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WM8741
24-bit 192kHz DAC with Advanced Digital Filtering
DESCRIPTION
The WM8741 is a very high performance stereo DAC designed for audio applications such as professional recording systems, A/V receivers and high specification CD,
DVD and home theatre systems. The device supports PCM data input word lengths from 16 to 32-bits and sampling rates up to 192kHz. The WM8741 also supports DSD bitstream data format, in both direct DSD and PCM-converted
DSD modes.
The WM8741 includes fine resolution volume and soft mute control, digital de-emphasis and a range of advanced digital filter responses, followed by a digital interpolation filter, multi-bit sigma delta modulator and stereo DAC. Wolfson’s patented architecture optimises the linearity of the DAC and provides maximum insensitivity to clock jitter.
The digital filters include several selectable roll-off and performance characteristics. The user can select between standard sharp or slow roll-off responses. In addition, the
WM8741 includes a selection of advanced digital filter characteristics including non-half band filters and minimum phase filters. This flexibility provides a range of benefits, such as significantly reduced pre-ringing and minimal group delay. The internal digital filters can also be by-passed and the WM8741 used with an external digital filter.
The WM8741 supports two connection schemes for audio
DAC control. The 2/3 wire serial control interface provides access to all features. A range of features can also be accessed by hardware control interface.
The WM8741 is available in a convenient 28-SSOP package, and is pin compatible with the WM8740.
WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS plc
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FEATURES
• Advanced Ultra High Performance Multi-bit Sigma-Delta
Architecture
− 128dB SNR (‘A’-weighted mono @ 48kHz)
− 125dB SNR (‘A’-weighted stereo @ 48kHz)
− 123dB SNR (non-weighted stereo @ 48kHz)
− -100dB THD @ 48kHz
− Differential analogue voltage outputs
− High tolerance to clock jitter
• PCM
− Sampling frequency: 32kHz to 192kHz
− Input data word length support: 16 to 32-bit
− Supports all standard audio interface formats
− Selectable advanced digital filter responses
− Includes linear/minimum phase and range of tailored characteristics
− Enables low pre-ringing, minimal latency
− Optional interface to industry standard external filters
− Digital volume control in 0.125dB steps with soft ramp and soft mute
− Anti-clipping mode to prevent distortion even with input signals recorded up to 0dB
− Selectable de-emphasis
− Zero Flag output
• DSD
− DSD bit-stream support for SACD applications
− Support for normal or phase modulated bit-streams
− Direct or PCM converted DSD paths (DSD Plus)
− DSD mute
• Hardware or software control modes:
− 2 and 3 wire serial control interface support
• Pin compatible with WM8740
• 4.5V to 5.5V analogue, 3.0V to 3.6V digital supply operation
• 28-lead
APPLICATIONS
• Professional audio systems
• CD, DVD, SACD audio
• Home theatre systems receivers
Product Preview, October 2007, Rev 1.3
Copyright ©2007 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
WM8741
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Product Preview
PCM
BCLK/DSD64CLK
FSEL/DINR
DIN/DINL
LRCLK/DSDL/DSDIN
IWO/DOUT
OSR/DSDR
AUDIO
INTERFACE
DSD
CONTROL INTERFACE
PCM
ATTENUATION /
MUTE
PCM
ATTENUATION /
MUTE
PCM DIGITAL FILTERS
SIGMA DELTA
MODULATOR
SIGMA DELTA
MODULATOR
DSD TO PCM
CONVERTOR
DSD
ATTENUATION /
MUTE
W
WM8741
DAC
LEFT
DAC
RIGHT
VMIDL
VOUTLP
VOUTLN
VOUTRP
VOUTRN
VMIDR w
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Product Preview
WM8741
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................................1
FEATURES.............................................................................................................1
APPLICATIONS .....................................................................................................1
BLOCK DIAGRAM .................................................................................................2
TABLE OF CONTENTS .........................................................................................3
PIN CONFIGURATION...........................................................................................5
ORDERING INFORMATION ..................................................................................5
PIN DESCRIPTION (SOFTWARE CONTROL MODE) ..........................................6
PIN DESCRIPTION (HARDWARE CONTROL MODE)..........................................8
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS.......................................................................10
THERMAL PERFORMANCE ...............................................................................10
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS ...................................................11
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ....................................................................11
MASTER CLOCK TIMING ........................................................................................... 13
PCM DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE TIMINGS............................................................. 13
DSD AUDIO INTERFACE TIMINGS............................................................................ 14
CONTROL INTERFACE TIMING – 3-WIRE MODE .................................................... 15
CONTROL INTERFACE TIMING – 2-WIRE MODE .................................................... 16
INTERNAL POWER ON RESET CIRCUIT.................................................................. 17
DEVICE DESCRIPTION.......................................................................................19
INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 19
CLOCKING SCHEMES ............................................................................................... 19
CONTROL INTERFACE.............................................................................................. 19
SOFTWARE CONTROL INTERFACE......................................................................... 20
3-
WIRE
(SPI C
OMPATIBLE
) S
ERIAL
C
ONTROL
M
ODE
....................................................................................................... 20
3-
WIRE
C
ONTROL
I
NTERFACE
D
AISY
C
HAINING
............................................................................................................... 20
2-
WIRE
S
ERIAL
C
ONTROL
M
ODE
................................................................................................................................... 22
DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE ..................................................................................... 22
PCM M
ODE
................................................................................................................................................................. 22
PCM D
IGITAL
A
UDIO
I
NTERFACE
................................................................................................................................... 23
L
EFT
J
USTIFIED
M
ODE
.................................................................................................................................................. 23
R
IGHT
J
USTIFIED
M
ODE
................................................................................................................................................ 24
I
2
S M
ODE
.................................................................................................................................................................... 24
DSP M
ODE
A .............................................................................................................................................................. 25
DSP M
ODE
B .............................................................................................................................................................. 25
PCM M
ODE
S
AMPLING
R
ATES
...................................................................................................................................... 25
8FS M
ODE
.................................................................................................................................................................. 26
8FS M
ODE
S
AMPLING
R
ATES
....................................................................................................................................... 27
A
UDIO
I
NTERFACE
D
AISY
C
HAINING
...............................................................................................................................27
DSD MODE ................................................................................................................. 28
DSD D
IRECT
............................................................................................................................................................... 28
DSD P
LUS MODE
......................................................................................................................................................... 28
DSD D
IGITAL
A
UDIO
I
NTERFACE
................................................................................................................................... 28
SOFTWARE CONTROL MODE .................................................................................. 29
DSD
AND
PCM M
ODE
S
WITCHING
................................................................................................................................ 29
PCM D
IGITAL
A
UDIO
I
NTERFACE
C
ONTROL
R
EGISTERS
.................................................................................................. 29
LRCLK P
OLARITY
........................................................................................................................................................ 30 w
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WM8741
Product Preview
BCLK / DSDCLK64 P
OLARITY
..................................................................................................................................... 30
O
VER
S
AMPLING
R
ATE
C
ONTROL
................................................................................................................................... 30
MCLK/LRCLK R
ATIO
C
ONTROL
(N
ORMAL
PCM M
ODE
) ................................................................................................. 31
8FS M
ODE
.................................................................................................................................................................. 31
MCLK/LRCLK R
ATIO
C
ONTROL
(8FS M
ODE
)................................................................................................................ 31
A
TTENUATION
C
ONTROL
............................................................................................................................................... 31
DAC O
UTPUT
A
TTENUATION
......................................................................................................................................... 32
A
TTENUATION
C
ONTROL
M
ODE
..................................................................................................................................... 32
V
OLUME
R
AMP
M
ODE
................................................................................................................................................... 33
A
NTI
-
CLIPPING
D
IGITAL
A
TTENUATION
M
ODE
.................................................................................................................. 33
DSD P
LUS
G
AIN
C
ONTROL
........................................................................................................................................... 33
M
UTE
M
ODES
.............................................................................................................................................................. 34
Z
ERO
F
LAG
O
UTPUT
.................................................................................................................................................... 35
ZFLAG F
ORCE
H
IGH
C
ONTROL
.................................................................................................................................... 35
I
NFINITE
Z
ERO
D
ETECT
................................................................................................................................................. 35
D
E
-
EMPHASIS
.............................................................................................................................................................. 36
O
UTPUT
P
HASE
R
EVERSAL
........................................................................................................................................... 36
D
IFFERENTIAL
M
ONO
M
ODE
.......................................................................................................................................... 37
D
ITHER
....................................................................................................................................................................... 37
N
ORMAL
PCM M
ODE
D
IGITAL
F
ILTER
S
ELECTION
........................................................................................................... 38
8FS M
ODE
D
IGITAL
F
ILTER
........................................................................................................................................... 38
DSD P
LUS
F
ILTER
S
ELECTION
...................................................................................................................................... 38
DSD D
IRECT
D
IGITAL
F
ILTER
........................................................................................................................................ 38
DSD M
UTE
C
ONTROL
.................................................................................................................................................. 39
P
OWER
S
AVING
S
TANDBY
C
ONTROL
............................................................................................................................. 39
HARDWARE CONTROL MODE.................................................................................. 39
DSD
AND
PCM MODE S
WITCHING
...............................................................................................................................39
A
UDIO
I
NPUT
F
ORMAT
.................................................................................................................................................. 39
O
VERSAMPLING
R
ATE
C
ONTROL
................................................................................................................................... 40
M
UTE
P
IN
.................................................................................................................................................................... 40
ZERO FLAG............................................................................................................................................................... 41
D
E
-
EMPHASIS
C
ONTROL AND
A
NTI
-
CLIPPING
M
ODE
........................................................................................................ 41
D
IGITAL
F
ILTER
S
ELECTION
........................................................................................................................................... 42
D
IFFERENTIAL
M
ONO
M
ODE
.......................................................................................................................................... 42
OVERVIEW OF FUNCTIONS...............................................................................43
REGISTER MAP...................................................................................................44
REGISTER MAP...................................................................................................44
DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS ...............................................................49
PCM MODE FILTER CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................. 49
8FS MODE FILTER CHARACTERISTICS................................................................... 51
DSD PLUS MODE FILTER CHARACTERISTICS ....................................................... 52
DSD DIRECT MODE FILTER CHARACTERISTICS ................................................... 52
PCM MODE FILTER RESPONSES............................................................................. 53
8FS MODE FILTER RESPONSES .............................................................................. 58
DSD PLUS MODE FILTER RESPONSES................................................................... 58
DSD DIRECT MODE FILTER RESPONSES............................................................... 59
DEEMPHASIS FILTER RESPONSES ......................................................................... 60
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION .........................................................................61
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS ....................................................................................62
IMPORTANT NOTICE ..........................................................................................63
ADDRESS: .................................................................................................................. 63 w
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PIN CONFIGURATION
WM8741
ORDERING INFORMATION
DEVICE
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
WM8741GEDS -25 ° to +85°C
WM8741GEDS/R -25 ° to +85°C
PACKAGE
28-lead SSOP
(Pb-free)
28-lead SSOP
(Pb-free, tape and reel)
Note:
Reel Quantity = 2,000
MOISTURE SENSITIVITY
LEVEL
MSL 1
MSL 1
PEAK SOLDERING
TEMPERATURE
260˚C
260˚C
PP Rev 1.3 October 2007
5 w
WM8741
PIN DESCRIPTION (SOFTWARE CONTROL MODE)
PIN NAME TYPE
PCM MODE
DESCRIPTION
8FS PCM MODE
Product Preview
1 LRCLK /
DSDL
Digital input Audio interface left/right clock input
2
3
4
DIN /
DINL
BCLK /
DSD64CLK
FSEL /
DINR
Digital input
Digital input
Digital input
Tri-level
Audio interface data input
Audio interface bit clock input
Unused
5 MCLK Digital Master clock input
DSD MODES
Audio interface left/right clock input
Audio interface left data input
Audio interface bit clock input
Audio interface right data input
Master clock input
DSD left audio data in
Unused
64fs system clock input
Unused
Unused
Internal pulldown selection
0 = normal operation
1 = differential mono mode
Differential mono mode selection
0 = normal operation
1 = differential mono mode
Digital ground
Digital supply
Differential mono mode selection
0 = normal operation
1 = differential mono mode
Digital ground
Digital supply reference
Analogue Right analogue negative reference
Output
Output decoupling pin output
Output output
14 AGND Supply
Right analogue positive reference
Right analogue negative reference
Right analogue midrail decoupling pin
Right DAC positive output
Right DAC negative output
Analogue ground
Right analogue positive reference
Right analogue negative reference
Right analogue midrail decoupling pin
Right DAC positive output
Right DAC negative output
Analogue ground
15 AVDD Supply Analogue supply Analogue supply
16 VOUTLN Analogue Left DAC negative output Left DAC negative output
Output
17 VOUTLP Analogue Left DAC positive output Left DAC positive output
Output
Output decoupling pin
Left analogue midrail decoupling pin
Left analogue midrail decoupling pin reference reference
Left analogue negative reference
Left analogue positive reference
Zero flag output
Left analogue negative reference
Left analogue positive reference
Zero flag output
Unused DSD right audio data in
23 IWO /
DOUT
Tri-level
Digital input/output
Buffered audio interface data output
Unused Unused w
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Product Preview
PIN NAME TYPE
PCM MODE
DESCRIPTION
8FS PCM MODE
WM8741
DSD MODES
24
25
MODE /
LRSEL
MUTEB /
SDOUT
Digital input,
tri-level
Digital input or output:
Internal pull-up
Digital input
Tri-level
Digital input
When DIFFHW=0:
0 = hardware mode
1 = 3-wire software mode
Z = 2-wire software mode
When DIFFHW=1:
0 = left channel mono
1 = right channel mono
Softmute Control
0 = mute active
1 = normal operation
NOTE: In 3-wire mode only, this pin may be used as a buffered control interface data output
Serial control interface data input
27
DEEMPH
SCLK /
DSD
Serial control interface clock input
SADDR /
I
2
S
Digital input 3-wire mode: serial control interface latch
2-wire mode: device address select
Notes:
1. Undefined inputs should be connected to DVDD or DGND
When DIFFHW=0:
0 = hardware mode
1 = 3-wire software mode
Z = 2-wire software mode
When DIFFHW=1:
0 = left channel mono
1 = right channel mono
Softmute Control
0 = mute active
1 = normal operation
Serial control interface data input
Serial control interface clock input
3-wire mode: serial control interface latch
2-wire mode: device address select
2. Tri-level pins which require the ‘Z’ state to be selected should be left floating (open)
When DIFFHW=0:
0 = hardware mode
1 = 3-wire software mode
Z = 2-wire software mode
When DIFFHW=1:
0 = left channel mono
1 = right channel mono
Softute Control
0 = mute active
1 = normal operation
NOTE: In DSD Direct mode this is an analogue mute
Serial control interface data input
Serial control interface clock input
3-wire mode: serial control interface latch
2-wire mode: device address select w
PP Rev 1.3 October 2007
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WM8741
Product Preview
PIN DESCRIPTION (HARDWARE CONTROL MODE)
PIN NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION
PCM MODE DSD DIRECT MODE
1
2
3
LRCLK /
DSDL
DIN /
DINL
BCLK /
DSD64CLK
Digital input
Digital input
Digital input
Audio interface left/right clock input
Audio interface data input
Audio interface bit clock input
4 FSEL /
DINR
Digital input
Tri-level
Selects between one of three digital filters – see Table 48
5 MCLK Digital
Master clock input
DSD left audio data in
Unused
64fs system clock input
Unused
Internal pulldown
0 = normal operation
1 = differential mono mode
Analogue Right analogue negative reference
Unused
Differential mono mode selection
0 = normal operation
1 = differential mono mode
Digital ground
Digital supply
Right analogue positive reference
Right analogue negative reference
Right analogue midrail decoupling pin
Output
Right DAC positive output
Output
Right DAC negative output
Output
14 AGND Supply
15 AVDD Supply
Analogue ground
Analogue supply
Left DAC negative output
Output
Left DAC positive output
Output
Left analogue midrail decoupling pin
Output
Left analogue negative reference
Left analogue positive reference
Zero flag output
DSD right audio data in
23 IWO /
DOUT
Tri-level
Digital input/output
0 = low rate
Z = medium rate
1 = high rate
Controls audio interface wordlength – see Table 44
Unused w
PP Rev 1.3 October 2007
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Product Preview
PIN NAME TYPE
WM8741
DESCRIPTION
DSD DIRECT MODE PCM MODE
24
25
MODE /
LRSEL
MUTEB /
SDOUT
Digital input,
tri-level
Digital input or output:
Internal pull-up
When DIFFHW=0:
0 = hardware mode
1 = 3-wire software mode
Z = 2-wire software mode
When DIFFHW=1:
0 = left channel mono
1 = right channel mono
Softmute Control
0 = mute active
1 = normal operation
27
DEEMPH
SCLK /
DSD
SADDR /
I
2
S
Digital input
Tri-level
Digital input
Digital input
De-emphasis Control
0 = normal operation
1 = de-emphasis applied
Z = anti-clipping digital filter mode
HW Mode Select:
0 = PCM
1 = DSD Direct
Controls audio interface format – see
Table 44
Notes:
1. Undefined inputs should be connected to DVDD or DGND
2. Tri-level pins who require the ‘Z’ state to be selected should be left floating (open)
When DIFFHW=0:
0 = hardware mode
1 = 3-wire software mode
Z = 2-wire software mode
When DIFFHW=1:
0 = left channel mono
1 = right channel mono
Analogue Mute Control
0 = mute active
1 = normal operation
Unused
HW Mode Select:
0 = PCM
1 = DSD Direct
Unused w
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9
WM8741
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Product Preview
Absolute Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Permanent damage to the device may be caused by continuously operating at or beyond these limits. Device functional operating limits and guaranteed performance specifications are given under Electrical
Characteristics at the test conditions specified.
ESD Sensitive Device. This device is manufactured on a CMOS process. It is therefore generically susceptible to damage from excessive static voltages. Proper ESD precautions must be taken during handling and storage of this device.
Wolfson Microelectronics tests its package types according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020B for Moisture Sensitivity to determine acceptable storage conditions prior to surface mount assembly. These levels are:
MSL1 = unlimited floor life at <30 °C / 85% Relative Humidity. Not normally stored in moisture barrier bag.
MSL2 = out of bag storage for 1 year at <30
°C / 60% Relative Humidity. Supplied in moisture barrier bag.
MSL3 = out of bag storage for 168 hours at <30 °C / 60% Relative Humidity. Supplied in moisture barrier bag.
The Moisture Sensitivity Level for each package type is specified in Ordering Information.
CONDITION
Digital supply voltage, DVDD
Analogue supply voltage, AVDD
Voltage range digital inputs
Voltage range analogue inputs
Master Clock Frequency
Operating temperature range, T
A
Storage temperature
Ambient temperature (supplies applied)
Pb free package body temperature (soldering 10 seconds)
Pb free package body temperature (soldering 2 minutes)
Notes:
1. Analogue and digital grounds must always be within 0.3V of each other.
MIN MAX
-0.3V +4.5V
-0.3V +7V
DGND - 0.3V
AGND - 0.3V
DVDD + 0.3V
AVDD + 0.3V
38.462MHz
-25°C +85°C
-65°C +150°C
-55°C +125°C
+260°C
+183°C
THERMAL PERFORMANCE
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS
Thermal resistance – junction to case
θ
JC
Thermal resistance – junction to ambient
θ
JA
°C/W
°C/W w
PP Rev 1.3 October 2007
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Product Preview
WM8741
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS
Digital supply range
Analogue supply range
Ground
Difference DGND to AGND
0 V
Analogue operating current
Digital operating current
Analogue standby current
Digital standby current
I
AVDD
5V 55 mA
I
DVDD
DVDD
I
AVDD (Standby)
Clocks stopped
45 mA
I
DVDD (Standby)
DVDD
Clocks stopped
1.5 mA
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TEST CONDITIONS
AVDD = 5V, DVDD = 3.3V, AGND, DGND = 0V, T
A stated.
= +25 o
C, 1kHz test signal, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs unless otherwise
Digital Logic Levels
Input LOW level
Input HIGH level
Output LOW level
Output HIGH level
DSD Input Characteristics
Full-scale modulation depth
DAC Performance
Signal to Noise Ratio
(Note 1)
Dynamic Range
(Note 2)
Total Harmonic Distortion
(Note 2)
V
V
IL
IH
V
OL
V
OH x
I
OL
= 2mA
I
OH
= 2mA
0.7 x DVDD
0.9 x DVDD
0.1 x DVDD
V
V
V
DSD Direct or DSD Plus Mode -2.9
71.6
dB
%
SNR A-weighted mono
@ fs = 48kHz
A-weighted stereo
@ fs = 48kHz
A-weighted stereo
@ fs = 96kHz
A-weighted stereo
@ fs = 192kHz
Non-weighted stereo
@ fs = 48kHz
DNR A=weighted,
-60dB full scale input
THD Mono 0dB @ fs = 48kHz
Stereo 0dB @ fs = 48kHz
Stereo 0dB @ fs = 96kHz
Stereo 0dB @ fs = 192kHz
-100
-100
-100
-100 dB dB dB dB
Channel Separation
Channel Level Matching
Channel Phase Deviation
Power Supply Rejection
Ratio
PSRR 100mVpp at 1kHz
20Hz to 20kHz 100mVpp
-80
-67 dB dB w
PP Rev 1.3 October 2007
11
WM8741
Product Preview
TEST CONDITIONS
AVDD = 5V, DVDD = 3.3V, AGND, DGND = 0V, T
A stated.
= +25 o
C, 1kHz test signal, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs unless otherwise
Internal Analogue Filter
Bandwidth
Passband edge response
Analogue Output Levels
PCM full scale differential output level
DSD Direct full scale differential output level
DSD Plus full scale differential output level
Minimum resistance load
474
2
1.34
1.4 kHz
V
V
V
RMS
RMS
RMS
To midrail or AC coupled 2 kΩ
Maximum capacitance load
Output DC level
Reference Levels
Potential divider resistance
Voltage at VMIDL/VMIDR
AVDD to VMIDL/VMIDR and
VMIDL/VMIDR to AGND
AVDD/2 V
Notes:
1. Ratio of output level with 1kHz full scale input, to the output level with all zeros into the digital input, measured ‘A’ weighted over a 20Hz to 20kHz bandwidth.
2. All performance measurements done with 20kHz low pass filter. Failure to use such a filter will result in higher THD and lower SNR and Dynamic Range readings than are found in the Electrical Characteristics. The low pass filter removes out of band noise; although it is not audible it may affect dynamic specification values. w
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MASTER CLOCK TIMING
WM8741
Figure 1 Master Clock Timing Requirements
Test Conditions
AVDD = 5V, DVDD = 3.3V, AGND = 0V, DGND = 0V, T
A
= +25 o
C
Master Clock Timing Information
MCLK Master clock pulse width high
MCLK Master clock pulse width low
MCLK Master clock cycle time
MCLK Duty cycle
Table 1 MCLK Timing Requirements
t
MCLKH t
MCLKL t
MCLKY
PCM DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE TIMINGS
10
10
27 ns ns ns
Figure 2 Digital Audio Data Timing
Test Conditions
AVDD = 5V, DVDD = 3.3V, AGND = 0V, DGND = 0V, T
A
= +25 o
C, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs unless otherwise stated.
Audio Data Input Timing Information
BCLK cycle time t
BCY
BCLK pulse width high
BCLK pulse width low t
BCH t
BCL t
LRSU
LRCLK set-up time to BCLK rising edge
LRCLK hold time from
BCLK rising edge t
LRH
DIN set-up time to BCLK rising edge
DIN hold time from BCLK rising edge t t
DS
DH
Table 2 Digital Audio Interface Timing Requirements
w
40
16
16
8
8
8
8 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
PP Rev 1.3 October 2007
13
WM8741
DSD AUDIO INTERFACE TIMINGS
Product Preview
Figure 3 DSD Audio Timing - Normal Mode
Figure 4 DSD Audio Timing - Phase Modulated Mode
Test Conditions
DVDD = 3.3V, GND = 0V, T
A
= +25 o
C, fs = 44.1kHz, DSDCLK64 = 64fs unless otherwise stated.
Audio Data Input Timing Information
DSDCLK64 cycle time
DSDCLK64 pulse width high
DSDCLK64 pulse width low
DSD[0:1] set-up time to
DSDCLK64 rising edge
DSD[0:1] hold time from
DSDCLK64 rising edge
Difference in edge timing of
DSD[0:1] to DSDCLK64 t
64CY t
64H t
64L t
DSN t t
DHN
DC
Table 3 DSD Audio Interface Timing Requirements
140 ns
140 ns
20 ns
20 ns ns w
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CONTROL INTERFACE TIMING – 3-WIRE MODE
WM8741
Figure 5 Control Interface Timing - 3-Wire Serial Control Mode
Test Conditions
DVDD = 3.3V, GND = 0V, T
A
= +25 o
C, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs unless otherwise stated.
SCLK rising edge to LATCH rising edge
SCLK pulse cycle time
SCLK pulse width low
SCLK pulse width high
SDIN to SCLK set-up time
SCLK to SDIN hold time
LATCH pulse width low
LATCH pulse width high
LATCH rising to SCLK rising t
SCS
40 t
SCY t
SCL
80
32 t
SCH
32 t
DSU
20 t
DHO
20 t
CSL
20 t t
CSH
20
CSS
20
Table 4 Control Interface Timing – 3-Wire Serial Control Mode
ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns w
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15
WM8741
CONTROL INTERFACE TIMING – 2-WIRE MODE
Product Preview
Figure 6 Control Interface Timing - 2-Wire Serial Control Mode
Test Conditions
DVDD = 3.3V, DGND = 0V, T
A
= +25 o
C, Slave Mode, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs unless otherwise stated.
SCLK Frequency
SCLK Low Pulse-Width
SCLK High Pulse-Width
Hold Time (Start Condition)
Setup Time (Start Condition)
Data Setup Time
SDIN, SCLK Rise Time
SDIN, SCLK Fall Time
Setup Time (Stop Condition)
0 t
SCL
80 t
SCH
80 t
HOL
600 t
CSE
600 t
DSU
100 t
RIS t
FAL t
CSS
600
Data Hold Time
Max Pulse width of spikes that will be suppressed
Table 5 Control Interface Timing – 2-wire Serial Control Mode
t
DHO t
PS
4 ns us ns ns ns ns w
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INTERNAL POWER ON RESET CIRCUIT
The WM8741 includes two internal Power On Reset (POR) circuits which are used to reset the digital logic into a default state after power up and to allow the analogue circuits to power-up silently.
The digital POR circuit is powered from DVDD. This circuit monitors DVDD and asserts the internal digital reset if DVDD are below the minimum DVDD threshold which will allow the digital logic to function.
The analogue POR circuit is powered from AVDD. The circuit monitors AVDD, tri-stating the DAC outputs and isolating the internal reference resistor strings from AVDDL and AVDDR until there is sufficient AVDD voltage to allow the analogue DAC stages to function correctly.
Figure 7 AVDD Power up Sequence
Test Conditions
AVDD = 5V, AGND = 0V, T
A
= +25 o
C, T
A_max
= +125 o
C, T
A_min
= -25 o
C, AVDD max
= 5.5V, AVDD min
= 4.5V
Power Supply Input Timing Information
AVDD level to POR rising edge (AVDD rising)
AVDD level to POR falling edge (AVDD falling)
V por_hi
V por_lo
Table 6 Analogue POR Timing
Measured from AGND
Measured from AGND
2.00
1.84
V
V w
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Figure 8 DVDD Power up Sequence
Test Conditions
DVDD = 3.3V, DGND = 0V, T
A
= +25 o
C, T
A_max
= +125 o
C, T
A_min
= -25 o
C, DVDD max
= 3.6V, DVDD min
= 3.0V
Power Supply Input Timing Information
DVDD level to POR rising edge (DVDD rising)
V por_hi
DVDD level to POR falling edge (DVDD falling)
V por_lo
Table 7 Digital POR Timing
Measured from DGND
Measured from DGND
1.86
1.83
V
V
In a real application the designer is unlikely to have control of the relative power up sequence of
AVDD and DVDD. The POR circuit ensures a reasonable delay between applying power to the device and Device Ready.
Figure 7 and Figure 8 show typical power up scenarios in a real system. DVDD must be established before the device can be written to. Any writes to the device before device ready will be ignored.
Note: DVDD must be established before the MCLK is started. This will ensure all synchronisation circuitry within the device is fully initialised and ready.
AVDD must be established before the device will output any signal. Whilst the device will output signal as soon as the Internal Analogue PORB indicates device ready, normal operation is not possible until the VMID pin has reached the midrail voltage. w
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WM8741
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
INTRODUCTION
The WM8741 is an ultra high performance DAC designed for digital audio applications. Its range of features makes it ideally suited for use in professional recording environments, CD/DVD players, AV receivers and other high-end consumer audio equipment.
The WM8741 is a complete differential stereo audio digital-to-analogue converter. The system includes a dithered digital interpolation filter, fine resolution volume control and digital de-emphasis, followed by a multi-bit sigma delta modulator and switched capacitor multi-bit stage with differential voltage outputs. The device supports both PCM and DSD digital audio input formats.
The WM8741 includes a configurable digital audio interface support for a 3-wire and 2-wire serial control interface, and a hardware control interface. The software control interface may be asynchronous to the audio data interface; in which case control data will be re-synchronised to the audio processing internally. It is fully compatible with, and an ideal partner for, a range of industry standard microprocessors, controllers and DSPs.
Uniquely, the WM8741 has a large range of high performance low latency advanced digital filters.
The full range of filters is selectable in software mode, and a limited range of filters are available under hardware control. The filters allow users the flexibility to choose characteristics to match their group delay, phase and latency requirements.
Operation using a master clock of 128fs, 192fs, 256fs, 384fs, 512fs or 768fs is supported. Sample rates (fs) from 32kHz to 192kHz are allowed, provided the appropriate master clock is input (see
Table 1 for details).
In normal PCM mode, the audio data interface supports right justified, left justified and I
2 formats along with a highly flexible DSP serial port interface.
S interface
There are two DSD modes. In DSD Direct mode, the datastream is subjected to the minimum possible processing steps between input and output. In DSD Plus mode, the datastream is converted to PCM and filtered to allow reduction of out of band components. This step also provides additional benefits in allowing access to other PCM features such as volume control and advanced digital filtering.
The device is packaged in a small 28-lead SSOP.
CLOCKING SCHEMES
In a typical digital audio system there is only one central clock source producing a reference clock to which all audio data processing is synchronised. This clock is often referred to as the audio system’s
Master Clock. The external master system clock can be applied directly through the MCLK input pin with no software configuration necessary for sample rate selection.
MCLK is used to derive clocks for the DAC path in PCM mode. The DAC path consists of DAC sampling clock, DAC digital filter clock and DAC digital audio interface timing. In a system where there are a number of possible sources for the reference clock it is recommended that the clock source with the lowest jitter be used to optimise the performance of the DAC.
CONTROL INTERFACE
The WM8741 supports 2-wire and 3-wire serial control, and hardware control. Selection of control mode is made by controlling the state of the MODE pin.
PIN NAME
24 MODE/
DESCRIPTION
0 = Hardware control mode
LRSEL 1 = 3-wire serial control mode
Z = 2-wire serial control mode
Table 8 Control Mode Configuration
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SOFTWARE CONTROL INTERFACE
The software control interface may be operated using a 2-wire or 3-wire (SPI-compatible) serial interface. When operating under serial control, hardware configuration pins are ignored.
Note: DIFFHW will override all other pins, forcing the device into hardware control mode and differential mode mode.
3-WIRE (SPI COMPATIBLE) SERIAL CONTROL MODE
Every rising edge of SCLK clocks in one bit of data on SDIN. A rising edge on CSB latches a complete control word consisting of 16 bits. The 3-wire interface protocol is shown in Figure 9.
Figure 9 3-wire Serial Interface Protocol
Notes:
1. A[6:0] are Control Address Bits
2. D[7:0] are Control Data Bits
3. D[8] is always set to zero
3-WIRE CONTROL INTERFACE DAISY CHAINING
In daisy chaining mode, SDOUT (pin 25) outputs control data sampled on SDIN with a delay of 16
SCLK cycles. This data signal can be used to control another WM8741 in a daisy chain circuit as shown in Figure 10. w
DAC #1 DAC #2 DAC #3
Figure 10 Control Interface Daisy Chaining Setup
To configure devices into daisy chain mode the CSB signal should be driven low while there is a register write to set register bit SDOUT=1. CSB should then be driven high, this sets the first device in daisy chain mode. CSB should then be driven low again while register bit SDOUT is set high.
Setting CSB high again will cause the first register write to be output to the second device from the
SDOUT pin, this sets the second device into daisy chain mode. This method must be repeated for the number of devices in the chain until they are all set into daisy chain mode. Figure 11 shows the protocol for configuring the first two devices in the daisy chain.
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Figure 11 Initial Setup of Two WM8741 Devices into Control Interface Daisy Chain Mode
To write to a single device in the chain a complete sequence needs to be written to all the devices.
Devices that do not require a register change must also be written to. The user can choose to write either the same data as the previous write, or write all 1s for the register address and data. All 1s will result in writing to a non-existent register, address 7Fh, preserving the current register settings.
Figure 12 shows an example of how to access three WM8741 devices (the devices have all previously been configured in daisy chain mode):
Figure 12 Daisy Chain Control Interface Example for Three WM8741 Devices
To ensure that only valid data is written to the devices in daisy chain mode, a pull up resistor is used in SDOUT. When connected to the SDIN pin of the next device in the chain, this results in all ones being written to the control interface of that device until the correct daisy chain data is written and latched.
Serial daisy chaining is available only when using 3-wire serial control mode. It is not available in 2wire serial control mode or hardware control mode.
REGISTER ADDRESS BIT LABEL DEFAULT
R8
Mode Control 2
08h
5 SDOUT 0
DESCRIPTION
3 wire Serial Interface Daisy
Chaining
0 = No Output
1 = Output on pin 25.
Table 9 Control Interface Daisy Chaining Selection
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2-WIRE SERIAL CONTROL MODE
The WM8741 supports software control via a 2-wire serial bus. Many devices can be controlled by the same bus, and each device has a unique 7-bit address (this is not the same as the 7-bit address of each register in the WM8741).
The WM8741 operates as a slave device on the 2-wire control bus. The controller indicates the start of data transfer with a high to low transition on SDIN while SCLK remains high. This indicates that a device address and data will follow. All devices on the 2-wire bus respond to the start condition and shift in the next eight bits on SDIN (7-bit address + Read/Write bit, MSB first). If the device address received matches the address of the WM8741 and the R/W bit is ‘0’, indicating a write, then the
WM8741 responds by pulling SDIN low on the next clock pulse (ACK). If the address is not recognised or the R/W bit is ‘1’, the WM8741 returns to the idle condition and wait for a new start condition and valid address.
Once the WM8741 has acknowledged a correct address, the controller sends the first byte of control data (B15 to B8, i.e. the WM8741 register address plus the first bit of register data). The WM8741 then acknowledges the first data byte by pulling SDIN low for one clock pulse. The controller then sends the second byte of control data (B7 to B0, i.e. the remaining 8 bits of register data), and the
WM8741 acknowledges again by pulling SDIN low.
The transfer of data is complete when there is a low to high transition on SDIN while SCLK is high.
After receiving a complete address and data sequence the WM8741 returns to the idle state and waits for another start condition. If a start or stop condition is detected out of sequence at any point during data transfer (i.e. SDIN changes while SCLK is high), the device reverts to the idle condition.
Figure 13 2-wire Serial Control Interface
The WM8741 device address can be configured between two options. This is selected by the
SADDR pin.
PIN NAME
28 CSB/
SADDR/I
2
S
DESCRIPTION
0 = 2-wire address 0011010
1 = 2-wire address 0011011
Table 10 2-wire Serial Control Mode Address Selection
DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE
PCM MODE
There are a number of valid PCM data input modes. Two channel and one channel differential mono modes can be selected by serial or hardware control. It is also possible to bypass the WM8741 digital filters and apply a signal at a rate 8fs (where fs is the sampling rate) directly to the switched capacitor stage.. w
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WM8741
PCM DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE
Audio data is applied to the DAC system via the Digital Audio Interface. Five popular interface formats are supported:
•
Left Justified mode
• I
2
S mode
• DSP mode A
•
DSP mode B
All five formats require the MSB to be transmitted first, and support word lengths of 16, 20, 24 and 32 bits, with the exception that 32 bit data is not supported in right justified mode. DIN and LRCLK may be configured to be sampled on the rising or falling edge of BCLK by adjusting register bits LRP and
BCP.
In left justified, right justified and I
2
S audio interface modes, the digital audio interface receives data on the DIN input pin. Stereo audio data is time multiplexed on DIN, with LRCLK indicating whether the left or right channel is present. LRCLK is also used as a timing reference to indicate the beginning or end of the data words.
The minimum number of BCLK periods per LRCLK period is two times the selected word length.
LRCLK must be high for a period equal to the minimum number of BCLK periods, and low for a minimum of the same period. Any mark-to-space ratio on LRCLK is acceptable provided the above requirements are met.
The WM8741 will automatically detect when data with a LRCLK period of exactly 32 BCLKs is received, and select 16-bit mode. This overrides any previously programmed word length. The operating word length will revert to a programmed value only if a LRCLK period other than 32 BCLKs is detected.
In DSP mode A or DSP mode B, the data is time multiplexed onto DIN. LRCLK is used as a frame sync signal to identify the MSB of the first word. The minimum number of BCLKs per LRCLK period is two times the selected word length. Any mark to space ratio is acceptable on LRCLK provided the rising edge is correctly positioned.
LEFT JUSTIFIED MODE
In left justified mode, the MSB is sampled on the first rising edge of BCLK following a LRCLK transition. LRCLK is high during the left data word and low during the right data word. w
Figure 14 Left Justified Mode Timing Diagram
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RIGHT JUSTIFIED MODE
In right justified mode, the LSB is sampled on the rising edge of BCLK preceding a LRCLK transition.
LRCLK is high during the left data word and low during the right data word.
Figure 15 Right Justified Mode Timing Diagram
I
2
S MODE
In I
2
S mode, the MSB is sampled on the second rising edge of BCLK following a LRCLK transition.
LRCLK is low during the left data word and high during the right data word.
Figure 16 I
2
S Mode Timing Diagram
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DSP MODE A
In DSP mode A, the first bit is sampled on the BCLK rising edge following the one that detects a low to high transition on LRCLK. No BCLK edges are allowed between the data words. The word order is DIN left, DIN right.
Figure 17 DSP Mode A Timing Diagram
DSP MODE B
In DSP mode B, the first bit is sampled on the BCLK rising edge, which detects a low to high transition on LRCLK. No BCLK edges are allowed between the data words. The word order is DIN left, DIN right. w
Figure 18 DSP Mode B Timing Diagram
PCM MODE SAMPLING RATES
The WM8741 supports master clock rates of 128fs to 768fs, where fs is the audio sampling frequency (LRCLK), typically 32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz, 88.2kHz, 96kHz, 176.4kHz or 192kHz.
The WM8741 has a master clock detection circuit that automatically determines the relationship between the master clock frequency and the sampling rate. The master clock should be synchronised with LRCLK, although the WM8741 is tolerant of phase differences or jitter on this clock.
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SAMPLING
RATE
(LRCLK)
MASTER CLOCK (MCLK) FREQUENCY (MHZ)
128fs 192fs 256fs 384fs 512fs 768fs
32kHz Unavailable Unavailable
44.1kHz Unavailable Unavailable
48kHz Unavailable Unavailable
8.192 12.288 16.384 24.576
11.2896 16.9344 22.5792 33.8688
12.288 18.432 24.576 36.864
176.4kHz
192kHz
22.5792
24.576
33.8688
36.864
Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
Table 11 Typical Relationships Between Master Clock Frequency and Sampling Rate in normal
PCM mode
8FS MODE
Operation in 8FS mode requires that audio data for left and right channels is input separately on two pins. DINR (pin 4) is the input for right channel data and DINL (pin 2) is the input for left channel data. Hardware control of the device is not available.
The data can be input in two formats (left or right justified), selectable by register FMT[1:0], and two word lengths (20 or 24 bit), selectable by register IWL[1:0]. In both modes the data is clocked into the WM8741 MSB first.
For left justified data the word start is identified by the falling edge of LRCLK. The data is clocked in on the next 20/24 BCLK rising edges. This format is compatible with industry-standard DSPs and decoders such as the PMD100.
Figure 19 8FS Mode Left Justified Timing Requirements
For right justified mode, the data is justified to the rising edge of LRCLK and the data is clocked in on the preceding 20/24 BCLK rising edges before the LRCLK rising edge. This format is compatible with industry standard DSPs and decoders such as the DF1704 or SM5842. w
Figure 20 8FS Mode Right Justified Timing Requirements
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In both modes the polarity of LRCLK can be switched using register bit LRP.
8FS MODE SAMPLING RATES
Since the data rate in 8FS mode is much faster than in standard PCM mode, there are restrictions on the MCLK rate that can be used. Specifically, only 512fs and 768fs modes are permitted restricting the sample rate to a maximum of 8x48kHz. The master clock should be synchronised with LRCLK, although the WM8741 is tolerant of phase differences or jitter on this clock.
Unlike in normal PCM mode, the master clock detection circuit does not operate in 8FS mode. The rate must be manually programmed using the control interface.
SAMPLING
RATE
LRCLK
FREQUENCY
MASTER CLOCK (MCLK)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
(kHz)
8fs 512fs 768fs fs
32kHz 256
44.1kHz 352.8
48kHz 384
16.384 24.576
22.5792 33.8688
24.576 36.864
Table 12 Typical Relationships Between Master Clock Frequency and Sampling Rate in 8FS
Mode
AUDIO INTERFACE DAISY CHAINING
In daisy chain mode the DOUT pin outputs the audio data received on the DIN pin but delayed by two times the input word length. When this output is connected to the DIN pin of the next device in the chain, each WM8741 device will simultaneously sample different channel data in the same LRCLK period. Daisy chaining is only available in DSP audio interface mode and is limited by a maximum
BCLK frequency of 24.576MHz.
REGISTER ADDRESS BIT LABEL DEFAULT
R8
Mode Control 2
08h
4 DOUT
DESCRIPTION
0 Daisy Chaining Multiple devices – multichannel off one PCM feed.
0 = No Output
1 = Output on pin 23.
Table 13 Daisy Chaining Audio Data Output Control
The following diagram illustrates timing for a daisy chain with 2 WM8741 devices. w
Figure 21 Audio Interface Daisy Chaining Timing
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DSD MODE
Product Preview
The WM8741 supports DSD input bitstreams at 64x the oversampling rate. The data is supplied at a rate of 64 bits per normal word clock. In DSD, no word clock is provided.
The WM8741 supports two channels of bitstream or DSD audio. Data bitstreams and the 64fs clock are supplied to pins 1, 22 and 3 respectively. The MODESEL[1:0] register bits control whether the device operates in DSD direct, DSD plus or PCM modes.
DSD DIRECT
In DSD Direct mode the internal digital filters are bypassed, the input bitstream data is subjected to the minimal possible processing and is applied directly to the switched capacitor stage of the DAC system. Using this mode provides the purest possible representation of a DSD stream.
It is normally desirable to use an external analogue post-DAC analogue filter to combine the differential outputs of the DAC and remove high frequency energy from the output. This is particularly important in the case of DSD operation due to the presence of high frequency energy which is a result of the aggressive high order noise shaping used in the creation of the modulated
DSD datastream.
DSD PLUS MODE
In DSD Plus mode the DSD data can be filtered in a similar manner to the data in the PCM path.
The DSD Plus filters are selected using register bits DSDFILT[1:0]. DSD Plus mode is not available under hardware control.
Although DSD Plus mode requires that the bitstream is more heavily processed than DSD Direct, the advantage is that DSD Plus mode reduces the high frequency energy which is a result of the aggressive high order noise shaping used in the creation of the modulated DSD datastream. This means that a less aggressive, lower order, analogue filter can be used at the output. Furthermore the slew-rate requirements of the op-amps can be relaxed compared to DSD direct mode, due to the reduction in high frequency energy.
DSD DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE
DSD audio data is input to the WM8741 via the DSD digital audio interface. Two interface formats are supported:
• Uni-phase
• Bi-phase
To use this interface apply left data on input pin 1 (LRCLK/DSDL) and pin 22 (OSR/DSDR). A DSD clock is also required, running at 64FS, and should be applied to pin 3 (BCLK/DSD64CLK). w
Figure 22 Uni-phase DSD Mode Timing Diagram
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Figure 23 Bi-phase DSD Mode Timing Diagram
SOFTWARE CONTROL MODE
Software control allows access to all features of the WM8741. Selection of control mode is achieved by configuring the state of MODE/LRSEL (pin 24):
PIN NAME
24 MODE/
LRSEL
DESCRIPTION
0 = Hardware control mode
1 = 3-wire serial control mode
Z = 2-wire serial control mode
Table 14 Control Mode Configuration
DSD AND PCM MODE SWITCHING
The audio interface mode can be switched between DSD and PCM by writing MODESEL[1:0] in R7.
It is recommended that the chip is forced into a MUTE state before dynamically switching modes.
REGISTER ADDRESS BIT
R7
Mode Control 1
07h
LABEL DEFAULT
[1:0] MODESEL 00
DESCRIPTION
DSD/PCM mode select :
00 = PCM mode
01 = Direct DSD Operation
10 = DSD plus mode
11 = Unused
Table 15 PCM/DSD Software Mode Selection
PCM DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE CONTROL REGISTERS
The PCM digital audio input format is configured by register bits FMT [1:0] and IWL[1:0]:
REGISTER ADDRESS BIT LABEL DEFAULT
R5 1:0 IWL[1:0] 10
Format Control
05h
3:2 FMT[1:0] 10
DESCRIPTION
Audio interface input word length select
00 = 16-bit
01 = 20-bit
10 = 24-bit
11 = 32-bit
Audio interface input format select
00 = Right justified
01 = Left justified
10 = I
2
S
11 = DSP
Table 16 Interface Format Controls
Note:
1. In all modes, the data is signed 2's complement. The WM8741 digital filters always input 24-bit data. If the interface is programmed into 32 bits, dither is applied according to Table 37 before truncation to the internal wordlength. w
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LRCLK POLARITY
In left justified, right justified or I
2
S modes, the LRP register bit controls the polarity of LRCLK. If this bit is set high, the expected polarity of LRCLK will be the opposite of that shown in Figure 14, Figure
15 and Figure 16. If this feature is used as a means of swapping the left and right channels, a 1 sample phase difference will be introduced.
REGISTER ADDRESS BIT LABEL DEFAULT
R5 4 LRP 0
Format Control
05h
Table 17 LRCLK Polarity Control
DESCRIPTION
LRCLK polarity select:
0 = normal LRCLK polarity
1 = inverted LRCLK polarity
In DSP modes, the LRP register bit is used to select between DSP mode A and B (see Figure 17 and
Figure 18).
REGISTER ADDRESS BIT LABEL DEFAULT
R5
Format Control
05h
4 LRP
DESCRIPTION
0 DSP select:
0 = DSP mode A
1 = DSP mode B
Table 18 DSP Format Control
BCLK / DSDCLK64 POLARITY
In PCM mode, LRCLK and DIN are sampled on the rising edge of BCLK by default, and should ideally change on the falling edge. Data sources which change LRCLK and DIN on the rising edge of
BCLK can be supported by setting the BCP register bit. Setting BCP to 1 inverts the polarity of
BCLK to the inverse of that shown in Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17 and Figure 18.
In DSD mode, DSDL and DSDR inputs are sampled a fixed delay after a falling 64fs clock edge.
When BCP is set in DSD mode, DSDL and DSDR are sampled a fixed delay after a rising 64fs clock edge.
REGISTER ADDRESS BIT LABEL DEFAULT
R5
5 BCP 0
Format Control
05h
Table 19 BCLK Polarity Control
DESCRIPTION
BCLK / DSD64CLK polarity select:
0 = normal polarity
1 = inverted polarity
OVERSAMPLING RATE CONTROL
The user has control of the oversampling ratio of the WM8741, and can set to the device to operate in low, medium or high rate modes. For correct operation of the digital filtering and other processing on the WM8741, the user must ensure the correct value of OSR[1:0] is set at all times.
REGISTER ADDRESS BIT LABEL DEFAULT
R7
Mode Control 1
07h
[6:5] OSR[1:0] 00
DESCRIPTION
Oversampling Rate Selection
00 = Low rate (32/44.1/48kHz)
01 = Medium rate (96kHz)
10 = High rate (192kHz)
11 = Unused
Table 20 Oversampling Rate Control
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MCLK/LRCLK RATIO CONTROL (NORMAL PCM MODE)
The ratio of MCLK/LRCLK can be programmed directly or auto-detected.
REGISTER ADDRESS BIT LABEL DEFAULT
R7
Mode Control 1
07h
[4:2] SR[3:0] 000
DESCRIPTION
MCLK to LRCLK sampling rate ratio control (Normal PCM Mode):
000 = auto detect sample rate
001 = 128fs
010 = 192fs
011 = 256fs
100 = 384fs
101 = 512fs
110 = 768fs
111 = reserved
Table 21 MCLK/LRCLK Ratio Control (Normal PCM Mode)
8FS MODE
8FS Mode allows the use of custom digital filters by bypassing the WM8741 internal digital filters.
When MODE8X is set, the PCM data input to the WM8741 is applied only to the digital volume control and then the analogue section of the DAC system, bypassing the digital filters.
REGISTER ADDRESS BIT LABEL DEFAULT
R7
Format Control
07h
7 MODE8X 0
DESCRIPTION
8FS mode select:
0 = Normal operation
1 = 8FS mode (digital filters bypassed)
Table 22 8FS Mode Control
MCLK/LRCLK RATIO CONTROL (8FS MODE)
In 8FS mode the choice of clock ratios and sampling rates is limited – see Table 12 for details.
Autodetect of MCLK/LRCLK ratio is not available in 8FS mode and must be set manually by the user for correct operation.
REGISTER ADDRESS BIT LABEL DEFAULT
R7
Mode Control 1
07h
[4:2] SR[2:0] 000
DESCRIPTION
MCLK to LRCLK sampling rate ratio control (8FS Mode):
000 = reserved
001 = 512fs
010 = 768fs
011 to 111 = reserved
Table 23 MCLK/LRCLK Ratio Control (8FS Mode)
ATTENUATION CONTROL
Each DAC channel can be attenuated digitally before being applied to the digital filter. Attenuation is set to 0dB by default but can be set between 0dB and -127.5dB in 0.125dB steps using the ten attenuation control bits LAT[4:0], LAT[9:5], RAT[4:0] and RAT[9:5].
All attenuation registers are double latched allowing new values to be pre-latched to both channels before being updated synchronously. Setting the UPDATE bit on any attenuation write will cause all pre-latched values to be immediately applied to the DAC channels. w
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
R0
DACLLSB
Attenuation
00h
BITS LABEL DEFAULT
[4:0] LAT[4:0] 00
Table 25 for details.
DESCRIPTION
R1
DACLMSB
Attenuation
01h
R2
DACRLSB
Attenuation
02h
R3
DACRMSB
Attenuation
03h
5
[4:0]
UPDATE 0 Attenuation data load control for left channel.
LAT[9:5] 00 (0dB)
0 = Store LAT[4:0] value but don’t update
1 = Store LAT[4:0] and update attenuation on registers 0-3
MSBs of attenuation data for left channel in 4dB steps. See Table
25 for details.
5 UPDATE 0 Attenuation data load control for left channel.
0 = Store LAT[9:5] value but don’t update
1 = Store LAT[9:5] and update attenuation on registers 0-3
[4:0] RAT[4:0] 00
Table 25 for details.
5 UPDATE 0 Attenuation data load control for right channel.
0 = Store RAT[4:0] value but don’t update
5 UPDATE 0
1 = Store RAT[4:0] and update attenuation on registers 0-3
[4:0] RAT[9:5] 00
25 for details.
Attenuation data load control for right channel.
0 = Store RAT[9:5] value but don’t update
1 = Store RAT[9:5] and update attenuation on registers 0-3
Table 24 Attenuation Control
Note:
1. The UPDATE bit is not latched. If UPDATE=0, the attenuation value will be written to the pre-latch but not applied to the relevant DAC. If UPDATE=1, all pre-latched values and the current value being written will be applied on the next input sample.
DAC OUTPUT ATTENUATION
Registers LAT[9:0] and RAT[9:0] control the left and right channel attenuation. Table 25 shows how the attenuation levels are configured by the 10-bit words.
000(hex) 0dB
001(hex) -0.125dB
: :
: :
: :
3FE(hex) -127.75dB
3FF(hex) -
∞dB (mute)
Table 25 Attenuation Control Levels
ATTENUATION CONTROL MODE
Setting the ATC register bit causes the left channel attenuation settings to be applied to both left and right channel DACs from the next audio input sample. No update to the attenuation registers is required for ATC to take effect. Right channels register settings are preserved regardless of the status of ATC.
REGISTER ADDRESS BIT LABEL DEFAULT
R4
Volume Control
04h
2 ATC
DESCRIPTION
0 Attenuator Mode:
0 = Right channels use Right attenuation
1 = Right Channels use Left
Attenuation
Table 26 Attenuator Control Mode
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WM8741
VOLUME RAMP MODE
There are two ways to change the volume in the WM8741, controlled by VOL_RAMP. When
VOL_RAMP=0, the volume changes in a single step from the current volume setting to the new volume when an update is applied to the gain control registers. When VOL_RAMP=1, the volume is automatically ramped from the current volume setting to the new volume setting when an update is applied to the volume control registers. The speed at which this happens is dependant on the sample rate as shown in Table 27 below:
SAMPLE RATE (kHz)
32
44.1
48
88.2
96
176.4
196
RAMP RATE (ms/dB)
1.000
0.726
0.667
0.726
0.667
0.726
0.667
Table 27 Volume Ramp Rates
REGISTER ADDRESS BIT LABEL DEFAULT
R4
Volume Control
04h
0 VOL_
RAMP
0
DESCRIPTION
Volume ramp mode control:
0 = Apply volume change in a single step.
1 = Ramp between current volume setting and new volume setting.
Table 28 Volume Ramp Control
ANTI-CLIPPING DIGITAL ATTENUATION MODE
Audio material is regularly recorded up to 0dB level and heavily compressed. This may cause clipping and occasional distortion when the digital media is applied to a DAC. In order to prevent this in the WM8741, an anti-clipping mode is provided, which attenuates the digital signal by 2dB as it is processed through the digital filters.
REGISTER ADDRESS BIT LABEL DEFAULT
R4
Volume Control
04h
1 ATT2DB 0
DESCRIPTION
Anti-clipping mode control:
0 = Off, 0dB attenuation
1 = On, 2dB attenuation applied
Table 29 Anti-Clipping Digital Attenuation Control
DSD PLUS GAIN CONTROL
The gain in the DSD Plus data path can be adjusted. The default setting provides a 1.4Vrms differential output level.
REGISTER ADDRESS BIT LABEL DEFAULT
R8
Mode Control 2
08h
6 DSD_
GAIN
0
DESCRIPTION
DSD Plus gain control:
0 = Low gain, 1.4Vrms differential output level
1 = High gain, 2.0Vrms differential output level
Table 30 DSD Plus Gain Control
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MUTE MODES
Product Preview
0.000
0.020
0.040
0.060
0.080
Time (s)
0.100
0.120
0.140
Figure 24 Application and Release of Soft Mute
Figure 24 shows the application and release of SOFTMUTE for a full amplitude sinusoid being played at 48kHz sampling rate. When SOFTMUTE (lower trace) is asserted, the WM8741 output (upper trace) begins to decay exponentially from the DC level of the last input sample. The output decays towards V
MID
in 1022x4/fs seconds. When SOFTMUTE is de-asserted, the signal gain will return to its previous value.
REGISTER ADDRESS
R4
PCM Control
04h
Table 31 Soft Mute Control
BIT LABEL DEFAULT
3 SOFTMUTE 0
DESCRIPTION
Soft mute select
0 = Normal operation
1 = Soft mute both channels w
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WM8741
ZERO FLAG OUTPUT
The WM8741 has one zero flag output pin, ZFLAG (pin 21). The zero flag feature is only valid for
PCM data.
The WM8741 asserts Logic 1 on the ZFLAG pin when a sequence of more than 1024 zeros is input to the chip. The default value is a logical AND of both left and right channels. Under software control, the user can also set the zero flag pin to respond to either the left channel OR the right channel.
The zero flag pin can be used to control external muting circuits if required.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R4
Volume Control
04h
BIT LABEL DEFAULT
6:5 ZEROFLR
[1:0]
00
DESCRIPTION
Zero flag output:
00 = Pin assigned to logical AND of
LEFT and RIGHT channels
01 = Pin assigned to LEFT channel
10 = Pin assigned to RIGHT channel
11 = ZFLAG disabled
Table 32 Zero Flag Output
ZFLAG FORCE HIGH CONTROL
It is possible to force the ZFLAG pin to Logic 1 by setting ZFLAG_HI=1 in R7. This is useful in situations where an application processor may require manual control of an external mute circuit.
Setting ZFLAG_HI=0 will allow the ZFLAG pin to function as defined by ZFLAGLR[1:0].
REGISTER ADDRESS BIT
R6
Mode Control 1
06h
LABEL DEFAULT DESCRIPTION
7 ZFLAG_HI 0
ZFLAG Force High Control
0 = Normal operation
1 = Output Logic 1
Table 33 ZFLAG Force High Control
INFINITE ZERO DETECT
The IZD register configures the operation of the WM8741 analogue mute in conjunction with the zero flag feature. Table 20 shows the interdependency of the MUTEB pin, the IZD register and the zero flag.
REGISTER ADDRESS BIT
R4
LABEL DEFAULT
4 IZD
DESCRIPTION
0 IZD control of analogue mute:
Volume Control
04h
0 = Never analogue mute
1 = Analogue mute when ZFLAG set
Table 20 Infinite Zero Detect Control
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WM8741
MUTEB ZFLAG
Product Preview
ZDET
DINL
DINR
DAC
SOFT
L&R
ANA
L&R
DSD Direct
Infinite
Zero
Detect
Figure 25 Software Control Mode MUTEB and ZFLAG Configuration
DE-EMPHASIS
Setting the DEEMPH[1:0] register bits enables de-emphasis support in the WM8741 digital filters.
There are three de-emphasis filters, one each for sampling rates of 32kHz, 44.1kHz and 48kHz.
REGISTER ADDRESS BIT LABEL DEFAULT
R6
Filter Control
06h
[6:5] DEEMPH
[1:0]
00
DESCRIPTION
De-emphasis mode select:
00 = De-emphasis Off
01 = De-emphasis 32kHz
10 = De-emphasis 44.1kHz
11 = De-emphasis 48kHz
Table 34 De-emphasis Control
OUTPUT PHASE REVERSAL
The REV register bit controls the phase of the output signal. Setting the REV bit causes the phase of the output signal to be inverted. The REV bit can only be used in stereo mode. When in differential mono mode, the REV bit must remain set as 0.
REGISTER ADDRESS BIT LABEL DEFAULT
R5 6 REV 0
Format Control
05h
Table 35 Output Phase Control
DESCRIPTION
Analogue output phase control:
0 = Normal
1 = Inverted w
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WM8741
DIFFERENTIAL MONO MODE
DIFF[1:0] sets the required differential output mode; normal stereo, reversed stereo, mono left or mono right, as shown in Table 36.
REGISTER ADDRESS BIT LABEL DEFAULT
R8
Mode Control 2
[3:2] DIFF[1:0] 00
08h
DESCRIPTION
00 = Stereo
10 = Stereo reverse (left and right channels swapped)
01 = Mono left – differential outputs
VOUTLP (17) is left channel.
VOUTLN (16) is left channel inverted.
VOUTRP (12) is left channel inverted.
VOUTRN (13) is left channel.
11 = Mono right – differential outputs.
VOUTLP (17) is right channel inverted.
VOUTLN (16) is right channel.
VOUTRP (12) is right channel.
VOUTRN (13) is right channel inverted.
Table 36 Differential Output Modes
Using these controls a pair of WM8741 devices may be used to build a dual differential stereo implementation with higher performance and differential output.
DITHER
Dither is applied whenever internal truncation occurs. It is also used when a 32 bit input word is applied to the DAC prior to truncation to the internal wordlength. Three types of dither can be selected to allow the sound quality if the device to be optimised.
TDF has a triangular probability density function and causes zero noise modulation i.e. the quantisation noise is invariant to the changes in the signal level. This mode is recommended and is selected by default.
RPDF has a rectangular probability density function and may cause noise modulation.
HPDF has a triangular probability density function with a high pass characteristic, which has a lower noise at low frequencies at the expense of raised noise levels at higher frequencies.
Alternatively the dither can be disabled.
REGISTER ADDRESS BIT LABEL DEFAULT
R8
Mode Control 2
08h
[1:0] DITHER
[1:0]
10
DESCRIPTION
Digital filter dither mode select:
00 = dither off
01 = RPDF dither applied in Digital filter
10 = TPDF dither applied in Digital filter
11 = HPDF dither applied in Digital filter
Note: DITHER[1:0] applies only to the dither mode in the Digital filter.
Table 37 Dither Control
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NORMAL PCM MODE DIGITAL FILTER SELECTION
The 8741 has a number of advanced digital filters that can be selected in all PCM operation modes
(with the exception of 8FS mode).
REGISTER ADDRESS BIT LABEL DEFAULT
R6
Filter Control
06h
[2:0] FIRSEL 000
DESCRIPTION
Selects FIR1 filter response
000 = Response 1
001 = Response 2
010 = Response 3
011 = Response 4
100 = Response 5
Table 38 PCM Advanced Digital Filter Selection
Five digital filters are available for selection in each of the three OSR modes (low, medium and high rate) as selected by the OSR bit described in Table 20. It is recommended that the device is muted before the filter response is changed to prevent noise as the filters are reset from appearing on the outputs.
For full details of the filter characteristics available in normal PCM mode, please see Table 61 to
Table 63 and Figure 28 to Figure 57.
8FS MODE DIGITAL FILTER
In 8FS mode, the majority of the internal filters are bypassed. In this mode, the data is filtered using only the filter characteristic described by Table 64 and shown in Figure 58 and Figure 59.
DSD PLUS FILTER SELECTION
The WM8741 has a number of compensation filters that can be selected in DSD Plus mode.
REGISTER ADDRESS BIT LABEL DEFAULT
R6
Filter Control
06h
[4:3] DSDFILT
[1:0]
00
DESCRIPTION
Selects Compensation Filter response
00 = Response 1
01 = Response 2
10 = Response 3
11 = Response 4
Table 39 DSD Plus Digital Filter Selection
It is recommended that the device is muted before the filter response is changed to prevent noise as the filters are reset from appearing on the outputs.
Full details of these filters are described in Table 65 and Figure 60 to Figure 67.
DSD DIRECT DIGITAL FILTER
The DSD Direct filter has been designed to provide the minimal of processing to the data with no decimation, re-quantisation or noise-shaping, in order to preserve the signal integrity as much as possible. As a result the filter has a wide bandwidth and a very gradual attenuation. It is recommended that this filter is augmented by analogue post-DAC filtering in order to adhere to the
Scarlet-Book SACD standard. w
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WM8741
DSD MUTE CONTROL
In DSD Direct mode, an analogue mute can be applied at the output of the DAC. This is controlled by register bit AMUTE.
REGISTER ADDRESS BIT LABEL DEFAULT
R4
Volume Control
04h
7 AMUTE 0
DESCRIPTION
DSD Direct mute control:
0 = mute off
1 = mute on
Table 40 DSD Analogue Mute Control
POWER SAVING STANDBY CONTROL
Setting the PWDN register bit immediately connects all outputs to V
MID and resets the digital sections of the DAC system including the DLL, the audio interface and the DSP. Input data samples are not preserved, but all control register settings are maintained. When PWDN is cleared the WM8741 will repeat its power-on initialisation sequence.
REGISTER ADDRESS BIT LABEL DEFAULT
R5
Format Control
05h
7 PWDN 0
DESCRIPTION
Power Down Mode Select:
0 = Normal Mode
1 = Power Down Mode
Table 41 Powerdown Control
HARDWARE CONTROL MODE
When the MODE pin is held ‘low’ the WM8741 is set to hardware control mode and a limited feature set can be configured.
PIN NAME
24
MODE/
LRSEL
DESCRIPTION
0 = Hardware control mode
1 = 3-wire serial control mode
Z = 2-wire serial control mode
Table 42 MODE/LRSEL Hardware Control Pin Function
DSD AND PCM MODE SWITCHING
The audio interface mode can be switched between DSD Direct and PCM by controlling the state of pin DSD. It is recommended that the chip is forced into a MUTE state before dynamically switching modes.
PIN NAME
27
DESCRIPTION
SCLK/DSD 0 = PCM Mode
1 = DSD Direct Mode
Table 43 SCLK/DSD Hardware Control Pin Function
AUDIO INPUT FORMAT
Under hardware control, it is possible to select between four different modes of operation for the
PCM audio interface.
PIN NUMBER 28 23
NAME CSB/SADDR/I2S IWO/DOUT
DESCRIPTION
STATUS
0 0 16-bit right justified
0 1 24-bit right justified
1 0 24-bit left justified
1 1
2
S
Table 44 CSB/SADDR/I2S and IWO/DOUT Hardware Control Pin Function
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OVERSAMPLING RATE CONTROL
The user has control of the oversampling ratio of the WM8741, and can set to the device to operate in low, medium or high rate modes. For optimum operation of the digital filtering and other processing on the WM8741, the user must ensure the correct value of OSR[1:0] is set at all times.
PIN NAME
25
DESCRIPTION
OSR/DSDR Oversampling Rate Selection
0 = Low rate (32/44.1/48kHz)
Z = Medium rate (88.2/96kHz)
1 = High rate (176.4/192kHz)
Table 45 OSR/DSDR Hardware Control Pin Function
MUTE PIN
A soft mute can be applied to the WM8741 in the digital domain in all PCM. A logic low on the
MUTEB pin will cause the attenuation to ramp to infinite attenuation at a rate of 1022x(4/fs). Setting
MUTEB high will return the signal gain to its previous value. Figure 26 shows the soft mute characteristic.
In DSD Direct mode the MUTEB pin controls the analogue mute in the DAC. This analogue mute is a ‘hard’ mute and is applied and released as soon as the MUTEB pin is toggled.
PIN NAME
25 MUTEB/
SDOUT
DESCRIPTION
Mute control
0 = Mute on (no output)
1 = Mute off (normal operation
Table 46 MUTEB Hardware Control Pin Function
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0 0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
Time (s)
0.1
Figure 26 Hardware Control Mode Soft Mute Characteristic
0.12
0.14
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WM8741
ZERO FLAG
In hardware control mode the ZFLAG pin asserts when 1024 consecutive zero samples are applied to the left and right channels of the WM8741 when in PCM mode. In DSD mode, the ZFLAG has no function.
In hardware mode there is no access to the infinite zero detect and so there is no automute function.
If this functionality is required, software mode must be used. Figure 27 shows the MUTEB and
ZFLAG configuration.
Figure 27 Hardware Control Mode MUTEB & ZFLAG Configuration
DE-EMPHASIS CONTROL AND ANTI-CLIPPING MODE
In hardware control mode, de-emphasis is supported at a sampling rate of 44.1kHz. De-emphasis is supported at 32kHz and 48kHz sampling rates in software control mode.
Audio material is regularly recorded up to 0dB level and heavily compressed. This causes clipping and distortion when the digital media is applied to a DAC. In order to prevent this in the WM8741, an anti-clipping mode is provided, which attenuates the digital signal by 2dB as it is processed through the digital filters.
Under hardware control de-emphasis and the anti-clipping mode are only available when using PCM mode.
PIN NAME
26 SDIN/
DEEMPH
DESCRIPTION
Deemphasis Control
0 = De-emphasis off
1 = 44.1kHz de-emphasis on
Z = Digital filter anti-clipping mode
Table 47 DEEMPH Hardware Control Pin Function
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DIGITAL FILTER SELECTION
The WM8741 includes a wide range of digital filters. A limited set of these can be selected in hardware control mode as listed in Table 48. Full details of each digital filter response can be found in section PCM Digital Filter Selection, from page 38.
PIN NAME
4 FSEL/
DINR
DESCRIPTION
Digital filter selection
(32/44.1/48kHz):
0 = Response 1
1 = Response 4
Z = Response 5
Digital filter selection (88.2/96kHz and 176.4/192kHz):
0 = Response 3
1 = Response 1
Z = Response 2
Table 48 FSEL/DINR Hardware Control Pin Function
There is no choice of digital filters in DSD Direct mode – only the very minimal filtering described in
Table 66 is available.
DIFFERENTIAL MONO MODE
If DIFFHW (pin 6) is held to Logic 1, hardware controlled differential mono mode is selected. This overrides any other control pin or register bit. Differential mono mode allows the user to build a dual differential stereo DAC implementation with higher performance and differential output. DIFFHW is used in conjunction with MODE/LRSEL (pin 24) to define a ‘left’ or ‘right’ DAC as shown in Table 49.
PIN NUMBER 6
0
24
0
DESCRIPTION
Hardware control (stereo)
VOUTLP = left channel
VOUTLN = left channel inverted
VOUTRP = left channel inverted
VOUTRN = left channel
VOUTLP = right channel inverted
VOUTLN = right channel
VOUTRP = right channel
VOUTRN = right channel inverted
Table 49 DIFFHW and MODE/LRSEL Hardware Control Pin Functions
Differential mono mode is available for all PCM hardware controlled modes and DSD Direct hardware mode. w
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WM8741
OVERVIEW OF FUNCTIONS
The WM8741 has many modes of operation, and certain restrictions on what functions are available in which modes. Table 50 gives an overview of the functions available in hardware and software control modes across all modes of operation:
Selectable Digital Filters
44.1kHz Deemphasis
32/48kHz Deemphasis
Adjustable DSP Dither
Differential Mono Mode
Digital Softmute
Analogue Mute
Zero Detect (ZFLAG)
Automute Function
Anti-Clipping Mode
Digital Attenuation
Powerdown Mode
Audio Interface Daisy Chain
3-wire Software Interface
Daisy Chain
9
= function available
8
= function not available
PCM
5
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
MODE
8
8
8
9
9
9
9
9
8
9
9
9
8
9
DSD
PLUS
4
8
8
8
9
9
8
8
8
9
9
9
9
9
Table 50 Comparison of Functions Available across Operating Modes
DSD
DIRECT
8
8
8
8
9
8
9
8
8
8
8
9
8
9
NORMAL
PCM
3
9
8
9
8
8
8
9
8
8
9
9
9
8
DSD
DIRECT
8
8
8
8
9
8
9
8
8
8
8
8
8
8 w
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WM8741
REGISTER MAP
Reg Addr
0
1
2
3
Name
DACLLSB
Attenuation
DACLMSB
Attenuation
DACRLSB
Attenuation
DACRMSB
Attenuation
00h
01h
02h
03h
Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3
4 Volume
0 AMUTE ZEROFLR[1:0] IZD
SOFT
MUTE
Bit 2 Bit 1
LAT[4:0]
LAT[9:5]
RAT[4:0]
RAT[9:5]
5 Format
0 PWDN FMT[1:0]
Product Preview
Bit 0 Default
0x000
0x000
0x000
0x000
0x000
IWL[1:0]
0x00A
6 Filter
0 ZFLAG_HI DEEMPH[1:0] DSDFILT[1:0]
Control
0 MODE8X OSR[1:0]
Control
0 0
SR[2:0]
RESET
FIRSEL[2:0]
MODESEL[1:0]
0x000
0x000
DITHER[1:0]
0x002
0x000 w
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
R0
DACLLSB
Attenuation
00h
5 UPDATE
25 for details.
0
Attenuation data load control for left channel.
0 = Store LAT[4:0] value but don’t update
1 = Store LAT[4:0] and update attenuation on registers 0-3
Table 51 R0 DACL LSB Attenuation Control Register
WM8741
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R1
DACLMSB
Attenuation
01h
5 UPDATE for details.
0 Attenuation data load control for left channel.
0 = Store LAT[9:5] value but don’t update
1 = Store LAT[9:5] and update attenuation on registers 0-3
Table 52 R1 DACL MSB Attenuation Control Register
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R2
DACRLSB
Attenuation
02h
5 UPDATE
Table 25 for details.
0 Attenuation data load control for right channel.
0 = Store RAT[4:0] value but don’t update
1 = Store RAT[4:0] and update attenuation on registers 0-3
Table 53 R2 DACR LSB Attenuation Control Register
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R3
DACRMSB
Attenuation
03h
5 UPDATE for details.
0 Attenuation data load control for right channel.
0 = Store RAT[9:5] value but don’t update
1 = Store RAT[9:5] and update attenuation on registers 0-3
Table 54 R3 DACR MSB Attenuation Control Register
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
R4
Volume
Control
04h
0 VOL_RAMP 0 Ramps volume from existing attenuation setting to new setting when
UPDATE applied.
0: Step volume change
1: Ramp volume change
1 ATT2DB 0 Anti-clipping mode control. Attenuates PCM gain path by 2 dB:
0: 0dB gain
1: -2dB gain
2 ATC 0 Attenuator Mode:
0 = Right channels use Right attenuation
1 = Right Channels use Left Attenuation
3 SOFTMUTE
4 IZD
6:5 ZEROFLR
[1:0]
0
0 Enables infinite zero detect (detects 1024 zeros on input):
0 = Disable infinite zero detect
1 = Enable infinite zero detect
00
Soft mute select
0: Normal Operation
1: Soft mute both channels
Zero flag output:
00 = Pin assigned to logical AND of LEFT and RIGHT channels
01 = Pin assigned to LEFT channel
10 = Pin assigned to RIGHT channel
11 = ZFLAG disabled
7 AMUTE 0 Applies analogue mute in DSD mode
0 = Normal operation
1 = Analogue mute applied
Table 55 R4 Volume Control Register
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R5
Format
Control
05h
[1:0] IWL[1:0] 10
Audio interface input word length.
00 = 16-bit
01 = 20-bit
10 = 24-bit
11 = 32-bit
[3:2] FMT[1:0] 10 Audio data format select.
00 = right justified mode
01 = left justified mode
10 = I2S mode
11 = DSP mode
4 LRP 0 Polarity select for LRCLK/DSP mode select.
5
6
BCP
REV
0
0
0 = normal LRCLK polarity/DSP mode A
1 = inverted LRCLK polarity/DSP mode B
BCLK / DSD64CLK polarity select:
0 = normal polarity
1 = inverted polarity
Analogue output phase control:
0 = Normal
1 = Inverted
7 PWDN 0 Power Down Mode Select:
0 = Normal Mode
1 = Power Down Mode
Table 56 R5 Format Control Register
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
R6
Filter Control
06h
[2:0] FIRSEL 000 Select advanced digital filter response:
000 = Response 1
001 = Response 2
010 = Response 3
[4:3] DSDFILT
011 = Response 4
100 = Response 5
00 Select DSD compensation filter response:
00 = Response 1
[6:5] DEEMPH
[1:0]
7 ZFLAG_HI
01 = Response 2
10 = Response 3
11 = Response 4
De-emphasis mode select:
00
00 = De-emphasis Off
01 = De-emphasis 32kHz
10 = De-emphasis 44.1kHz
11 = De-emphasis 48kHz
0 ZFLAG Force High Control
0 = Normal operation
1 = Output Logic 1
Table 57 R6 Filter Control Register
WM8741
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R7
Mode Control 1
07h
[1:0] MODESEL
[1:0]
[4:2] SR[3:0]
[6:5] OSR[1:0]
00 DSD/PCM mode select.
00 = PCM mode
01 = DSD Direct mode
10 = DSD Plus mode
11 = Unused
000 MCLK to LRCLK sampling rate ratio control:
000 = auto detect sample rate
001 = 128fs
010 = 192fs
011 = 256fs
100 = 384fs
101 = 512fs
110 = 768fs
00 Selects low, medium or high sample rate mode for filter selection
(equivalent to OSR pin functionality in Hardware Mode)
00 = Low rate (32/44.1/48kHz)
01 = Medium rate (96kHz)
10 = High rate (192kHz)
11 = Unused
7 MODE8X 0 8FS mode select:
0 = Normal operation
1 = 8FS mode (digital filters bypassed)
Table 58 R7 Mode Control Register 1
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
R8
Mode Control 2
08h
[1:0] DITHER[1:0]
[3:2] DIFF[1:0]
10
00
ALU dither mode select:
00 = dither off
01 = RPDF dither applied in ALU
10 = TPDF dither applied in ALU
11 = HPDF dither applied in ALU
Note: DITHER[1:0] applies only to the dither mode in the ALU.
00 = Stereo
10 = Stereo reverse (left and right channels swapped)
4 DOUT
01 = Mono left – differential outputs
VOUTLP is left channel.
VOUTLN is left channel inverted.
VOUTRP is left channel inverted.
VOUTRN is left channel.
11 = Mono right – differential outputs.
VOUTLP is right channel inverted.
VOUTLN is right channel.
VOUTRP is right channel.
VOUTRN is right channel inverted.
0 Daisychaining Mode. Audio data output control:
0 = No audio data daisychaining
1 = Audio data output on pin 23
5 SDOUT 0 Daisychaining Mode. Control data output control:
0 = No control data daisychaining
1 = Control data output on pin 25
6 DSD_GAIN 0
DSD Plus gain control:
0 = Low gain, 1.4Vrms differential output level
1 = High gain, 2.0Vrms differential output level
Table 59 R8 Mode Control Register 2
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R9
Software reset
09h
[7:0] RESET 00000000 Software reset. Writing to the register resets the entire chip, including
Table 60 Software Reset Control Register
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DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
PCM MODE FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
Low Rate (32/44.1/48kHz) PCM Filter Response 1
Passband
± 0.000057dB
Passband Ripple
Stopband Attenuation
Attenuation at fs/2
Group Delay
Low Rate (32/44.1/48kHz) PCM Filter Response 2
Passband
± 0.000036 dB
Passband Ripple
-111.8
Stopband Attenuation
Attenuation at fs/2
Fs/2
Group Delay
Low Rate (32/44.1/48kHz) PCM Filter Response 3
Passband
Passband Ripple
± 0.000058 dB
-111.1
Stopband Attenuation
Attenuation at fs/2
Fs/2
Group Delay
Low Rate (32/44.1/48kHz) PCM Filter Response 4
Passband
Passband Ripple
± 0.000066 dB
-110.3
Stopband Attenuation
Attenuation at fs/2
Fs/2
Group Delay
Low Rate (32/44.1/48kHz) PCM Filter Response 5
Passband
± 0.000041 dB
Passband Ripple
-110.4
Stopband Attenuation
Attenuation at fs/2
Fs/2
Group Delay
Table 61 Low Rate PCM Filter Characteristics
-111.8
WM8741
-28.07
8
-6.43
7
-116.19
47
-112.45
8
-6.02
43
TYP MAX UNIT
0.454fs
0.000057 dB dB dB fs
0.408fs
0.000036 dB dB dB fs
0.454fs
0.000058 dB dB dB fs
0.417fs
0.000066 dB dB dB fs
0.417fs
0.000041 dB dB dB fs w
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WM8741
Medium Rate (88.2/96kHz) PCM Filter Response 1
Passband
± 0.000021 dB
Passband Ripple
Stopband Attenuation
Attenuation at fs/2
Fs/2
Group Delay
Medium Rate (88.2/96kHz) PCM Filter Response 2
Passband
Passband Ripple
± 0.000014 dB
-120.3
Stopband Attenuation
Attenuation at fs/2
Fs/2
Group Delay
Medium Rate (88.2/96kHz) PCM Filter Response 3
Passband
Passband Ripple
± 0.000048 dB
-120.8
Stopband Attenuation
Attenuation at fs/2
Fs/2
Group Delay
Medium Rate (88.2/96kHz) PCM Filter Response 4
Passband
Passband Ripple
± 0.000021 dB
-115.5
Stopband Attenuation
Attenuation at fs/2
Fs/2
Group Delay
Medium Rate (88.2/96kHz) PCM Filter Response 5
Passband
Passband Ripple
± 0.000023 dB
-120.0
Stopband Attenuation
Attenuation at fs/2
Fs/2
Group Delay
Table 62 Medium Rate PCM Filter Characteristics
-122.5
Product Preview
TYP
-120.41
17
-127.96
9
MAX UNIT
0.208fs
0.000021 dB dB dB fs
0.208fs
0.000014 dB dB dB fs
-116.89
48
-126.82
9
-130.52
8
0.417fs
0.000048 dB dB dB fs
0.208fs
0.000021 dB dB dB fs
0.208fs
0.000023 dB dB dB fs w
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Product Preview
High Rate (176.4/192kHz) PCM Filter Response 1
Passband
± 0.000010 dB
Passband Ripple
Stopband Attenuation
Attenuation at fs/2
Fs/2
Group Delay
High Rate (176.4/192kHz) PCM Filter Response 2
Passband
Passband Ripple
± 0.000031 dB
-120.0
Stopband Attenuation
Attenuation at fs/2
Fs/2
Group Delay
High Rate (176.4/192kHz) PCM Filter Response 3
Passband
Passband Ripple
± 0.000873 dB
-120.0
Stopband Attenuation
Attenuation at fs/2
Fs/2
Group Delay
High Rate (176.4/192kHz) PCM Filter Response 4
Passband
Passband Ripple
± 0.000015 dB
-110.1
Stopband Attenuation
Attenuation at fs/2
Fs/2
Group Delay
High Rate (176.4/192kHz) PCM Filter Response 5
Passband
Passband Ripple
± 0.000001 dB
-120.0
Stopband Attenuation
Attenuation at fs/2
Fs/2
Group Delay
Table 63 High Rate PCM Filter Characteristics
8FS MODE FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
-122.8
8FS Mode Filter
Passband
Passband Ripple
Filter Cut-off
Group Delay
± 0.000021 dB
-3dB point
Table 64 8FS Mode Filter Characteristics
WM8741
TYP
-127.5
10
-124.93
4
MAX UNIT
0.104fs
0.000010 dB dB dB fs
0.104fs
0.000031 dB dB dB fs
-112.67
31
-120.58
6
-128.58
18
0.400fs
0.000873 dB dB dB fs
0.104fs
0.000015 dB dB dB fs
0.104fs
0.000001 dB dB dB fs
TYP
121.13
5
MAX UNIT
0.455 fs
0.000021 dB kHz fs w
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51
WM8741
DSD PLUS MODE FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
DSD Plus Filter Response 1
Passband
± 0.020423 dB
Passband Ripple
Stopband Attenuation
Filter Cut-off
Group Delay
DSD Plus Filter Response 2
Passband
Passband Ripple
-3dB point
± 0.011308dB
-38.51
Stopband Attenuation
Filter Cut-off
-3dB point
Group Delay
DSD Plus Filter Response 3
Passband
± 0.004140 dB
Passband Ripple
-44.52
Stopband Attenuation
Filter Cut-off
-3dB point
Group Delay
DSD Plus Filter Response 4
Passband
Passband Ripple
± 0.019762 dB
-48.05
Stopband Attenuation
Filter Cut-off
-3dB point
Group Delay
Table 65 DSD Plus Filter Characteristics
-26.28
DSD DIRECT MODE FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
DSD Direct Filter (Low Gain Mode)
Passband
± 0.006714 dB
Passband Ripple
Stopband Attenuation
Filter Cut-off
-3dB point
Group Delay
Table 66 DSD Direct Filter Characteristics
-13.82
Product Preview
58.91
71
TYP MAX UNIT
22.48 kHz
0.020423 dB kHz dB kHz fs
49.83
127
49.78
127
49.74
46
23.04 kHz
0.011308 dB kHz dB kHz fs
20.24 kHz
0.004140 dB kHz dB kHz fs
27.35 kHz
0.019762 dB kHz dB kHz fs
83.72
9
TYP MAX UNIT
20.07 kHz
0.006714 dB kHz dB kHz fs w
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Product Preview
PCM MODE FILTER RESPONSES
0
-50
-100
-150
-200
0 0.5
1 1.5
2
Frequency (fs)
2.5
3 3.5
Figure 28 Low Rate PCM Filter 1 Frequency Response
4
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
-0.08
-0.1
0 0.1
0.2
0.3
Frequency (fs)
Figure 29 Low Rate PCM Filter 1 Ripple
0
-50
-100
-150
-200
0 0.5
1 1.5
2
Frequency (fs)
2.5
3 3.5
Figure 30 Low Rate PCM Filter 2 Frequency Response
4
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
-0.08
-0.1
0 0.1
0.2
0.3
Frequency (fs)
Figure 31 Low Rate PCM Filter 2 Ripple
0
-50
-100
-150
-200
0 0.5
1 1.5
2
Frequency (fs)
2.5
3 3.5
Figure 32 Low Rate PCM Filter 3 Frequency Response
4
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
-0.08
-0.1
0 0.1
0.2
0.3
Frequency (fs)
Figure 33 Low Rate PCM Filter 3 Ripple
WM8741
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
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53
WM8741
0
-50
-100
-150
-200
0 0.5
1 1.5
2
Frequency (fs)
2.5
3 3.5
Figure 34 Low Rate PCM Filter 4 Frequency Response
4
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
-0.08
-0.1
0 0.1
0.2
0.3
Frequency (fs)
Figure 35 Low Rate PCM Filter 4 Ripple
0
-50
-100
-150
-200
0 0.5
1 1.5
2
Frequency (fs)
2.5
3 3.5
Figure 36 Low Rate PCM Filter 5 Frequency Response
4
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
-0.08
-0.1
0 0.1
0.2
0.3
Frequency (fs)
Figure 37 Low Rate PCM Filter 5 Ripple
0
-50
-100
-150
-200
0 0.5
1
Frequency (fs)
1.5
2
Figure 38 Medium Rate PCM Filter 1 Frequency Response
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
-0.08
-0.1
0 0.05
0.1
0.15
Frequency (fs)
Figure 39 Medium Rate PCM Filter 1 Ripple
Product Preview
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.25
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Product Preview
0
-50
-100
-150
-200
0 0.5
1
Frequency (fs)
1.5
2
Figure 40 Medium Rate PCM Filter 2 Frequency Response
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
-0.08
-0.1
0 0.05
0.1
0.15
Frequency (fs)
Figure 41 Medium Rate PCM Filter 2 Ripple
0
-50
-100
-150
-200
0 0.5
1
Frequency (fs)
1.5
2
Figure 42 Medium Rate PCM Filter 3 Frequency Response
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
-0.08
-0.1
0 0.05
0.1
0.15
Frequency (fs)
Figure 43 Medium Rate PCM Filter 3 Ripple
0
-50
-100
-150
-200
0 0.5
1
Frequency (fs)
1.5
2
Figure 44 Medium Rate PCM Filter 4 Frequency Response
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
-0.08
-0.1
0 0.05
0.1
0.15
Frequency (fs)
Figure 45 Medium Rate PCM Filter 4 Ripple
0.2
0.2
0.2
WM8741
0.25
0.25
0.25
w
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55
WM8741
0
-50
-100
-150
-200
0 0.5
1
Frequency (fs)
1.5
2
Figure 46 Medium Rate PCM Filter 5 Frequency Response
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
-0.08
-0.1
0 0.05
0.1
0.15
Frequency (fs)
Figure 47 Medium Rate PCM Filter 5 Ripple
Product Preview
0.2
0.25
0
-50
-100
-150
-200
0 0.2
0.4
0.6
Frequency (fs)
0.8
Figure 48 High Rate PCM Filter 1 Frequency Response
1
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
-0.08
-0.1
0 0.025
0.05
0.075
Frequency (fs)
Figure 49 High Rate PCM Filter 1 Ripple
0.1
0
-50
-100
-150
-200
0 0.2
0.4
0.6
Frequency (fs)
0.8
Figure 50 High Rate PCM Filter 2 Frequency Response
1
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
-0.08
-0.1
0 0.025
0.05
0.075
Frequency (fs)
Figure 51 High Rate PCM Filter 2 Ripple
0.1
0.125
0.125
0.15
0.15
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Product Preview
0
-50
-100
-150
-200
0 0.2
0.4
0.6
Frequency (fs)
0.8
Figure 52 High Rate PCM Filter 3 Frequency Response
1
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
-0.08
-0.1
0 0.025
0.05
0.075
Frequency (fs)
0.1
Figure 53 High Rate PCM Filter 3 Ripple
0
-50
-100
-150
-200
0 0.2
0.4
0.6
Frequency (fs)
0.8
Figure 54 High Rate PCM Filter 4 Frequency Response
1
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
-0.08
-0.1
0 0.025
0.05
0.075
Frequency (fs)
Figure 55 High Rate PCM Filter 4 Ripple
0.1
0
-50
-100
-150
-200
0 0.2
0.4
0.6
Frequency (fs)
0.8
Figure 56 High Rate PCM Filter 5 Frequency Response
1
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
-0.08
-0.1
0 0.025
0.05
0.075
Frequency (fs)
Figure 57 High Rate PCM Filter 5 Ripple
0.1
WM8741
0.125
0.15
0.125
0.125
0.15
0.15
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WM8741
8FS MODE FILTER RESPONSES
0
-50
-100
-150
-200
0 0.5
1 1.5
2
Frequency (fs)
2.5
3
Figure 58 8FS Mode Filter Frequency Response
3.5
DSD PLUS MODE FILTER RESPONSES
4
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
-0.08
-0.1
0 0.1
0.2
0.3
Frequency (fs)
Figure 59 8FS Mode Filter Ripple
15
0
10
-20
5
-40
0
-60
-5
-80
-10
-100
0 50 100
Frequency (kHz)
150
Figure 60 DSD Plus Mode Filter 1 Frequency Response
200
-15
0 5 10 15
Frequency (kHz)
Figure 61 DSD Plus Mode Filter 1 Ripple
15
0
10
-20
5
-40
0
-60
-5
-80
-10
-100
0 50 100
Frequency (kHz)
150
Figure 62 DSD Plus Mode Filter 2 Frequency Response
200
-15
0 5 10 15
Frequency (kHz)
Figure 63 DSD Plus Mode Filter 2 Ripple
Product Preview
0.4
20
20
0.5
25
25 w
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58
Product Preview
WM8741
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-5
-10
5
0
15
10
-100
0 50 100
Frequency (kHz)
150
Figure 64 DSD Plus Mode Filter 3 Frequency Response
200
-15
0 5 10 15
Frequency (kHz)
Figure 65 DSD Plus Mode Filter 3 Ripple
15
0
10
-20
5
-40
0
-60
-5
-80
-10
-100
0 50 100
Frequency (kHz)
150
Figure 66 DSD Plus Mode Filter 4 Frequency Response
200
-15
0 5 10 15
Frequency (kHz)
Figure 67 DSD Plus Mode Filter 4 Ripple
DSD DIRECT MODE FILTER RESPONSES
15
0
10
-20
5
-40
0
-60
-5
-80
-10
20
20
25
25
-100
0 50 100
Frequency (kHz)
150
Figure 68 DSD Direct Mode Filter Frequency Response
200
-15
0 5 10 15
Frequency (kHz)
20
Figure 69 DSD Direct Mode Filter Ripple (Normalised)
25 w
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WM8741
DEEMPHASIS FILTER RESPONSES
Product Preview
0.0
-2.0
-4.0
-6.0
-8.0
-10.0
0 5000 10000
Frequency (Hz)
15000
Figure 70 De-emphasis frequency response (32kHz)
20000
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
0 5000 10000
Frequency (Hz)
Figure 71 De-emphasis error (32kHz)
15000 20000
0.0
-2.0
-4.0
-6.0
-8.0
-10.0
0 5000 10000
Frequency (Hz)
15000 20000
Figure 72 De-emphasis frequency response (44.1kHz)
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
0 5000 10000
Frequency (Hz)
Figure 73 De-emphasis error (44.1kHz)
15000
0.0
-2.0
-4.0
-6.0
-8.0
-10.0
0 5000 10000
Frequency (Hz)
15000
Figure 74 De-emphasis frequency response (48kHz)
20000
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
0 5000 10000
Frequency (Hz)
Figure 75 De-emphasis error (48kHz)
15000
20000
20000 w
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Product Preview
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
WM8741
Figure 76 External Components
Figure 77 External Filter Components
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PP Rev 1.3 October 2007
61
WM8741
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
DS: 28 PIN SSOP (10.2 x 5.3 x 1.75 mm) b e
28 15
Product Preview
DM007.E
E1 E
GAUGE
PLANE
Θ
1
D
14
A A2
A1
-C-
0.10 C
SEATING PLANE
Symbols c
D e
A
A
1
A
2 b
E
E
L
1
L
1
θ
MIN
-----
0.05
1.65
0.22
0.09
9.90
7.40
5.00
0.55
0 o
Dimensions
(mm)
NOM
-----
-----
1.75
0.30
-----
10.20
0.65 BSC
7.80
5.30
0.75
1.25 REF
4 o
MAX
2.0
0.25
1.85
0.38
0.25
10.50
8.20
5.60
0.95
8 o
REF:
JEDEC.95, MO-150
NOTES:
A. ALL LINEAR DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
B. THIS DRAWING IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.
C. BODY DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSION, NOT TO EXCEED 0.20MM.
D. MEETS JEDEC.95 MO-150, VARIATION = AH. REFER TO THIS SPECIFICATION FOR FURTHER DETAILS.
c
L
L
1
0.25
w
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62
Product Preview
WM8741
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Wolfson Microelectronics plc (“Wolfson”) products and services are sold subject to Wolfson’s terms and conditions of sale, delivery and payment supplied at the time of order acknowledgement.
Wolfson warrants performance of its products to the specifications in effect at the date of shipment. Wolfson reserves the right to make changes to its products and specifications or to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should therefore obtain the latest version of relevant information from Wolfson to verify that the information is current.
Testing and other quality control techniques are utilised to the extent Wolfson deems necessary to support its warranty.
Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed unless required by law or regulation.
In order to minimise risks associated with customer applications, the customer must use adequate design and operating safeguards to minimise inherent or procedural hazards. Wolfson is not liable for applications assistance or customer product design. The customer is solely responsible for its selection and use of Wolfson products. Wolfson is not liable for such selection or use nor for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Wolfson product.
Wolfson’s products are not intended for use in life support systems, appliances, nuclear systems or systems where malfunction can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage.
Any use of products by the customer for such purposes is at the customer’s own risk.
Wolfson does not grant any licence (express or implied) under any patent right, copyright, mask work right or other intellectual property right of Wolfson covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which its products or services might be or are used. Any provision or publication of any third party’s products or services does not constitute
Wolfson’s approval, licence, warranty or endorsement thereof. Any third party trade marks contained in this document belong to the respective third party owner.
Reproduction of information from Wolfson datasheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated copyright, proprietary and other notices (including this notice) and conditions. Wolfson is not liable for any unauthorised alteration of such information or for any reliance placed thereon.
Any representations made, warranties given, and/or liabilities accepted by any person which differ from those contained in this datasheet or in Wolfson’s standard terms and conditions of sale, delivery and payment are made, given and/or accepted at that person’s own risk. Wolfson is not liable for any such representations, warranties or liabilities or for any reliance placed thereon by any person.
ADDRESS:
Wolfson Microelectronics plc
Westfield House
26 Westfield Road
Edinburgh
EH11 2QB
Tel :: +44 (0)131 272 7000
Fax :: +44 (0)131 272 7001
Email :: [email protected]
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PP Rev 1.3 October 2007
63
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Table of contents
- 1 WM8741
- 1 24-bit 192kHz DAC with Advanced Digital Filtering
- 1 DESCRIPTION
- 1 FEATURES
- 1 APPLICATIONS
- 2 BLOCK DIAGRAM
- 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS
- 5 PIN CONFIGURATION
- 5 ORDERING INFORMATION
- 6 PIN DESCRIPTION (SOFTWARE CONTROL MODE)
- 8 PIN DESCRIPTION (HARDWARE CONTROL MODE)
- 10 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
- 10 THERMAL PERFORMANCE
- 11 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
- 11 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
- 13 MASTER CLOCK TIMING
- 13 PCM DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE TIMINGS
- 14 DSD AUDIO INTERFACE TIMINGS
- 15 CONTROL INTERFACE TIMING – 3-WIRE MODE
- 16 CONTROL INTERFACE TIMING – 2-WIRE MODE
- 17 INTERNAL POWER ON RESET CIRCUIT
- 19 DEVICE DESCRIPTION
- 19 INTRODUCTION
- 19 CLOCKING SCHEMES
- 19 CONTROL INTERFACE
- 20 SOFTWARE CONTROL INTERFACE
- 22 DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE
- 28 DSD MODE
- 29 SOFTWARE CONTROL MODE
- 39 HARDWARE CONTROL MODE
- 43 OVERVIEW OF FUNCTIONS
- 44 REGISTER MAP
- 49 DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
- 49 PCM MODE FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
- 52 DSD PLUS MODE FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
- 52 DSD DIRECT MODE FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
- 53 PCM MODE FILTER RESPONSES
- 58 8FS MODE FILTER RESPONSES
- 58 DSD PLUS MODE FILTER RESPONSES
- 59 DSD DIRECT MODE FILTER RESPONSES
- 60 DEEMPHASIS FILTER RESPONSES
- 61 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
- 62 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
- 63 IMPORTANT NOTICE
- 63 ADDRESS: