Volkswagen Passat 2006 Service Training

Service Training

Self-study Programme 340

The Passat 2006

Electrical System

Design and Function

The Passat 2006 features further innovations in the area of vehicle electrics and electronics.

The developers have paid particular attention to comfort in this car.

One example is the entry and start authorisation switch. For the first time, you do not have to turn the ignition key to start the engine.

This self-study programme should help you get to know the electrical system in the Passat 2006 and become familiar with the new features.

NEW

2

The self-study programme shows the design and function of new developments.

The contents will not be updated.

For current testing, adjustment and repair instructions, refer to the relevant service literature.

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Important

Note

Contents

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Data Bus Systems

Control Units for Powertrain CAN Data Bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Control Units for Convenience CAN Data Bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Control Units for Infotainment CAN Data Bus

Combi and Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Sub-bus Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14

Onboard Power Supply

Electronics Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18

Relay Carriers and Fuse Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Onboard Power Supply Control Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Exterior lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Data Bus Diagnostic Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Control Unit with Display in Dash Panel Insert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Convenience System Central Control Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Immobilizer IV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Start-Stop System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

Electronic Steering Column Lock Control Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Convenience and Safety Electronics

Corning Light System (Advanced Frontlighting System) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Customisation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Parking Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

Transformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Test Yourself . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

3

4

Introduction

Fuse Boxes and Relay Locations in the Onboard Power Supply

Locations

The Passat 2006 onboard power supply is decentralised and is therefore similar to the

Golf 2004 system. The Passat also has a fuse box on the right-hand side of the dash panel due to the large number of electrical consumers.

The distribution of the fuse boxes and relays among different locations allows fast and precise fault diagnosis.

Fuse box, in right-hand side of dash panel

Electronics box, on left of engine compartment

Back-up fuse box, on left of engine compartment

Relay carrier, on left under dash panel, above onboard power supply control unit

Relay carrier on onboard power supply control unit, on left under dash panel

Fuse box, on left in dash panel

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6

Introduction

Networking Concept

Overview of networked control units

The data bus diagnostic interface J533 forms the interface for communication among the following data bus systems:

- Powertrain CAN data bus

- Convenience CAN data bus

- Infotainment CAN data bus

- Combi CAN data bus

- Diagnostics CAN data bus

The following data bus systems are connected downstream of a CAN data bus system as a sub-bus system:

- LIN data bus

- CAN data bus, electromechanical parking brake

- Sensor CAN data bus

- Cornering lights CAN data bus

- Serial data bus

Powertrain

CAN data bus

Convenience

CAN data bus

Infotainment

CAN data bus

Cornering lights

CAN data bus

Electromechanical parking brake

CAN data bus

LIN data bus

Sensor

CAN data bus

Combi CAN data bus

Diagnostics

CAN data bus

CAN data bus cable

Communications line

LIN data bus cable

Serial data bus cable

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T16

J788

J428

J623 J583

J533

J503 / R

J412

J525

J364

J738

J745

J345

J667

J668

J285

J521

J519

J255 J136

J386

J387

J388

J389

J492

J234

E221

J446 J605

G397

J604

G384

G273

J393

H12

J217

J743

J587

J400

G419

J104

J500

J764

G85

J540

E415

J527

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E221 Operating unit in steering wheel

E415 Entry and start authorisation switch

G85 Steering angle sender

G273 Interior monitoring sensor

G384 Vehicle inclination sender

G397 Rain and light detector sensor

G419 ESP sensor unit

H12 Alarm horn

J104 ABS control unit

J136 Seat and steering column adjustment control unit with memory

J217 Automatic gearbox control unit

J234 Airbag control unit

J255 Climatronic control unit

J285 Control unit with display in dash panel insert

J345 Trailer detector control unit

J364 Auxiliary heater control unit

J386 Driver door control unit

J387 Front passenger door control unit

J388 Rear left door control unit

J389 Rear right door control unit

J393 Convenience system central control unit

J400 Wiper motor control unit

J412 Mobile telephone operating electronics control unit

J428 Adaptive cruise control unit

J446 Parking aid control unit

J492 Four-wheel drive control unit

J500 Power steering control unit

J503 Control unit with display for radio and navigation

J519 Onboard power supply control unit

J521 Front passenger seat position with memory control unit

J525 Digital sound package control unit

J527 Steering column electronics control unit

J533 Data bus diagnostic interface

J540 Electromechanical parking brake control unit

J583 NOx sensor control unit

J587 Selector lever sensors control unit

J604 Auxiliary air heater control unit

J605 Boot lid control unit

J623 Engine control unit

J667 Power output module for left headlight

J668 Power output module for right headlight

J738 Telephone controls control unit

J743 Mechatronics for direct shift gearbox

J745 Cornering light and headlight range control unit

J764 Electronic steering column lock control unit

J788 Powertrain CAN bus isolation relay

R Radio

T16 Diagnosis connection 16-pin connector

7

Data Bus Systems

Control Units for Powertrain CAN Data Bus

Control units and locations

The adjacent diagram shows the control units that are involved in the powertrain CAN data bus communication as well as their locations.

Headlight range control, control unit J431, on right-hand side of glove compartment

The data transfer speed is 500kbit/s. The transfer occurs via the CAN high cable and the CAN low cable. The CAN cables are twisted together for secure data transfer.

The powertrain CAN data bus is not suitable for use with a single cable – data transfer would not be possible if one CAN cable fails.

ABS control unit J104, on the bulkhead, on right inside engine compartment

Due to new terminology for the names of components, some terms may be different to those used in other self-study programmes.

Adaptive cruise control unit J428 *, behind the brand badge

8

* To be used at a later point in time.

Engine control unit J623, under the plenum chamber cover

Selector lever sensors control unit J587, under centre console at front

Airbag control unit, under centre console at front

Four-wheel drive control unit J492 *, on the Haldex coupling, in front of the rear axle

Steering column electronics control unit J527, under the steering column switch

Power steering control unit J500, on the steering rack near the bulkhead

Automatic gearbox control unit J217, in front left wheel housing

Data bus diagnostic interface J533, on left under dash panel

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10

Data Bus Systems

Control Units for Convenience CAN Data Bus


Front passenger seat position with memory

J521, under passenger seat

The adjacent diagram shows the control units that are involved in the convenience CAN data bus communication as well as their locations.

The data transfer speed is 100 kbit/s. The transfer occurs via the CAN high cable and the CAN low cable. The CAN cables are twisted together for secure data transfer.

The convenience CAN data bus is suitable for use with a single cable – data transfer would still be possible if one CAN cable fails.

Door control units J386, J387, J388, J389, in the doors

Convenience system central control unit J393, on right under dash panel

Climatronic control unit J255, in middle of dash panel

Parking aid control unit J446, in the side section at rear right

Trailer detector control unit J345, in the side section at rear left

Multifunction steering wheel control unit J453, in the steering wheel

Steering column electronics control unit J527, in the steering column

Onboard power supply control unit J519, on relay carrier under the dash panel

Seat and steering column adjustment control unit with memory J136, under driver’s seat

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12

Data Bus Systems

Control Units for Infotainment CAN Data Bus

Combi and Diagnosis


The adjacent diagram shows the control units that are involved in the infotainment and combi

CAN data bus communication as well as their locations.

Infotainment CAN data bus

The data transfer speed is 100 kbit/s. The transfer occurs via the CAN high cable and the CAN low cable. The CAN cables are twisted together for secure data transfer.

The infotainment CAN data bus is suitable for use with a single cable – data transfer would still be possible if one CAN cable fails.

Combi and diagnosis CAN data bus

The data transfer speed is 500 kbit/s. The transfer occurs via the CAN high cable and the

CAN low cable. The CAN cables are twisted together for secure data transfer.

The combi and diagnosis CAN data bus systems are not suitable for use with a single cable – data transfer would not be possible if one CAN cable fails.

CD changer R41, in glove compartment

Auxiliary heater control unit J364, in right wheel housing

Control unit with display for radio and navigation J503, in the dash panel

Mobile telephone operating electronics control unit J412, under passenger seat

Control unit with display in dash panel insert J285

Digital sound package control unit J525, under driver’s seat

Diagnosis connector T16 on left under dash panel, driver’s side

Data bus diagnostic interface J533, in footwell on driver’s side, near pedals

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13

Data Bus Systems

Sub-bus Systems

LIN data bus

The Local Interconnect Network is a local system that transfers data via a single-wire connection at a data transfer rate of 1 - 20 kbit/s.

The transfer rate is stored in the master control unit software. The data exchange occurs between a master control unit and up to 16 slave control units. The communication between the individual subscribers is initiated exclusively by the master control unit that can also communicate on the CAN data bus.

Control Units for LIN Data Bus

14

G397

J393

J533

G384 G273 H12

J400

J519

Legend

G273 Interior monitoring sensor

G384 Vehicle inclination sender

G397 Rain and light sensor

H12 Alarm horn



J519 Onboard power supply control unit


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Electromechanical CAN data bus

The data transfer speed of the electromechanical parking brake CAN data bus is 500 kbit/s.

The transfer occurs via the CAN high cable and the CAN low cable. The CAN cables are twisted together for secure data transfer.

The powertrain CAN data bus is not suitable for use with a single cable – data transfer would not be possible if one CAN cable fails.

Control units for electromechanical parking brake CAN data bus

J104

J533 J540

Legend



J540 Control unit for electromechanical parking brake

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Additional CAN data bus systems are necessary due to the high requirements (data rate and quantity).

15

Data Bus Systems

Cornering Lights (Advanced Frontlighting System) CAN Data Bus

The data transfer speed of the cornering light

CAN data bus is 500 kbit/s. The transfer occurs via the CAN high cable and the CAN low cable.

The CAN cables are twisted together for secure data transfer.

The cornering light CAN data bus is not suitable for use with a single cable – data transfer would not be possible if one CAN cable fails.

16

Control units for cornering light CAN data bus

J668

J745

J533

J667

Legend


J667 Power output module for left headlight

J668 Power output module for right headlight

J745 Cornering light and headlight range control unit

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Sensor CAN data bus

The data transfer for the sensor CAN data bus is the same as the cornering light CAN data bus and transfers the data between the engine control unit and the NOx sensor control unit.

J583 J623

J533

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Legend


J583 NOx sensor control unit


Serial data bus

The serial data bus transfers the data via a single-wire connection at 9800 kbit/s between the electronic steering column lock control unit and the convenience system central control unit. Using the serial data bus system increases theft protection compared with use of the LIN data bus system.

J764

J393

J533

Legend




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17


Electronics Box

Location

The electronics box is mounted at the front right in the engine compartment.

Description

All fuses and relays for protection and control of the electrical components in the engine compartment are accommodated in the electronics box.

There is therefore no cable running into the interior and back.

Troubleshooting is made easier, the protection is configured better to the consumer and multiple assignment of fuses is avoided to a great extent.

18

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Please refer to the ELSA electronic service information system for the current assignment with fuses and relays in the electronics box.

Electronics Box

The electronics box also contains the following relay in addition to the fuses for the components in the engine compartment:

- Voltage supply relay terminal 30 J317

Back-up fuse box

The back-up fuse box contains the fuses for

- the alternator,

- the electromechanical power steering,

- the radiator fan,

- the ABS control unit.

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20


Relay Carriers and Fuse Boxes

Locations

The relay carrier and the onboard power supply control unit are under the left-hand side of the dash panel.

Relay carrier

The relays connected to the relay carrier depend on the vehicle version and the equipment.

On vehicles with heated seats, the circuit breakers for the heating elements (thermal fuses) are also mounted on the relay carrier.

Relay carrier on onboard power supply control unit

There is an additional relay carrier on the onboard power supply control unit.

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Left-hand fuse box

The fuse box is on the left-hand side of the dash panel behind the cover.

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Right-hand fuse box

The fuse box is on the right-hand side of the dash panel behind the cover.

Please refer to the ELSA electronic service information system

for the current assignment of the fuses.

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22


Onboard Power Supply Control Unit J519

Location

The onboard power supply control unit is on the left underneath the dash panel and forms a unit with the relay carrier.

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Versions

The Passat is equipped with two different versions of the onboard power supply control unit.

●

High version for vehicles with fog lights and/or Bi-Xenon lights and customisation options.

●

Medium version for all other vehicle variants.

Fog lights can be retrofitted only if the medium version of the onboard power supply control unit is also exchanged for the high versions.

Tasks

The onboard power supply control unit switches and controls the following functions:

●

Outside light control with bulb monitoring

The blown bulb is indicated by the corresponding warning light or as a text in the dash panel insert.

●

Convenience lights with

Coming Home

After the vehicle doors are closed, the area surrounding the vehicle is illuminated by a lighting system on the vehicle.

Leaving Home

The area surrounding the vehicle will be illuminated by a lighting system when the car is unlocked with the remote control.

Dimmable instrument lighting

Gear selector lighting

●

Interior light control

Terminal 30G, via which the interior lights are supplied with power, is switched by the onboard power supply control unit.

●

Fuel pump supply

When you open the driver’s door, the electrical fuel pump is supplied by the onboard power supply control unit with voltage.

After you start the engine, the voltage is supplied by the engine control unit.

●

Front windscreen wiper

The CAN data bus signals are forwarded from the onboard power supply control unit to the wiper motor control unit

●

Rear windscreen wipers

When you select reverse gear, the rear windscreen wiper is switched on (estate only).

●

Windscreen and rear window washer pump

●

Turn signal control

●

Electrical load management

Switch-off under 11.8 V, as in Touran.

●

Outside light control

●

Heated rear windscreen

●

Heated front windscreen

●

Terminal control

The onboard power supply control unit controls terminal 75x via the X-contact relief relay. Terminal 15 is controlled via the relay for voltage supply terminal 15 in the electronics box. Terminal 50 is controlled via the relay for voltage supply terminal 50 in the electronics box.

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24


Exterior Lights

Front headlights

Design

The shape of the headlights is no longer the classic double round design. “Large eyes” are formed by tubes around the dipped beam lights.

The large square full-beam reflector improves the full-beam performance considerably compared with the Passat 1997.

H7 headlights

The basic headlights use halogen technology. H7 lights are used for both the dipped and full-beam lights.

A voltage stabilising system used by the onboard power supply control unit increases the life of the bulbs.

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Xenon headlights

The Passat 2006 can be ordered with optional Bi-Xenon headlights with cornering light function.

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Xenon headlights are run with high-voltages of several 10,000 volts. Contact with this voltage can be fatal.

Therefore make sure you follow the safety guidelines given in the ELSA electronic service information system.

Tail lights

Design

The tail lights feature the double round light design. They are two-piece.

Tail lights in side section

The tail light, brake lights and indicators use

LEDs and are integrated in the side section.

The advantages of LEDs over bulbs are faster response times, better signal formation and greater homogeneity of the illuminated areas.

Tail lights in the boot lid

The rear fog light is on the left of the boot lid and the reverse light is on the right.

Normal bulbs are used here.

Tail light and turn signal

Tail light and brake signal

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Rear fog light

Third brake light

A third brake light as well as the indicators mounted in the door mirrors compliment the headlights and tail lights and provide other road users with additional visual signals.

The third brake light at the top of the rear windscreen as well as the indicators in the door mirrors use LED technology.

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Third brake light

The whole unit will need to be replaced if individual LEDs are faulty.

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Rotary light switch

In the midline and highline version of the onboard power supply control unit, the light switch is a semiconductor element. It is therefore only used for activation. The lights are controlled by the onboard power supply control unit output stage.

Rotary light switch without automatic headlight control

The light in the light switch is illuminated when terminal 75 is switched active.

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Rotary light switch with automatic headlight control

The symbol for automatic headlights is illuminated red when the light switch is set to

“automatic headlight control”.

When the switch is in the “automatic headlight control” position and the rain and light detector sensor has detected night-time or darkness, the symbol will be illuminated green.

When the switch is in the “automatic headlight control” position and the rain and light detector sensor has detected day-time or light, the symbol will be illuminated light green.

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You will find further information on use of the rotary light switch and the warning lights in the Passat 2006 operating manual.

Indicator functions

The following indicator modes are available in the Passat 2006:

- Hazard warning lights

- Crash warning lights

- Emergency stop warning lights

- Turn signals

- Lane change flash

- Central locking flashing

- Anti-theft alarm flashing

The individual operating modes have different priorities. This allows a flash function to be activated even though another one is in use.

Priority 1 Hazard warning lights

Priority 2 Crash warning lights

Priority 3 Emergency stop warning lights

Priority 4 Turn signals, lane change flash

Priority 5 Anti-theft alarm flash, central locking flash

Hazard warning lights

The “hazard warning lights on” function is sent directly from the hazard warning light switch to the onboard power supply control unit.

This information is not related to the status of terminal 15.

Turn signals

This function is realised in the onboard power supply control unit and by the steering column electronics control unit. It is activated with the turn signal switch.

Crash warning lights

The hazard warning lights are switched on automatically when the airbag control unit recognises a crash.

Lane change flash

If the turn signal switch is pressed for less than

1 second, the indicators will flash three times.

Pressing the turn signal switch in the same direction for less than one second will add three more flashes.

The function can be activated with the customisation options or the VAS tester.

Emergency stop warning lights

The hazard warning lights are switched on in an emergency braking situation

(deceleration > 7 m/s

2 longer than 700 ms) or when the ABS is active for more than two seconds.

This function needs to be activated in the onboard power supply control unit using a

VAS tester.

Anti-theft alarm and central lock flash

These flash functions are requested by the convenience system central control unit from the onboard power supply control unit via the CAN data bus when the corresponding function is active.

27


Exterior lights functional diagram

28

Legend

D1 Immobilizer reading unit

E1 Light switch

E2 Turn signal switch

E3 Hazard warning light switch

E4 Headlight dipper/flasher switch

E7 Fog light switch

E18 Rear fog light switch

E20 Switches and instruments illumination regulator

E22 Intermittent wiper switch

E34 Rear wiper switch

E38 Intermittent wiper regulator

E44 Washer pump switch

(automatic wash/wipe and headlight washer system)

E102 Headlight range control regulator


F Brake light switch

F4 Reversing light switch

F266 Bonnet contact switch


J362 Immobilizer control unit


J387 Front passenger door control unit


J519 Onboard supply control unit




K1 Main beam warning lamp

K4 Side light warning lamp

K6 Hazard warning light system warning lamp

K13 Rear fog light warning lamp

K18 Trailer operation warning lamp

K65 Left turn signal warning lamp

K94 Right turn signal warning lamp

K170 Bulb failure warning lamp

L9 Light switch illumination bulb

L22 Left fog light bulb

L23 Right fog light bulb

L46 Rear fog light bulb

L76 Button illumination bulb

L131 Exterior mirror turn signal bulb, driver’s side

L132 Exterior mirror turn signal bulb, front passenger side

M1 Left side light bulb

M2 Right tail light bulb

M3 Right side light bulb

M4 Left tail light bulb

M5 Front left turn signal bulb

M6 Rear left turn signal bulb

M7 Front right turn signal bulb

M8 Rear right turn signal bulb

M9 Left brake light bulb

M10 Right brake light bulb

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M17 Right reversing light bulb

M25 High level brake light bulb

M29 Left dipped beam bulb

M30 Left main beam bulb

M31 Right dipped beam bulb

M32 Right main beam bulb

N360Steering column lock control element

N376 Ignition key withdrawal lock solenoid

S Fuse

V48 Left headlight range control motor

V49 Right headlight range control motor

W31 Front left entry light

W32 Front right entry light

X Number plate light

Input signal

Output signal

Positive

Earth

Data bus

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30


Automatic headlight control

Dusk function

If light switch E1 is set to “automatic headlight control”, the rain and light detector sensor G397 automatically measures the light, e.g. when entering a tunnel, and sends a signal to the onboard power supply control unit to automatically switch on the driving lights.

Legend

E1 Light switch




L123 Left dipped beam bulb

L124 Right dipped beam bulb

L125 Left main beam bulb

L126 Right main beam bulb

E415 G397

J519

E1

L124 L126 L123 L125

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Motorway function

The motorway function switches the driving lights on when the car travels faster than 140 km/h for over 10 seconds. They are switched off again when the car travels slower than 65 km/h for longer than 150 seconds. The function is activated when the light switch is set to

“automatic headlight control”.

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Rain function

The rain function switches the driving lights on when the front wipers are active for longer than

5 seconds and the light switch is set to “automatic headlight control”. The driving lights are switched off again when there is no wipe procedure for longer than 255 seconds.

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Vehicle lights

Emergency light mode

If the onboard power supply control unit is not capable of controlling the car lights due to a processor malfunction, an additional piece of hardware will take over the following lights:

- Brake light

- Side light

- Dipped beam

Light functions

The following lights have additional functions:

Lights

Rear left and right brake lights

Rear left and right indicator

Additional functions

Dimmed switch on as tail light dimmed to 10%

Dimmed switch on as tail light dimmed to 15%

Light switch delay

The delay prevents the headlights being switched on briefly in the “automatic headlight control” position when you quickly turn the switch from the “off” position to the “side lights” or “headlights” position.

From/to

Off


Side light

Driving lights

Off

“Light Sensor” signal

“Lights on”

(ms)

“Lights off”

(ms)



“Lights on”

(ms)

500

“Lights off”

(ms)

0

Side light


“Lights on”

(ms)

0

“Lights off”

(ms)

0

Driving lights


“Lights on”

(ms)

0

“Lights off”

(ms)

0

0 0 600 0 0

0

0

0 0

0

0

0

500

0

0

0 600 600

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Data Bus Diagnostic Interface J533

Function

Due to the high proportion of networked functions, large quantities of data have to be transferred.

To ensure trouble-free data exchange, several data bus systems are required to exchange data between each other.

The data bus diagnostic interface links these data buses as a gateway interface and allows data transfer.

Location

The data bus diagnostic interface is on the left under the dash panel, above the accelerator pedals.

Master functions

The data bus diagnostic interface J533 takes over the master functions for terminal 15 run-on on the powertrain CAN data bus as well as the control logic for sleep and wake-up mode of the data bus systems.

For more information on the data bus diagnostic interface, see

SSP 307 “The Touran – Electrical System”.

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Transport mode

The car battery can be discharged during long transportation and standing times due to no-load currents.

Transport mode is activated to keep power consumption as low as possible. Control unit with display in dash panel insert J285 indicates that transport mode is active.

While transport mode is active, the car can be started and can be driven normally. The following convenience and infotainment consumers are deactivated:

●

●

●

●

●

●

Central locking

Window regulators

Radio

Multifunction steering wheel

Remote control

Interior monitoring

●

●

●

●

●

●

Receiver for auxiliary heater remote start

Inclination sensor

Save LED in the door

Interior lights after 30 seconds active

Seat memory

Air conditioning

Deactivate transport mode

Transport mode can only be switched off with the

VAS diagnostic testers via the vehicle self-diagnosis (collection services).

It is automatically disabled after a distance > 50 km.

Activate transport mode

Transport mode can only be switched on with the

VAS diagnostic testers via the vehicle self-diagnosis (collection services).

It can only be activated within the first 150 km.

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Control Unit with Display in Dash Panel Insert J285

Function

The control unit with display in dash panel insert receives its information for the display unit and warning lights from the various control units via the data bus diagnostic interface J533 and via the combi CAN data bus.

External sensor signals still reach the control unit in the dash panel insert from the following sensors via discrete wiring:

- F1 Oil pressure switch

- F9 Handbrake warning switch

- F34 Brake fluid level warning contact

- G17 Ambient temperature sensor

- G32 Coolant shortage indicator sender

- G33 Windscreen washer fluid level sender

- G34 Brake pad wear sender

- G266 Oil level and oil temperature sender

- J538 Fuel pump control unit

G17

G32

G33

F9

J538

F34

E24

G34

F1

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G266

Variants

The gauges in the display in the dash panel insert Y24 are divided into three versions.

Lowline version

The lowline version has eight

LED warning lights (E) and a semi-dot liquid crystal display (LCD) (F).

A C D B E F

S340_031

E

Midline version

The midline version has eight

LED warning lamps (E), a mini-dot display (F), a semi-dot LCD in the speedometer (O) and in the rev counter (N).

F

N O

S340_032

Highline version

The midline version has a dot-matrix display (K), a semi-dot LCD in the speedometer (O) and in the rev counter (N).

K

N O

S340_033

Common equipment

All versions have:

- Rev counter (A) G5

- Speedometer (B) G21

- Coolant temperature gauge (C) G3

- Fuel gauge (D) G1

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36


Equipped with warning lamps

Symbol Warning lamp

Airbag

Lowline Midline

X X

Highline

X

X X X

Warning text or warning

Airbag fault

Airbag Belt tensioner deactivated

ABS ABS

(anti-lock brake system)

Brake pad wear X X Pictogram Check brake pad

Brake fluid low

Preheat

(diesel engines) or

Electronic Power

Control

Dynamic oil pressure warning

Diesel particle filter

Power steering

Electronic Power

Steering

Electronic brake pressure distribution

Parking brake / electromechanical parking brake

Electromechanical parking brake

Warning lamp

ESP

TCS

Left-hand indicator

X

X

X

X

X

X

Stop brake fluid

Owner’s manual

Engine fault Workshop!

Emissions Workshop!

X X X

Flashing Flashing Flashing

Pictogram

X

X

X

X

Pictogram

X

X X X


Emissions Workshop!

Stop Oil pressure Engine off

Owner’s manual

3 x warning buzzer

Steering lock fault!

Lock steering!

Move steering!

Steering lock! Workshop!

3 x warning buzzer

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

Handbrake on

Release parking brake by hand!

Depress brake pedal!

Parking brake fault!

Owner’s manual!

Acoustic signal

Right-hand indicator X X X Acoustic signal

Trailer turn signals

Main beam

Cruise control

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

Icon Warning lamp

Bulb failure

Boot lid

Door open

Fuel reserve

Coolant low or overheating

Alternator

Engine check

EOBD

Bonnet open

Rear fog lights

Oil level

Tyre pressure monitoring

Shift lock

Seat belt

Day driving lights

Fuel cap open

Wash fluid low

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

Lowline

X

X

X

X

Midline

X

X

X

X

X

Highline

X

Pictogram

Pictogram

Pictogram

Pictogram

Warning text or warning e.g. Front left dipped beam defective!

Constantly illuminated: Faulty bulb

Flashing: HRC or AFS faulty e.g. Boot lid open!

1 x warning buzzer at speed of > 6 km/h

Driver’s door open! Passenger door open!

Rear left door open! Rear right door open!

1 x warning buzzer at speed of > 6 km/h

Please refuel

1 x warning buzzer

Stop! Check coolant Owner’s manual

3 x warning buzzer

X X X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

Pictogram


Emissions Workshop!

Door warning! Hood!

1 x warning buzzer when v > 6 km/h

X

X

X

Pictogram

X

Check oil level

Oil sensor Workshop!

1 x warning buzzer

X

X

X

Please fasten seatbelt

Gong

X

X Top up wash fluid

1 x warning buzzer

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38


Convenience System Central Control Unit J393

Location

The convenience system central control unit is located under the dash panel, on the right behind the glove compartment.

Tasks

The convenience system central control unit activates and controls the following functions:

- Central locking control unit

- Activation of rear door control units

- Activation of the fuel tank flap release

- Activation of the boot lid release

- Activation of the anti-theft alarm via

LIN bus

- Activation of the tyre pressure monitor

- Activation of the immobilizer

- Activation of the entry and start authorisation system.

S340_034

In the Passat 2006, the tyre pressure monitoring (via tyre pressure sensors and tyre pressure monitor aerials), immobilizer control unit J362 and entry and start authorisation control unit J518 functions are combined in the convenience system central control unit for the first time.

Furthermore the convenience system central control unit is the master control unit in the LIN anti-theft alarm data bus. The anti-theft alarm system includes the interior monitoring sensor G273, the intelligent anti-theft alarm system horn H12 and the vehicle inclination sensor G384.

Central locking

The convenience system central control unit controls all central locking functions.

The central locking system includes the doors, the boot lid and the tank filler flap.

There are three locking states.

Unlocked

Locked

Safe

The doors can be opened from the inside and outside.

The doors can only be opened from the inside by pulling the door handle once.

The doors cannot be opened either from the inside or the outside.

Locking points

It is operated by the emergency lock cylinder in the driver’s door, the interior locking button and the remote control on the car key.

The motors for the central locking in the driver’s and passenger door are controlled by the respective door control units. The control of the rear doors, the boot lid and the tank filler flap is handled by the convenience system central control unit.

Operating central locking

If the vehicle is locked via the interior locking button, the LED integrated in the button will illuminate.

The doors can be opened from the inside by pulling the door handle once.

When individual door opening is activated, opening the car mechanically with the car key only unlocks the driver’s door. Turning the key twice also only operates the door control unit on the driver’s side.

Pressing the OPEN or CLOSE button more than 200 times outside the reception range of the convenience system central control unit blocks the remote control unit. The remote control needs to be re-activated by pressing the OPEN button and then unlocking the car with the car key

(within one minute).

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40


Immobilizer IV

What does the immobilizer IV comprise?

The immobilizer IV is not a separate control unit, but a function.

It includes:

●

●

●

Storage of all theft-related features of the control units in the FAZIT central database in

Wolfsburg.

Communication of the convenience system central control unit, in which the immobilizer is integrated, with the other components involved.

Encryption of the data communication between the individual control units.

Central FAZIT database

The central FAZIT database at Volkswagen in

Wolfsburg is a essential component of the immobilizer IV.

FAZIT stands for “Fahrzeugauskunft- und zentrales Identifikations-Tool” (Vehicle

Information and Central Identification Tool). All theft-related data from the control units that are integrated in the “Immobilizer” function are stored in this database.

It is not possible to adapt the control units used without an online connection to FAZIT.

S340_036

Data Transfer

●

●

Only an online query by the diagnostic tester transfers the data safely, quickly and reliably in the car.

A PIN query of the immobilizer components by fax or prior enabling of the components is not possible.

●

●

All components involved in the immobilizer have to be taught online.

All car keys (including replacements) are already pre-coded at the factory for a specific car and can only be taught for this vehicle.

FAZIT

VAS 5051

Data Transfer

J533

Legend

J393Convenience system central control unit

J533Data bus diagnostic interface

J393

S340_037

41


Immobilizer components

Convenience system central control unit

J393

The immobilizer function is integrated in the convenience system central control unit.

The control unit needs to be adjusted online after a replacement.

Electronic steering column lock control unit

J764

The approval for locking and unlocking the steering column is provided via the “Immobilizer” function in the convenience system central control unit.

The control unit can only be replaced and adjusted together with the convenience system central control unit.

Entry and start authorisation switch (E415)

The entry and start authorisation switch contains the reader coil for reading the transponder in the car key. The switch for entry and start authorisation does not need to be adjusted after changing.

Engine control unit J623

The engine control unit is part of the

“Immobilizer” function. Authorisation via the

CAN data bus from the convenience system central control unit is required for continuous running of the engine. This control unit needs to be adjusted online after a replacement.

42

J527

J393

Legend






J764

E415

J623

S340_038

Reader coil line

Powertrain CAN data bus

S contact

Coded voltage supply signal

Replacement of control units

Control units that are involved in the “Immobilizer” function can only be replaced with an online connection to the FAZIT database.

Engine control unit J623 Convenience system central control unit

J393

●

●

●

●

●

Request data via online connection

Data transfer via VAS tester

Download data into control unit

Teach control unit

Teach car key

●

●

●

●

●




Data exchange between control unit and

FAZIT

Teach car key

Electronic steering column lock control unit J764 and convenience system central control unit J393

●

●

●




●

●

Data exchange between control units and

FAZIT

Teach car key

J764

VAS 5051

FAZIT

J393

J533

Legend




J623

S340_040



43


Start-Stop System

Entry and start authorisation switch

The entry and start authorisation switch is part of the driving authorisation system. It is used as a mechanical holder for the ignition key, converts the push movement of the ignition key into electrical signals and picks up the reader coil for electronic identification of the ignition key.

44

S340_044

Key ignition

The ignition key does not have a key bit as the car is started with a pushing movement for the first time, not by turning.

Emergency key

The emergency key is used to open the driver’s door mechanically if you cannot open it with the remote control.

It is inserted in the ignition key. Also the key ring holder is attached to it. It can be used when the emergency key is in the second notch.

Emergency key

Releasing the emergency key

S340_042

S340_043

Key positions

The various terminal voltages (terminal S, terminal 15) are activated and the start procedure is initiated by pushing the ignition key into the entry and start authorisation switch.

Switch positions

The following switch positions can be set by pushing the ignition key:

- P

0

- P

1

- P

2

- P

3

- P

4

Off

S contact on

Terminal 15 on

Terminal 15 drive

(the ignition key automatically moves

to this position after starting)

Terminal 50 on

P

0

P

1

P

2

P

3

P

4

Functional Diagram

Legend

D1 Immobilizer reading unit

D2 Immobilizer reader coil


J362 Immobilizer control unit





N376 Ignition lock withdrawal solenoid lock

S340_041

S340_045

S340_046

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46


Electronic Steering Column Lock Control Unit

Control unit

The electronic steering column lock is supplied with power by the convenience central control unit J393. Locking and unlocking as well as diagnosis is controlled with the convenience system central control unit via a serial data bus connection.

To take the increased safety requirements into account, the electronic steering column lock release needs to be authorised by three separate control units.

S340_047

Lock/unlock

The following conditions need to be met:

●

An authorised key needs to be recognised by the immobilizer.

●

Data bus diagnostic interface J533

(speed = 0 km/h; revs = 0 rpm)

●

Steering column electronics control unit J527

(terminal 15 off; speed = 0 km/h)

●

Convenience system central control unit J393

(terminal 15 off; CAN signals from J533 and

J527 OK)

●

Entry and start authorisation switch E415

(S contact off, terminal 15 off)

●

Electronic steering column lock control unit

J764

(checks whether both speed signals from J533 and J527 are OK)

The electronic steering column only unlocks when an authorised key is recognised by the immobilizer.

Terminals 15 and 50 are only activated once the electronic steering column lock has been released.

Functional Diagram

J527

J386

J519

J285

J393

E415

J533

J764

Legend











J623 J104

CAN data bus

Output signal

Input signal

Plus

Serial data bus

S340_048

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48

Convenience and safety electronics

Cornering Light System (Advanced Frontlighting System)

A cornering light system is optionally available for the Passat 2006.

Dynamic cornering lights

The dynamic cornering lights are adjusted to the steering angle during cornering and therefore guarantee optimum road illumination in all driving situations.

S340_024

Static cornering lights

The static cornering light is particularly useful when you turn off at crossroads and into side roads. An additional bulb in the headlights is switched on for this.

S340_025

You will find further information on the cornering lights in SSP 335

“Cornering Light System”

Dynamic cornering light operation

The dipped beam bulb module is swivelled horizontally by an integrated electric motor.

Swivelling angle

The swivelling angle is approx. 15 degrees for the outside headlight and approx. 7.5 degrees for the inside headlight in the curve.

15 °

7.5 °

7.5 °

15 °

S340_026

Illumination

Curves are illuminated better due to the varying swivelling angles. The maximum possible illumination is reached by the headlight on the inside of the curve swivelling in twice as far as the headlight on the outside of the curve.

S340_027

At driving speeds under 10km/h, the bulb modules are not swivelled.

Over 10km/h, the swivelling angle is basically dependent on the curve radius. The legal requirements stipulating that the headlights may be not swivelled while the vehicle is stationary are therefore fulfilled. Also, the headlights are swivelled slightly when the vehicle accelerates from a standstill and the steering angle remains constant.

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50

Convenience and safety electronics

Customisation

Customisation options allow customers to make their own settings for convenience and infotainment functions.

The specific settings for the different equipment functions are made using a control element and a display.

The system is operated using the lever on the steering wheel and the menus are selected using the display in the dash panel insert Y24.

The settings you select are stored in the control unit that is responsible for control of the respective function.

The necessary information is transferred between the control unit in the dash panel insert and the respective control units via the CAN data bus.

Control units involved in customisation

Y24

J453

J527

G397

J400

J519

Legend


R Radio


J364 Auxiliary heater control unit

J386..J389

Door control units



J412 Mobile telephone operating electronics control unit

J285

J533

J393

J386 . J389

S340_053

J453 Multifunction steering wheel control unit

J503 Control unit with display for radio and navigation




Y24 Display in dash panel insert

J412

J364

J503

R

For example: Menu guide

Lights & Vision

Coming Home

Leaving Home

Footwell light

Lane change flash

Wipers

Factory setting

Back

Lane change flash Off

On

Off

Back

Lane change flash on

On

Off

Back

Lane change flash off

On

Off

Back

Lane change flash on

On

Off

Back

Lane change flash off

On

Off

Back

Short press of button

Long press of button

S340_054

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52


Parking Aid

The parking aid supports the driver when manoeuvring and parking.

It is based on the familiar 8-channel ultrasound technology.

Parking aid control unit J446

The parking aid control unit J446 is located in the boot at the rear right.

S340_055

Parking aid button E266

The parking aid button is on the right next to the selector lever or gearstick. The parking aid is activated when you press the button or select reverse gear.

It is switched off when you press the button again or automatically at a speed > 15 km/h.

The LED in the button turns yellow when the parking aid is active. If the LED is flashing, a fault has been detected.

Parking aid button

S340_056

Parking aid sender

The senders are mounted in the rear and front bumpers as well as the radiator grille.

Signal flow diagram

J285

Front

3

G252

J217 J345

2

4

E266

G253

7

J533

1

5

6

G254

9

J104

G255

11

H22

Legend

E266 Parking aid button

G203Rear left parking aid sender

G204Rear centre left parking aid sender

G205Rear centre right parking aid sender

G206Rear right parking aid sender

G252 Front right parking aid sender

G253 Front centre right parking aid sender

G254 Front centre left parking aid sender

G255 Front left parking aid sender

H15 Rear parking aid warning buzzer

H22 Front parking aid warning buzzer

J104 ABS/ESP control unit

J217 Automatic gearbox control unit


J345 Trailer detector control unit

J446 Parking aid control unit



G206

Rear

G205

J519

G204

8

J446

G203

Terminal 30

Terminal 15

H15

10

S340_057

Signal flow

1 Wheel speed from J104 to J446 via J533.

2 Selector lever position J217 to J446 via J533.

3 Vehicle speed from J285 to J446 via J533.

4 Trailer detection from J345 to J446

If a trailer is detected, only the front senders will be active.

5 Terminal 15 on and reversing light on from J519 to J446

6 Fault detected from J446 to J533

8 Signals from the rear parking aid senders

9 Signals from the front parking aid senders

10 Trigger H15

11 Trigger H22

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54


Transformer

The Passat 2006 can be ordered with an optional 230 V/50 Hz electrical socket.

A transformer has been installed in the car to produce the alternating voltage. It is permanently connected to the socket.

This unit is located in the centre console in place of the cupholder.

Transformer

S340_006

Electrical socket

Electrical socket

The 230 V socket does not have an earth connector and can only be operated with a maximum continuous output of 150 W. Approx.

300 W can be supplied as a short peak output

(2 min).

The socket has a built-in child protection device, which also functions as a switch.

A green LED above the socket shows that is working properly. If this LED flashes red, there is a fault.

This can occur when the output exceeds 150 W for a long period (overtemperature cut-off) or the load draw is too high (greater than 300 W).

S340_058

No repairs may be carried out on 230 Volt systems.

Therefore the whole module needs to be replaced when the socket or transformer is faulty.

The socket is only powered when the engine is running (terminal 61). Except for the signal cable from the onboard power supply control unit, the transformer is connected to the onboard power supply control unit with a voltage supply

(terminal 30) and an earth point.

The alternating voltage stage is electrically isolated.

Transformer

Child protection micro switch

Status LED

S340_061

The following appliances can be run with the transformer, for example:

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

Notebook power supply 75-110 W

Games console 40-100 W

Bulb 25-100 W

Television ~85 W

Baby bottle warmer ~80 W

Battery charger ~50 W

Mobile phone charger ~30 W

DVD player ~30 W

Shaver ~10 W

The following appliances cannot be run with the transformer, for example:

●

●

●

●

●

Hairdryer > 1000 W

Vacuum cleaner > 800 W

Coffee machine > 500 W

Appliances with an earth connection

Work lights with neon tubes

S340_059

S340_060

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56

Service

Wiper Adapter Systems

Two new adapter systems are used for the wipers on the Passat 2006 called the side-lock and top-lock systems. Both systems allow you to replace the wiper blades in the parked position and ensure a more stable connection to the wiper arm.

Side-lock adapter system

S340_074

Top-lock adapter system

S340_075

Washer Fluid Hose

The Passat 2006 features an improved connector system for the washer fluid hose.

Washer fluid hose connector

Release

Lock

S340_076

Please refer to the ELSA electronic service information system for specific instructions on replacing wiper blades and separating the connectors.

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58

Test Yourself

1.

What is the maximum appliance output that can be connected constantly to the 230 V socket?

a) 100 W b) 150 W c) 300 W d) 150 W, but only for 2 minutes

2.

Which functions are not integrated in the new convenience system central control unit?

a) Immobilizer b) Tyre pressure monitoring c) Central locking d) Transformer

3.

Which light systems are used in the new Passat tail lights?

a) LEDs only b) Bulbs only c) Bulbs in the side section, LEDs in the boot lid d) LEDs in the side section, bulbs in the boot lid

4.

Which components have to be adjusted using the FAZIT database?

a) Convenience system control unit b) Electronic steering column lock control unit c) Engine control unit d) Onboard supply control unit

5.

Where is the entry and start authorisation switch?

a) In the door handle b) In the dash panel c) In the boot d) In the driver’s door, next to the window switches

6.

How many sensors does the Passat 2006 parking aid system have?

a) 4 sensors, just at the rear

b) 6 sensors at the front, 6 sensors at the rear

c) 4 sensors at the front, 4 sensors at the rear

d) 6 sensors, just at the rear c c; 5 b; 6 b, d; 3 d; 4 a, ; 2 Answers: 1 b

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340

© VOLKSWAGEN AG, Wolfsburg

All rights and rights to make technical alterations reserved.

000.2811.55.20 Technical status 02/2005

Volkswagen AG

Service Training VK-21

Brieffach 1995

38436 Wolfsburg

❀

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