E
CH 200
Electronic Controller for mono and bicompressor Chillers
<IMG INFO>
396,8
211 8
1 CONTENTS
1
Contents
.................................................................................................................................................................2
2
How to use this manual
......................................................................................................................................5
3
...........................................................................................................................................................6
3.1
...............................................................................................................................................................................6
3.2
.........................................................................................................................................................7
3.2.1
Basic module
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................7
3.2.2
Keyboards
.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................7
3.2.3
Interface module
.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................7
3.2.4
Copy Card
.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................8
3.2.5
Fan modules
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................8
3.2.6
EMC filter
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................8
3.2.7
Param Manager
..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................8
4
.............................................................................................................................9
4.1
.......................................................................................................................................................................................10
4.1.1
CF modules: technical data
............................................................................................................................................................................................................10
4.1.2
CF modules: connections
................................................................................................................................................................................................................10
4.1.3
CF modules: mechanical assembly
...............................................................................................................................................................................................11
4.2
.................................................................................................................................................................12
4.2.1
Multi-network interface: technical data
.....................................................................................................................................................................................12
4.2.2
Multi-network interface: connections
..........................................................................................................................................................................................13
4.2.3
Multi-network interface: configuration
.......................................................................................................................................................................................14
4.2.4
Multi-network interface: mechanical assembly
........................................................................................................................................................................14
4.2.5
Multi-network interface: standards
..............................................................................................................................................................................................14
5
.......................................................................................................................................................... 15
5.1
.....................................................................................................................................................................15
5.2
...............................................................................................................................................16
5.3
....................................................................................................................................................17
5.4
..............................................................................................................................................................17
5.4.1
Relays
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................19
5.4.2
Triac
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................19
5.4.3
Alarm
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................20
5.4.4
Fan module pilot output
.................................................................................................................................................................................................................20
5.4.5
Optional output
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................20
5.4.6
Remote keyboard output
................................................................................................................................................................................................................20
5.5
........................................................................................................................21
5.5.1
Temperature- or pressure-based operation
...............................................................................................................................................................................21
5.5.2
Units of measurement
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................21
5.6
...................................................................................................................................................................................22
5.6.1
Copy card device
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................22
6
..................................................................................................................................................... 23
6.1
....................................................................................................................................................................................................23
6.2
.............................................................................................................................................................................................23
6.2.1
Display
.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................23
6.2.2
SET display for air-air machines (for models Ech 2xxB only)
.................................................................................................................................................23
6.2.3
Led
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................24
6.3
............................................................................................................................................................................24
6.4
....................................................................................................................................25
6.4.1
Visibility of parameters and sub-menus
......................................................................................................................................................................................27
7
........................................................................................................................................ 28
7.1
.....................................................................................................................................................................................28
7.1.1
Compressor configuration
..............................................................................................................................................................................................................28
7.1.2
Compressor on/off sequence
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................28
7.1.3
Compressor timing
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................28
7.2
............................................................................................................................................................................29
7.2.1
Fan configuration
.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................29
7.2.2
DRV module
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................30
7.3
................................................................................................................................................................................30
7.4
...............................................................................................................................................................................30
7.5
...........................................................................................................31
7.5.1
Supplementary electrical heaters
.................................................................................................................................................................................................32
7.6
........................................................................................................................................32
7.7
..................................................................................................................................................................................................32
7.8
.......................................................................................................................................................................................32
8
...................................................................................................................... 33
8.1
................................................................................................................33
8.2
.............................................................................................................................................................................34
8.3
...........................................................................................................................................................................34
8.4
.................................................................................................................................................36
8.5
........................................................................................................................................................36
8.6
.....................................................................................................................................................................................36
8.6.1
Compressor control – regulation algorithm
..............................................................................................................................................................................36
8.6.2
Condensation fan control
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................38
8.6.3
Reversing valve control
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................39
8.6.4
Hydraulic pump control
..................................................................................................................................................................................................................39
8.6.5
Anti-freeze/supplementary electrical heater control
...............................................................................................................................................................39
8.6.6
External anti-freeze electrical heater control
............................................................................................................................................................................40
8.6.7
Supplementary electrical heater control
....................................................................................................................................................................................40
8.6.8
Boiler control
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................40
8.6.9
Internal fan control
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................40
9
............................................................................................................................................................. 42
9.1
......................................................................................................................................................42
9.2
.........................................................................................................................................................................................42
9.2.1
Defrost start
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................42
9.2.2
Defrost end
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................43
9.2.3
Counter mode
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................43
9.2.4
Start defrost temperature compensation (for models E2xxB only)
......................................................................................................................................43
9.3
...........................................................................................................................................................................44
9.4
.....................................................................................................................................................44
9.5
....................................................................................................................................................................................45
10
......................................................................................................................................................... 46
10.1
....................................................................................................................................................................................46
10.1.1
TABLE OF DIGITAL ALARMS:
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................50
10.1.2
TABLE OF ANALOGUE ALARMS:
..............................................................................................................................................................................................50
11
.......................................................................................................................................................... 51
11.1
............................................................................................................................................................51
11.1.1
Configuration parameters
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................51
11.1.2
Compressor parameters (CP)
...................................................................................................................................................................................................53
11.1.3
Fan control parameters (FAN)
.................................................................................................................................................................................................53
11.1.4
Alarm parameters (ALL)
............................................................................................................................................................................................................54
11.1.5
Anti-freeze/boiler parameters (FRO)
......................................................................................................................................................................................55
11.1.6
Defrost parameters (DFR)
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................56
11.2
.......................................................................................................................................................................56
12
............................................................................................................................................. 60
12.1
Technical information ...................................................................................................................................................................60
12.2
Electromagnetic characteristic ....................................................................................................................................................60
12.3
Dimensions
.......................................................................................................................................................................................60
12.4
.......................................................................................................................................................................................60
13
................................................................................................................................................ 61
13.1
...................................................................................................................................................................................61
13.2
...................................................................................................................................................................................61
14
..................................................................................................................... 61
15
........................................................................................................................................................... 61
16
Examples of air conditioning circuits
............................................................................................................ 62
16.1
.....................................................................................................................................................62
16.2
.....................................................................................................................................................63
16.3
..............................................................................................................................................64
ECH
3/73
16.4
Water-water Chiller 2 compressor
..............................................................................................................................................65
16.5
............................................................................................................................................66
16.6
..........................................................................................................................................67
16.7
......................................................................................................................................68
16.8
....................................................................................................................................69
17
............................................................................................................................................................... 70
ECH
4/73
References
Cross references
Icons for emphasis
2 HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
x
This manual is designed to permit quick, easy reference with the following features:
References
column:
A column to the left of the text contains
references
to subjects discussed in the text to help you locate the information you
need quickly and easily.
Cross references
:
All words written in italics are referenced in the subject index to help you find the page containing details on this subject; supposing you read the following text:
”when the
alarm
is triggered, the
compressors
will be shut down”
The italics mean that you will find a reference to the page on the topic of
compressors
listed under the item
compressors
in the index.
If you are consulting the manual “on-line” (using a computer), words which appear in italics are hyperlinks: just click on a word in italics with the mouse to go directly to the part of the manual that discusses this topic.
Some segments of text are marked by icons appearing in the
references
column with the meanings specified below:
Take note: information on the topic under discussion which the user ought to keep in mind
Tip: a recommendation which may help the user to understand and make use of the information supplied on the topic under discussion.
Warning! :
information which is essential for preventing negative consequences for the system or a hazard to
personnel, instruments, data, etc., and which users MUST read with care.
ECH
5/73
3 INTRODUCTION
Ech 200 is a compact device that permits control of air conditioning units of the following types:
• air-air
• air-water
• water-water
• condensing units single-circuit, with 1 or 2
compressors
(steps).
It is possible to control
condensation fan
speed proportionately for currents of up to 2 A without using external devices.
Main characteristics:
•
Temperature control based on inlet or outlet probe, depending on the type of machine and its configuration
• Condensation control
•
Input may be configured for an NTC temperature probe or for a 4...20 mA signal (through
parameters
)
• Automatic change-over
•
Boiler
or
supplementary electrical heater control
for
heating
•
Internal fan control
up to 3 steps in the air-air application
•
Dynamic set point
• Parameter setting from the
keyboard
or through a personal computer
•
Copy card
for uploading and downloading parameter maps
•
Remote keyboard
(up to 100 m) which may be connected up directly without a serial interface
•
4-20 mA or 0-10 V output
(optional internal card)
•
User interface
with a menu featuring 2 different levels of access through password management
•
Interface menu may be fully configured from a PC.
Ech 200 Family
The
Ech 200 family
’s models (base,
keyboard
and expansion) and a reference tabel containing the base
parameters
are
illustrated below:
E
CH 200
Base Tastiera
ECH210
ECH210A
ECH211
ECH210B
ECH210BA
ECH211B
ECH215B
Models available
<IMG INFO>
Expansion EXP200 is available for only model Ech 211.
EKW200
EW/S200
Espansione
EXP200
ECH
6/73
Base parameters tabel
Model
Circuits
Application
Input/output
Compressors
chiller)
Compressors
(in heat pump)
Stages
Relays
(2A 230 V~)
Triac
(2A 230 V~)
Digital
Analog output
Features
Diagnostic
Srew connectors
Remote keyboard
Remote on-off
Heat pump control
Defrost
Condensing pressure control
Water pump control
Electric heater
Dynamic set point
Water free
cooling
Water flow
alarm
High pressure
alarm
Low pressure
alarm
Thermal compressor
alarm
Thermal fan
alarm
Antifreeze
alarm
High water temperature
alarm
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2
1 1 1 1
4
1
4 4 5
5 5 5 5
1
4 4 4 4
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
3.2 Components and accessories
We will now look at the basic
components and accessories
in the system and how they are connected.
The
basic module
is a compact device, to be connected up as illustrated in the
connection diagrams
.
3.2.2 Keyboards
Two types of
keyboard
are available:
•
TS/W wall-mounted
remote keyboard
• TS/WS wall-mounted
remote keyboard
with a sensor aboard
•
TS/W wall-mounted
remote keyboard
without
display
Connection to PC
A device which permits the controller to interface with a Personal Computer
It must be connected up as illustrated in the figure
RS 232 CABLE: RS 232 cable (1,8m)
INTERFACE: EWTK-PT
Interface module
230V~
TTL CABLE: TTL cable 5 wire (30cm)
DEVICE: ECH200
The PC must be connected with the
interface module
, and the
interface module
with the device, with no power
on to any of the devices, and in compliance with current safety
regulations
. Be careful to avoid electrostatic
shocks, especially on exposed metal parts of the devices. Allow electrostatic shocks to discharge into the ground before handling.
ECH
7/73
Copy Card picture
A device which may be used to upload and download the Ech 200 parameter map.
<IMG INFO>
PLEASE NOTE
•
UPLOAD means copy from instrument to COPYCARD
•
DOWNLOAD means copy from
COPY CARD
to instrument
May be used to connect fans to Ech 200’s low voltage
outputs
.
If a
triac
internal (all models execpt ECH 215B) model or an external
triac
card are used, an antijamming filter must be
connected upstream power supply. This filter removes the electromagnetic noise this control emits into the mains.
If you have an adequate Personal Computer with Windows 95 or a more recent operating system, the
Param Manager
software, and adequate
interface module
and proper wiring, you can have full control over all Ech 200
parameters
via
Personal Computer.
The instrument can be programmed easily and quickly using a series of interfaces which permit a logical, guided approach.
ECH
8/73
4 COMPONENTS AND ACCESSORIES
Ech 210
Ech 210A
Ech 210B
Ech 210BA
Ech 211
Ech 211B
Ech 215B
FRONTAL PROTECTION
CF-05 MODULE
CF-15 MODULE
CF-22 MODULE
CF-REL MODULE
MW320010
MW320020
MW320012
MW320022
MW320030
MW320032
MW320040
PR111120
MW991000
MW991100
MW991200
MW991300
ECH 211 EXP
ELECTRICAL WIRING
MW320100
KEYBOARD
TS-W ECH 200
MW320600
KEYBOARD
TS-W/ND ECH 200 MW320601
KEYBOARD
TS-W/S ECH 200
MW320602
TRANSFORMER
COPY CARD
TF411200
MW320500
COHV0100
COLV0100
CORK0100(*)
Machines management heat pump 1 step or only chiller 2 steps maximum:
• power supply 12V~ 50/60Hz;
• NTC103AT probe input. NTC or 4…20mA configurable condensation input;
• plastic container 32x74 mm ;
• panel drilling 29x71 mm;
• integrated fan speed control up to 2A maximum without CF additional module.
The same as ECH 210 except for:
• integrated speed control not present;
•
analogue exit 4-20mA and 0-10V for
condensation fan control
present.
The same as ECH 210 with:
• MODBUS communication protocol for BMS;
•
remote control sensor management on
remote keyboard
.
The same as ECH 210A with:
•
MODBUS communication protocol for BMS;
•
remote control sensor management on
remote keyboard
.
The same as ECH 210 except for:
• integrated speed control not present;
• output for 2 steps heat pump management present.
The same as ECH 210 with:
•
MODBUS communication protocol for BMS;
•
remote control sensor management on
remote keyboard
.
The same as ECH 211B except for:
•
5 internal
relays
with ONLY ON/OFF
condensation fan
speed
management.
Rubber frontal sheath for high protection from external environment.
Open board (back-of-board mounting) for fan speed control (for fans with current higher than 2A) through phase cut.
Characteristics of the model:
• power 500W;
• Faston connectors.
Open board (back-of-board mounting) for fan speed control (for fans with current higher than 2A) through phase cut.
Characteristics of the model:
• power 1500W;
•
Faston connectors.
Open board (back-of-board mounting) for fan speed control (for fans with current higher than 2A) through phase cut.
Characteristics of the model:
• power 2200W;
•
Faston connectors.
Open board for the
condensation fan
ON-OFF control.
Characteristics of the model:
• maximum current 6A.;
• faston connectors.
Relay module (230V~, 10A) with DIN guide mounting base for heat pump step 2 control. To be used in heat pump 2 steps configurations together with ECH 211.
Keyboard
for remote machine control for wall mounting.
Keyboard
for remote machine control for wall mounting without
display
.
Keyboard
for remote machine control for wall mounting with internal
temperature sensor.
Transformer 230V~/12A 5,6VA
Parameter scheduling key (for hard storage device
parameters
)
Harness for user control (connector + 1 m cables).
Harness (connector + 1 m cables) to connect low voltage inputs and
outputs
.
3-way harness (connector + 1 m cables) for:
•
TS-W ECH 200;
• ECH 210A.
FILTER FT111201
SN691150
• ECH 211 EXP.
LC mains filter for ECH 200.
Temperature probe NTC 103AT 1,5MT .
SN8P2X1502 Temperature probe NTC 103AT 1,5MT rapid.
PROBE
SN8S0A1500 Temperature probe NTC 6X40 1.5 MT SILICONE.
SN8S0A3000 Temperature probe NTC 6X40 3 MT SILICONE.
EWRS485 T6V53C0700 RS485-TTL for mounting on DIN/4 guide
PARAM MANAGER
(with EWTK-PT only).
ECH
9/73
IMG INFO
EWTK-PT T6V51C0750
EWTK-NET T6V51C0760
PARAM MANAGER
(RS232 - TTL/RS485) software
with Invensys protocol (RS232 - TTL/RS485) for
MULTI NETWORK INTERFACE MW318933 mounting on DIN/4 guide.
Passive serial
interface module
for mounting on DIN/4 guide.
• RS232-TTL
• RS232-RS485
RS 232 cable
TTL cable
1500128
1500180
• TTL-RS485
1,8 m length (**)
0,3 m (30 cm) length (***)
((*) These electrical harnesses are already provided in the instrument package they are to be connected with.
(**) Other lengths available. Recommended 1,8 m. Maximum length depends on transmission data speed
(***) Other lengths available. Recommended 0,3 m. Other lengths allowed due to magnetic disturbance in environment .
GENERAL NOTES:
• COHV e COLV harnesses are not necessary if directly made up by the manufacturer.
•
Remote keyboard
connections through 3-way harness without using optional modules.
• Invensys also has multiple NTC probes with different kind of cables (PVC or silicone) and different cable lenght.
CF series instruments are optional modules that if connected to the main control systems allow the adjustment of fans with current from 2 A to 10 A.
They have an “open board” form and are available in several models:
•
CF-REL for simple ON/OFF control;
• CF-05 to control through phase cut in a maximum power of 500 W;
•
CF-15 to control through phase cut in a maximum power of 1.500 W;
• CF-22 to control through phase cut in a maximum power of 2.200 W.
4.1.1 CF modules: technical data
Power supply voltage: 230V~. type of current on charge:
• CF-05: 500 W maximum.
•
CF-15: 1500 W maximum.
• CF-22: 2200 W maximum.
Maximum absorption current:
•
CF-05: 2,5 A maximum current at 230 V~.
• CF-15: 8 A maximum current at 230 V~.
•
CF-22: 12 A maximum current at 230 V~.
Values and fuse type:
• CF-05: 5x20 2,5 A delayed.
•
CF-15: 5x20 8 A delayed.
• CF-22: 5x20 12 A delayed. the fuse considered is related to the maximum charge hypothesis (it is the fuse supplied). It is designed to protect the fan module power component. In no case a fuse of a superior capacity must be assembled. However, the fuse value has to be dimensioned on the charge to be piloted through the fan module (the resulting value must be lower than the maximum value). If dimensioned appropriately it also protects the charge.
•
Supplied power: varying according to the model (500W/1500W/2200W).
• Control signal type: pulse modulation.
•
Protection coefficient: IP00 (open board).
CF modules
connection is performed by using Fast-on connectors assembled on boards.
Below a list of the
connection diagrams
for every type of module is shown:
ECH
10/73
Connection diagram
B
7 6
CF-REL
1 2 3 4 5
32 31 30 29
(max 500 Watt)
28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 N6 N5
CF-05
A
33 34 35 36
B
N4 N3 N2 N1 F4 F3 F2 F1
A
32 31 30 29
(max 1.500 Watt)
28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 N6 N5
CF-15
32 31 30 29
(max 2.200 Watt)
28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 N6 N5
CF-22
<IMG INFO>
33 34 35 36 N4 N3 N2 N1 F4 F3 F2 F1 33 34 35 36 N4 N3 N2 N1 F4 F3 F2 F1
B B
A A
A: power supply
B: control signal
Always work on connections using a NOT powered instrument. Operations must be performed by qualified personnel.
4.1.3 CF modules: mechanical assembly
Power boards are supplied for the back-of-board
installation
.
The different board model
dimensions
are listed in the following diagram:
ECH
11/73
Module dimensions
fl 4.0
CF-REL
CF-05 CF-15
CF-22
72.0
5.0
5.0
85.0
90.0
85.0
90.0
<IMG INFO>
Connection module TTL/RS232, TTL/RS485, RS232/RS485.
4.2.1 Multi-network interface: technical data
MULTI-NETWORK-INTERFACE consists of:
• Plastic container 4 (four) DIN 70x85 mm modules
•
Depth: 61 mm
• Mounting on DIN (Omega 3) guide or wall
•
Connections on
screw clamp
for 2,5 mm² connectors (only one connector for power contacts)
• Working environment temperature: 0…50°C (32…50.00°C).
•
Storage temperature: –30…75 °C (–22…167 °F).
• Serial connection: double port RS-485
•
TTL connection
• Dip Switch for network configuration
•
Power supply (according to the model): 230, 115 V~ ±10%, 50/60 Hz, 5 VA fl 4.0
ECH
12/73
Connection diagram
B
10 12
A
MULTI NETWORK
INTERFACE
ON
1 2 3 4
C
21 22
RS 232 connector
A: at PC RS 232 port
B: power supply
C: TTL output
1: not used
2: not used
3: ECO
4: DTR
21–23: RS 485 +
22–24: RS 485 -
Multi-network interface
is provided with the following connection items:
•
1 serial connector for RS-232 connection to the computer
+
-
23
+
24
-
5 4
3 2 1
9 8 7 6
5-way molex connector
• One 5-way molex connector for the TTL connection.
ECH
13/73
screw clamp
<IMG INFO>
•
6
screw clamp
s for 2,5 mm² conductors divided into:
•
4
screw clamp
s for connections to the RS-485 serial line
•
screw clamp
s for power supply.
Make sure that power supply voltage is according to the instrument voltage. dip switch
PIN configuration
The module has a 4-way dipswitch to configure the RS232 signal.
Of the 4 ways available, the 3rd and the 4 th only are active. They perform the following tasks:
DIP 3 Enabling/disabling the ECHO signal.
This DIP allows to determine echo presence or absence. Sometimes the transmitter requires echo in order to verify the transmission.
If echo is not required, it can be excluded from the mains through the dip configuration; in this way the transmitter will not understand the signal in a wrong way and the communication is not invalidated.
DIP 4 Configures DTR polarity.
When you transmit in RS-485 the transmitter uses the DTR in order to make the line “busy”. Polarity is not fixed in a standard way, thus it must be made configurable.
Configuration is performed by setting jumpers as shown in the following figure:
ON
1 2 3 4 TTL OUTPUT
21 22 23 24
+
+
-
RS-485
21 22 23 24
TTL
ON
1 2 3 4 TTL OUTPUT
+ + -
RS-485
ON
1 2 3 4 TTL OUTPUT
21 22 23 24
ON
1 2 3 4 TTL OUTPUT
+ + -
RS-485
+ -
+
-
RS-485
DEVICE
<IMG INFO>
Please remember the following observations
• The connection among the system’s modules and instruments for the RS 485 serial line must be made using a cable with 0,5 mm
2
conductors.
• The distance between the
interface module
with the P.C. and the last module must not exceed 1.000 m.
• Maximum instrument number: 32.
• For cable laying, follow the laws in force. The use of a shielded cable (such as Belden cable model 8762 with PVC shelth PVC, 2 conductors plus braiding, 20 AWG, rated capacity between conductors 89 pF, rated capacity between one conductor and other conductors connected to the electric shielding 161 pF).
• ALWAYS insert a 100 Ω , 0,25W resistance between the “+” and “–” terminals of the last mains instrument.
4.2.4 Multi-network interface: mechanical assembly
Instruments are designed to be wall-mounted or for mounting on DIN omega guide. The environment temperature allowed for a proper operation ranges from 0 and 50 °C. Do not mount the instrument in humid and/or dirty places.
4.2.5 Multi-network interface: standards
The product complies with the following standards:
•
LOW VOLTAGE: EN60335-1 if applicable
• EMISSION : EN50081-1 (EN55022)
•
IMMUNITY : EN50082-2 (EN61000-2,3,4,5,6,8,11; ENV 50204)
ECH
14/73
IMG INFO
5 INSTALLATION
Before proceeding with any operation, first make sure that you have connected up the power supply to the device through an appropriate external
current transformer
. Always follow these rules when connecting boards to
one another and to the application:
•
Never apply
loads
which exceed the limits set forth in these specifications to
outputs
;
•
Always comply with
connection diagrams
when connecting up
loads
;
•
To prevent electrical couplings, always wire low voltage
loads
separately from high voltage
loads
;
Connection to probe AI3 configured as NTC
There are 7 Ech 200 models:
•
Ech 210: 2 step chiller
• Ech 210A: 2 step chiller with analogue output
•
Ech 210B: 2 step chiller + modbus
• Ech 210BA: 2 step chiller + analogue output + modbus
•
Ech 211: 2 step heat pump
• Ech 211B: 2 step heat pump + modbus
•
Ech 215B: 2 step chiller + modbus
A
12AC ALL GND GND AI4 AI3 AI2
12AC 12DC TC ID5 ID4 ID3 ID2
AI1
ID1 D E F G H
C
B
Line
A:
alarm
output
B: LC filter
E: relay 1
F: relay 2
C: CF control G: relay 3
D: TK/relay 5 (only for 215B) H: relay 4
ECH
15/73
Connection to probe AI3 configured as
4..20mA C
A
12AC ALL GND GND AI4 AI3 AI2
12AC 12DC TC ID5 ID4 ID3 ID2
AI1
ID1 D E F G H
C
B
Line
IMG INFO
A:
alarm
output
B: LC filter
E: relay 1
F: relay 2
C: CF control G: relay 3
D: TK/relay 5 (only for 215B) H: relay 4
Instrument configuration is determined by the values of the
parameters
associated with inputs and
outputs
.
Analogue inputs
Analogue inputs: configuration table
5.2 Configuration of analogue inputs
There are 4
analogue inputs
:
• 3 NTC type temperature probes
•
1 input which may be configured for an NTC probe or a 4...20 mA signal.
The inputs, which shall henceforth be referred to as AI1…AI4, are configured as shown in the table below:
Pa.
Pa
H05
Description
Configuration of analogue input AI1
Value
0 1 2 3 4 5
Probe absent
NTC input
Inlet water/air
Not permitted
Pa
H06
Pa
H07
Pa
H08
Configuration input AI2
Configuration input AI3
Probe absent
Probe absent
Configuration of analogue input AI4
Probe absent
NTC input
Outlet water/air, antifreeze
Digital input
Request for
heating
Digital input
Request for regulation algorithm
NTC input
Differential
Request for
cooling
NTC input
Condensation for condensation
NTC input
Condensation
Multifunctional digital input
Digital input
alarm
4...20 mA input for
dynamic
set point
NTC input
Anti-freeze for waterwater
Regulation alogorithm in
heating
mode
machines with automatic
(internal) reversing of coolant gas for waterwater machines with manual
NTC input
Outdoor temperature reversal on water side
Not permitted Not permitted
If input AI3 is defined as a 4...20 mA input, the scale bottom value of the pressure input is also signfiicant:
Pa H09
,
maximum input value; sets the corresponding value to a current of 20 mA
ECH
16/73
Digital inputs
Digital inputs: polarity
Digital inputs: configuration table
5.3 Configuration of digital inputs
There are 5 voltage-free
digital inputs
, which will henceforth be identified as ID1…ID5.
AI1, AI2 e AI4 may be added to these if they are configured as
digital inputs
(through
parameters Pa H05
,
Pa H06
, and
Pa
H08
).
A total of 8
digital inputs
is thus available.
The polarity of
digital inputs
is determined by the
parameters
listed below:
Parameter Description
Pa H10
Pa H11
Pa H12
Pa H13
Pa H14
Pa H15
Pa H16
Pa H17
Value
0 1
Active if closed Active if open
Active if closed Active if open
Active if closed Active if open
Active if closed Active if open
Active if closed Active if open
Active if closed Active if open
Active if closed Active if open
Active if closed Active if open
Inputs ID1 and ID2 cannot be configured and fulfil the following
functions
:
• ID1 : High pressure input
•
ID2 : Low pressure input
The
functions
of the other inputs may be configured using
parameters
:
•
AI1, AI2: (Refer to
Analogue inputs: configuration table
)
• ID3, ID4, ID5 and AI4: as shown in the table below
Digital input
configuration
parameters
Configuration
parameter
ID3
Polarity of digital input ID1
Polarity of digital input ID2
Polarity of digital input ID3
Polarity of digital input ID4
Polarity of digital input ID5
Polarity of input AI1 (configured as digital)
Polarity of input AI2 (configured as digital)
Polarity of input AI4 (configured as digital)
Parameter code
Pa H18
Thermal
switch compressor 1
Thermal fan
Flow switch
Value
Remote heat cool
Remote
On-off
Configuration
parameter
Configuration
parameter
ID4
ID5
Pa H19
Pa H20
Thermal
switch compressor 1
Thermal
switch compressor 1
Thermal switch - fan
Thermal
Flow switch - fan
Flow switch
Remote heat cool
Remote heat cool
Remote
On-off
Remote
On-off
Thermal switch compressor 2
Thermal switch compressor 2
Thermal switch compressor 2
Thermal
Request step 2
Request step 2
Request step 2
Configuration
parameter
AI4
Pa H21
Thermal
switch compressor 1
Thermal fan
Flow switch
Remote heat cool
Remote
On-off
Request step 2
If more than one of the
parameters
appearing in table 3 is configured with the same value, the function will be called up
in response to at least one of the inputs. switch compressor 2
Outputs
5.4 Configuration of outputs
The table below shows the
outputs
depending on the model with the symbols used in the labels that are associated to the
instrument and that will be shown next to the tabel.
Model
Relays Triac
Optional Serial
Alarm
Fan
modules
piloting
N
° Symbol
Capaci ty
N
° Symbol
Capaci ty
N
° Symbol
N
° Symbol
N
° Symbol
N
° Symbol
N
° Symbol
ECH 210
4 NO1..NO
2A 1 TK 2A -- -- 1 KEYB 1 SERIAL 1 ALL 1 TC
ECH
210BA
ECH 211
4 NO1..NO
2A 1 TK 2A -- -- 1 KEYB 1 SERIAL 1 ALL 1 TC
ECH
17/73
Labels
12~ ALL GND GND IA4 IA3 IA2 IA1
12~ 12= TC ID5 ID4 ID3 ID2 ID1
RELAYS 2(2)A 250V~
TRIAC(TK) 2A 250V~
N N NO1 NO2 TK N NO3 NO4
SERIAL KEYB
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
<IMG INFO>
Model Ech 210
12~ ALL GND GND IA4 IA3 IA2 IA1
12~ 12= TC ID5 ID4 ID3 ID2 ID1
RELAYS 2(2)A 250V~
TRIAC(TK) 0.5A 250V~
N N NO1 NO2 TK N NO3 NO4
SERIAL KEYB
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
<IMG INFO>
Model Ech 210A
12~ ALL GND GND IA4 IA3 IA2 IA1
12~ 12= TC ID5 ID4 ID3 ID2 ID1
RELAYS 2(2)A 250V~
TRIAC(TK) 2A 250V~
N N NO1 NO2 TK N NO3 NO4
SERIAL KEYB
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
<IMG INFO>
Model Ech 210B
12~ ALL GND GND IA4 IA3 IA2 IA1
12~ 12= TC ID5 ID4 ID3 ID2 ID1
RELAYS 2(2)A 250V~
TRIAC(TK) 0.5A 250V~
N N NO1 NO2 TK N NO3 NO4
SERIAL KEYB
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
<IMG INFO>
Model Ech 210BA
12~ ALL GND GND IA4 IA3 IA2 IA1
12~ 12= TC ID5 ID4 ID3 ID2 ID1
RELAYS 2(2)A 250V~
TRIAC(TK) 0.5A 250V~
N N NO1 NO2 TK N NO3 NO4
SERIAL KEYB
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
<IMG INFO>
Model Ech 211
ECH
18/73
12~ ALL GND GND IA4 IA3 IA2 IA1
12~ 12= TC ID5 ID4 ID3 ID2 ID1
RELAYS 2(2)A 250V~
TRIAC(TK) 0.5A 250V~
N N NO1 NO2 TK N NO3 NO4
SERIAL KEYB
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
<IMG INFO>
Model Ech 211B
12~ ALL GND GND IA4 IA3 IA2 IA1
12~ 12= TC ID5 ID4 ID3 ID2 ID1
RELAYS 2(2)A 250V~
N N NO1 NO2 NO5 N NO3 NO4
SERIAL KEYB
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
<IMG INFO>
Model Ech 215B
Relays: configuration table
IMG INFO
5.4.1 Relays
• NO1 - compressor, 2A resistive 250V~ (¼ HP at 240V~ , 1/8 HP 120V~ )
•
NO2 - configurable, 2A resistive 250V~ (¼ HP at 240V~ , 1/8 HP 120V~ )
• NO3 - configurable, 2A resistive 250V~ (¼ HP at 240V~ , 1/8 HP 120V~ )
•
NO4 - configurable, 2A resistive 250V~ (¼ HP at 240V~ , 1/8 HP 120V~ )
• NO5 – fan on-off, 2A resistive 250V~ (¼ HP at 240V~ , 1/8 HP 120V~ ) (for model ECH 215B only)
Outputs
NO2, NO3, NO4 may be configured as shown in the table below:
Pa. Description
Value
0 1 2
Internal fan
speed 1
Not permitted
3
Not permitted
Pa
H22
Pa
H23
Pa
H24
Relay NO2 configuration
Relay NO3
configuration
Relay NO4 configuration heaters
Internal fan
speed 3
Internal fan
speed 2
Second compressor or capacity step
Not permitted
Boiler
Not
If multiple
outputs
are configured to run the same resource, the
outputs
will be activated in parallel.
The maximum load present on the different
outputs
simultaneously must NOT exceed 8A
<IMG INFO>
IMG INFO
TK output: configuration table
5.4.2 Triac
• TK – control of
condensation fan
or supplementary anti-freeze electric heaters.
For models Ech 210 and Ech 210B the maximum current is 2A-250V~.
For models Ech 210 and Ech 210B NO downstream remote control of
triac
is permitted
For models Ech 210A, Ech 210BA, Ech 211 and Ech 211B the maximum current is 0,5A-250V~.
For model Ech 215B NO
triac
is expected.
The TK output may be configured as shown below:
Pa. Description
Pa F01
Configuration of
TK output
Value
0 1 2
Proportional
condensation fan
control
ON-OFF temperature fan control heaters for waterwater machines with gas reversal
3
ON-OFF fan control in response to compressor
ECH
19/73
IMG INFO
5.4.3 Alarm
ALL - 12-24 V~ output for
alarm
, maximum current 500 mA.
For models Ech 2xxB the following
parameters
are available:
Pa H56
= determines the polarity of the
alarm
output:
•
0 = output is active (closed contact) when an
alarm
is active and when the machine is switched off.
• 1 = in the same conditions, the contact is open
Pa H57
= determines if the
alarm
is on with the machine on off from
keyboard
, with remote off and on
stand-by
• 0 =
alarm
output not enabled in OFF or standby
•
1 =
alarm
output enabled in OFF or standby
The power supply to the
alarm
output must be kept separate from the controller power supply.
5.4.4 Fan module pilot output
• TC - low voltage output piloting external fan control modules.
Open collector output
• EXP – optional internal output with configurable output.
Optional output
is NOT available for models Ech 210 and Ech 210B.
For models Ech 211, Ech 211B and Ech 215B the
optional output
is digital type and is open collector for piloting the
second compressor’s relay:
REAR VIEW
SERIAL KEYB
EXTERNAL RELAY
CONN A
CONN B
4-20 mA or 0-10 V output
Rear view: rear view of the control module
External relay: external relay
For models Ech 210A and Ech 210BA the
optional output
is ANALOGUE type and can be used for piloting 4-20mA or
0-10V fans (through parameter
Pa H25
)
REAR VIEW
Optional output: configuration table
SERIAL KEYB
CONN A
CONN B
4-20 mA
GND
0-10 V
IMG INFO
Rear view: rear view of the control module
Parameter
Pa H25
must be configured to suit the version used, as shown
in the table below:
Pa. Description
Pa H25
Optional output
configuration
parameter
Value
0 1 2
Open Collector output
for
compressor 2
Proportional
fan control
condensation
, 4-20 mA
Proportional
fan control
condensation
, 0-10 V
The analogue output value is directly proportionate to the external fan control.
For example: if the external fan control has an output of 50%,
• with
Pa H25
= 1, the 4...20 mA output will have a value of 12 mA (50% calculated on the
range
4…20), while the 0-10
V output will not be significant.
• with
Pa H25
= 2, the 0-10 V output will have a value of 5 V (50% calculated on the
range
0…10), while the 4...20 mA
output will not be significant.
• KEYB - The
keyboard
output may be used for a
remote keyboard
.
Connect as shown in the diagram below:
ECH
20/73
REMOTE KEYBOARD
24 25 26
REAR VIEW
SERIAL KEYB
CONN A
CONN B
<IMG INFO>
REMOTE KEYBOARD
:
Remote
keyboard
REAR VIEW: Rear view
24: blue
25: white
26: black
5.5 Physical quantities and units of measurement
Temperaturebased operation
Pressure-based operation
Temperature- or pressure-based operation: configuration table
5.5.1 Temperature- or pressure-based operation
Parameter
Pa H49
may be used to select two different types of machine: operated on the basis of temperature or of
pressure.
•
If
Pa H49
= 0,
parameters Pa H07
=0 (probe AI3 absent),
Pa F01
= 3 are forced (operation in response to a request
from the compressor) .
• if
Pa H49
= 1 (
temperature-based operation
),
parameters
Pa HO7, F01 are forced as follows: H07= 1 (probe AI3
operating on the basis of temperature), F01= 3 (operation in response to a request from the compressor). During
defrosting
,
Pa d08
will be used as the
defrost start
temperature, and
Pa d09
as the
defrost end
temperature.
• if
Pa H49
= 2 (
pressure-based operation
),
parameters Pa H07
, F01 will be forced as follows: H07= 2 (probe AI3
operating on the basis of pressure), F01= 0 (proportional operation). During
defrosting
the following
parameters
are
used:
Pa d02
as the
defrost start
pressure and
Pa d04
as the
defrost end
pressure.
• If
Pa H49
= 3, there are no constraints on the
parameters
.
Pa H49
Pa H07
0 0 probe AI3 absent
1 1 probe AI3 temperature
2 2 probe AI3 pressure
3
No constraints
Pa F01
3 operation in response to a request from the compressor
3 operation in response to a request from the compressor
0 proportional operation
No constraints
Control temperature may be displayed in:
• degrees °C, with decimal point
• degrees °F without decimal point.
Please remember the connection between the two measurement units: °F = °C x 9/5 + 32
The unit of measurement is determined by setting parameter H52:
Pa H52
Unit of
measurement
°C
°F
ECH
21/73
There are 2 asynchronous
outputs
on the control:
• channel for serial communication with a personal computer through an INVENSYS
interface module
• channel for serial communication with a standard INVENSYS
keyboard
. Power supply 12 VDC (2400, e, 8, 1).
Connection of
Copy Card
IMG INFO
5.6.1 Copy card device
Copy Card
is a device that, if connected to the TTL serial port, allows to quickly program the instrument
parameters
. The
connection diagram is shown below:
A:
Copy Card device
B: connection through TTL cable
C: channel for serial communication
D:
basic module
D
C
B
Uploading and downloading data is made as follows:
UPLOAD (copy from INSTRUMENT TO
COPY CARD
)
This operation allows to download programming
parameters
to
Copy Card
.
Operations to be performed are:
•
Insert the
Copy Card
when the instrument is on
• A password will be requested to perform this operation
•
On the
display
, it is shown - - -
• Type the password value corresponding to the parameter value
Pa H47
•
Hold down both
keys
•
On uploading , a
display
appears - - -
• Disconnect
Copy Card
Before performing UPLOAD,
Copy Card
is formatted.
This operation causes all data entered in the
Copy Card
to be cleared.
The formatting operation cannot be cancelled.
DOWNLOAD (copy from
COPY CARD
to INSTRUMENT)
This operation allows to upload programming
parameters
to instrument.
Operations to be performed are:
• Insert the
Copy Card
when the instrument is off
•
Turn on the instrument
•
Start uploading
parameters
into the instrument
• On uploading, Occ appears on the
display
•
If the copy fails, Err appears on the
display
• Turn off the instrument
•
Disconnect
Copy Card
• Turn on the instrument
A
ECH
22/73
Keyboard
The interface on the front panel of the instrument can be used to carry out all the operations connected to the use of the instrument, and in particular to:
• Set operating mode
•
Respond to
alarm
situations
• Check the state of resources
IMG INFO
On-off – Reset alarms
IMG INFO
mode
Mode and on-off combinations
: set
6.1 Keys
Selects operating mode:
•
If the
heating
mode is enabled, each time the key is pressed the following sequence occurs:
stand-by
!
cooling
!
heating
!
stand-by
•
if
heating
mode is not enabled:
stand-by
!
cooling
!
stand-by
In menu mode, this key acts as a
SCROLL UP
or UP key (increasing value).
Resets
alarms
, and turns the instrument on and off.
Press once to
reset
all manually
reset
alarms
not currently active.
Hold down the key for 2 seconds to turn the instrument from on to off or vice versa. When it is off, only the decimal
point remains on the
display
. In menu mode this key acts as a
SCROLL DOWN
or DOWN key (decreasing
value)
Pressing the “mode” and “on-off”
keys
at the same time.
If you press both
keys
at the same time and then release within 2 seconds, you will move one level deeper in the
display
menu.
If you press both
keys
for more than 2 seconds you will move one level up.
If you are currently viewing the lowest level in the menu and you press both
keys
and release within 2 seconds, you will go
up one level.
<IMG INFO>
6.2 Displays
The device can provide information of all kinds on its status, configuration, and
alarms
through a
display
and leds on the
front panel.
6.2.1 Display
Normal
display
shows:
• regulation temperature in tenths of degrees celsius with a decimal point, or in degrees fahrenheit without a decimal point.
• the
alarm
code, if at least one
alarm
is active. If multiple
alarms
are active, the one with greater priority will be
displayed, according to the
Table of Alarms
.
•
If temperature control is not analogue and depends on the status of a digital input (AI1 or AI2 configured as
digital inputs
), the “On” or “Off”
label
will be displayed, depending on whether temperature control is active or
not.
• When in menu mode, the
display
depends on the current position. Labels and codes are used to help the user
identify the current function.
• Decimal point: when displaying hours of operation, indicates that the value must be multiplied x 100
6.2.2 SET display for air-air machines (for models Ech 2xxB only)
To make easier the
user interface
in air-air versions, if iyou place parameter
Pa H53
= 1, the set for the selected mode will
be displayed; pressing UP e DOWN
keys
on the
remote keyboard
directly modifies the set of the current mode. You cannot
directly modify the set in the local
keyboard
.
ECH
23/73
<IMG INFO>
6.2.3 Led
Led
compressor 1.
•
ON if compressor 1 is active
• OFF if compressor 1 is off
•
BLINK
if
safety timing
is in progress
Compressor 2 (or capacity step)
led
• ON if compressor (capacity step) is on
•
OFF if compressor (capacity step) is off
•
BLINK
if
safety timing
is in progress
Defrost
led
•
ON if
defrosting
is in progress
•
OFF if
defrosting
is disabled or has been completed
•
BLINK
if timing is in progress (defrost interval)
Electrical heater/
boiler
led
• ON if the internal anti-freeze electrical heater or
boiler
is on
•
OFF if the internal anti-freeze electrical heater or
boiler
is off
Heating
led
•
ON if the device is in
heating
mode
Cooling
led
•
ON if the controller is in
cooling
mode
If neither the
HEATING
led
nor the
COOLING
led
is on, the controller is in
STAND-BY
mode
Remote keyboard
The
remote keyboard
on the
display
is an exact copy of the information displayed on the instrument, with the same leds;
<IMG INFO>
It performs exactly the same
functions
as those described in the
display
section.
The only difference is in use of the UP and DOWN
keys
(to increase and decrease value), which are separate from the
MODE and ON/OFF
keys
.
Connection with the controller is illustrated below:
ECH
24/73
REMOTE KEYBOARD
24 25 26
IMG INFO
REAR VIEW
SERIAL KEYB
CONN A
CONN B
<IMG INFO>
REMOTE KEYBOARD
:
Remote keyboard
REAR VIEW: rear view of the control module
The terminals of the
remote keyboard
are associated with the following colours:
• 24 ! blue
•
25 ! red
• 26 ! black
Be cautious when connecting these terminals because they are reversed against the connector’s terminals.
6.4 Parameter programming – Menu levels
Device
parameters
may be modified using a Personal Computer (with the required software,
interface module
and cables),
or using the
HyperCodex91 keyboard.
If using the
keyboard
, access to
parameters
is arranged in a hierarchy of levels which may be accessed by pressing the
“mode and “on-off”
keys
at the same time (as described above).
Each menu level is identified by a mnemonic code which appears on the
display
.
ECH
25/73
Label
6.4.1 Visibility of parameters and sub-menus
With a personal computer, interface key (
copy card
), suitable cables and the “
Param Manager
” software, it is possible to
restrict the visibility and modification of
parameters
and entire submenus.
A “visibility value” may be assigned to each parameter, as described below:
Value Meaning
0003 Parameter
0258 Parameter
H46
)
or
Pa
0770 Parameter
H46
). Parameter cannot be modified.
Parameter visible from PC only.
Pa
0768
Some visibility settings are factory set.
For more information, please refer to the “
Param Manager
” instructions.
ECH
27/73
In this section we will look at how to configure
parameters
for various
loads
on the basis of the type of
installation
to be
controlled.
7.1 Compressors
Ech 200 can control systems consisting of one
cooling
circuit with 1 or 2
compressors
.
If there is a capacity step, it will be considered as a compressor.
Each compressor is piloted by a device relay.
Compressors
will turned on or off depending on the temperatures detected and the
temperature control functions
that
have been set (refer to the section on Compressor controls – regulation algorithm)
Power step
Polarity NO3
The first compressor must be connected to output NO1;
The second compressor, if there is one, must be connected to output NO3, with the following parameter settings:
•
Pa H48
=2 (2
compressors
per circuit)
•
Pa H23
=2 (output NO3 configured as compressor/capacity step) or
Pa H25
=0 (
open collector output
for the
second compressor/capacity step).
If the
open collector output
is used, an external relay will be required for compressor management.
If NO3 is configured as a second compressor/capacity step output, polarity may be selected using the parameter
Pa H51
, polarity of compressor 2/ capacity step output (on relay 3 only).
• 0= relay ON if compressor 2/ capacity step ON,
• 1= relay ON if compressor 2/ capacity step OFF.
The polarity of NO1 is unvariable:
• relay ON if compressor 1/ capacity step ON
Balancing hours of operation
Unvaried sequence
7.1.2 Compressor on/off sequence
The order in which the
compressors
come on may be modified using parameter
Pa H50
, compressor on sequence:
•
Pa H50
=0
compressors
come on depending on the number of hours of operation (balancing hours of operation)
•
Pa H50
=1 compressor 1 is turned on first, followed by compressor (or capacity step) 2 (unvaried sequence).
If
Pa H50
= 0, the compressor with the least hours of operation comes on first, unless it is subject to:
a current compressor shutdown
alarm
(refer to
table of alarms
)
safety timing
in progress.
If
Pa H50
= 0, the compressor with the most hours of operation is turned off first.
If
Pa H50
=1:
compressor 2 (capacity step) is turned on only if compressor 1 is already on. compressor 1 is turned off only if compressor 2 (capacity step) is already off. If there is a compressor 1 shutdown
alarm
,
compressor 2 will be turned off immediately.
Safety timing
Off-on timing
On-on timing
Off-on and on-on comp. diagram
The turning on and off of
compressors
must comply with safety times which may be set by the user using the
parameters
specified below:
There is a safety interval between the time a compressor goes off and the time the same compressor comes back on
(compressor on…off safety time, controlled by parameter
Pa C01
);
This interval of time must elapse when the “Ech 200” is turned on.
There is a safety interval between the time a compressor is turned on and the time it is turned on again (compressor on...on safety time, controlled by parameter
Pa C02
) .
COMPR
ON
OFF
Pa C01
Pa C02
Time
COMPR: compressor
Pa C01
: ON-OFF safety time
Time: seconds x 10
Pa C02
: ON-ON safety time
ECH
28/73
On-on and off-off diagram for 2 comp.
If the system includes 2
compressors
(or capacity steps) there are intervals of time which must pass between turning on of the 2
compressors
(
Pa C06
) and turning off of the 2
compressors
(
Pa C07
). An amount of time determined by parameter
Pa D11
(compressor on delay during
defrosting
) must pass between turning on a compressor and a capacity step.
The off time interval between
compressors
is not applied in the event of a compressor shutdown
alarm
, in which case
they stop immediately.
On-on and off-off diagram for 2 comp.
COMPR1
ON
OFF
COMPR2
ON
Time
<IMG INFO>
IMG INFO
OFF
Pa C05 Pa C07
COMPR1: compressor 1
COMPR2: compressor 2
Time: time in seconds
Pa C05
: on time interval between
compressors
Pa C07
: off time interval between
compressors
Time
Various fan piloting modules can be connected to “Ech 200”, based on the
models available
Look at the following table:
Ech 210
Ech 210A
Ech 211
Legend:
TK TC
*
*
*
*
•
TK:
• TC: command
* control signal for fan control modules (500w,1500w,2200w)
•
4-20mA o 0-10V: standard command for fan control through external module (inverter).
*
•
On model Ech 210, the fan may be controlled with a proportionate output with a maximum load of 2A.
• On model Ech 211, only the ON/OFF command is available for remote control (500 mA max)
The reference is to the fan control unit located outside near the heat exchanger which normally acts as a condenser. If a heat pump is used, the exchanger will operate as an evaporator.
First of all, connect the fan up correctly to the appropriate output (refer to
connection diagrams
).
The fan output may be configured to work proportionately or as ON-OFF.
Pa F01
– Selection of
triac
output mode (TK and TC):
• 0= proportional fan output (TK)
• 1= ON-OFF fan output; in this mode the fan will be off if the proportional control has an output of 0 , on at maximum speed (no capacity step) if control output is greater than 0.
• 2=
external anti-freeze electrical heater control
, for water-water machines with gas reversal
• 3= fan command for ON-OFF operation in response to compressor request. In this mode the fan is turned off and on depending on compressor status.
The fan may also be controlled by the output associated with the optional board:
Pa H25
– configuration of optional board:
• 0=
Open Collector output
for second compressor
• 1= 4...20 mA fan speed output
ECH
29/73
Pick-up
Phase shift
Impulse duration
•
2= 0-10 V fan speed output
If the output is configured as proportional TK the
PICK-UP
,
PHASE SHIFT
and
IMPULSE DURATION
parameters
are also
significant.
Every time the external fan is started up, power is supplied to the exchanger fan at maximum voltage, and the fan operates
at maximum speed, for an amount of time equal to
Pa F02
seconds; after this time the fan operates at the speed set by
the regulator.
Pa F02
= Fan
pick-up
time (seconds)
Determines a delay during which it is possible to compensate the different electrical characteristics of the fan drive motors:
Pa F03
= duration of fan
phase shift
, expressed in microseconds x 200.
Determines the duration of the TK output piloting impulse in microseconds x 200
Pa F04
=
triac
piloting
impulse duration
Connection diagram of the
DRV module
If a DRV three-phase fan module is used, follow the diagram below:
DRV
Energy/EWCM
J5=3
J6=on
J7=on1
J8=off
12 12 12 TC 1 2 3 4
TF
TF:
current
transformer
Polarity
The
reversing valve
is used only when operating in “heat pump” mode.
It is active if:
• relay 3
configuration parameter
Pa H23
= 0.
• heat pump is enabled,
Pa H28
= 1.
The
reversing valve
is off if the instrument is OFF or on
stand-by
.
Polarity may be configured using the following parameter:
Pa H38
=
Reversing valve
polarity
•
0: relay active in cool mode
• 1: relay active in heat mode
In
cooling
mode the
reversing valve
is never active.
Continuous operation
The
hydraulic pump
must be connected to the output of relay NO2 (refer to connection diagram).
It is active only if the corresponding parameter,
Pa H22
, is set to 0.
The pump may be configured to function in three different ways using parameter
Pa P01
:
•
Pa P01
= 0 : continuous operation
•
Pa P01
= 1 : operation when called up by regulation algorithm (compressor)
•
Pa P01
= 2 :
cyclic operation
CONTINUOUS OPERATION:
Pump is on at all times.
ECH
30/73
Operation in response to request
OPERATION IN RESPONSE TO REQUEST:
•
The pump comes on in response to a request from the regulation algorithm.
•
The compressor comes on following a delay (
Pa P02
) after the time the pump comes on.
•
The pump goes off following a delay (
Pa P03
) after the regulation algorithm has OFF status.
• During
defrosting
, when the compressor is OFF, the pump stays on.
TERM
ON
OFF
COMPR
ON
Time
OFF
WP
ON
Time
OFF
Cyclic operation
Time
Pa P02 Pa P03
<IMG INFO>
TERM: regulation algorithm
WP: pump
Pa P02
: delay compressor-pump off
COMPR: compressor
Time: time in seconds
Pa P03
: delay pump-compressor on
CYCLIC OPERATION
:
The pump is turned on and off independently of the regulation algorithm. It operates for constant intervals of time, as described below:
• the pump stays on for an amount of time equal to
Pa P02
(seconds*10),
• the pump is then turned off and stays off for an amount of time equal to
Pa P03
(seconds*10).
The pump is turned off if:
•
there is an
alarm
comporting pump shutdown, such as a manually
reset
flow switch
alarm
• the instrument is on
stand-by
or OFF
When there is a current flow switch
alarm
with automatic resetting (refer to
table of alarms
), the pump will remain on
even if the compressor is OFF due to the
alarm
..
configuration
7.5 Internal anti-freeze/supplementary electrical heaters
Anti-freeze/supplementary heaters are connected up to relay output NO4 (refer to connection diagram).
They are active only if the corresponding parameter,
Pa H24
, is set to 0.
If the output is configured this way, it will command the electrical heaters to come on and go off in accordance with the electrical heater
configuration parameters
, r01…r06, as described in the table below:
Pa. Description Value
Pa r01
Pa r02
Defrost configuration
Cooling
mode configuration
0 1
comes on only when requested Always on during defrost by control
off during
cooling
On
control)
cooling
(depending
on anti-freeze electrical heater
ECH
31/73
Pa r03
Heating
mode configuration
Pa r04
Configuration of electrical heater control
probe in
heating
mode off during
heating
On (depending
on anti-freeze electrical heater controlled on the basis of AI1
(refer to
if
Pa H05
connection diagrams
(config. AI1)= 1
otherwise off
)
control)
Controlled on the basis of AI2
(refer to
connection diagrams
)
Pa r05
Pa r06
Configuration of control probe in
mode
Configuration when OFF or on
cooling stand-by
controlled on the basis of AI1
(refer to
if
Pa H05
connection diagrams
(config. AI1)= 1
)
otherwise off
Off when instrument is OFF or on
stand-by
if
Pa H06
(config. AI2)= 1
otherwise off
Controlled on the basis of AI2
(refer to
connection diagrams
)
if
Pa H06
(config. AI2)= 1
Otherwise off
On when instrument is OFF or on
stand-by
If
Pa r15
=1 electrical heaters become anti-freeze/
supplementary electrical heaters
.
Their operating mode is described in the paragraph on the
supplementary electrical heater control
7.6 External anti-freeze electrical heaters
External anti-freeze electrical heaters
are used on water-water machines with gas reversal.
They are connected to the
triac
TK output (refer to connection diagram) and controlled on the basis of probe AI3 (refer
to
analogue inputs
) .
They are active only if:
• output TK is configured for anti-freeze electrical heaters, on a water-water machine with gas reversal (
Pa F01
=
2)
•
AI3 is configured as an NTC anti-freeze input on a water-water machine with gas reversal (
Pa H07
= 4)
7.7 Boiler
The output for
boiler control
ler is relay NO4 (refer to connection diagram) with a suitable configuration.
The
boiler
output may operate in two different ways:
• to supplement another
heating
resource
• to provide
heating
with
boiler
only.
SUPPLEMENTARY
BOILER
:
The output is active if:
• relay 4
configuration parameter
,
Pa H24
= 2.
• heat pump is declared present,
Pa H28
= 1.
• AI4 is configured as an outdoor probe,
Pa H08
= 3.
HEATING
BOILER
:
The output is active if: relay 4
configuration parameter
,
Pa H24
= 2.
heat pump is declared not present (H28= 0)
The
boiler
is turned off if:
• the device is operating in
cooling
mode
•
the device is on
stand-by
or OFF
• there is a
boiler
shutdown
alarm
(refer to
table of alarms
)
1 fan control step
2 fan control steps
3 fan control steps
Outputs
NO2, NO3, NO4 (refer to connection diagram) may be used for the
internal fan
, depending on the “fan control
step” to be used.
The
internal fan
output is active only if:
• relay 2
configuration parameter
Pa H22
= 1.
2 fan control steps are active if:
•
relay NO2
configuration parameter
Pa H22
= 1.
•
relay NO4
configuration parameter
Pa H24
= 1
3 fan control steps are active if:
•
relay NO2
configuration parameter
Pa H22
= 1.
•
relay NO4
configuration parameter
Pa H24
= 1
•
relay NO3
configuration parameter
Pa H23
= 1
ECH
32/73
Operating modes
<IMG INFO>
Cooling
Heating
Stand-by
Device off
Operating modes: configuration table
Once Ech 200 has been configured,
loads
may be controlled on the basis of temperature and pressure conditions detected
by probes and
temperature control functions
which may be defined using the appropriate
parameters
.
There are 4 possible
operating modes
:
•
cooling
•
heating
•
stand-by
• off
Cooling
: this is the “summer” operating mode; the machine is configured for
cooling
.
Heating
: this is the “winter” operating mode; the machine is configured for
heating
Stand-by
: the machine does not govern any temperature control function; it continues to signal
alarms
Off: the machine is turned off.
The operating mode is determined by settings entered on the
keyboard
and by the following
Parameters
:
• Operating mode parameter (Pa H27)
•
Heat pump parameter (
Pa H28
)
•
Configuration parameter
AI1 (Pa H05) ( refer to
Analogue inputs: configuration table
)
•
Configuration parameter
AI2 (Pa H06) (refer to
Analogue inputs: configuration table
)
Operating mode selection parameter (Pa H27)
• 0= Selection from
keyboard
•
1= Selection from digital input (refer to
digital inputs
)
• 2= Selection from analogue input (probe AI4)
Heat pump parameter (
Pa H10
)
•
0 = Heat pump not present
• 1= Heat pump present
Heating
mode is permitted only if:
• heat pump is present (
Pa H28
= 1) or
• relay NO4 is configured as
boiler
output (
Pa H24
= 2).
Combinations of these
parameters
will generate the following rules:
Operating mode
Mode selection from
keyboard
Mode selection from digital input.
If input AI1 is on, operating mode is
not,
stand-by heating
; if
If input AI2 is on, operating mode is
cooling
; if
not,
stand-by
If input AI1 is on, operating mode is
heating
; if
AI2 is on, operating mode is
cooling
; if AI1 and
AI2 are both on, there is a configuration error; if neither is on, operating mode is
stand-by
Mode selection parameter
Pa H27
0
1
Any
Any
Configuration
parameter
Pa H05
2
AI1
Other than 2
Other than 2
Other than 2
Any 2
Configuration
parameter
Pa H06
AI2
Other than 2
Other than 2
Other than 2
2
2
8.1 Selection of operating mode from analogue input
The controller permits selection of operating mode on the basis of the temperature detected and supplied by input AI4
(refer to
analogue inputs
).
This is permitted if both of the following conditions apply:
• probe AI4 is configured as an outdoor temperature probe (
Pa H08
= 3)
• mode selection parameter
Pa H27
= 2
• In this case mode is selected automatically, on the basis of the following regulation algorithm
parameters
:
•
Heating
mode
set point
Pa H29
• Mode selection differential
Pa H30
.
ECH
33/73
Diagram
An example of operation is shown in the diagram below:
Mode
Pa H29
Cooling
Heating
Ext Temp
Pa H30
Pa H29
:
Heating
mode
set point
Pa H30
: Mode selection differential
Ext temp: outdoor temperature
Mode may be changed from the
keyboard
for temperatures which fall within the mode selection differential (determined
by parameter H30).
If this is not done:
•
If the outdoor temperature is less than H29, the instrument will operate in
heating
mode,
• If the outdoor temperature is more than
Pa H29
+
Pa H30
, the instrument will operate in
cooling
mode.
8.2 Setting set points
Loads
are turned on and off dynamically on the basis of
temperature control functions
, temperature/pressure values
detected by probes, and
set point
s.
There are two
set point
values:
•
Cooling
set point
: this is the referenced
set point
when the device is in
cooling
mode
•
Heating
set point
: this is the referenced
set point
when the device is in
heating
mode
Set point
s may be modified using the
keyboard
, by accessing the “SET” sub-menu (refer to
menu structure
).
They may be given values within a
range
determined by
parameters Pa H02
–
Pa H01
(
Heating
) and
Pa H04
–
Pa H03
(
Cooling
).
Control parameters
8.3 Dynamic set point
The regulation algorithm may be used to modify the
set point
automatically on the basis of outdoor conditions.
This modification is achieved by adding a positive or negative offset value to the
set point
, depending on:
• 4-20 mA analogue input (proportionate to a signal set by the user) or
• temperature of outdoor probe
This function has two purposes: to save energy, or to operate the machine under particularly harsh outdoor temperature conditions.
The
dynamic set point
is active if:
• Activation parameter
Pa H31
= 1
• probe AI3 (
analogue inputs
) is configured as a current input for a
dynamic set point
(
Pa H07
= 3) or probe AI4
(
analogue inputs
) is configured as an outdoor temperature probe (
Pa H08
= 3)
Dynamic set point
control
parameters
:
•
Pa H32
= Max. offset during
cooling
.
•
Pa H33
= Max. offset during
heating
•
Pa H34
= Outdoor temperature
set point
during
cooling
•
Pa H35
= Outdoor temperature
set point
during
heating
•
Pa H36
= Delta of
cooling
temperature
ECH
34/73
Modification depending on current input with positive offset
•
Pa H37
= Delta of
heating
temperature
The interaction of these
parameters
is illustrated in the graphs below:
Positive Offset (H32>0 or H33>0)
Offset
Max offset
Modification depending on current input with negative offset
<IMG INFO>
Offset
4 mA
I: current
Negative Offset (H32<0 or H33<0)
20 mA
I
4 mA 20 mA
I
Modification depending on outdoor temperature with positive offset
Max offset
IMG INFO
I: current
Pa H34 (cooling) o Pa H35 (heating)
<IMG INFO>
Delta < 0 Delta > 0
Positive Offset
Ext Temp
Pa H34
: outdoor temperature
set point
during
cooling
Pa H35
: outdoor temperature
set point
during
heating
Ext Temp: outdoor temperature
ECH
35/73
Modification depending on outdoor temperature with negative offset
Negative Offset
Pa H34 (cooling) o Pa H35 (heating)
Temp
<IMG INFO>
Delta < 0 Delta > 0
Pa H34
: outdoor temperature
set point
during
cooling
Pa H35
: outdoor temperature
set point
during
heating
Ext Temp: outdoor temperature
8.4 Differential temperature control
This function may be used to control temperature according to both AI1 and AI4. The function is active if:
•
AI1 is configured as a differential NTC input (
Pa H05
= 4) (refer to
analogue inputs
)
• AI4 is configured as an outdoor temperature input (
Pa H08
= 3) (refer to
analogue inputs
)
In this case, the controller will not control on the basis of AI1, but on the basis of the difference between AI1-AI4.
If the AI3
configuration parameter
Pa H07
= 5 (
heating
control for water-water machines with water reversal), the
controller will always control on the basis of AI3.
Differential temperature control
can be used, for instance, to maintain a fluid (in
heating
or
cooling
mode) at the
temperature of the outdoor environment plus a constant differential (positive or negative) determined by the user.
8.5 Switching from digital input
Digital inputs
ID3, ID4, ID5 and AI4 (
analogue inputs
) may be configured to give an ON-OFF command. If this type of input
is activated, the instrument will turn off all
loads
and show “E00” on the
display
.
The
parameters
used to control
loads
on the basis of the temperature/pressure conditions detected by the probes are
described below.
Regulation algorithm in cool mode
Cooling diagram
8.6.1 Compressor control – regulation algorithm
The regulation algorithm calculates the load to be supplied through the
compressors
for both
heating
and
cooling
.
REGULATION ALGORITHM IN COOL MODE
If probe AI2 (
analogue inputs
) is not configured as a digital input for requests for
cooling
(
Pa H06
=2) or probe
AI1(
analogue inputs
) as a digital input for regulation algorithm requests (
Pa H05
=3), compressor management will depend
on environment temperature and a
SET POINT
which may be entered using the
keyboard
.
• AI1 = temperature of inlet water or inlet air
•
SET COOL=
cooling
set point
set from
keyboard
•
Pa C03
=
hysteresis
of
cooling
thermostat
•
Pa C05
= delta of
power step
intervention
Power
Step 2
Step 1
SET POINT
Pa C03 Pa C03
Temp AI1
ECH
36/73
Pa C05
Regulation algorithm in heat mode
Heating diagram
Power: power
Step 1: Step 1
Step 2: Step 2
Temp AI1: temperature from probe linked in AI1
Pa C03
:
hysteresis
of
cooling
thermostat
Pa C05
: Power algorithm step intervention differential
If
Pa H05
= 3, the compressor will be turned off and on depending on the status of input AI1.
If
Pa H06
= 2, the compressor will be turned off and on depending on the status of input AI2.
If a digital input is configured as a second step request (H18 or H19 or H20 or H21= 6), the response will depend on this input. This function is active only if
Pa H05
= 3 or
Pa H06
= 2.
REGULATION ALGORITHM IN HEAT MODE
If probe AI1 (
analogue inputs
) is not configured as a digital input for requests for heat (
Pa H05
=2) or as a digital input for regulation algorithm requests (
Pa H05
=3), compressor management will depend on:
• temperature AI3 (
analogue inputs
), if
configuration parameter
ST3
Pa H07
= 5 (for water-water machines with
water reversal)
• otherwise, temperature AI1(
analogue inputs
)
• a
HEATING
SET POINT
which may be set from the
keyboard
• AI1 = temperature of inlet water or inlet air
•
SET
HEATING
=
Heating
set point
set using the
keyboard
•
Pa C04
=
hysteresis
of
heating
thermostat
•
Pa C05
= Delta of step intervention
Power
Step 2
Step 1
SET POINT
IMG INFO
Pa C04 Pa C04
Temp AI1/AI3
Pa C05
Power: power
Step 2: Step 2
Pa C04
:
hysteresis
of
heating
thermostat
Step 1: Step 1
Temp AI1/AI3: temperature from probe linked in AI1or in AI3
Pa C05
: Power algorithm step intervention differential
If
Pa H05
= 2 or 3, the compressor will be turned off and on depending on the status of input AI1.
If a digital input is configured as a second step request (
Pa H18
or
Pa H19
or
Pa H20
or
Pa H21
= 6), the response
depends on this input. This function is active only if
Pa H05
= 2 or 3.
A compressor will always be off if:
• It is not associated with a relay (power
outputs
)
•
The compressor has been shut down (refer to
table of alarms
)
•
Safety timing
is in progress
•
The
boiler
is on
• The time lapse between pump on and compressor on is in progress (
safety timing
)
•
Preventilation is in progress in
cooling
mode
• Ech 200 is on
stand-by
or off
•
The parameter for configuration of probe AI1
Pa H05
= 0 (probe absent)
8.6.2 Condensation control
Condensation control depends on the condensation temperature or pressure for the circuit.
Fan control will be on if:
• at least one probe per circuit is configured as a condensation probe (pressure or temperature); if not, the fan for the circuit will come ON and go OFF in response to the circuit
compressors
.
Fan control may be independent of the compressor, or it may be carried out in response to requests from
HyperCodex152 compressors;
Operating mode is determined by parameter
Pa F05
:
ECH
37/73
Silent speed
Cool mode
Fan control in cool mode: diagram
Pa F05
:
fan output mode
Value
0 1
if compressor is off, fan is off condensation control independent of compressor
When the compressor is started up, if the proportional control requests fan
cut-off
, the
cut-off
may be excluded for an
amount of time equal to
Pa F12
beginning when the compressor is turned on. If the controller requests
cut-off
during this
time period, the fan will run at minimum speed.
The fan control unit may have a minimum speed, a maximum speed, and a “silent” speed (for silent operation, for instance during the night), as well as a proportional band within these values.
The fan will always be off if:
•
there is an
alarm
indicating that a
condensation fan
has shut down (refer to
table of alarms
).
• Ech 200 is on
stand-by
or off
CONDENSATION FAN CONTROL
IN COOL MODE
•
Pa F06
= Minimum fan speed in COOL mode;
•
Pa F07
= Maximum silent fan speed in COOL mode
•
Pa F08
= Minimum fan speed temperature/pressure
set point
in COOL mode
•
Pa F09
= Prop band. Fan in COOL mode;
•
Pa F10
= Fan
cut-off
delta;
•
Pa F11
=
Cut-off hysteresis
;
•
Pa F13
= Maximum fan speed in COOL mode
•
Pa F14
= Maximum fan speed temperature/pressure
set point
in COOL mode
An example of interaction of these
parameters
is shown in the figure below:
External fan in COOL mode
Speed (%)
Pa F14
Pa F13
Pa F07
Pa F08
Pa F06
OFF
Heat mode
Pa F11
Pa F10 Pa F09
Pa F11
Speed: fan speed
Press: pressure
CONDENSATION FAN CONTROL
IN HEAT MODE
Temp: temperature
•
Pa F15
= Minimum fan speed in HEAT mode;
•
Pa F16
= Maximum silent fan speed in HEAT mode;
•
Pa F17
= Minimum fan speed temperature/pressure
set point
in HEAT mode;
•
Pa F09
= Prop band. Fan in HEAT mode
•
Pa F10
= Fan
cut-off
delta;
•
Pa F11
=
Cut-off hysteresis
;
•
Pa F19
= Maximum fan speed in HEAT mode;
•
Pa F20
= Maximum fan speed temperature/pressure
set point
in HEAT mode.
An example of interaction of these
parameters
is shown in the figure below:
Temp/Press
ECH
38/73
Fan control in heat mode: diagram
Outdoor fan in HEAT mode
Speed (%)
Pa F19
Pa F16
Pa F20
Pa F17
Pa F15
OFF
Pa F11
Control is not active if:
•
defrosting
is in progress
• the
boiler
is on
8.6.3 Reversing valve control
Refer to section on
reversing valve
s.
Speed: fan speed
Temp: temperature
Press: pressure
8.6.4 Hydraulic pump control
Refer to section on the
hydraulic pump
.
Pa F18
Pa F11
Pa F10
Temp/Press
8.6.5 Anti-freeze/supplementary electrical heater control
Electrical heater control employs two separate
set point
s, one for
heating
mode and one for
cooling
mode:
•
Pa r07
: electrical heater 1
set point
in
heating
mode
•
Pa r08
: electrical heater 1
set point
1 in
cooling
mode
The two
set point
s of the anti-freeze electrical heaters fall between minimum and maximum values which the user may set
using the following
parameters
:
•
Pa r09
: maximum
set point
of anti-freeze electrical heaters
•
Pa r10
: minimum
set point
of anti-freeze electrical heaters
When off or on
, control is based on the
, using the control probe used in the
mode.
Parameter
Pa R11
determines the hysterisis around the
set point
s for the anti-freeze/
supplementary electrical heaters
.
An example of operation is shown in the diagram below:
ECH
39/73
Diagram
Power
Diagram illustrating
anti-freeze/supplementary electrical heater control
Pa r07 (heating) o Pa r08 (cooling)
ON
OFF
Pa r11
Temp (IA1/IA2/IA3)
<IMG INFO>
Power: power
Temp: temperature
8.6.6 External anti-freeze electrical heater control
Control is based on probe AI3 with a
set point
which may be set using parameter
Pa r12
and a
hysteresis
of
Pa r11
.
Control is similar to that of internal electrical heaters.
8.6.7 Supplementary electrical heater control
If
Pa r15
=1 in heat mode, electrical heaters are activated on their control, and are activated even if AI1 < (SET
Heating
Pa
r14
).
Control
hysteresis
is
Pa C04
(
hysteresis
of
heating
control).
SUPPLEMENTARY
BOILER
:
The
boiler
is turned on in
heating
mode if outdoor temperature drops below
Pa r13
.
In this case the compressor and fan are turned off and
heating
is achieved using only the
boiler
.
The heat pump is turned back on if the outdoor temperature exceeds
Pa r14
+
Pa r13
.
If the
boiler
is working, temperature control is achieved using the
boiler
output; control is similar to compressor control in
HEATING
mode.
BOILER
IN
HEATING
MODE:.
Temperature control in
heating
is achieved using the
boiler
output, and is similar to compressor control in heat.ing mode;
The compressor and the external fan are turned off.
The
boiler
is turned off if:
•
in
cooling
mode
• on
stand-by
or OFF
• there is a
boiler
shutdown
alarm
(refer to
table of alarms
)
8.6.9 Internal control
INTERNAL FAN
IN
COOLING
MODE:
The
internal fan
is turned off if:
•
probe AI1
configuration parameter
Pa H05
≠
1
• there is a circuit shutdown
alarm
• the instrument is OFF or on
stand-by
.
It is turned on at a speed depending on the difference between temperature AI1 and the
COOLING
set point
.
Parameters
:
•
Pa F21
= Fan control step differential
•
Pa F22
= Fan control step
hysteresis
Diagram illustrating
internal fan control
in
cooling
mode
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40/73
Power
NO1+NO2+NO3
NO1+NO2
SET COOLING
NO1
OFF
Pa F22 Pa F22 Pa F22
Temp AI1
Pa F21 Pa F21
<IMG INFO>
Power: power
Temp: temperature from probe linked in AI1
INTERNAL FAN CONTROL
IN
HEATING
MODE:
The
internal fan
is turned off if:
• there is a hot start shutdown
• the heat pump is not present (
Pa H28
= 0)
Otherwise it is on, at a speed which depends on the difference between temperature AI1 and the
HEATING
set point
.
Parameters
:
•
Pa F20
= Fan control step differential
•
Pa F21
= Fan control step
hysteresis
Diagram illustrating
internal fan control
in
cooling
mode
Power
NO1+NO2+NO3
NO1+NO2
NO1
OFF
SET HEATING
<IMG INFO>
Pa F21 Pa F21
Pa F20
Pa F21
Pa F20
Power: power
Temp: temperature from probe linked in AI1
Temp AI1
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9 FUNCTIONS
9.1 Recording hours of operation
The device stores the number of hours of operation of the following in
permanent memory
:
•
hydraulic pump
•
compressors
It is precise to within one minute.
Hours of operation may be displayed by entering the appropriate menu with the
label
Ohr (refer to
menu structure
)
.
The whole value is displayed if it is less than 999 hours; if it exceeds this value, the hundreds of hours will be shown and the decimal point will appear:
For example, 1234 hours will be displayed as follows:
IMG INFO
To set the number of hours to zero, hold the DOWN key (refer to
keys
) down for two seconds while displaying the number
of hours of operation.
35.48
35
In the event of a
power failure
, the latest fraction of an hour recorded is set to 0, so that duration is rounded down
9.2 Defrosting
The defrost function is active in
heating
mode only.
It is used to prevent ice formation on the surface of the external exchanger, which can occur in locations with low temperature and high humidity.
It will considerably reduce the machine’s thermodynamic performance, creating a risk of damage to the machine.
Defrosting
is enabled if:
• it is enabled by the parameter (
Pa d01
= 1)
•
there is at least one condensation probe (
Pa H07
, for input AI3= 1 or 2, or
Pa H08
, for input AI4= 1)
• the
reversing valve
is present
Defrosting
may be controlled on the basis of temperature or pressure, depending on how the machine is configured in
Pa
H49
.
Defrost start
and stop commands are given on the basis of condensation probe readings and parameter settings, as
described below:
•
If condensation temperature/pressure drops below
Pa d02
(
Defrost start
temperature) and the compressor
is ON, the response counter starts (
Pa d03
, defrost response time).
•
When duration
Pa d03
has expired, the instrument begins
defrosting
.
•
At this point, if
Pa d06
(compressor…valve delay time) = 0, the compressor will stay on. If not, the control
illustrated in the diagram below will be applied:
Diagram
SD
COMPR
ON
OFF
ON
RV
OFF
IMG INFO
Pa d06 Pa d06
SD:
defrost start
COMPR:
RV:
reversing valve
Pa d06
: compressor/valve delay time
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42/73
This delay prevents liquid from flowing back into the compressor.
If the machine is configured with 2
compressors
, both
compressors
(steps) will be on during
defrosting
.
This will not be the case if a thermal switch
alarm
has been given for one of the
compressors
.
Compressor safety times are ignored during the defrost cycle.
Start
defrosting
and end
defrosting
pressure (or temperature) values are determined by:
• defrost start: parameter
Pa d02
• defrost end: parameter
Pa d04
this only applies if parameter
Pa H49
= 3 or 2.
If
Pa H49
= 1 (
temperature-based operation
), temperature values are determined by:
•
Pa d08
, start defrost
•
Pa d09
, stop defrost.
If
Pa H49
= 0,
defrosting
is not permitted (probe AI3 absent).
Diagram
Defrost will end if:
• temperature/pressure rises above
Pa d04
(
defrost end
temperature/pressure).
• duration of
defrosting
reaches
Pa d05
(max defrost time)
at the end of
defrosting
, if drip time
Pa d07
= 0, the compressor will stay on; if not, the control illustrated in the figure will
be applied:
FD
COMPR
ON
OFF
ON
RV
OFF
Pa d07 Pa d07
IMG INFO
FD:
defrost end
COMPR: compressor
RV:
reversing valve
Pa d07
: drip time
•
The defrost interval counter is interrupted when temperature/pressure rises above
Pa d02
(
defrost start
temperature/pressure) or the compressor is turned off.
•
The counter is set to zero after one of the following events: defrost cycle performed; power off; change in operating mode.
•
The counter is also set to zero when the temperature/pressure rises above
Pa d04
(
defrost end
temperature/pressure).
9.2.4 Start defrost temperature compensation (for models E2xxB only)
In dry and cool climates, the start defrost temperature is not corresponding to the effective icing temperature of the battery. The following control allows to linearly compensate the start defrost temperature/pressure, by adding negative or positive values depending on the outdoor temperature.
Fan control will be on if:
• Activation parameter
Pa H31
= 1
•
Probe AI4 is configured as an outdoor temperature probe (
Pa H08
= 3)
Control
parameters
:
•
Pa d11
= compensation offset for temperature/pressure
defrosting
•
Pa d12
= compensation
set point
for temperature/pressure
defrosting
•
Pa d13
= compensation delta for temperature/pressure
defrosting
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Decalibrating defrost start setpoint according to T ext
Pa d11 > 0
Pa d12 Pa d12
Temp
Diagram
Pa d13 < 0 Pa d13 > 0
Pa d11 < 0
<IMG INFO>
Temp
Pa d13 < 0 Pa d13 > 0
Temp: temperature
9.3 Hot start function
This function is provided in
HEATING
mode only, using the
internal fan
, only when the internal exchanger is sufficiently
hot. It prevents an unpleasant draft of cold air.
The function is active if:
• internal ventilation is active
•
configuration parameter
AI2
Pa H06
= 1 (NTC probe outflowing water/air)
•
in
heating
mode
The diagram below illustrates the function:
Regulation algorithm
•
AI2= water/air temperature probe
•
Pa F23
= HOT START
set point
;
•
Pa F24
= HOT START
hysteresis
Speed
Pa F23
ON
OFF
Pa F24
Temp (IA2)
<IMG INFO>
Speed: fan rotation speed
Temp: temperature
9.4 Machine out of coolant signal
In all
operating modes
except
boiler
in operation or
defrosting
, machine
functions
are controlled to detect leakage in the
coolant circuit or breakage of the
reversing valve
s (if used as a heat pump).
The signal is given with code E44 (refer to
table of alarms
).
The regulation algorithm is enabled by
Pa A23
= 1; and AI2 (
analogue inputs
) must be configured as outflowing water
input (
Pa H06
= 1).
The
alarm
is triggered if one of the following conditions apply continuously for an amount of time exceeding
Pa A22
:
•
in
heating
mode: the difference of temperature AI2-AI1 (
analogue inputs
) is lesser than
Pa A20
•
in
cooling
mode: the difference of temperature AI2-AI1 (
analogue inputs
) is lesser than
Pa A20
The machine out of coolant
alarm
is always manually
reset
.
The timer is set to zero every time operating mode is changed and whenever the compressor is turned off. The counter is stopped for an amount of time which may be set using parameter
Pa A21
whenever the compressor is turned on.
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In the event of a
power failure
, when the power is restored the control will return to the status it had before the power
went out.
If
defrosting
is underway, it will be cancelled. All timing in progress when the power goes out will be cancelled and started
again.
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Alarms
Alarm events per hour
10 DIAGNOSTICS
“Ech 200” can perform full systems
diagnostics
and signal a series of
alarms
.
Alarm
trigger and
reset
modes are set using
parameters
Pa A01
–
Pa A26
.
For some
alarms
the signal will not be given for a certain amount of time, determined by a parameter.
For some
alarms
the number of
alarm
events is counted: if the number of
alarm
events in the past hour exceeds a certain
threshold set by a parameter, the
alarm
will switch from automatic to
manual reset
.
Alarms
are sampled every 225 seconds;
Example: if the number of events/hour is set to 3, the duration of an
alarm
must fall between 2*225 seconds and 3*225
seconds for the
alarm
to be switched from automatic to
manual reset
.
A M
1 2 3
Alarm
IMG INFO
Sampling
225 s 225 s 225 s 225 s
Time
A: Automatic
reset
M:
Manual reset
Alarm
:
alarm
Sampling:
alarm
sampling
Time: time
If an
alarm
is triggered more than once within one sampling period (225 seconds), only one
alarm
will be counted.
Alarms
with
manual reset
are
reset
by pressing the ON-OFF button and releasing.
Manual reset
shuts down corresponding
loads
and requires an operator to intervene (
reset
the
alarm
using the ON-OFF
control).
Manual reset
alarms
are used mainly to identify problems which could result in damage to the system.
10.1 List of alarms
When an
alarm
is triggered, two things occur:
• The corresponding
loads
are shut down
• The
alarm
appears on the
keyboard display
The
alarm
message consists of a code with the format “Enn” (where nn is a 2-digit number identifying the type of
alarm
,
such as: E00, E25, E39….).
All possible
alarms
are listed in the table below, along with their codes and the corresponding
loads
that will be shut
down:
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Digital alarms
The tables below list
alarms
by type (digital or analogue).
10.1.1 TABLE OF DIGITAL ALARMS:
Alarm
name
Bypass trigger event Bypass time Trigger duration
High pressure
alarm
None
Low pressure
alarm
A compressor coming on in the circuit or reversal of 4-way valve
Deactivation duration
N.
alarm
events/hour
absent absent absent
Manual reset
Pa A01
absent absent
Pa A02
Flow switch
alarm
Pump
on
Thermal switch compressor 1.2
Thermal switch fan
Compressor coming on
None
Pa A07
absent absent
Pa A08
absent
Pa A04
absent
Pa A05
absent
Pa A06
Pa A13
Analogue alarms
10.1.2 TABLE OF ANALOGUE ALARMS:
Alarm
name
Anti-freeze
Low condensation pressure/temperature
alarm alarm
Event
On Off, input in
heating
mode, remote on off
Compressor turned on or reversal of 4way valve
Time.
Bypass
Pa A10
Par A16
Trigger
point
Pa A11
Pa A17
None absent
set
High condensation pressure/temperature
alarm
Over-temperature
alarm
External anti-freeze
alarm
None Trigger
duration must exceed
Pa A25
Pa A26
Pa A11
Hystere
sis
Pa A12
positive
Pa A18
positive
Pa A15
negativ e
Pa A12
negativ e
Pa A12
positive
N.
alarm
events/hour
Pa A13
Pa A19
Regulation probe
AI2
parameter
Pa H06
= 1,
otherwise
alarm
is
inactive
Probe configured for condensation control
Manual reset
Probe configured for
Automatic
reset
Pa A13
condensation control
AI1
Pa H07
= 4
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11 PARAMETERS
Parameters
make the ”Ech 200” a fully configurable device.
They may be modified through:
• instrument
keyboard
•
copy card
• personal computer (with a suitable connection and “
Param manager
” software)
11.1 Description of parameters
We will now look at
parameters
in detail, divided by category.
Pa G01
Pa G02
Pa H01
Pa H02
Pa H03
Pa H04
Pa H05
Pa H06
Pa H07
Pa H08
Pa H09
Pa H10
Pa H11
Pa H12
Pa H13
Pa H14
Pa H15
Pa H16
Pa H17
Pa H18
Pa H19
Pa H20
Determine the features of the machine. If one or more
parameters
in this category are modified, the controller must be
switched off after the modification and switched on again to ensure correct operation.
Values marked with a (*) are valid only
for Ech 2xxB
“
Cooling
”
set point
Allows the
set point
to be set on “
cooling
” mode.
“
Heating
”
set point
Allows the
set point
to be set on “
heating
” mode
Maximum
set point
during “
heating
”
Upper limit on
set point
in “
heating
” mode
Minimum
set point
during “
heating
”
Lower limit on
set point
in “
heating
” mode
Maximum
set point
during “
cooling
”
Upper limit on
set point
in “
cooling
” mode
Minimum
set point
during
cooling
Lower limit on
set point
in “
cooling
” mode
AI1 Configuration
Used to configure analogue input Al1
• 0= No probe
•
1= Inlet water/air analogue input
2=
Heating
request digital input
• 3= Regulation algorithm request digital input
• 4= Differential NTC input
• 5= On
remote keyboard
(*)
AI2 Configuration
• 0= No probe
• 1= Outlet water/antifreeze/inlet air analogue input
• 2=
Cooling
request digital input
• 3= Anti-freeze
alarm
digital input
AI3 Configuration
• 0= No probe
• 1= Condensation control analogue input
• 2= 4...20 mA condensation input
• 3= 4...20 mA
dynamic set point
input
• 4= Antifreeze analogue input for water-water machines with gas reversal
•
5= Regulation algorithm input in “
heating
” mode for water-water machines with manual reversal
AI4 Configuration
• 0= No probe
• 1= Condensation control NTC input
• 2= Multifunctional digital input
• 3= Outdoor temperature NTC input
• 4= Antifreeze analogue input for water-water machines with gas reversal
Bottom of scale pressure value
Maximum inlet value; determines the value corresponding to a current of 20 mA
Polarity of digital input ID1
Polarity of digital input ID2
Polarity of digital input ID3
Polarity of digital input ID4
Polarity of digital input ID5
• 0= Active when contact closed
• 1= Active when contact open
Polarity of analogue input Al1
Polarity of analogue input Al2
Polarity of analogue input Al4
If configured as
digital inputs
:
• 0= Active when contact closed
• 1= Active when contact open
Configuration of digital input ID3
Configuration of digital input ID4
Configuration of digital input ID5
• 0= Compressor 1 thermal switch
• 1= Fan thermal switch
• 2= Flow switch
• 3= Remote Heat/Cool
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Pa H32
Pa H33
Pa H34
Pa H35
Pa H36
Pa H37
Pa H38
Pa H21
Pa H22
Pa H23
Pa H24
Pa H25
Pa H26
Pa H27
Pa H28
Pa H29
Pa H30
Pa H31
Pa H39
Pa H40
Pa H42
Pa H41
Pa H43
Pa H44
Pa H45
Pa H46
Pa H47
•
4= Remote ON-OFF
• 5= Compressor 2 thermal switch
•
6= Request for second compressor (step)
Configuration of AI4 if configured as a digital input (
Pa H08
=2)
•
0= Compressor thermal switch
• 1= Fan thermal switch
•
2= Flow switch
• 3= Remote Heat/Cool
•
4= Remote ON-OFF
• 5= Compressor 2 thermal switch
•
6= Request for second compressor (step)
Configuration of output NO2
•
0= Pump
• 1=
Internal fan
step 1
Configuration of output relay NO3
• 0= Reversal
•
1=
Internal fan
step 3
• 2= second compressor (step)
Configuration of output relay NO4
• 0= Anti-freeze electrical heaters
•
1=
Internal fan
step 2
• 2=
Boiler
Optional analogue output configuration
• 0=
open Collector output
for second compressor
•
1= fan speed 4-20 mA output
• 2= fan speed 0-10 V output
Configuration of serial protocol (not used)
• 0= Standard
•
1= INVENSYS
Selection of operating mode
May be used to select which input determines operation in
Heating
/
Cooling
mode
• 0= Selection from
keyboard
•
1= Selection from digital input
• 2= Selection from analogue input (probe Al4)
Presence of heat pumpt
• 0= Heat pump absent
•
1= Heat pump present
Heating
mode
set point
If mode selecton from analogue input is enabled, this is the value of Al4 below which the control will switch to “
heating
”
mode
Mode selection differential
If mode selection from analogue input is enabled, this is the temperature differential for switching to “
cooling
” mode
Enable
dynamic set point
Enables the function
•
0=
Dynamic set point
disabled
• 1=
Dynamic set point
enabled
Dynamic set point
offset in
cooling
mode
The maximum value that may be added to the
set point
in “
cooling
” mode
Dynamic set point
offset in
heating
mode
The maximum value that may be added to the
set point
in “
heating
” mode
Outdoor temperature
dynamic set point
in
cooling
mode
The temperature above which the
set point
offset is zero in
cooling
mode.
Outdoor temperature
dynamic set point
in
heating
mode
The temperature above which the
set point
offset is zero in
heating
mode.
Outdoor temperature
dynamic set point
differential in
cooling
mode
May be used to set the differential for the outdoor temperature below which the maximum
set point
offset applies
Outdoor temperature
dynamic set point
differential in
heating
mode
May be used to set the differential for the outdoor temperature above which the maximum offset applies.
Reversing valve
polarity
• relay ON in cool
• relay ON in heat
Offset AI1,
Offset AI2,
Offset AI4
These
parameters
may be used to compensate the error that may occur between the temperature reading and the actual
temperature or pressure.
Offset AI3
This parameter may be used to compensate the error that may occur between the temperature or pressure reading and the actual temperature or pressure.
mains frequency
•
0= mains frequency 50 Hz
• 1= mains frequency 60 Hz
Family serial address,
Device serial address
May be used to select serial address. Both normally 0.
User password
May be used to enter a parameter for access to level two
parameters
.
Copy card
write password
The password that must be entered to copy
parameters
to the
copy card
.
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Pa H48
Pa H49
Pa H50
Pa H51
Pa H52
Pa H53
Pa H54
Pa H55
Pa H56
Pa H57
Number of
compressors
per circuit
• 1= 1 compressor
•
2= 2
compressors
(or 2 steps)
Enable pressure /
temperature-based operation
•
0=
parameters Pa H07
=0 (probe Al3 absent) and
Pa F01
= 3 (functioning in response to request from
compressor) are forced.
•
1=
temperature-based operation
;
parameters Pa H07
,
Pa F01
are forced to:
Pa H07
= 1 (probe Al3 temperature),
Pa F01
= 3 (functioning in response to request from compressor).
•
2=
pressure-based operation
;
parameters Pa H07
,
Pa F01
are forced to:
Pa H07
= 2 (probe ST3 pressure), F01= 0
(proportional functioning).
•
3= no constraints are set on
parameters
Compressor on sequence
•
0=
compressors
come on on the basis of number of hours of operation (balancing hours of operation)
• 1= compressor 1 is turned on first, followed by compressor (or capacity step) 2 (unvaried sequence).
Compressor 2 or capacity step polarity
• 0= relay ON if compressor 2/capacity step ON
•
1= relay ON if compressor 2/ capacity step OFF
selection of degrees °C or °F
•
0= degrees °C
• 1= degrees °F
Only for models Ech 2xxB:
SET
display
for air’/air macchine
In order to facilitate the
user interface
in the air/air version, the set associated with the selected mode is normally
displayed by setting th parameter PS H53
Customer Code 1
A number between 0 and 999 that the user can assign for internal use
Customer Code 2
A number between 0 and 999 that the user can assign for internal use
Polarity of relay
alarm
• 0 = output is active (closed contact) when an
alarm
is active and when the machine is switched off.
• 1 = in the same conditions, the contact is open
Enable relay
alarm
in off position
• 0 =
alarm
output not enabled in OFF or standby
• 1 =
alarm
output enabled in OFF or standby
Pa C01
Pa C02
Pa C03
Pa C04
Pa C05
Pa C06
Pa C07
OFF-ON safety time
The minimum amount of time that must pass between turning off the compressor and turning it on again. Expressed in tens of seconds.
ON-ON safety time
The minimum amount of time that must pass between turning the compressor on and turning it on again. Expressed in tens of seconds.
Cooling
regulation algorithm
hysteresis
May be used to select intervention differential in
cooling
mode.
Heating
regulation algorithm
hysteresis
May be used to select intervention differential in
heating
mode.
Regulation algorithm step intervention differential
May be used to set a temperature differential in relation to the
set point
beyond which the second step is activated.
Compressor 1 - compressor 2 (step) on interval
May be used to set a delay between turning on of two steps.
Compressor 1 - compressor 2 (step) off interval
May be used to set a delay between turning off of two steps.
Pa F01
Pa F02
Pa F03
Pa F04
Pa F05
Pa F06
Pa F07
Pa F08
11.1.3 Fan control parameters (FAN)
Fan output configuration
• 0: proportional condensation control TK output
•
1: ON-OFF TK output
• 2: anti-freeze electrical heater output for water-water machines with gas reversal
•
3: TK ON-OFF output on compressor
Fan
pick-up
time
Time for which fan runs at maximum speed after starting up. Expressed in seconds/10.
Fan
phase shift
May be used to adapt output to various types of fans.
Impulse duration
of
triac
on
May be used to vary the length of the impulse from the
triac
.
Functioning in response to compressor request
•
0: if compressor is off, fan is off
• 1: condensation control independent of compressor
Minimum speed during
cooling
Minimum value of proportional fan control during
cooling
. Expressed as a percentage of the maximum permitted voltage,
from 0 to 100%,.
Maximum
silent speed
during
cooling
Maximum value of proportional fan control during
cooling
. Expressed as a percentage of the maximum permitted voltage,
from 0 to 100%,.
Minimum fan speed temperature/pressure
set point
during
cooling
Condensation pressure/temperature value below which the fan runs at minimum
cooling
speed.
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Pa F09
Pa F10
Pa F11
Pa F12
Pa F13
Pa F14
Pa F15
Pa F17
Pa F18
Pa F19
Pa F20
Pa F21
Pa F22
Pa F23
Pa F24
Pa F25
Pa F16
Proportional band during
cooling
Temperature/pressure differential corresponding to change from minimum to silent maximum fan speed during
cooling
.
Cut-off
differential
Condensation temperature/pressure differential within which fan continues to run at low speed.
Cut-off hysteresis
.
Condensation temperature/pressure differential for fan
cut-off
.
Cut-off
bypass time
Determines the amount of time after fan start-up during which compressor
cut-off
is excluded. Expressed in seconds.
Maximum speed during
cooling
May be used to set a speed step corresponding to a given temperature/pressure value during
cooling
.
Maximum fan speed temperature/pressure
set point
in
cooling
mode
Condensation temperature/pressure value corresponding to the fan speed set for par. F13.
Minimum speed during
heating
Minimum proportional fan control value in
heating
mode. Expressed as a percentage of the maximum permitted voltage,
from 0 to 100%,.
Maximum
silent speed
during
heating
Maximum value of proportional fan control during
heating
. Expressed as a percentage of the maximum permitted voltage,
from 0 to 100%,.
Minimum fan speed temperature/pressure
set point
during
heating
Condensation temperature/pressure value above which the fan operates at minimum speed in
heating
mode.
Proportional band during
heating
Temperature/pressure differential corresponding to a change from minimum to maximum silent fan speed during
heating
.
Maximum speed during
heating
May be used to set a speed step corresponding to a given temperature/pressure value during
heating
.
Maximum fan speed temperature/pressure
set point
during
heating
Condensation temperature/pressure value corresponding to the fan speed set for par. F19.
Internal fan
step differential
May be used to set a temperature differential between one step of fan control and the next for
internal fan control
.
Internal fan
step
hysteresis
May be used to set a
hysteresis
for each fan control step
cut-off
.
Hot start
set point
May be used to set a temperature value for probe Al2 below which
internal fan control
is shut down.
Hot start
hysteresis
May be used to set a
hysteresis
for the
hot start function
.
Preventilation in
cooling
mode
May be used to set a preventilation time in
cooling
mode before the compressor is turned on.
Pa A01
Pa A02
Pa A03
Pa A04
Pa A05
Pa A06
Pa A07
Pa A08
Pa A09
Pa A10
Pa A11
Pa A12
Pa A13
Pa A14
Pa A15
11.1.4 Alarm parameters (ALL)
Low pressure pressure switch bypass time.
Determines the delay between starting up the compressor and starting up the low pressure digital
alarm
diagnostics
.
Expressed in seconds.
Low pressure
alarm events per hour
Used to set the number of low pressure digital
alarm events per hour
beyond which the system will switch from automatic
reset
to
manual reset
.
Bypass flow switch after pump on
Determines the delay between activation of the
hydraulic pump
and activation of the flow switch
alarm
diagnostics
.
Expressed in seconds.
Duration of active flow switch input
May be used to set the amount of time for which the flow switch digital input must remain active to generate a flow switch
alarm
. The timer starts after the flow switch by-pass time. Expressed in seconds.
Duration of inactive flow switch input
May be used to set the time for which the flow switch digital input must remain inactive to be included in the corresponding
alarm
. Expressed in seconds.
Number of flow switch
alarms
/hour
May be used to set the number of flow switch
digital alarms
per hour after which the
alarm
is switched from automatic to
manual reset
. When this occurs, the
hydraulic pump
is deactivated.
Compressor thermal switch bypass following compressor on
Determines the delay between compressor activation and activation of the compressor thermal switch digital
diagnostics
alarm
. Expressed in seconds.
Compressor 1/2 thermal switch
alarm events per hour
May be used to set a number of compressor thermal switch
alarm events per hour
beyond which the
alarm
is switched
from automatic to
manual reset
..
Fan thermal switch
alarm events per hour
May be used to set a number of fan thermal switch
alarm events per hour
beyond which the
alarm
is switched from
automatic to
manual reset
.
Anti-freeze
alarm
by-pass
Determines the delay between turning on the machine and activation of the anti-freeze
alarm
; it is enabled only in the
heating
mode. Expressed in minutes.
Anti-freeze
alarm
set point
May be used to set the temperature below which the anti-freeze
alarm
is triggered.
Anti-freeze
alarm
differential
May be used to set the anti-freeze
alarm
differential.
Anti-freeze
alarm events per hour
May be used to set a number of anti-freeze
alarm events per hour
beyond which the
alarm
is switched from automatic to
manual reset
.
Analogue input high pressure
set point
May be used to set a condensation pressure/temperature value beyond which the high pressure
alarm
will be triggered.
Analogue input high pressure
hysteresis
ECH
54/73
Pa A16
Pa A17
Pa A18
Pa A19
Pa A20
Pa A21
Pa A22
Pa A23
Pa A24
Pa A25
Pa A26
Pa P01
Pa P01
for Ech 2xxB
Pa P02
Pa P03
May be used to set the differential for the analogue high pressure
alarm
.
Analogue input low pressure bypass
Determines the delay after turning on the compressor before activation of the analogue input low pressure
alarm
.
Expressed in seconds.
Analogue input low pressure
set point
May be used to set a temperature/pressure value below which the low pressure
alarm
will be triggered.
Analogue input low pressure
hysteresis
May be used to set the differential for the analogue low pressure
alarm
.
Analogue input low pressure
alarm
events/hour
May be used to set a number of low pressure analogue
alarm events per hour
beyond which the
alarm
will be switched
from automatic to
manual reset
.
Machine out of coolant differential
If the difference between the absolute value of Al2 and is lower than this parameter when in
heating
and higher when in
cooling
, the machine out of coolant timer will start.
Machine out of coolant bypass
Determines the delay between the turning on of the first compressor in the corresponding
cooling
circuit and activation of
the machine out of coolant
alarm
diagnostics
. Expressed in minutes.
Machine out of coolant duration
Determines the amount of time beyond which the machine out of coolant
alarm
will be triggered.
Machine out of coolant
alarm
activation
Enables machine out of coolant
alarm
Enable low pressure
alarm
during
defrosting
Enables the minimum
alarm
during
defrosting
. If 0, the low pressure
alarm
is disabled during
defrosting
.
Over-temperature
set point
Temperature value Al1 above which the over-temperature
alarm
E46 is triggered.
Over-temperature ON duration
Determines the duratoni of the condition Al1>A25 beyond which
alarm
E46 is triggered.
Pump
parameters
(PUP)
Pump operating mode
May be used to determine pump operating mode:
•
0=continuous operation
• 1=operation in response to a request from the regulation algorithm
•
2=
cyclic operation
Pump or fan operating mode
May be used to determine pump or fan operating mode:
• 0=(pump) continuous operation | (fan) the fan is never switched off
•
1= (pump) operation in response to a request from regulation algorithm | (fan) the fan is turned off with the compressor
•
2= (pump)
cyclic operation
| (fan) fan always on in
cooling
mode in response to a request in
heating
mode
•
3 = (fan) fan always on in
cooling
mode in response to a request in
heating
mode
•
4 = (fan) fan always on in
heating
mode in response to a request in
cooling
mode
Delay between pump ON and compressor ON
May be used to set a delay between starting a pump and starting a compressor. Expressed in seconds.
Delay between compressor OFF and pump OFF
May be used to set a delay between turning off a compressor and turning off a pump. Expressed in seconds.
Pa r01
Pa r02
Pa r03
Pa r04
Pa r05
Pa r06
Pa r07
Pa r08
Pa r09
Configuration of electrical heaters in defrost mode
Determines electrical heater operation during
defrosting
• 0=come on only in response to a request from the regulation algorithm
• 1=always on during
defrosting
Configuration of electrical heaters on in
cooling
mode
Determines electrical heater operation in
cooling
mode
• 0=off during
cooling
•
1=on during
cooling
(in response to anti-freeze electrical heater regulation algorithm)
Configuration of electrical heaters on in
heating
mode
Determines electrical heater operation in
heating
mode
• 0=off during
heating
• 1= on during
heating
(in response to anti-freeze electrical heater regulation algorithm)
Configuration of anti-freeze electrical heater control probe in
heating
mode
Determines electrical heater control probe in
heating
mode
• 0= Controls on the basis of probe Al1
• 1= Controls on the basis of probe Al2
Configuration of anti-freeze electrical heater control probe in
cooling
mode
Determines electrical heater control probe in
cooling
mode
• 0= Controls on the basis of probe Al1
• 1= Controls on the basis of probe Al2
Configuration of electrical heaters when OFF or on
stand-by
Determines the status of electrical heaters when the instrument is OFF or on
stand-by
• 0=Always off when OFF or on
stand-by
• 1=On when OFF or on
stand-by
(in response to anti-freeze electrical heater control algorithm)
Set point
of anti-freeze electrical heaters in
heating
mode
Temperature value below which anti-freeze electrical heaters come on in
heating
mode.
Set point
of anti-freeze electrical heaters in
cooling
mode
Temperature value below which anti-freeze electrical heaters come on in
cooling
mode.
Maximum
set point
of anti-freeze electrical heaters
Determines the maximum setting of the anti-freeze electrical heater
set point
.
ECH
55/73
Pa r10
Pa r11
Pa r12
Pa r13
Pa r14
Pa r15
Minimum
set point
of anti-freeze electrical heaters
Determines the minimumsetting of the anti-freeze electrcial heater
set point
s.
Anti-freeze heater
hysteresis
Anti-freeze electrical heater control algorithm
hysteresis
.
Set point
of
external anti-freeze electrical heaters
Temperature below which
external anti-freeze electrical heaters
come on.
Outdoor temperature
set point
for
boiler
on
The temperature below which the
boiler
is turned on and the heat pump is turned off.
Boiler
off differential
Boiler
off differential. If outdoor temperature exceeds
Pa r14
+
Pa r13
, the
boiler
will be turned off and the heat pump will
be turned on.
Supplementary electrical heater control
If this parameter =1 the electrical heaters have the double function of anti-freeze electrical heaters and supplementary heaters
Otherwise (
Pa r15
=0) the electrical heaters have only the anti-freeze function
Pa d02
Pa d03
Pa d04
Pa d05
Pa d06
Pa d07
Pa d08
Pa d09
Pa d01
Pa d10
Pa d11
Pa d12
Pa d13
Defrost enabled
0= defrost function enabled
1= defrost function enabled
Defrost start
temperature/pressure
Temperature/pressure below which the defrost cycle is started.
Defrost interval (response time)
Duration for which probe remains below
defrost start
temperature/pressure. Expressed in minutes.
Defrost end
temperature/pressure
Temperature/pressure above which
defrost end
s.
Maximum defrost time (time-out)
Maximum duration of
defrosting
. Expressed in minutes.
Compressor-
reversing valve
wait time (anti-bleeding)
Wait time between compressor going off and reversal of the 4-way valve at the beginning of the defrost cycle.
Drip time
Wait time at the end of the defrost cycle between turning off the compressor and reversing the 4-way valve.
Temperature at which
defrost start
s if
Pa H49
= 1
Temperature below which the defrost cycle is started.
Temperature at which
defrost end
s if
Pa H49
=1
Temperature above which the defrost cycle is ended.
Only for models Ech 2xxB:
Enable defrost compensation
See compensation temperature at
defrost start
Defrost temperature/pressure compensation offset
See compensation temperature at
defrost start
Defrost temperature/pressure compensation
set point
See compensation temperature at
defrost start
Defrost temperature/pressure compensation delta
See compensation temperature at
defrost start
Configuration parameters
All ”Ech 200”
parameters
are listed in the table below.
The
parameters
in gray are valid only for the models Ech 2xxB
CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
*
Par. Description
Pa G01
“
Cooling
”
set point
Pa G02
“
Heating
”
set point
Pa H01
Maximum
during
heating
Pa H02
set point
during
heating
Pa H03
Maximum
during
cooling
° C
° C
Pa H04
Minimum
during
cooling
-40.0
Pa H05
AI1
Pa H06
AI2
Pa H07
AI3
Pa H08
AI4
Pa H09
Bottom of scale pressure value
Pa H10
Pa H11
Pa H12
Polarity
Polarity
Polarity
Pa H13
Polarity
÷
Pa H01
Pa H04
÷
90.0
0
÷
4 (5)
0
Limits
÷
÷
Pa H02
÷
90.0
Pa H03
3 (4)
0-350
Unit of measurement
Pa H14
ID4
Polarity
Pa H15
Polarity
Pa H16
Pa H17
AI1
Polarity
AI4
°
C
-40.0
°
C
Num
Num
Num
Num kPa*10
Flag
Flag
Flag
Flag
Flag
Flag
Flag
Flag
ECH
56/73
Table of compressor parameters (CP)
Table of parameters: fan control parameters (FAN)
Pa H18
Configuration
Pa H19
Configuration
Pa H20
Configuration
Pa H21
Configuration Al4 if digital input
Pa H22
Configuration relay 2
Pa H23
Configuration relay 3
Pa H24
Configuration relay 4
Pa H25
Optional analogue output configuration
Pa H26
Configuration of serial protocol (not used)
Pa H27
Selection of operating mode
Pa H28
Presence of heat pumpt
Pa H29
Heating
mode
set point
0
Pa H30
Pa H31
Pa H32
Pa H34
Pa H35
Pa H36
Pa H37
temperature
Pa H41
Pa H42
Pa H43
AI2
Offset
Offset
Mains
Pa H44
Family serial address
Pa H45
Device serial address
Pa H46
User
Pa H47
Copy card
write password
Pa H48
Number per circuit
Pa H49
Enable pressure/temperature based operation
0 ÷ 1
Num
Num
Flag
°
Pa H56
Polarity of relay
alarm
Pa H57
Enable relay
alarm
in off position
again to guarantee correct functioning.
0
÷
999
0 ÷ 1
0 ÷ 1 Num.
• If
parameters
in this category are modified, the controller must be turned off after the modification and turned on
Par.
Mode
Enable
Outdoor
Outdoor
Outdoor
Description differential
Dynamic set point dynamic set point dynamic set point
Pa H38
Reversing valve
polarity
Pa H39
Offset
Pa H40
Offset
differential in
Pa H50
Compressor
sequence
Pa H51
Compressor 2 or capacity step polarity
Pa H52
Selection of degrees °C or °F
Pa H53
SET
display
for air’/air macchine
Pa H54
Customer Code 1
Pa H55
Customer Code 2
heating
0 ÷ 6
0 ÷ 1
0
÷
2
0
÷
2
0 ÷ 2
0 ÷ 1
0
÷
2
÷
÷ 6
-25.5
COMPRESSOR
PARAMETERS
÷
0
0
255
25.5
Num
Num
Num
Num
Num
Num
Num
Num
C
° C
0
offset in
cooling
mode
Pa H33
Dynamic set point
offset in
heating
mode
set point
in
cooling
mode
set point
in
heating
mode
differential in
cooling
-12.7 ÷ 12.7
-12.7 ÷ 12.7
0 ÷ 255
0
÷
255
÷
÷
÷
÷
25.5
25.5
1
0 ÷ 14
14
0
÷
255
1
÷
2
Limits
° C
° C
° C
°
C
°
C
° C
Flag
°
C
° C
° C/10 - kPa*10
° C
Flag
Num.
Num.
Num.
Num.
Num.
0 ÷ 2 Num.
0 ÷ 1 Num.
0
÷
1 Num.
0 ÷ 1 Num.
0 ÷ 1
0 ÷ 999
Num.
Num.
Num.
Num.
Pa C01
Pa C02
Pa C03
ON-OFF
Cooling
time
ON-ON safety time
regulation algorithm
hysteresis
0 ÷ 255
Unit of measurement
Seconds*10
Seconds*10
0
Pa C04
Heating
regulation algorithm
hysteresis
0
Pa C05
Regulation algorithm step intervention differential
Pa C06
Compressor 1 – compressor 2 (step) on interval
Pa C07
Compressor 1 – compressor 2 (step) off interval
÷ 25.5
0
÷
25.5
0 ÷ 255
0 ÷ 255
° C
°
C
Seconds
Seconds
Par.
Pa F01
Pa F02
Pa F03
Description
Fan output configuration
Fan
Fan
time
FAN PARAMETES
Limits
0
Pa F04
Impulse duration
of
triac
on
0
÷
3
0 ÷ 255
0 ÷ 255
Unit of measurement
Seconds/10
µ
µ
Num. s*200 s*200
Pa F05
Functioning in response to compressor request
Pa F06
Pa F07
Pa F08
Pa F09
Pa F10
Pa F11
Pa F13
Minimum speed during
Silent speed
Cut-off
during
hysteresis
Maximum speed during
cooling cooling cooling
Flag
0
Minimum fan speed temperature/pressure
cooling
Prop.
Cut-off
during
differential
0
Pa F12
Cut-off
bypass time
set point
during
0 ÷ 1
÷ 100
-500
÷
800
°
%
C/10–kPa*10
0
0
Pa F14
Maximum fan speed temperature/pressure
set point
in
cooling
mode
0
÷
255
0
÷ 255
÷ 255
÷ 100
-500
÷
800
°
°
°
C/10–kPa*10
C/10–kPa*10
C/10–kPa*10
Seconds
%
°
C/10–kPa*10
Pa F15
Minimum speed during
heating
%
ECH
57/73
Table of parameters: alarm parameters (ALL)
Table of parameters: pump parameters (PUP)
Table of parameters: Antifreeze/boiler parameters (FRO)
Pa F16
Silent speed
during
heating
0
Pa F17
Minimum fan speed temperature/pressure
heating
Pa F18
Proportional
set point
during
-500
÷
800
°
%
C/10–kPa*10
Pa F19
during
Maximum speed during
heating
0
Pa F20
Maximum fan speed temperature/pressure
set point
during
heating
÷
100
-500 ÷ 800 °
%
C/10–kPa*10
Pa F21
Internal fan
step differential
0
÷
25.5
°
C
Pa F22
Internal fan
step
hysteresis
0
Pa F23
Pa F24
Pa F25
Hot
Hot
set point
÷
25.5
÷ 255
°
C
° C
hysteresis
0
Preventilation mode
÷ 25.5
0
÷
255
° C
Seconds
Par. Description
ALARM
PARAMETERS
Pa A01
Low pressure pressure switch bypass time after comp. on
Pa A02
Low
Limits Unit of measurement
pressure
0 ÷ 255 Seconds
alarm events per hour
0
Pa A03
Bypass flow switch after pump on
Pa A04
Duration of active flow switch input
Pa A05
Pa A06
Pa A08
Pa A09
Pa A11
Pa A12
Duration of inactive flow switch input
Number of flow switch
Compressor 1/2 thermal switch
Fan
switch
Anti-freeze
Anti-freeze
Pa A13
Anti-freeze
alarm events per hour
Pa A10
Anti-freeze bypass after ON-OFF
set point hysteresis
0
Pa A07
Compressor thermal switch bypass following comp. on
alarm events per hour alarm events per hour
0
0
0
0
÷ 255
÷
÷
÷
÷
÷
255
255
255
÷ 255
255
255
÷ 255
0 ÷ 255
Num
Seconds
Seconds
Seconds
Num
Seconds
Num
0
÷
127
Num
Minutes
-127
÷ 25.5
°
C
0
alarm events per hour
0
Pa A14
Pa A15
Analogue input high pressure
Analogue input high pressure
set point hysteresis
Pa A16
Analogue input low pressure bypass
÷ 255
÷ 900 °
Num
0
0
÷
255
÷
255
Pa A17
Analogue input low pressure
set point
-500
Pa A18
Pa A19
Analogue input low pressure
Analogue input low pressure
hysteresis
÷ 800
°
C/10–kPa*10
Seconds
° C/10–kPa*10
0
alarm events per hour
÷ 255
0
0 ÷ 255
° C/10 - kPa*10
Pa A20
Machine out of coolant differential
Pa A21
Machine out of coolant bypass
Pa A22
Machine out of coolant duration
Pa A23
Machine out of coolant
alarm
activation
Pa A24
Pa A25
Enable low pressure
alarm
set point
during
defrosting
Flag
0
Pa A26
Over-temperature ON duration
0 ÷ 255
0 ÷ 255
0
÷
1
÷ 1
÷ 255
0 - 255
Num
° C
Minutes
Minutes
Flag
° C
Seconds*10
Par. Description
PUMP
PARAMETERS
Pa P01
Pump
mode
Pump or fan operating mode
Pa P02
Delay between pump ON and compressor ON
Pa P03
Delay between compressor OFF and pump OFF
Limits
0 ÷ 2
(0
÷
4)
0 ÷ 255
0 ÷ 255
Unit of measurement
Num.
Seconds
Seconds
Par. Description
ANTI-FREEZE/
BOILER
PARAMETERS
Limits
Pa r01
Configuration of electrical heaters in defrost mode
Pa r02
Configuration of electrical heaters on in
cooling
mode
Pa r03
Configuration of electrical heaters on in
heating
mode
Pa r04
Configuration of anti-freeze electrical heater control probe
0
÷
1
0
÷
1
0
÷
1
0 ÷ 1
in
heating
mode
Pa r05
Configuration of anti-freeze electrical heater control probe 0 ÷ 1
in
cooling
mode
Pa r06
Configuration of electrical heaters when OFF or on
stand-by
0
Pa r07
Set point
of anti-freeze electrical heaters in
heating
mode
Pa r08
Set point
of anti-freeze electrical heaters in
cooling
mode
Pa r09
Maximum of anti-freeze electrical heaters
Pa r10
Minimum
of anti-freeze electrical heaters
Pa r11
Anti-freeze
hysteresis
Unit of measurement
Flag
Flag
Flag
Flag
Flag
0
Pa r12
Set point
of
external anti-freeze electrical heaters
Pa r13
Outdoor
for
boiler
on
Pa r14
Outdoor temperature differential for
boiler
off
Pa r15
Enable
supplementary electrical heaters
-127
÷
-127
0
÷
0
÷
1
Pa r09
÷
Pa r10
Pa r09
÷
Pa r10
Pa r10
÷
127
Pa r09
Pa r09
÷
Pa r10
÷
25.5
÷
127
1
Flag
° C
° C
° C
°
C
° C
° C
° C
°
C
Flag
ECH
58/73
Table of parameters: defrost parameters (DFR)
DEFROST
PARAMETERS
Par. Description
Pa d01
Defrost
Pa d02
Defrost start
temperature/pressure
Pa d03
Defrost interval (response time)
Pa d04
Defrost end
temperature/pressure
Pa d05
Maximum defrost time
Pa d06
Compressor-
reversing valve
wait time
Pa d07
Pa d08
Drip
Temperature
s if
Pa H49
= 1
Pa d09
Temperature
s if
Pa H49
= 1
Pa d10
Enable defrost compensation
Pa d11
Defrost temperature/pressure compensation offset
Pa d12
Defrost temperature/pressure compensation
set point
Pa d13
Defrost temperature/pressure compensation delta
Limits
÷ 1
-500 ÷ 800
0 ÷ 255
-500
÷
800
0
÷
255
0 ÷ 255
-50.0
÷
80.0
-500 ÷ 80.0
0 ÷ 1
-255 ÷ 255
-127
÷
127
-25.5 ÷ 25.5
Unit of measurement
Flag
° C/10 - kPa*10
Minutes
°
C/10 - kPa*10
Minutes
Seconds
Seconds
°
C/10
° C/10
Flag
° C/10 - kPa*10
°
C
° C
ECH
59/73
Power supply tension
Tipical
12V~
Min. Max.
10V~ 14V~
Power supply frequency 50Hz/60Hz --- ---
Power 5VA
Isolation class
Use environment temperature
Use environment humidity (non-condensing)
Stocking environment temperature
Stocking environment humidity (non-condensing)
1
25°C
30%
25°C
30%
---
---
-10°C
10%
---
60°C
-20°C
10%
90%
85°C
90%
Current transformer
Digital exits 120/240 V
Exits 24 V~
Analogue inputs
Digital inputs
Terminals and connectors
• n° 4 relais 2A ¼ hp 240V~; 1/8 hp 120V~
WARNING: The TOTAL current on relay must NOT exceed 8A
• 1
TRIAC
2 A
• 1
TRIAC
non optic insulation entry maximum 500 mA.
• 3 temperature sensors, reading field -30 ° C ÷ 90 ° C;
•
1 configurable input: 4...20 mA transducer or temperature sensor, reading field -30 ° C ÷ 90 ° C;
• n
°
5 Voltage-free
digital inputs
• 1 quick coupling 9-ways connector high voltage AWG 16-28
• 1 quick coupling 16-ways connector low voltage pitch 4,2, AWG 16-
28
• 1 5-ways p2,5 connector remote control and foreign key scheduling, AWG 24-30
•
1 3-ways p2 3 connector
remote keyboard
or optional relay, AWG
22-30;
• 3 digit + sign;
Display
and
led
Keys
Serials
• 5 red leds
• 2
keys
• n° 1 9600 serial
• n° 1 2400 serial (
keyboard
output)
Turn the power on to the instrument using an appropriate
current transformer
with the following features:
•
•
•
•
Primary voltage:
Secondary voltage:
Power supply frequency:
Power:
230V~±10%; 110V~±10%
12V~
50Hz; 60Hz
5VA;
12.3 Dimensions
•
Dimensions
: 76x34x58mm
•
Container: PC+ABS plastic resin with V0 extinguishing classification
• Assembly: Panel , on 71x29mm hole
70mm invensys
E
CH 210
76mm
Regulations
The product meets the following CEE Directives:
• 73/23/CEE Council directive and subsequent modifications
•
89/336/CEE Council directive and subsequent modifications and meets the requirements of the following Armonised
regulations
• LOW VOLTAGE: EN60730
•
EMISSION : EN50081-1 (EN55022)
• IMMUNITY : EN50082-2 (IEC 1000-4-2/3/4/5) mode
:set on off
!
55mm
64mm
ECH
60/73
13 USE OF THE DEVICE
This product is used to control single circuit chillers and heat pumps.
To ensure safety, the controller must be installed and operated in accordance with the instructions supplied, and access to high voltage components must be prevented under regular operating conditions. The device shall be properly protected against water and dust and shall be accessible by using a tool only. The device is suitable for incorporation in a household appliance and/or similar air conditioning device.
According to the reference
regulations
, it is classified:
•
In terms of construction, as an automatic electronic control device to be incorporated with independent assembly or integrated;
•
In terms of automatic operating features, as a type 1 action control device, with reference to manufacturing tolerances and drifts;
•
As a class 2 device in relation to protection against electrical shock;
• As a class A device in relation to software structure and class.
Any use other than the
permitted use
is forbidden.
Please note that relay contacts supplied are functional and are subject to fault (in that they are controlled by an electronic component and be shorted or remain open); protection devices recommended by product standards or suggested by common sense in response to evident safety requirements shall be implemented outside of the instrument.
14 RESPONSIBILITY AND RESIDUAL RISKS
Invensys shall not be held liable for any damage incurred as a result of:
•
installation
/use other than those intended, and, in particular, failure to comply with the safety instructions specified
by applicable
regulations
and/or provided in this document;
• use with equipment which does not provide adequate protection against electric shocks, water and dust under the effective conditions of
installation
;
• use with equipment which permits access to hazardous parts without the use of tools;
•
installation
/use with equipment which does not comply with current
regulations
and legislation.
15 DISCLAIMER
This manual and its
contents
remain the sole property of Invensys Controls Italy s.r.l. and shall not be reproduced or
distributed without authorization. Although great care has been exercised in the preparation of this document, Invensys
Controls Italy s.r.l., its employees or its vendors, cannot accept any liability whatsoever connected with its use Invensys
Controls Italy s.r.l. reserves the right to make any changes or improvements without prior notice.
ECH
61/73
16 EXAMPLES OF AIR CONDITIONING CIRCUITS
The following chapter reports the main air-conditioning diagrams in their standard configuration.
Obviously the manufacturer can decide to set the system in customed way.
16.1 Air-water chiller 1 compressor
COND
FS a
ST a
TS a
TK
ST c
EV
AFR a
ST b
COMP a
TS b
WP a
OCW
IW
HPS a LPS a
SYMBOL ELEMENT
COND condenser
EV evaporator
AFR a
HPS a
LPS a
TS a
TS b
ST a
ST b
ST c
FS a
COMP a
WP a
OCW primary circuit anti-freeze resistance high pressure switch low pressure switch fan thermal switch compressor thermal switch secondary circuit anti-freeze probe primary circuit inflowing water probe primary circuit outflowing water probe primary circuit flow switch compressor primary circuit water pump outflowing cold water water
CONNECTION
NO4
ID1
ID2
ID4
ID3
AI3
AI1
AI2
ID5
NO1
NO2
ECH
62/73
16.2 Air-water chiller 2 compressor
COND
ST a
TS a
TK
ST c
FS a
EV
AFR a
ST b
COMP a
TS b
COMP b
TS c
HPS a LPS a
<IMG INFO>
SYMBOL ELEMENT
COND condenser
EV evaporator
AFR a
HPS a
LPS a
TS a
TS b
TS c
ST a
ST b
ST c primary circuit anti-freeze resistance high pressure switch low pressure switch fan thermal switch
FS a
COMP a
COMP b
WP a
OCW compressor 1 thermal switch compressor 2 thermal switch secondary circuit anti-freeze probe primary circuit inflowing water probe primary circuit outflowing water probe primary circuit flow switch
Compressor 1
Compressor 2 primary circuit water pump outflowing cold water water
(*)
With AI4 configured as digital input.
CONNECTION
NO4
ID1
ID2
ID4
ID3
AI4
(*)
AI3
AI1
AI2
ID5
NO1
NO3
NO2
WP a
OCW
IW
ECH
63/73
16.3 Water-water Chiller 1 compressor
HPS a
TS a
COMP a
LPS a
OHW
ST a
AFR a
COND
ST b
WP a
TS
IW
EV
AFR b
ST c
FS a
OCW
IW
SYMBOL ELEMENT
COND condenser
EV evaporator
AFR a
AFR b
HPS a
LPS a
TS a secondary circuit anti-freeze resistance primary circuit anti-freeze resistance high pressure switch low pressure switch compressor thermal switch
TS thermal secondary circuit anti-freeze probe ST a
ST b
ST c
FS a
COMP a
WP a primary circuit inflowing water probe primary circuit outflowing water probe primary circuit flow switch compressor primary circuit water pump
IW inflowing
OCW water outflowing cold water
OHW outflowing
CONNECTION
NO5 (TK)
NO4
ID1
ID2
ID3
AI3
AI1
AI2
ID5
NO1
NO2
ECH
64/73
16.4 Water-water Chiller 2 compressor
COMP b
TS b
HPS a
COMP a
TS a
LPS a
OHW
ST a
AFR a
COND
ST b
WP a
TS
EV AFR b
ST c
FS a
<IMG INFO>
IW
SYMBOL ELEMENT
COND condenser
EV evaporator
AFR a
AFR b
HPS a
LPS a
TS a
TS b
TS thermal
ST a
ST b
ST c
FS a
COMP a
COMP b
WP a
OCW secondary circuit anti-freeze resistance primary circuit anti-freeze resistance high pressure switch low pressure switch compressor 1 thermal switch compressor 2 thermal switch switch secondary circuit anti-freeze probe primary circuit inflowing water probe primary circuit outflowing water probe primary circuit flow switch compressor 1 compressor 2 primary circuit water pump outflowing cold water
IW inflowing
OHW outflowing
CONNECTION
NO5 (TK)
NO4
ID1
ID2
ID3
ID4
AI3
AI1
AI2
ID5
NO1
NO3
NO2
IW
OCW
ECH
65/73
16.5 Air-water heat pump 1 compressor
EV
ST a
TK
TS a
RV
ST c
COND
AFR a
FS a
OCW
ST b
WP a
TS
IW
COMP a
TS b
<IMG INFO>
HPS a LPS a
SYMBOL ELEMENT
COND condenser
EV evaporator
AFR a
HPS a
LPS a
TS a
TS b
TS
(*)
thermal
ST a
ST b
ST c
FS a
COMP a
RV
WP a primary circuit anti-freeze resistance high pressure switch low pressure switch fan thermal switch compressor thermal switch secondary circuit probe primary circuit inflowing water probe primary circuit outflowing water probe primary circuit flow switch compressor
reversing valve
NO3
primary circuit water pump
IW inflowing
OCW outflowing cold water
CONNECTION
NO4
ID1
ID2
ID4
ID3
AI3
AI1
AI2
ID5
NO1
NO2
(*)
Interposing this digital input to the pump feeding is recommended. In case of thermal
alarm
, the flow switch will stop
the machine.
ECH
66/73
16.6 Air-water heat pump 2 compressors
EV
ST a
TS a
TK
ST c
COND
AFR a
FS a
OCW
ST b
WP a
TS
IW
RV
COMP a
TS b
HPS a
COMP b
TS c
LPS a
SYMBOL ELEMENT
COND condenser
EV evaporator
AFR a
HPS a
LPS a
TS a
TS b
TS c primary circuit anti-freeze resistance high pressure switch low pressure switch fan thermal switch compressor 1 thermal switch compressor 2 thermal switch
TS thermal
ST a
ST b
ST c
FS a
COMP a
COMP b
RV
WP a switch secondary circuit probe primary circuit inflowing water probe primary circuit outflowing water probe primary circuit flow switch compressor 1 compressor 2
reversing valve
NO3
IW inflowing
OCW primary circuit water pump water outflowing cold water
(*)
(**)
With AI4 configured as digital input.
Connection on extension.
CONNECTION
NO4
ID1
ID2
ID4
ID3
AI4
(*)
AI3
AI1
AI2
ID5
NO1
EXP
(**)
NO2
ECH
67/73
16.7 Water-water heat pump 1 compressor
IW
COND
AFR a
OHW
ST a
WP a
IW
ST b TS
EV AFR b
ST c
FS a
OCW
RV
TS a
COMP a
HPS a LPS a
SYMBOL ELEMENT
COND condenser
EV evaporator
AFR a
AFR b
HPS a
LPS a
TS a secondary circuit anti-freeze resistance primary circuit anti-freeze resistance high pressure switch low pressure switch compressor thermal switch
TS thermal secondary circuit probe ST a
ST b
ST c
FS a
COMP a
RV
WP a
IW inflowing water outflowing cold water
CONNECTION
NO5 (TK)
NO4
ID1
ID2
ID3 primary circuit inflowing water probe primary circuit outflowing water probe primary circuit flow switch compressor
AI3
AI1
AI2
ID5
NO1
reversing valve
NO3
primary circuit water pump water
OHW outflowing
OCW
NO2
ECH
68/73
16.8 Water-water heat pump 2 compressors
IW
COND
AFR a
OHW
ST a
WP a
IW
ST b TS
EV AFR b
ST c
FS a
OCW
RV
TS a
COMP a
HPS a
COMP b
TS b
LPS a
SYMBOL ELEMENT
COND condenser
EV evaporator
AFR a
AFR b
HPS a
LPS a
TS a
TS b secondary circuit anti-freeze resistance primary circuit anti-freeze resistance high pressure switch low pressure switch compressor 1 thermal switch compressor 2 thermal switch
TS thermal
ST a
ST b
ST c
FS a
COMP a
COMP b
RV
WP a switch secondary circuit probe primary circuit inflowing water probe primary circuit outflowing water probe primary circuit flow switch compressor 1 compressor 2
reversing valve
NO3
water
OHW outflowing
OCW primary circuit water pump water outflowing cold water
(*)
(**)
With AI4 configured as digital input.
Connection on extension.
CONNECTION
NO5 (TK)
NO4
ID1
ID2
ID3
AI4
(*)
AI3
AI1
AI2
ID5
NO1
EXP
(**)
NO2
Scroll up
Stand-by
Reset
Reset alarm
Manual reset
Scroll down
BLINK
Average number of hours
Loads
Set Point
Logical OR
Range
Hysteresis
Permanent memory
Cut-off
Label
17 GLOSSARY
Multiple inputs with an OR relationship to one another are equivalent to a single input with the following status:
• active, if at least one input is active;
• Inactive if no input is active
To “
Scroll up
” a menu means listing the various
parameters
from the bottom up (Pa08 -> Pa 09 -> Pa 10 ….)
Indicates that the instrument is waiting, in
stand-by
mode; all
functions
are suspended.
Set to zero.
Resetting an
alarm
means reactivating it ready for a new signal.
A
manual reset
alarm
must be
reset
using the
keyboard
.
To "
Scroll up
" in a menu is to list
parameters
from the top down (Pa10 -> Pa 09 -> Pa 08 ....).
Means flashing; normally refers to leds
Average number of hours
is the ratio between the total number of hours for which the
compressors
are available and the number of
compressors
in the circuit
Devices in the system, including
compressors
, fans,
hydraulic pump
, electrical anti-freeze heaters…
A reference value (set by the user) defining the system’s operating status, such as the thermostat that controls temperature in the home: if we want to maintain a temperature of 20 °C we set the
set point
to 20°C (the
heating
system
will come on if the temperature in the house falls below 20°C, and go off if it exceeds this value).
Values falling within a given interval;
Range
1…100 indicates all values between 1 and 100
A
hysteresis
is normally defined around a
set point
to prevent frequent oscillation of the change of status of the load being
controlled;
Example: suppose we have a
set point
of 20 °C on a probe for measurement of room temperature, above which a
compressor will be started up;
When room temperature nears the
set point
(20 °C) there will be an unstable phase during which the relay which starts up
the compressor will frequently switch from ON to OFF and vice versa, which could result in serious damage to the system.
To prevent this problem a
hysteresis
is defined: an interval of tolerance within which there will be no change in status; in our example, we could set a
hysteresis
of 1 °C, in which case the compressor would be started up at 21 °C (
set point
+
hysteresis
) and turned off at 19 °C (
set point
–
hysteresis
)
Memory in which data is maintained even when the device is turned off (as distinct from temporary memory, the data in which is lost when the device is turned off.)
It is the change of the operating mode (for example: from
Cooling
to
heating
).
The structure of the
label
shown on an internal face of the device is illustrated below:
BRAND
PRODUCT NAME
PRODUCT CODE CUSTOMER REF.
POWER SUPPLY
CERTIFICATE
FIRMWARE DESTINATION
The various entries indicated are :
• BRAND : producer’s brand
•
PRODUCT NAME : name of product
• PRODUCT CODE : asset number of product
•
CUSTOMER REF. : customer ID
• POWER SUPPLY : device power supply
•
FIRMWARE : software version
• DESTINATION : device’s usage destination
•
CERTIFICATE : product’s certification
ECH
70/73
4
............................................20
5
...............................................13
A
....................................62
....................................63
...........................66
..........................67
.................................................................................20
...................................................46
...............................................54
...............................................................................46
............................................................50
.............................................................16
configuration table.................................................16
..........................55
........................................................................................39
Diagram........................................................................40
.............................................70
B
................................................. 7
..................................................................... 7
.................................................................................70
.................................................................................32
...................................................................40
C
CF modules connections
...................................................................10
Connection diagram
................................................11 mechanical assembly
..................................................11
Module
...............................................12
technical data
................................................................10
......................................................................10
......................................... 7
......................... 9
............................................28
............36
Cooling diagram.........................................................36
Heating diagram.........................................................37
........................................28
Balancing hours of operation.................................28
Unvaried sequence....................................................28
.......................................53
.........................................................28
Off-on and on-on comp. diagram .......................28
Off-on timing..............................................................28
On-on and off-off diagram for 2 comp...............29
On-on timing ..............................................................28
Timing...........................................................................29
.....................................................................28
............................................................29
............................................ 37
Cool mode .................................................................. 38
Heat mode .................................................................. 38
..............................16
....................................17
..............................................17
Labels............................................................................ 18
............................................. 56
........................................... 51
................ 30
.....................................................15
............................................. 22
..............................................................7
16
.......... 15
..........................................................................2
............................................................................. 33
...........................................................................8
Copy card device
.................................................................. 22
.............................................................8
................................................................. 43
.................................................................5
...................................................... 60
............................................................................... 70
............................................................. 31
D
ext
.................................................................................. 44
...................................................................... 43
Diagram ....................................................................... 43
............................................ 56
.................................................................... 42
Diagram ....................................................................... 42
.........................................................................42
............................................51
......................................................................... 33
..................................................................46
.................................36
................................................................. 50
.................................................................. 17
configuration table................................................ 17 polarity......................................................................... 17
.......................................................................60
.....................................................................61
.............................................................................. 23
.............................................................................23
.................................................................... 30
...........................................................34
Control parameters .................................................. 34
Modification depending on current input with negative offset .......................................................35
Modification depending on current input with positive offset.........................................................35
Modification depending on outdoor temperature with negative offset ..............................................36
Modification depending on outdoor temperature with positive offset ...............................................35
E
.................................................................. 6
......................................60
............................................................................ 8
.........62
..........40
.......................32
F
...........................................................29
Fan control in cool mode diagram ........................................................................38
Fan control in heat mode diagram ........................................................................39
....................................53
..............................................20
...................................................................... 8
.....................................................................55
..................................................................61
.....................................................................42
G
........................................................................70
H
.............................................................................33
...........................................................44
HOW TO USE THIS MAN UAL
Diagram........................................................................44
......................................................................................... 5
..............................................................30
Continuous operation...............................................30
Operation in response to request .........................31
................................................39
..........................................................................70
I
............................................................ 5
............................................................30
..............................................................15
.............................................................. 7
........................................................................................31
configuration ............................................................31
......................................................................32
1 fan control step ......................................................32
2 fan control steps ....................................................32
3 fan control steps ....................................................32
........................................................40
................................................................ 6
K
.......................................................................... 23
...........................................................................7
....................................................................................23 mode ............................................................................ 23
Mode and on-off combinations............................ 23
On-off – Reset alarms .............................................. 23
L
.......................................................................... 27; 70
..................................................................................... 24
....................................................................46
.....................................................................36
................................................................................. 70
....................................................................... 70
M
....................................44
................................................................... 70
............................................................... 26
...............................................................6
Multi-network interface connections
Connection diagram............................................. 13
................................................12 configuration.............................................................. 14
dip switch.............................................................. 14
PIN configuration.................................................. 14 connections ................................................................ 13 mechanical assembly................................................ 14 standards..................................................................... 14 technical data............................................................. 12
O
.................... 29
.................................................. 20
........................................................... 33
configuration table ................................................... 33
............................................................. 20
configuration table................................................ 20
............................................................................ 17
P
............................................................................... 55
................................................................8
....................25
...................................................................51
....................................................... 70
...................................................................61
........................................................................ 30
........21
.............................................................................. 30
................................................................. 28
....................................................................45
....................................................................... 28
............................................. 21
R
................................................................................70
......................................42
........................................................................... 5
...........................36
..........................37
......................................................................60
................................................................................19
configuration table.................................................19
............................................................24
..............................................20
..................................................................................70
......................................................................70
.....................61
................................................................30
Polarity..........................................................................30
.................................................39
............................................................13
S
...................................................................28
.....................................................................14
......................................................................70
............................................................................70
33
Diagram........................................................................34
..................................................................22
2xxB only)
....................................................................23
............................................................................70
............................................................34
......................................................................38
....................................................................33; 70
E2xxB only)
..................................................................43
..................40
............................... 32
........................................36
............................................28
T
............................................................ 47
................................. 50
................ 57
....................................... 50
.......................................................56
alarm parameters (ALL) ....................................... 58
Anti-freeze/boiler parameters (FRO).............. 58
defrost parameters (DFR) ................................... 58
fan control parameters (FAN)........................... 57
pump parameters (PUP) ...................................... 58
...................................................60
......................................................60
.....................33
............. 21
configuration table................................................ 21
.................................... 21
TK output
configuration table................................................ 19
.................................................................................. 19
U
................................................... 21
........................................................61
.............................................................23
V
................... 27
W
..............................64
..............................65
......................68
....................69
ECH 200
2002/06/0
Cod: 8MA10023