Seagate Constellation ES.2 2TB Product Manual

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Seagate Constellation ES.2 2TB Product Manual | Manualzz

Product Manual

Constellation

®

ES.2 Serial ATA

Standard models

ST33000650NS

ST32000645NS

Self-Encrypting drive models

ST33000651NS

ST32000646NS

SED (FIPS 140-2) models

ST33000652NS

ST32000647NS

100633157

Rev. H

September 2012

Document Revision History

Revision Date Description of changes

Rev. A

Rev. B

Rev. C

Rev. D

Rev. E

Rev. F

Rev. G

Rev. H

11/29/10

02/23/11

03/23/11

04/28/11

02/09/12

03/27/12

07/19/12

07/21/12

Initial release.

2, 4-5, 7, 11, 15 & 23-24.

5, 7, 18, 21, 27-28 & 31. fc, 2, 4-5, 9 & 11.

fc, 2, 4-7, 9-10, 12-14, 20, 25-28, 32 & 38.

4-5 & 10.

4 & 10.

24.

© 2012 Seagate Technology LLC. All rights reserved.

Publication number: 100633157, Rev. H September 2012

Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. Constellation ES and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. The FIPS logo is a certification mark of NIST, which does not imply product endorsement by NIST, the U.S., or Canadian governments. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC.

Call 877-PUB-TEK1 (877-782-8351) to request permission.

When referring to drive capacity, one gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes. Your computer’s operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity. In addition, some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and thus will not be available for data storage. Actual quantities will vary based on various factors, including file size, file format, features and application software. Actual data rates may vary depending on operating environment and other factors. The export or re-export of hardware or software containing encryption may be regulated by the U.S.

Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (for more information, visit www.bis.doc.gov), and controlled for import and use outside of the U.S. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications.

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

Contents

Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

1.1

About the Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.3

2.4

2.5

2.6

2.7

2.8

2.1

2.2

2.9

Specification summary tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.2.1

LBA mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Default logical geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Seek time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.8.1

Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.8.2

2.8.3

Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Voltage tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.8.4

Power-management modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Environmental limits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.9.1

2.9.2

Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.9.3

2.9.4

Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.9.5

Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.10

Acoustics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2.11

Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2.12

Electromagnetic immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.13

Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.13.1

Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) . . . 18

2.14

Agency certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.14.1

Safety certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.14.2

Electromagnetic compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

2.14.3

FCC verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

2.15

Environmental protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

2.15.1

European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive . . . . . 20

2.15.2

China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

2.16

Corrosive environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

2.17

Reference documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

2.18

Product warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Configuring and mounting the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Serial ATA cables and connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Drive mounting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

3.4.1

Mechanical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

About FIPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

About self-encrypting drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

5.1

5.2

5.3

Data encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Controlled access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

5.2.1

5.2.2

Admin SP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Locking SP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

5.2.3

Default password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Random number generator (RNG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. H i

6.0

5.4

5.5

5.6

5.7

Drive locking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Data bands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Cryptographic erase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Authenticated firmware download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

5.8

5.9

Power requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Supported commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

5.10

RevertSP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

5.11

ATA Security Erase Unit Command on SED SATA drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

5.12

Sanitize Device - CRYPTO SCRAMBLE EXT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Serial ATA (SATA) interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

6.1

6.2

6.3

Hot-Plug compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

6.3.1

6.3.2

6.3.3

Identify Device command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

S.M.A.R.T. commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

ii Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. H

List of Figures

Figure 1.

Typical 3TB - 5V and 12V startup and operation current profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Figure 2.

Typical 2TB - 5V and 12V startup and operation current profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Figure 3.

Location of the HDA temperature check point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Figure 4.

Attaching SATA cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Figure 5.

Mounting dimensions—top, side and end view. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Figure 6.

Example of FIPS tamper evidence labels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. H iii

Seagate

®

Technology Support Services

For information regarding online support and services, visit http://www.seagate.com/www/en-us/about/contact_us/

Available services include:

• Presales & Technical support

• Global Support Services telephone numbers & business hours

• Authorized Service Centers

For information regarding Warranty Support, visit http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-returns/

For information regarding data recovery services, visit http://www.i365.com

For Seagate OEM and Distribution partner portal, visit https://direct.seagate.com/portal/system

For Seagate reseller portal, visit http://spp.seagate.com

Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. H 1

2 Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. H

1.0

I

NTRODUCTION

This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate Constellation

®

ES.2 Serial ATA drive models:

M ODEL N UMBER

ST33000652NS

ST33000651NS

ST33000650NS

ST32000647NS

ST32000646NS

ST32000645NS

S ELF -E NCRYPTING D RIVE (SED)

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

FIPS 140-2 L EVEL 2

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

No

These drives provide the following key features:

• 7200 RPM spindle speed.

• PowerChoice™ for selectable power savings

• Top Cover Attached motor for excellent vibration tolerance

• High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 600MB per second).

• Perpendicular recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density.

• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.

• Native Command Queueing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications.

• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.

• SeaTools™ diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.

• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.

• Supports latching SATA cables and connectors.

• Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive.

Note.

Seagate recommends validating your configuration with the selected HBA/RAID controller manufacturer to ensure full 3TB capacity capabilities.

For more information on FIPS 140-2 Level 2 certification see See Section 4.0 on page 25 .

C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H 3

1.1

A BOUT THE S ERIAL ATA INTERFACE

The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include:

• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options.

• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.

• Scalability to higher performance levels.

In addition, Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. Serial ATA was designed to allow you to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disc drive in your current system and expect all of your existing applications to work as normal.

The Serial ATA interface connects each disc drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/ slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.

Note.

The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA environment.

The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.

The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers, referred to as the

Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. The specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org.

4 C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H

2.0

D

RIVE SPECIFICATIONS

Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models:

M ODEL N UMBER S ELF -E NCRYPTING D RIVE (SED)

ST33000652NS

ST33000651NS

ST33000650NS

Yes

Yes

No

ST32000647NS

ST32000646NS

Yes

Yes

ST32000645NS No

FIPS 140-2 L EVEL 2

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

No

2.1

S PECIFICATION SUMMARY TABLES

The specifications listed in the following tables are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, see the appropriate section of this manual.

Table 1 Drive specifications summary

Drive specification

Formatted (512 bytes/sector)*

Guaranteed sectors

Heads

Discs

Bytes per sector

Default sectors per track

Default read/write heads

Default cylinders

ST33000650NS

ST33000651NS

ST33000652NS

3TB

5,860,533,168

10

5

512

63

16

16,383

Recording density, KBPI (Kb/in max)

Track density, KTPI (ktracks/in avg.)

Areal density, (Gb/in

2

Spindle speed (RPM) avg)

Internal data transfer rate (Mb/s max)

1638

270

444

7200

1900

Sustained data transfer rate OD (MB/s max) 155

I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max)

ATA data-transfer modes supported

Cache buffer

Weight: (maximum)

Average latency

Power-on to ready (sec max)

Standby to ready (sec max)

Track-to-track seek time (ms typical)

Average seek, read (ms typical)

Average seek, write (ms typical)

Startup current (typical) 12V (peak)

Voltage tolerance (including noise)

ST32000645NS

ST32000646NS

ST32000647NS

2TB

3,907,029,168

7/8

4

600

PIO modes 0–4

Multiword DMA modes 0–2

Ultra DMA modes 0–6

64MB

680g (1.499 lb)

4.16ms

15

655g (1.444 lb)

15

0.5 read

0.5 write

8.5

9.5

2.8A

2.0A (optional configuration through Smart Command Transport)

5V ±5%

12V ±5%

C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H 5

Drive specification

Ambient temperature

Temperature gradient

(°C per hour max)

Relative humidity

Relative humidity gradient

Altitude, operating

Altitude, nonoperating

(below mean sea level, max)

Operational Shock (max at 2 ms)

Non-Operational Shock (max at 2 ms)

Vibration, operating

ST33000650NS

ST33000651NS

ST33000652NS

5° to 60°C (operating/tested)

–40° to 70°C (nonoperating)

20°C (operating)

30°C (nonoperating)

5% to 90% (operating)

5% to 95% (nonoperating)

30% per hour max

–60.96 m to 3,048 m

(–200 ft to 10,000+ ft)

–60.96 m to 12,192 m

(–200 ft to 40,000+ ft)

Read 70 Gs / Write 40 Gs

300 Gs

5–22 Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement

22–350 Hz: 0.50 Gs

350–500 Hz: 0.25 Gs

20–1500Hz: 12.5 rads/s²

10–500 Hz: 4.9 Grms ref

ST32000645NS

ST32000646NS

ST32000647NS

Operation Rotational vibration

Vibration, nonoperating

Drive acoustics, sound power (bels)

Idle**

Performance seek

Nonrecoverable read errors

Annualized Failure Rate (AFR)

Warranty

Load-unload cycles

Supports Hotplug operation per

Serial ATA Revision 2.6 specification

2.8 (typical)

3.0

(max)

3.2 (typical)

3.4

(max)

1 sector per 10

15 bits read

0.73% based on 8760 POH

To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-returns

You will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. After submitting this information, the system will display the warranty information for your drive.

300,000 (25°C, 50% rel. humidity) (600,000 design life testing)

Yes

*One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.

**During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.

2.2

F ORMATTED CAPACITY

Model

ST33000650NS

ST33000651NS

ST33000652NS

ST32000645NS

ST32000646NS

ST32000647NS

Formatted capacity*

3TB

2TB

Guaranteed sectors

5,860,533,168

3,907,029,168

Bytes per sector

512

*One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.

2.2.1

LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.

See Section 6.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-bit addressing support of

drives with capacities over 137GB.

6 C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H

2.3

D EFAULT LOGICAL GEOMETRY

C YLINDERS

16,383

R EAD / WRITE HEADS S ECTORS PER TRACK

16 63

LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.

2.4

R ECORDING AND INTERFACE TECHNOLOGY

Interface

Recording method

Recording density, KBPI (Kb/in max)

Track density, KTPI (ktracks/in avg)

Areal density (Gb/in 2 avg)

Spindle speed (RPM) (± 0.2%)

Internal data transfer rate (Mb/s max)

Sustained data transfer rate (MB/s max)

I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max)

Serial ATA (SATA)

Perpendicular

1638

270

444

7200

1900

155

600 (Ultra DMA mode 5)

2.5

P HYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Weight: (maximum) (3TB models)

Weight: (maximum) (2TB models)

Cache buffer

680g (1.499 lb)

655g (1.444 lb)

64MB (64,768KB)

2.6

S EEK TIME

Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25°C ambient temperature. All times are measured using drive diagnostics. The specifications in the table below are defined as follows:

• Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions.

• Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5000 measurements of seeks between random tracks, less overhead.

*T YPICAL SEEK TIMES ( MS )

Track-to-track

Average

Average latency:

R EAD

0.50

8.5

4.16

W RITE

0.50

9.5

*Measured in performance mode.

Note.

These drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented in this manual. Physical seeks, regardless of mode (such as track-to-track and average), are expected to meet the noted values. However, due to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that include command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these specifications.

C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H 7

2.7

S TART / STOP TIMES

Power-on to Ready (sec)

Standby to Ready (sec)

Ready to spindle stop (sec)

2.8

P OWER SPECIFICATIONS

3TB models

15 (max)

15 (max)

20 (max)

2TB models

13.5 (max)

13.5 (max)

20 (max)

2.8.1

Power consumption

Power requirements for the drives are listed in the table on page 9. Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, using 5.0V and 12.0V input voltage at 25°C ambient temperature.

• Spinup power

Spinup power is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the drive spindle reaches operating speed.

• Seek mode

During seek mode, the read/write actuator arm moves toward a specific position on the disc surface and does not execute a read or write operation. Servo electronics are active. Seek mode power represents the worst-case power consumption, using only random seeks with read or write latency time. This mode is not typical and is provided for worst-case information.

• Read/write power and current

Read/write power is measured with the heads on track, based on a 16-sector write followed by a 32-ms delay, then a 16sector read followed by a 32ms delay.

• Operating power and current

Operating power is measured using 40 percent random seeks, 40 percent read/write mode (1 write for each 10 reads) and 20 percent drive idle mode.

• Idle mode power

Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed, with servo electronics active and with the heads in a random track location.

• Standby mode

During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/write electronics are in power-down mode.

8 C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H

Table 2 3TB Drive DC power requirements

Voltage

Regulation

Avg Idle Current *

Advanced Idle Current *

Idle_A

Idle_B

Idle_C

Standby

Maximum Start Current

DC (peak DC)

AC (Peak DC)

Delayed Motor Start (DC max)

Peak operating current (random read):

Typical DC

Maximum DC

Maximum DC(peak)

Peak operating current (random write)

Typical DC

Maximum DC

Maximum DC(peak)

Peak operating current (sequential read)

Typical DC

Maximum DC

Maximum DC(peak)

Peak operating current (sequential write)

Typical DC

Maximum DC

Maximum DC(peak)

0.64

0.66

1.04

0.73

0.75

1.03

0.32

0.32

1.13

0.43

0.44

0.98

3.0Gb mode

+5V +12V

± 5%

0.36

0.49

0.15

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.50

0.41

0.24

0.01

0.54

0.70

0.13

2.05

3.01

0.01

0.75

0.78

1.83

0.61

0.63

1.78

0.48

0.50

0.76

0.48

0.50

0.76

0.65

0.67

1.06

0.74

0.76

1.01

0.33

0.33

1.18

0.44

0.45

1.00

6.0Gb mode

+5V +12V

± 5%

0.37

0.49

0.16

0.14

0.14

0.14

0.50

0.41

0.24

0.01

0.54

0.73

0.14

2.06

2.85

0.01

0.75

0.78

1.81

0.61

0.63

1.78

0.48

0.50

0.74

0.48

0.50

0.88

C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H 9

Table 3 2TB Drive DC power requirements

Voltage

Regulation

Avg Idle Current *

Advanced Idle Current *

Idle_A

Idle_B

Idle_C

Standby

Maximum Start Current

DC (peak DC)

3.0Gb mode

+5V

0.37

0.15

0.13

0.13

0.12

± 5%

+12V

0.40

0.42

0.34

0.20

0.01

6.0Gb mode

+5V

0.37

0.16

0.14

0.14

0.13

± 5%

+12V

0.40

0.42

0.34

0.20

0.01

AC (Peak DC)

Delayed Motor Start (DC max)

0.57

0.80

0.12

2.11

2.84

0.01

0.57

0.72

0.13

2.11

2.79

0.01

Peak operating current (random read):

Typical DC

Maximum DC

0.40

0.40

0.70

0.73

0.40

0.41

0.69

0.72

Maximum DC(peak)

3σ 1.14

1.83

1.15

1.76

Peak operating current (random write)

Typical DC

Maximum DC

0.42

0.43

0.55

0.57

0.42

0.43

0.54

0.56

Maximum DC(peak)

3σ 1.02

1.73

1.03

1.84

Peak operating current (sequential read)

Typical DC

Maximum DC

0.72

0.75

0.41

0.43

0.72

0.75

0.40

0.42

Maximum DC(peak)

3σ 1.07

0.80

1.09

0.99

Peak operating current (sequential write)

Typical DC

Maximum DC

0.77

0.80

0.41

0.43

0.77

0.80

0.40

0.42

Maximum DC(peak)

3σ 1.07

0.87

1.08

0.81

*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.

10 C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H

2.8.1.1

Typical current profiles

Figure 1. Typical 3TB - 5V and 12V startup and operation current profiles

C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H 11

Figure 2. Typical 2TB - 5V and 12V startup and operation current profiles

12 C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H

2.8.2

Conducted noise

Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 80-ohm resistive load on the +12 V line or an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5V line.

• Using 12V power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 120mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 10MHz.

• Using 5V power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 10MHz.

Note.

Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write current.

2.8.3

Voltage tolerance

Voltage tolerance (including noise):

5V ± 5%

12V ± 5%

2.8.4

Power-management modes

The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems, you can control power management through the system setup program. The drive features the following power-management modes:

P

OWER MODES

Active

Idle_a

Idle_b

Idle_c

Standby

Sleep

H

EADS

S

PINDLE

Tracking

ID Biased

Parked

Parked

Rotating

Rotating

Rotating

Rotating at lower RPM

Parked Stopped

Parked Stopped

B

UFFER

Enabled

Enabled

Enabled

Enabled

Enabled

Disabled

Active mode

The drive is in Active mode during the read/write and seek operations.

• Idle mode

The buffer remains enabled, and the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc access is necessary.

Standby mode

The drive enters Standby mode when the host sends a Standby Immediate command. If the host has set the standby timer, the drive can also enter Standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for a specifiable length of time. The standby timer delay is established using a Standby or Idle command. In Standby mode, the drive buffer is enabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc access is necessary.

• Sleep mode

The drive enters Sleep mode after receiving a Sleep command from the host. In Sleep mode, the drive buffer is disabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive leaves Sleep mode after it receives a Hard Reset or Soft Reset from the host. After receiving a reset, the drive exits Sleep mode and enters Standby mode with all current translation parameters intact.

• Idle and Standby timers

Each time the drive performs an Active function (read, write or seek), the standby timer is reinitialized and begins counting down from its specified delay times to zero. If the standby timer reaches zero before any drive activity is required, the drive makes a transition to Standby mode. In both Idle and Standby mode, the drive accepts all commands and returns to

Active mode when disc access is necessary.

C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H 13

2.8.4.1

Extended Power Conditions - PowerChoice TM

Utilizing the load/unload architecture a programmable power management interface is provided to tailor systems for reduced power consumption and performance requirements.

The table below lists the supported power conditions available in PowerChoice. Power conditions are ordered from highest power consumption (and shortest recovery time) to lowest power consumption (and longest recovery time) as follows: Idle_a power >= Idle_b power >= Idle_c power >= Standby_z power. The further you go down in the table, the more power savings is actualized. For example,

Idle_b results in greater power savings than the Idle_a power condition. Standby results in the greatest power savings.

P

OWER

C

ONDITION

N

AME

P

OWER

C

ONDITION

ID D

ESCRIPTION

Idle_a

Idle_b

Idle_c

Standby_z

81

H

82

H

83

H

00

H

Reduced electronics

Heads unloaded. Disks spinning at full RPM

Heads unloaded. Disks spinning at reduced RPM

Heads unloaded. Motor stopped (disks not spinning)

Each power condition has a set of current, saved and default settings. Default settings are not modifiable. Default and saved settings persist across power-on resets. The current settings do not persist across power-on resets. At the time of manufacture, the default, saved and current settings are in the Power Conditions log match.

PowerChoice is invoked using one of two methods

• Automatic power transitions which are triggered by expiration of individual power condition timers. These timer values may be customized and enabled using the Extended Power Conditions (EPC) feature set using the standardized Set Features command interface.

• Immediate host commanded power transitions may be initiated using an EPC Set Features "Go to Power Condition" subcommand to enter any supported power condition. Legacy power commands Standby Immediate and Idle Immediate also provide a method to directly transition the drive into supported power conditions.

PowerChoice exits power saving states under the following conditions

• Any command which requires the drive to enter the PM0: Active state (media access)

• Power on reset

PowerChoice provides the following reporting methods for tracking purposes

Check Power Mode Command

• Reports the current power state of the drive

Identify Device Command

• EPC Feature set supported flag

• EPC Feature enabled flag is set if at least one Idle power condition timer is enabled

Power Condition Log reports the following for each power condition

• Nominal recovery time from the power condition to active

• If the power condition is Supported, Changeable, and Savable

• Default enabled state, and timer value

• Saved enabled state, and timer value

• Current enabled state, and timer value

S.M.A.R.T. Read Data Reports

• Attribute 192 - Emergency Retract Count

• Attribute 193 - Load/Unload Cycle Count

PowerChoice Manufacture Default Power Condition Timer Values

Default power condition timer values have been established to assure product reliability and data integrity. A minimum timer value threshold of two minutes ensures the appropriate amount of background drive maintenance activities occur. Attempting to set a timer values less than the specified minimum timer value threshold will result in an aborted EPC "Set Power Condition Timer" subcommand.

14 C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H

P OWER C ONDITION N AME

Idle_a

Idle_b

Idle_c

Standby_z

M ANUFACTURER D EFAULT T IMER V ALUES

2 min

4 min

10 min

15 min

Setting power condition timer values less than the manufacturer specified defaults or issuing the EPC "Go to Power Condition" subcommand at a rate exceeding the default timers may limit this products reliability and data integrity.

PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Feature Subcommands

EPC S UBCOMMAND

00

H

01

H

02

H

03

H

D ESCRIPTION

Restore Power Condition Settings

Go to Power Condition

Set Power Condition Timer

Set Power Condition State

PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Indentifiers

P

OWER

C

ONDITION

I

DENTIFIERS

00

H

01 - 80

H

81

H

82

H

83

H

84 - FE

H

FF

H

P

OWER

C

ONDITION

N

AME

Standby_z

Reserved

Idle_a

Idle_b

Idle_c

Reserved

All EPC Power Conditions

2.9

E NVIRONMENTAL LIMITS

Temperature and humidity values experienced by the drive must be such that condensation does not occur on any drive part. Altitude and atmospheric pressure specifications are referenced to a standard day at 58.7°F (14.8°C). Maximum wet bulb temperature is 82°F (28°C).

2.9.1

Temperature a. Operating

The drive meets the operating specifications over a 41°F to 140°F (5°C to 60°C) drive case temperature range with a maximum temperature gradient of 36°F (20°C) per hour.

The maximum allowable drive case temperature is 60°C. See Figure 3 for HDA case temperature measurement location

The MTBF specification for the drive assumes the operating environment is designed to maintain nominal case temperature. The rated MTBF is based upon a sustained case temperature of 104°F (40°C). Occasional excursions in operating temperature between the rated MTBF temperature and the maximum drive operating case temperature may occur without impact to the rated MTBF temperature. However, continual or sustained operation at case temperatures beyond the rated MTBF temperature will degrade the drive MTBF and reduce product reliability.

Air flow may be required to achieve consistent nominal case temperature values (see Section 3.4). To confirm that the

required cooling is provided for the electronics and HDA, place the drive in its final mechanical configuration, and perform random write/read operations. After the temperatures stabilize, measure the case temperature of the drive.

C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H 15

b. Non-operating

–40° to 158°F (–40° to 70°C) package ambient with a maximum gradient of 36°F (20°C) per hour. This specification assumes that the drive is packaged in the shipping container designed by Seagate for use with drive.

HDA Temp.

Check Point

Figure 3. Location of the HDA temperature check point

Note.

Image is for reference only, may not represent actual drive

2.9.2

Humidity

2.9.2.1

Relative humidity

Operating:

Nonoperating:

5% to 90% noncondensing (30% per hour max)

5% to 95% noncondensing (30% per hour max)

2.9.3

Altitude

Operating:

Nonoperating:

–60.96 m to 3,048 m (–200 ft. to 10,000+ ft.)

–60.96 m to 12,192 m (–200 ft. to 40,000+ ft.)

2.9.4

Shock

All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive mounting screws. Shock may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.

2.9.4.1

Operating shock

These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of 70 Gs

(read) and 40 Gs (write) based on half-sine shock pulses of 2ms. Shocks should not be repeated more than two times per second.

2.9.4.2

Nonoperating shock

The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 300 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse of 2ms duration.

2.9.5

Vibration

All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the drive mounting screws.

Vibration may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.

16 C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H

2.9.5.1

Operating vibration

The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards specified in this document are specified below.

5–22 Hz

22–350 Hz

350–500 Hz

20 - 1500Hz *(RROV)

0.25 Gs

0.50 Gs

0.25 Gs

12.5 rads/s

2

w/RVFF

* Rotary Random Operating Vibration

2.9.5.2

Nonoperating vibration

The maximum nonoperating vibration levels that the drive may experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation are specified below.

10–500 Hz Linear Random 4.9 Grms ref

2.10

A COUSTICS

Drive acoustics are measured as overall A-weighted acoustic sound power levels (no pure tones). All measurements are consistent with

ISO document 7779. Sound power measurements are taken under essentially free-field conditions over a reflecting plane. For all tests, the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward.

Note.

For seek mode tests, the drive is placed in seek mode only. The number of seeks per second is defined by the following equation:

(Number of seeks per second = 0.4 / (average latency + average access time)

Table 4 Fluid Dynamic Bearing (FDB) motor acoustics

I

DLE

* P

ERFORMANCE SEEK

ST33000650NS

ST33000651NS

ST33000652NS

ST32000645NS

ST32000646NS

ST32000647NS

2.8 bels (typ)

3.0 bels (max)

3.2 bels (typ)

3.4 bels (max)

*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.

2.11

T EST FOR P ROMINENT D ISCRETE T ONES (PDT S )

Seagate follows the ECMA-74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs. An exception to this process is the use of the absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses this threshold curve (originated in ISO 389-7) to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA-

74 standards.

C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H 17

2.12

E LECTROMAGNETIC IMMUNITY

When properly installed in a representative host system, the drive operates without errors or degradation in performance when subjected to the radio frequency (RF) environments defined in the following table:

Table 5 Radio frequency environments

T EST D ESCRIPTION

P ERFORMANCE

LEVEL

Electrostatic discharge

Radiated RF immunity

Contact, HCP, VCP: ± 4 kV; Air: ± 8 kV

80 to 1000 MHz, 3 V/m,

80% AM with 1 kHz sine

900 MHz, 3 V/m, 50% pulse modulation @ 200 Hz

± 1 kV on AC mains, ± 0.5 kV on external I/O

B

A

Electrical fast transient

B

Surge immunity ± 1 kV differential, ± 2 kV common, AC mains

Conducted RF immunity

B

150 kHz to 80 MHz, 3 Vrms, 80% AM with 1 kHz sine A

Voltage dips, interrupts

0% open, 5 seconds

0% short, 5 seconds

40%, 0.10 seconds

70%, 0.01 seconds

C

C

C

B

R EFERENCE

STANDARD

EN 61000-4-2: 95

EN 61000-4-3: 96

ENV 50204: 95

EN 61000-4-4: 95

EN 61000-4-5: 95

EN 61000-4-6: 97

EN 61000-4-11: 94

2.13

R ELIABILITY

2.13.1 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF)

The product shall achieve an Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) of 0.73% (MTBF of 1.2 million hours) when operated nominal power and

typical case temperatures of 40°C. Operation at temperatures outside the specifications in Section 2.9 may increase the product AFR

(decrease MTBF). AFR and MTBF are population statistics that are not relevant to individual units.

AFR and MTBF specifications are based on the following assumptions for business critical storage system environments:

• 8760 power-on-hours per year.

• Operations at nominal voltages.

• Temperatures outside the specifications in Section 2.9 may reduce thee product reliability.

• Normal I/O duty cycle for enterprise nearline applications. Operation at excessive I/O duty cycle may degrade product reliability.

The enterprise application nearline environment of power-on-hours, temperature, and I/O duty cycle affect the product AFR and MTBF.

Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 10

15

bits read, max

Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 0.73% (nominal power, 40°C case temperature)

Load unload cycles

Warranty

300,000 cycles

To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page:: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-returns

Preventive maintenance

From this page, click on the "Verify Your Warranty" link. You will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase.The system will display the warranty information for your drive.

None required.

2.14

A GENCY CERTIFICATION

2.14.1 Safety certification

These products are certified to meet the requirements of UL60950-1, CSA60950-1 and EN60950 and so marked as to the certify agency.

18 C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H

2.14.2 Electromagnetic compatibility

Hard drives that display the CE mark comply with the European Union (EU) requirements specified in the Electromagnetic

Compatibility Directive (2004/108/EC) as put into place 20 July 2007. Testing is performed to the levels specified by the product standards for Information Technology Equipment (ITE). Emission levels are defined by EN 55022, Class B and the immunity levels are defined by EN 55024.

Drives are tested in representative end-user systems. Although CE-marked Seagate drives comply with the directives when used in the test systems, we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply with the directives. The drive is designed for operation inside a properly designed enclosure, with properly shielded I/O cable (if necessary) and terminators on all unused I/O ports. Computer manufacturers and system integrators should confirm EMC compliance and provide CE marking for their products.

Korean RRL

If these drives have the Korean Communications Commission (KCC) logo, they comply with paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the

Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the

Radio Research Laboratory (RRL) Communications Commission, Republic of Korea.

These drives have been tested and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference/Electromagnetic Susceptibility (EMI/EMS) for Class B products. Drives are tested in a representative, end-user system by a Korean-recognized lab.

• Family name: Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA

• Certificate number: STX-Constell-ES (B)

• Date of Certification: August 20, 2009

Australian C-Tick (N176)

If these models have the C-Tick marking, they comply with the Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZ CISPR22 and meet the

Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Australian Communication Authority (ACA).

2.14.3 FCC verification

These drives are intended to be contained solely within a personal computer or similar enclosure (not attached as an external device). As such, each drive is considered to be a subassembly even when it is individually marketed to the customer. As a subassembly, no Federal

Communications Commission verification or certification of the device is required.

Seagate has tested this device in enclosures as described above to ensure that the total assembly (enclosure, disc drive, motherboard, power supply, etc.) does comply with the limits for a Class B computing device, pursuant to Subpart J, Part 15 of the FCC rules.

Operation with noncertified assemblies is likely to result in interference to radio and television reception.

Radio and television interference. This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, may cause interference to radio and television reception.

This equipment is designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, you are encouraged to try one or more of the following corrective measures:

• Reorient the receiving antenna.

• Move the device to one side or the other of the radio or TV.

• Move the device farther away from the radio or TV.

• Plug the computer into a different outlet so that the receiver and computer are on different branch outlets.

If necessary, you should consult your dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional suggestions. You may find helpful the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission: How to Identify and Resolve Radio-Television

Interference Problems. This booklet is available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S.

Government Printing Office, Washington,

DC 20402. Refer to publication number 004-000-00345-4.

C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H 19

2.15

E NVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations restricting certain chemical substances.

2.15.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive

The European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive, restricts the presence of chemical substances, including

Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, Hexavalent Chromium, PBB and PBDE, in electronic products, effective July 2006. This drive is manufactured with components and materials that comply with the RoHS Directive.

2.15.2 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive

This product has an Environmental Protection Use Period (EPUP) of 20 years. The following table contains information mandated by China's "Marking Requirements for Control of Pollution Caused by Electronic Information Products"

Standard.

"O" indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part (at the homogenous material level) is lower than the threshold defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard.

"X" indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part (at the homogenous material level) is over the threshold defined by the

China RoHS MCV Standard.

2.16

C ORROSIVE ENVIRONMENT

Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to light industrial environments containing sulfurous gases, chlorine and nitric oxide, classes G and H per ASTM B845. However, this accelerated testing cannot duplicate every potential application environment. Users should use caution exposing any electronic components to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corrosive chemicals as electronic drive component reliability can be affected by the installation environment. The silver, copper, nickel and gold films used in Seagate products are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide, chloride, and nitrate contaminants. Sulfur is found to be the most damaging. In addition, electronic components should never be exposed to condensing water on the surface of the printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) or exposed to an ambient relative humidity greater than 95%. Materials used in cabinet fabrication, such as vulcanized rubber, that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated. The useful life of any electronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide-free alternatives.

2.17

R EFERENCE DOCUMENTS

Self-Encrypting Drives Reference Manual

Seagate part number: 100515636

Trusted Computing Group (TCG) Documents (apply to Self-Encrypting Drive models only)

TCG Storage Architecture Core Specification, Rev. 1.0

TCG Storage Security Subsystem Class Enterprise Specification, Rev. 1.0

In case of conflict between this document and any referenced document, this document takes precedence.

20 C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H

2.18

P RODUCT WARRANTY

Beginning on the date of shipment to the customer and continuing for the period specified in your purchase contract, Seagate warrants that each product (including components and subassemblies) that fails to function properly under normal use due to defect in materials or workmanship or due to nonconformance to the applicable specifications will be repaired or replaced, at Seagate’s option and at no charge to the customer, if returned by customer at customer’s expense to Seagate’s designated facility in accordance with Seagate’s warranty procedure. Seagate will pay for transporting the repair or replacement item to the customer. For more detailed warranty information, refer to the standard terms and conditions of purchase for Seagate products on your purchase documentation.

The remaining warranty for a particular drive can be determined by calling Seagate Customer Service at

1-800-468-3472. You can also determine remaining warranty using the Seagate web site (www.seagate.com). The drive serial number is required to determine remaining warranty information.

Shipping

When transporting or shipping a drive, use only a Seagate-approved container. Keep your original box. Seagate approved containers are easily identified by the Seagate Approved Package label. Shipping a drive in a non-approved container voids the drive warranty.

Seagate repair centers may refuse receipt of components improperly packaged or obviously damaged in transit. Contact your authorized

Seagate distributor to purchase additional boxes. Seagate recommends shipping by an air-ride carrier experienced in handling computer equipment.

Storage

The maximum recommended storage period for the drive in a non-operational environment is 90 days. Drives should be stored in the original unopened Seagate shipping packaging whenever possible. Once the drive is removed from the Seagate original packaging the recommended maximum period between drive operation cycles is 30 days. During any storage period the drive non-operational temperature, humidity, wet bulb, atmospheric conditions, shock, vibration, magnetic and electrical field specifications should be followed.

Product repair and return information

Seagate customer service centers are the only facilities authorized to service Seagate drives. Seagate does not sanction any third-party repair facilities. Any unauthorized repair or tampering with the factory seal voids the warranty.

C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H 21

3.0

C

ONFIGURING AND MOUNTING THE DRIVE

This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive.

3.1

H ANDLING AND STATIC DISCHARGE PRECAUTIONS

After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards.

Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions:

Caution:

• Before handling the drive, put on a grounded wrist strap, or ground yourself frequently by touching the metal chassis of a computer that is plugged into a grounded outlet. Wear a grounded wrist strap throughout the entire installation procedure.

• Handle the drive by its edges or frame only.

• The drive is extremely fragile—handle it with care. Do not press down on the drive top cover.

• Always rest the drive on a padded, antistatic surface until you mount it in the computer.

• Do not touch the connector pins or the printed circuit board.

• Do not remove the factory-installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels. Removal voids the warranty.

Some factory-installed labels contain information needed to service the drive. Other labels are used to seal out dirt and contamination.

3.2

C ONFIGURING THE DRIVE

Each drive on the Serial ATA interface connects point-to-point with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship because each drive is considered a master in a point-to-point relationship. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. Both drives behave as if they are

Device 0 (master) devices.

3.3

S ERIAL ATA CABLES AND CONNECTORS

The Serial ATA interface cable consists of four conductors in two differential pairs, plus three ground connections. The cable size may be

30 to 26 AWG with a maximum length of one meter (39.37 in). See Table 6 for connector pin definitions. Either end of the SATA signal cable can be attached to the drive or host.

For direct backplane connection, the drive connectors are inserted directly into the host receptacle. The drive and the host receptacle incorporate features that enable the direct connection to be hot pluggable and blind mateable.

For installations which require cables, you can connect the drive as illustrated in Figure 4.

Signal connector

Power connector

Signal cable

Power cable

Figure 4. Attaching SATA cabling

Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation. Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA drives support latching SATA connectors.

22 C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H

3.4

D RIVE MOUNTING

You can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottom-mounting holes. See

Figure 5 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when mounting the drive:

• Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 in (0.76mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling.

• Use only 6-32 UNC mounting screws.

• The screws should be inserted no more than 0.150 in (3.81mm) into the bottom or side mounting holes.

• Do not overtighten the mounting screws (maximum torque: 6 in-lb).

• Do not cover breather hole on top cover.

Breather Hole

Do Not

Cover

• Breather hole location - top cover

C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H 23

3.4.1

Mechanical specifications

Refer to Figure 5 for detailed mounting configuration dimensions. See Section 3.4, “Drive mounting.”

3TB models

2TB models

Weight: (max)

Weight: (max)

1.499 lb

1.444 lb

680 g

655 g

Note.

These dimensions conform to the Small Form Factor Standard documented in SFF-8301 and

SFF-8323, found at www.sffcommittee.org

.

in mm in mm in mm

Figure 5. Mounting dimensions—top, side and end view

24 C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H

4.0

A

BOUT

FIPS

The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) Publication 140-2 is a U.S. Government Computer Security Standard used to accredit cryptographic modules. It is titled 'Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules (FIPS PUB 140-2)' and is issued by the

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).

Purpose

This standard specifies the security requirements that will be satisfied by a cryptographic module utilized within a security system protecting sensitive but unclassified information. The standard provides four increasing, qualitative levels of security: Level 1, Level 2,

Level 3 and Level 4. These levels are intended to cover the wide range of potential applications and environments in which cryptographic modules may be employed.

Seagate Enterprise SEDs

The SEDs referenced in this Product Manual have been validated by CMVP and have been thoroughly tested by a NVLAP accredited lab to satisfy FIPS 140-2 Level 2 requirements. In order to operate in FIPS Approved Mode of Operation, these SEDs require security initialization. For more information, refer to 'Security Rules' section in the 'Security Policy' document uploaded on the NIST website. To reference the product certification visit - http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cmvp/documents/140-1/1401vend.htm

and search for

"Seagate".

Level 2 security

Security Level 2 enhances the physical security mechanisms of a Security Level 1 cryptographic module by adding the requirement for tamper-evidence, which includes the use of tamper-evident coatings or seals on removable covers of the module. Tamper-evident coatings or seals are placed on a cryptographic module so that the coating or seal must be broken to attain physical access to the critical security parameters (CSP) within the module. Tamper-evident seals are placed on covers to protect against unauthorized physical access.

In addition Security Level 2 requires, at a minimum, role-based authentication in which a cryptographic module authenticates the authorization of an operator to assume a specific role and perform a corresponding set of services..

Figure 6. Example of FIPS tamper evidence labels.

Note.

Does not represent actual drive.

C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H 25

5.0

A

BOUT SELF

-

ENCRYPTING DRIVES

Self-encrypting drives (SEDs) offer encryption and security services for the protection of stored data, commonly known as “protection of data at rest.” These drives are compliant with the Trusted Computing Group (TCG) Enterprise Storage Specifications as detailed in

Section 2.17.

The Trusted Computing Group (TCG) is an organization sponsored and operated by companies in the computer, storage and digital communications industry. Seagate’s SED models comply with the standards published by the TCG.

To use the security features in the drive, the host must be capable of constructing and issuing the following two ATA commands:

• Trusted Send

• Trusted Receive

These commands are used to convey the TCG protocol to and from the drive in their command payloads.

5.1

D ATA ENCRYPTION

Encrypting drives use one inline encryption engine for each port, employing AES-256 data encryption in Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) mode to encrypt all data prior to being written on the media and to decrypt all data as it is read from the media. The encryption engines are always in operation and cannot be disabled.

The 32-byte Data Encryption Key (DEK) is a random number which is generated by the drive, never leaves the drive, and is inaccessible to the host system. The DEK is itself encrypted when it is stored on the media and when it is in volatile temporary storage (DRAM)

external to the encryption engine. A unique data encryption key is used for each of the drive's possible16 data bands (see Section 5.5).

5.2

C ONTROLLED ACCESS

The drive has two security providers (SPs) called the "Admin SP" and the "Locking SP." These act as gatekeepers to the drive security services. Security-related commands will not be accepted unless they also supply the correct credentials to prove the requester is authorized to perform the command.

5.2.1

Admin SP

The Admin SP allows the drive's owner to enable or disable firmware download operations (see Section 5.4). Access to the Admin SP is

available using the SID (Secure ID) password or the MSID (Manufacturers Secure ID) password.

5.2.2

Locking SP

The Locking SP controls read/write access to the media and the cryptographic erase feature. Access to the Locking SP is available using the BandMasterX or EraseMaster passwords. Since the drive owner can define up to 16 data bands on the drive, each data band has its own password called BandMasterX where X is the number of the data band (0 through 15).

5.2.3

Default password

When the drive is shipped from the factory, all passwords are set to the value of MSID. This 32-byte random value can only be read by the host electronically over the interface. After receipt of the drive, it is the responsibility of the owner to use the default MSID password as the authority to change all other passwords to unique owner-specified values.

5.3

R ANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR (RNG)

The drive has a 32-byte hardware RNG that it is uses to derive encryption keys or, if requested to do so, to provide random numbers to the host for system use, including using these numbers as Authentication Keys (passwords) for the drive’s Admin and Locking SPs.

5.4

D RIVE LOCKING

In addition to changing the passwords, as described in Section 5.2.3, the owner should also set the data access controls for the individual

bands. The variable "LockOnReset" should be set to "PowerCycle" to ensure that the data bands will be locked if power is lost. In addition "ReadLockEnabled" and "WriteLockEnabled" must be set to true in the locking table in order for the bands "LockOnReset" setting of "PowerCycle" to actually lock access to the band when a "PowerCycle" event occurs. This scenario occurs if the drive is

26 C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H

removed from its cabinet. The drive will not honor any data read or write requests until the bands have been unlocked. This prevents the user data from being accessed without the appropriate credentials when the drive has been removed from its cabinet and installed in another system.

When the drive is shipped from the factory, the firmware download port is unlocked.

5.5

D ATA BANDS

When shipped from the factory, the drive is configured with a single data band called Band 0 (also known as the Global Data Band) which comprises LBA 0 through LBA max. The host may allocate Band1 by specifying a start LBA and an LBA range. The real estate for this band is taken from the Global Band. An additional 14 Data Bands may be defined in a similar way (Band2 through Band15) but before these bands can be allocated LBA space, they must first be individually enabled using the EraseMaster password.

Data bands cannot overlap but they can be sequential with one band ending at LBA (x) and the next beginning at LBA (x+1).

Each data band has its own drive-generated encryption key and its own user-supplied password. The host may change the Encryption

Key (see Section 5.6) or the password when required. The bands should be aligned to 4K LBA boundaries.

5.6

C RYPTOGRAPHIC ERASE

A significant feature of SEDs is the ability to perform a cryptographic erase. This involves the host telling the drive to change the data encryption key for a particular band. Once changed, the data is no longer recoverable since it was written with one key and will be read using a different key. Since the drive overwrites the old key with the new one, and keeps no history of key changes, the user data can never be recovered. This is tantamount to an instantaneous data erase and is very useful if the drive is to be scrapped or redispositioned.

5.7

A UTHENTICATED FIRMWARE DOWNLOAD

In addition to providing a locking mechanism to prevent unwanted firmware download attempts, the drive also only accepts download files which have been cryptographically signed by the appropriate Seagate Design Center.

Three conditions must be met before the drive will allow the download operation:

1. The download must be an SED file. A standard (base) drive (non-SED) file will be rejected.

2.

The download file must be signed and authenticated.

3.

As with a non-SED drive, the download file must pass the acceptance criteria for the drive. For example it must be applicable to the correct drive model, and have compatible revision and customer status.

5.8

P OWER REQUIREMENTS

The standard drive models and the SED drive models have identical hardware, however the security and encryption portion of the drive controller ASIC is enabled and functional in the SED models. This represents a small additional drain on the 5V supply of about 30mA and a commensurate increase of about 150mW in power consumption. There is no additional drain on the 12V supply. See the tables in

Section 2.8 for power requirements on the standard (non-SED) drive models.

5.9

S UPPORTED COMMANDS

The SED models support the following two commands in addition to the commands supported by the standard (non-SED) models as

listed in Table 7:

• Trusted Send (5Eh) or Trusted Send DMA (5Fh)

• Trusted Receive (5Ch) or Trusted Receive DMA (5Dh)

5.10

R EVERT SP

SED models will support the RevertSP feature which erases all data in all bands on the device and returns the contents of all SPs

(Security Providers) on the device to their original factory state. In order to execute the RevertSP method the unique PSID (Physical

Secure ID) printed on the drive label must be provided. PSID is not electronically accessible and can only be manually read from the drive label or scanned in via the 2D barcode.

C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H 27

5.11

ATA S ECURITY E RASE U NIT C OMMAND ON SED SATA DRIVES

The ATA SECURITY ERASE UNIT command shall support both the Normal and Enhanced erase modes with the following modifications/additions:

• Normal Erase: Normal erase shall be accomplished by changing the media encryption key for the drive followed by an overwrite operation that repeatedly writes a single sector containing random data to the entire drive. The write operation shall bypass the media encryption. On reading back the overwritten sectors, the host will receive a decrypted version, using the new encryption key, of the random data sector (the returned data will not match what was written).

• Enhanced Erase: Enhanced erase shall be accomplished by changing the media encryption key for the drive.

5.12

S ANITIZE D EVICE - CRYPTO SCRAMBLE EXT

This command cryptographically erases all user data on the drive by destroying the current data encryption key and replacing it with a new data encryption key randomly generated by the drive. Sanitize Device is a command field B4h and Feature field 0011h (CRYPTO

SCRAMBLE EXT).

The drive shall support the Sanitize Feature Set as defined in ANSI/INCITS ACS-2 with the exceptions and/or modifications described in this section.

The drive shall not support the OVERWRITE EXT and BLOCK ERASE EXT sub-commands.

Support of the SANITIZE FREEZE LOCK EXT command shall be determined on a customer-specific basis. OEM drives shall support the command.

28 C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H

6.0

S

ERIAL

ATA (SATA)

INTERFACE

These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/output

(PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–6.

For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification.

6.1

H OT -P LUG COMPATIBILITY

Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA drives incorporate connectors which enable you to hot plug these drives in accordance with the Serial ATA

Revision 2.6 specification. This specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org.

Caution:

The drive motor must come to a complete stop (Ready to spindle stop time indicated in Section 2.7)

prior to changing the plane of operation. This time is required to insure data integrity.

C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H 29

6.2

S ERIAL ATA DEVICE PLUG CONNECTOR PIN DEFINITIONS

Table 6 summarizes the signals on the Serial ATA interface and power connectors.

Table 6 Serial ATA connector pin definitions

P7

P8

P9

P10

P11

P12

P4

P5

P6

P1

P2

P3

P13

P14

P15

S EGMENT P IN F UNCTION

Signal

Power

S4

S5

S6

S7

S1

S2

S3

D EFINITION

Ground

A+

A-

Ground

B-

B+

Ground

2nd mate

Differential signal pair A from Phy

2nd mate

Differential signal pair B from Phy

2nd mate

Key and spacing separate signal and power segments

V

33

V

33

V

33

Ground

Ground

Ground

V

12

V

12

V

12

3.3V power

3.3V power

3.3V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate

1st mate

2nd mate

2nd mate Ground

V

5

V

5

V

5

Ground

5V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate

5V power

5V power

2nd mate

Ground or LED signal If grounded, drive does not use deferred spin

1st mate.

12V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate

12V power

12V power

Notes:

1. All pins are in a single row, with a 1.27mm (0.050”) pitch.

2.

The comments on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blindmate connector only. In this case, the mating sequences are:

• the ground pins P4 and P12.

• the pre-charge power pins and the other ground pins.

• the signal pins and the rest of the power pins.

3.

There are three power pins for each voltage. One pin from each voltage is used for pre-charge when installed in a blind-mate backplane configuration.

4.

All used voltage pins (V x

) must be terminated.

30 C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H

6.3

S UPPORTED ATA COMMANDS

The following table lists Serial ATA standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of the ATA commands, refer to

the Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification. See “S.M.A.R.T. commands” on page 38.for details and

subcommands used in the S.M.A.R.T. implementation.

Table 7 Supported ATA commands

C OMMAND NAME

Check Power Mode

Device Configuration Freeze Lock

Device Configuration Identify

Device Configuration Restore

Device Configuration Set

Device Reset

Download Microcode

Execute Device Diagnostics

Flush Cache

Flush Cache Extended

Format Track

Identify Device

Idle

Idle Immediate

Initialize Device Parameters

Read Buffer

Read DMA

Read DMA Extended

Read DMA Without Retries

Read Log Ext

Read Multiple

Read Multiple Extended

Read Native Max Address

Read Native Max Address Extended

Read Sectors

Read Sectors Extended

Read Sectors Without Retries

Read Verify Sectors

Read Verify Sectors Extended

Read Verify Sectors Without Retries

Recalibrate

Sanitize Device - Status Ext

Sanitize Device - Crypto Scramble Ext

Sanitize Device - Freeze Lock Ext

Security Disable Password

Security Erase Prepare

Security Erase Unit

C OMMAND CODE ( IN HEX )

2F

H

C4

H

29

H

F8

H

27

H

20

H

24

H

21

H

40

H

42

H

41

H

10

H

B4

H

/ 0000

H

B4

H

/ 0011

H

B4

H

/ 0020

H

F6

H

F3

H

F4

H

EC

H

E3

H

E1

H

91

H

E4

H

C8

H

25

H

C9

H

E5

H

B1

H

/ C1

H

B1

H

/ C2

H

B1

H

/ C0

H

B1

H

/ C3

H

08

H

92

H

90

H

E7

H

EA

H

50

H

C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H 31

Set Max Address Extended

Set Multiple Mode

Sleep

S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations

S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave

S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations

S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline

S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds

S.M.A.R.T. Read Data

S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector

S.M.A.R.T. Return Status

S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values

S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector

Standby

Standby Immediate

Trusted Send

Trusted Send DMA

Trusted Receive

Trusted Receive DMA

Write Buffer

Write DMA

Write DMA Extended

Write DMA FUA Extended

Write DMA Without Retries

Write Log Extended

Write Multiple

Write Multiple Extended

Write Multiple FUA Extended

Write Sectors

Write Sectors Without Retries

Write Sectors Extended

Write Uncorrectable

C OMMAND NAME

Security Freeze

Security Set Password

Security Unlock

Seek

Set Features

Set Max Address

Note: Individual Set Max Address commands are identified by the value placed in the Set Max Features register as defined to the right.

C OMMAND CODE ( IN HEX )

F5

H

F1

H

F2

H

70

H

EF

H

F9

H

Address:

Password:

Lock:

Unlock:

Freeze Lock:

C5

H

39

H

CE

H

30

H

31

H

34

H

45

H

37

H

C6

H

E6

H

B0

H

/ D9

H

B0

H

/ D2

H

B0

H

/ D8

H

B0

H

/ D4

H

B0

H

/ D1

H

B0

H

/ D0

H

B0

H

/ D5

H

B0

H

/ DA

H

B0

H

/ D3

H

E8

H

CA

H

35

H

3D

H

CB

H

3F

H

B0

H

/ D6

H

E2

H

E0

H

5E

H

(SED drives only)

5F

H

(SED drives only)

5C

H

(SED drives only)

5D

H

(SED drives only)

00

H

01

H

02

H

03

H

04

H

32 C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H

3

4

5

1

2

20

21

22

6

7–9

10–19

23–26

47

53

54

55

48

49

50

51

52

56

57–58

59

6.3.1

Identify Device command

The Identify Device command (command code EC

H

) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up. The data is

organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in Table 7 on page 31. All reserved bits or words should be set to

zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive. See Section 2.0 on page 5 for default parameter

settings.

The following commands contain drive-specific features that may not be included in the Serial ATA specification.

W ORD

0

27–46

D ESCRIPTION

Configuration information:

• Bit 15: 0 = ATA; 1 = ATAPI

• Bit 7: removable media

• Bit 6: removable controller

• Bit 0: reserved

Number of logical cylinders

ATA-reserved

Number of logical heads

Retired

Retired

Number of logical sectors per logical track: 63

Retired

Serial number: (20 ASCII characters, 0000

H

= none)

Retired

Retired

Obsolete

Firmware revision

(8 ASCII character string, padded with blanks to end of string)

Drive model number:

(40 ASCII characters, padded with blanks to end of string)

(Bits 7–0) Maximum sectors per interrupt on Read multiple and Write multiple (16)

Reserved

Standard Standby timer, IORDY supported and may be disabled

ATA-reserved

PIO data-transfer cycle timing mode

Retired

Words 54–58, 64–70 and 88 are valid

Number of current logical cylinders

Number of current logical heads

Number of current logical sectors per logical track

Current capacity in sectors

Number of sectors transferred during a Read Multiple or Write Multiple command

V ALUE

0C5A

H

16,383

0000

H

16

0000

H

0000

H

003F

H

0000

H

ASCII

0000

H

0400

H

0000

H x.xx

8010

H

0000

H

2F00

H

0000

H

0200

H

0200

H

0007

H xxxx

H xxxx

H xxxx

H xxxx

H xxxx

H

C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H 33

62

63

64

65

66

79

80

81

82

83

76

77

78

67

68

69–74

75

W ORD

60–61

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

92

93

95–99

100–103

D ESCRIPTION

Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available

(see Section 2.2 for related information)

*Note: The maximum value allowed in this field is: 0FFFFFFFh

(268,435,455 sectors, 137GB). Drives with capacities over 137GB will have 0FFFFFFFh in this field and the actual number of user-addressable LBAs specified in words 100-103. This is required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature.

Retired

Multiword DMA active and modes supported

(see note following this table)

Advanced PIO modes supported (modes 3 and 4 supported)

Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 ns)

Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word

(120 ns)

Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control (240 ns)

Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control (120 ns)

ATA-reserved

Queue depth

Serial ATA capabilities

Reserved for future Serial ATA definition

Serial ATA features supported

Serial ATA features enabled

Major version number

Minor version number

Command sets supported

Command sets supported

V ALUE

0FFFFFFFh*

Command sets support extension

(see note following this table)

Command sets enabled

Command sets enabled

Command sets enable extension

Ultra DMA support and current mode (see note following this table)

Security erase time

Enhanced security erase time

Master password revision code

Hardware reset value

ATA-reserved

Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available (see Section

2.2 for related information). These words are required for drives that

support the 48-bit addressing feature. Maximum value:

0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh.

104–107 ATA-reserved

0000

H xx

07

H

0003

H

0078

H

0078

H

00F0

H

0078

H

0000

H

001F

H xxxx

H xxxx

H xxxx

H xxxx

H

003E

H

0028

H

364B

H

7C03

H

4003

H binary)

See Word 108-111 note.

(4003H = 0100000000000011

30xx

H

0001

H

4000

H xx 3F

H

0000

H

0000

H

FFFE

H xxxx

H

0000

H

ST33000650NS = 5,860,533,168

ST33000651NS = 5,860,533,168

ST33000652NS = 5,860,533,168

ST32000645NS = 3,907,029,168

ST32000646NS = 3,907,029,168

ST32000647NS = 3,907,029,168

0000

H

34 C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H

W ORD D ESCRIPTION

108–111 The mandatory value of the world wide name (WWN) for the drive.

NOTE: This field is valid if word 84, bit 8 is set to 1 indicating 64-bit

WWN support.

112–127 ATA-reserved

128 Security status

129–159 Seagate-reserved

160–254 ATA-reserved

255 Integrity word

V ALUE

Each drive will have a unique value.

0000

H

0001

H xxxx

H

0000

H xxA5

H

Note.

See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 84, and 88 of the Identify Drive data.

Description (if bit is set to 1)

B

IT

W

ORD

63

0

1

2

8

9

10

B IT

7

8

9-10

11-12

13

14

15

4

5

2

3

6

0

1

Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported.

Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported.

Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported.

Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active.

Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active.

Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active.

W ORD 84

SMART error logging is supported.

SMART self-test is supported.

Media serial number is supported.

Media Card Pass Through Command feature set is supported.

Streaming feature set is supported.

GPL feature set is supported.

WRITE DMA FUA EXT and WRITE MULTIPLE FUA EXT commands are supported.

WRITE DMA QUEUED FUA EXT command is supported.

64-bit World Wide Name is supported.

Obsolete.

Reserved for TLC.

IDLE IMMEDIATE command with IUNLOAD feature is supported.

Shall be set to 1.

Shall be cleared to 0.

C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H 35

B IT

11

12

13

14

8

9

10

4

5

2

3

6

0

1

W ORD 88

Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported.

Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported.

Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported.

Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported.

Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported.

Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported.

Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported.

Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active.

Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active.

Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active.

Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active.

Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active.

Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active.

Ultra DMA mode 6 is currently active.

36 C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H

6.3.2

Set Features command

This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives this command, it sets

BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an interrupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted. Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled.

The acceptable values for the Features register are defined as follows:

10

H

55

H

82

H

90

H

AA

H

F1

H

Table 8 Set Features command values

02

H

03

H

Enable write cache (default).

Set transfer mode (based on value in Sector Count register).

Sector Count register values:

00

H

01

H

08

H

09

H

0A

H

0B

H

0C

H

20

H

21

H

22

H

40

H

41

H

42

H

Set PIO mode to default (PIO mode 2).

Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY (PIO mode 2).

PIO mode 0

PIO mode 1

PIO mode 2

PIO mode 3

PIO mode 4 (default)

Multiword DMA mode 0

Multiword DMA mode 1

Multiword DMA mode 2

Ultra DMA mode 0

Ultra DMA mode 1

Ultra DMA mode 2

43

H

44

H

Ultra DMA mode 3

Ultra DMA mode 4

45

H

46

H

Ultra DMA mode 5

Ultra DMA mode 6

Enable use of SATA features

Disable read look-ahead (read cache) feature.

Disable write cache

Disable use of SATA features

Enable read look-ahead (read cache) feature (default).

Report full capacity available

Note.

At power-on, or after a hardware or software reset, the default values of the features are as indicated above.

C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H 37

6.3.3

S.M.A.R.T. commands

S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disc drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive monitors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable. S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor. For more information on S.M.A.R.T. commands and implementation, see the Draft ATA-5 Standard.

SeaTools diagnostic software activates a built-in drive self-test (DST S.M.A.R.T. command for D4

H

) that eliminates unnecessary drive returns. The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at: http://www.seagate.com/support/downloads/seatools/ .

This drive is shipped with S.M.A.R.T. features disabled. You must have a recent BIOS or software package that supports S.M.A.R.T. to enable this feature. The table below shows the S.M.A.R.T. command codes that the drive uses.

Table 9 S.M.A.R.T. commands

C ODE IN FEATURES

REGISTER

D0

H

D2

H

D3

H

D4

H

D5

H

D6

H

D8

H

D9

H

DA

H

S.M.A.R.T. COMMAND

S.M.A.R.T. Read Data

S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Attribute Autosave

S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values

S.M.A.R.T. Execute Off-line Immediate (runs DST)

S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector

S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector

S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations

S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations

S.M.A.R.T. Return Status

Note.

If an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register, the command is aborted and 0x 04 (abort) is written to the Error register.

38 C ONSTELLATION ES.2 S ERIAL ATA P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . H

Index

A

ACA

19

acoustics

17

Active

13

Active mode

13

actuator arm

8

Admin SP

26

AES-256 data encryption

26

Agency certification

18

altitude

16

ambient

16

ambient temperature

7

, 8

Annualized Failure Rate (AFR)

18

areal density

3 ,

7

ATA commands

31

Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZ CISPR22

19

Australian Communication Authority (ACA)

19

Australian C-Tick

19

average idle current

9

, 10

Average latency

7

Average seek time

7

B

Band 0

27

BandMasterX

26

BPI

7

buffer

7

C cables and connectors

22

cache

7

capacity

6

CBC

26

CE mark

19

certification

18

Check Power Mode

31

China RoHS directive

20

Cipher Block Chaining

26

compatibility

19

Conducted noise

13

Conducted RF immunity

18

Configuring the drive

22

connectors

22

Corrosive environment

20

Cryptographic erase

27

CSA60950-1

18

Cylinders

7

D

Data Bands

27

data bands

26

Data encryption

26

Data Encryption Key

26

data-transfer rates

3

DC power

8

decrypt

26

Default logical geometry

7

default MSID password

26

DEK

26

density

7

Device Configuration Freeze Lock

31

Device Configuration Identify

31

Device Configuration Restore

31

Device Configuration Set

31

Device Reset

31

dimensions

24

disc surface

8

Download Microcode

31

Drive Locking

26

drive mounting

24

E

Electrical fast transient

18

Electromagnetic compatibility

19

Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

19

Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation

19

Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (2004/108/

EC)

19

Electromagnetic immunity

18

Electrostatic discharge

18

electrostatic discharge (ESD)

22

EN 55022, Class B

19

EN 55024

19

EN60950

18

enclosures

19

encryption engine

26

encryption key

27

environmental limits

15

EraseMaster

26

error-correction algorithms

3

errors

18

ESD

22

EU

19

EU RoHS directive

20

European Union (EU) requirements

19

Execute Device Diagnostics

31

F

FCC verification

19

features

3

FIPS

25

firmware download port

27

Flush Cache

31

Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. H 39

Flush Cache Extended

31

Format Track

31

Formatted capacity

6

G geometry

7

Global Data Band

27

gradient

16

guaranteed sectors

6 ,

7

H

Handling precautions

22

heads

7

humidity

16

humidity limits

15

I

I/O data-transfer rate

7

Identify Device

31

Identify Device command

33

Idle

13 ,

31

Idle Immediate

31

Idle mode

8

, 13

Information Technology Equipment (ITE)

19

Initialize Device Parameters

31

Input noise ripple

13

input voltage

8

interface

7

, 29

interference

19

internal data-transfer rate OD

7

is

7

ISO document 7779

17

ITE

19

K

KCC

19

Korean Communications Commission

19

Korean RRL

19

L latency

7

latency time

8

LBA mode

6 ,

7

Locking SP

26

LockOnReset

26

logical geometry

7

M maintenance

18

Manufacturers Secure ID

26

master/slave

4

maximum start current

9 ,

10

40 mounting

23

mounting configuration

24

mounting screws

16

mounting the drive

22

MSID

26

N noise

13

nominal power

7

non-operating temperature

16

Nonoperating shock

16

Nonoperating vibration

17

Nonrecoverable read errors

18

O

Operating power

8

Operating shock

16

Operating vibration

17

P password

26

passwords

26

PDT

17

peak operating current

9

, 10

Physical characteristics

7

Physical Secure ID

27

point-to-point

4 ,

22

Power consumption

8

power consumption

8

Power modes

13

Power specifications

8

PowerCycle

26

Power-management modes

13

Power-on to Ready

8

precautions

22

printed circuit board

22

programmable power management

13

Prominent Discrete Tones

17

protection of data at rest

26

PSID

27

Q quick reference

5

R

Radiated RF immunity

18

radio and television interference

19

radio frequency (RF)

18

Random number generator

26

random seeks

8

Read Buffer

31

Read DMA

31

Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. H

Read DMA Extended

31

Read DMA without Retries

31

read errors

18

Read Log Ext

31

Read Multiple

31

Read Multiple Extended

31

Read Native Max Address

31

Read Native Max Address Extended

31

Read Sectors

31

Read Sectors Extended

31

Read Sectors Without Retries

31

Read Verify Sectors

31

Read Verify Sectors Extended

31

Read Verify Sectors Without Retries

31

read/write actuator arm

8

Read/write heads

7

Read/write power

8

Recalibrate

31

recording density

7

recording method

7

Recording technology

7

reference documents

20

relative humidity

16

Reliability

18

RevertSP

27

RF

18

RMS read/write current

13

RNG

26

RoHS

20

RRL

19

S

S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations

32

S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations

32

S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave

32

S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline

32

S.M.A.R.T. implementation

31

S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds

32

S.M.A.R.T. Read Data

32

S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector

32

S.M.A.R.T. Return Status

32

S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values

32

S.M.A.R.T. Write Log sector

32

Safety certification

18

Sanitize Device

31

sanitize feature set

28

SATA

29

screws

16

Seagate Technology Support Services

1

sectors

6

Sectors per track

7

Secure ID

26

Security Disable Password

31

Security Erase Prepare

31

Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. H

Security Erase Unit

31

Security Freeze

32

security providers

26

Security Set Password

32

Security Unlock

32

Seek

32

seek mode

8

Seek mode power

8

Seek time

7

self-encrypting drives

26

Serial ATA (SATA) interface

29

serial ATA ports

4

Servo electronics

8

servo electronics

8

Set Features

32

Set Max Address

32

Set Max Address Extended

32

Set Multiple Mode

32

shipping container

16

Shock

16

SID

26

single-track seeks

7

Sleep

13

, 32

Sleep mode

13

sound

17

Specification summary table

5

spindle speed

7

Spinup power

8

Standby

13 ,

32

Standby Immediate

32

Standby mode

8 ,

13

standby timer

13

Standby to Ready

8

Start/stop times

8

static-discharge

22

subassembly

19

Surge immunity

18

T

TCG

26

temperature

7

, 15

limits

15

non-operating

16

Test for Prominent Discrete Tones

17

timer

13

timers

13

track density

7

Track-to-track

7

Track-to-track seek time

7

Trusted Computing Group

26

Trusted Receive

32

trusted receive

26

, 27

Trusted Receive (5Ch)

27

Trusted Receive DMA

32

Trusted Receive DMA (5Dh)

27

41

Trusted Send

32

trusted send

26 ,

27

Trusted Send (5Eh)

27

Trusted Send DMA

32

Trusted Send DMA (5Fh)

27

U

UL60950-1

18

V

Vibration

16

voltage

8

Voltage dips, interrupts

18

Voltage tolerance

13

W weight

7

wet bulb temperature

16

Write Buffer

32

Write DMA

32

Write DMA Extended

32

Write DMA FUA Extended

32

Write DMA Without Retries

32

Write Log Extended

32

Write Multiple

32

Write Multiple Extended

32

Write Multiple FUA Extended

32

Write Sectors

32

Write Sectors Extended

32

Write Sectors Without Retries

32

Write Uncorrectable

32

42 Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. H

Seagate Technology LLC

AMERICAS Seagate Technology LLC 10200 South De Anza Boulevard, Cupertino, California 95014, United States, 408-658-1000

ASIA/PACIFIC Seagate Singapore International Headquarters Pte. Ltd. 7000 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 5, Singapore 569877, 65-6485-3888

EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Seagate Technology SAS 16-18 rue du Dôme, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France, 33 1-4186 10 00

Publication Number: 100633157, Rev. H

September 2012

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