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Oracle® Database Appliance
X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Release 12.1.2.10.0 for Linux x86-64
E83198-02
March 2017
Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide, Release 12.1.2.10.0 for Linux
x86-64
E83198-02
Copyright © 2016, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Primary Author: Laura Hartman
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Contents
Preface .............................................................................................................................................................. xiii
Audience .....................................................................................................................................................
xiii
Documentation Accessibility ...................................................................................................................
xiii
Related Documents.................................................................................................................................... xiv
Conventions................................................................................................................................................. xv
1 About Oracle Database Appliance
1.1 Oracle Database Appliance Components......................................................................................
1-1
1.2 Overview of Oracle Database Appliance Deployment ...............................................................
1-2
2 Preparing for Oracle Database Appliance Installation and Deployment
2.1 Registering Your Support Identifier on My Oracle Support......................................................
2-1
2.2 Planning Oracle Database Appliance Configuration Options ...................................................
2-1
2.2.1 Selecting an Oracle Database Appliance Configuration..................................................
2-2
2.2.2 Selecting Operating System Groups and Users ................................................................
2-2
2.2.3 Selecting Database Deployment Options ..........................................................................
2-4
2.2.4 Selecting Database Shapes for Oracle Database Appliance ............................................
2-5
2.3 Gathering System Requirement Information ...............................................................................
2-6
2.3.1 List of Information You Need Before Deployment ..........................................................
2-6
2.3.2 Displaying the MAC Addresses..........................................................................................
2-9
2.3.3 Checklist for System Details ................................................................................................
2-9
2.3.4 Checklist for Custom Network Address Configuration................................................ 2-10
3 Readying Oracle Database Appliance for Deployment
3.1 About Interconnect Cabling ............................................................................................................
3-1
3.2 Attaching Network Cables to Oracle Database Appliance.........................................................
3-2
3.3 Attaching Peripheral Devices .........................................................................................................
3-3
3.4 First Startup of Oracle Database Appliance..................................................................................
3-4
3.4.1 Attaching Power Cords and Initializing Components ....................................................
3-4
3.4.2 Powering On Oracle Database Appliance the First Time................................................
3-5
3.5 Configuring Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager...................................................................
3-6
3.6 Configuring an Initial Network Connection.................................................................................
3-7
iii
3.7 Downloading Oracle Database Appliance Software ...................................................................
3-7
4 Deploying Oracle Software on Oracle Database Appliance
4.1 About Deploying Oracle Database Appliance Software.............................................................
4-1
4.2 Verifying the DCS Agent Version ..................................................................................................
4-2
4.3 Special Instructions for Upgrading from a 12.1.2.7.0 Environment ..........................................
4-2
4.4 Updating the Infrastructure with the Latest Patch Bundle ........................................................
4-3
4.5 Copying the Oracle Database Appliance Software......................................................................
4-4
4.6 Deploying Oracle Database Appliance..........................................................................................
4-5
5 Oracle Database Appliance Postinstallation Tasks
5.1 Changing the Oracle Installation Owner Passwords ..................................................................
5-1
5.2 Changing the SYSMAN Password After Installation..................................................................
5-1
5.3 Changing the oda-admin User Password .....................................................................................
5-2
6 Updating Oracle Database Appliance Software
6.1 About Updating Oracle Database Appliance Software ..............................................................
6-1
6.2 Step 1: Update the Patch Repository..............................................................................................
6-2
6.3 Step 2: Update the Agent .................................................................................................................
6-3
6.4 Step 3: Update the Server ................................................................................................................
6-4
6.5 Step 4: Update Oracle Database......................................................................................................
6-6
6.6 Updating Components Without Using a Patch Update .............................................................
6-8
7 Managing Oracle Databases
7.1 Administrative Groups and Users on Oracle Database Appliance...........................................
7-1
7.2 Data Migration and Management and Oracle Database Appliance .........................................
7-2
7.3 Working with Databases..................................................................................................................
7-2
7.3.1 Viewing Databases in the Web Console ............................................................................
7-3
7.3.2 Creating a Database in the Web Console...........................................................................
7-3
7.3.3 Creating an Instance Only Database in the Web Console ...............................................
7-6
7.4 Working with Database Homes......................................................................................................
7-8
7.4.1 About Managing Multiple Oracle Homes on Oracle Database Appliance ..................
7-8
7.4.2 Viewing Database Homes in the Web Console.................................................................
7-9
7.4.3 Creating Database Homes with the Web Console.......................................................... 7-10
7.5 Migrating Databases....................................................................................................................... 7-11
7.5.1 About Migrating Databases ............................................................................................... 7-11
7.5.2 Creating an Instance Only Database ............................................................................... 7-12
7.5.3 Configuring a Static Listener ............................................................................................. 7-13
7.5.4 Migrating a Database .......................................................................................................... 7-14
7.5.5 Registering a Database ....................................................................................................... 7-15
7.6 About Managing Multiple Database Instances Using Instance Caging ................................. 7-16
7.7 Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Express and Oracle Database Appliance................... 7-17
iv
8 Managing Storage
8.1 About Managing NVMe Storage Disks .........................................................................................
8-1
9 Managing Networks
9.1 Viewing Configured Networks ......................................................................................................
9-1
9.2 Creating a Network ..........................................................................................................................
9-2
9.3 Updating a Network ........................................................................................................................
9-3
9.4 Deleting a Network ..........................................................................................................................
9-3
10 Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console
10.1 About the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console .............................................................. 10-1
10.2 Configuring Oracle ASR in the Web Console........................................................................... 10-2
10.2.1 About Configuring Oracle ASR ...................................................................................... 10-2
10.2.2 Configuring Internal Oracle ASR.................................................................................... 10-3
10.2.3 Registering with External Oracle ASR Manager .......................................................... 10-4
10.3 Viewing Job Activity .................................................................................................................... 10-5
11 Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface
11.1 About Oracle Appliance Manager Command-line Interface ................................................. 11-2
11.2 Configure Command ................................................................................................................... 11-4
11.2.1 configure-firstnet ............................................................................................................... 11-5
11.3 odacli Apply Patch and Update Commands ............................................................................ 11-5
11.3.1 odacli describe-component .............................................................................................. 11-6
11.3.2 odacli describe-latestpatch ............................................................................................... 11-7
11.3.3 odacli update-dbhome...................................................................................................... 11-7
11.3.4 odacli update-dcsagent..................................................................................................... 11-8
11.3.5 update-image ..................................................................................................................... 11-9
11.3.6 odacli update-repository ................................................................................................ 11-10
11.3.7 odacli update-server ....................................................................................................... 11-10
11.4 odacli Appliance Commands.................................................................................................... 11-11
11.4.1 odacli create-appliance ................................................................................................... 11-12
11.4.2 odacli describe-appliance ............................................................................................... 11-12
11.5 odacli CPU Core Commands .................................................................................................... 11-13
11.5.1 odacli list-cpucores.......................................................................................................... 11-13
11.5.2 odacli describe-cpucore .................................................................................................. 11-14
11.5.3 update-cpucore ................................................................................................................ 11-14
11.6 odacli Database Commands...................................................................................................... 11-15
11.6.1 odacli list-databases ........................................................................................................ 11-16
11.6.2 odacli describe-database................................................................................................. 11-16
11.6.3 odacli create-database..................................................................................................... 11-17
11.6.4 odacli register-database.................................................................................................. 11-21
11.6.5 odacli delete-database..................................................................................................... 11-24
v
11.7 odacli DBHome Commands...................................................................................................... 11-25
11.7.1 odacli list-dbhomes ......................................................................................................... 11-25
11.7.2 odacli describe-dbhome.................................................................................................. 11-26
11.7.3 odacli create-dbhome...................................................................................................... 11-27
11.7.4 odacli delete-dbhome...................................................................................................... 11-28
11.8 odacli Database Storage Commands ....................................................................................... 11-28
11.8.1 odacli list-dbstorages ...................................................................................................... 11-29
11.8.2 odacli describe-dbstorage............................................................................................... 11-29
11.8.3 odacli create-dbstorage................................................................................................... 11-31
11.8.4 odacli delete-dbstorage................................................................................................... 11-32
11.9 odacli Job Commands ................................................................................................................ 11-33
11.9.1 odacli list-jobs .................................................................................................................. 11-33
11.9.2 odacli describe-job........................................................................................................... 11-33
11.10 odacli Network Commands .................................................................................................... 11-34
11.10.1 odacli list-networks ....................................................................................................... 11-34
11.10.2 odacli describe-network ............................................................................................... 11-35
11.10.3 odacli create-network ................................................................................................... 11-36
11.10.4 odacli update-network ................................................................................................. 11-37
11.10.5 odacli delete-network ................................................................................................... 11-38
11.11 odacli Oracle Auto Service Request Commands.................................................................. 11-39
11.11.1 odacli configure-asr....................................................................................................... 11-39
11.11.2 odacli update-asr ........................................................................................................... 11-41
11.11.3 odacli describe-asr......................................................................................................... 11-43
11.11.4 odacli test-asr ................................................................................................................. 11-43
11.11.5 odacli delete-asr............................................................................................................. 11-44
11.12 odaadmcli Storage Commands............................................................................................... 11-45
11.12.1 odaadmcli expand storage ........................................................................................... 11-45
11.12.2 odaadmcli show disk .................................................................................................... 11-46
11.12.3 odaadmcli show diskgroup ......................................................................................... 11-47
11.12.4 odaadmcli show controller .......................................................................................... 11-48
11.12.5 odaadmcli show iraid ................................................................................................... 11-49
11.12.6 odaadmcli show raidsyncstatus .................................................................................. 11-50
11.12.7 odaadmcli show storage .............................................................................................. 11-50
11.12.8 odaadmcli stordiag ....................................................................................................... 11-51
11.12.9 odaadmcli manage diagcollect .................................................................................... 11-52
11.12.10 odaadmcli power disk ................................................................................................ 11-52
11.13 odaadmcli Hardware Monitoring Commands..................................................................... 11-53
11.13.1 odaadmcli show cooling............................................................................................... 11-54
11.13.2 odaadmcli show env_hw ............................................................................................. 11-54
11.13.3 odaadmcli show fs......................................................................................................... 11-54
11.13.4 odaadmcli show memory............................................................................................. 11-55
11.13.5 odaadmcli show network............................................................................................. 11-56
11.13.6 odaadmcli show power ................................................................................................ 11-57
vi
11.13.7 odaadmcli show processor........................................................................................... 11-57
11.13.8 odaadmcli show server................................................................................................. 11-58
11.14 odacli-adm set-credential ........................................................................................................ 11-58
A Oracle Database Appliance Software Configuration Defaults
A.1 Directory Paths for Oracle Database Appliance ......................................................................... A-1
A.2 Oracle Groups and User Configurations for Oracle Database Appliance .............................. A-1
A.3 System Configuration for Oracle Database Appliance .............................................................. A-2
B Storage on Oracle Database Appliance
B.1 About Oracle Database Appliance Storage .................................................................................. B-1
B.1.1 About Database File Storage ............................................................................................... B-2
B.1.2 Oracle ACFS Mount Points and Storage Space ................................................................ B-3
B.1.3 Displaying Mounted Disk Details ...................................................................................... B-4
B.2 Determining Usable Disk Capacity on Oracle Database Appliance for X6-2S, X6-2M, and
X6-2L ..................................................................................................................................................... B-4
C Command-Line Interface Reference
C.1 Readme for the odacli create-appliance Command.................................................................... C-1
C.2 Example JSON Files for the odacli create-appliance Command............................................... C-3
D Oracle Database Appliance Cleanup Script
E Database Shapes for Oracle Database Appliance
E.1 About Database Shapes ................................................................................................................... E-1
E.2 OLTP Database Shapes.................................................................................................................... E-2
E.3
In-Memory Database Shapes ......................................................................................................... E-3
E.4 DSS Database Shapes....................................................................................................................... E-3
Index
Glossary
vii
viii
List of Figures
2-1
3-1
3-2
3-3
3-4
Two Custom Users with Six Custom Groups ........................................................................
Connect the Fiber and Copper Network Cables for Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S
or X6-2M..................................................................................................................................
Connect the Fiber and Copper Network Cables for Oracle Database Appliance X6-2L..
Peripheral Device Connections for Oracle Database Appliance..........................................
Front of Oracle Database Appliance Power Panel for X6-2S and X6-M..............................
2-4
3-2
3-2
3-4
3-5
ix
x
List of Tables
1-1
2-1
2-2
3-1
3-2
3-3
6-1
7-1
A-1
A-2
A-3
B-1
B-2
B-3
B-4
B-5
E-1
E-2
E-3
Software for Oracle Database Appliance................................................................................. 1-1
Checklist for System Configuration Information for Oracle Database Appliance............ 2-9
Default IP Address Requirements for Oracle Database Appliance................................... 2-11
Location of Network Ports and Power Cabling for Oracle Database Appliance............... 3-2
Peripheral Device Connections for Oracle Database Appliance.......................................... 3-4
Description of Callouts for Powering On Oracle Database Appliance............................... 3-5
Minimum Supported Appliance Manager Software Versions............................................. 6-2
Operating System Groups and Users on Oracle Database Appliance................................. 7-2
Directory Paths for Oracle Database Appliance..................................................................... A-1
Default Operating System Groups and Users Configuration for Oracle Database
Appliance................................................................................................................................ A-2
System Configuration for Oracle Database Appliance.......................................................... A-2
Oracle ACFS Mount Points and Related Oracle ASM Disk Groups and Volume
Information............................................................................................................................. B-3
Usable Disk Capacity on Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S and X6-2M........................... B-5
Usable Storage on Oracle Database Appliance X6-2L........................................................... B-5
Oracle ASM Calculations........................................................................................................... B-6
Definition of Terminology......................................................................................................... B-6
Oracle Database Appliance OLTP Database Shape Sizes..................................................... E-2
Oracle Database Appliance In-Memory Database Shape Size............................................. E-3
Oracle Database Appliance DSS Database Shape Sizes........................................................ E-4
xi
xii
Preface
Oracle Database Appliance is an optimized, prebuilt database system that is easy to
deploy, operate, and manage. By integrating hardware and software, Oracle Database
Appliance eliminates the complexities of nonintegrated, manually assembled
solutions. Oracle Database Appliance reduces the installation and software
deployment times from weeks or months to just a few hours while preventing
configuration and setup errors that often result in suboptimal, hard-to-manage
database environments.
Audience (page xiii)
Documentation Accessibility (page xiii)
Related Documents (page xiv)
Conventions (page xv)
Audience
This guide is intended for anyone who configures, maintains, or uses Oracle Database
Appliance:
•
System administrators
•
Network administrators
•
Database administrators
•
Application administrators and users
This book does not include information about Oracle Database architecture, tools,
management, or application development that is covered in the main body of Oracle
Documentation, unless the information provided is specific to Oracle Database
Appliance. Users of Oracle Database Appliance software are expected to have the
same skills as users of any other Linux-based Oracle Database installations.
Documentation Accessibility
For information about Oracle's commitment to accessibility, visit the Oracle
Accessibility Program website at http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?
ctx=acc&id=docacc.
xiii
Access to Oracle Support
Oracle customers that have purchased support have access to electronic support
through My Oracle Support. For information, visit http://www.oracle.com/pls/
topic/lookup?ctx=acc&id=info or visit http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?
ctx=acc&id=trs if you are hearing impaired.
Related Documents
The following documents, along with this document, are published in the Oracle
Database Appliance online documentation library, which is available from the
following URL:
http://www.oracle.com/goto/oda/docs:
•
Oracle Database Appliance Release Notes for Linux x86-64
•
Oracle Database Appliance Licensing Information User Manual for Linux x86-64
•
Oracle Database Appliance X6-2-HA Deployment and User's Guide
•
Oracle Database Appliance Administration and Reference Guide
•
Oracle Database Appliance Setup Posters (a full-size printed copy ships with
Oracle Database Appliance)
•
Oracle Database Appliance Owner's Guide
•
Oracle Database Appliance Service Manual
•
Oracle Database Appliance Series Safety and Compliance Guide
•
Oracle Database Appliance Security Guide
•
Oracle Enterprise Manager Plug-in for Oracle Database Appliance User's Guide
The following My Oracle Support Notes contain additional information:
•
https://support.oracle.com/CSP/main/article?
cmd=show&type=NOT&id=888888.1
•
https://support.oracle.com/CSP/main/article?
cmd=show&type=NOT&id=2144642.1
For more information about using Oracle Database, go to http://
docs.oracle.com/en/database/ and select the database release from the menu.
See the following documents in the Oracle Database online documentation library:
xiv
•
Oracle Database Security Guide
•
Oracle Database Administrator’s Guide
•
Oracle Database SQL Language Quick Reference
•
Oracle Database Backup and Recovery User’s Guide
•
Oracle Database Backup and Recovery Reference
•
Oracle Database Utilities
•
Oracle Automatic Storage Management Administrator's Guide
For more details about other Oracle products that are mentioned in Oracle Database
Appliance documentation, such as Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager, see the
Oracle Documentation home page at the following address:
http://docs.oracle.com
Conventions
The following text conventions are used in this document:
Convention
Meaning
boldface
Boldface type indicates graphical user interface elements associated
with an action or terms defined in the text.
italic
Italic type indicates book titles, emphasis, or placeholder variables for
which you supply particular values.
monospace
Monospace type indicates commands within a paragraph, URLs, code
in examples, text that appears on the screen, or text that you enter.
# prompt
The pound (#) prompt indicates a command that is run as the root
user.
xv
1
About Oracle Database Appliance
This documentation only applies to Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S, X6-2M, and
X6-2L hardware models.
Oracle Database Appliance enables you to take advantage of Oracle Database in an
easy-to-deploy and manage system. The complete package of software, server,
storage, and networking saves time and money by simplifying deployment,
maintenance, and support of database and application workloads.
Topics:
Oracle Database Appliance Components (page 1-1)
Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S, X6-2M, and X6-2L components that
are installed or available for download are described in the following
table.
Overview of Oracle Database Appliance Deployment (page 1-2)
Review the steps you must complete to deploy Oracle Database
Appliance.
1.1 Oracle Database Appliance Components
Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S, X6-2M, and X6-2L components that are installed or
available for download are described in the following table.
Components listed as Installed are typically available on Oracle Database Appliance
when you receive it, and components listed as Downloaded are components that you
can download and deploy yourself.
Note:
The components listed in this table are not available with every release.
Table 1-1
Software for Oracle Database Appliance
Component
Component Contents
Installed or
Downloaded
Oracle Database
Appliance Operating
System Image
Oracle Appliance Manager command-line interface
Installed
Oracle Appliance Manager (Web Console)
Oracle Linux
Hardware drivers
About Oracle Database Appliance 1-1
Overview of Oracle Database Appliance Deployment
Table 1-1
(Cont.) Software for Oracle Database Appliance
Component
Component Contents
Installed or
Downloaded
Oracle Database
Appliance Single
Instance Software
Bundle
Oracle Database clone binaries
Downloaded
Oracle Database templates, customized for Oracle Database
Appliance deployments
Oracle Grid Infrastructure clone binaries
Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console
Oracle Appliance Manager command-line interface
Oracle Appliance Manager software
1.2 Overview of Oracle Database Appliance Deployment
Review the steps you must complete to deploy Oracle Database Appliance.
To complete these tasks, refer to topics in this book and in the Oracle Database
Appliance Owner's Guide.
1. Prepare for Oracle Database Appliance.
a. Register your Support Identifier (SI) for Oracle Database Appliance with My
Oracle Support to obtain software and support from Oracle.
b. Plan your configuration options and gather network and related information.
c. Set up the server site.
d. Configure network names and addresses on your Domain Name System (DNS)
server.
e. Download the Oracle Database Appliance software to a local computer on the
network.
2. Ready Oracle Database Appliance for deployment.
a. Mount Oracle Database Appliance hardware into a rack at the server site.
b. Connect power and required cables to Oracle Database Appliance.
c. Connect the keyboard and mouse to USB ports and video display to VGA port.
d. Create an initial network configuration to load external files.
e. Start up the system.
f. Plumb the network.
3. Install and deploy software on Oracle Database Appliance.
a. Download the Oracle Database Appliance Single Instance Software Bundles to a
system on the network.
b. Copy the Oracle Database Appliance Single Instance Software Bundles to Oracle
Database Appliance.
c. Run the update-image command to install the bundles.
1-2 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Overview of Oracle Database Appliance Deployment
4. Deploy Oracle Database Appliance.
a. Log into the Oracle Database Appliance Web Console.
b. Click Deploy Appliance.
c. Enter the configuration details.
d. Click Submit to start the deployment.
e. Monitor the progress on the Activities tab.
About Oracle Database Appliance 1-3
Overview of Oracle Database Appliance Deployment
1-4 X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
2
Preparing for Oracle Database Appliance
Installation and Deployment
Complete these setup tasks before Oracle Database Appliance is delivered.
Tasks:
Registering Your Support Identifier on My Oracle Support (page 2-1)
Add your hardware Support Identifier (SI) to your My Oracle Support
account profile.
Planning Oracle Database Appliance Configuration Options (page 2-1)
Determine how many CPU cores you want to enable, determine your
database configuration options, and gather the system information for
your Oracle Database Appliance Bare Metal deployment configuration.
Gathering System Requirement Information (page 2-6)
Use these checklists to collect information before deploying Oracle
Database Appliance.
2.1 Registering Your Support Identifier on My Oracle Support
Add your hardware Support Identifier (SI) to your My Oracle Support account profile.
Your hardware SI is supplied when you purchase Oracle Database Appliance. If you
acquire new software licenses, then you must also register your new software SIs. The
SI registration process can take up to 24 hours to complete.
Note:
You cannot obtain support or software from Oracle without registered SIs.
2.2 Planning Oracle Database Appliance Configuration Options
Determine how many CPU cores you want to enable, determine your database
configuration options, and gather the system information for your Oracle Database
Appliance Bare Metal deployment configuration.
Note: Do not use Oracle Database Configuration Assistant (DBCA) to create
databases on Oracle Database Appliance. Only use Oracle Appliance Manager
for database configuration. Deploying Oracle Database instances using Oracle
Appliance Manager ensures that these databases are properly configured,
optimized, and supported on Oracle Database Appliance.
Topics:
Preparing for Oracle Database Appliance Installation and Deployment 2-1
Planning Oracle Database Appliance Configuration Options
Selecting an Oracle Database Appliance Configuration (page 2-2)
Compare and select an Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S, X6-2M, or
X6-2L hardware configuration.
Selecting Operating System Groups and Users (page 2-2)
Determine how you want to configure your operating system groups
and users and whether or not you want to allow operating system role
separation.
Selecting Database Deployment Options (page 2-4)
See the Oracle Database editions that are available for deployment.
Selecting Database Shapes for Oracle Database Appliance (page 2-5)
Oracle Database Appliance software includes preconfigured templates,
known as shapes, that incorporate Oracle best practices with
optimization for different classes of databases.
2.2.1 Selecting an Oracle Database Appliance Configuration
Compare and select an Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S, X6-2M, or X6-2L hardware
configuration.
•
Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S is a small configuration designed for smaller or
entry-level deployments.
•
Oracle Database Appliance X6-2M is a medium-sized configuration designed for
performance.
•
Oracle Database Appliance X6-2L is a large configuration designed for larger
databases and database consolidation.
You cannot expand or reconfigure Oracle Database Appliance to a different
configuration. For example, you cannot expand Oracle Database Appliance X6-S to
Oracle Database Appliance X6-2M. For Oracle Database Appliance X6-2 configuration
details, see the Oracle Database Appliance Owner's Guide.
2.2.2 Selecting Operating System Groups and Users
Determine how you want to configure your operating system groups and users and
whether or not you want to allow operating system role separation.
About Operating System Groups and Users
Role separation enables you to configure groups and users to provide separate groups
for operating system authentication.
With role separation, a single user owns all of the Oracle installations. All of the
databases are installed under a single user. The separation only enables you to have
separate users for Oracle and Oracle Clusterware. You can install multiple databases
without sharing operating system authentication for system privileges. In addition,
each Oracle software installation is owned by a separate installation owner, to provide
operating system user authentication for modifications to Oracle Database binaries.
2-2 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Planning Oracle Database Appliance Configuration Options
Note: Any Oracle software owner can start and stop all databases and shared
Oracle Grid Infrastructure resources, such as Oracle Automatic Storage
Management (Oracle ASM) or Virtual IP (VIP). The job role separation
configuration enables database security, it does not restrict user roles in
starting and stopping various Oracle Clusterware resources.
With Oracle Grid Infrastructure role separation, separate operating system groups
provide operating system authentication for Oracle ASM system privileges for storage
tier administration. This operating system authentication is separated from Oracle
Database operating system authentication. In addition, the Oracle Grid Infrastructure
installation owner provides operating system user authentication for modifications to
Oracle Grid Infrastructure binaries.
You can configure the appliance with one of four combinations of operating system
users, groups, and roles. The default users are the Oracle Database installation owner
(oracle) and Oracle Grid Infrastructure installation owner (grid). The default
groups are oinstall, dbaoper, dba, asmadmin, asmoper, and asmdba
Default Configuration: Two Users with Six Groups
The default configuration is a combination of two operating system roles for users
with six groups.
To configure two users, oracle user with the Oracle User (oracleUser) role and the
grid user with the gridUser role, allow operating system role separation .
To configure six groups, oinstall, dbaoper, dba, asmadmin, asmoper, and
asmdba, do not select the option to customize users and groups.
Note: When you select the default configuration in the Web Console, the
users and groups do not appear in the interface.
Two Custom Users with Six Custom Groups
You can customize the configuration to create two custom users and six custom
groups.
To configure two users, allow operating system role separation. The users are
populated with the default values, oracle and grid, which you can edit.
To configure six groups, select the option to customize users and groups. The groups
are populated with the default values, which you can edit. The default groups are
oinstall, dbaoper, dba, asmadmin, asmoper, and asmdba.
The figure shows an example of a custom configuration with the default values
populated.
Preparing for Oracle Database Appliance Installation and Deployment 2-3
Planning Oracle Database Appliance Configuration Options
Figure 2-1
Two Custom Users with Six Custom Groups
Single Custom User with Six Custom Groups
You can customize the configuration to create a single operating system database user
and with six custom groups. The database user can deploy both the grid infrastructure
and RDBMS (relational database management system) stacks. You can edit the user
name and user ID and you can customize the group names and IDs. Use this option
when you deploy SAP.
To configure a single oracle database user with the Oracle User (oracleUser) role,
do not allow OS role separation.
To configure six groups, select the option to customize users and groups. The
following default groups are populated: oinstall, dbaoper, dba, asmadmin,
asmoper, and asmdba. You can customize the groups.
Single User with Two Groups
To configure a single oracle user with the Oracle User (oracleUser) role, do not
allow OS role separation.
To configure two groups, oinstall and dba, do not select the option to customize
users and groups.
2.2.3 Selecting Database Deployment Options
See the Oracle Database editions that are available for deployment.
Oracle Appliance Manager installs Oracle Database software on mirrored disks that
are internal to Oracle Database Appliance. You specify the database edition in the Web
Console during the initial deployment. You cannot use both Oracle Database
Enterprise Edition and Standard Edition on the same appliance.
The following Oracle Database editions are available:
•
Oracle Database Enterprise Edition
2-4 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Planning Oracle Database Appliance Configuration Options
Oracle Database Enterprise Edition provides the performance, availability,
scalability, and security required for mission-critical applications such as highvolume online transaction processing (OLTP) applications, query-intensive data
warehouses, and demanding Internet applications.
•
–
Single-instance Oracle Database Enterprise Edition home
–
Oracle Database options are available
Oracle Database Standard Edition 2
Oracle Database Standard Edition 2 delivers unprecedented ease of use, power,
and performance for workgroup, department-level, and Web applications.
•
Oracle Database Standard Edition
Oracle Database Standard Edition delivers the unprecedented ease of use, power,
and performance of Standard Edition One, with support for larger machines and
clustering of services with Oracle Real Application Clusters (Oracle RAC).
•
Oracle Database Standard Edition One
Oracle Database Standard Edition One delivers unprecedented ease of use, power,
and performance for workgroup, depart ment-level, and Web applications.
Note: Review the Oracle Database licensing guide for supported options and
products.
2.2.4 Selecting Database Shapes for Oracle Database Appliance
Oracle Database Appliance software includes preconfigured templates, known as
shapes, that incorporate Oracle best practices with optimization for different classes of
databases.
Because of differences in CPU counts, memory size, and other resources available with
different Oracle Database Appliance models, some shapes are not supported on all
models.
Each Oracle Database shape has different workload profile and performance
characteristics:
•
Memory requirements, which are calculated from the System Global Area (SGA),
and Program Global Area (PGA) sizes
•
Processing requirements, which are calculated from the number of processes
•
Logging requirements, which are based on log buffer size, and online redo log
size
Oracle Database Appliance shapes are tuned for the size of each database instance
workload and are designed to run on a specific number of cores.
Note:
Oracle strongly recommends that you use the Oracle Database Appliance
shapes. These shapes implement best practices, and are configured specifically
for Oracle Database Appliance.
Preparing for Oracle Database Appliance Installation and Deployment 2-5
Gathering System Requirement Information
Related Topics:
Database Shapes for Oracle Database Appliance (page E-1)
Use the information in this appendix to select database shapes, or
templates, for your planned databases.
2.3 Gathering System Requirement Information
Use these checklists to collect information before deploying Oracle Database
Appliance.
Topics:
List of Information You Need Before Deployment (page 2-6)
Collect security, storage, and network information required to prepare
for deploying Oracle Database Appliance.
Displaying the MAC Addresses (page 2-9)
Use the ifconfig -a command to display the MAC addresses for
various interfaces.
Checklist for System Details (page 2-9)
Use the checklist to gather system information that you need to obtain
for Oracle Database Appliance. Record the values for your system.
Checklist for Custom Network Address Configuration (page 2-10)
Use the checklist to identify the IP addresses required for Oracle
Database Appliance.
2.3.1 List of Information You Need Before Deployment
Collect security, storage, and network information required to prepare for deploying
Oracle Database Appliance.
Review your security requirements for root passwords, determine your storage
requirements and network administration requirements, and complete any required
configuration before your Oracle Database Appliance hardware is delivered.
Security Requirements
•
What root password should you use for Oracle Database Appliance? Root
passwords should comply with your system security requirements.
•
Secure operating systems are an important basis for general system security.
Ensure that your operating system deployment is in compliance with common
security practices.
Storage Administration Requirements
Storage administration is integrated into Oracle Database Appliance. No additional
storage configuration is required.
Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S, X6-2M, and X6-2L use Oracle Automatic Storage
Management Cluster File System (Oracle ACFS) or Oracle Automatic Storage
Management (Oracle ASM) and include the following:
•
Integrated storage for operational files (operating system, Oracle Grid
Infrastructure home, Oracle Database homes, tools). Operational files are stored
on mirrored internal system disks.
•
DATA (user data and database files)
2-6 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Gathering System Requirement Information
•
RECO (database redo logs, archive logs, and recovery manager backups)
•
Operational files are stored on mirrored internal system disks.
You can configure for External, Internal, or Custom backup location. Depending on
backup location, you can select one of the following configuration options to divide
the storage capacity between DATA diskgroup and RECO diskgroup:
•
External: Storage capacity is split between 80% for DATA and 20% for RECO.
•
Internal: Storage capacity is split between 40% for DATA and 60% for RECO.
•
Custom: Storage capacity is configurable from 10% to 90% for DATA and the
remainder for RECO.
Note:
Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S and X6-2M ship with two 3.2 TB nonvolatile memory express (NVMe) drives for a total of 6.4 TB of NVMe storage.
With Oracle Database Appliance X6-2M, you have the option to expand the
system to a 4 disk configuration, which doubles the NVMe storage capacity.
Oracle Database Appliance X6-2L ships with six 3.2 TB non-volatile memory
express (NVMe) drives with the option to add three (3) disks for a total of nine
(9) NVMe disks.
Network Administration Requirements
The network administration requirements and recommendations are as follows:
•
Determine the type of network interface for your public network and know the
details for your generic and public network.
•
Oracle recommends that you resolve addresses using Domain Name System
(DNS) servers.
•
All names must conform to the RFC 952 standard, which permits alphanumeric
characters and hyphens ("-"), but does not allow underscores ("_").
•
Provide an IP address for the public interface. The following are the public
interfaces:
–
Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S: btbond1 or sfpbond1
–
Oracle Database Appliance X6-2M: btbond1, btbond2 and sfpbond1
–
Oracle Database Appliance X6-2L: btbond1, btbond2 and sfpbond1
Depending on your network setup, you can use one of the following available bonds:
•
btbond are bonded interface based on onboard NIC 10GBase-T (copper) ports
•
sfpbond is bonded interface based on the 10GbE SFP+ (fiber) PCIe card
When you use the configure-first command during the initial setup, you can
choose one of the bonded interfaces for the public network. Use one of the remaining
bonded interfaces for management, backup, data guard, or other network. Be
prepared to provide a netmask and gateway for each network, as both are required
when you configure a network connection for Oracle Database Appliance.
Preparing for Oracle Database Appliance Installation and Deployment 2-7
Gathering System Requirement Information
Answer These Questions
Determine the answers to the following questions:
•
What is your domain name?
For example: example.com.
•
Do you want to use DNS?
(Optional) Ensure that the names and addresses that you provide for network
configuration are configured in your Domain Name System (DNS) servers. DNS is
optional, but recommended. If you want to use DNS, then obtain your DNS server
addresses. The addresses that you provide are configured in the /etc/hosts file
to provide IP name and address resolution, even if a DNS server is not available.
•
Do you have a Network Time Protocol (NTP) service configured for each server,
so that the local system time for each server is synchronized?
•
Which network interface do you want to use for your public network?
•
–
10GBase-T (copper)
–
10GbE SFP+ (fiber)
What are the details for your public network? To connect to the system, you
require the following information:
–
Host name
For example: myhost
–
IP address
For example: 192.0.2.18
–
Netmask for the public network
For example: 255.255.252.0
–
Gateway for the public network
For example: 192.0.2.1
•
Do you want the ability to configure additional networks?
•
Do you want to use Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (Oracle ILOM) to
manage Oracle Database Appliance independent of the operating system?
(Optional) Collect the following ILOM details from your network administrator:
–
Oracle ILOM host name
For example: myilom1
–
Oracle ILOM IP address
For example: 10.0.0.3
–
Netmask for the Oracle ILOM network
For example: 255.255.255.0
–
Gateway for the Oracle ILOM network
2-8 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Gathering System Requirement Information
For example: 10.0.0.1
2.3.2 Displaying the MAC Addresses
Use the ifconfig -a command to display the MAC addresses for various
interfaces.
When you deploy Oracle Database Appliance, you must provide an IP address for the
primary client access network. In addition, you can configure the following networks
during deployment, each of which requires an IP address:
•
(Optional) Additional network
•
(Optional) ILOM network
To display the MAC address, start the system and run the ifconfig -a command.
# ifconfig eth1
eth1
Link encap:Ethernet
HWaddr 00:19:2E:97:E1:4C
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)
2.3.3 Checklist for System Details
Use the checklist to gather system information that you need to obtain for Oracle
Database Appliance. Record the values for your system.
Table 2-1 Checklist for System Configuration Information for Oracle Database
Appliance
System Information
Description
Host Name
The name for the Oracle Database Appliance System. The name must
conform with the RFC 952 standard, which allows alphanumeric
characters and hyphens ( - ), but does not allow underscores ( _ ). The
name should not begin with a numeral or hyphen and should not end
in a hyphen. Oracle recommends that you use all lowercase
characters for the host name.
Domain Name
Your domain name. For example: example.com
Master Password
The password set for the root password of the system, OS users,
database users, and pdbadmin. The password is also used to set the
database SYS and SYSTEM passwords. Ensure that the password you
provide is in compliance with common security practices.
DNS Server
(Optional) DNS server details.
NTP Server
(Optional) Network Time Protocol (NTP) service details.
Region
The region where you plan to operate the Oracle Database Appliance
system.
Preparing for Oracle Database Appliance Installation and Deployment 2-9
Gathering System Requirement Information
Table 2-1 (Cont.) Checklist for System Configuration Information for Oracle
Database Appliance
System Information
Description
Timezone
Select the time zone where you plan to operate the Oracle Database
Appliance system.
Database Edition
Select an Oracle Database edition, either Enterprise Edition or
Standard Edition. You cannot mix editions. The database edition you
select determines the database editions that you create in the
appliance. To change editions, you must redeploy Oracle Database
Appliance.
Backup Location
Determine the backup location setting. The setting determines how
the NVMe Disks are partitioned between DATA and RECO. Select
External, Internal, or Custom:
•
•
•
Externalreserves 80% of the storage for DATA and 20% for
RECO.
Internal reserves 40% of the storage for DATA and 60% for
RECO.
Custom reserves anywhere from 10% to 90% of the storage for
DATA, and the remainder is reserved for RECO.
Percentage of Storage
Reserved for Data
If you select a Custom backup location, determine the amount of
reserves for DATA storage. The percentage must be a whole number
between 10 and 90.
Diskgroup
Redundancy
If the machine has 4 NVMe, select normal redundancy (two way
mirror) or high redundancy (three way mirror). If the machine has 2
NVMe, redundancy is automatically set to normal and this field does
not appear.
Network Information
Obtain network information:
Initial Database
Details (if you want
to create one during
deployment)
•
•
•
Public network
(Optional) Additional network
(Optional) Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (Oracle ILOM)
network
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Database name
Normal or container database
Class (database template)
Database characterset
Database language
Database version
Shape (for example: odb1 or odb2)
Storage (Oracle ASM or Oracle ACFS)
Configure Oracle Enterprise Manager console
2.3.4 Checklist for Custom Network Address Configuration
Use the checklist to identify the IP addresses required for Oracle Database Appliance.
2-10 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Gathering System Requirement Information
Note: Oracle does not recommend changing the default Host Private
Address. If there is a business need to change the address, such as an IP
address conflict, use the odacli update-network command to update the
private network before using the Web Console to deploy the appliance. You
cannot change the private network after deploying the appliance.
Table 2-2
Default IP Address Requirements for Oracle Database Appliance
Type of IP
IP Address
Default Values
Your Values As Applicable
Client Access Network
No default
No default
Additional Network
No default
No default
Oracle Integrated Lights
Out Manager (ILOM)
No default
No default
Host Private Addresses
192.168.16.24
Not applicable: the private addresses are
defined before deployment and should
not be changed
Preparing for Oracle Database Appliance Installation and Deployment 2-11
Gathering System Requirement Information
2-12 X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
3
Readying Oracle Database Appliance for
Deployment
Complete these tasks to prepare to deploy Oracle Database Appliance.
Topics:
About Interconnect Cabling (page 3-1)
Interconnect is reserved for Oracle Grid Infrastructure (GI) and Oracle
Relational Database Management System (RDBMS).
Attaching Network Cables to Oracle Database Appliance (page 3-2)
Connect Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S, X6-2M, or X6-2L to either a
10GBase-T (copper) or 10GbE SFP+ (fiber) network.
Attaching Peripheral Devices (page 3-3)
Complete this task if you have direct access to Oracle Database
Appliance and you intend to use a locally connected monitor, keyboard
and mouse.
First Startup of Oracle Database Appliance (page 3-4)
Use this procedure to start up either a newly-installed Oracle Database
Appliance, or to start up the appliance after you power it down.
Configuring Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (page 3-6)
Configure Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (Oracle ILOM) to
manage Oracle Database Appliance independent of the operating
system.
Configuring an Initial Network Connection (page 3-7)
Configure a temporary network configuration framework to build your
network information during deployment.
Downloading Oracle Database Appliance Software (page 3-7)
Download the software before deploying Oracle Database Appliance.
3.1 About Interconnect Cabling
Interconnect is reserved for Oracle Grid Infrastructure (GI) and Oracle Relational
Database Management System (RDBMS).
Oracle GI includes Oracle Clusterware, Oracle Automatic Storage Management
(Oracle ASM), and Oracle Restart. Even if you do not use Oracle Real Application
Clusters (RAC) , Oracle Database Appliance uses the interconnect for RAC ASM and
Oracle GI.
Note: Do not use interconnect for other applications.
Readying Oracle Database Appliance for Deployment 3-1
Attaching Network Cables to Oracle Database Appliance
When you power on Oracle Database Appliance for the first time, the system
automatically defines your public network interface based on the interconnect. If you
use the InfiniBand cards, then the InfiniBand network is used for the interconnect. If
you ordered the configuration that contains the 10GbE SFP+ (fiber) cards instead of
InfiniBand cards, then the onboard 10GBase-T (Copper) ports are used for the
interconnect.
3.2 Attaching Network Cables to Oracle Database Appliance
Connect Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S, X6-2M, or X6-2L to either a 10GBase-T
(copper) or 10GbE SFP+ (fiber) network.
Use standard Cat-6 network cables to connect to the on-board 10GBase-T (copper)
network ports. The following sections show the cabling options for 10GbE SFP+ (fiber)
network ports. In the figures, callouts 4 and 5 identify the ports for the 10GBase-T
(copper) network. Callout 6 identifies the ports for the 10GbE SFP+ (fiber) network.
Figure 3-1
X6-2M
Connect the Fiber and Copper Network Cables for Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S or
1
Figure 3-2
1
3
2
5
5
4
4
6
6
Connect the Fiber and Copper Network Cables for Oracle Database Appliance X6-2L
1
1
6
6
3
2
5
5
4
4
Table 3-1 Location of Network Ports and Power Cabling for Oracle Database
Appliance
Callout Number
Description
1
Power cables
2
(Optional) ILOM SER MGT port. Service
processor RJ-45 serial port
3
ILOM NET MGT port. Service processor
10/100/1000Base-T network interface
4
10 GbE network interface port with RJ-45
connector (btbond1)
3-2 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Attaching Peripheral Devices
Table 3-1 (Cont.) Location of Network Ports and Power Cabling for Oracle Database
Appliance
Callout Number
Description
5
10 GbE network interface port with RJ-45
connector (btbond2)
These ports are not available on Oracle
Database Appliance X6-2S.
6
10 GbE dual-rate SFP+ (fiber network) ports
(sfpbond1)
The following sections show the cabling options for 10 GbE SFP+ PCI cards.
Fiber Cables
For optical cables, you must purchase either Short Range (SR) or Long Range (LR) SFP
+ transceivers for each of the network ports, and then plug in the appropriate optical
cable. Currently, Oracle sells both the SR and LR SFP+ transceivers. In addition to
these transceivers, you must purchase the appropriate LC-LC terminated fiber optic
cables from a third-party vendor.
Name
Part Number
10 GbE Transceiver SR (SFP+)
X2129A-N
10 GbE Transceiver LR (SFP+)
X5562A-Z
Copper Cables
You can purchase the following copper cables from Oracle. These cables have built-in
SFP+ connectors:
Name
Length
Part Number
TwinAx 1m
1m
X2130A-1M-N
TwinAx 3m
3m
X2130A-3M-N
TwinAx 5m
5m
X2130A-3M-N
3.3 Attaching Peripheral Devices
Complete this task if you have direct access to Oracle Database Appliance and you
intend to use a locally connected monitor, keyboard and mouse.
Oracle Database Appliance is not equipped with human-computer interface devices,
such as a monitor or keyboard. If you want to log in locally, instead of through a
network, then you must attach interface devices.
Attach a monitor to the graphics card port, and attach a keyboard and a mouse to the
USB ports. Refer to the figure and table to identify the ports.
Readying Oracle Database Appliance for Deployment 3-3
First Startup of Oracle Database Appliance
Figure 3-3
Peripheral Device Connections for Oracle Database Appliance
1
2
In the figure, callout 1 identifies the ports for the keyboard and mouse. Callout 2
identifies the monitor port.
Table 3-2
Peripheral Device Connections for Oracle Database Appliance
Callout
Number
Description
1
USB ports for the keyboard and mouse
2
Graphics card port for the monitor
3.4 First Startup of Oracle Database Appliance
Use this procedure to start up either a newly-installed Oracle Database Appliance, or
to start up the appliance after you power it down.
To ready Oracle Database Appliance for the powering on the first time, you need to
attach all of the required power cords and confirm that initialization completes
successfully. You can then start up the system by pushing the power button once.
Topics:
Attaching Power Cords and Initializing Components (page 3-4)
Attach power cords for Oracle Database Appliance.
Powering On Oracle Database Appliance the First Time (page 3-5)
Use this procedure the first time you power on Oracle Database
Appliance.
3.4.1 Attaching Power Cords and Initializing Components
Attach power cords for Oracle Database Appliance.
Caution:
Before plugging in the power cords, ensure that the electrical outlets
providing the power are grounded.
If you use only a single AC circuit, then connect both power cords for each component
to that circuit. If you want to maintain N+1 power supply redundancy, then use two
separate AC circuits. Connect one power cord from each AC circuit into each
component.
For more information about cabling with the supplied Cable Management Arm, refer
to Oracle Database Appliance Owner’s Guide.
3-4 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
First Startup of Oracle Database Appliance
3.4.2 Powering On Oracle Database Appliance the First Time
Use this procedure the first time you power on Oracle Database Appliance.
Note:
After you connect power cords, the green SP OK light-emitting diode (LED)
lights blink for a few minutes, and then turn to steady ON. The cooling fans
also may turn on. However, these events do not indicate that the system is
started. You must complete all of the steps in this section to turn on the
appliance properly. Read through the entire section to understand the
sequence required for initial system startup.
1. Push the recessed power button to turn on the appliance.
Note:
The fully-initialized state is indicated by the green SP OK LEDs staying
steadily lit. If any of the green LED lights on the server are still blinking, then
wait for them to complete their initialization steps.
The power button and the system initialization status indicator lights are located
on the power panel. The following figure is an example of the location on the X6-2S
and X6-2M. The layout on the X6-2L is slightly different.
Figure 3-4
Front of Oracle Database Appliance Power Panel for X6-2S and X6-M
6
4
5
Table 3-3
Description of Callouts for Powering On Oracle Database Appliance
Callouts for X6-2S
and X6-2M
Function
4
SP OK LED light, located on the front panel of the appliance.
5
Recessed On/Off power button, which is located on the front
panel of the appliance. Push this button only once. Do not
repeatedly push the power button.
6
Green Power OK LED, located on the front panel. These lights
must be in the steady ON position (Green light does not blink)
before you log on to the system.
2. Wait for Oracle Database Appliance to complete startup.
Readying Oracle Database Appliance for Deployment 3-5
Configuring Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager
Note:
Do not repeatedly push the power buttons. Startup can take several minutes
to complete.
Oracle Database Appliance is ready for use when the green Power OK LEDs on the
front of the system remains steadily on.
3.5 Configuring Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager
Configure Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (Oracle ILOM) to manage Oracle
Database Appliance independent of the operating system.
Oracle ILOM provides alternate ways to restart and troubleshoot Oracle Database
Appliance.
You must set up the following items first to configure Oracle ILOM:
•
A name and IP address
•
A password to replace the default Oracle ILOM password
•
Access to a management network, using an assigned netmask
•
An Ethernet cable connected from the NET MGT port to the management network
In the default configuration, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is enabled
in Oracle ILOM and the DHCP server automatically assigns network settings. To
determine the IP address or host name assigned by the DHCP server, use the network
tools provided with the DHCP server.
If you do not use DHCP, then use the custom option in Oracle Database Appliance
Manager Configurator to assign IP addresses and host names to Oracle ILOM when
you deploy your database.
See the Oracle Database Appliance Owner's Guide for details about the port used for
ILOM on your platform.
Note:
If you have not enabled DHCP, then you must complete Oracle Database
Appliance configuration to access Oracle ILOM.
To connect to the Oracle ILOM, use one of the following two methods:
1.
Log in using a web interface by completing these steps:
a.
Using a client system's browser, enter the IP address or host name assigned
by DHCP into the browser address field and press Enter.
b.
At the login page, enter the default user name, root and the default
password, changeme.
The Oracle ILOM web interface appears.
2.
Log in using a command line interface (CLI) by completing these steps:
3-6 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Configuring an Initial Network Connection
a.
Using a client system, establish a secure shell (SSH) connection by entering
the following on the command line:
ssh -l root sp_ip_address
where sp_ip_address is the IP address assigned by DHCP.
b.
Enter the default user name, root, and the default password, changeme.
The Oracle ILOM CLI prompt appears.
3.6 Configuring an Initial Network Connection
Configure a temporary network configuration framework to build your network
information during deployment.
Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S has two highly available networks and Oracle
Database Appliance X6-2M and X6-2L have three available networks. Use either the
10GBase-T or the 10GbE SFP+ network interface. Use the initial network connection to
transfer deployment software to Oracle Database Appliance and deploy the appliance
with the Web Console.
Note:
The initial network configuration is temporary. It is replaced during the final
image deployment.
Caution:
Oracle recommends using the configure-firstnet command only one
time on Oracle Database Appliance. Subsequent use after configuring the
initial network can cause unpredictable changes to your network settings.
1. Log in to Oracle Database Appliance as root, using the password welcome1.
2. Run the command configure-firstnet to configure the initial network.
3. Complete the network information, as prompted. Refer to the network
configuration information that you collected in preparation for deployment.
See configure-firstnet (page 11-5) for more information on the configurefirstnet command and an example.
3.7 Downloading Oracle Database Appliance Software
Download the software before deploying Oracle Database Appliance.
Perform the following steps to download the software:
1.
Go to My Oracle Support note 2144642.1.
2.
Follow the instructions to download the Oracle Database Appliance Single
Instance software bundle (SIB) files to a local computer on the network.
Readying Oracle Database Appliance for Deployment 3-7
Downloading Oracle Database Appliance Software
Related Topics:
https://support.oracle.com/CSP/main/article?
cmd=show&type=NOT&id=2144642.1
https://support.oracle.com/CSP/main/article?
cmd=show&type=NOT&id=888888.1
3-8 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
4
Deploying Oracle Software on Oracle
Database Appliance
Complete these tasks to deploy the Oracle Database Appliance software.
Topics:
About Deploying Oracle Database Appliance Software (page 4-1)
Review this information to understand the available deployment
options.
Verifying the DCS Agent Version (page 4-2)
Ensure that your appliance has the latest dcs-agent before updating
the repository.
Special Instructions for Upgrading from a 12.1.2.7.0 Environment (page 4-2)
If you are using Oracle Database Appliance 12.1.2.7.0, then you must
upgrade the dcs-agent to 12.1.2.8.0 before installing the latest patch
set. If you are using 12.1.2.8 or later, you do not need to update the dscagent.
Updating the Infrastructure with the Latest Patch Bundle (page 4-3)
If an older version of the dcs-agent is installed, then download the
latest patch bundle and update the repository, dcs-agent, and server
components.
Copying the Oracle Database Appliance Software (page 4-4)
Copy the software bundle to the system and update the image to the
latest version before deploying the appliance.
Deploying Oracle Database Appliance (page 4-5)
Configure the system, network, user groups, database, and Oracle Auto
Service Request (Oracle ASR) and deploy the appliance.
4.1 About Deploying Oracle Database Appliance Software
Review this information to understand the available deployment options.
The procedure to deploy software consists of the following steps:
1.
Copy the Oracle Database Appliance Single Instance software bundle that you
downloaded earlier.
2.
Update the repository with Oracle Database Appliance Single Instance software
bundle.
3.
Deploy your configuration.
The Web Console is the preferred method of deploying your configuration. The Web
Console provides all of the fields necessary to provision Oracle Database Appliance,
Deploying Oracle Software on Oracle Database Appliance 4-1
Verifying the DCS Agent Version
including configuring the system, network, database, and Oracle Auto Service Request
(Oracle ASR). If you prefer to use the command-line interface, you must create a JSON
file to configure the deployment options.
Deploying Oracle Database Appliance software requires approximately 1 hour to
complete.
4.2 Verifying the DCS Agent Version
Ensure that your appliance has the latest dcs-agent before updating the repository.
1. Check the dcs-agent rpm version.
# rpm -qa |grep dcs-agent
dcs-agent-12.1.2.9.0_LINUX.X64_16xxxx-1.x86_64
2. See My Oracle Support note 2144642.1 at https://support.oracle.com/CSP/main/
article?cmd=show&type=NOT&id=2144642.1 for details about the latest agent,
most recently released versions and patches, and known issues.
3. If you have an older version of the dcs-agent, then upgrade the dcs-agent
before applying the latest patch bundle and updating both dcsagent and server
components.
4.3 Special Instructions for Upgrading from a 12.1.2.7.0 Environment
If you are using Oracle Database Appliance 12.1.2.7.0, then you must upgrade the
dcs-agent to 12.1.2.8.0 before installing the latest patch set. If you are using 12.1.2.8
or later, you do not need to update the dsc-agent.
The 12.1.2.8.0 version of the dcs-agent includes changes and information not
available in the 12.1.2.7.0 version of the dcs-agent. The information is needed to use
the command-line interface to install the update bundle and update the agent, server,
and databases. Use the describe-job command to monitor the progress of each
patching job. Run the update-image command to update the dcs-agent image to
the latest version.
Note: If you are using 12.1.2.7.0, you must run the update-image command
to update the dcs-agent image to version 12.1.2.8.0. Once you are on version
12.1.2.8.0, use the update-repository command and follow the steps to
install the latest update release. before using the patching command-line
interface.
1. From an external client machine, open My Oracle Support note 2144642.1 and
review for notes on updating the dcs-agent.
https://support.oracle.com/CSP/main/article?
cmd=show&type=NOT&id=2144642.1
2. Download the 12.1.2.8.0 patch from My Oracle Support. For example, patch
24391174.
3. Log in to Oracle Database Appliance as a root user.
4. Unzip the downloaded patch 24391174.
4-2 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Updating the Infrastructure with the Latest Patch Bundle
5. Update the dcs-agent using the update-image command.
# /opt/oracle/oak/bin/update-image --image-files /tmp/odasm-12.1.2.8.0-160xxx-DCS.zip
The agent automatically restarts. It may take 1-2 minutes for the dcs-agent to
complete restarting. Wait until the agent completes restarting before updating the
patch repository or performing any tasks.
6. When the dcs-agent is upgraded to 12.1.2.8 and restarted, apply the latest patch
bundle and update both thedcsagent and server components.
Caution:
Do not patch Oracle Database Appliance using individual patches for Oracle
Grid Infrastructure, Oracle Database, or Oracle Linux. Also do not use
individual infrastructure patches, such as firmware patches. You must only
use Oracle Database Appliance patches.
If you use patches that are not intended for Oracle Database Appliance, or if
you use Opatch, or a similar patching tool, then Oracle Database Appliance
inventory is not updated, and you cannot complete future patch updates.
Related Topics:
https://support.oracle.com/CSP/main/article?
cmd=show&type=NOT&id=2144642.1
https://support.oracle.com/CSP/main/article?
cmd=show&type=NOT&id=888888.1
4.4 Updating the Infrastructure with the Latest Patch Bundle
If an older version of the dcs-agent is installed, then download the latest patch
bundle and update the repository, dcs-agent, and server components.
In some cases, a machine might ship with an older version of the dcs-agent. From
an external client machine, open My Oracle Support note 2144642.1 and review the
notes about the latest agent and details about updating the dcs-agent. https://
support.oracle.com/CSP/main/article?cmd=show&type=NOT&id=2144642.1.
Note: If you are on version 12.1.2.7, then you must update the agent to a
version that supports patching. See Special Instructions for Upgrading from a
12.1.2.7.0 Environment (page 4-2).
1. Log in to Oracle Database Appliance as a root user.
2. Download the latest dcs–agent patch from My Oracle Support.
3. Update the repository.
odacli update-repository -fileName patch bundle
4. Update the dcs-agent .
Deploying Oracle Software on Oracle Database Appliance 4-3
Copying the Oracle Database Appliance Software
odacli update-dcsagent -version version
# odacli update-dcsagent -v 12.1.2.10.0
{
"jobId" : "77e454d3-eb68-4130-a247-7633f8d6192b",
"status" : "Created",
"message" : null,
"reports" : [ ],
"createTimestamp" : "January 26, 2017 14:09:24 PM CST",
"description" : "DcsAgent patching",
"updatedTime" : "January 26, 2017 14:09:24 PM CST"
}
The agent automatically restarts. It may take 1-2 minutes for the dcs-agent to
complete restarting.
Note: Wait until the agent completes restarting before performing the next
step.
5. Update the server components.
odacli update-server -version version
# odacli update-server -v 12.1.2.10.0
{
"jobId" : "6f27a29a-959f-44e1-b984-7473e3c918ad",
"status" : "Created",
"message" : "Success of Server Update may trigger reboot of node after 4-5
minutes. Please wait till node restart",
"reports" : [ ],
"createTimestamp" : "January 26, 2017 14:13:45 PM CST",
"resourceList" : [ ],
"description" : "Server Patching",
"updatedTime" : "January 26, 2017 14:13:45 PM CST"
}
4.5 Copying the Oracle Database Appliance Software
Copy the software bundle to the system and update the image to the latest version
before deploying the appliance.
You must copy the Oracle Database Appliance Single Instance software bundle to the
Oracle Database Appliance.
Copy the file using a Secure Copy (scp) or Secure File Transfer Protocol (sftp)
protocol. To use scp or sftp, you must first set up a static IP address (for example.
oda_host) and configure Oracle Database Appliance with that address by using the
configure-firstnet command. This command ensures the system is available in
your network, enabling you to use the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console to
deploy Oracle Database Appliance.
Alternatively, you can use a USB storage device. To use a USB drive to transfer the
files, you must format it first as FAT32, ext3, or ext4. NTFS file formats are not
supported.
Before running the update-repository command, ensure that your appliance has
the latest version of the dcs-agent.
4-4 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Deploying Oracle Database Appliance
1. Copy the Oracle Database Appliance Single Instance software bundle (SIB) from
the external client to Oracle Database Appliance. Use the scp or sftp protocol to
copy the bundle.
oda-sm-release number -date-GI-12.1.0.2.zip to [email protected]_host
oda-sm-release number -date–DB.zip to [email protected]_host
For example, if you use the scp command, then enter a command similar to the
following, where the temporary host address is oda_host, the release number is
12.1.2.9.0, and you are copying the bundle to /tmp:
scp oda-sm-release number -date-GI-12.1.0.2.zip [email protected]_host:/tmp
scp oda-sm-release number -date-DB-12.1.0.2.zip [email protected]_host:/tmp
scp oda-sm-release number -date-DB-11.2.0.4.zip [email protected]_host:/tmp
For example, if you use the sftp command, then enter a command similar to the
following, where the temporary host address is oda_host, and you are copying the
bundle to /tmp:
sftp [email protected]_host
Enter the root password.
put oda-sm-12.1.2.9.0-date-DB-12.1.0.2.zip
2. Update Oracle Database Appliance with the single instance bundle files that have
been copied to system in the previous step. If there is more than one file, you can
list all of them separated by a comma. Spaces are not allowed between the
filenames.
For example, enter a command similar to the following to update the image file,
where the temporary host address is oda_host, and you are copying the bundle
to /tmp:
# opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli update-repository –f /tmp/odasm-12.1.2.9.0-160XXXX-GI-12.1.0.2.zip,/tmp/odasm-12.1.2.9.0-160XXXX-DB-12.1.0.2.zip,/tmp/odasm-12.1.2.9.0-160XXXX-DB-11.2.0.4.zip
4.6 Deploying Oracle Database Appliance
Configure the system, network, user groups, database, and Oracle Auto Service
Request (Oracle ASR) and deploy the appliance.
You must configure the initial network connection before you deploy Oracle Database
Appliance.
Launch the Web Console to complete the following configuration steps to deploy
Oracle Database Appliance:
1.
Configure the system
2.
Configure the client access network
3.
(Optional) Configure an additional network and an Oracle ILOM network
4.
Configure a database
5.
(Optional) Configure Oracle ASR
Deploying Oracle Software on Oracle Database Appliance 4-5
Deploying Oracle Database Appliance
Use the checklists that you completed earlier as a reference for the configuration
settings needed to deploy the appliance.
1. Open a browser, and enter the following URL to launch the Web Console:
https://ip-address:7093/mgmt/index.html
2. Enter the following credentials:
•
User name: oda-admin
•
Password: welcome1
3. Click Deploy Appliance.
4. Enter the following information to configure the system:
a. Host Name: Enter the host name.
The host name can contain alphanumeric characters and dashes (-), but cannot
start with a number or dash (-) or end with dash (-). Do not exceed 30
characters.
b. (Optional) Domain Name: Enter the domain name.
c. (Optional) Region: Select the region of the world where the Oracle Database
Appliance is located.
d. (Optional) Time Zone: Select the time zone where the Oracle Database
Appliance is located.
e. (Optional) DNS Servers: Enter addresses for one or more DNS servers.
f. (Optional) NTP Servers: Enter addresses for one or more NTP servers.
g. Database Edition: Select the Oracle Database edition, either Enterprise Edition
or Standard Edition.
Note: You cannot mix editions. The database edition you select on this page
determines the database editions that you create in the appliance. To change
editions, you must redeploy Oracle Database Appliance.
h. Diskgroup Redundancy: This field appears when the Web Console detects that
the system has 4 NVMe. Select Normal or High.
If the system has 2 NVMe, redundancy is automatically set to Normal and this
field does not appear.
i.
Backup Location: Select one of the following backup locations:
•
External: reserves 80% of the storage for DATA and 20% for RECO.
•
Internal: reserves 40% of the storage for DATA and 60% for RECO.
•
Custom : enables you to define the percentage of storage for DATA,
anywhere from 10% to 90%, the remainder is reserved for RECO.
4-6 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Deploying Oracle Database Appliance
j.
Data Storage Percentage: If you selected Custom in the previous step, enter a
whole number between 10 and 90 to define the percentage of storage reserved
for DATA.
k. Master Passwordand Confirm Password: Enter the master password in both
fields.
The master password is the password set for UNIX users, root, SYS, SYSTEM,
and PDBADMIN. The password must begin with an alpha character and cannot
contain quotation marks. Do not exceed 30 characters.
5. Enter the following information to configure the network:
This page enables you to configure the primary client access network, an additional
network and an ILOM network. You are only required to configure the client
access network.
a. Client Access Network IP Address: Enter the IP address for the primary client
access network.
b. Client Access Network Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet mask address for the
primary client access network.
c. Client Access Network Gateway: Enter the gateway address for the primary
client access network.
d. Client Access Network Interface: Enter the interface for the primary client
access network.
e. (Optional) Additional Network IP Address: Enter an IP address to configure an
additional network.
f. (Optional) Additional Network Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet mask address
for the additional network.
g. (Optional) Additional Network Gateway: Enter the gateway address for the
additional network.
h. (Optional) Additional Network Interface: Enter the interface for the additional
network.
i.
(Optional) ILOM Host Name: Enter the name of the Oracle ILOM host.
Deploying Oracle Software on Oracle Database Appliance 4-7
Deploying Oracle Database Appliance
j.
(Optional) ILOM Network IP Address: Enter the IP address for the ILOM.
k. (Optional) ILOM Network Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet mask address for the
ILOM.
l.
(Optional) ILOM Network Gateway: Enter the gateway address for the ILOM.
6. Determine how you want to configure your users and groups and whether or not
you want to allow operating system role separation:
•
Two users with six groups: Customize Users and Groups, select No. Allow OS
Role Separation, select Yes. This is the default configuration.
•
Two customized users with six customized groups: Customize Users and
Groups, select Yes. Allow OS Role Separation, select Yes.
•
Single user with two groups: Customize Users and Groups, select No. Allow
OS Role Separation, select No
•
Single user with six groups: Customize Users and Groups, select Yes. Allow
OS Role Separation, select No. SAP deployments use this configuration.
4-8 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Deploying Oracle Database Appliance
7. Do you want to create an initial database? Select Yes and go to Step 8 or select No
and go to Step 9.
8. Enter the following information to configure the database:
a. DB Name: Enter a name for the database.
The name must contain alphanumeric characters and cannot exceed 8
characters.
b. (Optional) DB Version: Select a database bundle patch number.
c. (Optional) CDB: Select Yes or No to specify whether or not you want a
Container Database (CDB).
d. (Optional) PDB Name: Enter a name for the pluggable database (PDB).
The name must begin with an alphanumeric character. The following characters
are valid: alphanumeric characters, and underscore (_).
e. (Optional) Characterset: Select a characterset.
f. (Optional) National Characterset: Select a national characterset.
g. (Optional) Language: Select the database language.
h. (Optional) Territory: Select a territory or location from the list.
i.
(Optional) Database Class: Select a database class from the list.
Enterprise Edition supports OLTP, DSS, or IMDB. Standard Edition supports
OLTP.
j.
(Optional) Shape: Select a database shape from the list.
k. (Optional) Storage: Select ACFS or ASM.
Only Oracle 12.1 databases can use ASM storage. Oracle Database 11.2 is only
supported on Oracle ACFS.
l.
(Optional) Configure EM Express: Select Yes or No.
Deploying Oracle Software on Oracle Database Appliance 4-9
Deploying Oracle Database Appliance
Select Yes to configure the Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Express (EM
Express) console for Oracle Database 12.1.0.2 or the Database Control Console
for Oracle Database 11.2.0.4. Selecting Yes enables you to use the console to
manage the database.
9. (Optional) Configure and enable Oracle ASR on the ASR page.
You can configure and enable Oracle Auto Service Request (Oracle ASR) now or
later::
•
•
To not enable Oracle ASR during deployment, select No and click Submit.
After deployment, you can configure an internal Oracle ASR or register with
an external Oracle ASR Manager from either the Web Console or commandline interface.
–
Internal Oracle ASR: choose to configure Oracle ASR Manager on Oracle
Database Appliance or use Oracle ASR Manager configured on another
server in the same network as your appliance.
–
External Oracle ASR: If you already have Oracle ASR Manager configured
elsewhere, you can register Oracle Database Appliance with your existing
Oracle ASR Manager.
To enable Oracle ASR, select Yes and complete the fields:
a. ASR User Name: Enter the e-mail address associated with the My Oracle
Support account under which the server is registered.
b. Password: Enter the password associated with the My Oracle Support account
under which the server is registered.
c. SNMP Version: Select V2 or V3.
d. HTTP Proxy used for Upload to ASR: Select Yes or No.
e. Proxy User Name: If you are using a proxy for upload, enter the proxy user
name.
f. Proxy Port: If you are using a proxy for upload, enter the proxy port.
g. (Optional) HTTP Proxy Requires Authentication: If you are using a proxy for
upload, select Yes if you require authentication. If you do not require
authentication, select No.
4-10 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Deploying Oracle Database Appliance
h. (Optional) Proxy Password: If you are using a proxy for upload and require
authentication, enter the proxy password.
10. Click Submit. When prompted, click Yes to confirm that you want to start the job
to deploy the appliance.
Click the Activities tab to monitor the job progress. Click the job number to view the
tasks.
After deployment, the root and database users SYS, SYSTEM, and PDBADMIN are set
to the master password. The oracle and grid passwords are set to welcome1.
Change these passwords to comply with your user security protocols.
Related Topics:
About Configuring Oracle ASR (page 10-2)
Configure Oracle Auto Service Request (Oracle ASR) to automatically
generate service requests for specific hardware faults.
Configuring Oracle ASR in the Web Console (page 10-2)
Configure Oracle Auto Service Request (Oracle ASR).
odacli configure-asr (page 11-39)
Deploying Oracle Software on Oracle Database Appliance 4-11
Deploying Oracle Database Appliance
4-12 X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
5
Oracle Database Appliance Postinstallation
Tasks
Complete these administrative tasks after you have deployed software, but before the
system is operational.
Topics:
Changing the Oracle Installation Owner Passwords (page 5-1)
You must change the default administrative account passwords after
installation to secure your system.
Changing the SYSMAN Password After Installation (page 5-1)
Change the SYSMAN user password after installing Oracle Database
Appliance with Oracle Database 11g.
Changing the oda-admin User Password (page 5-2)
Use the odacli-adm command to change the oda-admin user
password to restrict access to the Oracle Appliance Manager Web
Console.
5.1 Changing the Oracle Installation Owner Passwords
You must change the default administrative account passwords after installation to
secure your system.
During deployment, the root and database users SYS, SYSTEM and PDBADMIN are
set to the master password. After deployment, the oracle and grid passwords are
set to welcome1. Change the passwords to comply with your enterprise user security
protocols.
Refer to the Oracle Database Appliance Security Guide and Oracle Database Security Guide
for information about the required configuration and best practices to secure database
systems.
5.2 Changing the SYSMAN Password After Installation
Change the SYSMAN user password after installing Oracle Database Appliance with
Oracle Database 11g.
When you install Oracle Database Appliance with Oracle Database 11g, Oracle
Enterprise Manager Console 11.2 (dbconsole) is installed and configured
automatically. The SYSMAN user is created as part of the database creation with the
default master password.
The SYSMAN account is the default super user account used to set up and administer
Enterprise Manager. The SYSMAN account is also the database account that owns the
objects stored in the Oracle Management Repository. You can set up additional
administrator accounts from this account, and you can set up Enterprise Manager for
use in your organization.
Oracle Database Appliance Postinstallation Tasks 5-1
Changing the oda-admin User Password
See the Database 2 Day + Security Guide at https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/
database.html for how to secure Oracle Database user accounts.
5.3 Changing the oda-admin User Password
Use the odacli-adm command to change the oda-admin user password to restrict
access to the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console.
Oracle Database Appliance is configured with a default user name, oda-admin, and
password welcome1. The credentials enable access to the Web Console. After
deploying the appliance, Oracle recommends resetting the oda-admin user
password.
Note: Only root user can reset the oda-admin user credentials.
1. Log in to the appliance as root.
2. Run the odacli-adm set-credential command to reset the password. Enter
the new password when prompted.
# odacli-adm set-credential --password --username oda-admin
Agent password: new password
For more information about the odacli-adm set-credential command, refer
to odacli-adm set-credential (page 11-58).
5-2 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
6
Updating Oracle Database Appliance
Software
To keep Oracle Database Appliance running with the latest software, check for and
apply Oracle Database Appliance patch bundles when they are released.
Topics:
About Updating Oracle Database Appliance Software (page 6-1)
Review this topic to understand the patching process, and to understand
the patching options available to you in this patch set release.
Step 1: Update the Patch Repository (page 6-2)
Download the Oracle Database Appliance patch set bundle from My
Oracle Support and update the repository with the new patches.
Step 2: Update the Agent (page 6-3)
Run the update-dcsagent command to update the agent version.
Step 3: Update the Server (page 6-4)
Run the update-server command to update the operating system,
firmware, Oracle Appliance Kit , Oracle Clusterware, and all other
infrastructure components.
Step 4: Update Oracle Database (page 6-6)
Run the update-dbhome command to update a specific RDBMS Home
to the latest patch bundle version.
Updating Components Without Using a Patch Update (page 6-8)
The patch bundle updates provide all relevant patches for the entire
system and are designed to work with Oracle Database Appliance and
future update patch bundles.
6.1 About Updating Oracle Database Appliance Software
Review this topic to understand the patching process, and to understand the patching
options available to you in this patch set release.
About Oracle Database Appliance Software Updates
To keep Oracle Database Appliance running with the latest software, check for and
apply Oracle Database Appliance patch bundles when they are released. As well as
offering new features, patches may improve the functionality of existing features.
Oracle Database Appliance patch bundles are released on a quarterly schedule. My
Oracle Support note 2144642.1 and 888888.1 provide information about the latest
Oracle Database Appliance patch bundle. See My Oracle Support note 2144642.1 to
obtain the most current updates and known issues for the Oracle Database Appliance
patch bundle installation.
Updating Oracle Database Appliance Software 6-1
Step 1: Update the Patch Repository
Caution:
Do not patch Oracle Database Appliance using individual patches for Oracle
Grid Infrastructure, Oracle Database, or Oracle Linux. Also do not use
individual infrastructure patches, such as firmware patches. You must only
use Oracle Database Appliance patches.
If you use patches that are not intended for Oracle Database Appliance, or if
you use Opatch, or a similar patching tool, then Oracle Database Appliance
inventory is not updated, and you cannot complete future patch updates.
Minimum Supported Appliance Manager Software Versions
The table lists the minimum supported software version and the recommended
supported software version for each Oracle Database Appliance hardware version.
Table 6-1
Minimum Supported Appliance Manager Software Versions
Oracle Database
Appliance Hardware
Version
Minimum Supported Software
Version
Recommended Supported Software
Version
X6-2S
12.1.2.8.0
12.1.2.10.0
X6-2M
12.1.2.8.0
12.1.2.10.0
X6-2L
12.1.2.8.1
12.1.2.10.0
Overview of the Patch Upgrade
Oracle Database Appliance patch set releases include new enhancements, including a
comprehensive patching solution for Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S, X6-2M, and
X6-2L.
Before updating the repository, agent, server, or database, ensure that
you do not have any jobs running or pending during the update window.
Note:
Note: If you are using Oracle Database Appliance 12.1.2.7, then you must
upgrade the dcs-agent before installing the latest patch set. The dcs-agent
upgrade includes changes that enable you to install the patch set bundle. Use
the describe-job command to monitor the progress of each patching job.
Related Topics:
https://support.oracle.com/CSP/main/article?
cmd=show&type=NOT&id=2144642.1
https://support.oracle.com/CSP/main/article?
cmd=show&type=NOT&id=888888.1
6.2 Step 1: Update the Patch Repository
Download the Oracle Database Appliance patch set bundle from My Oracle Support
and update the repository with the new patches.
6-2 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Step 2: Update the Agent
Before running the update-repository command, ensure that your appliance has
the latest version of the agent.
1. From an external client machine, open My Oracle Support note 2144642.1:
2. Under Patch Search, select Oracle Database Appliance from the Product list.
3. Select the patch release number from the Select a Release list.
4. Click Search.
5. Select the patch or patches that you want to download, and click Download.
Caution:
Do not patch Oracle Database Appliance using individual patches for Oracle
Grid Infrastructure, Oracle Database, or Oracle Linux. Also do not use
individual infrastructure patches, such as firmware patches. You must only
use Oracle Database Appliance patches.
If you use patches that are not intended for Oracle Database Appliance, or if
you use Opatch, or a similar patching tool, then Oracle Database Appliance
inventory is not updated, and you cannot complete future patch updates.
6. Run the update-repository command to unpack the patch bundle to the
correct locations in the file system. If you have more than one patch, you can use a
comma-separated list for the filename.
# /opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli update-repository -f comma seperated
list of enduser bundles
Related Topics:
https://support.oracle.com/CSP/main/article?
cmd=show&type=NOT&id=2144642.1
https://support.oracle.com/CSP/main/article?
cmd=show&type=NOT&id=888888.1
6.3 Step 2: Update the Agent
Run the update-dcsagent command to update the agent version.
Before updating the agent, ensure that you do not have any jobs running or pending
during the update window. The update automatically restarts the DCS Agent.
1. Log in as the root user.
2. Run the update- dcsagent command to define the patch set bundle version
and update the agent.
# /opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli update-dcsagent -v version
As the patch runs, output displays advising you of the installation progress. After
the update is applied, the agent automatically restarts. It takes a few minutes to
reconnect to the dcs-agent. Wait until the agent shuts down and completes
restarting before proceeding to the next step.
Updating Oracle Database Appliance Software 6-3
Step 3: Update the Server
3. Run the describe-job command for the patch job to verify that the update
completed successfully. The jobID displays in the update-dcsagent output. You
can also get the job ID by running the list-jobs command.
# /opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli describe-job -i jobid
Example 6-1
Updating the DCS Agent Version
Run the following command to update the DCS Agent to version 12.1.2.10.0:
# odacli update-dcsagent -v 12.1.2.10.0
{
"jobId" : "77e454d3-eb68-4130-a247-7633f8d6192b",
"status" : "Created",
"message" : null,
"reports" : [ ],
"createTimestamp" : "January 26, 2017 10:30:02 AM EDT",
"description" : "DcsAgent patching",
"updatedTime" : "January 26, 2017 10:30:02 AM EDT"
}
Example 6-2
Verifying that the DCS Agent is on Version 12.1.2.10.0
The following example uses job ID 77e454d3-eb68-4130-a247-7633f8d6192b
from the previous example to get the job details.
# odacli describe-job -i "77e454d3-eb68-4130-a247-7633f8d6192b"
Job details
---------------------------------------------------------------ID: 77e454d3-eb68-4130-a247-7633f8d6192b
Description: DcsAgent patching
Status: Success
Created: January 26, 2017 10:39:02 AM EDT
Message:
Task Name
Start Time
-------------------------------------------------dcsagent rpm version checking January 26, 2017 10:39:02 AM EDT
Patch location validation
January 26, 2017 10:39:02 AM EDT
Apply dcsagent patch
January 26, 2017 10:39:02 AM EDT
(Continued)
End Time
-----------------------------January 26, 2017 10:39:02 AM EDT
January 26, 2017 10:39:02 AM EDT
January 26, 2017 10:39:02 AM EDT
Status
-----Success
Success
Success
6.4 Step 3: Update the Server
Run the update-server command to update the operating system, firmware,
Oracle Appliance Kit , Oracle Clusterware, and all other infrastructure components.
Before executing the odacli update-server command , update the repository
with the latest patch bundle, and update the DCS Agent to the latest version. Before
updating the server, ensure that the agent is running.
1. Log in as the root user.
2. Run the command update-server -v version, where version is the patch
set bundle version.
6-4 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Step 3: Update the Server
# /opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli update-server -v version
Observe the patch status reports. As the patch runs, it displays output that advises
you of the installation progress.
3. Run the describe-job command for the patch job to verify that the update
completed successfully. The jobID displays in the update-server output. You
can also get the job ID by running the list-jobs command.
# /opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli describe-job -i jobid
When the server is patched, proceed to the next step.
Example 6-3
Updating the Server Version
Run the following command to update the server to version 12.1.2.10.0:
# odacli update-server -v 12.1.2.10.0
{
"jobId" : ""94685c73-55c2-40b1-a02e-265a23c45642",
"status" : "Created",
"message" : "Success of Server Update may trigger reboot of node after 4-5
minutes. Please wait till node restart",
"reports" : [ ],
"createTimestamp" : "January 26, 2017 14:13:45 PM CST",
"resourceList" : [ ],
"description" : "Server Patching",
"updatedTime" : "January 26, 2017 14:13:45 PM CST"
}
Example 6-4
Verifying that the Server is on the Updated Version
The following example uses job ID 94685c73-55c2-40b1-a02e-265a23c45642
from the previous example to get the job details and status.
# /opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli describe-job -i "94685c73-55c2-40b1-a02e-265a23c45642"
Job details
---------------------------------------------------------------ID: 94685c73-55c2-40b1-a02e-265a23c45642
Description: Server Patching
Status: Success
Created: January 26, 2017 11:02:30 AM EDT
Message:
Task Name
Start Time
-----------------------------------------------------------dcscontroller rpm version checking
January 26, 2017 11:02:30 AM EDT
Patch location validation
January 26, 2017 11:02:31 AM EDT
Apply dcscontroller patch
January 26, 2017 11:02:31 AM EDT
dcscli rpm version checking
January 26, 2017 11:02:32 AM EDT
Patch location validation
January 26, 2017 11:02:32 AM EDT
Apply dcscli patch
January 26, 2017 11:02:32 AM EDT
oak rpm version checking
January 26, 2017 11:02:33 AM EDT
Patch location validation
January 26, 2017 11:02:33 AM EDT
Apply oak patch
January 26, 2017 11:02:33 AM EDT
Checking Ilom patch Version
January 26, 2017 11:03:02 AM EDT
Patch location validation
January 26, 2017 11:03:05 AM EDT
Apply Ilom patch
January 26, 2017 11:03:05 AM EDT
Copying Flash Bios to Temp location January 26, 2017 11:03:06 AM EDT
Patch application verification
January 26, 2017 11:03:06 AM EDT
Updating Oracle Database Appliance Software 6-5
Step 4: Update Oracle Database
Patch location validation
Opatch updation
analyzing patch
Apply gi patch
Reboot Ilom
(Continued)
End Time
-----------------------------January 26, 2017 11:02:31 AM EDT
January 26, 2017 11:02:31 AM EDT
January 26, 2017 11:02:32 AM EDT
January 26, 2017 11:02:32 AM EDT
January 26, 2017 11:02:32 AM EDT
January 26, 2017 11:02:33 AM EDT
January 26, 2017 11:02:33 AM EDT
January 26, 2017 11:02:33 AM EDT
January 26, 2017 11:03:02 AM EDT
January 26, 2017 11:03:05 AM EDT
January 26, 2017 11:03:05 AM EDT
January 26, 2017 11:03:06 AM EDT
January 26, 2017 11:03:06 AM EDT
January 26, 2017 11:03:09 AM EDT
January 26, 2017 11:03:14 AM EDT
January 26, 2017 11:04:15 AM EDT
January 26, 2017 11:04:50 AM EDT
January 26, 2017 11:16:08 AM EDT
January 26, 2017 11:16:17 AM EDT
January
January
January
January
January
26,
26,
26,
26,
26,
2017
2017
2017
2017
2017
11:03:09
11:04:13
11:04:15
11:04:50
11:16:17
AM
AM
AM
AM
AM
EDT
EDT
EDT
EDT
EDT
Status
-----Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
6.5 Step 4: Update Oracle Database
Run the update-dbhome command to update a specific RDBMS Home to the latest
patch bundle version.
After patching, download the latest database end user bundles. You can use the
odacli create-database command to create different versions of the database
without downloading the latest database end user bundle.
Note: Oracle recommends downloading the latest database bundle and use it
to create any new databases.
1. Log in as the root user.
2. Run the odacli list-dbhomes command to get a list of database homes in the
system and the dbhomeid for each database.
# /opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli listdbhomes
3. Run the command update-dbhome dh dbhomeid -v version, where
dbhomeid is the Oracle Database Home to update and version is the Oracle
Database Appliance patch set bundle version.
6-6 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Step 4: Update Oracle Database
Note:
You cannot perform individual database updates for databases running in the
same home. All databases running in the homes that you update are patched
to the Oracle Database 12c release 1 patch for Oracle Database Appliance
(12.1.0.2.170117). For Oracle Database 11.2, the database is patched to
11.2.0.4.161018.
# /opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli update-dbhome -dh dbhomeid -v version
Observe the patch status reports. As the patch runs, it displays output that advises
you of the job identifier (ID) and the installation progress.
4. Run the describe-job command for the patch job to verify that the update
completed successfully. The jobID displays in the update-dbhome output. You
can also get the job ID by running the list-jobs command.
# /opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli describe-job -i jobid
Example 6-5
Getting a List of Database Home IDs
The following example shows how to get a database home ID using JSON output:
# /opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli list-dbhomes -j
[ {
"id" : "ab3cecaf-2223-4726-b95c-488f0aec914a",
"name" : "OraDB12102_home1",
"dbVersion" : "12.1.0.2.161018 (24927502, 24340679)",
"dbHomeLocation" : "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1",
"createTime" : "February 17, 2017 08:46:52 AM PDT",
"state" : {
"status" : "CONFIGURED"
},
"updatedTime" : "February 17, 2017 11:55:55 AM PDT"
}, {
"id" : "d5b01e27-799e-4e8a-bfe6-07a781f79526",
"name" : "OraDB12102_home2",
"dbVersion" : "12.1.0.2.160719 (23739960, 23144544)",
"dbHomeLocation" : "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_2",
"createTime" : "February 17, 2017 22:34:31 PM PDT", "state" : {
"status" : "CONFIGURED"
},
"updatedTime" : "February 17, 2017 22:36:59 PM PDT"
} ]
Example 6-6
Updating the Database Home Version
The following example updates database home ID d5b01e27-799e-4e8abfe6-07a781f79526 to Oracle Database Appliance version 12.1.2.10.0.
# odacli update-dbhome -i d5b01e27-799e-4e8a-bfe6-07a781f79526 -v 12.1.2.10.0
{
"jobId" : "576cdbfa-ece4-4e5f-becd-9bc6e6bf430b",
"status" : "Created",
"message" : null,
"reports" : [ ],
"createTimestamp" : "February 18, 2017 11:08:35 AM PDT",
"description" : "DbHome Patching: Home Id is d5b01e27-799e-4e8abfe6-07a781f79526",
Updating Oracle Database Appliance Software 6-7
Updating Components Without Using a Patch Update
"updatedTime" : "February 18, 2017 11:08:35 AM PDT"
}
Example 6-7
Verifying that Database Home is Updated
The following example uses job ID 576cdbfa-ece4-4e5f-becd-9bc6e6bf430b from the
previous example to get the job details.
# /opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli describe-job -i "576cdbfa-ece4-4e5f-becd-9bc6e6bf430b"
Job details
---------------------------------------------------------------ID: 576cdbfa-ece4-4e5f-becd-9bc6e6bf430b
Description: DbHome Patching: Home Id is d5b01e27-799e-4e8abfe6-07a781f79526
Status: Success
Created: February 18, 2017 11:08:35 AM PDT
Message:
Task Name
--------------------------------Patch application verification
location validation
updateOpatch
analyzing patch
Apply db patch
(continued)
End Time
--------------------------------February 18, 2017 11:08:37 AM PDT
February 18, 2017 11:08:42 AM PDT
February 18, 2017 11:09:43 AM PDT
February 18, 2017 11:10:17 AM PDT
February 18, 2017 11:14:13 AM PDT
Start Time
------------------------------February 18, 2017 11:08:35 AM PDT
February 18, 2017 11:08:37 AM PDT
February 18, 2017 11:09:41 AM PDT
February 18, 2017 11:09:43 AM PDT
February 18, 2017 11:10:17 AM PDT
Status
-------Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
6.6 Updating Components Without Using a Patch Update
The patch bundle updates provide all relevant patches for the entire system and are
designed to work with Oracle Database Appliance and future update patch bundles.
The patch bundle includes relevant patches, including the following:
•
BIOS
•
Hardware drivers, Hardware Management Pack (HWM), and firmware drivers
•
Oracle Appliance Manager
•
Oracle Linux
•
Oracle VM
•
Java Development Kit (JDK)
•
Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (Oracle ILOM)
•
Oracle Database Patch Set Update (PSU)
•
Oracle Auto Service Request (Oracle ASR)
•
Oracle Grid Infrastructure
6-8 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Updating Components Without Using a Patch Update
•
Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI)
Caution:
Do not patch Oracle Database Appliance using individual patches for Oracle
Grid Infrastructure, Oracle Database, and most Oracle Linux RPM updates.
Do not use individual infrastructure patches, such as firmware patches. You
must only use Oracle Database Appliance patches.
If you use patches that are not intended for Oracle Database Appliance, or if
you use Opatch, or a similar patching tool, then you can encounter problems
with storage, communication, and applying patch updates in the future.
Updating Oracle Linux RPMs
While not recommended, you can update some Oracle Linux RPMs for database
nodes. Do not update or customize Oracle Linux kernel, Oracle Optimal Flexible
Architecture, Oracle InfiniBand, or related software. Other software may be installed,
updated, or customized. However, the Oracle Database Appliance update may not
carry newer version dependencies of customized components. Therefore, you might
be required to remove and subsequently reapply site-specific changes to successfully
update Oracle Database Appliance in the future.
Caution:
For database nodes, do not update the following:
•
Oracle Linux Kernel (kernel*)
•
Oracle Optimal Flexible Architecture (ofa*)
•
Oracle InfiniBand-related packages (ofed*)
For storage, do not apply any RPM updates.
Using a Different Version of Java Development Kit (JDK)
Oracle Database Appliance depends on a specific version of JDK. If you want to use a
different version of JDK for a specific application, then install it in a different directory
and only point to it for that application.
Updating Oracle Database Appliance Software 6-9
Updating Components Without Using a Patch Update
6-10 X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
7
Managing Oracle Databases
Manage the Oracle Databases on your Oracle Database Appliance.
Topics:
Administrative Groups and Users on Oracle Database Appliance (page 7-1)
Oracle Database Appliance Web Console deployment creates operating
system groups and users whose members are granted system
administration privileges on the appliance.
Data Migration and Management and Oracle Database Appliance (page 7-2)
Oracle Database Appliance supports the use of standard Oracle
Database loading and migration tools.
Working with Databases (page 7-2)
Use the Web Console to display a list of databases, database details, and
create and delete databases.
Working with Database Homes (page 7-8)
Use the Web Console to display a list of database homes, details, and
create and delete database homes.
Migrating Databases (page 7-11)
Review these topics to learn how to prepare for and migrate an entire
database to your Oracle Database Appliance.
About Managing Multiple Database Instances Using Instance Caging
(page 7-16)
Use instance caging to manage your system resources on Oracle
Database Appliance.
Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Express and Oracle Database Appliance
(page 7-17)
You can use Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Express, also known
as EM Express, to manage your database.
7.1 Administrative Groups and Users on Oracle Database Appliance
Oracle Database Appliance Web Console deployment creates operating system groups
and users whose members are granted system administration privileges on the
appliance.
During configuration, two administrative accounts are created for Oracle Database
Appliance: the user grid, with a user ID (UID) of 1001, and the user oracle, with a
UID of 1000. The user grid is the Oracle Grid Infrastructure installation owner. The
user oracle is the Oracle Database installation owner, and the owner of all Oracle
Database homes (Oracle homes). By default, these users are members of operating
system groups whose members are granted privileges to start up and administer
Oracle Database and Oracle Automatic Storage Management.
Managing Oracle Databases 7-1
Data Migration and Management and Oracle Database Appliance
The following table describes the Oracle system privileges groups, and information
about the operating system authentication groups:
Table 7-1
Operating System Groups and Users on Oracle Database Appliance
Oracle System
Privileges
Group Name
Group ID (GID)
grid is a
member
oracle is a
member
Oracle Inventory
group
(OINSTALL)
oinstall
1001
yes (primary
group)
yes (primary
group)
OSOPER for
dbaoper group
dbaoper
1002
yes
yes
OSDBA group
dba
1003
no
yes
OSASM Group
for Oracle ASM
asmadmin
1004
yes
no
OSOPER for
ASM group
asmoper
1005
yes
no
OSDBA for ASM
group
asmdba
1006
yes
yes
If you create an initial database during deployment, then the password for the SYS
and SYSTEM users is the Master Password that you set in the Web Console. Change
this password for both users as soon as possible after configuration to prevent
unauthorized access to your database using these privileged accounts.
7.2 Data Migration and Management and Oracle Database Appliance
Oracle Database Appliance supports the use of standard Oracle Database loading and
migration tools.
If you are loading data or migrating data from an existing database to Oracle Database
Appliance, then you can use the standard Oracle Database loading and migration
tools. These tools include the following:
•
Oracle GoldenGate
•
SQL*Loader
•
Oracle Data Pump
•
transportable tablespaces
•
RMAN
You can also use the RMAN utility to back up and recover databases on Oracle
Database Appliance.
7.3 Working with Databases
Use the Web Console to display a list of databases, database details, and create and
delete databases.
Topics:
7-2 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Working with Databases
Viewing Databases in the Web Console (page 7-3)
Use the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console to display a list of
Oracle databases, database details, and to delete a database in Oracle
Database Appliance.
Creating a Database in the Web Console (page 7-3)
Use the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console to create a database in
Oracle Database Appliance.
Creating an Instance Only Database in the Web Console (page 7-6)
Use the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console to create a database
instance, password file and the underlying Oracle ACFS mount point.
You can use the instance as an auxiliary instance for RMAN duplicate.
7.3.1 Viewing Databases in the Web Console
Use the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console to display a list of Oracle databases,
database details, and to delete a database in Oracle Database Appliance.
1. Open a browser and enter the following URL to launch the Web Console:
https://ip-address:7093/mgmt/index.html
2. Enter the following credentials:
•
User name: oda-admin
•
Password: welcome1
3. Click the Database tab.
4. Click Delete next to a database entry to delete the database.
7.3.2 Creating a Database in the Web Console
Use the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console to create a database in Oracle
Database Appliance.
Managing Oracle Databases 7-3
Working with Databases
The Web Console provides a quick and easy method of creating new databases. The
Create New Database page in the Web Console is populated with default options for
most of the configuration options. Drop-down lists enable you to quickly view and
select from a list of available options. You can use the drop-down list to create a new
database Oracle Database Home (ORACLE_HOME) for the database or select an
existing ORACLE_HOME that you created earlier.
Note: You cannot mix Oracle Database Standard Edition and Enterprise
Edition databases on the same appliance. The database edition selected during
Oracle Database Appliance deployment determines the database editions that
you create in the appliance. To change editions, you must redeploy Oracle
Database Appliance.
Oracle Database 12.1 is supported on both Oracle Automatic Storage Management
(Oracle ASM) and Oracle ASM Cluster file system (ACFS). Oracle Database 11.2 is
only supported on Oracle ACFS. When databases are created in Oracle ACFS, each
database is configured with its own Oracle ACFS file system for the datafiles and uses
the following naming convention: /u02/app/db user/oradata/db unique
name. The default size of this mount point is 100 GB.
The fields in the Web Console adjust, depending on which database version you select.
For example, if you select database version 11.2.0.4.161018, the storage field does not
appear in the Web Console because Oracle ACFS is the only option available.
1. Open a browser and enter the following URL to launch the Web Console:
https://ip-address:7093/mgmt/index.html
2. Enter the following credentials:
•
User name: oda-admin
•
Password: welcome1
3. Click the Database tab.
4. Click Create Database to display the Create New Database page.
The image shows the fields completed to create a new database named db1 using
database version 12.1.0.2.170117 with a new database home. The database is a
container database. The pluggable database (PDB) name is pdb1 and the PDB
Admin User is pdbadmin. The Characterset, National Characterset, Language,
Territory, and Class are all default options. The shape is odb1, which has 1 core and
8 GB of memory. The database uses the default ACFS storage and is not configured
for EM Express.
7-4 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Working with Databases
5. Enter the following information on the Create New Database page to configure the
database:
a. For the Create an instance only option, keep the default valueNo.
b. In the DB Name field, enter a name for the database.
The name must contain alphanumeric characters and cannot exceed 8
characters. In Oracle Database Appliance X6-2, the Oracle system identifier
(SID) is always set to the database name.
c. (Optional) In the DB Unique Name field, enter a name to define a unique name
for the database.
d. In the DB Version field, select a database bundle patch number from the drop-
down list.
Available database versions with available clones appear in the list in
descending order. Supported versions that are not available in the repository
appear in light gray font at the bottom of the list. Search is available for the list.
To add a supported version to the repository, download the clone file.
e. In the DB Home field, select Create a new DB Home or select a version from
the drop-down list. The list is populated with database homes that you created
earlier.
f. For the CDB option on Oracle Database version 12, select Yes or No, depending
on whether or not you want the database to be a container database (CDB). The
default is YesThis option is not available for Oracle Database version 11.
g. In the PDB Name field, enter a name for the pluggable database (PDB). This
field is not available for Oracle Database version 11.
Alphanumeric characters and underscore (_) are valid. The name must begin
with an alphanumeric character and cannot exceed 30 characters.
h. In the Characterset field, select an option from the drop-down list. The default
is AL32UTF8.
i.
In the National Characterset field, select an option from the drop-down list. The
default is AL16UTF16.
Managing Oracle Databases 7-5
Working with Databases
j.
In the Language field, select a database language from the drop-down list. The
default is American.
k. In the Territory field, select a territory or location for the database from the
drop-down list. The default is America.
l.
In the Class field, select a database class from the drop-down list. If an option is
not available in the list, it is not supported for the database edition on the Oracle
Database Appliance or the version that you selected. The default is OLTP.
m. In the Shape field, select a database shape from the drop-down list. The shape
determines the number of cores and total memory allocated to the database. The
default is odb1 (1 Core, 8 GB Memory).
n. In the Storage field, select ACFS or ASM from the drop-down list. The default is
Oracle ACFS. For Oracle Database version 11, Oracle ACFS is the only option
and the field does not appear in the Web Console.
o. In the Password field, enter the password for theSYS, SYSTEM, and PDB
Admin.
The password must begin with an alpha character and cannot exceed 30
characters. Quotation marks are not allowed.
p. In the Confirm Password field, enter the password again to confirm.
q. For the Configure EM Express or Configure EM Console option, select Yes or
No. The default is No.
Select Yes to configure the Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Express (EM
Express) console for Oracle Database 12.1.0.2 or the Enterprise Manager
Database Control Console (EM Console) for Oracle Database 11.2.0.4. Selecting
Yes enables you to use the console to manage the database.
6. Click Create. When prompted, click Yes to confirm that you want to start the job to
create the database.
The job is submitted and a confirmation page appears with a link to the job. Click the
link to view the job progress, tasks, and status. Click the job number to view the tasks.
After you close the Job confirmation page, you can click the Activity tab to monitor the
job progress. Click the job number to view the tasks and status details.
7.3.3 Creating an Instance Only Database in the Web Console
Use the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console to create a database instance,
password file and the underlying Oracle ACFS mount point. You can use the instance
as an auxiliary instance for RMAN duplicate.
If you provisioned the appliance without creating an initial database or the version of
the database home does not exist, then you must create a new Oracle home.
1. Open a browser and enter the following URL to launch the Web Console:
https://ip-address:7093/mgmt/index.html
2. Enter the following credentials:
•
User name: oda-admin
7-6 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Working with Databases
•
Password: welcome1
3. Click the Database tab.
4. Click Create Database to display the Create New Database page.
The image shows the fields completed to create a new database named db1that
does not use an existing DB Home and does not have a unique database name
defined. The database version is 12.1.0.2.170117.The database uses the default
ACFS storage.
5. Enter the following information on the Create New Database page to configure the
database:
a. For the Create an instance only option, select Yesto create a database instance,
password file and the underlying Oracle ACFS mount point. You can use the
instance as an auxiliary instance for RMAN duplicate. The default is No.
b. For the Use Existing DB Homeoption, select Yes or No.
c. In the DB Name field, enter a name for the database.
The name must contain alphanumeric characters and cannot exceed 8
characters. In Oracle Database Appliance X6-2, the Oracle system identifier
(SID) is always set to the database name.
d. (Optional) In the DB Unique Name field, enter a name to define a unique name
for the database.
e. In the DB Version field, select a database bundle patch number from the drop-
down list.
Available database versions with available clones appear in the list in
descending order. Supported versions that are not available in the repository
appear in light gray font at the bottom of the list. Search is available for the list.
To add a supported version to the repository, download the clone file.
f. In the Storage field, select ACFS or ASM from the drop-down list. The default is
Oracle ACFS. For Oracle Database version 11, Oracle ACFS is the only option
and the field does not appear in the Web Console.
g. In the Password field, enter the password for SYS.
The password must begin with an alpha character and cannot exceed 30
characters. Quotation marks are not allowed.
h. In the Confirm Password field, enter the password again to confirm.
Managing Oracle Databases 7-7
Working with Database Homes
6. Click Create. When prompted, click Yes to confirm that you want to start the job to
create the database.
7.4 Working with Database Homes
Use the Web Console to display a list of database homes, details, and create and delete
database homes.
Topics:
About Managing Multiple Oracle Homes on Oracle Database Appliance
(page 7-8)
Create and manage one or more Oracle home directories and Oracle
databases on Oracle Database Appliance.
Viewing Database Homes in the Web Console (page 7-9)
Use the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console to display a list of
database homes, database home details, and to delete database homes in
Oracle Database Appliance.
Creating Database Homes with the Web Console (page 7-10)
Use the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console to create database
homes in Oracle Database Appliance.
7.4.1 About Managing Multiple Oracle Homes on Oracle Database Appliance
Create and manage one or more Oracle home directories and Oracle databases on
Oracle Database Appliance.
Oracle home is the directory in which you install Oracle Database binaries, and from
which Oracle Database runs. Oracle Database Appliance supports multiple Oracle
homes, including support of different release Oracle Database homes. You can create
multiple Oracle databases on a given Oracle home. Use Oracle Appliance Manager
ODACLI commands to create and manage multiple Oracle homes and databases on
Oracle Database Appliance. Oracle Database Appliance Manager automatically creates
an Oracle Database Oracle home that is compliant with Oracle’s Optimal Flexible
Architecture (OFA) standards.
Check the related Readme files or the Release Notes to obtain information about the
specific Oracle software releases supported for your Oracle Database Appliance
platform. For information about supported releases, refer to My Oracle Support note
888888.1.
When you use ODACLI commands to create multiple homes on Oracle Database
Appliance, the commands start the Oracle Home cloning process. In Oracle Database
Appliance deployments, the user oracle is the default software installation owner.
Note:
If you are not upgrading from an earlier release, then download the Oracle
Database Appliance End-User Bundle for the Oracle Database version that
you want to install. See My Oracle Support note 888888.1 and 2144642.1 for
more details.
You can use the Web Console or the command-line interface to create and manage
databases.
7-8 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Working with Database Homes
Use ODACLI commands to create, list, describe, and delete databases on Oracle
Database Appliance. The odacli create-database command enables you to
create a database with minimal user input. When you run this command without any
additional options, the command creates a new database home (ORACLE_HOME).
You can create a database in an existing home by using the --dbhomeid option. To
find the dbhomeid, use the odacli list-dbhomes command.
Alternatively, you can use the Web Console to create list, describe and delete
databases and database homes. You can display a list of all Database Homes that
includes the database home name, ID, version, the date and time that the database
home was created and the location on the same page. Click Delete to delete a database
home. Click Create Database Home to create a new database home.
Caution:
Do not apply Oracle Database patches directly to Oracle Databases on Oracle
Database Appliance. Only use Oracle Database Appliance patch bundles,
which are tested to work across the whole software stack. If a one-off database
patch is required, it may be applied to the Oracle Home. When you apply the
Oracle Database Appliance patch bundle, it may cause a conflict during future
patching events and you might need to roll back and then re-apply the patch.
Related Topics:
https://support.oracle.com/CSP/main/article?
cmd=show&type=NOT&id=888888.1
https://support.oracle.com/CSP/main/article?
cmd=show&type=NOT&id=2144642.1
7.4.2 Viewing Database Homes in the Web Console
Use the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console to display a list of database homes,
database home details, and to delete database homes in Oracle Database Appliance.
1. Open a browser and enter the following URL to launch the Web Console:
https://ip-address:7093/mgmt/index.html
2. Enter the following credentials:
•
User name: oda-admin
•
Password: welcome1
Managing Oracle Databases 7-9
Working with Database Homes
3. Click the Database tab.
4. Click Database Home on the left menu.
5. Click Create Database Home.
6. Click Delete next to a database home entry to delete the database home.
7.4.3 Creating Database Homes with the Web Console
Use the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console to create database homes in Oracle
Database Appliance.
The Create New Database page in the Web Console is populated with default options
for most of the configuration options. Drop-down lists enable you to quickly view and
select from a list of available options. You can use the drop-down list to create a new
database Oracle Database Home (ORACLE_HOME) for the database or select an
existing ORACLE_HOME that you created earlier.
1. Open a browser and enter the following URL to launch the Web Console:
https://ip-address:7093/mgmt/index.html
2. Enter the following credentials:
•
User name: oda-admin
•
Password: welcome1
3. Click the Database tab.
4. Click Database Home on the left menu.
5. Click Create Database Home.
7-10 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Migrating Databases
6. Select a database version from the list of available versions.
7. Click Create. When prompted, click Yes to confirm that you want to start the job
7.5 Migrating Databases
Review these topics to learn how to prepare for and migrate an entire database to your
Oracle Database Appliance.
Topics:
About Migrating Databases (page 7-11)
You can migrate an entire active container database (CDB) or non-CDB
database to an Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S, X6-2M, or X6-2L
machine by using the RMAN duplicate command.
Creating an Instance Only Database (page 7-12)
Create an instance only database from the command-line interface.
Configuring a Static Listener (page 7-13)
Configure a static listener before you duplicate a database.
Migrating a Database (page 7-14)
Use the RMAN Duplicate command to migrate the entire database to
the appliance.
Registering a Database (page 7-15)
Use the odacli register-database command to register the
migrated database with the appliance.
7.5.1 About Migrating Databases
You can migrate an entire active container database (CDB) or non-CDB database to an
Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S, X6-2M, or X6-2L machine by using the RMAN
duplicate command.
When using RMAN Duplicate, ensure to have network connectivity from source and
target databases:
•
Source database: The existing database to be migrated.
•
Target database: The new database created on an X6-2S, X6-2M, or X6-2L
environment.
If you do not have network connectivity between the source and the target
environments, you can use the offline migration method. Offline migration uses
RMAN backup sets for duplication, which does not require connectivity to the
primary database.
At a high level, the procedure involves the following steps:
Managing Oracle Databases 7-11
Migrating Databases
1.
Deploy or update Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S, X6-M, or X6-2L to version
12.1.2.9.0.
Confirm that the provisioning completed successfully. Use the odacli listjobs and odacli describe-job commands to verify the status.
2.
Create an instance only database from the command-line interface.
Use the odacli create-database command with the instanceonly flag on
an Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S, X6-M, or X6-2L machine. The new database
is the target database.
Creating an instance only database also creates the following:
•
ACFS Filesystem used to store the database files
•
Directory structures that are required by the database instance/rman
duplicate command
•
Password file for the SYS user
3.
Configure a static listener.
4.
Migrate the existing database to the target database using the backup and
restore operations.
5.
Register the migrated database with the appliance.
Related Topics:
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface (page 11-1)
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface has different
classes of tools to manage Oracle Database Appliance.
7.5.2 Creating an Instance Only Database
Create an instance only database from the command-line interface.
Note: If you provisioned the appliance without creating an initial database,
then you must create a new Oracle home. If the version of the database home
is different from the migrated database, create a new database home for the
migrated database. You might want to create a database home specifically for
the migrated database.
This example creates an instance only database named PRODDB with database version
12.1.0.2.160719 and a new database home.
1. Display a list of database homes and verify that a database home exists for the
database version.
Note the ID if you want to use an existing database home or if you want to get
more details. Use the describe-dbhomes command to get greater details about a
specific database home.
# odacli list-dbhomes
ID
Name
DB Version
------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------b727bf80-c99e-4846-ac1f-28a81a725df6 OraDB12102_home1 12.1.0.2
7-12 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Migrating Databases
(continued)
Home Location
----------------------------------------/u01/app/orauser/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1
2. Create a database home if a database home does not exist for the database version.
If you want to create a database home for specifically for the migrated database,
you can use the create-dbhome command, or you can create the database home
when you create the database. The example creates a database home for database
version 12.1.0.2.
# odacli create-dbhome -v 12.1.0.2
3. Create an instance only database. You can use an existing database home ID or you
can create a database home when creating the database.
To create an instance only database named PRODDB with database version 12.1.0.2
that uses an existing database home with ID b727bf80-c99e-4846ac1f-28a81a725df6:
#odacli create-database -n PRODDB -v 12.1.0.2 -io -m -dh b727bf80-c99e-4846ac1f-28a81a725df6
To create an instance only database named PRODDB with database version 12.1.0.2
and a database home:
#odacli create-database -n PRODDB -v 12.1.0.2 -io -m
7.5.3 Configuring a Static Listener
Configure a static listener before you duplicate a database.
The static listener is only required when using RMAN Duplicate command.
Perform the following steps to manually configure the listener.ora file:
1. Log in as a grid user.
2. Navigate to /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/network/admin/ directory.
3. Edit the default listener.ora file and append the static database entry.
SID_LIST_LISTENER=
(SID_LIST=
(SID_DESC=
(GLOBAL_DBNAME=db_unique_name with domain)
(ORACLE_HOME=db home)
(SID_NAME=db unique name)
(ENVS="TNS_ADMIN=database home/network/admin"))
)
For example, the following file is edited for a 12.1.0.2 database named PRODDB in
the example.com domain:
SID_LIST_LISTENER=
(SID_LIST=
(SID_DESC=
(GLOBAL_DBNAME=PRODDB.example.com)
(ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_2)
(SID_NAME=PRODDB)
(ENVS="TNS_ADMIN=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_2/network/
Managing Oracle Databases 7-13
Migrating Databases
admin"))
)
4. Save the file.
5. Restart the listener.
srvctl stop listener -l listener
srvctl start listener -l listener
7.5.4 Migrating a Database
Use the RMAN Duplicate command to migrate the entire database to the appliance.
Before migrating the database, ensure that the following prerequisites are met:
•
Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S, X6-2M, or X6-2L with at least version 12.1.2.9.0.
Use the odacli list-jobs and odacli describe-job commands to verify
the status.
•
Verify that a network connection exists between the source and destination
databases.
1. Verify that the sysdba connection to the auxiliary database is working. Use the
password that you defined when you created the database with the -instanceonly flag.
sqlplus sys/[email protected]:PORT/GLOBAL_DBNAME as sysdba << EOF
select 1 from dual;
exit;
EOF
The following example uses the Welcome_12 password for myhost on port 1521 for
PRODDB.example.com.
sqlplus sys/[email protected]:1521/PRODDB.example.com as sysdba << EOF
select 1 from dual;
exit;
EOF
2. As oracle user, set the ORACLE_HOME and ORACLE_SID environment variables.
ORACLE_HOME=path of Oracle Home against which the AUX DB is created
ORACLE_SID=database unique name
3. Display a list of all database storage configured on the appliance and database
storage identifiers (ID).
Use the odacli list-dbstorages to display the storage IDs for all configured
filesystems.
# odacli list-dbstorages
ID Type
DBUnique Name
Status
------------------------------------ -------- ----------- ---------68d13446-f26c-49ee-ab75-a393732aa88a Asm
rdb1
Configured
ff2023d9-338d-4cff-8bb4-e73a89e32ce4 Acfs
PRODDB
Configured
4. Display the database storage details, including the DATA, RECO and REDO
locations, for each database storage ID.
7-14 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Migrating Databases
For example, use the odacli describe-dbstorage command to display
information about the ACFS storage for ID 9fe39332-cc1a-4b4b-8393-165524a6ef6b.
# odacli describe-dbstorage -i ff2023d9-338d-4cff-8bb4-e73a89e32ce4
DBStorage details
---------------------------------------------------------------ID: ff2023d9-338d-4cff-8bb4-e73a89e32ce4
DB Name: PRODDB
DBUnique Name: PRODDB
DB Resource ID: c5b77384-634e-4dc8-b10b-fa2831d2c59b
Storage Type: Acfs
DATA Location: /u02/app/oracle/oradata/PRODDB
RECO Location: /u03/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/
REDO Location: /u03/app/oracle/redo/
State: ResourceState(status=Configured)
Created: November 22, 2016 12:07:12 PM SGT
UpdatedTime: November 22, 2016 12:26:39 PM SGT
5. Duplicate the database.
Use the RMAN duplicate database command to duplicate the database.
rman target sys/[email protected]urce database hostname:PORT
(Continued)
/Service Name auxiliary sys/[email protected] of the target database:1521/
service name
RUN {
SET NEWNAME FOR DATABASE TO NEW;
duplicate target database to PRODDB from active database
SPFILE
SET cluster_database 'false'
SET audit_file_dest '/u01/app/oracle/admin/PRODDB/adump'
SET db_create_file_dest '/u02/app/oracle/oradata/PRODDB'
SET db_create_online_log_dest_1 '/u03/app/oracle/redo'
SET db_recovery_file_dest '/u03/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area'
SET control_files '/tmp/control_PRODDB.ctl' nofilenamecheck;
}
7.5.5 Registering a Database
Use the odacli register-database command to register the migrated database
with the appliance.
The dbclass, dbshape, servicename and password are mandatory for registering
the database. The dbclass and dbshape determine the sga_target and
pga_target settings. The database init.ora parameters are reset as part of the
odacli register-database command. Review the init.ora parameters after
registration and ensure that the parameters set correctly.
Note:
For a standby database, open the standby database in READ ONLY mode
before executing the odacli register-database command.
1. If you have Oracle Database version 12.1 with SQL patches, ensure that the
sqlpatches are in the Oracle Database Appliance environment. If the patches are
not in the environment, copy the $OH/sqlpatch directories from the source
Managing Oracle Databases 7-15
About Managing Multiple Database Instances Using Instance Caging
database home to the $OH in Oracle Database Appliance before executing the
odacli register-database command
The odacli register-database command invokes the datapatch utility for
applying the post patch SQLs. If the source database has any sqlpatches applied
that are not present in the Oracle Database Appliance environment, then the
datapatch will fail.
2. If you have Oracle Database version 11.2 with SQL patches, you must roll back any
patches applied to the source database that are not part of the installed PSU.
3. Register the database with Oracle Database Appliance.
odacli register-database -c OLTP -s odb1 -sn proddb.example.com -p
Password for SYS:
{
"jobId" : "317b430f-ad5f-42ae-bb07-13f053d266e2",
"status" : "Created",
"message" : null,
"reports" : [ ],
"createTimestamp" : "August 08, 2016 05:55:49 AM EDT",
"description" : "Database service registration with
db service name: proddb.example.com",
"updatedTime" : "August 08, 2016 05:55:49 AM EDT"
}
rpandrap: ]# odacli describe-job -i "317b430f-ad5f-42ae-bb07-13f053d266e2"
Job details
---------------------------------------------------------------ID: 317b430f-ad5f-42ae-bb07-13f053d266e2
Description: Database service registration with
db service name: proddb.example.com
Status: Success
Created: November 23, 2016 5:55:49 AM EDT
Message:
Task Name
----------------------------restore control file
move spfile to right location
register DB with clusterware
reset db parameters
Running DataPatch
Start Time
-----------------------------November 23, 2016 5:55:49 AM EDT
November 23, 2016 5:56:08 AM EDT
November 23, 2016 5:56:13 AM EDT
November 23, 2016 5:57:05 AM EDT
November 23, 2016 5:57:36 AM EDT
(Continued)
End Time
Status
------------------------------- -------November 23, 2016 5:56:08 AM EDT Success
November 23, 2016 5:56:13 AM EDT Success
November 23, 2016 5:57:05 AM EDT Success
November 23, 2016 5:57:36 AM EDT Success
November 23, 2016 5:57:49 AM EDT Success
4. Use the odacli list-databases command to view the registered database.
7.6 About Managing Multiple Database Instances Using Instance Caging
Use instance caging to manage your system resources on Oracle Database Appliance.
Oracle Database provides a method for managing CPU allocations on a multi-CPU
server that runs multiple database instances. This method is called instance caging.
7-16 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Express and Oracle Database Appliance
Instance caging and Oracle Database Resource Manager (the Resource Manager) work
together to support your desired service levels across multiple instances.
Consolidation can minimize idle resources, maximize efficiency, and lower costs.
Oracle Database Appliance templates are already tuned for the size of each database
instance workload. They are designed to run on a specific number of cores. Instance
caging ensures that each database workload is restricted to the set of cores allocated by
the template, enabling multiple databases to run concurrently with no performance
degradation, up to the capacity of Oracle Database Appliance. You can select database
template sizes larger than your current needs to provide for planned growth.
Note:
Oracle strongly recommends that you use the Oracle Database Appliance
templates, because they implement best practices and are configured
specifically for Oracle Database Appliance.
The Oracle Database Appliance Manager interface refers to the database sizing
templates as database classes.
By default, instance caging is not enabled on Oracle Database Appliance. To enable
instance caging, set the initialization parameter, RESOURCE_MANAGER_PLAN, for each
database on Oracle Database Appliance. The parameter specifies the plan to be used
by the Resource Manager for the current instance. Setting this parameter directs the
Resource Manager to allocate core resources among databases. If a plan is not
specified with this parameter, then the Resource Manager and instance caging are not
enabled.
Instance caging allocation of core resources is enabled in accordance with the Oracle
Database Appliance database template size that you select for each database. The
CPU_COUNT initialization parameter is set in the template. Use the CPU_COUNT setting
that matches the size of each database to consolidate, and follow the standard
instructions for configuring instance caging.
See Also:
Oracle Database Administrator’s Guide
7.7 Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Express and Oracle Database
Appliance
You can use Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Express, also known as EM Express,
to manage your database.
Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Express is a web-based tool for managing Oracle
Database 12c. Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Express is installed with Oracle
Database on the Oracle Database Appliance.
Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Express provides the following features:
•
Support for basic administrative tasks, such as storage and user management
•
Comprehensive solutions for performance diagnostics and tuning
•
Performance advisors in a graphic user interface
Managing Oracle Databases 7-17
Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Express and Oracle Database Appliance
•
Oracle Database utilities in a graphic user interface, such as SQL*Loader and
Oracle Recovery Manager (RMAN)
7-18 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
8
Managing Storage
Expand storage capacity and replace disks in Oracle Database Appliance.
Topics:
About Managing NVMe Storage Disks (page 8-1)
Depending on the available drives, you can expand Oracle Database
Appliance X6-2S, X6-2M, or X6-L storage to add NVMe disks or replace
existing NVMe disks.
8.1 About Managing NVMe Storage Disks
Depending on the available drives, you can expand Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S,
X6-2M, or X6-L storage to add NVMe disks or replace existing NVMe disks.
Use the ODAADMCLI commands to perform appliance storage maintenance tasks,
including perform storage diagnostics and collect diagnostic logs for storage
components.
Changing NVMe Storage Disks
The default configuration for Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S or X6-2M includes two
(2) NVMe disks. You can expand storage by adding two (2) additional disks for a total
of four (4) NVMe disks. When you expand storage, you must add both NVMe drives,
adding just one is not supported.
The default configuration for Oracle Database Appliance X6-2L includes six (6) NVMe
disks. You can expand storage by adding three (3) disks for a total of nine (9) NVMe
disks. When you expand storage, you must add all three NVMe drives, adding just
one or two is not supported.
Oracle Database Appliance uses special commands to add or remove NVMe storage.
WARNING: Pulling a drive before powering it off will crash the kernel, which
can lead to data corruption. Do not pull the drive when the LED is an amber
or green color. When you need to replace an NVMe drive, use the software to
power off the drive before pulling the drive from the slot. If you have more
than one disk to replace, complete the replacement of one disk before starting
replacement of the next disk.
Drive LED Indicators
Each NVMe drive slot has a light-emitting diode (LED) indicator indicating the disk
status:
•
Green LED: OK/Activity. Disk is working normally. It is not save to pull the drive
when the green indicator light is on.
Managing Storage 8-1
About Managing NVMe Storage Disks
•
Amber LED: Service needed or there is a critical warning. It is not safe to pull the
drive when the amber indicator light is on.
•
Blue LED: The disk is powered off and it is safe to remove the drive from the
system.
8-2 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
9
Managing Networks
Use the Web Console to view, create, update, and delete networks on your Oracle
Database Appliance.
Topics:
Viewing Configured Networks (page 9-1)
Use the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console to display a list of
configured networks and network details.
Creating a Network (page 9-2)
Use the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console to create networks in
Oracle Database Appliance.
Updating a Network (page 9-3)
Use the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console to update an existing
network configuration.
Deleting a Network (page 9-3)
Use the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console to delete a specific
network.
Related Topics:
odacli Network Commands (page 11-34)
Use the odacli network commands to list and describe network
interfaces.
9.1 Viewing Configured Networks
Use the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console to display a list of configured
networks and network details.
1. Open a browser and enter the following URL to launch the Web Console:
https://ip-address:7093/mgmt/index.html
2. Enter the following credentials:
•
User name: oda-admin
•
Password: welcome1
Managing Networks 9-1
Creating a Network
3. Click the Network tab.
You can view network details, create a new network, update an existing network,
and delete a network.
9.2 Creating a Network
Use the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console to create networks in Oracle
Database Appliance.
The Web Console provides a quick and easy method of creating networks. You can
create the following types of networks: Public, Private, Dataguard, Backup, and Other.
1. Open a browser and enter the following URL to launch the Web Console:
https://ip-address:7093/mgmt/index.html
2. Enter the following credentials:
•
User name: oda-admin
•
Password: welcome1
3. Click the Network tab.
4. Click Create Network to display the Create New Network page.
5. Enter the following information on the Create New Network page to configure the
network:
a. In theIP Address field, enter the network’s IP address.
b. In the Interface field, select an interface from the menu.
c. In the Subnet Mask field, enter the subnet mask.
d. In the Network Type field, select an option from the drop-down list. The
options are: Public, Private, Dataguard, Backup, and Other.
e. In the Gateway field, enter the gateway. The gateway is required for the default
network.
f. For the Default Network, select Yes or No to identify whether or not the
network is the default network.
In this example the fields are completed to create a new Other type network that
uses an sfpbond1 interface with a defined IP address, subnet mask, and gateway.
9-2 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Updating a Network
6. Click Create. When prompted, click Yes to confirm that you want to start the job to
create the network.
9.3 Updating a Network
Use the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console to update an existing network
configuration.
1. Open a browser and enter the following URL to launch the Web Console:
https://ip-address:7093/mgmt/index.html
2. Enter the following credentials:
•
User name: oda-admin
•
Password: welcome1
3. Click the Network tab.
4. Select Update from the Actions menu next to the network you want to update.
5. Edit the fields, as needed, on the Update Network page to update the network
configuration:
a. In the IP Address field, enter the network’s IP address.
b. In the Interface field, enter the name of the network interface.
c. In the Subnet Mask field, enter the subnet mask.
d. In the Network Type field, select an option from the drop-down list. The
default is Other.
e. In the Gateway field, enter the gateway. The gateway is required for the default
network.
f. For the Default Network, select Yes or No to identify whether or not the
network is the default network.
6. Click Update . When prompted, click Yes to confirm that you want to start the job
to update the network.
9.4 Deleting a Network
Use the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console to delete a specific network.
Note: You can only delete networks that are not public or private networks.
The delete option is disabled for the private and public networks.
Managing Networks 9-3
Deleting a Network
1. Open a browser and enter the following URL to launch the Web Console:
https://ip-address:7093/mgmt/index.html
2. Enter the following credentials:
•
User name: oda-admin
•
Password: welcome1
3. Click the Network tab.
4. Select Delete from the Actions menu next to a network entry.
9-4 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
10
Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console
Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console provides a user-friendly interface to view
and create databases and view job activity.
Topics:
About the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console (page 10-1)
Use the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console to view and create
databases and to view job activity.
Configuring Oracle ASR in the Web Console (page 10-2)
Configure Oracle Auto Service Request (Oracle ASR).
Viewing Job Activity (page 10-5)
Use the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console to view job activity, the
status of tasks in a job, and job status.
10.1 About the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console
Use the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console to view and create databases and to
view job activity.
The Web Console assists you to deploy Oracle Databases that follow Optimal Flexible
Architecture guidelines. The Optimal Flexible Architecture standard provides best
practices configurations to help to ensure database deployments that are easier to
support and maintain. Optimal Flexible Architecture includes the following:
•
Structured organization of directories and files, and consistent naming for critical
database files, such as control files, redo log files, and other critical files, which
simplifies database administration.
•
Separation of tablespace contents to minimize tablespace free space
fragmentation, and maximize administrative flexibility
•
Stripe and Mirror Everything (SAME) deployment, which safeguards against
database failures
The Web Console provides a user-friendly option to perform the following tasks:
•
Deploy the appliance
•
View existing databases
•
Create and delete databases
•
View existing database homes
•
Create and delete database homes
•
View job activity
Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console 10-1
Configuring Oracle ASR in the Web Console
•
Configure and enable Oracle Auto Service Request (Oracle ASR)
Note: Create Oracle Databases using the Web Console or command-line
interface to ensure that your database is configured optimally for Oracle
Database Appliance.
Refer to Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface (page 11-1) for the
lifecycle tasks that you can perform with the command-line interface.
Refer to "Optimal Flexible Architecture" in Oracle Database Installation Guide for Linux
for more information about Optimal Flexible Architecture.
10.2 Configuring Oracle ASR in the Web Console
Configure Oracle Auto Service Request (Oracle ASR).
Topics:
About Configuring Oracle ASR (page 10-2)
Configure Oracle Auto Service Request (Oracle ASR) to automatically
generate service requests for specific hardware faults.
Configuring Internal Oracle ASR (page 10-3)
Use the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console to configure Oracle
Auto Service Request (Oracle ASR) in Oracle Database Appliance.
Registering with External Oracle ASR Manager (page 10-4)
Use the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console to register Oracle
Database Appliance with an existing Oracle Auto Service Request
(Oracle ASR) Manager.
10.2.1 About Configuring Oracle ASR
Configure Oracle Auto Service Request (Oracle ASR) to automatically generate service
requests for specific hardware faults.
Oracle ASR is a secure support feature that can improve system availability through
expedited diagnostics and priority service request handling. You can configure Oracle
ASR on Oracle Database Appliance to use its own ASR Manager (internal Oracle
ASR) or use Oracle ASR Manager configured on another server in the same network
as your appliance (external Oracle ASR). If you already have Oracle ASR Manager
configured in your environment, you can register Oracle Database Appliance with
your existing Oracle ASR Manager.
Note: With an internal Oracle ASR Manager, an alert is not sent when the
server goes down. If a critical event occurs on Oracle Database Appliance with
an external Oracle ASR Manager, then an alert can still be sent to Oracle.
You can configure Oracle ASR as part of deploying the appliance, or you can use the
Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console or command-line interface to configure or
edit an Oracle ASR after deployment.
You need the following items to support Oracle ASR:
•
Oracle Database Appliance hardware must be associated with a Support Identifier
(SI) in My Oracle Support.
10-2 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Configuring Oracle ASR in the Web Console
•
If a proxy server is required for Internet access to Oracle, then you must also
provide the name of the proxy server. You can optionally configure Oracle ASR to
use Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Version 2 or SNMP Version 3.
•
To configure an internal Oracle ASR Manager, you need a My Oracle Support
account user name (e-mail address) and password associated with the My Oracle
Support account under which the server is registered.
•
To register with an external Oracle ASR Manager, you need the IP address of the
Oracle ASR Manager.
Related Topics:
Configuring Internal Oracle ASR (page 10-3)
Use the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console to configure Oracle
Auto Service Request (Oracle ASR) in Oracle Database Appliance.
Configuring External Oracle ASR (page 10-4)
Use the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console to register Oracle
Database Appliance with an existing Oracle Auto Service Request
(Oracle ASR) Manager.
odacli configure-asr (page 11-39)
10.2.2 Configuring Internal Oracle ASR
Use the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console to configure Oracle Auto Service
Request (Oracle ASR) in Oracle Database Appliance.
You can register with an internal Oracle ASR Manager at any time, or edit an existing
registration. Before configuring, verify that the Oracle Database Appliance hardware
is associated with a Support Identifier (SI) in My Oracle Support.
You need the following information to configure Oracle ASR:
•
The e-mail address associated with the My Oracle Support account under which
the server is registered
•
The password associated with the My Oracle Support account under which the
server is registered
•
If a proxy server is required for Internet access to Oracle, then you must also
provide the name of the proxy server
1. Open a browser and enter the following URL to launch the Web Console:
https://ip-address:7093/mgmt/index.html
2. Enter the following credentials:
•
User name: oda-admin
•
Password: welcome1
3. Click the Appliance tab.
4. Click the Oracle ASR menu.
5. If Oracle ASR is already configured,
Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console 10-3
Configuring Oracle ASR in the Web Console
6. Click Configure ASR.
7. Select Internal from the ASR Type menu.
8. In the ASR User Name field, enter e-mail address associated with the My Oracle
Support account under which the server is registered.
9. In the Password field, enter the password associated with the My Oracle Support
account under which the server is registered.
10. Select V2 or V3 from the SNMP Version menu.
11. (Optional) If you are using an HTTP Proxy for upload to Oracle ASR, complete the
following:
a. HTTP Proxy used for Upload to ASR: Select Yes .
b. Proxy User Name: If you are using a proxy for upload, enter the proxy user
name.
c. Proxy Port: If you are using a proxy for upload, enter the proxy port.
d. (Optional) HTTP Proxy Requires Authentication: If you are using a proxy for
upload, select Yes if you require authentication. If you do not require
authentication, select No.
e. (Optional) Proxy Password: If you are using a proxy for upload and require
authentication, enter the proxy password.
12. Click Create.
10.2.3 Registering with External Oracle ASR Manager
Use the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console to register Oracle Database
Appliance with an existing Oracle Auto Service Request (Oracle ASR) Manager.
You can register with an external Oracle ASR Manager at any time.
Before configuring, verify that the Oracle Database Appliance hardware is associated
with a Support Identifier (SI) in My Oracle Support.
To configure Oracle ASR, you need the IP Address for the Oracle ASR Manager:
1. Open a browser and enter the following URL to launch the Web Console:
https://ip-address:7093/mgmt/index.html
2. Enter the following credentials:
•
User name: oda-admin
•
Password: welcome1
3. Click the Appliance tab.
4. Click the Oracle ASR menu.
5. If Oracle ASR is already configured,
6. Click Configure ASR.
10-4 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Viewing Job Activity
7. Select External from the ASR Type menu.
8. Enter the IP Address for the Oracle ASR Manager in the ASR Manager IP field.
9. Select V2 orV3 from the SNMP Version menu.
10. Click Create.
10.3 Viewing Job Activity
Use the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console to view job activity, the status of
tasks in a job, and job status.
1. Open a browser and enter the following URL to launch the Web Console:
https://ip-address:7093/mgmt/index.html
2. Enter the following credentials:
•
User name: oda-admin
•
Password: welcome1
3. Click Activity.
The jobs page displays recent jobs, the job name, identifier (ID) date created, and
status.
4. (Optional) Click the job name to display greater details about the job, including the
tasks that make up the job and the status of each task. In this image, the job name is
Provisioning service creation. Several tasks finished successfully, but there are two
tasks that failed and the overall job status is Failure due to inability to run root
scripts.
Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console 10-5
Viewing Job Activity
10-6 X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
11
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line
Interface
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface has different classes of tools to
manage Oracle Database Appliance.
Topics:
About Oracle Appliance Manager Command-line Interface (page 11-2)
Three classes of tools are available to perform configuration, lifecycle
management, and system administration on Oracle Database Appliance.
Configure Command (page 11-4)
Use the configure and update commands to configure the appliance.
odacli Apply Patch and Update Commands (page 11-5)
Use the odacli update and apply patch commands to apply
patches and update the appliance.
odacli Appliance Commands (page 11-11)
Use the odacli appliance commands to perform lifecycle activities
for the appliance.
odacli CPU Core Commands (page 11-13)
Use the CPU Core commands to enable CPU cores and display current
and historical CPU core configurations.
odacli Database Commands (page 11-15)
Use the odacli database commands to perform database lifecycle
operations.
odacli DBHome Commands (page 11-25)
Use the odacli DBHome commands to manage database Home
operations.
odacli Database Storage Commands (page 11-28)
Use the Database Storage commands to list, describe, create, and delete
Oracle database storage.
odacli Job Commands (page 11-33)
Use the odacli list-jobs and odacli describe-job commands
to display job details.
odacli Network Commands (page 11-34)
Use the odacli network commands to list and describe network
interfaces.
odacli Oracle Auto Service Request Commands (page 11-39)
Use the Oracle Auto Service Request (Oracle ASR) commands to
configure, update, test, and delete Oracle ASR on the system.
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface 11-1
About Oracle Appliance Manager Command-line Interface
odaadmcli Storage Commands (page 11-45)
Use the odaadmcli storage commands to perform storage
diagnostics.
odaadmcli Hardware Monitoring Commands (page 11-53)
Use the hardware monitoring commands to display hardware
configurations.
odacli-adm set-credential (page 11-58)
Use the odacli-adm set-credential command to change the odaadmin user credentials.
11.1 About Oracle Appliance Manager Command-line Interface
Three classes of tools are available to perform configuration, lifecycle management,
and system administration on Oracle Database Appliance.
Oracle Database Appliance X6-2 uses a role-based command-line interface. Use the
ODACLI commands to perform lifecycle management tasks and the ODAADMCLI
commands to perform storage and hardware monitoring maintenance. Many tasks
related to managing Oracle Databases are also required with databases on Oracle
Database Appliance. Tasks common to Oracle Database generally are described in the
Oracle Database documentation library. However, to simplify tasks, use the Oracle
Database Appliance command-line interface. The ODACLI and ODAADMCLI utilities
combine the capabilities of the SYS database administrator role and the operating
system Superuser (root user). Always perform administrative tasks using the
command-line utilities.
The following classes of commands are available:
•
Deployment and Configuration: Use the deployment and configuration
commands as part of the initial deployment of the appliance and to configure
CPU cores.
•
Lifecycle management: Use odacli commands to perform database and system
administration tasks for the appliance. The odacli commands are the primary
interface to perform life cycle activities for the appliance.
•
Administration: Use odaadmcli commands to perform hardware administration
tasks for the appliance. The odaadmcli commands are the interface for infrequent administration activities needed to manage appliance hardware
components.
You can perform the following deployment and configuration tasks:
•
Configure the first network in the appliance
•
Unzip and copy the Oracle Database Appliance Single Instance Software Bundle
to the correct locations
•
Set the number of CPU Cores for the system
You can perform the following appliance lifecycle tasks with odacli commands:
•
Create and describe the appliance
•
Create, list, describe, and delete databases
•
Create, list, describe, and delete Oracle Database Homes
11-2 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
About Oracle Appliance Manager Command-line Interface
•
Create, list, and describe the networks
•
List and describe the jobs
You can perform the following appliance administration tasks with odaadmcli
commands:
•
Show storage, disks, diskgroups, and controllers
•
Display storage diagnostics for disks and NVM Express (NVMes)
•
Locate disks
•
Show server, memory, processor, power, cooling, and network details
Depending on your version of Oracle Appliance Manager and your hardware, some of
the odacli commands may not be available to you. To see which commands are
supported on your version of Oracle Appliance Manager and your hardware, run the
odacli help command: odacli -h.
ODACLI Command Location and Path Configuration
The Oracle Appliance Manager command-line interface is in the following directory:
/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Configure the root user account on your Oracle Database Appliance servers to have
the PATH variable defined to search for odacli commands in the path /opt/
oracle/oda/bin/odacli.
ODACLI Syntax
Oracle Appliance Manager command-line interface commands and parameters are
case-sensitive.
An odacli command uses the following command syntax:
odacli command [options]
•
command is an action you want to perform on the appliance. For example: listnetworks, create-appliance, or describe-jobs.
•
options are optional parts of the odacli command. Options can consist of one or
more options that extend the use of the odacli command carried out on an
object. Options include additional information about the action that you want to
perform on the object. Option names are preceded with a dash. Some options
require the name of an object for the command to perform the action that you
want to carry out. When appending -j to the odacli command, the output is
returned in JSON format. The help option (-h) is an option that is available with
almost all commands. When you include the -h option, you can obtain
additional information about the command that you want to perform.
Example 11-1
Command-Line Interface Syntax
# odacli create-database -h
Usage: create-database [options]
Options:
* --adminpassword, -m
Password for SYS,SYSTEM and PDB Admin
--backupconfigid, -bi
Backup Config ID
--cdb, -c
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface 11-3
Configure Command
Create Container Database (Inverse option: --no-cdb/-no-c)
--characterset, -cs
Character Set (default:AL32UTF8)
Default: AL32UTF8
--databaseUniqueName, -u
database unique name
--dbclass, -cl
Database Class EE: OLTP/DSS/IMDB, SE: OLTP
Default: OLTP
--dbconsole, -co
Enable Database Console (Inverse option: --no-dbconsole/-no-co)
--dbhomeid, -dh
Database Home ID (Use Existing DB Home)
--dblanguage, -l
Datbase Language (default:AMERICAN)
Default: AMERICAN
* --dbname, -n
Database Name
--dbshape, -s
Database Shape{odb1s,odb1,odb2,etc.}
Default: odb1
--dbstorage, -r
Database Storage {ACFS|ASM}
Default: ACFS
--dbterritory, -dt
Database Territory (default:AMERICA)
Default: AMERICA
--dbtype, -y
Database Type: SI
Default: SI
--help, -h
get help
--instanceonly, -io
Create Instance Only (For Standby)
--json, -j
json output
--nlscharacterset, -ns
NLS Character Set (default:AL16UTF16)
Default: AL16UTF16
--no-cdb, -no-c
Won't create Container Database (Inverse option: --cdb/-c)
--no-dbconsole, -no-co
Disable Database Console (Inverse option: --dbconsole/-co)
--pdbadmin, -d
Pluggable Database Admin User
--pdbname, -p
Pluggable Database Name
--version, -v
Database Version
Oracle Database Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface Help
Run the -h command to see the usage information for all commands available for
your Oracle Database Appliance. For example:
odacli -h
Run odacli command -h or odacliadm command -h to see detailed help about
a specific command. For example, to see detailed help for the odacli describedbhome command, use the following:
odacli describe-dbhome -h
11.2 Configure Command
Use the configure and update commands to configure the appliance.
Topics:
11-4 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
odacli Apply Patch and Update Commands
configure-firstnet (page 11-5)
Use the configure-firstnet command to configure the first network
in the appliance after racking and connecting the power and network
cables. This command ensures that the system is available in the
network, enabling you to manage the deployment through the Oracle
Appliance Manager Web Console.
11.2.1 configure-firstnet
Use the configure-firstnet command to configure the first network in the
appliance after racking and connecting the power and network cables. This command
ensures that the system is available in the network, enabling you to manage the
deployment through the Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console.
Syntax
To ensure that the system is available in the network:
configure-firstnet
Example 11-2
Configuring the First Network
Configure the first network to use a btbond1 interface without configuring DHCP.
Complete the IP address, netmask address, and gateway address.
Values that you need to provide are shown in italic font, with the exception of the net1
gateway address; the program obtains the gateway IP. The program derives this
gateway address using the network information you provided for the other IP
addresses. Accept this value, unless your network administrator provides an
alternative gateway address that is different from the default that the appliance
command-line interface detects.
# configure-firstnet
Select the Interface to configure the network on (btbond1 sfpbond1): btbond1
Configure DHCP on btbond1 (yes/no): no
INFO: You have chosen Static configuration
Enter the IP address to configure: 10.1.10.2
Enter the Netmask address to configure: 255.255.255.0
Enter the Gateway address to configure: 10.1.10.1
INFO: Plumbing the IPs now
INFO: Restarting the network
Shutting down interface btbond1:
11.3 odacli Apply Patch and Update Commands
Use the odacli update and apply patch commands to apply patches and update
the appliance.
Topics:
odacli describe-component (page 11-6)
Use the odacli describe-component command to display the
installed version and the latest available version for each component.
odacli describe-latestpatch (page 11-7)
Use the odacli describe-latestpatch command to display a list
of the latest supported patch versions for each component.
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface 11-5
odacli Apply Patch and Update Commands
odacli update-dbhome (page 11-7)
Use the odacli update-dbhome command to update a specific
RDBMS Home to the latest patch bundle version.
odacli update-dcsagent (page 11-8)
Use the odacli update-dcsagent command to update the agent.
update-image (page 11-9)
Use the odacli update-repository command to unzip the Single
Instance Software Bundle (SIB). For releases earlier than 12.1.2.9.0, use
the update-image command to unzip and copy the Single Instance
Software Bundle to the appropriate locations so that the system is ready
for deployment.
odacli update-repository (page 11-10)
Use the odacli update-repository command to unzip and copy
the Single Instance Software Bundle (SIB) and update the repository
with the new patches.
odacli update-server (page 11-10)
Use the odacli update-server command to update the operating
system, firmware, Oracle Appliance Kit, Oracle Clusterware, and all
other infrastructure components.
11.3.1 odacli describe-component
Use the odacli describe-component command to display the installed version
and the latest available version for each component.
If there are multiple DB Homes installed in Oracle Database Appliance, then the
output will display the version details for each of the installed homes. You can use this
command to check the component version after applying a patch.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
odacli describe-component [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
Example 11-3
Displaying Patch Details for Components
# odacli describe-component
System Version
--------------12.1.2.10.0
Component
---------------------------------------OAK
GI
Installed Version
Available Version
-------------------- -------------------12.1.2.10.0
up-to-date
12.1.0.2.170117
up-to-date
11-6 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
odacli Apply Patch and Update Commands
DB {
[ OraDB12102_home1 ]
[ OraDB11204_home1 ]
}
ILOM
BIOS
OS
12.1.0.2.170117
11.2.0.4.161018
up-to-date
up-to-date
3.2.8.24.114611
39070000
6.8
up-to-date
up-to-date
up-to-date
11.3.2 odacli describe-latestpatch
Use the odacli describe-latestpatch command to display a list of the latest
supported patch versions for each component.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
odacli describe-latestpatch [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
Example 11-4
Listing the Latest Supported Versions
# odacli describe-latestpatch
componentType
--------------gi
db
db
oak
ilom
bios
os
availableVersion
-------------------12.1.0.2.170117
11.2.0.4.161018
12.1.0.2.170117
12.1.2.10.0
3.2.8.24.114611
39070000
6.8
11.3.3 odacli update-dbhome
Use the odacli update-dbhome command to update a specific RDBMS Home to
the latest patch bundle version.
File Path
/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
odacli update-dbhome -dh dbhomeid -v version [-j] [-h]
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface 11-7
odacli Apply Patch and Update Commands
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--dbhomeid, -dh
Defines the Oracle Database Home to update.
--json, -j
(Optional) Displays JSON output. The default
is false.
--version, -v
Defines the Oracle Database Appliance
version to update. For example, 12.1.2.8.
--help-h
(Optional) Displays help for using the
command.
Usage Notes
•
The update-dbhome command applies the latest bundle patch for Oracle
Database version 12.1 and the latest patch set updates (PSU) for Oracle Database
11.2.0.4.x home.
•
To be updated with the latest patches, the database must be running.
•
Only databases in the Configuredstatus are updated. Use the odacli listdatabase command to see a list of configured databases. Databases in any other
status are skipped during the update.
Example 11-5
Updating an Oracle Database Home
To apply the latest patch bundle to update an Oracle Database:
# odacli update-dbhome dh ad6c7326-e460-411e-94df-230dedbef743 -v 12.1.2.8
11.3.4 odacli update-dcsagent
Use the odacli update-dcsagent command to update the agent.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
odacli update dcsagent -v version
[-j] [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--version, -v
Defines the Oracle Database Appliance version after update.
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
11-8 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
odacli Apply Patch and Update Commands
Usage Notes
The update dcsagent command updates the dcs-agent to the RPM package that
is located in the location and restarts the dcs-agent. After the update is applied, the
agent automatically restarts. It will take a few minutes to reconnect to the dcs-agent.
Wait until the agent shuts down and completes restarting before performing any tasks.
Note: Before updating the agent, ensure that you do not have any jobs
running or pending during the update window.
Example 11-6
Updating the Agent
To update the dcs-agent to version 12.1.2.10:
# odacli update-dcsagent -v 12.1.2.10.0
{
"jobId" : "77e454d3-eb68-4130-a247-7633f8d6192b",
"status" : "Created",
"message" : null,
"reports" : [ ],
"createTimestamp" : "January 26, 2017 14:09:24 PM CST",
"description" : "DcsAgent patching",
"updatedTime" : "January 26, 2017 14:09:24 PM CST"
}
11.3.5 update-image
Use the odacli update-repository command to unzip the Single Instance
Software Bundle (SIB). For releases earlier than 12.1.2.9.0, use the update-image
command to unzip and copy the Single Instance Software Bundle to the appropriate
locations so that the system is ready for deployment.
The update-image command is discontinued. It is used for earlier
releases and is only included for backward compatibility.
Note:
Syntax
To update an image:
update-image --image-files absolute file names
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--image-files
file1,file2,file3
Identifies the file names. Use a comma separated list of absolute
file names. Ensure that there are no spaces after the comma.
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
Example 11-7
Updating the Image
To update the Single Instance Software Bundle:
# update-image --image-files file1,file2,file3
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface 11-9
odacli Apply Patch and Update Commands
11.3.6 odacli update-repository
Use the odacli update-repository command to unzip and copy the Single
Instance Software Bundle (SIB) and update the repository with the new patches.
File Path
/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
To unpack and copy the patch bundle to the correct locations in the file system:
odacli update-repository -f filename [-j] [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--filename, –
f
Defines the zip filename of patch bundle or RDBMS clones downloaded
from My Oracle Support. Provide a comma-separated list of absolute file
paths.
--json, -j
(Optional) Displays JSON output. The default is false.
--help,-h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
Usage Notes
Note: Before updating the repository, ensure that you do not have any jobs
running or pending during the update window.
Example 11-8
Updating the Repository
To update the dcs-repository with the latest patches:
# odacli update-repository -f /root/12.1.2.8/oda-sm-12.1.2.8.0-160719-GI-12.1.0.2.zip
{
"jobId" : "d3510276-da05-447b-990e-6d30964f8f79",
"status" : "Created",
"message" : null,
"reports" : [ ],
"createTimestamp" : "August 08, 2016 03:45:39 AM EDT",
"description" : "Repository Update",
"updatedTime" : "August 08, 2016 03:45:39 AM EDT"
}
11.3.7 odacli update-server
Use the odacli update-server command to update the operating system,
firmware, Oracle Appliance Kit, Oracle Clusterware, and all other infrastructure
components.
File Path
/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
11-10 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
odacli Appliance Commands
Syntax
odacli update-server -v version [-j] [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--version, –v
Defines the version to update.
--json, -j
(Optional) Displays JSON output. The default
is false.
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the
command.
Usage Notes
The update-server command applies the patches to various infrastructure components
and Oracle Clusterware. Before executing the update-server command , use the
update-dcsagent command to update the agent to the current version.
After the update is applied, the agent automatically restarts. It will take a few minutes
to reconnect to the server. Wait until the agent shuts down and completes restarting
before performing any tasks.
Note: Before updating the server, ensure that you do not have any jobs
running or pending during the update window.
Example 11-9
Updating the Server
To update the server to version 12.1.2.10.0:
# odacli update-server -v 12.1.2.10.0
{
"jobId" : "6f27a29a-959f-44e1-b984-7473e3c918ad",
"status" : "Created",
"message" : "Success of Server Update may trigger reboot of node after 4-5
minutes. Please wait till node restart",
"reports" : [ ],
"createTimestamp" : "January 26, 2017 14:13:45 PM CST",
"resourceList" : [ ],
"description" : "Server Patching",
"updatedTime" : "January 26, 2017 14:13:45 PM CST"
}
11.4 odacli Appliance Commands
Use the odacli appliance commands to perform lifecycle activities for the
appliance.
Topics:
odacli create-appliance (page 11-12)
Use the odacli create-appliance command in a JSON file format
to provision Oracle Database Appliance.
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface 11-11
odacli Appliance Commands
odacli describe-appliance (page 11-12)
Use the odacli describe-appliance command to display
appliance details.
11.4.1 odacli create-appliance
Use the odacli create-appliance command in a JSON file format to provision
Oracle Database Appliance.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
To view help for the odacli create-appliance command:
odacli create-appliance -r requestjson [-j] [-h]
Note:
The odacli create-appliance command only supports a JavaScript
Object Notation (JSON) file format. An example JSON files and a readme are
available in an appendix in this document and in the /opt/oracle/dcs/
sample directory.
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--requestjson, -r
JSON input for appliance creation.
--json, -j
(Optional) Displays JSON output.
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
11.4.2 odacli describe-appliance
Use the odacli describe-appliance command to display appliance details.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
odacli describe-appliance [-d|-no-d][-j][-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--details, -d
(Optional) Displays the agent CLI build details.
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
11-12 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
odacli CPU Core Commands
Parameter
Description
--json, -j
(Optional) Displays JSON output.
--no-details, -no-d
(Optional) Displays no detailed information. Use this flag if you
do not want to display details.
Example 11-10
Displaying Appliance Details
# odacli describe-appliance -d
Appliance Information
---------------------------------------------------------------ID: 78e9a6b8-c4f8-42b2-9e72-7d23c2636544
Platform: OdaliteL
Data Disk Count: 6
CPU Core Count: 20
Created: November 17, 2016 5:14:41 AM EST
System Information
---------------------------------------------------------------Name: rwsoda6f002
Domain Name: example.com
Time Zone: America/New_York
DB Edition: EE
DNS Servers: 10.204.32.1
NTP Servers: 10.68.0.41 10.68.0.42
Disk Group Information
---------------------------------------------------------------DG Name
Redundancy
Percentage
----------- ------------- -----------Data
High
80
Reco
High
20
11.5 odacli CPU Core Commands
Use the CPU Core commands to enable CPU cores and display current and historical
CPU core configurations.
Topics:
odacli list-cpucores (page 11-13)
Use the odacli list-cpucores command lists the history of core
configuration changes in the system.
odacli describe-cpucore (page 11-14)
Use the odacli describe-cpucore command to display the current
core configuration and the modification date and time.
update-cpucore (page 11-14)
Use the odacli update-cpucore command to enable the number of
CPU cores in the system.
11.5.1 odacli list-cpucores
Use the odacli list-cpucores command lists the history of core configuration
changes in the system.
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface 11-13
odacli CPU Core Commands
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
odacli list-cpucores [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the
command.
Example 11-11
Displaying a List of Cores
# odacli list-cpucores
Node
----0
0
Cores
-----10
8
Modified
-----------------------------July 22, 2016 12:06:08 PM SGT
July 25, 2016 9:39:59 AM SGT
Job Status
--------------Configured
Configured
11.5.2 odacli describe-cpucore
Use the odacli describe-cpucore command to display the current core
configuration and the modification date and time.
File Path
/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
odacli describe-cpucore [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the
command.
Example 11-12
Displaying the Current Core Configuration
# odacli describe-cpucore
Node Cores Modified
Job Status
----- ------ ------------------------------ --------------0
8
July 25, 2016 9:39:59 AM SGT Configured
11.5.3 update-cpucore
Use the odacli update-cpucore command to enable the number of CPU cores in
the system.
11-14 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
odacli Database Commands
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
odacli update-cpucore -c cores [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--cores, -c
Defines the number of cores to be enabled in
the system.
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the
command.
Usage Notes
•
The number of cores you enable must be a multiple of 2.
•
After the initial configuration, you cannot reduce the number of cores. You can
only increase the number of cores.
Example 11-13
Enabling CPU Cores
The following command enables 8 CPU cores.
# odacli update-cpucore -c 8
{
"jobId" : "2807f6ae-3ba5-48a5-8941-b8b365d89d24",
"status" : "Created",
"message" : null,
"reports" : [ ],
"createTimestamp" : 1469410799194,
"description" : "CPU cores service update",
"updatedTime" : 1469410799194
}
11.6 odacli Database Commands
Use the odacli database commands to perform database lifecycle operations.
Topics:
odacli list-databases (page 11-16)
Use the odacli list-databases command to list all databases on
the appliance.
odacli describe-database (page 11-16)
Use the odacli describe-database command to display database
details.
odacli create-database (page 11-17)
Use the odacli create-database command to create a new
database.
odacli register-database (page 11-21)
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface 11-15
odacli Database Commands
odacli delete-database (page 11-24)
Use the odacli delete-database command to delete a database.
11.6.1 odacli list-databases
Use the odacli list-databases command to list all databases on the appliance.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
To display a list of all databases:
odacli list-databases [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
Example 11-14
Displaying a List of Databases
Display a list of databases:
# odacli list-databases
ID
-----------------------------------ad6c7326-e460-411e-94df-230dedbef743
fb4d02f3-2413-47ca-8584-a768e23ec2e7
(Continued)
Class
Shape
------ ------OLTP
odb1
IMDB
odb1
DB Name
---------rdb121a
ee12db
DB Version
---------12.1.0.2
12.1.0.2
CDB
---true
false
Storage Status
---------ACFS
Configured
ASM
Configured
11.6.2 odacli describe-database
Use the odacli describe-database command to display database details.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
To display database details:
odacli describe-database -i dbid [-h] [-j]
11-16 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
odacli Database Commands
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--dbid, -i
Identifies the database home identifier (ID) to display.
Use the odacli list-databases command to obtain the
dbid.
--json, -j
(Optional) Displays JSON output.
--help, -h
Example 11-15
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
Displaying Database Details
Display information for database named ac48e0d2-a7b0-4ffd-a27ef8e42b028c5f :
# odacli describe-database -i ac48e0d2-a7b0-4ffd-a27e-f8e42b028c5f
Database details
---------------------------------------------------------------ID: ac48e0d2-a7b0-4ffd-a27e-f8e42b028c5f
Description: rdb1
DB Name: rdb1
DB Version: 12.1.0.2
DBID: 1339792271
CDB: true
PDB Name: r1pdb1
PDB Admin User Name: pdbadmin
Class: OLTP
Shape: odb2
Storage: ASM
CharacterSet: DbCharacterSet(characterSet=AL32UTF8, nlsCharacterset=AL16UTF16,
dbTerritory=AMERICA, dbLanguage=AMERICAN)
Home ID: fe87f30c-b810-45d1-8b96-13996ad7a255
Console Enabled: true
Created: Jun 14, 2016 6:21:14 PM
11.6.3 odacli create-database
Use the odacli create-database command to create a new database.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
odacli create-database -n database_name -m -cs characterset -cl {OLTP|DSS|IMDB}
-l dblanguage -s dbshape -r {ACFS|ASM} -dt dbterritory
-y dbtype -ns nlscharacterset -d pdbadmin -p pdbname -v version
[-u databaseUniqueName] [-dh Database Home ID] [-c|-no-c] [-co|-no-co]
[-bi backupconfigid] [-io] [-j] [-h]
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface 11-17
odacli Database Commands
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--adminpassword, -m
Defines the password for SYS, SYSTEM, and PDB Admin. Use
this option to specify the password interactively. When using
this option, do not enter the password in the command-line.
To use non-interactive mode, use the -hm option instead of the
-m option.
--backupconfigid, -bi
(Optional) Defines the backup configuration identifier for future
use.
--cdb, -c
(Optional) Creates the database as a container database. Use the
-cflag to create a container database and use the -no-c flag to
create a non-CDB database. The default is -no-c.
--characterset, -cs
Defines the character set. The default is AL32UTF8.
-databaseUniqueName, u
(Optional) Defines a unique name for the database.
--dbclass, -cl {OLTP|
DSS|IMDB}
Defines the database class. The default is OLTP. The options are
as follows:
•
•
Enterprise Edition: OLTP, DSS, or IMDB.
Standard Edition: OLTP
--dbconsole, -co
(Optional) Enables the Database Console. Use the -no-co flag
to disable the Database Console. If not selected, the default is no
database console.
--dbhomeid, -dh
(Optional) Identifies the existing Database Home ID.
--dblanguage, -l
Defines the database language. The default language is
AMERICAN.
--dbname, -n
Defines the name given to the new database (dbname.)
--dbshape, -s
Identifies the database shape (template) and determines the
total memory allocated to the database. For example, odb1 and
odb2. The default is odb1.
--dbstorage, -r{ACFS|
ASM}
Defines the Database Storage, either Oracle ACFS or Oracle
ASM. The default value is ACFS.
--dbterritory, -dt
Defines the database territory. The default territory is
AMERICA.
--dbtype, -y [SI]
Defines the database type. The default database type is SI.
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
--instanceonly, -io
(Optional) Creates a database instance, password file and also
the underlying Oracle ACFS mount point. You can use the
instance as an auxiliary instance for RMAN duplicate.
--json, -j
(Optional) Displays JSON output.
11-18 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
odacli Database Commands
Parameter
Description
--nlscharacterset, ns
Defines the NLS National Character Set. The default is
AL16UTF16.
--no-cdb, -no-c
(Optional) Creates a database that is not a container database.
Use this flag when you want to create a non-CDB database. Use
the -c flag to create a container database.
--no-dbconsole, -noco
(Optional) Disables Database Console. Use the -coflag to
enable Database Console.
--pdbadmin, -d
Defines the Pluggable Database (PDB) Admin User.
--pdbname, -p
Defines the Pluggable Database (PDB) name. The default value
is pdb1.
--version, -v
Defines the database bundle patch number. To install the latest
bundle patch for a release, specify 11.2.0.4 or 12.1.0.2. The
default version is 12.1.0.2.
To specify a specific supported bundle, use the 5 digit format.
For example, 12.1.0.2.161018 or 11.2.0.4.161018.
Usage Notes
•
You cannot mix Oracle Database Standard Edition and Enterprise Edition
databases on the same appliance.
•
Use the --cdb or --no-cdb flag to indicate whether or not the database is a
container database. When neither flag is specified, the default database created is
a non-CDB database.
•
When --dbhomeid is not provided, the create-database command creates a
new Oracle Database Home.
•
When --dbhomeid is provided, the create-database command creates the
database using the existing Oracle Home. Use the odacli list-dbhomes
command to obtain the dbhomeid.
•
When you specify both the --version and the--dbhomeid, the version is
ignored and the database is created against the existing database home.
•
Oracle Database 12.1 is supported on both Oracle Automatic Storage Management
(Oracle ASM) and Oracle ASM Cluster file system (ACFS). The default is Oracle
ACFS.
•
Oracle Database 11.2 is only supported on Oracle ACFS.
•
When databases are created in Oracle ACFS, each database is configured with its
own Oracle ACFS file system for the datafiles and uses the following naming
convention: /u02/app/db user/oradata/db unique name. The default size
of this mount point is 100 GB.
Note: Oracle recommends not sharing the mount point across different
databases.
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface 11-19
odacli Database Commands
•
Online logs are stored in the /u03/app/db user/redo/ directory.
•
Oracle Fast Recovery Area (FRA) is located in the /u03/app/db user/
fast_recovery_area directory.
•
Use one of the following options to specify the adminpassword:
•
–
Interactive mode: Use the -m option and enter the password when prompted.
–
Non-interactive mode: Use the -hm option and specify the adminpassword
in the command-line.
For the version, you can specify the database version, either 12.1.0.2 or 11.2.0.4, or
you can use a 5 digit format to specify a specific patch bundle version. If you use
the database version without specifying the bundle patch number, the latest
bundle patch is used. The following values are supported:
–
12.1.0.2
–
12.1.0.2.161018
–
12.1.0.2.160719
–
12.1.0.2.160419
–
11.2.0.4
–
11.2.0.4.161018
–
11.2.0.4.160719
–
11.2.0.4.160419
Example 11-16
Creating a Database in Interactive Mode
This example creates an 12.1.0.2 OLTP container database named hrdb with shape
odb2 and enables you to provide the password interactively.
Note: To provide a password interactively, use the -m option, but do not
provide the password until prompted.
# odacli create-database -n hrdb -c -m -cl OLTP -s odb2 -p pdb1
Password for SYS,SYSTEM and PDB Admin:
{
"jobId" : "f12485f2-dcbe-4ddf-aee1-de24d37037b6",
"status" : "Created",
"message" : null,
"reports" : [ ],
"createTimestamp" : "November 08, 2016 03:54:03 AM EDT",
"description" : "Database service creation with db name: hrdb",
"updatedTime" : "November 08, 2016 03:54:03 AM EDT"
}
Example 11-17
Creating a Database in Non-Interactive Mode
This example creates an 12.1.0.2 OLTP database named crmdb with shape odb2 and
enables you to specify the password in the command-line. To define the password in
the command-line, use the –hm option and define the password. Because the
11-20 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
odacli Database Commands
container database flag (-c) is not used, the database created is not a container
database.
# odacli create-database -n crmdb -hm WelCome__12 -cl OLTP -s odb2
{
"jobId" : "30b5e2a6-493b-4461-98b8-78e9a15f8cdd",
"status" : "Created",
"message" : null,
"reports" : [ ],
"createTimestamp" : "November 08, 2016 03:59:22 AM EDT",
"description" : "Database service creation with db name: crmdb",
"updatedTime" : "November 08, 2016 03:59:22 AM EDT"
}
Example 11-18
Creating a Database Against a Different Version
Either of the following statements creates a database against a home with April
Database Bundle (160419) applied:
# odacli create-database -m -n hrmsdb1 -v 12.1.0.2
# odacli create-database -m -n hrmsdb2 -v 12.1.0.2.160719
The following statement creates a new database against a home with April PSU
(160419):
# odacli create-database -m -n hrmsdb3 -v 12.1.0.2.160419
11.6.4 odacli register-database
Use the odacli register-database command to register a migrated database
with the appliance.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
odacli register-database -c {OLTP|DSS|IMDB} -s dbshape -t dbtypeSI
-o hostname -sn servicename -p syspassword[-bi backupconfigid] [-co|-no-co] [-h][-j]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--backupconfigid, -bi
(Optional) Defines the backup configuration
identifier for future use.
--dbclass, -c {OLTP|DSS|IMDB}
Defines the database class. The database class
setting determines the database SGA memory
and instance PGA memory configuration.
The options are as follows:
•
•
Enterprise Edition: OLTP, DSS, or IMDB.
Standard Edition: OLTP
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface 11-21
odacli Database Commands
Parameter
Description
--dbconsole, -co
(Optional) Enables the Database Console. Use
the -no-coflag to disable the Database
Console. If not selected, the default is no
Database Console.
--dbshape, -s
Identifies the database shape (template) and
determines the total memory allocated to the
database. For example, odb1 and odb2. The
default is odb1.
--dbtype, -t [SI]
Defines the type of database. The database
type is Single Instance. The default is SI.
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the
command.
--hostname, -o
Defines the host name. Default: local host
name
--json, -j
(Optional) Displays JSON output.
--no-dbconsole, -no-co
(Optional) Disables Database Console. Use
the -coflag to enable Database Console.
--servicename, -sn
Defines the Database Service Name. Using
this service name, the EZCONNECT String is
derived for connecting to the database. For
example, hostname:port/servicename.
The Port number is the port configured for
the listener, as part of the deployment.
--syspassword, -p
Defines the proxy user password for SYS.
Usage Notes
Note: It is a good practice to use Easy Connect (EZCONNECT) to test the
database connectivity before registering the database.
Log in as the sys user and enter the following command:
sqlplus sys/[email protected]//hostname:1521/service name
•
To execute the command in non-interactive mode, use the hidden parameter -hp
to specify the password in the command line instead of using the -p parameter
to specify the password.
•
The migrated database is registered with the listener configured during the
provisioning of the appliance. The migrated database must be in read-write or
read-only mode for the registration to succeed.
11-22 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
odacli Database Commands
•
The register-database command validates the datafile and log file
locations and moves the controlfile and spfile to the correct locations.
•
The following are the minimum compatible parameters set, based on the database
version:
•
–
Oracle Database 12c : 12.1.0.2
–
Oracle Database 11 g : 11.2.0.4
Some init.ora parameters are set, or reset, as part of the registration. Review
the parameter changes before and after registration.
The following are examples of changes implemented as part of registration:
–
The memory_target is reset.
–
The sga_target/pga_aggregate_target/log_buffer/
inmemory_size is configured based on the database class and database
shape settings used during registration.
–
The registration process sets, or resets, the recommended appliance-specific
parameters.
•
The database being registered must use Oracle Managed Files and the file location
must match the DATA Location, REDO Location and RECO Location of the
odacli describe-dbstorage command.
•
As part of the registration process, the database is registered with Oracle
Clusterware. Depending on the database role, the database is registered as
Primary or Standby database with Oracle Clusterware.
•
If you are registering the database as a standby database, then open the database
in read-only mode before executing the odacli registerdatabasecommand.
Example 11-19
Registering a Migrated Database
The following is the syntax to register a single instance OLTP database that is using
shape odb1.
odacli register-database -c OLTP -s odb1 -sn crmdb.example.com -p
Password for SYS:
{
"jobId" : "317b430f-ad5f-42ae-bb07-13f053d266e2",
"status" : "Created",
"message" : null,
"reports" : [ ],
"createTimestamp" : "August 08, 2016 05:55:49 AM EDT",
"description" : "Database service registration with db service name:
crmdb.example.com",
"updatedTime" : "August 08, 2016 05:55:49 AM EDT"
}
rpandrap: ]# odacli describe-job -i "317b430f-ad5f-42ae-bb07-13f053d266e2"
Job details
---------------------------------------------------------------ID: 317b430f-ad5f-42ae-bb07-13f053d266e2
Description: Database service registration with db service name:
crmdb.example.com
Status: Success
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface 11-23
odacli Database Commands
Created: August 8, 2016 5:55:49 AM EDT
Message:
Task Name
----------------------------restore control file
move spfile to right location
register DB with clusterware
reset db parameters
Running DataPatch
Start Time
-----------------------------August 8, 2016 5:55:49 AM EDT
August 8, 2016 5:56:08 AM EDT
August 8, 2016 5:56:13 AM EDT
August 8, 2016 5:57:05 AM EDT
August 8, 2016 5:57:36 AM EDT
(Continued)
End Time
Status
------------------------------- -------August 8, 2016 5:56:08 AM EDT Success
August 8, 2016 5:56:13 AM EDT Success
August 8, 2016 5:57:05 AM EDT Success
August 8, 2016 5:57:36 AM EDT Success
August 8, 2016 5:57:49 AM EDT Success
11.6.5 odacli delete-database
Use the odacli delete-database command to delete a database.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
To delete a database:
odacli delete-database -i dbid
[-h] [-j]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--dbid, -i
Identifies the database home identifier (ID) to display.
Use the odacli list-databases command to obtain the -dbid.
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
--json, -j
(Optional) Displays JSON output.
Usage
Note: The delete-database command deletes the database, the file
system, and the underlying advm volumes assigned to the database. For
example, deleting a database named hrdb also deletes the file
system /u02/app/oracle/oradata/hrdb. Do not keep any other files on
this database file location.
11-24 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
odacli DBHome Commands
Example 11-20
Deleting a Database Named hrmsdb
In this example we want to delete a database named hrmsdb. Before we can delete the
database, we need to know the database home identifier (dbid). This example shows
how to run the odacli list-databases command to list the databases and their
associated dbid, then how to delete database hrmsdb.
# odacli list-databases
ID
------------------------------------a3f4a6c0-a0c9-4c79-bad7-898afcf9de46
7e28bf52-1a09-49fd-9391-841838d2c42f
DB Name DB Version CDB Class
---------------- ---- ----hrmsdb 12.1.0.2
true OLTP
crmdb 12.1.0.2
false OLTP
(continued)
Shape
Storage Status
------ ------ ---------odb1
ACFS
Configured
odb1
ACFS
Configured
# odacli delete-database -i a3f4a6c0-a0c9-4c79-bad7-898afcf9de46
11.7 odacli DBHome Commands
Use the odacli DBHome commands to manage database Home operations.
Topics:
odacli list-dbhomes (page 11-25)
Use the odacli list-dbhomes command to display a list of Oracle
Home directories.
odacli describe-dbhome (page 11-26)
Use the odacli describe-dbhome command to display Oracle
Database Home details.
odacli create-dbhome (page 11-27)
Use the odacli create-dbhome command to create an Oracle
Database Home.
odacli delete-dbhome (page 11-28)
Use the odacli delete-dbhome command to delete database home
that is not associated with a database.
11.7.1 odacli list-dbhomes
Use the odacli list-dbhomes command to display a list of Oracle Home
directories.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
To display a list of Oracle Home directories:
odacli list-dbhomes [-v] [-h] [-j]
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface 11-25
odacli DBHome Commands
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--help,-h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
--json,-j
(Optional) Displays JSON output.
--version, -v
(Optional) Identifies the Database Home Version.
Example 11-21
Displaying a List of Oracle Home Directories
Run the following command to display a list of Oracle Home directories:
# odacli list-dbhomes
ID
Name
DB Version
------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------b727bf80-c99e-4846-ac1f-28a81a725df6 OraDB12102_home1 12.1.0.2
(continued)
Home Location
----------------------------------------/u01/app/orauser/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1
11.7.2 odacli describe-dbhome
Use the odacli describe-dbhome command to display Oracle Database Home
details.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
To display details about Oracle Database Home:
odacli describe-dbhome -i dbhomeid [-h] [-j] [-v]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
-i dbhomeid
Identifies the database home ID. Use the odacli listdbhomes command to get the dbhomeid.
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
--json, -j
(Optional) Displays JSON output. The default is false.
-vdbversion
(Optional) Identifies the Database Home Version. Use the
odacli list-dbhomes —v command to get the dbversion.
Example 11-22
Displaying Oracle Database Home Details
The following output is an example of using the display Oracle Database Home details
command:
11-26 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
odacli DBHome Commands
# odacli describe-dbhome -i b727bf80-c99e-4846-ac1f-28a81a725df6
DB Home details ---------------------------------------------------------------ID: b727bf80-c99e-4846-ac1f-28a81a725df6
Name: OraDB12102_home1
Version: 12.1.0.2
Home Location: /u01/app/orauser/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1
Created: Jun 2, 2016 10:19:23 AM
11.7.3 odacli create-dbhome
Use the odacli create-dbhome command to create an Oracle Database Home.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
To create an Oracle Database Home:
odacli create-dbhome -v version [-j] [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
-v version number
Defines the database bundle patch number.
--json, -j
(Optional) Displays JSON output.
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
Usage Notes
For the version number, you can specify the database version, either 12.1.0.2 or
11.2.0.4, or you can use a 5 digit format to specify a specific patch bundle version. For
example, 12.1.0.2.161018. If you use the database version without specifying the
bundle patch number, then the latest bundle patch is used.
The following values are supported:
•
12.1.0.2
•
12.1.0.2.161018
•
12.1.0.2.160719
•
12.1.0.2.160419
•
11.2.0.4
•
11.2.0.4.161018
•
11.2.0.4.160719
•
11.2.0.4.160419
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface 11-27
odacli Database Storage Commands
Example 11-23
Creating an Oracle Database Home
The following example creates an Oracle Database Home version 12.1.0.2 that installs
the latest version, 12.1.0.2.161018.
# odacli create-dbhome -v 12.1.0.2.161018
11.7.4 odacli delete-dbhome
Use the odacli delete-dbhome command to delete database home that is not
associated with a database.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
odacli delete-dbhome -i [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--id, -i
Identifies the database home using a database
identifier (ID).
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the
command.
Usage Notes
•
Use the odacli list-dbhomes command to locate the identifier.
•
To delete, or uninstall, a database home (dbhome), there must not be any
associated databases in the dbhome.
•
Use the odacli delete-database command to delete an existing database.
Example 11-24
Deleting an Empty Database Home
# odacli delete-dbhome -i 0ce547ca-3df2-4178-a7e6-eefa613aeab4
11.8 odacli Database Storage Commands
Use the Database Storage commands to list, describe, create, and delete Oracle
database storage.
Topics:
odacli list-dbstorages (page 11-29)
Use the odacli list-dbstorages command to display a list of all of
the database storage configured in the appliance.
odacli describe-dbstorage (page 11-29)
Use the odacli describe-dbstorage command to display storage
configuration details.
11-28 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
odacli Database Storage Commands
odacli create-dbstorage (page 11-31)
Use the odacli create-dbstorage command to create the file
system for database migrations.
odacli delete-dbstorage (page 11-32)
Use the odacli delete-dbstorage command to delete database
storage that is not associated with a database.
11.8.1 odacli list-dbstorages
Use the odacli list-dbstorages command to display a list of all of the database
storage configured in the appliance.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
# odacli list-dbstorages [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the
command.
Usage Notes
This command displays a list of all of the filesystems that are configured with the
create-database command and the create-dbstorage command.
Example 11-25
Displaying a List of all Database Storage
# odacli list-dbstorages
ID Type
-----------------------------------9fe39332-cc1a-4b4b-8393-165524a6ef6b
4f2a1b59-ca66-4d80-951c-425ab7b0acae
0266edac-c729-4539-861f-3f3d543be9e4
DBUnique Name
-------- ----------Acfs
rdb121a
Asm
ee12db
Acfs
db12SE
Status
---------Configured
Configured
Configured
11.8.2 odacli describe-dbstorage
Use the odacli describe-dbstorage command to display storage configuration
details.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
odacli describe-dbstorage -i [-j] [-h]
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface 11-29
odacli Database Storage Commands
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--id, -i
Identifies the database storage.
--json, -j
(Optional) Displays JSON output. The default
is false.
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the
command.
Usage Notes
•
Use the odacli list-dbstorages command to get the database storage
identifier (ID).
•
The DATA Location corresponds to the init.ora parameter
db_create_file_dest.
•
RECO Location corresponds to the init.ora parameter
db_recovery_file_dest
•
REDO Location corresponds to the init.ora parameter
db_create_online_log_dest_1
Example 11-26
Displaying Database Oracle ACFS Storage Details
The following example displays Oracle ASM Cluster file system (ACFS) storage
details:
# odacli describe-dbstorage -i 9fe39332-cc1a-4b4b-8393-165524a6ef6b
DBStorage details
---------------------------------------------------------------ID: 9fe39332-cc1a-4b4b-8393-165524a6ef6b
DB Name: rdb121a
DBUnique Name: rdb121a
DB Resource ID: ad6c7326-e460-411e-94df-230dedbef743
Storage Type: Acfs
DATA Location: /u02/app/oracle/oradata/rdb121a
RECO Location: /u03/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/
REDO Location: /u03/app/oracle/redo/
State: ResourceState(status=Configured)
Created: July 22, 2016 12:07:12 PM SGT
UpdatedTime: July 22, 2016 12:26:39 PM SGT
Example 11-27
Displaying Database Oracle ASM Storage Details
The following example displays Oracle Automatic Storage Management (Oracle ASM)
storage details:
# odacli describe-dbstorage -i 4f2a1b59-ca66-4d80-951c-425ab7b0acae
DBStorage details
---------------------------------------------------------------ID: 4f2a1b59-ca66-4d80-951c-425ab7b0acae
DB Name: ee12db
DBUnique Name: ee12db
DB Resource ID: fb4d02f3-2413-47ca-8584-a768e23ec2e7
11-30 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
odacli Database Storage Commands
Storage Type: Asm
DATA Location: DATA
RECO Location: RECO
REDO Location: RECO
State: ResourceState(status=Configured)
Created: July 22, 2016 1:13:51 PM SGT
UpdatedTime: July 22, 2016 1:13:52 PM SGT
11.8.3 odacli create-dbstorage
Use the odacli create-dbstorage command to create the file system for database
migrations.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
odacli create-dbstorage -n dbname -s dataSize -u databaseUniqueName -r [ASM|ACFS] [h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--dbname, -n
Defines the name of the database.
--dataSize, -s
(Optional) Defines the size, in gigabytes (GB),
of the filesystem for storing database files and
temp files. The default is: 100 GB The
minimum size is 10 GB. When entering the
size, do not include GB. For example, for 50
GB, use 50.
--databaseUniqueName, -u
(Optional) Defines a unique name for the
database. Specify only if the database unique
name is different than the database name.
The command creates the following mount
point: /u02/app/oracle/oradata/db
unique name
--dbstorage, -r [ASM|ACFS]
(Optional) Defines the type of database
storage, either ASM or ACFS. When you
select ASM, the command only creates the
supporting directory structure for storing
non-database files. The default is: ACFS
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the
command.
Usage Notes
•
The odacli create-dbstorage command registers the storage metadata with
the Appliance Manager.
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface 11-31
odacli Database Storage Commands
•
When you create ACFS database storage, the command creates a separate ACFS
file system and creates the directory structure for other database files, such as
archives and online logs.
•
When you create ASM database storage, the command only creates the
corresponding directories for non-database files.
Example 11-28
Creating Database Storage
The following statement creates 50 GB ACFS database storage for the APPSDB
database.
# odacli create-dbstorage -n APPSDB -s 50 -r ACFS
{
"jobId" : "fc6bf8fd-60c2-44f3-b8b7-efd0e9a2149f",
"status" : "Created",
"message" : null,
"reports" : [ ],
"createTimestamp" : "August 09, 2016 06:19:35 AM WSST",
"description" : "Database storage service creation with db name: APPSDB",
"updatedTime" : "August 09, 2016 06:19:35 AM WSST"
}
11.8.4 odacli delete-dbstorage
Use the odacli delete-dbstorage command to delete database storage that is not
associated with a database.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
odacli delete-dbstorage -i [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--id, -i
Identifies the database storage using a
database identifier (ID).
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the
command.
Usage Notes
•
You can only use the delete-dbstorage when the storage is not associated
with any databases.
•
Use the delete-database command to delete an existing database.
•
Use the list-dbstorages command to locate the identifier.
Example 11-29
Deleting Empty Database Storage
# odacli delete-dbstorage -i 9fe39332-cc1a-4b4b-8393-165524a6ef6b
11-32 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
odacli Job Commands
11.9 odacli Job Commands
Use the odacli list-jobs and odacli describe-job commands to display
job details.
Topics:
odacli list-jobs (page 11-33)
Use the odacli list-jobs command to display a list of jobs,
including the job IDs, status, and the job created date and time stamp.
odacli describe-job (page 11-33)
Use the odacli describe-job command to display details about a
specific job, including the job ID, status, tasks, and the job created date
and time stamp.
11.9.1 odacli list-jobs
Use the odacli list-jobs command to display a list of jobs, including the job IDs,
status, and the job created date and time stamp.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
To list jobs and view job details and status:
odacli list-jobs [-j] [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--json, -j
(Optional) Displays JSON output.
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
Example 11-30
Displaying a List of Jobs
To display a list of jobs:
# odacli list-jobs
ID
Description
Created
---------------------------- --------------------- ---------------------------a6084067-72a1-4625-bea7-efd Provisioning service creation Jun 2, 2016 10:19:23 AM
(Continued)
Status
------Success
11.9.2 odacli describe-job
Use the odacli describe-job command to display details about a specific job,
including the job ID, status, tasks, and the job created date and time stamp.
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface 11-33
odacli Network Commands
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
To view a specific job, status, and tasks:
odacli describe-job
-i jobid [-j] [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--jobid, -i jobid
Identifies the job. To get the job identifier (jobid), run the
list-jobs command.
--json, -j
(Optional) Displays JSON output.
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
Example 11-31
Displaying Details for a Job
To display details of a specific job with jobid 02df22c8c21f-4162-8265-97f7826c243a:
# odacli describe-job -i 02df22c8-c21f-4162-8265-97f7826c243a
11.10 odacli Network Commands
Use the odacli network commands to list and describe network interfaces.
Topics:
odacli list-networks (page 11-34)
Use the odacli list-networks command to display networks.
odacli describe-network (page 11-35)
Use the odacli describe-network command to display the details
of a specific network.
odacli create-network (page 11-36)
Use the odacli create-network command to create a network.
odacli update-network (page 11-37)
Use the odacli update-network command to update an existing
network configuration.
odacli delete-network (page 11-38)
Use the odacli delete-network command to delete a network.
11.10.1 odacli list-networks
Use the odacli list-networks command to display networks.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
11-34 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
odacli Network Commands
Syntax
odacli list-networks [-j] [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--json, -j
(Optional) Displays JSON output.
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
Example 11-32
Displaying a List of Networks
Use the odacli list-networks command to display a list of networks:
# odacli list-networks
ID
-----------------------------------7e3fd7e7-0975-4c74-9720-a01a2a7a838d
e37b0ae9-1420-4e05-943b-7a8ee912cafb
Name
NIC
IP Address
---------------- ------- -----------Private-network priv0
192.0.2.1
Public-network btbond1 10.20.30.100
(Continued)
Subnet Mask
Gateway
----------------- --------255.255.255.240
255.255.252.0
10.20.30.1
11.10.2 odacli describe-network
Use the odacli describe-network command to display the details of a specific
network.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
To display the details of a specific network:
odacli describe-network -i id [-j][-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--id, -i
Identifies the network ID. Use the odacli listnetworks command to obtain the id.
--json, -j
(Optional) Displays JSON output.
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
Example 11-33
Displaying Network Details
Enter the following command to display the details of network ID
9e5ba92b-3f64-4ca7-9067-48be0952510a:
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface 11-35
odacli Network Commands
# odacli describe-network -i 9e5ba92b-3f64-4ca7-9067-48be0952510a
Network details
---------------------------------------------------------------ID: 9e5ba92b-3f64-4ca7-9067-48be0952510a
Name: Public-network
NIC: btbond1
IP Address: 192.0.2.1
Subnet Mask: 255.255.252.0
Gateway: 10.20.30.1
Type: Public
Default: true
Created: July 28, 2016 10:10:49 AM EDT
11.10.3 odacli create-network
Use the odacli create-network command to create a network.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
odacli create-network [-d|-no-d] -n interface -p ipaddress
-w {Public|Private|Dataguard|Backup|Other} -s subnetmask -g gateway[-h] [-j]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--defaultnetwork, -d
Identifies the default network.
--gateway, -g
Defines the network gateway. The gateway is required for the
default network.
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
--interface, -n
Defines the name of the network interface.
--ipaddress, -p
Defines the network IP address.
--json, -j
(Optional) Displays JSON output.
--networktype, -w
Defines the type of network. Options are: {Public|Private|
Dataguard|Backup|Other}
--no-defaultnetwork,
no–d
Identifies a network as not the default network. Use -defaultnetwork. -d to identify a default network.
subnetmask, -s
Defines the Network Subnet Mask.
Usage Notes
Use this command to create an additional network not done in create-appliance.
You are only allowed to create a network on the bond interface.
11-36 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
odacli Network Commands
Example 11-34
Creating a Network
The following example creates a new network, sfpbond1, with IP address
192.0.2.15. The network is an additional network that uses subnet mask
255.255.255.0 and is not a default network.
# odacli create-network -n sfpbond1 -p 192.0.2.15 -w Backup -s 255.255.255.0 -no-d
11.10.4 odacli update-network
Use the odacli update-network command to update an existing network
configuration.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
To update a network:
odacli update-network -i id [-p IP address]
[-w [Public|Private|Dataguard|Backup|Other]] [-s
[-g network gateway] [-j] [-h]
network subnet mask]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--id, -i
Defines the network identity.
--gateway, -g
(Optional) Defines the network gateway.
--ipaddress, -p
(Optional) Defines the network IP address.
--json, -j
(Optional) Displays JSON output.
--networktype, -w
[Public|Private|
Dataguard|Backup|Other]
(Optional) Defines the type of network.
subnetmask, -s
(Optional) Defines the Network Subnet Mask.
--help,-h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
Usage Notes
You cannot modify the Public and Private-interfaces after the system is deployed.
The system has both SFP+ and 10GBaseT bonded pairs, which means that one of them
is used for the public, and you can configure the other after deployment if you want
additional connectivity. For example, if you want a backup network.
Example 11-35
Updating a Network
The following example updates network ID 192.0.0.2 and designates the network
as a backup network:
# odacli update-network -i 192.0.0.2 -w Backup
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface 11-37
odacli Network Commands
11.10.5 odacli delete-network
Use the odacli delete-network command to delete a network.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
To delete a network:
odacli delete-network -i id [-j] [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--id, -i
Defines the network identity.
--json, -j
(Optional) Displays JSON output.
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
Usage Notes
You cannot delete the Public-network or Private-network after the system is deployed.
Example 11-36
Deleting a Network
The following example deletes a backup network with a network ID of 55db39dbd95c-42c5-abbd-b88eb99b83ec.
# odacli delete-network -i 55db39db-d95c-42c5-abbd-b88eb99b83ec
"jobId" : "c26d217e-419b-4a91-8680-7b06bcfe9828",
"status" : "Running",
"message" : null,
"reports" : [ {
"taskId" : "TaskSequential_137",
"taskName" : "deleting network",
"taskResult" : "Running",
"startTime" : "July 30, 2016 23:14:32 PM EDT",
"endTime" : "July 30, 2016 23:14:32 PM EDT",
"status" : "Running",
"taskDescription" : null,
"parentTaskId" : "TaskSequential_135",
"jobId" : "c26d217e-419b-4a91-8680-7b06bcfe9828",
"tags" : [ ],
"reportLevel" : "Info",
"updatedTime" : "July 30, 2016 23:14:32 PM EDT"
},{
"taskId" : "TaskZJsonRpcExt_142",
"taskName" : "Setting up Network",
"taskResult" : "Network setup success",
"startTime" : "July 30, 2016 23:14:32 PM EDT",
"endTime" : "July 30, 2016 23:14:32 PM EDT",
"status" : "Success",
"taskDescription" : null,
11-38 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
odacli Oracle Auto Service Request Commands
"parentTaskId" : "TaskParallel_141",
"jobId" : "c26d217e-419b-4a91-8680-7b06bcfe9828",
"tags" : [ ],
"reportLevel" : "Info",
"updatedTime" : "July 30, 2016 23:14:32 PM EDT" } ],
"createTimestamp" : "July 30, 2016 23:14:32 PM EDT",
"description" : "Network service delete",
"updatedTime" : "July 30, 2016 23:14:32 PM EDT"
}
11.11 odacli Oracle Auto Service Request Commands
Use the Oracle Auto Service Request (Oracle ASR) commands to configure, update,
test, and delete Oracle ASR on the system.
Topics:
odacli configure-asr (page 11-39)
odacli update-asr (page 11-41)
odacli describe-asr (page 11-43)
odacli test-asr (page 11-43)
odacli delete-asr (page 11-44)
11.11.1 odacli configure-asr
Use the odacli configure-asr command to configure Oracle Auto Service
Request (Oracle ASR) after deploying the appliance.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
odacli configure-asr -u username -a asrpassword [-r proxyserver] [-t proxyport]
[-y proxyuser] [-ppwd proxypassword] [-s snmpversion] -i[asrip] -e [internal|
external] [-j] [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--asrip, -i
(Optional) Identifies the external Oracle ASR
Manager IP address.
--asrpassword, -a
Defines the My Oracle Support password
associated with the user name. Use this
option to specify the password interactively.
When using this option, do not enter the
password in the command-line.
To use non-interactive mode, use the -ha
option instead of the -a option.
--asrtype, -e {internal | external}
Defines the Oracle ASR Configuration Type.
The default is internal.
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface 11-39
odacli Oracle Auto Service Request Commands
Parameter
Description
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the
command.
--json, -j
(Optional) Displays JSON output.
--proxypassword, -ppwd
(Optional) Defines the proxy user password.
--proxyport, -t
(Optional) Defines the proxy server port.
--proxyserver, -r
(Optional) Defines the Proxy Server Address.
--proxyuser, -y
(Optional) Defines the proxy user name
needed to authenticate the proxy server.
--snmpversion, -s [V2|V3]
(Optional) Defines Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMP) Version 2 or
SNMP Version 3. The default is V2.
--username, -u
Defines the Oracle ASR user name. The user
name is the My Oracle Support user name
under which the server is registered.
Usage Notes
To execute the command in non-interactive mode and specify the password in the
command-line itself, use the option -ha instead of -a.
All log files for Oracle ASR are located in the /var/opt/asrmanager/log/
directory.
To configure an external Oracle ASR Manager, you must define the Oracle ASR
Configuration Type as external (-e external). For example, odacli configureasr -e external -i 198.51.100.1
Example 11-37
Configuring Oracle ASR with a Proxy Server
This example configures Oracle ASR for user name [email protected] A proxy
server, www-proxy.example.com, and port 80 are defined.
# odacli configure-asr -u [email protected] -a -t 80 -r www-proxy.example.com
Asr User password:
Job details
---------------------------------------------------------------ID: d99559b6-d98d-4cb7-b44d-8577cab26667
Description: Configure ASR
Status: Created
Created: August 9, 2016 6:12:19 AM WSST
Message:
Task Name
Start Time
End Time
Status
---------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------
11-40 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
odacli Oracle Auto Service Request Commands
Example 11-38
Configuring an External Oracle ASR
This example configures Oracle Database Appliance to use an external Oracle ASR
instance at IP address 10.20.30.40.
# odacli configure-asr --asrip 10.20.30.40 --asrtype External
{
"jobId" : "ea054a2f-d18d-4253-83bc-b57434e3598e",
"status" : "Created",
"message" : "Please run the script '/tmp/activateExternalAssets.pl' on the
ASRManager host once the current job is successful.",
"reports" : [ ],
"createTimestamp" : "November 20, 2016 22:12:34 PM EST",
"description" : "Configure ASR",
"updatedTime" : "November 20, 2016 22:12:34 PM EST"
}
When the job completes successfully, run the /tmp/activateExternalAssets.pl
script on the Oracle ASR Manager host.
11.11.2 odacli update-asr
Use the odacli update-asr command to make changes to Oracle Auto Service
Request (Oracle ASR) configuration details after deploying the appliance.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
update-asr -u username -a asrpassword [-r proxyserver] [-t proxyport] [-y
proxyuser [-ppwd proxypassword] [-s snmpversion] -i[asrip] -e [internal|external] [j] [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--asrip, -i
(Optional) Identifies the external Oracle ASR
Manager IP address.
--asrpassword, -a
Defines the My Oracle Support password
associated with the user name. Use this
option to specify the password interactively.
When using this option, do not enter the
password in the command-line.
To use non-interactive mode, use the -ha
option instead of the -a option.
--asrtype, -e [internal | external]
Defines the Oracle ASR Configuration Type.
The default is internal.
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the
command.
--json, -j
(Optional) Displays JSON output.
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface 11-41
odacli Oracle Auto Service Request Commands
Parameter
Description
--proxypassword, -ppwd
(Optional) Defines the proxy user password.
--proxyport, -t
(Optional) Defines the proxy server port.
--proxyserver, -r
(Optional) Defines the Proxy Server Address.
--proxyuser, -y
(Optional) Defines the proxy user name
needed to authenticate the proxy server.
--snmpversion, -s [v2|v3]
(Optional) Defines Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMP) Version 2 or
SNMP Version 3. The default is v2.
--username, -u
Defines the Oracle ASR user name. The user
name is the My Oracle Support user name
under which the server is registered.
Usage Notes
•
You can define the password as a command-line argument or enter the password
during Oracle ASR configuration. To support non-interactive mode and pass the
password in the command-line, use the -ha option instead of the -a option.
•
All log files for Oracle ASR are located in the /var/opt/asrmanager/log/
directory.
•
You cannot use the update-asr command to change the Oracle ASR type. For
example, from internal to external. To change the Oracle ASR type, delete the
existing configuration using the odacli delete-asr and then re-configure
Oracle ASR using the odacli configure-asr command.
•
To configure an external Oracle ASR Manager, you must define the Oracle ASR
Configuration Type as external (-e external). For example, odacli updateasr -e external -i 198.51.100.1
Example 11-39
Updating Oracle ASR with a New Proxy Server
This example updates Oracle ASR for user name [email protected] The
password is not defined in the command-line. You are prompted to enter the
password during configuration. The proxy server is updated to wwwproxy2.example.com.
# odacli update-asr -u [email protected] --asrpassword --proxyserver wwwproxy2.example.com --proxyport 80
Asr User password:
Job details
--------------------------------------------------------ID: 79cb2baa-1644-45c5-a004-a303e3111807
Description: Update ASR
Status: Created
Updated: July 15, 2016 9:53:54 AM PST
Message:
11-42 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
odacli Oracle Auto Service Request Commands
Task Name
Start Time
End Time
Status
---------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------
11.11.3 odacli describe-asr
Use the odacli describe-asr command to display Oracle Auto Service Request
(Oracle ASR) configuration details.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
describe-asr [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the
command.
Example 11-40
Displaying Oracle ASR Details
(Optional) Describe the example here.
# odacli describe-asr
ASR details
---------------------------------------------------------------ID: e841d74a-687b-4e87-9548-1baa2090d48e
Name: UserName: [email protected]
ProvyServerName: www-proxy.example.com
ProxyPort: 80
ProxyUserName:
SnmpVersion: V3
State: N/A
Created: July 15, 2016 8:53:54 AM PST
Updated: July 15, 2016 8:53:54 AM PST
11.11.4 odacli test-asr
Use the odacli test-asr command to test the Oracle Auto Service Request (Oracle
ASR) configuration.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
# odacli test-asr [-h]
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface 11-43
odacli Oracle Auto Service Request Commands
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the
command.
Usage Notes
This command internally invokes the SNMP test trap by invoking /SP/alertmgmt/
rules/1 testrule=true.
Example 11-41
Testing the Oracle ASR Configuration
# odacli test-asr
Job details
---------------------------------------------------------------ID: ec6783f4-551d-4686-ab1b-22e2d9e59c98
Description: Test ASR
Status: Created
Created: July 25, 2016 9:03:15 AM SGT
Message:
Task Name
Start Time
End Time
Status
----------------------------- --------------------- ---------------- ----------
11.11.5 odacli delete-asr
Use the odacli delete-asr command to remove the Oracle Auto Service Request
(Oracle ASR) configuration from the system.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odacli
Syntax
# odacli delete-asr [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the
command.
Example 11-42
Deleting Oracle ASR From the System
# odacli delete-asr
{
"jobId" : "5d70bd17-ec4a-48da-8196-1364105db99d",
"status" : "Running",
"message" : null,
"reports" : [ ],
"createTimestamp" : 1469409622451,
"description" : "Delete ASR",
11-44 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
odaadmcli Storage Commands
"updatedTime" : 1469409622458
}
11.12 odaadmcli Storage Commands
Use the odaadmcli storage commands to perform storage diagnostics.
Topics:
odaadmcli expand storage (page 11-45)
Use the odaadmcli expand storage command to expand storage.
odaadmcli show disk (page 11-46)
Use the odaadmcli show disk command to display the status of a
single disk or of all disks on the system.
odaadmcli show diskgroup (page 11-47)
Use the odaadmcli show diskgroup command to list configured
diskgroups or display a specific diskgroup configuration.
odaadmcli show controller (page 11-48)
Use the odaadmcli show controller command to display details of
the controller.
odaadmcli show iraid (page 11-49)
Use the odaadmcli show iraid command to display details of the
internal RAID sub-system.
odaadmcli show raidsyncstatus (page 11-50)
Use the odaadmcli show raidsyncstatus command to display the
RAID SYNC status.
odaadmcli show storage (page 11-50)
Use the odaadmcli show storage command to show the storage
controllers, expanders, and disks.
odaadmcli stordiag (page 11-51)
Use the odaadmcli stordiag command to collect detailed
information for each disk or NVMe.
odaadmcli manage diagcollect (page 11-52)
Use the odaadmcli manage diagcollect command to collect
diagnostic logs for storage components.
odaadmcli power disk (page 11-52)
Use the odaadmcli power disk command to power a disk on or off.
11.12.1 odaadmcli expand storage
Use the odaadmcli expand storage command to expand storage.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odaadmcli
Syntax
To expand storage:
odaadmcli expand storage [-h]
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface 11-45
odaadmcli Storage Commands
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
11.12.2 odaadmcli show disk
Use the odaadmcli show disk command to display the status of a single disk or of
all disks on the system.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odaadmcli
Syntax
To display the status of all disks on the system:
odaadmcli show disk [-h]
To display the status of a single disk:
odaadmcli show disk disk_name [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
disk_name
(Optional) Define the disk resource name. The resource name
format is pd_[0..3].
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
Example 11-43
Displaying the Status of All Disks
To display the status of all the disks on the system:
# odaadmcli show disk
NAME
PATH
pd_00
/dev/nvme0n1 NVD
pd_01
/dev/nvme1n1 NVD
Example 11-44
TYPE
STATE
ONLINE
ONLINE
STATE_DETAILS
Good
Good
Displaying the Status of a Single Disk
To display the status of a disk named pd_00:
# odaadmcli show disk pd_00
The Resource is : pd_00
ActionTimeout : 1500
ActivePath : /dev/nvme0n1
AsmDiskList : |data_00||reco_00|
AutoDiscovery : 1
AutoDiscoveryHi : |data:80:NVD||reco:20:NVD|
CheckInterval : 300
ColNum : 0
CriticalWarning : 0
DependListOpr : add
Dependency : |0|
11-46 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
odaadmcli Storage Commands
DiskId : 360025380144d5332
DiskType : NVD
Enabled : 1
ExpNum : 19
HbaPortNum : 10
IState : 0
Initialized : 0
IsConfigDepende : false
ModelNum : MS1PC2DD3ORA3.2T
MonitorFlag : 1
MultiPathList : |/dev/nvme0n1|
Name : pd_00
NewPartAddr : 0
OSUserType : |userType:Multiuser|
PlatformName : X6_1_LITE_S
PrevState : Invalid
PrevUsrDevName :
SectorSize : 512
SerialNum : S2LHNAAH000001
Size : 3200631791616
SlotNum : 0
SmartDiskWarnin : 0
SmartTemperatur : 37
State : Online
StateChangeTs : 1465263789
StateDetails : Good
TotalSectors : 6251233968
TypeName : 0
UsrDevName : NVD_S00_S2LHNAAH101026
VendorName : Samsung
gid : 0
mode : 660
uid : 0
11.12.3 odaadmcli show diskgroup
Use the odaadmcli show diskgroup command to list configured diskgroups or
display a specific diskgroup configuration.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odaadmcli
Syntax
To list configured diskgroups:
odaadmcli show diskgroup [-h]
To display DATA configurations:
odaadmcli show diskgroup [DATA] [-h]
To display RECO configurations:
odaadmcli show diskgroup [RECO] [-h]
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface 11-47
odaadmcli Storage Commands
Parameters
Parameter
Description
DATA
(Optional) Displays the DATA diskgroup configurations.
RECO
(Optional) Displays the RECO diskgroup configurations.
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
Example 11-45
Listing All Diskgroups
To list all diskgroups:
# odaadmcli show diskgroup
DiskGroups
---------DATA
RECO
Example 11-46
Displaying DATA Configurations
To display DATA configurations:
# odaadmcli show diskgroup DATA
ASM_DISK PATH
DISK STATE STATE_DETAILS
data_00 /dev/NVD_S00_S2LHNAAH101026p1 pd_00 ONLINE Good
data_01 /dev/NVD_S01_S2LHNAAH101008p1 pd_01 ONLINE Good
11.12.4 odaadmcli show controller
Use the odaadmcli show controller command to display details of the
controller.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odaadmcli
Syntax
To display details of the controller:
odaadmcli show controller id [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
controller_id, id
Defines the controller.
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
Example 11-47
Showing Controller Details
# odaadmcli show controller 1
Controller [1] information:
sun-controller-id = nvme:1b:00.00
sun-id = nvme:1b:00.00
11-48 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
odaadmcli Storage Commands
sun-controller-manufacturer = Samsung
pci-vendor-id = 0x0000144d
sun-controller-model = 0xa821
pci-device-id = 0x0000a821
sun-controller-type = NVMe
sun-card-manufacturer = Sun Microsystems
pci-subvendor-id = 0x0000108e
sun-card-model = 0xa803
pci-subdevice-id = 0x0000a803
pci-address = 1b:00.0
sun-version-firmware = KPYA7R3Q
sun-serial-number = S2LHNAAH101008
sun-product-name = MS1PC2DD3ORA3.2T
pci-slot-number = 11
nvme-power-control = 1
sun-nac-name = /SYS/DBP/NVME1
11.12.5 odaadmcli show iraid
Use the odaadmcli show iraid command to display details of the internal RAID
sub-system.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odaadmcli
Syntax
To display details of the internal RAID subsystem:
odaadmcli show iraid [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
Example 11-48
Displaying Details of the Internal RAID Sub-system
To display details of the internal RAID sub-system:
# odaadmcli show iraid
NAME
CTRL# PRODUCT
IR_0_0_0 0 LSI
MegaRAID
IR_0_0_1 0 LSI
MegaRAID
VDISK_TYPE
4.230.40-3739
4.230.40-3739
SERIAL_NO BIOS_VER
FW_VER
9361-8i
SV52756042 6.17.04.2_4.16.08.00_0x06060A
9361-8i
SV52756042 6.17.04.2_4.16.08.00_0x06060A
VDISK_STATE PDISK_MODEL
RAID1
Optl MS4SC2JH2ORA480G
RAID1
Optl MS4SC2JH2ORA480G
EID:SLT PDISK_STATE SIZE
252:0
Onln
446.102 GB
252:1
Onln
446.102 GB
CV_MODEL CV_STATE CV_TEMP
CVPM02
Optimal
25C
CVPM02
Optimal
25C
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface 11-49
odaadmcli Storage Commands
11.12.6 odaadmcli show raidsyncstatus
Use the odaadmcli show raidsyncstatus command to display the RAID SYNC
status.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odaadmcli
Syntax
To display the status of RAID SYNC:
odaadmcli show raidsyncstatus [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
Example 11-49
Displaying the RAID SYNC Status
To display the RAID SYNC details and status:
# odaadmcli show raidsyncstatus
Raid Type Raid Device Raid Status maintainPdFailHistory Rebuildrate
H/W Raid
/dev/sda
Optimal
ON
30%
11.12.7 odaadmcli show storage
Use the odaadmcli show storage command to show the storage controllers,
expanders, and disks.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odaadmcli
Syntax
To display the storage controllers, expanders, and disks:
odaadmcli show storage [-h]
To show storage errors:
odaadmcli show storage -errors [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--errors
(Optional) Shows storage errors.
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
11-50 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
odaadmcli Storage Commands
Example 11-50
Displaying Storage Devices
To display storage devices:
# odaadmcli show storage
==== BEGIN STORAGE DUMP ========
Host Description: Oracle Corporation:ORACLE SERVER X6-2
Total number of controllers: 2
Id = 0
Pci Slot = 10
Serial Num = S2LHNAAH101026
Vendor = Samsung
Model = MS1PC2DD3ORA3.2T
FwVers = KPYA7R3Q
strId = nvme:19:00.00
Pci Address = 19:00.0
Id = 1
Pci Slot = 11
Serial Num = S2LHNAAH101008
Vendor = Samsung
Model = MS1PC2DD3ORA3.2T
FwVers = KPYA7R3Q
strId = nvme:1b:00.00
Pci Address = 1b:00.0
Total number of
Total number of
/dev/nvme0n1
/dev/nvme1n1
expanders: 0
PDs: 2
Samsung NVD 3200gb slot: 0 pci : 19
Samsung NVD 3200gb slot: 1 pci : 1
==== END STORAGE DUMP =========
11.12.8 odaadmcli stordiag
Use the odaadmcli stordiag command to collect detailed information for each
disk or NVMe.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odaadmcli
Syntax
To collect storage diagnostics for disks and NVM Express (NVMe):
odaadmcli stordiag n [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
-n disk_name
Defines the disk resource name. The resource name format is
pd_[0..3].
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface 11-51
odaadmcli Storage Commands
Example 11-51
Displaying NVMe Details
To display detailed information for NVMe pd_00:
# odaadmcli stordiag pd_00
11.12.9 odaadmcli manage diagcollect
Use the odaadmcli manage diagcollect command to collect diagnostic logs for
storage components.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odaadmcli
Syntax
To collect diagnostic logs for storage components:
odaadmcli manage diagcollect --storage [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--storage
Collects storage logs.
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
Example 11-52
Collecting Storage Logs
# odaadmcli manage diagcollect --storage
Collecting storage log data. It will take a while, please wait...
Collecting oak data. It will take a while, please wait...
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
tar: /opt/oracle/oak/onecmd/tmp/OakCli-Command-Output.log: file changed as we read it
Logs are collected to : /opt/oracle/oak/log/rwsoda6f002/oakdiag/oakStoragerwsoda6f002-20161120_2217.tar.gz
11.12.10 odaadmcli power disk
Use the odaadmcli power disk command to power a disk on or off.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odaadmcli
Syntax
To power a disk on or off:
odaadmcli power disk {on|off|status} disk_name [-h]
11-52 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
odaadmcli Hardware Monitoring Commands
Parameters
Parameter
Description
disk_name
Defines the disk resource name. The resource name format is
pd_[0..3].
{on|off|status}
Power on a disk, power off a disk, display status.
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
Example 11-53
Powering a Disk Off
This example shows how to power off a disk.
# odaadmcli power disk off pd_00
Disk 'pd_00' is already part of ASM
Are you sure you want to power OFF the disk?: 'pd_00'?
[yes/no]:
yes
Powered OFF pd_00
Example 11-54
Checking the Disk Status
This example shows how to get the status of disk pd_00.
# odaadmcli power disk status pd_00
The disk is powered ON
11.13 odaadmcli Hardware Monitoring Commands
Use the hardware monitoring commands to display hardware configurations.
Topics:
odaadmcli show cooling (page 11-54)
Use the odaadmcli show cooling command to show cooling details.
odaadmcli show env_hw (page 11-54)
Use the odaadmcli show env_hw command to display information
about the environment and hardware.
odaadmcli show fs (page 11-54)
Use the odaadmcli show fs command to display filesystem details.
odaadmcli show memory (page 11-55)
Use the odaadmcli show memory command to display memory
details.
odaadmcli show network (page 11-56)
Use the odaadmcli show network command to show network
details.
odaadmcli show power (page 11-57)
Use the odaadmcli show power command to display power supply
details.
odaadmcli show processor (page 11-57)
Use the odaadmcli show processor command to display processor
details.
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface 11-53
odaadmcli Hardware Monitoring Commands
odaadmcli show server (page 11-58)
Use the odaadmcli show server command to display server details.
11.13.1 odaadmcli show cooling
Use the odaadmcli show cooling command to show cooling details.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odaadmcli
Syntax
To show cooling details:
odaadmcli show cooling [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
11.13.2 odaadmcli show env_hw
Use the odaadmcli show env_hw command to display information about the
environment and hardware.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odaadmcli
Syntax
To display environment and hardware details:
odaadmcli show env_hw [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
Example 11-55
Displaying Environment and Hardware Details
To display the hardware details, enter odaadmcli show env_hw. The results show
a bare metal Oracle Database Appliance X6–2S system.
# odaadmcli show env_hw
BM ODA_Lite X6-2 Small
11.13.3 odaadmcli show fs
Use the odaadmcli show fs command to display filesystem details.
11-54 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
odaadmcli Hardware Monitoring Commands
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odaadmcli
Syntax
To display filesystem details:
odaadmcli show fs [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
Example 11-56
Displaying Filesystem Details
# odaadmcli show fs
Type
ext3
ext3
ext3
ext3
Total Space Free Space
30237M
7763M
484M
416M
60475M
38149M
100793M
22060M
acfs
acfs
acfs
102400M
102400M
102400M
102158M
100501M
100601M
Total DG Space Free DG Space
4894016M
4894016M
4894016M
2418668M
2418668M
2418668M
(Continued)
Diskgroup Mount Point
/
/boot
/opt
/u01
DATA
/u02/app/oracle/oradata/ACFSDB1
DATA
/u02/app/oracle/oradata/ACFSDB2
DATA
/u02/app/oracle/oradata/EE12NCDB
11.13.4 odaadmcli show memory
Use the odaadmcli show memory command to display memory details.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odaadmcli
Syntax
To show memory details:
odaadmcli show memory [-h]
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface 11-55
odaadmcli Hardware Monitoring Commands
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
Example 11-57
Display Memory Details
# odaadmcli show memory
NAME
DIMM_0
DIMM_11
DIMM_3
DIMM_8
HEALTH HEALTH_DETAILS
OK
OK
OK
OK
-
PART_NO.
3A4K40BB1-CRC
3A4K40BB1-CRC
3A4K40BB1-CRC
3A4K40BB1-CRC
(Continued)
LOCATION MANUFACTURER MEMORY_SIZE CURR_CLK_SPEED
P0/D0
Samsung
32 GB
2400 MHz
P0/D1
Samsung
32 GB
2400 MHz
P0/D3
Samsung
32 GB
2400 MHz
P0/D8
Samsung
32 GB
2400 MHz
SERIAL_NO.
00CE01154602EADA96
00CE01154602EADADA
00CE01154602EADBC7
00CE01154602EADBA0
ECC_Errors
0
0
0
0
11.13.5 odaadmcli show network
Use the odaadmcli show network command to show network details.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odaadmcli
Syntax
To show network details:
odaadmcli show network [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
Example 11-58
Showing Network Details
# odaadmcli show
NAME
Ethernet_NIC_0
Ethernet_NIC_1
Ethernet_NIC_2
Ethernet_NIC_3
network
HEALTH
OK
OK
-
(Continued)
MAC_ADDRESS
00:10:e0:95:98:ec
00:10:e0:95:98:ed
90:e2:ba:ae:1e:ad
90:e2:ba:ae:1e:ac
-
HEALTH_DETAILS LOCATION PART_NO MANUFACTURER
NET0
X540
INTEL
NET1
X540
INTEL
NET2
X540
INTEL
NET3
X540
INTEL
LINK_DETECTED
yes (em1)
yes (em2)
no (em4)
no (em3)
DIE_TEMP
61.250 degree C
61.250 degree C
-
11-56 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
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11.13.6 odaadmcli show power
Use the odaadmcli show power command to display power supply details.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odaadmcli
Syntax
To show power supply details:
odaadmcli show power [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
Example 11-59
Displaying Power Supply Details
# odaadmcli show power
NAME
HEALTH HEALTH_DETAILS
Power_Supply_0 OK
-
PART_NO.
7079395
(Continued)
LOCATION
INPUT_POWER
PS0
Present
INLET_TEMP
28.000 degree C
OUTPUT_POWER
112 watts
SERIAL_NO.
476856Z+1514CE056G
EXHAUST_TEMP
34.938 degree C
11.13.7 odaadmcli show processor
Use the odaadmcli show processor command to display processor details.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odaadmcli
Syntax
To show processor details:
odaadmcli show processor [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
Example 11-60
Displaying Processor Details
# odaadmcli show processor
NAME
HEALTH HEALTH_DETAILS PART_NO. LOCATION
CPU_0
OK
060F P0 (CPU 0)
E5-2630
MODEL
Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface 11-57
odacli-adm set-credential
(Continued)
MAX_CLK_SPEED
2.200 GHz
TOTAL_CORES
10
ENABLED_CORES
10
11.13.8 odaadmcli show server
Use the odaadmcli show server command to display server details.
File Path
$ORACLE_HOME/opt/oracle/dcs/bin/odaadmcli
Syntax
To show server details:
odaadmcli show server [-h]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
Example 11-61
Displaying Server Details
# odaadmcli show server
Power State : On
Open Problems : 0
Model : ORACLE SERVER X6-2
Type : Rack Mount
Part Number : 7320190
Serial Number : 1605NM10JJ
Primary OS : Not Available
ILOM Address : 10.209.8.215
ILOM MAC Address : 00:10:E0:95:98:F0
Description : Oracle Database Appliance X6-2 Small 1606NM1s02
Locator Light : Off
Actual Power Consumption : 135 watts
Ambient Temperature : 24.250 degree C
Open Problems Report : System is healthy
11.14 odacli-adm set-credential
Use the odacli-adm set-credential command to change the oda-admin user
credentials.
Syntax
To reset the oda-admin user credentials in interactive mode:
odacli-adm set-credential --password --username username [-j] [-h]
To reset the oda-admin user credentials in non-interactive mode:
odacli-adm set-credential --hp password --username username [-j] [-h]
11-58 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
odacli-adm set-credential
Parameters
Parameter
Description
--password, -p
Agent password. The Agent password is needed to access the
Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console. The default password
is welcome1. To define the password in non-interactive mode,
use --hp instead of --password .
--username, -u
User name required to access the Oracle Appliance Manager
Web Console. The default user name is oda-admin.
--json, -j
(Optional) Displays JSON output.
--help, -h
(Optional) Displays help for using the command.
Usage Notes
Only root user can reset the oda-admin user credentials.
Example 11-62
Resetting the oda-admin Password in Interactive Mode
To reset the oda-admin user password to welcome2 in interactive mode:
# odacli-adm set-credential --password --username oda-admin
Agent password: welcome2
Example 11-63
Resetting the oda-admin Password in Non-Interactive Mode
To reset the oda-admin user password to welcome2 in non-interactive mode:
# odacli-adm set-credential --password welcome2 --username oda-admin
Oracle Appliance Manager Command-Line Interface 11-59
odacli-adm set-credential
11-60 X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
A
Oracle Database Appliance Software
Configuration Defaults
Oracle Database Appliance software configuration defaults.
Topics:
Directory Paths for Oracle Database Appliance (page A-1)
Oracle homes on Oracle Database Appliance follow Optimal Flexible
Architecture guidelines.
Oracle Groups and User Configurations for Oracle Database Appliance
(page A-1)
Review the groups and default users when you use the Web Console to
deploy the appliance. All passwords are set to the Master password that
you define during deployment.
System Configuration for Oracle Database Appliance (page A-2)
A.1 Directory Paths for Oracle Database Appliance
Oracle homes on Oracle Database Appliance follow Optimal Flexible Architecture
guidelines.
Table A-1
Directory Paths for Oracle Database Appliance
Item
Directory Path
Grid home
/u01/app/release-specific_name/gi owner
Grid base
/u01/app/gi owner
Oracle home
/u01/app/rdbms owner/product/dbhome_releasespecific_namesequence_number
Oracle base
/u01/app/rdbms owner
Oracle Inventory
/u01/app/oraInventory
A.2 Oracle Groups and User Configurations for Oracle Database
Appliance
Review the groups and default users when you use the Web Console to deploy the
appliance. All passwords are set to the Master password that you define during
deployment.
Oracle Database Appliance Software Configuration Defaults A-1
System Configuration for Oracle Database Appliance
Default Operating System Groups and User Configurations
Table A-2
Default Operating System Groups and Users Configuration for Oracle Database Appliance
Groups and Users
Default Value
Oracle Grid Infrastructure installation owner
grid, UID 1001
Oracle Database installation owner
oracle, UID 1000
Oracle Database system administrator
sys
Oracle Database generic administrator
system
Oracle Inventory system privileges group
oinstall, GID 1001
Oracle ASM Administrators system privileges
asmadmin, GID 1004
Oracle ASM Users system privileges
asmdba, GID 1006
Oracle ASM Operator system privileges
asmoper, GID 1005
Oracle Database Administrators system
privileges
dba, GID 1003
Oracle Database Operator system privileges
dbaoper, GID 1002
Oracle Groups and User Configurations
You can use the Web Console or the odacli create-appliance command and a
JSON file to deploy the appliance. The following configurations are supported:
•
2 Users with 6 groups (operating system role separation)
•
Single User with 6 groups (no operating system role separation)
•
Single user with 2 groups (no operating system role separation)
You can customize groupname, username, and UID.
For information about job role separation, see https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/
CWSOL/usrgrps.htm#CWSOL763.
A.3 System Configuration for Oracle Database Appliance
Table A-3
System Configuration for Oracle Database Appliance
Item
Value
Oracle Linux with the
Red Hat-compatible
kernel
Oracle Linux 6.8 with 2.6.39-400.290.1.el6uek.x86_64
Oracle Database release
12.1.0.2.161018, 11.2.0.4.161018
Oracle Database Enterprise Edition, Oracle Database Standard Edition 2, Oracle
Database Standard Edition 1, Oracle Database Standard Edition
A-2 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
System Configuration for Oracle Database Appliance
Table A-3
(Cont.) System Configuration for Oracle Database Appliance
Item
Value
Oracle Enterprise
Manager Express 12c
Port 5500
To access Oracle Enterprise Manager, enter the following URL string, where
hostname is the name of the Oracle Database Appliance server:
https://hostname:5500/em
Oracle Enterprise
Manager 11.2 database
console
Port 1158
To access Oracle Enterprise Manager, enter the following URL string, where
hostname is the name of the Oracle Database Appliance server:
https://hostname:1158/em
Oracle Database Appliance Software Configuration Defaults A-3
System Configuration for Oracle Database Appliance
A-4 X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
B
Storage on Oracle Database Appliance
Review this section to understand Oracle Database Appliance storage architecture and
options and how to determine usable storage.
Topics:
About Oracle Database Appliance Storage (page B-1)
Use Oracle Automatic Storage Management (Oracle ASM) or Oracle
Automatic Storage Management Cluster File System (Oracle ACFS) for
database files storage.
Determining Usable Disk Capacity on Oracle Database Appliance for X6-2S,
X6-2M, and X6-2L (page B-4)
Review the usable disk capacity available for Oracle Database Appliance
X6-2S, X6-2M, and X6-2L and how capacity is derived.
B.1 About Oracle Database Appliance Storage
Use Oracle Automatic Storage Management (Oracle ASM) or Oracle Automatic
Storage Management Cluster File System (Oracle ACFS) for database files storage.
Database file systems are used exclusively for storing database files, and they include
a DATA file system for database data files and a RECO file system for storing archive
files and backups. Oracle Database Appliance supports Oracle ACFS and Oracle ASM
database file storage. You determine the type of database storage when you create the
database.
About Oracle ASM Database Storage
Use Oracle ASM with Oracle Database 12c release 1 (12.1.0.2).
With Oracle ASM, database datafiles are stored in DATA diskgroup. Redo and archive
files are in RECO diskgroup.
About Oracle ACFS Database Storage
Use Oracle ACFS with Oracle Database 12c release 1 (12.1.0.2) or Oracle Database 11g
release 2 (11.2.0.4).
With Oracle ACFS, an Oracle ACFS file system is created from DATA diskgroup for
each database to store datafiles, and an Oracle ACFS file system is created from RECO
diskgroup for redo and fast recovery area for all databases.
About Database File Storage (page B-2)
Understand how database file storage is configured for Oracle Database
Appliance X6-2.
Oracle ACFS Mount Points and Storage Space (page B-3)
Review Oracle ASM Cluster file system (ACFS) mount points for Oracle
Database Appliance.
Storage on Oracle Database Appliance B-1
About Oracle Database Appliance Storage
Displaying Mounted Disk Details (page B-4)
Use the Oracle Automatic Storage Management lsdg command to
display mounted disk groups and their information for Oracle Database
Appliance.
B.1.1 About Database File Storage
Understand how database file storage is configured for Oracle Database Appliance
X6-2.
Database file systems are used exclusively for storing database files, and they include
a DATA file system for database data files and a RECO file system for storing archive
files and backups. Oracle Database Appliance supports Oracle Automatic Storage
Management Cluster File System (Oracle ACFS) or Oracle Automatic Storage
Management (Oracle ASM) database file storage. You determine the type of database
storage when you create the database.
About Oracle ASM Database Storage
Use Oracle ASM with Oracle Database 12c release 1 (12.1.0.2).
With Oracle ASM, database datafiles are stored in DATA diskgroup. Redo and archive
files are in RECO diskgroup.
Reserved storage is the amount of Oracle Automatic Storage Management (Oracle
ASM) storage required to maintain redundancy in the event of a disk failure. If you
use the reserve storage capacity, then the system continues to run, and it is protected
through Oracle ASM mirroring. However, in the event of a second disk failure, the
system is then running in a non-protected and degraded mode. In this event, you must
replace disks immediately.
About Oracle ACFS Database Storage
Use Oracle ACFS with Oracle Database 12c release 1 (12.1.0.2) or Oracle Database 11g
release 2 (11.2.0.4).
With Oracle ACFS, an Oracle ACFS file system is created from DATA diskgroup for
each database to store datafiles, and an Oracle ACFS file system is created from RECO
diskgroup for redo and fast recovery area for all databases.
Storage Configuration Options
When Oracle Database Appliance X6-2 is deployed, you can select one of the following
configuration options to divide the storage capacity between DATA diskgroup and
RECO diskgroup:
•
External: Storage capacity is split between 80% for DATA and 20% for RECO.
•
Internal: Storage capacity is split between 40% for DATA and 60% for RECO.
•
Custom: Storage capacity is configurable from 10% to 90% for DATA and the
remainder for RECO.
When you configure Oracle Database Appliance to use Custom data storage, the
amount of usable storage is determined by the percentage configured for DATA.
You can run the lsdg command to determine the usable storage on the DATA disk
group.
B-2 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
About Oracle Database Appliance Storage
B.1.2 Oracle ACFS Mount Points and Storage Space
Review Oracle ASM Cluster file system (ACFS) mount points for Oracle Database
Appliance.
If you select Oracle Automatic Storage Management (Oracle ASM) for database
storage when you create a database, then an Oracle ASM Cluster file system (ACFS) is
not created. All files are in an Oracle ASM diskgroup.
If you select Oracle ACFS for database storage, then each database has its own Oracle
ACFS mount point:
•
DATA diskgroup: /u02/app/oracleuser/oradata/db_name
•
RECO diskgroup: /u03/app/oracleuser.
With Oracle ACFS, the following are created:
Table B-1
•
A 100G ACFS is created from +DATA diskgroup for each database. This Oracle
ACFS automatically extends the space on demand.
•
A common Oracle ACFS with 25% of +RECO diskgroup is created with auto
extension on. This file system is used for fast recovery area and redo logs for all
databases.
Oracle ACFS Mount Points and Related Oracle ASM Disk Groups and Volume Information
File System
Oracle
ASM Disk
Group
Oracle ASM Dynamic Volume
Mount Point
DATA
+DATA
/dev/asm/datdbname-nnn
/u02/app/oracleuser/
oradata/dbname
For example: /dev/asm/
RECO
+RECO
datodacn-123
For example: /u02/app/example/
oradata/odacn
/dev/asm/reco-nn
/u03/app/oracleuser
This mount point is shared by all
databases for fast_recovery_area
and redo logs.
For fast_recovery_area, the path
is: /u03/app/oracleuser/
fast_recovery_area/db_name
For redo logs, the path is: /u03/app/
oracleuser/redo/db_name
Example B-1
Oracle ACFS Storage Space
When the Oracle ACFS file systems are created, they do not initially consume all of the
storage in the appliance. Space is preserved for additional repositories, or in some
cases, database files stored directly in Oracle ASM. You can check for available storage
space in your file systems by running the operating system command df -k as shown
in the following example.
# df -k
Filesystem
1K-blocks
Used
Available Use%
Storage on Oracle Database Appliance B-3
Determining Usable Disk Capacity on Oracle Database Appliance for X6-2S, X6-2M, and X6-2L
Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroupSys-LogVolRoot
tmpfs
1%
/dev/shm
/dev/sda1
boot
/dev/mapper/VolGroupSys-LogVolOpt
opt
/dev/mapper/VolGroupSys-LogVolU01
u01
/dev/asm/reco-62
2%
/u03/app/oracle
/dev/asm/datrdb2-268
4%
/u02/app/oracle/oradata/rdb2
/dev/asm/datndb11-268
1%
/u02/app/oracle/oradata/ndb11
/dev/asm/datndb12-268
1%
/u02/app/oracle/oradata/ndb12
30963708
65952292
14203568
647800
15187276
65304492
49%
/
495844
43872
426372
10%
/
61927420
18594420
40187272
32%
/
103212320
49621560
48347880
51%
/
76546048
1469676
75076372
104857600
3872368
100985232
104857600
247160
104610440
104857600
247160
104610440
B.1.3 Displaying Mounted Disk Details
Use the Oracle Automatic Storage Management lsdg command to display mounted
disk groups and their information for Oracle Database Appliance.
To display information about a specific disk group, specify the disk group in the
command.
1. Log in as a grid user.
2. Run the Oracle Automatic Storage Management lsdg command.
Example B-2
Determining Storage on the DATA Disk Group
ASMCMD [+] > lsdg data
State
Type
Rebal Sector Block
AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB
Usable_file_MB
MOUNTED NORMAL N
512 4096 4194304
12288
8835
1117
3859
(continued)
Offline_disks Voting_files Name
0
N DATA
B.2 Determining Usable Disk Capacity on Oracle Database Appliance for
X6-2S, X6-2M, and X6-2L
Review the usable disk capacity available for Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S,
X6-2M, and X6-2L and how capacity is derived.
Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S, X6-2M, and X6-2L use 3.2 TB raw NVMe flash
Solid-State Drives. The usable data capacity in the following tables varies because it is
derived by converting terabytes reported in decimal (based on 1 kilobyte equals 1,000
bytes) into terabytes reported in binary (based on 1 kilobyte equals 1,024 bytes) and
splitting the usable capacity into Oracle Automatic Storage Management (Oracle ASM)
disk groups.
In summary, each NVMe SSD usable storage is approximately 2.91TB. This is
calculated by the storage usable capacity of the drive converted to TB. 3.2 TB divided
by 1.0244= 2.91TB.
B-4 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Determining Usable Disk Capacity on Oracle Database Appliance for X6-2S, X6-2M, and X6-2L
Usable Disk Capacity on Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S and X6-2M
The following table provides the approximate amount of usable space for the Oracle
Database Appliance X6-2S and X6-2M.
Table B-2
Usable Disk Capacity on Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S and X6-2M
Description
Sizing for X6-2S and X6-2M
with 2 NVMe Drives
Sizing for X6-2S and X6-2M with 4
NVMe Drives
Number of NVMe Drives
2
4
Total Usable Space
5.8TB
11.6TB
Total Usable Normal (Double Mirror)
Oracle ASM Redundancy
2.9TB
5.8TB
DATA Disk Group (90% Usable)
2.6TB
5.2TB
RECO Disk Group (10% Usable)
0.3TB
0.6TB
Total Usable High (Triple Mirror)
Oracle ASM Redundancy
NA. Triple mirroring is not
applicable for the X6-2S and
X6-2M.
3.9TB
DATA Disk Group (90% usable)
NA. Triple mirroring is not
applicable for the X6-2S and
X6-2M.
3.5TB
RECO Disk Group (10% usable)
NA. Triple mirroring is not
applicable for the X6-2S and
X6-2M.
0.4TB
Usable Disk Capacity on Oracle Database Appliance X6-2L
Based on the calculations of the capacity of the storage drives and including the
reserved space for redundancy, the following table reflects the approximate usable
storage of the Oracle Database Appliance X6-2L.
Table B-3
Usable Storage on Oracle Database Appliance X6-2L
Description
Sizing for X6-2L with 6 NVMe Sizing for X6-2L with 9 NVMe
Drives
Drives
Number of NVMe Drives
6
9
Total Usable Space
17.4TB
26.1TB
Reserved Space Normal Redundancy
2.9TB
2.9TB
Total Usable Normal (Double Mirror) Oracle
ASM Redundancy
7.2TB
11.6TB
DATA Disk Group (90% usable)
6.5TB
10.4TB
RECO Disk Group (10% usable)
0.7TB
1.2TB
Storage on Oracle Database Appliance B-5
Determining Usable Disk Capacity on Oracle Database Appliance for X6-2S, X6-2M, and X6-2L
Table B-3
(Cont.) Usable Storage on Oracle Database Appliance X6-2L
Description
Sizing for X6-2L with 6 NVMe Sizing for X6-2L with 9 NVMe
Drives
Drives
Reserved Space High Redundancy
5.8TB
5.8TB
Total Usable High (Triple Mirror) Oracle ASM
Redundancy
3.8TB
6.8TB
DATA Disk Group (90% usable)
3.4TB
6.1TB
RECO Disk Group (10% usable)
0.4TB
0.7TB
The Reserved Space values represent the amount of storage required to maintain full
redundancy in case of disk failure.
Oracle ASM Calculations
When Oracle ASM calculates usable Free Space, it determines the amount of space to
reserve in the case of a disk failure. For Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S or X6-2M
with 2 or 4 NVMe drives, this reserved space is not required. When you query Oracle
ASM or Oracle Database Appliance commands to view the amount of storage
available, the usable_File_MB value may report a negative number.
Table B-4
Oracle ASM Calculations
Number of
Drives
Redundancy
Total_MB
Free_MB
Req_mir_free
_MB
Usable_file_M Name
B
2
NORMAL
4894016
4893372
0
1220644
RECO/
4
NORMAL
1231176
1230996
610468
305150
RECO/
Note:
Note: 1TB = MB divided by 10242
The following table describes how capacity terms are defined by Oracle ASM and
Oracle Database Appliance.
Table B-5
Definition of Terminology
Term
Oracle ASM Definition
Oracle Database Appliance
Definition
Total_MB
Size of the disk group in MB
Total usable storage. For example,
for 2 NVMe drives, total usable
storage is 5.8TB.
Free_MB
Free space in the disk group in MB,
without regard to redundancy.
Total usable storage after formatting
to Oracle ASM disk groups. For
example, for 2 NVMe drives, total
usable storage is 5.8TB.
B-6 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Determining Usable Disk Capacity on Oracle Database Appliance for X6-2S, X6-2M, and X6-2L
Table B-5
(Cont.) Definition of Terminology
Term
Oracle ASM Definition
Oracle Database Appliance
Definition
Req_mir_free_MB
Amount of space that must be
available in the disk group to
restore full redundancy after the
worst failure that can be tolerated
by the disk group.
Total usable storage after formatting
to Oracle ASM disk groups. For
example, for 2 NVMe drives, total
usable storage is 5.8TB.
Usable_file_MB
Amount of free space, adjusted for
mirroring, that is available for new
files.
Total usable space taking into
consideration the mirroring level.
Oracle ASM also calculates the
amount of space required.
Storage on Oracle Database Appliance B-7
Determining Usable Disk Capacity on Oracle Database Appliance for X6-2S, X6-2M, and X6-2L
B-8 X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
C
Command-Line Interface Reference
Review this section to understand the odacli create-appliance command and
see an example JSON file.
Topics:
Readme for the odacli create-appliance Command (page C-1)
Use the readme and example JSON file to create a JSON file to use the
command-line interface to create the appliance.
Example JSON Files for the odacli create-appliance Command (page C-3)
Use these JSON file examples and the readme to create a JSON file that
you can use to create the appliance with the command-line interface.
C.1 Readme for the odacli create-appliance Command
Use the readme and example JSON file to create a JSON file to use the command-line
interface to create the appliance.
Readme
Review this readme carefully along with the provided JSON example files. Create a
JSON file with the necessary changes based on your environment and requirements.
The examples on this page and the readme are also located in the /opt/
oracle/dcs/sample directory.
It is important to review the readme and the examples carefully before
creating your JSON file. If you do not enter your network and Oracle ILOM
information correctly based on your setup, you will lose network access to
both the host and Oracle ILOM.
Note:
Definitions
instance:
name: display name for the appliance instance resource
instanceBaseName: This is the base name used for the service to derive the names
for the other entities
dbEdition: Enter "EE" for enterprise edition, or "SE" for standard edition
timeZone: OS timeZone
ntpServers: IP address for ntp server configured in /etc/ntp.conf, enter null if
NTP is not configured
dnsServers: IP address for DNS server configured in /etc/resolv.conf, enter null
if dns is not configured.
domainName: domain name (for example, example.com)
isRoleSeperated: true|false
set isRoleSeperated=true if role separation is required during the
installation.
need to specify 6 groups and two users. groupName and userName can be
Command-Line Interface Reference C-1
Readme for the odacli create-appliance Command
customized
Set isRoleSeperated=false if role separation is not required.
Need to specify 2 groups and one user. groupName and userName can be
customized
nodes:
nodeNumber: 0 (Use 0 for ODA S|M|L)
nodeName: the Name used to configure the host name.
network:
nicName: the NIC name used for the network.
For ODA S: btbond1, sfpbond1
For ODA M: btbond1, btbond2, sfpbond1
For ODA L: btbond1, btbond2, sfpbond1
ipAddress: IP address for this network
subNetMask: subnet mask for this network
gateway: gateway address for this network
networkType: Public|Backup|Other
isDefaultNetwork: true|false
ilom:
ilomName: ilom name
ipAddress: ilom ip address
subNetMask: subnet mask for the ilom network
gateway: gateway for ilom network
grid:
diskGroup: (ODA S|M|L contains DATA and RECO Diskgroups)
diskgroupName: DATA|RECO
redundancy: Normal|High (for 2 NVMEs, only Normal is supported, for 4 NVMEs,
both Normal and High is supported)
diskPercentage: Percentage of NVMe drive capacity is used for this
particular diskgroup.
language: language used for GI installation
database:
dbName: dbname for the database
dbVersion: Use "12.1.0.2" for 12c database, "11.2.0.4" for 11.2 database.
instanceOnly:
true: only database instance is created without any data files
false: create a complete database (with datafiles, redo logs, etc)
isCdb: "true" if this database is container DB. Only valid for 12.1.0.2
database. "False" if this is non-cdb
pdBName: pdbName if isCdb is "true", use "null" if isCdb is "false"
pdbAdminuserName: pdb admin user name, use "null" if isCdb is "false"
adminPassword: master password for the database.
dbType: use "SI" , single instance database for ODA S|M|L
dbTargetNodeNumber: use "0" for ODA S|M
dbClass: OLTP|DSS|IMDB. For SE, only OLTP is supported. For EE, OLTP, DSS,
IMDB(12c db only) are supported
dbShape: database shape, decide which database template to use for this database.
dbStorage: ACFS|ASM. Only ACFS is supported for 11.2.0.4. Both ACFS and ASM are
supported for 12.1.0.2.
dbCharacterSet: Characterset for this database.
dbConsoleEnable: true|false. Whether or not to create dbconsole (11.2.0.4) or EM
express (12.1.0.2)
asr:
userName/password: username/password for the ASR
proxyServerName/proxyPort/proxyUserName/proxyPassword: information about proxy
server.
snmpVersion: use "v3"
C-2 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Example JSON Files for the odacli create-appliance Command
C.2 Example JSON Files for the odacli create-appliance Command
Use these JSON file examples and the readme to create a JSON file that you can use to
create the appliance with the command-line interface.
You must create a JSON file to use the odacli create-appliance command. You
can use the example JSON files that are located here and the information located in the
readme as a template to create a file for your environment. The examples on this page
and the readme are also located in the /opt/oracle/dcs/sample directory.
It is important to review the readme and the examples carefully before
creating your JSON file. If you do not enter your network and Oracle ILOM
information correctly based on your setup, then network access is lost to both
the host and Oracle ILOM.
Note:
Example C-1
Separation
JSON File to Create an Oracle Database Appliance X6-2 with Role
The following is an example of a JSON file that creates an Oracle Database Appliance
X6-2S, X6-2M, or X6-2L. The example uses role separation.
$ cat create-appliance.json
{
"instance" : {
"name" : "odambox",
"instanceBaseName" : "odambox",
"dbEdition" : "EE",
"timeZone" : "UTC",
"ntpServers" : ["10.0.3.14"],
"dnsServers" : ["10.0.4.10","10.0.4.11","10.0.4.12"],
"domainName" : "example.com",
"isRoleSeparated" : true,
"osUserGroup" : {
"groups" : [ {
"groupId" : 1001,
"groupName" : "oinstall",
"groupRole" : "oinstall"
}, {
"groupId" : 1002,
"groupName" : "dbaoper",
"groupRole" : "dbaoper"
}, {
"groupId" : 1003,
"groupName" : "dba",
"groupRole" : "dba"
}, {
"groupId" : 1004,
"groupName" : "asmadmin",
"groupRole" : "asmadmin"
}, {
"groupId" : 1005,
"groupName" : "asmoper",
"groupRole" : "asmoper"
}, {
"groupId" : 1006,
"groupName" : "asmdba",
"groupRole" : "asmdba"
Command-Line Interface Reference C-3
Example JSON Files for the odacli create-appliance Command
} ],
"users" : [ {
"userId" : 1000,
"userName" : "oracle",
"userRole" : "oracleUser"
}, {
"userId" : 1001,
"userName" : "grid",
"userRole" : "gridUser"
} ]
}
},
"nodes" : [ {
"nodeNumber" : "0",
"nodeName" : "odambox",
"network" : [ {
"nicName" : "btbond1",
"ipAddress" : "10.0.1.11",
"subNetMask" : "255.255.255.0",
"gateway" : "10.0.1.1",
"networkType" : [ "Public" ],
"isDefaultNetwork" : true
},
{
"nicName" : "btbond2",
"ipAddress" : "192.168.18.24",
"subNetMask" : "255.255.255.0",
"gateway" : "192.168.18.1",
"networkType" : [ "Backup" ],
"isDefaultNetwork" : false
}
],
"ilom" : {
"ilomName":"odambox-c",
"ipAddress":"10.0.2.10",
"subNetMask":"255.255.255.0",
"gateway":"10.0.2.1"
}
} ],
"grid" : {
"diskGroup" : [ {
"diskGroupName" : "DATA",
"redundancy" : "NORMAL",
"diskPercentage" :70
}, {
"diskGroupName" : "RECO",
"redundancy" : "NORMAL",
"diskPercentage" :30
} ],
"language" : "en"
},
"database" : {
"dbName" : "db1",
"dbVersion" : "12.1.0.2",
"instanceOnly" : false,
"isCdb" : true,
"pdBName" : "pdb1",
"pdbAdminuserName" : "pdbuser",
"adminPassword" : "welcome1",
"dbType" : "SI",
"dbTargetNodeNumber" : "0",
C-4 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Example JSON Files for the odacli create-appliance Command
"dbClass" : "OLTP",
"dbShape" : "odb1",
"dbStorage" : "ACFS",
"dbCharacterSet" : {
"characterSet" : "AL32UTF8",
"nlsCharacterset" : "AL16UTF16",
"dbTerritory" : "AMERICA",
"dbLanguage" : "AMERICAN"
},
"dbConsoleEnable" : false
},
"asr" :{
"userName":"[email protected]",
"password":"xxxxx",
"proxyServerName":"www-proxy.example.com",
"proxyPort":"80",
"proxyUserName":"",
"proxyPassword":"",
"snmpVersion":"v3"
}
}
Example C-2
Separation
JSON File to Create an Oracle Database Appliance X6-2 without Role
The following is an example of a JSON file that creates an Oracle Database Appliance
X6-2S, X6-2M, or X6-2L without using role separation. This example creates two
groups (oinstall and dba) and one user ("oracle").
$ cat create-appliance.json
{
"instance" : {
"name" : "odambox",
"instanceBaseName" : "odambox",
"dbEdition" : "EE",
"timeZone" : "UTC",
"ntpServers" : ["10.0.3.14"],
"dnsServers" : ["10.0.4.10","10.0.4.11","10.0.4.12"],
"domainName" : "example.com",
"isRoleSeparated" : false,
"osUserGroup" : {
"groups" : [ {
"groupId" : 1001,
"groupName" : "oinstall",
"groupRole" : "oinstall"
}, {
"groupId" : 1002,
"groupName" : "dba",
"groupRole" : "dba"
} ],
"users" : [ {
"userId" : 1000,
"userName" : "oracle",
"userRole" : "oracleUser"
} ]
}
},
"nodes" : [ {
Command-Line Interface Reference C-5
Example JSON Files for the odacli create-appliance Command
"nodeNumber" : "0",
"nodeName" : "odambox",
"network" : [ {
"nicName" : "btbond1",
"ipAddress" : "10.0.1.11",
"subNetMask" : "255.255.255.0",
"gateway" : "10.0.1.1",
"networkType" : [ "Public" ],
"isDefaultNetwork" : true
},
{
"nicName" : "btbond2",
"ipAddress" : "192.168.18.24",
"subNetMask" : "255.255.255.0",
"gateway" : "192.168.18.1",
"networkType" : [ "Backup" ],
"isDefaultNetwork" : false
}
],
"ilom" : {
"ilomName":"odambox-c",
"ipAddress":"10.0.2.10",
"subNetMask":"255.255.255.0",
"gateway":"10.0.2.1"
}
} ],
"grid" : {
"diskGroup" : [ {
"diskGroupName" : "DATA",
"redundancy" : "NORMAL",
"diskPercentage" :70
}, {
"diskGroupName" : "RECO",
"redundancy" : "NORMAL",
"diskPercentage" :30
} ],
"language" : "en"
},
"database" : {
"dbName" : "db1",
"dbVersion" : "12.1.0.2",
"instanceOnly" : false,
"isCdb" : true,
"pdBName" : "pdb1",
"pdbAdminuserName" : "pdbuser",
"adminPassword" : "welcome1",
"dbType" : "SI",
"dbTargetNodeNumber" : "0",
"dbClass" : "OLTP",
"dbShape" : "odb1",
"dbStorage" : "ACFS",
"dbCharacterSet" : {
"characterSet" : "AL32UTF8",
"nlsCharacterset" : "AL16UTF16",
"dbTerritory" : "AMERICA",
"dbLanguage" : "AMERICAN"
},
"dbConsoleEnable" : false
},
"asr" :{
"userName":"[email protected]",
C-6 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Example JSON Files for the odacli create-appliance Command
"password":"xxxxx",
"proxyServerName":"www-proxy.example.com",
"proxyPort":"80",
"proxyUserName":"",
"proxyPassword":"",
"snmpVersion":"v3"
}
}
Command-Line Interface Reference C-7
Example JSON Files for the odacli create-appliance Command
C-8 X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
D
Oracle Database Appliance Cleanup Script
Use the cleanup deploy script tool to perform clean up tasks.
Use the Oracle Database Appliance cleanup deploy script, cleanup.pl for the
following activities:
•
Uninstall Oracle Auto Service Request (Oracle ASR)
•
Uninstall Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA)
•
Delete Oracle Database Console (dbconsole) files
•
Uninstall GI and Oracle stack
•
Reset the Oracle Linux udev rules
•
Delete Oracle Linux udev rules
•
Delete users and groups that were created when the appliance was created. For
default users and groups, use the DROP USER statement. If you used a custom
user name and group name when you deployed the appliance, use -griduser, dbuser, -groups arguments to pass to the cleanup.pl script.
The script removes the firstnet config and the client access VLAN UNIX_DB, but does
not delete any other VLANs.
Syntax
/opt/oracle/oak/onecmd/cleanup.pl [-griduser grid_user] [-dbuser db_user] [-groups
comma separated list of groups]
Parameters
Parameter
Description
-griduser grid_user
Defines the grid user name. The default user is grid.
-dbuser db_user
Defines the database user name. The default user is oracle.
-groups comma separated
list of groups
Lists the groups in a comma separated list. The default groups
are oinstall,dba,asmadmin,asmoper,asmdba.
Usage
When the grid_user and db_user are the same (roleSeparation=false), you must
still run the script for each user.
Oracle Database Appliance Cleanup Script D-1
As part of the cleanup script, any disabled CPU cores are reset and all of the cores are
re-enabled.
Example D-1
Cleanup Script to Delete the Grid and Database Users
Run the following command to delete the grid user and database user when both are
named oracle:
# /opt/oracle/oak/onecmd/cleanup.pl -griduser oracle -dbuser oracle
D-2 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
E
Database Shapes for Oracle Database
Appliance
Use the information in this appendix to select database shapes, or templates, for your
planned databases.
Topics:
About Database Shapes (page E-1)
Review this information to help determine the database shape to use.
OLTP Database Shapes (page E-2)
Use Oracle Database Appliance OLTP Database Shapes if your database
workload is primarily online transaction processing (OLTP).
In-Memory Database Shapes (page E-3)
Use Oracle Database Appliance In-Memory (IMDB) database shapes if
your database workload can fit in memory, and can benefit from inmemory performance capabilities.
DSS Database Shapes (page E-3)
Use DSS database shapes if your database workload is primarily
decision support services (DSS) or data warehousing.
E.1 About Database Shapes
Review this information to help determine the database shape to use.
Oracle Database Appliance shapes define databases with parameters selected
specifically to optimize performance on Oracle Database Appliance. In addition, these
shapes help you to set up appropriate instance caging and to acquire an appropriate
license.
Oracle Database Appliance enables you to consolidate many databases into a single
system. Consolidation can minimize idle resources, maximize efficiency, and lower
costs. By using instance caging in conjunction with Oracle Database Resource Manager
(the Resource Manager), you can provide desired levels of service across multiple
instances on a single Oracle Database Appliance.
Oracle Database Appliance shapes are already tuned for the size of each database
instance workload. They are designed to run on a specific number of cores. Caging
ensures that each database workload is restricted to the set of cores allocated by the
shape, enabling multiple databases to run concurrently with no performance
degradation, up to the capacity of Oracle Database Appliance. You can select database
shape sizes larger than your current needs to provide for planned growth, which you
accommodate later by adjusting System Global Area (SGA) and Program Global Area
(PGA) sizes as well as the number of cores.
The Oracle Appliance Manager Configurator refers to the database sizing shapes as
classes of databases.
Database Shapes for Oracle Database Appliance E-1
OLTP Database Shapes
Note:
Oracle strongly recommends that you use the Oracle Database Appliance
shapes, because they implement best practices and are configured specifically
for Oracle Database Appliance.
Choosing a Database Shape
Database shapes are configured specifically for the type of database workload that you
want to carry out on your databases on Oracle Database Appliance. Choose the shape
that best matches the common workload your databases perform (OLTP, DSS, InMemory).
The database sizing tables provide shape names and sizing based on the number of
CPUs and memory attributes for each type of database workload.
Identify the shape type that is appropriate to your database workload and hardware:
•
Use Oracle Database Appliance OLTP Database Shapes if your database workload
is primarily online transaction processing (OLTP).
•
Use Oracle Database Appliance DSS database shapes if your database workload is
primarily decision support services (DSS) or data warehousing.
•
Use Oracle Database Appliance In-Memory (IMDB) database shapes if your
database workload can fit in memory, and can benefit from in-memory
performance capabilities.
Use the database shape tables to help select the best shapes for your databases. When
using these tables remember that:
•
The information in the tables assumes that you are creating disk backups. The
information in the tables assume that you are creating local disk backups.
Consider the space requirements for your database and the policy for local disk
backups versus external backups. Typically, external backups have more space
available for the database than local backups.
•
The log file size assumes three (3) REDO log groups for each instance with a log
switch every 15 minutes when the system is running at full capacity.
E.2 OLTP Database Shapes
Use Oracle Database Appliance OLTP Database Shapes if your database workload is
primarily online transaction processing (OLTP).
Table E-1
Oracle Database Appliance OLTP Database Shape Sizes
Shape
CPU
Cores
SGA (GB) PGA (GB) Processes
Redo log
file size
(GB)
Log
buffer
(MB)
odb1s
1
2
1
200
1
16
odb1
1
4
2
200
1
16
odb2
2
8
4
400
1
16
E-2 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
In-Memory Database Shapes
Table E-1
(Cont.) Oracle Database Appliance OLTP Database Shape Sizes
Shape
CPU
Cores
SGA (GB) PGA (GB) Processes
Redo log
file size
(GB)
Log
buffer
(MB)
odb4
4
16
8
800
1
32
odb6
6
24
12
1200
2
64
odb08
8
32
16
1600
2
64
odb10
10
40
20
2000
2
64
odb12 (X6-2M and X6-2L only)
12
48
24
2400
4
64
odb16 (X6-2M and X6-2L only)
16
64
32
3200
4
64
odb20 (X6-2M and X6-2L only)
20
80
40
4000
4
64
E.3 In-Memory Database Shapes
Use Oracle Database Appliance In-Memory (IMDB) database shapes if your database
workload can fit in memory, and can benefit from in-memory performance
capabilities.
Table E-2
Oracle Database Appliance In-Memory Database Shape Size
Shape
CPU
Cores
SGA
(GB)
PGA
(GB)
InMemory
(GB)
Processes
Redo log
file size
(GB)
Log
buffer
(MB)
odb1s
1
2
1
1
200
1
16
odb1
1
4
2
2
200
1
16
odb2
2
8
4
4
400
1
16
odb4
4
16
8
8
800
1
32
odb6
6
24
12
12
1200
2
64
odb08
8
32
16
16
1600
2
64
odb10
10
40
20
20
2000
2
64
odb12 (X6-2M and X6-2L
only)
12
48
24
24
2400
4
64
odb20 (X6-2M and X6-2L
only)
20
80
40
40
4000
4
64
E.4 DSS Database Shapes
Use DSS database shapes if your database workload is primarily decision support
services (DSS) or data warehousing.
Database Shapes for Oracle Database Appliance E-3
DSS Database Shapes
Table E-3
Oracle Database Appliance DSS Database Shape Sizes
Shape
CPU
Cores
SGA (GB) PGA (GB) Processes
Redo log file
size (GB)
Log buffer
(MB)
odb1s
1
1
2
200
1
16
odb1
1
2
4
200
1
16
odb2
2
4
8
400
1
16
odb4
4
8
16
800
1
32
odb6
6
12
24
1200
2
64
odb8
8
16
32
1600
2
64
odb10
10
20
40
2000
2
64
odb12 (X6-2M and X6-2L
only)
12
24
48
2400
4
64
odb20 (X6-2M and X6-2L
only)
20
40
80
4000
4
64
E-4 Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S/X6-2M/X6-2L Deployment and User’s Guide
Glossary
Backup location
Determine the backup location you want: External, Internal, or Custom.
Bare metal
A non-virtualized Oracle Database Appliance configuration.
Custom backup location
Enables you to determine the amount of reserves for DATA storage. Storage capacity
is configurable from 10% to 90% for DATA and the remainder for RECO. The
percentage for DATA must be a whole number between 10 and 90. Other backup
location options are Internal and External.
Data Storage Percentage
Defines the percentage of storage assigned to DATA. The percentage is based on the
type of backup location selected: Internal, External, or Custom.
Oracle Database Edition
Oracle Database Appliance supports Oracle Database Enterprise Edition and Standard
Edition. You cannot mix editions. The database edition you select determines the
database editions that you create in the appliance. To change editions, you must
redeploy Oracle Database Appliance.
EM Express
If you choose the option when you deploy Oracle Database Appliance, you can use the
Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Express (EM Express) console for Oracle
Database 12.1.0.2 or the Database Control Console for Oracle Database 11.2.0.4 to
manage the database. See Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control documentation
for more information about the console.
External backup location
Storage capacity is split between 80% for DATA and 20% for RECO. Other backup
location options are Internal and Custom.
Internal backup location
Storage capacity is split between 40% for DATA and 60% for RECO. Other backup
location options are External and Custom.
Glossary-1
Master Password
Master Password
During system configuration, the master password is the password set for UNIX users,
oracle, and grid. The password is also used to set the database SYS and SYSTEM
passwords and the root password of the system.
Oracle Appliance Manager
The Oracle Database Appliance Web Console. Use the Web Console to deploy Oracle
Database Appliance and create databases.
Oracle Database Appliance Operating System Image
Contains the components typically installed and available on Oracle Database
Appliance. The following components are typically included:
•
Oracle Appliance Manager command-line interface
•
Oracle Appliance Manager (Web Console)
•
Oracle Linux
•
Hardware drivers
Support Identifier (SI)
A hardware Support Identifier (SI) is supplied when you purchase Oracle Database
Appliance. To obtain software and support from Oracle, you must register the SI with
My Oracle Support.
Oracle Database Appliance Single Instance Bundle (SIB) file
Contains the latest Grid Infrastructure and relational database management system
(RDBMS) software components needed to deploy Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S,
X6-2M, or X6-2L. Components include:
Glossary-2
•
Oracle Database clone binaries
•
Oracle Database shapes (templates), customized for Oracle Database Appliance
deployments
•
Oracle Grid Infrastructure clone binaries
•
Oracle Appliance Manager Web Console
•
Oracle Appliance manage command-line interface
•
Oracle Appliance Manager software
Index
Symbols
10GBase-T (copper) network ports, 3-2
10GbE SFP+ (fiber) network ports, 3-2
A
ACFS, B-1–B-3
ACFS mount points, B-3
administrative account users, 7-1
administrative accounts, 7-1
agent
update, 6-3, 11-8
agent, updating, 4-2
agent, updating the version, 4-3
agent, verifying the version, 4-2
ASM, B-1, B-2
ASR
configure, 10-3, 10-4, 11-39
delete, 11-44
details, 11-43
register, 10-3, 10-4
test, 11-43
update, 11-41
Automatic Storage Management
See Oracle ASM
B
backup and recovery
RMAN, 7-2
backup location
disk group, 2-9
BIOS (basic input/output system)
software inventory, 1-1
C
checklist
for system requirements, 2-6
tasks to complete before deployment, 2-1
cli commands
configure, 11-4, 11-5, 11-9
configuration file, 4-4, 4-5
configure cli commands
configure-firstnet, 11-5
update-image, 11-9
CPU
commands, 11-13
CPU core
current configuration, 11-14
enable, 11-14
CPU cores
configuration history, 11-13
list, 11-13
create database
status, 10-5
D
DATA disk group, B-4
database
block size, 2-9
create, 7-3
delete, 7-3
home
create multiple, 7-8
multiple, 7-8
language, 2-9
list, 7-3
register, 11-21
shape
See shape, database
template
See shape, database
territory, 2-9
database home
delete, 7-9
display details, 11-28
list, 7-9
database homes
create, 7-10
database shapes
about, E-1
database storage
commands, 11-28
Index-1
database storage (continued)
create, 11-31
display details, 11-29, 11-32
list, 11-29
database template
See template, database
database, register, 7-15
dcs-agent, update, 4-3
dcs-agent, updating, 4-2
dcs-agent, version, 4-2
default groups and users, A-1
deploy
how to, 4-1
deploy appliance, 4-1
deployment steps
overview, 1-2
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
configuring initial network, 3-7
connect to Oracle ILOM, 3-6
initial network, 3-7
Oracle ILOM configuration, 3-6
directory paths, A-1
disk
replace, 8-1
disk group sizes, A-1
DNS
See domain name system
domain name system
initial network, 3-7
prepare to install, 1-2
domain name system server
configure network names, 1-2
DSS
database shape, E-3
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
See DHCP
E
electrical connections
attach power cords, 3-4
electrical power cords
connecting, 3-4
EM Express, 7-17
end-user bundle
deployment, 4-4
download, 4-4
G
Grid user, 7-1
groups, 2-2
groups and users defaults, A-1
H
hardware driver
Index-2
hardware driver (continued)
software inventory, 1-1
Host Public Addresses
IP address, 2-10
I
IMDB
database shape, E-3
initial network
configure, 3-7
installation owner
grid, 5-1
oracle, 5-1
password, 5-1
installed version
display, 11-6
instance caging
enable, 7-16
Integrated Lights Out Manager
See Oracle ILOM
IP addresses, 2-9
J
jobs, 10-5
JSON file, C-1, C-3
K
keyboard
adding, 3-3
L
LED
status when blinking, 3-5
status when steady, 3-5
status when steady on, 3-5
LED indicators
NVMe, 8-1
Linux
software inventory, 1-1
listener.ora, configure, 7-13
logs
storage diagnostic, 11-52
M
MAC addresses, displaying, 2-9
migration
from an existing database, 7-2
monitor
adding, 3-3
mouse
adding, 3-3
multiple database instances
multiple database instances (continued)
instance caging, 7-16
multiple Oracle homes
create, 7-8
My Oracle Support
hardware SI, 2-1
register, 1-2
N
network
create, 9-2
delete, 9-3
list, 9-1
plumb, 3-7
update, 9-3
network planning, 2-6
network ports, 3-2
network time protocol service (NTP service), 2-9
NTP service
See network time protocol service
NVMe
disk location, 8-1
LED indicators, 8-1
O
oda-admin password
reset, 5-2
odaadmcli commands
expand storage, 11-45
hardware configuration, 11-53
hardware monitoring, 11-53
manage diagcollect, 11-52
power disk, 11-52
show controller, 11-48
show cooling, 11-54
show disk, 11-46
show diskgroup, 11-47
show env_hw, 11-54
show fs, 11-54
show iraid, 11-49
show memory, 11-55
show network, 11-56
show power, 11-57
show processor, 11-57
show raidsyncstatus, 11-50
show server, 11-58
show storage, 11-50
storage, 11-45
stordiag, 11-51
ODACLI
See Oracle Appliance Manager command-line
interface
odacli commands
appliance, 11-11
apply patch, 11-5
odacli commands (continued)
configure-asr, 11-39
CPU core, 11-13
create database, 7-8
create-appliance, 4-1, 11-12
create-database, 11-17
create-dbhome, 11-27
create-dbstorage, 11-31
create-network, 11-36
database, 11-15
database storage, 11-28
DBHome, 11-25
delete-asr, 11-44
delete-database, 11-24
delete-dbhome, 11-28
delete-dbstorage, 11-32
delete-network, 11-38
describe-appliance, 11-12
describe-asr, 11-43
describe-component, 11-6
describe-cpucore, 11-14
describe-database, 11-16
describe-dbhome, 11-26
describe-dbstorage, 11-29
describe-job, 11-33
describe-latestpatch, 11-7
describe-network, 11-35
jobs, 11-33
list-cpucores, 11-13
list-databases, 11-16
list-dbhomes, 11-25
list-dbstorages, 11-29
list-jobs, 11-33
list-networks, 11-34
lists-databases, 6-6
network, 11-34
odacli create-appliance, C-1, C-3
Oracle ASR, 11-39
register-database, 11-21
test-asr, 11-43
update, 11-5
update database home, 11-7
update repository, 11-10
update-asr, 11-41
update-cpucore, 11-14
update-dbhome, 6-6
update-dcsagent, 6-3, 11-8
update-network, 11-37
update-server, 6-4, 11-10
odacli create-appliance
example JSON files, C-1, C-3
readme, C-1
odacli-adm commands
set-credential, 11-58
OINSTALL group, 7-1
OLTP
Index-3
OLTP (continued)
database shape, E-2
operating system
firmware
update, 6-4
update, 6-4
operating system users, 2-2
Optimal Flexible Architecture
and Oracle homes, A-1
Oracle Appliance Kit
update, 6-4
Oracle Appliance Manager
software inventory, 1-1
Oracle ASM (Oracle Automatic Storage Management)
data migration, 7-2
deployment overview, 1-2
user group, A-1
Oracle ASR
commands, 11-39
configure, 10-3, 10-4, 11-39
register, 10-3, 10-4
Oracle ASR (Oracle Auto Service Request)
configuring, 10-2
Oracle Clusterware
update, 6-4
Oracle Database
patching, 6-6
See also database
Oracle Database Enterprise Edition
deployment option, 2-4
deployment overview, 1-2
overview, 2-4
Oracle Database Resource Manager
instance caging, 7-16
Oracle Database Standard Edition
deployment option, 2-4
Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Express, 7-17
Oracle home
multiple, 7-8
Oracle ILOM (Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager)
configure, 3-6
software inventory, 1-1
Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager
See Oracle ILOM
Oracle user, 7-1
OSASM group, 7-1
OSDBA, 7-1
OSDBA for ASM group, 7-1
OSDBA group, 7-1
OSOPER groups, 7-1
P
password
changing, 5-1
reset, 5-2
patch repository, updating, 6-2
Index-4
patching
deployment overview, 1-2
Oracle Database, 6-6
patching, downloading patch bundle, 6-2
patching, updating the agent, 4-2
power cords
connecting, 3-4
R
RAID
show details, 11-49
readme, C-1
register
Oracle ASR, 10-3, 10-4
RMAN (Recovery Manager utility)
database management, 7-2
S
SAP user and group configuration, 2-2
server
update, 6-4
shape
database
select, 2-5
shapes
database
choosing, E-1
OLTP, E-2, E-3
SI (Support Identifier)
add to profile, 2-1
Oracle ASR requirement, 10-2
register, 1-2, 2-1
Single Instance Software Bundle
deployment, 4-5
download, 4-5
software inventory, 1-1
software
download, 3-7
license registration, 2-1
See also Single Instance Software Bundle
space management, B-3
SQL*Loader, 7-2
start up the system, 3-5
static listener, configure, 7-13
status
jobs, 10-5
storage
expand, 8-1
storage disks
location, 8-1
storage planning, 2-6
support identifier
See SI
system configuration
operating system, A-2
system requirements
checklist, 2-6
T
template
database
select, 2-5
turning on Oracle Database Appliance, 3-5
U
upgrading
Oracle Database, 6-6
usable storage, B-4
user role separation, 2-2
Web Console (continued)
deploy appliance, 4-1
web interface
Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Express,
7-17
X
X6-2L
hardware configuration, 2-2, 2-4
See also Oracle Database Appliance X6-2L
X6-2M
hardware configuration, 2-2, 2-4
See also Oracle Database Appliance X6-2M
X6-2S
hardware configuration, 2-2, 2-4
See also Oracle Database Appliance X6-2S
W
Web Console
Index-5
Index-6

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