Pressure Differential Systems

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Pressure Differential Systems
The system solution in stairways
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Benefits
Stairways Pressure Differential Systems
Systemair is the leading company in combining differential pressure
and smoke extracting in one system with EC technology.
Ten benefits of electronic
overpressure systems
1.
Faster self rescue: Fire escape stairways are
recommended even if other arrangements are
permitted for escape and rescue routes. People
evacuation is faster through smoke-free stairways
or stairways with less smoke – the panic risk can
be reduced.
2.
Faster rescue by others: On electronic overpressure
systems, the air supply of the fans can be switched
to the maximum air volume by a firefighter's switch.
This enables pushing back and leading smoke away,
even at high fire temperatures. The pressure in the
stairway exceeds the standards limitation, and a
time-consuming installation of mobile fans, allowing
a clear view, in many cases is unnecessary.
3.
More flexibility during fire-fighting operations:
Mobile fans placed in the building entry can become
a "tripping hazard" for emergency task forces,
particularly with regard to connections such as
cables and hydraulic hoses.
The overpressure ventilation technology is not new.
It was invented during the eighties as an appropriate
element within fire protection concepts for skyscrapers.
The manufacturer Systemair was instrumental in pushing
the development of an important improvement: the
electronic control for pressurisation ventilation fans.
This system provides higher security for self-rescue and
especially for the fire brigade.
Benefits
Nowadays, an air-tight building with few leakages
demands higher requirements for the planning and
installation of smoke extraction concepts.
Not only are influences from outside, such as
temperature and wind, relevant for the design of
pressure differential systems but also smoke extraction
fans which create a negative pressure inside the
building in case of fire. This negative pressure inside
modern buildings can no longer be neglected and has a
significant influence on the pressure distribution in the
building and consequently on the pressure differential
systems. The latest development of Systemair combines
both systems into an overall concept with energy
optimised EC technology.
4.
7.
Reduction of construction costs: Openings for
air outlets are not required. Control dampers and
additional weather protection equipment are usually
not necessary.
8.
Reduction of operating costs: No complex adjusting
or cleaning of mechanical control dampers.
9.
Steady precision during life cycle: Electronic
overpressure systems automatically compensate
potential leakages due to normal wear and tear of
the building.
5.
6.
Higher security for emergency task forces: High air
velocities combined with electronically controlled
ventilation reduces the concentration of flammable
gases and hot air in the zone on fire. This reduces
the risk of backdrafts and delays flashover.
Higher building protection: With the possibility
of overriding the set pressure with the electronic
overpressure system a faster access for the
firefighters is enabled. This reduces fire damages
which can be honoured by the assurance in certain
cases.
Reliability: Electronic overpressure systems are not
affected by wind loads, snow coverings or pressure
changes due to cold or warm supply air.
In case of fire, smoke gases are a
dangerous threat to escaping people
and can also endanger and obstruct
rescuers. Therefore, electronically
controlled positive pressure units are
the next step in fire protection.
The firefighters can use an ordinary
10. Architectural freedom: Huge air terminal devices or
high roof fans are not required.
switch to increase the supply air
fan volume to maximum air volume
and therefore less mobile fans
are necessary or even none at
all. Electronic pressure differential
systems are a great help for self
rescue. They also give an additional
protection from smoke gases for
the fire fighters during high fire
temperatures, provide a clear view
and allow a faster approach to the
source of fire.
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Pressure Differential Systems
The stairways pressure differential system
with EC/AC driven motors
The pressure differential system
MUB-EC by Systemair and its AC
version needs no pressure relief unit
due to its control characteristics.
It offers a complete solution with
fewer components and actuators for
the pressure differential ventilation
in stairways and escape tunnels as
conventional systems. The system is
also available with smoke extraction
function* in EC and AC design.
The complete system as well as its
components meets the requirements
according to EN 12101-6 (Smoke
and heat control systems – part 6:
specification for pressure differential
systems). The adjusted EC motor/AC
motor regulation unit guarantees a
standardised regulation performance
plus very low energy consumption
during the ventilation process.
Design Example:
Our MUB-EC centrifugal fan unit is
used for residential buildings up to
eight floors. The capacity can be
increased by parallel operation of
two or more units. Higher buildings
normally require several supply air
units installed at different positions
in the stairway.
The self-regulating EC control panel
is connected to the fan unit via a
0-10V-signal. There is just one
standard 230 V cable necessary for
the control unit. The optional on/
off switch of the MUB-EC ventilation
unit can be directly wired to the
400 V power supply.
Systemair's complete solution
includes periferic controls like, connections for smoke detectors, manual
call points and a fire indicator panel.
Systemair designs individual
solutions for your application.
*Smoke extraction
Optional smoke extract fan certified
to EN 12101-3 (Smoke- and heat
control systems – part 3: Specification
for powered smoke and heat
exhaust fans).
MUB-EC in a pressure differential system
Control panel for centrifugal MUB-EC or axial AXC FU solutions
• Pressure differential regulation module in control
cabinet for wall mounting
• Integrated module for EC driven motors or frequency
converter for AC motors
• Automatic regulation system for customisation of
operational characteristics via numeric display
• Display of the operational characteristics in real time
• Integrated connection for suitable smoke detectors
• Integrated connection for manual call points
• Control of motorised damper
• Connection for daily ventilation
Components
Accessories
The stairways pressure differential system is delivered
as a project-related overall system.
Basic components include:
• Supply air fan unit
• Pressure differential control panel module
Smoke detector
• Pressure differential sensor
Fireman's switch,
lockable
Additional accessories:
• Damper control
• Window control
• Fireman's switch
• Smoke detector
You will find standard accessories in our
online-catalogue at www.systemair.com
Fireman's switch
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Pressure Differential Systems
Pressure differential system
combined with smoke extraction*
Stairway Differential Pressure System MUB EC
Centrifugal fan unit MUB-EC
stairway
rooflight dome
(optional)
Extraction duct
fire zones
with roof fan DVG
smoke detector
ARM-1
35710
Wiring (minimum dimensions!):
a = NHXHX 3 x 1.5 mm² E90
smoke exhaust damper
or motorised window
-24V DC / max. 1A
b = NYM 5 x 1.5 mm²
daily ventilation
pressure sensor
DSG 200 / 5169
c = JY(St)Y 2 x 2 x 0.8 mm
a
a
to AES
d = JY(St)Y 4 x 2 x 0.8 mm
level xx
e = NHXHX 5 x 1.5 mm² E90
smoke exhaust damper
or motorised window
f = JY(St)Y 6 x 2 x 0.8 mm²
e e
c
c
-24V DC / max. 1A
daily ventilation
level 4
Emergency
power supply
230V AC
a
to AES
-24V DC / max. 1A
daily ventilation
f
230V:
34567
JY(ST)Y n x 2 x 0.8 mm
External fire detection
system on site
a
smoke exhaust damper
or motorised window
Control unit AES-ÜD-EC
Fireman's switch
AES-ÜD-BA / 35719
a
24V:
34570
level 3
a
a
to AES
inclusive:
DSG 200, AES-ÜD-BA
a
smoke exhaust damper
or motorised window
-24V DC / max. 1A
a
n x to
each level
d
b b
daily ventilation
d d d
level 2
a
a
to AES
smoke exhaust damper
or motorised window
Duct smoke sensor 24V AC/DC
KRM-2 / 35720
-24V DC / max. 1A
RM
manual
fire alarm
supply air
MUB EC:
34563 - MUB 062 560EC-A2 UDA
34564 - MUB 062 630EC-A2 UDA
MUB EC
e e
daily ventilation
level 1
a
a
to AES
Main power supply connected to repair switch
18.09.2012
*Smoke extraction
Optional smoke extract fan certified to EN
12101-3 (Smoke- and heat control systems –
part 3: Specification for powered smoke and
heat exhaust fans).
Pressure Differential Systems
Stairway Differential Pressure System AXC und FU
Axial fan unit AXC and frequency inverter solutions
stairways
Wiring (minimum dimensions!):
roofl ight dome
(optional)
Extraction duct
fire zones
with roof fan DVG
smoke detector
ARM-1
35710
a = NHXHX 3 x 1.5 mm² E90
smoke exhaust damper
or motorised window
-24V DC / max. 1A
b = NYM 5 x 1.5 mm²
c = JY(St)Y 2 x 2 x 0.8 mm
daily ventilation
pressure sensor
DSG 200 / 5169
d = JY(St)Y 4 x 2 x 0.8 mm
a
a
to AES
e = YSLYCY-JZ 5 x 2.5 mm²
level xx
f = NHXHX 5 x 4 m² E90
smoke exhaust damper
or motorised window
g = JY(St)Y 6 x 2 x 0.8 mm²
e e
c
c
-24V DC / max. 1A
daily ventilation
Emergency
power supply
400V AC
f
level 4
a
a
to AES
smoke exhaust damper
or motorised window
-24V DC / max. 1A
Control unit AES-ÜD-FU
Fireman's switch
AES-ÜD-BA / 35719
g
JY(ST)Y n x 2 x 0.8 mm
External fire detection
system on site
daily ventilation
FU:
230V: * 24V: *
5,5 kW 34568 34571
7,5 kW 34569 34572
inclusive:
DSG 200, AES-ÜD-BA
level 3
a
a
to AES
smoke exhaust damper
or motorised window
* actuator
a
a
n x to
each level
-24V DC / max. 1A
d
b
daily ventilation
c d
level 2
e
a
a
to AES
smoke exhaust damper
or motorised window
-24V DC / max. 1A
Duct smoke sensor 24V AC/DC
KRM-2 / 35720
RM
manual
fire alarm
supply air
AXC
daily ventilation
level 1
a
a
to AES
18.09.2012
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MUB-EC
MUB-EC
Casing
The casing consists of an aluminium frame with fibreglass
reinforced plastic corners of PA6. The double skin panels
are manufactured from galvanized steel with 20 mm
mineral wool insulation.
Motor
MUB-EC fans are driven by EC-external rotor motors. All
motors are suitable for 50/60Hz.
Impeller geometry
All models are equipped with impellers with backward
curved blades, manufactured from aluminium.
• High efficiency in all areas of the fan curve
• Removable panels
Speed Control
Speed control by a 0-10V signal.
• Flexible air flow direction
• Installation in any mounting position
Please find more information in our online-catalogue at
www.systemair.com.
• Low noise level
MUB 062...UDA
560EC
630EC
Item number
34563
34564
Voltage/Frequency
V/50 Hz 400
Phase
~ 3
Power
W
Current
A 3,10
2000
Max. air flow
m³/h
R.p.m
min-1 1360
Max. temp. of transported air
Max. temp. of transported air when speed-controlled
10789
400
3
2560
70
3,90
13050
1210
°C
60
60
°C
60
60
ø360 ø407
dB(A)
57
67
ø560 ø630
Weight
kg
84
95
Insulation class, motor
Iso
F
F
Enclosure class, motor
Iso
IP54
IP54
Sound pressure level at 3 m (20 m² Sabine)
720
800
Change the exhaust direction on site by simply
changing the positions of the side panels!
90° airflow
Change the exhaust direction
Straight through airflow
800
Reference:
doubleU
City/Country: Düsseldorf, Germany
Products:
Pressure differential system with
4 x MUB 062 630 EC
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AXC
AXC
The adjustable pitch angle setting offers a wide
performance and maximum flexibility to match precisely
individual airflow requirements. The AXC axial fans have
been performance tested in accordance with DIN ISO
5801, DIN 24163 and AMCA 210-99 on the Systemair fan
test rig.
High efficiency impellers
The AXC die cast aerofoil aluminium impellers can
be offered with full or fractional solidities, maximum
efficiencies can be obtained. Different impeller/hub
configurations allow high operating pressures.
IE2
2009/640/EG
•
AXC with aerofoil impeller, adjustable pitch angle for
maximum efficiency
•
Die cast aluminium hub and blades
•
Long casing, galvanized steel, to DIN EN ISO 1461
•
Spun flanges for high rigidity, to Eurovent 1/2
•
Terminal box in IP65 mounted at the outside of the
casing for easy wiring
•
IE2 motors IP55, insulation class F, in accordance with
EN 60034-5/IEC 85
•
Suitable for operating temperatures between
-20 °C and +55 °C
•
Inspection hole to verify correct direction of rotation
Sturdy casing
Axial fan casings are heavy gauge, galvanized, with
spun flanges for high rigidity. Long cased execution as
standard stock range. Also available with short casing
and with an acoustically insulated box.
Motors
The built-in motors are equipped with PTC thermistors
for optimum motor protection. Single or two speed
motors. Speed controllable by frequency converter.
⌀Da
⌀Di
hf
⌀Tk
E
zx⌀d
L
K
AXC 560
650
560
375
620
500
12x12
500
424
750
674
AXC 630
720
630
425
690
570
12x12
500
424
750
674
Reference:
Taunusanlage 11
City/Country: Frankfurt/Main, Germany
Products:
Pressure differential systems with
4 x AXC 630-6-2 (7,5 kW) medium
pressure axial fans and
1 x DVV 800D6/F600 IE2 roof fan
image source: MACINA/KSP Jürgen Engel Architekten/FREO Group
Induction fan IHS
Induction fan IHS
The IHS is an induction thrust fan in a compact casing
with an integrated, direct driven high performance
centrifugal fan. It can be supplied with on-off switch
(optional) and is suitable for horizontal installation.
Casing
Casing manufactured from galvanised steel, for maximum
protection against corrosion.
Motor
3-phase motors according to IEC standards; protection
class IP55.
• Easy installation and maintenance
• Reduces the required supply air volume
• Supply and extract air shafts can be minimized
Impeller
Aerodynamic centrifugal impeller for maximum boost
and minor sound emission.
• Compact design for low ceilings
Further information can be found in our onlinecatalogue: www.systemair.de.
• Suitable for mounting in false ceilings
• Easy to operate
230
Technical Data
IHS 50-4
Voltage
Phase
370
185
400
~
3
W
1500
Current
A
3.4
N
52
Max. Air volume
R.p.m.
Max. temp. of transported air
1044
V
Power (P2)
Thrust
1000
12 I
40
Max. temp. of transported air for 120 min
Sound pressure level at 3 m (20 m² Sabine)
Weight
m³/h
6196
1/min
1435
°C
55
°C
300
dB(A)
73
kg
78
Insulation class, motor
Enclosure class, motor
1100
H
IP
55
Principle
Principle
New ideas and ways to overcome physical law.
The air flow at the open door to the fire room must be
kept at 0.75 or 2 m/s. If the entrance door is open for
escape, a large amount of air is led out of the stairway.
This air volume must be replenished additionally. Airflow
reduction allows the selection of a smaller sized fan and
especially smaller ducting. This enables cost reduction
and space saving.
With induction fan IHS
stairway
Without induction fan IHS
fire zone
supply air shaft
supply air shaft
stairway
level xx
0.75 m/s
2 m/s
level xx
0.75 m/s
2 m/s
level 3
level 2
Entrance
door opened
for ecsape
level 1
cellar
reduced supply volume
fire zone
level 3
level 2
Entrance
door opened
for ecsape
level 1
cellar
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| Systemair
Systemair worldwide
Skinnskatteberg, Sweden:
Windischbuch, Germany:
Hässleholm, Sweden:
Systemair AB, the Systemair group head office
is in Skinnskatteberg, Sweden. The production is
virtually fully automated with modern machinery
featuring advanced computer support. Also
located here is the company's most advanced
test installation for measuring technical data.
Production facility for fans and modular air handling units, specialized on engineered products
(e.g. tunnel and jet fans). Distribution center.
VEAB is the leading European manufacturer of
electric duct heaters. Production of heating and
cooling coils, electric and water based.
Langenfeld, Germany:
Ukmerge, Lithuania :
Production of air curtains.
Klockgården, Sweden:
Mühlheim an der Ruhr, Germany:
Production of smaller air handling units with
energy recovery systems.
Systemair’s small air handling units are manufactured at Klockgården in Skinnskatteberg.
Frico’s central warehouse is also located here.
Menerga is a leading European producer of
air handling units for swimming pool halls and
comfort ventilation with extra high efficiency.
Maribor, Slovenia:
Specialized in centrifugal smoke extract fans,
EN certified.
Systemair |
Save energy, lower running cost!
Quality:
Systemair is certified in accordance with ISO 9001;
ISO 14001 and ATEX. Our research and development laboratories are one of the most modern in
Europe; measurements are made in accordance
with international standards like AMCA and ISO.
Dal, Eidsvoll, Norway
Hasselager, Denmark
Bouctouche, Canada
Waalwijk, Niederlande
Mülheim an der Ruhr, Deutschland
Windischbuch, Deutschland
Milano, Italy
Kansas City, USA
Our label "Green Ventilation" features products
with a high energy saving potential.All products
labelled with "Green Ventilation" combine energy
economy with energy efficiency.
Skinnskatteberg, Sweden
Hässleholm, Sweden
Ukmerge, Lithuania
Langenfeld, Deutschland
Bratislava, Slovakia
Maribor, Slovenia
Madrid, Spain
Istanbul, Turkey
New Delhi, India
Hyderabad, India
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Hasselager, Denmark:
Madrid, Spain:
Bouctouche, Canada:
Production of modular air handling units.
Production of air handling units for the southern
European market.
Our main North American production facility
of air handling units and inline fans for commercial and residential applications is located in
Bouctouche.
Dal, Eidsvoll, Norway:
Production of air handling units for the
Norwegian market.
Hyderabad, India:
Bratislava, Slovakia:
New Delhi, India:
The factory in Bratislava manufactures air
distribution products and EN certified fire and
smoke dampers.
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia :
Production and marketing of products for Tunnel
and garage ventilation.
Production if air distribution products.
The factories in New Delhi and Noida
manufacture grilles and diffusers.
Kansas City, USA:
Production of fans for the US market.
Istanbul, Turkey:
Milan, Italy:
Systemair-HSK is Turkey‘s leading manufacturer
of air handling units.
Our factory in Italy, Systemair AC, develops and
manufactures a wide range of air conditioner.
Waalwijk, Netherlands:
Holland Heating is Netherlands leading
manufacturer of air handling units.
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www.systemair.com
Systemair GmbH • November 2013 • E2276

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