Avocent Cyclades ACS 6000 Console Server Command Reference Guide

PDF

Tài liệu

Quảng cáo

For Technical Support: www.avocent.com/support

590-770-501B

Cyclades

ACS 6000

Command Reference Guide

FCC Warning Statement

The Cyclades ACS advanced console server has been tested and found to comply with the limits for Class A digital devices, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.

This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the Installation and Service Manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.

Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user is required to correct the problem at his or her own expense.

Notice about FCC Compliance for All Cyclades ACS Advanced Console Server Models

To comply with FCC standards, the Cyclades ACS advanced console server requires the use of a shielded CAT

5 cable for the Ethernet interface. Notice that this cable is not supplied with either of the products and must be provided by the customer.

Canadian DOC Notice

The Cyclades ACS advanced console server does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.

L’Cyclades ACS advanced console server n’émete pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de la classe A prescrites dans le règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique edicté par le Ministère des Communications du Canada.

Safety and EMC Approvals and Markings

FCC Class A (USA), CE Class A (EU), ICES-003 (Canada), VCCI (Japan), C-Tick (Australia, no internal modem),

A-Tick (Australia, with internal modem), UL 60950-1 (USA), cUL (Canada), EN-60950-1 (EU), CB

Cyclades

®

ACS 6000

Advanced Console Server

Command Reference Guide

Avocent, the Avocent logo, The Power of Being There, DSView and

Cyclades are registered trademarks of Avocent Corporation or its affiliates in the US and other countries. All other marks are the property of their respective owners.

Instructions

This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance.

Dangerous Voltage

This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated dangerous voltage within the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.

Power On

This symbol indicates the principal on/off switch is in the on position.

Power Off

This symbol indicates the principal on/off switch is in the off position.

Protective Grounding Terminal

This symbol indicates a terminal which must be connected to earth ground prior to making any other connections to the equipment.

iii

T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S

List of Tables .................................................................................................................. vii

Chapter 1: Introduction, Navigation and Commands ................................................... 1

Access Options and How to Log Into the CLI ................................................................................... 3

Configuration Tasks Performed With the CLI ................................................................................... 3

CLI Navigation .................................................................................................................................. 4

Autocompletion .................................................................................................................................. 5

Parameters......................................................................................................................................... 6

Command Line Syntax ....................................................................................................................... 6

CLI Command Set .............................................................................................................................. 7 help ............................................................................................................................................. 7 add .............................................................................................................................................. 7

delete........................................................................................................................................... 8 cd................................................................................................................................................. 8

pwd.............................................................................................................................................. 9 connect........................................................................................................................................ 9 sniff ............................................................................................................................................. 9

show/ls ...................................................................................................................................... 12 power_cycle, power_off and power_on.................................................................................... 12 cycle, on, off, lock and unlock................................................................................................... 12

passwd ...................................................................................................................................... 13 opiepasswd................................................................................................................................ 13

Special Multi-session Commands .................................................................................................... 14 listuser ...................................................................................................................................... 14

iv Cyclades ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

killuser ...................................................................................................................................... 14 sendmsg..................................................................................................................................... 14 inspectdbuf................................................................................................................................ 14

cleandbuf................................................................................................................................... 15 wiz ............................................................................................................................................. 15

CLI Equivalent Actions to Web Manager Checkbox Selection........................................................ 16

Chapter 2: Port Access and Configuration Examples................................................ 19

View Information About the Console Server and Connected Devices............................................. 20

Connect to a Device Console Connected to a Serial Port ............................................................... 22

Manage Power for a Device Connected to an Outlet on a PDU..................................................... 23

Port Configuration Examples .......................................................................................................... 23

Chapter 3: CLI Appliance Settings Options................................................................. 27

Appliance_Settings/Global_Settings................................................................................................ 28

Appliance_Settings/Network ............................................................................................................ 29

IPv6........................................................................................................................................... 32

Devices...................................................................................................................................... 32

Hosts ......................................................................................................................................... 33

Wiz command............................................................................................................................ 34

Appliance_Settings/Ports................................................................................................................. 36

Appliance_Settings/Pluggable Devices ........................................................................................... 39

Appliance_Settings/Security ............................................................................................................ 39

Appliance_Settings/Authentication .................................................................................................. 40

Appliance_Settings/Users ................................................................................................................ 41

Appliance_Settings/Syslog ............................................................................................................... 42

Appliance_Settings/Event_Notification ........................................................................................... 42

Appliance_Settings/Firewall............................................................................................................ 42

Appliance_Settings/IPSec(VPN) ...................................................................................................... 43

Appliance_Settings/SNMP ............................................................................................................... 44

Appliance_Settings/Date and Time.................................................................................................. 45

Appliance_Settings/Boot Configuration .......................................................................................... 46

Appliance_Settings/Online Help...................................................................................................... 47

Chapter 4: CLI Overview, Information, Active Sessions and Power Management

Options............................................................................................................................ 49

Table of Contents v

Overview Options ............................................................................................................................ 49

Information Options......................................................................................................................... 50

Active Sessions Information............................................................................................................. 53

Power Management Options ........................................................................................................... 54

Appendices..................................................................................................................... 55

Appendix A: Enabling Firmware Upgrades When the Boot Image is not in Flash......................... 55

Appendix B: Technical Support ....................................................................................................... 56

Index................................................................................................................................ 57

vi Cyclades ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

vii

L I S T O F T A B L E S

List of Tables

Table 1.1: ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Port Descriptions .................................................. 2

Table 2.1: Port Access and Configuration Tasks ............................................................................ 19

Table 2.2: Topology Parameters ..................................................................................................... 20

Table 3.1: Global Settings Options.................................................................................................. 28

Table 3.2: Network Options............................................................................................................. 29

Table 3.3: Ports Options.................................................................................................................. 36

Table 3.4: Pluggable Devices Options ............................................................................................ 39

Table 3.5: Security Options ............................................................................................................. 39

Table 3.6: Authentication Options................................................................................................... 40

Table 3.7: Users Options ................................................................................................................. 41

Table 3.8: Syslog Options ................................................................................................................ 42

Table 3.9: Firewall Options............................................................................................................. 43

Table 3.10: IPSec(VPN) Options..................................................................................................... 43

Table 3.11: SNMP Options .............................................................................................................. 44

Table 3.12: Date and Time Options................................................................................................. 45

Table 3.13: Boot Configuration Options ......................................................................................... 47

Table 4.1: Ports Menu Options........................................................................................................ 49

Table 4.2: Overview Commands...................................................................................................... 49

Table 4.3: Information Options ....................................................................................................... 51

Table 4.4: Active Sessions Field Descriptions................................................................................. 53

Table 4.5: Power Management Options Descriptions..................................................................... 54

viii Cyclades ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

C H A P T E R

Introduction, Navigation and

Commands

The Cyclades ACS 6000 advanced console server is a 1U appliance that serves as a single point for access and administration of connected devices, such as target device consoles, modems and power devices. ACS 6000 console servers support secure remote data center management and out-of-band management of IT assets from any location worldwide.

On ACS 6000 advanced console servers, administration can be performed and connected devices can be accessed with the Command Line Interface (CLI) utility, with the Web Manager or with

DSView ® 3 management software (version 3.5.1 and greater). Multiple users and administrators can be logged into the console server and connected to ports at the same time.

This manual describes how to access and navigate the CLI utility and how to use it after the console server has been installed and assigned an IP address. For required additional information about actions users can perform, configuration options and tasks that an administrator needs to perform, and for how to install the console server and configure the IP address, see the Cyclades ACS 6000

Installation/Administration/User Guide.

Either the consoles of servers, external modems or Power Distribution Units (PDUs) can be connected to serial ports on the ACS 6000 advanced console server. Supported PDUs include

Avocent PM1000/2000/3000s, Cyclades PM IPDUs, Avocent SPC power devices and Server

Technology CDUs. Either a PDU or an external modem can be connected to the AUX/Modem port if the port is not factory-configured for an internal modem.

The figure that follows shows the console server ports, and Table 1.1 describes how they are

numbered (for use during configuration).

2 Cyclades ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

2 4

3 5

Figure 1.1: ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Ports

Table 1.1: ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Port Descriptions

Number

Description

Serial Port 1

NOTE: Serial ports are also referred to with tty device names, such as ttSy1, ttyS2 and so forth.

Eth1 (eth1)

Eth0 (eth0)

AUX/Modem Port (ttyM1 or ttyA1)

NOTE: If an internal modem is ordered and factory installed, this port is configured internally as a modem port. If an internal modem is not installed, the port is configured as an auxiliary port, and a PDU or an external modem can be connected to it. The figure shows an external modem connected.

Console Port

Chapter 1: Introduction, Navigation and Commands 3

Access Options and How to Log Into the CLI

The CLI utility can be accessed in the following ways:

• Through a local terminal or a computer that has a terminal emulation program connected to the console port of the console server with session settings of 9600, 8, N and 1, with no flow control.

• After the console server is connected to the network and has an IP address, it can be accessed by either of the following methods:

• By use of an SSH or Telnet client on a remote computer (if the SSH or Telnet protocol is enabled in the selected Security Profile).

• With the Web Manager - Overview - Appliance Session button.

NOTE: For details on the remote access methods and IP address configuration options, see the Cyclades ACS

6000 Installation/Administration/User Guide.

Administrators have full access to the CLI and to connected devices. An administrator can authorize regular users to access ports, manage power, manage data buffer storage and use one or more console server administration tools. Users can always change their own passwords.

To start the CLI:

Access the CLI through the console port, with Telnet or SSH or through the Web Manager.

Enter the username and password at the prompt. The cli-> prompt appears.

CLI 2.0 (<build date>)

--:- units cli->

NOTE: The default password for admin is avocent and for root is linux. The password for these users may have been changed during installation of the console server. If not, change the default root and admin passwords to avoid potential security breaches.

Configuration Tasks Performed With the CLI

NOTE: This manual provides some configuration procedures as examples of how to use the CLI; an administrator who wants to use the CLI for configuration should reference the installation/administration/user guide for more information.

The navigation structure of the CLI mirrors that of the Web Manager. Options and parameters are also the same, except that spaces in Web Manager options and parameters are replaced with underscores (_), as in: appliance_settings. Examples that show how to select an option in the Web

Manager use a dash surrounded by two spaces ( - ). In the CLI, two similar options in a path are separated by a forward slash (/).

4 Cyclades ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

For example, in the Web Manager, user configuration is done when an administrator selects

Appliance Settings - Users - Local Accounts - User Names to get to the User Names screen. To navigate to the equivalent configuration level in the CLI, an administrator would navigate in the

CLI with the cd command followed by the path: cd appliance_settings/users/local_accounts/ user_names .

Administrators should log into the CLI in one window and log into the Web Manager in another window to see how the menu options in the Web Manager map to the navigation options in the

CLI. Configuration with the CLI also requires mastery of the following information on CLI

navigation and of the CLI commands shown in CLI Command Set on page 7.

CLI Navigation

The CLI navigation options are in a nested tree configuration.

NOTE: When a command line is shown in an example, and the step starts with “Enter,” or when a syntax example is given, the user should type the command as shown and then press Enter. The Enter key is not shown in command line examples unless needed for clarity.

When a user logs in the CLI, the prompt indicates the user is at the /units level.

--:- units cli->

No parameters can be set at this level of the navigation tree.

At any CLI prompt at any level, if you type cd and press Tab Tab , the navigation options (path elements) for that level are listed. Different options appear for administrators and for authorized users.

• When an administrator types the cd command and then presses Tab Tab at the units prompt, the following Units navigation options (path elements) appear.

--:- units cli-> cd< Tab><Tab> active_sessions/ monitoring/ topology/ appliance_settings/ overview/ user_profile/ information/ power_management/

• When a regular user types the cd command and then presses Tab Tab at the units prompt, the following Units navigation options appear.

--:- units cli-> cd< Tab><Tab> overview/ power_management/ topology/ user_profile/

Enter cd <one_or_more_path_elements> to move down one or more levels of the navigation tree:

--:- units cli-> cd appliance_settings

Chapter 1: Introduction, Navigation and Commands 5

A prompt like the following appears at each level:

--:- appliance_settings cli->

NOTE: CLI commands are case sensitive.

At any level, you can press Tab Tab at the prompt to see the commands that can be entered at the current level.

---:- appliance_settings cli->< Tab><Tab>

? del ls quit set add exit opiepasswd refresh shell cd ftp passwd revert show commit help pwd scp

If you know the path, you can enter multiple path elements in a single command separated with forward slashes (/).

--:- units cli-> cd appliance_settings/ports/physical_ports/serial_ports/

--:- serial ports cli->

Enter cd ..

to move up one level of the navigation tree. Enter cd ../..

[ /..

] to move up multiple levels.

--:- serial ports cli-> cd ../..

--:- ports cli->

Autocompletion

Autocompletion allows you to type the first few letters of a command or navigation option and then press Tab . The rest of the name is filled in automatically if the letters typed are unique to one command or to a navigation option at that level. If the letters match more than one of the commands or navigation options for that level, the matching options are listed.

For example, if you type cd ov and press Tab at the CLI prompt from the /units level, the overview option will be completed.

--:- units cli-> cd ov <Tab>

--:- units cli-> cd overview

If you then press Enter , you are changed to the overview level, and the overview level prompt appears.

--:- overview cli->

The following example illustrates a case when more than one command matches the letters typed.

--:- units cli-> sh <Tab> shell show

6 Cyclades ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

Parameters

Some CLI commands take parameters. If you press Tab Tab after a command that requires a parameter, you are prompted to enter the parameter.

Command Line Syntax

NOTE: Square brackets ([ ]) denote an optional element. Each element is separated by a space. There are no spaces between sub-elements.

Command only (help, pwd):

--:- <current_level> cli-> <command>

Commands with paths only (cd, ls, add):

--:- <current_level> cli-> <command> [Path]

Commands with targets (del):

--:- <current_level> cli-> <command> [Path] <Targets>

Commands that require parameters (set):

--:- <current_level> cli-> <command> [Path] <Params>

Commands with values only (sendmsg, ftp...):

--:- <current_level> cli-> <command> [Path] <Values> where:

Path := path_elem[/path_elem]* path_elem := . | .. | Section_Label | ^/

Targets := Row_Label(,Row_Label)

Params := Param_Names=PValues

Param_Names := Param_Label(:Param_Label)*

PValues := Value_text(,Value_text)*

Values := Value_text Value_text

Section_Label

Param_Label

Value_text := labels or data from the UIC.

Syntax used:

^ : beginning of the element

* : 0 - many

Chapter 1: Introduction, Navigation and Commands 7

| : or

() : group

CLI Command Set

NOTE: Most of the commands work from any location when the path to the command parameter is included.

NOTE: The word “node” refers to an entity such as a route, host or user, which can be added, configured or deleted.

help

Generate a help message about how to navigate the CLI.

Syntax:

--:- units cli-> help

- Thank you for using the cli -

This interface allows you to easily modify configurations to customize and define the functionality of your unit.

Press <tab> <tab> to see the list of available commands.

Please refer to the Reference Guide for a description of commands, special keys and additional information on how to use this interface.

Some basic and useful keys are:

up/down arrow - navigates up/down in the command history

tab (once/twice) - shows the next possible option(s)

Other hints:

Use backslash '\' to escape spaces, '\' and other control

characters when assigning values to parameters.

add

Add a node.

8 Cyclades ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

delete

Syntax:

--:- units cli-> add <Path>

Example:

--:- units cli-> add appliance_settings/network/hosts

--:#- [hosts] cli->

Delete a node.

Syntax:

--:- units cli-> delete <Path> <parameter>

cd

Change directory (level).

Syntax:

--:- units cli-> cd <Path>

Example:

--:- units cli-> cd topology

Displays the following:

--:- topology cli->

Example:

--:- topology cli-> cd ..

-or-

--:- topology cli-> cd ../

Moves up one directory level and displays the following:

--:- units cli->

Example:

--:- topology cli-> cd /

Moves to the top level and displays the following:

--:- / cli->

Example:

--:- topology cli-> cd /units/overview

Displays the following:

Chapter 1: Introduction, Navigation and Commands 9

--:- overview cli->

pwd

Display the path to the current level (print working directory).

Syntax:

--:- units cli-> pwd

connect

Connect to a serial or auxiliary port.

Syntax:

--:- topology cli-> connect <port_name>

Example:

--:- topology cli-> connect 77-77-70-p-2

-or-

(Optional) From the default directory:

--:- units cli-> connect topology/77-77-70-p-2

Displays the following:

Password:

-or-

Type the hotkey to suspend the connection:

Ctrl + z

NOTE: The connect, sniff and share commands allow you to connect to the serial ports. These commands require authentication when single sign-on is disabled, so the password must be entered to authenticate the user in the authentication type configured for the serial port. If single sign-on is enabled or the user has already been authenticated, the session is opened.

sniff

Connect to a serial or auxiliary port as an additional, view-only user.

Syntax:

--:- topology cli-> sniff <port_name>

Example:

--:- topology cli-> sniff 77-77-70-p-2

Displays the following:

10 Cyclades ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

Password:

-or-

Type the hotkey to suspend the connection:

Ctrl + z

Connect to a serial or auxiliary port as an additional, read/write user.

Syntax:

--:- topology cli-> share <port_name>

Example:

--:- topology cli-> share 77-77-70-p-2

Displays the following:

Password:

-or-

Type the hotkey to suspend the connection:

Ctrl + z

disconnect

Use this escape sequence to return to the CLI from a connection to a device through a serial port.

Syntax:

Ctrl+z

exit/quit

Exit the CLI and return to the login prompt.

Syntax:

--:- units cli-> exit

-or-

--:- units cli-> quit

ftp

Connect to a remote FTP server.

Syntax:

--:- units cli-> ftp [<server_IP_address>|<hostname>]

Chapter 1: Introduction, Navigation and Commands 11

NOTE: You must log into the CLI as root to have full control over the local directory path. All normal FTP commands apply.

scp

Perform a secure shell copy.

Syntax:

--:- units cli-> scp [[user@]host1:]file1 [...] [[user@]host2:]file2

set

Set a parameter.

Syntax:

--:- units cli-> set <Path> <Parameter>=<Value>

After a parameter has been changed using the set command, a pair of asterisks appear at the beginning of the CLI prompt.

**:- units cli->

Save the change:

**:- units cli-> commit

-or-

Undo the change:

**:- units cli-> revert

NOTE: After a commit or revert command, the asterisks at the beginning of the CLI prompt are replaced by hyphens. Asterisks will not appear after the execution of the set command if using wizard mode, which can be recognized by a prompt that has a pound sign after the colon and the current directory in square brackets

(example, --:#- [hosts] cli->).

commit

Save settings.

Syntax:

**:- port_settings cli-> commit

revert

Undo a previous parameter setting.

Syntax:

**:- units cli-> revert

12 Cyclades ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

show/ls

Show the available directories, commands or parameters at the current location.

Syntax:

--:- units cli-> show

-or-

--:- units cli-> ls

Example:

--:- units cli-> show user_profile user_profile

change_password/

--:- units cli->

power_cycle, power_off and power_on

Control power on a server connected to the serial port or outlets on a PDU that is either connected to a serial port or to the AUX/Modem port from the Topology level when the port is enabled and configured with the Power Profile.

NOTE: Only one outlet can be managed with the commands at this level.

Syntax:

--:- units cli-> cd topology/<PDU_ID>/outlets/

--:- outlets cli-> [power_cycle|power_off|power_on] <outlet_name>

Example:

--:- units cli-> cd topology/14-35-60P15_1/outlets

--:- outlets cli-> power_cycle 14-35-60P15_1_8

Selected outlet(s) will be switched ON after this operation. Are you sure you want to power cycle the selected outlet(s)? y/n : y

cycle, on, off, lock and unlock

Control power on outlets on a PDU that is either connected to a serial port or to the AUX/Modem port from the power_management level when the port is enabled and configured with the Power

Profile.

NOTE: Lock and unlock commands are only supported on Cyclades PDUs.

NOTE: Enter commas (,) between multiple outlet numbers. Using a hyphen (-) to specify a range is not supported in CLI power management.

Chapter 1: Introduction, Navigation and Commands 13

--:- units cli-> cd power_management/management/<PDU_ID>/outlet_table

--:- outlet_table cli-> [cycle|on|off|lock|unlock]

<outlet_number[,..,outlet_number]>

Examples:

--:- units cli-> cd power_management/management/myPDU/outlet_table

--:- outlet_table cli-> off 1,2,5,8

Are you sure you want to turn off the outlet(s)? y/n : y

The cycle, on and off commands can be used from the units/topology level, where they are enabled and configured with the Power Profile.

--:- units cli -> [cycle|on|off] topology/<PDU_ID>

These three commands can also be used to configure the CAS profile ports that are configured to control outlets of power devices.

--:- units cli -> [cycle|on|off] topology/<PORT_ID>

passwd

Configure the password for the current user. The terminal does not echo the password.

Syntax:

--:- units cli-> passwd

opiepasswd

Configure a one time password (OTP) for the local user. After you type the command, you will be asked for the pass phrase to use for the OTP.

Syntax:

--:- units cli-> opiepasswd

Example: opiepasswd -f -c teste

Adding teste:

Only use this method from the console; NEVER from remote. If you are using telnet, xterm, or a dial-in, type ^C now or exit with no password.

Then run opiepasswd without the -c parameter.

Using MD5 to compute responses.

Enter new secret pass phrase:

Again new secret pass phrase:

ID teste OTP key is 499 AC0241

14 Cyclades ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

FOOD HUGH SKI ALMA LURK BRAD

Special Multi-session Commands

The following commands require navigation to an enabled and configured port to which one or more users are simultaneously connected. To get to the port, enter the following command.

--:- units cli-> cd topology/<serial_port_ID>

listuser

List the users connected to the shared serial port.

Syntax:

--:- <serial_port_ID> cli-> listuser

killuser

Terminate the connection of a user on the port. The user is returned to the cli-> prompt.

Syntax:

--:- <serial_port_ID> cli-> killuser <username>

Example:

--:- <serial_port_ID> cli-> killuser admin@139

sendmsg

Send a message to a user connected to the port.

Syntax:

--:- <serial_port_ID> cli-> sendmsg <username> <message>

Example:

--:- <serial_port_ID> cli-> sendmsg admin@139 You are being terminated.

inspectdbuf

View the data buffer files for the port. Data buffering must be enabled in the CAS Profile for the port and the user must be authorized for data buffer management.

Syntax:

--:- <serial_port_ID> cli-> inspectdbuf

View the data logging for the appliance. Appliance Session Data logging must be enabled in the global_settings/sessions level.

Syntax:

Chapter 1: Introduction, Navigation and Commands 15

--:- units cli -> inspectdbuf overview/appliance_data_logging

The following commands are available for inspectdbuf:

• Return - Scroll forward one line.

• Ctrl + F - Scroll forward one window.

• Ctrl + B - Scroll backward one window.

• /pattern - Search foward in the file for the first line containing the pattern.

• ?pattern

- Search backward in the file for the first line containing the pattern.

• n - Repeat the search.

• q - Quit.

cleandbuf

Clear the data buffer. Data buffering must be enabled in the CAS Profile or the port and the user must be authorized for data buffer management.

Syntax:

--:- <serial_port_ID> cli-> cleandbuf

Clear the data logging for the appliance. Appliance Session Data logging must be enabled in the global_settings/sessions level.

Syntax:

--:- units cli -> cleandbuf overview/appliance_data_logging

wiz

Configures the IP parameters for the Eth0 interface. Shows the current configuration and asks for new values for the following parameters:

• Status of the interface (enabled or disabled)

• IPv4 method (dhcp or static)

• IPv6 method (dhcp or static)

• IP address, mask and gateway (if static is chosen for either of the previous parameters)

• DNS Primary Server, Secondary Server, Domain Name and Hostname

After setting all parameters, confirm that all parameters are correct to save them.

16 Cyclades ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

CLI Equivalent Actions to Web Manager Checkbox Selection

NOTE: The following example procedure, which configures IPv6, illustrates the actions to use in the CLI to enable or disable an option when a checkbox would be selected or deselected in the Web Manager.

To configure IPv6 (example of how to perform the equivalent of Web Manager checkbox selection/deselection):

Log into the CLI and enter cd appliance_settings/network/ip .

--:- units cli-> cd appliance_settings/network/ipv6

Enter show to view the status of IPv6 configuration.

--:- ipv6 cli-> show

IPv6

[X] enable_IPv6

[ ] get_dns_from_dhcpv6

[ ] get_domain_from_dhcpv6

NOTE: At this location, you can use '=' to change the value or '/' to select a parameter inside the section.

Type set enable_ipv6= and press Tab to view the options for the parameter.

--:- ipv6 cli-> set enable_ipv6=< Tab> no yes

Type set enable_ipv6: and press Tab to view the child parameters.

--:- ipv6 cli-> set enable_ipv6/< Tab> get_dns_from_dhcpv6= get_domain_from_dhcpv6=

Enter set enable_ipv6=no to disable IPv6.

--:- ipv6 cli-> set enable_ipv6=no

-or-

Enter set enable_ipv6=yes to enable IPv6.

--:- ipv6 cli-> set enable_ipv6=yes

(Optional) Enter either of the following commands to enable subparameters.

**:- ipv6 cli-> set enable_ipv6/ get_dns_from_dhcpv6=yes

**:- ipv6 cli-> set enable_ipv6/ get_domain_from_dhcpv6=yes

Enter show to verify the change.

**:- ipv6 cli-> show ipv6

[X] enable_ipv6

[X] get_dns_from_dhcpv6

Chapter 1: Introduction, Navigation and Commands 17

[X] get_domain_from_dhcpv6

Enter commit .

18 Cyclades ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

C H A P T E R

Port Access and Configuration

Examples

By default, all serial ports and the AUX/Modem port are disabled. The administrator must enable and configure the ports before anyone can use them. Configuration of ports differs based on the type of connected device, which can be either a device console, a PDU or modem.

By default, all users can access all enabled and configured ports. The administrator must decide whether to restrict user access to ports by the assignment of authorizations to user groups. A user who is in an authorized group is referred to as an authorized user.

Some port configuration tasks are provided as examples of how to use the CLI. See the Cyclades

ACS 6000 Installation/Administration/User Guide for an overview of the tasks the administrator must do to configure restricted access to ports. For more information about how to follow the Web

Manager procedures in the CLI, see Configuration Tasks Performed With the CLI on page 3.

This section describes the following tasks related to port access, configuration, power management and where the tasks are performed in the CLI.

Table 2.1: Port Access and Configuration Tasks

Task Where Performed

View information about the console server and the connected devices topology show

Authorized users access enabled and configured ports

Authorized users manage power on outlets topology connect <port> topology/<PDU_ID>/outlets

-orpower_management/management/<PDU_ID>/outlet_table

Administrators configure ports connected to the consoles of devices appliance_settings/ports

NOTE: See Chapter 3 for all Appliance Settings options.

20 Cyclades ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

View Information About the Console Server and Connected

Devices

When a regular user or an administrator enters show at the Topology level, information about the

following appears in the format shown in Table 2.2:

• The console server

• The AUX/Modem port (if it is enabled and configured with the Dial-In Profile)

• The serial ports that user is authorized to access (if they are configured with the CAS or Power

Profile)

Table 2.2: Topology Parameters

Description Field

For Appliance

Name

Port

Type

Status

Action

For Serial Port

Name

Name assigned to the appliance (for example, ACS6048-1357908642)

N/A

Port

Type

Status

Action

For Power

Name

Either the default name [XX-XX-XX-p-n (where n=port_number)], an administratorassigned alias or an auto-discovered server name

Number of the serial port

Serial

Idle / In-Use

Connect

Port

Type

Status

Action

PDU ID (either the default name in the format XX-XX-XXPXX_n or an administratorassigned alias, such as myPDU)

Number of the serial port/position on the chain

PDU model

Number of Outlets ON | Total outlets

None

Chapter 2: Port Access and Configuration Examples 21

Table 2.2: Topology Parameters (Continued)

Field

For Outlets

Name

Port

Type

Status

Action

Description

NOTE: Enter cd <PDU_ID>/outlets and enter show to see list of outlets and the actions that can be taken (commands that can be executed) for each outlet as shown below.

Either the default XX-XX-XXPXX_n_n or an administrator-assigned name

PDU outlet number

Outlet

ON / OFF

None

To view information about the console server and connected devices:

Log into the CLI and enter cd topology to change to the Topology level.

--:- units cli-> cd topology

Please wait -- this could take a while

Enter show . Information about the console server and the ports the current user is authorized to access appears.

--:- topology cli-> show

ACS6048-1357908642

port:

type:

status:

action:

port: 1

type: Serial

status: Idle

action: connect

port: 2

type: Serial

status: Idle

action: connect myPDU

22 Cyclades ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

port: 3/1

type: PM20i|30A

status: 3|20

action:

77-77-70-p-1/

77-77-70-p-2/

myPDU/

--:- topology cli->

Connect to a Device Console Connected to a Serial Port

The following procedure is an example of how an administrator or an authorized user can connect to a device console when the device is connected to a port that is enabled and configured with the

CAS Profile.

To connect to a device console connected to a serial port:

NOTE: The serial port must already be configured and enabled prior to this procedure. See Port Configuration

Examples on page 23.

Log into the CLI and enter cd topology to navigate to the Topology level.

--:- units cli-> cd topology

Please wait -- this could take a while

--:- topology cli->

Enter connect < serial_port_name > . If authentication is configured for the port, the Password prompt appears when single sign-on is disabled.

--:- topology cli-> connect 77-77-70-p-2 password:

NOTE: The connect command above shows a connection to port 2.

If prompted, enter the password for the port. The following prompt appears.

Type the hot key to suspend the connection: <CTRL>z

Press Enter to continue. You are connected to the device that is connected to the port. The window shows the initial display for the device (usually a console banner and login prompt).

An example is shown below.

Ubuntu 6.06.1 LTS fremont-techpubs ttyS2 fremont-techpubs login: fred

Password:

Chapter 2: Port Access and Configuration Examples 23

Last login: Tue Oct 2 13:09:04 2007 on :0

Linux fremont-techpubs 2.6.15-28-386 #1 PREEMPT Wed Jul 18 22:50:32

UTC 2007 i68

6 GNU/Linux

Manage Power for a Device Connected to an Outlet on a PDU

See power_cycle, power_off and power_on on page 12 for how an administrator or any authorized

user can manage power on PDU outlets when the PDU is connected to a port that is enabled and configured with the Power Profile.

Port Configuration Examples

The following examples show how an administrator can configure a port when a device console is connected, assign the CAS profile, configure a port that is connected to a PDU and assign the

Power Profile.

To set up a console access service (CAS) port:

Log onto the CLI as an administrator.

--:- units cli->

Enter cd followed by the parameters shown to select the port (port 1 is used as an example).

--:- units cli-> cd appliance_settings/ports/physical_ports/ serial_ports/1

Enter show to view the status and serial profile of port 1.

--:- 1 cli-> show

port_settings/

--:- 1 cli->

Type cd then press Tab Tab to view the port_settings option.

--:- 1 cli-> cd< Tab><Tab> port_settings/

Enter cd port_settings to navigate to the Port_Settings level to configure port 1.

--:- 1 cli-> cd port_settings

Type set then press Tab Tab to view the set options.

--:- port_settings cli-> set< Tab><Tab> communication_settings/ port_settings/

Type set port_settings then press Tab to view the options for the Port_Settings level.

--:- port_settings cli-> set port_settings/< Tab> rj45_pin-out status serial_profile

24 Cyclades ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

Enter set port_settings/serial_profile=cas then enter commit as shown to assign the CAS profile and save the settings.

--:- port_settings cli-> set port_settings/ serial_profile=cas

**:- port_settings cli-> commit

--:- port_settings cli->

Enter set port_settings/status=enabled , then enter commit and show as shown to enable the configured port, save the settings and verify the configuration.

--:- port_settings cli-> set port_settings/ status=enabled

**:- port_settings cli-> commit

--:- port_settings cli-> show

To enable a power management port:

Log onto the CLI as an administrator and enter cd appliance_settings/ports/physical_ports/

<port_name> to select a port with a PDU connected (port 3 is used as an example).

--:- Units cli-> cd appliance_settings/ports/physical_ports/ serial_ports/3

Enter show to view the configuration of port 3.

--:- 3 cli-> show

port_settings/

--:-3 cli->

Enter cd port_settings to configure port 3.

--:- 3 cli-> cd port_settings

Type set then press Tab Tab to view the configuration options.

--:- port_settings cli-> set < Tab >< Tab > communication_settings port_settings

Enter show to view the configuration of port 3.

--:-port_settings cli-> show port_settings

port: 3

status = disabled

rj45_pin-out = cyclades

serial_profile = unconfigured communication_settings

speed = 9600

parity = None

data_bits = 8

stop_bits = 1

flow_control = none

Chapter 2: Port Access and Configuration Examples 25

Type set port_settings/ then press Tab to view the options for the Port_Settings parameter.

--:- port_settings cli-> set port_settings/< Tab > rj45_pin-out status serial_profile

Enter set port_settings/ status=enabled serial_profile=power then enter commit to set the

Serial_Profile to Power, enable the port and commit the changes.

--:- port_settings cli-> set port_settings/ status=enabled

serial_profile=power **:- port_settings cli-> commit

Enter show to verify the configuration.

--:- port_settings cli-> show

26 Cyclades ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

C H A P T E R

CLI Appliance Settings Options

This chapter describes the Appliance Settings options. Only administrators and authorized users can access the appliance_settings level. These procedures assume you have logged into the CLI as an administrator and are at the --:- units cli-> prompt.

NOTE: In the tables that show output from the show command, when an option that is followed by an equal sign

(=) is left blank, that option is not assigned a value by default.

To view and access appliance_settings options:

Enter cd appliance_settings to navigate to the appliance_settings level.

--:- units cli-> cd appliance_settings

--:- appliance_settings cli->

Enter show to view the appliance_settings options.

--:- appliance_settings cli-> show appliance_settings

global_settings/

network/

ports/

pluggable_devices/

security/

authentication/

users/

syslog/

event_notifications/

firewall/

ipsec(vpn)/

snmp/

date_and_time/

boot_configuration/

online_help/

28 Cyclades ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

See Table 3.1 through Table 3.13 for options available at each level and their default settings,

where applicable. Parameters with an X beside them were selected, either as the default or from the previous configuration.

Appliance_Settings/Global_Settings

Enter cd appliance_settings/global_settings to navigate to the Global Settings level.

--:- units cli-> cd appliance_settings/global_settings

Enter show to view the available options.

--:- global_settings cli-> show global_settings

sessions/

sensors/

data_buffering/

Enter show followed by an option name to view information about each option.

--:- global_settings cli-> show sessions

Table 3.1: Global Settings Options

Global Settings Navigation Tree sessions idle_timeout = 300 (default)

[ ] enable_session_logging destination = local (default) timestamp = no (default)

[ ] enable_session_logging_alerts (none configured) string_1 = string_2 = string_3 = string_4 = string_5= string_6 = string_7 = string_8 =

Chapter 3: CLI Appliance Settings Options 29

Table 3.1: Global Settings Options (Continued)

Global Settings Navigation Tree string_9 = string_10 = sensors current_temperature: (deg_c, display only) maximum_temperature_(deg_c) = maximum_temperature_threshold_(deg_c) = (positive integer between 0 and 4) minimum_temperature_(deg_c) = minimum_temperature_threshold_(deg_c) = (positive integer between 0 and 4) data_buffering local_data_buffering_settings segment_size_(kbytes) = spare_segments = nfs_data_buffering_settings nfs_server = nfs_path = segment_size_(kbytes) = spare_segments = syslog_data_buffering_settings syslog_facility =

Appliance_Settings/Network

Enter cd appliance_settings/network to navigate to the Network level.

--:- units cli-> cd appliance_settings/network

Enter show to view the list of available options.

Table 3.2: Network Options

Network Navigation Tree ipv6

30 Cyclades ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

Table 3.2: Network Options (Continued)

Network Navigation Tree

[X] enable_ipv6 (enabled by default)

[ ] get_dns_from_dhcpv6

[ ] get_domain_from_dhcpv6 devices eth0 settings status=enabled/disabled

(*) ipv4_method

(*) dhcp

( )static address: nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn

mask: nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn

( ) ipv4_unconfigured

( )ipv6_method

(*) stateless

( ) dhcpv6

( ) static

( ) address / prefix_length

( ) ipv6_unconfigured mac address: (information only) eth1 settings status=enabled/disabled

(*) ipv4_method

( ) dhcp

( ) static address: nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn

Chapter 3: CLI Appliance Settings Options 31

Table 3.2: Network Options (Continued)

Network Navigation Tree mask: nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn

( ) ipv4_unconfigured

( ) ipv6_method

(*) stateless

( ) dhcpv6

( ) static

( ) address / prefix_length

( ) ipv6_unconfigured mac address: (information only) bonding bonding with eth0 as primary and eth1 as second mode of access mii mon (milliseconds) = 100 (default) up delay (milliseconds) = 200 (default ipv4_static_routes and ipv6_static_routes destination default gateway_ip_or_interface route_through metric host_ip_or_network destination_ip/mask gateway_ip_or_interface route_through metric dns primary dns = nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn

secondary dns = (null)

32 Cyclades ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

Table 3.2: Network Options (Continued)

Network Navigation Tree domain = corp.avocent.com (default) hostname = ACS60xx-1357908642 (default) hosts

127.0.0.1

ip = 127.0.0.1

hostname = localhost alias = (null)

IPv6

IPv4 addresses are always enabled. An administrator can also enable IPv6 addresses at the

appliance_settings/network/ipv6 level. A procedure to enable IPv6 is used as an example in CLI

Equivalent Actions to Web Manager Checkbox Selection on page 16.

Devices

The procedure to configure a static IP address for the primary Ethernet interface is usually performed during installation so that administrators have a fixed IP address for access to the Web

Manager and can finish configuration.

To configure a IPv4 or IPv6 static IP address:

NOTE: This procedure configures either an IPv4 or IPv6 static IP address for the ETH0 (eth0) or the ETH1 (eth1)

port. You can configure an IPv6 static IP address only if IPv6 is enabled. See CLI Equivalent Actions to Web

Manager Checkbox Selection on page 16 for an example of how to enable IPv6.

Enter cd appliance_settings/network/devices/ <eth0|eth1> /settings to navigate to the

Settings level for the desired interface.

--:- units cli-> cd appliance_settings/network/devices/eth0/settings

Enter set ipv < 4 | 6 > _method=static to set the method to static for IPv4 or IPv6.

**:- settings cli-> set ipv4_method=static

Enter set ipv < 4 | 6 > _method/static/ address= <IP_Address> mask= <netmask> to set the IP address and subnet mask then enter commit to save the change.

--:- settings cli-> set ipv4_method/static/ address=172.26.31.10 mask=255.255.255.0

**:- settings cli-> commit

Enter show to view the changes.

Chapter 3: CLI Appliance Settings Options 33

--:- settings cli-> show

Hosts

The following procedure describes how to add a host to the hosts table.

To add a host to the host table:

Enter cd appliance_settings/network/hosts to navigate to the Hosts level.

--:- units cli-> cd appliance_settings/network/hosts

Enter show to view the current host settings.

--:- hosts cli-> show

127.0.0.1

ip: 127.0.0.1

hostname: localhost

alias:

127.0.0.1/

Type add then press Return .

--:- hosts cli-> add< Return>

--:#- [hosts] cli-> ls ip = hostname = alias =

--:#- [hosts] cli->

Enter set hostname= <hostname> ip= <IP_address> to add the name of a host and the IP address for the host.

NOTE: Each parameter that follows the add command is separated by a space.

--:#- [hosts] cli-> set hostname=sharedacs6000 ip=172.26.31.164

Enter commit .

--:#- [hosts] cli-> save

Enter show to verify the changes took place and to view the new host entry.

--:- hosts cli-> show

127.0.0.1

ip: 127.0.0.1

hostname: localhost

alias:

172.26.31.164

ip: 172.26.31.164

hostname: sharedacs6000

34 Cyclades ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

alias:

127.0.0.1/add

172.26.31.164/

Enter cd <IP_address>/settings to navigate to the level where you can perform additional configuration of the host entry.

--:- hosts cli-> cd 172.26.31.164/settings

Enter show to view the additions to the host table and the Settings option.

--:- 172.26.31.164 cli-> show ip: 172.26.31.164

hostname = sharedacs6000 alias =

Wiz command

The wiz command allows administrators to easily and quickly perform the initial network configuration of the eth0.

At the command prompt at the units level, enter wiz to view the current IP configuration. To change the IP configuration, press Tab to move through the parameters, and press Esc + Tab to edit the selected parameter. When you are finished, enter yes to confirm that all parameters are correct and to save the new parameters.

--:- units cli-> wiz eth0:

ipv4 address: 172.26.30.240

ipv6 address:

status = enabled

ipv4_method

(*) dhcp

( ) static

address = 192.168.160.10

mask = 255.255.255.0

gateway =

( ) ipv4_address_unconfigured

ipv6_method

( ) stateless

( ) dhcpv6

Chapter 3: CLI Appliance Settings Options 35

( ) static

address =

prefix_length =

gateway =

(*) ipv6_address_unconfigured

mac address: 00:e0:86:0c:49:7a dns:

primary = 172.26.29.4

dns:

primary = 172.26.29.4

secondary =

domain = corp.avocent.com

hostname = ACS6016-0270095142

Some basic and useful keys are:

- tab (once/twice) - shows the next possible commands/option(s)

- esc tab - gets the current parameter value for editting

Other hints:

- Use backslash '\' to escape spaces, '\' and other control

characters when assigning values to parameters.

eth0:

ipv4 address: 172.26.30.240

ipv6 address:

status :

--:- units cli->

36 Cyclades ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

Appliance_Settings/Ports

Enter cd appliance_settings/ports to navigate to the Ports level.

--:- units cli-> cd appliance_settings/ports

Table 3.3: Ports Options

Ports Navigation Tree physical_ports serial_ports auxiliary_ports cas_profile default_settings general alerts data_buffering devices auto_discovery settings auto_discovery_timeout_(seconds) = auto_discovery_timeout = 30 probe_timeout = 2

default_speed_on_auto_discovery_failure = probe_speed_list = probe_strings match_strings auto_answer dial-in-profile settings log_in_to_appliance = otp_login_authentication =

Chapter 3: CLI Appliance Settings Options 37

Table 3.3: Ports Options (Continued)

Ports Navigation Tree ppp_connection = ppp|pap_authentication = devices secure_dial-in callback_users ppp_otp_users power_profile login devices outlet_group

To enable and assign the Serial profile to a serial port:

Enter cd appliance_settings/ports/physical_ports/serial_ports/<n>/port_settings to navigate to the ports_settings level. Port 3 is used in the example.

--:- units cli-> cd appliance_settings/ports/physical_ports/ serial_ports/3/port_settings

Enter show . A listing similar to the following appears.

--:- port_settings cli-> show port_settings

port = 3

status = disabled

rj45_pin-out = cyclades

serial_profile = unconfigured communication_settings

speed = 9600

parity = none

data_bits = 8

stop_bits = 1

flow_control = none

NOTE: Serial_Profile choices are cas, dial-in or power.

Enter set port_settings/ status=enabled serial_profile=cas to enable the port and assign it the CAS Serial Profile. Enter commit to save the change.

38 Cyclades ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

--:- port_settings cli-> set port_settings/ status=enabled serial_profile=cas

**:- port_settings cli-> commit

--:- port_settings cli->

To enable and configure the AUX/Modem port:

Enter cd appliance_settings/ports/physical_ports/auxiliary_ports/ttym1/ aux_port_settings to navigate to the aux_port_settings level.

--:- units cli-> cd appliance_settings/ports/physical_ports/ auxiliary_ports/ttym1/aux_port_settings

NOTE: When an internal modem is factory installed, the port name is ttym1. If no internal modem is installed, the port name is ttya1.

Enter show .

--:- aux_port_settings cli-> show port_settings

port: ttym1

status = disabled

serial_profile = unconfigured

--:- aux_port_settings cli->

NOTE: If an internal modem is factory-installed, the two available serial_profile options are unconfigured and dial-in. If an internal modem is not installed, either an external modem or a PDU can be connected to the port, and a third serial_profile option, power, is available.

Enter set port_settings/ status=enabled serial_profile= < dial-in | power > to enable the port and assign either the dial-in or Power Profile, and then enter commit .

--:- aux_port_settings cli-> set status=enabled serial_profile=dial-in

**:- aux_port_settings cli-> commit

To configure port profiles:

NOTE: Perform profile configuration before profiles are assigned to ports.

NOTE: To configure ports that are already assigned to a CAS profile enter: cd appliance settings ports/

cas_profile/default_settings/devices.

Enter cd appliance_settings/ports/ < cas_profile | dial-in_profile|power_profile > to navigate to the level for the profile.

--:- units cli-> cd appliance_settings/ports/cas_profile

-or-

Chapter 3: CLI Appliance Settings Options 39

--:- units cli-> cd appliance_settings/ports/dial-in_profile

-or-

--:- units cli-> cd appliance_settings/ports/power_profile

Appliance_Settings/Pluggable Devices

Enter cd appliance_settings/pluggable_devices to navigate to the pluggable_devices level.

--:- units cli-> cd appliance_settings/pluggable_devices

Table 3.4: Pluggable Devices Options

Pluggable Devices Navigation Tree device_name device_type card device_info

Appliance_Settings/Security

Enter cd appliance_settings/security to navigate to the security level.

--:- units cli-> cd appliance_settings/security

Table 3.5: Security Options

Security Navigation Tree security_profile pc_card_and_usb_device_detection = (yes / no) enable_services rpc = (yes / no) serial_devices port_access_per_user_group_authorization = (yes / no) security_profile = (custom / moderate / open / secure) custom enabled_services telnet ftp

40 Cyclades ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

Table 3.5: Security Options (Continued)

Security Navigation Tree snmp ipsec icmp ssh version = (1 / 1,2 / 2 / 2,1)

[X] allow_root_access tcp_port = 22 web

[X] http http port = 80

[X] https https_port = 443 https_ssl_version = 2|3

[ ] redirect_http/https dsview

[X] allow_appliance_to_be_managed_by_dsview (DSView 3 management software)

Appliance_Settings/Authentication

Enter cd appliance_settings/authentication to navigate to the authentication level.

--:- units cli-> cd appliance_settings/authentication

NOTE: Kerberos does not work unless the administrator copies the /etc/krb5.keytab file from the Kerberos server and overwrites the /etc/krb5.keytab file in the console server.

Table 3.6: Authentication Options

Authentication Navigation Tree appliance_authentication authentication_servers radius

Chapter 3: CLI Appliance Settings Options 41

Table 3.6: Authentication Options (Continued)

Authentication Navigation Tree tacacs+ ldap(s)/ad kerberos nis dsview

Appliance_Settings/Users

Enter cd appliance_settings/users to navigate to the users level.

--:- Units cli-> cd appliance_settings/users

Table 3.7: Users Options

Users Navigation Tree local_accounts user_names root admin password_rules password enforcement default expiration authorization groups admin appliance-admin user

To add a user and password:

Enter cd appliance_settings/users/local_accounts/user_names to navigate to the user_names level.

--:- units cli-> cd appliance_settings/users/local_accounts/user_names

Enter add.

Then enter set with the parameters all on one line separated by spaces as shown.

42 Cyclades ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

--:- user_names cli-> add

--:#- [user_name] cli-> set user_information/ user_name=fred password=smith123abc confirm_password=smith123abc

--:#- [user_names] cli->

Enter save .

--:#- [user_names] cli-> save

Enter show to verify that the new user has been added.

--:#- [user_names] cli-> show

Appliance_Settings/Syslog

Enter cd appliance_settings/syslog to navigate to the syslog level.

--:- units cli-> cd appliance_settings/syslog

Table 3.8: Syslog Options

Syslog Navigation Tree remote_server_ipv4 server_ip_or_hostname (to specify multiple servers, separate the entries with commas) remote_server_ipv6 server_ip_or_hostname (to specify multiple servers, separate the entries with commas) appliance_console root_session

Appliance_Settings/Event_Notification

Enter cd appliance_settings/event_notification to navigate to the event_notification level.

--:- units cli-> cd appliance_settings/event_notification

Appliance_Settings/Firewall

Enter cd appliance_settings/firewall to navigate to the firewall level.

--:- units cli-> cd appliance_settings/firewall

Chapter 3: CLI Appliance Settings Options 43

NOTE: To set a rule, you must enable the interface, set the rule for the interface and physically connect the interface to the network.

Table 3.9: Firewall Options

Firewall Navigation Tree ipv4_filter_table input forward output ipv6_filter_table input forward output

Appliance_Settings/IPSec(VPN)

Enter cd appliance_settings/ipsec(vpn) to navigate to the ipsec(vpn) level.

--:- units cli-> cd appliance_settings/ipsec(vpn)

Table 3.10: IPSec(VPN) Options

IPSec(VPN) Navigation Tree connection name = authentication_protocol = (ah / esp) boot_action = (add / route / start / ignore) remote id = ip_address = next_hop = subnet = local id =

44 Cyclades ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

Table 3.10: IPSec(VPN) Options (Continued)

IPSec(VPN) Navigation Tree ip_address = next_hop = subnet = ipsec(vpn)_authentication authentication_method

( ) rsa_key remote_side_rsa = local_side_rsa =

( ) secret pre-shared_secret =

Appliance_Settings/SNMP

Enter cd appliance_settings/snmp to navigate to the snmp level.

--:- units cli-> cd appliance_settings/snmp

Table 3.11: SNMP Options

SNMP Navigation Tree system syscontact = avocent_corporation syslocation = cyclades_acs6000 snmp_v1/v2/v3 name oid permission read_and_write read_only

(*) version v1, v2 source

Chapter 3: CLI Appliance Settings Options 45

Table 3.11: SNMP Options (Continued)

SNMP Navigation Tree

( ) version v1/v2 ipv6 source

( ) version v3 authentication_type md5 sha authentication_pass_phrase des_pass_phrase minimum_authentication_level no_auth suth priv

Appliance_Settings/Date and Time

Enter cd appliance_settings/date_and_time to navigate to the date_and_time level.

--:- units cli-> cd appliance_settings/date_and_time

Table 3.12: Date and Time Options

Date_And_Time Navigation Tree date_&_time current_time: thu jan 3 14:09:41 utc 2008 settings

( ) enable_network_time_protocol server = pool.ntp.org

(*) manual month = day = year =

46 Cyclades ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

Table 3.12: Date and Time Options (Continued)

Date_And_Time Navigation Tree hour = minute = second = time_zone

(*) predefined zone = utc

( ) define name = acronym = gmt_offset =

[ ] enable_daylight_savings_time daylight_savings_time_acronym = save_time = start_month = start_week = start_weekday = start_hour = end_month = end_week = end_weekday = end_hour =

Appliance_Settings/Boot Configuration

Enter cd appliance_settings/boot_configuration to navigate to the boot_configuration level.

--:- units cli-> cd appliance_settings/boot_configuration

Chapter 3: CLI Appliance Settings Options 47

Table 3.13: Boot Configuration Options

Boot_Configuration Navigation Tree boot_configuration

(*) flash

(*) image_1

( ) image_2

( ) network appliance_ip_address= tftp_server_ip= filename= watchdog_timer eth0_mode= eth1_mode= console_speed=

Appliance_Settings/Online Help

Enter cd appliance_settings/online_help to navigate to the online_help level.

--:- units cli-> cd appliance_settings/online_help

To set the online help URL:

Perform this procedure if you have downloaded the online help files to a web server that is accessible to the console server.

Enter the following command.

--:- units cli> cd appliance_settings/online_help

Enter the following command.

--:- online_help cli> set url=<online_help_location>

A line similar to the following appears.

**:- online_help cli>

Save your settings.

**:- online_help cli> commit

48 Cyclades ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

C H A P T E R

CLI Overview, Information, Active

Sessions and Power Management

Options

This section provides procedures for some tasks that the administrator can perform at the following levels of the CLI.

Table 4.1: Ports Menu Options

Level

Overview

Information

Active Sessions

Use this option to:

Reboot, save and restore configuration files.

View information about the console server configuration.

View information about active sessions.

Power Management Administrators and users who are authorized for power configuration can enable and assign the Power Profile to ports that are connected to PDUs, and rename a PDU.

Only administrators and authorized users can access the Information, Active Sessions and Power

Management levels.

Overview Options

To view and perform configuration with the Overview options:

Log onto the CLI as an administrator and change to the overview level.

--:- units cli-> cd overview

--:- overview cli->

Press Tab Tab to display the options.

--:- overview cli->< Tab >< Tab > reboot restore_configuration save_configuration

Enter your choice from the command list followed by the required parameters.

Table 4.2: Overview Commands

Command reboot

Description or Field

Reboots the Cyclades ACS 6000 console server.

50 Cyclades ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

Table 4.2: Overview Commands (Continued)

Command save configuration ftp site ip address username password path and filename local file restore configuration ftp site ip address username password path and filename local file

Description or Field

Save configuration according to the following parameters.

FTP site parameters listed below.

IP address of the FTP site.

Username on the FTP site.

User password on the FTP site.

Path to the storage directory and the filename of the configuration file.

Filename.

Restore configuration according to the following parameters.

FTP site parameters listed below.

IP address of the FTP site.

Username on the FTP site.

User password on the FTP site.

Path to the storage directory and the filename of the configuration file.

Filename.

Information Options

To view and perform Information options:

Log onto the CLI as an administrator and change to the information level.

--:- units cli-> cd information

--:- information cli->

Enter show to view the Information options

--:- information cli-> show.

information identity versions power cpu memory flash_usage

Chapter 4: CLI Overview, Information, Active Sessions and Power Management Options 51

Enter cd <navigation option from list> to view any of the options.

Enter show to view the list of available parameters.

This procedure continues down the hierarchical levels. See Table 4.3 for the options and and their

default settings.

Information Options identity serial_number type versions bootcode firmware booted_from power power_supply_1 power_supply_2 cpu cpu_type revision bogomips memory active anonpages bounce buffers cached commitlimit committed_as dirty

Table 4.3: Information Options

Description

Console server identity information

Console server serial number

Physical description of the ACS 6000 console server type

Console server software information

Version of the console server’s u-boot code

Version and build information of the firmware

Network or Flash

Power supply status

On or Off status

On, Off or Not Present status

CPU information

Example: CPU = 440EPx - with Security/Kasumi

Example: Revision = 24.208 (pvr 2162 18d0)

Example: Bogomips = 798.72 (approximate mega instructions per second)

Memory information (values below are examples)

Size: 46048 kB

Size: 25020 kB

Size: 0 kB

Size: 71680 kB

Size: 32692 kB

Size: 128716 kB

Size: 151960 kB

Size: 4 kB

52 Cyclades ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

Table 4.3: Information Options (Continued)

Information Options inactive mapped memfree memtotal nfs_unstable pagetables slab sreclaimable sunreclaim swapcached swapfree swaptotal vmallocchunk vmalloctotal vmallocused writeback flash_usage

/dev/mtdblock7

/dev/ram0

/dev/ram0 tmpfs

Description

Size: 83344 kB

Size: 14844 kB

Size: 119404 kB

Size: 257436 kB

Size: 0 kB

Size: 1000 kB

Size: 5812 kB

Size: 2572 kB

Size: 3240 kB

Size: 0 kB

Size: 735492 kB

Size: 737188 kB

Size: 1556 kB

Size: 0 kB

Displays RAM disk usage, mount points, Flash memory used and Flash memory available

Mounted on /mnt/hdUser

Mounted on /

/dev/.static/dev

/dev

Chapter 4: CLI Overview, Information, Active Sessions and Power Management Options 53

Active Sessions Information

The Active Session information fields are described in Table 4.4. An authorized user can kill an

active session with the Kill command.

Table 4.4: Active Sessions Field Descriptions

Field user client_ip creation_time session_type connection_type target_name id parent id

Description

Logged in user

Source of the connection

Time of the session creation

Type of session (console, http)

Type of connection (cli, wmi - that is, Web Manager)

Target name or alias if session is an access session

Session ID

Parent ID if session is a subsession

To view and kill Active_Sessions:

From the units level CLI prompt, enter cd active_sessions .

--:- units cli-> cd active_sessions

--:active_sessions cli->

Enter show . Information displays as shown about all active sessions.

--:- active_sessions cli-> show

user: admin

client_ip: none

creation_time: Tue Dec 18 03:31:01 2007

session_type: console

connection_type: cli

target_name:

id: 37

parent_id:

--:- active_sessions cli->

To kill a session (if authorized), enter kill followed by the session number.

54 Cyclades ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

--:- active_sessions cli-> kill 37

Power Management Options

The Power Management Options are described in Table 4.5.

Table 4.5: Power Management Options Descriptions

Option settings management

Description

Allows an authorized user to reboot, restore factory default settings or to rename

PDU(s). Also allows the authorized user to view information about each PDU, monitor sensors, clear sensor values, set up syslogging of events related to the PDU, configure an alarm and the LED display mode, and to manage outlets on the PDU.

Shows a list of PDUs, including PDU ID, Vendor and Model Number of Outlets

Position. Allows user to turn on, turn off, cycle or reboot the PDUs.

outlet_groups Lists all configured outlet groups that the current user is authorized to manage (to manage outlet groups, the user must be in a user group that is authorized to manage all the outlets in the outlet group).

To rename a PDU:

Log onto the CLI as an administrator and enter cd power_management/settings to navigate to the settings level.

--:- units cli-> cd power_management/settings

Type rename and press Tab Tab to expand the parameters.

--:- settings cli-> rename <PDU_ID> < Tab><Tab>

Enter set newpdu_id=< new_PDU_ID>.

--:#- [settings] cli-> set new_pdu_id=mypdu

--:#- [settings] save

NOTE: See the Cyclades ACS 6000 Installation/Administration/User guide for how to perform other authorized

PDU configuration options.

To manage power for a selected outlet:

See cycle, on, off, lock and unlock on page 12 for how to manage power at the power_management

level.

A P P E N D I C E S

Appendices

Appendix A: Enabling Firmware Upgrades When the Boot Image is not in Flash

To enable firmware upgrades when the boot image is not in Flash:

Connect to the console of the console server as root.

CLI 2.0 (2007-10-04T08:11-0700)

--:- units cli->

Enter shell . A warning appears followed by the root prompt.

--:- units cli-> shell

WARNING: Improper use of shell commands could lead to data loss, the deletion of important system files or other unexpected result.

Please double-check your syntax when typing shell commands.

[root@ACS6048-3131313131 ~]#

Enter recover-flash.sh

--factory_default --doformat .

[root@ACS6048-3131313131 ~]# recover-flash.sh --factory_default

--doformat

[root@ACS6048-3131313131 ~]#

The Flash memory is formatted, and the version of firmware in memory is stored in Flash. The command prompt reappears.

Enter reboot .

[root@ACS6048-3131313131 ~]# reboot

When the system reboot completes, the Web Manager supports firmware upgrades.

56 Cyclades ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

Appendix B: Technical Support

Our Technical Support staff is ready to assist you with any installation or operating issues you encounter with your Avocent product. If an issue should develop, follow the steps below for the fastest possible service.

To resolve an issue:

Check the pertinent section of this manual to see if the issue can be resolved by following the procedures outlined.

Visit www.avocent.com/support and use one of the following resources:

Search the knowledge base or use the online service request.

-or-

Select Technical Support Contacts to find the Avocent Technical Support location nearest you.

I N D E X

Index

A

access options (CLI) 3

add command 7

Appliance Settings options 27

autocompletion 5

AUX/Modem port

configure 19

enable 38

C

CLI utility

command line syntax 6

command set 7

commit command 11

connect command 9

connect to a serial port 22

cycle command 12

M

modems

AUX/Modem port connection 2

configure AUX/Modem port for 38

ports for 1

N

navigation options 4

O

off command 12

58 Cyclades ACS 6000 Advanced Console Server Command Reference Guide

on command 12

opiepasswd command 13

outlet groups 54

Overview options 49

P

parameters 6

passwd command 13

PC cards, configure 39

PDUs

AUX/Modem port connection 2

manage power on outlets 19

manage power, procedure 24

ports for 1

power management and configuration options

power management commands 12

Power Profile 38

view a list of outlets and actions supported 21

pluggable devices, configure 39

port descriptions 2

Power Distribution Units

See PDUs

Power Management options 54

power management, enable a port for 24

Power Profile 23

power_cycle command 12 power_off command 12 power_on command 12

pwd command 9

Q

quit command 10

R

revert command 11

S

scp command 11

sendmsg command 14

serial ports

configuration 19

enable and configure 37

T

Technical support 56

U

unlock command 12

users, access to ports 19

FCC Warning Statement

The Cyclades ACS advanced console server has been tested and found to comply with the limits for

Class A digital devices, pursuant to Part 15 of the

FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.

This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the Installation and Service

Manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.

Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user is required to correct the problem at his or her own expense.