DSE XH9950 Installation and User Manual

XH9950
DSE Wireless ADSL Router
Installation and User Guide
V1.0 – Last Updated on 08/01/07 by Navdeep Saini– © Copyright 2007 – DSE(NZ)Ltd
Life Support Applications
This product is not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where
malfunction of the product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury.
Customers using this product for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree
to fully indemnify DSE(NZ)Ltd for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
Trademarks
Windows 95/98/Me and Windows NT/2000/XP are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corp.
All other brands and product names are trademarks of their respective companies.
Copyright
Copyright  2007 by DSE(NZ)Ltd - all rights reserved. No part of this publication may be
reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any
language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of
DSE(NZ)Ltd.
Disclaimer
DSE(NZ)Ltd makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with
respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties, merchantability or
fitness for any particular purpose. Any software described in this manual is sold or licensed
"as is". Should the programs prove defective following their purchase, the buyer (and not
DSE(NZ)Ltd, its distributor, or its dealer) assumes the entire cost of all necessary servicing,
repair, and any incidental or consequential damages resulting from any defect in the
software. Further, DSE(NZ)Ltd reserves the right to revise this publication and to make
changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to notify any person of
such revision or changes.
Telepermit Information
DSE XH9950 ADSL Wireless Router PTC 272/06/039
PTC200 General Warning
1. The grant of a Telepermit for any item of terminal equipment indicates only
that Telecom has accepted that the item complies with minimum conditions
for connection to its network. It indicates no endorsement of the product by
Telecom, nor does it provide any sort of warranty. Above all, it provides no
assurance that any item will work correctly in all respects with another item of
Telepermitted equipment of a different make or model, nor does it imply that
any product is compatible with all of Telecom's network services.
The Service Covered by this Telepermit
2. This Telepermit shows that this DSE XH9950 ADSL Wireless Router is
suitable for connection to Telecom’s existing ADSL1 service. This service is
defined by the specification PTC270. When compliance with the specification
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XH9950 – DSE Wireless ADSL Router 802.11g 4 port
is proved a PTC272 Telepermit is issued for each product. This Telepermit
does not show suitability for connection to a new ADSL service when Telecom
introduces it. Telecom will require proof of compliance with a new PTC
specification when the new service is introduced
ADSL2 & ADSL2+ Services
3. ADSL2 and ADSL2+ services are only available from the network of the ADSL
Service Provider. Telecom does not currently provide either service to
customers from its Broadband network. When Telecom introduces ADSL2
and/or ADSL2+ services this Wireless Router has not been proven suitable for
connection to it.
Routers and Power Supply
4. This DSE XH9950 ADSL Wireless Router must be connected to the Telecom
network using the model RH48-1201200AS AC-AC Power Adaptor that it was
tested with in Telelab limited Test Report number 1236, testing date 29
September 2006. Failure to do so could negate the Telepermit as untested
power supplies may affect the routers operation.
This DSE XH9950 ADSL Wireless Router on Long Lines
5. This DSE XH9950 ADSL Wireless Router may not achieve the type of “high
speed” operation expected when attached to a line that is longer than
intended by the ITU-T G996.1 ADSL standard i.e. >4 km of 0.4mm cable or a
shorter cable length with several tails or multiples. If the Router is installed in
such conditions and does not give the expected “download” performance,
then do not refer the matter to the Telecom Fault Service or ADSL Helpdesk.
User Instructions (1) for This DSE XH9950 ADSL Wireless Router
6. When distributed to Broadband users attached to the Telecom network the
User Instructions for setting up this DSE XH9950 ADSL Wireless Router must
not contain any information that relates to setting up the router on another
companies network. Such information is confusing for the new customer and
causes excessive calls to the Jetstream Helpdesk.
User Instructions (2) for This DSE XH9950 ADSL Wireless Router
7. If customers have problems setting up this DSE XH9950 ADSL Wireless
Router to download information from the “Internet” via the Telecom network
the problem must be directed to the Router supplier (DSE NZ limited) do not
call the Telecom Fault Service or Jetstream helpdesk or a monetary charge
will result.
Security of the Wireless Connectivity on This DSE XH9950 ADSL Wireless Router
8. Security of the 802.11g wireless connection associated with this DSE XH9950
ADSL Wireless Router is the Supplier’s and customer’s responsibility.
Telecom will take no responsibility for charges made to customer’s accounts
due to poorly organised wireless security allowing unknown users to connect
to the internet via this wireless router. Should this occur do not complain to
the Telecom Fault Service or JetStream Helpdesk.
Manual Versions
Date
Version
Author
Changes
08/01/2007
1.0
Navdeep Saini
Original Version
3
Table of Contents
1
INTRODUCTION................................................................................................. 5
1.1
1.2
1.3
2
SOFTWARE........................................................................................................ 7
2.1
3
PACKAGE CONTENTS ...................................................................................... 5
MINIMUM SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS .................................................................. 5
FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................... 6
DRIVER CD CONTENTS ................................................................................... 7
HARDWARE INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS................................................ 8
3.1
FRONT/TOP PANEL ......................................................................................... 8
3.2
REAR PANEL .................................................................................................. 8
3.3
MAKE SURE ADSL SERVICE IS ACTIVATED ........................................................ 9
3.4
CONFIGURE YOUR PHONE EQUIPMENT .............................................................. 9
3.4.1
Option 1: Install ADSL Filter/s yourself ............................................... 10
3.4.2
Option 2: Have an ADSL splitter professionally installed .................... 11
3.5
CONNECTING THE ADSL MODEM TO YOUR PC................................................ 11
4
DEFAULT FACTORY SETTINGS .................................................................... 12
4.1
4.2
4.3
5
WEB INTERFACE ........................................................................................... 12
LAN IP SETTINGS ........................................................................................ 12
ADVANCED SETTINGS .................................................................................... 12
CONFIGURING THE ADSL ROUTER.............................................................. 13
5.1
TCP/IP SETTINGS ........................................................................................ 13
5.2
ACCESSING THE W EB MANAGER.................................................................... 14
5.3
QUICK START SETUP..................................................................................... 16
5.4
INTERFACE SETUP ........................................................................................ 20
5.4.1
Internet................................................................................................ 20
5.4.2
LAN..................................................................................................... 22
5.4.3
Wireless .............................................................................................. 24
5.5
ADVANCED SETUP ........................................................................................ 27
5.5.1
Firewall ............................................................................................... 27
5.5.2
Routing ............................................................................................... 27
5.5.3
Network Address Translation.............................................................. 29
5.5.4
Firmware............................................................................................. 31
6
SUPPORT......................................................................................................... 32
7
WARRANTY ..................................................................................................... 32
8
APPENDIX........................................................................................................ 33
8.1
8.2
8.3
GLOSSARY OF TERMS ................................................................................... 33
MY SETTINGS............................................................................................... 35
ISP SETTINGS AND SUPPORT DETAILS ............................................................ 36
4
XH9950 – DSE Wireless ADSL Router 802.11g 4 port
1 Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the DSE Wireless ADSL Router 802.11g 4-port. This
modem/WiFi-router gives you a fast, "Always On" connection to the Internet and is
ideal for 1 or more computers in a home or small office environment; providing
wireless access to your network.
1.1 Package Contents
Carefully unpack and remove the contents. If any of the following items are missing
or damaged, contact the Dick Smith Electronics store you purchased the device
from.
•
XH9950 DSE Wireless ADSL Router 802.11g 4-port
•
1 x 12v Power adaptor
•
1 x RJ45 Crossover Cable
•
1 x RJ11 Telephone cable
•
1 x BT Adaptor
•
1 x Applications CD
•
This user’s Manual
1.2 Minimum System Requirements
•
Supported Operating System
o Linux 2.4.x or above
o Windows 98SE / Me / 2000 / XP
o Mac OS X 10.2 or above
•
Web browser (Internet Explorer 6.0+ Firefox 1.5+ etc)
•
ADSL Internet service
•
Ethernet adaptor and cable for each computer or a wireless NIC
•
One (Max 5) ADSL line filter(s) for each phone jack with phone/fax type
device connected to it or a centrally installed splitter (see telecom).
5
1.3 Features & Specifications
•
Wireless Ethernet 802.11b/g
•
Built in 4 port router
•
10/11/54/100M Auto negotiation Ethernet interface
•
Multiple PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) Support
•
Network Address Translation (NAT)
•
SPI Firewall
•
Universal Plug and Play (UPnP)
•
Dynamic DNS Support
•
QoS (Quality of service)
•
Compliant to ITU-T G.992.1 (G.dmt), G.992.2 (G.lite), G.992.3 (ADSL2),
G.992.4 (splitterless ADSL2), G.992.5 (ADSL2+) for Annex A, B
•
G.lite (G.992.2) with line rate support of up to 1.5Mbps downstream and
512Kbps upstream.
•
Supports Multi-Mode standard (ANSI T1.413, Issue 2; G.dmt (G.992.1);
G.994.1 and G.996.1(for ISDN only); G.991.1;G.lite (G992.2)).
•
Supports OAM F4/F5 loop-back, AIS and RDI OAM cells.
•
ATM Forum UNI 3.1/4.0 PVC.
•
Supports up to 8 PVCs (UBR, CBR, VBR).
•
Multiple Protocols over AAL5 (RFC 1483).
•
PPP over AAL5 (RFC 2364).
•
PPP over Ethernet (RFC 2516).
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XH9950 – DSE Wireless ADSL Router 802.11g 4 port
2 Software
2.1 Software CD Contents
On the Software CD you will find a selection of applications outlined in the forward
table. The bundled software applications fall into 3 categories:
1. OEM – software that DSE has paid for and for which you are able to use subject to the
manufacturer or authors license terms. In all cases, you are not permitted to redistribute copies of
this software. In many cases OEM software does not provide the full functionality of the equivalent
retail product. It does however perform it’s primary task – the additional features are usually nice
to have but not necessary for operation.
2. FREEWARE – software that has been released for anyone to copy, distribute and use subject to
the authors license terms.
3. SHAREWARE or TRIAL – software that is limited in time and or functionality and is subject to the
manufacturer or authors license terms. This is a common way for manufacturers to showcase
their product. Generally you can make copies and redistribute this sort of software however you
should check the license terms before doing so.
CD Folder
Description
7Zip
7Zip Archiver. Allows you to compress / decompress various archived files.
Acrobat
Adobe Acrobat Reader. Allows you to view PDF files.
AXCrypt
Allows you to securely encrypt / decrypt files.
CDEX
DirectX9
Gimp
InternetExplorer
iTunes
Java
Manual
MozillaFirefox
MozillaThunderbird
OpenOffice
PCTechGuide
Allows you to “RIP” music from CDs and store them as MP3 files for personal use.
Multimedia extension to Windows.
Powerful, open-source, image manipulation program.
Microsoft Internet Explorer web browser (version 6).
iTunes is media player, provided by Apple computers, for playng and organising music,
video file and purchasing digital music files in the FairPlay DRM format.
SUN Java Runtime Environment for Windows
Contains the documentation for your DSE product.
Powerful, open-source, Mozilla Firefox web browser. This browser is touted as much
more easy to use and secure than IE.
Powerful, open-source, Mozilla Thunderbird email client. This is a popular replacement
for Outlook Express.
Powerful, open-source, Productivity Suite with alternatives to MS Word, Excel and
PowerPoint.
A guide to PCs and the computing industry.
Picasa
Google Picasa photo catalog and manipulation software. Allows you to catalog and
manage your digital photo library with ease.
Skype
Internet VoIP software. Allows you to make calls to other PCs and normal phones.
Winamp
YuBurner
ZoneAlarm
Popular Digital Audio Player. Allows you to playback various digital audio formats such
as MP3, WMA, OOG, etc.
A free CD/DVD writing application for the Macintosh.
Free version of the popular Personal Firewall software. Allows you to further protect
your computer against online intrusions and attacks.
7
3 Hardware Installation Instructions
3.1 Front/Top Panel
•
PWR LED: Power Indicator
o Steady: Ready
o Flashing: Initialising/Not Ready
o Off: System Power Off
•
DSL/LINK LED: ADSL Link Indicator
o Steady: ADSL connection established
o Flashing: ADSL connection initialising
•
DSL/ACT LED: ADSL activity indicator
o Flashing: Data Tx/Rx
o Off: Idle
•
10/100 LNK/ACT 1~4 LED’s: Ethernet status indicators
o Steady: Connected but Idle
o Flashing: Data Tx/Rx
o Off: Ethernet cable disconnected
3.2 Rear Panel
•
RESET: Reset button, resets the router to its default settings
•
SW: Power Switch
•
Power: 12V Power adaptor Jack
•
LAN (1 ~ 4): RJ-45 jack, Ethernet connectors for PC or HUB
•
LINE: RJ-11 jack, Phone line connector for ADSL signal
8
XH9950 – DSE Wireless ADSL Router 802.11g 4 port
3.3 Make sure ADSL service is activated
Note: Before you can use any ADSL modem or router, you must confirm that the
following conditions have been met.
•
You are located within 5Km of an ADSL enabled phone exchange and you
can get Telecom’s ADSL service. This can be checked by contacting
Telecom.
•
Telecom has enabled the ADSL service to your house or office.
•
Because the ADSL and voice works on the same phone line at the same time,
you need to install ADSL filter/s on each of your normal telephone devices or
contact Telecom to install a central splitter.
•
You need to have an account with an Internet Service Provider (ISP) to
enable your new ADSL line to connect to the internet.
3.4 Configure your phone equipment
ADSL works by combining both voice and data signals on the same phone line. At
your premises, these signals need to be separated through the use of an approved
Filter or Splitter. Whilst both achieve the same results, each has their pro’s and cons.
Filter
Splitter
Ideal for
Smaller installations with a
limited amount of phone outlets
(phones, answering machines,
cordless phones, 56K modems,
Fax, etc.)
Larger installations or situations
where filters cannot be used
(alarm diallers and other
permanently wired telephone
devices).
Installation
method
Self install
Professional contractor only
Maximum
phones
5 – although double and triple
adaptors can be plugged into the
phone socket of each filter.
Unlimited
How to get
Dick Smith Electronics – XH7556
or XH8556
Call Telecom on 123
Cost
Low per unit for most
installations
Higher – depends on installer
and the actual installation
9
3.4.1 Option 1: Install ADSL Filter/s yourself
•
All telephone equipment must be filtered in an ADSL installation. This includes corded &
cordless phones, answering machines, faxes, caller display units, analogue modem (including
such devices as a Sky digital decoder with integrated modem), dedicated dialers, Etc.
Filtering telephone equipment is as simple as plugging the XH7556 or XH8556 DSE ADSL
filter in-line with the device/s.
•
Your ADSL modem or router will be the only device that can connect directly to your jack
point. However should an adaptor be required between the plug on the modem cord and the
jack point, or you wish to connect telephone equipment to the same jack point, the XH7556
DSE ADSL filter can be used by plugging the router or modem into the “ADSL” socket.
•
Do not plug an ADSL modem or router into the “PHONE” socket if the modem cord has this
type of plug.
•
It is important that the filter is connected the right way around.
The lead coming out of the side marked “LINE” is plugged into the telephone JP
Non-ADSL telephone equipment then plugs into the “PHONE” socket on the filter
The ADSL Modem or Router plugs into the “ADSL” socket on the filter.
•
Up to 5 filters can be used on a single telephone line. If you need to install more than 5 filters,
a central splitter must be installed by Telecom.
•
If you need to connect more than one item of telephone equipment at the same jack point,
then a double adaptor can be plugged into the “PHONE” socket of this filter.
•
If the Line Filter has a RJ11 “ADSL” socket incorporated. Only ADSL modems or routers
may be plugged into this socket.
Note: If you have a house alarm with dialler which is hardwired into your phone line,
you will need to have a central splitter installed as the filters will not be adequate.
CAUTION: Failure to connect ALL telephone type equipment via a filter will result in
loss of the data link whenever a call is made or answered. In many cases the link will
also be lost when a call is received, even if it is not answered.
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XH9950 – DSE Wireless ADSL Router 802.11g 4 port
3.4.2 Option 2: Have an ADSL splitter professionally installed
•
Contact Telecom on 123 to arrange for a technician to be sent out to install
a central splitter.
3.5 Connecting the ADSL modem to your PC
1. Plug the provided 12v power adaptor into the connector labelled as POWER
on the rear panel.
2. Plug one end of the provided Ethernet cable into one of the four LAN
connectors on the rear of the router and the other end into a Network/Ethernet
card on your desktop/laptop computer.
3. Finally plug the RJ11 end of the provided phone cable into the LINE
connector (as shown above) and plug the other end either into your filter
directly or through the provided BT adaptor into your phone line. Press the
SW button located on the rear of the router to turn your router ON.
NOTE: You can also setup/use the router without any LAN cables provided you have
a wireless network card installed on your computer/laptop. This is possible as the
wireless LAN is enabled by default with no security on your router.
11
4 Default Factory Settings
4.1 Web interface
•
Username: admin
•
Password: password
Note: All usernames and passwords are case sensitive; hence special care must be
given when entering information in these fields.
4.2 LAN IP Settings
•
IP Address: 192.168.1.2
•
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
•
DHCP: Enabled
4.3 Advanced settings
•
Firewall: Enabled
•
SPI: Disabled
•
Access control:
o Web: LAN only
o Telnet: LAN only
o FTP: LAN & WAN
o SNMP: LAN & WAN
o Ping: LAN & WAN
12
XH9950 – DSE Wireless ADSL Router 802.11g 4 port
5 Configuring the ADSL Router
5.1 TCP/IP Settings
Use the following steps to configure your pc to be a DHCP client. These same steps
can be performed for every host PC on your local network if you use the DHCP
function of the router.
1. Click Start → Settings → Control Panel.
2. In classic view mode double click the Network Connections icon.
3. Right click on your Ethernet Network Connection (or Wireless Network
Connection if you would like to use the wireless network) and select properties
from the drop down menu.
4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click on Properties.
5. Make sure that the options Obtain an IP address automatically & Obtain DNS
server address automatically are selected and click OK.
13
5.2 Accessing the Web Manager
1. Launch your web browser and click the STOP button.
2. Enter the LAN IP address of your router (Default is 192.168.1.2) in the
browser’s address bar.
3. You will be prompted to enter a username and password, enter your
username and password (default is admin & password) and click OK.
14
XH9950 – DSE Wireless ADSL Router 802.11g 4 port
4. If the username and password were entered correctly then the web
configuration page will appear else you will be asked to enter the username
and password again.
15
5.3 Quick Start setup
Most of the settings on the DSE Wireless ADSL Router have already been
customised for the New Zealand Network. The quick start option allows you to setup
your ADSL modem in 7 simple steps. During the course of these steps you will be
taken over the most basic settings required to connect to the internet.
Note: Once you have completed the quick start setup, any computer with a wireless
network card will have access your network. To avoid this situtaion please add
security to your wireless network, details on adding security to your wireless network
are given under section 5.4.3.
1. To start the quick start setup, select the Quick Start option from the main
menu.
2. This will open a new window (please ensure that your browsers pop up
blocker does not block popup windows from 192.168.1.2), click Next to
continue.
16
XH9950 – DSE Wireless ADSL Router 802.11g 4 port
3. To ensure the security of your network you will be prompted to change the
admin account password of your router, enter the new password twice in the
provided text boxes and click Next.
4. The Time Zone is preset to New Zealand settings, click Next to continue.
17
5. The ISP connection type has also been pre-set for New Zealand users, click
Next to continue.
6. Enter the username and password provided by your ISP (Internet Service
Provider) and click Next.
Note: The username is not always the same as your email address, in some cases
the suffix may be different for example Xtra users use [email protected] .
18
XH9950 – DSE Wireless ADSL Router 802.11g 4 port
7. Click Next to save the changes you have made, the router will prompt you to
enter the new admin account password which was entered in step 3 above.
8. Once the password has been entered and confirmed the router will confirm
that the settings have been changed, click Close to finish the quick start
setup.
19
5.4 Interface Setup
The interface setup allows you to change your internet, local area network and your
local wireless network settings, the following few sections will provide details on
settings available under this menu.
5.4.1 Internet
•
ATM VC: ATM settings are used to connect to your ISP. Your ISP provides
VPI, VCI settings to you. In this Device, you can totally setup 8 VCs on
different encapsulations, if you apply 8 different virtual circuits from your ISP.
You need to activate the VC to take effect. For PVCs management, you can
use ATM QoS to setup each PVC traffic line's priority.
o Virtual Circuit: Select the VC number you want to setup.
o Status: Currently activated or deactivated.
o VPI: Virtual Path Identifier.
o VCI: Virtual Channel Identifier.
o ATM QoS: Select the Quality of Service types for this Virtual Circuit.
The ATM QoS types include CBR (Constant Bit Rate), VBR (Variable
Bit Rate) and UBR (Unspecified Bit Rate). These QoS types are all
controlled by the parameters specified below, including PCR, SCR and
MBS.
o PCR: Peak cell rate.
o SCR: Sustained cell rate.
o MBS: Maximum burst size.
•
Encapsulation
o Dynamic IP: Select this option if your ISP provides you an IP address
automatically. This option is typically used for Cable services.
o Static IP: Select this option to set static IP information. You will need to
enter in the Connection type, IP address, subnet mask, and gateway
address, provided to you by your ISP. Each IP address entered in the
fields must be in the appropriate IP form, which is four IP octets
separated by a dot (x.x.x.x). The Router will not accept the IP address
if it is not in this format.
o PPPoA/PPPoE: Select this option if your ISP requires you to use a
PPPoA/PPPoE connection. This option is typically used for DSL
services.
20
XH9950 – DSE Wireless ADSL Router 802.11g 4 port
o Bridge Mode: The modem can be configured to act as a bridging
device between your LAN and your ISP. Bridges are devices that
enable two or more networks to communicate as if they are two
segments of the same physical LAN.
•
PPPoE/PPPoA:
o Username: Enter your username for your PPPoE/PPPoA connection.
o Password: Enter your password for your PPPoE/PPPoA connection.
o Encapsulation: For both PPPoE and PPPoA connections, you need to
specify the type of Multiplexing, either LLC or VC Mux, default is
PPPoA VC-Mux.
•
Connection Setting:
o Connection: For PPPoE/PPPoA connection, you can select Always on
or Connect on-demand. Connect on demand is dependent on the
traffic. If there is no traffic (or Idle) for a pre-specified period of time),
the connection will be dropped automatically. Once there is traffic send
or receive, the connection will be automatically on.
o TCP MMS: TCP Maximum Segment Size.
•
IP Address: The IP address will be provided by your ISP, this will either be a
dynamic IP address in which case the router will obtain the IP address from
the DHCP server or you will be provided with a static IP address. For Static
IP, you will have to enter the IP address, Subnet Mask and Gateway IP
address.
o NAT: Select this option to Activate/Deactivate the NAT (Network
Address Translation) function for this VC. The NAT function can be
activated or deactivated per PVC basis.
o Default Route: If this option is enabled, the current PVC will be the
default gateway to internet from this device.
o TCP MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit.
21
o Dynamic Route: Select this option to specify the RIP (Routing
Information protocol) version, including RIP-1, RIP-2M and RIP-2B.
RIP-2M and RIP-2B are both sent in RIP-2 format; the difference is that
RIP-2M uses Multicast and RIP-2B using Broadcast format. Direction:
Select this option to specify the RIP direction. None is for disabling the
RIP function. Both means the ADSL Router will periodically send
routing information and accept routing information which then gets
added into the routing table. IN only means the ADLS router will only
accept but will not send RIP packet. OUT only means the ADLS router
will only send but will not accept RIP packet.
o Multicast: IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a session-layer
protocol used to establish membership in a multicast group. The ADSL
ATU-R supports both IGMP version 1 (IGMP-v1) and IGMP-v2. Select
None to disable it.
5.4.2 LAN
•
Router Local IP:
o IP Address: This is the IP address of your router. You may change the
LAN IP address if needed. The LAN IP address is private to your
internal network and cannot be seen on the Internet. You will also have
to enter a subnet mask to suit the IP address.
o Dynamic Route: This is same as the dynamic route under Internet; the
only difference is that the interface is local.
o Multicast: This is same as the multicast under Internet; the only
difference is that the interface is local.
22
XH9950 – DSE Wireless ADSL Router 802.11g 4 port
•
DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) :
o DHCP: The DHCP Server gives out IP addresses when a device is
booting up and requests for an IP address to be logged on to the
network. The device must be set as a DHCP client to obtain the IP
address automatically. By default, the DHCP Server is enabled. The
DHCP address pool contains the range of the IP address that will
automatically be assigned to the clients on the network.
o Starting IP Address: The starting IP address fro the DHCP server’s IP
assignment.
o IP Pool Count: The max user pool size.
o Lease Time: The length of time for the IP lease, set to 72 hours by
default.
o DNS Relay: A DHCP relay is a computer that forwards DHCP data
between computers that request IP addresses and the DHCP server
that assigns the addresses. Each of the device's interfaces can be
configured as a DHCP relay. If it is enable, the DHCP requests from
local PCs will forward to the DHCP server runs on WAN side. To have
this function working properly, please run on router mode only, disable
the DHCP server on the LAN port, and make sure the routing table has
the correct routing entry.
23
5.4.3 Wireless
•
Access Point Settings:
o Access Point: Currently activated or deactivated.
o Channel ID: The range of radio frequencies used by IEEE 802.11b/g
wireless devices.
o Beacon Interval: The Beacon Interval value indicates the frequency
interval of the beacon. Enter a value between 20 and 1000. A beacon
is a packet broadcasted by the Router to synchronize the wireless
network.
o RTS Threshold: The RTS (Request To Send) is the threshold (number
of bytes) for enabling RTS/CTS handshake. Data with frame size larger
than this value will perform the RTS/CTS handshake. Setting this
attribute to be larger than the maximum MSDU (MAC service data unit)
size turns off the RTS/CTS handshake. Setting this attribute to zero
turns on the RTS/CTS handshake. This option requires a value
between 0 and 2432.
o Fragment Threshold: The option dictates the threshold (number of
bytes) for the fragmentation boundary for directed messages. It is the
maximum data fragment size that can be sent. This options requires a
value between 256 and 2432.
o DTIM: The DTIM value (between 1 and 255) indicates the interval of
the Delivery Traffic Indication Message (DTIM).
o 802.11b/g: Selects between
(802.11b/g) standards.
•
the
802.11b,
802.11g
or
mixed
Multiple SSIDs Settings:
o SSID: The SSID is a unique name to identify the ADSL Router in the
wireless LAN. Wireless clients associating to the ADSL Router must
have the same SSID.
o Broadcast SSID: Select No to hide the SSID such that a station can
not obtain the SSID through passive scanning. Select Yes to make the
SSID visible so a station can obtain the SSID through passive
scanning.
o Authentication type: This option allows you to add security to your
wireless network. Select Disabled to completely remove security.
24
XH9950 – DSE Wireless ADSL Router 802.11g 4 port
•
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy): Encrypts data frames before transmitting
over the wireless network. Select Disable to allow all wireless computers to
communicate with the access points without any data encryption. Select 64-bit
WEP or 128-bit WEP to use data encryption.
•
Key#1~Key#4: The WEP keys are used to encrypt data. Both the ADSL
Router and the wireless clients must use the same WEP key for data
transmission. If you chose 64-bit WEP, then enter any 10 hexadecimal digits
("0-9", "A-F") preceded by 0x for each key (1-4). If you chose 128-bit WEP,
then enter 26 hexadecimal digits ("0-9", "AF") preceded by 0x for each key (14).The values must be set up exactly the same on the Access Points as they
are on the wireless client stations. The same value must be assigned to Key 1
on both the access point (your ADSL Router) and the client adapters, the
same value must be assigned to Key 2 on both the access point and the client
stations and so on, for all four WEP keys. You may use one of the four keys at
any time.
•
WPA – PSK Wi-Fi Protected Access, pre-shared key: Encrypts data
frames before transmitting over the wireless network.
Pre-shared Key: The Pre-shared Key is used to encrypt data. Both the
ADSL Router and the wireless clients must use the same WPA-PSK key
for data transmission.
25
•
Wireless MAC address Filter: You can allow or deny a list of MAC
addresses associated with the wireless stations access to the ADSL Router.
o Active: Currently activated or deactivated.
o Action: Select Deny Association to block access to the router, MAC
addresses not listed will be allowed to access the router. Select Allow
Association to permit access to the router, MAC addresses not listed
will be denied access to the router.
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XH9950 – DSE Wireless ADSL Router 802.11g 4 port
5.5 Advanced Setup
The Advanced setup allows you to change your firewall, Routing, NAT, QoS, VLAN
and ADSL settings, the following few sections will provide details on settings
available under this menu.
5.5.1 Firewall
•
Firewall:
o Firewall: Selecting this option can automatically detect and block
Denial of Service (DoS) attacks, such as Ping of Death, SYN Flood,
Port Scan and Land Attack.
o SPI: Enabling SPI will block all traffic initiated from WAN; this includes
DMZ, Virtual server and ACL WAN side.
5.5.2 Routing
•
Routing Table List: Selecting this Option will list the current routing table
information. You can also edit this table using the ADD ROUTE button.
o Static Route: Select this option to set static Routing information.
Destination IP Address: This parameter specifies the IP
network address of the final destination.
IP Subnet Mask: Enter the destination subnet mask.
Gateway IP Address: Enter the IP address of the gateway. The
gateway is an immediate neighbour of your ADSL Router that
will forward the packet to the destination through the WAN
interface.
27
Metric: Metric represents the "cost" of transmission for routing
purposes. IP Routing uses hop count as the measurement of
cost, with a minimum of 1 for directly connected networks. Enter
a number that approximates the cost for this link. The number
may not to be precise and should be between 1 and 15. In
practice, 2 or 3 is usually a good number.
Announced in RIP: This parameter determines if the ADSL
router will include the route to this remote node in its RIP
broadcasts. If set to Yes, the route to this remote node will be
propagated to other hosts through RIP broadcasts. If No, this
route is kept private and is not included in RIP broadcasts.
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XH9950 – DSE Wireless ADSL Router 802.11g 4 port
5.5.3 Network Address Translation
•
NAT:
o Virtual Circuit: Enter Virtual Circuit Index that you plan to setup for the
NAT function.
o NAT Status: This field shows the current status of the NAT function for
the current VC.
o Number of IPs: This field is to specify how many IPs are provided by
your ISP for current VC. It can be single IP or multiple IPs.
•
DMZ: A DMZ (demilitarized zone) is a host between a private local network
and the outside public network. It prevents outside users from getting direct
access to a server that has company data. Users of the public network
outside the company can access only the DMZ host.
o DMZ: Currently activated or deactivated.
o DMZ Host IP Address: Enter the specified IP Address for DMZ host
on the LAN side.
•
Virtual Server: The Virtual Server is the server or server(s) behind NAT (on
the LAN), for example, Web server or FTP server, that you can make visible
to the outside world even though NAT makes your whole inside network
appear as a single machine to the outside world.
o Rule Index: The Virtual server rule index for this VC. You can specify
10 rules in maximum. All the VCs with single IP will use the same
Virtual Server rules.
29
o Start & End port number: Enter the specific Start and End Port
number you want to forward. If it is one port only, you can enter the
End port number the same as Start port number. For example, you
want to set the FTP Virtual server; you can set the start and end port
number to 21.
o Local IP Address: Enter the IP Address of the Virtual Server on the
LAN side.
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XH9950 – DSE Wireless ADSL Router 802.11g 4 port
5.5.4 Firmware
From time to time DSE will release an updated firmware and post it on the DSE
website. This link will be under the Support/Data section under XH9950. The update
may be created to address bugs in the previous firmware, to optimise some internal
functions or to add new features. We do not recommend that you upgrade the
firmware unless it specifically addresses a problem you currently have or has a new
feature that you may absolutely need – if it’s not broken, don’t fix it! If after reading
the firmware upgrade guide, you feel that you do not want to do the update yourself,
then for a flat fee of $45 including GST, you can have a qualified technician perform
your router upgrade. Simply drop your router into your nearest Dick Smith
Electronics store (throughout New Zealand) – it will be packed up and shipped to our
Auckland Service Centre where our qualified technicians will perform the upgrade,
test your router with the new firmware, and then return it to the store for you to
collect, however, this may take 5-10 working days and DSE may not be able to
provide a solution for your to use your internet in the meantime.
To perform a router firmware upgrade, first make sure that you have downloaded the
correct firmware and if it is a zipped file then it should be unzipped to an easily
accessible folder. Log into the Router and navigate to Maintenance → Firmware.
Click on Browse… button under “New Firmware Location” and navigate to the
location where the updated firmware is saved. Select the file and then click on
UPGRADE to start updating. The update process will take about two minutes to
complete. Once the update is completed it will reboot the router. The update process
is designed to preserve user settings; however, it is always best to backup the
settings in the event that a future upgrade is not designed specifically to retain the
settings.
To save your routers settings, click on the Save Settings button under “Backup
Router Settings”. Your browser will ask you if you want to save the file, click save
and keep the file in a safe location for future use. To restore the router settings using
the router settings file, click the Browse… button under “Router settings file” and
point the browser to the file that contains the routers settings. Click the UPGRADE
button to update the router with the new settings.
31
6 Support
Should you encounter problems with the installation of this device, please follow
these steps:
1. Read the Manual carefully and make sure all steps were performed
correctly
2. Make sure all cables are connected correctly
3. Check to see if your PC has been allocated a valid IP address from
the router, if not try and assign one manually e.g. 192.168.1.10
4. If your router has trouble connecting to the ISP then please verify
that the Username and password setting are correct
5. Check with the ISP to see what the current network status is if you
are having trouble connecting to the internet
6. Contact Dick Smith Electronics Computer Support.
In New Zealand, support operates during normal business hours.
• Phone: 09 – 414 – 2823
• E-mail: [email protected]
• Or call into your nearest Dick Smith Electronics store
Note: Consumers are advised not to rely on our ability to provide support for Open
Source, GNU, Freeware or Shareware software, as this software is often under
continual development. We will however help where we can which may be limited to
providing web links only. Windows software that does not fall into the categories
above is supported.
Please visit our website http://www.dse.co.nz if you are in New Zealand from time to
time as the most up-to-date drivers and manuals will be posted there.
7 Warranty
This device is supplied with a 12-month, non-transferable end user warranty. In the
unlikely event that this device should fail within the warranty period, please return it,
along with your purchase receipt, to your nearest Dick Smith Electronics store.
Note: Damage due to misuse, abuse or electromagnetic discharge (including, but
not limited to lightning, etc) is not covered by warranty.
32
XH9950 – DSE Wireless ADSL Router 802.11g 4 port
8 Appendix
8.1 Glossary of terms
10Base-T: An adaptation of the Ethernet standard for Local Area Network (LAN).
10Base-T uses a twisted pair cable with maximum length of 100 meters.
AAL: ATM Adaptation Layer that defines the rules governing segmentation and
reassembly of data into cells. Different AAL types are suited to different traffic lasses.
Address mask : A bit mask used to select bits from an Internet address for subnet
addressing. The mask is 32 bits long and selects the network portion of the Internet
address and one or more bits of the local portion. Sometimes called subnet mask.
ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line, as it’s name showing, is an asymmetrical
data transmission technology with high traffic rate downstream and low traffic rate
upstream. ADSL technology satisfies the bandwidth requirement of applications,
which demand “asymmetric” traffic, such as web surfing, file download and Video-ondemand (VOD).
ATM: Asynchronous Transfer Mode is a layer 2 protocol supporting high-speed
asynchronous data with advanced traffic management and quality of service
features.
Bps: Bits per second. A standard measurement of digital transmission speeds.
Bridge: A device that connects two or more physical networks and forwards packets
between them. Bridges can usually be made to filter packets, that is, to forward only
certain traffic. Related devices are: repeaters which simply forward electrical signals
from one cable to the other, and full-fledged routers which make routing decisions
based on several criteria.
CPE: Customer Premises Equipment, such as ADSL router, USB modem.
DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. Used for assigning dynamic IP
address to devices on a network. Used by ISPs for dialup users.
DNS: Domain Name Server, translates domain names into IP addresses to help user
recognize and remember. However, the Internet actually runs on numbered IP
addresses, DNS servers needs to translate domain names back to their respective
IP addresses.
DSL: Digital Line Subscriber (DSL) technology provides high-speed access over
twisted copper pair for connection to the Internet, LAN interfaces, and to broadband
services such as video-on-demand, distance learning, and video conferencing.
FTP: File Transfer Protocol. The Internet protocol (and program) used to transfer
files between hosts.
33
IPoA (RFC 1577): Classical IP and ARP over ATM. Considers ATM configured as a
Logic IP Sub-network(LIS) to replace Ethernet local LAN segments.
ISP: Internet service provider. A company that allows home and corporate users to
connect to the Internet.
LAN: Local area network. A limited distance (typically under a few kilometers or a
couple of miles) high-speed network (typically 4 to 100 Mbps) that supports many
computers.
MAC: Media Access Control Layer. A sub-layer of the Data Link Layer (Layer 2) of
the ISO OSI Model responsible for media control.
MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit
NAT: Network Address Translator as defined by RFC 1631. Enables a LAN to use
one set of IP address for internal traffic. A NAT box located where the LAN meets
the Internet provides the necessary IP address translation. This helps provide a sort
of firewall and allow for a wider address range to be used internally without danger of
conflict.
PPP: Point-to-Point-Protocol. The successor to SLIP, PPP provides router-to-router
and host-to-network connections over both synchronous and asynchronous circuits.
PPPoA (RFC 2364): The Point-to-Point Protocol(PPP) provides a standard method
for transporting multi-protocol datagrams over point-to-point links. This document
describes the use of ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5) for framing PPP encapsulated
packets.
PPPoE (RFC 2516): This document describes how to build PPP sessions and
encapsulate PPP packets over Ethernet. PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) provides the
ability to connect a network of hosts over a simple bridging access device to a
remote Access Concentrator.
PVC: Permanent Virtual Circuit. Connection-oriented permanent leased line circuit
between end-stations on a network over a separate ATM circuit.
RFC: Request for Comments. The document series, begun in 1969, which describes
the Internet suite of protocols and related experiments. Not all RFCs describe
Internet standards, but all Internet standards are written up as RFCs
RFC 1483: Multi-protocol encapsulation over AAL-5. Two encapsulation methods for
carrying network interconnect traffic over ATM AAL-5. The first method allows
multiplexing of multiple protocols over a single ATM virtual circuit. The protocol of a
carried PDU is identified by prefixing the PDU by an IEEE 802.2 Logical Link Control
(LLC) header. This method is in the following called "LLC Encapsulation". The
second method does higher-layer protocol multiplexing implicitly by ATM Virtual
Circuits (VCs). It is in the following called "VC Based Multiplexing".
34
XH9950 – DSE Wireless ADSL Router 802.11g 4 port
Router: A system responsible for making decisions about which of several paths
network (or Internet) traffic will follow. To do this, it uses a routing protocol to gain
information about the network and algorithms to choose the best route based on
several criteria known as "routing metrics.
Spanning Tree: Spanning-Tree Bridge Protocol (STP). Part of an IEEE standard. A
mechanism for detecting and preventing loops from occurring in a multi-bridged
environment. When bridges connect three or more LAN segments, a loop can occur.
Because a bridge forwards all packets that are not recognized as being local, some
packets can circulate for long periods of time, eventually degrading system
performance. This algorithm ensures only one path connects any pair of stations,
selecting one bridge as the 'root' bridge, with the highest priority one as identifier,
from which all paths should radiate.
TELNET: The virtual terminal protocol in the Internet suite of protocols. Allows users
of one host to log into a remote host and act as normal terminal users of that host.
VCI: Virtual Circuit Identifier. Part of the ATM cell header, a VCI is a tag indicating
the channel over which a cell will travel. The VCI of a cell can be changed as it
moves between switches via Signaling.
VPI: Virtual Path Identifier. Part of the ATM cell header, a VPI is a pipe for a number
of Virtual Circuits.
WAN: Wide area network. A data communications network that spans any distance
and is usually provided by a public carrier (such as a telephone company or service
provider)
8.2 My Settings
We suggest you write down your routers’ customised settings for future reference:
Name of ISP
ISP Contact
ADSL Logon Name
My ADSL Logon Password
Router IP Address
Router Primary DNS
Router Secondary DNS
Router Admin Password
35
8.3 ISP settings and support details
36
XH9950 – DSE Wireless ADSL Router 802.11g 4 port
Dick Smith Electronics Stores
WHANGAREI: Okara Shopping Centre, 4 Port Rd., Phone: (09) 438 0687, Fax: (09) 438 9635;
AUCKLAND: Albany: Don McKinnon Drive, Albany MegaCentre, Phone: (09) 415 7410, Fax: (09) 415
4360; Glenfield: Glenfield Road, (Above Westfield Shopping Town), Phone: (09) 442 2314, Fax: (09) 442
2317; Takapuna: 451 Lake Road, Phone: (09) 486 4037, Fax: (09) 486 4039; City: 26-28 Wyndham
Street, Phone: (09) 303 1355, Fax: (09) 303 2783; New Lynn: 3045 Great North Road, Phone: (09) 827
0433, Fax: (09) 827 0466; Henderson: Level 1 (Shop 128), Westcity Mall, Phone: (09) 838 8024, Fax: (09)
838 9258; Botany: Shop B01 Botany Town Centre, Phone: (09) 271 4100, Fax: (09) 271 4101;
Karangahape Road: 442 Karangahape Road, Phone: (09) 309 4402: Fax: (09) 373 4456; Newmarket: 50
Remuera Road, Phone: (09) 524 7033, Fax: (09) 524 7033; St Lukes: Cnr St Lukes Road and Wagener
Road, Phone: (09) 845 0102, Fax: (09) 845 0105; Onehunga: 252-258 Onehunga Mall, Phone: (09) 634
6767; Pakuranga: Westfield Shoppingtown, Reeves Road, Phone: (09) 576 6604, Fax: (09) 576 4446;
Manukau City: Cnr Ronwood Avenue & Great South Road, Phone: (09) 262 4150, Fax: (09) 262 4151;
Papakura: 130 Great South Road, Phone: (09) 298 0943, Fax: (09) 296 1713; Pukekohe: 106 Manukau
Road, Phone: (09) 237 1530, Fax: (09) 237 1534. THAMES: 509 Pollen St, Phone: (07) 867 9215, Fax:
(07) 867 9266; HAMILTON: Dick Smith Electronics PowerHouse: 4 Thackeray Street, Phone: (07)
834 4099 Fax: (07) 834 4098; Barton Street: 299 Barton Street, Phone: (07) 839 4491, Fax: (07) 838
1226. TAURANGA: Cnr Willow & Springs Street, Phone: (07) 578 7071, Fax: (07) 577 6674.
ROTORUA: 1175 Pukuatua Street, Phone: (07) 349 0270, Fax: (07) 348 2464. MT MAUNGANUI:
Shop 6, 2 Owens Place, Phone: (07) 574 3942, Fax: (07) 574 3943. NAPIER: 233 Emerson St, Phone:
(06) 835 5137, Fax: (06) 834 0463; NEW PLYMOUTH: 70-72 Devon Street East, Phone: (06) 758 3309,
Fax: (06) 758 5034; WANGANUI: 122b Victoria Ave, Phone: (06) 348 7270, Fax: (06) 348 7275.
PALMERSTON NORTH: Cnr Fitzherbert Ave & Ferguson St, Phone: (06) 359 4447, Fax: (06) 359
4452. WELLINGTON: Featherston Street: 171 Featherston Street, Phone: (04) 473 9858, Fax: (04)
473 0407; Vivian Street: 57 Vivian Street, Phone: (04) 384 8198, Fax: (04) 801 6258; Manners Mall: 4
Manners Mall, Phone: (04) 385 6788, Fax: (04) 385 6785; Lower Hutt: 90 Queens Drive, Phone: (04) 566
2022, Fax: (04) 566 1277; Upper Hutt: 133 Main St, Phone: (04) 528 0505, Fax: (04) 527 0523;
Johnsonville: Shop 1, 120 Johnsonville Rd Phone: (04) 461 7590 Fax: (04) 461 7592. Porirua: Porirua
Mega Centre, 36 Parumoana Street, Phone: (04) 237 6654, Fax: (04) 237 6456. NELSON: 150 Hardy
Street, Phone: (03) 548 9161, Fax: (03) 548 2900. BLENHEIM: 5 Maxwell Road Phone: (03) 578 1132
Fax: (03) 577 8981. CHRISTCHURCH: Manchester Street: 130 Manchester Street, Phone: (03) 365
5560, Fax: (03) 365 5561; The Palms: Cnr Marshlands & New Brighton Roads, Shirley, Phone: (03) 386
2670, Fax: (03) 386 2147; Colombo Street: Cnr Colombo & St Asaph Streets, Phone: (03) 366 2703, Fax:
(03) 379 4684; Papanui: Cnr Main North Rd & Langdon's Road, Phone: (03) 352 8770, Fax: (03) 352
7608; Riccarton: 107 Riccarton Road, Phone: (03) 343 0812, Fax: (03) 343 3880. TIMARU: 295 Stafford
Street, Phone: (03) 684 6876, Fax: (03) 684 7678. DUNEDIN: Moray Place: 342 Moray Place, Phone:
(03) 474 1096, Phone: (03) 477 4495, Fax: (03) 474 1032; Cumberland Street: 59 Cumberland Street,
Phone: (03) 470 1680, Phone: (03) 470 1681, Fax: (03) 470 1682. INVERCARGILL: 63 Leven Street,
Phone: (03) 214 4363, Fax: (03) 214 0672
Authorised Distributors
KERIKERI: Kerikeri Electronics Ltd, 63 Main Street, Kerikeri, Phone: (09) 407 5589, Fax: (09) 407 5587.
OREWA: Tronix, Westpac Plaza, Bakehouse Lane, Orewa, Phone: (09) 426 2007, Fax: (09) 427 8085.
MATAMATA: Electronics Plus, 80 Arawa Steet, Matamata, Phone: (07) 888 5955, Fax: (07) 888 5944.
THAMES: Piaggi Systems & Software Ltd, 509 Pollen Street, Thames, Phone: (07) 868 9691, Fax: (07)
868 7980. WHAKATANE: Boonen Electronics, 76 The Strand, Whakatane, Phone: (07) 308 8761, Fax:
(07) 308 9151. TE PUKE: Electronic Plus, 63 Jellicoe Street, Te Puke, Phone: (07) 573 7544, Fax: (07)
573 9490. TAUPO: Talktime 2000 Limited, Cnr Gascoigne & Tamamutu Steets, Taupo, Phone: (07) 377
0668, Fax (07) 377 0669. GISBORNE: AMPS Electronics, 131 Gladstone Road, Gisborne, Phone: (06)
868 1366, Fax (06) 867 9103. HASTINGS: Baytech Services Limited, 114 North King Street, Hastings,
Phone: (06) 878 8962, Fax: (06) 878 5509. MASTERTON: Hedley's Home & Office, 152 Queen Street,
Masterton, Phone: (06) 370 9202, Fax: (06) 370 9303.KAPITI: Kapiti Electronics Ltd, 7-8 Kapiti Lights,
Amohia Street, Paraparaumu, Wellington, Phone: (04) 904 4100, Fax: (04) 904 4101 FEILDING: David
Brice Electronics Ltd, 47 Kimbolton Road, Fielding, Phone: (06) 323 7141, Fax: (06) 323 7921;
RANGIORA: R R T Ltd., The Gables, 96-98 High St., Rangiora, Phone: (03) 310 7383, Fax: (03) 310
7384; ALEXANDRA: Central Betta Electrical, 15 Tarbert Street, Alexandra, Phone: (03) 448 7317, Fax:
(03) 448 7631.
37