- Industrial & lab equipment
- Electrical equipment & supplies
- Power conditioning
- Power adapters & inverters
- Sima
- STP-325
- Instruction manual
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Sima Products Corporation
140 Pennsylvania Avenue
Bldg. #5
Oakmont, PA 15139
412-828-3700 or 800-345-7462 http/www.simacorp.com
P/N 21684 03.5
Introduction
Congratulations on your purchase of the STP-325 Power Inverter. It lets you provide 2 sources for 115 Volts AC anywhere you have 12 volts; in your car, truck, RV or boat. It is designed to be easy to use and provide years of dependable service.
IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTE
Read all the Cautions and Warnings before installing and using the power inverter. The inverter must be properly installed. If you are not familiar with 12 volt high current wiring, it is recommended that you have a professional automotive installer install the inverter.
Cautions
• The STP-325 generates 115 Volts AC power from your 12 volt car battery. Treat the 115 Volt AC output just like you treat the 115 Volt AC in your house. It is just as dangerous.
Keep children away from STP-325.
• With heavy use, the unit will become warm and possibly hot.
Keep it away from any heat sensitive materials.
• Do not connect the unit to AC distribution wiring.
• Keep the unit away from water. Do not allow water to drip or splash on the STP-325
• Keep the unit in cool environments. Ambient air temperature should be between 40 degrees and 80 degrees F. Do not block fan opening.
• Keep out of direct sunlight and away from heating vents.
• Keep the unit away from flammable material or in any location which may accumulate flammable fumes or gases, such as the battery compartment of your car, boat, RV or truck.
Health Advisory
Sima Products does not authorize the use of the STP-325 with any products to be used in life support devices or systems.
Model No. ___________
Date Purchased ___________
This package Includes
STP-325 Power Inverter
Cable with Alligator clips – 30”
Cable with cigarette lighter adapter
Instruction manual (this document)
Key Features
The STP-325 is designed for high-efficiency operation to provide the most output with the least battery power usage.
Advanced protection
• Thermal Protection shuts the unit off to guard against the unit getting too hot
• Overload Protection protects the unit from excessive loads
• Under Voltage Protection turns the unit off to protect the battery from being over discharged
This Sima power inverter produces a modified sine wave output which is suitable for most AC loads. This includes lights, appliances, motors, TVs and most electronics.
CAUTION: There are a few battery chargers that are not compatible with modified sine wave operation. These are typically small rechargeable, battery-operated devices like razors and flashlights that can be plugged directly into an AC receptacle to recharge.
Some chargers for battery packs used in power tools also should not be used with an inverter. These chargers typically have a warning label indicating that dangerous voltages are present at the battery terminals.
Only a true sine wave inverter should be used with these types of appliances. Damage to the device could result if you attempt to use them with any type of modified sine wave inverter.
Warning: Do not use the Sima power inverter
with devices mentioned above!
Installation
Needed for installation - not included:
Mounting hardware for the inverter
Tools for mounting and electrical wiring
Mounting
Step #1: The STP-325 should be mounted on a solid flat surface capable of handling the weight of the unit, with space around the unit for ventilation. It is very important that the unit be secured using the proper sized mounting hardware (not included) to keep the unit from moving around or becoming loose in emergency situations. Do not block fan opening!
CAUTION: The power inverter must be mounted securely in any type of moving vehicle. In an emergency situation, if the power inverter is not securely mounted, it could cause bodily injury
Connection to Power Source
The STP-325 requires connection to a standard 12 volt DC power source such as the batteries found in most cars, trucks, RVs and boats. The power source must provide between 11 and 15 volts Dc and be able to provide sufficient current to power the load. At full power the STP-325 will draw about 30 amps.
When the load exceeds 150 watts, use the cables with alligator clips for direct connection to the 12 volt battery. WARNING: When connecting cables, a spark may occur. This is normal. To prevent explosion from the battery gasses, when connecting jumper cables, always connect the wires to the inverter first.
To connect the STP-325 to your 12 volt battery (Figure1):
1. Make sure both alligator clips are disconnected from the battery.
2. Connect the red (+) wire to the positive (+) terminal on the STP-325 and the black (-) wire to the negative (-) terminal.
3. Connect the red (+) alligator clip to the positive (+) battery terminal and the black (-) alligator clip to the frame or engine of the vehicle.
Figure 2
Figure 1
To connect the STP-325 using the cigarette plug adapter (Fig. 2):
The STP-325 also comes with a cigarette lighter plug for easy connection to the power source, Use the cigarette lighter plug, only when powering loads less than 150 watts.
The tip of the plug is positive and the side contacts are negative.
1. Make sure the cigarette plug is not plugged in.
2. Attach the red (+) lead to the positive (+) terminal on the STP-325 and the black
(-) lead to the negative (–) terminal as shown in Figure 2 above.
3. Plug the cigarette plug into the cigarette socket in the car. Push firmly for a good connection.
Once connected to the 12V power source, proceed to Testing the Power Inverter
Testing the Power Inverter
Make sure the 12 volt power source is wired properly to the power inverter. With nothing plugged into the 115 VAC outlets, turn on the power switch of the STP-325.
If the green power light does not come on, turn the power switch off and check your wiring and external fuse.
With the inverter turned off, plug the appliance you want to use into the 115 VAC power outlet on the unit. Turn on the power switch of the STP-325. Turn on the appliance. The appliance should now be operational.
Operation
Equipment Power Usage
It is important to use only products that draw less than 325 watts with the STP-325.
Use of products greater than 325 watts may either cause the protection circuitry of the
STP-325 to shut down or the fuse to blow. Repeated use of excessive power draw can cause failure of the STP-325.
How to calculate power usage.
Most products have a power rating on them such as 45 watts. Others may be marked with their current draw, such as .9 amps. To convert the current to watts multiply the current by 115. Thus .9 amps x 115 = 104 watts.
Turn on the STP-325
Plug the appliance you want to use into the 115 VAC power outlet on the STP-325
(see the chart below for suitable appliances to use with the STP-325). Turn on the power switch of the STP-325 so the green power light is illuminated. Turn on the appliance. The appliance should now be operational.*
Typical Appliance
Cell phone charger
Current Draw
20 watts
Power
Usage
100 watt
200 watt
Soldering iron
Laptop computer
Small stereo system
45 watts
75 watts
150 watts
19” TV
Small power drill
160 watts
250 watts
Battery Life Chart
Approx
12 volt current
9 amps
19 amps
Typical operation time with 50 amphr. car battery
5.5 hours
2.6 hours
Typical operation time with
100 amp-hr. car battery
11 hours
5.2 hours
* Note : Some products such as televisions draw a high surge current to start up. If the appliance does not operate and the inverter turns off, you may need a larger inverter. Check that the battery and the 12V wiring to the inverter is large enough to handle the current draw. Be sure the battery is fully charged. You may need to turn the power switch on the STP-325 ON and OFF a few times to get the appliance “started”.
Some motors and televisions may require this technique to get them operational.
Important : The STP-325 will not operate most appliances designed to produce heat such as hair dryers, heaters, toasters, and coffee makers. The STP-325 can draw up to 30 amps from your car’s battery when operating. If you are using it for extended periods of time, you will want to operate your car occasionally to maintain the charge in your car’s battery. The STP-325 will also draw a small current - less than .25 amps - when not operating, so it should be disconnected from your car’s battery if your vehicle will not be used for a few days.
Lights and Alarms
Power Indicator (Green)
This light is illuminated when the inverter is turned on and is operating normally. If this light goes out, either the 12 volt power supply is missing (possible blown fuse) or some fault condition has occurred. These fault conditions include: output overload, output short circuit, low input voltage and over-temperature of the unit. This can happen if a device has a large start-up surge, if an appliance (like a drill or saw) is stalled or if the inverter does not have a circulating supply of cool air.
Overload Fault Indicator (Red light )
The red light is illuminated when a current overload fault is detected. An overload fault occurs when the power draw exceeds the inverter’s maximum capability
An under-voltage fault (beep)
An under voltage fault can occur when the input voltage reaches about 10.2 volts.
The STP-325 will sound a continuous alarm and shut off when the input voltage drops to 9.6v to protect your battery from being completely discharged.
An over-temperature fault
An over temperature fault occurs when the STP-325 internal circuitry gets too hot due to overload or improper air circulation. The STP-325 will turn off the green power light.
Fuse Replacement
Cigarette Plug fuse (see figure 3)
If you overload the STP-325, it is possible to blow the fuse in the cigarette plug. If this happens, unplug the cigarette plug from the power source, wait for the tip to cool and unscrew the metal tip on the plug. Remove the tip. Remove the fuse and install a new fuse rated at 15 amps. Never use a fuse greater than 15 amps. Replace the tip and screw firmly but do not over tighten. Always determine why the fuse blew and remedy the problem before using the STP-325 again.
Unit fuse (see figure 4)
If the fuse blows, disconnect both power leads from the battery. Remove the protective cap by pulling straight up. Next, remove the fuse by pulling straight up.
Install a new 35 amp fuse and replace the protective cap. Never use a fuse greater
than 35 amps. Always determine why the fuse blew and remedy the problem before using the STP-325 again.
Figure 3
Troubleshooting Guide
Figure 4
Unit does not operate.
Unit operates for a short time and turns off.
Input voltage is below 10V
Fuse is blown.
Load is trying to draw too much current.
Attach to proper power supply.
Determine cause for fuse blowing and then replace the fuse feeding the inverter.
Be sure the load is less than the rated watts of inverter. Remove excessive load. Turn inverter off and then on
Allow inverter to cool down. Turn the inverter off and on to reset.
Unit operates for a while and gets hot and shuts off.
Low battery alarm is on.
Television and stereo interference.
Inverter is in thermal shutdown mode.
Input voltage is below
10.2 volts.
RF interference from power inverter
Make sure car engine is on.
Check condition of wiring.
Battery may be low and needs recharged.
Position the power inverter and wiring as far as possible from electronic equipment, antennas and cables.
Re-orient as necessary.
Use a true RMS meter like a
Fluke 8060A or Triplett 4200 to measure correct voltage.
115 VAC Output voltage reads incorrectly.
Modified sine wave output can cause an incorrect reading on a typical multimeter.
Product Specifications
Max. continuous power output
Surge (peak) power output
Input voltage range
No load current draw
325 watts
650 watts
11 to 15 volts dc
<0.25 amp
Full load current draw
Low battery alarm/shut-down
30 amps
10.2/9.6 V, +/- 0.5 V
Efficiency 90%
Output 115VAC, 60Hz, modified sine wave
Weight 2
Size 7” x 4.3” x 2.0”
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