10Base-T/100Base-TX Physical Layer Transceiver

KSZ8051MNLU/KSZ8051RNLU
10Base-T/100Base-TX
Physical Layer Transceiver
Data Sheet Rev. 1.0
General Description
Features
The KSZ8051 is an AEC-Q100 standard qualified singlesupply 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet physical-layer
transceiver for transmission and reception of data over
standard CAT-5 unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable for
automotive applications.
The KSZ8051 is a highly-integrated PHY solution. It reduces
board cost and simplifies board layout by using on-chip
termination resistors for the differential pairs and by
integrating a low-noise regulator to supply the 1.2V core.
The KSZ8051MNLU offers the Media Independent Interface
(MII) and the KSZ8051RNLU offers the Reduced Media
Independent Interface (RMII) for direct connection with
MII/RMII-compliant Ethernet MAC processors and switches.
A 25MHz crystal is used to generate all required clocks,
including the 50MHz RMII reference clock output for the
KSZ8051RNLU.
The KSZ8051 provides diagnostic features to facilitate
system bring-up and debugging in production testing and
in product deployment. Parametric NAND tree support
enables fault detection between KSZ8051 I/Os and the
®
board. Micrel LinkMD TDR-based cable diagnostics
identify faulty copper cabling.
The KSZ8051MNLU and KSZ8051RNLU are available in
32-pin, lead-free QFN packages (see “Ordering
Information”).
Data sheets and support documentation are available on
Micrel’s web site at: www.micrel.com.
• Single-chip 10Base-T/100Base-TX IEEE 802.3
compliant Ethernet transceiver
• AEC-Q100 qualified for automotive applications
• MII interface support (KSZ8051MNLU)
• RMII v1.2 Interface support with a 50MHz reference
clock output to MAC, and an option to input a 50MHz
reference clock (KSZ8051RNLU)
• Back-to-back mode support for a 100Mbps copper
repeater
• MDC/MDIO management interface for PHY register
configuration
• Programmable interrupt output
• LED outputs for link, activity, and speed status indication
• On-chip termination resistors for the differential pairs
• Baseline wander correction
• HP Auto MDI/MDI-X to reliably detect and correct
straight-through and crossover cable connections with
disable and enable option
• Auto-negotiation to automatically select the highest linkup speed (10/100Mbps) and duplex (half/full)
• Power-down and power-saving modes
• LinkMD TDR-based cable diagnostics to identify faulty
copper cabling
• Parametric NAND Tree support for fault detection
between chip I/Os and the board
Functional Diagram
LinkMD is a registered trademark of Micrel, Inc.
Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com
February, 17 2013
Revision 1.0
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ8051MNLU/KSZ8051RNLU
Features (Continued)
Applications
• Loopback modes for diagnostics
• Single 3.3V power supply with VDD I/O options for
1.8V, 2.5V, or 3.3V
• Built-in 1.2V regulator for core
• 32-pin (5mm x 5mm) QFN package
• Automotive (throughout vehicle)
Ordering Information
Part Number
Temperature
Range
Package
Lead
Finish
KSZ8051MNLU
(1)
−40°C to 85°C
32-Pin QFN
Pb-Free
MII, Automotive Qualified Device
KSZ8051RNLU
(1)
−40°C to 85°C
32-Pin QFN
Pb-Free
RMII, Automotive Qualified Device
Wire
Bonding
Description
Note:
1.
Contact factory for lead time.
February 17, 2013
2
Revision 1.0
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ8051MNLU/KSZ8051RNLU
Revision History
Revision
Date
Summary of Changes
0.1
7/6/12
Initial Release
0.2
7/9/12
Added AEC-Q100 qualified to General Description and Features on page 1.
1.0
2/17/13
General upgrade to align to KSZ8081 DS. Loopback details added.
February 17, 2013
3
Revision 1.0
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ8051MNLU/KSZ8051RNLU
Contents
General Description ................................................................................................................................................................ 1
Features .................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
Functional Diagram ................................................................................................................................................................. 1
Features (Continued) .............................................................................................................................................................. 2
Applications ............................................................................................................................................................................. 2
Ordering Information ............................................................................................................................................................... 2
Revision History ...................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Contents .................................................................................................................................................................................. 4
List of Figures .......................................................................................................................................................................... 6
List of Tables ........................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Pin Configuration– KSZ8051MNLU ........................................................................................................................................ 8
Pin Description– KSZ8051MNLU ............................................................................................................................................ 9
Strapping Options – KSZ8051MNLU .................................................................................................................................... 12
Pin Configuration – KSZ8051RNLU ...................................................................................................................................... 13
Pin Description– KSZ8051RNLU .......................................................................................................................................... 14
Strapping Options – KSZ8051RNLU .................................................................................................................................... 17
Functional Description: 10Base-T/100Base-TX Transceiver ................................................................................................ 18
100Base-TX Transmit.......................................................................................................................................................................... 18
100Base-TX Receive........................................................................................................................................................................... 18
Scrambler/De-Scrambler (100Base-TX Only)...................................................................................................................................... 18
10Base-T Transmit .............................................................................................................................................................................. 18
10Base-T Receive ............................................................................................................................................................................... 19
SQE and Jabber Function (10Base-T Only) ........................................................................................................................................ 19
PLL Clock Synthesizer ........................................................................................................................................................................ 19
Auto-Negotiation .................................................................................................................................................................................. 19
MII Interface (KSZ8051MNLU only) ...................................................................................................................................... 20
MII Signal Definition............................................................................................................................................................................. 20
MII Signal Diagram .............................................................................................................................................................................. 22
RMII Data Interface (KSZ8051RNLU only) ........................................................................................................................... 23
RMII – 25MHz Clock Mode .................................................................................................................................................................. 23
RMII – 50MHz Clock Mode .................................................................................................................................................................. 23
RMII Signal Definition .......................................................................................................................................................................... 23
RMII Signal Diagram ........................................................................................................................................................................... 25
Back-to-Back Mode – 100Mbps Copper Repeater ............................................................................................................... 26
MII Back-to-Back Mode (KSZ8051MNLU only) ................................................................................................................................... 26
RMII Back-to-Back Mode (KSZ8051RNLU only) ................................................................................................................................. 27
MII Management (MIIM) Interface ......................................................................................................................................... 27
Interrupt (INTRP) ................................................................................................................................................................... 28
HP Auto MDI/MDI-X .............................................................................................................................................................. 28
Straight Cable ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 28
February 17, 2013
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Revision 1.0
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ8051MNLU/KSZ8051RNLU
Crossover Cable .................................................................................................................................................................................. 29
Loopback Mode ..................................................................................................................................................................... 30
Local (Digital) Loopback ...................................................................................................................................................................... 30
Remote (Analog) Loopback ................................................................................................................................................................. 30
®
LinkMD Cable Diagnostic .................................................................................................................................................... 31
NAND Tree Support .............................................................................................................................................................. 31
NAND Tree I/O Testing ....................................................................................................................................................................... 33
Power Management .............................................................................................................................................................. 34
Power-Saving Mode ............................................................................................................................................................................ 34
Energy-Detect Power-Down Mode ...................................................................................................................................................... 34
Power-Down Mode .............................................................................................................................................................................. 34
Slow-Oscillator Mode........................................................................................................................................................................... 34
Reference Circuit for Power and Ground Connections ......................................................................................................... 35
Typical Current/Power Consumption .................................................................................................................................... 36
Transceiver (3.3V), Digital I/Os (3.3V) ................................................................................................................................................. 36
Transceiver (3.3V), Digital I/Os (2.5V) ................................................................................................................................................. 36
Transceiver (3.3V), Digital I/Os (1.8V) ................................................................................................................................................. 37
Register Map ......................................................................................................................................................................... 38
Register Description .............................................................................................................................................................. 39
(1)
Absolute Maximum Ratings ................................................................................................................................................ 48
Operating Ratings
(2)
.............................................................................................................................................................. 48
(3)
Electrical Characteristics .................................................................................................................................................... 48
Timing Diagrams ................................................................................................................................................................... 50
MII SQE Timing (10Base-T) ................................................................................................................................................................ 50
MII Transmit Timing (10Base-T) .......................................................................................................................................................... 51
MII Receive Timing (10Base-T) ........................................................................................................................................................... 52
MII Transmit Timing (100Base-TX) ...................................................................................................................................................... 53
MII Receive Timing (100Base-TX)....................................................................................................................................................... 54
RMII Timing ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 55
Auto-Negotiation Timing ...................................................................................................................................................................... 56
MDC/MDIO Timing .............................................................................................................................................................................. 57
Power-Up/Reset Timing ...................................................................................................................................................................... 58
Reset Circuit .......................................................................................................................................................................... 59
Reference Circuits – LED Strap-In Pins ................................................................................................................................ 60
Reference Clock – Connection and Selection ...................................................................................................................... 61
Magnetics – Connection and Selection ................................................................................................................................. 62
Recommended Land Pattern ................................................................................................................................................ 64
Package Information
February 17, 2013
(1)
.......................................................................................................................................................... 65
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Revision 1.0
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ8051MNLU/KSZ8051RNLU
List of Figures
Figure 1. Auto-Negotiation Flow Chart ................................................................................................................................. 20
Figure 2. KSZ8051MNLU MII Interface ................................................................................................................................ 22
Figure 3. KSZ8051RNLU RMII Interface (25MHz Clock Mode) .......................................................................................... 25
Figure 4. KSZ8051RNLU RMII Interface (50MHz Clock Mode) .......................................................................................... 25
Figure 5. KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU to KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU Back-to-Back Copper Repeater ............................................. 26
Figure 6. Typical Straight Cable Connection ....................................................................................................................... 29
Figure 7. Typical Crossover Cable Connection ................................................................................................................... 29
Figure 8. Local (Digital) Loopback ....................................................................................................................................... 30
Figure 9. Remote (Analog) Loopback .................................................................................................................................. 31
Figure 10. KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU Power and Ground Connections ................................................................................... 35
Figure 11. MII SQE Timing (10Base-T) ............................................................................................................................... 50
Figure 12. MII Transmit Timing (10Base-T) ......................................................................................................................... 51
Figure 13. MII Receive Timing (10Base-T) .......................................................................................................................... 52
Figure 14. MII Transmit Timing (100Base-TX)..................................................................................................................... 53
Figure 15. MII Receive Timing (100Base-TX)...................................................................................................................... 54
Figure 16. RMII Timing – Data Received from RMII ............................................................................................................ 55
Figure 17. RMII Timing – Data Input to RMII ....................................................................................................................... 55
Figure 18. Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse (FLP) Timing ................................................................................................. 56
Figure 19. MDC/MDIO Timing.............................................................................................................................................. 57
Figure 20. Power-Up/Reset Timing ...................................................................................................................................... 58
Figure 21. Recommended Reset Circuit .............................................................................................................................. 59
Figure 22. Recommended Reset Circuit for Interfacing with CPU/FPGA Reset Output ..................................................... 59
Figure 23. Reference Circuits for LED Strapping Pins......................................................................................................... 60
Figure 24. 25MHz Crystal/Oscillator Reference Clock Connection ..................................................................................... 61
Figure 25. 50MHz Oscillator Reference Clock Connection ................................................................................................. 61
Figure 26. Typical Magnetic Interface Circuit ....................................................................................................................... 62
Figure 27. Recommended Land Pattern, 32-Pin (5mm x 5mm) QFN ................................................................................. 64
February 17, 2013
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Revision 1.0
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ8051MNLU/KSZ8051RNLU
List of Tables
Table 1. MII Signal Definition ............................................................................................................................................... 21
Table 2. RMII Signal Definition............................................................................................................................................. 23
Table 3. MII Signal Connection for MII Back-to-Back Mode (100Base-TX Copper Repeater) ............................................ 26
Table 4. RMII Signal Connection for RMII Back-to-Back Mode (100Base-TX Copper Repeater) ...................................... 27
Table 5. MII Management Frame Format for the KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU ............................................................................ 28
Table 6. MDI/MDI-X Pin Definition ....................................................................................................................................... 28
Table 7. NAND Tree Test Pin Order for KSZ8051MNLU .................................................................................................... 32
Table 8. NAND Tree Test Pin Order for KSZ8051RNLU ..................................................................................................... 33
Table 9. KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU Power Pin Description ...................................................................................................... 35
Table 10. Typical Current/Power Consumption (VDDA_3.3 = 3.3V, VDDIO = 3.3V) .......................................................... 36
Table 11. Typical Current/Power Consumption (VDDA_3.3 = 3.3V, VDDIO = 2.5V) .......................................................... 36
Table 12. Typical Current/Power Consumption (VDDA_3.3 = 3.3V, VDDIO = 1.8V) .......................................................... 37
Table 13. MII SQE Timing (10Base-T) Parameters ............................................................................................................. 50
Table 14. MII Transmit Timing (10Base-T) Parameters ...................................................................................................... 51
Table 15. MII Receive Timing (10Base-T) Parameters........................................................................................................ 52
Table 16. MII Transmit Timing (100Base-TX) Parameters .................................................................................................. 53
Table 17. MII Receive Timing (100Base-TX) Parameters ................................................................................................... 54
Table 18. RMII Timing Parameters – KSZ8051RNLU (25MHz input to XI pin, 50MHz output from REF_CLK pin) ........... 55
Table 19. RMII Timing Parameters – KSZ8051RNLU (50MHz input to XI pin) ................................................................... 55
Table 20. Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse (FLP) Timing Parameters ............................................................................... 56
Table 21. MDC/MDIO Timing Parameters ........................................................................................................................... 57
Table 22. Power-Up/Reset Timing Parameters ................................................................................................................... 58
Table 23. 25MHz Crystal / Reference Clock Selection Criteria ........................................................................................... 61
Table 24. 50MHz Oscillator / Reference Clock Selection Criteria ....................................................................................... 61
Table 25. Magnetics Selection Criteria ................................................................................................................................ 63
Table 26. Compatible Single-Port 10/100 Magnetics........................................................................................................... 63
February 17, 2013
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Revision 1.0
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ8051MNLU/KSZ8051RNLU
Pin Configuration– KSZ8051MNLU
32-Pin (5mm x 5mm) QFN
February 17, 2013
8
Revision 1.0
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ8051MNLU/KSZ8051RNLU
Pin Description– KSZ8051MNLU
Pin Number
Pin Name
Type
(1)
Pin Function
1
GND
Gnd
Ground
2
VDD_1.2
P
1.2V core VDD (power supplied by KSZ8051MNLU)
3
VDDA_3.3
P
3.3V analog VDD
4
RXM
I/O
Physical receive or transmit signal (− differential)
5
RXP
I/O
Physical receive or transmit signal (+ differential)
6
TXM
I/O
Physical transmit or receive signal (− differential)
7
TXP
I/O
Physical transmit or receive signal (+ differential)
8
XO
O
Crystal feedback for 25MHz crystal
9
XI
I
Decouple with 2.2µF and 0.1µF capacitors to ground.
This pin is a no connect if an oscillator or external clock source is used.
Crystal / Oscillator / External Clock input
25MHz ±50ppm
10
REXT
I
Set PHY transmit output current
Connect a 6.49kΩ resistor to ground on this pin.
11
MDIO
Ipu/Opu
Management Interface (MII) Data I/O
This pin has a weak pull-up, is open-drain, and requires an external 1.0kΩ
pull-up resistor.
12
MDC
Ipu
13
RXD3/
Ipu/O
Management Interface (MII) Clock input
This clock pin is synchronous to the MDIO data pin.
PHYAD0
(2)
MII mode:
MII Receive Data Output[3]
Config mode:
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as PHYADDR[0] at the
de-assertion of reset.
See the “Strapping Options” section for details.
14
RXD2/
Ipd/O
PHYAD1
(2)
MII mode:
MII Receive Data Output[2]
Config mode:
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as PHYADDR[1] at the
de-assertion of reset.
See the “Strapping Options” section for details.
15
RXD1/
Ipd/O
PHYAD2
(2)
MII mode:
MII Receive Data Output[1]
Config mode:
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as PHYADDR[2] at the
de-assertion of reset.
See the “Strapping Options” section for details.
16
RXD0/
Ipu/O
DUPLEX
(2)
MII mode:
MII Receive Data Output[0]
Config mode:
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as DUPLEX at the
de-assertion of reset.
See the “Strapping Options” section for details.
17
VDDIO
P
3.3V, 2.5V, or 1.8V digital VDD
18
RXDV/
Ipd/O
MII mode:
MII Receive Data Valid output
Config mode:
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as CONFIG2 at the
de-assertion of reset.
CONFIG2
See the “Strapping Options” section for details.
19
RXC/
B-CAST_OFF
Ipd/O
MII mode:
MII Receive Clock output
Config mode:
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as B-CAST_OFF at the
de-assertion of reset.
See the “Strapping Options” section for details.
February 17, 2013
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Revision 1.0
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ8051MNLU/KSZ8051RNLU
Pin Number
20
Pin Name
RXER/
Type
(1)
Ipd/O
ISO
Pin Function
MII mode:
MII Receive Error output
Config mode:
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as ISOLATE at the
de-assertion of reset.
See the “Strapping Options” section for details.
21
INTRP/
Ipu/Opu
Interrupt output: Programmable interrupt output
This pin has a weak pull-up, is open-drain, and requires an external 1.0kΩ pull-up
resistor.
Config mode:
NAND_Tree#
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as NAND Tree# at the
de-assertion of reset.
See the “Strapping Options” section for details
22
TXC
I/O
MII mode:
MII Transmit Clock output
MII back-to-back mode:
MII Transmit Clock input
23
TXEN
I
MII mode:
MII Transmit Enable input
24
TXD0
I
MII mode:
MII Transmit Data Input[0]
(3)
25
TXD1
I
MII mode:
MII Transmit Data Input[1]
(3)
26
TXD2
I
MII mode:
MII Transmit Data Input[2]
(3)
27
TXD3
I
MII Mode:
MII Transmit Data Input[3]
(3)
28
COL/
Ipd/O
MII mode:
MII Collision Detect output
Config mode:
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as CONFIG0 at the
de-assertion of reset.
CONFIG0
See the “Strapping Options” section for details.
29
CRS/
Ipd/O
CONFIG1
MII mode:
MII Carrier Sense output
Config mode:
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as CONFIG1 at the
de-assertion of reset.
See the “Strapping Options” section for details.
30
LED0/
NWAYEN
Ipu/O
LED output:
Programmable LED0 output
Config mode:
Latched as auto-negotiation enable (register 0h, bit [12]) at the
de-assertion of reset.
See the “Strapping Options” section for details.
The LED0 pin is programmable using register 1Fh bits [5:4], and is defined as
follows.
LED mode = [00]
Link/Activity
Pin State
LED Definition
No link
High
OFF
Link
Low
ON
Activity
Toggle
Blinking
Link
Pin State
LED Definition
No link
High
OFF
Link
Low
ON
LED mode = [01]
LED mode = [10], [11]
February 17, 2013
10
Reserved
Revision 1.0
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ8051MNLU/KSZ8051RNLU
Pin Number
31
Pin Name
LED1/
Type
Ipu/O
SPEED
(1)
Pin Function
LED output:
Programmable LED1 output
Config mode:
Latched as Speed (register 0h, bit [13]) at the de-assertion of
reset.
See the “Strapping Options” section for details.
The LED1 pin is programmable using register 1Fh bits [5:4], and is defined as
follows.
LED mode = [00]
Speed
Pin State
LED Definition
10Base-T
High
OFF
100Base-TX
Low
ON
Activity
Pin State
LED Definition
No activity
High
OFF
Activity
Toggle
Blinking
LED mode = [01]
LED mode = [10], [11]
32
RST#
Ipu
Chip reset (active low)
PADDLE
GND
Gnd
Ground
Reserved
Notes:
1.
P = Power supply.
Gnd = Ground.
I = Input.
O = Output.
I/O = Bi-directional.
Ipu = Input with internal pull-up (see “Electrical Characteristics” for value).
Ipu/O = Input with internal pull-up (see “Electrical Characteristics” for value) during power-up/reset; output pin otherwise.
Ipd/O = Input with internal pull-down (see “Electrical Characteristics” for value) during power-up/reset; output pin otherwise.
Ipu/Opu = Input with internal pull-up (see “Electrical Characteristics” for value) and output with internal pull-up (see “Electrical Characteristics” for
value).
2.
MII RX Mode: The RXD[3:0] bits are synchronous with RXC. When RXDV is asserted, RXD[3:0] presents valid data to the MAC. RXD[3:0] is invalid
data from the PHY when RXDV is de-asserted.
3.
MII TX Mode: The TXD[3:0] bits are synchronous with TXC. When TXEN is asserted, TXD[3:0] presents valid data from the MAC. TXD[3:0] has no
effect on the PHY when TXEN is de-asserted.
February 17, 2013
11
Revision 1.0
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ8051MNLU/KSZ8051RNLU
Strapping Options – KSZ8051MNLU
Pin Number
Pin Name
Type
15
PHYAD2
Ipd/O
14
PHYAD1
Ipd/O
13
PHYAD0
Ipu/O
(1)
Pin Function
PHYAD[2:0] is latched at de-assertion of reset and is configurable to any value from 0
to 7 with PHY Address 1 as the default value.
PHY Address 0 is assigned by default as the broadcast PHY address, but it can be
assigned as a unique PHY address after pulling the B-CAST_OFF strapping pin high
or writing a ‘1’ to register 16h, bit [9].
PHY Address bits [4:3] are set to 00 by default.
18
CONFIG2
Ipd/O
29
CONFIG1
Ipd/O
CONFIG[2:0]
Mode
28
CONFIG0
Ipd/O
000
MII (default)
110
MII back-to-back
001 – 101, 111
Reserved – not used
20
ISO
Ipd/O
The CONFIG[2:0] strap-in pins are latched at the de-assertion of reset.
Isolate mode
Pull-up = Enable
Pull-down (default) = Disable
At the de-assertion of reset, this pin value is latched into register 0h, bit [10].
31
SPEED
Ipu/O
Speed mode
Pull-up (default) = 100Mbps
Pull-down = 10Mbps
At the de-assertion of reset, this pin value is latched into register 0h, bit [13] as the
speed select, and also is latched into register 4h (auto-negotiation advertisement) as
the speed capability support.
16
DUPLEX
Ipu/O
Duplex mode
Pull-up (default) = Half-duplex
Pull-down = Full-duplex
At the de-assertion of reset, this pin value is latched into register 0h, bit [8].
30
NWAYEN
Ipu/O
Nway auto-negotiation enable
Pull-up (default) = Enable auto-negotiation
Pull-down = Disable auto-negotiation
At the de-assertion of reset, this pin value is latched into register 0h, bit [12].
19
B-CAST_OFF
Ipd/O
Broadcast off – for PHY Address 0
Pull-up = PHY Address 0 is set as an unique PHY address
Pull-down (default) = PHY Address 0 is set as a broadcast PHY address
At the de-assertion of reset, this pin value is latched by the chip.
21
NAND_Tree#
Ipu/Opu
NAND tree mode
Pull-up (default) = Disable
Pull-down = Enable
At the de-assertion of reset, this pin value is latched by the chip.
Note:
1.
Ipu/O = Input with internal pull-up (see “Electrical Characteristics” for value) during power-up/reset; output pin otherwise.
Ipd/O = Input with internal pull-down (see “Electrical Characteristics” for value) during power-up/reset; output pin otherwise.
Ipu/Opu = Input with internal pull-up (see “Electrical Characteristics” for value) and output with internal pull-up (see “Electrical Characteristics” for value).
The strap-in pins are latched at the de-assertion of reset. In some systems, the MAC MII receive input pins may drive
high/low during power-up or reset, and consequently cause the PHY strap-in pins on the MII signals to be latched to
unintended high/low states. In this case, external pull-ups (4.7kΩ) or pull-downs (1.0kΩ) should be added on these PHY
strap-in pins to ensure that the intended values are strapped-in correctly.
February 17, 2013
12
Revision 1.0
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ8051MNLU/KSZ8051RNLU
Pin Configuration – KSZ8051RNLU
32-Pin (5mm x 5mm) QFN
February 17, 2013
13
Revision 1.0
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ8051MNLU/KSZ8051RNLU
Pin Description– KSZ8051RNLU
Pin Number
Pin Name
Type
(1)
Pin Function
1
GND
Gnd
Ground
2
VDD_1.2
P
1.2V core VDD (power supplied by KSZ8051RNLU)
3
VDDA_3.3
P
3.3V analog VDD
4
RXM
I/O
Physical receive or transmit signal (− differential)
5
RXP
I/O
Physical receive or transmit signal (+ differential)
6
TXM
I/O
Physical transmit or receive signal (− differential)
7
TXP
I/O
Physical transmit or receive signal (+ differential)
8
XO
O
Crystal feedback for 25MHz crystal
9
XI
I
Decouple with 2.2µF and 0.1µF capacitors to ground.
This pin is a no connect if an oscillator or external clock source is used.
10
REXT
I
25MHz Mode:
25MHz ±50ppm Crystal / Oscillator / External Clock Input
50MHz Mode:
50MHz ±50ppm Oscillator / External Clock Input
Set PHY transmit output current
Connect a 6.49kΩ resistor to ground on this pin.
11
MDIO
Ipu/Opu
Management Interface (MII) Data I/O
This pin has a weak pull-up, is open-drain, and requires an external 1.0kΩ
pull-up resistor.
12
MDC
Ipu
Management Interface (MII) Clock input
13
PHYAD0
Ipu/O
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as PHYADDR[0] at the de-assertion of
reset. See the “Strapping Options” section for details.
14
PHYAD1
Ipd/O
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as PHYADDR[1] at the de-assertion of
reset. See the “Strapping Options” section for details.
15
RXD1/
Ipd/O
RMII mode:
RMII Receive Data Output[1]
Config mode:
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as PHYADDR[2] at the
de-assertion of reset.
This clock pin is synchronous to the MDIO data pin.
PHYAD2
(2)
See the “Strapping Options” section for details.
16
RXD0/
Ipu/O
DUPLEX
(2)
RMII mode:
RMII Receive Data Output[0]
Config mode:
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as DUPLEX at the
de-assertion of reset.
See the “Strapping Options” section for details.
17
VDDIO
P
3.3V, 2.5V, or 1.8V digital VDD
18
CRS_DV/
Ipd/O
RMII mode:
RMII Carrier Sense/Receive Data Valid output /
Config mode:
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as CONFIG2 at the
de-assertion of reset.
CONFIG2
See the “Strapping Options” section for details.
19
REF_CLK/
Ipd/O
RMII mode:
25MHz mode: This pin provides the 50MHz RMII reference clock
output to the MAC. See also XI (pin 9).
50MHz mode: This pin is a no connect. See also XI (pin 9).
B-CAST_OFF
Config mode:
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as B-CAST_OFF at the
de-assertion of reset.
See the “Strapping Options” section for details.
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KSZ8051MNLU/KSZ8051RNLU
Pin Number
20
Pin Name
RXER/
Type
(1)
Ipd/O
ISO
Pin Function
RMII mode:
RMII Receive Error output
Config mode:
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as ISOLATE at the
de-assertion of reset.
See the “Strapping Options” section for details.
21
INTRP/
Ipu/Opu
Interrupt output: Programmable interrupt output
This pin has a weak pull-up, is open-drain, and requires an external 1.0kΩ pull-up
resistor.
NAND_Tree#
Config mode:
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as NAND Tree# at the
de-assertion of reset.
See the “Strapping Options” section for details.
22
NC
-
No connect – This pin is not bonded and can be left floating.
23
TXEN
I
RMII Transmit Enable input
24
TXD0
I
RMII Transmit Data Input[0]
(3)
25
TXD1
I
RMII Transmit Data Input[1]
(3)
26
NC
-
No connect – This pin is not bonded and can be left floating.
27
NC
-
No connect – This pin is not bonded and can be left floating.
28
CONFIG0
Ipd/O
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as CONFIG0 at the de-assertion of reset.
See the “Strapping Options” section for details.
29
CONFIG1
Ipd/O
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as CONFIG1 at the de-assertion of reset.
See the “Strapping Options” section for details.
30
LED0/
Ipu/O
LED output:
Programmable LED0 output
Config mode:
Latched as auto-negotiation enable (register 0h, bit [12]) at the
de-assertion of reset.
NWAYEN
See the “Strapping Options” section for details.
The LED0 pin is programmable using register 1Fh bits [5:4], and is defined as
follows.
LED mode = [00]
Link/Activity
Pin State
LED Definition
No link
High
OFF
Link
Low
ON
Activity
Toggle
Blinking
Link
Pin State
LED Definition
No link
High
OFF
Link
Low
ON
LED mode = [01]
LED mode = [10], [11]
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Reserved
Revision 1.0
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ8051MNLU/KSZ8051RNLU
Pin Number
31
Pin Name
LED1/
Type
Ipu/O
SPEED
(1)
Pin Function
LED output:
Programmable LED1 output
Config mode:
Latched as Speed (register 0h, bit [13]) at the de-assertion of
reset.
See the “Strapping Options” section for details.
The LED1 pin is programmable using register 1Fh bits [5:4], and is defined as
follows.
LED mode = [00]
Speed
Pin State
LED Definition
10Base-T
High
OFF
100Base-TX
Low
ON
Activity
Pin State
LED Definition
No activity
High
OFF
Activity
Toggle
Blinking
LED mode = [01]
LED mode = [10], [11]
32
RST#
Ipu
Chip reset (active low)
PADDLE
GND
Gnd
Ground
Reserved
Notes:
1.
P = Power supply.
Gnd = Ground.
I = Input.
O = Output.
I/O = Bi-directional.
Ipu = Input with internal pull-up (see “Electrical Characteristics” for value).
Ipu/O = Input with internal pull-up (see “Electrical Characteristics” for value) during power-up/reset; output pin otherwise.
Ipd/O = Input with internal pull-down (see “Electrical Characteristics” for value) during power-up/reset; output pin otherwise.
Ipu/Opu = Input with internal pull-up (see “Electrical Characteristics” for value) and output with internal pull-up (see “Electrical Characteristics” for
value).
NC = Pin is not bonded to the die.
2.
RMII RX Mode: The RXD[1:0] bits are synchronous with the 50MHz RMII Reference Clock. For each clock period in which CRS_DV is asserted,
two bits of recovered data are sent by the PHY to the MAC.
3.
RMII TX Mode: The TXD[1:0] bits are synchronous with the 50MHz RMII Reference Clock. For each clock period in which TXEN is asserted, two
bits of data are received by the PHY from the MAC.
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Strapping Options – KSZ8051RNLU
Pin Number
Pin Name
Type
15
PHYAD2
Ipd/O
14
PHYAD1
Ipd/O
13
PHYAD0
Ipu/O
(1)
Pin Function
PHYAD[2:0] is latched at de-assertion of reset and is configurable to any value from 0
to 7 with PHY Address 1 as the default value.
PHY Address 0 is assigned by default as the broadcast PHY address, but it can be
assigned as a unique PHY address after pulling the B-CAST_OFF strapping pin high
or writing a ‘1’ to register 16h, bit [9].
PHY Address bits [4:3] are set to 00 by default.
18
CONFIG2
Ipd/O
29
CONFIG1
Ipd/O
CONFIG[2:0]
Mode
28
CONFIG0
Ipd/O
001
RMII
101
RMII back-to-back
000, 010 – 100, 110, 111
Reserved – not used
20
ISO
Ipd/O
The CONFIG[2:0] strap-in pins are latched at the de-assertion of reset.
Isolate mode
Pull-up = Enable
Pull-down (default) = Disable
At the de-assertion of reset, this pin value is latched into register 0h, bit [10].
31
SPEED
Ipu/O
Speed mode
Pull-up (default) = 100Mbps
Pull-down = 10Mbps
At the de-assertion of reset, this pin value is latched into register 0h, bit [13] as the
speed select, and also is latched into register 4h (auto-negotiation advertisement) as
the speed capability support.
16
DUPLEX
Ipu/O
Duplex mode
Pull-up (default) = Half-duplex
Pull-down = Full-duplex
At the de-assertion of reset, this pin value is latched into register 0h, bit [8].
30
NWAYEN
Ipu/O
Nway auto-negotiation enable
Pull-up (default) = Enable auto-negotiation
Pull-down = Disable auto-negotiation
At the de-assertion of reset, this pin value is latched into register 0h, bit [12].
19
B-CAST_OFF
Ipd/O
Broadcast off – for PHY Address 0
Pull-up = PHY Address 0 is set as an unique PHY address
Pull-down (default) = PHY Address 0 is set as a broadcast PHY address
At the de-assertion of reset, this pin value is latched by the chip.
21
NAND_Tree#
Ipu/Opu
NAND tree mode
Pull-up (default) = Disable
Pull-down = Enable
At the de-assertion of reset, this pin value is latched by the chip.
Note:
1.
Ipu/O = Input with internal pull-up (see “Electrical Characteristics” for value) during power-up/reset; output pin otherwise.
Ipd/O = Input with internal pull-down (see “Electrical Characteristics” for value) during power-up/reset; output pin otherwise.
Ipu/Opu = Input with internal pull-up (see “Electrical Characteristics” for value) and output with internal pull-up (see “Electrical Characteristics” for value).
The strap-in pins are latched at the de-assertion of reset. In some systems, the MAC MII receive input pins may drive
high/low during power-up or reset, and consequently cause the PHY strap-in pins on the RMII signals to be latched to
unintended high/low states. In this case, external pull-ups (4.7kΩ) or pull-downs (1.0kΩ) should be added on these PHY
strap-in pins to ensure that the intended values are strapped-in correctly.
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KSZ8051MNLU/KSZ8051RNLU
Functional Description: 10Base-T/100Base-TX Transceiver
The KSZ8051 is an integrated single 3.3V supply Fast Ethernet transceiver. It is fully compliant with the IEEE 802.3
Specification, and reduces board cost and simplifies board layout by using on-chip termination resistors for the two
differential pairs and by integrating the regulator to supply the 1.2V core.
On the copper media side, the KSZ8051 supports 10Base-T and 100Base-TX for transmission and reception of data over
a standard CAT-5 unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable, and HP Auto MDI/MDI-X for reliable detection of and correction for
straight-through and crossover cables.
On the MAC processor side, the KSZ8051MNLU offers the Media Independent Interface (MII) and the KSZ8051RNLU
offers the Reduced Media Independent Interface (RMII) for direct connection with MII and RMII compliant Ethernet MAC
processors and switches, respectively.
The MII management bus option gives the MAC processor complete access to the KSZ8051 control and status registers.
Additionally, an interrupt pin eliminates the need for the processor to poll for PHY status change.
The KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU is used to refer to both KSZ8051MNLU and KSZ8051RNLU versions in this data sheet.
100Base-TX Transmit
The 100Base-TX transmit function performs parallel-to-serial conversion, 4B/5B encoding, scrambling, NRZ-to-NRZI
conversion, and MLT3 encoding and transmission.
The circuitry starts with a parallel-to-serial conversion, which converts the MII data from the MAC into a 125MHz serial bit
stream. The data and control stream is then converted into 4B/5B coding and followed by a scrambler. The serialized data
is further converted from NRZ-to-NRZI format, and then transmitted in MLT3 current output. The output current is set by
an external 6.49kΩ 1% resistor for the 1:1 transformer ratio.
The output signal has a typical rise/fall time of 4ns and complies with the ANSI TP-PMD standard regarding amplitude
balance, overshoot, and timing jitter. The wave-shaped 10Base-T output is also incorporated into the 100Base-TX
transmitter.
100Base-TX Receive
The 100Base-TX receiver function performs adaptive equalization, DC restoration, MLT3-to-NRZI conversion, data and
clock recovery, NRZI-to-NRZ conversion, de-scrambling, 4B/5B decoding, and serial-to-parallel conversion.
The receiving side starts with the equalization filter to compensate for inter-symbol interference (ISI) over the twisted pair
cable. Because the amplitude loss and phase distortion is a function of the cable length, the equalizer must adjust its
characteristics to optimize performance. In this design, the variable equalizer makes an initial estimation based on
comparisons of incoming signal strength against some known cable characteristics, then tunes itself for optimization. This
is an ongoing process and self-adjusts against environmental changes such as temperature variations.
Next, the equalized signal goes through a DC-restoration and data-conversion block. The DC-restoration circuit
compensates for the effect of baseline wander and improves the dynamic range. The differential data-conversion circuit
converts MLT3 format back to NRZI. The slicing threshold is also adaptive.
The clock-recovery circuit extracts the 125MHz clock from the edges of the NRZI signal. This recovered clock is then used
to convert the NRZI signal to NRZ format. This signal is sent through the de-scrambler, then the 4B/5B decoder. Finally,
the NRZ serial data is converted to MII format and provided as the input data to the MAC.
Scrambler/De-Scrambler (100Base-TX Only)
The scrambler spreads the power spectrum of the transmitted signal to reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI) and
baseline wander. The de-scrambler recovers the scrambled signal.
10Base-T Transmit
The 10Base-T drivers are incorporated with the 100Base-TX drivers to allow for transmission using the same magnetic.
The drivers perform internal wave-shaping and pre-emphasis, and output 10Base-T signals with a typical amplitude of
2.5V peak. The 10Base-T signals have harmonic contents that are at least 27dB below the fundamental frequency when
driven by an all-ones Manchester-encoded signal.
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KSZ8051MNLU/KSZ8051RNLU
10Base-T Receive
On the receive side, input buffer and level detecting squelch circuits are used. A differential input receiver circuit and a
phase-locked loop (PLL) performs the decoding function. The Manchester-encoded data stream is separated into clock
signal and NRZ data. A squelch circuit rejects signals with levels less than 400mV, or with short pulse widths, to prevent
noise at the RXP and RXM inputs from falsely triggering the decoder. When the input exceeds the squelch limit, the PLL
locks onto the incoming signal and the KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU decodes a data frame. The receive clock is kept active
during idle periods between data receptions.
SQE and Jabber Function (10Base-T Only)
In 10Base-T operation, a short pulse is put out on the COL pin after each frame is transmitted. This SQE test is needed to
test the 10Base-T transmit/receive path. If transmit enable (TXEN) is high for more than 20ms (jabbering), the 10Base-T
transmitter is disabled and COL is asserted high. If TXEN is then driven low for more than 250ms, the 10Base-T
transmitter is re-enabled and COL is de-asserted (returns to low).
PLL Clock Synthesizer
The KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU generates all internal clocks and all external clocks for system timing from an external 25MHz
crystal, oscillator, or reference clock. For the KSZ8051RNLU in RMII 50MHz clock mode, these clocks are generated from
an external 50MHz oscillator or system clock.
Auto-Negotiation
The KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU conforms to the auto-negotiation protocol, defined in Clause 28 of the IEEE 802.3
Specification.
Auto-negotiation allows unshielded twisted pair (UTP) link partners to select the highest common mode of operation.
During auto-negotiation, link partners advertise capabilities across the UTP link to each other and then compare their own
capabilities with those they received from their link partners. The highest speed and duplex setting that is common to the
two link partners is selected as the mode of operation.
The following list shows the speed and duplex operation mode from highest to lowest priority.
•
Priority 1:
100Base-TX, full-duplex
•
Priority 2:
100Base-TX, half-duplex
•
Priority 3:
10Base-T, full-duplex
•
Priority 4:
10Base-T, half-duplex
If auto-negotiation is not supported or the KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU link partner is forced to bypass auto-negotiation, then the
KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU sets its operating mode by observing the signal at its receiver. This is known as parallel detection,
which allows the KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU to establish a link by listening for a fixed signal protocol in the absence of the
auto-negotiation advertisement protocol.
Auto-negotiation is enabled by either hardware pin strapping (NWAYEN, pin 30) or software (register 0h, bit [12]).
By default, auto-negotiation is enabled after power-up or hardware reset. After that, auto-negotiation can be enabled or
disabled by register 0h, bit [12]. If auto-negotiation is disabled, the speed is set by register 0h, bit [13], and the duplex is
set by register 0h, bit [8].
The auto-negotiation link-up process is shown in Figure 1.
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KSZ8051MNLU/KSZ8051RNLU
Figure 1. Auto-Negotiation Flow Chart
MII Interface (KSZ8051MNLU only)
The Media Independent Interface (MII) is compliant with the IEEE 802.3 Specification. It provides a common interface
between MII PHYs and MACs, and has the following key characteristics:
•
Pin count is 15 pins (6 pins for data transmission, 7 pins for data reception, and 2 pins for carrier and collision
indication).
•
10Mbps and 100Mbps data rates are supported at both half- and full-duplex.
•
Data transmission and reception are independent and belong to separate signal groups.
•
Transmit data and receive data are each 4 bits wide, a nibble.
By default, the KSZ8051MNLU is configured to MII mode after it is powered up or hardware reset with the following:
•
A 25MHz crystal connected to XI, XO (pins 9, 8), or an external 25MHz clock source (oscillator) connected to XI.
•
The CONFIG[2:0] strapping pins (pins 18, 29, 28) set to 000 (default setting).
MII Signal Definition
Table 1 describes the MII signals. Refer to Clause 22 of the IEEE 802.3 Specification for detailed information.
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KSZ8051MNLU/KSZ8051RNLU
Direction
(with respect to PHY,
KSZ8051MNLU signal)
Direction
(with respect to MAC)
Output
Input
TXEN
Input
Output
Transmit Enable
TXD[3:0]
Input
Output
Transmit Data[3:0]
RXC
Output
Input
RXDV
Output
Input
Receive Data Valid
RXD[3:0]
Output
Input
Receive Data[3:0]
RXER
Output
Input, or (not required)
Receive Error
CRS
Output
Input
Carrier Sense
COL
Output
Input
Collision Detection
MII Signal
Name
TXC
Description
Transmit Clock
(2.5MHz for 10Mbps; 25MHz for 100Mbps)
Receive Clock
(2.5MHz for 10Mbps; 25MHz for 100Mbps)
Table 1. MII Signal Definition
Transmit Clock (TXC)
TXC is sourced by the PHY. It is a continuous clock that provides the timing reference for TXEN and TXD[3:0].
TXC is 2.5MHz for 10Mbps operation and 25MHz for 100Mbps operation.
Transmit Enable (TXEN)
TXEN indicates that the MAC is presenting nibbles on TXD[3:0] for transmission. It is asserted synchronously with the first
nibble of the preamble and remains asserted while all nibbles to be transmitted are presented on the MII. It is negated
before the first TXC following the final nibble of a frame.
TXEN transitions synchronously with respect to TXC.
Transmit Data[3:0] (TXD[3:0])
TXD[3:0] transitions synchronously with respect to TXC. When TXEN is asserted, TXD[3:0] are accepted by the PHY for
transmission. TXD[3:0] is 00 to indicate idle when TXEN is de-asserted. Values other than 00 on TXD[3:0] while TXEN is
de-asserted are ignored by the PHY.
Receive Clock (RXC)
RXC provides the timing reference for RXDV, RXD[3:0], and RXER.
•
In 10Mbps mode, RXC is recovered from the line while the carrier is active. RXC is derived from the PHY’s
reference clock when the line is idle or the link is down.
•
In 100Mbps mode, RXC is continuously recovered from the line. If the link is down, RXC is derived from the
PHY’s reference clock.
RXC is 2.5MHz for 10Mbps operation and 25MHz for 100Mbps operation.
Receive Data Valid (RXDV)
RXDV is driven by the PHY to indicate that the PHY is presenting recovered and decoded nibbles on RXD[3:0].
•
In 10Mbps mode, RXDV is asserted with the first nibble of the start-of-frame delimiter (SFD), 5D, and remains
asserted until the end of the frame.
• In 100Mbps mode, RXDV is asserted from the first nibble of the preamble to the last nibble of the frame.
RXDV transitions synchronously with respect to RXC.
Receive Data[3:0] (RXD[3:0])
RXD[3:0] transitions synchronously with respect to RXC. For each clock period in which RXDV is asserted, RXD[3:0]
transfers a nibble of recovered data from the PHY.
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KSZ8051MNLU/KSZ8051RNLU
Receive Error (RXER)
RXER is asserted for one or more RXC periods to indicate that a symbol error (for example, a coding error that a PHY can
detect that may otherwise be undetectable by the MAC sub-layer) was detected somewhere in the frame being
transferred from the PHY.
RXER transitions synchronously with respect to RXC. While RXDV is de-asserted, RXER has no effect on the MAC.
Carrier Sense (CRS)
CRS is asserted and de-asserted as follows:
•
In 10Mbps mode, CRS assertion is based on the reception of valid preambles. CRS de-assertion is based on
the reception of an end-of-frame (EOF) marker.
•
In 100Mbps mode, CRS is asserted when a start-of-stream delimiter or /J/K symbol pair is detected. CRS is deasserted when an end-of-stream delimiter or /T/R symbol pair is detected. Additionally, the PMA layer deasserts CRS if IDLE symbols are received without /T/R.
Collision (COL)
COL is asserted in half-duplex mode whenever the transmitter and receiver are simultaneously active on the line. This
informs the MAC that a collision has occurred during its transmission to the PHY.
COL transitions asynchronously with respect to TXC and RXC.
MII Signal Diagram
The KSZ8051MNLU MII pin connections to the MAC are shown in Figure 2.
Figure 2. KSZ8051MNLU MII Interface
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KSZ8051MNLU/KSZ8051RNLU
RMII Data Interface (KSZ8051RNLU only)
The Reduced Media Independent Interface (RMII) specifies a low pin count Media Independent Interface (MII). It provides
a common interface between physical layer and MAC layer devices, and has the following key characteristics:
•
Pin count is 8 pins (3 pins for data transmission, 4 pins for data reception, and 1 pin for the 50MHz reference
clock).
•
10Mbps and 100Mbps data rates are supported at both half- and full-duplex.
•
Data transmission and reception are independent and belong to separate signal groups.
•
Transmit data and receive data are each 2 bits wide, a dibit.
RMII – 25MHz Clock Mode
The KSZ8051RNLU is configured to RMII – 25MHz clock mode after it is powered up or hardware reset with the following:
•
A 25MHz crystal connected to XI, XO (pins 9, 8), or an external 25MHz clock source (oscillator) connected to XI.
•
The CONFIG[2:0] strapping pins (pins 18, 29, 28) set to 001.
•
Register 1Fh, bit [7] is set to 0 (default value) to select 25MHz clock mode.
RMII – 50MHz Clock Mode
The KSZ8051RNLU is configured to RMII – 50MHz clock mode after it is powered up or hardware reset with the following:
•
An external 50MHz clock source (oscillator) connected to XI (pin 9).
•
The CONFIG[2:0] strapping pins (pins 18, 29, 28) set to 001.
•
Register 1Fh, bit [7] is set to 1 to select 50MHz clock mode.
RMII Signal Definition
Table 2 describes the RMII signals. Refer to RMII Specification v1.2 for detailed information.
Direction
(with respect to PHY,
KSZ8051RNLU signal)
RMII Signal
Name
REF_CLK
TXEN
Direction
(with respect to MAC)
Description
Output (25MHz clock mode) /
Input/
<no connect> (50MHz clock mode)
Input or <no connect>
Synchronous 50MHz reference clock for
receive, transmit, and control interface
Input
Output
Transmit Enable
TXD[1:0]
Input
Output
Transmit Data[1:0]
CRS_DV
Output
Input
Carrier Sense/Receive Data Valid
RXD[1:0]
Output
Input
Receive Data[1:0]
RXER
Output
Input, or (not required)
Receive Error
Table 2. RMII Signal Definition
Reference Clock (REF_CLK)
REF_CLK is a continuous 50MHz clock that provides the timing reference for TXEN, TXD[1:0], CRS_DV, RXD[1:0], and
RX_ER.
For 25MHz clock mode, the KSZ8051RNLU generates and outputs the 50MHz RMII REF_CLK to the MAC at REF_CLK
(pin 19).
For 50MHz clock mode, the KSZ8051RNLU takes in the 50MHz RMII REF_CLK from the MAC or system board at XI (pin
9) and leaves the REF_CLK (pin 19) as a no connect.
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Transmit Enable (TXEN)
TXEN indicates that the MAC is presenting dibits on TXD[1:0] for transmission. It is asserted synchronously with the first
dibit of the preamble and remains asserted while all dibits to be transmitted are presented on the RMII. It is negated
before the first REF_CLK following the final dibit of a frame.
TXEN transitions synchronously with respect to REF_CLK.
Transmit Data[1:0] (TXD[1:0])
TXD[1:0] transitions synchronously with respect to REF_CLK. When TXEN is asserted, the PHY accepts TXD[1:0] for
transmission.
TXD[1:0] is 00 to indicate idle when TXEN is de-asserted. The PHY ignores values other than 00 on TXD[1:0] while TXEN
is de-asserted.
Carrier Sense / Receive Data Valid (CRS_DV)
The PHY asserts CRS_DV when the receive medium is non-idle. It is asserted asynchronously when a carrier is detected.
This happens when squelch is passed in 10Mbps mode, and when two non-contiguous 0s in 10 bits are detected in
100Mbps mode. Loss of carrier results in the de-assertion of CRS_DV.
While carrier detection criteria are met, CRS_DV remains asserted continuously from the first recovered dibit of the frame
through the final recovered dibit. It is negated before the first REF_CLK that follows the final dibit. The data on RXD[1:0] is
considered valid after CRS_DV is asserted. However, because the assertion of CRS_DV is asynchronous relative to
REF_CLK, the data on RXD[1:0] is 00 until receive signals are properly decoded.
Receive Data[1:0] (RXD[1:0])
RXD[1:0] transitions synchronously with respect to REF_CLK. For each clock period in which CRS_DV is asserted,
RXD[1:0] transfers two bits of recovered data from the PHY.
RXD[1:0] is 00 to indicate idle when CRS_DV is de-asserted. The MAC ignores values other than 00 on RXD[1:0] while
CRS_DV is de-asserted.
Receive Error (RXER)
RXER is asserted for one or more REF_CLK periods to indicate that a symbol error (for example, a coding error that a
PHY can detect that may otherwise be undetectable by the MAC sub-layer) was detected somewhere in the frame being
transferred from the PHY.
RXER transitions synchronously with respect to REF_CLK. . While CRS_DV is de-asserted, RXER has no effect on the
MAC.
Collision Detection (COL)
The MAC regenerates the COL signal of the MII from TXEN and CRS_DV.
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KSZ8051MNLU/KSZ8051RNLU
RMII Signal Diagram
The KSZ8051RNLU RMII pin connections to the MAC for 25MHz clock mode are shown in Figure 3. The connections for
50MHz clock mode are shown in Figure 4 .
Figure 3. KSZ8051RNLU RMII Interface (25MHz Clock Mode)
Figure 4. KSZ8051RNLU RMII Interface (50MHz Clock Mode)
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Back-to-Back Mode – 100Mbps Copper Repeater
Two KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU devices can be connected back-to-back to form a 100Base-TX copper repeater.
Figure 5. KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU to KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU Back-to-Back Copper Repeater
MII Back-to-Back Mode (KSZ8051MNLU only)
In MII back-to-back mode, a KSZ8051MNLU interfaces with another KSZ8051MNLU to provide a complete 100Mbps
copper repeater solution.
The KSZ8051MNLU devices are configured to MII back-to-back mode after power-up or reset with the following:
•
Strapping pin CONFIG[2:0] (pins 18, 29, 28) set to 110
•
A common 25MHz reference clock connected to XI (pin 9) of both KSZ8051MNLU devices
•
MII signals connected as shown in Table 3
KSZ8051MNLU (100Base-TX copper)
[Device 1]
Pin Name
Pin Number
KSZ8051MNLU (100Base-TX copper)
[Device 2]
Pin Type
Pin Name
Pin Number
Pin Type
RXC
19
Output
TXC
22
Input
RXDV
18
Output
TXEN
23
Input
RXD3
13
Output
TXD3
27
Input
RXD2
14
Output
TXD2
26
Input
RXD1
15
Output
TXD1
25
Input
RXD0
16
Output
TXD0
24
Input
TXC
22
Input
RXC
19
Output
TXEN
23
Input
RXDV
18
Output
TXD3
27
Input
RXD3
13
Output
TXD2
26
Input
RXD2
14
Output
TXD1
25
Input
RXD1
15
Output
TXD0
24
Input
RXD0
16
Output
Table 3. MII Signal Connection for MII Back-to-Back Mode (100Base-TX Copper Repeater)
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RMII Back-to-Back Mode (KSZ8051RNLU only)
In RMII back-to-back mode, a KSZ8051RNLU interfaces with another KSZ8051RNLU to provide a complete 100Mbps
copper repeater solution.
The KSZ8051RNLU devices are configured to RMII back-to-back mode after power-up or reset with the following:
•
Strapping pin CONFIG[2:0] (pins 18, 29, 28) set to 101
•
A common 50MHz reference clock connected to XI (pin 9) of both KSZ8051RNLU devices
•
RMII signals connected as shown in Table 4
KSZ8051RNLU (100Base-TX copper)
[Device 1]
KSZ8051RNLU (100Base-TX copper)
[Device 2]
Pin Name
Pin Number
Pin Type
Pin Name
Pin Number
Pin Type
CRSDV
18
Output
TXEN
23
Input
RXD1
15
Output
TXD1
25
Input
RXD0
16
Output
TXD0
24
Input
TXEN
23
Input
CRSDV
18
Output
TXD1
25
Input
RXD1
15
Output
TXD0
24
Input
RXD0
16
Output
Table 4. RMII Signal Connection for RMII Back-to-Back Mode (100Base-TX Copper Repeater)
MII Management (MIIM) Interface
The KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU supports the IEEE 802.3 MII management interface, also known as the Management Data
Input/Output (MDIO) interface. This interface allows an upper-layer device, such as a MAC processor, to monitor and
control the state of the KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU. An external device with MIIM capability is used to read the PHY status
and/or configure the PHY settings. More details about the MIIM interface can be found in Clause 22.2.4 of the IEEE 802.3
Specification.
The MIIM interface consists of the following:
•
A physical connection that incorporates the clock line (MDC) and the data line (MDIO).
•
A specific protocol that operates across the physical connection mentioned earlier, which allows the external
controller to communicate with one or more PHY devices.
•
A set of 16-bit MDIO registers. Registers [0:8] are standard registers, and their functions are defined in the IEEE
802.3 Specification. The additional registers are provided for expanded functionality. See the “Register Map”
section for details.
As the default, the KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU supports unique PHY addresses 1 to 7, and broadcast PHY address 0. The
latter is defined in the IEEE 802.3 Specification, and can be used to read/write to a single KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU device,
or write to multiple KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU devices simultaneously.
PHY address 0 can optionally be disabled as the broadcast address by either hardware pin strapping (B-CAST_OFF, pin
19) or software (register 16h, bit [9]), and assigned as a unique PHY address.
The PHYAD[2:0] strapping pins are used to assign a unique PHY address between 0 and 7 to each
KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU device.
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Table 5 shows the MII management frame format for the KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU.
Preamble
Start of
Frame
Read/Write
OP Code
PHY Address
Bits [4:0]
REG Address
Bits [4:0]
TA
Data
Bits [15:0]
Idle
Read
32 1’s
01
10
00AAA
RRRRR
Z0
DDDDDDDD_DDDDDDDD
Z
Write
32 1’s
01
01
00AAA
RRRRR
10
DDDDDDDD_DDDDDDDD
Z
Table 5. MII Management Frame Format for the KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU
Interrupt (INTRP)
INTRP (pin 21) is an optional interrupt signal that is used to inform the external controller that there has been a status
update to the KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU PHY register. Bits [15:8] of register 1Bh are the interrupt control bits to enable and
disable the conditions for asserting the INTRP signal. Bits [7:0] of register 1Bh are the interrupt status bits to indicate
which interrupt conditions have occurred. The interrupt status bits are cleared after reading register 1Bh.
Bit [9] of register 1Fh sets the interrupt level to active high or active low. The default is active low.
The MII management bus option gives the MAC processor complete access to the KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU control and
status registers. Additionally, an interrupt pin eliminates the need for the processor to poll the PHY for status change.
HP Auto MDI/MDI-X
HP Auto MDI/MDI-X configuration eliminates the need to decide whether to use a straight cable or a crossover cable
between the KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU and its link partner. This feature allows the KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU to use either type
of cable to connect with a link partner that is in either MDI or MDI-X mode. The auto-sense function detects transmit and
receive pairs from the link partner and assigns transmit and receive pairs to the KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU accordingly.
HP Auto MDI/MDI-X is enabled by default. It is disabled by writing a ‘1’ to register 1Fh, bit [13]. MDI and MDI-X mode is
selected by register 1Fh, bit [14] if HP Auto MDI/MDI-X is disabled.
An isolation transformer with symmetrical transmit and receive data paths is recommended to support Auto MDI/MDI-X.
Table 6 shows how the IEEE 802.3 Standard defines MDI and MDI-X.
MDI
MDI-X
RJ-45 Pin
Signal
RJ-45 Pin
Signal
1
2
TX+
1
RX+
TX−
2
RX−
3
RX+
3
TX+
6
RX−
6
TX−
Table 6. MDI/MDI-X Pin Definition
Straight Cable
A straight cable connects an MDI device to an MDI-X device, or an MDI-X device to an MDI device. Figure 6 shows a
typical straight cable connection between a NIC card (MDI device) and a switch or hub (MDI-X device).
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Figure 6. Typical Straight Cable Connection
Crossover Cable
A crossover cable connects an MDI device to another MDI device, or an MDI-X device to another MDI-X device. Figure 7
shows a typical crossover cable connection between two switches or hubs (two MDI-X devices).
Figure 7. Typical Crossover Cable Connection
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Loopback Mode
The KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU supports the following loopback operations to verify analog and/or digital data paths.
•
Local (digital) loopback
•
Remote (analog) loopback
Local (Digital) Loopback
This loopback mode checks the MII/RMII transmit and receive data paths between the KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU and the
external MAC, and is supported for both speeds (10/100Mbps) at full-duplex.
The loopback data path is shown in Figure 8.
1. The MII/RMII MAC transmits frames to the KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU.
2. Frames are wrapped around inside the KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU.
3. The KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU transmits frames back to the MII/RMII MAC.
Figure 8. Local (Digital) Loopback
The following programming action and register settings are used for local loopback mode.
For 10/100Mbps loopback,
Set register 0h,
•
Bit [14] = 1
// Enable local loopback mode
•
Bit [13] = 0/1
// Select 10Mbps/100Mbps speed
•
Bit [12] = 0
// Disable auto-negotiation
•
Bit [8] = 1
// Select full-duplex mode
Remote (Analog) Loopback
This loopback mode checks the line (differential pairs, transformer, RJ-45 connector, Ethernet cable) transmit and receive
data paths between the KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU and its link partner, and is supported for 100Base-TX full-duplex mode
only.
The loopback data path is shown in Figure 9.
1. The Fast Ethernet (100Base-TX) PHY link partner transmits frames to the KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU.
2. Frames are wrapped around inside the KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU.
3. The KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU transmits frames back to the Fast Ethernet (100Base-TX) PHY link partner.
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Figure 9. Remote (Analog) Loopback
The following programming steps and register settings are used for remote loopback mode.
1. Set Register 0h,
•
Bits [13] = 1
// Select 100Mbps speed
•
Bit [12] = 0
// Disable auto-negotiation
•
Bit [8] = 1
// Select full-duplex mode
Or just auto-negotiate and link up at 100Base-TX full-duplex mode with the link partner.
2. Set Register 1Fh,
•
Bit [2] = 1
// Enable remote loopback mode
LinkMD® Cable Diagnostic
The LinkMD function uses time-domain reflectometry (TDR) to analyze the cabling plant for common cabling problems.
These include open circuits, short circuits, and impedance mismatches.
LinkMD works by sending a pulse of known amplitude and duration down the MDI or MDI-X pair, then analyzing the shape
of the reflected signal to determine the type of fault. The time duration for the reflected signal to return provides the
approximate distance to the cabling fault. The LinkMD function processes this TDR information and presents it as a
numerical value that can be translated to a cable distance.
LinkMD is initiated by accessing register 1Dh, the LinkMD Control/Status register, in conjunction with register 1Fh, the
PHY Control 2 register. The latter register is used to disable Auto MDI/MDI-X and to select either MDI or MDI-X as the
cable differential pair for testing.
NAND Tree Support
The KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU provides parametric NAND tree support for fault detection between chip I/Os and board. The
NAND tree is a chain of nested NAND gates in which each KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU digital I/O (NAND tree input) pin is an
input to one NAND gate along the chain. At the end of the chain, the CRS/CONFIG1 pin provides the output for the
nested NAND gates.
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The NAND tree test process includes:
•
Enabling NAND tree mode
•
Pulling all NAND tree input pins high
•
Driving each NAND tree input pin low, sequentially, according to the NAND tree pin order
•
Checking the NAND tree output to make sure there is a toggle high-to-low or low-to-high for each NAND tree
input driven low
Table 7 and Table 8 list the NAND tree pin orders for KSZ8051MNLU and KSZ8051RNLU, respectively.
Pin Number
Pin Name
NAND Tree Description
11
MDIO
Input
12
MDC
Input
13
RXD3
Input
14
RXD2
Input
15
RXD1
Input
16
RXD0
Input
18
RXDV
Input
19
RXC
Input
20
RXER
Input
21
INTRP
Input
22
TXC
Input
23
TXEN
Input
24
TXD0
Input
25
TXD1
Input
26
TXD2
Input
27
TXD3
Input
30
LED0
Input
31
LED1
Input
28
COL
Input
29
CRS
Output
Table 7. NAND Tree Test Pin Order for KSZ8051MNLU
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Pin Number
Pin Name
NAND Tree Description
11
MDIO
Input
12
MDC
Input
13
PHYAD0
Input
14
PHYAD1
Input
15
RXD1
Input
16
RXD0
Input
18
CRS_DV
Input
19
REF_CLK
Input
20
RXER
Input
21
INTRP
Input
23
TXEN
Input
24
TXD0
Input
25
TXD1
Input
30
LED0
Input
31
LED1
Input
28
CONFIG0
Input
29
CONFIG1
Output
Table 8. NAND Tree Test Pin Order for KSZ8051RNLU
NAND Tree I/O Testing
Use the following procedure to check for faults on the KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU digital I/O pin connections to the board:
1. Enable NAND tree mode using either hardware (NAND_Tree#, pin 21) or software (register 16h, bit [5]).
2. Use board logic to drive all KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU NAND tree input pins high.
3. Use board logic to drive each NAND tree input pin, in KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU NAND tree pin order, as follows:
a. Toggle the first pin (MDIO) from high to low, and verify that the CRS/CONFIG1 pin switches from high to
low to indicate that the first pin is connected properly.
b. Leave the first pin (MDIO) low.
c.
Toggle the second pin (MDC) from high to low, and verify that the CRS/CONFIG1 pin switches from low
to high to indicate that the second pin is connected properly.
d. Leave the first pin (MDIO) and the second pin (MDC) low.
e. Toggle the third pin (RXD3/PHYAD0)) from high to low, and verify that the CRS/CONFIG1 pin switches
from high to low to indicate that the third pin is connected properly.
f.
Continue with this sequence until all KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU NAND tree input pins have been toggled.
Each KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU NAND tree input pin must cause the CRS/CONFIG1 output pin to toggle high-to-low or lowto-high to indicate a good connection. If the CRS pin fails to toggle when the KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU input pin toggles from
high to low, the input pin has a fault.
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Power Management
The KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU incorporates a number of power-management modes and features that provide methods to
consume less energy. These are discussed in the following sections.
Power-Saving Mode
Power-saving mode is used to reduce the transceiver power consumption when the cable is unplugged. It is enabled by
writing a ‘1’ to register 1Fh, bit [10], and is in effect when auto-negotiation mode is enabled and the cable is disconnected
(no link).
In this mode, the KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU shuts down all transceiver blocks, except for the transmitter, energy detect, and
PLL circuits.
By default, power-saving mode is disabled after power-up.
Energy-Detect Power-Down Mode
Energy-detect power-down (EDPD) mode is used to further reduce transceiver power consumption when the cable is
unplugged. It is enabled by writing a ‘0’ to register 18h, bit [11], and is in effect when auto-negotiation mode is enabled
and the cable is disconnected (no link).
EDPD mode works with the PLL off (set by writing a ‘1’ to register 10h, bit [4] to automatically turn the PLL off in EDPD
mode) to turn off all KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU transceiver blocks except the transmitter and energy-detect circuits.
Power can be reduced further by extending the time interval between transmissions of link pulses to check for the
presence of a link partner. The periodic transmission of link pulses is needed to ensure the KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU and its
link partner, when operating in the same low-power state and with Auto MDI/MDI-X disabled, can wake up when the cable
is connected between them.
By default, energy-detect power-down mode is disabled after power-up.
Power-Down Mode
Power-down mode is used to power down the KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU device when it is not in use after power-up. It is
enabled by writing a ‘1’ to register 0h, bit [11].
In this mode, the KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU disables all internal functions except the MII management interface. The
KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU exits (disables) power-down mode after register 0h, bit [11] is set back to ‘0’.
Slow-Oscillator Mode
Slow-oscillator mode is used to disconnect the input reference crystal/clock on XI (pin 9) and select the on-chip slow
oscillator when the KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU device is not in use after power-up. It is enabled by writing a ‘1’ to register 11h,
bit [5].
Slow-oscillator mode works in conjunction with power-down mode to put the KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU device in the lowest
power state, with all internal functions disabled except the MII management interface. To properly exit this mode and
return to normal PHY operation, use the following programming sequence:
1. Disable slow-oscillator mode by writing a ‘0’ to register 11h, bit [5].
2. Disable power-down mode by writing a ‘0’ to register 0h, bit [11].
3. Initiate software reset by writing a ‘1’ to register 0h, bit [15].
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Reference Circuit for Power and Ground Connections
The KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU is a single 3.3V supply device with a built-in regulator to supply the 1.2V core. The power and
ground connections are shown in Figure 10 and Table 9 for 3.3V VDDIO.
Figure 10. KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU Power and Ground Connections
Power Pin
VDD_1.2
VDDA_3.3
VDDIO
Pin Number
Description
2
Decouple with 2.2µF and 0.1µF capacitors to ground.
3
Connect to board’s 3.3V supply through a ferrite bead.
Decouple with 22µF and 0.1µF capacitors to ground.
17
Connect to board’s 3.3V supply for 3.3V VDDIO.
Decouple with 22µF and 0.1µF capacitors to ground.
Table 9. KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU Power Pin Description
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Typical Current/Power Consumption
Table 10 through Table 12 show typical values for current consumption by the transceiver (VDDA_3.3) and digital I/O
(VDDIO) power pins and typical values for power consumption by the KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU device for the indicated
nominal operating voltages. These current and power consumption values include the transmit driver current and on-chip
regulator current for the 1.2V core.
Transceiver (3.3V), Digital I/Os (3.3V)
3.3V Transceiver
(VDDA_3.3)
3.3V Digital I/Os
(VDDIO)
Total Chip Power
mA
mA
mW
100Base-TX Link-up (no traffic)
34
12
152
100Base-TX Full-duplex @ 100% utilization
34
13
155
10Base-T Link-up (no traffic)
14
11
82.5
10Base-T Full-duplex @ 100% utilization
30
11
135
Power-saving mode (Reg. 1Fh, bit [10] = 1)
14
10
79.2
EDPD mode (Reg. 18h, bit [11] = 0)
10
10
66.0
EDPD mode (Reg. 18h, bit [11] = 0) and
PLL off (Reg. 10h, bit [4] = 1)
3.77
1.54
17.5
Software power-down mode (Reg. 0h, bit [11] =1)
2.59
1.51
13.5
Software power-down mode (Reg. 0h, bit [11] =1)
and slow-oscillator mode (Reg. 11h, bit [5] =1)
1.36
0.45
5.97
Condition
Table 10. Typical Current/Power Consumption (VDDA_3.3 = 3.3V, VDDIO = 3.3V)
Transceiver (3.3V), Digital I/Os (2.5V)
Condition
3.3V Transceiver
(VDDA_3.3)
2.5V Digital I/Os
(VDDIO)
Total Chip Power
mA
mA
mW
100Base-TX Link-up (no traffic)
34
11
140
100Base-TX Full-duplex @ 100% utilization
34
12
142
10Base-T Link-up (no traffic)
15
10
74.5
10Base-T Full-duplex @ 100% utilization
27
10
114
Power-saving mode (Reg. 1Fh, bit [10] = 1)
15
10
74.5
EDPD mode (Reg. 18h, bit [11] = 0)
11
10
61.3
EDPD mode (Reg. 18h, bit [11] = 0) and
PLL off (Reg. 10h, bit [4] = 1)
3.55
1.35
15.1
Software power-down mode (Reg. 0h, bit [11] =1)
2.29
1.34
10.9
Software power-down mode (Reg. 0h, bit [11] =1)
and slow-oscillator mode (Reg. 11h, bit [5] =1)
1.15
0.29
4.52
Table 11. Typical Current/Power Consumption (VDDA_3.3 = 3.3V, VDDIO = 2.5V)
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Transceiver (3.3V), Digital I/Os (1.8V)
3.3V Transceiver
(VDDA_3.3)
1.8V Digital I/Os
(VDDIO)
Total Chip Power
mA
mA
mW
100Base-TX Link-up (no traffic)
34
11
132
100Base-TX Full-duplex @ 100% utilization
34
12
134
10Base-T Link-up (no traffic)
15
9.0
65.7
10Base-T Full-duplex @ 100% utilization
27
9.0
105
Power-saving mode (Reg. 1Fh, bit [10] = 1)
15
9.0
65.7
EDPD mode (Reg. 18h, bit [11] = 0)
Condition
11
9.0
52.5
EDPD mode (Reg. 18h, bit [11] = 0) and
PLL off (Reg. 10h, bit [4] = 1)
4.05
1.21
15.5
Software power-down mode (Reg. 0h, bit [11] =1)
2.79
1.21
11.4
Software power-down mode (Reg. 0h, bit [11] =1)
and slow-oscillator mode (Reg. 11h, bit [5] =1)
1.65
0.19
5.79
Table 12. Typical Current/Power Consumption (VDDA_3.3 = 3.3V, VDDIO = 1.8V)
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Register Map
Register Number (Hex)
Description
0h
Basic Control
1h
Basic Status
2h
PHY Identifier 1
3h
PHY Identifier 2
4h
Auto-Negotiation Advertisement
5h
Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability
6h
Auto-Negotiation Expansion
7h
Auto-Negotiation Next Page
8h
Link Partner Next Page Ability
9h
Reserved
10h
Digital Reserved Control
11h
AFE Control 1
12h – 14h
Reserved
15h
RXER Counter
16h
Operation Mode Strap Override
17h
Operation Mode Strap Status
18h
Expanded Control
19h – 1Ah
Reserved
1Bh
Interrupt Control/Status
1Ch
Reserved
1Dh
LinkMD Control/Status
1Eh
PHY Control 1
1Fh
PHY Control 2
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Register Description
Address
Name
(1)
Description
Mode
Default
1 = Software reset
RW/SC
0
RW
0
RW
Set by the SPEED strapping pin.
Register 0h – Basic Control
0.15
Reset
0 = Normal operation
This bit is self-cleared after a ‘1’ is written to it.
0.14
Loopback
1 = Loopback mode
0.13
Speed Select
1 = 100Mbps
0 = Normal operation
0 = 10Mbps
See the “Strapping Options”
section for details.
This bit is ignored if auto-negotiation is enabled
(register 0.12 = 1).
0.12
0.11
AutoNegotiation
Enable
1 = Enable auto-negotiation process
Power-Down
1 = Power-down mode
0 = Disable auto-negotiation process
RW
Set by the NWAYEN strapping
pin.
If enabled, the auto-negotiation result overrides
the settings in registers 0.13 and 0.8.
See the “Strapping Options”
section for details.
RW
0
RW
Set by the ISO strapping pin.
0 = Normal operation
If software reset (register 0.15) is used to exit
power-down mode (register 0.11 = 1), two
software reset writes (register 0.15 = 1) are
required. The first write clears power-down
mode; the second write resets the chip and relatches the pin strapping pin values.
0.10
Isolate
1 = Electrical isolation of PHY from MII/RMII
0 = Normal operation
0.9
Restart AutoNegotiation
See the “Strapping Options”
section for details.
1 = Restart auto-negotiation process
RW/SC
0
RW
The inverse of the DUPLEX
strapping pin value.
0 = Normal operation.
This bit is self-cleared after a ‘1’ is written to it.
0.8
Duplex Mode
1 = Full-duplex
0 = Half-duplex
See the “Strapping Options”
section for details.
0.7
Collision Test
1 = Enable COL test
RW
0
Reserved
RO
000_0000
1 = T4 capable
RO
0
RO
1
RO
1
RO
1
0 = Disable COL test
0.6:0
Reserved
Register 1h – Basic Status
1.15
100Base-T4
1.14
100Base-TX
Full-Duplex
0 = Not T4 capable
1.13
1.12
1 = Capable of 100Mbps full-duplex
0 = Not capable of 100Mbps full-duplex
100Base-TX
Half-Duplex
1 = Capable of 100Mbps half-duplex
10Base-T
Full-Duplex
1 = Capable of 10Mbps full-duplex
February 17, 2013
0 = Not capable of 100Mbps half-duplex
0 = Not capable of 10Mbps full-duplex
39
Revision 1.0
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ8051MNLU/KSZ8051RNLU
(1)
Address
Name
Description
Mode
Default
1.11
10Base-T
Half-Duplex
1 = Capable of 10Mbps half-duplex
RO
1
1.10:7
Reserved
Reserved
RO
000_0
1.6
No Preamble
1 = Preamble suppression
RO
1
RO
0
RO/LH
0
RO
1
RO/LL
0
RO/LH
0
1 = Supports extended capability registers
RO
1
Assigned to the 3rd through 18th bits of the
Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI).
KENDIN Communication’s OUI is 0010A1
(hex).
RO
0022h
0 = Not capable of 10Mbps half-duplex
0 = Normal preamble
1.5
1.4
AutoNegotiation
Complete
0 = Auto-negotiation process not completed
1 = Auto-negotiation process completed
Remote Fault
1 = Remote fault
0 = No remote fault
1.3
1.2
AutoNegotiation
Ability
1 = Can perform auto-negotiation
Link Status
1 = Link is up
0 = Cannot perform auto-negotiation
0 = Link is down
1.1
Jabber Detect
1 = Jabber detected
0 = Jabber not detected (default is low)
1.0
Extended
Capability
Register 2h – PHY Identifier 1
2.15:0
PHY ID
Number
Register 3h – PHY Identifier 2
3.15:10
PHY ID
Number
Assigned to the 19th through 24th bits of the
Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI).
KENDIN Communication’s OUI is 0010A1
(hex).
RO
0001_01
3.9:4
Model Number
Six-bit manufacturer’s model number
RO
01_0110
3.3:0
Revision
Number
Four-bit manufacturer’s revision number
RO
Indicates silicon revision
RW
0
Register 4h – Auto-Negotiation Advertisement
4.15
Next Page
1 = Next page capable
4.14
Reserved
Reserved
RO
0
4.13
Remote Fault
1 = Remote fault supported
RW
0
4.12
Reserved
Reserved
RO
0
4.11:10
Pause
[00] = No pause
RW
00
RO
0
0 = No next page capability
0 = No remote fault
[10] = Asymmetric pause
[01] = Symmetric pause
[11] = Asymmetric and symmetric pause
4.9
100Base-T4
1 = T4 capable
0 = No T4 capability
February 17, 2013
40
Revision 1.0
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ8051MNLU/KSZ8051RNLU
Address
Name
Description
Mode
4.8
100Base-TX
Full-Duplex
1 = 100Mbps full-duplex capable
RW
0 = No 100Mbps full-duplex capability
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.4:0
100Base-TX
Half-Duplex
1 = 100Mbps half-duplex capable
10Base-T
Full-Duplex
1 = 10Mbps full-duplex capable
(1)
Default
Set by the SPEED strapping pin.
See the “Strapping Options”
section for details.
RW
0 = No 100Mbps half-duplex capability
Set by the SPEED strapping pin.
See the “Strapping Options”
section for details.
RW
1
RW
1
RW
0_0001
RO
0
RO
0
RO
0
0 = No 10Mbps full-duplex capability
10Base-T
Half-Duplex
0 = No 10Mbps half-duplex capability
1 = 10Mbps half-duplex capable
Selector Field
[00001] = IEEE 802.3
Register 5h – Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability
5.15
Next Page
1 = Next page capable
0 = No next page capability
5.14
Acknowledge
1 = Link code word received from partner
0 = Link code word not yet received
5.13
Remote Fault
1 = Remote fault detected
5.12
Reserved
Reserved
RO
0
5.11:10
Pause
[00] = No pause
RO
00
RO
0
RO
0
RO
0
RO
0
RO
0
RO
0_0001
0 = No remote fault
[10] = Asymmetric pause
[01] = Symmetric pause
[11] = Asymmetric and symmetric pause
5.9
100Base-T4
1 = T4 capable
0 = No T4 capability
5.8
100Base-TX
Full-Duplex
1 = 100Mbps full-duplex capable
0 = No 100Mbps full-duplex capability
5.7
100Base-TX
Half-Duplex
1 = 100Mbps half-duplex capable
5.6
10Base-T
Full-Duplex
1 = 10Mbps full-duplex capable
5.5
5.4:0
0 = No 100Mbps half-duplex capability
0 = No 10Mbps full-duplex capability
10Base-T
Half-Duplex
0 = No 10Mbps half-duplex capability
1 = 10Mbps half-duplex capable
Selector Field
[00001] = IEEE 802.3
Register 6h – Auto-Negotiation Expansion
6.15:5
Reserved
Reserved
RO
0000_0000_000
6.4
Parallel
Detection Fault
1 = Fault detected by parallel detection
RO/LH
0
Link Partner
Next Page
Able
1 = Link partner has next page capability
RO
0
Next Page
Able
1 = Local device has next page capability
RO
1
6.3
6.2
February 17, 2013
0 = No fault detected by parallel detection
0 = Link partner does not have next page
capability
0 = Local device does not have next page
capability
41
Revision 1.0
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ8051MNLU/KSZ8051RNLU
(1)
Address
Name
Description
Mode
Default
6.1
Page Received
1 = New page received
RO/LH
0
RO
0
RW
0
0 = New page not received yet
6.0
Link Partner
AutoNegotiation
Able
1 = Link partner has auto-negotiation capability
0 = Link partner does not have auto-negotiation
capability
Register 7h – Auto-Negotiation Next Page
7.15
Next Page
1 = Additional next pages will follow
7.14
Reserved
Reserved
RO
0
7.13
Message Page
1 = Message page
RW
1
7.12
Acknowledge2
RW
0
RO
0
RW
000_0000_0001
RO
0
RO
0
RO
0
RO
0
RO
0
RO
000_0000_0000
RW
0000_0000_000
RW
0
Reserved
RW
0000
Reserved
RW
0000_0000_00
0 = Last page
0 = Unformatted page
1 = Will comply with message
0 = Cannot comply with message
7.11
Toggle
1 = Previous value of the transmitted link code
word equaled logic 1
0 = Logic 0
7.10:0
Message Field
11-bit field to encode 2048 messages
Register 8h – Link Partner Next Page Ability
8.15
Next Page
1 = Additional next pages will follow
8.14
Acknowledge
1 = Successful receipt of link word
0 = Last page
0 = No successful receipt of link word
8.13
Message Page
1 = Message page
0 = Unformatted page
8.12
Acknowledge2
1 = Can act on the information
0 = Cannot act on the information
8.11
Toggle
1 = Previous value of transmitted link code
word equal to logic 0
0 = Previous value of transmitted link code
word equal to logic 1
8.10:0
Message Field
11-bit field to encode 2048 messages
Register 10h – Digital Reserved Control
10.15:5
Reserved
10.4
PLL Off
Reserved
1 = Turn PLL off automatically in EDPD mode
0 = Keep PLL on in EDPD mode.
See also register 18h, bit [11] for EDPD mode
10.3:0
Reserved
Register 11h – AFE Control 1
11.15:6
Reserved
February 17, 2013
42
Revision 1.0
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ8051MNLU/KSZ8051RNLU
(1)
Address
Name
Description
Mode
Default
11.5
Slow-Oscillator
Mode Enable
Slow-oscillator mode is used to disconnect the
input reference crystal/clock on the XI pin and
select the on-chip slow oscillator when the
KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU device is not in use after
power-up.
RW
0
Reserved
RW
0_0000
Receive error counter for symbol error frames
RO/SC
0000h
Reserved
RW
0000_0
1 = Enable
0 = Disable
This bit automatically sets software power-down
to the analog side when enabled.
11.4:0
Reserved
Register 15h – RXER Counter
15.15:0
RXER Counter
Register 16h – Operation Mode Strap Override
16.15:11
Reserved
16.10
Reserved
Reserved
RO
0
16.9
B-CAST_OFF
Override
1 = Override strap-in for B-CAST_OFF
RW
0
If bit is ‘1’, PHY Address 0 is non-broadcast.
16.8
Reserved
Reserved
RW
0
16.7
MII B-to-B
Override
1 = Override strap-in for MII back-to-back
mode (also set bit 0 of this register to ‘1’)
RW
0
RW
0
This bit applies only to KSZ8051MNLU.
16.6
RMII B-to-B
Override
1 = Override strap-in for RMII Back-to-Back
mode (also set bit 1 of this register to ‘1’)
This bit applies only to KSZ8051RNLU.
16.5
NAND Tree
Override
1 = Override strap-in for NAND tree mode
RW
0
16.4:2
Reserved
Reserved
RW
0_00
16.1
RMII Override
1 = Override strap-in for RMII mode
RW
0
16.0
MII Override
RW
1
This bit applies only to KSZ8051RNLU.
1 = Override strap-in for MII mode
This bit applies only to KSZ8051MNLU.
Register 17h – Operation Mode Strap Status
17.15:13
PHYAD[2:0]
Strap-In Status
[000] = Strap to PHY Address 0
RO
[001] = Strap to PHY Address 1
[010] = Strap to PHY Address 2
[011] = Strap to PHY Address 3
[100] = Strap to PHY Address 4
[101] = Strap to PHY Address 5
[110] = Strap to PHY Address 6
[111] = Strap to PHY Address 7
17.12:10
Reserved
Reserved
RO
17.9
B-CAST_OFF
Strap-In Status
1 = Strap to B-CAST_OFF
RO
Reserved
Reserved
17.8
February 17, 2013
If bit is ‘1’, PHY Address 0 is non-broadcast.
RO
43
Revision 1.0
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ8051MNLU/KSZ8051RNLU
Address
Name
Description
Mode
17.7
MII B-to-B
Strap-In Status
1 = Strap to MII back-to-back mode
RO
This bit applies only to KSZ8051MNLU.
17.6
RMII B-to-B
Strap-In Status
1 = Strap to RMII Back-to-Back mode
17.5
NAND Tree
Strap-In Status
1 = Strap to NAND tree mode
RO
17.4:2
Reserved
Reserved
RO
17.1
RMII Strap-In
Status
1 = Strap to RMII mode
RO
17.0
MII Strap-In
Status
(1)
Default
RO
This bit applies only to KSZ8051RNLU.
This bit applies only to KSZ8051RNLU.
1 = Strap to MII mode
RO
This bit applies only to KSZ8051MNLU.
Register 18h – Expanded Control
18.15:12
Reserved
Reserved
RW
0000
18.11
EDPD
Disabled
Energy-detect power-down mode
RW
1
RW
0
1 = Disable
0 = Enable
See also register 10h, bit [4] for PLL off.
18.10
100Base-TX
Latency
1 = MII output is random latency
0 = MII output is fixed latency
For both settings, all bytes of received preamble
are passed to the MII output.
This bit applies only to KSZ8051MNLU.
18.9:7
Reserved
Reserved
RW
00_0
18.6
10Base-T
Preamble
Restore
1 = Restore received preamble to MII output
RW
0
RW
00_0000
RW
0
RW
0
RW
0
RW
0
RW
0
0 = Remove all seven bytes of preamble before
sending frame (starting with SFD) to MII
output
This bit applies only to KSZ8051MNLU
18.5:0
Reserved
Reserved
Register 1Bh – Interrupt Control/Status
1B.15
1B.14
1B.13
1B.12
1B.11
Jabber
Interrupt
Enable
1 = Enable jabber interrupt
Receive Error
Interrupt
Enable
1 = Enable receive error interrupt
Page Received
Interrupt
Enable
1 = Enable page received interrupt
Parallel Detect
Fault Interrupt
Enable
1 = Enable parallel detect fault interrupt
Link Partner
Acknowledge
Interrupt
Enable
1 = Enable link partner acknowledge interrupt
February 17, 2013
0 = Disable jabber interrupt
0 = Disable receive error interrupt
0 = Disable page received interrupt
0 = Disable parallel detect fault interrupt
0 = Disable link partner acknowledge
interrupt
44
Revision 1.0
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ8051MNLU/KSZ8051RNLU
(1)
Address
Name
Description
Mode
1B.10
Link-Down
Interrupt
Enable
1= Enable link-down interrupt
RW
0
0 = Disable link-down interrupt
RW
0
RW
0
RO/SC
0
RO/SC
0
RO/SC
0
RO/SC
0
RO/SC
0
RO/SC
0
RO/SC
0
RO/SC
0
RW/SC
0
RO
00
1B.9
Remote Fault
Interrupt
Enable
1 = Enable remote fault interrupt
Link-Up
Interrupt
Enable
1 = Enable link-up interrupt
Jabber
Interrupt
1 = Jabber occurred
Receive Error
Interrupt
1 = Receive error occurred
Page Receive
Interrupt
1 = Page receive occurred
1B.4
Parallel Detect
Fault Interrupt
1 = Parallel detect fault occurred
1B.3
Link Partner
Acknowledge
Interrupt
1B.8
1B.7
1B.6
1B.5
1B.2
1B.1
1B.0
Link-Down
Interrupt
Remote Fault
Interrupt
Link-Up
Interrupt
Default
0 = Disable remote fault interrupt
0 = Disable link-up interrupt
0 = Jabber did not occur
0 = Receive error did not occur
0 = Page receive did not occur
0 = Parallel detect fault did not occur
1 = Link partner acknowledge occurred
0 = Link partner acknowledge did not occur
1 = Link-down occurred
0 = Link-down did not occur
1 = Remote fault occurred
0 = Remote fault did not occur
1 = Link-up occurred
0 = Link-up did not occur
Register 1Dh – LinkMD Control/Status
1D.15
1D.14:13
Cable
Diagnostic
Test Enable
1 = Enable cable diagnostic test. After test
has completed, this bit is self-cleared.
Cable
Diagnostic
Test Result
[00] = Normal condition
0 = Indicates cable diagnostic test (if enabled)
has completed and the status information
is valid for read.
[01] = Open condition has been detected in
cable
[10] = Short condition has been detected in
cable
[11] = Cable diagnostic test has failed
1D.12
Short Cable
Indicator
1 = Short cable (<10 meter) has been detected
by LinkMD
RO
0
1D.11:9
Reserved
Reserved
RW
000
1D.8:0
Cable Fault
Counter
Distance to fault
RO
0_0000_0000
Register 1Eh – PHY Control 1
1E.15:10
Reserved
Reserved
RO
0000_00
1E.9
Enable Pause
(Flow Control)
1 = Flow control capable
RO
0
February 17, 2013
0 = No flow control capability
45
Revision 1.0
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ8051MNLU/KSZ8051RNLU
Address
Name
Description
Mode
1E.8
Link Status
1 = Link is up
RO
(1)
Default
0
0 = Link is down
1E.7
Polarity Status
1 = Polarity is reversed
RO
0 = Polarity is not reversed
1E.6
Reserved
Reserved
RO
1E.5
MDI/MDI-X
State
1 = MDI-X
RO
Energy Detect
1 = Signal present on receive differential
pair
1E.4
0
0 = MDI
RO
0
RW
0
RO
000
RW
1
RW
0
RW
0
0 = No signal detected on receive differential
pair
1E.3
PHY Isolate
1 = PHY in isolate mode
0 = PHY in normal operation
1E.2:0
Operation
Mode
Indication
[000] = Still in auto-negotiation
[001] = 10Base-T half-duplex
[010] = 100Base-TX half-duplex
[011] = Reserved
[100] = Reserved
[101] = 10Base-T full-duplex
[110] = 100Base-TX full-duplex
[111] = Reserved
Register 1Fh – PHY Control 2
1F.15
HP_MDIX
1 = HP Auto MDI/MDI-X mode
0 = Micrel Auto MDI/MDI-X mode
1F.14
MDI/MDI-X
Select
When Auto MDI/MDI-X is disabled,
1 = MDI-X mode
Transmit on RXP,RXM (pins 5, 4) and
Receive on TXP,TXM (pins 7, 6)
0 = MDI mode
Transmit on TXP,TXM (pins 7, 6) and
Receive on RXP,RXM (pins 5, 4)
1F.13
Pair Swap
Disable
1 = Disable Auto MDI/MDI-X
1F.12
Reserved
Reserved
RW
0
1F.11
Force Link
1 = Force link pass
RW
0
RW
0
RW
0
RW
1
0 = Enable Auto MDI/MDI-X
0 = Normal link operation
This bit bypasses the control logic and allows
the transmitter to send a pattern even if there is
no link.
1F.10
Power Saving
1 = Enable power saving
0 = Disable power saving
1F.9
Interrupt Level
1F.8
Enable Jabber
1 = Interrupt pin active high
0 = Interrupt pin active low
1 = Enable jabber counter
0 = Disable jabber counter
February 17, 2013
46
Revision 1.0
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ8051MNLU/KSZ8051RNLU
(1)
Address
Name
Description
Mode
Default
1F.7
RMII
Reference
Clock Select
1 = RMII 50MHz clock mode; clock input to XI
(pin 9) is 50MHz
RW
0
RW
0
RW
00
RW
0
RW
0
RW
0
RW
0
0 = RMII 25MHz clock mode; clock input to XI
(pin 9) is 25MHz
This bit applies only to KSZ8051RNLU.
1F.6
Reserved
Reserved
1F.5:4
LED Mode
[00] =
LED1: Speed
LED0: Link/Activity
[01] =
LED1: Activity
LED0: Link
[10], [11] = Reserved
1F.3
1F.2
Disable
Transmitter
Remote
Loopback
1 = Disable transmitter
0 = Enable transmitter
1 = Remote (analog) loopback is enabled
0 = Normal mode
1F.1
Enable SQE
Test
1 = Enable SQE test
1F.0
Disable Data
Scrambling
1 = Disable scrambler
0 = Disable SQE test
0 = Enable scrambler
Note:
1.
RW = Read/Write.
RO = Read only.
SC = Self-cleared.
LH = Latch high.
LL = Latch low.
February 17, 2013
47
Revision 1.0
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ8051MNLU/KSZ8051RNLU
Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)
Operating Ratings(2)
Supply Voltage (VIN)
(VDD_1.2) .................................................. −0.5V to +1.8V
(VDDIO, VDDA_3.3) ....................................... −0.5V to +5.0V
Input Voltage (all inputs) .............................. −0.5V to +5.0V
Output Voltage (all outputs) ......................... −0.5V to +5.0V
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec.) ....................... 260°C
Storage Temperature (Ts) ......................... –55°C to +150°C
Supply Voltage
(VDDIO_3.3, VDDA_3.3) .......................... +3.135V to +3.465V
(VDDIO_2.5)........................................ +2.375V to +2.625V
(VDDIO_1.8)........................................ +1.710V to +1.890V
Ambient Temperature
(TA , Automotive Qualified) .................... –40°C to +85°C
Maximum Junction Temperature (TJ max.) ................ 125°C
Thermal Resistance (θJA) ......................................... 34°C/W
Thermal Resistance (θJC) ........................................... 6°C/W
Electrical Characteristics(3)
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
(4)
Supply Current (VDDIO, VDDA_3.3 = 3.3V)
IDD1_3.3V
10Base-T
Full-duplex traffic @ 100% utilization
41
mA
IDD2_3.3V
100Base-TX
Full-duplex traffic @ 100% utilization
47
mA
IDD3_3.3V
EDPD Mode
Ethernet cable disconnected (reg. 18h.11 = 0)
20
mA
IDD4_3.3V
Power-Down Mode
Software power-down (reg. 0h.11 = 1)
4
mA
CMOS Level Inputs
VIH
Input High Voltage
VIL
Input Low Voltage
|IIN|
Input Current
VDDIO = 3.3V
2.0
V
VDDIO = 2.5V
1.8
V
VDDIO = 1.8V
1.3
V
VDDIO = 3.3V
0.8
V
VDDIO = 2.5V
0.7
V
VDDIO = 1.8V
0.5
V
VIN = GND ~ VDDIO
10
µA
CMOS Level Outputs
VOH
Output High Voltage
VOL
Output Low Voltage
|Ioz|
Output Tri-State Leakage
VDDIO = 3.3V
2.4
V
VDDIO = 2.5V
2.0
V
VDDIO = 1.8V
1.5
V
VDDIO = 3.3V
0.4
V
VDDIO = 2.5V
0.4
V
VDDIO = 1.8V
0.3
V
10
µA
LED Output
ILED
Output Drive Current
Each LED pin (LED0, LED1)
8
mA
Notes:
1.
Exceeding the absolute maximum rating can damage the device. Stresses greater than the absolute maximum rating can cause permanent
damage to the device. Operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those specified in the operating sections of this
specification is not implied. Maximum conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.
2.
The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating.
3.
TA = 25°C. Specification is for packaged product only.
4.
Current consumption is for the single 3.3V supply KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU device only, and includes the transmit driver current and the 1.2V
supply voltage (VDD_1.2) that are supplied by the KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU.
February 17, 2013
48
Revision 1.0
Micrel, Inc.
Symbol
KSZ8051MNLU/KSZ8051RNLU
Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
VDDIO = 3.3V
30
45
73
kΩ
VDDIO = 2.5V
39
61
102
kΩ
VDDIO = 1.8V
48
99
178
kΩ
VDDIO = 3.3V
26
43
79
kΩ
VDDIO = 2.5V
34
59
113
kΩ
VDDIO = 1.8V
53
99
200
kΩ
0.95
1.05
V
All Pull-Up/Pull-Down Pins (including Strapping Pins)
pu
pd
Internal Pull-Up Resistance
Internal Pull-Down Resistance
100Base-TX Transmit (measured differentially after 1:1 transformer)
VO
Peak Differential Output Voltage
100Ω termination across differential output
VIMB
Output Voltage Imbalance
100Ω termination across differential output
2
%
tr , tf
Rise/Fall Time
3
5
ns
Rise/Fall Time Imbalance
0
0.5
ns
±0.25
ns
5
%
Duty Cycle Distortion
Overshoot
Output Jitter
Peak-to-peak
0.7
ns
10Base-T Transmit (measured differentially after 1:1 transformer)
VP
tr , tf
Peak Differential Output Voltage
100Ω termination across differential output
Jitter Added
Peak-to-peak
2.2
Rise/Fall Time
2.8
V
3.5
ns
25
ns
5MHz square wave
400
mV
R(ISET) = 6.49kΩ
0.65
V
Peak-to-peak
300
ps
10Base-T Receive
VSQ
Squelch Threshold
Transmitter – Drive Setting
VSET
Reference Voltage of ISET
REF_CLK Output
50MHz RMII Clock Output Jitter
(Applies only to KSZ8051RNLU in RMII –
25MHz clock mode)
100Mbps Mode – Industrial Applications Parameters
Clock Phase Delay – XI Input to
MII TXC Output
XI (25MHz clock input) to MII TXC (25MHz
clock output) delay, referenced to rising edges
of both clocks.
Link Loss Reaction (Indication)
Time
Link loss detected at receive differential inputs
to PHY signal indication time for each of the
following:
15
20
25
ns
(Applies only to KSZ8051MNLU in MII mode)
tllr
4.4
µs
1. For LED mode 00, Speed LED output
changes from low (100Mbps) to high (10Mbps,
default state for link-down).
2. For LED mode 01, Link LED output changes
from low (link-up) to high (link-down).
3. INTRP pin asserts for link-down status
change.
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Timing Diagrams
MII SQE Timing (10Base-T)
Figure 11. MII SQE Timing (10Base-T)
Timing Parameter
Description
tP
TXC period
Min.
Typ.
400
Max.
Unit
ns
tWL
TXC pulse width low
200
ns
tWH
TXC pulse width high
200
ns
tSQE
COL (SQE) delay after TXEN de-asserted
2.2
µs
tSQEP
COL (SQE) pulse duration
1.0
µs
Table 13. MII SQE Timing (10Base-T) Parameters
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MII Transmit Timing (10Base-T)
Figure 12. MII Transmit Timing (10Base-T)
Timing Parameter
Description
Min.
Typ.
tP
TXC period
400
ns
tWL
TXC pulse width low
200
ns
200
Max.
Unit
tWH
TXC pulse width high
tSU1
TXD[3:0] setup to rising edge of TXC
120
ns
ns
tSU2
TXEN setup to rising edge of TXC
120
ns
tHD1
TXD[3:0] hold from rising edge of TXC
0
ns
tHD2
TXEN hold from rising edge of TXC
0
ns
tCRS1
TXEN high to CRS asserted latency
600
ns
tCRS2
TXEN low to CRS de-asserted latency
1.0
µs
Table 14. MII Transmit Timing (10Base-T) Parameters
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MII Receive Timing (10Base-T)
Figure 13. MII Receive Timing (10Base-T)
Timing Parameter
Description
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
tP
RXC period
400
ns
tWL
RXC pulse width low
200
ns
tWH
RXC pulse width high
200
ns
tOD
(RXDV, RXD[3:0], RXER) output
delay from rising edge of RXC
205
ns
tRLAT
CRS to (RXDV, RXD[3:0]) latency
7.2
µs
Table 15. MII Receive Timing (10Base-T) Parameters
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MII Transmit Timing (100Base-TX)
Figure 14. MII Transmit Timing (100Base-TX)
Timing Parameter
Description
tP
TXC period
Min.
Typ.
40
Max.
Unit
ns
tWL
TXC pulse width low
20
ns
tWH
TXC pulse width high
20
ns
tSU1
TXD[3:0] setup to rising edge of TXC
10
tSU2
TXEN setup to rising edge of TXC
10
ns
tHD1
TXD[3:0] hold from rising edge of TXC
0
ns
tHD2
TXEN hold from rising edge of TXC
0
ns
tCRS1
TXEN high to CRS asserted latency
72
ns
tCRS2
TXEN low to CRS de-asserted latency
72
ns
ns
Table 16. MII Transmit Timing (100Base-TX) Parameters
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MII Receive Timing (100Base-TX)
Figure 15. MII Receive Timing (100Base-TX)
Timing Parameter
Description
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
tP
RXC period
40
ns
tWL
RXC pulse width low
20
ns
tWH
RXC pulse width high
20
ns
tOD
(RXDV, RXD[3:0], RXER) output
delay from rising edge of RXC
25
ns
tRLAT
CRS to (RXDV, RXD[3:0]) latency
170
ns
Table 17. MII Receive Timing (100Base-TX) Parameters
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RMII Timing
Figure 16. RMII Timing – Data Received from RMII
Figure 17. RMII Timing – Data Input to RMII
Timing Parameter
Description
Min.
Typ.
Max.
20
Unit
tCYC
Clock cycle
t1
Setup time
4
ns
t2
Hold time
2
ns
tOD
Output delay
7
10
ns
13
ns
Table 18. RMII Timing Parameters – KSZ8051RNLU (25MHz input to XI pin, 50MHz output from REF_CLK pin)
Timing Parameter
Description
Min.
Typ.
Max.
tCYC
Clock cycle
t1
Setup time
4
ns
t2
Hold time
2
ns
tOD
Output delay
8
20
11
Unit
ns
13
ns
Table 19. RMII Timing Parameters – KSZ8051RNLU (50MHz input to XI pin)
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Auto-Negotiation Timing
Figure 18. Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse (FLP) Timing
Timing Parameter
Description
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
tBTB
FLP burst to FLP burst
8
16
24
ms
tFLPW
FLP burst width
tPW
Clock/Data pulse width
tCTD
Clock pulse to data pulse
55.5
64
69.5
µs
tCTC
Clock pulse to clock pulse
111
128
139
µs
Number of clock/data pulses per
FLP burst
17
2
ms
100
ns
33
Table 20. Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse (FLP) Timing Parameters
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MDC/MDIO Timing
Figure 19. MDC/MDIO Timing
Timing Parameter
Description
Min.
Typ.
400
Max.
Unit
tP
MDC period
tMD1
MDIO (PHY input) setup to rising edge of MDC
10
ns
ns
tMD2
MDIO (PHY input) hold from rising edge of MDC
4
ns
tMD3
MDIO (PHY output) delay from rising edge of MDC
5
ns
Table 21. MDC/MDIO Timing Parameters
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Power-Up/Reset Timing
The KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU reset timing requirement is summarized in Figure 20 and Table 22.
Figure 20. Power-Up/Reset Timing
Parameter
Description
Min.
Max.
Units
tVR
Supply voltage (VDDIO, VDDA_3.3) rise time
300
µs
tSR
Stable supply voltage (VDDIO, VDDA_3.3) to reset high
10
ms
tCS
Configuration setup time
5
ns
tCH
Configuration hold time
5
ns
tRC
Reset to strap-in pin output
6
ns
Table 22. Power-Up/Reset Timing Parameters
The supply voltage (VDDIO and VDDA_3.3) power-up waveform should be monotonic. The 300µs minimum rise time is from
10% to 90%.
For warm reset, the reset (RST#) pin should be asserted low for a minimum of 500µs. The strap-in pin values are read
and updated at the de-assertion of reset.
After the de-assertion of reset, wait a minimum of 100µs before starting programming on the MIIM (MDC/MDIO) interface.
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Reset Circuit
Figure 21 shows a reset circuit recommended for powering up the KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU if reset is triggered by the power
supply.
Figure 21. Recommended Reset Circuit
Figure 22 shows a reset circuit recommended for applications where reset is driven by another device (for example, the
CPU or an FPGA). At power-on-reset, R, C, and D1 provide the necessary ramp rise time to reset the
KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU device. The RST_OUT_N from the CPU/FPGA provides the warm reset after power-up.
Figure 22. Recommended Reset Circuit for Interfacing with CPU/FPGA Reset Output
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Reference Circuits – LED Strap-In Pins
The pull-up, float, and pull-down reference circuits for the LED1/SPEED and LED0/NWAYEN strapping pins are shown in
Figure 23 for 3.3V and 2.5V VDDIO.
Figure 23. Reference Circuits for LED Strapping Pins
For 1.8V VDDIO, LED indication support is not recommended due to the low voltage. Without the LED indicator, the
SPEED and NWAYEN strapping pins are functional with a 4.7kΩ pull-up to 1.8V VDDIO or float for a value of ‘1’, and with
a 1.0kΩ pull-down to ground for a value of ‘0’.
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Reference Clock – Connection and Selection
A crystal or external clock source, such as an oscillator, is used to provide the reference clock for the
KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU. For the KSZ8051MNLU in all operating modes and for the KSZ8051RNLU in RMII – 25MHz Clock
Mode, the reference clock is 25 MHz. The reference clock connections to XI (pin 9) and XO (pin 8), and the reference
clock selection criteria, are provided in Figure 24 and Table 23.
Figure 24. 25MHz Crystal/Oscillator Reference Clock Connection
Characteristics
Value
Units
Frequency
25
MHz
Frequency tolerance (max.)
±50
ppm
Table 23. 25MHz Crystal / Reference Clock Selection Criteria
For the KSZ8051RNLU in RMII – 50MHz clock mode, the reference clock is 50MHz. The reference clock connections to
XI (pin 9), and the reference clock selection criteria are provided in Figure 25 and Table 24.
Figure 25. 50MHz Oscillator Reference Clock Connection
Characteristics
Value
Units
Frequency
50
MHz
Frequency tolerance (max)
±50
ppm
Table 24. 50MHz Oscillator / Reference Clock Selection Criteria
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Magnetics – Connection and Selection
A 1:1 isolation transformer is required at the line interface. Use one with integrated common-mode chokes for designs
exceeding FCC requirements.
The KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU design incorporates voltage-mode transmit drivers and on-chip terminations.
With the voltage-mode implementation, the transmit drivers supply the common-mode voltages to the two differential
pairs. Therefore, the two transformer center tap pins on the KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU side should not be connected to any
power supply source on the board; instead, the center tap pins should be separated from one another and connected
through separate 0.1µF common-mode capacitors to ground. Separation is required because the common-mode voltage
is different between transmitting and receiving differential pairs.
Figure 26 shows the typical magnetic interface circuit for the KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU.
Figure 26. Typical Magnetic Interface Circuit
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Table 25 lists recommended magnetic characteristics.
Parameter
Value
Test Condition
Turns ratio
1 CT : 1 CT
Open-circuit inductance (min.)
350µH
100mV, 100kHz, 8mA
Insertion loss (typ.)
–1.1dB
100kHz to 100MHz
HIPOT (min.)
1500Vrms
Table 25. Magnetics Selection Criteria
Table 26 is a list of compatible single-port magnetics with separated transformer center tap pins on the PHY chip side that
can be used with the KSZ8051MNLU/RNLU.
Manufacturer
Part Number
Temperature
Range
Magnetic +
RJ-45
Bel Fuse
S558-5999-U7
0°C to 70°C
No
Bel Fuse
SI-46001-F
0°C to 70°C
Yes
Bel Fuse
SI-50170-F
0°C to 70°C
Yes
Delta
LF8505
0°C to 70°C
No
HALO
HFJ11-2450E
0°C to 70°C
Yes
HALO
TG110-E055N5
–40°C to 85°C
No
LANKom
LF-H41S-1
0°C to 70°C
No
Pulse
H1102
0°C to 70°C
No
Pulse
H1260
0°C to 70°C
No
Pulse
HX1188
–40°C to 85°C
No
Pulse
J00-0014
0°C to 70°C
Yes
Pulse
JX0011D21NL
–40°C to 85°C
Yes
TDK
TLA-6T718A
0°C to 70°C
Yes
Transpower
HB726
0°C to 70°C
No
Wurth/Midcom
000-7090-37R-LF1
–40°C to 85°C
No
Table 26. Compatible Single-Port 10/100 Magnetics
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Recommended Land Pattern
Figure 27. Recommended Land Pattern, 32-Pin (5mm x 5mm) QFN
Red circles indicate thermal vias. They should be 0.350mm in diameter and be connected to the GND plane for maximum
thermal performance.
Green rectangles (with shaded area) indicate solder stencil openings on the exposed pad area. They should be 0.87 x
0.87mm in size, 1.07mm pitch.
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Package Information(1)
32-Pin (5mm x 5mm) QFN
Note:
1.
Package information is correct as of the publication date. For updates and most current information, go to www.micrel.com.
MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA
TEL +1 (408) 944-0800 FAX +1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http://www.micrel.com
Micrel makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the information furnished in this data sheet. This
information is not intended as a warranty and Micrel does not assume responsibility for its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry,
specifications and descriptions at any time without notice. No license, whether express, implied, arising by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual
property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Micrel’s terms and conditions of sale for such products, Micrel assumes no liability
whatsoever, and Micrel disclaims any express or implied warranty relating to the sale and/or use of Micrel products including liability or warranties
relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right.
Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a product
can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical implant
into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A
Purchaser’s use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser’s own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully
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© 2013 Micrel, Incorporated.
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