WEB EDITION OWNER'S MANUAL DEAR VOLVO OWNER THANK YOU FOR CHOOSING VOLVO We hope you will enjoy many years of driving pleasure in your Volvo. The car has been designed for the safety and comfort of you and your passengers. Volvo is one of the safest cars in the world. Your Volvo has also been designed to satisfy all current safety and environmental requirements. In order to increase your enjoyment of the car, we recommend that you familiarise yourself with the equipment, instructions and maintenance information contained in this owner's manual. Table of contents 01 Introduction Reading the owner's manual.................... Recording data......................................... Accessories and extra equipment............ Change of ownership for cars with Volvo On Call*..................................................... Information on the Internet....................... Volvo Cars' environmental philosophy..... The owner's manual and the environment.......................................................... Laminated glass........................................ 02 Safety 13 15 16 General information on seatbelts.............. Seatbelt - putting on................................. Seat belt - loosening................................. Seatbelt - pregnancy................................ Seatbelt reminder...................................... Seatbelt tensioner..................................... Safety - warning symbol........................... Airbag system........................................... Driver airbag.............................................. Passenger airbag...................................... Passenger airbag - activating/deactivating*............................................................ Side airbag (SIPS)..................................... Side airbag (SIPS) - child seat/booster cushion..................................................... Inflatable Curtain (IC)................................ General information on WHIPS (whiplash protection)................................................. WHIPS - child seats.................................. WHIPS - seating position.......................... When the systems deploy......................... General information on safety mode......... Safety mode - attempting to start the car............................................................. Safety mode - moving the car.................. 22 23 23 23 24 25 25 26 27 27 General information on child safety.......... Child seats................................................ Child seats - location................................ Child seat - ISOFIX................................... ISOFIX - size classes................................ ISOFIX - types of child seat...................... Child seats - upper mounting points........ 01 02 02 2 17 17 18 20 20 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 28 30 31 31 32 33 33 34 35 36 37 37 38 43 43 44 45 47 Table of contents 03 Instruments and controls Instruments and controls, left-hand drive car - overview........................................... Instruments and controls, right-hand drive car - overview................................... Combined instrument panel...................... Analogue combined instrument panel overview.................................................... Digital combined instrument panel overview.................................................... Eco guide & Power guide*........................ Combined instrument panel - meaning of indicator symbols...................................... Combined instrument cluster - meaning of warning symbols................................... Outside temperature gauge...................... Trip meter.................................................. Clock......................................................... Volvo Sensus............................................ Key positions............................................ Key positions - functions at different levels.............................................................. Seats, front................................................ Seats, front - electrically operated............ Key memory* in remote control key.......... Seats, rear................................................. 49 52 55 Seats - Executive...................................... Steering wheel.......................................... Heating* of the steering wheel.................. Light switches........................................... Position/parking lamps............................. Daytime running lights.............................. Tunnel detection*...................................... Main/dipped beam.................................... Active high beam*..................................... Active Xenon headlamps*......................... Rear fog lamp........................................... Brake lights............................................... Hazard warning flashers........................... Direction indicators................................... Interior lighting.......................................... Home safe light duration........................... Approach light duration............................ Headlamps - adjusting headlamp pattern............................................................ Wipers and washing.................................. Power windows......................................... Sun blind*.................................................. Door mirrors.............................................. 72 74 75 75 77 78 78 79 80 81 82 83 83 84 84 86 86 Windows and rearview and door mirrors - heating.................................................... 96 Rearview mirror - interior.......................... 96 Compass*................................................. 97 Sunroof*.................................................... 98 Menu navigation - combined instrument panel....................................................... 100 Menu overview - combined instrument panel....................................................... 101 Messages................................................ 101 Messages - handling............................... 102 MY CAR.................................................. 103 Trip computer......................................... 104 Trip computer - combined instrument panel "Analog"........................................ 105 Trip computer - combined instrument panel "Digital"......................................... 109 Trip computer - supplementary information.......................................................... 112 Trip computer - trip statistics*................ 113 03 03 03 55 56 59 60 61 63 64 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 87 91 92 94 94 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 3 Table of contents 04 Climate control General information on climate control... 115 Actual temperature................................. 116 Sensors - climate control........................ 116 Air cleaning............................................. 116 Air cleaning - passenger compartment filter............................................................ 117 Air cleaning - Clean Zone Interior Package (CZIP)*.............................................. 117 Air cleaning - IAQS*................................ 118 Air cleaning - material............................. 118 Menu settings - climate control.............. 118 Air distribution in the passenger compartment.................................................. 119 Electronic climate control - ECC............. 121 Heated front seats*................................. 122 Heated rear seat*.................................... 122 Ventilated front seats*............................. 123 Fan.......................................................... 124 Auto-regulation....................................... 124 Temperature control in the passenger compartment.......................................... 124 Air conditioning....................................... 125 Demisting and defrosting the windscreen..................................................... 125 Air distribution - recirculation.................. 126 05 Loading and storage Air distribution - table............................. 128 Engine and passenger compartment heater*..................................................... 130 Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater* - direct start/immediate stop......................................................... 131 Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater* - timer.......................... 131 Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater* - messages................. 133 Additional heater*.................................... 135 Fuel-driven additional heater*................. 135 Electric additional heater*....................... 136 Storage spaces....................................... Jacket holder.......................................... Tunnel console........................................ Tunnel console - cigarette lighter and ashtray*................................................... Glovebox................................................. Inlay mats*.............................................. Vanity mirror............................................ Tunnel console - 12 V-sockets............... Refrigerator box and glasses.................. Loading................................................... Loading - long load................................. Loading - ski hatch................................. Roof load................................................. Load retaining eyelets............................. Loading - bag holder.............................. 12 V electrical socket, cargo area*......... 04 04 05 4 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 138 140 140 140 141 141 141 142 143 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 Table of contents 06 Locks and alarm Remote control key with key blade......... Remote control key - losing ................... Key memory*........................................... Indication locking/unlocking - adjusting. Immobiliser.............................................. Remote-controlled immobiliser with tracking system....................................... Remote control key - functions............... Remote control key - range.................... PCC* - unique functions......................... PCC* - range........................................... Detachable key blade............................. Detachable key blade - detaching/ attaching................................................. Detachable key blade - unlocking doors Privacy locking*....................................... Remote control key/PCC - replacing the battery..................................................... Keyless drive*.......................................... Keyless drive* - PCC range.................... Keyless drive* - handling the PCC safely Keyless drive* - interference to PCC function................................................... Keyless drive* - locking........................... Keyless drive* - unlocking....................... 07 Driver support 150 150 150 151 151 Keyless drive* - unlocking with the key blade ...................................................... Keyless drive* - key memory.................. Keyless drive* - lock settings.................. Keyless drive* - antenna location........... Locking/unlocking - from the outside..... Locking/unlocking - from the inside....... Total airing function................................ Locking/unlocking - glovebox................. Locking/unlocking - boot lid................... Deadlocks*.............................................. Child safety locks - manual activation.... Child safety locks - electrical activation* Alarm....................................................... Alarm indicator........................................ Alarm - automatic re-arming................... Alarm - remote control key not working. Alarm signals........................................... Reduced alarm level............................... 162 163 163 164 164 165 166 166 166 167 168 169 170 171 171 171 172 172 Active chassis - Four C*.......................... Stability and traction control system (DSTC)..................................................... Stability and traction control system (DSTC) - operation.................................. Stability and traction control system (DSTC) - symbols and messages........... Road Sign Information (RSI)*.................. Road sign information (RSI)* - operation Road sign information (RSI)* - limitations Cruise control*........................................ Cruise control* - managing speed.......... Cruise control* temporary deactivation and standby mode.................................. Cruise control* - resume set speed........ Cruise control* - deactivate.................... Adaptive cruise control - ACC*............... Adaptive cruise control* - function......... Adaptive cruise control* - overview........ Adaptive cruise control* - managing speed...................................................... Adaptive cruise control* - set time interval............................................................ Adaptive cruise control* - temporary deactivation, and standby mode............ 06 06 07 152 152 153 154 155 155 156 156 157 158 159 160 160 161 161 162 174 174 175 176 177 177 179 180 180 181 182 182 182 183 185 186 187 187 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 5 Table of contents Adaptive cruise control* - overtaking another vehicle........................................ Adaptive cruise control* - deactivate...... Adaptive Cruise Control* - Queue Assist Adaptive cruise control* - switch cruise control functionality................................ Radar sensor........................................... Radar sensor - limitations....................... Adaptive cruise control* - fault tracing and action............................................... Adaptive cruise control* - symbols and messages................................................ Distance Warning*.................................. Distance Warning* - limitations............... Distance Warning* - symbols and messages....................................................... City Safety™........................................... City Safety™ - function........................... City Safety™ - operation........................ City Safety™ - limitations....................... City Safety™ - laser sensor.................... City Safety™ - symbols and messages.. Collision warning system*....................... Collision warning system* - function...... 188 189 189 Collision warning system* - cyclist detection.......................................................... 209 Collision warning system* - detection of pedestrians............................................. 211 Collision warning system* - operation.... 212 Collision warning system* - general limitations..................................................... 213 Collision warning system* - camera sensor limitations.......................................... 215 Collision warning system* - symbols and messages................................................ 217 Driver Alert System*................................ 219 Driver Alert Control (DAC)*...................... 219 Driver Alert Control (DAC)* - operation... 220 Driver Alert Control (DAC)* - symbols and messages................................................ 221 Lane Departure Warning (LDW)*............. 223 Lane Departure Warning (LDW) - function.......................................................... 223 Lane Departure Warning (LDW) - operation.......................................................... 224 Lane Departure Warning (LDW) - limitations........................................................ 225 Lane Departure Warning (LDW) - symbols and messages................................. 226 Park Assist*............................................. 228 Park assist syst* - function..................... Park assist syst* - backward.................. Park assist syst* - forward...................... Park assist syst* - fault indication........... Park assist syst* - cleaning the sensors. Park assist camera.................................. Park assist camera - settings................. Park assist camera - limitations.............. BLIS* (Blind Spot Information System)... BLIS* (Blind Spot Information System) operation................................................. BLIS - symbols and messages............... Adjustable steering force*....................... 07 07 07 6 191 191 192 194 195 197 198 199 200 200 201 202 204 206 207 208 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 228 229 230 231 231 232 234 235 235 236 238 239 Table of contents 08 Starting and driving Alcolock*................................................. Alcolock* - functions and operation........ Alcolock* - storage.................................. Alcolock* - before starting the engine.... Alcolock* - to bear in mind..................... Alcolock* - symbols and text messages. Starting the engine.................................. Switching off the engine......................... Steering lock........................................... Remote start (ERS)*................................ Remote start (ERS) - operation............... Remote start (ERS) - symbols and messages....................................................... Starting the engine – Flexifuel................. Jump starting with battery...................... Gearboxes............................................... Manual gearbox...................................... Gear shift indicator*................................ Automatic gearbox -- Geartronic*........... Automatic gearbox -- Powershift*.......... Gear selector inhibitor............................. Hill start assist (HSA)*............................. Start/Stop*.............................................. Start/Stop* - function and operation....... 241 241 242 242 243 245 246 247 247 248 248 Start/Stop* - the engine does not stop... Start/Stop* - the engine auto-starts........ Start/Stop* - the engine does not autostart......................................................... Start/Stop* - involuntary engine stoppage manual gearbox............................. Start/Stop* - settings.............................. Start/Stop* - symbols and messages..... ECO*....................................................... All Wheel Drive - AWD*........................... Foot brake............................................... Foot brake - anti-lock braking system.... Foot brake - emergency brake lights and automatic hazard warning flashers......... Foot brake - emergency brake assistance....................................................... Parking brake.......................................... Fording.................................................... Overheating............................................. Driving with open tailgate....................... Overload - starter battery........................ Before a long journey.............................. Winter driving.......................................... Fuel filler flap - Opening/closing............. Fuel filler flap - manual opening.............. 264 265 266 Filling up with fuel................................... Fuel - handling........................................ Fuel - petrol............................................. Fuel - diesel............................................. Catalytic converters................................ Fuel - bioethanol E85.............................. Diesel particle filter (DPF)........................ Economical driving.................................. Driving with a trailer................................ Driving with a trailer - manual gearbox... Driving with a trailer - automatic gearbox Towing bracket/Towbar.......................... Detachable towbar - storage.................. Detachable towbar - specifications........ Detachable towbar - attachment/ removal................................................... Trailer stabiliser - TSA............................. Towing.................................................... Towing eye.............................................. Recovery................................................. 282 283 284 284 285 286 287 287 288 290 290 291 291 291 08 08 08 250 251 252 253 253 254 255 258 260 261 261 262 266 267 268 270 272 272 273 273 274 275 279 279 280 280 281 281 282 282 292 294 295 297 298 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 7 Table of contents 09 Wheels and tyres Tyres - direction of rotation.................... Tyres - maintenance............................... Tyres - tread wear indicators.................. Wheel bolts............................................. Tools....................................................... Jack*....................................................... Winter tyres............................................. Wheel and wheel rim dimensions........... Tyres - dimensions.................................. Tyres - load index................................... Tyres - speed ratings.............................. Changing wheels - removing wheels...... Changing wheels - fitting........................ Tyres - air pressure................................. Warning triangle...................................... First aid kit*............................................. Emergency puncture repair*................... Emergency puncture repair kit* - location.......................................................... Emergency puncture repair kit* - overview......................................................... Emergency puncture repair* - operation. Emergency puncture repair* - rechecking........................................................... 10 Maintenance and service 300 300 302 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 308 309 310 311 311 Emergency puncture repair kit* - inflating the tyres.................................................. 316 Emergency puncture repair kit* - sealant 317 Volvo service programme....................... 319 Raising the car........................................ 320 Bonnet - opening and closing................. 322 Engine compartment - overview............. 322 Engine compartment - checking............. 324 Engine oil - general................................. 324 Engine oil - checking and filling.............. 325 Coolant - level......................................... 328 Brake and clutch fluid - level.................. 329 Power steering fluid - level...................... 330 Climate control system - fault tracing and repair....................................................... 331 Lamp replacement.................................. 331 Lamp replacement - headlamps............. 332 Lamp replacement - cover for main/ dipped beam bulbs................................. 333 Lamp replacement - dipped beam......... 333 Lamp replacement - main beam............. 334 Lamp replacement - extra main beam.... 334 Lamp replacement - direction indicators front......................................................... 334 Lamp replacement - side marker lamps front......................................................... 335 Lamp replacement - rear lamp............... 335 09 09 10 8 312 313 313 315 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Table of contents 11 Specifications Lamp replacement - location of rear lamps...................................................... Lamp replacement - number plate lighting........................................................... Lamp replacement - lighting in cargo area......................................................... Lamp replacement - vanity mirror lighting........................................................... Lamps - specifications ........................... Wiper blades........................................... Washer fluid - filling................................ Battery..................................................... Battery - symbols.................................... Starter battery - replacement.................. Battery - Start/Stop................................. Fuses - general....................................... Fuses - in engine compartment.............. Fuses - under glovebox.......................... Fuses - in the control module under the glovebox................................................. Fuses - by instrument panel................... Fuses - in cargo area.............................. Fuses - in the engine compartment's cold zone................................................ Car washing............................................ 336 337 Polishing and waxing.............................. Water and dirt-repellent coating............. Rustproofing........................................... Cleaning the interior................................ Paint damage.......................................... 360 361 361 361 363 Type designations................................... Dimensions............................................. Weights................................................... Towing capacity and towball load.......... Engine specifications.............................. Engine oil - adverse driving conditions... Engine oil - grade and volume................ Coolant - grade and volume................... Transmission fluid - grade and volume... Brake fluid - grade and volume............... Power steering fluid - grade.................... Washer fluid - quality and volume.......... Fuel tank - volume.................................. Fuel consumption and CO2 emissions... Tyres - approved tyre pressures............. Electrical system..................................... Starter battery - specification................. Type approval - remote control key system.......................................................... Type approval - radar system................. 10 10 11 337 337 338 339 340 341 342 342 344 345 347 351 353 355 356 357 359 366 369 370 371 373 375 376 378 379 381 381 381 382 383 387 389 390 391 391 Type approval - Bluetooth®.................... 393 Licenses.................................................. 401 Symbols in the display............................ 403 9 Table of contents 12 Alphabetical Index Alphabetical Index.................................. 406 12 10 Table of contents 11 INTRODUCTION 01 Introduction Reading the owner's manual A good way of getting to know your new car is to read the owner's manual, ideally before your first journey. This will give you the opportunity to familiarise yourself with new functions, to see how best to handle the car in different situations, and to make the best use of all the car's features. Please pay attention to the safety instructions contained in the manual. The specifications, design features and illustrations in this owner's manual are not binding. We reserve the right to make modifications without prior notice. © Volvo Car Corporation Digital owner's manual in the car1 When the printed manual refers to the digital owner's manual it means the one shown on the screen in the car. Open the digital owner's manual - press the MY CAR button in the centre console, press OK/MENU and select Owner's manual. There are four options for finding information in the owner's manual: • Search - Search function for finding an article. • Categories - All articles sorted into categories. 1 • Favourites - Quick access to favouritebookmarked articles. • Quick Guide - A selection of articles for common functions. Special texts 01 WARNING Warning texts appear if there is a risk of injury. NOTE The owner's manual is not available while driving. IMPORTANT "Important" texts appear if there is a risk of damage. Options/accessories All types of option/accessory are marked with an asterisk*. In addition to standard equipment, the owner's manual also describes options (factory fitted equipment) and certain accessories (retrofitted extra equipment). The equipment described in the owner's manual is not available in all cars - they have different equipment depending on adaptations for the needs of different markets and national or local laws and regulations. In the event of uncertainty over what is standard or an option/accessory, contact a Volvo dealer. NOTE NOTE texts give advice or tips that facilitate the use of e.g. features and functions. Footnote There is footnote information in the owner's manual that is located at the bottom of the page. This information is an addition to the text that it refers to via a number. If the footnote refers to text in a table then letters are used instead of numbers for referral. Message texts There are displays in the car that show text messages. These text messages are highlighted in the owner's manual by means of the text being slightly larger and printed in grey. Examples of this are in menu texts and message texts on the information display (e.g. Audio settings). Applies to certain car models. }} * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 13 01 Introduction 01 || Decals Risk of property damage Information The car contains different types of decal which are designed to convey important information in a simple and clear manner. The decals in the car have the following descending degree of importance for the warning/ information. White ISO symbols and white text/image on black or blue warning field and message field. Used to indicate the presence of danger which, if the warning is ignored, may result in damage to property. G031590 Black ISO symbols on yellow warning field, white text/image on black message field. Used to indicate the presence of danger which, if the warning is ignored, may result in serious personal injury or fatality. G031593 G031592 Warning for personal injury White ISO symbols and white text/image on black message field. NOTE It is not intended that the decals illustrated in the owner's manual should be exact replicas of those in the car. They are included to show their approximate appearance and location in the car. The information that applies to your particular car is available on the respective decals for your car. Procedure lists Procedures where action must be taken in a certain sequence are numbered in the owner's manual. 14 01 Introduction When there is a series of illustrations for step-by-step instructions each step is numbered in the same way as the corresponding illustration. There are numbered lists with letters adjacent to the series of illustrations where the order of the instructions is not significant. Arrows appear numbered and unnumbered and are used to illustrate a movement. Arrows with letters are used to clarify a movement when the reciprocal order is of no relevance. If there is no series of illustrations for step-bystep instructions then the different steps are numbered with normal numbers. Position lists Red circles containing a number are used in overview images where different components are pointed out. The number recurs in the position list featured in connection with the illustration that describes the item. Bulleted lists A bulleted list is used when there is a list of points in the owner's manual. Example: • • Coolant Engine oil Related information Recording data Related information refers to other sections containing related information. Certain information about the vehicle's operation and functionality, and any incidents, are recorded in the car. Images The manual's images are sometimes schematic and may deviate from the car's appearance depending on equipment level and market. To be continued }} This symbol is located furthest down to the right when an article continues on the following page. Continued from previous page || This symbol is located furthest up to the left when an article continues from the previous page. Related information • The owner's manual and the environment (p. 20) • Information on the Internet (p. 17) 01 Your vehicle contains a number of computers whose function is to continuously check and monitor the vehicle's operation and functionality. Some of the computers can record information during normal driving if they detect an error. In addition, information is recorded in the event of a collision or incident. Parts of the recorded information are required so that technicians can diagnose and rectify faults in the vehicle during servicing and maintenance and so that Volvo can fulfil legal requirements and other regulations. In addition to this, the information is used for research purposes by Volvo in order to continually develop quality and safety, as the information can contribute to a better understanding of the factors that cause accidents and injuries. The information includes details of the status and functionality of various systems and modules in the vehicle with regard to engine, throttle, steering and brake systems, amongst other things. This information may include details regarding the way the driver drives the vehicle, such as vehicle speed, brake and accelerator pedal use, steering wheel movement and whether or not the driver and passengers have used their seatbelts. For the reasons given this information may be stored in the vehicle's computers 15 01 Introduction 01 for a certain length of time, but also as a result of a collision or incident. This information may be stored by Volvo as long as it can help to further develop and further enhance safety and quality and as long as there are legal requirements and other regulations that Volvo needs to consider. Volvo will not contribute to the above-described information being disclosed to third parties without the vehicle owner's consent. However, due to national legislation and regulations Volvo may be required to disclose such information to authorities such as police authorities, or others who may assert a legal right to have access to it. To be able to read and interpret the information recorded by the computers in the vehicle requires special technical equipment that Volvo, and workshops that have entered into agreements with Volvo, have access to. Volvo is responsible that the information, which is transferred to Volvo during servicing and maintenance, is stored and handled in a secure manner and that the handling complies with applicable legal requirements. For further information - contact a Volvo dealer. Accessories and extra equipment The incorrect connection and installation of accessories and extra equipment can negatively affect the car's electronic system. Certain accessories only function when associated software is installed in the car's computer system. Volvo therefore recommends that you always contact an authorised Volvo workshop before installing accessories or extra equipment which are connected to or affect the electrical system. Heat-reflecting windscreen* Areas where IR film is not applied. Dimensions 16 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. A 47 mm B 87 mm The windscreen is equipped with a heatreflecting film (IR) that reduces the solar heat radiation into the passenger compartment. The positioning of electronic equipment, such as a transponder, behind a glass surface with heat-reflecting film may affect its function and performance. For the optimal function of electronic equipment, it should be positioned on the part of the windscreen with no heat-reflecting film (see the highlighted area in the above illustration). 01 Introduction Change of ownership for cars with Volvo On Call* If the car is equipped with Volvo On Call, VOC it is important to change the owner of the service. VOC is a supplemental service that consists of safety, security and comfort services. In the event of change of ownership it is important to change the owner of the service. 01 Information on the Internet At www.volvocars.com there is further information concerning your car. With a personal Volvo ID it is possible to log in to My Volvo which is a personal web page for you and your car. Closing the VOC service Contact a Volvo dealer in the event of change of ownership in order to close the VOC service. In the event of change of ownership it is important to reset personal settings in the car to the original factory settings2, see Change of ownership. Starting the VOC service QR code A QR code reader is required to read the QR code, which is available as a supplemental program (app) for several mobile phones. The QR code reader can be downloaded from e.g. App Store, Windows Phone or Google Play. It is very important that the VOC service changes owner so that the previous owner's ability to use services in the car is stopped. Contact a Volvo dealer in the event of a change of ownership. Related information • 2 Information on the Internet (p. 17) Only applies to cars that can be connected to the Internet. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 17 01 Introduction 01 Volvo Cars' environmental philosophy tured in one of the cleanest and most resource-efficient plants in the world. G000000 Your Volvo complies with strict international environmental standards and is also manufac- Environmental care is one of Volvo Car Corporation's core values which influence all operations. We also believe that our customers share our consideration for the environment. Your Volvo complies with strict international environmental standards and is also manufactured in one of the cleanest and most resource-efficient plants in the world. Volvo Car Corporation has global ISO certification, which includes the environmental standard ISO 14001 covering all factories and several of our other units. We also set requirements 18 for our partners so that they work systematically with environmental issues. Fuel consumption Volvo cars have competitive fuel consumption in each of their respective classes. Lower fuel consumption generally results in lower emission of the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide. It is possible for the driver to influence fuel consumption. For more information read under the heading, Reducing environmental impact. Efficient emission control Your Volvo is manufactured following the concept "Clean inside and out" – a concept that encompasses a clean interior environment as well as highly efficient emission control. In many cases the exhaust emissions are well below the applicable standards. Clean air in the passenger compartment A passenger compartment filter prevents dust and pollen from entering the passenger compartment via the air intake. 01 Introduction A sophisticated air quality system, IAQS* (Interior Air Quality System) ensures that the incoming air is cleaner than the air in the traffic outside. The system consists of an electronic sensor and a carbon filter. The incoming air is monitored continuously and if there is an increase in the level of certain unhealthy gases such as carbon monoxide then the air intake is closed. Such a situation may arise in heavy traffic, queues and tunnels for example. The entry of nitrous oxides, ground-level ozone and hydrocarbons is prevented by the carbon filter. Interior The interior of a Volvo is designed to be pleasant and comfortable, even for people with contact allergies and for asthma sufferers. Extreme attention has been given to choosing environmentally-compatible materials. Reducing environmental impact You can easily help reduce environmental impact - here are a few tips: • Avoid letting the engine idle - switch off the engine when stationary for longer periods. Pay attention to local regulations. • • Drive economically - think ahead. • If the car is equipped with an engine block heater*, use it before starting from cold - it improves starting capacity and reduces wear in cold weather and the engine reaches normal operating temperature more quickly, which lowers consumption and reduces emissions. • High speed increases consumption considerably due to increased wind resistance - a doubling of speed increases wind resistance 4 times. • Always dispose of environmentally hazardous waste, such as batteries and oils, in an environmentally safe manner. Consult a workshop in the event of uncertainty about how this type of waste should be discarded - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. Volvo workshops and the environment Regular maintenance creates the conditions for a long service life and low fuel consumption for your car. In this way you contribute to a cleaner environment. When Volvo's workshops are entrusted with the service and maintenance of your car it becomes part of our system. Volvo makes clear demands regarding the way in which our workshops are designed in order to prevent spills and discharges into the environment. Our workshop staff have the knowledge and the tools Following this advice can save money, the planet's resources are saved, and the car's durability is extended. For more information and further advice, see Eco guide (p. 59), Economical driving (p. 287) and Fuel consumption (p. 383). required to guarantee good environmental care. Perform service and maintenance in accordance with the owner's manual's instructions - follow the intervals recommended in the Service and Warranty Booklet. 01 Recycling As a part of Volvo's environmental work, it is important that the car is recycled in an environmentally sound manner. Almost all of the car can be recycled. The last owner of the car is therefore requested to contact a dealer for referral to a certified/approved recycling facility. Related information • The owner's manual and the environment (p. 20) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 19 01 Introduction 01 The owner's manual and the environment The paper pulp in a printed owner's manual comes from FSC® certified forests or other controlled sources. The Forest Stewardship Council® symbol shows that the paper pulp in a printed owner's manual comes from FSC® certified forests or other controlled sources. Laminated glass Laminated glass The glass is reinforced which provides better protection against break-ins and improved sound insulation in the passenger compartment. The windscreen and the side windows* have laminated glass. Related information • 20 Volvo Cars' environmental philosophy (p. 18) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. SAFETY 02 Safety General information on seatbelts 02 Heavy braking can have serious consequences if the seatbelts are not used. Ensure that all passengers are using their seatbelts during the journey. • The hip strap must be positioned low down (not over the abdomen). • Tension the hip strap over the lap by pulling the diagonal shoulder belt up towards the shoulder. WARNING The seatbelts and airbags interact. If a seatbelt is not used or is used incorrectly, this may diminish the protection provided by the airbag in the event of a collision. WARNING Each seatbelt is designed for only one person. It is important that the seatbelt lies against the body so it can provide maximum protection. Do not lean the backrest too far back. The seatbelt is designed to protect in a normal seating position. Unbelted occupants will be reminded to fasten (p. 23) their seatbelt by means of an audio and visual reminder (p. 24). Remember 22 • Do not use clips or anything else that can prevent the seatbelt from fitting properly. • The seatbelt must not be twisted or caught on anything. WARNING Never modify or repair the seatbelts yourself. Volvo recommends that you contact an authorised Volvo workshop. If a seatbelt has been subjected to a major load, such as in conjunction with a collision, the entire seatbelt must be replaced. Some of the protective characteristics of the seatbelt may have been lost, even if it appears to be undamaged. In addition, replace the seatbelt if the belt is worn or damaged. The new seatbelt must be typeapproved and intended for installation in the same position as the replaced seatbelt. Related information • • • Seatbelt - pregnancy (p. 23) Seat belt - loosening (p. 23) Seatbelt tensioner (p. 25) 02 Safety Seatbelt - putting on Seat belt - loosening Seatbelt - pregnancy Put on the seatbelt (p. 22) before setting off. Loosen the seatbelt (p. 22) when the car is stationary. Seatbelt (p. 22) must always be worn during pregnancy. But it is crucial that it be worn in the correct way. Pull the belt out slowly and secure it by pressing its locking tab into the seatbelt buckle. A loud "click" indicates that the belt has locked. The buckles only fit the intended lock in the rear seat1. Remember The seatbelt locks and cannot be withdrawn: Related information • • Seatbelt - putting on (p. 23) Seatbelt reminder (p. 24) if it is pulled out too quickly during braking and acceleration if the car leans heavily. Related information • • • • 02 Seatbelt - pregnancy (p. 23) Seat belt - loosening (p. 23) Seatbelt tensioner (p. 25) Seatbelt reminder (p. 24) G020998 • • • Press the red button on the seatbelt buckle and then let the belt retract. If the seatbelt does not retract fully, feed it in by hand so that it does not hang loose. The diagonal section should wrap over the shoulder then be routed between the breasts and to the side of the abdomen. The lap section should lay flat over the thighs and as low as possible under the abdomen. – It must never be allowed to ride upward. Remove the slack from the seatbelt and ensure that it fits as close to the body as possible. In addition, check that there are no twists in the seatbelt. As the pregnancy progresses, pregnant drivers must adjust the seat (p. 68) and steering wheel (p. 74) such that they can easily maintain control of the vehicle as they drive 1 Certain markets. 23 02 Safety 02 || (which means that they must be able to easily operate the foot pedals and steering wheel). The aim should be to position the seat with as large a distance as possible between abdomen and steering wheel. Seatbelt reminder Unbelted occupants will be reminded to fasten their (p. 23) seatbelt by means of an audio and visual reminder. Related information Seatbelt - putting on (p. 23) Seat belt - loosening (p. 23) G017726 • • The audio reminder is speed dependent, and in some cases time dependent. The visual reminder is located in the roof console and in the combined instrument panel (p. 55). Child seats are not covered by the seatbelt reminder system. Rear seat The seatbelt reminder in the rear seat has two subfunctions: • 24 Provides information on which seatbelts (p. 22) are being used in the rear seat. A message appears in the combined instrument panel when the seatbelts are in use, or if one of the rear doors has been opened. The message is cleared auto- matically after driving for approximately 30 seconds or after pressing the indicator stalk (p. 100) OK button. • Provides a warning if one of the rear seatbelts is unfastened during travel. This warning takes the form of a message in the combined instrument panel along with the audio/visual signal. The warning stops when the seatbelt is re-fastened, or it can also be acknowledged manually by pressing the OK button. The message in the combined instrument panel showing which seatbelts are in use is always shown. Press the OK button to see stored messages. Certain markets An acoustic signal and indicator lamp remind the driver and front seat passenger to use a seatbelt if either of them is not wearing one. At low speed, the audible reminder will sound for the first 6 seconds. 02 Safety Seatbelt tensioner Safety - warning symbol All the seatbelts (p. 22) are equipped with belt tensioners. A mechanism in the seatbelt tensioner tightens the seatbelt in the event of a sufficiently violent collision. The seatbelt then provides more effective restraint for the occupants. The warning symbol is shown if a fault is detected during fault tracing or if a system has been activated. Where required, the warning symbol is shown together with a message in the combined instrument panel (p. 55) information display. 02 WARNING Never insert the tongue of the passenger's seatbelt into the buckle on the driver's side. Always insert the tongue of the seatbelt into the buckle on the correct side. Do not make any damages on seatbelts nor insert any foreign objects into a buckle. The seatbelts and buckles would then possibly not function as intended in the event of a collision. There is a risk of serous injury. Warning triangle and warning symbol for the airbag system in the digital combined instrument panel. Warning triangle and warning symbol for the airbag system (p. 26) in the analogue combined instrument panel. The warning symbol in the combined instrument panel illuminates when the remote control key is in key position II (p. 67). The symbol is extinguished after approx. 6 seconds provided the airbag system is fault-free. WARNING If the warning symbol for the airbag system remains illuminated or illuminates while driving, it means that the airbag system does not have full functionality. The symbol indicates a fault in the seatbelt tensioner system, SIPS, the IC system or some other fault in the system. Volvo recommends that you contact an authorised Volvo workshop immediately. If the warning symbol malfunctions, the warning triangle illuminates and SRS airbag 25 02 Safety || Service required or SRS airbag Service urgent appears in the display. Volvo recommends that you contact an authorised Volvo workshop immediately. 02 Airbag system In the event of a frontal collision the airbag system helps to protect the driver and passenger from injuries to head, face and chest. Related information • General information on safety mode (p. 35) The system consists of airbags and sensors. A sufficiently violent collision trips the sensors and the airbag(s) are inflated and become hot. To cushion the impact, the airbag deflates when compressed. When this occurs, smoke escapes into the car. This is completely normal. The entire process, including inflation and deflation of the airbag, occurs within tenths of a second. WARNING G018665 Volvo recommends that you contact an authorised Volvo workshop for repair. Defective work in the airbag system could cause malfunction and result in serious personal injury. Airbag system, left-hand drive car. NOTE The detectors react differently depending on the nature of the collision and whether or not the seatbelts are fastened. Applies to all belt positions. G018666 It is therefore possible that only one (or none) of the airbags may inflate in a collision. The detectors sense the force of the collision on the vehicle and the action is adapted accordingly so that one or more airbags are deployed. Airbag system, right-hand drive car. 26 Related information • • • Driver airbag (p. 27) Passenger airbag (p. 27) Safety - warning symbol (p. 25) 02 Safety Driver airbag Passenger airbag To supplement the protection afforded by the seatbelt (p. 22) the car is equipped on the driver's side with an airbag (p. 26). To supplement the protection afforded by the seatbelt (p. 22) on the passenger side, the car is equipped with an airbag (p. 26). This airbag is fitted into the centre of the steering wheel. The steering wheel is marked AIRBAG. The airbag is folded up into a compartment above the glovebox. Its cover panel is marked AIRBAG. 02 WARNING The seatbelts and airbags interact. If the belt is not used or is used incorrectly, this may diminish the protection provided by the airbag in the event of a collision. Location of the front passenger airbag in a righthand drive car. WARNING Related information • The seatbelts and airbags interact. If the belt is not used or is used incorrectly, this may diminish the protection provided by the airbag in the event of a collision. Passenger airbag (p. 27) Location of the front passenger airbag in a lefthand drive car. To minimise the risk of injury if the airbag deploys, passengers must sit as upright as possible with their feet on the floor and backs against the backrest. Seatbelts must be secured. WARNING Do not put objects in front of or above the dashboard where the passenger airbag is located. 27 02 Safety || WARNING Never place a child in a child seat or on a booster cushion in the front seat if the airbag is activated. 02 Never allow anybody to stand or sit in front of the front passenger seat. No one shorter than 140 cm should ever sit in the front passenger seat if the airbag is activated. Failure to follow the advice given above can endanger life. Switch - PACOS* The front passenger airbag can be deactivated (p. 28) if the car is equipped with a switch, PACOS (Passenger Airbag Cut Off Switch). Passenger airbag - activating/ deactivating* never children in a child seat or on a booster cushion. Front passenger airbag (p. 27) can be deactivated if the car is equipped with a switch, PACOS (Passenger Airbag Cut Off Switch). The airbag is deactivated. With the switch in this position, children in a child seat or on a booster cushion can sit in the front passenger seat, but never persons taller than 140 cm. Switch - PACOS The switch for the passenger airbag (PACOS) is located on the passenger end of the instrument panel and is accessible when the passenger door is open. Activated airbag (passenger seat): Check that the switch is in the required position. The remote control key's key blade (p. 156) should be used to change position. Never place a child in a child seat or on a booster cushion on the front passenger seat when the airbag is activated. This applies to everyone shorter than 140 cm. Deactivated airbag (passenger seat): No one taller than 140 cm should ever sit in the front passenger seat when the airbag is deactivated. WARNING Failure to follow the advice given above can endanger life. If the car is equipped with a front passenger airbag, but does not have a PACOS switch (Passenger Airbag Cut Off Switch), then the airbag will always be activated. NOTE Related information • • 28 Driver airbag (p. 27) Child seats (p. 38) WARNING Location of airbag label plus switch. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. The airbag is activated. With the switch in this position, persons taller than 140 cm can sit in the front passenger seat, but When the remote control key is in key position II (p. 67) the warning symbol (p. 25) for the airbag is shown in the combined instrument panel for approx. 6 seconds. Following which, the indicator in the roof console is illuminated showing the correct status for the front passenger seat airbag. 02 Safety WARNING Failure to follow the advice given above can endanger the lives of passengers in the car. 2 02 Related information G017800 2 Indicator showing that the passenger airbag is activated. Indicator showing that the passenger airbag is deactivated. A warning symbol in the roof console indicates that the airbag for the front passenger seat is activated (see preceding illustration). A text message and a symbol in the roof console indicate that the airbag for the front passenger seat is deactivated (see preceding illustration). WARNING Never place a child in a child seat or on a booster cushion in the front seat if the airbag is activated and the symbol in the roof console is illuminated. Failure to follow this advice could endanger the life of the child. Child seats (p. 38) G017724 • WARNING Do not allow anyone to sit in the front passenger seat if the message in the roof console indicates that the airbag is deactivated, and if the warning symbol(p. 25) for the airbag system is also displayed on the combined instrument panel. This indicates that there has been a severe malfunction. Visit a workshop as soon as possible. Volvo recommends that you contact an authorised Volvo workshop. 29 02 Safety Side airbag (SIPS) 02 WARNING In a side impact collision a large proportion of the collision force is transferred by the SIPS (Side Impact Protection System) to beams, pillars, the floor, the roof and other structural parts of the body. The side airbags at the driver's and front passenger seats protect the chest area and the hip and are an important part of the SIPS. • Volvo recommends that repairs are only carried out by an authorised Volvo workshop. Defective work in the SIPSbag system could cause malfunction and result in serious personal injury. • Do not put objects in the area between the outside of the seat and the door panel, since this area is required by the side airbag. • Volvo recommends the use only of car seat covers approved by Volvo. Other seat covers may impede the operation of the side airbags. • Side airbags are a supplement the seatbelts. Always use a seatbelt. Driver's seat, left-hand drive. G032949 Related information The SIPS bag system consists of two main components, side airbag and sensors. The side airbags are located in the front seat backrests. A sufficiently violent collision trips the sensors and the side airbags are inflated. The airbag inflates between the occupant and the door panel and thereby cushions the initial impact. The airbag deflates when compressed by the collision. The side airbag is normally only deployed on the side of the collision. 30 Front passenger seat, left-hand drive. • • • Passenger airbag (p. 27) • Inflatable Curtain (IC) (p. 31) Driver airbag (p. 27) Side airbag (SIPS) - child seat/booster cushion (p. 31) 02 Safety Side airbag (SIPS) - child seat/booster cushion The protection provided by the car to children seated in a child seat or on a booster cushion is not diminished by the side airbag (p. 30). Inflatable Curtain (IC) WARNING The inflatable curtain helps to prevent the driver and passengers from striking their heads on the inside of the car during a collision. Never hang or attach heavy items onto the handles in the roof. The hook is only designed for light clothing (not for solid objects such as umbrellas for example). Do not screw or install anything onto the car's headlining, door pillars or side panels. This could compromise the intended protection. Volvo recommends that you only ever use Volvo genuine parts that are approved for placement in these areas. Child seat/booster cushion (p. 38) can be placed on the front passenger seat provided that the car does not have an activated airbag (p. 28) on the front passenger side. Related information • • 02 Passenger airbag (p. 27) WARNING General information on child safety (p. 37) Do not load the car higher than 50 mm under the top edge of the door windows. Otherwise, the intended protection of the inflatable curtain, which is concealed in the headlining, may be compromised. Inflatable curtain IC (Inflatable Curtain) is part of the SIPS system (p. 30) and the airbag system (p. 26). It is fitted in the headlining along both sides of the roof and protects the car's occupants sitting in the outer seats. A sufficiently violent collision trips the sensors and the inflatable curtain is inflated. WARNING The inflatable curtain is a supplement to the seatbelts. Always use a seatbelt. Related information • General information on seatbelts (p. 22) 31 02 Safety General information on WHIPS (whiplash protection) 02 WARNING The WHIPS system is a supplement to the seatbelts. Always use a seatbelt. WHIPS (Whiplash Protection System) is a protection against whiplash injuries. The system consists of energy absorbing backrests and specially designed head restraints in the front seats. Properties of the seat When the WHIPS system is deployed, the front seat backrests are lowered backward to alter the seating position of the driver and front seat passenger. This reduces the risk of whiplash injury. WARNING Never modify or repair the seat or WHIPS system yourself. Volvo recommends that you contact an authorised Volvo workshop. Related information • • • The WHIPS system is actuated by a rear-end collision, where the angle and speed of the collision, and the nature of the colliding vehicle all have an influence. 32 WHIPS - child seats (p. 33) WHIPS - seating position (p. 33) General information on seatbelts (p. 22) 02 Safety WHIPS - child seats WHIPS - seating position The protection provided by the car to children seated in a child seat or on a booster cushion is not diminished by the WHIPS system (p. 32). For optimum protection from the WHIPS system (p. 32) the driver and passenger must have the correct seating position and make sure that the system's function is not obstructed. Child seat/booster cushion (p. 38) can be placed on the front passenger seat provided that the car does not have an activated airbag (p. 28) on the front passenger side. Related information • General information on child safety (p. 37) WARNING Do not squeeze rigid objects between the rear seat cushion and the front seat backrest. Make sure you do not to obstruct the function of the WHIPS system. 02 Seating position Set the correct seating position in the front seat (p. 68) before driving starts. Driver and front seat passenger should sit in the centre of the seat with as little space as possible between the head and the head restraint. Function Do not place objects on the rear seat that may prevent the WHIPS system from functioning. WARNING If a rear seat backrest is folded down, the corresponding front seat must be moved forward so that it does not touch the folded backrest. Do not leave any objects on the floor behind the driver's seat/passenger seat that may prevent the WHIPS system from functioning. 33 02 Safety WARNING 02 If a seat has been subjected to extreme forces, such as due to a rear-end collision, the WHIPS system must be checked. Volvo recommends that it is checked by an authorised Volvo workshop. Part of the WHIPS system's protective capacity may have been lost even if the seats appear to be undamaged. Volvo recommends that you contact an authorised Volvo workshop to have the system checked even after a minor rearend collision. When the systems deploy In the event of a collision Volvo's different personal safety systems work together in order to minimise injury. System Triggered Seatbelt tensioner (p. 25) front seat In the event of a frontal collision, and/or side-impact collision, and/or rear-end collision and/or overturning Seatbelt tensioner, rear seat In a frontal collision and/or side-impact accident and/or overturning Airbags Triggered Inflatable Curtain IC (p. 31) In the event of a side-impact collision and/or certain frontal collisionsA Whiplash protection WHIPS (p. 32) In a rear-end collision A In a side-impact accidentA The bodywork of the car could be greatly deformed in a collision without airbag deployment. A number of factors such as the rigidity and weight of the object hit, the speed of the car, the angle of the collision etc. affects how the different safety systems of the car are activated. If the airbags (p. 26) have deployed, the following is recommended: • Recovering the car. Volvo recommends that you have it conveyed to an authorised Volvo workshop. Do not drive with deployed airbags. • Volvo recommends that you engage an authorised Volvo workshop to handle the replacement of components in the car's safety systems. • Always contact a doctor. In a frontal collisionA (Steering wheel(p. 27) and passenger airbag (p. 27)) Side airbags (SIPS) (p. 30) System NOTE The airbags and belt tensioner system are deployed only once during a collision. 34 02 Safety WARNING The airbag system's control module is located in the centre console. If the centre console is drenched with water or other liquid, disconnect the battery cables. Do not attempt to start the car since the airbags may deploy. Recovering the car. Volvo recommends that you have it conveyed to an authorised Volvo workshop. General information on safety mode Safety mode is a protective state that is enforced when the collision may have damaged any of the car's vital functions such as, for example, the fuel lines, sensors for one of the safety systems, or the brake system. 02 WARNING Never drive with deployed airbags. They can make steering difficult. Other safety systems may also be damaged. The smoke and dust created when the airbags are deployed can cause skin and eye irritation/injury after intensive exposure. In case of irritation, wash with cold water. The rapid deployment sequence and airbag fabric may cause friction and skin burns. Warning triangle in the digital combined instrument panel. Warning triangle in the analogue combined instrument panel. If the car is involved in a collision, the text Safety mode See manual may appear in the combined instrument panel (p. 55) information display. This means that the car has reduced functionality. WARNING Never attempt to repair your car or reset the electronics yourself if the car has been in safety mode. This could result in personal injury or the car not functioning as normal. Volvo recommends that you engage an authorised Volvo workshop to check and restore the car to normal status after Safety mode See manual has been displayed. 35 02 Safety || Related information 02 • Safety mode - attempting to start the car (p. 36) • Safety mode - moving the car (p. 37) Safety mode - attempting to start the car WARNING Never, under any circumstances, attempt to restart the car if it smells of fuel when the Safety mode See manual message is displayed. Leave the car at once. If the car is set in safety mode (p. 35) then an attempt to start the car can be made if everything seems normal and the absence of fuel leakage has been checked. WARNING First, check that no fuel is leaking from the car. There must be no smell of fuel either. If the car is in safety mode it must not be towed. It must be transported from its location. Volvo recommends that it is transported to an authorised Volvo workshop. If everything seems normal and you have checked for indications of fuel leakage, you may attempt to start the car. Remove the remote control key and open the driver's door. If a message is now shown to the effect that the ignition is on, press the start button. Then close the door and reinsert the remote control key. The car's electronics will now try to reset themselves to normal mode. Then try to start the car. If the message Safety mode See manual is still shown on the display then the car must not be driven or towed but a vehicle recovery service (p. 298) used instead. Even if the car appears to be driveable, hidden damage may make the car impossible to control once moving. 36 Related information • Safety mode - moving the car (p. 37) 02 Safety Safety mode - moving the car General information on child safety If Normal mode is shown after Safety mode See manual has been reset after attempting to start the car (p. 36) , the car can be moved carefully out of a dangerous position. Children of all ages and sizes must always sit correctly secured in the car. Never allow a child to sit on the knee of a passenger. Do not move the car further than necessary. Related information • General information on safety mode (p. 35) Volvo recommends that children travel in rear-facing child seats until as late an age as possible, at least until 3-4 years of age, and then front-facing booster cushions/child seats until up to 10 years of age. The position of a child in the car and the choice of equipment are dictated by the child's weight and size; see Child seats (p. 38). NOTE In the event of questions when fitting child safety products, contact the manufacturer for clearer instructions. 02 Child safety locks The rear doors and rear door windows* can be blocked manually (p. 168) or electronically (p. 169)* from opening from the inside. Related information • • • NOTE Child seats - location (p. 43) Child seat - ISOFIX (p. 43) Child seats - upper mounting points (p. 47) Regulations regarding the placement of children in cars vary from country to country. Check what does apply. Volvo has child safety equipment (child seats, booster cushions & attachment devices) which is designed for your particular car. Using Volvo's child safety equipment provides you with optimum conditions for your child to travel safely in the car. Furthermore, the child safety equipment fits and is easy to use. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 37 02 Safety Child seats 02 NOTE Children should sit comfortably and safely. Make sure that the child seat is being used correctly. When using child safety products it is important to read the installation instructions included. WARNING Do not secure the straps of the child seat to the seat's horizontal adjustment bar, springs or the rails and beams under the seat. Sharp edges may damage the straps. G020739 Look in the installation instructions for the child seat for the correct fitting. Child seats and airbags are not compatible. 38 02 Safety Recommended child seats2 Weight Front seat (with deactivated airbag) Group 0 Group 0+ Group 0+ max 13 kg Group 0 max 10 kg Group 0+ max 13 kg 02 Type approval: E1 04301146 max 13 kg max 10 kg Centre rear seat Volvo infant seat (Volvo Infant Seat) - rear-facing child seat, secured with the ISOFIX fixture system. max 10 kg Group 0 Outer rear seat (L) Volvo infant seat (Volvo Infant Seat) - rearfacing child seat, secured with the car's seatbelt. Type approval: E1 04301146 (U) Rear-facing child seat (Child Seat) - rearfacing child seat, secured with the car's seatbelt and straps. Use a protective cushion between the child seat and the dashboard. Type approval: E5 03135 Volvo infant seat (Volvo Infant Seat) - rear-facing child seat, secured with the car's seatbelt. Type approval: E1 04301146 (U) Volvo infant seat (Volvo Infant Seat) - rear-facing child seat, secured with the car's seatbelt. Type approval: E1 04301146 (U) Rear-facing child seat (Child Seat) - rear-facing child seat, secured with the car's seatbelt and straps. Rear-facing child seat (Child Seat) - rear-facing child seat, secured with the car's seatbelt and straps. Type approval: E5 03135 Type approval: E5 03135 (L) (L) Child seats which are universally approved. (L) Group 0 Child seats which are universally approved. Child seats which are universally approved. max 10 kg (U) (U) Group 0+ (U) max 13 kg 2 With regard to other child seats your car should be included in the manufacturer's enclosed list of vehicles or be universally approved in accordance with the ECE R44 legal requirement. }} 39 02 Safety || 02 Weight Front seat (with deactivated airbag) Outer rear seat Group 1 Volvo rear-facing/turnable child seat (Volvo Convertible Child Seat) - rear-facing child seat, secured with the car's seatbelt and straps. Volvo rear-facing/turnable child seat (Volvo Convertible Child Seat) - rear-facing child seat, secured with the car's seatbelt and straps. 9-18 kg Type approval: E5 04192 (L) Group 1 9-18 kg Rear-facing child seat (Child Seat) - rearfacing child seat, secured with the car's seatbelt and straps. Use a protective cushion between the child seat and the dashboard. Type approval: E5 03135 (L) Group 1 Centre rear seat Type approval: E5 04192 (L) Rear-facing child seat (Child Seat) - rear-facing child seat, secured with the car's seatbelt and straps. Use a protective cushion between the child seat and the dashboard. Type approval: E5 03135 (L) Rear-facing child seat (Child Seat) - rear-facing child seat, secured with the car's seatbelt and straps. Use a protective cushion between the child seat and the dashboard. Type approval: E5 03135 (L) Britax Fixway – rear-facing child seat, secured with the ISOFIX fixture system and straps. 9-18 kg Type approval: E5 03171 (L) 40 Group 1 Child seats which are universally approved. Child seats which are universally approved. 9-18 kg (U) (U) Child seats which are universally approved. (U) 02 Safety Weight Front seat (with deactivated airbag) Outer rear seat Group 2 Volvo rear-facing/turnable child seat (Volvo Convertible Child Seat) - rear-facing child seat, secured with the car's seatbelt and straps. Volvo rear-facing/turnable child seat (Volvo Convertible Child Seat) - rear-facing child seat, secured with the car's seatbelt and straps. 15-25 kg Type approval: E5 04192 (L) Group 2 15-25 kg Group 2/3 15-36 kg (L) Volvo rear-facing/turnable child seat (Volvo Convertible Child Seat) - front-facing child seat, secured with the car's seatbelt. Type approval: E5 04191 Type approval: E5 04191 (U) (U) Booster cushion with and without backrest (Booster Cushion with and without backrest). Booster cushion with and without backrest (Booster Cushion with and without backrest). (UF) 02 Type approval: E5 04192 Volvo rear-facing/turnable child seat (Volvo Convertible Child Seat) - front-facing child seat, secured with the car's seatbelt. Type approval: E5 04216 Centre rear seat Type approval: E5 04216 (UF) Volvo rear-facing/turnable child seat (Volvo Convertible Child Seat) - front-facing child seat, secured with the car's seatbelt. Type approval: E5 04191 (U) Booster cushion with and without backrest (Booster Cushion with and without backrest). Type approval: E5 04216 (UF) }} 41 02 Safety || 02 Weight Front seat (with deactivated airbag) Outer rear seat Centre rear seat Group 2/3 Volvo booster seat with backrest (Volvo Booster Seat with backrest). Volvo booster seat with backrest (Volvo Booster Seat with backrest). Type approval: E1 04301169 Type approval: E1 04301169 Volvo booster seat with backrest (Volvo Booster Seat with backrest). (UF) (UF) 15-36 kg Type approval: E1 04301169 (UF) L: Suitable for specific child seats. These child seats may be intended for use in a special car model, limited or semi-universal categories. U: Suitable for universally approved child seats in this weight class. UF: Suitable for front-facing universally approved child seats in this weight class. Related information • • • • 42 Child seats - location (p. 43) Child seats - upper mounting points (p. 47) Child seat - ISOFIX (p. 43) General information on child safety (p. 37) 02 Safety Child seats - location WARNING Always fit child seats/booster cushions (p. 38) in the rear seat if the passenger airbag is activated (p. 28). If a child is sitting on the front passenger seat then he/she could suffer serious injury if the airbag deploys. Booster cushions/child seats with steel braces or some other design that could rest on the seatbelt buckle's opening button must not be used, as they could cause the seatbelt buckle to open accidentally. Child seat - ISOFIX ISOFIX is a fixture system for car child seats (p. 38) that is based on an international standard. 02 Do not allow the upper section of the child seat to rest against the windscreen. Related information The label for the airbag becomes visible when the passenger door is opened, see illustration (p. 28). • • General information on child safety (p. 37) • Child seat - ISOFIX (p. 43) Child seats - upper mounting points (p. 47) You may place: • a child seat/booster cushion on the front passenger seat provided there is no activated airbag on the front passenger side. • one or more child seats/booster cushions in the rear seat. WARNING Never place a child in a child seat or on a booster cushion in the front seat if the airbag (SRS) is activated. No one shorter than 140 cm should ever sit in the front passenger seat if the airbag (SRS) is activated. Mounting points for the ISOFIX fixture system are concealed behind the lower section of the rear seat backrest, in the outer seats. The location of the mounting points is indicated by symbols in the backrest upholstery (see preceding illustration). Press the seat cushion down to access the mounting points. Always follow the manufacturer's installation instructions when connecting a child seat to the ISOFIX mounting points. Failure to follow the advice given above can endanger life. 43 02 Safety || Related information 02 • • • ISOFIX - size classes (p. 44) ISOFIX - types of child seat (p. 45) General information on child safety (p. 37) ISOFIX - size classes There is a size classification for child seats using the ISOFIX (p. 43) fixture system in order to assist users in choosing the correct type of child seat (p. 45). Size class 44 Description A Full size, front-facing child seat B Reduced size (alt. 1), frontfacing child seat B1 Reduced size (alt.2), front-facing child seat C Full size, rear-facing child seat D Reduced size, rear-facing child seat E Rear-facing infant seat F Transverse infant seat, lefthand G Transverse infant seat, righthand WARNING Never place the child in the passenger seat if the car is fitted with an activated airbag. NOTE If an ISOFIX child seat has no size classification, the car model must be included on the vehicle list for the child seat. NOTE Volvo recommends that you contact an authorised Volvo dealer for recommendations about which ISOFIX child seats Volvo recommends. 02 Safety ISOFIX - types of child seat Child seats are in different sizes – cars are in different sizes. This means that not all child Type of child seat Infant seat transverse Infant seat, rear-facing Weight seats are suitable for all seats in all car models. Size class Passenger seats for ISOFIX installation of child seats Front seat Outer rear seat max 10 kg F X X (0 – 9 months) G X X max 10 kg E X OK (0 – 9 months) Infant seat, rear-facing max 13 kg 02 (IL) E X (0 – 12 months) OK (IL) D X OK (IL) C X OK (IL) Child seat, rear-facing 9-18 kg D X (9-36 months) OK (IL) C X OK (IL) }} 45 02 Safety || Type of child seat Front-facing child seat 02 Weight 9-18 kg Size class B Passenger seats for ISOFIX installation of child seats Front seat Outer rear seat X OKA (9-36 months) (IUF) B1 X OKA (IUF) A X OKA (IUF) X: The ISOFIX position is not suitable for ISOFIX child seats in this weight class and/or size class. IL: Suitable for specific ISOFIX child seats. These child seats may be intended for use in a special car model, limited or semi-universal categories. IUF: Suitable for front-facing ISOFIX child seats that are universally approved in this weight class. A Volvo recommends rear-facing child seats for this group. Make sure you select the right size class (p. 44) of child seat with ISOFIX (p. 43) fixture system. 46 02 Safety Child seats - upper mounting points The car is equipped with upper mounting points for child seats (p. 38). These mounting points are located on the parcel shelf and are concealed by plastic covers. Bend aside the plastic covers to access each respective mounting point. WARNING The child seat's straps must always be drawn through the hole in the head restraint leg before they are tensioned at the attachment point. 02 Related information • • • General information on child safety (p. 37) Child seats - location (p. 43) Child seat - ISOFIX (p. 43) For cars with folding head restraints on the outside seats, the head restraints should be folded to facilitate installation. The upper mounting points are primarily intended for use with front-facing child seats. Volvo recommends that small children should sit in rear-facing child seats for as long as possible. For detailed information on how the child seat should be tensioned in the upper mounting points, see the seat manufacturer's instructions. 47 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS 03 Instruments and controls Instruments and controls, left-hand drive car - overview The overview shows where the car's displays and controls are located. 03 }} 49 03 Instruments and controls || Overview, left-hand drive car 03 50 03 Instruments and controls Function See Function See Function See Menus and messages, direction indicators, main/ dipped beam, trip computer (p. 100), (p. 102), (p. 84), (p. 79) and (p. 112). Hazard warning flashers (p. 83). Seat adjustment* (p. 69). Door handle – Control panel (p. 75), (p. 282) and (p. 166). Manual gear changing in an automatic gearbox* (p. 255). (p. 165), (p. 169), (p. 92) and (p. 94). Headlamp control, opener for fuel filler flap and boot lid Cruise control* (p. 180) and (p. 182). Horn, airbags (p. 74) and (p. 26). Combined instrument panel (p. 55). Menu navigation, audio control, phone control* Control panel for infotainment system and menu navigation (p. 103) and the Sensus Infotainment supplement. Control panel for climate control (p. 121). Gear selector (p. 103) and the Sensus Infotainment supplement. (p. 253), (p. 255) or (p. 258). Controls for active chassis (Four-C)* (p. 174). START/STOP ENGINE button (p. 246). Wipers and washing (p. 91). Ignition switch (p. 66). Steering wheel adjustment (p. 74). Screen for infotainment system and display of menus (p. 103) and the Sensus Infotainment supplement. Parking brake (p. 275). Bonnet opener (p. 322). Related information • • • Outside temperature gauge (p. 63) 03 Trip meter (p. 64) Clock (p. 64) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 51 03 Instruments and controls Instruments and controls, right-hand drive car - overview The overview shows where the car's displays and controls are located. 03 52 03 Instruments and controls Overview, right-hand drive cars 03 }} 53 03 Instruments and controls || 03 54 Function See Function See Function See Hazard warning flashers (p. 83). (p. 121). (p. 103) and the Sensus Infotainment supplement. (p. 75), (p. 282) and (p. 166). Control panel for climate control Screen for infotainment system and display of menus Headlamp control, opener for fuel filler flap and boot lid Door handle – Control panel (p. 103) and the Sensus Infotainment supplement. START/STOP ENGINE button (p. 246). (p. 165), (p. 169), (p. 92) and (p. 94). Control panel for infotainment system and menu navigation Ignition switch (p. 66). Manual gear changing in an automatic gearbox* (p. 255). Cruise control* (p. 180) and (p. 182). Combined instrument panel (p. 55). Horn, airbags (p. 74) and (p. 26). Menu navigation, audio control, phone control* (p. 103) and the Sensus Infotainment supplement. Wipers and washing (p. 91). * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Seat adjustment* (p. 69). Bonnet opener (p. 322). Parking brake (p. 275). Steering wheel adjustment (p. 74). Menus and messages, direction indicators, main/ dipped beam, trip computer (p. 100), (p. 102), (p. 84), (p. 79) and (p. 112). Controls for active chassis (Four-C)* (p. 174). Gear selector (p. 253), (p. 255) or (p. 258). Related information • • • Outside temperature gauge (p. 63) Trip meter (p. 64) Clock (p. 64) 03 Instruments and controls Combined instrument panel The combined instrument panel's information display shows information on some of the car's functions, as well as messages. • Analogue combined instrument panel overview (p. 55) • Digital combined instrument panel - overview (p. 56) • Combined instrument panel - meaning of indicator symbols (p. 60) • Combined instrument cluster - meaning of warning symbols (p. 61) Analogue combined instrument panel - overview The combined instrument panel's information display shows information on some of the car's functions, e.g. cruise control and trip computer, as well as messages. The information is shown with symbols and text. Information display 03 Fuel gauge. When the indicator lowers to only one white marking1, the yellow indicator symbol for low level in the fuel tank is illuminated. See also Trip computer supplementary information (p. 112) and Filling up with fuel (p. 282). Information display, analogue instrument panel. The combined instrument panel's information display shows information on some of the car's functions, e.g. cruise control and trip computer, as well as messages. The information is shown with symbols and text. There are further descriptions under the functions that use the display. 1 Gauges and indicators Eco meter The meter provides an indication of how economically the car is being driven. The higher the reading on the scale, the more economical it is. Speedometer When the display's message "Distance to empty fuel tank:" starts to show "----", the marking becomes red. 55 03 Instruments and controls || Tachometer. The meter indicates engine speed in thousands of revolutions per minute (rpm). Gear shift indicator2/Gear position indicator3 See also Gear shift indicator* (p. 254), Automatic gearbox -- Geartronic* (p. 255) or Automatic gearbox -Powershift* (p. 258). 03 Indicator and warning symbols Functionality check All indicator and warning symbols, apart from symbols in the centre of the information display, illuminate in key position II or when the engine is started. When the engine has started, all the symbols should go out except the parking brake symbol, which only goes out when the brake is disengaged. If the engine does not start or if the functionality check is carried out in key position II then all symbols go out within a few seconds except the symbol for faults in the car's emissions system and the symbol for low oil pressure. Digital combined instrument panel overview The combined instrument panel's information display shows information on some of the car's functions, e.g. cruise control and trip computer, as well as messages. The information is shown with symbols and text. Information display Related information • • • Indicator and warning symbols, analogue instrument panel. Indicator symbols Indicator and warning symbols warning symbols4 2 3 4 56 Combined instrument panel (p. 55) Combined instrument panel - meaning of indicator symbols (p. 60) Combined instrument cluster - meaning of warning symbols (p. 61) Information display, digital instrument panel*. The combined instrument panel's information display shows information on some of the car's functions, e.g. cruise control and trip computer, as well as messages. The information is shown with symbols and text. There are further descriptions under the functions that use the display. Manual gearbox Automatic gearbox For certain engine variants, the symbol for low oil pressure is not used. Warnings are made via display text; see Engine oil - checking and filling (p. 325). * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 03 Instruments and controls Gauges and indicators, digital instrument panel (p. 255) or Automatic gearbox -Powershift* (p. 258). Alternative themes can be selected for the digital combined instrument panel. Possible themes are "Elegance", "Eco" and "Performance". The setting for the theme can be stored in the remote control key's memory when locking the car; see pages Remote control key with key blade (p. 150) and MY CAR (p. 103). A theme can only be selected when the engine is running. To select the theme, press the left-hand stalk switch's OK button and then select the Themes menu option by turning the thumbwheel on the lever. Confirm your choice by pressing the OK button. For more information on menus, see Menu navigation - combined instrument panel (p. 100). 03 Gauges and indicators, theme "Elegance". Fuel gauge. When the indicator lowers to only one white marking5, the yellow indicator symbol for low level in the fuel tank is illuminated. See also Trip computer supplementary information (p. 112) and Filling up with fuel (p. 282). Temperature gauge for engine coolant Speedometer Tachometer. The meter indicates engine speed in thousands of revolutions per minute (rpm). Gear shift indicator6/Gear position indicator7 See also Gear shift indicator* (p. 254), Automatic gearbox -- Geartronic* 5 6 7 Gauges and indicators, theme "Eco". Fuel gauge. When the indicator lowers to only one white marking5, the yellow indicator symbol for low level in the fuel tank is illuminated. See also Trip computer supplementary information (p. 112) and Filling up with fuel (p. 282). Eco guide. See also Eco guide & Power guide* (p. 59). Speedometer Tachometer. The meter indicates engine speed in thousands of revolutions per minute (rpm). Gear shift indicator6/Gear position indicator7. See also Gear shift indicator* (p. When the display's message "Distance to empty fuel tank:" starts to show "----", the marking becomes red. Manual gearbox Automatic gearbox }} * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 57 03 Instruments and controls || 254), Automatic gearbox -- Geartronic* (p. 255) or Automatic gearbox -Powershift* (p. 258). Power guide. See also Eco guide & Power guide* (p. 59). Gear shift indicator6/Gear position indicator7. See also Gear shift indicator* (p. 254), Automatic gearbox -- Geartronic* (p. 255) or Automatic gearbox -Powershift* (p. 258). Indicator and warning symbols 03 Temperature gauge for engine coolant • Indicator and warning symbols, digital instrument panel. Tachometer. The meter indicates engine speed in thousands of revolutions per minute (rpm). 6 7 8 58 If the engine does not start or if the functionality check is carried out in key position II then all symbols go out within a few seconds except the symbol for faults in the car's emissions system and the symbol for low oil pressure. • • Speedometer 5 All indicator and warning symbols, apart from symbols in the centre of the information display, illuminate in key position II or when the engine is started. When the engine has started, all the symbols should go out except the parking brake symbol, which only goes out when the brake is disengaged. Related information Gauges and indicators, theme "Performance". Fuel gauge. When the indicator lowers to only one white marking5, the yellow indicator symbol for low level in the fuel tank is illuminated. See also Trip computer supplementary information (p. 112) and Filling up with fuel (p. 282). Functionality check Combined instrument panel (p. 55) Combined instrument panel - meaning of indicator symbols (p. 60) Combined instrument cluster - meaning of warning symbols (p. 61) Indicator symbols Indicator and warning symbols warning symbols8 When the display's message "Distance to empty fuel tank:" starts to show "----", the marking becomes red. Manual gearbox Automatic gearbox For certain engine variants, the symbol for low oil pressure is not used. Warnings are made via display text; see Engine oil - checking and filling (p. 325). * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 03 Instruments and controls Eco guide & Power guide* Instantaneous value Eco guide and Power guide are two combined instrument panel (p. 55) instruments which help the driver to drive the car with optimum driving economy. The instantaneous value is shown here - the higher the reading on the scale, the better. The car also stores statistics of journeys made, which can be viewed in the form of a block diagram; see Trip computer - trip statistics* (p. 113). Eco guide This instrument provides an indication of how economically the car is being driven. To view this function, select the theme "Eco"; see Digital combined instrument panel - overview (p. 56). Instantaneous value The instantaneous value is calculated based on speed, engine speed, engine power utilised plus use of the foot brake. Optimum speed (50-80 km/h) and low engine speeds are encouraged. The pointers fall during acceleration and braking. Very low instantaneous values illuminate the red zone on the meter (with a short delay), which means poor driving economy and hence should be avoided. Average value The average value slowly follows the instantaneous value and describes how the car has been driven most recently. The higher the pointers on the scale, the better the economy achieved by the driver. 03 Available engine power Engine power utilised Available engine power The smaller, upper pointer shows the available engine power9. The higher the reading on the scale, the more power is available in the current gear. Power guide Engine power utilised This instrument shows the relationship between how much power (Power) is being taken from the engine and how much power is available. The larger, lower pointer shows the engine power utilised9. The higher the reading on the scale, the more power is being taken from the engine. To view this function, select the theme "Performance"; see Digital combined instrument panel - overview (p. 56). A large gap between the two pointers indicates a large power reserve. Average value 9 Power is dependent on engine speed. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 59 03 Instruments and controls Combined instrument panel meaning of indicator symbols Symbol Right-hand direction indicator The indicator symbols alert the driver that a function is activated, that the system is operating, or that an error or failure has occurred. Eco-function on, see ECO* (p. 270) Indicator symbols Symbol 03 Start/Stop, the engine autostopped; see Start/Stop* function and operation (p. 262) Specification ABL fault Not used Emissions system ABS fault Rear fog lamp on Specification ABL fault The symbol illuminates if a fault has arisen in the ABL function (Active Bending Lights). Stability system, sport mode Engine preheater (diesel) Low level in fuel tank Information, read display text Main beam On Left-hand direction indicator 60 Rear fog lamp on This symbol illuminates when the rear fog lamp is switched on. Stability system A flashing symbol indicates that the stability system is operating. If the symbol illuminates with constant glow then there is a fault in the system. Stability system, sport mode If the symbol illuminates after the engine has been started then it may be due to a fault in the car's emissions system. Drive to a workshop for checking. Volvo recommends that you seek assistance from an authorised Volvo workshop. Sport mode allows for a more active driving experience. The system then detects whether the accelerator pedal, steering wheel movements and cornering are more active than in normal driving and then allows controlled skidding of the rear section up to a certain level before it intervenes and stabilises the car. ABS fault Engine preheater (diesel) If this symbol illuminates then the system is not working. The car's regular brake system continues to work, but without the ABS function. This symbol illuminates during engine preheating. Preheating mostly takes place due to low temperature. Emissions system Stability system 3. If the symbol remains illuminated, drive to a workshop to have the ABS system checked. Volvo recommends that you seek assistance from an authorised Volvo workshop. 1. Stop the car in a safe place and turn off the engine. 2. Restart the engine. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Low level in fuel tank When the symbol illuminates the level in the fuel tank is low, refuel as soon as possible. 03 Instruments and controls Information, read display text When one of the car's systems does not behave as intended, this information symbol illuminates and a text appears on the information display. The message text is cleared with the OK button, see Menu navigation - combined instrument panel (p. 100), or it disappears automatically after a time (time depending on which function is indicated). The information symbol can also illuminate in conjunction with other symbols. Related information • • • Combined instrument panel (p. 55) Combined instrument cluster - meaning of warning symbols (p. 61) Digital combined instrument panel - overview (p. 56) Combined instrument cluster meaning of warning symbols The warning symbols alert the driver that an important function is activated, or that a serious error or a serious failure has occurred. Warning symbols Symbol Specification Low oil pressureA Parking brake applied, digital instrument NOTE When a service message is shown, the symbol and message are cleared using the OK button, or disappear automatically after a time. Parking brake applied, analogue instrument Airbags – SRS Main beam On Seatbelt reminder The symbol illuminates when main beam is on and with main beam flash. Alternator not charging Left/right-hand direction indicator Both direction indicator symbols flash when the hazard warning flashers are used. Fault in brake system Eco function on Warning The symbol illuminates when the Eco function is activated. Start/Stop The symbol shines when the engine is autostopped. 03 A For certain engine variants, the symbol for low oil pressure is not used. Warnings are made via display text; see Engine oil - checking and filling (p. 325). Low oil pressure If this symbol illuminates during driving then the engine's oil pressure is too low. Stop the 61 03 Instruments and controls || engine immediately and check the engine oil level, top up if necessary. If the symbol illuminates and the oil level is normal, contact a workshop. Volvo recommends that you seek assistance from an authorised Volvo workshop. Parking brake applied 03 This symbol illuminates with a constant glow when the parking brake is applied. The symbol flashes during application, and then changes over to a constant glow. A flashing symbol in any other situation means that a fault has arisen. Read the message on the information display. For more information, see Parking brake (p. 275). Airbags – SRS If this symbol remains illuminated or illuminates while driving, it means a fault has been detected in the seatbelt buckle, SRS, SIPS, or IC systems. Drive immediately to a workshop to have the system checked. Volvo recommends that you seek assistance from an authorised Volvo workshop. Seatbelt reminder This symbol flashes if someone in a front seat has not put on their seatbelt or if someone in a rear seat has taken off their seatbelt. 62 Alternator not charging This symbol illuminates during driving if a fault has occurred in the electrical system. Visit a workshop. Volvo recommends that you seek assistance from an authorised Volvo workshop. Fault in brake system If this symbol illuminates, the brake fluid level may be too low. Stop the car in a safe place and check the level in the brake fluid reservoir; see Brake and clutch fluid - level (p. 329). If the brake and ABS symbols illuminate at the same time, there may be a fault in the brake force distribution system. 1. Stop the car in a safe place and turn off the engine. 2. Restart the engine. • If both symbols extinguish, continue driving. • If the symbols remain illuminated, check the level in the brake fluid reservoir, see Brake and clutch fluid - level (p. 329). If the brake fluid level is normal but the symbols are still illuminated, the car can be driven, with great care, to a workshop to have the brake system checked. Volvo recommends that you seek assistance from an authorised Volvo workshop. WARNING If the brake fluid is under the MIN level in the brake fluid reservoir, do not drive further before topping up the brake fluid. The loss of brake fluid must be investigated by a workshop. Volvo recommends that you contact an authorised Volvo workshop. WARNING If the BRAKE and ABS symbols are lit at the same time, there is a risk that the rear end will skid during heavy braking. Warning The red warning symbol illuminates when a fault has been indicated which could affect the safety and/or driveability of the car. An explanatory text is shown on the information display at the same time. The symbol remains visible until the fault has been rectified but the text message can be cleared with the OK button; see Menu navigation - combined instrument panel (p. 100). The warning symbol can also illuminate in conjunction with other symbols. Action: 1. Stop in a safe place. Do not drive the car further. 03 Instruments and controls 2. Read the information on the information display. Implement the action in accordance with the message in the display. Clear the message using the OK button. Related information Reminder – doors not closed • If one of the doors is not closed properly then the information or warning symbol illuminates together with an explanatory image in the information display. Stop the car in a safe place as soon as possible and close the door that is open. • • Outside temperature gauge Combined instrument panel (p. 55) Combined instrument panel - meaning of indicator symbols (p. 60) The display for the outside temperature gauge appears in the combined instrument panel. Digital combined instrument panel - overview (p. 56) 03 If the car is driven at a speed lower than approx. 7 km/h then the information symbol illuminates. If the car is driven at a speed higher than approx. 7 km/h then the warning symbol illuminates. If the bonnet10 is not closed properly then the warning symbol illuminates together with an explanatory image in the information display. Stop the car in a safe place as soon as possible and close the bonnet. If the boot lid is not closed properly then the information symbol illuminates together with an explanatory image in the information display. Stop the car in a safe place as soon as possible and close the boot lid. 10 Display for outside temperature gauge, digital instrument panel Display for outside temperature gauge, analogue instrument panel When the temperature lies between +2 °C to -5 °C a snowflake symbol illuminates in the display. This warns of icy roads. If the car has been stationary then the gauge may show a reading that is too high. Related information • Combined instrument panel (p. 55) Only cars with alarm*. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 63 03 Instruments and controls Trip meter Clock The trip meter display appears in the combined instrument panel. The digital clock display appears in the combined instrument panel. Executive also includes an analogue clock in the instrument panel. 03 Clock, digital instrument panel. Display for showing the time12 Trip meter, digital instrument. Display for trip meter11 The two trip meters T1 and T2 are used for measuring short distances. The distance is shown in the display. Turn the left stalk switch thumbwheel to show the required meter. A long press (until the change occurs) on the left-hand stalk switch's RESET button resets the trip meter shown. For more information, see Trip computer - supplementary information (p. 112). Related information • 11 64 Combined instrument panel (p. 55) Display appearance may differ depending on instrument variant. Set the clock The clock can be adjusted in the menu system MY CAR, see MY CAR (p. 103). 03 Instruments and controls Analogue clock - Executive Related information • Combined instrument panel (p. 55) Volvo Sensus Volvo Sensus is the heart of your personal Volvo experience. It is Sensus that provides information, entertainment and functions to simplify your ownership. 03 Analogue clock. Button for setting indicator backwards in time. Button for setting indicator forwards in time. The analogue clock is located in the instrument panel above the glovebox. To set the time: – 12 Use the appropriate button to move the indicators either forward or back in time. Setting can be made by means of two methods: • Hold the button depressed - the indicator is first moved slowly in time, equivalent to about 5 minutes, then faster. Release the button when the clock shows the correct time. • Press the button again - the indicator is moved about 10 seconds in time. When you are sitting in your car you want control, and in today's interconnected world, this includes information, communication and entertainment when it is most suitable for you. Sensus covers all our solutions that enable connection* to the outside world, at the same time providing you with intuitive control over all the car's capabilities. Volvo Sensus combines and presents many functions in several of the car's systems on the centre console's display screen. With Volvo Sensus the car can be personalised by means of an intuitive user interface. Settings can be made in Car settings, Audio and media, Climate control, etc. The time is shown in the centre of an analogue instrument panel. }} * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 65 03 Instruments and controls || With the centre console buttons and controls or the steering wheel's right-hand keypad* functions can be activated or deactivated and many different settings can be made. buttons both vary, depending on the equipment selected and the market. Navigation* - NAV, see separate supplement. Audio and media - RADIO, MEDIA, TEL*, see separate supplement (Sensus Infotainment). With a press on MY CAR all settings related to the driving and control of the car are presented, such as City Safety, locks and alarm, automatic fan speed, setting the clock, etc. 03 Car settings - MY CAR, see MY CAR (p. 103). With a press on the respective function *, NAV* and CAM* RADIO, MEDIA, TEL*, other sources, systems and functions can be activated, e.g. AM, FM, CD, DVD*, TV*, Bluetooth*, navigation* and park assist camera*. For more information about all functions/ systems, see the relevant section in the owner's manual or its supplement. Overview Key positions The remote control key can be used to set the vehicle's electrical system in different modes/ levels so that different functions are available; see Key positions - functions at different levels (p. 67). Internet-connected car *, see separate supplement (Sensus Infotainment). Climate control system (p. 115). Park assist camera (p. 232) – CAM*. Related information • Licenses (p. 401) Ignition switch with remote control key extracted/inserted. NOTE For cars with the Keyless* function the remote control key does not need to be inserted into the ignition switch but can be stored in e.g. a pocket. For more information on Keyless functions, see Keyless drive* (p. 159). Insert the remote control key Centre console control panel. The figure is schematic - the number of functions and layout of the 66 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 1. Hold the end of the remote control key with the detachable key blade and insert 03 Instruments and controls the remote control key in the ignition switch. 2. Then press the remote control key in the lock up to its end position. IMPORTANT Foreign objects in the ignition switch can impair the function or destroy the lock. Do not press in the remote control key incorrectly turned - hold the end with the detachable key blade, see Detachable key blade - detaching/attaching (p. 156). Key positions - functions at different levels In order to enable the use of a limited number of functions with the engine switched off, the car's electrical system can be set in 3 different levels (key positions) - 0, I and II - with the remote control key. Throughout this owner's manual these levels are described using the denomination "key positions". The following table shows the functions available in each key position/level. Level 0 Functions • Odometer, clock and temperature gauge are illuminated. • • Power seats can be adjusted. I • Sunroof, power windows, 12V socket in the passenger compartment, navigation, phone, ventilation fan and windscreen wipers can be used. II • • The headlamps come on. • Several other systems are activated. However, heating in seat cushions and the rear window can only be activated after the engine has been started. Remove the remote control key Push the remote control key, allow it to eject, then pull it out from the ignition switch. The audio system can be used for a limited time - see the Sensus Infotainment supplement. 03 Warning/indicator lamps illuminate for 5 seconds. This key position consumes a lot of current from the battery and should therefore be avoided! 67 03 Instruments and controls || Choosing key position/level • Key position 0 - Unlock the car - This means that the car's electrical system is at level 0. • Key position I - With the remote control key fully inserted into the ignition switch13 - Briefly press START/STOP ENGINE. Towing Seats, front For important information about the remote control key during towing, see Towing (p. 295). The car's front seats have different setting options for optimum seating comfort. Related information • Key positions (p. 66) NOTE 03 To reach level I or II without starting the engine - do not depress the brake/clutch pedal when these key positions are due to be selected. • • Key position II - With the remote control key fully inserted into the ignition switch13 - Give a long14 press on START/STOP ENGINE. Back to key position 0 - To return to key position 0 from position II and I - Briefly press on START/STOP ENGINE. Audio system For information on audio system functions with remote control key removed, see the Sensus Infotainment supplement. Forward/backward: lift the handle to adjust the distance to the steering wheel and pedals. Check that the seat is locked after changing position. Raise/lower* front edge of seat cushion, pump up/down. Adjust backrest rake, turn the wheel. Starting and stopping the engine Raise/lower the seat, pump up/down. For information about starting/stopping the engine, see Starting the engine (p. 246). Control panel for power seat*. 13 14 15 68 Lumbar support adjustment, turn the wheel15. Not necessary for cars with the Keyless* function. Approx. 2 seconds. Also applies to power seat. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 03 Instruments and controls WARNING Raising takes place in reverse order. Adjust the position of the driver's seat before setting off, never while driving. Make sure that the seat is in locked position in order to avoid personal injury in the event of sudden braking or an accident. Lowering the front seat backrest* The passenger seat backrest can be folded forward to make room for long loads. Move the seat as far back/down as possible. Adjust the backrest to an upright position. Lift the catches on the rear of the backrest and fold it forward. 4. Push the seat forward so that the head restraint "locks" in under the glovebox. WARNING Grasp the backrest and make sure that it is properly locked after being folded up in order to avoid personal injury in the event of sudden braking or an accident. Related information • Seats, front - electrically operated (p. 69) • Seats, rear (p. 71) Seats, front - electrically operated The car's front seats have different setting options for optimum seating comfort. The power seat can be moved forward/backward and up/down. The front edge of the seat cushion can be raised/lowered. The backrest angle can be changed. Power seat* 03 Front edge of seat cushion up/down Seat forward/backward and up/down Backrest rake The power front seats have overload protection which is tripped if a seat is blocked by an object. If this happens, go to key position I or 0 and wait a short time before adjusting the seat again. Only one movement (forward/back/up/down) can be made at a time. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 69 03 Instruments and controls || Preparations The seats can be adjusted for a certain time after unlocking the door with the remote control key without the key in the ignition switch. Seat adjustment is normally made in key position I and can always be made when the engine is running. 03 Seat with memory function* 2. Hold the button depressed to store settings while depressing one of the memory buttons. Using a stored setting Key memory* in remote control key16 All remote control keys can be used by different drivers to store the settings for the driver's seat and door mirrors17. Hold one of the memory buttons depressed until the seat and the door mirrors stop. If you release the button then the movement of the seat will stop. Heated/ventilated seats* For heated/ventilated seats, see Heated front seats* (p. 122) and Heated rear seat* (p. 122). Related information • • Seats, front (p. 68) Seats, rear (p. 71) Proceed as follows in order to store the settings and use the key memory: The memory function stores settings for the seat and the door mirrors. • • Adjust the seat as you want it. • Unlock the car (by pressing the unlock button on the same remote control key) and open the driver's door. The driver's seat and door mirrors will automatically adopt the positions that are stored in the remote control key's memory (if the seat has been moved since you locked the car). Store setting Memory button Memory button Memory button Button for storing settings 1. Adjust the seat and the door mirrors. 70 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Lock the car by pressing the lock button on the remote control key that you normally use. This stores the positions of the seat and door mirrors in the remote control key's memory18. 03 Instruments and controls The key memory can be activated/deactivated in the menu system MY CAR. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 103). Emergency stop If the seat accidentally begins to move, press one of the setting buttons for the seat or memory buttons in order to stop the seat. Restarting to reach the seat position stored in the key memory is performed by pressing the unlock button on the remote control key. The driver's door must then be open. Seats, rear The rear seat backrest and the outer seat head restraints can be folded. The centre seat head restraint can be adjusted to suit the height of the passenger. Lowering the rear seat backrest IMPORTANT There must be no objects on the rear seat when the backrest is to be folded down. The seat belts must not be connected either. Otherwise there is a risk of damaging the rear seat upholstery. WARNING The backrest is in two parts. The parts can be folded forward, together or separately. 1. Pull the handle(s). 2. Fold the backrest forward. Lower the centre head restraint fully if the backrest's wide section shall be lowered. WARNING Take hold of the backrests and make sure they are locked properly after opening them out in order to prevent injury under hard braking or in the event of an accident. 03 Head restraint, centre seat, rear Risk of crushing! Make sure that children do not play with the controls. Check that there are no objects in front of, behind or under the seat during adjustment. Ensure that none of the rear seat passengers is in danger of becoming trapped. Related information • Remote control key - functions (p. 152) The head restraint can be adjusted vertically to suit the height of the passenger. The upper 16 17 18 For key memory for Keyless function, see Keyless drive* - key memory (p. 163). Only if the car is equipped with power seat with memory and retractable power door mirrors. This setting does not affect settings that have been stored in the power seat's memory function. 71 03 Instruments and controls || edge of the head restraint should be aligned with middle of the back of the head. Slide it up as required. To lower the head restraint again, the button by the left-hand shaft must be pressed in while the head restraint is pressed down carefully. 03 WARNING Do not lower the outer head restraints if there are any passengers using of the outer seats. Move the head restraint back manually until a click is heard. Electrical lowering of the rear seat's outer head restraints* Seats - Executive The car's front seats have a control panel for massage and lumbar. The passenger seat can be adjusted front - rear. Comfort seats, front WARNING The head restraints must be in locked position after being raised. Related information Seats, front (p. 68) Seats, front - electrically operated (p. 69) G030131 • • Adjusting the seat, front - rear. Control panel for massage and lumbar. 1. The remote control key must be in key position II. 2. Press the button to lower the rear outer head restraints to improve rearward visibility. 72 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 03 Instruments and controls Massage Setting lumbar Adjusting the seat, front - rear Button for activating massage. Hard massage Soft massage Each front seat has massage in the backrest. The massage is performed by air cushions that can massage with either a hard or soft setting. When one of the settings is selected the massage is carried out in accordance with the cycle: massage 6 minutes - pause 4 minutes - massage 6 minutes etc. When the button is in the centre position, or when the remote control key is in position 0, massage is not activated. Button for setting lumbar. The lumbar support is set with the same air cushions used for massage. Adjustment can be made steplessly both in terms of depth and height using the control button, see the illustration above. Lumbar support can be set when massage is not active. G030137 G030227 G030132 03 The illustration above shows a left-hand drive car. The passenger seat can be adjusted front rear. The seat can be moved forward or backward as long as the front or rear part of the button respectively is held depressed, see illustration above. The angle of the backrest is not changed. A memory function recalls the lumbar setting when massage is stopped or when the pressure in the air cushions has decreased, e.g. after a longer period of parking. 73 03 Instruments and controls Steering wheel The steering wheel can be adjusted in different positions and has controls for horn and cruise control, as well as menu, audio and phone control. Adjusting 3. Push back the lever to fix the steering wheel in place. If the lever is stiff, press the steering wheel lightly at the same time as you push the lever back. WARNING Adjust the steering wheel and fix it before driving away. Paddle for manual gear changing in an automatic gearbox, see Automatic gearbox -- Geartronic* (p. 255) Audio and phone control, see separate Sensus Infotainment supplement. Horn 03 With speed related power steering* the level of steering force can be adjusted, see Adjustable steering force* (p. 239). G021138 Keypads* and paddles* Adjusting the steering wheel. Horn. Lever - releasing the steering wheel Press the centre of the steering wheel to signal. Possible steering wheel positions Related information The steering wheel can be adjusted for both height and depth: 1. Pull the lever towards you to release the steering wheel. • Keypads and paddles in the steering wheel. 2. Adjust the steering wheel to the position that suits you. 74 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Cruise control* (p. 180) Adaptive cruise control - ACC* (p. 182) Heating* of the steering wheel (p. 75) 03 Instruments and controls Heating* of the steering wheel The steering wheel can be heated with electric heating. Function approx. 10 °C. Activate/deactivate the function in the menu system MY CAR (p. 103). Light switches The headlamp control activates and adjusts the external lighting. It is also used to adjust the display, instrument and passenger compartment lighting. 03 Button position may vary depending on equipment selected and market. Repeatedly press the button to switch between the following functions: Function Indicator Switched off Button lamp extinguished Heating Button lamp illuminated Automatic steering wheel heating With activated automatic start of steering wheel heating, the heating of the steering wheel starts when the engine is started. Automatic start takes place when the car is cold and the ambient temperature is below * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 75 03 Instruments and controls || Overview, light switches Knob positions Position Specification Daytime running lightsA when the car's electrical system is in key position II or the engine is running. 03 Main beam flash can be used. Overview, light switches. Thumbwheel for adjusting display and instrument lighting as well as ambient lighting* Button for rear fog lamp Knob for daytime running lights and parking lamps Thumbwheel19 for headlamp levelling Position Specification Daytime running lights and position/parking lamps/side marker lamps during the day when the car's electrical system is in key position II or the engine is running. Daytime running lights and position/parking lamps/side marker lamps when the car's electrical system is in key position II or the engine is running. Automatic switching to dipped beam and position/parking lamps/side marker lamps in poor light conditions or when the windscreen wipers or rear fog lamps are activated. Automatic switching to position/parking lamps/side marker lamps when the car is parked. The tunnel detection (p. 78)* function is activated. Main beam flash can be used. The active high beam (p. 80)* function can be used. Main beam can be activated when dipped beam is switched on. Main beam flash can be used. 19 76 Not available for cars equipped with active Xenon headlamps*. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 03 Instruments and controls Position Specification Dipped beam and position/ parking lamps/side marker lamps. Position/parking lamps 1. Leave the engine running, or have the car's electrical system in key position I. Position/parking lamps are switched on with the headlamp control's knob. 2. Roll the thumbwheel up/down to raise/ lower beam alignment. Main beam can be activated. Main beam flash can be used. A 03 Fitted in or under the front bumper. mode is used Volvo recommends that when the car is being driven, as long as traffic situations or weather conditions are unfavourable for the active high beam function*. Instrument lighting Different display and instrument lighting is switched on depending on key position; see Key positions - functions at different levels (p. 67). The display lighting is automatically subdued in darkness - the sensitivity is set with the thumbwheel. The intensity of the instrument lighting is adjusted with the thumbwheel. Headlamp levelling The load in the car changes the vertical alignment of the headlamp beam, which could dazzle oncoming motorists. Avoid this by adjusting the height of the beam. Lower the beam if the car is heavily laden. Thumbwheel positions for different load cases. Only driver Driver and passenger in the front passenger seat Occupants in all seats Occupants in all seats and maximum load in the cargo area The driver and maximum load in the cargo area Cars with active Xenon headlamps* have automatic headlamp levelling and are therefore not equipped with the thumbwheel. Knob for headlamp control in the position for position/parking lamps. (numTurn the knob to the position for ber plate lighting is switched on at the same time). If the car's electrical system is in key position II or the engine is running then the daytime running lights also switch on. When it is dark outside and the boot lid is opened the rear position/parking lamps illuminate to alert traffic behind. This takes place irrespective of what position the knob is in or what key position the car's electrical system is in. Related information • Light switches (p. 75) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 77 03 Instruments and controls Daytime running lights With the knob for headlamp control in posiand the car's electrical system in tion key position II or the engine running, the daytime running lights are activated automatically in good light conditions. 03 Daytime running lights during the day. DRL WARNING This system help to save energy - it cannot determine in all situations when daylight is too weak or sufficiently strong, e.g. in mist and rain. The driver is always responsible for ensuring that the car is driven with its lights in a correct state and in accordance with applicable traffic regulations. Tunnel detection* In markets without automatic dipped beam, tunnel detection activates dipped beam when driving into a tunnel. Dipped beam is deactivated approx. 20 seconds after the car has been driven out of the tunnel. The tunnel detection function is available in cars with rain sensor*. The sensor detects the entrance to a tunnel and resets the lighting from daytime running lights to dipped beam. Approx. 20 seconds after the car has left the tunnel, the lighting returns to daytime running lights. If the car is driven into another tunnel within this time period then dipped beam is kept switched on. This avoids repeated changes to the car's light settings. Note that the headlamp control's knob must position for tunnel detection remain in to work. Knob for headlamp control in AUTO position. With the knob for headlamp control in position the daytime running lights (Daytime Running Lights - DRL) are activated automatically when the car is driven during the day. A light sensor on the top of the instrument panel changes from daytime running lights to dipped beam at twilight or when daylight becomes too weak. Switching to dipped beam also takes place if the windscreen wipers or rear fog lamps are activated. 78 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Related information • • Main/dipped beam (p. 79) Light switches (p. 75) 03 Instruments and controls Main/dipped beam Dipped beam With the knob for headlamp control in posiand the car's electrical system in tion key position II or the engine running, the dipped beam is activated automatically in poor light conditions. With the knob in position, dipped beam is activated automatically at twilight or when daylight becomes too weak. Dipped beam is also activated automatically if the windscreen wipers or rear fog lamps are activated. With the knob for headlamp control in posidipped beam is always switched on tion when the engine is running or when key position II is active. With the knob in position dipped beam is always switched on when the engine is running or when key position II is active. Main beam flash switched on/off simultaneously with the main beam21, see MY CAR (p. 103). Related information • • • • • Active Xenon headlamps* (p. 81) Active high beam* (p. 80) Light switches (p. 75) Headlamps - adjusting headlamp pattern (p. 87) 03 Tunnel detection* (p. 78) Move the stalk switch gently towards the steering wheel to the position for main beam flash. Main beam comes on until the stalk switch is released. Main beam Main beam can be activated when the knob 20 or is in position . Activate/deactivate main beam by moving the stalk switch towards the steering wheel to the end position and then releasing. Stalk switch and knob for headlamp control. Position for main beam flash Position for main beam When main beam has been activated the symbol illuminates in the combined instrument panel. Auxiliary lamps* If the car has auxiliary lamps, the driver can use the MY CAR menu system to choose whether they should be deactivated or 20 21 When dipped beam is switched on. Auxiliary lamps must be connected to the electrical system by a workshop. Volvo recommends that you contact an authorised Volvo workshop. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 79 03 Instruments and controls Active high beam* symbol When AHB is activated the turns white in the instrument's information display. The Active High Beam function detects the headlamp beams of oncoming traffic or the rear lights of vehicles in front, and switches the lighting from main beam to dipped beam. The lighting returns to main beam when the incoming light has stopped. 03 When main beam is activated, the symbol shines blue. Manual operation Active high beam - AHB Active high beam (Active High Beam - AHB) is a function which uses a camera sensor at the top edge of the windscreen to detect the headlamp beams of oncoming traffic or the rear lights of vehicles in front, and then switches from main beam to dipped beam. The function can also take streetlights into account. The lighting returns to main beam about a second after the camera sensor no longer detects the headlamp beams from oncoming traffic or the rear lights from vehicles in front. Activating/deactivating AHB can be activated when the headlamp control's knob is in position (provided that the function has not been deactivated in the menu system MY CAR), see MY CAR (p. 103). NOTE Stalk switch and knob for headlamp control in AUTO position. The function can start while driving in the dark when the car's speed is 20 km/h or higher. Activate/deactivate AHB by moving the lefthand stalk switch towards the steering wheel to the end position and then releasing. Deactivation when main beam is on means that the lights are reset directly to dipped beam. Car with analogue combined instrument panel When AHB is activated the symbol illuminates in the instrument's information display. When main beam is switched on the symbol also illuminates in the combined instrument panel. Car with digital combined instrument panel 80 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Keep the windscreen surface in front of the camera sensor free from ice, snow, mist and dirt. Do not stick or attach anything to the windscreen in front of the camera sensor as this may reduce effectiveness or cause one or more of the systems dependent on the camera to stop working. If the message Active main beam Temporary unavailable Switch manually is shown in the combined instrument panel's information display then you have to switch manually between main and dipped beam. However, the knob for headlamp control can still remain in position . The same applies if the message Windscreen sensors blocked See manual and the symbol symbol goes out when are shown. The these messages are shown. AHB may be temporarily unavailable e.g. in situations with dense fog or heavy rain. When 03 Instruments and controls AHB becomes available again, or the windscreen sensors are no longer blocked, the symbol message extinguishes and the illuminates. Active Xenon headlamps* IMPORTANT Active Xenon headlamps are designed to provide maximum illumination in bends and junctions and so provide increased safety. Examples of when manual switching between main and dipped beam may be required: WARNING AHB is an aid for using optimum light composition when conditions are favourable. The driver always bears responsibility for manually switching between main and dipped beam when traffic situations or weather conditions so require. • • • • • In heavy rain or dense fog • When the traffic ahead has weak lighting • If there are pedestrians on or beside the road • If there are highly reflective objects such as signs in the vicinity of the road • When the lighting from oncoming traffic is obscured by e.g. a crash barrier • When there is traffic on connecting roads • • On the brow of a hill or in a hollow Active Xenon headlamps ABL In freezing rain In snow flurries or slush 03 In moonlight When driving in poorly lit built-up areas In sharp bends. For more information on the limitations of the camera sensor, see Collision warning system* - camera sensor limitations (p. 215). Related information • • Main/dipped beam (p. 79) Light switches (p. 75) Headlamp pattern with function deactivated (left) and activated (right) respectively. If the car is equipped with active Xenon headlamps (Active Bending Lights – ABL) the light from the headlamps follows the steering wheel movement in order to provide maximum lighting in bends and junctions and so provide increased safety. The function is activated automatically when the car is started (provided that it has not been deactivated in the menu system MY CAR), see MY CAR (p. 103). In the event symbol illuof a fault in the function the minates in the combined instrument panel at * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 81 03 Instruments and controls || the same time as the information display shows an explanatory text and a further illuminated symbol. Symbol 03 Display Specification Headlamp system malfunction Service required The system is disengaged. Visit a workshop if the message remains. Volvo recommends that you contact an authorised Volvo workshop. The function is only active in twilight or darkness and only when the car is moving. The function22 can be deactivated/activated in the menu system MY CAR, see MY CAR (p. 103). For headlamp pattern adjustment, see Headlamps - adjusting headlamp pattern (p. 87). Related information 82 • • • Active high beam* (p. 80) 22 Activated on delivery from the factory. Main/dipped beam (p. 79) Light switches (p. 75) Rear fog lamp When visibility is reduced by fog the rear fog lamp can be used so that other road users shall notice vehicles in front at an early stage. the headlamp control's knob is turned to or . position NOTE Regulations on the use of rear fog lamps vary from country to country. Related information • Button for rear fog lamp. The rear fog lamp can only be switched on when key position II is active or the engine is running and the headlamp control's knob is in or . position Press the button for On/Off. The rear fog lamp's indicator symbol in the combined instrument panel and the light in the button both illuminate when the rear fog lamp is switched on. The rear fog lamp is switched off automatically when the engine is switched off or when * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Light switches (p. 75) 03 Instruments and controls Brake lights Hazard warning flashers The brake light automatically comes on during braking. The hazard warning flashers warn other road users by means of all of the car's direction indicator lamps flashing simultaneously when this function is activated. The brake light is switched on when the brake pedal is depressed. In addition, it is switched on when one of driving support systems Adaptive cruise control (p. 182), City Safety (p. 200) or Collision warning system (p. 207) brakes the car. When the hazard warning flashers are activated both direction indicator symbols flash in the combined instrument panel. again or the button is depressed. For more information on emergency brake lights and automatic hazard warning flashers, see Foot brake - emergency brake lights and automatic hazard warning flashers (p. 273). Related information • Direction indicators (p. 84) 03 For information on emergency brake lights and automatic hazard warning flashers, see Foot brake - emergency brake lights and automatic hazard warning flashers (p. 273). Button for hazard warning flashers. Press the button to activate the hazard warning flashers. Both direction indicator symbols in the combined instrument panel flash when the hazard warning flashers are used. The hazard warning flashers are activated automatically when the car has been braked so suddenly that the emergency brake lights have been activated at a speed below 10 km/h. The hazard warning flashers remain on when the car has stopped and are deactivated automatically when the car is driven off 83 03 Instruments and controls Direction indicators The car's direction indicators are operated with the left-hand stalk switch. The direction indicator lamps flash three times or continuously, depending on how far up or down the stalk switch is moved. The stalk switch remains in its position and is moved back manually, or automatically by the steering wheel movement. Direction indicator symbols Interior lighting The passenger compartment lighting is activated/deactivated with the buttons in the controls above the front seats and the rear seat. For direction indicator symbols, see Combined instrument panel - meaning of indicator symbols (p. 60). Related information 03 Hazard warning flashers (p. 83) G021149 • Controls in roof console for the front reading lamps and passenger compartment lighting. Direction indicators. Reading lamp, left-hand side Short flash sequence Reading lamp, right-hand side Move the stalk switch up or down to the first position and release. The direction indicator lamps flash three times. The function can be activated/deactivated in the menu system MY CAR, see MY CAR (p. 103). Continuous flash sequence Move the stalk switch up or down to the outer position. 84 Interior lighting All lighting in the passenger compartment can be switched on and off manually within 30 minutes from when: • the engine has been switched off and the car's electrical system is in key position 0 • the car has been unlocked but the engine has not been started. 03 Instruments and controls Front roof lighting Automatic lighting The front reading lamps are switched on or off by pressing the relevant button in the roof console. The switch for passenger compartment lighting has three positions for the lighting in the passenger compartment: Rear roof lighting • Off – right-hand side pressed in, automatic lighting deactivated. • Neutral position – automatic lighting activated. • On – left-hand side pressed in, passenger compartment lighting switched on. G021150 Neutral position Rear roof lighting. The lamps are switched on or off by pressing each respective button. When the button is in neutral position the passenger compartment lighting is switched on and off automatically in accordance with the following. The passenger compartment lighting is switched on and remains on for 30 seconds if: • the car is unlocked with the remote control key or key blade, see Remote control key - functions (p. 152) or Detachable key blade - unlocking doors (p. 156) • the engine has been switched off and the car's electrical system is in key position 0. Courtesy lighting Courtesy lighting (and passenger compartment lighting) is switched on and off respectively when a side door is opened or closed. Glovebox lighting Glovebox lighting is switched on and off respectively when the lid is opened or closed. Passenger compartment lighting is switched off when: Vanity mirror lighting • • The lighting for the vanity mirror (p. 141) is switched on and off respectively when the cover is opened or closed. The passenger compartment lighting comes on and remains on for two minutes if one of the doors is open. If any lighting is switched on manually and the car is locked then it will be switched off automatically after two minutes. Mood lights When the normal passenger compartment lighting is switched off and the engine is running, a number of LEDs illuminate, including one in the ceiling lighting, in order to provide a low-light and enhance the mood while driving. This lighting goes out for a little while after the normal passenger compartment lighting when the car is locked. The brightness is controlled using the thumbwheel on the headlamp control (p. 75). 03 the engine is started the car is locked. 85 03 Instruments and controls 03 Home safe light duration Approach light duration Home safe lighting consists of dipped beam, parking lamps, lamps in the door mirrors, number plate lighting, interior roof lighting as well as courtesy lighting. Approach light duration consists of parking lamps, lamps in the door mirrors, number plate lighting, interior roof lighting as well as courtesy lighting. Some of the exterior lighting can be kept switched on to work as home safe lighting after the car has been locked. Approach lighting is switched on with the remote control key, see Remote control key functions (p. 152), and is used to switch on the car's lighting at a distance. 1. Remove the remote control key from the ignition switch. 2. Move the left-hand stalk switch toward the steering wheel to the end position and release it. The function can be activated in the same way as with main beam flash; see Main/dipped beam (p. 79). 3. Get out of the car and lock the door. When the function is activated, dipped beam, parking lamps, door mirror lamps, number plate lighting, interior roof lamps and courtesy lighting are switched on. The length of time for which the home safe lighting should be kept on can be set in the menu system MY CAR, see MY CAR (p. 103). Related information • 86 Approach light duration (p. 86) When the function is activated with the remote control, the parking lamps, door mirror lamps, number plate lighting, interior roof lamps and courtesy lighting are switched on. The length of time for which the approach lighting should be kept on can be set in the menu system MY CAR, see MY CAR (p. 103). Related information • Home safe light duration (p. 86) 03 Instruments and controls Headlamps - adjusting headlamp pattern Active Xenon headlamps* set to the adjusted position, see preceding illustration. The headlamp pattern must be adjusted to avoid dazzling oncoming motorists and can be set for right or left-hand traffic. Example 2 A car that is delivered in the UK is designed for left-hand traffic and is driven there with the headlamps in normal position, see preceding illustration. G019442 Halogen headlamps G021151 Headlamp control for adjusting headlamp pattern. Headlamp pattern, left-hand traffic. Masking the headlamps Normal position – the headlamp pattern is correct for the country in which the car was delivered. Adapted position – designed for opposite headlamp pattern. WARNING G021152 The headlamps must be handled with extreme caution due to the Xenon lamp being supplied by a high-voltage unit. Headlamp pattern, right-hand traffic. 03 The headlamp pattern for halogen headlamps is readjusted by masking the headlamp lens. The headlamp pattern may not be as good. 1. Copy the A and B templates for left-hand drive cars or the C and D templates for right-hand drive cars, see the later section "Templates for halogen headlamps": • A = LHD Right (left-hand drive, right lens) • • B = LHD Left (left-hand drive, left lens) • D = RHD Left (right-hand drive, left lens) C = RHD Right (right-hand drive, right lens) 2. Transfer the template to a self-adhesive waterproof material and cut it out. The country in which the car is delivered determines whether normal position is designed for right or left-hand traffic. Example 1 If a car that is delivered in Sweden shall be driven in the UK then the headlamps must be }} * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 87 03 Instruments and controls || 3. Start from the design line on the headlamp lenses; see the dotted line in the following figure. Position the self-adhesive templates at the right distance from each design line using the illustration and the dimensions in the following list: 03 88 • • • • A = LHD Right - approx. 86 mm B = LHD Left - approx. 40 mm C = RHD Right - 0 mm D = RHD Left - approx. 96 mm 03 Instruments and controls 03 Upper row: left-hand drive cars, templates A and B. Lower row: right-hand drive cars, templates C and D. }} 89 03 Instruments and controls || Templates for halogen headlamps 03 90 03 Instruments and controls Wipers and washing Wipers and washers clean the windscreen and rear window. The headlamps are cleaned with high-pressure washing. Windscreen wipers23 Intermittent wiping Set the number of sweeps per time unit with the thumbwheel when intermittent wiping is selected. Continuous wiping The wipers sweep at normal speed. IMPORTANT Before activating the wipers during winter ensure that the wiper blades are not frozen in, and that any snow or ice on the windscreen is scraped away. Rain sensor, on/off Thumbwheel sensitivity/frequency Windscreen wipers off Move the stalk switch to position 0 to switch off the windscreen wipers. Single sweep Raise the stalk switch and release to make one sweep. When the rain sensor is activated a lamp in the button illuminates and the rain sensor symbol is shown in the combined instrument panel. Activating and setting the sensitivity The wipers sweep at high speed. Windscreen wipers and windscreen washers. detects on the windscreen. The sensitivity of the rain sensor can be adjusted using the thumbwheel. IMPORTANT Use plenty of washer fluid when the wipers are cleaning the windscreen. The windscreen must be wet when the windscreen wipers are operating. Service position wiper blade For cleaning the windscreen/wiper blades and replacement of wiper blades, see Wiper blades (p. 339) and Car washing (p. 359). Rain sensor* When activating the rain sensor, the car must be running or the remote control key in position I or II while the windscreen wiper stalk switch must be in position 0 or in the position for a single sweep. 03 Activate the rain sensor by pressing the but. The windscreen wipers make one ton sweep. Press the stalk switch up for the wipers to make an extra sweep. Turn the thumbwheel upward for higher sensitivity and downward for lower sensitivity. (An extra sweep is made when the thumbwheel is turned upward.) Deactivate Deactivate the rain sensor by pressing the or move the stalk switch down button to another wiper program. The rain sensor automatically starts the windscreen wipers based on how much water it 23 For replacing the wiper blades and service position wiper blades, see Wiper blades (p. 339). For filling washer fluid, see Washer fluid - filling (p. 340). * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. }} 91 03 Instruments and controls || The rain sensor is automatically deactivated when the remote control key is removed from the ignition switch or five minutes after the engine has been switched off. IMPORTANT 03 The windscreen wipers could start and be damaged in an automatic car wash. Switch off the rain sensor while the car is in motion or when the remote control key is in position I or II. The symbol in the combined instrument panel and the lamp in the button go out. Washing the headlamps and windows The windscreen wipers will make several more sweeps and the headlamps are washed once the stalk switch has been released. Heated washer nozzles* The washer nozzles are heated automatically in cold weather to prevent the washer fluid freezing solid. All power windows can be operated using the control panel for the driver's door - the control panels for the other doors operate their respective power window. High-pressure headlamp washing* High-pressure headlamp washing consumes a large quantity of washer fluid. To save fluid, the headlamps are washed automatically at every fifth windscreen wash cycle. Reduced washing If only approx. 1 litre of washer fluid remains in the reservoir and the message that you should fill the washer fluid is shown in the combined instrument panel, then the supply of washer fluid to the headlamps is switched off. This is in order to prioritise cleaning the windscreen and the visibility through it. Related information • • Washing function. Washing the windscreen Move the stalk switch toward the steering wheel to start the windscreen and headlamp washers. 92 Power windows * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Washer fluid - filling (p. 340) Washer fluid - quality and volume (p. 381) Driver's door control panel. Switch for electric child safety locks* and disengaging rear power window buttons; see Child safety locks - electrical activation* (p. 169). Rear window controls Front window controls WARNING Check that no rear seat passengers are trapped when the windows are closed from the driver's door. 03 Instruments and controls WARNING Check that children or other passengers are not trapped if the windows are closed, even when the remote control key is used. WARNING If there are children in the car - remember to always switch off the power supply to the power windows by selecting key position 0 and then take the remote control key with you when leaving the car. For information on key positions - see Key positions - functions at different levels (p. 67). Operating All power windows can be operated using the control panel for the driver's door - the control panels for the other doors can only each operate their respective power window. Only one control panel can be operated at a time. In order for the power windows to be used, the key position must be at least I - see Key positions - functions at different levels (p. 67). The power windows can be operated for a few minutes after the engine has been switched off and after the remote control key has been removed - although not after a door has been opened. Closing of the windows is stopped and the window is opened if anything prevents its movement. It is possible to force the pinch protection when closing has been interrupted, e.g. with ice, by continuously holding the button up until the window is closed. The pinch protection is reactivated after a brief pause. NOTE One way to reduce the pulsating wind noise when the rear windows are open is to also open the front windows slightly. Operating the power windows. Operating without auto Operating with auto Operating without auto Operating with auto Move one of the controls up/down to the end position and release it. The window runs automatically to its end position. Operating with the remote control key and central locking To remotely operate the power windows from the outside with the remote control key or from inside with central locking, see Remote control key with key blade (p. 150) and Locking/unlocking - from the inside (p. 165). 03 Resetting If the battery is disconnected then the function for automatic opening must be reset so that it can work correctly. 1. Gently raise the front section of the button to raise the window to its end position and hold it there for one second. 2. Release the button briefly. 3. Raise the front section of the button again for one second. WARNING A reset must take place for pinch protection to work. Move one of the controls up/down gently. The power windows move up/down as long as the control is held in position. 93 03 Instruments and controls Sun blind* Door mirrors Sun blinds are built into the panel on each rear door. The door mirror positions are adjusted with the joystick in the driver's door controls. There is a sun blind built into the rear parcel shelf. Door mirrors Rear door 03 – When the sun blind is not in use - unhook it, hold onto the handle and allow the blind to roll up slowly. Door mirror controls. Adjusting 1. Pull up the sun blind and hook it into the hook in the upper door frame. 1. Press the L button for the left-hand door mirror or the R button for the right-hand door mirror. The light in the button illuminates. 2. Lock the sun blind by moving the catch upwards. 2. Adjust the position with the joystick in the centre. The window can also be opened and closed when the sun blind is pulled up. 3. Press the L or R button again. The light should no longer be illuminated. Hook with associated catch Rear window 94 Pull up the sun blind and hook it into the roof clip using the two hooks for the blind. > The spring force in the blind keeps the hooks in position. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 03 Instruments and controls WARNING The mirror on the driver's side is the wideangle type to provide optimal vision. Objects may appear further away than they actually are. Storing the position24 The mirror positions are stored in the key memory when the car has been locked with the remote control key. When the car is unlocked with the same remote control key the mirrors and the driver's seat adopt the stored positions when the driver's door is opened. The function can be activated/deactivated in the menu system MY CAR, see MY CAR (p. 103). Angling the door mirror when parking24 The door mirror can be angled down for the driver to view the side of the road when parking for example. – Engage reverse gear and press the L or R button. When reverse gear is disengaged the mirror automatically returns to its original position after about 10 seconds, or earlier by pressing the button labelled L or R respectively. 24 Automatic angling of the door mirror when parking24 3. Repeat the above procedure as necessary. When reverse gear is engaged the door mirror is automatically angled down so that the driver can see the side of the road when parking for example. When reverse gear is disengaged the mirror automatically returns to its original position after a short time. The mirrors are now reset in neutral position. The function can be activated/deactivated in the menu system MY CAR, see MY CAR (p. 103). Automatic retraction when locking24 When the car is locked/unlocked with the remote control key the door mirrors are automatically retracted/extended. The function can be activated/deactivated in the menu system MY CAR, see MY CAR (p. 103). Resetting to neutral Mirrors that have been moved out of position by an external force must be reset electrically to the neutral position for electric retracting/ extending to work correctly: 1. Retract the mirrors with the L and R buttons. Retractable power door mirrors* The mirrors can be retracted for parking/driving in narrow spaces: 1. Depress the L and R buttons simultaneously (key position must be at least I). 03 2. Release them after approximately 1 second. The mirrors automatically stop in the fully retracted position. Fold out the mirrors by pressing down the L and R buttons simultaneously. The mirrors automatically stop in the fully extended position. Home safe and approach lighting The lamp on the door mirrors illuminates when approach lighting (p. 86) or home safe lighting (p. 86) is selected. Related information • • Rearview mirror - interior (p. 96) Windows and rearview and door mirrors heating (p. 96) 2. Fold them out again with the L and R buttons. Only in combination with power seat with memory; see Seats, front - electrically operated (p. 69). * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 95 03 Instruments and controls Windows and rearview and door mirrors - heating The defroster is used to quickly remove misting and ice from the windscreen, rear window and door mirrors. Heated windscreen*, rear window and door mirrors 03 cally after a certain time. Following which, rear window heating is switched on and off automatically as long as the outside temperature is lower than +7 °C. NOTE Rear window heating is not switched on and off automatically if the Eco function is activated, but then remains switched off, even in outside temperatures below +7 °C. For information about the Eco function, see ECO* (p. 270). Rearview mirror - interior The interior rearview mirror can be dimmed with a control in the mirror's lower edge. Alternatively, the rearview mirror dims automatically. Interior rearview mirror See also Demisting and defrosting the windscreen (p. 125). Heating, windscreen The door mirrors and rear window are demisted/defrosted automatically if the car is started in an outside temperature lower than +7 °C. Automatic defrosting can be selected in the menu system MY CAR, see MY CAR (p. 103). Heating, rear window and door mirrors The function is used to remove ice and misting from the windscreen, rear window and door mirrors. One press of the respective button starts the heating. The light in the button indicates that the function is active. Switch off the heating as soon as the ice/misting is cleared in order not to load the battery unnecessarily. However, the function is switched off automati- 96 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Control for dimming Manual dimming Bright light from behind could be reflected in the rearview mirror and dazzle the driver. Use dimming with the dimming control when lights from behind are distracting: 1. Use dimming by moving the control in towards the passenger compartment. 2. Return to normal position by moving the control towards the windscreen. 03 Instruments and controls Automatic dimming* Compass* Bright light from behind is automatically dimmed by the rearview mirror. The control for manual dimming is not available on mirrors with automatic dimming. The rearview mirror contains an integrated display that shows the compass direction in which the front of the car is pointing. The rearview mirror contains two sensors one forward facing and one rearward facing that work together to identify and eliminate dazzling light. The forward facing sensor detects ambient light, while the rearward facing sensor detects the light from vehicle headlights behind. Operation The compass (p. 97) can only be specified for a rearview mirror with automatic dimming. Related information • Door mirrors (p. 94) Calibration The compass may need calibrating to show the correct compass direction. The earth is divided into 15 magnetic zones. The compass should be calibrated if the car is moved across several magnetic zones. 03 Proceed as follows to perform calibration: 1. Stop the car in a large open area free from steel structures and high-voltage power lines. NOTE If the sensors are obscured by e.g. parking permits, transponders, sun visors or objects in the seats or on the parcel shelf in such a way that light is prevented from reaching the sensors, then the dimming function of the rearview mirror is reduced. side of the mirror using a paper clip for example. 2. Start the car and switch off all electrical equipment (air conditioning, wipers, etc.) and ensure that all doors are closed. Rearview mirror with compass. The upper right-hand corner of the rearview mirror has an integrated display that shows the compass direction in which the front of the car is pointing. Eight different directions are shown with English abbreviations: N (north), NE (north east), E (east), SE (south east), S (south), SW (south west), W (west) and NW (north west). NOTE Calibration may fail or not start at all if electrical equipment is not switched off. 3. Hold the button on the underside of the rearview mirror depressed approx. 3 seconds. The number of the current magnetic zone is shown. The compass is activated automatically when the car is started or when key position II is active, see Key positions - functions at different levels (p. 67). To deactivate/activate the compass - press in the button on the under- * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 97 03 Instruments and controls Sunroof* 8. Repeat the above procedure as necessary. The sunroof controls are located in the roof panel. The sunroof can be opened vertically at the rear edge and horizontally. Key position I or II is required for the sunroof to be opened. G030295 03 7. Cars with heated windscreen*: If the character C is shown in the display when the heated windscreen is activated, perform the calibration in accordance with point 6 above with the heated windscreen activated, see Demisting and defrosting the windscreen (p. 125). Magnetic zones. 4. Press the button repeatedly until the required magnetic zone (1–15) is shown. See the map of magnetic zones for the compass. The sunroof can be operated with a control in the roof panel. The sunroof's inner sunscreen is closed manually. The sunroof has a wind deflector. Horizontal opening 6. Drive slowly in a circle at a speed of no more than 10 km/h until a compass direction is shown in the display, indicating that calibration is complete. Then drive a further 2 circles to fine-tune calibration. G021343 5. Wait until the display returns to showing the character C, or hold the button on the bottom of the rearview mirror depressed for approx. 6 seconds (use e.g. a paper clip) until the character C is shown. Horizontal opening, backward/forward. Opening, automatic Opening, manual Closing, manual Closing, automatic 98 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 03 Instruments and controls For maximum sunroof opening, move the control back to the position for automatic opening and release. Open manually by pulling the control backwards to the point of resistance for manual opening. The sunroof moves to maximum open position as long as the button is kept depressed. Closing Close manually by pushing the control forwards to the point of resistance for manual closing. The sunroof moves to closed position as long as the button is kept depressed. Closing using the remote control key or central locking button WARNING If there are children in the car: Remember to always switch off the power supply to the sunroof by selecting key position 0 and then take the remote control key with you when leaving the car. For information on key positions - see Key positions - functions at different levels (p. 67). 03 Vertical opening G021345 Opening One long press on the lock button closes the sunroof and all the windows, see Remote control key - functions (p. 152) and Locking/ unlocking - from the inside (p. 165). The doors and the boot lid are locked. To interrupt closing, press the lock button again. WARNING Close automatically by pressing the control to the position for automatic closing and then release it. The power supply to the sunroof is switched off by selecting key position 0 and removing the remote control key from the ignition switch. G028899 Risk of crushing when the sunroof is closed. The sunroof's pinch-protection function only operates during automatic closing, not manual. Vertical opening, raised at the rear edge. Open by pressing the rear edge of the control upward. Close by pulling the rear edge of the control down. WARNING If the sunroof is closed with the remote control key, check that no one risks being trapped. Sunscreen The sunroof features a manual, sliding interior sunscreen. The sunscreen slides back automatically when the sunroof is opened. Grip the handle and slide the screen forward to close it. }} 99 03 Instruments and controls || Pinch protection The sunroof's pinch protection function is triggered if it is blocked by an object during automatic closing. If blocked, the sunroof will stop and automatically open to the previous position. Wind deflector Menu navigation - combined instrument panel The left-hand stalk controls the menus (p. 101) shown on the information display in the combined instrument panel (p. 55). Which menus are shown depends on the key position (p. 67). 03 Display (digital combined instrument panel) and controls for menu navigation. OK – access to message list and message confirmation. Thumbwheel – browse between menu options. The sunroof has a wind deflector that is folded up when the sunroof is in the open position. Display (analogue combined instrument panel) and controls for menu navigation. RESET – reset the active function. Used in certain cases to select/activate a function, see the explanation under each respective function. If there is a message (p. 101) then it must be acknowledged with OK in order that the menus shall be shown. Related information • 100 Messages - handling (p. 102) 03 Instruments and controls Menu overview - combined instrument panel Which menus are shown in the combined instrument panel's information display depends on the key position (p. 67). Some of the following menu options require the function and hardware to be installed in the car. Analogue combined instrument panel Digital speed Parking heater* Parking heater* Messages Trip computer reset When a warning, information or indicator symbol illuminates, a corresponding message appears on the information display. Related information • Analogue combined instrument panel overview (p. 55) Message Specification • Digital combined instrument panel - overview (p. 56) Stop safelyA • Menu navigation - combined instrument panel (p. 100) Stop and switch off the engine. Serious risk of damage - consult a workshopB. Stop engineA Stop and switch off the engine. Serious risk of damage - consult a workshopB. Service urgentA Contact a workshopB to check the car immediately. Service requiredA Contact a workshopB to check the car as soon as possible. See manualA Read the owner's manual. Book time for maintenance Time to book regular service - contact a workshopB. Additional heater* TC options Service status Oil level25 Messages (##)26 Digital combined instrument panel Settings* Themes Contrast mode/Colour mode Service status Messages26 03 Oil level25 25 26 Certain engines. The number of messages is indicated in brackets. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 101 03 Instruments and controls || Message Specification Message Specification Time for regular maintenance Time for regular service contact a workshopB. The timing is determined by the number of kilometres driven, number of months since the last service, engine running time and oil grade. Transmission hot Stop safely Wait for cooling Critical fault. Stop the car immediately in a safe manner and contact a workshopB. Temporarily offA A function has been temporarily switched off and is reset automatically while driving or after starting again. Low battery charge Power save mode The audio system is switched off to save energy. Charge the battery. 03 Maintenance overdue If the service intervals are not followed then the warranty does not cover any damaged parts contact a workshopB. Transmission Oil change needed Contact a workshopB to check the car as soon as possible. Transmission Reduced performance The gearbox cannot handle full capacity. Drive carefully until the message clearsC. A B C 102 Use the left-hand stalk switch to acknowledge and browse among messages (p. 101) that are shown in the information display of the combined instrument panel. When a warning, information or indicator symbol illuminates, a corresponding message appears in the display at the same time. An error message is stored in a memory list until the fault has been rectified. Press OK on the left-hand stalk switch to acknowledge a message. Scroll through messages with the thumbwheel (p. 100). NOTE If a warning message appears while you are using the trip computer, the message must be read (press OK) before the previous activity can be resumed. Part of message, shown together with information on where the problem has arisen. An authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. For more information regarding the automatic gearbox, see Automatic gearbox -- Geartronic* (p. 255). Related information • • If shown repeatedly contact a workshopB. Transmission hot Reduce speed Messages - handling Drive more smoothly or stop the car in a safe manner. Disengage the gear and run the engine at idling speed until the message clearsC. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Messages - handling (p. 102) Menu navigation - combined instrument panel (p. 100) Related information • Menu overview - combined instrument panel (p. 101) 03 Instruments and controls MY CAR lighted menu option or store the selected function in the memory. MY CAR is a menu source that handles many of the car's functions, e.g. City Safety, locks and alarm, automatic fan speed, setting the clock, etc. TUNE - turn the knob in the centre console or the thumbwheel on the steering wheel to scroll up/down through the menu options. Certain functions are standard, others are optional - the range also varies depending on the market. EXIT EXIT functions Operation 03 Depending on the function the cursor is on when EXIT is pressed, and on the menu level, one of the following may occur: Navigation in the menus is carried out using buttons in the centre console or with the steering wheel's right-hand keypad. • • • • • phone call is rejected current function is interrupted input characters are deleted most recent selections are undone leads up in the menu system. Short and long press may produce varying results. A long press leads to the highest menu level (main source view), from where all of the car's functions/menu sources can be accessed. Menu options and search paths MY CAR - opens the menu system MY CAR. For a description of the menu options and search paths in MY CAR, see the Sensus Infotainment supplement. OK/MENU - press the button in the centre console or the thumbwheel on the steering wheel to select/tick in the high- 103 03 Instruments and controls Trip computer Group menus The car's trip computer can record, calculate and show information while driving. The trip computer has two different group menus: Trip computer content and appearance varies depending on whether the combined instrument panel is the "Analog" type or "Digital": 03 • Trip computer - combined instrument panel "Analogue" (p. 105) • Trip computer - combined instrument panel "Digital" (p. 109) Checking and settings can be made immediately after the combined instrument panel is automatically illuminated in connection with unlocking. If none of the trip computer's controls are actuated within approx. 30 seconds after the driver's door has been opened then the instrument extinguishes, after which either key position II (p. 67) or engine starting is required in order to operate the trip computer. • • The trip computer's functions or headings are each listed in an infinite loop. Related information • • NOTE If a warning message appears when the trip computer is used then the message must first be acknowledged before the trip computer can be reactivated. • 104 Functions Heading in combined instrument panel Acknowledge the message by briefly pressing the indicator stalk OK button. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Trip computer - trip statistics* (p. 113) Trip computer - supplementary information (p. 112) 03 Instruments and controls Trip computer - combined instrument panel "Analog" The car's trip computer can record, calculate and show information while driving. The trip computer's menu is in a variable loop. One of the alternatives is that the trip computer's display extinguishes - this also marks the start/end of the loop. Functions Proceed as follows to open and check/adjust functions: 1. To ensure that no control is in the middle of a sequence - "Reset" them first with 2 presses on RESET. 2. Press OK - loop with all functions opens. 3. Browse through the functions with the thumbwheel and select/confirm with OK. 03 4. Finish by pressing RESET twice after completed checking/ adjustment. The different functions of the trip computer are listed in the following table: Information display and controls. OK - Opens the loop with the trip computer's functions + Activates the selected option. Thumbwheel - Opens the loop with the trip computer's headings + Scrolls through the options. RESET - Undoes, zeroes or backs out of a function after making a selection. }} 105 03 Instruments and controls || 03 Functions Information Digital speed Shows the car's speed digitally in the centre of the combined instrument panel: • • • • km/h Open with OK, select with the thumbwheel, confirm with OK and back out with ENTER. mph No display Parking heater* • • DIRECT START • - Timer 2 - leads to the menu for selecting time. For a description of programming the timer, see Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater* - timer (p. 131). - Timer 1 - leads to the menu for selecting time. Additional heater* For more information, see Additional heater* (p. 135). • Auto On • Off TC options • • • • • Distance to empty tank Fuel consumption Average speed Trip meter T1 and total dist. Trip meter T2 and total dist. Here you can select/activate the options that you want to be available as selectable headings in the trip computer. The symbols for the items already selected are WHITE with a "tick" - others are GREY and have no "tick": 1. Open the function with OK, scroll through the symbols for the options with the thumbwheel and select/stop on the desired symbol. 2. Confirm with OK - the symbol changes colour from GREY to WHITE and is marked with a "tick". 3. Continue to select the function symbols with the thumbwheel or finish with RESET. Service status 106 Shows the number of months and mileage to next service. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 03 Instruments and controls A Functions Information Oil levelA For more information, see Engine oil - checking and filling (p. 325). Messages (##) For more information, see Messages - handling (p. 102). Certain engines. Headings One of the headings in the following table can be selected for constant display in the combined instrument panel. Proceed as follows to determine which: 2. Turn the thumbwheel - selectable headings for the trip computer are shown in a loop. 03 3. Stop on desired heading. 1. To ensure that no control is in the middle of a sequence - "Reset" them first with 2 presses on RESET. Trip computer heading in combined instrument panel Information Trip meter T1 and total dist. • Long press on RESET resets trip meter T1. Trip meter T2 and total dist. • Long press on RESET resets trip meter T2. Distance to empty For more information - see the section "Range - distance to empty tank" (p. 112). Fuel consumption Current consumption. Average speed • No trip computer information. This option shows a blank display - it also marks the beginning/end of the loop. The combined instrument panel's trip computer can be changed to another option at Long press on RESET resets Average speed. any time during the journey. Proceed as follows: – Turn the thumbwheel - stop on the desired heading. }} 107 03 Instruments and controls || Related information • Trip computer - supplementary information (p. 112) • Trip computer - trip statistics* (p. 113) 03 108 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 03 Instruments and controls Trip computer - combined instrument panel "Digital" The car's trip computer can record, calculate and show information while driving. The trip computer's menu is in a variable loop. One of the alternatives is that the trip computer's three displays extinguish - this also marks the start/end of the loop. Functions Proceed as follows to open and check/adjust functions: 1. To ensure that no control is in the middle of a sequence - "Reset" them first with 2 presses on RESET. 2. Press OK - loop with all functions opens. 3. Browse through the functions with the thumbwheel and select/confirm with OK. 03 4. Finish by pressing RESET twice after completed checking/ adjustment. The different functions of the trip computer are listed in the following table: Information displays and stalk switch controls. OK - Opens the loop with the trip computer's functions + Activates the selected option. Thumbwheel - Opens the loop with the trip computer's headings + Scrolls through the options. RESET - Undoes, zeroes or backs out of a function after making a selection. }} 109 03 Instruments and controls || Functions Information Trip computer reset Note that this function does not reset both trip meters T1 and T2 - see the table under the next section "Headings" or the section "Resetting with 'Digital'" (p. 112) for information on the process. • • 03 Average Average speed Messages For more information, see Messages - handling (p. 102). Themes The appearance of the combined instrument panel (p. 55) is selected here. Settings* Select Auto On or Off. For more information, see Additional heater* (p. 135). Contrast mode/Colour mode Adjusting the combined instrument panel's brightness and colour intensity. Parking heater* For a description of programming the timer, see Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater* - timer (p. 131). • Direct start • - Symbol Timer 1 - leads to the menu for selecting time. • A - Symbol Timer 2 - leads to the menu for selecting time. Service status Shows the number of months and mileage to next service. Oil levelA For more information, see Engine oil - checking and filling (p. 325). Certain engines. Headings Three trip computer headings can be displayed simultaneously - one in each "window" (see previous figure). 110 One of the heading combinations in the following table can be selected for constant dis- * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. play in the combined instrument panel. Proceed as follows to determine which: 03 Instruments and controls 1. To ensure that no control is in the middle of a sequence - "Reset" them first with 2 presses on RESET. 2. Turn the thumbwheel - selectable heading combinations are shown in a loop. Heading combinations 3. Stop on desired heading combination. Information Average Trip meter T1 + Meter reading Average speed • Long press on RESET resets trip meter T1. Instantaneous Trip meter T2 + Meter reading Distance to empty tank • Long press on RESET resets trip meter T2. Instantaneous Meter reading kmh<>mph No trip computer information. 03 kmh<>mph - see section "Digital speed display" (p. 112). This option extinguishes all three trip computer displays - it also marks the beginning/end of the loop. The combined instrument panel's heading combination for the trip computer can be changed to another option at any time during the journey. Proceed as follows: – Turn the thumbwheel - stop on the desired heading. Related information • Trip computer - supplementary information (p. 112) • Trip computer - trip statistics* (p. 113) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 111 03 Instruments and controls Trip computer - supplementary information Range - distance to empty tank Resetting with "Analog" The trip computer shows the approximate distance that can be driven with the fuel quantity remaining in the tank. With current trip computer heading - Trip meter T1, Trip meter T2 or Average speed shown in the combined instrument panel: No guaranteed range remains when the heading Distance to empty shows "----". – Average – Each heading must be zeroed individually. Average fuel consumption is calculated from the last resetting. The calculation is based on the average fuel consumption over the last 30 km and the remaining driveable fuel quantity. The car's trip computer can record, calculate and show information while driving. Supplementary information of several functions follows below. 03 NOTE There may be a slight error in the reading if a fuel-driven heater* has been used. Average speed The average speed is calculated for the driving distance driven since the last reset to zero. Instantaneous The information for current fuel consumption is updated continuously - approximately once per second. When the car is driven at low speed the consumption is shown per time unit - at a higher speed it is shown related to mileage. Different units (km/miles) can be selected for the display - see the section "Change unit" (p. 112). 27 112 In which case, refuel as soon as possible. NOTE There may be a slight error in the reading if the driving style has been changed. An economic driving style generally results in a longer driving distance. For more information on how fuel consumption can be influenced, see Volvo Car Corporation 's Environmental Philosophy (p. 18). Digital speed display27 The speed is shown in the opposite unit (kmh/mph) in relation to the main instrument. If it is calibrated in mph then the trip computer shows the corresponding speed in km/h and vice versa. Only for combined instrument panel "Digital". * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Give a long press on RESET - selected heading is zeroed. Resetting with "Digital" Trip meter: 1. Turn with the thumbwheel to the heading combination containing the trip meter to be reset. 2. Give a long press on RESET - selected trip meter is zeroed. Average speed & Average consumption: 1. Select function Trip computer reset and activate with OK. 2. Select one of the following options with the thumbwheel and activate with OK: • • • l/100 km km/h Reset both 3. Finish with RESET. 03 Instruments and controls Change unit Trip computer - trip statistics* Operation You can change unit (km/miles) for distance and speed in the menu system My Car, see MY CAR (p. 103). Information is stored about completed trips containing average fuel consumption and average speed, which can be viewed in the centre console's screen as a bar chart. Different settings can be made in the menu system MY CAR. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 103) NOTE In addition to in the trip computer, these units are also changed in Volvo's navigation system*. • Start new trip - ENTER is used to delete all previous statistics, go back out of the menu by selecting EXIT. Function • Reset for every driving cycle - check the box by selecting ENTER and go back out of the menu by selecting EXIT. Related information • With the "Reset for every driving cycle" option checked, all statistics are deleted automatically once driving is complete and the car has been stopped for 4 hours. Trip statistics start again from zero the next time the engine is started. Trip computer - trip statistics* (p. 113) Trip statistics28. Each bar symbolises 1 km or 10 km driven distance, depending on the scale selected the bar at the far right shows the value for the current kilometre or 10 km. Using the TUNE control, the scale for the bars can be changed between 1 km and 10 km - the cursor on the far right changes position between up and down in relation to the scale selected. 28 03 If a new driving cycle is started before 4 hours have elapsed then the current period must first be deleted manually using the "Start new trip" option. See also information on Eco guide (p. 59). Related information • Trip computer - supplementary information (p. 112) The figure is schematic - layout may vary depending on car model or updated software. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 113 CLIMATE CONTROL 04 Climate control General information on climate control The car is equipped with electronic climate control (p. 121). The climate control system cools or heats as well as dehumidifies the air in the passenger compartment. NOTE Air conditioning (AC) (p. 125) can be switched off, but to ensure the best possible climate comfort in the passenger compartment, and to prevent the windows from misting, it should always be switched on. To bear in mind • To ensure that the air conditioning works optimally, the side windows and sunroof* should be closed. • Total airing function (p. 166) opens/ closes all side windows simultaneously and can be used for example to quickly air the car during hot weather. • Remove ice and snow from the climate control system air intake (the grille between the bonnet and the windscreen). • In warm weather, condensation from the air conditioning may drip under the car. This is normal. • When the engine requires full power, e.g. for full acceleration or driving uphill with a trailer, the air conditioning can be temporarily switched off. There may then be a temporary increase in temperature in the passenger compartment. • Remove misting on the insides of the windows primarily by using the defroster function (p. 125). To reduce the risk of misting, keep the windows clean and use window cleaner. NOTE Related information • • • • • Actual temperature (p. 116) Menu settings - climate control (p. 118) Electronic climate control - ECC (p. 121) Air distribution in the passenger compartment (p. 119) Air cleaning (p. 116) To avoid misting on the rear window, do not block the ventilation holes at the back of the parcel shelf with articles of clothing or other objects. 04 Cars with Start/Stop* With an auto-stopped (p. 261) engine certain equipment may have its function temporarily reduced, e.g. climate control fan speed (p. 124). Cars with ECO* Certain equipment may have its function temporarily reduced or deactivated when the ECO (p. 270) function is activated, e.g. the air conditioning (p. 125). NOTE When the ECO function is activated, several parameters in the climate control system's settings are changed, and several electricity consumer functions are reduced - a press of the AC button resets the climate control system, but then with reduced AC function. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 115 04 Climate control 04 Actual temperature Sensors - climate control Air cleaning The temperature you select in the passenger compartment corresponds to the physical experience with reference to factors such as air speed, humidity and solar radiation etc. in and around the car. The climate control system has a number of sensors to help control the temperature (p. 116) in the car. • The sun sensor is located on the top side of the dashboard. The interior in a passenger compartment is designed to be pleasant and comfortable, even for people with contact allergies and for asthma sufferers. The system includes a sun sensor (p. 116) which detects on which side the sun is shining into the passenger compartment. This means that the temperature can differ between the right and left-hand air vents despite the controls being set for the same temperature on both sides. • The temperature sensor for the passenger compartment is located below the climate control panel. • The outside temperature sensor is located in the door mirror. • The humidity sensor* is located by the interior rearview mirror. Related information • General information on climate control (p. 115) • Temperature control in the passenger compartment (p. 124) NOTE Do not cover or block the sensors with clothing or other objects. Related information • 116 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. General information on climate control (p. 115) • • Passenger compartment filter (p. 117) Material in the passenger compartment (p. 118) • Clean Zone Interior Package (CZIP) (p. 117)* • Interior Air Quality System (IAQS) (p. 118)* Related information • General information on climate control (p. 115) 04 Climate control Air cleaning - passenger compartment filter Air cleaning - Clean Zone Interior Package (CZIP)* For more information on CZIP, see the brochure included with the purchase of the car. All air entering the car's passenger compartment is cleaned with a filter. CZIP comprises a series of modifications that keep the passenger compartment even clearer from allergy and asthma-inducing substances. Related information The filter must be replaced at regular intervals. Follow the Volvo Service Programme for the recommended replacement intervals. If the car is used in a severely contaminated environment, it may be necessary to replace the filter more often. The following is included: • NOTE There are different types of passenger compartment filter. Make sure that the correct filter is fitted. Related information • Air cleaning (p. 116) • • General information on climate control (p. 115) • Air cleaning (p. 116) An enhanced fan function that means that the fan starts when the car is opened with the remote control key. The fan fills the passenger compartment with fresh air. The function starts when required and is disengaged automatically after a time or when one of the passenger compartment doors is opened. 04 The air quality system IAQS (p. 118) is a fully automatic system that cleans the air in the passenger compartment from contaminants such as particles, hydrocarbons, nitrous oxides and ground-level ozone. NOTE To keep the CZIP standard in cars with CZIP the IAQS filter must be changed after 15 000 km or once per year depending on whichever occurs first. However, up to 75 000 km over 5 years. In cars without CZIP and where the customer does not want to keep the CZIP standard the IAQS filter must be changed at a regular service. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 117 04 Climate control Air cleaning - IAQS* Air cleaning - material Menu settings - climate control The air quality system IAQS separates gases and particles to reduce the levels of odours and pollution in the passenger compartment. Tested materials have been developed in order to minimise the quantity of dust in the passenger compartment and to contribute to making the passenger compartment easier to keep clean. It is possible to activate/deactivate or change the default settings for six of the climate control system's functions via the centre console. • Fan level during automatic climate control (p. 124). The carpets in both the passenger compartment and the cargo area are removable and easy to remove and clean. Use cleaning agents and car care products recommended by Volvo to clean the interior (p. 361). • • Recirculation timer (p. 126). • • Interior air quality system (p. 118)*. • Automatic start of steering wheel heating (p. 75). If the outside air is contaminated then the air intake is closed and the air is recirculated. It is possible to activate/deactivate the function in the menu system MY CAR. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 103). NOTE 04 The air quality sensor must always be enabled to ensure the best air in the passenger compartment. Related information • In a cold climate recirculation is limited so as to prevent misting. In the event of misting, the air quality sensor should be disengaged, and the defroster functions for the windscreen and side windows, as well as the rear window, should be used. Related information 118 • General information on climate control (p. 115) • • Air cleaning (p. 116) Air cleaning - Clean Zone Interior Package (CZIP)* (p. 117) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Air cleaning (p. 116) Automatic start of rear window defroster (p. 96). Automatic start of seat heating driver (p. 122). More information is available in the description of the menu system (p. 103). The climate control system's functions can be reset to default settings in the menu system MY CAR. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 103). Related information • General information on climate control (p. 115) 04 Climate control Air distribution in the passenger compartment Air vents in the dashboard Air vents in the door pillars G021366 G021368 The incoming air is divided between a number of different vents in the passenger compartment. Air distribution is fully automatic in AUTO mode. If necessary it can be controlled manually; see the air distribution table (p. 128). Closed Closed Open Open Lateral airflow Lateral airflow Vertical airflow Vertical airflow Aim the outer vents at the side windows to remove misting. 04 Aim the vents at the windows to remove misting in cold weather. Aim the vents into the passenger compartment to maintain a comfortable climate in the rear seat in hot weather. NOTE Remember that small children may be sensitive to air flows and draughts. }} 119 04 Climate control || Air distribution 04 Air distribution - defroster windscreen Air distribution - air vent instrument panel Air distribution - ventilation floor The figure consists of three buttons. When pressing the buttons the corresponding figure is illuminated in the display screen (see following figure) and an arrow in front of each part of the figure shows the air distribution that is selected. For more information, see the air distribution table (p. 128). 120 The selected air distribution is shown in the centre console display screen. Related information • General information on climate control (p. 115) • • Auto-regulation (p. 124) Air distribution - recirculation (p. 126) 04 Climate control Electronic climate control - ECC ECC (Electronic Climate Control) maintains the temperature selected in the passenger compartment and can be set separately for the driver's side and passenger side. The auto function is used to automatically control temperature, air conditioning, fan speed, recirculation and air distribution. 04 Temperature control (p. 124), left-hand side Rear window and door mirror defrosters (p. 96) Ventilated front seat (p. 123)*2, left-hand side Electrically heated front seat (p. 122) , left side1 Electrically heated front seat (p. 122), right-hand side1 Ventilated front seat*2, right-hand side Max. defroster (p. 125) Temperature control (p. 124), right-hand side Fan (p. 124) Air distribution (p. 119) - ventilation floor Air distribution - air vent instrument panel Air distribution - defroster windscreen 1 2 Recirculation (p. 126) AUTO - Automatic climate control (p. 124) AC - Air conditioning on/off (p. 125) The button has a different location depending on whether or not the car is equipped with ventilated front seat*. Standard in Executive. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 121 04 Climate control Heated front seats* • The front seat heating has three positions for increasing the comfort for driver and passenger when it is cold. Lowest heat level - one orange field illuminates in the screen. • Switch off the heat - no field illuminates. WARNING Heated rear seat* The heating for the rear seat's outer positions has three positions for increasing the comfort for passengers when it is cold. Heated seats must not be used by people who find it difficult to perceive an increase in temperature due to a lack of sensation or who otherwise have problems operating the controls for the heated seats. Otherwise they may suffer burn injuries. Automatic start of driver's seat heating 04 Current heat level is shown in the centre console display screen. The button has a different location depending on whether or not the car is equipped with ventilated front seat*, see illustration (p. 121). Press the button repeatedly in order to activate the function: 122 • Highest heat level - three orange fields illuminate in the centre console's screen (see figure above). • Lower heat level - two orange fields illuminate in the screen. With the automatic start of the driver's seat heating activated, the driver's seat will have the highest heat level when the engine is started. Automatic start takes place when the car is cold and the ambient temperature is lower than approx. +7 °C. It is possible to activate/deactivate the function in the menu system MY CAR. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 103). Related information • General information on climate control (p. 115) • Heated rear seat* (p. 122) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Current heat level is shown in the pushbutton's lamps. Press the button repeatedly in order to activate the function: • • • • Highest heat level - three lamps illuminate. Lower heat level - two lamps illuminate. Lowest heat level - one lamp illuminates. Switch off the heat - no lamp illuminates. 04 Climate control WARNING Heated seats must not be used by people who find it difficult to perceive an increase in temperature due to a lack of sensation or who otherwise have problems operating the controls for the heated seats. Otherwise they may suffer burn injuries. Related information • General information on climate control (p. 115) • Heated front seats* (p. 122) Ventilated front seats*3 For button location, see the illustration (p. 121). The ventilation can be used at the same time as seat heating. For example, the function can be used to dry damp from clothing. The ventilation system consists of fans in the seats and backrests that draw air through the seat upholstery. The cooling effect increases the cooler the passenger compartment air becomes. The system can be activated when the engine is running. The ventilation is regulated from the climate control and takes seat temperature, solar radiation and outside temperature into consideration. Press the button repeatedly in order to activate the function. There are three comfort levels that produce different cooling and dehumidification outputs: • Comfort level III: Highest output - three blue fields illuminate in the centre console's screen (see figure above). • Comfort level II: Lower output - two blue fields illuminate in the screen. • Comfort level I: Lowest output - one blue field illuminates in the screen. • Switch off the function - no field illuminates. 04 NOTE The seat ventilation should be used carefully by people sensitive to draughts. Comfort level I is recommended for long-term use. Current comfort level is shown in the centre console display screen. 3 IMPORTANT Seat ventilation cannot be started when the passenger compartment temperature is below 5 °C. This is in order to avoid cooling down the seat occupant. Standard in Executive. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 123 04 Climate control Fan Auto-regulation The fan should always be activated in order to avoid misting on the windows. The auto function automatically regulates temperature (p. 124), air conditioning (p. 125), fan speed (p. 124), recirculation (p. 126) and air distribution (p. 119). NOTE If the fan is fully switched off then the air conditioning is not engaged - which can cause a risk of misting on the windows. Fan knob Turn the knob to increase or decrease fan speed. If AUTO is selected, then the fan speed is regulated automatically (p. 124) - the fan speed previously set is disengaged. 04 Related information • General information on climate control (p. 115) • Electronic climate control - ECC (p. 121) If you select one or more manual functions, the other functions continue to be controlled automatically. All manual settings are disengaged when AUTO is pressed. The display screen shows AUTO CLIMATE. Temperature control in the passenger compartment When the car is started, the most recent temperature setting is resumed. NOTE Heating or cooling cannot be hastened by selecting a higher or lower temperature than the actual desired temperature. Fan speed in automatic mode can be set in the menu system MY CAR. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 103). Related information • General information on climate control (p. 115) Current temperature for each side is shown in the centre console's display screen. The temperature can be adjusted with the knob separately for the driver's side and the passenger side. 124 04 Climate control Related information • General information on climate control (p. 115) • • Actual temperature (p. 116) Electronic climate control - ECC (p. 121) Air conditioning The air conditioning cools and dehumidifies incoming air as required. When the lamp in the AC button illuminates, the air conditioning is controlled by the system's automatic function. Demisting and defrosting the windscreen Heated windscreen* and max. defroster are used to quickly remove misting and ice from the windscreen and side windows. When the lamp in the AC button is switched off the air conditioning is disconnected. Other functions are still controlled automatically. When the max. defroster function (p. 125) is activated, the air conditioning is switched on automatically so that the air is dehumidified at the maximum setting. 04 The selected setting is shown in the centre console's screen. Electric heating* Max. defroster The light in the defroster button illuminates when the function is active. Press the button repeatedly in order to activate the function. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 125 04 Climate control || For cars without heated windscreen: • Air flows to the windows - symbol (2) illuminates in the screen. • Switch off the function - no symbol illuminates. For cars with heated windscreen: 04 • Start the heating for the symbol (1) illuminates in the screen. • Start the heating for the windscreen4 and air flow to the windows - symbols (1) and (2) illuminate in the screen. • Switch off the function - no symbol illuminates. windscreen4 NOTE Electrically heated windscreen is not available when the engine is auto-stopped (p. 261). NOTE • the air conditioning is automatically engaged • recirculation and the air quality system are automatically disengaged. NOTE The noise level increases as the fan is operating at max. When the defroster is switched off the climate control returns to the previous settings. Related information • A triangular area at the end of each side of the windscreen is not electrically heated, where de-icing may take longer. 4 126 Select recirculation to shut out bad air, exhaust gases etc. from the passenger compartment, i.e. no outside air is taken into the car when this function is activated. The following also takes place in order to provide maximum dehumidification in the passenger compartment: NOTE Heated windscreen and IR window (p. 16) may have an impact on the performance of transponders and other communication equipment. Air distribution - recirculation General information on climate control (p. 115) When recirculation is engaged the orange lamp in the button illuminates. IMPORTANT If the air in the car recirculates for too long, there is a risk of misting on the insides of the windows. Timer With the timer function activated the system will exit manually activated recirculation mode according to a time that depends on the outside temperature. This reduces the risk of ice, misting and bad air. It is possible to activate/deactivate the function in the menu system MY CAR. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 103). If the character C is shown in the rearview mirror when the heated windscreen is activated then the compass (p. 97)* must be recalibrated. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 04 Climate control NOTE When max. defroster is selected, recirculation is always deactivated. Related information • General information on climate control (p. 115) • Air distribution in the passenger compartment (p. 119) • Air distribution - table (p. 128) 04 127 04 Climate control Air distribution - table Three buttons are used to select the distribution (p. 119) of the air. 04 128 Air distribution Use Air to windows. Some air flows from the air vents. The air is not recirculated. Air conditioning is always engaged. to remove ice and misting quickly. Air to windscreen, via defroster vent, and side windows. Some air flows from the air vents. to prevent misting and icing in a cold and humid climate, (not at too low fan speed to enable this). Airflow to the windows and from the dashboard air vents. to ensure good comfort in warm, dry weather. Airflow to the head and chest from dashboard air vents. to ensure efficient cooling in warm weather. 04 Climate control Air distribution Use Air to the floor and windows. Some air flows from the dashboard air vents. to ensure comfortable conditions and good demisting in cold or humid weather. Air to floor and from dashboard air vents. in sunny weather with cool outside temperatures. 04 Air to floor. Some air flows to the dashboard air vents and windows. to direct heat or cold to the floor. Airflow to windows, from dashboard air vents and to the floor. to provide cooler air along the floor or warmer air higher up in cold weather or hot, dry weather. Related information • General information on climate control (p. 115) • Air distribution - recirculation (p. 126) 129 04 Climate control Engine and passenger compartment heater* Refuelling Preconditioning prepares the car's heater, engine and passenger compartment before departure so that both wear and energy needs during the journey are reduced. appears on the information display. Acknowledge the message by pressing the indicator stalk (p. 100) OK button once. IMPORTANT Repeated use of the heater combined with short journeys leads to the battery discharging and consequential starting problems. The heater can be started directly (p. 131) or with a timer (p. 131). 04 The heater cannot start if the outside temperature exceeds 15 °C. At –5 °C or lower the maximum running time of the heater is 50 minutes. Warning label on fuel filler flap. WARNING Do not use the fuel-driven heater indoors. Exhaust gases are secreted. NOTE When the fuel-driven auxiliary heater is active there may be smoke from the righthand wheel housing, which is perfectly normal. WARNING Fuel which spills out could be ignited. Switch off the fuel-driven auxiliary heater before starting to refuel. Check in the combined instrument panel that the heater is switched off. The heat symbol is shown when it is operating. Parking on a hill If the car is parked on a steep hill, the front of the car should point downhill to ensure that there is a supply of fuel to the fuel-driven heater. Battery and fuel If the battery has insufficient charge or the fuel level is too low, the heater will be switched off automatically and a message 130 The car should be driven for the same time as the heater is used to ensure that the car's battery is recharged adequately to replace the energy consumed by the heater when it is used on a regular basis. The heater is used for a maximum of 50 minutes each time. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Related information • Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater* - messages (p. 133) • Additional heater* (p. 135) 04 Climate control Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater* - direct start/ immediate stop Upon direct start of the engine block and passenger compartment heater (p. 130), it will run for 50 minutes. Heating of the passenger compartment will begin as soon as the engine coolant has reached the correct temperature. NOTE The car can be started and driven while the fuel-driven auxiliary heater is running. 1. Press OK to access the menu. Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater* - timer 6. Briefly press OK to move to the flashing minutes setting. The timer of the engine block and passenger compartment heater (p. 130) is connected to the car's clock. 7. Select the required minute using the thumbwheel. Two different times can be selected using the timer. Here, time refers to the time when the car is heated and ready. The car's electronic system calculates when heating should be started based on the outside temperature. All timer programming will be cleared if the car's clock is reset. 10. Select the other time (continue from step 2) or exit the menu with RESET. 1. Press OK to access the menu. 04 2. Scroll with the thumbwheel to Parking heater and select with OK. 3. Select one of the two timers using the thumbwheel and activate with OK. Adjusting5 3. Scroll forward in the next menu to Direct start/Stop in order to activate/deactivate the heater and select with OK. 2. Use the thumbwheel (p. 100) to scroll to one of the timers Parking heater and select with OK. 4. Exit the menu with RESET. 3. Select one of the two timers using the thumbwheel and confirm with OK. 1. Press OK to access the menu. • Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater* - timer (p. 131) 4. Briefly press OK to move to the lit hours setting. • Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater* - messages (p. 133) 5. Select the required hour using the thumbwheel. 5 6 9. Go back in the menu structure using RESET. Starting NOTE 2. Scroll with the thumbwheel to Parking heater and select with OK. Related information 8. Press OK6 to confirm the setting. 4. Exit the menu with RESET. Switching off A timer-started heater can be switched off manually before the set time has elapsed. Proceed as follows: 1. Press OK to access the menu. Setting the timer is only possible with the engine switched off. Press OK again to activate the timer. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 131 04 Climate control || 2. Scroll with the thumbwheel to Parking heater and select with OK. > If a timer is set but not activated then a clock icon is shown beside the set time. 3. Select one of the two timers using the thumbwheel and confirm with OK. 4. Deactivate the timer as follows: • • 04 long press on OK or short press on OK to continue in the menu. Then select to stop the timer and confirm with OK. 5. Exit the menu with RESET. A timer-started heater can be switched off directly (p. 131). Related information • 132 Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater* - messages (p. 133) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 04 Climate control Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater* - messages Symbols and display messages regarding the engine block and passenger compartment heater (p. 130) differ depending on whether the combined instrument panel (p. 55) is analogue or digital. When one of the timers has been activated, the symbol for activated timer illuminates in the display at the same time as the set time is shown next to the symbol. Symbol for activated timer in analogue combined instrument panel. Symbol for activated timer in digital combined instrument panel. The table shows symbols and display texts that appear. When the heater has been activated the heat symbol illuminates in the information display. Symbol Display 04 Specification The heater is switched on and running. Fuel operated heater stopped Battery saving mode The heater has been stopped by the car's electronics in order to facilitate starting the engine. }} * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 133 04 Climate control || Symbol 04 134 Display Specification Fuel operated heater stopped Low fuel level Starting the heater is not possible due to fuel level being too low - this is in order to facilitate starting the engine as well as approx. 50 km driving. Fuel operated heater Service required Heater not working. Contact a workshop for repair. Volvo recommends that you contact an authorised Volvo workshop. A display text clears automatically after a time or after one press on the indicator stalk (p. 100) OK button. 04 Climate control Additional heater* zones7 In cold climate an additional heater may be required to obtain the correct operating temperature in the engine and to obtain sufficient heating in the passenger compartment. A fuel-driven additional heater (p. 135) is fitted in cars with diesel engines. In a semi-cold7 climate zone diesel-driven cars have an electric additional heater (p. 136) instead of a fuel-driven version. Cars with certain petrol engines8 have an electric additional heater integrated into the car's climate control system. Related information • Engine and passenger compartment heater* (p. 130) Fuel-driven additional heater* The car is equipped with either an electric (p. 136) or a fuel-driven additional heater (p. 135). The heater starts automatically when extra heat is required when the engine is running. The heater is switched off automatically when the correct temperature is reached or when the engine is switched off. NOTE When the additional heater is active there may be smoke from the right-hand wheel housing, which is perfectly normal. Auto mode or shutdown The additional heater's automatic start sequence can be switched off if required. 3. Scroll with the thumbwheel to Additional heater9 or Settings10 and select with OK. 4. Select one of the options ON or OFF using the thumbwheel and confirm with OK. 5. Exit the menu with RESET. NOTE The menu options are only visible in key position I - any adjustments must therefore be made before starting the engine. 04 Passenger compartment heater* If the additional heater is supplemented with a timer function then it can be used as a passenger compartment heater (p. 130). NOTE Volvo recommends that the fuel-driven additional heater should be switched off for short distances. 1. Before starting the engine: Select key position I (p. 67). 2. Press OK to access the menu. 7 8 9 10 An authorised Volvo dealer has information regarding the geographical areas concerned. An authorised Volvo dealer has information regarding the engines concerned. Analogue combined instrument panel. Digital combined instrument panel. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 135 04 Climate control Electric additional heater* The car is equipped with either a fuel-driven (p. 135) or an electric additional heater (p. 135). The heater cannot be controlled manually, but is instead activated automatically after the engine has been started in outside temperatures below 14 °C and is switched off after the set passenger compartment temperature has been reached. Related information 04 136 • Engine and passenger compartment heater* (p. 130) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. LOADING AND STORAGE 05 Loading and storage Storage spaces Overview of storage spaces in the passenger compartment. 05 138 05 Loading and storage Storage compartment in door panel Storage pocket* on front edge of front seat cushions Ticket clip Glovebox (p. 141) Storage compartment Jacket holder (p. 140) Storage compartment, cup holder (p. 140) Cup holder* in armrest, rear seat Storage pocket WARNING 05 Keep loose objects such as mobile phones, cameras, remote controls for accessories, etc. in the glove compartment or other compartments. Otherwise they may injure people in the car in the event of sudden braking or a collision. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 139 05 Loading and storage Jacket holder Tunnel console The coat hanger is located on the left-hand side of the passenger seat's head restraint. The tunnel console is located between the front seats. The jacket holder is only designed for light clothing. Related information • Tunnel console - cigarette lighter and ashtray* A detachable ashtray is fitted in the cup holder under the armrest. The cigarette lighter is fitted in the 12 V socket (p. 142) for the front seat. The ashtray in the tunnel console (p. 140) is detached by lifting the tray straight up. Storage spaces (p. 138) Activate the lighter by pushing in the button. The button pops out when the lighter is hot. Pull out the lighter and light a cigarette on the heated coils. Related information • Storage compartment (e.g. for CDs) and USB*/AUX input under the armrest. 05 Includes cup holder for driver and passenger. (If ashtray and cigarette lighter (p. 140) are specified, then there is a cigarette lighter in the 12 V socket (p. 142) for the front seat, and a detachable ashtray in the cup holder.) Related information • 140 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Storage spaces (p. 138) Storage spaces (p. 138) 05 Loading and storage Glovebox Inlay mats* Vanity mirror The glovebox is located on the passenger side. Inlay mats collect e.g. rubbish and slush. Volvo supplies specially manufactured inlay mats. The vanity mirror is located on the rear of the sun visor. WARNING Before setting off check that the inlaid mat in the driver area is firmly affixed and secured in the bosses in order to avoid getting caught adjacent to and under the pedals. Related information The owner's manual and maps can be kept in here for example. There are also holders for pens on the inside of the lid. The glovebox can be locked (p. 166)* using the key blade (p. 156). Related information • Cleaning the interior (p. 361) G021438 • Vanity mirror with lighting. The light illuminates automatically when the cover is lifted. 05 Related information • Lamp replacement - vanity mirror lighting (p. 337) Storage spaces (p. 138) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 141 05 Loading and storage Tunnel console - 12 V-sockets The electrical sockets (12 V) are located next to the cup holder1 and rear of the tunnel console. The electrical socket can be used for various accessories designed for 12 V, e.g. display screens, music players and mobile phones. For the socket to supply current, the remote control key must be in at least key position I (p. 67). IMPORTANT Max. socket is 10 A (120 W) if one socket is used at a time. If both sockets in the tunnel console are used simultaneously, 7.5 A (90 W) per socket is applicable. If the compressor for emergency puncture repair is connected to one of the two sockets, no other current consumer must be connected to the other one. WARNING Always leave the plug in the socket when the socket is not in use. NOTE G021439 NOTE 05 12 V socket in tunnel console, front seat. Optional equipment and accessories - e.g. display screens, music players and mobile phones - which are connected to one of the passenger compartment's 12V electrical sockets, could be activated by the climate control system, even when the remote control key has been removed or when the car is locked, for example, when the parking heater is activated at a preset time. G021440 For this reason remove the plugs from the electrical sockets for optional equipment or accessories when not in use because the battery could be drained in the event of such an occurrence! 12 V socket in tunnel console, rear seat. 1 142 If ashtray and cigarette lighter are specified then there is no cup holder and adjacent 12 V socket. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. The compressor for emergency puncture repair (p. 311) has been tested and approved by Volvo. Related information • Tunnel console - cigarette lighter and ashtray* (p. 140) • 12 V electrical socket, cargo area* (p. 147) 05 Loading and storage Refrigerator box and glasses The Executive model is equipped with a refrigerator box and storage compartment for glasses in the rear seat. The cooler box needs to have free circulation of air for optimum function. For this reason you should leave at least 5 cm of space at the air intake for the cooler box in the cargo area. G021859 Cooler box Glass NOTE There is a cooler box behind the armrest in the rear seat. The cooler box works when the engine is running or the remote control key is in position II. WARNING Store bottles well sealed in the cooler box and make sure that the door is closed for the journey. G021858 G021857 There is a storage compartment for two glasses and a bottle opener under the cover in the armrest. NOTE For cars with refrigerator box, the rear seat must be folded forward slightly before the carpet in the cargo area can be removed. Fold forward the backrests (p. 71) by pulling the handle. WARNING 05 Store the glasses in the storage compartment or in the cup holders and make sure that the armrest cover is closed while driving. 143 05 Loading and storage Loading • Secure all loads to the load retaining eyelets with straps or web lashings. Payload depends on the car's kerb weight. Payload depends on the car's kerb weight. The total of the weight of the passengers and all accessories reduces the car's payload by a corresponding weight. For more detailed information on weights, see Weights (p. 370). WARNING A loose object weighing 20 kg can, in a frontal collision at a speed of 50 km/h, carry the impact of an item weighing 1000 kg. The boot lid is opened via a button on the lighting panel or the remote control key, see Locking/unlocking boot lid (p. 166). WARNING The protection provided by the inflatable curtain in the headlining may be compromised or eliminated by high loads. WARNING • The car’s driving properties change depending on the weight and positioning of the load. 05 WARNING Always secure the load. During heavy braking the load may otherwise shift, causing injury to the car's occupants. To bear in mind when loading • Position the load firmly against the rear seat's backrest. Cover sharp edges and sharp corners with something soft. Note that objects must not prevent the function of the WHIPS system for the front seats if any of the rear seat's backrests is folded down, seeWHIPS - seating position (p. 33). 144 • • Centre the load. • Cover sharp edges with something soft to avoid damaging the upholstery. Heavy objects should be placed as low as possible. Avoid placing heavy loads on lowered backrests. Never load cargo above the backrest. Switch off the engine and apply the parking brake when loading/unloading long items. Otherwise you may accidentally knock the gear lever or gear selector with the load into a drive position - and the car could then move off. Related information • • Load retaining eyelets (p. 146) Loading - long load (p. 145) • Roof load (p. 146) 05 Loading and storage Loading - long load Loading - ski hatch To simplify loading (p. 144) in the cargo area, the rear seat backrest can be folded down. The passenger seat backrest can also be folded for an extra long load2. The hatch in the backrest can be opened to transport long narrow items. Lowering the rear seat backrest If the rear seat backrest needs to be lowered, see Seats, rear (p. 71). Fold the right-hand backrest forward. Release the hatch in the rear seat backrest by sliding the bolt up while pressing the hatch down/forward. Fold back the backrest with the hatch open. Use the seatbelt to prevent the load from moving. 05 WARNING Stop the engine and apply the parking brake when loading and unloading. Otherwise the gear lever/selector can accidentally be knocked and moved to a driving position. Removing the hatch After the hatch has been released and the backrest folded backwards, open the hatch approx. 30 degrees and pull it straight up. 2 Only applies to comfort seats. 145 05 Loading and storage || Attaching the hatch Roof load Load retaining eyelets Refit the hatch in the grooves behind the upholstery and close the hatch. The load carriers recommended for roof loads are the ones developed by Volvo. This is in order to avoid damage to the car and in order to achieve the maximum possible safety during a journey. The folding load retaining eyelets3 are used to fasten straps in order to anchor items in the cargo area. Related information • Loading (p. 144) Carefully follow the installation instructions supplied with the carriers. • Check periodically that the load carriers and load are properly secured. Lash the load securely with retaining straps. • Distribute the load evenly over the load carriers. Put the heaviest objects at the bottom. • The size of the area exposed to the wind, and therefore fuel consumption, increase with the size of the load. • Drive gently. Avoid quick acceleration, heavy braking and hard cornering. 05 WARNING The car's centre of gravity and driving characteristics are altered by roof loads. For information about the maximum allowable load on the roof, including load carriers and any space box, Weights (p. 370). Related information • 3 146 Number of eyes and their location varies depending on market. Loading (p. 144) 05 Loading and storage WARNING Hard, sharp and/or heavy objects which protrude may cause injury under violent braking. Always secure large and heavy objects with a seatbelt or cargo retaining straps. Loading - bag holder 12 V electrical socket, cargo area* The bag holder keeps carrier bags in place and prevents them from overturning and spreading their contents across the cargo area. The electrical socket can be used for various accessories designed for 12 V, e.g. display screens, music players and mobile phones. Related information Loading (p. 144) G021463 • Bag holder under folding hatch in the floor. 1. Fold up the holder, which is part of the floor hatch. 2. Fasten the bags with strap and secure the carrying handle in the hooks. Related information • Loading (p. 144) Raise the cover to access the electrical socket. • 05 The socket also provides voltage when the remote control key is not in the ignition switch. IMPORTANT Max. power takeoff is 10 A (120 W). NOTE Remember that using the electrical socket with the engine switched off involves the risk of discharging the car's battery. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 147 05 Loading and storage || NOTE The compressor for temporary emergency puncture repair has been tested and approved by Volvo. For information on the use of Volvo's recommended temporary emergency puncture repair (TMK), Emergency puncture repair* (p. 311). 05 148 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. LOCKS AND ALARM 06 Locks and alarm Remote control key with key blade Remote control key - losing Key memory* The remote control key is used to start the car and for locking and unlocking. It contains a detachable key blade (p. 155) made of metal. The visible section is available in two versions so that it is possible to distinguish between the remote control keys. If you lose a remote control key then a new one can be ordered at a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. The key memory in the remote control key (p. 150) means that certain settings in the car can be individually adapted for different people. The remaining remote control keys must be taken to the Volvo workshop. The code of the missing remote control key must be erased from the system as a theft prevention measure. The current number of keys registered to the car can be checked in the menu system MY CAR. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 103). The key memory function is available in combination with power seat and power rearview and door mirrors. Settings for door mirrors, driver's seat and steering force can be saved in the key memory. The car is supplied with 2 remote control keys or PCCs* (Personal Car Communicator). Additional remote control keys can be ordered - up to 6 can be programmed and used for the same car. WARNING Related information • If there are children in the car: Remember to switch off the supply to the power windows and sunroof by removing the remote control key if the driver leaves the car. 06 Remote control key with PCC (p. 154) has increased functionality compared with the remote control key, see PCC* - unique functions (p. 154). Related information • 150 Remote control key - functions (p. 152) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Remote control key - functions (p. 152) Key memory – door mirrors and driver's seat The settings are automatically connected to each respective remote control key, see Key memory* in remote control key (p. 70) and Adjustable steering force* (p. 239). After locking with the remote control key the setting of the combined instrument panel's theme is also saved in the key, see MY CAR (p. 103). The function can be activated/deactivated in the menu system MY CAR. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 103). For cars with the Keyless drive function, see Keyless drive* (p. 159). 06 Locks and alarm Indication locking/unlocking adjusting When the car is locked or unlocked using the remote control key (p. 150) the direction indicators confirm that locking/unlocking was correctly performed. • Locking - one flash and the door mirrors are folded1 in. • Unlocking - two flashes and the door mirrors are folded1 out. After locking the indication is only given if all locks are activated once the doors have been closed. Immobiliser The electronic immobiliser is a theft protection system that prevents an unauthorised person from starting the car. Each remote control key (p. 150) has a unique code. The car can only be started with the correct remote control key with the correct code. The following error messages in the combined instrument panel's information display are related to the electronic immobiliser: Message Specification Insert car key Error when reading the remote control key during starting - Remove the key from the ignition switch, press it in again and make a new start attempt. Car key not found Error reading the remote control key during starting - Try to start again. If the error persists: Insert the remote control key into the ignition switch and try to start again. Selecting the function Different options for indicating locking/ unlocking with light can be set in the car's menu system MY CAR. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 103). Related information • • Immobiliser Try start again Keyless drive* (p. 159) Alarm indicator (p. 171) Error in immobiliser system during starting. If the error persists: Contact a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. 06 For starting the car, see Starting the engine (p. 246). Related information • 1 Remote-controlled immobiliser with tracking system (p. 152) Only for cars with retractable power door mirrors. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 151 06 Locks and alarm Remote-controlled immobiliser with tracking system Remote-controlled immobiliser with tracking system makes it possible to track and locate the car, and to remotely activate the immobiliser to switch off the engine. Remote control key - functions The remote control key has functions such as locking and unlocking the doors. Contact your nearest Volvo dealer for more information and assistance with activating the system. Related information • Remote control key with key blade (p. 150) • Immobiliser (p. 151) Remote control key with PCC* - Personal Car Communicator. Information Remote control key, standard version. Locking Unlocking Approach light duration 06 Boot lid Panic function Function buttons Locking – Locks the doors and boot lid while the alarm is activated. A long press also closes all windows and sunroof* simultaneously (see also Total airing function (p. 166)). WARNING If the sunroof and windows are closed using the remote control key, check that nobody's hands are trapped. Unlocking – Unlocks the doors and boot lid while the alarm is deactivated. 152 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 06 Locks and alarm A long press also opens all windows simultaneously (see also Total airing function (p. 166)). Related information • Remote control key with key blade (p. 150) The function can be changed from unlocking all doors simultaneously, to unlocking the driver's door only with one press of the button and, after a further press of the button within 10 seconds - unlocking the remaining doors. • • PCC* - unique functions (p. 154) Remote control key - range Remote control key (p. 150) functions have a range of about 20 metres from the car. Locking/unlocking - from the outside (p. 164) If the car does not verify a button being pressed - move closer and try again. NOTE The remote control key functions may be disrupted by surrounding radio waves, buildings, topographical conditions, etc. The car can always be locked/unlocked with the key blade, Detachable key blade unlocking doors (p. 156). The function can be changed in the menu system MY CAR. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 103). Approach light duration – Used to switch on the car's lighting at a distance. For more information, see Approach light duration (p. 86). Boot lid (p. 166) - Unlocks and disarms the alarm for the boot lid only. Panic function – Used to attract attention in an emergency. Press and hold the button for at least 3 seconds or press it twice within 3 seconds to activate the direction indicators and the horn. The function can be turned off with the same button once it has been active for at least 5 seconds. Otherwise the function switches off automatically after approx. 3 minutes. If the remote control key is removed from the car when the engine is running or key position (p. 66) I or II is active, and if all doors are closed, then a warning message is shown in the information display in the combined instrument panel and an audio reminder signal sounds at the same time. The message is extinguished and the audible reminder signal stops when the remote control key is brought back to the car after either/or: • • • 06 The remote control key has been inserted into the ignition switch. Speed exceeds 30 km/h. the OK button has been pressed. Related information • Remote control key - functions (p. 152) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 153 06 Locks and alarm PCC* - unique functions Using the information button Remote control key with PCC has extended functionality compared with remote control key without PCC (p. 150) in the form of an information button and indicator lamps. – Press the information button . > All indicator lamps flash for approximately 7 seconds and the light travels around on the PCC. This indicates that information from the car has been read. If any of the other buttons are pressed during this time then the reading is interrupted. NOTE Remote control key with PCC* - Personal Car Communicator. Green continuous light – the car is locked. If none of the indicator lamps illuminates with repeated use of the information button and in different locations (as well as after 7 seconds and after the light has travelled around on the PCC), contact a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. Yellow continuous light – the car is unlocked. Red continuous light – the alarm has been triggered since the car was locked. Red light flashing alternately in both indicator lamps – The alarm was triggered less than 5 minutes ago. Information button 06 Indicator lamps Indicator lamps display information in accordance with the following illustration: Using the information button enables access to certain information from the car via the indicator lamps. 154 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Related information • PCC* - range (p. 155) 06 Locks and alarm PCC* - range The PCC's range for locking, unlocking and boot lid is approx. 20 m from the car - for other functions up to approx. 100 m. If the car does not verify a button being pressed - move closer and try again. NOTE The information button function may be disrupted by surrounding radio waves, buildings, topographical conditions, etc. Related information • • Keyless drive* - PCC range (p. 160) Remote control key - range (p. 153) Detachable key blade A remote control key (p. 150) contains a detachable key blade of metal with which some functions can be activated and some operations carried out. The key blade's unique code is provided by authorised Volvo workshops, which are recommended when ordering new key blades. Key blade functions Using the remote control key's detachable key blade: Out of PCC range • If the PCC is too far away from the car for the information to be read then the status the car was last left in is shown, without the light travelling around on the PCC. the driver's door can be opened manually if central locking cannot be activated with the remote control key, see Detachable key blade - unlocking doors (p. 156). • the rear doors' mechanical child safety locks can be activated/deactivated (p. 168). • access to the glovebox and cargo area (privacy locking (p. 157)*) can be blocked. If several PCCs are used for the car then it is only the PCC last used for locking/unlocking that shows correct status. NOTE If no indicator lamps illuminate when the information button is used within range then this may be because the last communication between the PCC and the car was disrupted by surrounding radio waves, buildings, topographical conditions etc. • 06 the airbag for front passenger seat (PACOS*) can be activated/deactivated (p. 28). Related information • • Remote control key - functions (p. 152) Remote control key with key blade (p. 150) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 155 06 Locks and alarm Detachable key blade - detaching/ attaching Detaching/attaching the detachable key blade (p. 155) is carried out as follows: Removing the key blade Related information • Detachable key blade - unlocking doors (p. 156) • Child safety locks - manual activation (p. 168) • Passenger airbag - activating/deactivating* (p. 28) Detachable key blade - unlocking doors The detachable key blade (p. 155) can be used if central locking cannot be activated with the remote control key (p. 150), e.g. if the key's battery has run out. If central locking cannot be activated with the remote control key - e.g. if the batteries are discharged - then the driver's door can be opened as follows: 1. Unlock the driver's door with the key blade in the door handle's lock cylinder. For illustration and more information, see Keyless drive* - unlocking with the key blade (p. 162). NOTE Slide the spring-loaded catch to the side. 06 Attaching the key blade Carefully refit the key blade into its location in the remote control key (p. 150). 1. Hold the remote control key with the slot pointed up and lower the key blade into its slot. 2. Lightly press the key blade. You should hear a "click" when the key blade is locked in. 156 When the door has been unlocked using the key blade and is opened, the alarm is triggered. At the same time pull the key blade straight out backwards. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 2. Deactivate the alarm by inserting the remote control key in the ignition switch. For cars with the Keyless system, see Keyless drive* - unlocking with the key blade (p. 162). Related information • Remote control key with key blade (p. 150) • Remote control key/PCC - replacing the battery (p. 158) 06 Locks and alarm Privacy locking* Activate/deactivate G021084 Privacy locking is intended for when the car is left for service, with a hotel parking valet or similar. The glovebox is then locked and the boot lid lock is disconnected from the central locking - the boot lid cannot be opened with either the central locking button in the front doors or the remote control key (p. 150). Active locks for remote control key, without key blade and privacy locking activated. This means that the remote control key without key blade can only be used to activate/ deactivate the alarm (p. 170), to open the doors and to drive the car. Active locks for remote control key with key blade. The remote control key without key blade can then be handed over to the service or hotel staff - the loose key blade is retained by the car owner. Activating privacy locking. To activate privacy locking: Insert the key blade in the glovebox lock cylinder. Turn the key blade 180 degrees clockwise. The keyhole is vertical in the locked position for privacy locking. Pull out the key blade. The combined instrument panel's information display shows a message at the same time. 06 The glovebox is then locked and the boot lid can no longer be unlocked with the remote control key or the central locking button. }} * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 157 06 Locks and alarm NOTE Do not reinsert the key blade into the remote control key, but keep it in a safe place instead. • Deactivation takes place in reverse order. For information on locking the glovebox only, see Locking/unlocking - glovebox (p. 166). Remote control key/PCC - replacing the battery The batteries for the remote control key/PCC can be replaced. The batteries for the remote control key/PCC should be replaced if: • the information symbol in the combined instrument panel illuminates and the display shows Low battery in remote control. Please change batteries. and/or • the locks repeatedly do not react to signals from the remote control key within 20 metres from the car. Opening 06 Slide the spring-loaded catch to the side. At the same time pull the key blade straight out backwards. Insert a 3 mm slot screwdriver in the hole behind the spring-loaded catch and gently prize the remote control key up. 158 06 Locks and alarm NOTE Turn the remote control key over with the buttons facing up, this is to avoid the batteries falling out when it is opened. Volvo recommends that the batteries to be used in the remote control key/PCC fulfil UN Manual of Test and Criteria, Part III, sub-section 38.3. Batteries fitted in the factory or replaced by an authorised Volvo workshop fulfil the above criteria. IMPORTANT Avoid touching new batteries and their contact surfaces with your fingers as this may impair their function. Battery replacement Closely study how the battery/batteries are secured on the inside of the cover, with regard to their (+) and (–) sides. Remove control key (1 battery) Assembly 1. Press the remote control key together. 2. Hold the remote control key with the slot pointed up and lower the key blade into its slot. 3. Lightly press the key blade. You should hear a "click" when the key blade is locked in. 1. Carefully prize out the battery. IMPORTANT 2. Install a new one with the (+) side down. Make sure that exhausted batteries are disposed of in a manner which is kind to the environment. PCC* (2 batteries) 1. Carefully prize out the batteries. 2. First install one new one with the (+) side up. 3. Position the white plastic tab in between and finally install a second new battery with the (+) side down. Battery type Keyless drive* NOTE Related information • Remote control key with key blade (p. 150) • Remote control key - functions (p. 152) Keyless drive, only with PCC (p. 154)2 means that the car's lock and starting systems can be operated keylessly. The Keyless drive function in the PCC allows the car to be unlocked (p. 162), driven and locked without the need for a key. You simply have to have the PCC with you. The system makes it easier and more convenient to open the car, e.g. when your hands are full. Both of the car's PCCs incorporate the Keyless function. Additional PCCs can be ordered, see Remote control key with key blade (p. 150). The car's electrical system can be set to three different levels - key position 0, I and II (p. 67) - with the remote control key. Related information • • Keyless drive* - PCC range (p. 160) • Keyless drive* - interference to PCC function (p. 161) Keyless drive* - handling the PCC safely (p. 160) 06 Use batteries with the designation CR2430, 3V - one in the remote control key and two in the PCC. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 159 06 Locks and alarm Keyless drive* - PCC range In order to open a door or the boot lid, a PCC must be no more than approx. 1.5 metres from the car door handle or boot lid. The person who wishes to lock or unlock a door must have the PCC with him or her. It is not possible to lock or unlock a door if the PCC is on the opposite side of the car. When the PCC has been returned to the car, the warning message goes off and the audible reminder ceases once either/or: • • a door has been opened and closed • the OK button has been pressed. the PCC is inserted into the ignition switch Related information • • Keyless drive* (p. 159) Keyless drive* - antenna location (p. 164) Keyless drive* - handling the PCC safely It is important to handle all remote control keys with great care. If a PCC with keyless function is left in the car, it is deactivated temporarily when the car is locked. This prevents unauthorised entry. However, if someone breaks into the car and finds the PCC, it can be reactivated. It is therefore important to handle all PCCs with great care. IMPORTANT Never leave a PCC in the car. G020577 Related information 06 The red rings in the above figure indicate the range covered by the system's antennas. If all PCCs are removed from the car when the engine is running or key position I or II (p. 67) is active, and if all doors are closed, then a warning message is shown in the information display in the combined instrument panel and an audio reminder signal sounds at the same time. 2 160 Personal Car Communicator. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. • Keyless drive* (p. 159) 06 Locks and alarm Keyless drive* - interference to PCC function Electromagnetic fields and screening can interfere with the Keyless function. Keyless drive* - locking Related information Cars with the Keyless-drive system have a button on the outer door handles for locking/ unlocking. • • Keyless drive* (p. 159) Alarm indicator (p. 171) NOTE Do not place/store the PCC near a mobile phone or metal object - no closer than 10-15 cm. If interference is experienced nonetheless, use the PCC and the key blade as a remote control key, see Remote control key - functions (p. 152). Related information • Remote control key/PCC - replacing the battery (p. 158) • Keyless drive* - handling the PCC safely (p. 160) • Keyless drive* - PCC range (p. 160) Cars with the keyless system have a button on the outside door handles. Lock the doors and the boot lid by pressing the lock button on one of the door handles on the outside. All doors and the boot lid must be closed before the car can be locked - otherwise the car is not locked. 06 NOTE In cars with automatic gearbox selectors, the gear selector must be set to the P position; otherwise the car can be neither locked nor alarmed. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 161 06 Locks and alarm Keyless drive* - unlocking Unlocking takes place when a hand grasps a door handle or the boot lid's rubberised pressure plate is actuated - open the door or boot lid as normal. Related information • • Keyless drive* - unlocking with the key blade 2. Then insert the key blade in the lock cylinder and unlock the door. If central locking cannot be unlocked with the PCC, e.g. if the batteries are discharged, then the left-hand front door can be opened with the PCC's detachable key blade (see Detachable key blade - detaching/attaching (p. 156)). 3. Refit the plastic cover after unlocking. NOTE When the driver's door is unlocked using the key blade and is opened, the alarm is triggered. It is switched off by inserting the PCC in the ignition switch, see Alarm remote control key not working (p. 171). Keyless drive* (p. 159) Keyless drive* - locking (p. 161) Related information • • Hole for key blade - to loosen the cover. 06 To access the lock cylinder, the door handle's plastic cover must be removed - this is also done with the key blade: 1. Press the key blade approx. 1 cm straight up into the hole on the underside of the door handle/cover - do not prize. > The plastic cover loosens automatically by means of the torque when the blade is pushed straight up and into the opening. 162 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Keyless drive* (p. 159) Alarm (p. 170) 06 Locks and alarm Keyless drive* - key memory memory3 The key in the PCC means that certain settings in the car can be individually adapted for different persons. The key memory function is available in combination with power seat and power rearview and door mirrors. Settings for door mirrors and driver's seat can be saved in the key memory. PCC memory function If several people each with a PCC approach the car, then the settings for seat and mirrors are implemented for the person who opens the driver's door. Related information • • Keyless drive* (p. 159) Remote control key - functions (p. 152) Keyless drive* - lock settings Lock settings for the Keyless function can be adapted. Lock settings for the Keyless function can be adapted by indicating in the menu system for MY CAR which doors are to be unlocked. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 103). Related information • Keyless drive* (p. 159) After the driver's door has been opened by person A with PCC A but person B with PCC B shall drive, the settings can be changed as follows: • Standing by the driver's door, or sitting behind the steering wheel, person B presses their PCC's unlock button, see Remote control key - functions (p. 152). • Select one of three possible memories for seat adjustment with seat button 1-3, see Seats, front - electrically operated (p. 69). • Adjust seat and mirrors manually, see Seats, front - electrically operated (p. 69) and Door mirrors (p. 94). 3 06 Only in combination with power driver's seat* and power mirrors. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 163 06 Locks and alarm Keyless drive* - antenna location WARNING The Keyless system has a number of integrated antennae located around the car. People who have had a pacemaker operation should not come closer than 22 cm to the Keyless system's antennas with their pacemaker. This is to prevent interference between the pacemaker and the Keyless system. Related information • Rear bumper, centre Door handle, left rear Parcel shelf, centre, underside 06 Door handle, right rear Centre console, under the rear section Centre console, under the front section. Keyless drive* (p. 159) Locking/unlocking - from the outside Locking/unlocking from the outside is carried out using the remote control key (p. 150). The remote control key can lock/unlock all doors and the boot lid simultaneously. Different sequences for unlocking can be selected, see Remote control key - functions (p. 152). In order that the lock sequence can be activated, the driver's door must be closed - if any of the other doors or the boot lid is open, then it/they is/are locked and the alarm is activated only when it/they are closed. With the Keyless* system all the doors and boot lid must be closed. NOTE Be aware of the risk of locking the remote control key in the car. If it is not possible to lock/unlock with the remote control key, the battery may be discharged - lock or unlock the driver's door with the detachable key blade, see Detachable key blade - detaching/attaching (p. 156). NOTE Remember that the alarm is triggered when the door is opened after being unlocked with the key blade - the alarm is switched off when the remote control key is inserted into the ignition switch. 164 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 06 Locks and alarm WARNING Be aware of the risk of being locked in the car when it is locked from the outside using the remote control key - it is then not possible to open any of the doors from the inside with the door controls. For more information, see Deadlocks* (p. 167). • Locking/unlocking - from the inside All of the doors and the tailgate are locked or unlocked simultaneously using the central locking button on the driver's door and passenger door*. Locking/unlocking - from the outside (p. 164) Press the central locking button the front doors have been closed. after All doors can also be individually locked manually with their lock buttons - the door in question must then be closed. Automatic locking The doors and boot lid are locked automatically when the car starts to move. Related information • • A long press also closes all side windows and sunroof simultaneously (see also Total airing function (p. 166)). If none of the doors or the boot lid is opened within two minutes of unlocking, all are locked again automatically. This function reduces the risk that the car is left unlocked unintentionally. (For cars with alarm, see Alarm (p. 170).) Locking/unlocking - from the inside (p. 165) Locking Central locking Automatic relocking • Pull the door handle once and release the door is unlocked. Pull the door handle again to open the door. Central locking. • Press one side the other side of the button to lock to unlock. Press and hold to also open all side windows* simultaneously. Unlocking A door can be unlocked from the inside in two different ways: • Press the central locking button The function can be activated/deactivated in the menu system MY CAR. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 103). Related information • Locking/unlocking - from the outside (p. 164) • • Alarm (p. 170) 06 Remote control key - functions (p. 152) . A long press also opens all the side windows* simultaneously (see also Total airing function (p. 166)). * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 165 06 Locks and alarm Total airing function Locking/unlocking - glovebox Locking/unlocking - boot lid The total airing function opens or closes all side windows simultaneously and can be used for example to quickly air the car during hot weather. The glovebox (p. 141) can only be locked/ unlocked using the detachable key blade from the remote control key. The boot lid can be opened, locked and unlocked in several ways. For information on the key blade, see Detachable key blade - detaching/attaching (p. 156). Central locking button 06 A long press on the symbol in the central locking button opens all side windows simultaneously. The same procedure on the symbol closes all side windows simultaneously. Locking the glovebox: Locking/unlocking - from the inside (p. 165) • Power windows (p. 92) • Turn the key blade 90 degrees clockwise. The keyhole is horizontal in the locked position. Pull out the key blade. The doors remain locked and armed. Unlock by carrying this out in reverse order. • For information on privacy locking, see Privacy locking* (p. 157). 166 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. The alarm for the tailgate can be disarmed* and the tailgate unlocked on its own by using button. the remote control key's If the car is equipped with an alarm* the alarm indicator on the instrument panel stops to show that alarm for the whole of the car is not armed. The alarm's level and movement sensors and the sensors for opening the boot lid are disconnected. Insert the key blade in the glovebox lock cylinder. Related information • Unlocking with the remote control key The tailgate is unlocked, but remains closed - press lightly on the rubberised pressure plate under the outer handle and lift the tailgate. 06 Locks and alarm If the tailgate is not opened within 2 minutes then it is relocked and the alarm is re-armed. The boot lid can be opened in two different ways One press - The boot lid is unlocked, but remains closed - press lightly on the rubberised pressure plate under the outer handle and lift the boot lid. Deadlocks* Locking with the remote control key • Press the remote control key (p. 152) button for locking . If the car is equipped with an alarm* the alarm indicator on the instrument panel starts to flash, which means that the alarm is armed. Unlocking the car from inside If the tailgate is not opened within 2 minutes then it is relocked and the alarm is re-armed. If a door is opened within the delay time then the sequence is interrupted and the alarm is deactivated. The car can only be unlocked from a deadlock state with the remote control key. The front left door can also be unlocked with the detachable key blade (p. 155). In addition, it is possible to unlock/open the doors and boot lid/tailgate on cars equipped with the Keyless drive* by touching door handles or the handle on the boot lid/tailgate. NOTE • When the boot lid/tailgate is unlocked with 2 presses, automatic relocking does not take place because the boot lid/tailgate is open - it must be closed manually. After the boot lid/tailgate has been closed it is unlocked and the alarm is not armed - relock it and re-arm the alarm with the remote control key's lock button . The deadlocks are activated with the remote control key (p. 150) and are set after an approximately 10 second delay after the doors have been locked. NOTE Two presses - The boot lid is unlocked and the lock is disengaged at which the boot lid opens about a centimetre - lift the outer handle to open. Rain, cold, frost or snow could however prevent the tailgate from disengaging from the lock. • Deadlocks means that all lock buttons and door handles are mechanically disengaged, which prevents doors being opened from both inside and outside. To unlock the boot lid: – Press the lighting panel button. (1) > The lock releases and the tailgate opens by a few centimetres. 06 WARNING Related information • Locking/unlocking - from the inside (p. 165) • Locking/unlocking - from the outside (p. 164) Do not allow anyone to remain in the car without first deactivating the deadlocks in order to avoid the risk of anyone being locked in. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 167 06 Locks and alarm || Temporary deactivation Related information • Keyless drive* - unlocking with the key blade (p. 162) • Remote control key with key blade (p. 150) Child safety locks - manual activation The child safety locks prevent children from being able to open a rear door from the inside. Activate/deactivate child safety locks Active menu options are indicated with a cross. G021077 MY CAR OK MENU TUNE knob control EXIT 06 If someone is going to stay in the car but the doors must be locked from the outside, then the deadlocks function can be temporarily switched off. This takes place the menu system MY CAR. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 103). NOTE 168 • Remember that the alarm is activated when the car is locked. • If any of the doors are opened from the inside then the alarm is triggered. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. The child safety locks are located on the trailing edge of the rear doors and are only accessible when the doors are open. To activate/deactivate the child safety locks: – Use the remote control key's detachable key blade (p. 155) to turn the knob. The door is blocked against opening from the inside. The door can be opened from both the outside and the inside. 06 Locks and alarm NOTE • A door's knob control only blocks that particular door - not both rear doors simultaneously. • Cars with an electric child safety lock do not have a manual child lock. Related information • Child safety locks - electrical activation* (p. 169) • Locking/unlocking - from the inside (p. 165) • Child safety locks - electrical activation* Child safety locks with electrical activation prevent children from opening the rear doors or windows from the inside. Activation The child safety locks can be activated/deactivated in all key positions (p. 66) higher than 0. Activation/deactivation can be performed up to 2 minutes after switching off the engine, provided that no door is opened. To activate the child safety locks: 2. Press the button in the driver's door control panel. > The combined instrument panel's information display shows the message Rear child locks Activated and the button's lamp illuminates - the locks are active. When the child safety lock is active then the rear: • windows can only be opened with the driver's door control panel • doors cannot be opened from inside. The current setting is stored when the engine is switched off - if the child safety locks are activated at engine shutdown, the function will remain activated the next time the engine is started. Locking/unlocking - from the outside (p. 164) Related information • Child safety locks - manual activation (p. 168) • Locking/unlocking - from the inside (p. 165) 06 Control panel driver's door. 1. Start the engine or choose a key position higher than 0. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 169 06 Locks and alarm Alarm NOTE The alarm is a device that warns in the event of e.g. a break-in in the car. The movement sensors trigger an alarm in the event of movement in the passenger compartment - air currents are also registered. For this reason the alarm is triggered if the car is left with a window or the sunroof open or if the passenger compartment heater is used. Activated alarm is triggered if: • a door, the bonnet or the boot lid is opened • a movement is detected in the passenger compartment (if fitted with a movement detector*) • the car is raised or towed away (if fitted with a tilt detector*) • • the battery's cable is disconnected To avoid this: Close the window/sunroof when leaving the car. If the car's integrated passenger compartment heater (or a portable electric heater) shall be used direct the airflow from the air vents so that they are not pointing upwards in the passenger compartment. Alternatively, reduced alarm level can be used, see Reduced alarm level (p. 172). the siren is disconnected. If there is a fault in the alarm system then the information display in the combined instrument panel shows a message. In which case, contact a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. NOTE Do not attempt to repair or alter components in the alarm system yourself. Any such attempts may affect the terms of the insurance. 06 Arming the alarm – Press the remote control key lock button. Deactivate the alarm – 170 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Press the remote control key unlock button. Deactivating a triggered alarm – Press the remote control key unlock button or insert the remote control key in the ignition switch. Related information • • • Alarm indicator (p. 171) Alarm - automatic re-arming (p. 171) Alarm - remote control key not working (p. 171) 06 Locks and alarm Alarm indicator Alarm - automatic re-arming The alarm indicator shows alarm system (p. 170) status. Automatic re-arming of the alarm (p. 170) prevents the car being left with the alarm disarmed unintentionally. If the car is unlocked with the remote control key (and the alarm is disarmed) but none of the doors or the tailgate is opened within 2 minutes, then the alarm is automatically rearmed. The car is relocked at the same time. Related information • Reduced alarm level (p. 172) Alarm - remote control key not working If the alarm (p. 170) cannot be deactivated with the remote control key, e.g. if the key's battery (p. 158) is discharged - the car can be unlocked, disarmed and the engine started as follows: 1. Open the driver's door with the detachable key blade (p. 162). > The alarm is triggered, the alarm indicator (p. 171) flashes rapidly and the siren sounds. A red LED on the instrument panel indicates the alarm system's status: • • LED not lit – Alarm not armed • The LED flashes rapidly after disarming the alarm (and until the remote control key is inserted in the ignition switch and key position I is selected) – Alarm has been triggered. The LED flashes once every other second – Alarm is armed 06 2. Insert the remote control key in the ignition switch. > The alarm is deactivated and the alarm indicator goes out. 3. Start the engine. 171 06 Locks and alarm Alarm signals Reduced alarm level When the alarm (p. 170) is triggered a siren sounds and all direction indicators flash. Reduced guard means that the movement and tilt detectors can be temporarily deactivated. • A siren sounds for 30 seconds or until the alarm is switched off. The siren has its own battery and works independently of the car battery. • The direction indicators flash for 5 minutes or until the alarm is switched off. To avoid accidental triggering of the alarm (p. 170) - e.g. if a dog is left in a locked car or during transport on a car train or car ferry temporarily deactivate the movement and tilt detectors. The procedure is the same as with the temporary disengaging of deadlocks (p. 167)4. Related information • 06 4 172 Only in combination with alarm. Alarm indicator (p. 171) DRIVER SUPPORT 07 Driver support Active chassis - Four C* Operation Active chassis "Four-C" (Continously Controlled Chassis Concept), regulates the characteristics of the shock absorbers so that the car's driving characteristics can be adjusted. There are three settings: Comfort, Sport and Advanced. The stability and traction control system, DSTC (Dynamic Stability & Traction Control), helps the driver to avoid skidding and improves the car's traction. The activation of the system during braking may be noticed as a throbbing sound. The car may accelerate slower than expected when the accelerator pedal is depressed. Comfort This setting means that the car is perceived as being more comfortable on rough and uneven road surfaces. Shock absorption is soft and the movement of the body is smooth and gentle. Sport This setting means that the car is perceived as being more sporty and is recommended for more active driving. Steering response is faster than in the Comfort mode. Shock absorption is harder and the body follows the road in order to reduce rolling during cornering. Control buttons. The required chassis setting is selected using the centre console buttons. The setting used when the engine was switched off is re-activated when the engine is next started. The exception is Advanced - it is restarted as Sport. Advanced 07 174 Stability and traction control system (DSTC) This setting is only recommended on very even and smooth road surfaces. The shock absorbers are optimised for maximum roadholding and rolling in bends is further minimised. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. The system consists of the following functions: • • • • • • Active Yaw Control Spin Control Traction control system Engine drag control - EDC Corner Traction Control - CTC Trailer Stability Assist* - TSA Active Yaw Control The function checks the driving and brake force of the wheels individually in order to stabilise the car. Spin Control The function prevents the driving wheels from spinning against the road surface during acceleration. 07 Driver support Traction control system The function is active at low speed and transfers power from the driving wheel that is spinning to the one that is not. Trailer Stability Assist1 Trailer stability assist (p. 294) function is to stabilise the car and trailer combination if it begins to snake. For more information, see Driving with a trailer (p. 288). NOTE The function is deactivated if the driver selects Sport mode. Related information • Stability and traction control system (DSTC) - operation (p. 175) • Stability and traction control system (DSTC) - symbols and messages (p. 176) Stability and traction control system (DSTC) - operation The stability and traction control system (p. 174) (DSTC - Dynamic Stability & Traction Control), helps the driver to avoid skidding and improves the car's traction. Selection of level - Sport mode The stability and traction control system is always activated - it cannot be switched off. The Sport mode is active until the driver deselects it or until the engine is switched off - after the engine is started the next time the stability and traction control system is back in its normal mode again. Related information • Stability and traction control system (DSTC) - symbols and messages (p. 176) However, the driver can select the Sport mode, which allows for a more active driving experience. In Sport mode the system detects whether the accelerator pedal, steering wheel movements and cornering are more active than in normal driving and then allows controlled skidding with the rear section up to a certain level before it intervenes and stabilises the car. If the driver interrupts a controlled skid by releasing the accelerator pedal then the stability and traction control system intervenes and stabilises the car. With Sport mode, maximum traction is obtained if the car has become stuck, or when driving on a loose surface - e.g. sand or deep snow. 07 Sport mode is selected in the menu system MY CAR. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 103). 1 Included in the installation of Volvo genuine towbar. 175 07 Driver support Stability and traction control system (DSTC) - symbols and messages Control) helps the driver to avoid skidding and improves the car's traction. The stability and traction control system (p. 174) (DSTC - Dynamic Stability & Traction Table Symbol Message Specification DSTC Temporarily OFF The system is temporarily reduced due to excessive brake disc temperature. - The function is reactivated automatically when the brakes have cooled. DSTC Service required The system is disengaged. • • Stop the car in a safe place, switch off the engine and start it again. Visit a workshop if the message remains - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. "Message" There is a text message in the combined instrument panel (p. 55) - Read it! Constant glow for 2 seconds. System check when the engine is started. Flashing light. The system is being activated. and Sport mode is activated. 07 Related information • 176 Stability and traction control system (DSTC) - operation (p. 175) 07 Driver support Road Sign Information (RSI)* Road sign information (RSI)* operation WARNING The road sign information function (RSI – Road Sign Information) helps the driver to remember which speed-related road signs the car has passed. RSI does not work in all situations but is designed merely as a supplementary aid. The driver always bears ultimate responsibility for ensuring that the vehicle is driven safely and that applicable road traffic rules and regulations are followed. The road sign information function (RSI – Road Sign Information) helps the driver to remember which speed-related road signs the car has passed. The function is operated as follows Related information • Road sign information (RSI)* - operation (p. 177) • Road sign information (RSI)* - limitations (p. 179) Examples of readable speed related signs2. The RSI function gives information on current speed, e.g. that a motorway or road is starting/ending and when overtaking is prohibited. If both a sign for motorway/road for motorised traffic and a sign showing the maximum permitted speed are passed, RSI decides to show the sign symbol for maximum permitted speed. 2 3 Recorded speed information3. When RSI has recorded a road sign with an imposed speed, the combined instrument panel displays the sign as a symbol. Together with the symbol for the current speed limit, a sign showing that overtaking is prohibited may also be displayed where appropriate. 07 Road signs shown in the combined instrument panel are market-dependent - the illustrations in these instructions only show a few examples. Road signs shown in the combined instrument panel are market-dependent - the illustrations in these instructions only show a few examples. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 177 07 Driver support || End of restriction or motorway Additional signs A corresponding road sign is shown in the combined instrument panel for approx. 10 seconds in situations where RSI detects a sign that involves the end of a speed limit - or other speed-related information, e.g. end of a motorway. Some speeds are applicable only after e.g. a specific distance or at a certain time of day. The driver's attention is drawn to the situation by means of a symbol for an additional sign under the symbol showing speed. Examples of such signs are: Examples of additional signs3. End of all restrictions. Sometimes different speed limits are signposted for the same road - an additional sign then indicates the circumstances under which the different speeds apply. The road section may be particularly susceptible to accidents in rain and/or fog, for example. An additional sign relating to rain is displayed only if the windscreen wipers are in use. End of motorway. 07 Following which, the sign information is hidden until the next speed-related sign is detected. The speed applicable on an exit is indicated in certain markets by means of an additional sign containing an arrow. Display of additional information A symbol for additional sign in the form of an empty frame under the combined instrument panel's speed symbol means that the RSI has detected an additional sign with supplementary information for the current speed limit. Setting in MY CAR There are options for RSI in the MY CAR menu system; see MY CAR (p. 103). Speed signs linked to this type of additional sign are displayed only if the driver is using the direction indicator. 3 178 Road signs shown in the combined instrument panel are market-dependent - the illustrations in these instructions only show a few examples. 07 Driver support Road sign information On/Off exceeded. The function can be activated/ deactivated in the menu system MY CAR. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 103). Related information The combined instrument panel's speed symbol display can be disabled. The function can be activated/deactivated in the menu system MY CAR. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 103). Speed warning • • Road Sign Information (RSI)* (p. 177) • MY CAR (p. 103) Road sign information (RSI)* - limitations (p. 179) Road sign information (RSI)* limitations The road sign information function (RSI – Road Sign Information) helps the driver to remember which speed-related road signs the car has passed. The function has the following limitations. The RSI function's camera sensor has limitations just like the human eye - read more about camera sensor limitations (p. 215)). Signs which indirectly provide information on a prevailing speed limit, e.g. name signs for towns/districts, are not recorded by the RSI function. Here are several examples of what can disrupt the function: • • • • • Faded signs Signs positioned on bends Rotated or damaged signs Concealed or poorly positioned signs Signs completely or partly covered with frost, snow and/or dirt. Related information The driver can opt to receive a warning when the applicable speed limit is exceeded by 5 km/h or more. This warning is given by the symbol showing the applicable maximum speed temporarily flashing when this speed is • • Road Sign Information (RSI)* (p. 177) 07 Road sign information (RSI)* - operation (p. 177) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 179 07 Driver support Cruise control* WARNING The cruise control (CC – Cruise Control) helps the driver maintain an even speed, resulting in a more relaxed driving on motorways and long, straight roads in regular traffic flows. The driver must always be observant with regard to the traffic conditions and intervene when the cruise control is not maintaining a suitable speed and/or suitable distance. Overview The driver always bears ultimate responsibility for ensuring that the vehicle is driven safely. Cruise control* - managing speed The cruise control (CC – Cruise Control) helps the driver to maintain an even speed. It is possible to activate, set or change the speed. Activating and setting the speed To enable cruise control: • Press the steering wheel button > The cruise control symbol in the combined instrument panel changes from WHITE to GREY and shows that the cruise control is in standby mode. Related information • Cruise control* - managing speed (p. 180) • Cruise control* temporary deactivation and standby mode (p. 181) • • Cruise control* - resume set speed (p. 182) At the required speed - press the steering wheel button or . • > Cruise control* - deactivate (p. 182) The current speed is stored in the memory and the combined instrument panel's marking (5) is illuminated/turns WHITE at the selected speed. To activate cruise control: Steering wheel keypad and combined instrument panel. Cruise control - On/Off. NOTE Standby mode ceases and the stored speed is resumed. 07 Cruise Control cannot be enabled at speeds below 30 km/h. Standby mode Activate and adjust the speed. Selected speed (GREY = Standby mode). Cruise control active - WHITE symbol (GREY = Standby mode). Changing the speed To change the stored speed: • Adjust with short presses on or every press gives +/- 5 km/h. The last presses made are stored in the memory. To adjust +/- 1 km/h: 180 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 07 Driver support • Hold down the button and release it at the required speed. A temporary increase in speed with the accelerator pedal, e.g. during overtaking, does not affect the cruise control setting - the car returns to the set speed when the accelerator pedal is released. NOTE If any of the Cruise Control buttons are held depressed for several minutes then it is blocked and deactivated. To be able to reactivate Cruise Control, the car must be stopped and the engine restarted. Related information • • Cruise control* (p. 180) Cruise control* temporary deactivation and standby mode (p. 181) • Cruise control* - resume set speed (p. 182) • Cruise control* - deactivate (p. 182) Cruise control* temporary deactivation and standby mode Related information The cruise control (CC – Cruise Control) helps the driver to maintain an even speed. The function can be temporarily deactivated and set in standby mode. Temporary deactivation - standby mode • • • • Cruise control* (p. 180) Cruise control* - managing speed (p. 180) Cruise control* - resume set speed (p. 182) Cruise control* - deactivate (p. 182) To temporarily disengage cruise control and set it in standby mode: • Press the steering wheel button > The combined instrument panel's marking (5) and the symbol (6) change colour from WHITE to GREY. . Automatic standby mode Cruise control is temporarily disengaged and set in standby mode if: • • • • wheels lose traction • the gear selector is moved to neutral position (automatic gearbox) • the driver maintains a speed higher than the set speed for longer than 1 minute. the foot brake is used speed falls below approx. 30 km/h the clutch pedal is held depressed for a short time - however, a few seconds does not activate standby mode4 07 The driver must then regulate the speed. 4 Cars with 4-cyl 2.0L engine also allow gear changing. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 181 07 Driver support Cruise control* - resume set speed Cruise control* - deactivate Adaptive cruise control - ACC* The cruise control (CC – Cruise Control) helps the driver to maintain an even speed. After temporary deactivation and standby mode (p. 181) it is possible to resume the set speed. The cruise control (CC – Cruise Control) helps the driver to maintain an even speed. How it is deactivated is described here. The adaptive cruise control (ACC – Adaptive Cruise Control) helps the driver to maintain an even speed and a safe distance from the vehicle ahead. To reactivate the cruise control from standby mode: • Press the steering wheel button > The combined instrument panel's marking (5) and symbol (6) change colour from GREY to WHITE and the speed is then set to the last speed stored. . NOTE A marked speed increase may occur once the speed has been resumed by selecting . The cruise control is deactivated with a steering wheel button (1) or by switching off the engine - the set speed is deleted from the memory and cannot be resumed with the button. Related information • • • • Related information • • • 07 182 • Cruise control* (p. 180) Cruise control* - managing speed (p. 180) Cruise control* temporary deactivation and standby mode (p. 181) Cruise control* - deactivate (p. 182) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Cruise control* (p. 180) Cruise control* - managing speed (p. 180) Cruise control* temporary deactivation and standby mode (p. 181) Cruise control* - resume set speed (p. 182) The adaptive cruise control provides a more relaxing driving experience on long journeys on motorways and long straight main roads in smooth traffic flows. The driver sets the desired speed (p. 186) and time interval (p. 187) to the car in front. When the radar detector detects a slower vehicle in front of the car, the speed is automatically adapted to that. When the road is clear again the car returns to the selected speed. If the adaptive cruise control is switched off or set to standby mode (p. 187) and the car comes too close to a vehicle in front, then the driver is warned instead by the Distance Warning (p. 197) function about the short distance. 07 Driver support WARNING The driver must always be observant with regard to the traffic conditions and intervene when the adaptive cruise control is not maintaining a suitable speed or suitable distance. The adaptive cruise control cannot handle all traffic, weather and road conditions. Read all the sections about the adaptive cruise control in the owner's manual in order to learn about its limitations, of which the driver should be aware before it is used. Related information • Adaptive cruise control* - overview (p. 185) • Adaptive cruise control* - function (p. 183) • Adaptive cruise control* - fault tracing and action (p. 194) • Adaptive cruise control* - symbols and messages (p. 195) Adaptive cruise control* - function The adaptive cruise control (ACC – Adaptive Cruise Control) helps the driver to maintain an even speed and a safe distance from the vehicle ahead. It consists of a cruise control system and a coordinated spacing system. Function overview The driver always bears responsibility for maintaining the correct distance and speed, even when the adaptive cruise control is being used. IMPORTANT Maintenance of adaptive cruise control components must only be performed at a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. Automatic gearbox Function overview5. Warning lamp - braking by driver required Steering wheel keypad (p. 185) Radar sensor (p. 191) 07 Cars with automatic gearbox have enhanced functionality with the adaptive cruise control's Queue Assist (p. 189). 5 NOTE: The illustration is schematic - details may differ depending on car model. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 183 07 Driver support || WARNING Adaptive cruise control is not a collision avoidance system. The driver must intervene if the system does not detect a vehicle in front. The adaptive cruise control does not brake for humans or animals, and not for small vehicles such as bicycles and motorcycles. Nor for oncoming, slow or stationary vehicles and objects. Do not use the adaptive cruise control, for example, in city traffic, in dense traffic, at junctions, on slippery surfaces, with a lot of water or slush on the road, in heavy rain/snow, in poor visibility, on winding roads or on slip roads. Distance to the vehicle ahead (p. 187) is measured primarily by a radar sensor (p. 191). Cruise control regulates the speed with acceleration and braking. It is normal for the brakes to emit a low sound when they are being used by the adaptive cruise control. WARNING The brake pedal moves when Cruise Control brakes. Do not rest your foot beneath the brake pedal as it may become trapped. 07 The adaptive cruise control aims to follow the vehicle ahead in the same lane at a time inter6 184 val set by the driver. If the radar sensor cannot see any vehicle in front then the car will instead maintain the cruise control's set speed. This also happens if the speed of the vehicle in front exceeds the cruise control's set speed. The adaptive cruise control aims to control the speed in a smooth way. In situations that demand sudden braking the driver must brake himself/herself. This applies with large differences in speed, or if the vehicle in front brakes heavily. Due to limitations in the radar sensor (p. 192) braking may come unexpectedly or not at all. The adaptive cruise control can be activated to follow another vehicle at speeds from 30 km/h6 up to 200 km/h. If the speed falls below 30 km/h or if the engine speed becomes too low, the cruise control is set in standby mode (p. 187) at which automatic braking ceases - the driver must then take over himself/herself to maintain a safe distance to the vehicle ahead. Warning lamp - braking by driver required Adaptive cruise control has a braking capacity that is equivalent to more than 40% of the car's braking capacity. If the car needs to be braked more heavily than cruise control capacity and the driver Queue Assistant (p. 189) (in cars with automatic gearbox) can operate in the range of 0-200 km/h. does not brake, then cruise control uses the warning lamp and warning sound from the Collision warning system (p. 207) in order to alert the driver that immediate intervention is required. NOTE The warning lamp may be difficult to see in strong sunlight or when wearing sunglasses. WARNING Cruise Control warns only of vehicles which the radar sensor has detected. Hence the warning may not be given, or it may be given with a certain delay. Do not wait for a warning without braking when so required. Steep roads and/or heavy load Bear in mind that the adaptive cruise control is primarily intended for use when driving on level road surfaces. It may have difficulty in keeping the correct distance from the vehicle ahead when driving on steep downhill slopes, with a heavy load or with a trailer - in which case, be extra attentive and ready to slow down. 07 Driver support Related information • • • • Adaptive cruise control* - overview Adaptive cruise control - ACC* (p. 182) Adaptive cruise control* - symbols and messages (p. 195) Adaptive cruise control* - deactivate (p. 189) Adaptive cruise control* - overtaking another vehicle (p. 188) Standby mode ceases and the stored speed is resumed. Cruise control - On/Off or Standby mode. Time interval - Increase/decrease. Activate and adjust the speed. (Not used) Green marking at stored speed (WHITE = standby mode). Time distance 07 ACC is active at the GREEN symbol (WHITE = standby mode). Related information • • Adaptive cruise control - ACC* (p. 182) Adaptive cruise control* - function (p. 183) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 185 07 Driver support Adaptive cruise control* - managing speed At the same time a speed range is marked: NOTE If any of the Cruise Control buttons are held depressed for several minutes then it is blocked and deactivated. To be able to reactivate Cruise Control, the car must be stopped and the engine restarted. The adaptive cruise control (ACC – Adaptive Cruise Control) helps the driver to maintain an even speed and a safe distance from the vehicle ahead. To enable cruise control: • -a Press the steering wheel button similar WHITE symbol illuminates in the combined instrument panel (8) which shows that cruise control is in standby mode (p. 187). To activate cruise control: • > 07 • the higher speed with the GREEN marking (6) is the pre-programmed speed • the lower speed is the speed of the car in front. Changing the speed To change the stored speed: • At the required speed - press the steering or . wheel button or Adjust with short presses on every press gives +/- 5 km/h. The last presses made are stored in the memory. The current speed is stored in the memory, the combined instrument panel shows a "magnifying glass" around the selected speed for a second or so and its marking changes from WHITE to GREEN. If speed is increased using the accelerator pedal prior to pressing the / button, then it is the car's current speed when the button is pressed that is stored in the cruise control. When this symbol changes colour from WHITE to GREEN, the cruise control is active and the car maintains the stored speed. To adjust +/- 1 km/h: • Only when the symbol shows an image of another vehicle is the distance to the vehicle in front controlled by the cruise control. 186 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Hold down the button and release it at the required speed. In certain situations, cruise control cannot be activated. In this case, the combined instrument panel (p. 195) shows Cruise control Unavailable. Related information • • • Adaptive cruise control - ACC* (p. 182) Adaptive cruise control* - overview (p. 185) Adaptive cruise control* - function (p. 183) 07 Driver support Adaptive cruise control* - set time interval The same symbol is also shown when Distance Warning (p. 197) function is activated. The adaptive cruise control (ACC – Adaptive Cruise Control) helps the driver to maintain an even speed and a safe distance from the vehicle ahead. Different time intervals to the vehicle in front can be selected and shown in the combined instrument panel as 1-5 horizontal lines - the more lines the longer the time interval. One line corresponds to approximately 1 second to the vehicle in front, 5 lines approximately 3 seconds. To set/change the time distance: • Increase or decrease with the steering wheel buttons / . At low speed, when the distances are short, the adaptive cruise control increases the time interval slightly. NOTE Only use the time intervals permitted by local traffic regulations. The adaptive cruise control (ACC – Adaptive Cruise Control) helps the driver to maintain an even speed and a safe distance from the vehicle ahead. The cruise control can be temporarily deactivated and set in standby mode. If Cruise Control does not appear to react when activated, this may be because the time distance to the car in front is preventing an increase in speed. Temporary deactivation - standby mode The higher the speed the longer the calculated distance in metres for a given time interval. • To temporarily disengage the adaptive cruise control and set it in standby mode: • • Adaptive cruise control - ACC* (p. 182) Standby mode due to driver intervention Adaptive cruise control* - overview (p. 185) Cruise control is temporarily disengaged and set in standby mode if: • Adaptive cruise control* - function (p. 183) • Adaptive cruise control* - deactivate (p. 189) Note that a short time interval only allows the driver a short time to react and take action if any unforeseen traffic problem should arise. Press the steering wheel button This symbol and the stored speed's marking then change colour from GREEN to WHITE. Related information The adaptive cruise control allows the time interval to vary noticeably in certain situations in order to allow the car to follow the vehicle in front smoothly and comfortably. 7 Adaptive cruise control* - temporary deactivation, and standby mode • • the foot brake is used • the gear selector is moved to N position (automatic gearbox) • the driver maintains a speed higher than the set speed for longer than 1 minute. the clutch pedal is depressed for longer than 1 minute7 07 The driver must then regulate the speed. A temporary increase in speed with the accelerator pedal, e.g. during overtaking, does not affect the cruise control setting - the car Disengaging and selecting a higher or lower gear does not involve standby mode. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 187 07 Driver support || returns to the last stored speed when the accelerator pedal is released. - the speed is then set to the wheel button last stored speed. Automatic standby mode NOTE The adaptive cruise control is dependent on other systems, e.g. DSTC (Stability and traction control system) (p. 174). If any of these systems stop working then cruise control is automatically deactivated. In the event of automatic deactivation a signal will sound and the message Cruise control Cancelled is shown in the combined instrument panel. The driver must then intervene and adapt the speed and distance to the vehicle ahead. A marked speed increase may occur once the speed has been resumed by selecting . Related information • • • Adaptive cruise control - ACC* (p. 182) Adaptive cruise control* - overview (p. 185) Adaptive cruise control* - function (p. 183) Adaptive cruise control* - overtaking another vehicle The adaptive cruise control (ACC – Adaptive Cruise Control) helps the driver to maintain an even speed and a safe distance from the vehicle ahead. When the car is following another vehicle and the driver indicates an impending overtaking manoeuvre with the direction indicator9, the adaptive cruise control helps to briefly accelerate the car towards the vehicle in front. This function is active at speeds above 70 km/h. WARNING An automatic deactivation can be due to: • • • • • • • 07 the driver takes off his seatbelt engine speed is too low/high speed has fallen below 30 km/h8 wheels lose traction brake temperature is high the radar sensor is covered e.g. by wet snow or heavy rain (radar waves blocked). Resume set speed Adaptive cruise control in standby mode is reactivated with one press on the steering 8 9 188 Be aware that this function can be activated in more situations other than during overtaking, e.g. when a direction indicator is used to indicate a change of lane or exit to another road - the car will then accelerate briefly. the driver opens the door Does not apply to a car with Queue Assistant - it manages right down to stationary. On left flash only in left-hand-drive car, or right flash in right-hand-drive car. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Related information • • • Adaptive cruise control - ACC* (p. 182) Adaptive cruise control* - overview (p. 185) Adaptive cruise control* - function (p. 183) 07 Driver support Adaptive cruise control* - deactivate The adaptive cruise control (ACC – Adaptive Cruise Control) helps the driver to maintain an even speed and a safe distance from the vehicle ahead. With a short press on the steering wheel butthe adaptive cruise control is set in ton standby mode (p. 187). With a further short press it is deactivated. The set speed is cleared and cannot be resumed with the button. Related information • • • Adaptive cruise control - ACC* (p. 182) Adaptive cruise control* - function (p. 183) Adaptive cruise control* - symbols and messages (p. 195) Adaptive Cruise Control* - Queue Assist Extended speed range The adaptive cruise control (ACC – Adaptive Cruise Control) helps the driver to maintain an even speed and a safe distance from the vehicle ahead. Queue Assist also provides the Adaptive Cruise Control with enhanced functionality at speeds below 30 km/h.. In cars with automatic gearbox the adaptive cruise control is supplemented with the Queue Assist function (also referred to as "Queue Assist"). NOTE In order to activate the cruise control the driver's door must be closed and the driver must be wearing the seatbelt. With an automatic gearbox, the adaptive cruise control can follow another vehicle within the range 0-200 km/h. NOTE Activation of the cruise control below 30 km/h requires a vehicle in front within a reasonable distance. Queue Assistant has the following functions: • • • • Extended speed range - also below 30 km/h and when stationary Change of target Automatic braking ceases when stationary Automatic activation parking brake. Note that the lowest programmable speed for the adaptive cruise control is 30 km/h - even though it is capable of following another vehicle down to a standstill, a lower speed cannot be selected. For shorter stops in connection with inching in slow traffic or at traffic lights driving is automatically resumed if the stops do not exceed about 3 seconds - if it takes longer before the car in front starts moving again then the Adaptive cruise control is set in standby mode with automatic braking. The driver must then reactivate it in one of the following ways: • Press the steering wheel button . 07 or • Depress the accelerator pedal. > The cruise control will then resume following the vehicle in front. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 189 07 Driver support || NOTE WARNING Queue Assist can hold the car stationary for a maximum of 4 minutes - then the parking brake is applied and Cruise Control is disengaged. • When the cruise control is following another vehicle at speeds in excess of 30 km/h and the target is changed from a moving vehicle to a stationary vehicle, the cruise control will ignore the stationary vehicle and instead select the stored speed. The driver has to release the parking brake before the cruise control can be reactivated. • Change of target The driver must intervene him/herself and brake. Automatic standby mode with change of target If the target vehicle in front suddenly turns then there may be stationary traffic in front. 07 190 When the adaptive cruise control is following another vehicle at speeds below 30 km/h and changes target from a moving to a stationary vehicle, the cruise control will slow down for the stationary vehicle. Queue Assist releases the foot brake and sets the adaptive cruise control in standby mode in the following situations: • the driver puts his/her foot on the brake pedal • • the parking brake is applied • the driver sets the cruise control in standby mode. the gear selector is moved to P, N or R position Automatic activation parking brake The adaptive cruise control is disengaged and set in standby mode: In certain situations Queue Assist applies the parking brake in order to keep the car remaining stationary. • This takes place if: • when the speed is below 5 km/h and cruise control is not sure whether the target object is a stationary vehicle or some other object, e.g. a speed bump. when the speed is below 5 km/h and the vehicle in front turns off so the cruise control no longer has a vehicle to follow. Termination of automatic braking at a standstill In certain situations, Queue Assist stops automatic braking at a standstill. This means that the brakes are released and the car may start to roll - the driver must therefore intervene and brake the car himself/herself in order to maintain its position. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. • the driver opens the door or takes off his/her seatbelt • DSTC is changed from Normal to Sport mode • Queue Assist has held the car stationary for more than 4 minutes • • the engine is switched off the brakes have overheated. Related information • • • Adaptive cruise control - ACC* (p. 182) Adaptive cruise control* - overview (p. 185) Adaptive cruise control* - function (p. 183) 07 Driver support Adaptive cruise control* - switch cruise control functionality The adaptive cruise control (ACC – Adaptive Cruise Control) helps the driver maintain a safe distance from the vehicle ahead. Changing from ACC to CC With one press of the button the adaptive part (spacing system) in the cruise control is deactivated, at which point the car just follows the set speed. • > Give a long press on the steering wheel - the combined instrument button to . panel's symbol changes from By these means the standard cruise control (p. 180) CC (Cruise Control) is activated. Related information • • • Adaptive cruise control - ACC* (p. 182) Radar sensor Adaptive cruise control* - overview (p. 185) The function of the radar sensor is to detect cars or larger vehicles in the same direction, in the same lane. Adaptive cruise control* - function (p. 183) The radar sensor is used by the following functions: • • Adaptive cruise control* • Distance Warning* Collision Warning with Auto Brake and Pedestrian Detection* Related information • • • • Radar sensor - limitations (p. 192) Adaptive cruise control - ACC* (p. 182) Collision warning system* (p. 207) Distance Warning* (p. 197) WARNING The car no longer brakes automatically after switching from ACC to CC - it merely follows the set speed. Changing back from CC to ACC Switch off cruise control with 1-2 presses on in accordance with the deactivation instructions (p. 189). The next time the system is switched on it is the Adaptive cruise control that is activated. 07 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 191 07 Driver support Radar sensor - limitations WARNING A radar sensor (p. 191) has certain limitations, due to its limited field of vision for example. The driver must always be observant with regard to the traffic conditions and intervene when the adaptive cruise control is not maintaining a suitable speed or suitable distance. The capacity of the radar sensor to detect vehicles in front is reduced significantly: • if the radar sensor becomes blocked and cannot detect other vehicles e.g. in heavy rain or slush, or if other objects have collected in front of the radar sensor. The adaptive cruise control cannot handle all traffic, weather and road conditions. Read all the sections about the adaptive cruise control in the owner's manual in order to learn about its limitations, of which the driver should be aware before it is used. NOTE Keep the area in front of the radar sensor clean - see subheading "Maintenance" (p. 212). • The driver always bears responsibility for maintaining the correct distance and speed, even when the adaptive cruise control is being used. if the speed of vehicles in front is significantly different from your own speed. WARNING Field of vision The radar sensor has a limited field of vision. In some situations another vehicle is not detected, or the detection is made later than expected. 07 ACC field of vision. Sometimes the radar sensor is late at detecting vehicles at close distances, e.g. a vehicle that drives in between the car and vehicles in front. Small vehicles, such as motorcycles, or vehicles not driving in the centre of the lane can remain undetected. In bends the radar sensor may detect the wrong vehicle or lose a detected vehicle from view. 192 Accessories or other objects such as auxiliary lamps must not be fitted in front of the grille. 07 Driver support WARNING Adaptive cruise control is not a collision avoidance system. The driver must intervene if the system does not detect a vehicle in front. The adaptive cruise control does not brake for humans or animals, and not for small vehicles such as bicycles and motorcycles. Nor for oncoming, slow or stationary vehicles and objects. Do not use the adaptive cruise control, for example, in city traffic, in dense traffic, at junctions, on slippery surfaces, with a lot of water or slush on the road, in heavy rain/snow, in poor visibility, on winding roads or on slip roads. IMPORTANT In the event of visible damage to the car's grille, or if you suspect that the radar sensor may be damaged: • Contact a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. The function may completely or partially disappear - or malfunction - if the grille, the radar sensor or its bracket is damaged or has loosened. 07 Related information • • • Adaptive cruise control - ACC* (p. 182) Collision warning system* (p. 207) Distance Warning* (p. 197) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 193 07 Driver support Adaptive cruise control* - fault tracing and action The adaptive cruise control (p. 182) (ACC – Adaptive Cruise Control) helps the driver to maintain an even speed and a safe distance from the vehicle ahead. If the combined instrument panel shows the message Radar blocked See manual this means that the radar signals from the radar sensor (p. 191) are blocked and that vehicles in front of the car cannot be detected. In turn this means that - apart from Adaptive Cruise Control - Distance Warning (p. 197) and Collision Warning (p. 207) with Auto Brake are not operating either. Cause Action The radar surface in the grille is dirty or covered with ice or snow. Clean the radar surface in the grille from dirt, ice and snow. Heavy rain or snow blocking the radar signals. No action. Sometimes the radar does not work during heavy rain or snowfall. Water or snow from the road surface swirls up and blocks the radar signals. No action. Sometimes the radar does not work on a very wet or snowy road surface. The radar surface has been cleaned but the message remains. Wait. It could take several minutes for the radar to sense that it is no longer blocked. Related information 07 194 The following table presents examples of possible causes for a message being shown along with the appropriate action: • Adaptive cruise control* - overview (p. 185) • Adaptive cruise control* - function (p. 183) • Adaptive cruise control* - symbols and messages (p. 195) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 07 Driver support Adaptive cruise control* - symbols and messages The adaptive cruise control (ACC – Adaptive Cruise Control) helps the driver to maintain an Symbol even speed and a safe distance from the vehicle ahead. Sometimes the adaptive cruise control may display a symbol and/or text Message Specification The symbol is GREEN The car maintains the stored speed. The symbol is WHITE Adaptive cruise control is set to standby mode. message. Here are several examples - follow the recommendation given if appropriate: Standard cruise control is selected manually. DSTC Normal to enable Cruise The adaptive cruise control cannot be activated until the Stability and Traction Control system (DSTC) (p. 174) has been set in Normal mode. Cruise control Cancelled The adaptive cruise control has been deactivated - the driver has to regulate the speed himself. Cruise control Unavailable The adaptive cruise control cannot be activated. This could be due to: • • Radar blocked See manual brake temperature is high the radar sensor is blocked by e.g. wet snow or rain. The adaptive cruise control is temporarily disengaged. • The radar sensor is blocked and cannot detect other vehicles. For example, in the event of heavy rain or if slush has collected in front of the radar sensor. 07 The driver can then choose to switch to (p. 191) normal Cruise control (CC) - a text message provides information on appropriate alternatives. Read about radar sensor limitations (p. 192). }} * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 195 07 Driver support || Symbol Message Specification Cruise control Service required The adaptive cruise control is disengaged. Press Brake To hold + acoustic alarm The car is stationary and the cruise control will release the foot brake to allow the parking brake to take over and hold the car, but a fault in the parking brake means the car will shortly begin to roll. (Only with Queue Assistant) • Below 30 km/h Only following Shown with attempts to activate the cruise control at speeds below 30 km/h without a vehicle in front within the activation distance (approx. 30 metres). • Contact a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. The driver must brake himself/herself. The message remains and the alarm sounds until the driver depresses the brake pedal or uses the accelerator pedal. (Only with Queue Assistant) Related information • • • Adaptive cruise control - ACC* (p. 182) Adaptive cruise control* - overview (p. 185) Adaptive cruise control* - function (p. 183) 07 196 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 07 Driver support Distance Warning* Distance Warning (Distance Alert) is a function that informs the driver about the time interval to vehicles in front. Distance Warning is active at speeds above 30 km/h and only reacts to vehicles driving in front of the car, in the same direction. No distance information is provided for oncoming, slow or stationary vehicles. NOTE Distance warning is deactivated during the time the adaptive cruise control is active. tion is handled by the car's menu system MY CAR, see MY CAR (p. 103). Set time interval WARNING Distance warning only reacts if the distance to the vehicle ahead is shorter than the preset value - the speed of the driver's vehicle is not affected. Operation Controls and symbol for time interval. Time interval - Increase/decrease. Time interval - On. Orange-coloured warning lamp12. An orange-coloured warning lamp in the windscreen illuminates with a constant glow if the distance to the vehicle in front is shorter than the set time interval. Press the button in the centre console to switch the function on or off. The function is switched on if one lamp is illuminated in the button. Some combinations of the selected equipment leave no vacant space for a button in the centre console - in which case the func- 12 Different time intervals to the vehicle in front can be selected and shown in the combined instrument panel as 1-5 horizontal lines - the more lines the longer the time interval. One line corresponds to approximately 1 second to the vehicle in front, 5 lines approximately 3 seconds. NOTE: The illustration is schematic - details may vary depending on car model. 07 }} * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 197 07 Driver support || The same symbol is also shown when adaptive cruise control is activated. NOTE The higher the speed the longer the calculated distance in metres for a given time interval. Distance Warning* - limitations Distance Warning (Distance Alert) is a function that informs the driver about the distance to vehicles in front. The function uses the same radar sensor as the Adaptive cruise control (p. 182) and Collision warning with auto brake (p. 207), has some limitations. The set time interval is also used by the function adaptive cruise control (p. 183). NOTE Strong sunlight, reflections or strong variations in light intensity, as well as wearing sunglasses, could mean that the warning light in the windscreen cannot be seen. Only use the time intervals permitted by local traffic regulations. Related information • Poor weather or winding roads could affect the radar sensor's capacity to detect vehicles in front. Distance Warning* - limitations (p. 198) The size of other vehicles could also affect detection capacity, e.g. motorcycles. This could mean that the warning lamp illuminates at a shorter distance than the setting or that the warning is temporarily absent. Extremely high speeds can also cause the lamp to illuminate at a shorter distance than that set due to limitations in sensor range. 07 For further information on radar sensor limitations, see Radar sensor - limitations (p. 192) and (p. 213). Related information • • 198 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Distance Warning* (p. 197) Distance Warning* - symbols and messages (p. 199) 07 Driver support Distance Warning* - symbols and messages to vehicles in front. The function has certain limitations. Distance Warning (Distance Alert) is a function that informs the driver about the time interval SymbolA Message Specification Radar blocked See manual Distance Warning temporarily disengaged. The radar sensor is blocked and cannot detect other vehicles, e.g. in the event of heavy rain or if slush has collected in front of the radar sensor. Read about radar sensor limitations (p. 192). Collision warn. Service required A Distance Warning and Collision Warning with Auto Brake fully or partially disengaged. Visit a workshop if the message remains - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. Symbols are schematic - may vary by market and car model. Related information • • Distance Warning* (p. 197) Distance Warning* - limitations (p. 198) 07 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 199 07 Driver support City Safety™ IMPORTANT City Safety™ is a function for helping the driver to avoid a collision when driving in queues, amongst other things, when changes in the traffic ahead, combined with a lapse in attention, could lead to an incident. Maintenance and replacement of City Safety™ components must only be performed by a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. The City Safety™ function is active at speeds under 50 km/h and it helps the driver by automatically braking the car in the event of imminent risk of collision with vehicles in front, should the driver not react in time by braking and/or steering away. City Safety™ does not engage in all driving situations or traffic, weather or road conditions. WARNING City Safety™ does not react to vehicles driving in a different direction from the car, to small vehicles and motorcycles or to humans and animals. City Safety™ is activated in situations where the driver should have started braking earlier, which is why it cannot help the driver in every situation. City Safety™ can prevent collision at a speed difference of less than 15 km/h - at a higher speed difference, it is only possible to reduce collision speed. In order to obtain full brake function, the driver must depress the brake pedal. City Safety™ is designed to be activated as late as possible in order to avoid unnecessary intervention. City Safety™ must not be used as an excuse for the driver to change his/her driving style. If the driver solely relies on City Safety™ to do the braking, there will be a collision sooner or later. 07 The driver or passengers normally only notice City Safety™ if a situation arises where the car is extremely close to being in a collision. If the car is also equipped with Collision Warning with Auto Brake (p. 207)* these two systems complement each other. 200 Never wait for City Safety™ to engage. The driver always bears responsibility for maintaining the proper distance and speed. Related information • • • • • * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. City Safety™ - limitations (p. 202) City Safety™ - function (p. 200) City Safety™ - operation (p. 201) City Safety™ - laser sensor (p. 204) City Safety™ - symbols and messages (p. 206) City Safety™ - function City Safety™ detects the traffic in front of the car with a laser sensor fitted in the top edge of the windscreen. If there is an imminent risk of collision, City Safety™ will automatically brake the car, which may be experienced as sudden braking. 07 Driver support When the function is activated and brakes, the combined instrument panel shows a text message to the effect that the function is/has been active. NOTE When City Safety™ brakes, the brake lights come on. Related information Laser sensor transmitter and receiver window13. If the speed difference is 4-15 km/h in relation to the vehicle in front then City Safety™ can completely prevent a collision. City Safety™ activates a short, sharp braking and stops the car in normal circumstances, just behind the vehicle in front. For most drivers this is well outside normal driving style and may be experienced as being uncomfortable. • • • • • City Safety™ - limitations (p. 202) City Safety™ (p. 200) City Safety™ - operation (p. 201) City Safety™ - laser sensor (p. 204) City Safety™ - symbols and messages (p. 206) If the difference in speed between the vehicles is greater than 15 km/h then City Safety™ may not prevent the collision on its own. To obtain full brake force, the driver must depress the brake pedal. This could then make it possible to prevent a collision, even at speed differences above 15 km/h. 13 City Safety™ - operation City Safety™ is a function for helping the driver to avoid a collision when driving in queues, amongst other things, when changes in the traffic ahead, combined with a lapse in attention, could lead to an incident. On and Off NOTE The City Safety™ function is always switched on after the engine has been started via key position I and II (p. 67). In certain situations, it may advisable to disable City Safety™, e.g. where leafy branches could sweep over the bonnet and/or windscreen. After starting the engine City Safety™ can be deactivated as follows: The function can be activated/deactivated in the menu system MY CAR. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 103). However, the function will be enabled the next time the engine is started, regardless of whether the system was enabled or disabled when the engine was switched off. 07 NOTE: The illustration is schematic - details may vary depending on car model. 201 07 Driver support || WARNING The laser sensor also transmits laser light when City Safety™ is disabled manually. Related information • • • • • • City Safety™ (p. 200) City Safety™ - limitations (p. 202) City Safety™ - function (p. 200) City Safety™ - laser sensor (p. 204) City Safety™ - symbols and messages (p. 206) MY CAR (p. 103) City Safety™ - limitations The sensor in City Safety™ is designed to detect cars and other large vehicles in front of the car irrespective of whether it is day or night. However, the function has a number of limitations. However, the sensor has limitations and has poorer functionality - or none at all - in e.g. heavy snowfall or rain, dense fog, dust storms or white-out situations. Mist, dirt, ice or snow on the windscreen may disrupt the function. Low-hanging objects, e.g. a flag/pennant for projecting load, or accessories such as auxiliary lamps and bull bars that are higher than the bonnet limit the function. The laser beam from the sensor in City Safety™ measures how the light is reflected. The sensor cannot detect objects with low reflection capacity. The rear sections of the vehicle generally reflect the light sufficiently thanks to the number plate and rear light reflectors. 07 On slippery road surfaces the braking distance is extended, which may reduce the capacity of City Safety™ to avoid a collision. In such situations the ABS and DSTC systems will provide best possible braking force with maintained stability. When your own car is reversing, City Safety™ is temporarily deactivated. 202 City Safety™ is not activated at low speeds under 4 km/h, which is why the system does not intervene in situations where a vehicle in front is being approached very slowly, e.g. when parking. Driver commands are always prioritised, which is why City Safety™ does not intervene in situations where the driver is steering or accelerating in a clear manner, even if a collision is unavoidable. When City Safety™ has prevented a collision with a stationary object the car remains stationary for a maximum of 1.5 seconds. If the car is braked for a vehicle in front that is moving, then speed is reduced to the same speed as that maintained by the vehicle in front. On a car with manual gearbox the engine stops when City Safety™ has stopped the car, unless the driver manages to depress the clutch pedal beforehand. NOTE • Keep the windscreen surface in front of the laser sensor free from ice, snow and dirt (see the illustration for sensor location (p. 200)). • Do not affix or mount anything on the windscreen in front of the laser sensor • Remove ice and snow from the bonnet - snow and ice must not exceed a height of 5 cm. 07 Driver support Fault tracing and action If the message Windscreen Sensors blocked is shown in the combined instru- IMPORTANT If there are cracks, scratches or stone chips in the windscreen in front of either of the laser sensor's "windows" and they cover a surface of approx. 0.5 x 3.0 mm (or larger), then a workshop must be contacted for replacement of the windscreen (see the illustration for sensor location (p. 200)) - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. ment panel it indicates that the laser sensor is blocked and cannot detect vehicles in front of the car. This means in turn that City Safety™ is not operational. The Windscreen Sensors blocked message is not shown for all situations in which the laser sensor is blocked. The driver must therefore be diligent about keeping the windscreen and area in front of the laser sensor clean. Action The windscreen surface in front of the laser sensor is dirty or covered with ice or snow. Clean the windscreen surface in front of the sensor from dirt, ice and snow. The laser sensor field of vision is blocked. Remove the blocking object. City Safety™ - laser sensor (p. 204) City Safety™ - symbols and messages (p. 206) Failure to take action may result in reduced performance for City Safety™. To avoid the risk of failed, deficient or reduced operation for City Safety™, the following also applies: The following table presents possible causes for the message being shown, along with suggestions for appropriate action. Cause • • • Volvo recommends that you do not repair cracks, scratches or stone chips in the area in front of the laser sensor instead, the whole windscreen should be replaced. • Before replacing a windscreen, contact an authorised Volvo workshop to verify that the correct windscreen is ordered and fitted. • The same type or Volvo-approved windscreen wipers must be fitted during replacement. 07 Related information • • • City Safety™ (p. 200) City Safety™ - function (p. 200) City Safety™ - operation (p. 201) 203 07 Driver support City Safety™ - laser sensor The City Safety™ function includes a sensor which transmits laser light (see illustration (p. 200) for sensor location). Contact a qualified workshop in the event of a fault or if the laser sensor needs servicing - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. It is absolutely essential to follow the prescribed instructions when handling the laser sensor. The following two labels relate to the laser sensor: • IEC 60825-1:1993 + A2:2001. Complies with FDA (U.S. Food Administration) standards for laser product design with the exception of deviations in accordance with "Laser Notice No. 50" from 26 July 2001. Never look into the laser sensor (which emits spreading invisible laser radiation) at a distance of 100 mm or closer with magnifying optics such as a magnifying glass, microscope, lens or similar optical instruments. • Testing, repair, removal, adjustment and/or replacement of the laser sensor's spare parts must only be carried out by a qualified workshop - we recommend an authorised Volvo workshop. • To avoid exposure to harmful radiation, do not carry out any readjustments or maintenance other than those specified here. • The repairer must follow specially drawn up workshop information for the laser sensor. • Do not remove the laser sensor (this includes removing the lenses). A removed laser sensor does not fulfil laser class 3B as per standard IEC 60825-1. Laser class 3B is not eyesafe and therefore entails a risk of injury. • The laser sensor's connector must be unplugged before removal from the windscreen. The following table specifies the laser sensor's physical data. Maximum pulse energy 2.64 µJ Maximum average output 45 mW Divergence (horizontal x vertical) 33 ns 28° × 12° The upper label in the figure describes the laser beam's classification: • Laser radiation - Do not look into the laser beam with optical instruments Class 1M laser product. The lower label in the figure describes the laser beam's physical data: 204 • Radiation data for the laser sensor Pulse duration 07 WARNING If any of these instructions are not followed then there is a risk of eye injury! 07 Driver support • The laser sensor must be fitted onto the windscreen before the sensor's connector is plugged in. • The laser sensor transmits a laser light when the remote control key is in key position II (p. 67) even if the engine is switched off. Related information • • • • • City Safety™ (p. 200) City Safety™ - limitations (p. 202) City Safety™ - function (p. 200) City Safety™ - operation (p. 201) City Safety™ - symbols and messages (p. 206) 07 205 07 Driver support City Safety™ - symbols and messages symbols may illuminate in the combined instrument panel and a text message may be shown. A text message can be acknowledged In conjunction with automatic braking by the City Safety™ (p. 200) system, one or more Symbol by briefly pressing the OK button on the direction indicator stalk. Message Meaning/Action Auto braking by City Safety City Safety™ is braking or has automatically braked. Windscreen Sensors blocked The laser sensor is temporarily non-operational because something is blocking it. • Remove the object blocking the sensor and/or clean the windscreen in front of the sensor. Read about laser sensor limitations (p. 202). City Safety Service required City Safety™ is not operational. • Related information 07 206 • • • • • City Safety™ (p. 200) City Safety™ - limitations (p. 202) City Safety™ - function (p. 200) City Safety™ - operation (p. 201) City Safety™ - laser sensor (p. 204) Visit a workshop if the message remains - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. 07 Driver support Collision warning system*14 "Collision Warning with Auto Brake and Cyclist and Pedestrian Detection" is an aid to assist the driver when there is a risk of colliding with a pedestrian, bicycle or vehicle in front that are stationary or moving in the same direction. Collision Warning with Auto Brake & Pedestrian Detection is activated in situations where the driver should have started braking earlier, which is why it cannot help the driver in every situation. Collision Warning with Auto Brake & Pedestrian Detection is designed to be activated as late as possible in order to avoid unnecessary intervention. two variants, depending on how the car is equipped: • Collision warning system* - general limitations (p. 213) Level 1 • Collision warning system* - camera sensor limitations (p. 215) • Collision warning system* - symbols and messages (p. 217) warned15 The driver is merely of occurring obstacles by means of visual and acoustic signals - no automatic braking intervenes, the driver must himself brake. Level 2 The driver is warned of occurring obstacles by means of visual and acoustic signals - the car is braked automatically if the driver himself does not act within a reasonable time. IMPORTANT Maintenance of components included in Collision Warning with Auto Brake & Pedestrian Detection must only be carried out in a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. Collision Warning with Auto Brake & Pedestrian Detection may prevent a collision or reduce the collision speed. Collision Warning with Auto Brake & Pedestrian Detection must not be used as an excuse for the driver to change his/her driving style. If the driver solely relies on Collision Warning with Auto Brake to do the braking, there will be a collision sooner or later. Related information • Collision warning system* - function (p. 208) • Collision warning system* - detection of pedestrians (p. 211) Two system levels • The Collision Warning with Auto Brake & Pedestrian Detection function is available in Collision warning system* - cyclist detection (p. 209) • Collision warning system* - operation (p. 212) 14 15 07 Not available as an option for certain engines. No warning for cyclists with "Level 1". * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 207 07 Driver support Collision warning system* - function 3. Auto Brake17 3 - Auto Brake17 "Collision Warning with Auto Brake and Cyclist and Pedestrian Detection" is an aid to assist the driver when there is a risk of colliding with a pedestrian, bicycle or vehicle in front that are stationary or moving in the same direction. The collision warning system and City Safety™ (p. 200) complement each other. The automatic brake function is activated last. 1 - Collision warning If in this situation the driver has not yet started to take evasive action and the risk of collision is imminent then the automatic braking function is deployed - this takes place irrespective of whether or not the driver brakes. Braking then takes place with full brake force in order to reduce collision speed, or with limited brake force if it is sufficient to avoid a collision. For cyclists, the warning and full brake intervention may come very late or simultaneously. The driver is first warned of a potentially imminent collision. The collision warning system detects pedestrians, stationary vehicles as well as vehicles driving in the same direction in front of the car. If there is a risk of collision with a pedestrian or a vehicle then the driver's attention is attracted with a flashing red warning signal (1) and an acoustic signal. 2 - Brake support17 Function overview16. Audio-visual warning signal in the event of a collision risk. Radar sensor17 07 Camera sensor Collision Warning with Auto Brake executes three steps in the following order: 1. Collision warning 2. Brake support17 16 17 208 If the risk of collision has increased further after the collision warning then the brake support is activated. This means that the brake system is prepared for rapid braking by applying the brakes lightly, which may feel like a slight jolt. If the brake pedal is depressed sufficiently quickly then full brake function is implemented. Brake support also reinforces the driver's braking if the system considers that the braking is not sufficient to avoid a collision. NOTE: The illustration is schematic - details may vary depending on car model. With system Level 2 only. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 07 Driver support WARNING The collision warning system does not engage in all driving situations or traffic, weather or road conditions. The collision warning system does not react to vehicles or cyclists driving in another direction to the car or to animals. Warning only activated in the event of a high risk for collision. This section "Function" and the section "Limitations" inform about limitations that the driver must be aware of before using the Collision Warning system with Auto Brake. Warnings and brake interventions for pedestrians and cyclists are deactivated at a vehicle speed exceeding 80 km/h. Collision warning system* - cyclist detection Related information • • Collision warning system* (p. 207) Collision warning system* - detection of pedestrians (p. 211) • Collision warning system* - cyclist detection (p. 209) • Collision warning system* - operation (p. 212) • Collision warning system* - general limitations (p. 213) • Collision warning system* - camera sensor limitations (p. 215) • Collision warning system* - symbols and messages (p. 217) "Collision Warning with Auto Brake and Cyclist and Pedestrian Detection" is an aid to assist the driver when there is a risk of colliding with a pedestrian, bicycle or vehicle in front that are stationary or moving in the same direction. Warnings and brake interventions for pedestrians and cyclists do not work in darkness and tunnels - not even when streetlights are lit. The auto-brake function can prevent a collision or reduce collision speed. To ensure full brake performance, the driver should always depress the brake pedal - even when the car auto-brakes. Never wait for a collision warning. The driver is always responsible that the correct distance and speed are maintained even when the collision warning system with auto-brake is used. Optimum examples of what the system interprets as a cyclist - with clear body and bicycle contours, directly from behind and in the car's centre line. Optimal performance of the system requires that the system function that detects a cyclist receives as unambiguous information as possible about the body and bicycle contours this implies the opportunity to identify the bicycle, head, arms, shoulders, legs, upper and lower body combined with a normal human pattern of movement. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 07 209 07 Driver support || If large parts of the cyclist's body or bicycle are not visible to the function's camera then the system cannot detect a cyclist. • The function's capacity to detect cyclists at dusk and dawn is limited - just like the human eye. Related information • • Collision warning system* - detection of pedestrians (p. 211) The function's capacity to detect cyclists is deactivated when driving in darkness and tunnels - even when streetlights are lit. • • Collision warning system* (p. 207) • Collision warning system* - operation (p. 212) • Collision warning system* - general limitations (p. 213) • Collision warning system* - camera sensor limitations (p. 215) • Collision warning system* - symbols and messages (p. 217) • For optimum bicycle detection, the City Safety™ function must be activated, City Safety™ (p. 200). WARNING Collision Warning with Auto Brake & Cyclist Detection is a means of assistance. The function can only "see" cyclists from behind, who are travelling in the same direction. • • 07 The bicycle must be equipped with a highly visible and approved19 rearwardfacing red reflector, fitted at least 70 cm above the roadway. • The function can only detect cyclists directly from behind and who are travelling in the same direction - not at an angle from behind, not from the side. • Cyclists travelling on the left or right-hand edge of the car's imagined/extended side lines may be detected late or not at all. 19 210 For the function to be able to detect a cyclist, he/she must be an adult and riding a "senior bicycle". The function cannot detect: • all cyclists in all situations and does not see partially obscured cyclists, for example. • cyclists in clothing that obscures the contours of the body or who are approaching from the side. • bicycles that have no rearward-facing red reflector. • bicycles loaded with large objects. The driver is always responsible that the vehicle is driven properly and with a safety distance adapted to the speed. The reflector must fulfil the recommendations and conditions of the traffic authority in the market in question. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Collision warning system* - function (p. 208) 07 Driver support Collision warning system* - detection of pedestrians "Collision Warning with Auto Brake and Cyclist and Pedestrian Detection" is an aid to assist the driver when there is a risk of colliding with a pedestrian, bicycle or vehicle in front that are stationary or moving in the same direction. If large parts of the body are not visible to the camera then the system cannot detect a pedestrian. • Related information • • Collision warning system* (p. 207) Collision warning system* - function (p. 208) In order for a pedestrian to be detected he/she must appear full-length and have a height of at least 80 cm. • • Collision warning system* - operation (p. 212) The system cannot detect a pedestrian carrying larger items. • • Collision warning system* - cyclist detection (p. 209) The camera sensor's ability to see pedestrians at dusk and dawn is limited - just like the human eye. • Collision warning system* - general limitations (p. 213) • The camera sensor's capacity to detect pedestrians is deactivated when driving in darkness and tunnels - even when streetlights are lit. • Collision warning system* - camera sensor limitations (p. 215) • Collision warning system* - symbols and messages (p. 217) WARNING Collision Warning with Auto Brake & Pedestrian Detection is an assistance tool. Optimal examples of what the system regards as pedestrians with clear body contours. Optimal performance of the system requires that the system function that detects pedestrians receives as unambiguous information as possible about the contours of the body this implies the opportunity to identify the head, arms, shoulders, legs, upper and lower body combined with a normal human pattern of movement. This function cannot detect all pedestrians in all situations and it cannot see e.g. partially obscured pedestrians, people in clothing that hides the contours of the body or pedestrians shorter than 80 cm. • The driver is always responsible that the vehicle is driven properly and with a safety distance adapted to the speed. 07 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 211 07 Driver support Collision warning system* - operation "Collision Warning with Auto Brake and Cyclist and Pedestrian Detection" is an aid to assist the driver when there is a risk of colliding with a pedestrian, bicycle or vehicle in front that are stationary or moving in the same direction. The warning sound can be activated/deactivated separately in the menu system MY CAR. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 103). Warning signals On and Off Set warning distance When starting the engine, the setting that was selected when the engine was switched off is obtained automatically. NOTE The Brake Support and Auto Brake functions are always enabled - they cannot be deactivated. Light and acoustic signals Both the light and acoustic signals can be deactivated after starting the engine. The function can be activated/deactivated in the menu system MY CAR. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 103). 212 Acoustic signal Settings for the collision warning system are made from MY CAR via the centre console screen and menu system, see MY CAR (p. 103). You can select whether the collision warning system's acoustic and visual warning signals should be switched on or off. 07 The warning lamp (see (1) in the illustration (p. 208)) is tested each time the engine is started by briefly lighting the separate light points of the warning lamp if the visual and acoustic warning of the collision warning system is activated. The warning distance regulates the distance at which the visual and acoustic warnings are deployed. The warning distance is set in the menu system MY CAR. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 103). The warning distance determines the system's sensitivity. Warning distance Long provides an earlier warning. First test with Long and if this setting produces too many warnings, which could be perceived as irritating in certain situations, then change to warning distance Normal. Only use warning distance Short in exceptional cases, e.g. for dynamic driving. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. NOTE When the adaptive cruise control is in use the warning lamp and warning sound will be used by the cruise control even if the collision warning system is switched off. The collision warning system warns the driver in the event of a risk of a collision, but the function cannot shorten driver reaction time. In order for the collision warning system to be effective, always drive with Distance Warning (p. 197) set at time interval 4–5. NOTE Even if the warning distance has been set to Long warnings could be perceived as being late in certain situations, e.g. when there are large differences in speed or if vehicles in front brake heavily. WARNING No automatic system can guarantee 100 % correct function in all situations. Therefore, never test Collision Warning with Auto Brake by driving at people or vehicles - this may cause severe damage and injury and risk lives. Checking settings The settings required can be controlled on the centre console display screen. Search with the menu system (p. 103) MY CAR. 07 Driver support Maintenance • Collision warning system* - cyclist detection (p. 209) • Collision warning system* - general limitations Collision warning system* - general limitations (p. 213) • Collision warning system* - camera sensor limitations (p. 215) • Collision warning system* - symbols and messages (p. 217) "Collision Warning with Auto Brake and Cyclist and Pedestrian Detection" is an aid to assist the driver when there is a risk of colliding with a pedestrian, bicycle or vehicle in front that are stationary or moving in the same direction. The function has certain limitations - for example, it is not active until approx. 4 km/h.. Camera and radar sensor22. For the sensors to work correctly, they must be kept clear of dirt, ice and snow, and be cleaned regularly with water and car shampoo. NOTE Dirt, ice and snow covering the sensors will reduce their function and may prevent measurement. The collision warning system's visual warning signal (see (1) in the illustration (p. 208)) may be difficult to notice in the event of strong sunlight, reflections, when sunglasses are being worn or if the driver is not looking straight ahead. The warning sound should therefore always be activated. On slippery road surfaces the braking distance is extended, which may reduce the capacity to avoid a collision. In such situations the ABS and DSTC systems will provide best possible braking force with maintained stability. Related information • • • 22 07 Collision warning system* (p. 207) Collision warning system* - function (p. 208) Collision warning system* - detection of pedestrians (p. 211) NOTE: The illustration is schematic - details may vary depending on car model. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 213 07 Driver support || NOTE WARNING The visual warning signal can be temporarily disengaged in the event of high passenger compartment temperature caused by strong sunlight for example. If this occurs then the warning sound is activated even if it is deactivated in the menu system. Warnings and brake interventions could be implemented late or not at all if the traffic situation or external influences mean that the radar or camera sensor cannot detect a pedestrian, a vehicle or a cyclist in front correctly. • The sensor system has a limited range for pedestrians and cyclists24 - the system can provide effective warnings and brake interventions for them at vehicle speeds up to 50 km/h. For stationary or slow-moving vehicles, warnings and brake interventions are effective at vehicle speeds up to 70 km/h. Warnings may not appear if the distance to the vehicle in front is small or if steering wheel and pedal movements are large, e.g. a very active driving style. Warnings for stationary or slow-moving vehicles could be disengaged due to darkness or poor visibility. Warnings and brake interventions for pedestrians and cyclists are deactivated at vehicle speeds exceeding 80 km/h. The collision warning system uses the same radar sensors as the Adaptive cruise control (p. 182). Read more about radar sensor limitations (p. 192). 07 If warnings are perceived as being too frequent or disturbing then the warning distance can be reduced (p. 212). This would lead to the system warning at a later stage, which reduces the total number of warnings. 24 214 For cyclists, the warning and full brake intervention may come very late or simultaneously. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Collision Warning with Auto Brake is temporarily deactivated with reverse gear engaged. Collision Warning with Auto Brake is not activated at low speeds - under 4 km/h, which is why the system does not intervene in situations where the car is approaching a vehicle in front very slowly, e.g. when parking. In situations where the driver demonstrates active, aware driving behaviour, a collision warning may be postponed slightly in order to keep unnecessary warnings to a minimum. When Auto Brake has prevented a collision with a stationary object the car remains stationary for a maximum of 1.5 seconds. If the car is braked for a vehicle in front that is moving, then speed is reduced to the same speed as that maintained by the vehicle in front. On a car with manual gearbox the engine stops when Auto Brake has stopped the car, unless the driver manages to depress the clutch pedal beforehand. Related information • • Collision warning system* (p. 207) Collision warning system* - function (p. 208) • Collision warning system* - detection of pedestrians (p. 211) • Collision warning system* - cyclist detection (p. 209) 07 Driver support • Collision warning system* - operation (p. 212) • Collision warning system* - camera sensor limitations Collision warning system* - camera sensor limitations (p. 215) • Collision warning system* - symbols and messages (p. 217) "Collision Warning with Auto Brake and Cyclist and Pedestrian Detection" is an aid to assist the driver when there is a risk of colliding with a pedestrian, bicycle or vehicle in front that are stationary or moving in the same direction. The function uses the car's camera sensor, which has certain limitations. The car’s camera sensor is also used - as well as by Collision Warning with Auto Brake - by the functions: • Automatic main/dipped beam dimming (p. 80) • • • Road sign information (p. 177) darkness, heavy snowfall or rain and in thick fog for example. Under such conditions the functions of camera-dependent systems could be significantly reduced or temporarily disengaged. Strong oncoming light, reflections in the carriageway, snow or ice on the road surface, dirty road surfaces or unclear lane markings could also significantly reduce camera sensor function when it is used to scan the carriageway and detect pedestrians and other vehicles. The field of vision of the camera sensor is limited, which is why pedestrians, cyclists and vehicles cannot be detected in some situations, or they are detected later than anticipated. During very high temperatures the camera is temporarily switched off for about 15 minutes after the engine is started in order to protect camera functionality. Driver Alert Control - DAC (p. 219) Lane Keeping Aid (p. 223) NOTE Keep the windscreen surface in front of the camera sensor free from ice, snow, mist and dirt. Do not stick or attach anything to the windscreen in front of the camera sensor as this may reduce effectiveness or cause one or more of the systems dependent on the camera to stop working. The camera sensors have limitations similar to the human eye, i.e. they "see" worse in Fault tracing and action If the display shows the message Windscreen Sensors blocked then this means that the camera sensor is blocked and cannot detect pedestrians, cyclists, vehicles or road markings in front of the car. 07 At the same time, this means that - besides Collision Warning with Auto Brake - the Automatic main/dipped beam dimming, Road sign information, Driver Alert Control and Lane * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 215 07 Driver support || Departure Warning functions will not have full functionality either. The following table presents possible causes for a message being shown along with the appropriate action. 07 216 Cause Action The windscreen surface in front of the camera is dirty or covered with ice or snow. Clean the windscreen surface in front of the camera from dirt, ice and snow. Thick fog, heavy rain or snow means that the camera does not work sufficiently well. No action. At times the camera does not work during heavy rain or snowfall. Cause Action The windscreen surface in front of the camera has been cleaned but the message remains. Wait. It may take several minutes for the camera to measure the visibility. Dirt has appeared between the inside of the windscreen and the camera. Visit a workshop to have the windscreen inside the camera cover cleaned - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. Related information • • Collision warning system* (p. 207) Collision warning system* - function (p. 208) • Collision warning system* - cyclist detection (p. 209) • Collision warning system* - detection of pedestrians (p. 211) • Collision warning system* - operation (p. 212) • Collision warning system* - general limitations (p. 213) • Collision warning system* - symbols and messages (p. 217) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 07 Driver support Collision warning system* - symbols and messages "Collision Warning with Auto Brake and Cyclist and Pedestrian Detection" is an aid to SymbolA assist the driver when there is a risk of colliding with a pedestrian, bicycle or vehicle in front that are stationary or moving in the same direction. Message Specification Collis'n warning OFF Collision warning system switched off. Shown when the engine is started. The message clears after about 5 seconds or after one press of the OK button. Collision warn. Unavailable The collision warning system cannot be activated. Shown when the driver attempts to activate the function. The message clears after about 5 seconds or after one press of the OK button. Auto braking was activated Auto Brake has been active. Windscreen Sensors blocked The camera sensor is temporarily disengaged. The message clears after one press of the OK button. Shown in the event of snow, ice or dirt on the windscreen for example. • Clean the windscreen surface in front of the camera sensor. Read about camera sensor limitations (p. 215). 07 }} * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 217 07 Driver support || SymbolA Message Specification Radar blocked See manual Collision Warning with Auto Brake is temporarily disengaged. The radar sensor is blocked and cannot detect other vehicles. For example, in the event of heavy rain or if slush has collected in front of the radar sensor. Read about radar sensor limitations (p. 192). Collision warn. Service required A Collision Warning with Auto Brake is fully or partially disengaged. • Visit a workshop if the message remains - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. Symbols are schematic - may vary by market and car model. Related information • • 07 218 Collision warning system* (p. 207) Collision warning system* - function (p. 208) • Collision warning system* - detection of pedestrians (p. 211) • Collision warning system* - cyclist detection (p. 209) • Collision warning system* - operation (p. 212) • Collision warning system* - general limitations (p. 213) • Collision warning system* - camera sensor limitations (p. 215) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 07 Driver support Driver Alert System*28 Driver Alert Control (DAC)* Related information The Driver Alert System is intended to assist drivers whose driving ability is deteriorating or who are inadvertently leaving the lane they are driving on. • • • The Driver Alert System consists of different functions which can either be switched on at the same time or individually: Driver Alert Control (DAC)* - operation (p. 220) • Lane Departure Warning (LDW)* (p. 223) • • Driver Alert Control - DAC (p. 220). Driver Alert Control (DAC)* (p. 219) Driver Alert Control (DAC)* - symbols and messages (p. 221) The DAC function is intended to attract the driver's attention when he/she starts to drive less consistently, e.g. if he/she becomes distracted or starts to fall asleep. The objective for DAC is to detect slowly deteriorating driving ability and it is primarily intended for major roads. The function is not intended for city traffic. Lane Departure Warning - LDW (p. 223). A switched-on function is set in standby mode and is not activated automatically until speed exceeds 65 km/h. The function is deactivated again when speed decreases to below 60 km/h. Both functions use a camera which is dependent on the lane having side markings painted on each side. WARNING Driver Alert System does not work in all situations but is designed merely as a supplementary aid. The driver always bears ultimate responsibility for ensuring that the vehicle is driven safely. 28 A camera detects the side markings painted on the carriageway and compares the section of the road with the driver's steering wheel movements. The driver is alerted if the vehicle does not follow the carriageway evenly. 07 In some cases driving ability is not affected despite driver fatigue. In which case there may not be any warning issued for the driver. Not available as an option for certain engines. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 219 07 Driver support || For this reason it is always important to stop and take a break in the event of any signs of driver fatigue, irrespective of whether or not DAC issues a warning. NOTE Driver Alert Control (DAC)* - operation Settings are made from the centre console display screen and its menu system. For information on how the menu system is used, see MY CAR (p. 103). The function must not be used to extend a period of driving. Always plan breaks at regular intervals, and make sure you are well rested. If the vehicle is being driven erratically, the driver is notified by an acoustic signal plus the text message Driver Alert Time for a break - the linked symbol is illuminated in the combined instrument panel at the same time. The warning is repeated after a time if driving ability does not improve. The warning symbol can go off: • Limitation WARNING In some cases the system may issue a warning despite driving ability not deteriorating, for example: • • in strong side winds The camera sensor has certain limitations (p. 215). Related information 07 • • • 220 An alarm should be taken very seriously, as a sleepy driver is often not aware of his/her own condition. In the event of an alarm or a feeling of tiredness; stop the car in a safe manner as soon as possible and rest. on rutted road surfaces. NOTE Driver Alert System* (p. 219) Driver Alert Control (DAC)* - operation (p. 220) Press the left stalk switch OK button. Car with LDW can show this on the screen. The Driver Alert function can be set in standby mode. The function can be activated/deactivated in the menu system MY CAR. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 103). Driver Alert is activated when speed exceeds 65 km/h and remains active as long as the speed is over 60 km/h. Driver Alert Control (DAC)* - symbols and messages (p. 221) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Studies have shown that it is equally as dangerous to drive while tired as it is under the influence of alcohol. Related information • • • Driver Alert System* (p. 219) Driver Alert Control (DAC)* (p. 219) Driver Alert Control (DAC)* - symbols and messages (p. 221) 07 Driver support Driver Alert Control (DAC)* - symbols and messages or in the centre console's display screen in different situations. DAC (p. 219) can show symbols and text messages on the combined instrument panel Combined instrument panel SymbolA Message Specification Driver Alert Time for a break The vehicle has been driven inconsistently - the driver is alerted by an acoustic warning signal + text. Windscreen Sensors blocked The camera sensor is temporarily disengaged. Shown in the event of snow, ice or dirt on the windscreen for example. • Clean the windscreen surface in front of the camera sensor. Read about camera sensor limitations (p. 215). Driver Alert Sys Service required A The system is disengaged. • Visit a workshop if the message remains - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. Symbols are schematic - may vary by market and car model. Display SymbolA Message Specification Driver Alert OFF The function is disengaged. Driver Alert Available The function is activated. 07 }} * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 221 07 Driver support || SymbolA A Message Specification Driver Alert Standby <65 km/h The function is set in standby mode due to speed being lower than 65 km/h. Driver Alert Unavailable The carriageway does not have clear side markings or the camera sensor is temporarily disengaged. Read about camera sensor limitations (p. 215). Symbols are schematic - may vary by market and car model. Related information • • • Driver Alert System* (p. 219) Driver Alert Control (DAC)* (p. 219) Driver Alert Control (DAC)* - operation (p. 220) 07 222 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 07 Driver support Lane Departure Warning (LDW)* Lane Departure Warning is one of the functions in the Driver Alert System - sometimes also referred to as LDW (Lane Departure Warning). The function is intended for use on motorways and similar major roads in order to reduce the risk of the vehicle accidentally leaving its own lane in certain situations. Principle for LDW Lane Departure Warning (LDW) function NOTE The driver is only warned once each time the wheels cross a line. So there is no acoustic alarm when there is a line between the car's wheels. Certain settings can be made for the Lane Departure Warning function. Off & On Related information • • Driver Alert System* (p. 219) • Lane Departure Warning (LDW) - function (p. 223) • Lane Departure Warning (LDW) - operation (p. 224) • Lane Departure Warning (LDW) - symbols and messages (p. 226) Lane Departure Warning (LDW) - limitations (p. 225) LDW is engaged or disengaged using a button on the centre console. An indicator lamp in the button illuminates when the function is switched on. (The figure is schematic - not model specific.) LDW consists of a camera that detects the side lines painted on the road/lane. If the vehicle crosses the left or right-hand side line of the carriageway without due cause then the driver is alerted by an acoustic signal. This function is complemented in the combined instrument panel with intuitive graphics in different situations. Personal preferences 07 Settings are made from the centre console's screen via the menu system in MY CAR. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 103). Select from the options: * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 223 07 Driver support || • On at start-up - The function enters standby mode every time the engine is started. Otherwise the same value as when the engine was switched off is obtained. • Increased sensitivity - The sensitivity Lane Departure Warning (LDW) operation LDW is complemented in the combined instrument panel with intuitive graphics in different situations. Here are some examples: increases, an alarm is triggered earlier and fewer limitations apply. Related information • • Lane Departure Warning (LDW)* (p. 223) • Lane Departure Warning (LDW) - operation (p. 224) • Lane Departure Warning (LDW) - symbols and messages (p. 226) Lane Departure Warning (LDW) - limitations (p. 225) The LDW function's side lines (marked in red in the figure). 07 224 • The LDW symbol has WHITE side lines the function is active and detects/"sees" one side line, or both. • The LDW symbol has GREY side lines the function is active but detects neither left nor right side line. or • The LDW symbol has GREY side lines the function is in standby mode because the speed is below 65 km/h. • The LDW symbol has no side lines - the function is deactivated. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Related information • • Lane Departure Warning (LDW)* (p. 223) • Lane Departure Warning (LDW) - function (p. 223) • Lane Departure Warning (LDW) - symbols and messages (p. 226) Lane Departure Warning (LDW) - limitations (p. 225) 07 Driver support Lane Departure Warning (LDW) limitations The Lane Keeping Aid camera sensor is restricted in a similar way to the human eye. For more information, read about camera sensor limitations (p. 215). NOTE There are some situations where LDW does not give any warning, such as: • • Direction indicators are switched on The driver has his/her foot on the brake pedal33 • In the event of rapid depression of the accelerator pedal33 • In the event of rapid steering wheel movements33 • If turning is so sharp that the car rolls. Related information • • Lane Departure Warning (LDW)* (p. 223) • Lane Departure Warning (LDW) - operation (p. 224) • Lane Departure Warning (LDW) - symbols and messages (p. 226) 33 Lane Departure Warning (LDW) - function (p. 223) 07 When "Increased sensitivity" is selected a warning is still given, see Lane Departure Warning (LDW) - function (p. 223). * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 225 07 Driver support Lane Departure Warning (LDW) symbols and messages In situations where there is no LDW function a symbol may be shown in the combined SymbolA instrument panel in combination with an explanatory message - follow the recommendation given if appropriate. Message Specification Lane departure warning ON/ Lane departure warning OFF The function is switched on/off. Message examples: Shown at switch-on/off. The text disappears after 5 seconds. Lane Depart. Warning Unavailable at this speed The function is set in standby mode due to speed being lower than 65 km/h. Lane Depart. Warning Unavailable The lane does not have clear side markings or the camera sensor is temporarily disengaged. Read about camera sensor limitations (p. 215). Lane Depart. Warning Available The function scans the lane's side markings. Windscreen Sensors blocked The camera sensor is temporarily disengaged. Shown in the event of snow, ice or dirt on the windscreen for example. • Clean the windscreen surface in front of the camera sensor. Read about camera sensor limitations (p. 215). 07 Driver Alert Sys Service required A 226 Symbols are schematic - may vary by market and car model. The system is disengaged. • Visit a workshop if the message remains - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. 07 Driver support Related information • • Lane Departure Warning (LDW)* (p. 223) • Lane Departure Warning (LDW) - function (p. 223) • Lane Departure Warning (LDW) - operation (p. 224) Lane Departure Warning (LDW) - limitations (p. 225) 07 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 227 07 Driver support Park Assist* Parking assistance is used as an aid to parking. An acoustic signal as well as symbols on the centre console's display screen indicate the distance to the detected obstacle. Parking assistance sound level can be adjusted during the ongoing acoustic signal using the centre console's VOL knob or in the car's menu system (p. 103) MY CAR. Related information • Park assist syst* - cleaning the sensors (p. 231) • • • • • Park assist syst* - function (p. 228) Park assist syst* - forward (p. 230) Park assist syst* - fault indication (p. 231) Park assist syst* - function The parking assistance system is automatically activated when the engine is started the switch's On/Off lamp is illuminated. If parking assistance is switched off with the button, the lamp goes out. Park assist syst* - backward (p. 229) Park assist camera (p. 232) Parking assistance is available in two variants: • • Rear only Both front and rear. NOTE When a towbar is configured with the car's electrical system, the protrusion of the towbar is included when the function measures the parking space. On/Off for parking assistance. WARNING • Parking assistance does not relinquish the driver's own responsibility during parking. • The sensors have blind spots where obstacles cannot be detected. • Be aware of e.g. people or animals near the car. 07 Display screen view - showing an obstacle left front and right rear. 228 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 07 Driver support The centre console's display screen shows an overview of the relationship between the car and detected obstacle. Objects e.g. chains, thin glossy poles or low barriers may be in the "signal shadow" and are then temporarily not detected by the sensors - the pulsating tone may then unexpectedly stop instead of changing over to the expected constant tone. Marked sectors show which of the four sensor(s) detected an obstacle. The closer to the car symbol a selected sector box is, the shorter the distance between the car and a detected obstacle. Parking assistance is used as an aid to parking. An acoustic signal as well as symbols on the centre console's display screen indicate the distance to the detected obstacle. The sensors cannot detect high objects, such as projecting loading docks. • In such situations, pay extra attention and manoeuvre/reposition the car particularly slowly or stop the current parking manoeuvre - there may be a high risk of damage to vehicles or other objects since the sensors are temporarily unable to function optimally. The distance covered to the rear of the car is about 1.5 metres. The acoustic signal for obstacles behind comes from one of the rear loudspeakers. Related information • • • • • • Park Assist* (p. 228) Park assist syst* - cleaning the sensors (p. 231) Park assist syst* - forward (p. 230) Park assist syst* - fault indication (p. 231) Park assist syst* - backward (p. 229) Park assist camera (p. 232) G021423 The frequency of the signal increases the shorter the distance to an obstacle, in front of or behind the car. Other sound from the audio system is muted automatically. When the distance is within 30 cm the tone is constant and the active sensor's field nearest the car is filled in. If the detected obstacle is within the distance for the constant tone both behind and in front of the car, then the tone sounds alternately from the loudspeakers. Park assist syst* - backward IMPORTANT Rear parking assistance is activated when reverse gear is engaged. When reversing with e.g. a trailer on the towbar, rear parking assistance is switched off automatically - otherwise the sensors would react to the trailer. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 07 229 07 Driver support || NOTE When reversing with e.g. a trailer or bike carrier on the towbar - without Volvo genuine trailer wiring - parking assistance may need to be switched off manually in order that the sensors do not react to them. Related information • • 07 IMPORTANT When auxiliary lamps are fitted: Remember that these must not obscure the sensors the auxiliary lamps may then be perceived as an obstacle. Park assist syst* - function (p. 228) Related information Park assist syst* - forward (p. 230) • • Park assist syst* - fault indication (p. 231) Park assist camera (p. 232) The distance covered in front of the car is about 0.8 metres. The acoustic signal for obstacles in front comes from one of the front loudspeakers. Front park assist is active up to approx. 10 km/h. The lamp in the button is illuminated in order to indicate that the system is activated. When the speed is below 10 km/h the system is reactivated. 230 NOTE Front parking assistance is deactivated when the parking brake is applied or P mode is selected in a car with an automatic gearbox. The parking assistance system is automatically activated when the engine is started the switch's On/Off lamp is illuminated. If parking assistance is switched off with the button, the lamp goes out. G021424 • • • • Park Assist* (p. 228) Park assist syst* - cleaning the sensors (p. 231) Park assist syst* - forward Parking assistance is used as an aid to parking. An acoustic signal as well as symbols on the centre console's display screen indicate the distance to the detected obstacle. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. • • • • Park Assist* (p. 228) Park assist syst* - cleaning the sensors (p. 231) Park assist syst* - function (p. 228) Park assist syst* - fault indication (p. 231) Park assist syst* - backward (p. 229) Park assist camera (p. 232) 07 Driver support Parking assistance is used as an aid to parking. An acoustic signal as well as symbols on the centre console's display screen indicate the distance to the detected obstacle. If the combined instrument panel's information symbol illuminates with constant glow and the text message Park assist syst Service required is shown then parking assistance is disengaged. Park assist syst* - cleaning the sensors Parking assistance is used as an aid to parking. An acoustic signal as well as symbols on the centre console's display screen indicate the distance to the detected obstacle. The sensors must be cleaned regularly to ensure that they work properly. Clean them with water and car shampoo. G021425 Park assist syst* - fault indication IMPORTANT Sensor location, rear. In certain conditions the parking assistance system may produce incorrect warning signals that are caused by external sound sources that emit the same ultrasonic frequencies that the system works with. NOTE Dirt, ice and snow covering the sensors may cause incorrect warning signals. Related information Examples of such sources include horns, wet tyres on asphalt, pneumatic brakes and exhaust noises from motorcycles etc. Related information • • • • • • Park Assist* (p. 228) Park assist syst* - cleaning the sensors (p. 231) Sensor location, front. • • • • • • Park Assist* (p. 228) Park assist syst* - function (p. 228) Park assist syst* - forward (p. 230) Park assist syst* - fault indication (p. 231) Park assist syst* - backward (p. 229) Park assist camera (p. 232) 07 Park assist syst* - function (p. 228) Park assist syst* - forward (p. 230) Park assist syst* - backward (p. 229) Park assist camera (p. 232) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 231 07 Driver support Park assist camera Function and operation The parking camera is an assist system and is activated when reverse gear is engaged (can be changed in the settings menu (p. 234)). The camera image is shown on the centre console's screen. If the car is also equipped with parking assistance sensors* then their information is displayed graphically as coloured fields in order to illustrate the distance to detected obstacles, see the heading "Cars with reversing sensors" later in the text. NOTE When a towbar is configured with the car's electrical system, the protrusion of the towbar is included when the function measures the parking space. 07 CAM button location. WARNING • The camera shows what is behind the car and if something appears from the sides. The parking camera serves as an aid. It does not relieve the driver of responsibility when reversing. The camera shows a wide area behind the car and part of the bumper and any towbar. • The camera has blind spots, where obstacles cannot be detected. • Be aware of people and animals in the vicinity of the car. The camera is active approx. 5 seconds after reverse gear has been disengaged or until the car's speed exceeds 10 km/h forward or 35 km/h backward. Objects on the screen may appear to tilt slightly - this is normal. NOTE Objects on the display screen may be closer to the car than they appear to be on the screen. If another view is active the parking camera system takes over automatically and the camera image is displayed on the screen. When reverse gear is engaged two unbroken lines are shown graphically which illustrate 232 where the car's approximate external dimensions will be with the current steering wheel angle, this facilitates tight parking, reversing into tight spaces and for hitching a trailer. These park assist lines can be switched off in the settings menu. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Camera location next to the opening handle. 07 Driver support Light conditions The camera image is adjusted automatically according to prevailing light conditions. Because of this, the image may vary slightly in brightness and quality. Poor light conditions can result in a slightly reduced image quality. NOTE Keep the camera lens clear of dirt, snow and ice to ensure optimum function. This is particularly important in poor light. Park assist lines ment, which shows the driver the path the car will then take - also when the car is turning. Boundary lines NOTE • When reversing with a trailer which is not connected electrically to the car, the lines on the display show the route the car will take - not the trailer. • The screen shows no lines when a trailer is connected electrically to the car's electrical system. • The parking camera is deactivated automatically when towing a trailer if a Volvo genuine trailer cable is used. IMPORTANT Bear in mind that the screen only shows the area behind the car - pay attention to the sides and front of the car when manoeuvring during reversing. The system's lines. Boundary line, 30 cm zone backwards from the car Boundary line, free reversing zone The red line (1) frames in a zone about 30 cm back from the bumper. The yellow horizontal line (2) frames in a zone up to about 1.5 m behind the bumper. The yellow side lines end about 2.0 m behind the bumper. Examples of how the park assist lines can be displayed for the driver. The boundary lines include the car's most protruding parts, e.g. door mirrors and corners - also when the car is turning. 07 The lines on the screen are projected as if they were at ground level behind the car and are directly related to steering wheel move}} 233 07 Driver support || Cars with reversing sensors* Related information • • • Park assist camera - settings (p. 234) Park assist camera - settings Park assist camera - limitations (p. 235) The parking camera is an assist system and is activated when reverse gear is engaged. Park Assist* (p. 228) Settings To change the settings for the parking camera: 1. Press OK/MENU when a camera view is shown. 2. Turn to reach the desired option with OK/ MENU. 3. Press OK/MENU and back out with EXIT. Coloured areas (x 4, one per sensor) show distance. 07 or 1. Press CAM. If the car is also equipped with parking assistance sensors (p. 228) the distance indication will be more precise and the coloured areas show which of the 4 sensors is/are registering an obstacle. 4. Press OK/MENU and back out with EXIT. The colour of the areas changes with decreasing distance to the obstacle - from green to yellow to red. The default setting is that the camera is activated when reverse gear is engaged. Colour / paint Distance (metres) Green 0.8–1.5 Yellow 0,4–0,8 Red 0–0.4 2. Press OK/MENU. 3. Turn to reach the desired option with OK/ MENU. Miscellaneous • One press on CAM activates the camera even if reverse gear is not engaged. • If the car has several cameras* installed then cameras are alternated between by pressing CAM or turning TUNE. Related information • • 234 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Park assist camera (p. 232) Park assist camera - limitations (p. 235) 07 Driver support • • Park Assist* (p. 228) Park assist camera - limitations BLIS* (Blind Spot Information System) MY CAR (p. 103) The parking camera is an assist system and is activated when reverse gear is engaged. BLIS (Blind Spot Information System) is a camera-based information system that under certain conditions can help the driver to notice vehicles moving in the same direction as the host vehicle in the so-called "blind spot". NOTE A bike carrier or other accessory mounted on the rear of the car could obscure the camera's view. To bear in mind Pay attention to the possibility that, even if it only looks like a relatively small part of the image is obscured, it could be a relatively large sector that is hidden from view. Obstacles could thereby go undetected until they are very close to the car. • Keep the camera lens free from dirt, ice and snow. • Clean the camera lens regularly with lukewarm water and car shampoo - take care not to scratch the lens. The system is designed to work most effectively when driving in dense traffic on multilane highways. WARNING The system is a supplement to, not a replacement for, a safe driving style and use of the rearview mirrors. It can never replace the driver's attention and responsibility. The responsibility for changing lanes safely always rests with the driver. Related information • • • Park assist camera (p. 232) Park assist camera - settings (p. 234) 07 Park Assist* (p. 228) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 235 07 Driver support || Overview sponge. Clean the lenses carefully so that they are not scratched. IMPORTANT The lenses are electrically heated to melt ice or snow. If necessary, brush snow away from the lenses. Related information G021426 • BLIS* (Blind Spot Information System) operation (p. 236) BLIS* (Blind Spot Information System) - operation BLIS (Blind Spot Information System) is a function designed for providing support for the driver when driving in dense traffic on roads with several lanes in the same direction. Activate/deactivate BLIS BLIS is activated when the engine is started. The indicator lamps in the door panels flash three times when BLIS is activated. Rearview mirror with BLIS function34. BLIS camera Indicator lamp BLIS symbol NOTE The lamp illuminates on the side of the car where the system has detected the vehicle. If the car is overtaken on both sides at the same time then both lamps illuminate. 07 Maintenance In order to work most effectively the BLIS camera lenses35 must be clean. The lenses can be cleaned with a soft cloth or damp 34 35 236 NOTE: The illustration is schematic - details may vary depending on car model. See (1) in the preceding illustration. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Button for activating/deactivating. The system can be deactivated/activated after starting the engine with one press on the BLIS button. Some combinations of the selected equipment leave no vacant space for a button in the centre console - in which case the func- 07 Driver support tion is handled by the car's menu system (p. 103) MY CAR. When BLIS is deactivated, the lamp in the button extinguishes and a message is shown in the combined instrument panel. When BLIS is activated the lamp in the button illuminates, the combined instrument panel shows a new text message and the indicator lamps in the door panels flash 3 times. Press the left-hand stalk switch OK button in order to switch off the text message. When BLIS operates BLIS advises the driver with a message if a fault arises in the system. If, for example, the system's cameras are obscured then the BLIS indicator lamp flashes and a message is shown in the combined instrument panel. In such cases, check and clean the lenses. If necessary, the system can be switched off temporarily, see "Activate/deactivate BLIS" above. Overtaking The system is designed to react if: • you overtake another vehicle at a speed of up to 10 km/h faster than the other vehicle • you are overtaken by a vehicle travelling up to 70 km/h faster than you are travelling. WARNING BLIS does not work in sharp bends. BLIS does not work when the car is reversing. A = approx. 9.5 m and B = approx. 3.0 m. The system operates when the car is driven at a speed above 10 km/h. When a camera (1) has detected a vehicle inside the blind spot zone the indicator lamp (2) illuminates with a constant glow, see overview illustration (p. 235). A wide trailer coupled to the car can conceal other vehicles in adjacent lanes. It can prevent the vehicle in the screened area from being detected by BLIS. designed to detect motor vehicles such as cars, trucks, buses and motorcycles. In darkness the system reacts to the headlamps of surrounding vehicles. If the headlamps of surrounding vehicles are not switched on then the system does not detect the vehicles. This means for example that the system does not react to a trailer without headlamps which is towed behind a car or truck. WARNING The system does not react to cyclists or moped riders. The BLIS cameras have limitations similar to those of the human eye, i.e. they do not "see" as well e.g. in heavy snowfall, against strong light or in thick fog. Limitations In some situations the BLIS indicator lamp may illuminate despite there being no other vehicle within the blind spot. 07 Daylight and darkness In daylight the system reacts to the shape of the surrounding vehicles. The system is }} 237 07 Driver support || BLIS - symbols and messages NOTE In situations where the BLIS (p. 235) function fails or is interrupted, the combined instrument panel may show a symbol, supplemented by an explanatory message. Follow any recommendation given. If the BLIS indicator lamp illuminates on isolated occasions despite there being no other vehicle within the blind spot then this does not mean that a fault has arisen in the system. In the event of a fault in the BLIS system the display shows the text Blind spot syst. Service required. The following illustrations show examples of situations where the BLIS indicator lamp may illuminate even if there is no other vehicle within the blind spot. Message examples: Own shadow on large light smooth surface, e.g. noise barrier or concrete road surface. Low stationary sunlight shining into the camera. IMPORTANT Repair of the BLIS system components must only be performed by a workshop an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. Reflection from shiny wet road surface. 07 Related information 238 • BLIS* (Blind Spot Information System) (p. 235) • BLIS - symbols and messages (p. 238) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Message Specification Blind-spot info system ON The BLIS system is activated. BLIS Service required Blind spot syst. disengaged - contact a workshop. BLIS Camera blocked The BLIS camera is blocked by dirt, snow or ice - clean the lenses. 07 Driver support Message Specification BLIS Reduced function Reduced function in the data transmission between the BLIS system's camera and the car's electrical system. The camera resets itself when the data transmission between the BLIS system's camera and the car's electrical system returns to normal. Blind-spot info system OFF The BLIS system is deactivated. Adjustable steering force* Steering force increases with the speed of the car to give the driver enhanced sensitivity. The steering is firmer and more immediate on motorways. Steering is light and requires no extra effort when parking and at low speed. The driver can choose between three different levels of steering force for road responsiveness or steering sensitivity. The setting is made in the menu system MY CAR. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 103). This setting is not accessible when the car is moving. NOTE In certain situations the power steering may become too hot and then needs to be temporarily cooled - during this time the power steering operates with reduced power and turning the steering wheel may then be perceived to be slightly heavier. A text message can be acknowledged by briefly pressing the OK button on the direction indicator stalk. Related information • BLIS* (Blind Spot Information System) (p. 235) In parallel with the temporarily reduced steering assistance the combined instrument panel shows a message. 07 Related information • MY CAR (p. 103) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 239 STARTING AND DRIVING 08 Starting and driving Alcolock* Alcolock* - functions and operation Alcolock1 The function of the is to prevent the car from being driven by individuals under the influence of alcohol. Before the engine can be started the driver must take a breath test that verifies that he/she is not under the influence of alcohol. Alcolock calibration takes place in accordance with each market's limit value in force for driving legally. Functions WARNING Indicator lamp (4) Battery status Green flashing Charging in progress Green Fully charged Yellow Semi-charged Red Discharged - fit the charger in the holder or connect the power supply cable from the glovebox. The Alcolock is an aid and does not exempt the driver from responsibility. It is always the responsibility of the driver to be sober and to drive the car safely. NOTE Nozzle for breath test. Related information • Alcolock* - functions and operation (p. 241) • • • Alcolock* - to bear in mind (p. 243) • Alcolock* - symbols and text messages (p. 245) Alcolock* - storage (p. 242) Alcolock* - before starting the engine (p. 242) Store the Alcolock in its holder. This will keep the built-in battery fully charged and the Alcolock is activated automatically when the car is opened. Switch. Transmission button. Lamp for battery status. Related information Lamp for result of breath test. Lamp indicates ready for breath test. Operation - battery Alcolock indicator lamp (4) shows battery status: • • • • Alcolock* (p. 241) • Alcolock* - symbols and text messages (p. 245) Alcolock* - storage (p. 242) Alcolock* - to bear in mind (p. 243) Alcolock* - before starting the engine (p. 242) 08 1 Also called Alcoguard. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 241 08 Starting and driving Alcolock* - storage • Store the Alcolock in its holder. Release the handheld unit by depressing it slightly in its holder and releasing it - it then springs out and can be removed from the holder. Alcolock* - symbols and text messages (p. 245) Alcolock* - before starting the engine The Alcolock is activated automatically and is then ready for use when the car is opened. 1. When the indicator lamp (6) is green the Alcolock is ready for use. 2. Withdraw the Alcolock from its holder. If the Alcolock is outside the car when it is unlocked then it must first be activated with the switch (2). 3. Fold up the nozzle (1), take a deep breath and blow with an even pressure until a "click" is heard after approx. 5 seconds. The result will be one of the alternatives in the following table Result after breath test. Handheld unit storage and charging station. • Replace the handheld unit in the holder by pushing it in until it engages. • Store the handheld unit in the holder this provides it with the best protection and keeps its batteries fully charged. Related information 08 242 • Alcolock* - functions and operation (p. 241) • Alcolock* - before starting the engine (p. 242) • • Alcolock* (p. 241) Alcolock* - to bear in mind (p. 243) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 4. If no message is shown then the transmission to the car may have failed - in which case, press the button (3) to transmit the result to the car manually. 5. Fold down the nozzle and refit the Alcolock in its holder. 6. Start the engine following an approved breath test within 5 minutes - otherwise it must be repeated. 08 Starting and driving Result after breath test Indicator lamp (5) + Display text Specification Green lamp + Alcoguard Approved test Start the engine - no alcohol content measured. Yellow lamp + Alcoguard Approved test Engine starting possible - measured alcohol content is above 0.1 promille but below the limit value in forceA. Red lamp + Disapproved test Wait 1 minute Engine starting not possible - measured alcohol content is above the limit value in forceA. A • • Alcolock* (p. 241) Alcolock* - to bear in mind Alcolock* - symbols and text messages (p. 245) In order to obtain correct function and as accurate a measurement result as possible: • Avoid eating or drinking approx. 5 minutes before the breath test. • Avoid excess windscreen washing - the alcohol in the washer fluid may result in an incorrect measurement result. In order to ensure that a new breath test is carried out in the event of a change of driver depress the switch (2) and the send button (3) simultaneously for approx. 3 seconds. At which point the car returns to start inhibition mode and a new approved breath test is required before starting the engine. Limit values vary from country to country. Find out what applies in your country. See also Alcolock* (p. 241) NOTE After a completed period of driving, the engine can be restarted within 30 minutes without a new breath test. Related information • Alcolock* - functions and operation (p. 241) • Alcolock* - storage (p. 242) 08 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 243 08 Starting and driving || Calibration and service The Alcolock must be checked and calibrated at a workshop2 every 12 months. 30 days before recalibration is necessary the combined instrument panel shows the message Alcoguard Calibr. required. If calibration is not carried out within these 30 days then normal engine starting will be blocked only starting with the Bypass function will then be possible, see the following heading "Emergency situation". The message can be cleared by pressing the send button (3) once. Otherwise it goes out on its own after approx. 2 minutes but then reappears each time the engine is started only recalibration at a workshop2 can clear the message permanently. Cold or hot weather The colder the weather the longer it takes before the Alcolock is ready for use: Temperature (ºC) 08 2 244 Maximum heating time (seconds) +10 to +85 10 -5 to +10 60 -40 to -5 180 At temperatures below -20 ºC or above +60 ºC the Alcolock requires additional power supply. The combined instrument panel shows Alcoguard insert power cable. In which case, connect the power supply cable from the glovebox and wait until indicator lamp (6) is green. When the Alcolock is installed, either the Bypass or Emergency function is selected as the bypassing option. This setting can be changed afterwards at a workshop2. Activating the Bypass function • In extremely cold weather the heating time can be reduced by taking the Alcolock indoors. Emergency situation In the event of an emergency situation or the Alcolock is out of order, it is possible to bypass the Alcolock in order to drive the car. NOTE All Bypass activation is logged and saved in memory, see Recording data (p. 15). After the Bypass function has been activated the combined instrument panel shows Alcoguard Bypass enabled the whole time while driving and can only be reset by a workshop2. The Bypass function can be tested without the error message being logged - in which case, carry out all the steps without starting the car. The error message is cleared when the car is locked. An authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Depress and hold the left-hand stalk switch OK button and the button for hazard warning flashers simultaneously for approx. 5 seconds - the combined instrument panel first shows Bypass activated Wait 1 minute and then Alcoguard Bypass enabled - after which the engine can be started. This function can be activated several times. The error message shown during driving can only be cleared at a workshop2. Activating the Emergency function • Depress and hold the left-hand stalk switch OK button and the button for hazard warning flashers simultaneously for approx. 5 seconds - the combined instrument panel shows Alcoguard Bypass enabled and the engine can be started. This function can be used once, after which a reset must be made at a workshop2. Related information • Alcolock* - functions and operation (p. 241) • Alcolock* - storage (p. 242) 08 Starting and driving • Alcolock* - before starting the engine (p. 242) • • Alcolock* - symbols and text messages Alcolock* (p. 241) In addition to the previously described messages related to how the alcolock works before starting the engine (p. 242) the combined instrument panel's display can also show the following: Alcolock* - symbols and text messages (p. 245) Display text Meaning/Action Alcoguard Restart possible The engine has been switched off for less than 30 minutes - engine starting possible without new test. Display text Meaning/Action Alcoguard Blow harder Blowing too weak - blow harder. Alcoguard wait Preheating Heating not finished wait for text Alcoguard Blow 5 seconds. A Alcoguard Service required Contact a workshopA. Alcoguard No signal Transmission failed send manually with button (3) or take a new breath test. Alcoguard Invalid test Test failed - take a new breath test. Alcoguard Blow longer Blowing too short - blow for longer. Alcoguard Blow softer Blowing too hard - blow more gently. An authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. Related information • Alcolock* - functions and operation (p. 241) • • • Alcolock* - to bear in mind (p. 243) Alcolock* - storage (p. 242) Alcolock* (p. 241) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 08 245 08 Starting and driving Starting the engine The engine is started and switched off using the remote control key and the START/STOP ENGINE button. Petrol and diesel engine 1. Insert the remote control key in the ignition switch and press it in to its end position. Note that if the car is equipped with Alcolock* then a breath test must first be approved before the engine can be started. For more information on the Alcolock, see Alcolock* (p. 241). 2. Hold the clutch pedal fully depressed3. (For cars with automatic gearbox depress the brake pedal.) 3. Press the START/STOP ENGINE button and then release it. NOTE Ignition switch with remote control key extracted/inserted. and START/STOP ENGINE button. IMPORTANT Do not press in the remote control key incorrectly turned - hold the end with the detachable key blade, see Detachable key blade - detaching/attaching (p. 156). For diesel-engined cars, there may be a slight delay before the engine can be started - Engine Preheating is displayed in the meantime. When the engine is started the starter motor works until the engine is started or until the overheating protection triggers. IMPORTANT If the engine fails to start after 3 attempts wait for 3 minutes before making a further attempt. Starting capacity increases if the battery is allowed to recover. 08 3 246 If the car is moving then it is enough to press the START/STOP ENGINE button to start the engine. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. WARNING Never remove the remote control key from the ignition switch after starting the engine or when the car is being towed. WARNING Always remove the remote control key from the ignition switch when leaving the car, and make sure that the key position is 0 - in particular if there are children in the car. For information on how this works see Key positions (p. 66). NOTE The idling speed can be noticeably higher than normal for certain engine types during cold starting. This is done in order that the emissions system can reach normal operating temperature as quickly as possible, which minimises exhaust emissions and protects the environment. Keyless drive* Follow steps 2-3 for keyless (p. 159) starting of the engine. 08 Starting and driving NOTE A prerequisite for the engine to start is that one of the car's remote control keys with the Keyless drive function is in the passenger compartment or cargo area. WARNING Never remove the remote control key from the car while driving or during towing. Switching off the engine Steering lock The engine is switched off using the START/ STOP ENGINE button. The steering lock makes steering difficult if the car is e.g. taken unlawfully. To stop the engine: Function • If the gear selector is not in P position or if the car is moving: • Related information • Switching off the engine (p. 247) Press START/STOP ENGINE - the engine stops. Press twice on START/STOP ENGINE or hold the button depressed until the engine stops. Related information • Key positions (p. 66) • The steering lock unlocks when the remote control key is in the ignition switch4 and the START/STOP ENGINE button is depressed. • The steering lock locks when the driver's door is opened after the engine has been switched off. A mechanical noise can be perceived when the steering lock unlocks or locks. Related information • • • Starting the engine (p. 246) Key positions (p. 66) Steering wheel (p. 74) 08 4 Cars with Keyless drive must have a remote control key inside the passenger compartment. 247 08 Starting and driving Remote start (ERS)* WARNING Remote start (ERS – Engine Remote Start) means that the car's engine can be started remotely using the remote control key or the PCC key. This is so that the passenger compartment can be warmed up/cooled down before departure. To remote-start the engine, the following criteria must be met: • • • The climate control system and audio system start with the same settings that were in use when the car was parked. An ERS-started engine is activated for a maximum of 15 minutes, then it is switched off. After two ERS-activations the engine must be started in the normal way before ERS can be re-used. • • NOTE The service life of the remote control key's battery is affected by the ERS function. In the event of frequent use of ERS the battery should therefore be changed once per year, see Remote control key/PCC replacing the battery (p. 158). NOTE Follow local/national rules/regulations on idling. 5 248 The car must be supervised. There must be no people or animals inside the car. The car must not be parked in a closed, unventilated area - the exhaust gases may seriously injure humans and animals. Related information The optional ERS function is available on most cars with automatic gearbox. 08 Remote start (ERS) - operation Only on PCC key, see PCC* - unique functions (p. 154). * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Remote start (ERS) - operation (p. 248) Remote start (ERS) - symbols and messages (p. 250) The key's buttons for remote start. Unlocking Locking Approach light duration Unlocking, tailgate Information5 Remote starting the engine To be able to remotely start the engine, the car must be locked. Proceed as follows: 08 Starting and driving 1. Briefly press on the key's button (2). Active functions 2. Follow this immediately afterwards with a long press - at least 2 seconds - on button (3). The following functions are activated with a remote started engine: If the conditions for ERS are fulfilled then the following takes place: 1. The direction indicators flash quickly several times. 2. The engine starts. 3. The direction indicators illuminate with a constant glow for 3 seconds to verify that the engine has started. NOTE After remote starting, the car continues to be locked but with deactivated movement detector*. With PCC6 key • • • Ventilation system Audio/video system Related information The following functions are deactivated with a remote started engine: Remote start (ERS)* (p. 248) Remote start (ERS) - symbols and messages (p. 250) Headlamps Position lamps Number plate lighting Windscreen wiper. ERS is interrupted The following steps switch off an ERS-started engine: • The remote control key's button (1), (2) or (4) is depressed The light indication for Approach lighting7 flashes several times when the button is pressed and then goes to constant glow if all criteria for ERS have been fulfilled. However, this does not mean that ERS has started the engine. • • • To check whether ERS has started the engine, the user can press the button (5) - if the engine has started, there is a light indication by the buttons (2) and (3). • The gear selector is moved out of P position • There is approx.10 litres left in the fuel tank 6 7 Active ERS time exceeds 15 minutes. When an ERS-started engine is switched off, the direction indicators illuminate with a constant glow for 3 seconds. • • Approach light duration. Deactivated functions • • • • • The car is unlocked A door is opened Accelerator pedal or brake pedal is depressed 08 For more information on the PCC key, see PCC* - unique functions (p. 154). For more information on Approach lighting, see Remote control key - functions (p. 152) and Approach light duration (p. 86). * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 249 08 Starting and driving Remote start (ERS) - symbols and messages In situations where the ERS function fails or is interrupted, a symbol is shown in the combined instrument panel, supplemented by an explanatory text message. 250 Specification Message Specification No remote start engine warning ERS unavailable due to warning message from engine. Contact a workshopA. Remote start off driver in car ERS interrupted because someone is in the passenger compartment. ERS unavailable due to error message from cooling system, see Coolant level (p. 328). Remote start off engine warning ERS interrupted due to error message from engine. Contact a workshopA. Message Specification No remote start engine coolant No remote start Max 2 starts ERS unavailable because a maximum of 2 ERS activations in succession are allowed. No remote start door open ERS unavailable because a door/boot lid was not closed. Remote start off low battery ERS interrupted because battery voltage too low. No remote start low fuel level ERS unavailable because fuel level too low. No remote start car not locked ERS unavailable because the car was not locked. Remote start off engine coolant ERS interrupted due to error message from cooling system. No remote start gear not in P ERS unavailable because gear selector is not in P position. ERS function unavailable 08 Message No remote start driver in car ERS unavailable because someone is in the passenger compartment. No remote start low battery ERS unavailable due to low battery voltage. Charge the battery by starting the engine. A An authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. Interrupted ERS function Message Specification Remote start off low fuel level ERS interrupted because fuel level too low. Remote start off gear not in P ERS interrupted because gear selector is not in P position. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. A An authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. Related information • • Remote start (ERS)* (p. 248) Remote start (ERS) - operation (p. 248) 08 Starting and driving Starting the engine – Flexifuel Flexifuel engines can be driven on 95 octane unleaded petrol and bioethanol E85. The engine is started in the same way as in a petrol-driven car. • Engine block heater* block heater should be activated for at least 2 hours. • Make further attempts to start with the START/STOP ENGINE button. In outside temperatures lower than -20 °C, the electric engine block heater should be activated for at least 3 hours. • Check that the engine block heater has been activated and, where appropriate, activate it for the time specified above. WARNING IMPORTANT The engine block heater is powered by high voltage. Fault tracing and repair of an electric engine block heater and its electrical connections must only be carried out by a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. NOTE Points to remember for carrying reserve fuel: Electrical input to the engine block heater. Cars intended for E85 have an electric engine block heater. Starting and driving with a preheated engine means significantly reduced emissions and reduced fuel consumption. For this reason you should aim to use the engine block heater throughout the winter months. • • In outside temperatures between +5 °C and -10 °C, the electric engine block heater should be activated for at least 1 hour. In outside temperatures between -10 °C and -20 °C, the electric engine • In the event of stalling due to an empty fuel tank, bioethanol E85 from a reserve fuel can may make the engine difficult to start in extreme cold. This is avoided by filling the reserve fuel can with 95 octane petrol. For more information on Flexifuel's bioethanol E85 fuel, see Fuel - bioethanol E85 (p. 286). If the engine does not start despite repeated start attempts, you are recommended to contact an authorised Volvo workshop. Fuel adaptation Flexifuel engines can be driven on both 95 octane unleaded petrol and bioethanol E85. Both fuels are filled in the common fuel tank so that any variations of mixing ratios between these two fuels is possible. If the fuel tank is filled with petrol after the car has been driven on bioethanol E85 (or vice versa) then the engine may run slightly unevenly for a time. For this reason it is important to allow the engine to accustom itself (adapt) to the new fuel mixture. Adaptation takes place automatically when the car is driven for a short period at an even speed. In the event of starting difficulties If the engine does not start at the first start attempt: 08 }} * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 251 08 Starting and driving || IMPORTANT After the fuel mixture in the tank has been changed an adaptation should be made by driving at an even speed for about 15 minutes. Jump starting with battery If the starter battery (p. 341) is discharged then the car can be started with current from another battery. 5. Open the clips on the front cover of the battery in your car and remove the cover, see Starter battery - replacement (p. 342). Related information Jump starting with battery (p. 252) Starting the engine (p. 246) 6. Connect the red jump lead's other clamp onto the car's positive terminal (2). When jump starting the car, the following steps are recommended to avoid short circuits or other damage: 1. Insert the remote control key in key position 0 (p. 66). 2. Check that the donor battery has a voltage of 12 V. 3. If the donor battery is installed in another car - switch off the donor car's engine and make sure that the two cars do not touch each other. 08 252 IMPORTANT Connect the start cable carefully to avoid short circuits with other components in the engine compartment. If the battery has been discharged or disconnected then a slightly longer period of driving is required for the adaptation as the memory for the electronics has been cleared. • • 4. Connect one of the red jump lead's clamps to the donor battery's positive terminal (1). 7. Connect one of the black jump lead's clamps to the donor battery's negative terminal (3). 8. Connect the other clamp to a grounding point, e.g. right-hand engine mounting at the top, the outer screw head (4). 9. Check that the jump lead clamps are affixed securely so that there are no sparks during the starting procedure. 10. Start the engine of the "donor car" and allow it to run a few minutes at a speed slightly higher than idle approx. 1500 rpm. 08 Starting and driving 11. Start the engine in the car with the discharged battery. IMPORTANT Do not touch the crocodile clips during the start procedure. There is a risk of sparks forming. Gearboxes Manual gearbox There are two main types of gearbox. Manual gearbox and automatic gearbox. The function of the gearbox is to change the gear ratio depending on speed and power requirements. • • To prevent damage to any drive system components, the working temperature of the gearbox is checked. If there is a risk of overheating, a warning symbol is illuminated in the combined instrument panel in conjunction with a text message being shown. Follow the recommendation given in the text message. WARNING • Related information • Automatic gearbox -- Geartronic* (p. 255) Gearshift pattern 6-speed gearbox. The 6-speed box is available in two versions reverse gear position differs between them. Look at the actual gearshift pattern imprinted on the gear lever. • The battery contains sulphuric acid, which can cause serious burns. • • Depress the clutch pedal fully during each gear change. If sulphuric acid comes into contact with eyes, skin or clothing, flush with large quantities of water. If acid splashes into the eyes - seek medical attention immediately. • Take your foot off the clutch pedal between gear changes. Related information • Automatic gearbox - Geartronic (p. 255) and Powershift (p. 258) IMPORTANT 12. Remove the jump leads in reverse order first the black and then the red. > Make sure that none of the black jump lead's clamps comes into contact with the battery's positive terminal or the clamp connected to the red jump lead! The battery can generate oxyhydrogen gas, which is highly explosive. A spark can be formed if a jump lead is connected incorrectly, and this can be enough for the battery to explode. Manual gearbox (p. 253) Starting the engine (p. 246) WARNING Always apply the parking brake when parking on a slope - leaving the car in gear is not sufficient to hold the car in all situations. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 08 253 08 Starting and driving || Reverse gear inhibitor Gear shift indicator* The reverse gear inhibitor hinders the possibility of mistakenly attempting to engage reverse gear during normal forward travel. The gear shift indicator notifies the driver when it is appropriate to engage the next higher or lower gear. An essential detail in connection with environmental driving is to drive in the right gear and to change gear in plenty of time. • Follow the gearing pattern printed on the gear lever and start from neutral position, N before moving it to R position. • Engage reverse gear only when the car is stationary. Manual gearbox Gear shift indicator for manual gearbox. Only one marker is illuminated at a time - during normal driving it is only illuminated in the centre. NOTE With the upper variant of the shifting pattern for 6-speed gearbox (see previous illustration) - first press down the gear lever in the N position in order to engage reverse gear. Related information • • Gearboxes (p. 253) When gearing up/down as recommended, the upper one is illuminated at +" or the lower at "-", marked red in the illustration. Automatic gearbox Transmission fluid - grade and volume (p. 379) 08 Combined instrument panel "Digital" with gear shift indicator. 254 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. An indicator is available as an aid on some variants - GSI (Gear Shift Indicator) - which notifies the driver when it is appropriate to engage the next higher or lower gear in order to obtain the lowest possible fuel consumption. However, taking into consideration characteristics such as performance and vibration-free running, it may be advantageous to change gear at a higher engine speed. The framed number indicates the current gear. With "Analogue" combined instrument panel, the gear positions and indicator arrows are shown in the instrument's centre. 08 Starting and driving Automatic gearbox -- Geartronic* Parking position - P Neutral position - N The Geartronic gearbox has two different gear modes - Automatic and Manual. Select position P when starting the engine or when the car is parked. No gear is engaged and the engine can be started. Apply the parking brake if the car is stationary with the gear selector in N position. • In order to be able to move the gear selector from P-position, the brake pedal must first be depressed firmly. The gearbox is mechanically blocked when the P position is engaged. Also apply the parking brake (p. 275), as a precaution. NOTE Geartronic – Manual gear positions (+S-) The gear selector must be in P position to allow the car to be locked and alarmed. D: Automatic gear positions. +/–: Manual gear positions. S8: Sport mode*. Combined instrument panel (p. 55) shows the position of the gear selector using the following indications: P, R, N, D, S*, 1, 2, 3 etc. Gear positions Automatic gear positions are indicated on the right of the combined instrument panel. (Only one marker is illuminated at a time - the one showing the current gear selector position.) The driver can also change gear manually using the Geartronic automatic gearbox. The car engine-brakes when the accelerator pedal is released. IMPORTANT The car must be stationary when position P is selected. The manual gear position is reached by moving the lever to the side from position D to the end position at "+S-". The combined instrument panel's symbol "+S-" changes colour from WHITE to ORANGE and the digits 1, 2, 3 etc. are displayed in a box, corresponding to the gear that has just been selected. WARNING Always apply the parking brake when parking on a slope - the automatic transmission's P position is not sufficient to hold the car in all situation. • Reverse position - R The car must be stationary when R position is selected. Symbol "S" for Sport mode is ORANGE when the mode is active. 8 Drive position - D D is the normal driving position. Shifting up and down takes place automatically based on the level of acceleration and speed. The car must be stationary when the gear selector is moved to D position from R position. Move the lever forwards towards "+" (plus) to change up a gear and release the lever, which returns to its rest position between + and –. or The "Sport mode" function is not available in a V60 Plug-in Hybrid - only "+" and "-". 08 }} * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 255 08 Starting and driving || • Pull the lever back towards "–" (minus) to change down a gear and release it. The manual gearshift mode "+S–" can be selected at any time while driving. Geartronic automatically shifts down if the driver allows the speed to decrease lower than a level suitable for the selected gear, in order to avoid jerking and stalling. instrument panel then changes indication from "D" to a figure, which indicates the current gear. To then change gear one step: • Pull one of the paddles backwards towards the steering wheel - and release. Move the lever to the side to the end position at D. Manual deactivation The steering wheel paddle shifters can also be deactivated manually: NOTE If the gearbox has a Sport programme then the gearbox will only become manual after the gear selector has been moved forwards or backwards in its "+S–" position. The combined instrument panel then changes indication from S to show which of the gears 1, 2, 3 etc. is engaged. Paddles* As a supplement to manual gear changing with the gear selector there are also controls located on the steering wheel, so-called "paddles". 08 256 To be able to change gear with the steering wheel paddles they must first be activated. This is by means of pulling one of the paddles toward the steering wheel - the combined If the steering wheel paddles are not used then they are deactivated after a short time - this is indicated when the combined instrument panel switches indication, from the figure for the current gear back to "D". The exception is during engine braking then the paddles are activated as long as engine braking is in progress. To return to automatic driving mode: • NOTE Automatic deactivation • Both steering wheel "paddles". "-": Selects the next lower gear. "+": Selects the next higher gear. A gear change occurs at each pull of the paddle provided that the engine speed does not leave the permitted range. After each gear change the combined instrument panel changes figure to show the current gear. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Pull both paddles toward the steering wheel and hold until the combined instrument panel changes character from the figure for the current gear to "D". The paddles can also be used with the gear selector in Sport mode* - then the paddles are constantly activated without being deactivated. 08 Starting and driving Geartronic - Sport mode* (S)9 The Sport programme provides sportier characteristics and allows higher engine speed for the gears. At the same time it responds more quickly to acceleration. During active driving, the use of a lower gear is prioritised, leading to a delayed upshift. To activate Sport mode: • Move the gear selector to the side from D position to the end position at "+S–" - the combined instrument panel changes indication from D to S. Sport mode can be selected at any time while driving. Geartronic - Winter mode It can be easier to pull away on slippery roads if 3rd gear is engaged manually. 1. Depress the brake pedal and move the gear selector from D position to the end position at "+S–" - the combined instrument panel changes indication from D to the figure 110. 2. Scroll up to gear 3 by pushing the lever forward towards "+" (plus) twice - the display shifts the indication from 1 to 3. 3. Release the brake and accelerate carefully. 9 10 The gearbox "winter mode" means that the car moves off with a lower engine speed and reduced engine power on the drive wheels. when the engine reaches its maximum speed in order to prevent damage to the engine. Kick-down • When the accelerator pedal is pressed all the way to the floor (beyond the position normally regarded as full acceleration) a lower gear is immediately engaged. This is known as kickdown. Related information Transmission fluid - grade and volume (p. 379) If the accelerator is released from the kickdown position, the gearbox automatically changes up. Kick-down is used when maximum acceleration is needed, such as for overtaking. Safety function To prevent overrevving the engine, the gearbox control program has a protective downshift inhibitor which prevents the kick-down function. Geartronic does not permit downshifting/ kick-down which would result in an engine speed high enough to damage the engine. Nothing happens if the driver still tries to shift down in this way at high engine speed – the original gear remains engaged. When kick-down is activated the car can change one or more gears at a time depending on engine speed. The car changes up 08 With some engines only. If the car has Sport mode* then "S" is shown first. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 257 08 Starting and driving Automatic gearbox -- Powershift* An automatic gearbox with Powershift differs from an automatic gearbox with Geartronic (p. 255), in that it has double mechanical clutch discs. D: Automatic gear positions. +S–: Manual gear positions. S: Sport mode*. The Powershift automatic gearbox transmits the motive force from the engine to the drive wheels with double mechanical clutch discs, as opposed to Geartronic which instead uses a hydraulic torque converter. 08 258 Powershift transmission operates in the same way and has similar controls and functions as the Geartronic automatic transmission. One exception is Geartronic's Winter mode, see the section "Geartronic - Winter mode" (p. 255). Powershift enables driving away on a slippery road surface if 2nd gear is engaged manually instead of 3rd gear (Geartronic). Powershift or Geartronic The model with Powershift transmission should not be towed as it is dependent on the engine running in order to receive sufficient lubrication. If towing still has to take place, the route must be as short as possible and then with very low speed. In the event of uncertainty as to whether or not the car is equipped with Powershift transmission, this can be verified by checking the designation on the gearbox label under the bonnet - see Type designations (p. 366). The designation ”MPS6” means that it is Powershift transmission - otherwise it is Geartronic automatic transmission. To bear in mind can also overheat during slow driving in queues (10 km/h or slower) on an uphill gradient, or with a trailer hitched. The transmission cools down when the car is stationary, with foot brake depressed and the engine running at idling speed. Overheating during slow driving in queues can be avoided by driving in stages: • Stop the car and wait with your foot on the brake pedal until there is a moderate distance to the traffic ahead, drive forward a short distance, and then wait another moment with your foot on the brake pedal. IMPORTANT Use the foot brake to hold the car stationary on an uphill gradient - do not hold the car with the accelerator pedal. The gearbox could then overheat. The transmission's double clutch has overload protection that is activated if it becomes too hot, e.g. if the car is held stationary with the accelerator pedal on an uphill gradient for a long time. For important information regarding Powershift transmission and towing, see Towing (p. 295). Overheated transmission causes the car to shake and vibrate, and the warning symbol illuminates and the combined instrument panel shows a message. The transmission In some situations the combined instrument panel may show a text message at the same time as a symbol is illuminated. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Text message and action 08 Starting and driving Symbol A Message Driving characteristics Action Transm. overheat brake to hold Difficulty in maintaining even speed at constant engine speed. Transmission overheated. Keep the car stationary using the foot brake.A Transm. overheat park safely Significant pulling in the car's traction. Transmission overheated. Park the car immediately in a safe manner.A Transm. cooling let engine run No drive due to overheated gearbox. Transmission overheated. For fastest cooling: Run the engine at idling speed with the gear lever in the N or P position until the message clears. For fastest cooling: run the engine at idling speed with the gear lever in the N or P position, until the message clears. The table shows three steps with an increased degree of seriousness should the transmission become too hot. In parallel with the text message, the driver is also advised that the car's electronics are temporarily changing the driving characteristics. Follow the instructions in the text message where appropriate. NOTE The examples in the table are no indication of the car being defective, but show that a safety function has been activated with a view to preventing damage to any of the car's components. WARNING If a warning symbol combined with the text Transm. overheat park safely is ignored then the heat in the gearbox may become so high that the power transmission between engine and gearbox is temporarily halted in order to prevent the clutch from malfunctioning - the car then loses drive and is stationary until gearbox temperature has cooled to an acceptable level. For more possible text messages with their respective proposals for solutions concerning automatic gearbox, see Messages (p. 101). A text message extinguishes automatically after the action has been carried out or after one press on the indicator stalk OK button. 08 259 08 Starting and driving • Gear selector inhibitor There are two different types of gear selector inhibitor - mechanical and automatic. Keep your foot on the brake pedal when moving the gear selector to another position. Deactivate automatic gear selector inhibitor Electric gear inhibitor – Shiftlock Parking position (P) Mechanical gear selector inhibitor To be able to move the gear selector from P to other gear positions, the brake pedal must be depressed and the remote control key must be in key position II (p. 67). G021351 Shiftlock – Neutral (N) The gear selector can be moved forward and back freely between N and D. Other positions are locked with a latch that is released with the inhibitor button on the gear selector. If the gear selector is in N position and the car has been stationary for at least 3 seconds (irrespective of whether the engine is running) then the gear selector is locked. To be able to move the gear selector from N to other gear positions, the brake pedal must be depressed and the remote control key must be in key position II. With the inhibitor button depressed the lever can be moved forwards or backwards between P, R, N and D. Automatic gear selector inhibitor The automatic gearbox has special safety systems: Move the gear selector from the P position and pull up the key blade. Stationary car with engine running: 11 260 Lift the rubber mat in the compartment behind the centre console and locate a hole11 for the key blade (p. 156) in the bottom of the compartment. Search for a spring-loaded button down in the hole with the key blade; depress the button with the blade and hold. Parking position (P) 08 If the car cannot be driven, e.g. due to a flat battery, the gear selector must be moved from the P position so that the car can be moved. There may be 2 holes - one for the key blade and one that fixes the rubber mat. 4. Set the rubber mat back in place. 08 Starting and driving Related information • • Automatic gearbox -- Geartronic* (p. 255) Automatic gearbox -- Powershift* (p. 258) Hill start assist (HSA)*12 Start/Stop* The foot brake can be released before setting off or reversing uphill - the HSA (Hill Start Assist) function means that the car does not roll backwards. Some engine and gearbox combinations come fitted with a Start and Stop function which engages in the event of e.g. stationary traffic or waiting at traffic lights - the engine is then switched off temporarily and restarts automatically when the journey is due to continue. The function means that the pedal pressure in the brake system remains for several seconds while the driver's foot is moved from brake pedal to accelerator pedal. The temporary braking effect releases after several seconds or when the driver accelerates. Related information • Starting the engine (p. 246) Environmental care is one of Volvo Car Corporation's core values which guides all our activities. This target orientation has resulted in several separate energy-saving functions of which Start/Stop is one, all with the collective task of reducing fuel consumption, which in turn helps to reduce exhaust emissions. General information about Start/Stop The engine is switched off - it becomes quieter and cleaner. 12 08 Depends on engine and gearbox combination. HSA not possible with some combinations. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 261 08 Starting and driving || The Start/Stop function gives the driver the opportunity for a more active environmentally conscious way of driving the car by means of being able to allow the engine to stop automatically, whenever appropriate. Manual or Automatic Note that there are differences in the Start/Stop function depending on whether the gearbox is manual or automatic. Start/Stop* - function and operation The Start/Stop function is activated automatically when the engine is started with the key. The driver is made aware of this by the function's symbol illuminating in the combined instrument panel and the On/Off button lamp illuminating. Related information • Start/Stop* - function and operation (p. 262) • • • Starting the engine (p. 246) • Start/Stop* - the engine auto-starts (p. 265) • Start/Stop* - the engine does not stop (p. 264) • Start/Stop* - involuntary engine stoppage manual gearbox (p. 266) • Start/Stop* - symbols and messages (p. 268) • Battery - Start/Stop (p. 344) Start/Stop* - settings (p. 267) Start/Stop* - the engine does not autostart (p. 266) All of the car's normal systems such as lighting, radio, etc. work as normal even with an engine that has stopped automatically, except that some equipment may have the function temporarily reduced, e.g. the climate control system's fan speed or extremely high volume on the audio system. Engine auto-stop The following is required for the engine to auto-stop: 08 262 Conditions Some engine and gearbox combinations are equipped with a Start/Stop function which engages in the event of e.g. stationary traffic or waiting at traffic lights. The Start/Stop function is activated automatically when the engine is started with the key. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. A M/A A Declutch, set the gear lever in neutral position and release the clutch pedal - the engine stops automatically. M Stop the car with the foot brake, and then keep your foot on the pedal - the engine auto-stops. A M = Manual gearbox, A = Automatic gearbox. If the ECO function is activated then the engine may auto-stop before the car is completely stationary. As verification and reminder that the engine is auto-stopped the combined instrument panel's symbol for the Start/Stop function illuminates. 08 Starting and driving Engine auto-start Deactivate the Start/Stop function Conditions M/ AA With the gear lever in neutral position: M In certain situations, it may advisable to temporarily switch off the automatic Start/Stop function - this is carried out with a push of this button. 1. Depress the clutch pedal or press the accelerator pedal the engine starts. 2. Engage a suitable gear and drive. A Start/Stop* - the engine auto-starts (p. 265) • Start/Stop* - the engine does not stop (p. 264) Disengaged function is indicated by the combined instrument panel's Start/Stop symbol and the On/Off button's lamp extinguishing. • Start/Stop* - involuntary engine stoppage manual gearbox (p. 266) • Start/Stop* - symbols and messages (p. 268) • Battery - Start/Stop (p. 344) A The Start/Stop function is disengaged until it is reactivated with the button or until the next time the engine is started with the key. Maintain foot pressure on the foot brake and depress the accelerator pedal - the engine auto-starts. A Start assistance HSA The following option is also available on a downhill gradient: M+ A M = Manual gearbox, A = Automatic gearbox. Start/Stop* - settings (p. 267) Start/Stop* - the engine does not autostart (p. 266) • Release the foot pressure on the foot brake - the engine auto-starts and the journey can continue. Release the foot brake and let the car move off - the engine starts automatically when the speed exceeds normal walking pace. • • The foot brake can also be released on an uphill slope to auto-start the engine - the HSA (p. 261) (Hill Start Assist) function prevents the car from rolling backwards. HSA means that the pressure in the brake system remains temporarily available while the driver moves his/her foot from the brake pedal to the accelerator pedal for driving off with the engine having stopped automatically. The temporary braking effect releases after a few seconds or when the driver depresses the accelerator pedal. Related information • • 08 Start/Stop* (p. 261) Starting the engine (p. 246) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 263 08 Starting and driving Start/Stop* - the engine does not stop Some engine and gearbox combinations are equipped with a Start/Stop function which engages in the event of e.g. stationary traffic or waiting at traffic lights. Although the Start/Stop function is activated, the engine does not always stop automatically. The engine does not auto-stop if: 08 264 Conditions M/AA the car has not first reached approx. 8 km/h after a key start or the last auto-stop. M+A the driver has unbuckled the seatbelt. M+A battery capacity is below the minimum permitted level. M+A the engine does not have normal operating temperature. M+A outside temperature is below freezing point or above approx. 30 °C. M+A the windscreen's electric heating is activated. M+A Conditions M/AA Conditions the environment in the passenger compartment deviates from the preset values - indicated by the ventilation fan running at a high speed. M+A the atmospheric air pressure is less than equivalent to 1500-2500 metres above sea level - the current air pressure varies with the prevailing weather conditions. A the car is reversed. M+A A the starter battery temperature is below the freezing point or is too high. M+A adaptive cruise control Queue Assist is activated. the gear selector is in S positionC or "+/-". A the driver makes greater steering wheel movements. M+A the exhaust system's particulate filter is full - the temporarily disengaged Start/Stop function is reactivated as soon as an automatic cleaning cycle has been performed (see Diesel particle filter (DPF) (p. 287)). M+A the road is very steep. M+A a trailer is connected electrically to the car’s electrical system. M+A • Start/Stop* - the engine auto-starts (p. 265) the bonnet has been openedB. M+A • A Start/Stop* - involuntary engine stoppage manual gearbox (p. 266) • Start/Stop* - symbols and messages (p. 268) • Battery - Start/Stop (p. 344) the gearbox does not have normal operating temperature. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. A B C M/AA M = Manual gearbox, A = Automatic gearbox. With certain engines only. Sport mode. Related information • • • • • Start/Stop* (p. 261) Start/Stop* - function and operation (p. 262) Starting the engine (p. 246) Start/Stop* - settings (p. 267) Start/Stop* - the engine does not autostart (p. 266) 08 Starting and driving Start/Stop* - the engine auto-starts Some engine and gearbox combinations are equipped with a Start/Stop function which engages in the event of e.g. stationary traffic or waiting at traffic lights. An auto-stopped engine may restart in certain cases without the driver having decided that the journey should continue. In the following cases the engine also starts automatically if the driver has not depressed the clutch pedal (manual gearbox) or takes his/her foot off the brake pedal (automatic gearbox): Conditions M/AA Misting forms on the windows. M+A The environment in the passenger compartment deviates from the preset values. M+A There is a temporarily high current take-off or battery capacity drops below the minimum permitted level. M+A M/AA The car starts to move, or increases speed slightly if the car autostopped without being fully stationary. M+A • • The driver's seatbelt buckle is opened with the gear selector in D or N position. A • • • Steering wheel A B C Related information Conditions movementsB. A The gear selector is moved out of the D position to S positionC, R or "+/-". A The driver's door is opened with the gear selector in D position - a "ping" sound and text message inform that the Start/Stop function is active. A Start/Stop* (p. 261) Start/Stop* - function and operation (p. 262) Starting the engine (p. 246) Start/Stop* - settings (p. 267) Start/Stop* - the engine does not autostart (p. 266) • Start/Stop* - the engine does not stop (p. 264) • Start/Stop* - involuntary engine stoppage manual gearbox (p. 266) • Start/Stop* - symbols and messages (p. 268) • Battery - Start/Stop (p. 344) M = Manual gearbox, A = Automatic gearbox. With certain engines only. Sport mode. WARNING Repeated pumping of the brake pedal. M+A The bonnet is openedB. M+A Do not open the bonnet when the engine has stopped automatically - the engine may suddenly start automatically. First switch off the engine as normal using the START/STOP ENGINE button before opening the bonnet. 08 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 265 08 Starting and driving • Start/Stop* - the engine auto-starts (p. 265) Some engine and gearbox combinations are equipped with a Start/Stop function which engages in the event of e.g. stationary traffic or waiting at traffic lights. The engine does not always auto-start after having auto-stopped. • Start/Stop* - involuntary engine stoppage manual gearbox Start/Stop* - the engine does not stop (p. 264) • Start/Stop* - involuntary engine stoppage manual gearbox (p. 266) • Start/Stop* - symbols and messages (p. 268) Some engine and gearbox combinations are equipped with a Start/Stop function which engages in the event of e.g. stationary traffic or waiting at traffic lights. In the event that a start-up fails and the engine stops, proceed in accordance with the below: In the following cases the engine does not auto-start after having auto-stopped: • Battery - Start/Stop (p. 344) Start/Stop* - the engine does not auto-start Conditions M/ AA A gear is engaged without declutching - a display text prompts the driver to set the gear lever in neutral position in order to enable auto-start. M The driver is unrestrained, the gear selector is in P position and the driver’s door is open - a normal engine start must take place. A A 08 266 • • 2. In certain cases the gear lever must be set in neutral position. The combined instrument panel then shows the text Put gear in neutral. Related information • • • • • Start/Stop* (p. 261) Start/Stop* - function and operation (p. 262) Starting the engine (p. 246) Start/Stop* - settings (p. 267) Start/Stop* - the engine does not autostart (p. 266) • Start/Stop* - the engine auto-starts (p. 265) • Start/Stop* - the engine does not stop (p. 264) Start/Stop* - function and operation (p. 262) • Start/Stop* - symbols and messages (p. 268) Starting the engine (p. 246) • Battery - Start/Stop (p. 344) M = Manual gearbox, A = Automatic gearbox. Related information • • 1. Depress the clutch pedal again - the engine starts automatically. Start/Stop* (p. 261) Start/Stop* - settings (p. 267) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 08 Starting and driving Start/Stop* - settings Some engine and gearbox combinations are equipped with a Start/Stop function which engages in the event of e.g. stationary traffic or waiting at traffic lights. The car's MY CAR menu system, under the DRIVe heading, contains information about Volvo's Start-Stop system, as well as recommendations for energy-saving driving techniques. • Start/Stop* - the engine does not stop (p. 264) • Start/Stop* - involuntary engine stoppage manual gearbox (p. 266) • Start/Stop* - symbols and messages (p. 268) • Battery - Start/Stop (p. 344) Related information • • • • • Start/Stop* (p. 261) Start/Stop* - function and operation (p. 262) Starting the engine (p. 246) Start/Stop* - the engine does not autostart (p. 266) 08 Start/Stop* - the engine auto-starts (p. 265) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 267 08 Starting and driving Start/Stop* - symbols and messages Text message The Start/Stop function can show text messages on the information display. In combination with this indicator lamp the Start/Stop function may show text messages in the combined instrument panel for certain situations. Symbol Message Info/action M/AA Auto Start-Stop serv. required Start/Stop is not operational. Contact a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. M+A Autostart Engine running + acoustic signal Activated if the driver's door is opened with auto-stopped engine and the gear selector is in D position. A Press Start button The engine will not start automatically - start the engine as normal with the START/STOP ENGINE button. M+A Depress clutch pedal to start The engine is ready to auto-start - waiting for the clutch pedal to be depressed. M Press brake and clutch to start The engine is ready to auto-start - waiting for the brake or clutch pedal to be depressed. M Put gear in neutral to start Gear is engaged without declutching - disengage and set the gear lever in neutral position. M 08 268 For some of them there is a recommended action that should be performed. The following table shows some examples. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 08 Starting and driving Symbol A Message Info/action Select P or N to start Start/Stop has been deactivated - move the gear selector to N or P position and start the engine as normal with the START/STOP ENGINE button. A Press Start button The engine will not auto-start - start the engine normally with the START/STOP ENGINE button and the gear selector in P or N. A M/AA M = Manual gearbox, A = Automatic gearbox. If a message does not go out following completion of the action then a workshop should be contacted - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. Related information • • • • • Start/Stop* (p. 261) Start/Stop* - function and operation (p. 262) Starting the engine (p. 246) Start/Stop* - settings (p. 267) Start/Stop* - the engine does not autostart (p. 266) • Start/Stop* - the engine auto-starts (p. 265) • Start/Stop* - the engine does not stop (p. 264) • Start/Stop* - involuntary engine stoppage manual gearbox (p. 266) • Battery - Start/Stop (p. 344) 08 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 269 08 Starting and driving ECO* ECO is an innovative Volvo function for automatic-gearbox cars, capable of reducing fuel consumption by up to 5%, depending on the driver's driving style. The function gives the driver the option of a more active environmentally conscious way of driving. General The following are changed upon activation of the ECO function: • • 08 270 NOTE ECO - Operation • The Eco Coast function is activated engine braking ceases. • Climate control system settings - some electricity consumers are deactivated or operate at reduced power. Eco Coast - Function The Eco Coast subfunction means in practice that engine braking is deactivated, meaning in turn that the car's kinetic energy is used to coast for longer distances. When the driver releases the accelerator pedal the gearbox is automatically disengaged from the engine whose speed is reduced to idling speed with minimum consumption. Gearbox gearshift points. Start/Stop function - the engine can also auto-stop before the car has stopped to being fully stationary. Disengaged ECO function is indicated by the combined instrument panel ECO symbol and the ECO button lamp extinguishing. The function is then switched off until it is reactivated with the ECO button. When the ECO function is activated, several parameters in the climate control system's settings are changed, and several electricity consumer functions are reduced - a press of the AC button resets the climate control system, but then with reduced AC function. Engine management and response from the accelerator pedal. • ECO function On or Off This function is intended for use in the event of an anticipated reduction in speed, e.g. to roll forward to an intersection or a red light. ECO On/Off ECO symbol The ECO function is deactivated when the engine is switched off, and must therefore be activated after each time the engine is started. There are exceptions for certain engines. However, it is easily verified by means of both the combined instrument panel ECO symbol and the ECO button lamp illuminating when the function is activated. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Eco Coast enables proactive driving where the driver can use the so-called "Pulse & Glide" technique and a minimum of braking. Combination On and Off A combination of Eco Coast and temporarily deactivated ECO function can also collectively contribute to reduced consumption. Accordingly: • Active Eco Coast: Long coasting without engine braking = Low consumption 08 Starting and driving and • Deactivated ECO function: Short coasting with engine braking = Minimum consumption. NOTE However, to achieve optimal low fuel consumption, Eco Coast in combination with short coasting distances should generally be avoided. Activate Eco Coast The function is activated when the accelerator pedal is fully released, in combination with the following parameters: • • • • The ECO button activated The gear selector in D position Speed within the range of approx. 65-140 km/h The road's downhill gradient is not steeper than approx. 6%. Deactivate Eco Coast Deactivating Eco Coast and returning to engine braking can be performed as follows: • • Press the ECO button. • Change gear with the steering wheel paddle shifters. • Actuate the accelerator or brake pedal. More information and settings Move the gear lever to manual "S+/-" position. Eco Coast - Limitations The function is not available if: • • cruise control is activated • manual gear changing is performed with the steering wheel paddle shifters* • engine and/or gearbox are not at normal operating temperature. • the gear selector is moved from D- to "S +/-" position • speed is outside the range of approx. 65-140 km/h the road's downhill gradient is steeper than approx. 6%. The car's menu system MY CAR contains further information on the ECO concept - see the section MY CAR (p. 103). Related information • General information on climate control (p. 115) In certain situations it may be desirable to deactivate the Eco Coast function. Examples of such situations include: • on steep downhill gradients - to be able to use engine braking. • before an imminent overtaking manoeuvre - in order to be able to complete it in the safest way possible. 08 271 08 Starting and driving All Wheel Drive - AWD* Foot brake The best traction possible is achieved with allwheel drive. The foot brake is used to reduce the car's speed while driving. All Wheel Drive is always available The car is equipped with two brake circuits. If one brake circuit is damaged then this will mean that the brakes engage at a deeper level and higher pedal pressure is needed to produce the normal braking effect. The driver's brake pedal pressure is assisted by a brake servo. WARNING The brake servo only works when the engine is running. All Wheel Drive (All Wheel Drive) means that the car is driving all four wheels at the same time. The power is automatically distributed between the front and rear wheels. An electronically controlled clutch system distributes the power to the wheels that have the best grip on the current road surface. This provides the best traction and prevents wheel spin. Under normal driving conditions, the majority of power is transmitted to the front wheels. 08 272 All Wheel Drive improves driving safety in rain, snow and icy conditions. If the brake is used when the engine is switched off then the pedal will feel stiff and a higher pedal pressure must be used to brake the car. and after the car has been washed, it is advisable to carry out cleaning by braking gently for a short period while driving. Maintenance To keep the car as safe and reliable as possible, follow the Volvo service intervals as specified in the Service and Warranty Booklet. IMPORTANT The wear on the brake system's components must be checked regularly. Contact a workshop for information about the procedure or engage a workshop to carry out the inspection - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. Symbols and messages Symbol Specification In very hilly terrain or when driving with a heavy load the brakes can be relieved by using engine braking. Engine braking is most efficiently used if the same gear is used downhill as up. Constant glow – Check the brake fluid level. If the level is low, fill with brake fluid and check for the cause of the brake fluid loss. For more general information on heavy loads on the car, see Engine oil - adverse driving conditions (p. 375). Constant glow for 2 seconds when the engine is started automatic function check. Cleaning the brake discs Coatings of dirt and water on the brake discs may result in delayed brake function. With wet road surfaces, prior to long-stay parking * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 08 Starting and driving WARNING If and illuminate at the same time, there may be a fault in the brake system. If the level in the brake fluid reservoir is normal at this stage, drive carefully to the nearest workshop and have the brake system checked - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. If the brake fluid is below the MIN level in the brake fluid reservoir, do not drive further before topping up the brake fluid. The reason for the loss of brake fluid must be investigated. Related information • • Parking brake (p. 275) Foot brake - emergency brake lights and automatic hazard warning flashers (p. 273) • Foot brake - emergency brake assistance (p. 274) • Foot brake - anti-lock braking system (p. 273) Foot brake - anti-lock braking system The anti-lock braking system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), prevents the wheels from locking up during braking. The function allows steering ability to be maintained, and it is easier to swerve to avoid a hazard for example. Vibration may be felt in the brake pedal when this is engaged and this is normal. A short test of the ABS system is made automatically after the engine has been started when the driver releases the brake pedal. A further automatic test of the ABS system may be made when the car reaches 10 km/h. The test may be experienced as pulses in the brake pedal. Related information • • • • Foot brake (p. 272) Parking brake (p. 275) Foot brake - emergency brake lights and automatic hazard warning flashers Emergency brake lights are activated to alert vehicles behind about sudden braking. The function means that the brake light flashes instead of - as in normal braking - shining with a constant glow. Emergency brake lights are activated at speeds above 50 km/h in the event of sudden braking. After the car's speed has been slowed below 10 km/h the brake light returns from flashing to the normal constant glow while at the same time the hazard warning flashers (p. 83) are activated, and they flash until the driver changes engine speed with the accelerator pedal or they are deactivated with their button. Related information Foot brake - emergency brake lights and automatic hazard warning flashers (p. 273) • • • Foot brake - emergency brake assistance (p. 274) • Foot brake (p. 272) Parking brake (p. 275) Foot brake - emergency brake assistance (p. 274) Foot brake - anti-lock braking system (p. 273) 08 273 08 Starting and driving Foot brake - emergency brake assistance Emergency brake assistance EBA (Emergency Brake Assist) helps to increase the braking force and so reduce the braking distance. EBA detects the driver's braking style and increases the braking force when necessary. The brake force can be reinforced up to the level when the ABS system is engaged. The EBA function is interrupted when the pressure on the brake pedal is reduced. NOTE When EBA is activated the brake pedal lowers slightly more than usual, depress (hold) the brake pedal as long as necessary. If the brake pedal is released then all braking ceases. Related information • • • • 08 274 Foot brake (p. 272) Parking brake (p. 275) Foot brake - emergency brake lights and automatic hazard warning flashers (p. 273) Foot brake - anti-lock braking system (p. 273) 08 Starting and driving Parking brake Applying the parking brake The parking brake holds the car stationary, when the driver's seat is empty, by mechanically locking/blocking two wheels. pressing and holding the control for PUSH LOCK/PULL RELEASE. The braking procedure is stopped when the control is released. NOTE Function In the event of emergency braking at speeds above 10 km/h a signal sounds during the braking procedure. A faint electric motor noise can be heard when the electrical parking brake is being applied. The noise can also be heard during the automatic function checking of the parking brake. If the car is stationary when the parking brake is applied then it only acts on the rear wheels. If it is applied when the car is moving then the normal foot brake is used, i.e. the brake acts on all four wheels. Brake function changes over to the rear wheels when the car is almost stationary. Low battery voltage If the battery voltage is too low then the parking brake can neither be released nor applied. Connect a donor battery if the battery voltage is too low, see Jump starting with battery (p. 252). Parking on a hill If the car is parked facing uphill: • Turn the wheels away from the kerb. Parking brake control - apply. If the car is parked facing downhill: 1. Press the foot brake pedal down firmly. • 2. Press the control PUSH LOCK/PULL RELEASE. > The combined instrument panel's symbol starts flashing - once there is a constant glow the parking brake is applied. 3. Release the foot brake pedal and make sure that the car is at a standstill position. • Turn the wheels towards the kerb. WARNING Always apply the parking brake when parking on a slope - leaving the car in gear, or in P if it has automatic transmission, is not sufficient to hold the car in all situation. When parking the vehicle, always engage 1st gear (for manual gearbox) or put the gear selector in position P (for automatic gearbox). Emergency brake In an emergency the parking brake can be applied when the vehicle is in motion by 08 }} 275 08 Starting and driving || Disengaging the parking brake NOTE The parking brake can also be released manually by depressing the clutch pedal instead of the brake pedal. Volvo recommends that the brake pedal is used. Releasing automatically 1. Start the engine. 2. Engage 1st gear or reverse gear. Cars with manual gearbox 3. Ease up the clutch and depress the accelerator. > The parking brake releases and the combined instrument panel's symbol extinguishes. Releasing manually Cars with automatic gearbox Parking brake control - release. 1. Insert the remote control key in the ignition switch.13 2. Press the foot brake pedal down firmly. 3. Pull the control PUSH LOCK/PULL RELEASE. > The parking brake releases and the combined instrument panel's symbol extinguishes. 276 4. Move the gear selector to position D or R and depress the accelerator. > The parking brake releases and the combined instrument panel's symbol extinguishes. NOTE For safety reasons, the parking brake is only released automatically if the engine is running and the driver is wearing a seatbelt. The parking brake is released immediately on cars with automatic gearbox when the accelerator pedal is depressed and the gear selector is in position D or R. Heavy load uphill 1. Insert the remote control key in the ignition switch13. A heavy load, such as a trailer, can cause the car to roll backward when the parking brake is released automatically on a steep incline. Avoid this by depressing the control while driving off. Release the control when the engine achieves traction. 2. Press the foot brake pedal down firmly. 3. Pull the control. > The parking brake releases and the combined instrument panel's symbol extinguishes. 1. Put the seatbelt on. 13 3. Press the foot brake pedal down firmly. Releasing manually Releasing automatically 08 2. Start the engine. For a car with the Keyless system: Press START/STOP ENGINE. Replacing the brake linings The rear brake linings must be replaced at a workshop due to the design of the electric parking brake - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. 08 Starting and driving Symbols and messages For information on how the combined instrument panel's text messages can be shown Symbol and deleted, see Messages - handling (p. 102). Message Meaning/Action "Message" • Read the message in the combined instrument panel. A flashing symbol indicates that the parking brake is applied. If the symbol flashes in any other situation then this means that a fault has arisen. • Park brake not fully released Read the message in the combined instrument panel. A fault is preventing the parking brake from being released: • Try to apply and release the brake. If the fault persists after a few attempts: • Visit a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. Note: A warning signal sounds if the journey is continued with this error message. 08 }} 277 08 Starting and driving || Symbol Message Meaning/Action Parking brake not applied A fault is preventing the parking brake from being applied: • Try to release and apply the brake. If the fault persists after a few attempts: • Visit a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. The message is also illuminated on cars with manual gearbox when the car is driven at low speed with the door open in order to alert the driver that the parking brake may have been unintentionally disengaged. Parking brake Service required A fault has arisen: • • • Try to apply and release the brake. If the fault persists after a few attempts: Visit a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. If the car has to be parked before a possible fault has been rectified, then the wheels must be turned as if parking on a hill and 1st gear engaged (manual gearbox) or the gear selector must be in position P (automatic gearbox). A text message can be acknowledged by briefly pressing the OK button on the direction indicator stalk. Related information • 08 278 Foot brake (p. 272) 08 Starting and driving Fording IMPORTANT Fording means that the car is driven through a water-covered roadway. Fording must be carried out with great caution. Engine damage can occur if water enters the air filter. In depths greater than 25 cm, water could enter the transmission. This reduces the lubricating ability of the oils and shortens the service life of these systems. The car can be driven through water at a maximum depth of 25 cm at a maximum speed of 10 km/h. Extra caution should be exercised when passing through flowing water. During driving in water, maintain a low speed and do not stop the car. When the water has been passed, depress the brake pedal lightly and check that full brake function is achieved. Water and mud for example can make the brake linings wet resulting in delayed brake function. • Clean the electric contacts of the electric engine block heater and trailer coupling after driving in water and mud. • Do not let the car stand with water over the sills for any long period of time - this could cause electrical malfunctions. In the event of the engine stalling in water, do not try restart - tow the car from the water to a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. Risk of engine breakdown. Overheating Under special conditions, for example hard driving in hilly terrain and hot climate, there is a risk that the engine and drive system may overheat - in particular with a heavy load. For information about overheating when driving with a trailer, see Driving with a trailer (p. 288). • Remove any auxiliary lamps from in front of the grille when driving in hot climates. • If the temperature in the engine's cooling system is too high then a warning symbol is illuminated in the combined instrument panel's information display and a text message High engine temp Stop safely is shown there - stop the car in a safe way and allow the engine to run at idling speed for several minutes in order to cool down. • If the text message High engine temp Stop engine or Coolant level low, Stop engine is shown then the engine must be switched off after stopping the car. • In the event of overheating in the gearbox a built-in protection function is activated which, amongst other things, illuminates a warning symbol in the combined instrument panel, and its display shows the text message Transmission hot Reduce speed or Transmission hot Stop safely - follow the recommendation given and lower the speed and stop the car in a safe way and allow the engine to run at idling Related information • • Recovery (p. 298) Towing (p. 295) 08 279 08 Starting and driving speed for a few minutes in order to allow the gearbox to cool down. • If the car overheats, the air conditioning may be switched off temporarily. • Do not turn the engine off immediately you stop after a hard drive. Driving with open tailgate Overload - starter battery When driving with the boot lid open, toxic exhaust fumes can be sucked into the car through the cargo area. The electrical functions in the car load the starter battery (p. 341) to varying degrees. Avoid using the key position (p. 67) II when the engine is switched off. Instead use the I mode - which uses less power. WARNING Do not drive with the boot lid open. Toxic exhaust fumes can be drawn into the car through the cargo area. NOTE It is normal for the engine's cooling fan to operate for a time after the engine has been switched off. Related information • Loading (p. 144) Also, be aware of different accessories that load the electrical system. Do not use functions which use a lot of power when the engine is switched off. Examples of such functions are: • • • • ventilation fan headlamps windscreen wiper audio system (high volume). If the starter battery voltage is low then the combined instrument panel's information display shows the text Low battery Power save mode. The energy-saving function then shuts down certain functions or reduces certain functions such as the ventilation fan and/or audio system. – 08 280 In which case, charge the battery by starting the engine and then running it for at least 15 minutes - starter battery charging is more effective during driving than running the engine at idling speed while stationary. 08 Starting and driving Before a long journey Winter driving Before a long journey, it makes good sense to go through the following points: For winter driving it is important to perform certain checks in order to ensure that the car can be driven safely. • Check the following in particular before the cold season: To achieve optimum roadholding Volvo recommends using winter tyres on all wheels if there is a risk of snow or ice. • Check that the engine is working normally and that fuel consumption (p. 383) is normal. • Make sure that there are no leaks (fuel, oil or other fluid). • • Check all bulbs and tyre tread depths. Carrying a warning triangle (p. 310) is a legal requirement in certain countries. Related information • • • • Engine oil - checking and filling (p. 325) Changing wheels - removing wheels (p. 306) The engine coolant (p. 328) must contain at least 50% glycol. This mixture protects the engine against frost erosion down to approximately –35 °C. To achieve optimum antifreeze protection, different types of glycol must not be mixed. • The fuel tank must be kept filled to prevent condensation. • Engine oil viscosity is important. Oils with lower viscosity (thinner oils) facilitate starting in cold weather and also reduce fuel consumption while the engine is cold. For more information on suitable oils, see Engine oil - adverse driving conditions (p. 375). Lamp replacement (p. 331) starter battery and its capacity is reduced by the cold. Use washer fluid (p. 340) to avoid ice forming in the washer fluid reservoir. NOTE The use of winter tyres is a legal requirement in certain countries. Studded tyres are not permitted in all countries. Slippery driving conditions Practise driving on slippery surfaces under controlled conditions to learn how the car reacts. IMPORTANT Low viscosity oil must not be used for hard driving or in hot weather. • The condition of the starter battery and charge level must be inspected. Cold weather places great demands on the 08 281 08 Starting and driving Fuel filler flap - Opening/closing Fuel filler flap - manual opening Filling up with fuel The fuel filler flap can be opened/closed as follows: The fuel filler flap can be opened manually when electric opening from the passenger compartment is not possible. Important things to consider when refuelling. Opening/closing the fuel cap G024631 Opening/closing the fuel filler flap Open the fuel filler flap using the button on the lighting panel - the flap opens when the button is released. 1. Open/remove the side hatch in the cargo area (same side as fuel filler flap) and locate the green cord with handle. In the combined instrument panel's display the arrow on the symbol indicates which side of the car the fuel cap is located. 2. Pull the cord gently straight back until the fuel filler flap folds out with a "click". • • 282 Pull the wire gently - minimal force is required to disengage the hatch lock. Close the fuel filler flap by pressing it in until a click confirms that it is closed. Related information 08 IMPORTANT Filling up with fuel (p. 282) Related information • Filling up with fuel (p. 282) A certain overpressure may arise in the tank in the event of high outside temperatures. Open the cap slowly. • After refuelling - refit the cap and turn it until one or more clicking sounds are heard. Filling up with fuel • Do not overfill the tank but fill until the pump nozzle cuts out. NOTE Excess fuel in the tank can overflow in hot weather. 08 Starting and driving Filling with a fuel can14 Fuel - handling When filling with a fuel can, use the funnel located under the floor hatch in the cargo area. The funnel is located by the spare wheel or in the well under the floor hatch. Fuel of a lower quality than that recommended by Volvo must not be used as engine power and fuel consumption is negatively affected. Make sure you insert the funnel's pipe firmly into the filler pipe. The filler pipe has an openable cap and the funnel's pipe must be moved past the cap before filling can begin. Related information • • Fuel filler flap - manual opening (p. 282) Fuel - handling (p. 283) IMPORTANT Mixing different types of fuel or the use of fuel not recommended invalidates Volvo's guarantees, and any associated service agreement. This applies to all engines. NOTE: It does not apply to cars with engines that are adapted to run on ethanol fuel (E85). WARNING Always avoid inhaling fuel vapour and getting fuel splashes in the eyes. NOTE In the event of fuel in the eyes, remove any contact lenses and rinse the eyes in plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. Never swallow fuel. Fuels such as petrol, bioethanol and mixtures of them and diesel are highly toxic and could cause permanent injury or be fatal if swallowed. Seek medical attention immediately if fuel has been swallowed. WARNING Fuel which spills onto the ground can be ignited. Extreme weather conditions, driving with a trailer or driving at high altitudes in combination with fuel grade are factors that could affect the car's performance. Related information • • • • • Economical driving (p. 287) Fuel - diesel (p. 284) Diesel particle filter (DPF) (p. 287) Fuel consumption and CO2 emissions (p. 383) Fuel tank - volume (p. 382) Switch off the fuel-driven heater before starting to refuel. Never carry an activated mobile phone when refuelling. The ring signal could cause spark build-up and ignite petrol fumes, leading to fire and injury. 08 14 Only applies to cars with diesel engine. 283 08 Starting and driving Fuel - petrol Fuel - diesel Petrol is used as fuel. Diesel is used as fuel. Petrol must fulfil the EN 228 standard. Most engines can be run with octane ratings of 95 and 98 RON. Only in exceptional cases should 91 RON be used. Only use diesel fuel from well-known producers. Never use diesel of dubious quality. Diesel should fulfil the EN 590 or JIS K2204 standards. Diesel engines are sensitive to contaminants in the fuel, such as excessively high volumes of sulphur particles for example. • • 95 RON can be used for normal driving. 98 RON is recommended for optimum performance and minimum fuel consumption. When driving in temperatures above +38 °C, fuel with the highest possible octane rating is recommended for optimum performance and fuel economy. IMPORTANT • Always refuel with unleaded petrol so as not to damage the catalytic converter. • Do not use additives not recommended by Volvo. Related information • • • 08 • 15 284 Fuel - handling (p. 283) Economical driving (p. 287) Fuel consumption and CO2 emissions (p. 383) Fuel tank - volume (p. 382) At low temperatures (-6 °C to -40 °C), a paraffin precipitate may form in the diesel fuel, which may lead to ignition problems. Special diesel fuel designed for low temperatures around freezing point is available from the major oil companies. This fuel is less viscous at low temperatures and reduces the risk of paraffin precipitate. The risk of condensation in the fuel tank is reduced if the tank is kept well filled. When refuelling, check that the area around the fuel filler pipe is clean. Avoid spilling fuel onto the paintwork. Wash off any spillage with detergent and water. IMPORTANT Only ever use fuel that fulfils the European diesel standard. The sulphur content must be a maximum of 50 ppm. Diesel fuel may contain a certain amount of FAME, but further amounts must not be added. IMPORTANT Diesel type fuels that must not be used: • • • • Special additives Marine diesel fuel Heating oil FAME15 (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester) and vegetable oil. These fuels do not fulfil the requirements in accordance with Volvo recommendations and generate increased wear and engine damage that is not covered by the Volvo warranty. Empty tank The design of the fuel system in a diesel engine means that if the vehicle runs out of fuel, the tank may need to be vented in the workshop in order to restart the engine after fuelling. Once the engine has stopped due to fuel starvation, the fuel system needs a few moments to carry out a check. Do this before starting the engine, once the fuel tank has been filled with diesel: 1. Insert the remote control key in the ignition switch and push it in to the end posi- 08 Starting and driving tion, see Key positions (p. 66) for more information. 2. Press the START button without depressing the brake and/or clutch pedal. 3. Wait approx. 1 minute. 4. To start the engine: Depress the brake and/or clutch pedal and then press the START button again. NOTE Before filling with fuel in the event of fuel shortage: • Stop the car on as flat/level ground as possible - if the car is tilting there is a risk of air pockets in the fuel supply. Draining condensation from the fuel filter The fuel filter separates condensation from the fuel. Condensation can disrupt engine operation. The fuel filter must be drained at the intervals specified in the Service and Warranty Booklet or if you suspect that the car has been filled with contaminated fuel. For more information, see Volvo service programme (p. 319). IMPORTANT Certain special additives remove the water separation in the fuel filter. Related information • • • Fuel - handling (p. 283) Diesel particle filter (DPF) (p. 287) Fuel consumption and CO2 emissions (p. 383) Catalytic converters The purpose of the catalytic converters is to purify exhaust gases. They are located close to the engine so that operating temperature is reached quickly. The catalytic converters consist of a monolith (ceramic or metal) with channels. The channel walls are lined with a thin layer of platinum/ rhodium/palladium. These metals act as catalysts, i.e. they participate in and accelerate a chemical reaction without being used up themselves. Lambda-sondTM oxygen sensor The Lambda-sond is part of a control system intended to reduce emissions and improve fuel economy (see Fuel consumption and CO2 emissions (p. 383)). An oxygen sensor monitors the oxygen content of the exhaust gases leaving the engine. This value is fed into an electronic system that continuously controls the injectors. The ratio of fuel to air directed to the engine is continuously adjusted. These adjustments create optimal conditions for efficient combustion, and together with the three-way catalytic converter reduce harmful emissions (hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and nitrous oxides). 08 285 08 Starting and driving || Related information • • • Economical driving (p. 287) Fuel - petrol (p. 284) Fuel - diesel (p. 284) Fuel - bioethanol E85 Bioetanol E85 is used as the fuel for the car's engine. Do not modify the fuel system or its components, and do not replace components with parts that are not specifically designed for use with bioethanol. WARNING Methanol must not be used. A decal on the inside of the fuel filler flap shows the correct alternative fuel. The use of components not designed for bioethanol engines could cause fire, injury or engine damage. Reserve fuel can The reserve fuel can should be filled with petrol. For more information, see Starting the engine – Flexifuel (p. 251). IMPORTANT Make sure the reserve fuel can is securely fastened and that its cap is sealed. WARNING 08 286 Ethanol is sensitive to sparks, and explosive gases could form in the reserve fuel can if it is refuelled with ethanol. Related information • • Fuel - handling (p. 283) Economical driving (p. 287) 08 Starting and driving Diesel particle filter (DPF) Diesel cars are equipped with a particle filter, which results in more efficient emission control. motorway. The car should then be driven for approximately 20 minutes more. NOTE The following may arise during regeneration: The particles in the exhaust gases are collected in the filter during normal driving. Socalled "regeneration" is started in order to burn away the particles and empty the filter. This requires the engine to have reached normal operating temperature. Regeneration of the particle filter is automatic and normally takes 10-20 minutes. It may take a little longer at a low average speed. Fuel consumption may increase slightly during regeneration. Regeneration in cold weather If the car is frequently driven short distances in cold weather then the engine does not reach normal operating temperature. This means that regeneration of the diesel particle filter does not take place and the filter is not emptied. When the filter has become approx. 80% full of particles, a yellow warning triangle is shown in the combined instrument panel, and the message Soot filter full See manual is shown in its information display. Start regeneration of the filter by driving the car until the engine reaches normal operating temperature, preferably on a main road or • a smaller reduction of engine power may be noticed temporarily • fuel consumption may increase temporarily • a smell of burning may arise. Economical driving Driving economically means driving smoothly while thinking ahead and adjusting your driving style and speed to the prevailing conditions. When regeneration is complete the warning text is cleared automatically. Use the parking heater* in cold weather - the engine then reaches normal operating temperature more quickly. IMPORTANT If the filter is completely filled with particles, it may be difficult to start the engine and the filter is non-functional. Then there is a risk that the filter will need to be replaced. Related information • • • Fuel - handling (p. 283) • Fuel tank - volume (p. 382) Fuel - diesel (p. 284) Fuel consumption and CO2 emissions (p. 383) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 08 287 08 Starting and driving || • • Use the ECO Guide which indicates how fuel-efficiently the car is being driven, see Eco guide & Power guide* (p. 59). • Drive in the highest gear possible, adapted to the current traffic situation and road - lower engine speeds result in lower fuel consumption. Use the gear indicator (p. 254). • Avoid sudden unnecessary acceleration and heavy braking. • High speed results in increased fuel consumption - the wind resistance increases with speed. • Do not run the engine to operating temperature at idling speed, but rather drive with a light load as soon as possible - a cold engine consumes more fuel than a warm one. • • • 08 16 288 For lowest fuel consumption, activate ECO (p. 270)*16. Drive with the correct air pressure in the tyres and check this regularly - select ECO tyre pressure for best results, see Tyres - approved tyre pressures (p. 387). Choice of tyres can affect fuel consumption - seek advice on suitable tyres from a dealer. • Use engine braking to slow down, when it can take place without risk to other road users. • A roof load and ski box increase air resistance, leading to higher consumption remove the load carriers when not in use. • Avoid driving with open windows. For information about Volvo Car Corporation's environmental philosophy, see Volvo Cars' environmental philosophy (p. 18). For more information about fuel consumption, see Fuel consumption and CO2 emissions (p. 383). WARNING Never switch off the engine while moving, such as downhill, this deactivates important systems such as the power steering and brake servo. Related information • • Fuel - handling (p. 283) • Fuel tank - volume (p. 382) Remove unnecessary items from the car the greater the load the higher the consumption. Only applies to cars with automatic gearbox. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Fuel consumption and CO2 emissions (p. 383) Driving with a trailer When driving with a trailer there are a number of important points to think about regarding e.g. the towing bracket, the trailer and how the load is positioned in the trailer. Payload depends on the car's kerb weight. The total of the weight of the passengers and all accessories, e.g. towbar, reduces the car's payload by a corresponding weight. For more detailed information on weights, see Weights (p. 370). If the towing bracket is mounted by Volvo, then the car is delivered with the necessary equipment for driving with a trailer. • The car's towing bracket must be of an approved type. • If the towbar is retrofitted, check with your Volvo dealer that the car is fully equipped for driving with a trailer. • Distribute the load on the trailer so that the weight on the towing bracket complies with the specified maximum towball load. • Increase the tyre pressure to the recommended pressure for a full load. For tyre pressure label location, see Tyres - air pressure (p. 309). • The engine is loaded more heavily than usual when driving with a trailer. 08 Starting and driving • Do not tow a heavy trailer when the car is brand new. Wait until it has been driven at least 1000 km. • The brakes are loaded much more than usual on long and steep downhill slopes. Downshift to a lower gear and adjust your speed. • For safety reasons, the maximum permitted speed for the car when coupled with a trailer should not be exceeded. Follow the regulations in force for the permitted speeds and weights. • Maintain a low speed when driving with a trailer up long, steep ascents. • Avoid driving with a trailer on inclines of more than 12%. Trailer cable An adapter is required if the car's towing bracket has 13 pin electrics and the trailer has 7 pin electrics. Use an adapter cable approved by Volvo. Make sure the cable does not drag on the ground. Direction indicators and brake lights on the trailer If any of the trailer's lamps for direction indicators are broken, then the combined instrument panel's symbol for direction indicators flashes faster than normal and the information display shows the text Bulb fail - Ind. signal trailer. If any of the trailer's lamps for the brake light are broken then the Bulb fail - Stop lamp trailer text is shown. Level control* The rear shock absorbers maintain a constant height irrespective of the car's load (up to the maximum permissible weight). When the car is stationary the rear of the car lowers slightly, which is normal. Related information • Driving with a trailer - manual gearbox (p. 290) • Driving with a trailer - automatic gearbox (p. 290) • • Towing bracket/Towbar (p. 291) Lamp replacement (p. 331) Trailer weights For information on Volvo's permitted trailer weights, see Towing capacity and towball load (p. 371). NOTE The stated maximum permitted trailer weights are those permitted by Volvo. National vehicle regulations can further limit trailer weights and speeds. Towbars can be certified for higher towing weights than the car can actually tow. WARNING Follow the stated recommendations for trailer weights. Otherwise, the car and trailer may be difficult to control in the event of sudden movement and braking. 08 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 289 08 Starting and driving Driving with a trailer - manual gearbox When driving with a trailer in hilly terrain in a hot climate there may be a risk of overheating. Overheating When driving with a trailer in hilly terrain in a hot climate there may be a risk of overheating. • Do not run the engine at higher revolutions than 4500 rpm (diesel engines: 3500 rpm) - otherwise the oil temperature may become too high. Diesel engine 5-cyl • In the event of a risk of overheating the optimal speed for the engine is 2300-3000 rpm for optimal circulation of the coolant. Driving with a trailer - automatic gearbox When driving with a trailer in hilly terrain in a hot climate there may be a risk of overheating. • An automatic gearbox selects the optimum gear related to load and engine speed. • In the event of overheating a warning symbol is illuminated in the combined instrument panel with a message that is shown in the information display - follow the recommendation given. Steep inclines • Related information • Driving with a trailer (p. 288) Do not lock the automatic transmission in a higher gear than the engine "can cope with" - it is not always a good idea to drive at a high gear with low engine revolutions. Parking on a hill 1. Depress the foot brake. 2. Activate the parking brake. 3. Move the gear selector to position P. 4. Release the foot brake. 08 290 IMPORTANT See also the specific information on slow driving with a trailer for cars with the Powershift automatic transmission, see Automatic gearbox -- Powershift* (p. 258). • Move the gear selector to park position P when parking an automatic car with a hitched trailer. Always use the parking brake. • Block the wheels with chocks when parking a car with hitched trailer on a hill. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Starting on a hill 1. Depress the foot brake. 2. Move the gear selector to driving position D. 3. Release the parking brake. 4. Release the foot brake and start driving off. Related information • Automatic gearbox -- Geartronic* (p. 255) 08 Starting and driving Towing bracket/Towbar Detachable towbar - storage Detachable towbar - specifications A towing bracket means that it is possible to e.g. tow a trailer behind the car. Store the detachable towbar in the cargo area. Specifications for detachable towbar. If the car is equipped with a detachable/ removable towbar, the installation instructions for the loose section must be followed carefully, see Detachable towbar - attachment/removal (p. 292). Specifications WARNING • Follow the installation instructions carefully. • The detachable section must be locked with the key before setting off. • Check that the indicator window shows green. G021485 If the car is fitted with a Volvo detachable towbar: Towbar storage space. IMPORTANT Always remove the towbar after use and store it in the appointed location in the car, firmly fastened with its strap. Important checks • The towbar's towball must be cleaned and greased regularly. NOTE When a hitch with a vibration damper is used, the towball must not be lubricated. Related information • Driving with a trailer (p. 288) Related information • Detachable towbar - specifications (p. 291) • Detachable towbar - attachment/removal (p. 292) • Driving with a trailer (p. 288) 08 291 08 Starting and driving || Detachable towbar - attachment/ removal The attachment/removal of the detachable towbar is performed in the following way: G021488 Attaching G018928 The indicator window must show red. Dimensions, mounting points (mm) 87 C 855 D 428 E 112 F 360 G Side member H Ball centre Related information 08 292 • Detachable towbar - attachment/removal (p. 292) • • Detachable towbar - storage (p. 291) Driving with a trailer (p. 288) Remove the protective cover by first and then pulling pressing in the catch . the cover straight back G021489 B Insert the towbar until you hear a click. Ensure that the mechanism is in the unlocked position by turning the key clockwise. G021490 1127 G021487 A The indicator window must show green. Turn the key anticlockwise to locked position. Remove the key from the lock. Check that the towbar is secure by pulling it up, down and back. WARNING If the towbar is not fitted correctly then it must be detached and reattached in accordance with the previous instructions. IMPORTANT G021495 G021494 G000000 08 Starting and driving Safety cable. WARNING Take care to secure the trailer's safety cable in the intended bracket. Removing the towbar Only grease in the ball for the towing hitch, the remainder of the towbar should be clean and dry. Insert the key and turn it clockwise to the unlocked position. 08 }} 293 08 Starting and driving || Trailer stabiliser - TSA17 G018929 The trailer stability assist (TSA - Trailer Stability Assist) function is designed to stabilise the car and trailer combination if it begins to snake. Push the protective cover until it snaps tight. Push in the locking wheel and turn it until you hear a click. anticlockwise Related information • • • Turn the locking wheel down fully, until it comes to a stop. Hold it in this position while pulling the towbar rearward and upward. WARNING Secure the towbar safely if it is stored in the car, see Detachable towbar - storage (p. 291). 08 17 294 Included in the installation of Volvo genuine towbar. Detachable towbar - storage (p. 291) Detachable towbar - specifications (p. 291) Driving with a trailer (p. 288) The trailer stability assist is included in the stability and traction control system (p. 174) (DSTC - Dynamic Stability and Traction Control). Function The snaking phenomenon can occur with any car/trailer combination. Snaking normally occurs at high speeds. But, there is a risk of it occurring at lower speeds (70-90 km/h) if the trailer is overloaded or the load is improperly distributed, e.g. too far back. In order for snaking to occur, there must be a triggering factor, e.g.: • Car with trailer subjected to a sudden and powerful side wind. • Car with trailer drives on an uneven road surface or in a pothole. • Sweeping steering wheel movements. Operation If snaking has started, it could be difficult or even impossible to suppress. This makes the car/trailer combination difficult to control and there is a risk that you could, for example, 08 Starting and driving end up in the wrong lane or leave the carriageway. The trailer stability assist continually monitors the car's movements, particularly lateral movements. If snaking is detected, the front wheels are individually braked. This serves to stabilise the car/trailer combination. This is often enough to help the driver regain control of the car. If snaking is not eliminated the first time the trailer stability assist comes into action, the car/trailer combination is braked with all wheels and engine power is reduced. Once snaking has been gradually suppressed and the car/trailer combination is stable once again, the system stops regulating and the driver once again has full control of the car. For more information, see Stability and traction control system (DSTC) - operation (p. 175) Miscellaneous The trailer stability assist can engage within the speed interval 60-160 km/h. NOTE TSA function is switched off if the driver selects Sport mode, see Stability and traction control system (DSTC) (p. 174). The trailer stability assist may fail to engage if the driver uses sudden steering wheel movements to try to rectify the snaking because in such a situation the system cannot determine whether it is the trailer or the driver that is causing the snaking. When the trailer stability assist is working, the combined instrument panel's DSTC symbol flashes. Related information • Stability and traction control system (DSTC) - symbols and messages (p. 176) Towing During towing, one vehicle is towed by another vehicle using a tow rope. IMPORTANT Note that the car must always be towed with the wheels rolling forward. Do not tow the vehicle at speeds higher than 80 km/h or for distances in excess of 80 km. Find out the statutory maximum speed limit for towing before towing begins. 1. Unlock the steering lock by inserting the remote control key in the ignition switch and giving a long press on the START/ STOP ENGINE button - key position II is activated, see Key positions (p. 66) for more information about key positions. 2. The remote control key must remain in the ignition switch while the car is being towed. 3. Keep the towline taut when the towing vehicle reduces speed by holding your foot gently pressed on the brake pedal thereby avoiding unnecessary jerking. 4. Be prepared to brake to stop. 08 295 08 Starting and driving || WARNING • Check that the steering lock is unlocked before towing. • The remote control key must be in key position II - in position I all airbags are deactivated. • Never remove the remote control key from the ignition switch when the car is being towed. lubrication. If towing still has to take place, the route must be as short as possible and then with very low speed. In the event of uncertainty as to whether or not the car is equipped with Powershift transmission, this can be verified by checking the designation on the gearbox label under the bonnet, see Type designations (p. 366). The designation ”MPS6” means that it is Powershift transmission - otherwise it is Geartronic automatic transmission. WARNING IMPORTANT The brake servo and power steering do not work when the engine is switched off - the brake pedal needs to be depressed about 5 times more heavily and the steering is considerably heavier than normal. Avoid towing. • However, the car can be towed for a short distance at low speed to move it from a dangerous position - not further than 10 km and not faster than 10 km/h. Note that the car must always be towed with the wheels rolling forward. • In the event of moving a longer distance than 10 km, the car must be transported with the drive wheels raised from the road - professional recovery is recommended. Manual gearbox Prior to towing: – Move gear lever into neutral and release the parking brake. Automatic gearbox Geartronic Prior to towing: – Move the gear selector to position N and release the parking brake. Automatic gearbox Powershift 08 296 The model with Powershift transmission should not be towed as it is dependent on the engine running in order to receive sufficient Prior to towing: – Move the gear selector to position N and release the parking brake. Jump starting Do not tow the car to bump start the engine. Use a donor battery if the battery is discharged and the engine does not start, see Jump starting with battery (p. 252). IMPORTANT The catalytic converter may be damaged during attempts to tow-start the engine. Related information • Towing eye (p. 297) 08 Starting and driving Towing eye The towing eye is screwed into a threaded socket behind a cover on the right-hand side of the bumper, front or rear. The cover for the towing eye's attachment point is available in two variants which must be opened in different ways: • Open the variant with a recess using a coin or similar inserted in the recess, turning it outwards. Then turn out the cover completely and remove it. • The second variant has a marking along one side or in a corner: Press the marking with a finger and fold out the opposite side/corner at the same time using a coin or similar - the cover turns around its axis and can then be removed. Attaching the towing eye Screw the towing eye right in up to its flange. Turn in the towing eye firmly e.g. using the wheel wrench. WARNING No one/nothing is allowed to remain behind the recovery vehicle while the car pulled up onto the flatbed platform. IMPORTANT The towing eye is only designed for towing on roads - not for pulling the car unstuck or out of a ditch. Call a recovery service for recovery assistance. Related information • • Towing (p. 295) Recovery (p. 298) After use, unscrew the towing eye and return it to its place. Finish by refitting the cover onto the bumper. Take out the towing eye that is located under the floor hatch in the cargo area. The towing eye may be used to pull the car up onto a recovery vehicle with a flatbed platform. The car's position and ground clearance determine whether it is possible. If the slope of the recovery vehicle's ramp is too steep, or if the ground clearance under the car is inadequate, then the car may be damaged if you try to pull it up using the towing eye. Raise the car using the recovery vehicle's lifting device if necessary. 08 297 08 Starting and driving Recovery IMPORTANT Recovery means that the vehicle is transported away by means of another vehicle. Note that the car must always be transported with the wheels rolling forward. • Call a recovery service for recovery assistance. The towing eye may be used to pull the car up onto a recovery vehicle with a flatbed platform. The car's position and ground clearance determine whether it is possible. If the slope of the recovery vehicle's ramp is too steep, or if the ground clearance under the car is inadequate, then the car may be damaged if you try to pull it up using the towing eye. Raise the car using the recovery vehicle's lifting device if necessary. WARNING No one/nothing is allowed to remain behind the recovery vehicle while the car pulled up onto the flatbed platform. IMPORTANT The towing eye is only designed for towing on roads - not for pulling the car unstuck or out of a ditch. Call a recovery service for recovery assistance. 08 298 An All Wheel Drive car (AWD) with raised front suspension must not be towed at speeds above 70 km/h. It should not be towed further than 50 km. Related information • Towing (p. 295) WHEELS AND TYRES 09 Wheels and tyres 09 Tyres - direction of rotation NOTE Tyres with a tread pattern which are designed to only turn in one direction have the direction of rotation marked with an arrow. Make sure that both pairs of wheels have the same type and dimension, and also the same make. Follow the recommended tyre pressures specified in the tyre pressure table (p. 387). G021778 Related information The arrow shows the tyre's direction of rotation. The tyre must always rotate in the same direction throughout its lifespan. Tyres should only be switched between front and rear positions, never between left and right-hand sides, or vice versa. If the tyres are fitted incorrectly, the car's braking characteristics and capacity to force rain and slush out of the way are adversely affected. Tyres with the greatest tread depth should always be fitted to the rear of the car (to decrease the risk of skidding). 300 • • • • • Tyres - dimensions (p. 304) Tyres - speed ratings (p. 305) Tyres - load index (p. 305) Tyres - maintenance (p. 300) Tyres - tread wear indicators (p. 302) Tyres - maintenance Amongst other things, the function of the tyres is to provide grip on the road surface, dampen vibration and protect the wheel from wear. Driving characteristics Tyres greatly affect the car's driving characteristics. The type of tyre, dimensions, tyre pressure and speed rating are important for how the car performs. Tyre age All tyres older than 6 years old should be checked by an expert even if they seem undamaged. Tyres age and decompose, even if they are hardly ever or never used. The function can therefore be affected. This applies to all tyres that are stored for future use. Examples of external signs which indicate that the tyre is unsuitable for use are cracks or discoloration. 09 Wheels and tyres New tyres Tyres are perishable. After a few years they begin to harden at the same time as the friction capacity/characteristics gradually deteriorate. For this reason, aim to get as fresh tyres as possible when you replace them. This is especially important with regard to winter tyres. The last four digits in the sequence mean the week and year of manufacture. This is the tyre's DOT marking (Department of Transportation), and this is stated with four digits, for example 1510. The tyre in the figure was manufactured in week 15 of 2010. Summer and winter tyres When summer and winter wheels are changed the wheels should be marked with which side of the car they were mounted on, for example L for left and R for right. Wear and maintenance Correct tyre pressure (p. 309) results in more even wear. Driving style, tyre pressure, climate and road condition affect how quickly your tyres age and wear. To avoid differences in tread depth and to prevent wear patterns arising, the front and rear wheels can be switched with each other. A suitable distance for the first change is approx. 5000 km and then at 10000 km intervals. Volvo recommends that you contact an authorised Volvo workshop for checking if you are uncertain about tread depth. If significant differences in wear (> 1 mm difference in tread depth) between tyres have already occurred, the least worn tyres must always be placed on the rear. Understeer is normally easier to correct than oversteer, and leads to the car continuing forwards in a straight line rather than having the rear end skidding to one side, resulting in possible complete loss of control over the car. This is why it is important for the rear wheels never to lose grip before the front wheels. Related information • • • • • 09 Tyres - dimensions (p. 304) Tyres - speed ratings (p. 305) Tyres - load index (p. 305) Tyres - direction of rotation (p. 300) Tyres - tread wear indicators (p. 302) Wheels should be stored lying down or hanging up - and not standing up. WARNING A damaged tyre may lead to loss of control over the car. 301 09 Wheels and tyres 09 Tyres - tread wear indicators Wheel bolts Tools A tread wear indicator shows the status of the tyre's tread. Wheel bolts are used to fasten the wheels at the hubs and are available in different versions. Amongst other things, the car contains towing eye, jack* and wheel bolt wrench*. IMPORTANT G021829 The wheel bolts must be tightened to 140 Nm. Overtightening can damage the nuts and the bolts. Tread wear indicators. Tread wear indicators are narrow treadless bands across the width of the tread. On the side of the tyre are the letters TWI (Tread Wear Indicator). When the tyre's tread depth is down to 1.6 mm, the tread depth will be level in height with the tread wear indicators. Change to new tyres as soon as possible. Remember that tyres with little tread depth provide very poor grip in rain and snow. Only use rims that are tested and approved by Volvo and which are Volvo genuine accessories. Check the torque with a torque wrench. Locking wheel bolts* Locking wheel bolts* can be used on both aluminium and steel rims. Under the cargo area floor there is space for the sleeve for the lockable wheel bolts. Located under the cargo area floor are the car's towing eye, jack* and wheel wrench*. There is also space for the sleeve for the lockable wheel bolts. Related information Related information • Related information • • • • • 302 Tyres - dimensions (p. 304) Tyres - speed ratings (p. 305) Tyres - load index (p. 305) Tyres - direction of rotation (p. 300) Tyres - maintenance (p. 300) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Wheel and wheel rim dimensions (p. 304) • • • • • Emergency puncture repair* (p. 311) Towing eye (p. 297) Changing wheels - removing wheels (p. 306) Wheel bolts (p. 302) Jack* (p. 303) 09 Wheels and tyres Jack* IMPORTANT A jack is used to raise the car, e.g. when changing the tyres. The original jack should only be used for changing to the spare wheel. The jack's thread must always be well greased. Tools - returning into place The tools and jack* must be stored in the intended location in the car's cargo area when not in use. Related information • • Warning triangle (p. 310) Emergency puncture repair* (p. 311) Winter tyres 09 Winter tyres are tyres that are adapted for winter road conditions. Winter tyres Volvo recommends winter tyres with particular dimensions. Tyre dimensions are dependent on engine variant. When driving on winter tyres, the correct type of tyres must be fitted to all four wheels. NOTE Volvo recommends that you consult a Volvo dealer about which wheel rim and tyre types are most suitable. Studded tyres The tools and jack* must be returned to their correct places after use. The jack needs to be cranked together to the correct position in order to have space. The foam block and spare wheel are replaced in the reverse order to taking out. Note that there is an arrow on the upper foam block. It must point forwards in the car. Studded winter tyres should be run in gently for 500-1000 km so the studs settle properly into the tyres. This gives the tyre, and especially the studs, a longer service life. NOTE The legal provisions for the use of studded tyres vary from country to country. Tread depth Road conditions with ice, slush and low temperatures place considerably higher demands on tyres than summer conditions. Volvo therefore recommends not to drive on winter tyres that have a tread depth of less than 4 mm. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 303 09 Wheels and tyres 09 || Using snow chains Wheel and wheel rim dimensions Tyres - dimensions Snow chains may only be used on the front wheels (also applies to all-wheel drive cars). Never drive faster than 50 km/h with snow chains. Avoid driving on bare ground as this wears out both the snow chains and tyres. Wheel and rim dimensions are designated in accordance with the examples in the table below. The car's wheels (wheel rims) and tyres have a certain dimension, see the examples in the table below. The car has an approval for the complete vehicle. This means that certain combinations of wheel (wheel rim) and tyre are approved. The car has an approval for the complete vehicle. This means that certain combinations of wheels (wheel rims) and tyres are approved. WARNING Use Volvo genuine snow chains or equivalent chains designed for the car model, and tyre and rim dimensions. In the event of uncertainty Volvo recommends that you consult an authorised Volvo workshop. The wrong snow chains may cause serious damage to your car and lead to an accident. Related information • Wheels (rims) have a designation of dimensions, for example: 7Jx16x50. 7 Rim width in inches J Rim flange profile 16 Rim diameter in inches 50 Off-set in mm (distance from wheel centre to wheel contact surface against the hub) Changing wheels - removing wheels (p. 306) Related information • • 304 The dimensions are stated on all car tyres. Example of designation: 225/50R17 98W. 225 Tyre width (mm) 50 Ratio between tyre wall height and tyre width (%) R Radial ply 17 Rim diameter in inches (") 98 Codes for the maximum permitted tyre load, tyre load index (LI) W Speed rating for maximum permitted speed, speed rating (SS). (In this case 270 km/h.) Tyres - dimensions (p. 304) Tyres - approved tyre pressures (p. 387) 09 Wheels and tyres WARNING 19-inch wheels must never be used on cars that are not equipped with the RDesign or Sport chassis options. The use of 19-inch wheels on cars with standard chassis constitutes a safety risk, with a risk of vehicle damage, and it impairs the car's driving characteristics. Related information • • • • • • Tyres - speed ratings (p. 305) Tyres - load index (p. 305) Tyres - direction of rotation (p. 300) Tyres - maintenance (p. 300) Tyres - approved tyre pressures (p. 387) Wheel and wheel rim dimensions (p. 304) Tyres - load index Tyres - speed ratings Load index indicates a tyre's ability to carry a certain load. Each tyre can withstand a certain maximum speed and therefore belongs to a particular speed rating (SS - Speed Symbol). Each tyre has a certain capacity to carry a load, a load index (LI). The car's weight determines the load capacity required of the tyres. Minimum permissible index is indicated in the load index table. Related information • • • • Tyres - dimensions (p. 304) Tyres - approved tyre pressures (p. 387) Tyres - speed ratings (p. 305) Tyres - maintenance (p. 300) 09 Tyre speed class must at least correspond with the car's top speed. Minimum speed rating is indicated in the speed rating table below. The only exception to these regulations is the winter tyre (p. 303)1, where a lower speed rating may be used. If such a tyre is chosen, the car must not be driven faster than the speed rating of the tyre (for example, class Q can be driven at a maximum of 160 km/h). Traffic regulations determine how fast a car can be driven, not the speed rating of the tyres. NOTE The maximum permitted speed is specified in the table. 1 Q 160 km/h (used only on winter tyres) T 190 km/h H 210 km/h V 240 km/h Both metal-studded and studless tyres. 305 09 Wheels and tyres 09 || W 270 km/h Y 300 km/h WARNING The car must be fitted with tyres which have the same or a higher load index (p. 305) (LI) and speed rating (SS) than specified. If a tyre with too low a load index or speed rating is used, it may overheat. Related information • • • Tyres - dimensions (p. 304) Tyres - load index (p. 305) Tyres - direction of rotation (p. 300) Changing wheels - removing wheels The car's wheels can be changed for e.g. winter wheels/winter tyres. Spare wheel* The spare wheel (Temporary spare) is only intended for use temporarily and must be replaced by an ordinary wheel as soon as possible. The car's handling may be altered by the use of the spare wheel. The spare wheel is smaller than the normal wheel. The car's ground clearance is affected accordingly. Pay attention to high kerbs and do not machine wash the car. If the spare wheel is fitted on the front axle, you cannot use snow chains at the same time. On all-wheel drive cars the drive on the rear axle can be disconnected. The spare wheel must not be repaired. The correct tyre pressure for the spare wheel is stated in the tyre pressure table (p. 387). IMPORTANT • Never drive faster than 80 km/h with a spare wheel on the car. • The car must never be driven fitted with more than one "Temporary Spare" wheel. The spare wheel is located in the spare wheel well with the outside down. The same bolt runs through to secure the spare wheel and 306 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. the foam block. The foam block contains all the tools needed to change the wheels. Taking out the spare wheel 1. Fold up the cargo area floor, from the rear and forwards. 2. Undo the retaining screw. 3. Lift out the foam block with its tools. 4. Lift out the spare wheel. Removing Set up warning triangle (p. 310) if a wheel is replaced in trafficked location. The car and jack* must be on a firm horizontal surface. 1. Apply the parking brake, (p. 275) and engage reverse gear, or position P if the car has an automatic gearbox. 09 Wheels and tyres WARNING Check that the jack is not damaged, that the threads are thoroughly lubricated and that it is free from dirt. 4. Cars with steel rims have removable wheel covers. Use the removal tool to hook in and pull off any full-wheel wheel covers. Alternatively, the wheel covers can be pulled away by hand. 5. Screw together the towing eye with the wheel wrench* until the stop position in accordance with the following figure. 09 NOTE Volvo recommends only using the jack* that belongs to the car model in question, which is indicated on the jack's label. The label also indicates the jack's maximum lift capacity at a specified minimum lifting height. 2. Take out the jack*, wheel wrench* and removal tool for the wheel covers* located under the cargo floor in the cargo area. If another jack is selected, see Raising the car (p. 320). 3. Place chocks in front of and behind the wheels which will remain on the ground to prevent them from rolling. Use heavy wooden blocks or large stones for example. IMPORTANT The towing eye must be screwed into all threads in the wheel bolt wrench. 6. Loosen the wheel bolts ½-1 turn anticlockwise with the wheel wrench. }} * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 307 09 Wheels and tyres 09 || Related information WARNING Never position anything between the ground and the jack, nor between the jack and the car's jacking point. Changing wheels - fitting (p. 308) Changing wheels - fitting Jack* (p. 303) It is important that the procedure for fitting the wheel is carried out correctly. Warning triangle (p. 310) Fitting Wheel bolts (p. 302) 1. Clean the contact surfaces between wheel and hub. 2. Put on the wheel. Tighten the wheel bolts thoroughly. 3. Lower the car so that the wheels cannot rotate. G017465 7. There are two jacking points on each side of the car. There is a recess in the plastic cover at each point. Crank the foot of the jack down so it is pressed squarely on the ground. • • • • IMPORTANT The ground must be firm, smooth and level. 8. Lift the car so that the wheel is free. Remove the wheel bolts and lift off the wheel. 308 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 4. Tighten the wheel bolts crosswise. It is important that the wheel bolts are tightened properly. Tighten to 140 Nm. Check the torque with a torque wrench. 5. Refit any full wheel covers. 09 Wheels and tyres NOTE • • The car's regular jack is designed only for use occasionally and for a short time, such as when changing a wheel with a punctured tyre, switching between summer tyres and winter tyres, etc. Only the jack belonging to the specific model is to be used to jack up the car. If the car is to be jacked up more often, or for a longer time than is required just to change a wheel, use of a garage jack is recommended. In this instance, follow the instructions for use that come with the equipment. After a tyre has been inflated, always refit the dust cap in order to avoid damage to the valve from gravel, dirt, etc. Only use plastic dust caps. Metal dust caps can rust and become difficult to unscrew. NOTE The wheel cover outlet for the valve must be positioned over the valve on the wheel rim during fitting. WARNING Never crawl under the car when it is raised on the jack. Passengers must leave the car when it is raised on the jack. Tyres - air pressure NOTE Related information • Changing wheels - removing wheels (p. 306) • • • Jack* (p. 303) 09 Tyres can have different air pressures which are measured in bar. Check the air pressure in the tyres The tyre pressures must be checked every month. This also applies to the car's spare wheel. • • • Tyre pressure for the car's recommended tyre dimension ECO pressure2 Spare wheel tyre pressure (Temporary Spare) Warning triangle (p. 310) Wheel bolts (p. 302) Park the car such that passengers have the car, or ideally a crash barrier, between themselves and the roadway. 2 ECO pressure results in improved fuel economy. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 309 09 Wheels and tyres || NOTE • • • Warning triangle Tyre pressure label The warning triangle is used to warn other road users of a stationary vehicle. Check the tyre pressure when the tyres are cold. "Cold tyres" means that the tyres are at the same temperature as the outdoor temperature. The tyres will heat up and the tyre pressures will increase after driving for a few kilometres. Tyre pressures which are too low will increase fuel consumption, reduce tyre service life and impair the car's handling. Driving with tyre pressures which are too low may lead to the tyres overheating and sustaining damage. Tyre pressures affect ride comfort, road noise and steering. Tyre pressure decreases over time, this is a natural phenomenon. Tyre pressure also varies depending on ambient temperature. Storage and folding up G021830 09 The tyre pressure label on the driver's side door pillar (between frame and rear door) shows which pressures the tyres should have at different loads and speed conditions. This is also specified in the tyre pressure table, see Tyres - approved tyre pressures (p. 387). Fuel economy, ECO pressure In order to obtain optimum fuel economy at speeds below 160 km/h an ECO pressure is recommended (applies to both full and light load), see Tyres - approved tyre pressures (p. 387). Related information • • • • • 310 Tyres - dimensions (p. 304) Tyres - speed ratings (p. 305) Tyres - load index (p. 305) Tyres - maintenance (p. 300) Tyres - tread wear indicators (p. 302) 09 Wheels and tyres The warning triangle is fitted on the inside of the boot lid with two clips. First aid kit* Emergency puncture repair* The first aid box contains first aid equipment. Emergency puncture repair, where the emergency puncture repair kit (TMK - Temporary Mobility Kit) is used to seal a puncture and check and adjust the tyre pressure (p. 387). Detach the warning triangle case by pulling both of the snap latches outwards. Take the warning triangle from the case, fold out and assemble the two loose sides. The emergency puncture repair kit (p. 313) consists of a compressor and a bottle of sealant. The sealing works as a temporary repair. The sealing fluid bottle must be replaced before its expiration date and after use. The sealing fluid effectively seals tyres punctured in the tread. Fold out the warning triangle's support legs. Follow the regulations for the use of a warning triangle. Position the warning triangle in a suitable place with regard to traffic. Ensure the warning triangle and its case are properly secured in the cargo area after use. 09 NOTE A case with first aid equipment is located in the cargo area. The emergency puncture repair kit is only intended for sealing tyres with a puncture in the tread. The emergency puncture repair kit has limited capacity to seal tyres which have punctures in the wall. Do not seal tyres with the emergency puncture repair kit if they have larger slits, cracks or similar damage. Connect the compressor to one of the car's 12 V sockets. Choose the socket that is nearest to the punctured tyre. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 311 09 Wheels and tyres 09 || IMPORTANT If the compressor for emergency puncture repair is connected to one of the two sockets (p. 142) in the tunnel console then no other current consumer may be connected to the other one. NOTE Emergency puncture repair kit* location IMPORTANT If the compressor for emergency puncture repair is connected to one of the two sockets (p. 142) in the tunnel console then no other current consumer may be connected to the other one. Emergency puncture repair kit (TMK Temporary Mobility Kit) is used to seal a puncture and check and adjust the tyre pressure (p. 387). Location of the emergency puncture repair kit NOTE The compressor for temporary emergency puncture repair has been tested and approved by Volvo. The compressor for temporary emergency puncture repair has been tested and approved by Volvo. Related information Related information • Emergency puncture repair* - operation (p. 313) • Emergency puncture repair kit* - overview (p. 313) • Emergency puncture repair* - rechecking (p. 315) • Emergency puncture repair kit* - sealant (p. 317) • Emergency puncture repair kit* - overview (p. 313) • Emergency puncture repair* (p. 311) • Tools (p. 302) The emergency puncture repair kit is located under the floor in the cargo area. Set up the warning triangle (p. 310) if a tyre is being sealed in a trafficked location. NOTE The emergency puncture repair kit is only intended for sealing tyres with a puncture in the tread. 312 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 09 Wheels and tyres Emergency puncture repair kit* overview Emergency puncture repair, where the emergency puncture repair kit (TMK - Temporary Mobility Kit) is used to seal a puncture and check and adjust the tyre pressure (p. 387). Related information • Emergency puncture repair kit* - location (p. 312) • Emergency puncture repair kit* - sealant (p. 317) • Emergency puncture repair* (p. 311) Emergency puncture repair* operation 09 Emergency puncture repair, where the emergency puncture repair kit (TMK - Temporary Mobility Kit) is used to seal a puncture and check and adjust the tyre pressure (p. 387). Emergency puncture repair Label, maximum permitted speed Switch Cable Bottle holder (orange cap) Protective cap Pressure reducing valve Air hose Sealing fluid bottle For information on the function of the parts, see Emergency puncture repair kit* - overview (p. 313). Pressure gauge * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 313 09 Wheels and tyres 09 || 1. Detach the label for maximum permitted speed (which is fitted on one side of the compressor) and affix it to the steering wheel. WARNING You should not drive faster than 80 km/h after the emergency tyre repair kit has been used. Volvo recommends that you visit an authorised Volvo workshop for inspection of the sealed tyre (maximum driving distance is 200 km). The staff there can determine whether or not the tyre can be repaired or if it needs to be replaced. WARNING The sealing fluid can irritate the skin. In the case of contact with skin, wash away the fluid with soap and water. 2. Check that the switch is in position 0 and locate the cable and the air hose. NOTE Do not break the bottle's seal before use. The seal is broken automatically when the bottle is screwed in. 3. Unscrew the orange cap and unscrew the bottle's stopper. 314 4. Screw the bottle into its holder. WARNING Do not unscrew the bottle, it is equipped with a reverse catch to prevent leakage. 5. Connect the hose from the compressor to the valve. 6. Plug the cable into the 12 V socket and start the car. NOTE If the compressor is connected to one of the two 12 V sockets, in the tunnel console, no other current consumer must be connected to the other one. WARNING Do not leave children in the car without supervision when the engine is running. 7. Flick the switch to position I. WARNING Never stand next to the tyre when the compressor is running. If cracks or unevenness arise then the compressor must be switched off immediately. The journey should not be continued. Contacting an authorised tyre centre is recommended. NOTE When the compressor starts, the pressure can increase up to 6 bar but the pressure drops after approximately 30 seconds. 8. Inflate the tyre for 7 minutes. IMPORTANT Risk of overheating. The compressor must not run for more than 10 minutes. 09 Wheels and tyres 9. Switch off the compressor to check the pressure on the pressure gauge. Minimum pressure is 1.8 bar and maximum 3.5 bar. (Release air with the pressure reducing valve if the tyre pressure is too high.) WARNING If the pressure is below 1.8 bar then the hole in the tyre is too big. The journey should not be continued. Contacting an authorised tyre centre is recommended. Emergency puncture repair* rechecking Emergency puncture repair, where the emergency puncture repair kit (TMK - Temporary Mobility Kit) is used to seal a puncture and check and adjust the tyre pressure (p. 387). 12. As soon as possible, drive approximately 3 km at a maximum speed of 80 km/h so that the sealing fluid can seal the tyre. Related information • • • Emergency puncture repair* (p. 311) Emergency puncture repair* - rechecking (p. 315) Emergency puncture repair kit* - overview (p. 313) 09 Do not unscrew the bottle, it is equipped with a reverse catch to prevent leakage. 3. Make sure the compressor is switched off. Detach the air hose and cable. Check tyre pressure Fit the valve cap. 1. Reconnect the equipment. NOTE 2. Read the tyre pressure on the pressure gauge. • If it is below 1.3 bar3 then the tyre is insufficiently sealed. The journey should not be continued. Contact a tyre centre. • If the tyre pressure is higher than 1.3 bar3, the tyre must be inflated to the pressure specified in accordance with the tyre pressure table, see Tyres approved tyre pressures (p. 387). Release air using the pressure reducing valve if the tyre pressure is too high. 10. Switch off the compressor and unplug the cable from the 12 V socket. 11. Detach the hose from the tyre valve and fit the valve cap. WARNING • After a tyre has been inflated, always refit the dust cap in order to avoid damage to the valve from gravel, dirt, etc. • Only use plastic dust caps. Metal dust caps can rust and become difficult to unscrew. NOTE The sealing fluid bottle and the hose must be replaced after use. Volvo recommends that this replacement is performed by an authorised Volvo workshop. WARNING Check the tyre pressure regularly. Volvo recommends that you drive to the nearest authorised Volvo workshop for the 3 1 bar = 100 kPa. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 315 09 Wheels and tyres 09 || replacement/repair of the damaged tyre. Advise the workshop that the tyre contains sealing fluid. WARNING You should not drive faster than 80 km/h after the emergency tyre repair kit has been used. Volvo recommends that you visit an authorised Volvo workshop for inspection of the sealed tyre (maximum driving distance is 200 km). The staff there can determine whether or not the tyre can be repaired or if it needs to be replaced. Emergency puncture repair kit* inflating the tyres The car's original tyres can be inflated using the compressor in the emergency puncture repair kit (p. 313). 1. The compressor must be switched off. Make sure that the switch is in position 0 and locate the cable and air hose. 2. Unscrew the wheel's dust cap and screw in the air hose valve connection to the bottom of the thread on the tyre's air valve. Related information • • • Emergency puncture repair* (p. 311) Emergency puncture repair* - operation (p. 313) Emergency puncture repair kit* - overview (p. 313) WARNING Inhaling car exhaust fumes could result in danger to life. Never leave the engine running in sealed areas or areas that lack sufficient ventilation. WARNING Do not leave children in the car without supervision when the engine is running. 3. Connect the cable to one of the car's 12 V sockets and start the car. 4. Start the compressor by flicking the switch to position I. 316 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. IMPORTANT Risk of overheating. The compressor must not run for more than 10 minutes. 5. Inflate the tyre to the pressure specified in accordance with the tyre pressure table, Tyres - approved tyre pressures (p. 387). Release air using the pressure reducing valve if the tyre pressure is too high. 6. Switch off the compressor Detach the air hose and cable. 7. Refit the dust cap. Related information • • • Emergency puncture repair* (p. 311) Emergency puncture repair kit* - overview (p. 313) Emergency puncture repair* - rechecking (p. 315) 09 Wheels and tyres 09 Emergency puncture repair kit* sealant The container (bottle) with the emergency puncture repair kit (p. 313) contains sealant and it can be replaced. Replace the bottle when the expiration date has passed. Treat the old bottle as environmentally hazardous waste. WARNING The bottle contains 1.2-Ethanol and natural rubber-latex. Harmful if ingested. Could result in allergic reaction in the event of skin contact. Avoid contact with the skin and eyes. Store out of the reach of children. Related information • Emergency puncture repair* (p. 311) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 317 MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE 10 Maintenance and service Volvo service programme To keep the car as safe and reliable as possible, follow the Volvo service programme as specified in the Service and Warranty Booklet. Volvo recommends engaging an authorised Volvo workshop to perform the service and maintenance work. Volvo workshops have the personnel, special tools and service literature to guarantee the highest quality of service. 10 IMPORTANT For the Volvo warranty to apply, check and follow the instructions in the Service and Warranty Booklet. Related information • Climate control system - fault tracing and repair (p. 331) 319 10 Maintenance and service Raising the car 10 When raising the car it is important that the jack or lifting arms are fitted in the intended points on the car's underbody. NOTE Volvo recommends only using the jack that belongs to the car model in question. If a jack is selected other than the one recommended by Volvo, follow the instructions supplied with the equipment. 320 10 Maintenance and service 10 Jacking points (arrows) for the jack that belongs to the car and lifting points (marked in red). If the car is raised with a front workshop jack then it must be positioned under one of the four lifting points furthest in under the car. If the car is raised with a rear workshop jack then it must be positioned under one of the lifting points. Ensure that the workshop jack is positioned so that the car cannot slide off the jack. Always use axle stands or similar. If the car is raised with a two-pillar workshop lift then the front and rear lifting arms can be positioned under the outer lifting points (jacking points). Alternatively, the inner lifting points can be used at the front. Related information • Changing wheels - removing wheels (p. 306) 321 10 Maintenance and service Bonnet - opening and closing 10 The bonnet can be opened when the handle by the pedals has been pulled backwards, and the lock by the grille has been moved to the left. WARNING Check that the bonnet locks properly when closed. Engine compartment - overview The overview shows normal checking points. Engine compartment 4 cyl. 2.0 l1 Related information • • Engine compartment - checking (p. 324) Engine compartment - overview (p. 322) The appearance of the engine compartment may differ depending on engine variant. Filling engine oil Coolant expansion tank G010951 Power steering fluid reservoir 1 322 Radiator Pull the handle by the pedals. You will hear when the catch releases. Reservoir for brake and clutch fluid (located on the driver's side) Move the catch to the left and open the bonnet. (The catch hook is located between the headlamp and grille, see illustration.) Relay and fuse box Does not apply to the B4204T7 engine - see instead the following heading "Engine compartment except 4-cyl. 2.0 l". Battery 10 Maintenance and service Filling washer fluid Filling washer fluid Engine compartment except 4 cyl. 2.0 l2 Air filter Air filter WARNING WARNING Do not touch the spark plugs or ignition coil when the car's electrical system is in key position II or when the engine is hot. The ignition system has very high voltage and output. The voltage in the ignition system is highly dangerous. The car's electrical system must always be in key position 0 when work is being performed in the engine compartment; see Key positions functions at different levels (p. 67). G018945 The ignition system has very high voltage and output. The voltage in the ignition system is highly dangerous. The car's electrical system must always be in key position 0 when work is being performed in the engine compartment; see Key positions functions at different levels (p. 67). Do not touch the spark plugs or ignition coil when the car's electrical system is in key position II or when the engine is hot. The appearance of the engine compartment may differ depending on engine variant. Coolant expansion tank Power steering fluid reservoir Engine oil dipstick3 10 Related information • • Bonnet - opening and closing (p. 322) Engine compartment - checking (p. 324) Radiator Filling engine oil Reservoir for brake and clutch fluid (located on the driver's side) Battery Relay and fuse box 2 3 Also applies to the B4204T7 engine. Engines with electronic oil level sensor do not have a dipstick (5-cyl. diesel). 323 10 Maintenance and service 10 Engine compartment - checking Engine oil - general Some oils and fluids should be checked at regular intervals. An approved engine oil must be used in order that the recommended service intervals can be applied. Regular checking Check the following oils and fluids at regular intervals, e.g. when refuelling: • • • • Coolant Power steering fluid Washer fluid WARNING Always have the engine cleaned by a workshop. There is a risk of fire if the engine is hot. Related information • • • • • • 324 IMPORTANT In order to fulfil the requirements for the engine's service intervals all engines are filled with a specially adapted synthetic engine oil at the factory. The choice of oil has been made very carefully with regard to service life, starting characteristics, fuel consumption and environmental impact. Engine oil Remember that the radiator fan (located at the front of the engine compartment, behind the radiator) may start automatically some after the engine has been switched off. When driving under adverse conditions, see Engine oil - adverse driving conditions (p. 375). Volvo recommends: An approved engine oil must be used in order that the recommended service intervals can be applied. Only use a prescribed grade of oil for both filling and oil change, otherwise you will risk affecting service life, starting characteristics, fuel consumption and environmental impact. Volvo Car Corporation disclaims all warranty liability if engine oil of the prescribed grade and viscosity is not used. Volvo recommends that oil changes are carried out at an authorised Volvo workshop. Bonnet - opening and closing (p. 322) Engine compartment - overview (p. 322) Coolant - level (p. 328) Engine oil - checking and filling (p. 325) Power steering fluid - level (p. 330) Washer fluid - filling (p. 340) Volvo uses different systems for warning of low/high oil level or low/high oil pressure. Certain engine variants have an oil pressure sensor, and then the combined instrument panel's warning symbol for low oil pressure is used. Other variants have an oil level sensor, when the driver is informed via the instrument's warning symbol and display 10 Maintenance and service Change the engine oil and oil filter in accordance with the intervals specified in the Service and Warranty Booklet. Using oil of a higher than specified grade is permitted. If the car is driven in adverse conditions, Volvo recommends using an oil of a higher grade; see Engine oil - adverse driving conditions (p. 375). Engine oil - checking and filling The oil level is checked on certain engine variants with the electronic oil level sensor, on other engine variants with the oil dipstick. For filling capacities, see Engine oil - grade and volume (p. 376). The oil level must be between the MIN and MAX marks. Related information Measurement and filling if required Engine oil - checking and filling (p. 325) G021734 • Dipstick and filler pipe. Checking the oil level in a new car is especially important before the first scheduled oil change. Volvo recommends checking the oil level every 2 500 km. The most accurate measurements are made on a cold engine before starting. The measurement will be inaccurate if taken immediately after the engine is switched off. The dipstick will indicate that the level is too low because the oil has not had time to flow down into the oil sump. 4 10 Engine with oil dipstick4 G021737 texts. Certain variants have both systems. Contact a Volvo dealer for more information. 1. Ensure that the car is level. After switching off the engine it is important to wait 5 minutes to allow the oil time to run back to the sump. 2. Pull up and wipe the dipstick. 3. Re-insert the dipstick. 4. Pull it out and check the level. 5. If the level is close to MIN then 0.5 litres should be added. If the level is significantly below, then an additional amount is required. 6. If required, check the level again, do it after driving a short distance. Then repeat steps 1-4. Does not apply to the 4-cyl. 2.0 litre or 5-cyl. diesel, which have electronic oil level sensor. However, does apply to the B4204T7 engine. 325 10 Maintenance and service || WARNING IMPORTANT Never fill above the MAX mark. The level should never be above MAX or below MIN as this could lead to engine damage. 10 If notified of low oil level, only fill with the volume specified, for example, 0.5 litres. NOTE WARNING The system cannot directly detect changes when the oil is filled or drained. The car must have been driven approx. 30 km and have been stationary for 2 hours with the engine switched off and on level ground before oil level indication is correct. Do not spill oil onto the hot exhaust manifold due to the risk of fire. Engine with electronic oil level sensor, 4-cyl. 2.0 l5 Message and graph in the display. The left-hand display shows the digital combined instrument panel and the right-hand the analogue. Message Engine oil level The oil level is checked using the electronic oil level gauge with the thumbwheel when the engine is switched off, see Menu navigation combined instrument panel (p. 100). WARNING Filler pipe.6 You do not need to take action with respect to the engine oil level before a message is shown in the display, see the illustration below. 5 6 326 If the message Oil service required is shown, visit a workshop. The oil level may be too high. Does not apply to the B4204T7 engine - see instead the earlier heading "Engine with oil dipstick". Engines with electronic oil level sensor do not have a dipstick. WARNING Do not spill oil onto the hot exhaust manifold due to the risk of fire. Measuring the oil level, 4-cyl. 2.0 l If the oil level needs to be checked then it should be carried out in accordance with the sequence below. 1. Activate key position II; see Key positions - functions at different levels (p. 67). 10 Maintenance and service 2. Rotate the thumbwheel on the left-hand stalk switch to position Oil level. > You will then see information displayed about the engine oil level. Engine with electronic oil level sensor, 5-cyl. diesel 10 For more information on menu navigation, see Menu navigation - combined instrument panel (p. 100). NOTE If the right conditions for measuring the oil level are not met (time after engine shutdown, the car's inclination, outside temperature, etc.) then the message Not available will be shown. This does not mean that there is something wrong in the car's systems. Filler pipe.7 You do not need to take action with respect to the engine oil level before a message is shown in the display, see the illustration below. Message and graph in the display. The left-hand display shows the digital combined instrument panel and the right-hand the analogue. Message Engine oil level The oil level is checked using the electronic oil level gauge with the thumbwheel when the engine is switched off, see Menu navigation combined instrument panel (p. 100). WARNING If the message Oil service required is shown, visit a workshop. The oil level may be too high. 7 Engines with electronic oil level sensor do not have a dipstick. }} 327 10 Maintenance and service || IMPORTANT In the event of the message Oil level low Refill 0.5 litre, only fill with 0.5 litres. 10 2. Rotate the thumbwheel on the left-hand stalk switch to position Oil level. > You will then see information displayed about the engine oil level. For more information on menu navigation, see Menu navigation - combined instrument panel (p. 100). NOTE The oil level is only detected by the system during driving. The system cannot directly detect changes when the oil is filled or drained. The car must be driven about 30 km before the oil level display is correct. Coolant - level The coolant cools the internal combustion engine to the correct operating temperature. The heat that is transferred from the engine to the coolant can be used to heat the passenger compartment. The coolant level must lie between the MIN and MAX marks on the expansion tank. Checking the level and topping up WARNING Do not fill more oil if filling level (3) or (4) appears as shown in the illustration below. The level must never be above MAX or below MIN, as this could lead to engine damage. WARNING Do not spill oil onto the hot exhaust manifold due to the risk of fire. Measuring the oil level, 5-cyl. diesel If the oil level needs to be checked then it should be carried out in accordance with the sequence below. 1. Activate key position II; see Key positions - functions at different levels (p. 67). 328 The figures 1-4 represent filling level. Do not fill more oil if filling level (3) or (4) is shown. Recommended filling level is 4. Message and graph in the display. The left-hand display shows the digital combined instrument panel and the righthand the analogue. Related information • Engine oil - general (p. 324) When topping up the coolant, follow the instructions on the packaging. It is important that the mixture of coolant concentrate and water is correct for the prevailing weather conditions. Never top up with water only. The risk of freezing increases with both too little and too much coolant concentrate. 10 Maintenance and service WARNING Coolant can be very hot. If the coolant requires topping up when the engine is at operating temperature, unscrew the expansion tank cap slowly to gently release the overpressure. For capacities and for standards regarding water quality; see Coolant - grade and volume (p. 378). IMPORTANT • A high content of chlorine, chlorides and other salts may cause corrosion in the cooling system. • Always use coolant with anti-corrosion agent as recommended by Volvo. • Ensure that the coolant mixture is 50% water and 50% coolant. • Mix the coolant with approved quality tap water. In the event of any doubt about water quality, used ready-mixed coolant in accordance with Volvo recommendations. Check the coolant regularly The level must lie between the MIN and MAX marks on the expansion tank. If the system is not filled sufficiently, high temperatures could occur, causing a risk of damage to the engine. • When changing coolant/replacing cooling system components, flush the cooling system clean with approved quality tap water or flush with readymixed coolant. • The engine must only be run with a well-filled cooling system. Otherwise, temperatures that are too high may occur resulting in the risk of damage (cracks) in the cylinder head. Brake and clutch fluid - level Brake and clutch fluid level should be between the reservoir MIN and MAX marks. Checking the level Brake and clutch fluid have a common reservoir. The level must be between the MIN and MAX marks that are visible inside the reservoir. Check the level regularly. 10 Change the brake fluid every other year or at every other regular service. For capacities and recommended brake fluid grade, see Brake fluid - grade and volume (p. 381). The fluid should be changed annually on cars driven in conditions requiring hard, frequent braking, such as driving in mountains or tropical climates with high humidity. WARNING If the brake fluid is under the MIN level in the brake fluid reservoir, do not drive further before topping up the brake fluid. Volvo recommends that the reason for the loss of brake fluid is investigated by an authorised Volvo workshop. 329 10 Maintenance and service || Filling Power steering fluid - level The power steering fluid level must be between the MIN and MAX marks. The fluid does not need to be changed. 10 The fluid reservoir is located on the driver's side. The fluid reservoir is protected under the cover over the cold zone in the engine compartment. The round cover must be removed first before the reservoir cap can be reached. Turn and open the cover located on the covering. Unscrew the reservoir cap and fill the fluid. The level must be between the MIN and MAX marks, which are located on the inside of the reservoir. IMPORTANT Do not forget to refit the cap. 330 IMPORTANT Keep the area around the power steering fluid reservoir clean when checking. The cover must not be opened. Check the level frequently. The fluid does not require changing. The fluid level must be between the MIN and MAX marks. For recommended fluid grade, see Power steering fluid - grade (p. 381). NOTE If a fault should arise in the power steering system, or if the engine is switched off and must be towed, then the car can still be steered. 10 Maintenance and service Climate control system - fault tracing and repair The air conditioning system must only be serviced and repaired by an authorised workshop. Troubleshooting and repair The air conditioning system contains fluorescent tracing agents. Use ultraviolet light when looking for leaks. Volvo recommends that you contact an authorised Volvo workshop. WARNING The air conditioning system contains pressurised refrigerant R134a. This system must only be serviced and repaired by an authorised workshop. Related information • Volvo service programme (p. 319) Lamp replacement Lamp replacement can be carried out for bulbs. When replacing LED and Xenon lamps, please refer to a workshop. The bulbs are specified (p. 338). The following list contains locations of bulbs and other light sources that are specialised, such as LED8 lamps, or are unsuitable for changing for some other reason, except at a workshop: • Active Xenon headlamps - ABL (Xenon lamps) • • • • • • • • • Position/parking lamps front Daytime running lights Side direction indicators, door mirrors Approach lighting, door mirrors Interior lighting Glovebox lighting Position/parking lamps rear WARNING On cars with Xenon headlamps, the replacement of Xenon lamps must be carried out at a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. Working with Xenon lamps demands extreme caution because the headlamp is equipped with a high voltage unit. 10 WARNING The car's electrical system must be in key position 0 for bulb replacement; see Key positions - functions at different levels (p. 67). IMPORTANT Never touch the glass part of the bulbs with your fingers. Grease from your fingers is vaporised by the heat, coating the reflector and then causing damage. Side marker lamps rear Brake light. NOTE If an error message remains after the broken bulb has been replaced then we recommend that you visit an authorised Volvo workshop. 8 LED (Light Emitting Diode) 331 10 Maintenance and service NOTE Outside lighting such as headlamps, fog lamps and rear lamps may temporarily have condensation on the inside of the lens. This is normal, all exterior lighting is designed to withstand this. Condensation is normally vented out of the lamp housing when the lamp has been switched on for a time. 10 Lamp replacement - headlamps All of the headlamp bulbs are replaced via the engine compartment. First loosen and remove the whole headlamp. Removing the headlamp Set the car's electrical system in key position 0, see Key positions - functions at different levels (p. 67). Detach the headlamp connector by pressing down the clip with your thumb. Related information • • Lamp replacement - headlamps (p. 332) At the same time, guide out the connector with your other hand. Lamp replacement - location of rear lamps (p. 336) • Lamp replacement - vanity mirror lighting (p. 337) • Lamp replacement - lighting in cargo area (p. 337) • Lamp replacement - number plate lighting (p. 337) 5. Lift out the headlamp and place it on a soft surface to avoid scratching the lens. 6. Replace the bulb in question. Pull out the headlamp's locking pins. Pull the headlamp straight forward. IMPORTANT Do not pull the electrical cable, only the connector. 332 G010325 || Securing the headlamp 1. Plug in the connector, a clicking sound should be heard. 2. Reinstall the headlamp and locking pins. Check that they are correctly inserted. 3. Check the lighting. The headlamp must be mounted and the connector correctly installed before the lighting is switched on or the remote control key is inserted into the ignition switch. 10 Maintenance and service Lamp replacement (p. 331) Lamp replacement - cover for main/ dipped beam bulbs Lamp replacement - cover for main/ dipped beam bulbs (p. 333) Main/dipped beam bulbs are accessed by releasing the headlamp's larger cover. Related information The dipped beam bulb is fitted inside the headlamp's larger cover. NOTE Lamps - specifications (p. 338) 10 Applies to cars with halogen headlamps. Before starting to replace a bulb, see Lamp replacement - headlamps (p. 332). 1. Open the lock clamp by pressing up/out. 2. Press down the clips on the cover and remove it. Reinstall the cover in reverse order. Related information • • • • Lamp replacement - headlamps (p. 332) Lamp replacement - dipped beam (p. 333) G021746 • Lamp replacement - dipped beam G021745 • • 1. Detach the headlamp (p. 332). 2. Remove the cover (p. 333). 3. Unplug the connector from the bulb. 4. Detach the bulb by pressing the holder downwards. 5. Fit the new bulb in the socket and snap it in. It can be secured in one position. Lamp replacement - main beam (p. 334) Reinstall the parts in reverse order. Lamp replacement - extra main beam (p. 334) Related information • Lamps - specifications (p. 338) 333 10 Maintenance and service Lamp replacement - main beam Lamp replacement - extra main beam The main beam bulb is fitted inside the headlamp's larger cover. The extra main beam bulb is fitted inside the headlamp's larger cover. NOTE 10 NOTE The direction indicator lamp is fitted inside the headlamp's smaller cover. Applies to cars with Xenon headlamps*. 1. Detach the headlamp (p. 332). 1. Detach the headlamp (p. 332). 2. Remove the cover (p. 333). 2. Remove the cover (p. 333). 3. Detach the bulb by turning anticlockwise and then pulling straight out. 3. Detach the bulb by pressing the holder downwards. 4. Unplug the connector from the bulb. 4. Unplug the connector from the bulb. 5. Replace the bulb and align it in the socket and turn clockwise in order to secure it. It can be secured in one position. 5. Fit the new bulb in the socket and snap it in. It can only be secured in one position. Reinstall the parts in reverse order. Related information • 334 G021748 G021747 G021750 Applies to cars with halogen headlamps. Lamp replacement - direction indicators front Lamps - specifications (p. 338) Reinstall the parts in reverse order. Related information • * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Lamps - specifications (p. 338) 1. Detach the headlamp (p. 332). 2. Remove the small round cover. 3. Pull the bulb holder in order to extract the bulb. 4. Remove the blown bulb and fit a new one. It can only be installed in one way. 5. Fit the bulb holder in the socket and press until a clicking sound is heard. 6. Refit the cover. It must be fitted and pressed in until a clicking sound is heard. Reinstall the parts in reverse order. Related information • Lamps - specifications (p. 338) 10 Maintenance and service Lamp replacement - side marker lamps front Related information • The side marker lamp's bulb is fitted inside the headlamp's smaller cover. Lamps - specifications (p. 338) Lamp replacement - rear lamp Rear direction indicators, rear fog lamp and reversing lamp are replaced from inside the cargo area. 10 Before starting to replace a bulb, see Lamp replacement - headlamps (p. 332). 1. Detach the headlamp. 2. Remove the small round cover. G021754 G021751 Lamp housing, rear The bulbs in the rear light cluster are replaced from inside the cargo area (not the LED lamps). 3. Pull the cable in order to withdraw the bulb holder. 1. Remove the covers in the left/right-hand panel to access the bulbs. The bulbs are located in separate bulb holders. 4. Remove the blown bulb and fit a new one. It can only be installed in one way. 2. Press the catches together and pull out the bulb holder. 5. Fit the bulb holder in the socket and press until a clicking sound is heard. 3. Replace the bulb. 6. Refit the cover. It must be fitted and pressed in until a clicking sound is heard. Reinstall the parts in reverse order. 4. Plug in the connector. 5. Press the bulb holder into place and refit the cover. 335 10 Maintenance and service || Related information 10 • Lamp replacement - location of rear lamps (p. 336) • Lamps - specifications (p. 338) Lamp replacement - location of rear lamps The overview shows the location of the lamps at the rear. Rear lamp cluster bulb holder Reversing lamp (p. 335) Rear fog lamp (p. 335) Indicator (p. 335) Brake light (LED) Reversing lamp (p. 335) Rear fog lamp (p. 335) Indicator (p. 335) Position/parking lights (LED) Side marker lamps (LED) 336 Related information • • Lamp replacement (p. 331) Lamps - specifications (p. 338) 10 Maintenance and service Lamp replacement - number plate lighting Lamp replacement - lighting in cargo area Lamp replacement - vanity mirror lighting The number plate lighting is located under the tailgate handle. The cargo area lighting is located in the boot lid. The vanity mirror's lamps are fitted inside the lamp lenses. 1. Remove the screws with a screwdriver. 2. Carefully detach the whole lamp housing and withdraw it. 3. Replace the bulb. 4. Refit the whole lamp housing and screw it into place. Related information • Lamps - specifications (p. 338) 10 G021758 G021756 Removal of lamp lens 1. Insert a screwdriver and gently prize so that the lamp housing comes loose. 2. Replace the bulb. 3. Check that the bulb illuminates and press back the lamp housing. Related information • Lamps - specifications (p. 338) 1. Insert a screwdriver under the lamp lens and gently prize up the lock lugs on the edge. 2. Snap off the lamp lens. 3. Use needle-nose pliers to pull the bulb straight out to the side and replace with a new one. Note! - Do not pinch hard with the pliers. Otherwise the lamp lens could then be crushed. Attaching the lamp lens 1. Refit the lamp lens. 2. Press it into place. 337 10 Maintenance and service || Related information • 10 338 Lamps - specifications (p. 338) Lamps - specifications The specifications apply to bulbs. When replacing LED and Xenon lamps, please refer to a workshop. Lighting WA Type Dipped beam, halogen 55 H7 LL Main beam, Halogen 65 H9 Extra main beam, ABL 55 H7 LL Front direction indicators 21 H21W LL Side marker lamps front 5 W5W LL Glovebox lighting 5 Socket SV8.5 Length 43 mm Vanity mirror lighting 2 T5 Socket W2x4.6d Cargo area lighting 5 Socket SV8.5 Length 38 mm Number plate lighting 5 C5W LL Direction indicators, rear 21 PY21W SV Lighting WA Type Reversing lamp 21 P21W LL Rear fog lamp 21 P21W LL A Watt Related information • • • Lamp replacement (p. 331) Lamp replacement - location of rear lamps (p. 336) Lamp replacement - vanity mirror lighting (p. 337) 10 Maintenance and service Wiper blades The windscreen wiper blades must be in service position when they are to be replaced. Service position 1. Place the remote control key in the ignition lock9 and briefly press the START/ STOP ENGINE button to set the car's electrical system to key position I. For detailed information on key positions, see Key positions - functions at different levels (p. 67). Replacing the wiper blades 10 2. Briefly press the START/STOP ENGINE button again to set the car’s electrical system in key position 0. 3. Within 3 seconds, move the right stalk switch up and hold it in position for approx. 1 second. > The wipers then move to standing straight up. Wiper blades in service position. In order to make replacement possible, to clean or lift the wiper blades (for scraping off ice from the windscreen, for example), they must be in service position. IMPORTANT Before placing the wiper blades in the service position, make sure that they are not frozen down. 9 Not necessary in cars with Keyless function. The wipers return to their starting position when you briefly press the START/STOP ENGINE button to set the car’s electrical system to key position I (or when the car is started). IMPORTANT If the wiper arms in service position have been folded up from the windscreen, they must be folded back down onto the windscreen before the wipers are allowed to return to their starting position. This is to avoid scraping the paint on the bonnet. }} 339 10 Maintenance and service || Fold up the wiper arm when it is in service position. Press the button located on the wiper blade mounting and pull straight out parallel with the wiper arm. 10 Cleaning Washer fluid - filling For cleaning wiper blades and windscreen, see Car washing (p. 359). Washer fluid is used for cleaning the headlamps and windows. Washer fluid with antifreeze must be used during winter. IMPORTANT Slide in the new wiper blade until a "click" is heard. Check the blades regularly. Neglected maintenance shortens the service life of the wiper blades. Check that the blade is firmly installed. 4. Fold the wiper arm back towards the windscreen. Related information The wipers return from service position to their starting position when you briefly press the START/STOP ENGINE button to set the car’s electrical system to key position I (or when the car is started). • Washer fluid - filling (p. 340) The windscreen and headlamp washers share a common reservoir. IMPORTANT G021763 Use washer fluid with antifreeze during the winter to avoid freezing in the pump, reservoir and hoses. NOTE The wiper blades are different lengths. The blade on the driver's side is longer than on the passenger side. 340 For capacities, see Washer fluid - quality and volume (p. 381). Related information • Wiper blades (p. 339) 10 Maintenance and service Battery The service life and function of the battery is influenced by factors such as the number of starts, discharging, driving style, driving conditions, climatic conditions etc. The starter battery is a traditional 12 V battery. • Never disconnect the battery when the engine is running. • Check that the cables to the battery are correctly connected and properly tightened. WARNING • The battery can generate oxyhydrogen gas, which is highly explosive. A spark can be formed if a jump lead is connected incorrectly, and this can be enough for the battery to explode. • The battery contains sulphuric acid, which can cause serious burns. • If sulphuric acid comes into contact with eyes, skin or clothing, flush with large quantities of water. If acid splashes into the eyes - seek medical attention immediately. IMPORTANT NOTE If the following instruction is not observed then the energy saving function for infotainment may be temporarily disengaged, and/or the message in the information display about the main battery's state of charge may be temporarily inapplicable, following the connection of an external battery or battery charger: The life of the battery is shortened if it becomes discharged repeatedly. The life of the battery is affected by several factors, including driving conditions and climate. Battery starting capacity decreases gradually with time and therefore needs to be recharged if the car is not used for a longer time or when it is only driven short distances. Extreme cold further limits starting capacity. • The negative battery terminal on the car's starter battery must never be used for connecting an external battery or battery charger - only the car chassis may be used as the grounding point. See Jump starting with battery (p. 252) for a description of how the cable clamps must be attached. 10 To maintain the battery in good condition, at least 15 minutes of driving/week is recommended or that the battery is connected to a battery charger with automatic trickle charging. A battery that is kept fully charged has a maximum service life. Related information • • • Battery - symbols (p. 342) Starter battery - replacement (p. 342) Battery - Start/Stop (p. 344) IMPORTANT Only a traditional battery charger should ever be used when charging the battery. 341 10 Maintenance and service Battery - symbols Avoid sparks and naked flames. There are information and warning symbols on the battery. 10 Symbols on the battery The starter battery is a traditional 12 V battery. Use protective goggles. Risk of explosion. Further information is available in the owner's manual. Must be taken for recycling. Store the battery out of the reach of children. NOTE The battery contains corrosive acid. An expended battery must be recycled in an environmentally safe manner as it contains lead. Related information • 342 Starter battery - replacement The starter battery in the car can be replaced without the help of a workshop. Battery (p. 341) Removal First of all: Take the remote control key from the ignition switch and wait at least 5 minutes before any electrical connections are touched - this is because the car's electrical system needs to store the necessary information to control modules. 10 Maintenance and service Remove the rear cover by screwing one quarter turn and lifting it away. WARNING Connect and remove the positive and negative cables in the correct order. Detach the black negative cable. Detach the red positive cable. Detach the ventilation hose from the battery. Loosen the screw holding the battery clamp. Move the battery aside. 1. Lower the battery into the battery box. 2. Move the battery inward and to the side until it reaches the rear edge of the box. 3. Tighten the clamp that holds the battery. 10 4. Connect the ventilation hose. > Check that it is correctly connected to both battery and outlet in the body. 5. Connect the red positive cable. 6. Connect the black negative cable. 7. Press in the rear cover. (See earlier section "Removal".) 8. Fit the rubber moulding. (See "Removal".) 9. Align the front cover and secure it with the clips. (See "Removal".) For more information on the car's battery Electrical system (p. 389). Lift it up. Fitting Open the clips on the front cover and remove the cover. Release the rubber moulding so that the rear cover is free. 343 10 Maintenance and service Battery - Start/Stop 10 IMPORTANT Cars with the Start/Stop function are equipped with two 12 V batteries - one extra powerful battery for starting and one support battery that helps during the Start/Stop function's starting sequence. When replacing batteries in cars with the Start/Stop function, the AGM10 type batteries must be fitted. NOTE For more information on Start/Stop - see Start/Stop* (p. 261). For more information on the car's battery see Jump starting with battery (p. 252) and Starter battery - specification (p. 390). Battery Starting Auxiliary 760 180 SizeB, L×W×H (mm) 278×175×190 150×90×130 Capacity (Ah) 70 10 Cold start capacityA, CCA (A) A B 10 11 12 344 Location of the batteries • The higher the current take-off in the car (extra cooling/heating, etc.) the more the batteries must be charged = increased fuel consumption. • When the capacity of the battery has fallen below the lowest permissible level then the Start/Stop function is disengaged. Temporarily reduced Start/Stop function due to high current take-off means: • The engine starts automatically11 without the driver depressing the clutch pedal (manual gearbox). • The engine starts automatically without the driver lifting his/her foot off the foot brake pedal (automatic gearbox). In accordance with the SAE standard. Largest possible size. Absorbed Glass Mat Automatic starting can only take place if the gear lever is in neutral position. See Battery (p. 341) for a detailed description of the starter battery. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. A: Left-hand drive car. B: Right-hand drive car. (1) Starter battery12 (2) Support battery. The support battery normally requires no more service than the normal battery used for starting. A workshop should be contacted in the event of questions or problems - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. 10 Maintenance and service IMPORTANT NOTE If the following instruction is not observed then the Start/Stop function may temporarily cease to work after the connection of an external battery or battery charger: If the battery has become so discharged that everything is "black" and in principle the car does not have all the normal electrical functions and the engine is subsequently started using an external battery or battery charger, then the Start/Stop function will be activated. It will then be possible for the engine to be auto-stopped but in the event of an auto-stop the Start/Stop function may fail to auto-start the engine due to inadequate capacity in the battery. • The negative battery terminal on the car's starter battery must never be used for connecting an external battery or battery charger - only the car chassis may be used as the grounding point. See Jump starting with battery (p. 252) for a description of how the cable clamps must be attached. The battery must first be charged in order to ensure a successful auto-start after an auto-stop. At an outside temperature of +15 °C the battery needs to be charged for at least 1 hour. At a lower outside temperature a charging time of 3-4 hours is recommended. The recommendation is that the battery is charged using an external battery charger. If this is not possible then the recommendation is to temporarily deactivate the Start/Stop function until the battery has been adequately recharged. For more information on charging the starter battery, see Battery (p. 341). Related information • Battery - symbols (p. 342) Fuses - general All electrical functions and components are protected by a number of fuses in order to protect the car's electrical system from damage by short circuiting or overloading. 10 If an electrical component or function does not work, it may be because the component's fuse was temporarily overloaded and failed. If the same fuse fails repeatedly then there is a fault in the circuit. Volvo recommends that you visit an authorised Volvo workshop for checking. Changing 1. Look in the fuse diagram to locate the fuse. 2. Pull out the fuse and check from the side to see whether the curved wire has blown. 3. If this is the case, replace it with a new fuse of the same colour and amperage. WARNING Never use a foreign object or a fuse with an amperage higher than that specified when replacing a fuse. This could cause significant damage to the electrical system and possibly lead to fire. 345 10 Maintenance and service || Location of central electrical units 10 Central electrical unit locations in a left-hand drive car. In a right-hand drive car the central electrical units under the glovebox change sides. Engine compartment Under the glovebox Under the glovebox Cargo area Engine compartment cold zone (only Start/Stop) Related information • • • • 346 Fuses - in engine compartment (p. 347) Fuses - under glovebox (p. 351) Fuses - in the control module under the glovebox (p. 353) Fuses - in cargo area (p. 356) • Fuses - in the engine compartment's cold zone (p. 357) 10 Maintenance and service Fuses - in engine compartment Fuses in the engine compartment protect engine and brake functions, amongst other things. 10 }} 347 10 Maintenance and service || General fuses, engine compartment On the inside of the cover there are tweezers that facilitate the procedure for the removal and fitting of fuses. 10 Positions (see preceding illustration) Engine compartment, upper Engine compartment, front Engine compartment, lower These fuses are all located in the engine compartment box. The fuses in (C) are located under (A). On the inside of the cover is a label that shows the location of the fuses. • • • 13 348 Fuses 1-7 and 42-44 are of the "Midi Fuse" type and must only be replaced by a workshop13. Fuses 8-15 and 34 are of the "JCASE" type and should be replaced by a workshop13 Fuses 16-33 and 35-41 are of the "Mini Fuse" type. An authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Function A Function A Primary fuse for the central electronic module (CEM) under the gloveboxA 50 ABS pump 40 ABS valves 20 Primary fuse for the central electronic module (CEM) under the glovebox 50 Headlamp washer* 20 10 Primary fuse for central electrical unit in cargo areaA 60 Headlamp levelling*; Active Xenon headlamps - ABL* 20 Primary fuse for relay/fuse box under the gloveboxA 60 Primary fuse for the central electronic module (CEM) under the glovebox Primary fuse for relay/fuse box under the gloveboxA 60 ABS 5 Adjustable steering force* 5 10 10 – – Electric additional heater*A 100 Engine control module; Transmission control module; Airbags Heated windscreen*, left-hand side 40 Heated washer nozzles* Windscreen wipers 30 Parking heater* 25 Ventilation fanA 40 Heated windscreen*, righthand side 40 – – Light switches 5 – – – – – – 10 Maintenance and service Function A Function A Function A Relay coils 5 10 20 Horn 15 20 Relay coil in main relay for engine management system; Engine control module (4-cyl. 2.0 lB, 5, 6-cyl.) 10 Engine control module (4-cyl. 2.0 lB); Ignition coils (5, 6-cyl. petrol); Capacitor (6-cyl.) Engine control module (petrol except 4-cyl. 2.0 lC) 10 Valves (1.6 l petrol); mass air flow sensor (1.6 l, 4-cyl. 2.0 lB); Thermostat (4-cyl. 2.0 l petrolB); EVAP valve (4-cyl. 2.0 l petrolB); Cooling valve for climate control system (4-cyl. 2.0 l diesel); Cooling pump for EGR (4-cyl. 2.0 l diesel) 10 Auxiliary lamps* Ignition coils (1.6 l petrol, engine B4204T7); Glow control module (5-cyl. diesel) Transmission control module 15 Engine control module (1.6 l diesel, 5-cyl. diesel) 15 Solenoid clutch A/C (not 4-cyl. 2.0 lC, not 5-cyl. diesel); Supporting coolant pump (4-cyl. 2.0 l diesel) 15 Engine control module (4-cyl. 2.0 lB) 20 Relay coil in relay for solenoid clutch A/C (not 5-cyl. diesel); Relay coil in relay for coolant pump (1.6 l petrol Start/Stop); Relay coils in central electrical unit in engine compartment cold zone (Start/Stop) 5 Start relayA 30 10 Mass air flow sensor (engine D4162T); Control valve, fuel flow (engine D4162T) Mass air flow sensor (5-cyl. diesel, 6-cyl.); Control valves (5-cyl. diesel); Injectors (5, 6cyl. petrol); Engine control module (5-cyl. petrol, 6-cyl.) 15 }} * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 349 10 Maintenance and service || 10 350 Function A Function A Function A Solenoid clutch A/C (5, 6-cyl.); Valves (1.6 l, engine B4204T7; 5-cyl., 6-cyl.); Engine control module (6-cyl.); Solenoids (6cyl. without turbo); Actuator motors, intake manifold (6-cyl. without turbo); Mass air flow sensor (engine B4204T7; 5-cyl. petrol); Oil level sensor (5-cyl. diesel) 10 Coolant pump (1.6 l petrol Start/Stop); Crankcase ventilation heater (5-cyl. petrol); Oil pump automatic gearbox(5-cyl. petrol Start/Stop) 10 Cooling fan (1.6 l, 4-cyl. 2.0 l petrol, 5-cyl. petrol) 60 Cooling fan (6-cyl., 4-cyl. 2.0 l diesel, 5-cyl. diesel) 80 Ignition coils (4-cyl. 2.0 l petrolB) 15 Power steering 100 Diesel filter heater 20 Control module, radiator roller cover (5-cyl. petrol) 5 Crankcase ventilation heater (5-cyl. diesel); Oil pump automatic gearbox (5-cyl. diesel Start/Stop) 10 Solenoid clutch A/C (4-cyl. 2.0 lB); Glow control module (4cyl. 2.0 l diesel); Oil pump (4cyl. 2.0 l diesel) 15 Coolant pump (4-cyl. 2.0 l petrolB) 50 Glow plugs (diesel) 70 Valves (4-cyl. 2.0 lB); Oil pump (4-cyl. 2.0 l petrolB); Lambdasond, centre (4-cyl. 2.0 l petrolB); Lambda-sond, rear (4-cyl. 2.0 l diesel) 15 Lambda-sonds (1.6 l petrol, engine B4204T7); Lambdasond (5-cyl. diesel); Control module, radiator roller cover (1.6 l diesel, 5-cyl. diesel) 10 Lambda-sond, front (4-cyl. 2.0 lB); Lambda-sond, rear (4cyl. 2.0 l petrolB); EVAP valve (5, 6-cyl. petrol); Lambdasonds (5, 6-cyl. petrol) 15 A B C For cars with the Start/Stop function this fuse location is empty - see instead Fuses - in the engine compartment's cold zone (p. 357). Does not apply to the B4204T7 engine. However, does apply to the B4204T7 engine. Related information • • • Fuses - under glovebox (p. 351) Fuses - in the control module under the glovebox (p. 353) Fuses - in cargo area (p. 356) 10 Maintenance and service Fuses - under glovebox Fuses under the glovebox protect the infotainment and seat functions, amongst other things. Positions Function A Primary fuse for audio control module*; Primary fuse for fuses 16-20: Infotainment 40 10 Function A Function A Analogue clock (Executive) 5 20 – – Control panel, rear passenger door, right Control panel, rear passenger door, left 20 Keyless* 20 Power seat driver's side* 20 Power seat passenger side* 20 – – 12 V socket cargo area*; Refrigerator* – – Control panel, driver's door 20 Control panel, front passenger door 20 Heated steering wheel* 10 15 }} * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 351 10 Maintenance and service || 10 Function A Function A – – 5 Infotainment control module 5 Parking assistance*; Parking camera*; Towbar control module* Audio control unit (amplifier)*, Digital radio*; TV* 10 AWD control module* 15 Audio 15 Active chassis - Four-C* 10 Telematics*; Bluetooth* 5 Multimedia system for rear seat (RSE)* 352 7,5 Sunroof*; Interior lighting roof; Climate sensor*; Damper motors, air intake 5 12 V socket, tunnel console 15 Seat heating, rear right* 15 Seat heating, rear left* 15 Massage seats, front*; Armrest lighting*; Refrigerator lighting*; Relay coil in relay for refrigerator* 15 Seat heating (passenger side) 15 Seat heating (driver's side) 15 Related information • • • • * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Fuses - in engine compartment (p. 347) Fuses - in the control module under the glovebox (p. 353) Fuses - in cargo area (p. 356) Fuses - in the engine compartment's cold zone (p. 357) 10 Maintenance and service Fuses - in the control module under the glovebox Fuses in the control module under the glovebox protect airbag and collision warning system functions, amongst other things. Positions Function A – – – – Interior lighting; Driver's door control panel, power windows; Remote controlled garage door opener*; Power seats, front* 7,5 10 Function A Function A Combined instrument panel 5 – – Adaptive cruise control, ACC*; collision warning system* 10 Windscreen washer 15 Interior lighting; Rain sensor 7,5 Unlocking, boot lid 10 Steering wheel module 7,5 Folding head restraint* 10 Central locking system, fuel filler flap 10 Fuel pump 20 }} * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 353 10 Maintenance and service || 10 Function A Movement detector alarm*; Climate panel 5 Steering lock 15 Siren*; Data link connector OBDII 5 – – Airbags 10 Collision warning* 5 Accelerator pedal sensor; Dimming interior rearview mirror*; Seat heating, rear* • 7,5 Electric additional heater* Infotainment control module (Performance); Audio (Performance) 15 Brake lights 5 Sunroof* 20 Immobiliser 5 Related information • • • 354 Fuses - in engine compartment (p. 347) Fuses - under glovebox (p. 351) Fuses - in cargo area (p. 356) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Fuses - in the engine compartment's cold zone (p. 357) 10 Maintenance and service Fuses - by instrument panel The fuse is located behind the side panel on the passenger side. 10 Fuse NOTE For any fuse replacement the recommendation is that the car is taken into an authorised Volvo workshop. Function A Analogue clock (Executive) 5 Related information • • • Fuses - general (p. 345) Fuses - in the control module under the glovebox (p. 353) Fuses - under glovebox (p. 351) 355 10 Maintenance and service Fuses - in cargo area Fuses in the cargo area protect trailer and electric drive functions, amongst other things. 10 The fuse box is located behind the upholstery on the left-hand side. Positions Function A Electric parking brake, left 30 Electric parking brake, right 30 Rear window defroster 30 Trailer socket 2* – 15 – Function A Function A – – Trailer socket 1* 40 – – – – – – – – – Related information • • • • 356 * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. – Fuses - in engine compartment (p. 347) Fuses - under glovebox (p. 351) Fuses - in the control module under the glovebox (p. 353) Fuses - in the engine compartment's cold zone (p. 357) 10 Maintenance and service Fuses - in the engine compartment's cold zone Fuses in the engine compartment's cold zone are fitted in cars with the Start/Stop function. 10 Location of fuses for the Start/Stop function. • Fuses A1 and A2 are of the "MEGA Fuse" type and must only be replaced by a workshop14. • Fuses 1-11 are of the "Midi Fuse" type and must only be replaced by a workshop14. • Fuse 12 is of the "Mini Fuse" type. For more information on Start/Stop - see Start/Stop* (p. 261). 14 Positions Function A Main fuse for central electrical unit in the engine compartment 175 Main fuse for central electronic module (CEM) under the glovebox, relay/fuse box under the glovebox, central electrical unit in cargo area 175 Function A Electric additional heater* 100 Primary fuse for the central electronic module (CEM) under the glovebox 50 Primary fuse for relay/fuse box under the glovebox 60 An authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. }} * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 357 10 Maintenance and service || 10 Function A Primary fuse for relay/fuse box under the glovebox 60 Primary fuse for central electrical unit in cargo area 60 Ventilation fan 40 – – – – Start relay 30 Internal diode 50 Support battery 70 Central electronic module (CEM) - reference voltage support battery; Charging point support battery 15 Related information • • • • 358 Fuses - in engine compartment (p. 347) Fuses - under glovebox (p. 351) Fuses - in the control module under the glovebox (p. 353) Fuses - in cargo area (p. 356) 10 Maintenance and service Car washing The car should be washed as soon as it becomes dirty. Wash the car in a car wash with oil separator. Use car shampoo. Washing by hand • • • • Remove bird droppings from the paintwork as soon as possible. Bird droppings contain chemicals that affect and discolour paintwork very quickly. An authorised Volvo workshop is recommended for the removal of any discoloration. Hose down the underbody. Rinse the entire car until the dissolved dirt has been removed so as to reduce the risk of scratches from washing. Do not spray directly onto the locks. If necessary, use cold degreasing agent on very dirty surfaces. Note that in this case, the surfaces must not be hot from the sun! • Wash using a sponge, car shampoo and plenty of lukewarm water. • Clean the wiper blades with a lukewarm soap solution or car shampoo. • Dry the car using a clean, soft chamois or a water scraper. If you avoid allowing drops of water to dry in strong sunlight, you reduce the risk of water drying stains which may need to be polished out. WARNING Always have the engine cleaned by a workshop. There is a risk of fire if the engine is hot. IMPORTANT Dirty headlamps have impaired functionality. Clean them regularly, when refuelling for example. Do not use any corrosive cleaning agents but use water and a non-scratching sponge instead. NOTE Outside lighting such as headlamps, fog lamps and rear lamps may temporarily have condensation on the inside of the lens. This is normal, all exterior lighting is designed to withstand this. Condensation is normally vented out of the lamp housing when the lamp has been switched on for a time. Wiper blades NOTE Wash the wiper blades and windscreen regularly with lukewarm soap solution or car shampoo. Do not use any strong solvents. 10 Automatic car washes An automatic car wash is a simple and quick way of washing the car, but it cannot reach everywhere. Handwashing the car is recommended for achieving optimum results. NOTE The car must only be washed by hand over the first few months. This is because the paint is more delicate when it is new. High-pressure washing When using high-pressure washing, use sweeping movements and make sure that the nozzle does not come closer than 30 cm to the surface of the car (the distance applies to all exterior parts). Do not spray directly onto the locks. Asphalt, dust and salt residue on wiper blades, as well as insects, ice etc. on the windscreen, impair the service life of wiper blades. For cleaning: - Set the wiper blades to the service position, see Wiper blades (p. 339). }} 359 10 Maintenance and service || Testing the brakes IMPORTANT Avoid waxing and polishing on plastic and rubber. WARNING 10 Always test the brakes after washing the car, including the parking brake, to ensure that moisture and corrosion do not attack the brake linings and reduce braking performance. Lightly depress the brake pedal now and then when driving long distances in rain or slush. The heat from the friction causes the brake linings to warm up and dry. Do the same thing after starting in very damp or cold weather. Exterior plastic, rubber and trim components A special cleaning agent available from Volvo dealers is recommended for the cleaning and care of coloured plastic parts, rubber and trim components, such as glossy trim mouldings. When using such a cleaning agent the instructions must be followed carefully. When using degreasant on plastic and rubber, only rub with light pressure if it is necessary. Use a soft washing sponge. Polishing glossy trim mouldings could wear away or damage the glossy surface layer. Polishing agent that contains abrasive must not be used. Rims Only use rim cleaning agent recommended by Volvo. Strong rim cleaning agents can damage the surface and cause stains on chrome-plated aluminium rims. Polishing and waxing Polish and wax the car if the paintwork is dull or to give the paintwork extra protection. The car does not need to be polished until it is at least one year old. However, the car can be waxed during this time. Do not polish or wax the car in direct sunlight. Wash and dry the car thoroughly before you begin polishing or waxing. Clean off asphalt and tar stains using tar remover or white spirit. More stubborn stains can be removed using fine rubbing paste designed for car paintwork. Polish first with a polish and then wax with liquid or solid wax. Follow the instructions on the packaging carefully. Many preparations contain both polish and wax. IMPORTANT Related information • • • Only paint treatment recommended by Volvo should be used. Other treatment such as preserving, sealing, protection, lustre sealing or similar could damage the paintwork. Paintwork damage caused by such treatments is not covered by Volvo warranty. Polishing and waxing (p. 360) Cleaning the interior (p. 361) Water and dirt-repellent coating (p. 361) Related information • 360 Car washing (p. 359) 10 Maintenance and service Water and dirt-repellent coating Rustproofing Cleaning the interior The windows are treated with a surface coating that improves visibility in difficult weather conditions. Only use cleaning agents and car care products recommended by Volvo. Clean regularly and follow the instructions included with the car care product. Maintenance: The car received a thorough and complete rustproofing at the factory. Parts of the body are made of galvanised sheet metal. The underbody is protected by a wear-resistant anti-corrosion compound. A thin, penetrating rustproofing fluid was sprayed into the exposed members, cavities, closed sections and side doors. • Never use products such as car wax, degreaser or similar on glass surfaces as this could ruin their water-repellent properties. Inspection and maintenance • Take care when cleaning so as not to damage the glass surface. • To avoid damaging glass surfaces when removing ice – only use plastic ice scrapers. • Treatment with a special finishing agent available from Volvo dealers is recommended in order to maintain the waterrepellent properties. This should be used first after three years and then each year. Water and dirt-repellent coating* There is natural wear of the waterrepellent coating. IMPORTANT Do not use a metal ice scraper to remove ice from the windows. Use the heating to remove ice from the door mirrors, see Windows and rearview and door mirrors heating (p. 96). Dirt and road salt can lead to corrosion so it is important to keep the car clean. The car's rustproofing needs to be checked regularly and touched-up if necessary in order for it to be maintained. Under normal conditions the rustproofing does not require treatment for approximately 12 years. After this period, it should be treated at three-year intervals. Volvo recommends that you engage an authorised Volvo workshop for assistance if the car needs further treatment. Related information • Paint damage (p. 363) 10 Vacuuming is important prior to using cleaning agents. Carpets and cargo area Remove inlaid carpets for separate cleaning of the floor carpet and the inlaid carpets. Use a vacuum cleaner to remove dust and dirt. Each inlay mat is secured with pins. Take hold of the inlay mat at each pin and lift the mat straight up. Fit the inlay mat in place by pressing it in at each pin. WARNING Before setting off check that the inlaid mat in the driver area is firmly affixed and secured in the bosses in order to avoid getting caught adjacent to and under the pedals. A special textile cleaner is recommended for stains on the floor mat after vacuuming. Floor mats should be cleaned with agents recommended by your Volvo dealer. Related information • Car washing (p. 359) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 361 10 Maintenance and service || Stains on fabric upholstery and roof upholstery 10 A special fabric cleaning agent, available from authorised Volvo dealers, is recommended to avoid impairing the fire retardant qualities of the upholstery. IMPORTANT Sharp objects and Velcro may damage the fabric upholstery. Stains on leather upholstery Volvo's leather upholstery is treated to preserve its original appearance. Leather upholstery ages and acquires a beautiful patina over time. The leather is refined and processed so that it retains its natural characteristics. It is given a protective coating, but regular cleaning is required in order to maintain both characteristics and appearance. Volvo offers a comprehensive product for the cleaning and treatment of leather upholstery which, when used in accordance with the instructions, preserves the leather's protective coating. After a period of use the natural appearance of the leather will nevertheless emerge, depending more or less on the surface texture of the leather. This is a natural maturing of the leather and shows that it is a natural product. To achieve best results Volvo recommends cleaning and the application of protective cream once to four times per year (or more if necessary). The Volvo Leather Care kit is available from your Volvo dealer. IMPORTANT • • Certain items of coloured clothing (for example, jeans and suede garments) may stain the upholstery. Never use strong solvents. Such products may damage fabric, vinyl and leather upholstery. Washing instructions for leather upholstery 1. Pour the leather cleaner on the dampened sponge and squeeze out a strong foam. 2. Work the dirt away with gentle circular movements. 3. Dab accurately with the sponge on the stains. Allow the sponge to absorb the stain. Do not rub. 4. Wipe off with soft paper or a cloth and allow the leather to dry completely. Protective treatment of leather upholstery 1. Pour a small amount of the protective cream on the felted cloth and massage in a thin layer of cream with gentle circular movements on the leather. 2. Allow the leather to dry for 20 minutes before use. The leather has now been given improved protection against stains and improved UV protection. Washing instructions for the leather steering wheel • Remove dirt and dust with a soft premoistened sponge and neutral soap. • Leather needs to breathe. Never cover the leather steering wheel with protective plastic. • Use natural oils. Volvo's leather care agents are recommended for best results. If the steering wheel has stains: Group 1 (ink, wine, coffee, milk, sweat and blood) – Use a soft cloth or sponge. Mix a 5% ammonia solution. (For blood stains, use a solution of 2 dl water and 25g salt.) Group 2 (fats, oils, sauces and chocolate) 1. Same procedure as for group 1. 2. Polish with an absorbent paper or cloth. 362 10 Maintenance and service Group 3 (dry dirt, dust) Paint damage 1. Use a soft brush to remove the dirt. Paint is an important part of the car's rustproofing and should therefore be checked regularly. The most common types of paintwork damage are stone chips, scratches, and marks on the edges of wings, doors and bumpers. 2. Same procedure as for group 1. Stains on interior plastic parts, metal parts and wood parts A fibrillated fibre or microfibre cloth, lightly moistened with water, available from Volvo dealers, is recommended for cleaning interior parts and surfaces. 10 Touching up minor paintwork damage To avoid the onset of rust, damaged paintwork should be rectified immediately. Do not scrape or rub stains. Never use strong stain removers. A special cleaning agent available from Volvo dealers can be used for more difficult cleaning. Materials • Seatbelts primer15 - a special adhesive primer in a spray can is available for e.g. plasticcoated bumpers • basecoat and clearcoat - available in spray cans or as touch-up pens/sticks16 Use water and a synthetic detergent. A special textile cleaning agent is available from your Volvo dealer. Make sure the seatbelt is dry before allowing it to retract. Colour code • • Code for the car's colour It is important that the correct colour is used. For product label location, see Type designations (p. 366). masking tape fine sand paper15. Related information • 15 16 Car washing (p. 359) If required. Follow the instructions that are included with the package for the touch-up pen/stick. 363 10 Maintenance and service || Repair minor paintwork damage such as stone chips and scratches 3. Stir the primer well and apply using a fine brush, a matchstick or similar. Finish off with a basecoat and clearcoat once the primer has dried. 10 4. For scratches, proceed as above, but mask around the damaged area to protect the undamaged paintwork. NOTE G021832 If the stone chip has not penetrated down to the meal and an undamaged layer of paint remains in place, fill in with base coat and clear coat as soon as the surface has been cleaned. Before work is begun, the car must be clean and dry and at a temperature above 15 °C. 1. Apply a piece of masking tape over the damaged surface. Then remove the tape to remove any loose paint. If the damage is down to the metal, use of a primer is appropriate. In the event of damage to a plastic surface, an adhesive primer should be used to give better results - spray into the lid of the spray can and brush on thinly. 2. Before painting, gentle polishing using a very fine polishing agent may be carried out locally if required (e.g. if there are any uneven edges). The surface is cleaned thoroughly and left to dry. 364 Related information • Rustproofing (p. 361) SPECIFICATIONS 11 Specifications Type designations Type designation, vehicle identification number, etc., i.e. information unique to the car, can be read on a label in the car. 11 366 11 Specifications Label location 11 Knowing the car's type designation, vehicle identification and engine numbers can facilitate all contact with an authorised Volvo dealer regarding the car and when ordering spare parts and accessories. Type designation, vehicle identification number, maximum permissible weights, codes for colour and upholstery and type }} 367 11 Specifications || approval number. The label is visible when the right rear door is opened. Label for parking heater. Engine code and engine serial number. Label for engine oil. Gearbox type designation and serial number. 11 Manual gearbox Automatic gearbox Car's identification number. (VIN Vehicle Identification Number) Further information on the car is presented in the registration document. NOTE It is not intended that the decals illustrated in the owner's manual should be exact replicas of those in the car. They are included to show their approximate appearance and location in the car. The information that applies to your particular car is available on the respective decals for your car. Related information • • 368 Weights (p. 370) Engine specifications (p. 373) 11 Specifications Dimensions Measurement of car length, height, etc. can be read in the table. 11 Dimensions mm Dimensions A Wheelbase 2835 B Length 4854 C Load length, floor, folded seat 1927 D Load length, floor 1094 E Height 1493 F Load height G Front track mm Dimensions 1588A K Width including door mirrors 2106 L Width including foldedin door mirrors 1907 1578B H Rear track 1585A 1575B I Load width, floor J Width 1130 A B C mm with 16" wheel with 17" wheel with Keyless drive* 1861 (1876C) 368 369 11 Specifications Weights WARNING Max. gross vehicle weight, etc. can be read on a label in the car. The car's driving characteristics change depending on how heavily it is loaded and how the load is distributed. Kerb weight includes the driver, the fuel tank 90% full and all fluids. 11 The weight of passengers and accessories, and towball load (p. 371) (when a trailer is hitched) influence the load capacity and are not included in the kerb weight. Permitted max. load = Gross vehicle weight Kerb weight. NOTE The documented kerb weight applies to cars in the standard version - i.e. a car without extra equipment or accessories. This means that for every accessory added the loading capacity of the car is reduced correspondingly by the weight of the accessory. Examples of accessories that reduce loading capacity are the Kinetic/Momentum/ Summum equipment levels, as well as other accessories such as Towbar, Load carriers, Space box, Audio system, Auxiliary lamps, GPS, Fuel-driven heater, Safety grille, Carpets, Cargo cover, Power seats, etc. Weighing the car is a certain way of ascertaining the kerb weight of your own particular car. For information on label location, see Type designations (p. 366). Max. gross vehicle weight Max. train weight (car+trailer) Max. front axle load Max. rear axle load Equipment level Max. load: See registration document. Max. roof load: 100 kg. Related information • 370 Towing capacity and towball load (p. 371) 11 Specifications Towing capacity and towball load Max. weight braked trailer Towing capacity and towball load for driving with a trailer can be read in the tables. Engine Engine codeA Gearbox All All T4 NOTE The use of a stabiliser hitch on the towing bracket is recommended for trailers heavier than 1800 kg. Max. weight braked trailer (kg) Max. towball load (kg) All 1200 50 B4164T Manual, MMT6 1600 75 T4 B4164T Automatic, MPS6 1600 75 T4F B4164T2 Manual, MMT6 1600 75 T4F B4164T2 Automatic, MPS6 1600 75 T5 B4204T11 Automatic, TG-81SC 1800 90 T5 B4204T15 Automatic, TG-81SC 1800 90 T5B B5254T14 Automatic, TF-80SC 1800 90 3.2 AWD B6324S5 Automatic, TF-80SC 1800 90 T6 AWD B6304T4 Automatic, TF-80SC 2000 90 D2 D4162T Manual, MMT6 1300 75 D2 D4162T Automatic, MPS6 1300 75 D3 D5204T7 Manual, M66 1600 75 D3 D5204T7 Automatic, TF-80SD 1600 75 11 }} 371 11 Specifications || 11 Engine Engine codeA Gearbox Max. weight braked trailer (kg) Max. towball load (kg) D4 D4204T5 Manual, M66 1800 90 D4 D4204T5 Automatic, TG-81SC 1800 90 D5 D5244T11 Manual, M66 1600 75 D5 D5244T15 Automatic, TF-80SC 2000 90 D5 AWD D5244T15 Automatic, TF-80SC 2000 90 Engine code, component and serial number can be read on the engine; see Type designations (p. 366). Only certain markets. A B Max. weight unbraked trailer Max. weight unbraked trailer (kg) Max. towball load (kg) 750 Related information • • • 372 Weights (p. 370) Driving with a trailer (p. 288) Trailer stabiliser - TSA (p. 294) 50 11 Specifications Engine specifications Engine specifications (output etc.) for each respective engine alternative can be read in the table. Engine A B C D Engine codeA NOTE Not all engines are available in all markets. Output Output Torque (kW/rpm) (hp/rpm) (Nm/rpm) No. of cylinders Bore Stroke (mm) (mm) Swept volume Compression ratio 11 (litres) T4 B4164T 132/5700 180/5700 240/1600-5000 4 79 81.4 1,596 10.0:1 T4F B4164T2 132/5700 180/5700 240/1600-5000 4 79 81.4 1,596 10.0:1 T5 B4204T11 180/5500 245/5500 350/1500-4800 4 82 93.2 1,969 10.8:1 T5 B4204T15 161/5500 220/5500 350/1500-4000 4 82 93.2 1,969 10.8:1 T5B B5254T14 183/5400 249/5400 360/1800–4200 5 83.0 92,3 2,497 9.5:1 3.2 B6324S5 179/6400 243/6400 320/3200 6 84 96 3.192 10.8:1 T6 B6304T4 224/5600 304/5600 440/2100–4200 6 82.0 93.2 2.953 9.3:1 D2 D4162T 84/3600 115/3600 270/1750-2500 4 75 88.3 1.560 16.0:1 D3 D5204T7 100/3500 136/3500 350/1500-2250 5 81.0 77 1.984 16.5:1 D4 D4204T5 133/4250 181/4250 400/1750-2500 4 82.0 93.2 1,969 15.8:1 D5 D5244T11C 158/4000 215/4000 420/1500–3250 5 81.0 93.15 2.400 16.5:1 D5 D5244T15D 158/4000 215/4000 440/1500-3000 5 81.0 93.15 2.400 16.5:1 Engine code, component and serial number can be read on the engine; see Type designations (p. 366). Only certain markets. Manual gearbox Automatic gearbox }} 373 11 Specifications || Related information • • 11 374 Coolant - grade and volume (p. 378) Engine oil - grade and volume (p. 376) 11 Specifications Engine oil - adverse driving conditions Related information • • Adverse driving conditions can lead to abnormally high oil temperature or oil consumption. Below are some examples of adverse driving conditions. Engine oil - grade and volume (p. 376) Engine oil - general (p. 324) Check the oil level (p. 325) more frequently for long journeys: • • • • towing a caravan or trailer 11 in mountainous regions at high speeds in temperatures colder than -30 °C or hotter than +40 °C. The above also apply to shorter driving distances at low temperatures. Choose a fully synthetic engine oil for adverse driving conditions. It provides extra protection for the engine. Volvo recommends: IMPORTANT In order to fulfil the requirements for the engine's service intervals all engines are filled with a specially adapted synthetic engine oil at the factory. The choice of oil has been made very carefully with regard to service life, starting characteristics, fuel consumption and environmental impact. An approved engine oil must be used in order that the recommended service intervals can be applied. Only use a prescribed grade of oil for both filling and oil change, otherwise you will risk affecting service life, starting characteristics, fuel consumption and environmental impact. Volvo Car Corporation disclaims all warranty liability if engine oil of the prescribed grade and viscosity is not used. Volvo recommends that oil changes are carried out at an authorised Volvo workshop. 375 11 Specifications Engine oil - grade and volume Engine oil grade and volume for each respective engine alternative can be read in the table. Volvo recommends: 11 Engine Engine codeA Oil grade Volume, incl. oil filter (litres) B6324S5 Oil grade: ACEA A5/B5 approx 6.8 T6 B6304T4 Viscosity: SAE 0W–30 approx 6.8 D3 D5204T7 approx. 5.9 D5 D5244T11B approx. 5.9 D5 D5244T15C approx. 5.9 D2 D4162T 3.2 Oil grade: ACEA A5/B5 Viscosity: SAE 5W–30 When driving under adverse conditions, use ACEA A5/B5 SAE 0W-30. 376 approx. 3.8 11 Specifications Engine Engine codeA Oil grade Volume, incl. oil filter (litres) T4 B4164T Certified and factory-filled oil: Oil grade WSS-M2C925-A approx. 4.1 options for service: T4F B4164T2 Oil grade: ACEA A5/B5 approx. 4.1 Viscosity: SAE 5W–30 A B C D Oil grade: ACEA A5/B5 11 T5D B5254T14 T5 B4204T11 T5 B4204T15 approx. 5.4 D4 D4204T5 approx. 5.6 Viscosity: SAE 0W–30 Castrol Edge Professional V 0W-20 or 0w20 VCC RBS0-2AE approx 5.5 approx. 5.4 Engine code, component and serial number can be read on the engine; see Type designations (p. 366). Manual gearbox. Automatic gearbox. Only certain markets. Related information • Engine oil - adverse driving conditions (p. 375) • Engine oil - checking and filling (p. 325) 377 11 Specifications Coolant - grade and volume (litres) Prescribed grade: Coolant recommended by Volvo mixed with 50% water2, see the packaging. Volume EngineA 11 (litres) 2 378 D2 D4162TC 10.5 D2 D4162TD 11.1 3.2 B6324S5 8.9 T5B B5254T14 T6 B6304T4 D3 D5204T7 D5 D5244T15 D5 D5244T11 T4 B4164TC T4F B4164T2C T4 B4164TD T4F B4164T2D 9.2 9.8 Water quality must fulfil the standard STD 1285.1. Volume EngineA Approved coolant volume for each respective engine alternative can be read in the table. T5 B4204T11 T5 B4204T15 D4 D4204T5 A B C D E 8,9 (9,2E) Engine code, component and serial number can be read on the engine; see Type designations (p. 366). Only certain markets. Manual gearbox Automatic gearbox Applies to cars with fuel-driven heater. Related information • 8,3 (8,7E) Coolant - level (p. 328) 11 Specifications Transmission fluid - grade and volume The prescribed transmission fluid and volume for each respective gearbox alternative can be read in the table. Manual gearbox Manual gearbox MMT6 M66 A Volume (litres) approx. 1.7 approx. 1.9 (approx. 1.45A) Prescribed transmission fluid BOT 350M3 11 Applies to the D4204T5 engine. NOTE Under normal driving conditions, the gearbox oil does not need to be changed during its service life. However, it may be necessary under adverse driving conditions. Automatic gearbox Automatic gearbox Prescribed transmission fluid MPS6 approx. 7.3 BOT 341 TF-80SC approx. 7.0 AW1 TF-80SD approx. 7.0 AW1 TG-81SC A B Volume (litres) approx. 6.6A approx. 7.5B AW1 Petrol engines Diesel engines }} 379 11 Specifications || NOTE Under normal driving conditions, the gearbox oil does not need to be changed during its service life. However, it may be necessary under adverse driving conditions. Related information 11 380 • Engine oil - adverse driving conditions (p. 375) • Type designations (p. 366) 11 Specifications Brake fluid - grade and volume Power steering fluid - grade Washer fluid - quality and volume The medium in a hydraulic brake system is called brake fluid, and it is used to transfer force from e.g. a brake pedal via a master brake cylinder to one or more slave cylinders, which in turn act on a mechanical brake. Power steering fluid is the denomination of the medium used in the car's power steering system. Washer fluid is used, together with windscreen and rear window wipers (p. 91) to keep the car's windows and headlamps clean and ensure visibility when driving. Prescribed grade: DOT 4 Volume: 0.6 litres Related information • Brake and clutch fluid - level (p. 329) Prescribed grade: WSS M2C204-A2 or equivalent product. Related information • Power steering fluid - level (p. 330) Prescribed grade: Washer fluid recommended by Volvo - with frost protection during cold weather and below freezing point. Volume: • • 11 Cars with headlamp washing: 6.5 litres. Cars without headlamp washing: 4.5 litres. Related information • • Washer fluid - filling (p. 340) Wiper blades (p. 339) 381 11 Specifications Fuel tank - volume Fuel tank volume for each respective engine alternative can be read in the table. Engine 11 Prescribed grade Petrol engine approx. 70 Petrol: Fuel - petrol (p. 284) Diesel engine approx. 70 Diesel: Fuel - diesel (p. 284) Related information • • 382 Volume (litres) Filling up with fuel (p. 282) Engine specifications (p. 373) 11 Specifications Fuel consumption and CO2 emissions urban driving Fuel consumption in a vehicle is measured in litres per 100 km and CO2 emissions in grams per km. extra-urban driving Explanation combined driving gram/km 11 litre/100 km S80 T4 (B4164T) – – – – – – T4 (B4164T) 226 9.7 130 5.6 165 7.1 T4FA (B4164T2) 220 (210B) 9.5 (12.8B) 124 (120B) 5.3 (7.3B) 159 (153B) 6.9 (9.3B) T4FA (B4164T2) 226 (217B) 9.7 (13.2B) 130 (125B) 5.6 (7.6B) 165 (159B) 7,1 (9,7B) T5 (B4204T11) – – – – – – 319 13.7 163 7.0 219 9.4 3.2 AWD (B6324S5) }} 383 11 Specifications || S80 11 384 T6 AWD (B6304T4) 337 14.5 170 7.3 231 9.9 D2C (D4162T) 140 5.3 106 4.0 119 4,5 D2D (D4162T) 120 4.6 100 3.8 107 4.1 D2C (D4162T) 134 5.1 111 4.2 119 4,5 D2D (D4162T) 125 4.8 100 3.8 109 4.1 D3 (D5204T7) 135 5.1 102 3.9 114 4.3 D3E (D5204T7) 162 6.1 115 4.3 132 5.0 D3F (D5204T7) 159 6.0 112 4.3 129 4.9 D4C (D4204T5) – – – – – – D4D (D4204T5) – – – – – – D4C (D4204T5) – – – – – – 11 Specifications S80 D4D (D4204T5) – – – – – – D5 (D5244T11) 146 5.6 105 4.0 120 4.6 D5 (D5244T15) 219 8.4 124 4.7 159 6.1 – – – – – – D5 AWD (D5244T15) A B C D E F Flexifuel engines can be driven on both 95 octane unleaded petrol and bioethanol E85. Both fuels are filled in the common fuel tank so that any variations of mixing ratios between these two fuels is possible. E85 Does not apply to the low-emissions variant. Only applies to the low-emissions variant, max. tyre width 225. No tyre restrictions. Tyre restriction, max. tyre width 225. NOTE If the consumption and emission data is missing then it is included in the enclosed supplement. Fuel consumption and emission values in the table above are based on specific EU cycles3, 3 11 that apply to cars with kerb weight in the basic version and without extra equipment. The car's weight may increase depending on equipment. This, as well as how heavily the car is loaded, increases fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. There are several reasons for increased fuel consumption compared with the table's values. Examples of this are: • • The driver's driving style. If the customer has specified wheels larger than those fitted as standard on the Official fuel consumption figures are based on two standardised driving cycles in a laboratory environment ("EU driving cycles") all in accordance with EU Regulation no 692/2008 and 715/2007 (Euro 5 / Euro 6) and UN ECE Regulation no 101. The regulations cover the driving cycles for urban driving and extra-urban driving. - Urban driving - the measurement starts with cold starting the engine. The driving is simulated. - Extra-urban driving - the car is accelerated and braked at speeds between 0 and 120 km/h. The driving is simulated. - A car with D2, D3, D4 or D5 engine and 6speed manual gearbox is started in 2nd gear. The combined driving value given in the table is a combination of urban driving and extra-urban driving, in accordance with applicable legislation. CO2 emissions - the exhaust gases are collected in order to calculate the carbon dioxide emissions during the two driving cycles. These are then analysed and give the value for CO2 emissions. }} 385 11 Specifications || model's basic version, then resistance increases. 11 • High speed results in increased wind resistance. • Fuel quality, road and traffic conditions, weather and the condition of the car. Even a combination of the above-mentioned examples can result in significantly improved consumption. For further information, please refer to the regulations referred to3. Large deviations in fuel consumption may arise in a comparison with the EU driving cycles3 which are used in the certification of the car and on which the consumption figures in the table are based. NOTE Extreme weather conditions, driving with a trailer or driving at high altitudes in combination with fuel grade are factors that could affect the car's performance. Related information • • 3 386 Economical driving (p. 287) Weights (p. 370) Official fuel consumption figures are based on two standardised driving cycles in a laboratory environment ("EU driving cycles") all in accordance with EU Regulation no 692/2008 and 715/2007 (Euro 5 / Euro 6) and UN ECE Regulation no 101. The regulations cover the driving cycles for urban driving and extra-urban driving. - Urban driving - the measurement starts with cold starting the engine. The driving is simulated. - Extra-urban driving - the car is accelerated and braked at speeds between 0 and 120 km/h. The driving is simulated. - A car with D2, D3, D4 or D5 engine and 6speed manual gearbox is started in 2nd gear. The combined driving value given in the table is a combination of urban driving and extra-urban driving, in accordance with applicable legislation. CO2 emissions - the exhaust gases are collected in order to calculate the carbon dioxide emissions during the two driving cycles. These are then analysed and give the value for CO2 emissions. 11 Specifications Tyres - approved tyre pressures NOTE Approved tyre pressures for each respective engine alternative can be read in the table. S80 Tyre size Engine All engines, tyres or combinations of these are not always available in all markets. Speed (km/h) Load, 1-3 persons Max. load ECO pressureA Front Rear Front Rear Front/rear (kPa)B (kPa) (kPa) (kPa) (kPa) 225/55 R 16 0 – 160 230 210 260 260 260 3.2 225/50 R 17 160 + 280 280 290 290 – T6 235/40 R 18 0 – 160 230 210 260 260 260 235/40 R 19 160 + 290 290 320 320 – 225/55 R 16 0 – 160 220 210 260 260 260 225/50 R 17 160 + 260 260 280 280 – 235/40 R 18 0 – 160 230 210 260 260 260 235/40 R 19 160 + 280 280 300 300 – D5 11 }} 387 11 Specifications || S80 Tyre size Engine T4 T4F 11 T5 D2 Speed (km/h) Load, 1-3 persons Max. load ECO pressureA Front Rear Front Rear Front/rear (kPa)B (kPa) (kPa) (kPa) (kPa) 225/55 R 16 0 – 160 220 210 260 260 260 225/50 R 17 160 + 260 260 270 270 – 0 – 160 230 210 260 260 260 160 + 270 270 290 290 – max. 80 420 420 420 420 – 205/60 R 16C 205/55 R 17D D3 215/50 R 17E D4 235/40 R 18 235/40 R 19 Temporary Spare Tyre A B C D E Economical driving. In certain countries there is the "bar" unit beside the SI unit "Pascal": 1 bar = 100 kPa. Not approved for T5 (B5254T12) or T5 (B5254T14). Only approved for D2 Low emission variant and D4 Low emission variant. Not approved for T5, D4 and D2 low-emissions variant. WARNING 19-inch wheels must never be used on cars that are not equipped with the RDesign or Sport chassis options. The use of 19-inch wheels on cars with standard chassis constitutes a safety risk, with a risk of vehicle damage, and it impairs the car's driving characteristics. 388 Related information • • • Tyres - dimensions (p. 304) Tyres - air pressure (p. 309) Type designations (p. 366) 11 Specifications Electrical system The electrical system is single-pole and uses the chassis and engine casing as a conductor. The car has a voltage-regulated AC alternator. Starter battery capacity is dependent upon the equipment level in the car. IMPORTANT 11 If the battery is replaced, take care to replace it with a battery with the same cold starting capacity and reserve capacity as the original battery (see the label on the battery). Related information • • • Starter battery - specification (p. 390) Starter battery - replacement (p. 342) Battery (p. 341) 389 11 Specifications Starter battery - specification The starter battery is used to drive the starter motor and other electrical equipment in the car. Engine 11 Cold start capacity, Reserve capacity CCA - Cold Cranking Amperes (A) (minutes) Petrol (Ethanol) 12 520–800 100–160 Diesel 12 700–800 135–160 Petrol/Diesel with Start/Stop function 12 760A 135 A Battery type AGM (Absorbed Glass Mat) must be used in cars with the Start/Stop function. IMPORTANT If the battery is replaced, take care to replace it with a battery with the same cold starting capacity and reserve capacity as the original battery (see the label on the battery). NOTE • The starter battery's container size should be consistent with the original battery's dimensions. • The starter battery's height is different depending on size. Related information • • 390 Voltage (V) Starter battery - replacement (p. 342) Battery (p. 341) 11 Specifications Type approval - remote control key system Type approval for the remote control key system can be read in the table. Country/Area China Type approval - radar system Type approval for the radar system can be read in the table. Lock system, standard Country/Area EU, China Keyless lock system (Keyless drive) Country/Area EU Hong Kong 11 Related information • Remote control key with key blade (p. 150) Korea 391 11 Specifications || Country/ Area Singapore IDA: Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore. 11 Brazil Europe Delphi Electronics & Safety hereby declares that L2C0038TR and L2C0049TR are in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. This declaration of conformity may, if necessary, be consulted with Delphi Electronics & Safety / One Corporate Center / Kokomo, Indiana 46904-9005 USA. Related information • 392 Radar sensor (p. 191) 11 Specifications Type approval - Bluetooth® Type approval for Bluetooth® can be read in the table. 11 }} 393 11 Specifications || Declaration of Conformity (Declaration of Conformity) Country/ Area Countries in the EU: Exporting country: Japan 11 Manufacturer: Alpine Electronics Inc. Type of equipment: Bluetooth® device For further information visit http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/rtte/faq.htm #informing 394 11 Specifications Country/ Area Czech Republic: Alpine Electronics, Inc. tímto prohlašuje, že tento Bluetooth® Module je ve shodě se základními požadavky a dalšími příslušnými ustanoveními směrnice 1999/5/ES. Denmark: Undertegnede Alpine Electronics, Inc. erklærer herved, at følgende udstyr Bluetooth® Module overholder de væsentlige krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF. Germany: Hiermit erklärt Alpine Electronics, Inc., dass sich das Gerät Bluetooth® Module in Übereinstimmung mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den übrigen einschlägigen Bestimmungen der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG befindet. Estonia: Käesolevaga kinnitab Alpine Electronics, Inc. seadme Bluetooth® Module vastavust direktiivi 1999/5/EÜ põhinõuetele ja nimetatud direktiivist tulenevatele teistele asjakohastele sätetele. UK Hereby, Alpine Electronics, Inc., declares that this Bluetooth® Module is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. Spain: Por medio de la presente Alpine Electronics, Inc. declara que el Bluetooth® Module cumple con los requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la Directiva 1999/5/CE. Greece: ΜΕ ΗΝ ΠΑΡΟ ΣΑ Alpine Electronics, Inc. ΗΛΩΝΕ Ο Bluetooth® Module Σ ΜΜΟΡΦΩΝΕ Α ΠΡΟΣ ΑΠΑ ΗΣΕ Σ Α Σ ΛΟ ΠΕΣ ΣΧΕ ΕΣ Α ΑΞΕ Σ ΗΣ Ο Η ΑΣ 1999/5/Ε . France: Par la présente Alpine Electronics, Inc. déclare que l'appareil Bluetooth® Module est conforme aux exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive 1999/5/CE. Italy: Con la presente Alpine Electronics, Inc. dichiara che questo Bluetooth® Module è conforme ai requisiti essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva 1999/5/CE. Latvia: Ar šo Alpine Electronics, Inc. deklarē, ka Bluetooth® Module atbilst Direktīvas 1999/5/EK būtiskajām prasībām un citiem ar to saistītajiem noteikumiem. Lithuania: Šiuo Alpine Electronics, Inc. deklaruoja, kad šis Bluetooth® Module atitinka esminius reikalavimus ir kitas 1999/5/EB Direktyvos nuostatas. 11 ΣΟ ΣΩ ΕΣ }} 395 11 Specifications || Country/ Area 11 396 Netherlands: Hierbij verklaart Alpine Electronics, Inc. dat het toestel Bluetooth® Module in overeenstemming is met de essentiële eisen en de andere relevante bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/EG. Malta: Hawnhekk, Alpine Electronics, Inc., jiddikjara li dan Bluetooth® Module jikkonforma mal-ħtiġijiet essenzjali u ma provvedimenti oħrajn relevanti li hemm fid-Dirrettiva 1999/5/EC. Hungary: Alulírott, Alpine Electronics, Inc. nyilatkozom, hogy a Bluetooth® Module megfelel a vonatkozó alapvetõ követelményeknek és az 1999/5/EC irányelv egyéb elõírásainak. Poland: Niniejszym Alpine Electronics, Inc. oświadcza, że Bluetooth® Module jest zgodny z zasadniczymi wymogami oraz pozostałymi stosownymi postanowieniami Dyrektywy 1999/5/EC. Portugal: Alpine Electronics, Inc. declara que este Bluetooth® Module está conforme com os requisitos essenciais e outras disposições da Directiva 1999/5/CE. Slovenia: Alpine Electronics, Inc. izjavlja, da je ta Bluetooth® Module v skladu z bistvenimi zahtevami in ostalimi relevantnimi določili direktive 1999/5/ES. Slovakia: Alpine Electronics, Inc. týmto vyhlasuje, že Bluetooth® Module spĺňa základné požiadavky a všetky príslušné ustanovenia Smernice 1999/5/ES. Finland: Alpine Electronics, Inc. vakuuttaa täten että Bluetooth® Module tyyppinen laite on direktiivin 1999/5/EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen. Sweden: Härmed intygar Alpine Electronics, Inc. att denna Bluetooth® Module står I överensstämmelse med de väsentliga egenskapskrav och övriga relevanta bestämmelser som framgår av direktiv 1999/5/EG. Iceland: Alpine Electronics, Inc. hereby certifies that this Bluetooth® Module conforms to the essential characteristic requirements and other relevant regulations of directive 1999/5/EC. Norway: Alpine Electronics, Inc. erklærer herved at utstyret Bluetooth® Module er i samsvar med de grunnleggende krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF. 11 Specifications Country/ Area China: 第十三条 进口和生产厂商在其产品的说明书或使用手册中,应刊印下述有关内容 1. 标明附件中所规定的技术指标和使用范围,说明所有控制 ■ 使用频率 调整及开关等使用方法 2.4 - 2.4835 GHz ■ 等效全向辐射 率(EIRP) 天线增益 10dBi 时 ≤100 mW 或≤20 dBm ① 11 ■ 最大 率谱密度 ■ 载频容限 10dBi 时 ≤20 dBm / MHz(EIRP) ① 20 ppm ■ 杂散发射(辐射) • • • • • 天线增益 率(对应载波±2.5 倍信道带宽以外) ≤-36 dBm / 100 kHz (30 - 1000 MHz) ≤-33 dBm / 100 kHz (2.4 - 2.4835 GHz) ≤-40 dBm / 1 MHz (3.4 - 3.53 GHz) ≤-40 dBm / 1 MHz (5.725 - 5.85 GHz) ≤-30 dBm / 1 MHz (其它 1 - 12.75 GHz) 2. 不得擅自更改发射频率 大发射 率(包括额外 3. 使用时不得对各种合法的无线电通信业 继续使用 4. 使用微 率无线电设备,必须忍 装射频 产生有害干扰 各种无线电业 率放大器),不得擅自外接天线或改用其它发射天线 一旦发现有干扰现象时,应立即停止使用,并采 的干扰或工业 措施消除干扰后方可 科学及医疗应用设备的辐射干扰 5. 不得在飞机和机场附近使用 }} 397 11 Specifications || Country/ Area Taiwan: 低効率電波輻射性電機管理辧法第十条 第十二條 經型式認證合格之低功率射頻電機,非經許可,公司 商號或使用者均不得擅自 變更頻率 加大功率或變更原設計之特性及功能 第十四條 11 398 低功率射頻電機之使用不得影響飛航安全及干擾合法通信;經發現有干擾現象時, 應立即停用,並改善至無干擾時方得繼續使用 前項合法通信,指依電信法規定 作業之無線電通信 低功率射頻電機須忍受合法通信或工業 科學及醫療用電波 輻射性電機設備之 干擾 11 Specifications Country/ Area South Korea: 제품 정보 Volvo Car Korea 신청자 코드: KCC-CMM-N25-IAM21L3, KCC-CMM-N25-IAM21L2 and KCC-CMM-N25-IAM21L1 제품 명: Bluetooth Audio Navigation Radio 모델 명: IAM2.1 11 산 날짜: March/2010 Alpine Electronics, Inc Made in Japan 고객 정보 Volvo Car Korea 볼보자동차코리아 서울시 용산구 한남 2 동 726-173 볼보빌딩 4 층 볼보자동차 고객센터 1588-1777 http://www.volvocars.com/kr 사용자 주의사항 ※당해 무선설비는 전파혼신 가능성이 있으므로 인명안전과 관련된 서비스는 할 수 없습니다 }} 399 11 Specifications || Country/ Area The United Arab Emirates: 11 South Africa: Jamaica: Approved for use in Jamaica SMA EI: IAM2.1 Thailand: This telecommunication equipment conforms to NTC technical requirement. Oman 400 11 Specifications Licenses Sensus software This software uses parts of sources from clib2 and Prex Embedded Real-time OS Source (Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993, 1994), and Quercus Robusta (Copyright (c) 1990, 1993), The Regents of the University of California. All or some portions are derived from material licensed to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. Neither the name of the <ORGANIZATION> nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. This software is based in part on the work of the Independent JPEG Group. This software uses parts of sources from "libtess". The Original Code is: OpenGL Sample Implementation, Version 1.2.1, released January 26, 2000, developed by Silicon Graphics, Inc. The Original Code is Copyright (c) 1991-2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc. Copyright in any portions created by third parties is as indicated elsewhere herein. All Rights Reserved. Copyright (C) [1991-2000] Silicon Graphics, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice including the dates of first publication and either this permission notice or a reference to http://oss.sgi.com/ projects/FreeB/ shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL SILICON GRAPHICS, INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. Except as contained in this notice, the name of Silicon Graphics, Inc. shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written authorization from Silicon Graphics, Inc. 11 }} 401 11 Specifications || This software is based in parts on the work of the FreeType Team. This software uses parts of SSLeay Library: Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young ([email protected]). All rights reserved Combined Instrument Panel Software Open Source Software Notice 11 This product uses certain free / open source and other software originating from third parties, that is subject to the GNU General Public License version 2 and 3 (GPLv2/ GPLv3), GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 (LGPLv3), The FreeType Project License (“FreeType License”) and other different and/or additional copyright licenses, disclaimers and notices. The links how to access the exact terms of GPLv2, GPLv3, LGPLv3, and the other open source software licenses, disclaimers, acknowledgements and notices are provided to you below. Please refer to the exact terms of the relevant License, regarding your rights under said licenses. Volvo Car Corporation (VCC) offers to provide the source code of said free/open source software to you for a charge covering the cost of performing such distribution, such as the cost of media, shipping and handling, upon written request. Please contact your nearest Volvo Dealer. This offer is valid for a period of at least three (3) years from the date of the distribution of 402 this product by VCC / or for as long as VCC offers spare parts or customer support. GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), etc. Portions of this product uses software copyrighted © v2.4.3/2010 The FreeTypeProject (www.freetype.org). All rights reserved. You have the right of acquisition, modification, and distribution of the source code of the GPL/LGPL software. This product includes software under following licenses: GPL v2 : http://www.gnu.org/licenses/oldlicenses/gpl-2.0.html • • • Linux kernel (merge between MontaVista 2.6.31 kernel and kernel from L2.6.31_MX51_ER_1007 BSP) uBoot (based on v2009.08) busybox (based on version 1.13.2.) GCC runtime library exception: http:// www.gnu.org/licenses/gcc-exception.html • libgcc_s.so.1 LGPL v3: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ lgpl.html • You may download Source Code from the following website at no charge: http:// www.embedded-carmultimedia.jp/linux/oss/ download/TVM_8351_013 The website provides the Source Code "As Is" and without warranty of any kind. By downloading Source Code, you expressly assume all risk and liability associated with downloading and using the Source Code and complying with the user agreements that accompany each Source Code. Please note that we cannot respond to any inquiries regarding the source code. DivX® Libc.so.6, libpthread.so.0, Librt.so.1 The FreeType Project License: http:// www.freetype.org/FTL.TXT • libfreetype.so.6 (version 2.4.3) Linux software This product contains software licensed under GNU General Public License (GPL) or DivX Certified® to play DivX® video. DivX®, DivX Certified® and associated logos are 11 Specifications registered trademarks of DivX, Inc. and are used under license. ABOUT DIVX VIDEO: DivX® is a digital video format created by DivX, Inc. This is an official DivX Certified device that plays DivX video. Visit www.divx.com for more information and software tools to convert your files into DivX video. ABOUT DIVX VIDEO-ON-DEMAND: This DivX Certified® device must be registered in order to play DivX Video-on-Demand (VOD) content. To generate the registration code, locate the DivX VOD section in the device setup menu. Go to http://vod.divx.com with this code to complete the registration process and learn more about DivX VOD. Covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 7,295,673; 7,460,668; 7,515,710; 7,519,274. Related information • Volvo Sensus (p. 65) Symbols in the display There are a variety of different symbols in the display in the car. The symbols are divided into warning, indicator and information symbols. Shown below are the most common symbols with their meanings and a reference to where in the manual further information can be found. Symbol - Red warning symbol, illuminates when a fault has been indicated which could affect the safety and/or driveability of the car. An explanatory text is shown in the combined instrument panel at the same time. - Information symbol, illuminates in combination with text in the combined instrument panel, when a deviation in any of the car's systems has occurred. The information symbol can also illuminate in conjunction with other symbols. Warning symbols in the combined instrument panel Symbol Specification See Low oil pressure (p. 61) Parking brake applied (p. 61), (p. 275) Parking brake applied, alternative symbol (p. 61) Specification See Airbags – SRS (p. 25), (p. 61) Seatbelt reminder (p. 22), (p. 61) Alternator not charging (p. 61) Fault in brake system (p. 61), (p. 272) Warning, safety mode (p. 25), (p. 35), (p. 61), (p. 258) 11 Control symbols in the combined instrument panel Symbol Specification See ABL fault* (p. 60), (p. 81) Emissions system (p. 60) ABS fault (p. 60), (p. 272) Rear fog lamp on (p. 60), (p. 82) Stability system, DSTC (p. 60), (p. 176) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 403 11 Specifications || Symbol 11 404 Specification See Stability system, sport mode (p. 60), (p. 176) Engine preheater (diesel) (p. 60) Low level in fuel tank (p. 60), (p. 133) Information, read display text (p. 60) Main beam On (p. 60), (p. 79) Left-hand direction indicators (p. 60) Right-hand direction indicators (p. 60) Start/Stop*, engine autostopped (p. 60), (p. 268) ECO function* on (p. 60), (p. 270) Not used – Information symbols in the combined instrument panel Symbol – * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. Specification See Cruise control* (p. 180) Adaptive cruise control* (p. 195) Adaptive cruise control*, time interval (p. 182), (p. 185) Adaptive cruise control*, Distance Warning* (Distance Alert) (p. 187), (p. 197) Radar sensor* (p. 195), (p. 199), (p. 217) – – Camera sensor*, Laser sensor* (p. 206), (p. 217), (p. 221), (p. 226) Auto Brake*, Distance Warning* (Distance Alert), City SafetyTM, Collision warning system* (p. 199), (p. 206), (p. 217) Symbol Specification See ABL system* (p. 81) Driver Alert System*, Time for a break (p. 220) Driver Alert System*, Time for a break (p. 221) Parking brake (p. 275) Rain sensor* (p. 91) Active high beam, AHB (Active High Beam)* (p. 80) Windscreen sensor* (p. 80) Start/Stop* (p. 268) Start/Stop* (p. 268) 11 Specifications Symbol Specification See Driver Alert System*, Lane Departure Warning (LDW) (p. 221), (p. 226) Driver Alert System*, Lane Departure Warning* (p. 224) Driver Alert System*, Lane Departure Warning* (p. 226) Recorded speed information* (p. 177) Engine block and passenger compartment heater* (p. 133) Activated timer* (p. 133) Activated timer* (p. 133) Low battery (p. 133) Fuel filler flap, right-hand side (p. 282) Information symbols in the roof console display Symbol Specification See Seatbelt reminder (p. 24) Airbag, passenger seat, activated (p. 28) Airbag, passenger seat, deactivated (p. 28) 11 Related information • Combined instrument panel - meaning of indicator symbols (p. 60) • Combined instrument cluster - meaning of warning symbols (p. 61) • Messages - handling (p. 102) * Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction. 405 12 Alphabetical Index Active Bending Lights (ABL)...................... 81 Airbag activating/deactivating, PACOS........... 28 driver's side.................................... 27, 34 passenger side......................... 27, 28, 34 Active chassis - FOUR-C......................... 174 AIRBAG ..................................................... 27 Active high beam....................................... 80 Airbag system............................................ 26 warning symbol.................................... 25 A ACC – Adaptive cruise control................. 182 Active Xenon headlamps........................... 81 Active Yaw Control.................................. 174 Adapting driving characteristics...... 174, 239 12 406 Adaptive Cruise Control........................... change cruise control functionality..... deactivate........................................... fault tracing......................................... function............................................... managing speed................................. overtaking........................................... overview.............................................. radar sensor........................................ setting the time interval...................... standby mode..................................... temporary deactivation....................... 182 191 189 194 183 186 188 185 191 187 187 187 Air cleaning material............................................... 118 passenger compartment.... 116, 117, 118 All Wheel Drive (AWD).............................. 272 Approach lighting.............................. 86, 152 Automatic car washes............................. 359 Automatic gearbox.......................... 255, 258 manual gear positions (Geartronic)..... 255 towing and recovery........................... 296 trailer................................................... 290 Automatic relocking................................. 165 AWD, All Wheel Drive............................... 272 Air conditioning........................................ 125 Air conditioning system repair................................................... 331 B Air distribution.......................................... 119 Recirculation....................................... 126 table.................................................... 128 Backrest..................................................... 69 front seat, lowering............................... 69 Air quality system IAQS........................... 118 Bag holder .............................................. 147 Additional heater electric........................................ 135, 136 fuel-driven........................................... 135 Alarm........................................ 170, 171, 172 alarm indicator.................................... 171 alarm signals....................................... 172 automatic re-arming........................... 171 checking the alarm............................. 154 reduced alarm level............................ 172 remote control key not working.......... 171 Adjusting the steering wheel...................... 74 Alcolock................................................... 241 Battery..................................... 280, 341, 390 jump starting....................................... 252 maintenance....................................... 341 overload.............................................. 280 remote control key/PCC..................... 158 specification....................................... 390 symbols on the battery....................... 342 warning symbols................................. 342 Allergy and asthma inducing substances. 117 Bioethanol E85........................................ 286 All Wheel Drive, (AWD)............................. 272 BLIS................................................. 235, 236 Backrest rear seat, lowering...................... 71 12 Alphabetical Index Bonnet, opening...................................... 322 Boot lid.................................................... 166 Locking/unlocking.............................. 166 Brake and clutch fluid.............................. 329 Brake fluid grade and volume............................... 381 Brake light.................................................. 83 Brakes.............................................. 272, 273 Anti-lock braking system, ABS........... 273 brake light............................................. 83 brake system.............................. 272, 273 Emergency Brake Assistance, EBA ... 274 emergency brake lights........................ 83 filling brake fluid.................................. 330 handbrake........................................... 275 symbols in the combined instrument panel................................................... 272 Cargo area carpet.................................................. 143 loading................................................ 144 load retaining eyelets.......................... 146 Car upholstery......................................... 361 Car washing............................................. 359 Catalytic converter................................... 285 Recovery............................................. 296 Chassis settings...................................... 174 Checking the engine oil level................... 324 rims..................................................... 360 seatbelts............................................. 363 upholstery........................................... 361 Clean Zone Interior Package (CZIP)........ 117 Climate control actual temperature............................. auto-regulation................................... general................................................ personal preferences.......................... sensors............................................... temperature control............................ 116 124 115 118 116 124 Children child safety locks.................................. 37 child seat and airbag............................ 43 child seats and side airbags................. 31 location in car....................................... 43 safety.............................................. 31, 37 Clock analogue............................................... 65 Child safety locks............................ 168, 169 Collision warning............................. 207, 208 Car care................................................... 359 Child seats................................................. ISOFIX fixture system for child seats... recommended...................................... size classes for child seats with ISOFIX fixture system................................. types..................................................... upper mounting points for child seats.. Collision warning system function............................................... 208 general limitations............................... 213 operation............................................. 212 Pedestrian detection........................... 211 Radar sensor.............................. 191, 200 Car care, leather upholstery.................... 362 City Safety™............................................ 200 Bulbs, see Lighting.................................. 332 C Camera sensor................................ 202, 215 37 43 38 44 45 47 Cleaning automatic car wash............................ 359 car washing........................................ 359 12 Clock, adjustment...................................... 64 CO2 emissions......................................... 383 Collision..................................................... 35 Collision Warning System with Auto Brake....................................................... 207 Colour code, paint................................... 363 Combined instrument panel................ 55, 56 407 12 Alphabetical Index Compass................................................... 97 calibration............................................. 97 Condensation in headlamps.................... 359 Controls, lights........................................... 75 Control symbols................................... 56, 58 12 Defroster.................................................. 125 Detachable towbar storage................................................ 291 Diesel....................................................... 284 run out of fuel..................................... 284 E Coolant volume and grade............................... 378 Diesel particle filter.................................. 287 Dimensions.............................................. 369 ECC, electronic climate control............... 121 Coolant, checking and filling................... 328 Dipstick, electronic.......................... 326, 327 Eco Cruise............................................... 270 Cooler box............................................... 143 Direction indicator..................................... 84 EcoGuide................................................... 59 Cooling system........................................ 279 overheating......................................... 279 Direction indicators.................................... 84 Ecolabelling, FSC, owner's manual........... 20 direction of rotation................................. 300 Economical driving.................................. 287 Crash, see Collision................................... 35 Disengaging the gear selector inhibitor... 260 ECO pressure.......................................... 387 Cruise control.......................................... deactivate........................................... managing speed................................. resume set speed............................... temporary deactivation....................... Display lighting.......................................... 77 Electrical socket...................................... 142 cargo area........................................... 147 180 182 180 182 181 Cyclist detection...................................... 209 CZIP (Clear Zone Interior Package)......... 117 Distance Warning.................................... 197 Limitations.......................................... 198 Symbols and messages..................... 199 Door mirrors............................................... 94 Driver Alert Control.................................. 219 operation............................................. 220 Driver Alert System.................................. 219 D Daytime running lights............................... 78 Deadlock.................................................. 167 deactivation........................................ 167 temporary deactivation....................... 168 408 Driving with a trailer towball load........................................ 371 towing capacity.................................. 371 Driving...................................................... cooling system.................................... with a tailer......................................... with boot lid open............................... 281 279 288 280 Driving in water........................................ 279 Electrical system...................................... 389 Electric parking brake low battery voltage............................. 275 Electronic climate control - ECC............. 121 Emergency equipment first aid kit........................................... 311 warning triangle.................................. 310 Emergency puncture repair............. 311, 312 action.................................................. 313 inflating the tyres................................ 316 rechecking.......................................... 315 12 Alphabetical Index Emergency puncture repair kit location............................................... 312 overview.............................................. 313 sealing fluid......................................... 317 Emissions of carbon dioxide................... 383 Engine deactivate........................................... overheating......................................... start..................................................... Start/Stop........................................... 247 288 246 261 Engine and passenger compartment heater direct start/immediate stop................ 131 messages........................................... 133 timer.................................................... 131 Engine block heater......................... 130, 251 Engine compartment coolant................................................ oil........................................................ overview.............................................. power steering fluid............................ 328 324 322 330 Engine oil......................................... 324, 375 adverse driving conditions.................. 375 filter..................................................... 324 grade and volume............................... 376 Engine specifications............................... 373 Error messages Adaptive Cruise Control..................... 195 Driver Alert Control............................. 221 Lane Departure Warning..................... 226 see Messages and symbols....... 195, 277 Error messages in BLIS........................... 238 ERS - Remote Start................................. 248 exhaust gases, toxic, sucked in.............. 280 External dimensions................................ 369 F Fan ECC.................................................... 124 Fault tracing for the camera sensor......... 203 First aid.................................................... 311 First aid kit............................................... 311 Flexifuel.................................................... 251 Fluids, capacities............. 378, 379, 381, 382 Fluids and oils.......................... 378, 379, 381 Fog lamp rear........................................................ 82 Foot brake....................................... 272, 273 FOUR-C - Active chassis......................... 174 Front seat Adjusting front - rear............................. 73 Lumbar................................................. 73 Massage............................................... 73 FSC, ecolabelling....................................... 20 Fuel.......................................... 283, 284, 286 fuel consumption................................ 383 fuel economy.............................. 309, 310 fuel filter.............................................. 285 Fuel-driven heater direct start/immediate stop................ 131 timer.................................................... 131 Fuelling filling................................................... fuel cap............................................... fuel filler flap....................................... fuel filler flap, manual opening............ 282 282 282 282 12 Fuel tank volume................................................ 382 Fuse box.................................................. 346 Fuses....................................................... 345 by instrument panel - Executive......... 355 cargo area........................................... 356 changing............................................. 345 cold zone............................................ 357 engine compartment.......................... 347 General............................................... 345 Start/Stop........................................... 357 under glovebox........................... 351, 353 409 12 Alphabetical Index G Gearbox................................................... 253 automatic.................................... 255, 258 manual................................................ 253 Gear indicator.......................................... 254 Gear selector inhibitor............................. 260 Gear selector inhibitor, mechanical disengagement................................................. 260 Geartronic................................................ 255 12 Glass........................................................ 143 laminated/reinforced............................. 20 Headlamp pattern adjustment................... 87 Active Bending Lights .......................... 87 Halogen headlamp............................... 87 Headlamps............................................... 332 head restraint centre seat, rear.................................... 71 lowering................................................ 72 Heated washer nozzles.............................. 92 Heating rearview and door mirrors.................... 96 rear window.......................................... 96 seats................................................... 122 steering wheel....................................... 75 Information display.............................. 55, 56 Inlaid mats............................................... 141 Instrument lighting, see Lighting................ 77 Instrument overview left-hand drive car................................ 49 right-hand drive car.............................. 52 Instruments and controls..................... 49, 52 Interior Air Quality System (IAQS) Air cleaning......................................... 118 Interior lighting, see Lighting..................... 84 Heat-reflecting windscreen........................ 16 Interior rearview mirror............................... 96 automatic dimming............................... 97 Gross vehicle weight............................... 370 High engine temperature......................... 288 Intermittent wiping..................................... 91 GSI - Gear selector assistance................ 254 High-pressure headlamp washing............. 92 Glovebox................................................. 141 locking................................................ 166 Hill Start Assist........................................ 261 Home safe light duration........................... 86 H Horn........................................................... 74 Hazard warning flashers............................ 83 Headlamp control...................................... 75 J Jack......................................................... 303 Jacket holder........................................... 140 Handbrake............................................... 275 Journey statistics..................................... 113 I Headlamp levelling.................................... 77 IAQS - Interior Air Quality System........... 118 Headlamp pattern, adjusting..................... 87 Immobiliser.............................................. 151 Indicator symbols...................................... 60 Inflatable curtain.................................. 31, 34 410 Information button, PCC.......................... 154 Jump starting........................................... 252 12 Alphabetical Index K Kerb weight.............................................. 370 Key........................................... 150, 151, 163 Key blade......................................... 155, 156 Keyless drive 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 246 Keyless - locking..................................... 161 Keyless start (keyless drive) 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 246 Keyless - unlocking................................. 162 Keypad in the steering wheel.................... 74 Key positions............................................. 66 L Labels...................................................... 366 Laminated glass......................................... 20 Lamps, see Lighting................................ 331 Lane Departure Control................... 223, 224 Lane keeping assistant operation..................................... 224, 225 Laser sensor............................................ 204 Leather upholstery, washing instructions 362 Light indications, PCC............................. 154 Lighting.................................................... 331 Active Xenon headlamps...................... 81 approach lighting.......................... 86, 152 automatic lighting, passenger compartment............................................... 85 bulbs, specifications........................... 338 controls................................................. 84 daytime running lights.......................... 78 display lighting...................................... 77 headlamp levelling................................ 77 home safe lighting................................ 86 instrument lighting................................ 77 in the passenger compartment............. 84 main/dipped beam............................... 79 position/parking lamps......................... 77 rear fog lamp........................................ 82 tunnel detection.................................... 78 Lighting, bulb replacement...................... 332 bulb holder rear: direction indicators rear, rear fog lamp and reversing lamp.................................................... 335 cargo area........................................... 337 dipped beam (cars with halogen headlamps)................................................. 333 direction indicators, front.................... 334 main beam (cars with active xenon headlamps)......................................... 334 main beam (cars with halogen headlamps)................................................. 334 number plate lighting.......................... 337 side marker lamps.............................. 335 vanity mirror........................................ 337 Loading General............................................... load retaining eyelets.......................... long load............................................. roof load............................................. 144 146 145 146 Lock locking................................................ 164 unlocking.................................... 164, 165 Lockable wheel bolts............................... 302 Lock confirmation ................................... 151 12 Locking/unlocking glovebox............................................. 166 inside.................................................. 165 M Main/dipped beam, see Lighting............... 79 Main beam, automatic activation.............. 80 maintenance Rustproofing....................................... 361 Manual gearbox....................................... GSI - Gear selector assistance........... Towing and recovery.......................... trailer................................................... 253 254 296 290 Manual gear positions (Geartronic).......... 255 411 12 Alphabetical Index Massage front seat............................................... 73 MY CAR................................................... 103 Parking brake........................................... 275 Max. roof load.......................................... 370 Memory function in seat............................ 70 O Passenger compartment filter................. 117 Menus Combined instrument panel............... 100 menu overview.................................... 101 Oil, see also Engine oil..................... 375, 376 Passenger compartment heater.............. 130 Oil level low.............................................. 324 PCC – Personal Car Communicator functions............................................. 152 range........................................... 155, 160 Messages................................................ 102 Information display............................. 101 12 Messages and symbols Adaptive Cruise Control..................... 195 Collision Warning with Auto Brake.......................................... 206, 217 Driver Alert Control............................. 221 Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater........................... 133 Lane Departure Warning..................... 226 Messages in BLIS.................................... 238 Meters fuel gauge....................................... 55, 57 speedometer................................... 55, 57 tachometer..................................... 55, 57 misting attending to the windows................... 115 Misting condensation in headlamps............... 359 Mood lighting............................................. 85 412 Park assist camera.................................. 232 settings............................................... 234 Output...................................................... 373 outside temperature gauge....................... 63 Overheating............................................. 288 Owner's manual, ecolabelling.................... 20 Pedestrian detection................................ 207 Petrol grade............................................. 284 Pinch protection, sunroof........................ 100 Polishing.................................................. 360 Position/parking lamps.............................. 77 P PACOS....................................................... 28 Paddle on the steering wheel.................... 74 Paintwork colour code......................................... 363 damage and touch-up........................ 363 Panel lighting............................................. 77 Panic function.......................................... 152 Park Assist............................................... backward............................................ fault indicator...................................... function............................................... parking assistance sensors................ 228 229 231 228 231 Power guide............................................... 59 Power seat................................................. 69 Powershift gearbox.......................... 258, 296 Power steering fluid grade................................................... 381 Power sunroof........................................... 98 Power windows......................................... 92 Privacy locking......................................... 157 12 Alphabetical Index Regeneration........................................... 287 Q Queue Assist............................................ 189 Queue Assistant....................................... 189 R Radar sensor........................................... 183 Limitations.................................. 191, 192 Rain sensor................................................ 91 Rear bulbs location............................................... 336 Rear seat Heating............................................... 122 Rearview and door mirrors compass............................................... door...................................................... electrically retractable........................... heating.................................................. interior................................................... 97 94 95 96 96 Rear window, defrosting............................ 96 Recommendations during driving............ 281 Recommended child seats table...................................................... 38 Recovery.................................................. 298 Refrigerant............................................... 331 Relay/fuse box, see Fuses....................... 345 Remote control immobiliser..................... 152 Remote control key......................... 150, 151 battery replacement............................ 158 detachable key blade................. 155, 156 functions............................................. 152 loss..................................................... 150 range........................................... 153, 160 Remote control key system, type approval............................................................ 391 S Safety lock children................................................. 37 Safety mode.............................................. 35 moving the car...................................... 37 start attempt......................................... 36 Sealing fluid............................................. 317 Seat, see Seats.......................................... 68 Resetting the power windows................... 93 Seatbelt...................................................... loosen................................................... pregnancy............................................. putting on............................................. rear seat................................................ seatbelt reminder.................................. seatbelt tensioner................................. Retractable power door mirrors................. 95 Seatbelt reminder...................................... 24 Reverse gear inhibitor.............................. 254 Seatbelt tensioner................................ 25, 34 Road sign information............................. 177 Limitations.......................................... 179 operation............................................. 177 Seats.......................................................... 68 head restraints, rear.............................. 71 heating................................................ 122 Heating............................................... 122 lowering the front backrest................... 69 lowering the rear backrest.................... 71 power.................................................... 69 ventilated front seats.......................... 123 Remote Start - ERS................................. 248 Resetting, trip meter................ 107, 110, 112 Resetting the door mirrors......................... 95 Roof load, max. weight............................ 370 Rustproofing............................................ 361 22 23 23 23 24 24 25 12 Sensus....................................................... 65 Service position....................................... 339 413 12 Alphabetical Index Service programme................................. 319 SIPS airbag................................................ 30 Steering wheel........................................... heating.................................................. keypad.................................................. paddle................................................... steering wheel adjustment.................... Skidding................................................... 281 Stone chips and scratches...................... 363 Ski hatch.................................................. 145 Storage compartment.............................. 143 slippery driving conditions....................... 281 Storage spaces glovebox............................................. 141 Jacket holder...................................... 140 tunnel console.................................... 140 Set time interval....................................... 197 Side airbag SIPS.................................. 30, 34 Soot filter................................................. 287 SOOT FILTER FULL................................. 287 12 spare wheel............................................. 306 installation........................................... 308 Speed ratings, tyres................................. 305 Spin control............................................. 174 Temperature actual temperature............................. 116 Temperature control................................ 124 Towbar detachable, attachment...................... 292 detachable, removal........................... 293 Sunscreen, sunroof.................................... 99 Start/Stop................................................ 261 Function and operation...................... 262 the engine does not stop.................... 264 Switching off the engine.......................... 247 Steering lock............................................ 247 T Sun blind.................................................... 94 Stains....................................................... 361 Steering force level, see Steering force... 239 System tripping.................................................. 34 Tools........................................................ 302 Stability system....................................... 174 Steering force, speed related.................. 239 Driver Alert Control............................. 221 Lane Departure Warning..................... 226 Storage spaces in the passenger compartment.................................................. 138 Sunroof opening and closing............................. 98 pinch protection.................................. 100 sunscreen............................................. 99 ventilation position................................ 99 Stability and traction control system 174, 176 operation............................................. 175 414 74 75 74 74 74 Total airing function......................... 115, 166 Towbar, see Towing equipment.............. 291 Towbar - detachable attachment/removal.................... 292, 293 Towing..................................................... 295 towing eye.......................................... 297 Symbols indicator symbols..................... 56, 58, 60 warning symbols............................. 56, 58 Towing bracket........................................ 291 specifications...................................... 291 Symbols and messages Adaptive Cruise Control..................... 195 Collision Warning with Auto Brake.......................................... 206, 217 Towing eye.............................................. 297 Towing capacity and towball load........... 371 Traction control........................................ 174 12 Alphabetical Index Trailer....................................................... 288 cable........................................... 288, 289 driving with a trailer............................ 288 snaking............................................... 294 Trailer stability assist............................... 175 Trailer Stability Assist.............................. 294 Transmission............................................ 253 Transmission oil volume and grade............................... 379 Transponder.............................................. 16 Tread depth............................................. 303 Tread wear indicators.............................. 302 Type designations................................... 366 Tyre dimension........................................ 304 Tyre load index........................................ 305 Tyre pressure label.................................. 309 Tyres direction of rotation............................ 300 maintenance....................................... 300 pressure...................................... 309, 387 puncture repair................................... 311 specifications...................................... 387 tread depth......................................... 303 tread wear indicators.......................... 302 winter tyres......................................... 303 Trip computer.......... 104, 105, 109, 112, 113 Trip meter.................................................. 64 Trip meter, resetting................ 107, 110, 112 U Troubleshooting Adaptive Cruise Control..................... 194 Unlocking from the inside.................................... 165 from the outside................................. 164 TSA - trailer stability assist ............. 175, 294 Tunnel console........................................ 140 12 V socket......................................... 142 cigarette lighter and ashtray............... 140 Unlocking with the key blade................... 162 Tunnel detection........................................ 78 V Type approval Bluetooth®.......................................... 393 radar system....................................... 391 remote control key system................. 391 Volvo Sensus............................................. 65 W Warning lamp Adaptive Cruise Control..................... 183 collision warning system.................... 212 stability and traction control system.. 174 Warning lamps Airbags – SRS....................................... 61 alternator not charging......................... 61 Fault in brake system........................... 61 Low oil pressure................................... 61 Parking brake applied........................... 61 seatbelt reminder............................ 24, 61 Warning................................................ 61 12 Warning sound collision warning system.................... 212 Warning symbols........................... 56, 58, 61 Warning triangle....................................... 310 Washer fluid volume................................................ 381 Vanity mirror...................................... 85, 141 Ventilation................................................ 119 Vibration damper..................................... 291 Washer fluid, filling................................... 340 Washer nozzles, heated............................. 92 Washers washer fluid, filling.............................. 340 windscreen........................................... 92 415 12 Alphabetical Index Water-repellent surface, cleaning............ 361 Windscreen wiper...................................... 91 rain sensor............................................ 91 Waxing..................................................... 360 Winter driving........................................... 281 Weights kerb weight......................................... 370 Winter tyres.............................................. 303 Water and dirt-repellent coating.............. 361 Wheel bolts.............................................. 302 lockable.............................................. 302 Wheel rim, dimensions............................ 304 Wheel rims cleaning.............................................. 360 12 Wheels installation........................................... 308 removal............................................... 306 snow chains........................................ 303 Whiplash injury, WHIPS............................. 32 WHIPS child seat/booster cushion................... 33 seating position.................................... 33 whiplash protection........................ 32, 34 Window sun blind............................................... 94 Windows, rearview and door mirrors. 20, 361 Windscreen heating................................................ 125 Windscreen, heating.................................. 96 Windscreen washing.................................. 92 416 Wiper blades............................................ changing............................................. Cleaning.............................................. Service position.................................. 339 339 340 339 Wipers and washing.................................. 91 Volvo Car Corporation TP 16857 (English), AT 1346, Printed in Sweden, Göteborg 2013, Copyright © 2000-2013 Volvo Car Corporation
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