User manual | STEVAL-IDZ3xxV1 demonstration kit for the SPZB32W1x2.x series

UM1454
User manual
STEVAL-IDZ3xxV1 demonstration kit for the SPZB32W1x2.x
series of 802.15.4/ZigBee® radio communication modules
Introduction
The STEVAL-IDZ3xxV1 is a demonstration kit from the SPZB32W1x2.x series of
802.15.4/ZigBee® RF modules based on the STM32W108CB microcontroller that integrates
a 32-bit ARM® Cortex™ M3 microprocessor and a 2.4 GHz, IEEE 802.15.4 radio.
Accordingly, with the loaded protocol stack and application SW, the STM32W108CB
microcontroller is suitable for different types of wireless network scenarios.
Each STEVAL-IDZ3xxV1 kit enables the user to test the RF module performances, the
features of the protocol libraries defined for the microcontroller, and to prototype the target
802.15.4/ZigBee application. The kit includes a development board and a software library
that can be integrated into the structure of the packages available from the ST website for
the use of ZigBee PRO, Zigbee RF4CE and simplified MAC on the STM32W108CB
microcontroller. The STEVAL-IDZ3xxV HW integrates an RF module belonging to the
SPZB32W1x2.x series together with an extended number of external connectors that allow
the integration of peripherals as requested by the target application.
The STEVAL-IDZ3xxV1 kit can be used for the following purposes.
■
Demonstration: ZigBee PRO. By using the sensor/sink application example integrated in
the kit and two development boards, the user can easily set up a demo showing a few of
the basic features of the ZigBee protocol stack.
■
Development: by using external equipment consisting of a development environment for
the STM32W, the kit can be used to prototype and debug a target application.
This document describes the hardware and software components of the STEVAL-IDZ3xxV1
and provides instructions for setting up the hardware and loading and running the
application examples. This document is not meant to be a ZigBee tutorial and assumes that
the user is familiar with IAR development tools and the basic features of the STM32W108CB
microprocessor.
Figure 1.
December 2011
STEVAL-IDZ301V1
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Contents
UM1454
Contents
1
Kit parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.1
Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.2
Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.3
CD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.4
External equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.4.1
1.5
2
HW and SW compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
HW description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.1
STEVAL description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.2
Recommended operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.3
Board connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.4
STEVAL layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.5
HW general features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.6
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IAR toolset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.5.1
I/O signal voltage configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.5.2
Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.5.3
Configurable button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.5.4
Voltage battery meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.5.5
Temperature sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.5.6
Ground points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.5.7
Test points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.5.8
Setting up STEVAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.5.9
Powering setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.5.10
Serial communication interface setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.5.11
Boot mode setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Getting started with the kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.6.1
Installing the IDZ3LIB library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.6.2
IDZ3LIB content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.6.3
Integration of IDZ3LIB in EmberZnet 4.0.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.6.4
Integration of IDZ3LIB in EmberZnet 4.3.0 package library . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.6.5
Install the CP2102 drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.6.6
Install and run the Flash loader demonstrator tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
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4
Contents
Install and run the sink-sensor application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.1
Sink-sensor sample application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.2
Load sink-sensor on the STEVAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.3
Setting-up a network and running the sink-sensor application . . . . . . . . . 22
RoHS compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Appendix A STEVAL electrical schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
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List of tables
UM1454
List of tables
Table 1.
Table 2.
Table 3.
Table 4.
Table 5.
Table 6.
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The STEVAL-IDZ3xxV1 versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Recommended operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Board connections and configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
STEVAL interfaces maximum voltage configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
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UM1454
List of figures
List of figures
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
Figure 12.
Figure 13.
Figure 14.
Figure 15.
Figure 16.
Figure 17.
Figure 18.
Figure 19.
Figure 20.
Figure 21.
STEVAL-IDZ301V1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
STEVAL block diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
STEVAL image and main components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
STEVAL layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
STEVAL mechanical dimensions (mm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Ground points for daughterboard connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Test points for RCM power measuring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Jumper positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
External power supply JP conf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Mini-USB power supply JP conf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Mini-USB connection JP conf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
RS-232 connection JP conf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Boot JP conf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Disabled boot JP conf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
COM associated to USB-to-UART bridge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
stm32w-flasher command syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Sink advertise and form network messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Sink: join and data messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Sensor: join and data messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Sink: “i” command output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
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Kit parts
1
UM1454
Kit parts
As specified in Table 1, several versions of the STEVAL-IDZ301V1 and STEVAL-IDZ302V1
are defined based on the SPZB32W1x2.x module type that is integrated.
Table 1.
The STEVAL-IDZ3xxV1 versions
Order codes
Integrated module
STEVAL-IDZ301V1
SPZB32W1A2
STEVAL-IDZ302V1
SPZB32W1C2
The following abbreviations are used throughout this document.
Table 2.
Abbreviations
Full name
Abbreviation
STEVAL-IDZ3xxV1
The kit
STEVAL-IDZ3xxV1 HW
STEVAL
STEVAL-IDZ3xxV1 SW
IDZ3LIB
Radio communication module
RCM
SPZB32W1xx
RCM
STM32W108CB
STM32W
The kit consists of the parts described in the following sections.
1.1
Hardware
Fully featured development board that targets the prototyping of network devices. External
connectors allow to integrate the peripherals as desired. The board can be supplied by
means of an external +5 V supply or through the integrated mini-USB connector.
STEVAL integrates the following:
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●
An RF module belonging to the series of ZigBee/802.15.4 SPZB32W1x2.x modules
●
A 20-pin JTAG connector for programming and debugging purposes
●
Hardware support for application development:
–
Temperature sensor
–
Voltage battery measure circuitry
–
Two configurable pushbuttons
–
Two configurable LEDs
●
Mini-USB connector and USB-RS-232 bridge
●
A reset pushbutton
●
A DC power source selection between the external power supply or external USB
supply
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1.2
Kit parts
●
Power indicator LED
●
A jumper for boot activation
●
Jumpers for serial communication setup (RS232 or mini-USB)
●
24-pin double-row header for access to the remaining STM32W GPIO signals and
interfaces.
Software
The kit contains a software package including application samples and utilities for using the
STEVAL.
1.3
CD
The kit includes a CD that contains the software and documentation for use of the kit. A
datasheet, application notes, and user guides for use of STM32W, and an IAR tools suite
can be found at the ST and IAR websites respectively.
1.4
External equipment
The following minimum external equipment is required to use the kit functions:
1.4.1
●
A PC with Windows XP®
●
A mini-USB cable to connect the board with the PC via the mini-USB interface
●
The IAR toolset to debug and reprogram the STM32W micro
●
An IAR J-Link or an ST-Link in-circuit debugger/programming
●
The kit is compatible with the tools, IAR and Perytons supported by the STM32W-SK kit
for STM32W108xx. See related documentation for details.
IAR toolset
The IAR embedded Workbench IDE for ARM is a very powerful integrated development
environment used for developing and managing complete embedded application projects.
Note:
For programming (and/or debugging) using the IAR toolset, an IAR J-Link JTAG emulator is
required. The IAR J-LINK is a JTAG emulator designed for ARM cores. It connects via a
USB port to a PC running Windows 2000 or XP. It has a built-in 20-pin JTAG connector,
which is compatible with the standard 20-pin connector defined by ARM. When using the
IAR J-Link, an external power supply is required to power the STEVAL board. The first time
the IAR J-Link is plugged into the PC's USB port, the user is requested to provide the
relative J-Link driver. To do this, browse to the IAR installation directory and select the folder
ARM > Driver > J-Link. The IAR toolset and the IAR J-Link are not provided with the kit. For
detailed information and documentation about IAR products, refer to www.iar.com. As an
alternative, ST-Link can be used in place of the IAR J-Link emulator. ST-Link is a very lowcost, in-circuit debugger/programmer for STM32. It connects to the application or
demonstration board for programming and debugging via a JTAG std connection. The
complete ST-Link documentation is available from www.st.com.
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1.5
HW and SW compatibility
The STEVAL-IDZ301V1 and STEVAL-IDZ302V1 have been successfully tested with the
following libraries and ToolSuite versions:
EmberZnet package, versions 4.0.2. and 4.3.0
STM32W_flasher.1.1.0 available on the CD of the kit
Sink-Sensor example. Included in the kit
IAR version 5.41.2
CP2102 driver. Available at www.silabs.com and also included in the CD of the kit.
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HW description
2
HW description
2.1
STEVAL description
Figure 2.
STEVAL block diagram
"ATTERY0OWER *ACK6
MINI53"6
0OWER 3UPPLY 3ELECTOR
*UMPER
3UPPLY MAIN
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
*4!'
#ONNECTOR
34-
4EMPERATURESENSOR
2ESET0USH
"UTTON
30:"7X
,%$3
0USH"UTTONS
)-$!
'0)/
%XTCONNECTOR
*UMPER FOR
3ERIAL"OOT
53"5!24
"RIDGE
MINI53"
5!24
3ERIAL3ELECTOR
*UMPER
3ERIAL
!-V
Figure 3.
STEVAL image and main components
IMD9A
Power Led
Conf. buttons
STLM75
Reset
Conf.
Leds
P
Power
J k
Jack
Boot
Jmp
P
Power
JMP
MiniUSB
RS232/USB
Bridge
SPZB32W1xx
Serial
JMP
24 pin Exp.
Connector
JTAG Connector
AM09416v1
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HW description
2.2
UM1454
Recommended operating conditions
Table 3.
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Recommended operating conditions
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
J1- Ext.VIN
Main board supply voltage
-20 °C < T < 70 °C
4
5
6
V
J2- Ext.VIN
Alternate board (ext. battery)
supply voltage
-10 °C < T < 60 °C
4
5
6
V
Tamb
Operating ambient temperature
+70
°C
-20
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HW description
2.3
Board connections
Table 4.
Board connections and configuration
Description
J1
J2
(2 poles)
Ext. VIN (typ. +5 V) external power supply plug
1
Extension connector: +Vext. - Positive pole for an external +5 V supply (i.e battery). To be
used as an alternative to J1. See Section 2.5.9 for use of the JMP1
2
Extension connector: GND - Negative pole for an external + 5 V supply (i.e. battery). To be
used as an alternative to J1. See Section 2.5.9 for use of the JMP1
3
Extension connector: +3.3 V_O - (current limited 3.3 V output, max. 10 mA)
4
Extension connector:
GND
- (system ground 0 Volt)
5
Extension connector:
PC5
- (STM32W108CB signal)
6
Extension connector:
PC1
- (STM32W108CB signal)
7
Extension connector:
PA7
- (STM32W108CB signal)
8
Extension connector:
PA6
- (STM32W108CB signal)
9
Extension connector:
PB6
- (STM32W108CB signal)
10
Extension connector:
PB7
- (STM32W108CB signal)
11
Extension connector:
PB5
- (STM32W108CB signal)
12
Extension connector:
PB0
- (STM32W108CB signal)
13
Extension connector:
PA5
- (STM32W108CB signal)
14
Extension connector:
PA4
- (STM32W108CB signal)
15
Extension connector:
PA3
- (STM32W108CB signal)
16
Extension connector:
PA0
17
Extension connector:
- (STM32W108CB signal)
2Cbus
SDA) - (STM32W108CB signal)
(I2Cbus
SCL) - (STM32W108CB signal)
PA1 (I
18
Extension connector:
PA2
19
Extension connector:
PC0/JTRST
- (STM32W108CB signal)
20
Extension connector:
PC3/JTDI
- (STM32W108CB signal)
21
Extension connector:
PC4/JTMS
- (STM32W108CB signal)
22
Extension connector:
SWCLK/JTCK
- (STM32W108CB signal)
23
Extension connector:
PC2/JTDO
- (STM32W108CB signal)
24
Extension connector: nRESET
1
JTAG connector +3.3 V supply output (warning: current limited, max. 10 mA)
2
JTAG connector +3.3 V supply output (warning: current limited, max. 10 mA)
3
JTAG connector - JTRST
4
JTAG connector - GND (system ground 0 V)
5
JTAG connector - JTDI
6
JTAG connector - GND (system ground 0 V)
- (STM32W108CB signal)
J3
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HW description
Table 4.
UM1454
Board connections and configuration (continued)
Description
7
JTAG connector - JTMS
8
JTAG connector - GND (system ground 0 V)
9
JTAG connector - JTCK
10
JTAG connector - GND (system ground 0 V)
11
JTAG connector - (R6 - 10 kΩ pull-down connection)
12
JTAG connector - GND (system ground 0 V)
13
JTAG connector - JTDO
14
JTAG connector - GND (system ground 0 V)
15
JTAG connector - nRESET
16
JTAG connector - GND (system ground 0 V)
17
JTAG connector - (R7 - 10 kΩ pull-down connection)
18
JTAG connector - GND (system ground 0 V)
19
JTAG connector - (R8 -10 kΩ pull-down connection)
20
JTAG connector - GND (system ground 0 V)
1
Mini-USB-RS232 bridge connector: USB_VCC - (+5 V USB power supply)
2
Mini-USB-RS232 bridge connector: USB_D- - (USB DATA- signal)
3
Mini-USB-RS232 bridge connector: USB_D+ - (USB DATA+ signal)
4
Not connected
5
Mini-USB-RS232 bridge connector: USB_GND - (USB GND)
J3
J4
JP1
Jumper
Configurable power jumper. See Section 2.5.10 for configuration cases
JP2
Jumper
Configurable boot jumper. See Section 2.5.11 for configuration cases
JP3
Jumper
Configurable serial jumper. RTS pin on the Zigbee module. See Section 2.5.10 for
configuration cases
JP4
Jumper
Configurable serial jumper. CTS pin on the Zigbee module. See Section 2.5.10 for
configuration cases
JP5
Jumper
Configurable serial jumper. RX pin on the Zigbee module. See Section 2.5.10 for
configuration cases
JP6
Jumper
Configurable serial jumper. TX pin on the Zigbee module. See Section 2.5.10 for
configuration cases
SW1
Pushbutton nRESET - pushbutton acting on the STM32W108CB reset pin
SW2
Pushbutton FW configurable pushbutton - this pushbutton acts on the STM32W108CB “PB6” pin
SW3
Pushbutton FW configurable pushbutton - this pushbutton acts on the STM32W108CB “PB0” pin
LED1
Green
LED showing the presence of the 3.3 V board internal voltage
LED2
Yellow
User configurable LED showing status of PA7 internal signal - (supplied by +3.3 V board
voltage)
LED3
Red
User configurable LED showing status of PB7 internal signal - (supplied by +3.3 V board
voltage)
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2.4
HW description
STEVAL layout
Figure 4.
STEVAL layout
!-V
Figure 5.
STEVAL mechanical dimensions (mm)
!-V
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HW description
UM1454
2.5
HW general features
2.5.1
I/O signal voltage configuration
Table 5.
STEVAL interfaces maximum voltage configuration
Connector
Pin
Pin 1
J2
extension
connector
J3 emulator
connector
2.5.2
Range values
Description
Max. 6 V external power supply
voltage (may be used also as supply This pin is totally user settable (pay attention
input if selected by user using the
to avoid power supply conflicts).
proper jumper positioning).
Pin 2
0 V interface
GND - system ground (0 V)
Pin 3
3.3 V output board power supply (10
mA maximum current available).
Take care when used to supply external
circuits
Pin 4
0 V interface
GND - system ground (0 V)
Pin 5 to 24
Max. 3.3 V interface voltage
All the system logic signals and I/O signals
must be interfaced by a maximum 3.3 V level
voltage
Pin 1,2
Max. 3.3 V interface voltage
Supply and enable for the external emulator
(pay attention to avoid power supply
conflicts).
Pin
4,6,8,10,12,
14,16,18,20
0 V interface
GND - system ground (0 V)
Pin
3,5,7,9,13,15
Max. 3.3 V interface voltage
All the emulator interface logic signals must
be interfaced by a maximum 3.3 V level
voltage
Pin
11,17,19
10 kΩ pull-down interface
10 kΩ resistor connected to GND internally
on the board
Reset
STEVAL integrates a reset pushbutton that generates a reset pulse for the STM32W. The
reset signal can also be externally generated via pin 24 of the J2 connector.
2.5.3
Configurable button
STEVAL integrates two SW-configurable pushbuttons that are connected to the PB6 and
PB0 pins of the STM32W micro.
2.5.4
Voltage battery meter
STEVAL allows to measure the residual voltage available when an external battery is used.
The function is enabled through the SW and is derived by means of an IMD9A component
whose output is connected to one of the analog ports of the STM32W micro.
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2.5.5
HW description
Temperature sensor
An STM-STTS75 CMOS digital temperature sensor is integrated in STEVAL. The sensor
presents an accuracy of +/- 2 °C in the -25 °C to +70 °C range. Refer to the relevant
datasheet available at http://www.st.com for detailed specifications of the device.
2.5.6
Ground points
The A and B ground points shown in Figure 6 facilitate the stacking of a daughterboard.
Figure 6.
Ground points for daughterboard connection
A
B
AM09419v1
2.5.7
Test points
The test points shown in Figure 7 can be optionally used to measure the RCM power
consumption. To use them, the user needs to unsolder the 0 Ω R18 resistor that is, by
default, integrated in the STEVAL.
Figure 7.
Test points for RCM power measuring
TP2
TP3
AM09420v1
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HW description
2.5.8
UM1454
Setting up STEVAL
Figure 8.
Jumper positioning
Board
Positioning
Reference
JP2
JP1
JP3
JP4
JP6
JP5
AM09421v1
2.5.9
Powering setup
STEVAL can be supplied with a standard DC 5 V external power supply via the Jack J1
connector, or via the mini-USB connector, or by connecting an external supply to pin1 of the
J2 connector.
The jumper JP1 is used to select the power source supply.
Warning:
The user is recommended to use only one power source
supply at a time and in particular to remove any other
supplier when the mini-USB is selected with JP1.
Figure 9 and 10 show how the J1 jumper must be configured in the different cases.
Figure 9.
External power supply JP conf.
Figure 10. Mini-USB power supply JP conf.
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2.5.10
HW description
Serial communication interface setup
STEVAL can be connected via the mini-USB or via an RS-232 based connection. The
jumpers JP3, JP4, JP5, and JP6 are used to select which serial interface to use, as shown
in Figure 11 and 12.
When jumpers are configured for using the RS-232, the following RS-232 signal
configuration is available (Zigbee module side).
JP3 --> RTS
JP4 --> CTS
JP5 --> RX
JP6 --> TX
Figure 11. Mini-USB connection JP conf.
Figure 12. RS-232 connection JP conf.
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Boot mode setup
It is possible to boot the STM32W via the serial connection by configuring the JP2 jumper as
shown in Figure 13 and 14. The Flasher utility integrated in the kit is used to run the boot
function, as explained in Section 2.6.6 of this manual.
Figure 13. Boot JP conf.
Figure 14. Disabled boot JP conf.
"OARD
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2EF&IG
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*UMPER CONFIGURATION
4O ENABLE THESERIALBOOT
*UMPER CONFIGURATION
7HEN THESERIALBOOT IS NOT USED
!-V
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HW description
UM1454
2.6
Getting started with the kit
2.6.1
Installing the IDZ3LIB library
The protocol packages libraries defined for use of the STM32W micro with the STM32W-SW
kit can be also used with the STEVAL-IDZ3xxV1. Customized files and utilities are provided
in the IDZ3LIB to allow the use of a STEVAL board in place of the MB851/MB850 boards on
which the STM32W-SK kit is based. The content of the IDZ3LIB can be integrated into the
STM32W protocol packages as described below.
2.6.2
IDZ3LIB content
Copy the file IDZ3LIB.zip contained in the CD in a folder of the PC and unzip it. In the
following the installation folder is indicated as $IDZ3PATH. The library contains:
pro/idz3lib which contains a customization of the sensor-sink application for version
4.0.2 and 4.3.0 of the EmberZNet protocol stack library
–
prebuilt contains binary files
–
sensor contains source files and an IAR project tailored to this application
HAL contains the hardware configuration files for STEVAL
documentation/idz3lib contains documents related to the kit and the SPZB32W1x2.x
series of modules
tools/idz3lib contains
2.6.3
–
flasher utility to be used with STEVAL for loading a bin file on the STM32W
–
CP2102 contains a driver and a configuration tool for use of the CP2102 USB
bridge device
–
batch files for installation of idz3lib in the package EmberZnet 4.0.2 or EmberZnet
4.3.0, as detailed in the following paragraphs.
Integration of IDZ3LIB in EmberZnet 4.0.2
Install the EmberZnet 4.0.2 package available from ST. The package is installed in
C:\Program Files\STMicroelectronics\EmberZnet-4.0.2
Run the batch file “set IDZ3LIB v402.bat” in $IDZ3PATH --> tools --> idz3lib.
The batch file integrates the files contained in IDZ3LIB in the structure of EmberZNet 4.0.2.
2.6.4
Integration of IDZ3LIB in EmberZnet 4.3.0 package library
Install the EmberZnet 4.3.0 package available from ST. The package is installed in
C:\Program Files\STMicroelectronics\EmberZnet-4.3.0
Run the batch file “set IDZ3LIB v430.bat” in $IDZ3PATH --> tools --> idz3lib.
The batch file integrates the files contained in IDZ3LIB in the structure of EmberZNet 4.3.0.
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2.6.5
HW description
Install the CP2102 drivers
The following steps are needed to install the driver for use of the USB-UART bridge CP2102
on your PC.
Note:
The driver can be found on the silicon labs web page at www.silabs.com, and a copy is also
included in the IDZ3LIB.
Unzip the file CP210x_VCP_Win2K_XP_S2K3.zip
Double click on CP210x_VCP_Win2K_XP_S2K3.exe to install the driver
Connect the STEVAL by inserting the USB connector in one of the USB slots of the PC.
To use the USB-to-UART bridge, the jumpers JP3, JP4, JP5, and JP6 must be configured as
shown in Figure 11. When the driver is correctly installed, it is possible to see the COM
associated to the STEVAL listed in the “Ports” field of the computer management utility of
the PC (see Figure 15).
If you want to connect multiple STEVALs to the PC via the USB-to-UART bridge, it is
necessary to appropriately reprogram the ID associated to the CP2102 component. A tool
from silicon labs can be used for this operation. That tool and related documentation is also
available (an144sw.zip) in the IDZ3LIB.
Figure 15. COM associated to USB-to-UART bridge
2.6.6
Install and run the Flash loader demonstrator tool
STM32W Flasher, is a useful utility for loading the bin files on the STEVAL via the USB
connector.
Running stm32w_flasher.exe without arguments shows all the available command options,
as shown in Figure 16.
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HW description
UM1454
Figure 16. stm32w-flasher command syntax
Also refer to the batch file contained in tools/idz3lib for the syntax of the command to be
used to run the flasher.
Remember to configure the options in the batch file by specifying the correct file name to be
uploaded and the COM port to be used.
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3
Install and run the sink-sensor application
Install and run the sink-sensor application
The sink-sensor application included in the IDZ3LIB is provided to allow the STEVAL user to
easily set up a ZigBee network by using the hardware included in the kit. The sink-sensor is
derived from the homonymous application included in the EmberZnet package libraries and
shows the basic features of a distributed sensor network for remote monitoring.
The sink-sensor application requires the use of at least two different STEVALs (or other
compatible hardware), respectively running sink and sensor applications in the same
network.
3.1
Sink-sensor sample application
The sensor-sink application is an example of a complete application that implements a
distributed sensor network with one or more data collection points (called “sensors”) and
one data storage point (called “sink”). This application uses a “push” style of communication,
where the sensor periodically sends reports to the sink without needing to be asked for this
data.
In this specific case, sensors capture temperature data measured by the sensor that is
integrated in the STEVAL and sends that data to a sink that is connected to a PC. Data
collected by the sink are then available at serial ports associated to the STEVAL when it is
connected to a PC and they can be used by every kind of application running on it.
The sink node is also set up to be the ZigBee coordinator device, and it forms the network
automatically on first startup, therefore retaining these settings across reboots. The sink
sends out advertisements (SINK_ADVERTISE) at regular intervals using a multicast (after
making a many-to-one route request). If the joining procedure is activated by pushing a
button on the board, a not joined sensor hearing a SINK_ADVERTISE sends a message
(SENSOR_SELECT_SINK) requesting to use that sink (after setting its address table entry
to the sink). If the sink has a free address table entry it responds with a sink ready message
(SINK_READY) and, at that point, the sensor is free to send data (DATA) to the sink at fixed
intervals (as set by SEND_DATA_RATE).
The sink sensor communication is set with the following network parameters:
CHANNEL - 26
PANID 0x01ff
APP_EXTENDED_PANID {'s','e','n','s','o','r',0,0}.
The payload of the packet sent by the sensor is 12 bytes long and it includes:
8 bytes corresponding to the 64-bit address of the sender
2 bytes corresponding to the temperature values as captured by the sensor integrated
in the STEVAL
2 bytes corresponding to the voltage level as measured on the voltage meter integrated
in the STEVAL.
The sensor-sink application allows the user to interact with STEVAL by sending commands
through a serial port (the COM associated to STEVAL when connected to the PC). Refer to
the sink and sensor source files for the list of supported commands and implementation.
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Install and run the sink-sensor application
3.2
UM1454
Load sink-sensor on the STEVAL
The kit includes the “bin” images of the sink-sensor application that can be loaded onto the
STEVAL by using the Flasher downloader tool. The following steps should be followed.
Configure the jumpers JP3, JP4, JP5 and JP6 as in Figure 11 for use of USB-UART
bridge
Configure the jumpers JP2 as in Figure 13 to activate the boot signal
Plug the STEVAL into one of the USB slots on the PC and identify the serial port
associated to the STEVAL (by using the Computer Management Utility of the PC) (See
Figure 15). The power-LED (LED1) goes on to indicate the STEVAL is powered via the
USB
Run the Flasher as described in Section 2.6.6 by using the batch file where the user
has specified the COM port to use and the sink.bin or sensor.bin (from C:\Program
Files\STMicroelectronics\EmberZNet-4.x.x\STM32W108\app\idz3lib\prebuilt\sensor)
file as per user needs
Unplug the STEVAL and configure the jumper JP2 as in Figure 14 to use the loaded
application.
Note:
The previous step can be followed to load any other “bin” images on the STEVAL.
3.3
Setting-up a network and running the sink-sensor
application
This section describes how to use the STEVAL to run the sink-sensor application. Refer to
the source code files for details on the implementation and use of the EmberZnet APIs.
The sensor-sink application can be run once the user has successfully loaded the
sensor and sink applications as described in Section 3.2 on two different STEVAL
boards
Verify that jumper JP2 is configured as represented in Figure 14
In the procedure described below, the choice made was to connect both sensor and
sink to a PC via the mini-USB connector. That allows to monitor the serial messages of
both the sensor and the sink by using the HyperTerminal utility on your PC
Connect sink. Verify JP3-4-5-6 are as in Figure 11 and connect STEVAL-sink to one of
the USB slots of the PC. LED2 and LED3 start toggling which indicates the sink has
appropriately formed the network as coordinator
Open a HyperTerminal by specifying the COM associated to STEVAL-sink (see
Figure 15) and by using the configuration 115200-8-NONE-1-NONE. The serial
messages are seen, as shown in Figure 17. Press the reset button on STEVAL to make
the sink application start from the beginning. The init, form and sink advertise
messages are shown in Figure 17.
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Install and run the sink-sensor application
Figure 17. Sink advertise and form network messages
Connect sensor. Verify JP3-4-5-6 are as in Figure 11 and connect STEVAL-sensor via
the mini-USB to the PC. You see LED3 ‘on’
Open a HyperTerminal by specifying the COM associated to STEVAL-sensor (see
Figure 15) and by using the configuration 115200-8-NONE-1-NONE
To allow the sensor to join the network set up by the STEVAL-sink, press the SW3
button on STEVAL-sink and the SW3 button on STEVAL-sensor in an interval shorter
than 60 seconds. If this join operation sequence runs successfully the LED2 and LED3
on the STEVAL-sensor start toggling
Figure 18 and 19 respectively show the serial messages of sink and sensor
respectively during the join phase. After the network is set up, the sensor sends a data
packet every 10 seconds that contains the temperature value, the power supply voltage
and the node ID, as also shown in the same figures.
Figure 18. Sink: join and data messages
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Install and run the sink-sensor application
UM1454
Figure 19. Sensor: join and data messages
Commands can be sent through the HyperTerminal to both the STEVAL-sink and the
STEVAL-sensor. For example, in Figure 20 the result of the command “i=print node
info” sent to STEVAL-sink can be seen.
Figure 20. Sink: “i” command output
Note:
The application uses a constant called MISS_PACKET_TOLERANCE as a threshold for
fault tolerance. On the sensor, this threshold controls how many message timeouts can be
permitted between the sensor and sink before the sensor decides to attach itself to a
different sink.
For a sink, this controls how many data reports can be missed from a sensor before the sink
“forgets” about the sensor (stops maintaining a record of its attachment). Although bindings
are kept on the sink node to track the attached sensors, these could easily be made
temporary (used only for the SINK_READY message) to allow the sink application to
support more nodes without enlarging the binding table, assuming that the sink application
does not care which sensors and how many sensors are attached to it.
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UM1454
RoHS compliance
Note:
The sensor advertisement is a broadcast. The behavior of such a broadcast in the network
depends on the network topology and density. ZigBee limits the number of broadcasts that
can be active in a network to 10 to minimize the network disruption and loss of bandwidth.
As this network increases in size or density, the rate of the sensor advertisement should be
reduced in frequency.
4
RoHS compliance
ST modules and demonstration boards are RoHS compliant and comply with ECOPACK®
norms.
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UM1454
STEVAL electrical schematic
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UM1454
Revision history
Revision history
Table 6.
Document revision history
Date
Revision
Changes
29-Nov-2011
1
Initial release.
12-Dec-2011
2
Minor text changes to improve readability
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UM1454
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