Internet of Things – IoT (Education Focus) November 2015 Daniel Yap Asia Pacific Education Business Development Manager Agenda – Internet of Things (IoT), Drivers, and Trends – Enabling Technologies – Keysight IoT Applied Teaching Courseware – Summary Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 2 What is the Internet of Things (IoT)? Connecting billions of devices to the internet Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 3 What is IoT? • Definition: “Sensors and actuators embedded in physical objects are linked through wired and wireless networks, often using the same Internet Protocol (IP) that connects the Internet.“ (source: McKinsey) Consumer IoT Industrial & business/ enterprise IoT Healthcare Agriculture Manufacturing Connected homes Consumer Wearables Connected cities Low cost, low energy are major factors Industrial Connected cars Transportation Energy Security, reliability and higher functionality are major factors Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 4 Internet of Things Third phase of the Internet revolution 1990’s 2000’s 2010-20 Fixed Internet +1 Billion Mobile Internet +2 Billion Internet of Things +50 Billion Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 5 IoT Market Predictions 50B devices will be connected by 2020 - Cisco >30B Connected devices by 2020 - ABI Research 95.5B connected devices by 2025 - HIS Technology Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 6 IoT Leads to Explosion of “Big” Data from intelligent devices… By the Year 2020, the 50 Billion connected devices creating and sharing 40Trillion GB worth of data across the Internet of Things (source: Oracle) Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) 7 7 Page Drivers of IoT Why is now the right time? Sensor cost Data Analytics BW cost Low cost wireless coverage Processing cost Smartphones as Gateways Cost of connectivity has declined – significant technology changes have come together IPv6 Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 8 Primary IoT Markets Smart Home Wearables Smart City - Security & alarm - Light control - HVAC control - Remote control - Door control - Energy efficiency - Entertainment - Appliances - Health monitor - Fitness trackers - Smart watch - Smart glasses - Smart bands - E-textiles - Hearing-aid - Traffic management - Water distribution - Waste management - Security - Lighting - Environmental monitoring - Parking sensor Industry Automation - Smart machine - Surveillance camera - Factory automation - Asset tracking - Logistics and optimization of supply chain Smart Energy - Generation & trading - Transmission - Distribution & metering - Storage - Services Connected Car • V2V / V2X /V2I communications • eCall • Infotainment •Traffic control • Navigation • Autonomous vehicles •Maintenance Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 9 Agenda – Internet of Things (IoT), Drivers and Trends – Enabling Technologies – Keysight IoT Applied Teaching Courseware – Summary Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 10 Wireless Connectivity for the Internet of Things Smart Home - Security & alarm - Light control - HVAC control - Remote control - Door control - Energy efficiency - Entertainment - Appliances Wearables - Health monitor - Fitness trackers - Smart watch - Smart glasses - Smart bands - E-textiles - Hearing-aid Smart City - Traffic management - Water distribution - Waste management - Security - Lighting - Environmental monitoring - Infrastructure - Parking sensor Industry Automation - Smart machine - Surveillance camera - Factory automation - Asset tracking - Logistics and optimization of supply chain Smart Energy - Generation & trading - Transmission - Distribution & metering - Storage - Services Connected Car • V2V / V2X /V2I communications • eCall • Infotainment •Traffic control • Navigation • Autonomous vehicles •Maintenance Wireless Connectivity A single wireless technology can not accommodate the diverse need of IoT markets Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 11 Internet of Things Value Chain Simple IoT architecture “Things” with Sensors/Actuators Industrial Industrial gateway Short range connectivity ex. ZigBee Long range connectivity ex. LTE Data Center Server Cluster Consumer gateway Home Wearables Business Applications ex. Billing, CRM Internet (service provider) Storage Short range connectivity ex. Bluetooth Networking, Security Memory Device Layer Connectivity Layer I/O Data Center & App Layer Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 12 Connecting Things to the Cloud Cloud storage, intelligence & analytics Cable/fibre Satellite Cellular WiFi AP WiFi Ethernet WiFi NFC Bluetooth WiFi WiFi Consumer gateways Industrial, vehicle, maritime, aviation gateways e.g. THREAD, ZigBee, ZWave Low Power Wide Area Sensors and actuators Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 13 Blue: > billion units/year now Red: emerging IoT Key Enabling Wireless Technologies Heterogeneous mix of technologies • NFC • EMV <10cm Proximity STRONG CONFORMANCE REGIMES • • • • • 3GPP LTE, LTE-MTC 3GPP GSM, WCDMA, EC-GSM 3GPP2 Cdma2000 WiMAX • 3GPP NB-IoT Cellular (licensed) WPAN Terms not precise WHAN WNAN WFAN • Bluetooth • ANT+ • MiWi • • • • WLAN • • • • <100km <5km WWAN LPWA (licensed) LPWA (un-licensed) 802.11a/b/g/n/ac 802.11ah (1km) • Wi-SUN (6LoWPAN) 802.11p (V2X) • ZigBee NAN (6LoWPAN) 802.11af (white space) • Wireless M-bus • Long tail………. ZigBee Z-Wave Thread (6LoWPAN) Enocean Very long tail… • ISA100.11a (6LoWPAN) • WirelessHART • long tail………. INTEROP BASED CONFORMANCE • • • • • • SIGFOX LoRa Telensa OnRamp Positive Train Control Long tail……… WPAN: Wireless Personal Area Network WHAN: Wireless Home Area WFAN: Wireless Field (or Factory) Area WLAN: Wireless Local Area WNAN: Wireless Neighbourhood Area WWAN: Wireless Wide Area LPWA: Low Power Wide Area Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 14 IoT Key Enabling Wireless Technologies What will 5G bring to IoT market? Massive Connectivity Use Case Example: Home automation, remote patient monitoring, fleet management etc.. Requirements: • • • • Low cost Low energy Massive numbers Long range 5G will bring – ultra-low cost, ultralow energy, wide coverage Mission Critical Connectivity Use Case Example: Autonomous vehicle, remote control in mfg, medicine (remote surgery) etc… Requirements: • Ultra high reliable • Ultra low latency • Ultra high availability 5G will bring: Ultra-high reliability, ultra-low latency, high security network. Combination of ultra low latency and high reliability is not achievable with current wireless technologies. Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 15 Agenda – Internet of Things (IoT), Drivers and Trends – Enabling Technologies – Keysight IoT Applied Teaching Courseware – Summary Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 16 IoT Applied Courseware Objective – On Mar 1, Keysight will introduce IoT Fundamentals and Systems Design applied courseware targeting university educators who plan to offer IoT Design courses. The courseware may also be used to supplement existing IoT curriculum. – Keysight's ready-to-teach IoT Applied Courseware is designed to: • assist educators to quickly set up new courses on the current mega trend in the industry, • prepare industry-ready students, • “future engineers” will gain valuable learning knowledge on current IoT challenges and hands-on experience with various Keysight instruments (new 1000x scopes, DMMs, Spectrum Analyzer, DC Power Analyzer, etc). – Keysight will also be introducing the upcoming 2 nd phase of this launch - IoT wireless communications, IoT sensors and power management courseware – sometimes end of the year. Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 17 IoT - Market Trends Consumers/Users Gartner : “It is estimated that the typical family home may have more than 500 smart devices by 2022” 4.9 B IoT units install 6.3 B IoT units install – 2015 – 2016 forecast 20.7 B IoT units install – 2020 Designers/Makers 2016 Electronic Design.com : Engineering survey • 69.8% Engineers incorporating sensor technology in their products. • 56.1% Engineers incorporating wireless technology in their products • 50.7% Engineers whose designs are being influenced by the Internet of Things forecast 344 M smartphone sold Service Providers Verizon : IoT network connections— 2014 vs. 2015 % growth • • • • • • 26% Healthcare/Pharma 50% Home Monitoring 58% Energy Utilities 42% Smart Cities 33% Agriculture 49% Transport/Distribution – 2016 (till Q2) Growth Growth AND Growth Happening NOW Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 18 Gartner: Top 10 IoT Technologies for 2017 and 2018 – Gartner is the world's leading information technology research and advisory company / deliver the technology-related insight necessary for their clients to make the right decisions, every day. IoT Security IoT Processors IoT Analytics IoT Operating Systems IoT Device (Thing) Management Event Stream Processing Low-Power, Short-Range IoT Networks IoT Platforms Low-Power, Wide-Area Networks IoT Standards and Ecosystems Source: http://www.iotcentral.io/blog/gartner-identifies-the-top-10-internet-of-things-technologies-for Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 19 What are problems Educators facing today Too many tasks Academic Scientists are trying to juggle many different tasks, all are important, and only one of these is teaching science to undergraduate students Rising student expectations Students are now paying more for their studies and expect a more lucrative return on investment, whether in academic quality, employability or the facilities offered to them. University strategies become more flexible in order to best attract students in a highly competitive market. Funding Funding for education has become more difficult to access since 2011. Availability has moved away from block grants, and is now spread more thinly, and open to intense competition. Technologies As technologies changes everyday, its hard for educators to keep up with teaching the latest technologies Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 20 Frost & Sullivan 2016 Global Test & Measurement for IoT Company of the Year Award The Best Practices Awards are presented each year to companies that are predicted to • encourage significant growth in their industries, • have identified emerging trends before they became the standard in the marketplace, and • have created advanced technologies that will catalyze and transform industries in the near future. Source: https://ww2.frost.com/event/calendar/jan2017-sandiego/ Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 21 What is Keysight IoT Applied Courseware? INDUSTRY UNIVERSITY R&D Product Design Validation & Testing Basic Theory Applied Courseware Electronics Fundamentals Research Manufacturing Assignments competitive advantage compared to Prepare graduates with even greater traditional teaching solution Keysight IoT Applied Courseware provides more know-hows for students to practically apply the theoretical knowledge in real world IoT product designs and applications. Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 22 Keysight IoT Applied Courseware Module Outline Sensors, Actuators, Meters, HMIs, Smart Devices, etc. M2M Gateways (Industrial & Consumer) Device Cloud Infrastructure Internet (Service Providers) Device Layer Connectivity Layer Data Center IoT Applications - Data Analytics - Event Processing - Big Data Management Industry Specific Core Solution and Value-Added Services Data Center Layer Module 4: IoT Sensor s & Power Management Module 3: IoT Wireless Connectivity Module 2: IoT System Design Module 1: IoT Fundamental Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 23 IoT Applied Courseware Overview, Key Dates Need Recommended Instruments instrument? Aim Course Topic Phase 1 Public Launch: Mar 1, 2017 Phase 2 Public Launch: Sep 1, 2017 IoT Fundamentals IoT Systems Design IoT Wireless Communications IoT Sensors and Power Management Understand IoT’s architecture, technologies and ecosystem Design and develop an IoT-enabled embedded system targeting gateway and sensor networks Develop IoT applications with various types of wireless connectivity and evaluate RF performance Characterize MEMS devices and power consumption of IoT devices No Yes Yes • 34465A Truevolt DMM with –DIG option Huge Demand Yes Huge Demand • EDUX1002G 2-channel oscilloscope with builtin waveform generator Details to be finalized Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page Keysight IoT Applied Courseware Real-world • Integration of hands-on industry relevant experiences in IoT design and testing Comprehensive Up-to-date • Yearly courseware update for three years at no additional cost Features & Benefits • Fundamentals • Systems design • Wireless communications • Sensors & power management Ready-to-teach • Ready-to-teach package for onefull-semester course with lab Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 25 Keysight IoT Applied Courseware Overview IoT Fundamentals Teaching Slides Training/Developemnt Kit 36+ hours of teaching (one semester) Editable MS PP slides for customization Industry-relevant curriculum with theoretical topics such as IoT Development Board Intel Edison Compute Module XBee ZigBee Module 1 units of TI SensorTag Relay 2 Temperature Sensor MicroSD card Enables students to hands-on design and develop the IoT applications for proof-of-concept. IoT Ecosystem Overview IoT HW and SW Design Wireless Connectivity Protocols IoT Application Design Essentials Data Analytics Case Studies Lab Sheet Step-by-step instructions for lab activities with IoT development kit. Include 7 lab sheets in editable MS Word format and model answers. Covers 18 hours of lab sessions. Problem-based assignments. Experiment topics include: IoT System Setup Sensor Interfacing BLE and ZigBee Connectivity Web Servers for Cloud Data Analytics Approaches Cloud-Enabled IoT Applications Ordering Information Model # Description U3801A Applied courseware, IoT fundamentals training kit U3802A Applied courseware, IoT fundamentals training kit and teaching slides Note: • Teaching slides and lab sheets are downloaded from KSM through licensing. • Only hardware kit and entitlement certificate are physically shipped. Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 26 Keysight IoT Applied Courseware Overview IoT System Design Teaching Slides 36+ hours of teaching (one semester) Editable MS PP slides for customization Industry-relevant curriculum with theoretical topics such as IoT Essentials & Challenges Embedded System Design Wireless Connectivity Protocols Cloud Computing Case Studies Lab Sheet Training/Developemnt Kit IoT Development Board Intel Edison Compute Module XBee ZigBee Module 1 unit of TI SensorTag Relay Actuator 2 Temperature Sensor MicroSD card Enables students to hands-on design and develop the IoT applications for proof-of-concept. Step-by-step instructions for lab activities with IoT development kit. Include 7 lab sheets in editable MS Word format and model answers. Covers 18 hours of lab sessions. Problem-based assignments. Experiment topics include: IoT System Setup Tools Chains Embedded Programming Sensor Devices Interfacing Wireless Sensors Network Cloud-Enabled IoT Applications Ordering Information Model # Description U3803A Applied courseware, IoT systems design training kit U3804A Applied courseware, IoT systems design training kit and teaching slides Note: • Teaching slides and lab sheets are downloaded from KSM through licensing. • Only hardware kit and entitlement certificate are physically shipped. Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 27 Keysight IoT Applied Courseware Courseware Content: IoT Development Kit Arduino is open-source hardware. Its form factor has standard connectors, which allow users connect the CPU board to a variety of interchangeable add-on modules termed shields. Pre-programmed with a boot loader that simplifies uploading of programs to the on-chip flash memory. Total 20 digital input/output pins, of which 6 can be used as analog inputs, and 4 provide PWM output. DIGI XBee is the a family of form factor compatible radio modules, available in a variety of RF frequencies. - 2.4G ZigBee, - 2.4G Wi-Fi (802.11 bgn), - 2.4G 802.15.4 LR-WPANs, - 900M Long Range Micro SD slot for data storage and development Breakout Jumpers and Probe Points LCD Display Wired Sensor Connection Ports TI SensorTag INCLUDED Relay Actuator INCLUDED Intel Edison is a computer-on-module targeting IoT devices market. Total 40 GPIOs supporting SD Card, UART, I2C, SPI, I2S, GPIO, USB2.0, and Clock Output. Dual-Core Dual-Threaded Intel Atom CPU, 1GB RAM, 4GB eMMC, Dual-Band WiFi, and Bluetooth 4.0. Analog Temperature Sensor INCLUDED Digital Temperature Sensor INCLUDED Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 28 Keysight IoT Applied Courseware Courseware Content: IoT Development Kit Integrated WLAN 802.11, Bluetooth LE and ZigBee wireless connectivity support Arduino UNO and XBee form factor interfaces support Flexible power supply options: AC power adapter or USB host SD card connector High performance, dual-core CPU and single core microcontroller support complex data collection in a low power package LCD Test points for verification Connectors for analog and digital sensors Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 29 IoT Fundamentals Applied Courseware Courseware Content: Teaching slides Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 30 IoT Fundamentals Applied Courseware Courseware Content: Lab sheets Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 31 IoT Systems Design Applied Courseware Courseware Content: Teaching slides Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 32 IoT Systems Design Applied Courseware Courseware Content: Lab sheets Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 33 Keysight IoT Applied Courseware Phase 1: Product Structure & Pricing IoT Fundamentals Applied Courseware Model Description List Price (USD DDP) U3801A Applied courseware, IoT fundamentals training kit* $999 U3802A Applied courseware, IoT fundamentals training kit* and teaching slides $4,199 IoT Systems Design Applied Courseware Model List Price Description (USD DDP) U3803A Applied courseware, IoT systems design training kit* $999 U3804A Applied courseware, IoT systems design training kit* and teaching slides $4,199 • Each courseware comes with two configuration types: *Training kit only (HW kit, lab sheets, problem-based assignments) Training kit and teaching slides Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 34 Module 2: Lab 7 Overview and Demo Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 35 Module 2 Lab 7 Overview IoT Marketing Demo Setup Shifted the MQTT broker to Edison, reduce the hosting cost. (teaching purpose) BLE Ti SensorTag IoT Gateway (Dev Kit) Cloud Computing Visualization & Analytics Also the Access Point For Edison & Laptop Notification via MQTT & Control Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 36 1. Monitor and report 2. Alert for assistance Module 2 Lab Overview IoT Courseware Integration for Education Lab 7 Cloud-Enabled IoT Operation Lab 5 Wireless Sensor Lab 2 Introduction to peripherals (LCD, Button, etc) Lab 4 Digital Communication Protocol (I2C, SPI) Lab 6 Cloud Messaging Protocol MQTT Lab 3 Interfacing to IoT Device (Sensor, Actuator) Lab 1 Introduction to IoT dev kit Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 37 Smart City IoT Applications Smart Street Light Management System Smart Street Lamp integrated with light sensor, anemometer, rain gauge, wind detection vane, etc. ZigBee Wireless Mesh Network Wireless Gateway and sensor server Cloud Monitoring Center and Mobile Apps Key Benefits: - Reduce Energy Consumption: monitor pertinent electrical parameters and control the lights (e.g. dimming during low traffic hours). - Lower Maintenance Costs: set up alarms and receive notifications regarding faults via mobile apps. - Enhance Safety and Security: lighting dark areas when people are passing. - Provide Timely Weather Information: using additional sensors to gather amount of rain, wind speed, wind direction, and etc. Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 38 Smart City IoT Applications Smart Parking and Vehicle Traffic Monitoring System Smart Vehicle Detection Sensors to detect available parking spaces, and traffic condition. Wireless Gateway Cloud Transmit data to monitoring center Monitoring Center and Mobile Apps allow users to request for parking space, direction, and make payment. Key Benefits: - Provide Convenience: reduce vehicle travel time and search time for parking space. - Reduce Traffic Congestion: decrease illegal parking at any non-parking areas. - Allow Access Control: special permit to access restricted areas, e.g. local residents, taxi-only, loading zones, etc. - Provide Timely Traffic Information: using additional sensors to calculate average speed, etc. Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 39 Smart City IoT Applications Smart Waste and Recycling Collection System Smart Bin Level Sensors to detect the fill-level of waste containers and recycling sites. Wireless Gateway Cloud Transmit data to monitoring center Monitoring Center and Mobile Apps perform predictive analytics and optimization algorithms to determine the optimal fleet size, routes and schedules for collection. Key Benefits: - Reduce Operational Costs: optimize fleet utilization, and pickup frequency (labor and vehicle efficiency) based on advanced analysis. - Eliminate Waste Overflow: users are informed in real-time about the bin’s fill level. - Improve Recycling Solution: more people walking down the streets with empty bottles and cans will put them in the recycling bins as opposed to the trash. Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 40 IoT Wireless Connectivity Standards One Size Does Not Fit All Bluetooth ZigBee Z-Wave 6LowPAN Thread WiFi Cellular NFC Sigfox Neul LoRaWAN Bluetooth 4.2 ZigBee 3.0 IEEE802.15.4 Z-Wave ZAD12837/ ITU-T G.9959 RFC6282 Thread IEEE802.15.4 & 6LowPAN 802.11n GSM/GPRS/E DGE (2G), UMTS/HSPA (3G), LTE (4G) ISO/IEC 18000-3 Sigfox Neul LoRaWAN 2.40GHz (ISM) 2.40GHz (ISM) 900MHz (ISM) Smart 2.4GHz, ZigBee, Low-Power RF (sub-1GHz) 2.40GHz (ISM) 2.4GHz & 5GHz Bands 900/1800/1900 /2100MHz 13.56MHz (ISM) 900MHz 900MHz (ISM), 458MHz (UK), 470-790MHZ (White Space) Various 50-150m (Smart/BLE) 10-100m 30m NA NA ~50m 35km (GSM), 200km (HSPA) 10cm 3-10km Urban, 30-50km Rural 10km 2-5km Urban, 15km Rural 1Mbps (Smart/BLE) 250kbps 9/40/100kbps NA NA 600Mbps Max 0.6-10Mbps (HSPA), 3-10Mbps LTE 100-420kbps 10-1000bps Up to 100kbps 0.3-50 kbps. Low Power Very Low NA Very Low NA Higher Power 50uW (20 years) 20 to 30mA (10-15 years) NA (months to years) 5000uW (0.2 years) NA (days to weeks) (hours) Sources: https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/connectivity-of-the-internet-of-things http://www.newelectronics.co.uk/electronics-technology/wireless-iotconnectivity-which-standards-can-be-used/74705/ https://www.rs-online.com/designspark/eleven-internet-of-things-iotprotocols-you-need-to-know-about Keysight in IoT (Education Focus) Page 41
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