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NATIONAL
ACCREDITATION
OF CERTIFICATION
BODIES
LS700
Owner’s Handbook
OWNER’S HANDBOOK
for the
APRICOT LS700
Intel, Pentium ® and Pentium ® II are registered trademarks of Intel
Corporation.
Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows ® 95 and Windows ® NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the US and other countries.
Other trademarks mentioned within this document and not listed above are the properties of their respective owners.
Information contained in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of
Apricot Computers Limited. Any software described in this manual is furnished under a license agreement. The software may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of this agreement. It is against the law to copy any disk supplied for any purpose other than the purchaser’s personal use.
No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying and recording, for any purpose, without the express written permission of the publishers.
Copyright © Apricot Computers Limited 1997. All rights reserved.
Published by:
Apricot Computers Limited
3500 Parkside
Birmingham Business Park
Birmingham, England
B37 7YS http://www.apricot.co.uk
Printed in the United Kingdom
CONTENTS
Safety and Regulatory Notices
1
2
3
General
Standards
Legalities
Power connection information
Notation conventions
System Description and Installation
Feature summary
Dimensions
Front panel controls and indicators
Back panel connectors and features
Selecting a site
Power supply
Before installing options
Secondary fan specifications
Auxiliary speaker specification
Chassis and Components
1/4
1/4
1/6
1/7
1/7
1/1
1/1
1/2
1/3
Before you begin
Chassis covers
Add-in cards
Peripheral carriers and devices
Installing hard disk drives
Installing full-width devices
Other chassis components
System Motherboard
Motherboard layout
Connectors
Jumpers
Jumpers for BIOS Setup functions i ii ii iii iv
2/1
2/2
2/7
2/11
2/15
2/20
2/22
3/2
3/3
3/3
3/5
Continued over:
LS700 HANDBOOK CONTENTS/1
C o n t e n t s
4
5
6
Appendix
PCI/IDE interface
I/O features
CMOS battery
Fan Connectors
USB Interface
Speaker
Audio Subsystem and connections
Hardware Monitor Option
Front Panel Connections
Motherboard Resources
Upgrading
Processor
How to Install Memory
Memory Table
BIOS and Setup
Overview
Main Screen
Advanced Screen
Security Screen
Exit Screen
Note Down Your BIOS Settings
Troubleshooting
Problems when Starting
Troubleshooting Checklist
The System’s Disk Drives
Error Messages
Antistatic precautions
Cleaning and Transporting
6/1
6/3
6/5
6/6
5/1
5/3
5/13
5/28
5/31
5/32
2 pages
4 pages
3/8
3/8
3/10
3/11
3/12
3/12
3/13
3/15
3/16
3/17
4/1
4/7
4/9
2/CONTENTS LS700 HANDBOOK
C o n t e n t s
Figures/Illustrations
1.
Front Panel Controls and Indicators
2.
Back Panel Connectors and Features
3.
Check the Input Voltage Setting
4.
Removing the Top Cover
5.
Removing the Access Side Cover
6.
Removing the Non-Access Side Cover
7.
Removing the Bezel
8.
Removing the Expansion Slot Cover Bracket
9.
Removing an Expansion Slot Cover
10.
Installing an Add-in Card
11.
Removing the Floppy/Peripheral Carrier
12.
Removing the Main Peripheral Carrier
13.
Removing the Floppy Diskette Drive
14.
Installing a Hard Drive in the Carrier
15.
Installing a Hard Drive Behind the Power Supply
16.
Installing a Hard Drive in the Main Peripheral Carrier
17.
Install/remove a full-width Peripheral Device
18.
Removing the Fan/Card Guide Module
19.
Removing the Plastic Filler Panel
20.
Installing an Optional Fan chapter/page
2/4
2/5
2/7
2/8
1/2
1/3
1/5
2/2
2/9
2/10
2/11
2/13
2/14
2/16
2/17
2/19
2/21
2/22
2/23
2/24
21.
Installing an Optional Speaker
22.
Removing the Power Supply
23.
Removing the Motherboard
24.
Motherboard Components
25.
Back Panel I/O Connectors
26.
Motherboard Jumper Block
27.
Replacing the Battery
28.
Fan 1 Connector
29.
Fan 3 Connector
30.
CD-ROM Audio connector
2/25
2/26
2/28
3/2
3/3
3/4
3/10
3/11
3/11
3/13
Continued over:
LS700 HANDBOOK CONTENTS/3
C o n t e n t s
Figures/Illustrations
31.
Telephony Connector A
32.
Wavetable Connector
33.
Telephony Connector B
34.
Audio Line-in Connector
35.
Chassis Security Connector
36.
Front Panel Connections
37.
Removing the Heatsink support and Processor
38.
Installing the Processor
39.
Installing the Heatsink support Bar
40.
Location of SIMM Sockets chapter/page
3/14
3/14
3/14
3/15
3/15
3/16
4/2
4/5
4/6
4/8
41.
Installing a SIMM 4/10
4/CONTENTS LS700 HANDBOOK
SAFETY AND REGULATORY NOTICES
Electrical
The computer uses a safety ground and must be earthed.
The system unit AC power cord is its ‘disconnect device’. Ensure that the system unit is positioned close to the AC power outlet and that the plug is easily accessible. The power cord packed with the computer complies with the safety standards applicable in the country in which it is first sold. Use only this power cord. Do not substitute a power cord from any other equipment.
To prevent fire and electric shock, do not expose any part of the computer to rain or moisture and turn off the computer and unplug all power cords before moving or cleaning the system unit, or removing any system cover.
Battery
This product contains a lithium battery:
Do not use a metal or other conductive implement to remove the battery. If a short-circuit is made between its positive and negative terminals the battery may explode.
Replace a discharged configuration (CMOS) battery with one of the same type. Dispose of the battery in accordance with the battery manufacturer's recommended instructions. Do not attempt to recharge, disassemble or incinerate the discharged battery. Keep away from children.
Laser products
Any CD-ROM drive fitted in this system is classified as a CLASS 1 LASER
PRODUCT according to IEC825 Radiation Safety of Laser Products
(Equipment Classification: Requirements and User's Guide). The CLASS 1
LASER PRODUCT label is located on the underside of the system unit.
Ergonomic
It will be in high visibility colours and bear the details shown above.
Use the CD-ROM drive only as described in this manual. Failure to do so may result in exposure to hazardous radiation.
When positioning the system unit, monitor and keyboard, take into account any local or national regulations relating to ergonomic requirements.
SAFETY AND REGULATORY NOTICES i
Standards
Safety
EN 60 950 (1992) plus amendments 1 (1993) and 2 (1993). Common modifications, special National Conditions and Deviations.
Electro-magnetic Compatibility (EMC)
This product complies with the following European EMC standards:
Emissions EN55022 Class B
Immunity EN50082 Level 1
German Acoustic Noise Regulation
Sound power level is less than 70 dB(A) according to DIN 45635 Part 19
(ISO 7779).
Notes
All interconnecting cables (e.g. Microphone, headphone and speaker) and communication cables should be less than 2 metres in length. If cable extensions are used, ensure adequate earth connections are provided and screened cables are used.
Legalities
This equipment complies with the following European Directives:
Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC
EMC Directive
CE Marking Directive and where applicable:
89/336/EEC
93/68/EEC
Telecommunications Directive 91/263/EEC
CAUTION
This system complies with the CE marking directive and its strict legal requirements. Use only Apricot tested and approved parts. Failure to do so may result in invalidating both the compliance and your warranty. All expansion cards or upgrade components must carry CE marking.
ii SAFETY AND REGULATORY NOTICES
Power connection information
Typical AC plugs
250V 250V
L
E
N
N
E
L
125V
N
E
L
N
250V
L
E
250V
BS1363A
U. K.
SHUCO
Austria Belgium
Finland France
Italy Germany
Sweden Norway
Holland
Procedure
NEMA 5-15P
Taiwan
Thailand
Japan
USA
Canada
SRAF 1962/DB16/87
Denmark
ASE 1011
Switzerland
CAUTION
Any ancillary equipment using an AC power supply cable should be earthed.
The power supplies in the computer and the monitor are correct for the country in which the system is first sold. Do not alter any switch settings on the rear of the system. If you wish to use the computer in another country it may not be suitable, contact your supplier or an authorised
Apricot dealer.
♦
Before connecting up any parts of the system, ensure that the AC supply is switched off or disconnected.
♦
First connect up the keyboard, mouse, monitor signal cable, and audio cables as appropriate.
♦
Connect up all AC cables. (System to supply, system to monitor, all related peripherals.) Then switch on or connect the AC supply.
♦
Switch on the monitor first, then the computer followed by the peripherals, such as a printer.
WARNING
The power switch on the front of the computer does not isolate the computer from the supply. You must unplug the AC supply cable from the computer or the wall outlet before attempting to remove any covers.
SAFETY AND REGULATORY NOTICES iii
Power Cable Connections - UK ONLY
This equipment is supplied with an AC power lead that has a moulded, non-removable, 3-pin AC plug.
Always replace the fuse with one of the same type and rating which is BSI or ASTA approved to BS1362. Always refit the fuse cover, never use the plug with the fuse cover omitted.
Never substitute a power cord from any other appliance. If you suspect a fault with the AC power lead, obtain a replacement from your supplier or authorised maintainer.
Notation conventions
The conventions listed below are used throughout this manual.
<F1> A letter, number, symbol, or word enclosed in < > represents a key on your keyboard. For example, the instruction ‘press <F1>’ means press the key labelled ‘F1’ on your keyboard.
<Enter> Other manuals refer to <Enter> as RETURN, CARRIAGE RETURN,
<CR>, or use an arrow. All of these terms are interchangeable.
<x + y> Two or three key names, separated by plus signs, indicate multiple-key entries. For example, <Ctrl + Alt + Del> means hold down <Ctrl> and
<Alt> and press <Del>.
The special notices listed below are used throughout this manual to emphasise specific information:
WARNING
WARNING indicates a hazard that can cause personal injury or equipment damage if the hazard is not avoided.
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a hazard that might cause personal injury, damage to hardware, or software if the hazard is not avoided.
NOTE
Notes provide information and may be used to emphasise a recommended sequence of steps.
iv SAFETY AND REGULATORY NOTICES
1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
AND INSTALLATION
Feature Summary
♦
A removable carrier with bays that can accommodate one of the following variations:
◊
Three half-height full-width peripherals
◊
One full-height and one half-height full-width peripherals
◊
Two half-height full-width peripherals and one narrow peripheral
♦
A removable carrier with bays that can hold one floppy diskette drive and one narrow hard disk drive.
♦
A non-removable bay that can hold one narrow hard disk drive.
♦
200 watt (peak) ATX power supply switchable between
115 and 230 volts AC.
♦
Seven slots for add-in cards.
♦
Padlock hole.
Dimensions
This chapter provides a basic description of the LS700, along with simple installation information.
Width
Depth
The weight includes the complete chassis assembly with the power supply and the optional fan.
22.7 cm
43.2 cm
Height (feet installed)
Weight (chassis only)
37.5 cm
7.97 kg
LS700 HANDBOOK 1/1
S y s t e m d e s c r i p t i o n a n d i n s t a l l a t i o n
Front Panel Controls and Indicators
Figure 1 Front Panel Controls and Indicators
A
B
E
C
D
F
A.
Power on/off light. Turns on when the power is on.
B.
Hard disk light. Turns on when the computer reads or writes data to an IDE hard disk.
C.
Floppy diskette drive.
D.
Bay for full-width devices, shown here with an optional
CD-ROM drive installed.
E.
Power control button. Press to turn on the computer.
F.
Bays for other full-width devices, shown with two plastic filler panels in place.
1/2 LS700 HANDBOOK
S y s t e m d e s c r i p t i o n a n d i n s t a l l a t i o n
Back Panel Connectors and Features
Figure 2 shows a typical configuration including a power supply and external motherboard I/O connectors.
Figure 2 Back Panel Connectors and Features
C
D
A
B
E
A.
Power supply fan vent holes.
B.
Socket for AC power cord.
C.
Add-in card slots.
D.
Typical motherboard I/O connectors. See the motherboard section for further information.
E.
Input voltage select switch.
LS700 HANDBOOK 1/3
S y s t e m d e s c r i p t i o n a n d i n s t a l l a t i o n
Selecting a Site
Choose a site that is:
♦
Clean and as dust free as possible.
♦
Well ventilated and away from sources of heat including direct sunlight.
♦
Well away from sources of water or damp.
♦
Stable and protected from sources of vibration or physical shock.
♦
Isolated from strong electromagnetic fields produced by electrical devices, such as large air-conditioning units.
♦
Equipped with a properly earthed power outlet within easy reach.
♦
In regions that are susceptible to electrical storms, it may also be advisable to plug your system into a surge suppresser.
◊
Disconnect telecommunication lines to any modem during an electrical storm.
Power Supply
Checking the Input Voltage Setting
A 200 watt (peak) power supply is integrated into the chassis to provide power for the motherboard, add-in cards, and peripheral devices. A switch on the back panel can be used to set the power supply to operate at:
♦
115 V AC (in the range of 90 - 127 V AC), or
♦
230 V AC (in the range of 180 - 255 V AC)
To verify that your system has the correct setting for your environment, check the input power selection switch. This should already be correctly set for the country of sale.
1/4 LS700 HANDBOOK
S y s t e m d e s c r i p t i o n a n d i n s t a l l a t i o n
Figure 3. Select the Input Voltage Setting
115
230
W AR NIIN G
The power cable shipped with the system is correct for the country of supply. If you wish to use the computer in another country, it may not be suitable, contact your Apricot dealer for information.
AC Input
Voltage (50/60 Hz)
115 V (90-127 V)
230 V (180-255 V)
Current
3.5 A
2.0 A
W AR NIIN G
To avoid damage to the motherboard or power supply, do not exceed a total of 160 watts of continuous power draw, or a 200 watt surge for a maximum of 12 seconds.
LS700 HANDBOOK 1/5
S y s t e m d e s c r i p t i o n a n d i n s t a l l a t i o n
Power Supply Output
DC Voltage
+12 V
+5 V
+5V Standby
+3.3 V
-5 V
-12 V
Current (Max. continuous)
6.0 A
18.0 A
0.01 A
14.0 A
0.3 A
0.8 A
N TE
Due to load sharing among the power supply outputs, the maximum continuous current outputs of all voltages cannot be achieved simultaneously.
Before Installing Optional Items
Before installing other items, such as drives, add-in cards, etc., connect a keyboard and a monitor to the system, switch on and let the power-on self test (POST) run. This will be followed by initialisation of the pre-installed Operating
System software, during which you will be asked to enter personal registration details.
Once this has been fully completed, you can shut down the operating software, turn the power off, then install any drives, add-in cards, or upgrades, the instructions for which are given in the following chapters.
This is to allow ‘Plug and Play’ add-in cards and their special features to be correctly detected and configured.
1/6 LS700 HANDBOOK
S y s t e m d e s c r i p t i o n a n d i n s t a l l a t i o n
Secondary Fan Specifications
This chassis has been tested for adherence to thermal specifications using a single system fan and a full complement of typical add-in cards and peripherals.
Because the power and cooling requirements for add-in card components vary widely, this testing cannot guarantee that every add-in card will meet its particular thermal requirements in all possible system configurations.
If you integrate the system with add-in cards that draw significant power, it is recommended that you install a front cooling fan. If you add a secondary fan, it must meet these specifications. Full installation information can be found in chapter 2. Suitable fans can be obtained from your Apricot supplier.
Parameter
Size
Voltage
Airflow
Specification
80 mm
12 V DC
26 CFM
Auxiliary Speaker Specifications
Some systems will be supplied with only a simple ‘beep’ speaker fitted to the motherboard. If you add an auxiliary speaker, it must meet these specifications. Full installation information can be found in chapter 2.
Parameter
Size
Impedance
Specification
57 mm (approx)
8 Ohms
LS700 HANDBOOK 1/7
2 CHASSIS AND
COMPONENTS
This chapter describes how to take apart and reassemble the chassis and the major components.
Before You Begin
♦
Be sure to do each procedure in the correct order.
♦
Set up an equipment log to record the computer’s model and serial numbers, all installed options, and other information about the computer. If you need this information, it will be easier to consult the log than to open up and examine the computer.
♦
Observe antistatic precautions at all times whenever any cover is removed and while handling any components.
◊
Information and guidance on antistatic precautions can be found in the appendix at the rear of this handbook.
♦
You will need a Phillips (#2 bit) and a flatblade screwdriver.
♦
Turn the computer power off by pressing the power control button.
♦
Unplug the AC power cord from the back of the chassis.
♦
Turn off and disconnect all peripheral devices connected to the computer, e.g. printer or modem.
W AR NIIN G
The power supply in this computer contains no user-serviceable parts. To avoid personal injury or damage to your equipment, refer repair or replacement of the power supply to qualified technical personnel only.
LS700 HANDBOOK 2/1
C h a s s i s a n d c o m p o n e n t s
Chassis Covers
Removing the Top Cover
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2.
If you are removing the cover for the first time, you may need to remove the plastic plug in the padlock hole (see Figure 4). Save it for re-installation.
◊
If you installed a padlock on the chassis, unlock the padlock and remove it.
3.
Grasp the top cover at the rear of the chassis.
4.
Slide the cover towards the rear of the chassis until it stops (just over 1cm).
5.
Lift the cover away from the chassis.
Figure 4. Removing the Top Cover
2/2 LS700 HANDBOOK
C h a s s i s a n d c o m p o n e n t s
Installing the Top Cover
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2.
Check that you have not left any tools or loose parts inside the chassis. Check that everything is properly installed and tightened.
3.
Lay the cover on top of the chassis so the plastic tabs on the inside of the cover match up with the holes in the top of the chassis.
4.
Slide the cover towards the front of the chassis as far as it will go.
5.
For security, you can install a padlock to prevent future unauthorised removal of the cover. If you do not install a padlock, reinstall the plastic plug.
6.
Reconnect all cables to the computer.
Removing the Access Side Cover
The access side is the right side of the chassis when viewed from the front.
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2.
Remove the top cover.
3.
Slide the two locking tabs at the rear of the chassis up as far as they will go.
4.
Grasping the back edge of the side cover, swing it away from the chassis and pull it free.
W AR NIIN G
Observe antistatic precautions at all times when the covers are removed.
LS700 HANDBOOK 2/3
C h a s s i s a n d c o m p o n e n t s
Figure 5. Removing the Access Side Cover
Installing the Access Side Cover
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2.
Check that you have not left any tools or loose parts inside the chassis. Check that everything is properly installed and tightened.
3.
Holding the side cover at a slight angle, insert the tabs at the front of the cover into their slots. Swing the cover snugly against the chassis.
4.
Slide the tabs at the rear of the cover down as far as they will go. It may be necessary to apply pressure against the side cover in order to properly seat the tabs.
2/4 LS700 HANDBOOK
C h a s s i s a n d c o m p o n e n t s
Removing the Non-Access Side Cover
The non-access side is the left side of the chassis when viewed from the front.
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2.
Remove the top cover.
3.
Lay the chassis temporarily on the access side.
4.
Release the plastic tab on the top of the cover (see
Figure 6).
5.
Release the two plastic tabs on the bottom of the side cover then carefully pull the rear end of the cover away from the chassis and unhook it from the front bezel.
◊
You may have to use a little pressure to overcome snap-in fixings under the side cover.
Figure 6. Removing the Non-Access Side Cover
LS700 HANDBOOK 2/5
C h a s s i s a n d c o m p o n e n t s
Installing the Non-Access Side Cover
1.
Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin.”
2.
Holding the side cover at a slight angle, insert the tabs at the front of the cover into their slots. Swing the cover snugly against the chassis.
3.
Press the top tab into its slot.
4.
Press against the middle and bottom of the side cover to properly seat the rest of the tabs.
Removing the Bezel
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2.
Remove the top cover.
3.
Remove the access side cover.
4.
Release the fan/card guide module (see Figure 7) by pressing the two tabs on the long edge of the module and pulling until you can swing the module away from the front of the chassis.
◊
You may have to remove some add-in cards to move the module.
5.
Release the two tabs holding the bezel to the chassis by pressing them outward.
6.
Lift the front of the chassis slightly, and pull the bezel away.
7.
Press the fan/card guide module back into place.
C UT
Do not use excessive force to remove plastic components as it may cause damage to fixing tabs etc.
2/6 LS700 HANDBOOK
C h a s s i s a n d c o m p o n e n t s
Figure 7. Removing the Bezel
Installing the Bezel
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2.
Lift the front of the chassis slightly and align the bezel with the chassis. You may find it easier to place the chassis on its back when aligning the bezel.
3.
Press the top of the bezel against the chassis until the tabs click into place.
Add-in Cards
The following procedures tell how to remove and install slot covers and add-in cards.
Removing an Expansion Slot Cover
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2.
Remove the top cover.
3.
Remove the access side cover.
LS700 HANDBOOK 2/7
C h a s s i s a n d c o m p o n e n t s
4.
Remove the two screws that hold the slot cover bracket to the chassis (Figure 8, A).
5.
Swing the bracket away from the chassis and remove it
(Figure 8, B).
Figure 8. Removing the Expansion Slot Cover
Bracket
A
B
6.
Insert a flat blade screwdriver into a hole of the slot cover you wish to remove.
7.
Move the screwdriver up and down until the slot cover breaks away from the chassis. Lift the slot cover out of the chassis.
Figure 9. Removing an Expansion Slot Cover
2/8 LS700 HANDBOOK
C h a s s i s a n d c o m p o n e n t s
Installing an Expansion Slot Cover
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2.
Using a standard metal slot cover, insert the cover into the slot.
3.
Hold the slot cover bracket at an angle to the chassis and line the holes in the bracket up with the tabs on the chassis.
4.
Pivot the bracket so the screw holes in the bracket and the chassis line up (see Figure 8, A).
5.
Secure the bracket to the chassis with two screws.
N OT
Covers must be installed in all vacant slots to maintain the electromagnetic emissions characteristics of the chassis and to ensure proper cooling.
Installing an Add-in Card
N TE
The bottom slot will not accommodate a full length add-in card
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2.
Remove the slot cover from the slot you wish to use.
3.
Remove the card from its wrapper and place it on a grounded, static-free surface.
4.
Set any jumpers or switches on the card according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
5.
Hold the card by the edges only and firmly press it into the connector on the motherboard (see Figure 10).
6.
Connect cables (if any are needed) to the installed card.
7.
Replace the slot cover bracket (see Figure 8).
LS700 HANDBOOK 2/9
C h a s s i s a n d c o m p o n e n t s
Figure 10. Installing an Add-in Card
Removing an Add-in Card
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2.
Disconnect any cables attached to the add-in card you are removing.
3.
Remove the two screws that hold the slot cover bracket to the chassis.
4.
Swing the slot cover bracket away from the chassis and remove it.
5.
Hold the card at each end and carefully rock it back and forth until the edge connectors pull free.
6.
Store the card in an antistatic wrapper.
7.
If you disconnected cables from the card and you are not reinstalling this card or one like it, remove the cables from the computer.
8.
Install an expansion slot cover over the vacant slot.
2/10 LS700 HANDBOOK
C h a s s i s a n d c o m p o n e n t s
Peripheral Carriers and Devices
Removing the Floppy Diskette Drive Carrier
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2.
Remove the top cover.
3.
Remove the access side cover.
4.
Disconnect the power cables and the ribbon data cables from any peripherals in the carrier.
5.
Remove the screws (see Figure 11) that secures the carrier to the main peripheral carrier.
6.
Slide the carrier back until the tabs hit their stops.
7.
Lift the carrier up and remove it from the chassis.
Figure 11. Removing the Carrier
A
LS700 HANDBOOK 2/11
C h a s s i s a n d c o m p o n e n t s
Installing the Floppy Diskette Drive Carrier
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2.
Insert the tabs on the carrier into their slots on the main peripheral carrier.
3.
Slide the carrier all the way forward until the screw holes in both carriers line up.
4.
Insert and tighten the screws that hold the two carriers together.
5.
If there is a drive in the carrier, attach the power cable and the ribbon cable to the drive.
Removing the main Peripheral Carrier
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2.
Remove the top cover.
3.
Remove the access side cover.
4.
Remove the bezel.
5.
Remove the floppy diskette drive carrier.
6.
If there is an EMI shield installed for the bottom bay, remove it.
7.
Disconnect the power cables and the ribbon data cables from any drives in the carrier.
8.
Remove the two screws that secure the carrier to the front of the chassis.
9.
Place the chassis on its back and remove the two screws that secure the carrier to the bottom of the chassis.
10.
Lift the carrier up and remove it from the chassis.
2/12 LS700 HANDBOOK
C h a s s i s a n d c o m p o n e n t s
Figure 12. Removing the main Peripheral
Carrier
A
Installing the main Peripheral Carrier
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2.
Place the chassis on its back.
3.
Slide the peripheral carrier into the chassis.
4.
Insert and tighten the two screws that secure the carrier to the bottom of the chassis.
5.
Place the chassis on its feet.
6.
Insert and tighten the two screws that secure the carrier to the front of the chassis.
7.
If needed, install an EMI shield in the bottom carrier.
LS700 HANDBOOK 2/13
C h a s s i s a n d c o m p o n e n t s
Removing the floppy Diskette Drive
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2.
Remove the drive carrier.
3.
Remove the three screws holding the diskette drive to the carrier (see Figure 13).
4.
Slide the drive out of the carrier.
5.
If you are not replacing the drive you just removed, and there are no other diskette drives on the same data cable, disconnect the cable from the motherboard.
N TE
A diskette drive or a suitable blanking insert must be installed in this bay to preserve the electromagnetic emissions characteristics of the chassis and to ensure proper cooling of the computer components.
6.
Install the drive carrier back into the chassis.
Figure 13. Removing the floppy Diskette Drive
2/14 LS700 HANDBOOK
A
C h a s s i s a n d c o m p o n e n t s
Installing a floppy Diskette Drive
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2.
Remove the diskette drive carrier.
3.
Remove the diskette drive from its protective wrapper and place it on an antistatic surface.
4.
Set any jumpers or switches on the drive according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
5.
Slide the diskette drive into the drive carrier. Line the holes on the carrier up with the screw holes on the drive.
6.
Insert and tighten three screws of the appropriate type and length (not supplied).
7.
Install the drive carrier back into the chassis.
8.
Attach the power cable and the data cable to the drive.
Installing Hard Disk Drives
Installing a hard disk drive in the floppy Drive Carrier
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2.
Remove the floppy drive carrier.
3.
Remove the drive from its protective wrapper and place it on an antistatic surface.
4.
Set any jumpers, switches, or terminating resistors on the drive according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
5.
Slide the drive into the drive carrier. Line the holes on the carrier up with the screw holes on the drive.
6.
Insert and tighten three screws of the appropriate type and length (not supplied).
7.
Install the drive carrier back into the chassis.
8.
Attach the power cable and the data cable to the drive.
LS700 HANDBOOK 2/15
C h a s s i s a n d c o m p o n e n t s
Figure 14. Installing a Hard Drive in the Carrier
A
Removing a Hard Drive from the Diskette Drive Carrier
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2.
Remove the floppy diskette drive carrier.
3.
Remove the three screws holding the drive to the carrier.
4.
Slide the drive out of the carrier and place it on an antistatic surface.
5.
Install the drive carrier back into the chassis.
Installing a Hard Drive Behind the Power Supply.
W AR NIIN G
This procedure should be done only by qualified technical personnel. Unplug the computer before doing the procedures described here.
2/16 LS700 HANDBOOK
A
C h a s s i s a n d c o m p o n e n t s
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2.
Remove the non-access side panel.
3.
Remove the power supply (see later in this chapter).
4.
Remove the drive from its protective wrapper and place it on an antistatic surface.
5.
Set any jumpers, switches, or terminating resistors on the drive according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
6.
Slide the drive into position. Line the screw holes on the drive up with the holes on the chassis.
7.
Insert and tighten three screws of the appropriate type and length (not supplied).
8.
Attach the power cable and the data cable to the drive.
9.
Reinstall the power supply.
Figure 15. Installing a Hard Drive Behind the
Power Supply
LS700 HANDBOOK 2/17
C h a s s i s a n d c o m p o n e n t s
Removing a Hard Drive from Behind the Power Supply
W AR NIIN G
This procedure should be done only by qualified technical personnel. Unplug the computer before doing the procedures described here.
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2.
Remove the non-access side panel.
3.
Remove the power supply (see later in this chapter).
4.
Disconnect the power cables and the ribbon data cables from the drive.
5.
Remove the three screws holding the drive to the chassis.
6.
Slide the drive out of the chassis and place it on an antistatic surface.
7.
Reinstall the power supply.
Installing a narrow Device in the main Peripheral
Carrier
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2.
Remove the main peripheral carrier as previously described.
3.
Remove the drive from its protective wrapper and place it on an antistatic surface.
4.
Set any jumpers, switches, or terminating resistors on the drive according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
5.
Slide the drive into position. Line the screw holes on the drive up with the holes on the carrier.
6.
Insert and tighten four screws of the appropriate type and length (not supplied).
7.
Replace the peripheral carrier back into the chassis.
2/18 LS700 HANDBOOK
C h a s s i s a n d c o m p o n e n t s
8.
Connect power and data cables to the device.
Figure 16. Installing a Hard Drive in the main
Peripheral Carrier
Removing a narrow Device from the main Peripheral
Carrier
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2.
Remove the top cover.
3.
Remove the access side cover.
4.
Remove the bezel.
5.
Remove the main peripheral carrier.
6.
Remove the four screws that secure the device to the carrier.
7.
Replace the main peripheral carrier back into the chassis.
LS700 HANDBOOK 2/19
C h a s s i s a n d c o m p o n e n t s
Installing Full-width Devices
Installing a full-width Device.
N TE
A magnetic Phillips screwdriver will be useful for this procedure, but keep it well clear of any loose floppy disks or tape cartridges.
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2.
Switch off the computer and remove the power cable.
3.
Remove the top cover.
4.
Remove the access side cover.
5.
Remove the non-access side cover.
6.
Remove the plastic filler panel from the desired bay.
7.
Remove the EMI shield from the desired bay.
8.
Remove the device from its protective wrapper and place it on an antistatic surface.
9.
Set any jumpers or switches on the device according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
10.
Connect the data cable to the motherboard (if required) if it is not already connected.
11.
Slide the device into the bay and secure it with four screws (not supplied).
12.
Connect power and data cables to the device.
13.
If you do not need access to the front of the device, replace the EMI shield and the plastic filler panel.
2/20 LS700 HANDBOOK
A
C h a s s i s a n d c o m p o n e n t s
Figure 17. Install/remove a full-width Peripheral
Device.
Removing a full-width Device.
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2.
Switch off the computer and remove the power cable.
3.
Remove the top and both side covers.
4.
If the device is not accessible from the front, remove the plastic filler panel and EMI shield.
5.
Disconnect the data and power cables from the device.
◊
If the data cable is no longer required, disconnect the other end and completely remove the cable from the system.
6.
Remove the four screws that secure the device to the bay.
7.
Slide the device out of the bay.
8.
Replace the EMI shield and filler panel.
LS700 HANDBOOK 2/21
C h a s s i s a n d c o m p o n e n t s
Other Chassis Components
Removing the Fan/Card Guide Module
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2.
Remove any add-in cards that block the module.
3.
If there is a fan installed in the module, disconnect the fan’s power cable from the motherboard.
4.
Swing the module away from the non-access side of the chassis by squeezing the long edge to release the tabs and pulling on it.
5.
Swing the module out until the module comes free from the chassis.
◊
Do not use excessive force as it may damage the mounting tabs.
Figure 18. Removing the Fan/Card Guide
Module
Installing the Fan/Card Guide Module
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2.
Hook the bent plastic tabs on the module in the holes in the front of the chassis.
2/22 LS700 HANDBOOK
C h a s s i s a n d c o m p o n e n t s
3.
Swing the module against the chassis and secure it by pressing the plastic clips on the module into their slots in the chassis.
Installing an Optional Fan
See Chapter 1 for fan specifications.
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2.
Remove the fan/card guide module.
3.
Remove the plastic filler panel from the module (see
Figure 20).
Figure 19. Removing the Plastic Filler Panel
4.
Insert the fan into the module (see Figure 21) so that it will blow air into the chassis. The fan is held in the module by two plastic clips on the sides of the module.
5.
Dress the fan wires inside the module so the cables won’t be pinched when you install the module in the chassis.
6.
Install the module in the chassis.
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C h a s s i s a n d c o m p o n e n t s
7.
Connect the fan’s power cable to the power supply or the motherboard according to the manufacturers instructions.
◊
See the motherboard chapter for the fan connector locations.
Figure 20. Installing an Optional Fan
Removing an Optional Fan
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2.
Disconnect the fan’s power cable from the motherboard.
3.
Remove the fan/card guide module.
4.
Remove the fan from the module by squeezing the two plastic clips outward and pressing the fan free.
5.
Install the plastic filler panel into the module.
6.
Install the fan/card guide module.
Installing an Optional Speaker
See Chapter 1 for speaker specifications.
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2/24 LS700 HANDBOOK
C h a s s i s a n d c o m p o n e n t s
2.
Remove the top cover.
3.
Remove the access side cover.
4.
Insert the speaker in the location shown.
5.
Connect the speaker wires to the motherboard.
◊
See the motherboard chapter for the speaker connector location.
6.
Install the access side cover.
7.
Install the top cover.
Figure 21. Installing an Optional Speaker
Removing an Optional Speaker
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2.
Remove the top cover.
3.
Remove the access side cover.
4.
Disconnect the speaker wires from the motherboard.
5.
Remove the speaker.
6.
Install the access side cover and top cover.
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C h a s s i s a n d c o m p o n e n t s
Removing the Power Supply
W AR NIIN G
This procedure should be done only by qualified technical personnel. The power supply in this product contains no userserviceable parts. Refer servicing only to qualified technical personnel.
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2.
Label and disconnect power cable from the computer and all peripheral devices.
3.
Label and disconnect the power cable from the motherboard.
4.
Remove the four screws securing the power supply to the chassis.
5.
Lift the power supply out of the chassis.
Figure 22. Removing the Power Supply
A
2/26 LS700 HANDBOOK
C h a s s i s a n d c o m p o n e n t s
Installing the Power Supply
W AR NIIN G
This procedure should be done only by qualified technical personnel. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
1.
Place the power supply in the chassis.
2.
Insert and tighten the four screws that secure the power supply to the chassis.
3.
Connect the power cable to the motherboard.
4.
Connect power cables to any peripheral devices.
Removing the Motherboard
W AR NIIN G
This procedure should be done only by qualified technical personnel. Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
1.
Switch off the computer and unplug the power cable.
2.
Remove the top and access cover.
3.
Label and disconnect all internal cables connected to any add-in cards.
4.
Remove all add-in cards.
5.
Label and disconnect all internal cables attached to the motherboard. Make note of wire colours and positions for later installation.
6.
Remove the power supply.
7.
Remove the screws holding the motherboard to the chassis. Retain them all for refitting.
8.
Lift the motherboard out of the chassis, being careful not to flex the board.
LS700 HANDBOOK 2/27
C h a s s i s a n d c o m p o n e n t s
Figure 23. Mounting Screw Holes (shown in black)
C AU
Put the motherboard immediately onto a grounded, static-free surface or place it into an antistatic protective wrapper.
Installing the Motherboard
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’.
2.
Place the motherboard carefully. Align the I/O connectors with the rear EMI shield.
3.
Secure the motherboard to the chassis.
4.
Install the power supply.
5.
Connect all internal cables to the motherboard.
C UT
When fitting the motherboard, ensure it is held by a full complement of screws. This is to ensure complete and even grounding of the board to the chassis metalwork.
2/28 LS700 HANDBOOK
3 SYSTEM MOTHERBOARD
This chapter describes the features of the system motherboard, setting jumpers and other relevant information.
Microprocessor
This motherboard supports 233 MHz and 266 MHz Intel
Pentium
II processors with MMX
technology and 256
KB or 512 KB secondary (L2) cache.
The Pentium II processor is packaged in a Single Edge
Contact (S.E.C.) cartridge that mounts in the Slot 1 processor connector on the motherboard.
Main Memory (DRAM)
The motherboard supports up to 256 MB of DRAM.
DRAM is implemented through four 72-pin SIMM sockets.
The motherboard contains four SIMM sockets. To add memory to the motherboard, see Chapter 3. For the motherboard’s main memory map, see Chapter 5.
Memory error checking and correction is supported with parity or ECC SIMMs. Parity or ECC SIMMs are automatically detected.
However, the user must enter Setup to configure SIMMs for either parity or ECC operation. Parity memory will detect single-bit errors. ECC memory will detect multi-bit errors and correct single-bit errors.
Errors may be generated by a defective memory module, mixing different speed memory modules, or by DMA or memory conflicts.
LS700 HANDBOOK 3/1
S y s t e m m o t h e r b o a r d
Motherboard layout
A
Figure 24. Motherboard Components
B C D E F G
V
U
T
S
R Q
A.
ISA connectors
B.
CD-ROM audio connector
C.
Telephony connector A
D.
Wavetable connector
E.
Telephony connector B
F.
Audio line in connector
G.
Back panel I/O connectors
H.
Slot 1 processor connector
I.
Heatsink support mounting holes
J.
Power connector
K.
Speaker (optional)
P O N M
L.
Battery
M.
SIMM sockets
N.
Floppy drive connector
O.
Primary IDE connector
P.
Secondary IDE connector
Q.
Front panel connectors
R.
Jumper block
S.
Fan 1 connector
T.
Chassis security connector
U.
Fan 3 connector
V.
PCI connectors
K
L
3/2 LS700 HANDBOOK
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H
J
S y s t e m m o t h e r b o a r d
Connectors
Figure 25. Back Panel I/O Connectors
A
B C
D E F G
A.
PS/2 connector (mouse or keyboard)
B.
Parallel port connector
C.
MIDI/game port connector
D.
PS/2 connector (mouse or keyboard)
E.
USB connectors
H I J
F.
Serial port 1 connector
G.
Serial port 2 connector
H.
Audio line out jack
I.
Audio line in jack
J.
Audio mic in jack
Jumpers
C UT
To avoid bending or breaking pins, use caution when removing or installing a jumper.
Figure shows the location of the jumper block on the motherboard. The jumpers have been set correctly at the factory. Normally, the only time you will have to change a jumper is if you need to do one of the following:
♦
Clear the user or administrator password
LS700 HANDBOOK 3/3
S y s t e m m o t h e r b o a r d
♦
Reset CMOS RAM to the default values
♦
Disable or enable access to the Setup program
♦
Configure the motherboard for a different processor speed
Figure 26. Motherboard Jumper Block
A B C D
4 5 6 4 5 6 4 5 6 4 5 6
J9C1
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
Function
Setup Program Access
Block
J9C1-D
BIOS Recovery
CMOS Clear
Password Clear
J9C1-A
J9C1-C
J9C1-D
Pins Description
5-6
4-5
5-6
4-5
5-6
4-5
2-3
1-2
Enabled (default)
Disabled
Normal (default)
Recover
Keep (default)
Clear
Keep (default)
Clear
3/4 LS700 HANDBOOK
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Jumpers for BIOS Setup Functions
The above table shows jumper settings for Setup program functions and figure 27 shows the location of the jumper block. For each function, see the step-by-step instructions that follow.
How to Disable Access to the Setup Program
1.
Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” (see
page 1 of chapter 2).
2.
Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer.
3.
Turn off the computer and unplug the power cable.
4.
Remove the computer top and access covers.
5.
On jumper block J9C1-D, move the jumper from pins
5-6 to pins 4-5 as shown below.
A B C D
4 5 6 4 5 6 4 5 6 4 5 6
J9C1
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
6.
Replace the covers and turn on the computer.
How to Enable Access to the Setup Program
1.
Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” (see
page 1 of chapter 2).
2.
Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer.
3.
Turn off the computer and unplug the power cable.
4.
Remove the computer top and access covers.
5.
On jumper block J9C1-D, move the jumper from pins
4-5 to pins 5-6 as shown below.
LS700 HANDBOOK 3/5
S y s t e m m o t h e r b o a r d
A B C D
4 5 6 4 5 6 4 5 6
J9C1
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
6.
Replace the cover and turn on the computer.
How to Clear CMOS RAM
4 5 6
Normally, you should only have to do this procedure after you upgrade the BIOS.
1.
Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” (see
page 1 of chapter 2).
2.
Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer.
3.
Turn off the computer and unplug the power cable.
4.
Remove the computer top and access covers.
5.
On jumper block J9C1-C, move the jumper from pins
5-6 to pins 4-5 as shown below.
A B C D
4 5 6 4 5 6 4 5 6 4 5 6
J9C1
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
6.
Turn on the computer and allow it to boot.
7.
Repeat steps 3 and 4.
8.
Move the jumper back to pins 5-6 to restore normal operation as shown below.
3/6 LS700 HANDBOOK
S y s t e m m o t h e r b o a r d
A B C D
4 5 6 4 5 6 4 5 6 4 5 6
J9C1
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
9.
Replace the cover and turn on the computer.
How to Clear the User or Administrator Password
1.
Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” (see
page 1 of chapter 2).
2.
Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer.
3.
Turn off the computer and unplug the power cable.
4.
Remove the computer top and access covers.
5.
On jumper block J9C1-D, move the jumper from pins
2-3 to pins 1-2 as shown below.
A B C D
4 5 6 4 5 6 4 5 6 4 5 6
J9C1
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
6.
Turn on the computer and allow it to boot.
7.
Repeat steps 3 and 4.
8.
Move the jumper back to pins 2-3 as shown below.
A B C D
4 5 6 4 5 6 4 5 6 4 5 6
J9C1
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
9.
Replace the covers and turn on the power.
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PCI/IDE Peripheral Interface
The motherboard has a high-speed, 32-bit PCI/IDE interface that supports the following:
♦
Up to four PCI/IDE hard drives on the PCI bus
♦
PIO Mode 3 and Mode 4 hard drives
♦
Logical block addressing (LBA) of hard drives larger than 528 MB
♦
Extended Cylinder Head Sector (ECHS) translation modes
♦
ATAPI devices (such as CD-ROMs)
I/O Features
The I/O controller integrates the functions for the serial ports, parallel port, diskette drive, and keyboard. This component provides:
♦
Multimode bidirectional parallel port:
◊
Standard mode: Centronics-compatible operation
◊
High-speed mode: support for enhanced capabilities port (ECP) and enhanced parallel port (EPP)
♦
Two RS-232C (16550-compatible) 9-pin serial ports
♦
Integrated real-time clock with an accuracy of ±13 minutes/year at 25
°
C and 5 V
♦
Integrated 8042-compatible keyboard controller
♦
Flexible IRQ and DMA mapping to support
Windows 95
♦
Support for an IrDA or Consumer IR compatible infrared interface. The infrared interface supports data transfer rates of up to 115 K baud with either half- or full-duplex operation
3/8 LS700 HANDBOOK
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♦
Industry standard diskette drive controller that supports
720 KB, 1.44 MB, and 2.88 MB floppy drives (at 135 tracks per inch); and the older 360 KB and 1.2 MB drives.
BIOS Features
The BIOS, from American Megatrends Inc. (AMI), provides
ISA and PCI compatibility. The BIOS is contained in a
Flash memory device soldered to the motherboard. The
BIOS provides the POST, the Setup program, a PCI and
IDE auto-configuration utility, and BIOS recovery code. For full information see the ‘BIOS and Setup’ chapter.
PCI Auto-configuration
The PCI auto-configuration utility works in conjunction with the Setup program to support using PCI add-in cards in the computer. When you turn on the power after installing a PCI card, the BIOS automatically configures interrupts, DMA channels, and I/O space.
Since PCI add-in cards use the same interrupt resources as
ISA add-in cards, you must specify the interrupts used by
ISA cards in the Setup program.
Expansion Slots
The motherboard has two dedicated 16-bit
ISA/AT-compatible and three dedicated PCI-compatible expansion slots. Another expansion slot is a combination slot that can be used for either a PCI or an ISA card. This allows you to install a maximum of six add-in cards.
Real-time Clock and CMOS RAM
The I/O controller provides a real-time clock and CMOS
RAM. You can set the time for the clock and the CMOS values by using the Setup program described in the BIOS
Chapter. This will need to be carried out if there is a requirement to change the CMOS battery, as detailed over.
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CMOS Battery
A battery on the motherboard keeps the clock and values in
CMOS RAM current when your computer is turned off.
The average battery life is between 3 and 5 years.
W AR NIIN G
The CMOS battery is a lithium type. Do not use a metal tool to remove the battery. An accidental short circuit may cause the battery to explode. Dispose of the battery according to the battery manufacturers recommendations.
To replace the battery:
1.
Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” (see
page 1 of chapter 2).
2.
Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer.
3.
Turn off the computer and unplug the power cable.
4.
Remove the computer top and access covers.
5.
With your fingers, gently pry the battery free from its socket. Note the "+" and "-" orientation of the battery.
Figure 27. Replacing the Battery
3/10 LS700 HANDBOOK
S y s t e m m o t h e r b o a r d
6.
Install the new battery in the socket.
7.
Replace the computer covers.
Fan Connectors
The motherboard has connectors for two fans. Both connectors have the same pin-outs. See overleaf for details.
Pin
1
2
3
Signal Name
Ground
+12 V
FAN_SEN
Figure 28. Fan 1 Connector
1
J9A1
3
Figure 29. Fan 3 Connector
1
J4F1
3
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USB Interface Support
The USB ports permit the direct connection of two USB peripherals without an external hub. If more devices are required, an external hub can be connected to either of the built-in ports. The motherboard supports the standard universal host controller interface (UHCI) and uses standard software drivers that are UHCI-compatible.
Features of the USB include:
♦
Support for self-identifying, hot-pluggable peripherals
♦
Automatic device configuration
♦
Support for isochronous and asynchronous transfers over the same set of wires
♦
Support for up to 127 physical devices
♦
Bandwidth and low latencies appropriate for telephony, audio, and other applications
♦
Error handling and fault recovery built into protocol
N OT
Computers that have an unshielded cable attached to the USB port risk causing radio frequency interference (RFI). Use shielded cable for all devices attached to either USB port.
Speaker
An optional speaker is mounted on the motherboard. The speaker provides audible error code information (beep codes) during the POST if the BIOS cannot use the video interface.
For beep code descriptions, see the troubleshooting chapter.
N TE
The board has a connector for an optional off-board speaker.
When installing an off-board speaker (refer to chapter 2) you
must remove the jumper that enables the onboard speaker.
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Audio Subsystem
The onboard audio subsystem is based on the Yamaha OPL family of single-chip audio controllers (YM 715). The audio subsystem provides the digital audio and analog mixing functions needed for recording and playing sound on personal computers. The subsystem features:
♦
Line and microphone level inputs
♦
MIDI/Game port
♦
3-D enhanced stereo
♦
Full digital control of all mixer and volume control functions
♦
Full duplex operation
♦
Sound Blaster Pro, Windows Sound System, Roland
MPU-401, AdLib, and Multimedia PC Level 2
(MPCII) compatibility
♦
Onboard Yamaha YM 704 wavetable synthesizer
(optional)
♦
Wavetable upgrade connector
♦
CD-ROM audio connector
♦
Telephony connectors
Figure 30. CD-ROM Audio Connector
J2F6
1 4
Pin
1
2
3
4
Signal Name
Ground
CD-left
Ground
CD-right
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S y s t e m m o t h e r b o a r d
Figure 31. Telephony Connector A
2
1 3
J2F1
2
3
Pin Signal Name
1 Ground
4
Mono in
Mono out
Key
Figure 32. Wavetable Connector
2
1
J2F2
8
7
Pin Signal Name
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
Waveright
Ground
Waveleft
Ground
Key
Ground
No connection
MIDI_OUT
Figure 33. Telephony Connector B
J2F3
1 4 Pin Signal Name
3
4
1
2
Mono in
Ground
Ground
Mono out
3/14 LS700 HANDBOOK
S y s t e m m o t h e r b o a r d
1
Figure 34. Audio Line In Connector
J3F1
Pin Signal Name
4
1 Left Line-in
2
3
4
Ground
Ground
Right line-in (mono)
OM05699
Hardware Monitor Option
The hardware monitor option features the following:
♦
An integrated temperature sensor
♦
Fan speed sensors
♦
Power supply voltage monitor
♦
POST test result and error code storage
♦
Support for Intel LANDesk
Client Manager
♦
Connector for external chassis security feature
These features are implemented by an integrated hardware monitor device.
Figure 35. Chassis Security Connector
J6C1
1 2
Pin Signal name
1 Ground
2 CHS_SEC
LS700 HANDBOOK 3/15
S y s t e m m o t h e r b o a r d
Front Panel Connections
The motherboard has connectors for controls and indicators typically located on the front panel of the computer. A jumper on pins 26/27 connects the on-board speaker.
Figure 36. Front panel connections
A B C D E F G
27
24 22 20
Connector
A. Speaker*
B. Reset switch
C. Power LED
D. Hard drive LED 16
15
14
13
Pin
27
26
25
24
23
22
20
19
18
16
J9D1
11
Signal Name
SPKR_HDR
PIEZO_IN
Key
Ground
SW_RST
Ground
Key
+5 V
Key
Ground
Key
+5 V
HD Active#
Key
+5 V
6 4 2
1
3/16 LS700 HANDBOOK
S y s t e m m o t h e r b o a r d
Connector Pin
E. Infrared
F. Sleep switch
G. Power switch
11
10
9
8
7
6
2
1
4
3
Signal Name
Key
CONIR (consumer IR)
IrTX (transmit)
Ground
IrRX (receive)
Key
+5 V
Key
+5 V
SLEEP
Ground
SW_ON#
Motherboard Resources
Memory Map
Address Range
(Decimal)
1024K-262144K
960K-1024K
944K-960K
936K-944K
932K-936K
928K-932K
896K-928K
800K-896K
640K-800K
Address Range
(hex)
Size Description
100000-10000000 255M Extended memory
F0000-FFFFF
EC000-EFFFF
EA000-EBFFF
E9000-E9FFF
E8000-E8FFF
E0000-E7FFF
C8000-DFFFF
A0000-C7FFF
64K
16K
8K
4K
4K
32K
96K
160K
System BIOS
Boot Block
ESCD (Plug and Play configuration area)
Reserved for BIOS
Logo area
BIOS reserved
Available high DOS memory (open to ISA and
PCI bus)
Video memory and BIOS
LS700 HANDBOOK 3/17
S y s t e m m o t h e r b o a r d
Address Range
(Decimal)
639K-640K
512K-639K
0K-512K
Address Range
(hex)
9FC00-9FFFF
80000-9FBFF
00000-7FFFF
Size Description
1K
127K
512K
Extended BIOS Data
(moveable by memory management software)
Extended conventional memory
Conventional memory
I/O Map
Address (hex)
0000 - 000F
0020 - 0021
002E - 002F
0040 - 0043
0048 - 004B
0060
0061
0064
0070, bit 7
0070, bits 6:0
0071
0078
0079
0080 - 008F
00A0 - 00A1
00B2 - 00B3
00C0 - 00DE
00F0
0170 - 0177
01F0 - 01F7
0200 - 0207
Size
16 bytes
2 bytes
2 bytes
4 bytes
4 bytes
1 byte
1 byte
1 byte
1 bit
7 bits
1 byte
1 byte
1 byte
16 bytes
2 bytes
2 bytes
31 bytes
1 byte
8 bytes
8 bytes
8 bytes
Description
PIIX3 - DMA 1
PIIX3 - Interrupt Controller 1
I/O Controller Config. Reg.
PIIX3 - Timer 1
PIIX3 - Timer 2
Keyboard Controller Byte - Reset IRQ
PIIX3 - NMI, speaker control
Keyboard Controller, CMD/STAT Byte
PIIX3 - Enable NMI
PIIX3 - Real Time Clock, Address
PIIX3 - Real Time Clock, Data
Reserved - Brd. Config.
Reserved - Brd. Config.
PIIX3 - DMA Page Registers
PIIX3 - Interrupt Controller 2
APM Control
PIIX3 - DMA 2
Reset Numeric Error
Secondary IDE Channel
Primary IDE Channel
Game Port
3/18 LS700 HANDBOOK
S y s t e m m o t h e r b o a r d
2 bytes
1 byte
4 bytes
2 bytes
1 byte
2 bytes
1 byte
1 byte
1 bit
7 bits
8 bytes
6 bytes
2 bytes
1 byte
8 bytes
6 bytes
1 byte
1 byte
1 bit
Size
16 bytes
16 bytes
8 bytes
1 byte
1 byte
8 bytes
8 bytes
2 bytes
2 bytes
2 bytes
2 bytes
0376
0377
0377, bit 7
0377, bits 6:0
0378 - 037F
0388 - 038D
03B4 - 03B5
03BA
03BC - 03BF
03C0 - 03CA
03CC
03CE - 03CF
Address (hex)
0220 - 022F
0240 - 024F
0278 - 027F
0295
0296
02E8 - 02EF
02F8 - 02FF
0300 - 0301
0330 - 0331
0332 - 0333
0334 - 0335
03D4 - 03D5
03DA
03E8 - 03EF
03F0 - 03F5
03F6
03F7 (Write)
03F7, bit 7
Description
Audio
Audio
Parallel Port 2
Hardware monitor
Hardware monitor
Serial Port 4/Video (8514A)
Serial Port 2
MPU-401 (MIDI)
MPU-401 (MIDI)
MPU-401 (MIDI)
MPU-401 (MIDI)
Sec. IDE Chan. Cmd. Port
Floppy Chan. 2 Cmd.
Floppy Disk Chg. Chan. 2
Sec. IDE Chan. Status Port
Parallel Port 1
FM Synthesizer
VGA
VGA
Parallel Port 3
VGA
VGA
VGA
VGA
VGA
Serial Port 3
Floppy Channel 1
Pri. IDE Chan. Cmd. Port
Floppy Chan.1 Cmd.
Floppy Disk Chg. Chan. 1
LS700 HANDBOOK 3/19
S y s t e m m o t h e r b o a r d
Address (hex)
03F7, bits 6:0
03F8 - 03FF
04D0 - 04D1
0530 - 0537
0604 - 060B
LPT + 400h
0CF8 - 0CFB *
0CF9 **
0CFC - 0CFF
0E80 - 0E87
0F40 - 0F47
0F86 - 0F87
FF00 - FF07
FFA0 - FFA7
FFA8 - FFAF
Size
7 bits
8 bytes
2 bytes
8 bytes
8 bytes
8 bytes
4 bytes
1 byte
4 bytes
8 bytes
8 bytes
2 bytes
8 bytes
8 bytes
8 bytes
* Only by DWORD accesses. ** Only by Byte accesses.
Description
Pri. IDE Chan. Status Port
Serial Port 1
Edge/level triggered PIC
Windows Sound System
Windows Sound System
ECP port, LPT + 400h
PCI Config. Address Reg.
Turbo & Reset Control Reg.
PCI Config. Data Reg.
Windows Sound System
Windows Sound System
Yamaha OPL3-SA Config.
IDE Bus Master Reg.
Pri. Bus Master IDE Reg.
Sec. Bus Master IDE Reg.
PCI Configuration Space Map
Description Bus
Number
(hex)
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
Device
Number
(hex)
0B
0F
01
13
00
07
07
07
Function
Number
(hex)
00
00
00
00
00
00
01
02
Intel 82441FX (PMC)
Intel 82371SB (PIIX3) PCI/ISA Bridge
Intel 82371SB (PIIX3) IDE Bus Master
Intel 82371SB (PIIX3) USB
PCI Expansion Slot 1 (J4E2)
PCI Expansion Slot 2 (J4E1)
PCI Expansion Slot 3 (J4D1)
PCI Expansion Slot 4 (J4C1)
3/20 LS700 HANDBOOK
S y s t e m m o t h e r b o a r d
DMA Channels
4
5
6
7
DMA Data Width
2
3
0
1
8- or 16-bits
8- or 16-bits
8- or 16-bits
8- or 16-bits
16-bits
16-bits
16-bits
16-bits
System Resource
Audio if present, else parallel port
Audio if present, else available
Floppy drive
Audio if present, else parallel port (for ECP/EPP configuration)
Reserved - Cascade Channel
Available
Available
Available
Interrupts
8
9
10
5
6
7
2
3
4
IRQ
NMI
0
1
11
12
13
14
15
System Resource
I/O channel check
Reserved, interval timer
Reserved, keyboard buffer full
Reserved, cascade interrupt from slave PIC
Serial Port 2
Serial Port 1
Parallel Port 2
Floppy drive
Parallel Port 1
Real-time clock
User available
User available
Audio if present, else user available
Onboard mouse port if present, else user available
Reserved, math coprocessor
Primary IDE if present, else user available
Secondary IDE if present, else user available
LS700 HANDBOOK 3/21
4 UPGRADING
Processor
This computer uses the Intel Pentium ® II processor, which is supplied as a module complete with heatsink. At the time of writing processors rated at 233Mhz and 266Mhz are available.
Remove the Installed Processor
To remove the installed processor, follow these steps:
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’ (see
page 1 of chapter 2).
2.
Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer.
3.
Turn off the computer and unplug the power cable.
4.
Remove the computer top and access covers.
5.
Remove the motherboard from the computer chassis.
See ‘How to Remove the Motherboard’ in chapter 2.
◊
This will mean removing any fitted expansion cards in the motherboard slots.
6.
Place the motherboard on a flat work surface and remove any components that block access to the installed processor.
7.
Remove the top bar of the heatsink support from the base as shown in figure 37.
8.
Press in on the latches (A) to release the top bar.
LS700 HANDBOOK 4/1
U p g r a d i n g
Figure 37. Removing the Heatsink Support Top
Bar and the Processor
B
B
A
C UT
Pressing on the motherboard or components during processor removal can cause damage. If necessary, you can safely press on the motherboard’s plastic connectors to gain leverage while removing the processor.
9.
Remove the processor by pressing in on the latches (B) and pulling the processor straight up as shown in figure
37.
◊
Place the processor module carefully into an antistatic container.
4/2 LS700 HANDBOOK
U p g r a d i n g
Install the Processor
To install the processor follow these steps:
1.
Insert the processor in the retention mechanism (B) as shown in figure 38.
2.
Press down on the processor until it is firmly seated in the Slot 1 connector and the latches (A) on the processor lock into place.
Figure 38. Installing the Processor
A
A
B
3.
Slide the top heatsink support bar (A) onto the retaining pins (B) of the support’s base as shown in figure 39.
LS700 HANDBOOK 4/3
U p g r a d i n g
Figure 39. Installing the Heatsink Support Top
Bar
A
B
Set the Processor Speed Jumpers
Make sure that motherboard jumpers J9C1-A, J9C1-B, and
J9C1-C are set to the correct value for the speed of the processor. The table below lists jumper settings for
233 MHz and 266 MHz processors. Figure 26 in the motherboard chapter shows the location of the jumper block.
Processor
Speed*
233 MHz
266 MHz
Host Bus
Speed
66
66
Block J9C1
A
2-3
1-2
B
2-3, 5-6
1-2, 4-5
C
2-3
2-3
*See the processor’s documentation for the correct speed (MHz).
4/4 LS700 HANDBOOK
U p g r a d i n g
On jumper block J9C1, place the jumpers on the pins as shown below:
For a 233 MHz processor:
A B C D
4 5 6 4 5 6 4 5 6 4 5 6
J9C1
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
For a 266 MHz processor:
A B C
1 2 3
D
4 5 6 4 5 6 4 5 6 4 5 6
J9C1
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
How to Install Memory
The motherboard has four 72-pin, tin-lead SIMM sockets that support from 8 MB to 256 MB of memory. The sockets are arranged as banks 0 and 1. Two sockets make up one bank
(see figure 40).
When adding memory, follow these guidelines:
♦
When adding SIMMs, use only tin-lead,
72-pin, 50 or 60 ns EDO DRAM.
◊
Faster devices will not improve system performance.
♦
When you install SIMMs, you must fill both sockets of the bank.
♦
The computer automatically detects the installed memory, so it doesn’t matter which bank is used, as long as both sockets in the bank are filled.
◊
Because of limited space on the motherboard, it might be easier to install SIMMs in bank 0 first.
LS700 HANDBOOK 4/5
U p g r a d i n g
♦
Both SIMMs in one bank must be identical.
◊
For example, do not install a 4 MB SIMM in one socket of bank 0 and an 8 MB SIMM in the second socket of bank 0.
♦
You may use a pair of SIMMs in bank 1 that are of a different value to those in bank 0.
N TE
The motherboard supports parity (x36) or non-parity (x32)
SIMMs. Error checking and correction is supported with parity and ECC SIMMs. There is no error checking and correction with non-parity SIMMs.
Figure 40. Location of SIMM Sockets
0
1
4/6 LS700 HANDBOOK
U p g r a d i n g
Memory table
For a total system memory of:
8 MB
16 MB
16 MB
32 MB
32 MB
64 MB
64 MB
128 MB
128 MB
256 MB
Install SIMMs of the following size in both sockets of bank 0
4 MB
(8 MB total in socket bank 0)
4 MB
(8 MB total in socket bank 0)
8 MB
(16 MB total in socket bank 0)
8 MB
(16 MB total in socket bank 0)
16 MB
(32 MB total in socket bank 0)
16 MB
(32 MB total in socket bank 0)
32 MB
(64 MB total in socket bank 0)
32 MB
(64 MB total in socket bank 0)
64 MB
(128 MB total in socket bank 0)
64 MB
(128 MB total in socket bank 0)
Install SIMMs of the following size in both sockets of bank 1
Empty
4 MB
(8 MB total in socket bank 1)
Empty
8 MB
(16 MB total in socket bank 1)
Empty
16 MB
(32 MB total in socket bank 1)
Empty
32 MB
(64 MB total in socket bank 1)
Empty
64 MB
(128 MB total in socket bank 1)
To install SIMMs, do the following:
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’ (see
page 1 of chapter 2).
2.
Turn off the computer and remove the power cable.
3.
Remove the computer top and access covers.
LS700 HANDBOOK 4/7
U p g r a d i n g
C UT
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can destroy components or severely limit their working life. Follow the recommended antistatic precautions as given in the appendix.
4.
Holding the SIMM only by the edges, remove it from its antistatic package.
Figure 41. Installing a SIMM
5.
Position the SIMM at about a 45° angle relative to the motherboard.
◊
Make sure the small notch in the middle of the bottom edge of the SIMM aligns with the notch in the SIMM socket.
6.
Insert the bottom edge of the SIMM into the SIMM socket and make sure it is seated firmly.
◊
The SIMM is not symmetrical, so will only seat one way in the socket.
4/8 LS700 HANDBOOK
U p g r a d i n g
7.
When the SIMM seats correctly, hold it at each end and gently push the top edge towards the retaining clips of the connector until the SIMM snaps into place.
◊
If the SIMM does not install correctly, gently spread the retaining clips just enough so that you can pull away the top edge of the SIMM and try again.
8.
Reinstall and reconnect any parts you removed or disconnected to gain access to the SIMM sockets.
9.
Replace the computer cover.
Memory detection is mostly automatic, but if you get an error message, check that:
♦
You have used a supported SIMM value.
♦
Both SIMMs in the bank are the same.
How to Remove Memory
To remove a SIMM, do the following:
1.
Observe the precautions in ‘Before You Begin’ (see
page 1 of chapter 2).
2.
Turn off the computer and unplug the power cable.
3.
Remove the computer top and access covers.
4.
Gently spread the retaining clip at each end of the
SIMM socket, just enough to allow you to tilt the top edge of the SIMM to an angle of about 45
°
.
5.
Holding the SIMM only by the edges, lift it away from the socket, and store it in an antistatic package.
6.
Reinstall and reconnect any parts you removed or disconnected to gain access to the SIMM sockets.
7.
Replace the computer covers.
LS700 HANDBOOK 4/9
5 BIOS AND SETUP
This chapter explains how to use the BIOS Setup program.
You can use the Setup program to change the computer’s configuration information and boot-up sequence.
Setup information is stored in CMOS random access memory (RAM) and is backed up by a battery on the motherboard when power to the computer is off.
Overview of the BIOS Setup Program
To enter the Setup program, turn the computer on and press
<F1> when you see the message:
Press <F1> Key if you want to run SETUP
You have about five seconds to press <F1> before the boot process continues.
N OT
For reference purposes, you should write down the current Setup settings on the space provided at the end of this chapter. When you make changes to the settings, update this record.
When you enter the Setup program, you will see the Main screen. Listed along the top of the display are three other screens: Advanced, Security, and Exit.
Select a screen by pressing the left <
←
> or right <
→
> arrow keys. Use the up <
↑
> or down <
↓
> arrow keys to select items within a screen. Use the <Enter> key to select an item you want to change. For some items, pressing <Enter> brings up a subscreen. After you have selected an item, use the arrow keys to change the setting.
The following table provides first an overview of function keys in the Setup program, then gives an overview of the menu screens and subscreens in the Setup program.
LS700 HANDBOOK 5/1
B I O S a n d s e t u p
Setup Key
<F1>
<Esc>
<Enter>
< ↑ >
<
↓
>
<
←
> <
→
>
<F5>
<F6>
<F10>
Setup Screen
Main
Advanced
Security
Exit
Floppy Options
Primary/Secondary IDE
Master/Slave Configuration
Boot Options
Peripheral Configuration
Advanced Chipset
Configuration
Description
Brings up a help screen for the current item
Backs up to the previous screen
In the Main, Advanced, Security, or Exit screen causes you to exit, discarding changes
Selects the current item or option
Selects the previous item or option
Selects the next item or option
In the Main, Advanced, Security, or Exit menu screens, changes the menu screen
Loads Setup defaults
Discards current changes
Exits while saving changes
This Screen is Used To
Configure basic features such as time, date, floppy drives, and hard drives
Configure advanced features such as peripheral configuration, audio configuration, and advanced chipset configuration
Set passwords
Save or discard changes
Configure a floppy drive
Configure IDE devices
Configure how the computer boots up
Configure the serial ports, the parallel port, and the hard disk drive interfaces
Configure the memory and data buses
5/2 LS700 HANDBOOK
B I O S a n d s e t u p
Setup Subscreen
Power Management
Configuration
Plug and Play
Configuration
Event Logging
Configuration
Single Bit ECC Events
Multiple Bit ECC Events
Parity Error Events
Pre-Boot Events
This Subscreen is Used To
Configure the computer’s power management options
Configure the computer’s Plug and Play capabilities
Configure the computer's event logging functions
Report about logged events
Report about logged events
Report about logged events
Report about logged events
Main Screen
This section describes the options in the Main screen. If you select some options from the main screen (for example,
Primary IDE Master), the Setup program displays a subscreen for the selected option. Many are purely reporting functions and have no selectable options.
System Date
Specifies the current date. Select the month from a pop-up menu and type the date and year.
System Time
Specifies the current time.
Floppy Options
When selected, this displays the Floppy Options subscreen.
Primary IDE Master
Reports if an IDE device is connected to the Primary IDE
Master interface. When selected, this brings up the Primary
IDE Master Configuration subscreen.
LS700 HANDBOOK 5/3
B I O S a n d s e t u p
Primary IDE Slave
Reports if an IDE device is connected to the Primary IDE
Slave interface. When selected, this brings up the Primary
IDE Slave Configuration subscreen.
Secondary IDE Master
Reports if an IDE device is connected to the Secondary IDE
Master interface. When selected, this brings up the
Secondary IDE Master Configuration subscreen.
Secondary IDE Slave
Reports if an IDE device is connected to the Secondary IDE
Slave interface. When selected, this brings up the Secondary
IDE Slave Configuration subscreen.
Language
Specifies the language of the text strings used in the Setup program and the BIOS. The options are any installed languages.
Boot Options
When selected, this brings up the Boot Options subscreen.
Video Mode
Reports the video mode.
Mouse
Reports if a PS/2 mouse is installed.
Base Memory
Reports the amount of base memory.
Extended Memory
Reports the amount of extended memory.
BIOS Version
Reports the BIOS version.
5/4 LS700 HANDBOOK
B I O S a n d s e t u p
Floppy Options Subscreen
Floppy A:
Reports if a floppy drive is connected to the system.
Floppy B:
Reports if a second floppy drive is connected to the system.
Floppy A: Type
Specifies the physical size and capacity of the floppy drive.
The options are:
♦
Disabled
♦
360 KB, 5.25-inch
♦
1.2 MB, 5.25-inch
♦
720 KB, 3.5-inch
♦
1.44/1.25 MB, 3.5-inch (default)
♦
2.88 MB, 3.5-inch
Floppy B: Type
Specifies the physical size and capacity of the floppy drive.
The options are:
♦
Disabled (default)
♦
360 KB, 5.25-inch
♦
1.2 MB, 5.25-inch
♦
720 KB, 3.5-inch
♦
1.44/1.25 MB, 3.5-inch
♦
2.88 MB, 3.5-inch
Floppy Access
The BIOS displays this item only if the motherboard supports changing the read/write or read-only access for
LS700 HANDBOOK 5/5
B I O S a n d s e t u p floppy drives. The following options change the access for all attached floppy drives:
♦
Read/Write (default)
♦
Read Only
Primary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave Configuration
Subscreens
There are four subscreens used to enable IDE devices (e.g., hard disks):
♦
Primary IDE Master
♦
Primary IDE Slave
♦
Secondary IDE Master
♦
Secondary IDE Slave
Each of these subscreens contains the following eight fields.
IDE Device Configuration
Used to manually configure or autoconfigure the attached
IDE device. The options are:
♦
Auto Configured (default)
♦
User Definable
♦
Disabled
If you select User Definable, the Cylinders, Heads, Sectors items can be specified. If you select Disabled, the BIOS will not scan for a drive on that interface.
Cylinders
If IDE Device Configuration is set to User Definable, type the correct number of cylinders for the installed hard disk.
If IDE Device Configuration is set to Auto Configured, this field reports the number of cylinders for the hard disk.
5/6 LS700 HANDBOOK
B I O S a n d s e t u p
Heads
If IDE Device Configuration is set to User Definable, type the correct number of heads for the installed hard disk. If
IDE Device Configuration is set to Auto Configured, this field reports the number of heads for the hard disk.
Sectors
If IDE Device Configuration is set to User Definable, type the correct number of sectors for the installed hard disk. If
IDE Device Configuration is set to Auto Configured, this field reports the number of sectors for the hard disk.
Maximum Capacity
Reports the maximum capacity of the hard disk. Capacity is calculated from the number of cylinders, heads, and sectors.
There are no options.
IDE Translation Mode
C UT
Do not change the IDE translation mode after the IDE device has been formatted. Changing the option could corrupt data.
Specifies the IDE translation mode. The options are:
♦
Standard CHS (standard cylinder head sector: fewer than 1024 cylinders)
♦
Logical Block
♦
Extended CHS (extended cylinder head sector: more than 1024 cylinders)
♦
Auto Detected (default) (BIOS detects IDE translation mode)
LS700 HANDBOOK 5/7
B I O S a n d s e t u p
Multiple Sector Setting
Sets the number of sectors transferred by an IDE drive per interrupt generated. The options are:
♦
Disabled
♦
4 Sectors/Block
♦
8 Sectors/Block
♦
Auto Detected (default)
Check the specifications for the hard disk to determine which setting provides optimum performance.
Fast Programmed I/O Modes
Sets how fast transfers on the IDE interface occur. The options are:
♦
Disabled
♦
Auto Detected (default)
If this option is set to Disabled, transfers occur at a less than optimized speed. If it is set to Auto Detected, transfers occur at maximum speed.
Boot Options Subscreen
This section describes the options in the Boot Options subscreen.
First Boot Device
Sets which drive the computer checks first to find an operating system to boot from. The options are:
♦
Disabled
♦
Floppy (default)
♦
Hard Disk
♦
CD-ROM
♦
Network
5/8 LS700 HANDBOOK
B I O S a n d s e t u p
Second Boot Device
Sets which drive the computer checks second to find an operating system to boot from. The options are:
♦
Disabled
♦
Floppy
♦
Hard Disk (default)
♦
Network
Third Boot Device
Sets which drive the computer checks third to find an operating system to boot from. The options are:
♦
Disabled (default)
♦
Floppy
♦
Hard Disk
♦
Network
Fourth Boot Device
Sets which drive the computer checks fourth to find an operating system to boot from. The options are:
♦
Disabled (default)
♦
Floppy
♦
Hard Disk
♦
Network
System Cache
Enables or disables both primary and secondary cache memory. The options are:
♦
Disabled
♦
Enabled (default)
LS700 HANDBOOK 5/9
B I O S a n d s e t u p
Boot Speed
Sets the speed at which the motherboard operates at bootup. The options are:
♦
Deturbo
♦
Turbo (default)
If turbo boot speed is enabled, the motherboard operates at full speed. If deturbo boot speed is enabled, the motherboard operates at a slower speed needed to support some legacy add-in cards.
Num Lock
Sets the Num Lock feature on your keyboard at boot-up.
The options are:
♦
Off (default)
♦
On
Setup Prompt
N TE
This option does not affect your ability to access the Setup program. It only toggles the prompt.
Turns on (or off) the “Press <F1> Key if you want to run
Setup” prompt during the power-up sequence. The options are:
♦
Enabled (default)
♦
Disabled
Hard Disk Pre-Delay
Sets the hard disk drive pre-delay. The options are:
♦
Disabled (default)
♦
3 Seconds
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♦
6 Seconds
♦
9 Seconds
♦
12 Seconds
♦
15 Seconds
♦
21 Seconds
♦
30 Seconds
When this option is enabled, the BIOS waits the specified time before accessing the first hard drive. If your computer contains a hard drive, and you don’t see the drive type displayed during boot-up, the hard drive might need more time before it can communicate with the controller. Setting a pre-delay provides the additional time for the hard drive to initialize.
Typematic Rate Programming
Sets the typematic rates. The options are:
♦
Default (default)
♦
Override
Selecting Override enables the Typematic Rate Delay and
Typematic Rate fields. If set to default, neither of the two following fields will appear.
Typematic Rate Delay
Sets the delay time (in milliseconds) for the key-repeat function to start when you hold down a key on the keyboard. The options are:
♦
250 msec (default)
♦
500 msec
♦
750 msec
♦
1000 msec
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Typematic Rate
Sets the speed (in characters per second) at which characters repeat when you hold down a key on the keyboard. The higher the number, the faster the characters repeat. The options are:
♦
6 char/sec (default)
♦
8 char/sec
♦
10 char/sec
♦
12 char/sec
♦
15 char/sec
♦
20 char/sec
♦
24 char/sec
♦
30 char/sec
Scan User Flash Area
N TE
If an OEM logo is programmed into the user Flash area, the logo will be displayed at bootup regardless of how this option is set.
Enables or disables scanning of user Flash area for ROMs.
The options are:
♦
Disabled (default)
♦
Enabled (scan occurs during POST)
Power-On COM1 Ring
Enables the computer to power on when a telephony device operating on COM1 receives a call. The options are:
♦
Disabled (default)
♦
Enabled
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Advanced Screen
This section describes the Setup options in the Advanced menu screen. If you select some options from the Advanced screen (for example, Peripheral Configuration), Setup displays a subscreen for the selected option. Subscreens are described in the sections following the description of the
Advanced screen options. Some of the following are reporting only, there are no options available.
Processor Type
Reports the processor type.
Processor Speed
Reports the processor clock speed.
Cache Size
Reports the size of second-level cache memory.
Peripheral Configuration
When selected, this displays the Peripheral Configuration subscreen.
Advanced Chipset Configuration
When selected, this displays the Advanced Chipset
Configuration subscreen.
Power Management Configuration
When selected, this displays the Power Management
Configuration subscreen.
Plug and Play Configuration
When selected, this displays the Plug and Play
Configuration subscreen.
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Event Logging Configuration
When selected, this displays the Event Logging
Configuration subscreen.
Peripheral Configuration Subscreen
This section describes the Setup options in the Peripheral
Configuration subscreen.
When Auto Configured is selected for Primary PCI IDE
Interface, Secondary PCI IDE Interface, Floppy Interface,
Serial Port 1 Interface, Serial Port 2 Interface, Serial Port 2
IR Mode, or Parallel Port Interface, the computer automatically configures that peripheral during power up.
Reported settings for these options reflect the current state of the computer.
Primary PCI IDE Interface
Use to disable or automatically configure the primary PCI
IDE interface. The options are:
♦
Disabled
♦
Auto Configured (default)
When Auto Configured is selected, the Primary PCI IDE
Interface is automatically configured during power up.
Secondary PCI IDE Interface
Use to disable or automatically configure the secondary PCI
IDE interface. The options are:
♦
Disabled
♦
Auto Configured (default)
When Auto Configured is selected, the Secondary PCI IDE
Interface is automatically configured during power up.
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Floppy Interface
Enables or disables the floppy drive interface. The options are:
♦
Disabled
♦
Enabled
♦
Auto Configured (default)
When Auto Configured is selected, the floppy interface is automatically configured during power up.
Serial Port 1 Interface
Selects the COM port, I/O address, and IRQ of serial port
1. The options are:
♦
Disabled
♦
COM1
♦
COM2
3F8
2F8
IRQ4
IRQ3
♦
COM3
♦
COM4
♦
COM1
♦
COM2
3E8
2E8
3F8
2F8
IRQ4
IRQ3
IRQ3
IRQ4
♦
COM3
♦
COM4
3E8
2E8
IRQ3
IRQ4
♦
Auto Configured (default)
When Auto Configured is selected, the Setup program assigns the first free COM port (normally COM1, 3F8,
IRQ4) as the serial port 1 address and IRQ.
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Serial Port 2 Interface
N TE
If either serial port address is set, the address it is set to will not appear in the options dialog box of the other serial port. If an
ATI mach32 or an ATI mach64 video controller is active, the
COM4, 2E8, IRQ3 address will not appear in the options dialog box of either serial port.
Selects the COM port, I/O address, and IRQ of serial port
2. The options are:
♦
Disabled
♦
COM1 3F8 IRQ4
♦
COM2
♦
COM3
♦
COM4
♦
COM1
♦
COM2
2F8
3E8
2E8
3F8
2F8
IRQ3
IRQ4
IRQ3
IRQ3
IRQ4
♦
COM3
♦
COM4
3E8
2E8
IRQ3
IRQ4
♦
Auto Configured (default)
When Auto Configured is selected, the Setup program assigns the first free COM port (normally COM2, 2F8,
IRQ3) as the serial port 2 address and IRQ.
Serial Port 2 IR Mode
Makes Serial Port 2 available to infrared applications. The options are:
♦
Disabled (default)
♦
Enabled
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Parallel Port Interface
Selects the printer port, I/O address, and IRQ of the parallel port. The DMA assignment for the port will be displayed if the Parallel Port Type is set to ECP. The options are:
♦
Disabled
♦
LPT3
♦
LPT1
♦
LPT2
3BC
378
278
IRQ7
IRQ7
IRQ7
♦
LPT3
♦
LPT1
3BC
378
IRQ5
IRQ5
♦
LPT2 278 IRQ5
♦
Auto Configured (default)
When Auto Configured is selected, the Setup program assigns
LPT1, 378, IRQ7 as the parallel port address and IRQ.
Parallel Port Type
Selects the mode for the parallel port. The options are:
♦
Compatible (default)
♦
Bi-directional
♦
ECP
♦
EPP
Compatible means the parallel port operates in ATcompatible mode. Bi-directional means the parallel port operates in bidirectional PS/2-compatible mode. EPP and
ECP mean the parallel port operates high-speed, bidirectionally.
USB Interface
Enables or disables the USB interface. The options are:
♦
Disabled
♦
Enabled (default)
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Audio Interface
Enables or disables the onboard audio subsystem. The options are:
♦
Disabled
♦
Enabled (default)
Hardware Monitor Interface
Enables or disables the hardware monitor. The options are:
♦
Disabled
♦
Enabled (default)
This option is displayed only if the hardware monitor component is installed on the motherboard.
Primary PCI IDE Status
Reports if the Primary IDE Interface is enabled or disabled.
Secondary PCI IDE Status
Reports if the Secondary IDE Interface is enabled or disabled.
Floppy Status
Reports if the Floppy Interface is enabled or disabled.
Serial Port 1 Status
Reports the COM port, I/O address, and IRQ for serial port
1 (COM1).
Serial Port 2 Status
Reports the COM port, I/O address, and IRQ for serial port
2 (COM2).
Parallel Port Status
Reports the printer port, I/O address, and IRQ for the parallel port.
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Advanced Chipset Configuration Subscreen
This section describes the options in the Advanced Chipset
Configuration subscreen.
Base Memory Size
Sets the size of the base memory. The options are:
♦
512 KB
♦
640 KB (default)
ISA LFB Size
Sets the size of the linear frame buffer. The options are:
♦
Disabled (default)
♦
1 MB
♦
2 MB
♦
4 MB
If this option is set to 1 MB, 2MB, or 4MB, the ISA LFB
Base Address field appears.
ISA LFB Base Address
Reports the base address of the LFB.
Video Palette Snoop
Controls the ability of a primary PCI graphics controller to share a common palette with an ISA add-in video card. The options are:
♦
Disabled (default)
♦
Enabled
ISA VGA Write Combining
Sets the VGA frame buffer address (B000h - BFFFh) to the processor’s Write Combined memory type. The options are:
♦
Disabled (default)
♦
Enabled
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Latency Timer (PCI Clocks)
Sets the length of time (in PCI clocks) an agent on the PCI bus can hold the bus when another agent has requested the bus. The options are:
♦
Auto Configured (default)
♦
Valid numbers between 16 and 128 (in multiples of 8).
Memory Error Detection
Sets the type of memory error detection or correction. The options are:
♦
Disabled (default)
♦
ECC
♦
Parity
This option only appears if the memory installed on the motherboard supports error detection.
Bank 0
Reports the size and type of memory installed in bank 0.
Bank 1
Reports the size and type of memory installed in bank 1.
Power Management Configuration Subscreen
This section describes the options in the Power Management
Configuration subscreen.
Advanced Power Management
Enables or disables the advanced power management (APM) support in the computer’s BIOS. The options are:
♦
Disabled
♦
Enabled (default)
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APM features require an APM-capable operating system. If this option is set to Disabled, only the Auto Start On AC
Loss option will appear. If this option is set to Enabled, all the following options will appear.
IDE Drive Power Down
Sets any IDE drives to spin down when the computer goes into power-managed mode. The options are:
♦
Disabled
♦
Enabled (default)
VESA Video Power Down
Sets the command issued to your VESA-compliant graphics add-in card when the computer enters power-managed mode. The options are:
♦
Disabled (the monitor is not under power management)
♦
Standby (minimal power reduction)
♦
Suspend (significant power reduction)
♦
Sleep (default) (maximum power reduction)
Inactivity Timer
Sets how long (in minutes) the computer must be inactive before it enters power-managed mode. The range is 0-255 minutes. The default is 10 minutes.
Hot Key
Sets the hot key for power-managed mode. Press the hot key while holding down the <Ctrl> and <Alt> keys to enter power-managed mode. All alphabetic keys are valid entries for this field.
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Auto Start On AC Loss
Specifies whether the power supply should resume after AC power interruption. The options are:
♦
Disabled
♦
Enabled (default)
Plug and Play Configuration Subscreen
This section describes the options in the Plug and Play
Configuration subscreen.
Configuration Mode
Sets how the BIOS gets information about non-Plug and
Play ISA add-in cards. The options are:
♦
Use PnP OS (default)
♦
Use BIOS Setup
If Use BIOS Setup is selected, specify the IRQ for each non-
Plug and Play ISA add-in card you install on the motherboard If Use PnP OS is selected, the BIOS uses runtime software to prevent conflicts between Plug and Play and non-Plug and Play add-in cards. If Use PnP OS is selected,
PnP OS is the only option visible in the subscreen.
PnP OS
Enables the computer to boot with an operating system capable of managing Plug and Play add-in cards. The options are:
♦
Disabled
♦
Other PnP OS
♦
Windows 95 (default)
This field will only be visible if the Configuration Mode field is set to Use PnP OS.
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ISA Shared Memory Size
Enables you to specify a range of memory addresses that will be directed to the ISA bus rather than to onboard memory.
The options are:
♦
Disabled (default)
♦
16 KB
♦
32 KB
♦
48 KB
♦
64 KB
♦
80 KB
♦
96 KB
If this field is set to Disabled, the ISA Shared Memory Base
Address field (described below) will not appear.
This field should be enabled only when you are using a non-
Plug and Play ISA add-in card (legacy card) that requires non-ROM memory space. For example, video capture cards that have video buffer memory.
By default, allocation of upper memory is as follows: memory from C0000h-C7FFFh is automatically shadowed.
(This memory range is typically reserved for video BIOS.)
Memory from C8000h-DFFFFh is initially unshadowed.
The BIOS scans this range for any ISA add-in cards that may be present and notes their location and size.
The BIOS will then automatically configure the PCI and
Plug and Play devices, shadowing the ROM requirements
(other than video) into the area above E0000h until that area is full. It will then assign additional PCI and Plug and Play add-in cards to the area between C8000h and DFFFFh. If an ISA legacy card has non-ROM memory requirements, the autoconfigure routine may write into an area that is needed by the ISA add-in card.
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The ISA Shared Memory Size parameter signifies to the autoconfigure routine that this block of memory is reserved and should not be shadowed.
Shadowing copies a block of memory from an add-in card’s
ROM to the same address in computer DRAM memory.
This improves computer performance.
ISA Shared Memory Base Address
Sets the base address for the ISA shared memory. The options are:
♦
C8000h (default)
♦
CC000h
♦
D0000h
♦
D4000h
♦
D8000h
♦
DC000h
This setting could affect the ISA Shared Memory Size field.
The value entered in the ISA Shared Memory Size field cannot extend to the E0000h address. For example, if a size of 64 KB were selected, options D4000h, D8000h, and
DC000h would not appear.
If the ISA Shared Memory Size field is disabled, this field will not appear.
IRQ 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15
Sets the status of the IRQ. The options are:
♦
Available (default)
♦
Used By ISA Card
The PCI auto-configuration code looks here to see if these IRQs are available for PCI add-in cards. If an IRQ is available, the PCI auto-configuration code can assign the IRQ to be used by the computer. If your computer has an ISA add-in card, select Used
By ISA Card for one of these IRQs.
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N TE
IRQs 5, 9, 10, and 11 are the default user available IRQs.
Depending on the configuration of your computer, other
IRQs could be listed. If you have disabled the parallel port or either of the serial ports, more IRQs will be available
Event Logging Configuration Subscreen
This section describes the options in the Event Logging
Configuration subscreen.
Event Log Capacity
Reports whether or not the log is full.
Event Log Count Granularity
Reports the number of log events that must occur before the event log is updated.
Event Time Granularity
Reports the amount of time (in minutes) that must pass before the event log is updated.
Event Log Control
Enables or disables event logging. The options are:
♦
All Events Enabled (default)
♦
ECC Events Disabled
♦
All Events Disabled
Clear Event Log
Clears the event log on the next pass through POST. The options are:
♦
Keep (default)
♦
On Next Boot
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N TE
If set to On Next Boot, this option reverts to the default on the next pass through POST.
Mark Existing Events as Read
Marks all events already in the log as having been not read
(Do Not Mark) or read (Mark). The options are:
♦
Do Not Mark (default)
♦
Mark
Single Bit ECC Events
When selected, this displays the Single Bit ECC Events subscreen.
Multiple Bit ECC Events
When selected, this displays the Multiple Bit ECC Events subscreen.
Parity Error Events
When selected, this displays the Parity Error Events subscreen.
Pre-Boot Events
When selected, this displays the Pre-Boot Events subscreen.
Single Bit ECC Events Subscreen
If Clear Event Log is set to On Next Boot (see page 5/25), the following fields report information for the last single-bit
ECC error to occur since the last pass through POST.
Date of Last Occurrence
Reports the date when the last single-bit ECC error occurred.
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Time of Last Occurrence
Reports the time when the last single-bit ECC error occurred.
Total Count of Events/Errors
Reports the total number of single-bit ECC errors in the log.
Memory Bank with Errors
Reports the memory bank that contained the last single-bit
ECC error.
Multiple Bit ECC Events Subscreen
If Clear Event Log is set to On Next Boot (see page 5/25), the following fields report information for the last multiplebit ECC error to occur since the last pass through POST.
Date of Last Occurrence
Reports the date when the last multiple-bit ECC error occurred.
Time of Last Occurrence
Reports the time when the last multiple-bit ECC error occurred.
Total Count of Events/Errors
Reports the total number of multiple-bit ECC errors in the log.
Memory Bank with Errors
Reports the memory bank that contained the last multiplebit ECC error.
Parity Error Events Subscreen
If Clear Event Log is set to On Next Boot (see page 5/25), the following fields report information for the last parity error to occur since the last pass through POST.
Date of Last Occurrence
Reports the date when the last parity error occurred.
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Time of Last Occurrence
Reports the time when the last parity error occurred.
Total Count of Events/Errors
Reports the total number of parity errors in the log.
Memory Bank with Errors
Reports the memory bank that contained the last parity error.
Pre-Boot Events Subscreen
If Clear Event Log is set to On Next Boot (see page 5/25), the following fields report information for the last pre-boot event to occur since the last pass through POST.
Date of Last Occurrence
Reports the date when the last pre-boot event occurred.
Time of Last Occurrence
Reports the time when the last pre-boot event occurred.
Total Count of Events/Errors
Reports the total number of pre-boot events in the log.
Security Screen
The Security screen enables you to set passwords for two access modes: administrative and user.
Administrative mode allows the administrative user to view and change all Setup program options while user mode limits access to Setup program options. User mode access to the Setup program is set in administrative mode by the
Enter Password and User Privilege Level options. Setting a user privilege level enables system administrators to restrict who can view or change options in the Setup program. If you set the administrative password only, you can gain user mode access to the Setup program by pressing the <Enter> key at the password prompt.
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User only
Both
To restrict who can boot the computer, set the user password. The computer will prompt the user for this password before booting. If you set the administrative password only, the computer will boot without prompting the user for a password. If both passwords are set, a user can enter either the administrative or user password to boot the computer.
The following table shows how the passwords work together.
Password
Set
Neither
Administrative only
Administrative
Mode
Can change all options
Can change all options
N/A
Can change all options
User Mode Password
Needed to Boot
None Can change all options
Access controlled by user privilege level setting
Can change all options
None
User
Access controlled by user privilege level setting
Administrative or user
Descriptions of the options in the Security screen follow.
User Password
Reports if there is a user password set.
Administrative Password
Reports if there is an administrative password set.
Enter Password
Sets the user password. The password can be up to seven alphanumeric characters.
Set Administrative Password
Sets the administrative password. The password can be up to seven alphanumeric characters.
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User Privilege Level
Privilege Level
Limited Access
No Access
View Only
Full Access
This option appears when an administrative password is set.
User Privilege Level sets the level of user mode access to the
Setup program. This option can only be set in administrative mode. The options are:
♦
Limited Access (default)
♦
No Access
♦
View Only
♦
Full Access
User Mode Access to Setup Program
Can access the Setup program and change: System Date,
System Time, User Password, Unattended Start, and
Security Hot-Key
Cannot access the Setup program
Can access the Setup program and view options, but not change them
Can access the Setup program and change all options except
User Privilege Level and Set Administrative Password
Clear User Password
This option appears when both an administrative and user password are set. Press the <Enter> key to clear the user password.
Unattended Start
Controls when the user password is requested. The options are:
♦
Enabled
♦
Disabled (default)
The user password must be set before you can enable this option. If Enabled is selected, the computer boots, but the keyboard will be locked until the user password is entered.
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Security Hot Key (CTRL-ALT-)
Sets a hot key that, when pressed, locks the keyboard until the user password is entered. The keyboard LEDs flash to indicate that the keyboard is locked. When you enter the user password, you do not have to press the <Enter> key.
Exit Screen
This section describes how to exit and save (or discard) changes to the Setup program.
Exit Saving Changes
Exits and saves changes made to the Setup program. You can also press the <F10> key anywhere in the Setup program to exit and save changes.
Exit Discarding Changes
Exits without saving changes made to the Setup program.
This means that any changes you made to the Setup program are discarded and not saved. You can also press the
<Esc> key in the four main screens to exit the Setup program without saving changes.
Load Setup Defaults
C UT
The default settings may not be the same as the settings entered during test and system build at the factory.
Returns all Setup program options to their defaults. You can also press the <F5> key anywhere in the Setup program to load the Setup defaults.
Discard Changes
Discards any changes you made during the current Setup session without exiting the program. You can also press the
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<F6> key anywhere in the Setup program to discard any changes to Setup without exiting the program.
This option loads the CMOS RAM values that were present when the computer was turned on.
Note down your settings for reference
Use this area to make a note of your BIOS settings as they are when you first use the system.
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6 TROUBLESHOOTING
This chapter offers advice if you suspect a fault with your computer. It is concerned mainly with problems caused by the computer itself, if there are problems with software, read the software guide or contact the software supplier.
Make a note of any symptoms, error codes, or display messages before calling your supplier or maintenance provider
Problems when starting
If you suspect a blown fuse
In the United Kingdom, and some other countries, AC plugs contain fuses. If the fuse in the AC plug blows when you turn on the computer, this may be caused by an AC power surge, but may be a symptom of problems with the computer or its peripherals. Follow these steps:
1.
Turn off the computer and unplug all power cables and unplug and disconnect all peripherals.
2.
If no cause is apparent, replace the blown fuse with one of the same rating, reconnect the system unit power cable and try to turn it on again.
3.
If the replacement fuse blows, call your supplier or maintenance provider.
4.
If the replacement fuse does not blow, reconnect one peripheral at a time and switch it on. Repeat this step for each peripheral in turn.
Power-on self-test (POST)
Whenever the computer is turned on, the power-on self-test
(POST) routine tests hardware components, including memory, and compares the actual configuration of the computer with that recorded in configuration (CMOS) memory. During this time, BIOS sign-on and POST messages are displayed.
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If POST detects a hardware fault, one or more POST error codes and messages are displayed. Your first action should be to turn off the computer, wait at least 30 seconds, and then turn it on again to see if the error is transitory or persistent.
Persistent POST errors may indicate a fault in the system.
♦
Check that all external cables are securely connected.
♦
Try running the BIOS Setup utility to reconfigure the system.
♦
Open up the system unit and check that all internal signal and power cables are securely connected.
If the problem persists, call your supplier or authorised maintainer.
Failure to boot
On completion of POST, the computer attempts to boot from a system diskette or bootable hard disk. Some of the messages that might appear during the boot sequence:
Boot failure message Explanation
Non-system disk or disk error
Diskette read failure
No boot sector on fixed disk
Fixed disk read failure
No boot device available
The diskette drive contains a non-system diskette.
Replace it with a system diskette and press F1.
The diskette is either not formatted or defective. Replace it with a system diskette and press F1.
The hard disk has no active, bootable partition or is not formatted. Insert a system diskette, press F1, and format the hard disk as described in your operating system manuals.
The hard disk may be defective. Press F1 to retry. Make sure the drive is correctly specified in the BIOS setup utility. If the problem persists, insert a system diskette, press F1, backup the data held on the defective hard disk and try reformatting it.
This may indicate a fault in the diskette or hard disk drive, or perhaps a damaged system diskette. Make sure that the Startup Device options are correctly specified with the BIOS Setup utility. If the problem persists contact your supplier or authorised maintainer.
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Beep Codes
Beeps Error Message
1 Refresh Failure
2
3
4
The computer uses special audio beep codes to signal certain hardware faults.
One long beep followed by several short beeps indicates a video problem. There may be no display on the screen.
Parity Error
First Bank Memory
Failure
Timer Not Operational
Description
The memory refresh circuitry on the motherboard is faulty.
A parity error occurred in system memory.
Memory failure in the first bank of memory.
5
6
7
8
9
10
Processor Error
Keyboard Controller
Failure
Processor Exception
Interrupt Error
Display Memory
Read/Write Error
ROM Checksum Error
CMOS Shutdown
Register Read/Write
Error
Memory failure in the first bank of memory or
Timer 1 on the motherboard is not functioning.
The processor generated an error.
The keyboard controller may be bad. The
BIOS cannot switch to protected mode.
The processor generated an exception interrupt.
The system video adapter is either missing or its memory is faulty. This is not a fatal error.
ROM checksum value does not match the value encoded in the BIOS.
The shutdown register for CMOS RAM failed.
Troubleshooting checklist
If you encounter a problem with the computer the following sections suggest checks to make before you alert your dealer, authorised maintainer or support organisation. The checks listed cover the causes of common problems.
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T r o u b l e s h o o t i n g
Connections
Check that all power and signal cables are securely connected to the correct port on the computer.
The two serial ports appear identical. If you have a problem, make sure that the cable is connected to the port you are trying to use.
Power
Check that the AC power supply is switched on, and that the fuse in the AC plug (if any) has not blown. If the system still does not seem to be getting power, obtain another power cord from your supplier.
Monitor
If there is no display check that the monitor is turned on, and the brightness and contrast controls are not too low.
Expansion cards
If an expansion card does not work, check that all internal cables are securely connected, that the card is configured correctly, that its use of system resources does not conflict another card or motherboard component, and that legacy resources (if it is an ISA card) are properly declared in the
BIOS setup utility.
Check also that the software which drives or uses the card is correctly configured.
System BIOS
Check finally the system BIOS to ensure that it has not been disturbed from the original settings. a Notes area is provided within the ‘System BIOS and Setup’ chapter to make a note of your current or original BIOS settings.
If the settings appear to have altered, there may be a fault with the CMOS battery. See ‘System Motherboard’ and
‘BIOS and Setup’.
6/4 LS700 HANDBOOK
T r o u b l e s h o o t i n g
The system’s disk drives
Floppy disk drive
If you have problems accessing a diskette or floppy disk, check that it is inserted correctly, that it has been correctly formatted, that it is not write-protected, and that the permissions assigned by the BIOS allow the intended access.
Some application software also may not allow you to read or write to floppy disks during certain other operations, or until you are about to exit the programme.
Optional CD-ROM drive
If you have problems accessing a CD, check that you have allowed a few seconds for the disk to spin up to full speed, that the disk is the correct way up in the drive, printed side upwards, and that it is a data CD.
Remember that with a conventional CD-ROM drive you cannot write to a CD.
Hard disk drive
If you encounter problems accessing any IDE hard disk drive, use the BIOS Setup utility to check that the drive is correctly specified, and that the drive’s controller is enabled.
Check also that the disk has been correctly formatted, and that the permission assigned by the operating system allow the intended access.
SCSI drives
If you have just fitted a new SCSI drive, or device, check that you have used a valid ‘ID’ that does not conflict with other SCSI drives or devices is the system. Look in any documentation for information.
On boot up, just after POST, a list is displayed of the devices attached to the SCSI interface, which shows the device, its parameters and the set ‘ID’.
LS700 HANDBOOK 6/5
T r o u b l e s h o o t i n g
Error Messages
Some of these messages may indicate a serious fault with the system and may cause the POST to halt. If the message persists, make a note of it and call your supplier or authorised maintainer.
PCI Configuration Error Messages
The following PCI messages are displayed as a group with bus, device and function information.
Message Explanation
Bad PnP Serial ID Checksum
Floppy Disk Controller Resource
Conflict
NVRAM Checksum Error,
NVRAM Cleared
NVRAM Cleared By Jumper
The Serial ID checksum of a Plug and Play card was invalid.
The floppy disk controller has requested a resource that is already in use.
The ESCD data was reinitialized because of an
NVRAM checksum error. Try rerunning the
ICU.
The “CMOS Clear” jumper has been moved to the “Clear” position and CMOS RAM has been cleared.
Invalid entry in the ESCD.
NVRAM Data Invalid, NVRAM
Cleared
Parallel Port Resource Conflict
PCI Error Log is Full
PCI I/O Port Conflict
PCI IRQ Conflict
The parallel port has requested a resource that is already in use.
This message is displayed when more than 15
PCI conflict errors are detected. No additional
PCI errors can be logged.
Two devices requested the same resource, resulting in a conflict.
Two devices requested the same resource, resulting in a conflict.
6/6 LS700 HANDBOOK
T r o u b l e s h o o t i n g
Message
PCI Memory Conflict
Primary Boot Device Not Found
Primary IDE Controller Resource
Conflict
Primary Input Device Not Found
Secondary IDE Controller Resource
Conflict
Serial Port 1 Resource Conflict
Serial Port 2 Resource Conflict
Static Device Resource Conflict
System Device Resource Conflict
Explanation
Two devices requested the same resource, resulting in a conflict.
The designated primary boot device (hard disk drive, diskette drive, CD-ROM drive, or network) could not be found.
The primary IDE controller has requested a resource that is already in use.
The designated primary input device
(keyboard, mouse, or other, if input is redirected) could not be found.
The secondary IDE controller has requested a resource that is already in use.
Serial port 1 has requested a resource that is already in use.
Serial port 2 has requested a resource that is already in use.
A non Plug and Play ISA card has requested a resource that is already in use.
A non Plug and Play ISA card has requested a resource that is already in use.
BIOS Error Messages
Error Message
A20 Error
Address Line Short!
CH-2 Timer Error
CMOS Battery State Low
Explanation
Gate A20 on the keyboard controller is not working.
Error in the address decoding circuitry on the baseboard.
Most systems include two timers. There is an error in timer 2.
The battery power is low. Replace the battery.
LS700 HANDBOOK 6/7
T r o u b l e s h o o t i n g
Error Message Explanation
CMOS Checksum Failure After CMOS RAM values are saved, a checksum value is generated for error checking. The previous value is different from the current value. Run
Setup.
CMOS Display Type Mismatch The video type in CMOS RAM does not match the type detected by the BIOS. Run Setup.
CMOS Memory Size Mismatch The amount of memory on the motherboard is different than the amount indicated in CMOS
RAM. Run Setup.
CMOS System Options Not Set The values stored in CMOS RAM are either corrupt or nonexistent. Run Setup.
CMOS Time and Date Not Set Run Setup to set the date and time in CMOS
RAM.
Diskette Boot Failure The boot disk in floppy drive A is corrupt. It cannot be used to boot the system. Use another boot disk and follow the screen instructions.
DMA Error Error in the DMA controller.
DMA #1 Error
DMA #2 Error
FDD Controller Failure
HDD Controller Failure
INTR #1 Error
INTR #2 Error
Invalid Boot Diskette
Keyboard Is Locked...Unlock It
Keyboard Error
Error in the first DMA channel.
Error in the second DMA channel.
The BIOS cannot communicate with the floppy disk drive controller. Check all appropriate connections after the system is powered down.
The BIOS cannot communicate with the hard disk drive controller. Check all appropriate connections after the system is powered down.
Interrupt channel 1 failed POST.
Interrupt channel 2 failed POST.
The BIOS can read the disk in floppy drive A, but cannot boot the system. Use another boot disk.
The keyboard lock on the computer is engaged.
Unlock the computer to continue.
There is a timing problem with the keyboard.
6/8 LS700 HANDBOOK
T r o u b l e s h o o t i n g
Error Message
KB/Interface Error
Off Board Parity Error
On Board Parity Error
Parity Error
Explanation
There is an error in the keyboard controller
Parity error in memory installed in an expansion slot. The format is:
OFF BOARD PARITY
ERROR ADDR (HEX) = xxxx) where xxxx is the address where the error occurred.
Parity error detected in system memory.
Parity error in system memory at an unknown address.
ISA NMI Messages
ISA NMI Message
Memory Parity Error at xxxxx
Explanation
Memory failed. If the memory location can be determined, it is displayed as xxxx. If the memory location cannot be determined, the message is:
Memory Parity Error ????.
I/O Card Parity Error at xxxxx An expansion card failed. If the address can be determined, it is displayed as xxxxx. If the address cannot be determined the message is: I/O Card
Parity Error ????.
DMA Bus Time-out A device has driven the bus signal for more than
7.8 microseconds.
LS700 HANDBOOK 6/9
ANTISTATIC PRECAUTIONS
Static electricity can cause permanent damage to electronic components. You should be aware of this risk, and take precautions against the discharge of static electricity into the computer.
Static electricity can be generated by moving on a chair, brushing against desks or walls, or simply walking across an ordinary carpet.
Items handed from one person to another, or being wrapped or unwrapped, can acquire a static charge. Air conditioning systems can also result in very high levels of static.
Clothing made of synthetic fibres is particularly likely to generate static electricity. This static electricity is often completely unnoticed by the wearer, but can be sufficient to cripple or destroy sensitive electronic components in computers.
The computer is at risk from static discharge while the top cover is off, as the electronic components of the motherboard are exposed.
Memory modules, cache upgrades and OverDrive processors are other examples of electrostatic sensitive devices (ESSDs).
All work that involves removing the cover must be done in an area completely free of static electricity. We recommend using a Special
Handling Area (SHA) as defined by EN 100015-1: 1992. This means that working surfaces, floor coverings and chairs must be connected to a common earth reference point, and you should wear an earthed wrist strap and anti-static clothing.
It is also a good idea to use an ionizer or humidifier to remove static from the air.
♦
When installing any upgrade, be sure you understand what the installation procedure involves before you start. This will enable you to plan your work, and so minimise the amount of time that sensitive components are exposed.
♦
Do not remove the system unit cover, nor the anti-static bag or wrapping of any upgrade, until you need to.
1
A n t i s t a t i c p r e c a u t i o n s
♦
Handle static-sensitive items with extreme care. Hold expansion cards and add-on components only by their edges, avoiding their electrical contacts. Never touch the components or electrical contacts on the motherboard or on expansion cards. In general, do not handle static sensitive items unnecessarily.
♦
Keep all conductive material, foodstuffs and especially liquids, away from your work area and the open computer.
2
CLEANING AND TRANSPORTING
Cleaning the computer
Do not use solvents or abrasives, they might damage the system unit surfaces.
Do not use aerosols or sprays near any part of the system, in
particular, air vents or grills, ports, or removable-media drives, as microscopic droplets can remain in the air for some time and then be sucked in when you switch on and cause irreparable damage.
WA RN G
Turn off the system unit and unplug all power cords before cleaning or moving the computer.
The system unit
♦
Occasionally wipe the outside of the system unit with a soft, slightly damp, clean cloth.
♦
Occasionally check the air vents on the rear and sides of the system unit. Dust and fluff can block the vents and limit the airflow. A small, clean, soft brush may be useful.
♦
Occasionally clean the removable media drives using a special disk cleaning kit. These are available from many sources including your Apricot dealer.
The monitor
Occasionally wipe the monitor with a soft, slightly damp, clean cloth. It is best to use antistatic glass cleaner on the monitor screen to help prevent dust adhesion. Do not spray glass cleaner directly onto the screen, it could run down inside the case and damage the circuitry.
The keyboard
When necessary, clean the keycaps with a slightly damp clean cloth and a minimum amount of a non-abrasive cleaning agent.
1
C l e a n i n g a n d T r a n s p o r t i n g
Regularly check the keyboard cable for wear and tear, particularly near table or shelf edges.
Take care not to spill any liquid or drop small objects, e.g. paper clips or staples, onto the keyboard. Follow these steps if this should happen to the keyboard and it stops working:
1.
Switch off and unplug the keyboard.
2.
If the liquid is sticky or viscous, unplug the keyboard and call your supplier or an authorised maintainer.
3.
If the liquid is thin and clear, try unplugging the keyboard, turning it upside down to let the liquid drain out, and drying it for at least 24 hours at room temperature. If the keyboard does not work, call your supplier or an authorised maintainer.
4.
If a solid object drops between the keys, turn the keyboard upside down and shake it gently. Do not probe between the keys as this may cause serious damage.
The mouse
The mouse tends to be used heavily and so is susceptible to damage, but a little care should minimise this.
Dust and fluff often accumulates in the ball tracking mechanism of the mouse and should be checked for regularly. To clean the mouse follow this procedure:
1.
Unplug the mouse, turn it upside down and locate the plastic cover that holds the ball in place. Depending on the model, the plastic cover can be removed either by rotating it counterclockwise or by sliding it forward slightly.
2.
Remove the cover and set it aside. Then cupping one hand over the underside, turn the mouse back the right way up. The ball should drop into your hand.
3.
Blow gently into the mouse to remove any dust that has collected there.
4.
Inside the mouse there are three small rollers. Using a cotton swab moistened with a solvent cleaner, gently wipe off any oil
2
C l e a n i n g a n d T r a n s p o r t i n g or dust that has collected on the rollers, rotating them to reach all of their surfaces.
5.
Use clear water, or water with a mild detergent, to clean the ball. Then dry it with a clean, soft cloth.
6.
Put the ball back in its socket and replace the plastic cover. It should click into place.
The mouse cable should also be regularly checked for wear and tear, especially near table or shelf edges.
Transporting the computer
Use common sense when handling the computer. Hard disks in particular can be damaged if the computer is dropped or handled roughly.
Do not transport the computer with either a floppy disk or a CD-
ROM left in the drives, as they may cause damage both to the media and to the drive.
Do not attempt to pick up the computer using either of the drives as a lifting point.
Do not try to move the computer while it is plugged into the AC power supply or with any other cables, (network, printer etc.), still attached and especially with the monitor on top.
If you need to transport the computer any great distance, use the original packing materials.
WA RN G
The computer is correctly set up to operate with the AC supply in the country in which it first sold. If you wish to use the computer in another country it may not be suitable. Consult your supplier or an authorised
Apricot dealer.
3
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC PC DIVISION
APRICOT COMPUTERS LIMITED
3500 PARKSIDE
BIRMINGHAM BUSINESS PARK
BIRMINGHAM B37 7YS
UNITED KINGDOM
Tel +44 (0)121 717 7171 Fax +44 (0)121 717 3692 http://www.apricot.co.uk
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Table of contents
- 1 LS700 OWNER'S HANDBOOK
- 3 Copyright ©
- 4 CONTENTS
- 6 Figures/Illustrations
- 8 SAFETY AND REGULATORY NOTICES
- 8 Electrical
- 8 Battery
- 8 Laser products
- 8 Ergonomic
- 9 Standards
- 9 Legalities
- 10 Power connection information
- 10 Typical AC plugs
- 10 Procedure
- 11 Power Cable Connections - UK ONLY
- 11 Notation conventions
- 12 1. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION
- 12 Feature Summary
- 12 Dimensions
- 13 Front Panel Controls and Indicators
- 14 Back Panel Connectors and Features
- 15 Selecting a Site
- 15 Power Supply
- 16 AC Input
- 17 Power Supply Output
- 17 Before Installing Optional Items
- 18 Secondary Fan Specifications
- 18 Auxiliary Speaker Specifications
- 19 2. CHASSIS AND COMPONENTS
- 19 Before You Begin
- 20 Chassis Covers
- 20 Removing the Top Cover
- 21 Removing the Access Side Cover
- 23 Removing the Non-Access Side Cover
- 24 Removing the Bezel
- 25 Add-in Cards
- 25 Removing an Expansion Slot Cover
- 27 Installing an Add-in Card
- 29 Peripheral Carriers and Devices
- 29 Removing the Floppy Diskette Drive Carrier
- 30 Removing the main Peripheral Carrier
- 32 Removing the floppy Diskette Drive
- 33 Installing Hard Disk Drives
- 34 Installing a Hard Drive Behind the Power Supply.
- 36 Installing a narrow Device in the main Peripheral Carrier
- 38 Installing Full-width Devices
- 40 Other Chassis Components
- 40 Removing the Fan/Card Guide Module
- 41 Installing an Optional Fan
- 42 Installing an Optional Speaker
- 44 Removing the Power Supply
- 45 Removing the Motherboard
- 47 3. SYSTEM MOTHERBOARD
- 47 Microprocessor
- 47 Main Memory (DRAM)
- 48 Motherboard layout
- 49 Connectors
- 49 Jumpers
- 51 Jumpers for BIOS Setup Functions
- 51 How to Disable Access to the Setup Program
- 52 How to Clear CMOS RAM
- 53 How to Clear the User or Administrator Password
- 54 PCI/IDE Peripheral Interface
- 54 I/O Features
- 55 BIOS Features
- 55 PCI Auto-configuration
- 55 Expansion Slots
- 55 Real-time Clock and CMOS RAM
- 56 CMOS Battery
- 57 Fan Connectors
- 58 USB Interface Support
- 58 Speaker
- 59 Audio Subsystem
- 61 Hardware Monitor Option
- 62 Front Panel Connections
- 63 Motherboard Resources
- 64 I/O Map
- 66 PCI Configuration Space Map
- 67 DMA Channels
- 67 Interrupts
- 68 4. UPGRADING
- 68 Processor
- 68 Remove the Installed Processor
- 70 Install the Processor
- 71 Set the Processor Speed Jumpers
- 72 How to Install Memory
- 74 Memory table
- 74 To install SIMMs
- 76 How to Remove Memory
- 77 5. BIOS AND SETUP
- 77 Overview of the BIOS Setup Program
- 79 Main Screen
- 81 Floppy Options Subscreen
- 82 Primary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave Configuration Subscreens
- 84 Boot Options Subscreen
- 89 Advanced Screen
- 90 Peripheral Configuration Subscreen
- 95 Advanced Chipset Configuration Subscreen
- 96 Power Management Configuration Subscreen
- 98 Plug and Play Configuration Subscreen
- 101 Event Logging Configuration Subscreen
- 104 Security Screen
- 107 Exit Screen
- 108 Note down your settings for reference
- 109 6. TROUBLESHOOTING
- 109 Problems when starting
- 110 Failure to boot
- 111 Beep Codes
- 111 Troubleshooting checklist
- 112 Connections
- 112 Power
- 112 Monitor
- 112 Expansion cards
- 112 System BIOS
- 113 The system’s disk drives
- 114 Error Messages
- 114 PCI Configuration Error Messages
- 115 BIOS Error Messages
- 117 ISA NMI Messages
- 118 ANTISTATIC PRECAUTIONS
- 120 CLEANING AND TRANSPORTING
- 120 Cleaning the computer
- 122 Transporting the computer
- 123 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC PC DIVISION
- 123 http://www.apricot.co.uk