New Product
NiMH “H” Type Batteries
“H” Type Nickel Metal Hydride Battery
September 2004
HHR60AAAH, HHR210AH, HHR370AH, HHR250SCH, HHR300CH
Matsushita Battery Industrial Co., Ltd.
Improved Low Rate Charge Characteristics at Higher Temperatures
Model Number
Nominal
Voltage
Size
HHR60AAAH
Discharge Capacity1
(mAh)
Dimensions (mm)
Average
Minimum
Diameter
Height
Approx.
Weight (g)
AAA
1.2
550
500
10.5 + 0/-0.7
44.5 + 0/-1.0
12
HHR210AH
A
1.2
2050
1900
17.0 + 0/-0.7
50.0 + 0/-1.5
38
HHR370AH
L-fat A (18670)
1.2
3700
3500
18.2 + 0/-0.7
67.0 + 0/-1.5
60
SC
1.2
2650
2500
23.0 + 0/-1.0
43.0 + 0/-1.5
55
C
1.2
3300
3100
25.8 + 0/-1.0
50.0 + 0/-1.5
80
HHR250SCH
HHR300CH
1. 0.2It discharge capacity after charging at 0.1It for 16 hours.
Panasonic introduces a new line of NiMH cells that are superior to standard NiMH products in applications with low-rate
charge at high temperatures. Improvements were made in existing Panasonic NiMH cells to the negative plate alloy and,
separator fiber density. A new electrolyte composition was achieved to improve performance.
Superior long-life characteristics can be achieved when combined with appropriate intermittent charge control circuitry. The
intermittent charge consumes 1/30th the electricity compared to trickle charge and more than doubles the expected life of
the NiMH cells compared to NiCd cells that have been trickle charged.
Features
Applications
• Higher capacity in a smaller size and lighter weight than other battery back-up solutions
(Lead-Acid, NiCd)
• Efficient Charging at high temperatures (up to 60°C)
• 8-12 year expected life when used with the proper charge control circuitry
•
•
•
•
•
Network storage-cache memory back-up
Uninterruptable power supply units (UPS) - (HHR250SCH)
Emergency lights
Communication base stations (Micro cell, Pico cell)
Load leveling
Examples of characteristics
Charging Characteristics by Temperature (HType vs. Standard NiMH Cell)
Cycle Life Characteristics
H-Type vs. Valve Regulated Lead-Acid Batteries
120
Ni-MH
Capacity Ratio (%)
(100% = Nominal Capacity)
Charging Efficiency (%)
100
80
HHR210AH ("H" Type Ni-MH)
HHR210A (Standard Ni-MH)
60
40
Test Condition
Charge:
0.1It x 15h
Rest:
3h
Discharge: 0.2It to 1.0V at 25˚C
20
100
80
60
VRLA
40
20
Discharge capacity charged at 25˚C is 100
0
20
Discharge depth of 50%
0
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
Ambient Temperature During Charging (˚C)
0
100
300
400
500
600
700
800
900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500
Charge/Discharge Cycles
Cycle Life Characteristics
(H-Type vs. Standard NiMH Cell)
120
Charging Efficiency (%)
100
80
HHR210AH ("H" Type Ni-MH)
HHR210A (Standard Ni-MH)
60
Test Condition
40
(1) Charge:
0.1It x 16h
Rest:
1h
Discharge: 0.2It to 1.0V
20
0
(2) Charge:
0.25It x 3h10m
Rest:
0h
Discharge: 0.25It x 2h20m
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
Cycles
NiMH “H” Series Recommended Charge System for back-up power applications
(Applies to HHR60AAAH, HHR210AH, HHR370AH, HHR250SCH & HHR300CH Cylindrical cells)
The optimal charge system for the NiMH “H” Series for
back-up power applications is an intermittent timer
charge. An intermittent timer charge improves charge
efficiency, extends battery life (-vs- trickle charge) and
reduces electricity consumption up to 30% compared
to *trickle charge.
Intermittent Timer Charge: (see diagram) At the
beginning of the charge, an IC timer is started and
charging is activated at a current of 0.1It until the
timer stops and the charge is terminated. When the
batteries self discharge down to a set point (1.3V),
the timer charge is re-activated.
*Trickle charge is not recommended for NiMH
batteries. Please consult Panasonic on any NiMH
applications requiring trickle charge.
• Example of intermittent timer charger system:
Average Charge Current: 0.1ItA
Re-charge Time: 16 hours
Pulse charging can be used
Intermittent Charge
VB
VB
0
[h]
This literature contains information concerning cells and batteries manufactured by Matsushita Battery Industrial Co., Ltd. This information is generally descriptive only and is not intended to make or imply any
representation guarantee or warranty with respect to any cells and batteries. Cell and battery designs are subject to modification without notice. Contact Panasonic for safety precautions and the latest specifications
before purchase and/or use. 2004 Copyright Matsushita Battery Industrial Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Panasonic Industrial Company
A Division of Matsushita Electric Corporation of America
Toll Free: 877-726-2228
E-mail: [email protected]
Web: www.panasonic.com/batteries
NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE BATTERIES: INDIVIDUAL DATA SHEET
HHR60AAAH Cylindrical AAA size (HR 11/45)
Dimensions (with Tube)
Typical Charge Characteristics
(mm)
2.0
Charge: 0.5 It(265mA) x 2.4h at 20, 45, 65˚C
Rest: 1-3h
1.8
Voltage (V)
10.5 +- 00.7
(+)
1.6
1.4
1.2
20˚C
45˚C
60˚C
1.0
0.8
0
100
200
300
+0
1.0
44.5 -
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
Capacity (mAh)
Typical Discharge Characteristics
( )
2.0
Charge: 1/3 It(177mA) x 3.8h at 20˚C
Rest: 1h
Discharge: 0.2It(106mA), 1It(530mA), 2It(1060mA) to 1.0V at 20˚C
1.8
mm
inch
Diameter
10.5 +0/-0.7
0.41 +0/-0.03
Height
44.5 +0/-1.0
1.75 +0/-0.04
Approximate
Weight
Grams
Ounces
12
0.42
Voltage (V)
Specifications
1.6
1.4
1.2
0.2It
1It
2It
1.0
0.8
Nominal Voltage
Average2
Discharge
Rated (Min.)
Capacity1
Approx. Internal impedance
at 1000Hz at charged state.
Standard
Rapid3
Charge
Ambient
Temperature
Low Rate
Charge
Standard
Rapid
Discharge
< 1 year
< 6 months
Storage
< 1 month
< 1 week
1.2V
550 mAh
500 mAh
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900 1000
Capacity (mAh)
35mΩ
50mA x 16hrs.
250mA x 2.4 hrs.4
25mA x 32 hrs.
17mA x 48 hrs.
˚C
˚F
14˚F to 140˚F
-10˚C to 60˚C
14˚F to 113˚F
-10˚C to 45˚C
-10˚C to 60˚C
14˚F to 140˚F
-4˚F to 95˚F
-20˚C to 35˚C
-4˚F to 113˚F
-20˚C to 45˚C
-4˚F to 131˚F
-20˚C to 55˚C
-4˚F to 149˚F
-20˚C to 65˚C
1 After charging at 0.1It for 16 hours, discharging at 0.2It.
2 For reference only.
3 Need specially designed control system
Control System:
dT/dt cut-off; 1 to 2°C/min
-UV cut-off; -UV per cell = 5 to 10 mV
T-control; T=65°C
Rapid charger timer; 2.4h (at 1.25a)
Trickle timer; within 2h
4 With control system
Battery performance and cycle life are strongly affected by how they
are used. In order to maximize battery safety, please consult Panasonic
when determining charge / discharge specs, warning label contents
and unit design.
Note: [It] was previously expressed as [C]. [It] is an IEC standard expression
for the amount of charge or discharge current and is expressed as:
It(A) = Cn (Ah)/1h
* [It] is the reference test current in ampres
* [Cn] is the rated capacity of the cell or battery in Ampere-hours.
n = the time base [hours] for which the rated capacity is declared
NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE HANDBOOK
SEPTEMBER 2004
This information is generally descriptive only and is not intended to make or imply any representation, guarantee or warranty with respect to any cells and batteries. Cell and battery designs/specifications are subject to
modification without notice. Contact Panasonic for the latest information.
NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE BATTERIES: INDIVIDUAL DATA SHEET
Typical Charge Characteristics
HHR210AH Cylindrical A size (HR 17/50)
Dimensions (with Tube)
(mm)
2.0
1.9
Charge:210mA(0.1 It)✕16hrs.
1.8
Voltage (V)
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
+0
0.7
17.0 -
-10˚C
25˚C
60˚C
1.0
(+)
0.9
0.8
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Charge Time (hours)
Typical Discharge Characteristics
50.0 +- 01.5
120
Capacity Ratio (%)
110
( )
Specifications
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
Diameter
mm
inch
17.0+0/-0.7
0.67+0/-0.03
Height
50.0+0/-1.5
1.97+0/-0.06
Approximate
Weight
Grams
Ounces
38
1.34
2.0
1.9
1.8
Rated (Min.)
1900mAh
1.7
1.6
Ambient
Temperature
Charge
Standard
210mA (0.1It) x 16 hrs.
˚C
˚F
-10˚C to 60˚C
14˚F to 140˚F
-
-
-10˚C to 60˚C
14˚F to 140˚F
< 1 year
-20˚C to 35˚C
-4˚F to 95˚F
< 3 months
-20˚C to 45˚C
-4˚F to 113˚F
< 1 month
-20˚C to 55˚C
-4˚F to 131˚F
< 1 week
-20˚C to 60˚C
-4˚F to 140˚F
Rapid
Discharge
Storage
20mΩ
Voltage (V)
1.2V
2050mAh
Approx. internal Impedance
at 1000Hz at charged state.
Standard
Charge
Rapid
- 10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Temperature (˚C)
Average2
Nominal Voltage
Discharge
Capacity1
30
- 20
Charge: 210mA(0.1 It)✕15hrs
Disharge: 420mA(0.2 It),cut off voltage 1.0V
Disharge Temperature: 25˚C
Charge: 210mA(0.1 It)✕16hrs,25˚C
Disharge: 420mA(0.2 It)
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0
0˚C
25˚C
60˚C
1
2
3
4
5
6
Charge Time (hours)
1
After charging at 0.1It for 16 hours, discharging at 0.2It.
2
For reference only.
Battery performance and cycle life are strongly affected by how they
are used. In order to maximize battery safety, please consult Panasonic
when determining charge / discharge specs, warning label contents
and unit design.
Note:
[It] was previously expressed as [C]. [It] is an IEC standard expression
for the amount of charge or discharge current and is expressed as:
It(A) = Cn (Ah)/1h.
• [It] is the reference test current in ampres
• [Cn] is the rated capacity of the cell or battery in Ampere-hours.
n = the time base [hours] for which the rated capacity is declared
NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE HANDBOOK
SEPTEMBER 2004
This information is generally descriptive only and is not intended to make or imply any representation, guarantee or warranty with respect to any cells and batteries. Cell and battery designs/specifications are subject to
modification without notice. Contact Panasonic for the latest information.
NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE BATTERIES: INDIVIDUAL DATA SHEET
HHR370AH Cylindrical L-Fat A size (HR 18/67)
(mm)
2.0
1.9
Voltage (V)
Dimensions (with Tube)
Typical Charge Characteristics
18.2 +- 00.7
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0
(+)
Charge: 330mA(0.1 It)✕16hrs.
-10˚C
25˚C
60˚C
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Charge Time (hours)
Typical Discharge Characteristics
67.0 +- 01.5
120
Capacity Ratio (%)
110
( )
80
70
60
40
Nominal Voltage
Average2
Discharge
Rated (Min.)
Capacity1
Approx. Internal impedance
at 1000Hz at charged state.
Standard
Rapid3
Charge
Low Rate
Standard
Rapid
Discharge
< 1 year
< 6 months
Storage
< 1 month
< 1 week
mm
18.2+0/-0.7
inch
0.72+0/-0.03
67.0+0/-1.5
Grams
2.64+0/-0.06
Ounces
60
2.12
30
- 20
Charge: 330mA(0.1 It)✕15hrs
Disharge: 660mA(0.2 It),cut off voltage 1.0V
Disharge Temperature: 20˚C
- 10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Temperature (˚C)
2.0
1.2V
3700 mAh
3500 mAh
Charge: 330mA(0.1 It)✕16hrs,25˚C
Disharge: 660mA(0.2 It)
1.9
1.8
20mΩ
Voltage (V)
Diameter
Height
Approximate
Weight
Ambient
Temperature
90
50
Specifications
Charge
100
370mA x 16hrs.
1750mA x 2.4 hrs.4
185mA x 32 hrs.
123mA x 48 hrs.
˚F
˚C
14˚F to 140˚F
-10˚C to 60˚C
14˚F to 113˚F
-10˚C to 45˚C
-10˚C to 60˚C
14˚F to 140˚F
-4˚F to 95˚F
-20˚C to 35˚C
-4˚F to 113˚F
-20˚C to 45˚C
-4˚F to 131˚F
-20˚C to 55˚C
-4˚F to 149˚F
-20˚C to 65˚C
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0
0˚C
25˚C
60˚C
1
2
3
4
5
6
Charge Time (hours)
1 After charging at 0.1It for 16 hours, discharging at 0.2It.
2 For reference only.
3 Need specially designed control system
Control System:
dT/dt cut-off; 1 to 2°C/min
-UV cut-off; -UV per cell = 5 to 10 mV
T-control; T=65°C
Rapid charger timer; 2.4h (at 1.25a)
Trickle timer; within 2h
Note:
4 With control system
Battery performance and cycle life are strongly affected by how they
are used. In order to maximize battery safety, please consult Panasonic
when determining charge / discharge specs, warning label contents and
unit design.
[It] was previously expressed as [C]. [It] is an IEC standard expression
for the amount of charge or discharge current and is expressed as:
It(A) = Cn (Ah)/1h.
• [It] is the reference test current in ampres
• [Cn] is the rated capacity of the cell or battery in Ampere-hours.
n = the time base [hours] for which the rated capacity is declared
NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE HANDBOOK
SEPTEMBER 2004
This information is generally descriptive only and is not intended to make or imply any representation, guarantee or warranty with respect to any cells and batteries. Cell and battery designs/specifications are subject to
modification without notice. Contact Panasonic for the latest information.
NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE BATTERIES: INDIVIDUAL DATA SHEET
Typical Charge Characteristics
HHR250SCH Cylindrical SC size (HR 23/43)
Dimensions (with Tube)
(mm)
2.0
Charge: 0.1It x 15h at 25, 40, 60˚C
Discharge: 0.1It to 1.0V at 25˚C
Voltage (V)
1.8
23.0 +- 01.0
1.6
1.4
1.2
25˚C
40˚C
60˚C
1.0
(+)
Rest: 3h
0.8
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
Capacity (mAh)
43.0 +- 01.5
Typical Discharge Characteristics
2.0
Charge: 0.5It x 2.4h at 25˚C
Rest: 1h
Discharge: 1, 2, 3It to 0.8V at 25˚C
Voltage (V)
1.8
( )
Specifications
1.4
1.2
mm
inch
Diameter
23.0+0/-1.0
0.91+0/-0.04
1.0
Height
43.0+0/-1.5
1.69+0/-0.06
0.8
Approximate
Weight
Grams
Ounces
Low Rate
Charge
Standard
Rapid
Discharge
< 1 year
< 6 months
Storage
< 1 month
< 1 week
55
1It
2It
3It
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
Capacity (mAh)
1.94
1.2V
2650 mAh
2500 mAh
5mΩ
1.6
250mA x 16hrs.
1250mA x 2.4 hrs.4
125mA x 32 hrs.
83mA x 48 hrs.
˚F
˚C
14˚F to 140˚F
-10˚C to 60˚C
14˚F to 113˚F
-10˚C to 45˚C
-10˚C to 60˚C
14˚F to 140˚F
-4˚F to 95˚F
-20˚C to 35˚C
-4˚F to 113˚F
-20˚C to 45˚C
-4˚F to 131˚F
-20˚C to 55˚C
-4˚F to 149˚F
-20˚C to 65˚C
Charge: 0.5It x 2.4h
Rest: 1h
Discharge: 10, 20, 30A to 0.8V at 20˚C
1.5
1.4
Voltage (V)
Nominal Voltage
Average2
Discharge
Rated (Min.)
Capacity1
Approx. Internal impedance
at 1000Hz at charged state.
Standard
Rapid3
Charge
Ambient
Temperature
1.6
1.3
1.2
10A
1.1
20A
30A
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Capacity (mAh)
1 After charging at 0.1It for 16 hours, discharging at 0.2It.
2 For reference only.
3 Need specially designed control system
Control System:
dT/dt cut-off; 1 to 2°C/min
-UV cut-off; -UV per cell = 5 to 10 mV
T-control; T=65°C
Rapid charger timer; 2.4h (at 1.25a)
Trickle timer; within 2h
4 With control system
Battery performance and cycle life are strongly affected by how they
are used. In order to maximize battery safety, please consult Panasonic
when determining charge / discharge specs, warning label contents
and unit design.
Note:
[It] was previously expressed as [C]. [It] is an IEC standard expression
for the amount of charge or discharge current and is expressed as:
It(A) = Cn (Ah)/1h
* [It] is the reference test current in ampres
* [Cn] is the rated capacity of the cell or battery in Ampere-hours.
n = the time base [hours] for which the rated capacity is declared
NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE HANDBOOK
SEPTEMBER 2004
This information is generally descriptive only and is not intended to make or imply any representation, guarantee or warranty with respect to any cells and batteries. Cell and battery designs/specifications are subject to
modification without notice. Contact Panasonic for the latest information.
NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE BATTERIES: INDIVIDUAL DATA SHEET
HHR300CH Cylindrical C size (HR 26/50) for backup use
Dimensions (with Tube)
Typical Charge Characteristics
(mm)
2.0
Charge: 300mA(0.1 It) x 16hrs.
Voltage (V)
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
25.8 +- 01.0
10˚C
25˚C
60˚C
1.0
(+)
0.8
0
2
4
6
8
10
20
30
40
50
60
60
70
Charge Time (hours)
50.0 +- 01.5
120
Capacity Ratio (%)
110
( )
Specifications
Diameter
25.8+0/-1.0
Height
50.0+0/-1.5
Ounces
80
2.82
Charge
3300 mAh
Rated (Min.)
3100 mAh
Ambient
Temperature
Charge
155mA x 32 hrs.
100mA x 48 hrs.
1
2
< 1 year
< 3 months
< 1 month
Charge: 300mA (0.1 It) x 16 hrs.
Charge Temperature: -10 to 60˚C
Discharge: 600mA (0.2 It)
Cut-off Voltage: 1.0V
Discharge Temperature: 25˚C
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
Charge: 300mA(0.1It) x 16 hrs., 25°C
Discharge: 10A, 20A, 25°C
1.6
300mA (0.1It) x 16hrs.
Low Rate
Discharge
Storage
5mΩ
1500mA (1It) x 2.4 hrs.4
Rapid
Low Rate
50
1.8
Standard
Rapid3
Standard
60
Typical Discharge Characteristics
1.2V
Average2
Approx. Internal impedance
at 1000Hz at charged state.
70
Temperature (°C)
˚C
˚F
0˚C to 45˚C
10˚C to 40˚C
-10˚C to 45˚C
-10˚C to 65˚C
32˚F to 113˚F
32˚F to 104˚F
14˚F to 149˚F
14˚F to 113˚F
-20˚C to 35˚C
-20˚C to 35˚C
-20˚C to 55˚C
-4˚F to 95˚F
-4˚F to 95˚F
-4˚F to 131˚F
Voltage (V)
Discharge
Capacity1
80
30
-20
Grams
Nominal Voltage
90
40
mm
Approximate
Weight
100
1.4
1.2
1.0
10A
20A
0.8
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Discharge Time (minutes)
After charging at 0.1It for 16 hours, discharging at 0.2It.
For reference only.
3
Need specially designed control system
Control System:
dT/dt cut-off; 1 to 2°C/min
-UV cut-off; -UV per cell = 5 to 10 mV
T-control; T=65°C
Rapid charger timer; 2.4h (at 1.25a)
Trickle timer; within 2h
4
With control system
Battery performance and cycle life are strongly affected by how they are used. In
order to maximize battery safety, please consult Panasonic when determining
charge / discharge specs, warning label contents and unit design.
Note:
[It] was previously expressed as [C]. [It] is an IEC standard expression
for the amount of charge or discharge current and is expressed as:
It(A) = Cn (Ah)/1h.
• [It] is the reference test current in ampres
• [Cn] is the rated capacity of the cell or battery in Ampere-hours.
n = the time base [hours] for which the rated capacity is declared
NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE HANDBOOK
SEPTEMBER 2004
This information is generally descriptive only and is not intended to make or imply any representation, guarantee or warranty with respect to any cells and batteries. Cell and battery designs/specifications are subject to
modification without notice. Contact Panasonic for the latest information.
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