- Mazda
- MX-5 Miata Sport
- Service manual
- 51 Pages
Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport vehicle Service manual
Below you will find brief information for MX-5 Miata Sport. This document provides detailed instructions on servicing and inspecting the emission system. The step-by-step guide covers components such as the charcoal canister, EVAP system leak detection pump and the purge solenoid valve.
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2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata EMISSION SYSTEM LOCATION INDEX [LF] ENGINE COMPARTMENT SIDE Fig. 1: Identifying Location Of Emission System Engine Compartment Side Components Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. EXHAUST SYSTEM Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:19 2:38:03 PM Page 1 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata Fig. 2: Identifying Location Of Exhaust System Components Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. FUEL TANK SIDE Fig. 3: Identifying Location Of Fuel Tank Side Components Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. FUEL-FILLER CAP INSPECTION [LF] LEAKAGE INSPECTION Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:03 PM Page 2 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata 1. Perform the following SST (Evaporative Emission System Tester 134-01049) self-test: NOTE: If the tester does not work correctly during self-test, refer to the tester operators manual for more detailed procedures. 1. Verify the gas cylinder valve is closed and the control valve located on the tester is in the TEST position. All tester display should be off at this time. 2. Connect the long hose (part of SST ) to the tester. 3. Connect the manifold assembly (part of SST ) to the long hose as shown in Fig. 4. Fig. 4: Connecting Manifold Assembly To Long Hose Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. 4. Open the gas cylinder valve and verify the gas cylinder regulator left gauge reads 10 to 12 psi (preset at factory). If not, refer to the tester operators manual to contact tester manufacturer. 5. Press the ON/OFF switch to turn on the SST and make sure the left display reads 0.0 . 6. Turn the control valve on the tester to the FILL position. 7. Verify the left display reading is within 13.9 to 14.0 in of water . If not, adjust the pressure using the regulator knob located on the right side of the tester. 8. Turn the control valve to TEST position and press the START switch. Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:03 PM Page 3 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata 9. After the 2-min countdown (left display) is completed, the right display shows the total pressure loss for that period. A 0.5 in of water loss is acceptable on the self-test. If the loss is more than 0.5 in of water , do one or more self-test. If the failed test repeats, check for leak using the ultrasonic leak detector (part of SST ). 2. Press the RESET switch to set the left display reading to 0.0 . 3. Connect the fuel cap receiver assembly (part of SST ) to the manifold assembly and fuel-filler cap from the vehicle. If the fuel-filler cap is not a genuine part, replace it. Fig. 5: Connecting Fuel Cap Receiver Assembly Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. 4. Turn the control valve to the FILL position. 5. Wait (maximum 20s ) until the left display reads 13.9 to 14 in of water. If the reading is slightly below, adjust it using the regulator knob. If the reading is far below, the fuel-filler cap has leak. Replace it. 6. Turn the control valve to the TEST position and press the START switch. 7. After the 2-min countdown (left display) is completed, check the test result (the failed/passed light on the tester). If the green light turns on, the fuel-filler cap is OK. Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:03 PM Page 4 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata If the red light turns on, the fuel-filler cap has leakage. Replace it. 8. Close the gas cylinder valve. 9. Turn the control valve to the FILL position. 10. Press the ON/OFF switch to turn off the tester. EMISSION SYSTEM DIAGRAM [LF] Fig. 6: Identifying Emission System Diagram [LF] Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. AIR FILTER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] 1. 2. 3. 4. Remove the battery cover. Disconnect the negative battery cable. (See BATTERY REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] .) Disconnect the evaporative hose from the air filter. Cover the evaporative hose with vinyl sheets or the like to prevent them from being scratched or contaminated with foreign material. Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:03 PM Page 5 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata Fig. 7: Identifying Evaporative Hose And Air Filter Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. 5. Remove the air filter. 6. Install in the reverse order of removal. Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:03 PM Page 6 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata Fig. 8: Removing Air Filter (With Torque Specifications) Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. AIR FILTER INSPECTION [LF] 1. Remove the air filter. (See AIR FILTER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] ). 2. Blow from port A and verify that there is airflow from port B. If not as specified, replace the air filter. 3. Blow from port B and verify that there is airflow from port A. If not as specified, replace the air filter. (See AIR FILTER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] ). Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:03 PM Page 7 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata Fig. 9: Identifying Air Filter Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. CHARCOAL CANISTER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] 1. 2. 3. 4. Remove the battery cover. Disconnect the negative battery cable. (See BATTERY REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] .) Remove in the order indicated in Fig. 10 . Install in the reverse order of removal. Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:03 PM Page 8 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata Fig. 10: Identifying Charcoal Canister Components (With Torque Specifications) Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. EVAPORATIVE HOSE INSTALLATION NOTE 1. Fit the evaporative hose onto the respective fittings, and install clamps as shown in Fig. 11. 1. Insert the evaporative hose securely to the nipple. 2. Inspect the evaporative hose for damage and deformation. Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:03 PM Page 9 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata Fig. 11: Inserting Evaporative Hose Securely To Nipple Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. CHARCOAL CANISTER INSPECTION [LF] 1. Remove the charcoal canister. (See CHARCOAL CANISTER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] ). 2. Plug the EVAP leak detection pump side and purge solenoid valve side of the charcoal canister. 3. Inspect for air leakage when blowing air by mouth from the fuel tank side. If air leaks, replace the charcoal canister. (See CHARCOAL CANISTER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] ). Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:03 PM Page 10 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata Fig. 12: Identifying Charcoal Canister Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) SYSTEM LEAK DETECTION PUMP REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Remove the battery cover. Disconnect the negative battery cable. (See BATTERY REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] .) Disconnect the EVAP system leak detection pump connector. Disconnect the evaporative hose from the EVAP system leak detection pump. Cover the evaporative hose with vinyl sheets or the like to prevent them from being scratched or contaminated with foreign material. 6. Remove the EVAP system leak detection pump with the bracket. Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 11 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata Fig. 13: Identifying Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump And Evaporative Hose (With Torque Specifications) Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. 7. Remove the bracket from the EVAP system leak detection pump. Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 12 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata Fig. 14: Removing Bracket From EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. 8. Install in the reverse order of removal. EVAPORATIVE HOSE INSTALLATION NOTE 1. Fit the evaporative hose onto the respective fittings, and install clamps as shown in Fig. 15. 1. Insert the evaporative hose securely to the nipple. 2. Inspect the evaporative hose for damage and deformation. Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 13 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata Fig. 15: Inserting Evaporative Hose Securely To Nipple Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) SYSTEM LEAK DETECTION PUMP INSPECTION [LF] NOTE: Perform the following procedure only when directed. AIRFLOW INSPECTION 1. Remove the battery cover. 2. Disconnect the negative battery cable. (See BATTERY REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] .) 3. Remove the EVAP system leak detection pump. (See EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) SYSTEM LEAK DETECTION PUMP REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] .). 4. Blow air into port A and verify that there is airflow from port B. If not as specified, replace the EVAP system leak detection pump. (See EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) SYSTEM LEAK DETECTION PUMP REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] ). 5. Blow air into port B and verify that there is airflow from port A. If not as specified, replace the EVAP system leak detection pump. (See EVAPORATIVE Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 14 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata EMISSION (EVAP) SYSTEM LEAK DETECTION PUMP REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] ). If as specified, perform the following "RESISTANCE INSPECTION". Fig. 16: Identifying Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Ports Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. RESISTANCE INSPECTION 1. Inspect resistance of the EVAP system leak detection pump. If not as specified, replace the EVAP system leak detection pump. (See EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) SYSTEM LEAK DETECTION PUMP REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] ). If as specified, carry out the CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT INSPECTION . EVAP SYSTEM LEAK DETECTION PUMP TERMINALS RESISTANCE SPECIFICATIONS Terminals Resistance (ohm) A-B 20-50 A-C 26.6-32.4 A-D MAX. 118 Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 15 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata Fig. 17: Identifying EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Connector Terminals Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT INSPECTION 1. Disconnect the PCM connector. (See PCM REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] .) 2. Inspect the following wiring harness for open or short circuit (continuity check). Open Circuit If there is no continuity, there is an open circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. EVAP system leak detection pump terminal C and PCM terminal 1V EVAP system leak detection pump terminal D and PCM terminal 1U Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 16 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata EVAP system leak detection pump terminal A and main relay EVAP system leak detection pump terminal B and body ground Short Circuit If there is continuity, there is a short circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. EVAP system leak detection pump terminal C and body ground EVAP system leak detection pump terminal D and body ground EVAP system leak detection pump terminal C and power supply EVAP system leak detection pump terminal D and power supply EVAP system leak detection pump terminal A and body ground EVAP system leak detection pump terminal B and power supply Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 17 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata Fig. 18: Identifying PCM Wiring Harness-Side Connector Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. PURGE SOLENOID VALVE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Remove the battery cover. Disconnect the negative battery cable. (See BATTERY REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] .) Disconnect the purge solenoid valve connector. Disconnect the vacuum hose from the purge solenoid valve. Remove the purge solenoid valve from the air hose. Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 18 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata Fig. 19: Removing Purge Solenoid Valve From Air Hose Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. 6. Install in the reverse order of removal. PURGE SOLENOID VALVE INSPECTION [LF] NOTE: Perform the following procedure only when directed. AIRFLOW INSPECTION 1. Remove the purge solenoid valve without disconnecting the evaporative hose. (See PURGE SOLENOID VALVE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] ). 2. Verify that the airflow is as indicated in PURGE SOLENOID VALVE AIRFLOW REFERENCE TABLE . If as specified in PURGE SOLENOID VALVE AIRFLOW REFERENCE TABLE , perform the CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT INSPECTION . If not as specified in PURGE SOLENOID VALVE AIRFLOW REFERENCE TABLE , inspect the purge solenoid valve. (See PURGE SOLENOID VALVE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] .) PURGE SOLENOID VALVE AIRFLOW REFERENCE TABLE Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 19 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata Measured condition When voltage is not applied between terminals A and B When voltage is applied between terminals A and B Continuity between A-B No airflow Airflow detected Fig. 20: Inspecting Airflow Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT INSPECTION 1. Disconnect the PCM connector. (See PCM REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] .) 2. Inspect the following wiring harnesses for open or short circuit (continuity check). Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 20 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata Fig. 21: Purge Solenoid Valve & PCM Connector Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. Open Circuit If there is no continuity, there is an open circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. Purge solenoid valve terminal A and PCM terminal 2C Purge solenoid valve terminal B and main relay Short Circuit If there is continuity, there is a short circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. Purge solenoid valve terminal A and power supply Purge solenoid valve terminal A and body ground Purge solenoid valve terminal B and body ground EGR VALVE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] 1. Remove the plug hole plate. (See PLUG HOLE PLATE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] .) 2. Remove the battery cover. 3. Disconnect the negative battery cable. (See BATTERY REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] .) Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 21 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata 4. Drain the engine coolant from the radiator. (See ENGINE COOLANT REPLACEMENT [LF] .) 5. Remove the service hole cover. 1. Remove the suspension tower bar (joint), (right side) and (left side). (See FRONT SUSPENSION TOWER BAR REMOVAL/INSTALLATION .) 2. Remove the wiper arm: (See WIPER ARM AND BLADE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION .) 3. Remove the cowl grille. (See COWL GRILLE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION .) 4. Remove the side cowl grille. (See SIDE COWL GRILLE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION .) 5. Move the cooler pipe No.3 and heater pipe slightly out of the way. Fig. 22: Identifying Heater Pipe & Cooler Pipe No. 3 Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. 6. Remove the service hole cover. Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 22 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata Fig. 23: Removing Service Hole Cover (With Torque Specifications) Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. 6. Remove the harness bracket. Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 23 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata Fig. 24: Removing Harness Bracket Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. 7. Disconnect the heater hose and move the heater pipe slightly out of the way. Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 24 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata Fig. 25: Identifying Heater Hose & Heater Pipe Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. 8. Disconnect the EGR valve connector. 9. Set the SST to the EGR valve installation bolt. Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 25 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata Fig. 26: Setting SST (49 N013 001) To EGR Valve Installation Bolt Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. 10. Remove both EGR valve installation bolts. 11. Remove the EGR valve with the engine coolant hose. Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 26 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata Fig. 27: Removing EGR Valve With Engine Coolant Hose (With Torque Specifications) Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. 12. Disconnect the engine coolant hose from the EGR valve. 13. Replace the EGR valve gasket. 14. Install in the reverse order of removal. EGR VALVE INSPECTION [LF] NOTE: Perform the following procedure only when directed. ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION 1. Verify that the buzzing sound (valve operation sound) is heard from the EGR valve when engine cranking. If the buzzing sound is not heard, perform the resistance inspection. RESISTANCE INSPECTION 1. Remove the plug hole plate. (See PLUG HOLE PLATE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] .) 2. Disconnect the battery cover. 3. Disconnect the negative battery cable. (See BATTERY REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] .) Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 27 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata 4. Disconnect the EGR valve connector. (See EGR VALVE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] ). 5. Measure the resistance between the EGR valve terminals. If within the specification, perform out the CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT INSPECTION . If not within the specification, replace the EGR valve. (See EGR VALVE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] ). STANDARD RESISTANCE SPECIFICATIONS Terminal C-E C-A D-B D-F Resistance (ohm) 12-16 Fig. 28: Identifying EGR Valve Connector Terminals Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 28 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORT INSPECTION 1. Disconnect the PCM connector. (See PCM REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] .) 2. Inspect the following wiring harnesses for open or short circuit (continuity check). Open Circuit If there is no continuity, there is an open circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. EGR valve terminal A and PCM terminal 2G EGR valve terminal B and PCM terminal 2L EGR valve terminal E and PCM terminal 2K EGR valve terminal F and PCM terminal 2H EGR valve terminal C and main relay EGR valve terminal D and main relay Short Circuit If there is continuity, there is a short circuit. Repair or replace the wiring harness. EGR valve terminal A and body ground EGR valve terminal A and power supply EGR valve terminal B and body ground EGR valve terminal B and power supply EGR valve terminal C and body ground EGR valve terminal D and body ground EGR valve terminal E and body ground EGR valve terminal E and power supply EGR valve terminal F and body ground EGR valve terminal F and power supply Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 29 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata Fig. 29: Identifying EGR Valve & PCM Wiring Harness-Side Connector Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION (PCV) VALVE INSPECTION [LF] 1. Remove the intake manifold. (See INTAKE-AIR SYSTEM REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] .) 2. Remove the PCV valve. 3. Verify that there is no airflow when pressure is applied to port A. If there is airflow, replace the PCV valve. 4. Verify that there is airflow when vacuum is applied to port A. Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 30 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata If there is no airflow, replace the PCV valve. Fig. 30: Identifying PCV Valve Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. WARM-UP THREE-WAY CATALYTIC CONVERTER (WU-TWC) INSPECTION [LF] NOTE: Make sure that no HO2S DTCs have been detected. If detected, this inspection is not applicable for WU-TWC inspection. 1. Connect the M-MDS or equivalent and monitor PIDs as following. Monitor the WU-TWC using O2S11 PID for upstream HO2S and O2S12 PID for downstream HO2S. Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 31 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata 2. Monitor the appropriate PIDs. 3. Drive the vehicle for 10 min at 65-96 km/h {40-60 mph} to allow the front catalytic converter to reach operating temperature. 4. Stop the vehicle and leave it in a safe place. 5. Idle the engine. 6. Record PIDs for 1 min . 7. Select the appropriate PIDs and read the graph. 8. Count the number of times (inversions) that the upstream HO2S graph line actually crosses the 0.5 V line. Fig. 31: Identifying HO2S Graph Line (5 Inversions) Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. 9. Count the number of times (inversions) that the downstream HO2S graph line actually crosses the 0.5 V line. NOTE: Do not count the number of peaks. Refer to Fig. 31 . 10. Using the following equation, calculate the value of ratio. Equation RATIO = Upstream HO2S inversion divided by downstream HO2S inversion Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 32 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata If the ratio is 1.5 or more or there is no downstream HO2S inversion, the WU-TWC is functioning properly. If the ratio is less than 1.5 , the WU-TWC is not functioning properly. Replace the WU-TWC. Upstream HO2S Graph Line Example Fig. 32: Upstream HO2S Graph Line Example Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. Downstream HO2S Graph Line Example 1 Equation RATIO = 30 inversions (upstream HO2S inversions) divided by 5 inversions (downstream HO2S inversions) = 6.0 (good WU-TWC) Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 33 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata Fig. 33: Downstream HO2S Graph Line Example 1 Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. Downstream HO2S Graph Line Example 2 Fig. 34: Downstream HO2S Graph Line Example 2 Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 34 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. Downstream HO2S Graph Line Example 3 Equation RATIO = 30 inversions (upstream HO2S inversions) divided by 27 inversions (downstream HO2S inversions) = 1.1 (bad WU-TWC) Fig. 35: Downstream HO2S Graph Line Example 3 Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. ROLLOVER VALVE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] NOTE: The rollover valve cannot be removed as it is built into the fuel tank. ROLLOVER VALVE INSPECTION [LF] NOTE: The rollover valve cannot be removed and inspected as it is built into the fuel tank. 1. Perform the fuel tank inspection. (See FUEL TANK INSPECTION [LF] .) FUEL SHUT-OFF VALVE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 35 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata NOTE: The fuel shut-off valve cannot be removed as it is built into the fuel tank. FUEL SHUT-OFF VALVE INSPECTION [LF] NOTE: The fuel shut-off valve cannot be removed and inspected as it is built into the fuel tank. 1. Perform the fuel tank inspection. (See FUEL TANK INSPECTION [LF] .) EVAPORATIVE CHAMBER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Remove the battery cover. Disconnect the negative battery cable. (See BATTERY REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] .) Disconnect the evaporative hose. Remove the evaporative chamber. Cover the evaporative hose with vinyl sheets or the like to prevent them from being scratched or contaminated with foreign material. 6. Install in the reverse order of removal. Fig. 36: Identifying Evaporative Chamber And Evaporative Hose Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 36 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata EVAPORATIVE CHAMBER INSPECTION [LF] 1. Remove the evaporative chamber. 2. Blow from port A and verify that there is airflow from port B. If not as specified, replace the evaporative chamber. Fig. 37: Inspecting Evaporative Chamber Ports Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. QUICK RELEASE CONNECTOR (EMISSION SYSTEM) REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] QUICK RELEASE CONNECTOR TYPE CAUTION: There are four types of quick release connectors. Verify the type and location, and install/remove properly. Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 37 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata Fig. 38: Identifying Location Of Different Types Of Quick Release Connectors Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. TYPE A REMOVAL CAUTION: NOTE: The quick release connector may be damaged if the release tab is bent excessively. Do not expand the release tab over the stopper. The evaporative hose can be removed by pushing it to the joint port side to release the lock. 1. Rotate the release tab on the quick release connector to the stopper position. NOTE: The retainer is attached to the pipe even after the connector is disconnected. Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 38 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata Fig. 39: Rotating Release Tab On Quick Release Connector To Stopper Position Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. 2. Pull out the evaporative hose straight from the joint port and disconnect it. Fig. 40: Disconnecting Evaporative Hose Straight From Joint Port Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. 3. Cover the disconnected quick release connector and joint port with vinyl sheeting or a similar material to prevent it from scratches or dirt. Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 39 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata Fig. 41: Covering Disconnected Quick Release Connector Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. TYPE B REMOVAL 1. Squeeze the release tab until the locks are released. NOTE: The retainer has two internal locking tabs which retain the joint port. Be sure that the squeezing place on the retainer is squeezed until it can be released from the joint port. 2. Pull the quick release connector straight outward. NOTE: The retainer is attached to the pipe even after the connector is disconnected. Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 40 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata Fig. 42: Removing Type B Components Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. 3. Cover the disconnected quick release connector and joint port with vinyl sheeting or a similar material to prevent it from becoming scratched or dirty. TYPE C REMOVAL CAUTION: NOTE: Be careful not to damage the pipe when unlocking the retainer. If the quick release connector is removed, replace the retainer with a new one. 1. Follow "BEFORE SERVICE PRECAUTION" and remove dirt from the connecting surfaces before performing any work operations. NOTE: The retainer is attached to the pipe even after the connector is disconnected. 2. Set the SST parallel to the quick release connector. NOTE: The quick release connector can be removed by pushing the center of the retainer tabs. Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 41 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata Fig. 43: Disconnecting Quick Release Connector Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. 3. Hold the center of the retainer tabs with the SST ends and press the retainer. 4. Pull the connector side and disconnect the quick release connector. 5. Raise a retainer tab using the SST and remove the retainer. Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 42 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata Fig. 44: Raising Retainer Tab Using SST Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. 6. Cover the disconnected quick release connector and joint port with vinyl sheeting or a similar material to prevent it from becoming scratched or dirty. TYPE D REMOVAL CAUTION: When releasing the retainer locks, take extreme care not to damage the evaporative hose. 1. Release the locks between the retainer and joint port by pressing each retainer lock one by one using a flathead screwdriver or a similar tool. Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 43 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata Fig. 45: Releasing Locks Between Retainer And Joint Port Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. 2. Pull out the hose straight from the joint port and disconnect it. NOTE: The retainer is attached to the pipe even after the connector is disconnected. 3. Cover the disconnected quick release connector and joint port with vinyl sheeting or a similar material to prevent it from becoming scratched or dirty. TYPE A INSTALLATION NOTE: If the quick release connector O-ring is damaged or has slipped, replace the evaporative hose. A checker tab is integrated with the quick release connector for new evaporative hoses. Remove the checker tab from the quick release connector after the connector is completely engaged with the joint port. Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 44 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata Fig. 46: Removing Checker Tab From Quick Release Connector Completely Engaged With Joint Port Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. 1. Inspect the evaporative hose and joint port sealing surface for damage and deformation. If there is any malfunction, replace it with a new one. 2. Apply a small amount of clean engine oil to the sealing surface of the joint port. 3. Reconnect the evaporative hose straight to the joint port until a click is heard. NOTE: If the quick release connector does not move at all, disconnect it, verify that the O-ring is not damaged or has not slipped, and then reconnect the quick release connector. 4. Lightly pull and push the quick release connector a few times by hand, and then verify that it can move 2.0-3.0 mm {0.08-0.12 in} and is connected securely. TYPE B INSTALLATION NOTE: If the quick release connector O-ring is damaged or has slipped, replace the evaporative hose. When replacing with a new evaporative hose, disengage the release tabs from the join port. Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 45 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata A checker tab is integrated with the quick release connector for new evaporative hoses. Remove the checker tab from the quick release connector after the connector is completely engaged with the joint port. Fig. 47: Removing Checker Tab From Quick Release Connector Completely Engaged With Joint Port Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. 1. When newly replacing the quick release connector, remove the release tab using the following procedure. 1. Widen the retainer lock using a flathead screwdriver, then pull out the release tab from the joint Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 46 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata port and remove it. 2. Inspect the quick release connector and joint port sealing surface for damage and deformation. If there is any malfunction, replace it with a new one. 3. Apply a small amount of clean engine oil to the sealing surface of the joint port. 4. Reconnect the quick release connector straight to the joint port until a click is heard. Fig. 48: Removing Tab From Joint Port Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. NOTE: If the quick release connector does not move at all, disconnect it, verify that the O-ring is not damaged or has not slipped, and then reconnect the quick release connector. 5. Lightly pull and push the quick release connector a few times by hand, and then verify that it is connected securely. TYPE C INSTALLATION NOTE: If the quick release connector O-ring is damaged or has slipped, replace the piping component. A checker tab is integrated with the quick release connector for new fuel hoses and evaporative hoses. Remove the checker tab from the quick release connector after the connector is completely engaged with the fuel Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 47 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata pipe. CAUTION: Be sure to replace the retainer with a new one to prevent gas leakage. 1. Install a new retainer to the quick release connector. Fig. 49: Installing New Retainer To Quick Release Connector Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 48 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata 2. Reconnect the hose straight to the pipe until a click is heard. 3. Lightly pull and push the quick release connector a few times by hand, and then verify that it is connected securely. TYPE D INSTALLATION NOTE: If the quick release connector O-ring is damaged or has slipped, replace the evaporative hose. When replacing with a new evaporative hose, disengage the release tabs from the join port. A checker tab is integrated with the quick release connector for new evaporative hoses. Remove the checker tab from the quick release connector after the connector is completely engaged with the joint port. Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 49 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata Fig. 50: Removing Checker Tab From Quick Release Connector After Connector Completely Engaged With Joint Port Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. 1. When newly replacing the quick release connector, remove the release tab using the following procedure. 1. Widen the retainer lock using a flathead screwdriver, then pull out the release tab from the joint port and remove it. Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 50 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. 2007 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport 2007 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Emission System - MX-5 Miata Fig. 51: Removing Tab From Joint Port Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP. 2. Inspect the quick release connector and joint port sealing surface for damage and deformation. If there is any malfunction, replace it with a new one. 3. Apply a small amount of clean engine oil to the sealing surface of the joint port. 4. Reconnect the quick release connector straight to the joint port until a click is heard. NOTE: If the quick release connector does not move at all, disconnect it, verify that the O-ring is not damaged or has not slipped, and then reconnect the quick release connector. 5. Lightly pull and push the quick release connector a few times by hand, and then verify that it is connected securely. Microsoft Thursday, July 09, 2009 2:38:04 PM Page 51 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.
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Key Features
- Emission System Location Index
- EVAP system leak detection pump removal/installation
- Charcoal canister inspection
- Warm-up three-way catalytic converter inspection
- Quick release connector removal/installation
- EGR valve removal/installation
- Purge solenoid valve inspection
- Fuel-filler cap inspection
- Air filter inspection
- Rollover valve inspection
Frequently Answers and Questions
How do I inspect the fuel-filler cap?
Follow the steps provided in the "FUEL-FILLER CAP INSPECTION" section of the service manual.
How do I inspect the charcoal canister?
Refer to the "CHARCOAL CANISTER INSPECTION" section for detailed instructions.
What are the steps for removing the EVAP system leak detection pump?
The service manual outlines the procedure for removing the EVAP system leak detection pump under the "EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) SYSTEM LEAK DETECTION PUMP REMOVAL/INSTALLATION" section.
What should I do if the EVAP system leak detection pump fails the airflow inspection?
If the airflow inspection fails, replace the EVAP system leak detection pump. Refer to the "EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) SYSTEM LEAK DETECTION PUMP REMOVAL/INSTALLATION" section for installation instructions.
How do I inspect the EGR valve?
Refer to the "EGR VALVE INSPECTION" section for detailed instructions.
How do I inspect the purge solenoid valve?
Refer to the "PURGE SOLENOID VALVE INSPECTION" section for detailed instructions.