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MOUNTING AND
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
DTS 4148S.grandmaster
Network – Time Server and Master Clock
© MOBATIME BK-801053.02
Certification of the Producer
STANDARDS
The DTS 4148.grandmaster was developed and produced in accordance with the EU Guidelines:
2014 / 30 / EU
2014 / 35 / EU
2008 / 57 / EU
EMC
LVD
Railway
References to the Instruction Manual
1. The information in this Instruction Manual can be changed at any time without notice.
The current version is available for download on www.mobatime.com.
2. The device software is continuously being optimized and supplemented with new options. For this reason, the newest software version can be obtained from the Mobatime website.
3. This Instruction Manual has been composed with the utmost care, in order to explain all details in respect of the operation of the product. Should you, nevertheless, have questions or discover errors in this Manual, please contact us.
3. We do not answer for direct or indirect damages, which could occur, when using this Manual.
4. Please read the instructions carefully and only start setting-up the product, after you have correctly understood all the information for the installation and operation.
5. The installation must only be carried out by skilled staff.
6. It is prohibited to reproduce, to store in a computer system or to transfer this publication in a way or another, even part of it. The copyright remains with all the rights with BÜRK MOBATIME GmbH,
D-78026 VS-Schwenningen and MOSER-BAER AG – CH 3454 Sumiswald / SWITZERLAND.
© MOBATIME 2 / 108 801053.02
4
5
6
1
2
3
7
8
9
10
Overview
Safety .......................................................................................................................................................... 6
Maintenance ............................................................................................................................................... 8
General Information: Introduction ............................................................................................................... 9
Displays .................................................................................................................................................... 13
Installation ................................................................................................................................................. 15
Operation .................................................................................................................................................. 16
Updates ..................................................................................................................................................... 61
Time administration .................................................................................................................................. 67
SNMP ........................................................................................................................................................ 75
Power supply alternatives ......................................................................................................................... 79
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
APPENDIX
A
Connection diagrams ................................................................................................................................ 80
B
Time zone table ........................................................................................................................................ 84
Alarm list ................................................................................................................................................... 87
Troubleshooting ........................................................................................................................................ 89
Serial Telegrams ....................................................................................................................................... 91
Copyright Notice ....................................................................................................................................... 96
Parameters ............................................................................................................................................... 97
Technical data ......................................................................................................................................... 102
Index ....................................................................................................................................................... 105
Connection table (to fill in) ...................................................................................................................... 107
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Table of contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
Safety ............................................................. 6
1.1
1.2
Safety instructions ............................................... 6
Symbols and Signal Words used in this
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
Instruction Manual ............................................... 6
Intended Use ....................................................... 6
Observe operating safety! ................................... 7
Consider the installation site! .............................. 7
Please observe the electromagnetic compatibility! ....................................................... 7
Maintenance .................................................. 8
2.1
Troubleshooting: Repairs .................................... 8
2.2
2.3
Cleaning .............................................................. 8
Disposing ............................................................ 8
General Information: Introduction .................. 9
3.1
Scope of Delivery ................................................ 9
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
Technical Data .................................................... 9
Device Description in this Manual ....................... 9
Introduction ......................................................... 9
Device types ...................................................... 10
DTS Distributed Time System ........................... 10
MOBA-NMS - Network Management System ... 10
3.7.1
Overview of the main functions ............................. 11
3.7.2
Device management ............................................. 12
Displays ....................................................... 13
4.1
4.2
LED displays front side ...................................... 13
LED indication back side ................................... 13
4.3
Display .............................................................. 14
Installation .................................................... 15
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
Connections ...................................................... 15
Boot procedure of the DTS 4148.grandmaster .. 15
Initial configuration ............................................ 15
Firmware ........................................................... 15
5.5
Basic settings (factory settings) ......................... 15
Operation ..................................................... 16
6.1
General ............................................................. 16
6.3
6.4
6.1.1
Telnet .................................................................... 16
6.1.2
6.1.3
SSH ....................................................................... 17
Menu structure ...................................................... 17
6.2
MOBA-NMS operation ....................................... 18
Main menu ........................................................ 19
Status menu ...................................................... 20
6.4.1
Time information and status .................................. 22
6.4.2
Time source information ........................................ 23
6.5
Configuration menu ........................................... 24
6.5.1
Lines ...................................................................... 25
6.5.2
DCF – output ......................................................... 25
6.5.3
6.5.4
DCF / Pulse / Frequency output ............................ 26
Serial interface ...................................................... 27
6.5.5
IRIG / AFNOR / DCF-FSK Output ......................... 29
6.5.6
NTP slave clocks / time zone server ..................... 30
6.5.7
SINEC ................................................................... 32
6.5.8
6.5.9
Time handling ........................................................ 32
Time source ........................................................... 33
6.5.10
Time adjustment / Time-keeping ........................... 34
6.5.11
Redundant operation ............................................. 35
6.5.12
NTP server ............................................................ 36
6.5.13
6.5.14
Manual time set / Leap second ............................. 40
PTP Server ............................................................ 41
6.5.15
Alarms ................................................................... 43
6.5.16
Alarm relay ............................................................ 43
6.5.17
Alarm mask ........................................................... 44
6.5.18
6.5.19
E-mail .................................................................... 45
SNMP traps ........................................................... 47
6.5.20
Alarm input ............................................................ 49
6.5.21
General settings .................................................... 50
6.5.22
Network ................................................................. 51
7
6.6
6.5.23
6.5.24
6.5.25
6.5.26
6.5.27
Services (network services FTP, telnet, SSH...) ... 53
SNMP .................................................................... 54
SNMP V1 / V2c ..................................................... 55
SNMP V3 ............................................................... 56
Time zone selection .............................................. 59
Maintenance menu ........................................... 60
Updates ........................................................ 61
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
Updating images with MOBA-NMS ................... 61
Updating images with FTP ................................ 61
Updating applications or configurations with
FTP ................................................................... 62
Updating images via USB ................................. 62
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
Updating applications or configurations via
7.10
USB ................................................................... 63
FTP connection ................................................. 64
SFTP connection .............................................. 64
SCP connection ................................................ 65
Save Configuration externally ........................... 65
Copying Telegram files to the DTS
4148.grandmaster ............................................. 66
Time administration ...................................... 67
8
8.1
Concept of time administration .......................... 67
8.2
Time acceptance ............................................... 68
8.3
Time acceptance from an external source
(DCF or GPS) ................................................... 68
8.4
Time acceptance from external AFNOR-A/C,
IRIG-B12x source ............................................. 69
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
Time acceptance from NTP .............................. 69
NTP as backup ................................................. 69
Time server ....................................................... 69
Time accuracy, time-keeping ............................ 70
8.10
8.11
8.12
Leap second ..................................................... 70
NTP Authentication ........................................... 70
8.10.1
8.10.2
NTP symmetric keys ............................................. 70
NTP Autokey ......................................................... 71
PTP ................................................................... 72
Redundant operation of 2 DTS
4148.grandmasters ........................................... 73
9
10
SNMP ........................................................... 75
9.1
General ............................................................. 75
9.2
9.3
Device configuration with SNMP ....................... 76
DTS subagent SNMP notification ...................... 76
9.3.1
Startup [dts4148StartUp] ....................................... 76
9.3.2
9.3.3
Shutdown [dts4148Shutdown] ............................... 76
Status changed [dts4148StatusChanged] ............. 77
9.3.4
Configuration changed
[dts4148ConfigChanged] ....................................... 77
9.3.5
Alive Notification [dts4148Alive] ............................ 78
9.3.6
Alarm Notification [dts4148Alarm] ......................... 78
Power supply alternatives ............................ 79
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H
I
J
B
C
D
APPENDIX
A
Connection diagrams ................................... 80
A.1
A.2
A.3
A.4
A.5
Front connections .............................................. 80
Connections (rear view) .................................... 81
Plug-in spring terminals ..................................... 83
Connection GPS 4500, DCF 450 or GNSS
3000 .................................................................. 83
IRIG-B00x Digital Output TTL connection ......... 83
Time zone table ........................................... 84
Alarm list ...................................................... 87
Troubleshooting ........................................... 89
E
F
G
Serial Telegrams .......................................... 91
E.1
E.2
General ............................................................. 91
Syntax of the telegram configuration file ........... 92
Copyright Notice .......................................... 96
Parameters .................................................. 97
Technical data ............................................ 102
Index .......................................................... 105
Connection table (to fill in) ......................... 107
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1 Safety
Read this chapter and the entire instruction manual carefully and follow all instructions listed. This is your assurance for dependable operations and a long life of the device.
Keep this instruction manual in a safe place to have it handy every time you need it.
1.2 Symbols and Signal Words used in this Instruction Manual
!
!
Danger!
Please observe this safety message to avoid electrical shock!
There is danger to life!
Warning!
Please observe this safety message to avoid bodily harm and injuries!
Caution!
Please observe this safety message to avoid damages to property and devices!
Notice!
Additional information for the use of the device.
The DTS 4148.grandmaster is a time server for the use in network environments. It can be synchronized from NTP and be used as NTP server. In addition, it can read the time from DCF or GPS (e.g. from GPS 4500).
It can operate as master clock for a self-setting IRIG clock line. The DTS 4148 has 1 such line.
For additional functions, see the device descriptions in chapter 3.
The device is designed for 19" racks and intended to be installed in a 19" cabinet.
Operate the device only in installed condition.
© MOBATIME BK-801053.02
!
Caution!
1.4 Observe operating safety!
Never open the housing of the device! This could cause an electric short or even a fire, which would damage your device. Do not modify your device!
The device is not intended for use by persons (including children) with limited physical, sensory, or mental capacities or a lack of experience and/or knowledge.
Keep packaging such as plastic films away from children. There is the risk of suffocation if misused.
!
Caution!
1.5 Consider the installation site!
To avoid any operating problems, keep the device away from moisture and avoid dust, heat, and direct sunlight. Do not use the device outdoors.
The device is designed for 19" racks and should only be operated installed in a 19" cabinet.
Danger! Make sure
that you wait before using the device after any transport until the device has reached the ambient air temperature. Great fluctuations in temperature or humidity may lead to moisture within the device caused by condensation, which can cause a short.
!
Caution!
1.6 Please observe the electromagnetic compatibility!
This device complies with the requirements of the EMC and the Low-voltage
Directive.
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2 Maintenance
Please read carefully Appendix D Troubleshooting if your device does not work properly.
If you cannot rectify the problems, contact your supplier from whom you have purchased the device.
Any repairs must be carried out at the manufacturer’s plant.
Disconnect the power supply immediately and contact your supplier if …
liquid has entered your device.
the device does not properly work and you cannot rectify this problem yourself.
2.2 Cleaning
Please make sure that the device remains clean especially in the area of the connections, the control elements, and the display elements.
Clean your device with a damp cloth only.
Do not use solvents, caustic, or gaseous cleaning substances.
2.3 Disposing
Device
At the end of its lifecycle, do not dispose of your device in the regular household rubbish. Return your device to your supplier who will dispose of it correctly.
Packaging
Your device is packaged to protect it from damages during transport.
Packaging is made of materials that can be disposed of in an environmentally friendly manner and properly recycled.
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3 General Information: Introduction
3.1 Scope of Delivery
Please check your delivery for completeness and notify your supplier within 14 days upon receipt of the shipment if it is incomplete.
The package you received contains:
DTS 4148.grandmaster
Mounting set for rack mounting consisting of:
- 4 pcs nuts for 19" housing
- 4 screws M6 for the nuts
- 4 plastic discs for screws M6
Connector set
- 1 * spring terminal 6-pole orange
- 3 * spring terminal 4-pole orange
- 2 * spring terminal 2-pole orange
- 1 * spring terminal 5-pole orange
2 pcs mounting tools with spring terminals
See Appendix "H Technical data“.
3.3 Device Description in this Manual
This instruction manual is for the time server DTS 4148.grandmaster.
3.4 Introduction
The DTS 4148.grandmaster is an NTP Time Server for use in network environments. It can be synchronized by DCF or GPS (e.g. from GPS 4500), AFNOR-A/C, IRIG-B
1
and
NTP, and act as an NTP server in a network.
This device is a PTP grandmaster according to IEEE 1588-2008 for the synchronization of PTP clients.
It can be used as a master clock for NTP slave clocks, synchronized via unicast or multicast with NTP and time zone table.
It is equipped with 2 LAN interfaces for the operation in two independent networks.
In addition, the DTS 4148 provides an IRIG/AFNOR line (available as analog and digital (current loop and RS422) output), a serial interface for the output of time telegrams as well as an output line for technical pulses (pulse/frequency/DCF).
As the "main“ master clock, the DTS 4148 can synchronize other master clocks or other equipment with DCF and monitor with 1 alarm input.
The DTS 4148 can send both e-mails and SNMP traps for alerting purposes.
Using MOBA-NMS and SNMP, the DTS 4148 can be fully operated and its configuration and system status can be requested.
To maintain a redundant time source, two DTS 4148 can be linked by an optical link.
1
With IRIG-B synchronization the date must be set manually once or by another time source (GPS).
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DTS 4148.grandmaster
DTS 4148S.grandmaster
According to above description with OCXO
(temperature compensated quartz)
Same as DTS 4148, Siemens version
117983
122325
3.6 DTS Distributed Time System
DTS (Distributed Time System) is a system developed by Moser-Baer AG to connect decentralized master clocks, slave clock lines and time servers. For communication, standard LAN (Ethernet) is used. The DTS can be centrally operated and monitored.
3.7 MOBA-NMS - Network Management System
MOBA-NMS is software used for central management and inquiry of state and alarm information. It supports DTS devices as well as all MOBATime analog and digital network clocks and can handle a network with more than 1000 devices. This software provides extensive functions for the configuration, installation, back-up / recovery etc. especially for DTS devices.
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Due to the DTS concept, MOBA-NMS can be installed multiple times in one network.
With different user rights on the device and software level, the configuration abilities of different users can be set as required.
For DTS devices, all communication is conducted over SNMP V3. The SFTP protocol is used for broadcasting files.
The main MOBA-NMS functions for DTS devices and network clocks are listed below:
automatic device scan over multicast or IP range
device management using user-defined device groups see chapter „3.7.2 Device management“
intuitive user interface with input check for the device configuration
status / alarm request and display on the device group level
device firmware update for one or several devices (parallel)
support for device commands, e. g. reset, restart etc.
back-up / recovery of DTS devices
transfer of the whole DTS configuration to another device
user management with different access rights
monitor for NTP and time zone packages
editor for time zone files
online help
etc.
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All MOBATime network devices are displayed in the so-called device view. Here, the devices can be grouped according to user-defined criteria. For this, the individual devices can simply be moved to the according groups and sorted using drag and drop.
There is no limit to the number of groups and sub-groups.
Besides the organizational advantages (easier locating, better overview), a device group has the following advantages:
commands and device updates can be applied to the whole group (including sub-groups).
Alarms and errors of included devices are displayed on the group level.
Complete groups can be moved / sorted among themselves.
The content of the device view can be saved and opened at a later time. The created structure and breakdown into groups is preserved.
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4 Displays
4.1 LED displays front side
Description Color Status Description
On Mains or DC power supply is in order
Off
No power supply
Off
No active alarms
LAN 1 control lamps:
Left Green
Orange
Off
Blinking
Blinking
On
LAN 2 control lamps:
Left Green
Orange
Blinking
Blinking
On source
Synchronization source is not available
Network activity
No connection to network
100 Mbit
Network activity
No connection to network
100 Mbit
4.2 LED indication back side
Description Color Description
DCF in red Blinking DCF (GPS reception), blinking every second time information from receiver
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4.3 Display
Display showing the current status of the DTS 4148.
Display of: -Time, date
-Current time source
-Stratum of the DTS 4148, status: Master / Slave
-IPv4 address LAN 1
-IPv4 address LAN 2
-IPv6 address LAN 1
-IPv6 address LAN 2
The display can be operated by means of the corresponding “Display“ button:
First press the button briefly:
Other buttons to press briefly:
Press button longer (>3 sec):
Switch on the background light
Scroll through all displays
Change to default display (time and date)
The display changes after approx. 3 min without pressing the button for the default display and the background light goes off.
If a USB stick has been plugged in, it will be displayed. If only telegram files should be copied or the network settings should be changed, this can be activated directly with the button. (Press the button until the copy process starts).
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5 Installation
5.1 Connections
The connections are specified in Appendix “A Connection diagrams“.
Only connect the designated devices to the various inputs and outputs.
5.2 Boot procedure of the DTS 4148.grandmaster
The normal booting time of the DTS 4148 is approx. 60 sec. with pre-set IP or with
DHCP. The booting procedure of the operating system is displayed on the serial console. After that, the text "starting" appears on the display (during the booting procedure the display is dark and empty). Without connection to a DHCP server, the first start up can take up to 75 seconds. After that, the DHCP option must be set to "off" in the network configuration.
The display “starting“ remains until the time of output to the lines.
The duration, depending on the configuration, is 5-30 sec.
Per default, the LAN 1 interface is configured with DHCP on. After booting in a network with DHCP server, the received IP address can be displayed.
The LAN 2 interface is configured with the following static settings per default:
IP 192.168.1.5, Subnet 255.255.255.0, Gateway 192.168.1.1
If these possibilities do not work out for the initial configuration, the network configuration can be modified using a USB stick. For this purpose, a text file named
DTS4148NW.conf
is created and filled with the corresponding parameters (not all parameters are required):
IP1:192.168.1.3
SUB1:255.255.255.0
GW1:192.168.1.1
IP2:10.0.0.7
SUB2:255.255.240.0
GW2:10.0.0.1
The insertion of the USB stick is displayed. For taking over the network settings, press the button until the normal time display reappears.
5.4 Firmware
It is recommended to install the current firmware on your device prior to the definite commissioning. The current firmware can be found under www.mobatime.com
Customer Data
Product Ressources Time Server.
5.5 Basic settings (factory settings)
The basic settings can be found in the table in Appendix “G Parameters”.
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6 Operation
6.1 General
Operation occurs via a terminal menu or SNMP. SNMP operation is explained in chapter “9 SNMP“. Operation with the terminal menu takes place either via Telnet or
SSH. After a connection has been set up, the login screen is displayed:
© MOBATIME
To start the menu, dts must be logged in as user. The standard password is dts.
(Changing the password see chapter “6.5.21 General settings“).
Only one menu can be open at any time. The first menu started has priority. The menu is automatically closed after 15 min. without operation, and any possible connection via
Telnet or SSH is interrupted.
Backspace:
Backspace must be set to "delete“ with the serial terminal:
For example, for HyperTerminal under "File Properties Settings - Backspace sends DEL" must be selected.
Local echo:
Some terminals (serial or Telnet) do not display the characters entered. It is, therefore, necessary to switch on the "local echo" in the terminal.
6.1.1 Telnet
Windows 98, 2000, XP, Vista, Windows 7: Start Run telnet [IP-address]
Password: by default, no password
Linux: Start console and enter “telnet [IP-address]
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© MOBATIME
6.1.2 SSH
Windows 98, 2000, XP, Vista, Windows 7: e.g. with Putty
Linux: Start console and enter “ssh dts@[IP address]“ menu title menu options parameters response line input line (prompt) status line
The current menu is always displayed in the menu title. The menu options show all the selectable menu functions. Provided the menu item is not a further menu, the set
parameters
are displayed. Error messages (e.g. invalid entries) or additional information to the selected menu items are displayed in the response line. The input
line
shows the current input values or options possible. The status line only appears, when an information has to be displayed, e.g. "An alarm is active".
All entries must be completed with ENTER (Return) (e.g. also ESC).
The menu window can always be exited with Ctrl-C (incl. termination of the Telnet and
SSH connection).
The desired menu can be selected with the relevant number.
The numbers 98 and 99 are always used identically:
With 98, the settings entered are saved and the menu exited. Depending on the change, the DTS 4148, or only partial functions, are rebooted.
With 99, all changes to the menu are reversed and the menu exited.
In the menus where data cannot be saved (command 98), the menu is only exited with 99, but any changes are not saved.
The current menu is updated, without any further entry, with ENTER.
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For the configuration of DTS devices via GUI, MOBA-NMS (see chapter „3.7 MOBA-
NMS - Network Management System“) can be used. All configuration possibilities are subordinated in different configuration pages (called „tabs“). These tabs are connected to the terminal menu and designated accordingly. Example: The terminal menu
„Configuration Alarms“ can be found in MOBA-NMS under the tab „Alarms“.
Configuration example of a DTS 4801.masterclock: configuration pages
(tabs)
For further details on the general MOBA-NMS operation, check the integrated online help (menu „Help Show help“).
Important:
To enable the communication between MOBA-NMS and the DTS devices,
SNMP must be activated! Set terminal menu „Configuration SNMP
SNMP Mode“ to „on“. SNMP is activated by default.
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Menus:
Status: Display of various information regarding operation and environment
See chapter “6.4 Status menu“
Configuration: Configuration of the DTS 4148
See chapter “6.5 Configuration menu “
Maintenance: Software update, backup and restore
See chapter “6.6 Maintenance menu“
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The status menu consists of 2 pages.
Status menu page 1:
© MOBATIME
The menu shows various information on the current operating status.
1. Requesting alarm status, display of all the DTS 4148 active errors.
Display of the DTS 4148 alarms (64) on 4 pages. The ALARM DETAIL menu pages can be scrolled through with ENTER. Active alarms are displayed with a *.
The ALARM DETAIL menu page can be exited with 99. All DTS 4148 active alarms are displayed, masking (e-mail, traps, relay) only occurs later.
2. Alarm history display.
Display of the DTS 4148 alarm record, newest alarm first. The ALARM RECORD menu pages can be scrolled through with ENTER. The ALARM RECORD menu page can be exited with ESC.
Max. length of error report: 240 messages.
3. Current time and status display. See chapter "6.4.1 Time information and status"
4. Time source information display. See chapter "6.4.2 Time source information"
5. Power supply information (current, voltage) display.
6. Current network configuration display. With ENTER, a second page can be displayed with network information.
7. DTS 4148 system information display (internal status, regulation voltage of the quartz..). This information is for support purposes only.
8. Product information like serial number, firmware version etc.
9. All respective software versions of the DTS 4148 components.
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Status menu page 2:
Display of information with regard to the internal state of the NTP server.
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6.4.1 Time information and status
- Internal time of the DTS:
- Stratum and status of the DTS:
- Last measured drift:
- Last quartz correction:
- Time source:
- Offset to source:
- Last time info. from source:
- Jitter of the source:
- Quality of the source: local time current stratum, status: MASTER, SLAVE, not defined drift before the last quartz correction time of the last quartz correction current time source offset to source (source – system time) time of the last information from source current jitter quality of the source
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6.4.2 Time source information
- Currently measured offset:
- Last time received DCF:
- Sec. counter DCF:
- Last time received link:
- Sec. counter link:
- NTP – Source:
- NTP source offset:
- NTP source jitter:
- NTP source stratum:
last measured offset with source info and type of measurement (only needed for Moser-Baer support).
last time received from DCF source
In (): Information about number of available satellites (only for GPS 4500 and GNSS 3000).
For DCF, this value is random.
the counter is incremented by 1 with each DCF pulse. For the minute marker, the counter is set to 0. last time received from DTS Link analogue sec. counter DCF
current time source (system-peer) of the NTP
Server
Antenna = DCF or GPS
current offset of the NTP Server
jitter of the current source stratum of the current source
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Configuring the DTS 4148 through various submenus:
1. Configuring the lines / outputs (DCF/pulse/frequency, serial interfaces,
IRIG/AFNOR/DCF-FSK, SINEC and NTP slave clock line) See chapter "6.5.1
Lines"
2. Configuring the time source, time-keeping etc.
See chapter "6.5.8 Time "
3. Alarm settings (alarm relay, e-mail, SNMP)
See chapter "6.5.15 Alarm"
4. General settings of the DTS 4148 (language, time zone for alarms and display, password for menu, power supply monitoring...)
See chapter "6.5.21 General settings"
See chapter "6.5.22 Network"
6. Services (switching network services such as FTP, Telnet, SSH on or off)
See chapter "6.5.23 Services (network services FTP, telnet, SSH...)"
7. SNMP Configuration for GET/PUT.
See chapter "6.5.24 SNMP" (Traps are dealt with in menu ’2. Configuration’ ’3.
Alarms’ ’3. Traps’. See also chapter “6.5.19 SNMP traps“)
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6.5.1 Lines
Under lines, settings can be undertaken for the following functions:
1 DCF - Output
2 DCF / Pulse / Frequency output
see chapter 6.5.2
see chapter 6.5.3
see chapter 6.5.4
4 IRIG / AFNOR / DCF-FSK output see chapter 6.5.5
5 NTP slave clocks / time zone server see chapter 6.5.6
6 SINEC see chapter 6.5.7
6.5.2 DCF – output
The DTS 4148 is equipped with one DCF output line.
This line is available on the electrical current loop DCF output.
1.
Select line function: off or DCF on
2. Select time zone see chapter 6.5.27 Time zone selection.
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6.5.3 DCF / Pulse / Frequency output
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1. Select line function: Line switched off, line DCF output, line pulse output, line frequency output
2. Select time zone see chapter 6.5.27 Time zone selection.
3. Select pulse mode: every second, minute, hour or user-defined.
(Only active with the pulse output function)
4. Select pulse length in ms (1-500ms)
(Only active with the pulse output function)
5. User-defined pulse interval (1-3600 sec) only active with pulse type 3 (=user) (the value is also only then displayed). The pulse always occurs after a multiple of the pulse interval from the 0 second in the 0 minute, e.g.:
– Pulse interval 960 sec. (16 min.)
Pulse occurs: 00:00:00, 00:16:00, 00:32:00, 00:48:00, 01:00:00, 01:16:00 ...
– Pulse interval 25sec
Pulse occurs: 00:00:00, 00:00:25, 00:00:50, 00:01:15, 00:01:40, 00:02:05 ...
... 00:59:35, 01:00:00, 01:00:25 ...
6. Output correction (-500ms...+500ms)
7. Frequency 1Hz…5MHz
Important:
Important:
Only frequencies which fulfill the following requirements are to be used, otherwise, phase shifts occur:
20'000'000 / frequency = whole number value
Frequencies above 2 MHz are not sent out as a square-wave signal anymore.
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Serial telegram output via RS232, RS422 or RS485.
1. Select mode: Line switched off / on
2. Select time zone see chapter 6.5.27 Time zone selection.
3. Com mode:
1 = send RS 232 (receive is not enabled)
2 = send and receive RS232
3 = send and receive RS485
4 = send RS 422 (receive is not enabled)
4. Baudrate: 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400
5. Data bit: 7 or 8
6. Stop bit: 1 or 2
7. Parity: none, even, odd
8. Selecting telegram file changes to the menu “SELECTION OF FILE“
To set the parameters, the line type has to be selected first.
Notice:
Notice:
No flow control available.
The description of the telegram function and the telegram file can be found in Appendix
E Serial Telegrams.
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Selection of the telegram file:
The copy procedure of telegram files is explained in chapter "7.10 Copying Telegram files to the DTS 4148.grandmaster“.
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6.5.5 IRIG / AFNOR / DCF-FSK Output
1. Select mode: see picture below
2. Select time zone see chapter 6.5.27 Time zone selection.
3. Configuration of the output voltage level (100 – 5500 mV):
The defined voltage corresponds to the expected output amplitude when power matching (impedance matching) with a load of 50 Ohms is fulfilled. The output voltage is not controlled, resp. it is not adjusted in case of a load change.
4. Configuration of the output voltage level supervision (0 – 2000 mV):
When the output voltage falls below the defined voltage level, an alarm is released.
Selection line function:
© MOBATIME
Notice:
With the activation of one of this outputs, the modulated and the digital output are activated at the same time.
Example:
To activate IRIG-B002 output, the Code 01: IRIG-B (B122) has to be set for the corresponding output.
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6.5.6 NTP slave clocks / time zone server
NTP slave clock line for operating slave clocks on the LAN (Ethernet). With this clock line, a world time function can be realized.
© MOBATIME
1. Mode of clock line: 0 = off, 1 = Send NTP multicast, 2 = Send NTP multicast and time zone table, 3 = Send time zone table, 4 = Time zones on request, 5 (only for maintenance) = Send an empty time zone table and return to previous mode.
2. Multicast adress for NTP and time zone server: 239.192.54.x
Group address: x = 1-15 for MOBATIME devices, e.g. NCI, SEN 40.
3. Multicast port for Time zone server (enter an arbitrary value, empty is not allowed!
Value e.g.: 65534). The port is also needed for requesting time zone entries
(mode 4).
4. Poll-interval for NTP Multicast in 2^poll-values in seconds (range: 1 – 16).
E.g. poll-value = 2 interval: 2
2
= 4 sec., poll-value = 5 interval: 2
5
= 32 sec.
For redundant Multicast time servers see remark next page.
5. Packet time to Live (TTL) for NTP- and time-zone-Multicast-packets in hops.
(Number of Routers in a network to transfer the packets through; for simple network without routing, enter value "1", for 1 Router enter "2").
6. Repeat time to send time zone table: 10 – 86400 sec.
7. Delay time between the sending of the individual time zone entries (one entry per
Multicast packet) of the table: 1 – 60 sec.
8. Configuration of individual time zone entries. Displays menu “TIME ZONE TABLE“.
Notice:
Changes of multicast address, poll interval and TLL lead to a restart of the NTP server.
Notice:
For the operation of a multicast communication (NTP and Time Zone
Server) the configuration of a gateway is required (see chapter “6.5.22
Network”). The gateway can be set manually or by using DHCP.
If there’s no gateway available, it’s possiible to set the own IP as gateway.
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Notice: Redundant NTP multicast server:
If two NTP servers in the same network should send NTP with the same
Multicast IP address (redundancy), then the first time server has to be configured with a small pollinterval (e.g. 2 4 sec.) and second time server with a large pollinterval (min. 100 x larger, e.g. 9 512 seconds).
As long as the first time server is sending NTP Multicast packets, the packets from second time server are ignored. This configuration is needed, to reach a defined situation for the end devices (the DTS with the more frequently NTP send rate gets higher priority for time reception).
Time zone table for the NTP slave clock line:
Display of all time zone entries (15) of time zone servers for NTP slave clock lines.
Choose a zone number to change selected zone.
Time zone selection see chapter “6.5.27 Time zone selection“.
The page can be exited with 99. Changes are first stored or reset on the overlying menu page.
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6.5.7 SINEC
SINEC signal output over the network.
© MOBATIME
1. Mode: 0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = on, winter time only
2. Type: 0 = SINEC, 1 = SIMATIC compatible (PCS7 / S5)
3. Sending interval (in seconds): 1-3600, default 10
4. Time zone selection see chapter “6.5.27 Time zone selection“.
5. Network interface: 0 = none, 1= LAN 1, 2 = LAN 2, 3 = both
Under time administration, settings can be undertaken for the following functions:
Time source configuration see chapter “6.5.9 Time source “
Time adjustment configuration see chapter “6.5.10 Time adjustment / Timekeeping“
Redundant operation see chapter “6.5.11 Redundant operation“
NTP Server see chapter "6.5.12 NTP server"
For setting the time manually see chapter “6.5.13 Manual time set / Leap second“
PTP server see chapter "6.5.14 PTP Server"
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Time source configuration.
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1. Type of time source: 0=none, 1=DCF low quality, 2=GPS-DCF high quality,
3=NTP, 4=AFNOR-A/C or IRIG-B 12X
2. Time zone of the source: see chapter 6.5.27 Time zone selection.
3. Alarm delay at failure of time source (minutes):
0 = off, 1-2'160min, default = 0
Error: “loss of time source TO” resp. “loss of local source” in redundant mode as slave
4. DTS stratum: calculated according to
0=Stratum is automatically
the time source.
1-15= Stratum DTS 4148 is set by means of the description in the table in chapter “8.3 Time acceptance from an external source (DCF or GPS)”
5. Stratum limits for alarm: Limits for alarm “Time source stratum lost“ (1-16)
Duration of stratum change 1 to 16 in the case of time loss (1-999h), e.g. 24 hrs stratum counts up from 1 to 16 within 24 hrs.
Default value: 12h
7. Offset per Stratum in ms (0 – 40’000 ms). Stratum is calculated with this value when time is received again:
Offset/Stratum = 30 ms, offset of the time source 150 ms Stratum = 5
8. Max. offset for time source to set valid time in
s at start up.
(0-1’000’000
s)
9. Time source correction (only for DCF), +/-60'000ms
For description of time source see chapter “8 Time administration“
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6.5.10 Time adjustment / Time-keeping
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1. Adjust mode: 0=time is slowly adjusted
1=time is set immediately
2. Maximum catch up speed in ns/s (0-10'000’000).
3. Quartz type: Standard=0 (0-255)
4. Synch. only offset: 0=off
100-5000ms=Limits as from which time is no longer
5. RTC mode 0=RTC deactivated
1=ON, with initial time set, independent of the mode (1)
2=ON
Notice: Explanation to the RTC mode:
RTC mode 0:
After startup of the device the system time starts at 00:00. First of all, the device has to receive the time from its time source. The time adjust happens according to the
"1 Adjust mode".
RTC mode 1:
The internal real time clock (RTC) is activated. After startup of the device the system time is set with the RTC time.
The first takeover of the time from the time source happens in one step, independent from the Adjust mode (1) setting.
RTC mode 2:
The internal real time clock (RTC) is activated. After startup of the device the system time is set with the RTC time.
The time takeover from the time source happens according to the Adjust mode (1).
Adjust mode = 0: time is slowly adjusted
Adjust mode = 1: time is set immediately
For the redundant operation, the RTC mode should be switched off!
Important!
For a description of time-keeping see chapter “8 Time administration“
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© MOBATIME
1=operation in combination with a 2 nd
DTS 4148
2=2 LAN Mode: redundant operation of 2 DTS 4148 without
LAN connection of the 2 devices.
2. Stratum limit to switch from slave to master. Standard 16 (1-16)
3. Max. offset of slaves to the slave time source for triggering the alarm “Offset
Source (Slave)“ (0-5'000'000us)
4. Port for LAN-Link. default 14338
5. IP address of the 2 nd
DTS 4148. Only required if the optical link is not working.
Format 10.241.23.99
ENTER without entering an address will delete the entry.
6. Manual change from slave to master. The command is effected immediately.
Saving with ’98’ is not required when exiting the menu.
For a description of redundant operation, see chapter “8.12 Redundant operation of 2
DTS 4148.grandmasters“
Important!
In redundant operation, no additional NTP servers may be configured as backup sources.
Important!
For the redundant operation, the RTC mode should be switched off!
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NTP can run as server or combined as server/client. To run NTP as source (NTP as client), in the menu ’2. Configuration’ ’2. Time handling’ ’1. Time source setting'
’1. Source type' choose NTP and set at least one server. If NTP server is configured, but NTP is not indicated as time source, NTP only runs as backup time source (redundancy) to the actual time source.
The exact behavior of NTP time sources is described in chapter “8.5 Time acceptance from NTP“.
Further two multicast or broadcast addresses can be configured.
1.-4. Summary about configured NTP – time sources. Select to configure.
5.-6. Summary about configured NTP – broadcast addresses. Select to configure.
7. NTP Authentication: Changes to the menu “NTP AUTHENTICATION"
Information about a multicast – address, configured for NTP slave clocks.
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Configuration of the individual server/peer address is as follows:
1. Insert time sources (IP address or name, e.g. “ntp.metas.ch”)
ENTER without entry of an address will delete value.
2.-3. Configurations of Minpoll and Maxpoll: Inquiry interval 2^poll value in seconds.
0 = automatically e.g. poll value=2 intervall 2: 2
2
= 4sec., poll value=5 intervall 5: 2
Range of poll values (exponent): 1 – 16
5
= 32sec.
To get an exact synchronization it’s better to limit Maxpoll to 6 (64 sec.).
4. Set type of NTP inquiry: server or peer
5. Preferred source: on or off
6. Authentication key: off, key number, autokey
All changes lead to a restart of the NTP server!
Notice:
Notice:
If NTP only runs as a backup (source DCF or GPS), no NTP source should be indicated as prefer!
Notice:
Maxpoll should not be selected under 4 (16 sec), as otherwise, internal trimmung may be inaccurate.
Maxpoll and Minpoll on automatic can lead to insufficient synchronization accuracy. The specified accuracies were measured with Minpoll = 3 and
Maxpoll = 6.
The configuration server should be used whenever possible.
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Configuration of the Multi- / Broadcast address is as follows:
1. IP address of the destination network (multicast or broadcast).
ENTER without entering an address will delete the entry.
2. Interval for sending out the NTP information in seconds.
The interval is rounded after the entry to NTP standard, which only permits values of format 2 x
: 1,2,4,8,16,32,64... Maximum 65536 seconds.
3. TTL (time to live) in hops. Only required for multicast.
Number of routers over which the multicast packet should be transmitted: for simple networks without a router - enter 1, for 1 router - enter value 2.
4. Authentication key: off, key number, autokey
All changes lead to a restart of the NTP server.
Notice:
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Configuration of the NTP authentication:
The NTP authentication is described in chapter "8.10 NTP Authentication“.
© MOBATIME
1. Import keys (from /ram directory)
The file ntp.keys must first be copied into the directory /ram.
Notice:
The file must be named exactly in this way and written entirely in small letters.
2. Export keys (to /ram directory)
The current ntp.keys file is written in the directory /ram.
3. Select the trusted keys separated by space
4. Select the request key
5. Select the control key
6. Set the auto key password
7. Execute for auto key commands: gen_iff generate the IFF certificate gen_gq gen_mv* generate the GQ certificate generate the MV certificate gen_all * gen_client generate all (IFF,GQ,MV) certificates generate the client certificate update_server update the server certificate update_client update the client certificate export_iff export the IFF server certificate to /ram. Parameter password of the client export_gq export the GQ server certificate to /ram. export_mv* export the MV server certificate to /ram. import_iff import_gq clear_keys import the IFF server certificate from /ram. import the GQ server certificate from /ram. import_mv* import the MV server certificate from /ram. clear_ram delete the certificates in /ram delete the certificates in the NTP key directory
Example: export_iff myPassword exports the IFF client certificate to /ram.
*MV schema is currently not available
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6.5.13 Manual time set / Leap second
1. Set UTC time in the format “hh:mm:ss DD.MM.YY“.
Time is set with ENTER!
2. Correct time in ms (- = backwards). Range: +/-10'000ms
Time is set with ENTER!
3. Leap second mode:
0 off
1 Additional second will be inserted at entered time
Is set to 0=off after inserting the leap second.
-1
2
Second will be left out at entered time
Is set to 0=off after inserting the leap second.
Recognize leap second automatically. Only possible with a source with leap second announcement!
4. Set UTC time of leap second in format: “hh:mm:ss DD.MM.YY“
For a description of the leap second, see chapter “8.9 Leap second“
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The PTP menu consists of 2 pages:
PTP configuration page 1:
1. Mode
2. Interface
3. Profile
4. Delay mechanism
0 = off, 1 = master
0 = LAN1, 1 = LAN2, 2 = both, default LAN1
0 = none, 1 = default, 2 = utility
0 = E2E, 1 = P2P, default E2E
5. Transport protocol
6. IPv6 scope
0 = IPv4, 1 = IPv6, 2 = layer 2, default IPv4
1..15, default 15 (0xE)
7. UTC switch second offset (TAI-UTC)
Press ENTER to change to page 2.
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PTP configuration page 2:
11. Priority 1
12. Priority 2
0-255, default 128
0-255, default 128
13. Domain
15. Sync interval
16. Announce TO
14. Announce interval
0-4, default 0
0-4, default 1, values in format 2 x
sec (every 2 sec)
-1..1, default 0, values in format 2 x
sec (every sec)
2..10, default 3, values in format 2 x
sec (after 8 sec)
Press ENTER to change to page 1.
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6.5.15 Alarms
Under alarms, settings can be undertaken for the following functions: relay see chapter 6.5.16
see chapter 6.5.18 traps see chapter 6.5.19 input see chapter 6.5.20
1. Alarm mask for relay (see chapter "6.5.17 Alarm mask")
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Display of all the DTS 4148 alarms (64) on 4 pages. Pages can be scrolled through with ENTER.
An alarm on the current page can be switched on or off by entering an error number.
The page can be exited with 99. The modifications will be saved or restored one menu level higher in “ALARM CONFIGURATION“. All Alarms with “error bitxx“ are not yet used.
A description of individual errors can be found in appendix "C Alarm list".
The alarm masks for the various applications (E-mail, SNMP, SNMP Traps, alarm relay) can differ.
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6.5.18 E-mail
1. E-mail function on or off.
2. Alarm mask for e-mail notifications (see chapter "6.5.17 Alarm mask")
Changes are stored or reset on the overlying menu page “MAIL
CONFIGURATION“.
3. IP address of the mail server e.g. 10.249.34.5
ENTER without entering an address will delete the entry.
4. Mail server port (often 25)
5.-6. Destination e-mail address.
ENTER without entering an address will delete the entry.
7. Reply address (e.g. support, administrator...)
ENTER without entering an address will delete the entry.
8. Sender address (important for authentication through the mail server)
ENTER without entering an address will delete the entry.
Press ENTER to change to page 2.
Notice:
Configuration of a gateway is required for sending e-mails (see chapter
"6.5.22 Network"). This can be set via DHCP or manually.
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E-mail configuration page 2:
11. Authentication mode:
0=off (sender e-mail address used for authentication)
1=auto (tries CRAM-MD5, LOGIN- PLAIN in this sequence)
2=PLAIN
3=LOGIN
4=CRAM-MD5
12. User name (only for authentication mode 1-4)
13. Password (only for authentication mode 1-4)
Press ENTER to change to page 1.
Format of an error message via E-mail:
Event <Alarm 03 set: Power failure 1>
Time <11:26:45 10.01.07>
Hostname <DTS4148 (10.241.0.30)>
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For a description of SNMP functionality, see also chapter “9 SNMP“. Traps are also designated as notifications (from SNMP V2)
© MOBATIME
1. Trap mode on or off (applies to alarm and alive traps)
2. Alarm mask for SNMP trap messages (see chapter "6.5.17 Alarm mask")
Changes are first stored or reset on the overlying menu page “SNMP TRAP
CONFIGURATION“.
3. Trap community string (group membership for traps).
Standard: trapmobatime.
4. Configuration of the receiving system (trap sink) 1
5. Configuration of the receiving system (trap sink) 2
6. Time period for alive messages in seconds. 0 = no alive traps are sent
Range: 1-7'200sec
Notice:
General settings for SNMP can be found in menu ’2. Configuration’
’7. SNMP’. See also chapter "6.5.24 SNMP").
Notice:
Configuration of a gateway is required for sending SNMP traps (see chapter 6.5.22 Network). This can be set via DHCP or manually.
Each configuration change leads to a restart of the DTS SNMP Agent.
Notice:
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Configuration of the receiving systems
1. Address of the evaluation system e.g. 10.240.0.9.
ENTER without entering an address will delete the entry.
2. Port of the evaluation system (usually 162).
3. SNMP Version: 1=SNMP V1, 2=SNMP V2c
Each configuration change leads to a restart of the DTS SNMP Agent.
Notice:
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Description of the functionality of the alarm input.
1. Mode off, on or inverted.
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1. Setting the display language
2. Setting the time zone for the display, and also all alarm logs, e-mail and SNMP.
(See chapter 6.5.27 Time zone selection).
3. Power: 0=simple power, 1=redundant power
(See chapter “10 Power supply alternatives“)
4. Enter password for the menu (user dts) (max. 15 characters).
A password must be configured.
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6.5.22 Network
© MOBATIME
1. Configuration of IPv4 parameters LAN 1
2. Configuration of IPv6 parameters LAN 1
3. Set network interface LAN 1: Auto, 100/10Mbit, half, full duplex.
4. Configuration of IPv4 parameters LAN 2
5. Configuration of IPv6 parameters LAN 2
6. Set network interface LAN 2: Auto, 100/10Mbit, half, full duplex.
7. Set host name.
Notice: A host name must always be configured.
Host names and their format are described in the Internet standards RFC
952 and RFC 1123:
Domains and host names may only contain letters (capitals or small letters) and numerals ("0-9"). In addition, the minus sign ("-") may also be used, as long as it is not at the end.
Everything else is not permitted!
8. Set domain e.g. test.org
View of the current network state in Menu: ‘1 Status’ ‘6 Info network config.'
The menu is closed upon modifying the IP or the DHCP mode.
Notice:
Notice:
DHCP on/off, each change of this setting will result in a restart of the NTP server!
Notice:
For the operation of a Multicast communication (NTP and Time Zone
Server) the configuration of a gateway is mandatory. The gateway can be set manually or by using DHCP. If no gateway is available, the own IP address can be used.
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Notice:
Only one DNS server should be configured (IPv4 or IPv6).
Notice:
Modifications to the network must be coordinated with the network administrator!
Notice:
The LAN 1 gateway has priority compared to the LAN 2 gateway!
Notice:
If only one LAN interface is used, it always has to be LAN 1!
Notice:
The two LAN interfaces may not be configured in the same network
(subnet)!
Network configuration IPv4:
1. DHCP on or off, the following fields are not available in case of DHCP = on.
A DHCP renew can also be triggered via this point.
Notice:
DHCP on, if no DHCP server is available, leads to longer start-up time
(<75 sec.) of the DTS.
2.-5. Set IP address, subnet mask, gateway and DNS server. Format = 10.240.98.7
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Network configuration IPv6:
1. Autoconf on or off
2. DHCPv6 on or off
3. IP address with prefix in IPv6 format e.g. 2001:2345:6789::12:1:34/64
4. Gateway in IPv6 format
5. IPv6 DNS server
6.5.23 Services (network services FTP, telnet, SSH...)
Network services configuration:
© MOBATIME
1.-3. Switch the individual services off or on.
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6.5.24 SNMP
For a description of SNMP functionality, see also chapter “9 SNMP“.
1. Mode. 0=off, 1=on. SNMP information of MIB 2 is always available.
Notice:
To send out MIB-2 traps, the trap community and the destination address must at least be configured in menu ’2. Configuration’ ’3. Alarms’ ’3.
Traps’. See also chapter “6.5.19 SNMP traps".
2. Alarm mask for SNMP status (see chapter "6.5.17 Alarm mask"). The modifications will be saved or restored one menu level higher in “SNMP CONFIGURATION“.
3. DTS Location information, which is displayed in SNMP management tool.
4. Contact information, which is displayed in SNMP management tool.
5. Configuration of SNMP V1 / V2 c (specific settings). See chapter “6.5.25 SNMP V1
/ V2c“
6. Configuration of SNMP V3 (specific settings). See chapter “6.5.26 SNMP V3“
Each configuration change leads to a restart of the DTS SNMP Agent.
Notice:
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6.5.25 SNMP V1 / V2c
1.
Community string for read only (Group membership for GET).
Standard: romobatime.
2. Community string for read/write (Group membership for GET/PUT).
Standard: rwmobatime.
Each configuration change leads to a restart of the DTS SNMP Agent.
Notice:
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1. – 2. Configuration of user-defined SNMP accounts dtsUser1 and dtsUser2
3. – 4. Configuration of user-defined SNMP access rights viewDTS1 and viewDTS2
Each configuration change leads to a restart of the DTS SNMP Agent.
Notice:
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User configuration SNMP V3:
1. Password for authentication (MD5) and privacy (DES). 8 – 40 characters.
2. Minimal security level: 1=noauth (no authentication)
3. SNMP read access:
4. SNMP write access
Each configuration change leads to a restart of the DTS SNMP Agent.
Notice:
3=priv (authentication and privacy)
0=none (no access)
1=all (full access)
2=DTS info (only DTS specific information)
3=user defined 1 (viewDTS1)
4=user defined 2 (viewDTS2)
0=none (no access)
1=all (full access)
2=DTS info (only DTS specific information)
3=user defined 1 (viewDTS1)
4=user defined 2 (viewDTS2)
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Access configuration SNMP V3:
1. - 3. Include View path, form: .1.3..6.1.4.1.13842.4 (e.g. DTS) or .iso
(complete SNMP ISO path).
4. - 6. Exclude View path: analogue include.
Each configuration change leads to a restart of the DTS SNMP Agent.
Notice:
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6.5.27 Time zone selection
Display of all the DTS 4148 time zones (100) over several pages. The pages can be scrolled through with ENTER.
A time zone can be selected on the current page by entering a time zone number.
Only one time zone can be selected.
A * indicates the selected time zone.
Press ESC to leave the page. The modifications will be saved or restored one menu level higher.
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© MOBATIME
1. Initiating a software update (files must have been copied by FTP into the directory
/ram
of the DTS 4148 before). See chapter "7 Updates".
The command always leads to a restart of the DTS 4148 (even if no files were copied for update).
Notice:
Possibly save configuration first.
2. Initiate a software update (files must first be put on to a USB stick in the DTS
4148). See chapter "7 Updates". The command always leads to a restart of the
DTS 4148 (even if no files were copied for update)
Notice:
Possibly save configuration first.
3. Save the entire configuration (incl. telegram files) and the log files on a USB stick .
Also generates a diagnosis file (dts4148system_xxxxxxxxxxxx.log) in the directory
/ram which is also copied on to the USB stick or which can be downloaded per FTP
(only for support).
4. Backup the entire configuration locally ( file dts4148.conf.bkp is created).
5. Restore the entire configuration from a backup stored locally.
6. Restore the entire configuration to factory settings.
7. Restart DTS 4148.
8. Copy telegram files onto the DTS 4148.
See chapter "7.10 Copying Telegram files to the DTS 4148.grandmaster".
See also chapter "7 Updates".
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7 Updates
7.1 Updating images with MOBA-NMS
Steps for updating images using MOBA-NMS:
1. Select DTS device(s) in the device view.
2. Menu ‘Edit‘ ‘Commands‘ Select ‘Firmware Update…‘.
3. Enter the path to the file ‘dtscheck.md5‘ or select it using the ‘Browse…‘ button.
4. Enter further paths to images or select them using the ‘Browse…‘ button.
5. Optionally: Check the box ‘Backup device(s) configuration before update‘ and enter the destination directory for the backup file(s). If a destination folder is selected, the whole device configuration will be saved before the backup. Additionally, if the image ‘dts4148cfg.img‘ is written too, the saved configuration can be automatically restored after the update. For this, check the box ‘restore configuration after update‘.
6. By clicking the ‘OK‘ button, the update is initiated.
Important:
The update procedure (item 6) can take some time (<5 min.) and may not be interrupted under any circumstances. In case of an interruption, the software on the DTS 4148 is destroyed and can only be repaired in the factory.
7.2 Updating images with FTP
Possible images are: u-bootDTS4148, rootfsDTS4148.img, uImageDTS4148, dts4148app.img, dts4148cfg.img. Additionally the file dtscheck.md5 must exist.
all file names are case-sensitive.
Steps for updating images:
1. Connect a FTP client software to the DTS 4148 e.g. with Internet Explorer enter:
ftp://dts@[IP address]
) (as user dts).
See also chapter
2. If an update of the image dtscfg.img is made, the configuration of the DTS 4148 and the telegram files are overwritten. In order to store the configuration, the file
dts4148.conf
from the directory /etc and any possible telegram files must be saved from the directory /var/local/dts. After the update, the file can again be written on the DTS 4148 in accordance with chapter “7.3 Updating applications or configurations with FTP“.
3. Change to the directory /ram.
4. Copy the image into the directory /ram.
5. Close FTP connection.
6. The update procedure can be started on DTS 4148 by selecting the menu '3.
Maintenance' ’1. Update software (FTP)’ and press ENTER. The message
"Update in progress" appears and at the same time, “Please wait!>“ is shown in the command line. All images are copied. The DTS 4148 is automatically restarted on completion of the update.
The Telnet or SSH session has to be restarted.
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Notice:
The update procedure (point 6) may take some time depending on the type and number of images (<5 min) and must not be interrupted under any circumstances. If interrupted, the software on the DTS 4148 will be destroyed and the DTS 4148 has to be returned to the manufacturer for repairing.
Starting up after an update can also take some minutes (<10 min), or it can result in an additional restart, as the file systems have to be checked first.
To eliminate any mistakes during update procedure, the versions should be verified after the update.
7.3 Updating applications or configurations with FTP
To update individual files such as, e.g. dts4148app, dts4148menu, ntpd, dts4148mod.ko, dts4148.conf, etc. on the DTS 4148, the following steps are carried out
all file names are case-sensitive:
1. Connect a FTP client software to the DTS 4148 e.g. with Internet Explorer enter:
ftp://dts@[IP address])
(as user dts). See also chapter 7.6 FTP connection
2. Change to the directory /ram.
3. Copy all the files to be updated into the directory /ram.
4. Close FTP connection.
5. The update procedure can be started on DTS 4148 by selecting the menu '3.
Maintenance' ’1. Update software (FTP)’ and press ENTER.
The message "Update in progress" appears and at the same time, “Please wait!>“ is shown in the command line. All images are copied. The DTS 4148 is automatically restarted on completion of the update.
The Telnet or SSH session has to be restarted.
Notice:
The update procedure (point 5) may take longer time depending on the type and number of images (<5 min) and must not be interrupted under any circumstances. If interrupted, the software on the DTS 4148 will be destroyed and the DTS 4148 has to be returned to the manufacturer for repairing.
To eliminate any mistakes during update procedure, the versions should be verified after the update.
7.4 Updating images via USB
Possible images are: u-bootDTS4148, rootfsDTS4148.img, uImageDTS4148, dts4148app.img, dts4148cfg.img. Additionally the file dtscheck.md5 must exist.
all file names are case-sensitive.
Steps for updating images:
1. Copy images to the USB stick
2. Plug the stick in the DTS 4148
3. If an update of the dtscfg.img image is made, the configuration of the DTS 4148 and the telegram files are overwritten. In order to store the configuration, the file
dts4148.conf
from the directory /etc and any possible telegram files must be saved from the directory /var/local/dts. After the update, the file can again be written on the DTS 4148 in accordance with chapter “7.3 Updating applications or configurations with FTP“.
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4. The update procedure can be started on DTS 4148 by selecting the menu '3.
Maintenance' ’2. Update software (USB)’ and press ENTER.
The message "Update in progress" appears and at the same time, “Please wait!>“ is shown in the command line. All images are copied. The DTS 4148 is automatically restarted on completion of the update.
The Telnet or SSH session has to be restarted.
5. As soon as the DTS 4148 is restarted, remove the USB stick.
Notice:
The update procedure (point 4) may take longer time depending on the type and number of images (<5 min) and must not be interrupted under any circumstances. If interrupted, the software on the DTS 4148 will be destroyed and has to be returned to the manufacturer for repairing.
Starting up after an update can also take some minutes (<10 min), or it can result in an additional restart, as the file systems have to be checked first .
To eliminate any mistakes during update procedure, the versions should be verified after the update.
7.5 Updating applications or configurations via USB
To update individual files, e.g. dts4148app, dts4148menu, ntpd, dts4148mod.ko, dts4148.conf, etc. on the DTS 4148, the following steps are carried out
all file names are case-sensitive, all names with 4148:
1. Copy applications (or configuration) to the USB stick
2. Plug the stick in the DTS 4148
3. The update procedure can be started on DTS 4148 by selecting the menu '3.
Maintenance' ’2. Update software (USB)’ and press ENTER.
The message "Update in progress" appears and at the same time, “Please wait!>“ is shown in the command line. All applications are copied. The DTS 4148 is automatically restarted on completion of the update.
The Telnet or SSH session has to be restarted.
4. As soon as the DTS 4148 is restarted, remove the USB stick.
Notice:
The update procedure (point 3) may take longer time depending on the type and number of images (<5 min) and must not be interrupted under any circumstances. If interrupted, the software on the DTS 4148 will be destroyed and the DTS 4148 has to be returned to the manufacturer for repair.
To eliminate any mistakes during the update procedure, the versions should be verified after the update.
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Establish anonymous connection:
ftp://“IP address of DTS 4148“ to directly reach the sub-directory /ram, e.g. Explorer ftp://10.241.0.5
Establish connection as/with a user:
ftp://dts@“IP address of DTS 4148“.
e.g. with Internet Explorer enter: ftp://[email protected]
Password: resp. the defined password for the menu.
To directly reach the sub-directory /ram, you can also enter
ftp://[email protected]/ram.
Establish connection with IPv6: address be written in brackets [ ]:
e.g. with Internet Explorer enter: ftp://dts@[fd03:4432:4646:3454::2000]
The file has to be copied in binary mode (not ASCII).
Notice:
FTP tools
Integrated in the system
(file manager):
Programs (examples)
Windows 98, ME, 2000, XP, Vista,
Windows 7
Linux (Suse, Redhat)
Windows Explorer
Start Execute: Explorer
CuteFTP
Konqueror / Dolphin
Kbear
SFTP = SSH File Transfer Protocol
SFTP tools
Windows 98, ME, 2000, XP, Vista,
Windows 7
Linux (Suse, Redhat)
Integrated in the system
(file manager):
Programs (examples)
-
WinSCP
Konqueror / Dolphin
-
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SCP = Secure Copy Protocol
Notice:
SCP connection can only be established when no menu (operation) is open.
The following error message can be ignored. There is no influence in the functionality of the operation:
Command 'groups' failed with termination code 127 and error message
-sh: groups: not found.
SCP tools
Windows 98, ME, 2000, XP, Vista,
Windows 7
Linux (Suse, Redhat)
Integrated in the system
(file manager):
Programs (examples)
-
WinSCP
With command line
-
7.9 Save Configuration externally
(for backup or copy to another DTS 4148)
Save the current configuration via MOBA-NMS:
1. Select DTS device in the device view.
‘Edit‘ Select ‘Backup configuration…‘.
3. Select the elements that are to be saved. (In case of doubt, select everything)
4. Click button ‘Next >‘.
5. Indicate destination file by clicking the ‘Browse…‘ button.
6. Optionally: enter a free backup comment. E.g. reason for the backup, use, etc.
This comment will then be shown during the restoration of the backup.
7. By clicking the ‘Finish‘ button, the backup is created.
8. At the end of the backup, an overview of the process is shown. It shows which elements were saved and which ones are not available or could not be saved.
Save the current configuration via FTP:
1. Connect a FTP client software to the DTS 4148 (with Internet Explorer enter: ftp://dts@“IP address“) (as user dts).
2. Change to the DTS 4148 directory /etc.
3. Save the file dts4148.conf (configuration) to the user PC (e.g. copy the file to the Desktop or to the directory My Documents).
4. Additionally also save possible telegram files from the directory /var/local/dts.
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Save the current configuration via USB-Stick:
The whole procedure can be analogously done with an USB stick.
The copy procedure to the USB stick can be started on DTS 4148 by selecting the menu '3. Maintenance' ’3. Backup configuration and log to USB’ and press ENTER.
All files (including telegram files) will be copied into the root directory of the USB stick.
Copy configuration to another DTS 4148:
In order to copy the entire configuration or elements of it from a DTS device to another, the according assistant in MOBA-NMS can be used. For this, select the source device
(from which the configuration shall be transferred) and start the assistant in the menu
‘Edit‘ ‘Transfer configuration…‘. It will lead you through the individual steps.
Without MOBA-NMS, perform the procedure explained in chapter 7.3 resp. 7.5.
Notice:
When copying the configuration from one DTS 4148 to an other, the IP address may have to be changed after the download by serial connection.
7.10 Copying Telegram files to the DTS 4148.grandmaster
Analogously to the previously described procedures telegram files can be copied via
FTP or USB stick to the DTS 4148.
The copy procedure can be started on DTS 4148 by selecting the menu
'3. Maintenance' ’8. Copy telegram-files' and press ENTER. Afterwards, select again in the menu “6.5.4 Serial interface“ and reload.
The files are stored in the directory /var/local/dts and can be deleted or copied via
FTP.
Special case USB stick:
If the DTS recognizes the insertion of an USB stick, it is shown on the display. By pressing the red button the copy procedure can be released (analogously to the above described procedure). The button has to be pressed until the copy procedure is started.
Management with MOBA-NMS:
With MOBA-NMS, the files do not need to be copied manually via FTP or USB stick, since this is already integrated in the MOBA-NMS operation. At every file selection, the
‘Change…‘ link can be clicked. This opens a file dialog which shows all files and allows new files to be loaded onto the device or existing ones to be deleted.
Example of a program file choice:
Link for opening the file dialog for editing the file list.
Notice:
After the file copy procedure, the output of the telegram files are re-started
(take over of the files).
The file name is limited to 8 characters before the dot, e.g. IF482Std.tel
Notice:
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8.1 Concept of time administration
The internal master clock as well as the real-time clock runs with UTC (Universal Time
Coordinated). The synchronisation inputs, the time shown on the display, as well as all outputs are linked via a time zone entry with the master clock time, i.e. all inputs and outputs can be individually allocated to a specific time zone.
External DCF
Time source
External AFNOR A/C
IRIG-B12x source
(A)
Time zone entry
- Display
- Operation
- Error report
LAN Multicast
Devices
(H)
Time zone entry
Time zone entry
Time zone entry
(B)
Time zone entry
(C)
Time zone entry
(D)
Time zone entry
SINEC
SIMATIC
PCS7 / S5 comp.
DCF Main
Serial Telegrams
Line
(E)
Time zone entry
DCF
Line
IRIG / AFNOR
Line
(H)
*
**
(D)
(E)
(F)
(G)
Configurable time zones:
(A) chapter 6.5.9 Time source
(B)
(C) chapter 6.5.7 SINEC, SIMATIC PCS7 & S5 compatible chapter 6.5.2 DCF – output chapter 6.5.3 DCF / Pulse / Frequency output chapter 6.5.5 IRIG / AFNOR / DCF-FSK Output chapter 6.5.4 Serial interface chapter 6.5.6 NTP slave clocks / time zone server chapter 6.5.21 General settings
NTP is always UTC
PTP is always TAI (PTP timescale)
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8.2 Time acceptance
Variants of time synchronization
Adjusting:
After starting the DTS 4148, the time is set for a first time (from source or manually).
Afterwards, the time will only be aligned with maximum adjusting speed if deviating from the source.
Configuration: see chapter “6.5.10 Time adjustment / Time-keeping“
Setting:
Time deviations are always corrected in full immediately: Seconds are set immediately; partial seconds are corrected with 50ms/s.
Manual time set:
The time is always set immediately. The stratum is set to 1 or pre-set to a fix stratum. If new source time information is available, the time will be adjusted again and the stratum set accordingly.
8.3 Time acceptance from an external source (DCF or GPS)
Acceptance from an external source (DCF input):
At least 2 minutes reception (DCF-GPS) is required, before the NTP server is available.
Time source stratum = 0 stratum of the DTS 4148 = 1
Stratum normal, synchronized operation:
The stratum value behaves as follows for synchronization from the time source:
If St_fix > 0: then stratum = St_fix (particularly for manually set time) applies
If St_fix = 0: then stratum = 1
Stratum in case of error:
The stratum value behaves as follows in the case of external time source loss:
If St_fix > 0: then stratum = St_fix applies
If St_fix = 0:
then stratum = MIN((t_current - t_lastsynch)/(To * 255), St_max) applies
Adjusting the clock after identifying a leap in time:
If St_fix > 0: then stratum = St_fix applies
If Tst > 0 AND St_fix = 0:
If Tst = 0 AND St_fix = 0: then stratum = MIN(Tdiff/Tst, St_max) applies then stratum = 1 (auto) applies
Legend:
To:
St_fix:
St_max: t_current [s]: t_lastsynch [s]:
Tst:
Tdiff:
Stratum TO <0-16>, Stratum error timeout time 1-999 [h], for loss of the external source
0..15, configurable stratum, 0 = auto
1..16, configurable stratum, 0 = auto current time time of the last synchronization
Offset per stratum, 0..40'000 [ms], parameter time deviation for stratum alteration by 1 current time difference in ms
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8.4 Time acceptance from external AFNOR-A/C, IRIG-B12x source
The stratum value is calculated same as with DCF/GPS synchronization (chapter 8.3).
As IRIG-B120 to 123 time codes do not provide information about the current year, the
DTS 4148 has to be synchronized first from another time source or the date has to be set manually. The DCF input and the IRIG input cannot be used at the same time for the synchronization (redundant time source with DCF and IRIG synchronization is not possible).
AFNOR and IRIG-B126 contains the time and date information.
Attention:
After more than 5 days without power, the DTS 4148 loses the date information. When synchronized with IRIG-B120 to 123 it has to be set again manually.
8.5 Time acceptance from NTP
Acceptance:
As NTP RFC 1305, RFC 5905 (www.ntp.org)
(see http://ntp.isc.org/bin/view/Servers/WebHome for internet-server)
Stratum in normal, synchronized operation:
Stratum value of DTS is always one step higher than that of the current NTP time server
Stratum in case of an error
As NTP RFC 1305, RFC 5905 (www.ntp.org)
8.6 NTP as backup
If DTS 4148 is synchronized with a DCF or GPS source, the NTP can be used as redundancy source. This function is active, as soon as at least one grandmaster is configured in menu ‘2. Configuration’ ‘2. Time handling ‘4. NTP server’).
Stratum in normal, synchronized operation:
Equal Stratum value “Time Acceptance from an external source (DCF or GPS)”
Behavior in case of an error:
Failure of primary Source:
"St. est": Means: Expected NTP Stratum of the NTP sources
"St. est" = MAX(Stratum NTP candidates)
Means: "St. est" contains the stratum value of the poorest NTP source.
If internal Stratum > "St. est" + 1, then change to NTP as source takes place
(internal stratum is one step higher than that of the poorest available NTP source).
As soon as the primary source is available again, the changes are set back.
© MOBATIME
NTP v4 (compatible with v3) as per RFC 1305, RFC 5905 (port 123)
SNTP (UDP), RFC 2030 (port 123)
PTP (UDP), IEEE 1588-2008 (V2) (ports 319 and 320)
TIME (TCP/UDP), RFC 868 (port 37)
DAYTIME (TCP/UDP), RFC 867 (port 13)
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8.8 Time accuracy, time-keeping
See appendix H Technical data.
The announcement of the switching second is put out by DCF and NTP* each time 1 hour before the defined time.
*The announcement is only sent via NTP if a DCF or IRIG source is active. If only one
NTP source is configured, the state of this source is passed on.
Automatic mode
In the automatic mode, the source (DCF or NTP) is checked for a possible announcement during 1 hour prior to the moment of a possible leap second. If the announcement is recognized, it is passed through the NTP and DCF outputs and the leap second is inserted.
The leap second can be inserted at 2 moments per year: 00:00:00 1.1. or 00:00:00 1.7. each in UTC. Whether a leap second is inserted is decided by the organization IERS
(http://www.iers.org) each time up to half a year in advance.
© MOBATIME
NTP provides two variants for authentication in version 4:
NTP symmetric keys (i.e. symmetric keys) autokeys
NTP authentication assures a correct time source and prevents manipulation of NTP information. NTP data itself is, however, not encoded.
8.10.1 NTP symmetric keys
A 32-bit key ID and a cryptographic 64/128-bit check sum of the packet is attached to each NTP IP packet.
The following algorithms are used for this purpose:
Data Encryption Standard (DES)
(partly restricted in North America and no longer integrated into new NTP variants
(>V4.2))
Message Digest (MD5)
The DTS 4148 only supports the MD5 procedure.
The receiving NTP service calculates the check sum with an algorithm and compares it with the one contained in the packet. Both NTP services must have the same encryption key and the same corresponding key ID for this purpose.
Packets with a wrong key or wrong check sum will not be used for synchronization .
The DTS 4148 must be correspondingly configured to be able to use NTP authentication (chapter 6.5.12 NTP server). The NTP service of the other equipment
(e.g. server, PC...) must also be configured. In the case of standard NTP, this occurs via the ntp.conf file:
# path for key file keys /etc/ntp/ntp.keys trustedkey 1 2 3 4 5 6# define trusted keys requestkey 4 # key (7) for accessing server variables controlkey 5 # key (6) for accessing server variables
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© MOBATIME server ntp1.test.org key 2 server ntp2.test.org key 6 server 192.168.23.5 key 3
The description of the ntp.conf file can be accessed via the corresponding man-page, or consulted at http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/ntp/html/authopt.html
The authentication mode is automatically activated when a key is used and the paths for the keys have been correspondingly configured. trustedkey
defines all keys currently permitted requestkey defines the key for the ntpq help tool. controlkey defines the key for the ntpdc help tool.
The keys are located in the ntp.keys file defined with keys. This has the following format:
1 M TestTest
2 M df2ab658
15 M I_see!
498 M NTPv4.98
The key ID is in the first column of the file, the format of the keys in the second defined column, and the key itself in the third. There are four key formats, however, nowadays only the MD5 is still used M. The letter M is no longer written for new NTP variants
(>V4.2) and is only necessary for backwards compatibility.
The signs ' ', '#', '\t', '\n' and '\0' are not used in the MD5 ASCII key! Key 0 is reserved for special purposes and should therefore not be used here. ntp.keys: man page for ntp.keys to be noted (check the internet)
The validity of the time received to the NTP clients is assured by symmetric keys. For a higher degree of certainty, exchanging the keys used regularly is, however, necessary to obtain protection, e.g. from replay attacks (i.e. attacks in which recorded network traffic is simply played back).
The autokey procedure was introduced as the exchange is very involved in a large network. A combination of group keys and public keys enables all NTP clients to check the validity of the time information which they receive from servers in their own autokey group.
NTP Autokey is relatively complex in its use and studying the functionality is definitely necessary beforehand.
Autokey is descrbied at http://www.cis.udel.edu/~mills/proto.html or on the NTP homepage http://www.ntp.org.
Autokey is currently defined in an IETF draft.
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ntp-autokey-04.txt
The configuration of Autokey is explained in
http://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Support/ConfiguringAutokey
or in
http://www.ntp.org/ntpfaq/NTP-s-config-adv.htm#S-CONFIG-ADV-AUTH
.
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8.11 PTP
-PTP according to IEEE STD 1588-2008
-V2 only, no V1
-P2P, E2E
-IPv4, IPv6, Layer2, UDP, Multicast according to definition IEEE 1588
-master only (active or passive)
-If both interfaces are used, the DTS 4148 becomes a boundary clock with 2 master ports according to IEEE 1588.
-„2 step“ procedure only: synch. message with follow-up message
-availability of management messages limited: requests only
-profiles: IEEE 1588 annex J, default profile
-no specific PTP SNMP MIB
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8.12 Redundant operation of 2 DTS 4148.grandmasters
For redundant operation two DTS 4148 devices are synchronized via optical fibers. For this purpose, a mini GBIC module is plugged into both devices and connected via optical fibers (see Appendix H Technical data): mini GBIC module
Both devices have a GPS receiver in redundant operation. Both devices are configured for the redundant mode, but are basically equal and work out the master/slave role among themselves. The slave is always synchronized to the master in operation. The slave supervises the system time on the basis of its own GPS time and generates an error message, should the time difference amount exceed the configurable value of n milliseconds.
GPS
receiver
DTS Master
GPS
receiver
DTS Slave
LWL connection (DTS Link)
(option for redundant operation) status, time status, time
NTP
NTP
Ethernet
Starting the devices with fiber optic connection
The devices work out among themselves which is the master (normally the one synchronized first)
Starting the devices without fiber optic connection
The devices do not send out any time information until there is an LWL connection, or the devices are reconfigured.
The slave synchronizes to the master.
Whereby stratum/slave = stratum/master +1
The time of the slave is always set immediately to the master time (no fine adjustment).
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In case of loss of the master GPS, the master stratum increases on the basis of the configurable parameters up to the maximum stratum. The slave follows, i.e. the slave stratum is always 1 higher. The slave takes over the master role from a configurable stratum value (if the status of the slave is better than that of the master) and synchronizes to its own GPS. The previous master becomes the slave. This distribution of roles remains until the new master loses GPS synchronization.
In the case of a loss of the master, the slave takes over the master function.
If the former master is working again, it takes over the actual time of the current master and remains in slave mode.
In the case of a fiber optic connection loss, the slave checks the status of the master over the network and remains in slave mode as long as the master is accessible and is working normally. If the master is no longer accessible or has a worse status, the slave takes over the master function.
NTP
The NTP clients select the server with the lower stratum.
PTP
-If both interfaces are used, the DTS 4148 becomes a boundary clock with 2 master ports according to IEEE 1588.
-Redundancy (2 Master) via opt. link; both send out (DTS Master is active, DTS
Slave is passive)
-Clients use BMC (Best Master Clock algorithm)
SINEC
The DTS 4148.grandmaster slave 'listens in' to the master's time telegrams and itself begins sending out, if two consecutive time telegrams are missing. By switching, the slave takes over the master function.
The redundant operation of a DTS 4148.grandmaster in combination with Simatic S7 or other 'SINEC time servers' is not intended.
DCF coded (fiber optic output)
No redundancy
2 LAN Mode
The two redundant DTS 4148 are not located in the same network. The role decision
(master, slave) takes place exclusively via opt. link.
RTC:
RTC is to be deactivated for the redundant mode.
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9 SNMP
9.1 General
The SNMP version V2c or V3 for Get, Put and Notification (Trap) is used.
A full SNMP agent is implemented on the DTS (MIB II, DTS4148).
For SNMP V2c, following standard Communities are used:
Read only :
romobatime
Read/Write:
rwmobatime
Trap:
trapmobatime
For SNMP V3, following standard User I Passwords are used:
dtsUser1
mobatime
dtsUser2
dtsInfo
mobatime mobatime (not changeable, read only)
DtsUser1 and dtsUser2 have full read/write access on all objects. With SNMP V3 rules, access can be reduced. Changes of the rules can only be modified over the DTS menu but not via SNMP.
SNMP V3 agent supports user validation (authentication MD5) and encoding
(encryption DES).
MIB II values like sysDescr, sysContact, sysName, or sysLocation can only be modified over the DTS menu but not via SNMP.
The following MIB definitions are used:
SNMPv2-SMI, SNMPv2-MIB, SNMPv2-CONF, SNMPv2-TC, SNMPv2-TM,
SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB, SNMP-MPD-MIB, SNMP-NOTIFICATION-MIB,
SNMP-TARGET-MIB, SNMP-USER-BASED-SM-MIB, SNMP-VIEW-BASED-ACM-MIB,
RFC1213-MIB, IF-MIB, IP-MIB, IP-FORWARD-MIB, TCP-MIB, UDP-MIB,
HOST-RESOURCES-MIB, HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES, DISMAN-EVENT-MIB,
NOTIFICATION-LOG-MIB, UCD-SNMP-MIB, NET-SNMP-MIB, NET-SNMP-TC
SNMP V2c, V3:
DTS-COMMON (File: DTS-COMMON-MIB.TXT)
General DTS definition, always required
DTS4148 (DTS4148-MIB.TXT)
Device-specific DTS definitions
The MIB files can be copied from the DTS 4148 with FTP (For FTP use, see chapter
“7.6 FTP connection“):
DTS-MIB:
/etc/snmp/mibs/
Standard MIBS:
/usr/share/snmp/mibs/
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9.2 Device configuration with SNMP
If one or several variables are set in a configuration group with Put, the variable
dts4148????ConfigCmd
must be set at the end to 1 in the corresponding group. The values of the entire configuration group are assumed from the DTS with this command
(1=Save).
As long as the accept command has not been set, the changed variables can be restored to the old values by setting the dts4148????ConfigCmd variable to 2 (2=undo, restore).
After sending the accept command, a dts4148ConfigChanged Notification is sent.
The definitions of the available variables can be taken from the MIB files.
Example:
Management-System DTS
Put
dts4148FTPMode=1
Variable is set to 1 internally
Put
dts4148NetServicesConfigCmd=1 Configuration group is assumed
Sends with the new time dts4148NetConfigChangedTime
9.3 DTS subagent SNMP notification
Protocol: SNMPv2c Notification
For Notifications to be sent out, SNMP must be switched on. In addition, at least one receiver system must be configured.
9.3.1 Startup
Sent out when the subagent for the DTS is started.
[dts4148StartUp]
This Notification is always sent out, as soon as SNMP is activated and a destination address is configured.
9.3.2 Shutdown
Sent out when the subagent for the DTS is stopped.
[dts4148Shutdown]
This Notification is always sent out, as soon as SNMP is activated and a destination address is configured.
© MOBATIME 76 / 108 801053.02
[dts4148StatusChanged]
Sent out when the subagent detects a status change in the DTS application process.
The following variables are monitored for changes: dts4148SysStatus, dts4148NTPTInfoCurrentSource, dts4148SysStratum
This Notification is always sent out, as soon as SNMP is activated, and a destination address is configured.
The Notification sent out contains the following data: dts4148SysStatus dts4148SysTimeSource
Unsigned Int 4 Bytes Contains the internal system status
Bytes the system [us]
Byte 1 Byte Actual time source
Byte stratum level
66309
-1523
-1.523ms
2
1
Sent out when the subagent detects a configuration change in the DTS application processes.
This Notification is always sent out, as soon as SNMP is activated and a destination address is configured.
The Notification sent out contains the following data:
© MOBATIME dts4148SysConfigChangedTime dts4148NetworkIf0ConfigChangedTime dts4148NetworkIf1ConfigChangedTime dts4148NetConfigChangedTime dts4148NetServicesConfigChangedTime dts4148TSConfigChangedTime dts4148RedOpConfigChangedTime dts4148NTPConfigChangedTime dts4148OutMainDCFConfigChangedTime TimeTicks 4 Bytes dts4148OutMainDCF dts4148OutLineDCFPulseFREQConfigChangedTime TimeTicks 4 Bytes dts4148OutLineDCFPulseFREQ dts4148OutLineSerialConfigChangedTime
TimeTicks 4 Bytes dts4148OutLineSerial dts4148OutLineIRIGConfigChangedTime
TimeTicks 4 Bytes dts4148OutLineIRIG dts4148OutLineSINECConfigChangedTime dts4148OutLineTZServerConfigChangedTime dts4148RelayConfigChangedTime dts4148MailConfigChangedTime dts4148SnmpConfigChangedTime
TimeTicks 4 Bytes dts4148System
TimeTicks 4 Bytes dts4148NetworkIf0
TimeTicks 4 Bytes dts4148NetworkIf1
TimeTicks 4 Bytes dts4148Network
TimeTicks 4 Bytes dts4148NetServices
TimeTicks 4 Bytes dts4148TimeSource
TimeTicks 4 Bytes dts4148TimeRedundantOp
TimeTicks 4 Bytes dts4148TimeNTPServer
TimeTicks 4 Bytes dts4148OutLineSINEC
TimeTicks 4 Bytes dts4148OutLineTZServer
TimeTicks 4 Bytes dts4148AlarmRelayConfig
TimeTicks 4 Bytes dts4148AlarmMailConfig
TimeTicks 4 Bytes dts4148SnmpConfig dts4148SnmpV3ConfigChangedTime
TimeTicks 4 Bytes dts4148SnmpV3
The ConfigChangedTime variables show the time of the last change of the relevant configuration group as TimeTicks value in 1/100th seconds. The management system can decide on the basis of these time values, which configurations need to be reloaded.
The groups and their parameters are listed in appendix “G Parameters“.
77 / 108 801053.02
Sent out in a configurable interval.
This Notification is always sent out, as soon as SNMP and the alarm traps are activated and a destination address is configured.
The Notification sent out contains the following data: dts4148SysStatus Unsigned Int 4 Bytes Contains the internal system status dts4148SysAlarms Byte Array 8 Bytes 64 Bit Alarm flags
1.Byte Bit 0..7
2.Byte Bit 8..15
::
8.Byte Bit 56..63
66309
FFF870FF.FFFFFFFF
¦ ¦ ¦
¦ ¦ 5.Byte
¦ 2.Byte
1.Byte
[dts4148Alarm]
Sent out if alarm status changes, i.e. Notification is sent out when an alarm flag is set or deleted.
This Notification is always sent out, as soon as SNMP and the alarm traps are activated and a destination address is configured.
The Notification sent out contains the following data: dts4148TrapAlMsgErrorNr Byte dts4148TrapAlMsgErrorTime Unsigned
Int dts4148TrapAlMsgErrorText Text
1 Byte No. of the alarm bit (0..63) 3
0 = alarm bit was deleted
1 = alarm bit was set
1
946684805
4 Bytes PC-time in seconds since
01.01.1970 00:00:00
59 Bytes Error text
Failure supply 1
© MOBATIME 78 / 108 801053.02
10 Power supply alternatives
The DTS 4148 permits 2 different power supply alternatives:
1. DC power supply with 24VDC +20% / -10% to “DC in 1” or “DC in 2”
Notice:
In the menu: ‘2 Configuration’ ‘4 General’ ‘3 Power’ must be set to '0=single'.
2. Redundant power supply:
Supply1:
DC in 1
Supply2:
DC in 2
Supply is checked once per minute for correct functioning. The alarm ’loss of power
1’ or ’loss of power 2’ is set in case of error.
Notice:
In the menu: ‘2 Configuration’ ‘4 General’ ‘3 Power’ must be set to
'1=redundant'.
Block diagram of power supply:
processor board
U, I, control
U, I, control power fail
DC in 1
24VDC
+20%-10%
DC in 2
24VDC
+20%-10%
Supervision
Supervision
DC/DC logic supply
24VDC out
(e.g. GPS 4500) power
© MOBATIME 79 / 108 801053.02
LAN 1 connection:
Use only shielded cables!
LAN 2 connection:
Use only shielded cables!
Notice:
If only one LAN interface is used, it always has to be LAN 1!
USB connection:
Notice:
Only permitted for operations with a USB stick!
© MOBATIME 80 / 108 801053.02
A.2 Connections (rear view)
DTS 4148 connections
For technical data, see appendix “H Technical data“.
Clamp Connection
1
2
3
4
5
DC in 1 power supply +
DC in 1 power supply GND
DC in 2 power supply +
DC in 2 power supply GND
Alarm relay
7
8
Alarm input +
Alarm input -
Description
Input for external DC supply
Ground
Input for external DC supply
Ground
Alarm contact, open when alarm is active
Max. load: 30 W (30 VDC or 1A)
or 60 VA (60 VAC or 1A)
Alarm input:
18-36VDC, max. consumption 6mA DC, close contact.
Voltage level “high” (24V available) or external contact closed configurable: alarm or no alarm. Length of connection max. 3m.
AFNOR-A/C, IRIG-B12x synchronization input IRIG-In BNC
IRIG 12x
Channel 1
BNC: IRIG-B12x output
DTS extension
DTS extension
AFNOR-A/C, IRIG-B1xx and DCF-FSK output for IRIG line
1
DTS extension bus
© MOBATIME 81 / 108 801053.02
Clamp Connection
11 GND
14
15
16
17
18
RS422 + Pulse 1
RS422 – Pulse 1
CL + Pulse 1
CL – Pulse 1
RS422 +
22
23
24
25
26
27
DCF input +
DCF input -
DCF output +
DCF output -
DC output +
DC output GND
DTS-Link
EFR
Description
RS232 interface of line 1 (Exclusive to the RS485 interface line 1; internally the same interface)
RS485 interface of line 1 (Exclusive to the RS232 interface line 1; internally the same interface)
RS422 output line 1 for DCF, pulse and frequency output
(internally the same source of signal like for the current loop output)
Current loop line 1 for DCF, pulse and frequency output
("Current loop” passive, optocoupler: U max
= 50VDC, I max
= 10mA)
Digital IRIG-B signal (00x) of the IRIG line 1
Digital IRIG-B signal (00x) of the IRIG line 1 as current loop
(“current loop” passive, optocoupler: U max
= 50VDC, I max
= 10mA)
DCF input e.g. for the connection of a GPS 4500 or DCF receiver with "current loop“ output.
DCF output, “current loop” passive,
U max
= 30VDC, I on
= 10..15mA, I off
< 1mA @20VDC
DC output for GPS 4500
DC in voltage -2V, max. 400mA
Optical connection to a 2nd DTS 4148
Mini GBIC plug-in
Option, for special applications only
© MOBATIME 82 / 108 801053.02
A.3 Plug-in spring terminals
M ultiple contact strip 100% protected against wrong plug;
WAGO CAGE CLAMP®-connection
Cross section of 0,08 mm² to 1,5 mm² (from AWG 28 to AWG 14)
Voltage CSA 300 V / current CSA 10 A
Rated voltage: EN 250 V
Rated surge voltage: 2,5 kV
Nominal current: 10 A
Strip length: 7 mm (0,28 in)
Pulled off spring terminal with operation tool:
2 operation tools are delivered with the accessory bag.
A.4 Connection GPS 4500, DCF 450 or GNSS 3000
DCF receiver
GPS 4500
white brown yellow green
GNSS 3000 according to manual Bx-800813 chap. 9.2 Connection schematics DCF current loop
IRIG digital output
TTL (00x)
IRIG digital output
TTL inverse (00x)
© MOBATIME 83 / 108 801053.02
B Time zone table
Time zone entries in the standard season table (version 10.1).
Time zone
00
City / State UTC
Offset
DST
Change
Standard
0 No
→ DST
01
02
03
04
05
06
UTC (GMT),
Monrovia, Casablanca
London, Dublin,
Edinburgh, Lisbon
Brussels, Amsterdam,
Berlin, Bern, Copenhagen,
Madrid, Oslo, Paris, Rome,
Stockholm, Vienna,
Belgrade, Bratislava,
Budapest, Ljubljana,
Prague, Sarajevo, Warsaw,
Zagreb
Athens, Istanbul, Helsinki,
Riga, Tallinn, Sofia, Vilnius
Bucharest, Romania
Pretoria, Harare,
Kaliningrad
Amman
0
+1
+2
Yes
Yes
Yes
Last Sun. Mar. (01:00)
Last Sun. Mar. (02:00)
Last Sun. Mar. (03:00)
+2 Yes Last Sun. Mar. (03:00)
+2 No
08
+2 Yes Last Thu. Mar. (23:59)
+3 No
09
Kuwait City, Minsk,
Moscow, St. Petersburg,
Volgograd
Praia, Cape Verde -1 No
11 Abu Dhabi, Muscat, Tbilisi,
Samara
+4 No
13
14
Adamstown (Pitcairn Is.)
Tashkent, Islamabad,
Karachi, Yekaterinburg
15 Mumbai, Calcutta, Madras,
New Delhi, Colombo
16
17
18
Astana, Thimphu, Dhaka,
Novosibirsk
Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta,
Krasnoyarsk
Beijing, Chongqing, Hong kong, Singapore, Taipei,
Urumqi, Irkutsk
19 Tokyo, Osaka, Sapporo,
Seoul, Yakutsk
-8 No
+5 No
+5.5 No
+6 No
+7 No
+8 No
+9 No
21
22
23
South Australia: Adelaide
Northern Territory: Darwin
Brisbane, Guam,
Port Moresby, Magadan,
Vladivostok
+9.5
+9.5
Yes
No
1 st
+10 No
Sun. Oct (02:00)
24
Sydney, Canberra,
Melbourne, Tasmania:
Hobart st
Sun. Oct. (02.00)
DST
→ Standard
Last Sun. Oct. (02:00)
Last Sun. Oct. (03:00)
Last Sun. Oct. (04:00)
Last Sun. Oct. (04:00)
Last Fri. Oct. (01:00)
1 st
Sun. Apr. (03:00)
1 st
Sun. Apr. (03:00)
27
28
Honiara (Solomon Is.),
Noumea (New Caledonia),
Auckland, Wellington
+11 No
+12 Yes Last Sun. Sep. (02:00) 1 st
Sun. Apr. (03:00)
© MOBATIME 84 / 108 801053.02
29 Majuro (Marshall Is.), ,
Anadyr
Azores
+12 No
30
33
35
-1 Yes Last Sun. Mar. (00:00)
Buenos Aires, Santiago -3 No
Labrador -3.5 Yes 2 nd
Sun. Mar. (02:00)
Atlantic Time (Canada) -4 Yes 2 nd
Sun. Mar. (02:00)
Last Sun. Oct. (01:00)
3 rd
Sun. Feb. (00:00)
1 st
Sun. Nov. (02:00)
1 st
Sun. Nov. (02:00)
37
38
39
Bogota, Lima, Quito,
Easter Island, Chile
New York, Eastern Time
(US & Canada)
Chicago, Central Time
(US & Canada)
-5 No
-5 Yes Sun. Mar. (02:00)
-6 Yes Sun. Mar. (02:00)
1 st
Sun. Nov. (02:00)
1 st
Sun. Nov. (02:00)
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
59
60
61
62
Denver, Mountain Time
Los Angeles, Pacific Time
Anchorage, Alaska (US)
Honolulu, Hawaii (US)
Midway Islands (US)
Mexico City, Mexico
Adak (Aleutian Is.)
54 Scoresbysund, Greenland
55 Nuuk, Qaanaaq,Greenland
56 Qaanaaq, Greenland (old)
57 Western Australia: Perth
CET standard time
Santiago, Chile (old)
Chile, Easter Island (old)
Baku
-7
-8
-9
-10
-11
-6
-10
-1
-3
-4
+8
+1
-4
-6
+4
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
2 nd
Sun. Mar. (02:00)
2 nd
Sun. Mar. (02:00)
2 nd
Sun. Mar. (02:00)
1 st
Sun. Apr. (02:00)
2 nd
Sun. Mar. (02:00)
Last Sun. Mar. (00:00)
Last Sat. Mar. (22:00)
2 nd
Sun. Mar. (02:00)
2 nd
Sun. Oct. (00:00)
2 nd
Sat. Oct. (22:00)
Last Sun. Mar. (04:00)
1 st
Sun. Nov. (02:00)
1 st
Sun. Nov. (02:00)
1 st
Sun. Nov. (02:00)
Last Sun. Oct. (02:00)
1 st
Sun. Nov. (02:00)
Last Sun. Oct. (01:00)
Last Sat. Oct. (23:00)
1 st
Sun. Nov. (02:00)
2 nd
Sun. Mar. (00:00)
2 nd
Sat. Mar. (22:00)
Last Sun. Oct. (05:00)
In countries where the DST switch date changes annually (e.g. Iran, Israel), the time zone has to be defined manually in the user time zone table (entries 80 – 99).
Legend:
UTC:
DST:
DST Change:
Standard
DST:
DST
Standard:
Example:
2 nd
last Sun. Mar. (02:00)
Universal Time Coordinate, equivalent to GMT
Daylight Saving Time
Daylight Saving Time changeover
Time change from Standard time (Winter time) to Summer time
Time change from Summer time to Standard time (Winter time)
Switch over on the penultimate Sunday in March at 02.00 hours local time.
Important:
The Time Zone Table is usually updated as needed. The current table is available for download under the following address: www.mobatime.com Customer Area Customer Support Support
Resources
Time Zone Table . In case your device is equipped with a newer version than shown in this manual, the current time zone settings should be checked.
© MOBATIME 85 / 108 801053.02
Modifications / updating the time zone table:
The time zone tables are filed in the /etc/mbsn.tbl (standard table) and /etc/usersn.tbl (user table) files.
The user table can be changed with Moser-Baer AG software such as ETCW or MOBA-NMS.
Using MOBA-NMS, it can be downloaded from there, otherwise, it must be copied on to the DTS 4148 in accordance with the update instructions (chapter “7.3 Updating applications or configurations with
FTP“).
The file names mbsn.tbl and usersn.tbl must be written in small letters.
Notice:
© MOBATIME 86 / 108 801053.02
11
12
13
14
8
9
10
15
16
6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1
17
26
27
28
29
22
23
24
25
18
19
20
21
30
31
32
33
34
35
© MOBATIME
Description / Action
Reboot DTS
Error bit1
DTS 4148 restarted, no intervention required
Not used
Supply voltage too low Power failure (internally measured) support
Power failure 1 Power failure 1 (only if redundant supply is on)
Power failure 2
Error voltage 5V
Error voltage 2.5V
Error voltage 1.25V
Power failure 2 (only if redundant supply is on)
Power failure (internally measured) support
Power failure (internally measured) support
Power failure (internally measured) support
Wrong time zone DCF Check DCF configuration
Wrong time zone TC Check TC configuration (IRIG/DCF/Impulse)
Error bit10 Not used
Alarm input
Low voltage IRIG
Error bit13
Error bit14
Error bit15
Time source lost
Failure time source TO
Error from external device
Low voltage on analogue AFNOR/IRIG-B output
Not used
Not used
6.5.20
6.5.5
Not used
Stratum too high: check time source 6.5.9
No time information from the selected time source within the configured timeout: Check time source.
In slave mode: check link.
6.5.9
Chap.
6.5.2
6.5.3 / 5
87 / 108 801053.02
50
51
52
46
47
48
49
42
43
44
45
39
40
41
57
58
59
60
53
54
55
56
61
62
63
36
37
Error bit50
Error bit51
Error bit52
Error bit53
Error bit54
Error bit55
Error bit56
Error bit57
Error bit58
Error bit59
Error bit60
Error bit61
Error bit62
Error bit63
PTP not running
Error bit37
Check PTP configuration
Not used
Check telegram file: the file name is longer than 8 digits or the file type is not TEL, Tel or tel; alternatively, syntax error in telegram file
Wrong time zone serial Check serial time zone configuration
Error bit40 Not used
Error bit41 Not used
Error bit42
Error bit43
Error bit44
Error bit45
Error bit46
Error bit47
Error bit48
Error bit49
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
6.5.14
6.5.4
6.5.4
© MOBATIME 88 / 108 801053.02
D Troubleshooting
1
2
3
4
5
Error
DTS does not accept time
Does the reading change
(approx. every 3 sec) Sec counter
DCF
in Status
Source TIME
SOURCE INFORMATION?
No, but 20 min. have not yet passed since the last reboot.
No, for more than
20 minutes.
Error-Bit 23 (Syn only diff too big) in Status
Alarm status set
Offset to source
in Status
Time
TIME INFORMATION AND
STATUS always shows the same offset
Configuration has just been changed
Solution / possible cause
After new installation or powers supply failure, it may take up to 20 min. until the GPS receiver
(e.g. GPS 4500) sends out valid telegrams. Wait for this time to pass.
Check DCF reception LED
Check polarity cabling to GPS.
Check positioning of the GPS receiver
The deviation to the received time is beyond the maximal allowed time correction.
In the menu Configuration
Time administration
Time-keeping configuration TIME
ADJUSTMENT CONFIGURATION, set the parameter synch. only offset (4) to 0
(=deactivated). The time is now adjusted independently of the deviation’s extend. It is however recommended to set a limit in normal operation (default 800ms).
If Error-Bit 23 set, see point 3
The deviation is that big, that offset changes cannot be seen due to the displayed resolution.
In the case of configuration changes, particularly if the time configuration is concerned, it can take several minutes for the change to appear correctly.
6
7
8
9
Error-Bit 16 set (time
source fail stratum
)
Error-Bit 17 set (time
source fail TO
)
Error-Bit 23 set (Syn
only diff too big
)
DTS 4148 is restarting continuously.
10 LAN LED (left one) is flashing orange.
11 Opening the menu via
Telnet is not possible or DTS 4148. grandmaster is not or no longer reachable via network.
No connection to the network.
12
Drift (ppm) of quartz too high
The drift displayed in the menu
Status
Time TIME
INFORMATION AND STATUS is bigger than stated in the data sheet.
Check if the network settings are correct, especially the hostname and the gateway has to be configured (when no gateway is available, the own IP address can be used).
Check network cabling.
Check network settings in menu 2 Configuration
–> 5 Network (only possible with serial connection):
- IP-Address, Subnet mask and Gateway must be set correctly
- Interface should be set to Auto
- Check connection with "Ping"
- When earlier the menu was not correctly exited
(e.g. LAN cable removed), the menu can be blocked up to 15 minutes.
The quartz drift is measured and corrected continuously. After initial operation, it may take up to 24 hours until optimal accuracy is reached (with GPS reception).
Very large temperature change (outside the specification)
Time correction was carried out manually.
© MOBATIME 89 / 108 801053.02
13 System update
14
Needed information to contact your
MOBATIME service
The system software can be updated using FTP client software or a USB stick (s. chapter 7
Updates).
Your MOBATIME service informs you of use and necessity of a software update. If necessary, they can provide the needed firmware file.
Device type, part number, production number and serial number:
These details are given on the adhesive type label.
If possible provide the following files for the analysis:
All files from the directories /var/log/ and /etc/ and the file: /ram/trim.log.
To copy this files use FTP, e.g. Windows
Explorer with ftp://[IP address], see chapter 7.6.
If the log files cannot be copied, please read out the current software version:
The software version can be queried in the menu
1 STATUS/9 Versions of the software
Place and date of purchase and of commissioning of the device.
Most comprehensive possible details of the malfunction:
Describe the problem, possible causes, measures taken, the system environment / operating mode and configuration, etc.
© MOBATIME 90 / 108 801053.02
E.1 General
A serial interface can be used in two different modes:
- Send out time of telegrams automatically (periodically)
- Receive command, send time telegram (on request)
Output modes
Auto Periodic transmission of a time telegram or a command at the end of a second, minute, hour, or at a max. of 6 programmable times of the day, or definable output – periodicity. on request Telegram is transmitted on request. The 'request' strings can be defined.
The following requests are possible:
- stop output
- output telegram at once (singly)
- output telegram at the next second (singly)
- output every second / minute / hourly / daily or switch to auto-mode.
Telegram format
Any character sequence. Fill characters ASCII or binary.
Variable display: ASCII decimal, ASCII hexadecimal or binary. Different variables are assigned to strings in text tables (e.g. month: Jan, Feb...). Syntax for the telegram string analogous to the print command in the programming language "C". See chapter E.2 Syntax of the telegram configuration file.
Telegram time
The telegram always contains the time information for the "next" second for periodical telegram output. The telegram content is valid at the send time of the first character.
The send time of the telegram can be shifted with the parameter TC (e.g. the standard
IF 482 telegram valid at the end of the telegram).
The transmission time of a time telegram can be calculated with the following table.
According to the transmission format set, the transmission time in ms for one character is read from the table and multiplied by the number of telegram characters: parity none stop byte
7 data bits
1 2 odd/even
1 2 none
8 data bits
odd/even
1 2 1 2
ms per transmited byte
300 bit/s 30.00 33.33 33.33 36.67 33.33 36.67 36.67 40.00
600 bit/s 15.00 16.67 16.67 18.33 16.67 18.33 18.33 20.00
1200 bit/s
2400 bit/s
4800 bit/s
9600 bit/s
19200 bit/s
38400 bit/s
7.50
3.75
1.88
0.94
0.47
0.23
8.33
4.17
2.08
1.04
0.52
0.26
8.33
4.17
2.08
1.04
0.52
0.26
9.17
4.58
2.29
1.15
0.57
0.29
8.33
4.17
2.08
1.04
0.52
0.26
9.17
4.58
2.29
1.15
0.57
0.29
9.17 10.00
4.58
2.29
1.15
0.57
0.29
5.00
2.50
1.25
0.63
0.31
© MOBATIME 91 / 108 801053.02
Example:
9600 Bit/s, 8 data bits, none, 1 stop bit, the telegram has 20 characters.
Transmission time for the entire telegram:
20 x 1.04 ms = 20.8 ms
Name of the telegram file
The telegram file name is limited to 8 characters and its extension has to be TEL, Tel or tel, e.g. IF482Std.tel.
E.2 Syntax of the telegram configuration file
!TEL
;telegram type also !CTC or !MTS possible
;-- Start of the file (always on the first line) ------------------------
;DEFINITIONS CONFIGURATION FILE FOR PRECISION MASTER CLOCK
;**********************************************************
;Customer:
;Date:
;Author:
;File:
;Interface:
;-- Output string ---------------------------------------------------
; the output string has a similar format to the print command in the
; programming language 'C'.
; !TS! - String with format information
; !TV! – Variables list in output sequence
; The formats and variables available can be seen below:
:
!TS!"........%d....%d..." ;String with Format information
!TV!var1,var2,.. ;Variables list
;-- Control and special characters
; " -> String beginning/end
; \" -> "
; \xFE -> h'FE (Byte binary)
; \\ -> \
; \n -> new line <CR> <LF> (h'0D h'0A)
; %% -> %
; %... -> Format information (see below)
;-- Possible formats:
;%dn ascii-dez where n=1/2/3/4 (number of decimal points, max. 3 places received)
; e.g. variable value d'40 => 40 @ n=2
; => 040 @ n=3
;%X ascii-hex
; e.g. variable value d'40 => 28
;%c char (binary)
; e.g. variable value d'40 => h'28
;%s string (always up to,(comma) see text tables
; e.g. string Jan, => Jan
;%b hex-output of an asciihex-string (always up to(comma)see
; text tables
; e.g. string 120A, => h'12 h'0A
;-- Possible variables:
;
;Name: Description: Range: Format:
;-------|-----------------------|-----------|------
;
;MSE (Millisecond) (0..999) 1W
;HSE (Hundredth of a second) (0..99) 1B
;ZSE (Tenth of a second) (0..9) 1B
;SEK (Second) (0..59) 1B
;MIN (Minute) (0..59) 1B
;STD (12h or 24h format) (0..12)
; or(0..24) 1B (see !PM!)
;JAR (Year) (0..99) 1W
; or (1990..2089)
© MOBATIME 92 / 108 801053.02
;MTG (Day of the month) (1..31) 1B
;JTG (Day of the year) (1..366) 1W
;WTG (Day of the week) (0..6) 1W Text table !WT!
; (Su..Sa)
;DOW (Day of the week) (0..7) 1B !DW!
;KAW (Calendar week) (1..53) 1B (according to Din ISO 8601)
;MON (Month) (1..12) 1W Text table !MO!
;MNT (Month) (1..12) 1B
;
;AMF (am/pm flag) (0/1) 1W Text table !AM!
;TMQ (synchronization qual.) (0..255
; or A..Z) 1B (see !TQ!)
;SAI (Season) (0..2) 1W Text table !SA!
; (Win/Sum/UTC)
;AKS (Season change (0/1) 1W Text table !AK!
; announcement)
;AMF (am/pm-Flag) (0/1) 1W Text table !AM!
;SST (Season status) (0..3) 1W Text table !ST!
; (Bit 0 = Early warning bit)
; (Bit 1 = Summer bit)
;SYA (Synch. alarm) (0/1) 1W Texttabelle !SY!
; (0:synch ok, 1: synch alarm -> Alarm Nr.16, 17 or 19)
;CHS (Check sum) (0..255) 1B
;XCH (XOR Check sum) (0..255) 1B
;X1C (XOR Check sum low nibble in ASCII) (0..9, A..F) 1B
;X2C (XOR Check sum high nibble in ASCII)(0..9, A..F) 1B
; Definitions:
; CHS = (Sum of all bytes up to CHS) AND h’FF
; XCH = XOR link of all bytes up to CHS
;e.g. time telegram with following format (36 ASCII characters)
;
; "Date: tt:mm:yy Time: hh:mm:ss,mmm<CR><LF>"
;
;!TS!"Date: %d2:%s:%d2 time: %d2:%d2:%d2,%d3\n"
;!TV!MTG,MON,JAR,STD,MIN,SEK,MSE
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
;-- Send offset automatic telegram output -----------------------
!SO!hh:mm:ss!
;
;Send offset from midnight 00:00:00 at periodic time
;output (!CS!a!...).
;
;hh = hour ('00..23')
;mm = minute ('00..59')
;ss = second ('00..59')
;
;e.g. the periodic time output should start at 06:00:00
; in each case:
;
; !SO!06:00:00!
;
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
;-- Interval automatic telegram output -------------------------
!TI!p!hh:mm:ss!
;
;Interval from send offset of the periodic time output.
;
;s = every second
;m = every minute
;h = hourly
;d!hh:mm:ss! daily (max. 6 entries)
;p!hh:mm:ss! constant
;hh = hour ('00..23')
;mm = minute ('00..59')
;ss = second ('00..59')
;
;e.g.1 telegram output every second
; !TI!s!
;
;e.g.2 telegram output daily at 13:00:00 hours
; !TI!d!13:00:00!
;
;e.g.3: the interval of the periodic time output should be 5 seconds:
; !TI!p!00:00:05!
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
© MOBATIME 93 / 108 801053.02
;-- Hours format ---------------------------------------------------
!PM!
;Hours format 12h with am/pm flag
;without this entry: 24h format
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
;-- Synchronization mode -------------------------------------------
!TC!mmm!
;Pretiming of the telegram in ms (-90..995). To synchronize the telegram
;end with the second start the TC has to be set according to the telegram
;length and the transmission format. If TC is set, it will be performed.
;
;e.g. Telegram start 120ms before the start of the second:
; !TC!120
!
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
;-- Format time quality ---------------------------------------------
!TQ!MAX VALUE!STEP!
;If this entry is absent, the byte value of TMQ is
;outputted
;MAX VALUE corresponds to the byte value for A
;MAX VALUE-STAGE corresponds to the byte value for B
;MAX VALUE-2*STAGE corresponds to the byte value for C ...
;Example: A for values >=120..101
; B for values =100..81
; C for values = 80..61 ...
;
; !TQ!120!20!
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
;-- Command Strings ------------------------------------------------
!CS!n!l!"ss..."! or !CS!n!ll!"ss..."!
;
;n = Number of the command ('2...9')
; n=2 Quit (no telegram output)
; n=3 Telegram output immediately(singly)
; n=4 Telegram output at the next second(singly)
; n=5 Telegram every second
; n=6 Telegram every minute
; n=7 Telegram hourly
; n=8 Telegram daily (-> entry: !TI!d!xx..)
; n=9 Output command (Request for external time source)
; n=a Telegram output periodic according to !TI!p! and !SO!
;
;l or ll = Command length in bytes ('01...20')
; l=0 Command not active
;
;ss... Command string
; (max. 20 characters – must conform with 'l' or 'll')
; Wildcards can be set with the '?' sign.
; This serves as wildcard for any character.
; Characters can also be outputted in AsciiHex format:
; e.g. \xFE d.h <FE>=(h'FE) is inserted
; \\ d.h '\' is inserted
;e.g. Definition of a commando for immediate telegram
; output after a request (command n=3) :
; 'time<CR>' (characters ll=05)
; !CS!3!05!"time?"!
; !CS!3!5!"time\x0D"!
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
;-- Area for check sum calculation--------------------------------
!CK!aa,bb!
;aa = first character considered (telegram start position: 0)
;bb = last character considered + 1
;Missing !CK! in this case the check sum is formed via the whole telegram up to the
;check sum position.
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
© MOBATIME 94 / 108 801053.02
;=====================================================================
;General info about the text tables:
; Name of the table: !xx!
; Separating character of the entries: , (comma)
; Maximal 16 characters pro Entry
; Warning: , do not forget(comma) after the last entry!
;====================================================================
;-- Text table day of the week (WTG Su..Sa) 7 entries -------------------
!WT!Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
;-- Weekday modus 1 entry ---------------------------------------
!DW!0..3
; 0 : 0 = Sunday, 1 = Monday,... 6 = Saturday
; 1 : 1 = Sunday, 2 = Monday,... 7 = Saturday
; 2 : 6 = Sunday, 0 = Monday,... 5 = Saturday
; 3 : 7 = Sunday, 1 = Monday,... 6 = Saturday
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
;-- Text table months (Jan..Dec) 12 entries -----------------------
!MO!Jan,Feb,Mar,Apr,May,Jun,Jul,Aug,Sep,Oct,Nov,Dec,
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
;-- Text table season (Win,Sum,UTC) 3 entries ---------------------
!SA!Win,Som,UTC,
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
;-- Text table season change announcement --------------------
;-- (no announcement, announcement) 2 entries
!AK!0,1,
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
;-- Text table season status ---------------------------------------
;-- (0 = no announcement, winter
;-- 1 = announcement, winter
;-- 2 = no announcement, summer
;-- 3 = announcement, summer) 4 entries
!ST!A,B,C,D,
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
;-- Text table AM/PM flag 2 entries -------------------------------
!AM!am,pm,
;1.Entry AM/PM flag=0 d.h. 00:00..11:59
;2.Entry AM/PM flag=1 d.h. 12:00..23:59
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
;-- Text table synchronization alarm 2 entries --------------------
!SY!ok,alarm,
;1.Entry synchronization ok
;2.Entry synchronization s-failure
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
;-- File End ---
!EE!
;-- Name of the file (optional) ----
@nnn...
;nnn... File name, maximum 12 characters and a final
; <CR>. The name can also be omitted, in this
; case CTC 'NONAMEx.TEL'appears in the directory.
;
;IMPORTANT:
; 1) The name must stand AFTER the file end!EE!.
;
; 2) If a file with the same name is loaded on to the
; CTC, such as one stored on the CTC, the stored one
; will be OVERWRITTEN.
;
;
;e.g. !EE!
; @TELEDEF.TEL
; ;last line
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
;last line (guarantees a <CR> after the file name)
© MOBATIME 95 / 108 801053.02
All rights of the software remain the property of Moser-Baer AG.
Existing software (OpenSource) with their own licences were partly used:
Designation Description Version License License Description (file)
U-Boot Boot loader 2009.08 GPL version 2 COPYING
Linux Operating 3.2.0-rc3 GPL COPYING
Busybox System environment
NTP NTP 4.2.8p9
Linux-ptp PTP pure-ftp FTP server 1.0.35 Free, partly BSD
COPYRIGHT
1.8 GPL 2 COPYING
COPYING
COPYING
OpenSSL SSL Lib. 1.0.0e BSD style dropbear SSH server 2011.54 MIT style:
Free, party BSD
LICENSE
LICENCE
LICENSE flex Flex Lib. 2.5.35 BSD adapted
COPYRIGHT
COPYING
README
-
The complete license descriptions can be referred to in the file indicated in the respective original source code on the corresponding project page.
Licence text GPL, BSD and MIT:
GPL version 2: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html
BSD: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
MIT http://www.opensource.org/licenses/with-license.php
The source code of the open source projects running under GPL can be requested from Moser-Baer
AG ([email protected]). Handling costs will be charged!
© MOBATIME 96 / 108 801053.02
G Parameters
Group Parameter Unit SNMP
Network 2 * Network dts4148Network (generally) dts4148Network1 (LAN 1)
DHCP on/off
IP address
Network mask
RW LAN 1: on
LAN 2: off
RW LAN 1: dhcp
LAN 2: 192.168.1.5
RW LAN 1: dhcp
LAN 2: 255.255.255.0
dts4148Network2 (LAN 2)
dts4148DHCPMode
dts4148IPAddr
dts4148IPMask
Gateway IP
Name server IP
Autoconf V6
DHCPv6
IP address V6 1
IP prefix 1
Gateway IPV6 1
IP address V6 2
IP prefix 2
Gateway IPV6 2
Name server IPV6
RW LAN 1: dhcp
LAN 2: 192.168.1.1
RW LAN 1: dhcp
LAN 2:
RW
RW
RW
RW off off
0::0
64
RW 0::0
RW 0::0
RW 64
RW 0::0
RW 0::0
dts4148IPGateway
dts4148IPNameserver dts4148IPv6AutoConf dts4148IPv6DHCPMode dts4148IPv6Addr1 dts4148IPv6Prefix1 dts4148IPv6Gateway1 dts4148IPv6Addr2 dts4148IPv6Prefix2 dts4148IPv6Gateway2 dts4148IPv6Nameserver
Link 10/100Mbit RW auto
Device name / Host name RW DTS4148 dts4148Hostname, dts4148NetInfoHostname
Domain RW dts4148Domain
dts4148NetServices Network
Services
Telnet
SSH
FTP
RW on
dts4148TelnetMode dts4148SSHMode
dts4148FTPMode
General
dts
Time zone operation and alarm messages
RW
RW MEZ
dts4148System
dts4148Language dts4148Password dts4148Timezone
dts4148PowerSupply
Lines
DCF out
Mode
Time UTC
SINEC
Mode
Timezone RW
Interface
NTP slave clocks
Mode
dts4148OutputLines dts4148OutMainDCF
dts4148OutMainDCFMode
dts4148OutMainDCFTimezone
dts4148OutLineSinec
dts4148OutLineSINECMode
dts4148OutLineSINECTimezone
dts4148OutLineSINECInterface
dts4148OutLineTZServer
Poll interval NTP RW 0 1sec
dts4148OutLineTZServerMode
dts4148OutLineTZServerMCastAddr
dts4148OutLineTZServerMCastPort
2^x sec dts4148OutLineTZServerNTPInterval
dts4148OutLineTZServerTTL
Table time zone entries RW -1
(TZ entry number)
dts4148OutLineDCFPulseFREQ DCF /
Pulse out
Mode (off, DCF, pulse) RW 0
Time UTC
Pulse interval (every second, minute...)
RW sek
Pulse 100 dts4148OutLineDCFMode
dts4148OutLineDCFTimezone dts4148OutLineDCFPulseType
Frequency RW
© MOBATIME 97 / 108 801053.02
IRIG / DCF-
FSK-Out
Mode (off, IRIG) RW 0
Time UTC
Level
dts4148OutLineIRIG
dts4148OutLineIRIGIRIGMode
dts4148OutLineIRIGTimezone
Serial out
Mode (off, on) RW off
Time UTC
dts4148OutLineSerial
dts4148OutLineSerialMode
dts4148OutLineSerialTimezone file RW dts4148OutLineSerialTeleFile
Interface:
Baud rate
Databit
Stopbit
RW 9600
RW 7
RW 1
dts4148OutLineSerialComParam
Parity
Com mode
RW even
RW out RS232 dts4148OutLineSerialComMode
Mode
IP addr. mail server
Port mail server
Receiver address 1
Receiver address 2
Sender address (“login to mail server“)
RW
RW
RW
RW
25
RW
dts4148AlarmMailConfig
dts4148MailMode dts4148MailServerIPAddress dts4148MailServerPort dts4148MailAddrDestination1 dts4148MailAddrDestination2 dts4148MailAddrFrom
Error mask RW All set: FF FF FF FF FF
FF FF FF
dts4148MailAddrReply
dts4148MailAlarmMask
Password RW
dts4148MailAuthMode
dts4148MailUser
dts4148MailPassword
SNMP / -
Traps dts4148SnmpConfig
dts4148SnmpTrapMode
IP addr. target computer 1 RW
Port target computer 1 RW 162
Trap Version 1 RW V2c
IP addr. target computer 2 RW
Port target computer 2
Trap version 2
TRAP error mask
TO alive message
RW 162
RW V2c
RW All set: FF FF FF FF FF
FF FF FF
RW off
SNMP error mask
Location
Contact
RW All set: FF FF FF FF FF
FF FF FF
RW
RW dts4148SnmpTrapListenerIPAddress1 dts4148SnmpTrapListenerPort1 dts4148SnmpTrapVersion1 dts4148SnmpTrapListenerIPAddress2 dts4148SnmpTrapListenerPort2 dts4148SnmpTrapVersion2
dts4148SnmpTrapAlarmMask sec dts4148SnmpTrapAliveMsgInterval
dts4148SnmpMode
dts4148SnmpAlarmMask
dts4148SnmpLocation
dts4148SnmpContact
Alarm input/ output:
NTP / time
Mode alarm input
handling
Time source:
Password
UserSecLevel
UserRead
UserWrite
View1
View2
View3
View4
View5
View6
Error mask relay
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
1+2: auth
1+2: all
1=dts1 2=dts2
1+2: .1.3.6.1.4.1.8072
RW 1+2: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021
RW 1+2: .1.3.6.1.4.1.13842.4
RW 1+2: .2
RW 1+2: .2
RW 1+2: .2 dts4148SnmpV3UserPasswordx dts4148SnmpV3UserLevelx dts4148SnmpV3UserReadx dts4148SnmpV3UserWritex dts4148SnmpV3Viewx1 dts4148SnmpV3Viewx2 dts4148SnmpV3Viewx3 dts4148SnmpV3Viewx4 dts4148SnmpV3Viewx5 dts4148SnmpV3Viewx6
dts4148RelayAlarmConfig
dts4148RelayAlarmMask RW All set: FF FF FF FF FF
FF FF FF
RW dts4148AlarmInput
dts4148TimeHandling dts4148TimeSource
© MOBATIME 98 / 108 801053.02
Time source
Time zone
RW 2 (GPS, DCF)
RW 0 (UTC) dts4148TSType
Offset change to decrement stratum by 1
Source correction (DCF only)
Catch-up:
Catch-up mode
Max. catch-up speed
Redundant operation:
PTP:
Max. Time offset to set system time OK
TO time source for error failure synch (TO)
Max. stratum for error failure synch (Stratum)
TO time source stratum
Synch only offset
RTC Mode
Leap second mode
Leap second date next correction
Mode
Interface
Domain
Announce interval
RW 50ms
RW 60
Set manual master
Max. stratum master in red. operation
Max. time offset master to time source slave
IP addr. 2. time server
RW
RW 16
RW 100ms
Port DTS LAN link communication
RW
RW 14338
RW
RW
NTP:
4 * NTP source
Addresses
Minpoll
Maxpoll
Mode
RW
RW server
Prefer (-red time source) RW normal
Key RW off
2 * Broadcast:
Broadcast address
Interval
Multicast TTL
Key
RW
RW 2 4s
RW 1
RW off
Leap second offset RW
RW 1 us min
RW 12
RW 24
RW 50
RW 0
Stratum dts4148TSStratumErrorLimit h dts4148TSStratumTimeout ms / stratum dts4148TSOffsetPerStratum ms dts4148TSDCFAdjustment
RW 1 (set)
RW 100ppm ns / sec dts4148TSAdjustmentMode dts4148TSMaxAdjustmentSpeed
dts4148TSQuartzType
RW 0 (off) ms
RW 0 (off)
RW 0 (off)
RW dts4148TSRTCMode dts4148TSLeapSecMode dts4148TSLeapSecDate
dts4148RedundantOp
dts4148RedOpMode
Stratum dts4148RedOpSwitchOverStratum us dts4148TSMaxOffsetForTimeValid dts4148TSTimeout dts4148RedOpMaxOffsetSlaveTimeSource dts4148RedOp2ndDTSIPAddress dts4148RedOp2ndDTSIPPort
2^x sec
2^x sec
dts4148TimeNTPServer
dts4148NTPSourceTable (1..4) dts4148NTPSourceAddr dts4148NTPSourceMinPoll dts4148NTPSourceMaxPoll dts4148NTPSourceMode dts4148NTPSourcePrefer dts4148NTPSourceKey
2^x sec dts4148NTPBrodacstAddrx dts4148NTPBrodcastIntervalx dts4148NTPBroadcastTTLx dts4148NTPBroadcastKeyx
dts4148NTPKeyTrusted
dts4148NTPKeyControl
dts4148NTPKeyRequest
dts4148NTPAutokeyPassword
dts4148NTPKeyGeneratorCmd
dts4148NTPKeyFileCmd
dts4148TimePTP
dts4148PTPMode
dts4148PTPInterface
dts4148PTPTranspProto
dts4148PTPIPv6Scope dts4148PTPLeapOffset
dts4148PTPPriority1
dts4148PTPPriority2
dts4148PTPDomain
2^x sec dts4148PTPAnnounceInterval
Announce TO
Manual
Time set
Time
Diff
RW 3
W
W
2^x sec dts4148PTPAnnounceTO
dts4148PTPDelayMechanism
dts4148TimeManualSet
dts4148ManualTimeSetUTC
© MOBATIME 99 / 108 801053.02
Product Info
R
HW R
System Info
DTS R
Alarm relay state
SNMP alarms (masked)
R
R
Trap Info
Trap R
Trap alarm number
Trap error state
R
R
R
Time Info
DTS stratum
Last quartz corr
Act. corr. voltage
Current offset sec
Current offset us
Time of last time info
Jitter
Offset of local source
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Last DCF time
Last Link time
DCF pulse counter
R
R
R
Link pulse counter R
Red. R
NTP R
NTP R
Versions
Version DTS application
Version DTS module
Version FPGA module
R
R
R
Power Info
2*Network
Version TZ table
Version snmp master
Version snmp common
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Info
R
R
Subnet R
DNS v4 R
Hostname R
Domain R
DHCP
Link
R
R
© MOBATIME 100 / 108
dts4148ProdInfo
dts4148ProdInfoProdNo
dts4148ProdInfoArticleNo
dts4148ProdInfoHWRevision
dts4148ProdInfoHWCode
dts4148ProdInfoHWName
dts4148ProdInfoFirmwareVer
dts4148SysStatus
dts4148SysAlarms
dts4148SystemTimeInfo
dts4148TinfoStratum, dts4148SysStratum
dts4148TinfoLastDrift, dts4148SysLastDrift sec us dts4148TInfoLastQCorr dts4148VoltageQuartzAdjust dts4148DCFTInfoOffsetSec dts4148DCFTInfoOffsetUSec, dts4148SysOffset dts4148TInfoLastTime
dts4148TInfoSourceJitter
dts4148SysTimeReceptionQuality
dts4148SysTimeSource dts4148DCFTInfoLastTime dts4148DCFTInfoLastLinkTime dts4148DCFTInfoSecCount dts4148DCFTInfoLinkSecCount
dts4148SysMasterMode
dts4148NTPTInfoCurrentSource
dts4148NTPTInfoSystemOffset
dts4148NTPTInfoSourceJitter
dts4148NTPTInfoStratum
dts4148NTPTInfoFrequency
dts4148SystemVersions
dts4148verApplication dts4148verTimeDriver dts4148verFPGADriver
dts4148verFPGA
dts4148verNTP
dts4148verLinux
dts4148verCLIShell
dts4148verRootFS
dts4148verLangResource
dts4148verTimezoneTable dts4148verSNMPMasterAgent dts4148verSNMPSubAgent
dts4148SystemPower
V
V
A
A
dts4148NetworkInfox
dts4148NetInfoxIPAddr
dts4148NetInfoxIPGateway
dts4148NetInfoxIPMask dts4148NetInfoxIPNameserver
dts4148NetInfoxDomain
dts4148NetInfoxDHCPMode
dts4148NetInfoxEthernetLinkMode
801053.02
IP v6 link local R
R
R
R
Commands
Restore default cmd
Copy files cmd
Set all config changed
W
W
W dts4148NetInfoxIPv6AddrLocal
dts4148NetInfoxIPv6Addr1
dts4148NetInfoxIPv6Addr2
dts4148NetInfoxIPv6Gateway
dts4148SystemMaintenance
dts4148SysUpdateCmd
dts4148SysBackupCmd
dts4148SysRestoreCmd dts4148SysDefaultCmd
dts4148SysRestartCmd dts4148SysCopyFiles dts4148SysAllChanged
© MOBATIME 101 / 108 801053.02
Dimensions
Weight
Ambient temperature
Operation
Accuracy
Notice:
19“ Rack, 1HU x 28PU (H x W x D [mm]) = 483 x 44 x 125 approx. 1.8 kg
0 to 60ºC, 10-90% relative humidity, without condensation
Telnet / SSH / MOBA-NMS (via LAN).
In addition, operation is also possible with SNMP.
GPS (DCF input) to NTP server:
GPS (DCF input) to PTP server:
PTP master to PTP slave
GPS (DCF input) to DCF output:
IRIG input to DCF output:
NTP to internal time: typical < +/- 100 µs typisch < +/- 10 µs typisch < +/- 100 ns typical < +/- 10 µs typical < +/- 50 µs typical < +/- 100 µs
NTP reception (DTS 4148 as client or as server to external clients) can be influenced by the network traffic load and network devices (Hub, Switch,
Router, Firewall...).
If many clients request simultaneously, the typical accuracy may not be reached.
Time keeping (internal) Synchronized with GPS: +/-10 µs to UTC
Holdover (free run): After at least 12 hours synchronization from the time source:
DTS 4148 -> OCXO: at 20°C +/- 5°C: < +/- 1 ms / day (< 0.01ppm) *
Generally:
Redundant operation
Time server
During power break (based on internal RTC):
at 20°C +/- 5°C: < 5 ppm, but with jitter of +/- 15 ms *
After a power failure the RTC time is available during at least 5 days
(RTC buffered through a SuperCAP).
*measured over 24 h
- Master to slave (optical DTS link): typical < +/- 1 µs
NTP V4
SNTP
PTP
TIME
(fully V3 compatible), RFC 1305, RFC 5905 (Port 123)
(UDP), RFC 2030 (Port 123)
(UDP), IEEE 1588-2008 (V2) (Ports 319 and 320)
(TCP/UDP), RFC 868 (Port 37)
DAYTIME (TCP/UDP), RFC 867 (Port 13)
Max. number of NTP and SNTP client requests: > 1500 requests / sec.
(e.g. client request every 60 sec. 90000 clients)
NTP mode Server, Peer, Broadcast, Multicast
NTP slave clock lines: 1 line with up to 15 different time zone entries.
-RFC 3376: Internet Group Management Protocol, Version 3
-RFC 1112: Host extensions for IP multicasting
-RFC 4601: Protocol Independent Multicast - Sparse Mode (PIM-SM)
-RFC 3973: Protocol Independent Multicast - Dense Mode (PIM-DM)
Time zones (see App. B) Up to 80 predefined, 20 programmable entries (MOBA-NMS)
PTP -Standard: IEEE 1588-2008 (V2, no V1)
-IPv4, IPv6, Layer2, UDP, multicast according to definition IEEE 1588
-Master only (active or passive)
-„2 step“ procedure only: synch. message with follow-up message
-availability of management messages limited: requests only
© MOBATIME 102 / 108 801053.02
2 Network interfaces
IP Configuration
Network services
-profile: IEEE 1588 annex J, Default and Utility profile
-no specific PTP SNMP MIB
10BaseT / 100BaseTX (IEEE 802.3)
Data transmission rate: Auto-negotiation / manual
Only shielded cables permitted.
DHCP, Static IP, IPv4, IPv6
NTP
SNTP
PTP
TIME
DAYTIME
Telnet
SSH
SCP
SFTP
FTP
SNMP
SMTP
DHCP
DNS
UDP, Port 123 see timeserver
UDP, Port 123 see timeserver
UDP, Port 319 and 320 see timeserver
TCP/UDP, Port 37
TCP/UDP, Port 13
TCP, Port 23
TCP, Port 22 see timeserver see timeserver operation operation
über SSH
über SSH
TCP, Port 21
UDP, Port 161 update update update operation
UDP, Port selectable (162) alarm notification, see SNMP
TCP, Port selectable (25) alarm mail see E-Mail
UDP, Port 68
TCP/UDP, Port 53 dyn. address allocation (client) address resolution (client)
SNMP
DCF input
V1, V2c, V3 with MD5 for authentication and DES for encryption (privacy).
Alarm reporting via SMTP.
Authentication at the mail server:
- with sender address
- with username/password SMTP-Auth with LOGIN,
PLAIN (RFC 4954) or CRAM-MD5 (RFC 2195) no “POP before SMTP“ possible
DCF receiver or DCF from GPS, current loop
Nominal 28 VDC, max. 32mA, response threshold 8mA
AFNOR-A/C, IRIG-B12x input: Upp: 100mV – 5500mV
Time signal outputs NTP V4 for slave clocks (unicast and multicast)
1 x DCF current loop interface passive
1 x DCF, programmable impulse / frequency output over RS 422 and
opto coupler (current loop passive)
1 x Script files configurable time telegrams on RS 232, RS 422 (only send)
and RS 485
1 x IRIG-B output (analog and digital)
DCF output (1x) DCF time code, time zone selectable
Max. time deviation with GPS source: +/- 10 µs, jitter < 10 µs
DCF time code passive current interface:
Vmax = 30 VDC, I on
= 10..15 am, I off
< 0.1 mA @20VDC
DCF impulse / 1 line for technical impulses: frequency output (1x) time zone selectable, output signal correction possible (DCF and impulse)
Max. time deviation with GPS source:
Mode:
+/- 10 µs, Jitter < 10 µs
- DCF time code
- impulses: sec., min., h., or user-defined
- frequency: 1Hz.. 5MHz (no square signal is possible above 2MHz)
© MOBATIME 103 / 108 801053.02
IRIG-B output (1x)
Serial interface (1x)
(back side)
SINEC
USB plug
Alarm contact
Alarm reporting /
Error reporting
2 different electrical outputs with the same signal:
- passive current loop output, opto coupler: I max.
=10 mA / U max.
=50 VDC
1 high precision IRIG line, available as analog and digital signals.
Max. time deviation to GPS (with GPS source):
DC level:
Modulated:
< +/- 10 µs
< +/- 200 µs
Accuracy of the signal according to standard:
DC level pulse rise time between the
10 and 90% amplitude points:
Jitter modulated at carrier frequency:
DC level jitter pulse-to-pulse:
≤ 1 µs
≤ 1%
≤ 200 ns
Line mode: IRIG-B122, IRIG-B Std 12h (B122), IRIG-B002, IRIG-B003,
IRIG-B123, IRIG-B DIEM, AFNOR A, AFNOR C, DCF-FSK
Output voltage level
(R
L
=50 Ohm):
SNR
|dB
:
Impedance:
Opto coupler outputs:
RS422 outputs:
I
0.1 – 5.5 Vpp (configurable) typical >= 40dB
Ri < 50
max.
=10 mA / U max.
=50 VDC
U = typical 3.3 VDC
1 line for telegram output RS232, RS422 or RS485
Max. time deviation to internal time: +/- 10 ms, Jitter < 10 ms
300-38400 Bauds, 7 or 8 Data bits, Parity: no, even, odd,
Stop bit: 1 or 2, no flow control)
The description of the telegram function is provided in Appendix E.
SINEC resp. SIMATIC compatible (PCS7 / S5) telegram over Ethernet according to Siemens definition
USB host for USB stick
Opening relay contact (Alarm active contact open).
Breaking capacity: max. 30 W (DC) or 60 VA (AC) max. 60 VDC or 1 A / 30 VAC or 1 A
Alarm contact
SNMP notification see Alarm contact see SNMP trap
Alarm input
DTS Link
Display
DC power supply
Power supply output
18-36 VDC, max. 6mA, for external closing contact
Plug-in position for mini GBIC module (GigaBit Interface Converter)
1000Mbps, 3,3V (with LC connector) e.g. D-Link DEM-311GT, SX 850 nm, 1.25 Gbps/MM/3.3 V
Maximal cable length depends on type of cable:
- Multimode fiber with a diameter of 50 µm:
- Multimode fiber with a diameter of 62.5 µm:
With LX standard, longer cables can be achieved. max. 550 m max. 275 m
2 lines with up to 16 characters for the display of status information.
24 VDC +20% / -10% / max. 15 W
DC in voltage -2 V, max. 400 mA
© MOBATIME 104 / 108 801053.02
I Index
2
F
2 LAN Mode
A
Accuracy 102
Alarm 49
Alarm configuration
Alarm input
35, 74
43
49, 104
Factory settings 15, 60, 97
Firmware 14
Front connections
FTP
80
53, 64, 103
G
GBIC 81, 82, 104
Alarm list
Alarm mask
Alarm relay
Alarm status
87
44
43, 104
14
GBIC Module
GNSS 3000
GPS 4500
73
83
83
Authentication 46,
Autoconf – Ipv6 53
H
HyperTerminal 16
Autokey 71
I
B
Baudrate 27
Boot time 15
IEEE 1588
Initial configuration
Broadcast NTP
C
Community (SNMP)
38
75
41, 72, 102
15
Interface 91
IPv4 configuration
IPv6 – FTP connection
IPv6 configuration
52
64
53
Configuration 24
Configuration – Backup
Configuration – Restore
Configuration – save
60
60
65
L
Key 70
Connection table (to fill in)
Connections – alarm relay
Connections – DCF & GPS
Connections – front view
Connections – IRIG-B12x input
Connections – IRIG-B12x outputs
Connections – rear view
Control Key
D
Data bit
Daylight Saving Time
DAYTIME 103
DC power supply
DCF – connection
DCF input
DCF output
Default values
DES – Data Encryption Standard
107
81
83
80
81
81
81
39
27
85
79, 81, 104
83
82
25, 82, 103
15, 97
70
Language setting
Leap second
Leap second mode
LED description front side
LED description rear side
Menu login mini GBIC
MOBA-NMS
Multicast 30,
Multicast address
Multicast NTP
DHCP 52
50
70
40
13
13
Lines 25
Linux 16
16
M
CRAM-MD5 46
Maintenance 60
Manual time set 40, 68
MD5 70
N
DHCPv6 53
Network configuration
16
17
75
73, 81, 82, 104
10, 16, 18, 61, 103
36
38
51
DST 85
DTS (Distributed Time System) 10
Network services 53, 102, 103
Notification 76
DTS Link 35, 73, 81, 82, 104
NTP 103
NTP as backup time source 36, 69
E
NTP authentication
NTP Autokey
39, 70
71
© MOBATIME 105 / 108 801053.02
NTP broadcast
NTP mode
NTP multicast
NTP server
NTP slave clocks
NTP symmetric keys
NTP time source
NTP version
38
102
38
36
30, 102
70
23, 37
69
SNMP configuration
SNMP traps
47, 54
47, 76
SNMP user configuration 57
SNTP 103
Software update
Software version
Spring terminals
SSH
61, 62
14
83
17, 53, 103 ntp.keys 39 ntpq 21
15, 97
Start-up 15
O
Status menu
Stop bit
20
27
Stratum 68
Operation (menu)
Operation (MOBA-NMS)
Operation (SNMP)
16
18
76
T
P
TAI 41
Telegram – definition
Parameters 97
Parity 27
92
27, 60, 66, 91
16, 53, 103
Password 16
Password configuration
Power setting
Power supply
50
50
79
Terminal 16
TIME 103
Time acceptance
Time administration
Time server
68
32, 67, 68
69, 102
Problem solving
Program file
PTP
89
66
41, 72, 74, 102
Time source – configuration
Time source – time acceptance
Time zone
33
68
84
R
Redundant NTP Multicast time server
Redundant operation
Request Key
RTC (Real Time Clock)
RTC mode
31
35, 73
39
Time zone for displayed time
Time zone selection
Time zone server
Time zone table
RTC 102
67
34
50
59
30
84
91
Trap 47,
Troubleshooting 89
Trusted Key 39
S
ttl (time to live) 38
Schaltsekunde 41
Script file definition
Season table
Serial telegrams
92
84
V
Update – software
Update time zone table
USB
SFTP 64,
SINEC
27, 91
32, 74, 104
SMTP 103
SNMP
SNMP – alarm notification
SNMP – alive notification
SNMP – notification
11, 75, 103
78
78
76
61, 62
86
60, 62, 63, 66
14, 15
Version 14
W
SNMP – operation
SNMP access configuration
76
58
World time 30
© MOBATIME 106 / 108 801053.02
J Connection table (to fill in)
Example:
Line Type Description
Line Type Description
DCF DCF out DCF for master clock ETC1
© MOBATIME 107 / 108 801053.02
HEADQUARTERS / PRODUCTION
MOSER-BAER AG
Spitalstrasse 7, CH-3454 Sumiswald
Tel. +41 34 432 46 46 / Fax +41 34 432 46 99 [email protected] / www.mobatime.com
SALES SWITZERLAND
MOBATIME AG
Stettbachstrasse 5, CH-8600 Dübendorf
Tel. +41 44 802 75 75 / Fax +41 44 802 75 65 [email protected] / www.mobatime.ch
SALES GERMANY, AUSTRIA
BÜRK MOBATIME GmbH
Postfach 3760, D-78026 VS-Schwenningen
Steinkirchring 46, D-78056 VS-Schwenningen
Tel. +49 7720 8535 0 / Fax +49 7720 8535 11 [email protected] / www.buerk-mobatime.de
SALES WORLDWIDE
MOSER-BAER SA EXPORT DIVISION
19 ch. du Champ-des-Filles, CH-1228 Plan-les-Ouates
Tel. +41 22 884 96 11 / Fax + 41 22 884 96 90 [email protected] / www.mobatime.com
MOBATIME SA
En Budron H 20, CH-1052 Le Mont-sur-Lausanne
Tél. +41 21 654 33 50 / Fax +41 21 654 33 69 [email protected] / www.mobatime.ch
© MOBATIME BK-801053.02
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Table of contents
- - Safety
- - Maintenance
- - General Information: Introduction
- - Displays
- - Installation
- - Operation
- - Updates
- - Time administration
- 4 Power supply alternatives
- 5 Connection diagrams
- 9 Time zone table
- 12 Alarm list
- 14 Troubleshooting
- 16 Serial Telegrams
- 21 Copyright Notice
- 22 Parameters
- 27 Technical data
- 30 Index
- 32 Connection table (to fill in)
- 6 Safety
- 6 Safety instructions
- 6 Instruction Manual
- 6 Intended Use
- 7 Observe operating safety!
- 7 Consider the installation site!
- 7 compatibility!
- 8 Maintenance
- 8 Troubleshooting: Repairs
- 8 Cleaning
- 8 Disposing
- 9 General Information: Introduction
- 9 Scope of Delivery
- 9 Technical Data
- 9 Device Description in this Manual
- 9 Introduction
- 10 Device types
- 10 DTS Distributed Time System
- 10 MOBA-NMS - Network Management System
- 11 Overview of the main functions
- 12 Device management
- 13 Displays
- 13 LED displays front side
- 13 LED indication back side
- 14 Display
- 15 Installation
- 15 Connections
- 15 Initial configuration
- 15 Firmware
- 15 Basic settings (factory settings)
- 16 Operation
- 16 General
- 16 Telnet
- 17 Menu structure
- 18 MOBA-NMS operation
- 19 Main menu
- 20 Status menu
- 22 Time information and status
- 23 Time source information
- 24 Configuration menu
- 25 Lines
- 25 DCF – output
- 26 DCF / Pulse / Frequency output
- 27 Serial interface
- 29 IRIG / AFNOR / DCF-FSK Output
- 30 NTP slave clocks / time zone server
- 32 SINEC
- 32 Time handling
- 33 Time source
- 34 Time adjustment / Time-keeping
- 35 Redundant operation
- 36 NTP server
- 40 Manual time set / Leap second
- 41 PTP Server
- 43 Alarms
- 43 Alarm relay
- 44 Alarm mask
- 45 E-mail
- 47 SNMP traps
- 49 Alarm input
- 50 General settings
- 51 Network
- 53 Services (network services FTP, telnet, SSH...)
- 55 SNMP V1 / V2c
- 56 SNMP V
- 59 Time zone selection
- 60 Maintenance menu
- 61 Updates
- 61 Updating images with MOBA-NMS
- 61 Updating images with FTP
- 62 Updating images via USB
- 64 FTP connection
- 64 SFTP connection
- 65 SCP connection
- 65 Save Configuration externally
- 66 4148.grandmaster
- 67 Time administration
- 67 Concept of time administration
- 68 Time acceptance
- 68 (DCF or GPS)
- 69 IRIG-B12x source
- 69 Time acceptance from NTP
- 69 NTP as backup
- 69 Time server
- 70 Time accuracy, time-keeping
- 70 Leap second
- 70 NTP Authentication
- 70 NTP symmetric keys
- 71 NTP Autokey
- 73 4148.grandmasters
- 75 General
- 76 Device configuration with SNMP
- 76 DTS subagent SNMP notification
- 76 Startup [dts4148StartUp]
- 76 Shutdown [dts4148Shutdown]
- 77 Status changed [dts4148StatusChanged]
- 77 [dts4148ConfigChanged]
- 78 Alive Notification [dts4148Alive]
- 78 Alarm Notification [dts4148Alarm]
- 79 Power supply alternatives