TASCAM DM-3200 Digital Mixing Console OWNER’S MANUAL
Below you will find brief information for Digital Mixing Console DM-3200. This digital mixing console offers full-sized motorized faders, sixteen rotary encoders, a large LCD display, and ergonomic controls for intuitive operation. It integrates with DAW software via USB and optionally FireWire for control and multi-channel audio I/O. The DM-3200 is ideal for recording studios needing a powerful and flexible mixing solution.
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D001865710A Digital Mixing Console OWNER’S MANUAL IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS For U.S.A For the consumers in Europe TO THE USER This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residental area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. CAUTION Changes or modifications to this equipment not expressly approved by TEAC CORPORATION for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment. Ü ÿ Ÿ WARNING This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures. Pour les utilisateurs en Europe AVERTISSEMENT Il s’agit d’un produit de Classe A. Dans un environnement domestique, cet appareil peut provoquer des interférences radio, dans ce cas l’utilisateur peut être amené à prendre des mesures appropriées. Für Kunden in Europa Warnung Dies is eine Einrichtung, welche die Funk-Entstörung nach Klasse A besitzt. Diese Einrichtung kann im Wohnbereich Funkstörungen versursachen ; in diesem Fall kann vom Betrieber verlang werden, angemessene Maßnahmen durchzuführen und dafür aufzukommen. CE Marking Information a) Applicable electromagnetic environment: E4 b) Peak inrush current: 8 A CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL. The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons. The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance. This appliance has a serial number located on the rear panel. Please record the model number and serial number and retain them for your records. Model number Serial number WARNING: TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE. 2 TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Read these instructions. Keep these instructions. Heed all warnings. Follow all instructions. Do not use this apparatus near water. Clean only with dry cloth. Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. 8 Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat. 9 Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. Grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet. 10 Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched, particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus. 11 Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer. 12 Use only with the cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table specified by the manufacturer or sold with the apparatus. When a cart is used, use caution when moving the cart/apparatus combination to avoid injury from tip-over. 13 Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time. 14 Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped. ● Do not expose this apparatus to drips or splashes. ● Do not place any objects filled with liquids, such as vases, on the apparatus. ● Do not install this apparatus in a confined space such as a book case or similar unit. ● The apparatus draws nominal non-operating power from the AC outlet with its POWER switch in the off position. ● The apparatus should be located close enough to the AC outlet so that you can easily grasp the power cord plug at any time. ● An apparatus with Class I construction shall be connected to an AC outlet with a protective grounding connection. TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual 3 Contents 1 – Introduction Computer (DAW) integration ...................................... 9 Other key points .......................................................... 9 Please read this manual ............................................... 9 About the DM-3200 ....................................... 10 Inputs ....................................................................... 10 Channel modules .................................................... 10 Channel destinations .............................................. 11 Outputs .................................................................... 11 Effects ......................................................................... 11 Unpacking the DM-3200 ............................... 11 About the manual ......................................... 12 What’s in the manual ................................................. 12 1, “Introduction” (page 9) ...................................... 12 2, “Basic operational concepts” (page 16) ............. 12 3, “Connections” (page 38) ..................................... 12 4, “Routing & assignment” (page 46) .................... 12 5, “Channel modules” (page 59) ............................ 12 6, “Effects” (page 81) .............................................. 12 7, “MIDI” (page 91) ................................................. 12 8, “Remote operation” (page 93) ........................... 12 9, “Specifications” (page 102) ................................ 12 Notes and warnings ................................................... 12 Special notes for touch-sensitive faders ...... 13 Copyright, etc. ............................................... 13 The features of the DM-3200 ........................ 14 Control section ........................................................... 15 Monitoring section ..................................................... 15 Module & layer control section ................................. 15 Encoder section .......................................................... 15 Modifier section ......................................................... 15 Library section and CF card slot ................................ 15 Machine control section ............................................ 15 Analog input section .................................................. 15 2 – Basic operational concepts Smart keys .................................................................. 16 What’s on the screen? ............................................... 16 Jumping to commonly-used screens ......................... 17 Setting a USER screen ............................................. 17 Fader layers ................................................................ 18 Special controls .............................................. 18 The PODs ..................................................................... 18 Encoders ......................................................... 20 Encoder mappings ...................................................... 20 Pan mode ................................................................. 20 Aux mode ................................................................ 20 GATE/DYN dynamics processor mode ................... 20 EQ ............................................................................. 21 SND AUX 1–2 ........................................................... 21 PAN AUX 1–2 ........................................................... 21 LVL BUSS .................................................................. 21 LVL AUX ................................................................... 21 LVL CH 1–16, 17–32, 33–48 ..................................... 21 Reading the encoder indicators ................................ 21 Pan settings ............................................................. 21 EQ settings .............................................................. 22 Module levels and AUX sends ............................... 23 Dynamics settings ................................................... 23 The FLIP key ............................................................. 23 Encoder behavior ....................................................... 23 4 TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual CF cards ...........................................................24 Formatting a new card ...............................................24 Shutting down the DM-3200 .........................25 IMPORTANT CAUTION!!! ........................................25 How to shut down the DM-3200 ...........................25 Starting up the DM-3200 ...........................................25 About projects and libraries ..........................26 Setting the date and time ..........................................27 Creating a new project ...............................................27 Using a template .....................................................27 Managing projects ......................................................28 Loading a project .....................................................28 Copying a project ....................................................28 Deleting a project ....................................................28 Renaming a project ........................................ 28 Saving project data ....................................................29 Library management ......................................30 Using library banks .................................................30 Viewing library entries ...........................................31 Recalling library entries ..........................................31 Storing library entries .............................................31 Deleting library entries ...........................................31 Library utilities ............................................................31 Target parameters ...................................................31 Source parameters ..................................................32 Naming library entries ...................................32 Options ...........................................................32 SETUP screen ...............................................................32 UPPER BAR DISPLAY ................................................33 LOCATE DISPLAY mode ...........................................33 ENCODER OPERATION mode ..................................33 LIBRARY DIRECT KEY OPERATION ..........................33 OL/STATUS LED TYPE ..............................................33 FADER SENSITIVITY .................................................33 PREFERENCES ..............................................................34 Fader Auto MODULE Select ....................................34 CH SOLO Key Auto MODULE Select .......................34 Select MODULE Return ...........................................34 ST Link by SEL key ...................................................34 SEL Key Follows Fader Layer Status .......................34 Meter Follows SEL key ............................................34 Automation fader OFF ............................................34 Balance Level CENTER:0dB ......................................34 AUX Mute follows CH Mute ...................................34 Encoder Mode Follows Current Screen ..................34 Current Screen Follows Encoder Mode ..................34 BUSS PAN Follows ST PAN ......................................34 BUSS Link/BUSS PAN are Linked ............................35 SOLO ..........................................................................35 MODE SELECT ..........................................................35 SOLO LINK ................................................................35 SOLO TYPE ...............................................................35 INPLACE SOLO DEFEAT ...........................................35 Utilities ............................................................36 UTILITY copying ..........................................................36 SWITCH utility .............................................................37 Talkback ...................................................................37 Machine Control ......................................................37 Other functions .......................................................37 Polarity .....................................................................37 Contents 3 – Connections Analog connections ........................................39 Mic/line connections .................................................. 39 Channel inserts ........................................................39 2 TR IN ......................................................................39 ASSIGNABLE RETURNS ............................................39 Analog outputs ...........................................................40 STEREO OUT ............................................................40 ASSIGNABLE SENDS ................................................ 40 Monitoring (CR OUTPUTS) ......................................40 Monitoring (STUDIO OUTPUTS) .............................40 Digital connections .........................................40 Digital audio I/O .........................................................40 TDIF I/O ....................................................................40 ADAT “lightpipe” OUT & IN ....................................40 CASCADE ..................................................................40 Digital inputs and outputs .....................................40 Digital I/O setup .........................................................41 Digital inputs ...........................................................41 Mute Defeat ............................................................41 Stereo output ..........................................................41 Slot card configuration ..............................................42 IF-AN/DM .................................................................42 IF-AE/DM ..................................................................42 IF-TD/DM ..................................................................42 IF AD/DM .................................................................42 Other connections ..........................................42 MIDI connections (IN, OUT and THRU) ..................42 RS-422 serial control terminal ................................42 TIME CODE ...............................................................42 WORD SYNC (IN and OUT/THRU) ...........................42 TO METER ................................................................43 FOOT SW ..................................................................43 USB ...........................................................................43 Power input .............................................................43 Clock setting ...................................................44 Fs MODE ................................................................... 44 Checking the clock .................................................. 44 Varispeed clocking .................................................. 44 Clock change action ................................................ 44 Changing the clock .................................................. 45 Clock phase ..............................................................45 OUT SPEED ...............................................................45 4 – Routing & assignment Routing ............................................................47 Input routing ..............................................................47 Batch routing ...........................................................48 Flipping the channels ..............................................48 Loopback options ....................................................48 Digital input selection .............................................48 Output routing ...........................................................49 Slot card outputs .....................................................49 Insert patching ............................................................50 Send/return linking .................................................50 Channel-to-buss assignment .........................51 Assignment using the front panel ............................51 Using the assignment screens ................................51 Pan switch ................................................................52 Surround assignments ............................................53 Non-channel assignments ......................................53 Bulk assignment ......................................................53 Buss panning ...........................................................53 Monitoring ..................................................... 54 Selecting the CR source ..............................................54 Studio cue source .......................................................55 Talkback, etc. ..............................................................56 Talkback source .......................................................56 Slate definition ........................................................56 Oscillator and noise generator ..................................56 Oscillator destination ..............................................56 Meters .........................................................................57 Meter ballistics .........................................................57 On-screen meter selection ......................................57 Metering points .......................................................57 Soloing ........................................................................58 5 – Channel modules General principles .......................................................59 ASSIGN PARAMETERS screen ..................................59 Global module settings ................................. 60 Input and return display .........................................60 EQ display and button ............................................60 GATE display and button ........................................60 COMP/EXP display and COMP button ....................60 Compressor/expander point button ......................60 Meters and pick-off point button ..........................60 Fader .........................................................................60 MUTE button ............................................................60 PAN (BALANCE) control ...........................................60 PAN follow button ..................................................60 INSERT button ..........................................................60 Phase button ............................................................60 AUX1-2 button .........................................................61 STEREO button .........................................................61 Group assignment displays .....................................61 Fader control ...............................................................61 Master screen ...........................................................61 Dynamics processors ...................................... 62 LINK ..........................................................................62 Trigger mode (TRG MOD) .......................................62 Trigger selection ......................................................62 Turning the processors on and off .........................62 Gates (input channels 1–32) .......................................63 GATE .........................................................................63 Threshold (THRESH) .................................................63 Range (RANGE) ........................................................63 Gate attack time ......................................................63 Hysteresis (HYST) .....................................................63 Gate hold time (HOLD) ............................................63 Gate decay time (DECAY) ........................................63 Compressor/expanders ..............................................63 COMP/EXPAND ........................................................63 Insert point (INS PNT) .............................................63 Threshold .................................................................63 Compression/expansion ratio .................................63 Attack time ...............................................................63 Release time .............................................................63 Auto make-up ..........................................................64 Output gain ..............................................................64 Library jump buttons ...............................................64 Preset dynamics library entries .................................64 Compressor/expander library entries ....................64 Gate library entries ..................................................65 Trigger settings ...........................................................65 TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual 5 Contents EQ .................................................................... 66 Encoders and EQ ..................................................... 66 EQ library .................................................................... 67 Aux and buss setup ....................................... 68 Aux send screens (unlinked) .................................. 68 Copying settings between aux sends and channel levels ..................................................................... 68 Batch setting ........................................................... 68 Source selection ...................................................... 69 Aux send pan/balance screens (linked) ................. 69 Using the encoders ................................................. 69 Module setup ................................................. 70 INPUT/RETURN selection ........................................ 70 GATE switching ....................................................... 70 AUX 1-2 SOURCE ..................................................... 70 Dynamics insert point ............................................. 70 Dynamics on/off ...................................................... 70 Assignable insert position ...................................... 70 Phase control ........................................................... 70 Module delay .......................................................... 70 Digital trim .............................................................. 71 Dithering (stereo buss module only) ..................... 71 Pan and balance settings ........................................ 71 Phase/trim/delay ........................................................ 71 Phase ........................................................................ 71 Digital trim .............................................................. 71 Delay ........................................................................ 72 Stereo linking ............................................................. 72 Balance ..................................................................... 73 Linked dynamics ...................................................... 73 Mute groups ............................................................... 73 Clearing groups ....................................................... 74 Grouping groups ..................................................... 74 Linking fader groups to mute groups ................... 74 Fader groups ............................................................... 74 Surround operations ..................................... 75 Changing surround mode .......................................... 75 Buss assignments .................................................... 75 Assigning channels to surround busses ................... 75 Surround panning ...................................................... 76 Module screen ......................................................... 76 Pattern panning ...................................................... 77 Using the cursor keys ............................................. 77 Jump keys ................................................................ 77 Pan mode off ........................................................... 78 LFE level ...................................................................... 78 Snapshots ....................................................... 79 Snapshot library management .................................. 79 Storing snapshots ...................................................... 80 Information about a snapshot .................................. 80 6 – Effects Routing the effects ........................................ 81 Setting up the effects .................................... 81 TASCAM effect parameters ....................................... 82 TC Works effect parameters ...................................... 83 Effect libraries ................................................ 84 Preset TC Reverb effects ............................................ 84 6 TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual Preset TASCAM effects ...............................................87 7 – MIDI MIDI port switching and filtering .................91 Program Change messages and the DM-3200 .......................................................92 Setting the MIDI channels ......................................92 Batch setup ..............................................................92 MIDI Implementation Charts .........................92 8 – Remote operation Selecting devices for transport control ........93 Deleting devices from the list ....................................94 Auto-detection of devices ..........................................94 Selecting the control type for the devices ................94 STATE .......................................................................94 DEVICE ......................................................................94 ID ..............................................................................94 CHASE .......................................................................95 TRA ...........................................................................95 REC ............................................................................95 All safe .....................................................................95 Transport mapping memories ...................................95 To use a transport mapping ......................................96 Viewing the transport mappings ..............................96 Editing a mapping ......................................................96 Machine control setup ...................................97 Edit Frames ..................................................................97 Cueing mode ...............................................................97 Play Mode ...................................................................97 AUTO ........................................................................97 DEFERRED .................................................................97 IMMEDIATE ..............................................................97 Play Command Type ...................................................97 Record Command Type ..............................................98 Locate Preroll ..............................................................98 Location memories .........................................99 Selecting the location point display ..........................99 Storing a location memory “on the fly” ...................99 Manually entering and editing a location memory .99 Location to a location memory ..................................99 Viewing a list of location memories .......................100 Manual location ........................................................100 Repeat play ...............................................................100 Auto punch operations ............................................101 ALL INPUT and AUTO MON ......................................101 9 – Specifications Analog audio I/O ..........................................102 Digital audio I/O ...........................................103 Miscellaneous I/O connections ....................103 Equalization ..................................................104 System performance ....................................104 Physical characteristics .................................104 Dimensional drawing ...................................105 Messages and troubleshooting ...................105 Block diagram ...............................................116 Level diagram ...............................................117 List of Figures 1 ––Introduction 4 ––Routing & assignment Figure 1.1: Basic logical components of the DM-3200 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Figure 1.1: Overview of the DM-3200 . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Figure 4.1: Module facilities on the DM-3200 . . . . . . 46 Figure 4.2: Routing inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Figure 4.3: Routing outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Figure 4.4: Routing inserts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Figure 4.5: Assignment keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Figure 4.6: Buss assignment screen (linked busses) . 51 Figure 4.7: Buss assignments with the pan switch off 52 Figure 4.8: Surround channel assignment screen . . . 53 Figure 4.9: Monitoring and metering controls . . . . . . 54 Figure 4.10: Monitor parameters screen . . . . . . . . . . 55 Figure 4.11: Monitor oscillator and communication screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Figure 4.12: Metering screen (1st 24 channel module meters) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 2 ––Basic operational concepts Figure 2.1: Control keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Figure 2.2: Explanation of the top line of screen displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Figure 2.3: POD controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Figure 2.4: POD knobs used in a multi-control screen 19 Figure 2.5: POD knob 4 used as list selector . . . . . . . 19 Figure 2.6: POD keys 2 through 4 used as soft keys . 19 Figure 2.7: POD 1 used with a pull-up menu list . . . . 19 Figure 2.8: POD keys used to select sub-screens . . . 19 Figure 2.9: POD keys 2 and 4 used to jump to other screens (library screens) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Figure 2.10: Encoder functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Figure 2.11: Encoders in pan mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Figure 2.12: Encoders in EQ gain mode . . . . . . . . . . 22 Figure 2.13: Encoders in EQ frequency selection mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Figure 2.14: Encoders in frequency Q adjustment mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Figure 2.15: Encoders used to make frequency band filter type selections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Figure 2.16: Encoders used to make module level and aux send adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Figure 2.17: ENCODER OPERATION menu item . . . . . 23 Figure 2.18: Formatting a CF card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Figure 2.19: Shutting down the DM-3200 . . . . . . . . . 25 Figure 2.20: Powering up the DM-3200 with no previous shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Figure 2.21: Project structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Figure 2.22: Setting the date and time . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Figure 2.23: The NEW PROJECT page . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Figure 2.24: The project management page . . . . . . . 28 Figure 2.25: Storing a project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Figure 2.26: Library management (gate library shown as example) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Figure 2.27: Library selection pull-up menu . . . . . . . 30 Figure 2.28: Library utility screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Figure 2.29: Setting and editing titles and memos . . 32 Figure 2.30: The SETUP option screen . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Figure 2.31: Display top line set to SYSTEM . . . . . . . 33 Figure 2.32: The PREFERENCES screen . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Figure 2.33: SOLO options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Figure 2.34: UTILITY copy screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Figure 2.35: UTILITY external switch settings . . . . . . 37 3 ––Connections Figure 3.1: Overview of rear panel features . . . . . . . 38 Figure 3.2: Analog channel inputs and controls . . . . 39 Figure 3.3: DIGITAL SETUP screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Figure 3.4: IF-AN/DM (at left) and IF-AE/DM (at right) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Figure 3.5: IF-TD/DM (at left) and IF-AD/DM (at right) 42 Figure 3.6: PROJECT CLOCK screen (high-speed) . . . 44 Figure 3.7: Checking the clock sources . . . . . . . . . . . 44 5 ––Channel modules Figure 5.1: Assign parameters screen . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Figure 5.2: Common “global” module settings . . . . . 60 Figure 5.3: Channel fader screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Figure 5.4: Master fader screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Figure 5.5: Unlinked DYNAMICS screen (channels 1 through 32) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Figure 5.6: Linked DYNAMICS screen (channels 1 through 32) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Table 5.7: Compressor/Expander preset library entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Table 5.8: Gate/Expander preset library entries . . . . 65 Figure 5.9: Assigning dynamics processor triggers . . 65 Figure 5.10: Module EQ screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Figure 5.11: EQ library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Table 5.12: EQ library presets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Figure 5.13: Module aux and buss screen . . . . . . . . . 68 Figure 5.14: Aux send screen (unlinked) . . . . . . . . . . 68 Figure 5.15: Aux pan/balance screen (linked) . . . . . . 69 Figure 5.16: Channel module SETUP screen . . . . . . . . 70 Table 5.17: Channel delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Figure 5.18: Linked pair balance controls . . . . . . . . . 71 Figure 5.19: Digital trim setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Figure 5.20: Channel delay screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Figure 5.21: Master delay screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Figure 5.22: Linking modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Figure 5.23: Stereo linking screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Figure 5.24: Mute grouping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Figure 5.25: Clearing a group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Figure 5.26: Grouping groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Figure 5.27: Fader grouping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Figure 5.28: Selecting surround mode . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Table 5.29: Buss assignments in surround mode . . . . 75 Figure 5.30: Surround assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Figure 5.31: Surround overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Figure 5.32: Module surround panning . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Figure 5.33: Surround panning (pan mode on) . . . . . 77 Figure 5.34: Surround screen (pan mode off) . . . . . . 78 Figure 5.35: LFE level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Figure 5.36: Snapshot library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Figure 5.37: Storing a snapshot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual 7 List of Figures 6 ––Effects Figure 6.1: Internal effect send and return routing . Figure 6.2: Effect library screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 6.3: Effect setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 6.4: Common effect parameters (Row 1) . . . . Table 6.5: TASCAM effect parameters . . . . . . . . . . . Table 6.6: TC Reverb effect parameters . . . . . . . . . . Table 6.7: Preset TC Reverb effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 6.8: TASCAM effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 ––Remote operation 81 81 82 82 82 83 84 87 7 ––MIDI Figure 7.1: MIDI setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Figure 7.2: MIDI Program Change screen . . . . . . . . . 92 8 TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual Figure 8.1: Adding external devices for control by the DM-3200 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Table 8.2: Control methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Table 8.3: Supported transport machine control devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Figure 8.4: Machine control setup parameters . . . . . 97 9 ––Specifications Figure 9.1: Dimensional drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Table 9.2: Popup messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Figure 9.3: Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Figure 9.4: Level diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 1 – Introduction This section provides an overview of the features and facilities provided by the DM-3200. It also includes an overview of the operational procedures involved when using the unit. It is important to read this section to gain a basic understanding of the way that the DM-3200 works before proceeding with setting up and using the unit. The DM-3200 provides you with a new and flexible approach to mixing and recording. Designed to integrate with the latest Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) personal computer software as well as with standalone recorders, it can form the heart of any recording studio. Full-sized motorized faders, sixteen rotary encoders with ring LED indicators, a large clear LCD display and ergonomically-placed dedicated controls help to make the DM-3200 intuitive, as well as powerful, to use. Computer (DAW) integration The DM-3200 can be used with a computer system: with the built-in USB port, which allows control of the DAW by the DM-3200, emulating popular controller hardware. Additionally the optional FireWire expansion card (IF-FW), which provides all the USB functionality, and also allows multi-channel digital audio to be transmitted and received between the DM-3200 and the DAW application. In this second method, the DM-3200 may be used as an outboard mixer, freeing the computer from this task, and reserving the DAW for audio editing, etc. In both cases, the TMCompanion software can be used for management of the DM-3200. See the documentation accompanying the latest release of the software for full details of the capabilities of the software with the unit. NOTE Some of these features may not be available in the first release of the DM-3200 firmware. Other key points Since the DM-3200 is designed with a working environment in mind, full control-room and studio monitoring facilities, as well as talkback, are integrated. The DM-3200 provides automation facilities which are independent of any external computer. Mix moves can easily be recorded, edited and replayed in the DM-3200 in standalone mode, requiring only a timecode source (including the internal generator). terms of projects where all information and settings are stored together for future recall. The data for projects is stored on industry-standard CompactFlash cards for easy offline storage, archival and transportation between facilities. In addition, computer-aided librarian functions make it simple to juggle the demands of a busy studio schedule. Sony P2 9-pin protocols are also provided, allowing control of other studio equipment from one central unit. Top-quality internal effects reduce the need for large outboard racks and allow still further for portability of projects. Working in multiple locations is easier than ever before, as the DM-3200 works the way you do; in Timecode, word sync, MIDI, 9-pin serial control etc. are also provided for the widest possible integration with other equipment in your setup. Please read this manual Please take the trouble to read this manual carefully. Although every attempt has been made to make the DM-3200 as easy to use as possible, there are many features that may not be immediately obvious. A little time spent studying the manual now may save you a lot of time and effort later on. TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual 9 1 – Introduction : About the DM-3200 About the DM-3200 Inputs For analog input, the DM-3200 provides sixteen balanced inputs, with both high-quality mic amps, and balanced line connections as well as analog insert points (both mic and line connections may be made to the same channel at the same time, but only one may be used at a time). There are also four assignable send outputs and inputs for external loop effects. The digital side comprises three TDIF I/O ports, as well as ADAT “lightpipe” I/O, and two pairs of stereo S/PDIF or AES/EBU inputs and outputs. Two TASCAM-standard card slots provide I/O expansion capabilities, with a variety of digital or analog options being available, including a FireWire ³ expansion card for direct high-speed bidirectional communication between a DAW and the DM-3200. Channel modules The DM-3200 provides 48 channel modules. These may be freely assigned internally to the 16 buss modules. Of these 48 channel modules, 32 are “full-function” modules with 4-band EQ, digital trim and phase, and full dynamics processing with compressor/expanders and gates. The other 16 are more basic in the facilities provided, but still provide full buss assignment and aux sends. The first 32 EQ-enabled channels can have two sources (input and return), which may be freely assigned, and can be switched, depending on whether the project is in the recording or tracking stage. See the section on assignments (“Routing & assignment” on page 46) for details of how channel sources are assigned, ³ ³ Mic/Line inputs (x 16) TDIF inputs (x 24) ADAT inputs (x 8) Option slots Channel destinations Digital stereo inputs (x 2) 32 full-EQ channels Mixer channels Inputs (hardwarte) Assignable returns (x 4) ³ Assignable internal inserts (x 16) — full-EQ channels only TDIF x 24 Direct outs (x 32) Assignable sends x4 Aux sends (x 8) Busses (x 16) 16 non-EQ channels Stereo buss ADAT x 8 Outputs (hardware) The DM-3200 provides a fully comprehensive range of I/O facilities. Almost all inputs and internal busses are “soft”, allowing connections to be patched internally (naturally, routing configurations may be stored and recalled). Option slots Cascade Stereo outs (analog & digital) Cascade CR outs 2-track in Studio outs Figure 1.1: Basic logical components of the DM-3200a a. Note that cascade connections are not available on the first release of the DM-3200 software. 10 TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual 1 – Introduction : Unpacking the DM-3200 Channel destinations There are 16 busses, eight aux busses, 16 assignable inserts (not to be confused with the “hard-wired” analog inserts on the input pre-amps) as well as the stereo buss module. Outputs from the channels can be assigned to these. Furthermore, even when working at a sampling frequency of 88.2 kHz or 96 kHz, the DM-3200 retains the same number of channels and facilities as when operating at “conventional” sampling frequencies. Physical outputs available include the built-in TDIF outputs (3 sets of eight outputs each), and eight channels of ADAT “lightpipe”, as well as two stereo digital and one stereo analog sets of outputs. Since buss outputs can be assigned to the TDIF and ADAT ports, this allows all the channels of a surround mix to be recorded together. The option slot cards typically provide outputs as well as inputs. Outputs The sources for the outputs (built-in and optional slot) are then assigned to the actual physical outputs. Effects The DM-3200 incorporates two high-quality digital effects, including a digital reverb programmed by TC Works. In addition, channels 1 through 32 can use built-in dynamic processors to provide compression or expansion either pre- or post-fader. Signals may be routed internally to these effects using busses or aux sends, and the returns fed back to mixer channels for inclusion in the mix. Alternatively, the assignable inserts may be used to insert and effect into the signal path of a channel module. Gates can be inserted at the inputs, with a wide range of triggering options. External effects can be looped through the assignable analog sends and returns (the returns can then be assigned to channels), or kept in the digital domain by using the stereo digital I/O facilities. There are also analog inserts associated with each mic/line input, which allow additional processors to be inserted, before the DA converters. These insert points can also be used to bypass the DM-3200’s internal mic amps and patch in external mic amps. Unpacking the DM-3200 The DM-3200’s box contains the items listed below. When opening the package please be certain all the items listed are included. If any items are missing, please consult your TASCAM dealer. • The DM-3200 • AC power cable • A 32MB CF card, pre-formatted, and installed in the card slot of the DM-3200. • A USB cable • A CD-ROM containing the utility software and documentation for the DM-3200 (Windows and Mac compatible). • This manual • The Quick Reference Guide • Warranty card. WARNING The DM-3200 is a large and bulky piece of equipment. We strongly suggest that you get someone to help you lift it out of the carton and locate it in the position where it will be used. Lifting properly—When lifting, be sure of your footing and grip. Bend your legs to get close to the DM-3200, keeping your back straight, and then lift by straightening your legs. Hold the unit close to your body. Avoid twisting or turning your body while lifting or carrying the DM-3200. TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual 11 1 – Introduction : About the manual About the manual Pushed controls on the DM-3200 are referred to as “keys”. Their virtual equivalents displayed on screen are referred to as “buttons”. Within this manual, the following typographic conventions are used: • The name of a control or connector on the unit is written in the following way: LINE/MIC. • Messages and text shown on the display of the DM-3200 are shown as follows: DIGITAL IN 1. • The name of a control or connector on another unit is written in the following way: AUX IN. What’s in the manual 1, “Introduction” (page 9) This section, providing an introduction to the DM-3200. This section also contains information on using the DM-3200 in surround modes. 2, “Basic operational concepts” (page 16) 6, “Effects” (page 81) The parameters control- This is important—it gives you basic information on the way in which you use the DM-3200’s controls and menu systems, etc. as well as providing an explanation of way in which the DM-3200 stores data. ling the built-in effects of the DM-3200 are described here and a list of the preset libraries may also be found in this section. 3, “Connections” (page 38) Provides informa- 7, “MIDI” (page 91) This provides information on the MIDI capabilities provided by the DM-3200. tion on how to connect the DM-3200 to other equipment in your setup. 8, “Remote operation” (page 93) The DM- 4, “Routing & assignment” (page 46) Since the DM-3200 is a “soft” console, with many patches and assignments made through software rather than physical connections, you should read this section to understand how the inputs and outputs of the DM3200, as well as the internal connections, are linked together. 5, “Channel modules” (page 59) This section describes the modules which form the basic “building blocks” of the DM-3200. Most of the mixing work you do on the DM-3200 will use the functions described here. 3200 is capable of acting as a remote control unit for a wide variety of external devices, including DAW systems. This section explains how to use these capabilities. 9, “Specifications” (page 102) Specifications of the DM-3200, together with a guide to the popup messages that appear on screen. Also note that there are two separate publications in addition to this manual and the printed Quick Reference Guide: these cover the automation features of the DM-3200 and the TMCompanion software, which are provided as electronic publications in PDF format. Notes and warnings TIP We give hints and tips on using the DM-3200 in this way. NOTE These notes provide additional explanations for special cases, etc. 12 TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual CAUTION Cautions show that you may lose data or performance may suffer if the instructions are not followed. WARNING These warnings should be taken very seriously. They describe situations which can cause injury, or damage to equipment if the instructions are not followed. 1 – Introduction : Special notes for touch-sensitive faders Special notes for touch-sensitive faders The usual rules regarding precision electronic equipment naturally apply to the DM-3200. In addition, note the following that apply to the touch-sensitive faders: • The faders need a human finger to operate their touch-sensitivity. Do not use a pencil, ruler, etc. to operate them. Even using your fingernails may not activate the touch-sensitivity. • The humidity and temperature of your environment affects the touch-sensitivity of the faders. Under normal working conditions you should experience no issues. However, extremes of temperature and/ or humidity may sometimes cause operational problems. Copyright, etc. Windows, Windows XP, and Windows 2000 are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. HUI and Mackie CONTROL are trademarks of LOUD Technologies Inc. Macintosh, MacOS, MacOS X and FireWire™ are trademarks of Apple Computer. All other trademarks are the property of their respective holders. TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual 13 1 – Introduction : The features of the DM-3200 The features of the DM-3200 This section describes the different areas of the DM3200 as well as providing a guide to hooking up other equipment for use in your studio setup. The front surface of the DM-3200 may seem a little intimidating at first, but it is actually remarkably simple, considering the functionality built into the unit. Controls are logically grouped, depending on their function: Analog input section Monitoring section Control section Modifier keys Library section and CF card slot Encoder section Module and fader layer section Figure 1.1: Overview of the DM-3200 14 TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual Machine control section 1 – Introduction : The features of the DM-3200 Control section This section contains the screen, the dedicated function keys, and the PODs, as well as the cursor keys and the data dial. The operation of this section is described in more detail in “Basic operational concepts” on page 16, which you should read in order to gain an understanding of how the PODs, etc. are used. Monitoring section This section contains the controls for the control room and studio monitoring and cueing controls, as well as the talkback microphone and slate controls. The main stereo meters are also in this section. See “Monitoring” on page 54 for details of this section’s operation. Module & layer control section The faders and module control keys are in this section, together with the keys used to select the different layers. The SEL keys are used to select the modules to be edited. This can also be done with the touch-sensitive faders. See “Fader layers” on page 18 for details of how the fader layers are used on the DM-3200. Encoder section The use of the encoders is described in “Encoders” on page 20. See this section for a complete description of how the indicators surrounding the encoders are lit when the encoders perform different functions. Modifier section These are keys which when pressed and held, affect the behavior of other keys. Library section and CF card slot These keys perform recall, etc. of library entries. The CF card slot is used with a CF card to store projects and the data associated with these project. Machine control section These controls are used to control a device (external hardware recorder, or DAW) connected to the DM3200 using MIDI, USB or the 9-pin serial control protocol. See “Remote operation” on page 93 for details of how to set up and use these controls in your projects. Analog input section These are the built-in mic/line inputs and inserts. See the details later in this section (“Mic/line connections” on page 39) for details of how to connect and use them. TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual 15 2 – Basic operational concepts NOTE Please take the time to read and understand this section, so that you understand how the basic navigation and parameter editing operations are performed. Dedicated screen mode selection keys provide access to the different screens shown on the LCD display: select the screen whose title is written in inverted characters above the key. For example, key 7 normally brings up the AUX 1-2 screen, but using this key with the ALT key brings up the OPTION screens. Note that some keys (e.g. the LIBRARY and ROUTING keys) are marked as “alternative” screens only, but these keys do not need the ALT key to be pressed to access their screens. Many screens accessed with these keys include subscreens or “pages”. These sub-screens can be accessed using the POD keys (“The PODs” on page 18) or repeated presses of the same control key will cycle through these pages. Use the cursor keys to navigate around the screen (sometimes, the dial can also be used to navigate). Radio buttons (exclusive-or options) or checkboxes (options) are set and unset using the ENTER key when the cursor highlights the option. When a parameter is selected, the dial is usually used to change the value. Figure 2.1: Control keys Press one of these keys to access the screen marked above the key in “normal” (for example, key 4 is used to select the AUX 7-8 screen). For the alternative screen available from many keys, press the ALT key so that the ALT indicator lights (see “Smart keys” on page 16 for details of the behavior of this key), and then the appropriate key to For non-numerical values changed using the dial, usually ENTER should be pressed to confirm the entry. Note that while the parameter is being edited, the displayed parameter blinks on screen, and the cursor cannot be moved until the new value is confirmed with the ENTER key. For a few parameters (chiefly connected with the remote unit location facilities), the number keys can also be used when the number is selected using ENTER. Confirm the entry of a value made in this way by pressing ENTER. Smart keys The DM-3200 features five “smart keys”: the ALT key and four “talkback” keys (DIM, MONO, TO SLATE and TO STUDIO). When the status of any of these keys is off, and the key is then pressed very briefly and released, the status of the key, as shown by the indicator, is changed to on after the key is released (latching). If the status of the key is off, and the key is pressed and held down, the status is only changed as long as the key is held down (non-latching). If the status of one of these keys is on, the length of the key press makes no difference—the key status changes to off when the key is released. What’s on the screen? For almost all the screens displayed by the DM-3200, there are two common areas. The first is at the top, and we explain that area here (the second is the row of labels which identify the POD functions (described in “Special controls” on page 18)). 16 TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual These top and bottom areas are for display, and their contents are automatically determined (they cannot be edited). 2 – Basic operational concepts : On the top row of the top section, the left side shows (on top) the current encoder mode (see “Encoders” on page 20) and immediately below that, the curAutomation status Screen display Encoder mode rently-selected module or modules. To the right of this, the current automation settings (on or off, or global mode) are shown. Current library entry selected by direct recall Current timecode value Currently-selected module Figure 2.2: Explanation of the top line of screen displays To the right of this, the name and number of the current library entry selected with the direct library functions are shown, and immediately below that, in larger letters, the title of the current screen. Finally, on the right, the current timecode value (with the source as set up as preference) is displayed. Note the timecode displayed can be changed as a setup option. See “UPPER BAR DISPLAY” on page 33. Jumping to commonly-used screens Within a project, it’s likely that you’ll find yourself using some screens more than others. One of the main such screens is the module screen, allowing you to view and change a module’s parameters at a glance. For this reason, a dedicated MODULE key, with indicator, is provided to the right of the number keys. The module parameters shown are those of the module selected using the SEL keys. The three USER keys are used to set up three commonly-used shortcuts to screens used frequently within a project. Setting a USER screen With the screen shown to which you want to make a shortcut, press and hold the SHIFT and CTRL keys (to the left of the unit). While holding down these keys, press one of the USER keys. Release all the keys. Next time you press that USER key (without the SHIFT and CTRL keys), the display shows the screen you set previously. TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual 17 2 – Basic operational concepts : Special controls Fader layers The DM-3200 has sixteen channel faders and encoders, but is capable of controlling 48 channels, in addition to the master aux send and buss levels. these keys are pressed, the faders move to the appropriate positions, reflecting the new fader layer. The faders (and the encoders, when the encoders are associated with channels) are therefore arranged in layers, allowing different groups of faders to be accessed. The next key selects the aux sends, and uses the first eight faders for this purpose (faders 9 through 16 are disabled here). The first three keys are used to select the channels (1 through 16, 17 through 32 and 33 through 48). Following this, the next key selects the 16 busses. The faders may be used for remote DAW control, etc. in REMOTE mode. Use the LAYER STATUS keys (which light when the appropriate layer is active) to select these layers. These keys are located to the right of the master fader. When Special controls The DM-3200 incorporates a few controls that are not found on every digital mixer and which therefore may be a little unfamiliar. These are the PODs, which are located immediately below the display, and the 16 encoders, located above the channel strips. The PODs The DM-3200 has four encoder/key combinations (referred to as PODs) below the display. The func- tion of these pods varies according to the current screen display. Figure 2.3: POD controls Very often, in a screen with many controls displayed, the up and down cursor keys are used to move a highlighting box around the screen. These boxes highlight a maximum of four on-screen rotary controls, which are then controlled by the corresponding POD 18 TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual encoders (immediately below the on-screen controls). Note also the contrast control to the right of the PODs. 2 – Basic operational concepts : Special controls TIP You can change between a white on black display and a black on white display by using the ALT + FLIP key combination. Other screens may use them as buttons which display a pull-up list of options. When the list is shown, the appropriate POD encoder, or the main dial, is used to navigate through the list, and the POD key or ENTER key is used to confirm the entry. Figure 2.7: POD 1 used with a pull-up menu list Figure 2.4: POD knobs used in a multi-control screen POD knobs are also used on some screens to make a selection from a list. In these cases, the screen shows what POD knob should be used to change the selection: The POD keys may also be used to select “subscreens” from within a major heading. In this case, simply pressing the appropriate POD key jumps to the next screen: as shown on the “tag”: Figure 2.8: POD keys used to select sub-screens TIP As well as using the POD keys to switch between tabbed pages, you can also make repeated presses of the key that was used to bring up the screen (with the ALT indicator lit if necessary) to change between these pages. The POD keys may also be used to jump to another screen with a different function. Figure 2.5: POD knob 4 used as list selector The POD keys are often used as soft keys to perform an action, as shown on the bottom of the screen (onscreen buttons). Figure 2.9: POD keys 2 and 4 used to jump to other screens (library screens) TIP Figure 2.6: POD keys 2 through 4 used as soft keys The POD knobs change values fairly coarsely, but be pressing and holding the SHIFT key (to the left of the unit), the POD knobs can be used for fine adjustment. This behavior can be changed (see “Encoder behavior” on page 23 below). TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual 19 2 – Basic operational concepts : Encoders Encoders The 16 rotary encoders at the top of each channel have a number of functions, which are selectable using the four keys below the dial. There are three settings for each key, depending on whether the key is pressed alone, or with the SHIFT or CTRL key (at the left of the DM-3200, above module 1). Key pressed alone With SHIFT key Pan position in stereo mode(L-R pan in surround) for the selected fader layer Aux sends (selected channel) Dynamics settings (selected channel) EQ settings (selected channel) With CTRL key Aux 1–2 send level (selected fader Channel 1–16 levels layer)a Aux 1–2 send pan position (selected fader layer)b Channel 17–32 levels Buss levels Channel 33–48 levels Aux send levels — Figure 2.10: Encoder functions a. When Aux 1 and 2 are linked. Aux 1 level when they are unlinked. b. When Aux 1 and 2 are linked. Aux 2 level when they are unlinked. As you can see, by using these keys, you can view and set the levels of channels, busses, and aux sends, even when you are not in that particular fader layer. Also, the channel aux send, dynamics processor and EQ setting modes are useful for convenient viewing and setting of a number of channel parameters at once. TIP If you are using aux sends 1 and 2 as a studio cue feed, the SHIFT options provide a quick and easy way to set up the cue mix. Encoder mappings The following table provides a reference to the use of the encoders in the different modes: Pan mode Encoders 1 through 16 pan channel modules 1 through 16 in the active fader layer (i.e. they pan the channel whose fader is below the encoder). Aux mode Encoders 1 through 8 set the correspondingly-numbered aux send levels for the selected module. 20 TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual GATE/DYN dynamics processor mode Encoders 1 through 6 control gate parameters: 1= threshold level; 2= gate range; 3 = attack time; 4 = hysteresis level; 5= hold time; 6 = decay (release) time. Encoders 9 through 13 control compressor/expander parameters: 9 = threshold level; 10 = compression ratio; 11 = attack time; 12 = release time; 13 = output level. 2 – Basic operational concepts : Encoders EQ The encoders form four groups of four encoders, each group controlling a different band, where 1–4 control the low band, 5–8 low-mid, 9–12 high-mid, and 13–16 high. Within each band, the first encoder (1, 5, 9, 13) controls gain; the second (2, 6, 10, 14) controls the frequency of the EQ band; the third (3, 7, 11, 15) controls the Q; and the fourth (4, 8, 12, 16) controls the band type. SND AUX 1–2 Encoders 1 through 16 control the level of the aux send to 1 and 2 from the channel module immediately under the encoder when aux 1 and 2 are linked. When they are unlinked, they control the aux 1 send level. PAN AUX 1–2 Encoders 1 through 16 control the pan level of the aux send to 1 and 2 from the channel module immediately under the encoder aux 1 and 2 are linked. When they are unlinked, they control the aux 2 send level. LVL BUSS The 16 encoders control the levels of the correspondingly-numbered busses. LVL AUX Encoders 1 through 8 control the master levels of the aux sends. LVL CH 1–16, 17–32, 33–48 Encoders 1 through 16 control the fader levels of the modules in the fader layer selected by the CTRL + ENCODER key combination. NOTE For the BUSS, AUX and CH level settings, the encoders may be set to control the same modules as the current fader layer. In this case, turning the encoder will move the fader, moving the fader will be reflected by the encoder indicators. Reading the encoder indicators The encoder indicators change their pattern, depending on the parameter being controlled by the encoders. Pan settings When the PAN key is pressed, the encoders control the panning of the channels/busses associated with the fader (not in surround modes). When the encoders are in pan mode, the indicator patterns are as shown here. Hard left A little less hard left Centered A little to the right Figure 2.11: Encoders in pan mode Note how the slight pan away from center half-lights the indicator at the end of the circle. This helps to indicate the fact that the pan position is not centered, even when the line of sight to the center indicator is blocked by the encoder knob. TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual 21 2 – Basic operational concepts : Encoders EQ settings The EQ key assigns the 16 encoders to control the 4-band EQ for the module selected with the SEL keys. Each of the four bands may have its gain, frequency, Q and type controlled by the encoders as shown by the labels under the encoders. No cut or boost Slight boost (note lower indicator is now off) The first encoder in each band is used to control the gain, the indicators are used as below. “Half-steps” are indicated by dimmed indicators. Note also the slight boost and cut settings, which give an indication, even when the venter is hidden by the control knob. A little more boost (three indicators now lit and one half-lit) Full cut Figure 2.12: Encoders in EQ gain mode The second encoders of each band in EQ mode show the frequency of the band in the following way: Lowest frequency Middle of the range A little higher than middle A little higher again Figure 2.13: Encoders in EQ frequency selection mode The third encoders of each EQ band are used to control the Q (bandwidth), as shown here: High Q value (minimum bandwidth) A little wider Minimum Q (widest band) Figure 2.14: Encoders in frequency Q adjustment mode 22 TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual 2 – Basic operational concepts : Encoders The fourth encoders of each band are used to set the type (peak, notch, shelf, etc. of the band. An EQ band Low shelf High shelf Peak may have various options relating to the type of filter, and the encoders reflect this: Notch HPF LPF Figure 2.15: Encoders used to make frequency band filter type selections Module levels and AUX sends The level is displayed up to the nominal level, and the nominal level is marked by the lower indicator lighting with all indicators up to the nominal position half-lit. Full cut Below nominal (0dB) Levels above the nominal are shown by additional segments above the nominal segment lighting, and those below the nominal position changing to half-lit status, as shown in the illustration here. Nominal (0dB) Above nominal level Figure 2.16: Encoders used to make module level and aux send adjustments If the encoders are “flipped”, the position of the channel faders is represented in the same way as for aux sends. Dynamics settings These are typically “rotary” settings, with the higher levels lighting more segments. One exception to this is the output level from the compressor/limiter, which lights the center indicator (and bottom center indicator) at a 0 dB setting (no cut or boost). Cuts and boots light indicators to the left and right of the center, respectively. The FLIP key The FLIP key exchanges the functions of the faders and the encoders, allowing the touch-sensitive faders to be used for automating tasks that might otherwise be performed by the encoders. When this key is pressed, the faders automatically move to reflect the new values assigned to them. TIP When setting up a cue mix on aux sends 1 and 2, for example, you can use the faders for this, while still keeping an eye on the main level settings (on the encoders). Encoder behavior Typically, the encoders, as well as the PODs, change values several steps at a time. To change the resolution of these controls, so that they change only one step at a time, press and hold the SHIFT key (at the extreme left of the unit) while turning the encoder. However, there is an option allowing this behavior to be changed so that the unshifted behavior makes fine adjustments while the shifted behavior makes coarse adjustments. With the ALT indicator lit, press key 2 (OPTION). Use the cursor keys to move down in the OPTION screen to the ENCODER OPERATION item, which allows you to select either 1Step (fine) or Coarse (multi-step) as alternatives for the unshifted mode. Figure 2.17: ENCODER OPERATION menu item Press ENTER to select one of these options. TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual 23 2 – Basic operational concepts : CF cards CF cards Make sure that you have a CF card with sufficient space on it to hold the project (one with at least 32MB, such as the one supplied with the DM-3200, is recommended). The DM-3200 does not retain unsaved project data when the power is turned off. Always save project data before turning off the DM-3200. See “Shutting down the DM-3200” on page 25. The capacity of the card determines the number of projects that can be stored on it (there is a maximum of 128 projects that can be stored on one card). The size of a project depends on the number of library entries, and the amount and complexity of the automation data which forms part of the project. Insert the card into the CF slot, pin socket edge first, and the maker’s label towards the display (there is often an arrow printed on the card which should match the arrow printed on the DM-3200’s top panel). To eject a card, remove the TASCAM card cover, and press the square eject button just below the card slot. CAUTION To avoid possible data loss or corruption, we strongly recommend that you only remove cards while the DM3200 is turned off. No physical damage will be caused to either the unit or the card if you insert or remove cards with the power turned on, though. Note that the TASCAM card slot cover may prevent you from seeing whether a card is actually properly inserted or not. Always make sure the card is properly inserted after the mixer has been transported, or the eject button has accidentally been touched. We recommend keeping the card cover in place at all times, to avoid dust etc. contaminating the card slot contacts. Formatting a new card Cards must be prepared before use (including the one supplied with the DM-3200). Once formatted by the DM-3200, the card is formatted in FAT16 format, allowing it to be backed up easily to a personal computer fitted with a CF card reader. 1 Enter the UTILITY screen, and jump to the SYSTEM page (you can continue pressing the UTILITY key until this page appears): 4 One more popup appears, reminding you that the data on the card will be erased. Press ENTER to continue with the format operation. As the card is being formatted, a popup appears. NOTE As this popup reminds you, the power to the DM-3200 should not be turned off while the formatting operation is taking place, otherwise the card will probably be unreadable. • When the card has been formatted, a Completed popup appears briefly. The card can then be used. • A failure in the formatting produces a message inviting a retry. If a card cannot be reformatted after a number of attempts, it is probably faulty, and you are advised not to use this card with the DM-3200. Note that this screen also provides a number of other features. Figure 2.18: Formatting a CF card 2 Move to the CF CARD FORMAT section, and use the ENTER key to press the on-screen FORMAT button. 3 A popup appears asking if you are sure you want to format the card. Press ENTER to continue (at any point before formatting starts, you can press a cursor key to exit). 24 TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual • You can jump from here directly to the project management (see “About projects and libraries” on page 26) or the library management screens (see “Library management” on page 30). • The DM-3200 system date and time can be set here (see “Setting the date and time” on page 27). 2 – Basic operational concepts : Shutting down the DM-3200 Shutting down the DM-3200 IMPORTANT CAUTION!!! Data associated with projects (automation, library entries, etc.) is not automatically stored on the card. If you turn off the DM3200 without having shut down the DM-3200 properly, YOU MAY LOSE ALL YOUR DATA NOT STORED TO A PROJECT SINCE THE LAST SAVE! 2 While holding down the key, press the ALT key of the number keypad. As when you work with computers, we strongly recommend that you save your project data to card frequently to avoid any possible data loss. How to shut down the DM-3200 In order to shut down the DM-3200: 1 Press and hold the SHIFT and CTRL keys (left side of the surface–GLOBAL section). Figure 2.19: Shutting down the DM-3200 3 A popup message (Figure 2.19, Shutting down the DM-3200)appears. Press ENTER to continue with the shutdown, or any of the cursor keys to cancel the operation. 4 When the all the data associated with the project has been saved, the screen shows an appropriate message. Use the switch on the rear panel to turn off the DM-3200. • Alternatively, to reboot the DM-3200 without turning it off and on again, use the ALT + STOP + PLAY key combination. Starting up the DM-3200 When you power down the DM-3200 after working on a project, the project is automatically loaded, if the CF card containing that project is inserted (a message appears on screen at the completion of the project load). power it up with the project CF card installed, the screen shows a message warning you: See “About projects and libraries” on page 26 for more details about how the DM-3200 uses projects and libraries to manage and store data. If the CF card is not inserted, or if a different (or unformatted) CF card has been inserted, an appropriate message is displayed (asking if you want to format a blank card, for example). If you do not shut down the DM-3200 as described above before powering it down, when you next Figure 2.20: Powering up the DM-3200 with no previous shutdown TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual 25 2 – Basic operational concepts : About projects and libraries Pressing ENTER will reload the last data which was in the internal memory (the “resume data”), and pressing a cursor key will load the project, ignoring any changes since the last project save. About projects and libraries As mentioned earlier, the DM-3200 uses projects to store settings. with it (it is possible to pick and choose from this list): Projects contain system information, automation and routing information associated with a project, making it easy to return to a previous state when a project has to be conducted over more than one session. • • • • • • • When a new project is created, any of the following data from a previous project may also be associated System data Snapshot (scene) data library EQ setting library Compressor/expander setting library Gate library Either or both of the effect libraries. Effect setting libraries Project Automation data Snapshot EQ Comp/ Exp Gate Effect CF Banks CF Banks CF Banks 1-4 CF 1-4Banks 1-4 1-4 CF Banks CF Banks CF Banks 1-4 CF 1-4Banks 1-4 1-4 CF Banks CF Banks CF Banks 1-4 CF 1-4Banks 1-4 1-4 CF Banks CF Banks CF Banks 1-4 CF 1-4Banks 1-4 1-4 CF Banks CF Banks CF Banks 1-4 CF 1-4Banks 1-4 1-4 Slot 1-128 Slot 1-128 Slot 1-128 Slot 1-128 (x4) Slot 1-128 Slot 1-128 Slot 1-128 Slot 1-128 (x4) Slot 1-128 Slot 1-128 Slot 1-128 Slot 1-128 (x4) Slot 1-128 Slot 1-128 Slot 1-128 Slot 1-128 (x4) Slot 1-128 Slot 1-128 Slot 1-128 Slot 1-128 (x4) Settings data Libraries Each library in each project also has access to the appropriate preset bank (RAM). There are two preset banks for the effects. Figure 2.21: Project structure Within each project, five libraries, each divided into four banks, contain the settings for the storable parameters mentioned above. Each of these banks contains 128 “slots” to hold settings (numbered from 000 to 127). In addition, the preset bank, stored in the DM-3200’s memory, is available for recall of presets to be used as starting points for user settings. The effect library has access to two preset banks. 26 TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual Individual slots and banks may be copied between projects after the project has been created. Projects are stored on easily-transportable standard Compact Flash cards, allowing projects to be tracked in a project studio, and mixed and produced in a larger facility, for example. Projects are date-stamped automatically (the DM3200 contains a battery-backed clock) which helps you keep your work organized. 2 – Basic operational concepts : About projects and libraries Setting the date and time To set the date on the DM-3200, follow the steps below: 1 Enter the UTILITY screen, and jump to the SYSTEM page: 3 Use the cursor and dial to set the date and time. Note that the month is a three-letter abbreviation of the English month name (JAN, FEB, MAR, APR, MAY, JUN, JUL, AUG, SEP, OCT, NOV, DEC) and the hours are set in 24-hour (“military”) format. 4 When you have set the values, press ENTER. The DM-3200 shows a confirmatory pop-up message (Date change was applied). The calendar in the DM-3200 takes account of the different month lengths, including leap years (up to and including the year 2096—you may want to consider an upgrade after that time!). Figure 2.22: Setting the date and time 2 Move the cursor to the DATE UTILITY section of the screen, More seriously, the clock is backed up by the DM3200’s internal battery. This battery should last for several years. In the event of the battery running low, (you can use the OPTION/PREFERENCES screen to check), consult your TASCAM supplier. Creating a new project When creating a new project, the project can be created from scratch, with manually selected sampling frequency, surround mode and mixer settings, taking the settings from a selected prior project that acts as a template, from preset library settings, or from the current settings. 1 With the ALT indicator lit, press PROJECT so that the NEW PROJECT page is shown: Use POD 4 to select an existing project on the card to use as a template from which settings, etc. can be copied to the new project. 3 You can use the current settings, preset settings or select the settings from the template using the wheel. Press ENTER to confirm these settings. 4 Use the cursor keys to select the options which include using the current settings, the preset settings, and the project selected at the right of the screen that can be used a a template. Press ENTER to confirm these settings as well. TIP To set all options as CURRENT, TEMPLATE or PRESET, use the BATCH SETUP at the top left as a short cut. 5 Move the cursor to the on-screen CREATE button and press ENTER, following instructions on screen until the project is created. Using a template Alternatively, if you already Figure 2.23: The NEW PROJECT page 2 To set up a new project from scratch: set the current sampling frequency and surround mode for the project in the top left sections of the screen. have projects stored on the card, you can select one of these to be used as a template. This is useful if your facility regularly handles a certain type of project with similar settings, as it allows you to set up the DM-3200 with known parameters and to maintain consistency between projects. TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual 27 2 – Basic operational concepts : About projects and libraries TIP Use the radio buttons NAME and DATE to sort the available projects by their name (alphabetic order) or the date of creation. Managing projects Projects may be deleted, renamed, etc. as well as being copied (this last option allows you to keep different versions of the same basic project, with different EQ settings, library entries, etc.). TIP You can also use the software on a computer to read the data stored on the CF card, back it up to the computer, and save it to another card. Consult the documentation of the software to find out how to do this. Use the MANAGE PRJ. screen (press the PROJECT key with the ALT indicator lit until this screen appears) to manage the and card-stored projects: NOTE The default internal project when loaded does not allow the storage of automation, or the storage or recall of library entries—its main function is to serve as a blank template for a card-stored library rather than as a working project. Copying a project This action takes the highlighted project and creates a new project based on it. When the on-screen COPY button is pressed, the rename popup appears with a name and comments based on the source project. See “Naming library entries” on page 32 for details of how to enter and edit names. Rename the project with a unique name (duplicate names are not allowed, and a popup message will inform you if you try to use an existing name) and when you are finished, press the on-screen STORE button (CANCEL cancels the copying process). Deleting a project Move the cursor to the project to be deleted and press the on-screen DELETE button. A popup appears asking if you are sure you want to delete the project. Press ENTER to delete, or a cursor key to cancel the delete process. Figure 2.24: The project management page The currently-loaded project is indicated by an inverted C character by its name. Use the POD 4 encoder to scroll through the list of available projects. Loading a project Use the POD 4 key as a shortcut key (LOAD) to load the highlighted project, or use the cursor keys to move the cursor to the on-screen LOAD button and press ENTER. A popup message briefly appears while loading the project, and also when the load process is completed. 28 TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual NOTE Remember that deleting a project also deletes all the custom library entries (snap shot, effect and dynamics processor settings, etc.) associated with the project. Only delete the project if you are certain that you do not want any of the project data any more. Renaming a project This is very similar to the copy procedure (see above) where the on-screen RENAME button is pressed to provide a new unique name for the project (as described in “Naming library entries” on page 32). In addition to these facilities named above, there is an on-screen button that allows a direct jump to the CF card maintenance screen, allowing formatting of a card, etc. 2 – Basic operational concepts : About projects and libraries Saving project data • From the MANAGE PRJ. screen, move the cursor to the on-screen STORE button. Figure 2.25: Storing a project • TIP Get into the habit of doing this at critical points in your project. You can also use the STORE AS button to bring up the naming panel (see “Naming library entries” on page 32), allowing the current project settings to be stored under a different name (similar to Save As... on many computer programs). Press ENTER to store the current project settings. Appropriate popup messages appear, finishing with “Completed” when all save operations are complete. TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual 29 2 – Basic operational concepts : Library management Library management The following libraries are available within each project on the DM-3200 for storing and recalling commonly-used settings: it—see “Formatting a new card” on page 24) and press the LIBRARY key: • Snapshots (scene memories) • EQ settings • Compressor/expander settings • Gate settings • Effect settings (for internal effects 1 and 2) Up to four card-stored banks of each library type are available in each project. These banks are independent of each other and independent of the banks in other projects. It is, of course, possible to copy library entries (or entire banks) between projects, as well as using existing projects as templates, allowing favorite effect settings, for example, to be used throughout a group of projects. There is also an internal bank, containing read-only preset settings, which can be accessed by all projects. In each bank, there may be up to 128 entries. The entries in the internal banks comprise read-only presets, which may be used unchanged, or recalled and used as the basis for original settings. Library entries may be named and are automatically time-stamped, to provide a reference for just when and why a particular effect or setting was created. Management of the library banks and the library entries contained in them is done from within a special utility screen accessed from a pull-up menu. Note that all libraries are very similar in their basic operation, and differ only in details. If there are any specific differences relating to an individual library, they are described in the appropriate section of the manual. To enter the library management screen, insert a formatted CF card (or insert a blank card and format Figure 2.26: Library management (gate library shown as example) Use the POD 1 key to pull up the menu which allows a jump to the appropriate library. Figure 2.27: Library selection pull-up menu Use the POD 1 dial to highlight the required option in the menu, and the POD 1 key or ENTER key to select the highlighted option. In most library screens, a small graphical representation of the currently-loaded setting (snapshot, EQ setting, etc.) occupies the top left of the screen, while the top right part of the screen is used to show a corresponding representation of the currently highlighted library entry. Using library banks Select the bank within the current project by using the cursor keys to highlight the PRESET or CF BANK to be used, and pressing ENTER. This bank is used to recall a preset or previously stored setting or to store the current settings. • Current data is always stored on the left side of the library screen, and the library data in the currentlyselected bank and slot is shown on the right. Bank selection can also be done by pressing the + and – keys to the left of the display in the LIBRARY section with the SHIFT key pressed, when the current banks is selected for this purpose in the OPTION screen. 30 TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual 2 – Basic operational concepts : Library management Viewing library entries POD 4 is used to scroll through and highlight the library entries in the currently-selected bank. The on-screen representation changes as the entries are highlighted. POD 4’s key can be used as a “soft key” here to bring up a popup with the properties of the highlighted entry. POD 2 brings up an edit screen, allowing the title, etc. of the library entry to be edited (see “Naming library entries” on page 32). Recalling library entries When a library entry is highlighted, using the RECALL key to the left of the display recalls the entry. Settings change to that of the entry. POD 3 switch or the the on-screen RECALL button may also be used for this purpose (navigate to it and press ENTER). The + and – keys can also be used (without the SHIFT key) to recall the library entries within the bank in sequence. TIP By using the SHIFT key and the RECALL key, the recall action can be undone. Pressing the SHIFT + RECALL key combination after an undo operation will redo the recall action. Storing library entries The current settings can be stored as a library entry by using the dedicated STORE key to the left of the screen. They will be stored to the slot in the library highlighted at the right of the screen. The on-screen STORE button may also be used for this purpose (navigate to it and press ENTER). If this action will overwrite an existing library entry, this is shown as a popup message. Popup messages are also shown if the settings cannot be stored (maybe because there is no space on the card) or if the destination slot contains a read-only preset. Use the POD 2 switch as a STORE AS button. It brings up the naming panel and the renamed entry can then be stored. TIP You can copy library entries directly between banks (see “Library utilities” on page 31), but you also can load a library entry from one bank, thereby making it the current entry, select another bank, and store the current entry to that bank. Deleting library entries When a library entry is highlighted on the right side of the screen, you can delete it from memory, using the on-screen DELETE button. Navigate to the button, and press ENTER. A popup message appears, asking you to confirm that the library entry is to be deleted. Confirm the deletion with ENTER, cancel it with a cursor key. An error message pops up if you try to delete a readonly library entry. Library utilities These utilities allow batch operations, etc. to manage library data and the CF cards. Access this screen with the UTILITY option in the pullup menu: Target area This screen allows the bulk copying and management of library data between libraries and banks, as well as between projects. The left side of the screen is used to show and set details the “target” destination of the copying and management process, and the right side is used for the source of the data to be copied. Naturally, when copying data from one library to another, both libraries must be of the same type—it is not possible to copy EQ settings to an effect library, for example. Target parameters Within the “target” section of the screen, you can edit the properties (use the onscreen EDIT button) of the library entry highlighted in the scrolling list, in the selected bank. Target area SOURCE area Figure 2.28: Library utility screen Use the on-screen buttons at the bottom of the left side of the screen to select the bank to be used as a target. Use the POD 2 encoder to scroll through the list of entries in the selected bank. TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual 31 2 – Basic operational concepts : Naming library entries The on-screen DELETE button deletes the currentlyhighlighted library entry. The target project is fixed as the currently-loaded project and cannot be fixed—to copy data to a project other than the one currently loaded, you must first load the desired target project to make it active. However, from this screen it is possible to change the currently-loaded library type (this changes the library type on both sides, of course). Source parameters The source parameters are similar to the target parameters described above. You can select the library type (which changes both the source and target types), as well as the banks within the source library. Also note that you can select another project from internal memory or card from which to extract library entries and copy them over to the target library bank. Use the POD 4 encoder to scroll through the bank. The actual copying is done by selecting either BANK (the complete contents of the selected source bank) or FILE (the highlighted entry in the source), moving the cursor to the on-screen COPY button and pressing ENTER. Appropriate popup messages warn you about overwriting, failed copy operations, etc. Also note the “fuel gauge” showing the used/free space of the CF card and the “jump button” allowing easy access to the CF card utility screen. NOTE Copying a whole bank overwrites the whole contents of the target bank. For example, if the target bank contains 99 entries, but the source bank from which the copy is made contains only one, after the copy the target bank will contain one entry only. Naming library entries When naming library entries, projects etc., the following method is used to enter new names, or edit existing ones. Names and memos of up to 16 characters can be stored: • • Figure 2.29: Setting and editing titles and memos • • Use the cursor keys to move left and right within a title. Use the wheel to navigate around the character palette, and press ENTER to enter the highlighted character at the title’s cursor position. • The character palette also contains an INSERT and a DELETE symbol. When the wheel is used to highlight these, and ENTER is pressed, a blank space is inserted, or the current character is deleted, respectively, at the title cursor position. Library naming screens also contain dNAME and NAMEe fields (and sometimes also contain dMEMO and MEMOe fields) which are used to transfer the stored name to the edited name or the edited name to the stored name respectively. Highlight the appropriate field and press ENTER to perform the copy. When the characters of the title have been entered, press the on-screen STORE (POD 2) to enter the name and store the library entry (or project). POD 3 (CANCEL) cancels the naming process. Options The OPTIONS screens allow you to set preferences to suit your working style. There are three option screens, all accessed through the OPTION key. SETUP screen Press the OPTION key until the SETUP screen appears. Use the cursor to navigate around the checkbox and 32 TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual The SETUP and PREFERENCES screens set general parameters relating to the operation of the DM-3200, while the SOLO screen, as its name suggests, is concerned with solo operations. 2 – Basic operational concepts : Options radio button parameters, and the ENTER key to select and de-select settings. clicks of the encoder. See also “Encoder behavior” on page 23. LIBRARY DIRECT KEY OPERATION This parameter controls the type of library accessed by the RECALL and STORE, and the + and – keys in the LIBRARY section to the left of the screen. There are six choices: Snapshot refers to the overall mixer settings, Gate to the gate libraries, Comp/Expand to the dynamics processor settings for gate and expander effects, EQ to the equalization setting library, and Effect1 and Effect2 to the first and second internal effector settings, respectively. Figure 2.30: The SETUP option screen UPPER BAR DISPLAY This parameter has two options: TIMECODE and SYSTEM. When set to TIMECODE, the top right field of the display shows incoming timecode, and when set to SYSTEM, certain system parameters (clock source, solo mode, etc.) are displayed. Figure 2.31: Display top line set to SYSTEM The source of the timecode shown in this way is also selectable between the timecode used for automation sync (AUTOMATION Sync Source), timecode received at the 9-pin serial port (RS-422 IN TC), and any other timecode received. If the +/- Key Direct box is checked, this allows instant recall of a library entry selected using the + and – keys. OL/STATUS LED TYPE The OL/STATUS LED indicators above each fader can serve one of two purposes: firstly, if either of the two “overload” options (MIC/LINE or INPUT) is selected, they act as overload or signal detection indicators (depending on the setting) when the input level exceeds the level set in the LEVEL field (OVER, 0, –2, –4, –6, –8, –10, –12, –18, –30 or –42 (dB)). This status can be set for either the MIC/LINE inputs 1 through 16 or for the INPUT associated with the module, using the appropriate radio buttons. Set the level for the overload lighting by moving to the value, pressing the ENTER key, turning the dial to set the value and pressing ENTER to confirm the value. The TASCAM Mixer Companion software can also display the timecode in a window on a personal computer. Otherwise, if the AUTOMATION option is selected, these indicators show the current automation status of the channels, as explained in the separate Automation Manual. LOCATE DISPLAY mode This parameter deter- FADER SENSITIVITY This parameter allows you mines how a location entry will be shown on the display: in the timecode position (TIMECODE DISPLAY) or as a separate popup display in the center of the screen (LCD Screen Popup). to specify the sensitivity of the faders, as used in the automation process. TIP ENCODER OPERATION mode When using the encoders (“Encoder behavior” on page 23), or the PODs, the parameter being edited may sometimes have too many values to allow easy setting using the encoder (for example, there are 127 different pan positions). Using the 1Step setting, one “click” of the encoders corresponds to one step in the parameter values. Using the Coarse option allows the changing of the parameter values to be accelerated, with fewer The DM-3200 touch sensing capabilities are dependent on the ambient humidity and environment. Depending on these factors, it may sometimes happen that faders which have been touched are not recognized as having been touched, or the faders are recognized as having been touched when they have not actually been touched. The value of the sensitivity is set by default to 4.0k, but you may wish to set it to any of the following values: 1.0k, 1.5k, 2.0k, 2.5k, 3.0k, 3.5k, 4.0k (Hz). High values mean higher touch sensitivity. TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual 33 2 – Basic operational concepts : Options While the FADER SENSITIVITY on-screen button is switched ON and this screen is visible, touching any of the faders with your fingers will illuminate the STATUS/OL indicator for as long as the fader is touched. This provides a useful check for the sensitivity of the faders. PREFERENCES The following general working preference settings are available from this screen: then selected, SEL key 3 (channel 19) is selected, and then fader layer 1-16 is then re-selected, SEL key 2 will be active. If the option is not active, no SEL key which is lit remains lit when the fader layer is changed. Meter Follows SEL key When this option is checked, the meter layer automatically changes when the appropriate SEL key is pressed (see “Meters and faders” on page 79). The modes are as follows: Fader layer SEL keys CH 1–16 CH 17–32 Figure 2.32: The PREFERENCES screen Fader Auto MODULE Select When enabled, this option allows a module to be selected whenever its fader is touched, in addition to the usual method of pressing the SEL key. In some screens, when this option is enabled, this may only mean that the module shown at the top left of the screen changes when its fader is touched. CH SOLO Key Auto MODULE Select When this is enabled, soloing a channel using the SOLO key brings up the MODULE screen. Select MODULE Return When checked, this CH 33–48 BUSS 1–16 AUX 1–8 CH 1–16 CH 17–24 CH 25–32 CH 33–48 BUSS 1–16 AUX 1–8 Meter layer CH 1–24 CH 1–24 CH 25–48 CH 25–48 BUSS 1–16 AUX 1–8 Automation fader OFF When this option is active (checked), in automation mode, when the automated mix is being read (played back), the faders do not move. Balance Level CENTER:0dB When two channels are linked together as a stereo pair, the pan controls change to a balance control. In the center position, the level may either be set to 0dB (checked) or a 3dB cut (unchecked). option allows the MODULE screen of the appropriate module to appear if the SEL key of the module is pressed and held for about two seconds. AUX Mute follows CH Mute When this is ST Link by SEL key When checked, this option Encoder Mode Follows Current Screen allows the stereo linking of two adjacent modules (provided the left module of the pair is odd-numbered) by pressing and holding the SEL key of one module and pressing the SEL key of the other. SEL Key Follows Fader Layer Status allows the setup of the automatic linking of the selected channel to the selected meter layer. When this option is selected, if a channel is selected, the fader layer is changed, and then the fader layer is changed back again, the originally-selected channel is automatically selected. For example, if this option is active, and SEL 2 key is lit with fader layer 1-16 active, fader layer 17-32 is 34 TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual checked, Aux sends from a channel are muted when the channel is muted. This option switches the encoder function automatically (see “Encoders” on page 20) when a relevant screen (e.g. an aux send global screen) is selected. Current Screen Follows Encoder Mode The converse of the previous option; when the encoder mode is changed, the appropriate screen is shown. BUSS PAN Follows ST PAN When checked, and the BUSS PAN mode is ON, this option allows the stereo pan channel control to control the balance between the odd and even busses. No effect in surround mode. 2 – Basic operational concepts : Options BUSS Link/BUSS PAN are Linked When checked, this option links the buss panning when a link is made between two busses. SOLO The solo modes on the DM-3200 can be set up in a number of different ways using this screen: selected, the solo status of only that slave module is affected. SOLO TYPE There are three options that may be selected here: PFL (pre-fader listen), AFL (after- or post-fader listen) and INPLACE SOLO. Briefly; the PFL option provides a way of listening to the signal before it is sent through the panpot and fader. The stereo outputs are unaffected (soloing is only done through the CR and STUDIO monitor outputs). An AFL selection will output the post-fader signal from the selected channels through the monitoring system. By contrast, soloing a channel in the Inplace Solo mode monitors the soloed signal(s) via the stereo and buss outputs while all the other signals are cut from the stereo and buss outputs. Figure 2.33: SOLO options MODE SELECT Either Mix Solo or Exclusive Solo can be selected here. The Mix Solo mode allows a number of channels (that is, all whose SOLO keys are lit in solo mode) to have their outputs added together to the solo mix. The Exclusive Solo mode only allows one channel (the one whose SOLO key was pressed last) to be soloed at one time. SOLO LINK This option allows the fader and mute groups to be used with the solo function. This is explained more fully in the solo part of the section describing monitoring. Briefly, if one of the group options (MUTE GROUP or FADER GROUP) is enabled, selecting a group master module solos or unsolos the whole of the group. If a group slave module is INPLACE SOLO DEFEAT This option is a defeat option to prevent channels selected in this way from being muted when other channels are soloed. It can be used with a pair of effect returns, for instance, so that these effect returns will always be added in the inplace mix, together with those other channels selected for inplace soloing. Inplace soloing will output the soloed channel(s) from the stereo outputs, and cut all other channels. Use the cursor keys (or channel SEL key) to highlight a channel, and the ENTER key to change the status of the INPLACE SOLO DEFEAT setting. Alternatively, use the SEL keys of the modules for direct selection and de-selection of the channels (use ENTER to make the setting). TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual 35 2 – Basic operational concepts : Utilities Utilities There are three UTILITY screens, accessed with the UTILITY key. The first of these (PARAM COPY) provides a method of copying values between channel parameters. The second (EXT. SW) determines the function of the external footswitch. The last (SYSTEM) allows CF card management and date setting. These have already been described in “Formatting a new card” on page 24 and “Setting the date and time” on page 27 and are not described again here. There is also a system update facility. See the TMCompanion software and its documentation for full details of how to update the DM-3200. UTILITY copying This screen allows the aux send levels and pan settings for a group of channels to be set up to mirror the settings made on the channel faders, and the other way around. This may be useful when setting up a studio monitor mix, for example, and the levels and pans of the aux sends used for the monitor mix should initially be set to the same as the channels. Naturally, it is not possible to select both in the same box, though it is possible to select CH -> AUX in one box and AUX -> CH in the other. 4 Select the source and the destination parameters as explained here. • 1 Press the UTILITY key. • • • Figure 2.34: UTILITY copy screen 2 Check either of the two checkboxes (PAN/BAL and/or LEVEL) to select the settings to be copied. 3 In either of the two boxes, select either the AUX -> CH or the other radio button (CH -> AUX for level, but variable for pan/balance). 36 TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual For pan/balance copying, the aux sends and busses are available as linked pairs or an ALL selection is also available. Individual sends and busses are not available. The STEREO buss is available as a destination. The aux sends are selectable individually or as linked pairs as sources or destinations for level copying. Channels are divided into blocks of eight: 1-8, 9-16, 17-24, 25-32 33-40 and 41-48 and ALL. Individual channels cannot be selected. This applies to both pan/balance and level copying. 5 Move the cursor to the on-screen COPY button and press ENTER. A confirmation popup message appears. 6 Press ENTER again to confirm the copy, or a cursor key to cancel. If neither of the checkboxes is checked when you press the COPY button, an error message is displayed. 2 – Basic operational concepts : Utilities SWITCH utility When a footswitch is connected to the rear of the unit, it can be set up using this screen in the following way: Figure 2.35: UTILITY external switch settings Talkback The footswitch can be set to act as a hands-free talkback switch, with the destination being set from the following options: TO STUDIO & TO SLATE, TO STUDIO, and TO SLATE. In these cases, the footswitch acts in “smart mode” (see “Smart keys” on page 16). Machine Control Especially in cases where the operation” on page 93 for full details of how these functions operate. In these cases, the footswitch operates in the same way as the front panel keys. Other functions The following functions duplicate commonly-used keys. SHIFT duplicates the use of the SHIFT key (to the left of the unit). Automation KEEP performs a keep operation (see the separate Automation Manual for details). Increment Direct Library Recall and Decrement Direct Library Recall allow direct stepping up or down through the current bank of the current library (see also “Recalling library entries” on page 31). Tap Tempo for Delay Effect allows the footswitch to be used for tapping in the tempo used for a synchronized delay effect (useful if both hands are busy playing an instrument!). Mute On/Off for Mute Group [n] provides easy hands-free mute grouping for a specified group, and the EQ On/Off for Current CH allows easy A/B comparisons of EQ settings versus flat response. Polarity This is not a function assignment, but allows the switch’s polarity to be reversed (the DM3200 expects a push-to-make momentary switch, but by flipping the polarity to INVERT, a push-to-break switch can be used instead). artist is also the recording engineer, the following hands-free transport operations can be very useful: Punch In/Out, Direct Locate [n], Play/Stop. See “Remote TASCAM DM-3200 Owner’s Manual 37 3 – Connections This section describes how the DM-3200 connects to other equipment in your studio. Since the DM-3200 is extremely “soft” in terms of the internal routing and patching, it is unlikely that you will need to spend a lot of time connecting and disconnecting equipment once you have your setup in place. A patchbay is also probably less necessary with the DM-3200 than with many other mixers. See “Routing” on page 47 for full details of how the routing and assignment are managed. Stereo outs 2-track in A i Assignable bl rns sends/returns Mic/line inputs and inserts MIDI, control and sync connections ADAT I/O 2 x stereo digital I/O Cascade TDIF I/O connector Figure 3.1: Overview of rear panel features The illustration above provides an overview of the way in which the top and rear panel connections are arranged. Not highlighted are the power connector 38 TASCAM DM-3200 User’s Manual and switch, and the two option slots, which may be used to expand the capabilities of the DM-3200. 3 – Connections : Analog connections Analog connections Mic/line connections All these connections (microphone and line) are balanced. The XLR connections follow the standard of pin 1 ground, pin 2 hot and pin 3 cold. The TSR 1/4" jacks are tip hot, sleeve ground, ring cold (this applies to all balanced 1/4" jacks on the DM-3200). Both the XLR mic connection and the 1/4" jack connection can be made at one time, but it is only possible to accept input signals from one source at a time. The choice between the mic and line inputs is made with the MIC/LINE selector switches for each input channel WARNING To avoid damage to the microphones and/or the DM3200, do not connect or disconnect condenser microphones to and from the DM-3200 with the phantom power to that input switched on. Always switch the phantom power off before connecting or disconnecting condenser microphones. Do not use unbalanced dynamic microphones connected to the XLR connectors with the phantom power turned on. This may cause damage to the microphones and/or the DM-3200. The 1/4" balanced input jacks accept +4 dBu connections, but you can use the TRIM controls to allow them to accept –10dBV connections (from synthesizers, etc.). Note that if additional analog inputs are required, the optional IF-AN/DM slot card can be used to provide such inputs. TIP Signal/overload indicators for the input channels are selectable in the preferences screen. See “OL/STATUS LED TYPE” on page 33 for full details. Channel inserts The analog inserts for each analog input channel allow you to use your favorite analog compressors/gates, etc. before the sound gets converted to the digital domain. NOTE These are not the same as the “soft” (assignable) insert loops which are described in “Insert patching” on page 50. Figure 3.2: Analog channel inputs and controls These 1/4” jacks are wired: tip send, ring return, sleeve common ground. The nominal send and return levels of these inserts is –2 dBu which allows them to be used with a wide range of studio equipment. Note that the switch also has a –20 position, providing a 20 dB pad for high-output microphones. 2 TR IN This pair of unbalanced RCA jacks pro- The analog input signal level can be adjusted using the analog TRIM controls (there is also an internal software digital trim control for each input channel, independent of these analog controls). ASSIGNABLE RETURNS These are balanced A +48V phantom power supply is provided for balanced condenser microphones. This is switchable in groups of 4 (inputs 1–4, 5–8, 9–12 and 13–16). vides a –10 dBV return for the analog outputs of a 2track recorder connected to the DM-3200. 1/4" TRS jacks at +4 dBu (wired as described above). As the name suggests, they provide analog return inputs which can be assigned to a variety of sources (see “Routing” on page 47). TASCAM DM-3200 User’s Manual 39 3 – Connections : Digital connections Analog outputs The dedicated analog outputs are relatively few since it is expected that most signals will remain in the digital domain after they have entered the DM-3200. STEREO OUT Balanced XLR connections (1 ground, 2 hot, 3 cold), which output the stereo buss signals, which can be used to feed the analog inputs of a 2-track recorder, or a specialist chain of analog devices used for mastering. NOTE There are no dedicated stereo digital outputs. The stereo buss may be routed internally to a variety of digital outputs in different formats. See “Output routing” on page 49 for details. ASSIGNABLE SENDS These are balanced 1/4" TRS jacks at –2 dBu (wired as described above). As the name suggests, they provide analog send outputs which can be assigned from a variety of sources (see “Routing” on page 47). Monitoring (CR OUTPUTS) A pair of balanced 1/4" jacks provides the feed to the stereo control room monitoring system (amp/speaker or powered monitors) at +4 dBu levels. The level is adjusted using the hardware CR control. Monitoring (STUDIO OUTPUTS) These unbalanced RCA jacks provide a –10 dBV feed to the studio monitoring system. The level is controlled by software. Digital connections Digital audio I/O TDIF I/O There are three 25-pin TDIF-1 connectors each carrying eight channels of input and eight of output. These can be used to connect DTRS recorders, etc. as well as other devices whose digital I/O conforms to the TDIF-1 standard. WARNING Make connections to these terminals only using approved TDIF cables. Use of any other cables will result in signal degradation, and may even damage equipment. ADAT “lightpipe” OUT & IN These TOSLINK optical connectors carry eight output channels and eight input channels of audio respectively. Connect them to appropriately-equipped equipment using standard optical digital audio cables. CASCADE This is a special connector, used only to connect another DM-3200 unit to extend the capabilities of the DM-3200. This facility is not available in the first release of the software. 40 TASCAM DM-3200 User’s Manual WARNING Only use the special TASCAM cascade cable here. Use of any other type of cable may result in damage to the equipment. Digital inputs and outputs There are two sets of stereo digital inputs and two sets of stereo digital outputs. Each set comprises an unbalanced RCA connector (typically for use with S/PDIF equipment), and an XLR connector (typically for use with AES/EBU equipment). Though connections can be made to both the RCA and XLR connectors together, only one can be used for input at any one time (output from these jacks is made in parallel). Selection is made in software. We strongly recommend that to maintain signal quality, you only use cables designed for digital equipment. 3 – Connections : Digital connections Digital I/O setup After the connections have been made, the inputs and outputs can be set up for use. Press the DIGITAL key (ROUTING with the ALT indicator lit) so that the SETUP screen appears: The 24bit Fix checkbox allows the input of 16-bit data at these connectors and removes any inconsistencies associated with spurious status information, fixing the word length at 24 bits. Mute Defeat The Mute Defeat checkbox should normally be left unchecked. In the event of bad digital audio data being received (out of range, or corrupt, etc.), the DM-3200 will usually mute the input to prevent possible damage to monitoring equipment. However, this automatic muting can be turned off with this checkbox. Some AES/EBU sources produce data which does not quite conform to the AES/ EBU standards, and will cause the DM-3200 to reject these sources, and mute the input, even though such data is actually valid. Figure 3.3: DIGITAL SETUP screen This screen allows the viewing and changing of the parameters relating to the two digital audio inputs and outputs as well as the three built-in TDIF connectors. There are a number of on-screen DETAIL buttons which, when pressed, show a popup with details of the word length, sampling frequency data format, etc. of the appropriate input or output. Digital inputs The word length (16BIT or 24BIT) and the input selected using the routing screens (XLR or RCA) are automatically determined and displayed. Also, in the case of a “double-speed” input (that is, 88.2 kHz or 96 kHz), the display shows HISPEED, otherwise it shows NORMAL. The DM-3200 includes a frequency converter, which is capable of taking an input frequency of 44.1, 48, 88.2 or 96 kHz (±6%) and converting it to the project frequency. Use the on-screen FS CONVERT button to turn the converter on and off. NOTE The signal from any input used with a sampling frequency converter cannot be used as a sync clock source (see “Clock setting” on page 44). Note that an appropriate popup appears if invalid audio data is received, informing you of the type of error and the input at which the bad data is received. The output channels are determined automatically (either as stereo or 2 x mono) according to the output routing (see “Output routing” on page 49, but the format is set between AES/EBU and S/PDIF using the dial and ENTER key. The TDIF inputs automatically detect sampling frequency, etc. but you may want to set the word length (16, 20 or 24 bits) using the dial and ENTER. Note that the three TDIF terminals can take different word lengths. Stereo output Finally, the format of the output from the stereo buss when it is routed to a digital output can be decided here. The word length can be set at 24 bits, or reduced to 16 bits. If the word length of the digital stereo buss is reduced to 16 bits, there are three options available: Truncate, Dither, and Noise Shape. A full discussion of the principles involved here is outside the scope of this manual. Many of the books from Focal Press provide excellent background information on digital audio, timecode issues, etc. TASCAM DM-3200 User’s Manual 41 3 – Connections : Other connections Slot card configuration As mentioned, you can expand the capabilities of the DM-3200 with the optional slot cards available. These cards are as follows: IF-AN/DM providing eight channels each of A/D and D/A conversion. Referred to on screen as AD/DA Card. Can be installed in slot 1 or slot 2. An on-screen DETAIL button allows the viewing of information related to each of the four stereo input and output channels (a popup appears on screen). MUTE DEFEAT can be enabled or disabled for each of the four channels (see above for details of this). IF-TD/DM providing eight channels of digital I/O in TDIF-1 format. Referred to on screen as TDIF-1 Card. Can be installed in slot 1 or slot 2. The current status of the input and output channels is also shown on the screen. Figure 3.4: IF-AN/DM (at left) and IF-AE/DM (at right) The parameters available allow the viewing (but not the setting) of the word length (for input and output) and the eight output tracks associated with the card. IF-AE/DM providing eight channels of input and output in AES/EBU format. Referred to on screen as AES3 Card. Can be installed in slot 1 or slot 2. The inputs and outputs can be set independently for normal operation or double-speed operation. Figure 3.5: IF-TD/DM (at left) and IF-AD/DM (at right) IF AD/DM providing eight channels of digital I/O in ADAT “lightpipe”. Referred to on screen as ADAT Card. Can be installed in slot 1 or slot 2. Other connections MIDI connections (IN, OUT and THRU) Use these standard MIDI connectors to connect the DM3200 to other equipment. The THRU terminal also functions as a MIDI Timecode output terminal. RS-422 serial control terminal This 9-pin Dsub connector is used to provide control of suitablyequipped devices, using P2 protocol, etc. See “Remote operation” on page 93 for details. This MIDI functionality can be used to provide either open or closed MMC loop control of remote devices, as well as allowing the DM-3200 to control other devices through its faders and encoders. See “MIDI” on page 91 for details. TIME CODE This 1/4" unbalanced jack accepts linear SMPTE/EBU timecode for synchronization with other devices. Note that the DM-3200 does not generate linear timecode, and can neither accept nor generate vertical timecode. NOTE The USB connector provides MIDI to and from a host computer for DAW control, etc. There is no need to make a separate MIDI connection to and from such a computer. 42 TASCAM DM-3200 User’s Manual WORD SYNC (IN and OUT/THRU) In any digital audio setup, it is important that there is one, and only one, word sync source. 3 – Connections : Other connections WARNING More than one such word sync source can cause serious problems, including possible damage to monitoring equipment. The DM-3200 can act as a word sync master or slave (set up in software—see “Clock setting” on page 44). The switch allows the OUT to act as a THRU when the DM-3200 is receiving word sync signals, as well as enabling and disabling 75Ω termination on the input. TO METER Use the cable provided with the optional meter bridge (MU-1000) to connect the meter bridge to this connector of the DM-3200. FOOT SW Connect a standard momentary foot (or other) switch to this 1/4" jack. It can either be pushto-make or push-to-break, as the polarity can be changed in software. For details of how to do this, as well as how to set up the footswitch, see “SWITCH utility” on page 37. USB This is used to connect the DM-3200 to a host computer for bi-directional control. This is, the computer can control the DM-3200—see the documentation supplied with the TASCAM utility software— and the DM-3200 can be set up as a DAW controller, controlling the DAW software running on the host computer. We strongly suggest that you use only the USB cable supplied with the DM-3200 to make the USB connection, and that this connection and disconnection are made with the DAW software, or any other software communicating with the DM-3200, not running. Note that no drivers are necessary when using the DM-3200 with OS X or Windows XP. Power input As always, check to make sure that the voltage requirements marked on the unit match your power supply. Use a properly grounded power supply, and connect the DM-3200 to it using a power cord which provides grounding facilities (such as the one provided with the DM-3200). TASCAM DM-3200 User’s Manual 43 3 – Connections : Clock setting Clock setting When the connections have been made to the DM3200, you must select a clock source. The master clock source is also used to determine the sampling frequency for the whole project. After confirming that you want to do this, a popup appears, informing you of the status of all potential clock sources. Remember that the DM-3200 can act as a clock source or clock master, but there must be only one master clock source in your studio setup. Press the PROJECT key until the CLOCK screen appears: Figure 3.7: Checking the clock sources Varispeed clocking Note that the DM-3200 is Figure 3.6: PROJECT CLOCK screen (high-speed) Fs MODE The first item to be selected is the use of the high-speed or normal clock. When the lower 88.2K/96K (high-speed) option is selected, many of the 44.1K and 48K legends on the screen change to 88.2K and 96K respectively. In addition, in high-speed mode, the digital inputs are also available, and the number of available clock sources on the optional AES/EBU interface card (if fitted) is reduced: In both this and the normal speed clock screen, the current clock status is displayed at the top of the screen (as shown above). Checking the clock You can make a check of the system by moving the cursor down to the bottom of the screen and pressing the CHECK [START] button. able to accept audio data and clock signals from “varispeed” devices, provided the playback speed and hence the sampling frequency is within 6% of the nominal frequency. Of course, when the out-of-normal clock is to be retransmitted to other devices, it depends on the implementation of the other devicse as to whether the clock can successfully be accepted by them. Clock change action When the clock is changed, you have an option to reboot and keep (KEEP) the existing mixer configuration (MIXER CONFIGURATION), or to initialize the settings (INITIALIZE) the DM-3200. When you make the change to the clock, an appropriate popup message appears, telling you what is about to happen (either the mixer will reboot, or the data will be initialized). Press ENTER to carry on with the operation or a cursor key to cancel it. WARNING Whichever option you select here, remember that changing the clock source and/or frequency may produce “thumps” and noise which may cause damage to your hearing and the monitoring system, etc. Turn down the levels of all such equipment before making the change to the clock settings. 44 TASCAM DM-3200 User’s Manual 3 – Connections : Clock setting Changing the clock If the desired clock source has a frequency selection option, select the frequency. The stereo digital inputs (D-IN1 and D-IN2) can have their sampling frequency manually set here (but if the frequency converter is turned on, they cannot act as clock sources). To enable the manual setup for both digital inputs, which overwrites the embedded C bit (channel status bit) information, check the checkbox, and select the sampling frequency. Note also that if the optional AES/EBU slot card is fitted, the settings made here are applied to this card as well. The following options relate to the different clock sources available: Normal High-speed Internal 48K/44.1K 96K/88.2K Word (WORD SYNC) connection 48K/44.1K 96K/88.2K Cascade No options Digital in 1/2 Manual setup, 48K/44.1K TDIF 1/2/3 No options ADAT Manual setup, 96K/88.2K 48K/44.1K 96K/88.2K (note that this is dual-line input at high speed) 1/2, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8 AES card 1/2, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8 TDIF card No options ADAT card 48K/44.1K AD/DA card No options—this card is not capable of acting as a clock source FireWire card TDM format (clock is transmitted on SLRCK) When you have selected the appropriate option for the clock source, move the cursor to the checkbox and press ENTER. A checkmark (✔) appears in the box if a valid clock signal is present, a cross (✘) if it is not present, and a question mark (?) if the clock signal is out of range. An appropriate popup message is shown in the event of an error in the selected clock signal. If the clock signal is a valid one, and one which can be used, an appropriate popup message (depending on the action selected when the clock is changed (“Clock change action” on page 44) is shown). Press ENTER to change the clock, or a cursor key to cancel the action. Clock phase The phase of the clock signal received at the WORD SYNC IN or transmitted or passed through the WORD SYNC OUT/THRU terminal (see also “WORD SYNC (IN and OUT/THRU)” on page 42) can be inverted using the on-screen phase controls. OUT SPEED Note that in high-speed mode, the clock transmitted from the WORD SYNC OUT can be either the high-speed (88.2/96) clock or the corresponding normal speed (44.1/48) clock. TASCAM DM-3200 User’s Manual 45 4 – Routing & assignment This section deals with the routing of signals between the different sections of the mixing console, with the assignment of channels to busses, etc. and with metering and the monitoring of the signals in the control room and studio. The DM-3200 is equipped with two types of mixer channel modules, with the first 32 fully equipped with EQ and full dynamics processing, and modules 33 through 48 being more similar to the basic return channels on a traditional recording mixer. See the table below for an explanation of the facilities provided. Note also that there are two modes for the first 32 channels—input and return modes—similar to the channel modes found on many recording mixers, allowing replay and mixing of recorded tracks without physical repatching. As with many such recording mixers, the “return” has fewer features than an input source, and these are shown in the table below. Modules Channels 1–32 (input) Channels 1–32 (return) Channels 33–48 Aux modules (1–8) Buss modules (1–16) Stereo buss module Gate Yes — — — — — Compressor/ expander Yes — — Yes Yes Yes Phase switch Yes — — — — — Digital trim Yes — — — — — “Soft” inserts Yes — — Yes Yes Yes 4-band EQ Yes — — — — — Channel delay Yes — — Yes Yes Yes Pan / surround Yes pana — Yes — — — Aux sends Yes Yesb Yes — Yesb Yesb Mute Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes — Solo Yes Yes Yes — — — Direct Yes — — — — — Buss outputs Yes Yes Yes — — — Stereo outputs Yes — Yes Yes Yes — Figure 4.1: Module facilities on the DM-3200 a. Depending on current surround setting b. Aux 1–2 only The level of all modules is controllable via faders, and adjacent odd-even pairs of all modules can be linked (except for the stereo buss, of course). The operation of all these modules is almost identical and ">

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Key features
- Full-sized motorized faders
- 16 rotary encoders with LED indicators
- Large LCD display
- USB and optional FireWire DAW integration
- Extensive routing and assignment options
- Built-in effects processing
Frequently asked questions
It uses a built-in USB port for control and an optional FireWire card (IF-FW) for multi-channel audio I/O.
The manual mentions TASCAM and TC Works effects, but doesn't detail specific effects types.
They provide control over various parameters, such as pan, aux sends, EQ, and dynamics processing.