Aquacal TropiCal T65 Owner`s manual
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36 Pages
Aquacal TropiCal T65 is engineered to heat swimming pools and spas efficiently and reliably. This advanced heat pump offers exceptional energy savings, allowing you to extend your swim season and enjoy warm, inviting water all year round. With its innovative design and user-friendly features, the Aquacal TropiCal T65 is the perfect choice for pool and spa owners seeking comfort, convenience, and energy efficiency.
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Pool and Spa
Heat Pump
Owner’s Manual
and
Installation Guide
PN: LTP0009
01/12/04
Models:
T65
T115
T135
(Also Applies to All C115 Models)
ATTENTION INSTALLER:
T
HIS
D
OCUMENT IS
P
URCHASER
’
S
P
ROPERTY AND IS TO REMAIN WITH THE
H
EAT
P
UMP
O
WNER
1/7/04
1
AQ Technical, 9/24/04
1-800-786-7751
NOTES
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
WELCOME TO THE TEAM------------------------------------------------------------------ 4
IMPORTANT FEATURES OF YOUR NEW HEAT PUMP -------------------------------- 5
SAFETY INFORMATION --------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
QUICK START & STOP ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS & PERFORMANCE ----------------------------------- 9
Dimensional Information - TropiCal Models T65 and T115 --------------------------- 9
Dimensional Information - TropiCal Model T135 -------------------------------------- 10
TropiCal: Table of Specifications--------------------------------------------------------- 11
Refrigerant Circuit Performance Charts ------------------------------------------------- 11
Guide: Troubleshooting Refrigerant Circuit Problems --------------------------------- 13
INSTALLATION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14
Placement of Heater------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14
Plumbing Requirements--------------------------------------------------------------------- 16
Electrical Requirements -------------------------------------------------------------------- 18
START-UP & OPERATION ------------------------------------------------------------------- 20
Overview of Controls------------------------------------------------------------------------ 21
Initial Start-up and Basic Operation ------------------------------------------------------- 21
Heating Tips ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22
Calculating Initial Heating Time ----------------------------------------------------------- 23
MAINTENANCE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24
Planned Maintenance ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 25
General Maintenance ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 25
Maintaining Proper Water Flow ----------------------------------------------------------- 26
Maintaining Proper Clearances Around Heater ------------------------------------------ 27
SEASONAL USE & SHUT DOWN ---------------------------------------------------------- 27
During the Swim Season -------------------------------------------------------------------- 27
Freeze protection / Extended Shut Downs ------------------------------------------------ 27
Winterizing (Hard Freeze Conditions) --------------------------------------------------- 27
TROUBLESHOOTING ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 29
Common Troubleshooting Issues ---------------------------------------------------------- 29
Troubleshooting Flow Charts --------------------------------------------------------------- 30
REPLACEMENT PARTS --------------------------------------------------------------------- 34
CONTACTING THE FACTORY -------------------------------------------------------------- 35
3
4
Welcome
T
to the
eam
Dear Owner:
C ongratulations on your wise decision to make an AquaCal heat pump part of your home. Since
1981, AquaCal has maintained the worldwide lead in the manufacture of swimming pool & spa heat pumps. Your new heat pump is not only a great investment, but also the most cost effective method available for heating pools and spas. For example, as a means to heat pool or spa water, your heat pump is up to
400% more efficient than gas, and, when compared to electric resistance heat, your heat pump is nearly 600% more effective. You can rest assured that your new heat pump is of the highest quality and efficiency, and is designed and built to provide years of trouble-free operation.
Moreover, should you decide you would like
AquaCal to provide regular inspection and maintenance for your heat pump—which we do recommend—you will find AquaCal has the largest and best-qualified service staff in the pool & spa heat pump industry.
“You can rest assured that your new heat pump is of the highest quality and efficiency, and is designed and built to provide years of trouble-free operation.”
IMPORTANT FEATURES OF
YOUR NEW HEAT PUMP
ThermoLink Heat
Exchanger:
The heart of your heat pump is the patented
ThermoLink heat exchanger. The primary cause of premature heat pump demise is the failure of the heat exchanger. Ordinary heat exchangers are made from a cupronickel alloy. This cupronickel material is a a a
ThermoLink
Heat Exchanger
Electronic Controller
(135-Series)
Corrosion-Resistant
Cabinet
susceptible to attack from the sanitizers used in pools and spas, and from other related water chemistry conditions. Once the heat exchanger fails, the heat pump is ruined. The
ThermoLink heat exchanger tube is made from titanium, and is virtually impervious to water-chemistry damage.
Electronic
Controller:
State-of-the-art, solid-state electronic controller, maintains water temperature within 1ºF of set point. Controller also permits user to predefine different Pool and
Spa water temperature set points.
Corrosion-Resistant
Cabinet:
Hybrid design utilizes the best features of finished aluminum and resilient ABS plastic. The base, being ABS material, will never rust or corrode. The remainder of the cabinet is constructed from sturdy, marine-grade, powder-coated aluminum.
PLEASE SPEND A FEW MINUTES READING FURTHER TO BECOME
FAMILIAR WITH ALL THE FEATURES, THE SAFE OPERATION, AND THE
CARE OF YOUR NEW HEAT PUMP.
5
6
SAFETY INFORMATION
Used and maintained properly, your heat pump will provide year-upon-year of safe and economical service.
However, as with any mechanical or electrical device, to get the most from your heat pump–while insuring personal safety for you and others–certain operational and maintenance factors must be observed.
Likewise, excepting a few minor owner-capable maintenance items (explained later in this manual), repair and service of your heat pump must be performed only by experienced service personnel. Should you, the owner, suspect your heat pump is not performing properly, by referring to the section in this manual entitled:
"Troubleshooting", you will be able to determine if a call for service is required. Your installer can be one source of service, or AquaCal Customer Support personnel stand ready to assist you at: (800) 786-7751. For questions concerning installation, modifications, operation, service and upkeep, please contact your installer or AquaCal
Customer Support. Warranties may be voided if the heater has been used, maintained, or repaired improperly.
In addition to possible voiding of warranties: unapproved installation methods, nonstandard modifications, poor or incorrect maintenance, service by unqualified personnel, or improper use of this unit, may result in personal injury and/or property damage. For personal safety and to avoid damage to equipment, it is important that safety instructions displayed on the heat pump, and within this manual, are read, understood, and followed.
Throughout this manual the following two safety signals are placed where particular care is required. Please note
"WARNING" relates to personal safety, while "CAUTION" signals promote avoiding damage to equipment.
WARNING !
Failure to heed the following may result in permanent injury or death.
This “Warning” symbol appears in this manual where special attention is required for personal safety.
Specific instructions will appear in this box.
CAUTION !
Failure to heed the following may result in damage to equipment.
This “Caution” symbol appears in this manual where special care is required to avoid equipment damage.
Specific instructions will appear in this box.
Water Temperature Safety
WARNING !
Failure to heed the following may result in permanent injury or death.
Prolonged immersion in water warmer than normal body temperature may cause a condition known as
HYPERTHERMIA. The symptoms of hyperthermia include: unawareness of impending hazard, failure to perceive heat, failure to recognize the need to exit the spa and unconsciousness. The use of alcohol, drugs, or medication can greatly increase the risk of fatal hyperthermia. In addition, persons having an adverse medical history, or pregnant women should consult a physician before using a hot tub or spa.
Children and the extreme elderly should be supervised by a responsible adult.
Heater NOT Repairable by Owner
WARNING !
Failure to heed the following may result in permanent injury or death.
Heat pumps contain no owner-repairable components. Repairs must not be attempted by untrained and/or unqualified individuals. If service is deemed necessary, contact installing dealer or AquaCal
Customer Support at (800) 786-7751.
Refrigerant Circuit Service Only by
Qualified, EPA Certified Technician
WARNING !
Failure to heed the following may result in permanent injury or death.
Heater contains refrigerant under high pressure. Repairs to the refrigerant circuit must not be attempted by untrained and/or unqualified individuals. Service must be performed only by qualified
HVAC technicians. Recover refrigerant to relieve pressure before opening system.
Water Chemistry Safety
WARNING !
Failure to heed the following may result in permanent injury or death.
Improper water chemistry can present a serious health hazard. To avoid possible hazards, maintain
Pool-Spa water per standards below.
CAUTION !
Failure to heed the following can result in damage to equipment.
While your heat pump’s titanium-based heat exchanger provides nearly impervious protection against poor water chemistry, improper water chemistry may cause expensive damage to pump, filter, pool shell, etc. To avoid equipment damage, maintain Pool-Spa water per standards below.
RECOMMENDED WATER CHEMISTRY STANDARDS
Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .:
Bromine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .: pH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .:
Total Alkalinity . . . . . . . . . .:
Calcium Hardness . . . . . . . .:
Total Dissolved Solids . . . . .:
1.0 – 3.0 ppm in pools, 1.5 – 3.0 ppm in spas
2.0 – 4.0 ppm in pools, 3.0 – 5.0 ppm in spas
7.4 – 7.6 ppm in pools, 7.2 – 7.8 ppm in spas
80 – 140 ppm in pools, 80 – 120 ppm in spas
200 – 400 ppm in pools and spas
1,000 – 2,000 ppm in pools,
1,500 ppm above start-up TDS in spas
7
QUICK START & STOP
T his brief information is provided as an aide to installers, service personnel, and owners. The intent of this section is to provide rapid access to (only) very basic operational information. Individuals who will be routinely using, installing, maintaining and servicing this heat pump are strongly encouraged to read this entire manual. If uncertain about any instructions given herein, AquaCal Customer Support (800-786-7751) should be contacted for additional information.
Start Up
1. Set pump controls to allow for temporary, continuous operation.
2. With pump OFF, position water valves to heat the POOL or SPA.
3. Rotate both thermostats counterclockwise to lowest temperature setting.
4. Depending on valve settings (per #2, above), position the POOL/OFF/SPA toggle switch to point at either the POOL or SPA thermostat knob.
5. Ensure power is supplied to the heater, then start the water pump; the POWER and FLOW lights should now both be lit. Permit the water pump to operate for five (5) minutes before proceeding
How to Operate the Controls - Pool or Spa
1. Turn the selected pool or spa thermostat dial clockwise to its highest setting.
2. The heat pump will start and begin to heat the pool or spa.
NOTE: The heat pump has a time delay so if it shuts down for any reason, it will not restart for approximately five (5) minutes.
3. The typical spa may take several hours to initially heat up, while a pool may take several days. Heating time will depend on the volume of water, water temperature, and the climatic conditions at the time of start-up. (Also see Calculating Initial Heating Time.)
4. When the pool or spa reaches the desired temperature,
slowly rotate the thermostat knob counterclockwise until the heat pump (just) stops. The thermostat is now set to automatically maintain this temperature.
Time Clock Programming
Once the heat pump has brought the pool or spa up to temperature, it will be necessary to reset the pump controls. Be sure to allow enough running time for the heat pump to replace lost heat. This time will vary depending upon the time of year. Colder months require longer running times—usually eight to twelve hours.
Manual Switching From Pool to Spa
NOTE: It is best to stop the pump while repositioning valves.
1. Open spa valves and close pool valves.
2. With the spa filter pump running for at least five minutes, move the POOL/OFF/SPA toggle switch from the Pool Setting to the Spa Setting.
3. Turn the Spa thermostat clockwise until it stops (104 F).
4. The typical spa may take several hours to initially heat up. Heating time all depends on the volume of water, water temperature and the climatic conditions at the time of start-up.
5. When the spa reaches the desired temperature (104 F is maximum),
slowly rotate the thermostat knob counterclockwise until the heat pump (just) stops. The spa thermostat is now set to automatically maintain this temperature any time the spa thermostat has been selected.
8
To Stop the Heat Pump
The unit can be stopped by switching off the electrical supply or by setting the desired temperature lower than the actual water temperature.
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
& PERFORMANCE
Dimensional Information - TropiCal Models
T65 and T115
A
NOTES:
1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES
2. MIN. CLEARANCE 24" FROM
AIR COIL
DATA PLATE
INFORMATION
B
B
CONTROL BOX
ACCESS PANEL
A
COMPRESSOR
ACCESS PANEL
C
AIR COIL
D
E
F
G
REAR VIEW
POWER
OPTIONS
BONDING
LUG
H
J
K
9
10
Dimensional Information - TropiCal
Model T135
NOTES:
1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES
2. MIN. CLEARANCE 24" FROM
AIR COIL
A
B
DATA PLATE
INFORMATION
B
CONTROL BOX
ACCESS PANEL
A
COMPRESSOR
ACCESS PANEL
POWER
OPTIONS
BONDING LUG
H
J
K
D
E
TropiCal: Table of Specifications
MODELS:
BTU - 80%RH
Air ºF / Air ºF… 80/50
COP
BTU - 63% RH
Air ºF / Air ºF… 80/50
COP
Kilowatt Input (80% RH)
T65”X”-A
55000/37000
4.8/3.7
51000/34000
4.5/3.6
3.4
T65”X”-B
55000/37000
4.8/3.7
51000/34000
4.5/3.6
3.4
T115 “X”-A
104,000/70,000
4.3/3.2
T115 “X”-B
104,000/70,000
4.3/3.2
97,000/65,000 97,000/65,000
4/3.1
7.1
4/3.1
7.1
Voltage/Hz/Phase
Min. Circuit Ampacity
Recommended Fuse Size
Max. Fuse or Breaker Size
Min-Max Water Flow (gpm)
208-230/60/1
20.01
20
30
20-70
208-230/60/3
14.04
15.00
20.00
20-70
208-230/60/1
40.56
40
70
20-70
208-230/60/3
26.14
30
40
20-70
Shipping weight (lbs) 250 250 270 270
Shipping Size (l x w x h) 36" X 30" X 35" 36" X 30" X 35" 36" X 30" X 35" 36" X 30" X 35"
Uncrated Weight (lbs) 223 223 243 243
T135 “X”-A
126,000/82000
5.7/4.0
119000/77000
5.4/3.8
6.5
208-230/60/1
37.36
40
60
20-70
300
36"X30"X42
273
T135 “X”-B
126,000/82000
5.7/4.0
119000/77000
5.4/3.8
6.5
208-230/60/3
30.14
35
50
20-70
300
36"X30"X42
273
Refrigerant Circuit Performance Charts
Use of Charts- Information for the Technician:
The charts are intended for use by trained and qualified air-conditioning and refrigeration technicians only.
The charts are compiled specifically for evaluation and diagnostic purposes, and are NOT designed for use as charging charts. To apply the chart data to actual conditions: gather the operating pressures, suction tube superheat & liquid line subcooling values, water temperature change through the heater, and the total unit amps. Locate a chart that most closely represents current actual conditions. Readings obtained that differ from the charts in excess of 10% (+ or -), may indicate a problem within the mechanical refrigeration system. Reference: Troubleshooting Refrigerant Circuit Problems, following the charts. Some interpolation between charts will be necessary should actual conditions not align reasonably well with the charts. Should refrigerant circuit readings appear normal, but not the Water DT value, the likely cause will be water flow above or below 45 GPM. (TropiCal refrigerant circuits will perform acceptably with condenser water flow between 20 to 70 GPM.)
Performance Charts Follow
11
12
Refrigerant Circuit Performance Charts
For use with Troubleshooting Refrigerant Circuit Problems guide, following charts.
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Guide: Troubleshooting Refrigerant Circuit Problems
Refrigerant Circuit Service Only by Qualified, EPA Certified Technician
WARNING !
Failure to heed the following may result in permanent injury or death.
Heater contains refrigerant under high pressure. Repairs to the refrigerant circuit must not be attempted by untrained and/or unqualified individuals. Service must be performed only by qualified
HVAC technicians. Recover Refrigerant to relieve pressure before opening system.
NOTE:
These guidelines are for use only by experienced, EPA certified, HVAC technicians, and were developed specifically for use with AquaCal heat pumps, and for use with Refrigerant Circuit
Performance Charts contained earlier in this manual.
Possible Conditions:
Unit Overcharged:
• Head pressure will be above normal;
• Suction pressure will be normal or slightly high (high, only if grossly overcharged);
• Unit amperage will be somewhat high;
• Liquid Sub-Cooling will be higher than normal;
• Superheat will be normal to low (low, only if grossly overcharged).
Explanation: Excess liquid refrigerant backs up in the condenser (into discharge line if grossly overcharged). Elevated head pressure & high liquid sub-cooling, with near-normal suction pressure and superheat, will be present. Unless grossly overcharged, the TXV will hold back the overcharge, maintaining near normal suction pressure and superheat.
Unit Undercharged:
• Head pressure will be below normal;
• Suction pressure will be slightly low, to very low (depending on degree of undercharge);
• Amperage will be low;
• Liquid Sub-Cooling will be very low or nonexistent;
• Superheat will be higher than normal.
Explanation: A full column of liquid may not be consistently present at the TXV inlet. This condition results in low suction pressure with higher than normal superheat. The liquid sub-cooling will be low, as will be the head pressure.
TXV Stuck Closed:
• Head pressure will be excessive;
• Suction pressure will be lower than normal;
• Amperage will be high;
• Liquid Sub-Cooling will be higher than normal;
• Superheat will be higher than normal;
• Distributor lines may be frosted, iced, or very cold to touch.
Explanation: The flow of refrigerant is (mostly) stopped at the TXV. This results in a low suction reading with high superheat. As liquid refrigerant “backs up” in the condenser, there is less room for high-pressure vapor coming from the compressor. Therefore, head pressure increases above normal (TropiCal models do not have sufficient space on the high-side to store the entire charge). With little refrigerant flowing, more heat is being removed in the condenser than is being added at the evaporator- result: higher than normal liquid sub-cooling.
13
TXV Stuck Open:
• Head pressure will be slightly to moderately low;
• Suction pressure will be slightly high to very high;
• Amperage (not a reliable indicator of this condition);
• Liquid Sub-Cooling will be lower than normal;
• Superheat will be minimal or nonexistent;
• Suction line, and possibly a large portion of compressor, will be very cold and possibly “sweating”.
Explanation: Refrigerant is flowing through the system too quickly; enough heat cannot be added in the evaporator to boil off all the liquid refrigerant. The main effect is to flood the suction line and compressor with liquid refrigerant. The primary indicator of this condition is little or no suction line superheat. Also, as the TXV is not holding back the required amount of refrigerant, there may be flash gas (high-pressure vapor) present in the liquid line; this is indicated by reduced liquid sub-cooling.
Insufficient Condenser Water Flow:
• Head pressure will moderately high to very high;
• Suction pressure my be normal to slightly high;
• Amperage will be higher than normal;
• Liquid Sub-Cooling will be absent; the liquid line will be very warm or even hot to touch. When combined with high condenser water DT (see next bullet item), this condition is a prime indicator of insufficient condenser water flow;
• Condenser entering-leaving water temperature difference (water DT) will be higher than normal… This condition is a prime indicator of insufficient condenser water flow;
• Superheat will be high-normal to high.
Explanation: Heat is not being removed in the condenser in quantities sufficient to produce appreciable amounts of liquid refrigerant. With no liquid seal occurring in the condenser, the liquid line–in essence– becomes an extended discharge line. Keys to diagnosis: very warm to hot liquid line, and a high condenser water Delta-T.
INSTALLATION
Placement of Heater
Indoor Installation
Every indoor installation is unique, therefore, there are no specific guidelines for this type of installation. For assistance, please contact AquaCal’s Engineering or Technical department at (800) 786-7751; they will assist you with your specific needs.
Outdoor Installation
Service and Operational Clearances: u
Refer to recommended clearance drawings following this section. Allow 24" clearance between the heat collection surfaces and walls, fences, shrubs, or other objects. The heat pump requires large volumes of air moving over the heat collector.
u
Allow 5 feet of vertical clearance between the top of the heat pump and any roof overhang or other obstruction. This clearance prevents cold discharge air from recirculating back into the evaporator coils (recirculation would reduce the overall performance of the heat Pump).
14 u
Provide at least 30” open area in front of the main access panel. The electrical panel will need to be accessed during installation and service, so avoid any plumbing obstructions that will restrict easy access.
Code Required Clearances: u In addition to the previously stated clearance requirements, follow all applicable local, state, and national requirements relative to spacing from other objects or equipment.
Typical Installation Clearances
Rain run-off must be directed away from unit
Overhang with gutter
24 - Inches
(Rear)
5 ft. minimum clearance, overhead
24 - Inches
(Side)
24 - Inches
(Side)
30” minimum clearance, front
2 ft. minimum clearance, rear
30 - Inches
(Front)
(No Scale)
Front, Rear, and Overhead Front, Side and Rear
Irrigation, Rainwater Runoff, and Landscape Features
Place the heat pump away from rain runoff from the roof. A gutter or rain shield may be required on the roof edge above the heat pump.
Relocate or adjust irrigation to avoid water spray directly onto the heat pump. Do not locate plant shrubs or bushes directly adjacent to heat pumps. Doing so will prevent proper air circulation into the unit, and may inhibit access to the heater when service is needed. Consult drawings above for proper clearances.
Equipment Pad Requirements
The equipment pad should be constructed to provide adequate drainage and support to the base of the heat pump (see Table below). The pad should be essentially level with just enough pitch to drain condensate and any other water away from the heater.
Model
T135
T115
T65
Minimum Pad Size
36” X 42”
36” X 42”
36” X 42”
Anchoring Heater to Pad
Follow all relevant local, state, or national requirements regarding wind load anchoring (use huricane anchoring kit, part #STK0010). As necessary, contact AquaCal Technical Support, 800-786-7751, for assistance in determining best method of compliance.
15
16
Plumbing Requirements
Overview:
When planning plumbing system layout, reference the plumbing schematics following this section as a guide to the sequence of equipment, valves, fittings, etc. The plumbing configurations for typical installations are diagrammed.
In operation, it is imperative the heat pump receive water flow within the minimum-maximum ranges specified for the particular heat pump. Should the system installation under consideration not closely match any of the schematics, contact AquaCal Technical Support for advice and guidance: (800) 786-7751.
Parts and Materials:
Industry technology changes much too rapidly for AquaCal to specify, with exactness, any items outside and beyond the heat pump. What is specified is that the heat pump must be installed in accordance with all applicable local, state, or national codes & standards.
Connection to Heat Pump:
All TropiCal heat pumps come equipped with 2" PVC, plumbing unions. Connection to site plumbing is made via
PVC solvent cement to the female slip socket of the plumbing unions.
Ability to Winterize:
In regions where hard winters are typical, the unions mentioned above allow for easy disconnection/reconnecting of the heater from the plumbing system. Caution: do not defeat the function of the unions–use no glue on the threaded portion of the unions.
Maximum Operating Pressure: 50 PSI
Minimum/Maximum Water Flow Rates:
All TropiCal models are designed to operate successfully between flow rates of 20 to 70 gallons-per-minute
(GPM) . Design the plumbing system to maintain at least 20 GPM flow through the heater; the heat pump will not operate correctly, nor reliably, with less than 20 GPM of water flow supplied. If water flow rates through the heater will exceed 70 GPM, a spring-check bypass valve will be required; generally speaking, most residential pools and spas will not require a bypass unless a pump of 2 HP or larger is used (for bypass valve details, see information and plumbing schematic, following).
External Bypass Check Valve Requirement
For installations where flow rates exceed 70 gpm an additional spring bypass check valve must be installed.
NOTE:
Use of the wrong size check valve may compromise the heat pump’s efficiency, reliability, and may void the factory warranty. For models T135, T115 & T65
, a 5 lb. Spring check valve is required.
(AquaCal Part #2556.)
Bypass Check
Plumbing Schematics
17
Water IN & OUT Connections
For proper operation and maximum efficiency, piping coming from the pump and filter MUST be connected to the
"IN" port of the heater. Likewise, connect piping returning to the pool/spa to the "OUT" port of the heater. See drawing below.
Electrical Requirements
18
WARNING!
Failure to heed the following may result in permanent injury or death.
Installation made by unqualified persons can result in hazards to the installer and others. The information contained in this Electrical Installation section is intended for use by qualified electrical installation technicians, familiar with electrical service industry safety standards and methods. Electrical installation to be performed by qualified individuals only.
General Information:
u
When possible, locate the equipment disconnect means within arm's reach of the heater's electrical enclosure or as close as possible to the heater. Always satisfy applicable codes and standards.
u
All AquaCal heat pumps are designed for copper conductors, only. In sizing power wiring, be especially aware of up-sizing requirements required due to wiring distances. Always satisfy
applicable codes and standards.
u
Multiple heaters installed at same site generally require special sequencing controls (AquaCal part
#ASC-(number of heaters)); if yours is a multi-heater installation, contact AquaCal Technical Support for assistance (800-786-7751).
u
Electrical installation should be by licensed electrician only.
u
Connecting External Controllers: See document entitled “Connecting External Controllers to
AquaCal Heat Pumps”. These instructions are shipped inside heater accompanying the electrical schematic.
Code Requirements:
u
The electrical installation must conform to the most current version of the National
Electrical Code, NFPA No. 70, and all applicable local and state codes.
u
National Electrical Code, article 680; Swimming Pools, Fountains, and Similar Installations, shall apply.
u
National Electrical Code, article 440, Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Equipment, shall apply.
Reference Equipment Data Plate:
u
All TropiCal heat pumps have their data plates located on the left, exterior, side panel.
Refer to equipment data plate for unit-specific electrical power and over-current protection requirements. Based on data plate information; size wiring, devices, and over-current protection per applicable codes and standards.
u
See drawing below for data plate details specific to Electrical Installation Requirements. The numbered areas represented below will contain the necessary information required in sizing electrical service and over current protection devices.
MINIMUM CIRCUIT AMPACITY
ELEC. SERVICE: Vac.~
#1
#3
MAXIMUM TIME DELAY FUSE OR HVAC BREAKER
COMPRESSOR Vac
R.L.A
#6
HZ
#2
MADE IN THE USA
PHASE
#4
#5
L.R.A.
#7
FAN MOTOR Vac
H.P.
F.L.A.
#8
REFRIGERANT: Factory charged R-22 Only
Tested to 500 psig High side/150 psig Low side oz/Kg
MANUFACTURING CODE
AQUA CAL, INC
A TEAM HORNER COMPANY
2737 24
TH
STREET NORTH
ST. PETERSBURG, FL 33713
FACTORY SERVICE
1-800-786-7751
SERIAL NO.
BAR CODE
INDOOR/OUTDOOR USE
ETL LISTED
19
START-UP & OPERATION
Getting Familiar with Controls
20
T135/115/65 Control Panel Layout
1. POOL TEMPERATURE CONTROL - Set this knob for desired pool water temperature
2. POOL/OFF/SPA -Toggles between pool temperature/off/spa temperature
3. SPA TEMPERATURE CONTROL - Set this knob for desired spa water temperature
4. POWER LIGHT - Indicates electrical power is supplied to the heater
5. FLOW LIGHT - Indicates water pressure (Flow) is present at the heater
6. DEFROST LIGHT - Indicates heater is in the defrost mode
Overview of Controls
(Please refer to control panel diagram on previous page.)
POOL/OFF/SPA Toggle Switch:
With the toggle switch in the OFF (O) position, the heater will be prevented from operating (however, there may be power to the unit; see "Power Light On", below). With the toggle switch positioned toward the SPA or POOL thermostat knob, and with the following conditions met: 1) water pump in operation, 2) water flowing through the heater, and, 3) electrical power to the heater, the heater will run anytime the water temperature drops below the thermostat setting.
Note-Heater Can Start with Thermostats Set to Minimum:
With proper water flow and electrical power supplied to the heater, and either the POOL or SPA thermostat selected and set to minimum, the heater will run any time the water temperature falls below 60º F. To prevent the heater from operating at water temperatures below 60º F, position the POOL/OFF/SPA toggle switch to the middle, OFF position.
Power Light On:
Indicates electrical power is supplied to the heater. The heat pump will start if the selected
(POOL or SPA) thermostat calls for heat, and there is proper water flow through the heater.
Power Light Off:
Indicates proper electrical power is not getting to the heater. If attempting to operate the heater, ensure any disconnect switches, or circuit breakers, are switched to the ON position.
Flow Light On:
Indicates sufficient water flow to permit the heat pump to operate. The heat pump will start upon a call for heat from the selected POOL or SPA thermostat.
Initial Start-Up and Basic Operation
(Please refer to "Overview of Controls", above, before continuing.)
1. Lower Thermostat Settings-Set P/O/S Toggle Switch to OFF:
u
Turn both thermostat knobs counterclockwise to lowest settings.
u
Position the POOL/OFF/SPA toggle switch to "OFF".
2. Establish Water Flow and Electrical Power to the Heat Pump:
u
Position the water valves to heat either the pool or the spa.
u
Ensure any heat pump-related disconnect switches, or circuit breakers, are switched to the ON position.
u
Start the pool or spa pump (depending of which body of water is to be heated), permitting the pump to operate for a few minutes before going on to next step. This wait is necessary to clear any air that may exist in the water piping.
u
The heat pump will not start without water flowing through it. At this point, the power and flow lights
should be illuminated.
3. Select POOL or SPA-Raise Associated Thermostat:
u
Position the POOL/OFF/SPA toggle towards the POOL or SPA thermostat knob (depending on which body of water you are preparing to heat).
u
Turn the selected pool or spa thermostat dial clockwise to its highest setting. As soon as the thermostat setting is above the temperature of the water, the heat pump will begin to operate.
21
Note-Five (5) Minute Time Delay Function:
The heater controls contain a solid-state time delay module. This time delay feature prevents damage to the compressor should electrical power be repeatedly interrupted, or if the heat pump were to come under any other circumstances leading to an on-off-on-off cycling condition. If the heater has water flow and electrical power supplied, but the heater does not immediately start upon turning the thermostat to its highest setting, wait five (5) minutes; the time delay module may be preventing the heater from operating. Likewise, once the heater is running, if the thermostat is turned back below the present water temperature, the heat pump will shut off. Subsequently, the heater cannot restart for approximately five (5) minutes, no matter how far the thermostat is turned back up.
4. Ensure Uninterrupted Pump Operation During Initial Warm-Up:
u
Permit your pool or spa circulation pump to run continuously until the desired water temperature is reached. (with a pool, this may take several days.) u
Continuous pump operation will likely require temporarily resetting (or removing completely) the trippers on the time clock, thus allowing nonstop operation. When an external electronic controller operates pumps and valves, follow the controller manufacturer's instructions to ensure temporary, uninterrupted pump operation.
u
Throughout the warm-up period, keep the selected pool or spa thermostat dial set clockwise to its highest setting.
5. Desired Water Temp. Reached-Set Thermostat to Maintain:
u
Once the desired water temperature has been achieved, rotate the thermostat knob very slowly counterclockwise until the unit (just) shuts off.
u
The heater will automatically maintain your pool or spa at the selected temperature.
6. Return Pump Timer Controls to Normal Settings:
u
Reset pump timer controls for normal daily hours of operation.
u
During cooler or cold weather conditions, it may become necessary to extend the daily hours of pump operation; doing so will help the heater to keep up with increased heat losses.
u
Also see next topic: "Heating Tips”
22
Heating Tips
Pool/Spa Blankets
A solar blanket will significantly reduce your heating bills. You should check with the installing dealer to see if your heat pump was sized to be used in conjunction with a solar blanket or without one. Blanketed pools will typically lose only 3 - 4° of heat per night versus 8 - 10° overnight with an un-blanketed pool. Reductions of 40
- 60% on heating bills can be achieved by using solar blankets
.
WARNING !
Failure to heed the following may result in permanent injury or death.
Improperly used, Pool-Spa solar blankets can become a drowning risk to people and pets. Solar blankets are not safety covers. They are not designed to support the weight of a person or pet. Never enter a pool until the solar cover is completely removed (under no circumstances should anyone swim under the blanket). Follow all safety recommendations of the blanket manufacturer.
Pool and Spa Combination Heating
Everything stated for heating a pool applies for heating a spa; only the volume of water being heated is different.
TropiCal model heat pumps come equipped with two thermostats. One thermostat is for the pool and the other is for the spa. Simply position the pool and spa isolation valves as directed by your installer; select the appropriate thermostat (pool or spa), whichever you are heating, and with electrical power and water flow supplied to the heater, the water will be maintained at set point.
Your system can be automated with the addition of an optional
AquaCal Universal Heater Control (AquaCal part #0097TS). This will save you from having to change the thermostat switch each time you change from pool to spa and back again. For details, contact your installing dealer.
Spa Heating
Air blowing into your spa while it is being heated will very often neutralize or partially counteract the heat being put into the spa by the heater; this added heat loss equates to increased time to bring your spa to desired temperature. When heating a spa, be sure to turn off the air blower. Air induced through the spa jets should also be eliminated, during warm-up, whenever possible.
If your heater is being used to only heat a spa, the POOL thermostat can bet used as a set-back control: simply set the pool control at a point 10-15º F below desired spa heat temperature, and select the pool thermostat. This method allows the spa–when not in use– to be held at a heated temperature, but somewhat lower than normal spa-use temperature. One would want to blanket the spa if using this set-back method. This method will result in reduced warm up periods over full-cold start ups.
Heating in Cooler Weather (Defrost Cycle)
When air temperatures drop below 50º F, your heat pump may go into a defrost cycle. The defrost cycle is initiated by a sensor on the evaporator (air coil). When the evaporator temperatures fall to a point where ice begins to form on the fins, the heat pump will shut down. The heat pump will remain in the defrost mode until the evaporator coil temperature rises. In the event the air temperatures are below 40º F, the heat pump will remain in the defrost mode until temperatures rise above the 40º mark. The length of time the heat pump is in the defrost mode is dependent upon the air temperature: the warmer the air temperature, the shorter the defrost cycle; the colder the air temperature, the longer the defrost cycle.
The need to defrost, is a very good reason why you should operate your heat pump only during the warmest part of the day. Late night and early morning is usually the coolest time of the day, and least efficient for heat pump operation.
Calculating Initial Heating Time
The initial time it takes to get your pool warm depends on several factors. First you will need to determine how many gallons of water are in your pool. If you know this, you can compute the pounds of water in the pool and the BTU's necessary to heat the pool to the desired temperature. Secondly, you need to know the approximate
BTU output of your heat pump at the ambient air temperature. Finally, you will need to determine the temperature at which you plan to maintain your pool or spa.
Sounds complicated, but it's not! You can use the following worksheet to calculate approximately how long it will take your heater to bring your pool up to temperature. Keep in mind that the time will vary somewhat due to weather conditions during the period that the heater is in use.
23
Volume of Pool (Length X Width X Average Depth) = _________ Pool Cubic Feet
X Gallons per cubic ft.(7.5) = _________ Pool Gallonage
X Pounds per Gallon (8.3) = _________ Pounds of Water
How many degrees do you want to raise the temperature of the pool?
# of Degrees _________ X Pounds of Water (per above) = __________ BTU’s Required
BTU’s Required (per above) ___________
4
BTU Output of Heater = ______ Hrs. of Operation
Optional Cold Weather Adjustment Factor:
Hrs. of Operation (per above) ______ X 1.25 (60º F outside air (O.A.) Temperature Factor) = ______
Hrs. of Operation at 60º F O.A.
When you start up your new AquaCal Heat Pump for the first time to heat your pool, you must allow the unit to run continuously until the desired temperature is reached. This may take from several hours to several days depending upon the time of the year and the outside conditions. If you utilize a time clock or similar device to control the operating time of your pool system, you should temporarily override the device and allow it to run the pool or spa pump until the water reaches the desired temperature.
Your heat pump is a maintainer of heat and is sized to overcome the heat loss during the coldest period in which you are trying to heat. Once your pool is up to temperature, the time clock can be reset. The time your system has to run may need to be extended during the colder months when heat loss is at its greatest.
Since air is generally at its warmest during the day time, it is best to operate your heat pump during the daytime when there is more heat to transfer. So keep this in mind when you are trying to heat your pool.
NOTE: An optional Call Flex time clock manager (AquaCal part #0030S) can free you from having to change the settings on your time clock as the heat loss increases or decreases. Contact your installing dealer for details.
MAINTENANCE
24
The information in this section is written for the Home Owner, but also may apply to a servicing dealer. The section contains information on planned maintenance, proper water flow, maintaining proper clearances as well as other vital information. Please read this section now, and before calling AquaCal
Customer Service at (800) 786-7751.
Planned Maintenance Program
Just as you would have yearly service performed on your air conditioning system, regular inspection & maintenance of your AquaCal heat pump will insure highest operating efficiencies while also protecting your investment, potentially extending the useful life of your heat pump far beyond the warranty period. Our expertly trained factory service technicians offer comprehensive maintenance procedures that will insure your heat pump operates efficiently and reliably when you need it to.
The 20-Point Planned Maintenance Service Includes the Following :
> Check Water Flow
> Clean Evaporator Coil
> Check Relay Contacts
> Check Capacitor Values
> Check Refrigerant Levels
> Clean Heat Pump Cabinet
> Check Fan Blade Clearances
> Check Flow/Pressure Switch
> Check Electrical Connections
> Check Proper Voltage To Unit
> Oil Fan Motor (As Applicable)
> Check Fan Motor Amperage Draw
> Check Pool & Spa Water Chemistry
> Check and Clean Condensate Drains
> Check Compressor Amperage Draw
> Check Water Pump Amperage Draw
> Acid Wash Source Coil (As Applicable)
> Check Operating Controls and Temperature Sensors
> Check Air Temperature Change Through Evaporator
> Check Water Temperature Change Through Condenser
We recommend that all AquaCal heat pump owners take advantage of this annual service starting one year after the installation of the unit. You will be surprised at the minimal cost of this service. The service is very reasonably priced for what is included. Please contact AquaCal Customer Support, at 1-800-786-7751, for further information or to schedule Planned Maintenance service.
General Maintenance
u
You should have your heat pump inspected and maintained on an annual basis by a qualified pool heat pump specialist. Additionally, if your heat pump is located on the beach, or at a sea wall where salt spray and sand can affect the unit, more frequent service may be necessary. For Service Plan information, please see: Planned Maintenance Program, above, and then contact AquaCal Customer
Support at: 800-786-7751.
u
While annual maintenance is recommended to maintain your warranty, if you choose not to participate in the Planned Maintenance Program, rinsing the air coil regularly, and keeping the base of the unit clear of leaves and debris is a must.
25
WARNING !
Failure to heed the following may result in permanent injury or death.
POSSIBLE ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD . . . Should you decide to wash the unit via water hose, disconnect all power to the pool equipment pad- including, but not limited to: The heat pump, water pump, and any and all other electrical equipment. Do NOT sprag water directly into electrical components. Do
NOT restore electrical power until such time as all water has dried completely.
CAUTION !
Failure to heed the following may result in damage to equipment.
Do not use a pressure cleaner to wash heat pump . . . . Damage to evaporator fins, as well as other components, will result.
u
Control Irrigation: In regions were wells are used for irrigation, water quality is sometimes less than poor, and water spray can damage heater components. Regardless of water quality, it is recommended that sprinklers be directed away from the heat pump.
u
Prevent rain water run-off, from roofs, from pouring directly into the heater. The heater is designed to withstand normal rainfall, but solid streams of water from roof drip-lines may eventually damage heat pump components. If the heat pump resides beneath a roof edge, to promote heat pump longevity, a rain leader (gutter) or rain shield will be necessary.
u
Drainage: Your heat pump may produce abundant condensation under certain conditions; this is considered normal operation. Accordingly, keep the drain holes at the base of the heat pump free of grass, weeds, dirt, or other obstructions, allowing for free and complete drainage around the heater.
u
If the heat pump is located under trees, where leaves fall and accumulate in the bottom of the heat pump, a qualified technician should periodically remove accumulated leaves.
26
Maintaining Proper Water Flow
u
It is important to operate and maintain the filter according to the manufacturer's specifications. As a filter gets dirty, the water flow to the heat pump is reduced. The higher the pressure on the filter gauge, the lower the flow rate.
u
Similar to a dirty filter, large amounts of debris in the pump basket can reduce water flow. Keep basket free of debris.
u
Check for improper valve settings. A partially closed valve after the filter, or a full-open bypass around the heater, will cause insufficient water flow through the heater.
u
If the conditions listed above remain unresolved, the water flow through the heater may be reduced to a point where internal safety devices shut the heater off. Before calling for service, always check the filter, the pump basket, and water valve positions. If the problem persists, call AquaCal Customer Support at: (800) 786-7751.
NOTE: During pool refinishing or acid washing, the water flow through the pool heater must be shut off until the process is completed, and the pool chemistry is once again in balance.
Maintaining Proper Clearances Around Heater
u
For maximum efficiency, proper air flow clearances around heater must be maintained.
u
It is important to keep the area around your heat pump clear of items such as shrubs and bushes, lawn furniture, chemicals containers, etc. These items can prevent air from circulating properly through the heater, and will result in inefficient operation or damage to components inside the heat pump. Do not place objects on top of the heat pump; doing so will block the air from exiting the heater, and will result in damage to the compressor and fan motor.
u
Proper clearances are also necessary in order to access the working parts of your heater. A heater that is easy to "get to", will be a heater that is easy to maintain; service and maintenance personnel will thank you for keeping the area around your heater unobstructed.
u
Please see: Installation, Service, and Operational Clearances, for specific spacing requirements.
SEASONAL USE & SHUT DOWN
During the Swim Season
u
During the swim season, even if the pool or spa is not in use, allow water to flow through the heater.
u
This eliminates the need to reposition valves when you do wish to heat your pool or spa.
Freeze protection / Extended shut downs
u
In areas where freezing conditions are a rare occurrence, allow the filtration system to run continuously through the freeze period. Typically, during light freeze conditions, circulating water will not freeze.
u
In areas where freezing conditions are prevalent, please refer to winterizing instructions following this section.
Winterizing (Hard Freeze Conditions)
CAUTION !
Failure to heed the following may result in damage to equipment and/or property.
Failure to properly winterize unit may result in freeze damage to the heat pump. Freeze damage is not covered under the unit warranty.
CAUTION !
Failure to heed the following can result in damage to equipment and/or property.
While the plumbing connections are in the winterized condition (not fully tightened), it is imperative pool-spa water not be circulated through the heat pump. Loss of water through loose plumbing connections may result in damage to circulating pump, pool-spa structure, and/or other equipment.
27
Winterizing Procedure:
1. Disconnect all electrical power to the heater; turn OFF circulating pump.
2. At the two (2) water connection unions, disconnect the plumbing to the heater (removal is counterclockwise).
3. Locate the drain plug at lower, right-hand, front corner of heater. (See Figures 1 & 2, below.)
4. Using a 5/8", box-end wrench, remove the drain plug (removal is counterclockwise).
5. Permit all of the water to drain out of the condenser, and then replace the plug: thread the plug in clockwise until just snug, then apply an additional 1/8 turn.
6. To prevent insects and vermin from entering the plumbing during the winterized period, partially reconnect the two (2) plumbing connection unions: couple each union one or two threads; this will permit condensation to drain, but will prevent most insects and animals from entering the plumbing circuit.
7. Next Season: to ready the heat pump for use, simply retighten plumbing connection unions.
Hand-tight is generally sufficient.
Location of Winterizing Drain
28
FIGURE 2
FIGURE 1
TROUBLESHOOTING
Common Troubleshooting Issues
Heat Pump Not Running
Is the power light lit?
If not, ensure the main breaker (located at the power supply panel) and the disconnect switch
(located near the heat pump) are both turned ON.
Is the flow light lit?
If not , check to be sure that the circulating pump is operating and the filter is clean. There may also be a valve positioned incorrectly allowing water to bypass the heat pump. Be sure water is flowing through the heater.
Is the Pool or Spa thermostat selected, and have you tried turning the selected thermostat to a higher temperature setting?
If not, the actual water temperature may be above that of the selected thermostat. Raise the desired water temperature above the actual water temperature; the unit should start after an approximate 5-minute delay. If the heat pump still fails to start, and the unit is not in defrost (defrost light lit), contact AquaCal Customer Support: 800-786-7751.
Heat Pump Running but Not Heating
Is the air blowing out of the top of the unit noticeably cooler than the surrounding air?
(A 9°F to 12°F difference is typical.) If not, call AquaCal for service at 800-786-7751.
Be sure all air coil surfaces are free from obstructions; low roof overhangs, landscaping, walls, fences, etc., can restrict air flow. The heat pump needs good airflow to operate at peak efficiency.
How long are you running your circulating pump each day?
Cooler weather conditions, or heating to a higher temperature, may necessitate running the heat pump for a longer period of time. A pool blanket can be useful in permitting shorter run times, in turn leading to substantial energy cost savings.
What is the air temperature?
Your heat pump may be in the defrost mode if air temperatures are below 50°F. The defrost light will be lit if the unit is defrosting. If air temperatures are not cold, but the defrost light is still illuminated, contact AquaCal Customer Support at 800-786-7751.
Water Coming from the Heat Pump
Is it a leak or just condensation from normal operation? Here's how to find out.
Shut off your heat pump, leaving the pool pump running. In a couple of hours there should be a marked reduction in the amount of water around the bottom of the heat pump. If the water appears to be drying up, the water is probably harmless condensate.
Or, as an alternate method to check for a water leak, you can test the water draining out the base for the presence of the sanitizer you are using in your pool or spa. Use your water test kit, or a test strip, to check a sample of the water for chlorine or bromine. If the sample tests positive for sanitizer, call AquaCal for service at: 800-786-7751. If the test is negative, the water is probably harmless condensate.
NOTE: If you are using an ionizer or ozone generator to produce sanitizer, this test method will not be effective.
Please see Troubleshooting Flowcharts, following, for more detailed information.
29
Troubleshooting Flow Charts
Heater Fails to Operate
Analog Controls - 12/22/03
30
Yes
Check to be sure the
Check to be sure the power light is on. If the power light is off, check for a tripped circuit breaker. Reset the breaker. Reset the necessary.
necessary.
Yes
Is the thermostat turned UP,
and the toggle or rocker switch
selecting either the
SPA or POOL
thermostat ?
thermostat ?
Is the heater
Is the heater operating correctly?
Problem
Solved.
(Re-set thermastats temperature) temperature)
Yes
Is the heater
Is the heater
operating correctly?
Yes
No
Position controls to select POOL or SPA; rotate selected thermostat to the maximum setting.
maximum setting.
No
Check to see that the
Check to see that the pool pump is operating and the flow light is on.
Make sure all water valves are in the correct position and the filter and pump basket are clean.
No
The heater is equipped with a five minute delay.
Wait at least five minutes to allow the timer to reset.
timer to reset.
Is the unit operating
Is the unit operating correctly?
No
Contact
AquaCal for
Assistance at:
800-786-7751
Heater Running but Not Heating
Analog or Digital Controls - 12/22/03
No
Is the air being discharged
Is the air being discharged out of the top of the heater 9-12 degrees cooler than the outside air?
Is the defrost light on, or
Is the defrost light on, or does the display read : "FS" ?
Yes
The defrost light or "FS"
The defrost light or "FS" displayed indicates air temperature may be too low to support the heater's operation. Heater will operation. Heater will temperature rises.
temperature rises.
Yes
No
No
Ambient
Ambient to operate heater.
to operate heater.
Is the air Temp. above
Is the air Temp. above
40ºF (analog control)
38ºF (digital control)
?
or
?
Yes
Problem
Solved.
No
Yes
Call AquaCal for
Assistance:
Is the pool pump timer
Is the pool pump timer operation of the heater?
operation of the heater?
No
Extend the pool pump's hours of operation to accommodate additional heater run time required in cooler conditions.
in cooler conditions.
Is the heater
Is the heater adequately?
adequately?
Yes
Problem
Solved.
31
32
Determining Water Leaks vs. Condensation
All Analog/Digital Air Source Heat Pumps - 12/22/03
Yes
Is the flow light on
Is the flow light on heating?
heating?
No
When the heater is operating,
When the heater is operating, it is normal to produce up to 8 gallons of condensation (water) seems excessive, proceed to seems excessive, proceed to
TESTING.
TESTING:
TESTING:
If using chlorine as a pool/spa sanitizer, use a chlorine test strip or test kit to determine whether the water is from the pool or is normal condensation.
OR
An alternative method of determining a pool water leak in the heater is to turn the heater off for a few hours, leave the pump running, and see if water continues to drain from the heater.
from the heater.
Chlorine Test
If heater has not run recently,
If heater has not run recently, and water is coming from the heater, heater may have a water leak.
Turn- Off Test
Does water continue
Does water continue to drain from the heater after the heater has been off for several hours?
Did the test results
Did the test results
of chlorine?
of chlorine?
No
This would indicate
This would indicate the water present is from normal condensation.
No
Yes
Problem
Solved.
Call AquaCal for
Assistance:
Yes
Heater Short Cycling
Analog Controls - 12/22/03
If the heater is turning on and
off every 5 minutes:
Make sure all water valves are in the correct position, allowing water to flow through the heater. Be sure filters and pump skimmer baskets are clean. Check to be sure the water level in the pool is not water level in the pool is not below the skimmer.
Yes
Is the flow light on
Is the flow light on operating correctly?
operating correctly?
No
*
Any operation described in this flow chart, requiring the heater access panel be removed,
MUST be performed only by authorized service personnel.
Inspect water pressure switch for
*
Inspect water pressure switch for sensitivity if necessary .
*
sensitivity if necessary .
See DANGER statement.
Yes
Is the flow light on
Is the flow light on operating correctly?
operating correctly?
No
Re-confirm that water is flowing
Re-confirm that water is flowing flow at Pool/Spa returns.
flow at Pool/Spa returns.
Yes
Heater
Heater
operating correctly?
No
Inspect the fan motor/capacitor
*
Inspect the fan motor/capacitor
*
as needed.
See DANGER Statement
Is the fan operating?
Is the fan operating?
No
Yes
Be sure the evaporator is clean
Be sure the evaporator is clean obstructions.
obstructions.
Yes
Heater
Heater
operating correctly?
No
Call AquaCal for Assistance:
800-786-7751
33
34
REPLACEMENT PARTS
VOLTAGE : 1/60/208-230 VOLTAGE : 3/60/208-230
CONTROL BOX COMPONENTS
T65”X”-A T115”X”-A T135”X”-A T65”X”-B 115”X”-B 135”X”-B
PART DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER PART NUMBER
THERMOSTAT,HONEYWELL POTTED 6270 6270 6270 6270 6270 6270
THERMOSTAT, AMBIENT AIR (RANCO)
TIME DELAY, 5 MINUTE ON BREAK
TERMINAL BLOCK, 10 LUG WECO
TRANSFORMER, 208/240 - 24 50 VA.
CONTACTOR
CAPACITOR FAN
SWITCH, WATER PRESSURE SPDT
GROMMET, 7/8" BLACK PLASTIC
GROUND LUG, ADR-2
CONNECTOR,SOCK. HOUSING 20 PIN
CAPACITOR, RUN
CONN. 1/2 ST. THRU LIQ. TIGH. HEYCO#3200
LOCKNUT, 1/2 BLK NYLON #NLN12B
TERMINAL BLOCK, 9 POLE WECO
PHASE ROTATION MONITOR
MAJOR COMPONETS
FAN GRILLE
FAN MOTOR
6020
6276
6056
6701
9164
6316
N/A
7048
6102A
6318
6209
6061
6051
6248
6022
6020
6276
6057
6701
9164
6316
N/A
7048
6102A
6318
6209
6061
6051
6248
6022
7048 7048
6102A 6102A
6318
6209
6318
6209
61001
6051
6248
6022
6147
6051
6248
6022
6020
6276
60500
6701
9164
6316
N/A
6020
6276
N/A
6701
9164
6316
6035
6020
6276
N/A
6701
9164
6316
6035
7048
6102A
6318
6209
6147
6051
6248
6022
VOLTAGE : 1/60/208-230
VOLTAGE : 3/60/208-230
T65”X”-A T115”X”-A T135”X”-A T65”X”-B 115”X”-B 135”X”-B
PART NUMBER
7109
3114
7109
3114
7109
3114
PART NUMBER
7109
3114
7109
3114
7109
3114
6020
6276
N/A
6701
9164
6316
6035
7048
6102A
6318
6209
6147
6051
6248
6022
FAN BLADE
EVAPORATOR COIL
CONTOL BOX PANEL ASSEMBLY
TITANIUM COIL / HEADER FIELD KIT
COMPRESSOR
TSTAT SENSOR / WELL
TXV
BASE-PLASTIC
CONTROL PANEL
FILTER DRIER
PLASTIC, 120 DEGREE COVER, BLACK
PLASTIC, 150 DEGREE COVER, BLACK
PLASTIC, 90 DEGREE COVER, BLACK
3104 3104 3104 3104 3104 3104
ACP0001 ACP0001 ACP0006 ACP0001 ACP0001 ACP0006
HPA0015 HPA0015 HPA0015 HPA0015 HPA0015 HPA0015
CDK0008 CDK0009 CDK0010 CDK0008 CDK0009 CDK0010
4323 4623 4729
ZR81KC-
TF5-235
6105D 6105D 6105D 6105D 6105D 6105D
REP0007 REP0004 REP0005 REP0007 REP0004 REP0005
PCP0018 PCP0018 PCP0019 PCP0018 PCP0018 PCP0019
HPA0007 HPA0007 HPA0007 HPA0007 HPA0007 HPA0007
2036 2036 2036 2036 2036 2036
PCP0005 PCP0005
PCP0004 PCP0004
70100 70100
N/A
N/A
70100
PCP0005 PCP0005
PCP0004 PCP0004
70100 70100
N/A
N/A
70100
Effective 09/01/2003
To order replacement parts, contact AquaCal Customer Support: (800) 786-7751
CONTACTING THE FACTORY
What We Need to Know When You Call Us
If you should need to call AquaCal for service, please have the following information ready:
Model: ________________________________
Serial Number: __________________________
Installation Date: ________________________
Having the above information ready will speed up the service process and allow us to respond more quickly.
A brief description of what the unit is, or is not doing, will also help us to help you.
Please contact us at (800) 786-7751. We are here to serve you from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. EST, Monday through
Friday. If calling after hours, our voice mail service will handle your call. Be sure to leave your name, complete address, and phone number.
If you prefer, you may FAX the information to: (727) 821-7471.
Thank You !
35
36
2737 24th St. North
St. Petersburg, FL 33713
1-800-786-7751
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Key Features
- High-efficiency heat exchanger for maximum energy savings
- Durable construction for long-lasting performance
- Quiet operation for a peaceful backyard environment
- Digital thermostat for precise temperature control
- Easy-to-use interface for hassle-free operation
- Compact design for space-saving installation
- Warranty for peace of mind and protection
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Frequently Answers and Questions
What is the recommended placement for the Aquacal TropiCal T65?
How do I start up the Aquacal TropiCal T65?
How do I maintain the Aquacal TropiCal T65?
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Table of contents
- 4 WELCOME TO THE TEAM
- 5 IMPORTANT FEATURES OF YOUR NEW HEAT PUMP
- 6 SAFETY INFORMATION
- 8 QUICK START & STOP
- 9 PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS & PERFORMANCE
- 9 Dimensional Information - TropiCal Models T65 and T
- 10 Dimensional Information - TropiCal Model T
- 11 TropiCal: Table of Specifications
- 11 Refrigerant Circuit Performance Charts
- 13 Guide: Troubleshooting Refrigerant Circuit Problems
- 14 INSTALLATION
- 14 Placement of Heater
- 16 Plumbing Requirements
- 18 Electrical Requirements
- 20 START-UP & OPERATION
- 21 Overview of Controls
- 21 Initial Start-up and Basic Operation
- 22 Heating Tips
- 23 Calculating Initial Heating Time
- 24 MAINTENANCE
- 25 Planned Maintenance
- 25 General Maintenance
- 26 Maintaining Proper Water Flow
- 27 Maintaining Proper Clearances Around Heater
- 27 SEASONAL USE & SHUT DOWN
- 27 During the Swim Season
- 27 Freeze protection / Extended Shut Downs
- 27 Winterizing (Hard Freeze Conditions)
- 29 TROUBLESHOOTING
- 29 Common Troubleshooting Issues
- 30 Troubleshooting Flow Charts
- 34 REPLACEMENT PARTS
- 35 CONTACTING THE FACTORY