Fantic Motor TZ 125 2011 User manual
Fantic Motor TZ 125 2011 is a high-performance motorcycle designed for both on-road and off-road riding. It is powered by a 125cc air-cooled single-cylinder engine that produces 15 horsepower. The motorcycle features a lightweight aluminum frame, a 21-inch front wheel, and an 18-inch rear wheel. It is also equipped with a front disc brake and a rear drum brake.
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WARNING
It is recommended, after the first hours of use, to check all the torques with particular attention to:
A Front / Rear brake caliper
B Wheels axle
C Rear sprocket
D Engine bolts
E Rear suspension mounting nuts
F Wheels spokes
G Rear frame
The vehicle is equipped by catalytic exhaust (accredited Euro3) that can catch up high temperatures.
Absolutely avoid the contact with body parts, clothes inflammable materials !
WARNING
If necessary consult a FANTIC MOTOR dealer.
The technical information and specifications for maintenance contained in this handbook were correct at the time of going to press. FANTIC MOTOR reserves the right to change the specifications, design data and necessary equipment at any time without notice. No part of this publication may be abridged or translated without the manufacturer’s approval. FANTIC MOTOR cannot be held liable for any errors or omissions. All rights reserved.
FOREWORD
This handbook is an integral part of the vehicle and must accompany it if resold.
FANTIC MOTOR reserves the right to make changes to the models described in this handbook without notice, while guaranteeing the essential features described and shown herein.
No part of this handbook may be reproduced without the prior permission of the Manufacturer.
FANTIC MOTOR cannot be held liable for any copying or printing errors in this handbook.
GENERAL CONTENTS AND CONSULTATION
All the specifications and helpful instructions for normal use and maintenance of the vehicle are given in the handbook.
It is advisable to contact our Authorised Dealers for maintenance and any repairs, since they guarantee a prompt and precise service and always use original spare parts.
MANUFACTURER’S DATA AND EDITION
FANTIC MOTOR via Al Bigonzo, 15
31030 – Dosson di Casier (TV) Italy
Tel. +39 0422 634192/490636
Fax +39 0422 630491/490620
E-mail: [email protected]
www.fanticmotor.it
Edition: 01/2011
3
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
Read this Manual carefully. You will fi nd it contains all the necessary information for your safety, and that of other persons, as well as guaranteeing the correct conservation and maintenance of the FANTIC MOTOR motorcycle that you have just acquired.
You will fi nd all the necessary instructions for the correct riding and control of this vehicle are set out below. Each message is preceded by a symbol with the following meaning.
Motorcycle riding, if improverly conducted, has the potential to cause environmental problems as well as confl icts with other people. Responsible riding use of your motorcycle will ensure that these problems and confl icts do not develop.
WARNING
This warning symbol identifi es special instructions or procedures which, if not correctly followed, could result in personal injury or even death.
CAUTION
This symbol identifi es instructions or procedures which, if not followed strictly, could result in damage to or destruction of equipment.
NOTE
This note symbol indicates points of particular interest for more effi cient and convenient operation.
4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Warning...................................................................................................... 2
Foreword ................................................................................................... 3
How to use this manual ....................................................................... 4
Table of contents .................................................................................... 5
Specifi cations ........................................................................................... 6
Location of components...................................................................... 8
Side Stand ................................................................................................. 10
Fuel .............................................................................................................. 10
Serial Number .......................................................................................... 12
Homologation Plate .............................................................................. 12
Starting the engine ................................................................................ 12
Shifting gears ........................................................................................... 13
Stopping the motorcycle ..................................................................... 14
Riding during the Break-In Period .................................................... 14
Maintenance Schedule ......................................................................... 15
Electronic Ignition .................................................................................. 17
Cooling System ....................................................................................... 17
Spark Plug ................................................................................................. 20
Transmission ............................................................................................ 20
Air Cleaner................................................................................................. 22
Throttle Cable .......................................................................................... 23
Carburetor ................................................................................................. 23
Clutch.......................................................................................................... 24
Exhaust System ....................................................................................... 24
Drive Chain Guide .................................................................................. 25
Handlebar ................................................................................................. 27
Brakes ......................................................................................................... 28
Steering ...................................................................................................... 29
Steering blockage .................................................................................. 30
Steering plate .......................................................................................... 31
Front Fork .................................................................................................. 32
Rear suspension ...................................................................................... 35
Wheels ........................................................................................................ 37
Cleaning ..................................................................................................... 37
Bolts and nuts tightening .................................................................... 39
5
Lubrication ................................................................................................ 41
Tune-Up (Carburetor and Suspension).......................................... 41
Final recommendatios .......................................................................... 50
Homologation ......................................................................................... 51
Preparation for competition ............................................................... 52
Storage ....................................................................................................... 53
FANTIC MOTOR Multifunction Instructions .................................. 54
Troubleshooting ..................................................................................... 60
Electric Schemas ..................................................................................... 64
Warranty Manual .................................................................................... 66
Fast guide .................................................................................................. 69
Lubricants table ...................................................................................... 70
SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE
Engine 125 cc
Bore and stroke
Displacement
Engine 200 cc
Bore and stroke
Displacement
Engine 250 cc
Bore and stroke
Displacement
Engine 300 cc
Bore and stroke
Displacement
Carburettor, diameter of diff usor
Lubrication system
100% Synthetic Oil
Mineral Oil (Only USA)
Starting system
Ignition system
Ignition timing
TRANSMISSION
Transmission type
Clutch type
Secondary drive
Gear ratio (200 cc, 250 cc, 300 cc)
2 cycles, single cylinder, crankcase intake, liquid cooled
54 x 54,5 mm
124 cc
62,5 x 65 mm
199,4 cc
66,4 x 72 mm
249,3 cc
72 x 72 mm
294,7 cc
38 (125 cc : 36)
Mixture
50 : 1 = 2 %
32 : 1 = 3 %
Starting lever / Electric ( 250cc - 300cc )
CDI system
1 mm BTDC
6 speed in cascade
Hydraulic operated multi-plate in oil bath
Chain driven
1ª 2,071 (29/14) (125 cc) 1ª 2,308 (30/13)
2ª 1,625 (26/16)
3ª 1,333 (24/18)
4ª 1,100 (22/20)
5ª 0,913 (21/23)
6ª 0,791 (19/24)
2ª 1,867 (28/15)
3ª 1,529 (26/17)
4ª 1,286 (27/21)
5ª 1,130 (26/23)
6ª 1,000 (24/24)
6
Primary reduction
Final reduction
Transmission oil Capacity
Type
CHASSIS
Type
Tire size
Suspension
Suspension stroke
Front fork oil
Front fork oil level
BRAKES
Type
Eff ective disc diameter
Front
Rear
Front
Rear
Front
Rear
Front, Rear
Front
Rear
DIMENSIONS
Overall height
Overall length
Overall width
Seat height
Minimum height
Wheelbase
Fuel tank capacity
Disc brake
260 mm
220 mm
1260 mm
2135 mm
810 mm
940 mm
340 mm
1475 mm
9,5 liters
2,85 (57/20) (250 cc, 300 cc); 3,32 (63/19) (125cc)
3,692 (48/13) (125 cc, 250 cc, 300 cc); 3,667 (44/12) (200cc)
750 cc (125 cc)
900 cc (200 cc / 250 cc / 300 cc)
10W30 (125 cc) / 10W50 (200 cc / 250 cc / 300 cc)
Tubular, semi-double cradle
90/90 x 21
140/80 x 18
(120/60 x17 motard version)
(150/60 x17 motard version)
USD fork ø 45 mm (125)
Inverted USD fork ø 50 mm (200, 250, 300)
System shock absorber with progressive
282 mm
320 mm
7,5
5 - 7,5
110 mm (compressed, without spring)
7
LOCATION OF COMPONENTS
1 7 3 4 5 6
2
1 - Clutch lever
2 - Steering, lights, horn and headlamp controls
3 - Fuel tank cap
4 - Brake fl uid reservoir
5 - Front brake lever
6 - Throttle grip
7 - Clutch fl uid reservoir
8
10 11 27 16
18 19 20
9 14 15 17 12 13 22 21
8 - Skid plate
9 - Brake disc
10 - Front suspension
11 - Fuel tank
12 - Carburetor
13 - Rear shock absorber
14 - Brake caliper
15 - Radiator
16 - Gasoline cock
17 - Shift pedal
18 - Muffl er
19 - Seat
20 - Front axe puller
21 - Chain guide
9
14 23 24 25 8 26 20
22 - Chain
23 - Suspension linkage and swingarm
24 - Rear brake pedal
25 - Kick-start pedal
26 - Exhaust
27 - CDI switch
SIDE STAND
To set the side stand only turn it until it contacts the stopper, then the side stand will be parallel to the ground and rest securely.
The side stand will return to its original position by means of the double spring. The function of the double spring insures that, when the side stand is down, the rest position is stable and above all secure; moreover, it also returns the side stand to its original position.
FUEL
The FANTIC MOTOR EC models have 2-cycle engines that require a mixture of gasoline and oil.
Gas Tank Capacity : 9,5 l
(B)
(A)
(A)
(B)
(EC)
(A) - Side stand.
(B) - Double spring.
NOTE
Do not start the engine or ride the motorcycle when the side stand is down.
10
(A) - Fuel tank cap.
(B) - TVapor outlet tube.
The fuel tank cap is of the quick-release type.
To open the fuel tank cap, lift the plated latch and turn cap counter-clockwise.
To close it, turn the cap clockwise and lower the latch.
NOTE
It is recommended that the rubber seal should be checked thoroughly to insure it is airtight.
RECOMMENDED FUEL
Use gasoline with an octane rating equal to or higher than that shown in the table.
OCTANE RATING METHOD
Antiknock Index (RON+MON)/2
Research Octane No. (RON)
NOTE
MINIUM RATING
90
98
If knocking or pinging occurs, try a diff erent brand of gasoline or higher octane grade.
WARNING
Gasoline is extremely fl ammable and can be explosive under certain conditions. Always stop the engine and do not smoke. Make sure the area is well ventilated and free from any source of fl ame or sparks; this includes any appliance with a pilot light.
Mixing oil inside the engine
Oil must be mixed with gasoline to lubricate the piston, cylinder, crankshaft, and connecting rod bearings.
Recommended oil: 2-CYCLE SYNTHETIC (see table lubricants pag. 70)
Gasoline and engine oil mixing proportions:
Synthetic oil 100%: gasoline 50, engine oil 1 = 2%
Semi-synthetic oil: gasoline 50, engine oil 1 = 2%
Mineral oil: gasoline 32, engine oil 1 = 3%
11
CAUTION
Do not mix vegetable and mineral based oils.
Too much oil will cause excessive smoking and spark plug fouling. Too little oil will cause engine damage or premature wear.
CAUTION
Below 0 ºC do not use 100% synthetic oil.
To prepare the mixture, fi rst pour oil and half of the gasoline used into a container and stir the mixture thoroughly. Then add the rest of the gasoline and stir the mixture well.
NOTE
At low temperature, oil will not easily mix with gasoline. Take time to ensure a well-blended mixture.
The lubrication quality of this mixture deteriorates rapidly; use a fresh mixture for each day of operation.
SERIAL NUMBER (A)
It is stamped on the steering pipe. It indicates the frame number registered for this motorcycle.
HOMOLOGATION PLATE (B)
This motorcycle carries its corresponding homologation plate where it also shows the serial number, and this data must match the information registered in the motorcycle documents.
STARTING THE ENGINE
1. Make sure the motorcycle is in the neutral position.
2. Turn the gasoline cock (A) clockwise to the “ON” position.
(A)
(A)
3. If the engine is cold, pull up the choke trigger (B).
(B)
12
NOTE
- When the engine is already warm or on hot days, open the throttle instead of using the choke knob.
- If the engine is fl ooded, kick with the throttle fully open.
- If the clutch lever is pulled, the motorcycle can be started while in any gear.
SHIFTING GEARS
The transmission is a 6-speed, of the return shift type. A return shift means that to go from fi rst gear to third gear it must go fi rst through the second gear, that is to say that it upshifts gears one by one. To engage fi rst gear from neutral, pull the clutch lever in and push down on the gearshift pedal, then release the gearshift pedal and gently release the clutch lever.
CAUTION
When shifting gears, press fi rmly on the gearshift pedal to ensure a positive shifting. Careless, incomplete shifts can cause the transmission to jump out of gear and cause engine damage.
(C)
(E)
4. Start the motorcycle with kick-start pedal (C) or press the start button (E)
(only model 200, 250, 300 cc).
5. Even after the engine starts, keep the choke knob pulled up.
STOPPING THE ENGINE
1. Shift the transmission into neutral.
(A)
(A) - Gearshift pedal.
(D)
2. After racing the engine slightly, close the throttle completely and depress the engine stop button (D).t
13
STOPPING THE MOTORCYCLE
For maximum deceleration, close the throttle (A) and apply both front and rear brakes. Disengage the clutch as the motorcycle comes to a stop. Independent use of the front or rear brake may be advantageous under certain conditions.
Downshift progressively as speed is reduced to ensure good engine response when you want to accelerate.
RIDING DURING THE BREAK-IN PERIOD
A break-in period is necessary to ensure a smooth operation and obtain an optimum engine and the transmission responses. During the fi rst hour or 20 km of operation, run the engine at low and moderate speeds and revolutions per minute (RPM).
NOTE
The slow riding necessary during the break-in period may cause carbon deposits to build up on the spark plug and foul it. If inspection of the spark plug shows this to be the case, replace the standard spark plug with another of a higher heat range.
14
Perform the break-in period following these steps:
1. Start the engine and let it run at idle until the engine is warm.
2. Stop and let the engine cool completely.
3. Start the engine and ride for 10 minutes at moderate speed -NEVER AC-
CELERATE HARD.
4. Stop and let the engine cool completely. Be sure to check and adjust chain slack and spoke tightness and cxarry out a general inspection.
5. Start the engine and ride for 20 minutes at moderate speed. - NEVER AC-
CELERATE HARD.
6. Stop and let the engine cool completely. Check and adjust as needed (Refer to the table of adjustments).
7. Install the parts removed.
8. Fill the radiator with the recommended coolant. Before starting the motorcycle, bleed the air from the cooling system.
9. Start the engine and ride for 30 minutes at moderate speed.
10. Stop and let the engine cool completely. Check and adjust.
11. After the break-in procedure has been properly carried out, the motorcycle is ready for regular operation.
CAUTION
However, avoid accelerating recklessly that can lead to engine failure. Be careful to use the necessary skills and techniques while operating the motorcycle.
NOTE
After the break-in period, install a new set of standard spark plugs.
MANTENANCE SCHEDULE
ITEM
Clutch
Discs
Throttle cable
Spark plug
Air cleaner element
Carburetor
Transmission oil
Piston and piston ring
Cylinder head, cyl. & exhaust valves
Exhaust
Muffl er gasket
Piston bearing
Kick-start pedal and gearshift pedal
Exhaust pipe o’ring
Engine bearings
Coolant
Radiator tube and connections
Brake adjustment
Brake pads wear
Brake fl uid level
Brake fl uid
Brake pump piston & dust cover
CHECK / INSPECT
At each fi ll up
3 fi ll ups
-
-
-
1 fi ll up
-
3 fi ll ups
3 fi ll ups
1 fi ll up
-
3 fi ll ups
-
-
10 fi ll ups
3 fi ll ups
1 fi ll up
3 fi ll ups
5 fi ll ups
3 fi ll ups
-
-
ADJUST
At each fi ll up
3 fi ll ups (*)
1 fi ll up
-
-
1 fi ll up
-
3 fi ll ups (*)
3 fi ll ups (*)
1 fi ll up (*)
10 fi ll ups (*)
3 fi ll ups (*)
-
-
10 fi ll ups (*)
3 fi ll ups (*)
1 fi ll up (*)
3 fi ll ups (*)
5 fi ll ups (*)
3 fi ll ups (*)
-
-
CHANGE / REPLACE CLEAN APPLY GREASE / LUBRICATE
At each fi ll up (*)
3 fi ll ups (*)
-
-
-
-
At each fi ll up
-
-
-
When damaged
-
1 fi ll up
1 fi ll up
-
-
-
-
3 fi ll ups
3 fi ll ups (*)
3 fi ll ups (*)
1 fi ll up (*)
10 fi ll ups
10 fi ll ups
-
-
3 fi ll ups
-
1 fi ll up
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 fi ll ups
1 fi ll up
3 fi ll ups
10 fi ll ups (*)
3 fi ll ups (*)
1 fi ll up (*)
3 fi ll ups(*)
5 fi ll ups (*)
3 fi ll ups (*)
Every 2 years
Every 2 years
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
The maintenance and adjustments in this table are easy to follow and must be carried out to keep the motorcycle in good running condition.
NOTE: (*) Inspect and carry out these operations only if it is necessary.
15
ITEM
Brake caliper piston seal & dust seal
Brake hose and pipe
Spoke tightness and rim runout
Lubricate drive chain
Drive chain
Drive chain wear
Chain slider
Front fork
Front fork oil
Nuts, bolt, fasteners
Fuel hose
Fuel system
Steering play
Rear sprocket
General lubrication
Steering bearing
Wheel bearing
Swingarm and linkages
Rear shock absorber oil
CHECK / INSPECT
-
-
1 fi ll up
-
1 fi ll up
-
5 fi ll ups
1 fi ll up
-
5 fi ll ups
7 fi ll ups
-
1 fi ll up
5 fi ll ups
5 fi ll ups
-
10 fi ll ups
5 fi ll ups
Every 2 years
ADJUST
-
-
1 fi ll up (*)
-
-
5 fi ll ups (*)
5 fi ll ups (*)
When necessary
-
5 fi ll ups (*)
7 fi ll ups (*)
-
-
5 fi ll ups (*)
-
-
10 fi ll ups (*)
5 fi ll ups (*)
Every 2 years
CHANGE / REPLACE
Every 2 years
Every 4 years
1 fi ll up (*)
-
-
5 fi ll ups
5 fi ll ups (*)
When necessary
Every year
5 fi ll ups (*)
7 fi ll ups
10 fi ll ups
-
5 fi ll ups (*)
-
-
10 fi ll ups (*)
5 fi ll ups (*)
Every 2 years (*)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CLEAN
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
When damaged
-
-
When necessary
APPLY GREASE / LUBRICATE
-
-
-
1 fi ll up
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5 fi ll ups
10 fi ll ups
-
5 fi ll ups
-
The maintenance and adjustments in this table are easy to follow and must be carried out to keep the motorcycle in good running condition.
NOTE: (*) Inspect and carry out these operations only if it is necessary.
16
ELECTRONIC IGNITION
This motorcycle uses a capacitor discharge ignition system (CDI). The ignition system should never require adjustment unless the stator of the magnetic fl ywheel was incorrectly installed during engine reassembly.
If necessary, inspect and adjust as follows:
Adjustment
- Remove the magnetic fl ywheel cover (A).
- Make sure that the mark on the stator plate is aligned with the mark on the crankcase.
(A)
125cc
- If the marks are not aligned, loosen the magnetic inertia wheel screws and turn it.
- Tighten the screws securely.
- Install the magnetic fl ywheel cover.
NOTE
Engine tune-up can be adjusted to match the rider´s preferences and skills.
- Remove the magnetic fl ywheel cover.
- Loosen the stator screws.
- Adjust the engine tune-up by changing the position of the stator within prudent limits
NOTE
For the best engine performance, it is very important to adjust the engine tune-up within the set of limits described.
- Tighten the stator screws.
- Install the magnetic fl ywheel cover.
- Test ride the motorcycle and readjust the engine tune-up, if necessary.
COOLING SYSTEM
Radiator Hoses
Check the radiator hoses for cuts or deterioration, and the connections for looseness and leaks.
Radiator
Check the radiator fi ns for obstructions (insects or mud). Remove any obstructions with a stream of low water pressure.
200 / 250 / 300 cc
17
CAUTION
If high water pressure is used the radiator fi ns could be damaged and impair the radiator eff ectiveness.
Do not obstruct or defl ect airfl ow through the radiator by installing unauthorized accessories. Any interference with the radiator airfl ow can lead to engine overheating and damage.
Coolant information
To protect the cooling system aluminum parts (engine and radiator) from rust and corrosion, the use of corrosion and rust inhibitors chemicals in the coolant is essential. If rust inhibitors were not used, over a period of time the radiator will be corroded. This will clog the tubes of the cooling system.
CAUTION
Use of incorrect coolant solutions will cause engine and cooling system damage.
Use coolant containing corrosion inhibitors made specifi cally for aluminum engines and radiators in accordance with the instructions of the manufacturer.
CAUTION
Chemical liquids are harmful to the human body. Follow manufacturer instructions.
CAUTION
Distilled water must be used with corrosion inhibitors and the antifreeze in the cooling system. If tap water is used in the system, the cooling tubes can be clogged and reduce the cooling system effi ciency.
If the lowest ambient temperature encountered falls below the freezing point of water, protect the cooling system. Use a permanent type of antifreeze in the cooling system (distilled water and ethylene glycol and corrossion inhibitors for aluminium engines and radiators).
For the coolant mixture ratio under extreme conditions, choose the mixture ratio listed on the container for the lowest ambient temperature.
CAUTION
Permantent types of antifreeze have anticorrosion and anti-rust properties.
When it is diluted excessively, it loses its antifreeze and anticorrosion properties. Mix in accordance with the instructions of manufacturer.
Liquid recommended
Permanent type of antifreeze (distilled water and ethylene glycol) plus corrossion inhibitors for aluminium engines and radiators. (see table lubricants
pag. 70)
NOTE
Initially, at the factory a permanent type of antifreeze is installed in the cooling system. It is colored green, it contains a 50% solution of ethylene glycol, and has a freezing point of –35 ºC.
Coolant recommended
Coolant absorbs excessive heat from the engine and transfers it to the air at the radiator. If the coolant level is low, the engine overheats and may suff er severe damage. Check the coolant level each day before riding the motorcycle.
Add liquid recommended if the level is low.
18
WARNING
To prevent severe scalding do not remove the radiator cap or try to change liquid, when the engine is still hot. Wait until it cools.
Coolant level
- Place the motorcycle in riding position.
- Turn the radiator cap (A) counterclockwise and wait a few seconds until vapors inside are released. Then push and turn it further in the same direction and remove the cap.
Total quantity
Mix antifreeze and distilled water 1:1 (distilled water 50%, antifreeze 50%).
Capacity: 1,1L.
Coolant Replacement
Coolant should be changed periodically to ensure long engine life.
- Wait for the engine to cool completely.
- Place the motorcycle in riding position.
- Remove the radiator cap.
- Place a container under the coolant drain screw, and drain the coolant from the radiator and engine by removing the drain screw (B) at the bottom of the water pump cover (A). Wash off immediately any coolant spilled on the chassis, engine, or wheels.
A
NOTE
Check the level when the engine is cold.
- Check the coolant level. The coolant level should be just at a level below de cap rubber seal.
- If the coolant level is low, add the correct amount of coolant through the fi ller opening.
19
200/250/300
(A)
125 cc.
(B)
(B)
(A)
WARNING
If coolant gets on the tires will make them very slippery and can cause an accident.
- Visually inspect the old coolant. If whitish spots are observed in the liquid is a clear indication that the aluminum parts in the cooling system are corroded. If the coolant is brown, iron or steel parts of the system are rusting.
In both cases, fl ush the cooling system.
- Check the cooling system for damage, leaks or missing gaskets in the cooling system.
- Install the water pump cover drain screw with the specifi ed torque values shown in the table. Always replace the gasket with a new one.
Drain plug tightening torque
Water pump screw: 9 Nm
- Fill the radiator up to the edge of the cap with coolant, and install the radiator cap.
- Inspoect the cooling system for leaks.
- Start and warm up the engine, then stop the engine.
- Check the coolant level after the engine cools down. Add coolant up to the cap.
The spark plug should be removed periodically to check its gap. If the plug is oily or has carbon deposits, clean it with a sandblaster. After removing the abrasive particles, the spark plug must be cleaned using a wire brush or a similar tool. Measure the gap with a feeler gauge, if incorrect adjust the gap by bending the side electrode. If the spark plug electrodes are corroded or damaged, or if insulator is cracked, replace the plug.
NOTE
Inspect every 30 hours and change every 60 hours.
To fi nd out whether the right heat range plug is being used, remove it and inspect the ceramic insulator around the center electrode. If the ceramic is light brown, the spark plug is correctly matched to engine temperature. If the ceramic is whie, the spark plug should be replaced with the next colder plug.
If the ceramic is black, the spark plug should be replaced with the next hotter plug.
NOTE
If the engine performance drops, replace the spark plug fi rst to recover its output.
SPARK PLUG
The standard spark plug is a shown in the table and should be tightened to
27 Nm.
Standard Spark Plug
125 cc = Denso W27ESR-U 0,7-0,8 mm O NGK BR9EG
200 / 250 / 300 cc = Denso W24ESR-U 0,7-0,8 mm O NGK BR8EG
20
TRANSMISSION
For the transmission and clutch to function properly, maintain the transmission oil level at the optimum level and change it periodically. A motorcycle with insuffi cient transmission oil, deteriorated or contaminated can accelerate wear and tear and cause transmission damages.
Oil level inspection
- Wait a few minutes if the motorcycle has been operating.
(A)
- Check the oil level through the inspection window in the lower right hand side of the engine (A).
- Oil level must be kept between the maximum and minimum marks.
(B)
- If the lever is too high, you have to remove the excess oil through the drain plug (B).
- If the level is low, add the necessary quantity of oil by opening the plug (C).
Use the same type and oil manufacturer used currently with the engine.
(see table lubricants pag. 70)
Transmission Oil: Viscosity: 10W30 cc (125) - 10W50 cc (200-250-300)
Capacity: 750 cc (125)
900 cc (200-250-300)
21
Oil change
NOTE
The engine must be completely cool and then warm up the engine again for a few minutes to normal operating temperature, to register the correct engine oil temperature and to obtain an accurate oil level measurement.
- The transmission oil should be changed periodically to ensure long engine life.
- Warm up the engine for 5 minutes so any oil sediment will fl oat.
- Stop the engine, and place an oil pan under the engine.
- Remove the drain screw (see previous photo) and place the motorcycle in riding position to allow the oil to drain out.
- Clean the drain screw magnet of any iron particles.
- Tighten the oil drain screw with its O-ring to 20-Nm.
- Remove the oil fi ller opening plug (C) and pour 900 cc of new transmission oil for the models 200 / 250 / 300, and 750 cc for model 125.
- Check the oil level, after kicking the kick-start pedal 3 or 4 times.
- Install the oil fi ller opening plug.
125 cc.
200 / 250 / 300 cc
(C)
(C)
AIR CLEANER
A clogged air cleaner restricts the engine air intake, increasing fuel consumption, reducing engine power, and causing spark plug fouling.
WARNING
A clogged air cleaner may allow dirt and dust to enter the carburetor and stick the throttle open. This could cause an accident. A clogged air cleaner may allow dirt and dust to enter the engine causing excessive wear and tear and other damages. Do not omit checking the element, before and after each race or practice session. Clean it if necessary.
Element Cleaning
WARNING
Clean the element in a well-ventilated area, and make sure that there are no sparks or fl ame anywhere near the working area (this includes any appliance with a pilot light). Do not use gasoline to clean the element because could cause an explosion.
To access the air fi lter, remove the seat by removing the bolt that secures it.
- Place a lint-free towel in the intake port of the carburetor so no dirt is allowed to enter the carburetor.
CAUTION
Do not turn the fi lter since it can be easily damaged or torn.
- Wipe out inside the air cleaner hoousing with a clean damp towel.
- Pull the cage (B) out of the air cleaner (A).
- Clean the fi lter using a soft bristle brush in a bath of fi lter cleaning fl uid.
- Squeeze it dry with a clean towel. Do not wring the element or blow it dry since it can be damaged.
(B)
(A)
- Remove the cover.
- Remove the screw (A) and remove the fi lter (B).
22
- Inspect the fi lter for damage such as tears, hardening, or shrinkage. If damaged, replace it or it will allow dirt into the carburetor.
- Apply grease to all connections and screws in the air cleaner and intake ports.
- If the free play cannot be set by adjusting the cable, remove the cable protector in the throttle body. Make the necessary free play adjustments with the tensor at the end of the cable, tighten the locknut, and reinstall the protector.
CARBURETOR
Idle speed adjustment
Is carried out using the air screw (A) and idle screw (B).
- First turn in the air screw until it is loose, then tighten it 1 1/2 turns.
- After thoroughly warming up the engine, turn the idle adjusting screw to obtain the desired idle speed. If there are no idle preferences, turn the screw until the engine stops.
- Tighten lightly the idle screw.
- Install the fi lter in the cage and pack the fi lter lip with grease (A), to ensure good sealing and prevent dirt entrance.
- Install the air fi lter in the motorcycle and make sure it is correctly secured.
THROTLE CABLE
- Check that the throttle grip turns smoothly.
- Check that the throttle grip has 2-3 mm of free play.
- If the free play is incorrect, loosen the locknut on the upper end of the throttle cable, and turn the adjuster to obtain the correct amount of free play.
- Tighten the locknut again.
(A) - Adjuster. (B) - Locknut. (C) - Throttle grip.
23
(A) - Air screw.
(B) - Idle screw.
- Open and close the throttle a few times to make sure the idle speed does not change. Readjust if necessary.
- With the engine idling, turn the handlebar to each side. If handlebar movement changes the idle speed, the throttle cable may be improperly adjusted or routed incorrectly, or it may be damaged. Be sure to correct any of these conditions before riding.
WARNING
Riding with a damaged throttle cable could be dangerous.
CLUTCH
The clutch lever should have a maximum play of 3 mm. This margin increases with the wear on the clutch plate.
To adjust, proceed as follows:
- Use bolt A to adjust the lever’s range of movement to the rider’s convenience.
- Adjust the play of the lever using bolt B.
(C)
EXHAUST SYSTEM
The exhaust and the muffl er reduce the noise and send gases away from the rider.
If the exhaust is badly damaged, dented, cracked or rusted, replace it with a new one. Replace the muffl er fi bre if the exhaust noise becomes too loud or if the engine performance drops.
Changing the silencer packing
- Remove all cover rivets with a drill.
- Remove the inside core of the muffl er.
- Replace the muffl er fi bre by wraping it around the inner tube.
- Reinstall the assembly.
(A). Screw.
(B). Silencer.
(C). Rivet.
(B)
(A)
WARNING
- Maintain the clutch lever with the play shown, otherwise the performance and useful life of the clutch may be adversely aff ected.
- This model uses mineral oil GRO ULTRA 5 for the clutch hydraulic circuit.
- Tank C must not be fi lled with brake liquid.
24
DRIVE CHAIN GUIDE
The drive chain must be checked, adjusted, and lubricated in accordance with the Maintenance Schedule. If the chain is worn or adjusted incorrectly (either too loose or too tight) the chain could become loose or break. Replace the chain, if necessary.
WARNING
A chain that breaks or becomes loose could snag on the engine or on the rear wheel, severely damaging the motorcycle and causing it to go out of control.
Drive Chain Slack Inspection
The space between the chain and the swingarm at the same height of the chain slider should be 30-50 mm. Rotate the rear wheel to fi nd the place where the chain is tighter. Adjust the drive chain if it has too much or too little slack.
30-50 mm.
25
In addition to checking the slack, rotate the rear wheel to inspect for damaged rollers, loose pin and links, unevenly or excessively worn teet, and damaged teeth.
Drive Chain Slack Adjustment
- Loosen the rear axle nut (A).
- Turn the nuts on the chain adjusting tensors (B) until the drive chain has a gap of 30-50 mm between the chain and the swing arm. To keep the chain and wheel aligned, the left chain tensor should aligned with the right chain tensor.
(B)
(A)
- Tighten the chain tensor nuts (B).
- Tighten rear axle nut to 98 Nm.
- Rotate the wheel, measure the chain slack again at the tightest position, and readjust if necessary.
WARNING
If the axle nut is not securely tightened an unsafe riding condition may result.
Drive chain, chain guide, chain slider, and rear sprocket teeth
When the chain is worn so much that it is more than 2% longer than when new, it is no longer safe for use and should be replaced. Whenever the chain is replaced, inspect both the engine output pinion and rear sprocket teeth, and replace them if necessary. Worn sprocket teeth will cause a new chain to wear quickly.
NOTE
When a part ir worn, replace it with a genuine part for maximum resistance and safety.
To minimize any chance of the master link coming apart, the master link clip must be installed with the closed end of the «U» facing in the direction of the chain rotation.
WARNING
Misalignment of the wheel will result in abnormal wear and may cause an unsafe riding condition.
NOTE
Wheel alignment can also be checked using the string metod.
26
(A) - Clip
(B) - Direction of rotation
Chain Guide Slider
Visually inspect the upper and lower chain slider at the location of the swingarm. If damaged or worn, replace it with a new part.
Apply oil to the sides of the chain rollers for better oil penetration. Wipe off any excess oil.
(A) (B)
(A) - Chain Guide Slider.
(B) - Swingarm.
Pinion Teeth, Pinion Sprocket and Sprocket Wear
Visually inspect the pinion teeth. If they are worn or damaged, replace the the pinion or the sprocket.
Lubrication
Lubrication is necessary after riding through rain or in the mud, or any time that the chain appears dry. A heavy oil is preferred to a lighter ol because it will stay on the chain longer and provide better lubrication.
Use oil for fi nal drives (see table lubricants pag. 70).
(A) - Apply oil
HANDLEBAR
To suit various riding positions, the handlebar position can be adjusted front to rear.
Handlebar position adjustment
Loosen the handlebar holder (A) screws (B), turn the handlebar and place it in the desired position.
(B)
(A)
27
Tighten the bolts, front fi rst and then the rear, to 25 Nm of torque.
Rear brake pedal position
When the brake pedal is in rest position, there should be a free play of 10 mm.
Check the brake for good braking power and no brake drag.
If the handlebar is installed correctly, there will be an even gap at the front and rear after tightening (A).
BRAKES
Disc and disc pad wear is automatically compensated for and has no eff ect on the brake lever or pedal action. So there are no parts that require adjustment on the brakes except brake lever free play and brake pedal position.
Front brake lever free play
Adjust the front brake lever (A) to match your requirements. To adjust, loosen the nut (B). After adjustment, tighten it securely. Then check that the brake response is correct.
(B)
(A)
(A)
(B)
(A) - Brake pedal.
(B) - 10 mm free play.
WARNING
If the brake pedal feels spongy when it is applied, there might be air trapped in the brake pump or the brake may be defective. Since it is dangerous to operate the motorcycle under such conditions, have the brake checked inmediately.
28
Brake fl uid
Inspect the brake fl uid level and change it periodically. The brake fl uid should also be changed if it becomes contaminated with dirt or water.
Liquid recommended: Use D.O.T 3 o D.O.T 4. (see table lubricants pag. 70)
Brake fl uid level inspection
The front (A) and rear (B) reservoirs must be kept more than half full with brake fl uid. If the brake fl uid is insuffi cient, add brake fl uid.
CAUTION
Do not spill brake fl uid onto any painted surface. Do not use fl uid from a container that has been left open or that has been unsealed for a long time.
Check for fl uid leakage around the fi ttings. Check for brake hose damage.
WARNING
Do not mix diff erent types of fl uid. Change the brake fl uid in the reservoirs completely if the same type of brake fl uid is not available.
Brake wear inspection
If the thickness of either pad, front and rear, is less than 1 mm, replace both pads as a set. Pad replacement should be carried out only by an authorized
FANTIC MOTOR dealer.
STEERING
The steering should always be kept adjusted so that the handlebar will turn freely but without free play.
(B)
29
To check the steering adjustment use a stand under the chassis, and lift the motorcycle off the ground. Move the handlebar lightly to either side; if the handlebar continues moving under its own momentum, the steering is not too tight. Squatting in front of the motorcycle, grasp the lower end of the front fork (at the axle), and push and pull the fork (as shown on the previous photo); if free play is felt, the steering is too loose.
If the steering needs adjustment:
- Use a stand or a special support to stabilize the motorcycle.
- Raise the front wheel off the ground.
- Remove the handlebar (A) by loosening the handlebar holder screws and removing the upper holders.
- Install the suspension top bridge (D).
- Tighten the steering stem nut, and front fork washers and screws.
Steering nut:
Suspension top bridge:
44 Nm (4,5 Kgm).
15 Nm (1,5 Kgm).
- Check the steering again, and readjust if necessary.
- Install the removed parts.
STEERING BLOCKAGE
As indicated by its name, this mechanism allows us to lock the handlebar. Is located in the steering pipe.
You have to turn the handlebar completely to the right, next insert the key, turn left, press, turn right and remove the key.
(C)
- Loosen the steering stem nut (B).
- Loosen the screws of the suspension top bridge (C) and remove it.
- Turn the steering adjustment nut with the special wrench to obtain the proper adjustment.
30
(A) - Steering lock.
(A)
CAUTION
Never leave the key in the latch. If the steering is turned to the left with the key inerted in the latch it will be severely damaged.
STEERING PLATE
Fitting and adjusting the steering plate (versions with steering tilt adjustment only)
Fitting the Steering plate.
Follow the procedure set out below to fi t the steering plate:
A) Fit the dust guard and the bearing onto the PLATE using a press and making sure you lay a reinforcement round beneath the pre-fi tted sleeve.
CAUTION: do not lean on the clamp underneath the plate.
B) Fit the lower plate onto the motorbike, installing the bearing, the upper dust guard, the respective ring nut and adjusting any play and the stiff ness of the steering unit.
C) Now fi t the upper plate making sure you leave the four carriage bolts and the front and rear grub screws loose.
D) Fit the nut onto the rear plate, insert the forks, adjust to the required height and begin to tighten the screws according to the sequence and tightening torques specifi ed below:
1) lower plate socket head screws (18 Nm)
2) the nut on the upper plate (20 Nm)
3) the carriage bolts (10 Nm)
4) upper plate socket head screws (12 Nm)
5 and 6) the two grub screws (18 Nm)
3
6 2
3
4
1
5
1
4
31
Adjusting the Steering plate.
In order to make the desired adjustments, loosen only the 4 screws (3) with an 8 mm hexagon head on the carriage, and fi t it back into place with the two grub screws (5 and 6) ; you do not need to loosen the nut on the sleeve.
When the reference line of the carriage coincides with the long mid-line of the milled ruler on the plate, the motorbike adjustment setup is standard. You can see each adjustment thanks to the notches.
The plate can translate up to a maximum range of 3 degrees, which is tantamount to a movement of approximately 3 cm on the front wheel compared to the motorbike standard setup, which can thus become progressively longer by about 1.5 cm, or shorter by about 1.5 cm.
For a more responsive motorbike, that enters and travels through bends more quickly, proceed as follows: a) loosen the four carriage screws (3) b) loosen the grub screw situated at the rear (5) of the plate and move forward with the grub screw situated at the front (6) of the plate until you reach the desired adjustment c) tighten the 4 hexagon head screws (3) on the carriage d) tighten the two grub screws (5 and 6) against one another fully (make sure they are fully up against the carriage)
N.B. if this adjustment is accentuated too much, this may result in instability problems at high speed on straight routes; some trial and error is therefore required to fi nd the best compromise.
For a more stable motorbike at high speed and on very quick bends, proceed as follows: a) loosen the 4 carriage screws b) loosen the grub screw situated at the front (6) of the plate and move forward with the grub screw situated at the rear (5) of the plate until you reach the desired adjustment c) tighten the 4 hexagon head screws (3) on the carriage d) tighten the two grub screws (5 and 6) against one another fully (make sure they are fully up against the carriage)
FRONT FORK
The front fork should always be adjusted for the rider´s weight and road conditions. The adjustments must be performed in 4 steps:
- Air pressure: Air pressure aff ects the fork travel. The air pressure increases as the fork heats up, in other words it varies as a function of time of operation. We do not recommend using air pressure, because the suspension has been designed to work without air pressure.
- Rebound and compression dampening adjustment: Turn the adjusting screws clockwise to increase damping, turn it counterclockwise to reduce damping.
- Oil level adjustment: The eff ects of higher or lower fork oil level are only felt during the fi nal 100 mm of fork travel. A higher oil level will make the fork rebound faster. The lower the oil level is the fork rebound will be slower.
- Fork spring: Optional springs are available that are softer and stiff er than standard. There is also the possibility to adjust the spring preload.
Air Pressure
The standard air pressure in the fork is atmospheric air pressure. The air pressure increases as the fork heats up, because of this the fork action becomes harder.
- Using a stand under the frame, and stabilize the motorcycle.
- Place a support under the engine so that the front wheel is raised off the ground.
- Remove the purge screw (A) at the top of the front fork to bleed the air out.
Rebound Dampening Adjustment
- To adjust the rebound, turn and tighten the adjuster screw (B) located at the top of the front fork.
- Adjust the rebound to suit the rider’s preference under determined conditions.
Use the standard settings to adjust the rebound (turn it 11 positions counterclockwise).
CAUTION
The left and right fork tubes must be at the same level and aligned with the top bridge.
32
Compression dampening adjustment
- To adjust the compression, turn the adjusting screw located at the bottom of the front fork.
- Adjust the compression to suit the rider’s preference under determined conditions.
- Use the standard measures to adjust the compression (turn it 10 positions counterclockwise).
Oil level adjustment
- Place a stand under the motorcycle engine (to keep it in a straight and stable position).
- Remove the handlebar screws and remove the handlebar.
- Remove the suspension caps from the tubes.
- Compress the front fork slowly all the way.
- Lift the fork springs.
- Hold the suspension tube cap with a spanner, the loosen the cap locknut.
- Remove the suspension tube caps.
- Remove the suspension srping guide.
- Use a wrench to remove the fork springs.
- Put the oil level gauge on the upper portion of the fork tube, and measure the distance from the top of the fork tube to the oil level.
Standard oil level: 110 mm
Fill the oil
Adjust the oil level as required within the adjustable range using the following oil:
Oil recommended by the manufacturer (see table lubricants pag. 70).
33
- Pull the hydraulic rod out slowly.
- At this time, the fork oil pours out of the hydraulic rod hole, keep it raised to let it drain until it stops.
- Install the fork spring (1) inside the fork tube.
- Tighten the suspension spring and insert the wrench (5) in the locknut (2) to lock the cap (3).
- Install the suspension cap (3) in the fork tube and tighten it to 29 Nm.
- Mount the other fork.
- Install the parts removed.
(1) - Spring
(2) - Locknut
(3) - Suspension cap
(4) - Cap wrench
(5) - Locknut wrench
Suspension tube spring
Diff erent springs are available in accordance with the rider´s weight or the road conditions.
- Harder springs make the fork stiff er, and rebound action quicker.
- Softer springs make the fork softer, and rebound action slower.
Preload: turn adjusting screw (C) clockwise as far as it will go. See page 32.
Standard adjustement MARZOCCHI: turn it counterclockwise as far as it will go.
Suspension top bridge position adjustment
Make sure the front tire does not rub against the fender when the fork tubes are compressed fully. Make this adjustment to a minimum of 5 mm.
CAUTION
The suspension tubes, both right and left, must be adjusted evenly.
34
Shock absorber extension adjustment
To adjust, turn by hand the extension adjuster in the lower part of the shock absorber until a “CLICK” is heard. Rebound adjustment standard measures: 25 “CLICKS”
SACHS / 30 “CLICKS” ÖHLINS. (Counterclockwise from fully closed position).
(1) - Suspension top bridge position.
REAR SUSPENSION
The rear suspension is composed of the shock absorber, swingarm, linkages and torque rod.
Generally speaking, the operating characteristics are similar to the front fork.
But its unique characteristic is that it has, besides the shock absorber, an articulated quadrilateral composed of the linkages and torque rod.
To match various riding condition types, the shock absorber spring can be adjusted or replaced with an optional one. Also the dampening force can be easily adjusted, this feature makes it unnecessary to change oil viscosity.
35
(A) - Extension adjustment
(A)
Compression adjustment
HIGH:
Use a screwdriver for adjustments.
As the control is closed the compression will be harder, on the other hand as it is opened it will be softer. Normally, the standard measurement would be 6 clicks SACHS / 1,5 turns ÖHLINS from the completely closed position.
LOW:
Standard 7 clicks SACHS / 16 clicks ÖHLINS.
(A) - High compression adjustment.
(B) - Low compression adjustment.
Spring adjustment
- Remove the seat and side covers.
- Loosen the air cleaner duct clamp screw.
- Remove the muffl er.
- Remove the subframe with the air cleaner box.
Suspension spring
The standard spring is 5 SACHS; 5,2 ÖHLINS.
Preload SACHS: 16 mm.
Preload ÖHLINS: 14 mm.
(A)
(C)
36
(B)
(A) - Nut.
(B) - Spring.
(C) - Locknut.
- Tighten the locknut securely.
- After adjustment, move the spring up and down to make sure that the spring is fully seated.
- Install the parts removed.
Rear shock absorber spring replacement
Harder and softer springs are available. If the standard spring is not adequate for your purpose, select a proper one according to the rider´s weight and the road conditions.
- Using the harder spring:The rebound is quicker.
- Using the softer spring:The rebound is slower.
NOTE
Refer to the suspension adjustments on page 46.
WARNING
Improper installation of the rear shock absorber spring may cause the spring and any of its related parts to be ejected at high velocity. Always wear eye and face protection. The installation of these parts should be performed by an authorized dealer.
WHEELS
Tires
- Tire pressure aff ects traction, and tire life.
- Adjust the tire pressure to match road conditions and rider’s preference, but do not stray too far from the recommended pressure.
NOTE
Tire pressure should be checked when the tires are cold before riding.
Road conditions
- When the road is wet, muddy, sandy or slippery, reduce the tire pressure.
- On gravel roads or hard terrain, increase the tire pressure.
Spokes and wheel rims
The spokes on both wheels must be tightened evenly and should not be allowed to have free play.
Wheel rim runout
Place a dial indicator at the rim side, and spin the wheel by hand to measure the axial runout.
Place the dial indicator at the inner circumference of the wheel and spin the wheel, the diff erence between the highest and lowest quantities is the runout.
If the runout is not excesive it can be corrected tightening or loosening some spokes with the spoke adjusting wrench (B). If the wheel rim is curved or bent it must be replaced.
NOTE
A welded area on the rim may indicate excessive runout. Disregard this when measuring rim runout.
37
(A) - Spoke adjusting wrench.
CLEANING
1- Preparation for washing
Before washing the motorcycle, precautions must be taken to prevent water from entering the following parts of the motorcycle.
Exhaust: Cover it with a plastic bag tightened with rubber bands.
Clutch and brake levers, hand grips, and engine stop button: Cover these parts with plastic bags.
Air cleaner intake: Cover the opening with tape or with a rag.
2- Where to be careful
Avoid spraying water with any great force near the following areas:
- Brake calipers and brake pump piston.
- Ignition coil or into the spark plug cap.
- Front and rear wheel hubs.
- Steering bearings.
- Rear suspension system.
- Swingarm bearings.
WARNING
To avoid excessive ageing of the plastic parts and other washable pieces of the motorcycle, it is suggested that these items must be washed carefully. If the washer applies water at high pressure and/or temperature, take the precaution of maintaining the washer outlet gun at a distance of 30 centimeters minimum, this will ensure the correct gloss of the plastics and maintain adherence of the self-adhesive labels that decorate the motorcycle.
3- After washing
- Remove the plastic bags, and clean the air cleaner intake.
- Lubricate the points listed in the lubrication section (see pag. 41).
- Start the engine and let it run for 5 minutes.
- Check the brakes before operating the motorcycle.
WARNING
Never wax or lubricate the brake disc. Loss of braking and an accident could result. Clean the disc with trichloroethylene or acetone.
38
BOLTS AND NUTS TIGHTENING
Every day before riding, check the tighteness of the bolts and nuts described here. Also check that all other fasteners are in place and in good condition.
1 2 3 4 6 5 7
8
18
19 20 22 24 23
9 10 11 12
1 - Front and rear wheel.
2 - Front fork.
3 - Handlebar.
4 - Clutch lever holder screw.
5 - Cylinder head bolt.
6 - Spark plug.
7 - Cylinder nuts.
8 - Air cleaner box holder bolts.
13 14 15 16 17
9 - Trailing plate bolts.
10 - Spokes.
11 - Front axle bolt.
12 - Brake hose screw.
13 - Radiator bracket bolts.
14 - Engine holder bolts and nuts.
15 - Gearshift pedal bolt.
16 - Subframe bracket bolt.
31
30
25 26 27 28
17 - Chain guide bolts.
18 - Chain adjuster nut.
19 - Seat mounting bolts.
20 - Subframe bolts.
21 - Rear shock absorber bolts.
22 - Exhaust mounting bolts.
23 - Suspension top bridge bolts.
24 - Steering stem nut.
29 21
25 - Brake lever bracket screw.
26 - Rear axle nut
27 - Linkage mounting bolt.
28 - Rear brake pedal bolt.
29 - Torque rod mounting bolt.
30 - Swingarm shaft nut.
31 - Kick-start pedal bolt.
39
TORQUE VALUES TABLE
Tighten all bolts and nuts to the proper torque using an adequate wrench. A bolt or nut loose might damage the motorcycle or even cause an accident.
FRAME
PART NAME
Brake caliper mounting bolt
Disc mounting screw
Engine mounting bolt
Front axle bolt
Front brake hose mounting bolt
Suspension clamp bolt
Steering nut
Rear axle nut
Rear brake pedal bolt
Subframe bracket bolt
Rear shock absorber bolt
Rear drive plate nut
Spokes
Steering stem nut
Torque rod bolt
Rear linkage bolt
29
1,5
4
81
81
98
9
26
39
51
6
15
98
Nm
25
10
36
ENGINE
PART NAME
Cylinder head screws
Cylinder nut
Engine drain plug
Kick-start pedal bolt
Kick-start pedal nut
Gearshift pedal bolt
Spark plug
Water pump cover drain plug
Crankcase screws
Starter pedal plate screw
Ignition motor stator screws
Ignition motor coil nut
Selector spring fi xing screw
Primary nut
Clutch spring screws
Valve control support screws
Valve control nuts
Reed valve screws
Thermostat housing screws
Clutch housing screws
Valve housing screws
Ignition housing screws
40
40
15
40
10
8
8
9
10
20
25
15
27
Nm
25
25
20
10
8
10
10
8
10
10
LUBRICATION
Lubricate the points shown here, apply either engine oil or grease, periodically or whenever the vehicle has been operated under wet or rainy conditions, and especially after using high water pressure. Before lubricating each part, remove any rusty spots with rust remover and wipe off any grease, oil, or dirt.
General lubrication
- Clutch lever (A).
- Front brake lever (B).
- Rear brake pedal (C).
- Rear brake bearing (D).
- Gearshift pedal (E).
(A) (B)
(E)
Use a spray with a tube for pressure lubrication:
(D)
(C)
41
Apply grease inside the gas cable (A).
Drive Chain Lubrication
Lubricate the drive chain after driving on wet terrein or when the chain looks dry. A high viscosity oil is preferred rather than a lower viscosity because it will stick to the chain longer and lubricate the chain better.
Apply oil to the sides of the chain rollers (A) for better oil penetration. Wipe off any excess oil.
NOTE
The main jet should be increased or decreased 1 to 5 sizes and tested until the engine gives maximum power.
Main jet
It has a great overall eff ect. The number stamped on lower part of the main jet indicates the size of the hole metering fuel. A greater number corresponds to a bigger hole which supplies more fuel.
(A)
(A) - Apply grease.
TUNE-UP
1. CARBURETOR TUNE-UP
Mixture
First step is to establish a basic knowledge on the identifi cation and operation of carburetor components. Change settings in accordance with the temperature:
Condition
Cold air
Mixture
Lean
Change setting
Rich
Warm air
Dry air
Low altitude
High altitude
Rich
Lean
Standard
Rich
Lean
Rich
Standard
Lean
42
(A) - Main jet.
WARNING
Gasoline is extremely fl ammable and can be explosive under certain conditions. Always stop the engine and do not smoke. Make sure the area is well ventilated and free from any source of fl ame or sparks (this includes any appliance with a pilot light).
Idling nozzle and mixture adjustment screw
Controls the mixture from the closed position to an opening of 1/8 of throttle range, but has little eff ect on full throttle. To adjust the mixture in this range, the air screw can be turned to change the air fl ow through the circuit, or the slow jet can be changed to provide more or less fuel. Start by turning the air screw. Screwing it in richens the mixture. Make changes in 1/2 turn increments. If turning the screw between 1 and 2.5 turns does not give the desired results, change the slow jet (B) and tune up with the air screw (A).
Carburetor jet needle
The jet needle and jet needle hole together have their greatest eff ect in the one-half throttle range. The needle moves in and out of the jet needle hole; since the needle is tapered, its position in the jet determines the amount of fuel allowed to fl ow. There are fi ve grooves in the upper section of the needle where a circlip fi ts. This clip locates the needle in the throttle valve and determines its relative position in the jet needle hole, and provides a rich mixture.
Moving the clip to the top will provide a lean mixture. Change the clip position one step at a time. The straight area of the needle aff ects throttle valve response in the small openings range.
Position of the clip
3
4
5
1
2
Identification number of needle
43
Test runs with the motorcycle
- Warm up the engine with the carburetor at the standard setting, and inspect the operating conditions of the spark plug.
- Test-ride the motorcycle with the throttle opened.
Symptoms of improper settings
If your motorcycle exhibits one of the following symptoms the changes must be adjusted. Before attempting any changes, make sure that everything else is in good operating condition.
Check the condition of the spark plug, make sure the ingnition timing is correct, service the air cleaner element, decarbonize the exhaust tube
If you machine has run properly up to this point, it is possible that the problem is elsewhere; changing the carburetor settings in such a case would probably be a waste of time.
Spark plug condition
Mixture Correct Isolante asciutto colore chiaro
Mixture Too lean Isolante bianco
Mixture Too rich Isolante asciutto colore scuro
Aumentare di un livello la carburazione
Diminuire di un livello la carburazione.
- Set the carburetor so that the engine delivers satisfactory power with the throttle valve opened.
- If the air-fuel mixture is too lean, the engine tends to overheat and may be seized. On the other hand, if it is too rich, the spark plug easily gets wet and causes misfi res. The proper mixture varies depending on atmospheric conditions. Taking these conditions into consideration, adjust the carburetor settings properly.
NOTE
Keep in mind that the carburetor components that regulate fuel fl ow and the screw that control the fl ow of air must be tight.
The standard competition measurements 250 are an example.
Fuel
Throttle valve
Idle jet
Needle
Main Jet
Unleaded
7
42
N1EF
180
44
Correction factors
(For altitude or temperature changes).
1. Find the correction factor to adjust the carburetor.
Example: 1000 meters altitude with an air temperature of 35°C. The correction factor is 0.94.
2. Using the correction factor, select the correct slow jet and main jet.
Example: For a correction factor of 0.94 multiply the jet size by that number.
Main jet: # 180 x 0.94 = # 170.
3. Find the correction factor on the Jet Needle / Air Screw chart and change the jet needle clip position and air screw opening as indicated.
- Jet needle clip setting: from the 3rd groove to the 2nd groove.
- Air screw opening: 1 1/2 + 1 turn = 2 1/2 turns out.
NOTE
For the following recommendations to be accurate, you must use the standard settings as a base-line. Also do not change any of the settings until you have determined what changes are necessary. All specifi cations are based on the use of the fuel and oil specifi ed.
A
T
E
R
T
E
M
P
U
R
E
(ºC)
(ºF)
40
(104)
30
(86)
20
(68)
10
(50)
0
(32)
-10
(14)
30
00 m
20
00 m
(96
00 ft)
(64
00 ft)
10
00 m
(32
00 ft)
Sea Level
ALTITUDE
0,86 0,88 0,90 0,92 0,94 0,96 0,98 1,00 1,02 1,04 1,06
CORRECTION FACTOR
Correction factor
Needle position
Air screw opening
1,06 Or higher lower clip 1 position tighten 1 turn
NEEDLE POSITION / AIR SCREW OPENING
1,06 - 1,02 1,02 - 0,98 same tighten 1/2 turn same same
0,98 - 0,94 same loosen1/2 turn
45
0.94 Or lower raise clip 1 position loosen1/2 turn
2. SUSPENSION TUNE-UP
This adjustment is very critical because if an improperly tuned suspension will keep even the best rider from attaining the full benefit of his machine´s ability.
Check the suspension in accordance to the rider and the terrain conditions:
- If the motorcycle is new, break-in the suspension with at least one hour of riding before making any setting evaluations or changes.
- The three factors which must be considered are rider’s weight, rider’s ability, and terrain conditions (additional infl uences include the rider´s style and position on the motorcycle).
- If you have a problem, test by changing your riding posture or position so it can be deduced.
- Adjust the suspension to match the rider´s strong points. If he is fast through the corners, adjust the suspension to allow fast cornering.
- Make setting changes in small increments; a little bit goes a long way, and it is very easy to overadjust a setting.
- The front and rear suspension should be balanced; when one is changed, the other might need to be changed similarly.
- When evaluating suspension performance the rider must make every eff ort to ride consistently and recognizing the eff ects of his input; such things as changes in rider position and increasing fatigue may lead to incorrect judgments about necessary setting adjustments.
- When the proper settings have been determined for a particular terrain, the settings should be written down for later reference when returning to the same type of terrain.
- Before making any changes and also every 5 fi ll-ups, lubricate the swingarm bearings, torque rod, linkages and O-rings, this precaution will prevent excesive friction that can aff ect the suspension performance.
Front fork
The oil level is adjustable. A change in the oil level will not aff ect the lower part of travel, but it will have an aff ect on the upper part of travel:
- When the oil level is raised:
46
The spring eff ects become more progressive, and the front fork action feels harder at the end of travel.
If the front suspension is making jounce stops, raise the oil level 10 mm.
This increase will provoke a change in upper part of travel of the spring.
- When the oil level is lowered:
The spring eff ects are less progressive, and the front fork action does not become hard at the end of travel.
- Change the oil level correctly and the fork will work more at the end of fork travel.
Oil level adjustment
Adjust the front fork oil level (refer to the maintenance chart).
Force
Suspension travel
High level
Standard oil level
Low level
End of travel
Troubleshooting Improper Settings
Listed below are some symptoms of improper suspension settings and the most likely means of correcting them.
The proper settings can be achieved by applying the information in this chapter in a scientifi c manner. Take time to think about the changes you believe necessary, check them against the symptoms and cures described here, and make the changes in small increments, and take notes on the changes and their eff ects.
Symptoms of the front fork
- The front fork is too stiff :
1. Incorrect rebound adjustment.
2. The springs are too hard.
3. Too much oil.
4. Oil too dense.
- The fork becomnes hard at the end of travel:
1. The oil level is too high.
- The fork operates but slides hard:
1. Oil too dense.
2. Degraded fork oil.
- Too soft:
The fork shakes excessively when slowing down or applying brakes
1. Fork oil level is low.
2. Springs are too soft.
3. Oil too light.
4. Degraded fork oil.
5. Incorrect rebound or compression.
Symptoms of the rear shock absorber:
- Too hard:
1. The suspension is too stiff
Compression damping is too high.
Spring is too hard.
2. Is hard to ride
Unbalanced condition between the spring and rebound (too low).
3. The spring is hard or preloaded too much
- Too soft:
On landing after a big jump, the suspension makes jounce stops.
1. Soft spring or compression damping is too soft.
2. Degraded shock absorber oil
Determining the proper settings:
- Standard Settings
From the factory, the machine is set up for an average-weight rider with average riding abilities. Hence, if the actual rider’s weight or if his riding experience and abilities are considerably superior or below the average, ii is necessary to make adjustments to the suspension.
- Readjustment of the suspension:
Ground surface
Smooth
Rough
Soft spring
Hard spring
47
Riding experience
Beginner:
Experienced:
Rider’s weight
Soft spring with rebound.
Harder spring.
Heavy:
Light:
Type of racing circuit
Hard spring.
Soft spring.
- Many corners:
Lower the front end slightly (Raise the fork tubes 5 mm).This increases agility.
- Fast course with many jumps:
Raise the fornt end slightly (Lower the fork tubes 5 mm).
- Deep potholes or sandy ground:
Raise the front end slightly to gain stability.
After making such preliminary adjustments, begin the actual on-track testing and evaluation.
CAUTION
1 - Make changes one step at a time.
2 - Make sure the rider is consistent in this evaluation.
3 - A change in the front suspension requires a change in the rear,
and vice versa.
48
Front and rear compatibility:
Use this procedure to determine if the suspension is balanced. Place the motorcycle upright. While standing next to the right side of the motorcycle, hold the front brake and press the rear brake pedal fi rmly. If the motorcycle maintains its level attitude as the suspension is compressed, the spring rates are well balanced. Sit astride the motorcycle and take a riding posture. Next check to see that the motorcycle is in a horizontal position. If one end drops noticeably more than the other, the front and rear are not compatible and must be readjusted to achieve a better balance.
This is one of the most eff ective adjustment procedures but suspension settings will vary depending on the conditions at the terrain and the rider´s preferences.
Does the motorcycle skids when driving down hill or when accelerating out of a curve?
Front fork is too soft.
1. Increase the compression or rebound damping.
2. Increase the oil level 10 mm.
3. Use a harder spring, or increase spring preload.
Does the front end tends to turn inward?
Front fork is too soft.
1. Increase the compression or rebound damping.
2. Increase the oil level 10 mm.
Does the front end slips when entering in a curve?
1. Decrease the compression or rebound damping.
2. Bleed air trapped in the fork.
3. Decrease the oil level 10-20 mm.
4. Use a softer spring.
Does the front fork fails to respond to small potholes while managing wide turns?
Front Fork is hard:
1. Decrease the compression or rebound damping.
2. Decrease the oil level 10 mm.
3. Use softer duty spring.
Does the rear end jumps when braking over potholes?
The shock absorber probably has too little rebound damping.
- Increase the rebound damping.
Does the rear tire lacks traction when coming out of corners?
- The shock absorber is too hard:
1. Decrease the rear shock absorber spring.
2. Decrease the compression damping.
3. Use a softer spring.
Does it land on the front wheel in high speed jumps?
(there may be a problem with the driver’s posture)
Rebound damping too soft or hard spring.
1. Increase the rebound damping.
2. Decrease the shock absorber spring preload.
3. Decrease the compression damping.
Does the suspension jounce stops at front and rear of the motorcycle in high speed jumps?:
(If this occurs 1 or 2 times in the same lap of the race)
Front and rear suspension system are too soft:
1. Front: Increase the oil lever and / or use a harder spring.
2. Rear: Increase compression damping or use a harder spring.
NOTE
After any adjustment, check front and rear compatibility.
Adjustments that depend on the conditions of the jounce stops (rear shock absorber).
- Suspension jounce stops at low speed, increase the spring preload to the maximum setting.
- Jounce stops after 3 or 4 successive jumps, decrease the rebound damping.
49
Gearshift
Select the ratio development. Preconditions.
Race conditions: vary the transmission replacing the rear pinion.
Fast race: use pinions with less teeths.
Winding road or soft or sandy uphill surface: use pinions with more teeths.
- If the straight portion of the course is long, the ratio development can be extended and due to this the speed increases.
- When the course has many corners or uphills or is wet, the ratio development will be reduced so that gear shifting is possible at low speed.
- Actually, the speed can be changed depending on the terrain conditions on the day of the race and therefore, be sure to run through the racing circuit prior to a race and set the machine suitable for the entire course.
- If the straight portion of a course on which the machine can be run at maximum speed is long, the motorcycle should be set so that the maximum machine speed can be developed towards the end of the straight course, but care should be taken not to over-rev the engine.
- It is very diffi cult to adjust the motorcycle to be best setting for all portions of the circuit. Therefore, determine which circuit portions will have the greatest eff ect on lap time and set the motorcycle for these portions.
In this manner the motorcycle will deliver best performance for the entire circuit.
Special care according to the terrain conditions.
1. In dry, dusty conditions special care must be given to keep the air cleaner element clean since it accumulates dirt and the engine operates too “rich”.
2. When riding on wet heavy clay the mud adheres to the tires and other parts of the vehicle. The mud can add signifi cantly to the weight of the vehicle and therefore reduce performance. Take care so that the engine is not overheated. The same applies when driving in deep sand.
3. In muddy or sandy conditions loosen the drive chain slack to release its tension.
4. Check chain and sprocket - pinion wear frequently when riding in mud or sand since wear is increased under these conditions.
FINAL RECOMMENDATIONS
PREVENTIVE ADVICE
Before you ride the motorcycle, take all the time you may require to check your motorcycle, carry out the periodical upkeep and check all functions. In diff erent sections of this manual you will fi nd data and work specifi cations that must be done at an autorized FANTIC MOTOR dealer, because of this and to extend the useful life of the motorcycle, all periodical inspections must be carried out by specially trained professionals at a FANTIC MOTOR Post-Sale
Service Shop.
Poor maintenance work of the motorcycle or not taking proper care of any problem, even if its is a small concern, can cause severe personal injury and may lead to death.
SAFE RIDING OF YOUR MOTORCYCLE
Safe riding of a motorcycle does not only depend on the vehicle. The driver’s intelligence and common sense are key factors to be taken into consideration.
It is recommended that you practice your favorite sport wearing all the necessary safety equipment (helmet, protection gear, boots, etc.).
LEGAL ADVICE
In the interest of technical development we reserve the right to modify the construction, the equipment and accesories of the motorcycle. It is understood that all measurements, weights and power data must include their respective tolerances. The photographs included in this manual may not match the model you have purchased. The descriptions and the illustrations may vary depending on the volume of equipment and accesories of your motorcycle and also of the versions exported. Because of this, there can be no liability except in case of errors, misprint or omission.
50
FANTIC MOTOR reserves the right to make changes and/or modifi cations at any time without notice.
HOMOLOGATION:
The vehicle you have just acquired has been homologated under the directives of the EU and complies with all the homologation requirements demanded.
Compulsory homologation elements required, among others, when travelling on a public road and to meet periodical vehicle inspection approval at state controlled plants are listed below.
List of elements required:
Manufacture identifi cation plate
Catalyzed exhaust
Muffl er
Carburettor jets
Front and rear turn signals
License plate holder
Speedometer
Electrical installation, homologated lights
Horn
Rearview mirror
Antitheft system
Antimanipulation plate (125 cc version)
Secondary air valve
Air fi lter restiction
Throttle limiter (EC 200, 250, 300)
Quantity / motorcycle
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
Each one of the homologation components must form part of the vehicle and in case of loss, breakage or malfunction it is recommended that the owner contact his offi cial dealer to correct this problem.
51
PREPARATION FOR COMPETITION
(1). Check
1. Front axle and bridges nuts tightness.
2. Front fork clamp bolts tightness.
3. Handlebar clamp bolts tightness.
4. Throttle grip screws tightness.
5. Throttle grip operation and apply grease.
6. Front and rear brake hose inspection.
7. Front and rear brake fl uid level.
8. Front and rear brake disc and caliper inspection.
9. Front and rear brake operation test.
10. Fuel tank inspection.
11. Verify the installation of all cables.
12. Engine mounting bolts tightness.
13. Verify output pinion.
14. Gearshift pedal bolts tightness.
15. Transmission oil level.
16. Battery charge.
17. Throttle body.
18. Linkage tie rod mounting bolts tightness.
19. Linkages mounting bolts tightness.
20. Rear shock absorber bolts tightness.
21. Swingarm shaft nut tightness.
22. Rear axle nut tightness.
23. Rear sprocket bolts and nuts tightness.
24. Rear brake pedal operation.
25. Seat inspection.
26. Wheel spokes tightness.
27. Front and rear tire air pressure.
28. Drive chain slack.
29. Coolant level.
52
(2). After 1 day of racing competition:
1. Clean the air cleaner element.
2. Adjust drive chain slack.
3. Tighten rear sprocket nuts.
4. Tighten all spokes.
5. Check the tires air pressure.
6. Tighten front and rear axle nuts.
7. Tighten swingarm shaft nut.
8. Tighten muffl er and exhaust bolts and nuts.
9. Tighten front and rear fender mounting bolts and nuts.
10. Tighten fuel tank and seat mounting bolts and nuts.
11. Check brakes.
12. Check steering free play.
13. Fill fuel tank.
14. Check coolant level.
(3). Maintenance after riding on dusty course
If dirt or dust gets into the engine, the crankshaft will wear out excessively.
After riding, inspect the crankshaft. If the crankshaft is worn beyond the service limit, change it.
(4). Maintenance after riding in rain or muddy course
1. Apply grease to swingarm pivot and the suspension system.
2. Inspect the drive chain and rear sprocket and pinion wear.
3. Clean the sprocket and pinion.
4. Check the cylinder–piston and crankshaft bearings.
5. Grease the throttle grip and cable.
STORAGE
For extended storage of the motorcycle, you must do the following:
- Clean the motorcycle thoroughly.
- Start the engine for about 5 minutes to warm up the transmission oil and then drain it (refer to the transmission section).
- Fill with new transmission oil.
- Empty the fuel tank (gasoline will deteriorate if left too long).
- Disconnect the battery.
- Lubricate the drive chain and all cables.
- Cover all unpainted metal surfaces with a coat of oil to prevent rust, do not apply oil to the brakes and rubber parts.
- Cover the exhaust pipe with a plastic bag to prevent corrosion.
- Place the motorcycle in such a position so that the wheels do not touch the ground (if this is not possible, place cardboards under the wheels).
- Cover the motorcycle to protect it from dust and dirt.
When starting off after an extended storage:
- Remove the plastic bag from the exhaust pipe.
- Tighten the spark plug.
- Fill the fuel tank.
- Check all points marked in the section “Daily Inspection Before Riding”.
- General lubrication.
- Connect the battery.
53
FANTIC MOTOR MULTIFUNCTION INSTRUCTIONS
The multifunction apparatus, which is waterproof, has 2 LED indicators on a central indicator screen.
This central indicator screen, made of liquid crystal and with illumination, gives information about speed, distance travelled, total kilometres travelled, time, average speed, maximum speed, ambient temperature, length of time with motor running and total time. The odometer and the control for the total time with motor running save the data to the memory, even when the device is switched off . When the multifunction apparatus is not activated, it displays a clock. The value of the wheel circumference can be altered, as well as the system of measurement (metric or British).
The ambient temperature is displayed on the upper left-hand part of the screen.
The screen can display the engine temperature from an optional temperature sensor.
1. Yellow warning LED
2. Red warning LED
3. Right-hand button
4. MODE button
5. Left-hand button
6. Central display screen
54
Caratteristiche tecniche
FUNCTIONS
CURRENT SPEED
MAXIMUM SPEED
DISTANCE TRAVELLED
TIME RUNNING
ODOMETER
OPERATION TIME
OPERATION TIME ACCUMULATED
CLOCK
BATTERY LOW
TYRE SIZE
Initial voltage:
Speed sensor:
Wheel circumference adjustment:
Operating / storage temperature:
Battery / life:
SYMBOL
SPD
MS
DST
TT
ODO
RT
ART
00:00:00
LO
TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS INCREMENTS
4 - 399,9 km/h o m/h 0,1 km/h o m/h
4 - 399,9 km/h o m/h
0,0 - 19999 km o m
0 - 9999 ore 59 minutes
0,0 - 999999
0 - 999 ore 59 minutes
0 - 9999 ore 59 minutes
12 : 59 : 59 o 23 : 59 : 59
Approximately 1 year life
0 - 3999 mm
0,1 km/h o m/h
0,1 km/h o m/h
1 second
1
1 minute
1 minute
9 - 400 V CA/CC.
Non-contact magnetic sensor.
1 mm – 3.999 mm (1 mm increments).
from 0 ºC to 60 ºC (from 32 ºF to 140 ºF) / from -20 ºC to 80 ºC (from -4 ºF to 176 ºF).
3V CR2032 / Approx. 1 year
PRECISION
+ / - 0,1%
+ / - 0,1%
+ / - 0,1%
+ / - 0,1%
+ / - 0,1%
+ / - 0,1%
+ / - 0,1%
+ / - 0,1%
+ / - 0,1%
55
Functions
SPD: Speedometer
The speedometer information appears in the centre of the screen. It shows up to 399.9 kmph or mph.
MS: Maximum speed gauge
It shows the highest speed reached since the last resetting of the data.
DST: Distance travelled
This appears on the right side, in the second line of the screen. The TRIP function contains the vehicle’s accumulated mileage since the last RESET operation.
ODO: Odometer
It shows the total mileage accumulated by the vehicle. The data is stored in the memory, even when the device is not running.
ART: Time of use controller
Calculates the total time in operation. It starts counting from the moment the motor is turned on.
RT: Total time of use controller
It calculates the vehicle’s operation time since the last RESET operation. It starts counting from the moment that movement begins. The data is stored in the memory, even when the device is not running.
12/24 hour clock
It shows the time in either 12 or 24 hour formats.
Ambient temperature / engine temperature gauge
The ambient temperature is displayed on the upper left-hand part of the screen.
The screen can display the engine temperature from an optional temperature sensor. If this is too high, a warning LED lights up in yellow.
Setting the multifunction display parameters
After confi rming each value, the display goes from one screen to the next until all have been displayed. If no button is pressed, the display returns to the home screen after 15 seconds.
Activating adjustment mode
To start setting mode for the multifunction display, press buttons 1, 2, and 3 simultaneously for 3 seconds, and then release.
Selecting the values for the wheel circumference
Enter the value for the wheel circumference by pressing button 1 in succession. To go on to the next digit, press button 3.
Confi rm by pressing button 2.
Note:
If you do not know the value of the wheel circumference, see the section on
“Measuring the wheel circumference”
56
Selecting the speed unit
To change between kmph and mph, press button 1.
Confi rm the selection by pressing button 2.
Selecting the temperature unit
To change the temperature display between ºC and ºF, press button 1.
Confi rm by pressing button 2.
Selecting the time format
To change between the 12 and 24 hour clock, press button 1.
Confi rm by pressing button 2.
Setting the time
Enter the value for the time by pressing button 1 in succession. To go on to the next digit, press button 3. Confi rm by pressing button 2.
57
Selecting the danger temperature
Note:
This step can only be taken on vehicles fi tted with the optional temperature sensor.
When the engine temperature exceeds the set value, the warning LED on the right lights up.
Default value: 110 °C (230ºF)
Enter the value by pressing button 1 in succession. To go on to the next digit, press button 3.
Confi rm by pressing button 2.
Total reset of the display
Press the RESET button, using a suitable object. The display will start from zero, except for the data for total accumulated distance and time.
Selecting the warning temperature
Note:
This step can only be taken on vehicles fi tted with the optional temperature sensor. When the engine temperature exceeds the set value, the warning LED on the left lights up.
Default value: 90 °C (190ºF)
Enter the value by pressing button 1 in succession. To go on to the next digit, press button 3. Confi rm by pressing button 2.
Resetting the display functions after each use of the vehicle.
After each use of the vehicle, the following functions can be reset simultaneously:
- Maximum speed
- Distance
- Chronometer
- Maximum temperature
- Maximum rpm
Confi rm the reset by pressing buttons 1 and 2 simultaneously.
58
Internal battery
The display is powered by an internal 3 V battery, type CR2032.
When the voltage in the internal battery drops below 2.45V, the screen displays LO.
To change the battery, open the cover behind the display, and use a coin to unscrew it counter-clockwise. Make sure that the positive terminal on the battery is facing upward.
Screen options
The multifunction display shows all the information on three diff erent screens.
While in motion, screens 1 and 2 are on display. Screen 3 is displayed for 3 seconds, and then returns to screen 1.
To change from one screen to another, press button 2 (“Mode”) in succession.
To edit the distance travelled (DST), keep button 3 pressed down.
Screen 1:
Screen 1 shows the following information:
- Speed, distance travelled, time, ambient temperature.
Screen 2:
Screen 2 shows the following information:
- Speed, time in motion, time in operation, engine temperature*.
Screen 3:
Screen 3 shows the following information:
- Maximum speed, accumulated time in operation, odometer, maximum temperature*.
(*) Optional
Lighting
The display is powered by an internal 3 V battery, type CR2032.
To change the battery, open the cover behind the display, and use a coin to unscrew it counter-clockwise. Make sure that the positive terminal on the battery is facing upward.
When the display is powered by the internal battery only, the screen lights up partially for 3 seconds when the button is pressed.
If the lighting is connected to the 12V system on the vehicle, it will be brighter and stay on for up to 20 minutes after the vehicle has come to a full halt.
Sleep Mode
If the multifunction display does not receive any information for 20 minutes
(signal from wheels turning or a button pressed), the screen goes off , showing only the time. When the vehicle starts or a button is pressed, it will start up again.
Measuring the wheel circumference
Method 1
Measures the diameter of the front wheel. Multiply the diameter by 3.14 and, if necessary, convert the measurement into mm by multiplying the fi gure obtained by 25.4. The measurement obtained is the size of the wheel circumference.
Method 2
On a smooth, fl at surface, make a mark on the side of the tyre where it touches the ground. Move the vehicle forward until the tyre has made a complete turn, and the mark is back at the lowest point. Make a new mark on the ground at this point.
Measure the distance between the marks on the ground and, if necessary, convert the measurement into mm by multiplying the fi gure obtained by
25.4. The measurement obtained is the size of the wheel circumference.
To obtain a more precise measurement, the driver must remain on the vehicle while taking measurements.
59
TROUBLESHOOTING
NOTE
This is not an exhaustive list of malfunctions, it only shows the most common problems.
1
MALFUNCTION
Engine does not crank
2 Engine cranks but then stops
3 Engine overheating
4 The engine operates irregularly
5 Engine lacks power or poor acceleration
POSSIBLE CAUSE
- Seized crankshaft.
- Seized cylinder / piston / jornal bearing.
- Seized transmission assembly.
- Motorcycle inactive too long.
- Wet or fouled spark plug.
- Flooded engine.
- Incorrect air/fuel mixture.
- Exhaust valve stuck open
- Incorrect air supply.
- No fuel.
- Insuffi cient cooling liquid in the circuit.
- Radiator is dirty or partially restricted.
- Spark plug dirty, or misadjusted.
- Poor contact with the spark plug cap or cable loose in cap.
- Ignition rotor damaged.
- Water in fuel
- Fuel supply defective.
- Dirty air cleaner.
- Leaking or deteriorated exhaust system.
- Dirty carburetor jets.
- Worn or damaged crankshaft bearings.
- Clutch slips.
REMEDY
- Go to a specialized workshop.
- Go to a specialized workshop.
- Go to a specialized workshop.
- Drain old fuel out of the tank. With the fuel tank fi lled with new fuel, the engine will start immediately.
- Clean and dry or replace the spark plug.
- In order to “relieve the engine”, accelerate to max. speed, press the starter pedal 5 or 10 times. Then, start the engine as described above. If the engine fails to start, remove the spark plug and dry it.
- Clean the fuel tank air vent. Adjust the air cleaner duct.
- Verify the exhaust valve and repair as necessary.
- Close the starter. Clean fuel tank air vent. Adjust the air cleaner duct.
- Fill up the fuel tank.
- Fill up cooling liquid, verify the refrigeration system watertightness.
- Clean radiator fi ns or replace it.
- Verify the spark plug condition and clean it accordingly, tighten or replace it.
- Verify the spark plug cap condition. Replace if deteriorated.
- Replace the rotor.
- Drain the fuel tank and fi ll up with new fuel.
- Clean the fuel system and verify its operation.
- Clean or replace the air cleaner. Verify its operation.
- Verify if the exhaust system is damaged. Replace the muffl er fi berglass packing, if necessary.
- Disassembly the carburetor and clean all jets.
- Replace the crankshaft bearings.
- Verify the clutch operation. Go to a specialized workshop.
60
6
7
Abnormal engine noise
Detonations from the exhaust pipe
8 White smoke coming out of the exhaust pipe
9 Brown smoke coming out of the exhaust pipe
10 Gears do not engage correctly
11 Jumps out of gear
- Ignition problem.
- Overheating.
- Carbon build up in combustion chamber.
- Incorrect octane or poor quality gasoline.
- Damaged spark plug or incorrect specifi cations.
- Deteriorated exhaust system gaskets.
- Go to a specialized workshop.
- Refer to section 5.
- Clean the combustion chamber.
- Drain all gasoline and fi ll up with a higher octane fuel.
- Replace the spark plug with a new one of the correct type.
- Deteriorated cylinder head gasket (water leakage into the cylinder).
- Incorrect throttle valve cable adjustment.
- Restricted air cleaner.
- Main jet set too high.
- Clutch does not disengage.
- Bent or seized shift fork.
- Gear seized at the transmission.
- Damaged gearshift lever.
- Broken or loose selector position spring.
- Broken spring in the reverse selector mechanism.
- Broken spring in the reverse selector mechanism.
- Broken gear drum.
- Broken spring in the gear selector ratchet.
- Shift fork worn at the gears.
- Worn gear grooves.
- Worn gear dogs.
- Worn shift drum groove.
- Worn shift fork shaft.
- Broken selector drum position spring.
- Broken gears.
- Verify if the exhaust system is damaged. All gaskets must be in perfect conditions, otherwise replace them with new ones if necessary.
- Replace the cylinder head gasket. Go to a specialized workshop.
- Readjust the throttle valve cable.
- Clean or replace the air cleaner. Go to a specialized workshop.
- Verify main jet operation. Go to a specialized workshop.
- Go to a specialized workshop.
- Replace the shift fork.
- Go to a specialized workshop.
- Replace the gearshift lever.
- Adjust or replace the selector position spring.
- Replace the spring in the reverse selector mechanism.
- Replace the spring in the reverse selector mechanism.
- Replace the gear drum.
- Replace the spring in the gear selector ratchet.
- Replace the shift fork.
- Replace. Go to a specialized workshop
- Replace. Go to a specialized workshop.
- Replace. Go to a specialized workshop.
- Replace shaft. Go to a specialized workshop.
- Replace the spring. Go to a specialized workshop.
- Go to a specialized workshop.
61
12 Clutch slips
13 The motorcycle is unstable
14 Shock absorber set too hard
15 Shock absorber set too soft
16 Abnormal motorcycle noises
- No clutch lever free play.
- Worn clutch friction plate.
- Worn clutch center hub.
- Broken or weak clutch spring.
- Unevenly worn clutch discs.
- Cable interferes with the handlebar turns.
- Steering stem locknut too tight.
- Damaged or worn steering bearings.
- Bent steering stem.
- Excessive front fork oil.
- Front fork oil viscosity too high.
- Bent front fork.
- Tire air pressure set too high.
- Incorrect rear shock absorber adjustment.
- Insuffi cient front fork oil.
- Front fork oil viscosity too low.
- Bent front fork.
- Tire air pressure too low.
- Incorrect rear shock absorber adjustment.
- Incorrect drive chain adjustment .
- Worn drive chain.
- Worn rear sprocket teeth.
- Insuffi cient drive chain lubrication .
- Incorrect rear wheel alignment.
- Insuffi cient front fork oil.
- Weak or broken front fork spring.
- Worn disc brake.
- Pad installed incorrectly or surface glazed.
- Damaged cylinder.
- Improperly tightened brackets, nuts, bolts.
- Go to a specialized workshop.
- Replace the clutch friction plate. Go to a specialized workshop.
- Replace the clutch center hub.
- Adjust or replace the clutch spring.
- Replace the clutch discs. Go to a specialized workshop.
- Move or loosen the cable just a little.
- Loosen the steering stem locknut.
- Replace the steering bearings.
- Replace the steering stem. Go to a specialized workshop.
- Pour excess oil until reaching the correct oil level.
- Drain fork oil and fi ll with correct fork oil viscosity.
- Replace the front fork. Go to a specialized workshop.
- Check tire air pressure.
- Adjust rear shock absorber.
- Fill with fork oil until reaching the correct oil level.
- Drain fork oil and fi ll with correct fork oil viscosity.
- Replace the front fork. Go to a specialized workshop.
- Check tire air pressure.
- Adjust the rear shock absorber.
- Adjust the drive chain.
- Replace the drive chain, rear sprocket and the secondary transmission pinion.
- Replace the rear sprocket.
- Lubricate with appropriate chain oil.
- Align the rear wheel. Go to a specialized workshop.
- Add front fork oil until reaching the correct level.
- Replace the front fork spring.
- Change the disc brake.
- Reinstall or replace pad.
- Replace the damaged cylinder.
- Verify and adjust to the correct torque values.
62
17 Handlebar vibration
18 Motorcycle pull to one side
19 Brakes do not operate correctly
20 Blown light bulbs
21 Lighting system does not operate
- Worn tire, and worn swingarm or its needle bearings.
- Wheel rim off -centre.
- Incorrect wheel alignment.
- Excessive steering axles tolerances.
- Loose handlebar bracket, and loose handlebar stem locknut.
- Bent chassis.
- Incorrect steering adjustment.
- Bent steering stem.
- Bent front fork.
- Incorrect wheel alignment.
- Worn discs.
- Leaking brake fl uid.
- Deteriorated brake fl uid.
- Broken pump piston.
- Incorrect brake adjustment.
- Voltage regulator faulty.
- Blown lighting relay fuse.
- Replace worn parts with new ones.
- Centre rim.
- Verify wheel spokes tension. Readjust if necessary.
- Tighten steering bracket and steering stem locknut to the correct torque values.
- Tighten steering bracket and steering stem locknut to the correct torque values.
- Replace the chassis. Go to a specialized workshop.
- Adjust the steering. Go to a specialized workshop.
- Replace the steering stem. Go to a specialized workshop.
- Replace the front fork.
- Align the wheels.
- Replace the discs.
- Verify the brake circuits. Replace the damaged or broken parts.
- Drain the brake fl uid and fi ll with the new fl uid recommended by the manufacturer.
- Replace the pump piston.
- Adjust brakes.
- Remove the seat and the fuel tank, and check all connections, check the voltage regulator and the fuses in the fuse box .
- Remove the seat, the fuse box cover, and replace the fuse.
63
WIRING DIAGRAM 125cc
64
WIRING DIAGRAM 200cc - 250cc - 300cc (electric starter)
65
WARRANTY TERMS AND CONDITIONS (According to Law decree 23/2003 on the 10th of July, covering Warranties on Consumer Item Sales)
Warranty terms of the manufacturer FANTIC MOTOR
The company FANTIC MOTOR (hereafter referred to as “FM”), with this present document guarantees the consumer, the purchaser of a vehicle manufactured by FM, that both the materials and the manufacturing are free of defects in accordance with the highest standards of quality. Consequently, FM with this document guarantees the consumer (hereafter referred to as the “purchaser”), in accordance with the conditions set out below, the repair, free of charge, of any defect in materials or that might result from faulty manufacture that is detected in a new motorcycle within the period covered by this Warranty and with no limit on the number of kilometres covered or hours of use.
Warranty Period
The period covered by this Warranty will begin on the day of delivery of the vehicle to the purchaser by a FM authorised dealer, or in the case of demonstration models, on the date in which the vehicle is used for the fi rst time.
The seller will be responsible for any unwarranted faults that become apparent within the period established in the Law decree 23/2003 on the 10th of July covering
Warranties on Consumer Goods Sold from the time of delivery and in accordance with the Directive 1999/44/EC for other members of the European Community.
For countries outside the European Community, the Warranty Period will be determined by the existing regulations in those countries. Nevertheless, should the fault appear during the fi rst six months after the delivery of the motorcycle, it will be presumed that the said fault existed at the time of delivery; from the end of the sixth month onwards, the purchaser must demonstrate that the unwarranted fault existed at the moment of delivery. During the fi rst six months subsequent to the delivery of the repaired vehicle, the seller will be responsible for any unwarranted faults arising out of the repair.
Any defects detected in the product must be brought to the attention of a FM authorised dealer within the Warranty Period. If the last day of this period is a Sunday or an offi cial holiday, the Warranty period will be extended such that the last day of the period covered will be the fi rst working day after the Sunday or offi cial holiday.
Those claims under Warranty for defects not brought to the attention of a FM authorised dealer before the end of the Warranty Period will be excluded.
Obligation of the purchaser
FM will have the right to reject any claims under Warranty in the event that:
a) The purchaser has failed to submit the vehicle to any of the inspections and/or maintenance work required in the Users’ Manual, or has exceeded the date set for such inspections or maintenance work. Also excluded from guarantee are those faults that appeared prior to the dates established for an inspection or maintenance work where the latter was not carried out, or was carried out later than the date established.
b) An inspection, maintenance or repair has been performed on the vehicle by third parties not recognised or authorised by FM.
c) Any maintenance or repair has been carried out on the vehicle that violates the technical requirements, specifi cations and/or instructions indicated by the manufacturer.
d) Spare parts whose use has not been authorised by FM have been used during the course of maintenance work or repairs to the vehicle, or in the event that the vehicle has been used with fuels, lubricants or other liquids (including, amongst others, cleaning products) that have not been expressly mentioned in the
66
specifi cations set out in the User’s Manual.
e) The vehicle has been altered or modifi ed in any way or fi tted with components other than those expressly authorised by FM as accepted components of the vehicle.
f) The vehicle has been stored or transported in a way that is not in accordance to the corresponding technical requirements.
g) The vehicle has been used for special purposes other than ordinary use, such as competition, races or record breaking attempts.
h) The vehicle has been directly or indirectly damaged as a result of a fall or an accident.
Warranty exclusions
The following items are not covered by this Warranty:
a) Worn parts, including, without any limitation, spark plugs, batteries, petrol fi lters, oil fi lter elements, (secondary) chains, engine output pinions, rear sprockets, air fi lters, brake discs, brake pads, clutch plates and discs, bulbs, fuses, carbon brushes, footrest rubbers, tyres, inner tubes, cables and other rubber components b) Lubricants (for example, oil, grease, etc.) and working fl uids (for example, battery liquid, coolant, etc.) c) Inspection, adjustments and other maintenance tasks, as well as all kinds of cleaning work d) Damage to the paint-work and consequent corrosion due to external causes, such as stones, salt, industrial fumes and other environmental impact, or inadequate cleaning with inappropriate products e) Any damages caused as a result of the defects, as well as any expenses incurred either directly or indirectly as a consequence of the defects (for example, communication costs, accommodation expenses, car hire costs, public transport costs, breakdown truck fees,, courier costs, etc.), as well as other fi nancial losses (for example, those caused by the loss of the use of the vehicle, loss of income, time lost, etc.) f) Any acoustic or aesthetic phenomenon that does not signifi cantly aff ect the condition or use of the motorcycle (for example, small or hidden imperfections, noise or vibrations that are normal in use, etc.) g) Phenomena that are the result of the ageing of the vehicle (for example, discolouring of painted or metallic coated surfaces).
Various
1. FM shall have the prerogative to decide, at its own discretion, whether to repair or replace defective parts. Where parts are replaced, ownership of the parts removed shall pass to FM without any other consideration. The FM authorised dealer, to whom the making good of the defects has been entrusted, is not authorised to make any declarations that are binding on FM.
2. In case of doubt regarding the existence of a defect, or a visual or material inspection is required, FM reserves the right to demand the return of the parts which are the object of a claim under Warranty, or to arrange an inspection of the defect by an expert from FM. Any additional obligations arising out of guarantees on parts replaced free of charge, or any other service rendered free of charge, are excluded from the eff ects of this present warranty. The Warranty on parts replaced within the Warranty Period will end at the expiry date for the Warranty Period of the product concerned.
3. Should it prove to be the case that a defect can not be repaired, the purchaser guaranteed shall have the right to the cancellation of the contract (payment of compensation) or a partial refund of the purchase price (discount), instead of repairing the motorcycle.
67
4. Any claims against Warranty by the purchaser under the terms of the sale contract with the corresponding authorised dealer shall not be aff ected by the terms of this present Warranty. Neither will this present Warranty aff ect those additional contractual rights acquired by the purchaser under the general commercial terms and conditions of the authorised dealer. However, such additional rights may only be exercised through claims against the authorised dealer.
5. Should the purchaser resell the product within the Warranty Period, the duration and conditions of the present Warranty will remain unaltered, in such a way as that the rights to make claims under the present Warranty in accordance with the terms and conditions set out in this present document shall be transferred to the new owner of the motorcycle.
68
FAST GUIDE OF REFERENCE
AFTERE-SALES SERVICE NUMBER SERVICE MONTH VIN/CHASSIS/FRAME No.
FUEL
Unleaded petrol (95 octane)
MIXER OIL
ENGINE OIL
When topping up with oil, do not exceed the maximum level.
BREAK FLUID
When topping up with oil, do not exceed the maximum level.
COOLANT
When topping up with oil, do not exceed the maximum level.
TYRES
Type of tyre and inflation pressure with standard load in bar.
FRONT REAR
• Engine oil level.
• Coolant level.
MAKE SURE THAT THE FOLLOWING ARE CHECKED REGULARLY BETWEEN ONE SERVICE AND ANOTHER:
• Brake fluid level.
• Mixer oil level.
• Correct operation of all lights.
• Tyre pressure and condition (cold).
69
LUBRICANTS TABLE
APPLICATIONS
Mixer Oil
Cooling System
Gear Oil (cc 125)
Gear Oil (cc 200 - 250 - 300)
Front Fork
Air Filter Oil
Protection for Plastic and Rubber
Brake System
ORIGINAL PRODUCTS
SYNTIUM MOTO
2SP
PARAFLU
MOTO
TUTELA TRANSMISSION
MATRYX MOTO
SYNTIUM MOTO
4SP 10W-50
TUTELA
FORK OIL
TUTELA
AIR FILTER OIL
TUTELA PROFESSIONAL
SILIKON
TUTELA BRAKE FLUID
DOT 5.1 MOTO
APPLICATIONS
Lubricant for Chain
Bike Cleaner
Engine Cleaner
Battery Poles Protection Grease
Multipurpose Spray Lubricant
Rims Cleaner
Brakes Cleaner
Metals Cleaner
ORIGINAL PRODUCTS
TUTELA PROFESSIONAL
OIL CHAIN
TUTELA PROFESSIONAL
MOTO SPEED CLEANER
TUTELA PROFESSIONAL
MOTOR CLEAN
TUTELA PROFESSIONAL
POLES PROTECTION
GREASE
TUTELA PROFESSIONAL
6 IN 1
TUTELA PROFESSIONAL
RIM CLEAN
TUTELA PROFESSIONAL
BRAKE CLEAN
TUTELA PROFESSIONAL
METAL CLEAN
70
71
CODE CATALOGUE: 02645005
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Key Features
- 125cc air-cooled single-cylinder engine
- 15 horsepower
- Lightweight aluminum frame
- 21-inch front wheel
- 18-inch rear wheel
- Front disc brake
- Rear drum brake
- Catalytic exhaust (accredited Euro3)
Frequently Answers and Questions
What type of engine does the Fantic Motor TZ 125 2011 have?
How much horsepower does the Fantic Motor TZ 125 2011 produce?
What type of frame does the Fantic Motor TZ 125 2011 have?
What size wheels does the Fantic Motor TZ 125 2011 have?
What type of brakes does the Fantic Motor TZ 125 2011 have?
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Table of contents
- 2 Warning
- 3 Foreword
- 4 How to use this manual
- 5 Table of contents
- 6 Specifi cations
- 8 Location of components
- 10 Side Stand
- 12 Serial Number
- 12 Homologation Plate
- 12 Starting the engine
- 13 Shifting gears
- 14 Stopping the motorcycle
- 14 Riding during the Break-In Period
- 15 Maintenance Schedule
- 17 Electronic Ignition
- 17 Cooling System
- 20 Spark Plug
- 20 Transmission
- 22 Air Cleaner
- 23 Throttle Cable
- 23 Carburetor
- 24 Clutch
- 24 Exhaust System
- 25 Drive Chain Guide
- 27 Handlebar
- 28 Brakes
- 29 Steering
- 30 Steering blockage
- 31 Steering plate
- 32 Front Fork
- 35 Rear suspension
- 37 Wheels
- 37 Cleaning
- 39 Bolts and nuts tightening
- 41 Lubrication
- 41 Tune-Up (Carburetor and Suspension)
- 50 Final recommendatios
- 51 Homologation
- 52 Preparation for competition
- 53 Storage
- 54 FANTIC MOTOR Multifunction Instructions
- 60 Troubleshooting
- 64 Electric Schemas
- 66 Warranty Manual
- 69 Fast guide
- 70 Lubricants table