Echo CS-600P Chainsaw User manual
advertisement
Assistant Bot
Need help? Our chatbot has already read the manual and is ready to assist you. Feel free to ask any questions about the device, but providing details will make the conversation more productive.
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
CHAIN SAW
CS-600P
WARNING
Read the instructions carefully and follow the rules for safe operation.
Failure to do so could result in serious injury.
ECHO, INCORPORATED
400 Oakwood Road, Lake Zurich, Illinois 60047-1564
Phone : 847-540-8400
X750-012 62 0
X750 326-070 0
Printed in Japan 0905LGn 0027 ES
WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Copyright © 2009
All Rights Reserved.
RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION
A. Kickback Safety Precautions for Chain Saw Users
WARNING!
KICKBACK may occur when the nose or tip of the guide bar touches an object, or when the wood closes in and pinches the saw chain in the cut.
Tip contact in some cases may cause a lightning fast reverse REACTION, Kicking the guide bar up and back towards the operator.
Pinching the saw chain along the top of the guide bar may push the guide bar rapidly back towards the operator.
Either of these reactions may cause you to lose control of the saw which could result in serious personal injury.
Do not rely exclusively upon the safety devices built into your saw.
As a chain saw user, you should take several steps to keep your cutting jobs free from accident or injury.
1.With a basic understanding of kickback, you can reduce or eliminate the element of surprise.
Sudden surprise contributes to accidents.
2.Keep a good firm grip on the saw with both hands, the right hand on the rear handle, and the left hand on the front handle, when the engine is running.
Use a firm grip with thumbs and fingers encircling the chain saw handles.
A firm grip will help you reduce kickback and maintain control of the saw.
Don’t let go.
3.Make sure that the area in which you are cutting is free from obstructions.
Do not let the nose of the guide bar contact a log, branch, or any other obstruction which could be hit while you are operating the saw.
4.Cut at high engine speeds.
5.Do not overreach or cut above shoulder height.
6.Follow manufacturer’s sharpening and maintenance instructions for the saw chain.
7.Only use replacement bars and chains specified by the manufacturer or the equivalent.
1
CS-600P
B. Other Safety Precautions
1. Do not operate a chain saw with one hand! Serious injury to the operator, helpers, bystanders, or any combination of these persons may result from one-handed operation.
A chain saw is intended for twohanded use.
2.Do not operate a chain saw when you are fatigued.
3.Use safety footwear, snug-fitting clothing and protective gloves.
Wear eye, hearing, and head protection devices.
4.Use caution when handling fuel.
Move the chain saw at least 3 m
(10 feet) from the fueling point before starting the engine.
5.Do not allow other persons to be near the chain saw when starting or cutting with the chain saw.
Keep bystanders and animals out of the work area.
6.Do not start cutting until you have a clear work area, secure footing, and a planned retreat path from the falling tree.
7.Keep all parts of your body away from the saw chain when the engine is running.
8.Before you start the engine, make sure that the saw chain is not contacting anything.
9.Carry the chain saw with the engine stopped, the guide bar and saw chain to the rear, and the muffler away from your body.
10.Do not operate a chain saw that is damaged, improperly adjusted, or not completely and securely assembled.
Be sure that the saw chain stops moving when the throttle control trigger is released.
CS-600P
2
11.Shut off the engine before setting the chain saw down.
12.Use extreme caution when cutting small size brush and saplings because slender material may catch the saw chain and be whipped toward you or pull you off balance.
13.When cutting a limb that is under tension, be alert for spring-back so that you will not be struck when the tension in the wood fibers is released.
14.Keep the handles dry, clean, and free of oil or fuel mixture.
15.Operate the chain saw only in well ventilated areas.
16.Do not operate a chain saw in a tree unless you have been specifically trained to do so.
17.All chain saw service, other than items listed in the Instruction manual maintenance instructions, should be performed by competent service personnel.
(For example, if improper tools are used to remove the flywheel or if an improper tool is used to hold the flywheel in order to remove the clutch, structural damage to the flywheel could occur and could subsequently cause the flywheel to burst.)
18.When transporting your chain saw, use the appropriate guide bar scabbard.
19.Spark arrestor mufflers approved to
SAE Standard J335 are standard on
ECHO chain saws to reduce the possibility of forest fires.
Do not operate the chain saw with a loose or defective muffler.
Do not remove the spark arrestor screen.
CONTENTS
RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION .............................................................................
1
SYMBOLS AND SIGNS ...........................................................................................
3
PACKING LIST .........................................................................................................
5
NOMENCLATURE OF PARTS .................................................................................
6
OPERATOR SAFETY ...............................................................................................
8
CORRECT USE OF CHAIN BRAKE ........................................................................
9
PREPARATION FOR USE ....................................................................................... 10
FUEL AND LUBRICANT .......................................................................................... 12
OPERATION ............................................................................................................ 14
CUTTING INSTRUCTION ........................................................................................ 17
CHAIN AND GUIDE BAR COMBINATION .............................................................. 22
MAINTENANCE AND CARE .................................................................................... 23
SETTING THE SAW CHAIN..................................................................................... 27
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................................................. 29
STORAGE AFTER USE........................................................................................... 30
TECHNICAL DATA ................................................................................................... 30
This chain saw is designed for cutting wood or wood products. Do not cut solid metal, sheet metal, plastic or any non-wood materials.
Specifications, descriptions and illustrative material in this literature are as accurate as known at the time of publication, but are subject to change without notice.
Illustrations may include optional equipment and accessories, and may not include all standard equipment.
SYMBOLS AND SIGNS
DANGER
The safety alert symbol accompanied by the word “DANGER” calls attention to an act or condition which WILL lead to serious personal injury or death if not avoided.
WARNING
The safety alert symbol accompanied by the word “WARNING” calls attention to an act or condition which CAN lead to serious personal injury or death if not avoided.
CAUTION
The safety alert symbol accompanied by the word “CAUTION” calls attention to an act or condition which may lead to minor or moderate personal injury if not avoided.
CIRCLE AND SLASH SYMBOL
This symbol means the specific action shown is prohibited. Ignoring these prohibitions can result in serious or fatal injury.
NOTE
This enclosed message provides tips for use, care and maintenance of the unit.
IMPORTANT
The enclosed message provides information necessary for the protection of the unit.
3
CS-600P
SYMBOL FORM
Symbol form/shape Symbol description/application Symbol form/shape Symbol description/application
Carefully read the Instruction manual
Chain oil fill
Chain oiler adjustment Wear eyes, ears and head protection
Chain brake operation Decompression device
Emergency stop
Choke control “Cold Start” position (choke closed)
Oil and gasoline mixture
Carburetor adjustment
- Low speed mixture
Carburetor adjustment
- High speed mixture
Carburetor adjustment
- Idle speed
DECALS
Part Number 890191-31731
WARNING!!
This chain saw is capable of severe kickback that could result in serious injury to the user.
Do not operate this chain saw unless you have extraordinary cutting needs and experience and specialized training for dealing with kickback. ECHO chain saw with significantly reduced kickback potential are available.
Part Number X503-009810
CS-600P
WARNING!! Read and follow all safety precaution in the instruction manual.
Failure to follow instructions could result in serious personal injury.
Part Number 890191-30131
TO AVOID KICKBACK
1. Hold the chain saw firmly with both hands.
2. Don’t let the nose of the guide bar contact any obstruction.
3. Tip contact may suddenly move the guide bar upward and backward, which may cause serious injury.
CS-600P
Part Number X524-002250
REPLACEMENT BAR AND CHAIN
GUIDE BAR* CHAIN*
PART NO.
TYPE LINKS
16” 16D0PS3860 OREGON 72LPX, 72V 60
20” 20D0PS3870 OREGON 72LPX, 72V 70
24” 24D0PS3881 OREGON 72LPX, 72V 81
27” 27D0PS3893 OREGON 72LPX, 72V 93
*Or equivalent
Note: There may be other replacement components for achieving kickback protection. For details, please refer to the chain and bar combination sheet shown in the instruction manual.
4
Locate this safety decal on your unit. The complete unit illustration found in the “NOMENCLATURE OF
PARTS” section will help you locate them.
Make sure the decal is legible and that you understand and follow the instructions on it. If a decal cannot be read, a new one can be ordered from your ECHO dealer.
PACKING LIST
The ECHO product you purchased has been factory pre-assembled for your convenience. Due to packaging restrictions, guide bar and saw chain installation and other assembly may be necessary.
After opening the carton, check for damage.
Immediately notify your retailer or ECHO dealer of damaged or missing parts. Use the packing list to check for missing parts.
ECHO chain saw
13 x 19 mmT-wrench,
L-wrench (T27),
Small screwdriver
Instruction manual Safety manual
Limited warranty statement
Warranty registration card
ECHO Power Blend X™
2-stroke oil sample
Guide bar
Saw chain
5
CS-600P
NOMENCLATURE OF PARTS
Part Number X524-002250
REPLACEMENT BAR AND CHAIN
GUIDE BAR* CHAIN*
PART NO.
TYPE LINKS
16” 16D0PS3860 OREGON 72LPX, 72V 60
20” 20D0PS3870 OREGON 72LPX, 72V 70
24” 24D0PS3881 OREGON 72LPX, 72V 81
27” 27D0PS3893 OREGON 72LPX, 72V 93
*Or equivalent
Note: There may be other replacement components for achieving kickback protection. For details, please refer to the chain and bar combination sheet shown in the instruction manual.
Part Number X503-009810
CS-600P
WARNING!! Read and follow all safety precaution in the instruction manual.
Failure to follow instructions could result in serious personal injury.
Part Number 890191-30131
TO AVOID KICKBACK
1. Hold the chain saw firmly with both hands.
2. Don’t let the nose of the guide bar contact any obstruction.
3. Tip contact may suddenly move the guide bar upward and backward, which may cause serious injury.
Part Number 890191-31731
WARNING!!
This chain saw is capable of severe kickback that could result in serious injury to the user.
Do not operate this chain saw unless you have extraordinary cutting needs and experience and specialized training for dealing with kickback. ECHO chain saw with significantly reduced kickback potential are available.
CS-600P
1
6
7
8
2
9
10
11
12
13
5
3
4
14
24
23
X524-002250
22
X503-009810
21
20
19
15
16 17
18
890191-30131
890191-31731
6
* If a decal cannot be read, a new one can be ordered from your ECHO dealer.
NOMENCLATURE OF PARTS
1. Instruction manual - Included with unit.
Read before operation and keep for future reference to learn proper, safe operating techniques.
2. Safety manual - Describe operating and safety instructions for this chain saw.
3. Spiked bumper - Device, fitted in front of the guide bar mounting point, acting as a pivot when in contact with a tree or log.
4. Spark arrestor muffler - The spark arrestor muffler controls the exhaust noise and prevents hot, glowing particles of carbon from leaving the muffler.
5. Front hand guard - Guard between the front handle and the saw chain for protecting the hand from injuries and aiding in control of the chain saw if the hand slips off the handle.
This guard is used to lock the chain brake which is to stop the saw chain rotation.
6. Choke control knob - Device for enriching the fuel/air mixture in the carburetor to aid cold starting.
7. Rear handle (for the right hand) - Support handle located towards the rear of the engine housing.
8. Rear hand guard - Extension on the lower part of the rear handle for protecting the hand from the chain if it breaks or degrooves.
9. Clutch cover - Protective cover to the guide bar, saw chain, clutch and sprocket when the chain saw is in use.
10. Chain tension adjuster - Device to adjust chain tension.
11. Chain catcher - A projection designed to reduce the risk of the operator’s right hand from being hit by a chain which has broken or derailed from the guide bar during cutting.
12. Guide bar - The part that supports and guides the saw chain.
13. Saw chain - Chain, serving as a cutting tool.
14. Oil tank cap - For closing the oil tank.
15. Starter handle - Pull handle slowly until starter engages then quickly and firmly. When engine starts, return handle slowly.
DO NOT let handle snap back or damage to unit will occur.
16. Fuel tank cap - For closing the fuel tank.
17. Ignition switch - Device for connecting and disconnecting the ignition system and thus allowing the engine to be started or stopped.
18. Throttle trigger - Device activated by the operator’s finger, for controlling the engine speed.
19. Throttle trigger lockout - A safety lever which must be depressed before the throttle trigger can be activated in order to prevent the accidental operation of the throttle trigger.
20. Air cleaner cover - Covers air cleaner.
21. Cleaner cover knob - Device for installing the air cleaner cover.
22. Decompression device - Device for lowering the compression in the cylinder, to aid starting.
23. Front handle (for the left hand) - Support handle located at the front of the engine housing.
24. Cylinder cover - The cooling airflow grill.
It covers the cylinder, spark plug and silencer.
7
CS-600P
OPERATOR SAFETY
VIBRATION AND COLD
• It is believed that a condition called Raynaud’s
Phenomenon, which affects the fingers of certain individuals, may be brought about by exposure to vibration and cold.
Exposure to vibration and cold may cause tingling and burning followed by loss of color and numbness in the fingers.
The following precautions are strongly recommended because the minimum exposure which might trigger the ailment is unknown.
• Keep your body warm, especially the head and neck, feet and ankles and hands and wrists.
• Maintain good blood circulation by performing vigorous arm exercises during frequent work breaks and also by not smoking.
• Limit the number of hours of operation.
Try to fill each day with jobs where operating the chain saw, or other hand-held power equipment is not required.
• If you experience discomfort redness and swelling of the fingers, followed by whitening and loss of feeling, consult your physician before further exposing yourself to cold and vibration.
REPETITIVE STRESS INJURY
• It is believed that over-using the muscles and tendons of the finger, hands, arms and shoulders may cause soreness, swelling, numbness, weakness and extreme pain to the areas just mentioned.
Certain repetitive hand activities may put you at a high risk for developing a repetitive stress injury (RSI).
• An extreme RSI condition is Carpal Tunnel
Syndrome (CTS) which could occur when your wrist swells and squeezes a vital nerve that runs through the area. Some believe that prolonged exposure to vibration may contribute to CTS.
CTS can cause severe pain for months or even years.
To reduce the risk of RSI/CTS, do the following:
• Avoid using your wrist in a bent, extended or twisted position.
• Take periodic breaks to minimize repetition and rest your hands.
• Reduce the speed and force in which you do the repetitive movement.
• Do exercises to strengthen hand and arm muscles.
• See a doctor if you feel tingling, numbness or pain in your fingers, hands, wrists or arms.
The sooner RSI/CTS is diagnosed, the more likely permanent nerve and muscle damage can be prevented.
EYE AND HEARING PROTECTION
• Wear eye protection goggles that meet ANSI
Z 87.1 requirements.
Goggles meeting the requirements have the mark “Z 87” stamped on them.
• Wear hearing protection.
If this guideline is not followed, hearing loss can occur.
ECHO recommends wearing hearing protection at all times.
WEAR PROPER CLOTHING
• Snug fitting durable clothing should be worn.
Pants should have long legs, DO NOT WEAR
SHORTS.
Do not wear loose fitting clothing, scarves, neckties, jewelry or any item that may become tangled in surrounding growth or the chain saw itself.
• Wear shoes with non-skid soles.
DO NOT wear open toed shoes or operate unit barefooted.
• Wear no-slip, heavy duty work gloves to improve your grip on the chain saw handles.
The gloves also help reduce the transmission of machine vibration to your hands.
HOT HUMID WEATHER
• Heavy protective clothing can increase operator fatigue which may lead to heat stroke.
Schedule heavy work for early morning, or late afternoon hours when temperatures are cooler.
AVOID HOT SURFACES
• During operation, the muffler or catalytic muffler and surrounding cover become hot.
• Never suspend the saw on a lanyard with the engine running.
• Always use the saw from the right-hand side of your body - NEVER from the left side.
• Always wear proper safety clothing to protect your lower body from sharp saw chain and hot muffler.
• Always keep exhaust area clear of flammable debris during transportation or when storing, otherwise serious property damage or personal injury may result.
CS-600P
8
SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER
• The spark arrestor muffler controls the exhaust noise and prevents hot, glowing particles of carbon from leaving the muffler.
Make sure the spark arrestor screen is in good repair and properly seated in the muffler.
• Certain internal combustion engines operated on forest, brush, and/or grass-covered areas in the states of Washington, Oregon, Idaho, California,
Minnesota, New Jersey and Maine, are required to be equipped with a spark arrestor.
This requirement also applies to all U.S. Forest
Service lands.
In some of these areas, the spark arrestor system must be certified per USDA Forest Service
Regulation SAE J335.
Check with your local or state authorities for specific regulations in your area.
Failure to follow these requirements is a violation of the law.
CORRECT USE OF CHAIN BRAKE
Rotational kickback
Reduced radius belongs on top
DANGER
Kickback safety precaution for chain saw users: Kickback may occur when the nose or tip of the guide bar touches an object or when the wood closes in and pinches the saw chain in the cut.
The installation of a chain brake may be mandatory by law or as stipulated by insurance regulations in your area of operation.
You should inquire through local government offices, your employer or your local dealer to ensure that your chain saw conforms to the required safety standard.
ECHO chain brakes have been designed and tested to comply with international safety standards as follows.
USA : ANSI Standard B175.1 - 2000
Safety Requirement for chain saws
Canada : CSA Standard Z 62.1 CHAIN SAWS
Rotational kickback
Chain moving downward at impact
Liner kickback
Pinch
WARNING
ANSI Standard B175.1 - 2000 stipulates that the brake shall stop the chain 0.12 seconds at an engine speed of 13500 r/min.
It is the responsibility of the owner/operator to ensure that the brake is serviced, adjusted and tested strictly in accordance with the instructions as detailed herein in order to ensure that the brake performance is maintaind in compliance with the Standard
B175.1 - 2000.
Kickback
9
CS-600P
Clutch
PREPARATION FOR USE
Brake lever
(Front hand guard)
Spiked bumper
Two nuts
Clutch cover
WARNING
Saw chain is sharp! Always wear gloves when handling assembly, otherwise serious personal injury may result.
GUIDE BAR AND SAW CHAIN
INSTALLATION/REMOVAL
NOTE
Move the chain brake lever (Front hand guard) fully rearward to remove or install the clutch cover to chain saw.
1. Remove spark plug lead. (See page 25)
2. Remove two clutch cover nuts and remove clutch cover.
3. Remove bar and saw chain if necessary. See
“Maintenance and Care” section for guide bar/ saw chain maintenance procedures.
Guide bar studs
4. Mount guide bar on studs and slide toward clutch to make saw chain installation easier. Install chain with cutters on top of guide bar facing foward.
Clutch cover
Guide bar adjuster hole
Nuts
Unlock chain brake
CS-600P
10
5. Unlock the chain brake, and install the clutch cover over the guide bar studs. Ensure chain tension adjuster pin fits into the guide bar adjuster hole. Tighten clutch cover nuts finger tight.
6. Turn saw over and check brake band for correct position on clutch drum.
WARNING
Improper clutch cover assembly can result in serious injury, and will cause severe saw damage if unit is started. Never start or operate saw if brake band is not in place on clutch drum. Always check chain brake operation after replacing cover. Do not use saw if chain brake does not function properly.
ADJUSTING CHAIN TENSION
IMPORTANT
Always loosen clutch cover nuts before turning the chain tension adjuster, otherwise the clutch cover and tensioner will be damaged.
1. Remove spark plug lead. (See page 25)
2. Loosen two clutch cover nuts, if necessary.
3. Hold the bar nose up, and turn the adjuster screw clockwise until chain fits snugly against underside of the bar.
Proper tension Improper tension
Direction to tension the chain
Adjusting screw
4. Tighten both nuts with the bar nose held up.
5. Pull the chain around the bar by hand. Loosen the adjustment if you feel tight spots.
6. When chain is properly tensioned, tighten clutch cover nuts securely - 20 to 23 N·m (175 to 200 in. lb.).
7. Keep chain properly tensioned at all times.
11
CS-600P
FUEL AND LUBRICANT
WARNING
Alternative fuels, such as E-20 (20 % ethanol), E-85 (85 % ethanol) or any fuels not meeting above requirements are NOT approved for use in ECHO 2-stroke gasoline engines.
Use of alternative fuels may cause performance problems, loss of power, overheating, fuel vapor lock, and unintended machine operation, including, but not limited to, improper clutch engagement.
Alternative fuels may also cause premature deterioration of fuel lines, gaskets, carburetor and other engine components.
FUEL STATEMENT
GASOLINE - Use 89 Octane [(R+M)/2] (mid grade or higher) gasoline or gasohol known to be good quality.
Gasohol may contain up to 10 % Ethyl (grain) alcohol or 15 % MTBE (methyl teriary-butyl ether).
Gasohol containing methyl (wood) alcohol is NOT approved.
TWO-STROKE OIL - A two-stroke engine oil meeting ISO-L-EGD (ISO/CD 13738) and JASO
M345-FC/FD Standards must be used. ECHO brand premium Power Blend X™ Universal 2-
Stroke Oil meets these standards. Engine problems due to inadequate lubrication caused by failure to use an ISO-L-EGD (ISO/CD 13738) and JASO
M345-FC/FD certified oil, such as ECHO premium
Power Blend X™, will void the two-stroke engine warranty.
Fuel Mix Chart 50 : 1
US.
Gasoline Oil
Gallons US. fl. oz.
1
2
5
2.6
5.2
12.8
METRIC
Gasoline
L
4
8
20
Oil mL
80
160
400
IMPORTANT
• ECHO premium Power Blend X™ Universal 2-
Stroke Oil may be mixed at 50 : 1 ratio for application in all ECHO engines sold in the past regardless of ratio specified in those manuals.
• Use of unmixed, improperly mixed, or fuel older than 90 days, (stale fuel), may cause hard starting, poor performance, or severe engine damage and void the product warranty. Read and follow instructions in the Storage section of this manual.
CS-600P
12
DANGER
Fuel is VERY flammable. Use extreme care when mixing, storing or handling or serious personal injury may result.
• Use an approved fuel container.
• DO NOT smoke near fuel.
• DO NOT allow flames or sparks near fuel.
• Fuel tanks/cans may be under pressure.
Always loosen fuel caps slowly allowing pressure to equalize.
• NEVER refuel a unit when the engine is
HOT!
• NEVER refuel a unit with the engine running.
• DO NOT fill fuel tanks indoors.
ALWAYS fill fuel tanks outdoors over bare ground.
• Securely tighten fuel cap after refueling.
• Inspect for fuel leakage.
If fuel leakage is found, do not start or operate unit until leakage is repaired.
• Move at least 3 m (10 feet) from refueling location before starting the engine.
HANDLING FUEL
MIXING INSTRUCTIONS -
1. Fill an approved fuel container with half of the required amount of gasoline.
2. Add the proper amount of two-stroke oil to gasoline.
3. Close container and shake to mix oil with gasoline.
4. Add remaining gasoline, close fuel container, and remix.
IMPORTANT
• Spilled fuel is a leading cause of hydrocarbon emissions. Some states may require the use of automatic fuel shut-off containers to reduce fuel spillage.
• Stored fuel ages.
Do not mix more fuel than you expect to use in thirty (30) days, ninety (90) days when a fuel stabilizer is added.
• Stored two-stroke fuel may separate. ALWAYS shake fuel container thoroughly before each use.
AFTER USE -
DO NOT store a unit with fuel in its tank. Leaks can occur. Return unused fuel to an approved fuel storage container.
STORAGE -
Fuel storage laws vary by locality. Contact your local government for the laws affecting your area.
As a precaution, store fuel in an approved, airtight container. Store in a well-ventilated, unoccupied building, away from sparks and flames.
13
CS-600P
Cap indication
Fuel/oil tanks are indicated by the following illustrations on the caps.
Fuel tank cap Oil tank cap
CHAIN LUBRICANT
Proper lubrication of the chain while in operation reduces the friction between the chain and the guide bar to a minimum and assures a longer service life.
• Use bar and chain oil of high quality for this purpose.
• Do not use used or reclaimed oil to avoid various oiler problems.
• Use ECHO bar and chain oil.
• When ECHO bar and chain oil is not available:
Use motor oil, etc.
• Use bar and chain oil of the following grades:
SAE No. 30 ....... in summer
SAE No. 10 ....... in winter or when cutting resinous trees.
• When refueling, also refill chain oil.
OPERATION
Ignition switch
Chain brake
Decompression device
WARNING
• After choke control knob is pulled and then knob is returned to original position, throttle remains a little open (latch condition).
• If engine is started in this latch condition, chain starts to turn. Do not start engine before chain brake is locked.
Start / Run
Throttle trigger lockout
Throttle trigger
Choke
CAUTION
• After starting the engine, squeeze throttle trigger slightly to release throttle latch and pull front hand guard towards the operator immediately.
(Chain brake unlocked position)
• Never use throttle latch for cutting.
• Use the chain brake only in starting or in emergencies.
Starter handle
Unlock chain brake
CS-600P
14
Ignition switch
Start / Run
Throttle trigger lockout
Decompression device
Throttle trigger
Starter handle
Unlock chain brake
Ignition switch
Start / Run
Starter handle
Unlock chain brake
Chain brake
Choke
Chain brake
Decompression device
WHEN THE ENGINE IS COLD
CAUTION
Make sure the bar and chain are free from any obstruction when starting the chain saw.
• Move chain brake lever fully forward to lock chain brake before starting.
• Fill the fuel tank with fuel mixture.
It is not permitted to fill fuel above the shoulder level of fuel tank.
• Fill the chain oil tank with lubricant.
Do not over fill.
• Move ignition switch to “RUN” position.
• Press the decompression device.
• Pull choke control knob all the way out. (Choke position)
• Securely hold the chain saw as shown and pull starter handle several times until first firing sound.
• Push choke control knob all the way in.
• Press the decompression device and pull starter handle again to start the engine.
• When engine starts, immediately squeeze throttle trigger, to release throttle latch, and pull front hand guard towards the operator immediately. (Chain brake unlocked position)
WHEN THE ENGINE IS WARM
CAUTION
Make sure the bar and chain are free from any obstruction when starting the chain saw.
• Move chain brake lever fully forward to lock chain brake before starting.
• Confirm there is fuel and chain oil in the tanks.
• Move ignition switch to “RUN” position.
• Press the decompression device.
• Securely hold the chain saw as shown and pull starter handle.
• Choke may be used if necessary, but after first firing sound, pull throttle trigger to release choke.
• After starting the engine, pull front hand guard towards the operator immediately. (Chain brake unlocked position)
15
CS-600P
Unlock chain brake
RUNNING
• When engine starts, keep idling for a few minutes.
• Set the brake lever in the unlocked position before starting to cut.
• Pull throttle trigger gradually and increase revolution of the engine.
• The chain starts running when the engine reaches 4000 r/min approximately.
• Confirm proper acceleration and lubrication of chain and bar.
• Do not run the engine at high speed unnecessarily.
• Be sure that saw chain stops moving when throttle trigger is released.
Ignition switch
Throttle trigger
STOPPING
• Release throttle trigger and move ignition switch down to “STOP” position.
NOTE
If engine does not stop, pull choke control knob out fully to stop engine.
Return the unit to your authorized ECHO dealer to check and repair stop switch before starting the engine again.
CHECKING CHAIN TENSION
• Chain tension should be checked frequently during work and corrected as necessary.
• Tension the chain as tight as possible, but so it can still be pulled easily along the bar by hand.
CAUTION
Do not operate with a loose chain.
CHAIN LUBRICATION TEST
Hold the chain just above a dry surface and open the throttle to half speed for 30 seconds.
A thin line of “thrown” oil should be seen on the dry surface.
CS-600P
16
CUTTING INSTRUCTION
GENERAL
Kickback
CAUTION
• Read the ECHO “CHAIN SAW SAFETY
MANUAL” included with your chain saw for additional cutting and safety instructions.
• Wear suitable hearing protection such as earmuffs or earplugs to protect against objectionable or uncomfortable loud noises.
• Do not let the tip of the bar touch anything while the engine is running.
At cutting speed the chain is moving at a high rate of speed.
Should the tip contact a limb or log while the chain is moving, the tip will be pushed upward with considerable force.
This is known as kickback. Avoid it!
In all circumstances the operation of the chain saw is a one-man job.
It is difficult at times to take care for your own safety, so don’t assume the responsibility for a helper as well.
After you have learned the basic techniques of using the saw, your best aid will be your own good common sense.
The accepted way to hold the saw is to stand to the left of the saw with your left hand on the front handlebar and your right hand on the rear handle so you can operate the throttle trigger with your right index finger.
Before attempting to fell a tree, cut some small logs or limbs.
Become thoroughly familiar with the controls and the responses of the saw.
Start the engine, see that it is running properly.
Squeeze the trigger to open the throttle wide open and start the cut. If the chain is properly sharpened, the cutting should be relatively effortless.
It is not necessary to press down hard to make the saw cut.
Pushing the saw too hard will slow the engine and cutting will actually be more difficult.
Some material may adversely affect the housings of your chain saw.
(Example palm Tree Acid, fertilizer etc.)
To avoid housing deterioration, carefully remove all packed sawdust around clutch and guide bar area and wash with water. Coat metal parts with light oil.
17
CS-600P
Direction of fall
Direction of fall
First cut
Notch
Second cut
1
3 m (10 feet)
Retreat
45°
45°
Retreat
5 cm (2 in.)
One-third tree diameter
Not this way
Hinge
Felling cut
5 cm (2 in.)
3
2
FELLING THE TREE
A falling tree can seriously damage anything it may hit - a car, a house, a fence, a power-line, or another tree.
There are ways to make a tree fall where you want it, so first decide where that is!
Before cutting, clear the area around the tree.
You will need good footing while working and you should be able to work the saw without hitting any obstacles.
Next, select a path of retreat.
When the tree begins to fall you should retreat away from the direction of fall at a 45-degree angle and at least 3 m (10 feet) from the trunk to avoid the trunk kicking back over the stump.
Begin the cut on the side to which the tree is to fall.
Cut a notch about 1/3 of the way into the tree. The position of this notch is important since the tree will try to fall “into” the notch.
The felling cut is made on the side opposite the notch and at a level about 5 cm (2 in.) above the bottom of the notch.
Do not try to cut through to the notch with the felling cut.
The remaining wood between the notch cut and felling cut about 5 cm (2 in.) will act as a hinge when the tree falls, guiding it in the desired direction.
When the tree starts to fall, kill the engine, place the saw on the ground and make your retreat quickly.
To fell big trees with a diameter exceeding twice the bar length, start the notching cuts from one side and draw the saw through to the other side of the notch.
Start the back cut on one side of the tree, pivoting the saw through to form the desired hinge on that side.
Then remove the saw for the second cut. Insert the saw in the first cut, very carefully so as not to cause kickback.
The final cut is made by drawing the saw forward in the cut to reach the hinge.
CS-600P
18
Uphill position
Finish cut
First cut
Board or flat stones
LIMBING
Limbing a fallen tree is much the same as bucking.
Never stand on the tree that you are limbing.
When limbing, caution is the word.
Be careful of the tip touching other limbs.
Always use both hands.
Don’t cut with the saw overhead or aligned vertically with your body. If the saw should kickback, you may not have enough control to prevent possible injury.
19
BUCKING
Bucking is the sawing of a log or fallen tree into smaller pieces.
There are a few basic rules which apply to all bucking operations.
Keep both hands on the handles at all times.
Support logs if possible.
When cutting on a slope or hillside, always stand uphill.
Keep in mind that the wood is heavy and that it will bend and pinch the saw if improperly supported.
The trunk will weaken at the point where you make the cut unless the tree is lying on perfectly flat ground or supported as shown.
If you make the cut with the tree on the ground, don’t let the saw’s chain dig into the earth; it is harmful for the saw, and you stand a good chance of being struck by flying debris.
To cut the trunk, use the bucking and two-cut sequence shown.
The first cut should be no deeper than one-third the trunk diameter.
DANGER
• Kickback is generated when the rotation of the chain is arrested for some reason.
The most dangerous effect of this action occurs when the nose of the bar contacts another object, the chain is momentarily stopped and all the energy of the engine throws the bar upwards and backwards towards the operator.
• The chain saw industry and government agencies have attempted to prescribe various safety devices, but the best protection is to avoid kickback.
• Comply with the safety precautions as listed in this Manual and Safety Manual.
CS-600P
Kickback motion
CHAIN BRAKE OPERATION
• Set the lever in the unlocked position before starting to cut.
• If the brake is tripped by kickback reaction, the chain will stop immediately. Release the throttle to avoid possible damage to the engine or clutch.
• Do not attempt to operate the engine with the brake locked.
Kickback motion
Chain brake function
When the lever is pushed forward, chain brake instantly stops the chain.
Chain brake unlock
When the lever is fully pulled, toward the operator, brake is unlocked.
CS-600P
TESTING THE BRAKE
• Start the engine on a solid level surface and run at a fast idle until warm.
• Hold the saw firmly by the handles and accelerate the engine to a fast idle.
• Slowly operate the chain brake lever while holding the saw firmly on the ground.
When the brake lever trips, the chain should stop.
Immediately release the throttle trigger.
WARNING
If the chain does not stop immediately, return the saw to your authorized ECHO dealer for repair.
NOTE
• For practice, while cutting a small tree, push the lever forward to lock the brake.
• Confirm that the brake works properly before each use.
• If the chain brake is clogged with wood chips, function of the brake may deteriorate. Always keep the device clean.
• Do not increase engine revolution while the chain brake is locked.
• Use the chain brake only in starting or in emergencies.
• When using throttle latch at starting, keep the chain brake locked.
And after starting the engine, unlock the brake immediately.
20
IMPORTANT
Do not allow the saw to tip forward in order to avoid damage to the chain.
End of the guide bar may be placed at the height of about 40 cm (16 in.).
40 cm
(16 in.)
AUTOMATIC CHAIN BRAKE
Kickback produced from the tip of the guide bar will trip the automatic chain brake. To make sure that the automatic chain brake operates properly, follow these steps:
1. Stop the engine.
2. Hold the saw with the guide bar approximately
40 cm (16 in.) above a wooden surface. Right hand should hold the rear handle, and left hand should hold the front handle.
3. Release the front handle and drop the end of the guide bar against the wooden surface.
4. The impact should lock the chain brake.
IMPORTANT
When checking the operation of the automatic chain brake, use a soft surface substance like wood to provide the impact so the chain is not damaged.
Rear handle should be gripped lightly with the right hand.
Warm weather position
(push; closed)
Cold weather position
(pull; opend)
Air cleaner cover
WINTER OPERATION
Use the air shutter to prevent carburetor trouble in winter.
• Remove air cleaner cover. Pull the air shutter to cold position.
NOTE
For operation at normal temperature, return the air shutter to its original place. (5°C, 41°F)
It causes over heating of the engine.
Air shutter
21
CS-600P
CHAIN AND GUIDE BAR COMBINATION
The following combinations are recommended for model CS-600P.
Length mm (in.)
406 (16)
508 (20)
610 (24)
686 (27)
Guide Bar
ECHO Part No.
Double Guard
16D0PD3860
Symmetrical
16D0PS3860
20D0PD3870
24D0PD3881
——————
20D0PS3870
24D0PS3881
27D0PS3893
Pitch mm (in.)
9.53 (3/8)
9.53 (3/8)
9.53 (3/8)
9.53 (3/8)
Saw chain
Type
OREGON
72LPX,72V
72LPX,72V
72LPX,72V
72LPX,72V
Links
60
70
81
93
GUIDE BAR
Replacement guide bars.
The following guide bars may be considered to have equivalent kickback energy.
• Sprocket nose guide bars of the same length and nose radius, same pitch and having the same number of teeth.
• Hard nose guide bars of the same length and nose radius as a sprocket nose bar.
SAW CHAIN
CAUTION
Do not use replacement saw chain unless it has been designated as meeting the ANSI
B175.1 - 2000 kickback performance requirements.
NOTE
LOW KICKBACK SAW CHAIN meets the kickback performance requirements of ANSI
B175.1-2000 (safety requirements for gasolinepowered chain saws).
CS-600P
22
MAINTENANCE AND CARE
Your ECHO chain saw is designed to provide many hours of trouble free service. Regular scheduled maintenance will help your chain saw achieve that goal. If you are unsure or are not equipped with the necessary tools, you may want to take your unit to an ECHO Service Dealer for maintenance. To help you decide whether you want to DO-IT-YOURSELF or have the ECHO Dealer do it, each maintenance task has been graded. If the task is not listed ask your ECHO dealer for repairs.
SKILL LEVELS
Level 1 = Easy to do. Most required tools come with unit.
Level 2 = Moderate difficulty. Some specialized tools may be required.
ECHO offers REPOWER™ Maintenance Kits and
Parts to make your maintenance job easier. Just below each task heading are listed the various part numbers required for that task. Ask your ECHO dealer for these parts.
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
Component/system
Air Filter
Automatic Oiler
Oil Filter
Fuel System
Maintenance procedure
Inspect/Clean/Replace
Inspect/Adjust
Inspect/Clean/Replace
Inspect/Replace
Fuel Filter Inspect/Replace
Fuel Cap Gasket Inspect/Replace
Guide Bar and Sprocket Nose Inspect/Clean/Lubricate
Saw Chain
Inspect/Sharpen/Replace/
Tensioning
Inspect/Replace Sprocket
Spark Plug
Cooling System
Muffler Spark Arrestor
Inspect/Clean/Replace
Inspect/Clean
Inspect/Clean/Replace
Cylinder Exhaust Port
Recoil Starter Rope
Screws/Nuts/Bolts
Inspect/Clean/Decarbon
Inspect/Clean
Inspect/Tighten/Replace
Meintenance Procedure Letter Codes:
I = Inspect
C = Clean
R = Replace
Meintenance Procedure Notes:
(1)= Low evaporative fuel tanks DO NOT require regular maintenance to maintain emission integrity.
* = All recommendations to replace are based on the finding of damage or wear during inspection.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
IMPORTANT
I/C*
I
I
I (1)* I (1)*
I/C*
I*
I*
I/C
I/C*
I*
I
R*
I/C*
I*
I*
I/C/R*
I/C/R*
I/C
I/R*
R
Time intervals shown are maximum.
Actual use and your experience will determine the frequency of required maintenance.
23
CS-600P
Idle adjusting screw
High speed needle (H) Low speed needle (L)
CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENT
Every unit is run at the factory and the carburetor is set in compliance with Emission Regulations. In addition, the carburetor is equipped with “H” (High
Speed) and “L” (Low Speed) needle adjustment limiters that prevent settings outside acceptable limits.
1. Before adjusting carburetor clean or replace air filter and muffler “Spark Arrestor Screen”.
2. Make sure the bar and chain are properly adjusted.
3. Start engine and run several minutes to bring to operating temperature. Flash choke twice during warm-up to clear any air from the fuel system.
4. Stop engine.
Turn “H” speed needle counterclockwise (CCW) to stop.
Turn “L” speed needle midway between full clockwise (CW) stop and CCW stop.
5. Idle Speed Adjustment:
• Start engine, turn “Idle” speed adjustment screw CW until the saw chain begins to turn, then turn screw out CCW until the saw chain stops turning.
Turn screw out, CCW, an additional 1/4 turn.
WARNING
Cutting attachment must not move when unit is idling.
6. Accelerate to full throttle for 2 - 3 seconds to clear any excess fuel in the engine, then return to idle.
Accelerate engine to full throttle to check for smooth transition from idle to high speed.
If engine hesitates turn “L” needle CCW 1/8 turn and repeat acceleration.
Continue adjustment until smooth acceleration results.
7. Check idle speed and reset if necessary as described in item 5. If a tachometer is available idle speed should be set to 2800 r/min.
CAUTION
When starting, idling adjustment speed should be adjusted not to rotate the saw chain. Correct idle speed is adjusted 2800 r/min. Or 1/4 turn CCW from the point the chain stops moving.
When you experience trouble with the carburetor, contact your dealer.
CS-600P
24
Cylinder cover
Spark plug
Air filter
Air cleaner cover
Cleaner cover knob
AIR FILTER
• Check before every use.
• Loosen cleaner cover knob, and remove air cleaner cover and air filter.
• Brush off dust lightly, or clean with compressed air, or replace the air filter.
• Reinstall air filter and cover.
CHECK FUEL SYSTM
• Check before every use.
• After refueling, make sure fuel does not leak from around fuel pipe, fuel grommet or fuel tank cap.
• In case of fuel leakage there is a danger of fire.
Stop using the machine immediately and request your dealer to inspect or replace.
SPARK PLUG
• Check periodically.
• The standard spark gap is 0.65 mm
(0.026 in.).
• Correct the spark gap if it is wider or narrower than the standard gap.
• Fastening torque: 15 to 17 N·m
(130 to 145 in. lb.).
0.65 mm (0.026 in.)
Oil tank cap
Oil filter
Fuel tank cap
Fuel filer
25
FUEL FILTER
• Check periodically.
• Do not allow dust to enter fuel tank.
• A clogged filter will cause difficulty in starting engine or abnormalities in engine performance.
• Pull the fuel filter out through fuel inlet port with a piece of steel wire or the like.
• When the filter is dirty, replace it.
• When the inside of the fuel tank is dirty, rinsing the tank out with gasoline can clean it.
OIL FILTER
• Check periodically.
• Do not allow dust to enter into oil tank.
• A clogged oil filter will affect the normal lubricating system.
• Pull it out through oil filling hole with a piece of steel wire or the like.
• If the filter is dirty, wash it in gasoline or replace it.
• When the inside of the tank gets dirty, rinsing the tank out with gasoline can clean it.
CS-600P
Clutch
(Sprocket)
Worn : 0.5 mm (0.020 in.)
Oil hole
Cylinder fins
Groove
GUIDE BAR
• Clean before using.
- Clean the groove of the guide bar with a small screwdriver.
- Clean oil holes with a wire.
• Reverse guide bar periodically.
• Check sprocket and the clutch and clean the bar mount area before installation of the bar.
Replace either or both if worn.
SPROCKET
• A damaged sprocket will cause premature damage or wear of saw chain.
- When the sprocket has worn out 0.5 mm
(0.020 in.) or more, replace it.
• Check sprocket when you install new chain.
Replace it if worn.
CYLINDER FINS
• Check periodically.
• Clogged fins will result in poor engine cooling.
• Remove dirt and dust from between fins to let cooling air pass easily.
Exhaust guide
Muffler
Increase Decrease
CS-600P
Screen cover
Spark arrestor screen
MUFFLER SPARK ARRESTOR
• Remove air cleaner cover and remove spark plug lead.
• Remove spark arrestor screen cover and screen from muffler body.
• Clean carbon deposits from muffler components.
• Replace screen if it is cracked, or has holes burned through.
• Assemble components in reverse order.
NOTE
Carbon deposits in muffler will cause drop in engine output. Spark arrestor screen must be checked periodically.
Adjusting screw
26
AUTOMATIC OILER
• The discharge volume of the automatic oiler is adjusted to 4 mL/min approximately at 7000 r/min, prior to shipment from factory.
- To increase the delivery volume, turn the adjusting screw counterclockwise.
When the screw touches stopper and stops, this position indicates maximum discharge volume. (13 to 14 mL/min at 7000 r/min)
- Do not turn the adjusting screw beyond the maximum or minimum limit of volume adjustment.
Drive link
Tie strap
SETTING THE SAW CHAIN
Preset tie strap
Left hand cutter
Guard link
Top plate
Side plate
Depth guage
Right hand cutter
Sharpen lower edge
Important points for proper maintenance of saw chain:
• Keep the cutters sharp at all times.
• Keep the left and the right cutters properly aligned.
- Note that blunt or irregular cutters will result in poor cutting performance, increased vibration of chains and premature breakage of the saw chain.
• Drive link serves to remove sawdust from the groove of the guide bar.
Keep the lower edge of the drive link sharp where indicated.
SETTING SAW CHAIN
• For setting saw chain, round file (5.6 mm dia.
7/32 in.) and flat file are used.
• To keep correct position and correct angle, use the file holder (Sure Sharp
®
).
25°
Keep this angle
Push file as shown
10°
Hold the file tipped 10° upward
27
CS-600P
1/5
One fifth of file diameter remains above cutter edge
Depth gauge tool
Remove until flat with tool
• Place the depth gauge tool firmly on guide bar so that depth gauge protrudes.
Then file top of depth gauge with the flat file until flat with top of the depth gauge tool.
- Be sure to round off the front edge of the depth gauge.
Round off the edge
25°
Top plate filing angle
60°
60°
Side plate angle
0.64 mm (0.025 in.)
Properly filed cutters are shown in illustration.
When setting of the chain is finished, soak it in oil and wash away filings completely before using.
- When chain has been filed on the bar, supply sufficient oil to it, rotate the chain slowly to wash away the filings before using again.
- If the chain saw is operated with filings clogged in the groove, the saw chain and the guide bar will be damaged prematurely.
- If the saw chain becomes soiled with resin, for instance, clean it with kerosene and soak in it oil.
NOTE
These angles are referred to as Oregon 72LPX or 72V.
To sharpen other follow chain manufacturer’s instruction.
Top plate cutting angle
Depth gauge
Parallel
CS-600P
28
Engine
Engine cranks
TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem
—
— hard to start does not start
Fuel at carburetor
Fuel at cylinder
Cause
No fuel • Fuel filter clogged at carburetor • Fuel line clogged
• Carburetor
• Carburetor No fuel at cylinder
Muffler wet with fuel
• Fuel mixture is too rich
Spark at end of plug wire
No spark at end of plug wire
• Ignition switch off
• Electrical problem
Remedy
• Clean or replace
• Clean
• Ask your ECHO dealer
• Ask your ECHO dealer
• Open choke
• Clean/replace air filter
• Adjust carburetor
• Ask your ECHO dealer
• Turn switch on
• Ask your ECHO dealer
Spark at plug
No spark at plug
• Spark gap incorrect
• Covered with carbon
• Fouled with fuel
• Spark plug defective
• Adjust 0.6 mm to 0.7 mm
(0.024 to 0.028 in.)
• Clean or replace
• Clean or replace
• Replace plug
• Internal engine problem • Ask your ECHO dealer Engine does not crank
Engine runs
Dies or accelerates poorly
• Air filter dirty
• Fuel filter dirty
• Fuel vent blocked
• Spark plug
• Clean or replace
• Clean or replace
• Clean
• Clean and adjust/replace
• Carburetor • Adjust
• Cooling system blocked • Clean
• Exhaust port/spark arrestor screen blocked
• Clean
WARNING
Fuel vapors are extremely flammable and may cause fire and/or explosion. Never test for ignition spark by grounding spark plug near cylinder plug hole, otherwise serious personal injury may result.
29
CS-600P
STORAGE AFTER USE
• Inspect and adjust every part of the chain saw.
- Completely clean every part and repair if necessary.
- Apply thin coating of oil on metal parts to prevent rust.
• Remove chain and guide bar.
• Drain fuel tank, pull starter slowly a few times to drain fuel from carburetor.
• Pour a small amount of clean motor oil into spark plug hole, pull starter and crank the engine until piston reaches: TOP DEAD CENTER.
• Store in a dry area, free from dust.
WARNING
Do not store in an enclosure where fuel fumes may accumlate or reach an open flame or spark.
CAUTION
Do not lend or rent your chain saw without the Instruction manual and Safety manual.
NOTE
• For future reference, you should keep this
Instruction manual and the Safety manual.
• If this Instruction manual or the Safety manual has become illegible or is lost, please purchase a new one from your ECHO dealer.
TECHNICAL DATA
Dimension
Mass
Engine
Fuel
MODEL
L × W × H
Power head, dry
Type
Displacement
Carburetor
Magneto
Spark plug
Starter
Power transmission
Mixture ratio
Gasoline
CS-600P
mm kg
448 × 246 × 292 (17.6 in. × 9.7 in. × 11.5 in.)
5.9 (13.0 lb.) Without chain and guide bar
Air-cooled two-stroke single cylinder mL (cm³) 59.8 (3.64 cu. in.)
L
L
Diaphragm type
Flywheel magneto: CDI system
NGK BPM8Y
Recoil starter
Automatic centrifugal clutch
50 : 1 ratio with ECHO Power Blend X™, ISO-L-
EGD (ISO/CD 13738) and JASO M345-FC/FD twostroke, air-cooled engine oil.
Use 89 octane unleaded.
Do not use fuel containing methyl alcohol, more than
10 % ethyl alcohol or 15 % MTBE.
Do not use alternative fuels such as E-20 or E-85.
0.565 (19.1 US. fl. oz.)
ECHO bar and chain oil (or motor oil)
0.300 (10.1 US. fl. oz.)
Oil
Tank capacity
Bar and chain
Tank capacity
Guide bar and saw chain
Lubrication
Engine speed Idle
Clutch engagement
Wide open throttle
Standard features r/min r/min r/min
See page 22 for Chain and Guide Bar Combination
* Technical data subject to change without notice.
CS-600P
30
Adjustable automatic oil pump and manual oil pump
2800
4000
12500
Front hand guard, Rear hand guard,
Anti-vibration device, Spiked bumper,
Throttle control lockout, Chain brake,
Chain catcher, Spark arrestor muffler
advertisement