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1312947B_Operating_Instructions_Air_Top_Evo_3900_5500_en.fm Page 1 Wednesday, March 31, 2010 11:46 AM
Operating Instructions
Air Top Evo 3900
Air Top Evo 5500
Webasto AG
Postfach 80 - D-82131 Stockdorf www.webasto.com
Servicing and safety instructions
1. The Air Top Evo 3900 Air / Top Evo 5500 heaters have been type-tested and approved in accordance with Directives ECE R10 and 72/245/EEC (EMC) and ECE R122 and 2001/
56/EC (heater) with the following EC permit numbers: e1*72/245*2006/28*035529
ECE R10*035529 e1*72/245*2006/119*000255 e1*72/245*2006/119*000256
ECE R122*000255
ECE R122*000256
NOTE:
The specifications of this Directives are binding in the scope of the basic
Directives EEC/70/156 and/or EC/2007/46 (for new vehicle models from 29/04/
2009) and should also be observed in countries in which no special regulations exist.
2. The year in which the heater was used for the first time must be permanently displayed on the factory plate by deleting the inapplicable years from the plate.
3. The heaters are not designed for heating hazardous substance transport compartments.
To install the Air Top Evo 3900 / 5500 heater unit in hazchem vehicles, the requirements of the Directives EC/2001/56 and ECE R122 must be met.
4. Claims can only be made if it can be verified that the claimant has complied with the servicing and safety instructions.
5. The heater must be switched off at filling stations and tank farms as a result of the risk of explosion.
6. The heater may not be operated in enclosed spaces (such as garages) as a result of the risk of poisoning and asphyxiation, even if a timer or Telestart remote is used.
7. The heater must be checked by an expert at the latest at the start of the cold weather period.
8. In the event of long-lasting heavy smoke development, unusual combustion noises or a smell of fuel or if the heater suffers continuous fault cut-outs with error messages
(flashing code), it must be shut down by removing the fuse and must not be reused until it has been inspected by Webasto-trained personnel.
9. Wherever inflammable vapours or dust may form (for example in the vicinity of fuel, carbon, wood dust or cereal stores or the like), the heater must be switched off as a result of the risk of explosion.
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Servicing and safety instructions
10. The heat transfer unit on air heaters is exposed to very high thermal stress and must be replaced by a genuine Webasto spare part ten years after it is used for the first time.
If exhaust lines pass through areas used by personnel, they must also be replaced by genuine spare parts after ten years.
11. The fuel specified by the vehicle manufacturer is suitable for use in the Air Top Evo 3900
B/Air Top Evo 5500 B. Both leaded and unleaded fuel may be used.
The diesel fuel specified by the vehicle manufacturer is suitable for use in the Air Top Evo
3900 D/Air Top Evo 5500 D. Class EL heating oil (not L heating oil) may also be used as long as it complies to the normal quality available on the German market pursuant to
DIN 51603.
The Air Top Evo 3900 D/Air Top Evo 5500 D heaters are also licensed for use with PME
(bio-diesel), which complies with DIN EN 14214.
We know of no negative influences due to additives.
If fuel is extracted from the vehicle’s tank, follow the additive instructions issued by the vehicle manufacturer.
If you change to low-temperature fuel, the heater must be operated for approx.
15 minutes so that the fuel system is filled with the new fuel.
12. The temperature in the area around the heater unit must not exceed 85 °C (storage temperature). If the temperature exceeds this level there is a risk of permanent damage to the electronics systems.
13. Non-compliance with the installation instructions and the warnings contained therein will lead to the exclusion of all liability by Webasto. The same applies if repairs are carried out incorrectly or with the use of parts other than genuine spare parts. This will result in the invalidation of the type approval for the heater unit, and therefore of its homologation/
EC type licence.
14. Keep the hot air inlet and hot air outlet free of dirt and foreign bodies. Soiled or blocked hot air lines may cause overheating, and therefore result in the overheating cut-out tripping.
15. To prevent mechanical parts seizing, the heater should be operated for approx.
10 minutes every four weeks.
16. Do not stand on the heater and do not place any heavy items on the heater or throw items at the heater.
17. Do not place any items of clothing, textiles or similar materials over the heater or in front of the hot air inlet and the hot air outlet.
18. The current of hot air in the heater must not be restricted or blocked by highly inflammable substances or materials such as rags, cleaning wool, etc.
19. The heater must not be cleaned with a high pressure cleaner.
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Control element
Changes to the settings on the control element will be carried out with a time delay
Rotary knob for:
- Switching on and off
- Setting the room temperature
- Resetting after a fault cut-out
Indicator/error code display
Switch on
Set the rotary knob on the control element to the desired temperature.
Note:
To prevent the hot and combustion air fan from blocking or scraping, ensure that there are no objects on or against the heater before you switch it on.
NOTE for ADR mode only:
The Air Top Evo 3900 ST and Air Top Evo 5500 heater units are switched on and off manually using a switch. The use of automatic control systems is prohibited.
In class FL vehicles these heaters must not be used during loading and unloading procedures or at loading points.
In class FL vehicles the heaters are switched off automatically and the combustion air supply is interrupted for a maximum of 40 seconds if:
-The vehicle's engine is at a standstill; in this case the heater can be switched on again by hand.
-A pumping device that is part of the vehicle is started.
The control unit is then in fault lock-out mode. The ON/OFF switch must be set to
OFF before the heater can be restarted.
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Combination timer
Combination timer Indicator
Day
Program number
Time
2
Program selector
Immediate heat
Return
Temperature selector
Forward
General information
Operation
Error code
Switch on
The combination timer allows the heater start time to be selected for a period of up to seven days.
Three cut-in times can be programmed, although only one of them may be activated.
The combination timer has a temperature setpoint generator.
When the ignition is switched on the timer shows the current time and the day. When the heater is operating, the display and the buttons are lit.
When the timer is connected to the power supply all the symbols in the display will flash. The time and day must be set. The display remains blank in ADR vehicles.
The operation of the timer is designed such that all the flashing symbols can be adjusted using the and buttons. If no button is pressed for five seconds the displayed time is saved. If the and
buttons are pressed for longer than two seconds, they will switch to high speed adjustment.
If the ignition is switched off whilst the heater is in permanent heating mode, a remaining operating time of 15 minutes will appear on the display and the heater will continue to operate.
On heaters that output an error code(Air Top Evo 3900/Air Top Evo
5500), a number, the error code, may appear in the display. In this case you should visit a Webasto service outlet.
Manual: Press the button (continuous heating mode)
Automatic: By programming the start time
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Switch off
Set time/date
Manual: Press the button again
Automatic: By programming the operating period
When heater unit is running: By setting the remaining time
Press the button for more than two seconds - the time flashes - set the time using the and buttons - the day flashes - set the day.
Ignition off: Press button
View time
Program start time
View/Delete selected times
Press the button - program number flashes - set the start time using the and buttons - the day flashes - set the day. If you press the button several times, you can set the program numbers
2 and 3 or go to the time mode.
Press the button several times until the required program number is displayed. To delete the selected time press the button until the time is displayed with no program numbers.
Program operating time
The heater must be switched off. Press the button for three seconds - the operating duration flashes - set the required operating duration using the and buttons (10 to 120 minutes).
Set remaining time
Set the required remaining time (1 to 120 minutes) using the and
buttons. The remaining time is the time that the heater will continue to operate. It can only be changed whilst the heater is operating and the ignition is off.
Remote control
Possible using an external optional immediate heat button.
Vehicles with ADR equipment
It is not possible to set a time on ADR vehicles. The remaining time will be shown on the display whilst the heater is operating. The time can be adjusted.
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Control Panel Air Top Evo MC04/05
Mode selector knob
Temperature selector
Main switch ON / OFF
General information
Indicator
Using the Control Panel Air Top Evo MC04/05, you can select the functions of the Webasto air heaters Air Top Evo.
Eco
Normal
Economy mode
Comfort heating
Plus
Fan
Fast heating
Fan
Altitude Altitude correction (not available for MC04 M and MC04 SPM)
The control panel is to switch on/off, as well as to preselect the operation modes and the interior temperature. For technical data as well as references to the installation, see the installation instructions of the specific heater.
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Operation
Main switch ON / OFF
Switching on the heater
By pressing the main switch ON / OFF the heater is activated.
After switching on, the main switch illuminates and the indicator "ON
/ Status" lights to confirm the heater operation.
Switching off the heater
By pressing the main switch ON / OFF again the heater operation is stopped.
After switching off, the lighting of the main switch is also off.
The indicator "ON / Status" goes off after approx. 3 minutes (cooling down of the heater).
Mode selector knob
With the mode selector knob you can select the desired functions of your heater by placing the index on the desired symbol.
Temperature selector
You can adjust the desired interior temperature with the temperature selector. Preferably the temperature selector should be in the marked range of the scale (comfort range).
Remote control
In 12V applications, there is the possibility to combine control panel and heater with an optional Webasto Telestart or ThermoCall.
Telestart T91
Telestart T100 HTM
Thermo Call
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Error code
Faultless operation:
The normal operation of the equipment is represented by the status indicator, illuminating green light.
After switching off the heater (main switch) the status indicator shows the normal cooling down process of the heater. After the heater has cooled down normally, the status indicator shuts off.
Fault:
During an operational fault a flashing code is displayed by the status indicator. This function enables a professional workshop to solve the fault in a fast way. In this case please visit a Webasto service station!
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Actions in event of faults
If an error occurs, first check the fuse and plug connections to ensure that they are in proper condition and connected correctly.
If the actions described below do not rectify the error, have the heater checked by Webastotrained personnel.
Heater unit cuts out automatically
Cause Remedy
No combustion after start and repeat start
Switch heater unit off (for at least 2 seconds) and then on again
Flame extinguishes during operation
Heater unit overheats and indicator flashes
Switch heater unit off (for at least 2 seconds) and then on again
Make sure that hot air can flow freely, allow heater unit to cool down,
Switch heater unit off (for at least 2 seconds) and then on again
Vehicle voltage too low Charge battery
Switch heater unit off (for at least 2 seconds) and then on again
Heater unit emits black smoke
Cause Remedy
Combustion air and/or exhaust system blocked
Check combustion air and exhaust system for blockage
NOTE for ADR mode only:
After an ADR cut-out or the application of operating voltage by switching on the main vehicle switch and setting the control element to ”ON” the control unit will be set to the “Fault cut-out” position.
Before the heater can be restarted the control element must be set to “OFF” or the immediate heat button on the combination or standard timer must be pressed.
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Error code output on combination timer or control element
If the system is fitted with a combination timer, when an error occurs an error code is output on the timer's display until the heater has been rectified.
The error code is output if the heater is fitted with a control element after an error has occurred by the switch-on indicator/error code indicator flashing. After a burst of fast flashes the error code will be output by a sequence of long flashes, the number of which is shown in the table below.
Error code Meaning
F 00
F 01
F 02
F 03
F 04
F 06
F 07
F 08
F 09
F 10
F 11
F 12
F 14
F 15
Control unit error
No start (after 2 starting attempts)
Flame failure (at least > 3)
Undervoltage or overvoltage
Premature flame recognition
Temperature sensor interrupt or temperature sensor short circuit
Metering pump interrupt or metering pump short circuit
Fan motor interrupt or fan motor short circuit or fan motor overload or blocked
Glow plug interrupt or glow plug short circuit
Overheating
Overheating sensor interrupt or overheating sensor short circuit
Heater unit lock-out
Overheating sensor installed incorrectly
Setpoint generator short circuit
If serious faults, such as overheating or no start, occur frequently, the heater will be set to permanent fault lock-out (F 12) and cannot be restarted until it has been repaired by
Webasto-trained personnel.
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Table of contents
- 1 Servicing and safety instructions
- 2 Servicing and safety instructions
- 3 Switch on
- 9 Actions in event of faults
- 9 Heater unit cuts out automatically
- 9 Heater unit emits black smoke
- 10 Error code output on combination timer or control element
- 1 Operating Instructions Air Top Evo 3900 Air Top Evo 5500