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Compax3 Electromechanical Automation Operating instructions Compax3 I30T11 & I31T11 Positioning via Ethernet Powerlink or EtherCAT 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Release R09-10 We reserve the right to make technical changes. The data correspond to the current status at the time of printing. 23.12.10 13:04 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 December 2010 Introduction C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 ____________________________ Windows NT®, Windows 2000™, Windows XP™, Windows Vista are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. nonwarranty clause We checked the contents of this publication for compliance with the associated hard and software. We can, however, not exclude discrepancies and do therefore not accept any liability for the exact compliance. The information in this publication is regularly checked, necessary corrections will be part of the subsequent publications. Worldwide sales http://divapps.parker.com/divapps/eme/EME/Contact_sites/Sales%20Channel _Parker-EME.pdf Production site: Parker Hannifin GmbH Electromechanical Automation Europe [EME] Robert-Bosch-Strasse 22 77656 Offenburg (Germany) Tel.: + 49 (0781) 509-0 Fax: + 49 (0781) 509-98176 Internet: www.parker-eme.com http://www.parker-eme.com E-mail: [email protected] mailto:[email protected] Parker Hannifin GmbH - registered office: Bielefeld HRB 35489 Geschäftsführung: Dr. Gerd Scheffel, Günter Schrank, Christian Stein, Kees Veraart - Aufsichtsratsvorsitzender: Hansgeorg Greuner Headquarters: 2 England: Parker Hannifin PLC • Electromechanical Automation • Arena Business Centre Holy Rood Close • Poole, Dorset BH17 7FJ UK Tel.: +44 (0)1202 606300 • Fax: +44 (0)1202 606301 E-mail: [email protected] mailto:[email protected] • Internet: www.parker-eme.com http://www.parker-eme.com Italy: Parker Hannifin S.p.A • SSD SBC • Electromechanical Automation • Via Gounod, 1 I-20092 Cinisello Balsamo (MI), Italy Tel.: +39 (0)2 66012459 • Fax: +39 (0)2 66012808 E-mail: [email protected] mailto:[email protected] • Internet: www.parker-eme.com http://www.parker-eme.com USA: Parker Hannifin Corporation • Electromechanical Automation 5500 Business Park Drive • Rohnert Park, CA 94928 Phone #: (800) 358-9068 • FAX #: (707) 584-3715 E-mail: [email protected] mailto:[email protected] • Internet: www.compumotor.com http://www.compumotor.com 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Introduction Parker EME Inhalt 1. Introduction ...........................................................................................11 1.1 Device assignment ................................................................................ 11 1.2 Scope of delivery ................................................................................... 11 1.3 Type specification plate ........................................................................ 13 1.4 Packaging, transport, storage .............................................................. 14 1.5 Safety instructions ................................................................................. 16 1.5.1. 1.5.2. 1.5.3. General hazards ............................................................................................... 16 Safety-conscious working .............................................................................. 16 Special safety instructions ............................................................................. 17 1.6 Warranty conditions .............................................................................. 18 1.7 Conditions of utilization ........................................................................ 19 1.7.1. 1.7.2. 1.7.3. 1.7.4. 1.7.5. 1.7.6. Conditions of utilization for CE-conform operation ..................................... 19 1.7.1.1 Conditions of utilization mains filter ...................................................... 19 1.7.1.2 Conditions of utilization for cables / motor filter .................................... 20 1.7.1.3 Additional conditions of utilization ......................................................... 21 Conditions of utilization for UL certification Compax3S ............................. 22 Conditions of utilization for UL certification Compax3M ............................ 23 Conditions of utilization for UL certification Compax3H ............................. 24 Current on the mains PE (leakage current) ................................................... 25 Supply networks .............................................................................................. 26 2. Compax3 Xxxx I30T11 / I31T11 introduction .......................................27 3. Compax3 device description ................................................................29 3.1 Meaning of the status LEDs - Compax3 axis controller ..................... 29 3.2 Meaning of the status LEDs - PSUP (mains module) .......................... 30 3.3 Connections of Compax3S ................................................................... 31 3.3.1. 3.3.2. 3.3.3. 3.3.4. 3.3.5. 3.3.6. Compax3S connectors .................................................................................... 31 Connector and pin assignment C3S .............................................................. 32 Control voltage 24VDC / enable connector X4 C3S ..................................... 34 Motor / Motor brake (C3S connector X3) ....................................................... 35 Compax3Sxxx V2 ............................................................................................. 36 3.3.5.1 Main voltage supply C3S connector X1 ................................................ 36 3.3.5.2 Braking resistor / high voltage DC C3S connector X2 .......................... 37 Compax3Sxxx V4 ............................................................................................. 39 3.3.6.1 Power supply connector X1 for 3AC 400VAC/480VAC-C3S devices .................................................................................................. 39 3.3.6.2 Braking resistor / high voltage supply connector X2 for 3AC 400VAC/480VAC_C3S devices ............................................................ 40 3.3.6.3 Connection of the power voltage of 2 C3S 3AC devices ...................... 40 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 3 Introduction C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 3.4 Installation instructions Compax3M .................................................... 41 3.5 PSUP/Compax3M Connections ............................................................ 43 3.5.1. 3.5.2. 3.5.3. 3.5.4. 3.5.5. 3.5.6. 3.5.7. 3.5.8. 3.6 Connections of Compax3H ................................................................... 54 3.6.1. 3.6.2. 3.6.3. 3.6.4. 3.6.5. 3.6.6. 3.6.7. 3.6.8. 3.7 3.7.3. 3.8.3. Resolver / feedback (plug X13) ...................................................................... 69 Analogue / encoder (plug X11) ....................................................................... 70 3.8.2.1 Wiring of analog interfaces ................................................................... 70 3.8.2.2 Connections of the encoder interface ................................................... 70 Digital inputs/outputs (plug X12) ................................................................... 71 3.8.3.1 Connection of the digital Outputs/Inputs ............................................... 72 3.8.3.2 Logic proximity switch types ................................................................. 72 Installation and dimensions Compax3 ................................................. 73 3.9.1. 4 RS232/RS485 interface (plug X10) ................................................................. 63 Communication Compax3M ........................................................................... 64 3.7.2.1 PC - PSUP (Mains module) .................................................................. 64 3.7.2.2 Communication in the axis combination (connector X30, X31) ............ 64 3.7.2.3 Adjusting the basic address .................................................................. 65 3.7.2.4 Setting the axis function ........................................................................ 65 Ethernet Powerlink (Option I30) / EtherCAT (option I31) X23, X24 ............. 66 3.7.3.1 Set Ethernet Powerlink (option I30) bus address ................................. 66 3.7.3.2 Set Ethernet Powerlink (option I30) bus address ................................. 66 3.7.3.3 Meaning of the Bus LEDs (Ethernet Powerlink) ................................... 66 3.7.3.4 Meaning of the Bus LEDs (EtherCAT) .................................................. 67 Signal interfaces .................................................................................... 69 3.8.1. 3.8.2. 3.9 Compax3H plugs/connections ....................................................................... 54 Connection of the power voltage ................................................................... 55 Compax3H connections front plate ............................................................... 57 Plug and pin assignment C3H ........................................................................ 57 Motor / Motor brake C3H ................................................................................. 59 Control voltage 24 VDC C3H........................................................................... 60 Mains connection Compax3H......................................................................... 60 Braking resistor / supply voltage C3H ........................................................... 61 3.6.8.1 Connect braking resistor C3H ............................................................... 61 3.6.8.2 Power supply voltage DC C3H ............................................................. 61 3.6.8.3 Connection of the power voltage of 2 C3H 3AC devices...................... 62 Communication interfaces .................................................................... 63 3.7.1. 3.7.2. 3.8 Front connector ............................................................................................... 43 Connections on the device bottom ................................................................ 44 Connections of the axis combination ............................................................ 45 Control voltage 24VDC PSUP (mains module) ............................................. 46 Mains supply PSUP (mains module) X41 ...................................................... 47 Braking resistor / temperature switch PSUP (mains module) .................... 49 3.5.6.1 Temperature switch PSUP (mains module).......................................... 51 Motor / motor brake Compax3M (axis controller) ........................................ 52 3.5.7.1 Measurement of the motor temperature of Compax3M (axis controller) .............................................................................................. 53 Safety technology option for Compax3M (axis controller) ......................... 53 Mounting and dimensions Compax3S .......................................................... 73 3.9.1.1 Mounting and dimensions Compax3S0xxV2 ........................................ 73 3.9.1.2 Mounting and dimensions Compax3S100V2 and S0xxV4 ................... 74 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Introduction Parker EME 3.9.2. 3.9.3. 3.9.1.3 Mounting and dimensions Compax3S150V2 and S150V4................... 75 3.9.1.4 Mounting and dimensions Compax3S300V4........................................ 76 Mounting and dimensions PSUP/C3M ........................................................... 77 3.9.2.1 Mounting and dimensions PSUP10/C3M050D6, C3M100D6, C3M150D6 ............................................................................................ 77 3.9.2.2 Mounting and dimensions PSUP20/PSUP30/C3M300D6 .................... 78 3.9.2.3 With upper mounting, the housing design may be different ................. 78 Mounting and dimensions C3H ...................................................................... 79 3.9.3.1 Mounting distances, air currents Compax3H050V4 ............................. 80 3.9.3.2 Mounting distances, air currents Compax3H090V4 ............................. 80 3.9.3.3 Mounting distances, air currents Compax3H1xxV4 .............................. 81 3.10 Safety function - STO (=safe torque off) .............................................. 82 3.10.1. General Description ......................................................................................... 82 3.10.1.1 Important terms and explanations ........................................................ 82 3.10.1.2 Intended use ......................................................................................... 83 3.10.1.3 Advantages of using the "safe torque off" safety function. ................... 83 3.10.1.4 Devices with the STO (=safe torque off) safety function ...................... 84 3.10.2. STO (= safe torque off) with Compax3S ........................................................ 85 3.10.2.1 STO Principle (= Safe Torque Off) with Compax3S ............................. 85 3.10.2.2 Conditions of utilization STO (=safe torque off) Safety function ........... 87 3.10.2.3 Notes on the STO function.................................................................... 87 3.10.2.4 STO application example (= safe torque off) ........................................ 89 3.10.2.5 Technical Characteristics STO Compax3S .......................................... 96 3.10.3. STO (= safe torque off) with Compax3m (Option S1)................................... 97 3.10.3.1 Safety switching circuits ........................................................................ 97 3.10.3.2 Safety notes for the STO function in the Compax3M ........................... 98 3.10.3.3 Conditions of utilization for the STO function with Compax3M............. 98 3.10.3.4 STO delay times ................................................................................... 99 3.10.3.5 Compax3M STO application description ............................................ 100 3.10.3.6 STO function test ................................................................................ 104 3.10.3.7 Technical details of the Compax3M S1 option ................................... 106 4. Setting up Compax3 ............................................................................ 107 4.1 Configuration ....................................................................................... 107 4.1.1. 4.1.2. 4.1.3. 4.1.4. 4.1.5. 4.1.6. 4.1.7. 4.1.8. Test commissioning of a Compax3 axis ..................................................... 109 Selection of the supply voltage used .......................................................... 109 Motor selection .............................................................................................. 109 Optimize motor reference point and switching frequency of the motor current ................................................................................................. 110 Ballast resistor ............................................................................................... 113 General drive .................................................................................................. 113 Defining the reference system ..................................................................... 114 4.1.7.1 Measure reference .............................................................................. 114 4.1.7.2 Machine Zero ...................................................................................... 117 4.1.7.3 Travel Limit Settings ........................................................................... 134 4.1.7.4 Change assignment direction reversal / limit switches ....................... 137 4.1.7.5 Change initiator logic .......................................................................... 137 Defining jerk / ramps ..................................................................................... 138 4.1.8.1 Speed for positioning and velocity control .......................................... 138 4.1.8.2 Acceleration for positioning and velocity control ................................. 138 4.1.8.3 Acceleration / deceleration for positioning .......................................... 138 4.1.8.4 Jerk limit for positioning ...................................................................... 138 4.1.8.5 Ramp upon error and de-energize ...................................................... 140 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 5 Introduction C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 4.1.9. 4.1.10. 4.1.11. 4.1.12. 4.1.13. 4.1.14. 4.1.15. 4.1.16. 4.1.17. 4.1.18. 4.2 Configuring the signal Source ............................................................ 157 4.2.1. 4.2.2. 4.3 4.3.3. Configuration of load control ....................................................................... 162 Error: Position difference between load mounted and motor feedback too high .......................................................................................... 164 Load control signal image ............................................................................ 164 4.3.3.1 Object for the load control (overview) ................................................. 164 4.3.3.2 Objects for load control ....................................................................... 165 Optimization ......................................................................................... 166 4.4.1. 4.4.2. 4.4.3. 4.4.4. 6 Signal source of the load feedback system ................................................ 157 Select signal source for Gearing ................................................................. 157 4.2.2.1 Signal source HEDA ........................................................................... 158 4.2.2.2 Encoder A/B 5V, step/direction or SSI feedback as signal source ..... 158 4.2.2.3 +/-10V analog speed setpoint value as signal source ........................ 160 Load control ......................................................................................... 161 4.3.1. 4.3.2. 4.4 4.1.8.6 Jerk for STOP, MANUAL and error .................................................... 140 Limit and monitoring settings ...................................................................... 140 4.1.9.1 Current (Torque) Limit......................................................................... 141 4.1.9.2 Positioning window - Position reached ............................................... 141 4.1.9.3 Following error limit ............................................................................. 142 4.1.9.4 Maximum operating speed.................................................................. 142 Encoder simulation ....................................................................................... 143 4.1.10.1 Encoder bypass with Feedback module F12 (for direct drives).......... 143 I/O Assignment .............................................................................................. 144 Position mode in reset operation ................................................................. 145 4.1.12.1 Examples in the help file ..................................................................... 145 Reg-related positioning / defining ignore zone .......................................... 146 Write into set table ......................................................................................... 147 4.1.14.1 Programmable status bits (PSBs) ....................................................... 147 Motion functions ............................................................................................ 148 4.1.15.1 MoveAbs and MoveRel ....................................................................... 148 4.1.15.2 Reg-related positioning (RegSearch, RegMove) ................................ 149 4.1.15.3 Electronic gearbox (Gearing) .............................................................. 153 4.1.15.4 Speed specification (Velocity) ............................................................. 154 4.1.15.5 Stop command (Stop) ......................................................................... 154 Error response ............................................................................................... 154 Configuration name / comments .................................................................. 155 Dynamic positioning ..................................................................................... 155 Optimization window ..................................................................................... 167 Scope .............................................................................................................. 168 4.4.2.1 Monitor information ............................................................................. 168 4.4.2.2 User interface ...................................................................................... 169 4.4.2.3 Example: Setting the Oscilloscope ..................................................... 174 Controller optimization ................................................................................. 176 4.4.3.1 Introduction ......................................................................................... 176 4.4.3.2 Configuration ....................................................................................... 179 4.4.3.3 Automatic controller design................................................................. 196 4.4.3.4 Setup and optimization of the control ................................................. 208 Signal filtering with external command value ............................................ 240 4.4.4.1 Signal filtering for external setpoint specification and electronic gearbox ............................................................................................... 240 4.4.4.2 Signal filtering for external setpoint specification and electronic cam ..................................................................................................... 241 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Introduction Parker EME 4.4.5. Input simulation ............................................................................................. 243 4.4.5.1 Calling up the input simulation ............................................................ 243 4.4.5.2 Operating Principle ............................................................................. 244 4.4.6. Setup mode .................................................................................................... 245 4.4.6.1 Motion objects in Compax3................................................................. 246 4.4.7. Load identification ......................................................................................... 247 4.4.7.1 Principle .............................................................................................. 247 4.4.7.2 Boundary conditions ........................................................................... 247 4.4.7.3 Process of the automatic determination of the load characteristic value (load identification) .................................................................... 248 4.4.7.4 Tips ..................................................................................................... 249 4.4.8. Alignment of the analog inputs .................................................................... 250 4.4.8.1 Offset alignment .................................................................................. 250 4.4.8.2 Gain alignment .................................................................................... 250 4.4.8.3 Signal processing of the analog inputs ............................................... 251 4.4.9. C3 ServoSignalAnalyzer ............................................................................... 252 4.4.9.1 ServoSignalAnalyzer - function range ................................................ 252 4.4.9.2 Signal analysis overview ..................................................................... 253 4.4.9.3 Installation enable of the ServoSignalAnalyzer .................................. 254 4.4.9.4 Analyses in the time range.................................................................. 256 4.4.9.5 Measurement of frequency spectra .................................................... 259 4.4.9.6 Measurement of frequency responses ............................................... 262 4.4.9.7 Overview of the user interface ............................................................ 269 4.4.9.8 Basics of frequency response measurement...................................... 283 4.4.9.9 Examples are available as a movie in the help file ............................. 288 4.4.10. ProfileViewer for the optimization of the motion profile ........................... 289 4.4.10.1 Mode 1: Time and maximum values are deduced from Compax3 input values ......................................................................................... 289 4.4.10.2 Mode 2: Compax3 input values are deduced from times and maximum values ................................................................................. 290 4.4.11. Turning the motor holding brake on and off............................................... 291 5. Communication ................................................................................... 292 5.1 Compa3 communication variants ....................................................... 292 5.1.1. 5.1.2. 5.1.3. 5.1.4. 5.1.5. 5.1.6. 5.1.7. 5.1.8. 5.2 COM port protocol ............................................................................... 302 5.2.1. 5.2.2. 5.2.3. 5.3 PC <-> Compax3 (RS232) .............................................................................. 293 PC <-> Compax3 (RS485) .............................................................................. 295 PC <-> C3M device combination (USB) ....................................................... 296 USB-RS485 Moxa Uport 1130 adapter ......................................................... 297 ETHERNET-RS485 NetCOM 113 adapter ..................................................... 298 Modem MB-Connectline MDH 500 / MDH 504 ............................................. 299 C3 settings for RS485 two wire operation ................................................... 300 C3 settings for RS485 four wire operation .................................................. 301 RS485 settings values ................................................................................... 302 ASCII - record ................................................................................................. 303 Binary record ................................................................................................. 304 Remote diagnosis via Modem............................................................. 307 5.3.1. 5.3.2. 5.3.3. 5.3.4. Structure ......................................................................................................... 308 Configuration of local modem 1 ................................................................... 309 Configuration of remote modem 2 ............................................................... 309 Recommendations for preparing the modem operation ........................... 310 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 7 Introduction 5.4 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Ethernet Powerlink / EtherCAT ........................................................... 311 5.4.1. 5.4.2. 5.4.3. 5.4.4. 5.4.5. 5.4.6. Operating mode ............................................................................................. 311 5.4.1.1 CN (Controlled Node) in Velocity Mode - velocity control ................... 312 5.4.1.2 CN (Controlled Node) in Position Mode - Direct Positioning .............. 313 5.4.1.3 CN (Controlled Node) with set selection ............................................. 315 5.4.1.4 Error Reaction on Bus Failure............................................................. 317 CN Controlled Node (Slave) .......................................................................... 317 State machine ................................................................................................ 318 Controlword /Statusword .............................................................................. 320 5.4.4.1 Control word 1 (Controlword 1) ........................................................... 320 5.4.4.2 Status word 1 (Status word) ............................................................... 322 5.4.4.3 Interpolated Position / Cyclic Synchronous Position Mode ................ 322 Acyclic parameter channel ........................................................................... 328 5.4.5.1 Service Data Objects (SDO) ............................................................... 328 5.4.5.2 Object Up-/Download via Ethernet Powerlink / EtherCAT .................. 329 5.4.5.3 Ethernet Powerlink objects ................................................................. 330 Ethernet Powerlink / EtherCAT communication profile (doc) ................... 346 6. Status values ....................................................................................... 347 6.1 D/A-Monitor .......................................................................................... 347 6.2 Status values ........................................................................................ 347 7. Error ..................................................................................................... 348 7.1 Error list ................................................................................................ 348 8. Order code ........................................................................................... 349 8.1 Order code device: Compax3 ............................................................. 349 8.2 Order code for mains module: PSUP ................................................. 350 8.3 Order code for accessories................................................................. 350 9. Compax3 Accessories ........................................................................ 354 9.1 Parker servo motors ............................................................................ 354 9.1.1. 9.1.2. 9.2 EMC measures ..................................................................................... 357 9.2.1. 8 Direct drives ................................................................................................... 354 9.1.1.1 Transmitter systems for direct drives .................................................. 355 9.1.1.2 Linear motors ...................................................................................... 356 9.1.1.3 Torque motors ..................................................................................... 356 Rotary servo motors ...................................................................................... 356 Mains filter ...................................................................................................... 357 9.2.1.1 Mains filter NFI01/01 ........................................................................... 358 9.2.1.2 Mains filter NFI01/02 ........................................................................... 358 9.2.1.3 Mains filter for NFI01/03...................................................................... 359 9.2.1.4 Mains filter NFI02/0x ........................................................................... 359 9.2.1.5 Mains filter NFI03/01& NFI03/03 ........................................................ 360 9.2.1.6 Mains filter NFI03/02 ........................................................................... 361 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Introduction Parker EME 9.2.2. 9.2.3. 9.3 Connections to the motor ................................................................... 365 9.3.1. 9.3.2. 9.3.3. 9.3.4. 9.3.5. 9.4 Motor output filter .......................................................................................... 362 9.2.2.1 Motor output filter MDR01/04 .............................................................. 362 9.2.2.2 Motor output filter MDR01/01 .............................................................. 362 9.2.2.3 Motor output filter MDR01/02 .............................................................. 363 9.2.2.4 Wiring of the motor output filter ........................................................... 363 Mains filters .................................................................................................... 364 9.2.3.1 Mains filter for PSUP30....................................................................... 364 Resolver cable ............................................................................................... 366 SinCos© cable ................................................................................................ 367 EnDat cable .................................................................................................... 368 Motor cable ..................................................................................................... 368 9.3.4.1 Connection of terminal box MH145 & MH205 .................................... 369 Encoder cable ................................................................................................ 370 External braking resistors ................................................................... 371 9.4.1. 9.4.2. Permissible braking pulse powers of the braking resistors ..................... 372 9.4.1.1 Calculation of the BRM cooling time ................................................... 373 9.4.1.2 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM08/01 with C3S015V4 / C3S038V4 ........................................................................................... 374 9.4.1.3 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM08/01 with C3S025V2 ........... 374 9.4.1.4 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM09/01 with C3S100V2 ........... 375 9.4.1.5 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM10/01 with C3S150V4 ........... 375 9.4.1.6 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM10/02 with C3S150V4 ........... 376 9.4.1.7 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM05/01 with C3S063V2 ........... 376 9.4.1.8 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM05/01 with C3S075V4 ........... 377 9.4.1.9 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM05/02 with C3S075V4 ........... 377 9.4.1.10 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM04/01 with C3S150V2 ........... 378 9.4.1.11 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM04/01 with C3S300V4 ........... 378 9.4.1.12 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM04/02 with C3S150V2 ........... 379 9.4.1.13 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM04/02 with C3S300V4 ........... 379 9.4.1.14 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM04/03 with C3S300V4 ........... 380 9.4.1.15 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM11/01 with C3H0xxV4 ........... 380 9.4.1.16 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM12/01 with C3H1xxV4 ........... 381 9.4.1.17 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM13/01 with PSUP10D6 .......... 381 9.4.1.18 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM14/01 with PSUP10D6 .......... 381 Dimensions of the braking resistors ........................................................... 382 9.4.2.1 BRM8/01braking resistors................................................................... 382 9.4.2.2 BRM5/01 braking resistor ................................................................... 382 9.4.2.3 Braking resistor BRM5/02, BRM9/01 & BRM10/01 ............................ 382 9.4.2.4 Ballast resistor BRM4/0x and BRM10/02 ........................................... 383 9.4.2.5 Braking resistor BRM11/01 & BRM12/01 ........................................... 383 9.4.2.6 Ballast resistor BRM13/01 & BRM14/01 ............................................. 384 9.5 Condenser module C4 ......................................................................... 385 9.6 Operator control module BDM ............................................................ 386 9.7 EAM06: Terminal block for inputs and outputs ................................. 387 9.8 Interface cable ...................................................................................... 389 9.8.1. 9.8.2. 9.8.3. 9.8.4. RS232 cable .................................................................................................... 389 RS485 cable to Pop ....................................................................................... 390 I/O interface X12 / X22 ................................................................................... 391 Ref X11 ............................................................................................................ 391 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 9 Introduction C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 9.8.5. 9.8.6. 9.9 Encoder coupling of 2 Compax3 axes ......................................................... 392 Modem cable SSK31 ...................................................................................... 393 Options M1x ......................................................................................... 394 9.9.1. 9.9.2. 9.9.3. Input/output option M12 ................................................................................ 394 9.9.1.1 Assignment of the X22 connector ....................................................... 394 HEDA (motion bus) - Option M11 ................................................................. 395 Option M10 = HEDA (M11) & I/Os (M12) ..................................................... 397 10. Technical Characteristics ................................................................... 398 11. Index..................................................................................................... 416 10 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Introduction Parker EME 1. Introduction In this chapter you can read about: Device assignment ..........................................................................................................11 Scope of delivery .............................................................................................................11 Type specification plate ...................................................................................................13 Packaging, transport, storage ..........................................................................................14 Safety instructions ...........................................................................................................16 Warranty conditions .........................................................................................................18 Conditions of utilization .................................................................................................... 19 1.1 Device assignment This manual is valid for the following devices: Compax3S025V2 + supplement Compax3S063V2 + supplement Compax3S100V2 + supplement Compax3S150V2 + supplement Compax3S015V4 + supplement Compax3S038V4 + supplement Compax3S075V4 + supplement Compax3S150V4 + supplement Compax3S300V4 + supplement Compax3H050V4 + supplement Compax3H090V4 + supplement Compax3H125V4 + supplement Compax3H155V4 + supplement Compax3M050D6 + supplement Compax3M100D6 + supplement Compax3M150D6 + supplement Compax3M300D6 + supplement PSUP10D6 PSUP20D6 With the supplement: F10 (Resolver) F11 (SinCos©) F12 (linear and rotary direct drives) I30 T11 I31 T11 1.2 Scope of delivery The following items are furnished with the device: Manuals* Installation manual (German, English, French) Compax3 DVD Startup Guide (German / English) *Comprehensiveness of documentation depends on device type 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 11 Introduction 12 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Device accessories Device accessories for Compax3S Cable clamps in different sizes for large area shielding of the motor cable, the screw for the cable clamp as well as the mating plug connectors for the Compax3S plug connectors X1, X2, X3, and X4 a toroidal core ferrite for one cable of the motor holding brake Lacing cord Device accessories for Compax3M Cable clamps in different sizes for large area shielding of the motor cable, the screw for the cable clamp as well as the matching plug for the Compax3M connectors X14, X15, X43 a toroidal core ferrite for one cable of the motor holding brake an interface cable (SSK28/23) for communication within the axis combination Device accessories for PSUP Matching plug for the PSUP connectors X9, X40, X41 2 bus terminal connectors (BUS07/01) for mains module and the last axis controller in the combination Device accessories for Compax3H Mating connector for X3 and X4 SSK32/20: RS232 adapter cable (programming port C3HxxxV4 - SSK1 - PC) VBK17/01: SubD jumper mounted 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Introduction Parker EME 1.3 Type specification plate The present device type is defined by the type specification plate (on the housing): Compax3 - Type specification plate (example): Explanation: 1 Type designation The complete order designation of the device (2, 5, 6, 9, 8). C3:Abbreviation for Compax3 2 S025:Single axis device, nominal device current in 100mA (025=2.5A) M050:Multi-axis device, nominal device current in 100mA (050=5A) H050:High power device, nominal device current in 1A (050=50A) D6: Designation nominal supply V2:Mains supply voltage (2=230VAC/240VAC, 4=400VAC/480VAC) 3 Unique number of the particular device 4 5 Nominal supply voltage Power Input: Input supply data Power Output: Output data Designation of the feedback system F10:Resolver F11:SinCos© / Single- or Multiturn F12: Feedback module for direct drives 6 Device interface I10:Analog, step/direction and encoder input I11 / I12:Digital Inputs / Outputs and RS232 / RS485 I20:Profibus DP / I21:CANopen / I22:DeviceNet / I30:Ethernet Powerlink / I31: EtherCAT / I32: Profinet C20: integrated controller C3 powerPLmC, Linux & Web server 7 Date of factory test 8 Options Mxx: I/O extension, HEDA Sx: optional safety technology on C3M 9 Technology function T10:Servo drive T11:Positioning T30:Motion control programmable according to IEC61131-3 T40:Electronic cam 10 CE compliance 11 Certified safety technology (corresponding to the logo displayed) 12 UL certified (corresponding to the logo displayed) 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 13 Introduction 1.4 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Packaging, transport, storage Packaging material and transport Caution! The packaging material is inflammable, if it is disposed of improperly by burning, lethal fumes may develop. The packaging material must be kept and reused in the case of a return shipment. Improper or faulty packaging may lead to transport damages. Make sure to transport the drive always in a safe manner and with the aid of suitable lifting equipment (Weight (see on page 398, see on page 410)). Do never use the electric connections for lifting. Before the transport, a clean, level surface should be prepared to place the device on. The electric connections may not be damaged when placing the device. First device checkup Check the device for signs of transport damages. Please verify, if the indications on the Type identification plate (see on page 13) correspond to your requirements. Check if the consignment is complete. Disposal This product contains materials that fall under the special disposal regulation from 1996, which corresponds to the EC directory 91/689/EEC for dangerous disposal material. We recommend to dispose of the respective materials in accordance with the respectively valid environmental laws. The following table states the materials suitable for recycling and the materials which have to be disposed of separately. Material Option suitable for recycling Disposal Metal yes no Plastic materials yes no Circuit boards no yes Please dispose of the circuit boards according to one of the following methods: Burning at high temperatures (at least 1200°C) in an incineration plant licensed in accordance with part A or B of the environmental protection act. Disposal via a technical waste dump which is allowed to take on electrolytic aluminum condensers. Do under no circumstances dump the circuit boards at a place near a normal waste dump. Storage If you do not wish to mount and install the device immediately, make sure to store it in a dry and clean environment (see on page 412). Make sure that the device is not stored near strong heat sources and that no metal chippings can get into the device. 14 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Introduction Parker EME Please note in the event of storage >1 year: Forming the capacitors Forming the capacitors only required with 400VAC axis controllers and PSUP mains module If the device was stored longer than one year, the intermediate capacitors must be re-formed! Forming sequence: Remove all electric connections Supply the device with 230VAC single phase for 30 minutes via the L1 and L2 terminals on the device or multi axis devices via L1 and L2 on the PSUP mains module 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 15 Introduction 1.5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Safety instructions In this chapter you can read about: General hazards .............................................................................................................. 16 Safety-conscious working ................................................................................................ 16 Special safety instructions ............................................................................................... 17 1.5.1. General hazards General Hazards on Non-Compliance with the Safety Instructions The device described in this manual is designed in accordance with the latest technology and is safe in operation. Nevertheless, the device can entail certain hazards if used improperly or for purposes other than those explicitly intended. Electronic, moving and rotating components can constitute a hazard for body and life of the user, and cause material damage Usage in accordance with intended purpose The device is designed for operation in electric power drive systems (VDE0160). Motion sequences can be automated with this device. Several motion sequences can be combined by interconnecting several of these devices. Mutual interlocking functions must be incorporated for this purpose. 1.5.2. Safety-conscious working This device may be operated only by qualified personnel. Qualified personnel in the sense of these operating instructions consists of: Persons who, by virtue to their training, experience and instruction, and their knowledge of pertinent norms, specifications, accident prevention regulations and operational relationships, have been authorized by the officer responsible for the safety of the system to perform the required task and in the process are capable of recognizing potential hazards and avoiding them (definition of technical personnel according to VDE105 or IEC364), Persons who have a knowledge of first-aid techniques and the local emergency rescue services. persons who have read and will observe the safety instructions. Those who have read and observe the manual or help (or the sections pertinent to the work to be carried out). This applies to all work relating to setting up, commissioning, configuring, programming, modifying the conditions of utilization and operating modes, and to maintenance work. This manual and the help information must be available close to the device during the performance of all tasks. 16 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Introduction Parker EME 1.5.3. Special safety instructions Check the correct association of the device and its documentation. Never detach electrical connections while voltage is applied to them. Safety devices must be provided to prevent human contact with moving or rotating parts. Make sure that the device is operated only when it is in perfect condition. Implement and activate the stipulated safety functions and devices. Operate the device only with the housing closed. Make sure that all devices are sufficiently fixed. Check that all live terminals are secured against contact. Perilous voltage levels of up to 850V occur. Do not bypass power direct current Be cautious when performing configuration downloads with master - slave couplings (electronic gear, cam) Deactivate the drive before starting the configuration download: Master and Slave axis. Caution! Due to movable machine parts and high voltages, the device can pose a lethal danger. Danger of electric shock in the case of non-respect of the following instructions. The device corresponds to DIN EN 61800-3, i.e. it is subject to limited sale. The device can emit disturbances in certain local environments. In this case, the user is liable to take suitable measures. The device must be permanently grounded due to high earth leakage currents. The drive motor must be grounded with a suitable protective lead. The devices are equipped with high voltage DC condensers. Before removing the protective cover, the discharging time must be awaited. After switching off the supply voltage, it may take up to 10 minutes to discharge the capacitors. Danger of electric shock in case of non respect. Before you can work on the device, the supply voltage must be switched off at the L1, L2 and L3 clamps. Wait at least 10 minutes so that the power direct current may sink to a secure value (<50V). Check with the aid of a voltmeter, if the voltage at the DC+ and DC- clamps has fallen to a value below 50V. Danger of electric shock in case of non respect. Do never perform resistance tests with elevated voltages (over 690V) on the wiring without separating the circuit to be tested from the drive. Please exchange devices only in currentless state and, in an axis system, only in a defined original state. In the event of a axis controller device exchange it is absolutely necessary to transfer the configuration determining the correct operation of the drive to the device, before the device is put into operation. Depending on the operation mode, a machine zero run will be necessary. The device contains electrostatically sensitive components. Please heed the electrostatic protection measures while working at/with the device as well as during installation and maintenance. Operation of the PSUP30 only with mains filter. Attention - hot surface! The heat dissipator can reach very high temperatures (>70°C) Protective seals Caution! The user is responsible for protective covers and/or additional safety measures in order to prevent damages to persons and electric accidents. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 17 Introduction C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Please note in the event of storage >1 year: Forming the capacitors Forming the capacitors only required with 400VAC axis controllers and PSUP mains module If the device was stored longer than one year, the intermediate capacitors must be re-formed! Forming sequence: 1.6 Remove all electric connections Supply the device with 230VAC single phase for 30 minutes via the L1 and L2 terminals on the device or multi axis devices via L1 and L2 on the PSUP mains module Warranty conditions The device must not be opened. Do not make any modifications to the device, except for those described in the manual. Make connections to the inputs, outputs and interfaces only in the manner described in the manual. Fix the devices according to the mounting instructions (see on page 73, see on page 79). We cannot provide any guarantee for other mounting methods. Note on exchange of options Device options must be exchanged in the factory to ensure hardware and software compatibility. When installing the device, make sure the heat dissipators of the device receive sufficient air and respect the recommended mounting distances of the devices with integrated ventilator fans in order to ensure free circulation of the cooling air. Make sure that the mounting plate is not exposed to external temperature influences. 18 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Introduction Parker EME 1.7 Conditions of utilization In this chapter you can read about: Conditions of utilization for CE-conform operation ........................................................... 19 Conditions of utilization for UL certification Compax3S .................................................... 22 Conditions of utilization for UL certification Compax3M .................................................... 23 Conditions of utilization for UL certification Compax3H .................................................... 24 Current on the mains PE (leakage current) ...................................................................... 25 Supply networks .............................................................................................................. 26 1.7.1. Conditions of utilization for CE-conform operation - Industry and trade The EC guidelines for electromagnetic compatibility 2004/108/EC and for electrical operating devices for utilization within certain voltage limits 2006/95/EC are fulfilled when the following boundary conditions are observed: Operation of the devices only in the condition in which they were delivered, i.e. with all housing panels. In order to ensure contact protection, all mating plugs must be present on the device connections even if they are not wired. Please respect the specifications of the manual, especially the technical characteristics (mains connection, circuit breakers, output data, ambient conditions,...). 1.7.1.1 Mains filter: Conditions of utilization mains filter A mains filter is required in the mains input line if the motor cable exceeds a certain length. Filtering can be provided centrally at the system mains input or separately for each device or with C3M for each axis system. Use of the devices in a commercial and residential area (limit value class in accordance with EN 61800-3) The following mains filters are available for independent utilization: Device: Compax3S Limit value class Motor cable length Mains filter Order No.: S0xxV2 C2 < 10 m without C2 > 10 m, < 100 m NFI01/01 S1xxV2, S0xxV4, S150V4 C2 < 10 m without C2 > 10 m, < 100 m NFI01/02 S300V4 C3 < 10 m without C2, C3 > 10 m, < 100 m NFI01/03 Device: Compax3H Limit value class Motor cable length Mains filter Order No.: H050V4 C2 < 10 m without C2 > 10 m, < 50 m NFI02/01 C2 < 10 m without C2 > 10 m, < 50 m NFI02/02 C2 < 10 m without C2 > 10 m, < 50 m NFI02/03 H090V4 H1xxV4 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 19 Introduction C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Use of the devices in the industrial area (limit values class C3 in accordance with EN 61800-3) The following mains filters are available for independent utilization: Device: PSU Limit value class Reference: Axis system Mains filter with motor cable Order No.: P10 C3 < 6 x 10 m NFI03/01 P10 C3 < 6 x 50 m NFI03/02 P20 C3 < 6 x 50 m NFI03/03 P30 C3 < 6 x 50 m NFI03/03 Connection length: Connection between mains filter and device: Motor and Feedback cable: Compax3S motor cable unshielded: < 0.5 m shielded < 5 (fully shielded on ground - e.g. ground of control cabinet) 1.7.1.2 Conditions of utilization for cables / motor filter Operation of the devices only with motor and feedback cables whose plugs contain a special full surface area screening. < 100 m (the cable should not be rolled up!) A motor output filter (see on page 362) is required for motor cables >20 m: MDR01/04 (max. 6.3 A rated motor current) MDR01/01 (max. 16 A rated motor current) MDR01/02 (max. 30 A rated motor current) Compax3H motor cable A motor output filter is required for motor cables >50m. Please contact us. Compax3M motor cable <80m per axis (the cable must not be rolled up!) The entire length of the motor cable per axis combination may not exceed 300m. A motor output filter (see on page 362) is required for motor cables >20 m: MDR01/04 (max. 6.3 A rated motor current) MDR01/01 (max. 16 A rated motor current) MDR01/02 (max. 30 A rated motor current) Shielding connection of the motor cable The cable must be fully-screened and connected to the Compax3 housing. Use the cable clamps/shield connecting terminals furnished with the device. The shield of the cable must also be connected with the motor housing. The fixing (via plug or screw in the terminal box) depends on the motor type. Compax3 encoder cable: Compax3M encoder cable: < 100 m < 80m Cable for Compax3S, Compax3M Corresponding to the specifications of the terminal clamp with a temperature range of up to 60°C. Cable for Compax3H Corresponding to the specifications of the terminal clamp with a temperature range of up to 75°C. 20 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Introduction Parker EME Cable installation: Signal lines and power lines should be installed as far apart as possible. Signal lines should never pass close to excessive sources of interference (motors, transformers, contactors etc.). Do not place mains filter output cable parallel to the load cable. 1.7.1.3 Additional conditions of utilization Motors: Operation with standard motors. Control: Use only with aligned controller (to avoid control loop oscillation). Grounding: Connect the filter housing and the device to the cabinet frame, making sure that the contact area is adequate and that the connection has low resistance and low inductance. Never mount the filter housing and the device on paint-coated surfaces! Compax3S300V4 Accessories: For CE and UL conform operation of the Compax3S300V4, a mains filter is compulsory: 400 VAC / 0.740 mH certified in accordance with EN 61558-1 bzw. 61558-2-2 We offer the mains filter as an accessory: LIR01/01 Make sure to use only the accessories recommended by Parker Connect all cable shields at both ends, ensuring large contact areas! Warning: This is a product in the restricted sales distribution class according to EN 61800-3. In a domestic area this product can cause radio frequency disturbance, in which case the user may be required to implement appropriate remedial measures. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 21 Introduction 1.7.2. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Conditions of utilization for UL certification Compax3S UL certification for Compax3S conform to UL: Certified according to UL508C E-File_No.: E235342 The UL certification is documented by a "UL" logo on the device (type specification plate). “UL” logo: Conditions of utilization The devices are only to be installed in a degree of contamination 2 environment (maximum). The devices must be appropriately protected (e.g. by a switching cabinet). The X2 terminals are not suitable for field wiring. Tightening torque of the field wiring terminals ( green Phoenix plugs) C3S0xxV2 0.57 - 0.79Nm 5 - 7Lb.in C3S1xxV2, 0.57 - 0.79Nm 5 - 7Lb.in C3S0xxV4, C3S150V4 C3S300V4 1.25 - 1.7Nm 11 - 15Lb.in Temperature rating of field installed conductors shall be at least 60°C Use copper lines only Please use the cables described in the accessories chapter (see on page 349, see on page 350), they feature a temperature rating of at least 60°C. Maximum Surrounding Air Temperature: 45°C. Suitable for use on a circuit capable of delivering not more than 5000 rms symmetrical amperes and 480 volts maximum. ATTENTION Danger of electric shock. Discharge time of the bus condenser is 10 minutes. The drive provides internal motor overload protection. This must be set so that 200% of the motor nominal current are not exceeded. Cable cross-sections Mains input: corresponding to the recommended fuses. Motor cable: corresponding to the Nominal output currents (see on page 400, see on page 401) 2 Maximum cross-section limited by the terminals mm / AWG 2 C3S0xxV2 2.5mm AWG 12 2 C3S1xxV2, 4.0mm AWG 10 C3S0xxV4, C3S150V4 C3S300V4 6.0mm2 AWG 7 Circuit breaker In addition to the main circuit breaker, the devices must be equipped with a S271 K or S273 K circuit breaker with K characteristic made by ABB. C3S025V2: ABB, nom 480V 10A, 6kA C3S063V2: ABB, nom 480V, 16A, 6kA C3S100V2: ABB, nom 480V, 16A, 6kA C3S150V2: ABB, nom 480V, 20A, 6kA C3S015V4: ABB, nom 480V, 6A, 6kA C3S038V4: ABB, nom 480V, 10A, 6kA C3S075V4: ABB, nom 480V, 16A, 6kA C3S150V4: ABB, nom 480V, 20A, 6kA C3S300V4: ABB, nom 480V, 25A, 6kA 22 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Introduction Parker EME 1.7.3. Conditions of utilization for UL certification Compax3M UL-approval for PSUP/Compax3M conform to UL: according to UL508C Certified E-File_No.: E235342 The UL certification is documented by a “UL” logo on the device (type specification plate). Conditions of utilization The devices are only to be installed in a degree of contamination 2 environment (maximum). The devices must be appropriately protected (e.g. by a switching cabinet). Tightening torque of the field wiring terminals ( green Phoenix plugs) Device X40: Ballast resistor X41: Mains connector X9: 24VDC PSUP10 0.5 Nm (4.43Lb.in) 1.2 Nm (10.62Lb.in) 1.2 Nm (10.62Lb.in) PSUP20 0.5 Nm (4.43Lb.in) 1.7 Nm (15Lb.in) 1.2 Nm (10.62Lb.in) UL approval in preparation X43: Motor connector X15: Temperature monitoring PSUP30 Device C3M050-150 C3M300 0.5Nm (4.43Lb.in) 0.22Nm (1.95Lb.in) 1.2Nm (10.62Lb.in) 0.22Nm (1.95Lb.in) Temperature rating of field installed conductors shall be at least 60°C Use copper lines only Please use the cables described in the accessories chapter (see on page 349, see on page 350), they feature a temperature rating of at least 60°C. Maximum Surrounding Air Temperature: 40°C. Suitable for use on a circuit capable of delivering not more than 5000 rms symmetrical amperes and 480 volts maximum. Caution! Danger of electric shock. Discharge time of the bus capacitor is 10 minutes. The drive provides internal motor overload protection. This must be set so that 200% of the motor nominal current are not exceeded. Cable cross-sections Mains input: corresponding to the recommended fuses. Motor cable: corresponding to the Nominal output currents (see on page 400, see on page 401) 2 Maximum cross-section limited by the terminals mm / AWG Line cross-sections of the power connections (on the device bottoms) Compax3 device: M050, M100, M150 Cross-section: Minimum... Maximum [with conductor sleeve] M300 0.5 ... 6 mm2 (AWG: 20 ... 10) PSUP10 Mains supply: 0.5 ... 6 mm2 (AWG: 20 ... 10) 0.25 ... 4 mm2 (AWG: 23 ... 11) Braking resistor: 0.25 ... 4 mm2 (AWG: 23 ... 11) PSUP20 & PSUP30 Mains supply: 0.5 ... 16 mm2 (AWG: 20 ... 6) Braking resistor: 0.25 ... 4 mm2 (AWG: 23 ... 11) 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 23 Introduction 1.7.4. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Conditions of utilization for UL certification Compax3H UL certification for Compax3H Conform to UL: Certified according to UL508C E-File_No.: E235342 The UL certification is documented by a "UL" logo on the device (type specification plate). “UL” logo: Conditions of utilization The devices are only to be installed in a degree of contamination 2 environment (maximum). The devices must be appropriately protected (e.g. by a switching cabinet). Tightening Torque of the Field Wiring Terminals. Terminal clamps - max. line cross sections The line cross sections must correspond to the locally valid safety regulations. The local regulations have always priority. Power clamps (minimum/maximum section) 2.5 / 16mm2 C3H050V4 Massive Multiwire C3H090V4 16 / 50mm2 25 / 50mm2 C3H1xxV4 25 / 95mm2 35 / 95mm2 The standard connection clamps of Compax3H090V4 and Compax3H1xxV4 are not suitable for flat line bars. Temperature rating of field installed conductors shall be at least 75°C. Do only use copper lines. Maximum Surrounding Air Temperature: 45°C. Short Circuit Rating - Suitable for use on a circuit capable of delivering not more than 10000 RMS symmetrical amperes and 480 volts maximum. CAUTION Danger of electric shock. Upon removing power to the equipment, wait minimum 10 minutes before accessing the drive to ensure internal voltage levels are less than 50VDC. The drive provides internal motor overload protection. This must be set so that 200% of the motor nominal current are not exceeded. Cable cross-sections Mains input: corresponding to the recommended fuses. Motor cable: corresponding to the Nominal output currents (see on page 400, see on page 401) This device is provided with Solid State Short Circuit (output) Protection. 24 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Introduction Parker EME 1.7.5. Current on the mains PE (leakage current) Caution! This product can cause a direct current in the protective lead. If a residual current device (RCD) is used for protection in the event of direct or indirect contact, only a type B (all current sensitive) RCD is permitted on the current supply side of this product . Otherwise, a different protective measure must be taken, such as separation from the environment by doubled or enforced insulation or separation from the mains power supply by means of a transformer. Please heed the connection instructions of the RCD supplier. Mains filters do have high leakage currents due to their internal capacity. An internal mains filter is usually integrated into the servo controllers. Additional leakage currents are caused by the capacities of the motor cable and of the motor windings. Due to the high clock frequency of the power output stage, the leakage currents do have high-frequency components. Please check if the FI protection switch is suitable for the individual application. If an external mains filter is used, an additional leakage current will be produced. The figure of the leakage current depends on the following factors: Length and properties of the motor cable Switching frequency Operation with or without external mains filter Motor cable with or without shield network Motor housing grounding (how and where) Remark: The leakage current is important with respect to the handling and usage safety of the device. A pulsing leakage current occurs if the supply voltage is switched on. Please note: The device must be operated with effective grounding connection, which must comply with the local regulations for high leakage currents (>3.5mA). Due to the high leakage currents it is not advisable to operate the servo drive with an earth leakage circuit breaker. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 25 Introduction 1.7.6. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Supply networks This product is designed for fixed connection to TN networks (TN-C, TN-C-S or TNS). Please note that the line-earth voltage may not exceed 300VAC. When grounding the neutral conductor, mains voltages of up to 480VAC are permitted. When grounding an external conductor (delta mains, two-phase mains), mains voltages (external conductor voltages) of up to 240VAC are permitted. Devices which are to be connected to an IT network must be provided with a separating transformer. Then the devices are operated locally as in a TN network. The secondary sided center of the separating transformer must be grounded and connected to the PE connector of the device. 26 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 Xxxx I30T11 / I31T11 introduction Parker EME 2. Compax3 Xxxx I30T11 / I31T11 introduction Due to its high functionality, the Positioning version of Compax3 forms an ideal basis for many applications in high-performance motion automation. Up to 31 motion profiles with the motion functions: Absolute or relative positioning, electronic gearbox, register-related positioning, speed control, Stop - Set ... can be created with the help of the PC software. Via different operating modes: Speed Control Direct positioning Positioning with set selection the motion functions can be triggered via the bus. A number of different transfer telegrams, which can be conveniently adjusted with the Compax3 ServoManager), can be used to adjust cyclic bus communication to the requirements of specific applications. Compax3 control technology High-performance control technology and openness for various sender systems are fundamental requirements for a fast and high-quality automation of movement. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 27 Compax3 Xxxx I30T11 / I31T11 introduction Model / standards / auxiliary material C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 The structure and size of the device are of considerable importance. High-quality electronics are a fundamental requirement for the particularly small and compact form of the Compax3 devices. All connectors are located on the front of the Compax3S. Partly integrated mains filters permit connection of motor cables up to a certain length without requiring additional measures. EMC compatibility is within the limits set by EN 61800-3, Class A. The Compax3 is CE-conform. The intuitive user interface familiar from many applications, together with the oscilloscope function, wizards and online help, simplifies making and modifying settings via the PC. The optional Operator control module (BDM01/01) (see on page 386) for Compax3S/F makes it possible to exchange devices quickly without requiring a PC. Configuration Configuration is made with a PC with the help of the Compax3 ServoManager. General proceeding (see on page 109) Ethernet Powerlink / EtherCAT characteristics Profile Baud rate Bus file Ethernet Powerlink: EtherCAT: Service data object Cycle time Synchronicity accuracy Deviations from the Device Profile DSP402 28 Motion Control CiADS402 100MBits (FastEthernet) C3_EPL_cn.EDS C3_EtherCAT_xx.XML SDO >=1ms, maximum jitter: +/-25µs For the velocity mode profile the setpoint acceleration is also applicable when braking. Only one rotation speed is possible for machine zero run start (objects 0x6099.1 and .2 are the same). 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME 3. Compax3 device description In this chapter you can read about: Meaning of the status LEDs - Compax3 axis controller ....................................................29 Meaning of the status LEDs - PSUP (mains module) .......................................................30 Connections of Compax3S ..............................................................................................31 Installation instructions Compax3M ..................................................................................41 PSUP/Compax3M Connections .......................................................................................43 Connections of Compax3H ..............................................................................................54 Communication interfaces ...............................................................................................63 Signal interfaces ..............................................................................................................69 Installation and dimensions Compax3 ..............................................................................73 Safety function - STO (=safe torque off)........................................................................... 82 3.1 Meaning of the status LEDs - Compax3 axis controller Device status LEDs Voltages missing During the booting sequence No configuration present. SinCos© feedback not detected. Compax3 IEC61131-3 program not compatible with Compax3 Firmware. no Compax3 IEC61131-3 program For F12: Hall signals invalid. Right LED (red) Left LED (green) off off alternately flashing flashes slowly off Axis without current excitation Power supplied to axis; commutation calibration running Axis with current excitation Axis in fault status / fault present / axis energized (error reaction 1) Axis in fault status / fault present / axis currentless (error reaction 2) Compax3 faulty: please contact us Note on Compax3H: off off flashes slowly flashes quickly off flashes quickly on on on off on on The internal device status LEDs are only connected to the external housing LEDs, if the RS232 jumper at X10 is fitted to the control and the upper dummy cover is fitted. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 29 Compax3 device description 3.2 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Meaning of the status LEDs - PSUP (mains module) PSUP Status LEDs Left LED (green) Right LED (red) Control voltage 24 VDC is missing Error of mains module* DC power voltage is built up Phase failure / mains power supply undervoltage Address assignment CPU active Address assignment CPU completed PSUPxx Ready - State Incorrect wiring of internal communication X30/31 Device in bootloader state off off on flashes quickly flashes slowly on flashes slowly flashes slowly off on flashes quickly flashes slowly off flashes quickly flashes slowly *can be read out in each axis controller Caution! When the control voltage is missing there is no indication whether or not high voltage supply is available. 30 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME 3.3 Connections of Compax3S In this chapter you can read about: Compax3S connectors .................................................................................................... 31 Connector and pin assignment C3S................................................................................. 32 Control voltage 24VDC / enable connector X4 C3S ......................................................... 34 Motor / Motor brake (C3S connector X3) ......................................................................... 35 Compax3Sxxx V2 ............................................................................................................ 36 Compax3Sxxx V4 ............................................................................................................ 39 3.3.1. Compax3S connectors LED2 LED1 X20 X1 X10 X21 X2 X11 X22 X23 X3 X24 X12 LED3 X4 X1 X13 S24 X20 X4 AC Supply Ballast / DC power voltage Motor / Brake 24VDC / Enable X10 RS232/RS485 S24 X11 Analog/Encoder Inputs/Outputs Motor position feedback LED1 Device status LEDs LED2 HEDA LEDs X2 X3 X12 X13 X21 X22 X23/ X24 HEDA in (Option) HEDA out (Option) Inputs Outputs (Option M10/12) Bus (Option) Connector type depends on the bus system! bus settings LED3 Bus LEDs Caution - Risk of Electric Shock! Always switch devices off before wiring them! Dangerous voltages are still present until 10 min. after switching off the power supply. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 31 Compax3 device description C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Caution! When the control voltage is missing there is no indication whether or not high voltage supply is available. Attention - PE connection! PE connection with 10mm2 via a grounding screw at the bottom of the device. Attention - hot surface! The heat dissipator can reach very high temperatures (>70°C) Line cross sections of the line connections X1, X2, X3 3.3.2. Compax3 device: S025V2, S063V2 Cross-section: Minimum... Maximum[mm2] S100V2, S150V2 S015V4, S038V4, S075V4, S150V4 S300V4 0.25 ... 4 (AWG: 24 ... 10) 0.25 ... 2.5 (AWG: 24 ... 12) 0.5 ... 6 (AWG: 20 ... 7) Connector and pin assignment C3S Overview: AC - Versorgung AC - Supply DC - Versorgung DC - Supply Freigabe 24VDC Enable 24VDC Compax3 X1 X4 (24VDC) X10 RS232 SSK1 PC X4/3 Further information on the assignment of the plug mounted at the particular device can be found below! 32 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME X1/3 X1/4 TxD X10/3 GND X10/5 DSR X10/6 RTS X10/7 CTS X10/8 +5V X10/9 X1 L2 L3 Ain1- PE D/A-channel1 D/A-channel0 X11: Analog/Encoder +5V X2/1 X2/2 X2/3 X2/4 X2/5 res. X2 -R PE +R res. A/ A B Ain0+ Ain1+ Ain0B/ N/ N Ballast resistor (3AC) X2/3 X2/4 X2/5 +R PE +HV -HV Motor/Brake X3/2 X3/3 X3/4 X3/5 X3/6 U X3 X22: Input/Output X3/1 X11/3 X11/4 X11/5 X11/6 X11/11 X11/15 res. V W PE Br+ Br- O0/I0 O1/I1 O2/I2 O3/I3 O4/I4 O5/I5 O6/I6 O7/I7 O8/I8 Input24VDC O9/I9 O10/I10 O11/I11 InputGND X22/1 Output+24V X22/2 Output 0 X22/3 X22/4 X22/5 X22/6 X22/7 X22/8 X22/9 X22/10 X22/11 X22/12 Output 1 Output 2 Output 3 Input 0 Input 1 Input 2 Input 3 Input 4 Input+24V Input 5 X22/13 X22/14 Input 6 Input 7 or (MN-INI) X22/15 GND24V X12/1 X12/2 X12/3 X12/4 X12/5 X12/6 X12/7 X12/8 X12/9 X12/10 X12/11 X12/12 X12/13 X12/14 X12/15 res. res. Lx/ res. res. Tx- X11/10 X11/14 res. Tx+ X11/9 X11/13 Lx/ res. Lx X11/8 X11/12 res. Tx X11/7 X2 -R X12: Digital Inputs/Outputs X2/2 option M12(M10=+HEDA) X2/1 GND X11/2 res. Tx/ X11/1 Output +24V Ballast resistor (1AC) Lx X20: HEDA in DTR X10/4 X21: HEDA out X1/2 L1 res. X10/8 +5V X10/9 RxD X23: Ethernet in X1/1 RxD/ X10/8 +5V X10/9 res. X10/4 GND X10/5 res. X10/6 TxD_RxD/ X10/7 Rx Rx/ Rx+ res. res. Rxres. res. Tx+ Tx- X24: Ethernet out Compax3 3AC Power supply res. X10/6 TxD X10/7 X10/1 X10/2 EnableRS232 0V option M11(M10=+I/Os) PE res. X10/4 GND X10/5 X10/1 res. X10/2 TxD_RxD/ X10/3 HEDA-motionbus N RS485 +5V Ethernet Powerlink Interface I30 X1/3 L X10/1 RxD X10/2 TxD/ X10/3 Rx+ res. res. Rxres. res. res. X23: Profibus I20 X1/2 X1 X10: RS485 vierdraht X1/1 RS485 +5V X10: RS232 Compax3 1AC Power supply The fitting of the different plugs depends on the extension level of Compax3. In part, the assignment depends on the Compax3 option implemented. X10: RS485 zweidraht In detail: res. Data line-B RTS GND +5V res. Data line-A X4/4 Enable_in Enable_out_a X4/5 Enable_out_b +5V Hall2 Sin-/ASin+/A+ Hall3 Tmot COS-/BCOS+/B+ N+ NGND(Vcc) X13/4 X13/5 X13/6 X13/7 X13/8 X13/9 X13/10 X13/1 X13/2 res. X13/2 GND X13/3 GND X13/3 Vcc(+8V) X13/4 +5V X13/5 +5V X13/5 CLKfbk X13/6 CLKfbk X13/6 res. X13/3 res. SIN- X13/7 SIN+ X13/8 CLKfbk/ X13/9 Tmot X13/10 REF+Resolver X13/4 GNDfb res. SHIELD SINSIN+ X13/8 CLKfbk/ X13/9 res. res. Tmot X13/10 COS- X13/11 COS+ X13/12 COSCOS+ X13/12 X13/13 DATAfbk X13/13 res. X13/13 X13/14 DATAfbk/ X13/14 res. X13/14 X13/15 GND(Vcc) X13/15 X13/12 res. CAN_L X13/7 X13/11 X13/11 res. X23: CANopen I21 X4/3 GND24V Vcc(+5V) X13/2 X13/1 REF-Resolver X13/15 X23: DeviceNet I22 X4/2 X4 +24V Input Hall1 res. X13: Resolver F10 X4/1 Sense+ X13: Feedback DirectDrive F12 24VDC Control voltage/ Enable X13/1 X13: Feedback SinCos F11 Sense- res. CAN_H -VDC CAN_L Shield CAN_H +VDC X20/1 X20/2 X20/3 X20/4 X20/5 X20/6 X20/7 X20/8 X21/1 X21/2 X21/3 X21/4 X21/5 X21/6 X21/7 X21/8 X23/1 X23/2 X23/3 X23/4 X23/5 X23/6 X23/7 X23/8 X24/1 X24/2 X24/3 X24/4 X24/5 X24/6 X24/7 X24/8 X23/1 X23/2 X23/3 X23/4 X23/5 X23/6 X23/7 X23/8 X23/9 X23/1 X23/2 X23/3 X23/4 X23/5 X23/6 X23/7 X23/8 X23/9 X23/1 X23/2 X23/3 X23/4 X23/5 The jumper drawn in at X4 (at the left side in red) is used to enable the device for testing purposes. During operation, the enable input is in most cases switched externally. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 33 Compax3 device description 3.3.3. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Control voltage 24VDC / enable connector X4 C3S PIN 1 2 3 4 5 Description +24V (supply) Gnd24V Enable_in Enable_out_a Enable_out_b Line cross sections: minimum: 0.25mm2 maximum: 2.5mm2 (AWG: 24 ... 12) Control voltage 24VDC Compax3S and Compax3H Controller type Voltage range Current drain of the device Total current drain Ripple Requirement according to safe extra low voltage (SELV) Short-circuit proof Compax3 21 - 27VDC 0.8 A 0.8 A + Total load of the digital outputs + current for the motor holding brake 0.5Vpp yes conditional (internally protected with 3.15AT) Hardware - enable (input X4/3 = 24VDC) This input is used as safety interrupt for the power output stage. Tolerance range: 18.0V - 33.6V / 720Ω "Safe torque off (X4/3=0V) For implementation of the "safety torque off" safety feature in accordance with the “protection against unexpected start-up” described in EN1037. Observe instructions in the corresponding chapter (see on page 82) with the circuitry examples! The energy supply to the drive is reliably shut off, the motor has no torque. A relay contact is located between X4/4 and X4/5 (normally closed contact) Enable_out_a - Enable_out_b Contact opened Contact closed Power output stage is activated disabled Series connection of these contacts permits certain determination of whether all drives are de-energized. Relay contact data: Switching voltage (AC/DC): 100mV - 60V Switching current: 10mA - 0.3A Switching power: 1mW...7W 34 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME 3.3.4. Motor / Motor brake (C3S connector X3) PIN 1 Designation U (motor) 2 3 V (motor) W (motor) 4 5 PE (motor) BR+ Motor holding brake 6 BR- Motor cable lead designation* U / L1 / C / L+ 1 U1 V / L2 2 V2 W / L3 / D / L- 3 W3 YE / GN YE / GN YE / GN WH 4 Br1 BK 5 Br2 Motor holding brake * depending on the cable type Requirements for motor cable < 100m (the cable should not be rolled up!) A motor output filter (see on page 362) is required for motor cables >20 m: Shielding connection of the motor cable The cable must be fully-screened and connected to the Compax3 housing. Use the cable clamps/shield connecting terminals furnished with the device. The shield of the cable must also be connected with the motor housing. The fixing (via plug or screw in the terminal box) depends on the motor type. Attention - Please wire the motor holding brake! Connect the brake only on motors which have a holding brake! Otherwise make no brake connections at all. Requirements cables for motor holding brake If a motor holding brake is present, one cable of the motor holding brake must be fed on the device side through the toroidal core ferrite provided as accessory ZBH0x/xx (63Ω @1MHz, di=5.1mm), in order to ensure error-free switching on and off of the motor holding brake. Motor holding brake output Motor holding brake output Compax3 Voltage range 21 – 27VDC Maximum output current (short circuit 1.6A proof) Motor cable 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 35 Compax3 device description 3.3.5. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Compax3Sxxx V2 In this chapter you can read about: Main voltage supply C3S connector X1 ........................................................................... 36 Braking resistor / high voltage DC C3S connector X2 ..................................................... 37 3.3.5.1 Device protection Main voltage supply C3S connector X1 By cyclically switching on and off the power voltage, the input current limitation can be overloaded, which will cause a device error. Therefore please wait at least 2 minutes after switching off before you switch the device on again! Power supply plug X1 for 1 AC 230VAC/240VAC devices PIN 1 2 3 Designation L N PE Mains connection Compax3S0xxV2 1AC Controller type Supply voltage Input current Maximum fuse rating per device (=short circuit rating) S025V2 S063V2 Single phase 230VAC/240VAC 80-253VAC / 50-60Hz 6Arms 13Arms 10 A (MCB miniature 16A (automatic circuit circuit breaker, K breaker K) characteristic) * for UL conform operation (see on page 22), a miniature circuit breaker, K characteristic, Type S203 is to be used. Caution - Risk of Electric Shock! Always switch devices off before wiring them! Dangerous voltages are still present until 10 min. after switching off the power supply. Power supply plug X1 for 3AC 230VAC/240VAC devices 36 PIN 1 2 Designation L1 L2 3 L3 4 PE 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME Mains connection Compax3S1xxV2 3AC Controller type Supply voltage Input current Maximum fuse rating per device (=short circuit rating) S100V2 S150V2 Three phase 3* 230VAC/240VAC 80-253VAC / 50-60Hz 10Arms 13Arms 16A 20A MCB miniature circuit breaker, K characteristic * for UL conform operation (see on page 22), a miniature circuit breaker, K characteristic, Type S203 is to be used. Caution! The 3AC V2 devices must only be operated with three phases! Caution - Risk of Electric Shock! Always switch devices off before wiring them! Dangerous voltages are still present until 10 min. after switching off the power supply. 3.3.5.2 Braking resistor / high voltage DC C3S connector X2 The energy generated during braking operation is absorbed by the Compax3 storage capacity. If this capacity is too small, the braking energy must be drained via a braking resistor. Braking resistor / high voltage supply plug X2 for 1AC 230VAC/240VAC devices PIN 1 2 3 4 5 Designation factory use - braking resistor (not short-circuit protected!) PE + braking resistor (not short-circuit protected!) factory use Braking operation Compax3S0xxV2 1AC Controller type Capacitance / storable energy S025V2 S063V2 560µF / 15Ws 1120µF / 30Ws Minimum braking- resistance 100Ω 20 ... 60W 8A 56Ω 60 ... 180W 15A Recommended nominal power rating Maximum continuous current Caution! The power voltage DC of two Compax3 1AC V2 devices (230VAC/240VAC devices) must not be connected. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 37 Compax3 device description C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Braking resistor / high voltage supply plug X2 for 3AC 230VAC/240VAC devices PIN 1 2 3 4 5 Description + Braking resistor - Braking resistor PE + DC high voltage supply - DC high voltage supply no short-circuit protection! Braking operation Compax3S1xxV2 3AC Controller type Capacitance / storable energy S100V2 S150V2 780µF / 21Ws 1170µF / 31Ws Minimum braking- resistance 22Ω 60 ... 450W 20A 15Ω 60 ... 600W 20A Recommended nominal power rating Maximum continuous current Connection of a braking resistor 38 Minimum line cross section: 1.5mm2 Maximum line length: 2m Maximum output voltage: 400VDC 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME 3.3.6. Compax3Sxxx V4 In this chapter you can read about: Power supply connector X1 for 3AC 400VAC/480VAC-C3S devices ............................... 39 Braking resistor / high voltage supply connector X2 for 3AC 400VAC/480VAC_C3S devices Connection of the power voltage of 2 C3S 3AC devices.................................................. 40 3.3.6.1 Device protection 40 Power supply connector X1 for 3AC 400VAC/480VACC3S devices By cyclically switching on and off the power voltage, the input current limitation can be overloaded, which will cause a device error. Therefore please wait at least 2 minutes after switching off before you switch the device on again! PIN 1 2 3 4 Designation L1 L2 L3 PE Mains connection Compax3SxxxV4 3AC Controller type Supply voltage S015V4 S038V4 S075V4 S150V4 Three phase 3*400VAC/480VAC 80-528VAC / 50-60Hz Input current 3Aeff 6Arms 10Arms 16Arms Maximum fuse rating per 6A 10A 16A 20A device(=short circuit MCB miniature circuit breaker, K characteristic rating) S300V4 22Arms 25A D* * for UL conform operation (see on page 22), a miniature circuit breaker, K characteristic, Type S203 is to be used. Caution! The 3AC V4 devices must only be operated with three phases! Caution - Risk of Electric Shock! Always switch devices off before wiring them! Dangerous voltages are still present until 10 min. after switching off the power supply. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 39 Compax3 device description C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 3.3.6.2 Braking resistor / high voltage supply connector X2 for 3AC 400VAC/480VAC_C3S devices PIN 1 Description + Braking resistor 2 - Braking resistor 3 PE 4 + DC high voltage supply 5 - DC high voltage supply no short-circuit protection! Braking operation Compax3SxxxV4 3AC Controller type S015V4 Capacitance / storable energy 400V / 480V 235µF 235µF 37 / 21 Ws 37 / 21 Ws 470µF 690µF 1230µF 75 / 42 Ws 110 / 61 Ws 176 / 98 Ws Minimum braking- resistance 100Ω 60 ... 100W 10A 56Ω 60 ... 500 W 15A Recommended nominal power rating Maximum continuous current S038V4 100Ω 60 ... 250W 10A S075V4 S150V4 33Ω 60 ... 1000 W 20A S300V4 15Ω 60 ... 1000 W 30A Connection of a braking resistor Minimum line cross section: 1.5mm2 Maximum line length: 2m Maximum output voltage: 800VDC 3.3.6.3 Connection of the power voltage of 2 C3S 3AC devices Caution! The power voltage DC of the single phase Compax3 servo axes must not be connected! In order to improve the conditions during brake operation, the DC power voltage of 2 servo axes may be connected. The capacity as well as the storable energy are increased; furthermore the braking energy of one servo axis may be utilized by a second servo axis, depending on the application. It is not permitted to connect the power voltage in order to use one brake circuit for two servo axes, as this function cannot be ensured reliably. Note the following: Caution! In case of non-compliance with the following instructions, the device may be destroyed! You can only connect two similar servo axes (same power supply; same rated currents) Connected servo axes must always be fed separately via the AC power supply. If the external pre-fuse of one of the servo axes takes action, the second servo axis must also be disconnected automatically. Please connect as follows: Servo axis 1 X2/4 to servo axis 2 X2/4 Servo axis 1 X2/5 to servo axis 2 X2/5 40 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME 3.4 Installation instructions Compax3M General introductory notes Operation of the Compax3M multi-axis combination is only possible in connection with a PSUP (mains module). Axis controllers are aligned at the right of the mains module. Arrangement within the multi-axis combination sorted by power (with the same device types according to device utilization), the axis controller with the highest power is placed directly at the right of the mains module. e.g. first the device type with high utilization, at the right of this, the same device type with a lower utilization. Max. 15 Compax3M (axis controllers) per PSUP (mains module) are permitted (please respect the total capacity of max. 2400µF for PSUP10, max. 5000µF for PSUP20). The continuation of the current rail connection outside the axis combination is not permitted and will lead to a loss of the CE and UL approbation. External components may not be connected to the rail system. Required tools: Allen key M5 for fixing the devices in the control cabinet. Crosstip screwdriver M4 for connection rails of the DC rail modules. Crosstip screwdriver M5 for grounding screw of the device. Flat-bladed screwdriver 0.4x2.5 / 0.6x3.5 / 1.0x4.0 for wiring and mounting of the phoenix clamps. Order of installation Fixing the devices in the control cabinet. Predrilling the mounting plate in the control cabinet according to the specifications. Dimensions. Fit M5 screws loosely in the bores. Fit device on the upper screws and place on lower screw. Tighten screws of all devices. The tightening torque depends on the screw type (e.g. 5.9Nm for M5 screw DIN 912 8.8). Connection of the internal supply voltage. The Compax3M axis controllers are connected to the supply voltages via the rail modules. Details (see on page 45). Deblocking the yellow protective cover with a flat-bladed screwdriver on the upper surface (click mechanism). Remove the closing devices (contact protection) that are not required from between the devices. Connecting the rail modules, beginning with the mains module. For this, loosen crosshead screws (5 screws at the right in the mains module, all 10 screws in the next axis controller), push the rails one after the other against to the left and tighten screws. Proceed accordingly for all adjacent axis controllers in the combination. Max. tightening torque: 1.5Nm. Close all protective covers. The protective covers must latch audibly. Please note: Insufficiently fixed screw connections of the DC power voltage rails may lead to the destruction of the devices. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 41 Compax3 device description C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Protective seals Caution - Risk of Electric Shock! In order to secure the contact protection against the alive rails, it is absolutely necessary to respect the following: Insert the yellow plastic comb at the left or right of the rails. Make sure that the yellow plastic combs are placed at the left of the first device and at the right of the last device in the system and have not been removed. Setup of the devices only with closed protective covers. Connect protective earth to mains module (M5 crosshead screw on front of device bottom). Connecting the internal communication. Details (see on page 64). Connecting the signal and fieldbus connectors. Details (see on page 69). Connection of mains power supply Details (see on page 47) ballast resistor details (see on page 49) and motor details (see on page 52). Connecting the configuration interface to the PC. Details (see on page 64). 42 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME 3.5 PSUP/Compax3M Connections In this chapter you can read about: Front connector ............................................................................................................... 43 Connections on the device bottom ................................................................................... 44 Connections of the axis combination................................................................................ 45 Control voltage 24VDC PSUP (mains module) ................................................................ 46 Mains supply PSUP (mains module) X41......................................................................... 47 Braking resistor / temperature switch PSUP (mains module) ........................................... 49 Motor / motor brake Compax3M (axis controller) ............................................................. 52 Safety technology option for Compax3M (axis controller)................................................. 53 3.5.1. Front connector LED1 LED2 S1 S10 P Mains module PSUP LED1 Status LEDs Mains module S1 Basic address X3 Configuration interface (USB) X9 Supply voltage 24VDC M Axis controller LED2 Status LEDs of the axis S10 Function X11 Analog/Encoder X23 X12 Inputs/Outputs X24 X13 Motor position feedback LED4 X14 Safety technology (option) S24 X15 Motor temperature monitoring LED3 HEDA LEDs X20 HEDA in (Option) X21 HEDA out (Option) X22 Inputs Outputs (Option M10/12) X23 Bus (option) connector type depends on the bus system! X24 Bus (option) depends on the bus system! LED4 Bus LEDs S24 bus settings 1 Behind the yellow protective covers you can find the rails for the supply voltage connection. Supply voltage 24VDC DC power voltage supply LED3 X20 X21 X3 X11 X22 X12 X13 X14 X9 X15 1 M P 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 43 Compax3 device description 3.5.2. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Connections on the device bottom Caution - Risk of Electric Shock! Always switch devices off before wiring them! Dangerous voltages are still present until 10 min. after switching off the power supply. Caution! When the control voltage is missing there is no indication whether or not high voltage supply is available. Attention - PE connection! PE connection with 10mm2 via a grounding screw at the bottom of the device. Attention - hot surface! The heat dissipator can reach very high temperatures (>70°C) P Mains module PSUP X40 Ballast resistor X41 Mains supply VAC/PE 1 Central ground connection for the axis system, with 10mm2 to the ground screw on the housing. 4 Fan* M Axis controller X43 Motor / Brake 2 Fixing for motor shield clamp 4 Fan* 3 optionally, the axis controller features a ground screw on the housing, if the grounding is not possible via the back plate. * is internally supplied. Line cross-sections of the power connections (on the device bottoms) Compax3 device: M050, M100, M150 Cross-section: Minimum... Maximum [with conductor sleeve] M300 0.5 ... 6 mm2 (AWG: 20 ... 10) PSUP10 Mains supply: 0.5 ... 6 mm2 (AWG: 20 ... 10) 0.25 ... 4 mm2 (AWG: 23 ... 11) Braking resistor: 0.25 ... 4 mm2 (AWG: 23 ... 11) PSUP20 & PSUP30 Mains supply: 0.5 ... 16 mm2 (AWG: 20 ... 6) Braking resistor: 0.25 ... 4 mm2 (AWG: 23 ... 11) 44 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME 3.5.3. Connections of the axis combination The axis controllers are connected to the supply voltages via rails. Supply voltage 24VDC DC power voltage supply The rails can be found behind the yellow protective covers. In order to connect the rails of the devices, you may have to remove the yellow plastic device inserted at the side. CAUTION: Risk of Electric Shock Caution - Risk of Electric Shock! Please note before opening: Warning - Possible risk of electric shock; disconnect power before removing cover. Caution! - Dangerous electric voltage! Respect discharge time. Caution - Risk of Electric Shock! Always switch devices off before wiring them! Dangerous voltages are still present until 10 min. after switching off the power supply. Caution! When the control voltage is missing there is no indication whether or not high voltage supply is available. Protective seals Caution - Risk of Electric Shock! In order to secure the contact protection against the alive rails, it is absolutely necessary to respect the following: Insert the yellow plastic comb at the left or right of the rails. Make sure that the yellow plastic combs are placed at the left of the first device and at the right of the last device in the system and have not been removed. Setup of the devices only with closed protective covers. Note: 1 24VDC 2 GND24V 3 -HV DC 4 PE 5 +HV DC External components may not be connected to the rail system. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 45 Compax3 device description C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Maximum capacity in the axis system: PSUP10: 2400 µF PSUP20 & PSUP30: 5000 µF Reference value for the required capacity in an axis system 100 µF per kW of the temporal medium value of the total power (transmissions + power dissipation) in the axis system Example: PSUP20 (1175 µF) with one axis controller (440 µF) Total power 15 kW, 100 µF/kW => 1500 µF required in the axis system. Axis system: 1615 µF are sufficient. Protective seals Caution! The user is responsible for protective covers and/or additional safety measures in order to prevent damages to persons and electric accidents. 3.5.4. Control voltage 24VDC PSUP (mains module) Connector X9 Pin 1 2 Designation +24 V GND24V Line cross sections: minimum: 0.5mm2 with conductor sleeve maximum: 6mm2 with conductor sleeve (AWG: 20 ... 10) Control voltage 24 VDC PSUP Device type Voltage range Ripple PSUP 21 - 27VDC 0.5Vpp Requirement according to safe extra low voltage (SELV) yes (class 2 mains module) Current drain PSUP Electric current drain Compax3M 46 PSUP10: 0.2A PSUP20 / PSUP30: 0.3A C3M050D6: 0.85 3M100D6: 0.85A C3M150D6: 0.85A C3M300D6: 1.0 A + Total load of the digital outputs + current for the motor holding brake 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME 3.5.5. Mains supply PSUP (mains module) X41 Device protection By cyclically switching on and off the power voltage, the input current limitation can be overloaded, which may cause damage to the device. Wait at least one minute between two switching on processes! Operation of the PSUP30 only with mains filter! Connector X41 Pin PE L3 L2 L1 Designation Earth conductor Phase 3 Phase 2 Phase 1 Mains connection PSUP10D6 Device type PSUP10 Supply voltage Rated voltage Input current Output voltage Output power Pulse power (<5s) Power dissipation Maximum fuse rating per device (=short circuit rating) 230V 400V 480V 230VAC ±10% 400VAC ±10% 480VAC ±10% 50-60Hz 50-60Hz 50-60Hz 3AC 230V 3AC 400V 3AC 480V 22Arms 22Arms 18Arms 325VDC ±10% 565VDC ±10% 680VDC ±10% 6kW 10 kW 10 kW 12kW 20kW 20kW 60W 60W 60W Measure for line and device protection: MCB miniature circuit breaker (K characteristic) 25A in accordance with UL category DIVQ Recommendation: (ABB) S203UP-K 25(480VAC) Mains connection PSUP20D6 Device type PSUP20 Supply voltage Rated voltage Input current Output voltage Output power Pulse power (<5s) Power dissipation Maximum fuse rating per device (=short circuit rating) 2 circuit breakers in line are required 230V 400V 480V 230VAC ±10% 400VAC ±10% 480VAC ±10% 50-60Hz 50-60Hz 50-60Hz 3AC 230V 3AC 400V 3AC 480V 44Arms 44Arms 35Arms 325VDC ±10% 565VDC ±10% 680VDC ±10% 12kW 20kW 20kW 24kW 40kW 40kW 120W 120W 120W Cable protection measure: MCB (K characteristic) with a rating of 50A / 4xxVAC (depending on the input voltage) Recommendation: (ABB) S203U-K50 (440VAC) Device protection measure: Circuit breakers 80A / 700VAC per supply leg in accordance with UL category JFHR2 Requirement: Bussmann 170M1366 or 170M1566D 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 47 Compax3 device description C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 PSUP30D6 Mains connection Device type PSUP30 Supply voltage Rated voltage Input current Output voltage Output power Pulse power (<5s) Power dissipation Maximum fuse rating per device (=short circuit rating) 2 circuit breakers in line are required Caution! 230V 400V 480V 230VAC ±10% 400VAC ±10% 480VAC ±10% 50-60Hz 50-60Hz 50-60Hz 3AC 230V 3AC 400V 3AC 480V 50Arms 50Arms 42Arms 325VDC ±10% 565VDC ±10% 680VDC ±10% 17kW 30kW 30kW 34kW 60kW 60kW 140W 140W 140W Cable protection measure: MCB (K characteristic) with a rating of 63A / 4xxVAC (depending on the input voltage) Recommendation: (ABB) S203U-K63 (440VAC) Device protection measure: Circuit breakers 125A / 700VAC per supply leg in accordance with UL category JFHR2 Requirement: Bussmann 170M1368 or 170M1568D Only three-phase operation of the PSUP devices is permitted! The PSUP30 mains module may only be operated with mains filter (see on page 364) Required mains filter for the PSUP30: 0.45 mH / 55 A We offer the following mains filters: LCG-0055-0.45 mH (WxDxH: 180 mm x 140 mm x 157 mm; 10 kg) LCG-0055-0.45 mH-UL (with UL approval) (WxDxH: 180 mm x 170 mm x 157 mm; 15 kg) Dimensional drawing: LCG-0055-0.45 mH 48 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME Dimensional drawing: LCG-0055-0.45 mH-UL Caution - Risk of Electric Shock! Always switch devices off before wiring them! Dangerous voltages are still present until 10 min. after switching off the power supply. 3.5.6. Braking resistor / temperature switch PSUP (mains module) The energy generated during braking operation must be dissipated via a braking resistor. Connector X40 Pin Description +R + Braking resistor -R - Braking resistor PE PE T1R T2R Temperature Switch Temperature Switch short-circuit proof! 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 49 Compax3 device description C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Braking operation PSUPxxD6 (mains module) Device type Capacitance / storable energy PSUP10 PSUP20 PSUP30 550 µF/ 92 Ws at 400 V 53 Ws at 480 V 1175 µF/ 197 Ws at 400 V 114 Ws at 480 V 1175 µF/ 197 Ws at 400 V 114 Ws at 480 V Minimum brakingresistance Recommended nominal power rating Pulse power rating for 1s Maximum permissible continuous current 27 Ω 15 Ω 10 Ω 500 ... 1500 W 500 ... 3500 W 500 ... 5000 W 22 kW 40 kW 60 kW 13 A 15 A 15 A Maximum capacity in the axis system: PSUP10: 2400 µF PSUP20 & PSUP30: 5000 µF Reference value for the required capacity in an axis system 100 µF per kW of the temporal medium value of the total power (transmissions + power dissipation) in the axis system Example: PSUP20 (1175 µF) with one axis controller (440 µF) Total power 15 kW, 100 µF/kW => 1500 µF required in the axis system. Axis system: 1615 µF are sufficient. Connection of a braking resistor on PSUP (mains module) Minimum line cross section: 1.5 mm2 Maximum line length: 2m Maximum intermediate circuit voltage: 810 VDC Switch-on threshold: 780 VDC Hysteresis 20 VDC Braking operation Compax3MxxxD6 (axis controller) Device type Compax3 Capacity/ storable energy 50 M050 M100 M150 M300 110µF/ 18Ws at 400V 10Ws at 480V 220µF/ 37Ws at 400V 21Ws at 480V 220µF/ 37Ws at 400V 21Ws at 480V 440µF/ 74Ws at 400V 42Ws at 480V 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME 3.5.6.1 Temperature switch PSUP (mains module) Connector X40 Pin T1R, T2R Temperature monitoring: The temperature switch (normally closed contact) must be connected, unless an error message will be issued. Temperature switch/relay No galvanic separation, the temperature sensor (normally closed contact) must comply with the safe separation according to EN 60664. If there is no temperature monitoring due to the connected braking resistor, the T1R and T2R connections must be connected by a jumper. Caution! Without temperature monitoring, the braking resistor might be destroyed. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 51 Compax3 device description 3.5.7. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Motor / motor brake Compax3M (axis controller) Connector X43 PIN BR- Designation Motor holding brake * BR+ PE Motor holding brake * PE (motor) Motor cable lead designation* BK 5 Br2 WH 4 Br1 YE / GN YE / GN YE / GN W W (motor) W / L3 / D / L- 3 U3 V U V (motor) U (motor) V / L2 2 U2 U / L1 / C / L+ 1 U1 * depending on the cable type Compax3M motor cable <80m per axis (the cable must not be rolled up!) The entire length of the motor cable per axis combination may not exceed 300m. A motor output filter (see on page 362) is required for motor cables >20 m: MDR01/04 (max. 6.3 A rated motor current) MDR01/01 (max. 16 A rated motor current) MDR01/02 (max. 30 A rated motor current) Shielding connection of the motor cable The cable must be fully-screened and connected to the Compax3 housing. Use the cable clamps/shield connecting terminals furnished with the device. The shield of the cable must also be connected with the motor housing. The fixing (via plug or screw in the terminal box) depends on the motor type. Motor cables can be found in the accessories chapter of the device description. Motor holding brake output Motor holding brake output Compax3 Voltage range 21 – 27VDC Maximum output current (short circuit 1.6A proof) Attention - Please wire the motor holding brake! Connect the brake only on motors which have a holding brake! Otherwise make no brake connections at all. Requirements cables for motor holding brake If a motor holding brake is present, one cable of the motor holding brake must be fed on the device side through the toroidal core ferrite provided as accessory ZBH0x/xx (63Ω @1MHz, di=5.1mm), in order to ensure error-free switching on and off of the motor holding brake. 52 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME 3.5.7.1 Measurement of the motor temperature of Compax3M (axis controller) Connector X15 The acquisition of the motor temperature by the axis controller can either take place via the connection of X15 (Tmot) or via the feedback cable and the corresponding connection on X13 PIN10. Pin 1 2 Description +5V Sensor The temperature acquisition on X15 Tmot can not be connected at the same time as X13 Pin 10. 3.5.8. Safety technology option for Compax3M (axis controller) Connector X14 Pin 1 2 3 4 Description STO1/ STO-GND STO2/ STO-GND +24VDC GND +24VDC GND Note! If the Compax3M axis controller features a safety option, these connections must also be wired, otherwise it is not possible to set up the axis. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 53 Compax3 device description 3.6 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Connections of Compax3H In this chapter you can read about: Compax3H plugs/connections ......................................................................................... 54 Connection of the power voltage...................................................................................... 55 Compax3H connections front plate .................................................................................. 57 Plug and pin assignment C3H ......................................................................................... 57 Motor / Motor brake C3H ................................................................................................. 59 Control voltage 24 VDC C3H ........................................................................................... 60 Mains connection Compax3H .......................................................................................... 60 Braking resistor / supply voltage C3H .............................................................................. 61 3.6.1. Compax3H plugs/connections The following figure is an example for all sizes. The fitting of the different controller plugs depends on the extension level of Compax3. (1): Dummy cover with display of the external device status LEDs. (2): lower clamp cover, fixed by 2 screws at the device bottom. (3): RS232 programming interface Connection to the PC via adapter cable SSK32/20 (furnished with the device) and standard RS232 cable SSK1. (4): Control (5): Power connections 1 3 4 2 5 Always switch devices off before wiring them! Dangerous voltages are still present until 5 minutes after switching off the power supply! Caution! If the control voltage is missing and if the X10-X10 jumper is not fitted (VBK17/01) on the control part, the availability of power voltage is not displayed. PE connection PE connection with 10mm2 via a grounding screw at the bottom of the device. Attention hot surface! Metal parts can heat up to a temperature of 90°C during operation. 54 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME 3.6.2. Connection of the power voltage The terminal block of the drive can be found under the front cover. It is secured with 2 screws at the bottom of the device. Remove the bottom cover in order to access the connection clamps. Make sure that all live parts are covered by the housing after installation. Illustration of the connection clamps exemplarily for all sizes: 2 1 L1, L2, L3: 3 phase mains connection M1, M2, M3: Motor connections DC+, DC-: DC link voltage (1) DBR+ und DBR-: Connection of external braking resistor (2) AUX1, AUX2: only with C3H1xxV4 external supply (AC) for device ventilator L, N All shields must be connected via a cable joint to the cable feed through plate. Braking resistor and cable must be shielded if they are not installed in a control cabinet. The standard connection clamps of C3H090V4 and C3H1xxV4 are not suitable for flat line bars. Attention: The MOT/TEMP connection is not supported by the Compax3H050; do therefore not wire this connection! Terminal clamps - max. line cross sections The line cross sections must correspond to the locally valid safety regulations. The local regulations have always priority. Power clamps (minimum/maximum section) 2.5 / 16mm2 C3H050V4 C3H090V4 C3H1xxV4 Massive Multiwire 16 / 50mm2 25 / 95mm2 25 / 50mm2 35 / 95mm2 The standard connection clamps of Compax3H090V4 and Compax3H1xxV4 are not suitable for flat line bars. Cover plate for cable feed through The cable feed through holes have the following dimensions: C3H050V4 28.6mm for M20, PG16 and ½” NPT (America). 37.3mm for M32, PG29 and 1” NPT (America). C3H090V4 22.8mm for M20, PG16 und ½” NPT (America). 28.6mm for M25, PG21 and ¾” NPT (America). 47.3mm for M40, PG36 and 1¼” NPT (America). 54.3mm for M50, PG42and 1½” NPT (America). 22.8mm for M20, PG16 and ½” NPT (America) 28.6mm for M25, PG21 and ¾” NPT (America) C3H1xxV4 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 55 Compax3 device description C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Recommended tightening torques C3H050V4 C3H090V4 C3H1xxV4 High voltage supply 4Nm / 35lb-in 6-8Nm / 53-70lb-in 15-20Nm / 132-177lb-in Ballast resistor 4Nm / 35lb-in 6-8Nm / 53-70lb-in 0.7Nm / 6.1lb-in Grounding 4.5Nm / 40lb-in 6-8Nm / 53-70lb-in 42Nm / 375lb-in Cable joints Use metallic cable joints permitting a 360° shielding in order to comply with the EMC directive. 1 2 1: Cable feed through plate 2: metallic joint with 360° shielding for EMC compliant design The device must be grounded without interruption according to EN 61800-5-1. The mains supply lines must be protected with a suitable fuse or a circuit breaker (FI switches or earth fault fuses are not recommended). For installation in accordance with EN 61800-5-1 mm Europe: ² For grounding without interruption, two separate protective leads ( cross-section) or one lead (>10mm² cross-section) are required. Each protective lead must meet the requirements according to EN 60204. 56 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME 3.6.3. Compax3H connections front plate Communication and signal interfaces Showcase front plate of the control (number of connectors depends on the extension level of the Compax3) LED2 X20 X21 LED3 X22 X23 X11 X12 S24 LED1 X10 X13 X4 X3 Motor brake 24VDC RS232/RS485 with jumper to the programming interface X20 X11 X12 X3 X4 X10 X13 X21 HEDA in (Option) HEDA out (Option) X22 Inputs Outputs (Option M10/12) Analog/Encoder X23 Bus (Option) Inputs/Outputs Motor position feedback S24 Bus settings Device status LEDs HEDA LEDs Bus LEDs LED1 LED2 LED3 Note on Compax3H: Connector type depends on the bus system! The internal device status LEDs are only connected to the external housing LEDs, if the RS232 jumper at X10 is fitted to the control and the upper dummy cover is fitted. The RS232 programming interface under the upper dummy cover is only available if the X10 jumper at the controller is fitted. 3.6.4. Plug and pin assignment C3H Overview AC - Versorgung AC - Supply DC - Versorgung DC - Supply Compax3 X4 (24VDC) RS232 PC SSK1 Further information on the assignment of the plug mounted at the particular device can be found below! 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 57 Compax3 device description X10/2 TxD_RxD/ X10/3 res. X10/4 TxD X10/3 DTR X10/4 GND X10/5 DSR X10/6 RTS X10/7 +5V X10/9 CTS X10/8 +5V X10/9 TxD_RxD/ X10/7 res. X10/8 +5V X10/9 AUX1 L AUX2 N Output+24V Ain1D/A-channel1 D/A-channel0 L1 L2 L3 L3 PE PE A B Ain0+ Ain1+ Ain0B/ N/ DC power voltage N DC+ DC+ DC- DC- Motor M3/W PE V W PE 24VDC Control voltage X4 X4/1 NC X4/2 GND24V X4/3 +24V +DBR DBR- -DBR Please note 58 X13: Feedback DirectDrive F12 X3 Ballast resistor DBR+ O2/I2 O3/I3 O4/I4 O5/I5 O6/I6 O7/I7 O8/I8 Input24VDC O9/I9 O10/I10 O11/I11 InputGND Output+24V X22/2 X22/3 X22/4 X22/5 X22/6 X22/7 X22/8 X22/9 X22/10 X22/11 X22/12 Output0 Output1 Output2 Output3 Input0 Input1 Input2 Input3 Input4 Input+24V Input5 X22/13 X22/14 Input6 Input7 or (MN-INI) X22/15 GND24V X11/4 X11/5 X11/6 Tx X21/1 X21/2 X11/7 X11/8 X11/10 X11/12 X11/13 X11/14 X11/15 X12/1 X12/2 X12/3 X12/4 X12/5 X12/6 X12/7 X12/8 X12/9 X12/10 X12/11 X12/12 X12/13 X12/14 X12/15 Lx X21/3 res. X21/4 res. X21/5 Lx/ X21/6 res. X21/7 res. X21/8 Tx+ X23/1 Tx- X23/2 X11/9 X11/11 Lx/ X20/6 res. X20/7 res. X20/8 Rx+ X23/3 res. X23/4 res. X23/5 Rx- X23/6 res. X23/7 res. X23/8 Tx+ X24/1 Tx- X24/2 Rx+ X24/3 res. X24/4 res. X24/5 Rx- X24/6 res. X24/7 res. X24/8 res. X23/1 res. X23/2 Data line-B X23/3 RTS X23/4 GND X23/5 +5V X23/6 res. X23/7 X23/8 Data line-A Motor Brake X3/1 BR X3/2 GND O1/I1 X22/1 res. X13/1 X13/2 res. X13/2 X13/3 GND X13/3 Vcc(+8V) X13/4 REF+Resolver X13/4 +5V X13/5 +5V X13/5 CLKfbk X13/6 CLKfbk X13/6 SIN- X13/7 SIN- X13/7 SIN+ X13/8 SIN+ X13/8 CLKfbk/ X13/9 CLKfbk/ X13/9 Sense- X13/1 res. X13/1 Sense+ X13/2 res. GND Hall1 X13/3 Vcc(+5V) X13/4 +5V X13/5 Hall2 X13/6 Sin-/A- X13/7 Sin+/A+ X13/8 Hall3 X13/9 Tmot X13/10 COS-/B- X13/11 COS+/B+ X13/12 N+ X13/13 N- X13/14 GND(Vcc) X13/15 Tmot X13/10 COS- X13/11 COS+ X13/12 DATAfbk X13/13 DATAfbk/ X13/14 GND(Vcc) X13/15 X13: Resolver F10 M2/V U O0/I0 X13: Feedback SinCos F11 M1/U res. X12: Digital Inputs/Outputs X22: Input/Output option M12(M10=+HEDA) GND X11/3 Tmot X13/10 COS- X13/11 COS+ X13/12 res. X13/13 res. X13/14 REF-Resolver X13/15 res. X23/9 X23: CANopen I21 L2 A/ X11/2 X23: DeviceNet I22 L1 +5V X11: Analog/Encoder Compax3 3AC Power supply X11/1 res. X20/4 res. X20/5 Tx/ X23: Ethernet in TxD X10/7 RxD/ X10/8 GND X10/5 res. X10/6 X24: Ethernet out GND X10/5 res. X10/6 Ethernet Powerlink Interface I30 TxD/ X10/3 res. X10/4 Rx X20/1 Rx/ X20/2 Lx X20/3 X20: HEDA in X10/1 RxD X21: HEDA out EnableRS232 0V X23: Profibus I20 Fan xxxVAC(C3H1xxV4) RS485 +5V X10/1 res. X10/2 X10: RS485 zweidraht RS232 Programming Port X10: RS485 vierdraht RS485 +5V X10/1 RxD X10/2 HEDA-motionbus option M11(M10=+I/Os) The fitting of the different plugs depends on the extension level of Compax3. In part, the assignment depends on the Compax3 option implemented. X10: RS232 In detail: C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 res. X23/1 CAN_L X23/2 GNDfb X23/3 res. X23/4 SHIELD X23/5 res. X23/6 CAN_H X23/7 res. X23/8 res. X23/9 -VDC X23/1 CAN_L X23/2 Shield X23/3 CAN_H X23/4 +VDC X23/5 The RS232 programming interface under the upper dummy cover is only available if the X10 jumper at the controller is fitted. C3H1xxV4 uses a ventilator fan which must be externally supplied via separate connections. The ventilator fan is available in two versions for single phase feed: 220/240VAC; 110/120VAC 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME 3.6.5. Motor / Motor brake C3H Motor connection clamps - figure (see on page 55) PIN M1/U Designation U (motor) M2/V Motor cable lead designation* U / L1 / C / L+ 1 U1 V (motor) V / L2 2 U2 M3/W W (motor) W / L3 / D / L- 3 U3 PE PE (motor) YE / GN YE / GN YE / GN * depending on the cable type Compax3H motor cable A motor output filter is required for motor cables >50m. Please contact us. Shielding connection of the motor cable The motor cable should be fully shielded and connected to the Compax3 housing. The shield of the motor cable must also be connected with the motor housing. The fixing (via plug or screw in the terminal box) depends on the motor type. Attention - Please wire the motor holding brake! Connect the brake only on motors which have a holding brake! Otherwise make no brake connections at all. Requirements cables for motor holding brake If a motor holding brake is present, one cable of the motor holding brake must be fed on the device side through the toroidal core ferrite provided as accessory ZBH0x/xx (63Ω @1MHz, di=5.1mm), in order to ensure error-free switching on and off of the motor holding brake. Connection of motor brake X3 - figure (see on page 57) PIN 1 Designation BR 2 GND Motor cable lead designation* WH 4 Br1 BK 5 Br2 Motor holding brake output Motor holding brake output Compax3 Voltage range 21 – 27VDC Maximum output current (short circuit 1.6A proof) 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 59 Compax3 device description 3.6.6. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Control voltage 24 VDC C3H Connection of control voltage 24VDC figure (see on page 57) Connector X4 Pin 1 Descripti on NC NC 2 GND24V GND 3 +24 V 24 VDC (power supply) Control voltage 24VDC Compax3S and Compax3H Controller type Voltage range Current drain of the device Total current drain Compax3 Ripple Requirement according to safe extra low voltage (SELV) Short-circuit proof 3.6.7. 21 - 27VDC 0.8 A 0.8 A + Total load of the digital outputs + current for the motor holding brake 0.5Vpp yes conditional (internally protected with 3.15AT) Mains connection Compax3H Device protection Avoid permanent switching on and off so that the charging connection is not overloaded. Therefore wait at least 1 minute before switching on the device again. Connection of mains voltage figure (see on page 55) Mains connection Compax3HxxxV4 3*400VAC Device type Compax3 H050V4 H090V4 Three-phase 3*400VAC 350-528VAC / 50-60Hz Input current 66Arms 95Arms Output current 50Arms 90Arms Maximum fuse rating per 80A 100A device(=short circuit rating) JDDZ Class K5 or H Branch circuit protection JDRX Class H according to UL H125V4 H155V4 Supply voltage 143Arms 125Arms 160A 164Arms 155Arms 200A Mains connection Compax3HxxxV4 3*480VAC Device type Compax3 H050V4 H090V4 Three-phase 3*480VAC Supply voltage 350-528VAC / 50-60Hz Input current 54Arms 82Arms Output current 43Arms 85Arms Maximum fuse rating per 80A 100A device(=short circuit rating) JDDZ Class K5 or H Branch circuit protection JDRX Class H according to UL 60 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 H125V4 118Arms 110Arms 160A H155V4 140Arms 132Arms 200A Compax3 device description Parker EME 3.6.8. Braking resistor / supply voltage C3H The energy generated during braking operation is absorbed by the Compax3 storage capacity. If this capacity is too small, the braking energy must be drained via a braking resistor. 3.6.8.1 Connect braking resistor C3H Connection of braking resistor - figure (see on page 55) PIN Designation DBR+ + Braking resistor DBR- - Braking resistor Braking operation of Compax3HxxxV4 Controller type H050V4 Capacitance / storable energy 2600 µF 400V / 480V 602 / 419 Ws Minimum braking- resistance 24 Ω Maximum continuous current 11 A H090V4 H155V4 3150 µF 5000 µF 5000 µF 729 / 507 Ws 1158 / 806 Ws 1158 / 806 Ws 15 Ω 17 A Minimum line cross section: 2.5mm2 Maximum line length: 2m Maximum output voltage: 830VDC 3.6.8.2 H125V4 8Ω 31 A 8Ω 31 A Power supply voltage DC C3H Connection of power voltage DC -figure (see on page 55) PIN DC+ DC- Description + DC high voltage supply - DC high voltage supply Warning! Do not connect any braking resistor on DC+/DC- . 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 61 Compax3 device description 3.6.8.3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Connection of the power voltage of 2 C3H 3AC devices In order to improve the conditions during brake operation, the DC power voltage of 2 servo axes may be connected. The capacity as well as the storable energy are increased; furthermore the braking energy of one servo axis may be utilized by a second servo axis, depending on the application. It is not permitted to connect the power voltage in order to use one brake circuit for two servo axes, as this function cannot be ensured reliably. Note the following: Caution! In case of non-compliance with the following instructions, the device may be destroyed! You can only connect two similar servo axes (same power supply; same rated currents) Connected servo axes must always be fed separately via the AC power supply. If the external pre-fuse of one of the servo axes takes action, the second servo axis must also be disconnected automatically. Please connect as follows: Servo axis 1 DC+ with servo axis 2 DC+ Servo axis 1 DC- with servo axis 2 DC- figure (see on page 55) 62 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME 3.7 Communication interfaces In this chapter you can read about: RS232/RS485 interface (plug X10) .................................................................................. 63 Communication Compax3M............................................................................................. 64 Ethernet Powerlink (Option I30) / EtherCAT (option I31) X23, X24 .................................. 66 3.7.1. RS232/RS485 interface (plug X10) Interface selectable by contact functions assignment of X10/1: X10/1=0V RS232 X10/1=5V RS485 PIN X10 RS232 (Sub D) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 (Enable RS232) 0V RxD TxD DTR GND DSR RTS CTS +5V RS485 2-wire PIN X10 RS485 2-wire Sub D Pin 1 and 9 externally jumpered 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Enable RS485 (+5V) res. TxD_RxD/ res. GND res. TxD_RxD res. +5V RS485 4-wire PIN X10 RS485 4-wire Sub D Pin 1 and 9 externally jumpered 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Enable RS485 (+5V) RxD TxD/ res. GND res. TxD RxD/ +5V USB - RS232/RS485 converter The following USB - RS232 converters were tested: ATEN UC 232A USB GMUS-03 (available under several company names) USB / RS485: Moxa Uport 1130 http://www.moxa.com/product/UPort_1130.htm Ethernet/RS232/RS485: NetCom 113 http://www.vscom.de/666.htm 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 63 Compax3 device description 3.7.2. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Communication Compax3M In this chapter you can read about: PC - PSUP (Mains module)............................................................................................. 64 Communication in the axis combination (connector X30, X31) ........................................ 64 Adjusting the basic address ............................................................................................ 65 Setting the axis function .................................................................................................. 65 3.7.2.1 PC - PSUP (Mains module) Connector X3 USB2.0 Connect your PC to the USB sleeve X3 of the mains module via an USB cable (SSK33/03). 3.7.2.2 Communication in the axis combination (connector X30, X31) The communication in the axis combination is implemented via a SSK28 cable and double RJ45 sleeves on the device top. Beginning with the PSUP (mains module) the connection is always made from X30 to X31 of the next device. On the first device (X31) and the last device (X30) in the multi-axis combination, a bus termination plug (BUS07/01) is required. Orientation to the back side PSUP (Mains module) X30 out X31 in res. factory use Compax3M (axis) X30 out X31 in res. factory use Orientation to the front plate 64 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME 3.7.2.3 Adjusting the basic address On the mains module, the basic address of the device combination is set in steps of 16 with the aid of the first three dip switches. The mains module contains the set basic address while the axes placed at the right in the combination contain the following addresses. Switch S1 Address setting Basic addresses Switch Value upon ON 1 16 2 32 3 64 Settings: left: OFF right: ON Settable value range: 0, 16, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96, 112 Address of the 1st axis = basic address+1 The addresses of the axis controllers are newly assigned after PowerOn. Example: Basic address = 48; mains module with 6 axis controllers in the combination 1. Axis right: Address = 49 2. Axis right: Address = 50 ... 6. Axis right: Address = 54 3.7.2.4 Setting the axis function Switch S10 Function settings for T30 and T40 The value of switch S10 on the axis controller is stored in object O110.1 C3plus.Switch_DeviceFunction and can be evaluated with the aid of a program. This helps realize a more simple function selection. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 65 Compax3 device description 3.7.3. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Ethernet Powerlink (Option I30) / EtherCAT (option I31) X23, X24 RJ45 (X23) RJ45 (X24) Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 in Tx + Tx Rx + Rx - out Tx + Tx Rx + factory use factory use Rx - 7 - factory use 8 - factory use Wiring with Ethernet Crossover cable Cat5e (from X24 to X23 of the next device without termination); for this, we offer our SSK28 (see on page 352, see on page 392) interface cable. Meaning of the RJ45 LEDs (only for Ethernet Powerlink, I30) Green LED (top): connection established (RPT_LINK/RX) Yellow LED (bottom): Traffic (exchange of data) (Transmit / Receive Data) (RPT_ERR) 3.7.3.1 Set Ethernet Powerlink (option I30) bus address Address setting Values: 1: 20; 2: 21; 3: 22; ... 7: 26; 8: 27 Settings: left: OFF right: ON (The address is set to 0 in the illustration) Range of values: 1 ... 239 3.7.3.2 Set Ethernet Powerlink (option I30) bus address Automatic address assignment with EtherCAT 3.7.3.3 Meaning of the Bus LEDs (Ethernet Powerlink) Red LED (right): Ethernet Powerlink error LED is influenced by the transitions of the NMT - status diagram (for further details, please refer to the Ethernet Powerlink Specification http://divapps.parker.com/divapps/eme/EME/downloads/compax3/EPL/epl2.0ds-v-1-0-0.pdf) Error LED Transition off => on NMT_CT11,NMT_GT6,NMT_MT6 on => off NMT_CT6, NMT_GT2, NMT_CT3, NMT_MT5 Green LED (left): Ethernet Powerlink Status LED indicates the states of the NMT - status diagram (for further details, please refer to the Ethernet Powerlink Specification 66 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME http://divapps.parker.com/divapps/eme/EME/downloads/compax3/EPL/epl2.0ds-v-1-0-0.pdf) Status LED off off NMT_GS_OFF, NMT_GS_INITIALISATION, NMT_CS_NOT_ACTIVE / NMT_MS_NOT_ACTIVE flickering flickering NMT_CS_BASIC_ETHERNET single flash Single flash NMT_CS_PRE_OPERATIONAL_1 / NMT_MS_PRE_OPERATIONAL_1 double flash Double flash NMT_CS_PRE_OPERATIONAL_2 / NMT_MS_PRE_OPERATIONAL_2 triple flash Triple flash NMT_CS_READY_TO_OPERATE / NMT_MS_READY_TO_OPERATE on on NMT_CS_OPERATIONAL / NMT_MS_OPERATIONAL blinking flashing NMT_CS_STOPPED 3.7.3.4 Status Meaning of the Bus LEDs (EtherCAT) Red LED (right): EtherCAT error LED is influenced by the transitions of the status diagram Error LED Error Description Off No Error Flickering Boot error Blinking Invalid configuration Single Flash Unsolicited change of status Slave changed the status independently Double Flash Application Watchdog Timeout Watchdog On PDI Watchdog Timeout Error during initialization Green LED (left): EtherCAT Status LED shows the states of the status diagram Status LED Status Description Off INITIALIZATION Initialization Blinking PRE-OPERATIONAL Ready Single Flash SAFE-OPERATIONAL Master reads values On OPERATIONAL Operation Status diagram Power On Initialisation 1 2 Pre-Operational 4 3 7 Operational SafeOperational 5 6 8 9 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 67 Compax3 device description C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Transition Action 1 Start mailbox communication 2 Stop mailbox communication 3 Start input update 4 Stop input update 5 Start output update 6 Stop output update 7 Stop output update, stop input update 8 Stop input update, stop mailbox communication 9 Stop output update, stop input update, stop mailbox communication Meaning of the LED states 50 ms on flickering off on blinking (ERR) 200 ms 200 ms 200 ms 200 ms off on blinking (RUN) off on single flash (ERR) 1000 ms 200 ms 200 ms off on single flash (RUN) 1000 ms 200 ms 200 ms off on double flash (ERR) 200 ms 200 ms 200 ms off 68 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 1000 ms Compax3 device description Parker EME 3.8 Signal interfaces In this chapter you can read about: Resolver / feedback (plug X13) ........................................................................................ 69 Analogue / encoder (plug X11) ........................................................................................ 70 Digital inputs/outputs (plug X12) ...................................................................................... 71 3.8.1. Resolver / feedback (plug X13) PIN X13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Feedback /X13 High Density /Sub D (depending on the Feedback module) Resolver (F10) SinCos (F11) EnDat 2.1 (F12) factory use factory use factory use factory use GND GND REF-Resolver+ Vcc (+8V) +5V (for temperature sensor) factory use factory use SINSINSIN+ SIN+ factory use factory use Tmot* Tmot* COSCOSCOS+ COS+ factory use DATAfbk factory use DATAfbk/ REF-ResolverGND (Vcc) Sense -* Sense +* factory use Vcc (+5V) * max. 350mA load CLKfbk SIN- / A- (Encoder) SIN+ / A+ (Encoder) CLKfbk/ Tmot* COS- / B- (Encoder) COS+ / B+ (Encoder) DATAfbk DATAfbk/ GND (Vcc) *X13 Pin10 Tmot may not be connected at the same time as X15 (on Compaxx3M). Resolver cables (see on page 366) can be found in the accessories chapter of the device description. SinCos© cables (see on page 367) can be found in the accessories chapter of the device description. The EnDat cable GBK38 (see on page 368) can be found in the accessories chapter of the device description. PIN X13 Feedback /X13 High Density /Sub D Direct drives (F12) 1 Sense -* 2 Sense +* 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Hall1 (digital) Vcc (+5V)* max. 350 mA load +5 V (for temperature sensors und Hallsensoren) Hall2 (digital) SIN-, A- (Encoder) or analog Hall sensor SIN+, A+, (Encoder) or analog Hall sensor Hall3 (digital) Tmot* COS-, B- (Encoder) or analog Hall sensor COS+, B+ (Encoder) or analog Hall sensor N+ NGND (Vcc) *X13 Pin10 Tmot may not be connected at the same time as X15 (on Compaxx3M). Note on F12: *+5V (Pin 4) is measured and controlled directly at the end of the line via Sense+ and Sense-. Maximum cable length: 100m Caution! Pin 4 and Pin 5 must under no circumstances be connected! Plug in or pull out feedback connector only in switched off state (24VDC switched off). 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 69 Compax3 device description 3.8.2. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Analogue / encoder (plug X11) PIN X11 Reference High Density Sub D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 +24V (output) max. 70mA Ain1 -; analog input - (14Bits; max. +/-10V) D/A monitor channel 1 (±10V, 8-bit resolution) D/A monitor channel 0 (±10V, 8-bit resolution) +5 V (output for encoder) max. 150 mA A/ (Input / -simulation) - Input: steps RS422 (5V - level) A/ (Input / -simulation) + Input: steps RS422 (5V - level) B Input / -simulation) + Input: direction RS422 (5V - level) Ain0 +: analog input + (14Bits; max. +/-10V) Ain1 +: analog input + (14Bits; max. +/-10V) Ain0 -: analog input- (14Bits; max. +/-10V) B/ input / -simulation) - Input: direction RS422 (5V - level) N/ input / -simulation) factory use N input / -simulation) factory use Encoders SSI ClockClock+ DATADATA+ GND Technical Data X11 (see on page 407) 3.8.2.1 Output Wiring of analog interfaces Input Compax3 Compax3 2.2KΩ 10nF X11/4 X11/3 332Ω Ain+ X11/9 10KΩ 10KΩ Ain- +/-10V/1mA (max: 3mA) X11/11 2.2KΩ 10nF 2.5V X11/15 Perform an offset adjustment (see on page 250)! Structure image of the internal signal processing of the analog inputs, Ain1 (X11/10 and X11/2) has the same wiring! 3.8.2.2 Connections of the encoder interface Compax3 +5V 1KΩ ABN 121Ω 10nF RS422 Transceiver ABN 1KΩ GND The input connection is available in triple (for A & /A, B & /B, N & /N) 70 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME 3.8.3. Digital inputs/outputs (plug X12) Pin X12 1 2 Input/output High density/Sub D O O0 +24 V DC output (max. 400mA) No Error 3 O1 Position / speed / gear synchronization Only for "fixed attained (max. 100 mA) 4 O2 5 O3 Power stage without current (max.) 100 mA) Axis energized with a setpoint of 0 (max. 100 mA) 6 I0="1": Quit (positive edge) / Axis enable I0="0" Axis disable with delay 7 8 9 I1 I2 I3 no Stop JOG + JOG - 10 I4 Reg input 11 I 24V input for the digital outputs Pins 2 to 5 12 13 14 15 I5 I6 I7 O Limit switch 1 Limit switch 2 Machine zero initiator GND24V assignment" Functions are available, if "Fixed assignment" was selected for the I/O assignment in the configuration wizard All inputs and outputs have 24V level. Maximum capacitive loading of the outputs: 30nF (max. 2 Compax3 inputs can be connected) Input-/Output extension Optimization window display The display of the digital inputs in the optimization window of the C3 ServoManager does not correspond to the physical status (24Volt=on, 0Volt=off) but to the logic status: if the function of an input or output is inverted (e.g. limit switch, negatively switching), the corresponding display (LED symbol in the optimization window) is OFF with 24Volts at the input and ON with 0 Volts at the input. In operation via Ethernet Powerlink / EtherCATthe inputs I0 ... I3 as well as the outputs O0 ... O3 can be freely assigned as an option. Configurable via the C3 ServoManager (configuration: Operating mode / I/O assignment) 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 71 Compax3 device description 3.8.3.1 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Connection of the digital Outputs/Inputs Wiring of digital outputs Status of digital inputs Compax3 24V F1 Compax3 SPS/PLC F2 X12/1 SPS/ PLC X12/1 X12/11 F1 F2 22K Ω 24V 100K Ω X12/6 X12/2 22K Ω 10nF 18.2K Ω 22KΩ 10K Ω X12/15 0V 0V X12/15 The circuit example is valid for all digital outputs! The circuit example is valid for all digital inputs! The outputs are short circuit proof; a short circuit generates an error. Signal level: > 9.15V = "1" (38.2% of the control voltage applied) < 8.05V = "0" (33.5% of the control voltage applied) F1: Delayed action fuse F2: Quick action electronic fuse; can be reset by switching the 24 VDC supply off and on again. 3.8.3.2 Logic proximity switch types Type 1 2 3 4 Transistor switch PNP PNP NPN NPN Logic (N.O.) (N.C) (N.O.) (N.C) “active high" “active low" “active low" “active high" Description of logic Compax3 sees a logical “1” upon activation Compax3 sees a logical “0” upon activation" Compax3 sees a logical “0” upon activation" Compax3 sees a logical “1” upon activation Fail safe logic no yes Only conditional 1) no Instruction for pull up resistor in the initiator - - Rmin=3k3 Rmin=3k3 Rmax=10k Rmax=10k 2) 2) Connections Initiator Compax3 Initiator X12/1 (+24 VDC) X12/1 (+24 VDC) X12/X (Input) X12/X (Input) X12/15 (GND) X12/15 (GND) 1) When the connection between transistor emitter of the initiator and X12/15 (GND24V of the Compax3 )is lost, it can not be guaranteed, that the Compax3 detects a logical „0". 2) The INSOR NPN types INHE5212 and INHE5213 manufactured by Schönbuch Electronic do correspond to this specification. 72 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME 3.9 Installation and dimensions Compax3 In this chapter you can read about: Mounting and dimensions Compax3S .............................................................................. 73 Mounting and dimensions PSUP/C3M ............................................................................. 77 Mounting and dimensions C3H ........................................................................................ 79 3.9.1. Mounting and dimensions Compax3S 3.9.1.1 Mounting and dimensions Compax3S0xxV2 Mounting: 3 socket head screws M5 Stated in mm Please respect an appropriate mounting gap in order to ensure sufficient convection: At the side: 15mm At the top and below: at least 100mm 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 73 Compax3 device description 3.9.1.2 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Mounting and dimensions Compax3S100V2 and S0xxV4 Mounting: 3 socket head screws M5 Stated in mm Please respect an appropriate mounting gap in order to ensure sufficient convection: At the side: 15mm At the top and below: at least 100mm 74 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME 3.9.1.3 Mounting and dimensions Compax3S150V2 and S150V4 Mounting: 4 socket head screws M5 Stated in mm Please respect an appropriate mounting gap in order to ensure sufficient convection: At the side: 15mm At the top and below: at least 100mm 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 75 Compax3 device description C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 3.9.1.4 Mounting and dimensions Compax3S300V4 Mounting: 4 socket head screws M5 Stated in mm Please respect an appropriate mounting gap in order to ensure sufficient convection: At the side: 15mm At the top and below: at least 100mm Compax3S300V4 is force-ventilated via a fan integrated into the heat dissipator! 76 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME 3.9.2. Mounting and dimensions PSUP/C3M Ventilation: During operation, the device radiates heat (power loss). Please provide for a sufficient mounting distance below and above the device in order to ensure free circulation of the cooling air. Please do also respect the recommended distances of other devices. Make sure that the mounting plate is not exhibited to other temperature influences than that of the devices mounted on this very plate. The devices must be mounted vertically on a level surface. Make sure that all devices are sufficiently fixed. 3.9.2.1 Mounting and dimensions PSUP10/C3M050D6, C3M100D6, C3M150D6 The devices are force-ventilated via a ventilator fan fixed to the lower part of the heat dissipator! Mounting spacing: At the top and below: at least 100mm Information on PSUP10D6/C3M050D6, C3M100D6, C3M150D6 Mounting: 2 socket head screws M5 50,5mm 263mm 90° 400mm 360mm 50mm 46mm Tolerances: DIN ISO 2768-f 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 77 Compax3 device description 3.9.2.2 Information on C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Mounting and dimensions PSUP20/PSUP30/C3M300D6 PSUP20/PSUP30/C3M300D6 Mounting: 4 socket head screws M5 101mm 50,5mm 50,5mm 263mm 90° 400mm 360mm 100mm 96mm Tolerances: DIN ISO 2768-f 3.9.2.3 With upper mounting, the housing design may be different Mounting: 3 socket head screws M5 78 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME 3.9.3. Mounting and dimensions C3H The devices must be mounted vertically on a level surface in the control cabinet. Dimensions: (1): Electronics (2): Head dissipator C3H050V4 C3H090V4 C3H1xxV4 H H1 D W W1 453mm 440mm 245mm 252mm 150mm 668.6mm 630mm 312mm 257mm 150mm 720mm 700mm 355mm 257mm 150mm Mounting:4 screws M6 Ventilation: During operation, the device radiates heat (power loss). Please provide for a sufficient mounting distance below and above the device in order to ensure free circulation of the cooling air. Please do also respect the recommended distances of other devices. Make sure that the mounting plate is not exhibited to other temperature influences than that of the devices mounted on this very plate. If two or more devices are combined, the mounting distances are added. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 79 Compax3 device description C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 3.9.3.1 Mounting distances, air currents Compax3H050V4 I K J L M in mm C3H050V4 3.9.3.2 I I J K L M 15 5 25 70 70 Mounting distances, air currents Compax3H090V4 J K L M in mm C3H090V4 80 I J K L M 0 0 25 70 70 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME 3.9.3.3 I Mounting distances, air currents Compax3H1xxV4 J K L M in mm C3H1xxV4 I J K L M 0 0 25 70 70 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 81 Compax3 device description 3.10 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Safety function - STO (=safe torque off) In this chapter you can read about: General Description ......................................................................................................... 82 STO (= safe torque off) with Compax3S .......................................................................... 85 STO (= safe torque off) with Compax3m (Option S1) ....................................................... 97 3.10.1. General Description In this chapter you can read about: Important terms and explanations ................................................................................... 82 Intended use ................................................................................................................... 83 Advantages of using the "safe torque off" safety function. ............................................... 83 Devices with the STO (=safe torque off) safety function .................................................. 84 The present documentation assumes a basic knowledge of our drive controllers as well as an understanding of safety-oriented machine design. References to standards and other regulations are only rudimentarily expressed. For complementary information, we recommend the respective technical literature. 3.10.1.1 Term Safety category 3 in accordance with EN ISO 13849-1 "Safe torque off" or abbreviated: STO=Safe torque off Start inhibitor Important terms and explanations Explanation Definition according to standard: Circuit with safety function against individual errors. Some, but not all errors are detected. An accumulation of errors may lead to a loss of the safety function. The remaining risk is accepted. The determination of the safety category required for an application (risk analysis) lies within the responsibility of the machine manufacturer. It can take place according to the method described in EN ISO 13849-1, appendix A. With the "safe torque off", the energy supply of the drive is safely interrupted according to EN 1037, paragraph 4.1. The drive is not to be able to produce a torque and thus dangerous movements (see EN 1037, paragraph 5.3.1.3). The standstill position must not be monitored. If an external force effect, e.g. a drop of hanging loads, is possible with the "safe torque off", additional measures to safely prevent those must be provided (e.g. additional mechanical brakes). The following measures are appropriate for a "safe torque off": Contactor between mains and drive system (mains contactor) Contactor between power section and motor (motor contactor) Safe blocking of the power semiconductor control (start inhibitor) Safe blocking of the power semiconductor control. With the aid of this function, you can obtain a "safe torque off". Stop categories according to EN60204-1 (9.2.2) Stop category Safety function Requirement System behavior Remark 0 Safe torque off (STO) Stopping by immediately switching off the energy supply of the machine drive elements Uncontrolled stop 1 Safe stop 1 (SS1) Controlled stop 2 Safe stop 2 (SS2) Stop where the energy of the machine drive elements is maintained in order to reach a stop. The energy supply is only interrupted, if the standstill is attained. Stop where the energy to the machine drive elements is maintained. Uncontrolled stop is the stopping of a machine movement by switching off the energy of the machine drive elements. Available brakes and/or other mechanical stopping components are applied. Controlled stop is the stopping of a machine movement by for instance resetting the electrical command signal to zero, as soon as the stop signal has been detected by the controller, the electrical energy for the machine drive elements remains however during the stopping procedure. This category is not covered. 82 Controlled stop 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME 3.10.1.2 Intended use The Compax3 drive controller supports the "safe torque off" (STO) safety function, with protection against unexpected startup according to the requirements of EN ISO 13849-1, category 3 to PLe and EN 1037. Together with the external safety control device, the "safe stop 1" (SS1) safety function according to the requirements of EN ISO 13849-1 category 3 can be used. As the function is however realized with the aid of an individually settable time delay on the safety switching device, you must take into account that, due to an error in the drive system during the active braking phase, the axis trundles to a stop unguided or may even accelerate actively in the worst case until the expiry of the preset switch-off time. According to a risk evaluation which must be carried out according to the machine standard 98/37/EG and 2006/42/EG or EN ISO 12100, EN ISO 13849-1 and EN ISO 14121-1, the machine manufacturer must project the safety system for the entire machine including all integrated components. This does also include the electrical drives. Qualified personnel Projecting, installation and setup require a detailed understanding of this description. Standards and accident prevention regulation associated with the application must be known and respected as well as risks, protective and emergency measures. 3.10.1.3 Advantages of using the "safe torque off" safety function. Safety category 3 in accordance with EN ISO 13849-1 Requirements performance feature Reduced switching overhead Use in the production process High operating cycles, high reliability, low wear Use in the production process Use of the safe torque off function Simple wiring, certified application examples Grouping of drive controllers on a mains contactor is possible. Extremely high operating cycles thanks to almost wear-free technology (low-voltage relay and electronic switch). The "safe torque off" status is attained due to the use of wear-free electronic switches (IGBTs). Drive controller remains performance- and controloriented in connected state. No significant waiting times due to restart. High reaction speed, fast restart Emergency-stop function According to the German version of the standard: Permitted without control of mechanical power switching elements 1) Conventional solution: Use of external switching elements Two safety-oriented power contactors in series connection are required. This performance feature cannot be reached with conventional technology. When using power contactors in the supply, a long waiting time for the energy discharge of the DC link circuit is required. When using two power contactors on the motor side, the reaction times may increase, you must however take into consideration other disadvantages: a) Securing that switching takes only place in powerless state (Direct current! Constant electric arcs must be prevented). b) Increased overhead for EMC conform wiring. Switch-off via mechanical switching elements is required 1) According to the preface of the German version of the EN 60204-1/11.98, electronic equipment for emergency-stop devices are also permitted, if they comply with the safety categories as described in EN ISO 13849-1. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 83 Compax3 device description 3.10.1.4 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Devices with the STO (=safe torque off) safety function Safety function - STO (=safe torque off: Compax3 technology function I10T10, I11T11, I12T11 I11T30, I20T30, I21T30, I22T30, I30T30, I31T30, I32T30, I11T40, I20T40, I21T40, I22T40, I30T40, I31T40, I32T40 I20T11, I21T11, I22T11, I30T11, I31T11, I32T11 C10T11, C10T30, C10T40, C13T11, C13T30, C13T40, C20T11, C20T30, C20T40 with the device power / series S025V2, S063V2, S100V2, S150V2, S015V4, S038V4, S075V4, S150V4, S300V4 M050D6, M100D6, M150D6, M300D6, and is only valid with the stated conditions of utilization. 84 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME 3.10.2. STO (= safe torque off) with Compax3S In this chapter you can read about: STO Principle (= Safe Torque Off) with Compax3S ......................................................... 85 Conditions of utilization STO (=safe torque off) Safety function ....................................... 87 Notes on the STO function .............................................................................................. 87 STO application example (= safe torque off) ................................................................... 89 Technical Characteristics STO Compax3S ..................................................................... 96 3.10.2.1 STO Principle (= Safe Torque Off) with Compax3S To ensure safe protection against a motor starting up unexpectedly, the flow of current to the motor and thus to the power output stage must be prevented. This is accomplished for Compax3S with two measures independent of each other (Channel 1 and 2), without disconnecting the drive from the power supply: Channel 1: Activation of the power output stage can be disabled in the Compax3 controller by means of a digital input or with a fieldbus interface (depending on the Compax3 device type) (deactivation of the energize input). Channel 2: The power supply for optocouplers and drivers of power output stage signals is disconnected by a safety relay activated by the enable input "ENAin"(X4/3) and equipped with force-directed contacts. This prevents control signals from being transferred to the power output stage. The STO (= Safe Torque Off) safety function in accordance with EN ISO 13849-1: 2008 PLd or PLe, Kat.3 is only possible when using both channels via an external safety switching device Please note the application examples! Circuit diagram illustrating working principle: Channel 1 Channel 2 Controller Feedback Energize ENAin (Enable) Compax3 X4/3 Feedback power supply X4/4 X4/5 L1 L2 L3 X1/1 X1/2 X1/3 safety relay Feedback power supply motor controller Notes In normal operation of Compax3, 24VDC of power is supplied to the "Enable" input (X4/3). The control of the drive takes then place via the digital inputs/outputs or via the fieldbus. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 85 Compax3 device description C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 STO delay times Input Channel 1 (Energize) Speed Feedback Channel 1 t_deceleration (configurable in Compax3) Input Channel 2 (ENAin) t_delay_time (configurable in UE410) Feedback Channel 2 t_delay_relay_ch2 The deceleration time t_deceleration depends on the configuration of the Compax3. It must be configured so that oscillation free bringing to standstill is possible, depending on the mechanical load. The delay time t_delay_time must be set in the safety control device UE410 so that t_delay_time > t_deceleration. Only after the elapsing of the relay delay t_delay_relay_ch2, the STO function is completely activated. The relay delay time t_deay_relay_ch2 is 15 ms. 86 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME 3.10.2.2 Conditions of utilization STO (=safe torque off) Safety function STO can only be implemented in Compax3 with a corresponding safety switching device considering the application examples. Safety functions must be tested 100%. The Compax3S and the safety switching device used must be mounted in a protected way (IP54 mounting cabinet). Only qualified staff members are permitted to install the STO (=safe torque off) function and place it in service. For all applications in which the first channel of the “Safe torque off” is implemented by means of a PLC, care must be taken that the part of the program that is responsible for current flowing to or not flowing to the drive is programmed with the greatest possible care. The Safe Torque off application example of Compax3 with fieldbus should be considered. The designer and operator responsible for the system and machine must refer programmers who are involved to these safety-related points. Terminal X4/2 (GND 24 V and at the same time the reference point for the safety relay bobbin) must be connected with the PE protective lead. This is the only way to ensure protection against incorrect operation through earth faults (EN60204-1 Section 9.4.3)! All conditions necessary for CE-conform operation must be observed. When using an external safety switching device with adjustable delay time, (as illustrated in the STO application example), it must be ensured that the delay time cannot be adjusted by persons not authorized to do so (for example by applying a lead seal). With the UE410-MU3T5 safety switching device, this is not necessary, if the anti manipulation measures are respected. The adjustable delay time on the safety switching device must be set to a value greater than the duration of the braking ramp controlled by the Compax3 with maximum load and maximum speed. If the setting range for the specified Emergency power-off module is not sufficient, the Emergency power-off module must be replaced by another equivalent module. All safety-related external leads (for example the control lead for the safety relay and feedback contact) must absolutely be laid so they are protected, for example in a cable duct. Short circuits and crossed wires must be reliably excluded! If there are external forces operating on the drive axes, additional measures are required (for example additional brakes). Please note in particular the effects of gravity on suspended loads! 3.10.2.3 Notes on the STO function It should be noted in connection with the STO (= safe torque off) application example illustrated here that after the Emergency stop switch has been activated, no galvanic isolation in accordance with EN 60204-1 Section 5.5 is guaranteed. This means that the entire system must be disconnected from the mains power supply with an additional main switch or mains power contactor for repair jobs. Please note in this regard that even after the power is disconnected, dangerous electrical voltages may still be present in the Compax3 drive for about 10 minutes. During the active braking phase of Stop category 1 (controlled bringing to a stop with safely monitored delay time according to EN60204-1) or safe stop 1, faulty function must be expected. If an error in the drive system or mains failure occurs during the active braking phase, the axis may trundle to a stop unguided or might even actively accelerate until the expiry of the defined switch-off time. Please note that the control of the drive via Energize (Energize input or fieldbus interface) is not executed in all operating conditions. The following restrictions apply when the set-up window of the C3 ServoManager is used: If the setup mode is switched on, the fieldbus interface and the energize input are blocked. the energize input can be ignored if the input simulator is activated (depending on the settings). 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 87 Compax3 device description C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Note on error switch-off If the "safe torque off" function of Compax3 is required or used for a machine or system, the two errors: “Motor_Stalled” (Motor stalled) and “Tracking” (following error) are not to be switched off (see on page 142, see on page 154). 88 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME 3.10.2.4 STO application example (= safe torque off) In this chapter you can read about: Circuit layout overview..................................................................................................... 89 Safe torque off layout with bus......................................................................................... 93 The application example described here corresponds to Stop Category 1 as defined by EN60204-1. Together with the external safety switching device, the "Safe Stop 1”(SS1) safety function can also be implemented. A Stop Category 0 in accordance with EN 60204-1 can be implemented, for example by setting the delay time on the Emergency power-off module as well as on the Compax3 (delay time for “switch to currentless”) to 0. The Compax3M will then be turned off immediately in 2 channels and will therefore not be able to generate any more torque. Please take into consideration that the motor will not brake and a coasting down of the motor may result in hazards. If this is the case, the STO function in stop category 0 is not permitted. Circuit layout overview 2 Compax3 devices (the circuit example is also valid for one or multiple devices, if it is adapted accordingly) 1 Emergency Power-off module (UE410-MU3T5 manufactured by Sick) With adjustable delayed deactivation of the Compax3 enable input ENAin. The time must be set so that all axes are at a standstill before the Compax3 controllers are deactivated. The operating instructions of the UE410-MU3T5 safety switching device must be observed. 1 emergency power-off switch Hazardous area accessible via a safety door with safety door switch S6. 1 pushbutton per Compax3 For the Energize input on Compax3, a debouncing time > 3 ms must be configured 1 relay per Compax3 The relay must be dimensioned so that it has a lifetime of at least 20 years, taking the cycle time into consideration. If this is not the case, the relays must be exchanged for new relays after expiration of the lifetime. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 89 Compax3 device description C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Circuit: +24V Compax3S X3 motor S4 Gefahrenbereich Danger Zone Energize * X12.4 Controller Feedback K1 motor Enable X4.3 Feedback X4.4 Feedback X4.5 Schutztür geschlossen Safety door closed S6 Compax3S S6 X3 S5 Energize * X12.4 Controller Feedback K2 Enable X4.3 Feedback X4.4 Feedback X4.5 Not-Stop Emergency switch off Q4 K1 EN I4 Q3 Delay Time 3 4 I3 5 I2 K2 S2 A1 7 1 8 0 S3 S1 6 2 I1 9 X1 X2 FUNCTION S2 A2 UE410-MU GND24V Energize = I0 (X12/6) Ackn = I2 (X12/8) Instead of the safety switching device manufactured by Sick mentioned above, you may use other safety switching devices. The safety switching device must however provide the following features: 1 normally open contact is required for switching off channel 1 (as an alternative, a safe semiconductor output is possible) 1 off-delayed normally open safety contact is required for switching off channel 2 (as an alternative, a safe semiconductor output with adjustable delay time for the high_to_low_edge is possible). 1 one-channel monitoring circuit where the feedback contacts of channels 1 and 2 can be integrated for simultaneous monitoring, is required. At the same time it must be possible to integrate a one-channel start button for activation of the safety switching device into the circuit. A new start may only be successful, if it is ensured, that channels 1 and 2 are switched off. 1 two-channel connection for emergency power off and/or safety door contacts with cross fault monitoring is required. The safety switching device must feature performance PL e. The I/Os must at least correspond to category 3. 90 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME Switches and buttons: 1 N/C (S4, S5) per Guide Device to a currentless state device: Caution! S6: closed when the safety door is closed S2: Activate safety switching device Module UET410-MU3T5 modulates regularly test switching signals (OSSD) on outputs Q3 and Q4. We recommend to use a filter > 3 ms for signal Q3 in the PLC. Safe torque off description In this chapter you can read about: Basic functions: ............................................................................................................... 95 Access to the hazardous area ......................................................................................... 96 In this chapter you can read about: Safe torque off basic function .......................................................................................... 91 Access to the hazardous area ......................................................................................... 92 Safe torque off basic function Compax3 devices disabled by: Channel 1: Energize input to “0” by safety switching device output Q3 Channel 2: Enable input ENAin to “0” by safety switching device output Q4 Activate safety switching device Before the Compax3 can be placed into operation, the safety switching device must be activated by a pulse to Input S2. Prerequisite: S2 closed Safety door closed K1 and K2 energized K1: receives current if Compax3 Device 1 is currentless (output = "1" in currentless state) = Channel 1 feedback K2: receives current if Compax3 device 2 is currentless (output = “1” in the currentless state) = channel 1 feedback The feedback contact of all Compax3 devices must be closed (channel 2). Energize Compax3 (Motor and power output stage) With the safety switching device, the Compax3 devices are enabled via the energize input and the Enable input ENAin. (If an error is still present in the Compax3, it must be acknowledged - the ackn function depends on the Compax3 device type) The motors are energized with current. Summary: Compax3 is only energized if the feedback functions are capable of functioning via two channels. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 91 Compax3 device description C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Access to the hazardous area Actuate emergency power-off switch Due to the interruption on two channels at the emergency power-off switch, the safety switching device is deactivated - output Q3 is immediately “0”. Channel 1: Via the Energize input, the Compax3 devices receive the command to guide the drive to a currentless state (using the ramp configured in the C3 ServoManager for "drive disable"). Channel 1 feedback 1: The "Controller Feedback" Compax3 outputs supply current to Relays K1 and K2. Channel 2: After the delay time set in the safety switching device, (this time must be set so that all drives are stopped after it has elapsed) the output Q4 = “0”, which in turn deactivates the Enable inputs ENAin of the Compax3 devices. Channel 2 feedback: Via the series circuit of all feedback contacts, the “Safe Torque-off” status (all Compax3 devices without current) is reported. Only if the drives are all at a standstill, the safety door may be opened and the hazardous area may be accessed. If the safety door is opened during operation and the emergency-power-off switch was not triggered before, the Compax3 drives will also trigger the stop ramp. Caution! The drives may still move. If danger to life and limb of a person entering cannot be excluded, the machine must be protected by additional measures (e.g. a safety door locking). Technical Characteristics STO Compax3S Safety technology Compax3S Safe torque-off in accordance with EN ISO 13849: 2008, Category 3, PL d/e Certified. Test mark IFA 1003004 For implementation of the “protection against unexpected start-up” function described in EN1037. Please note the circuitry examples (see on page 82). Compax3S STO (=safe torque off) Nominal voltage of the inputs Required isolation of the 24V control voltage Protection of the STO control voltage Grouping of safety level 24 V Grounded protective extra low voltage, PELV 1A STO switch-off via internal safety relay & digital input: PL e, PFHd=2.98E-8 STO switch-off via internal safety relay & fieldbus: PL d, PFHd=1.51E-7 A MTTFd=15 of the external PLC and STO cycles/year < 500 000 are assumed. 92 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME Safe torque off layout with bus 2 Compax3 devices (the circuit example is also valid for one or multiple devices, if it is adapted accordingly) 1 Emergency Power-off module (UE410-MU3T5 manufactured by Sick) With adjustable delayed deactivation of the Compax3 enable input ENAin. The time must be set so that all axes are at a standstill before the Compax3 controllers are deactivated. The operating instructions of the UE410-MU3T5 safety switching device must be observed. 1 emergency power-off switch Hazardous area accessible via a safety door with safety door switch S6. 1 pushbutton per Compax3 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 93 Compax3 device description C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Circuit: control: Control word (see on page 320) status: Status word (see on page 322) +24V SPS PLC Compax3S Fieldbus X3 status.6 status Controller Feedback 1 & status.3 Energize status Enable X4.3 Feedback X4.4 Feedback X4.5 status.6 1 status.3 control S4 & S5 & control Zustandswechsel in: Change state to: 0 1 motor 1 0 motor Gefahrenbereich Danger Zone Compax3S Fieldbus X3 Controller Feedback Schutztür geschlossen Safety door closed Energize Enable X4.3 Feedback X4.4 Feedback X4.5 "Operation Enable" "Switch On Disabled" S6 S6 Not-Stop Emergency switch off Q4 EN I4 Q3 Delay Time 3 4 I3 5 I2 A1 S2 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 9 X1 X2 FUNCTION A2 94 8 0 S2 GND24V 7 1 S3 S1 6 2 I1 UE410-MU Compax3 device description Parker EME Instead of the safety switching device manufactured by Sick mentioned above, you may use other safety switching devices. The safety switching device must however provide the following features: 1 normally open contact is required for switching off channel 1 (as an alternative, a safe semiconductor output is possible) 1 off-delayed normally open safety contact is required for switching off channel 2 (as an alternative, a safe semiconductor output with adjustable delay time for the high_to_low_edge is possible). 1 one-channel monitoring circuit where the feedback contacts of channels 1 and 2 can be integrated for simultaneous monitoring, is required. At the same time it must be possible to integrate a one-channel start button for activation of the safety switching device into the circuit. A new start may only be successful, if it is ensured, that channels 1 and 2 are switched off. 1 two-channel connection for emergency power off and/or safety door contacts with cross fault monitoring is required. The safety switching device must feature performance PL e. The I/Os must at least correspond to category 3. Switches and buttons: 1 N/C (S4, S5) per Guide Device to a currentless state device: Caution! S6: closed when the safety door is closed S2: Activate safety switching device Module UET410-MU3T5 modulates regularly test switching signals (OSSD) on outputs Q3 and Q4. We recommend to use a filter > 3 ms for signal Q3 in the PLC. Safe torque off description Basic functions: Compax3 devices disabled by: Channel 1: Energize deactivated by PLC and safety switching device output Q3. Channel 2: Enable input to “0” by safety switching device output Q4. Activate safety switching device Before the Compax3 can be placed into operation, the safety switching device must be activated by a pulse to Input S2. Prerequisite: S2 closed Safety door closed: only then the safety door monitor will enable the safety switching device on two channels Feedback activated via PLC (Controller feedback channel 1: motor not energized) The feedback contact of all Compax3 devices must be closed (channel 2). Energize Compax3 (Motor and power output stage) The PLC enables the Compax3 devices by means of the control word and the safety switching device enables the Compax3 devices by means of the Enable input. (If an error is still present on the Compax3, it must be acknowledged before) The motors are energized with current. Summary: Compax3 is only energized if the feedback functions are capable of functioning via two channels. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 95 Compax3 device description C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Access to the hazardous area Actuate emergency power-off switch Due to the interruption on two channels at the emergency stop switch, the safety switching device is deactivated - output Q is immediately “0”. The PLC evaluates this and responds as follows: Channel 1: The Compax3 devices receive via the control word the command to guide the drive to currentless state (vi the ramp for "deenergizing" configured in the C3 ServoManager). Channel 1 feedback: The Compax3 feedback via the status word is evaluated by the PLC and passed on to the safety switching device via the Compax3 Feedback (X4.4 and X4.5). Channel 2: After the delay time set in the safety switching device, (this time must be set so that all drives are stopped after it has elapsed) the output Q4 = “0”, which in turn deactivates the Enable inputs ENAin of the Compax3 devices. Channel 2 feedback: Via the series circuit of all feedback contacts, the “Safe Torque-off” status (all Compax3 devices without current) is reported. Only if the drives are all at a standstill, the safety door may be opened and the hazardous area may be accessed. If the safety door is opened during operation and the emergency-power-off switch was not triggered before, the Compax3 drives will also trigger the stop ramp. Caution! The drives may still move. If danger to life and limb of a person entering cannot be excluded, the machine must be protected by additional measures (e.g. a safety door locking). 3.10.2.5 Technical Characteristics STO Compax3S Safety technology Compax3S Safe torque-off in accordance with EN ISO 13849: 2008, Category 3, PL d/e Certified. Test mark IFA 1003004 For implementation of the “protection against unexpected start-up” function described in EN1037. Please note the circuitry examples (see on page 82). Compax3S STO (=safe torque off) Nominal voltage of the inputs Required isolation of the 24V control voltage Protection of the STO control voltage Grouping of safety level 24 V Grounded protective extra low voltage, PELV 1A STO switch-off via internal safety relay & digital input: PL e, PFHd=2.98E-8 STO switch-off via internal safety relay & fieldbus: PL d, PFHd=1.51E-7 A MTTFd=15 of the external PLC and STO cycles/year < 500 000 are assumed. 96 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME 3.10.3. STO (= safe torque off) with Compax3m (Option S1) In this chapter you can read about: Safety switching circuits .................................................................................................. 97 Safety notes for the STO function in the Compax3M ....................................................... 98 Conditions of utilization for the STO function with Compax3M ......................................... 98 STO delay times ............................................................................................................. 99 Compax3M STO application description ........................................................................100 STO function test ...........................................................................................................104 Technical details of the Compax3M S1 option................................................................106 3.10.3.1 Safety switching circuits The current flow in the motor windings is controlled by a power semiconductor bridge (6-fold IGBT). A processor circuit and PWM circuit will switch the IGBT with rotary field orientation. Between control logic and power module, optocouplers are used for potential separation. On the Compax3M drive controller with S1 option, the X14 (STO) connector can be found on the front plate. 2 optocouplers are controlled on two channels via the STO1/ and STO2/ terminals of this connector. When requesting the STO via an external safety switching device, the two auxiliary voltage supply channels of the power stage control circuits are switched off on two channels. Therefore the power transistors (IGBTs) for the motor current can not longer be switched on. The hardware monitor detects the failure of the optocoupler circuit of a channel by always checking both channels for similarity. If the hardware monitor detects a discrepancy for a defined time (ax. 20s), the error will be stored in the hardware memory. The processor signals this error externally via the 0x5493 error code. An activation of the coupler supply can then only take place via a hardware reset (switching off and on again) of the device. +5V X14.1 STO1/ X14.2 STO-GND X14.3 STO2/ X14.4 STO-GND Hardware Monitor Controller Software PWM Compax3M ...S1 * 6 IGBT Driver * Potential separation with optocoupler. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 97 Compax3 device description 3.10.3.2 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Safety notes for the STO function in the Compax3M It should be noted in connection with the STO application examples illustrated here that after the Emergency stop switch has been activated, no galvanic isolation in accordance with EN 60204-1 Section 5.5 is guaranteed. This means that the entire system must be disconnected from the mains power supply with an additional main switch or mains power contactor for repair jobs. Please note in this regard that even after the power is disconnected, dangerous electrical voltages may still be present in the Compax3 drive for about 10 minutes. During the active braking phase of Stop category 1 (controlled bringing to a stop with safely monitored delay time according to EN60204-1) or safe stop 1, faulty function must be expected. If an error in the drive system occurs during the active braking phase, the axis may trundle to an unguided stop or might even actively accelerate until the expiry of the defined switch-off time. For synchronous motors operated in the field weakening range, the operation of the STO function may lead to over speed and destructive, life-threatening over voltages as well as explosions in the servo drive. Therefore, NEVER use the STO function with synchronous drives in the field-weakening range. It is important to note that if the drive is being activated (Energize) by the USB / RS485 interface, it may not be possible to execute switch-off by a controlled braking ramp. For example, this is true when the set-up window of the C3 ServoManager is used. If set-up mode is turned on or with the input simulator, the digital I/O interface and fieldbus interface are automatically disabled. Maintenance When using the S1 option, a protocol describing the orderly working of the safety function must be made upon the setup and in defined maintenance intervals (see protocol proposal). 3.10.3.3 Conditions of utilization for the STO function with Compax3M The STO safety function must be tested and protocoled as described (see on page 104). The safety function must be requested at least once a week. In safety door applications, the weekly testing interval must not be observed, as you can assume that the safety doors will be opened several times during the operation of the machine. The Compax3M with integrated STO safety function as well as the utilized safety switching devices must be mounted protected (IP54 control cabinet). Only qualified staff members are permitted to install the STO function and place it in service. The X9/2 (GND24V) terminal on the PSUPxx mains module must be connected to the PE protective lead. This is the only way to ensure protection against incorrect operation through earth faults (EN60204-1 Section 9.4.3)! When using an external safety switching device with adjustable delay time, (as illustrated in the STO application example), it must be ensured that the delay time cannot be adjusted by persons not authorized to do so (for example by applying a lead seal). With the UE410-MU3T5 safety switching device, this is not necessary, if the anti manipulation measures are respected. The adjustable delay time on the safety switching device must be set to a value greater than the duration of the braking ramp controlled by the Compax3 with maximum load and maximum speed. All conditions necessary for CE-conform operation must be observed. If there are external forces operating on the drive axes, additional measures are required (for example additional brakes). Please note in particular the effects of gravity on suspended loads! This must be respected above all for vertical axes without self-locking mechanical devices or weight balance. When using synchronous motors, a short movement over a small angle is possible, if two errors occur simultaneously in the power section. This depends on the number of pole pairs of the motor (rotary types: 2 poles = 180°, 4 poles = 90°, 6 poles = 60°, 8 poles = 45 °, Linear motors: 180° electrically). 98 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME 3.10.3.4 STO delay times Input Energize Speed t_deceleration (Configurable in Drive) Input STO1/, STO2/ t_delay_time (Configurable in UE410) Torqueless Motor t_delay_STO ≤3ms 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 99 Compax3 device description C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 3.10.3.5 Compax3M STO application description In this chapter you can read about: STO function with safety switching device via Compax3M inputs .................................. 100 STO function with safety switching device for T11 applications with fieldbusses ............ 101 Emergency stop and protective door monitoring without external safety switching device.103 STO function with safety switching device via Compax3M inputs +24V Compax3M X3 motor S4 Gefahrenbereich Danger Zone Energize STO1/ X14.1 STO-GND X14.2 STO2/ X14.3 STO-GND X14.4 motor Schutztür geschlossen Safety door closed S1 Compax3M S1 X3 S3 Energize STO1/ X14.1 STO-GND X14.2 STO2/ X14.3 STO-GND X14.4 Not-Stop Emergency switch off Q4 EN I4 Q3 Delay Time 3 4 I3 5 I2 S1 6 7 2 A1 8 1 9 0 S3 I1 X1 X2 S2 FUNCTION S2 A2 UE410-MU GND24V Recommendation Energize = I0 (X12/6) (debounceable digital input) The acknowledgement S2 via the safety control UE410-MU3T5 is only necessary, if after the disabling of the STO function, a danger to any person or to the machine could arise by automatic starting. During the Configuration des Compax3M (see on page 137)you must see to a debouncing time >3ms being configured for the Energize input. The operating instructions of the UE410-MU3T5 safety control must be observed. The Compax3M devices and the UE410-MU3T5 safety control must be mounted in the same control cabinet. 1 N.C. (S3, S4) per device Guide Device to a currentless state S1 closed when the safety door is closed S2 Activate safety switching device 100 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME STO function with safety switching device for T11 applications with fieldbusses In this chapter you can read about: Energize and deenergize circuitry .................................................................................. 101 Function description for fieldbus applications with T11 devices: ..................................... 102 Energize and deenergize circuitry +24V Compax3M X3 motor Gefahrenbereich Danger Zone Energize STO1/ X14.1 STO-GND X14.2 STO2/ X14.3 STO-GND X14.4 motor Schutztür geschlossen Safety door closed S1 Compax3M S1 X3 Energize STO1/ X14.1 STO-GND X14.2 STO2/ X14.3 STO-GND X14.4 * & * Not-Stop Emergency switch off & S3 S4 Q4 EN I4 Q3 Delay Time 3 4 I3 5 I2 A1 7 1 8 0 S3 S2 S1 6 2 I1 9 X1 X2 FUNCTION S2 A2 UE410-MU GND24V * With Profibus I20T11: Status change in: 0 -> 1 SB1 (speed) SC1 (positioning) 1 -> 0 SA2 * for T11 devices with CANopen, DeviceNet, Ethernet Powerlink or Ethercat: Status change in: 0 -> 1 Operation enable 1 -> 0 Switch on disabled The operating instructions of the UE410-MU3T5 safety control must be observed. The Compax3M devices and the UE410-MU3T5 safety control must be mounted in the same control cabinet. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 101 Compax3 device description Caution! C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Module UET410-MU3T5 modulates regularly test switching signals (OSSD) on outputs Q3 and Q4. We recommend to use a filter > 3 ms for signal Q3 in the PLC. Function description for fieldbus applications with T11 devices: When opening the safety door or after actuating the emergency power-off switch, it is ensured via output Q3 and the external control that the Compax3M servo drives will enter the following state immediately: "SA2" (for Profibus) or (braking ramp followed by "Switched On Disabled" software switch-off) for fieldbusses based on the CANopen profile In the programmable Compax3 devices (T30, T40), this switch-off is realized with the MC_power function module. Then after the delay time set on the UE410MU3T5 safety control, the STO function in the drives is triggered via the Q4 output. The servo drives are afterwards in safe torqueless state. The delay time must be set on the safety control so that the braking ramp in the drives has run off and the drives are at standstill when the delay time has elapsed. The application example described here corresponds to Stop Category 1 as defined by EN60204-1. Together with the external safety switching device, the "Safe Stop 1” safety function can be implemented. A Stop Category 0 in accordance with EN 60204-1 can be implemented, for example by setting the delay time on the safety switching device to 0. The Compax3M will then be turned off immediately in 2 channels and will therefore not be able to generate any more torque. Please take into consideration that the motor will not brake and a coasting down of the motor may result in hazards. If this is the case, the STO function in stop category 0 is not permitted. The acknowledement via the safety control UE410-MU3T5 is only necessary, if after the disabling of the STO function, a danger to any person or to the machine could arise due to automatic startup. 102 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME Emergency stop and protective door monitoring without external safety switching device. With Compax3M, a 2-channel protective door monitoring switch or a 2 channel emergency power-off switch can be directly connected. The figure below visualizes an application with 2 channel protective door monitoring switch. The Compax3M drive modules with PSUPxx mains rectifier must be located in a protected area (IP54 control cabinet). Outside this protected area, the line guiding to the external switches must be separated channelwise or must be especially protected (blinded). It is also permitted to use one acknowledgement switch for both servo drives at a time. In both cases the acknowledgement does only correspond to category B, therefore this acknowledgement should not be used if there is any possibility of stepping in the dangerous area. In this case, an external acknowledgement device must be used. +24V Compax3M X3 S4 motor Gefahrenbereich Danger Zone Energize STO1/ X14.1 STO-GND X14.2 STO2/ X14.3 STO-GND X14.4 motor Schutztür geschlossen Safety door closed S1 Compax3M S1 X3 S3 Energize STO1/ X14.1 STO-GND X14.2 STO2/ X14.3 STO-GND X14.4 GND24V 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 103 Compax3 device description C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 3.10.3.6 STO function test The STO function must be checked in the event of: Commissioning After each exchange of any equipment within the system After each intervention into the system wiring In defined maintenance intervals (at least once per week) and after a longer standstill of the machine If the STO function was triggered by opening a protective door and if this door is opened several times a week, the weekly testing interval is not required. The check must be made by qualified personnel adhering to all necessary safety precautions. The following testing steps must be performed: STO Test Action, activity 1 24V DC voltage on Expected reaction and effect terminal X14.1 and X14.3 2 Switch on power and 24V supply voltage No error must be present 3 Configuring the device No error must be present 4 Testing active STO on terminal X14.1 and X14.3: Error message 0x5492 must be present 1) Remove 24V DC on terminal X14.1 and X14.3 at the same time 5 Re-apply 24V DC voltage on terminals X14.1 and X14.3 and then acknowledge error 6 Then switch off and on again 24V voltage No error must be present supply No error must be present 1) In order to automate the test, it is sufficient here to monitor the general error output with an external logic. A manual check of the torqueless drive is here also sufficient. The triggering of the STO can also be made by actuating the emergency stop switch. During the automated test, the STO can also be triggered via the contacts of an external relay Following the test steps The performance of the individual test steps of the STO function must be logged. A protocol specimen can be found in the following section. Depending on the machine version, additional or other test steps may be required. 104 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 device description Parker EME STO test protocol specimen General information: Project/machine: Servo axis: Name of the tester: STO function test: Test specification according to the Compax3 release: STO function test steps 1-6: o successfully tested Acknowledgement safety switching device: o successfully tested o is not used Safe stop 1: o successfully tested o is not used Initial acceptance on: Repeat check on: Signature of the tester Signature of the tester 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 105 Compax3 device description 3.10.3.7 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Technical details of the Compax3M S1 option Safety technology Compax3M Safe torque-off in accordance with EN ISO 13849-1: 2007, Category 3, PL=e Certified. Test mark MFS 09029 Please respect the stated safety technology on the type designation plate (see on page 13) and the circuitry examples (see on page 97) Compax3M S1 Option: Signal inputs for connector X14 Nominal voltage of the inputs Required isolation of the 24V control voltage Protection of the STO control voltage Number of inputs Signal inputs via optocoupler 24V Grounded protective extra low voltage, PELV 1A 2 Low = 0...7V DC or open High = 15...30V DC Iin at 24V DC: 8mA STO1/ Low = STO activated High = STO deactivated Reaction time max. 3ms STO2/ Low = STO activated High = STO deactivated Reaction time max. 3ms Switch-off time with unequal input statuses (max. reaction time) Grouping of safety level 20 seconds Category 3 PL=e (according to table 4 in EN ISO 13849-1 this corresponds to SIL 3) PFHd=4.29E-8 106 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME 4. Setting up Compax3 In this chapter you can read about: Configuration .................................................................................................................107 Configuring the signal Source ........................................................................................157 Load control ...................................................................................................................161 Optimization................................................................................................................... 166 4.1 Configuration In this chapter you can read about: Test commissioning of a Compax3 axis ......................................................................... 109 Selection of the supply voltage used .............................................................................. 109 Motor selection .............................................................................................................. 109 Optimize motor reference point and switching frequency of the motor current................ 110 Ballast resistor ............................................................................................................... 113 General drive ................................................................................................................. 113 Defining the reference system ....................................................................................... 114 Defining jerk / ramps ...................................................................................................... 138 Limit and monitoring settings ......................................................................................... 140 Encoder simulation ........................................................................................................ 143 I/O Assignment .............................................................................................................. 144 Position mode in reset operation.................................................................................... 145 Reg-related positioning / defining ignore zone ............................................................... 146 Write into set table ......................................................................................................... 147 Motion functions ............................................................................................................ 148 Error response............................................................................................................... 154 Configuration name / comments .................................................................................... 155 Dynamic positioning ...................................................................................................... 155 The general proceeding in order to operate an empty-running motor is described here (see on page 109). Configurations sequence: Installation of the C3 ServoManager The Compax3 ServoManager can be installed directly from the Compax3 DVD. Click on the corresponding hyperlink resp. start the installation program "C3Mgr_Setup_V.....exe" and follow the instructions. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 107 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 PC requirements Recommendation: Operating system: Browser: Processor: RAM memory: Hard disk: Drive: Monitor: MS Windows XP SP2 / MS Windows 2000 as from SP4 / (MS Vista) MS Internet Explorer 6.x Intel Pentium 4 / Intel Core 2 Duo / AMD Athlon class as from >=2GHz >= 1024MB >= 20GB available memory DVD drive Resolution 1024x768 or higher Graphics card: Interface: on onboard graphics (for performance reasons) USB Minimum requirements: Operating system: Browser: Processor: RAM memory: Hard disk: Drive: Monitor: Graphics card: Interface: MS Windows XP SP2 / MS Windows 2000 as from SP4 MS Internet Explorer 6.x >=1.5GHz 512MB 10GB available memory DVD drive Resolution 1024x768 or higher on onboard graphics (for performance reasons) USB Note: For the installation of the software you need administrator authorization on the target computer. Several applications running in parallel, reduce the performance and operability. Especially customer applications, exchanging standard system components (drivers) in order to improve their own performance, may have a strong influence on the communication performance or even render normal use impossible. Operation under virtual machines such as Vware Workstation 6/ MS Virtual PC is not possible. Onboard graphics card solutions reduce the system performance by up to 20% and cannot be recommended. Operation with notebooks in current-saving mode may lead, in individual cases, to communication problems. Connection between PC and Compax3 Your PC is connected with Compax3 via a RS232 cable (SSK1 (see on page 389)). Cable SSK1 (see on page 389) (COM 1/2-interface on the PC to X10 on the Compax3 or via adapter SSK32/20 on programming interface of Compax3H). Start the Compax3 ServoManager and make the setting for the selected interface in the "Options Communication settings RS232/RS485..." menu. Device Selection Configuration In the menu tree under device selection you can read the device type of the connected device (Online Device Identification) or select a device type (Device Selection Wizard). Then you can double click on "Configuration" to start the configuration wizard. The wizard will lead you through all input windows of the configuration. Input quantities will be described in the following chapters, in the same order in which you are queried about them by the configuration wizard. 108 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME 4.1.1. Test commissioning of a Compax3 axis In the device online help, we show you at this place an animation of a test setup with the aim to move an unloaded motor. Simple and independent of the Compax3 device variant* Without overhead for configuration Without special knowledge in programming * for device specific functions, please refer to the corresponding device description. Due to continuous optimization, individual monitor displays may have changed. This does however hardly influence the general proceeding. 4.1.2. Selection of the supply voltage used Please select the mains voltage for the operation of Compax3. This influences the choice of motors available. 4.1.3. Motor selection The selection of motors can be broken down into: Motors that were purchased in Europe and Motors that were purchased in the USA. You will find non-standard motors under "Additional motors" and under "User-defined motors" you can select motors set up with the C3 MotorManager. For motors with holding brake SMHA or MHA brake delay times can be entered. For this see Brake delay times (see on page 291). Pleas note the following equivalence that applies regarding terms concerning linear motors: Rotary motors / linear motors Revolutions ≡ Pitch Rotation speed (velocity)≡ Speed Torque ≡ Power Moment of inertia ≡ Load Notes on direct drives (see on page 354) (Linear and Torque - Motors) 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 109 Setting up Compax3 4.1.4. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Optimize motor reference point and switching frequency of the motor current Optimization of the motor reference point The motor reference point is defined by the reference current and the reference (rotational) speed. Standard settings are: Reference current = nominal current Reference (rotational) speed = nominal (rotational) speed These settings are suitable for most cases. The motors can, however, be operated with different reference points for special applications. By reducing the reference (rotational) speed, the reference current can be increased. This results in more torque with a reduced speed. For applications where the reference current is only required cyclically with long enough breaks in between, you may use a reference current higher than I0. The limit value is however reference current = max. 1.33*I0. The reference (rotational) speed must also be reduced. The possible settings or limits result from the respective motor characteristics. Caution! Wrong reference values (too high) can cause the motor to switch off during operation (because of too high temperature) or even cause damage to the motor. Optimization of the switching frequency The switching frequency of the power output stage is preset to optimize the operation of most motors. It may, however, be useful to increase the switching frequency especially with direct drives in order to reduce the noise of the motors. Please note that the power output stage must be operated with reduced nominal currents in the case of increased switching frequencies. The switching frequency may only be increased. Caution! By increasing the motor current switching frequency, the nominal current and the peak current are reduced. This must already be observed in the planning stage of the plant! The preset motor current switching frequency depends on the performance variant of the Compax3 device. The respective Compax3 devices can be set as follows: 110 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Resulting nominal and peak currents depending on the switching frequency Compax3S0xxV2 at 1*230VAC/240VAC Switching frequency* 16kHz 32kHz S025V2 S063V2 Inom Ipeak (<5s) 2.5Arms 5.5Arms 6,3Arms 12,6Arms Inom 2.5Arms 5.5Arms Ipeak (<5s) 5.5Arms 12,6Arms Compax3S1xxV2 at 3*230VAC/240VAC Switching frequency* 8kHz 16kHz 32kHz S100V2 S150V2 Inom - 15Arms Ipeak (<5s) - 30Arms Inom 10Arms 12.5Arms Ipeak (<5s) 20Arms 25Arms Inom 8Arms 10Arms Ipeak (<5s) 16Arms 20Arms Compax3S0xxV4 at 3*400VAC Switching frequency* 8kHz 16kHz 32kHz S015V4 S038V4 S075V4 S150V4 S300V4 - - - 15Arms 30Arms Ipeak (<5s) - - - 30Arms 60Arms 1.5Arms 3.8Arms 7.5Arms 10.0Arms 26Arms Ipeak (<5s) 4.5Arms 9.0Arms 15.0Arms 20.0Arms 52Arms Inom 1.5Arms 2.5Arms 3.7Arms 5.0Arms 14Arms Ipeak (<5s) 3.0Arms 5.0Arms 10.0Arms 10.0Arms 28Arms S075V4 S150V4 S300V4 - - 13.9Arms 30Arms 30Arms 60Arms 1.5Arms 3.8Arms 6.5Arms 8.0Arms 21.5Arms Ipeak (<5s) 4.5Arms 7.5Arms 15.0Arms 16.0Arms 43Arms Inom 1.0Arms 2.0Arms 2.7Arms 3.5Arms 10Arms Ipeak (<5s) 2.0Arms 4.0Arms 8.0Arms 7.0Arms 20Arms Inom Inom Compax3S0xxV4 at 3*480VAC Switching frequency* 8kHz 16kHz 32kHz S015V4 S038V4 Inom Ipeak (<5s) Inom The values marked with grey are the pre-set values (standard values)! *corresponds to the frequency of the motor current 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 111 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Resulting nominal and peak currents depending on the switching frequency Compax3HxxxV4 at 3*400VAC Switching frequency* 8kHz 16kHz H050V4 H090V4 H125V4 H155V4 Inom 50Arms 90Arms 125Arms 155Arms Ipeak (<5s) 75Arms 135Arms 187.5Ar 232.5Ar ms ms 82Arms 100Arms 123Arms 150Arms 49Arms 59Arms Inom 33Arms 75Arms Ipeak (<5s) 49.5Arms 112.5Ar ms 32kHz Inom 19Arms 45Arms Ipeak (<5s) 28.5Arms 67.5Arms 73.5Arms 88.5Arms Compax3HxxxV4 at 3*480VAC Switching frequency* 8kHz H050V4 H090V4 H125V4 H155V4 Inom 43Arms 85Arms Ipeak (<5s) 64.5Arms 127.5Ar 110Arms 132Arms 165Arms 198Arms 70Arms 84Arms ms 16kHz 32kHz Inom 27Arms 70Arms Ipeak (<5s) 40.5Arms 105Arms 105Arms 126Arms Inom 16Arms 40Arms 40Arms 48Arms Ipeak (<5s) 24Arms 60Arms 60Arms 72Arms The values marked with grey are the pre-set values (standard values)! *corresponds to the frequency of the motor current Resulting nominal and peak currents depending on the switching frequency Compax3MxxxD6 at 3*400VAC Switching frequency* 8kHz 16kHz 32kHz M100D 6 10Arms M150D6 M300D6 Inom M050D 6 5Arms 15Arms 30Arms Ipeak (<5s) 10Arms 20Arms 30Arms 60Arms Inom 3.8Arms 7.5Arms 10Arms 20Arms Ipeak (<5s) 7.5Arms 15Arms 20Arms 40Arms Inom 2.5Arms 3.8Arms 5Arms 11Arms Ipeak (<5s) 5Arms 7.5Arms 10Arms 22Arms M100D 6 8Arms M150D6 M300D6 Inom M050D 6 4Arms 12.5Arms 25Arms Ipeak (<5s) 8Arms 16Arms 25Arms 50Arms Inom 3Arms 5.5Arms 8Arms 15Arms Ipeak (<5s) 6Arms 11Arms 16Arms 30Arms Inom 2Arms 2.5Arms 4Arms 8.5Arms Ipeak (<5s) 4Arms 5Arms 8Arms 17Arms Compax3MxxxD6 at 3*480VAC Switching frequency* 8kHz 16kHz 32kHz The values marked with grey are the pre-set values (standard values)! *corresponds to the frequency of the motor current 112 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME 4.1.5. Ballast resistor If the regenerative brake output exceeds the amount of energy that can be stored by the servo controller (see on page 408), then an error will be generated. To ensure safe operation, it is then necessary to either reduce the accelerations resp. the decelerations, or to use an external ballast resistor (see on page 371). Please select the connected ballast resistor or enter the characteristic values of your ballast resistor directly. Please note that with resistance values greater than specified, the power output from the servo drive can no longer be dissipated in the braking resistor. 4.1.6. General drive External moment of inertia / load The external moment of inertia is required for adjusting the servo controller. The more accurately the moment of inertia of the system is known, the better is the stability and the shorter is the settle-down time of the control loop. It is important to specify the minimum and maximum moment of inertia for best possible behavior under varying load. If you do not know the moment of inertia, click on "Unknown: using default values". You have then the possibility to determine the moment of inertia by means of automatic load identification (see on page 247). Minimum moment of inertia / minimum load Maximum moment of inertia / maximum load Enter minimum = maximum moment of inertia when the load does not vary. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 113 Setting up Compax3 4.1.7. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Defining the reference system The reference system for positioning is defined by: a unit, the travel distance per motor revolution, a machine zero point with true zero, positive and negative end limits. 4.1.7.1 Unit Measure reference You can select from among the following for the unit: mm, increments * angle degrees or Inch. The unit of measure is always [mm] for linear motors. * The unit "increments" is valid only for position values! Speed, acceleration and jerk are specified in this case in revolutions/s, revolutions/s2 and revolutions/s3 (resp. pitch/s, pitch/s2, pitch/s3 for linear motors). Travel distance per motor revolution / pitch The measure reference to the motor is created with the value: Input as numerator and denominator You can enter the "travel distance per motor revolution" as a fraction (numerator divided by denominator). This is useful in the case of continuous operation mode or in reset mode if the value cannot be specified as a rational number. This makes it possible to avoid long-term drifts. Example 1: "travel distance per motor revolution / pitch" in the selected unit. Rotary table control 144° 7 M 114 70 4 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Unit: Grade Gear transmission ratio 70:4 => 4 load revolutions = 70 motor revolutions Travel distance per motor revolution = 4/70 * 360° = 20.571 428 5 ...° (number cannot be represented exactly) Instead of this number, you have the option of entering it exactly as a numerator and denominator: Travel distance per motor revolution = 144/7 This will not result in any drift in continuous operation mode or in reset mode, even with relatively long motion in one direction. Example 2: Conveyor belt M 7 10mm 4 7 4 Unit: mm Gear transmission ratio 7:4 => 4 load revolutions = 7 motor revolutions Number of pinions: 12 Tooth separation: 10mm Travel path per motor revolution = 4/7 * 12 * 10mm = 68.571 428 5 ... mm (this number cannot be expressed exactly) Instead of this number, you have the option of entering it exactly as a numerator and denominator: Travel distance per motor revolution = 480/7 mm For "travel distance per motor revolution" that can be represented exactly, enter 1 as the denominator. Travel distance per motor revolution /-pitch Numerator Unit: Unit Range: depends on the unit selected Resolution: 0.000 000 1 (7 decimal places) Unit Division Increments* 10 ... 1 000 000 mm 0.010 000 0 ... 2000.000 000 0 Grade 0.010 000 0 ... 720.000 000 0 Inch 0.010 000 .. 2000.000 000 Standard value: depends on the unit selected Standard value 1024 1.000 000 0 360.000 000 0 1.000 000 Denominator Unit: Integer value Range: 1 ... 1 000 000 Standard value: 1 * The unit "increments" is valid only for position values! Speed, acceleration and jerk are specified in this case in revolutions/s, revolutions/s2 and revolutions/s3 (resp. pitch/s, pitch/s2, pitch/s3 for linear motors). 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 115 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Invert Motor Rotation/Direction Polarity Unit: Range: no / yes Standard value: no Reverse direction inverts the sense of rotation, i.e. the direction of movement of the motor is reversed in the case of equal setpoint. Reset mode Reset mode is available for applications in which the positioning range repeats; some examples are: Rotary table applications, belt conveyor. ... After the reset travel distance (exactly specifiable as numerator and denominator (see on page 114)) the position values in Compax3 are reset to 0. Example: Conveyor belt (from the "Conveyor belt" example) with reset path 300 mm M 7 10mm 4 7 4 A reset path of 300 mm can be entered directly with numerator = 300 mm and denominator = 1. Reset mode is not possible for linear motors. Reset distance Numerator Unit: Unit Range: depends on the unit selected Unit Increments mm Grade Division 10 ... 1 000 000 1 ... 2000 1 ... 720 Standard value: depends on the unit selected Standard value 0 0 0 Range: 1 ... 1 000 000 Standard value: 0 Denominator Unit: Integer value Turn off reset mode Reset mode is turned off for numerator = 0 and denominator = 0. 116 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME 4.1.7.2 Machine Zero In this chapter you can read about: Positioning after homing run .......................................................................................... 118 Absolute encoder .......................................................................................................... 119 Operation with MultiTurn emulation ............................................................................... 119 Machine zero modes overview ...................................................................................... 120 Homing modes with home switch (on X12/14) ............................................................... 122 Machine zero modes without home switch..................................................................... 128 Adjusting the machine zero proximity switch.................................................................. 133 Machine zero speed and acceleration ........................................................................... 133 The Compax3 machine zero modes are adapted to the CANopen profile for Motion Control CiADS402. Position reference point Essentially, you can select between operation with or without machine reference. The reference point for positioning is determined by using the machine reference and the machine reference offset. Machine reference run In a homing run the drive normally (see on page 118) moves to the position value 0 immediately after finding the home switch. The position value 0 is defined via the homing offset. A machine reference run is required each time after turning on the system for operation with machine reference. Please note: During homing run the software end limits are not monitored. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 117 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Positioning after homing run The positioning made after the home switch has been found can be switched off. For this enter in the “machine zero” window in the configuration wizard “no” under “approach MN point after MN run”. Example Homing (MN) mode 20 (Home on homing (MN) switch) with T40 by homing offset 0 With positioning after homing run The motor stands then on 0: Without positioning after homing run The position reached is not exactly on 0, as the drive brakes when detecting the home and stops: If the homing mode is active, there will always be a homing run with the first start after each configuration download (with the aid of the C3 ServoManager) Homing run (see on page 147). 118 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Absolute encoder Using a SinCos© or EnDat Multiturn absolute value sensor as feedback system, the absolute position can be read in over the entire travel range when switching on the Compax3. This means that a machine zero run is not necessary after the switching on (feedback may not be shifted by the absolute range while switched off). In this case the reference only needs to be established once at initial commissioning time after an exchange of motor / feedback system after a mechanical modification and after an exchange of device (Compax3); does not apply for the "Store absolute position in feedback" function. after a configuration download by carrying out a machine zero run. The homing mode 35 "MN at the current position (see on page 128)" is appropriate for this, because it is therewith possible to operate without proximity switch, but any other homing mode is possible too - if the hardware prerequisites are fulfilled. When you have once re-established the reference, reset the machine zero run mode to "without machine zero run". Operation with MultiTurn emulation You can simulate the function of a Multiturn over the entire travel distance by the aid of a Multiturn emulation. A resolver or a SinCos© / EnDat Singleturn feedback is sufficient as a feedback signal from the motor. It differs from the physical Multiturn in the way that the motor may not be moved by more than half a turn if Compax3 (24VDC) is switched off - unless the absolute position is lost. Besides that, the Multiturn emulation offers the same function as the physical Multiturn feedback. You can switch on the Multiturn emulation directly in the wizard. You can assign the maximum permissible motor angle via the Multiturn validity window If Compax3 states after switching on that this value is not exceeded, then das "Referenziert" gesetzt (Zustandswort Bit 12 oder Ausgang M.A8) is applied. Compax3 restores nevertheless the absolute position, the motor angle is correct, the absolute position may however not be correct, if the motor was moved by more than the validity window while currentless. Attention: Machine reference run In this case, the drive is considered “not referenced” and the software end limit monitoring is inactive! For a unique machine zero run the same conditions apply as for the use of an absolute encoder (Multiturn). 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 119 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Machine zero modes overview Selection of the machine zero modes (MN-M) Machine home switch on X12/14: MN-M 3 ... 14, 19 ... 30 Without motor reference point without direction reversal switches: MN-M 19, 20 (see on page 122), MN-M 21, 22 (see on page 123) MN-M 19 ...30 with reversal switches: MN-M 23, 24, 25, 26 (see on page 124), MN-M 27, 28, 29, 30 (see on page 124) without direction reversal switches: MN-M 3, 4 (see on page With motor reference point 125), MN-M 5, 6 (see on page 126) MN-M 3 ... 14 (possibly an initiator adjustment (see on page 133) is required) Without machine zero initiator on X12/14: MN-M 1, 2, 17, 18, 33 .. 35, 128, 129, 130 ... 133 with reversal switches: MN-M 7, 8, 9, 10 (see on page 127), MN-M 11,12,13, 14 (see on page 127) MN-M 35: on the actual position (see on page 128) MN-M 128, 129: by moving to block (see on page 128) With limit switch as machine zero: MN-M 17, 18 (see on page Without motor reference point 129) MN-M 17, 18, 35, 128, 129 Only motor reference: MN-M 33, 34 (see on page 130), MN-M 130, 131 (see on page 130) With limit switch as machine zero: MN-M 1, 2 (see on page 132), MN-M 132, 133 (see on page 132) Definition of terms / explanations: Motor zero point Machine zero initiator: Direction reversal switches: 120 Zero pulse of the feedback Motor feedback systems such as resolvers or SinCos© / EnDat give one pulse per revolution. Some motor feedback systems of direct drives do also have a zero pulse, which is generated once or in defined intervals. By interpreting the motor zero point (generally in connection with the machine zero initiator) the machine zero can be defined more exactly. For creating the mechanical reference Has a defined position within or on the edge of the travel range. Initiators on the edge of the travel range, which are used only with a machine zero run in order to detect the end of the travel range. In some cases, the function “direction reversal via Stromschwelle” is also possible, then you will need no initiator, Compax3 detects the end of the travel range via the threshold. Please observe the respective notes. During operation, the direction reversal switches are often used as limit switches. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Example axis with the initiator signals 4 - 1 2 + 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: 9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: Direction reversal / end switch on the negative end of the travel range (the assignment of the reversal / end switch inputs (see on page 137) to travel range side can be changed). Machine zero initiator (can, in this example, be released to 2 sides) Direction reversal / end switch on the positive end of the travel range (the assignment of the reversal / end switch inputs (see on page 137) to travel range side can be changed). Positive direction of movement Signals of the motor zero point (zero pulse of the motor feedback) Signal of the machine zero initiator (without inversion of the initiator logic (see on page 137)). Signal of the direction reversal resp. end switch on the positive end of the travel range (without inversion of the initiator logic). Signal of the direction reversal / resp. end switch on the negative end of the travel range (without inversion of the initiator logic). Signal of the machine zero initiator (with inversion of the initiator logic (see on page 137)). Signal of the direction reversal resp. end switch on the positive end of the travel range (with inversion of the initiator logic). Signal of the direction reversal / end switch on the negative end of the travel range (with inversion of the initiator logic). Logic state of the home switch (independent of the inversion) Logic state of the direction reversal resp. end switch on the positive end of the travel range (independent of the inversion) Logic state of the direction reversal resp. end switch on the negative end of the travel range (independent of the inversion) The following principle images of the individual machine zero modes always refer to the logic state (12, 13, 14) of the switches. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 121 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Homing modes with home switch (on X12/14) In this chapter you can read about: Without motor reference point ........................................................................................ 122 With motor reference point............................................................................................. 125 Without motor reference point In this chapter you can read about: Without direction reversal switches ................................................................................ 122 With direction reversal switches ..................................................................................... 123 Without direction reversal switches MN-M 19,20: MN-Initiator = 1 on the positive side The MN initiator can be positioned at any location within the travel range. The travel range is then divided into 2 contiguous ranges: one range with deactivated MN initiator (left of the MN initiator) and one range with activated MN initiator (right of the MN initiator). When the MN initiator is inactive (signal = 0) the search for the machine reference is in the positive travel direction. Without motor zero point, without direction reversal switches MN-M 19: The negative edge of the MN proximity switch is taken directly as MN (the motor zero point remains without consideration). MN-M 20: The positive edge of the MN proximity switch is used directly as MN (the motor zero point remains without consideration). 19 19 20 20 1 1: logic state 122 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME MN-M 21,22: MN Initiator = 1 on the negative side The MN initiator can be positioned at any location within the travel range. The travel range is then divided into 2 contiguous ranges: one range with deactivated MN initiator (positive part of the travel range) and one range with activated MN initiator (negative part of the travel range). When the MN initiator is inactive (signal = 0) the search for the machine reference is in the negative travel direction. Without motor zero point, without direction reversal switches MN-M 21: The negative edge of the MN proximity switch is taken directly as MN (the motor zero point remains without consideration). MN-M 22: The positive edge of the MN proximity switch is used directly as MN (the motor zero point remains without consideration). 21 21 22 22 1 1: logic state With direction reversal switches Machine zero modes with a home switch which is activated in the middle of the travel range and can be deactivated to both sides. The assignment of the direction reversal switches (see on page 137) can be changed. Function Reversal via Stromschwelle If no direction reversal switches are available, the reversal of direction can also be performed during the machine zero run via the function “direction reversal via Stromschwelle”. The drive drives against the mechanical end stop. When the adjustable Stromschwelle is reached, the drive is decelerated and changes the direction of movement. Caution! Wrong settings can cause hazard for man and machine. It is therefore essential to respect the following: Choose a low machine zero speed. Set the machine zero acceleration to a high value, so that the drive changes direction quickly, the value must, however, not be so high that the limit threshold is already reached by accelerating or decelerating (without mechanical limitation). The mechanical limitation as well as the load drain must be set so that they can absorb the resulting kinetic energy. With a bad feedback signal or high controller gain (fast controller or high inertia or mass) the machine zero might not be detected. In this case it is necessary to use the control signal filter (O2100.20) or the velocity filter (O2100.10). 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 123 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 MN-M 23...26: Direction reversal switches on the positive side Without motor zero point, with direction reversal switches 24 23 26 25 23 26 24 23 25 25 24 26 1 2 1: Logic state of the home switch 2: Logic state of the direction reversal switch MN-M 27...30: Direction reversal switches on the negative side Without motor zero point, with direction reversal switches 28 30 27 29 27 30 29 28 29 30 1 2 1: Logic state of the home switch 2: Logic state of the direction reversal switch 124 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 27 28 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME With motor reference point In this chapter you can read about: Without direction reversal switches ................................................................................ 125 With direction reversal switches ..................................................................................... 126 Without direction reversal switches MN-M 3,4: MN-Initiator = 1 on the positive side The MN initiator can be positioned at any location within the travel range. The travel range is then divided into 2 contiguous ranges: one range with deactivated MN initiator (left of the MN initiator) and one range with activated MN initiator (right of the MN initiator). When the MN initiator is inactive (signal = 0) the search for the machine reference is in the positive travel direction. With motor zero point, without direction reversal switches MN-M 3: The 1st motor zero point at MN initiator = "0" is used as MN. MN-M 4: The 1st motor reference point with MN initiator = "1" is used as the MN. 3 3 4 4 1 2 1: Motor zero point 2: Logic state of the home switch 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 125 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 MN-M 5,6: MN-Initiator = 1 on the negative side The MN initiator can be positioned at any location within the travel range. The travel range is then divided into 2 contiguous ranges: one range with deactivated MN initiator (positive part of the travel range) and one range with activated MN initiator (negative part of the travel range). When the MN initiator is inactive (signal = 0) the search for the machine reference is in the negative travel direction. With motor zero point, without direction reversal switches MN-M 5: The 1st. motor zero point with MN proximity switch = "0" is used as MN. MN-M 6: The 1st motor reference point with MN initiator = "1" is used as the MN. 5 5 6 6 1 2 1: Motor zero point 2: Logic state of the home switch With direction reversal switches Machine zero modes with a home switch which is activated in the middle of the travel range and can be deactivated to both sides. The assignment of the direction reversal switches (see on page 137) can be changed. Function Reversal via Stromschwelle If no direction reversal switches are available, the reversal of direction can also be performed during the machine zero run via the function “direction reversal via Stromschwelle”. The drive drives against the mechanical end stop. When the adjustable Stromschwelle is reached, the drive is decelerated and changes the direction of movement. Caution! Wrong settings can cause hazard for man and machine. It is therefore essential to respect the following: Choose a low machine zero speed. Set the machine zero acceleration to a high value, so that the drive changes direction quickly, the value must, however, not be so high that the limit threshold is already reached by accelerating or decelerating (without mechanical limitation). The mechanical limitation as well as the load drain must be set so that they can absorb the resulting kinetic energy. With a bad feedback signal or high controller gain (fast controller or high inertia or mass) the machine zero might not be detected. In this case it is necessary to use the control signal filter (O2100.20) or the velocity filter (O2100.10). 126 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME MN-M 7...10: Direction reversal switches on the positive side With motor zero point, with direction reversal switches Machine zero modes with a home switch which is activated in the middle of the travel range and can be deactivated to both sides. 8 7 10 9 10 7 8 7 9 9 8 10 1 2 3 1: Motor zero point 2: Logic state of the home switch 3: Logic state of the direction reversal switch MN-M 11...14: With direction reversal switches on the negative side With motor zero point, with direction reversal switches Machine zero modes with a home switch which is activated in the middle of the travel range and can be deactivated to both sides. 12 14 11 13 11 14 13 12 13 14 11 12 1 2 3 1: Motor zero point 2: Logic state of the home switch 3: Logic state of the direction reversal switch 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 127 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Machine zero modes without home switch In this chapter you can read about: Without motor reference point ........................................................................................ 128 With motor reference point............................................................................................. 130 Without motor reference point MN-M 35: MN (machine zero) at the current position The current position when the MN run is activated is used as an MN. 35 Please note: Due to encoder noise it is possible that a value <> 0 is set when teaching to 0. If end limits = 0, an end limit error may occur during homing run. MN-M 128/129: Stromschwelle while moving to block Without a MN (machine zero) initiator, an end of travel region (block) is used as MN (machine zero). For this the Stromschwelle is evaluated if the drive pushes against the end of the travel region. When the adjusted current is exceeded, the Homing is set. During the homing run (MN), the error reaction "following error" is deactivated. Please observe: The machine zero offset must be set so that the zero point (reference point) for positioning lies within the travel range. MN-M 128: Travel in the positive direction to the end of the travel region MN-M 129: Travel in the negative direction to the end of the travel region Caution! Wrong settings can cause hazard for man and machine. It is therefore essential to respect the following: Choose a low machine zero speed. Set the machine zero acceleration to a high value, so that the drive changes direction quickly, the value must, however, not be so high that the limit threshold is already reached by accelerating or decelerating (without mechanical limitation). The mechanical limitation as well as the load drain must be set so that they can absorb the resulting kinetic energy. With a bad feedback signal or high controller gain (fast controller or high inertia or mass) the machine zero might not be detected. In this case it is necessary to use the control signal filter (O2100.20) or the velocity filter (O2100.10). 128 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME MN-M 17,18: Limit switch as machine zero 17 1 18 1 1: Logic state of the direction reversal switch Function Reversal via Stromschwelle If no direction reversal switches are available, the reversal of direction can also be performed during the machine zero run via the function “direction reversal via Stromschwelle”. The drive drives against the mechanical end stop. When the adjustable Stromschwelle is reached, the drive is decelerated and changes the direction of movement. Caution! Wrong settings can cause hazard for man and machine. It is therefore essential to respect the following: Choose a low machine zero speed. Set the machine zero acceleration to a high value, so that the drive changes direction quickly, the value must, however, not be so high that the limit threshold is already reached by accelerating or decelerating (without mechanical limitation). The mechanical limitation as well as the load drain must be set so that they can absorb the resulting kinetic energy. With a bad feedback signal or high controller gain (fast controller or high inertia or mass) the machine zero might not be detected. In this case it is necessary to use the control signal filter (O2100.20) or the velocity filter (O2100.10). 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 129 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 With motor reference point In this chapter you can read about: Machine zero only from motor reference ........................................................................ 130 With direction reversal switches ..................................................................................... 131 Machine zero only from motor reference MN-M 33,34: MN at motor zero point The motor reference point is now evaluated (no MN initiator): Without home switch MN-M 33: For a MN run, starting from the current position, the next motor zero point in the negative travel direction is taken as the MN. MN-M 34: For a MN run, starting from the current position, the next motor zero point in the positive travel direction is taken as the MN. 33 34 1 1: Motor zero point MN-M 130, 131: Acquire absolute position via distance coding Only for motor feedback with distance coding (the absolute position can be determined via the distance value). Compax3 determines the absolute position from the distance of two signals and then stops the movement (does not automatically move to position 0). 1: Signals of the distance coding 130 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME With direction reversal switches Machine zero modes with a home switch which is activated in the middle of the travel range and can be deactivated to both sides. The assignment of the direction reversal switches (see on page 137) can be changed. Function Reversal via Stromschwelle If no direction reversal switches are available, the reversal of direction can also be performed during the machine zero run via the function “direction reversal via Stromschwelle”. The drive drives against the mechanical end stop. When the adjustable Stromschwelle is reached, the drive is decelerated and changes the direction of movement. Caution! Wrong settings can cause hazard for man and machine. It is therefore essential to respect the following: Choose a low machine zero speed. Set the machine zero acceleration to a high value, so that the drive changes direction quickly, the value must, however, not be so high that the limit threshold is already reached by accelerating or decelerating (without mechanical limitation). The mechanical limitation as well as the load drain must be set so that they can absorb the resulting kinetic energy. With a bad feedback signal or high controller gain (fast controller or high inertia or mass) the machine zero might not be detected. In this case it is necessary to use the control signal filter (O2100.20) or the velocity filter (O2100.10). 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 131 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 MN-M 1,2: Limit switch as machine zero End switch on the negative side 1 1 2 1: Motor zero point 2: Logic state of the direction reversal switch End switch on the positive side: 2 1 2 1: Motor zero point 2: Logic state of the direction reversal switch MN-M 132, 133: Determine absolute position via distance coding with direction reversal switches Only for motor feedback with distance coding (the absolute position can be determined via the distance value). Compax3 determines the absolute position from the distance of two signals and then stops the movement (does not automatically move to position 0). 133 133 132 1 2 1: Signals of the distance coding 2: Logic state of the direction reversal switches 132 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 132 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Adjusting the machine zero proximity switch This is helpful in some cases with homing modes that work with the home switch and motor reference point. If the motor reference point happens to coincide with the position of the MN initiator, there is a possibility that small movements in the motor position will cause the machine reference point to shift by one motor revolution (to the next motor reference point). Via status value “Distance MN sensor - motor zero”, (O1130.13) you can check if the distance between machine home sensor and motor zero point is too short. 1 2 - + 1: Motor zero point 2: Logic state of the home switch A solution to this problem is to move the MN initiator by means of software. This is done using the value initiator adjustment. Initiator adjustment Unit: Range: -180 ... 180 Standard value: 0 Motor angle in degrees Move the machine reference initiator using software As an aid you can use the status value “distance MN sensor - motor zero” in the “Positions” chapter under “status values“ Machine reference offset 1 0 1: Machine reference offset The machine reference offset is used to determine the actual reference point for positioning. That is: Zero point = Machine zero + Machine zero offset Note: If the machine zero proximity switch is at the positive end of the travel range, the machine zero offset must be = 0 or negative. A change in the machine reference offset does not take effect until the next machine reference run. Machine zero speed and acceleration With these values you can define the motion profile of the machine zero run. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 133 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 4.1.7.3 Travel Limit Settings Software end limits The error reaction when reaching the software end limits can be set: Possible settings for the error reaction are: No response Downramp / stop Downramp / stromlos schalten (standard settings) If "no reaction" was set, no software limits must be entered. Software end limits: The travel range is defined via the negative and positive end limits. 1 0 2 1: negative end limit 2: positive end limit Software end limit in absolute operating mode The positioning is restricted to the range between the travel limits. A positioning order aiming at a target outside the travel range is not executed. 1 2 Gearing, ... V Jog 1: negative end limit 2: positive end limit The reference is the position reference point that was defined with the machine reference and the machine reference offset. Software end limits in reset mode The reset mode does not support software end limits 134 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Software end limit in continuous mode Each individual positioning is confined within the travel limits. A positioning order aiming at a target outside the software end limits is not executed. The reference is the respective current position. Error when disregarding the software end limits A software end limit error is triggered, if the position value exceeds an end limit. For this, the position setpoint value is evaluated in energized state; in currentless state, the actual position value is evaluated. Hysteresis in disabled state: If the axis stands currentless at an end limit, another error may be reported due to position jitter after acknowledging the end limit error. To avoid this, a hysteresis surrounding the end limits was integrated (size corresponds to the size of the positioning window). Only if the distance between axis and the end limits was larger than the positioning window, another end limit error will be detected Error codes (see on page 348) of the end limit errors: 0x7323 Error when disregarding the positive software end limit. 0x7324 Error when disregarding the negative software end limit. Activating / deactivating the end limit error: In the C3 ServoManager under configuration: End limits, the error can be (de)activated. For IEC-programmable devices with the "C3_ErrorMask" module. Behavior after the system is turned on The end limits are not active after switching on. The end limits do not refer to the position reference point until after a machine reference run. During homing run the end limits are not monitored. With a Multiturn encoder or with active Multiturn emulation, the limit is valid immediately after switching on. Behavior outside the travel range 1. If the software end limit errors are deactivated, all movements are possible. 2. If the software end limit errors are activated: After disregarding the software end limits, an error is triggered. First of all, this error must be acknowledged. Then a direction block is activated: only motion commands in the direction of the travel range are executed. These will not trigger another error. Motion commands inciting a movement in the opposite direction of the travel range are blocked and will trigger another error. Error Error 2 1 1: negative end limit 2: positive end limit Notes on special feedback systems (Feedback F12) During automatic commutation, the end limit monitoring is deactivated! 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 135 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Behavior with software end limits of a referenced axis JOG +/- MoveAbs, MoveRel, RegSearch, RegMove Gearing Velocity Position within target outside Position outside Position outside target outside and aiming in the target within and aiming in the opposite direction of the travel direction of the travel range range Positioning up to the end limits No Error No positioning Error Positioning up to the end limits Error Positioning up to the end limits Error No positioning No Error Positioning No positioning Error Positioning No positioning Error No positioning Error No positioning Error Positioning Hardware end limits The error reaction when reaching the hardware end limits can be set: Possible settings for the error reaction are: No response Downramp / stop Downramp / stromlos schalten (standard settings) Hardware end limits are realized with the aid of end switches. These are connected to X12/12 (input 5) and X12/13 (input 6) and can be (de)activated separately in the C3 ServoManager under Configuration: End limits. After a limit switch has been detected, the drive decelerates with the ramp values set for errors (error code 0x54A0 at X12/12 active, 0x54A1 at X12/13 active) and the motor is switched to currentless. Please make sure that after the detection of the end switch there is enough travel path left up to the limit stop. 3 4 1 2 V 1: Limit switch E5 (X12/12) 2: Limit switch E6 (X12/13) 3: Limit switch position E5 (X12/12) 4: Limit switch position E6 (X12/13) The assignment of the end switches (see on page 137) can be changed! 136 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Please note: Limit switch / direction reversal switch Behavior in the case of an active limit switch The limit switches must be positioned so that they cannot be released towards the side to be limited. Limit switches functioning as direction reversal switches during homing run, will not trigger a limit switch error. The error can be acknowledged with activated limit switch. The drive can then be moved out of the end switch range with a normal positioning. The direction of the movement is verified in the event of fixed I/O assignment. Only the direction towards the travel range is allowed. Debouncing: Limit switch, machine zero and input 0 A majority gate is used for debouncing. The signal is sampled every 0.5ms The debounce time determines the number of scans the majority gate will perform. If the level of more than half of the signals was changed, the internal status will change. The debounce time can be set in the configuration wizard within the range of 0 ... 20ms. The value 0 deactivates the debouncing. If the debouncing time is stated, the input I0 can be debounced as well (checkbox below). 4.1.7.4 Change assignment direction reversal / limit switches If this function is not activated, the direction reversal / end switches are assigned as follows: Direction reversal / limit switch on I5 (X12/12): negative side of the travel range Direction reversal /limit switch on I6 (X12/13): positive side of the travel range Change assignment of direction reversal / limit switch is activated If this function is activated, the direction reversal / limit switches are assigned as follows: Direction reversal / limit switch on I5 (X12/12): positive side of the travel range Direction reversal / limit switch on I6 (X12/13): negative side of the travel range 4.1.7.5 Change initiator logic The initiator logic of the limit switches (this does also apply for the direction reversal switches) and the machine zero initiator can be changed separately. Limit switch E5 low active Limit switch E6 low active Home switch E7 low active In the basic settings the inversion is deactivated, so that the signals are “high active”. With this setting the inputs I5 to I7 can even be switched within their logic, if they are not used as direction reversal/limit switches or machine zero. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 137 Setting up Compax3 4.1.8. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Defining jerk / ramps In this chapter you can read about: Speed for positioning and velocity control ......................................................................138 Acceleration for positioning and velocity control .............................................................138 Acceleration / deceleration for positioning ......................................................................138 Jerk limit for positioning..................................................................................................138 Ramp upon error and de-energize .................................................................................140 Jerk for STOP, MANUAL and error ................................................................................140 4.1.8.1 Speed for positioning and velocity control Standard speed for all positionings and motion functions. The value can be changed during operation via the bus or via the motion sets. This setting is not relevant for the "rotation speed" operating mode. 4.1.8.2 Acceleration for positioning and velocity control Standard acceleration for all positionings and motion functions. The value can be changed during operation via the bus or via the motion sets. 4.1.8.3 Acceleration / deceleration for positioning Standard deceleration for all positionings and motion functions. The value can be changed during operation via the bus or via the motion sets. If "0" is entered, the acceleration value is accepted as deceleration. 4.1.8.4 Jerk limit for positioning Standard jerk for all positionings and motion functions. The value can be changed during operation via the bus or via the motion sets. In the operating modes: Speed control Velocity and Gearing the jerk is not limited. Description of jerk Jerk The jerk (marked with “4” in the drawing below) describes the change in acceleration (derivation of the acceleration) The maximum change in acceleration is limited via the jerk limitation. A motion process generally starts from a standstill, accelerates constantly at the specified acceleration to then move at the selected speed to the target position. The drive is brought to a stop before the target position with the delay that has been set in such a manner as to come to a complete stop at the target position. To reach the set acceleration and deceleration, the drive must change the acceleration (from 0 to the set value or from the set value to 0). This change in speed is limited by the maximum jerk. Without jerk according to VDI2143 138 According to VDI2143 the jerk is defined (other than here) as the jump in acceleration (infinite value of the jerk function). This means that positionings with Compax3 are without jerk according to VDI2143, as the value of the jerk function is limited. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Motion sequence 1 t 2 t 3 t 4 t 1: Position 2: Speed 3: Acceleration 4: Jerk High changes in acceleration (high jerks) often have negative effects on the mechanical systems involved. There is a danger that mechanical resonance points will be excited or that impacts will be caused by existing mechanical slack points. You can reduce these problems to a minimum by specifying the maximum jerk. Jerk Unit: Unit/s3 Range: 0 ... 10 000 000 Standard value: 1 000 000 STOP delay After a STOP signal, the drive applies the brakes with the delay that is set (2). Please observe: The configured STOP ramp is limited. The STOP ramp will not be smaller than the deceleration set in the last motion set. NO STOP: control.3 = "0" (Quick Stop: Transition 11 of the State machine (see on page 318)) 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 139 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 4.1.8.5 Ramp upon error and de-energize Ramp (delay) upon error and "De-energize" 3: Deceleration on error (status.3 = "1"), Disable Voltage (control.1 = "0" transition 9 of the status machine) and Enable Operation (CW.3 = "0" transition 5 of the status machine). Please observe: The configured error ramp is limited. The error ramp will not be smaller than the deceleration set in the last motion set. Manual acceleration/deceleration and speed control You can set the motion profile for moving with JOG+ or JOG- here. - - - 1: Manual acceleration / Deceleration 2: Manual speed control +: Manual+ (control.4 ="1") -: Manual- (control.5 ="1") Only in "Manual operating mode” (Ethernet Powerlink-No.EPL No. 0x6060 (object 1100.5) = -1) 4.1.8.6 Jerk for STOP, MANUAL and error The jerk set here applies for: the STOP ramp Manual motion The ramp for the machine reference run Description of jerk (see on page 138) Jerk Unit: Unit/s3 4.1.9. Range: 0 ... 10 000 000 Standard value: 1 000 000 Limit and monitoring settings In this chapter you can read about: Current (Torque) Limit ....................................................................................................141 Positioning window - Position reached ...........................................................................141 Following error limit ........................................................................................................142 Maximum operating speed .............................................................................................142 140 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME 4.1.9.1 Current (Torque) Limit The current required by the speed controller is limited to the current limit. 4.1.9.2 Positioning window - Position reached Position reached indicates that the target position is located within the position window. In addition to the position window, a position window time is supported. If the actual position goes inside the position window, the position window time is started. If the actual position is still inside the position window after the position window time, "Position reached" is set. If the actual position leaves the position window within the position window time, the position window time is started again. When the actual position leaves the position window with Position reached = "1", Position reached is immediately reset to "0". Position monitoring is active even if the position leaves the position window because of measures taken externally. 3 1: Position Window 2: In Position Window Time 3: Setpoint position reached (state / status word 1 Bit 10 = "1") and O1 (X12/3) Linkage to the setpoint value The signal “position reached” can be linked to the setpoint value. In addition, the internal setpoint value generation is evaluated. It applies: The positioning window is only evaluated with a constant internal setpoint value. Position reached with: Gearing RegSearch / RegMove Velocity STOP Signal “position reached” monitors synchronicity. Signal §position reached” is set if RegSearch was terminated without a reg being found or Reg was found and RegMove executed. Signal “position reached” turns into “velocity reached”. Signal “position reached” shows that the drive is at a standstill. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 141 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 4.1.9.3 Following error limit The error reaction upon a following error can be set: Possible settings for the error reaction are: No response Downramp / stop Downramp / stromlos schalten (standard settings) The following error is a dynamic error. The dynamic difference between the setpoint position and the actual position during a positioning is called the following error. Do not confuse this with the static difference which is always 0; the target position is always reached exactly. The change of position over time can be specified exactly using the parameters jerk, acceleration and speed. The integrated Setpoint value generator calculates the course of the target position. Because of the delay in the feedback loop, the actual position does not follow the target position exactly. This difference is referred to as the following error. Disadvantages caused by a following error When working with a number of servo drives (for example Master controller and slave controller), following errors lead to problems due to the dynamic position differences, and a large following error can lead to positioning overshoot. Error message If the following error exceeds the specified following error limit, the “following error time” then expires. If the following error is even greater than the following error limit at the end of the following error time, an error is reported. If the following error falls short of the following error limit, a new following error time is then started. Minimizing the following error The following error can be minimized with the help of the extended (advanced) control parameters, in particular with the feed forward parameters. 1: Following error limit 2: Following Error Time ERROR: Malfunction (state - / status word 1 Bit 3) and O0 (X12/2) ACKN: Control word 1 Bit 7 or I0 (X12/6) 4.1.9.4 Maximum operating speed The speed limitation is deduced from the maximum operating speed. In order to ensure control margins, the speed is limited to a higher value. The speed setpoint value is actively limited to 1.1 times the given value. If the speed actual value exceeds the preset maximum speed by 21% (=”switching off limit speed”), error 0x7310 is triggered. 142 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME 4.1.10. Encoder simulation You can make use of a permanently integrated encoder simulation feature to make the actual position value available to additional servo drives or other automation components. Caution! The encoder simulation is not possible at the same time as the encoder input<ohne_SSI_t> resp. the step/direction input. The same interface is used here. A direction reversal configured in the C3 ServoManager does not affect the encoder simulation. The direction of rotation of the encoder simulation can, however, be changed via the feedback direction in the MotorManager. Simulated Encoder Output Resolution Unit: Increments per Range: 4 - 16384 revolution / pitch Any resolution can be set Limit frequency: 620kHz (track A or B) i.e. , with: Increments per revolution max. Velocity 1024 4096 36000 rpm 9000 rpm 16384 2250 rpm 4.1.10.1 Standard value: 1024 Encoder bypass with Feedback module F12 (for direct drives) If the feedback module F12 is used, the encoder signals can be placed directly (Bypass) to the encoder interface (X11: same assignment as encoder simulation) for further use. Sine/Cosine signals are directly converted into encoder signals, however no additional zero pulse is generated; an available zero pulse will be transmitted. The advantage is, that the limit frequency is 5MHz instead of 620kHz (track A or B). The direction of rotation is only defined via the encoder wiring; a direction inversion configured in the C3 ServoManager does not have any consequence. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 143 Setting up Compax3 4.1.11. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 I/O Assignment For intra-device inputs I0 .. I3 as well as the outputs O0 ... O3 you can choose between fixed or free assignment (see below). Control via Ethernet Powerlink / EtherCAT does not require an M option (M10 / M12). If an M option is available, 12 inputs/outputs (ports) are freely assignable. These can be configured as inputs or outputs by groups of four and be activated resp. read via Object 121.2 and Object 133.3. The signal inputs I4 ... I7 are fixedly assigned If the respective functions are not needed, these inputs can also be used for control. I5 and I6 can, for example, be used as free inputs if the limit switch function is deactivated. Assignment of the intra-device inputs and outputs Pin X12 1 2 Input/output High density/Sub D O O0 +24 V DC output (max. 400mA) No Error 3 O1 Position / speed / gear synchronization Only for "fixed attained (max. 100 mA) 4 O2 5 O3 Power stage without current (max.) 100 mA) Axis energized with a setpoint of 0 (max. 100 mA) 6 I0="1": Quit (positive edge) / Axis enable I0="0" Axis disable with delay 7 8 9 I1 I2 I3 no Stop JOG + JOG - 10 I4 Reg input 11 I 24V input for the digital outputs Pins 2 to 5 12 13 14 15 I5 I6 I7 O Limit switch 1 Limit switch 2 Machine zero initiator GND24V assignment" Functions are available, if "Fixed assignment" was selected for the I/O assignment in the configuration wizard All inputs and outputs have 24V level. Maximum capacitive loading of the outputs: 30nF (max. 2 Compax3 inputs can be connected) Input-/Output extension Optimization window display The display of the digital inputs in the optimization window of the C3 ServoManager does not correspond to the physical status (24Volt=on, 0Volt=off) but to the logic status: if the function of an input or output is inverted (e.g. limit switch, negatively switching), the corresponding display (LED symbol in the optimization window) is OFF with 24Volts at the input and ON with 0 Volts at the input. For intra-device inputs I0 .. I3 as well as the outputs O0 ... O3 you can choose between fixed or free assignment. With fixed assignment of the intra-device inputs I0 ... I3, the respective functions 144 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME can either be triggered via the inputs or via Ethernet Powerlink / EtherCAT It applies: With "guiding via interface" (control word 1 bit 11 = "0") Enable Voltage: I0 ="1" UND Control word 1 Bit 1 ="1" Ackn is triggered via control word 1 bit 7 - ackn via I0 is not possible. Stop is active, if I1 = "0" Manual+ and Manual- Inputs I2, I3 do not have a function. With " No guiding via interface" (control word 1 bit 11 = "1") Control word is not effective: Energize motor / ackn: I0 ="1" Stop is active, if I1 = "0" Manual+ and Manual- via Inputs I2, I3. Status word The status word is always updated O0 corresponds to status word 1 Bit 3 O1 corresponds to status word 1 bit 10 O3 corresponds to the status "operation enable" 4.1.12. Position mode in reset operation In this chapter you can read about: Examples in the help file ................................................................................................145 In reset operation (activated by the configured reset distance), additional positioning functions are possible for absolute positionings (can be set under configuration in the “Positioning options / positioning profiles” window only in bus mode “Positioning” or “Profile selection”): All directions Standard positioning mode Positive direction Positioning only in positive direction Shortest path Positioning on the shortest path Negative direction Positioning only in negative direction Actual direction Positioning by keeping the actual direction of travel Dynamic positioning In dynamic positioning, a decision concerning the positioning travel is not taken on the basis of the actual position, but on the basis of the braking position resulting from the motion parameters. Please observe: In the event of positioning specifications below zero and higher than or equal to the reset distance, this function is deactivated. The positioning target must for instance be in the range between 0..359.999999° for a reset distance of 360°. The positioning functions are neither effective in test movements nor in an automatic positioning after homing travel (if this was not deactivated in the configuration). In the event of “shortest path”, the motion is not defined for a positioning by a travel of half the reset distance. 4.1.12.1 Examples in the help file In the help file you can find examples for the functioning of the individual positioning modes. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 145 Setting up Compax3 4.1.13. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Reg-related positioning / defining ignore zone These settings are only required in connection with the function “reg-related positioning (see on page 149)“. Within the reg window a reg signal will be ignored. The reg window is defined by Beginning of the ignore zone and End of the ignore zone . Beginning and end of the ignore zone are absolute values and therefore are also valid with negative position values. This reg window is valid for all reg position sets. Allow higher deceleration for RegMove If the deceleration set in the RegMove motion set is too high, the target position is not reached. Compax3 reports error (see on page 152). By allowing for a higher deceleration, Compax3 sets the jerk and the deceleration so that the target is reached without direction reversal. Function Reg Start v RegSearch RegMove StartIgnore StopIgnore Regf POS Start RegSearch: RegMove: StartIgnore: Start signal for reg positioning Positioning for reg search Positioning according to reg Reg window: Beginning of the ignore zone StopIgnore: Reg: Regf Reg window: End of the ignore zone Reg signal (I4 on X12/10) Signal: Reg detected (Status word 1 Bit 15) Signal: Position reached (Ausgang A1: X12/3 oder Zustandswort 1 Bit 9) POS: 146 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 t Setting up Compax3 Parker EME 4.1.14. Write into set table The motion sets are stored in a set table. The table rows define always one motion set, in the columns the respective motion parameters of a motion set are stored. Motion parameters Machine reference run Set 1 Set 2 ... Set 31 Exact description (see on page 316). 31 motion sets are possible. The motion set to be executed is selected via Statuswort 2. For the motion sets different motion functions with different motion parameters are available: Empty: empty motion set MoveAbs (see on page 148): absolute positioning MoveRel (see on page 148): relative Positioning Gearing (see on page 153): electronic gearbox RegSearch (see on page 149): Registration mark-related positioning (uses 2 motion sets: RegSearch and RegMove) Velocity (see on page 154): Velocity control Stop: Stop movement For each motion set you can define programmable status bits (PSBs), which will then be put out after the termination of the motion set. Homing run A start signal at address = 0 (motion set 0) triggers a machine zero run. 4.1.14.1 Programmable status bits (PSBs) The successful execution of a motion set can be queried via the PSBs. PSBs: Bit 12, 13 and 14 of status word 2. Definition of the pattern: The settings for the PSBs are made in the respective motion set You can set 3 assignments for the respective bits: X: no change 0: Inactive 1: Active Output / Bit is not influenced Output / Bit is set to 0 Output / Bit is set to 1 resp. 24VDC Storage of the PSBs (see on page 316). 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 147 Setting up Compax3 4.1.15. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Motion functions In this chapter you can read about: MoveAbs and MoveRel ..................................................................................................148 Reg-related positioning (RegSearch, RegMove) ............................................................149 Electronic gearbox (Gearing) .........................................................................................153 Speed specification (Velocity) ........................................................................................154 Stop command (Stop) ....................................................................................................154 4.1.15.1 MoveAbs and MoveRel A motion set defines a complete motion with all settable parameters. 1 t 2 t 3 t 4 5 t 1: Target position 2: Travel speed 3: Maximum Acceleration 4: Maximum deceleration 5: Maximum Jerk (see on page 138) Motion functions MoveAbs: Absolute positioning. MoveRel: Relative positioning. Target position / distance Target position of the chosen unit of measure. Distance with MoveRel Speed Speed in length unit/s Acceleration Acceleration in unit/s2 Deceleration Deceleration in unit/s2 Jerk Jerk in unit/s3 You can optimize the motion profile data with the "ProfilViewer" (see on page 289) software tool! 148 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME 4.1.15.2 Reg-related positioning (RegSearch, RegMove) For registration mark-related positioning, 2 motions are defined. RegSearch Search movements: Relative Positioning in order to search for an external signal of a reg This may, for example, be a reg on a product. RegMove The external signal interrupts the search movement and the second movement by the predefined offset follows without transition. The drive comes to a standstill at the position of the mark signal + the configured offset. Accuracy of the reg detection : <1µs Please note: The reg restriction window is the same for all reg motion sets! Example 1: Reg comes after the reg restriction window Start Reg v RegSearch RegMove StartIgnore t StopIgnore Regf POS 1 active active 2 Start RegSearch: RegMove: StartIgnore: StopIgnore: Reg: Regf: POS: 1 2 Start signal for reg positioning (Control word 1 Bit 4) Positioning for reg search Positioning according to reg Reg ignore window: (see on page 146) Beginning of the ignore zone Reg ignore window: End of the ignore zone Reg signal (I4 on X12/10) Signal: Reg detected (Status word 1 Bit 15) Signal: Position reached (Ausgang A1: X12/3 oder Zustandswort 1 Bit 9) Programmable status bits of RegSearch (only for positioning with set selection) Programmable status bits of RegMove (only for positioning with set selection) 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 149 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Example 2: Reg within the reg restriction window Start Reg v RegSearch StartIgnore StopIgnore t Regf POS 1 2 Start RegSearch: RegMove: StartIgnore: StopIgnore: Reg: Regf: Start signal for reg positioning (Control word 1 Bit 4) Positioning for reg search Positioning according to reg Reg ignore window: (see on page 146) Beginning of the ignore zone Reg ignore window: End of the ignore zone Reg signal (I4 on X12/10) Signal: Reg detected (Status word 1 Bit 15) Signal: Position reached (Ausgang A1: X12/3 oder Zustandswort 1 Bit 9) Programmable status bits of RegSearch (only for positioning with set selection) Programmable status bits of RegMove (only for positioning with set selection) POS: 1 2 The reg is ignored; the drive moves to the target position from the RegSearch motion set. Example 3: Reg is missing or comes after termination of the RegSearch motion set Start v RegSearch StartIgnore StopIgnore Regf POS 1 2 150 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 t Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Start RegSearch: RegMove: StartIgnore: StopIgnore: Reg: Regf: POS: 1 2 Start signal for reg positioning (Control word 1 Bit 4) Positioning for reg search Positioning according to reg Reg ignore window: (see on page 146) Beginning of the ignore zone Reg ignore window: End of the ignore zone Reg signal (I4 on X12/10) Signal: Reg detected (Status word 1 Bit 15) Signal: Position reached (Ausgang A1: X12/3 oder Zustandswort 1 Bit 9) Programmable status bits of RegSearch (only for positioning with set selection) Programmable status bits of RegMove (only for positioning with set selection) The drive moves to the target position from the RegSearch motion set Example 4: Reg comes before the reg restriction window Start Reg v RegSearch RegMove StartIgnore StopIgnore t Regf POS 1 2 Start RegSearch: RegMove: StartIgnore: StopIgnore: Reg: Regf: POS: 1 2 active active Start signal for reg positioning (Control word 1 Bit 4) Positioning for reg search Positioning according to reg Reg ignore window: (see on page 146) Beginning of the ignore zone Reg ignore window: End of the ignore zone Reg signal (I4 on X12/10) Signal: Reg detected (Status word 1 Bit 15) Signal: Position reached (Ausgang A1: X12/3 oder Zustandswort 1 Bit 9) Programmable status bits of RegSearch (only for positioning with set selection) Programmable status bits of RegMove (only for positioning with set selection) As from the mark, the drive moves on relatively by the offset defined in RegMove and then stops at that position (same behavior as in example 1). 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 151 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Example 5: The registration mark comes after the reg restriction window, registration mark can, however, not be reached without direction reversal Start Reg v RegSearch RegMove StartIgnore t StopIgnore Regf POS 1 active 2 active Error Start RegSearch: RegMove: StartIgnore: StopIgnore: Reg: Regf: POS: 1 2 Error Start signal for reg positioning (Control word 1 Bit 4) Positioning for reg search Positioning according to reg Reg ignore window: (see on page 146) Beginning of the ignore zone Reg ignore window: End of the ignore zone Reg signal (I4 on X12/10) Signal: Reg detected (Status word 1 Bit 15) Signal: Position reached (Ausgang A1: X12/3 oder Zustandswort 1 Bit 9) Programmable status bits of RegSearch (only for positioning with set selection) Programmable status bits of RegMove (only for positioning with set selection) Output A0: X12/2 or Status word 1 Bit 3 Position reached can be activated for a short period, if the position window was not linked to the command value. With "Allow higher deceleration for RegMove (see on page 146)", Compax3 sets the required deceleration. 152 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME 4.1.15.3 Electronic gearbox (Gearing) The motion function “Gearing” (electronic gearbox) moves Compax3 synchronously with a leading axis. A 1:1 synchronism or any transmission ratio can be selected via the gear factor. A negative sign - which means reversal of direction - is permitted. Function Electronic gearbox (Gearing) The position of a master axis can be detected via: +/-10V analog input Step / direction input (X11/6, 7, 8, 12) the encoder input (X11/6, 7, 8, 12) or HEDA, if Compax3 is used as master drive. The master signal detection is configured under synchronization. Settings of the “Gearing” motion function Gearing numerator / Gearing denominator: Transmission ratio slave / master The transmission ratio (gear factor) can be entered in “Gearing numerator” (at “Gearing denominator” = 1). You will obtain an exact image of a non-integral transmission ratio by entering the value integrally as a fraction with numerator and denominator. This helps to avoid long-term drifts That is: Sub Master Acceleration = Gearing numerator Gearing denominator Here you can define the acceleration for the drive to reach the desired synchronism. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 153 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Dynamic change of the gear factor You can switch dynamically between 2 gearing motion sets with different gear factors. The set acceleration counts as deceleration if the gear factor is reduced. Dynamic switching between the gearing motion function and positioning functions (MoveAbs, MoveRel, RegSearch) is possible. Synchronicity: With the "Gear reached" signal(Ausgang A1: X12/3 oder Zustandswort 1 Bit 9), the reaching of the synchronicity is displayed. The signal “Gear reached” is reset if the synchronicity is exited. The programmable status bits (PSBs) are activated via the signal “Gear reached”. Limiting effects Note: If the synchronicity is lost temporarily due to limitations, the resulting position difference is made up afterwards. Jerk is not limited. 4.1.15.4 Speed specification (Velocity) This motion function is defined by velocity and acceleration. An active motion set is interrupted by: Stop or Start of a different set. As soon as the setpoint speed is reached, “speed reached” (Ausgang A1: X12/3 oder Zustandswort 1 Bit 9) as well as the defined status bits (PSBs) are activated. Note: Position control is active, i.e. the following error caused by limitations will be made up. Jerk is not limited. 4.1.15.5 Stop command (Stop) The Stop set interrupts the current motion set (Stop with interruption). This motion function is defined by the deceleration and the jerk of the drive when coming to a standstill. As soon as the drive is at standstill “position reached” (Ausgang A1: X12/3 oder Zustandswort 1 Bit 9) as well as the defined status bits (PSBs) are activated. Note: 4.1.16. The stop command (as motion function) is not effective during the machine zero run. Error response Under "configuring: Error reaction" you can change the error reaction for individual errors (see on page 348) (the error no. which can be influenced is displayed). Possible settings for the error reaction are: No response Downramp / stop Downramp / stromlos schalten (standard settings) Note on Compax3H: The error reaction upon the "low voltage DC" error (0x3222) is fixed to "downramp/deenergize" for Compax3H. 154 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME 4.1.17. Configuration name / comments Here you can name the current configuration as well as write a comment. Then you can download the configuration settings or, in T30 or T40 devices, perform a complete Download (with IEC program and curve). Caution! Deactivate the drive before downloading the configuration software! Please note! Incorrect configuration settings entail danger when activating the drive. Therefore take special safety precautions to protect the travel range of the system. Mechanical limit values! Observe the limit values of the mechanical components! Ignoring the limit values can lead to destruction of the mechanical components. 4.1.18. Dynamic positioning You can change over to a new motion set during a positioning process. All motion parameters of the new data record become valid Hint Example: The new motion set address must not equal 0. MoveAbs (Target position POS1) is interrupted by a new MoveAbs with target position (POS 5) Pos 1 Pos 5 V1 t V5 START -1- -5- 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 t 155 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 The following dynamic transitions are supported: Motion function in progress MoveAbs, MoveRel, RegSearch, RegMove, Velocity Gearing Stop Prerequisite: Possible dynamic change to the motion function: MoveAbs, MoveRel, Velocity, RegSearch, Gearing MoveAbs, MoveRel, RegSearch, Gearing (other gearing factor) - Prerequisite for dynamic positioning is: Control word 1 Bit 5 = "1" (Change set immediately) 156 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME 4.2 Configuring the signal Source In this chapter you can read about: Signal source of the load feedback system .................................................................... 157 Select signal source for Gearing .................................................................................... 157 4.2.1. Signal source of the load feedback system Configuration of the load control (see on page 161) (Dual Loop Option) 4.2.2. Select signal source for Gearing In this chapter you can read about: Signal source HEDA ......................................................................................................158 Encoder A/B 5V, step/direction or SSI feedback as signal source ..................................158 +/-10V analog speed setpoint value as signal source .....................................................160 Here the signal source is configured for the motion function “Gearing” (electronic gearbox). Available are: Gearing input signal source The HEDA real-time bus (M10 or M11 option) directly from a Compax3 master axis an encoder signal A/B 5V a step/direction signal 5V or a velocity as analog value +/-10V HEDA operating mode HEDA as Master Under signal source gearing "not configured" must be set! If an existing HEDA option (M10 or M11) is not used as signal source, you can transmit the following signals for a slave axis via HEDA: Process - setpoint position (Object 2000.1) Process - actual position (Object 2200.2) Position as from external Setpoint value (Object 2020.1) Signal read into the master via Analogkanal 0 (X11/9 und X11/11), Encoder input or step/direction input . Principle: Compax3 Encoder Master HEDA Compax3 Slave HEDA Compax3 Slave Step / Direction +/-10V 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 157 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Attention in the case of a configuration download with master-slave coupling (electronic gearbox, cam) Switch Compax3 to currentless before starting the configuration download: Master and Slave axis 4.2.2.1 Signal source HEDA Signal source is a Compax3 master axis in which the HEDA operating mode “HEDA master” is set. Please enter besides the desired error reaction an individual HEDA axis address in the range from 1 ...32. The dimensional reference to the master is established via the following settings: Travel distance per motor revolution ( or pitch for linear motors) master axis numerator With denominator = 1 the value can be entered directly. Long-term drift can be avoided by entering non-integral values integrally as a fraction with numerator and denominator. Travel per motor revolution (or pitch of linear motors) master axis denominator If required the direction of rotation of the master axis read in can be changed. 4.2.2.2 Caution! Encoder A/B 5V, step/direction or SSI feedback as signal source The encoder simulation is not possible at the same time as the encoder input<ohne_SSI_t> resp. the step/direction input. The same interface is used here. A direction reversal configured in the C3 ServoManager does not affect the encoder simulation. The direction of rotation of the encoder simulation can, however, be changed via the feedback direction in the MotorManager. The dimensional reference to the master is established via the following settings: Travel distance per motor revolution ( or pitch for linear motors) master axis numerator With denominator = 1 the value can be entered directly. Long-term drift can be avoided by entering non-integral values integrally as a fraction with numerator and denominator. Travel per motor revolution (or pitch of linear motors) master axis denominator Increments per revolution of the master axis If required the direction of rotation of the master axis read in can be changed. Example: Electronic gearbox with position detection via encoder Reference to master axis 158 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME The reference to the master axis is established via the increments per revolution and the travel path per revolution of the master axis (corresponds to the circumference of the measuring wheel). That is: Master_I MasterPos = Travel Distance per Master Axis revolution (M_Units/rev) * I_M Travel Distance per Master Axis revolution Denominator (1) MasterPos: Master Position Master_I: master increments read in I_M: Increments per revolution of the master axis External signal source Settings: Encoder with 1024 increments per master revolution and a circumference of the measuring wheel of 40mm. Travel path per revolution of the master axis numerator = 40 Travel path per revolution of the master axis denominator = 1 Increments per revolution of the master axis = 1024 Configuration wizard: Reference system of Slave axis: Unit of measure [mm] Travel path per revolution numerator = 1 Travel path per revolution denominator = 1 Gearing: Gearing numerator = 2 Gearing denominator = 1 This results in the following interrelations: If the measuring wheel moves by 40mm (1 master revolution), the slave axis will move by 80mm. Gearing numerator Slave unit = MasterPos * (2) Gearing denominator (1) set into (2) and with numerical values results with 1024 increments read in (=1 Master revolution): 1 Slave unit = 1024 * 1024 40mm * 1 * 2 1 = 80mm Master - Position = +40mm => Slave - Position = +80mm Structure: Master Z1 N1 MasterPos Gearing numerator Slave - N2 Slave_U Gearing denominator Units Z2 to motor 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Load Gearbox 159 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Detailed structure image with: Z1 * MD = Travel Distance per Master Axis revolution - Denominator N1 Z2 SD = N 2 Travel Distance per Master Axis revolution (M_Units/rev) * Travel path per revolution slave axis numerator Travel path per revolution slave axis denominator MD: Feed of the master axis SD: Feed of the slave axis 4.2.2.3 Entry in the “configuration of the signal source” wizard Entry in the “configuration of the signal source” wizard +/-10V analog speed setpoint value as signal source Via Analogkanal 0 (X11/9 und X11/11) the speed of the master is read in. From this value a position is internally derived, from which then the motion of the drive is derived with reference to the transmission ratio. Without limitation effect applies: Velocity of the master * (Gearing numerator / gearing denominator) = velocity of the slave Signal processing of the analog input 0 Precise interpolation B T Analog 0 X11/9 + X11/11- Actual value monitoring config 685.3 + 170.4 170.2 170.3 B: Continuative structure image (see on page 240) The reference to the master is established with the velocity at 10V. If required the direction of rotation of the master axis read in can be changed. 160 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Zeitraster Signalquelle Master Averaging and a following filter (interpolation) can help to avoid steps caused by discrete signals. If the external signal is analog, there is no need to enter a value here (Value = 0). For discrete signals e.g. from a PLC, the scanning time (or cycle time) of the signal source is entered. T t This function is only available if the analog interface +/-10V is used! 4.3 Load control In this chapter you can read about: Configuration of load control .......................................................................................... 162 Error: Position difference between load mounted and motor feedback too high ............. 164 Load control signal image .............................................................................................. 164 The load control can be activated via an additional feedback system for the acquisition of the actual position of the load. This helps for example compensate the slip between material and roller or nonlinearities of the mechanic parts. The load position is set to the demand position. Please note: This function is not available in the C3I10T10 and C3I11T11 devices. As a sensor signal, Encoder (see on page 414) with A/B track, Step/Direction signal or SSI - sensor is supported. This controller structure improves the stationary precision at the load after the decay of all control movements. An increase of the dynamic precision (faster transient response) can in general not be reached with the "load control" structure variant. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 161 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Notes on the SSI sensor With Multiturn: Number of sensor rotations with absolute reference Word length: Gives the telegram length of the sensor. Baud rate/step: Max. transmission rate of the path measurement system. Gray code: Sensor gray code coded yes/no (if no binary coded). Note: The absolute position is not evaluated! It is available in the objects 680.24 (load position) and 680.25 (master position) (C3T30, C3T40). General requirements for supported SSI feedbacks Baud rate: 350k ... 5MBaud Word length: 8 ... 32 Bit Binary or gray code (start value = 0) Initialization time after PowerOn: < 1.1s Signal layout: The most significant bit must be transmitted the first! Caution!Feedback systems, transmitting data containing error or status bits are not supported! Examples of supported SSI feedback systems: IVO / GA241 SSI; Thalheim / ATD 6S A 4 Y1; Hübner Berlin / AMG75; Stegmann / ATM60 & ATM90; Inducoder / SingleTurn: EAS57 & Multiturn: EAMS57 4.3.1. Configuration of load control Configuration in the "configure signal source" wizard under "load feedback system": The selection of the feedback signal activates the acquisition and the signals are available as status values (see on page 164). Rotatory or linear feedback systems are supported. Input values for rotatory feedback systems: Increments per feedback revolution (physical, without quadruplication) Direction reversal Attention!With wrong sense of direction and active load control, you will get a positive feedback; the motor will accelerate in an uncontrolled way Solution: Before the load control is activated, the signals must be checked with the aid of the status values (see on page 164) and secured against wrong 162 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME sense of direction by configuring a "maximum difference to motor position” (O410.6). Load travel per feedback revolution: Is used for establishing the measure reference between load- and motor position. The value can be configured very precisely by entering numerator and denominator. Input values for linear feedback system Feedback resolution (physical, without quadruplication) Position difference, which corresponds to a cycle duration of the feedback signal. Direction reversal Attention!With wrong sense of direction and active load control, you will get a positive feedback; the motor will accelerate in an uncontrolled way Solution: Before the load control is activated, the signals must be checked with the aid of the status values (see on page 164) and secured against wrong sense of direction by configuring a "maximum difference to motor position” (O410.6). Scaling factor for an additional adaptation of the feedback signal (is normally not required = 1) Maximum difference tot he motor position Upon exceeding this value, Compax3 will report error 7385hex (see on page 164) (29573dec) Intervention limitation (=2201.13 in % of the reference velocity or reference speed); only active with position controller I component switched off (O2200.25=0) You can use this specification in order to limit position correction intervention, i.e. to limit the velocity correction factor resulting from the position difference. This can be especially sensible during the acceleration phase, if the material slips because of too high corrective velocities. Activate / Deactivate load control Attention! The load control is immediately active after the configuration download! Please do only activate after checking the load position signal (scaling, direction, value). Alignment of the load control: There is an Alignment of the position values of motor and load under the following operating conditions (Load position = Motor position): During a Machine zero run the load control is deactivated until the position value 0 (defined via the machine zero offset) was approached. Then an alignment of the position values is performed and the load control is activated. After switching on Compax3. When writing "1" into object 2201.2 When activating the load control. Continuous mode In continuous operation (object 1111.8 <> 0) an alignment of the position values of motor and load (load position = motor position) takes place upon each new positioning command. Application: e.g. roller feed 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 163 Setting up Compax3 4.3.2. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Error: Position difference between load mounted and motor feedback too high The (unfiltered) position difference between motor feedback and load feedback has exceeded the "maximum difference to motor position" value (O410.6) The load position in the position controller is deactivated. In order to re-activate the function (after eliminating the cause of the error), you have the following possibilities: Activate function in configuration and perform configuration download or enter True (-1) into O2201.1 Perform Ackn and/or Homing (function becomes effective after homing run). Caution! The position difference is aligned to zero when switched on again, i.e. the original position reference is lost. Therefore it is advisable to approach the reference point again in this case (Machine zero run or Homing). 4.3.3. Load control signal image 681.21 681.20 speed load 2201.12 680.6 target position speed control - - current control motor mechanics off 2201.1 680.13 =0 (inactive) - +1 -1 load feedback direction inversion (configuration) position motor position load =1 (active) 680.22 4.3.3.1 2201.11 680.20 680.23 Object for the load control (overview) No. Object name Object Format PD 410.6 680.23 680.20 680.22 680.21 681.20 681.21 2201.2 C3.LimitPosition_LoadControlMaxPosDiff C3.StatusPosition_LoadControlActual C3.StatusPosition_LoadControlDeviation C3.StatusPosition_LoadControlDeviationFiltered C3.StatusPosition_LoadControlDeviationMax C3.StatusSpeed_LoadControl C3.StatusSpeed_LoadControlFiltered C3Plus.LoadControl_Command Position difference load-motor (error threshold) Actual position of the load Position difference load-motor (unfiltered) Position difference load-motor (filtered) Maximum position difference load-motor Speed of the load feedback (unfiltered) Speed of the load feedback (filtered) Load control command mode C4_3 C4_3 C4_3 C4_3 C4_3 C4_3 C4_3 I16 no no no no no no no no 2201.1 C3Plus.LoadControl_Enable Activate Load control I16 no 2201.11 2201.3 2201.12 C3Plus.LoadControl_FilterDenominator C3Plus.LoadControl_Status C3Plus.LoadControl_VelocityFilter Time constant of position difference filter Load control status bits Time constant of the load-speed filter for the load feedback U32 I16 I16 no no no 164 on 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Valid begin ning VP immed iately immed iately VP VP Setting up Compax3 Parker EME 4.3.3.2 Objects for load control Detailed information on the topic of "objects for load control" can be found in the online help of the device. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 165 Setting up Compax3 4.4 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Optimization In this chapter you can read about: Optimization window ...................................................................................................... 167 Scope ............................................................................................................................ 168 Controller optimization ................................................................................................... 176 Signal filtering with external command value ................................................................. 240 Input simulation ............................................................................................................. 243 Setup mode ................................................................................................................... 245 Load identification.......................................................................................................... 247 Alignment of the analog inputs ....................................................................................... 250 C3 ServoSignalAnalyzer ................................................................................................ 252 ProfileViewer for the optimization of the motion profile ................................................... 289 Turning the motor holding brake on and off.................................................................... 291 166 Select the entry "Optimization" in the tree. Open the optimization window by clicking on the "Optimization Tool" button. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME 4.4.1. Optimization window Layout and functions of the optimization window Segmentation Functions (TABs) Window1: Window 2: Oscilloscope (see on page 168) Optimization: Controller optimization D/A Monitor (see on page 347): Output of status values via 2 analog outputs Scope Settings Status Display Compax3 Error History Status values Commissioning: Setup mode (see on page 245) with load identification (see on page 247) Parameters for commissioning, test movements (relative & absolute) and for load identification. Window 3: Window 4: 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 167 Setting up Compax3 4.4.2. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Scope In this chapter you can read about: Monitor information ........................................................................................................168 User interface ................................................................................................................169 Example: Setting the Oscilloscope .................................................................................174 The integrated oscilloscope function features a 4-channel oscilloscope for the display and measurement of signal images (digital and analog) consisting of a graphic display and a user interface. Special feature: In the single mode you can close the ServoManager after the activation of the measurement and disconnect the PC from Compax3 and upload the measurement into the ServoManager later. 4.4.2.1 Monitor information 1: Display of the trigger information 2: Display of the operating mode and the zoom setting 2a: Green indicates, that a measurement is active (a measurement can be started or stopped by clicking here). 2b: Active channel: The active channel can be changed sequentially by clicking here (only with valid signal source). 3: Trigger point for Single and Normal operating mode 4: Channel information: Type of display and trigger setting 5: X-DIV: X deviation set 6: Single channel sources 168 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Cursor modes -functions Depending on the operating mode, different cursor functions are available within the osci monitor. The functions can be changed sequentially by pressing on the right mouse button. Cursor Symbol Function Set Marker 1 the measurement values of the active channel as well as the Y difference to marker 2 are displayed Set Marker 2 Delete and hide marker Move offset of the active channel. The yellow symbol indicates that the scrolling is active. Set trigger level and pretrigger In the ROLL operating mode, marker functions and set trigger level positions are not available. 4.4.2.2 User interface In this chapter you can read about: Oscilloscope operating mode switch: .......................................................................... Setting the time basis XDIV ........................................................................................ Settings for channels 1..4 ........................................................................................... Trigger settings........................................................................................................... Special functions ........................................................................................................ 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 169 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 1: Operating mode switch (see on page 170) (Single / Normal / Auto / Roll) 2: Setting the time basis (see on page 170) 3: Starting / Stopping the measurement (prerequisites are valid channel sources and if necessary valid trigger settings.) 4: Setting channel (see on page 171) (Channels 1 ...4) 5: Special functions (see on page 172) (Color settings; memorizing settings and measurement values) 6: Loading a measurement from Compax3: in the single mode you can close the ServoManager after the activation of the measurement and disconnect the PC from Compax3 and upload the measurement later. 7: Setting triggering (see on page 172) 8: Copy osci display to clipboard 9: Zoom of the osci display (1, 2, 4, 8, 16 fold) with the possibility to shift the zoom window (<,>) Oscilloscope operating mode switch: Oscilloscope operating mode switch: Selection of the desired operating mode: SINGLE, NORMAL; AUTO and ROLL by clicking on this button. Changing the operating mode is also permitted during a measurement. The current measurement is interrupted and started again with the changed settings. The following operating modes are possible: Operating mode Short description SINGLE Single measurements of 1-4 channels with trigger on a freely selectable channel NORMAL Like Single, but after each trigger event, the measurement is started again. AUTO No Trigger. Continuous measuring value recording with the selected scanning time or XDIV setting ROLL Continuous measuring value recording of 1 .. 4 channels with selectable scanning time and a memory depth of 2000 measuring values per channel. With SINGLE / NORMAL / AUTO, the measurement is made in Compax3 and is then loaded into the PC and displayed. With ROLL, the measuring values are loaded into the PC and displayed continuously. Setting the time basis XDIV Setting the time basis XDIV Depending on the selected operating mode, the time basis can be changed via the arrow keys. 170 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME For the operating modes SINGLE, NORMAL and AUTO, the following XDIV time settings are possible: XDIV Mode Scanning time Samples DIV/TOTAL Measuring time 0.5ms 1 125us 4/40 5ms 1.0ms 2 125µs 8/80 10ms 2.0ms 3 125µs 16/160 20ms 5.0ms 4 125µs 40/400 50ms 10.0ms 5 125µs 80/800 100ms 20.0ms 6 250µs 80/800 200ms 50.0ms 7 625µs 80/800 500ms 100.0ms 8 1.25ms 80/800 1s 200.0ms 9 2.50ms 80/800 2s 500.0ms 10 6.25ms 80/800 5s 1s 11 12.50s 80/800 10s 2s 12 25.00ms 80/800 20s 5s 13 62.50ms 80/800 50s 10s 14 125.00ms 80/800 100s For the operating ROLL, the following XDIV time settings are possible: XDIV Mode Scanning time Samples DIV/TOTAL 2 ms 54 125us 200/2000 2ms 54 125µs 200/2000 4ms 55 125µs 200/2000 10ms 56 125µs 200/2000 20ms 57 125µs 200/2000 40ms 58 125µs 200/2000 100ms 59 250µs 200/2000 200ms 60 625µs 200/2000 Changing the time basis is also permitted during an OSCI measuring sequence. This means, however, that the current measurement is interrupted and started again with the changed settings. Settings for channels 1..4 1: Select channel color 2: Open menu for channel-specific settings 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 171 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Resetting channel CH 1..4: All channel settings are deleted. Please note: Channels can only be filled with sources one after the other. It is, for example, not possible to start a measurement which has only a signal source for channel 2! Select channel color:Here you can change the color of the channel. Show/hide channel:Hide/show display of the channel. Change logic display mask:Mask bits in logic display. Autoscale:Calculating YDIV and offset: The program calculates the best settings for YDIV and channel offset in order to display the complete signal values optimally. 3: Set signal source with object name, number and if necessary unit Define source: Draw the desired status object with the mouse (drag & drop) from the "Status value" window (right at the bottom) into this area. Multiple oscilloscope in Compax3M: select device in addition to the object. 4: Set Channel offset to 0 5: Select channel display (GND, DC, AC, DIG) DC:Display of the measurement values with constant component AC:Display of the measurement values without constant component DIG:Display of the individual bits of an INT signal source. The displayed bits can be defined via the logic display mask. GND:A straight line is drawn on the zero line. 6: Set Y-amplification (YDIV) Change of the Y amplification YDIV in the stages 1, 2, 5 over all decades. Arrow upwards increases YDIV, arrow downwards diminishes YDIV. The standard value is 1 per DIV. The measurement value of the channel at the cursor cross is displayed. Trigger settings Select trigger channel: Buttons C1, C2, C3, C4 Select trigger mode: DC, AC, DG Selecting the trigger edge: Rising_/ or falling \\_. The pretrigger as well as the trigger level are set by clicking on the trigger cursor ( ) directly in the OSCI display. Special functions Menu with special oscilloscope functions such as memorizing or loading settings. 172 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Functions: Select background color:Adapt background color to personal requirements. Select grid color:Adapt grid color to personal requirements. Memorize OSCI settings in file: The settings can be memorized in a file on any drive. The file ending is *.OSC. The format corresponds to an INI file and is presented in the appendix. Open OSCI settings from file:Loading a memorized set of settings. The file ending is *.OSC. Memorizing OSCI settings in the project:Up to four sets of OSCI settings can be memorized in the current C3 ServoManager project. . Open OSCI settings from project:If settings were memorized in the project, they can be read in again. Memorize OSCI measurement in file:Corresponds to memorizing the setting; the measurement values of the measurement are stored in addition. Thus it is possible to memorize and read measurements completely with settings. The file ending is *.OSM. Export measure samples to csv file:e.g. for reading into Excel. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 173 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 4.4.2.3 Example: Setting the Oscilloscope SINGLE measurement with 2 channels and logic trigger on digital inputs The order of the steps is not mandatory, but provides a help for better understanding. As a rule, all settings can be changed during a measurement. This will lead to an automatic interruption of the current measurement and to a re-start of the measurement with the new settings: Assumption: A test movement in the commissioning mode is active. 1.) Select OSCI operating mode 2.) Select Time basis XDIV 3.) Select channel 1 signal source digital inputs 120.2 from status tree with the aid of Drag & Drop 4.) Select channel 2 (filtered actual speed) via "Drag and drop" from the status tree 5.) Set trigger to channel 1 and DG. Input of the mask in HEX Triggering a rising edge to input I1. BIT 0 (value 1) = I0 BIT 1 (value 2) = I1 BIT 2 (value 4) = I2 etc. Trigger to input I0 I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7 Trigger mask in hex 1 2 4 8 10 20 40 80 The masks can also be combined so that the trigger is only active, if several inputs are active. Example: Triggering to I2 and I5 and I6 -> 4h + 20h + 40h = 64h The mask for input I1 is in this case 2. Select rising edge. NOTE: If the trigger mask DG (digital) is selected for a channel, the display mode of the trigger channel is automatically set to DIG display. 174 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME 6.) Start measurement 7.) Set pretrigger in the OSCI window Note: There is no level for the DIG trigger. The the event limit determines the mask If a trigger event occurs, the measurement values are captured until the measurement is completed. Afterwards, the measurement values are read from the Compax3 and displayed. The display mask of trigger channel 1 was not yet limited, therefore it shows all 16 bit tracks (b0...b15). In order to limit it to 8 bit tracks, you must call up the menu for channel 1 via [CH1] and select "change logic of display mask [H]. Limit the display mask to 8 bit tracks with Mask FFh. In the display the bit tracks b0 to b7 are now shown: Example: Only b0 and b1 are to be displayed: Set display mask to 03 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 175 Setting up Compax3 4.4.3. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Controller optimization In this chapter you can read about: Introduction ....................................................................................................................176 Configuration .................................................................................................................179 Automatic controller design ............................................................................................196 Setup and optimization of the control .............................................................................208 4.4.3.1 Introduction In this chapter you can read about: Basic structure of the control with Compax3 .................................................................. 176 Proceeding during configuration, setup and optimization ............................................... 176 Software for supporting the configuration, setup and optimization ................................. 177 Basic structure of the control with Compax3 Compax3 is an intelligent servo drive for different applications and dynamic motion sequences. Basic structure of a control with the Compax3e servo drive As shown in the above figure, the programmed motion sequences are generated by the internal Compax3 setpoint generator. The setpoint position as well as the other status values of the feedforward control are made available to the position controller in order to keep the following error as small as possible. For the control, Compax3 requires on the one hand the actual position and on the other hand the commutation position, which represents the reference between the mechanic feedback position and the motor magnet. Proceeding during configuration, setup and optimization Applikations- und antriebsspezifische Eigenschaften (Störgrößen) Motorparameter Konfiguration Applikationsparameter 176 autom. Reglerentwurf Inbetriebnahme + Optimierung Stabile Regelung Optimierte Regelung Applikations – Anforderungen (Ziele) z.B. - Minimierter Schleppfehler während der gesamten Positonierung (z.B. Kurvenbetrieb) - Minimierter Schleppfehler in der Zielposition - Überschwingfreies Einlaufen in die Zielposition - Schnelles Einschwingen in die Zielposition - ... 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Overview of the processes during configuration and setup of the Compax3 drive system The controller default settings are calculated from the configured motor and application parameters with the aid of the automatic controller design which runs in the background. These controller presettings provide normally for a stable and robust control. Due to continually rising application requirements, this presetting is often not sufficient, so that further optimization of the control behavior is necessary. This manual describes the setup and optimization procedure for Compax3. In order to better understand the correlations and interactions, we will describe in the first step the individual correlations and physical values, that are required for the configuration and the prespecification of the control loops. In the following, the manual will then describe the function blocks for the optimization implemented in the servo drive as well as the setup tool. Software for supporting the configuration, setup and optimization In this chapter you can read about: Application parameters .................................................................................................. 178 The entry of the motor and application parameters is made with the C3 ServoManager2 (C3Mgr2.exe): The configuration requires: 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 177 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Application parameters The wizard guided entry of the application parameters takes place directly in the ServoManager. Carefully verify the entries and default values in order to detect entry errors in the run-up. After the configuration download, the drive can be set up and be optimized if needs be. For this, please open the optimization window of the ServoManager: 178 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME 4.4.3.2 Configuration In this chapter you can read about: Control path................................................................................................................... 179 Motor parameters relevant for the control ...................................................................... 180 Mass inertia ................................................................................................................... 180 Nominal point data ........................................................................................................ 180 Saturation values........................................................................................................... 182 Quality of different feedback systems ............................................................................ 182 Typical problems of a non optimized control .................................................................. 183 Feedback error compensation ....................................................................................... 184 Commutation settings .................................................................................................... 185 I²t - monitoring of the motor ........................................................................................... 185 Relevant application parameters ................................................................................... 188 Asynchronous motors .................................................................................................... 192 Control path For the motors, the knowledge of the mathematical model is a prerequisite. Mathematically idealized model of the control path: motor U I - T=L/R application ML KT 1/ R MA - MB a 1 2π n Jges JMot UEMK U: UEMK: T: L: R: MA: ML: MB: I: KT: Jmot: Jext: Jtotal: a: n: KT JExt 2π Control voltage electromagnetically generated voltage in the motor electric time constant of the motor winding Winding Inductance Winding Resistance Drive torque of the motor Load torque Acceleration torque Actual current r.m.s. (torque-producing) Torque constant Motor mass moment of inertia external mass moment of inertia Total mass moment of inertia Acceleration Velocity 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 179 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Explanation: The motor is controlled by the servo drive with control voltage U. During motion of the motor, an internal back e.m.f. UEMC is induced. This antagonizes the control voltage and is therefore deduced in the motor model. The difference is available for the acceleration of the motor. The first order delay component represents the delaying property of the motor winding with the time constant T=L/R. According to Ohm's Law, a current I=U/R results. The drive torque of the motor is calculated by multiplying the current with the motor torque constant KT. This is antagonized by the load torque of the machine. The remaining acceleration torque accelerates the motor. The resulting acceleration depends on the total mass moment of inertia (= motor + load moment of inertia). The integration of the acceleration (sum of the acceleration over time) results in the velocity of the motor, which influences the amplitude of the induced EMC voltage. Motor parameters relevant for the control All motor parameters relevant for the control quality will be explained below. Wizard guided entry of the motor parameters in the MotorManager. Electromotoric countercheck EMC A non-energized synchronous motor induces an induction voltage, the so-called EMC voltage during an armature movement. The EMC constant (motor EMC) states the value of the induced voltage subject to velocity. The EMC constant corresponds to the motor torque constant KT, which represents the correlation between the torque-producing current and the drive torque, however in a different unit. The EMC voltage antagonizes the control voltage of the servo drive. As the control voltage of the drive is not unlimited, it must be taken into consideration that the drive may approach the voltage limit at high velocities and therefore high EMC voltages. The EMC constant is important with respect to the velocity control design. The motor EMC is entered in the "motor characteristics" wizard window of the MotorManager. You may choose between different units. Please note the information on the motor type specification plate. Mass inertia The mass moment of inertia (moment of inertia) is also an important motor parameter for the design of the velocity control loop. For the velocity control design, this parameter is effective in correlation with the external mass moment of inertia of the load. The external load is entered in the C3 ServoManager. With the "load identification" function of the C3 ServoManager, the mass inertia can be determined, if it is not yet known. Nominal point data In this chapter you can read about: Motor characteristic line of a synchronous servo motor (torque via velocity) .................. 181 Calculation of the reference current from the characteristic line. .................................... 181 The nominal point data can be found in the velocity characteristic line of the motor. The prespecified nominal point can be changed in the 2nd wizard page of the C3 180 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME ServoManager configuration with the aid of "activate change of reference point" via the reference velocity and the reference current. Motor characteristic line of a synchronous servo motor (torque via velocity) SMH 60 30 1.4 ...2ID...4: 3000rpm at 400VAC 3.5 [Nm] 3 2 S3 20%65°C DT 2.5 S3 50%65°C DT 2 S1 105°C DT 1.5 S1 65°C DT 1 1 0.5 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 [1/min] 3000 [Motorkennlinie.emf /.jpg] 1: Nominal point 2: Forbidden range Calculation of the reference current from the characteristic line. I= M [Nm] M [Nm] • 85,5 = EMK KT or for linear motors I= M [Nm] 2 M [Nm] • = EMKυ Kf 3 In the MotorManager, a motor can be defined for different operating modes (230V, 400V and 480V) without having to create several entities. Additional parameters of a motor are: Standstill current [mArms] Pulse current [in % of the nominal current] The pulse current can be provided by the Compax3 for the duration of the pulse current time (as far as the device current permits). The thermal pulse load of the motor rises due to the pulse current. This pulse load is monitored by the i²t monitoring in the Compax3. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 181 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Saturation values A motor may show a saturation behavior at higher currents due to iron saturation. This results in the reduction of the winding inductance at higher currents. As the inductance value of the winding enters directly into the P term of the current controller, the saturation at higher currents will result in too fast current control. This behavior can be counter steered with saturation values (entered in the "motor characteristics" wizard window of the MotorManager). Consideration of the saturation values with the aid of a linear characteristic line L 100% Entered value of the nominal inductance Lmin Minimum winding inductance [% of the nominal inductance]. Value to which the inductance of the winding sinks at Ifinal. lbeg End of the saturation [% of the nominal inductance]. lfinal Beginning of the saturation [% of the nominal inductance]. For the determination of the saturation values please see chapter 0 (see on page 240, see on page 240, see on page 241). Quality of different feedback systems In this chapter you can read about: Interface ........................................................................................................................ 182 Resolution ..................................................................................................................... 183 Noise ............................................................................................................................. 183 The controller quality depends to a great extent on the signal quality of the position feedback and its signal acquisition. It is therefore important to select a suitable measurement system for the individual application. In the rotary range, a resolver is mostly used for reasons of economics. The single pole resolver provides one sine/cosine period per revolution. In very demanding applications, the performance of the resolver is often not satisfactory, so that a SinCos feedback with a higher resolution must be used. The typical resolution of a SinCos feedback is 1024 periods/revolution. Other position feedbacks which are often used in the linear range, differ with respect to the reading principle. High-quality optical position measuring systems offer the highest resolution and accuracy. Interface An additional distinctive feature is the electric interface between servo drive and feedback. Analog sine/cosine signals or digital encoder signals (RS422 standard) are used to transmit the incremental position information. Due to the high interpolation rate (approx. 14 bits) of the Compax3 servo controller, an analog sine/cosine signal is in most cases preferable to digital encoder signals. 182 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Resolution The less precise the resolution, the higher the quantization noise on the velocity signal. Noise The feedbacks have different levels of analog noise, which have a negative effect on the control. The noise can be dampened with the aid of filters in the actual value acquisition, however at the cost of the controller bandwidth. For comparison, the noise of the actual velocity value at standstill of two different feedbacks is displayed. Resolver: 1 period/revolution SinCos: 1024periods/revolution Typical problems of a non optimized control In this chapter you can read about: Too high overshoot on velocity ...................................................................................... 183 Increased following error ............................................................................................... 183 Instable behavior ........................................................................................................... 184 Upon first setup of a control, the controller is normally not able to meet all application requirements at once. Typical problems may be: Too high overshoot on velocity 1) Actual velocity 2) Setpoint velocity Increased following error Increased following error when approaching the target position or the reduction of the following error takes too long 1) Following error 2) Setpoint velocity 3) Actual velocity 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 183 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Instable behavior 1) Setpoint velocity 2) Actual velocity 3) Following error Feedback error compensation Feedbacks with sine/cosine tracks may have different errors. The feedback error compensation supported by Compax3 eliminates offset and gain errors on both tracks online. The feedback error compensation is activated in the MotorManager: "Feedback system" wizard under "feedback error compensation". Without compensation With compensation top: Actual current value Scale: bottom: Actual speed value Current = 50mA/Div Speed = 0.2mm/s/Div Time = 3.8ms/Div Type of motor: Parker LMDT 1200-1 ironless linear motor Linear encoder: Renishaw RGH 24B with 20µm resolution Servo drive: Compax3 In order to accept the changes in the MotorManager in the project, the individual configuration pages must be clicked through. In order to make the changes made in the MotorManager effective in the device, the configuration download in the C3Manager must be executed. In the event of formal errors, the feedback error compensation may however be disadvantageous; therefore it is switched off as a default. 184 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Commutation settings Another prerequisite for a good control quality is the correct motor commutation. This comprises several settings. The commutation angle describes the relation of the feedback position with respect to the motor pole pair position. Commutation direction reversal describes the correlation between the position of the feedback and the commutation position. Feedback direction reversal describes the direction correlation between the defined positive direction of the drive and the feedback position. If the commutation direction does not match the defined direction of rotation, this will result in a subsequent error with the error message "following error" or "motor stalled". A faulty commutation angle value results in increased current and following error. Therefore the voltage limit is reached faster. If the value of the commutation error exceeds 90°, the motor will spin due to the positive feedback effect. These 3 settings can be automatically acquired with the MotorManager. With the aid of the automatic commutation acquisition, the commutation settings can be determined and plausibility checks can be made. You will be guided through the individual wizard pages and the MotorManager will issue a prompt to define the positive direction of the drive. The wizard pages supporting the user depend on the feedback system as well as from the motor type (linear or rotary). This function is activated in the MotorManager: "Feedback system" wizard under "automatic commutation settings". Hint The motor should be operated without load (=> no load torque e.g. weight force of a z-axis). Additional setting of the commutation for incremental feedback: This function is activated in the MotorManager: "Feedback system" wizard under "feedback resolution". In the event of an incremental feedback (Sine/cosine or RS424 encoder) the commutation must be defined in addition, in order to find the position reference to the winding. Automatic commutation with movement Commutation with digital hall sensors I²t - monitoring of the motor In this chapter you can read about: Motor continuous usage ................................................................................................ 186 Motor pulse usage ......................................................................................................... 187 Reference point 2: Increased torque thanks to additional cooling................................... 188 With the I²t - monitoring, the motor is protected against overload or thermal destruction. For this, knowledge on the load bearing capacity of the motor is required. This information van be taken from the manufacturer documentation (motor parameters). Compax3 monitored: Continuous usage of the motor (motor usage) Pulse usage of the motor (motor pulse usage) 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 185 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Motor continuous usage In this chapter you can read about: Linearized motor characteristic lien for different operating points ................................... 186 This kind of monitoring watches over the continually deliverable torque (continuous current). This continuous current depends on the velocity and is acquired online from the linearization of the motor characteristic line. Linearized motor characteristic lien for different operating points Nominal point 3.5 [A] 3 2 S3 20%65°C DT 2.5 2 S3 50%65°C DT S1 105°C DT I0 1 S1 65°C DT IN 1 0.5 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 [1/min] I0: Standstill current 1: Nominal point IN: Nominal current (defined in the MotorManager) nN: Nominal Speed 2: Forbidden range 3000 nN For monitoring the continuous utilization, the linearized characteristic line between I0 und IN / nN is used as a threshold. 186 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Reference point 1: higher velocity at reduced torque 3.5 [A] 3 2 S3 20%65°C DT 2.5 2 S3 50%65°C DT S1 105°C DT I0 S1 65°C DT I1 1 rp1 0.5 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 [1/min] 3000 I0: Standstill current rp1: Reference point 1 (defined in the C3 ServoManager) I1: Reference current to reference point 1 n1: Reference velocity to reference point 1 2: Forbidden range n1 For monitoring the continuous usage, the linearized characteristic line between I0 and I1 / n1 is used as a threshold. Motor pulse usage This monitoring watches over the duration of the defined pulse current. The permitted duration for the pulse current is defined by the pulse current time constant. If the acceleration current exceeds the nominal current for a defined time t1, a sufficient break time t2 is required. If the current remains in average above the nominal current, the "monitoring motor pulse usage" [0x7180] error is triggered. Upon a high pulse usage, the error will occur almost without delay. Current cycle: 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 187 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Reference point 2: Increased torque thanks to additional cooling 3.5 [A] 3 2 S3 20%65°C DT 2.5 rp2 I2 2 S1 105°C DT I0 S3 50%65°C DT S1 65°C DT 1 0.5 0 0 500 1000 I0: Standstill current 1500 2000 [1/min] 2500 n2 3000 1: Nominal point rp2: Reference point 2 (defined in the C3 ServoManager) I2: Reference current to reference point 2 n2: Reference velocity to reference point 2 2: Forbidden range In order to monitor the continuous usage, the velocity-idenpendent current limit I2 is used. If a r.m.s. current over the valid straight flows continually in the motor, the I²t monitoring will issue the "effective motor current monitoring" error message [0x5F48]. The period of time until the error occurs depends on the thermal time constant of the motor defined in the motor parameters. The electronic temperature monitoring simulates approximately the temperature behavior of the motor. By defining a reference point different from the motor nominal data, the I²t monitoring of the motor can be adapted to changed thermal ambient conditions (e.g. air stream caused by a ventilator fan). Relevant application parameters In this chapter you can read about: Switching frequency of the motor current / motor reference point................................... 189 External Moment of Inertia ............................................................................................. 191 Limit and monitoring settings ......................................................................................... 191 Application parameters relevant for the control (C3 ServoManager) Compax3 is configured with the aid of the C3 ServoManager. Here you can make application dependant settings. Among these are also parameters, that are relevant for the control. They will be explained below. 188 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Switching frequency of the motor current / motor reference point In this chapter you can read about: Following Error (Position Error) ...................................................................................... 189 Reduction of the current ripple ....................................................................................... 189 Motor parameters .......................................................................................................... 189 Changing the switching frequency and the reference point ............................................ 191 The higher the switching frequency, the better the quality of the current control. The higher switching frequency reduces the dead time of the current control path as well as the current control noise. Furthermore, thermal losses caused by current ripple are reduced at higher switching frequencies. Following Error (Position Error) Too high following error (position error) during a movement 1) Setpoint Position 2) Position deviation = following error 3) Effective position Reduction of the current ripple Reduction of the current ripple of the phase current due to the higher switching frequency 1: Current ripple 2: Phase current 3: PWM control Hint Please note that a high switching frequency means also high switching losses in the power output stage of the controller. For this reason, you must consider derated data of the servo controller for the drive design with higher switching frequencies. Motor parameters In this chapter you can read about: Parker Motor.................................................................................................................. 190 Other motor ................................................................................................................... 190 Motor types supported ................................................................................................... 191 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 189 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Parker Motor If a Parker motor is used for the application, the parameters are already contained in the installed software. You can just select one of the available motors from the first configuration page. Other motor When using a motor from a different manufacturer, you will have to enter the relevant data. This process is supported by the MotorManager software tool, which can be called up from the ServoManager: After double clicking on "new", the individual motor parameters are queried by the MotorManager. Be careful to respect the units of the individual parameters when making your entries! Furthermore you can use the MotorManager to edit motors already available. In addition, the import and export of motor data entities in XML format is supported. 190 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Motor types supported Compax3 supports the following motor types: Permanently excited synchronous rotary motors Permanently excited synchronous linear motors Asynchronous rotary motors In general, rotary and linear motors do have the same signal flow chart. The difference consists solely in the basic physical values, which refer to circular movement resp. the linear motion laws of physics. For this, the following analogies can be established: Rotary drive [unit] Linear drive [unit] Travel x [rev] Path x [m] Mass moment of inertia J [kgm²] Mass m [kg] Velocity n Angular velocity ω Torque constant Kt [rps] [1/s] Velocity v [m/s] [Nm/Arms] Force constant KF [N/Arms] Torque M [Nm] Force F [N] For reasons of clarity, we will in the following refer to the rotary motor, which will represent both drive types. An asynchronous motor is set up in the same way as a synchronous motor. The only differences are varying motor parameters. Changing the switching frequency and the reference point The switching frequency and the reference point are activated in the ServoManager: "Motor reference point" wizard A reference point differing from the nominal data may also be entered on the wizard page displayed above. Please activate "activate changing the reference point", then you may enter the new reference velocity as well as the new reference current. Motor reference point A reference point differing from the nominal data may also be entered on the wizard page displayed above. Please activate "activate changing the reference point", then you may enter the new reference velocity as well as the new reference current. External Moment of Inertia The external mass moment of inertia is set against the moment of inertia of the rotor to form the total moment of inertia. The total moment of inertia is used for the controller design. If you do not know or have only a vague knowledge of the external mass moment of inertia, the mass inertia can be determined via the load identification. Configuration of an unknown external mass inertia: The load identification is activated in the ServoManager: Wizard "External moment of inertia" “unknown: Using default values”. The correct values can be determined later via the load identification! Limit and monitoring settings On the "limit and monitoring settings" wizard page, you can set among others the current and velocity limits in % of the nominal values. The nominal values are 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 191 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 motor parameters resulting from the motor library or from shifting the reference point on the "motor reference point" wizard page. Limit and Monitoring Settings wizard page: 1: Current (Torque) Limit 2: Velocity limit Asynchronous motors In this chapter you can read about: Type specification plate data ......................................................................................... 192 Replacement switching diagram - data for a phase........................................................ 192 Slip Frequency .............................................................................................................. 193 Saturation behavior ....................................................................................................... 194 Cut-off frequency for the field weakening range ............................................................. 194 Rotor time constant ....................................................................................................... 195 Determination of the commutation settings .................................................................... 195 Asynchronous motors: Extension of the controller structure ........................................... 195 Type specification plate data On the 2nd. wizard page of the Compax3 MotorManager, the type specification plate data must be entered. Replacement switching diagram - data for a phase This data can be obtained from the manufacturer or be determined by measurement. 192 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME U1: R1: X1σ=2πfL1σ: Nominal phase voltage Stator leg resistance Leak reactance (for f=50Hz mains frequency) L1σ: Stator leakage inductance Xh=2πfLH: LΗ: Main reactance (for f=50Hz mains frequency) Main field inductance X2σ'=2πfL2σ: Referenced leak reactance (for f=50Hz mains frequency) L2σ: R2': ImR: Rotor leak inductance Referenced carriage resistance Magnetization Current Slip Frequency The slip frequency is stated in [Hz electrical] or in [‰] and can be determined as follows f2[mHz (electrical)]= (fs*60-Nnominal*P/2)/N P P 2 ⋅ f ⋅1000 = f − N f 2 [mHz (el.)] = ⋅1000 S S Nenn ⋅ 120 f S ⋅ 60 P f S ⋅ 60 − N Nenn ⋅ 2 ⋅1000 f 2 [Pr omille] = f S ⋅ 60 f S ⋅ 60 − N Nenn ⋅ f s ⋅ 60 ⋅ 2 N Nenn Whereas P = value before the point of the term è fs: Synchronous nominal frequency (dimensioning base) NNom: Nominal speed in rpm f2: Slip frequency in mHz (electrical) 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 193 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Saturation behavior The saturation of the main field inductance can be considered with the help of the following characteristic. Activate the "consider saturation values" checkbox. LHmax/% v. LH Pa[%] (Lhmax) z.B 160% 1) 100% Pb[%] (Sbeg) z.B. 70% 1) 100% (Send) ImR/ % v. ImRN Nominal point in the basic speed range Lhmax: max. main field inductance Sbeg: Beginning of Saturation Send: End of Saturation Cut-off frequency for the field weakening range 12000 60 10000 50 8000 40 6000 30 4000 20 1 2000 2 0 0 1000 2000 n/rpm 1: Basic speed range 2: Field weakening range 194 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 3000 10 0 4000 P=f(n) M=f(n) Moment M/Nm Power P/W The statement of the cut-off speed defines the beginning of the field weakening operation. From the cut-off speed on, the magnetization current and thus the force constant of the motor are reduced inversely proportional to the speed; the motor is operated in the field weakening range. In the field weakening range, the shaft power produced remains constant. Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Rotor time constant If the value of the rotor time constant is not known, it can be approximated automatically. Determination of the commutation settings On the last wizard page of the Compax3 MotorManager, the commutation settings (feedback direction reversal and commutation direction reversal) can be determined automatically. Asynchronous motors: Extension of the controller structure Structure of the magnetization current controller and determination of the slip frequency: 2240.2 Demand current r.m.s. (torque-producing) Kp, TN KM iq - 2 /3 2240.4/7 Attenuation/bandwidth magnetization current controller Kp, TN Kp, TN e jρ - 2240.11 Reference speed TR 2240.2 Demand value magnetization current controller id Magnetization current controller iq 688.19 Actual current r.m.s. (torque producing) 2240.10 Rotor time constant TR n ε 2240.9 Slip frequency imR 1 TR ω2 Acquisition of actual value imR ε2 Determination of the slip frequency 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 195 ρ Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 4.4.3.3 Automatic controller design In this chapter you can read about: Dynamics of a control .................................................................................................... 196 Cascade control ............................................................................................................ 202 Rigidity .......................................................................................................................... 203 Automated controller design .......................................................................................... 205 Controller coefficients .................................................................................................... 207 Dynamics of a control In this chapter you can read about: Structure of a control ..................................................................................................... 196 Oscillating plant ............................................................................................................. 196 Stability, attenuation ...................................................................................................... 196 Velocity, bandwidth ........................................................................................................ 197 Setpoint and disturbance behavior of a control loop ....................................................... 200 Response ...................................................................................................................... 202 Limitation behavior ........................................................................................................ 202 A change in the input value of a dynamic transmission element causes a change of its output value. The change of the output value is however not immediately effective, but takes a certain time, the transient response. The course of the transient response is characteristic for certain kinds of transmission behavior. For this reason, a complete description of the transmission properties of a control comprises the stationary behavior (all setpoint, actual and disturbance values in settled state), as well as the dynamic behavior. Structure of a control Z W Controller - - Regler Regelstrecke X Control Process X Regler / Control Parameter The basic task of a control is the generation and maintaining of a desired state or sequence in spite of interfering disturbances. It is essential that the effects of the disturbances are balanced with the correct force and at the correct time. In the above figure, the setpoint value W represents the desired state and the disturbance value Z represents the interfering disturbance. The actual value X represents the generated and maintained state. Oscillating plant Oscillating control paths are control paths that respond with attenuated or unattenuated oscillation to an abrupt change in the setpoint value. Part of this class are for instance: Linear actuators with toothed belts, as a toothed belt represents an elasticity. A mechanic shaft with an external mass moment of inertia, as the shaft represents an elasticity due to its torsional properties. In general this kind of elasticity is due to a high ratio between JLoad/JMotor, as the shaft is normally not designed for this high external load and which may lead to a considerable distortion. Stability, attenuation In this chapter you can read about: Stability problem in the high-frequency range: ............................................................... 197 Stability problem in the low-frequency range: ................................................................. 197 In general, two stability problems may occur in a servo drive control: 196 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Stability problem in the high-frequency range: The "control structure" figure shows that the reverse effect in the control loop (negative feedback) is a prerequisite for the functioning of a control system. Due to the delay in signal transmission, the effect of the negative feedback is diminished or even compensated. The reason is that the corrective measures of the controller are also delayed in the event of delayed signal transmission. This results in a typical oscillating course of the control variable. In the worst case, the deviation of the control variable and the effect of the corrective measures get in phase, if the delays reach a defined value. The negative feedback passes into positive feedback. If the product of the gain factors of all control loop components is higher than 1, the oscillation amplitude will continually rise. In this case the control loop is unstable. In the total gain of 1 the oscillation keeps its amplitude and the control loop is within the limits of stability. The transient response can be characterized by the attenuation and the transient time (velocity). Step response of a stable controller and of a controller approaching the stability limit Rugged Rugged Stability limit Well attenuated Poorly attenuated not attenuated W: Setpoint value x: Actual value Stability problem in the low-frequency range: In this case the controller was set for a very inert control path, while the actual control path is much more dynamic. The controller reacts to a disturbance variable with a much too strong corrective measure so that the disturbance variable is overcompensated and even an increasing oscillation may be the result. In this case the mechanic system of the control path may be destroyed. Velocity jerk response (low-frequency stability limit) 1: Setpoint speed value 2: Actual speed value Velocity, bandwidth In this chapter you can read about: P-TE - Symbol ............................................................................................................... 198 Step response of a delay component ............................................................................. 198 Approximation of a well-attenuated control loop ............................................................. 198 Frequency response of the P-TE component (value and phase) .................................... 200 A well attenuated control loop can, under certain conditions, be approximated in order to simplify the controller design with a first order delay component (P-TE component) with the replacement time constant TE and the total gain Kp. A P-TE component represents a first order delay component and is a simple dynamic basic component. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 197 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 P-TE - Symbol Κp,TE W(t) X(t) Step response of a delay component Step response of a first order delay component with Kp=1 and TE=2.0s 1.2 T X ( t , TE) S 1 P-TE 0.8 0.6 0.4 TE 0.2 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 t T: Tangent S: Input jerk P-TE: Output value of the P-TE component TE: Time constant of the P-TE component The definition of the delay time constant is displayed in the above figure. The time of intersection of the tangent and the jerk function itself is by definition the delay time constant (called filter time constant for filters) of a P-TE component. At this point in time the value of the step response is approx. 63% of the final value. In practice the step response corresponds, for instance, to the voltage charge curve of a capacitor. Approximation of a well-attenuated control loop The approximation of a well-attenuated control loop is based on the sameness of the control surface of the ideal first order delay component (P-T1 component) and the approximated system (P-TE component). The control surface is a measure for the velocity of a system and is defined in the following figure. If the surface of the approximated system corresponds to the surface of the ideal system, the approximated system can be described, up to a certain frequency, with the transmission function of the P-T1 component. 198 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Determination of the control surface from the transmission behavior of a P-TE component. 1: Control surface of the approximated system 2: Control surface of the ideal P-T1 component The velocity of a dynamic system can also be described in the frequency range. In the frequency range, the system behavior is analyzed to sinusoidal inputs signals of different frequencies (frequency response). Input and output signals of a dynamic transmission component at a defined frequency f=f1 The bode diagram represents the behavior of a dynamic system (in our case of the P-TE component) against the input signal frequency with respect to amplitude and phase. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 199 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Frequency response of the P-TE component (value and phase) 1 f0 = = 0,0795 Hz 2π ⋅ TE is the The cut-off frequency frequency where the input signal is attenuated by 3dB (-3dB attenuation). The phase shift between the output and the input is -45° at this frequency. Precisely this cut-off frequency is called the bandwidth of a control loop. Setpoint and disturbance behavior of a control loop In this chapter you can read about: Demand behavior .......................................................................................................... 200 Disturbance behavior ..................................................................................................... 201 Test functions ................................................................................................................ 201 Characteristics of a control loop setpoint response ........................................................ 201 The setpoint behavior is the behavior of the control loop for the setpoint variable W. We assume that the disturbance variable Z=0. The disturbance behavior describes the behavior of the control loop for disturbance variable Z. In this case, we assume, in analogy to the setpoint behavior, that the setpoint variable W=0. Demand behavior Z=0! X W - 200 Controller Regler 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Control Process Regelstrecke Setting up Compax3 Parker EME W: Setpoint value X: Actual value Z: Disturbance variable Disturbance behavior X Z Control Process Regelstrecke Controller Regler W=0! W: Setpoint value X: Actual value Z: Disturbance variable In order to examine the disturbance and setpoint behavior, the Compax3 setup software offers 4 jerk functions. Test functions Test functions for the analysis of disturbance and setpoint behavior of the control loops 1: 4 jerk functions The properties of the setpoint behavior of the velocity controller can be acquired from the velocity jerk response. Characteristics of a control loop setpoint response 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 201 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 TSr: Response time. (Time elapsing until the control variable reaches one of the +-5% tolerance limits for the first time) TS: Settling time. (Time elapsing until the control variable ultimately enters the +5% range) Vm: maximum overshoot width 1 Tolerance range +-5% 2 Setpoint value Response The response of the controller is the behavior of the actual value with respect to the calculated profile of the setpoint generator. The kinematic status variables, speed, acceleration and jerk are fed into the cascade as feedforward signals. The feedforward signals work with calculated factors and contribute to an improved contour constancy due to the minimization of the following error. Compax3 servo controller structure Setpoint generator r t jw aw nw Feed Foward Control iw , j w Vorsteuerung aw, n w a t t xw v P-Position Controller PID-Speed Controller PI-Current Controller P-Positionsregler PID-Drehzahlregler PI-Stromregler s i t Signal Acquistion Setpoint position n x Speed Signalerfassung Acceleration Deceleration Acceleration jerk Deceleration jerk x: Position actual value n: Actual (rotational) speed i: xw: aw: Setpoint position value Acceleration setpoint value nw: Velocity setpoint value jw: Actual current value Jerk setpoint value Limitation behavior Each control variable is limited by the control (actuating) element. If the control variable demanded by the controller is within the linear range (without limitation), the control loop shows the behavior defined by the design. If the controller demands however a higher control variable than permitted by the limitation, the control variable is limited and the controller slows down. Hint You should therefore make sure that the control variable (output) of the controller does not remain within the limitation or only for a very short time. Cascade control In this chapter you can read about: Structure of a cascade control ....................................................................................... 203 Cascade structure of Compax3...................................................................................... 203 In drive technology, a cascading structure with several controllers (normally 3) is often used. This improves the control behavior. For this, additional sensors must be fixed within the control path. You will get the structure of a cascade control. 202 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Structure of a cascade control Z W2 Controller1 W1 Regler 1 Controller 2 Process Part 1 Regler 2 Streckenteil 1 X1 Process Part 2 X2 Steckenteil 2 Process / Prozess W1 Setpoint value (setpoint) for the superposed controller 2 W2 Setpoint value (setpoint) for the subordinate controller 1 X2: Actual variable (actual value) for controller 2 X1: Actual variable (actual value) for controller 1 The cascade control offers the following advantages: Disturbances occurring within the control path, can be compensated in the subordinate control loop. Therefore they must not pass through the entire control path and are thus compensated earlier. The delay times within the path can be reduced for the superposed controller. The limitation of the intermediate variables can be made by the control variable limitation of the superposed controller rather easily . The effects of the non-linearity for the superposed controllers can be reduced by the subordinate control loops. In the Compax3 servo drive, a triple cascade control is implemented with the following controllers - position controller, velocity controller and current controller. Cascade structure of Compax3 Xw Position Controller Speed Controller Positionsregler Drehzahlregelung X n Current Controller Stromregelung Motor i Rigidity In this chapter you can read about: Static stiffness ............................................................................................................... 203 Dynamic stiffness .......................................................................................................... 204 Correlation between the terms introduced...................................................................... 205 The stiffness of a drive represents an important characteristic. The faster the disturbance variable can be compensated in the velocity control path and the smaller the oscillation caused, the higher the stiffness of the drive. With regard to stiffness, we distinguish static and dynamic stiffness. Static stiffness The static stiffness of a direct drive is comparable with the spring rate D of a mechanical spring, and indicates the excursion of the spring in the event of a constant interference force. It is the ratio between the constant force FDmax of the motor and a position difference. Due to the I term in the velocity controller, the static stiffness is therefore infinitely high in theory, as the I term is integrated until the control difference vanishes. In a digital control the static stiffness is above all limited by the finite resolution of the position signal (the error must be at least one quantization step, so that it can be detected by the reading system) and by numerical resolution. Additional effects are for instance mechanical stiffness of the mechanic components in the control path (e.g. load connection, guiding system) as well as measurement errors of the measurement system. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 203 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Dynamic stiffness In this chapter you can read about: Traditional generation of a disturbance torque/force jerk ................................................ 204 Electronic simulation of a disturbance torque jerk with the disturbance current jerk........ 204 Disturbance jerk response ............................................................................................. 205 The dynamic stiffness is described by the ratio between the change in load torque or in load force and the resulting position deviation (following error): − ∆M L ∆x The higher this ratio (=dynamic stiffness), the higher the necessary change is load torque in order to generate a defined following error. The dynamic stiffness can be acquired from the disturbance jerk response. Traditional generation of a disturbance torque/force jerk FG FM m In settled state of the control, the motor force FM corresponds exactly to the load force FG=m×g. If the cord is cut through, the load force is eliminated abruptly and the controller must first of all settle to the new situation. In order to simulate this load jerk electronically, a disturbance current jerk is fed to the Compax3 as a variable proportional to the disturbance torque at the velocity controller output. Electronic simulation of a disturbance torque jerk with the disturbance current jerk 1 Xw X 1 KT Position Controller Speed Controller Current Controller Positionsregler Drehzahlregelung Stromregelung n Motor i 1: Feeding in of a disturbance current jerk, which corresponds to a disturbance torque jerk. The maximum amplitude an the settling time of the following error decline with rising dynamic stiffness. The settling behavior of the following error is furthermore a measure for the attenuation and the bandwidth of the control. 204 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Disturbance jerk response 1: Compensation torque of the controller 2: Simulated disturbance torque 3: Actual speed 4: Following error 5: Settling Time Correlation between the terms introduced The introduced terms: Stability Damping Velocity Bandwidth Setpoint and disturbance behavior Control variable limitation Replacement time constant Rigidity are related as follows: A well-attenuated control features a stable control behavior. The velocity of a control loop is a measure for the reaction rate of the controller to the disturbance variable (disturbance behavior) as well as to the setpoint variable (setpoint behavior). The faster the control, the higher its bandwidth. The term replacement time constant is an approximation and is only valid in a defined scope1. In this scope, the control is always stable and well-attenuated. If the controller does not work in the linear range, but the control variable of the controller is within the limitation, the control slows down and the control difference rises. The stiffness represents the bandwidth of the velocity control. The higher the stiffness value of the velocity control, the higher the bandwidth of the velocity controller and the stiffer the drive. Automated controller design In this chapter you can read about: Step response of the velocity loop depending on the optimization parameter "attenuation" and "stiffness" ...................................................................................................................................... 206 D-term ........................................................................................................................... 206 Position loop .................................................................................................................. 206 The controller design takes place after the configuration immediately before the configuration download into the device. The controller coefficients are preassigned according to the design method of cross-ratios so that a stable control is achieved. The automatic, robust controller design calculates the P and I terms of the individual controllers (current, velocity, position) on the basis of the configured motor and application parameters. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 205 Setting up Compax3 Please observe: C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Faulty motor and application parameters may lead under certain circumstances to instable controllers. The controller parameters are not directly available for the optimization. Instead, they can be changed with the aid of the following optimization parameters: Current loop bandwidth in % Optimization of the current controller "Attenuation of current loop" in % dynamics: "Stiffness" in % Optimization of the velocity loop "Attenuation" in % dynamics: Velocity loop - "D" term in % The bandwidth parameter states the actually effective % of the calculated default velocity. The default bandwidth of the current controller is fixed to approx. fGR=531Hz. In reverse this signifies that each motor delivers the same step response. The prerequisite is, of course, that you keep out of the control signal limitation (voltage limitation). The attenuation characterizes the controller's tendency to oscillate with respect to an excitation signal (see below). The stiffness (of the velocity loop, corresponds to the bandwidth of the current loop) describes the velocity of the velocity loop (see below). Step response of the velocity loop depending on the optimization parameter "attenuation" and "stiffness" Attenuation = 100% Stiffness = 100% 1: Setpoint value 2: Actual value (stiffness = 200%) 3: Actual value (stiffness = 100%) 4: Actual value (stiffness = 50%) 5: Actual value (attenuation = 500%) 6: Actual value (attenuation = 100%) 7: Actual value (attenuation = 50%) D-term The D-term parameter ( of the velocity loop) activates existing control oscillations of drives with elastic coupling (e.g. toothed belt drives). The D-term is not automatically designed and must therefore be set manually. Position loop The position controller is automatically adapted depending on the stiffness of the velocity loop. 206 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Controller coefficients In this chapter you can read about: Velocity Loop P Term .................................................................................................... 207 D-term of the KD velocity controller ............................................................................... 207 P-term KV position loop ................................................................................................. 207 Dependence of the controller coefficients from the optimization objects The controller coefficients are influenced by the optimization objects such as "stiffness" and/or "attenuation". The dependency is displayed below. I-term KI in the velocity loop KI = St [%] 100 ⋅ TEGD ⇒ K I ~ St TEGD: St The replacement time constant of the closed velocity loop. Rigidity Velocity Loop P Term K PV = St [%] Tm[%] 100 30 + 0,14 ⋅ Dp[%] ⋅ ⋅ TN ⋅ ⋅ 100 ⋅ TEGD 100 EMK [%] 20 ⇒ K PV ~ St ∧ K PV ~ Tm / EMK ∧ K PV = fLIN (Dp ) TEGD: The replacement time constant of the closed velocity loop. TN: The mechanical integration time constant of the motor. fLIN(): Linear function (straight) between attenuation and KPV Tm Moment of Inertia St Rigidity Dp Damping D-term of the KD velocity controller Dterm[%] ⋅ K D _ 100% 100 ⇒ K D ~ Dterm KD = KD_100% The defined 100% coefficient : Dterm D term P-term KV position loop KV = 20 St [%] ⋅ ⋅ TX 100 ⋅ TEGD 30 + 0,14 ⋅ Dp[%] ⇒ KV ~ St [%] ∧ KV = fLIN (1/ Dp[%]) TEGD: TX: St Dp fLIN(): The replacement time constant of the closed velocity loop. The position integration time constant of the motor. Rigidity Damping Linear function (straight) between 1/attenuation and KV 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 207 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 4.4.3.4 Setup and optimization of the control In this chapter you can read about: Standard ....................................................................................................................... 208 Advanced ...................................................................................................................... 214 Commissioning window ................................................................................................. 229 Proceeding during controller optimization ...................................................................... 231 For the setup and optimization of the control loops, the optimization window is available. The Compax3 control functionality is divided into 2 sections, standard and advanced; the advanced functionality does however incorporate the entire standard functionality. The switching can be made in the optimization window. Switching between standard and advanced Standard In this chapter you can read about: Standard cascade structure ........................................................................................... 209 Standard optimization parameters ................................................................................. 210 Control signal limitations ................................................................................................ 210 Feedforward channels ................................................................................................... 212 Control signal filter / filter of actual acceleration value .................................................... 214 208 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Standard cascade structure 2210.14 a‘ Manual or external demant Velocity 2220.2 2010.5 t 688.13 2210 .19 a Manual or external demant current 2220.3 Demand jerk 2010.4 t 682.4 Demand acceleration v 682.7 Acceleration feedforward 681.4 2010.2 Velocity feedforward 681.11 2010.1 680.4 p Demand position t 681.10 688.14 Velocity controller 2100.2 Stiffness 2100.3 Damping 2100.4 Inertia Demand Velocity Demand velocity Feedforwaed current & jerk 688.18 demand current r.m.s. 2100.20 T KI Current Controller 2100.8 Bandwidth 2100.9 Attenuation Kp,TN 2220.1 688.11 Voltage control signal KPv KPx 2210.1 680.6 Following error T Demand velocity Synchronous 681.6 Control deviation of velocity KPv Motor 1 Asynchronous imR* Motor 688.19 Actual current r.m.s. (torque producing) 2220.4 2100.7 2100.20 681.9 actual velocity filtered 682.6 2210.2 actual velocity Actual acceleration filtered T 682.5 Actual acceleration unfiltered 2100.21 681.5 Actual velocity unfiltered Istwerterfassung Actual Value Monitoring t The framed objects are coupling objects for Compax3 - Compax3 coupling via HEDA. Please note that the corresponding controller components must be deactivated for the coupling: When coupling the velocity (O2219.14): O100.1 or O100.2=1063 (see object description) When coupling via current (O2220.2): O100.1 or O100.2=1031 (see object description) O100.1 is only copied into O100.2 upon activation of the controller, the controller can be influenced in active state with the aid of O100.2 Caution! Changing objects O100.1 and O100.2 may cause the control to be deactivated! Protect dangerous areas! External command value During external setpoint specification, please respect the structure images for electronic cams or gearboxes for signal filtering with external setpoint specification (see on page 240) ! Complementary structure for load control (see on page 164). Compax3 controller structures (see on page 209, see on page 215, see on page 216). 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 209 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Symbol Description Proportional term signal is multiplied with Kp Kp T1 KI Kp,TN First order delay component (P-T1 term) Integration block (I-block) PI-block Limitation block (signal limitation) f Notch filter (band elimination filter) B d f Addition block blue description Optimization objects (simple pointer line) red description Status objects (pointer line with vertical stroke) Standard optimization parameters The above figure shows the parameters for the standard group. With the aid of these parameters, you can optimize the standard cascade structure. Control signal limitations In this chapter you can read about: Limitation of the setpoint velocity ................................................................................... 211 Limitation of the setpoint current .................................................................................... 211 Limitation of the control voltage ..................................................................................... 211 The cascade structure shows that a limitation block is available in the control signal sector of each controller. The limitations of the position and velocity loops are calculated from the set limitations in the configuration and the motor parameters of the selected motor. 210 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Limitation of the setpoint velocity Limitation of the setpoint velocity in the control signal sector of the position loop: This limitation value is calculated from the maximum mechanical velocity of the motor and the set value in the configuration in % of the nominal velocity. The smaller of the two values is used for the limitation. Example MotorManager maximum mechanical velocity of the motor: nmax=3100rpm Rated speed of the motor: nN=2500rpm C3 ServoManager Max. Operating velocity: nbmax=200% of nN => 5000rpm Velocity limitation value = MIN(nmax, nbmax*nN/100)= 3100rpm Limitation of the setpoint current Limitation of the setpoint current in the control signal sector of the velocity loop: This limitation value is calculated from the device peak current, the pulse current of the motor and the set value in the configuration in % of the nominal current. The smaller of the three values is used for the current limitation. Example Device C3 S063 V2 F10 T30 M00 device peak current: IGmax=12.6Arms MotorManager Rated current of the motor: IN=5.5Arms Peak Current: Iimp=300 %IN => 16.5Arms C3 ServoManager Current (Torque) Limit: Ibmax=200% of IN => 11Arms Current limitation value = MIN(IGmax, Iimp*IN/100, Ibmax*IN/100)= 11Arms Limitation of the control voltage Limitation of the control voltage in the control signal sector of the current loop: This limitation is fixed and cannot be influenced by the user. The limitation value depends on the DC voltage of the device. Please note! In the event of highly dynamic motion cycles it is necessary to make sure not to enter the control signal limitation (or, if so only for a very short time) as the drive is then not in the position to follow the set dynamics due to the slow drive physics and the limited control signal range. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 211 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Feedforward channels In this chapter you can read about: Influence of the feedforward measures .......................................................................... 212 Motion cycle without feedforward control ....................................................................... 213 Motion cycle with feedforward measures ....................................................................... 213 The feedforward channels are used for the specific influence of the guiding behavior of a control. The calculated and evaluated status variables are coupled into the corresponding places within the controller cascade. In practice, the feedforward control offers the following advantages: Minimal following error Improves the transient response Gives greater dynamic range with lower maximum current The Compax3 servo drive disposes of four feedforward measures (see in the standard cascade structure): Velocity Feed Forward Acceleration feed-forward Current feed-forward Jerk feed-forward The above order represents at the same time the effectiveness of the individual feedforward measures. The influence of the jerk feedforward may be, depending on the profile and the motor, negligibly small. Please note! But the principle of feedforward control fails in limiting the motor current or the motor speed during the acceleration phase! Influence of the feedforward measures Following error minimization by feedforward control / course of the setpoint generator signals xws: nws: aws: rws: 212 Position setpoint value of the setpoint generator Velocity setpoint - setpoint generator Acceleration setpoint value setpoint generator Jerk setpoint value setpoint generator 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Motion cycle without feedforward control Motion cycle with feedforward measures Velocity feedforward Velocity and acceleration feedforward Velocity, acceleration and current feedforward Velocity, acceleration , current and jerk feedforward 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 213 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Control signal filter / filter of actual acceleration value The filters in the Compax3 firmware are implemented as P-T1 filters (first order deceleration component see chapter 0 (see on page 240, see on page 240, see on page 241).) The two "control signal filter (velocity loop)" (Object 2100.20) and "acceleration value filter" (Object 2100.21) are set in µs. The value range for these filters is 63... 8 300 000µs. Depending on the replacement time constant of the closed velocity loop, we can make recommendations for the setting. Setting recommendation for "control signal filter (velocity loop)": O2100.20 ≤ O2210.17[µs] / 5 for O2210.17 ≥ 10 000µs O2100.20 ≤ O2210.17[µs] / 3 - 1333µs for 4000µs ≤ O2210.17 < 10 000µs O2210.20 = 0 for O2210.17 < 4000µs O2210.17: Object replacement time constant of the velocity loop in µs. O2100.20: Object control signal filter (velocity loop) in µs. Please note! It cannot be excluded that the filter may have a destabilizing effect even though set according to the above recommendation. In this case the filter time constant must be reduced. Advanced In this chapter you can read about: Extended cascade (structure variant 1).......................................................................... 215 Extended cascade structure (structure variant 2 with disturbance variable observer) ..... 216 Optimization parameter Advanced ................................................................................. 218 EMC feedforward........................................................................................................... 218 Motor parameters .......................................................................................................... 218 Filter "External Command Interface" .............................................................................. 218 Voltage decoupling ........................................................................................................ 219 Load control................................................................................................................... 219 Luenberg observer ........................................................................................................ 219 Commutation settings of the automatic commutation ..................................................... 221 Notch filter ..................................................................................................................... 225 Saturation behavior ....................................................................................................... 227 Control measures for drives involving friction ................................................................. 228 214 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Extended cascade (structure variant 1) 2210.14 a‘ Manual or external demant Velocity 2220.2 2010.5 t 688.13 2210 .19 a Manual or external demant current 2220.3 Demand jerk 2010.4 t 682.4 Demand acceleration v 682.7 Acceleration feedforward 681.4 2010.2 Velocity feedforward 681.11 2010.1 680.4 p Demand position t 681.10 Demand velocity 688.14 Velocity controller 2100.2 Stiffness 2100.3 Damping 2100.4 Inertia 2100.10 T 2100.20 T Demand Velocity KI Feedforwaed current & jerk 2220.1 2150.1-.6 688.18 demand current r.m.s. KPv KPx 2210.1 680.6 Following error T Demand velocity T NotchFilter fB fB Current Controller 2100.8 Bandwidth 2100.9 Attenuation Kp,TN 2010 .20 688.11 Voltage control signal d d f Synchronous 681.6 Control deviation of velocity KPv Motor 1 f Asynchronous imR* Motor 688.19 Actual current r.m.s. (torque producing) 2220.4 2100.7 2100.20 681.9 actual velocity filtered 2100.10 682.6 2210.2 actual velocity Actual acceleration filtered T Beobachter Observer T 2120.1>125 µs 2120.1<125 µs 2100.21 2100.11 2120.1>125 µs 2120.1<125 µs 682.5 Actual acceleration unfiltered 681.5 Actual velocity unfiltered Istwerterfassung Actual Value Monitoring t The framed objects are coupling objects for Compax3 - Compax3 coupling via HEDA. Please note that the corresponding controller components must be deactivated for the coupling: When coupling the velocity (O2219.14): O100.1 or O100.2=1063 (see object description) When coupling via current (O2220.2): O100.1 or O100.2=1031 (see object description) O100.1 is only copied into O100.2 upon activation of the controller, the controller can be influenced in active state with the aid of O100.2 Caution! Changing objects O100.1 and O100.2 may cause the control to be deactivated! Protect dangerous areas! External command value During external setpoint specification, please respect the structure images for electronic cams or gearboxes for signal filtering with external setpoint specification (see on page 240) ! Complementary structure for load control (see on page 164). Compax3 controller structures (see on page 209, see on page 215, see on page 216). 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 215 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Symbol Description Proportional term signal is multiplied with Kp Kp First order delay component (P-T1 term) T1 Integration block (I-block) KI PI-block Kp,TN Limitation block (signal limitation) Notch filter (band elimination filter) f B d f Addition block blue description Optimization objects (simple pointer line) red description Status objects (pointer line with vertical stroke) Extended cascade structure (structure variant 2 with disturbance variable observer) 2210.14 a‘ Manual or external demant Velocity 2220.2 2010.5 t 688.13 2210 .19 a Manual or external demant current 2220.3 Demand jerk 2010.4 t 682.4 Demand acceleration v t 681.4 681.11 2010.1 680.4 p Demand position t 681.10 688.14 Velocity controller 2100.2 Stiffness 2100.3 Damping 2100.4 Inertia 2100.10 T 2100.20 T Demand Velocity Velocity feedforward Demand velocity Feedforwaed current & jerk 2220.1 2150.1-.6 688.18 demand current r.m.s. KPv KPx 2210.1 680.6 Following error T Demand velocity T NotchFilter fB fB Current Controller 2100.8 Bandwidth 2100.9 Attenuation Kp,TN 2010 .20 688.11 Voltage control signal d d f Synchronous 681.6 Control deviation of velocity KPv T Motor 1 f Asynchronous imR* Motor 688.19 Actual current r.m.s. (torque producing) 2220.4 681.9 actual velocity filtered 2100.10 682.6 2210.2 actual velocity Actual acceleration filtered 2120.5 T 2120.1>125 µs 2120.1<125 µs 2100.21 216 Beobachter Observer T 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 2100.11 2120.1>125 µs 2120.1<125 µs 682.5 Actual acceleration unfiltered 681.5 Actual velocity unfiltered Istwerterfassung Actual Value Monitoring 2100.7 2100.20 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME The framed objects are coupling objects for Compax3 - Compax3 coupling via HEDA. Please note that the corresponding controller components must be deactivated for the coupling: When coupling the velocity (O2219.14): O100.1 or O100.2=1063 (see object description) When coupling via current (O2220.2): O100.1 or O100.2=1031 (see object description) O100.1 is only copied into O100.2 upon activation of the controller, the controller can be influenced in active state with the aid of O100.2 Caution! Changing objects O100.1 and O100.2 may cause the control to be deactivated! Protect dangerous areas! External command value During external setpoint specification, please respect the structure images for electronic cams or gearboxes for signal filtering with external setpoint specification (see on page 240) ! Complementary structure for load control (see on page 164). Compax3 controller structures (see on page 209, see on page 215, see on page 216). Symbol Description Proportional term signal is multiplied with Kp Kp T1 KI Kp,TN First order delay component (P-T1 term) Integration block (I-block) PI-block Limitation block (signal limitation) f Notch filter (band elimination filter) B d f Addition block blue description Optimization objects (simple pointer line) red description Status objects (pointer line with vertical stroke) 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 217 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Optimization parameter Advanced Current controller The current controller works with a P component in the feedback; this results in very low overshoot. With the aid of object 2220.27 (Bit = “0”), it is possible to switch to P component in the forward path. EMC feedforward The EMC feedforward compensates the electromagnetically generated back e.m.f. of the motor UEMC. This signal is proportional to velocity and is deduced from the setpoint velocity of the setpoint generator. Motor parameters Furthermore you can re-optimize the motor parameters inductance, resistance and EMC (or Kt) in the advanced mode. The LdLqRatio parameter is the ratio of the smallest and the highest inductance value of the winding, measured during one motor revolution. Filter "External Command Interface" Signal filtering with external command value (see on page 240, see on page 240, see on page 241) 218 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Voltage decoupling In the current control path there is a velocity and current proportional voltage disturbance variable, which must be compensated by the current loop. Due to limited controller dynamics, this disturbance variable can not always be entirely compensated by the current loop. The influence of this disturbance variable may however be minimized by activating the voltage decoupling. Load control If a second position feedback is available for the acquisition of the load position, the load control can be activated. For more detailed information on the load control see device help for T30/T40 devices in the setup chapter Compax3\\load control. Luenberg observer In this chapter you can read about: Introduction observer ..................................................................................................... 219 Signal flow chart Luenberg observer .............................................................................. 220 Introduction observer A high signal quality of the actual signal value is of high significance in the control of the motor velocity n or the motor speed v. By means of oversampling and transmitter error compensation, a high-quality position signal can be produced for speed determination. As a rule the motor speed is determined by numeric differentiation of the motor position. In this case the quantization noise QvD of the digital speed signal depends on the quantisation Qx of the position signal and the sampling time TAR of the digital control loop: Quantization speed signal QvD QvD = Qx TAR The quantisation of the speed signal is inversely proportional to the sampling time TAR. Hence the demands for the lowest possible sampling time and the minimum quantization noise oppose each other in the determination of speed by numeric differentiation. The noise superimposed by the digital speed signal may be reduced by the low-pass filter, however this is always at the cost of the stability margin of the digital control loop. An alternative method is to determine the speed by integration of the acceleration. The dependence of the quantisation noise QvD of the digital speed signal on the quantisation Qx of the position signal and the sampling time TAR of the digital control loop is shown by the following correlation. Quantization speed signal QvI QvI = Qa ⋅ TAR The observer technology offers the advantage that the velocity can be calculated with the aid of integration. The idea of the observer principle is to connect a mathematical model of the control path parallel to the section observed and with the same transfer behavior. In this case, the controller also has the intermediate variables (state variables) of the control path available. However in the presence of model deviations (in structure or parameters), different signal values occur between the model and the control path. For this reason, the technique cannot be employed in this way in practice. However, the model contains the measurable output signal of the control section as a redundant quantity. By comparing the two variables, a tracking control can be used to adapt the model state variables to the state variables of the control path. As the model deviations have become minor in this case due to the simple mechanical drive train, the observer now has an 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 219 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 efficient aid available to increase the signal quality. Increase in signal quality in the observer means that the noise components decrease, and the dynamics improve as the observed speed is feedforward-controlled undelayed by the current and is not just calculated delayed from the position signal using simple differentiation. Signal flow chart Luenberg observer ML I(t) KT MA Regelstrecke / controlled system - MB 1 2π ⋅ J G e s a(t) x(t) n(t) Beobachter / observer Nachführregler / tracking controller h0 - h1 -MLB KT 1 2π ⋅ J G e s a (t) B h2 nB(t) xB(t) Modell / model I(t): Torque-forming motor current Kt: Torque constant ML(t): External disturbance torque Jtotal: Total mass moment of inertia (motor + load) a(t): Acceleration n(t): Velocity x(t): Position Index b: Observed signal quantities h0…h2: Controller coefficients of the tracking controller The figure shows that an additional I element is connected for interference compensation to correct external disturbance forces in the observer. Therefore the speed and the acceleration observed are statically precise. The same applies to the output of the integrator in the tracking controller which is a statically precise determination of an external interference torque ML. For this reason, the I component is not required in the speed controller for some applications, and the entire control can be set up as a state cascade control. This increases the bandwidth of the speed and position controlled member by factor 2. As a consequence, the interference stiffness of the drive and the following error behavior improve. Here the quantization of the speed signal is proportional to the sampling time TAR, hence there is no longer any conflict between the requirements for minimum sampling time and minimum quantization noise. For the integral velocity acquisition, the motor current variable, which is proportional to the acceleration, can be used. This approach is particularly advantageous in direct drive engineering; due to the absence of a mechanical drive train, there is a very good 220 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME match between the mathematical model of the observer and the real physical control section in the fundamental frequency range of the control. This applies in particular to direct drive systems with fixed moving masses, as otherwise the mismatch between model and the physical drive system has a destabilizing influence on the transfer behavior of the speed control. A remedy is to increase the observer dynamics, however this increases the noise of the observed signals. Therefore in the case of variable moving masses a compromise has to be found between the dynamics of the observer and the maximum stiffness of the drive. Commutation settings of the automatic commutation In this chapter you can read about: Display of the commutation error in incremental feedback systems ............................... 222 Prerequisites for the automatic commutation ................................................................. 223 Course of the automatic commutation function .............................................................. 223 Other ............................................................................................................................. 225 Permanently excited synchronous motors can only be operated with an absolute feedback system (at least for electric motor rotation). The reason is the necessary commutation information (position assignment of the magnet field generated by the motor to the motor magnets). Without the commutation information, there is inevitably the possibility of a positive feedback between position and velocity loop ("running away" of the motor) or of bad motor efficiency (reduced force constant). Digital hall sensors are the most common aid to prevent this. Due to the mechanical design it is however impossible or very hard to integrate these sensors in some motors. The Compax3 automatic commutation function (in the F12 direct drive device) described below allows however to use incremental feedback systems without hall sensors. The functionality implemented in the servo drive establishes the necessary reference between motor stator field and permanent magnetic field without additional aids. The incremental feedback devices are, in contrast to absolute feedback devices, able to acquire relative distances. It is true that any position can be approached from a starting point, there would be however no consistency between these position values and a fixed virtual absolute system. Other than with an absolute feedback, the correlation between rotor and stator is lost if the position acquisition is switched off ("the position acquisition zero is lost"). When switching on, the actual position is randomly taken as zero. A commutation angle error can therefore absolutely not be excluded. Even a system adjusted before, would show an angular error, for example after a current failure. Therefore the angular error occurring randomly upon each new switching on must always be compensated in an incremental system. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 221 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Display of the commutation error in incremental feedback systems ∆ε = 0 (adjusted) ∆ε ≠ 0 (not adjusted) Rotor was turned in switched-off state. blue: ideal position red: unfavorable position PM: magnetic flux of the permanent magnets iS: Current pointer ∆ε Commutation error I’: ideal position iq: Quadrature current (torque forming) The automatic commutation function (AK) in Compax3 uses the position dependent sinusoidal torque course of permanently excited AC synchronous motors. If the motor windings are energized with DC voltage for instance, the motor develops a sinusoidal torque depending on the rotor position, which can be used for example by evaluating the resulting movement in order to determine the correct motor commutation. The automatic commutation with movement in the Compax3 has the following properties: The motor movement occurring during the commutation is, with correctly parameterized function, very small. It is typically in the range smaller than 10° electrical revolution (=10°/motor poles physically or 10°/360°*motor pitch for a linear motor). The precision of the acquired commutation angle depends on the external conditions, however lies normally in the range better than 5° electrical revolution. The time until the termination of the commutation acquisition is typically below 10s. 222 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Prerequisites for the automatic commutation A movement of the motor must be permitted. The movement actually occurring depends greatly on the motor (friction conditions) itself, as well as on the load moved (inertia). Applications requiring a motor brake, i.e. applications where active load torques are applied at the motor (e.g. vertical actuator, slope) are not permitted. Due to the function principle, high static friction or load torques will deteriorate the result of automatic commutation. When performing automatic commutation, a motion of at least ±180° must be electrically possible (no mechanic limitation)! The implemented automatic commutation function with motion cannot be used for applications with limit or reversal switches. With the exception of missing commutation information, the controller/motor combination is configured and ready for operation (parameters correctly assigned for the drive/linear motor). Feedback direction and effective direction of the field of rotation must be identical (automatic commutation performed in the MotorManager). Course of the automatic commutation function If "automatic commutation with movement" is selected as source of commutation, the automatic commutation sequence runs once if the power stage is enabled. If the power stage is enabled or disabled afterwards, the automatic commutation will be left out. If an error occurs during the execution, the automatic commutation is aborted. A new "attempt to enable" the power stage will trigger a new automatic commutation. Function principle of the automatic commutation with movement The implemented method with movement is based on the sinusoidal dependence of the provided motor currents and the resulting movement on the effective commutation error. The acceleration performed by the motor (-> movement) in the event of constantly maintained current is a measure for the actual change in the commutation angle in the way that it disappears upon a change of exactly 0° and is, for other angles, the acceleration and its direction in dependence of the sign and value of the angular error (-180° .. 180°). Acceleration torque depending on the commutation error. ∆ε: Commutation error Μ/Μµαξ normalized acceleration torque 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 223 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 1): Motion threshold O2190.3 2): Waiting for standstill O2190.2: Starting current Searching for the torque maxima (phase 1) If the sum of the actual and the estimated error angle is ±90° electrically, the motor torque is maximal for the provided current. If you gradually increase the provided motor current, the motor will, from a defined value on, surpass its friction torque and exceed a motion threshold defined by O2190.3: Illustration of the first phase Latching of the motor (phase 2) Here, the drive is brought to the position with the provided motor torque=0, where the angular error is either +-180° or 0°. Current rise in the second phase. O2190.1: Rising time of latching current 1) Maximum current from controller or motor 2) Monitoring on 5° electrical movement 3) Monitoring on 60° electrical movement Motion reduction: It is possible, to considerably reduce the motor movement occurring during the fine angle search with the aid of the "motion reduction" parameter (O2190.4). Please respect also that the acquired commutation result may be slightly worse than without this measure. Hint 224 As a current well above the nominal motor current is provided here, there may be saturation effects on iron core motors, which might lead to an instable current loop (-> highly frequent "creaking noises" during the automatic commutation). This can be avoided by activating the saturation characteristic line in the motor data. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Test for positive feedback (phase 3) Here it is verified, if the motor performs a motion in the expected positive direction in the event of positive current in the torque maximum. The same motion threshold (defined via O2190.3) as in phase 1 is valid. The test is repeated several times. A current course in ramp form is specified (target: minimum motion). The break between the tests varies with he current rise time O2191.1. Illustration of the third phase 1): Waiting for standstill tp Waiting for standstill Other During the sequence (time according to parameterization>>1s) the automatic commutation is externally visualized by a LED blinking code (green permanent and red blinking). Device errors will lead to an abort of the automatic commutation. During automatic commutation, no motion commands are accepted. The controller cascade entirely deactivated during automatic commutation, with the exception of the current loop. In multi-axis applications, the axes to be automatically commutated must be awaited (output of the MC_Power block must deliver "True")! The automatic commutation is only started if the drive is at standstill. After the occurring and acknowledgement of a feedback error or a configuration change of the feedback system, the automatic commutation must be performed again, as it might be that the position entrainment in the servo controller is interrupted (commutation information is lost). Notch filter In this chapter you can read about: Effect of the notch filter .................................................................................................. 225 Wrongly set notch filter .................................................................................................. 226 Frequency response of the notch filter. .......................................................................... 226 Parameterization by 3 objects. ....................................................................................... 226 Notch filters are small-band band elimination filters which slope in a wedge form towards the center frequency. The attenuation of this center frequency is extremely high in most cases. With the aid of the notch filters it is possible to purposefully eliminate the effects of mechanical resonance frequencies. With this, the mechanical resonance point is not activated itself, but the excitation of this point of resonance is avoided by the control. Effect of the notch filter Resonance Notch filter Result As can be seen in the figure, the notch filter is only useful in cases where the set frequency of the notch filter is exactly the same as the disturbing frequency. The notch filter as well as the resonance point are very narrowband. If the resonance point does only minimally change (e.g. by changing the masses involved), it is not sufficiently activated by the notch filter. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 225 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Wrongly set notch filter In the Compax3, two notch filters which are independent of each other are implemented. Frequency response of the notch filter. Center frequency = 500Hz Bandwidth = 50Hz Depth = 0.99 (-40dB) Parameterization by 3 objects. In this chapter you can read about: Frequency filter 1 (O2150.1) / frequency filter 2 (O2150.4) ............................................ 226 Bandwidth filter 1 (O2150.2) / bandwidth filter 2 (O2150.5) ............................................ 227 Depth filter 1 (O2150.3) / depth filter 2 (O2150.6) .......................................................... 227 Frequency filter 1 (O2150.1) / frequency filter 2 (O2150.4) This defines the frequency at which the notch filter attenuation is highest. In practice it shows that notch filters can only sensibly be used if the distance between the controller bandwidth (velocity loop) and the center frequency is long enough (at least factor 5). This permits to deduce the following recommendation: 5000000 2π ⋅ O 2210.17[ µs ] x = 1 or x = 4 O 2150.x ≥ Obj2210.17: Replacement time constant of the velocity loop in µs. Note: 226 If this distance is too small, the stability of the control can be very negatively influenced! 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Bandwidth filter 1 (O2150.2) / bandwidth filter 2 (O2150.5) This defines the width of the notch filter. The value refers to the entire frequency band, where the attenuation of the filter is higher than (-)3dB. In practice it shows that even if there is enough distance towards the control, it can be negatively influenced by too high bandwidths (higher than 1/4 of the center frequency). O 2150.1 / 4 4 x = 2 or x = 5 O 2150.x ≤ Depth filter 1 (O2150.3) / depth filter 2 (O2150.6) With this the size of the attenuation of the filter must be at the position of the center frequency. One stands here for complete attenuation (-∞ dB) and zero for no attenuation. O 2150.x = 1 − 10 x = 3 or x = 6 D [ dB ] − 20 D [dB]: The desired attenuation at the center frequency in dB Saturation behavior In this chapter you can read about: Current jerk response .................................................................................................... 227 Current jerk response with the activated saturation characteristic line............................ 228 Saturation can be stated with the aid of current jerk responses at different current height. Current jerk response Current jerk response of a motor to 2 different currents (1Arms / 2Arms) 1) Actual current 2) Setpoint current In the above figure we can see from the settling response that the drive shows a distinctive tendency to oscillate at doubled current. The saturation characteristic line, which is used to linearly reduce the P-term of the current loop depending on the current, helps against such a saturation behavior. If you respect the saturation for the above example with the aid of the saturation characteristic line, the tendency to oscillate of the current loop can again be activated. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 227 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Current jerk response with the activated saturation characteristic line The parameterization of the characteristic line is made in the MotorManager. Note: In order to accept the changes in the MotorManager in the project, the entire configuration must be confirmed. In order to make the changes from the MotorManager effective in the device, the configuration download must be executed. Control measures for drives involving friction In this chapter you can read about: Deadband following error ............................................................................................... 228 Friction compensation.................................................................................................... 229 Some drives, which involve much friction due to their guiding system, may show permanent oscillation at standstill. The transition between static friction (standstill) and kinetic friction (very low speed) is very steep. The controller can not longer follow the friction characteristic line at this position. The I-term integrates until the control variable pulls free the drive and the drive moves too far. This procedure is repeated in the opposite direction and a control oscillation occurs (so-called limit cycle). In order to eliminate this control oscillation, the following control functions were implemented: Deadband following error (Obj. 2200.20) Filter following error (Obj. 2200.24) Friction compensation (Obj. 2200.20) Deadband following error Deadband/filter following error in the position loop 2010.1 Velocity feed-forward KVv 2200.20 Deadband – Tracking Error 2200.24 Filter - Tracking Error T1 KPx - 680.6 Position Tracking error 680.5 Actual Position The deadband does no longer supply a velocity setpoint value (zero) for the subordinate velocity loop at small following error. The integrator of the velocity loop stops integrating and the system comes to a standstill. In order to prevent that the velocity loop is excited by the noise on the following error, the following error should be filtered before the deadband, which will lead, however, to delays in the position loop. The deadband to be set depends on the friction behavior (amplitude of the limit cycle) and on the noise on the following error (the noise must remain within the deadband). 228 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Friction compensation The activation of the friction compensation (end of the velocity loop) f(nSG, n, O2200.24, Obj. 2200.20) Filter tracking error 688.14 Current & jerk feed-forward RMS 2100.2 Stiffness 2100.3 Damping KI - T - K pv 681.6 Speed Tracking error 681.10 Setpoint Speed Kpv 2100.7 Velocity loop - "D" term KD The friction compensation helps the control to surmount static friction at low setpoint speeds. The non linear characteristic line is partly compensated by this and a smaller deadband can be chosen, which will increase the position accuracy. The amplitude of the friction compensation depends on the application and must be calculated if needed. If the value is set too high, corrective movements may result and the tendency to oscillate is increased. Commissioning window In this chapter you can read about: Load identification.......................................................................................................... 229 Setpoint generation ....................................................................................................... 229 Commissioning window With the aid of the setup window, the drive can be set up in a simple way. Load identification If you do not know the mass moment of inertia, it can be determined. For this, you click on the corresponding button (see setup window no. 13). After the following parameter entry, the identification can be started via the same button. For more detailed information on the load identification, see the device help, chapter "load identification". This measurement requires the correct EMC or torque constant value Kt. Setpoint generation In this chapter you can read about: Internal setpoint generation ........................................................................................... 229 External setpoint generation .......................................................................................... 231 The setpoints for the control loops are provided in two different ways - internally or externally. The setpoint generation depends on the technology option of the device. Internal setpoint generation The internal setpoint generation can be used for the technology options >T10. In this case, the internal setpoint generator generates the entire motion profile with position, velocity, acceleration and jerk. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 229 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Motion profile at jerk-controlled setpoint generation xW Position nW Velocity aW Acceleration jW Jerk The drive cannot move randomly through hard profiles, as certain physical limits exist for the acceleration ability due to the motor physics and the limitation of the control variable. You must therefore make sure that the set movement corresponds to the real physics of the motor and of the servo drive. As a support you can take the following physical correlation. The calculation of the physically possible acceleration rotary drives a[rps ²] = MA: ML: Jtotal: a: Linear drives M A [Nm] − M L [Nm] 2π ⋅ J ges [kgm ²] Drive torque of the motor Load torque of the motor entire mass moment of inertia possible acceleration [ s ²] = F m[N ] −[kgF []N ] am A L ges FA: FL: mtotal: Drive force of a linear motor Load force of a linear motor Total mass of a linear motor The generation of the setpoint profile is jerk-controlled and jerk-limited by the specification of the jerk. In practice, jerk-limited setpoint generation is important if the items to be moved must be handled gently. In addition, the service life of the mechanical guiding system will be extended. A separate setting of jerk and slope of the deceleration phase also permits overshoot-free positioning in the target position. For this reason, it is common practice to use higher values for acceleration and jerk in the acceleration phase than in the deceleration phase. In consequence a higher cycle rate can be achieved. An additional important reason for the jerk limitation is the excitation of higher frequencies due to the too high jerk in the power density spectrum of the velocity function. Jerk=1000°/s3 Time function: 230 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Jerk=1000000°/s3 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Time function and power density spectrum of Compax3 setpoint generator with different jerk settings Power density over the frequency The profile can be simply calculated and displayed for control purposes. External setpoint generation During external setpoint generation, the necessary feedforward signals are calculated from the external setpoint with the aid of numerical differentiation and final filtering. Hint For more detailed information on the external setpoint generation see device help for T11/T30/T40 devices in the "setup" chapter Compax3\\optimization\\controller dynamics\\signal filtering at external setpoint specification" Test Move In order to evaluate the behavior of the drive, test movements can be defined. For this you jump into the parameter entry either with the aid of the “enter setup/test movement parameters” or by selecting the parameter tab. Via the “setup settings” menu you access the settings for the desired test movement. The desired motion profile can be set via the parameters in the following window. Proceeding during controller optimization In this chapter you can read about: Main flow chart of the controller optimization ................................................................. 232 Controller optimization disturbance and setpoint behavior (standard) ............................ 233 Controller optimization disturbance and setpoint behavior (advanced) ........................... 236 If the control behavior is not sufficient for the present application, an optimization is required. We recommend the following approach: Overview on the approach to setup + optimization At first, the disturbance and setpoint behavior of the velocity loop at standstill and at different displacement velocities is optimized (stiffness, attenuation, filter). After that, the necessary motion profiles are set via the setup tool and the desired guiding behavior in the entire velocity range is set via the feedforward control (motion profiles, feedforward). 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 231 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Main flow chart of the controller optimization Start Configuration of the application Optimization of the error and setpoint behavior yes Is a LCB actuator used? Default: 1. Switch on advanced mode 2. Set bandwidth of current control to30% 3. Set stiffness to 70% 4. Set control signal filter to3000µs (only if no gear is present) 5. Activate VP and switch to standard no Energize see chapter “stability , attenuation” Flash is a failure-save emory no Smooth, stable behavior? Reduce stiffness (Obj. 2100.2) gradually by up to 80%. Store into flash with Write Flash (WF) yes yes Smooth, stable behavior Optimizing the stiffness: no 1. Standstill • Increase stiffness until drive hums, then reduce by 20% Check consistency of the entire system : • Wiring • Acquisition of the feedback system • Configuration (motor type, mass inertia, path/ motor revolution) • ... 2. Move slowly over the the positioning range • Increase stiffness until drive hums, then reduce by 10% 3. Move quickly (e.g. operating speed) over the positioning range • Check behavior and reduce stiffness further if necessary Further optimization necessary? yes no See chapter “oscillating plants” Is the controlled system oscillating ? yes no Is the controlled system a direct drive? (Torque motor, linear motor, PowerRod) Standard See chapter “Controller optimization of toothed belt drive” yes no Advanced See chapter “Controller optimization direct drive” Standard See chapter “Controller optimization standard” Standard See chapter “Controller optimization guiding behavior” End 232 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Optimization of the respon se behavior Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Controller optimization disturbance and setpoint behavior (standard) In this chapter you can read about: Controller optimization standard .................................................................................... 234 Controller optimization of toothed belt drive ................................................................... 235 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 233 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Controller optimization standard „Controller optimization standard “ Select speed jerk response in the setup window / tab “parameter), select the size of the jerk and define jerk. Respect the setpoint speed and the actual speed Setpoint speed Actual speed Incrase attenuatin Increase stiffness (Obj. 2100.2) Adapt control signal filter according to the setting rule (see chapter “control signal filter /...”) (if needs be, change attenuation (Obj. 2100.3) Setpoint speed Actual speed yes Smooth, stable behavior? no Stabilize controller with the aid of : • Decrease stiffness (Obj. 2100.2) • or/also reduce filter 2 speed actual value (Obj. 2100.10) • or/also increase attenuation (Obj. 2100.3) Setpoint speed Actual speed Additional filtering required? (e.g. in the event of loud noise) no Setpoint speed Actual speed Setpoint speed Actual speed yes Increase control signal filter of speed control (Obj. 2100.20) Followingerror Please note that a stronger filtering may destabilize the control loop Please try to find a compromise between the signal quality (filtering ) and the controller speed (stiffness ) Move over the entire positioning range, verify the settings and correct if necessary. Store settings with WF! Further optimization necessary? yes no Main diagram 234 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 “Controller optimization Advanced” Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Controller optimization of toothed belt drive • “Controller optimization toothed belt drive” • • Set absolute positioning in the setup window and move over the entire positioning range at a low speed. Increase stiffness up to the tendency to oscillate and adapt control signal filter (see chapter “control signal filter/..”) • • • • The stiffness of a drive able to oscillate can be increased by using the D-component. If the D-component is too large, the control is destabilized. Due to the twofold position differentiation, the D-component is rather disturbed and may excite the control loop in the higher-frequency range. The filtering of the d-component with the aid of the “filter2 of actual acceleration value” can activate the higher-frequency components at the cost of the dynamics. The correct combination of the3 parameters will lead to the best control results. The D-component is set in%. The value range: 0...4000000%. Values up to 5000 are common. Increase D-component (Obj. 2100.7) of the speed controller (in steps of 100%..500%) in order to suppress the tendency to oscillate. Smooth, stable behavior? no yes Increase stiffness (Obj. 2100.2) and adapt control signal filter according to the setting rule (see chapter “control signal filter/...”) yes Smooth, stable behavior? no Increase filter 2 of actual acceleration value (Obj. 2100.11) in order to attenuate the higher-frequency excitation of the speed controller caused by the disturbed D component. Please note: The filtering delays the signal and may destabilize the control loop. Smooth, stable behavior? yes no The following measures can be helpful : • Further increase filter 2 of actual acceleration value or reduce again. • Reduce D-component • Reduce stiffness • Reduce control signal filter (speed controller) Store settings with WF. Main diagram 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 235 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Controller optimization disturbance and setpoint behavior (advanced) In this chapter you can read about: Controller optimization Advanced .................................................................................. 237 Flow chart controller optimization of a direct drive.......................................................... 238 Controller optimization guiding transmission behavior.................................................... 239 236 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Controller optimization Advanced „Controller optimization Advanced“ Observer technology Observer time constant (Obj. 2120.1) >=125µs (the higher the value, the slower the observer) Select speed jerk response in the setup window / tab “parameter”, select the size of the jerk and specify the jerk. Respect the setpoint speed and the actual speed 1.) Vary “observer time constant” (Obj. 2120.1) increase “stiffness” (Obj. 2100.2) until the optimum is reached 2.) In systems with high friction, reduce “attenuation” (Obj. 2100.3) and increase “stiffness” (Obj. 2100.2) until the optimum is reached. 3.) In the event of optimization to speed constancy, increase “attenuation” (Obj. 2100.3) and reduce “stiffness” as far as necessary (Obj. 2100.2) until the optimum is reached. 4.) Disturbance (Obj. 2120.7) in connection with the “filter of observed disturbance” (Obj. 2120.5) may cause further improvements. Smooth, stable behavior? yes no Stabilize controller with the aid of: • Decrease stiffness (Obj. 2100.2) • or/also reduce observer time constant (Obj. 2120.1) • or/also reduce control signal filter (Obj. 2120.1) • or/also modify attenuation (Obj. 2100.3) • Vary filter of observed disturbance (Obj. 2120.5) or switch off disburbance (reduce stiffness before!) Move over the entire positioning range, verify the settings and correct if necessary. Store settings with WF! Main diagram 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 237 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Flow chart controller optimization of a direct drive “Controller optimization direct drive” See chapters: -“Control measures for drives iinvolving friction” Is it a PowerRod? yes no Status controller with disturbance torque -“Observer time constant” (Obj. 2120.1) >=125µs (the higher the value, the slower the observer) - “Activate disturbance value” (Obj. 2120.7)=1 Default settings for PowerRod: 1.) “following error filter” (Obj. 2200.24) = 1470µs 2.) “following error dead zone” (Obj. 2200.20) = 0.025 mm 3.) “Friction feedforward” (Obj. 2200.21) = 0 mA Vary the default settings if needs be. Select speed jerk response in the setup window / tab “parameter), select the size of the jerk and define jerk. Respect the setpoint speed and the actual speed “Controller optimization standard” 1.) “Observer time constant” (Obj. 2120.1) and Vary filter of observed disturbance (Obj. 2120.5) increase “stiffness” (Obj. 2100.2) until the optimum is reached 2.) In systems with high friction, reduce “attenuation” (Obj. 2100.3) and increase “stiffness” (Obj. 2100.2) until the optimum is reached. 3.) In the event of optimization to speed constancy, increase “attenuation” (Obj. 2100.3) and reduce “stiffness” as far as necessary (Obj. 2100.2) until the optimum is reached. Smooth, stable behavior? yes no Stabilize controller with the aid of: • Decrease stiffness (Obj. 2100.2) • or/also reduce observer time constant (Obj. 2120.1) • or/also reduce control signal filter (Obj. 2120.1) • or/also modify attenuation (Obj. 2100.3) Move over the entire positioning range, verify the settings and correct if necessary. Store settings with WF! Main diagram 238 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Controller optimization guiding transmission behavior Controller optimization guiding behavior Specify travel parameters (20% of the final speed) and activate movement cycle Evaluation of the signals with the aid of the software oscilloscope : Recommendation(signals): 1.) Setpoint speed of setpoint generator (Obj. 681.4) 2.) Actual speed filtered (Obj. 681.9) 3.) Target current r.m.s.( torque-producing ) (Obj. 688.18) 4.) Following error (Obj. 680.6) yes Control result OK? (Following error...) no Current threshold? yes Reduce acceleration/deceleration or increase current threshold. no Setpoint velocity Optimization with the feedforward parameters: 1.) Acceleration feed-forward 2.) Current feed-forward 3.) Jerk feed-forward Actual velocity Following error Setpoint current Setpoint velocity Final speed reached? Actual velocity Setpoint velocity Actual velocity Setpoint current Following error Setpoint current yes no Following error Acceleration feed forward=100% Increase setpoint speed by 10%-20% Acceleration feed forward=90% Main diagram 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 239 Setting up Compax3 4.4.4. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Signal filtering with external command value In this chapter you can read about: Signal filtering for external setpoint specification and electronic gearbox........................240 Signal filtering for external setpoint specification and electronic cam ..............................241 The command signal read in from an external source (via HEDA or physical input) can be optimized via different filters. For this the following filter structure is available: 4.4.4.1 Signal filtering for external setpoint specification and electronic gearbox Does not apply for Compax3I11T11! if v,a exist* accel accel true SSI 680.10 2011.4 2011.5 2110.7 681.4 2(v,a) TRF B 2020.1(x) Physical speed speed true +/-10V 3(x,v,a) 685.3 2107.1 2000.2, .5, .8 Virtual Master TRF 1(x) 2 HEDA 6 4 Structure E of Gearing x a v 2110.6 680.12 2110.1 position RS 1141.7 (x) 1141.8 (v) 3921.7(x) 3921.1 CANSync PowerLink EtherCat D 5 2109.1 3(x,v,a) TRF SG1 1141.4 3920.7 3920.1 HEDA 3(x,v,a)* Interpolator 3925.1 240 682.4 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Control structure 2020.3 accel 2020.2 speed C3SM 680.25 Wizard 680.4 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME * Speed v and acceleration a are only present in the event of linear interpolation (bus interpolator: O3925.1) if they are provided by an external source. In quadratic or cubic interpolation, v and a are emulated. B: Structure image of the signal processing, D/E: Structure of Gearing Control structure (see on page 209, see on page 215, see on page 216) Symbols Tracking filter TRF The displayed filter influences all outputs of the tracking filter. Number: Object number of the filter characteristic 2110.1 Differentiator Output signal = d(input signal)/dt The output signal is the derivation (gradient) of the input signal Filter Number: Object number of the filter characteristic Interpolation Linear Interpolation. Values in the 500µs grid are converted into the more exact time grid of 125µs. interpolation 500µs => 125µs Note: A setpoint jerk setpoint feedback is not required for external setpoint specification. The description of the objects can be found in the object list. 4.4.4.2 Signal filtering for external setpoint specification and electronic cam Only Compax3 T40! 2020.3 accel 682.4 accel SSI accel 680.10 2011.4 +/-10V 2011.5 TRF B 2020.1(x) Physical 685.3 2107.1 TRF HEDA HEDA 2000.2 0 2 1 D 5 Structure E of Cam 681.4 speed TRF SG1 3021.1 3920.7 3920.1 2110.7 speed 2110.6 680.12 2110.1 Control structure 2020.2 speed C3SM 680.25 Wizard position 2109.1 RS Virtual Master 3021.2 3921.1 CANSync PowerLink EtherCat 680.4 3921.7(x) Interpolator 3925.1 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 241 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 B: Structure image of the signal processing, D/E: Structure of Cam Control structure (see on page 209, see on page 215, see on page 216) Symbols Tracking filter TRF 2110.1 The displayed filter influences all outputs of the tracking filter. Number: Object number of the filter characteristic Differentiator Output signal = d(input signal)/dt The output signal is the derivation (gradient) of the input signal Filter Number: Object number of the filter characteristic Interpolation Linear Interpolation. interpolation 500µs => 125µs Values in the 500µs grid are converted into the more exact time grid of 125µs. Note: A setpoint jerk setpoint feedback is not required for external setpoint specification. The description of the objects can be found in the object list. 242 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME 4.4.5. Input simulation In this chapter you can read about: Calling up the input simulation .......................................................................................243 Operating Principle ........................................................................................................244 Function The input simulation is used for the performance of tests without the complete input/output hardware being necessary. The digital inputs (standard and inputs of M10/M12 option) as well as the analog inputs are supported. The following operating modes are available for digital inputs: The physical inputs are deactivated, the digital inputs are only influenced via the input simulation. The digital inputs and the physical inputs are logically or-linked. This necessitates very careful action, as the required function is, above all with low-active signals, no longer available. The pre-setting of an analog input value is always made in addition to the physical analog input. The function of the inputs depends on the Compax3 device type; please refer to the respective online help or the manual. The input simulation is only possible if the connection with Compax3 is active and if the commissioning mode is deactivated! 4.4.5.1 Calling up the input simulation Open the optimization window (double click in the C3 ServoManager tree entry: Optimization). Activate the Tab “Setup” in the right lower window. Clicking on the following button will open a menu; please select the input simulation. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 243 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 4.4.5.2 Operating Principle Window Compax3 InputSimulator: 1. Row:Standard Inputs E7 ... E0 = “0” button not pressed; = “1” switch pressed 2. Row: Optional digital inputs (M10 / M12) Green field: port 4 is defined as input Red field: port 4 is defined as output the least significant input is always on the right side 3. Row: If the button “deactivating physical inputs” is pressed, all physical, digital inputs are deactivated; only the input simulation is active. If both sources (physical and simulated inputs) are active, they are or-linked! Caution! Please consider the effects of the or-linking; above all on low-active functions. 4. Row:Simulation of the analog inputs 0 and 1 in steps of 100mV. The set value is added to the value on the physical input. After the input simulation has been called up, all simulated inputs are on “0”. When the input simulation is left, the physical inputs become valid. 244 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME 4.4.6. Setup mode The setup mode is used for moving an axis independent of the system control The following functions are possible: Homing run Manual+ / Manual Activation / deactivation of the motor holding brake. Acknowledging errors Defining and activating a test movement Activating the digital outputs. Automatic determination of the load characteristic value (see on page 247) Setup of the load control (see on page 161) Activating the commissioning mode By activating the setup mode, the device function is deactivated; the system function of the device is no longer available. Access via an interface (RS232/RS485, Profibus, CANopen,...) and via digital inputs is deactivated. (if necessary, acyclic communication ways are nevertheless possible (e.g. Profibus PKW channel) Caution! The safety functions are not always guaranteed during the setup mode! This will for instance lead to the fact that the axis may trundle to a stop if the Emergency stop button is pressed (interruption of the 24 V on C3S X4.3), which requires special caution with z axes! In the Commissioning window (left at the bottom) the commissioning mode is activated. Then parameterize the desired test movement in the Parameter window. You can accept changed configuration settings into the current project. Now energize drive in the commissioning window and start the test movement. Caution! Safeguard the travel range before energizing! Deactivating the commissioning mode If the setup mode is left, the drive is deactivated and the the device function is reactivated. Note: The parameters of the commissioning window are saved with the project and are loaded into Compax3 if the commissioning mode is activated (see explanation below). 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 245 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 4.4.6.1 Motion objects in Compax3 The motion objects in Compax3 describe the active motion set. The motion objects can be influenced via different interfaces. The following table describes the correlations: Source active motion objects ==> describe <== read Set-up ==> (working with the commissioning window) <== Compax3 ServoManager project ==> Fieldbus (Compax3 I2xTxx) IEC61131-3 program With the "accept entry" button. The current project gets a motion set. Download by activating the motion When opening the commissioning Active motion window of a new project for the first objects: time. Position [O1111.1] Activated via the "Upload settings from device" button (bottom at the left Speed [O1111.2] Acceleration side). [O1111.3] C3IxxT11: via an activated motion Deceleration set [O1111.4] C3I2xT11: via a configuration jerk* [O1111.5] download (Acceleration) Jerk* [O1111.6] (Deceleration) For Compax3 I2xT11: via a configuration upload * for IxxT11 in the commissioning window via devices, both jerk "accept configuration" values are identical <== ==> Changing the motion objects directly <== Reading the motion objects ==> via positioning modules (Compax3 IxxT30, IxxT40) 246 Compax3 device 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME 4.4.7. Load identification In this chapter you can read about: Principle .........................................................................................................................247 Boundary conditions ......................................................................................................247 Process of the automatic determination of the load characteristic value (load identification)248 Tips................................................................................................................................249 Automatic determination of the load characteristic value: of the mass moment of inertia with rotary systems of the mass with linear systems 4.4.7.1 Principle The load characteristic value is automatically determined. For this it is necessary to excite the system additionally with a signal (excitation signal = noise). The excitation signal is fed into the control loop. The control loop dampens the excitation signal. Therefore, the superimposed control loop is set so slowly by reducing the stiffness, that the measurement is not influenced. A superimposed test movement is additionally possible. This helps to eliminate possible mechanical effects such as rubbing caused by friction. 4.4.7.2 Boundary conditions If the control is instable before the beginning of the measurement, please reduce the stiffness (in the optimization window at the left bottom) The following factors can disturb a measurement: Systems with high friction (e.g. linear actuators with sliding guide) Here, the systems where the static friction is considerably higher than the kinetic friction (slip-stick effect) are especially problematic. Systems with significant slack points (play) Systems with "too light" or susceptible to oscillation bearing of the total drive (rack). Formation of rack resonances. (e.g. with gantries,...) Non constant disturbance forces which influence the speed development. (e.g. extremely strong slot moments) The effects of the factors one to three on the measurement can be reduced by using a test movement. Caveat emptor (exclusion of warranty) Due to multiple possibilities for disturbing influences of a real control path, we cannot accept any liability for secondary damages caused by faultily determined values. Therefore it is essential to verify all values automatically determined before loading them into the control loop. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 247 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 4.4.7.3 Process of the automatic determination of the load characteristic value (load identification) Please click on "unknown: default values are used" in the configuration wizard in the "External moment of inertia" window. After the configuration download, you can enter directly, that the optimization window is to be opened. In the Commissioning window (left at the bottom) change to commissioning mode. Finally enter the values of the excitation signal and of the test movement in the parameter window. Parameters of the excitation signal: Amplitude of the excitation signal in % of the motor reference current Only an amplitude value causing a distinct disturbance can give a usable result. permissible following error In order to avoid a following error caused by the excitation signal, the permissible following error must be increased for the measurement if necessary. Selection of the test movement: inactive, reverse, continuous Parameterizing of the test movement if necessary Now energize drive and open load identification window in the commissioning window. Caution! Safeguard the travel range before energizing! Starting the load identification. Caution! The drive will perform a jerky movement during load identification! 248 After the measurement, the values can be accepted. Depending on the application, 2 measurements for minimum external load and maximum external load are recommended. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME 4.4.7.4 Tips Tip Problem Measures 1 Speed too low (with reverse operation) Increase maximum speed and adapt travel range* 2 Speed too low (with continuous operation) Increase maximum speed 3 Test movement missing A test movement is important for drives with high friction or with mechanical slack points (play). 4 No error detected Please note the boundary conditions (see on page 247). 5 Speed too low and amplitude of Increase amplitude of the excitation signal; the excitation signal too small increase maximum speed and adapt travel range* (with reverse operation) 6 Speed too low and amplitude of the excitation signal too small (with continuous operation) Test movement missing amplitude of the excitation signal too small amplitude of the excitation signal too small 7 8 9 Following error occurred Increase amplitude of the excitation signal; increase maximum speed. Increase amplitude of the excitation signal or / and activate an appropriate test movement Increase the amplitude of the excitation signal. Increase the parameter "permissible following error" or decrease the amplitude of the excitation signal. *if the travel range is too short, the speed is not increased, as the drive does not reach the maximum speed. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 249 Setting up Compax3 4.4.8. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Alignment of the analog inputs In this chapter you can read about: Offset alignment .............................................................................................................250 Gain alignment...............................................................................................................250 Signal processing of the analog inputs ...........................................................................251 There are two possibilities to align the analog inputs in the optimization window: Wizard-guided under commissioning: Commissioning functions (click on the yellow triangle with the left mouse button: Caution! This wizard guided automatic alignment does not work if you bridge Ain+ with Ground for the alignment! In this case, please make a manual alignment as described below. or by directly entering under optimization: Analog input 4.4.8.1 Offset alignment Performing an offset alignment when working with the ±10V analog interface in the optimization window under optimization: Analog input Offset [170.4]. Enter the offset value for 0V input voltage. The currently entered value is shown in the status value "analog input" (optimizing window at the top right) (unit: 1 ≡ 10V). Enter this value directly with the same sign as offset value. The status value "analogue input" shows the corrected value. 4.4.8.2 Gain alignment Performing an offset alignment when working with the ±10V analog interface in the optimization window under optimization: Analog input: Gain [170.2]. A gain factor of 1 has been entered as default value. The currently entered value is shown in the status value “analog input” (optimizing window at the top right). The status value "analogue input" shows the corrected value. 250 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME 4.4.8.3 Signal processing of the analog inputs Precise interpolation B T Analog 0 X11/9 + X11/11- Actual value monitoring config + 170.4 170.2 170.3 685.4 Analog 1 X11/10+ X11/2- Actual value monitoring 685.3 + 171.4 171.2 171.3 B: Continuative structure image (see on page 240) 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 251 Setting up Compax3 4.4.9. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 C3 ServoSignalAnalyzer In this chapter you can read about: ServoSignalAnalyzer - function range ............................................................................252 Signal analysis overview ................................................................................................253 Installation enable of the ServoSignalAnalyzer...............................................................254 Analyses in the time range .............................................................................................256 Measurement of frequency spectra ................................................................................259 Measurement of frequency responses ...........................................................................262 Overview of the user interface........................................................................................269 Basics of frequency response measurement ..................................................................283 Examples are available as a movie in the help file .........................................................288 4.4.9.1 ServoSignalAnalyzer - function range The function range of the ServoSignalAnalyzer is divided into 2 units: Analysis in the time range This part of the function is freely available within the Compax3 ServoManager. The Compax3 ServoManager is part of the Compax3 servo drive delivery range. Analysis in the frequency range This part of the function requires a license key which you can buy (see on page 254). The license is a company license and must only be bought once per company. For each PC you need however an individual key, which you can request individually. 252 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME 4.4.9.2 Signal analysis overview The ServoSignalAnalyzer offers three basic methods of analyzing systems: Analysis in the time range by measuring the step response Spectral analysis of individual signals Measurement of frequency response (Bode diagram) of the position control or of individual parts of the control as well as of the control path These functions are available in the Compax3 ServoManager after the activation (see on page 254) with the aid of a system-dependent key. You do not require expensive and complex measurement equipment -> a Compax3 device and a PC will do! Basic structure of the signal analysis Display of the measurement Anzeige der Messung Controller and Signal Processing Steuerung & Signalverarbeitung Signal Generator Superimposed überlagertes System C3-SoftwareOscilloscope + Upload System S Input open/closed Eingangs Signal u(t) Loop G(f) Output Ausgangs Signal y(t) Systems / signals Depending on the kind of measurement, the SignalAnalyzer can help analyze the most different signals and systems. Signal generator This allows to inject different excitation signals (step, sine and noise signals) into the control loop. Superposed system For different analyses, superposed systems must be manipulated in order to allow a measurement. After the measurement, the changes made for this purpose are reset C3 software oscilloscope With the aid of the software oscilloscope, the contents of different objects can be registered and be loaded into the PC for further analysis. Control and signal processing The control of the entire measurement as well as the processing of the uploaded sample data are made in the PC. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 253 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 4.4.9.3 Installation enable of the ServoSignalAnalyzer In this chapter you can read about: Prerequisites ................................................................................................................. 254 Installation ..................................................................................................................... 254 Activation....................................................................................................................... 254 Prerequisites Compax3 with up-to-date controller board (CTP 17) Firmware version R06-0 installed Installation Execution of the C3 ServoManager Setup (on CD) If the firmware is too old => update with the aid of the firmware from the CD Activation In order to being able to use the analysis functions in the frequency range (for example frequency response measurement), a software activation is required. Please observe: The activation is only valid for the PC on which it was performed! Caution!: If the PC disposes of network adapters which are removed at times (e.g. PCMIA cards or notebook docking stations), these adapters should be removed before generating the key! In order to activate the ServoSignalAnalyzer, please follow these steps: Start the Compax3 ServoManager. 254 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Select the Select the C3 ServoSignalAnalyzer in the function tree under optimization. In the right part of the window you can see the note that no key file was found. A double click on the preselected C3 ServoSignalAnalyzer will generate a system-dependent key. Acknowledge with OK and enter the key, which is on your clipboard, into an email, which you please send to [email protected] (mailto:[email protected]). After receipt of the reply, copy the attached file "C3_SSA.KEY" into the C3 ServoManager directory (C:\\Programs\\Parker Hannifin\\C3Mgr2\\). => the software is activated. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 255 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 4.4.9.4 Analyses in the time range Selection and parameterization of the desired analysis function Exemplary step function step Value = Step Size The following functions are available: 256 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Position demand value step: For analysis of the demand value behavior of the position control Step value < (admissible motion range / 2) => even a 100% overshoot does not incite an error message Speed demand value step: For analysis of the demand value behavior of the speed control The position control is switched off during the measurement, this might lead in exceptional cases to a slow drift of the position. Furthermore you should make sure that the selected speed step value corresponds to the parameterized admissible motion range. Step value < (admissible motion range / time of measurement) with time of measurement > 2s Current demand value step: For analysis of the demand value behavior of the current control The current setpoint jerk is set at the end of the oscilloscope recording time, but is reset to 0 after max. 50mS. Caution! Many systems are not stable without control! Position as well as speed control are switched off during measurement => no measurement on z-axes! Disturbance torque / force step response: For analysis of the disturbance value behavior of the control The step of an external disturbance force is simulated and the reaction of the controller is registered. Shaker function For this, a sine signal is injected to the current which is used to excite the mechanic system. This allows to analyze the oscillation behavior - what oscillates at which frequency. Basic settings of the analysis functions: Maximum torque / maximum current / maximum speed (display): This is used as a lead for the selection of a suitable step value and indicates which maximum step value is possible. Step value: Gives the value of a step. Permissible motion range (+/-): Indication, in which position window the axis may move during the analysis. This range is not left even in the event of an error. If the drive approaches the limits of the motion range, the controller will decelerate so that the drive will come to a standstill within the permitted motion range. The maximum permitted velocity is used to calculate the deceleration ramp, therefore the drive stops even before reaching the range limits and reports an error. Please make sure that a sufficiently large movement is set for the measurement and that it will be reduced by a high maximum permitted velocity. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 257 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 The motion range monitoring is especially important during current step responses, as position as well as speed control are deactivated during the measurement. Max permitted speed When exceeding this value, an error is triggered, the controller decelerates and reports an error. When measuring the velocity setpoint jerk, the maximum permitted velocity is set to twice the step height. Setting and automatic start of the oscilloscope: After pressing "accept entries", the parameters of the oscilloscope (such as scanning time and the assignment of the individual channels) are automatically set to default values according to the respective step value. When starting the step function, the oscilloscope is automatically started. Start of the measurement The start of the step function is made with the aid of the highlighted button. 258 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME 4.4.9.5 Measurement of frequency spectra In this chapter you can read about: Functionality of the measurement .................................................................................. 259 Leak effect and windowing ............................................................................................ 260 Please note that you require a license key (see on page 254, see on page 252) for this application! Functionality of the measurement Measurement of the spectral analysis Controller & Signal Pocessing Steuerung & SignalVerarbeitung Signal u(t) System S1 C3-SoftwareOscilloscope V(f) Amplitude spectrum Amplitudenspektrum Upload System S2 During the spectral analysis of scanned signals with the aid of the discrete Fourier transformation, a so-called frequency resolution (Df) results, Df being =fA/N, independently of the scanning frequency (fA) and of the number of measurement values used (N). The spectra of scanned signals are only defined for frequencies, which are an integer multiple of this frequency resolution. Interpretation of the frequency spectrum 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 259 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Leak effect and windowing If frequencies not corresponding to the frequency resolution are present in the analyzed spectrum, the so-called leak effect can be caused. Display of the leak effect with the aid of a 16 point discrete Fourier transformation Complete oscillation period in the scanning period Envelope without leak effect Non complete oscillation period in the scanning period Envelope with leak effect Sine at 200Hz without windowing Consequence of the leak effect shown at the example of a sine signal. (fA=4000Hz; N=500; => ∆f=8Hz f0=200Hz = 25*∆f frequency corresponds to the frequency-resolution The sine frequency is exactly on a multiple of the frequency resolution (200Hz / 8Hz=25). The spectrum is clearly separated and there are no leak effects visible. 260 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Sine at 204Hz ∆f=8Hz / f0=204Hz = 25.5⋅∆f / frequency does not correspond to the frequency resolution! The sine frequency has only minimally changed, due to which it does, however, no longer match the frequency resolution (204Hz/8Hz=25.5) => leak effect Two consequences are visible: The spectrum is faded in the ranges at the right and at the left of the sine frequency. In this range, an amplitude is displayed, even though these frequencies are not contained in the real signal. The height of the peak of the sine frequency is reduced, => it seems as if the signal energy is leaking out and distributing over the spectrum. This explains the term leak effect. Windowing With the aid of the windowing, leak effects can be avoided. There are many different kinds of windowing, who do all have the same restrictions. windowing reduces the total energy of the analyzed signal, which results in a reduced amplitude of all measured frequencies. Individual frequency peaks do not appear so sharp and narrow as with measurements without windowing. Sine at 200Hz and 204Hz with Hanning windowing 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 261 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 4.4.9.6 Measurement of frequency responses In this chapter you can read about: Safety instructions concerning the frequency response measurement ........................... 262 Functionality of the measurement .................................................................................. 262 Open/Closed Loop frequency response measurement .................................................. 264 Excitation Signal ............................................................................................................ 265 Non-linearities and their effects ..................................................................................... 266 Please note that you require a license key (see on page 254, see on page 252) for this application! Safety instructions concerning the frequency response measurement During the measurement of the frequency response, the control is changed and influenced in multiple ways. You should therefore respect the following notes: During the measurement, the entire system is excited via a broad frequency spectrum. This might damage especially sensitive components (such as lenses) The risk increases with the extent of the excitation. In addition, natural mechanical frequencies may cause an increased excitation of individual components. The measurement of the frequency response can only be made in the setup mode with energized controller. During the current measurement (between start and stop of the measurement), no write flash may be executed. In the event of a break in communication during the measurement, the controller must be switched off and then on again in order to reestablish the original status. Changes of the controller parameters during the measurement are not permitted. Those may be overwritten by standard values when the measurement is terminated. Functionality of the measurement Basic structure of a frequency response measurement V(f) Signal Processing Signalauswertung Signal Generator Superimposed überlagertes System 262 C3 SoftwareOscilloscope + Input open/closed Eingangs Signal u(t) Loop System S G(S) 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 ϕ(f) Upload Output Ausgangs Signal y(t) Amplitude spectrum Aplitudenspektrum Phase spectrum Phasenspektrum Setting up Compax3 Parker EME In general, the analysis of the dynamic behavior of a system is made by analyzing the input and output signals. If you transform the input signal as well as the output signal of a system into the range (Fourier transformation) and then divide the output signal by the input signal, you get the complex frequency response of the system. G (s ) = Y (s ) U (s ) F y (t ) → Y (s ) with F u (t ) → U (s ) A problem are, however, superimposed systems (the control) Course of the measurement Superimposed controls are switched of (open Loop) or attenuated The excitation signal is injected in front of the system to be measured with the aid of the signal generator. Wait, until the system settled. Execution of the measurement: Registration of input and output signal with the aid of the oscilloscope. Upload of the measurement values from the controller into the PC. Processing of the measurement values into a frequency response If a cumulated measurement is configured: Averaging over several frequency responses. During cumulated measurement, an average is taken over all measurements in the result memory and the result is then put out. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 263 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Open/Closed Loop frequency response measurement In order to be able to analyze the transmission behavior of subordinate systems (such as for example speed control, current control or mechanical system), the influence of the superposed controls on the measurement must be avoided. Influence of a superposed system on the frequency response measured In the simplest case, the superposed controls are switched off completely (Open Loop) This provides the best measurement results due to the elimination of any influence caused by the superposed controls. This is, however, rarely possible for reasons of safety or feasibility. Caution! Many systems are not stable without control! Position as well as speed control are switched off during measurement => no measurement on z-axes! If you want to analyze for example the mechanic system of a z-axis, the position control as well as the speed control must remain active. In systems subject to friction it may be necessary in order to improve the quality of the measurement, to move the system with a superimposed speed (see on page 267), which is however only possible with a closed loop measurement. Influence of an active superposed control on the result of the measurement At the left without, at the right with the influence of the superposed control In order to attenuate the influence of the superposed controls, the controller bandwidth is reduced to such an extent, that their influence on the measurement is negligible. 264 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Excitation Signal In order to be able to analyze the behavior of the system at individual frequencies, it is necessary that these frequencies can be measured in the input signal as well as in the output signal. For this, a signal generator excites all frequencies to be measured. For this applies, that the signal noise distance of the measurement is the larger, the larger the excitation of the system. High noise distance => low influence of disturbances on the measurement. For this, an excitation signal is injected in front of the system to be measured. The power (amplitude) of the excitation signal can be set. Start with a small amplitude and increase the amplitude slowly during the current measurement until the result of the measurement shows the desired quality. Influence of the excitation amplitude on the quality of the measurement results Left: Too small amplitude of the excitation signal (7.3mA) Right: Suitable amplitude of the excitation signal (73mA) In the case of non-linearities in the system, an increase in the excitation may however lead to a decline of the quality of the measurement (see on page 266). 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 265 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Non-linearities and their effects In this chapter you can read about: Attenuation of the excitation amplitude .......................................................................... 266 Shifting the working point into a linear range.................................................................. 267 Non-linearities in mechanical systems are for example due to friction, backlash or position-dependent transmissions (cams and crankshaft drives). In general, the frequency response is only defined for linear systems (see 7.2 (see on page 284)). What happens in the frequency range in the event of a non-linear system, is shown below. Signal amplitude too high => non-linearity in the signal range Due to the non-linear transmission behavior of the system, many "new" frequencies were generated in the output signal. In the frequency response, only one change of the frequency present in the input signal can be displayed meaningfully. => The frequencies generated in the spectrum of the output signal lead to a deterioration of the measured frequency response. There are however two possibilities to make successful measurements of frequency responses in spite of non-linearities present: Attenuation of the excitation amplitude Signal amplitude too small => no non-linearity in the signal range 266 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME The signal range is reduced so that approximately linear conditions are valid. The results of the measurement will then display the dynamic behavior at the working point. Example cam drive: If the drive moves considerably (e.g. 180°) during the measurement, the behavior of the system will change greatly over this range => caused by non-linearities in the signal range. An inexact measurement is the result. If the excitation is reduced so that the drive will move only by a few degrees, the behavior of the system at this working point will be approximately constant. An exact measurement is the result. Shifting the working point into a linear range Signal amplitude large with offset => no non-linearity in the signal range For this, the signal range is shifted so that approximately linear conditions are valid => the results of the measurement show the dynamic behavior at the working point. Example rubbing caused by friction: In systems subject to a distinct transition between rubbing caused by friction and sliding friction, the rubbing force will reduce abruptly as soon as the drive is moved (v>0). With a motor at standstill, the excitation signal will cause a multiple passing through the range of rubbing friction during measurement. Due to the non-linearity in the signal range, the resulting measurement will be inexact. If the drive moves, however, fast enough during the measurement, so that the speed will not become zero during the measurement, the system remains in sliding friction and a precise measurement can be obtained. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 267 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Optimal measurement with rubbing friction t ±Vstimulation v vtest move vtest move ±Vstimulatio v static friction t Vtest move: Speed of the test movement Vstimulation: Speed of the excitation signal static friction: Static friction Example backlash: (for example in gearboxes) Here, non-linearities are caused, if the tooth edges will turn from one side to the other during measurement. The reason for this is a change of the sign of the force transmitted by the gearbox. In order to avoid this, you can try to transmit a constant torque by keeping a constant speed and to avoid a change of the sign during the measurement by choosing a relatively small excitation amplitude. 268 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME 4.4.9.7 Overview of the user interface In this chapter you can read about: Selection of the signal or system to be measured. ......................................................... 269 Frequency settings ........................................................................................................ 274 Speed control ................................................................................................................ 274 Other settings ................................................................................................................ 277 Operating and status field .............................................................................................. 279 Display of the measurement result ................................................................................ 281 Display of the measurement point at the cursor position ................................................ 282 (1) Selection of the signal or system to be measured (see on page 269) (2) Frequency settings (see on page 274) (3) Other settings (see on page 277) (4) Operating and status field (see on page 279) (5) Display of the measurement result (see on page 281) (6) Display of the measurement point at the cursor position (see on page 282) Selection of the signal or system to be measured. In this chapter you can read about: Current control ............................................................................................................... 270 Mechanical system ........................................................................................................ 270 Position control .............................................................................................................. 272 With the aid of the tree structure, you may select what you want to measure. Here, the selection is made, if a frequency spectrum or a frequency response is to be measured. The shown structures are simplified in such as all feedbacks are displayed without special transmission behavior. This is surely not the case in reality, serves however a better overview. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 269 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Current control Closed current control Shows the dynamic behavior of the closed current control. => How a signal on the current demand value is transmitted to the current actual value. (response) Signal generator Frequency response measurement f: disturbance torque desired position - Position controller - Velocity controller - Current controller actual current Kt 1 2*Pi*J actual position TeM current controlled system velocity controlled system actual velocity position controlled system actual position Signal generator Position controller actual position desired position Velocity controller actual velocity Current controller actual current current controlled system f: disturbance torque velocity controlled system position controlled system Frequency response measurement Signal Generator Lageregler Lageistwert Lagesollwert Geschwindigkeitsregler Geschwindigkeitsistwert Stromregler Stromistwert Stromregelstrecke Störmoment Geschwindigkeitsregelstrecke Lageregelstrecke Frequenzgangmessung Application: During the optimization of the current control for verification for the design of superposed controllers. Mechanical system Current to velocity Shows the dynamic behavior between the measured current actual value and the velocity actual value Signal generator Frequency response measurement f: disturbance torque desired position - Position controller - Velocity controller - Current controller actual current Kt current controlled system actual velocity actual position 270 1 2*Pi*J actual position TeM 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 velocity controlled system position controlled system Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Signal generator Position controller actual position desired position Velocity controller actual velocity Current controller actual current current controlled system f: disturbance torque velocity controlled system position controlled system Frequency response measurement Signal Generator Lageregler Lageistwert Lagesollwert Geschwindigkeitsregler Geschwindigkeitsistwert Stromregler Stromistwert Stromregelstrecke Störmoment Geschwindigkeitsregelstrecke Lageregelstrecke Frequenzgangmessung Reflects the transmission behavior between the acceleration at the motor and the acceleration at the load to be moved. Application: for the analysis of the dynamic behavior of the mechanic system Current to position Shows the dynamic behavior between current actual value and position actual value. Signal generator Frequency response measurement f: disturbance torque desired position - Position controller - Velocity controller - Current controller actual current Kt 1 2*Pi*J actual position TeM current controlled system velocity controlled system actual velocity position controlled system actual position Signal generator Position controller actual position desired position Velocity controller actual velocity Current controller actual current current controlled system f: disturbance torque velocity controlled system position controlled system Frequency response measurement Signal Generator Lageregler Lageistwert Lagesollwert Geschwindigkeitsregler Geschwindigkeitsistwert Stromregler Stromistwert Stromregelstrecke Störmoment Geschwindigkeitsregelstrecke Lageregelstrecke Frequenzgangmessung Application: for the analysis of the dynamic behavior of the mechanic system 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 271 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Position control Closed position control Shows the dynamic behavior of the closed position control. => How a signal on the position demand value is transmitted to the position actual value. Signal generator Frequency response measurement f: disturbance torque desired position - Position controller - Velocity controller - Current controller actual current Kt 1 2*Pi*J actual position TeM current controlled system velocity controlled system actual velocity position controlled system actual position Signal generator Position controller actual position desired position Velocity controller actual velocity Current controller actual current current controlled system f: disturbance torque velocity controlled system position controlled system Frequency response measurement Signal Generator Lageregler Lageistwert Lagesollwert Geschwindigkeitsregler Geschwindigkeitsistwert Stromregler Stromistwert Stromregelstrecke Störmoment Geschwindigkeitsregelstrecke Lageregelstrecke Frequenzgangmessung Application: For the design of superposed controllers or systems. For the verification of the obtained controller speed during optimization for the revision of the controller design of the position control open position control Shows the dynamic behavior of all components in the position control loop, but without closing it. Signal generator Frequency response measurement f: disturbance torque desired position - Position controller - Velocity controller - Current controller actual current Kt 1 2*Pi*J current controlled system velocity controlled system actual velocity actual position Signal generator Position controller actual position desired position Velocity controller actual velocity Current controller actual current current controlled system f: disturbance torque velocity controlled system position controlled system Frequency response measurement 272 actual position TeM Signal Generator Lageregler Lageistwert Lagesollwert Geschwindigkeitsregler Geschwindigkeitsistwert Stromregler Stromistwert Stromregelstrecke Störmoment Geschwindigkeitsregelstrecke Lageregelstrecke Frequenzgangmessung 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 position controlled system Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Application: For the graphic design of the position control. Compliance of Position control Shows the dynamic disturbance value behavior of the position control. => which dynamic influence does a disturbance torque have on the following error. The disturbance toque is injected as disturbance current => this corresponds to the effect of a disturbance torque f Signal generator Frequency response measurement f: disturbance torque desired position - Position controller - Velocity controller - Current controller actual current Kt 1 2*Pi*J actual position TeM current controlled system velocity controlled system actual velocity position controlled system actual position Signal generator Position controller actual position desired position Velocity controller actual velocity Current controller actual current current controlled system f: disturbance torque velocity controlled system position controlled system Frequency response measurement Signal Generator Lageregler Lageistwert Lagesollwert Geschwindigkeitsregler Geschwindigkeitsistwert Stromregler Stromistwert Stromregelstrecke Störmoment Geschwindigkeitsregelstrecke Lageregelstrecke Frequenzgangmessung Application: Verification of the dynamic disturbance value behavior of the position control. Which following error generates a sinusoidal disturbance torque / disturbance current with the frequency fZ ? The frequency response of the compliance corresponds to the disturbance step response in the time range 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 273 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Frequency settings (1) start frequency This is the smallest frequency at which is still measured. During the measurement of frequency spectrum and noise frequency response this results automatically from the bandwidth and is only displayed as an information. (2) End (bandwidth) This corresponds to the highest frequency which is measured. Start frequency as well as the frequency resolution can be varied with the aid of the bandwidth for frequency spectrum and noise frequency response. (3) Frequency resolution (see on page 259) During the measurement of frequency spectrum and noise frequency response this results automatically from the bandwidth and is only displayed as an information. Speed control Closed velocity control Shows the dynamic behavior of the closed velocity control. => How a signal on the velocity demand value is transmitted to the velocity actual value. Signal generator Frequency response measurement f: disturbance torque desired position - Position controller - Velocity controller - Current controller actual current Kt 1 2*Pi*J current controlled system velocity controlled system actual velocity actual position Signal generator Position controller actual position desired position Velocity controller actual velocity Current controller actual current current controlled system f: disturbance torque velocity controlled system position controlled system Frequency response measurement 274 actual position TeM Signal Generator Lageregler Lageistwert Lagesollwert Geschwindigkeitsregler Geschwindigkeitsistwert Stromregler Stromistwert Stromregelstrecke Störmoment Geschwindigkeitsregelstrecke Lageregelstrecke Frequenzgangmessung 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 position controlled system Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Application: During the optimization of the velocity control for verification For the design of superposed controllers. Open velocity control Shows the dynamic behavior of all components in the velocity control loop, but without closing it. Signal generator Frequency response measurement f: disturbance torque desired position - Position controller - Velocity controller - Current controller actual current Kt 1 2*Pi*J actual position TeM current controlled system velocity controlled system actual velocity position controlled system actual position Signal generator Position controller actual position desired position Velocity controller actual velocity Current controller actual current current controlled system f: disturbance torque velocity controlled system position controlled system Frequency response measurement Signal Generator Lageregler Lageistwert Lagesollwert Geschwindigkeitsregler Geschwindigkeitsistwert Stromregler Stromistwert Stromregelstrecke Störmoment Geschwindigkeitsregelstrecke Lageregelstrecke Frequenzgangmessung Application: For the graphic design of the velocity control. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 275 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Compliance of velocity control Shows the dynamic disturbance value behavior of the velocity control. => which dynamic influence does a disturbance torque have on the control deviation of the velocity control. The disturbance toque is injected as disturbance current => this corresponds to the effect of a disturbance torque f Signal generator Frequency response measurement f: disturbance torque desired position - Position controller - Velocity controller - Current controller actual current Kt 1 2*Pi*J actual position TeM current controlled system velocity controlled system actual velocity position controlled system actual position Signal generator Position controller actual position desired position Velocity controller actual velocity Current controller actual current current controlled system f: disturbance torque velocity controlled system position controlled system Frequency response measurement Signal Generator Lageregler Lageistwert Lagesollwert Geschwindigkeitsregler Geschwindigkeitsistwert Stromregler Stromistwert Stromregelstrecke Störmoment Geschwindigkeitsregelstrecke Lageregelstrecke Frequenzgangmessung Application: Verification of the disturbance value behavior of the velocity control Which velocity deviation generates a sinusoidal disturbance torque / disturbance current with the frequency fZ ? The frequency response of the compliance corresponds to the disturbance step response in the time range 276 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Other settings (1) Excitation Serves to set the excitation signal of the frequency response measurement. (2) Permissible following error (only for frequency response measurement) The resulting following error is increased by the injection of the excitation signal during the frequency response measurement. In order to allow for this, the permissible following error window can be enlarged so that the measurement can be made. After the end of the measurement, this is reset to the original value. (3) Selection of the kind of analysis of the measurement results Depending on the fact whether frequency spectra or frequency responses are measured, the following types of analyses are available: For frequency spectra: (a) Spectrum (b) Spectrum cumulated (c) cascade diagram For frequency responses: (d) noise frequency response (d) noise frequency response cumulated Non cumulated measurement (a & d) The measured data are displayed directly. This is especially suitable if you wish to analyze the effects of changes on the measurement results directly and promptly. The disadvantage is however a smaller noise distance (quality) and an increased sensitiveness of the measurement towards unique disturbances. Cumulated measurement (b & e) An average is taken from all measurements in the result memory. This reduces the influence of random signals and disturbances extremely (improvement of the quality). The number of measurements from which the average is taken, is set with the Size of the result memory (see on page 279). 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 277 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Comparison of two frequency spectra without and with cumulation 278 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Cascade diagram (c) Frequency spectra are displayed subject to time. The information on the value of the signal is color-coded. Cascade diagrams of the velocity signal during an acceleration process This kind of display is suitable for the analysis of temporal changes in the measured spectrum. Operating and status field (1) Start and Stop of the measurement (2) Status display Current status of the measurement or of the controller (if no measurement is taking place). (3) Progress of the registration of the signals in the controller The time of registration of the signals in the controller itself can, depending on the bandwidth and the kind of measurement, take up to one minute. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 279 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 (4) status of the activity of the different partitions of the measurement a: Registration of the measurement in the controller b: Upload of the measurement from the controller to the PC c: Processing the measurement in the PC (5) Different settings and options Functions available in a pull-down menu: Open superimposed control loops (see on page 264) accept load force This serves, when opening the velocity controller, to accept the load which the controller has provided at the time of switching off => a z-axis does not drop down abruptly. Measurement synchronous to the test movement If this option is selected, it is ensured during the measurement, that the sampling does not take place in the turning point during a movement. Unless frequencies are generated due to the deceleration/acceleration of the drive, which influence the measurement. Result memory In the result memory, the results of the N last measurements are kept. This is important for the display of the cumulated measurement and for the cascade diagram. The larger the memory, the "older" the results still used. When the contents is deleted, all old measurements are discarded and do no longer influence the new results. Windowing (see on page 260) Here you can select different windowing modes for the measurement of frequency spectra. As default, no window is used. Save measure to file The currently displayed measurement result is stored and can be uploaded later into the ServoSignalAnalyzer. This does, however, not apply to the cascade diagram display. Open measure from file Here you can reload the measurements memorized before. You have the possibility to load up to four measurements subsequently and display them together in a graphic display. Copy measurement to clipboard as graphic display. The currently displayed measurement result is copied as pixel graphic (e.g. BMP) to the clipboard. 280 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Display of the measurement result Frequency spectra Bode diagrams: Value and phase 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 281 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 By clicking with the left mouse button on the legend, this can be shifted by 90°. By clicking on the color bar, the color of the respective graph can be modified. Cascade diagrams By clicking with the left mouse button on the color scale, you can change between autoscale mode and fixscale mode. AutoScaleMode: In this mode, the scaling of the color scale is adapted automatically so that all values can be displayed. FixScaleMode: Here, the scaling is fixed. => If, for instance, a considerably higher value than before is to be displayed, it is simply displayed like the former maximum (red). Display of the measurement point at the cursor position The cursor is set by clicking on the left mouse button. All measurement data of the selected cursor position (frequency) are displayed in the "cursor" operating field. 282 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME 4.4.9.8 Basics of frequency response measurement In this chapter you can read about: Distinction between signals and systems ....................................................................... 283 Linear Systems (LTI System) ........................................................................................ 284 Mechanical system ........................................................................................................ 285 Resonance points and their causes ............................................................................... 286 In the drive and control technology, the display of signals and systems in the frequency range is often the best possibility to solve different tasks. Distinction between signals and systems Defined objects and their interactions that can be combined to a whole by a plausible distinction from their environment (i.e. the complex reality) are called a system. Example electric motor This consists of a multitude of different components, but the function and the behavior of a motor can be described as a whole without describing each individual component and their interactions separately. If the motor is energized, it will generate a torque at the motor shaft. Electro Motor Current Strom Input Eingangs Signal System Torque Drehmoment Ouput Ausgangs Signal Current is therefore a signal, which causes at the input of the system motor a change of its torque output signal. In order to register and process such signals in the controller, they are digitized and read in with the so-called scanning frequency (fA). Thus the physical signal was converted into a finite sequence of numbers, which can be processed in the controller. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 283 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Linear Systems (LTI System) Further explanations are based on the concept of so-called linear systems. This means that doubling the input value means that the portion of the output value influenced by it is also doubled. This, for instance, is not the case in the event of influence due to limitations, friction and backlash. => those are called non-linear systems, which can not be analyzed with the methods described here (or only with difficulties). One of the most important properties of linear systems is that a sine signal, which is put through a linear system, is still a sine signal at the output, which differs from the input signal only in value and phase. When a signal passes a LTI system, no new frequencies are generated. Input and output signals of a linear system If you know the value (V(f0)) as well as the phase position (u(f0)) for all frequencies, the LTI system is completely defined. Such a graph of value and phase position in dependence of the frequency, is called frequency response or bode diagram. => only LTI systems can be analyzed with the aid of frequency responses. Frequency response / bode diagram 284 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME The frequency response shows the amplification (value) and the phase shift (phase), which a signal is submitted to when passing through a system. The displayed bode diagram allows the following conclusions: If a sine with 60Hz and an amplitude of 1A is present at the input, a sine delayed by 94° and an amplitude of 0.01m/s will result at the output. Mechanical system Frequency response of a mechanic system: Current - velocity of a motor The outlined course at the end of the measurement range does not permit statements on the system measured due to disturbances. Due to the attenuation of the signals increasing with the frequency, the sensitiveness of the measurement to disturbances (signal to noise ratio) increases with a rising frequency. The value as well as the phase response of the displayed frequency response are "disturbed" at the same intensity, this shows, that disturbances are the reason. The value response consists basically of a straight, which declines with a slope of 20dB/decade (-20dB/decade => per tenfold increase of the frequency, the value decreases also by factor ten. The phase response remains however almost constantly at -90° over a relatively large range. In control technology, this is called integrating behavior (I-behavior). the I-behavior can be explained as follows. The measured current is proportional to the motor force and thus also to the acceleration of the driven mass. As the velocity is calculated from the integrated acceleration, the measured system looks as follows: f: disturbance torque Kt 1 2*Pi*J velocity controlled system Input value is the current actual value, output value is the velocity actual value 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 285 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Resonance points and their causes In this chapter you can read about: Rotary two mass system ................................................................................................ 287 Linear two mass system ................................................................................................ 287 Toothed belt drive as two mass system ......................................................................... 288 Mechanical system with a resonance point fARes: Anti resonance frequency fRes: Resonance frequency The displayed change of the frequency response (resonance point), has its cause in a so-called two mass system (caused by the elastic coupling of two masses). Hint 286 As, upon closer examination, each mechanic coupling shows a certain elasticity, it is no the question if there is a resonance point, but at which frequency it is and how well it is attenuated. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME Rotary two mass system M2 M1 J1 J2 D The shown system corresponds for instance to a motor with a flywheel coupled via a shaft. Hereby J1 corresponds to the motor moment of inertia and J2 to the moment of inertia of the flywheel. Calculation of the resonance frequencies in the rotary system with a hollow shaft as elastic coupling element G⋅π ⋅ (rA4 − rI4 ) 2⋅ π ⋅ G 3 D= ∫ ⋅ r ⋅ dr = l 2⋅ l rI rA f A Re s = 1 D ⋅ 2 ⋅π J2 f Re s = G Shear modulus of the material used [N/m²] (e.g. approx. 80750N/mm² for steel) D rA rI Torsional rigidity in [m/rad] Outer radius of the hollow shaft Inner radius of the hollow shaft l Length of the hollow shaft 1 1 1 ⋅ D ⋅ + 2 ⋅π J1 J 2 Linear two mass system Resonance frequencies in the linear system f A Re s = D m1 m2 1 D ⋅ 2 ⋅π m2 f Re s = 1 1 1 ⋅ D ⋅ + 2 ⋅π m m 2 1 Rigidity in [N/m] e.g. motor mass e.g. load mass 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 287 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Toothed belt drive as two mass system Motor bewegte Masse Getriebe Zahnriemen D2 D1 Masse m2 l1 l2 lAchse Antriebszahnrad In toothed belt drives, the toothed belt is the elastic coupling element. Its rigidity depends directly on the lengths I1 and I2 and changes in dependence of the position of the moved mass. Dspez = D1 = fA Re s Fmax ; 0,004 Dspez l1 ; D2 = 1 D = ⋅ 2π m2 l 2 = 2 ⋅ l Achse − l1 Dspez l2 ; fRe s D = D1 + D2 = 2 ⋅ Dspez l l1 ⋅ 2 − 1 l Achse 2 1 ( ) r 1 Zahnrad = ⋅ D ⋅ + 2 2π m2 J1 ⋅ (iGetriebe ) D Dspez D1 D2 Total spring constant of the toothed belt drive Specific spring constant of the toothed belt used Spring rate of the belt length I1 Spring rate of the belt length I2 iGearbox lAxis J1 Transmission ratio of the gearbox Length of the axis Moment of inertia of motor and gearbox m2 rToothed wheel translatory moved mass Radius of the drive pinion 4.4.9.9 Examples are available as a movie in the help file Here you can find examples as a movie in the help file. 288 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME 4.4.10. ProfileViewer for the optimization of the motion profile In this chapter you can read about: Mode 1: Time and maximum values are deduced from Compax3 input values ..............289 Mode 2: Compax3 input values are deduced from times and maximum values ..............290 You will find the ProfilViewer in the Compax3 ServoManager under the "Tools" Menu: 4.4.10.1 Mode 1: Time and maximum values are deduced from Compax3 input values The motion profile is calculated from Position, Speed, Acceleration, Deceleration, Acceleration Jerk and Deceleration Jerk As a result you will get, besides a graphical display, the following characteristic values of the profile: Times for the acceleration, deceleration and constant phase Maximum values for acceleration, deceleration and speed 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 289 Setting up Compax3 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 4.4.10.2 Mode 2: Compax3 input values are deduced from times and maximum values A jerk-limited motion profile is calculated from the positioning time and the maximum speed / acceleration As a result you will get, besides a graphical display, the following characteristic values of the profile: the parameters Position, Speed, Acceleration, Deceleration, Acceleration Jerk and Deceleration Jerk Times for the acceleration, deceleration and constant phase Maximum values for acceleration, deceleration and speed Set deceleration and acceleration phase The profile can be defined more exactly by entering the segmentation into deceleration and acceleration phase. When setting 50% and 50%, a symmetrical design will result, the values for triangular operation are calculated, which is limited by the maximum speed. The total of the percentage values may not exceed 100. The percentage entries refer to the total positioning time. Example: 35% 30% 100% 290 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Setting up Compax3 Parker EME 4.4.11. Turning the motor holding brake on and off Compax3 controls the holding brake of the motor and the power output stage. The time behavior can be set. Application: With an axis that is subject to momentum when it is halted (e. g. for a z-axis) the drive can be switched on and off such that no movement of the load takes place. The drive thereby remains energized during the holding brake response time. This is adjustable. The power output stage current is de-energized by: Error or the control word the ServoManager Thereafter the motor is braked to zero rotation speed on the set ramp. When zero speed is reached, the motor is de-energized with the delay "brake closing delay time". 1 2 t 3 4 5 t 1: Motor powered 2: Motor de-energized 3: Open brake 4: Engage the brake 5: Brake closing delay time The power output stage is enabled by: Acknowledge (after error) with the control word the ServoManager The motor is energized with the delay "delay time for brake release". 1 2 t 3 4 5 t 1: Motor powered 2: Motor de-energized 3: Open brake 4: Engage the brake 5: Delay time for brake release 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 291 Communication C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 5. Communication In this chapter you can read about: Compa3 communication variants ...................................................................................292 COM port protocol .........................................................................................................302 Remote diagnosis via Modem ........................................................................................307 Ethernet Powerlink / EtherCAT ...................................................................................... 311 Here you will find the description of the fieldbus interfaces, which can be configured in the Compax3 ServoManager under the tree entry "configuring the communication". Please note: The configuration of the process data (Mapping) is made wizard-guided with the Compax3 ServoManager. If you perform the mapping directly via the master, you must go through this fieldbus wizard once; the Compax3 ServoManager will perform the necessary initializations. 5.1 Compa3 communication variants In this chapter you can read about: PC <-> Compax3 (RS232) ............................................................................................. 293 PC <-> Compax3 (RS485) ............................................................................................. 295 PC <-> C3M device combination (USB) ......................................................................... 296 USB-RS485 Moxa Uport 1130 adapter .......................................................................... 297 ETHERNET-RS485 NetCOM 113 adapter ..................................................................... 298 Modem MB-Connectline MDH 500 / MDH 504 ............................................................... 299 C3 settings for RS485 two wire operation ...................................................................... 300 C3 settings for RS485 four wire operation...................................................................... 301 Overview of all possible communication modes between Compax3 devices and a PC. 292 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Communication Parker EME 5.1.1. PC <-> Compax3 (RS232) PC <-> Compax3 (RS232): Connections to a device 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 293 Communication 294 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Communication Parker EME 5.1.2. PC <-> Compax3 (RS485) PC <-> Compax3 (RS485) 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 295 Communication 5.1.3. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 PC <-> C3M device combination (USB) PC <-> C3M device combination 296 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Communication Parker EME 5.1.4. USB-RS485 Moxa Uport 1130 adapter The serial UPort 1130 USB adapter offers a simple and comfortable method of connecting an RS-422 or RS-485 device to your laptop or PC. The UPort 1130 is connected to the USB port of your computer and complements your workstation with a DB9 RS-422/485 serial interface. For simple installation and configuration, Windows drivers are already integrated. The UPort 1130 can be used with new or legacy serial devices and supports both 2- and 4-wire RS-485. It is especially suited for mobile, instrumentation and point-of-sale (POS) applications. Manufacturer link: http://www.moxa.com/product/UPort_1130.htm http://www.moxa.com/product/UPort_1130.htm Connection plan for Compax3S: 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 297 Communication 5.1.5. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 ETHERNET-RS485 NetCOM 113 adapter Manufacturer link: http://www.vscom.de/666.htm (http://www.vscom.de/666.htm) 298 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Communication Parker EME DIP Switch settings NetCom 113 for two-wire operation: 1ON 2ON 3off 4off (Mode: RS485 by ART (2 wire without Echo) Communication settings C3S/C3M: Object 810.1 810.2 810.3 810.4 Function Protocol Baud rate NodeAddress Multicast Address Value 16 (two wire) 115200 1..254 Connection plan NetCom113 <-> C3S : Connection plan NetCom113 <-> C3M X31: 5.1.6. Modem MB-Connectline MDH 500 / MDH 504 With the modems MDH500 and MDH504 manufactured by MB-Connectline, you can establish an independent connection. A virtual COM port is generated and the communication with the PC as well as the Compax3 takes place via RS232 or RS485. It is not necessary to make any modem settings on the Compax3. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 299 Communication 5.1.7. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 C3 settings for RS485 two wire operation C3 ServoManager RS485 wizard settings: download with configuration in RS232 mode°! Communication settings C3S/C3M: Object 810.1 810.2 810.3 810.4 300 Function Protocol Baud rate NodeAddress Multicast Address 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Value 16 (two wire) 115200 1..254 Communication Parker EME 5.1.8. C3 settings for RS485 four wire operation C3 ServoManager RS485 wizard settings: download with configuration in RS232 mode Communication settings C3S/C3M: Object 810.1 810.2 810.3 810.4 Function Protocol Baud rate NodeAddress Multicast Address 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Value 0 (4 wire) 115200 1..254 301 Communication 5.2 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 COM port protocol In this chapter you can read about: RS485 settings values ................................................................................................... 302 ASCII - record................................................................................................................ 303 Binary record ................................................................................................................. 304 You can communicate with Compax3 in order to read or write objects via plug X10 ( or X3 on the mains module of Compax3M) on the front via a COM port (max. 32 nodes). As a rule 2 records are possible: ASCII record: simple communication with Compax3 Binary record: fast and secure communication with Compax3 by the aid of block securing. Switching between the ASCII and the binary record via automatic record detection. Interface settings (see on page 414) Wiring RS232: SSK1 (see on page 389) RS485: as SSK27 (see on page 390) / RS485 is activated by +5V on X10/1. USB: SSK33/03 (only for Compax3M) 5.2.1. RS485 settings values If “Master=Pop” is selected, only the settings compatible with the Pops (Parker Operator Panels) made by Parker are possible. Please note that the connected Pop has the same RS485 setting values. You can test this with the "PopDesigner" software. "Master=General" makes all Compax3 settings possible. Multicast Address Device Address Baud rate Cable type Protocol 302 You can use this address to allow the master to access multiple devices simultaneously. The device address of the connected Compax3 can be set here. Adjust the transfer speed (baud rate) to the master. Please choose between two-wire and four-wire RS485 (see on page 63). Adjust the protocol settings to the settings of your master. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Communication Parker EME 5.2.2. ASCII - record The general layout of a command string for Compax3 is as follows: [Adr] command CR Adr Command CR Command RS232: no address RS485: Compax3 address in the range 0 ... 99 Address settings can be made in the C3 ServoManager under "RS485 settings" valid Compax3 command End sign (carriage return) A command consists of the representable ASCII characters (0x21 .. 0x7E). Small letters are converted automatically into capitals and blanks (0x20) are deleted, if they are not placed between two quotation marks. Separator between places before and after the decimal is the decimal point (0x2E). A numeric value can be given in the Hex-format if it is preceded by the “$” sign. Values can be requested in the Hex-format if the CR is preceded additionally by the “$” sign. Answer strings All commands requesting a numeric value from Compax3 are acknowledged with the respective numeric value in the ASCII format followed by a CR without preceding command repetition and following statement of unit. The length of these answer strings differs depending on the value. Commands requesting an Info-string (e.g. software version), are only acknowledged with the respective ASCII character sequence followed by a CR, without preceding command repetition. The length of these answer strings is here constant. Commands transferring a value to Compax3 or triggering a function in Compax3 are acknowledged by: >CR if the value can be accepted resp. if the function can be executed at that point in time. If this is not the case or if the command syntax was invalid, the command is acknowledged with !xxxxCR . The 4 digit error number xxxx is given in the HEX format; you will find the meaning in the appendix (see on page 348). RS485 answer string When using RS485, each answer string is preceded by a “*“" (ASCII - character: 0x2A). Compax3 commands Read object RS232: O [$] Index , [$] Subindex [$] RS485: Address O [$] Index , [$] Subindex [$] The optional "$" after the subindex stands for "hex-output" which means that an object value can also be requested in hex; For example "O $0192.2$": (Object 402.2) 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 303 Communication C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Write object RS232: O [$] Index , [$] Subindex = [$] Value [ ; Value2 ; Value3 ; ...] RS485: Address O [$] Index , [$] Subindex = [$] Value [ ; Value2 ; Value3 ; ...] The optional “$” preceding Index, Subindex and value stands for “Hex-input” which means that Index, Subindex and the value to be transferred can also be entered in hex (e.g. O $0192.2=$C8). 5.2.3. Binary record The binary record with block securing is based on 5 different telegrams: 2 request telegrams which the control sends to Compax3 and 3 response telegrams which Compax3 returns to the control. Telegram layout Basic structure: Start code SZ Address A Number of data bytes - 1 L Data D0 D1 ... Block securing Crc(Hi) Crc(Lo) Dn The start code defines the frame type and is composed as follows: Bit Frame type RdObj read object WrObj write object 7 6 5 Frame identification 1 0 1 1 1 0 Rsp Ack Nak 0 0 0 response positive command acknowledgement Negative command acknowledgement 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 3 PLC x x 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 Gateway x x 0 Address x x 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 Bits 7, 6, 5 and 4 of the start code form the telegram identification; Bit 2 is always “1”. Bits 3, 1 and 0 have different meanings for the request and response telegrams. The address is only necessary for RS484. Request telegrams Response telegram -> Compax3 the address bit (Bit 0 = 1 ) shows if the start code is followed by an address (only for RS485; for RS232 Bit 0 = 0) the gateway bit (Bit 1 = 1) shows if the message is to be passed on. (Please set Bit 1 = 0, as this function is not yet available) the PLC bit (Bit 3 = 1 ) allows access to objects in the PLC/Pop format U16, U32: for integer formats (see bus formats: Ix, Ux, V2) IEEE 32Bit Floating Point: for non integer formats (bus formats: E2_6, C4_3, Y2, Y4; without scaling) With Bit 3 = 0 the objects are transmitted in the DSP format. DSP formats: 24 Bit = 3 Bytes: Integer INT24 or Fractional FRACT24 48 Bit = 6 Bytes: Real REAL48 (3 Byte Int, 3 Byte Fract) / Double Integer DINT48 / Double Fractional DFRACT48 Compax3 -> Bits 0 and 1 are used to identify the response Bit 3 is always 0 The maximum number of data bytes in the request telegram is 256, in the response telegram 253. The block securing (CRC16) is made via the CCITT table algorithm for all characters. After receiving the start code, the timeout monitoring is activated in order to avoid that Compax3 waits in vain for further codes (e.g. connection interrupted) The 304 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Communication Parker EME timeout period between 2 codes received is fixed to 5ms (5 times the code time at 9600Baud) Write object - WrObj telegram SZ 0xCX Adr L n D0 Index(Hi) D1 Index(Lo) D2 Subindex D3 ... Dn Value Crc(Hi) 0x.. Crc(Lo) 0x.. Describing an object by a value. Positive acknowledgement - Ack-telegram SZ 0x06 L 1 D0 0 D1 0 Crc(Hi) 0x.. Crc(Lo) 0x.. Answer from Compax3 if a writing process was successful, i.e. the function could be executed and is completed in itself. Negative acknowledgement - Nak - telegram SZ 0x07 L 1 D0 F-No.(Hi) D1 F-No.(Lo) Crc(Hi) 0x.. Crc(Lo) 0x.. Answer from Compax3 if access to the object was denied (e.g. function cannot be executed at that point in time or object has no reading access). The error no. is coded according to the DriveCom profile resp. the CiA Device Profile DSP 402. Read object - RdObj - telegram SZ 0xAX Adr L n D0 Index1(Hi) D1 D2 D3 Index1(Lo) Subindex1 Index2(Hi) D4 Index2(L o) D5 ... Subindex2 ... Dn ... Crc(Hi) 0x.. Crc(Lo) 0x.. Reading one or several objects Answer - Rsp - telegram SZ 0x05 L n D0 ... Dx-1 Value1 Dx ... Dy-1 Value 2 Dy-D.. Value 3 D ... D.. Value .. D ... Dn Value n Crc(Hi) 0x.. Crc(Lo) 0x.. Answer from Compax3 if the object can be read. If the object has no reading access, Compax3 answers with the Nak - telegram. Example: Reading object "StatusPositionActual" (o680.5): Request: A5 03 02 02 A8 05 E1 46 Response: 05 05 FF FF FF FF FE 2D 07 B4 Writing into an Array (o1901.1 = 2350) Request: C5 02 08 07 6D 01 00 09 2E 00 00 00 95 D5 Response: 06 01 00 00 BA 87 Block securing: Checksum calculation for the CCITT table algorithm The block securing for all codes is performed via the following function and the corresponding table: The “CRC16” variable is set to “0” before sending a telegram. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 305 Communication C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Function call: CRC16 = UpdateCRC16(CRC16, Character); This function is called up for each Byte (Character) of the telegram. The result forms the last two bytes of the telegram Compax3 checks the CRC value on receipt and reports CRC error in the case of a deviation. Function const unsigned int 0x0000, 0x1021, 0x8108, 0x9129, 0x1231, 0x0210, 0x9339, 0x8318, 0x2462, 0x3443, 0xa56a, 0xb54b, 0x3653, 0x2672, 0xb75b, 0xa77a, 0x48c4, 0x58e5, 0xc9cc, 0xd9ed, 0x5af5, 0x4ad4, 0xdbfd, 0xcbdc, 0x6ca6, 0x7c87, 0xedae, 0xfd8f, 0x7e97, 0x6eb6, 0xff9f, 0xefbe, 0x9188, 0x81a9, 0x1080, 0x00a1, 0x83b9, 0x9398, 0x02b1, 0x1290, 0xb5ea, 0xa5cb, 0x34e2, 0x24c3, 0xa7db, 0xb7fa, 0x26d3, 0x36f2, 0xd94c, 0xc96d, 0x5844, 0x4865, 0xcb7d, 0xdb5c, 0x4a75, 0x5a54, 0xfd2e, 0xed0f, 0x7c26, 0x6c07, 0xef1f, 0xff3e, 0x6e17, 0x7e36, }; _P CRC16_table[256] = { 0x2042, 0x3063, 0x4084, 0xa14a, 0xb16b, 0xc18c, 0x3273, 0x2252, 0x52b5, 0xb37b, 0xa35a, 0xd3bd, 0x0420, 0x1401, 0x64e6, 0x8528, 0x9509, 0xe5ee, 0x1611, 0x0630, 0x76d7, 0x9719, 0x8738, 0xf7df, 0x6886, 0x78a7, 0x0840, 0xe98e, 0xf9af, 0x8948, 0x7ab7, 0x6a96, 0x1a71, 0xfbbf, 0xeb9e, 0x9b79, 0x4ce4, 0x5cc5, 0x2c22, 0xcdec, 0xddcd, 0xad2a, 0x5ed5, 0x4ef4, 0x3e13, 0xdfdd, 0xcffc, 0xbf1b, 0xb1ca, 0xa1eb, 0xd10c, 0x30c2, 0x20e3, 0x5004, 0xa3fb, 0xb3da, 0xc33d, 0x22f3, 0x32d2, 0x4235, 0x95a8, 0x8589, 0xf56e, 0x14a0, 0x0481, 0x7466, 0x8799, 0x97b8, 0xe75f, 0x0691, 0x16b0, 0x6657, 0xf90e, 0xe92f, 0x99c8, 0x7806, 0x6827, 0x18c0, 0xeb3f, 0xfb1e, 0x8bf9, 0x6a37, 0x7a16, 0x0af1, 0xdd6c, 0xcd4d, 0xbdaa, 0x5c64, 0x4c45, 0x3ca2, 0xcf5d, 0xdf7c, 0xaf9b, 0x4e55, 0x5e74, 0x2e93, 0x50a5, 0xd1ad, 0x4294, 0xc39c, 0x74c7, 0xf5cf, 0x66f6, 0xe7fe, 0x1861, 0x9969, 0x0a50, 0x8b58, 0x3c03, 0xbd0b, 0x2e32, 0xaf3a, 0xc12d, 0x4025, 0xd31c, 0x5214, 0xe54f, 0x6447, 0xf77e, 0x7676, 0x89e9, 0x08e1, 0x9bd8, 0x1ad0, 0xad8b, 0x2c83, 0xbfba, 0x3eb2, 0x60c6, 0xe1ce, 0x72f7, 0xf3ff, 0x44a4, 0xc5ac, 0x5695, 0xd79d, 0x2802, 0xa90a, 0x3a33, 0xbb3b, 0x0c60, 0x8d68, 0x1e51, 0x9f59, 0xf14e, 0x7046, 0xe37f, 0x6277, 0xd52c, 0x5424, 0xc71d, 0x4615, 0xb98a, 0x3882, 0xabbb, 0x2ab3, 0x9de8, 0x1ce0, 0x8fd9, 0x0ed1, 0x70e7, 0xf1ef, 0x62d6, 0xe3de, 0x5485, 0xd58d, 0x46b4, 0xc7bc, 0x3823, 0xb92b, 0x2a12, 0xab1a, 0x1c41, 0x9d49, 0x0e70, 0x8f78, 0xe16f, 0x6067, 0xf35e, 0x7256, 0xc50d, 0x4405, 0xd73c, 0x5634, 0xa9ab, 0x28a3, 0xbb9a, 0x3a92, 0x8dc9, 0x0cc1, 0x9ff8, 0x1ef0 unsigned int UpdateCRC16(unsigned int crc,unsigned char wert) { unsigned int crc16; crc16 = (CRC16_table[(crc >> 8) & 0x00FF] ^ (crc << 8) ^ (unsigned int)(value)); return crc16; } You will find this function on the Compax3 DVD under RS232_485\\Function UpdateCRC16.txt! 306 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Communication Parker EME 5.3 Remote diagnosis via Modem In this chapter you can read about: Structure........................................................................................................................ 308 Configuration of local modem 1 ..................................................................................... 309 Configuration of remote modem 2.................................................................................. 309 Recommendations for preparing the modem operation .................................................. 310 Caution! As the transmission via modem may be very slow and interference-prone, the operation of the Compax3 ServoManager via modem connection is on your own risk! The function setup mode as well as the ROLL mode of the oscilloscope are not available for remote diagnosis! It is not recommended to use the logic analyzer in the Compax3 IEC61131-3 debugger due to the limited bandwidth. Requirements: For modem operation, a direct and stable telephone connection is required. Operation via a company-internal telephone system is not recommended. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 307 Communication 5.3.1. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Structure Layout and configuration of a modem connection ServoManager Compax3: machine PC Release > R5-0 Compax3 ServoManager 5 konfig 1 3 Modem 1 Modem 2 Phone Compax3 ServoManager konfig X10 SSK31 4 konfig 6 konfig Release < R5-0 7 konfig konfig 2 9 8 Release > R4-5 < R5-0 Release < R4-5 PC 10 Compax3.ini Compax3 PC (115200Baud) ATE0 cr 11 ATQ1 cr Hyperterminal The green part of the drawing shows the proceeding for Compax3 release versions < R5-0! The proceeding for Compax3 release versions < R5-0 is described in an application example (.../modem/C3_Appl_A1016_language.pdf on the Compax3 CD). Connection Compax3 ServoManager <=> Compax3 The Compax3 ServoManager (1) establishes a RS232 connection with modem 1 (PC internal or external). Modem 1 dials modem 2 via a telephone connection (3). Modem 2 communicates with Compax3 (6) via RS232. Configuration Modem 1 is configured via the Compax3 ServoManager (1) Modem 2 can be configured via Compax3 (on place), triggered by putting SSK31 (see on page 393) on X10. For this, the device must be configured before. This can be made locally before the system / machine is delivered with the aid of the Compax3 ServoManager (8). 308 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Communication Parker EME 5.3.2. Configuration of local modem 1 Menu "Options: Communication settings RS232/RS485..." must be opened Select "Connection via Modem" Under "name" you can enter a name for the connection Enter the target telephone number. Note: If an ISDN telephone system is operated within a company network, an additional "0" may be required in order to get out of the local system into the company network before reaching the outside line with an additional "0". The timeout periods are set to reasonable standard values according to our experience. Select the modem type. For "user-defined modem", additional settings are only required, if the modem does not support standard AT commands. Then you can enter special AT commands. Hint:When operating the local modem on a telephone system, it may be necessary to make a blind dialing. Here, the modem does not wait for the dialing tone. Select the COM interface where the modem is connected. Close the window and establish the connection with button (open/close COM port). The connection is interrupted when the COM port is closed. Select the modem type. For "user-defined modem", additional settings are only required, if the modem does not support standard AT commands. Then you can enter special AT commands. Hint:When operating the local modem on a telephone system, it may be necessary to make a blind dialing. Here, the modem does not wait for the dialing tone. 5.3.3. Configuration of remote modem 2 Settings in Compax3 under "configure communication: Modem settings": Modem initialization = "ON": After the SSK31 modem cable has been connected, Compax3 initializes the modem Modem initialization after Power On = "ON": After Power on of Compax3, the device initializes the modem Modem check = "ON": a modem check is performed The timeout periods are set to reasonable standard values according to our experience. Select the modem type. For "user-defined modem", additional settings are only required, if the modem does not support standard AT commands. Then you can enter special AT commands. Hint:When operating the local modem on a telephone system, it may be necessary to make a blind dialing. Here, the modem does not wait for the dialing tone. In the following wizard window, a specific download of the modem configuration can be made. Note: If a configuration download is interrupted, the original settings in the non volatile memory of the Compax3 are still available. You have to finish the communication on the PC side and to reset the Compax3 via the 24V supply before you can start a new trial. Reinitialization of the remote modem 2 Remove cable on Compax3 X10 and connect again! 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 309 Communication 5.3.4. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Recommendations for preparing the modem operation Preparations: Settings in Compax3 under "configure communication: Modem settings": Modem initialization: "ON" Modem initialization after Power On: "ON" Modem check: "ON" Deposit SSK31 cable in the control cabinet. Install modem in the control cabinet and connect to telephone line. Remote diagnosis required: On site: Connect modem to Compax3 X10 via SSK31 Modem is automatically initialized Local: Connect modem to telephone line Establish cable connection to modem (COM interface) Select "connection via modem" under "options: communication settings RS232/RS485...". Select modem under "selection" Enter telephone number Select COM interface (PC - modem) Establish connection with button (open/close COM port). 310 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Communication Parker EME 5.4 Ethernet Powerlink / EtherCAT In this chapter you can read about: Operating mode ............................................................................................................. 311 CN Controlled Node (Slave) .......................................................................................... 317 State machine ............................................................................................................... 318 Controlword /Statusword ............................................................................................... 320 Acyclic parameter channel ............................................................................................. 328 Ethernet Powerlink / EtherCAT communication profile (doc) .......................................... 346 5.4.1. Operating mode CN (Controlled Node) in Velocity Mode - Velocity control:The nominal rotation speed is specified via Ethernet Powerlink and the actual values are read back. CN (Controlled Node) in Position Mode - Direct positioning: The nominal position is specified via Ethernet Powerlink and the actual values are read back. CN (Controlled Node) with set selection: activation of motion sets stored in an array via Ethernet Powerlink. Slave with configuration via machine zero (managing Node) Select "Slave with configuration via machine zero (managing Node)” if you make the operating mode setting and mapping via the master. Then run through the wizard completely. Additional operating modes can be set via the object "operating mode (see on page 320)" (EPL No. 0x6060 (object 1100.5)). 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 311 Communication C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 5.4.1.1 CN (Controlled Node) in Velocity Mode - velocity control Ethernet Powerlink / EtherCAT – Master -> Compax3 Possible assignment: Designation Object No. <Bus_NO> Assigned words Assignment Controlword (Control word 1) Target velocity (3 decimal places)* Operating mode Dig. Outputs (0-3) Dig. outputs M1x option (digital outputs of the M10/M12 option) 1100.3 1100.13 0x6040 0x60FF / 0x2044 0x6060 0x6300.1 0x6300.2 1 2 optional optional 1 1 1 optional optional optional 1100.5 140.3 133.3 Layout of the control word (see on page 320). Compax3 -> Ethernet Powerlink / EtherCAT – Master Possible assignment: Designation Object No. <Bus_NO> Assigned words Assignmen t Status word (Status word 1) 1000.3 0x6041 1 optional Velocity actual value (3 decimal places)* Torque actual value Dig. inputs (0-7) Dig. inputs M1x option (Digital outputs of the M10/M12 option) Operating mode display LastError (current Compax3 errors) 681.5 0x606C 2 optional 683.1 120.3 121.2 0x6077 0x6100.1 0x6100.2 1 1 1 optional optional optional 1000.5 550.1 0x6061 0x603F/ 0x201D.1 1 1 optional optional Layout of the Status word. (see on page 322) * The values are transmitted as int16 (1 word) or int32 (2 words). With 1 decimal place: Divide value by 10. With 3 decimal places: Divide value by 1000. Example: PLC Value 1000 10 312 Compax3 value 1.000 1.0 (3 decimal places) (1 decimal place) 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Communication Parker EME 5.4.1.2 CN (Controlled Node) in Position Mode - Direct Positioning Communication between Master and Compax3 takes place via the process data objects (PDOs) Procedure: Selection of the motion function: Bit 15, 13, 6 of the control word 1 Start of the motion function: Bit 4 of the control word 1 Specification of the motion parameters: Objects of the PDOs Ethernet Powerlink / EtherCAT – Master -> Compax3 Possible assignment: Designation Object No. <Bus_NO> Assigne d words Assignment Controlword (Control word 1) Target position Y4 (position command value) (3 decimal places)* Profile velocity (1 decimal place)* 1100.3 1100.6 1 2 optional optional 1 optional Profile velocity (3 decimal places)* 1100.7 2 optional Profile acceleration (no decimal place) Profile acceleration (no decimal place) Profile deceleration (no decimal place) Profile deceleration (no decimal place) Dig. Outputs (0-3) Dig. outputs M1x option (digital outputs of the M10/M12 option) Operating mode Interpolation data (Interpolation input) 1111.10 1111.3 1111.16 1111.4 140.3 133.3 0x6040 0x607A / 0x2044 0x202C / 0x2068 0x6081 / 0x2046 0x202D 0x6083 0x205D 0x6084 0x6300.1 0x6300.2 1 2 1 2 1 1 optional optional optional optional optional optional 1100.5 3921.1 0x6060 0x60C1.1 1 2 optional optional 1100.14 * The values are transmitted as int16 (1 word) or int32 (2 words). With 1 decimal place: Divide value by 10. With 3 decimal places: Divide value by 1000. Example: PLC Value 1000 10 Compax3 value 1.000 1.0 (3 decimal places) (1 decimal place) Layout of the control word (see on page 320). Profile velocity, Profile acceleration and Profile deceleration are available twice with the same function, they differ only in the word width. You should therefore only use one of these two values depending on the desired precision. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 313 Communication Attention: C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 The meaning of “Target position Y4” changes depending on the motion function (can be set via the operating mode (see on page 320) 1100.5 Mode 0. 2): With the motion function Gearing applies: With Gearing: Target position Y4 (position command value) = Gearing numerator In reg-related positioning (see on page 149) (RegMove, RegSearch) With RegSearch: Target position Y4 (position command value) = RegSearch - value With RegMove: = RegMove - value Target position Y4 (position command value) In the speed control positioning mode (Velocity) With Velocity: Target position Y4 (position command value) = Speed setpoint value The values for StartIgnore (CAN 0x2066; (Object 3300.8) and StopIgnore (CAN 0x2067; (Object 3300.9) can be set via the configuration with the aid of the ServoManager or via SDO. Compax3 -> Ethernet Powerlink / EtherCAT – Master Possible assignment: Designation <Bus_NO> Object No. Assigne d words Assignmen t Status word (Status word 1) Position actual value (3 decimal places)* Velocity actual value (3 decimal places)* Velocity actual value Y2 ( (1 decimal place)* Torque actual value Follow error actual value Dig. inputs (0-7) I7 Dig. inputs M1x option (Digital outputs of the M10/M12 option) Operating mode display LastError (current Compax3 errors) 0x6041 0x6064 0x606C 1000.3 680.5 681.5 1 2 2 optional optional optional 0x2023 681.7 1 optional 0x6077 0x60F4 0x6100.1 0x6100.2 683.1 680.6 120.3 121.2 1 1 1 1 optional 0x6061 0x603F/ 0x201D.1 1000.5 550.1 1 1 optional optional optional optional * The values are transmitted as int16 (1 word) or int32 (2 words). With 1 decimal place: Divide value by 10. With 3 decimal places: Divide value by 1000. Example: PLC Value 1000 10 Compax3 value 1.000 1.0 (3 decimal places) (1 decimal place) Layout of the Status word. (see on page 322) For values not transferred the standard values defined in the configuration wizard are valid! The jerk can be changed for example via SDO (0x2005 & 0x2006). 314 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Communication Parker EME 5.4.1.3 CN (Controlled Node) with set selection The communication between Master and Compax3 is made via the of the PDO Procedure: Defining the motion sets with the Compax3 ServoManager or via the acyclic channel. Selecting the desired motion set via control word 2 Start the motion with control word 1 Bit 4. Ethernet Powerlink / EtherCAT – Master -> Compax3 Possible assignment: Designation <Bus_NO> Object No. Assigned words Assignment Controlword (Control word 1) Controlword2 (control word 2) 0x6040 0x201B 1100.3 1100.4 1 1 optional optional Operating mode Dig. Outputs (0-3) O3) Dig. outputs M1x option (digital outputs of the M10/M12 option) 0x6060 0x6300.1 0x6300.2 1100.5 140.3 133.3 1 1 1 optional optional optional Layout of the control word (see on page 320). Compax3 -> Ethernet Powerlink / EtherCAT – Master Possible assignment: Designation <Bus_NO> Object No. Assigned words Assignment Status word (Status word 1) Statusword2 (status word 2) Position actual value (3 decimal places)* Velocity actual value (3 decimal places)* Velocity actual value (1 decimal place)* Torque actual value Follow error actual value Dig. inputs (0-7) I7) Dig. inputs M1x option (Digital outputs of the M10/M12 option) Operating mode display LastError (current Compax3 errors) 0x6041 0x201C 0x6064 1000.3 1000.4 680.5 1 1 2 optional optional optional 0x606C 681.5 2 optional 0x2023 681.7 1 optional 0x6077 0x60F4 0x6100.1 0x6100.2 683.1 680.6 120.3 121.2 1 1 1 1 optional optional optional optional 0x6061 0x603F/ 0x201D.1 1000.5 550.1 1 optional optional * The values are transmitted as int16 (1 word) or int32 (2 words). With 1 decimal place: Divide value by 10. With 3 decimal places: Divide value by 1000. Example: PLC Value 1000 10 Compax3 value 1.000 1.0 (3 decimal places) (1 decimal place) Layout of the Status word. (see on page 322) 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 315 Communication C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Defining sets: Please use the Compax3 ServoManager or the acyclic channel in order to enter the motion sets. Layout of the Set table (see on page 316). Layout of the set table In this chapter you can read about: General layout of the table ............................................................................................. 316 Assignment of the different motion functions.................................................................. 316 Definition of the states of the programmable status bits (PSBs): .................................... 317 The motion sets are memorized in an object table. The table has 9 columns and 32 rows. A motion set is stored in a table row. The assignment of the columns depends on the motion function. General layout of the table Set 1 set no. 2 Set 3 ... Set 31 Column 1 Type: REAL objects O1901 Row 1 "Array_Col1 _Row1" (1901.1) Column 2 Type: REAL objects O1902 Row 1 "Array_Col 2_Row1" (1902.1) Column 3 Type: INT objects O1903 Row 1 "Array_Col 3_Row1" (1903.1) Column 4 Type: INT objects O1904 Row 1 "Array_Col 4_Row1" (1904.1) Column 5 Type: INT objects O1905 Row 1 "Array_Col5 _Row1" (1905.1) Column 6 Type: DINT objects O1906 Row 1 "Array_Col6 _Row1" (1906.1) Column 7 Type: DINT objects O1907 Row 1 "Array_Col 7_Row1" (1907.1) Column 8 Type: DINT objects O1908 Row 1 "Array_Col8 _Row1" (1908.1) Column 9 Type: DINT objects O1909 Row 1 "Array_Col9_ Row1" (1909.1) ... ... ... Row 31 "Array_Col1 _Row31" (1901.31) ... ... ... Row 31 "Array_Col 2_Row31" (1902.31) ... ... ... Row 31 "Array_Col 3_Row31" (1903.31) ... ... ... Row 31 "Array_Col 4_Row31" (1904.31) ... ... ... Row 31 "Array_Col5 _Row31" (1905.31) ... ... ... Row 31 "Array_Col6 _Row31" (1906.31) ... ... ... Row 31 "Array_Col 7_Row31" (1907.31) ... ... ... Row 31 "Array_Col8 _Row31" (1908.31) ... ... ... Row 31 "Array_Col9_ Row31" (1909.31) You will find the respective object number in brackets. Assignment of the different motion functions The columns 3 and 9 are reserved. Motion Column 1 Type: REAL Objects O1901 Positions Column 2 Type: REAL Objects O1902 Speed Column 4 Type: INT Objects O1904 (PSBs) Column 5 Type: INT Objects O1905 Mode Column 6 Type: DINT Objects O1906 Acceleration s Column 7 Type: DINT Objects O1907 Deceleration / denominator Column 8 Type: DINT Objects O1908 Jerk Speed PSBs 1 (for MoveAbs) Accel Decel Jerk MoveRel (see on page 148) Distance Speed PSBs 2 (for MoveRel) Accel Decel Jerk Gearing (see on page 153) - Numerator PSBs 3 (for Gearing) Accel Denominator - Speed PSBs 4 (for RegSearch) Accel Decel Jerk Speed PSBs 5 (for RegMove) - - - Speed PSBs 6 (for Velocity) Accel - - - PSBs 7 (for Stop) - Decel Jerk MoveAbs (see on page Target 148) position RegSearch Distance RegMove (see on page Offset 149) Velocity (see on page 154) STOP 316 - 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Communication Parker EME Definition of the states of the programmable status bits (PSBs): Bit 7 factory use Bit 6 Bit 5 Enable2 Enable1 PSB2 PSB1 ="1": Set PSB ="0": leave PSB unchanged Bit 4 Enable0 PSB0 Bit 3 factory use Bit 2 PSB2 Bit 1 PSB1 Bit 0 PSB0 The Bits 0 ... 2 monitor the states of the status bits at the end of a motion set, if the bits were enabled via the respective Enable. If Enable is set to "0", the respective PSB remains unchanged at the end of the motion set. PSB0: Status word 2 Bit 12 PSB1: Status word 2 Bit 13 PSB2: Status word 2 Bit 14 5.4.1.4 Error Reaction on Bus Failure Here you can set how Compax3 shall respond to a react on a Bus error (see on page 348)l: Possible settings for the error reaction are: No response Downramp / stop Downramp / stromlos schalten (standard settings) 5.4.2. CN Controlled Node (Slave) Compax3 is the slave of an Ethernet / EtherCAT master; the bus configuration is made via the ServoManager 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 317 Communication C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 5.4.3. State machine Power Disabled Start 13 17 Fault Reaction 2 Active Fault Reaction 1 Active status: xx xx xxx x x0xx 1111 0 Not Ready to Switch On 1 status: xx xx xxx x x0xx 1111 19 1 icontrol: xxxx xxxxxixxx xxxx 0 control: xxxx xxxx 0xxx xx0x 1 0 1 0 12 control: xxxx xxxx 0xxx xx0x xxxx xxxx 0xxx x01x control: xxxx xxxx 0xxx x110 7 Ready to Switch on 8 Fault 1 15 status: xx xx xxx x x1xx 0000 2 Fault 2 1 icontrol: xxxx xxxxxixxx xxxx 0 Switch On Disabled 9 18 status: xx xx xxx x x0xx 1000 status: xxxx xxxx x0xx 0000 control: xxxx xxxx 0xxx xx0x 14 status: xx xx xxx x x01x 0001 control: xxxx xxxx 0xxx x110 6 control: xxxx xxxx 0xxx x111 Fault control: xxxx xxxx 0xxx x110 control: xxxx xxxx 0xxx xx0x xxxx xxxx 0xxx x01x 3 10 Switched on 4 status: xx xx xxx x x01x 0011 control: xxxx xxxx 0xxx 1111 control: xxxx xxxx 0xxx 0111 5 11 Operation Enable status: xxxx xxxx x01x 0111 Power Enabled Motor Powered control: xxxx xxxx 0x xx x01x control: xxxx xxxx 0x xx 1111 16 , , , ... : Status transitions 318 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Quick Stop Activ status: xx xx xxx x x00x 0111 Communication Parker EME Status values: Designation Explanation Not Ready to Switch On Control voltage switched on Initialization Brake closed Not ready to turn on Switch On Disable Initialization completed Parameter values can be changed Power supply voltage switched off Travel commands not possible Ready to Switch on Power supply voltage can be switched on Parameter values can be changed Travel commands not possible Switched on Power supply voltage switched on Parameter values can be changed Travel commands not possible Motor de-energized Operation enable Motor powered Compax3 is ready for carrying out travel commands Parameter values can be changed Quick Stop active The "Quick Stop" function has been executed Motor powered Parameter values can be changed Fault reaction 1 active A fault has occurred The motor is stopped with the ERROR_decel and ERROR_jerk ramp and remains energized. Parameter values can be changed Fault 1 Error state, motor energized, error can be read Travel commands not possible Parameter values can be changed A positive flank is expected at FAULT RESET Fault reaction 2 active A fault has occurred The motor is stopped with the ERROR_decel and ERROR_jerk ramp and is deenergized at standstill. Parameter values can be changed Fault 2 Error state, motor deenergized, error can be read Travel commands not possible Parameter values can be changed A positive flank is expected at FAULT RESET Function of the device status LEDs (see on page 29) Transitions: For various transitions, for which Compax3 leaves the status "Operation Enable" (travel commands may be active), various ramps can be set. That is: Transition 5, 11 8 9 13.17 associated ramp objects STOP_decel (Object 1113.1), STOP_jerk ((Object 1113.2) FSTOP1_decel (Object 1116.1), FSTOP1_jerk (Object 1116.2) FSTOP3_decel (Object 1118.1), FSTOP3_jerk (Object 1118.2) ERROR_decel (Object 1125.1), ERROR_jerk (Object 1125.2) 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 319 Communication 5.4.4. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Controlword /Statusword In this chapter you can read about: Control word 1 (Controlword 1) ......................................................................................320 Status word 1 (Status word) ...........................................................................................322 Interpolated Position / Cyclic Synchronous Position Mode .............................................322 5.4.4.1 Control word 1 (Controlword 1) Operating mode BA EPL No. 0x6060 (object 1100.5). Direct Positioning with Velocity control Positioning set selection (Profile Velocity) (Profile Position) (Position Record Setpoint value = Select) 0x60FF (Object 1100.13) BA = "1" BA = "-2" BA = "3" ="1": Switch on ="1": Enable Voltage ="0": Quick stop ="1": Enable Operation ="1": New set-point (Start) Reserved Bit 0 1 2 3 4 Machine zero (Homing) Manual operation (Jogging) Interpolated Position 2) 3) (ip-mode) Cyclic Synchronous Position (cspmode) 2) 4) BA = "6" BA = "-1" BA = "7" BA = "8" ="1": Homing operation start (activate homing run) Reserved ="1": Jog+ (Manual+) ="1": Enable ip mode - ="1": Change set immediately1) ="1": JogReserved (dynamic Positioning (see on page (Manual-) 155)) Mode 2 (see Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved below) ="1": Fault reset (Quit, with positive edge) ="1": Halt (Stop ="1": Halt (Stop with ="1": Halt (Stop without termination) ="1": Halt (Stop ="1": Halt without termination) with termination) (Stop without termination) (for Velocity and Gearing: Stop with termination) termination) Reserved Reserved ="0": Remote Control: Control word active, i.e. control Ethernet Powerlink ="1": Local Control: Control word inactive, i.e. the control word is not read; direct control via inputs (see on page 144) possible. 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Reserved Reserved Mode 1 (see Reserved below) ="1": Endless (continuous operation) in normal operation (="0") homing is required Mode 0 (see Reserved below) 14 15 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 1) With Bit 5 ="0" no dynamic change of record is possible - not even to a STOP record. Only after the end of the record (position reached), the next record will be accepted. 2) Operating mode is not supported with DeviceNet (I22). 3) Interpolated Position Mode (see on page 323) 4) Cyclic Synchronous Position (see on page 323) Change operating mode: When changing the operating mode (via Mode 0 ... 2) will trigger a "Stop", if the drive is still moving. Changing from "Profile Velocity" to another operating mode is only possible in currentless state. 320 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Communication Parker EME Selection of the positioning mode in the "direct positioning" operating mode Mode 0 CW.15 0 Mode1 CW.13 0 Mode2 CW.6 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 Function MoveAbs (see on page 148): Absolute positioning MoveRel (see on page 148): Relative positioning MoveAdd (see on page 321): * Additive Positioning Velocity (see on page 154): Speed control Gearing (see on page 153): Electronic Gearbox (Gearing) RegMove (see on page 149): Reg-related positioning RegSearch (see on page 149): Reg-related positioning Reserved The setpoint specification is made via target position Y4 (0x2044 / 0x607A, object 1100.6) * Relative; Example Positioning mode: absolute Target position = 1000 Positioning mode: relative Command: Target position = 200 for actual position 500 Drive travels to 700 Additive; example Positioning mode: absolute Target position = 1000 Positioning mode: additive Command: Target position = 200 for actual position arbitrary Drive travels to 1200 Control word 2 In the "Positioning with set selection" operating mode, the address of the motion set is specified via control word 2 Bit Description 0 1 2 3 4 5 ... 15 Address 0 for set selection Address 1 for set selection Address 2 for set selection Address 3 for set selection Address 4 for set selection factory use 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 321 Communication C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 5.4.4.2 Bit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Status word 1 (Status word) Operating mode BA EPL No. 0x6060 (object 1100.5). Direct Positioning Velocity Control Machine zero Positioning with set (Profile Velocity) (Homing) (Profile selection Position) (Position Record Select) BA = "1" BA = "-2" BA = "3" BA = "6" ="1": Ready to switch on ="1": Switched on ="1": Operation enable ="1": Fault (Compax3 reports error) ="0": Voltage enable ="0": Quick stop ="1": Switch on disable factory use ="1": Speed=0 (drive motionless) ="1": Remote (parameters can be changed via Ethernet Powerlink) ="1": Target reached (corresponds to Position / Speed / Gearing reached) ="1": Internal limit active ="1": Setpoint acknowledge (new ="1": Speed=0 ="1": Homing setpoint value is accepted) attained (referenced) ="1": Homing ="1": Following error 0 error 0 0 0 0 ="1": Registration found 0 0 (Registration mark detected) Manual operation (Jogging) Interpolated Position 2) (ip-mode) Cyclic Synchronous Position (csp-mode) 2) BA = "-1" BA = "7" BA = "8" 0 0 ="1": ip mode "0": Target ignore active "1": Target accepted 0 - ="1": Following error 0 0 2) Operating mode "interpolated" is not supported with DeviceNet. Status word 2 Status word 2 in the "Positioning with set selection" operating mode contains the selected set number as well as the PSBs. Bit Description 0 1 2 3 4 5 ... 11 12 13 14 15 Address 0 of the current set Address 1 of the current set Address 2 of the current set Address 3 of the current set Address 4 of the current set factory use Programmable status bit 0 (PSB0) Programmable status bit 1 (PSB1) Programmable status bit 2 (PSB2) factory use 5.4.4.3 Interpolated Position / Cyclic Synchronous Position Mode In this chapter you can read about: “Interpolated Position Mode” operating mode ................................................................ Operating mode: Cyclic Synchronous Position .............................................................. Interpolation method ...................................................................................................... Synchronizations method .............................................................................................. The interpolated position / cyclic synchronous position modes are necessary for the coordinated movement of dependent axes or for moving individual axes with temporal interpolation of the setpoint values. With this, time synchronization mechanisms such as the synchronization object are used for the temporal coordination of the connected drive axes. 322 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Communication Parker EME “Interpolated Position Mode” operating mode The operating mode switching (EPL No. 0x6060 (object 1100.5)=7) (see on page 320) to "Interpolated Position Mode" takes place during operation (via the bus) and is not supported by the configuration in the ServoManager. The command position of the "Interpolated Position mode" is preset via the bus object 3921.1 "Interpolation data". This bus object can be mapped to the telegram in the "Position Mode". The "Interpolated Position Mode" works in SYNC operation; the cycle time is preset via bus object 0x1006; please respect the ratings (see on page 28). Gearing is not possible in the "interpolated" operating mode. Operating mode: Cyclic Synchronous Position The operating mode switching (EPL No. 0x6060 (object 1100.5)=8) (see on page 320) to "Cyclic Synchronous Position" takes place during operation (via the bus) and is not supported by the configuration in the ServoManager. The command position of the "Cyclic Synchronous Position" is preset via the bus object 1100.6 "Target position". This bus object can be found on the telegram in the "Position Mode". The "Cyclic Synchronous Position" operating mode works in SYNC operation; the cycle time is preset via bus object 0x1006; please respect the ratings (see on page 28). Gearing is not possible in the "Cyclic Synchronous Position" operating mode. Interpolation method In this chapter you can read about: Linear Interpolation (o3925.1 = 0 or o3925.1 = -1) ......................................................... 324 Quadratic interpolation (o3925.1=-2) ............................................................................. 325 Cubical interpolation (o3925.1=-3) ................................................................................. 326 Setting the interpolation method via object 3925.1 (CANopen No.: 0x60C0.0) 0=linear Interpolation (Default) -1=linear Interpolation -2=Quadratic Interpolation -3=Cubical (Spline-) Interpolation Caution! Do only switch while the drive is deactivated! 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 323 Communication C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Linear Interpolation (o3925.1 = 0 or o3925.1 = -1) With the transmitted position and the position in the previous bus cycle, a straight of the Y(t)=a*t + b is calculated. The speed within a bus cycle remains constant. This method is only implemented for the PLL synchronization. Advantage: Support of a reset value range Disadvantage: During the transition to a new bus cycle, a speed leap may occur. Example: 324 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Communication Parker EME Quadratic interpolation (o3925.1=-2) With the aid of the position received last and the positions from the two previous bus cycles, the polynomial coefficients of the polynomial Y(t) = a * t^2 + b * t + c are determined. The speed within a bus cycle is a first order function, i.e. the acceleration is constant. Advantage: Consistent course of speed Disadvantage: The Interpolation method does not support a reset value range. Example: 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 325 Communication C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Cubical interpolation (o3925.1=-3) With the aid of the last position received, and the three previous values, the polynomial coefficients of the polynomial Y(t) = a * t^3 + b * t^2 + c* are determined. The speed within a bus cycle can change quadratically, i.e. the acceleration is a first order function. Advantages: Consistent course of speed and acceleration Disadvantages: This method may lead to overshoot in the interpolated position. The Interpolation method does not support a reset value range. Example: Synchronizations method Caution! 326 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Communication Parker EME The same operation is not possible with HEDA Errors caused by different bus cycle times are not reported! Process data transmission is also synchronized and does not take place at different bus cycle times. Selection of the synchronization method the selection is made via object 820.24. The selection is only accepted, if the bus cycle time (Bus object 0x1006) is written anew. Changes of the synchronization method and ofthe bus cycle time should only be made while the controller is deactivated. PLL synchronization (Object 820.24 = 0) During the PLL synchronization, the system clock of the slave device is synchronized to the system clock of the master with the aid of a phase control loop. This ensures that all devices are running in the same time frame. Advantages: Exact synchronization of the setpoint acceptance from the master, synchronized acquisition of the actual values Disadvantages: Relatively high requirements for the periodicity of the synctelegram, i.e. the jitter must be small. For CANSync on Compax3, the maximum permitted jitter is about 50µs. If the master allows only a vague synchronization (high jitter), it is possible to use Compax3 as SYNC generator: use the CANopen communication parameter 1105.0 (for details please refer to the DS402 specifications). Timestamp method (Object 820.24 = 1) During the timestamp method, the slave is not synchronized to the master clock. Instead, the time between two subsequent sync-telegrams is measured. The received position demand values or the values derived from them (e.g. speed) are scaled with the measured time. Advantages: Relatively insensitive to jitter Disadvantages: The actual value acquisition is not synchronized to the master. This may lead to "beats". Linear interpolation is not possible with the timestamp method. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 327 Communication 5.4.5. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Acyclic parameter channel In this chapter you can read about: Service Data Objects (SDO) ..........................................................................................328 Object Up-/Download via Ethernet Powerlink / EtherCAT...............................................329 Ethernet Powerlink objects .............................................................................................330 5.4.5.1 Service Data Objects (SDO) Asynchronous access to the object directory of Compax3 is implemented with the help of the SDOs. The SDOs serve for parameter configuration and status interrogation. Access to an individual object takes place via the Ethernet Powerlink / EtherCAT index and subindex of the object directory. Attention! A SDO is a confirmed service, therefore the SDO reply telegram must always be awaited before a new telegram may be transmitted. CiA405_SDO_Error (Abort Code): UDINT In the case of an incorrect SDO transmission, the error cause is returned via the "abort code". Abort Code 0x0503 0000 0x0504 0000 0x0504 0001 0x0504 0002 0x0504 0003 0x0504 0004 0x0504 0005 0x0601 0000 0x0601 0001 0x0601 0002 0x0602 0000 0x0604 0041 0x0604 0042 0x0604 0043 0x0604 0047 0x0606 0000 0x0607 0010 0x0607 0012 0x0607 0013 0x0609 0011 0x0609 0030 0x0609 0031 0x0609 0032 0x0609 0036 0x0800 0000 0x0800 0020 0x0800 0021 0x0800 0022 0x0800 0023 328 Description ”Toggle Bit” was not alternated SDO Protocol ”time out” Client/server command designator invalid or unknown Unknown block size (block mode only) Unknown block number (block mode only) CRC error (block mode only) Outside of memory Access to this object is not supported Attempted read access to a write only object Attempted write access to a read only object The object does not exist in the object directory Object cannot be mapped in a PDO Size and number of “mapped” objects exceeds max. PDO length General parameter incompatibility General incompatibility in the device Access infringement due to a hardware error Data type does not fit, length of the service parameter does not fit Data type does not fit, length of the service parameter too large Data type does not fit, length of the service parameter too small Subindex does not exist Outside parameter value range (only for write access operations) Parameter value too large Parameter value too small Maximum value smaller than minimum value General error Date cannot be transmitted or saved Date cannot be transmitted or saved due to local device management Date cannot be transmitted or stored due to device status Dynamic generation of the object directory is impossible or no object directory exists (the object directory is created from a file and an error occurs due to a defective file) 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Communication Parker EME 5.4.5.2 Object Up-/Download via Ethernet Powerlink / EtherCAT The up-/download takes place via the Ethernet Powerlink / EtherCAT objects C3_Request (Index 0x2200) and C3_Response (Index 0x2201). These have the data type octet string with a length of 20 bytes (octets). Write/read of a C3 object is carried out by writing of C3_Request with the corresponding data. When a C3 object is read, the data appear in the C3_Response object . Meaning of the data from C3_Request Byte 1 Octet 2 Request header AK Subindex Octet 3 Octet 4 Index Octet 5 Octet 6 C3 object data (write) D1 D2 ... ... Octet 19 Octet 20 ... ... D15 D16 AK: Job identifier; 3=read, 4= write OD1..OD16: Object data; OD1 = High, OD16 = Low Meaning of the data from C3_Response Byte 1 Octet 2 Reply header - Octet 3 Octet 4 - - Octet 5 Octet 6 C3 object data (read) OD1 OD2 ... ... Octet 19 Octet 20 ... ... OD15 OD16 O7 O8 ... O 20 0 x ... x x Subi x x ... ... x x x D3 x D4 ... ... x D16 O7 O8 ... O 20 D3 D4 ... D16 OD1..OD16: Object data; OD1 = High, OD16 = Low Upload Ethernet Powerlink / O1 O2 O3 O4 O5 O6 EtherCAT Access Object C3 object request/reply C3 object data 1. Write C3 object 20.2 with the value 0 Write 0x2200.0 4 2 0 20 0 0 2. read next C3 object index/subindex in C3 object 20.5 Write 0x2200.0 3 5 0 20 x x I_hi I_lo Read 0x2201.0 x x x x 3. read the C3 object with the in index/subindex read in the C3 object 20.5 Subi I_hi I_lo Write 0x2200.0 3 x x Read 0x2201.0 x x x x D1 D2 4. Store C3 object index, subindex and data D1...D16 in table 5. Repeat steps 2 to 4 until I_hi = I_lo = Subi = 0xFF Download: Write the entire table of C3 objects. Ethernet Powerlink / O1 O2 O3 O4 EtherCAT Access Object C3 object request/reply 1. Write C3 object from the table Subi I_hi I_lo Write 0x2200.0 4 2. Repeat step 1 until the end of the table O5 O6 C3 object data D1 D2 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 329 Communication C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 5.4.5.3 Ethernet Powerlink objects In this chapter you can read about: Standardized and manufacturer-specific objects sorted according to bus object names 331 Standardized and manufacturer-specific objects sorted according to object names ....... 338 Detailed object list ......................................................................................................... 344 Data formats of the bus objects ..................................................................................... 345 Set objects to valid Please note that certain objects are not valid (read by Compax3) immediately after a change. This is described in the heading "Valid after". These objects are converted to internal variables by Compax3 with the command "Set objects to valid". Save objects permanently It should also be noted that modified objects are not permanently stored, i.e. the changes are lost after the power (24 VDC) is turned off. The object "save objects permamently" can be used to save objects in a flash memory so that they are retained even if the power fails. 330 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Communication Parker EME Standardized and manufacturer-specific objects sorted according to bus object names No. Valid beginn ing VP Object AnalogInput0_Gain Gain analog input 0 C4_3 170.2 170.4 AnalogInput0_Offset Analog input Offset 0 I16 171.2 171.4 AnalogInput1_Gain AnalogInput1_Offset Gain analog input 1 Analog input offset 1 C4_3 I16 2100.20 Control signal filter of velocity control U16 Filter - Actual acceleration Filter actual acceleration 2 Ratio direct to quadrature inductance Activation of the voltage decoupling U16 U16 U16 I16 VP VP VP VP 990.1 ControllerTuning_ActuatingSpeedSignalFilt_u s ControllerTuning_FilterAccel_us ControllerTuning_FilterAccel2 D_CurrentController_Ld_Lq_Ratio D_CurrentController_VoltageDecouplingEnabl e Delay_MasterDelay immed iately VP immed iately VP Setpoint delay for bus master I16 84.4 84.3 DeviceSupervision_DeviceAdr DeviceSupervision_DeviceCounter U16 U16 84.5 84.2 85.1 120.2 87.1 86.1 88.1 3925.23 DeviceSupervision_OperatingTime DeviceSupervision_ThisDevice Diagnostics_DeviceState DigitalInput_Value ErrorHistoryNumber_1 ErrorHistoryPointer_LastEntry ErrorHistoryTime_1 FBI_Interpolation_AccelStatus U32 U16 V2 V2 U16 U16 U32 C4_3 - 3925.22 FBI_Interpolation_VelocityStatus C4_3 - 2010.20 2011.5 2011.4 410.6 FeedForward_EMF FeedForwardExternal_FilterAccel_us FeedForwardExternal_FilterSpeed_us LimitPosition_LoadControlMaxPosDiff U16 U16 U16 C4_3 VP VP VP VP 2240.7 Magnetization current controller_Bandwidth I16 VP 2240.4 Magnetization current controller_Damping I16 VP 2240.11 I16 VP Magnetization current quantifier (ASM) I16 VP 2220.22 2220.20 2220.21 2220.27 688.9 688.10 688.1 Magnetization current controller_Field weakening speed Magnetization current controller_IMrn_DemandValueTuning Q_CurrentController_BackEMF Q_CurrentController_Inductance Q_CurrentController_Resistance Q_CurrentController_StructureSelection StatusCurrent_PhaseU StatusCurrent_PhaseV StatusCurrent_Reference Current RS485 address of the C3M Number of devices in the C3M combination Hours of operation of the PSUP in s Device number in the C3M combination PSUP operating state Status of digital inputs Error 1 Pointer to current error Error point in time 1 Input value of the acceleration of O3925.21 Input speed of the differentiated input position O2121.1 EMC feedforward Filter time constant ext. Acceleration Filter time constant ext. Speed Position difference load-motor (error threshold) Magnetization current controller bandwidth (ASM) Magnetization current controller attenuation(ASM) Reference speed quantifier (ASM) immed iately - I16 I16 I16 I16 C4_3 C4_3 E2_6 VP VP VP VP - 688.18 681.11 681.20 681.21 681.25 681.24 2210.17 StatusCurrent_ReferenceDINT StatusSpeed_FeedForwardSpeed StatusSpeed_LoadControl StatusSpeed_LoadControlFiltered StatusSpeed_NegativeLimit StatusSpeed_PositiveLimit SpeedController_ActualBandwidth Parameter motor force constant Parameter motor inductance Parameter motor resistance Structure switch of current control Status of current phase U Status of current phase V Status of setpoint current RMS (torque forming) Target current r.m.s. Status speed feed forward Speed of the load feedback (unfiltered) Speed of the load feedback (filtered) Negative speed limit currently effective Positive speed limit currently effective Replacement time constant for the velocity control I32 C4_3 C4_3 C4_3 C4_3 C4_3 I32 - 2100.21 2100.11 2230.20 2230.24 2240.2 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Bus_No. Bus format Object name 331 Communication C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 No. Object name Object 2210.5 2210.4 2120.7 SpeedController_I_Part_Gain SpeedController_P_Part_Gain SpeedObserver_DisturbanceAdditionEnable U16 U16 I16 2120.5 2120.1 682.5 682.6 682.7 690.5 SpeedObserver_DisturbanceFilter SpeedObserver_TimeConstant StatusAccel_Actual StatusAccel_ActualFilter StatusAccel_FeedForwardAccel StatusAutocommutation_Itterations U32 U32 I32 I32 C4_3 U16 VP VP - 688.2 StatusCurrent_Actual E2_6 - 688.19 688.8 StatusCurrent_ActualDINT StatusCurrent_ControlDeviationIq I32 C4_3 - 688.31 StatusCurrent_DecouplingVoltageUd C4_3 - 688.32 688.14 688.13 StatusCurrent_FeedForwardbackEMF StatusCurrent_FeedForwordCurrentJerk StatusCurrent_ReferenceJerk C4_3 C4_3 I32 - 688.11 688.22 688.30 StatusCurrent_ReferenceVoltageUq StatusCurrent_ReferenceVoltageVector StatusCurrent_VoltageUd C4_3 C4_3 C4_3 - 688.29 StatusCurrent_VoltageUq C4_3 - 683.5 692.4 692.3 692.2 692.1 692.5 680.12 StatusDevice_ObservedDisturbance StatusFeedback_EncoderCosine StatusFeedback_EncoderSine StatusFeedback_FeedbackCosineDSP StatusFeedback_FeedbackSineDSP StatusFeedback_FeedbackVoltage[Vpp] StatusPosition_DemandController C4_3 I32 I32 I32 I32 C4_3 C4_3 - 680.23 680.20 StatusPosition_LoadControlActual StatusPosition_LoadControlDeviation C4_3 C4_3 - 680.22 680.21 681.12 681.13 681.10 170.3 171.3 2190.2 2190.4 StatusPosition_LoadControlDeviationFiltered StatusPosition_LoadControlDeviationMax StatusSpeed_ActualScaled StatusSpeed_DemandScaled StatusSpeed_DemandSpeedController AnalogInput0_FilterCoefficient AnalogInput1_FilterCoefficient AutoCommutationControl_InitialCurrent AutoCommutationControl_MotionReduction C4_3 C4_3 C4_3 C4_3 C4_3 I16 I16 U16 U16 VP VP VP VP 2190.8 2190.3 2190.1 2190.10 AutoCommutationControl_PeakCurrent AutoCommutationControl_PositionThreshold AutoCommutationControl_Ramptime AutoCommutationControl_Reset Weighting "I" term P term quantifier Switch to enable disturbance compensation Time constant disturbance filter Rapidity of the speed monitor Status of actual acceleration unfiltered Status of filtered actual acceleration Status acceleration feed forward Current increase steps automatic commutation Status of actual current RMS (torque producing) Actual current r.m.s. Status of control deviation of current control RMS Signal decoupling of direct current controller Signal EMC feedforward Status of current & jerk feedforward Status of demand jerk setpoint generator Status of current control control signal Provided voltage pointer Provided voltage of direct current controller Provided voltage of quadrature current controller Status of observed disturbance Status of analog input cosine Status of analog input sine Status of cosine in signal processing Status of sine in signal processing Status of feedback level Status demand position without absolute reference Actual position of the load Position difference load-motor (unfiltered) Position difference load-motor (filtered) Maximum position difference load-motor Filtered actual speed Setpoint speed of the setpoint generator Status demand speed controller input Filter of analog input 0 Filter of analog input 1 Start current of automatic commutation Motion reduction Automatic commutation Reduction of the peak current Motion limit for automatic commutation Ramp slope current slope AK Reset automatic commutation Valid beginn ing VP VP VP U16 U16 U16 U16 2190.7 820.3 85.8 85.7 85.3 85.2 85.9 AutoCommutationControl_StandstillThreshold CANopen_Node_ID Diagnostics_ChopperOff_Voltage Diagnostics_ChopperOn_Voltage Diagnostics_DCbus_Current Diagnostics_DCbus_Voltage Diagnostics_DCbus_VoltageMax Optimization of the standstill threshold CANopen_Node_ID Chopper Switch-off threshold in V Chopper Switch-on threshold in V PSUP intermediate current PSUP DC intermediate voltage Reduced DC bus voltage in V U16 U16 I16 I16 I16 I16 I16 VP VP VP immed iately VP - 332 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Bus_No. Bus format Communication Parker EME I16 I16 I32 Valid beginn ing - C4_3 - Y4 - I16 U32 immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately VP I16 I16 I16 VP VP I16 I16 I32 I32 I16 I16 I32 C4_3 I32 U16 U16 VP VP VP VP VP VP immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately VP VP VP VP U16 VP I16 C4_3 immed iately immed iately - U16 - I32 I32 U16 I16 VP U16 VP U16 VP Object name Object 85.5 85.4 2020.7 Diagnostics_RectifierLoad Diagnostics_TemperatureHeatSink ExternalSignal_Accel_Munits 2020.6 ExternalSignal_Speed_Munits 3921.7 FBI_SignalProcessing0_OutputGreat 3921.8 FBI_SignalProcessing0_Source 3920.7 1130.13 HEDA_SignalProcessing_OutputGreat HOMING_edge_position PSUP usage in % PSUP heat dissipator temperature Acceleration of the external signal source Speed value of the external signal source Interpolation output of the Position CanSync, PowerLink Switching the position source of the interpolator Output of the Heda Tracking Filter Distance MN (zero) initiator - motor zero 2201.2 LoadControl_Command Load control command mode I16 2201.1 LoadControl_Enable Activate load control I16 2201.11 LoadControl_FilterLaggingPart 2201.3 2201.12 2201.13 LoadControl_Status LoadControl_VelocityFilter LoadControl_VelocityLimit 2150.2 2150.5 2150.3 2150.6 2150.1 2150.4 1211.13 NotchFilter_BandwidthFilter1 NotchFilter_BandwidthFilter2 NotchFilter_DepthFilter1 NotchFilter_DepthFilter2 NotchFilter_FrequencyFilter1 NotchFilter_FrequencyFilter2 PG2POSITION_direction 1252.20 PG2RegMove_ParametersModified Time constant of position difference filter Load control status bits Time constant of the load-speed filter Load control intervention speed limitation Bandwidth of notch filter 1 Bandwidth of notch filter 2 Depth of notch filter 1 Depth of notch filter 2 Center frequency of notch filter 1 Center frequency of notch filter 2 Manipulation of the motion direction in reset mode Status RegMove 1111.13 POSITION_direction I32 1111.1 POSITION_position Manipulation of the motion direction in reset mode Target position 1111.2 POSITION_speed C4_3 2200.20 2200.21 2200.25 2200.11 PositionController_DeadBand PositionController_FrictionCompensation PositionController_IntegralPart PositionController_TrackingErrorFilter 2200.24 PositionController_TrackingErrorFilter_us 1152.20 RegMove_ParametersModified Speed for positioning and velocity control Deadband of position controller Friction compensation I term of position controller Following error filter of the position controller Time constant following error filter of position controller Status RegMove 1127.3 SPEED_speed 688.17 StatusCurrent_FieldWeakeningFactor 684.4 StatusTemperature_TmotResistance 670.4 670.2 110.1 2109.1 StatusTorqueForce_ActualForce StatusTorqueForce_ActualTorque Switch_DeviceFunction TrackingfilterHEDA_TRFSpeed 2107.1 TrackingfilterPhysicalSource_TRFSpeed 2110.4 TrackingfilterSG1_AccelFilter Setpoint speed in speed control operating mode Reciprocal of the field weakening factor FF Status of motor temperature resistance value Status of actual force Status of actual torque Value of the function switch on C3M Time constant tracking filter HEDAprocess position Time constant tracking filter physical source Filter effect of acceleration filter setpoint encoder 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Bus_No. Bus format No. C4_3 C4_3 I16 C4_3 C4_3 333 Communication C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 U16 Valid beginn ing VP U16 VP U16 VP 0 I16 VP Slip frequency quantifier (ASM) 0 I16 VP Initiator adjustment 0x2000 C4_3 STOP_jerk Jerk for STOP 0x2001 U32 1116.1 FSTOP1_decel Deceleration for FSTOP1 0x2002 U32 1116.2 FSTOP1_jerk Jerk for FSTOP1 0x2003 U32 1118.2 FSTOP3_jerk Jerk for FSTOP3 0x2004 U32 1111.5 POSITION_jerk_accel Acceleration jerk for positioning 0x2005 U32 1111.6 POSITION_jerk_decel Deceleration jerk for positioning 0x2006 U32 1128.1 JOG_accel Acceleration for Manual +/- 0x2007 U32 1128.3 JOG_speed Speed for Manual +/- 0x2008 C4_3 402.1 402.2 402.3 402.4 1118.1 Limit_SpeedPositive Limit_SpeedNegative Limit_CurrentPositive Limit_CurrentNegative FSTOP3_decel Maximum permissible positive speed Maximum permissible negative speed Maximum permissible positive current Maximum permissible negative current Deceleration for FSTOP3 0x2009 0x200A 0x200B 0x200C 0x200D I16 I16 I16 I16 U32 682.4 685.1 1128.2 StatusAccel_DemandValue StatusVoltage_AuxiliaryVoltage JOG_jerk Status demand acceleration Status of auxiliary voltage Jerk for Manual +/- 0x200E 0x200F 0x2010 I32 E2_6 U32 683.2 683.3 684.2 684.1 StatusDevice_ActualDeviceLoad StatusDevice_ActualMotorLoad StatusTemperature_Motor StatusTemperature_PowerStage 0x2011 0x2012 0x2013 0x2014 E2_6 E2_6 I16 U16 1125.2 ERROR_jerk Status of device load Status of long-term motor load Status of motor temperature Status of power output stage temperature Jerk upon Error immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately VP VP VP VP immed iately immed iately - 0x2015 U32 210.10 ValidParameter_Global Set objects to valid 0x2016.10 U16 20.1 ObjectDir_Objekts-->FLASH Store objects permanently (bus) 0x2017 I16 1125.1 ERROR_decel Deceleration upon error 0x2018 U32 1100.4 DeviceControl_Controlword_2 Control word 2 0x201B V2 1000.4 DeviceState_Statusword_2 Status word 2 0x201C V2 201.11 NormFactorY4_FBI_SignalProcessing 0x2021.11 V2 681.7 StatusSpeed_ActualFiltered_Y2 0x2023 Y2 - 685.3 685.4 681.6 StatusVoltage_AnalogInput0 StatusVoltage_AnalogInput1 StatusSpeed_Error Normalization factor for bus interpolation CANSync/EthernetPowerLink Status of the actual filtered speed speed in the Y2 format Status of analog input 0 Status of analog input 1 Status control deviation of speed 0x2025 0x2026 0x2027 Y2 Y2 C4_3 - No. Object name Object 2110.7 TrackingfilterSG1_AccelFilter_us 2110.3 TrackingfilterSG1_FilterSpeed 2110.6 TrackingfilterSG1_FilterSpeed_us 2240.10 1130.7 Magnetization current controller_RotorTimeConstant Magnetization current controller_SlipFrequency HOMING_edge_sensor_distance Filter time constant acceleration setpoint generator Filter effect of speed filter setpoint encoder Filter time constant velocity setpoint generator Motor Time Constant quantifier 1113.2 2240.9 334 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Bus_No. Bus format immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately Communication Parker EME No. Object name Object Bus_No. Bus format 1100.6 DeviceControl_DemandValue1 Device demand value A Y4 1100.7 DeviceControl_DemandValue2 Device demand value D 1100.14 DeviceControl_DemandValue2_Y2 Device demand value 1111.10 POSITION_accel_U16 3921.1 FBI_SignalProcessing0_Input Acceleration for positioning in U16 Format Interpolation input CanSync, PowerLink 0x202A/0x2 044/0x607A/ 0x202B/0x2 046/0x6081 0x202C/0x2 068 0x202D 0x2050 I32 1111.16 POSITION_decel_U16 0x205D U16 820.24 CANopen_SyncMode 0x205E I16 3300.8 TouchProbe_IgnoreZone_Start Deceleration for Positioning in U16 Format Configuration of the bus synchronization process Beginning of the ignore zone 0x2066 C4_3 3300.9 TouchProbe_IgnoreZone_End End of the ignore zone 0x2067 C4_3 1100.13 DeviceControl_DemandValue8 Setpoint value Y4 402.6 Limit_CurrentFine Factor for the current limits 0x206A/0x6 0FF 0x2093 I16 683.8 StatusDevice_MotorCurrent 0x2094 I16 2020.1 680.32 ExternalSignal_Position StatusPosition_EncoderIncrements5V Motor current in per thousand of the actual current limit Position from external signal source Encoder position 0 (5V) in increments 0x2095.1 0x2095.3 C4_3 I32 2110.1 TrackingfilterSG1_TRFSpeed 0x2096 I16 1141.10 GEAR_FFW_mode 0x2097 U16 3925.20 FBI_Interpolation_VelocityInput 0x2098 I32 3925.21 FBI_Interpolation_AccelInput 0x2099 I32 1.21 Device_FirmwareRelease Time constant tracking filter setpoint encoder Control bits for feedforward with source CANSync/EthernetPowerLink/EtherCat Velocity specification GEARING CanSync/EthernetPowerLink Acceleration specification GEARING CanSync/EthernetPowerLink Version of firmware package 0x20FF I32 2100.2 ControllerTuning_Stiffness Stiffness (speed controller) U16 2100.3 2100.4 2100.5 2100.6 2100.7 2100.8 2100.9 2010.1 2010.2 2010.4 2010.5 2011.1 ControllerTuning_Damping ControllerTuning_Inertia ControllerTuning_FilterSpeed ControllerTuning_FilterAccel ControllerTuning_SpeedDFactor ControllerTuning_CurrentBandwidth ControllerTuning_CurrentDamping FeedForward_Speed FeedForward_Accel FeedForward_Current FeedForward_Jerk FeedForwardExternal_FilterSpeed U16 U16 U16 U16 U16 U16 U16 U16 U16 U16 U16 U16 VP VP VP VP VP VP VP VP VP VP VP VP 2011.2 FeedForwardExternal_FilterAccel 0x2102.2 U16 VP 1900.1 Pointer_Row Damping (rotation speed controller) Moment of Inertia Filter - Actual velocity Filter - Actual acceleration D-component of speed controller Current regulator bandwidth Current loop - Damping Velocity Feed Forward Acceleration feed-forward Current feed-forward Jerk feed-forward External Speed Feed Forward Filter Time Constant External Acceleration Feed Forward Filter Time Constant Pointer to table row 0x2100.2/0x 2100.1 0x2100.3 0x2100.4 0x2100.5 0x2100.6 0x2100.7 0x2100.8 0x2100.9 0x2101.1 0x2101.2 0x2101.4 0x2101.5 0x2102.1 immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately VP 0x2300 U16 1901.1 Col01_Row01 variable Column 1 Row 1 0x2301.1 Y4 1902.1 Col02_Row01 variable Column 2 Row 1 0x2302.1 Y2 1903.1 Col03_Row01 variable Column 3 Row 1 0x2303.1 I16 1904.1 Col04_Row01 variable Column 4 Row 1 0x2304.1 I16 immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Y4 Y2 U16 Valid beginn ing immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately VP 335 Communication C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 No. Object name Object Bus_No. Bus format 1905.1 Col05_Row01 variable Column 5 Row 1 0x2305.1 I16 1906.1 Col06_Row01 variable Column 6 Row 1 0x2306.1 I32 1907.1 Col07_Row01 variable Column 7 Row 1 0x2307.1 I32 1908.1 Col08_Row01 variable Column 8 Row 1 0x2308.1 I32 1909.1 Col09_Row01 variable Column 9 Row 1 0x2309.1 I32 1910.1 Indirect_Col01 Indirect table access Column 1 0x2311 Y4 550.1 ErrorHistory_LastError Current error (n) U16 1100.3 DeviceControl_Controlword_1 Control word CW 0x603F/0x2 01D.1 0x6040 1000.3 DeviceState_Statusword_1 Status word SW 0x6041 V2 1100.20 DeviceControl_QuickStopMode Quick Stop operating mode 0x605A I16 1100.5 DeviceControl_OperationMode Operating mode 0x6060 I16 1000.5 DeviceState_ActualOperationMode Operating mode display 0x6061 I16 680.5 420.2 420.3 StatusPosition_Actual PositioningAccuracy_FollowingErrorWindow PositioningAccuracy_FollowingErrorTimeout Status actual position Following error limit Following Error Time 0x6064 0x6065 0x6066 C4_3 C4_3 U16 420.1 420.7 PositioningAccuracy_Window PositioningAccuracy_WindowTime Positioning window for position reached In Position Window Time 0x6067 0x6068 C4_3 U16 681.5 681.4 StatusSpeed_Actual StatusSpeed_DemandValue 0x6069 0x606B C4_3 C4_3 681.9 683.1 685.2 1130.5 StatusSpeed_ActualFiltered StatusDevice_ActualCurrent StatusVoltage_BusVoltage HOMING_home_offset Status actual speed unfiltered Status demand speed of setpoint generator Status actual speed filtered Status of actual current value Status DC bus voltage Machine reference offset 0x606C 0x6077 0x6079 0x607C C4_3 E2_6 E2_6 C4_3 410.3 LimitPosition_Negative negative end limit 0x607D.1 C4_3 410.2 LimitPosition_Positive positive end limit 0x607D.2 C4_3 1111.3 POSITION_accel Acceleration for positioning 0x6083 U32 1127.1 SPEED_accel 0x6083 U32 1111.4 POSITION_decel Acceleration / deceleration in speed control operating mode Deceleration for positioning 0x6084 U32 1113.1 STOP_decel Deceleration for STOP 0x6085 U32 1130.4 HOMING_mode Adjusting the machine reference mode 0x6098 U16 1130.3 HOMING_speed Speed for machine reference run 0x6099.1 C4_3 1130.1 HOMING_accel 0x609A U32 3925.1 FBI_Interpolation_SubModeSelect Acceleration / deceleration MN (homing) run Interpolation method 0x60C0 I16 680.6 680.4 120.3 121.2 StatusPosition_FollowingError StatusPosition_DemandValue DigitalInput_DebouncedValue DigitalInputAddition_Value Status of tracking error Status demand position Status of digital inputs Input word of I/O option 0x60F4 0x60FC 0x6100.1 0x6100.2 C4_3 C4_3 V2 V2 336 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 V2 Valid beginn ing immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately VP immed iately VP immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately - Communication Parker EME No. Object name Object Bus_No. Bus format 133.3 DigitalOutputAddition_Value Output word for I/O option 0x6300.2 V2 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Valid beginn ing immed iately 337 Communication C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Standardized and manufacturer-specific objects sorted according to object names No. Object AnalogInput0_Gain Gain analog input 0 C4_3 170.2 170.4 AnalogInput0_Offset Analog input Offset 0 I16 171.2 171.4 AnalogInput1_Gain AnalogInput1_Offset Gain analog input 1 Analog input offset 1 C4_3 I16 820.24 CANopen_SyncMode 0x205E 2100.20 ControllerTuning_ActuatingSpeedSignalFilt_u s ControllerTuning_CurrentBandwidth ControllerTuning_CurrentDamping ControllerTuning_Damping ControllerTuning_FilterAccel ControllerTuning_FilterAccel_us ControllerTuning_FilterAccel2 ControllerTuning_FilterSpeed ControllerTuning_Inertia ControllerTuning_SpeedDFactor ControllerTuning_Stiffness Configuration of the bus synchronization process Control signal filter of velocity control Current regulator bandwidth Current loop - Damping Damping (rotation speed controller) Filter - Actual acceleration Filter - Actual acceleration Filter actual acceleration 2 Filter - Actual velocity Moment of Inertia D-component of speed controller Stiffness (speed controller) 0x2100.8 0x2100.9 0x2100.3 0x2100.6 2100.8 2100.9 2100.3 2100.6 2100.21 2100.11 2100.5 2100.4 2100.7 2100.2 2230.20 2230.24 990.1 D_CurrentController_Ld_Lq_Ratio Ratio direct to quadrature inductance D_CurrentController_VoltageDecouplingEnabl Activation of the voltage decoupling e Delay_MasterDelay Setpoint delay for bus master 1.21 Device_FirmwareRelease Version of firmware package 84.4 84.3 DeviceSupervision_DeviceAdr DeviceSupervision_DeviceCounter 84.5 84.2 85.1 120.3 120.2 121.2 133.3 DeviceSupervision_OperatingTime DeviceSupervision_ThisDevice Diagnostics_DeviceState DigitalInput_DebouncedValue DigitalInput_Value DigitalInputAddition_Value DigitalOutputAddition_Value Current RS485 address of the C3M Number of devices in the C3M combination Hours of operation of the PSUP in s Device number in the C3M combination PSUP operating state Status of digital inputs Status of digital inputs Input word of I/O option Output word for I/O option 87.1 86.1 88.1 2020.1 3925.21 ErrorHistoryNumber_1 ErrorHistoryPointer_LastEntry ErrorHistoryTime_1 ExternalSignal_Position FBI_Interpolation_AccelInput 3925.23 FBI_Interpolation_AccelStatus 3925.1 FBI_Interpolation_SubModeSelect 3925.20 FBI_Interpolation_VelocityInput 3925.22 FBI_Interpolation_VelocityStatus 3921.1 2010.2 2010.4 2010.20 338 Error 1 Pointer to current error Error point in time 1 Position from external signal source Acceleration specification GEARING CanSync/EthernetPowerLink Input value of the acceleration of O3925.21 Interpolation method Bus_No. Bus format Object name I16 U16 U16 U16 U16 U16 U16 U16 0x2100.5 U16 0x2100.4 U16 0x2100.7 U16 0x2100.2/0x U16 2100.1 U16 I16 I16 0x20FF I32 U16 U16 0x6100.2 0x6300.2 U32 U16 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 0x2095.1 0x2099 U16 U16 U32 C4_3 I32 0x6100.1 C4_3 0x60C0 I16 0x2098 I32 FBI_SignalProcessing0_Input Velocity specification GEARING CanSync/EthernetPowerLink Input speed of the differentiated input position O2121.1 Interpolation input CanSync, PowerLink 0x2050 I32 FeedForward_Accel FeedForward_Current FeedForward_EMF Acceleration feed-forward Current feed-forward EMC feedforward 0x2101.2 0x2101.4 U16 U16 U16 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 C4_3 Valid beginn ing VP immed iately VP immed iately immed iately VP VP VP VP VP VP VP VP VP VP VP VP VP immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately VP VP VP Communication Parker EME No. Object name Object Bus_No. Bus format 2010.5 2010.1 2011.2 FeedForward_Jerk FeedForward_Speed FeedForwardExternal_FilterAccel 0x2101.5 0x2101.1 0x2102.2 U16 U16 U16 2011.5 2011.1 FeedForwardExternal_FilterAccel_us FeedForwardExternal_FilterSpeed 0x2102.1 U16 U16 VP VP 2011.4 402.2 402.1 410.6 FeedForwardExternal_FilterSpeed_us Limit_SpeedNegative Limit_SpeedPositive LimitPosition_LoadControlMaxPosDiff 0x200A 0x2009 U16 I16 I16 C4_3 VP VP VP VP 410.3 LimitPosition_Negative Jerk feed-forward Velocity Feed Forward External Acceleration Feed Forward Filter Time Constant Filter time constant ext. Acceleration External Speed Feed Forward Filter Time Constant Filter time constant ext. Speed Maximum permissible negative speed Maximum permissible positive speed Position difference load-motor (error threshold) negative end limit Valid beginn ing VP VP VP 0x607D.1 C4_3 410.2 LimitPosition_Positive positive end limit 0x607D.2 C4_3 2240.7 Magnetization current controller_Bandwidth I16 2240.4 Magnetization current controller_Damping I16 VP 2240.11 I16 VP Magnetization current quantifier (ASM) I16 VP 201.11 Magnetization current controller_Field weakening speed Magnetization current controller_IMrn_DemandValueTuning Magnetization current controller_RotorTimeConstant Magnetization current controller_SlipFrequency NormFactorY4_FBI_SignalProcessing Magnetization current controller bandwidth (ASM) Magnetization current controller attenuation(ASM) Reference speed quantifier (ASM) immed iately immed iately VP 20.1 2240.2 2240.10 Motor Time Constant quantifier 0 I16 VP Slip frequency quantifier (ASM) 0 I16 VP 0x2021.11 V2 immed iately ObjectDir_Objekts-->FLASH Normalization factor for bus interpolation CANSync/EthernetPowerLink Store objects permanently (bus) 0x2017 I16 420.1 420.7 PositioningAccuracy_Window PositioningAccuracy_WindowTime Positioning window for position reached In Position Window Time 0x6067 0x6068 C4_3 U16 402.4 402.3 420.3 Limit_CurrentNegative Limit_CurrentPositive PositioningAccuracy_FollowingErrorTimeout Maximum permissible negative current Maximum permissible positive current Following Error Time 0x200C 0x200B 0x6066 I16 I16 U16 420.2 2220.22 2220.20 2220.21 2220.27 688.9 688.10 688.1 PositioningAccuracy_FollowingErrorWindow Q_CurrentController_BackEMF Q_CurrentController_Inductance Q_CurrentController_Resistance Q_CurrentController_StructureSelection StatusCurrent_PhaseU StatusCurrent_PhaseV StatusCurrent_Reference 0x6065 C4_3 I16 I16 I16 I16 C4_3 C4_3 E2_6 688.18 681.6 681.11 681.20 681.21 681.25 681.24 684.2 2210.17 StatusCurrent_ReferenceDINT StatusSpeed_Error StatusSpeed_FeedForwardSpeed StatusSpeed_LoadControl StatusSpeed_LoadControlFiltered StatusSpeed_NegativeLimit StatusSpeed_PositiveLimit StatusTemperature_Motor SpeedController_ActualBandwidth I32 C4_3 C4_3 C4_3 C4_3 C4_3 C4_3 I16 I32 - 2210.5 2210.4 2120.7 SpeedController_I_Part_Gain SpeedController_P_Part_Gain SpeedObserver_DisturbanceAdditionEnable Following error limit Parameter motor force constant Parameter motor inductance Parameter motor resistance Structure switch of current control Status of current phase U Status of current phase V Status of setpoint current RMS (torque forming) Target current r.m.s. Status control deviation of speed Status speed feed forward Speed of the load feedback (unfiltered) Speed of the load feedback (filtered) Negative speed limit currently effective Positive speed limit currently effective Status of motor temperature Replacement time constant for the velocity control Weighting "I" term P term quantifier Switch to enable disturbance compensation immed iately VP immed iately VP VP immed iately VP VP VP VP VP - U16 U16 I16 VP VP VP 2240.9 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 0x2027 0x2013 339 Communication C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 No. Object name Object 2120.5 2120.1 682.5 682.6 682.4 682.7 690.5 SpeedObserver_DisturbanceFilter SpeedObserver_TimeConstant StatusAccel_Actual StatusAccel_ActualFilter StatusAccel_DemandValue StatusAccel_FeedForwardAccel StatusAutocommutation_Itterations 688.2 StatusCurrent_Actual 688.19 688.8 StatusCurrent_ActualDINT StatusCurrent_ControlDeviationIq 688.31 StatusCurrent_DecouplingVoltageUd 688.32 688.14 688.13 StatusCurrent_FeedForwardbackEMF StatusCurrent_FeedForwordCurrentJerk StatusCurrent_ReferenceJerk 688.11 688.22 688.30 StatusCurrent_ReferenceVoltageUq StatusCurrent_ReferenceVoltageVector StatusCurrent_VoltageUd 688.29 StatusCurrent_VoltageUq 683.1 683.2 683.3 683.5 692.4 692.3 692.2 692.1 692.5 680.5 680.12 StatusDevice_ActualCurrent StatusDevice_ActualDeviceLoad StatusDevice_ActualMotorLoad StatusDevice_ObservedDisturbance StatusFeedback_EncoderCosine StatusFeedback_EncoderSine StatusFeedback_FeedbackCosineDSP StatusFeedback_FeedbackSineDSP StatusFeedback_FeedbackVoltage[Vpp] StatusPosition_Actual StatusPosition_DemandController 680.4 680.6 680.23 680.20 StatusPosition_DemandValue StatusPosition_FollowingError StatusPosition_LoadControlActual StatusPosition_LoadControlDeviation 680.22 680.21 681.5 681.9 681.7 StatusPosition_LoadControlDeviationFiltered StatusPosition_LoadControlDeviationMax StatusSpeed_Actual StatusSpeed_ActualFiltered StatusSpeed_ActualFiltered_Y2 681.12 681.13 681.10 681.4 StatusSpeed_ActualScaled StatusSpeed_DemandScaled StatusSpeed_DemandSpeedController StatusSpeed_DemandValue 684.1 StatusTemperature_PowerStage 685.3 685.4 685.1 685.2 210.10 StatusVoltage_AnalogInput0 StatusVoltage_AnalogInput1 StatusVoltage_AuxiliaryVoltage StatusVoltage_BusVoltage ValidParameter_Global Time constant disturbance filter Rapidity of the speed monitor Status of actual acceleration unfiltered Status of filtered actual acceleration Status demand acceleration Status acceleration feed forward Current increase steps automatic commutation Status of actual current RMS (torque producing) Actual current r.m.s. Status of control deviation of current control RMS Signal decoupling of direct current controller Signal EMC feedforward Status of current & jerk feedforward Status of demand jerk setpoint generator Status of current control control signal Provided voltage pointer Provided voltage of direct current controller Provided voltage of quadrature current controller Status of actual current value Status of device load Status of long-term motor load Status of observed disturbance Status of analog input cosine Status of analog input sine Status of cosine in signal processing Status of sine in signal processing Status of feedback level Status actual position Status demand position without absolute reference Status demand position Status of tracking error Actual position of the load Position difference load-motor (unfiltered) Position difference load-motor (filtered) Maximum position difference load-motor Status actual speed unfiltered Status actual speed filtered Status of the actual filtered speed speed in the Y2 format Filtered actual speed Setpoint speed of the setpoint generator Status demand speed controller input Status demand speed of setpoint generator Status of power output stage temperature Status of analog input 0 Status of analog input 1 Status of auxiliary voltage Status DC bus voltage Set objects to valid 340 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 U32 U32 I32 I32 I32 C4_3 U16 Valid beginn ing VP VP - E2_6 - I32 C4_3 - C4_3 - C4_3 C4_3 I32 - C4_3 C4_3 C4_3 - C4_3 - E2_6 E2_6 E2_6 C4_3 I32 I32 I32 I32 C4_3 C4_3 C4_3 - C4_3 C4_3 C4_3 C4_3 - 0x6069 0x606C 0x2023 C4_3 C4_3 C4_3 C4_3 Y2 - 0x606B C4_3 C4_3 C4_3 C4_3 - 0x2014 U16 - 0x2025 0x2026 0x200F 0x6079 0x2016.10 Y2 Y2 E2_6 E2_6 U16 immed iately Bus_No. 0x200E 0x6077 0x2011 0x2012 0x6064 0x60FC 0x60F4 Bus format Communication Parker EME No. Object name Object Bus_No. Bus format 1903.1 Col03_Row01 variable Column 3 Row 1 0x2303.1 I16 1901.1 Col01_Row01 variable Column 1 Row 1 0x2301.1 Y4 1902.1 Col02_Row01 variable Column 2 Row 1 0x2302.1 Y2 1904.1 Col04_Row01 variable Column 4 Row 1 0x2304.1 I16 1905.1 Col05_Row01 variable Column 5 Row 1 0x2305.1 I16 1906.1 Col06_Row01 variable Column 6 Row 1 0x2306.1 I32 1907.1 Col07_Row01 variable Column 7 Row 1 0x2307.1 I32 1908.1 Col08_Row01 variable Column 8 Row 1 0x2308.1 I32 1909.1 Col09_Row01 variable Column 9 Row 1 0x2309.1 I32 1910.1 Indirect_Col01 Indirect table access Column 1 0x2311 Y4 1900.1 Pointer_Row Pointer to table row 0x2300 U16 1125.1 ERROR_decel Deceleration upon error 0x2018 U32 1125.2 ERROR_jerk Jerk upon Error 0x2015 U32 170.3 171.3 2190.2 2190.4 AnalogInput0_FilterCoefficient AnalogInput1_FilterCoefficient AutoCommutationControl_InitialCurrent AutoCommutationControl_MotionReduction 2190.8 2190.3 2190.1 2190.10 AutoCommutationControl_PeakCurrent AutoCommutationControl_PositionThreshold AutoCommutationControl_Ramptime AutoCommutationControl_Reset Filter of analog input 0 Filter of analog input 1 Start current of automatic commutation Motion reduction Automatic commutation Reduction of the peak current Motion limit for automatic commutation Ramp slope current slope AK Reset automatic commutation 2190.7 820.3 1100.3 AutoCommutationControl_StandstillThreshold Optimization of the standstill threshold CANopen_Node_ID CANopen_Node_ID DeviceControl_Controlword_1 Control word CW 0x6040 U16 U16 V2 1100.4 DeviceControl_Controlword_2 Control word 2 0x201B V2 1100.6 DeviceControl_DemandValue1 Device demand value A Y4 1100.7 DeviceControl_DemandValue2 Device demand value D 1100.14 DeviceControl_DemandValue2_Y2 Device demand value 1100.13 DeviceControl_DemandValue8 Setpoint value 1100.5 DeviceControl_OperationMode Operating mode 0x202A/0x2 044/0x607A/ 0x202B/0x2 046/0x6081 0x202C/0x2 068 0x206A/0x6 0FF 0x6060 1100.20 DeviceControl_QuickStopMode Quick Stop operating mode 0x605A I16 1000.5 DeviceState_ActualOperationMode Operating mode display 0x6061 I16 1000.3 DeviceState_Statusword_1 Status word SW 0x6041 V2 1000.4 DeviceState_Statusword_2 Status word 2 0x201C V2 85.8 85.7 85.3 85.2 Diagnostics_ChopperOff_Voltage Diagnostics_ChopperOn_Voltage Diagnostics_DCbus_Current Diagnostics_DCbus_Voltage Chopper Switch-off threshold in V Chopper Switch-on threshold in V PSUP intermediate current PSUP DC intermediate voltage 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 I16 I16 U16 U16 U16 U16 U16 U16 Y4 Y2 Y4 I16 I16 I16 I16 I16 Valid beginn ing immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately VP VP VP VP VP VP VP immed iately VP immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately - 341 Communication C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 I16 I16 I16 U16 Valid beginn ing - I32 - C4_3 - Y4 - I16 U32 immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately VP I16 I16 I16 VP VP I16 I16 I32 I32 I16 I16 I32 VP VP VP VP VP VP immed iately immed iately Object name Object 85.9 85.5 85.4 550.1 Diagnostics_DCbus_VoltageMax Diagnostics_RectifierLoad Diagnostics_TemperatureHeatSink ErrorHistory_LastError Reduced DC bus voltage in V PSUP usage in % PSUP heat dissipator temperature Current error (n) 2020.7 ExternalSignal_Accel_Munits 2020.6 ExternalSignal_Speed_Munits 3921.7 FBI_SignalProcessing0_OutputGreat 3921.8 FBI_SignalProcessing0_Source 1116.1 FSTOP1_decel Acceleration of the external signal source Speed value of the external signal source Interpolation output of the Position CanSync, PowerLink Switching the position source of the interpolator Deceleration for FSTOP1 0x2002 U32 1116.2 FSTOP1_jerk Jerk for FSTOP1 0x2003 U32 1118.1 FSTOP3_decel Deceleration for FSTOP3 0x200D U32 1118.2 FSTOP3_jerk Jerk for FSTOP3 0x2004 U32 1141.10 GEAR_FFW_mode U16 3920.7 1130.1 HEDA_SignalProcessing_OutputGreat HOMING_accel C4_3 U32 1130.13 HOMING_edge_position Control bits for feedforward with source 0x2097 CANSync/EthernetPowerLink/EtherCat Output of the Heda Tracking Filter Acceleration / deceleration MN 0x609A (homing) run Distance MN (zero) initiator - motor zero 1130.7 HOMING_edge_sensor_distance Initiator adjustment 0x2000 C4_3 1130.5 HOMING_home_offset Machine reference offset 0x607C C4_3 1130.4 HOMING_mode Adjusting the machine reference mode 0x6098 U16 1130.3 HOMING_speed Speed for machine reference run 0x6099.1 C4_3 1128.1 JOG_accel Acceleration for Manual +/- 0x2007 U32 1128.2 JOG_jerk Jerk for Manual +/- 0x2010 U32 1128.3 JOG_speed Speed for Manual +/- 0x2008 C4_3 402.6 Limit_CurrentFine Factor for the current limits 0x2093 I16 2201.2 LoadControl_Command Load control command mode I16 2201.1 LoadControl_Enable Activate load control I16 2201.11 LoadControl_FilterLaggingPart 2201.3 2201.12 2201.13 LoadControl_Status LoadControl_VelocityFilter LoadControl_VelocityLimit 2150.2 2150.5 2150.3 2150.6 2150.1 2150.4 1211.13 NotchFilter_BandwidthFilter1 NotchFilter_BandwidthFilter2 NotchFilter_DepthFilter1 NotchFilter_DepthFilter2 NotchFilter_FrequencyFilter1 NotchFilter_FrequencyFilter2 PG2POSITION_direction 1252.20 PG2RegMove_ParametersModified Time constant of position difference filter Load control status bits Time constant of the load-speed filter Load control intervention speed limitation Bandwidth of notch filter 1 Bandwidth of notch filter 2 Depth of notch filter 1 Depth of notch filter 2 Center frequency of notch filter 1 Center frequency of notch filter 2 Manipulation of the motion direction in reset mode Status RegMove 342 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Bus_No. Bus format No. 0x603F/0x2 01D.1 C4_3 I16 Communication Parker EME No. Object name Object Bus_No. Bus format 1111.3 POSITION_accel Acceleration for positioning 0x6083 U32 1111.10 POSITION_accel_U16 0x202D U16 1111.4 POSITION_decel Acceleration for positioning in U16 Format Deceleration for positioning 0x6084 U32 1111.16 POSITION_decel_U16 0x205D U16 1111.13 POSITION_direction 1111.5 POSITION_jerk_accel Deceleration for Positioning in U16 Format Manipulation of the motion direction in reset mode Acceleration jerk for positioning 0x2005 U32 1111.6 POSITION_jerk_decel Deceleration jerk for positioning 0x2006 U32 1111.1 POSITION_position Target position C4_3 1111.2 POSITION_speed C4_3 2200.20 2200.21 2200.25 2200.11 PositionController_DeadBand PositionController_FrictionCompensation PositionController_IntegralPart PositionController_TrackingErrorFilter 2200.24 PositionController_TrackingErrorFilter_us 1152.20 RegMove_ParametersModified Speed for positioning and velocity control Deadband of position controller Friction compensation I term of position controller Following error filter of the position controller Time constant following error filter of position controller Status RegMove 1127.1 SPEED_accel 1127.3 SPEED_speed 688.17 StatusCurrent_FieldWeakeningFactor 683.8 StatusDevice_MotorCurrent 680.32 StatusPosition_EncoderIncrements5V 684.4 StatusTemperature_TmotResistance 670.4 670.2 1113.1 Acceleration / deceleration in speed control operating mode Setpoint speed in speed control operating mode Reciprocal of the field weakening factor FF Motor current in per thousand of the actual current limit Encoder position 0 (5V) in increments C4_3 I32 U16 U16 Valid beginn ing immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately VP VP VP VP U16 VP I16 C4_3 immed iately immed iately immed iately - 0x2094 I16 - 0x2095.3 I32 immed iately - I32 0x6083 U32 C4_3 StatusTorqueForce_ActualForce StatusTorqueForce_ActualTorque STOP_decel Status of motor temperature resistance value Status of actual force Status of actual torque Deceleration for STOP 0x6085 I32 I32 U32 1113.2 STOP_jerk Jerk for STOP 0x2001 U32 110.1 3300.9 Switch_DeviceFunction TouchProbe_IgnoreZone_End Value of the function switch on C3M End of the ignore zone 0x2067 U16 C4_3 3300.8 TouchProbe_IgnoreZone_Start Beginning of the ignore zone 0x2066 C4_3 2109.1 TrackingfilterHEDA_TRFSpeed 2107.1 TrackingfilterPhysicalSource_TRFSpeed 2110.4 TrackingfilterSG1_AccelFilter 2110.7 TrackingfilterSG1_AccelFilter_us 2110.3 TrackingfilterSG1_FilterSpeed 2110.6 TrackingfilterSG1_FilterSpeed_us 2110.1 TrackingfilterSG1_TRFSpeed Time constant tracking filter HEDAprocess position Time constant tracking filter physical source Filter effect of acceleration filter setpoint encoder Filter time constant acceleration setpoint generator Filter effect of speed filter setpoint encoder Filter time constant velocity setpoint generator Time constant tracking filter setpoint 0x2096 encoder 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 U16 I16 immed iately immed iately immed iately immed iately VP U16 VP U16 VP U16 VP U16 VP U16 VP I16 VP 343 Communication C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Detailed object list A detailed object list can be found in the corresponding online help. 344 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Communication Parker EME Data formats of the bus objects In this chapter you can read about: Integer formats .............................................................................................................. 345 Unsigned - Formats ....................................................................................................... 345 Fixed point format E2_6................................................................................................. 345 Fixed point format C4_3 ................................................................................................ 346 Bit sequence V2 ............................................................................................................ 346 Byte string OS ............................................................................................................... 346 Integer formats Twos complement representation; The highest order bit (MSB) is the bit after the sign bit (VZ) in the first byte. VZ == 0: positive numbers and zero; VZ == 1: negative numbers Type Bit 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 VZ 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 Length: 1 Word MSB LSB VZ 27 214 26 213 25 212 24 211 23 210 22 29 21 28 20 Integer 32 MSB VZ 230 229 228 227 226 225 224 223 222 221 220 219 218 217 216 215 214 213 212 211 210 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 Integer 8 length: 1 Byte Integer 16 Length: 2 Words LSB Unsigned - Formats Type Bit 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 Length: 1 Word MSB LSB 215 27 214 26 213 25 212 24 211 23 210 22 29 21 28 20 Unsigned 32 MSB 231 223 230 222 229 221 228 220 227 219 226 218 225 217 224 216 215 214 213 212 211 210 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 Unsigned 8 Length: 1 Byte Unsigned 16 Length: 2 Words LSB Fixed point format E2_6 Linear fixed point value with six binary places after the decimal point. 0 corresponds to 0, 256 corresponds to 214 (0x4000). Twos complement representation; MSB is the bit after the sign bit VZ == 0: positive numbers and zero; VZ == 1: negative numbers Type Bit 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 E2_6 MSB LSB VZ 21 28 20 27 2-1 26 2-2 25 2-3 24 2-4 23 2-5 22 2-6 Length: 1 Word 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 345 Communication C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Fixed point format C4_3 Linear fixed point value with three decimal places after the decimal point. 0 corresponds to 0 and 0,001 corresponds to 20 (0x0000 0001). Structure like data type Integer32, value of the bits reduced by a factor of 1000. Length: 2 Words Bit sequence V2 The V2 bus format is a bit sequence with a length of 16 bits. Byte string OS Octet string OS: String with variable length. 5.4.6. Ethernet Powerlink / EtherCAT communication profile (doc) The communication objects described in this chapter are either set to sensible standard values or they are set under menu control with the help of the ServoManager. The communication objects described below must be modified only for special deviating settings. The Ethernet Powerlink / EtherCAT communication profile can be found in the corresponding help system. 346 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Status values Parker EME 6. Status values In this chapter you can read about: D/A-Monitor ...................................................................................................................347 Status values ................................................................................................................. 347 A list of the status values supports you in optimization and commissioning. Open the optimization function in the C3 ServoManager (double-click on optimization in the tree) You will find the available status values in the lower right part of the window under selection (TAB) “Status values”. You can pull them into the oscilloscope (upper part of the left side) or into the status display (upper part of the right side) by the aid of the mouse (drag and drop). The status values are divided into 2 groups (user levels): standard: here you can find all important status values advanced:Advanced status values, require a better knowledge Switching of the user level 6.1 The user level can be changed in the optimization window (left hand side lower part under selection (TAB) "optimization") with the following button. D/A-Monitor A part of the status values can be output via the D/A monitor channel 0 (X11/4) and channel 1 (X11/3).In the following status list under D/A monitor output: possible / not possible). The reference for the output voltage can be entered individually in the reference unit of the status value. Example: Output Object 2210.2: (actual speed unfiltered) In order to get an output voltage of 10V at 3000prm , please enter rev/s (=3000rpm) as "value of the signal at 10V". Hint The unit of measurement of the D/A monitor values differs from the unit of measurement of the status values. 6.2 Status values Additional information on the topic of "status values" can be found in the online help of the device. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 347 Error C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 7. Error Standard error reactions: Reaction 2: Downramp with "de-energize" then apply brake (see on page 291) and finally de-energize. For errors with standard reaction 2 the error reaction can be changed (see on page 154). Reaction 5: deenergize immediately (without ramps), apply brake. Caution! A Z-axis may drop down due to the brake delay times Most pending errors can be acknowledged with Quit! The following errors must be acknowledged with Power on: 0x7381, 0x7382, 0x7391, 0x7392, 0x73A0 Object 550.1 displays error: value 1 means "no error". The errors as well as the error history can be viewed in the C3 ServoManager under optimization (at the top right of the optimization window). 7.1 Error list Detailed information on the topic of the "error list" can be found in the online help of the device. 348 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Order code Parker EME 8. Order code 8.1 Order code device: Compax3 C3 Example: C3S025V2F10I10T10M00 Device type: Compax3 Single axis S -- Highpower H -- Multi-axis device M Device currents static/dynamic; supply voltage 2.5A / 5A ; 230VAC (single phase) S 025 V2 -- 6.3 A / 12.6 A ; 230VAC (1 phase) 10A / 20A ; 230VAC (three phase) 15A / 30A ; 230VAC (three phase) 1.5A / 4.5A ; 400VAC (three phase) 3.8 A / 7.5 A ; 400VAC (3 phase) 7.5 A / 15.0 A ; 400VAC (3 phase) 15.0 A / 30.0 A ; 400VAC (3 phase) 30.0 A / 60.0 A ; 400VAC (3 phase) 50A / 75A ; 400VAC (three phase) 90A / 135A ; 400VAC (three phase) 125A / 187.5A ; 400VAC (three phase)* 155A / 232.5A ; 400VAC (three phase)* 5.0A / 10,0A ; 400VAC (three phase) 10A / 20A ; 400VAC (three phase) 15A / 30A ; 400VAC (three phase) 60A 30A / ; 400VAC (three phase) S S S S S S S S H H H H M M M M 063 100 150 015 038 075 150 300 050 090 125 155 050 100 150 300 V2 V2 V2 V4 V4 V4 V4 V4 V4 V4 V4 V4 D6 D6 D6 D6 ------------- Feedback: Resolver F10 SinCos© (Hiperface) Encoder, Sine-cosine with/without hall F11 F12 Interface: Step/direction / analogue input Positioning with inputs/outputs Positioning via I/Os or RS232 / RS485/USB Profibus DP V0/V1/V2 (12Mbaud) CANopen DeviceNet Ethernet Powerlink EtherCAT Profinet C3 powerPLmC (Multi-axis control) I10 I11 I12 I20 I21 I22 I30 I31 I32 C20 T10 T11 M00 M00 M00 Technology functions: Positioning T11 Motion control programmable according to IEC61131-3 Motion control programmable according to IEC61131-3 & electronic cam extension T30 T40 Options: no additional supplement M00 Expansion 12 digital I/Os & HEDA (Motionbus) HEDA (Motionbus) Expansion, 12 digital I/Os M10 M11 M12 Safety technology only C3M: Safe torque off M D6 S1 Extended safety technology M D6 S3 *external voltage supply for ventilator fan required. Available in two versions for single phase feed: Standard: 220/240VAC: 140W, on request: 110/120VAC: 130W 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 349 Order code C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 8.2 Order code for mains module: PSUP PSU P Example: PSUP10D6USBM00 Power module Nominal power; supply voltage 10kW; 400 VAC (3-phase) 20kW; 400 VAC (3-phase) 30kW; 400 VAC (3-phase) Interface: USB connection D6 USB M00 P 10 20 30 D6 D6 D6 USB Options: no additional supplement 8.3 M00 Order code for accessories Order Code connection set for Compax3S The corresponding connection sets are furnished with the device. for C3S0xxV2 for C3S0xxV4 / S150V4 / S1xxV2 for C3S300V4 / ZBH ZBH ZBH ZBH 02/01 ZBH 02/02 ZBH 02/03 0 0 0 2 2 2 / / / 0 0 0 1 2 3 / / / / 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 Order code for PSUP/Compax3M connection set The corresponding connection sets are furnished with the device. for C3M050D6, C3M100D6, C3M150D6 for C3M300D6 for PSUP10 PSUP20, PSUP30 / ZBH 04/01 ZBH 04/02 ZBH 04/03 ZBH 04/04 ZBH ZBH ZBH ZBH 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 1 / / ... ...(1 ... ...(1 Order code for feedback cables / for resolver (2 for resolver (2 for MH / SMH motors for MH / SMH motors (cable chain compatible) REK REK for SinCos© – feedback (2 for MH / SMH motors (cable chain compatible) GBK 2 4 / .. ...(1 for MH / SMH motors (cable chain compatible) GBK 3 8 / .. ...(1 (cable chain compatible) (cable chain compatible) GBK GBK GBK 2 3 3 3 3 2 / / / ... ...(1 ... ...(1 ... ...(1 MOK MOK MOK MOK MOK MOK MOK MOK MOK MOK 5 5 5 5 6 6 5 6 6 6 5 4 6 7 0 3 9 4 1 2 / / / / / / / / / / ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... for EnDat 2.1 (2 Encoder – Compax3 for LXR linear motors for BLMA linear motors (x Note on cable (see on page 353) Motor cable order code (2 / for SMH / MH56 / MH70 / MH105(3 (1.5mm2; up to 13.8A) (3 for SMH / MH56 / MH70 / MH105 (1.5mm2; up to 13.8A) (cable chain compatible) (3 for SMH / MH56 / MH70 / MH105 (2.5mm2; up to 18.9A) (3 (2.5mm2; up to 18.9A) (cable chain compatible) for SMH / MH56 / MH70 / MH105 (4 for MH145 / MH205 (1.5mm2; up to 13.8A) (4 (1.5mm2; up to 13.8A) (cable chain compatible) for MH145 / MH205 (4 for MH145 / MH205 (2.5mm2; up to 18.9A) (4 (2.5mm2; up to 18.9A) (cable chain compatible) for MH145 / MH205 (4 for MH145 / MH205 (6mm2; up to 32.3A) (cable chain compatible) (4 (10mm2; up to 47.3A) (cable chain compatible) for MH145 / MH205 (x Note on cable (see on page 353) 350 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 ...(1 ...(1 ...(1 ...(1 ...(1 ...(1 ...(1 ...(1 ...(1 ...(1 Order code Parker EME Order Code braking resistors / for C3S063V2 or C3S075V4 for C3S075V4 for C3S025V2 or C3S038V4 for C3S150V4 56Ω / 0.18kWcont. 56Ω / 0.57kWcont. 100Ω / 60Wcont. 47Ω / 0.57kWcont. 4/01:15Ω / 0.57kWcont. for C3S150V2, C3S300V4 and PSUP20D6 4/02:15Ω / 0.74kWcont. for C3S300V4 and PSUP20D6 4/03:15Ω / 1.5kWcont. for C3S100V2 22Ω / 0.45kWcont. for C3H0xxV4 27Ω / 3.5kWcont. **for PSUP10D6 and PSUP20D6 2x30Ω parallel) 30Ω / 0.5kWcont. for PSUP10D6 (2x15Ω in series), 15Ω / 0.5kWcont. PSUP20D6, PSUP30D6 for C3H1xxV4, PSUP30D6 18Ω / 4.5kWcont. BRM BRM BRM BRM 0 0 0 1 5 5 8 0 / / / / 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 BRM 0 4 / 0 ... BRM BRM BRM 0 1 1 9 1 3 / / / 0 0 0 1 1 1 BRM 1 4 / 0 1 BRM 1 2 / 0 1 NFI NFI NFI 0 0 0 1 1 1 / / / 0 0 0 1 2 3 NFI NFI NFI 0 0 0 2 2 2 / / / 0 0 0 1 2 3 Order code mains filter Compax3S / for C3S025V2 or S063V2 for C3S0xxV4, S150V4 or S1xxV2 for C3S300V4 Order code mains filter Compax3H / for C3H050V4 for C3H090V4 for C3H1xxV4 Order Code mains filter PSUP / for PSUP10 for PSUP10 for PSUP20 & PSUP30 Reference axis combination 3x480V 25A 6x10m motor cable length Reference axis combination 3x480V 25A 6x50m motor cable length Reference axis combination 3x480V 50A 6x50m motor cable length NFI 0 3 / 0 1 NFI 0 3 / 0 2 NFI 0 3 / 0 3 Order code for mains filters for PSUP30 for PSUP30 Mains filter Mains filter with UL approval LCG-0055-0.45 mH LCG-0055-0.45 mH-UL Order code for motor output filter (for Compax3S, Compx3M >20m motor cable) / MDR MDR MDR up to 6,3 A rated motor current Up to 16 A rated motor current Up to 30A A rated motor current 0 0 0 1 1 1 / / / 0 0 0 4 1 2 Order code condenser module for C3S300V4 1100µF 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Modules C4 351 Order code C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Order code for interface cables and plugs / PC – Compax3 (RS232) PC – PSUP (USB) on X11 (Ref/Analog) and X13 at C3F001D2 on X12 / X22 (digital I/Os) on X11 (Ref /Analog) on X12 / X22 (digital I/Os) PC POP (RS232) Compax3 POP (RS485) for several C3H on request Compax3 HEDA Compax3 HEDA or PC C3powerPLmC Compax3 I30 Compax3 I30 or C3M-multi-axis communication Profinet, EtherCAT, Ethernet Powerlink Compax3 X11 Compax3 X11 (encoder coupling of 2 axes) with flying leads with flying leads for I/O terminal block for I/O terminal block ...(1 ... ...(1 ...(1 ...(1 ...(1 ...(1 ...(6 SSK SSK SSK SSK SSK SSK SSK SSK 0 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 2 3 4 5 7 / / / / / / / / ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ../ SSK 2 8 / ../ ...(5 SSK 2 9 / ... ...(1 Compax3 X10 Modem SSK 3 1 / ... Compax3H adapter cable SSK01 (length 15cm, delivered with the device) SSK 3 2 / 2 Compax3H X10 RS232 connection control Programming interface (delivered with the device) VBK 1 7 / 0 1 Bus terminal connector (for the 1st and last Compax3 in the HEDA Bus/or multi-axis system) BUS 0 7 / 0 1 Profibus cable (2 non prefabricated SSL 0 1 / ... ...(1 Profibus plug CAN bus cable (2 CANbus connector non prefabricated BUS SSL BUS 0 0 1 8 2 0 / / / 0 1 ... ...(1 0 1 (x 0 Note on cable (see on page 353) Order Code operating module / BDM 0 1 EAM EAM 0 0 2-channel digital input terminal 4-channel digital input terminal 8-channel digital input terminal 2-channel analog - Input terminal (±10V differential input) PIO PIO PIO PIO 4 channel analog input terminal (0-10V signal voltage) 2-channel analog - Input terminal (0-20mA differential input) Operating module (for Compax3S and Compax3F) / 0 1 6 6 / / 0 0 1 2 4 4 4 4 0 0 3 5 0 2 0 6 PIO PIO 4 4 6 8 8 0 PIO PIO PIO PIO PIO PIO 5 5 5 5 5 5 0 0 3 5 5 5 1 4 0 0 2 6 PIO PIO 3 3 3 4 7 7 Order Code terminal block / for I/Os without luminous indicator for I/Os with luminous indicator for X11, X12, X22 for X12, X22 Order Code decentralized input terminals PIO 2DI 24VDC 3.0ms PIO 4DI 24VDC 3.0ms PIO 8DI 24VDC 3.0ms PIO 2AI DC ±10V differential input PIO 4AI 0-10VDC S.E. PIO 2AI 0-20mA differential input Order Code decentralized output terminals PIO 2DO 24VDC 0.5A PIO 4DO 24VDC 0.5A PIO 8DO 24VDC 0.5A PIO 2AO 0-10VDC PIO 2AO 0-20mA PIO 2AO DC ±10V 2 channel digital output terminal (output voltage 0.5A) 4 channel digital output terminal (output voltage 0.5A) 8 channel digital output terminal (output voltage 0.5A) 2 channel analog output terminal (0-10V signal voltage) 2-channel analog output terminal (0-20mA signal voltage) 2-channel analog output terminal (±10V signal voltage) Order Code CANopen Fieldbus Coupler CANopen Standard CANopen ECO 352 max. Vectorial sum current for bus terminals 1650mA at 5V max. Vectorial sum current for bus terminals 650mA at 5V 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Order code Parker EME (1 Length code 1 Length [m] 1.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 Order code 01 02 03 04 05 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 06 Example: SSK01/09: Length 25m 5 (2 Colors according to DESINA (3 with motor connector (4 with cable eye for motor terminal box length code 2 for SSK28 Length [m] 0.17 Order code 23 0.25 0.5 1.0 3.0 5.0 10.0 20 21 01 22 03 05 (6 Order code: SSK27/nn/.. Length A (Pop - 1. Compax3) variable (the last two numbers according to the length code for cable, for example SSK27/nn/01) Length B (1. Compax3 - 2. Compax3 - ... - n. Compax3) fixed 50 cm (only if there is more than 1 Compax3, i.e. nn greater than 01) Number n (the last two digits) Examples include: SSK27/05/.. for connecting from Pop to 5 Compax3. SSK27/01/.. for connecting from Pop to one Compax3 MOK55 and MOK54 can also be used for linear motors LXR406, LXR412 and BLMA. (x Note on cable (see on page 353) 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 353 Compax3 Accessories C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 9. Compax3 Accessories In this chapter you can read about: Parker servo motors ...................................................................................................... 354 EMC measures ..............................................................................................................357 Connections to the motor ...............................................................................................365 External braking resistors .............................................................................................. 371 Condenser module C4 ................................................................................................... 385 Operator control module BDM .......................................................................................386 EAM06: Terminal block for inputs and outputs ............................................................... 387 Interface cable ...............................................................................................................389 Options M1x .................................................................................................................. 394 9.1 Parker servo motors In this chapter you can read about: Direct drives .................................................................................................................. 354 Rotary servo motors ...................................................................................................... 356 9.1.1. Direct drives In this chapter you can read about: Transmitter systems for direct drives ..............................................................................355 Linear motors .................................................................................................................356 Torque motors ...............................................................................................................356 354 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 Accessories Parker EME 9.1.1.1 Transmitter systems for direct drives The Feedback option F12 makes it possible to operate linear motors as well as torque motors. Compax3 supports the following transmitter systems: Special encoder systems for direct drives Analog hall sensors Encoder (linear or rotatory) Digital, bidirectional interface Distance coded feedback systems Option F12 Sine-Cosine signal (max. 5Vss*; typical 1Vss) 90° offset U-V signal (max. 5Vss*; typical 1Vss) 120° offset. Sine-Cosine (max. 5Vss*; typical 1Vss) (max. 400kHz) or TTL (RS422) (max. 5MHz; track A o. B) with the following modes of commutation: Automatic commutation (see on page 355) or U, V, W or R, S, T commutation signals (NPN open collector) e.g. digital hall sensors, incremental encoders made by Hengstler (F series with electrical ordering variant 6) All EnDat 2.1 or EnDat 2.2 (Endat01, Endat02) feedback systems with incremental track (sine-cosine track) linear or rotary max. 400kHz Sine-Cosine Distance coding with 1VSS - Interface Distance coding with RS422 - Interface (Encoder) *Max. differential input between SIN- (X13/7) and SIN+ (X13/8). The motor performs automatic commutation after: Power on, A configuration download or An IEC program download The time duration (typically 5-10 sec) of automatic commutation can be optimized with the start current (see in the optimization display of the C3 ServoManager; given as a percentage of the reference current). Note that values that are too high will cause Error 0x73A6 to be triggered. Typically the motor moves by 4% of the pitch length or, with rotary direct drives 4% of 360°/number of pole pairs - maximum 50%. Note the following conditions for automatic commutation During automatic commutation the end limits are not monitored. Actively working load torques are not permitted during automatic commutation. Static friction deteriorates the effect of automatic commutation. With the exception of missing commutation information, the controller/motor combination is configured and ready for operation (parameters correctly assigned for the linear motor/drive). The transmitter and the direction of the field of rotation in effect must match. The auto-commutating function must be adapted to fit the mechanics if necessary during commissioning. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 355 Compax3 Accessories C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 9.1.1.2 Linear motors Parker offers you a number of systems of linear motor drives: Linear motors LMDT ironless linear servo motors: LMI iron-cored linear servo motors: LXR Series Linear Motors Linear motor module BLMA: 9.1.1.3 Feed force (continuous/dynamic) Stroke length: 26 ... 1463N almost any 52 ... 6000N 64 ... 999mm 315N / 1000N 605N / 1720N up to 3m up to 6m Torque motors Parker offers you an extensive range of torque motors that can be adapted to your application. Please contact us for information. Additional information can be found on the Internet http://www.parker-eme.com in the direct drives section. 9.1.2. Rotary servo motors Parker offers you an extensive range of servo motors that can be adapted to your application. Please contact us for information. Additional information can be found on the Internet http://www.parkereme.com/sm or on the DVD supplied in the documentations file. Suitable servo motors for Compax3H are available on request! 356 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 Accessories Parker EME 9.2 EMC measures In this chapter you can read about: Mains filter ..................................................................................................................... 357 Motor output filter........................................................................................................... 362 Mains filters ................................................................................................................... 364 9.2.1. Mains filter For radio disturbance suppression and for complying with the emission limit values for CE conform operationwe offer mains filters: Observe the maximum permitted length of the connection between the mains filter and the device: unshielded <0.5m; shielded: <5m (fully shielded on ground e.g. ground of control cabinet) Order code mains filter Compax3S / NFI NFI NFI for C3S025V2 or S063V2 for C3S0xxV4, S150V4 or S1xxV2 for C3S300V4 0 0 0 1 1 1 / / / 0 0 0 1 2 3 Order Code mains filter PSUP / for PSUP10 for PSUP10 for PSUP20 & PSUP30 Reference axis combination 3x480V 25A 6x10m motor cable length Reference axis combination 3x480V 25A 6x50m motor cable length Reference axis combination 3x480V 50A 6x50m motor cable length NFI 0 3 / 0 1 NFI 0 3 / 0 2 NFI 0 3 / 0 3 Order code for mains filters for PSUP30 for PSUP30 Mains filter Mains filter with UL approval LCG-0055-0.45 mH LCG-0055-0.45 mH-UL Order code mains filter Compax3H / NFI NFI NFI for C3H050V4 for C3H090V4 for C3H1xxV4 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 0 0 0 2 2 2 / / / 0 0 0 1 2 3 357 Compax3 Accessories C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 9.2.1.1 Mains filter NFI01/01 for Compax3 S025 V2 and Compax3 S063 V2 79,5 L O A D 50,8±0,3 101 L I N E 88,9±0,4 55,5 Dimensional drawing: Ø 4 85,4 5,2 x 4 116 139 9.2.1.2 Mains filter NFI01/02 for Compax3 S0xx V4, Compax3 S150 V4 and Compax3 S1xx V2 65 Dimensional drawing: L I N E L O A D 70±0,3 151 177 358 111 125 140 6,6 Ø4 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 Accessories Parker EME 9.2.1.3 Mains filter for NFI01/03 for Compax3 S300 64 Dimensional drawing: 6,6 L I N E 129 145 ±0,5 159 L O A D 115±0,3 217 240 9.2.1.4 Ø4 Mains filter NFI02/0x Filter for mounting below theCompax3 Hxxx V4 housing Dimensional drawing: T T1 M6 H1 H1 H2 B FU B1 B Stated in mm Filter type Dimensions B C3H050V4 C3H090V4 C3H1xxV4 NFI02/01 NFI02/02 NFI02/03 H H2 T Hole distances Distances Weight B1 BFU HF U 150 440 150 630 150 700 kg H1 T1 233 515 456 70 186 495 40 249 715 649 95 210 695 40 249 830 719 110 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 4.3 8.5 15.0 Grounding clamp Connection clamp M6 M8 M10 16mm2 50mm2 95mm2 359 Compax3 Accessories C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 9.2.1.5 Mains filter NFI03/01& NFI03/03 for PSUP10D6 and PSUP20D6 Dimensional drawing: H F Bottom view G D Side view Front view I C A I PE E PE B Top view L1 L2 L3 L1 L2 L3 Line Terminals Load Terminals Label Filter type Weight GND(I) Connection clamp A B C D I F G H kg NFI03/01 240 50 85 270 0.8 30 255 5.4 1.5 M5 10mm2 NFI03/03 220 85 90 250 1.0 60 235 5.4 2.4 M6 16mm2 Stated in mm 360 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Coined Earthing Symbol on both sides Compax3 Accessories Parker EME 9.2.1.6 Mains filter NFI03/02 for PSUP10D6 Dimensional drawing: 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 361 Compax3 Accessories 9.2.2. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Motor output filter In this chapter you can read about: Motor output filter MDR01/04 .........................................................................................362 Motor output filter MDR01/01 .........................................................................................362 Motor output filter MDR01/02 .........................................................................................363 Wiring of the motor output filter ......................................................................................363 We offer motor output filters for disturbance suppression when the motor connecting cables are long (>20m): Order code for motor output filter (for Compax3S, Compx3M >20m motor cable) / MDR MDR MDR Larger motor output filters are available on request! up to 6,3 A rated motor current Up to 16 A rated motor current Up to 30A A rated motor current 9.2.2.1 Motor output filter MDR01/04 up to 6.3A nominal motor current (3.6mH) Dimensional drawing: W1 + - U2 V2 W2 + - 170 U1 V1 5 40 54 95 90 120 9.2.2.2 Motor output filter MDR01/01 Up to 16 A nominal motor current (2mH) Dimensional drawing: W1 + - U2 V2 W2 + - 195 U1 V1 6 113 150 362 50 67 95 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 0 0 0 1 1 1 / / / 0 0 0 4 1 2 Compax3 Accessories Parker EME 9.2.2.3 Motor output filter MDR01/02 up to 30A nominal motor current (1.1mH) Dimensional drawing: W1 + - U2 V2 W2 + - 195 U1 V1 6 57 76 110 136 180 Weight: 5.8kg 9.2.2.4 Wiring of the motor output filter Compax3 PE PE U V W Br+ Br- Motor MDR U1 V1 W1 + - U2 V2 W2 + - 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 M 363 Compax3 Accessories 9.2.3. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Mains filters In this chapter you can read about: Mains filter for PSUP30 ..................................................................................................364 Mains filters serve for reducing the low-frequency interferences on the mains side. 9.2.3.1 Mains filter for PSUP30 Required mains filter for the PSUP30: 0.45 mH / 55 A We offer the following mains filters: LCG-0055-0.45 mH (WxDxH: 180 mm x 140 mm x 157 mm; 10 kg) LCG-0055-0.45 mH-UL (with UL approval) (WxDxH: 180 mm x 170 mm x 157 mm; 15 kg) Dimensional drawing: LCG-0055-0.45 mH Dimensional drawing: LCG-0055-0.45 mH-UL 364 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 Accessories Parker EME 9.3 Connections to the motor In this chapter you can read about: Resolver cable............................................................................................................... 366 SinCos© cable............................................................................................................... 367 EnDat cable ................................................................................................................... 368 Motor cable.................................................................................................................... 368 Encoder cable ............................................................................................................... 370 Under the designation "REK.." (resolver cables) and "MOK.."(motor cables) we can deliver motor connecting cables in various lengths to order. If you wish to make up your own cables, please consult the cable plans shown below: Motor cable order code (2 / for SMH / MH56 / MH70 / MH105(3 (1.5mm2; up to 13.8A) (3 for SMH / MH56 / MH70 / MH105 (1.5mm2; up to 13.8A) (cable chain compatible) (3 for SMH / MH56 / MH70 / MH105 (2.5mm2; up to 18.9A) (3 (2.5mm2; up to 18.9A) (cable chain compatible) for SMH / MH56 / MH70 / MH105 (4 for MH145 / MH205 (1.5mm2; up to 13.8A) (4 (1.5mm2; up to 13.8A) (cable chain compatible) for MH145 / MH205 (4 for MH145 / MH205 (2.5mm2; up to 18.9A) (4 (2.5mm2; up to 18.9A) (cable chain compatible) for MH145 / MH205 (4 for MH145 / MH205 (6mm2; up to 32.3A) (cable chain compatible) (4 (10mm2; up to 47.3A) (cable chain compatible) for MH145 / MH205 (x Note on cable (see on page 353) MOK MOK MOK MOK MOK MOK MOK MOK MOK MOK 5 5 5 5 6 6 5 6 6 6 5 4 6 7 0 3 9 4 1 2 4 4 2 1 / / / / / / / / / / ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...(1 ...(1 ...(1 ...(1 ...(1 ...(1 ...(1 ...(1 ...(1 ...(1 Order code for feedback cables / for MH / SMH motors for MH / SMH motors (cable chain compatible) REK REK for SinCos© – feedback (2 for MH / SMH motors (cable chain compatible) GBK 2 4 / .. ...(1 for EnDat 2.1 (2 for MH / SMH motors (cable chain compatible) GBK 3 8 / .. ...(1 (cable chain compatible) (cable chain compatible) GBK GBK GBK 2 3 3 3 3 2 / / / ... ...(1 ... ...(1 ... ...(1 Encoder – Compax3 for LXR linear motors for BLMA linear motors (x / / ... ...(1 ... ...(1 for resolver (2 for resolver (2 Note on cable (see on page 353) 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 365 Compax3 Accessories 9.3.1. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Resolver cable 27mm REK42/.. Pin 1 Compax3 (X13) Lötseite solder side SIN+ SIN- 15 14 10 13 9 12 8 11 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 8 7 COS+ 12 COS- 11 REFres+ 4 REFres- 15 +5V Tmot 5 10 Resolver YE YE 2x0,25 GN GN BN BN 2x0,25 Lötseite / solder side Crimpseite / crimp side 2 SIN+ 1 SIN- 11 COS+ 12 COS- WH WH BU BU 10 Ref+ RD 7 Ref- 8 +Temp 9 -Temp 2x0,25 RD PK PK 2x0,25 GY GY Codiernut S = 20° 9 8 12 1 10 7 6 2 3 5 4 11 Schirm auf Schirmanbindungselement Screen at screen contact 1 2 3 6 9 13 14 NC NC NC NC NC NC NC 23 mm 2 mm 6 mm NC NC NC NC 3 4 5 6 The same cable (with changed conductor coloring) is available under the designation REK41/.. in a version which is suitable for cable chain systems. You can find the length code in the Chapter Order Code Accessories (see on page 350). 366 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 Accessories Parker EME 9.3.2. SinCos© cable 27mm GBK24/..: Cable chain compatible Pin 1 SinCos Compax3 (X13) SIN+ Lötseite solder side 15 14 10 13 9 12 8 11 7 6 SIN5 4 3 2 1 8 7 COS+ 12 COS- 11 DATA 13 DATA 14 +5Vfil 5 Tmot 10 +8Vref 4 GND 15 1 2 3 6 9 BU 2x0,25 VT BU VT BN 2x0,25 BN GN GN PK PK 2x0,25 GY GY RD 2x0,25 BK RD BK BN 0,5 BN WH 0,5 WH NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC 23 mm 2 mm Lötseite / solder side Crimpseite / crimp side 1 SIN+ 2 SIN- 11 COS+ 12 COS- 3 +485 13 -485 8 9 10 7 10 16 9 11 12 1 8 15 7 6 2 13 3 14 17 5 4 K1 K2 +V GND 4 Schirm auf Schirmanbindungselement 5 Screen at screen contact 6 14 15 16 17 6 mm You can find the length code in the Chapter Order Code Accessories (see on page 350). 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 367 Compax3 Accessories 9.3.3. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 EnDat cable Feedback Compax3 (X13) Pin 1 Sense+ Sense- Lötseite solder side VCCTemp Temp CLK 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CLK/ VCC GND COS+ COSSIN+ SINDATA DATA/ 27mm GBK38/..: (cable chain compatible) 2 1 BU 0,5 BU WH 0,5 WH 5 10 BN 2x0,14 6 9 VT 2x0,14 YE BN/GN 12 11 8 7 BU/BK 13 14 GY BN 5 PTC 6 PTC GN GN 4 15 1 Up(sens.) 4 0V(sens.) VT 8 Clock+ 9 Clock- YE 0,5 0,5 WH/GN BN/GN 7 +V 10 0V WH/GN 0,14 0,14 0,14 GN/BK YE/BK 0,14 YE/BK 2x0,14 12 13 15 16 RD/BK GN/BK GY PK PK SW SW BU BU BU/BK BU 0,5 WH/GN 0,5 11 YE/BK 10 YE 9 8 VT BU/BK RD/BK Lötseite / Crimpseite B+ BA+ GN/BK 16 15 1 12 17 7 6 RD/BK 2 13 3 14 4 GY BN BN/GN 0,5 GN A- PK 14 Data+ 17 Data- Schirm auf Schirmanbindungselement Screen at sceen contact 3 NC NC 2,3,11 You can find the length code in the Chapter Order Code Accessories (see on page 350). 9.3.4. Motor cable Cross-section / max. permanent load 1.5 mm2 / up to 13.8 A 2.5 mm2 / up to 18.9 A 6 mm2 / up to 32.3 A 10 mm2 / up to 47.3 A 368 Motor connector SMH motors MH56, MH70, MH105 Motor terminal box MH145, MH205 standard cable chain compatible standard cable chain compatible MOK55 MOK56 - MOK54 MOK57 -- MOK60 MOK59 - MOK63 MOK64 MOK61 MOK62 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 WH 5 Compax3 Accessories Parker EME 9.3.4.1 Connection of terminal box MH145 & MH205 F E G C B A Terminal Assignment A Phase U B Phase V C Phase W E Protective earth terminal F Brake (+ red for MH205) G Brake (- blue for MH205) Additional designations can be found on the connection cable clamping board motor (internal). 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 369 Compax3 Accessories 9.3.5. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Encoder cable 32mm GBK23/..: Connection Compax3 - Encoder Pin 1 Compax3 (X11) Lötseite solder side 15 10 14 9 13 8 12 7 11 6 5 4 3 2 1 Encoder A 7 GN A/ 6 YE B 8 GY GY D B/ 12 PK PK E N 14 RD RD G N/ 13 BU BU H GND 15 WH WH K +5V 5 BN BN M 2x0,14 2x0,14 2x0,14 2x0,5 GN A YE B Lötseite / Crimpseite P A N Z R B Y S M C X T D L K W J U E H V G F Schirm auf Schirmanbindungselement Screen at screen contact 1 2 3 4 9 10 11 NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC 23 mm 2 mm 6 mm U V W X Y Z NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC C F J L N P R S T You can find the length code in the Order Code Accessories (see on page 350) 370 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 Accessories Parker EME 9.4 External braking resistors In this chapter you can read about: Permissible braking pulse powers of the braking resistors ............................................. 372 Dimensions of the braking resistors ............................................................................... 382 Danger! Hazards when handling ballast resistors! Housing temperature up to 200°C! Dangerous voltage! The device may be operated only in the mounted state! The external braking resistors must be installed such that protection against contact is ensured (IP20). Install the connecting leads at the bottom. The braking resistors must be grounded. We recommend to use a thrust washer for the BRM13 and BRM14. Observe the instructions on the resistors (warning plate). Please note that the length of the supply cable must not exceed 2m! Ballast resistors for Compax3 Ballast resistor (see on page 371) BRM08/01 (100Ω) BRM05/01 (56Ω) BRM05/02 (56Ω) BRM10/01 (47Ω) BRM10/02 (470Ω) BRM04/01 (15Ω) BRM04/02 (15Ω) BRM04/03 (15Ω) BRM09/01 (22Ω) BRM11/01 (27Ω) BRM13/01 (30Ω) BRM14/01 (15Ω) BRM12/01 (18Ω) Device Rated output Compax3S025V2 Compax3S015V4 Compax3S038V4 Compax3S063V2 Compax3S075V4 Compax3S075V4 Compax3S150V4 Compax3S150V4 Compax3S150V2 Compax3S300V4 PSUP20D6 Compax3S150V2 Compax3S300V4 PSUP20D6 Compax3S300V4 PSUP20D6 Compax3S100V2 Compax3H0xxV4 PSUP10D6 PSUP20D6** PSUP10D6* PSUP20D6 Compax3H1xxV4 60 W 180 W 570 W 570 W 1500 kW 570 W 740 W 1500 W 570 W 3500 W 500 W 500 W 4500 W *for PSUP10D6 2x15Ω in series **for PSUP20D6 2x30Ω parallel 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 371 Compax3 Accessories 9.4.1. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Permissible braking pulse powers of the braking resistors In this chapter you can read about: Calculation of the BRM cooling time...............................................................................373 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM08/01 with C3S015V4 / C3S038V4 ....................374 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM08/01 with C3S025V2 ........................................374 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM09/01 with C3S100V2 ........................................375 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM10/01 with C3S150V4 ........................................375 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM10/02 with C3S150V4 ........................................376 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM05/01 with C3S063V2 ........................................376 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM05/01 with C3S075V4 ........................................377 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM05/02 with C3S075V4 ........................................377 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM04/01 with C3S150V2 ........................................378 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM04/01 with C3S300V4 ........................................378 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM04/02 with C3S150V2 ........................................379 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM04/02 with C3S300V4 ........................................379 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM04/03 with C3S300V4 ........................................380 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM11/01 with C3H0xxV4 ........................................380 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM12/01 with C3H1xxV4 ........................................381 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM13/01 with PSUP10D6 .......................................381 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM14/01 with PSUP10D6 .......................................381 The diagrams show the permissible braking pulse powers of the braking resistors in operation with the assigned Compax3. 372 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 Accessories Parker EME 9.4.1.1 Calculation of the BRM cooling time BRM04/01 (230V_3AC) 10000 F=20 F=10 PBdyn [W] F=5 F=2 F=1 2,5 3 F=0.5 1000 100 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 3,5 4 Braking time [s] F = Factor Cooling time = F * braking time Example 1: For a braking time of 1s, a braking power of 1kW is required. The Diagram shows the following: The required values can be found in the range between characteristic F = 0.5 and F = 1. In order to achieve operating safety, please select the higher factor, this means that the required cooling time is 1s. F * 1 * Braking time 1s = cooling time = 1s Example 2: For a braking time of 0.5s, a braking power of 3kW is required. The Diagram shows the following: The required values can be found in the range between characteristic F = 2 and F = 5. In order to achieve operating safety, please select the higher factor, this means that the required cooling time is 2.5s. F * 5 * Braking time 0.5s = cooling time = 2.5s 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 373 Compax3 Accessories C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 9.4.1.2 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM08/01 with C3S015V4 / C3S038V4 BRM08/01 (480V) 10000 F=100 F=50 F=2 F=5 F=10 F=1 F=0.5 F=20 PBdyn [W] 1000 100 10 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 Braking time [s] 9.4.1.3 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM08/01 with C3S025V2 BRM08/01 (230V) 10000 PBdyn [W] F=10 F=5 F=2 F=1 F=0.5 1000 100 0 0,5 1 1,5 Braking time [s] 374 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 2 2,5 3 Compax3 Accessories Parker EME 9.4.1.4 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM09/01 with C3S100V2 BRM09/01 (230V_3AC) 10000 F=20 F=10 F=5 PBdyn [W] F=2 F=0.5 F=1 1000 100 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 Braking time [s] 9.4.1.5 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM10/01 with C3S150V4 BRM10/01 (400/480V) 100000 F=100 F=50 PBdyn [W] F=20 F=10 F=2 F=5 F=1 F=0.5 10000 1000 100 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 Braking time [s] 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 375 Compax3 Accessories C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 9.4.1.6 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM10/02 with C3S150V4 BRM10/02 (400/480V) 100000 PBdyn [W] F=10 F=2 F=5 F=0.5 F=1 10000 1000 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 Braking time [s] 9.4.1.7 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM05/01 with C3S063V2 BRM05/01 (230V) 10000 F=20 F=10 F=2 PBdyn [W] F=5 F=1 F=0.5 1000 100 0 0,5 1 1,5 Braking time [s] 376 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 2 2,5 3 Compax3 Accessories Parker EME 9.4.1.8 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM05/01 with C3S075V4 BRM05/01 (400/480V) 100000 PBdyn [W] F=100 F=50 F=20 10000 F=10 F=5 F=2 F=1 F=0.5 1000 100 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 Braking time [s] 9.4.1.9 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM05/02 with C3S075V4 BRM05/02 (400/480V) 100000 F=50 PBdyn [W] F=100 F=20 10000 F=5 F=10 F=2 F=1 F=0.5 1000 100 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 Braking time [s] 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 377 Compax3 Accessories C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 9.4.1.10 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM04/01 with C3S150V2 BRM04/01 (230V_3AC) 10000 F=20 F=10 PBdyn [W] F=5 F=2 F=1 2,5 3 F=0.5 1000 100 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 3,5 4 Braking time [s] 9.4.1.11 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM04/01 with C3S300V4 BRM04/01 (400V) 100000 F=100 F=50 F=20 F=10 F=2 F=5 F=1 F=0.5 PBdyn [W] 10000 1000 100 0 0,5 1 1,5 Braking time [s] 378 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 2 2,5 3 Compax3 Accessories Parker EME 9.4.1.12 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM04/02 with C3S150V2 BRM04/02 (230V) 10000 F=20 F=10 F=2 F=0.5 F=1 PBdyn [W] F=5 1000 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 Braking time [s] 9.4.1.13 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM04/02 with C3S300V4 BRM04/02 (400V) 100000 F=100 F=50 PBdyn [W] F=10 F=5 F=2 F=1 F=0.5 F=20 10000 1000 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 Braking time [s] 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 379 Compax3 Accessories C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 9.4.1.14 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM04/03 with C3S300V4 BRM04/03 (400V) 100000 F=100 F=50 F=20 PBdyn [W] F=10 F=5 F=1 F=2 F=0.5 10000 1000 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 Braking time [s] 9.4.1.15 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM11/01 with C3H0xxV4 BRM11/01 (400V/480V) PBdyn [W] 100000 F=50 F=20 F=10 0,5 1 1,5 F=5 F=2 F=1 F=0.5 10000 1000 0 2 Braking time [s] 380 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 2,5 3 3,5 4 Compax3 Accessories Parker EME 9.4.1.16 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM12/01 with C3H1xxV4 BRM12/01 (400V/480V) 100000 PBdyn [W] F=50 F=20 F=10 F=5 F=2 F=1 F=0.5 10000 1000 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 Braking time [s] 9.4.1.17 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM13/01 with PSUP10D6 on request 9.4.1.18 Permissible braking pulse power: BRM14/01 with PSUP10D6 on request 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 381 Compax3 Accessories 9.4.2. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Dimensions of the braking resistors In this chapter you can read about: BRM8/01braking resistors ..............................................................................................382 BRM5/01 braking resistor...............................................................................................382 Braking resistor BRM5/02, BRM9/01 & BRM10/01 .........................................................382 Ballast resistor BRM4/0x and BRM10/02 .......................................................................383 Braking resistor BRM11/01 & BRM12/01 .......................................................................383 Ballast resistor BRM13/01 & BRM14/01 .........................................................................384 9.4.2.1 BRM8/01braking resistors 40 6 Dimensional drawing: 7,5 225 240 9.4.2.2 20 BRM5/01 braking resistor Dimensional drawing: 101 73 222 245 48 6,5 12 9.4.2.3 Braking resistor BRM5/02, BRM9/01 & BRM10/01 Dimensional drawing: 120 92 250 64 6,5 330 12 64 95 97 1 96 382 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 98 Compax3 Accessories Parker EME 9.4.2.4 Ballast resistor BRM4/0x and BRM10/02 Dimensional drawing: 120 92 A C B 6,5 12 95 97 C 1 96 98 1: thermal overcurrent relay Dimensions in mm: Size: BRM4/01 BRM4/02 BRM4/03 & BRM10/02 A 250 300 540 B 330 380 620 C 64 64 64 9.4.2.5 Braking resistor BRM11/01 & BRM12/01 Dimensional drawing: H 490 380 Ø10,5 B2 B1 B Dimensions in mm: BRM11/01 BRM12/02 B 330 B1 295 B2 270 H 260 Weight 6.0 7.0 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 383 Compax3 Accessories C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 9.4.2.6 Ballast resistor BRM13/01 & BRM14/01 Dimensional drawing: 303 2 60 54±0,2 C 74 ° ,2 ,2 ° 74 A-A A 337 17 C (5 : 1) 1,4 1 10 Stated in mm 384 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 10 5,4 30 5,4 10 17 10 26±0,2 3 A Compax3 Accessories Parker EME 9.5 Condenser module C4 Order code condenser module for C3S300V4 1100µF C4 Modules Technical Characteristics Type Module C4 Capacity Cable length 1100µF ~30 cm Dimensions in mm Module C4 A B C C1 D E F G H 430 190 90 120 370 15 18 30 ∅6 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 385 Compax3 Accessories 9.6 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Operator control module BDM Order Code operating module / Operating module (for Compax3S and Compax3F) BDM 0 1 / 0 1 Flexible service and maintenance Functions: Mobile or stationary handling: can remain on the unit for display and diagnostic purposes, or can be plugged into any unit. Can be plugged in while in operation Power supply via Compax3 servo control Display with 2 times 16 places. Menu-driven operation using 4 keys. Displays and changing of values. Display of Compax3 messages. Duplication of device properties and IEC61131-3 program to another Compax3 with identical hardware. Additional information can be found int he BDM manual This can be found on the Compax3 CD or on our Homepage: BDM-manual (http://divapps.parker.com/divapps/EME/EME/Literature_List/dokumentatio nen/BDM.pdf). 386 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 Accessories Parker EME 9.7 EAM06: Terminal block for inputs and outputs Order Code terminal block / for I/Os without luminous indicator for I/Os with luminous indicator for X11, X12, X22 for X12, X22 EAM EAM 0 0 6 6 / / 0 0 1 2 The terminal block EAM06/.. can be used to route the Compax3 plug connector X11 or X12 for further wiring to a terminal strip and to a Sub-D plug connector. or Via a supporting rail (Design: mounting rail in the switch cabinet. ) the terminal unit can be attached to a EAM06/ is available in 2 variants: EAM06/01: Terminal block for X11, X12, X22 without luminous indicator EAM06/02: Terminal block for X12, X22 with luminous indicator Corresponding connecting cables EAM06 - Compax3 are available: from X11 - EAM06/01: SSK23/.. from X12, X22 - EAM06/xx: SSK24/.. EAM6/01: Terminal block without luminous indicator for X11, X12 or X22 Figure similar Width: 67.5 mm EAM6/02: Terminal block with luminous indicator for X12, X22 Figure similar Width: 67.5 mm 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 387 Compax3 Accessories C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Cable plan SSK23/..: X11 to EAM 06/01 Compax3 Pin 1 Lötseite solder side 15 10 14 13 9 12 8 11 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 I/O Modul WH BN GN YE GY PK BU RD BK VT GYPK RDBU WHGN BNGN WHYE YEBN WHGY GYBN WH BN GN YE GY PK BU RD BK VT GYPK RDBU WHGN BNGN WHYE YEBN WHGY GYBN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Pin 1 Lötseite 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 23 mm 6 mm 2 mm Cable plan SSK24/..: X12 to EAM 06/xx Compax3 Pin 1 Lötseite solder side 6 11 7 12 8 13 9 14 10 15 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 I/O Modul WH BN GN YE GY PK BU RD BK VT GYPK RDBU WHGN BNGN WHYE YEBN WHGY GYBN WH BN GN YE GY PK BU RD BK VT GYPK RDBU WHGN BNGN WHYE YEBN WHGY GYBN 23 mm 2 mm 388 6 mm 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Pin 1 Lötseite 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Compax3 Accessories Parker EME 9.8 Interface cable In this chapter you can read about: RS232 cable .................................................................................................................. 389 RS485 cable to Pop....................................................................................................... 390 I/O interface X12 / X22 .................................................................................................. 391 Ref X11 ......................................................................................................................... 391 Encoder coupling of 2 Compax3 axes ............................................................................ 392 Modem cable SSK31 ..................................................................................................... 393 Order code for interface cables and plugs / ...(1 ... ...(1 ...(1 ...(1 ...(1 ...(1 ...(6 SSK SSK SSK SSK SSK SSK SSK SSK 0 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 2 3 4 5 7 / / / / / / / / ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ../ SSK 2 8 / ../ ...(5 SSK 2 9 / ... ...(1 SSK 3 1 / ... Compax3H adapter cable SSK01 (length 15cm, delivered with the device) SSK 3 2 / 2 Compax3H X10 RS232 connection control Programming interface (delivered with the device) VBK 1 7 / 0 1 Bus terminal connector (for the 1st and last Compax3 in the HEDA Bus/or multi-axis system) BUS 0 7 / 0 1 Profibus cable (2 non prefabricated SSL 0 1 / ... ...(1 Profibus plug CAN bus cable (2 CANbus connector non prefabricated BUS SSL BUS 0 0 1 8 2 0 / / / 0 1 ... ...(1 0 1 PC – Compax3 (RS232) PC – PSUP (USB) on X11 (Ref/Analog) and X13 at C3F001D2 on X12 / X22 (digital I/Os) on X11 (Ref /Analog) on X12 / X22 (digital I/Os) PC POP (RS232) Compax3 POP (RS485) for several C3H on request Compax3 HEDA Compax3 HEDA or PC C3powerPLmC Compax3 I30 Compax3 I30 or C3M-multi-axis communication Profinet, EtherCAT, Ethernet Powerlink Compax3 X11 Compax3 X11 (encoder coupling of 2 axes) with flying leads with flying leads for I/O terminal block for I/O terminal block Compax3 X10 Modem (x 9.8.1. 0 Note on cable (see on page 353) RS232 cable SSK1/.. X10 <--- --->PC 6 1 1 6 9 5 5 9 n.c. RxD TxD DTR DSR GND RTS CTS +5V 1 2 3 4 6 5 7 8 9 2 3 4 6 5 7 8 RxD TxD DTR DSR GND RTS CTS 7 x 0,25mm + Schirm/Shield You can find the length code in the Order Code Accessories (see on page 350) 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 389 Compax3 Accessories 9.8.2. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 RS485 cable to Pop SSK27: Connection Pop - Compax3 - Compax3 - ... Länge / Length B Länge / Length A Compax3_n Länge / Length B Pin 1 Pin 1 Compax3_2 Pin 1 Compax3_1 Pin 1 15 8 CHA+ 14 X2 BN BN 6 X3 YE YE WH WH CHA- 5 GND X4 1 Schirm großflächig auf Gehäuse legen Place sheath over large area of housing 1-4 7 - 13 15 TxD_RxD 3 TxD_RxD Lötseite solder side 1 2 3 4 Schirm großflächig auf Gehäuse legen 5 Place sheath over large area of housing GN 1 7 NC NC NC 5 NC 2,4,6,8 R21 nur im letzten Stecker R21 only on the last connector 6 mm BN GN 4 mm 6 7 8 9 1 Brücke / 9 Bridge RD 26 mm GND 7 TxD_RxD 3 TxD_RxD Lötseite solder side 1 2 WH 3 GND 5 4 Schirm großflächig auf Gehäuse legen 5 Place sheath over large area of housing YE RD NC 6 7 8 9 1 Brücke / 9 Bridge 2,4,6,8 R21 = 220 Ohm (6 Order code: SSK27/nn/.. Length A (Pop - 1. Compax3) variable (the last two numbers according to the length code for cable, for example SSK27/nn/01) Length B (1. Compax3 - 2. Compax3 - ... - n. Compax3) fixed 50 cm (only if there is more than 1 Compax3, i.e. nn greater than 01) Number n (the last two digits) Examples include: SSK27/05/.. for connecting from Pop to 5 Compax3. SSK27/01/.. for connecting from Pop to one Compax3 390 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 Accessories Parker EME 9.8.3. I/O interface X12 / X22 SSK22/..: Cable for X12 / X22 with flying leads Compax3 Pin 1 Lötseite solder side 6 11 7 12 8 13 9 14 10 15 1 2 3 4 5 WH BN GN YE GY PK BU RD BK VT GYPK RDBU WHGN BNGN WHYE YEBN WHGY GYBN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 WH BN GN YE GY PK BU RD BK VT GYPK RDBU WHGN BNGN WHYE YEBN WHGY GYBN Screen 23 mm 2 mm 6 mm You can find the length code in the Order Code Accessories (see on page 350) 9.8.4. Ref X11 SSK21/..: Cable for X11 with open ends Compax3 Pin 1 Lötseite solder side 15 5 10 14 4 9 13 3 8 12 2 7 11 1 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 WH WH BN BN GN GN YE YE GY GY PK PK BU BU RD RD BK BK VT VT GYPK GYPK RDBU RDBU WHGN WHGN BNGN BNGN WHYE WHYE YEBN YEBN WHGY WHGY GYBN GYBN Screen 23 mm 2 mm 6 mm You can find the length code in the Order Code Accessories (see on page 350) 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 391 Compax3 Accessories 9.8.5. C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Encoder coupling of 2 Compax3 axes SSK29/..: Cable from Compax3 X11 to Compax3 X11 Pin 1 Pin 1 zu Compax3 (X11) to Compax3 (X11) von Compax3 (X11) from Compax3 (X11) Lötseite solder side 15 10 14 9 13 8 12 7 11 6 5 4 3 2 1 YE 7 A A/ 6 B 8 B/ 12 N 14 2x0,25 WH 2x0,25 BU RD BU RD 2x0,25 GY 7 A 6 A/ 8 B 12 B/ 14 N 13 N/ Lötseite solder side PK 15 10 14 9 13 8 12 7 11 6 5 4 3 2 1 GY Schirm großflächig auf Gehäuse legen Place sheath over large area of housing Schirm großflächig auf Gehäuse legen Place sheath over large area of housing NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC BN WH PK 1 2 3 4 5 9 10 11 15 YE GN BN 13 N/ 2x0,25 GN 23 mm 2 mm 1 2 3 4 5 9 10 11 15 NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC 6 mm You can find the length code in the Order Code Accessories (see on page 350) Compax3 HEDA Compax3 HEDA or PC C3powerPLmC Compax3 I30 Compax3 I30 or C3M-multi axis communication Profinet, EtherCAT, Ethernet Powerlink Layout of SSK28: 1 WH/OG 2 WH/OG 3 OG OG 6 3 WH/GN WH/GN 1 GN 2 BU 7 WH/BU 8 WH/BN 4 BN 5 6 GN 4 BU 5 WH/BU 7 WH/BN 8 BN 2x0,14 2x0,14 2x0,14 2x0,14 Schirm großflächig auf Gehäuse legen Place sheath over large area of housing Pin 8 Pin 7 Pin 6 Pin 5 Pin 4 Pin 3 Pin 2 Pin 1 392 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 Accessories Parker EME 9.8.6. Modem cable SSK31 SSK31/.. Pin 1 Pin 1 Lötseite solder side 1 2 3 4 5 Lötseite solder side Compax3 (X10) Modem 6 7 8 9 RxD 2 TxD 3 GND 5 BN BN YE YE WH WH GN GN 2 TxD 3 RxD 5 GND 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Schirm großflächig auf Gehäuse legen Place sheath over large area of housing Schirm großflächig auf Gehäuse legen Place sheath over large area of housing 4 brücken (Litze 0,25) connect (wire 0,25) 8 4 brücken (Litze 0,25) connect (wire 0,25) 8 26 mm 1,6,7,9 NC NC 4 mm 1,6,7,9 6 mm You can find the length code in the Order Code Accessories (see on page 350) 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 393 Compax3 Accessories 9.9 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Options M1x In this chapter you can read about: Input/output option M12 ................................................................................................. 394 HEDA (motion bus) - Option M11 .................................................................................. 395 Option M10 = HEDA (M11) & I/Os (M12) ...................................................................... 397 9.9.1. Input/output option M12 An optional input/output extension is available for Compax3. This option is named M12 (or M10: with HEDA) and offers 8 digital 24V inputs and 4 digital outputs on X22. 9.9.1.1 Assignment of the X22 connector Pin X22/ 1 2 3 4 5 Input/output Configurable in the C3 ServoManager *: n.c. O0/I0 O1/I1 O2/I2 O3/I3 I/O /X22 High density/Sub D factory use Output 0 / Input 0 - adjustable Output 1 / Input 1 - adjustable Output 2 / Input 2 - adjustable Output 3 / Input 3 - adjustable 6 O4/I4 Output 4 / Input 4 - adjustable * 7 O5/I5 Output 5 / Input 5 - adjustable 8 O6/I6 Output 6 / Input 6 - adjustable 9 O7/I7 Output 7 / Input 7 - adjustable 10 O8/I8 Output 8 / Input 8 - adjustable 11 I 24 VDC power supply 12 O9/I9 Output 9 / Input 9 - adjustable 13 O10/I10 Output 10 / Input 10 - adjustable 14 O11/I11 Output 11 / Input 11 - adjustable 15 E GND24V * * (not 24VDC) * Configurable as input or output in the wizard window “I/O assignment” in groups of 4. All inputs and outputs have 24V level. Maximum load on an output: 100mA Maximum capacitive load: 50nF (max. 4 Compax3 inputs) Caution! The 24VDC power supply (X22/11) must be supplied from an external source and must be protected by a 1.2A delayed fuse! 394 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Compax3 Accessories Parker EME Input wiring of digital inputs Compax3 SPS/PLC 24VDC 24VDC X22/11 22KΩ 100KΩ X22/6 22KΩ 10nF 22KΩ 10KΩ F1 X22/15 The circuit example is valid for all digital inputs! F1: Quick action electronic fuse; can be reset by switching the 24VDC supply off and on again. Output wiring of digital outputs Compax3 X22/11 24VDC SPS/ PLC X12/2 22KΩ F1 X22/15 The circuit example is valid for all digital outputs! The outputs are short circuit proof; a short circuit generates an error. F1: Quick action electronic fuse; can be reset by switching the 24VDC supply off and on again. 9.9.2. HEDA (motion bus) - Option M11 Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 RJ45 (X20) RJ45 (X21) HEDA in Rx Rx/ Lx Lx/ - HEDA out Tx Tx/ Lx factory use factory use Lx/ factory use factory use 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 395 Compax3 Accessories C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Function of the HEDA LEDs Green LED (left) HEDA module energized Red LED (right) Error in the receive area Possible causes: at the Master no slave sending back Wrong cabling Terminal plug is missing several masters are sending in the same slot at the slave several masters in the system no master active Terminal plug is missing no transmission from one or several receive slots (neither by the master nor by another slave) HEDA-wiring: HEDA-Master SSK28/.. BUS07/01 SSK28/.. Layout of SSK28 (see on page 352, see on page 392) Design of the HEDA bus terminator BUS 07/01: Pin 8 Pin 7 Pin 6 Pin 5 Pin 4 Pin 3 Pin 2 Pin 1 Jumpers: 1-7, 2-8, 3-4, 5-6 396 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 SSK28/.. BUS07/01 Compax3 Accessories Parker EME Function of the HEDA LEDs Green LED (left) HEDA module energized Red LED (right) Error in the receive area Possible causes: at the Master no slave sending back Wrong cabling Terminal plug is missing several masters are sending in the same slot at the slave several masters in the system no master active Terminal plug is missing no transmission from one or several receive slots (neither by the master nor by another slave) 9.9.3. Option M10 = HEDA (M11) & I/Os (M12) The M10 option includes the M12 input/output option and the HEDA M11 option. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 397 Technical Characteristics C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 10. Technical Characteristics Mains connection Compax3S0xxV2 1AC Controller type Supply voltage Input current Maximum fuse rating per device (=short circuit rating) S025V2 S063V2 Single phase 230VAC/240VAC 80-253VAC / 50-60Hz 6Arms 13Arms 10 A (MCB miniature 16A (automatic circuit circuit breaker, K breaker K) characteristic) Mains connection Compax3S1xxV2 3AC Controller type Supply voltage Input current Maximum fuse rating per device (=short circuit rating) S100V2 S150V2 Three phase 3* 230VAC/240VAC 80-253VAC / 50-60Hz 10Arms 13Arms 16A 20A MCB miniature circuit breaker, K characteristic Mains connection Compax3SxxxV4 3AC Controller type Supply voltage S015V4 S038V4 S075V4 S150V4 Three phase 3*400VAC/480VAC 80-528VAC / 50-60Hz Input current 3Aeff 6Arms 10Arms 16Arms Maximum fuse rating per 6A 10A 16A 20A device(=short circuit MCB miniature circuit breaker, K characteristic rating) 398 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 S300V4 22Arms 25A D* Technical Characteristics Parker EME Mains connection PSUP10D6 Device type PSUP10 Supply voltage Rated voltage Input current Output voltage Output power Pulse power (<5s) Power dissipation Maximum fuse rating per device (=short circuit rating) 230V 400V 480V 230VAC ±10% 400VAC ±10% 480VAC ±10% 50-60Hz 50-60Hz 50-60Hz 3AC 230V 3AC 400V 3AC 480V 22Arms 22Arms 18Arms 325VDC ±10% 565VDC ±10% 680VDC ±10% 6kW 10 kW 10 kW 12kW 20kW 20kW 60W 60W 60W Measure for line and device protection: MCB miniature circuit breaker (K characteristic) 25A in accordance with UL category DIVQ Recommendation: (ABB) S203UP-K 25(480VAC) Mains connection PSUP20D6 Device type PSUP20 Supply voltage Rated voltage Input current Output voltage Output power Pulse power (<5s) Power dissipation Maximum fuse rating per device (=short circuit rating) 2 circuit breakers in line are required 230V 400V 480V 230VAC ±10% 400VAC ±10% 480VAC ±10% 50-60Hz 50-60Hz 50-60Hz 3AC 230V 3AC 400V 3AC 480V 44Arms 44Arms 35Arms 325VDC ±10% 565VDC ±10% 680VDC ±10% 12kW 20kW 20kW 24kW 40kW 40kW 120W 120W 120W Cable protection measure: MCB (K characteristic) with a rating of 50A / 4xxVAC (depending on the input voltage) Recommendation: (ABB) S203U-K50 (440VAC) Device protection measure: Circuit breakers 80A / 700VAC per supply leg in accordance with UL category JFHR2 Requirement: Bussmann 170M1366 or 170M1566D Mains connection Compax3HxxxV4 3*400VAC Device type Compax3 H050V4 H090V4 Three-phase 3*400VAC 350-528VAC / 50-60Hz Input current 66Arms 95Arms Output current 50Arms 90Arms Maximum fuse rating per 80A 100A device(=short circuit rating) JDDZ Class K5 or H Branch circuit protection JDRX Class H according to UL H125V4 H155V4 Supply voltage 143Arms 125Arms 160A 164Arms 155Arms 200A Mains connection Compax3HxxxV4 3*480VAC Device type Compax3 H050V4 H090V4 Three-phase 3*480VAC Supply voltage 350-528VAC / 50-60Hz Input current 54Arms 82Arms Output current 43Arms 85Arms Maximum fuse rating per 80A 100A device(=short circuit rating) JDDZ Class K5 or H Branch circuit protection JDRX Class H according to UL 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 H125V4 118Arms 110Arms 160A H155V4 140Arms 132Arms 200A 399 Technical Characteristics C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Control voltage 24VDC Compax3S and Compax3H Controller type Voltage range Current drain of the device Total current drain Ripple Requirement according to safe extra low voltage (SELV) Short-circuit proof Compax3 21 - 27VDC 0.8 A 0.8 A + Total load of the digital outputs + current for the motor holding brake 0.5Vpp yes conditional (internally protected with 3.15AT) Control voltage 24 VDC PSUP Device type Voltage range Ripple PSUP 21 - 27VDC 0.5Vpp Requirement according to safe extra low voltage (SELV) yes (class 2 mains module) Current drain PSUP Electric current drain Compax3M 400 PSUP10: 0.2A PSUP20 / PSUP30: 0.3A C3M050D6: 0.85 3M100D6: 0.85A C3M150D6: 0.85A C3M300D6: 1.0 A + Total load of the digital outputs + current for the motor holding brake 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Technical Characteristics Parker EME Output data Compax3S0xx at 1*230VAC/240VAC Controller type Output voltage Nominal output current Pulse current for 5s Power Switching frequency Power loss for In S025V2 3x 0-240V 2.5Arms 5.5Arms 1kVA 16kHz 30W S063V2 3x 0-240V 6.3Arms 12.6Arms 2.5kVA 16kHz 60W Output data Compax3S1xx at 3*230VAC/240VAC Controller type Output voltage Nominal output current Pulse current for 5s Power Switching frequency Power loss for In S100V2 3x 0-240V 10Arms 20Arms 4kVA 16kHz 80W S150V2 3x 0-240V 15Arms 30Arms 6kVA 8kHz 130W Output data Compax3Sxxx at 3*400VAC Controller type Output voltage Nominal output current Pulse current for 5s Power S015V4 S038V4 3x 0-400V 1.5Arms 3.8Arms 4.5Arms 9.0Arms 1kVA 2.5kVA S075V4 S150V4 S300V4 7.5Arms 15Arms 5kVA 15Arms 30Arms 10kVA 30Arms 60Arms* 20kVA Switching frequency Power loss for In 16kHz 60W 16kHz 120W 8kHz 160W 8kHz 350W 16kHz 80W * With cyclic peak currents (S8 or S9 operation), the device utilization (683.2) may not be > 70%; otherwise it is necessary to use a condenser module “C4Module (see on page 385)”. Output data Compax3Sxxx at 3*480VAC Controller type S015V4 S038V4 S075V4 S150V4 S300V4 Output voltage 3x 0-480V Nominal output current 1.5Arms 3.8Arms 6.5Arms 13.9Arms 30Arms Pulse current for 5s Power Switching frequency Power loss for In 4.5Arms 1.25kVA 16kHz 60W 7.5Arms 3.1kVA 16kHz 80W 15Arms 6.2kVA 16kHz 120W 30Arms 11.5kVA 8kHz 160W 60Arms* 25kVA 8kHz 350W * With cyclic peak currents (S8 or S9 operation), the device utilization (683.2) may not be > 70%; otherwise it is necessary to use a condenser module “C4Module (see on page 385)”. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 401 Technical Characteristics C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Output data Compax3Mxxx at 3*230VAC Device type Compax3 M050D6 M100D6 M150D6 M300D6 Input voltage Output voltage Nominal output current Pulse current for 5s* Power Switching frequency Power loss for In 325VDC ±10% 3x 0-230V (0...500Hz) 5Arms 10Arms 10Arms 20Arms 2kVA 4kVA 8kHz 8kHz 70W+** 90W+** 15Arms 30Arms 6kVA 8kHz 120W+** 30Arms 60Arms 12kVA 8kHz 270W+** *Electrical turning frequency for pulse current: f>5 Hz; with an electrical turning frequency of f<5 Hz, the maximum pulse current time is 100ms ** Maximum additional losses with option card 5 W. Output data Compax3Mxxx at 3*400VAC Device type Compax3 M050D6 M100D6 M150D6 M300D6 Input voltage Output voltage Nominal output current Pulse current for 5s* Power Switching frequency Power loss for In 565VDC ±10% 3x 0-400V (0...500Hz) 5Arms 10Arms 10Arms 20Arms 3.33kVA 6.66kVA 8kHz 8kHz 70W+** 90W+** 15Arms 30Arms 10kVA 8kHz 120W+** 30Arms 60Arms 20kVA 8kHz 270W+** *Electrical turning frequency for pulse current: f>5 Hz; with an electrical turning frequency of f<5 Hz, the maximum pulse current time is 100ms ** Maximum additional losses with option card 5 W. Output data Compax3Mxxx at 3*480VAC Device type Compax3 M050D6 Input voltage Output voltage Nominal output current Pulse current for 5s* Power Switching frequency Power loss for In M100D6 680VDC ±10% 3x 0-480V (0...500Hz) 4Arms 8Arms 8Arms 16Arms 3.33kVA 6.66kVA 8kHz 8kHz 70W+** 90W+** M150D6 M300D6 12.5Arms 25Arms 10kVA 8kHz 120W+** 25Arms 50Arms 20kVA 8kHz 270W+** *Electrical turning frequency for pulse current: f>5 Hz; with an electrical turning frequency of f<5 Hz, the maximum pulse current time is 100ms ** Maximum additional losses with option card 5 W. 402 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Technical Characteristics Parker EME Output data Compax3Hxxx at 3*400VAC Controller type Output voltage Nominal output current Pulse current for 5s * Power Switching frequency Power loss for In H050V4 3x 0-400V 50Arms 75Arms 35kVA 8kHz 880W H090V4 H125V4 H155V4 90Arms 135Arms 62kVA 8kHz 900W 125Arms 187.5Arms 86kVA 8kHz 1690W 155Arms 232.5Arms 107kVA 8kHz 1970W * during low speeds, the overload time is reduced to 1s. Limit: < 2.5 electric rev/s (= actual revolutions/s * number of pole pairs) resp. >2.5 pitch/s Output data Compax3Hxxx at 3*480VAC Controller type Output voltage Nominal output current Pulse current for 5s* Power Switching frequency Power loss for In H050V4 3x 0-480V 43Arms 64.5Arms 35kVA 8kHz 850W H090V4 H125V4 H155V4 85Arms 127.5Arms 70kVA 8kHz 1103W 110Arms 165Arms 91kVA 8kHz 1520W 132Arms 198Arms 109kVA 8kHz 1800W * during low speeds, the overload time is reduced to 1s. Limit: < 2.5 electric rev/s (= actual revolutions/s * number of pole pairs) resp. >2.5 pitch/s 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 403 Technical Characteristics C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Resulting nominal and peak currents depending on the switching frequency Compax3S0xxV2 at 1*230VAC/240VAC Switching frequency* 16kHz 32kHz S025V2 S063V2 Inom Ipeak (<5s) 2.5Arms 5.5Arms 6,3Arms 12,6Arms Inom 2.5Arms 5.5Arms Ipeak (<5s) 5.5Arms 12,6Arms Compax3S1xxV2 at 3*230VAC/240VAC Switching frequency* 8kHz 16kHz 32kHz S100V2 S150V2 Inom - 15Arms Ipeak (<5s) - 30Arms Inom 10Arms 12.5Arms Ipeak (<5s) 20Arms 25Arms Inom 8Arms 10Arms Ipeak (<5s) 16Arms 20Arms Compax3S0xxV4 at 3*400VAC Switching frequency* 8kHz 16kHz 32kHz S015V4 S038V4 S075V4 S150V4 S300V4 - - - 15Arms 30Arms Ipeak (<5s) - - - 30Arms 60Arms 1.5Arms 3.8Arms 7.5Arms 10.0Arms 26Arms Ipeak (<5s) 4.5Arms 9.0Arms 15.0Arms 20.0Arms 52Arms Inom 1.5Arms 2.5Arms 3.7Arms 5.0Arms 14Arms Ipeak (<5s) 3.0Arms 5.0Arms 10.0Arms 10.0Arms 28Arms S075V4 S150V4 S300V4 - - 13.9Arms 30Arms 30Arms 60Arms 1.5Arms 3.8Arms 6.5Arms 8.0Arms 21.5Arms Ipeak (<5s) 4.5Arms 7.5Arms 15.0Arms 16.0Arms 43Arms Inom 1.0Arms 2.0Arms 2.7Arms 3.5Arms 10Arms Ipeak (<5s) 2.0Arms 4.0Arms 8.0Arms 7.0Arms 20Arms Inom Inom Compax3S0xxV4 at 3*480VAC Switching frequency* 8kHz 16kHz 32kHz S015V4 S038V4 Inom Ipeak (<5s) Inom The values marked with grey are the pre-set values (standard values)! *corresponds to the frequency of the motor current 404 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Technical Characteristics Parker EME Resulting nominal and peak currents depending on the switching frequency Compax3MxxxD6 at 3*400VAC Switching frequency* 8kHz 16kHz 32kHz M050D6 M100D6 M150D6 M300D6 Inom 5Arms 10Arms 15Arms 30Arms Ipeak (<5s) 10Arms 20Arms 30Arms 60Arms Inom 3.8Arms 7.5Arms 10Arms 20Arms Ipeak (<5s) 7.5Arms 15Arms 20Arms 40Arms Inom 2.5Arms 3.8Arms 5Arms 11Arms Ipeak (<5s) 5Arms 7.5Arms 10Arms 22Arms Compax3MxxxD6 at 3*480VAC Switching frequency* 8kHz 16kHz 32kHz M050D6 M100D6 M150D6 M300D6 Inom 4Arms 8Arms 12.5Arms 25Arms Ipeak (<5s) 8Arms 16Arms 25Arms 50Arms Inom 3Arms 5.5Arms 8Arms 15Arms Ipeak (<5s) 6Arms 11Arms 16Arms 30Arms Inom 2Arms 2.5Arms 4Arms 8.5Arms Ipeak (<5s) 4Arms 5Arms 8Arms 17Arms The values marked with grey are the pre-set values (standard values)! *corresponds to the frequency of the motor current Resulting nominal and peak currents depending on the switching frequency Compax3HxxxV4 at 3*400VAC Switching frequency* 8kHz 16kHz H050V4 H090V4 H125V4 H155V4 Inom 50Arms 90Arms 125Arms 155Arms Ipeak (<5s) 75Arms 135Arms 187.5Ar 232.5Ar ms ms 82Arms 100Arms 123Arms 150Arms 49Arms 59Arms Inom 33Arms 75Arms Ipeak (<5s) 49.5Arms 112.5Ar ms 32kHz Inom 19Arms 45Arms Ipeak (<5s) 28.5Arms 67.5Arms 73.5Arms 88.5Arms Compax3HxxxV4 at 3*480VAC Switching frequency* 8kHz H050V4 H090V4 H125V4 H155V4 Inom 43Arms 85Arms Ipeak (<5s) 64.5Arms 127.5Ar 110Arms 132Arms 165Arms 198Arms ms 16kHz 32kHz Inom 27Arms 70Arms 84Arms Ipeak (<5s) 40.5Arms 105Arms 70Arms 105Arms 126Arms Inom 16Arms 40Arms 40Arms 48Arms Ipeak (<5s) 24Arms 60Arms 60Arms 72Arms The values marked with grey are the pre-set values (standard values)! *corresponds to the frequency of the motor current 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 405 Technical Characteristics C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Resolution of the motor position For option F10: Resolver Position resolution: 16 Bits (= 0.005°) Absolute accuracy: ±0.167° Position resolution: 13.5 Bits / Encoder sine period => 0.03107°/encoder resolution Maximum position resolution Linear: 24 Bits per motor magnet spacing Rotary: 24 Bits per motor revolution Resolution for Sine-Cosine encoders (e.g. EnDat) with 1Vss signal): 13.5 bits / graduation of the scale of the encoder For RS 422 encoders: 4x encoder resolution Accuracy of the feedback zero pulse acquisition = accuracy of the feedback resolution. Resolution for analog hall sensors with 1Vss signal: 13.5 Bits / motor magnet spacing For option F11: SinCos© For option F12: Accuracy The exactitude of the position signal is above all determined by the exactitude of the feedback system used. Motors and feedback systems supported Motors Direct drives Sinusoidally commutated synchronous motors Maximum electrical turning frequency: 1000Hz* Max. velocity at 8 pole motors: 15000 rpm. General max. Velocity: 60*1000/number of pole pairs in [rpm] Max. number of poles = 600 Sinusoidal commutated asynchronous motors Maximum electrical turning frequency: 1000Hz Max. velocity: 60*1000/number of pole pairs - slip in [rpm]. Field weakening: typically up to triple (higher on request). Temperature sensor: KTY84-130 (insulated in accordance with EN60664-1 or IEC60664-1) 3 phase synchronous direct drives Linear motors Torque motors Position encoder (Feedback) LTN: Tamagawa: Option F10: Resolver RE-21-1-A05, RE-15-1-B04 TS2610N171E64, TS2620N21E11, TS2640N321E64, TS2660N31E64 Tyco (AMP) V23401-T2009-B202 Option F11: SinCos© Singleturn (SICK|Stegmann) Multiturn (SICK|Stegmann) Absolute position up to 4096 motor revolutions. SEK52, SEL52, SEK37, SEL37, SEK160, SEK90 ® Rotary feedback with HIPERFACE interface: e.g.: SRS50, SRM50, SKS36, SKM36, SEK52 * higher values on request 406 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Technical Characteristics Parker EME Special encoder systems for direct drives Option F12 Sine-Cosine signal (max. 5Vss*; typical 1Vss) 90° offset U-V signal (max. 5Vss*; typical 1Vss) 120° offset. Sine-Cosine (max. 5Vss*; typical 1Vss) (max. 400kHz) or TTL (RS422) (max. 5MHz; track A o. B) with the following modes of commutation: Automatic commutation (see on page 355) or U, V, W or R, S, T commutation signals (NPN open collector) e.g. digital hall sensors, incremental encoders made by Hengstler (F series with electrical ordering variant 6) All EnDat 2.1 or EnDat 2.2 (Endat01, Endat02) feedback systems with incremental track (sine-cosine track) linear or rotary max. 400kHz Sine-Cosine Distance coding with 1VSS - Interface Distance coding with RS422 - Interface (Encoder) Analog hall sensors Encoder (linear or rotatory) Digital, bidirectional interface Distance coded feedback systems *Max. differential input between SIN- (X13/7) and SIN+ (X13/8). Feedback error compensation Feedback error compensation Automatic feedback error compensation (offset & amplification) for analog hall sensors and sinecosine encoder can be activated in the MotorManager. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 407 Technical Characteristics C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Motor holding brake output Motor holding brake output Compax3 Voltage range 21 – 27VDC Maximum output current (short circuit 1.6A proof) Securing of brake Compax3M 3.15A Braking operation Compax3S0xxV2 1AC Controller type Capacitance / storable energy S025V2 S063V2 560µF / 15Ws 1120µF / 30Ws Minimum braking- resistance 100Ω 20 ... 60W 8A 56Ω 60 ... 180W 15A Recommended nominal power rating Maximum continuous current Braking operation Compax3S1xxV2 3AC Controller type Capacitance / storable energy S100V2 S150V2 780µF / 21Ws 1170µF / 31Ws Minimum braking- resistance 22Ω 60 ... 450W 20A 15Ω 60 ... 600W 20A Recommended nominal power rating Maximum continuous current Braking operation Compax3SxxxV4 3AC Controller type S015V4 Capacitance / storable energy 400V / 480V 235µF 235µF 37 / 21 Ws 37 / 21 Ws 470µF 690µF 1230µF 75 / 42 Ws 110 / 61 Ws 176 / 98 Ws Minimum braking- resistance 100Ω 60 ... 100W 100Ω 60 ... 250W 56Ω 60 ... 500 W 33Ω 60 ... 1000 W 15Ω 60 ... 1000 W 10A 10A 15A 20A 30A Recommended nominal power rating Maximum continuous current S038V4 S075V4 S150V4 S300V4 Braking operation Compax3MxxxD6 (axis controller) Device type Compax3 Capacity/ storable energy M050 M100 M150 M300 110µF/ 18Ws at 400V 10Ws at 480V 220µF/ 37Ws at 400V 21Ws at 480V 220µF/ 37Ws at 400V 21Ws at 480V 440µF/ 74Ws at 400V 42Ws at 480V Braking operation of Compax3HxxxV4 Controller type H050V4 Capacitance / storable energy 2600 µF 400V / 480V 602 / 419 Ws Minimum braking- resistance 24 Ω Maximum continuous current 408 11 A H090V4 H125V4 H155V4 3150 µF 5000 µF 5000 µF 729 / 507 Ws 1158 / 806 Ws 1158 / 806 Ws 15 Ω 17 A 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 8Ω 31 A 8Ω 31 A Technical Characteristics Parker EME Ballast resistors for Compax3 Ballast resistor (see on page 371) Device Rated output BRM08/01 (100Ω) Compax3S025V2 Compax3S015V4 Compax3S038V4 Compax3S063V2 Compax3S075V4 Compax3S075V4 Compax3S150V4 Compax3S150V4 Compax3S150V2 Compax3S300V4 PSUP20D6 Compax3S150V2 Compax3S300V4 PSUP20D6 Compax3S300V4 PSUP20D6 Compax3S100V2 Compax3H0xxV4 PSUP10D6 PSUP20D6** PSUP10D6* PSUP20D6 Compax3H1xxV4 60 W BRM05/01 (56Ω) BRM05/02 (56Ω) BRM10/01 (47Ω) BRM10/02 (470Ω) BRM04/01 (15Ω) BRM04/02 (15Ω) BRM04/03 (15Ω) BRM09/01 (22Ω) BRM11/01 (27Ω) BRM13/01 (30Ω) BRM14/01 (15Ω) BRM12/01 (18Ω) 180 W 570 W 570 W 1500 kW 570 W 740 W 1500 W 570 W 3500 W 500 W 500 W 4500 W *for PSUP10D6 2x15Ω in series **for PSUP20D6 2x30Ω parallel 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 409 Technical Characteristics C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Size / weight Compax3S Controller type Dimensions HxWxD [mm] 191 x 84 x 172 191 x 100 x 172 248 x 84 x 172 248 x 115 x 172 248 x 158 x 172 248 x 100 x 172 248 x 115 x 172 248 x 158 x 172 380 x 175 x 172 Compax3S025V2 Compax3S063V2 Compax3S015V4 Compax3S100V2 Compax3S150V2 Compax3S038V4 Compax3S075V4 Compax3S150V4 Compax3S300V4 Weight [kg] 2.0 2.5 3.1 4.3 6.8 3.5 4.3 6.8 10.9 Minimum mounting distance: 15mm at the sides, above & below 100mm Protection type IP20 Drawings, Mounting (see on page 73, see on page 79) Size / weight PSUP/Compax3M Dimensions HxWxD [mm] 360 x 50 x 263 Weight [kg] 3.95 PSUP20D6 & PSUP30D6 360 x 100 x 263 6.3 Compax3M050D6 360 x 50 x 263 3.5 Compax3M100D6 360 x 50 x 263 3.6 Compax3M150D6 360 x 50 x 263 3.6 Compax3M300D6 360 x 100 x 263 5.25 Device type PSUP10D6 Protection type IP20 Size / weight Compax3H Mounting (see on page 73, see on page 79) Controller type Compax3H050V4 Compax3H090V4 Compax3H125V4 Compax3H155V4 Dimensions HxWxD [mm] 453 x 252 x 245 668.6 x 257 x 312 720 x 257 x 355 720 x 257 x 355 Weight [kg] 17.4 32.5 41 41 Protection class IP20 when mounted in a control cabinet (not for Compax3H1xxxV4) Mounting 410 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Technical Characteristics Parker EME Safety technology Compax3S Safe torque-off in accordance with EN ISO 13849: 2008, Category 3, PL d/e Certified. Test mark IFA 1003004 For implementation of the “protection against unexpected start-up” function described in EN1037. Please note the circuitry examples (see on page 82). Compax3S STO (=safe torque off) Nominal voltage of the inputs Required isolation of the 24V control voltage Protection of the STO control voltage Grouping of safety level 24 V Grounded protective extra low voltage, PELV 1A STO switch-off via internal safety relay & digital input: PL e, PFHd=2.98E-8 STO switch-off via internal safety relay & fieldbus: PL d, PFHd=1.51E-7 A MTTFd=15 of the external PLC and STO cycles/year < 500 000 are assumed. Safety technology Compax3M Safe torque-off in accordance with EN ISO 13849-1: 2007, Category 3, PL=e Certified. Test mark MFS 09029 Please respect the stated safety technology on the type designation plate (see on page 13) and the circuitry examples (see on page 97) Compax3M S1 Option: Signal inputs for connector X14 Nominal voltage of the inputs Required isolation of the 24V control voltage Protection of the STO control voltage Number of inputs Signal inputs via optocoupler 24V Grounded protective extra low voltage, PELV 1A 2 Low = 0...7V DC or open High = 15...30V DC Iin at 24V DC: 8mA STO1/ Low = STO activated High = STO deactivated Reaction time max. 3ms STO2/ Low = STO activated High = STO deactivated Reaction time max. 3ms Switch-off time with unequal input statuses (max. reaction time) Grouping of safety level 20 seconds Category 3 PL=e (according to table 4 in EN ISO 13849-1 this corresponds to SIL 3) PFHd=4.29E-8 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 411 Technical Characteristics C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 UL certification for Compax3S conform to UL: Certified according to UL508C E-File_No.: E235342 The UL certification is documented by a "UL" logo on the device (type specification plate). “UL” logo: UL-approval for PSUP/Compax3M conform to UL: according to UL508C Certified E-File_No.: E235342 The UL certification is documented by a “UL” logo on the device (type specification plate). Insulation requirements Enclosure rating Protection against human contact with dangerous voltages Overvoltage category Degree of contamination Protection class in accordance with EN 60664-1 In accordance with EN 61800-5-1 Voltage category III in accordance with EN 60664-1 Degree of contamination 2 in accordance with EN 60664-1 and EN 61800-5-1 Environmental conditions Compax3S and Compax3H General ambient conditions In accordance with EN 60 721-3-1 to 3-3 Climate (temperature/humidity/barometric pressure): Class 3K3 Permissible ambient temperature: Operation storage transport 0 to +45 °C –25 to +70 °C –25 to +70 °C Tolerated humidity: no condensation <= 85% class 3K3 <= 95% class 2K3 <= 95% class 2K3 Operation storage transport Elevation of operating site Mechanic resonances: Sealing 412 class 3K3 class 2K3 class 2K3 (Relative humidity) <=1000m above sea level for 100% load ratings <=2000m above sea level for 1% / 100m power reduction please inquire for greater elevations EN 60068-2-6 (sinusoidal excitation) Protection type IP20 in accordance with EN 60 529 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Technical Characteristics Parker EME Cooling Compax3S and Compax3H Cooling mode: C3S025V2 ... S150V4: Convection C3S300V4 & C3H: Forced air ventilation with fan in the heat dissipator Air flow rate:459m³/h (C3H) C3S300V4, C3H050, C3H090 internal C3H125, C3H155 external 220/240VAC: 140W, 2.5µF, Stator - 62Ω Optionally on request: 110/120VAC: 130W, 10µF, Stator - 16Ω Circuit breaker:3A Supply: EMC limit values Compax3S and Compax3H EMC interference emission EMC disturbance immunity Limit values in accordance with EN 61 800-3, Limit value class C3/C4 without additional mains filter: Information on C2 limit value classes (see on page 19) Industrial area limit values in accordance with EN 61 800-3 Ambient conditions PSUP/Compax3M General ambient conditions In accordance with EN 60 721-3-1 to 3-3 Climate (temperature/humidity/barometric pressure): Class 3K3 Permissible ambient temperature: Operation storage transport 0 to +40 °C -25 to +70 °C -25 to +70 °C Tolerated humidity: no condensation <= 85% class 3K3 <= 95% <= 95% Operation storage transport Elevation of operating site Sealing Mechanic resonances: Class 3K3 (Relative humidity) <=1000m above sea level for 100% load ratings <=2000m above sea level for 1% / 100m power reduction please inquire for greater elevations Protection type IP20 in accordance with EN 60 529 Class 2M3, 20m/s2;8-200Hz Cooling PSUP/Compax3M Cooling mode: Forced air ventilation with fan in the heat dissipator EMV limit values PSUP/Compax3M EMC interference emission Limit values in accordance with EN 61 800-3, Limit value class C3 with mains filter. EMC disturbance immunity Industrial area limit values in accordance with EN 61 800-3 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 413 Technical Characteristics C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 EC directives and applied harmonized EC norms EC low voltage directive 2006/95/EG EN 61800-5-1, Standard for electric power drives with settable speed; requirements to electric safety EN 60664-1, isolation coordinates for electrical equipment in low-voltage systems EN 60204-1, machinery norm partly applied EN 61800-3, EMC standard Product standard for variable speed drives EC-EMC-directive 2004/108/EC COM ports RS232 115200 baud Word length: 8 bits, 1 start bit, 1 stop bit Hardware handshake XON, XOFF 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600 or 115200 baud Word length 7/8 bit, 1 start bit, 1 stop bit Parity (can be switched off) even/odd 2 or 4-wire USB 2.0 Full Speed compatible RS485 (2 or 4-wire) USB (Compax3M) Load position control Dual Loop Option 2. Feedback system for load position control (see on page 161) possible. Signal interfaces Signal inputs / signal sources Signal outputs Signal transmission 414 Encoder input track A/B (RS422) up to max. 10MHz Internal quadrature of the resolution Step / direction input (24V-level) Max. 300kHz at ≥50Ω source impedance and minimum pulse width of 1.6µs. +/-10V analog input 14Bit; 62.5µs scanning rate. SSI - feedback Encoder simulation 1...16384 increments/revolution or pitch Limit frequency 620kHz (track A or B) Bypass function for encoder feedback with feedback module F12.(Limit frequency 5MHz, track A or B). HEDA (Option M10 or M11) Transfer of process values: from Slave to Master from Slave to Master and from Slave to Slave. 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Technical Characteristics Parker EME Ethernet Powerlink / EtherCAT characteristics Profile Baud rate Bus file Motion Control CiADS402 100MBits (FastEthernet) Ethernet Powerlink: EtherCAT: Service data object Cycle time Synchronicity accuracy Deviations from the Device Profile DSP402 C3_EPL_cn.EDS C3_EtherCAT_xx.XML SDO >=1ms, maximum jitter: +/-25µs For the velocity mode profile the setpoint acceleration is also applicable when braking. Only one rotation speed is possible for machine zero run start (objects 0x6099.1 and .2 are the same). Functions Operating modes: Speed control Direct positioning (position control) Positioning with set selection Cyclic predefined Setpoint value Up to 2 cyclic actual values Cyclic predefined Setpoint value Cyclic actual values Different motion functions up to 31 motion sets possible. Different motion functions Absolute positioning Relative positioning Electronic Gearbox (Gearing) Reg-related positioning (exactitude < 1µs) Speed control Stop - Set Defining status bits for the sequence control Specification of speed, acceleration, deceleration and jerk Different machine zero modes Absolute / continuous operation Encoder simulation Resolution: 1 - 16384 increments / revolution 2 channels ±10 V analog Resolution: 8 Bit Speed control Direct positioning Positioning with set selection Motion functions Actual position Signal monitor 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 415 Index C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 11. Index + +/-10V analog speed setpoint value as signal source • 160 A Absolute encoder • 119 Acceleration / deceleration for positioning • 138 Acceleration for positioning and velocity control • 138 Access to the hazardous area • 92, 96 Activation • 254 Acyclic parameter channel • 328 Additional conditions of utilization • 21 Adjusting the basic address • 65 Adjusting the machine zero proximity switch • 133 Advanced • 214 Advantages of using the • 83 Alignment of the analog inputs • 250 Analog Inputs/Outputs • 347 Analogue / encoder (plug X11) • 70 Analyses in the time range • 256 Application parameters • 178 Approximation of a well-attenuated control loop • 198 ASCII - record • 303 Assignment of the different motion functions • 316 Assignment of the X22 connector • 394 Asynchronous motors • 192 Extension of the controller structure • 195 Attenuation of the excitation amplitude • 266 Automated controller design • 205 Automatic controller design • 196 B Ballast resistor • 37, 113, 408 Ballast resistor BRM13/01 & BRM14/01 • 384 Ballast resistor BRM4/0x and BRM10/02 • 383 Bandwidth filter 1 (O2150.2) / bandwidth filter 2 (O2150.5) • 227 Basic functions: • 95 Basic structure of the control with Compax3 • 176 Basics of frequency response measurement • 283 Binary record • 304 Bit sequence V2 • 346 Boundary conditions • 247 Brake delay times • 291 Braking resistor / high voltage DC C3S connector X2 • 37 Braking resistor / high voltage supply connector X2 for 3AC 400VAC/480VAC_C3S devices • 40 416 Braking resistor / high voltage supply plug X2 for 1AC 230VAC/240VAC devices • 37 Braking resistor / high voltage supply plug X2 for 3AC 230VAC/240VAC devices • 38 Braking resistor / supply voltage C3H • 61 Braking resistor / temperature switch PSUP (mains module) • 49 Braking resistor BRM11/01 & BRM12/01 • 383 Braking resistor BRM5/02, BRM9/01 & BRM10/01 • 382 BRM10/02 • 371, 376, 383 BRM5/01 braking resistor • 382 BRM8/01braking resistors • 382 Byte string OS • 346 C C3 ServoSignalAnalyzer • 252 C3 settings for RS485 four wire operation • 301 C3 settings for RS485 two wire operation • 300 Calculation of the BRM cooling time • 373 Calculation of the reference current from the characteristic line. • 181 Calling up the input simulation • 243 Capacitors • 15 Cascade control • 202 Cascade structure of Compax3 • 203 Change assignment direction reversal / limit switches • 137 Change initiator logic • 137 Changing the switching frequency and the reference point • 191 Characteristics of a control loop setpoint response • 201 CiA405_SDO_Error (Abort Code) UDINT • 328 Circuit layout overview • 89 Circuit: • 90, 94 CN (Controlled Node) in Position Mode - Direct Positioning • 313 CN (Controlled Node) in Velocity Mode velocity control • 312 CN (Controlled Node) with set selection • 315 CN Controlled Node (Slave) • 317 COM port protocol • 302 Commissioning window • 229 Communication • 292 Communication Compax3M • 64 Communication in the axis combination (connector X30, X31) • 64 Communication interfaces • 63 Commutation settings • 185 Commutation settings of the automatic commutation • 221 Compa3 communication variants • 292 Compax3 Accessories • 354 Compax3 device description • 29 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Index Parker EME Compax3 Xxxx I30T11 / I31T11 introduction • 27 Compax3H connections front plate • 57 Compax3H plugs/connections • 54 Compax3M STO application description • 100 Compax3S connectors • 31 Compax3Sxxx V2 • 36 Compax3Sxxx V4 • 39 Condenser module C4 • 385 Conditions of utilization • 19 Conditions of utilization for cables / motor filter • 20 Conditions of utilization for CE-conform operation • 19 Conditions of utilization for the STO function with Compax3M • 98 Conditions of utilization for UL certification Compax3H • 24 Conditions of utilization for UL certification Compax3M • 23 Conditions of utilization for UL certification Compax3S • 22 Conditions of utilization mains filter • 19 Conditions of utilization STO (=safe torque off) Safety function • 87 Configuration • 107, 179 Configuration name / comments • 155 Configuration of load control • 162 Configuration of local modem 1 • 309 Configuration of remote modem 2 • 309 Configuring the signal Source • 157 Connect braking resistor C3H • 61 Connection of a braking resistor • 38, 40 Connection of terminal box MH145 & MH205 • 369 Connection of the digital Outputs/Inputs • 72 Connection of the power voltage • 55 Connection of the power voltage of 2 C3H 3AC devices • 62 Connection of the power voltage of 2 C3S 3AC devices • 40 Connections of Compax3H • 54 Connections of Compax3S • 31 Connections of the axis combination • 45 Connections of the encoder interface • 70 Connections on the device bottom • 44 Connections to the motor • 365 Connector and pin assignment C3S • 32 Control measures for drives involving friction • 228 Control path • 179 Control sctructures • 209, 215, 216 Control signal filter / filter of actual acceleration value • 214 Control signal limitations • 210 Control voltage 24 VDC • 34 Control voltage 24 VDC C3H • 60 Control voltage 24VDC / enable connector X4 C3S • 34 Control voltage 24VDC PSUP (mains module) • 46 Control word 1 (Controlword 1) • 320 Control word 2 • 321 Controller coefficients • 207 Controller optimization • 176 Controller optimization Advanced • 237 Controller optimization disturbance and setpoint behavior (advanced) • 236 Controller optimization disturbance and setpoint behavior (standard) • 233 Controller optimization guiding transmission behavior • 239 Controller optimization of toothed belt drive • 235 Controller optimization standard • 234 Controlword /Statusword • 320 Correlation between the terms introduced • 205 Course of the automatic commutation function • 223 Cubical interpolation (o3925.1=-3) • 326 Current (Torque) Limit • 141 Current control • 270 Current jerk response • 227 Current jerk response with the activated saturation characteristic line • 228 Current on the mains PE (leakage current) • 25 Cut-off frequency for the field weakening range • 194 D D/A-Monitor • 347 Data formats of the bus objects • 345 Deadband following error • 228 Debouncing Limit switch, machine zero and input 0 • 137 Defining jerk / ramps • 138 Defining the reference system • 114 Definition of the states of the programmable status bits (PSBs): • 317 Demand behavior • 200 Depth filter 1 (O2150.3) / depth filter 2 (O2150.6) • 227 Description of jerk • 138 Detailed object list • 344 Determination of the commutation settings • 195 Device assignment • 11 Devices with the STO (=safe torque off) safety function • 84 Digital inputs/outputs • 72 Digital inputs/outputs (plug X12) • 71 Dimensions of the braking resistors • 382 Direct drives • 354 Display of the commutation error in incremental feedback systems • 222 Display of the measurement point at the cursor position • 282 Display of the measurement result • 281 Distinction between signals and systems • 283 Disturbance behavior • 201 Disturbance jerk response • 205 D-term • 206 D-term of the KD velocity controller • 207 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 417 Index C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Dynamic positioning • 155 Dynamic stiffness • 204 Dynamics of a control • 196 E EAM06 Terminal block for inputs and outputs • 387 Effect of the notch filter • 225 Electronic gearbox (Gearing) • 153 Electronic simulation of a disturbance torque jerk with the disturbance current jerk • 204 EMC feedforward • 218 EMC measures • 357 Emergency stop and protective door monitoring without external safety switching device. • 103 Encoder A/B 5V, step/direction or SSI feedback as signal source • 158 Encoder bypass with Feedback module F12 (for direct drives) • 143 Encoder cable • 370 Encoder coupling of 2 Compax3 axes • 392 Encoder simulation • 143 EnDat cable • 368 Energize and deenergize circuitry • 101 Error • 348 Position difference between load mounted and motor feedback too high • 164 Error list • 348 Error Reaction on Bus Failure • 317 Error response • 154 Ethernet Powerlink (Option I30) / EtherCAT (option I31) X23, X24 • 66 Ethernet Powerlink / EtherCAT • 311 Ethernet Powerlink / EtherCAT communication profile (doc) • 346 Ethernet Powerlink objects • 330 ETHERNET-RS485 NetCOM 113 adapter • 298 Example Electronic gearbox with position detection via encoder • 158 Setting the Oscilloscope • 174 Example 1 Reg comes after the reg restriction window • 149 Example 2 Reg within the reg restriction window • 150 Example 3 Reg is missing or comes after termination of the RegSearch motion set • 150 Example 4 Reg comes before the reg restriction window • 151 Example 5 The registration mark comes after the reg restriction window, registration mark can, however, not be reached without direction reversal • 152 Examples are available as a movie in the help file • 288 Examples in the help file • 145 418 Excitation Signal • 265 Extended cascade (structure variant 1) • 215 Extended cascade structure (structure variant 2 with disturbance variable observer) • 216 External braking resistors • 371 External Moment of Inertia • 191 external position correction • 161 External setpoint generation • 231 F Feedback error compensation • 184 Feedforward channels • 212 Ferrite • 35 Filter • 218 Fixed point format C4_3 • 346 Fixed point format E2_6 • 345 Flow chart controller optimization of a direct drive • 238 Following Error (Position Error) • 189 Following error limit • 142 Frequency filter 1 (O2150.1) / frequency filter 2 (O2150.4) • 226 Frequency response of the notch filter. • 226 Frequency response of the P-TE component (value and phase) • 200 Frequency settings • 274 Friction compensation • 229 Front connector • 43 Function description for fieldbus applications with T11 devices: • 102 Function principle of the automatic commutation with movement • 223 Functionality of the measurement • 259, 262 G Gain alignment • 250 General Description • 82 General drive • 113 General hazards • 16 General layout of the table • 316 H Hardware end limits • 136 HEDA (motion bus) - Option M11 • 395 Homing modes with home switch (on X12/14) • 122 I I/O Assignment • 144 I/O interface X12 / X22 • 391 I²t - monitoring of the motor • 185 Ignore zone (example) • 146 Important terms and explanations • 82 Increased following error • 183 Influence of the feedforward measures • 212 Input simulation • 243 Input wiring of digital inputs • 395 Input/output option M12 • 394 Instable behavior • 184 Installation • 254 Installation and dimensions Compax3 • 73 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Index Parker EME Installation enable of the ServoSignalAnalyzer • 254 Installation instructions Compax3M • 41 Integer formats • 345 Intended use • 83 Interface • 182 Interface cable • 389 Internal setpoint generation • 229 Interpolated Position / Cyclic Synchronous Position Mode • 322 Interpolation method • 323 Introduction • 11, 176 Introduction observer • 219 J Jerk for STOP, MANUAL and error • 140 Jerk limit for positioning • 138 Jerk value • 138 L Layout of the set table • 316 Leak effect and windowing • 260 LEDs • 29, 30 Level • 72 Limit and monitoring settings • 140, 191 Limitation behavior • 202 Limitation of the control voltage • 211 Limitation of the setpoint current • 211 Limitation of the setpoint velocity • 211 Linear Interpolation (o3925.1 = 0 or o3925.1 = -1) • 324 Linear motors • 356 Linear Systems (LTI System) • 284 Linear two mass system • 287 Linearized motor characteristic lien for different operating points • 186 Load control • 161, 219 Load control signal image • 164 Load identification • 229, 247 Logic proximity switch types • 72 Luenberg observer • 219 M Machine Zero • 117 Machine zero modes overview • 120 Machine zero modes without home switch • 128 Machine zero only from motor reference • 130 Machine zero speed and acceleration • 133 Main flow chart of the controller optimization • 232 Main voltage supply C3S connector X1 • 36 Mains connection Compax3H • 60 Mains filter • 357 Mains filter for NFI01/03 • 359 Mains filter for PSUP30 • 364 Mains filter NFI01/01 • 358 Mains filter NFI01/02 • 358 Mains filter NFI02/0x • 359 Mains filter NFI03/01& NFI03/03 • 360 Mains filter NFI03/02 • 361 Mains filters • 364 Mains supply PSUP (mains module) X41 • 47 Mass inertia • 180 Maximum operating speed • 142 Meaning of the Bus LEDs (EtherCAT) • 67 Meaning of the Bus LEDs (Ethernet Powerlink) • 66 Meaning of the status LEDs - Compax3 axis controller • 29 Meaning of the status LEDs - PSUP (mains module) • 30 Measure reference • 114 Measurement of frequency responses • 262 Measurement of frequency spectra • 259 Measurement of the motor temperature of Compax3M (axis controller) • 53 Mechanical system • 270, 285 MN-M 1,2 Limit switch as machine zero • 132 MN-M 11...14 With direction reversal switches on the negative side • 127 MN-M 128/129 Stromschwelle while moving to block • 128 MN-M 130, 131 Acquire absolute position via distance coding • 130 MN-M 132, 133 Determine absolute position via distance coding with direction reversal switches • 132 MN-M 17,18 Limit switch as machine zero • 129 MN-M 19,20 MN-Initiator = 1 on the positive side • 122 MN-M 21,22 MN Initiator = 1 on the negative side • 123 MN-M 23...26 Direction reversal switches on the positive side • 124 MN-M 27...30 Direction reversal switches on the negative side • 124 MN-M 3,4 MN-Initiator = 1 on the positive side • 125 MN-M 33,34 MN at motor zero point • 130 MN-M 35 MN (machine zero) at the current position • 128 MN-M 5,6 MN-Initiator = 1 on the negative side • 126 MN-M 7...10 Direction reversal switches on the positive side • 127 Mode 1 Time and maximum values are deduced from Compax3 input values • 289 Mode 2 Compax3 input values are deduced from times and maximum values • 290 Modem cable SSK31 • 393 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 419 Index C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Modem MB-Connectline MDH 500 / MDH 504 • 299 Monitor information • 168 Motion cycle with feedforward measures • 213 Motion cycle without feedforward control • 213 Motion functions • 148 Motion objects in Compax3 • 246 Motion profile at jerk-controlled setpoint generation • 230 Motion set • 246 Motor / Motor brake (C3S connector X3) • 35 Motor / Motor brake C3H • 59 Motor / motor brake Compax3M (axis controller) • 52 Motor cable • 368 Motor characteristic line of a synchronous servo motor (torque via velocity) • 181 Motor Connection • 35 Motor continuous usage • 186 Motor holding brake • 35 Motor output filter • 362 Motor output filter MDR01/01 • 362 Motor output filter MDR01/02 • 363 Motor output filter MDR01/04 • 362 Motor parameters • 189, 218 Motor parameters relevant for the control • 180 Motor pulse usage • 187 Motor reference point • 191 Motor selection • 109 Motor types supported • 191 Mounting and dimensions C3H • 79 Mounting and dimensions Compax3S • 73 Mounting and dimensions Compax3S0xxV2 • 73 Mounting and dimensions Compax3S100V2 and S0xxV4 • 74 Mounting and dimensions Compax3S150V2 and S150V4 • 75 Mounting and dimensions Compax3S300V4 • 76 Mounting and dimensions PSUP/C3M • 77 Mounting and dimensions PSUP10/C3M050D6, C3M100D6, C3M150D6 • 77 Mounting and dimensions PSUP20/PSUP30/C3M300D6 • 78 Mounting distances, air currents Compax3H050V4 • 80 Mounting distances, air currents Compax3H090V4 • 80 Mounting distances, air currents Compax3H1xxV4 • 81 MoveAbs and MoveRel • 148 N Noise • 183 Nominal point • 186 Nominal point data • 180 Non-linearities and their effects • 266 Notch filter • 225 Note on error switch-off • 88 Notes on the STO function • 87 420 O Object for the load control (overview) • 164 Object Up-/Download via Ethernet Powerlink / EtherCAT • 329 Objects for load control • 165 Offset alignment • 250 Open/Closed Loop frequency response measurement • 264 Operating and status field • 279 Operating mode • 311 Cyclic Synchronous Position • 323 Operating Principle • 244 Operation with MultiTurn emulation • 119 Operator control module BDM • 386 Optimization • 166 Optimization parameter Advanced • 218 Optimization window • 167 Optimize motor reference point and switching frequency of the motor current • 110 Option M10 = HEDA (M11) & I/Os (M12) • 397 Options M1x • 394 Order code • 349 Order code device Compax3 • 349 Order code for accessories • 350 Order code for mains module PSUP • 350 Oscillating plant • 196 Oscilloscope operating mode switch: • 170 Other • 225 Other motor • 190 Other settings • 277 Output wiring of digital outputs • 395 Overview of the user interface • 269 P Packaging, transport, storage • 14 Parameterization by 3 objects. • 226 Parker Motor • 190 Parker servo motors • 354 Path optimized positioning • 145 PC - PSUP (Mains module) • 64 PC <-> C3M device combination (USB) • 296 PC <-> Compax3 (RS232) • 293 PC <-> Compax3 (RS485) • 295 Permissible braking pulse power BRM04/01 with C3S150V2 • 378 BRM04/01 with C3S300V4 • 378 BRM04/02 with C3S150V2 • 379 BRM04/02 with C3S300V4 • 379 BRM04/03 with C3S300V4 • 380 BRM05/01 with C3S063V2 • 376 BRM05/01 with C3S075V4 • 377 BRM05/02 with C3S075V4 • 377 BRM08/01 with C3S015V4 / C3S038V4 • 374 BRM08/01 with C3S025V2 • 374 BRM09/01 with C3S100V2 • 375 BRM10/01 with C3S150V4 • 375 BRM10/02 with C3S150V4 • 376 BRM11/01 with C3H0xxV4 • 380 BRM12/01 with C3H1xxV4 • 381 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Index Parker EME BRM13/01 with PSUP10D6 • 381 BRM14/01 with PSUP10D6 • 381 Permissible braking pulse powers of the braking resistors • 372 Plug and pin assignment C3H • 57 Plug assignment Compax3S0xx V2 • 34, 35, 36, 37, 63, 69 Position control • 272 Position correction • 161 Position loop • 206 Position measurement external • 161 Position mode in reset operation • 145 Positioning after homing run • 117, 118 Positioning window - Position reached • 141 Power supply • 36 Power supply connector X1 for 3AC 400VAC/480VAC-C3S devices • 39 Power supply plug X1 for 1 AC 230VAC/240VAC devices • 36 Power supply plug X1 for 3AC 230VAC/240VAC devices • 36 Power supply voltage DC C3H • 61 Prerequisites • 254 Prerequisites for the automatic commutation • 223 Principle • 247 Proceeding during configuration, setup and optimization • 176 Proceeding during controller optimization • 231 Process of the automatic determination of the load characteristic value (load identification) • 248 ProfileViewer for the optimization of the motion profile • 289 Programmable status bits (PSBs) • 147 PSUP/Compax3M Connections • 43 P-TE - Symbol • 198 P-term KV position loop • 207 Q Quadratic interpolation (o3925.1=-2) • 325 Quality of different feedback systems • 182 R Ramp upon error and de-energize • 140 Recommendations for preparing the modem operation • 310 Reduction of the current ripple • 189 Ref X11 • 391 Reference point 1 higher velocity at reduced torque • 187 Reference point 2 Increased torque thanks to additional cooling • 188 Reg-related positioning (RegSearch, RegMove) • 149 Reg-related positioning / defining ignore zone • 146 Relevant application parameters • 188 Remote diagnosis via Modem • 307 Replacement switching diagram - data for a phase • 192 Resolution • 183 Resolver • 69 Resolver / feedback (plug X13) • 69 Resolver cable • 366 Resonance points and their causes • 286 Response • 202 Rigidity • 203 Rotary servo motors • 356 Rotary two mass system • 287 Rotor time constant • 195 RS232 cable • 389 RS232 plug assignment • 63 RS232/RS485 interface (plug X10) • 63 RS485 cable to Pop • 390 RS485 plug assignment • 63 RS485 settings values • 302 S Safe torque off • 82 Safe torque off basic function • 91 Safe torque off description • 91, 95 Safe torque off layout with bus • 93 Safety function - STO (=safe torque off) • 82 Safety instructions • 16 Safety instructions concerning the frequency response measurement • 262 Safety notes for the STO function in the Compax3M • 98 Safety switching circuits • 97 Safety technology option for Compax3M (axis controller) • 53 Safety-conscious working • 16 Saturation behavior • 194, 227 Saturation values • 182 Scope • 168 Scope of delivery • 11 Select signal source for Gearing • 157 Selection of the signal or system to be measured. • 269 Selection of the supply voltage used • 109 Service Data Objects (SDO) • 328 ServoSignalAnalyzer - function range • 252 Set Ethernet Powerlink (option I30) bus address • 66 Setpoint and disturbance behavior of a control loop • 200 Setpoint generation • 229 Setting the axis function • 65 Setting the time basis XDIV • 170 Setting up Compax3 • 107 Settings for channels 1..4 • 171 Setup and optimization of the control • 208 Setup mode • 245 Shifting the working point into a linear range • 267 Signal analysis overview • 253 Signal filtering for external setpoint specification and electronic cam • 241 Signal filtering for external setpoint specification and electronic gearbox • 240 Signal filtering with external command value • 240 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 421 Index C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 Signal flow chart Luenberg observer • 220 Signal interfaces • 69 Signal processing of the analog input 0 • 160 Signal processing of the analog inputs • 251 Signal source HEDA • 158 Signal source of the load feedback system • 157 SinCos© cable • 367 Slave with configuration via machine zero (managing Node) • 311 Slip • 161 Slip Frequency • 193 Software end limits • 134 Software for supporting the configuration, setup and optimization • 177 Special functions • 172 Special safety instructions • 17 Speed control • 274 Speed for positioning and velocity control • 138 Speed specification (Velocity) • 154 Stability problem in the high-frequency range: • 197 Stability problem in the low-frequency range: • 197 Stability, attenuation • 196 Standard • 208 Standard cascade structure • 209 Standard optimization parameters • 210 Standardized and manufacturer-specific objects sorted according to bus object names • 331 Standardized and manufacturer-specific objects sorted according to object names • 338 State machine • 318 Static stiffness • 203 Status LEDs • 29, 30 Status values • 347 Status word 1 (Status word) • 322 Status word 2 • 322 Step response of a delay component • 198 Step response of the velocity loop depending on the optimization parameter • 206 STO (= safe torque off) with Compax3m (Option S1) • 97 STO (= safe torque off) with Compax3S • 85 STO application example (= safe torque off) • 89 STO delay times • 86, 99 STO function test • 104 STO function with safety switching device for T11 applications with fieldbusses • 101 STO function with safety switching device via Compax3M inputs • 100 STO Principle (= Safe Torque Off) with Compax3S • 85 STO test protocol specimen • 105 Stop command (Stop) • 154 Storage • 15 Structure • 308 Structure of a cascade control • 203 Structure of a control • 196 422 Supply networks • 26 Switching frequency of the motor current / motor reference point • 189 Synchronizations method • 326 T Teach machine zero • 128 Technical Characteristics • 398 Technical Characteristics STO Compax3S • 92, 96 Technical details of the Compax3M S1 option • 106 Temperature switch PSUP (mains module) • 51 Test commissioning of a Compax3 axis • 109 Test functions • 201 The calculation of the physically possible acceleration • 230 Time function and power density spectrum of Compax3 setpoint generator with different jerk settings • 231 Tips • 249 Too high overshoot on velocity • 183 Toothed belt drive as two mass system • 288 Toroidal core ferrite • 35 Torque motors • 356 Tracking filter • 240 Traditional generation of a disturbance torque/force jerk • 204 Transmitter systems for direct drives • 355 Travel Limit Settings • 134 Trigger settings • 172 Turning the motor holding brake on and off • 291 Type specification plate • 13 Type specification plate data • 192 Typical problems of a non optimized control • 183 U Unsigned - Formats • 345 Usage in accordance with intended purpose • 16 USB - RS232 converter • 63 USB-RS485 Moxa Uport 1130 adapter • 297 User interface • 169 V Velocity Loop P Term • 207 Velocity, bandwidth • 197 Voltage decoupling • 219 W Warranty conditions • 18 Wiring of analog interfaces • 70 Wiring of the motor output filter • 363 With direction reversal switches • 123, 126, 131 With motor reference point • 125, 130 With upper mounting, the housing design may be different • 78 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 Index Parker EME Without direction reversal switches • 122, 125 Without motor reference point • 122, 128 Write into set table • 147 Wrongly set notch filter • 226 X X1 • 36 X10 • 63 X11 • 70 X13 • 69 X2 • 37 X3 • 35 X4 • 34 Z Zeitraster Signalquelle Master • 161 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010 423 Index 424 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 192-120115 N5 C3I30T11 / C3I31T11 - December 2010
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