Kaspersky 8.0 Antivirus Security Software Installation Guide

Kaspersky Anti-Virus 8.0 for Linux File Server
Installation Guide
APPLICATION VERSION: 8.0 MP2 CF2
Dear User!
Thank you for choosing our product. We hope that this documentation will help you in your work and will provide answers
regarding this software product.
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Revision date: 8/05/2014
© 2014 Kaspersky Lab ZAO. All Rights Reserved.
http://www.kaspersky.com
http://support.kaspersky.com
2
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................................5
Application purpose ..................................................................................................................................................5
Hardware and software system requirements ..........................................................................................................5
Obtaining information about Kaspersky Anti-Virus ...................................................................................................7
Sources of information for further research .........................................................................................................7
Contacting the Technical Support service ...........................................................................................................9
Discussion of Kaspersky Lab's applications in web forum ..................................................................................9
What's new in version 8.0 ....................................................................................................................................... 10
DISTRIBUTION CONTENTS ....................................................................................................................................... 12
KASPERSKY ANTI-VIRUS INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................ 13
Step 1. Installation of the Kaspersky Anti-Virus package ....................................................................................... 13
Step 2. Installing Network Agent............................................................................................................................. 14
KASPERSKY ANTI-VIRUS REMOTE INSTALLATION................................................................................................ 15
Creating a deployment task .................................................................................................................................... 15
Step 1. Defining the task name ......................................................................................................................... 16
Step 2. Selecting the task type.......................................................................................................................... 16
Step 3. Selecting the installation package ........................................................................................................ 16
Step 4. Selecting the remote installation method. ............................................................................................. 16
Step 5. Defining the task settings...................................................................................................................... 16
Step 6. Selecting the installation package for joint deployment ........................................................................ 17
Step 7. Configuring the restart settings ............................................................................................................. 17
Step 8. Defining the method for selecting computers ........................................................................................ 17
Step 9. Selecting the client computers .............................................................................................................. 17
Step 10. Specifying the user account for running tasks .................................................................................... 17
Step 11. Scheduling the task launch ................................................................................................................. 18
Step 12. Completing task creation .................................................................................................................... 18
Starting a remote installation task ........................................................................................................................... 18
Viewing and configuring the remote installation package settings .......................................................................... 19
Creating an installation package ............................................................................................................................. 19
Step 1. Defining the installation package name ................................................................................................ 20
Step 2. Selecting the application distribution package ...................................................................................... 20
Step 3. Loading the installation package .......................................................................................................... 20
Step 4. Configuring the real-time protection task .............................................................................................. 20
Step 5. Configuring update task settings .......................................................................................................... 21
Step 6. Completing creation of an installation package .................................................................................... 21
Viewing and configuring the properties of an installation package ......................................................................... 21
KASPERSKY ANTI-VIRUS INITIAL CONFIGURATION .............................................................................................. 23
Step 1. Reviewing the license agreement .............................................................................................................. 24
Step 2. Selecting the locale .................................................................................................................................... 24
Step 3. Installing the key file ................................................................................................................................... 25
Step 4. Configuring proxy server settings ............................................................................................................... 25
Step 5. Downloading Kaspersky Anti-Virus databases ........................................................................................... 25
Step 6. Enabling automatic database updates ....................................................................................................... 26
Step 7. Compiling the kernel module ...................................................................................................................... 26
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INSTALLATION GUIDE
Step 8. Integrating with Samba server .................................................................................................................... 27
Step 9. Purpose of the password for access to the Web Management Console .................................................... 27
Step 10. Starting the real-time protection task ........................................................................................................ 28
Step 11. Managing the Web Management Console service ................................................................................... 28
Step 12. Access to the Web Management Console interface ................................................................................. 29
Step 13. Configuring Network Agent settings ......................................................................................................... 29
Starting automatic initial configuration of Kaspersky Anti-Virus .............................................................................. 29
Starting automatic initial configuration of Network Agent ........................................................................................ 31
Configuring permissions for SELinux and AppArmor systems................................................................................ 31
REMOVING KASPERSKY ANTI-VIRUS ...................................................................................................................... 33
REMOTE DEINSTALLATION OF KASPERSKY ANTI-VIRUS..................................................................................... 34
STEPS TO PERFORM AFTER UNINSTALLING KASPERSKY ANTI-VIRUS ............................................................. 35
VERIFYING REAL-TIME PROTECTION AND ON-DEMAND SCAN TASKS OPERATION ........................................ 36
Verifying real-time protection task operation........................................................................................................... 36
Verifying on-demand scan task operation............................................................................................................... 37
Test virus EICAR and its modifications ................................................................................................................... 38
KASPERSKY ANTI-VIRUS FILE LOCATIONS ............................................................................................................ 39
KASPERSKY LAB ZAO ............................................................................................................................................... 41
TRADEMARK NOTICES .............................................................................................................................................. 42
4
INTRODUCTION
This Guide contains a description of the installation procedure for Kaspersky Anti-Virus 8.0 for Linux® File Server
(hereinafter also Kaspersky Anti-Virus).
All command examples listed in this document are valid for Linux operating systems.
IN THIS SECTION
Application purpose ........................................................................................................................................................... 5
Hardware and software system requirements ................................................................................................................... 5
Obtaining information about Kaspersky Anti-Virus ............................................................................................................ 7
What's new in version 8.0 ............................................................................................................................................... 10
APPLICATION PURPOSE
Kaspersky Anti-Virus 8.0 for Linux File Server is intended to provide anti-virus protection for file servers that run under
Linux operating systems.
Kaspersky Anti-Virus allows the user to:

provide real-time server's file system protection against malicious code, i.e. intercept file access requests,
analyze them, and disinfect or delete infected objects;

scan server objects on demand, i.e. search for infected and suspicious files in specified scan areas, analyze
them, and disinfect or delete infected objects;

quarantine infected and suspicious objects;

create copies of infected objects in backup storage before disinfection or deletion, so as to be able to recover
objects that contain valuable information;

update application databases using Kaspersky Lab update servers or the Kaspersky Security Center server;
also, Kaspersky Anti-Virus can be configured to update the databases from a local directory;

manage the application and modify its operation settings using the control utility from the command line,
Kaspersky Security Center and Web Management Console.
HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
In order for Kaspersky Anti-Virus to operate, the system must meet the following hardware and software requirements:

Minimum hardware requirements:

Intel® Xeon® 3040 or Core™ 2 Duo 1.86 GHz processor or faster;

1 GB RAM;

at least 1 GB available for swap;

4 GB available on the hard drive to install Kaspersky Anti-Virus and store temporary and log files.
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INSTALLATION GUIDE

Software requirements:



One of the following 32-bit operating systems:

Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® 6.4 Server;

Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® 6.5 Server;

CentOS-6.4;

CentOS-6.5;

SUSE® Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP3;

Ubuntu Server 12.04 LTS;

Ubuntu Server 14.04 LTS;

Oracle Linux 6.5;

Debian GNU/Linux 7.5;

Debian GNU/Linux 7.6;

openSUSE® 13.1.
One of the following 64-bit operating systems:

Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® 6.4 Server;

Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® 6.5 Server;

Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® 7 Server;

CentOS-6.4;

CentOS-6.5;

CentOS-7.0;

SUSE® Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP3;

Novell® Open Enterprise Server 11 SP1;

Novell® Open Enterprise Server 11 SP2;

Ubuntu Server 12.04 LTS;

Ubuntu Server 14.04 LTS;

Oracle Linux 6.5;

Oracle Linux 7.0;

Debian GNU/Linux 7.5;

Debian GNU/Linux 7.6;

openSUSE® 13.1.
one of the following web browsers (for management via Web Management Console):
6
INTRODUCTION

Microsoft® Internet Explorer® 8;

Microsoft Internet Explorer 9;

Mozilla™ Firefox™ 17 ESR;

Google Chrome™.

Perl interpreter: version 5.0 or higher, see http://www.perl.org.

Installed Which utility.

Installed application compilation suites (gcc, binutils, glibc, glibc-devel, make, ld), source code of the
operating system kernel – for compilation of Kaspersky Anti-Virus modules.

The libc6-i386 must be installed on 64-bit versions of Debian and Ubuntu prior to Kaspersky Anti-Virus
installation.

The glibc.i686 must be installed on 64-bit versions of CentOS-7.0, Oracle Linux 7.0 and Red Hat Enterprise
Linux 7 Server prior to Kaspersky Anti-Virus installation.
OBTAINING INFORMATION ABOUT KASPERSKY ANTIVIRUS
Kaspersky Lab provides various sources of information about Kaspersky Anti-Virus. Select a source most convenient for
you depending on the importance and urgency of your question.
If you have already purchased Kaspersky Anti-Virus, you can contact the Technical Support service. If your question
does not require an immediate answer, you can discuss it with the Kaspersky Lab experts and other users in our forum
at http://forum.kaspersky.com/.
SOURCES OF INFORMATION FOR FURTHER RESEARCH
The following sources of information about Kaspersky Anti-Virus are available:

Kaspersky Anti-Virus page at the Kaspersky Lab website;

documentation;

manual pages.
Application page on the Kaspersky Lab website
http://www.kaspersky.com/business-security/linux-file-server-antivirus
This page contains general information about the application, its functionality and peculiarities. You can purchase
Kaspersky Anti-Virus or extend the period of its use in our online store.
Documentation
Installation Guide describes the purpose of Kaspersky Anti-Virus, requirements to the hardware and software for
the installation and operation of Kaspersky Anti-Virus, instructions for its installation, verification of its operability and
initial setup.
Administrator's Guide contains information about how to manage Kaspersky Anti-Virus using the command line
utility, Kaspersky Web Management Console and Kaspersky Security Center.
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INSTALLATION GUIDE
These documents are supplied in PDF format in Kaspersky Anti-Virus distribution package. Alternatively, you can
download the documentation files from the Kaspersky Anti-Virus page at Kaspersky Lab's website.
Manual pages
You can review the following manual pages files to obtain information about Kaspersky Anti-Virus:

managing Kaspersky Anti-Virus from the command line:
/opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/share/man/man1/kav4fs-control.1.gz;

configuring general settings for Kaspersky Anti-Virus:
/opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/share/man/man5/kav4fs.conf.5.gz;

configuring the real-time protection task:
/opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/share/man/man5/kav4fs-oas.conf.5.gz;

configuring on-demand scan tasks:
/opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/share/man/man5/kav4fs-ods.conf.5.gz;

configuring update tasks:
/opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/share/man/man5/kav4fs-update.conf.5.gz;

configuring the storage of quarantined objects and the storage of objects backed up before disinfection or
removal:
/opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/share/man/man5/kav4fs-quarantine.conf.5.gz;

configuring notifications:
/opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/share/man/man5/kav4fs-notifier.conf.5.gz;

configuring SNMP-Agent:
/opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/share/man/man5/kav4fs-snmp.conf.5.gz;

configuring the event repository:
/opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/share/man/man5/kav4fs-events.conf.5.gz;

description of utility which changes the Web Management Console’s user password:
/opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/share/man/man1/kav4fs-wmconsole-passwd.1.gz;

description of utility which changes settings for connection with the Kaspersky Security Center Administration
Server:
/opt/kaspersky/klnagent/share/man/man1/klmover.1.gz;

description of utility which checks settings for connection with the Kaspersky Security Center Administration
Server:
/opt/kaspersky/klnagent/share/man/man1/klnagchk.1.gz.
8
INTRODUCTION
CONTACTING THE TECHNICAL SUPPORT SERVICE
If you have already purchased Kaspersky Anti-Virus, you can obtain information about it from the Technical Support
Service by telephone or online.
Before contacting the Technical Support service, please read the Support rules for Kaspersky Lab’s products
(http://support.kaspersky.com/support/rules).
Email request to the Technical Support Service
You can ask your question to the Technical Support Service specialists by filling out the web form of Request to
Kaspersky Lab Technical Support at http://support.kaspersky.com/helpdesk.html.
You can send your inquiry in Russian, English, German, French or Spanish.
In order to send an email message with your question, you must indicate the client number obtained from the
Technical Support website during registration along with your password.
If you are not yet a registered user of Kaspersky Lab applications, you can fill out a registration form
(https://support.kaspersky.com/personalcabinet/Registration/Form/?LANG=en). During registration, specify the key
file name.
The Technical Support service will reply to your request in your Personal Cabinet
(https://support.kaspersky.com/PersonalCabinet) and to the email address you have specified in your request.
Describe the problem you have encountered in the request web form providing as much detail as possible. Specify
the following information in the mandatory fields:

Request type. Select the topic, which is the closest to the problem you have encountered, e.g.: "Product
installation / removal problem", or "Virus scan / removal problem".

Kaspersky Anti-Virus version name and number.

Request text. Describe the problem encountered in detail.

Customer ID and password. Enter the customer ID and password received during registration at the Technical
Support Service website.

Email address. The Technical Support service will send their answer to this email address.
Technical support by phone
If an urgent issue arises, you can call specialists from Russian-speaking or international Technical Support
http://support.kaspersky.com/support/contacts by phone.
Before contacting Technical Support, please read the support rules http://support.kaspersky.com/support/rules. This will
allow our specialists to help you more quickly.
DISCUSSION OF KASPERSKY LAB'S APPLICATIONS IN WEB FORUM
If your question does not require an immediate answer, you can discuss it with the Kaspersky Lab experts and other
users in our forum at http://forum.kaspersky.com.
In this forum you can view existing topics, leave your comments, create new topics and use the search engine.
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INSTALLATION GUIDE
WHAT'S NEW IN VERSION 8.0
Let's take a closer look at the new features in Kaspersky Anti-Virus 8.0 for Linux File Server.
New protection features:

Kaspersky Anti-Virus 8.0 for Linux File Server combines the capabilities of previous application versions, i.e.
Kaspersky Anti-Virus 5.7 for Linux File Server and Kaspersky Anti-Virus 5.5 for Samba Servers, by using two
types of file operation interception: a kernel level (kernel module) interceptor and a Samba interceptor;

Quarantine / backup storage administrative capabilities have been expanded, which allow:

add objects to quarantine manually;

search for quarantined objects (by object attributes);

delete found objects;

restore found objects;

rescan objects;

save part of the quarantine / backup storage in an archive (to reduce the amount of used disk space);

import objects from the archive into the quarantine / backup storage;

A new feature allows you to manage the quarantine and backup storage using Web Management Console.
New features to manage the operation of Kaspersky Anti-Virus:

Centralized management of the Kaspersky Anti-Virus life cycle and performance of on-demand scan, real-time
protection, and Kaspersky Anti-Virus database update tasks.

Centralized storage of Kaspersky Anti-Virus operation settings. Kaspersky Anti-Virus operation settings are no
longer stored in text configuration files. Text files are used only for importing and exporting settings from the
central repository of settings.

Multiple scan areas may be specified in a single task, which enables the user to:

specify scan settings for each area individually;

specify scan areas by:


full path within file system;

device name;

network access type (Shared, Mounted);

network access protocol (SMB / CIFS, NFS);

network resource name (Samba share name, NFS shared folder);
the scan area description supports ECMA-262 regular expressions;

a list of users / groups, whose file operations the real-time protection task will scan, may be defined for the scan
area.

Multiple exclusion rules may be specified for a single scan area.

Remote management via Kaspersky Security Center is available.
10
INTRODUCTION

Actions to perform on objects may be specified based on the type of detected threat.

A schedule for starting / stopping tasks may be configured in detail.
New in Kaspersky Anti-Virus monitoring, reporting, and operation statistics:

The following Kaspersky Anti-Virus monitoring features have been expanded:



tools for obtaining the following categories of information:

general information about the application;

information about the Kaspersky Anti-Virus databases version;

information about the license state;

information about the status of Kaspersky Anti-Virus components;

information about tasks results;

information about the state of the quarantine / backup storage;
tools for notifying administrators of the protected server about events related to Kaspersky Anti-Virus
operation, such as:

Kaspersky Anti-Virus database obsoleteness;

license expiration;

violation of the licensing agreement terms;

the occurrence of critical errors in Kaspersky Anti-Virus operation;
tools for retrospective analysis of Kaspersky Anti-Virus operation that enable you to:

collect, process, and store the statistics on Kaspersky Anti-Virus operation;

display the Kaspersky Anti-Virus operation statistics collected over a user-specified period of time;

search the events based on criteria specified by the user;

audit the following aspects of application operation: creating / starting / stopping Kaspersky Anti-Virus
tasks, modifying Kaspersky Anti-Virus settings, user actions on objects in the quarantine and backup
storage, etc.;

tools for creating reports on Kaspersky Anti-Virus operation, based on collected statistics, and tools for
exporting reports (HTML, PDF and XLS formats are supported);

monitoring Kaspersky Anti-Virus operation and virus activity. Information is located in a centralized
repository of Kaspersky Anti-Virus events. Kaspersky Anti-Virus provides its own tools for searching,
displaying, and analyzing data on its operation, as well as the capability of using external resources.
11
DISTRIBUTION CONTENTS
The contents of the Kaspersky Anti-Virus distribution are shown in the table below.
Table 1.
Kaspersky Anti-Virus packages
PACKAGE
PURPOSE
kav4fs-<version_number>.i386.rpm
Contains the main Kaspersky Anti-Virus files. This package can be
installed both on 32-bit and 64-bit operating systems.
kav4fs_<version_number>_i386.deb
kav4fs-<version_number>.tgz
klnagent-<version_number>.i386.rpm
klnagent_<version_number>_i386.deb
kav4fs-rpm_<language code>.tar.gz
kav4fs-deb_< language code>.tar.gz
klnagent-rpm.tar.gz
klnagent-deb.tar.gz
This package contains Network Agent (a utility that connects Kaspersky
Anti-Virus to Kaspersky Security Center).
Contains the files kav4fs.kpd and akinstall.sh used in the remote
installation procedure for Kaspersky Anti-Virus using Kaspersky Security
Center, and the file licence_<language code>.txt with End User License
Agreement of Kaspersky Lab ZAO in user language.
Contains the files klnagent.kpd and akinstall.sh used in the remote
installation procedure for Management Console using Kaspersky Security
Center.
The main package of Kaspersky Anti-Virus includes the Web Management Console component.
12
KASPERSKY ANTI-VIRUS INSTALLATION
Kaspersky Endpoint Security is distributed in packages in .tgx, .deb and .rpm formats.
The installation process includes several steps:
1.
Installation of the Kaspersky Anti-Virus package.
2.
Installation of the Network Agent package (installation of this package is necessary to manage Kaspersky AntiVirus using Kaspersky Security Center).
IN THIS SECTION
Step 1. Installation of the Kaspersky Anti-Virus package ................................................................................................ 13
Step 2. Installing Network Agent ..................................................................................................................................... 13
STEP 1. INSTALLATION OF THE KASPERSKY ANTI-VIRUS
PACKAGE
Kaspersky Endpoint Security is distributed in packages in TGZ, DEB and RPM formats.
To install Kaspersky Anti-Virus from an .rpm package, execute the following command:
# rpm -i kav4fs-<version_number>.i386.rpm
To install Kaspersky Anti-Virus from a .deb package on a 32-bit operating system, execute the following command:
# dpkg -i kav4fs_<version_number>_i386.deb
To install Kaspersky Anti-Virus from a .deb package on a 64-bit operating system, execute the following command:
# dpkg --force-architecture -i kav4fs_<version_number>_i386.deb
After running the command, the application is installed automatically.
Launch the Kaspersky Anti-Virus initial configuration script after installing Kaspersky Anti-Virus.
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INSTALLATION GUIDE
STEP 2. INSTALLING NETWORK AGENT
Installation of Network Agent is required if you plan to manage Kaspersky Anti-Virus using Kaspersky Security Center.
You must have root privileges to initiate installation of Network Agent.
To install Network Agent installed from an .rpm-package, execute the following command:
# rpm -i klnagent-<version_number>.i386.rpm
To install Network Agent installed from a .deb-package, execute the following command:
# dpkg -i klnagent_<version_number>_i386.deb
To install Network Agent from .deb-package on a 64-bit operating system, execute the following command:
# dpkg -i --force-architecture klnagent_<version_number>_i386.deb
After entering the command, the installation will be performed automatically.
Post-installation Network Agent configuration script should be started after Network Agent has been installed from .rpmpackage.
14
KASPERSKY ANTI-VIRUS REMOTE
INSTALLATION
You can install Kaspersky Anti-Virus remotely via the Administration Console in Kaspersky Security Center. To install
Kaspersky Anti-Virus remotely, create a remote installation task (see section "Creating a remote installation task" on
page 15) for a cluster of computers.
The application is installed using the push install method (see Kaspersky Security Center Implementation Guide). Push
install allows you to remotely install applications on specific client computers of a logical network. While starting the task,
the Administration Server copies installation files from the shared folder to a temporary folder on each client computer,
and runs the setup program on these computers.
Network Agent is a component that provides for Administration Console connection with client computers. Therefore, it
must be installed and configured (see page 29). To successfully complete the remote installation, Administration Console
must be started on a protected server.
Installation packages (see section "Creating an installation package" on page 19) are used to create an installation
package. An installation package is a set of files required to install the application and contains settings for both the
installation and the initial set-up process (see page 23). The installation package can be created before or during the
creation of the remote installation task. The same installation package can be reused many times.
Please note that for the operating system that use dpkg the installation package must be based on the deb-package,
while operating systems using RPM must be based on the .rpm-package.
All the installation packages created for an Administration Server are located in the Repositories → Installation
packages folder of the console tree.
IN THIS SECTION
Creating a deployment task............................................................................................................................................. 15
Starting a remote installation task ................................................................................................................................... 18
Viewing and configuring the remote installation package settings .................................................................................. 19
Creating an installation package ..................................................................................................................................... 19
Viewing and configuring the properties of an installation package .................................................................................. 21
CREATING A DEPLOYMENT TASK
To create a deployment task for selected computers using push install:
1.
Connect to the necessary Administration Server.
2.
Select the Tasks for specific computers folder in the console tree.
3.
Open the context menu and select Create → Task or the analogous point in the Action menu.
This will launch the Task Creation Wizard. Follow the wizard's instructions.
15
INSTALLATION GUIDE
THE WIZARD'S STEPS
Step 1. Defining the task name ....................................................................................................................................... 16
Step 2. Selecting the task type ........................................................................................................................................ 16
Step 3. Selecting the installation package ....................................................................................................................... 16
Step 4. Selecting the remote installation method. ........................................................................................................... 16
Step 5. Defining the task settings .................................................................................................................................... 16
Step 6. Selecting the installation package for joint deployment....................................................................................... 17
Step 7. Configuring the restart settings ........................................................................................................................... 17
Step 8. Defining the method for selecting computers ...................................................................................................... 17
Step 9. Selecting the client computers ............................................................................................................................ 17
Step 10. Specifying the user account for running tasks .................................................................................................. 17
Step 11. Scheduling the task launch ............................................................................................................................... 18
Step 12. Completing task creation .................................................................................................................................. 18
STEP 1. DEFINING THE TASK NAME
Enter the task name in the Name field.
STEP 2. SELECTING THE TASK TYPE
In the Kaspersky Security Center node select the Install application remotely task type.
STEP 3. SELECTING THE INSTALLATION PACKAGE
Specify the installation package that will be installed when the task is performed. Select the necessary package from the
list of packages created for the Administration Server or use the New button to create a new installation package. New
installation packages are created (see section "Creating an installation package" on page 19) using the Installation
Package Creation Wizard.
STEP 4. SELECTING THE REMOTE INSTALLATION METHOD.
Select the Push install option.
STEP 5. DEFINING THE TASK SETTINGS
At this step you are asked to specify whether the application needs to be re-installed if it is already installed on the client
computer. Check the Do not install application if it is already installed box, if you do not want the application to be reinstalled on the computer (by default, the box is checked).
16
KASPERSKY ANTI-VIRUS
REMOTE INSTALLATION
STEP 6. SELECTING THE INSTALLATION PACKAGE FOR JOINT
DEPLOYMENT
If you wish to install the Administration Console together with the application, enable the option to Install Administration
Agent along with this application, and then select the required installation package.
To create a new Network Agent installation package,
click the Create button.
This will start the New Package Wizard (see section "Creating an installation package" on page 19). Follow the wizard's
instructions.
STEP 7. CONFIGURING THE RESTART SETTINGS
Define the operations that should be performed if server restart is required after application setup. The following options
are available:

Do not restart the computer;

Restart the computer – if you select this option, the operating system will only be restarted if necessary;

Ask the user – if you select this option, you will need to configure the settings for notifying the user of a
computer restart.
Select the option Do not restart computer.
STEP 8. DEFINING THE METHOD FOR SELECTING COMPUTERS
Define the method for selecting computers for which a task has been created:

I want to select computers using Windows Networking – in this case the computers for deployment will be
selected using the data collected by the Administration Server while polling the corporate network;

I want to select computers using addresses (IP address, NetBIOS or DNS name) input manually – in this
case the name or IP addresses of the client computers must be selected or input manually.
STEP 9. SELECTING THE CLIENT COMPUTERS
If the computers are selected using data collected while polling the network, a list is generated in the wizard window. To
make a selection, check the boxes by the names of the client computers from the administration groups (the
Controllable computers node) and the computers not included in the groups (the Undistributed computers node).
If computers are selected manually, then the list of addresses is generated by entering the NetBIOS or DNS names, or
IP addresses (or a range of IP addresses) of the computers, or by importing the list from a text file in which every
address must be specified in a new line. Generate the list of addresses by clicking the Add, Delete or Add IP range
buttons, or import the list from a txt file by clicking the Import button. An IP address (or range of IP addresses), or a
NetBIOS or DNS name can be used as the address of a server. To import the list from a file, you need to specify the txt
file with a list of addresses of servers to be added.
STEP 10. SPECIFYING THE USER ACCOUNT FOR RUNNING TASKS
Since files are copied to the client computers by the Administration Console, you do not need to add a user account.
Administration Console performs all operations to copy and install files using the Local system account rights.
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INSTALLATION GUIDE
STEP 11. SCHEDULING THE TASK LAUNCH
Create the task launch schedule.

In the Scheduled start drop-down list, select the necessary mode for task launch:

Manually;

Every N hours;

Daily;

Weekly;

Monthly;

Once – in this case the deployment task will be started on computers only once, irrespective of its results;

Immediately – start the task immediately after the wizard finishes;

On completing another task – in this case the deployment task will only be started after completion of the
specified task.

Configure the schedule settings in the group of fields that corresponds to the selected mode.

Configure additional task start settings (they depend upon the selected scheduling mode). To do that, perform
the following actions:

Define the procedure for the task startup if the client computer is unavailable (turned off, disconnected from
the network, etc.) or if the application is not running at the time specified by the schedule.

Check the Run missed tasks box to make the system attempt to start the task the next time the application
is started on this client computer. The task will be started immediately following the host's registering with
the network if the task launch schedule is set to Manually, Once, or Immediately.

If this box is not checked, only scheduled tasks will be started on the client computers, and for Manually,
Once, and Immediately – on hosts visible on the network only. By default, the box is unchecked.
STEP 12. COMPLETING TASK CREATION
When the wizard is complete, the task you created will be added to the Tasks for specific computers folder in the
console tree and displayed in the results pane. If necessary, you can modify its settings (see page 19).
STARTING A REMOTE INSTALLATION TASK
To start a remote installation task manually for a cluster of computers, do the following:
1.
Connect to the necessary Administration Server.
2.
Select the Tasks for specific computers folder in the console tree.
3.
In the results pane, select the required task in the list.
4.
Open the context menu and select Start or the analogous point in the Action menu.
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KASPERSKY ANTI-VIRUS
REMOTE INSTALLATION
VIEWING AND CONFIGURING THE REMOTE INSTALLATION
PACKAGE SETTINGS
To view the properties of the remote installation task and modify its settings, do the following:
1.
Select the Tasks for specific computers folder in the console tree.
2.
In the results pane, select the required task in the list.
3.
Open the context menu and select Properties or the analogous point in the Action menu.
This opens the Properties <Name of task> window that consists of the General, Notification, Client computers,
Schedule, Settings, Account and Restart OS tabs.
Remote installation tasks are configured in the same way as the properties of any of the tasks. Let us examine closely
the settings specific for this task type on the Settings tab. On this tab you can define:

the method for delivery of the files necessary for application setup to client computers and specify the maximum
number of simultaneous connections;

the number of installation attempts when a task is started according to the schedule;

whether or not to reinstall the application if it is already installed on the client computer;

whether running applications should be closed before the installation starts;

whether the operating system version should be checked for compliance with the hardware requirements before
application installation.
CREATING AN INSTALLATION PACKAGE
Before creating an installation package, you need to make a Kaspersky Anti-Virus distribution disk.
To make a Kaspersky Anti-Virus distribution disk, do the following:
1.
Unpack the archive kav4fs-rpm.tar.gz or kav4fs-deb.tar.gz (depending on the package manager used in the
operating system of the protected server) into a folder accessible to Administration Server of Kaspersky Security
Center.
2.
Copy the kav4fs-<version_number>.i386.rpm or kav4fs_<version_number>_i386.deb package to the same
folder (depending on the package manager used in the operating system of the protected server).
To create an installation package, do the following:
1.
Connect to the necessary Administration Server.
2.
Select the Repositories → Installation packages folder in the console tree.
3.
Open the context menu and select Create → Installation package or the analogous point in the Action menu.
This opens the Installation Package Creation Wizard. Follow the wizard's instructions.
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INSTALLATION GUIDE
THE WIZARD'S STEPS
Step 1. Defining the installation package name .............................................................................................................. 20
Step 2. Selecting the application distribution package .................................................................................................... 20
Step 3. Loading the installation package ......................................................................................................................... 20
Step 4. Configuring the real-time protection task ............................................................................................................ 20
Step 5. Configuring update task settings ......................................................................................................................... 21
Step 6. Completing creation of an installation package ................................................................................................... 21
STEP 1. DEFINING THE INSTALLATION PACKAGE NAME
Enter the name of the installation package in the Name field.
STEP 2. SELECTING THE APPLICATION DISTRIBUTION PACKAGE
At this step you are asked to specify the application to be installed.
In the dropdown list select the option: Create installation package for Kaspersky Lab application. Click the Select
button and select the file with the .kpd extension. The application name and version number fields will be populated
automatically.
Installation package settings are generated by default depending on the application to install. You can modify them (see
page 21) after creating a package in its properties window.
STEP 3. LOADING THE INSTALLATION PACKAGE
To load the newly generated installation package to the Administration Server, click the Next button.
STEP 4. CONFIGURING THE REAL-TIME PROTECTION TASK
At this step you have the option to compile the kernel module of the operating system. This compiles the kernel module
necessary for operation of the real-time protection task. The following options are available:

Do not compile real-time protection module;

Compile module, search for the kernel source codes automatically – if this option is selected, the kernel
source codes will be found automatically;

Compile module, specify path to the kernel source code – if this option is selected, you need to manually
specify the full path to the source codes of the operating system (for example, /lib/modules/2.6.27.39-0.2default). Click the Additional button to specify the full path to the kernel source codes.
At this step you are asked to define the settings for integration with the Samba server. The following options are
available:

Do not install Samba interceptor;

Automatic integration with Samba-server – if this option is selected, Kaspersky Anti-Virus will be
automatically integrated with the Samba server;
20
KASPERSKY ANTI-VIRUS

REMOTE INSTALLATION
Integrate with Samba-server, specify settings manually – if this option is selected, you need to manually
specify the settings for integration with the Samba server. Click the Additional button to specify the following
settings for integration with the Samba server:

full path to the configuration file of the Samba server (for example, /etc/samba/smb.conf);

directory for the Samba VFS modules (for example, /usr/lib/samba/vfs);

name of the VFS module being installed (for example, /opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/lib/samba/kav4fs-smbvfs21.so).
Select the Start real-time protection task after setup checkbox if you want the task to run immediately after
installation.
STEP 5. CONFIGURING UPDATE TASK SETTINGS
At this step you are asked to specify the task update settings. The following update sources are available:

Do not change;

Kaspersky Security Center Administration Server;

Kaspersky Lab's update servers;

Other update sources.
If you have selected this option, click the Additional button to configure the user update source. Update
sources can be HTTP or FTP servers, or local or network folders.
Select the Start update immediately after installation check box to run the update task immediately after installation.
STEP 6. COMPLETING CREATION OF AN INSTALLATION PACKAGE
As a result, the installation package is created and appears in the results pane of the Repositories → Installation
packages folder. You can modify the installation package settings in its properties window.
VIEWING AND CONFIGURING THE PROPERTIES OF AN
INSTALLATION PACKAGE
To view the installation package settings and modify the settings, do the following:
1.
Select the Repositories → Installation packages folder in the console tree.
2.
In the results pane select the required installation package.
3.
Open the context menu and select Properties or the analogous point in the Action menu.
4.
This opens the Properties <Name of installation package> window that consists of the General, Real-time
protection, Update and License tabs.
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INSTALLATION GUIDE
The General tab contains general information about the package. It includes the following data:

Installation package name (you can modify it).

Name and version of the application for which the package has been created.

Package size.

Creation date.

Path to the installation package folder.
The Real-time protection tab contains real-time task settings: settings for the compilation of the kernel module of the
operating system required to run the real-time protection task, and settings for integration with the Samba server. These
settings are configured at the stage of generating an installation package (see section "Creating an installation package"
on page 19). If required, they can be changed.
The Update tab contains update task settings: the selection of update source and user update source configuration.
These settings are configured at the stage of generating an installation package (see section "Creating an installation
package" on page 19). If required, they can be changed.
The License tab contains information about the application license for which the installation package has been
generated. On this tab you can add or modify the key file.
22
KASPERSKY ANTI-VIRUS INITIAL
CONFIGURATION
After Kaspersky Anti-Virus has been installed on the server, you will need to configure Kaspersky Anti-Virus initial
settings.
If Kaspersky Anti-Virus initial configuration has not been performed, the server's anti-virus protection will not work.
Initial configuration consists of a series of steps that are implemented as a script, for the user's convenience. The initial
configuration script is executed automatically upon completion of application installation on the computer. If the package
manager used by the operating system does not support interactive scripts, the initial configuration script will have to be
invoked manually.
Real-time protection task is started upon completion of the initial configuration process. A necessary condition for this is
the completion of the following actions:

installing the key file;

downloading Kaspersky Anti-Virus databases;

compiling the kernel modules or the Samba module.
To run the Kaspersky Anti-Virus initial configuration script manually, execute the following command:
# /opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/bin/kav4fs-setup.pl
You can perform the actions required to start a real-time protection task using Kaspersky Anti-Virus management tools.
For detailed information, please refer to Kaspersky Anti-Virus 8.0 for Linux File Server Administrator's Guide.
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INSTALLATION GUIDE
IN THIS SECTION
Step 1. Reviewing the license agreement ....................................................................................................................... 24
Step 2. Selecting the locale ............................................................................................................................................. 24
Step 3. Installing the key file............................................................................................................................................ 25
Step 4. Configuring proxy server settings........................................................................................................................ 25
Step 5. Downloading Kaspersky Anti-Virus databases ................................................................................................... 25
Step 6. Enabling automatic database updates ................................................................................................................ 26
Step 7. Compiling the kernel module .............................................................................................................................. 26
Step 8. Integrating with Samba server ............................................................................................................................ 27
Step 9. Purpose of the password for access to the Web Management Console ............................................................. 27
Step 10. Starting the real-time protection task ................................................................................................................ 28
Step 11. Managing the Web Management Console service............................................................................................ 28
Step 12. Access to the Web Management Console interface ......................................................................................... 29
Step 13. Configuring Network Agent settings .................................................................................................................. 29
Starting automatic initial configuration of Kaspersky Anti-Virus....................................................................................... 29
Starting automatic initial configuration of Network Agent ................................................................................................ 31
Configuring permissions for SELinux and AppArmor systems ........................................................................................ 31
STEP 1. REVIEWING THE LICENSE AGREEMENT
In this step, you must either agree or decline the terms of the License Agreement.
You can review the text of the agreement using the less utility. To navigate the text, use the cursor control keys or the b
and f keys (to move backward or forward one screen, respectively). To obtain help, use the h key. To finish your review,
use the q key.
After exiting the viewing mode, enter yes (or y) to agree with the license agreement terms and conditions. If you do not
agree with the license agreement terms, enter no (or n).
If you do not agree with the terms and conditions of the license agreement, Kaspersky Anti-Virus configuration will
terminate.
STEP 2. SELECTING THE LOCALE
At this stage you need to specify the locale that will be used by Kaspersky Anti-Virus.
The locale is set in the format specified in RFC 3066.
24
KASPERSKY ANTI-VIRUS
INITIAL CONFIGURATION
To obtain a full list of locale values, use the following command:
# locale -a
The default locale is en_US.utf8.
STEP 3. INSTALLING THE KEY FILE
In this step, you must install a key file. The key file contains information that is used to verify the right to use Kaspersky
Anti-Virus and defines the period of its use.
To install a key file,
enter the complete path to the key file or the path to the folder that contains key files.
If the specified folder contains several key files, the application will install the first file that is suitable for Kaspersky AntiVirus 8.0 for Linux File Server.
If no license has been installed, the Kaspersky Anti-Virus will not provide server anti-virus protection.
You can install a key file without using the initial configuration script. For information on key file installation, please refer
to the "Managing licenses" section in Kaspersky Anti-Virus 8.0 for Linux File Server Administrator's Guide.
STEP 4. CONFIGURING PROXY SERVER SETTINGS
In this step, configure the proxy server settings. This is necessary if a proxy server is used to connect to the Internet. An
Internet connection is required to download Kaspersky Anti-Virus databases from update servers.
To configure proxy server settings:


If you use a proxy server to connect to the Internet, specify the address of the proxy server using one:

proxy_server_IP:port_number, if no authentication is required to connect to the proxy server;

user_name:password@proxy_server_IP:port_number, if authentication is required to connect to
the proxy server.
If you do not use a proxy server to connect to the Internet, respond no.
The default answer is no.
You can configure the proxy server settings without using the initial configuration script. To obtain information on setting
up a proxy server, please refer to the "Updating Kaspersky Anti-Virus" section in Kaspersky Anti-Virus 8.0 for Linux File
Server Administrator's Guide.
STEP 5. DOWNLOADING KASPERSKY ANTI-VIRUS
DATABASES
In this step, you will be asked to upload Kaspersky Anti-Virus databases to the server. Server data is protected using
databases that contain descriptions of threat signatures and methods of countering them. Kaspersky Anti-Virus uses
these to scan and disinfect dangerous objects. The databases are added to every hour with records of new threats.
25
INSTALLATION GUIDE
To upload Kaspersky Anti-Virus to the server,
type yes as your answer.
If you don't want to download databases now, respond no.
The default answer is yes.
If Kaspersky Anti-Virus databases have not been uploaded, Kaspersky Anti-Virus will not provide anti-virus protection of
the server.
You can start Kaspersky Anti-Virus databases update without using the script. To obtain information on starting a
Kaspersky Anti-Virus database update, please refer to the "Updating Kaspersky Anti-Virus" section in the Kaspersky
Anti-Virus 8.0 for Linux File Server Administrator's Guide.
STEP 6. ENABLING AUTOMATIC DATABASE UPDATES
In this step, you will be asked to enable or disable automatic updating of Kaspersky Anti-Virus databases.
To enable automatic databases updates,
enter yes.
By default, updating of Kaspersky Anti-Virus databases is scheduled to run every 30 minutes.
You can enable the automatic Kaspersky Anti-Virus database updates without using the initial configuration script. To
obtain information on setting up the Kaspersky Anti-Virus database update schedule, please refer to the "Modifying task
schedule settings. -T --set-schedule" and "Schedule settings" sections in Kaspersky Anti-Virus 8.0 for Linux File Server
Administrator Guide.
STEP 7. COMPILING THE KERNEL MODULE
In this step, you will be asked to initiate compilation of the kernel module. This compiles the kernel module necessary for
operation of the real-time protection task.
To compile the kernel module, the file System.map-<kernel version> in the directory ~ / /boot is required.
If the script finds the operating system's kernel source code in the default directory, the found path will be used by
default. Otherwise, you will be asked to enter the path to the kernel source codes.
You can perform compilation of the kernel module, without repeating the previous script steps.
To perform compilation of the kernel module, without running the initial configuration, execute the following
command:
# /opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/bin/kav4fs-setup.pl\
--build=<path to the kernel source codes>
If compilation of the kernel module was not performed, the real-time protection task will not scan operations on local
objects in the server's system file.
26
KASPERSKY ANTI-VIRUS
INITIAL CONFIGURATION
STEP 8. INTEGRATING WITH SAMBA SERVER
Integration with the Samba server is performed during this step. The procedure involves the following actions:

a search is performed for an installed Samba server and its version is checked to make sure it suits the software
requirements;

the Samba server configuration file is found and modified;

the Samba server configuration file is checked for VFS modules.
If VFS modules are specified in the Samba server configuration file at the time of Kaspersky Anti-Virus installation, these
modules will be disabled.
The initial configuration script searches for installed Samba servers. Afterward, you will be asked to configure protection
for the found servers either automatically or manually. Enter Y to automatically configure protection for a Samba server.
This is the default mode. Enter N if an incorrect Samba server was found, or if you want to configure protection for the
Samba server manually.
To configure Samba server protection manually, perform the following steps:
If you enter a blank line in response to the initial configuration script prompt, the process for configuring the protection of
Samba server will be paused.
1.
Specify the path to the directory containing the smbd file.
2.
Specify the path to the directory containing the Samba server configuration file (smb.conf).
3.
Specify the path to the directory containing the VFS modules for the Samba server.
Upon completion of integration, the Samba server service must be restarted manually.
If the real-time protection task is stopped after the integration with the Samba server has been completed, access to the
Samba resources will be blocked.
To avoid having access to Samba resources blocked after stopping the real-time protection task,
add the following string to the [global] section of the /etc/samba/smb.conf configuration file:
kavsamba:access_on_error = yes
You can perform integration with the Samba server, without repeating the previous script steps.
To perform integration with the Samba server, without running the initial configuration, execute the following
command:
# /opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/bin/kav4fs-setup.pl --samba
STEP 9. PURPOSE OF THE PASSWORD FOR ACCESS TO
THE WEB MANAGEMENT CONSOLE
In this step, you will be asked to enter a password for access to the Web Management Console.
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INSTALLATION GUIDE
If you specify a password for access to the Web Management Console, the kav4fs-wmconsole service will be run
immediately and will be run automatically each time the operating system is started on the third and fifth run levels.
To enter a password for access to the Web Management Console, perform the following steps:
1.
Enter yes.
2.
Enter and re-enter the password.
If you have not specified a password for access to the Web Management Console on this stage, you can do it later using
the /opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/bin/kav4fs-wmconsole-passwd utility.
The default answer is no.
STEP 10. STARTING THE REAL-TIME PROTECTION TASK
In this step, a real-time protection task is started if the following actions have been performed:

the license has been installed;

downloading Kaspersky Anti-Virus databases;

compiling the kernel modules or integration with the Samba server.
To obtain information on the task management, please refer to the "Task management" section in Kaspersky Anti-Virus
8.0 for Linux File Server Administrator Guide.
STEP 11. MANAGING THE WEB MANAGEMENT CONSOLE
SERVICE
You must have root privileges to manage the Web Management Console service.
The remote administration component Web Management Console is included in the Kaspersky Anti-Virus distribution
package. By default, the Web Management Console component is not launched during the system boot sequence or the
Anti-Virus startup.
To start the Web Management Console service, execute the following command:
# /etc/init.d/kav4fs-wmconsole start
To stop the Web Management Console service, execute the following command:
# /etc/init.d/kav4fs-wmconsole stop
Use the chkconfig utility (on RPM systems) or the update-rc.d utility (on DEB systems) to set up the automatic start of
the Web Management Console service.
28
KASPERSKY ANTI-VIRUS
INITIAL CONFIGURATION
STEP 12. ACCESS TO THE WEB MANAGEMENT CONSOLE
INTERFACE
Web Management Console provides its web interface for managing the Kaspersky Anti-Virus.
To access the Web Management Console interface:
1.
Launch web browser.
2.
Enter the following URL in the address bar:
http://DNS_name_or_IP_address_of_protected_server:9080
3.
Enter the user password specified during the Kaspersky Anti-Virus initial configuration.
The Web Management Console component accesses the protected server with the kluser privileges.
STEP 13. CONFIGURING NETWORK AGENT SETTINGS
You must configure Network Agent settings if you plan to manage Kaspersky Anti-Virus using Kaspersky Security
Center. The configuration process is implemented as a script.
To run the Network Agent configuration script, execute the following command:
# /opt/kaspersky/klnagent/lib/bin/setup/postinstall.pl
After launching the script, you will be asked to perform the following actions:
1.
Specify the DNS name or IP address of your Administration Server.
2.
Specify the Administration Server port number or use default port number (14000).
3.
Specify the SSL port number of the Administration Server or use default port number (13000).
4.
Define whether the SSL connection should be used for data transfer. By default, SSL connection is enabled.
To obtain detailed information on setting up Network Agent, please refer to the Kaspersky Security Center
Administrator's Guide.
STARTING AUTOMATIC INITIAL CONFIGURATION OF
KASPERSKY ANTI-VIRUS
Initial setup of Kaspersky Anti-Virus can be performed in automatic mode.
To start initial setup of Kaspersky Anti-Virus in automatic mode, execute the following command:
/opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/bin/kav4fs-setup.pl \
--auto-install=<full path to initial setup configuration file>
The settings of the initial configuration file are given in the following table.
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INSTALLATION GUIDE
Table 2.
Initial configuration file settings
SETTING
DESCRIPTION
AVAILABLE VALUES
EULA_AGREED
Required setting.
yes
I agree with the conditions of the
license agreement
SERVICE_LOCALE
The locale used by Kaspersky AntiVirus
INSTALL_KEY_FILE
Full path to the key file
UPDATER_SOURCE
Updates source
The locale in the format specified in
RFC 3066
 AKServer – use Administration
Server of Kaspersky Security
Center server as the update source;
 KLServers – use the Kaspersky
Lab servers as the update source;
 URL of the update source;
UPDATER_PROXY
UPDATER_EXECUTE
UPDATER_ENABLE_AUTO
Address of the proxy server used to
connect to the Internet
 URL of the proxy server;
Start database update task during
setup
 yes – start update task;
Enable / disable automatic start of
database update task
 yes – enable automatic start of
update task;
 no – do not use a proxy server;
 no – do not start update task;
 no – disable automatic start of
update task;
RTP_BUILD_KERNEL_MODULE
RTP_BUILD_KERNEL_SRCS
Required setting.
 yes – compile kernel module;
Starting compilation of kernel module
 no – do not compile kernel module;
Path to the kernel source codes
 auto – automatic search;
 path to the source codes;
RTP_SAMBA_ENABLE
Required setting.
Integrating with Samba server
 yes – integrate using the settings
RTP_SAMBA_CONF,
RTP_SAMBA_VFS,
RTP_SAMBA_VFS_MODULE;
 no – do not integrate;
 auto – automatically determine
paths to Samba server components;
RTP_SAMBA_CONF
Full path to Samba server
configuration file (smb.conf)
RTP_SAMBA_VFS
Full path to the directory containing the
VFS modules for the Samba server
RTP_SAMBA_VFS_MODULE
Full path to VFS module of Kaspersky
Anti-Virus to be installed as the module
handler
RTP_START
Start real-time protection on setup
completion
30
 yes – start real-time protection task;
 no – do not start real-time
protection task;
KASPERSKY ANTI-VIRUS
INITIAL CONFIGURATION
Enter parameter values in the parameter name=value format (spaces between parameter name and its value are not
processed).
STARTING AUTOMATIC INITIAL CONFIGURATION OF
NETWORK AGENT
Initial setup of Network Agent can be performed in automatic mode.
To start initial setup of Network Agent in automatic mode, execute the following command:
/opt/kaspersky/klnagent/lib/bin/setup/postinstall.pl
The settings of the initial configuration file are given in the following table.
Table 3.
SETTING
DESCRIPTION
KLNAGENT_SERVER
The DNS name or IP address of your
Administration Server
KLNAGENT_PORT
The port number to connect to the
Administration Server
KLNAGENT_SSLPORT
The SSL port number to connect to the
Administration Server
KLNAGENT_USESSL
Using the SSL connection for data
transfer
Initial configuration file settings
AVAILABLE VALUES
 yes – use SSL;
 no – do not use SSL;
Enter parameter values in the parameter name=value format (spaces between parameter name and its value are not
processed).
CONFIGURING PERMISSIONS FOR SELINUX AND
APPARMOR SYSTEMS
Install the package policycoreutils-python before using the audit2allow utility.
To create an SELinux module with rules required to run Kaspersky Anti-Virus, do the following:
1.
Switch SELinux to permissive mode:
# setenforce Permissive
2.
Check the performance of the real-time protection task (see page 36).
3.
Create a rules module on the basis of blocking records:
# audit2allow -l -M kav4fs –i\ /var/log/audit/audit.log
Ensure that the generated list contains only rules relating to Kaspersky Anti-Virus.
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INSTALLATION GUIDE
4.
Load the new rules module:
# semodule -i kav4fs.pp
5.
Switch SELinux to enforcing mode:
# setenforce Enforcing
If new audit messages related to Kaspersky Anti-Virus appear, the rules module file needs to be updated.
To update the rules module file, do the following:
# audit2allow -l -M kav4fs –i /var/log/audit/audit.log
# semodule -u kav4fs.pp
Additional information is provided in the following guides:

Red Hat Enterprise Linux: "Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide", chapter 44. Security and SELinux".

Fedora: Fedora SELinux Project Pages.

Debian GNU/Linux: "Configuring the SELinux Policy Guide" from the selinux-doc "Documentation for SecurityEnhanced Linux".
To update the AppArmor profiles required to run Kaspersky Anti-Virus, do the following:
1.
Switch all rules for applications to "complain" mode:
# aa-complain /etc/apparmor.d/*
# /etc/init.d/apparmor reload
2.
Restart kav4fs:
# /etc/init.d/kav4fs-supervisor restart
3.
Check the performance of the real-time protection task (see page 36).
4.
Run the profile update utility:
# aa-logprof
5.
Reload the AppArmor rules:
# /etc/init.d/apparmor reload
6.
Switch all rules for applications to "enforcing" mode:
# aa-enforce /etc/apparmor.d/*
# /etc/init.d/apparmor reload
If new audit messages related to Kaspersky Anti-Virus appear, the steps described in points 3 and 4 should be repeated.
Additional information is provided in the following guides:

openSUSE and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server: "Novell AppArmor Quick Start", "Novell AppArmor
Administration Guide".

Ubuntu: "Ubuntu Server Guide", chapter 8. Security".
32
REMOVING KASPERSKY ANTI-VIRUS
If you want to restore quarantined files, do that before uninstalling Kaspersky Anti-Virus. Otherwise, it will not be possible
to restore files from quarantine.
To remove Kaspersky Anti-Virus from .rpm-package, execute the following command:
# rpm -e kav4fs
To remove Kaspersky Anti-Virus from .deb-package, execute the following command:
# dpkg -r kav4fs
In doing so, all Kaspersky Anti-Virus tasks will be stopped.
To delete Network Agent installed from an .rpm-package, execute the following command:
# rpm -e klnagent
To delete Network Agent installed from a .deb-package, execute the following command:
# dpkg -r klnagent
The uninstallation procedure is performed automatically. Upon completion of the procedure, a confirmation message will
be displayed on the screen.
33
REMOTE DEINSTALLATION OF KASPERSKY
ANTI-VIRUS
Remote deinstallation of Kaspersky Anti-Virus using Kaspersky Security Center is performed by running a remote
deinstallation task.
To create a remote deinstallation task for Kaspersky Anti-Virus, do the following:
1.
Connect to the necessary Administration Server.
2.
Select the Tasks for specific computers folder in the console tree.
3.
Open the context menu and select Create → Task or the analogous point in the Action menu.
This will launch the Task Creation Wizard.
4.
In the Task name window enter the name of the task in the Name field.
5.
In the Task type window in the Kaspersky Security Center node, open the More folder and select Remote
uninstallation of application.
6.
Specify the application that should be removed in the Settings window. To do so, in the Delete application
supported by Kaspersky Security Center dropdown list, select Kaspersky Anti-Virus 8.0 for Linux File
Server.
7.
In the Remote uninstallation method window, select Push uninstallation.
8.
In the Settings window under the Force download of uninstallation utility settings, select the Using
Administration Console checkbox.
9.
Complete the task creation process as for a remote installation task (see page 15).
The task that you have created will start in accordance with its schedule.
To run a remote deinstallation task for Kaspersky Anti-Virus manually, do the following:
1.
Connect to the necessary Administration Server.
2.
Select the Tasks for specific computers folder in the console tree.
3.
In the results pane, select the required task in the list.
4.
Open the context menu and select Start or the analogous point in the Action menu.
34
STEPS TO PERFORM AFTER
UNINSTALLING KASPERSKY ANTI-VIRUS
After deleting Kaspersky Anti-Virus (see page 33), the following information remains on the server:

Kaspersky Anti-Virus databases;

license repository databases;

event repository databases;

Kaspersky Anti-Virus operation settings databases;

files in the backup storage and quarantine;

log files.
Kaspersky Anti-Virus includes scripts that delete files and directories remaining on the server after uninstallation of
Kaspersky Anti-Virus.
To run these scripts, perform the following steps:
1.
Enter the following command:
# /var/opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/cleanup.sh
2.
Confirm deletion of information remaining after Kaspersky Anti-Virus has been uninstalled by entering yes. To
keep the information and stop the script execution, enter no.
35
VERIFYING REAL-TIME PROTECTION AND
ON-DEMAND SCAN TASKS OPERATION
After installing and initial configuration of Kaspersky Anti-Virus, you can make sure that real-time protection and the ondemand scan tasks are properly configured.
IN THIS SECTION
Verifying real-time protection task operation ................................................................................................................... 36
Verifying on-demand scan task operation ....................................................................................................................... 36
Test virus EICAR and its modifications ........................................................................................................................... 37
VERIFYING REAL-TIME PROTECTION TASK OPERATION
This section describes how to make sure the Kaspersky Anti-Virus real-time protection task detects infected and
suspicious objects when they are accessed and performs the actions on such objects that are specified in the task.
To check operation of the real-time protection task, perform the following steps:
1.
Download the eicar.com from the EICAR web page http://www.eicar.org/anti_virus_test_file.htm. Save it on the
protected server.
If you want to verify how Kaspersky Anti-Virus detects suspicious files, add the "SUSP-" prefix to the line of text
in the file (for more detail, see section "EICAR test virus and its modifications").
2.
Start the real-time protection task, if it was stopped, using the following command:
# /opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/bin/kav4fs-control --start-task 8
3.
Open the eicar.com file for reading, using the following command:
# cat <full_path_to_eicar.com>
4.
Kaspersky Anti-Virus will intercept attempts to access the file, check the file, and block access to it. The
following message will be displayed on the console:
"cat: <full_path_to_eicar.com>: Permission denied"
5.
Enter the following command:
# echo $?
The real-time protection task has successfully handled access to the eicar.com file if this command returns a
nonzero value.
36
VERIFYING
REAL-TIME PROTECTION AND ON-DEMAND SCAN TASKS OPERATION
VERIFYING ON-DEMAND SCAN TASK OPERATION
This section describes how to make sure that Kaspersky Anti-Virus detects infected and suspicious objects in the scan
area specified in the on-demand scan task, and then performs the actions specified in the task on the found objects.
You can verify the "On-demand scan" function by performing either the Full computer scan task or another user-defined
on-demand scan task.
You will need to save the eicar.com file on the protected server.
To verify operation of an on-demand scan task, perform the following step:
1.
Stop the real-time protection task using the following command:
# /opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/bin/kav4fs-control --stop-task 8
2.
Download the eicar.com file from the EICAR web page at http://www.eicar.org/anti_virus_test_file.htm and save
it on the protected server.
During the scan, Kaspersky Anti-Virus will assign the Infected status to the file if you leave the eicar.com file
unmodified. Kaspersky Anti-Virus labels the file as Suspicious if you add the SUSP- prefix to the text line in the
eicar.com file (for more details, see section "EICAR test virus and its modifications" (see page 37)).
3.
Create an on-demand scan task using the following command:
# /opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/bin/kav4fs-control\
--create-task <task_name> --use-task-type=ODS
The ID of the created task will be displayed on the console.
4.
Add the directory containing the eicar.com file to the scan area of the created task using the following
command:
# /opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/bin/kav4fs-control \
--set-settings <ID_of_the_created_task> \
ScanScope.AreaPath.Path=<path_to_the_directory_containing_eicar.com>
5.
Start the created task using the following command:
# /opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/bin/kav4fs-control \
--start-task <ID_of_the_created_task> -W
6.
Review the results of the task's operation on the console.
The on-demand scan task is properly configured if the eicar.com file has been deleted from the protected server (on
condition that the task settings specify the action to perform on infected objects as Disinfect, delete if disinfection is
not possible).
37
INSTALLATION GUIDE
TEST VIRUS EICAR AND ITS MODIFICATIONS
Test virus is designed for verification of the operation of the anti-virus applications. It is developed by The European
Institute for Computer Antivirus Research (EICAR).
The test virus is not a malicious program. It does not contain program code that may inflict damage to your server.
However, anti-virus applications of most vendors identify a threat in it.
File containing this test virus is called eicar.com. You can download it from the
http://www.eicar.org/anti_virus_test_file.htm page of the official EICAR web site.
Before saving the file in a server directory, make sure that real-time file protection is disabled for the directory.
The eicar.com file contains a text line. While scanning the file, Kaspersky Anti-Virus will identify a "threat" in this line of
text, assign it the status Infected, and perform the action specified in the task.
You can also use the eicar.com file in order to check how Kaspersky Anti-Virus reacts when threats of other types are
detected. To do it, open the file using a text editor, add one of the prefixes listed in the table below to the file content, and
save the file under a new name.
Table 4.
Prefixes
PREFIX
FILE STATUS AFTER THE SCAN AND KASPERSKY ANTI-VIRUS ACTION
No prefix
Kaspersky Anti-Virus assigns the Infected status to the object.
WARN-
Kaspersky Anti-Virus assigns the status Warning to the object (the object's
code partly coincides with the code of a known threat).
ERRO-
An error occurred when scanning the object. Kaspersky Anti-Virus could not
access the object: the integrity of the object has been violated (for example, a
multivolume archive has no end) or there is no connection to it (if the object is
being scanned on a network resource).
SUSP-
Kaspersky Anti-Virus assigns the status Suspicious (detected using the
Heuristic Analyzer).
CURE-
Kaspersky Anti-Virus assigns the Infected status and attempts to disinfect the
file. If disinfection is successful, the body of the virus is replaced by the word
"CURE".
CORR-
Kaspersky Anti-Virus assigns the Corrupted status to the object.
38
KASPERSKY ANTI-VIRUS FILE LOCATIONS
After Kaspersky Anti-Virus is installed on a server running Linux, the files of the distribution package will be located in the
following default directories:
/opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/ – main directory of Kaspersky Anti-Virus, containing:
bin/ – directory that contains executable files of all Kaspersky Anti-Virus components:
kav4fs-control – executable file for the product control component;
kav4fs-setup.pl – script for post-install product configuration;
kav4fs-wmconsole-passwd – executable file for the password changing utility of Web Management Console.
lib/ – directory that contains supplemental Kaspersky Anti-Virus modules:
samba/ – the compiled Samba module directory.
lib64/ – directory that contains supplemental Kaspersky Anti-Virus' 64-bit modules:
samba/ – the compiled 64-bit Samba module directory.
libexec/ – the Kaspersky Anti-Virus support file directory;
src/ – the Kaspersky Anti-Virus' module source code directory:
kernel/ – the Kaspersky Anti-Virus kernel module library directory;
samba/ – the Samba module library directory for Kaspersky Anti-Virus.
/opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/share/doc/ – Kaspersky Anti-Virus documentation files:
LICENSE – license agreement.
LICENSE.GPL – the license agreement for the kernel and Samba modules.
/opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/share/man/ – the man file directory.
/opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/share/snmp-mibs/ – the Kaspersky Anti-Virus mib-files directory.
/etc/init.d/ – directory that contains control scripts of Network Agent and the Web Management Console and Kaspersky
Lab Framework:
klnagent – control script of Network Agent;
kav4fs-wmconsole – the control script for the Web Management Console service;
kav4fs-supervisor – the control script for the Kaspersky Lab Framework service.
/etc/opt/kaspersky/ – directory that contains the configuration files of the Web Management Console and Kaspersky Lab
Framework:
kav4fs-wmconsole.conf – the configuration file of the Web Management Console;
kav4fs-supervisor.conf – the configuration file of the Kaspersky Lab Framework.
39
INSTALLATION GUIDE
/var/opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/ – the Kaspersky Anti-Virus data directory:
db/ – Kaspersky Anti-Virus databases;
update/ – the Kaspersky Anti-Virus updates directory;
quarantine/ – quarantine storage.
/var/log/kaspersky/kav4fs/ – the Kaspersky Anti-Virus log file directory;
/var/run/kav4fs/ – the Kaspersky Anti-Virus temporary file directory.
To connect to the Kaspersky Anti-Virus manual pages, add the following lines to the shell configuration file:
MANPATH="$MANPATH:/opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/share/man/:"
export MANPATH
40
KASPERSKY LAB ZAO
Kaspersky Lab software is internationally renowned for its protection against viruses, malware, spam, network and
hacker attacks, and other threats.
In 2008, Kaspersky Lab was rated among the world’s top four leading vendors of information security software solutions
for end users (IDC Worldwide Endpoint Security Revenue by Vendor). Kaspersky Lab is the preferred developer of
computer protection systems among home users in Russia, according to the COMCON survey "TGI-Russia 2009".
Kaspersky Lab was founded in Russia in 1997. Today, it is an international group of companies headquartered in
Moscow with five regional divisions that manage the company's activity in Russia, Western and Eastern Europe, the
Middle East, Africa, North and South America, Japan, China, and other countries in the Asia-Pacific region. The
company employs more than 2000 qualified specialists.
Products. Kaspersky Lab’s products provide protection for all systems—from home computers to large corporate
networks.
The personal product range includes anti-virus applications for desktop, laptop, and pocket computers, and for
smartphones and other mobile devices.
Kaspersky Lab delivers applications and services to protect workstations, file and web servers, mail gateways, and
firewalls. Used in conjunction with Kaspersky Lab’s centralized management system, these solutions ensure effective
automated protection for companies and organizations against computer threats. Kaspersky Lab's products are certified
by the major test laboratories, are compatible with the software of many suppliers of computer applications, and are
optimized to run on many hardware platforms.
Kaspersky Lab’s virus analysts work around the clock. Every day they uncover hundreds of new computer threats, create
tools to detect and disinfect them, and include them in the databases used by Kaspersky Lab applications. Kaspersky
Lab's Anti-Virus database is updated hourly; and the Anti-Spam database every five minutes.
Technologies. Many technologies that are now part and parcel of modern anti-virus tools were originally developed by
Kaspersky Lab. It is no coincidence that many other developers use the Kaspersky Anti-Virus kernel in their products,
including: SafeNet (USA), Alt-N Technologies (USA), Blue Coat Systems (USA), Check Point Software Technologies
(Israel), Clearswift (UK), CommuniGate Systems (USA), Critical Path (Ireland), D-Link (Taiwan), M86 Security (USA),
GFI (Malta), IBM (USA), Juniper Networks (USA), LANDesk (USA), Microsoft (USA), NETASQ (France), NETGEAR
(USA), Parallels (Russia), SonicWALL (USA), WatchGuard Technologies (USA), ZyXEL Communications (Taiwan).
Many of the company’s innovative technologies are patented.
Achievements. Over the years, Kaspersky Lab has won hundreds of awards for its services in combating computer
threats. For example, in 2010 Kaspersky Anti-Virus received several top Advanced+ awards in a test administered by
AV-Comparatives, a respected Austrian anti-virus laboratory. But Kaspersky Lab's main achievement is the loyalty of its
users worldwide. The company’s products and technologies protect more than 300 million users, and its corporate clients
number more than 200,000.
Kaspersky Lab’s website:
http://www.kaspersky.com
Virus Encyclopedia:
http://www.securelist.com
Virus Lab:
[email protected] (only for sending probably infected files
in archive format)
http://support.kaspersky.ru/virlab/helpdesk.html?LANG=en
(for queries to virus analysts)
Kaspersky Lab’s web forum:
http://forum.kaspersky.com
41
TRADEMARK NOTICES
Registered trademarks and service marks are the property of their respective owners.
Google Chrome is a trademark owned by Google, Inc.
Linux is a trademark owned by Linus Torvalds and registered in the United States of America and other countries.
Intel, Pentium are the trademarks of Intel Corporation registered in the United States and elsewhere.
Red Hat and Red Hat Enterprise Linux are registered trademarks of Red Hat in the U.S. and elsewhere.
www.redhat.com
Fedora and Infinity design logo are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc.
Novell, openSUSE, SUSE are the trademarks or registered trademarks of Novell, Inc. in the USA and/or elsewhere.
Debian is a Registered Trademark of Software in the Public Interest, Inc. in the United States, European Union, China
and Japan.
Internet Explorer, Microsoft are trademarks owned by Microsoft Corporation and registered in the United States of
America and other countries.
Mozilla, Firefox are trademarks of Mozilla Foundation.
42