MONTE t CARLO NE C H E V R 0L E T d> The 1996 Chevrolet Monte Carlo Owner’s Manual ............................................................. FeaturesandControls .................................................................. This section explains how to start and operate your Chevrolet. Comfort Controls and Audio Systems ..................................................... SeatsandRestraintSystems 1-1 This section tells you how to use your seats and safety belts properly. I t also explains the air bag system. 2-1 3-1 This section tells you how to adjust the ventilation and comfort controls and how lo operate your audio system. YourDrivingandtheRoad .............................................................. 4-1 Here you’ll find helpful information and tips about the road and how to drive under different conditions. ProblemsontheRoad .................................................................. 5-1 This section tells you what to do if you have a problem while driving, such as a tlat tire o r overheated engine, etc. ............................................................ Maintenanceschedule .................................................................. This section tells you when to perform vehicle maintenance and what fluids and lubricants to use. CustomerAssistanceInformation ........................................................ ServiceandAppearanceCare 6-1 Here the manual tells you how to keep your Chevrolet running properly and looking good. 7-1 8-1 This section tells you how to contact Chevrolet forassistance and how to get service and owner publications. It also gives you information on “Reporting Safety Defects” on page 8-8. Index ................................................................................ 9-1 Here‘s an alphabetical listing of almost every subject in this manual. You can use it t o quickly find something you want to read. i We support voluntary technician certification. Wml CHEVROLET GENERAL MOTORS, GM, the GM Emblem, CHEVROLET, the CHEVROLET Emblem and the name MONTE CARLO areregistered trademarks of General Motors Corporation. This manual includes the latest information at the time it was printed. We reserve the right to make changes in the product after that time without further notice. For vehicles first sold in Canada, substitute the name “General Motors of Canada Limited” for Chevrolet Motor Division whenever it appears in this manual. Please keep this manual in your Chevrolet, so it will be there if you ever need it when you’re on the road. If you sell the vehicle, please leave this manual in it so the new owner can use it. WE SUPPORT VOLUNTARY TECHNICIAN CERTIFICATION THROUGH National Institute for AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE EXCELLENCE For Canadian OwnersWho Prefer a French Language Manual: Aux propriktaires canadiens: Vous pouvez vous procurer un exemplaire de ce guide en franCais chez votre concessionaire OLI au: DGN Marketing Services Ltd. 1500 Bonhill Rd. Mississauga, Ontario L5T I C7 Litho in U.S.A. Part No. 10273392 B First Edition ii 0 Copyright General Motors Corporation 1995 All Rights Reserved W e l c o m e to the largest automotive family backed by a proud historyof That kind of reception from auto ownersis unmatched by in performance the and value. Since world -- the family of Chevrolet the first “Classic Six” rolled off the any other car manufacturerin owners. You have selected a line in 1912, more than 110 million the world. vehicledesigned,engineeredandChevroletcarsandtruckshave crafted by teamwork, a vehicle The Chevrolet blendof worn the Chevrolet marque. I F Louis Clzevrolet, the other I z a l f oftlze teum, at the wheel of lzis experirnentcrl “Classic* Six, which entered production ii7 1912. ” value and performance has become an American Every decade, Chevrolet tradition -- whether bred for the has reinforced its heritage racetrack like the legendary of affordable performance Corvette and Camaro, or with quality and value crafted created for the pleasure of the into each vehicle. It's not open road. surprising that for 80 'years ownership I I white and iv I n 1932 Chevrolet introduced the Synchro-Mesh transmission offered u host of uccessories -- including such n.iceties us a clock! I I of your The legacy qf Anm-ica's jkvorite sportscur began in. I953, when 3 I 9 hand-assembled Corvettes launched first use of a body Jiberglass in a production car: I 1 I I I I I I I I I I I Chevrolet an enjoyable and ...j.: I I I rewarding experience., I I I I I I I I I I Jim Perkins, General Manager I I I I I I I 60 S uutomotive excitement included Chevrolet lundmarks like the Corvette Sting Ruy, the sporty Camaro, and powerplants like the legendmy 327 V8. V How to Use This Manual Many people read their owner’s manual from beginning to end when they first receive their new vehicle.If you do this, it .will help you learn about the features and controls for your vehicle. In this manual, you’ll find thatpictures and words worktogether to explain things quickly. Index A good place to look forwhat you need is the Index in the backof the manual.It’s an alphabetical listof all that3 in the manual, and the page number where you’ll find it. Safety Warnings andSymbols These m.ean thereis something that .could hurt you or other people. In the caution area, we tell you what the hazard is. Then we tellyou what to do to help avoidor reduce the hazard. Please read these cautions. If you don’t, you or others could be hurt. 1 1 You will also finda circle with a slash throughit in this book. This safety symbol means “Don’t,” “Don’t do this,” or“Don’t let thishappen.” You will find a number of safety cautionsin this book. We use a box and the wordCAUTION to tellyou about thingsthat could hurtyou if youwere to ignore q e warning. I vi I Vehicle Damage Warnings Also, in this book you will find these notices: I NOTICE: r ~~ ~~ These mean there is something that could damage your vehicle. In the notice area, we tell you about something that can damage your vehicle. Many times, this damage would not be covered by your warranty, and it could be costly. But the notice will tell you what to do to help avoid the damage. When you read other manuals, you might see CAUTION and NOTICE warnings in different colors or in different words. You’ll also see warning labels on your vehicle. They use the same colors, and the words CAUTION or NOTICE. 1 "- hide Symbols Ihese are some of the symbols you may find on your vehicle. For example, these symbols are used on an original battery: CAUTION POSSIBLE INJURY These symbols are important for you and your passengers whenever your vehicle is driven: A DOOR LOCK UNLOCK PROTECT EYES BY SHIELDING I CAUSTIC I BURNS AVOID SPARKS OR FLAMES 1 SPARK OR FLAME COULD EXPLODE BATTERY ii These symbols are on some of your controls: These symbols are used on warning and indicator lights: WINDSHIELD WIPER TURN SIGNALS COOLANT TEMP e BATTERY CHARGING SYSTEM WINDSHIELD DEFROSTER FASTEN SEAT BELTS BRAKE COOLANT POWER WINDOW ,111, These symbols have to do with your lights: .. DAYTIME . RUNNING * LAMPS FOG LAMPS 0 $0 WINDOW DEFOGGER ENGINE OIL PRESSURE VENTILATING FAN ANTI-LOCK BRAKES Here arc some other symbols you may see: -I-] FUSE P LIGHTER (a) a HORN SPEAKER w, (a) FUEL )tr b 1 NOTES ~ ix NOTES X 0Section 1 Seats and Restraint Systems Here you'll find information about the seats in your Chevrolet and how to use your safety beltsproperly. You can also learn about some things you should not do with air bags and safety belts. Seats and Seat Controls This section tells you how to adjust the seats and explains reclining seatbacks, folding rear seats and head restraints. You can lose controlof the vehicle if you try to adjust a manual driver's seat while the vehicle is moving. The. sudden movement could startle and confuse you, or make you pusha pedal when you don't want to. Adjust the driver's seat only when the vehicle is not moving. Lift the bar under the front of the seatto unlock it. Slide the seatto where you want it and release thebar. Try to move the seatwith your body to be sure the seat is locked in place. i 1-1 Driver’s 4-Way Manual Seat (Option) Lift the handle to tilt the seat up or down. The driver’s seat may have a bar and a handle under the front edge of the seat. Lift the bar to unlock the seat and slide it forward and backward. Power Seat (Option) Reclining Front Seatbacks FRONT (A): Raise the frontof the seatby holding the switch up. Hold the switch down to lower the frontof the seat. CENTER (B): Move the seat forward or backward by holding the control to the front to orthe back. Raise or lower the seatby holding the controlup or down. REAR (C): Raise the rearof the seatby holding the switch up. Hold the switch downto lower the rearof the seat. Lift the lever to release the seatback, then move the seatback to where you want it. Release -the lever to lock the seatback in place.Pull up on the lever without pushing on the seatback and the seatbackwill move forward. 1-3 t But don’t have a seatback reclinedif your vehicle is moving. Sitting in a reclined position whenyour vehicle is in motion can be dangerous. Even if you buckle up, your safety belts can’t do theirjob when you’re reclined like this. The shoulder belt can’t do itsjob. In a crash you could go into it, receiving neckor other injuries. The lap belt can’t do its job either. In a crash the belt could go up over your abdomen. The belt forces would be there, not at your pelvic bones. This could causeserious internal injuries. For proper protection when the vehicle is in motion, have the seatback upright. Then sit well back in the seat and wear your safety belt properly. Split Folding Rear Seat (Option) Head Restraints Slide the head restraint up or down so that the top of the restraint is closest to the top of your ears. This position reduces the chance of a neck injury in a crash. Seatback Latches The front seat folds forward to let people get into the back seat. Your seatback will move back and forth freely, unless you come to a sudden stop. Then it will lock in place. Pull forward on the seat tab to fold the seat down. To return the seat to its original position, push it back up and make sure it latches. If your vehicle is parked facing down a fairly steep hill, the seatback may not fold without some help from you. To fold the locked seatback forward, push the seatback toward the rear and lift this latch. Then the seatback will fold forward. The latch must be down for the seat to work properly. Safety Belts: They’re for Everyone Your vehicle has a light that comes on as areminder to buckle up. (See “Safety Belt Reminder Light’’ in the Index.) This part of the manual tells you how to use safety belts properly. It also tells you some things you should not do with safety belts. And it explains the air bag system. I a CAUTION: A Don’t let anyone ride where he or she can’t wear a safety belt properly. If you are in a crash and you’re not wearing a safety belt, your injuries can be much worse. You can hit things inside the vehicle or be ejected from it. You can be seriously injured or killed. In the same crash, you might not be if you are buckled up. Always fasten your safety belt, and check that your passengers’ belts are fastened properly too. I I In most states and Canadian provinces, the law says to wear safety belts. Here’s why: They work. You never know if you’ll be in a crash. If you do have a crash, you don’t know if it will be a bad one. A few crashes are mild, and some crashes can be so serious that even buckled up a person wouldn’t survive. But most crashes are in between. In many of them, people who buckle up can survive and sometimes walk away. Without belts they could have been badly hurt or killed. After more than 25 years of safety belts in vehicles, the facts are clear. In most crashes buckling up does matter ... a lot! 1-6 WI - :ty Belts Work When you ride in or on anything, you go as fast as it goes. I Put someone on it. Take the simplest vehicle. Suppose it’sjust a seat on wheels. 1-7 Get it up to speed. Then stop the vehicle. The rider doesn't stop. The person keeps going until stopped by something. In a real vehicle, it could be the windshield ... or the instrument panel... or the safety belts! With safety belts, you slow down as the vehicle does. You get more time to stop. You stop over more distance, and your strongest bones take the forces. That’s why safety belts make suchgood sense. 1-9 Here Are Questions Many People Ask Q: If.1’ma good driver,,and I never drive far from home, why should I wear safety bdts? About Safety Belts-- and the Answers I A: I be trapped in the vehicle afteran Q: Won’t accident ifI’m wearing a safety belt? .5 A: You could be -- whether you’re wearing a safety belt or not. But you can unbuckle a safety belt, even if you’re upside down.And your chance of being conscious duringand after an accident,so you can unbuckle and get out, is much greater if you are belted. You may be an excellent driver, but if you’re in an accident-- even one thatisn’t your fault ---you and your passengers can be hurt. Being a good driver doesn’t protect ybu from things beyond your ’ control, such as bad drivers. Most accidents occurwithin 25 miles (40 lun) sf home. And the greatest number of serious injuries and deathsOCCUT at spee.cls.of less than 40 mph (65 W). . ,Safety belts are for everyone. , &= If my vehicle has air bags, why shouldI have to wear safety belts? A: ’ Air bags arein many vehicles today and will be in most of them in the future. But they are supplemental systems only;so they work withsafety belts-- not instead of them. Everyair bag system ever offered for sale has required theofuse safety belts. Evenif you’re in a vehicle that has air bags, you still haveto buckle up to get themost protection. That’s true not only in frontal collisions, but especially in sideand other collisions. t 1-10 I How to Wear Safety Belts Properly Adults This part is only for people of adult size. Be aware that there are special things to know about safety belts and children. And there are different rules for smaller children and babies. If a child will be riding in your Chevrolet, see the partof this manual called “Children.” Follow those rules for everyone’s protection. First, you’ll want to know which restraint systems your vehicle has. We’ll start with the driver position. Driver Position This part describes the driver’s restraint system. Lap-Shoulder Belt The driver has a lap-shoulder belt. Here’s how to wear it properly. 1. Close and lock the door. 2 . Adjust the seat (to see how, see “Seats” in the Index) so you can sit up straight. 3. Pick up the latch plate and pull the belt across you. Don’t let it get twisted. The shoulder belt may lock if you pull the belt across you very quickly. if this happens, let the belt go back slightly to unlock it. Then pull the belt across you more slowly. 4. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks. Pull up on the latch plate to make sure it is secure. If the belt isn’t long enough, see“Safety Belt Extender” at the end of this section. Make sure the release button on the buckle is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to. The lap part of the belt should be worn low and snug on the hips, just touching the thighs. In a crash, this applies force to the strong pelvic bones. And you’d be less likely to slide under the lap belt.If you slid under it, the belt would apply force at your abdomen. This could cause serious or even fatal injuries. The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder and across the chest. Theseparts of the body are best able to take belt restraining forces. 5 . To make the lap part tight, pull down on the buckle end of the belt as you pull up on the shoulder belt. The safety belt locks if there’s a sudden stop or crash, or if you pull the belt very quickly out of the retractor. &= What’s wrong with this? A /!\ tI I 1 You can be seriously hurt if your shoulder belt is too loose. In acrash, you would move forward too much, which could increase injury. The shoulder belt shouldfit against your body. 1 A: I i 1 1 I I I I I The shoulder belt is too loose. It won’t give nearly as much protection this way. What’s wrong with this? f 7 A: You can be seriously injured if your belt is buckled in the wrong place like this. In a crash, the belt would go up over your abdomen. The belt forces would be there, notat the pelvic bones. This could cause serious internalinjuries. Always buckle your belt into thebuckle nearest you. The belt is buckled in the wrong place. 1-14 - &= What’s wrong with this? You can be seriously injured if you wear the shoulder belt under your arm. In a crash, your body would movetoo far forward, which would increase the chance of head and neck injury. Also, the belt would apply too much force to the ribs, which aren’t as strong as shoulder bones. You could also severely injure internal organs like your liver or spleen. 1 A: The shoulder belt is worn under the arm. It should be worn over the shoulder at all times. x xu What's wrong with this? You can be seriously injuredby a twisted belt. In a crash, you wouldn't have the full width of the belt to spread impact forces. If a belt is twisted, make it straight so it canwork properly, orask your dealerto fix it. 'A I . A: The belt is twisted across the body. 1-16 Air Bag System This part explains theair bag system. Your Chevrolet has two airbags -- one air bag for the driver and another air bag for the right front passenger. Here are the most important things to know about the air bag system: . , You can be severelyinjured or killed in a crashif you aren’t wearing your safety belt even if you have an air bag. Wearing your safety belt during a crash helps reduce your chance of hitting things inside the vehicle or being ejectedfrom it. The air bag is only a “supplemental restraint.” That is,’it works with safety beltsbut doesn’t replace them. Air bags are designed to work only in moderateto severe crashes where the front of your vehicle hits something. They aren’t designed to inflate at all in rollover, rear, side or low-speed frontal crashes. Everyone in your vehicje, including the driver, should wear a safety belt properly whether or not there’san air bag for thatperson. -- To unlatch the belt, just push the button on the buckle. The belt shouldgo back outof the way. Before you close thedoor, be sure the belt is out of the way. If you slam the door onit, you can damage both the belt and your vehicle. -- 1-17 A C” There is an airbag readiness light on the instrument panel, which shows AIR BAG or the air bag symbol. I: Air bags inflate with great force, faster than the blink of an eye. If you’re too close to an inflating air bag, it could seriously injure you. Safety belts help keep you in position for an airbag inflation in a crash. Always wear your safety belt, even with an airbag. The driver should sit asfar back as possible whilestill maintaining control of the vehicle. An inflating air bag can seriously injure small children. Always secure children properly in your vehicle. To read how, see the part of this manual called “Children” and the caution label on the right frontpassenger’s safety belt. AIR BAG ~~~~~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ The system checks the air bag’s electrical system for malfunctions. The light tells you if there is an electrical problem. See “Air Bag Readiness Light’’ in the Index for more information. How the Air Bag System Works :nt The right front passenger’s air bag is in the instrume panel on the passenger’s side. Where is the air bag? The driver’s air bag is in the middle of the steering wheel. 1-19 Don’t put anythingon, or attach anything to, the steering wheelor instrument panel. Also, don’t put anything (suchas pets or objects) between any occupant and the steering wheel or instrument panel. If somethingis between an occupant and anair bag, it could affect the performance of the air bag or worse, it could cause injury. -- it can be somewhat above or below this range. If your vehicle strikes something that will move or deform, such as a parked car, the threshold level will be higher. The air bag is not designed to inflate in rollovers, side impacts or rear impacts, because inflation would not help the occupant. In any particular crash, no one can say whether an air bag should have inflated simply because of the damage to a vehicle or because of what the repair costs were. Inflation is determined by the angle of the impact and the vehicle’s deceleration. Vehicle damage isonly one indication of this. What makes an air bag inflate? When should anair bag inflate? The air bag is designed to inflate in moderate to severe frontal or near-frontal crashes. The air bag will inflate only if the impact speed is above the system’s designed “threshold level.” If your vehicle goes straight into a wall that doesn’t move or deform, the threshold level is about 9 to 15 mph (14 to 24 k m h ) . The threshold level can vary, however, with sneci. vehicle design, so that In a frontal ornear-frontal impact of sufficient severity, the air bag sensing system detects that the vehicle is suddenly stopping as a result of a crash. The sensing system triggers a chemical reaction of the sodium azide sealed in the inflator. The reaction produces nitrogen gas, which inflates the air bag. The inflator, air bag and related hardware are all part of the air bag modules packed inside the steering wheel and in the instrument panel i n front of the right front passenger. How does an air bag restrain? A CAU-ION: In moderate to severe frontal or near-frontal collisions, even belted occupants can contact the steering wheel or the instrument panel. The air bag supplements the protection provided by safety belts. Air bags distribute the force of the impact more evenly over the occupant’s upper body, stopping the occupant more gradually. But bags would not help you in many types of collisions, including rollovers, rear impacts and side impacts, primarily because an 0ccupant:s motion is not toward the air bag. Air bags should never be regarded as anything more than a supplement to safety belts, and then only in moderate to severe frontal or near-frontal collisions. I What will you see after an air bag ‘inflates? In many crashes severe enough to inflate an air bag, windshields are brokenby vehicle deformation. Additional windshield breakagemay also occur from the right front passenger’sair bag. After the air bag inflates, it quickly deflates. This occurs so quickly that some peoplemay not even realizethe air bag inflated. Some components of the airbag module in the steering wheelhub for the driver’s air bag, or the instrument panel for the right front passenger’s bag, will be hot for a shorttime. The part of the bag that comes into contact withyou may be warm, but it will neverbe too hot to touch. There will be some smokeand dust coming fromvents in the deflated air bags.Air bag inflation will not prevent the driver fram seeing or from being ableto steer the vehicle, nor will it stop people from leaving the vehicle. When an air bag inflates, there is dust in theair. This dust could cause breathing problems for people with a history of asthma or other breathing trouble.To avoid this, everyone in the vehicle should get outas soon as it is safe to doso. If you have breathing problems but can’t get out of the vehicle after an air bag inflates, then get fresh air by opening a window or door. The air bags are designedto inflate only once. After they inflate,you’ll need some new parts for yourair bag system. If you don’t get them, theair bag system won’t be there to help protectyou in another crash. A new system will include air bag modules and possibly other parts. The service manual for your vehicle covers the need to replace other parts. 1-21 Your vehicle is equipped with a crash sensing and diagnostic module, which records information about the air bag system.The module records information about the readiness of the system, when the sensors are activated and driver’s safety belt usage at deployment. Let only qualified technicians work on your air bag system. Improper service can mean that your air bag system won’t work properly. See your dealer for service. Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Chevrolet Air bags affect how your Chevrolet should be serviced. There are parts of the air bag system in several places around your vehicle. You don’t want the system to inflate while someone is working on your vehicle. Your Chevrolet dealer and the Monte CarloService Manual have information about servicing your vehicle and the air bag system. To purchase a service manual, see “Service and Owner Publications’’ in the Index. NOTICE: If you damage the cover for the driver’s or the right frontpassenger’s air bag, they may not work properly. You may have to replace the air bag module in the steeringwheel or both the air bag module and the instrumentpanel for the right frontpassenger’s air bag. Do not open or break theair bag covers. For up to10 seconds after theignition key is turned off and the batteryis disconnected, an air bag can still inflate during improperservice. You can be injured if you are close to an airbag when it inflates. Avoid wires wrapped with yellow tape or yellow connectors. They are probably part of the air bag system. Be sure tofollow proper service procedures, and make sure theperson performing work for you is qualified to doso. The air bag system does not need regular maintenance. 1-22 Safety belts work for everyone, including pregnant women. Like all occupants, they are more likely to be seriously injured if they don’t wear safety belts. The best way to protect the fetus is t o protect the mother. When a safety belt is worn properly, it’s more likely that the fetus won’t be hurt i n a crash. For pregnant women, as for anyone,the key to making safety belts effective is wearing them properly. Right n mont Passc .gerP it’ The right front passenger’s safety belt works the same way as the driver’s safety belt. See “Driver Position,’’ earlier in this section. When the shoulder belt is pulled out all the way, it will lock. If it does, let it go back all the way and start again. Center Passenger Position U A pregnant woman should wear a lap-shoulder belt, and the lap portion should be worn as low as possible, below the rounding, throughout the pregnancy. If your vehicle has a front split seat and a rear bench seat, someone cansit in the center positions. . . When you sit in a center seating position, you have a lap safety belt, which has no retractor. To make the belt longer, tilt the latch plate and pull it along the belt. To make the belt shorter, pull its free end as shown until the belt is snug. Buckle, position and release it the same way as the lap part of a lap-shoulder belt. If the belt isn’t long enough, see “Safety Belt Extender” at the end of this section. Make sure the release button on the buckle is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly i f you ever had to. Rear Seat Passengers It’s very important for rear seat passengers to buckle up! Accident statistics show that unbelted people in the rear seat are hurt more often in crashes than those who are wearing safety belts. Rear passengers who aren’t safety belted can be thrown out of the vehicle ina crash. Andthey can strike others in the vehicle whoare wearing safety belts. Rear Seat Outside Passenger Positions U Lap-Shoulder Belt The positions next to the windows have lap-shoulder belts. Here’s how to wear one properly. I 1. Pick up the latch plate and pull the belt across you. Don’t letit get twisted. The shoulder beltmay lock if you pull the belt across you very quickly. If this happens, let the belt go back slightly to unlock it. Then pull the belt across you more slowly. 2. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks. Pull up on the latch plate to make sure it is secure. 1-25 I When the shoulder belt is pulled out all the way, it will lock. If it does, letit go back all theway and start again. If the belt is not long enough, “Safety see Belt Extender” at the end of this section. Make sure the release button on the buckle is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to. 3. To make the lap part tight, pull‘down on the buckle end of the beltas you pull up on the shoulder part. 1-26 The lap partof the belt should be worn low and snug on the hips, just touching the thighs. In a crash, this applies force to the strong pelvic bones. And you’d be less likely to slide under the lap belt. If you slid under it, the belt would apply force atyour abdomen. This could cause serious or even fatal injuries. The shoulder belt should go over the shoulderand across the chest. These partsof the body are best able to take belt restraining forces. The safety belt locks if there's a sudden stop or a crash, or if you pull the belt very quickly out of the retractor. 'A I CAUTION: You can be seriously hurtif your shoulder belt is too loose. In a crash, you would move forward too much, which could increase injury. The shoulder belt should fit against your body. 10 unlatch the belt, just push the button on the buckle. 1-27 Rear Safety Belt Comfort. Guides for Children and Small Aduits Rear shoulder belt comfort guides will provide added safety belt comfort for-children who have outgrown child restraintsand for small adults.When installed-on a shoulder belt,the comfort guide pullsthe belt away from theneck and head. i nere is one guide for each outside passenger position in the rear seat.To provide added safety belt comfort for children who have outgrown child restraints and for smaller adults, the comfort guides may be installed on the shoulder belts,Here’s how to install a comfort guide and use thesafety belt: 1. Pull the elastic cord out from between the edge of the seatback and the interior body to remove the guide from its storage clip. 1-2s 2. Slide the guide under and past the belt. The elastic cord must be under the belt. Then, place the guide over the belt, and insert the two edges of the belt into the slots of the guide. 3. Be sure that the belt isnot twisted and it lies flat. The elastic cord must be under the belt and the guide on top. 1-29 Everyone 111 a vehicle needs protection! That includes infants and all children smaller than adult size. In fact, the law i n every state in the United States and in every Canadian province says children up to some age must be restrained while in a vehicle. 4. Buckle, position and release the safety belt as described in “Rear Seat Outside Passenger Positions” earlier i n this section. Make sure that the shoulder belt crosses the shoulder. To remove and store the comfort guides, just perform these steps in reverse order. Squeeze the belt edges together so that you can take them out from the guides. Pull the guide upward to expose its storage clip,and then slide the guide onto the clip. Rotate the guide and clip inward and in between the seatback and the interior body, leaving only the loop of elastic cord exposed. 1-30 Smaller children and babies should always be restrained in a child or infant restraint. The instructions for the restraintwill say whether it is the right type and size for your child. A very young child’ship bones are so small that a regular belt might not stay low on the hips, as it should. Instead, thebelt will likely beover the child’s abdomen. In a crash, thebelt would apply force right on the child’s abdomen, which could cause serious or fatal injuries. So, be sure that any child small enough for one is always properly restrained in a child or infant restraint. heavy you can’t hold it. For example, in a crash at only 25 mph (40 km/h), a 12-lb. (5.5 kg) baby will suddenly become a 240-lb. (110 kg) force on your arms. Thebaby would bealmost impossible to hold. Secure the baby in an infant restraint. Never hold a baby in your arms while riding ina vehicle. A baby doesn’t weigh much until a crash. During a crash a baby will become so CAUTION: (Continued) -- A Y L Be sure the child restraint is designed to be used i n a vehicle. If it is, it will have a label saying that it meets Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. Then follow the instructions for the restraint. You may find these instructions on the restraint itself or in a booklet, or both. These restraints use the belt system in your vehicle, but the child also has to be secured within the restraint to help reduce the chance of personal injury. The instructions that come with the infant or child restraint will show you how to do that. Accident statistics show that children are safer if they are restrained in the rear rather than the front seat. We at General Motors therefore recommend that you put your child restraint in the rear seat.Never put a rear-facing child restraint in the front passenger seat. Here’s why: r A child in a rear-facing child restraint can be seriously injured if the right frontpassenger’s air bag inflates. This is because the back of a rear-facing child restraint would be very closeto the inflating air bag. Always secure a rear-facing child restraint in the rear seat. You may, however,secure a forward-facing child restraint in the right frontseat. Before you secure a forward-facing child restraint, always move the front passenger seat asfar back as it will go. Or, secure the child restraint in the rear seat. I A child m a child restraint in the center front seat can be badly injured by the right frontpassenger air bag if it inflates. Never secure achild restraint in the center front seat. It’s alwaysbetter to secure achild restraint in the rear seat. You may, however, secure a forward-facing child restraint m the right frontpassenger seat, but only with the seatmoved all the way back. Wherever you install it,be sure to secure the child restraint properly. Keep in mind thatan unsecured child restraint can move around in a collision or sudden stop and injure people any child in the vehicle. Be sure to properly secure If your child restraint has a top strap,.it should be restraint in your vehicle-- even when no childis in it. anchored. If you need to have an anchor installed,you can askyour Chevrolet dealer to put it in for you.If you want to install an anchor yourself, your dealer can tell you how to do it. .l-f For cars firstsold in Canada, child restraints with a top strap must be anchored according to Canadian law. 1. Put the restraint on the seat. Follow the instructions for the child restraint. Your dealer can obtain the hardware kit and install it for you, or you may install it yourself using the instructions provided in the kt. 2. Secure the child in the child restraint as the instructions say. 3. Pick up the latch plate, and run the lap and shoulder Use the tether hardware kit available fromthe dealer. The hardware and installation instructions were specifically designed for this vehicle. portions of the vehicle’s safety belt through or around the restraint. The child restraint instructions will show you how. Securing a Child Restraint ina Rear Outside Seat Position If the shoulder belt goes in front of the child’s face or neck, put it behind the child restraint. U You’ll be using the lap-shoulder belt. See the earlier part about the top strap if the child restraint has one. 1-34 4. Buckle the belt. Make surethe release button is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quicklyif you ever had to. 5. Pull the restof the shoulder belt all theway out of the retractorto set the lock. 1-35 Securing a Child Restraint in the Center Rear Seat Position n You’ll be using the lap belt. 6. To tighten the belt, feed the shoulder belt back into the retractor while you push down on the child restraint. 7. Push and pull the child restraint in different directions to be sure it is secure. To remove the child restraint, just unbuckle the vehicle’s safety belt and let it go back all the way. The safety belt will move freely again and be ready to work for an adult or larger child passenger. 1-36 A child in a child restraint in thecenter front seat can be badly injured by the right frontpassenger air bag if it inflates. Neversecure a child restraint in the center front seat. It’s always better to secure a child restraint in the rear seat. You may, however, secure a forward-facing child restraint in the right frontpassenger seat, but only with the seatmoved all the way back. See the earlier part about the top strap if the child restraint has one. 1. Make the belt as long as possible by tilting the latch plate and pulling it along the belt. 2. Put the restraint on the seat. Follow the instructions for the child restraint. 3. Secure the child in the child restraint as the instructions say. 5. Buckle the belt. Make sure the release button is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to. 6. To tighten the belt, pull its free end while you push down on the child restraint. 4. Run the vehicle's safety belt through or around the restraint. The child restraint instructions will show you how. 1-37 7 . Push and pull the child restraint in different directions to be sure it is secure. If it isn’t, secure the restraint in a different place in the vehicle and contact the child restraint maker for their advice about how to attach the child restraint properly. To remove the child restraint, justunbuckle the vehicle’s safety belt. It will be ready to work for an adult or larger child passenger. Securing a Child Restraint in the Right Front Seat Position U 1-38 Your vehicle has a right front passenger air bag. Never put a rear-facing child restraint in this seat. Here’s why: v1\ AUTION: A child in a rear-facing child restraint can be seriously injured if the right front passenger’s air bag inflates. This is because the back of a rear-facing child restraint would be very close to the inflating air bag. Always secure a rear-facing child restraint in the rear seat. You‘ll be using the lap-shoulder belt. See the earlier part about the top strap if the child restraint has one. 1. Because your vehicle has a right front passenger air bag, always move the seat as far back as it will go before securing a forward-facingchild restraint. (See “Seats” in the Index.) 2 . Put the restraint on the seat. Follow the instructions for the child restraint. 3. Secure the child in the child restraint a s the instructions say. 4. Pick up the latch plate, and run the lap and shoulder portions of the vehicle’s safety belt through or around the restraint. The child restraint instructions will show you how. If the shoulder belt goes in front of the child‘s face or neck, put it behind the child restraint. 5 . Buckle the belt. Make sure the release button is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to. 6. Pull the rest of the shoulder belt all the way out of the retractor to set the lock. 7. To tighten the belt, feed the shoulder belt back into the retractor while you push down on the child restraint. 8. Push and pull the child restraint in different directions to be sure it is secure. To remove the child restraint, just unbuckle the vehicle's safety belt and let it go back all the way. The safety belt will move freely again and be ready to work for an adult or larger child passenger. If you have the choice, a child should sit next to a window so the child can wear a lap-shoulder belt and get the additional restraint a shoulder belt can provide. Accident statistics show that children are safer if they are restrained in the rear seat. But they need to use the safety belts properly. Children who aren’t buckled up can be thrown out in a crash. Children who aren’t buckled up can strike other people who are. Children who have outgrown child restraints should wear the vehicle’s safety belts. Never do this. Here two children are wearing the same belt. The belt can’t properly spread theimpact forces. In a crash, thetwo children can be crushed together and seriously injured. A belt must be used by only one person at a time. 1-42 Q: What if a child is wearing a lap-shoulder belt, but thechild is so small that theshoulder belt is very close to thechild’s face or neck? A: Move the child toward the center of the vehicle, but be sure that the shoulder belt still is on the child’s shoulder, so that in a crash the child’s upper body would have the restraint that belts provide. If the child is sitting in a rear seat outside position, see “Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides’’ in the Index. If the child is so small that the shoulder belt is still very close to the child’s face or neck, you might want to place the child in the center seat position, the one that has only a lap belt. ~ i Never do this. Here a child is sitting in a seatthat has a lap-shoulder belt, but the shoulder part is behind the child. If the child wears the belt in this way, in a crash the child might slide under the belt. The belt’s force would then be applied right on the child’s abdomen. That could cause serious or fatal injuries. Wherever the child sits, the lap portion of the belt should be worn low and snug on the hips, just touching the child’s thighs. This appliesbelt force to the child’s pelvic bones in a crash. Safety Belt Extender If the vehicle’s safety belt will fasten around you, you should use it. But if a safety belt isn’t long enough to fasten, your dealer will order you an extender. It’s free. When you go in to order it, take the heaviest coatyou will wear, so the extender will be long enough for you. The extenderwill be just foryou, and just for the seat in your vehicle that you choose. Don’t let someone elseuse it, and use it only for the seat it is made to fit. To wear it, just attach it to the regular safety belt. Checking Your Restraint Systems Now and then, make sure the safety belt reminder light and all your belts, buckles, latch plates, retractors and anchorages are working properly. Look for any other loose ordamaged safety belt system parts. If you see anything that might keep a safety belt system from doing its job, have it repaired. Torn or frayed safety belts may not protect you in a crash. They can rip apart under impact forces.If a belt is torn or frayed, get anew one right away. Also look for any opened or broken air bag covers, and have them repaired or replaced. (The air bag system does not need regular maintenance.) 1-44 Replacing Restraint System Parts After a Crash If you’ve had a crash, doyou need new belts? After a very minor collision, nothing may be necessary. But if the belts were stretched, as they would be if worn during a more severe crash, then you need new belts. If belts are cut or damaged, replace them. Collision damage also may mean you will needto have safety belt or seat parts repaired or replaced. New parts and repairs may be necessary even if the belt wasn’t being used at the time of the collision. If an air bag inflates, you’ll need to replace air bag system parts. See the part on the air bag system earlier in this section. NOTES 1-45 NOTES 1-46 0Section 2 Features and Controls Here you can learn about the many standard and optional features on your Chevrolet, and information on starting, shifting and braking. Also explained are the instrument panel and the warning systems that tell you if everything is working properly -- and what to do if you have a problem. Keys Leaving young children in a vehicle with the ignition key is dangerousfor many reasons. A child or others couldbe badly injured or even killed. They could operate power windowsor other controls or even make the vehicle move. Don't leave the keys in a vehicle with young children. 2-1 The ignition keys are forthe ignition only. The ignition keys don’t have plugs. Your Chevrolet dealer or RoadsideAssistance has the code for your keys. Each plug has a codeon it that tells your dealer or a qualified locksmith how to make extra door keys. Keep the plugs in a safeplace. If you lose your door keys, you’ll be able to have new ones made easily using these plugs. The door keys are forthe doors and all otherlocks. If you need a new ignition key, contact your Chevrolet dealer who can obtain the correct key code, or, in an emergency, call Chevrolet RoadsideAssistance at 1-800-CHEV-USA (1-800-243-8872). I I NOTICE: When a new Chevrolet is delivered, thedealer removes the plugs from the door keys and gives them to the first owner. 2-2 Your Chevrolet hasa number of features that can help prevent theft. But you can have a lot of trouble getting into your vehicle if you ever lock your keys inside.You may even have to damage your vehicleto get in.So be sure you have extra keys. I Door Locks I I Unlocked doors can be dangerous. Passengers especially children can easily open the doorsand fall out. When a door is locked, the inside handle won’t open it. Outsiders caneasily enter through an unlocked door when you slow downor stop yourvehicle. This may not be so obvious: You increase the chance of being thrown out of the vehicle in a crash if the doors aren’t locked. Wear safety belts properly, lock your doors, and you will be far better off whenever you drive your vehicle. -- -- There are severalways to lock and unlock your vehicle. From the outside, use your door key or Remote Lock Control transmitter, if your vehicle has this option. From the inside, push the lever to lock the door. To unlock, pull the lever. Power Door Locks Press the power door lock switch to lock or unlock all doors. Leaving Your Vehicle If you are leaving the vehicle, take your keys, open your door and set the locks from inside. Then get out and close the door. 2-3 IT your Chevrolet has this option, you can lock and unlock your doors or unlock your trunk from up to 30 feet (9 m) away using the key chain transmitter supplied with your vehicle. Your Remote Lock Control transmitter operates on a radio frequency subject to Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Rules. This device complies withPart 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2)This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Should interference to this system occur, try this: Check to determine if battery replacement is necessq. See the instructions on battery replacement. Check the distance. You may be too far from your vehicle. This product has a maximum range. 0 Check the location. Other vehicles or objects may be blocking the signal. See your Chevrolet dealer or a qualified technician for service. Changes or modifications to this system by other than an authorized service facility could void authorization to use this equipment. Press UNLOCK once to unlock the driver’s door. Press UNLOCK again within five seconds to unlock the passenger’s door, too. The interior lamps will come on (see “Sustained Interior Illumination” in the Index for more details). To lock both doors, press DOOR. To unlock the trunk, press the trunk symbol on the transmitter. The trunk will only unlock if your transaxle is in PARK (P). Matching Transmitter(s)To Your Vehicle Each key chain transmitter is coded to prevent another transmitter from unlocking your vehicle. If a transmitter is lost or stolen, a replacement can be purchased through your dealer. Remember to bring any remaining transmitters with you when you go to your dealer. When the dealer matches the replacement transmitter to your vehicle, any remaining transmitters must also be matched. Once the new transmitter is coded, the lost transmitter,will not unlock your vehicle. Each vehicle can haveonly two transmitters matched to it. Battery Replacement Under normal use, the batteries in your key chaill transmitter should last about two years. You can tell the batteries are weak if the transmitter won’t work at the normal range in any location. If you have to get close to your vehicle before the transmitter works, it’s probably time to change the batteries. To replace the batteries: 1. Insert a flat object like a dime into the slot on the back of the transmitter. Gently pry apart the front and back. 2. Gently pry the batteries out of the transmitter. 3. Put the new batteries into the transmitter as shown on the transmitter. Use DuracelP batteries, type DL20 16, or equivalent. 4. Put the two halves back together. Make sure the halves are together tightly so water won’t get in. 5 . Test the transmitter. 2-5 Trunk ~ It can be dangerous to drivewith the trunk lid open because carbon monoxide (CO) gas can come into yourvehicle. You can't see or smell CO. It can cause unconsciousness and even death. If you must drivewith the trunk lid open or if electrical wiring or other cable connections must pass through theseal between the body and the trunk lid: 0 Make sure all windows are shut. 0 Turn the fan on your heating or cooling system to its highest speed with the setting on VENT. That will force outside air into your vehicle. See "Comfort Controls'' in the Index. If you have air outlets on or underthe instrument panel, open them all the way. See "Engine Exhaust" in the Index. 2-6 Trunk Lock To unlock the trunk from the outside, insert the door key and turn it. You can also use the Remote Lock Control transmitter, if your vehicle has this option. Remote Trunk Release (Option) Press the button under the instrument panel on the driver’s side. Your transaxle shift lever must be in PARK (P). When you park your Chevrolet and open the driver’s door, you’ll hear a chime reminding you to remove your key from the ignition and take it with you. Always do this. Your steering wheel will be locked, and so will your ignition and transaxle. And remember to lock the doors. Parking at Night Park in a lighted spot, close all windows and lock your vehicle. Remember to keep your valuables out of sight. Put them in a storage area,or take them with you. Parking Lots Remember that your trunk can be opened at any time using this lock release. Be sure to lock your doors. Theft Tf you park in a lot where someone will be watching your vehicle, it’s best to lock it up and take your keys. But what if you have to leave yourignition key? What if you have to leave somethingvaluable in your vehicle? 0 Put your valuables in a storage area, like your trunk or glove box. Vehicle theft is big business, especially insome cities. Although your Chevrolet has a number of theft-deterrent features, we know that nothing we put on can it make it impossible to steal. However, thereare ways you can help. 0 Lock all the doors except the driver’s. Key in the Ignition 0 Then take the door key with you. If you leave your vehicle with the keys inside, it’s an easy target for joy riders or professional thieves -- so don’t do it. Lock the glove box. [email protected] Your vehicle is equipped with the PASS-Key I1 (Personalized Automotive Security System) theft-deterrent system. PASS-Key IT is a passive theft-deterrent system. It works when you insert or remove the key from the ignition. PASS-Key I1 uses a resistor pellet in the ignition key that matches a decoder in your vehicle. When the PASS-Key TI system senses that sonleone is using the wrong key, it shuts down the vehicle’s starter and 2-8 fuel systems. For about three minutes, the starter won’t work and fuel won’t go to the engine. If someone tries to start your vehicle againor uses another key during this time, the vehicle will not stcart. This discourages someone from randomly trying different keys with different resistor pellets in an attempt to make a match. The ignition key must be clean and dry before it’s inserted in the ignition or the engine may not start. If the engine does not start and the SECURITY light is on, the key may be dirty or wet. Turn the ignition off. Clean and dry the key. Wait about three minutes and try again. The SECURITY light may remain on during this time. If the starter still won’t work, and the key appears to be clean and dry, wait about three minutes and try another ignition key. At this time, you may also want to check the fuses (see “Fuses and Circuit Breakers” in the Index). If the starter won’t work with the other key, your vehicle needs service. If your vehicle does start, the first ignition key may be faulty. See your Chevrolet dealer or a locksmith who can service the PASS-Key 11. If you accidentally use akey that has a damagedor missing resistor pellet,the starter won’t work, and the SECURITY light will come on. But you don’t have to wait three minutes before trying another ignition key. See your Chevrolet dealer or a locksmith who can service thePASS-Key I1 to have anew key made. If you’re ever driving andthe SECURITY light comes on and stays on, you will be able to restart your engine if you turn it off. Your PASS-Key I1system, however, is not working properly and must be serviced by your Chevrolet dealer. Your vehicle is not protectedby the PASS-Key II system. If you lose or damagea PASS-Key I1 ignition key, see your Chevrolet dealer or a locksmith who can service PASS-Key I1 to have anew key made. In an emergency, call the Chevrolet Roadside Assistance Program at 1-800-CHEV-USA (1-800-243-8872). New Vehicle “Break-In” NOTICE: Your modern Chevrolet doesn’t need an elaborate “break-in.” But it will perform better in the long run if you followthese guidelines: 0 Don’t drive at any one speed fast or slow for the first 500 miles (804 km). Don’t make full-throttle starts. 0 Avoid making: hard stops for the first 200 miles (322 km) or so. During thistime your new brake linings aren’t yet broken in. Hard stops with new linings can mean premature wear and earlier replacement. Follow this breaking-inguideline every time you get new brake linings. 0 Don’t tow a trailer duringbreak-in. See “Tdwing a Trailer” in theIndex for more information. -- -- I I 1 2-9 your ignition, steering wheel and transaxle. It’s a theft-deterrent feature. Ignition Switch C OF” (C): This position letsyou turn off the engine but still turn the steering.wheel. It doesn’t lock the steering wheel likeLOCK. Use OFF if you must have your vehicle pushedor towed. RUN (D): This position is where the key returns after you start your vehicle. With the engine off, you can useRUN to display some of your warning and indicator lights. START (E): This position startsyour engine. warning chime will sound if you open the driver’s door when the ignition is OFF, in LOCK orACC and the keyis in the ignition. A With the ignition key in the ignition switch, you can turn the switch tofive positions: ACC (A): This position letsyou use things likethe radio and windshield wipers when the engine isoff. To use ACC (Accessory), pushin the key andturn it toward you. Your steering wheel will stay locked. LOCK-(B): Before you put the key into the ignition switch, the switch is in LOCK. It’s also the only position in whichyou can remove yourkey. This position locks 2-10 NOTICE: If your key seems stuck in LOCK andyou can’t turn it, be sureit is all theway in. If it is, then turn thesteering wheel left and rightwhile you turn the key hard. Butturn the key only with your hand. Using a tool to force it could break the key or the ignition switch. Ifnone of this works, then your vehicle needs service. 9L- ----2 - - --- -- --- - Move your shift leverto PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N). Your engine won’t start in any other position -- that’s a safety feature. To restart when you’re already moving, use NEUTRAL (N) only. 2. If your engine won’t start (or starts but then stops), it could be flooded with too much gasoline. Try pushing your acceleratorpedal all the way to the floor and holding it there as you hold the key in START for up to 15 seconds. This clearsthe extra gasoline from the engine. NOTICE: Don’t try to shiftto PARK (P) if your Chevrolet is moving. If you do, you coulddamage the transaxle. Shift toPARK (P) only whenyour vehicle isstopped. 1. Without pushing the accelerator pedal, turn your ignition key to START. When theengine starts, let go of the key. The idle speed will go down as your engine gets warm. NOTICE: Holding your key in START for longer than 15 seconds at a time will cause your battery tobe drained much sooner. And the excessive heat can damage yourstarter motor. Your engine is designed to work with the electronics in your vehicle. If you add electrical parts oraccessories, you couldchange the way the engine operates. Before adding electrical equipment, check with your dealer. If you don’t, your engine might not perform properly. If you ever have to have your vehicle towed, see the part of this manualthat tells how to do it without damaging your vehicle. See “Towing Your Vehicle” in theIndex. Engine Coolant Heater (Option) In very cold weather, 0°F (- 1S’C) or colder, the enginecoolant heater can help. You’ll get easierstarting and better fuel economy during engine warm-up. Usually, the coolant heatershould be plugged in a minimum of four hours prior to starting your vehicle. To Use the Coolant Heater 1. Turn off the engine. 2. Open the hood and unwrap the electrical cord. 3. Plug it into a normal, grounded 1 10-volt AC outlet. 2-12 ’ .A CAUTION: 1 - - -+* , Plugging the cord into an ungrounded outlet could cause an electrical shock. Also, the wrong kind of extension cord could overheat and cause a fire. You could beseriously injured. Plug the cord intoa properly grounded three-prong 110-volt AC outlet. If the cordwon’t reach, use a heavy-duty three-prong extension cord rated for at least 15 amps. 4. After you’ve used the coolant heater, be sure to store the cord as it was before to keep it away from moving engine parts. If you don’t, it could be damaged. How long should you keep the coolant heater plugged in? The answer depends on the outside temperature, the kind of oil you have, and some other things. Instead of trying to list everything here, we ask that you contact your Chevrolet dealer in the area where you’ll be parking your vehicle. The dealercan give you the best advice for that particular area. Automatic Transaxle Operation -I Your automatic transaxle may have a shift lever on the steering columnor on the console between the seats. Maximum engine speed is limited on automatic transaxle vehicles, when you’re in PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N), to protect driveline components from improper operation. There are several different positions for your shiftlever. PARK (P): This locks yourfront wheels. It’s the best position to use when you start your engine because your vehicle can’t moveeasily. - It is dangerous toget out of your vehicle if the shift lever is not fully in PARK (P) with the parking brake firmly set. Your vehiclecan roll. Don’t leave your vehicle when the engine is running unless youhave to. ‘If you have left the engine running, the vehicle can move suddenly. You or others could be injured. To be sure your vehicle won’t move, even whenyou’re on fairly level ground, always set your parking brake and move the shiftlever to PARK (P). See (‘ShiftingInto PARK (P)” in theIndex. If you’re pulling a trailer, see “Towinga Trailer” in the Index. Make sure the shift lever is fully into PARK (P) range before starting the engine. Your Chevrolet has a brake-transaxle shift interlock. You must fully apply your regular brakes before you can shift from PARK (P) when the ignition is i n RUN. If you cannot shift out of PARK (P), ease pressure on the shift lever by pushing it all the way into PARK (P) while keeping the brake pedal 2-13 pushed down. Release the shift lever button if you have a console shift. Then move the shift lever out of PARK (P), being sure to press the shift lever button if you have a console shift. See “Shifting Out of PARK (P)” in the Index. REVERSE (R): Use this gear to back up. I NOTICE: Shifting to REVERSE (R) while your vehicle is moving forward could damage your transaxle. Shift toREVERSE (R) only after your vehicle is stopped. To rock your vehicle back and forth to get out of snow, ice or sand without damaging your transaxle, see “Stuck: In Sand, Mud, Ice or Snow” in the Index. NEUTRAL (N): In this position, your engine doesn’t connect with the wheels. To restart when you’re already moving, use NEUTRAL (N) only. Also, use NEUTRAL (N) when your vehicle is being towed. 2-14 I -1 Shifting out of PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N) while your engine is “racing” (running at high speed) is dangerous. Unless your foot is firmly on the brake pedal, your vehicle could move very rapidly. You could losecontrol and hitpeople or objects. Don’t shift out of PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N) while your engine is racing. I NOTICE: Damage to your transaxle caused by shifting out of PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N) with the engine racing isn’t covered by your warranty. AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (0): This position is for normal driving. If you need more power forpassing, and you’re: Going less than 35 mph (55 kmk), push your accelerator pedal about halfway down. Going about 35 mph (55 km/h) or more, push the accelerator pedal all the way down. You’ll shift down to the next gear and have more power. NOTICE: If your vehicle seemsto start up ratherslowly, or if it seems not to shift gears as you go faster, something may be wrong with a transaxle system sensor. If you drive very far thatway, your vehicle can be damaged. So, if this happens, have your vehicle serviced right away. Until then, you can use SECOND (2) when you are driving less than 35 mph (55 k d h ) and AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (0) for higher speeds. DRIVE (D): This position is also used for normal driving, but it offers more power and lower fuel economy than AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (03). Here are sometimes you might choose DRIVE (D) instead of AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (0): When driving on hilly, winding roads. 0 When towing a trailer, so there is less shifting between gears. When going down a steep hill. SECOND (2): This position gives you more power but lower fuel economy. You can use SECOND (2) on hills. It can help control your speed as you go down steep mountain roads, but then you would also want to use your brakesoff and on. NOTICE: Don’t drive in SECOND(2) for more than 25 miles (41 km) at speeds over55 mph (88 kmk), or you can damage your transaxle. Use DRJYE (D) or AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (03)as much as possible. Don’t shift into SECOND (2) unless you are going slower than 65 mph (105 km/h), or you can damage your engine. 2-1 ~~~~ FIRST (1): This position gives you even more power (but lower fuel economy) than SECOND (2). You can use it on very steep hills, or in deep snow or mud. If the shift lever is put in FIRST ( l ) , the transaxle won’t shift into first gear until the vehicle is going slowly enough. I NOTICE: ~~~~~ To set the parking brake, hold the regular brake pedal down with your right foot. Push down the parking brake pedal with your left foot. ~ If your front wheels can’t rotate,don’t try to drive. This might happen if you were stuck in very deep sand or mud or were up against a solid object. You could damage your transaxle. Also, if youstop when goinguphill, don’t hold your vehicle there with only the accelerator pedal. This could overheat and damage the transaxle. Use your brakes or shift intoPARK (P) to hold your vehicle in position on a hill. 2-16 Pa To release the parking brake, hold the regular brake pedal down with your right foot and push the parking brake pedal with your left ,foot. When youlift your left foot, the parking brake pedal will follow it to the released position. NOTICE: Driving with the parking brakeon can cause your rear brakes to overheat. You may have to replace them, and you could also damage other parts of your vehicle. If you are towing a trailer and are parking on any hill, see “Towing a Trailer” in the Index. That section shows what to do first to keep the trailer from moving. Shifting Into PARK (P) It can be dangerous to get out of your vehicle if the shiftlever is not fully in PARK (P) with the parking brakefirmly set. Your vehiclecan roll. If you have left the engine running, thevehicle can move suddenly. You or others could be injured. To be sure yourvehicle won’t move, even when you’re on fairly level ground, use the steps that follow. If you’re pulling a trailer, see “Towing a Trailer” in the Index. 2-17 . ~. - - Column Shift r 1. Hold the brake pedal down with your right foot and set the parking brake. 2. Move the shift lever into PARK (P) position like this: 0 Move the lever up as far as it will go. 3. Move the ignition key to LOCK. 4. Remove the key and take it with you. If you can leave your vehicle with the ignition key in your hand, your vehicle is in PARK (P). 0 2-18 Pull the lever toward you. Console Shift 1. Hold the brake pedal downwith your right foot and set the parking brake. Leaving Your Vehicle With the Engine Running 2. Move the shift lever intoPARK (P) position like this: Hold in the button on the lever, and push the lever all the way toward the frontof your vehicle. 3. Move the ignition key to LOCK. I , 4. Remove the key and take it with you. If you can leave your vehicle with the ignition key in your hand, your vehicleis inPARK (P). It can be dangerous to leave your vehicle with the engine running. Your vehicle could move suddenly if the shiftlever is not fully in PARK (P) with the parking brakefirmly set. And,if you leave the vehicle with the engine running, itcould overheat andeven catch fire. You or otherscould be injured. Don’t leaveyour vehicle withthe engine running unless you have to. If you have to leave your vehiclewith the engine running, be sure your vehicle is inPARK (P) and your parking brake is firmly set before you leave it. After you’ve moved the shift lever into the PARK (P) position, hold the regular brake pedal down. Then, see if you can move the shift lever away from PARK (P) without first pulling it toward you (or, if you have the console shift lever, without first pushing the button). If wasn’t fully locked you can, it means that the shift lever into PARK (P). 2-19 If you are parking on a hill and you don’t shift your transaxle into PARK (P) properly, the weight of the vehicle may put too much force on the parking pawl in the transaxle. You may find it difficult to pull the shift lever out of PARK (P). Thisis called “torque lock.” To prevent torque lock, set the parking brake and then shift into PARK (P) properly before you leave the driver’s seat. To find out how, see “Shifting Into PARK (P)” in the Index. When you are ready to drive, move the shift lever out of PARK (P) before you release the parking brake. If torque lock does occur, you may need to have another vehicle push yours a little uphill to take some of the pressure from the transaxle, so you can pull the shift lever out of PARK (P). Your Chevrolet has a brake-transaxle shift interlock. You must fully apply your regular brakes before you can shift from PARK (P) when the ignition is in RUN. See “Automatic Transaxle Operation” in the Index. If you cannot shift out of PARK (P), ease pressure on the shift lever by pushing it all the way into PARK (P) while keeping the brake pedal pushed down. Release the shift lever button if you have a console shift. Then move the shift lever out of PARK (P), being sure to press the shift lever button if you have a console shift. If you ever hold the brake pedal down but still can’t shift out of PARK (P), try this: 1. Turn the key to OFF. 2. Apply and hold the brake until the end of Step 4. 3. Shift to NEUTRAL (N). 4. Start the engine and shift to the drive gear you want. 5. Have the vehicle fixed as soon as you can. Parking Over Things That Burn Engine Exhaust A CAUTION: Things that can burn could touch hot exhaust parts underyour vehicle and ignite. Don’t park over papers, leaves, dry grass or otherthings that can burn. Engine exhaust cankill. It contains thegas carbon monoxide (CO), which you can’t seeor smell. It can cause unconsciousness and death. You might have exhaust coming in if: Your exhaust system sounds strange or different. Your vehicle gets rusty underneath. Your vehicle was damaged in a collision. Your vehicle was damaged when driving over high points on the road or over road debris. Repairs weren’t done correctly. Your vehicle or exhaust system had been modified improperly. If you ever suspect exhaust is coming into your vehicle: Drive it only with all the windows down to blow out any CO; and Have your vehicle fixed-immediately. 2-21 Running Your Engine While You’re Parked It’s better not to parkwith the engine running. But if you ever haveto, here are somethings to know. Idling the engine withthe air system control off could allowdangerous exhaust into your vehicle (see the earlier Caution under “Engine Exhaust”). Also, idling in a closed-in place can let deadly carbon monoxide (CO)into yourvehicle evenif the fanswitch isat the highest setting. One place this can happen is a garage. Exhaust with CO can come in easily. NEVER park ina garage with the engine running. Another closed-in placecan be a blizzard. (See “Blizzard” in the Index.) -- 2-22 -- It can be dangerous toget out of your vehicle if the shiftlever is not fully in PARK (P) withthe parking brakefirmly set..Your vehiclecan roll. Don’t leaveyour vehicle whenthe engine is running unless you have to. If you’ve leftthe engine running, thevehicle can move suddenly. You or others could beinjured. To be sure your vehicle won’t move, even whed yod’re on fairly level ground, always set your parkingbrake and move the shiftlever to PARK (P). Follow the proper steps to be sureyour vehicle won’t move. See “Shifting Into PARK (P)” in the Index. If you are parking on a hill andif you’re pulling a trailerealso see “Towing a Trailer” in the Index. On a vehicle with manual windows, use the window crank to open and close eachwindow. The driver’s window switch has an auto-down feature. This switch is labeled AUTO. Tap the rear of the switch, and the driver’s window will open a small amount.If the rear of the switch is pressed all the way down, the window will go all the way down. To stop the window while it is lowering, press the front of the switch. To raise the window, press and hold the front of the switch. The driver’s window controls also include alock-out switch. PressLOCK OUT to stop frontand rear passengers from using their window switches. The driver can still control all the windows with the lock on. Press the switch again for normal operation. Whenthe orange band on the switch is showing, the passengers can operate their windows. ’Torn Press either horn symbol on your steering wheel to sound thehorn. Switches on the driver’s door armrestcontrol each of the windows when the ignition is on. In addition, the passenger door has a switch for its ownwindow. Tilt Steering Wheel Turn SignaVMultifunction Lever A tilt steering wheel allows you to adjust the steering wheel before you drive. You can alsoraise it to the highest level to give your legs more room when you exit and enter the vehicle. To tilt the wheel, hold the steering wheel and pull the lever.,Movg the steering wheel to a comfortable level, then release thelever to lock thewheel in place. . L I The 'lever on the left sideof the steering column includes yoyr:, 6 Turn Signal and Lane Change Indicator \ 0 Headlamp HigWLow Beam 0 Windshield Wipers 0 Windshield Washer 0 Cruise Control(Option) Turn Signal and Lane Change Indicator The turn signal has two upward (for right) and two downward (for left)positions. These positions allow you to signal a turn or a lane change. To signal a turn, move the lever all the way up or down. When the turn is finished, the lever will retum automatically. A An arrow on the instrument panel will flash in the direction of the turn or lane change. To signal a lane change,just raise or lower the lever until the arrow starts to flash. Hold it there until you complete your lane change. The lever will return by itself when you release it. As you signal a turn or a lane change, if the arrow flashes fdster than normal, a signal bulb may be burned out and other’driverswon’t see your turn signal. If a bulb is burned out, replace it to help avoid an accident. If the arrows don’t go on at all when you signal a turn, check for burned-out bulbs and check the fuse (see “Fuses and Circuit Breakers” in the Index). Headlamp HighLow Beam To change your headlamps from low beam to high beam, or high to low, pull the multifunction lever all the way toward you. Then release it. When the high beams are on, a light on the instrument panel also will be on. Windshield WiDers ‘ You control the windshield wipers by turning the band marked WIPER. For a single wiping cycle, turn the band toMIST. Hold it there until the wipers start, then . let go. The wipers will stop Heavy snow or ice can overload your wipers. A circuit breaker will stop them until themotor cools. Clear away snow or ice to prevent an overload. Windshield Washer At the topof the multifunction lever,there’s a paddle with the word,PUSHon it. To spray washer fluid on the windshield, push the paddle. Thewipers will run for several sweepsand then either stop or return to your meset speed. I I For steady wiping at low speed,turn the band to LO. For high-speed wiping,turn the band further, to HI. To stop the wipers, turn the band toOFF. You can set thewiper speed fora long or short delay between wipes. This can bevery useful in light rain or snow. Turn the band to choose the delay time. The closer to LO, the shorter thedelay. Be sure to clear ice and snow from thewiper blades before using’them.If they’re frozento the windshield, carefully loosen orthaw them. If your blades do become damaged, get new blades or blade inserts. 2-26 In freezing weather, don’t use your washer until the windshield is warmed. Otherwise the washer fluid can form ice on the windshield, blocking your vision. Cruise Control (Option) Cruise control can be dangerous where you can’t drive safely at a steady speed. So, don’t use your cruise controlon winding roads or in heavy traffic. Cruise control can be dangerous on slippery roads. On such roads, fastchanges in tire traction can cause needless wheel spiming, andyou could lose control. Don’t use cruise control on slippery roads. With cruise control,you can maintain a speed of about 25 mph (40 kmdh) or more without keeping your foot on the accelerator. This can really help on long trips. Cruise control does not work at speeds below about 25 mph (40 kmh). When you apply your brakes, the cruise control shutsoff. 2-27 Resuming a Set Speed Setting Cruise Control I 11 you leave your cruise control switch you’re not using cruise, you might hit a button and go into cruise when you don’t want to. You could be startled and even lose control. Keep the cruisecontrol switch OFF until you want to use it. 1. Move the cruise control switch to ON. Suppose you set your cruise control at a desired speed and then you apply the brake. This, of course, shuts off the cruise control. But you don’t need to reset it. Once you’re going about 25 mph (40 krdh) or more, you can move the cruise control switch from ON to R/A (Resume/Accelerate) for about half a second. You’ll go right back up to your chosen speed and stay there. 2. Get up to the speed you want. Increasing Speed While Using Cruise Control There are two ways to go to a higher speed. Here’s the first: 1. Use the accelerator pedal to get to the higher speed. 2. Push in the SET button, then release the button and the accelerator pedal. You’ll now cruise at the higher speed. 2-28 Here’s the second way to go to a higher speed: Move the cruise switch from ON to R/A. Hold it there until you get up to the speed you want, and then release the switch. To increase your speed in very small amounts, move the switch to R/A for less than half a second and then release it. Each timeyou do this, your vehicle will go 1 mph (1.6 km/h) faster. The accelerate featurewill only work after you set the cruise control speed by pushing the SET button. Reducing Speed While Using Cruise Control There are twoways to reduce your speed while using cruise control: Push in the SET button until you reach the lower speed you want, then release it. 0 To slow down in very small amounts, push the SET button for less than half a second. Each time you do this, you’ll go 1 mph (1.6 km/h) slower. Using Cruise Control onHills How well your cruise control will work on hills depends upon your speed, load and the steepness of tfie hills. When going up steep hills, you may have to step on the accelerator pedal to maintain your speed. When going downhill, you may have to brake or shift to a lower gear to keep your speed down. Of course, applyingthe brake takes you out of cruise control. Many drivers find this to be too much trouble and don’t use cruise control on steep hills. Ending Cruise Control There are two ways to turn off the cruise control: Step lightly on the brake pedal; OR Move the cruise switch to OFF. Erasing CruiseSpeed Memory When you turn off the cruise control or the ignition, or shift into PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N), your cruise control set speed memory is erased. Passing Another Vehicle While Using Cruise Control Use the accelerator pedal to increase your speed. When you take your foot off the pedal, your vehicle will slow down to the cruise control speed you set earlier. 2-29 Lamps -g-Turn the knob to this symbol (C) to turn on the headlamps and other operating lamps. pf Turn the knob to this symbol (B) to turn on the parking and other operating lamps without the headlamps. Turn the knob to OFF to turn off the lamps. A warning chime will sound when you turn the ignition switch to OFF, LOCK or ACC with the lamps on. "timeRu: ling Lamps (Canada Only) The lamp controls are on the instrument panel. They control these systems: Headlamps Taillamps 0 Parking Lamps License Lamps 0 Sidemarker Lamps 0 Instrument Panel Lamps 0 Courtesy Lamps 2-30 mytime Running Lamps (DRL) can make it easier for others to see the front of your vehicle during the day. DRL can be helpful in many different driving conditions, but they can be especially helpful in the short periods after dawn and before sunset. A light sensor on top of the instrument panel makes the DRL work, so be sure it isn't covered. The DRL system will make your low-beam headlamps come on at a reduced brightness when: 0 The ignition is on, 0 The headlamp switch is off, and 0 The parking brake is released. When the DRL are on, only your low-beam headlamps will be on. Thetaillamps, sidemarker and other lamps won’t be on. Your instrument panel won’t be lit up either. When it’s dark enough outside, your low-beam headlamps will change to full brightness. The other lamps that come on with your headlamps will also come on. When it’s bright enough outside, the regular lamps will go out, and your low-beam headlamps change tothe reduced brightness of DRL. To idle your vehicle with the DRL off, set the parking brake while the ignition is in OFF or LOCK. Then start your vehicle. The DRL will stay off until you release the parking brake. As with any vehicle, you should turn on the regular headlamp system when you need it. Interior Lamps Instrument Panel Brightness Control You can brighten or dim the instrument panel lamps by moving the dial (A). If you turn the dial all the way up, your courtesy or interior lamps will come on. Courtesy Lamps When any door is opened, several lamps come on. These lamps are courtesylamps. They make it easy for you to enter and leave your vehicle. You can also turn these lamps on by moving the dial near the headlamp knob all the way up. Some of the lamps have switches so you can turn them on, even when the doors are closed. These lamps are reading lamps. To avoid draining your battery, be sure to turn off all reading lamps when leaving your vehicle. 2-31 ._ Sustained Interior Illumination Rearview Mirror Reading Lamps Your courtesy lamps will come on and stay on for a set time whenever you: Open a door. Press UNLOCK on the Remote Lock Control transmitter (if equipped). 0 Press DOOR on the Remote Lock Control transmitter (if equipped). If you open a door, the lamps will stay on while it’s open and then turn off automatically about 18 seconds after you close it. If you don’t open a door, the lamps will turn off after about 18 seconds, unless you pressed UNLOCK on the Remote Lock Control transmitter. If you pressed UNLOCK and don’t open a door, the lamps will turn off after about 55 seconds. Sustained interior illumination includes a featurecalled theater dimming. With theater dimming,the lamps don’t just turn off atthe end of the delay time. Instead, they slowly dim during the delay time until they go out. The delay time is cancelled if you turn the ignition key to RUN or START, so the lamps will go out right away. When the ignition is on, sustained interior illumination is inactive, which means the courtesy lamps won’t come on. 2-32 These lamps go on when you open the doors. When the doors are closed,turn the lamps on and off with the switches. Battery Saver Your vehicle hasa feature to help prevent you fiom draining the battery,in case you accidentally leave the courtesy lamps on. If you leave the dial turned all the way up, or if you leave a door open, the lamps will automatically turn off after 10 minutes if the ignition is off. This feature will not turn off the reading lamps, only the lamps controlledby the dial. Be sureto turn off any reading lamps using the switch before you leave the vehicle. Mirrors Adjust all themirrors so you can see clearlywhen you are sittingin a comfortabledriving position. Inside DayNight Rearview Mirror Power Outside Mirrors The electric mirror control is on the driver's door. Turn the control to the left to adjust the left mirror or to the right to adjust the right mirror. Then move the control in the directionyou want to'move the mirror. To reduce glare from lamps behind you, push the lever forward (to thenight position). To return themirror to the day position, pull the lever towardyou. 2-33 Convex OutsideMirror Your p;lW%ger’s side mirror is convex. A convex mirror’s surface is curved so you can see more from the driver’s seat. Storage Ar---lrest To use the storage area, fold down the armrest. Press the latch on the front edge and pull up. To use the cupholder, flip it forward. U A convex mirror can make things (like other vehicles) look farther away than they really are. If you cut too sharply into the right lane, you could hit a vehicle on your right. Check your inside mirror or glance over your shoulder before changing lanes. Storage Compartments Glove Box Use the door key to lock and unlock the glove box. To open, lift the latch. 2-34 Instrument Panel Cupholder To use this cupholder, slide it out of the instrument panel. Door Storage Compartments Convenience Net (Option) Each of the doors has a storage compartment. Center Console ii,’ Your vehicle may have a conveniencenet. You’ll see it just inside the back wall of the trunk. To open the storage area, press the button and lift the cover. The console has a cassette and CD storage bin and a cupholder. To use the cupholder for large cups, remove the insert. Put small loads, like grocery bags, behind the net. It can help keep them from falling over during sharp turns or quick starts and stops. The net isn’t for larger, heavier loads. Store theln in the trunk as far forward as you can. You can unhook the net so that it will lie flat when you’re not using it. Ashtrays and Lighter The center frontashtray may be on the instrument panel or on the console. To iemove the instrument panel ashtray, open it, push down on the locking tab and pull out the ashtray. For the console ashtray, open the lid and lift out the ashtray’using the snuffer. Your vehicle may have a rear ashtray. To remove the rear ashtray, open it, push down on the snuffer and pull the ashtray out. NOTICE: Don’t put papers and otherthings that burninto your ashtrays.If you do, cigarettes or other smoking materials could set them on fire, causing damage. 2-36 To use the lighter, just push it in all the way and let go. When it’s ready, it will pop back by itself. NOTICE: Don’t hold a cigarette lighterin with your hand while it is heating. If you do, it won’t be able to back away from the heating element when it’s ready. That can make it overheat, damaging the lighter and theheating element. Sun Visors Sunroof (Option) To block out glare, you can swing down the visors. You can also move them from side to side. Your sunroof includes a sliding glasspanel and a sliding sunshade. The sunroof switch is located between the sun visors just ahead of the sunroof and works only when the ignition is on. Visor .Vanity Mirrors To open the glass panel and sunshade, press the rear of the switch. Let go of the switch to stop thepanel in any position. Press the frontof the switch to close the glass panel. The sunshade can only be closed by hand. The sunroof glass panel cannot be opened or closed if your vehicle has an electrical failure. Open the cover to exposethe vanity mirror. For the driver’s mirror, slide the cover to the side. For the passenger’s mirror, lift the cover. The lamps will come on when you open the cover on the passenger’s visor. 2-37 Instrument Panel-- Your Information System 2-38 A.Vents E. Audio System B. Instrument Cluster E Ashtray and Lighter C. Climate ControldRear Defogger G. Remote Trunk Release D. Glove Box H. Lamp Controls Instrument Panel Cluster Standard Cluster: United States Version Shown, Canadian Similar Your instrument cluster is designed to let you know at a glance how your vehicle is running. You’ll know how fast you’re going, about how much fuel is in your tank and many other things you need to drive safely and economically. 2-40 Speedometer/Odometer Tachometer Your speedometer lets you see your speed in both miles per hour (mph) and kilonleters per hour (km/h). Your odometer shows how far your vehicle has been driven in either miles (used in the United States) orin kilometers (used i n Canada). I Your Chevrolet has a tamper-resistant odometer. If you see silver lines between the numbers, you’ll know someone has probably tampered with it and the numbers may not be correct. You may wonder what happens if your vehicle needs a new odometer installed. If the new one can be set to the mileage total of the old odometer, then that is what will be done. If it can’t, then it will be set at zero and a label must be put on the driver’s door to show the old mileage reading when the new odometer was installed. Trip Odometer Your trip odometer tells how far you have driven since you last reset it. To set it to zero, press the reset button. The tachometer displays the engine speed in thousands of revolutions per minute (rpm). x1000 I NOTICE: Do not operate the engine with the tachometer in the red area, or engine damage may occur. Warning Lights, Gages and Indicators This part describes the warning lights and gages that may be on your vehicle. The pictures will help you locate them. Warning lights and gages can signal that something is wrong before it becomes serious enough to cause an expensive repair or replacement. Paying attention to your warning lights and gages could also save you or others frominjury. Warning lights come on when there may be or is a problem with one of your vehicle’s functions. As you will see in the details on the next few pages, some warning lights come on briefly when you start the engine justto let you know they’re working. If you are familiar with this section, you should not be alarmed when this happens. Gages can indicatewhen there may be or is a problem with one of your vehicle’s functions. Often gages and warning lights work together to let you know when there’s a problem with your vehicle. 2-42 When one of the warning lights comes on and stays on when you are driving, or when one of the gages shows there may be a problem, check the section that tells you what to do about it. Please follow this manual’s advice. Waiting to do repairs can be costly -- and even dangerous. So please get to know your warning lights and gages. They’rea big help. Safety Belt Reminder Light When the key is turned to RUN or START, a chime will come on for about eight seconds to remind people to fasten their safety belts, unless the driver’s safety belt is already buckled. The safety belt light will also come on and stay on until the driver’s belt is buckled. Air Bag Readiness Light There isan air bag readiness light on the instrument panel, which shows AIR BAG or the air bag symbol. The system checks the airbag’s electrical system for malfunctions. The lighttells you if there is an electrical problem. The system check includes the air bag sensors, the air bag modules, the wiring and the crash sensing and diagnostic module. For more information on the air bag system, see “Air Bag” in the Index. AIR BAG You will see this light flash for a few seconds when you turn your ignition to RUN or START. Then the light should go out. This means the system is ready. Charging System Light VOLTS The charging system light will come on briefly when you turn on the ignition, as a check to show you it’s working. Then it should go out. If it stays on, or comes on while you are driving, you may have a problem with the charging system. It could indicate that you have a loosedrive belt or another electrical problem. Have it checked right away. Driving while this light is on could drain your battery. If you must drive a short distance with the light on, be certain to turn off all your accessories, such as the radio and air conditioner. If the air bag readiness light doesn’t come on when you start your vehicle, or stays on, or comes on when you are driving, your air bag system may not work properly. Have your vehicle servicedright away. 2-43 Brake System Warning Light Your Chevrolet’s hydraulic brake system is divided into two parts. If one part isn’t working, the other part can still work and stop you. For good braking, though, you need both parts working well. If the warning light comes on, there could be a brake problem. Have your brake system inspected right away. BRAKE This light should come on briefly when you turn the ignition key to RUN. If it doesn’t come on then, have it fixed so it will be ready to warn you if there’s a problem. If the light comes on while you are driving, pull off the road and stop carefully. You may notice that the pedal is harder to push. Or, the pedal may go closer to the floor. It may take longer to stop. If the light is still on, or if the 2-44 anti-lock brake system warning light is flashing, have the vehicle towed for service. (See “Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Light” and “Towing Your Vehicle” in the Index.) A I Your brake system may not be working properly if the brake system warning light is on. Driving with the brake system warning light on can lead to an accident. If the light is still on or if the anti-lock brake system warning lightis flashing after you’ve pulled off the road and stopped carefully, have the vehicle towed for service. When the ignition is on, the brake system warning light will also come on when you set your parking brake. The light will stay on if your parking brake doesn’t release fully. If it stays on after your parking brake is fully released, it means you have a brake problem. Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Light ANTI LOCK With the anti-lock brake system, this light will come on when you start your engine and it will stay on for three seconds. That’s normal. If the light flashes when you’re driving, you don’t have anti-lock brakes and there could bea problem with your regular brakes. Pull off the road and stop carefully. You may notice that the pedal is harder to push. Or, the pedal may go closer to the floor. It may take longer to stop. Have the vehicle towed for service. (See “Towing Your Vehicle” in the Index.) Your regular brake system may not be working properly if the anti-lock brake system warning light is flashing. Driving with the anti-lock brake system warning light flashing can lead to an accident. After you’ve pulled off the road and stopped carefully, have the vehicle towed for service. If the anti-lock brake system warning light stays on longer than normal after you’ve started your engine, turn the ignition off. Or, if the light comes on and stays on when you’re driving, stop as soon as possible and turn the ignition off. Then start the engine again to reset the system. If the light still stays on, or comes on again while you’re driving, your Chevrolet needs service. If the light is on but not flashing and the regular brake system warning light isn’t on, you still have brakes, but you don’t have anti-lock brakes. The anti-lock brake system warning light should come on briefly when you turn the ignition key to RUN. If the light doesn’t come on then, have it fixed so it will be ready to warn you if there is a problem. Anti-Lock BrakeSystem Active Light LOW TRAC Engine Coolant Temperature Light When your anti-lock system is adjusting brake pressure to help avoid a braking skid, the anti-lock brake system active light will come on. Slippery road conditions may exist if this light comes on, so adjust your driving accordingly. The light will stay on for a few seconds afterthe system stops adjusting brake pressure. The anti-lock brake system active light also comes on briefly when you turn the ignition key to RUN. If the light doesn’t come on then, have it fixed so it will be there to tell you when the system is active. This light tells you that your engine coolant has overheated or your radiator cooling fan is not working. HOT If you have been operating your vehicle under normal driving conditions, you should pull off the road, stop your vehicle and turn off the engine as soon as possible. In “Problems on the Road,” this manual shows what to do. See “Engine Overheating” in the Index. Engine Coolant Temperature Gage -loo @ Low Coolant Warning Light You have a gage that shows the engine coolant temperature. If the gage pointer moves into the red area, your engine is too hot! 260 LOW If this light comes on, your system is low on coolant and the enginemay overheat. See “Engine Coolant” in the Index and have your vehicle serviced as soon asyou can. That reading means the same thing as the warning light. It means that your engine coolant has overheated. If you have been operating your vehicle under normal driving conditions, you should pulloff the road, stop your vehicle andturn off the engineas soon as possible. In “Problems on the Road”,this manual shows what to do. See “Engine Overheating” in the Index. 2-47 Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Service Engine Soon Light) NOTICE: I SERVICE ENGINE SOON Your Chevrolet is equipped with a computer which monitors operation of the fuel, ignition and emission control systems. This system is called OBD I1 (On-Board Diagnostics-Second Generation) and is intended to assure that emissions areat acceptable levels .for the life of the vehicle, helping to produce a cleaner environment. (In Canada, OBDI1 is replaced by Enhanced Diagnostics.) The SERVICE ENGINE SOON light comes on to indicate that there is a problem and service is required. Malfunctions often will be indicated by the system before any problem is apparent, which may prevent more serious damage to your vehicle. This system is also designed to assist your service technician in correctly diagnosing any malfunction. 2-48 If you keep driving your vehicle with this light on, after a while, your emission controls may not work as well, your fuel economy may not be as good and your engine may not run as smoothly. This could lead to costly repairs that may not be covered by your warranty. This light should come on, as a check to show you it is working, when the ignition is on and the engine is not running. If the light doesn’t come on, have it repaired. This light will also come on during a malfunction in one of two ways: 0 Light Flashing -- A misfire condition has been detected. A misfire increases vehicle emissions and may damage the emission control system on your vehicle. Dealer or qualified service center diagnosis and service is required. 0 Light On Steady-- An emission control system malfunction has been detected on your vehicle. Dealer or qualified service center diagnosis and service may be required. If the LightIs Flashing If the LightIs On Steady The following may prevent more serious damage to your vehicle: You may be able to correct the emission system malfunction by considering the following: Reduce vehicle speed. Did you just put fuel into your vehicle? 0 Avoid hard accelerations. 0 Avoid steep uphill grades. If so, reinstall the fuel cap, making sure to fully install the cap.The diagnostic system can determine if the fuel off or improperly installed. This will cap has been left allow fuel to evaporate into the atmosphere. A few driving trips should turn the light off. If towing a trailer, reduce the amountof cargo being hauled as soon as it is possible. If the light stops flashing and remains on steady, “If see the Light IsOn Steady” following. Did you just drive through a deep puddle of water? If the light continues to flash, whenisitsafe todo so, stop the vehicle. Put your vehicle inPARK (P). Turn the key off, wait at least10 seconds and restart the engine. If the light remains onsteady, see “If the Light IsOn Steady’’ following. If the light is still flashing follow the previous steps, and drive the vehicle to your dealer or qualified service center for service. % If so, your electrical systemmay be wet.The condition will usually be corrected when the electrical system dries out. A few driving trips should turn the lightoff. m-e you low on fuel? As your engine starts to run out of fuel, your enginemay not run as efficiently as designed since small amounts of air are sucked into the fuel line causing a misfire. The system can detect this. Adding fuel should correct this condition. Make sure to install the fuel cap properly. It will take a few driving trips to turn the lightoff. 2-49 Have you recently changedbrandsl’offuel? If so, be sure to fuelyour vehicle with quality fuel (see “Fuel” in the Index). Poor fuel quality will cause your engine not to run as efficiently as designed. You may notice this as stalling after start-up, stalling when you put the vehicle intogear, misfiring, hesitation on acceleration or stumbling on acceleration. (These conditions may go away once the engine warmed is up.) This will be detected by the system and cause the light to turn on. Oil Warning Light If you have a problem with your oil,this light may stay on afteryou start your engine, or come on when you are driving. . OIL If you experience this condition, change the fuel brand you use. It will require at least one full tank of the proper fuel to turn the lightoff. This indicatesthat oil is not going through your engine quickly enough to keep it lubricated. The engine could If none of the above steps have made the light turn off, be low on oil or could have some other oil problem. have your dealer or qualified service center check the away. vehicle. Your dealer has the proper test equipment and Have it fixed right diagnostic tools to fix any mechanical or electrical The oil light could also come ontwo in other situations: problems thatmay have developed. 0 When the ignition is on but the enginenot is running, the lightwill come on as,a test.toshow you it is working, but the light willgo out when you turn the ignition toSTART. If it doesn’t come onwith the ignition on,you may have a problem with the fuse or bulb. Haveit fixed rightaway. 2-50 0 If you make a hard stop, the light may come on for a moment. This is normal. Don’t keep driving if the oil pressure is low. If you do, your engine can becomeso hot thatit catches fire.You or others could be burned. Check your oil as soon as possible and have your vehicle serviced. I NOTICE: Damage to your engine from neglected oil problems can be costly andis not covered by your warranty. Low Oil Level Light LOW OIL Your engine is equipped with an oil level monitoring system. When the ignition key is turned on, the LOW OIL light will briefly flash. If the light does not flash, have it fixed so it will be ready to warn you if there’s a problem. If the light stays on, stop the vehicle on a level surface and turn the engine off. Checkthe oil level using the engine oil dipstick. (See “Engine Oil”in the Index.) If the light does not flash, have the low oil level sensor system repaired so it will be ready to warn you if there’s a problem. The oil level monitoring system only checks oil level during the brief period between key on and engine crank. It does not monitor engine oil level when the engine is running. Additionally, an oil level check is only performed if the engine has been turned off for a considerable period of time, allowing the oil normally in circulation to drain back into the oil pan. Fuel Gage Security Light SECURITY This lightwill come on when you turn thekey to START and stay on until the vehicle starts. Itwill also come onand stay on if your key is too dirty orwet for the PASS-Key I1 system to read the resistor pellet. @ /" 9I / \\ E Your fuel gage tellsyou about howmuch fuel you have leftwhen the ignition is on. When the indicator nears EMPTY (E),you still have a little fuel left, but you should get more soon. Here are somethings owners ask about.All these situations are normaland do not show a problemwith your fuel gage: If you're driving and the light comes on and remains on, At the service station, the pump shuts off before the your PASS-Key I1 system is not working properly. Your gage readsFULL (F). vehicle isnot protected byPASS-Key 11, and you should see your dealer. It takes a little more or less fuel to fill up than the gage indicated.For example, the gagemay have indicated the tank washalf full, but it actually took a little more or less than half the tank's capacity to fill it. If the resistor pelletis damaged or missing, the light will flash. The gage moves a little whenyou turn a corner or speed up. 2-52 7 . I .... NOTES 2-53 NOTES 2-54 0Section 3 Comfort Controls and Audio Systems In this section you’ll find out how to operate the comfort control and audio systems offeredwith your Chevrolet. Be sure to read about the particular systems supplied with your vehicle. Comfort Controls Air Conditioning with Electronic Controls With these systems, you can control the heating, cooling and ventilation in your vehicle. The systems work best if you keep your windows closed while using them. 3-1 Fan Knob The knob with the fan symbol selects the force of air you want. To turn the fan off, turn the knob to OFF. Ten1perat.w-eControl If your system does not have the auxiliary temperature control option, the right knob changes the temperature of the air coming throughthe system. Turn this knob toward red (clockwise) for warmer air. Turn it toward blue (counterclockwise) for cooler air. MAX: This setting recirculates much of the air inside your vehicle and sends it through the instrument panel outlets. A/C: This setting brings in outside air and directs it through the instrument panel outlets. +. + f l BI-LEVEL: This setting brings in the outside air and directs it two ways. Half of the air is directed through the instrument panel outlets. Most of the remaining air is directed through the floor ducts and a little to the defrost and side window vents. If your system does have the auxiliary temperature control option, the center levers change the temperature of the air coming through the system. The DRIV lever sets the temperature for the driverand rear seat passengers, and the PASS lever sets the temperature for the front seat passenger. For maximum defroster performance, set the DRIV and PASS levers at full warm. FLOOR: This setting sends most of the air through the ducts near the floor. The rest comes out of the defrost and side window vents. Mode Knob +fl The left knobhas several settings to control the direction of airflow. For each setting, set the temperature to a comfortable setting. +e /J VENT This setting brings in outside air and directs it through the instrument panel outlets. 'fl 0 w. DEFOG: This setting allows half of the air to go to the floor ducts and half to the defrost and side window vents. 9DEFROST This setting directs most of the air through the defrost and side window vents. Some of the air goes to the floor ducts. Air Conditioning On very hot days, open the windows long enough to let hot, inside air escape. This reducesthe time the compressor has to run, which should help fuel economy. For quick cool-down on very hot days, use MAX with the temperature control all the way in the blue area. If this setting is used for long periods of time, the air in your vehicle may become too dry. cold outside (0°F (-18°C) or lower). An engine coolant heater warms the coolant your engine and heating system use to provide heat. See “Engine Coolant Heater” in the Index. Ventilation System For normal cooling on hot days, use A/C with the temperature control in the blue area. The system will bring in outside air and cool it. On cool but sunny days, the sun may warm your upper body, but your lower body may not be warm enough. You can use BI-LEVEL with the temperature control in the middle. The system will bring in outside air and direct it to your upper body, while sending slightly warmed air to your lower body. You may notice this temperature difference more at some times than others. Heating On cold days use FLOOR with the temperature control all the way in the red area. The systemwill bring in outside air, heat it and send it to the floor ducts. Adjust the direction of airflow by moving the louvered vents. Your vehicle’s flow-through ventilation system supplies outside air into the vehicle when it is moving. Outside air will also enter the vehicle when the air conditioning fan is running. If your vehicle has an engine coolant heater, you can use it to help your system provide warm air faster when it’s 3-3 ilation Ti0 For mild outside temperatures when little heating or cooling is needed, use VENT to direct outside air through your vehicle. 0 Keep the hood and front air inlet free of ice, snow or any other obstruction, such as leaves. The heater and defroster will work far better, reducing the chance of fogging the inside of your windows. 0 When you enter a vehicle in cold weather, set the mode to FLOOR and the fan to the highest speed for a few moments before driving off. This helps clear the intake ducts of snow and moisture and reduces the chance of fogging the inside of your windows. 0 Keep the air path under the front seats clear of objects. This helps air to circulate throughout your vehicle. Defogging and Defrosting Your system has two settings for clearingthe front and side windows. To defrost the windows quickly, use DEFROST with the temperature knob(s) all the way in the red area. To warm passengers while keeping the windows clean, use DEFOG. 3-4 Rear Window Defogger The rear window defogger uses a warming grid to remove fog from the rear window. Press the button to turn the defogger on. I It will turn itself off after about ten minutes. If you turn it on again, the defogger will only run for about five minutes before turning off. You can also turn it off by turning off the ignition or pressing the button again. Do not attach anything like a temporary vehicle license or decal across the defogger grid. I NOTICE: Don’t use a razor bladeor something else sharp on the insideof the rear window.If you do, you could cut or damage the warming grid, and the repairs wouldn’t be coveredby your warranty. Audio Systems Your DelcoB audio system has been designed to operate easily and give years of listening pleasure. You will get the most enjoyment out of it if you acquaint yourself with it first. Find out what your Delco system can do and how to operate all its controls, tobe sure you’re getting the most out of the advanced engineeringthat went into it. Setting the Clock for Systems Without Automatic Tone Control Press SET. SET will appear on the display for five seconds. Within five seconds, press and hold the forward arrow on the SEEK button until the correct minute appears. Press and hold the backward arrow on the SEEK button until the correct hour appears. Setting theClock for Systems with Automatic Tone Control Press and hold HR until the correct hour appears.Press and hold MN until the correct minute appears. 3-5 M-FM Stereo TUNE: Turn the lower knob to choose radio stations. SEEK: Press the forward or reverse arrow to go to the next higher or lower station. SCAN: Press and hold one of the SEEK arrows, then press the other SEEK arrow; SCAN will appear on the display. Use SCAN to listen to stations for a few seconds. Theradio will go to a station, stop for a few seconds, then go on to the next station. The radio will scan up or down the radio band, depending on the arrow you pressed first. Press both SEEK arrows or the upper knob to stop scanning. PUSHBUTTONS: The four numbered pushbuttons let you return to your favorite stations. You can set up to 14 stations (seven AM and seven FM). VOLUME-BAL-RECALL: This knob turns the system on and off and controls the volume. Turn the upper knob clockwise to increase volume. Turn it counterclockwise to decrease volume. Press the upper knob briefly to recall the station being played or the clock display. If you press the button when the ignition is off, the clock will show for a few seconds. nding St; AM-FM: Press the lower knob to get AM or FM. The display shows your selection. 1. Press AM-FM to select the band. 2. Find the station you want by using TUNE or SEEK. 3. Press SET until the word SET appears on the display. 4. Press and hold one of the four numbered buttons (within five seconds). 5 . The sound will mute. When it returns, release the button. W-henever you press that numbered button, the station you set will return. In addition to the four stations set as above, up to three additional stations may be preset on each band by pressing two adjoiningbuttons at the same time. Just: AM-FM Stereo with CassetteTape Player (Option) 1. Tune in the desired station. 2. Press SET. 3. Press any two adjoining pushbuttons at the same time (within five seconds). 4. The sound will mute. When it returns, release the buttons. Whenever you press the same buttons, the station you set will return. Setting theTone BASS: Slide the lever up or down to increase or decrease bass. Themiddle position is a detent. TREB: Slide the lever up or down to increase or decrease treble. The middle position is a detent. If a station is weak or noisy, you may want to decrease the treble. Adjusting the S.peakers BAL: Turn the control behind the upper knob to move the sound to the left or right speakers. The middle position is a detent and balances the speakers. FADE: Turn the control behind the lower knob to move the sound to the front or rear speakers. The middle position is a detent and balances the speakers. Playing the Radio VOLUME-BAL-RECALL: This knob turns the system on and off and controls the volume. Turn the upper knob clockwise to increase volume. Turn it counterclockwise to decrease volume. Press the upper knob briefly to recall the station being played or the clock display. I f you press the button when the ignition is off, the clock will show for a few seconds. Finding a Station AM-FM: Press and release the lower knob to get AM, FM 1 or FM2. The display shows your selection. 3-7 P.SCAN: Press both SEEK arrows andPSCAN will appear on the display. Use PSCAN to listen to each or SEEK: Press the forward or reverse arrow to go to the your preset stations fora few seconds.The radio will go to next higher or lower station. the first preset station, stopfor a few seconds, thengo on PUSHBUTTONS: The four numbered pushbuttons let to the next preset station(FMl and FM2). (Ifa preset you return toyour favorite stations.You can set up to station has weak reception,it will not stop.) Press either 21 stations (sevenA M , seven FM1, and seven FM2). SEEK arrow, the upper knob ora preset to stop scanning. 1. Press AM-FM to select theband. Setting theTone TUNE: Turn the lower knob to choose radio stations. 2. Find the station you want by using TUNE orSEER. 3. Press SET until the word SET appears on the display. 4. Press and releaseone of the four numbered buttons, within five seconds. 5. Whenever you press that numbered button,the station you set will return. In addition to the four stations set as above, up to three additional stationsmay be preset on each band by pressing two adjoining buttons at the same time. Just: 1. Tune in the desired station. 2. Press SET. 3. Press any two adjoining pushbuttons at the same time (.withinfive seconds). 4. Whenever you press the same buttons, the station you set will return. 3-8 BASS: Slide the lever up or down to increase or decrease bass. The middle position is a detent. TREB: Slide the lever upor down to increase or decrease treble. The middle position is a detent. If a station is weak or noisy, you may want to decrease the treble. Adjusting theSpeakers BAL: Turn the control behind the upper knob to move . the sound to the left or right speakers. The middle position isa detent and balances the speakers. FADE: Turn the control behind the lower knob to move the sound to the front or rear speakers. The middle position isa detent and balances the speakers. 1 g a Ca! tte Ta Your tape player is built to work best with tapes that are 30 to 45 minutes long on each side. Tapes longer than that are so thin they may not work well in this player. The longer sidewith the tape visible goes i n first. If you hear nothing or hear just a garbled sound, it may not be in squarely. Press EJECT to removethe tape and start over. While the tape is playing, use the VOLUME, FADE, BAL, TREB and BASS controls just as you do for the radio. Other controls may have different functions when a tape is inserted. The display will show an arrow to show which side of the tape is playing. Note that cassette tape adapter kits for portable compact disc players will not work in your cassette player. The adapter cassettewill be ejected. FWD: Press and release the SEEK forward arrow and the tape will rapidly advance until you press this button again lightly. REV: Press and release the SEEK reverse arrow and the tape will reverse rapidly until you press and release this button again. RECALL: Press this knob to hear the other sideof a tape that is playing. EJECT Press this button to remove the tape. The radio will play. CLN: This message may appear on the display. If it does, your cassette tape player needs to be cleaned. It will still play tapes, but you should clean it as soon as possible to prevent damage to your tapes and player. See “Care of Your Cassette Tape Player” in the Index. After you clean the player, press and hold EJECT for five seconds to reset the CLN indicator. The radio will display --- to show the indicator was reset. AM-FM Stereo with Cassette Tape Player and Automatic Tone Control (Option) knob has SCV positions. The top position has a higher maximum volume and gets louder faster than the middle two positions. If you don’t want to use SCV, turn the control all the way down. AM-FM: Press this button to alternate between AM, FM 1 and FM2. The display shows your selection. RECALL: Press this button to recall the station being played. If you press the button when the ignition is off, the clock will show for a few seconds. TUNE: Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turn it to choose radio stations. Push the knob back in when you’re not using it. Playing the Radio PWR: Press this knob to turn the system on and off. VOL: Turn the upper knob clockwise to increase volume. The faster the VOL knob is rotated, the quicker the radio goes to maximum. Turn it counterclockwise to decrease volume. The knob is capableof rotating continuously. SCV Your system has a feature called . Speed-Compensated-Volume (SCV). With SCV, your audio system adjusts to make up for road and wind noise as you drive. The volume should always sound the same level to you as you drive. The control behind the upper 3-10 SEEK: Press the forward or backward arrow to go to the next higher or lower station. The sound will be muted while seeking. SCAN: Press one of the SEEK arrows for two seconds, and SCAN will appear on the display. Use SCAN to listen to stations for a few seconds. The radio will go to a station, stop for a few seconds, then go on to the next station. Press SEEK again to stop scanning. The sound will be muted while scanning. P.SCAN: Press this button to listen toeach of your favorite stations stored on your pushbuttons for a few seconds. The radio will scan through each of the stations stored on your pushbuttons, except those stations with weak reception. The AUTO TONE settingstored for that pushbutton will be automatically chosen.Press P.SCAN or oneof the pushbuttons again to stop scanning. P.SCAN will be displayed wheneverthe tuner is inthe P.SCAN mode. The channel number (P1 -P6)will appear momentarily just before the frequency is displayed. In FM mode, this function will scan through both FM1 and FM2 preset stations and FMl or FM2. will appear on the display. PUSHBUTTONS: The six numbered pushbuttons let you return to your favorite stations.You can set up to 18 stations (six AM, six FMI and six FM2). 1 . Press AM-FM to select the band. 2. Find the station you want by using TUNE or SEEK. 3 . Press AUTO TONE to select the graph that best suits the type of station selected. 4. Press and hold one of the six numbered buttons. If you manually tuneor use orSCAN to find a frequency stored in a preset, the AUTO TONE equalization stored for that frequency will be recalled. Always check the display first to make sure you have the correct band. Setting the Tone AUTO TONE: This feature allowsyou to choose preset treble and bass equalization settings designed for classical, news, rock, pop and jazz stations. CLASSIC will appear on the display when you first press AUTO TONE. Each time you press it, another setting will appear on the display. Press it again after JAZZ appears and MAN will appear. Tone control will return to the TREB and BASS knobs. Also, if you use the treble and bass knobs, control will return to them and MAN will appear. BASS: Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turn the knob clockwise to increase bass.Turn it counterclockwise to decrease bass. The middle position is a detent. When you use this control, the radio’s AUTO TONE setting will switch to manual. 5 . The sound will mute. When it returns, release the button. Whenever you press that numbered button, the station you set will return and the AUTO TONE equalization that you selected will also be automatically selected for that button. 3-11 TREB: Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turn the knob clockwise to increase treble. Turn it counterclockwise to decrease treble. The middle position is a detent. When you use this control, the radio’s AUTO TONE setting will switch to manual. Push the knobs back in when you’re not using them. Adjusting the Speakers BAL: Press this button lightly so it extends. Turn the knob to move the sound to the left or right speakers. The middle position is a detent and balances the speakers. Turn the knob clockwise for right speakers and counterclockwise for left speakers. FADE: Press this button lightly so it extends. Turn the knob to move the sound to thefront or rear speakers. The middle position is a detent and balances the speakers. Turn the knob clockwise to adjust the sound to thefront speakers and counterclockwise for the rear speakers. Push the knobs back in when you’re not using them. Playing a Cassette Tape Press EJECT or RECALL to load a tape with the ignition off. Then insert the cartridge. If the ignition is on but the radio is off, the tape will begin playing. A tape symbol is shown in the center of the graphic display whenever a tape is inserted. When a tape is active, the tape symbol will be accompanied by a direction arrow. While the tape is playing, use the VOL, FADE, BAL, TREB and BASS controls just as you do for the radio. Other controls may have different functions when a tape is inserted. The display will show the tape symbol and an arrow to show which side of the tape is playing. The player automatically senses the cartridge for metal or CrO2 and sets the pre-emphasis. Anytime a tape is inserted, the top side is selected to play first. PREV (1): Press this button or the SEEK backward arrow to search for the previous selection on the tape. Your tape must have at least three seconds of silence between each selection for PREV or SEEK to work. The tape direction arrow blinks during PREV or SEEK operation. The sound is muted during PREV or SEEK operation. PROG (2): Press this button to play the other side of the tape. 3-12 NEXT (3): Press this button or the SEEK forward arrow to search for the next selection on the tape. Your tape must have at least three seconds of silence between each selection for NEXT or SEEKto work. The tape direction arrow blinks during NEXT or SEEK operation. The sound is muted during NEXT or SEEK operation. REV (4): Press this button to reverse the tape rapidly. Press it again to return to playing speed. The radiowill play the last-selected station while the tape reverses. 00 (5): Press this button to reduce background noise. Note that the double-D symbol will appear on the display. [email protected] Reduction is manufactured under a license from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. Dolby and the double-D symbol aretrademarks of Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. FWD (6): Press this button to advance quickly to another part of the tape. Press the button again to return to playing speed. The radio will play the last-selected station while the tape advances. AM-FM: Press this button to play the radio when a tape is in the player. TAPE AUX: Press this button to change to the tape function when the radio is on. Thetape symbol with an arrow will appear on the display when the tape is active. If your system is equipped with a remote playback device, pressing this button a second time will allow the remote device to play. EJECT Press this button to remove the tape. The radio will play. EJECT may be activated with either the ignition or radio off. Cassettes may be loaded with the radio off if this button is pressed first. CLN: This message may appear on the display. If it does, your cassette tape player needs to be cleaned. It will still play tapes, but you should clean it as soon as possible to prevent damage to your tapes and player. See “Care of Your Cassette Tape Player” in the Index. After you clean the player, press and hold EJECT for five seconds to reset the CLN indicator. The radio will display --- to show the indicator was reset. AM-F" Stereo with Compact Disc Player and Automatic Tone Control (Option) SCV: Your system has a feature called Speed-Compensated-Volume (SCV). With SCV, your audio system adjusts to make up for road and wind noise as you drive. The volume should always sound the same level to you as you drive. The control behind the upper knob has SCV positions. The top position has a higher maximum volume and gets louder faster than the middle two positions. If you don't want to use SCV, turn the control all the way down. AM-FM: Press this button to alternate between AM, FM 1 and FM2. The display shows your selection. RECALL: Press this button to recall the station being played. If you press the button when the ignition is off, the clock will show for a few seconds. Playing the Radio PWR: Press this knob to turn the system on and off. VOL: Turn the upper knob clockwise to increase volume. The faster the VOL knob is rotated, the quicker the radio goes to maximum. Turn it counterclockwise to decrease volume. The knob is capable of rotating continuously. 3-14 TUNE: Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turn it to choose radio stations. Push the knob back in when you're not using it. SEEK: Press the forward or backward arrow to go to the next higher or lower station. The sound will be muted while seeking. SCAN: Press one of the SEEK arrows for two seconds, and SCAN will appear on the display. Use SCAN to listen to stations for afew seconds. The radio will go to a station, stop for a few seconds, then go on to the next station. Press SEEK again to stop scanning. The sound will be muted while scanning. P.SCAN: Press this button to listen to each of your favorite stations stored on your pushbuttons for a few seconds. The radiowill scan through each of the stations stored on your pushbuttons, exceptthose stations with weak reception. The AUTO TONEsetting stored for that pushbutton will be automatically chosen.Press P.SCAN or one of the pushbuttons again to stop scanning. P.SCAN will be displayed wheneverthe tuner is in the P.SCAN mode. The channel number (PI-P6) will appear momentarily just before the frequency is displayed. In FM mode, this function will scan through both FMl and FM2 preset stations and FMl or FM2 will appear on the display. PUSHBUTTONS: The six numbered pushbuttons let you return to your favorite stations. You can set up to 18 stations (six AM, six FM 1 and six FM2). 1. Press AM-FM to select the band. 2. Find the station you want by using TUNE or SEEK. 3. Press AUTO TONE to select the graph that best suits the type of station selected. 4. Press and hold one of the six numbered buttons. 5. The sound will mute. When it returns, release the button. Whenever you press that numbered button, the station you set will return and the AUTO TONE equalization that you selected will also be automatically selected for that button. If you manually tune or use SEEK or SCAN tofind a frequency stored in a preset, the AUTO TONE equalization stored for that frequency will be recalled. Always check the display first to make sure you have the correct band. Setting the Tone AUTO TONE: This feature allowsyou to choose preset treble and bass equalization settings designed for classical, news, rock, pop and jazz stations. CLASSIC will appear on the display when you first press AUTO TONE. Each time you press it, another setting will appear on the display. Press it again after JAZZ appears and MAN will appear. Tone control will return to the TREB and BASS knobs. Also, if you use the treble and bass knobs, control will return to them and MAN will appear. Playing a Compact Disc With the radio on or off, insert a disc partway into the slot, label side up. The player will pull it in. The disc BASS: Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turn the knob clockwise to increase bass. Turnit counterclockwise to decrease bass.The middle position is a detent. When you use this control, the radio’s AUTO TONE setting will switch to manual. should begin playing. The display will show CD and the CD symbol. TREB: Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turn the knob clockwise to increase treble. Turn it counterclockwise to decrease treble. The middle position is a detent. When you use this control, the radio’s AUTO TONE setting will switch to manual. I f you’re driving on a very rough road or if it’s very hot, the disc may not play and ERR (error) may appear on the display. Press RECALL to take ERR off the display. When things get back to normal, the disc should play. If the disc comes out, it could be that: Push the knobs back in when you’re not using them. Adjusting the Speakers BAL: Press this button lightly so it extends. Turn the knob to move the sound to the left or right speakers. The middle position is a detent and balances the speakers. Turn the knob clockwise forright speakers and counterclockwise for left speakers. FADE: Press this button lightly so it extends. Turn the knob to move the sound to the front or rear speakers. The middle position is a detent and balances the speakers. Turn the knob clockwise to adjust the sound to the front speakers and counterclockwise forthe rear speakers. Push the knobs back in when you’re not using them. 0 The disc is upside down. It is dirty, scratched or wet. 0 It is very humid. (If so, wait about an hour and try again.) RECALL: Press this button to see which track is playing. Press it again within five seconds to see how long it has been playing (elapsed time). The track number also appears when a new track starts to play. PREV (1): Press this button or the SEEK arrow pointing to the left to go to the start of a current track. If you hold the button or press it more than once, the player will continue moving back through the disc. The sound will be muted while seeking. RDM (2): Press this button to hear the tracks in random rather than sequential (1, 2, 3. . .) order. RANDOM will show on the display. Press RDM again to return to sequential order. RANDOM is set to OFF when the disc is ejected. NEXT (3): Press this button or the SEEK arrow pointing to the right to go to the next track. If you hold the button or press it more than once, the player will continue moving forward through the disc. The sound will be muted while seeking. REV (4): Press and hold this button to return to a passage quickly. Release it to play the passage. You can use the counter reading onthe display to locate a passage more easily. (5): Press this button to reduce background noise, if the vehicle is equipped with a remote cassette. The double-D symbol will appear on the display. Dolby does not affect compact disc operations. Dolby Noise Reduction is manufactured under a license from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. Dolby and the double-D symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. FWD (6): Press and hold this button to advance quickly within a track. Release it to resume playing. You can use the counter reading on the display to locate a passage easily. AM-FM: Press this button to play the radio when a disc is in the player. The CD disc symbol will remain on the display. CD AUX: Press this button to change to the disc function when the radio is 011. The CD disc symbol will appear on the display when the disc is in the player, whether it is active or not. If equipped with a remote cassette, press this button a second time to activate it. EJECT Press this button to remove the disc. The radio will play. The disc will start at the first track when you reinsert it. If the ignition is off, you may still press this button to eject the disc. If you turn off the ignition or radio with a disc in the player, it will stay in the player. When you turn on the ignition or system, the disc will start playing where it was stopped. If you press EJECT but don't remove the disc, the player will pull the disc back in to protect it after about oneminute. 3-17 Theft-Deterrent Feature 2. Turn the ignition to the ACC or RUN position. THEFTLOCK" is designed to discourage theft of your radio. It works by using a'secret code to disable all radio functions whenever battery power is removed. 3. Turn the radio off. The THEFTLOCK feature for the radio may be used or ignored. If ignored, the system plays normally and the radio is not protected by the feature. If THEFTLOCK is activated, your radio will not operate if stolen. When THEFTLOCK is activated, the radio will display LOC to indicate a locked condition anytime battery power is removed. If your battery loses power for any reason, you must unlock the radio with the secret code before it will operate. Activating the Theft-Deterrent Feature The instructions which follow explain how to enter your secret code to activate the THEFTLOCK system. It is recommended that you read through all nine steps before starting the procedure. NOTE: If you allow more than 15 seconds to elapse between any steps, the radio automatically reverts to time and you must start the procedure over at Step 4. 1. Write down any three or four-digit number from 000 to 1999 and keep it in a safe place separate from the vehicle. 3-18 4. Press the 1 and 4 buttons together. Hold them down until --- shows on the display. Next you will use the secret code number which you have written down, 5. Press MN and 000 will appear on the display. 6. Press MN again to make the last two digits agree with your code. 7. Press HR to make the first one or two digits agree with your code. 8. Press AM-FM after you have confirmed that the code matches the secret code you have written down. The display will show REP to let you know that you need to repeat Steps 5 through 7 to confirm your secret code. 9. Press AM-FM and this time the display will show SEC to let you know that your radio is secure. The indicator by the volume control will begin flashing when the ignition is turned off. Unlocking the Theft-Deterrent Feature Aftera Power Loss Enter your secret code as follows; pause no more than 15 seconds between steps: 1 . LOC appears when the ignition is on. 2. Press MN and 000 will appear on the display. Disabling the Theft-Deterrent Feature Enter your secret code as follows; pause no more man 15 seconds between steps: 1. Turn the ignition to the ACC or RUN position. 2. Turn the radio off. 3. Press the 1 and 4 buttons together. Hold them down until SEC shows on the display. 3. Press MN again to make the last two digits agree with your code. 4. Press MN and 000 will appear on the display. 4. Press HR to make the first one or twodigits agree with your code. 5. Press MN again to make the last two digits agree with your code. 5 . Press AM-FM after you have confirmed that the code matches the secret code you have written down. The display will show SEC, indicating the radio is now operable and secure. 6. Press HR to make the first one or two digits agree with your code. If you enter the wrong code eight times, INOP will appear on the display. You will have to wait an hour with the ignition on before you can try again. When you try again, you will only have three chances to enter the correct code before INOP appears. If you lose or forget your code, contact yourdealer. 7. Press AM-FM after you have confirmed that the code matches the secret code you have written down. The display will show ---,indicating that the radio is no longer secured. If the code entered is incorrect, SEC will appear on the display. The radio will remain secured until the correct code is entered. When battery power is given to a secured radio, the radio won’t turn 011 and LOC will appear on the display. Steering Wheel Controls (Option) derstanding Radio Reception If your vehicle has this feature, you can control certain radio functions using the buttons on your steering wheel. Stereo VOLUME: Press the up arrow to increase the volume and the down arrow to decrease volume, PLAY Press this button to play a cassette tape or compact disc when the radio is playing. MUTE: Press this button to silence the system. Press it again to turn on the sound. SEEK: Press the up arrow to tune to the next radio station and the down arrow to tune to the previous radio station. If a cassette tape or compactdisc is playing, the player will advance with the up arrow and rewind with the down arrow. PRESET: Press this button to play a station you have programmed on the radio preset buttons. AM-FM: Press this button to choose AM, FM1 or FM2.If a cassette tape or compact disc is playing, it will stop and the radio will play. 3-20 FM stereo will give you the best sound. But FM signals will reach only about 10 to 40 miles (16to 65 km). Tall buildings or hills can interfere with FM signals, causing the sound to come and go. AM The range for most AM stations is greater than for FM, especially at night. The longer range, however, can cause stations to interfere with each other. AM can pick up noise from things like storms and power lines. Try reducing the treble to reduce this noise if you ever get it. Tips About Your Audio System Hearing damage from loud noise is almost undetectable until it is too late. Your hearing can adapt to higher volumes of sound. Sound that seems normal can be loud and harmful to your hearing. Take precautions by adjusting the volume control on your radio to a safe sound level before your hearing adapts to it. Care of Your Cassette Tape Player To help avoid hearing loss or damage: 0 Adjust the volume control to the lowest setting. 0 Increase volume slowly until you hear comfortably and clearly. NOTICE: Before you add any sound equipment to your vehicle like a tape player, CB radio, mobile telephone or two-way radio be sure you can add what you want. If you can, it’s very important to do properly. it Added sound equipment may interfere with the operation of your vehicle’s engine, Delcoradio or other systems, and even damage them. Your vehicle’s systems mayinterfere with the operation of sound equipmentthat hasbeen added improperly. So, before adding sound equipment, check with your dealer andbe sure tocheck Federal rules covering mobile radio andtelephone units. -- -- .. 1 A tape playerthat is not cleaned regularly can cause reduced soundquality, ruined cassettes ora damaged mechanism. Cassette tapes should be stored in their cases away from contaminants, direct sunlight and extreme heat.If they aren’t, they may not operate properly ormay cause failureof the tapeplayer. Your tape player shouldbe cleaned regularly after every 50 hours of use. Your radio may display CLN to indicate that you have used your tape player for50 hours without resetting the tape clean timer.If you notice a reduction in sound quality, try a known good cassette tosee if the tape or the tape playeris at fault. If this other cassette has no improvement in sound quality, clean the tape player. Cleaning may be done with a scrubbing action, non-abrasive cleaning cassettewith pads which scrub the tapehead as the hubsof the cleaner cassette turn. It is normal for the cassette to eject while cleaning. Insert the cassette at least three times to ensure thorough is cleaning. A scrubbing action cleaning cassette available through your Chevrolet dealer. 3-21 You may also choose anon-scrubbing action, wet-type cleaner which uses a cassette with a fabric belt to clean the tape head. This type of cleaning cassette will not eject. It may not clean as thoroughly as the scrubbing type cleaner. Be sure never to touch the signal surface when handling discs. Pick up discs by grasping the outer edges orthe edge of the hole and the outer edge. Cassettes are subject to wear and the sound quality may degrade over time. Always make sure that the cassette tape is in good condition before you have your tape player serviced. The fixed mast antenna can withstand most car washes without being damaged. If the mast should ever become slightly bent, you can straighten it out by hand. If the mast is badly bent, as it might be by vandals, you should replace it. C---eof Your Compact Discs nandle discs carefully. Store them in their original cases or other protective cases and away from direct sunlight and dust. If the surface of a disc is soiled, dampen a clean, soft cloth in a mild, neutral detergent solution and clean it,wiping from the center to the edge. 3-22 Fixed Mast Antenna Check every once in a while to be sure the mast is still tightened to the fender. c 0Section 4 Your Driving and the Road Defensive Driving The best advice anyone can give about driving is: Drive defensively. Please start with a very important safety device in your Chevrolet: Buckle up. (See “Safety Belts” in the Index.) Defensive driving really means “be ready for anything.” On city streets, rural roads or freeways, it means “always expectthe unexpected.” Assume that pedestrians or other drivers are going to be careless and make mistakes. Anticipate what they might do. Be ready for their mistakes. Here you’ll find information about driving on different kinds of roads and in varying weather conditions. We’ve also included many other useful tips on driving. Rear-end collisions are about the most preventable of accidents. Yet they are common. Allow enough following distance. It’s the best defensive driving maneuver, in both city and rural driving. You never know when the vehicle in front of you is going to brake or turn suddenly. Death and injury associated with drinking and driving is a national tragedy. It’s the number one contributor to the highway death toll, claiming thousands of victims every year. The obvious way to solve this highway safety problem is for people never to drink alcohol and then drive. But what if people do? How much is “too much” if the driver plans to drive? It’s a lot less than many might think. Although it depends on each person and situation, here is some general information on the problem. Alcohol affects four things that anyone needs to drive a vehicle: The Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) of someone who is drinking depends upon four things: Drunken Drivi 0 Y Judgment 0 The amount of alcohol consumed Muscular Coordination 0 The drinker’s body weight Vision 0 The amount of food that is consumed before and during drinking 0 The length of time it has taken the drinker to consume the alcohol. Attentiveness. Police records show that almost half of all motor vehicle-related deaths involve alcohol. In most cases, these deaths are the result of someone who was drinking and driving. In recent years, some 18,000 annual motor vehicle-related deaths have been associated with the use of alcohol, with more than 300,000 people injured. lvlany adults -- by some estimates, nearly half the adult population -- choose never to drink alcohol, so they never drive after drinking. For persons under 2 I , it’s against the law in every U.S. state to drink alcohol. There are good medical, psychological and developmental reasons for these laws. 4-2 1 According to the American Medical Association, a 180-lb. (82 kg) person who drinks three 12-ounce (355 ml) bottles of beer in an hour will end up with a BAC of about 0.06 percent. The person would reach the same BAC by drinking three 4-ounce (1 20 ml) glasses of wine or three mixed drinks if each had 1- 1/2 ounces (45 ml) of a liquor like whiskey, gin or vodka. Since alcohol is carried in body water, this means that a woman generally will reach a higher BAC level than a man of her same body weight when each has the same number of drinks. The law in many U.S. states sets the legal limit at a BAC of 0.10 percent. In a growingnumber of U.S. states, and throughout Canada, the limit is 0.08 percent. In some other countries, it‘s even lower. The BAC limit for all commercial drivers in the United States is 0.04 percent. The BAC will be over 0.10 percent after three to six drinks (in one hour).Of course, as we’ve seen, it depends on how much alcohol is in the drinks, and how quickly the person drinks them. It’s the amount of alcohol that counts. For example, if the same person drank three double martinis (3 ounces or 90 m l of liquor each) within a n hour, the person’s BAC would be close to 0.12 percent. A person who consumes foodjust before or during drinking will have a somewhat lower BAClevel. There is a gender difference,too. Women generally have a lower relative percentage of body water than men. But the ability to drive is affected well below a BAC of 0.10 percent. Research shows that the driving skills of many people are impaired at a BAC approaching 0.05 percent, and that the effects are worse at night. All drivers are impaired at BAC levels above 0.05 percent. Statistics show that the chance of being in a collision increases sharply for drivers who have a BAC of 0.05 percent or above. A driver with a BAC level of 0.06 percent has doubled his or her chance of having a collision. At a BAC level of 0.10 percent, the chance of this driver having a collision is 12 times greater; at a level of 0.15 percent, the chance is 25 times greater! 4-3 The body takes about an hour to rid itself of the alcohol in one drink.No amount of coffee or number of cold showers will speed that up. “I’ll be careful” isn’t the right answer. What if there’s an emergency, a need to take sudden action, as when a child darts into the street? A person with even a moderate BAC might not be able to react quickly enough to avoid the collision. There’s something else about drinking and driving that many people don’t know. Medical research shows that alcohol in a person’s system can make crash injuries worse, especially injuries to the brain, spinal cord or heart. This means that when anyone who has been drinking -- driver or passenger -- is in a crash, that person’s chance of being killed or permanently disabled is higher than if the person had not been drinking. 4-4 = Drinking and then driving is verydangerous. Your reflexes,perceptions, attentiveness and judgment can be’affected by even a small amount of alcohol. You can have a serious or even fatal collision if you drive after drinking. Please don’t drink and driveor ride with a driver who has been drinking. Ride home in a cab; or if you’re with a group, designate a driver who will not drink. -- -- Control of a Vehicle Braking You have three systems that make your vehicle go whereBraking action involvesperception timeand you want it to go. They are the brakes, the steering and reaction time. the accelerator.All three systems have todo their work First, you have to decide topush on the brake pedal. at the places wherethe tires meet the road. That’s perception time.Then you have to bring up your foot and do it.That’s reaction time. Average reaction time is about 3/4 of a second. But that’s only an average. It mightbe less with one driver and as longas two or three seconds or more with another. Age, physical condition, alertness, coordination and eyesight allplay a part. So do alcohol, drugsand frustration. But even in3/4 of a second, a vehicle moving at 60 mph (100 km/h) travels 66 feet (20 m). That couldbe a lotof distance inan emergency, so keeping enough space between your vehicle and others is important. And, of course, actual stopping distancesvary greatly with the surfaceof the road (whetherit’s pavement or gravel); the conditionof the road (wet,dry, icy); tire tread; and the condition of your brakes. Sometimes, as when you’re driving on snow or ice, it’s easy to ask moreof those control systems than the tires and road can provide. That means you can lose control of your vehicle. Avoid needless heavy braking. Some people drive in spurts -- heavy acceleration followed by heavy braking -- rather than keeping pace with traffic. This is a mistake. Your brakes may not have time to cool between hard stops. Your brakes will wear out much faster if you do a lot of heavy braking. If you keep pace with the traffic and allow realistic following distances, you will eliminate a lot of unnecessary braking. That means better braking and longer brake life. If your engine ever stops while you’re driving, brake normally but don’t pump your brakes. If you do, the pedal may get harder to push down. If your engine stops, you will still have some power brake assist. But you will use it when you brake. Once the power assist is used up, it may take longer to stop and the brake pedal will be harder to push. Anti-Lock Brakes Your vehicle has anti-lock brakes (ABS). ABS is an advanced electronic braking system that will help prevent a braking skid. When you start your engine, or when you begin to drive away, your anti-lock brake system will check itself. You may hear a momentary motor or clicking noise while this test is going on, and you may even notice that your brake pedal moves a little. This is normal. ANTI LOCK If there’s a problem with the anti-lock brake system, this warning light will stay on or flash. See“Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Light” in the Index. The anti-lock system can change the brake pressure faster than any driver could. The computer is programned to make the most of available tire androad conditions. Here’s how anti-lock works. Let’s say the road is wet. You’re driving safely. Suddenly an animal jumps out in front of you. You slam on the brakes. Here‘s what happens with ABS. You can steer around the obstacle while braking hard. A computer senses that wheels are slowing down.If one of the wheels is about to stop rolling, the computer will separately work the brakes at each front wheel and at the rear wheels. As you brake, your computer keeps receiving updates on wheel speed and controls braking pressure accordingly. Remember: Anti-lock doesn’t change the time you need to get your foot up to the brake pedal or always decrease stopping distance. If you get too close to the vehicle in front of you, you won’t have time to apply your brakes if that vehicle suddenly slows or stops. Always leave enough room up ahead to stop, even though you have anti-lock brakes. Use your anti-lock braking system when you need to. With anti-lock, you can steer and brake at the same time. In many emergencies, steering can help you more than even the very best braking. Using Anti-Lock Power Steering Don’t pump the brakes. Just holdthe brake pedal down and let anti-lock work for you. You may feel the system working, or you may notice some noise, but this is normal. If you lose power steering assist because the engine stops or the system is not functioning, you can steer but it will take much more effort. LOW TRAC 4-8 When your anti-lock system is adjusting brake pressure to help avoid a braking skid, this light will come on. See “Anti-Lock Brake System Active Light” in the Index. Braking in Emergencies Steering Steering Tips Driving an Curves It’s important to take curves at a reasonable speed. A lot of the “driver lost control” accidents mentioned on the news happen on curves. Here’s why: Experienced driver or beginner, each of us is subject to the same laws of physics when driving on curves. The traction of the tires against the road surface makes it possible for the vehicle to change its path when you turn the front wheels. If there’s no traction, inertia will keep the vehicle going in the same direction. If you’ve ever tried to steer a vehicle on wet ice, you’ll understand this. The traction you can get in a curve depends on the condition of your tires and the road surface, the angle at which the curve is banked, and your speed. While you’re in a curve, speed is theone factor you can control. Suppose you’re steering througha sharp curve. Then you suddenly accelerate. Both control systems-- steering and acceleration -- have to do their work where the tires meet the road. Adding the sudden acceleration can demand too much of those places. You can lose control. What should you do if this ever happens? Easeup on the accelerator pedal, steer the vehicle the way you want it to go, and slow down. Speed limit signs near curves warn that you should adjust your speed. Of course, the posted speeds are based on good weather and road conditions. Under less favorable conditions you’ll want to go slower. If you need to reduce your speed as you approach a curve, do itbefore you enter the curve, while your front wheels are straight ahead. Try to adjust your speed so you can “drive” through the curve. Maintain a reasonable, steady speed. Wait to accelerate until you are out of the curve, and then accelerate gently into the straightaway. ril in E enc: There are times when steering can be more effective than braking. For example, you come over ahill and find a truck stopped in your lane, or a carsuddenly pulls out from nowhere, or a child darts out from between parked cars and stops right in front of you. You can avoid these problems by braking -- if you can stop in time. But sometimes you can’t; there isn’t room. That’s the time for evasiveaction -- steering around the problem. Your Chevrolet can perform very well in emergencies like these. First apply your brakes. (See “Braking in Emergencies” earlierin this section.) It is better to remove as much speed as you can from a possible collision. Then steeraround the problem, to the left or right depending on the space available. Off-Road Recovery You may find sometime that your right wheels have dropped off the edge of a road onto the shoulder while you’re driving. An emergency like this requires close attention and a quick decision. If you are holding the steering wheel at the recommended 9 and 3 o’clock positions, you can turn it a full 180 degrees very quickly without removing either hand. But you have to act fast, steer quickly, and just as quickly straighten the wheel once you have avoided the object. The fact that such emergency situations are always possible is a good reason to practice defensive driving at all times and wear safety belts properly. 4-10 edge of paved Surface If the level of the shoulder is only slightly below the pavement, recovery should be fairly easy. Easeoff the accelerator and then, if there is nothing in the way, steer so that your vehicle straddles the edge of the pavement. You can turn the steering wheel up to one-quarter turn until the right front tire contacts the pavement edge. Then turn your steeling wheel to go straight down the roadway. The driver OT a vehicle about to pass another on a two-lane highway waits for just the right moment, accelerates, moves around the vehicle ahead, then goes back into the right lane again. A simple maneuver? Not necessarily! Passing another vehicle on a two-lane highway is a potentially dangerous move, since the passing vehicle occupies the same lane as oncoming traffic for several seconds. A miscalculation, an error in judgment, ora brief surrender to frustration or anger can suddenly put the passing driver face to face with the worst of all traffic accidents -- the head-on collision. So here are some tips for passing: “Drive ahead.” Look down the road, to the sides and to crossroads for situations that might affect your passing patterns. If you have any doubt whatsoever about making a successful pass, wait fora better time. Watch for traffic signs, pavement markings and lines. If you can see a sign up ahead that might indicate a turn or an intersection, delay your pass.A broken center line usually indicates it’s all right to pass (providing the road ahead is clear). Never cross a solid line on your side of the lane or a double solid line, even if the road seems empty of approaching traffic. Do not get too close to the vehicle you want to pass while you’re awaiting an opportunity. For one thing, following too closely reduces your area of vision, especially if you’re following a larger vehicle. Also, you won’t have adequate space if the vehicle ahead suddenly slows or stops. Keep back a reasonable distance. When it looks like a chance to pass is coming up, start to accelerate but stay in the right lane and don’t get too close. Time your move so you will be increasing speed as the time comes to move into the other lane. If the way is clear to pass, you will have a “running start” that more than makes up for the distance you would lose by dropping back. And if something happens to cause you to cancel your pass, you need only slow down and drop back again and wait for another opportunity. If other cars are lined up to pass a slow vehicle, wait your turn. But take care that someone isn’t trying to pass you as you pull out to pass the slow vehicle. Remember to glance over your shoulderand check the blind spot. 0 0 0 Check your mirrors, glance over your shoulder, and start your left lane change signal before moving out of the right lane to pass. When you are farenough ahead of the passed vehicle to see its front in your inside mirror, activate your right lane change signal and move back into the right lane. (Remember that your right outside mirror is convex. The vehicle you just passed may seem to be farther away from you than it really is.) Try not to pass more than one vehicle at a time on two-lane roads. Reconsider before passing the next vehicle. Don’t overtake a slowly moving vehicle too rapidly. Even though the brake lamps arenot flashing, it may be slowing down or starting to turn. If you’re being passed, make it easy for the following driver to get ahead of you. Perhaps you can ease a little to the right. 4-12 Loss of Control Let’s review what driving experts say about what happens when the three control systems (brakes, steering and acceleration) don’t have enough friction where the tires meet the road to do what the driver has asked. In any emergency, don’t give up. Keep hying to steer and constantly seek an escape route or areaof less danger. Skidding In a skid, a driver can lose controlof the vehicle. Defensive drivers avoid most skidsby taking reasonable care suited to existing conditions, andby not “overdriving” those conditions. But skids are always possible. The three types of skids correspond to your Chevrolet’s three control systems. In the braking skid, your wheels aren’t rolling. In the steering or cornering skid, too much speed or steering i n a curve causes tires to slip and lose cornering force. And in the acceleration skid, too much throttle causes the driving wheels to spin. A cornering skid and an acceleration skid are best handled by easing your foot off the accelerator pedal. Driving at Night If your vehicle starts to slide, easeyour foot off the accelerator pedal and quickly steer the way you want the vehicle to go. If you start steering quickly enough, your vehicle may straighten out. Always be ready for a second skid if it occurs. Of course, traction is reduced when water, snow, ice, gravel or other material is on the road. For safety, you’ll want to slow down and adjust your driving to these conditions. It is important to slow down on slippery surfaces because stopping distance will be longer and vehicle control more limited. While driving on a surface with reduced traction, try your best to avoid sudden steering, acceleration or braking (including engine braking by shifting to a lower gear). Any sudden changes could cause the tires to slide. You may not realize the surface is slippery until your vehicle is skidding. Learn to recognize warning clues -- such as enough water, ice orpacked snow on the road to make a “mirrored surface” -- and slow down when you have any doubt. Night driving is more dangerous than day driving. One reason is that some drivers are likely to be impaired -- by alcohol or drugs, with night vision problems, or by fatigue. Remember: Any anti-lock brake system (ABS) helps avoid only the braking skid. 4-13 Here are sometips on night driving. 0 Drive defensively. 0 Don’t drink and drive. 0 Adjust your inside rearview mirror to reduce the glare from headlamps behind you. Since you can’t see as well, you may need to slow down and keep more space between you and other vehicles. Slow down, especially on higher speed roads. Your headlamps can light up only so much road ahead. 0 In remote areas, watch for animals. 0 If you’re tired, pull off the road in a safe place and rest. Night Vision No one can see as well at night as in the daytime. But as we get older these differences increase. A50-year-old driver may require at least twice as much light to see the same thing at night as a 20-year-old. What you do in the daytime can also affect your night vision. For example, if you spend the day in bright sunshine you are wise to wear sunglasses. Your eyes will 4- 14 have less trouble adjusting to night. But if you’re driving, don’t wear sunglasses at night. They may cut down on glare from headlamps, but they also make a lot of things invisible. You can be temporarily blinded by approaching headlamps. It can take a second or two, or even several seconds, for your eyes to readjust to the dark. When you are faced with severe glare (as from a driver who doesn’t lower the high beams, or a vehicle with misaimed headlamps), slow down a little. Avoid staring directly into the approaching headlamps. Keep your windshield and all the glass on your vehicle clean -- inside and out. Glare at night is made much worse by dirt on the glass. Even the inside of the glass can build up a film caused by dust. Dirty glass makes lights dazzle and flash more than clean glass would, making the pupils of your eyes contract repeatedly. Remember that your headlamps light up far less of a roadway when you are in a turn or curve. Keep your eyes moving; that way, it‘s easier to pick out dimly lighted objects. Just as your headlamps should be checked regularly for proper aim, so should your eyes be examined regularly. Some drivers suffer from night blindness -- the inability to see in dim light -- and aren’t even aware of it. Driving in Rain and on Wet Roads The heavier the rain,the harder it isto see. Evenif your windshield wiper blades are in good shape, aheavy rain can makeit harder to see road signs and traffic signals, pavement markings, the edgeof the road and even people walking. It’s wise to keepyour wiping equipment in good shape and keep your windshield washer tank filled. Replace ’your windshield wiper insertswhen they show signsof streaking or missing areason the windshield, orwheh strips of rubber startto separate fromthe inserts. Rain and wet roads can’meandriving trouble. On awet road, you can’t stop, accelerate or turn as well because your tire-to-road traction isn’tas good as on dry roads. And, if your tires don’t havemuch tread left, you’ll get even less traction.It’s always wise to go slower and be cautious if rain starts to fall while you are driving.The surface may get wet suddenlywhen your reflexes are tuned for drivingon dry pavement. 4-15 Driving too fast through large water puddles or even going through some carwashes can cause problems, too. The water may affect your brakes. Try to avoid puddles. But if you can’t, try to slow down before you hit them. Wet brakes can cause accidents. They won’t work well in a quick stop and may cause pulling to one side. You could lose controlof the vehicle. After driving througha large puddle of water or a car wash, apply your brake pedal lightly until your brakes work normally. Hydroplaning Hydroplaning is dangerous. So much water can build up under your tires that they can actually ride on the water. This can happen if the road is wet enough and you’re going fast enough. When your vehicle is hydroplaning, it has little or no contact with the road. Hydroplaning doesn’t happen often. But it can if your tires haven’t much tread or if the pressure in one or more is low. It can happen if a lot of water is standing on the road. If you can see reflections from trees, telephone poles or other vehicles, and raindrops “dimple” the water’s surface, there could be hydroplaning. Hydroplaning usually happens at higher speeds. There just isn’t a hard and fast rule about hydroplaning. The best advice is to slow down when it is raining. City Driving Driving Through Deep Standing Water NOTICE: If you drive too quickly through deep puddles or standing water, water can come in through your engine’s air intake and badly damage your is slightly engine. Never drive through water that lower than the underbody of your vehicle.If you can’t avoid deep puddles or standing water, drive .through them very slowly. I Some Other Rainy Weather Tips Turn on your low-beam headlamps-- not just your parking lamps-- to help makeyou more visible to others. 0 Besides slowing down, allow some extra following distance. And be especially carefulwhen you pass another vehicle. Allow yourself more clear room ahead, andbe prepared to have your view restricted by road spray. 0 Have good tires with proper tread depth. (See “Tires” in the Index.) One of the biggest problemswith city streets is the amount of traffic on them.You’ll want to watch out for what the other drivers are doing and pay attention-to traffic signals. 4-17 Here are ways to increase your safety in city driving: 0 0 Know the best way to get to where you are going. Get a city map and plan your trip into an unknown part of the city just as you would for a cross-country trip. 0 Try to use the freeways that rim and crisscross most large cities. You’ll save time and energy. (See the next part, “Freeway Driving.”) 0 Treat a green light as a warning signal. A traffic light is there because the corner is busy enough to need it. When a light turns green, and just before you start to move, check both ways for vehicles that have not cleared the intersection or may be running the red light. Mile for mile, freeways (also called thruways, parkways, expressways, turnpikes or superhighways) are the safest of all roads. But they have their own special rules. 4-18 The most important advice on freeway driving is: Keep up with traffic and keep to the right. Drive at the same speed most of the other drivers are driving.Too-fast or too-slow driving breaks a smooth traffic flow. Treat the left lane on a freeway as a passing lane. At the entrance, there is usually a ramp that leads to the freeway. If you have a clear view of the freeway as you drive along the entrance ramp, you should begin to check traffic. Try to determine where you expect to blend with the flow. Try to merge into the gap at close to the prevailing speed. Switch on your turn signal, check your mirrors and glance over your shoulderas often as necessary. Try to blend smoothly with the traffic flow. Once you are on the freeway, adjust your speed to the posted limit or to the prevailing rate if it’s slower. Stay in the right lane unless you want to pass. Before changing lanes, check your mirrors. Then use your turn signal. Just before you leave the lane, glance quickly over your shoulder to make sure there isn’t another vehicle in your “blind” spot. Once you are moving on the freeway, make certain you allow a reasonable following distance. Expect to move slightly slower at night. When you want to leave the freeway, move to the proper lane well in advance. If you miss your exit, donot, under any circumstances, stop and back up. Drive on to the next exit. The exit ramp can be curved, sometimes quite sharply. The exit speed is usually posted. Reduce your speed according to your speedometer, not to your sense of motion. After driving for any distance at higher speeds, you may tend to think you are going slower than you actually are. Make sure you’re ready. Try to be well rested. If you must start when you’re not fresh -- such as after a day’s work -- don’t plan to make too many miles that first part of the journey. Wear Comfortableclothing and shoes you can easily drive in. Is your vehicle ready for a long trip? If you keep it serviced and maintained, it’s ready to go. If it needs service, have it done beforestarting out. Of course, you’ll find experienced and able service experts in Chevrolet dealerships all across North America. They’ll be ready and willing to help if you need it. Here are some things you can check before a trip: Windshield Washer Fluid:Is the reservoir full?Are all windows clean inside and outside? 0 0 0 0 Wiper Blades: Are they in good shape? Highway Hypnosis Is there actually sucha condition as “highway hypnosis”? Or is it just plain falling asleep at the wheel? Call it highway hypnosis, lackof awareness, or whatever. There is something about an easy stretch of road with the same scenery, along with the humof the tires on the road, the droneof the engine, and the rush of the wind Lamps: Are they all working? Are the lenses clean? against the vehiclethat can makeyou sleepy. Don’t let it happen to you!If it does,your vehicle can leave the Tires: They are vitally important toa safe, road inless than a second, and you could crash and trouble-free trip. Is the tread good enough for long-distance driving?Are the tires all inflated to the be injured. recommended pressure? What canyou do about highway hypnosis? First, be aware that itcan happen. Weather Forecasts:What’s the weather outlook along your route? Shouldyou delay your trip a short Then hereare some tips: time to avoida major storm system? 0 Make sure your vehicle is well ventilated, with a Maps: Do you have up-to-date maps? comfortably coolinterior. Fuel, Engine Oil, Other Fluids: Have you checked all levels? 0 Keep your eyes moving. Scan the road ahead and to the sides. Check your rearview mirrors your and instruments frequently. 0 If you get sleepy, pull off the road into a rest, service or parking area and take a nap, get some exercise, or both. For safety, treat drowsiness onthe highway as an emergency. Hill and Mountain Roads Driving on steep hills or mountains is different from driving in flat or rolling terrain. If you drive regularly in steep country, or if you’re planning to visit there, here are some tips that can make your trips safer and more enjoyable. 0 Keep your vehicle in good shape. Check all fluid levels and also the brakes, tires, cooling system and transaxle. These parts can work hard on mountain roads. 0 Know how to go down hills. The most important thing to know is this: let your engine do someof the slowing down. Shift to a lower gear when you go down a steep or long hill. If you don’t shift down, your brakes could get so hot that they wouldn’t work well. You would then have poor brakingor even none going down a hill. You could crash. Shift down to let a steep your engine assist your brakes on downhill slope. ’ A CAUTION: Win:,, Drivir I Coasting downhill in NEUTRAL (N) QF with the ignition off is dangerous. Your brakes will have to do all the workof slowing down. They could getso hot that they wouldn’t work well. You would then have poorbraking or even none going downa hill. You could crash. Always haveyour engine running and your vehicle in gear when you go downhill. 0 Know how to go uphill. You may want to shift down to a lower gear. The lower gears help cool your engine and transaxle, and you can climb the hill better. 0 Stay in your own lane when driving on two-lane roads in hills or mountains. Don’t swing wide or cut across the center of the road. Drive at speeds that let you stay in your own lane. 0 0 As you go over the top of a hill, be alert. There could be something in your lane, like a stalled car oran accident. You may see highway signs on mountains that warn of special problems. Examples are long grades, passing or no-passing zones, a falling rocks area or winding roads. Be alert to these and take appropriate action. 4-22 b e : : Here are some tips for winter driving: 0 Have your Chevrolet in good shape for winter. 0 You may want to put winter emergency supplies in your trunk. Driving on Snow or Ice Most of the time, those places where your tires meet the road probably have good traction. However, if there is snow or ice between your tires and the road, you can have a very slippery situation. You’ll have a lot less traction or “grip” and will need to be very careful. Include an ice scraper, a small brush or broom, a supply of windshield washer fluid, a rag, somewinter outer clothing, a small shovel, a flashlight, ared cloth and a couple of reflective warning triangles. And, if you will be driving under severe conditions, include a small bag of sand, a piece of old carpet or a coupleof burlap bags to help provide traction. Be sure you properly secure these items in your vehicle. . .. What’s the worst time for this? “Wet ice.” Very cold snow or ice can be slick and hard to drive on. But wet 4-23 -..122 .ght i a . ice can be even more trouble because it may offer the least traction of all. You can get wet ice when it’s about freezing (32°F; OOC) and freezing rain begins to fall. Try to avoid driving on wet ice until salt and sand crews can get there. Whatever the condition -- smooth ice, packed, blowing or loose snow -- drive with caution. Accelerate gently. Try not to break the fragile traction. If you accelerate too fast, the drive wheels will spin and polish the surface under the tires even more. Your anti-lock brakes improve your vehicle’s stability when you make a hard stop on aslippery road. Even though you have the anti-lock braking system, you’ll want to begin stopping sooner than you would on dry pavement. See “Anti-Lock” in the Index. 0 Allow greater following distanceon any slippery road. 0 Watch for slippery spots. Theroad might be fine until you hit a spot that’s covered with ice. On an otherwise clearroad, ice patches may appear in shaded areas where the sun can’t reach: around clumps of trees, behind buildings or under bridges. Sometimes the surface of a curve or an overpass may remain icy when the surrounding roads are clear. If you see a patch of ice ahead of you, brake before you are on it.Try not to brake while you’re actually on the ice, and avoid sudden steering maneuvers. If you are stopped by heavy snow, you could be in a serious situation. You should probably stay with your vehicle unless you know for sure that you are near help and you can hike through the snow. Here are some things to do to summon help and keep yourself and your passengers safe: 0 Turn on your hazard flashers. 0 Tie a red cloth to your vehicle to alert police that you’ve been stoppedby the snow. 0 Put on extra clothing or wrap a blanket around you. If you have no blankets or extra clothing, make body insulators from newspapers, burlap bags, rags, floor mats -- anything you can wrap around yourself or tuck under your clothing to keep warm. A CAUTION: Snow can trap exhaust gases under yourvehicle. This cancause deadly CO (carbonmonoxide) gas to get inside. CO could overcome youand kill you. You can’t see it or smell it, so you might not know it is in your vehicle. Clear away snow from around thebase of your vehicle, especiallyany that is blocking your exhaustpipe. And check around again from time to time to be sure snow doesn’t collect there. Open a window just a little on the sideof the vehicle that’saway from thewind. This will help keep CO out. You can run the engineto keep warm, but be careful. 4-25 Run your engineonly as long as you must. This saves fuel. When you run the engine, make it go a little faster than just idle. Thatis, push the accelerator slightly. This uses less fuel for the heat that you get and it keeps the battery charged. You will need a well-charged battery to restart the vehicle, and possibly for signaling later on with your headlamps. Let the heater run for awhile. Then, shutthe engine off and close the window almost all the way to preserve the heat. Start the engine again and repeat this only when you feel really uncomfortable from the cold. But do it as little as possible. Preserve the fuel as long as you can. To help keep warm, you can get out of the vehicle and do somefairly vigorous exercises every half hour or so until help comes. Loading Your Vehicle %I TIRE-LOADINGINFORMATION OCCUPANTS VEHICLE CAP. WT. FRT. CTR. RR. TOTAL LBS. KG MAX. LOADING & GVWR SAME AS VEHICLE XXX COLD TIRE CAPACITY WEIGHT SPEED PRESSURE TIRE SIZE RTG PSI/KPa FRT. RR. SPA. IF TIRES ARE HOT, ADD 4PS1;28KPa SEE OWNER’S MANUAL FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Two labels on your vehicle show how much weight it may properly carry. The Tire-Loading Information label is inside the trunk lid. The label tells you the proper size, speed rating and recommended inflation pressures for the tires on your vehicle. It also gives you important information about the number of people that can be in your vehicle and the total weight you can carry. This includes the weight of all occupants, cargo and all nonfactory-installed options. 4-26 A CAUTION: MFDBYGENERALMOTORSCORP DATE GVWR GAWR FRT GAWR RR THIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO ALL APPLICABLE U.S. FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY, BUMPER, AND THEFT PREVENTION STANDARDS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE OF MANUFACTURE SHOWN ABOVE. I The other label is the Certification label, foundon the rear edge of the driver’s door. It tells you the gross weight capacity of your vehicle, called the GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating). The GVWR includes the weight of the vehicle, all occupants, fuel and cargo. Never exceed the GVWR for yourvehicle or the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) for either the front or rear axle. If you do have a heavy load, spread it out. Don’t carry more than 167 pounds (75 kg) in your trunk. Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR, or either themaximum front or rear GAWR. If you do, parts on your vehicle can break, or itcan change the way your vehicle handles. These could cause you to lose control. Also, overloading can shorten thelife of your vehicle. I NOTICE: Your warranty does not cover parts or components that fail because of overloading. If you put things inside your vehicle -- like suitcases, tools, packages or anything else -- they will go as fast as the vehicle goes. If you have to stop or turn quickly, or if there is a crash, they’ll keep going. 4-27 I !\ CAUTION: Things you put inside your vehicle can strike and injure people in a sudden stopor turn, or in a crash. 0 Put things in thetrunk of your vehicle. In a trunk, put them as far forward asyou can. Try to spread theweight evenly. 0 Never stack heavier things, like suitcases, inside the vehicle so that some of them are above the tops of the seats. 0 Don’t leavean unsecured child restraint in your vehicle. 0 When you carry something inside the vehicle, secure it whenever you can. 0 Don’t leave a seat folded down unless you need to. If you don’t use the correct,equipment and drive properly, you can lose control when you pull a trailer. For example, if the trailer is too heavy,the brakes may not‘work well or even at all. You and your passengers could be seriouslyinjured. Pull a trailer only if you have followedall the steps in this section. Ask your Chevrolet dealer for advice and information abouttowing a trailer with your vehicle. -- NOTICE: Pulling a trailer improperlycan damage your vehicle and result incostly repairs not ,coveredby your warranty. To pull a trailer correctly, follow the advice in thispart, and see your Chevrolet dealer for important information about towing a trailer with your vehicle. Your vehicle can tow a trailer. To identify what the vehicle trailering capacity is for your vehicle, you should read the information in “Weight of the Trailer” that appears later in this section. But trailering is different than just driving your vehicle by itself. Trailering means changes in handling, durability, and fuel economy. Successful, safe trailering takes correct equipment, and it has to be used properly. If You Do Decide To Pull A Trailer 0 There are many different laws, including speed limit restrictions, having to do with trailering. Make sure your rig will be legal, not only where you live but also where you’ll be driving. A good source for this information can be state or provincial police. That’s the reason for this part. In it are many time-tested, important trailering tips and safety rules. Many of these are important for yoursafety and that of your passengers. So please read this section carefully before you pull a trailer. 0 Consider using a sway control. You can ask a hitch dealer about sway controls. 0 Don’t tow a trailer at all during the first 1,000 miles (1 600 km) your new vehicle is driven. Your engine, axle or otherparts could be damaged. 0 Then, during the first 500 miles (800 km) that you tow a trailer, don’t drive over 50 mph (80 km/h) and don’t make startsat full throttle. This helps your engine and other parts of your vehicle wear in at the heavier loads. 0 Obey speed limit restrictions when towing a trailer. Don’t drive faster than the maximum posted speed for trailers (or no more than 55 mph (90 k d h ) ) to save wear on your vehicle’s parts. Load-pulling components such as the engine, transaxle, wheel assemblies and tires are forced to work harder against the drag of the added weight. The engine is required to operate at relatively higher speeds and under greater loads, generating extra heat.What’s more, the trailer adds considerably to wind resistance, increasing the pulling requirements. If you do, here are someimportant points: Three important considerations have to do with weight: the weight of the trailer, the weight of the trailer tongue and the total weight on your vehicle’s tires. Weight of the Trailer How heavy can a trailer safely be? It should never weigh more than 1,000 pounds (450 kg). But even that can be too heavy. It depends on how you plan to use your rig. For example, speed, altitude, road grades, outside temperature and how much your vehicle is used to pull a trailer are all important. And, it can also dependon any special equipment that you haveon your vehicle. Weight of the Trailer Tongue The tongue load (A) of any trailer is an important weight to measure because it affects the total capacity weight of your vehicle. The capacity weight includes the curb weight of the vehicle, any cargo you may carry in it, and the people who will be riding in the vehicle. And if you will tow a trailer, you must subtract the tongue load from your vehicle’s capacity weight because your vehicle will be carrying that weight, too. See “Loading Your Vehicle’’ in the Index for more information about your vehicle’s maximum load capacity. You can ask your dealer forour trailering information or advice, or you can write us at: : Chevrolet Network P.O. Box 30095 Lansing, MI 48909 In Canada, write to: General Motors of Canada Limited Customer Assistance Center 1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7 4-30 A B If you’re using a weight-carrying hitch, the trailer tongue (A) should weigh 10% of the total loaded trailer weight (B). If you have a weight-distributing hitch, the trailer tongue (A) should weigh 12% of the total loaded trailer weight (B). After you’ve loaded your trailer, weigh the trailer and then the tongue, separately, to see if the weights are proper. If they aren’t, you may be able to get them right simply by moving some items around in the trailer. Total Weight on Your Vehicle’s Tires Be sure your vehicle’s tires are inflated to the recommended pressure for cold tires. You’ll find these numbers on the Certification label at the rear edge of the driver’s door Tire-Loading Information label (found inside the trunk lid) or see “Loading Your Vehicle” i n the Index. Then be sure you don’t go over the GVW limit for your vehicle, including the weight of the trailer tongue. Hitches It’s important to have the correct hitch equipment. Crosswinds, large trucks going by and rough roads are a few reasons why you’ll need the right hitch. Here are some rules to follow: 0 Will you have to make any holes in the body of your vehicle when you install a trailer hitch? If you do, then be sure to seal the holes later when you remove the hitch. If you don’t seal them, deadly carbon monoxide (CO) from your exhaust can get into your vehicle (see “Carbon Monoxide” in the Index). Dirt and water can, too. a The bumpers on your vehicle are not intended for hitches. Do not attach rental hitches or other bumper-type hitches to them. Use only a frame-mounted hitch that does not attach to the bumper. Safety Chains You should always attach chains between your vehicle and your trailer. Cross the safety chains under the tongue of the trailer so that the tongue will not drop to the road if it becomes separated from the hitch. Instructions about safety chains may be provided by the hitch manufacturer or by the trailer manufacturer. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendation for attaching safety chains and do not attach them to the bumper. Always leave justenough slack so you can turn with your rig. And, never allow safety chains to drag on the ground. Trailer Brakes Following Distance Because you have anti-lock brakes, do not try to tap into your vehicle’s brake system. If you do, both brake systems won’t work well, or at all. Stay at least twice as far behind me vehicle ahead as you would when driving your vehicle without a trailer. This can help you avoid situations that require heavy braking and sudden turns. Driving with a Trailer Towing a trailer requires a certain amount of experience. Before setting out for the open road, you’ll want to get to know your rig. Acquaint yourself with the feel of handling and braking with the added weight of the trailer. And always keep in mind that the vehicle you are driving is now a good deal longer and not nearly as responsive as your vehicle is by itself. Before you start, checkthe trailer hitch and platform (and attachments), safety chains, electrical connector, lamps, tires and mirror adjustment. If the trailer has electric brakes, start your vehicle and trailer moving and then apply the trailer brake controller by hand to be sure the brakes are working. This lets you check your electrical connection at the same time. During your trip, check occasionally to be sure that the load is secure, and that the lamps and any trailer brakes are still working. 4-32 Passing You’ll need more passing distance up ahead when you’re towing a trailer. And, because you’re a good deal longer, you’ll need to go much farther beyond the passed vehicle before you can return to your lane. Backing Up Hold the bottom of the steering wheel with one hand. Then, to move the trailer to the left, just move that hand to the left. To move the trailer to the right, move your hand to the right. Always back up slowly and, if possible, have someone guide you. Making Turns I NOTICE: Making very sharp turns while trailering could cause the trailer to come in contact with the vehicle. Your vehicle could be damaged. Avoid making very sharp turns while trailering. When you’re turning with a trailer, make wider turns than normal. Do this so your trailer won’t strike soft shoulders, curbs, road signs, trees or other objects. Avoid jerky or sudden maneuvers. Signal well in advance. Turn Signals When Towing a Trailer When you tow a trailer, your vehicle may need a different turn signal flasher and/or extra wiring. Check with your Chevrolet dealer. The green arrows on your instrument panel will flash whenever you signal a turn or lane change.Properly hooked up, the trailer lamps will also flash, telling other drivers you’re about to turn, change lanes or stop. When towing a trailer, the green arrows on your instrument panel will flash for turns even if the bulbs on the trailer are burned out. Thus, you may think drivers behind you are seeing your signal when they are not. It’s important tocheck occasionally to be sure the trailer bulbs are still working. Driving On Grades Reduce speed and shift to a lower gear before you start down a long or steep downgrade. If you don’t shift down, you might have to use your brakes so much that they would get hot and no longer work well. On a long uphill grade, shiftdown and reduce your speed to around 45 mph (70 km/h) to reduce the possibility of engine and transaxle overheating. If you are towing a trailer, you may want to drive in DRIVE (D) instead of AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (@) (or, as you need to, a lower gear). 4-33 Parking onHills You really should not park your vehicle, with a trailer attached, on a hill. If something goes wrong, your rig could start to move. People can be injured, and both your vehicle and the trailer can be damaged. When You Are Ready to Leave After Parking on a Hill 1. Apply your regular brakes and hold the pedal down while you: Start your engine; But if you ever have to park yourrig on ahill, here’s how to do it: Shift into a gear; and 1. Apply your regular brakes, but don’t shift into Release the parking brake. PARK (P) yet. 2. Let up on the brake pedal. 2. Have someone place chocks under the trailer wheels. 3. Drive slowly until the trailer is clear of the chocks. 3. When the wheel chocks are in place, release the regular brakes until the chocks absorb the load. 4. Stop and have someone pick up and store the chocks. 4. Reapply the regular brakes. Then apply your parking brake, and then shift to PARK (P). 5 . Release the regular brakes. Maintenance When Trailer Towing Your vehicle will need servicemore often when you’re pulling a trailer. See the Maintenance Schedule formore on this. Things that are especially important in trailer operation are automatic transaxle fluid (don’t overfill), engine oil,belts, cooling system and brake adjustment. Each of these is covered in this manual, and the Index will help you find them quickly. If you’re trailering, it’s a good idea to review these sections before you start your trip. Check periodically to see that all hitch nuts and bolts are tight. NOTES NOTES 4-36 # Section 5 Problems on theRoad Here you’ll findwhat to do about some problemsthat can occuron the road. Hazard Warning Flashers Your hazard warning flashers letyou warn others. They also let policeknow you have a problem. Your front and rear turn signal lampswill flash on andoff. Press the switch to make your front and rear turn signal lamps flashon and off. Your hazard warning flashers work no matter what position your key is in,and even if the key isn’t in. To turn off the flashers,press the switch again. When the hazard warning flashers areon, your turn signals won’t work. Other Warning Devices If you carry reflective triangles, you can set one up at the side of the road about 300 feet ( 100 m) behind your vehicle. Jump Starting If your battery has run down, you may want to use another vehicle and some jumpercables to start your Chevrolet. But please follow the steps below to do it safely. LA CAUTIC T: - I because: Batteries can hurt you. They can be dangerous They contain acid that can burn you. 0 They contain .gas that can explode or ignite. 0 They contain enough electricity to burn you. If you don’t follow these steps exactly, someor all of these things can hurt you. 1 NOTICE: Ignoring these steps could result in costly damage to your vehicle that wouldn’t be covered by your warranty. Trying to start your Chevrolet by pushing or pulling it won’t work, and itcould damage your vehicle. 1. Check the other vehicle. It must have a 12-volt battery with a negative ground system. I NOTICE: If the othersystem isn’t a 12-volt system witha negative ground, both vehicles can be damaged. 2. Get the vehicles close enough so the jumper cables can reach, but be sure the vehicles aren’t touching each other. If they are, it could cause a ground connection you don’t want. You wouldn’t be able to start your Chevrolet, and the bad grounding could damage the electrical systems. You could be injured if the vehicles roll. Set the parking brake firmly on each vehicle. Put an automatic transaxle in PARK (P) or a manual transaxle in NEUTRAL (N). 3. Turn off the ignition on both vehicles. Turn off all lamps that aren’t needed, and radios. This will avoid sparks and help save both batteries. And it could save your radio! I NOTICE: An electric fan can start up even when the engine is not running and can injure you. Keep hands, clothing and tools away from any underhood electric fan. 4. Find the positive (+) and negative (-) terminals on each battery. Your Chevrolet has a remote positive (+)jump starting terminal. The terminal is on the same side of the engine compartmentas your battery. You should always use the remote positive (+) terminal instead of the positive (+) terminal on your battery. To uncover the remote positive (+) terminal, lift the red plastic cap. If you leave your radioon, it could be badly damaged. The repairs wouldn’t be covered by your warranty. 5-3 5. Check that the jumper cables don’t have loose or missing insulation.If they do, you could get a shock. The vehicles couldbe damaged, too. Using a match near a battery cancause battery gas to explode. Peoplehave been hurt doing this, and some have been blinded. Use a flashlight if you need more light. Be sure the battery has enough water. You don’t need to add water to the Delco [email protected] installed in every new GM vehicle. But if a battery has filler caps, be sure the right amount of fluid is there. If it is low, add water totake care of that first. If you don’t, explosive gas could be present. Battery fluid contains acid that can burn you. Don’t getit on you. If you accidentally getit in your eyes or on your skin, flush the place with water andget medicalhelp immediately. 5-4 Before you connect the cables, here are some basic things you should know. Positive (+) will go to positive (+) and negative(-) will go to negative (-) or a metal engine part. Don’t connect positive(+) to negative (-), or you’ll get a short that would damage the battery and maybe other parts, too. I A CAUTION: Fans or other moving engineparts can injure you badly. Keepyour handsaway from moving parts once the engines are running. 7. Don’t let the other end touch metal. Connect it to the positive (+) terminal of the good battery. Use a remote Dositive (+) terminal if the vehicle has one. I 6. Connect the red positive (+) cable to the positive (+) terminal of the vehicle with the dead battery. Use a remote positive (+) terminal if the vehicle has one. \ I 8. Now connect the black negative (-) cable to the good battery’s negative (-) terminal. Don’t let the other end touch anything until the next step. The other end of the negative cable doesn’t go to the dead battery. It goes to a heavy, unpainted, metal part on the engine of the vehicle with the dead battery. 12. Remove the cables in reverse order to prevent electrical shorting. Take care that they don’t touch each other or any other metal. - 9. Attach the cable at least 18 inches (45 cm) away from the dead battery, but not near engine parts that move. The electrical connection is just as good there, but the chance of sparks getting back to the battery is much less. 10. Now start the vehicle with the good battery and run the engine fora while. 11. Try to start the vehicle with the dead battery.If it won’t start after a few tries, it probably needs service. C A. Heavy Metal Engine Part B. Good Battery C. Dead Battery +I Towing Your Vehicle Try to have a GM dealer or a professional towing service tow your vehicle. If your vehicle has been changed or modified since it was factory-new by adding aftermarket items like fog lamps, aero skirting or special tires and wheels, these instructions and illustrations may not be correct. Before you do anything, turn on the hazard warning flashers. When you call, tell the towing service: That your vehicle cannot be towed from the front or rear with sling-type equipment. That your vehicle has front-wheel drive. The make, model and year of your vehicle. Whether you can still move the shift lever. 0 If there was an accident, what was damaged. When the towing service arrives, let the tow operator know that this manual contains detailed towing instructions and illustrations. The operator may want to see them. U - .I J: To help avoid injury to you or others: Never let passengers ride in a vehicle that is being towed. Never tow faster than safe orposted speeds. Never tow with damaged parts not fully secured. Never get under your vehicle after it has been lifted by the tow truck. Always secure the vehicle on each side with separate safety chains when towingit. 0 Never use J-hooks. Use T-hooks instead. 5-7 A vehicle can fall from a car carrierif it isn’t adequately secured. This cancause a collision, serious personal injury andvehicle damage. The vehicle should be tightly secured with chains or steel cables before it is transported. Don’t use substitutes (ropes, leather straps, canvas webbing, etc.)that can be cut by sharp edges underneath the towed vehicle. Always use T-hooks inserted in the T-hook slots. Never use J-hooks. They will damage drivetrain and suspension components. When your vehicle is being towed, have the ignition turned to the OFF position. The steering wheel should be clamped in a straight-ahead position, with a clamping device designed for towing service. Do not use the vehicle’s steering column lock for this. The transaxle should be in NEUTRAL (N) and the parking brake released. Don’t have your vehicle towed on the drive wheels, unless you must. If the vehicle must be towed on the drive wheels, be sure to follow the speed and distance restrictions later in this section or your transaxle will be damaged. If these limitations must be exceeded, then the drive wheels have to be supported on a dolly. Front Towing NOTICE: Do not tow withsling-type equipment or fascidfog lamp damagewill occur. Use wheel-lift or car carrier equipment. Additional ramping may be required for car carrier equipment. Use safety chains andwheel straps. Towing a vehicle over rough surfaces could damage a vehicle. Damage can occur from vehicle to groundor vehicle to wheel-lift equipment. To help avoid damage, raise vehicle until adequate clearance is obtained between the ground and/or wheel-lift equipment. Do not attachwinch cablesor J-hooks to suspension components when usingcar carrier equipment. Always use T-hooksinserted in the T-hook slots. Attach T-hook chains in front of the wheels, into the side slots of the cradle, on both sides. Rear Towing Tow Limits -- 35 mph (55 krdh), 50 miles (80 km) These slots are to be used when loading or securing to car carrierequipment. Attach a separate safety chain around the outboard end of each lower control arm. 5-10 - NOTICE: Do not tow withsling-type equipment or the rear bumper valance will be damaged. Use wheel-lift or car carrier equipment. Additional ramping may be required forcar carrierequipment. Use safety chains and wheel straps. Towing a vehicle over rough surfacescould damage a vehicle. Damage can occur fromvehicle to groundor vehicle to wheel-lift equipment. To help avoid damage, install a towing dolly and raise thevehicle until adequate clearance is obtained between the ground and/or wheel-lift equipment., Do not attachwinch cables or J-hooks to suspension components when usingcar carrier equipment. Always use T-hooksinserted in the T-hook slots. Attach T-hook chains into the slots in the bottomof the floor pansupport rails, just aheadof the rear These slots are tobe used when securing to car carrier equipment. Attach a separate safety chain around the outboard end of each.lower control arm. 5-11 - Engine Overheating . e You will find a coolant temperature gage and the . warning light about a hot engine onyour instrument panel. See “Engine Coolant Temperature Gage” and “Engine Coolant Temperature Warning Light” in the Index. You also havea LOW COOLANT light on your instrument panel. See “Low Coolant Light” in the Index. If Steam Is Coming From Your Engine Steam from an overheated engine can burn you badly, evenif you just open the hood. Stay away from the engine if you seeor hearsteam coming from it. Just turn it off and get everyone away from thevehicle until itcools down. Waituntil there is no sign of steam or coolant before opening the hood. If you keep driving when your engine is overheated, the liquids in it can catch fire. You or others ‘could bebadly burned. Stopyour engineif it overheats, and get out of the vehicle until the engine iscool.. NOTICE: If your engine catches fire because you keep driving with no coolant, your vehicle can be badly damaged. The costly repairs would not be covered by your warranty. 5-12 If No Steam Is Coming From Your Engine If you get the overheat warningbut see or hear no steam, the problem may not be too serious. Sometimes the engine can get alittle too hot when you: If you no longer have the overheat warning, you can drive. Just to be safe, drive slower for about10 minutes. If the warning doesn’t come back on, you can drive normally. If the warning continues, pull over, stop, and park your vehicle right away. Climb a long hill on a hot day. Stop after high-speed driving. Idle for long periods in traffic. Tow a trailer. If there’s still no sign of steam, you can idle the engine for two or three minutes while you’re parked, to see if the warning stops. But then, if you still have the warning, turn o f t h e engine and get everyone out of . the vehicle untilcools it down. *! ? r L w & p a p~ If you get the overheat warning with no sign of steam, try this for aminute or so: 1. Turn off your air conditioner. 2. Turn on your heater to full hot at the highest fan speed and open the window as necessary. 3. If you’re in a traffic jam, shift to NEUTRAL(N); otherwise, shift to the highest gear while driving -- AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (@) or DRIVE (D). . You may decide not to lift the hood but to get service help right away. When you decide it’s safe to lift the hood, here’s what you’ll see: 3.4L LQ 1 (Code X) Engine 3.1L L82 (Code M) Engine When you decide it’s safe to lift the hood, here’s what you’ll see: A. Coolant recovery tank B. Radiator pressure cap C. Electric engine Fans 5-14 An electric fan under the hood can start up even when the engine is not running and can injure you. Keep hands, clothing and tools away from any underhood electric fan. If the coolant inside the coolant recovery tank is boiling, don’t do anythingelse until it cools down. A CAUTION: Heater and radiatorhoses, and otherengine parts, can be very hot. Don’t touch them. If you do, you can be burned. Don’t run the engine if there is a leak. If you run the engine, it could lose all coolant. That could cause an engine fire, and you could be burned. Get any leak fixed before you drive thevehicle. 1 NOTICE: The coolant level should be at or above the COLD mark. If it isn’t, you may have a leak in the radiator hoses, heater hoses, radiator, water pump or somewhere else in the cooling system. Engine damage from runningyour engine without coolant isn’t covered by your warranty If there seems to be no leak, with the engine on, check to see if the electric engine fans arerunning. If the engine is overheating, both fans should be running. If they aren‘t, your vehicle needs service. to the Rea rank - lant 1 NOTICE: If you haven’t found a problem yet, but the coolant level isn’t at the COLD mark, add a 50/50 mixture of clean water (preferably distilled) and DEX-COOL (orange-colored, silicate-free) antifreeze at the coolant recovery tank. (See “Engine Coolant” in the Index for more information.) TM Adding only plain water to your cooling system can be dangerous. Plain water,or some other liquid like alcohol, can boil before the proper coolant mixwill. Your vehicle’s coolant warning system is set for the proper coolant mix. With plain water or the wrong mix, your engine could get too hot butyou wouldn’t get the overheat warning. Your engine could catch fireand you o r others could be burned. Use a 50/50 mix of clean water and DEX-COOL antifreeze. TM 5-16 In cold weather, water can freeze and crack the engine, radiator, heater core and other parts. Use the recommended coolant and the proper coolant mix. 7AU'l'ION: (Continued) -- -- pressure cap even a little they can come out at high speed. Never turn the capwhen the cooling system, including the radiatorpressure cap, is hot. Wait for thecooling systemand radiator pressure cap tocool if you ever have to turn the pressure cap. You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol and it will burn if the engine parts arehot enough. Don't spill coolant on a hot engine. When the coolant in the coolant recovery tank is at the COLD mark, start your vehicle. If the overheat warning continues, there's one more thing you can try. You can add the proper coolant mix directly to the radiator, but be sure the cooling system is cool before you do it. I CAUTION: I Steam and scalding liquids froma hot cooling system can blow out and burn you badly. They are underpressure, and if you turn the radiator CAUTION: (Continued) 5-17 v ti lant to the ldiator I NOTICE: Your engine has a specific radiator fill procedure. Failure to follow this procedure could cause your engine to overheat and be severelydamaged. If you hear a hiss, wait for that to stop. A hiss means there is still some pressure left. 2. Then keep turning the pressure cap, but now push down as you turn it. Remove the 1. You can remove the radiator pressure cap when the cooling system, including the radiator pressure cap and upper radiator hose, is no longer hot. Turn the pressure cap slowly counterclockwiseuntil it first stops. (Don’t press down while turning the pressurecap.) 5-18 You can be burned if‘you spill coolant on hot engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol and it will burn if the engine parts arehot enough. Don’t spill coolant on a hot engine. 3. After the engine cools, open the coolantair bleed valve. i 3.4L V6 (VIN Code X): There are two bleed valves. 'hey are located on the thermostat housing and heater inlet pipe. The lermostat housing location is shown here. I 3.1L V6 (VIN Code M): There are two bleed valves. One is located on the thermostat housing. The other is located on the thermostat bypass tube. 5-19 If you see a stream of coolant coming from an air bleed valve, close the valve. Otherwise, closethe valves after the radiator is filled. 5. Rinse or wipe any spilled coolant from the engine and compartment. 6. Then fill the coolant recovery tank to the COLD mark. 7. Put the cap back on the coolant recovery tank, but leave the radiator pressure cap off. 10. Then replace the pressure cap. At any time during this procedure if coolant begins to flow out of the filler neck, reinstall the pressure cap. Be sure the arrows on the pressure cap line up like this. 8. Start the engine and let it run until you can feel the upper radiator hose getting hot. Watch out for the engine fans. 9. By this time the coolant level inside the r'd d'lator filler neck may be lower. If the level is lower, add more of the proper mix through the filler neck until the level reaches the base of the filler neck. 11. Check the coolant in the recovery tank. The level in the coolant recovery tank should be at the HOT mark when the engine is hot or at the COLD mark when the engine is cold. If a Tire Goes Flat Changing a Flat Tire It’s unusual for a tire to “blow out7’while you’re driving, especially if you maintain your tires properly. If air goes out of a tire, it’s much more likely to leak out slowly. But if you should ever have a “blowout,” here are a few tips about what to expectand what to do: If a tire goes flat, avoid further tire and wheel damage by driving slowly to a level place. Turn on your hazard warning flashers. If a front tire fails, the flat tirewill create adrag that pulls the vehicle toward that side. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal and grip the steering wheel firmly. Steer to maintain lane position, and then gently brake to a stop well out of the traffic lane. A rear blowout, particularly on a curve, acts much like a skid and may require the same correction you’d use in a skid. In any rear blowout, remove your foot fromthe accelerator pedal. Get the vehicle under control by steering the way you want the vehicle to go. It may be very bumpy and noisy, but you can still steer. Gently brake to a stop -- well off the road if possible. If a tire goes flat, the next part shows how to use your jacking equipment to change a flattire safely. L Changing a tire can cause an injury. The vehicle can slip off the jack androll over you or other people. You and they could bebadly injured. Find a level place to change your tire. To help prevent the vehicle from moving: 1. Set the parking brake firmly. 2. Put the shiftlever in PARK (P). 3. Turn off the engine. To be even more certain thevehicle won’t move, you can put blocks at the frontand rearof the tire farthestaway from the one being changed. That would be the tireon the otherside of the vehicle, at the opposite end. remove thecover. I The following steps will tell you how to use thejack and change a tire. I Turn the wingnut counterclockwise and remove it. Then liftoff the spacer and remove the spare tire. See “Compact Spare Tire” later inthis section for more information about the compact spare. 5-23 1 A C Turn the nut holding the jack and wrench the counterclockwise and remove it. Then remove jack and wrench. The tools you’ll be using include the jack (A), socket (B) and wheel wrench (C). If there is a wheel cover, loosen the nut caps with the off. Then, using the wheel wrench. They won’t come flat endof the wheel wrench,pry along the edgeof the wheel cover untilit comes off. Be careful; the edgemay be sharp.Don’t try to remove the coverwith your bare hands. To remove a center cap, use thewrench to pry gently at the notch. Don’t usea tool that is narrower than the wrench topry at this notch. If your vehicle has wheel nut caps, remove them using the wheel wrench. 5-25 Removing the Flat Tire and Installing the Spare Tire 1. us1118 LIK W I I C ; ~wrench, loosen all the wheel nuts. Don’t remove them yet. 2. Turn the jack handle clockwise to raise the jack lift head a few inches. 5-26 3. Position the jack under the vehicle and raise the jack lift head until it fits firmly into the notch in the vehicle’s frame nearest the flat tire. Getting under a vehicle whenit is jacked up is dangerous. If the vehicle slips off the ,jack, you could be badly injured or killed. Never get under a vehicle whenit is supported only by a jack. Put the compact spare tire near you. NOTICE: Raising your vehicle withthe jackimproperly positioned will damage the vehicle or may allow the vehicle to fall off the jack.Be sure tofit the jack lift head into the properlocation before raising yourvehicle. 4. Raise the vehicle by turning the jack handle clockwise. Raise the vehicle far enough off the ground for the spare tire to fit under the vehicle. 5 . Remove all wheel nuts and take off the flat tire. 5-27 6. Remove any rust or dirt from the wheel bolts, mounting surfaces and spare wheel. , , ,. , . Never use oilor grease on studs or nuts. If you do, the nutsmight come loose. Your wheel could fall off, causing a serious accident. 7. Replace the wheel nuts with the rounded end of the nuts toward the wheel. Tighten each nut by hand until the wheel is held against the hub. Rust or dirt on the wheel, or on the parts to which it is fastened, can make the wheel nuts become looseafter a time. The wheel could come off and cause an accident. When you change a wheel, remove any rust or dirtfrom the places where the wheel attaches to thevehicle. In an emergency, you can use a cloth or a paper towel to do this; but be sure touse a scraper orwire brush later, if you need to, to get all the rustor dirt off. L 5-28 9. Tighten the wheel nuts firmly in a crisscross sequence as shown. 8. Lower the vehicle by turning the jack handle counterclockwise. Lowerthe jack completely. Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly tightened wheel nuts can cause the wheel to become loose and even come off.This could lead to an accident. Be sure touse the correctwheel nuts. If you have to replace them, be sure toget new GM original equipment wheel nuts. Stop somewhere as soon as you can and have the nuts tightened with a torque wrench to 100 lb-ft (140 Nom). NOTICE: Improperly tightened wheel nuts can lead to brake pulsation and rotordamage. To avoid expensive brake repairs, evenly tighten the wheel nuts in the propersequence and to the proper torque specification. 10. Don't try to put a wheel cover on your compact spare tire, It won't fit. Store the wheel coverin the trunk until you have the flat tire repaired or replaced. I NOTICE: Wheel covers won't fit on your compact spare. If you try toput a wheel cover on your compact spare, you could damage the cover or the spare. 5-30 Storing the Flat Tire andTools I ' A CAUTI( I Storing a jack, a tire or other equipment in the passenger compartment of the vehicle could cause injury. In a sudden stop or collision, loose equipment could strike someone. Store all these in the properplace. After you've put the compact spare tire on yourvehicle you'll need to store the flat tire in your trunk. Use the following procedure to secure the flat tire in the trunk. Put the flat tire in the trunk so the side that faces out when it is on the vehicle is facing down. The full-size tire will not fit down into the well. Place it so the front is in the well and therear is out of the well. Put the bolt through one of the wheel nut holes, install the retainer over the bolt, then install the wing nut. Put the spacer and nut next to the tire in the well. Store the cover as far forward as possible. The compact spare is for temporary use only. Replace the compact spare tire with a full-size tire as soon as you can. See “Compact Spare”in the Index. See the storage instructions label to replace your compact spare into your trunk properly. When you install the wheel cover on the full-size tire, tighten the nut caps to 5 Ib-ft (7 Nsm). Storin thc $pareTire and Tools ~ I 1. Nut 2. Cover ~A CAUTION: 3. Wing Nut 4. Spacer Storing ajack, a tire or other equipment in the passenger compartmentof the vehicle could cause injury. Ina sudden stop or collision, loose equipment could strike someone. Store all these in the proper place. 5. Tire 6. Wrench 7. Nut 8. Retainer 9. Jack 10. Bolt 5-32 qare Although the compact spare tirewas fully inflated when your vehicle was new, it can lose air after a time.Check the inflation pressure regularly. It should be 60 psi (420 kPa). After installingthe compact spare on your vehicle, you should stop as soon as possible and make sure your spare tire is correctly inflated. The compact spare is made to perform well at posted speed limits for distances up to 3,000 miles (5 000 km), so you can finish your trip and have your full-size tire repaired or replaced where you want. Of course, it’s best to replace your spare with a full-size tire as soon as you can. Your spare will last longer and be in good shape in case you need it again. NOTICE: When the compact spare is installed, don’t take your vehicle through an automatic car wash with guide rails. The compact spare can get caught on the rails. That can damage the tire andwheel, and maybe other parts of your vehicle. Don’t use your compact spareon other vehicles. And don’t mix your compact spare tire or wheel with other wheels or tires’. They won’t fit. Keep your spare tire and its wheel together. NOTICE: Tire chains won’t fit your compact spare. Using them can damage your vehicle and can damage the chains too. Don’t usetire chains on your compact spare. If You’re Stuck: In Sand, Mud, Ice or Snow What you don’t want to do when your vehicle is stuck is to spin your wheels too fast. The method known as “rocking” can help you get out when you’re stuck, but you must use caution. I NOTICE: Spinning your wheels can destroy parts of your vehicle as well as the tires. If you spin thewheels too fast while shifting your transaxle back and forth, you can destroy your transaxle. For information about using tire chains on your vehicle, see “Tire Chains” in the Index. If you let your tires spin at high speed, they can explode, and you or others could beinjured. And, the transaxleor other partsof the vehicle can overheat. That could cause an engine compartment fireor other damage. When you’re stuck, spin the wheels as little as possible. Don’t spin thewheels above 35 mph (55 km/h) as shown on the speedometer. 5-34 Rocking Your Vehicle to Get it Out First, turn your steering wheel left and right. That will clear the area around your front wheels. Then shift back and forth between REVERSE (R)and a forward gear, spinning the wheels as little as possible. Release the accelerator pedal while you shift, and press lightly on the accelerator pedal when the transaxle is in gear. If that doesn’t get you out after a few tries, you may need to be towed out. If you do need to be towed out, see “Towing Your Vehicle” in the Index. NOTES 5-35 NOTES 5-36 Section 6 Service and Appearance Care Here you will find information about thecare of your Doing Your Own Service Work Chevrolet. This, section begins with service and fuel information, and then it shows how to check ,important fluid If you want to do some of your own service work, you’ll want to get the proper Chevrolet Service Manual. It tells andlubricantlevels. There is alsotechnicalinformation you much more about how to service your Chevrolet about your vehicle, and a p‘art devoted to its appearance care. than this manual can. To order the proper service manual, see “Service and Owner Publications”in Service the Index. Your Chevrolet dealer knows your vehicle best and wants Your vehicle has an air bag system. Before attempting to you to be happy with it. We hope you’ll go to your dealer do your own service work, see “Servicing Your Air for all your service needs. You’ll get genuine GM parts Bag-Equipped Chevrolet” in the Index. and GM-trained and supported service people. You should keep a record with all parts receipts and list We hope you’ll want to keep your GM vehicle all GM. the mileage and the date of any service work you Genuine GM parts have one of these marks: perform. See “Maintenance Record” in the Index. n V 6-1 ~~~ ~ ~~~ could provide improved driveability and emission control system protection comparedto other gasolines. You can be injured and your vehicle could be damaged if you try to do service work on a vehicle without knowing enough about it. 0 Be sure you have sufficient knowledge, experience, and the proper replacement parts and tools before you attempt any vehicle maintenance task. Be sure to use the proper nuts, bolts and other fasteners. “English” and “metric” fasteners can be easily confused. If you use the wrong fasteners, parts can later break or fall off.You could be hurt. Fuel Use regular unleaded gasoline rated at 87 octane or higher. At a.minimum,it should meet specificatiom.ASTM D4814 in the United States andCGSB 3.5-M93 in Canada. Improved gasoline specifications have been developed by the American Automobile Manufacturers Association (AAMA) for better vehicle performance and engine protection. Gasolines meting the AAMA specification 6-2 Be surethe posted octane isat least 87. If the octane is less than 87, you may get a heavy knocking noise when you drive. If it’s bad enough, it candamage your engine. If you’re using fuel rated at 87 octane orhigher and you still hear heavy knocking, your engineneeds service. But don’t worry if youhear a little pinging noise when you’re accelerating or driving up a hill. That’s normal, and you don’t have to buy a higher octane fuel to getrid of pinging. It’s the heavy, constant knock that means you have a problem. If your vehicle is certified to meet California Emission Standards (indicated on the underhood tune-up label), it is designed to operate on fuelsthat meet California specifications. If such fuels arenot available in states adopting California emissions standards, your vehicle will operate satisfactorily on fuelsmeeting federal specifications, but emission control system performance may be affected. The malfunction indicator lamp on your instrument panel may turn on and/or your vehicle may fail a smog-check test. If this occurs, return to your authorized Chevrolet dealer for diagnosis to determine the cause of failure. In the event itis determined that the cause of the condition is the type of fuels used, repairs may not be covered by your warranty. In Canada, some gasolinescontain an octane-enhancing additive called MMT. If you use such fuels, your emission control system performance may deteriorate and the malfunction indicator lamp on your instrument panel may turn on. If this happens, return to your authorized Chevrolet dealer for service. To provide cleaner air, all gasolines are now required to contain additives that will help prevent deposits from forming in your engine and fuel system, allowing your emission control system to function properly. Therefore, you should not have to add anything to the fuel. In addition, gasolines containing oxygenates,such as ethers and ethanol, and reformulated gasolines may be available in your area to help clean the air. General Motors recommends that you use these gasolines if they comply with the specifications describedearlier. NOTICE: Fuels in Foreign‘loun If you plan on driving in another country outside the United States or Canada, the proper fuel may be hard to find. Neveruse leaded gasoline orany other fuel not recommended in the previous text on fuel. Costly repairs caused by use of improper fuelwouldn’t be covered by your warranty. To check on fuel availability, ask an auto club, or contact a major oil company that does business in the country where you’ll be driving. You can also write us at the following address for advice. Just tell us where you’re going and give your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). General Motors Overseas Distribution Corporation, North American Export Sales (NAES) 1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa, Ontario L l H 8P7 Your vehicle was not designedfor fuel that contains methanol. Don’t use it. It can corrode metal parts in your fuel system and also damage plastic and rubber parts. That damage wouldn’t be covered under your warranty. 6-3 I Filling Your Tank The cap is behind a hinged door on the left side of your vehicle.. While refueling; hang tbe cap inside the fuel door. To take off the cap, turn it slowlyto the left (counterclockwise). : Gasoline vapor is highly flammable. It burns violently, and thatcan cause very bad injuries. Don’t smokeif yousrenear gasoline or reheling your veh;ieIe. Keep sparks, flames, and smoking materials away from gasoline. 6-4 If you get gasoline on yourself and then something ignites it, you could be badly burned. Gasoline can spray outon you if you open the fuel filler cap too quickly. This spray can happen if your tank is nearly full, and is more likely in hot weather. Open the fuel filler cap slowly and wait for any “hiss” noise to stop. Then unscrew the capall the way. Be careful not to spill gasoline. Clean gasoline from painted surfaces as soon as possible. See “Cleaning the Outside of Your Chevrolet” in the Index. When you put the cap back on, turn it to the right until you hear at least three clicks. Make sure you fully install the cap. The diagnosticsystem can determine if the fuel cap has been left off or improperly installed. This would allow fuel to evaporate into the atmosphere. See “Malfunction Indicator Lamp” in the Index. NOTICE: If you need a new cap, be sure toget the right type. Your dealer can get one for you. If you get the wrong type, it may not fit or have proper venting, and your fuel tank and emissions system might be damaged. 6-5 Checking ThingsUnder the Hood Hood Release To open the'hood, first pull the handle inside the vehicle. An' electric fan under the hood'can' start up and injure you even whenthe engine is not running. Keep hands, clothing and tools awayfrom any underhood electric fan. I Things that burncan get onhot engine parts and start a fire. Theseinclude liquids like gasoline, oil, coolant, brake fluid, windshield washer and other fluids, and plastic or rubber. You or others could be burned. Be careful not to drop orspill things that will burn onto a hot engine. 6-6 - Then go to the front of the vehicle and release the secondary hood release. Lift the hood. When you open the hood on the 3.1 L L82 (Code M) engine, you’ll see: A. B. C. D. E. Engine Coolant Reservoir Radiator Fill Cap Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Engine Oil Fill Cap Engine Oil Dipstick E G. H. I. J. Automatic Transaxle Dipstick Brake Fluid Reservoir Air Cleaner Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir Batte~y(located under Windshield Washer Reservoir) !i When you open thehood on the 3.4L LQ1 (Code X) engine, you’ll see: A. B. C. D. E. Engine Coolant Reservoir Radiator Fill Cap Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Engine Oil FillCap Engine Oil Dipstick 6-8 E Automatic Transaxle Dipstick G . Brake Fluid Reservoir H. Air Cleaner I. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir J. Battery (located under Windshield Washer Reservoir) \ I Before closing the hood, besure all the filler caps are on properly. Then just pull the hood down and close it firmly. Engine Oil LOW OIL If the LOW OIL light on the instrument panel comes on, it means you need to check your engine oil level right away. For more information, see “Low Oil Level Light” in the Index. You should check your engine oil level regularly; this is an added reminder. 3.1L L82 (Code M) Engine The engine oil dipstick handle is the yellow loop near the front of the engine. It’s a good idea to check your engine oil after you get fuel. In order to get an accurate reading, the oil must be hot and the vehicle must be on level ground. 6-9 Checking EngineOil Pull out the,dipstick and clean with it a paper towelor cloth, thenpush it back in all theway, Remove it again, keeping the tip down, and check the level. , / : When to Add Oil t I I 3.4L LQ1 (Code X) Engine Turn off the engine and give the oil 20 minutes to drain back into the oil pan. If you don’t, the oil dipstick might not show the actual level. 6-10 If the oil isat or below the upper mark,then you’ll need to add some oil. But you must use the right kind. This part explainswhat kind of oil to use. For crankcase capacity, see “Capacitiesand Specifications” in the Index. NOTICE: Don’t add too much oil. If your engine’hasSO much oil that the oil level gets above the cross-hatched area that shows the proper operating range, your engine could be damaged. : Kind of Oil to Oils recommended for your vehicle can be identified by looking for the “Starburst” symbol. This symbol indicates that the oil has been certified by the American Petroleum Institute (API). Do not use any oil which does not carry this Starburst symbol. 1 3.1 L L82 (Code M) Engine 3.4L LQ 1 (Code X) Engine I f you change your own oil, i be sure you use oil that has the Starburst symbol onthe front of the oil container. Just fill it enough to put the level somewhere in the proper operating range. Push the dipstick all the way back in when you’re through. If you have your oil changed for you, be sure the oil put into your engine is American Petroleum Institute certified for gasoline engines. You should also use the proper viscosity oil for your vehicle, as shown in the following chart: 6-11 RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY GRADE ENGINE OILS ~~~ ~ FOR BEST FUEL ECONOMY AND COLD STARTING, SELECT THE LOWEST SAE VISCOSITY GRADE OIL FOR THE EXPECTED TEMPERATURE RANGE. LOOK FOR THIS SYMBOL HOT WEATHER 7 “F k “C 100- . + 38 + 80 - - + 27 + 60 - - + 16 + 40 - - +4 + 20. --7 0- --18 i SAE 1OW-30 SAE gW-30 PREFERRED COLD WEATHER DO NOT USE SAE 2OW-50 OR ANY OTHER GRADE OIL NOT RECOMMENDED As shown in the chart, unless you have the 3.4L engine, SAE 5W-30 is best for your vehicle. However, you can use SAE 1OW-30 if it’s going to be 0°F (-18°C) or above. These numbers on an oil container show its viscosity, or thickness. Do not use other viscosity oils, such as SAE 20W-50. RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY GRADE ENGINE OILS FOR BESTFUELECONOMYANDCOLDSTARTING,SELECT ME LOWEST SAE VISCOSITY GRADE OIL FORTHE EXPECTED TEMPERATURE RANGE. -~ -~ LOOK FOR MIS SYMBOL MOT WEATHER 8 - I I NOTICE: Use only engine oil with the American Petroleum Institute Certified For Gasoline Engines “Starburst” symbol. Failureto use the recommended oil can result in engine damage not coveredby your warranty. SAE 1OW-30 PREFERRED above 0°F (-18T) j As shown in the chart, if you have the 3.4L engine, SAE IOW-30 is best for your vehicle. However, you can use SAE 5W-30 if it’s going to be colder than 60°F ( 16°C) before your next oil change. When it’s very cold, you should use SAE 5W-30. These numbers on an oil container show its viscosity, or thickness. Do not use other viscosity oils, such as SAE 20W-50. GM [email protected] meets all the requirements for your vehicle. ngin - l-7 SAE 5w-30 COLD WEATHER Don’t add anything to your oil. Your Chevrolet dealer is ready to advise if you think something should be added. DO NOT USE SAE 2OW-50OR ANY OTHER GRADE OIL NOT RECOMMENDED 6-13 When to Change EngineOil What to Do with Used Oil See if any one of these is true for you: Did you know that used engine oil contains certain elements that may be unhealthy for your skin and could even cause cancer? Don’t let used oil stay on your skin for very long. Clean your skin and nails with soap and water, or a good hand cleaner. Wash or properly throw away clothing or rags containing used engine oil. (See the manufacturer’s warnings about the use and disposal of oil products.) 0 Most trips are lessthan 5 to 10 miles (8 to 16 km). This is particularly important when outside temperatures are below freezing. 0 Most trips include extensiveidling (such as frequent driving in stop-and-go traffic). 0 Most trips are through dusty areas. 0 You frequently tow a trailer or use acarrier on top of your vehicle. 0 The vehicle is used for delivery service, police, taxi or other commercial application. Driving under these conditionscauses engine oil to break down sooner. If any one of these is true for your vehicle, then you need to change your oil and filter every 3,000 miles (5 000 km) or 3 months -- whichever occurs first. If none of them is true, change the oil and filter every 7,500 miles (12 500 km) or 12 months -- whichever occurs first. Driving a vehicle with a fully warmed engine under highway conditions causes engineoil to break down slower. 6-14 Used oil can be a real threat to the environment. If you change your own oil, be sure to drain all free-flowing oil from the filter before disposal. Don’t ever disposeof oil by putting it in the trash, pouring it on the ground, into sewers, or into streams or bodies of water. Instead, recycle it by taking it to a place that collects used oil. If you have a problem properly disposing of your used oil, ask your dealer, a service station or a local recycling center for help. Air Cleaner Pull out the filter. Be sure to install the air filter and install the cover tightly when you are finished. To check or replace the air filter, remove the four screws and pull off the cover. Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine when to replace the air filter. See “Scheduled Maintenance Services” in the Index. 6-15 - ,A CAUTION: Operating theengine withthe air cleaner off can cause you or othersto be burned. Theair cleaner not only cleansthe air, it stops flame if the engine backfires.If it isn’t there, and the engine backfires, you could beburned. Don’t drive with it off, and be careful working on the engine withthe air cleaner off. Automatic Transaxle Fluid When to Check and Change A good time to check your automatic transaxle fluid level is when the engine oil is changed. Change both the fluid and filter every 50,000 miles (83 000 km)if the vehicleis mainly driven under one or more of these conditions: In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches90°F (32°C) or higher. In hilly or mountainous terrain. NOTICE: If the air cleaner is off, a backfire can cause a damaging engine fire. And,dirt can easily get into yourengine, which willdamage it. Always have the air cleaner in place when you’redriving. 6-16 . 0 When doing frequent trailer towing. 0 Uses such as foundin taxi, police or delivery service. If you do not use your vehicleunder any of these conditions, the fluid and filter not do require changing. See “Scheduled MaintenanceServices’’ in the Index. How to Check Because this operation can be a little difficult, you may choose to have this done at your Chevrolet dealer Service Department. If you do it yourself, be sureto follow all the instructions here, or you could get a false reading on the dipstick. NOTICE: Too much or too little fluid can damage your transaxle. Too much can mean that some of the fluid could comeout and fall on hot engine parts or exhaust system parts,starting a fire.Be sure to get an accurate reading ifyou check your transaxle fluid. Wait at least 30 minutes before checking the transaxle fluid level if you have been driving: 0 To get the right reading, the fluid should be at normal operating temperature, which is 180°F to 200°F (82°C to 93°C). Get the vehicle warmed up by driving about 15 miles (24 km) when outside temperatures are above 50°F (10°C). If it's colder than 50°F (lO"C), you may have to drive longer. Checking the Fluid Level 0 Park your vehicle on a level place. Keep the engine running. 0 With the parking brake applied, place the shift lever in PARK (P). 0 With your foot on the brake pedal, move the shift lever through each gear range, pausing for about three seconds in each range. Then, position the shift lever in PARK (P). e Let the engine run at idle for three to five minutes. When outside temperatures are above 90°F (32°C). At high speed for quite a while. 0 11-1 heavy traffic -- especially i n hot weather While pulling a trailer. 6-17 Then, without shutting off the engme, follow these steps: 3.1L L82 (Code M) Engine 3.4L 3.1L L82 (Code M) Engine 3.4L LQl (Code X) Engine 1 , The transaxle fluid dipstick handle is the red loop near the back of the engine. Pull out the dipstick and wipe it with a clean rag or paper towel. 2. Push it back in all the way, wait three seconds and then pull it back out again. 4-18 LQI. (Code X) Engine 3. Check both sides of the dipstick, and read the lower level. The fluid level must be in the cross-hatched area. 4. If the fluid level is in the acceptable range, push the dipstick back in all the way. How to Add Fluid Engine Coolant Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine what kind of transaxle fluid to use. See “Recommended Fluids and Lubricants” in the Index. The cooling system in your vehicle is filled with new DEX-COOL (orange-colored, silicate-free) engine coolant. This coolant is designed to remain in your vehicle for 5 years or 100,000 miles ( 166 000 km), whichever occurs first. If the fluid level is low, add only enough of the proper fluid to bring the level into the cross-hatched area on the dipstick. 1. Pull out the dipstick. 2. Using a long-neck funnel, add enough fluid at the dipstick hole to bring it to the proper level. It doesn’t take much fluid, generally less than a pint (OSL). Don ’t overfill. We recommend you use only fluid labeled [email protected],because fluid with that label is made especially for your automatic transaxle. Damage causedby fluid other than [email protected] is not covered by your new vehicle warranty. 0 0 After adding fluid, recheck the fluid level as described under “How to Check.” When the correct fluid level is obtained, push the dipstick back in all the way. TM The following explains your cooling system and how to add coolant when it is low. If you have a problem with engine overheatingor if you need to add coolant to your radiator, see “Engine Overheating”in the Index. A 50/50 mixture of water and the proper coolant for your Chevrolet will: 0 Give freezing protection down to -34°F (-37°C). 0 Give boiling protection up to 265°F (129°C). Protect against rust and corrosion. 0 Help keep the proper engine temperature. 0 Let the warning lights and gages work as they should. GM Engine Coolant Supplement (sealer) (GM Part No. 3634621) with any complete coolant change. If you use this mixture, you don’t need to add anything else. NOTICE: When adding coolant it is important thatyou use DEX-COOL TM (orange-colored, silicate-free) coolant meeting GM Specification 6277M. If silicated coolant is added to thesystem, premature engine, heater core or radiator corrosion may result. In addition, theengine coolant will require change sooner at 30,000 miles (50 000 km) or 24 months whichever occurs first. -- What toUse Use a mixture of one-half clean water (preferably distilled) and one-half DEX-COOL (orange-colored, silicate-free) antifreeze that meets GM Specification 6277M, which won’t damage aluminum parts. Use TM Adding only plain water toyour cooling system can be dangerous. Plain water, or some other liquid like alcohol, can boil before the proper coolant mix will. Your vehicle’s coolant warning system isset for the propercoolant mix. With plain water or the wrong mix, your engine could get too hot but you wouldn’t get the overheat warning. Your engine could catch fire and you or others could be burned. Use a 50/50 mix of clean water and DEX-COOL (orange-colored, silicate-free) antifreeze. TM NOTICE: Checking Coolant If you use an impropercoolant mix, your engine could overheat andbe badly damaged. The repair cost wouldn’tbe covered by your warranty. Too much waterin themix can freeze and crack theengine, radiator, heater core and other parts. If you have to add coolant more than four times year, a have your dealer check your cooling system. I NOTICE: If you use the propercoolant, you don’t have to add extra inhibitors or additives which claim to improve the system. These can be harmful. rWhen your engine is cold, the coolant level should be at higher. When .your engine is the COLD mark or a little warm, the level should be up to the HOT mark or a little higher. 6-21 If this light comeson, it means you’re low on engine coolant. LOW COOLANT Thrning the radiatorpressure cap when the engine and radiator arehot can allow steam and scalding liquids to blow out and burnyou badly. With the coolant recovery tank, you will almost never have to add coolant at the radiator. Never turn the radiatorpressure cap even a little when the engine and radiator arehot. -- -- Adding Coolant If you need more coolant, add the proper mix at the coolant recovery tank. If the coolant recovery tank is completely empty, add coolant to the radiator. (See “Engine Overheating” in the Index.) Add coolant mix at the recovery tank, but be careful not to spill it. A CAUTION: You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol, and itwill burn if the engine parts arehot enough. Don’t spill coolant on a hot engine. 6-22 , Radiator Pressure Cap Power Steering Fluid NOTICE: Your radiator cap is a 15 psi (105kPa) pressure-type cap and must be tightly installed to prevent coolantloss and possible engine damage from overheating.Be sure the arrows on the cap line up with the overflow tube on the radiatorfiller neck. When you replace your radiator pressure cap, an [email protected] cap is recommended. 3.1L L82 (Code M) Engine Thermostat When to Check Power Steering Fluid Engine coolant temperature is controlled by a thermostat in the engine coolant system. The thermostat stops the flow of coolant through the radiator until the coolant reaches a preset temperature. It is not necessary to regularly check power steering fluid unless you suspect there is a leak in the system or you hear an unusual noise. A fluid loss-inthis system could indicate aproblem. Have the system inspected and repaired. When you replace your thermostat, an [email protected] is recommended. 3.4L LQI (Code X) Engine 6-23 How To Check Power Steering Fluid Windshield Washer Fluid When the engine compartment is cool, unscrew the cap What to Use and wipe the dipstick with a clean rag. Replace the cap to and completely tighten it. Then remove the cap, again When you need windshield washer fluid, be sure read the manufacturer’s instructions before use. If you will be and look at the fluid level on the dipstick. operating your vehicle in an area where the temperature When the engine may fall below freezing, use a fluidthat has sufficient compartment is hot, the protection against freezing. Adding Washer Fluid What to Use Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine what kind of fluid touse. See “Recommended Fluidsand Lubricants” inthe Index. Always use the proper fluid. Failure to use the proper fluidcan cause leaks and damage hosesand seals. Open the cap labeled WASHER FLUID O m Y . Add washer fluid until the tank is full. Brakes Brake Fluid 0 0 0 0 When using concentrated washer fluid, follow the manufacturer’s instructions for adding water. Don’t mix water with ready-to-use washer fluid. Water can cause the solution to freeze and damage yourwasher fluid tank and other partsof the washer system. Also, water doesn’t clean as well as washer fluid. Fill your washer fluid tank only 3/4 full when it’s very cold.This allows for expansion, which could damage the tank if it is completely full. Don’t use radiator antifreeze in your windshield washer. It can damage your washer system and paint. Your brake master cylinder reservoir is here. It is filled with DOT-3 brake fluid. There are only two reasons why the brake fluid level in the reservoir might go down. The first is that the brake fluid goes down to an acceptable level during normal brake lining wear. When new linings are put in, the fluid level goes back up. The other reason is that fluidis leaking out of the brake system.If it is, you should have your brake system fixed, sincea leak means that sooner or later your brakes won’t work well,or won’t work at all. So, it isn’t a good idea to “top off’ your brake fluid. Adding brake fluid won’t correct a leak. If you add fluid when your linings are worn, then you’ll have too much fluid when you get new brake linings. You should add (or remove) brake fluid, as necessary, only when work is done on the brake hydraulic system. When your brake fluid falls to a low level, your brake warning light will come on. See “Brake System Warning Light” in the Index. What to Add When you do need brake fluid, use only DOT-3 brake fluid -- such as Delco Supreme 11 (GM Part No. 1052535). Use new brake fluid from a sealed container only, and always clean the brake fluid reservoir cap before removing it. @ With the wrong kind of fluid in your brake system, your brakes may not work well, or they may not even work at all. This could cause a crash. Always usethe proper brakefluid. If you have too muchbrake fluid, it can spill on the engine. The fluid will burn if the engineis hot enough. You or others could be burned, and your vehicle could be damaged. Add brake fluid only when work is done onthe brake hydraulic system. 6-26 NOTICE: 0 0 Using the wrong fluid can badly damage brake system parts. Forexample, just a few drops of mineral-based oil, such as engine oil, in yourbrake system can damage brake system parts so badly that they’ll have to be replaced. Don’t let sonleone put in the wrong kind of fluid. If you spill brake fluid on your vehicle’s painted surfaces, the paint finish can be damaged. Be careful not to spill brake fluid on your vehicle. If you do, wash it off immediately. See “Appearance Care” in the Index. Brake Wear Your Chevrolet has four-wheel disc brakes. Disc brake pads have built-in wear indicators that make a high-pitched warning sound when the brake pads are worn and new pads are needed. The sound may come and go or beheard all the time your vehicle is moving (except when you are pushing on the brake pedal firmly). The brake wear warning sound means that sooner or later your brakeswon’t work well. That could lead to anaccident. When you hear the brake wear warning sound, have your vehicle serviced. 6-27 I NOTICE: Continuing to drive with worn-out brake pads could result in costly brake repair. Some driving conditionsor climates may cause a brake squeal when the brakes are first applied or lightly applied. This does not mean something is wrong with your brakes. Free movement of brake calipers and properly torqued wheel nuts are necessary to help prevent brake pulsation. When tires are rotated,inspect brake calipers for movement, brake pads for wear, and evenly torque wheel nuts in the proper sequenceto GM specifications. Brake linings should always be replaced as complete axle sets. Brake Pedal Travel See your dealer if the brake pedal does not return to normal height, or if there is arapid increase in pedal travel. This could be a sign of brake trouble. Brake Adjustment Every time you apply the brakes, with or without the vehicle moving, your brakes adjust for wear. 6-28 Replacing Brake System Parts The braking system on a modern vehicle is complex. Its many parts have to be of top quality and work well together if the vehicle is to have really good braking. Vehicles we design and test have top-quality GM brake parts in them, as your Chevrolet does when it is new. When you replace parts of your braking system -- for example, when your brake linings wear down and you have to have new ones put in -- be sure you get new genuine GM replacement parts. If you don’t, your brakes may no longer work properly. For example, if someone puts in brake linings that are wrong for your vehicle, the balance between your front and rear brakes can change -- for the worse. The braking performance you’ve come to expect can change in many other ways if someone puts in the wrong replacement brake parts. Battery Every new Chevrolet has a Delco [email protected] You never have to add water to one of these. When it’s time for a new battery, we recommend a Delco [email protected] Get one that has the replacement number shown on the original battery’s label. Vehicle Storage Bulb Replacement If you’re not going to drive your vehicle for 25 days or more, take off the black, negative (-) cable from the battery. This will help keep your battery from running down. In this section you’ll find directions for changing the bulbs in some of the lamps on your Chevrolet. See “Replacement Bulbs” i n the Index to find the type of bulb you should use. ’ A CAUTION: Halogen Bulbs I Batteries have acid that can burn you and gas that can explode. You can be badly hurt if you aren’t careful. See “Jump Starting” in theIndex for tips on working around a battery without getting hurt. Contact your dealer to learn how to prepare your vehicle for longer storage periods. Also, for your audio system, see “Theft-Deterrent Feature” in the Index. Halogen bulbs have pressurized gas inside and can burst if you drop orscratch thebulb. You or others could be injured. Be sure to read and follow the instructionson the bulb package. Headlamps 1 . Open the hood. 2. Press and turn the base a quarter-turn (counterclockwise for the driver’s side; clockwise for the passenger’s side) and remove it from the retaining ring by gently pulling it back and away from the headlamp. 6-29 Front Park andTurn Signal Lamp 3. Remove the electrical connector from the bulb by raising the lock tab and pulling the connector away from the bulb's base. 4. Install the electrical connector to the bulb. 5. Install the new bulb by inserting the smallest tab on the bulb baseinto the matching notch in the retaining ring. Turn the bulb a quarter-turn clockwise until it stops. 6. Close thehood. 1. Open the hood. There is one flap on each side of the radiator. 2. Open the flap by lifting the snap screw. 3. Position the radiator air side baffle aside and remove the two nuts (pliersmay be required). Front and Rear Sidemarker 1. Remove the screw from lens. the sidemarker lens. ' 4. Slide the headlamp assembly outboard and gently pull the insideof the assembly away from the vehicle. 5. Push the tab on the bulb socket and turn itj counterclockwise. Pull the socket outof the assembly. 6. Remove the bulb from the socket by pulling it out. Do not twist the bulb. 7. Push in the new bulb. 8. Reverse Steps 1-4 to replace the assembly. 6-32 Center High-Mounted Stoplamp (Shelf-Mounted) To reach the center high-mounted stoplamp, you must go through thetrunk. 2. Pull the sidemarker lens away from the body. 3. Turn the socket counterclockwise until it stops. Then pull the socket and bulb from the assembly. 4. Pull the bulb outof the socket.Do not twist the bulb. 5. Plug the new bulb in the socket. 6. Replace the bulb and socket. 7. Replace the assembly in the vehicle. Replace the screw. I 1. Open the trunk lid. Locate the stoplamp behind the rear seats, in front of the tmnk hinges. 2. Turn the socket counterclockwiseuntil it stops and pull the bulb and socket out of the assembly. 3. Push in the bulb, turn it counterclockwiseand pull it out of the socket. 4. Push the new bulb into the socket and turn it clockwise. 5. Replace the bulb and socket in the assembly. Center High-Moun.kd.Stoplamp (Spoiler-Mounted) TaiVStop/Turn Signal Lamp 1. Open the trunk. Remove the convenience net if you have one. Unhook the net from the upper wing nut. 2. Remove the upper (convenience net) wing nut, if equipped. 3. Pull the carpet away from the rear of the vehicle. 1. Remove the two screws from the stoplamp assembly. 2. Pull the assembly forward out of the spoiler. 3. Remove the three screws from the back of the stoplamp assembly. 4. Pull the lamp strip out of the stoplamp assembly. 4. Unscrew the two remaining wing nuts. 5 . Remove the bulb. 5 . Pull the assembly from the body carefully. 6. Install the new bulb and reverse Steps 1-4. 6-34 6. To remove a socket, press the tab, turn the socket counterclockwise and pull it out. 7. Pull the bulb out. Do not twist it. Back-up Lamp 1. Open the trunk. The back-up lamp bulbs are in the rear of the trunk lid. 2. Press the tab on the socket, turn the socket counterclockwise and pull it out. 8. Push the new bulb into the socket. 9. Replace the socket in the assembly. 10. Tighten the socket (both kinds) by turning it clockwise. 11. Install the assembly and the two lower wing nuts. 3. To remove the bulb, pull it out of the socket. Do not twist the bulb. 12. Replace the carpeting. 4. Push the new bulb into the socket. 13. Replace the upper (convenience net) wing nut, if equipped. 5 . Reverse Steps 1-3 to replace the socket. 14. Replace the convenience net, if equipped. 6-35 Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement Tires 1. Pull the windshield wiperarm away from the windshield. We don’t make tires. Your new Chevrolet comes with high-quality tires made by a leading tire manufacturer. If you ever have questions about your tire warranty and where to obtain service, seeyour Chevrolet Warranty booklet for details. r 1 2. Lift the release clip with a screwdriver and pull the blade off the wiper arm. 3. Push the new wiper blade securely onto the wiper arm. For wiper blade replacement length and type, see ”Capacities and Specifications” in the Index. 6-36 Poorly maintained and improperly used tires are dangerous. 0 Overloading your tires can cause overheating as a result of too much friction. You could have an air-out and a serious accident. See “LoadingYour Vehicle” in the Index. CAUTION: (Continued) NOTICE: 0 0 Underinflated tirespose the same danger as overloaded tires. The resultingaccident could cause serious injury.Check all tires frequently to maintain the recommended pressure. Tire pressureshould be checked when your tiresare cold. Overinflated tiresare more likely to be cut, punctured orbroken by a sudden impact such as when youhit a pothole. Keep tires at the recommended pressure. Worn, old tires cancause accidents. If your tread is badly worn, or if your tires have been damaged, replacethem. -- 0 Inflation - Tire Pressure The Tire-Loading Information label which is on the {insideof the trunk lid shows the correct inflation pressures for your tires when they’re cold. “Cold” means your vehicle has been sitting for at least three hours or drivenno more than a mile. Don’t let anyone tell you that underinflation or overinflation is all right. It’s not. If your tires don’t have enough air (underinflation), you can get the following: Too much flexing Too much heat Tire overloading Bad wear 0 Bad handling Bad fuel economy. If your tireshave too much air (overinflation), you can get the following: Unusual wear Bad handling 0 Rough ride 0 Needless damage from road hazards. 6-37 , When to Check Check your tires once a month or more. Don’t forget your compact spare tire. It should be at 60 psi (420 kPa). How to Check Use a good quality pocket-type gage to checktire pressure. You can’t tell if your tires are properly inflated simply by looking at them. Radial tires may look properly ‘inflatedeven when they’re underinflated. Be sure to put the valve caps back on the valve stems. They help prevent leaks by keeping out dirt and moisture. Tire Inspection and Rotation Tires should be inspected every 6,000 to 8,000 miles (10 000 to 13 000 km) for any signsof unusual wear. If unusual wear is present, rotate your tires as soon as possible and check wheel alignment. Also check for damaged tires or wheels. See “When It’s Time for New Tires’’ and “Wheel Replacement” later in this section for more information. u-30 The purpose of regular rotation is to achieve more uniform wear for all tires on the vehicle. The k t rotation is tlle most important. See “Scheduled Maintenance Services” in the Index for scheduled rotation intervals. Whcn rotating your tires, always use the correct rotation pattern shown here. Don’t include the compact spare tire in your tire rotation. 1I I After the tires have been rotated, adjust the front and rear inflation pressures as shown on the Tire-Loading Information label. Make certain that all wheel nuts are properly tightened. See “Wheel Nut Torque” in Index. the When It’s Time for New Tires One way to tell whenit’s time fornew tires is to check the treadwear indicators, which will appear when your tires have only 1/16 inch (1.6mm) or less of tread remaining. ( Rust or dirt on a wheel, or on the parts towhich it is fastened, can makewheel nuts become loose after a time. The wheel could comeoff and cause an accident. When you change a wheel, remove any rust ordirt from places where the wheel attaches to the vehicle. In anemergency, you can use a cloth or a paper towel to do this;but be sure to use a scraper or wire brush later,if you need to, to get all therust or dirtoff. (See ‘(Changing a Flat Tire?in the Index.) You need a new tire if any of the following statements are true: You can see the indicators at three or more places around the tire. You can see cord or fabric showing through the tire’s rubber. 0 The tread or sidewall is cracked, cut or snagged deep enough to show cord or fabric. The tire has a bump, bulge or split. The tire has a puncture, cut or other damage that can’t be repaired well because of the size or location of the damage. 6-39 Buying New Tires To find outwhat kind and size of tires you need, look at the Tire-Loading Information label. The tires installed on yourvehicle when it was new had a Tire Performance CriteriaSpecification (TPC Spec) number on each ti.re’s sidewall. When you get new tires, get oneswith that same TPC Spec number. That way your vehicle will continue to havetires that are designed to give proper endurance,handling, speed rating, traction, ride and other things during normal serviceon your vehicle. If your tires havean all-season tread design, the TPC numberwill be followedby an “MS” (for mud and snow). If you ever replace your tires with those not having a TPC- SDec number. make surethev are the same size, -Iload range, speed rating and construction type (bias, bias-belted or radial) as your original tires. ~~ ~ 4 Mixing tires could cause you to lose control while driving. If you mix tires of different sizes or types (radial and bias-belted tires), the vehicle may not handle properly, andyou could have a crash. Using tires of different sizes may also cause damage to yourvehicle. Be sure touse the same size and type tires on all four wheels. It’s all right to drive with your compact spare, though. It was developed foruse on your vehicle. Uniform Tire Quality Grading The following information relates to the system developed by the United States National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, which grades tiresby treadwear, &action and temperature performance.(This applies only to vehicles sold in the United States.) The grades are molded on the sidewas of most passenger car tires. The Uniform Tire Quality Grading system does not apply to deep tread, winter-type snow tires, space-saveror temporary use spare tires, tires with nominal rim diameters of 10 to 12 inches (25 to 30 cm), or to some limited-production tires. While the tires available on General Motors passenger cars and light trucks may vary with respect to these grades, they must also conform to Federal safety requirements and additional General Motors Tire Performance Criteria‘(TPC) standards. Tread wear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified governmenttest course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half ( I 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, servicepractices and differences in road characteristics and climate. - Traction A, B, C The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are A, B, and C, and they represent the tire’s ability to stopon wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfacesof asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on braking (straightahead) traction tests and does not include cornering (turning) traction. - Temperature A, B, C The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on aspecified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C correspondsto a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law. Warning: The temperature grade forthis tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed,underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure. Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance The wheels on your vehicle were aligned and balanced carefully at the factory to give you the longest tire life and best overall performance. In most cases, you will not need to have your wheels aligned again. However, if you notice unusual tire wear or your vehicle pulling one way or the other, the alignment may need to be reset. If you notice your vehicle vibrating when driving on a smooth road, your wheels may need to be rebalanced. Each new wheel should have the same load carrying capacity, diameter, width, offset and be mounted the same way as the one it replaces. If you need to replace any of your wheels, wheel bolts or wheel nuts, replace them only with new GM original equipment parts. This way, you will be sure to have the right wheel, wheel bolts and wheel nuts for your Chevrolet model. CAUTION: Wheel Replacement Replace any wheel that is bent, cracked, or badly rusted or corroded.If wheel nuts keep coming loose, the wheel, wheel bolts and wheel nuts should be replaced. If the wheel leaks air, replace it (except some aluminum wheels, which can sometimes be repaired). See your Chevrolet dealer if any of these conditions exist. Your dealer will know the kind of wheel you need. 6-42 Using the wrong replacement wheels, wheel bolts or wheel nuts on your vehicle can be dangerous. It could affect the braking and handling of your vehicle, make your tires loseair and make you lose control.You could have a collision in which you or others couldbe injured. Always use the correct wheel, wheel bolts and wheel nuts for replacement. Tire Chains NOTICE: I The wrong wheel can also cause problems with bearing life,brake cooling, speedometer/odometer calibration, headlamp aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clearanceand tire or tire chain clearanceto ,the body and chassis. See “Changing a Flat Tire” in the Index for more information. Used Replacement Wheels, Putting a used wheel on your vehicle is dangerous. You can’t know how it’s been used or how many miles it’s beendriven. It could fail suddenly andcause an accident. If you have to replace a wheel, use a new GM original equipment wheel. NOTICE: I If your Chevrolet has P22960Rl6 size tires, don’t use tire chains. They can damage your vehicle. If you have other tires, use tire chains only where legal and only when you must. Use onlySAE Class “S” type chainsthat are the proper size for your tires. Install them onthe front tires and tighten them as tightly as possible with the ends securely fastened. Drive slowlyand follow the chain manufacturer’s instructions.If you can hear the chains contacting yourvehicle, stop &d retighten them. If the contact continues,slow down until it stops. Driving too fastor spinning the wheels with chains onw lidamage your vehicle. 6-43 Appearance Care Remember, cleaning products can be hazardous. Some are toxic. Others can burst into flame if you strike a match or get them on a hot part of the vehicle. Some are dangerous if you breathe their fumes in a closed space. When you use anything from a container to clean your Chevrolet, be sure to follow the manufacturer’s warnings and instructions. And always open your doors or windows when you’re cleaning the inside. Never use these to clean your vehicle: 0 Gasoline Benzene 0 Naphtha Carbon Tetrachloride Acetone 0 Paint Thinner 0 Turpentine 0 Lacquer Thinner 0 Nail Polish Remover They can all be hazardous -- some more than others -- and they can all damage your vehicle, too. 6-44 Don’t use any of these unless this manual says you can. In many uses, these will damage your vehicle: 0 0 0 0 Alcohol Laundry Soap Bleach Reducing Agents Cleaning the Inside of Your Chevrolet Use a vacuum cleaner often to get rid of dust and loose dirt. Wipe vinyl or leather with a clean, damp cloth. Your Chevrolet dealer has two GM cleaners, a solvent-type spot lifter and a foam-type powdered cleaner. They will clean normal spots and stains very well. Do not use them on vinyl or leather. Here are some cleaning tips: 0 0 0 0 Always read the instructions on the cleaner label. Clean up stains as soon as you can -- before they set. Use a clean cloth or sponge, and changeto a clean area often. A soft brush may be used if stains are stubborn. Use solvent-type cleaners in a well-ventilated area only. If you use them, don’t saturate the stained area. If a ring forms after spot cleaning, clean the entire area immediately or it will set. Using Foam-Type Cleaner on Fabric 0 Vacuum and brush the area to remove any loose dirt. 0 Always clean a wholetrim panel or section. Mask surrounding trim along stitch or welt lines. 0 Mix Multi-Purpose Powdered Cleaner followingthe directions on the container label. 0 Use suds only and apply with a clean sponge. 0 Don’t saturate the material. 0 Don’t rub it roughly. 0 As soon as you’ve cleaned the section, use a sponge to remove the suds. 0 Rinse the section with a clean,wet sponge. 0 Wipe off what’s left with a slightly damp paper towel or cloth. 0 Then dry it immediately with a blow dryer. e Wipe with a clean cloth. If you need to use a solvent: 0 Gently scrape excess soil from the trim material with a clean, dull knifeor scraper. Use very little cleaner, light pressure and clean cloths (preferably cheesecloth). Cleaning should start at the outside of the stain, “feathering” toward the center. Keep changing to a clean section of the cloth. 0 When you clean a stain from fabric, immediately dry the area with a blow dryer to help prevent a cleaning ring. Fabric Protection Your Chevrolet has upholstery and carpet that has been treated with Scotchgard” Fabric Protector, a 3M product. It protects fabrics by repelling oil and water, which are the carriers of most stains. Even with this protection, you still need to clean your upholstery and carpet often to keep it looking new. Further information on cleaning is available by calling 1-800-433-3296 (in Minnesota, 1-800-642-6 167). Using Solvent-wpe Cleaner on Fabric First, see if you have to use solvent-type cleaner atall. Some spotsand stains will clean off better with just water and mild soap. 6-45 Special Cleaning Problems 0 Greasy or Oily Stains Stains caused by grease, oil, butter, margarine, shoe polish, coffee with cream, chewing gum,cosmetic creams, vegetable oils, wax crayon, tar and asphalt can be removed as follows: 0 Carefully scrape off excess stain. 0 Follow the solvent-type instructions described earlier. 0 Shoe polish, wax crayon, tar and asphalt will stain if left on a vehicle's seat fabric. They should be removed as soon as possible. Be careful, because the cleaner will dissolve them and may cause them to spread. If needed, clean lightly with solvent-type cleaner. Combination Stains Stains caused by candy, ice cream, mayonnaise, chili sauce and unknown stains can be removed as follows: 0 Carefully scrape off excess stain, then clean with cool water and allow to dry. 0 If a stain remains, clean it with solvent-type cleaner. Cleaning Vinyl Use warm water and a clean cloth. Rub with a clean, damp cloth to remove dirt. You may have to do it more than once. Non-Greasy Stains Stains caused by catsup, coffee (black), egg, fruit, fruit juice, milk, soft drinks, wine, vomit, urine and blood can be removed as follows: 0 Carefully scrape off excess stain, then sponge the soiled area with cool water. 0 If a stain remains, follow the foam-type instructions described earlier. 6-46 If an odor lingers after cleaning vomit or urine, treat the area with a watedbaking soda solution: 1 teaspoon ( 5 ml) of baking soda to 1 cup (250 ml) of lukewarm water. 0 Things like tar, asphalt and shoe polish will stain if you don't get them off quickly. Use a cleancloth and a GM VinyVLeather Cleaner orequivalent product. Cleaning Leather /;1 Use a soft cloth with lukewarm water and a mild soap or saddle soap. Do not bleach or dye safety belts. If you do, it may severely weaken them.In a crash they might not be able to provide adequate protection. Clean safetybelts only with mildsoap and lukewarm water. For stubborn stains, use a GM Vinylkeather Cleaner or equivalent product. Never use oils, varnishes, solvent-based or abrasive cleaners, furniture polish or shoe polish on leather. Soiled leather should be cleaned immediately. If dirt is allowed to work into the finish, it can harm the leather. Cleaning theTop of the Instrument Panel Use only mild soap and water to clean the top surfxes of the instrument panel. Sprays containing silicones or waxes may cause annoying reflections in the windshield and even make it difficult to see through the windshield under certain conditions. Care of Safety Belts Keep belts clean and dry. 4UTION: z Glass Glass should be cleaned often. GM Glass Cleaner (GM Part No. 1050427) or a liquid household glass cleaner will remove normal tobacco smoke and dust films. Don’t use abrasive cleaners on glass, because they may cause scratches. Avoid placing decals on the inside rear window, since they may have to be scraped off later. If abrasive cleaners are used on the inside of the rear window, an electric defogger elementmay be damaged. Any temporary license should not be attached across the defogger grid. Cleaning the Outside of the Windshield and Wiper Blades If the windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer, or if the wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with GM Windshield Cleaner, Bon-Ami PowderB (GM Part No. 1050011). The windshield is clean if beads do not form when you rinse it with water. Clean the blade by wiping vigorously with a cloth soaked in full-strength windshield washer solvent. Then rinse the blade with water. Wiper blades should be checked on a regular basis and replaced when worn. Weatherstrips Silicone greaseon weatherstrips will make them last longer, seal better, and not stick or squeak. Apply silicone grease with a clean cloth at least every six months. During very cold, damp weather more frequent application may be required. (See “Recommended Fluids and Lubricants” i n the Index.) 6-48 Cleaning the Outside ofYour Chevrolet The paint finish on your vehicle provides beauty, depth of color, gloss retention and durability. Washing Your Vehicle The best way to preserve your vehicle’s finish is to keep it clean by washing it often with lukewarm or cold water. Don’t wash your vehicle in the direct rays of the sun. Don’t use strong soaps or chemical detergents. Use liquid hand, dish or car washing (mild detergent) soaps. Don’t use cleaning agents that are petroleum based, or that contain acid or abrasives. All cleaning agents should be flushed promptly and not allowed to dry on the surface, or they could stain. Dry the finish with a soft, clean chamois or a 100% cotton towel to avoid surface scratches and water spotting. High pressure car washes may cause water to enter your vehicle. Finish Care Occasional waxing or mild polishing of your Chevrolet by hand may be necessary to remove residue fromthe paint finish. You can get GM-approved cleaning products from your dealer. (See “Appearance Careand Materials” in the Index.) Your Chevrolet has a “basecoat/clearcoat”paint finish. The clearcoat givesmore depth and gloss to the colored basecoat. Always use waxes and polishes that are non-abrasive and made for a basecoat/clearcoat paint finish. I NOTICE: Machine compounding or aggressive polishing on a basecoatklearcoat paint finish may dull the finish or leave swirlmarks. Foreign materials such as calcium chloride and other salts, ice melting agents, road oil and tar, tree sap, bird droppings, chemicals from industrial chimneys, etc. can damage your vehicle’s finish if they remain on painted surfaces. Wash the vehicle as soon as possible. If necessary, use non-abrasive cleaners that are marked safe for painted surfaces to remove foreign matter. Exterior painted surfaces are subject to aging, weather and chemical fallout that can take their toll over a period of years. You can help to keep the paint finish looking new by keeping your Chevrolet garaged or covered whenever possible. Aluminum Wheels (IfSo Equipped) Keep your wheels clean using a soft clean cloth with mild soap and water. Rinse with clean water. After rinsing thoroughly, dry with a soft clean towel. A wax may then be applied. The surfwe of these wheels is similar to the painted surface of your vehicle. Don’t use strong soaps, chemicals, abrasivepolishes, abrasive cleaners or abrasive cleaning brushes on them because you could damage the surface. Don’t take your vehicle through an automatic car wash that has silicon carbide tire cleaning brushes. These brushes can also damage the surface of these wheels. Tires To clean your tires, use a stiff brush with a tire cleaner. outlets. Larger areas of finish damage can be corrected in your dealer’s body and paint shop. Underbody Maintenance NOTICE: When applying a tire dressing always take care to wipe off any oversprayor splash fromall painted surfaces on the bodyor wheels of the vehicle. Petroleum-based products may damage the paint finish. Sheet Metal Damage If your vehicle is damaged and requires sheet metal repair or replacement, make sure the body repair shop applies anti-corrosion material to the parts repaired or replaced to restore corrosion protection. Finish Damage Any stone chips,fractures or deep scratches in the finish should be repaired right away. Bare metal will corrode quickly and may develop into a major repair expense. Minor chips and scratches can be repaired with touch-up materials available from your dealer or other service 6-50 Chemicals used for ice and snow removal and dust control can collect on the underbody.If these are not removed, accelerated corrosion (lust) can occur on the underbody parts such as fuel lines, frame, floor pan, and exhaust system even though they have corrosion protection. At least every spring, flush these materials from the underbody with plain water. Clean any areas where mud and other debris can collect. Dirt packed in closed areas of the frame should be loosened before being flushed. Your dealer or an underbody car washing system can do this for you. Chemical Paint Spatting Some weather and atmospheric conditions can createa chemical fallout. Airborne pollutants can f d l upon and attack painted surfaces on your vehicle. This damage can take two forms: blotchy, ringlet-shaped discolorations, and small irregular dark spots etched into the paint surface. Although no defect in the paint job causes this, Chevrolet will repair, at no charge to the owner, the surfacesof new vehicles damaged by this fallout condition within I2 months or 12,000 miles (20 000 kin) of purchase, whichever occurs first. Appearance Care Materia s Chart PART NUMBER SIZE DESCRIPTION USAGE 1050004 1050172 2.75 sq. ft. Chamois Tar and Road Oil Remover Chrome Cleaner and Polish White Sidewall Tife Cleaner Magic Mirror Cleaner Polish Vinyl and Leather Cleaner Glass 'Cleaner Multi-Purpose Powdered Cleaner Spot Lifter Shines vehicle without scratching Also removes old waxes and polishes Removes rust and corrosion Removes soil and black marks Exterior cleaner and polish Spot and stain removal 16 oz. (0.473 L) 16 oz. (0.473 L) 16 oz. (0.473 L) 16 02. (0.473 L) 32 oz. (0.946 L) 23 oz. (0.680 L) 6 lbs. (2.72 kg) 8 02. (0.237 L) 32 02. (0.946 L) 16 oz. (0.473 L) 8 oz. (0.237 L) 16 oz. (0.473 L) 8 oz. (0.237 L) 16 oz. (0.473 L) 1050173 1050174 1050201 1050214 1050427 1050429 1051398" 1051515 1052870 1052918** 1052929 1052930 12345002"" Windshield washer solvent and antifreeze Optikleen Wash and Wax Concentrate Exterior wash Protects vinyl, leather and rubber Armor All Protector Wheel Cleaner Spray on wheel cleaner Capture Dry Spot Remover Attracts and absorbs soils Cleans vinyl, leather and rubber Armor All Cleaner I I Shines tires Silicone Tire Shine 12345725 12 oz. (0.354 L) I See your General Motors Parts Department for these -products. * Not recommended for pigskin suede leather. See "Fluids and Lubricants" in the-Index. **Not recommended for use'on instrument panel vinyl. I I I I I Cleans grease,grime and smoke film Cleans vinyl, cloth,tires and mats For cloth I I '' 6-51 Vehicle Identification umber (VIN) the model designation, paint information, and a list of all production options and special equipment. Be sure that this label is not removed from the vehicle. Electrical System Add-on Electrical Equipment This is the legal identifier for your Chevrolet. It appears on a plate in the front corner of the instrument panel, on the driver’s side. You can see it if you look through the windshield from outside your vehicle. The VIN also appears on the Vehicle Certification and Service Parts labels and the certificates of title and registration. Engine Identification The eighth character in your VIN is the engine code. This code will help you identify your engine, specifications, and replacement parts. Service Parts IdentificationLabel You’ll find this label on your spare tirecover. It’s very helpful if you ever need to order parts. On this label is: 0 your VIN, 6-52 I NOTICE: Don’t add anything electrical to your Chevrolet unless you check with your dealer first. Some electrical equipment can damage your vehicle and the damage wouldn’t be covered by your warranty. Some add-on electrical equipment can keep other components from workingas they should. Your vehicle has an air bag system. Before attempting to add anything electrical to your Chevrolet, see “Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Chevrolet” in the Index. Headlamp Wiring Fuses and Circuit Breakers The headlamp wiring is protected by a circuit breaker in the underhood electrical center. An electrical overload will cause the lamps to go on and off, or in some cases to remain off. If this happens, have your headlamp system checkedright away. The wiring circuits in your vehicle are protected from short circuits by a combination of fuses, circuit breakers, and fusible thermal links in the wiring itself. This greatly reduces the chance of fires caused by electrical problems. Windshield Wipers Look at the silver-colored band inside the fuse. If the band is broken or melted, replace the fuse. Be sure you replace a bad fuse with a new one of the identical size and rating. The windshield wiper motor is protected by a circuit breaker and a fuse. If the motor overheats due to heavy snow, etc., the wiper will stop until the motor cools. If the overload is caused by some electrical problem, have it fixed. Power Windows and Other Power Options Circuit breakers in the fuse panel protect the power windows and other power accessories. When the current load is too heavy, the circuit breaker opens and closes, protecting the circuit until the problem is fixed. --. Instrument Panel Fuse Block [ -A B , C D E ) Rating Description HVAC #2 -- W A C Control Fuse 4 5 6 10 Assembly, Solenoid Box H A Z A P FLASHER POWER ACCESSORY #2 -Sunroof Control Unit I/P ELECTRONICS BATTERY FEED -- Chime Module, Electronic Brake Control Module(EBCM), Theft-Deterrent Module, Radio STARTER RELAY ANTI-THEFT -- Theft-Deterrent Module ABS--Electronic BrakeControl Module (EBCM),ABS Relay W A C BLOWER MOTOR -Blower Motor Relay W A C #1 -- Air Temperature Valve Motor, Daytime Running Lamps [email protected]), HVAC Control Assembly, Multifunction Lever Cruise Control Switch REAR DEFOG -- HVAC Control Assembly Rear Window Defogger Switch " 11 12 13 14 Circuit . Breaker Description C Power Windows D Power Seats Fuse Rating Description 1 CIGAR LIGHTER -- Instrument Panel and Console Cigar Lighters 3. DLRMDL 6-54 15 16 , Fuse 19 Rating Description POWER ACCESSORY#1-Trunk Courtesy Lamp, Door Lock Switches, Power MirrorS-witch 21 AIR BAG -- AirBagSystem STOPLAMPS 23 -- TCCIBrake Switch 24 CRUISE CONTROL 28 CTSY LAMPS -- Vanity Mirrors, Defogger Relay, I/P Compartment Lamp, Header Courtesy and Reading Lamp, US Lighted Rearview Mirror, Dome Lamp 29 WIPER -- Wiper Switch Fuse Rating Description 30 TURN SIGNAL -- Turn Signal Flasher 32 POWER LOCKS -- Door Lock Relay, Keyless Entry Receiver 3-8 RADIO -- Radio, Steering Wheel Radio Switches I/P ELECTRONICS IGNITION 39 FEED -- Headlamp Switch, Cruise Control Cut-Out Switch, Air Bag System, TCClBrake Switch, InstrumentCluster, Chime Module, Keyless Entry Receiver, Daytime Running , Lamps Module (DRL) I I ' 6-55 Underhood Electrical Center -- Passenger’s Side /- Some fusesare in a fuseblock on the passenger’s side of the engine compartment. .uuu A.I.R. PMP RlCMPT REL ECM BAT on0 A/C CONT TCC ...D , : F/INJN ECM IGN Fuse A.I.R. PMP 3.4L R/CMPT REL ECM BAT A/C CONT TCC 6-56 ELEK IGN Description A.I.R. Relay Remote Trunk Release Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Fuel Pump/Oil Pressure Switch, Fuel Pump Relay, Fan Cont #I Relay A/C CMPR Relay (VIN M Only) Automatic Transaxle, Transaxle Range Switch (VIN M only) Fuse F/INJN ECM IGN ELEK IGN 10 11 12 13 Description Fuel Injectors, High Resolution 24X Crankshaft Position Sensor, Camshaft Position Sensor Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor (VIN X only), EGR, CCP, qxygen Sensor, VAC CAN SW, Fan #2 Relay Electronic Ignition (EI) Control Module I/P Fuse Block FAN CONT #I Relay Passenger’s Side Underhood Electrical Center and IJP Fuse Blocks: Fuses 5 , 14,23 and 32 FAN CONT #2Relay and I/P Fuse Block: Fuse 16, Power Seat Circuit Breaker D Relay 14 15 16 17 18 Description FUEL PUMP A/C CMPR FAN CONT #2 -- Secondary Cooling Fan (Passenger’s Side) FAN CONT #I -- Primary Cooling Fan (Driver’s Side) Ignition Relay 6-57 -- Underhood Electrical Center Driver's Side Additional fuses are in a fuse block on the driver's side of the engine compartment. FOG LPS PARKLPS HORN OD0 PIS ABS L 6-58 Fuse FOG LPS PARK LPS HORN Horn VAR P/S ABS VAR II Description Fog Lamps Headlamp Switch Relay, Underhood Lamp Steering Anti-Lock Brake System Fuse 10 I1 12 13 Description IGN SW2 -- I/P Fuse Block: PWR WDO and Circuit Breaker D; Passenger’s Side Underhood Electrical Center: TCC and ENG EMIS Fuses IGN SW 1 -- I/P Fuse Block: Radio, Wiper, HVAC, ABS and Turn Signal Fuses; Passenger’s Side Underhood Electrical Center: F/IJN, ECM IGN and ELEK IGN Fuses HD LPS -- Circuit Breaker to Headlamp Switch ABS -- ABS Relay Relay 14 16 Description ABS -- Anti-Lock Brake System HORN Replacement Bulbs Bulb Number Number Bulb Lamps Interior Exterior Lamps Ashtray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 Back-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3057 Center High-vounted Stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 1T2 Center Instrument Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 or 194 . .,-. 73 Console Shift Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . ‘-4 Front Parking/Turn Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3357NA Dome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561 Headlamp. High-Beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9005 Door Lock Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9006 73 Headlamp. Low-Beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 GloveBox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 License Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heater and Air Conditioning Control . . T- 1.75, T- 1.5 194 Sidemarker. Front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 High-Beam Indicator ...................... 161 Sidemarker. Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LuggageCompartment .................... 920 3057 Stop/Tail/Turn Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inside Rearview Mirror Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 73 Side Window Switch ....................... 6-60 Capacities and Specifications Automatic Transaxle Pan Removal and Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 quarts (6.7 L) After Complete Overhaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 quarts (9.5 L) When drainingheplacing converte<more fluid may beneeded. Cooling System Including Reservoir 3.1L (Code M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.6 quarts (10.94 L) 3.4L (Codex) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.3 quarts (11.65 L) Refrigerant (R-134a), AirConditioning:’: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.0 pounds (0.9 1 kg) Engine Crankcase Oil and Filter Change 3.1L (Code M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5 quarts (4.2 L) 3.4L (Code X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 quarts (5.2 L) Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22” (565 mm) Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . hook Fuel Tank 3.1L (Code M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.1 gallons (60.9 L) 3.4L (Code X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.1 gallons (64.7 L) *See “AirConditioning Refrigerants ”laterin this section. - 6-61 Engine Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Displacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Compression Ratio ....................... Firing Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ThermostatTemperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Horse Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-62 . . 3.1L (Code M) V6 191 CID (3.1L) 9.6: 1 1-2-3-4-5-6 195°F (91 "C) 165 @ 5200 3.4L (Code X) V6 207 CID (3.4L) 9.25: 1 1-2-3-4-5-6 195°F (91°C) 215 @ 5200 . Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts Air Cleaner Filter All Engines . . . . . . . . . . . Battery 3.1L (Code M) . . . . . . 3.4L (Code M) . . . . . . Engine Oil Filter 3.1L (Code M) . . . . . . 3.4L (Code X) . . . . . . . PCV Valve 3.1L (Code M) . . . . . . 3.4L (Code X) . . . . . . . Radiator Cap All Engines. . . . . . . . . . . Spark Plugs 3.1L (Code M) . . . . . . A 1208C 525 CCA 690 CCA PF47 PF5 1 CV892C CV895C RC27 AC Type 41 -940 Gap: 0.060” ( 1.52 mm) 3.4L (Code X) . . . . . . . AC Type 41-919 Gap: 0.045” ( 1.14 mm) Vehicle Dimensions Wheelbase . . . . . . . . . . . Tread Width (Front) . . . . Tread Width (Rear) . . . . Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107.5” (2730 mm) 59.5” (1 512 mm) 59.0” (1500 mm) 200.7” (5099 mm) 72.5” ( 1842 mm) 53.8” ( 1 368 mm) Air Conditioning Refrigeran Not all air conditioning refrigerants are the same. If the air conditioningsystem in your vehicle needs refrigerant, be sure the proper refrigerant is used. If you’re not sure, ask your Chevroletdealer. NOTES 6-64 0Section 7 I Maintenance Schedule Introduction IMPORTANT:" Your Vehicle and the Environment KEEP ENGINE OIL AT THE PROPER -EVEL AND CHANGEAS RECOMMENDED This section covers the maintenance required for your Chevrolet. Your vehicle needs these servicesto retain its safety, dependability and emission control performance. protection Plan I Proper vehicle maintenance notonly h,elps tokeep your vehicle in good working condition, but also helps the environment. All recommended maintenance procedures are important. Improper vehicle maintenance caneven affect the quality of the air we breathe. Improper fluid levels orthe wrong tire inflation can increase the level of emissions from your vehicle. TOhelp protect our environment, and to keep yourvehicle in good condition, please maintain your vehicle properly. Have you purchased theGM Protection Plan? The Plan supplements your new vehicle warranties.See your Warranty and Owner Assistance booklet,or your Chevrolet dealer for details. 7-1 How This Section is Organized The remainderof this section is divided into fiveparts: “Part A: Scheduled Maintendnce Services” shows what to have done and how often. Someof these services can be complex, so unless you are technically qualified and have the necessary equipment,you should let your dealer’s service department oranother qualified service center do these jobs. I Performing maintenancework on a vehicle can be dangerous. In trying to dosome jobs, you can be seriously injured. Do your own maintenance work only if you have the requiredknow-how and the propertools and equipment for the job. If you have any doubt, have a qualified technician do thework. L 11 you are skilled enough to do some work on your vehicle, you will probably want to get the service information GM publishes. See “Service and Owner Publications” in the Index. ‘Tart B:Owner Checks and Services” tells you what should be checked wheneveryou stop for.hel. It also, explains.what you can easily do to\help keep your vehicle in good condition. , . ‘Tart C: Periodic MaintenanceInspections” ’ explains importantinspections that your Chevrolet dealer’s service department or an~therqualified service “center should perform. “Part D: Recommended Fluids and LubricmtP lists someproduct8 GM recommends to helpkeep YOLK vehicle properly maintained. These products, or theh equivalents, shouldbe used whether yola do the work . yoursel€ or have it done. “Part E: Maintenance Record” provides a place for you to record the ‘maifltenanceperformed on your vehicle. Whenever any maintenance isperformed, be sure to; write itdown in this pari. This will,help’you determine whin your next mainten&nceshould be-done. In addition, it is a good idea to keep your maintenance receipts. They may .beneeded to quahfy your vehicle for I Part A: Scheduled Maintenance Services Using Your Maintenance Schedule We at General Motors want to help you keep your vehicle in good working condition. But we don’t know exactly how you’ll drive it. You may drive very short distances only a few times a week. Or you may drive long distances all the time in very hot, dusty weather. You may use your vehicle in making deliveries. Or you may drive it to work, to do errands or in many other ways. Because of all the different ways people use their GM vehicles, maintenance needs vary. You may even need more frequent checks and replacements than you’ll find in the schedules in this section. So please read this section and note how you drive. If you have any questions on how to keep your vehiclein good condition, see your Chevroletdealer. The proper fluids and lubricants to use are listed in Part D. Make sure whoever services your vehicle uses these.All parts should be replaced and all necessaly repairs done before you or anyone else drivesthe vehicle. These schedules are forvehicles that: carry passengers and cargo within recommended limits. You will find these limits on your vehicle’s Tire-Loading Information label. See “Loading Your Vehicle” in the Index. are driven on reasonable road surfaces within legal driving limits. use the recommended fuel. See “Fuel” in the Index. Selecting the Right Schedule First you’ll need to decide which of the two schedules is right for your vehicle. Here’s how to decide which schedule to follow: This part tells you the maintenance services you should have done and when you should schedule them. If you go to your dealer for your service needs, you’ll know that GM-trained and supported service people will perform the work using genuine GM parts. 7-3 Maintenance Schedule I Short Trip/City Definition Short Trip/City Definition Follow the Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule if any one of these conditions is true foryour vehicle: 0 Most trips are less than 5 to 10 miles (8 to 16 km). This is particularly important when outside temperatures are below freezing. 0 Most trips include extensive idling (such as frequent driving in stop-and-go traffic). 0 Most trips are through dusty areas. You frequently tow a trailer or use a carrier on top of your vehicle. 0 If the vehicle is used for delivery service, police, taxi, or other commercial application. One of the reasons you shouldjollow thisschedule ifyou operate your vehicle under any of these conditions is that these conditions cause engine oil tobreak down sooney: I Trip/City Intervals Short Every 3,000 Miles (5 000 km): Engine Oil and Filter Change (or 3 months, whichever occurs first). 7-4 I Every 6,000 Miles(10 000 km): Chassis Lubrication (or 6 months, whichever occurs first). At 6,000 Miles (10 000 km) Then Every 12,000 Miles (20 000 km): Tire Rotation. Every 15,000 Miles (25 000 km): Air Cleaner Filter Inspection, if driving in dusty conditions. Every 30,000 Miles (50 000 km): Air Cleaner Filter Replacement. Fuel Tank, Cap and Lines Inspection. Every 50,000 Miles (83 000 km): Automatic Transaxle Service (severe conditions only). Every 60,000 Miles (100 000 km): Engine Accessory Drive Belt Inspection. At 60,000 Miles(100 000 km), Then Every 15,000 Miles (25 000 km): Camshaft Timing Belt Inspection (3.4L Code X engine only). Every 100,000 Miles (166000 km): Cooling System Service (orevery 60 months, whichever occurs first). Spark PlugWire Inspection. Spark PlugReplacement. These intervnls onlysummarize maintenance services. Be sure to follow the complete maintenance schedule on the following pages. - Maintenance Schedule Follow this maintenance schedule only if none of the conditions from the ShortTrip/City Maintenance Schedule is true. Driving a vehicle with a fully warmed engine under highway conditions cuuses engine oil to break down sloweK Every 7,500 Miles (12 500 km): Engine Oil and Filter Change (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). Chassis Lubrication (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). At 7,500 Miles (12 500 km) Then Every 15,000 Miles (25000 km): Tire Rotation. Every 30,000 Miles (50 000 km): Air Cleaner Filter Replacement. Fuel Tank, Cap and Lines Inspection. Every 50,000 Miles (83 000 km): Automatic Transaxle Service (severe conditions only). Every 60,000 Miles (100 000 km): Engine Accessory Drive Belt Inspection. At 60,000 Miles (100 000 km) Then Every 15,000 Miles (25 000 km): Camshaft Timing Belt Inspection (3.4L Code X engine only). Every 100,000 Miles (166 000 km): Cooling System Service (or every 60 months, whichever occurs first). Spark Plug Wire Inspection. Spark Plug Replacement. These intervcrls only suwunarize mnintencrnce services. Be sure to.foIlow the complete maintenance schedule on the.following pages. - - 7-5 Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule 3,000 Miles (5 000 km) The servicesshown in .this scheduleup to 100,000 miles (166 000 km) should be performed after 100,000miles ( 166 000 km) at the same intervals. 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. Footnotes The U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency or the California Air Resources Board has determined that the failure to perform this maintenance item will not nullify the emissionwarranty or limit recall liability prior to the comdetion of the vehicle’s useful life.We, however, urge that all recommended maintenance services be performed at the indicated intervals and the maintenance be recorded. PI L DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED .. 7-6 BY I Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule 6,000 Miles (10 000 km) 9,000 Miles (15 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. Lubricate steering ball joints (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). C1 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. During tire rotation, check brake calipers for freedom of movement. Refer to the appropriate GM service manual for proper caliper service procedures. DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED B Y 7-7 I Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule I 12,000 Miles (20 000 km) lS,OOO Miles (25 000 km) 17 Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Lubricate steering balljoints (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). DATE 7-8 ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED B Y 0Inspect air cleanerfilter if you are driving in dusty conditions. Replacefilter if necessary. An Emission Control Service. ACTUAL MILEAGE DATE SERVICED BY: I I Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule 18,000 Miles (30 000 km) 21,000 Miles (35 000 km) 0Change engineoil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. Lubricate steeringball joints (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. During tire rotation, check brake calipers for freedom of movement. Refer to the appropriate GM service manual for proper caliper serviceprocedures. 1 DATE I ACTUAL MILEAGE I 7 SERVICED B Y DATE I I ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED B Y 7-9 I I Short TriplCity Maintenance Schedule 24,000 Miles (40 000 km) 27,000 Miles (45 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil ana filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, .whicheveroccurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. i 0Lubricate steering ball joints (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). I I I 7-10 I SERVICED BY: L ACTUAL MILEAGE ACTUAL MILEAGE L I I Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule I 30,000 Miles (50 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0 Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage 3 months, whichever occurs first). or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket for any damage. Replace parts as needed. An Ernissioll Control Service. 0Lubricate steering ball joints (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). 0Replace air cleaner filter. An Emission C o ~ a f ~ServicP. d An Emission Control Service. ? 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. During tire rotation, check brake calipers for freedom of movement. Refer to the appropriate GM service manual for proper caliper service procedures. DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED B Y 7-11 I Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule I 33,000 Miles (55 000 km) 36,000 Miles..(60 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 1 0Lubricate steering ball joints (or every . 6 months,.whicheveroccurs first). DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: I 7-12 I I Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule 39,000 Miles (65000 km) 42,000 Miles (70 000 km) \ 0Change engineoil and filter (or evefy I7 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. I7 Lubricate steering ball joints (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation’’ in theIndex for proper rotation , pattern and additional information. During tire rotation, check brake calipers for freedom of movement. Refer to the appropriate GM service manual for proper caliper service procedures. I I I DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: I DATE I ACTUALMILEAGE ISERVICEDBY: L 7-13 1 Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule I 45,000 Miles (75 000 km) 48,000 Miles (80 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Enzissiorz Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Inspect air cleaner filter if you are driving in dusty conditions. Replace filter if necessary. An Emission Control Service. 1 0Lubricate steering ball joints (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). I DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE 7-14 SERVICED B Y ACTUAL MILEAGE DATE SERVICED BY I I I I Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule 50,000 Miles (83 000 km) 51,000 Miles (85 000 km) 0Change automatic transaxle fluid and filter 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). if the vehicle is mainly driven under one or more of these conditions: - In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 90"F (32°C) or higher. - In hilly or mountainous terrain. - When doing frequent trailer towing. - Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery service. If you do m use your vehicle under nny of tlwse AFTEmission Control Service. conditions, the*fluidmdfilter do not require changing. I DATE I ACTUALMILEAGE ISERVICED BY: I 7-15 I I Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule 54,000 Miles (90 000 km) 17 Change engine oil and filter (or every 57,000 Miles (95 000 km) 3 months, whichever occurs first). Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Lubricate steering ball joints (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in theIndex for proper rotation pattern and additional information. During tire rotation, check brake calipers for freedom of movement. Refer to the appropriate GM service manual for proper caliper service procedures. ’. DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: L 7-16 I r Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule 60,OQO Miles (100 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Replace air cleaner filter. 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket for any damage. Replace parts as needed. Lubricate steering ball joints (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). 0Inspect engine accessory drive belt. An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 17 Vehicles with 3.4L Code X engine only: Inspect camshaft timing belt. An Emission Control Service.? I DATE I ACTUAL MILEAGE ISERVICED BY: I 1 Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule I 63,000 Miles (105 000 km) 66,000 Miles (110 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine’:oiland filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Lubricate steering ball joints (or every 6 months, .whichever occurs first). 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection .and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. During tire rotation, check brake calipers for freedom of movement. Refer to the appropriate GM service manual for proper caliper service procedures. I 1 I DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE 7-18 SERVICED BY: L J DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED ‘ L BY L 11 Short TripKity Maintenance Schedu 69,000 Miles (115 000 km) 72,000 Miles (120 (000km) 17 Change.engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engineoil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. Lubricate steering ball joints (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: 7-19 I T’ 3 1 I Short TripKity MaintenanceSchedule 78,000 Miles (130 000 km) 75,000 Miles (125 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Inspect air cleaner filter if you are driving 0Lubricate steering ball joints(or every in dusty conditions. Replace filter if necessary. An Emission Control Service. 0Inspect camshaft timing belt. 6 months, whichever occurs first). 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in theIndex for proper rotation pattern and additional information. During tire rotation, check brake calipers for freedom of movement. Refer to the appropriate GM service manual for proper caliper service procedures. An Emission Control Service. ’ DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE 7-20 SERVICED BY: DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: I Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule 81,000 Miles (135 000 km) 84,000 Miles (140 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Ernission Control Service. An Emission Control:Service. 0Lubricate steering ball joints (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED B Y DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED B Y 7-21 I Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedu .e I 90,000 Miles (150 000 km) 87,000 Miles (145 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 17 Lubricate steering ball joints (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). 0Inspect camshaft timing belt. An Emission Control Service. 0Replace air cleaner filter. An Emission Control Service. I DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED 7-22 BY I Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule I 93,000 Miles (155 000 km) CI Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage 0Change engine oil and filter (or every or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket for any damage. Replace parts as needed. 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Enzission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. During tire rotation, check brake calipers for freedom of movement. Refer to the appropriate GM service manual for proper caliper service procedures. DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: I DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE I SERVICED B Y 1 7-23 I ,Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule I 96,000 Miles (160 000 km) 99,000 Miles (165 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every ' 3 months, whichever occurs first). -3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Lubricate steering ball joints (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED 7-24 BY: DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: I Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule I 100,000 Miles (166 000 km) 0Drain, flush q d refill cooling system (or every 60 months since last service, whichever occurs first). See “Engine Coolant’’ in the Index for what to use. Inspect hoses. Clean radiator, condenser, pressure cap and neck. Pressure test cooling system and pressure cap. An Emission Control Service. -f- [7 Inspect spark plug wires. An Emission Control Service. 0Replace spark plugs. An Emission b Control Service. 0Change automatic transaxle fluid and filter if the vehicle is mainly driven under one or more of these conditions: - In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 90 O F (32 O C) or higher. - In hilly or mountainous terrain. - When doing frequent trailer towing. - Uses such as found in’taxi,police or delivery service. If you do notuse your vehicle under any of these conditions, thefluid andfilterdo not require changing. 7-25 I bong TriplHighway Maintenance Schedule The services shown in this schedule up to 100,000 miles (166 000 km) should be performed after 100,000 miles (166 000 km) at the same intervals. Footnotes The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or the California Air Resources Board has determined that the failure to performthismaintenanceitem will not nullify the emission warranty or limitrecall liability prior to the completion of the vehicle’s useful life. We, however, urge that all recommended maintenanceservices be performed atthe indicated intervalsand the maintenance be recorded. I . 7,500 Miles (12.500km) Change engine oil and filter.(or e v e v 12 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. 0L!ubricate steering joints ball (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). [7 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. During tire rotation, check brake calipers for freedom of movement. Refer to the appropriate GM service manual for proper caliper service procedures. DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED 7-26 BY: Long Trip/Highway Maintenancec 15,000 Miles (25 000 km) 22,500 Miles (37 500 km 1 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). I2 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission. Control Service. El Lubricate steering ball joints (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). 0Lubricate steering ball joints (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. During tire rotation, check brake calipers for freedom of movement. Refer to the appropriate GM service manual for proper caliper service procedures. DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY 7-27 , , I Long Trip/Highway Maintenance Schedule 37,500 Miles (62 500 km) 30,000 Miles (5’0 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). 12 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Lubricate steering ball joints (or every Ll Lubricate steering ball joints (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). 0Replace air cleaner filter. An Emission Control Service. 0Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage or leaks. Inspect fuel capgasket for any damage. Replace parts as needed. An Emission Control Service. DATE . ? ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: 6 months, whichever occurs first). 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation’’ in the’Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. During tire rotation, check brake calipers for freedom of movement. Refer to the appropriate GM service manual for proper caliper service procedures. DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE . SERVICED BY: ., 7-28 Long Tripmighway Maintenance Schedule 45,000 Miles (75 000 km) 50,000 Miles (83 000 km) 0Change engineoil and filter (or every 0Change automatic transaxle fluid and filter 12 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. ' 0Lubricate steeringball joints (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). if the vehicle is mainly driven under one or more of these conditions: - In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 90 O F (32 C) orhigher. - In hilly or mountainous terrain. - When doing frequent trailer towing. - Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery service. O If YOU do notuse your vehicle underany of these conditions, thefluid andfilter do not require changing. I DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE ~ SERVICED BY: 7-29 I Long Tripmighway Maintenance Schedule 52,500 Miles (87 500 km) 60,000 Miles (100 000 k t ) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occursfirst). 12 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Lubricate steering balljoints (or every 0Lubricate steering balljoints (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. During tire rotation, check brake calipers for freedom of movement. Refer to the appropriate GM service manual for proper caliper service procedures. 6 months, whichever occurs first). 17 Inspect engine accessory drivebelt. DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED B Y An Emission Control Service. 0Vehicles with 3.4L Code X engine only: Inspect camshaft timing belt. An Emission Con.trol Service. ? 1 LongTripKIighwayMaintenanceSchedule I 67,500 Miles (112 500 km) 0Replace air cleaner filter. 0Change engine oil and filter (or every An EmissionControl Service. 12 months, whichever occurs first). 0Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines fordamage or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket for any damage. Replace partsas needed. An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. Lubricate steering ball joints (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in theIndex for proper rotation pattern and additional information. During tire rotation, check brake calipers for freedom of movement. Refer to the appropriate GM service manual for proper caliper serviceprocedures. < ACTUALMILEAGE SERVICED BY: 7-31 Long Tripmighway Maintenance Schedule 75,OOOMiles (125 000 km) 82,500 Miles (137500 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). 12 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Lubricate steering ball joints (or every 0Lubricate steering ball joints(or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). Inspect camshaft timing belt. 6 months, whichever occurs first). 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. During tire rotation, check brake calipers for freedom of movement. Refer to the appropriate GM service manual for proper caliper service procedures. An Emission Control Service. I DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED 7-32 BY: DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: m Long Tripmighway Maintenance Schedule 90,000 Miles (150 000 km) I7 Change engine oil and filter (or every 17 Replace air cleaner filter. 12 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage 0Lubricate steering ball joints (or every or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket for any damage. Replace parts as needed. 6 months, whichever occurs first). 0Inspect camshaft timing belt. An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. I I DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED B Y Long Trip/Hi-bvay Maintenance Schedule 97,500 Miles (16- 500 km) 100,000 Miles (166 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Drain, flush and refill cooling system (or 12 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. 17 Lubricate steering balljoints (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). 17 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. During tire rotation, check brake calipersfor freedom of movement. Refer to the appropriate GM service manual for proper caliper service procedures. DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED 7-34 BY every 60 months since last service, whichever occurs first). See “Engine Coolant” in the Index for what to use. Inspect hoses. Clean radiator, condenser, pressure cap and neck. Pressure test the cooling system and pressurecap. An Emission Con‘trolService. 0 Inspect spark plug wires. An Emission Control Service. I Long Tripmighway Maintenance Schedule I I7 Replace spark plugs. A72 Emission Control Service. 0Change automatic transaxle fluid and filter if the vehicle is mainly driven under one or more of these conditions: - In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 90 O F (32°C) or higher. - In hilly or mountainous terrain. - - When doing frequent trailer towing. Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery service. I f you do not use your vehicle under any of these conditions, theflcrid and,filterdo not require changing. DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE I SERVICED BY: 7-35 Part B: Owner Checks and Services Engine Coolant Level Check Listed below are owner checksand services which should be performed at the intervals specified to help ensure the safety, dependability and emission control performance of your vehicle. Check the engine coolant level and add the proper coolant mix if necessary. See “Engine Coolant” in the Index for further details. Be sure any necessary repairs are completed at once. Whenever any fluids or lubricants are added to your vehicle, make surethey are the proper ones, as shown in Part D. At Each Fuel Fill I t is important for you or a service station attendant to per$orm these underhood checks at each fuel fill. Engine Oil LevelCheck Check the engine oil level and add the proper oil if necessary. See “Engine Oil”in the Index for further details. 7-36 Windshield Washer Fluid Level Check Check the windshield washer fluid level in the windshield washer tank and add the proper fluid if necessary. See “Windshield Washer Fluid” in the Index for further details. At Least Once a Month .Tire Inflation Check Make suretires are inflated to the correct pressures. See “Tires” in the Index for further details. Cassette Deck Service Automatic Transaxle Check Clean cassette deck. Cleaning shouldbe done every 50 hours of tape play. See “Audio Systems”in the Index for further details. Check the transaxle fluid level; add if needed. See “Automatic Transaxle” in the Index. A fluid loss may indicate a problem. Check the system and repairif needed. At Least Twice a Year At Least Once a Year Restrain Key Lock Cylinders Service ystem Chc -1, Make sure the sarety belt reminder light and all your belts, buckles, latch plates, retractors and anchorages are working properly. Look for any other loose or damaged safety belt system parts. If you see anything that might keep a safety belt system from doing its job, have it repaired. Have any torn or frayed safety belts replaced. Also look for any opened or broken air bag covers, and have them repaired or replaced. (The air bag system does not need regular maintenance.) Lubricate the key lock cylinders with the lubricant specified in Part D. Body Lubrication Service Lubricate all hinges and latches, includingthose for the hood, rear compartment, glove box door, console door and any folding seat hardware. Part D tells you what to use. More frequent lubrication may be required when exposed to a corrosive environment. (BTSI) Check Brake-Transaxle Check Interlock Switch Starter Shift (Automatic Transaxle) A CAUTION: - ’A CAUTION: - When you are doing this check, the vehicle could movesuddenly.If it does,youorotherscouldbeWhenyouaredoingthischeck,thevehiclecould injured. Follow the steps below. move suddenly. does, itIf you others or could be below. steps the Follow injured. : 1. Before you start, be sure you have enough room around the vehicle. 2. Firmly apply both the parking brake (see “Parking Brake” in the Index if necessary) and the regular brake. NOTE: Do not use the accelerator pedal, and be ready to turn off the engine immediately if it starts. 3. Try to start the engine in each gear. The starter should work only in PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N). If the starter works in any other position, your vehicle needs service. 7-38 1. Before you start, be sure you have enough room around the vehicle. It should be parked on a level surface. 2. Firmly apply the parking brake (see “Parking Brake” in the Index if necessary). NOTE: Be ready to apply the regular brake immediately if the vehicle begins to move. 3. With the eilgine off, turn the key to the RUN position, but don’t start the engine. Without applying the regular brake, try to move the shift lever out of PARK (P) with normal effort. If the shift lever moves out of PARK (P), your vehicle’s BTSI needs service. Steering Column Lock Check While parked, and with the parking brake set, try to turn the key to LOCK in each shift lever position. The key should turn to LOCK only when the shift lever is in PARK (P). The key should come out only in LOCK. Parking Brake and Automatic Transaxle PARK (P) Mechanism Check CAUTION: When you are doing this check, your vehicle could begin to move.You or others could be injured and property could be damaged. Make sure thereis room in frontof your vehicle in case it begins to roll. Be ready to apply the regular brake atonce should thevehicle begin to move. Park on a fairly steep hill, with the vehicle facing downhill. Keeping your foot on the regular brake, set the parking brake. To check the parking brake: With the engine running and transaxle in NEUTRAL (N), slowly remove foot pressure from the regular brake pedal. Do this until the vehicle is held by the parking brake only. To check the PARK (P) mechanism’s holding ability: With the engine running, shift to PARK (P). Then release all brakes. Underbody Flushing Service At least every spring, use plain water to flush any corrosive materials from the underbody. Take care to clean thoroughly any areas where mud and other debris can collect. Part C: Periodic Maintenance Inspections Listed below are inspections and services which shouldbe performed at least twicea year (for instance, each spring and fall). You should let your GM dealer’s service department or other qualified service center do these jobs. Make sure any necessary repairs are completed at once. Proper procedures to perform these services may be found in a Chevrolet service manual. See “Service and Owner Publications” in the Index. holes, loose connections, or other conditions which could cause a heat build-up in the floor pan or could let exhaust fumes into the vehicle. See “Engine Exhaust’’ in the Index. Radiator and HeaterHose Inspection Inspect the hoses and have them replaced if they are cracked, swollen or deteriorated.Inspect all pipes, fittings and clamps; replace as needed. Throttle Linkage Inspection Inspect the throttle linkage for interference or binding, Steering, Suspension and Front-Wheel-Drive and for damageor missing parts. Replace parts as needed. Replace any cables that have high effort or Axle Boot and Seal Inspection excessive wear. Do not lubricate accelerator and cruise Inspect the front and rear suspension and steering control cables. system for damaged, loose ormissing parts, signs of wear, or lack of lubrication. Inspect the power steering Brake System Inspection lines and hoses for proper hookup, binding, leaks, Inspect the complete system. Inspect brake lines and cracks, chafing, etc. Clean and then inspect the drive hoses for proper hookup, binding, leaks, cracks, chafing, axle boot seals fordamage, tears or leakage. Replace etc. Inspect disc brake pads for wear and rotors for seals if necessary. surface condition. Also inspect drum brake linings for wear and cracks. Inspect other brake parts, including Exhaust System Inspection drums, wheel cylinders, calipers, parking brake, etc. Inspect the complete exhaust system.Inspect the body Check parking brake adjustment. You may need to have near the exhaust system. Look for broken, damaged, your brakes inspected more often if your driving habits missing or out-of-position parts as well as open seams, or conditions result in frequent braking. 1 Part D: RecommendedFluidsand Lubricants NOTE: Fluids and lubricants identified belowby name, part number or‘specification may be obtained from your GM dealer. USAGE Engine Oil Engine Coolant FLUIDLUBRICANT Engine oil with the American Petroleum Institute Certified For Gasoline Engines “Starburst” symbol of the properviscosity. To determine the preferred viscosity for yourvehicle’s engine, see “Engine Oil” in the Index. USAGE Coolant Supplement Sealer FLUIDLUBRICANT GM Part No. 3634621 or equivalent with a complete flush and refill. Hydraulic Brake Delco Supreme11’ Brake Fluid (GM Part No. 1052535 or System equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid). Power Steering System GM Power Steering Fluid (GM Part No. 1052884 - 1 pint, 1050017 - 1 quart, or equivalent). Automatic Transaxle DEXR0N’-111 Automatic Transmission Fluid. 5050 mixture of water (preferably distilled) and GM [email protected] DEX-COOL or Havoline’ DEX-COOL (orange-colored, silicate-free) antifreeze conforming to GM Specification 6277M. See “Engine Coolant” in the Index. TM TM \ 7-41 I USAGE Chassis Lubrication FLUIDLUBRICANT Chassis lubricant (GM Part No. 1052497 or equivalent) or lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI Grade 2, Category LB or GC-LB. Windshield Washer Solvent GM [email protected] Solvent (GM Part No. 1051515) or equivalent. Hood Latch Assembly Pivots, Spring Anchor and Release Pawl Lubriplate lubricant aerosol (GM Part No. 12346293 or equivalent) or lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI Grade 2, Category LB or GC-LB. 7-42 I USAGE I Multi-pur ose lubricant, Superlube (GM Part No. 12346241 or equivalent). Hood and Door Hinges Fuel Door Hinge Weatherstrip Conditioning FLUIDLUBRICANT k I Engine oil or Lubriplate Lubricant (GM Part No. 1050109). Dielectric Silicone Grease (GM Part No. 12345579 or equivalent). See “Replacement Parts” in the Index for recommended replacement filters and spark plugs. 1 Part E: Maintenance Record After the scheduled services are performed,record the date, odometer reading andwho performed the service in the boxes provided after the maintenance interval. Any additional information from “Owner Checksand Services” or “PeriodicMaintenance” can be added on the following record pages. Also, you should retain all maintenance receipts. Your owner information portfolio is a convenient place to store them. Maintenance Record DATE ODOMETER READING SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED 7-43 Maintenance Record 7-44 Maintenance Record Maintenance Record DATE 7-46 ODOMETER READING BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED SERVICED e Section 8 Customer Assistance Information Here you will find out how to contact Chevrolet if you need assistance. This section also tells you how to obtain service publications and how to report any safety defects. Customer Satisfaction Procedure This section includes information on: 0 The Customer Satisfaction Procedure Customer Assistance for Text Telephone (TTY) Users 0 RoadsideAssistance 0 Courtesy Transportation 0 BBB Auto Line - Alternative Dispute Resolution Program Reporting Safety Defects 0 Service and Owner Publications Your satisfaction and goodwill are important to your dealer and Chevrolet. Normally, any concern you may s-1 have with your vehicle can be handled by your selling or servicing dealer. Your dealer has the facility, trained technicians, special tools and up-to-date information to promptly address any issuewhich may arise. Chevrolet has empowered its dealers to make decisionsand repair vehicles, and they are eager to resolve your concern to your complete satisfaction. If your concern has not been resolved to your satisfaction, take the following steps: For help outside of the United States and Canada, call the following numbers as appropriate: 0 In the U.S. Virgin Islands: 1-800-496-9994 STEP ONE -- Discuss your concern with a member of dealership management. Normally, concerns can be quickly resolved at that level. If the matter has already been reviewed with the Sales, Service,or Parts Manager, contact the owner of the dealership or the General Manager. STEP TWO -- If after contacting a member of dealership management, it appears your concern cannot be resolved by the dealership without further help, contact the Chevrolet Customer Assistance Center by calling 1-800-222-1020. In Canada, contact GM of Canada Customer Assistance Center in Oshawa by calling 1-800-263-3777 (English) or 1-800-263-7854 (French). 0 In the Dominican Republic: 1-800-75 1-4 135 (English) or 1-800-75 1-4 136 (Spanish) 0 In the Bahamas: 1-800-389-0009 0 In Bermuda, Barbados, Antigua and the British Virgin Islands: 1-800-534-0 122 0 In all other Caribbean countries: 1-809-763-13 15 0 In other overseas locations, call GM North American Export Sales in Canada at: 1-905-644-41 12 8-2 1 In Mexico: (525) 625-3256 In Puerto Rico: 1-800-496-9992 (English) or 1-800-496-9993 (Spanish) For prompt assistance, please have the following information available to give the Customer Assistance Representative: 0 Your name, address, home and business telephone numbers 0 Vehicle Identification Number (This is available from the vehicle registrationor title, or the plate at the top left of the instrument panel and visible through the windshield.) Dealership name and location Vehicle delivery date and present mileage 0 Nature of concern We encourage you to call us so we can give your inquiry prompt attention. However, if you wish to write Chevrolet, write to: Chevrolet Motor Division Chevrolet CustomerAssistance Center P.O. Box 7047 Troy, MI 48007-7047 Refer to your Warranty and Owner Assistance Information booklet for addresses of Canadian and GM Overseas offices. When contacting Chevrolet,please remember that your concern will likely be resolved by the dealer, using the dealer’s facilities, equipmentand personnel. That is why we suggest you follow Step One firstif you have a concern. Customer Assistance forText Telephone (TTY) Users To assist customers who are deaf, hard of hearing, or speech-impaired and who use Text Telephones (TTYs), Chevrolet has TTY equipment availableat its Customer Assistance Center. Any TTY user can communicate with Chevrolet by dialing: 1-800-833-CHEV. (TTY users in Canada can dial 1-800-263-3830.) ~~ ~~~ Chevrolet Roadside Assistance Program ~ ~~ ~~ Roadside Assistance is available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, by calling 1-800-CHEV-USA (1-800-243-8872). This toll-free number will provide you over-the-phone roadside assistance with minor mechanical problems. If your problem cannot be resolved over the phone, our advisors have access to a nationwide network of dealer recommended service providers. Roadside memliership is free, however some services may incur costs. Roadside offers two levels of service to the customer, . Basic Care and Courtesy" Care: To enhance Chevrolet's strong commitment to customer satisfaction, Chevrolet is excited toannounce the establishment of the Chevrolet/Geo Roadside Assistance Center. As the owner of a 1996 Chevrolet/Geo, membership in RoadsideAssistance is free. I 8-4 ' \ 0 Toll-free number, 1-800-CHEV-USA 0 Free towing for warranty repairs 0 Basic over-the-phone technical advice 0 Available dealer services at reasonable costs (ie., wrecker services, locksmith/key service, glass repair, etc.) ROADSIDE Courtesy Care PROVIDES: 0 Roadside Basic Care services (as outlined above) Plus: 0 FREE Non-Warranty Towing (to the closest dealer from a legal roadway) 0 FREE Locksmith/Key Service (when keys are lost on the road or locked inside) For complete program details, see your Chevrolet/Geo dealer to obtain a Roadside Assistance Center brochure. 0 FREE Flat Tire Service (spare installed on the road) The Roadside Assistance Center uses companies that will provide you with quality and priority service. When roadside services are required, our advisors will explain any payment obligations that may be incurred for utilizing outside services. FREE Jump Start (at home or on the road) FREE Fuel Delivery ($5 of fuel delivered on the road) Chevrolet/Geo offers Courtesy Transportation for customers needing warranty service. Courtesy Transportation will be offered in conjunction with the coverage provided by the BUMPER-TO-BUMPER New Vehicle Limited Warranty to eligible purchasers of 1996 ChevroletlGeo passenger carand light duty trucks. (Please see your selling dealer fordetails.) Note: Courtesy Care is available to Retail and Retail Lease Customers operating 1996 and newer Chevrolet/Geo vehicles for a period of 36 months/36,000 miles, whichever occurs first. All Courtesy Care services must be pre-arranged by Chevrolet Roadside or Dealer Service Management. Basic Cclre and Courtesy Care are not part of or included in the coverage provided by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. Chevrolet reserves the right to modify or discontinue Basic C u e and Courtesy Care at any time. For prompt assistance when calling, please have the following available to give to the advisor: Vehicle Identification Number 0 License plate number 0 Vehicle color 0 Vehicle location 0 Telephone number where you can be reached Vehicle mileage Description of problem Please refer to the Roadside Assistance brochure inside your owner information portfolio for full program details. c -nadian Roaa; le mce Vehicles purchased in Canada have an extensive Roadside Assistance program accessible from anywhere in Canada or the United States. Pleaserefer to the separate brochure provided by the dealer or call 1-800-268-6800 for emergency services. -tesy Transportati Chevrolet/Geo offers Courtesy Transportation for customers needing warranty service. Courtesy Transportation will be offered in conjunction with the coverage provided by the BUMPER-TO-BUMPER New Vehicle Limited Warranty to retail purchasers of 1996 ChevroletIGeo passenger cars and light duty trucks (please see your selling dealer fordetails). Courtesy Transportation includes: 0 One way shuttle ride for any warranty repair completed during the same day. 0 Up to $30 maximum daily vehicle rental allowance for any overnight warranty repair up to 5 days, OR Up to $30 maximum daily cab, bus, or other transportation allowance in lieu of rental for any overnight warranty repair up to 5 days, OR 8-6 Up to $10 daily fuel allowance for rides providedby another person (i.e., friend, neighbor, etc.) in lieu of rental for any overnight warranty repair up to5 days. Note: All Courtesy Transportation arrangements will be administered by your Chevrolet/Geo dealer service management. Claim amounts should reflect all actual costs. 0 Chevrolet/Geo Courtesy Transportation is not part of the BUMPER-TO-BUMPER New Vehicle Limited Warranty. Chevrolet/Geo reserves the right to make any changes or discontinue Courtesy Transportation at any time without notification. 0 For additional program details, contact your Chevrolet/Geo dealer. In Canada, please consult your GM dealer for information on Courtesy Transportation. 0 Some state insurance regulations make it impractical to rent vehicles to people under 2 1 years of age. If you are under 21 and have difficulty renting a vehicle, Chevrolet will reimburse up to $30/day for documented transportation you receive. ror warranty repairs during the Complete Vehicle Coverage period in the New Vehicle Limited Warranty, interim transportation may be available under the Courtesy Transportation Program. Please consult your dealer for details. The Roadside Assistance program is available only in the United States and Canada. There may be instances where an impartial third party can assist in arriving at a solution to a disagreement regarding vehicle repairs or interpretation of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. To assist in resolving these disagreements, Chevroletvoluntarily participates in BBB AUTO LINE. GM Participation in BBB AUTO LINE - Alternative Dispute Resolution Program* BBB AUTO LINE is an out-of-court program administered by the Better Business Bureau system to settle disputesbetween customers and automobile manufacturers. This program is available free of charge to customers who currently own or lease a GM vehicle. ‘$This program may not be available in all states, depending on state law. Canadian owners refer to your Warranty and Owner Assistance Information booklet. General Motors reserves the right to change eligibility limitations andor to discontinue its participationin this program. Both Chevrolet and your Chevrolet dealer are committed to making sure you are completely satisfied with yournew vehicle. Our experience has shown that, if a situation arises where you feel your concern has not been adequately addressed, the Customer Satisfaction Procedure described earlier in this section is very successful. If you are not satisfied after following the Customer Satisfaction Procedure, you may contact the BBB using the toll-free telephone number, or write them at the following address: BBB AUTO LINE Council of Better Business Bureaus 4200 Wilson Boulevard Suite 800 Arlington, VA 22203 Telephone: 1-800-955-5 100 8-7 To file a claim, you will be asked to provide your name and address, your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), and a statement of the nature of your complaint. Eligibility is limited by vehicle age and mileage, and other factors. We prefer you utilize the Customer Satisfaction Procedure before you resort to AUTO LINE, but you may contact the BBB at any time. The BBB will attempt to resolve the complaint servingas an intermediary between you and Chevrolet. If this mediation is unsuccessful, an informal hearingwill be scheduled where eligible customersmay present their case to an impartial third-party arbitrator. The arbitrator will make a decision which you may accept or reject. If you accept the decision, GM will be bound by that decision. The entiredispute resolution procedure should ordinarily take about 40 days from the time you file a claim until a decision is made. Some statelaws may require you to use this program before filing a claim with a state-run arbitration program or in the courts. For further information, contact the BBB at 1-800-955-5 100 or the Chevrolet Customer Assistance Center at 1-800-222- 1020. 8-8 REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS TO THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could causeinjury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), in addition to notifying General Motors. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or General Motors. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in the Washington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation Washington, D.C. 20590 You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline. REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS TO THE CANADIAN GOVERNMENT Service and Owner Publications If you live in Canada, and you believe that your vehicle has a safety defect, you should immediately notify Transport Canada, in addition to notifying General Motors of Canada Limited. You may write to: Transport Canada Box 8880 Ottawa, Ontario K 1 G 352 REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS TO GENERAL MOTORS In addition to notifying NHTSA (or Transport Canada) in a situation like this, we certainly hope you’ll notify us. Please call us at 1-800-222- 1020 or write: Chevrolet Motor Division Chevrolet Customer Assistance Center P.O. Box 7047 Troy, Michigan 48007-7047 In Canada, please call us at 1-800-263-3777 (English) or 1-800-263-7854 (French). Or, write: General Motors of Canada Limited Customer Assistance Center 1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa, OntarioL 1 H 8P7 Service manuals, service bulletins, owner’s manuals and other service literature are available forpurchase for all current and many past model General Motors vehicles. Toll-free telephone numbers for ordering information: United States . . . . . . . 1-800-55 1-4 I23 Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-800-668-5539 8-9 Service Manuals Service manuals contain diagnostic and repair information for all chassis and body systems. They may be useful for owners who wish to get a greater understanding of their vehicle. They are also useful for owners with the appropriate skill level or training who wish to perform “do-it-yourself’ service. These are authentic General Motors service manuals meant for professional, qualified technicians. Service Bulletins Service bulletins covering various subjects are regularly sent to all General Motors dealerships. GM monitors product performance in the field. When service methods are found which promote better service on GM vehicles, bulletins are created to help the technician perform better service. Servicebulletins may involve any number of vehicles. Some will describe inexpensive service; others will describe expensive service. Some will advise of new or unexpected conditions, and others may help avoid future costly repairs. Service bulletins are meant for qualified technicians. In some cases bulletins refer to service manuals, specialized tools, equipment and safety procedures necessary to service the vehicle. Since these bulletins are issued throughout the model year and beyond, an index is required and published quarterly to help identify specific bulletins. Subscriptions areavailable. You can order an index at the toll-free numbers listed previously, or ask a GM dealer to see an index or individual bulletin. Owner Publications Owner’s manuals, warranty folders and various owner assistance booklets provide owners with general operation and maintenance information. 0Section 9 Index 1-17 A i r Bag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 1 How Does it Restrain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . How it Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-19 1-19 Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Readiness Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 .18. 2-43 1-22 Servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . What Makes it Inflate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-20 What Wi11 You See After it Inflates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 1 When Should it Inflate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-20 Air Bag System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.I7 Aircleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15 3-3 Air Conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air Conditioning Refrigerants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-63 6-42 Alignment and Balance. Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-49 Aluminum Wheels. Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Antenna. Fixed Mast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22 Antifreeze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-I9 Anti-Lock Brake System Active Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.46. 4-8 Brake System Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6 . . . 2.45. Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6 Anti.Theft. Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3- I8 Appearance Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-44 Appearance Care Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5 1 Arbitration Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7 2-34 Armrest. Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-36 Ashtrays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Audio Controls. Steering Wheel Touch Control . . . . . . . 3-20 3-21 Audio Equipment. Adding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Audio Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5 Auto-Down Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23 Automatic 2-15 Overdrive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-37 Transaxle Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16 Transaxle Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transaxle Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13 Transaxle Park Mechanism Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-39 B a c k - u p Lamp Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-35 Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-28 Jump Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2 Replacement. Remote Lock Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 Saver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-32 Warnings . .5.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2. 8-7 BBB Auto Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Better Business Bureau Mediation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7 9-1 Brake 6-28 Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-25 Master Cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-25 Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16 PedalTravel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-28 6-28 Replacing System Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-44 System Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-32 Trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transaxle Shift Interlock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20 Transaxle Shift Interlock Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-38 Wear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-27 Brakes. Anti-Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6 Braking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5 Braking in Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8 2-9 Break-In. NewVehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3 I Brightness Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BTSI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20 7- 38 BTSICheck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-29 8-6 Canadian Roadside Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6 1 Capacities and Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carbon Monoxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 1.4-25. 4-3 1 Cassette Deck Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-37 Cassette Tape Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7. 3- 10 Cassette Tape Player Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 1 CD Player Theft-Deterrent Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3- 18 Center High-Mounted Stoplamp Bulb Replacement . . . . 6-33 1-23 Center Passenger Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Certification Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-27 Chains. Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-31 Chains. Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-43 Changing a Flat Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22 Charging System Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-43 Checking Your Restraint Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-44 6-50 Chemical Paint Spotting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-32 Child Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securing in a Rear Outside Seat Position . . . . . . . . . . . 1-34 Securing in the Center Rear Seat Position . . . . . . . . . . 1-36 Securing in the Right Front Seat Position . . . . . . . . . . 1-38 1-33 TopStrap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Where to Put . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-32 Cigarette Lighter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-36 Circuit Breakers and Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-53 6-15 Cleaner, Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-44 Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-49 6-45 Fabric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabric Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-45 Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-47 Inside ofYour Chevrolet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-44 Instrument Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-47 Leather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-47 Outside of Your Chevrolet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-48 Special Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-46 6-45 Stains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-50 Vinyl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-46 Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-49 Windshield and Wiper Blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-48 Climate Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 3-5 Clock, Setting the . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Comfort Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 Compact Disc Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22 Compact Disc Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14 Compact Disc Player Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16 Compact Spare Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-33 Console Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-35 Control of a Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5 2-35 Convenience Net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Convex Outside Mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-34 Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-19 Bleedvalves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19 Heater. Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2- 12 5-16 Recovery Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5- I4 2-3 1 Courtesy Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courtesy Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6 2-27 Cruise Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-34 Cupholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Customer Assistance for Text Telephone Users . . . . . . . . . 8-3 Customer Assistance Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8- I Customer Satisfaction Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8- 1 Defensive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 4-2 Drunken . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Freeway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18 In a Blizzard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-24 6-3 In Foreign Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . In the Rain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15 4-13 Night . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8 OnCurves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . On Grades While Towing a Trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33 4-21 On Hill and Mountain Roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . On Snow and Ice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23 Through Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17 4-15 WetRoads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-22 4-32 With a Trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2 Drunken Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Damage. Finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-50 6-50 Damage. Sheet Metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-30 Daytime Running Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2 Dead Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8 Defects. Reporting Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Defensive Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4- 1 Defogger. Rear Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 Defogging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 3-4 Defrosting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-63 Dimensions. Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dolby' B Noise Reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13. 3- 17 Storage Compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-35 DoorLocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3 Drive Position. Automatic Transaxle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2- 15 Driver Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1- 1 1 Driving 4-17 City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical Equipment. Adding . . . . . . . . . . 2- I I . 3-2 1. 6-52 Electrical System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-52 Electronic Climate Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 6-7. 6-8 Engine Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-19 Coolant Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12 Coolant Level Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-36 Coolant Temperature Gage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-47 2-46 Coolant Temperature Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21 6-52 Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OilLevelCheck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-36 5-12 Overheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Running While Parked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-62 Starting Your . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11 Engineoil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Whentochange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ethanol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Exhaust.Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9 6-10 6-13 6-10 6-14 6-14 6-3 2-21 Fabric Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-45 6-45 Fabric Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fan Knob. Climate Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 6-4 FillingYourTank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6- 15 Filter. Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Filter. Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6- 14 Finish Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-49 Finish Damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-50 First Gear. Automatic Transaxle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2- 16 Flashers. Hazard Wxning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5- 1 FlatTire. Changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22 Fluids and Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4 I Foreign Countries. Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3 Four-WayManualFront Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2.. 11 French Language Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Front Parking Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-30 Front Sidemarker Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-32 FrontTowing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9 Front Turn Signal Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-30 Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2 6-3 Canadian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Filling Your Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4 Gage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-52 In Foreign Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3 FusesandCircuitBreakers ....................... Gages Engine Coolant Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-47 2-52' Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GAWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-27 Gear Positions. Automatic Transaxle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13 GloveBox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-34 4-27 Gross Axle Weight Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gross Vehicle Weight Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-27.. Guide en Franpis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 GVWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-27 6-29 Halogen Bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1 Hazard Warning Flashers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HeadRestraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5 Headlamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-30 BulbReplacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-29 HighLow Beam Changer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-25 2-30 On Reminder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-53 Hearing Impaired. Customer Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3 Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 High-Beam Headlamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-25 Highway Hypnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20 Hill and Mountain Roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-21 Hitches. Trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-31 Hood Checking Things Under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6 Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6 Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23 Hydroplaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16 9-4 ~~ . .. 6-53 - Ignition Switch ................................ 2-10 Illumination. Sustained Interior .................... 2-32 6-37 Inflation. Tire .................................. Inside Daymight Rearview Mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-33 Inspections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Seatback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-40 7-40 Brakesystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-40 ExhaustSystems ............................. Front-Wheel-Drive Axle Boot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-40 7-40 Front-Wheel-Drive Axle Seal .................... Radiator and Heater Hose ...................... 7-40 7-40 Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Suspension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-40 7-40 Throttle Linkage .............................. 2-38 InstrumentPanel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-31 Brightness Control ............................. Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-47 2-40 Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FuseBlock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-53 1 Interior ................................. mps JJump ack. Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22 ................................... K e y Lock Cylinders Service ..................... Key Reminder Warning .......................... Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-37 2- 10 2-1 L a b e l s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-26 Certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service Parts Identification ..................... 6-52 Tire-Loading Information ...................... 4-26 Vehicle Identification Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-52 Lamps ........................................ 2-30 Courtesy .................................... 2-31 Interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-31 2-30 OnReminder ................................ Latches, 1-5 ................................ 2-3 Leaving Your Vehicle ............................. Leaving Your Vehicle with the Engine Running . . . . . . . 2-19 Lighter ....................................... 2-36 Lights 1-18, 2-43 Air Bag Readiness ....................... Anti-Lock Brake System Active . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-46, 4-8 Anti-Lock Brake System Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-45, 4-6 Brake System Warning . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-44 ChargingSystem ............................. 2-43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-46 Engine Coolant Temperature ........................ 2-31 ~lnterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-47 Low Coolant Warning . ........................ 2-51 Low Oil Level Warning ........................ 2-50 Oil Warning . . . . . . . . . ........................ 1-7, 2-42 Safety Belt Reminder . . .................... 2-52 Security . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................ ........................ 2-48 Service Engine Soon . . ........................ 4-26 Loading Your Vehicle . . . . . Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3 ................................... 7-37 Cylinders ..................... 2-3 Door .................... Key Lock Cylinder Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 . 2-3 Power Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...................... Steering Column Lock Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-39 2-6 Trunk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..................... .................... 2-47 Low Coolaat Warning Light . . 4-27 2-51 Low Oil Level Warning Light . ..................... .................... 7-41 Lubricants and Fluids . . . . . . . . .................... 7-37 Lubrication Service. Body . . . . 9-5 1 .. Maintenance. Normal Replacement Parts . . . . . . . . . . . 6-63 7-43 Maintenance Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1 Long TripIHighway Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5 Long Trip/Highway Intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.5. 7-26 7-36 Owner Checks and Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Periodic Maintenance Inspections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-40 Recommended Fluids and Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4 I Scheduled Maintenance Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3 7-4 Short Trip/City Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4. 7-6 Short Trip/City Intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maintenance. Underbody . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-50 Maintenance When Trailer Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34 2-48 Malfunction Indicator Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manual Front Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1- 1 Methanol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3 Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-33 Convex Outside . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-34 2-33 Inside Day/Night Rearview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Remote Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-33 VisorVanity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-37 MMT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3 Mode Knob. Climate Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2 MountainRoads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-21 Multifunction Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24 N e t . Convenience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-35 2- I4 Neutral. Automatic Transaxle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NewVehicle “Break-In” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9 Nightvision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14 Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Odometer. Trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 1 2-41 Off-Road Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4- I O Oil. Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9 2-50 OilWarning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Overdrive. Automatic Transaxle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15 Overheating Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12 Owner Checks and Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-36 8-10 Owner Publications. Ordering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P a i n t Spotting. Chemical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-50 Park Automatic Transaxle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13 2-17 Shifting Into . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20 Shifting Out of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parking 2-7 AtNight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16 Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Brake Mechanism Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-39 Lots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 Over Things That Burn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21 4-34 With a Trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23 Passenger Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Passing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11 PASS-Key 8 I1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8 Periodic Maintenance Inspections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-40 Power 2-3 DoorLocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Option Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-53 2-33 Remote Control Mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3 Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8 6-23 Steering Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23 Pregnancy. Use of Safety Belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Problems on the Road . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Publications. Service and Owner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23 5- 1 8-9 Radiator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5- 1 8 Radiator Pressure Cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-23 3-20 Radio Reception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5 Radios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rain. Driving In . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4- 15 Reading Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-32 Rear 1-25 Outside Seat Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-28 Safety Belt Comfort Guides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-25 Seatpassengers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5 Split Folding Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10 Window Defogger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 Rear Sidemarker Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-32 Rearview Mirror. Inside Daymight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-33 1-3 Reclining Front Seatbacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5- 16 Recovery Tank. Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refrigerants. Air Conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-63 Remote Lock Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 Trunk Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 Replacement 6-60 Bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-63 Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-42 1-44 Replacing Safety Belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reporting Safety Defects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8 Restraints Care of Safety Belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-47 Checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-44 Child . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-32 1-5 Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Replacing Parts After a Crash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-44 Systemcheck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-37 2-14 Reverse. Automatic Transaxle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23 Right Front Passenger Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Roadside Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4 Roadside Assistance. Canadian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6 Rocking YourVehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-34 6-38 Rotation. Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-44 Safety Belt Extender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Safety Belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6 Adults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I .1 1 Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-47 Center Passenger Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23 Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-30 Driver Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 .1 1 Extender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-44 How to Wear Properly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 1 Incorrect Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 .13. 1.42. 1-43 1-24 LapBelt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lap-Shoulder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 .1 I . 1-25 1-41 Larger Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Questions and Answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 .10 Rear Comfort Guides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-28 Rear Seat Outside Passenger Positions . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-25 1-25 Rear Seat Passengers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.7. 2.42 Reminder Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Replacing After a Crash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-44 Right Front Passenger Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23 Smaller Children and Babies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-30 Use During Pregnancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23 1-7 Why They Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7 Safety Chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3 I Safety Defects. Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8 vi Safety Warnings and Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scheduled Maintenance Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3 1-5 SeatbackLatches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Seatback. Reclining Front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3 Seats 1-2 ManualFour-Way Front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 ManualFront . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3 Restraint Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1- 1 Seat Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I-1 Securing a Child Restraint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-32 1-5 Split Folding Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Second Gear. Automatic Transaxle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2- 15 Security Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-52 Security System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8 6-1 Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bulletins. Ordering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8- 10 EngineSoonLight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-48 Manuals. Ordering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8- 10 Parts Identification Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-52 8-9 Publications. Ordering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1 Work. Doing Your Own . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service and Appearance Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6- 1 Service and Owner Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9 Service Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9 Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Chevrolet . . . . . . . . . 1-22 6-50 Sheet Metal Damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ShiftLever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13 Shifting 2- 13 Automatic Transaxle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17 Into Park (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OutofPark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20 9-8 Signaling Turns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-25 Skidding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12 3-21 Sound Equipment. Adding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spare Tire. Compact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-33 6-61 Specifications and Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-62 Specifications. Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Speech Impaired. Customer Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3 Speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-41 6-45 Stains. Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-38 Starter Switch Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11 Starting Your Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12 Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8 Column Lock Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-39 4-9 In Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8 Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8 Wheel. Tilt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24 3-20 Steering Wheel Touch Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Storage Compartments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-34 6-29 Storage. Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stuck: In Sand. Mud. Ice or Snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-34 2-37 Sunvisors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-37 ... Symbols. Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v111 Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-41 6-34 Taillamp Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21 TapePlayerCare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Temperature Control. Climate Control System . . . . . . . . . 3-2 Theft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 Theft-Deterrent Feature. CD Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18 THEFTLOCK” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18 Thermostat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tilt Steering Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Time. Setting the . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tire Chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TireLoading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tire-Loading Information Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alignment and Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BuyingNew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Changing a Flat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Compact Spare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inflation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inflation Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inspection and Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Storing the Flat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Storing the Spare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Traction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Treadwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Uniform Quality Grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wear Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wheel Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . When It’s Time for New . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TopStrap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TorqueLock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Torque, Wheel Nut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TowingaTrailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Towing YourVehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-23 2-24 3-5 6-43 4-26 4-26 6-36 6-42 6-40 6-43 5-22 6-50 5-33 6-37 7-36 6-38 4-26 6-37 5-30 5-32 6-4 I 6-41 6-41 6-40 6-39 6-42 6-39 1-33 2-20 5-29 4-28 5-7 Trailer Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-32 Driving onGrades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33 4-32 Driving with . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-31 Hitches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34 Maintenance When Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34 Parking on Hills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-31 Safety Chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tongueweight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-30 Total Weight on Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-31 Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-28 TurnSignals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33 4-30 Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16 Transaxle Fluid. Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transmitters. Remote Lock Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 8-6 Transportation. Courtesy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trip Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-41 Trunk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6 Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6 Release. Remote . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 TTYUsers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3 Turn Signal and Lane Change Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-25 Turn Signal/Multifunction Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24 Turn Signals When Towing a Trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33 Underbody Flushin,o Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-39 Underbody Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-50 Underhood Electrical Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-56. 6-58 9-9 .. Vehicle Control ...................................... 4-5.. Damage Warnings ..............; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii Dimensions ................................. 6-63 Identification Number ......................... 6-52 Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-26 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-29 Ventilation System ............................... 3-3 Visor Vanity Mirrors ............................ 2-37 Visors, Sun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-37 5-2 w a r n i n g Devices ............................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warning Lights. Gages and Indicators 2-42 Washer Fluid, Windshield ........................ 6-24 ; . . . . . 6-48 Washing Your Vehicle ..................... Weatherstrips .................................. 6-48 .. I 9-10 Wheel .................................. 6-42 Nut Torque ................................... 5-29 Replacement .................................. 6-42 Wrench ...................................... 5-24 Windows ............................ :: . . . . . . . 2-23 . Auto-Down ................................. 2-23 ............... Pnwer ........................................ 2-23 Windshield Washer .............................. 2-26 Fluid .................................. 2-26, 6-24 Fluid Level Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-36 Windshield Wiper .............................. 2-26 R l a .d Renlwkment ~ ........................... 6-36 ...=".......... . . . . . . . . Fuses .............................. 1 . . . . . . . . 6-53' Winter Driving . . . . . . . .,.......................... 4-22 Wiring, Headlamp ................................ 6-53 Wrecker Towing ........................ ; .......... 5-7 Wrench, Wheel .......,. . . . . . . . . . . . . .: . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-24 Alignment . . . . . . . . u . . ~ Y1UU ~ ~
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
advertisement