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The Black Box ACS2228A DVI-D Cat X KVM Extender offers extended access to your computer system, allowing you to position your keyboard, mouse, and monitor up to 140 meters away from the CPU. This dual-head extender supports DVI-D graphic cards and PS/2 keyboard and mouse connections, providing a reliable and high-performance solution for remote workstation setups.
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ACS2028A
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ACS4022A
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DVI-D CAT X KVM-EXTENDER
Welcome to the DVI-D Cat X KVM-Extender
Family!
Thank you for purchasing an DVI-D Cat X KVM-Extender! We appreciate your business, and we think you’ll appreciate the many ways that your enhanced RGB Graphic system will save you money, time, and effort.
That’s because our DVI-D Cat X KVM-Extender is all about breaking away from the traditional model of attaching a new display to DVI graphic source. Using the DVI-D Cat X
KVM-Extender, you can remotely locate monitor, keyboard and mouse up to 140m away from your CPU.
Wherever long distances are required, e.g. airports, industrial plants, call- centres or in distributed computer centres, the DVI-D Cat X KVM-Extender is the best way, to solve all problems in remotely locating your console. 4 different types are available: Singlehead and
Dualhead devices for PS2 keyboard/mouse and Singlehead and Dualhead devices for USB keyboard/mouse.
This manual will tell you all about your new DVI-D Cat X KVM-Extender, including how to install, operate, and troubleshoot it. For an introduction to the Converter, see Chapter 2. The
Converter product codes covered in this manual are:
ACS2028A: KVM-Extender Singlehead DVI-D, PS2-Keyboard/Mouse + serial/Audio
ACS2228A: KVM-Extender Dualhead DVI-D, PS2-Keyboard/Mouse + serial/Audio
ACS4022A: KVM-Extender Singlehead DVI-D, USB-Keyboard/Mouse + serial/Audio
ACS4222A: KVM-Extender Dualhead DVI-D, USB-Keyboard/Mouse + serial/Audio
2
DVI-D CAT X KVM-EXTENDER
Copyrights and Trademarks
©2007. All rights reserved. This information may not be reproduced in any manner without the prior written consent of the manufacturer.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice and the manufacturer shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages in connection with the use of this material.
All trademark and trade names mentioned in this document are acknowledged to be the property of their respective owners.
Disclaimer
While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this manual, the manufacturer assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither does the manufacturer assume any liability for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. The manufacturer reserves the right to change the specifications, functions, or circuitry of the product without notice.
The manufacturer cannot accept liability for damage due to misuse of the product or due to any other circumstances outside the manufacturer’s control (whether environmental or installation related). The manufacturer shall not be responsible for any loss, damage, or injury arising directly, indirectly, or consequently from the use of this product.
Cautions and Notes
The following symbols are used in this guide:
CAUTION. This indicates an important operating instruction that should be followed to avoid any potential damage to hardware or property, loss of data, or personal injury.
NOTE. This indicates important information to help you make the best use of this product.
3
DVI-D CAT X KVM-EXTENDER
.
4
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
EUROPEAN UNION DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
This is to certify that, when installed and used according to the instructions in this manual, together with the specified cables and the maximum cable length <3m, the
Units:
ACS2028A, ACS2228A
ACS4022A, ACS4222A are shielded against the generation of radio interferences in accordance with the application of Council Directive 89/336/EEC as well as these standards:
EN 55022:
EN 55024:
IEC 61000-4-2:
IEC 61000-4-3:
IEC 61000-4-4:
EN 61000-3-2
EN 61000-3-3
1999
1999
2001
2001
2001
2001
2002
Class A
The device was tested in a typical configuration with PC.
This equipment has been found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
5
DVI-D CAT X KVM-EXTENDER
Safety Precautions and Installation Guidelines
To ensure reliable and safe long-term operation, please note the following installation guidelines:
• Do not use CATx-devices to link between buildings – please use fiber devices.
•
Only use in dry, indoor environments.
• If the building has 3-phase AC power, try to ensure that equipment connected to the
Local and Remote units is on the same phase.
• Try not to route a CATx link cable alongside power cables.
•
The Remote unit, Local unit and any power supplies can get warm. Do not locate them in an enclosed space without any airflow.
•
Do not place a power supply directly on top of a unit.
• Do not obstruct a unit’s ventilation existing holes.
To safeguard against personal injury and avoid possible damage to equipment or property, please observe the following:
•
Only use power supplies originally supplied with the product or manufacturer-approved replacements. Do not attempt to dismantle or repair any power supply. Do not use a power supply if it appears to be defective or has a damaged case.
•
Connect all power supplies to grounded outlets. In each case, ensure that the ground connection is maintained from the outlet socket through to the power supply’s AC power input.
• Do not attempt to modify or repair this product, or make a connection from the CATx link interface (RJ45) to any other products, especially telecommunications or network equipment.
6
Contents
1. Quick Setup
2. Overview
2.1
Introduction
2.2
Glossary
2.3
Features
2.4
Product Range
2.5
Compatibility
2.6
How to Use This Guide
3. Installation
3.1
Package Contents
3.2
Interconnection Cable Requirements
3.3
System Setup
3.4
Diagnostic LEDs
4. Service Setup
4.1
Setup at the Local Unit
4.2
Setup at the Remote Unit
5. Troubleshooting
Appendix A: Example Applications
Appendix B: Rack Mount Options
Appendix C: Audio/Serial Support
Appendix D: Calling Technical Support
Appendix E: Specifications
Appendix F: Connectors
CONTENTS
33
35
37
39
8
15
15
16
17
24
9
9
9
11
12
13
14
26
27
30
31
41
43
7
DVI-D CAT X KVM-EXTENDER
1. Quick Setup
This section briefly describes how to install your KVM extender system. Unless you are an experienced user, we recommend that you follow the full procedures described in the rest of this manual.
Install system
1. Connect Remote unit to KVM.
2. Connect Local unit to CPU or switch.
3. Connect Local and Remote units with matching interconnection cable
(CATx).
4. Power up the system.
NO
Power LED illuminated?
Check p.s.u.’s and connection to power outlet
YES
Link LED illuminated ?
YES
Video OK
LED ? illuminated ?
YES
NO
Check the CATx cable, and
CATx connectors
NO
Check settings of graphic card or boot CPU
Done
8
OVERVIEW
2. Overview
2.1 Introduction
A CatX KVM Extender is mainly used, to extend the maximum distance between a CPU and his Keyboard / Monitor / Mouse considerably. In addition they are beneficial in installations in electromagnetic hazardous environments (EMI). Normal Keyboard-/
Monitor-/ Mouse extender cables (and Extender using traditional cables) cannot go so far and EMI interferences may reduce the maximum distance and/or reliability. Using a
DVI-D Cat X Extender system, these limitations are past. Retain your CPU in a secure rack cabinet or data center while accessing from a 140m remotely located place.
A basic KVM extension system comprises a Local unit (transmitter) and a Remote unit
(receiver). The Local unit connects directly to the computer (or a KVM switch system) using the supplied cable(s). The user console (keyboard, mouse and monitor) attaches to the
Remote unit. The Remote and Local units communicate video and data information along the interconnecting cable. Local units offer dual access, allowing the connection of a second user console close to the computer.
2.2 Glossary
The following terms are used in this guide:
CATx
KVM
Console
Dual Access
Singlehead
Any Category 5, 5e, 6 or higher cable, solid wires type AWG24.
Keyboard, Video and Mouse.
Keyboard, Mouse and Monitor
A system allowing connection of Local and Remote user consoles.
An extender system that supports one monitor + Keyboard/Mouse
Dualhead
DVI
PSU
HID
An extender system that supports two monitors + Keyboard/Mouse
Digital Video standard, installed by Digital Display Working Group
( www.ddwg.org
) R, G, B, CLOCK in a data stream with up to
3x 1,6 Gbit/sec. Signals are TMDS Level.
The desktop power supply connected to the Local/Remote unit.
Human Interface Devices are units, which are used for human access to the CPU. They are a USB-device class of its own (e.g. Memory
Devices etc.). Besides of keyboard and mouse also touchscreen, light pen, fingerprint sensor, graphic tablets etc. are HID devices
9
DVI-D CAT X KVM-EXTENDER
CPU with DVI-D
Graphic card
Local Console
Serial /
Audio
DVI-D Cat X KVM-
Extender system
Remote Console
DVI-D Cat X – KVM Extender system (example)
Optional
2 nd
Monitor
Optional
2 nd
Monitor
10
OVERVIEW
2.3 Features
All members of the DVI-D Cat X - DVI KVM Extender Series offer the following features:
•
Support for DVI-D Graphic cards (all devices)
• Support for PS2-Keyboard and PS2-Mouse (ACS2028A and ACS2228A)
•
Support for USB-Keyboard and USB-Mouse (ACS4022A and ACS4222A)
•
Devices with USB- connectors support ONLY Keyboard and Mouse. It’s possible, that other HID devices (Human Interface Device) like touchscreens, graphics tablets, barcode readers or similar are supported – but there is no guarantee for this! The DVI-D Cat X KVM-Extender is NOT suitable for use with other USB devices like Scanner, WEB- Cams, data sticks etc.
The device never supports more than two devices – Keyboard and Mouse or Keyboard and Touchscreen, etc. but not e.g. Keyboard, Mouse and
Touchscreen simultaneously. A Hub is allowed but does not raise the number of supported devices
Maximum resolution: DVI-D: 1920x1200@60Hz over all allowed distances all resolutions below of 1600x1200 with refresh rates of at least 75Hz
•
Supporting 18 Bit/21 Bit color depth (user selectable) = 256,000/2,048,000 colors
• Transparent serial port enables any serial device to be extended (up to 19.2K Baud). The serial port may be used to extend one device (requiring handshaking lines) or up to three simple serial devices (no handshaking).
•
Bi-directional stereo audio (16-bit digitised) support enables high-quality, low-noise, audio extension.
•
Status indicator LEDs on each device.
• Small footprint chassis.
•
Rack mount options available.
• CPU cables + Adapters included.
11
DVI-D CAT X KVM-EXTENDER
2.4 Product Range
There are four products in the range and various upgrade kits:
DVI-D Cat X - Extender
ACS2028A
ACS2228A
ACS4022A
ACS4222A
KVM-Extender 1x DVI, PS2-Keyboard, PS2-Mouse
(Singlehead) + serial/audio
KVM-Extender 2x DVI, PS2-Keyboard, PS2-Mouse s
(Dualhead) + serial/audio
KVM-Extender 1x DVI, USB-Keyboard, USB-Mouse
(Singlehead) + serial/audio
KVM-Extender 2x DVI, USB-Keyboard, USB-Mouse
(Dualhead) + serial/audio
Upgrade Kits
ACS2228A-RMK
ACS2228A-PS
19”/1U Rackmount- Kit to mount up to 4 devices
19”/1U rackmountable P.S.U. Input: 100..240VAC/0.5A;
Output 5VDC/7A to source up to 3 units. Requires one unit space in RMK (ACS2228A-RMK)
12
OVERVIEW
2.5 Compatibility
Interface Compatibility
•
Digital Video (DVI-D): Digital Video standard, installed by Digital Display Working
Group ( www.ddwg.org
) R, G, B, CLOCK in a data stream with up to
3x 1,6 Gbit/sec. Signals are TMDS Level.
• PS/2 Keyboard: Compatible with all standard keyboards. Certain keyboards with enhanced features may also be supported with custom firmware.
• PS/2 Mouse: Compatible with all standard 2-button, 3-button and wheel mice.
•
USB Keyboard: Compatible with all standard keyboards. Certain keyboards with enhanced features may also be supported with custom firmware. Keyboards with built-in hub are also supported – but there are never more than two HDI devices supported.
• USB Mouse: Compatible with all standard 2-button, 3-button and wheel mice.
Devices with USB- connectors support ONLY Keyboard and Mouse. It’s possible, that other HID devices (Human Interface Device) like touchscreens, graphics tablets, barcode readers or similar are supported – but there is no guarantee for this! The DVI-D Cat X KVM-Extender is NOT suitable for use with other USB devices like Scanner, WEB- Cams, data sticks etc.
The device never supports more than two devices – Keyboard and Mouse or Keyboard and Touchscreen, etc. but not e.g. Keyboard, Mouse and
Touchscreen simultaneously. A Hub is allowed but does not rais the number of supported devices
13
DVI-D CAT X KVM-EXTENDER
2.6 How to Use This Guide
This guide describes the installation and configuration of the DVI-D Cat X – Extender Series.
Although the connection and operation of the system is relatively straightforward, you should consider the following before getting started:
Connection & Compatibility
If you have purchased an Extender Kit, this will contain all the cables required to connect the
Local unit to your PC or KVM switch. Please see also: Package Contents (page 15)
For information about connection and installation, see Interconnection Cable
Requirements, page 16.
DDC Information
Normally it is not necessary to make any adjustments to the DVXi- Extender. However, in some circumstances, it may be necessary to redefine the source of DDC Information for the
CPU. By default, the DVI-D Fiber KVM-Extender uses its own internal DDC table. If this setting does not satisfy your requirements, the DDC table can either be switched to the locally attached screen or could be downloaded from remotely located screen and stored in the internal DDC table.
To modify the DDC-Setup, see Service Setup (page 26).
Selecting the moment of switching to the next frame
The transmission of screen data in not synchronous to the screen change of the graphic card.
Normally, the transmission is terminated during displaying a frame on the screen. If the device switches to the new frame during the displaying period of the old frame (somewhere on the screen), it’s possible, that you can see horizontal screen breaks in the moment of switching (default). On the other hand the device must idle, until the actual frame is displayed completely (until VSYNC) -> the number of frames per second transmitted sinks.
To modify the switching behaviour, see Service Setup (page 26).
Selection of Color depth
You can select, whether 18Bit colors (=256K colors) are transmitted (default) or 21Bit colors
(=2M colors). Low color depth enhances the count of frames, transmitted per second, high color depth gives smooth color grades. Please select to you choice the better mode.
To modify the color depth, see Service Setup (page 26).
Compatibility
Devices with PS2 connectors are NOT compatible to devices with USB connectors.
14
INSTALLATION
3. Installation
For first-time users, we recommend that you carry out a test placement, confined to a single room, before commencing full installation. This will allow you to identify and solve any cabling problems, and experiment with the KVM extender system more conveniently.
3.1 Package Contents
You should receive the following items in your extender package (all types):
• DVI-D Cat X KVM-Extender- pair (Local Unit + Remote Unit)
•
2x 5V DC universal power supply for the DVI-D Cat X - Extender
• 2x US type power cord
•
Serial link cable (1.8m) with one side DSUB9pin male connector – other side
DSUB9pin female connector – 1:1
•
2x audio cable (1.8m, 3.5mm stereo plugs)
• User manual (Quick Setup)
ACS2028A and ACS2228A (additionally):
• KVM CPU cable set (1.8m) with one side: PS/2 (6-pin mini-DIN male) keyboard and mouse connector and DVI-I video (DVI-I dual link male) connector – other side: DVI-I video (DVI-I dual link male) connector
• PS2-Keyboard-/ Mouse adapter to connect K/M to the Local Unit (keyboard can be plugged in directly, without using an adapter)
ACS4022A and ACS4222A (additionally):
• DVI-I (1,8m) video cable (DVI-I dual link male-to-male)
• USB (1,8m) cable (USB type A to type B)
ACS2228A and ACS4222A (additionally):
• DVI-I (1,8m) video cable (DVI-I dual link male-to-male)
If anything is missing, please contact Technical Support (see Appendix D – Calling
Technical Support).
15
DVI-D CAT X KVM-EXTENDER
3.2 Interconnection Cable Requirements
To connect the Local and Remote units you will need:
•
DVI, PS2-Keyboard, PS2-Mouse: Connect the supplied KVM CPU cable set to your
CPU (KVM.- Switch, etc.). Please ensure that the connection is tension-free! Devices
ACS2028A + ACS2228A
• DVI, USB-Keyboard, USB-Mouse: Connect the supplied KVM CPU cable set to your
CPU (KVM.- Switch, etc.). Please ensure that the connection is tension-free! Devices
ACS4022A + ACS4222A
•
DVI: Connect the supplied DVI CPU cable set to your CPU (KVM.- Switch, etc.).
Please ensure that the connection is tension-free! Devices ACS2228A + ACS4222A
•
CATx Cable: Recommended cable: S/UTP (CatX) according EIA/TIA 56A, TSB 36 or
Digital STP 17-03170. Four pairs AWG 24. connection according EIA/TIA 568A
(10BaseT). Use of cables from a higher category (Cat5e, Cat6, Cat7) is possible.
The use of unshielded CATx Cable is possible, because of the higher electromagnetic noise/sensitivity the device class may not be reached.
The use of flexible Cables (Patch cable) Type AWG26/8 is possible. Because of the higher loss of the stranded cables, the maximum distance is reduced to approx. half the value of solid cables.
A point to point connection is required. Having one or more patch panels in the line is possible and allowed. Not allowed is a connection from the
CATx link interface (RJ45) to any other products, especially telecommunications or network equipment.
• Power Supply
Connect the supplied 5V/DC power supplies to the Plug terminal on the rear of both
Local and Remote units.
16
INSTALLATION
3.3 System Setup
To install your DVI-D Cat X – Extender system:
1. Switch off all devices.
2. Connect your keyboard, monitor(s) and mouse to the Remote unit (depending on device type). Please ensure, to not swap Mouse- and Keyboard connector. The Keyboard connector is purple and the Mouse connector is green.
3. Using the supplied CPU KVM cable(s), connect the keyboard, monitor(s) and mouse connectors on the computer (or KVM switch). Please ensure, to not swap Mouse- and
Keyboard connector. The Keyboard connector is purple and the Mouse connector is green.
4. Connect the interconnect cable to the INTERCONNECT socket(s)
5. Connect the 5V power supply to power the unit.
Only use the power supply originally supplied with this equipment or a manufacturer-approved replacement.
6. For a dual access system, connect the monitor for the Local console to the appropriate port on the Local unit. The port may also be used to feed into a KVM switch.
To the local (PS2-) Keyboard-/ Mouse port you can attach a Keyboard directly or
Mouse/ Keyboard together, using the delivered adapter.
To attach a local (USB-) Keyboard/Mouse, please use additional USB port(s) at your
CPU or use a USB Hub inbetween CPU and local unit’s USB connector.
7. Power up the system.
17
DVI-D CAT X KVM-EXTENDER
Connect to CPU:
DVI, keyboard, mouse
Connect to CPU:
Audio OUT Audio IN
Connect to CPU: serial interface local DVI-Monitor port
Connect to Local console monitor
Local keyboard/ mouse port
Solely Keyboard may be plugged in directly, keyboard/mouse through equipped adapter
DVI-D Cat X KVM-Extender Type ACS2028A Local Unit
Connect to
Speakers Microphone
Connect to: serial device remote DVI-Monitor port– connect to
Remote console monitor
Remote mouse port Remote keyboard port
DVI-D Cat X KVM-Extender Type ACS2028A Remote Unit
18
2 nd
Connect to CPU:
DVI-Graphic card/ serial/ audio ports
2 nd
local DVI-Monitor port Connect to Local console 2 nd
monitor
INSTALLATION
1 st
Connect to CPU:
DVI-Graphic card, keyboard, mouse local DVI-Monitor port
Connect to Local console monitor
Local keyboard/ mouse port
Solely Keyboard may be plugged in directly, keyboard/mouse through equipped adapter
DVI-D Cat X KVM-Extender Type ACS2228A Local Unit
2 nd
remote DVI-Monitor port Connect to Remote console 2 nd
monitor
Connect to
Speakers Microphone
Connect to: serial device
1 st
remote DVI-
Monitor port– connect st to Remote console 1 monitor
Remote mouse port Remote keyboard port
DVI-D Cat X KVM-Extender Type ACS2228A Remote Unit
19
DVI-D CAT X KVM-EXTENDER
Connect to 5V Power supply
INTERCONNECT – carries video and data signals – connect to Local/ remote unit with CATx cable
DVI-D Cat X KVM-Extender Type ACS2028A Local/ Remote Unit
INTERCONNECT – carries 2 nd
video – connect to Local/Remote unit with
CATx cable
Connect to 5V Power supply
INTERCONNECT – carries 1 st
video and data signals – connect to Local/
Remote unit with CATx cable
DVI-D Cat X KVM-Extender Type ACS2228A Local/ Remote Unit
20
Connect to CPU:
DVI graphic card
Connect to CPU:
Audio OUT Audio IN
INSTALLATION
Connect to CPU: serial interface local DVI-Monitor port
Connect to Local console monitor
Connect to CPU:
USB
DVI-D Cat X KVM-Extender Type ACS4022A Local Unit remote DVI-Monitor port– connect to
Remote console monitor
Connect to
Speakers Microphone
Connect to: serial device
Remote keyboard/mouse port
DVI-D Cat X KVM-Extender Type ACS4022A Remote Unit
21
DVI-D CAT X KVM-EXTENDER
2 nd
Connect to CPU:
DVI-Graphic card/ serial/ audio ports
2 nd
local DVI-Monitor port Connect to Local console 2 nd
monitor
1 st
Connect to CPU:
DVI-Graphic card local 1 st
DVI-Monitor port Connect to Local console 1 st
monitor
Connect to CPU:
USB
DVI-D Cat X KVM-Extender Type ACS4222A Local Unit
2 nd
remote DVI-Monitor port Connect to Remote console 2 nd
monitor
Connect to
Speakers Microphone
Connect to: serial device
1 st
remote DVI-
Monitor port– connect to Remote console 1 st monitor
Remote keyboard/ mouse port
DVI-D Cat X KVM-Extender Type ACS4222A Remote Unit
22
Connect to 5V Power supply
INSTALLATION
INTERCONNECT – carries video and data signals – connect to Local/ remote unit with CATx cable
DVI-D Cat X KVM-Extender Type ACS4022A Local/ Remote Unit
INTERCONNECT – carries 2 nd
video – connect to Local/Remote unit with
CATx cable
Connect to 5V Power supply
INTERCONNECT – carries 1 st
video and data signals – connect to Local/
Remote unit with CATx cable
DVI-D Cat X KVM-Extender Type ACS4222A Local/ Remote Unit
23
DVI-D CAT X KVM-EXTENDER
3.4 Diagnostic LEDs
Each DVI-D Cat X KVM-Extender is fitted with four indicator LEDs: Power, Video OK,
Data Error, Link Status : The Power LEDs are next to the Power socket.
The location of the LEDs is shown below:
Diagnostic LED
Power
Diagnostic LED
Video OK
Diagnostic LED
Data Error
Diagnostic LED
Link Status
Diagnostic - LEDs at DVI-D Cat X - Extender
24
LED
Power LED
(Red LED)
Video Okay
(Green LED)
Link Status
(Green LED)
Data Error
(Green LED)
INSTALLATION
Appearance
Off
On
Off
On blinking
On
Off blinking / On
Diagnostics
Device not ready
Device ready
No or invalid video signal detected
Device ready
No CATX connection
Device ready
Device ready
Errors through data transmission over CATX Cable
(Cable too long, too high attenuation or too much
EMI interferences )
25
DVI-D CAT X KVM-EXTENDER
4. Service Setup
For most applications, you shouldn't need not to make any adjustments to set up your
DVXi/LC KVM-Extender. Under some special circumstances it could be necessary to setup configuration specials.
For some applications, you may need to open the Local Unit and/or the Remote Unit.
Unscrew the Philips-type screws at both sides at the bottom of the device. Carefully displace the lower and upper shells of the case.
Fastening screw on the bottom of the device
Fastening screw on the bottom of the device
The diagnostice LED ‘Video OK’ is located at the local unit between the both DVI connectors
Diagnostic LED
Video OK
The diagnostice LED ‘Link Status’ is located near to the CATx connectors
Diagnostic LED
Link Status
(CATx)
26
SERVICE SETUP
4.1 Setup at the Local Unit
After unscrewing and opening the upper shell, please place the device in this orientation: with the CATx connectors to the right and the electrical connectors to the left.
The main PCB then will look like this:
Use the diagram to locate jumpers.
JP1, JP2, JP3
DDC
You can select, whether the DDC is taken from internal DDC table or from local monitor or the DDC information could be downloaded from remote monitor and stored into internal table.
JP1 JP2 DDC
From internal Table
(default)
From local Monitor
Loading the DDC Information from the
Remote Monitor into the internal DDC
Table (see also below: Loading the DDC
Information from the Remote Monitor into the internal DDC Table)
Reset of the internal DDC Table to
Default-Values (see also below: Reset of the internal DDC Table to Default-Values)
27
DVI-D CAT X KVM-EXTENDER
Loading the DDC Information from the Remote Monitor into the internal DDC Table
To load the DDC Information from the Remote Monitor into the internal DDC Table, please proceed the following steps:
•
Switch off the Local Unit and the Remote Unit, unplug the Video-Cable to the Remote
Monitor (Dualhead devices: BOTH Monitors!)
•
Open the Local Unit like described above
• Unplug Jumper JP3 and plug it to Position JP2 (Please bear in mind the position of JP3.
Note: both – JP1 and JP2 are plugged now - Dualhead devices: jumper setting on BOTH
PCB’s!)
•
Switch on the Local and Remote Unit (Please ensure, the interconnect cable – CATx or fiber is connected - Dualhead devices: BOTH interconnect cables!)
•
Wait until the LINK-LED is illuminated (see above)
• Plug the Video-Cable of the Remote Monitor into the remote unit (switch on the Monitor if swiched off - Dualhead devices: BOTH Monitors!))
• The DDC Information of the Remote Monitors is read automatically, transfered to the
Local Unit and stored into the DDC-EPROM
• After a successful programming of the DDC EPROM, the ‚Video-OK’ LED at the
Local Unit is blinking rapidly for approx. 1 second
• Switch off the Local Unit and the Remote Unit
•
Unplug Jumper JP2 and plug it back to Position JP3 as kept in mind (Dualhead devices: jumper setting on BOTH PCB’s!)
•
Close the Local Unit like described above
• Switch on the Local Unit and the Remote Unit
•
Done
28
SERVICE SETUP
Reset of the internal DDC Table to Default-Values
If you have loaded several DDC Configurations and got no satisfying result, you can restore the original (default) DDC Table. To do this, please proceed the followin steps:
•
Switch off the Local Unit
• Open the Local Unit like described above
•
Unplug Jumper JP1 (Jumpers JP1 and JP2 are now open - Dualhead devices: jumper setting on BOTH PCB’s!)
•
Switch on the Local Unit
• After a successful reprogramming of the DDC EPROM, the ‚Video-OK’ LED at the
Local Unit is blinking rapidly for approx. 1 second
• Switch off the Local Unit
•
Replug Jumper JP1 (Dualhead devices: jumper setting on BOTH PCB’s!)
• Close the Local Unit like described above
•
Switch on the Local Unit
• Done
Selection of Color depth
You can select, whether 18Bit colors (=256K colors) are transmitted (default) or 21Bit colors
(=2M colors). Low color depth enhances the count of frames, transmitted per second, high color depth gives smooth color grades. Please select to you choice the better mode.
Color depth
18Bit (default)
JP3
21Bit
29
DVI-D CAT X KVM-EXTENDER
4.2 Setup at the Remote Unit
After unscrewing and opening the upper shell, please place the device in this orientation: with the CATx connectors to the right and the electrical connectors to the left.
The main PCB then will look like this:
JP1, JP2, JP3
Use the diagram to locate jumpers.
Selecting the moment of switching to the next frame
The transmission of screen data in not synchronous to the screen change of the graphic card.
Normally, the transmission is terminated during displaying a frame on the screen. If the device switches to the new frame during the displaying period of the old frame (somewhere on the screen), it’s possible, that you can see horizontal screen breaks in the moment of switching. On the other hand the device must idle, until the actual frame is displayed completely (until VSYNC) -> the number of frames per second transmitted sinks.
Moment to switch
Switching during HSYNC
(default)
Switching during VSYNC
JP3 behaviour
Higher framerate but (possibly) horizontal breaks detectable
Lower framerate no horizontal breaks detectable but
(possibly) stepping pictures
30
TROUBLESHOOTING
5. Troubleshooting
There isn’t a picture.
Check the power supply connection at the Local unit. Is the Power (Red LED) at the Local unit illuminated (see page 24)? If not, the internal power-supply may be damaged or there may be an internal error.
Check the power supply connection at the remote unit. Is the Power (Red LED) at the Remote unit illuminated (see page 24)? If not, the internal power-supply may be damaged or there may be an internal error.
Check that the Interconnection cable is connected at the Local Unit and the Remote
Unit. Is the Link Status LED illuminated (see page 24)? If not, there may be a problem with the Interconnection cable:
Are there Errors through data transmission over CATX Cable (Cable too long, too high attenuation or too much EMI interference )? Is the Data Error LED illuminated or blinking (see page 24)? If yes, check cable length and environment.
Video Okay LED is dark: CPU does not provide a video signal – Check settings of the graphic card. Try out, connecting a monitor to the local output, to see, whether there is a signal or not.
PS2-Keyboard
The PC boots fine with no error messages but the keyboard does not work at all
Wrong cable plugged in, keyboard and mouse cables reversed.
Try a different model of keyboard. If the new keyboard works then original one may be incompatible
Check that the Interconnection cable is connected at the Local Unit and the Remote
Unit. Is the Link Status LED illuminated (see page 24)?
PS2-Mouse
A mouse cursor appears on the screen, but the mouse does not work
Wrong cable plugged in, keyboard and mouse cables reversed.
Try a different model of mouse
You have connected the Local unit while the CPU was running. Therefore you have connected first the keyboard cable and then the mouse cable. Disconnect the keyboard cable and connect it again. Please reboot you CPU if the mouse is still not running.
The system does not detect a PS/2 mouse, or the application cannot find the mouse.
Wrong cable plugged in, keyboard and mouse cables reversed.
Ensure that the Local Unit is connected to the PC keyboard port to provide power.
31
DVI-D CAT X KVM-EXTENDER
USB-Keyboard/USB-Mouse
Your USB-keyboard/USB-mouse does not work
Although we tried to design the devices as transparent as possible, we can’t ensure that all devices are running. Please ask Technical Support for a list of tested devices.
USB-HID device
Your USB-HID device does not work
Although our interface supports HID devices, we can’t ensure that every connected device is running. In case of a malfunction please contact our technical support.
Other USB-devices
Your USB- device does not work
You have connected a non-HID device. There are supported HID devices only. All other devices are dismissed
32
APPENDIX A: EXAMPLE APPLICATIONS
Appendix A: Example Applications
This section illustrates some specific applications using the DVI-D Cat X - Extenders:
• DVI-D Cat X KVM-Extender with optional, secondary screen.
DVI-D Cat X KVM-Extender with optional, secondary screen
33
DVI-D CAT X KVM-EXTENDER
• 4 CPU’s – local outputs managed through a KVM- Switch and a single console. Remote
Consoles up to 140m away.
DVI-D Cat X KVM-Extender – local Consoles through a KVM- Switch
34
APPENDIX B: RACK MOUNT OPTIONS
Appendix B: Rack Mount Options
DVI-D Cat X KVM- Extender units can be mounted in a 19” rack using the mounting kit:
DVI-D Cat X- Rackmount Kit. Two different versions are available – one each for
Singlehead and for Dualhead devices.
DVI-D Cat X- Rackmount Kit for Dualhead devices and Singlehead devices with
serial/Audio consists of:
Base plate
M2,5x5 Philips type countersunk screws (8x)
M2,5x2 spacer (8x)
19” Rackmount Kit for Dualhead devices (ACS2228A-RMK)
To mount a unit:
1. Align the holes on the base plate with the vacant screw holes on the base of the DVI-D
Cat X KVM- Extender unit.
2. Fasten the base of the unit to the plate of the mounting kit using the supplied screws.
Only use the supplied, short screws, to prevent damages on the PCB’s
3. Close the remaining gaps with blanking plates.
In the leftmost position, you can install a rack mountable p.s.u. type
ACS2228A-PS instead of an extender device. This p.s.u. allows, to power up to 3 devices (singlehead or dualhead)
35
DVI-D CAT X KVM-EXTENDER
The kit allows you to mount a different count of devices
(1…4 devices):
36
APPENDIX C: AUDIO/SERIAL SUPPORT
Appendix C: Audio/Serial Support
The Audio/Serial allows bi-directional stereo audio and a full-duplex serial data link to be sent across the regular interconnection cable in addition to keyboard, mouse and DVI video.
To set up the extender’s audio and serial link, please follow all of the instructions detailed in this appendix. If you have any questions, contact Technical Support.
Serial Interface - Set Up and Operation
No setting up or user adjustments are required. Please note that the serial link is always active.
Please bear in mind that the Remote Unit’s serial port is wired as DTE (i.e. the same as that on a PC). To connect a serial printer (or other DTE rather than DCE device) to the Remote
Unit, you will need a Null-Modem (crossover) cable between the Remote Unit and the printer.
A serial touch screen may be plugged directly into the Remote Unit.
Serial Interface - Handling Multiple Serial Devices
The extender’s serial interface transmits/receives six signals (3 signals in each direction).
Normally four of these signals are used for hardware handshaking (in addition to TX & RX).
However, because each handshaking line can support signals up to 19,200 Baud it is possible to configure the serial interface to handle up to three simple 2-wire (Tx/Rx only) serial links.
Select Xon/Xoff software flow control on the remote device and PC.
To do this you will need to construct a custom breakout cable. Please contact technical support for further information.
37
DVI-D CAT X KVM-EXTENDER
Audio Interface - Set Up and Operation
The audio interface is line-level and is designed to take the output from a sound card (or other line-level) source and be connected to a set of powered speakers at the other end of the link.
Stereo audio may be transmitted either way across the link (simultaneously). No set up is required unless a microphone is connected to the remote unit.
Connect up the extender as follows:
Take the line-level output from your sound card (green connector) and connect to ‘Line In’ on the extender.
A set of powered speakers may be connected directly to ‘Line Out’ at the opposite end of the link.
Audio Interface - Using a Microphone
A microphone may be plugged into the ‘Line In’ connector on the Remote Unit.
There are two ways of setting up a microphone:
• The Local Unit’s ‘Line Out’ connection should normally be wired to the microphone input (Red) on your sound card. The sound card should then be set up to provide additional amplification (+20dB). This is the preferred connection method.
•
Alternatively, the Remote Unit itself can provide microphone amplification. To set this, open up the Remote Unit and locate the jumper labeled ‘MIC’ on the daughter board.
Connect this jumper across the pins. The Local Unit’s ‘Line Out’ connection should then be wired to ‘Line In’ (Blue) on your sound card.
If your microphone is already amplified, follow the second method but DO NOT install the amplification jumper in the Remote Unit.
38
APPENDIX D: CALLING TECHNICAL SUPPORT
Appendix D: Calling Technical Support
If you determine that your DVI-D –Cat X KVM Extender is malfunctioning, do not attempt
to alter or repair it. It contains no user-serviceable parts. Contact Technical Support at Black
Box!
Before you do, make a record of the history of the problem. We will be able to provide more efficient and accurate assistance if you have a complete description, including:
• The firmware-revision level printed on the bottom of the Extender (very important, especially for keyboard and mouse problems); The DVI-D CAT X - KVM extender’s firmware revision level:
Version Number Format:
Board: xxLO/RE Myyy Pzzz Auuu Gvvvvvv
Transceiver: C/M/S xx Pyy Mzz
Keyboard/Mouse: P/U xx Vyyy
• The nature and duration of the problem.
• When the problem occurs.
• The components involved in the problem—that is, what type of computers, what type of keyboard, brand of mouse, make and model of monitor, type and make of cable, etc.
• Any particular application that, when used, appears to create the problem or make it worse.
• The results of any testing you’ve already done.
To solve some problems, it might be necessary to upgrade the Extender’s firmware. If this turns out to be the case for your difficulty, our Technical Support technicians will arrange for you to receive the new firmware and will tell you how to install it.
Shipping and Packaging
If you need to transport or ship your DVI-D CAT X - KVM Extender:
• Package it carefully. We recommend that you use the original container.
•
If you are shipping it for repair, please include the Unit’s external power supplies. If you are returning it, please include everything you received with it. Before you ship the
Extender back to your dealer for repair or return, contact him to get a Return
Authorization (RA) number.
39
DVI-D CAT X KVM-EXTENDER
Black Box Technical Support
Country
US
Web Site/E-Mail
Austria
Belgium www.blackbox.com
www.black-box.at
www.blackbox.be
Denmark www.blackbox.dk
Finland
France www.blackbox.fi
www.blackbox.fr
Germany www.black-box.de
Ireland
Italy www.blackbox.co.uk
www.blackbox.it
Netherlands www.blackbox.nl
Norway
Spain
Sweden www.blackboxnorge.no
www.blackbox.es
www.blackboxab.se
Switzerland www.black-box.ch
UK www.blackbox.co.uk
Phone
724-746-5500
+43 1 256 98 56
+32 2 725 85 50
+45 56 63 30 10
+358 201 888 800
+33 820 07 09 11
+49 811 5541 110
+353 1 662 2466
+39 02 27 404 700
+31 30 241 7799
+47 55 300 710
+34 916590732
+46 8 44 55 890
+41 55 451 70 71
+44 118 965 6000
40
Fax
724-746-0746
+43 1 256 98 56
+32 2 725 92 12
+45 56 65 08 05
+358 201 888 808
+33 820 05 07 09
+49 811 5541 499
+353 1 662 2477
+39 02 27 400 219
+31 30 241 4746
+47 55 300 701
+34 916239784
+46 08 38 04 30
+41 55 451 70 75
+44 118 965 6001
APPENDIX E: SPECIFICATIONS
Appendix E: Specifications
Power Supply
Voltage
Power required
100-240VAC-0.5A-47-63Hz/5VDC-2000 mA
Local Unit : max. 750mA
Remote Unit : max. 750mA
Interface
(Depending on type of device)
Video source/Monitor
Keyboard
Mouse
DVI-D up to 1600x1200@60Hz
PS2 or USB (depending on model)
PS2 or USB (depending on model) 2-/3-button and wheel mouse
Audio Interface
Description
Transmission Method
Signal Levels
Input Impedance
Local Unit Connectors
Remote Unit Connectors
Microphone Support
Bi-directional stereo audio link
Digitized virtually CD quality audio (16-bit, 38.4KHz)
Line-Level (5 Volts Pk-Pk maximum)
47K
2 x 3.5mm stereo jack socket (Line In & Line Out)
2 x 3.5mm stereo jack socket (Line/Mic In & Line Out)
A microphone may be connected to the Remote Unit.
Pullup resistor provides bias for condenser microphone.
Option to set microphone amplification to +17dB.
41
DVI-D CAT X KVM-EXTENDER
Serial Interface
Serial Speed
Serial Data Format
Flow Control
Up to a maximum of 19,200 Baud
Format Independent
RTS, CTS, DTR, DSR are sent across link
Maximum Length of Interconnection Cable
CATx Installation cable AWG24 120m (400ft)
CATx Patchcable AWG26/8 60m (200ft)
Type of Interconnection Cable
CATx Installation cable AWG24 S/UTP (CatX) cable acc. EIA/TIA 56A, TSB 36 or
Digital STP 17-03170. Four pairs AWG 24. wiring acc. EIA/TIA 568A (10BaseT).
CATx Patchcable AWG26/8 S/UTP (CatX) cable acc. EIA/TIA 56A, TSB 36 or
Digital STP 17-03170. Four pairs AWG 26/8. wiring acc. EIA/TIA 568A (10BaseT)..
Size and Shipping Weight
DVI-D Cat X
Shipping box
103 x 143 x 43mm (4”x5.6”x1.7”) (2 devices)
Weight: 0,6kg (1.3lb) each
Weight: 1,6 kg (3.5lb)
Environmental
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Relative Humidity
41 to 113°F (5 to 45 °C)
-13 to 140°F (-25 to 60 °C) max. 80% non-condensing
42
APPENDIX F: CONNECTORS
Appendix F: Connectors
DVI-D Cat X KVM-Extender Connector Pinouts
DVI-I female connector (Output connector for ALL devices and Input connector
Dualhead devices 2 nd
Monitor)
1 8 C1 C2
C5
17 24 C3
C4
Pin Signal
1 T.M.D.S data 2-
2 T.M.D.S data 2+
3 T.M.D.S data 2 GND
4 n.c.
5 n.c.
6 DDC Input (SCL)
7 DDC Output(SDA)
8 Internal use.
C1 Internal use.
C2 n.c.
Pin Signal
9 T.M.D.S data 1-
10 T.M.D.S data 1+
11 T.M.D.S data 1 GND
12 n.c.
13 n.c.
14 +5V high impedance
15 GND
16 Hot Plug recognition
C5 GND
Pin Signal
17 T.M.D.S data 0-
18 T.M.D.S data 0+
19 T.M.D.S data 0 GND
20 n.c.
21 n.c.
22 T.M.D.S clock GND
23 T.M.D.S clock +
24 T.M.D.S clock -
C3 Internal use.
C4 Internal use.
43
DVI-D CAT X KVM-EXTENDER
DVI-I female connector (Input connector for ALL Singlehead devices and Input connector Dualhead devices 1 st
Monitor)
C5
17 24 C3
C4
Pin Signal
1 T.M.D.S data 2-
2 T.M.D.S data 2+
3 T.M.D.S data 2 GND
4 PS2-KBD CLK
Pin Signal
9 T.M.D.S data 1-
10 T.M.D.S data 1+
11 T.M.D.S data 1 GND
12 PS2-MOUSE CLK
5 PS2-KBD DATA
6 DDC Input (SCL)
7 DDC Output(SDA)
8 Analog VSYNC
C1 n.c.
C2 n.c.
13 PS”-MOUSE-DATA
14 +5V In for DDC
15 GND
16 Hot Plug recognition
C5 GND
Pin Signal
17 T.M.D.S data 0-
18 T.M.D.S data 0+
19 T.M.D.S data 0 GND
20 PS2-MOUSE VCC-IN +5V
(not required)
21 PS2-KBD VCC-IN +5V
(always required)
22 T.M.D.S clock GND
23 T.M.D.S clock +
24 T.M.D.S clock -
C3 n.c.
C4 n.c.
44
APPENDIX F: CONNECTORS
Micro Cross P&D female connector
(Input connector for Dualhead devices 2 nd
Monitor + serial/Audio)
1 10 C1 C2
C5
21 30 C3 C4
Pin Signal
1 T.M.D.S data 2-
2 T.M.D.S data 2+
3 T.M.D.S data 2 GND
4 GND
5 Sense in
6 Sense out
7 T.M.D.S clock GND
8 n.c.
9 RS232-RxD
10 RS232-TxD
C1 Audio In Left
C2 Audio In Right
Pin Signal
11 T.M.D.S data 1-
12 T.M.D.S data 1+
13 T.M.D.S data 1 GND
14 T.M.D.S clock +
15 T.M.D.S clock -
16 RS232-RTS
17 RS232-CTS
18 GND
19 n.c.
20 n.c.
C5 Audio Shield (GND)
Pin Signal
21 T.M.D.S data 0-
22 T.M.D.S data 0+
23 T.M.D.S data 0 GND
24 Hot-plug detect
25 GND
26 DDC Output(SDA)
27 DDC Input (SCL)
28 +5VDC
29 RS232-DSR
30 RS232-DTR
C3 Audio Out Left
C4 Audio Out Right
45
DVI-D CAT X KVM-EXTENDER
Combined Keyboard/Mouse connector (output connector Local Unit)
Pin
1
2
3
4
5
6
KBD-DATA
MOUSE-DATA
KBD/MOUSE-GND
VCC (+5V)
KBD-CLK
MOUSE-CLK
Keyboard/Mouse connector (output connector Remote Unit)
Pin Keyboard
1 KBD-DATA
2
3 KBD-GND
4 VCC (+5V)
5 KBD-CLK
6
Pin Mouse
1 MOUSE-DATA
2
3 MOUSE-GND
4 VCC (+5V)
5
MOUSE-CLK
6
46
APPENDIX F: CONNECTORS
Keyboard/Mouse Adapter to connect Keyboard/Mouse to Local Unit
Pin Connector (device) Pin Keyboard
1 KBD-DATA
2 MOUSE-DATA
3 KBD-GND
4 VCC (+5V)
5 KBD-CLK
6 MOUSE-CLK
1 KBD-DATA
2
3 KBD -GND
4 VCC (+5V)
5
KBD -CLK
6
Pin Mouse
2
1 MOUSE-DATA
3 MOUSE-GND
4 VCC (+5V)
6
5 MOUSE-CLK
RS232
9 pin DSUB female (Local Unit) 9 pin DSUB male (Remote Unit)
4
5
6
7
8
9
Pin
1
2
3
Signal
Not connected
RxD
TxD
DTR
GND
DSR
RTS
CTS
Not connected
47
DVI-D CAT X KVM-EXTENDER
Power
Pin inner outer
Signal
+5V
GND
48
NOTES
advertisement
Key Features
- Support for DVI-D Graphic cards
- Support for PS2-Keyboard and PS2-Mouse (ACS2028A and ACS2228A)
- Support for USB-Keyboard and USB-Mouse (ACS4022A and ACS4222A)
- Maximum resolution: DVI-D: 1920x1200@60Hz over allowed distances
- Supporting 18 Bit/21 Bit color depth
- Transparent serial port enables any serial device to be extended
- Bi-directional stereo audio support
- Status indicator LEDs
- Small footprint chassis
- Rack mount options available