A-Link WNAP(b)

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A-Link WNAP(b) | Manualzz
WNAP(b)
3G Mobile Router
User’s Manual
Version: 2.1
Trademarks
Copyright @2010 A-Link Europe Ltd
Contents are subject to change without notice.
All trademarks belong to their respective proprietors.
Copyright Statement
THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS OF PROPRIETARY TECHNICAL INFORMATION THAT IS THE PROPERTY OF
THIS COMPANY. AND NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENTATION MAY BE REPRODUCED, STORED IN A RETRIEVAL
SYSTEM OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS, ELECTRICAL OR MECHANICAL, BY
PHOTOCOPYING, RECORDING, OR OTHERWISE, WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THIS
COMPANY.
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of
the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference
to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to
try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:
-
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device
may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference
that may cause undesired operation.
FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void
the user's authority to operate this equipment.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment
should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
USER’S MANUAL OF WNAP 3G MOBILE ROUTER
Version: 2.1
Table of Contents
REVISION HISTORY .....................................................................................................................I
TERMINOLOGY ........................................................................................................................... II
1
INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................... 1
1.1
1.2
1.3
2
3
PACKAGE CONTENTS ............................................................................................................ 1
PRODUCT FEATURES ............................................................................................................ 1
PANEL DESCRIPTION (2TX2R).............................................................................................. 3
INSTALLATION ..................................................................................................................... 5
2.1
HARDWARE INSTALLATION .................................................................................................. 5
2.2
SOFTWARE INSTALLATION .................................................................................................... 5
SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION ......................................................................................... 6
3.1
PREPARE YOUR PC TO CONFIGURE THE WNAP 3G MOBILE ROUTER ................................... 6
3.2
CONNECT TO THE WNAP 3G MOBILE ROUTER.................................................................... 8
3.3
MANAGEMENT AND CONFIGURATION ON THE WNAP 3G MOBILE ROUTER ......................... 9
3.3.1
Status.......................................................................................................................... 9
3.3.2
Setup Wizard............................................................................................................ 12
I
Operation Mode ....................................................................................................... 12
II
Time Zone Setting.................................................................................................... 13
III
LAN Interface Setup ................................................................................................ 13
IV
WAN Interface Setup ............................................................................................... 14
V
Wireless Basic Settings............................................................................................ 14
VI
Wireless Security Setup ........................................................................................... 15
3.3.3
Operation Mode ....................................................................................................... 16
3.3.4
Wireless - Basic Settings.......................................................................................... 17
3.3.5
Wireless - Advanced Settings .................................................................................. 19
3.3.6
Wireless - Security Setup ......................................................................................... 21
3.3.7
Wireless - Access Control ........................................................................................ 23
3.3.8
WDS Settings........................................................................................................... 24
I
WDS Security Setup ................................................................................................ 25
II
WDS AP Table ......................................................................................................... 26
3.3.9
Mesh Settings........................................................................................................... 27
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USER’S MANUAL OF WNAP 3G MOBILE ROUTER
I
II
III
3.3.10
3.3.11
3.3.12
3.3.13
I
3.3.14
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
3.3.15
3.3.16
3.3.17
3.3.18
3.3.19
3.3.20
3.3.21
3.3.22
3.3.23
3.3.24
3.3.25
3.3.26
3.3.27
3.3.28
3.3.29
3.3.30
3.3.31
3.3.32
3.3.33
3.3.34
3.3.35
3.3.36
Version: 2.1
Access Control List for Mesh Network ................................................................... 28
Wireless Mesh Network Information....................................................................... 29
Active Client Table .................................................................................................. 30
Site Survey ............................................................................................................... 31
WPS ......................................................................................................................... 32
Schedule................................................................................................................... 33
LAN Interface Setup ................................................................................................ 34
Static DHCP Setup................................................................................................... 35
WAN Interface Setup ............................................................................................... 36
Static IP.................................................................................................................... 36
DHCP Client ............................................................................................................ 38
PPPoE ...................................................................................................................... 40
PPTP ........................................................................................................................ 43
L2TP ........................................................................................................................ 46
GSM3.5G ................................................................................................................. 49
Firewall - Port Filtering ........................................................................................... 52
Firewall - IP Filtering............................................................................................... 53
Firewall - MAC Filtering ......................................................................................... 54
Firewall - Port Forwarding....................................................................................... 55
Firewall – URL Filtering.......................................................................................... 56
Firewall - DMZ ........................................................................................................ 57
Firewall – VLAN ..................................................................................................... 58
Firewall – Virtual Server.......................................................................................... 59
Route Setup.............................................................................................................. 60
QoS .......................................................................................................................... 61
USB Storage............................................................................................................. 63
Management - Statistics ........................................................................................... 65
Management - DDNS .............................................................................................. 66
Management - Time Zone Setting............................................................................ 67
Management – Denial-of-Service ............................................................................ 68
Management - Log................................................................................................... 69
Management - Upgrade Firmware ........................................................................... 70
Management Save/ Reload Settings......................................................................... 71
Management - Password Setup................................................................................ 72
Management - WatchDog ........................................................................................ 73
Management – Reboot ............................................................................................. 74
Logout ...................................................................................................................... 74
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USER’S MANUAL OF WNAP 3G MOBILE ROUTER
3.3.37
4
Version: 2.1
Management - Password Setup................................................................................ 75
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ).................................................................... 76
4.1
WHAT AND HOW TO FIND MY PC’S IP AND MAC ADDRESS?............................................... 76
4.2
WHAT IS WIRELESS LAN? ................................................................................................. 76
4.3
WHAT ARE ISM BANDS? .................................................................................................... 76
4.4
HOW DOES WIRELESS NETWORKING WORK?....................................................................... 76
4.5
WHAT IS BSSID? ............................................................................................................... 77
4.6
WHAT IS ESSID? ............................................................................................................... 77
4.7
WHAT ARE POTENTIAL FACTORS THAT MAY CAUSES INTERFERENCE? ................................. 78
4.8
WHAT ARE THE OPEN SYSTEM AND SHARED KEY AUTHENTICATIONS? .............................. 78
4.9
WHAT IS WEP? .................................................................................................................. 78
4.10 WHAT IS FRAGMENT THRESHOLD?..................................................................................... 78
4.11 WHAT IS RTS (REQUEST TO SEND) THRESHOLD? .............................................................. 79
4.12
4.13
4.14
4.15
4.16
4.17
4.18
4.19
4.20
4.21
4.22
4.23
4.24
4.25
4.26
4.27
4.28
4.29
4.30
4.31
4.32
4.33
4.34
WHAT IS BEACON INTERVAL?............................................................................................. 79
WHAT IS PREAMBLE TYPE? ................................................................................................ 80
WHAT IS SSID BROADCAST? ............................................................................................. 80
WHAT IS WI-FI PROTECTED ACCESS (WPA)? .................................................................... 80
WHAT IS WPA2? ................................................................................................................ 81
WHAT IS 802.1X AUTHENTICATION? .................................................................................. 81
WHAT IS TEMPORAL KEY INTEGRITY PROTOCOL (TKIP)? ................................................. 81
WHAT IS ADVANCED ENCRYPTION STANDARD (AES)? ...................................................... 81
WHAT IS INTER-ACCESS POINT PROTOCOL (IAPP)?........................................................... 81
WHAT IS WIRELESS DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (WDS)?......................................................... 82
WHAT IS UNIVERSAL PLUG AND PLAY (UPNP)?................................................................. 82
WHAT IS MAXIMUM TRANSMISSION UNIT (MTU) SIZE?.................................................... 82
WHAT IS CLONE MAC ADDRESS?...................................................................................... 82
WHAT IS DDNS?................................................................................................................ 82
WHAT IS NTP CLIENT? ...................................................................................................... 82
WHAT IS VPN?................................................................................................................... 82
WHAT IS IPSEC?................................................................................................................ 83
WHAT IS WLAN BLOCK RELAY BETWEEN CLIENTS? ........................................................ 83
WHAT IS WMM?................................................................................................................ 83
WHAT IS WLAN ACK TIMOUT? ..................................................................................... 83
WHAT IS MODULATION CODING SCHEME (MCS)? ............................................................. 83
WHAT IS FRAME AGGREGATION? ....................................................................................... 83
WHAT IS GUARD INTERVALS (GI)? ..................................................................................... 84
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USER’S MANUAL OF WNAP 3G MOBILE ROUTER
5
Version: 2.1
CONFIGURATION EXAMPLES........................................................................................ 85
5.1
5.2
5.3
EXAMPLE ONE – PPPOE ON THE WAN .............................................................................. 85
EXAMPLE TWO – FIXED IP ON THE WAN ........................................................................... 88
EXAMPLE THREE – GSM 3.5G ON THE WAN..................................................................... 91
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USER’S MANUAL OF WNAP 3G MOBILE ROUTER
Version: 2.1
Revision History
DATE
REVISION OF USER’S MANUAL
FIRMWARE
2010/07/05
Version 2.1
U2304
2010/04/30
Version 2.0
U2302
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USER’S MANUAL OF WNAP 3G MOBILE ROUTER
Version: 2.1
Terminology
3DES
Triple Data Encryption Standard
AES
Advanced Encryption Standard
ANSI
American National Standards Institute
AP
Access Point
CCK
Complementary Code Keying
CSMA/CA
Carrier Sense Multiple Access/ Collision Avoidance
CSMA/CD
Carrier Sense Multiple Access/ Collision Detection
DDNS
Dynamic Domain Name Server
DH
Diffie-Hellman Algorithm
DHCP
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DSSS
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
EAP
Extensible Authentication Protocol
ESP
Encapsulating Security Payload
FCC
Federal Communications Commission
FTP
File Transfer Protocol
GI
Guard Intervals
IAPP
Inter Access Point Protocol
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
IKE
Internet Key Exchange
IP
Internet Protocol
ISM
Industrial, Scientific and Medical
LAN
Local Area Network
MAC
Media Access Control
MCS
Modulation Coding Scheme
MD5
Message Digest 5
NAT
Network Address Translation
NT
Network Termination
NTP
Network Time Protocol
PPTP
Point to Point Tunneling Protocol
PSD
Power Spectral Density
RF
Radio Frequency
SHA1
Secure Hash Algorithm
SNR
Signal to Noise Ratio
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USER’S MANUAL OF WNAP 3G MOBILE ROUTER
SSID
Service Set Identification
TCP
Transmission Control Protocol
TFTP
Trivial File Transfer Protocol
TKIP
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol
UPNP
Universal Plug and Play
VPN
Virtual Private Network
WDS
Wireless Distribution System
WEP
Wired Equivalent Privacy
WISP
Wireless Internet Service Provider
WLAN
Wireless Local Area Network
WPA
Wi-Fi Protected Access
WPS
Wi-Fi Protected Setup
Version: 2.1
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USER’S MANUAL OF WNAP 3G MOBILE ROUTER
Version: 2.1
1 Introduction
The WNAP 3G Mobile Router is an affordable IEEE 802.11b/g with 802.11n specifications of
Wireless LAN router solution; setting SOHO and enterprise standard for high performance,
secure, manageable and reliable WLAN.
This document describes the steps required for the initial IP address assign and other WLAN
router configuration. The description includes the implementation of the above steps.
1.1 Package contents
The package of the WNAP 3G Mobile Router includes the following items,
9 The WNAP 3G Mobile Router
9 The DC Power Adapter
9 The Documentation CD
9 RJ-45 Cable Line (Option)
1.2 Product Features
Generic Router
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Compatible with IEEE 802.11n Specifications provides wireless speed up to
300Mbps data rate.
Compatible with IEEE 802.11g high rate standard to provide wireless Ethernet
speeds of 54Mbps data rate.
Maximizes the performance and ideal for media-centric applications like streaming
video, gaming and Voice over IP technology.
Supports multi-operation (bridge/gateway/WISP) modes between wireless and
wired Ethernet interfaces.
Supports WPS, 64-bit and 128-bit WEP, WPA, WPA2 encryption/decryption and
WPA with Radius function to protect the wireless data transmission.
Supports IEEE 802.1x Authentication.
Supports IEEE 802.3x full duplex flow control on 10/100M Ethernet interface.
Supports DHCP server to provide clients auto IP addresses assignment.
Supports DHCP client, static IP, PPPoE, PPTP L2TP, GSM 3.5G of WAN Interface.
Supports firewall security with Port filtering, IP filtering, MAC filtering, Port
forwarding, DMZ hosting, URL filtering and Virtual Server functions.
Supports WEB based management and configuration.
Supports UPnP for automatic Internet access.
Supports Dynamic DNS service.
Supports NTP client service.
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USER’S MANUAL OF WNAP 3G MOBILE ROUTER
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Version: 2.1
Supports Log table and remote Log service.
Support Setup Wizard mode.
Supports Network File sharing function.
Supports FTP Server function.
Supports USB storage format tool.
Supports 3G USB modems auto detection.
Supports keep alive HSPA for 3G connections.
Supports 3G WatchDog feature.
Supports WAN connection failover for 3G.
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USER’S MANUAL OF WNAP 3G MOBILE ROUTER
Version: 2.1
1.3 Panel Description (2Tx2R)
LAN LED
WPS LED
WAN LED
WLAN LED
Power LED
LED Indicator
State
Description
1. PWR LED
On
The WNAP 3G Mobile Router is powered on.
Off
The WNAP 3G Mobile Router is powered off.
Flashing
Data is transmitting or receiving on the antenna.
Off
No data is transmitting or receiving on the antenna.
Flashing
The WPS feature is Enabled.
Off
The WPS feature is Disabled.
Flashing
Data is transmitting or receiving on the WAN interface.
On
Port linked.
Off
No link.
Flashing
Data is transmitting or receiving on the LAN interface.
On
Port linked.
Off
No link.
2. WLAN LED
3. WPS LED
4. WAN LED
ACT
5. LAN LED
ACT
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USER’S MANUAL OF WNAP 3G MOBILE ROUTER
WPS
Version: 2.1
WAN
USB
Reset
LAN
Power
Interfaces
Description
Antenna (SMA)
The Wireless LAN Antenna.
PWR (Power)
The power jack allows an external DC power supply connection.
The external DC adaptor provide adaptive power requirement to the
WNAP 3G Mobile Router.
LAN
The RJ-45 sockets allow LAN connection through Category 5 cables.
Support auto-sensing on 10/100M speed and half/ full duplex; comply with
IEEE 802.3/ 802.3u respectively.
WAN
The RJ-45 socket allows WAN connection through a Category 5 cable.
Support auto-sensing on 10/100M speed and half/ full duplex; comply with
IEEE 802.3/ 802.3u respectively.
USB
The USB port allows you to connect 3G USB modem for Internet
connection or USB Storage connection to support FTP server, File server.
WPS
Push continually the reset button 5 ~ 10 seconds to enable the WPS feature.
RS (Reset)
Push continually the reset button 5 ~ 10 seconds to reset the configuration
parameters to factory defaults.
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USER’S MANUAL OF WNAP 3G MOBILE ROUTER
Version: 2.1
2 Installation
2.1 Hardware Installation
Step 1: Place the WNAP 3G Mobile Router to the best optimum transmission location.
The best transmission location for your WNAP 3G Mobile Router is usually at
the geographic center of your wireless network, with line of sign to all of your
mobile stations.
Step 2: Connect the WNAP 3G Mobile Router to your wired network. Connect the
Ethernet WAN interface of WNAP 3G Mobile Router by category 5 Ethernet
cable to your switch/ hub/ xDSL modem or cable modem. A straight-through
Ethernet cable with appropriate cable length is needed. Or you can connect your
3G USB modem to WNAP USB port.
Step 3: Supply DC power to the WNAP 3G Mobile Router. Use only the AC/DC power
adapter supplied with the WNAP 3G Mobile Router; it maybe occur damage by
using a different type of power adapter.
The hardware installation finished.
2.2 Software Installation
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There is no software drivers, patches or utilities installation needed, but only the
configuration setting. Please refer to chapter 3 for software configuration.
Notice: It will take about 50 seconds to complete the boot up sequence after
powered on the WNAP 3G Mobile Router; Power LED will be active,
and after that the WLAN Activity LED will be flashing to show the
WLAN interface is enabled and working now.
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Version: 2.1
3 Software configuration
There are web based management and configuration functions allowing you to have the jobs
done easily.
The WNAP 3G Mobile Router is delivered with the following factory default parameters on
the Ethernet LAN interfaces.
Default IP Address: 192.168.1.254
Default IP subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
WEB login User Name: admin
WEB login Password: admin
3.1 Prepare your PC to configure the WNAP 3G Mobile Router
For OS of Microsoft Windows 95/ 98/ Me/XP:
1. Click the Start button and select Settings, then click Control Panel. The Control
Panel window will appear.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Note: Windows Me users may not see the Network control panel. If so, select View
all Control Panel options on the left side of the window
Move mouse and double-click the right button on Network icon. The Network
window will appear.
Check the installed list of Network Components. If TCP/IP is not installed, click the
Add button to install it; otherwise go to step 6.
Select Protocol in the Network Component Type dialog box and click Add button.
Select TCP/IP in Microsoft of Select Network Protocol dialog box then click OK
button to install the TCP/IP protocol, it may need the Microsoft Windows CD to
complete the installation. Close and go back to Network dialog box after the TCP/IP
installation.
Select TCP/IP and click the properties button on the Network dialog box.
Select Specify an IP address and type in values as following example.
9
IP Address: 192.168.1.1, any IP address within 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.253 is
good to connect the Wireless LAN Access Point.
9 IP Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
8. Click OK and reboot your PC after completes the IP parameters setting.
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USER’S MANUAL OF WNAP 3G MOBILE ROUTER
Version: 2.1
For OS of Microsoft Windows 2000, XP:
1. Click the Start button and select Settings, then click Control Panel. The Control
Panel window will appear.
2. Move mouse and double-click the right button on Network and Dial-up Connections
icon. Move mouse and double-click the Local Area Connection icon. The Local Area
Connection window will appear. Click Properties button in the Local Area
Connection window.
3. Check the installed list of Network Components. If TCP/IP is not installed, click the
Add button to install it; otherwise go to step 6.
4. Select Protocol in the Network Component Type dialog box and click Add button.
5. Select TCP/IP in Microsoft of Select Network Protocol dialog box then click OK
button to install the TCP/IP protocol, it may need the Microsoft Windows CD to
complete the installation. Close and go back to Network after the TCP/IP installation.
6. Select TCP/IP and click the properties button on the Network dialog box.
7. Select Specify an IP address and type in values as following example.
9
IP Address: 192.168.1.1, any IP address within 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.253 is
good to connect the Wireless LAN Access Point.
9 IP Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
8. Click OK to completes the IP parameters setting.
For OS of Microsoft Windows NT:
1. Click the Start button and select Settings, then click Control Panel. The Control
Panel window will appear.
2. Move mouse and double-click the right button on Network icon. The Network
window will appear. Click Protocol tab from the Network window.
3. Check the installed list of Network Protocol window. If TCP/IP is not installed, click
the Add button to install it; otherwise go to step 6.
4. Select Protocol in the Network Component Type dialog box and click Add button.
5. Select TCP/IP in Microsoft of Select Network Protocol dialog box then click OK
button to install the TCP/IP protocol, it may need the Microsoft Windows CD to
complete the installation. Close and go back to Network after the TCP/IP installation.
6. Select TCP/IP and click the properties button on the Network dialog box.
7. Select Specify an IP address and type in values as following example.
9
IP Address: 192.168.1.1, any IP address within 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.253 is
good to connect the Wireless LAN Access Point.
9 IP Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
8. Click OK to complete the IP parameters setting.
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USER’S MANUAL OF WNAP 3G MOBILE ROUTER
Version: 2.1
For OS of Microsoft Windows Vista:
1. Click the Start button and select Settings, then click Control Panel. The Control
Panel window will appear.
2. Move mouse and double-click the right button on Network Connections item. The
Network Connections window will appear. Double click Local Area Connection icon,
then User Account Control window shown. Right click Continue button to set
properties.
3. In Local Area Connection Properties window, Choose Networking tab, move mouse
and click Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4), then click Properties button.
4. Move mouse and click General tab, Select Specify an IP address and type in values
as following example.
9
IP Address: 192.168.1.1, any IP address within 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.253 is
good to connect the Wireless LAN Access Point.
9 IP Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
5. Click OK to complete the IP parameters setting.
3.2 Connect to the WNAP 3G Mobile Router
Open a WEB browser, i.e. Microsoft Internet Explore 7 or above, then enter
192.168.1.254 on the URL to connect the WNAP 3G Mobile Router.
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Version: 2.1
3.3 Management and configuration on the WNAP 3G Mobile Router
3.3.1 Status
This page shows the current status and some basic settings of the device, includes
system, wireless, Ethernet LAN and WAN configuration information.
Screen snapshot – Status
Item
Description
System
Uptime
It shows the duration since WNAP 3G Mobile Router is powered on.
Firmware version
It shows the firmware version of WNAP 3G Mobile Router.
Build time
It shows the Build-up time of firmware
USB
It shows USB connection status.
Wireless configuration
Mode
It shows wireless operation mode
Band
It shows the current wireless operating frequency.
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USER’S MANUAL OF WNAP 3G MOBILE ROUTER
SSID
Version: 2.1
It shows the SSID of this WNAP 3G Mobile Router.
The SSID is the unique name of WNAP 3G Mobile Router and
shared among its service area, so all devices attempts to join the
same wireless network can identify it.
Channel Number
It shows the wireless channel connected currently.
Encryption
It shows the status of encryption function.
BSSID
It shows the BSSID address of the WNAP 3G Mobile Router. BSSID
is a six-byte address.
Associated Clients
It shows the number of connected clients (or stations, PCs).
TCP/IP configuration
Attain IP Protocol
It shows type of connection.
IP Address
It shows the IP address of LAN interfaces of WNAP 3G Mobile
Router.
Subnet Mask
It shows the IP subnet mask of LAN interfaces of WNAP 3G Mobile
Router.
Default Gateway
It shows the default gateway setting for LAN interfaces outgoing
data packets.
DHCP Server
It shows the DHCP server is enabled or not.
MAC Address
It shows the MAC address of LAN interfaces of WNAP 3G Mobile
Router.
WAN configuration
Attain IP Protocol
It shows how the WNAP 3G Mobile Router gets the IP address. The
IP address can be set manually to a fixed one or set dynamically by
DHCP server or attain IP by PPPoE / PPTP /GSM 3.5G connection.
IP Address
It shows the IP address of WAN interface of WNAP 3G Mobile
Router.
Subnet Mask
It shows the IP subnet mask of WAN interface of WNAP 3G Mobile
Router.
Default Gateway
It shows the default gateway setting for WAN interface outgoing data
packets.
Failover 3G IP Address
It shows the failover IP address of 3G USB modem
MAC Address
It shows the MAC address of WAN interface of WNAP 3G Mobile
Router.
WAN Link Status
It shows WAN connection status.
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USER’S MANUAL OF WNAP 3G MOBILE ROUTER
Version: 2.1
3G Information
On STATUS page, press Show Information button for 3G Information.
Item
Description
3G Modem FW Version
Show connected 3G device FW version.
IMEI Number
Show connected 3G device IMEI number.
Signal Quality
Show current signal quality and connected operator and network
mode (2G Network / 3G Network)
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USER’S MANUAL OF WNAP 3G MOBILE ROUTER
Version: 2.1
3.3.2 Setup Wizard
This page guides you to configure wireless broadband router for first time
Screen snapshot – Setup Wizard
I
Operation Mode
This page followed by Setup Wizard page to define the operation mode.
Screen snapshot – Operation Mode
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USER’S MANUAL OF WNAP 3G MOBILE ROUTER
II
Version: 2.1
Time Zone Setting
This page is used to enable and configure NTP client
Screen snapshot – Time Zone Settings
III
LAN Interface Setup
This page is used to configure local area network IP address and subnet
mask
Screen snapshot – LAN Interface Setup
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USER’S MANUAL OF WNAP 3G MOBILE ROUTER
IV
Version: 2.1
WAN Interface Setup
This page is used to configure WAN access type
Screen snapshot – WAN Interface Setup
V
Wireless Basic Settings
This page is used to configure basic wireless parameters like Band, Mode,
Network Type SSID, Channel Number, Enable Mac Clone(Single
Ethernet Client)
Screen snapshot – Wireless Basic Settings
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USER’S MANUAL OF WNAP 3G MOBILE ROUTER
VI
Version: 2.1
Wireless Security Setup
This page is used to configure wireless security
Screen snapshot – Wireless Security Setup
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USER’S MANUAL OF WNAP 3G MOBILE ROUTER
Version: 2.1
3.3.3 Operation Mode
This page is used to configure which mode wireless broadband router acts
Screen snapshot – Operation Mode
Item
Description
Gateway
Traditional gateway configuration. It always connects internet via
ADSL/Cable or 3G USB modem. LAN interface, WAN interface,
Wireless interface, NAT/Firewall modules are applied to this mode
Bridge
Each interface (LAN, WAN and Wireless) regards as bridge. NAT,
Firewall and all router’s functions are not supported
Wireless ISP
Switch Wireless interface to WAN port and all Ethernet ports in
bridge mode. Wireless interface can do all router’s functions
Apply Changes
Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration
setting.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
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USER’S MANUAL OF WNAP 3G MOBILE ROUTER
Version: 2.1
3.3.4 Wireless - Basic Settings
This page is used to configure the parameters for wireless LAN clients that may
connect to your Broadband Router. Here you may change wireless encryption
settings as well as wireless network parameters.
Screen snapshot – Wireless Basic Settings
Item
Description
Disable Wireless LAN
Click on to disable the wireless LAN data transmission.
Interface
Band
Click to select 2.4GHz(B) / 2.4GHz(G) / 2.4GHz(N)
2.4GHz(B+G)/ 2.4GHz(G+N) / 2.4GHz(B+G+N)
Mode
Click to select the WLAN AP / Client / WDS / AP+WDS /
AP+MESH / MESH wireless mode.
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Network Type
While Mode is selected to be Client. Click to select the
network type infrastructure or Ad hoc.
SSID
It is the wireless network name. The SSID can be 32 bytes long.
Channel Width
Select the operating channel width 20 MHz or 40 MHz.
[N band only]
Control Sideband
Select the Sideband with Upper or Lower for channel width 40MHz.
[N band only]
Channel Number
Select the wireless communication channel from pull-down menu.
Broadcast SSID
Click to enable or disable the SSID broadcast function.
Refer to 4.14 What is SSID Broadcast?
WMM
Click Enabled/Disabled to init WMM feature. [ B/G/B+G Mode
only]
Data Rate
Select the transmission data rate from pull-down menu. Data rate can
be auto-select, 1M to 54Mbps or MCS.
Refer to 4.32 What is Modulation Coding Schemes
(MCS)?
Associated Clients
Click the Show Active Clients button to open Active Wireless Client
Table that shows the MAC address, transmit-packet, receive-packet
and transmission-rate for each associated wireless client.
Enable Mac Clone (Single
Take Laptop NIC MAC address as wireless client MAC address.
Ethernet Client)
[Client Mode only]
Enable Universal Repeater
Click to enable Universal Repeater Mode
Mode
SSID of Extended Interface Assign SSID when enables Universal Repeater Mode.
Apply Changes
Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration
setting.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
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3.3.5 Wireless - Advanced Settings
These settings are only for more technically advanced users who have a
sufficient knowledge about wireless LAN. These settings should not be changed
unless you know what effect the changes will have on your WNAP 3G Mobile
Router.
Screen snapshot – Wireless Advanced Settings
Item
Description
Fragment Threshold
Set the data packet fragmentation threshold, value can be written
between 256 and 2346 bytes.
Refer to 4.10 What is Fragment Threshold?
RTS Threshold
Set the RTS Threshold, value can be written between 0 and 2347
bytes.
Refer to 4.11 What is RTS(Request To Send) Threshold?
Beacon Interval
Set the Beacon Interval, value can be written between 20 and 1024
ms.
Refer to 4.12 What is Beacon Interval?
Preamble Type
Click to select the Long Preamble or Short Preamble support on the
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wireless data packet transmission.
Refer to 4.13 What is Preamble Type?
IAPP
Click to enable or disable the IAPP function.
Refer to 4.20 What is Inter-Access Point Protocol(IAPP)?
Protection
Protect 802.11n user priority.
Aggregation
Click to enable or disable the Aggregation function.
Refer to 4.33 What is Aggregation?
Short GI
Click to enable or disable the short Guard Intervals function.
Refer to 4.34 What is Guard Intervals (GI)?
WLAN Partition
Click to enable or disable that prevents associated wireless clients
from communication with each other.
RF Output Power
To adjust transmission power level.
Apply Changes
Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration
setting.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
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3.3.6 Wireless - Security Setup
This page allows you setup the wireless security. Turn on WEP, WPA, WPA2 by
using encryption keys could prevent any unauthorized access to your wireless
network.
Screen snapshot – Wireless Security Setup
Item
Description
Select SSID
Select the SSID from multiple APs.
Encryption
Select the encryption supported over wireless access. The encryption
method can be None, WEP, WPA, WPA2 or WPA-Mixed
Refer to 4.9 What is WEP?
4.15 What is Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)?
4.16 What is WPA2?
Use 802.1x Authentication
While Encryption is selected to be WEP.
Click the check box to enable IEEE 802.1x authentication function.
Refer to 4.17 What is 802.1x Authentication?
Authentication Type
Click to select the authentication type in Open System, Shared Key
or Auto selection.
Key Length
Select the WEP shared secret key length from pull-down menu. The
length can be chose between 64-bit and 128-bit (known as “WEP2”)
keys.
The WEP key is composed of initialization vector (24 bits) and
secret key (40-bit or 104-bit).
Key Format
Select the WEP shared secret key format from pull-down menu. The
format can be chose between plant text (ASCII) and hexadecimal
(HEX) code.
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Version: 2.1
Encryption Key
Secret key of WEP security encryption function.
WPA Authentication Mode
While Encryption is selected to be WPA.
Click to select the WPA Authentication Mode with Enterprise
(RADIUS) or Personal (Pre-Shared Key).
Refer to 4.15 What is Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)?
WPA Cipher Suite
Select the Cipher Suite for WPA encryption.
4.18 What is Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP)?
4.19 What is Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)?
WPA2 Cipher Suite
Select the Cipher Suite for WPA2 encryption.
Pre-Shared Key Format
While Encryption is selected to be WPA.
Select the Pre-shared key format from the pull-down menu. The
format can be Passphrase or Hex (64 characters). [WPA,
Personal(Pre-Shared Key) only]
Pre-Shared Key
Fill in the key value. [WPA, Personal(Pre-Shared Key) only]
Enable Pre-Authentication
Click to enable Pre-Authentication. [WPA2/WPA2 Mixed only,
Enterprise only]
Server
Set the IP address, port and login password information
of authentication RADIUS sever.
Apply Changes
Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration
Authentication RADIUS
setting.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
WEP encryption key (secret key) length:
Length
64-bit
Format
128-bit
ASCII
5 characters
13 characters
HEX
10 hexadecimal codes
26 hexadecimal codes
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3.3.7 Wireless - Access Control
If you enable wireless access control, only those clients whose wireless MAC
addresses are in the access control list will be able to connect to your Access
Point. When this option is enabled, no wireless clients will be able to connect if
the list contains no entries.
Screen snapshot – Wireless Access Control
Item
Description
Wireless Access Control
Click the Disabled, Allow Listed or Deny Listed of drop down menu
Mode
choose wireless access control mode.
This is a security control function; only those clients registered in the
access control list can link to this WNAP 3G Mobile Router.
MAC Address
Fill in the MAC address of client to register this WNAP 3G Mobile
Router access capability.
Comment
Fill in the comment tag for the registered client.
Apply Changes
Click the Apply Changes button to register the client to new
configuration setting.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
Current Access Control List It shows the registered clients that are allowed to link to this Router.
Delete Selected
Click to delete the selected clients that will be access right removed
from this WNAP 3G Mobile Router.
Delete All
Click to delete all the registered clients from the access allowed list.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
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3.3.8 WDS Settings
Wireless Distribution System uses wireless media to communicate with other
APs, like the Ethernet does. To do this, you must set these APs in the same
channel and set MAC address of other AP that you want to communicate with in
the table and then enable the WDS.
Screen snapshot – WDS Setup
Item
Description
Enable WDS
Click the check box to enable wireless distribution system. Refer to 4.21 What
is Wireless Distribution System (WDS)?
MAC Address
Fill in the MAC address of AP to register the WDS access capability.
Data Rate
Select the transmission data rate from pull-down menu. Data rate can be
auto-select, 1M to 54Mbps or MCS.
Comment
Fill in the comment tag for the registered AP.
Apply Changes
Click the Apply Changes button to register the AP to new configuration setting.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration.
Set Security
Click button to configure wireless security like WEP(64bits), WEP(128bits),
WPA(TKIP), WPA2(AES) or None
Show Statistics
It shows the TX, RX packets, rate statistics
Delete Selected
Click to delete the selected clients that will be removed from the WDS.
Delete All
Click to delete all the registered APs from the WDS allowed list.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration.
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I
Version: 2.1
WDS Security Setup
This page is used to configure the wireless security between APs.
Refer to 3.3.6 Wireless Security Setup.
Requirement: Set [Wireless]->[Basic Settings]->[Mode]->AP+WDS
Screen snapshot – WDS Security Setup
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II
Version: 2.1
WDS AP Table
This page is used to show WDS statistics
Screen snapshot – WDS AP Table
Item
Description
MAC Address
It shows the MAC Address within WDS.
Tx Packets
It shows the statistic count of sent packets on the wireless LAN interface.
Tx Errors
It shows the statistic count of error sent packets on the Wireless LAN interface.
Rx Packets
It shows the statistic count of received packets on the wireless LAN interface.
Tx Rare (Mbps) It shows the wireless link rate within WDS.
Refresh
Click to refresh the statistic counters on the screen.
Close
Click to close the current window.
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3.3.9
Version: 2.1
Mesh Settings
Mesh network uses wireless media to communicate with other APs, like the
Ethernet does. To do this, you must set the APs in the same channel with the
same Mesh ID. The APs should be under AP+MESH/MESH mode.
Screen snapshot – WDS Setup
Item
Description
Enable Mesh
Click Checkbox to enable wireless Mesh function
Mesh ID
It is the wireless Mesh name. The SSID can be 32 bytes long.
Encryption
Select the encryption supported over wireless access. The encryption
method can be None or WPA2(AES)
Pre-Shared Key
Select the Pre-shared key format from the pull-down menu. The format
Formate
can be Passphrase or Hex (64 characters).
Pre-Shared Key
Fill in the key value.
Apply Changes
Click the Apply Changes button to register the AP to new configuration.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration.
Set Access Control
It is only used for advanced users to setup the access control rules of
MPs. When click the “Set Access Control” button, the “Access Control
List for Mesh Network” page is presented.
Show Advanced
Advanced users could click the “Show Advanced Information” button to
Information
access the “Wireless Mesh Network Information” page for detailed
information of current mesh network.
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I
Version: 2.1
Access Control List for Mesh Network
If you choose ‘Allowed Listed’, only those mesh nodes whose wireless MAC
addresses are in the access control list will be able to connect to Mesh network.
When ‘Deny Listed’ is selected, those mesh nodes in the list will not be able to
create connections.
Screen snapshot – Access Control List for mesh Network
Item
Description
Mode :
Click the radio button to select Disable, Allow or Deny the List.
MAC Address
Fill in the MAC address of AP to register the wireless distribution system access
capability.
Comment
Fill in the comment tag for the registered AP.
Apply Changes
Whenever users change setting or add rules to the ACL, they need to apply this
button to commit changes.
Reset
It restores the original values of “Mode” and cleans the text fields of “MAC
Address” and “Comment”.
Delete Selected
Click to delete the selected MAC address that will be removed from the list
Delete All
Click to delete all the registered entries from the list.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration.
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II
Version: 2.1
Wireless Mesh Network Information
This information is only for more technically advanced users who have a
sufficient knowledge about wireless mesh network.
Neighbor Table
The “Neighbor Table” lists the neighbor MPs and Their statistics. Explanation of
each column is listed as follows:
Item
Description
MAC Address
MAC address of the neighbor MP
Mode
Mode of current connection with the neighbor MP, eg.
11n/11g/11b.
Tx Packets
Number of transmitted packets to the neighbor MP
Rx Packets
Number of received packets from the neighbor MP
Tx Rate (Mbps)
Transmission data rate
RSSI
Signal quality used for mesh metric
Expire time
Expire time of the mesh neighborhood
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Routing Table
The “Routing Table’ lists the routing information learned by the MP. Explanation
of each column is listed follows:
Item
Description
Next hop Mesh Point
The address of the neighbor MP to that data packet for
the destination should be forwarded.
Portal Enable
This column shows if the destination MP is a portal or
not.
Metric
Cumulative metric from this MP to the destination
using this route.
Hop Count
Number of hops to the destination MP.
Active Clients List
Clicking the button to pop up a “Active Client Table”
page that shows the active wired or wireless clients
proxied by the destination MP.
III
Active Client Table
This table shows the MAC address for each proxied wired or wireless client
Item
Description
Refresh
Click Refresh button can refresh the current information shown in
this page.
Close
Click Close button can close the popped-up window.
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3.3.10 Site Survey
This page is used to view or configure other APs near yours.
Screen snapshot – Wireless Site Survey
Item
Description
SSID
It shows the SSID of AP.
BSSID
It shows BSSID of AP.
Channel
It show the current channel of AP occupied.
Type
It show which type AP acts.
Encrypt
It shows the encryption status.
Signal
It shows the power level of current AP.
Select
Click to select AP or client you’d like to connect.
Refresh
Click the Refresh button to re-scan site survey on the screen.
Connect
Click the Connect button to establish connection.
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3.3.11 WPS
This page allows you to change the setting for WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup).
Using this feature could let your wireless client atomically synchronize its
setting and connect to the Access Point in a minute without any hassle.
Screen snapshot – Wi-Fi Protected Setup
Item
Description
Disable WPS
Click on to disable the Wi-Fi Protected Setup function.
WPS Status
Show WPS status is Configured or UnConfigured.
Self-PIN Number
Fill in the PIN Number of AP to register the WDS access capability.
Push Button Configuration
The Start PBC button provides tool to scan the wireless network. If
any Access Point or IBSS is found, you could connect it
automatically when client join PBC mode.
Apply Changes
Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
Current Key Info
Authentication:It shows the Authentication is opened or closed.
Encryption:It shows the Encryption mode.
Key:It shows the Encryption key.
Client PIN Number
Fill in the Client PIN Number from your Client sites.
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3.3.12 Schedule
This page is to configure the wireless activation timestamp by users.
Screen snapshot – Wireless Schedule
Item
Description
Enable Wireless Schedule
Click on to enable the wireless schedule function.
Days
Click the one or more of days to set the rules.
Time
Click 24 hrs or set the starting time and ending time.
Apply Changes
Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration
setting.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
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3.3.13 LAN Interface Setup
This page is used to configure the parameters for local area network that
connects to the LAN ports of your WNAP 3G Mobile Router. Here you may
change the setting for IP address, subnet mask, DHCP, etc.
Screen snapshot – LAN Interface Setup
Item
Description
IP Address
Fill in the IP address of LAN interfaces of this WLAN Access Point.
Subnet Mask
Fill in the subnet mask of LAN interfaces of this WLAN Access Point.
DHCP
Click to select Disabled, Client or Server in different operation mode of
wireless Access Point.
DHCP Client Range Fill in the start IP address and end IP address to allocate a range of IP
addresses; client with DHCP function set will be assigned an IP address
from the range.
Show Client
Click to open the Active DHCP Client Table window that shows the active
clients with their assigned IP address, MAC address and time expired
information. [Server mode only]
Static DHCP
Select enable or disable the Static DHCP function from pull-down menu.
[Server mode only]
Set Static DHCP
Manual setup Static DHCP IP address for specific MAC address. [Server
mode only]
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Domain Name
Version: 2.1
Assign Domain Name and dispatch to DHCP clients. It is optional field.
802.1d Spanning Tree Select enable or disable the IEEE 802.1d Spanning Tree function from
pull-down menu.
Clone MAC Address Fill in the MAC address that is the MAC address to be cloned. Refer to
4.24 What is Clone MAC Address?
Apply Changes
Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
I
Static DHCP Setup
Screen snapshot – Static DHCP Setup
Item
Description
IP Address
If you select the Set Static DHCP on LAN interface, fill in the IP address for it.
MAC Address
If you select the Set Static DHCP on LAN interface, fill in the MAC address.
Comment
Fill in the comment tag for the registered Static DHCP.
Apply Changes
Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration.
Static DHCP List It shows IP Address、MAC Address from the Static DHCP.
Delete Selected
Click to delete the selected clients that will be removed from the Static DHCP
list.
Delete All
Click to delete all the registered clients from the Static DHCP list.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration.
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3.3.14 WAN Interface Setup
This page is used to configure the parameters for wide area network that
connects to the WAN port of your WNAP 3G Mobile Router. Here you may
change the access method to Static IP, DHCP, PPPoE , PPTP L2TP or GSM
3.5G by click the item value of WAN Access Type.
I
Static IP
Screen snapshot – WAN Interface Setup – Static IP
Item
Description
Static IP
Click to select Static IP support on WAN interface. There are IP
address, subnet mask and default gateway settings need to be done.
IP Address
If you select the Static IP support on WAN interface, fill in the IP
address for it.
Subnet Mask
If you select the Static IP support on WAN interface, fill in the
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subnet mask for it.
Default Gateway
If you select the Static IP support on WAN interface, fill in the
default gateway for WAN interface out going data packets.
MTU Size
Fill in the mtu size of MTU Size. The default value is 1500
DNS 1
Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 1.
DNS 2
Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 2.
DNS 3
Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 3.
Clone MAC Address
Fill in the MAC address that is the MAC address to be cloned. Refer
to 4.24 What is Clone MAC Address?
Enable uPNP
Click the checkbox to enable uPNP function.
Refer to 4.22 What is Universal Plug and Play (uPNP)?
Enable IGMP Proxy
Click the checkbox to enable IGMP Proxy.
Enable Ping Access on
Click the checkbox to enable WAN ICMP response.
WAN
Enable Web Server Access
Click the checkbox to enable web configuration from WAN side.
on WAN
Enable FTP Server Access
Click the checkbox to enable FTP Server Access on WAN
on WAN
Enable IPsec pass through
Click the checkbox to enable IPSec packet pass through
on VPN connection
Enable PPTP pass through
Click the checkbox to enable PPTP packet pass through
on VPN connection
Enable L2TP pass through
Click the checkbox to enable L2TP packet pass through
on VPN connection
Apply Changes
Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration
setting.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
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II
Version: 2.1
DHCP Client
Screen snapshot – WAN Interface Setup – DHCP Client
Item
Description
DHCP Client
Click to select DHCP support on WAN interface for IP address
assigned automatically from a DHCP server.
Host Name
Fill in the host name of Host Name. The default value is empty
MTU Size
Fill in the mtu size of MTU Size. The default value is 1492
Attain DNS Automatically
Click to select getting DNS address for DHCP support. Please select
Set DNS Manually if the DHCP support is selected.
Set DNS Manually
Click to select getting DNS address for DHCP support.
DNS 1
Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 1.
DNS 2
Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 2.
DNS 3
Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 3.
Clone MAC Address
Fill in the MAC address that is the MAC address to be cloned. Refer
to 4.24 What is Clone MAC Address?
Enable uPNP
Click the checkbox to enable uPNP function.
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Refer to 4.22 What is Universal Plug and Play (uPNP)?
Enable IGMP Proxy
Click the checkbox to enable IGMP Proxy.
Enable Ping Access on
Click the checkbox to enable WAN ICMP response.
WAN
Enable Web Server Access
Click the checkbox to enable web configuration from WAN side.
on WAN
Enable FTP Server Access
Click the checkbox to enable FTP Server Access on WAN
on WAN
Enable IPsec pass through
Click the checkbox to enable IPSec packet pass through
on VPN connection
Enable PPTP pass through
Click the checkbox to enable PPTP packet pass through
on VPN connection
Enable L2TP pass through
Click the checkbox to enable L2TP packet pass through
on VPN connection
Apply Changes
Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration
setting.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
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III
Version: 2.1
PPPoE
Screen snapshot – WAN Interface Setup – PPPoE
Item
Description
PPPoE
Click to select PPPoE support on WAN interface. There are user name,
password, connection type and idle time settings need to be done.
User Name
If you select the PPPoE support on WAN interface, fill in the user name and
password to login the PPPoE server.
Password
If you select the PPPoE support on WAN interface, fill in the user name and
password to login the PPPoE server.
Service Name
Fill in the service name of Service Name. The default value is empty.
Connection Type
Select the connection type from pull-down menu. There are Continuous,
Connect on Demand and Manual three types to select.
Continuous connection type means to setup the connection through PPPoE
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Version: 2.1
protocol whenever this WNAP 3G Mobile Router is powered on.
Connect on Demand connection type means to setup the connection
through PPPoE protocol whenever you send the data packets out through
the WAN interface; there are a watchdog implemented to close the PPPoE
connection while there are no data sent out longer than the idle time set.
Manual connection type means to setup the connection through the PPPoE
protocol by clicking the Connect button manually, and clicking the
Disconnect button manually.
Idle Time
If you select the PPPoE and Connect on Demand connection type, fill in
the idle time for auto-disconnect function. Value can be between 1 and 1000
minutes.
MTU Size
Fill in the mtu size of MTU Size. The default value is 1452. Refer to 4.23
What is Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) Size?
Attain DNS
Click to select getting DNS address for PPPoE support. Please select Set
Automatically
DNS Manually if the PPPoE support is selected.
Set DNS Manually
Click to select getting DNS address for Static IP support.
DNS 1
Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 1.
DNS 2
Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 2.
DNS 3
Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 3.
Clone MAC Address Fill in the MAC address that is the MAC address to be cloned. Refer to
4.24 What is Clone MAC Address?
Enable uPNP
Click the checkbox to enable uPNP function.
Refer to 4.22 What is Universal Plug and Play (uPNP)?
Enable IGMP Proxy
Click the checkbox to enable IGMP Proxy.
Enable Ping Access
Click the checkbox to enable WAN ICMP response.
on WAN
Enable Web Server
Click the checkbox to enable web configuration from WAN side.
Access on WAN
Enable FTP Server
Click the checkbox to enable FTP Server Access on WAN
Access on WAN
Enable IPsec pass
Click the checkbox to enable IPSec packet pass through
through on VPN
connection
Enable PPTP pass
Click the checkbox to enable PPTP packet pass through
through on VPN
connection
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USER’S MANUAL OF WNAP 3G MOBILE ROUTER
Enable L2TP pass
Version: 2.1
Click the checkbox to enable L2TP packet pass through
through on VPN
connection
Apply Changes
Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
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IV
Version: 2.1
PPTP
Screen snapshot – WAN Interface Setup – PPTP
Item
Description
PPTP
Allow user to make a tunnel with remote site directly to secure the
data transmission among the connection. User can use embedded
PPTP client supported by this router to make a VPN connection.
Enable Dynamic Mode
Click to select PPTP Dynamic support on WAN interface for IP
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address assigned automatically from a PPTP server.
IP Address
If you select the PPTP support on WAN interface, fill in the IP
address for it.
Subnet Mask
If you select the PPTP support on WAN interface, fill in the subnet
mask for it.
Gateway
If you select the Static PPTP support on WAN interface, fill in the
gateway for WAN interface out going data packets.
Server IP Address
Enter the IP address of the PPTP Server.
Server Domain Name
Assign Domain Name and dispatch to PPTP servers. It is optional
field.
User Name
If you select the PPTP support on WAN interface, fill in the user
name and password to login the PPTP server.
Password
f you select the PPTP support on WAN interface, fill in the user
name and password to login the PPTP server.
MTU Size
Fill in the mtu size of MTU Size. The default value is 1460. Refer to
4.23 What is Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) Size?
Request MPPE Encryption
Click the checkbox to enable request MPPE encryption.
Attain DNS Automatically
Click to select getting DNS address for PPTP support. Please select
Set DNS Manually if the PPTP support is selected.
Set DNS Manually
Click to select getting DNS address for PPTP support.
DNS 1
Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 1.
DNS 2
Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 2.
DNS 3
Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 3.
Clone MAC Address
Fill in the MAC address that is the MAC address to be cloned. Refer
to 4.24 What is Clone MAC Address?
Enable uPNP
Click the checkbox to enable uPNP function.
Refer to 4.22 What is Universal Plug and Play (uPNP)?
Enable IGMP Proxy
Click the checkbox to enable IGMP Proxy.
Enable Ping Access on
Click the checkbox to enable WAN ICMP response.
WAN
Enable Web Server Access
Click the checkbox to enable web configuration from WAN side.
on WAN
Enable FTP Server Access
Click the checkbox to enable FTP Server Access on WAN
on WAN
Enable IPsec pass through
Click the checkbox to enable IPSec packet pass through
on VPN connection
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Enable PPTP pass through
Version: 2.1
Click the checkbox to enable PPTP packet pass through
on VPN connection
Enable L2TP pass through
Click the checkbox to enable L2TP packet pass through
on VPN connection
Apply Changes
Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration
setting.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
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V
Version: 2.1
L2TP
Screen snapshot – WAN Interface Setup – PPTP
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Item
Description
L2TP
Allow user to make a tunnel with remote site directly to secure the
data transmission among the connection. User can use embedded
L2TP client supported by this router to make a VPN connection.
IP Address
If you select the L2TP support on WAN interface, fill in the IP
address for it.
Subnet Mask
If you select the L2TP support on WAN interface, fill in the subnet
mask for it.
Gateway
If you select the Static L2TP support on WAN interface, fill in the
gateway for WAN interface out going data packets.
Server IP Address
Enter the IP address of the L2TP Server.
User Name
If you select the L2TP support on WAN interface, fill in the user
name and password to login the L2TP server.
Password
f you select the L2TP support on WAN interface, fill in the user
name and password to login the L2TP server.
MTU Size
Fill in the mtu size of MTU Size. The default value is 1460. Refer to
4.23 What is Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) Size?
Attain DNS Automatically
Click to select getting DNS address for L2TP support. Please select
Set DNS Manually if the L2TP support is selected.
Set DNS Manually
Click to select getting DNS address for L2TP support.
DNS 1
Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 1.
DNS 2
Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 2.
DNS 3
Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 3.
Clone MAC Address
Fill in the MAC address that is the MAC address to be cloned. Refer
to 4.24 What is Clone MAC Address?
Enable uPNP
Click the checkbox to enable uPNP function.
Refer to 4.22 What is Universal Plug and Play (uPNP)?
Enable IGMP Proxy
Click the checkbox to enable IGMP Proxy.
Enable Ping Access on
Click the checkbox to enable WAN ICMP response.
WAN
Enable Web Server Access
Click the checkbox to enable web configuration from WAN side.
on WAN
Enable FTP Server Access
Click the checkbox to enable FTP Server Access on WAN
on WAN
Enable IPsec pass through
Click the checkbox to enable IPSec packet pass through
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on VPN connection
Enable PPTP pass through
Click the checkbox to enable PPTP packet pass through
on VPN connection
Enable L2TP pass through
Click the checkbox to enable L2TP packet pass through
on VPN connection
Apply Changes
Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration
setting.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
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VI
Version: 2.1
GSM3.5G
Screen snapshot – WAN Interface Setup – GSM 3.5G
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Version: 2.1
Item
Description
GSM 3.5G
Click to select GSM 3.5G support on WAN interface. There are 3.5G
Devices, Authentication Number and APN settings need to be done.
3.5G Devices
Select 3.5G device, this version supports many 3G modems. Auto
detect will detect all supported models automatically.
Authentication Number
Please fill in Authentication Number from operator.
User Name
Please fill in user name from operator.
Password
Please fill in password from operator.
APN
Please fill in APN(Access Point Name) from operator.
PIN
Please fill in SIM card PIN number if PIN enabled on SIM.
Band Selection
Choose band Auto, 3G only or 2G only. Default is Auto.
Connection Type
Choose continuous or manual connect.
Enable 3G info
Enable/Disable 3G information on STATUS page.
Enable Automatic
Enable/Disable 3G connection watchdog feature. It will check the
3Gwatchdog Feature
3G connection timely and reboot router if 3G data connection down.
Enable keep alive HSPA
When enabled, connection keeps on HSPA for 3G connection.
Advanced
You can modify keep alive HSPA settings manually.
Attain DNS Automatically
Click to select getting DNS address for GSM 3.5G support. Please
select Set DNS Manually if the GSM 3.5G support is selected.
Set DNS Manually
Click to select getting DNS address for Static IP support.
DNS 1
Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 1.
DNS 2
Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 2.
DNS 3
Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 3.
Clone MAC Address
Fill in the MAC address that is the MAC address to be cloned. Refer
to 4.24 What is Clone MAC Address?
Enable uPNP
Click the checkbox to enable uPNP function.
Refer to 4.22 What is Universal Plug and Play (uPNP)?
Enable IGMP Proxy
Click the checkbox to enable IGMP Proxy.
Enable Ping Access on
Click the checkbox to enable WAN ICMP response.
WAN
Enable Web Server Access
Click the checkbox to enable web configuration from WAN side.
on WAN
Enable FTP Server Access
Click the checkbox to enable FTP Server Access on WAN
on WAN
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Enable IPsec pass through
Version: 2.1
Click the checkbox to enable IPSec packet pass through
on VPN connection
Enable PPTP pass through
Click the checkbox to enable PPTP packet pass through
on VPN connection
Enable L2TP pass through
Click the checkbox to enable L2TP packet pass through
on VPN connection
Apply Changes
Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration
setting.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
Keep Alive HSPA - Advanced
Screen snapshot – WAN Interface Setup – GSM 3.5G – Advanced
Item
Description
Advanced
You can modify keep alive HSPA settings manually.
IP
IP address for ping. It is recommended to use IP address always
available.
Ping Interval
Interval time between pings. Choose between 1 to 7 seconds
depending of your 3G modem.
Packet Size
Packet size for ping.
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3.3.15 Firewall - Port Filtering
Entries in this table are used to restrict certain types of data packets from your
local network to Internet through the Gateway. Use of such filters can be
helpful in securing or restricting your local network.
Screen snapshot – Firewall - Port Filtering
Item
Description
Enable Port Filtering
Click to enable the port filtering security function.
Port Range
To restrict data transmission from the local network on certain ports,
Protocol
fill in the range of start-port and end-port, and the protocol, also put
Comments
your comments on it.
The Protocol can be TCP, UDP or Both.
Comments let you know about whys to restrict data from the ports.
Apply Changes
Click the Apply Changes button to register the ports to port filtering
list.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
Delete Selected
Click to delete the selected port range that will be removed from the
port-filtering list.
Delete All
Click to delete all the registered entries from the port-filtering list.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
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3.3.16 Firewall - IP Filtering
Entries in this table are used to restrict certain types of data packets from your
local network to Internet through the Gateway. Use of such filters can be
helpful in securing or restricting your local network.
Screen snapshot – Firewall - IP Filtering
Item
Description
Enable IP Filtering
Click to enable the IP filtering security function.
Local IP Address
To restrict data transmission from local network on certain IP
Protocol
addresses, fill in the IP address and the protocol, also put your
Comments
comments on it.
The Protocol can be TCP, UDP or Both.
Comments let you know about whys to restrict data from the IP
address.
Apply Changes
Click the Apply Changes button to register the IP address to IP
filtering list.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
Delete Selected
Click to delete the selected IP address that will be removed from the
IP-filtering list.
Delete All
Click to delete all the registered entries from the IP-filtering list.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
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3.3.17 Firewall - MAC Filtering
Entries in this table are used to restrict certain types of data packets from your
local network to Internet through the Gateway. Use of such filters can be
helpful in securing or restricting your local network.
Screen snapshot – Firewall - MAC Filtering
Item
Description
Enable MAC Filtering
Click to enable the MAC filtering security function.
MAC Address
To restrict data transmission from local network on certain MAC
Comments
addresses, fill in the MAC address and your comments on it.
Comments let you know about whys to restrict data from the MAC
address.
Apply Changes
Click the Apply Changes button to register the MAC address to
MAC filtering list.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
Delete Selected
Click to delete the selected MAC address that will be removed from
the MAC-filtering list.
Delete All
Click to delete all the registered entries from the MAC-filtering list.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
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3.3.18 Firewall - Port Forwarding
Entries in this table allow you to automatically redirect common network
services to a specific machine behind the NAT firewall. These settings are only
necessary if you wish to host some sort of server like a web server or mail
server on the private local network behind your Gateway's NAT firewall.
Screen snapshot – Firewall - Port Forwarding
Item
Description
Enable Port Forwarding Click to enable the Port Forwarding security function.
Enable NAT Loopback Enable/Disable NAT loopback feature
IP Address
To forward data packets coming from WAN to a specific IP address that
Protocol
hosted in local network behind the NAT, fill in the IP address, protocol,
Port Range
port range and your comments. The Protocol can be TCP, UDP or Both.
Comment
The Port Range for data transmission. Comments let you know about
whys to allow data packets forward to the IP address and port number.
Apply Changes
Click the Apply Changes button to register the IP address and port
number to Port forwarding list.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
Delete Selected
Click to delete the selected IP address and port number that will be
removed from the port-forwarding list.
Delete All
Click to delete all the registered entries from the port-forwarding list.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous setting.
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3.3.19 Firewall – URL Filtering
URL Filtering is used to restrict users to access specific websites in internet.
Screen snapshot – Firewall – URL Filtering
Item
Description
Enable URL Filtering
Click to enable the URL Filtering function.
URL Address
Add one URL address.
Apply Changes
Click the Apply Changes button to save settings.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
Delete Selected
Click to delete the selected URL address that will be removed from
the URL Filtering list.
Delete All
Click to delete all the registered entries from the URL Filtering list.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
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3.3.20 Firewall - DMZ
A Demilitarized Zone is used to provide Internet services without sacrificing
unauthorized access to its local private network. Typically, the DMZ host
contains devices accessible to Internet traffic, such as Web (HTTP) servers,
FTP servers, SMTP (e-mail) servers and DNS servers.
Screen snapshot – Firewall - DMZ
Item
Description
Enable DMZ
Click to enable the DMZ function.
DMZ Host IP Address
To support DMZ in your firewall design, fill in the IP address of
DMZ host that can be access from the WAN interface.
Apply Changes
Click the Apply Changes button to register the IP address of DMZ
host.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
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3.3.21 Firewall – VLAN
Entries in this table could configure wired or wireless VLAN settings for
scalability, security and network management.
Screen snapshot – Firewall – VLAN
Item
Description
Enable VLAN Click to enable the LAN function.
Enable
Click Enable Ethernet LAN port, Wireless, AP or WAN port.
Tag
When ‘Tag’ is enabled, Router will add a 802.1Q tagging (4 bytes long w/ VID,
Priority, and CFI) in the header of each outgoing packet.
VID
The VID on WAN and LAN port need not be the same.
When the packet is forwarded from LAN to WAN, the VID of LAN
port will be carried to WAN port. Also, when packet is come from WAN to LAN,
router will forward this packet to the LAN port, with matched VID.
Priority
Select port priority.
CFI
Click to Enable CFI.
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3.3.22 Firewall – Virtual Server
Virtual server feature have option to configure ports separately for public and
private side. Example, if you want to forward public port 25 to private port 21.
Screen snapshot – Firewall – Virtual Server
Item
Description
Enable Virtual Server
Click to enable the Virtual Server function.
Enable NAT Loopback
Enable/Disable NAT loopback feature.
IP Address
The IP Address for local ip address.
Port
The Port for local private port
Protocol
The Protocol can be TCP, UDP or Both.
Public Port Range
The Public Port Range for public service ports range.
Comment
Comments let you know about whys to allow data packets forward
to the IP address and port number.
Apply Changes
Click the Apply Changes button to register the IP address and port
number to Port forwarding list.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
Delete Selected
Click to delete the selected IP address and port number that will be
removed from the port-forwarding list.
Delete All
Click to delete all the registered entries from the port-forwarding list.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
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3.3.23 Route Setup
This page is used to edit static route entry and disable NAT.
Screen snapshot – Routing Setup
Item
Description
Enable Static Route
Click to Enable the Static Route function
IP Address
Manually Specify the packets arrive at the destination. The internal
Subnet Mask
network can be avoided through the Internet of the packet exchange.
Default Gateway
Apply Changes
Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration
setting.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
Show Route Table
Click button to show route table
Delete All
Click to delete all the registered entries from static route table list..
Delete Select
Click to delete the selected rout table that will be removed from the
static route table list.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
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3.3.24 QoS
This page provides multi remote and local end points quality of service.
Screen snapshot – QoS
Item
Description
Enable QoS
Click to enable the QoS function.
Automatic Uplink Speed
Click checkbox to enable Uplink speed by system.
Manual Uplink Speed(Kbps) Input number to set Uplink speed.
Manual Downlink
Click checkbox to enable Downlink speed by system.
Speed(Kbps)
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Manual Downlink
Version: 2.1
Input number to set Downlink speed.
Speed(Kbps)
Address Type
Click the set type either IP or MAC address.
Local IP
Input the range IP address of LAN.
Port
Input MAC address.
Protocol
The Protocol can be TCP, UDP, TCP/UDP, ICMP or ANY.
Mode
There are 2 options to control the bandwidth. One is Guaranteed
minimum bandwidth. The other is Restricted maximum bandwidth.
Uplink bandwidth (Kbps)
Set Uplink bandwidth for range of IP addresses or specific MAC
address
Downlink bandwidth (Kbps) Set Downlink bandwidth for range of IP addresses or specific MAC
address
Comment
Comment let you know about whys the restrict data from the QoS
Apply Change
Click Apply Change button to register the QoS list
Reset
Click Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
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3.3.25 USB Storage
This page provides USB storage management like USB link status, Network
File Sharing, FTP server and USB FAT32 format tool. USB storage File
System support FAT32 and EXT2 to Read / Write, NTFS support Read only.
(FAT32 only support 32GB for space and 2GB for a file.)
Screen snapshot – USB Storage
Item
Description
USB Storage Information
USB Storage List
It lists mounted USB storage ID.
USB Storage Status
It shows USB storage link status.
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Network File Sharing
Information
Enable Network File
Click to enable Network File Sharing.
Sharing
Select Share Folder
Click drop down menu to select which USB storage which you
would like to share.
Current Share Folder
It shows the current share USB storage.
NetBIOS Name
Input NetBIOS name. Max character is 30.
Share Folder Name
Input Share Folder name. Max character is 30.
FTP Server Information
Enable FTP Server
Click to enable FTP Server.
Select Share Folder
Click drop down menu to select which USB storage which you
would like to set as FTP Server.
Current Share Folder
It shows the current FTP USB server.
FTP Username
Assign FTP server login name. Default is root. Read/Write Account.
FTP Password
Assign FTP server login password. Default is root1234.
FTP Username
Assign FTP server login name. Default is quest. Read only Account.
FTP Password
Assign FTP server login password. Default is quest1234.
Format USB Device
Enable USB Format
Click to enable USB storage format tool.
Select Format Folder
Click drop down menu to select which USB storage you would like
to format to FAT32.
Apply Change
Click the Apply Change button to save and enable services.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
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3.3.26 Management - Statistics
This page shows the packet counters for transmission and reception regarding
to wireless, Ethernet LAN and Ethernet WAN networks.
Screen snapshot – Management - Statistics
Item
Description
Wireless LAN
It shows the statistic count of sent packets on the wireless LAN
Sent Packets
interface.
Wireless LAN
It shows the statistic count of received packets on the wireless LAN
Received Packets
interface.
Ethernet LAN
It shows the statistic count of sent packets on the Ethernet LAN
Sent Packets
interface.
Ethernet LAN
It shows the statistic count of received packets on the Ethernet LAN
Received Packets
interface.
Ethernet WAN
It shows the statistic count of sent packets on the Ethernet WAN
Sent Packets
interface.
Ethernet WAN
It shows the statistic count of received packets on the Ethernet WAN
Received Packets
interface.
Refresh
Click the refresh the statistic counters on the screen.
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3.3.27 Management - DDNS
This page is used to configure Dynamic DNS service to have DNS with
dynamic IP address.
Screen snapshot – Management – DDNS
Item
Description
Enable DDNS
Click the checkbox to enable DDNS service. Refer to 4.25 What is
DDNS?
Service Provider
Click the drop down menu to pickup the right provider.
Domain Name
To configure the Domain Name.
User Name/Email
Configure User Name, Email.
Password/Key
Configure Password, Key.
Apply Change
Click the Apply Changes button to save and enable DDNS service.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
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3.3.28 Management - Time Zone Setting
This page is used to configure NTP client to get current time.
Screen snapshot – Management – Time Zone Settings
Item
Description
Current Time
It shows the current time.
Time Zone Select
Click the time zone in your country.
Enable NTP client update
Click the checkbox to enable NTP client update. Refer to 4.26 What
is NTP Client?
Automatically Adjust
Click to enable Daylight Saving adjustment automatically.
Daylight Saving
NTP Server
Click select default or input NTP server IP address.
Apply Change
Click the Apply Changes button to save and enable NTP client
service.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
Refresh
Click the refresh the current time shown on the screen.
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3.3.29 Management – Denial-of-Service
This page is used to enable and setup protection to prevent attack by hacker’s
program. It provides more security for users.
Screen snapshot – Management – Denial-of-Service
Item
Description
Enable DoS Prevention
Click the checkbox to enable DoS prevention.
Whole System Flood /
Enable and setup prevention in details.
Per-Source IP Flood…
Select ALL
Click the checkbox to enable all prevention items.
Clear ALL
Click the checkbox to disable all prevention items.
Apply Changes
Click the Apply Changes button to save above settings.
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3.3.30 Management - Log
This page is used to configure the remote log server and shown the current log.
Screen snapshot – Management – Log
Item
Description
Enable Log
Click the checkbox to enable log.
System all
Show all log of wireless broadband router
Wirelessy
Only show wireless log
DoS
Only show Denial-of-Service log
11s
Only show Mesh log
Enable Remote Log
Click the checkbox to enable remote log service.
Log Server IP Address
Input the remote log IP address
Apply Changes
Click the Apply Changes button to save above settings.
Refresh
Click the refresh the log shown on the screen.
Clear
Clear log display screen
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3.3.31 Management - Upgrade Firmware
This page allows you upgrade the Access Point firmware to new version.
Please note, do not power off the device during the upload because it may
crash the system.
Screen snapshot – Management - Upgrade Firmware
Item
Description
Select File
Click the Browse button to select the new version of web firmware
image file.
Upload
Click the Upload button to update the selected web firmware image
to the WNAP 3G Mobile Router.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
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3.3.32 Management Save/ Reload Settings
This page allows you save current settings to a file or reload the settings from
the file that was saved previously. Besides, you could reset the current
configuration to factory default.
Screen snapshot – Management - Save/Reload Settings
Item
Description
Save Settings to File
Click the Save button to download the configuration parameters to
your personal computer.
Load Settings from File
Click the Browse button to select the configuration files then click
the Upload button to update the selected configuration to the WNAP
3G Mobile Router.
Reset Settings to Default
Click the Reset button to reset the configuration parameter to factory
defaults.
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3.3.33 Management - Password Setup
This page is used to set the account to access the web server of Access Point.
Empty user name and password will disable the protection.
+
Screen snapshot – Management - Password Setup
Item
Description
User Name
Fill in the user name for web management login control.
New Password
Fill in the password for web management login control.
Confirmed Password
Because the password input is invisible, so please fill in the
password again for confirmation purpose.
Apply Changes
Clear the User Name and Password fields to empty, means to apply
no web management login control.
Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration
setting.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
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3.3.34 Management - WatchDog
This page is used to set the WatchDog to monitor Internet or Ethernet
connection. If ping fails as many times has been set to ping counter, router will
reboot. This is usefully feature if connections get unstable and router reboot will
reset the connection.
Screen snapshot – Management - Password Setup
Item
Description
Enable WatchDog
Click to Enable the WatchDog function
WatchDog IP Address
Fill in the IP address. If router don’t get request form the IP address,
router will restart.
Ping Interval
Set router how long to ping IP address.
Ping Fail to rebbot Counter Set router how many times to ping IP address
Apply Changes
Click the Apply Changes button to save settings.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
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3.3.35 Management – Reboot
This page is used to manually reboot the router.
Screen snapshot – Management - Password Setup
Item
Description
Apply Change
Click to reboot system.
3.3.36 Logout
This page is used to logout from the router web management.
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3.3.37 Management - Password Setup
This page is used to set the account to access the web server of Access Point.
Empty user name and password will disable the protection.
+
Screen snapshot – Management - Password Setup
Item
Description
User Name
Fill in the user name for web management login control.
New Password
Fill in the password for web management login control.
Confirmed Password
Because the password input is invisible, so please fill in the
password again for confirmation purpose.
Apply Changes
Clear the User Name and Password fields to empty, means to apply
no web management login control.
Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration
setting.
Reset
Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
configuration setting.
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Version: 2.1
4 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
4.1 What and how to find my PC’s IP and MAC address?
IP address is the identifier for a computer or device on a TCP/IP network. Networks
using the TCP/IP protocol route messages based on the IP address of the destination.
The format of an IP address is a 32-bit numeric address written as four numbers
separated by periods. Each number can be zero to 255. For example, 191.168.1.254
could be an IP address.
The MAC (Media Access Control) address is your computer's unique hardware number.
(On an Ethernet LAN, it's the same as your Ethernet address.) When you're connected to
the Internet from your computer (or host as the Internet protocol thinks of it), a
correspondence table relates your IP address to your computer's physical (MAC) address
on the LAN.
To find your PC’s IP and MAC address,
9 Open the Command program in the Microsoft Windows.
9 Type in ipconfig /all then press the Enter button.
¾
Your PC’s IP address is the one entitled IP Address and your PC’s MAC address is
the one entitled Physical Address.
4.2 What is Wireless LAN?
A wireless LAN (WLAN) is a network that allows access to Internet without the need
for any wired connections to the user’s machine.
4.3 What are ISM bands?
ISM stands for Industrial, Scientific and Medical; radio frequency bands that the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC) authorized for wireless LANs. The ISM bands are
located at 915 +/- 13 MHz, 2450 +/- 50 MHz and 5800 +/- 75 MHz.
4.4 How does wireless networking work?
The 802.11 standard define two modes: infrastructure mode and ad hoc mode. In
infrastructure mode, the wireless network consists of at least one access point connected
to the wired network infrastructure and a set of wireless end stations. This configuration
is called a Basic Service Set (BSS). An Extended Service Set (ESS) is a set of two or
more BSSs forming a single subnetwork. Since most corporate WLANs require access
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to the wired LAN for services (file servers, printers, Internet links) they will operate in
infrastructure mode.
Example 1: wireless Infrastructure Mode
Ad hoc mode (also called peer-to-peer mode or an Independent Basic Service Set, or
IBSS) is simply a set of 802.11 wireless stations that communicate directly with one
another without using an access point or any connection to a wired network. This mode
is useful for quickly and easily setting up a wireless network anywhere that a wireless
infrastructure does not exist or is not required for services, such as a hotel room,
convention center, or airport, or where access to the wired network is barred (such as for
consultants at a client site).
Example 2: wireless Ad Hoc Mode
4.5 What is BSSID?
A six-byte address that distinguishes a particular a particular access point from others.
Also know as just SSID. Serves as a network ID or name.
4.6 What is ESSID?
The Extended Service Set ID (ESSID) is the name of the network you want to access. It
is used to identify different wireless networks.
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4.7 What are potential factors that may causes interference?
Factors of interference:
¾ Obstacles: walls, ceilings, furniture… etc.
¾ Building Materials: metal door, aluminum studs.
¾ Electrical devices: microwaves, monitors and electrical motors.
Solutions to overcome the interferences:
9 Minimizing the number of walls and ceilings.
9 Position the WLAN antenna for best reception.
9 Keep WLAN devices away from other electrical devices, eg: microwaves,
monitors, electric motors, … etc.
9 Add additional WLAN Access Points if necessary.
4.8 What are the Open System and Shared Key authentications?
IEEE 802.11 supports two subtypes of network authentication services: open system and
shared key. Under open system authentication, any wireless station can request
authentication. The station that needs to authenticate with another wireless station sends
an authentication management frame that contains the identity of the sending station.
The receiving station then returns a frame that indicates whether it recognizes the
sending station. Under shared key authentication, each wireless station is assumed to
have received a secret shared key over a secure channel that is independent from the
802.11 wireless network communications channel.
4.9 What is WEP?
An optional IEEE 802.11 function that offers frame transmission privacy similar to a
wired network. The Wired Equivalent Privacy generates secret shared encryption keys
that both source and destination stations can use to alert frame bits to avoid disclosure to
eavesdroppers.
WEP relies on a secret key that is shared between a mobile station (e.g. a laptop with a
wireless Ethernet card) and an access point (i.e. a base station). The secret key is used to
encrypt packets before they are transmitted, and an integrity check is used to ensure that
packets are not modified in transit.
4.10
What is Fragment Threshold?
The proposed protocol uses the frame fragmentation mechanism defined in IEEE 802.11
to achieve parallel transmissions. A large data frame is fragmented into several
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fragments each of size equal to fragment threshold. By tuning the fragment threshold
value, we can get varying fragment sizes. The determination of an efficient fragment
threshold is an important issue in this scheme. If the fragment threshold is small, the
overlap part of the master and parallel transmissions is large. This means the spatial
reuse ratio of parallel transmissions is high. In contrast, with a large fragment threshold,
the overlap is small and the spatial reuse ratio is low. However high fragment threshold
leads to low fragment overhead. Hence there is a trade-off between spatial re-use and
fragment overhead.
Fragment threshold is the maximum packet size used for fragmentation. Packets larger
than the size programmed in this field will be fragmented.
If you find that your corrupted packets or asymmetric packet reception (all send packets,
for example). You may want to try lowering your fragmentation threshold. This will
cause packets to be broken into smaller fragments. These small fragments, if corrupted,
can be resent faster than a larger fragment. Fragmentation increases overhead, so you'll
want to keep this value as close to the maximum value as possible.
4.11
What is RTS (Request To Send) Threshold?
The RTS threshold is the packet size at which packet transmission is governed by the
RTS/CTS transaction. The IEEE 802.11-1997 standard allows for short packets to be
transmitted without RTS/CTS transactions. Each station can have a different RTS
threshold. RTS/CTS is used when the data packet size exceeds the defined RTS
threshold. With the CSMA/CA transmission mechanism, the transmitting station sends
out an RTS packet to the receiving station, and waits for the receiving station to send
back a CTS (Clear to Send) packet before sending the actual packet data.
This setting is useful for networks with many clients. With many clients, and a high
network load, there will be many more collisions. By lowering the RTS threshold, there
may be fewer collisions, and performance should improve. Basically, with a faster RTS
threshold, the system can recover from problems faster. RTS packets consume valuable
bandwidth, however, so setting this value too low will limit performance.
4.12
What is Beacon Interval?
In addition to data frames that carry information from higher layers, 802.11 includes
management and control frames that support data transfer. The beacon frame, which is a
type of management frame, provides the "heartbeat" of a wireless LAN, enabling
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stations to establish and maintain communications in an orderly fashion.
Beacon Interval represents the amount of time between beacon transmissions. Before a
station enters power save mode, the station needs the beacon interval to know when to
wake up to receive the beacon (and learn whether there are buffered frames at the access
point).
4.13
What is Preamble Type?
There are two preamble types defined in IEEE 802.11 specification. A long preamble
basically gives the decoder more time to process the preamble. All 802.11 devices
support a long preamble. The short preamble is designed to improve efficiency (for
example, for VoIP systems). The difference between the two is in the Synchronization
field. The long preamble is 128 bits, and the short is 56 bits.
4.14
What is SSID Broadcast?
Broadcast of SSID is done in access points by the beacon. This announces your access
point (including various bits of information about it) to the wireless world around it. By
disabling that feature, the SSID configured in the client must match the SSID of the
access point.
Some wireless devices don't work properly if SSID isn't broadcast (for example the
D-link DWL-120 USB 802.11b adapter). Generally if your client hardware supports
operation with SSID disabled, it's not a bad idea to run that way to enhance network
security. However it's no replacement for WEP, MAC filtering or other protections.
4.15
What is Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)?
Wi-Fi’s original security mechanism, Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP), has been
viewed as insufficient for securing confidential business communications. A longer-term
solution, the IEEE 802.11i standard, is under development. However, since the IEEE
802.11i standard is not expected to be published until the end of 2003, several members
of the WI-Fi Alliance teamed up with members of the IEEE 802.11i task group to
develop a significant near-term enhancement to Wi-Fi security. Together, this team
developed Wi-Fi Protected Access.
To upgrade a WLAN network to support WPA, Access Points will require a WPA
software upgrade. Clients will require a software upgrade for the network interface card,
and possibly a software update for the operating system. For enterprise networks, an
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authentication server, typically one that supports RADIUS and the selected EAP
authentication protocol, will be added to the network.
4.16
What is WPA2?
It is the second generation of WPA. WPA2 is based on the final IEEE 802.11i
amendment to the 802.11 standard.
4.17
What is 802.1x Authentication?
802.1x is a framework for authenticated MAC-level access control, defines Extensible
Authentication Protocol (EAP) over LANs (WAPOL). The standard encapsulates and
leverages much of EAP, which was defined for dial-up authentication with
Point-to-Point Protocol in RFC 2284.
Beyond encapsulating EAP packets, the 802.1x standard also defines EAPOL messages
that convey the shared key information critical for wireless security.
4.18
What is Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP)?
The Temporal Key Integrity Protocol, pronounced tee-kip, is part of the IEEE 802.11i
encryption standard for wireless LANs. TKIP is the next generation of WEP, the Wired
Equivalency Protocol, which is used to secure 802.11 wireless LANs. TKIP provides
per-packet key mixing, a message integrity check and a re-keying mechanism, thus
fixing the flaws of WEP.
4.19
What is Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)?
Security issues are a major concern for wireless LANs, AES is the U.S. government’s
next-generation cryptography algorithm, which will replace DES and 3DES.
4.20
What is Inter-Access Point Protocol (IAPP)?
The IEEE 802.11f Inter-Access Point Protocol (IAPP) supports Access Point Vendor
interoperability, enabling roaming of 802.11 Stations within IP subnet.
IAPP defines messages and data to be exchanged between Access Points and between
the IAPP and high layer management entities to support roaming. The IAPP protocol
uses TCP for inter-Access Point communication and UDP for RADIUS request/response
exchanges. It also uses Layer 2 frames to update the forwarding tables of Layer 2
devices.
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4.21
Version: 2.1
What is Wireless Distribution System (WDS)?
The Wireless Distribution System feature allows WLAN AP to talk directly to other APs
via wireless channel, like the wireless bridge or repeater service.
4.22
What is Universal Plug and Play (uPNP)?
UPnP is an open networking architecture that consists of services, devices, and control
points. The ultimate goal is to allow data communication among all UPnP devices
regardless of media, operating system, programming language, and wired/wireless
connection.
4.23
What is Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) Size?
Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) indicates the network stack of any packet is larger
than this value will be fragmented before the transmission. During the PPP negotiation,
the peer of the PPP connection will indicate its MRU and will be accepted. The actual
MTU of the PPP connection will be set to the smaller one of MTU and the peer’s MRU.
The default is value 1400.
4.24
What is Clone MAC Address?
Clone MAC address is designed for your special application that request the clients to
register to a server machine with one identified MAC address.
Since that all the clients will communicate outside world through the WNAP 3G Mobile
Router, so have the cloned MAC address set on the WNAP 3G Mobile Router will solve
the issue.
4.25
What is DDNS?
DDNS is the abbreviation of Dynamic Domain Name Server. It is designed for user own
the DNS server with dynamic WAN IP address.
4.26
What is NTP Client?
NTP client is designed for fetching the current timestamp from internet via Network
Time protocol. User can specify time zone, NTP server IP address.
4.27
What is VPN?
VPN is the abbreviation of Virtual Private Network. It is designed for creating point-to
point private link via shared or public network.
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4.28
Version: 2.1
What is IPSEC?
IPSEC is the abbreviation of IP Security. It is used to transferring data securely under
VPN.
4.29
What is WLAN Block Relay Between Clients?
An Infrastructure Basic Service Set is a BSS with a component called an Access Point
(AP). The access point provides a local relay function for the BSS. All stations in the
BSS communicate with the access point and no longer communicate directly. All frames
are relayed between stations by the access point. This local relay function effectively
doubles the range of the IBSS
4.30
What is WMM?
WMM is based on a subset of the IEEE 802.11e WLAN QoS draft standard. WMM adds
prioritized capabilities to Wi-Fi networks and optimizes their performance when multiple
concurring applications, each with different latency and throughput requirements,
compete for network resources. By using WMM, end-user satisfaction is maintained in a
wider variety of environments and traffic conditions. WMM makes it possible for home
network users and enterprise network managers to decide which data streams are most
important and assign them a higher traffic priority.
4.31
What is WLAN ACK TIMOUT?
ACK frame has to receive ACK timeout frame. If remote does not receive in specified
period, it will be retransmitted.
4.32
What is Modulation Coding Scheme (MCS)?
MCS is Wireless link data rate for 802.11n. The throughput/range performance of a AP
will depend on its implementation of coding schemes. MCS includes variables such as
the number of spatial streams, modulation, and the data rate on each stream. Radios
establishing and maintaining a link must automatically negotiate the optimum MCS
based on channel conditions and then continuously adjust the selection of MCS as
conditions change due to interference, motion, fading, and other events.
4.33
What is Frame Aggregation?
Every 802.11 packet, no matter how small, has a fixed amount of overhead associated
with it. Frame Aggregation combines multiple smaller packets together to form one
larger packet. The larger packet can be sent without the overhead of the individual
packets. This technique helps improve the efficiency of the 802.11n radio allowing more
end user data to be sent in a given time.
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4.34
Version: 2.1
What is Guard Intervals (GI)?
A GI is a period of time between symbol transmission that allows reflections (from
multipath) from the previous data transmission to settle before transmitting a new
symbol.
The 802.11n draft specifies two guard intervals: 400ns (short) and 800ns (long).
Support of the 400ns GI is optional for transmit and receive. The purpose of a guard
interval is to introduce immunity to propagation delays, echoes, and reflections to which
digital data is normally very sensitive.
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5 Configuration Examples
5.1 Example One – PPPoE on the WAN
Sales division of Company ABC likes to establish a WLAN network to support mobile
communication on sales’ Notebook PCs. MIS engineer collects information and plans
the WNAP 3G Mobile Router implementation by the following configuration.
WAN configuration:
PPPoE
User Name
Password
LAN configuration
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Default Gateway
DHCP Client Range
WLAN configuration
SSID
Channel Number
H890123456
PW192867543210
192.168.1.254
255.255.255.0
0.0.0.0
192.168.1.100 – 192.168.1.200
WNAP
11
Figure 3 – Configuration Example One – PPPoE on the WAN
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Configure the WAN interface:
Open WAN Interface Setup page,
select PPPoE then enter the User
Name “H890123456” and Password
“PW192867543210”, the password
is encrypted to display on the screen.
Press
button to
confirm the configuration setting.
Configure the LAN interface:
Open LAN Interface Setup page,
enter the IP Address
“192.168.1.254”, Subnet Mask
“255.255.255.0”, Default
Gateway “0.0.0.0”, enable DHCP
Server, DHCP client range
“192.168.1.100” to
“192.168.1.200”.
Press
button to confirm the configuration setting.
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Configure the WLAN interface:
Open WLAN Interface Setup page,
enter the SSID “WNAP”,
Channel Number “11”.
Press button
to
confirm the configuration setting.
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5.2 Example Two – Fixed IP on the WAN
Company ABC likes to establish a WLAN network to support mobile communication
on all employees’ Notebook PCs. MIS engineer collects information and plans the
WNAP 3G Mobile Router implementation by the following configuration.
WAN configuration:
Fixed IP
IP Address
192.168.2.254
Subnet Mask
255.255.255.0
Default Gateway
192.168.2.10
DNS Address
LAN configuration
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Default Gateway
DHCP Client Range
WLAN configuration
SSID
Channel Number
168.95.1.1
192.168.1.254
255.255.255.0
192.168.2.254
192.168.1.100 – 192.168.1.200
WNAP
11
Figure 4 – Configuration Example Two – Fixed IP on the WAN
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Configure the WAN interface:
Open WAN Interface Setup page,
select Fixed IP then enter IP
Address “192.168.2.254”, subnet
mask “255.255.255.0”, Default
gateway “192.168.2.10”.
Press
button
to confirm the configuration the
setting.
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Configure the LAN interface:
Open LAN Interface Setup
page, enter the IP Address
“192.168.1.254”, Subnet Mask
“255.255.255.0”, enable DHCP
Server, DHCP client range
“192.168.1.100” to
“192.168.1.200”.
Press
button to confirm the
configuration setting.
Configure the WLAN interface:
Open WLAN Interface Setup
page,
enter the SSID “WNAP”,
Channel Number “11”.
Press
button
to confirm the configuration
setting.
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5.3 Example Three – GSM 3.5G on the WAN
Company ABC likes to establish a WLAN network to support mobile communication
on all employees’ Notebook PCs. MIS engineer collects information and plans the
WNAP 3G Mobile Router implementation by the following configuration.
WAN configuration:
GSM 3.5G
3.5G Device
A-Link 3GU
Auth. Number
*99#
APN
internet
PIN
LAN configuration
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Default Gateway
DHCP Client Range
WLAN configuration
SSID
Channel Number
1234
192.168.1.254
255.255.255.0
192.168.2.254
192.168.1.100 – 192.168.1.200
WNAP
11
Figure 4 – Configuration Example Three – GSM 3.5G on the WAN
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Configure the WAN interface:
Open WAN Interface Setup page, select
GSM 3.5G then select 3.5G Device
“Auto”..
Press
button to confirm
the configuration settings.
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Configure the LAN interface:
Open LAN Interface Setup page,
enter the IP Address
“192.168.1.254”, Subnet Mask
“255.255.255.0”, enable DHCP
Server, DHCP client range
“192.168.1.100” to
“192.168.1.200”.
Press
button to confirm configuration
settings.
Configure the WLAN interface:
Open WLAN Interface Setup page, enter the SSID “WNAP”, Channel Number “11”.
Press
button to confirm configuration
settings.
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