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Intel® Desktop Board
DB65AL
Technical Product Specification
October 2012
Part Number: G15478-003
The Intel
®
Desktop Board DB65AL may contain design defects or errors known as errata that may cause the product to deviate from published specifications.
Current characterized errata are documented in the Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Specification Update.
ii
Revision History
Revision
-001
-002
-003
Revision History
First release of the Intel
®
Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product
Specification
Second release of the Intel
®
Specification
Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product
Specification clarification
Date
February 2010
May 2011
October 2012
This product specification applies to only the standard Intel
®
Desktop Board DB65AL with BIOS identifier ALB6510H.86A.
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL
®
PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS
GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN INTEL’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR
SUCH PRODUCTS, INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, AND INTEL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR
WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR
INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. UNLESS
OTHERWISE AGREED IN WRITING BY INTEL, THE INTEL PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED NOR INTENDED
FOR ANY APPLICATION IN WHICH THE FAILURE OF THE INTEL PRODUCT COULD CREATE A SITUATION
WHERE PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH MAY OCCUR.
All Intel
®
desktop boards are evaluated as Information Technology Equipment (I.T.E.) for use in personal computers (PC) for installation in homes, offices, schools, computer rooms, and similar locations. The suitability of this product for other PC or embedded non-PC applications or other environments, such as medical, industrial, alarm systems, test equipment, etc. may not be supported without further evaluation by
Intel.
Intel Corporation may have patents or pending patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights that relate to the presented subject matter. The furnishing of documents and other materials and information does not provide any license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any such patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights.
Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice.
Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked “reserved” or “undefined.” Intel reserves these for future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them.
Intel desktop boards may contain design defects or errors known as errata, which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.
Intel, Intel Core, and Pentium are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and/or other countries.
* Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Copyright 2010-2012 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
Board Identification Information
Basic Desktop Board DB65AL Identification Information
AA Revision BIOS Revision
G12530-302
G12530-303
G12530-305
G12530-306
ALB6510H.86A.0033
ALB6510H.86A.0033
ALB6510H.86A.0041
ALB6510H.86A.0041
Notes
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,2
Notes:
1. The AA number is found on a small label on the component side of the board.
2. The B65 chipset used on this AA revision consists of the following component:
Device Stepping S-Spec Numbers
B2 SLH98 82B65 Platform Controller
Hub (PCH)
82B65 Platform Controller
Hub (PCH)
B3 SLJ4A
Specification Changes or Clarifications
The table below indicates the Specification Changes or Specification Clarifications that apply to the Intel
®
Desktop Board DB65AL.
Specification Changes or Clarifications
Date
May 2011
October 2012
Type of Change Description of Change or Clarification
Spec Clarifications
Spec Clarification
• The Intel B65 Express Chipset does not support RAID.
The following sections of this manual have been updated:
― Reference to RAID in Table 1. Feature Summary has
been deleted
― Section 1.9.1.1 Serial ATA RAID has been deleted
― Section 1.9.1.2 Intel
® been deleted
Rapid Recover Technology has
― The Caution in Section 3.7 Hard Disk Drive Password
Security Feature has been deleted
• The Korean Certification mark has changed. The following sections of this manual have been updated:
― Section 5.1.4 EMC Regulations. The Korean Class B
Statement translation has been updated.
― Section 5.1.6 Regulatory Compliance Marks (Board
Level). The new Korean Certification mark has been
added.
•
Updated Table 31. Environmental Specifications to
address operating temperature requirements for the board.
•
Updated Section 1.7.1.2 Digital Visual Interface (DVI-D)
to correct maximum supported resolution
•
Updated Section 1.11.2.2 S/PDIF Header
iii
Errata
Current characterized errata, if any, are documented in a separate Specification
Update. See http://developer.intel.com/products/desktop/motherboard/index.htm
for the latest documentation. iv
Preface
This Technical Product Specification (TPS) specifies the board layout, components, connectors, power and environmental requirements, and the BIOS for the
Intel
®
Desktop Board DB65AL.
Intended Audience
The TPS is intended to provide detailed, technical information about the Intel Desktop
Board DB65AL and its components to the vendors, system integrators, and other engineers and technicians who need this level of information. It is specifically not intended for general audiences.
What This Document Contains
Chapter Description
1 A description of the hardware used on the Intel Desktop Board DB65AL
2
3
A map of the resources of the Intel Desktop Board
The features supported by the BIOS Setup program
4
5
A description of the BIOS error messages, beep codes, and POST codes
Regulatory compliance and battery disposal information
Typographical Conventions
This section contains information about the conventions used in this specification. Not all of these symbols and abbreviations appear in all specifications of this type.
Notes, Cautions, and Warnings
NOTE
Notes call attention to important information.
CAUTION
Cautions are included to help you avoid damaging hardware or losing data.
v
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
Other Common Notation
# Used after a signal name to identify an active-low signal (such as USBP0#)
GB
GB/s
Gigabyte (1,073,741,824 bytes)
Gigabytes per second
Gb/s
KB
Kbit kbits/s
MB
MB/s
Mbit
Mbits/s xxh x.x V
*
Gigabits per second
Kilobyte (1024 bytes)
Kilobit (1024 bits)
1000 bits per second
Megabyte (1,048,576 bytes)
Megabytes per second
Megabit (1,048,576 bits)
Megabits per second
An address or data value ending with a lowercase h indicates a hexadecimal value.
Volts. Voltages are DC unless otherwise specified.
This symbol is used to indicate third-party brands and names that are the property of their respective owners. vi
Contents
Revision History
Preface
What This Document Contains ..................................................................... v
1 Product Description
1.1.1 Feature Summary ................................................................. 11
1.1.2 Board Layout ........................................................................ 13
1.1.3 Block Diagram ...................................................................... 15
1.2 Legacy Considerations ....................................................................... 16
B65 Express Chipset ................................................................ 17
1.6 System Memory ............................................................................... 17
1.6.1 Memory Configurations .......................................................... 18
1.7 Graphics Subsystem ......................................................................... 20
1.7.1 Integrated Graphics ............................................................... 20
1.7.2 PCI Express x16 Graphics ....................................................... 20
1.10.1 Serial Port ............................................................................ 22
1.11.1 Audio Subsystem Software ..................................................... 23
1.11.2 Audio Headers and Connectors ................................................ 23
82579V Gigabit Ethernet Controller ................................ 25
1.12.2 LAN Subsystem Software ....................................................... 25
1.12.3 RJ-45 LAN Connector with Integrated LEDs .............................. 26
1.13 Real-Time Clock Subsystem ............................................................... 27
1.15 Platform Management and Security ..................................................... 29
1.15.1 Hardware Management Subsystem .......................................... 29
1.15.2 Hardware Monitoring ............................................................. 29
vii
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
1.16 Intel Standard Manageability Technology ............................................. 30
1.16.1 Intel Standard Manageability Features ..................................... 30
Active Management Technology Software and Drivers ....... 32
1.17 Power Management .......................................................................... 32
1.17.1 ACPI .................................................................................... 33
1.17.2 Hardware Support ................................................................. 36
2 Technical Reference
2.1 Memory Resources ........................................................................... 41
2.1.1 Addressable Memory ............................................................. 41
2.1.2 Memory Map ......................................................................... 43
2.2 Connectors and Headers .................................................................... 43
2.2.1 Back Panel Connectors ........................................................... 44
2.2.2 Component-side Connectors and Headers................................. 45
2.3 BIOS Configuration Jumper Block ....................................................... 54
Management Engine BIOS Extension (Intel
2.5 Mechanical Considerations ................................................................. 57
2.5.1 Form Factor .......................................................................... 57
2.6.1 Power Supply Considerations .................................................. 58
2.6.2 Fan Header Current Capability ................................................ 59
2.6.3 Add-in Board Considerations ................................................... 59
2.7 Thermal Considerations ..................................................................... 60
3 Overview of BIOS Features
3.2 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS) ................................................. 65
3.3 Legacy USB Support ......................................................................... 65
3.4.1 Language Support ................................................................. 66
3.4.2 Custom Splash Screen ........................................................... 67
3.6.1 Optical Drive Boot ................................................................. 68
3.6.2 Network Boot ........................................................................ 68
3.6.3 Booting Without Attached Devices ........................................... 68
3.6.4 Changing the Default Boot Device During POST ......................... 68
3.7 Hard Disk Drive Password Security Feature .......................................... 69
3.8 BIOS Security Features ..................................................................... 70
viii
Contents
4 Error Messages and Beep Codes
4.2 BIOS Beep Codes ............................................................................. 73
4.3 Front-panel Power LED Blink Codes ..................................................... 74
4.4 BIOS Error Messages ........................................................................ 74
4.5 Port 80h POST Codes ........................................................................ 75
5 Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information
5.1 Regulatory Compliance ...................................................................... 81
5.1.1 Safety Standards................................................................... 81
5.1.2 European Union Declaration of Conformity Statement ................ 82
5.1.3 Product Ecology Statements ................................................... 83
5.1.4 EMC Regulations ................................................................... 85
5.1.5 ENERGY STAR* 5.0, e-Standby, and ErP Compliance ................. 88
5.1.6 Regulatory Compliance Marks (Board Level) ............................. 89
5.2 Battery Disposal Information .............................................................. 90
Figures
1. Major Board Components .................................................................. 13
3. Memory Channel and DIMM Configuration ............................................ 19
4. Back Panel Audio Connector Options ................................................... 24
5. LAN Connector LED Locations ............................................................. 26
6. Thermal Sensors and Fan Headers ...................................................... 28
7. Location of the Standby Power LED (Green) ......................................... 39
8. Detailed System Memory Address Map ................................................ 42
9. Back Panel Connectors ...................................................................... 44
10. Component-side Connectors and Headers ............................................ 45
11. Connection Diagram for Front Panel Header ......................................... 51
12. Connection Diagram for Front Panel USB Headers ................................. 53
13. Location of the Jumper Block ............................................................. 54
14. Intel MEBX Reset Header ................................................................... 56
16. Localized High Temperature Zones ..................................................... 61
Tables
1. Feature Summary ............................................................................. 11
2. Components Shown in Figure 1 .......................................................... 14
3. Supported Memory Configurations ...................................................... 18
4. LAN Connector LED States ................................................................. 26
5. Effects of Pressing the Power Switch ................................................... 33
6. Power States and Targeted System Power ........................................... 34
7. Wake-up Devices and Events ............................................................. 35
8. System Memory Map ........................................................................ 43
ix
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
9. Component-side Connectors and Headers Shown in Figure 10 ................ 46
12. Internal Mono Speaker Header ........................................................... 47
13. Front Panel Audio Header for Intel HD Audio ........................................ 47
14. Front Panel Audio Header for AC ’97 Audio ........................................... 48
15. Front Panel USB Header .................................................................... 48
17. Chassis Intrusion Header ................................................................... 48
18. Processor (4-Pin) Fan Header ............................................................. 49
19. Front and Rear Chassis Fan Headers ................................................... 49
Intel FCFH Header ............................................................................ 49
21. Processor Core Power Connector ........................................................ 50
22. Main Power Connector ....................................................................... 50
24. States for a One-Color Power LED ....................................................... 52
25. Alternate Front Panel Power LED Header.............................................. 52
26. BIOS Setup Configuration Jumper Settings .......................................... 55
27. Intel MEBX Reset Header Signals ........................................................ 56
28. Recommended Power Supply Current Values ........................................ 58
29. Fan Header Current Capability ............................................................ 59
30. Thermal Considerations for Components .............................................. 61
31. Environmental Specifications .............................................................. 62
32. BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar ........................................................... 64
33. BIOS Setup Program Function Keys .................................................... 64
34. AcceptableDrives/Media Types for BIOS Recovery ................................. 67
35. Boot Device Menu Options ................................................................. 68
36. Master Key and User Hard Drive Password Functions ............................ 69
37. Supervisor and User Password Functions ............................................. 71
38. BIOS Beep Codes ............................................................................. 73
39. Front-panel Power LED Blink Codes ..................................................... 74
40. BIOS Error Messages ........................................................................ 74
41. Port 80h POST Code Ranges .............................................................. 75
42. Port 80h POST Codes ........................................................................ 76
43. Typical Port 80h POST Sequence ........................................................ 80
46. Regulatory Compliance Marks ............................................................ 89
x
1 Product Description
1.1 Overview
1.1.1 Feature Summary
Table 1 summarizes the major features of the board.
Table 1. Feature Summary
Form Factor
Processor
Chipset
Memory
Graphics
Audio
MicroATX (9.60 inches by 9.60 inches [243.84 millimeters by
243.84 millimeters])
•
Intel
®
Core™ i7, Intel
®
Core™ i5, Intel
®
Core™ i3, and Intel
®
Pentium
® processors in an LGA1155 socket with up to 95 W TDP:
― Integrated graphics processing (processors with Intel
®
Technology)
Graphics
― External graphics interface controller
― Integrated memory controller
Intel
®
B65 Express Chipset consisting of the Intel
Hub (PCH)
®
B65 Platform Controller
• Four 240-pin DDR3 SDRAM Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM) sockets
• Support for DDR3 1333 MHz and DDR3 1066 MHz DIMMs
• Support for 1 Gb, 2 Gb, and 4 Gb memory technology
•
Support for up to 32 GB of system memory with four DIMMs using 4 Gb memory technology
• Support for non-ECC memory
• Integrated graphics support for processors with Intel
®
Graphics Technology:
― VGA
― DVI-D
• Discrete graphics support for PCI Express 2.0 x16 add-in graphics card
• Intel
®
High Definition Audio:
― Realtek* ALC888S audio codec
― S/PDIF audio header
― Front panel audio header
― Mono speaker header continued
11
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
Table 1. Feature Summary (continued)
Peripheral
Interfaces
•
Twelve USB ports:
― Six USB 2.0 ports are implemented with stacked back panel connectors (black)
― Six USB 2.0 front panel ports are implemented through three dual-port internal headers
•
Six SATA interfaces through the Intel B65 Express Chipset:
― One internal SATA 6 Gb/s port (blue)
― Three internal SATA 3 Gb/s ports (black)
― Two internal eSATA 3 Gb/s ports (red)
•
One serial port header
•
One PS/2* keyboard/mouse port on back panel
Legacy I/O Control • Nuvoton* W83677HG-i Super I/O controller for hardware management and serial port, and PS/2 support
BIOS
•
Intel
®
BIOS resident in the SPI Flash device
•
Support for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI), Plug and
Play, and SMBIOS
Instantly Available
PC Technology
• Support for PCI* Local Bus Specification Revision 2.2
• Support for PCI Express*
•
Suspend to RAM support
•
Wake on Conventional PCI, PCI Express, LAN, front panel, serial, PS/2, and
USB ports
LAN Support
Expansion
Capabilities
Hardware Monitor
Subsystem
Gigabit (10/100/1000 Mbits/s) LAN subsystem using the Intel
®
Ethernet Controller
82579V Gigabit
•
One PCI Express 2.0 x16 add-in card connector
•
One PCI Express 2.0 x4 add-in card connector
•
One PCI Express 2.0 x1 add-in card connector
•
One Conventional PCI bus connector
•
Hardware monitoring through the Nuvoton Super I/O controller
•
Voltage sense to detect out of range power supply voltages
• Thermal sense to detect out of range thermal values
• Three fan headers
• Three fan sense inputs used to monitor fan activity
• Fan speed control
12
Product Description
1.1.2 Board Layout
Figure 1 shows the location of the major components on Intel Desktop Board DB65AL.
Figure 1. Major Board Components
Table 2 lists the components identified in Figure 1.
13
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
Z
AA
BB
CC
DD
EE
Table 2. Components Shown in Figure 1
R
S
T
N
O
P
Q
U
V
W
X
Y
K
L
M
I
J
G
H
C
D
E
F
Item/callout
A
B
Description
Conventional PCI bus add-in card connector
Front panel audio header
PCI Express x4 add-in card connector
Internal mono speaker header
PCI Express x1 add-in card connector
PCI Express x16 add-in card connector
Back panel connectors
12 V internal power connector (ATX12V)
LGA1155 processor socket
Processor fan header
DIMM 3 (Channel A DIMM 0)
DIMM 1 (Channel A DIMM 1)
DIMM 4 (Channel B DIMM 0)
DIMM 2 (Channel B DIMM 1)
Serial port header
Battery
Chassis intrusion header
Front chassis fan header
Main power connector (2 x 12)
Standby power LED
Piezoelectric speaker
Intel B65 Express Chipset
Alternate front panel power LED header
Front panel header
SATA connectors (one 6 Gb/s SATA port (blue), three 3 Gb/s SATA ports (black), and two 3 Gb/s eSATA ports (red))
Intel
®
Management Engine BIOS Extension (Intel
®
MEBX) Reset header
BIOS setup configuration jumper block
Intel Fast Call for Help (Intel FCFH) header
Front panel USB headers (4)
S/PDIF header
Rear chassis fan header
14
Product Description
1.1.3 Block Diagram
Figure 2 is a block diagram of the major functional areas of the board.
Figure 2. Block Diagram
15
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
1.2 Legacy Considerations
This board differs from other Intel Desktop Board products, with specific changes including (but not limited to) the following:
• No Parallel ATA (PATA) IDE drive connector
•
No parallel port connector on the back panel
•
No diskette drive connector
1.3 Online Support
To find information about… Visit this World Wide Web site:
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL
Desktop Board Support
Available configurations for the Intel
Desktop Board DB65AL
Supported processors
Chipset information
BIOS and driver updates http://www.intel.com/products/motherboard/index.htm
http://www.intel.com/p/en_US/support?iid=hdr+support http://ark.intel.com http://processormatch.intel.com
http://www.intel.com/products/desktop/chipsets/index.htm
http://downloadcenter.intel.com
Tested memory
Integration information http://www.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/sb/CS-
025414.htm
http://www.intel.com/support/go/buildit
1.4 Processor
The board is designed to support the Intel Core i7, Intel Core i5, Intel Core i3, and
Intel Pentium processors in an LGA1155 socket.
Other processors may be supported in the future. This board is designed to support processors with a maximum TDP of 95 W. See the Intel web site listed below for the most up-to-date list of supported processors.
For information about…
Supported processors
Refer to:
http://processormatch.intel.com
CAUTION
Use only the processors listed on the web site above. Use of unsupported processors can damage the board, the processor, and the power supply.
NOTE
This board has specific requirements for providing power to the processor. Refer to
Section 2.6.1 on page 58 for information on power supply requirements for this board.
16
Product Description
1.5 Intel
®
B65 Express Chipset
The Intel B65 Express Chipset consisting of the Intel B65 Platform Controller Hub
(PCH) provides interfaces to the processor and the USB, SATA, LPC, audio, network, display, Conventional PCI, and PCI Express. The PCH is a centralized controller for the board’s I/O paths.
For information about
The Intel B65 Express chipset
Resources used by the chipset
Refer to
http://www.intel.com/products/desktop/chipsets/index.htm
Chapter 2
1.6 System Memory
The board has four DIMM sockets and supports the following memory features:
• Two independent memory channels with interleaved mode support
•
Support for non-ECC, unbuffered, single-sided or double-sided DIMMs with x8 organization
•
32 GB maximum total system memory (with 4 Gb memory technology). Refer to
Section 2.1.1 on page 41 for information on the total amount of addressable
memory.
•
Minimum total system memory: 1 GB using 1 Gb x8 module
• Serial Presence Detect
•
DDR3 1333 MHz and DDR3 1066 MHz SDRAM DIMMs
NOTE
To be fully compliant with all applicable DDR SDRAM memory specifications, the board should be populated with DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data structure. This allows the BIOS to read the SPD data and program the chipset to accurately configure memory settings for optimum performance. If non-SPD memory is installed, the BIOS will attempt to correctly configure the memory settings, but performance and reliability may be impacted or the DIMMs may not function under the determined frequency.
17
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
Table 3 lists the supported DIMM configurations.
Table 3. Supported Memory Configurations
DIMM
Capacity
512 MB
1024 MB
1024 MB
2048 MB
Configuration
(Note)
SS
SS
SS
DS
SDRAM
Density
1 Gbit
1 Gbit
2 Gbit
1 Gbit
SDRAM Organization
Front-side/Back-side
64 M x16/empty
128 M x8/empty
128 M x16/empty
128 M x8/128 M x8
Number of SDRAM
Devices
4
8
4
16
2048 MB
4096 MB
4096 MB
8192 MB
SS
DS
SS
DS
2 Gbit
2 Gbit
4 Gbit
4 Gbit
128 M x16/empty
256 M x8/256 M x8
512 M x8/empty
512 M x8/512 M x8
8
16
8
16
Note: “DS” refers to double-sided memory modules (containing two rows of SDRAM) and “SS” refers to single-sided memory modules (containing one row of SDRAM).
For information about…
Tested Memory
Refer to:
http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/sb/CS-
025414.htm
1.6.1 Memory Configurations
The Intel Core i7, Intel Core i5, Intel Core i3, and Intel Pentium processors support the following types of memory organization:
•
Dual channel (Interleaved) mode. This mode offers the highest throughput for real world applications. Dual channel mode is enabled when the installed memory capacities of both DIMM channels are equal. Technology and device width can vary from one channel to the other but the installed memory capacity for each channel must be equal. If different speed DIMMs are used between channels, the slowest memory timing will be used.
•
Single channel (Asymmetric) mode. This mode is equivalent to single channel bandwidth operation for real world applications. This mode is used when only a single DIMM is installed or the memory capacities are unequal. Technology and device width can vary from one channel to the other. If different speed DIMMs are used between channels, the slowest memory timing will be used.
For information about… Refer to:
Memory Configuration examples http://www.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/sb/cs-
011965.htm
18
Figure 3 illustrates the memory channel and DIMM configuration.
Product Description
Figure 3. Memory Channel and DIMM Configuration
19
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
1.7 Graphics Subsystem
The board supports system graphics through either Intel Graphics Technology or a
PCI Express 2.0 x16 add-in graphics card.
1.7.1 Integrated Graphics
The board supports integrated graphics through the Intel
®
(Intel
®
Flexible Display Interface
FDI) for processors with Intel Graphics Technology.
1.7.1.1 Analog Display (VGA)
The VGA port supports analog displays. The maximum supported resolution is 2048 x
1536 (QXGA) at a 75 Hz refresh rate. The VGA port is enabled for POST whenever a monitor is attached, regardless of the DVI-D connector status.
1.7.1.2 Digital Visual Interface (DVI-D)
The DVI-D port supports only digital DVI displays. The maximum supported resolution is 1920 x 1200 at 60 Hz refresh (WUXGA). The DVI-D port is compliant with the
DVI 1.0 specification.
1.7.2 PCI Express x16 Graphics
The Intel Core i7, Intel Core i5, Intel Core i3, and Intel Pentium processors in an
LGA1155 socket support discrete add in graphics cards through the PCI Express 2.0 x16 graphics connector:
• Supports PCI Express GEN2 frequency of 2.5 GHz resulting in 5.0 Gb/s each direction (500 MB/s) per lane. Maximum theoretical bandwidth on interface is
8 GB/s in each direction, simultaneously, when operating in x16 mode.
• Supports PCI Express GEN1 frequency of 1.25 GHz resulting in 2.5 Gb/s each direction (250 MB/s) per lane. Maximum theoretical bandwidth on interface is
4 GB/s in each direction, simultaneously, when operating in x16 mode.
For information about Refer to
PCI Express technology http://www.pcisig.com
20
Product Description
1.8 USB
The board supports up to 12 USB 2.0 ports. The Intel B65 Express Chipset provides the USB controller for the 2.0 ports. The port arrangement is as follows:
• Six USB 2.0 ports are implemented with stacked back panel connectors
•
Six USB 2.0 front panel ports implemented through three internal headers
All 12 USB ports are high-speed, full-speed, and low-speed capable.
NOTES
Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port may not meet
FCC Class B requirements, even if no device is attached to the cable. Use a shielded cable that meets the requirements for full-speed devices.
For information about
The location of the USB connectors on the back panel
The location of the front panel USB headers
Refer to
1.9 SATA Interfaces
The board provides six SATA connectors through the PCH, which support one device per connector:
•
One internal SATA 6 Gb/s port (blue)
•
Three internal SATA 3 Gb/s ports (black)
• Two internal eSATA 3 Gb/s ports for external connectivity (red)
The PCH provides independent SATA ports with a theoretical maximum transfer rate of
6 Gb/s for one port and 3 Gb/s for five ports. A point-to-point interface is used for host to device connections.
The underlying SATA functionality is transparent to the operating system. The SATA controller can operate in both legacy and native modes. In legacy mode, standard IDE
I/O and IRQ resources are assigned (IRQ 14 and 15). In Native mode, standard PCI
Conventional bus resource steering is used. Native mode is the preferred mode for configurations using the Windows* XP, Windows Vista*, and Windows 7* operating systems.
For more information, see: http://www.serialata.org/ .
For information about
The location of the SATA connectors
Refer to
21
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
1.10 Legacy I/O Controller
The Legacy I/O Controller provides the following features:
•
One serial port
•
PS/2-style keyboard/mouse interface on the back panel
•
Serial IRQ interface compatible with serialized IRQ support for PCI Conventional bus systems
•
Intelligent power management, including a programmable wake-up event interface
•
PCI Conventional bus power management support
The BIOS Setup program provides configuration options for the Legacy I/O controller.
1.10.1 Serial Port
The serial port is implemented as a 10-pin header on the board. The serial port supports data transfers at speeds up to 115.2 kbits/s with BIOS support.
For information about Refer to
The location of the serial port header
22
Product Description
1.11 Audio Subsystem
The board supports Intel High Definition Audio through the Realtek ALC888S audio codec interface.
The Realtek ALC888S-based audio subsystem supports the following features:
•
8-channel audio with independent multi-streaming stereo.
•
Advanced jack sense for the back panel audio jacks that enables the audio codec to recognize the device that is connected to an audio port. The back panel audio jacks are capable of retasking according to the user’s definition, or can be automatically switched depending on the recognized device type.
• Stereo input and output through back panel jacks
•
Headphone and Mic in functions for front panel audio jacks
•
S/PDIF audio header
•
A signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio of 90 dB
1.11.1 Audio Subsystem Software
Audio software and drivers are available from Intel’s World Wide Web site.
For information about
Obtaining audio software and drivers
Refer to
1.11.2 Audio Headers and Connectors
The board contains audio connectors and headers on both the back panel and the component side of the board. The component-side audio headers include the following:
• Front panel audio (a 2 x 5-pin header that provides headphone and mic in signals for front panel audio connectors) (yellow)
• S/PDIF audio header (1 x 4-pin header) (yellow)
• Internal mono speaker header (1 x 2-pin header) (yellow)
For information about
The locations of the front panel audio header, S/PDIF header, and internal mono speaker header
The signal names of the front panel audio header
The signal names of the S/PDIF header
The signal names of the internal mono speaker header
The back panel audio connectors
Refer to
Figure 10, page 45
Table 13 and Table 14, page 47
23
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
1.11.2.1 Analog Audio Connectors
The available configurable back panel audio connectors are shown in Figure 4.
Item Description
A Audio line in
B
C
Audio line out
Mic in
Figure 4. Back Panel Audio Connector Options
The back panel audio connectors are configurable through the audio device drivers.
For information about
The back panel audio connectors
Refer to
The front panel headphone output is supported using a separate audio channel pair allowing multi-streaming audio configurations such as simultaneous 5.1 surround playback and stereo audio conferencing (through back panel speakers and a front panel headset, respectively).
1.11.2.2 S/PDIF Header
The S/PDIF header allows connections to optical dongles for digital audio output.
1.11.2.3 Internal Mono Speaker Header
The internal mono speaker header allows connection to an internal, low-power speaker for basic system sound capability. The subsystem is capable of driving a speaker load of 8 Ohms at 1 W (rms) or 4 Ohms at 1.5 W (rms).
24
Product Description
1.12 LAN Subsystem
The LAN subsystem consists of the following:
•
Intel 82579V Gigabit Ethernet Controller (10/100/1000 Mbits/s)
•
RJ-45 LAN connector with integrated status LEDs
For information about
Obtaining LAN software and drivers
Refer to
1.12.1 Intel
®
82579V Gigabit Ethernet Controller
The Intel 82579V Gigabit Ethernet Controller supports the following features:
•
10/100/1000 BASE-T IEEE 802.3 compliant
•
PCI Express link
• Compliant to IEEE 802.3x flow control support
• 802.1p and 802.1q
• TCP, IP, and UDP checksum offload (for IPv4 and IPv6)
•
Transmit TCP segmentation
•
Full device driver compatibility
•
PCI Express power management support
1.12.2 LAN Subsystem Software
LAN software and drivers are available from Intel’s World Wide Web site.
For information about
Obtaining LAN software and drivers
Refer to
25
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
1.12.3 RJ-45 LAN Connector with Integrated LEDs
Two LEDs are built into the RJ-45 LAN connector (shown in Figure 5).
Item Description
A
B
Link/Activity LED (green)
Link Speed LED (green/yellow)
Figure 5. LAN Connector LED Locations
Table 4 describes the LED states when the board is powered up and the LAN subsystem is operating.
Table 4. LAN Connector LED States
LED
Link/Activity
Link Speed
LED Color
Green
Green/Yellow
LED State
Off
On
Blinking
Off
Green
Yellow
Condition
LAN link is not established.
LAN link is established.
LAN activity is occurring.
10 Mbits/s data rate is selected or negotiated.
100 Mbits/s data rate is selected or negotiated.
1000 Mbits/s data rate is selected or negotiated.
26
Product Description
1.13 Real-Time Clock Subsystem
A coin-cell battery (CR2032) powers the real-time clock and CMOS memory. When the computer is not plugged into a wall socket, the battery has an estimated life of three years. When the computer is plugged in, the standby current from the power supply extends the life of the battery.
The clock is accurate to ± 13 minutes/year at 25 ºC with power applied through the power supply 5V STBY rail.
NOTE
If the battery and AC power fail date and time values will be reset and the user will be notified during POST.
When the voltage drops below a certain level, the BIOS Setup program settings stored in CMOS RAM (for example, the date and time) might not be accurate. Replace the
battery with an equivalent one. Figure 1 on page 13 shows the location of the battery.
27
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
1.14 Thermal Monitoring
Figure 6 shows the locations of the thermal sensors and fan headers.
28
Item Description
A
B
C
D
Thermal diode, located on processor die
Processor fan header
Front chassis fan header
Rear chassis fan header
Figure 6. Thermal Sensors and Fan Headers
Product Description
1.15 Platform Management and Security
In addition to Intel AMT the Intel DB65AL Desktop Board integrates several functions designed to manage the system and lower the total cost of ownership (TCO) of the system. These system management functions are designed to report errors, diagnose the system, and recover from system lockups without the aid of an external microcontroller.
1.15.1 Hardware Management Subsystem
The hardware management features enable the board to be compatible with the Wired for Management (WfM) specification. The board has several hardware management features, including the following:
•
Fan monitoring and control
•
Thermal and voltage monitoring
•
Chassis intrusion detection
1.15.2 Hardware Monitoring
The hardware monitoring and fan control subsystem is based on the Nuvoton
W83677HG-i device, which supports the following:
• Processor and system ambient temperature monitoring
• Chassis fan speed monitoring
•
Power monitoring of +12 V, +5 V, +3.3 V, V_SM, and +VCCP
•
SMBus interface
1.15.2.1 Fan Monitoring
Fan monitoring can be observed through the BIOS setup user interface, Intel
Utilities or third-party software.
®
Desktop
For information about Refer to
The functions of the fan headers
1.15.2.2 Chassis Intrusion and Detection
The board supports a chassis security feature that detects if the chassis cover is removed. The security feature uses a mechanical switch on the chassis that attaches to the chassis intrusion header. When the chassis cover is removed, the mechanical switch is in the closed position.
For information about
The location of the chassis intrusion header
Refer to
29
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
1.16 Intel Standard Manageability Technology
Intel offers IT organizations tamper-resistant and persistent management capabilities.
Specifically, Intel Standard Manageability is a hardware-based solution that uses out of band communication to manage access to client systems in addition to offering encrypted and persistent asset management and remote diagnostics and/or recovery capabilities for networked platforms. With Intel manageability, IT organizations can easily get accurate platform information, and can perform remote updating, diagnostics, debugging and repair of a system, regardless of the state of the operating system or the power state of the system.
The Intel manageability subsystem consists of:
•
ARC4 micro-controller embedded in the Intel B65 PCH
•
Intel 82579V Gigabit (10/100/1000 Mbits/sec) Ethernet LAN controller
• BIOS/SPI Flash (64 Mbits)
NOTE
Software with manageability capability is required to take advantage of Intel platform management capabilities.
1.16.1 Intel Standard Manageability Features
The key features of Intel manageability include:
• Secure Out of Band (OOB) system management that allows remote management of
PCs regardless of system power or operating system state.
SSL 3.1/TLS encryption
HTTP authentication
TCP/IP
HTTP web GUI
XML/SOAP API
Web Services for Management (WS-MAN) protocol support
•
Remote troubleshooting and recovery that can significantly reduce desk-side visits and potentially increasing efficiency of IT technical staff.
Intel Fast Call for Help
System event log
IDE Redirection (IDE-R) or PXE boot: remote CD or network drive boot
Serial over LAN
OOB diagnostics
Remote control
Operating system repair
30
Product Description
• Proactive alerting that decreases downtime and minimizes time to repair.
Programmable policies
Operating system lock-up alert
Boot failure alert
Hardware failure alerts
•
Third party non-volatile storage that prevents users from removing critical inventory, remote control, or virus protection agents.
Nonvolatile storage for agents
Tamper-resistant
• Remote hardware and software asset tracking that eliminates time-consuming manual inventory tracking, which also reduces asset accounting costs.
E-Asset Tag
HW/SW inventory
• System Defense 2 - In addition to the in-bound and out-bound packet filtering of the previous generation, System Defense 2 is an Intel manageability feature that uses advanced heuristics to help protect against the propagation of worms through the use of preset packet filters. The number of new connections made to a specific port or IP address are counted over a specific time window. If a preset threshold is exceeded, it will alert the Management Console and suspend the client’s network activity until the system can be remediated.
•
Remote Configuration or Zero Touch Configuration (ZTC) minimizes the cost to deploy Intel manageability by eliminating the need for IT personnel to touch each client system prior to configuration. ZTC consists of a single OEM BIOS/Firmware image that provides the Intel manageability client with information to authenticate connections and allows it to remotely perform a secure setup procedure. IT departments must acquire an appropriate Intel Standard Manageability Technology
-trusted certificate as well as use a remote management application that supports ZTC.
31
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
1.16.1.1 Intel
®
Fast Call for Help
Intel Fast Call for Help allows platforms outside the enterprise firewall to trigger a connection to the Internet with a gateway enabled by Intel
®
vPro™ technology. The platform user presses a special button or key combination to initiate the platform connection to a remote gateway enabled with Intel vPro technology. Upon establishing a successful connection, a standardized event, such as a Platform Event Trap (PET) is propagated to the enterprise network to register the client, either in the enterprise or in the remediation network.
1.16.2 Intel
®
Active Management Technology Software and Drivers
Intel AMT software and drivers are available from Intel’s World Wide Web site. The package consists of two separate drivers: one for the Intel MEI and one for Intel AMT.
For information about Refer to
Obtaining Intel AMT software and drivers
1.17 Power Management
Power management is implemented at several levels, including:
• Software support through Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)
•
Hardware support:
Power connector
Fan headers
LAN wake capabilities
Instantly Available PC technology
Wake from USB
Power Management Event signal (PME#) wake-up support
PCI Express WAKE# signal support
Wake from serial port
Wake from PS/2
32
Product Description
1.17.1 ACPI
ACPI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and Plug and Play functions of a computer. The use of ACPI with this board requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support. ACPI features include:
•
Plug and Play (including bus and device enumeration)
• Power management control of individual devices, add-in boards (some add-in boards may require an ACPI-aware driver), video displays, and hard disk drives
•
Methods for achieving less than 15-watt system operation in the power-on/standby sleeping state
•
A Soft-off feature that enables the operating system to power-off the computer
•
Support for multiple wake-up events (see Table 7 on page 35)
•
Support for a front panel power and sleep mode switch
Table 5 lists the system states based on how long the power switch is pressed, depending on how ACPI is configured with an ACPI-aware operating system.
Table 5. Effects of Pressing the Power Switch
If the system is in this state…
Off
(ACPI G2/G5 – Soft off)
On
(ACPI G0 – working state)
On
(ACPI G0 – working state)
Sleep
(ACPI G1 – sleeping state)
Sleep
(ACPI G1 – sleeping state)
…and the power switch is pressed for
Less than four seconds
Less than four seconds
More than six seconds
Less than four seconds
More than six seconds
…the system enters this state
Power-on
(ACPI G0 – working state)
Soft-off/Standby (note)
(ACPI G1 – sleeping state)
Fail safe power-off
(ACPI G2/G5 – Soft off)
Wake-up
(ACPI G0 – working state)
Power-off
(ACPI G2/G5 – Soft off)
Note: System can only enter Standby state if power switch action is properly configured by the operating system.
33
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
1.17.1.1 System States and Power States
Under ACPI, the operating system directs all system and device power state transitions. The operating system puts devices in and out of low-power states based on user preferences and knowledge of how devices are being used by applications.
Devices that are not being used can be turned off. The operating system uses information from applications and user settings to put the system as a whole into a low-power state.
Table 6 lists the power states supported by the board along with the associated system
power targets. See the ACPI specification for a complete description of the various system and power states.
Table 6. Power States and Targeted System Power
Global States
G0 – working state
G1 – sleeping state
G1 – sleeping state
G1 – sleeping state
G2/S5
Sleeping States
S0 – working
S1 – Processor stopped
S3 – Suspend to
RAM. Context saved to RAM.
S4 – Suspend to disk. Context saved to disk.
S5 – Soft off.
Context not saved.
Cold boot is required.
Processor
States Device States
C0 – working D0 – working state.
C1 – stop grant
D1, D2, D3 – device specification specific.
No power D3 – no power except for wake-up logic.
No power
No power
D3 – no power except for wake-up logic.
D3 – no power except for wake-up logic.
Targeted System
Power (Note 1)
Full power > 30 W
5 W < power < 52.5 W
Power < 5 W
Power < 5 W
Power < 5 W
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
G3 – mechanical off
AC power is disconnected from the computer.
No power to the system.
No power D3 – no power for wake-up logic, except when provided by battery or external source.
No power to the system.
Service can be performed safely.
Notes:
1. Total system power is dependent on the system configuration, including add-in boards and peripherals powered by the system chassis’ power supply.
2. Dependent on the standby power consumption of wake-up devices used in the system.
34
Product Description
1.17.1.2 Wake-up Devices and Events
Table 7 lists the devices or specific events that can wake the computer from specific
states.
Table 7. Wake-up Devices and Events
These devices/events can wake up the computer… …from this state
Power switch S3, S4, S5
RTC alarm S3, S4, S5
LAN
USB
PME# signal
WAKE# signal
Serial port
PS/2
Notes:
• S4 implies operating system support only.
• USB ports are turned off during S4/S5 states.
S3, S4, S5
S3
S3, S4, S5
S3, S4, S5
S3
S3, S4, S5
NOTE
The use of these wake-up events from an ACPI state requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support. In addition, software, drivers, and peripherals must fully support ACPI wake events.
35
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
1.17.2 Hardware Support
CAUTION
Ensure that the power supply provides adequate +5 V standby current if LAN wake capabilities and Instantly Available PC technology features are used. Failure to do so can damage the power supply. The total amount of standby current required depends on the wake devices supported and manufacturing options.
The board provides several power management hardware features, including:
•
Power connector
•
Fan headers
•
LAN wake capabilities
•
Instantly Available PC technology
• Wake from USB
• PME# signal wake-up support
• WAKE# signal wake-up support
•
Wake from serial port
•
Wake from PS/2
•
+5 V Standby Power Indicator LED
LAN wake capabilities and Instantly Available PC technology require power from the
+5 V standby line.
NOTE
The use of Wake from USB from an ACPI state requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support.
1.17.2.1 Power Connector
ATX12V-compliant power supplies can turn off the system power through system control. When an ACPI-enabled system receives the correct command, the power supply removes all non-standby voltages.
When resuming from an AC power failure, the computer returns to the power state it was in before power was interrupted (on or off). The computer’s response can be set using the Last Power State feature in the BIOS Setup program’s Boot menu.
For information about
The location of the main power connector
The signal names of the main power connector
Refer to
Figure 10, page 45
36
Product Description
1.17.2.2 Fan Headers
The function/operation of the fan headers is as follows:
•
The fans are on when the board is in the S0 state
•
The fans are off when the board is in the S3, S4, or S5 state
•
Each fan header is wired to a fan tachometer input of the hardware monitoring and fan control ASIC
•
All fan headers support closed-loop fan control that can adjust the fan speed or switch the fan on or off as needed
• All fan headers have a +12 V DC connection
• 4-pin fan headers are controlled by Pulse Width Modulation
• The front fan and rear fan headers also support linear fan control on 3-wire fans
For information about Refer to
The location of the fan headers
The location of the fan headers and sensors for thermal monitoring
Figure 10, page 45
1.17.2.3 LAN Wake Capabilities
CAUTION
For LAN wake capabilities, the +5 V standby line for the power supply must be capable of providing adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to provide adequate standby current when implementing LAN wake capabilities can damage the power supply.
LAN wake capabilities enable remote wake-up of the computer through a network. The
LAN subsystem monitors network traffic at the Media Independent Interface. Upon detecting a Magic Packet* frame, the LAN subsystem asserts a wake-up signal that powers up the computer.
37
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
1.17.2.4 Instantly Available PC Technology
CAUTION
For Instantly Available PC technology, the +5 V standby line for the power supply must be capable of providing adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to provide adequate standby current when implementing Instantly Available PC technology can damage the power supply.
Instantly Available PC technology enables the board to enter the ACPI S3 (Suspend-to-
RAM) sleep-state. While in the S3 sleep-state, the computer will appear to be off (the power supply is off and the front panel power LED will behave as configured by the
BIOS “S3 State Indicator” option). When signaled by a wake-up device or event, the
system quickly returns to its last known wake state. Table 7 on page 35 lists the
devices and events that can wake the computer from the S3 state.
The board supports the PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification. Add-in boards that also support this specification can participate in power management and can be used to wake the computer.
The use of Instantly Available PC technology requires operating system support and
PCI 2.2 compliant add-in cards, PCI Express add-in cards, and drivers.
1.17.2.5 Wake from USB
USB bus activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S3 state.
NOTE
Wake from USB requires the use of a USB peripheral that supports Wake from USB and is supported by the operating system.
1.17.2.6 PME# Signal Wake-up Support
When the PME# signal on the Conventional PCI bus is asserted, the computer wakes from an ACPI S3, S4, or S5 state.
1.17.2.7 WAKE# Signal Wake-up Support
When the WAKE# signal on a PCI Express add-in card is asserted, the computer wakes from an ACPI S3, S4, or S5 state.
1.17.2.8 Wake from Serial Port
Serial port activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S3 state.
1.17.2.9 Wake from PS/2 Devices
PS/2 device activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S3, S4, or S5 state. However, when the computer is in an S4 or S5 state, the only PS/2 activity that will wake the computer is the alt-PrtScrn key combination on the keyboard.
38
Product Description
1.17.2.10 +5 V Standby Power LED
The green +5 V standby power indicator LED shows that power is still present even when the computer appears to be off. Figure 7 shows the location of the Standby
Power indicator LED on the board.
CAUTION
If AC power has been switched off and the standby power indicators are still lit, disconnect the power cord before installing or removing any devices connected to the board. Failure to do so could damage the board and any attached devices.
Figure 7. Location of the Standby Power LED (Green)
39
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
40
2 Technical Reference
2.1 Memory Resources
2.1.1 Addressable Memory
The board utilizes 32 GB of addressable system memory. Typically the address space that is allocated for Conventional PCI bus add-in cards, PCI Express configuration space, BIOS (SPI Flash device), and chipset overhead resides above the top of DRAM
(total system memory). On a system that has 32 GB of system memory installed, it is not possible to use all of the installed memory due to system address space being allocated for other system critical functions. These functions include the following:
• BIOS/SPI Flash device (64 Mbit)
• Local APIC (19 MB)
•
Direct Media Interface (40 MB)
•
Front side bus interrupts (17 MB)
•
PCI Express configuration space (256 MB)
•
PCH base address registers PCI Express ports (up to 256 MB)
•
Memory-mapped I/O that is dynamically allocated for Conventional PCI and PCI
Express add-in cards (256 MB)
The board provides the capability to reclaim the physical memory overlapped by the memory mapped I/O logical address space. The board remaps physical memory from the top of usable DRAM boundary to the 4 GB boundary to an equivalent sized logical address range located just above the 4 GB boundary. Figure 8 shows a schematic of the system memory map. All installed system memory can be used when there is no overlap of system addresses.
NOTE
32-bit operating systems may not be able to make use of physical memory higher than
4 GB. Check with your operating system vendor.
NOTE
32-bit operating systems may see less available memory than what is shown in
Section 2.1.1 due to CPU MTRR cache allocation.
41
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
42
Figure 8. Detailed System Memory Address Map
Technical Reference
2.1.2 Memory Map
Table 8 lists the system memory map.
Table 8. System Memory Map
Address Range
1024 K - 33550336 K
960 K - 1024 K
896 K - 960 K
800 K - 896 K
640 K - 800 K
639 K - 640 K
512 K - 639 K
0 K - 512 K
Address Range
100000 – 7FFC00000
F0000 - FFFFF
E0000 - EFFFF
C8000 - DFFFF
A0000 - C7FFF
9FC00 - 9FFFF
80000 - 9FBFF
00000 - 7FFFF
Size Description
32764 MB Extended memory
64 KB Runtime BIOS
64 KB
96 KB
160 KB
1 KB
127 KB
512 KB
Reserved
Potential available high DOS
Video memory and BIOS
Extended BIOS data (movable by
Conventional memory
2.2 Connectors and Headers
CAUTION
Only the following connectors and headers have overcurrent protection: back panel and front panel USB, and PS/2.
The other internal connectors and headers are not overcurrent protected and should connect only to devices inside the computer’s chassis, such as fans and internal peripherals. Do not use these connectors or headers to power devices external to the computer’s chassis. A fault in the load presented by the external devices could cause damage to the computer, the power cable, and the external devices themselves.
Furthermore, improper connection of USB header single wire connectors may eventually overload the overcurrent protection and cause damage to the board.
This section describes the board’s connectors. The connectors can be divided into these groups:
•
Back panel I/O connectors
•
Component-side I/O connectors and headers (see page 45)
43
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
2.2.1 Back Panel Connectors
Figure 9 shows the location of the back panel connectors for the board.
Item Description
D
E
F
G
A
B
C
H
I
J
PS/2 keyboard/mouse connector
USB 2.0 ports
LAN
USB 2.0 ports
VGA connector
DVI-D connector
USB 2.0 ports
Audio line in
Audio line out
Mic in
Figure 9. Back Panel Connectors
NOTE
The back panel audio line out connector is designed to power headphones or amplified speakers only. Poor audio quality occurs if passive (non-amplified) speakers are connected to this output.
44
Technical Reference
2.2.2 Component-side Connectors and Headers
Figure 10 shows the locations of the component-side connectors and headers.
Figure 10. Component-side Connectors and Headers
Table 9 lists the component-side connectors and headers identified in Figure 10.
45
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
Table 9. Component-side Connectors and Headers Shown in Figure 10
P
Q
R
J
K
L
M
N
O
S
T
U
V
G
H
I
C
D
E
F
Item/callout
A
B
Description
Conventional PCI bus add-in card connector
Front panel audio header
PCI Express x4 bus add-in card connector
Internal mono speaker header
PCI Express x1 bus add-in card connector
PCI Express x16 bus add-in card connector
12 V internal power connector (ATX12V)
Processor fan header
Serial port header
Chassis intrusion header
Front chassis fan header
Main power connector (2 x 12)
Alternate front panel power LED header
Front panel header
SATA connectors
Intel MEBX Reset header
Front panel USB header
Intel FCFH header
Front panel USB header
Front panel USB header
S/PDIF header
Rear chassis fan header
46
Technical Reference
2.2.2.1 Signal Tables for the Connectors and Headers
Table 10. Serial Port Header
Pin Signal Name
1
3
5
7
9
DCD (Data Carrier Detect)
TXD# (Transmit Data)
Ground
RTS (Request To Send)
RI (Ring Indicator)
Pin
2
4
6
8
10
Signal Name
RXD# (Receive Data)
DTR (Data Terminal Ready)
DSR (Data Set Ready)
CTS (Clear To Send)
Key (no pin)
Table 11. S/PDIF Header
2
3
3
Pin
1
Signal Name
Ground
S/PDIF out
Key (no pin)
+5V_DC
Table 12. Internal Mono Speaker Header
Pin
1
2
Signal Name
−
+
3
5
7
9
Table 13. Front Panel Audio Header for Intel HD Audio
Pin
1
Signal Name
[Port 1] Left channel
Pin
2
Signal Name
Ground
[Port 1] Right channel
[Port 2] Right channel
SENSE_SEND (Jack detection)
[Port 2] Left channel
4
6
8
10
PRESENCE# (Dongle present)
[Port 1] SENSE_RETURN
Key (no pin)
[Port 2] SENSE_RETURN
47
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
Table 14. Front Panel Audio Header for AC ’97 Audio
Pin
1
3
5
7
9
Signal Name
MIC
MIC_BIAS
FP_OUT_R
AUD_5V
FP_OUT_L
Pin
2
4
6
8
10
Signal Name
AUD_GND
AUD_GND
FP_RETURN_R
KEY (no pin)
FP_RETURN_L
NOTE
Not all AC ’97 signals are supported; specifically, pins 4, 6, 7, and 10 are not supported.
Table 15. Front Panel USB Header
Pin
1
3
5
7
9
Signal Name
+5 VDC
D-
D+
Ground
KEY (no pin)
Pin
2
4
6
8
10
Signal Name
+5 VDC
D-
D+
Ground
No Connect
Table 16. SATA Connectors
3
4
5
6
7
Pin
1
2
Signal Name
Ground
TXP
TXN
Ground
RXN
RXP
Ground
Table 17. Chassis Intrusion Header
Pin
1
2
Signal Name
Intruder#
Ground
48
Technical Reference
Table 18. Processor (4-Pin) Fan Header
Pin
1
2
3
4
Signal Name
Ground
+12 V
FAN_TACH
FAN_CONTROL
Table 19. Front and Rear Chassis Fan Headers
Pin
1
2
3
4
4-Wire Support
Ground
+12 V
FAN_TACH
FAN_CONTROL
Pin
3
2
1
N/A
3-Wire Support
Ground
FAN_POWER
FAN_TACH
N/A
Table 20. Intel FCFH Header
Pin Description
1
2
Ground
FCFH#
2.2.2.2 Add-in Card Connectors
The board has the following add-in card connectors:
•
One PCI Express 2.0 x16: one PCI Express 2.0 x16 connector. This connector supports simultaneous transfer speeds of up to 8 GB/s of peak bandwidth per direction.
• PCI Express 2.0 x4: one PCI Express 2.0 x4 connector. The x4 interface supports simultaneous transfer speeds up to 500 MB/s of peak bandwidth per direction and up to 4 GB/s concurrent bandwidth.
•
PCI Express 2.0 x1: one PCI Express 2.0 x1 connector. The x1 interface supports simultaneous transfer speeds up to 1 GB/s of peak bandwidth per direction and up to 2 GB/s concurrent bandwidth.
•
One Conventional PCI (rev 2.3 compliant) connector.
Note the following considerations for the Conventional PCI bus connector:
• The Conventional PCI bus connector is bus master capable.
•
SMBus signals are routed to the Conventional PCI bus connector. This enables
Conventional PCI bus add-in boards with SMBus support to access sensor data on the desktop board. The specific SMBus signals are as follows:
The SMBus clock line is connected to pin A40.
The SMBus data line is connected to pin A41.
49
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
2.2.2.3 Power Supply Connectors
The board has the following power supply connectors:
•
Main power – a 2 x 12 connector. This connector is compatible with 2 x 10 connectors previously used on Intel Desktop boards. The board supports the use of
ATX12V power supplies with either 2 x 10 or 2 x 12 main power cables. When using a power supply with a 2 x 10 main power cable, pins 11, 12, 23, and 24 must remain unconnected.
•
Processor core power – a 2 x 2 connector. This connector provides power directly to the processor voltage regulator and must always be used. Failure to do so will prevent the board from booting.
CAUTION
If a high power (75 W or greater) add-in card is installed in the PCI Express x16 connector, that card must also be connected directly to the power supply. Failure to do so may cause damage to the board and the add-in card.
Table 21. Processor Core Power Connector
Pin
1
3
Signal Name
Ground
+12 V
Pin
2
4
Signal Name
Ground
+12 V
Table 22. Main Power Connector
Pin
1
2
7
8
9
3
4
5
6
10
11
12
Signal Name
+3.3 V
+3.3 V
Ground
+5 V
Ground
+5 V
Ground
PWRGD (Power Good)
+5 V (Standby)
+12 V
+12 V
(Note)
+3.3 V 2 x 12 connector detect
(Note)
Pin
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Signal Name
+3.3 V
−12 V
Ground
PS-ON# (power supply remote on/off)
Ground
Ground
Ground
−5 V (obsolete)
+5 V
+5 V
+5 V
(Note)
Ground
(Note)
Note: When using a 2 x 10 power supply cable, this pin will be unconnected.
For information about
Power supply considerations
Refer to
50
Technical Reference
2.2.2.4 Front Panel Header
This section describes the functions of the front panel header. Table 23 lists the signal
names of the front panel header. Figure 11 is a connection diagram for the front panel header.
Table 23. Front Panel Header
Pin Signal
In/
Out
Hard Drive Activity LED
Description
1
3
HD_PWR
HDA#
Out
Out
Hard disk LED pull-up to +5 V
Hard disk active
LED
Reset Switch
5
7
Ground
FP_RESET# In
Power
9 +5 V
Ground
Reset switch
Power
Pin Signal
Power LED
2 FP_LED+
4 FP_LED−
On/Off Switch
6
8
PWR#
Ground
Not Connected
10 N/C
In/
Out
Out
Out
In
Description
Front panel green
LED
Front panel yellow
LED
Power switch
Ground
Not connected
Figure 11. Connection Diagram for Front Panel Header
2.2.2.4.1 Hard Drive Activity LED Header
Pins 1 and 3 can be connected to an LED to provide a visual indicator that data is being read from or written to an internal storage device. Proper LED function requires a SATA hard drive or optical drive connected to an onboard SATA connector.
51
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
2.2.2.4.2 Reset Switch Header
Pins 5 and 7 can be connected to a momentary single pole, single throw (SPST) type switch that is normally open. When the switch is closed, the board resets and runs the
POST.
2.2.2.4.3 Power LED Header
Pins 2 and 4 can be connected to a one- or two-color LED. Table 24 shows the default states for this LED. More options are available through BIOS setup.
Table 24. States for a One-Color Power LED
LED State
Off
Steady Lit
Blink
Description
Power off/sleeping
Running
Standby
2.2.2.4.4 Power Switch Header
Pins 6 and 8 can be connected to a front panel momentary-contact power switch. The switch must pull the SW_ON# pin to ground for at least 50 ms to signal the power supply to switch on or off. (The time requirement is due to internal debounce circuitry on the board.) At least two seconds must pass before the power supply will recognize another on/off signal.
2.2.2.5 Alternate Front Panel Power LED Header
Pins 1 and 3 of this header duplicate the signals on pins 2 and 4 of the front panel header.
Table 25. Alternate Front Panel Power LED Header
Pin
1
2
3
Signal Name
FP_LED+
Not connected
FP_LED−
In/Out
Out
Out
Description
FP_LED+
FP_LED−
52
Technical Reference
2.2.2.6 Front Panel USB Headers
Figure 12 is a connection diagram for the front panel USB headers.
NOTE
•
The +5 V DC power on the USB headers is fused.
•
Use only a front panel USB connector that conforms to the USB 2.0 specification for high-speed USB devices.
Figure 12. Connection Diagram for Front Panel USB Headers
53
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
2.3 BIOS Configuration Jumper Block
CAUTION
Do not move the jumper with the power on. Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the computer before changing a jumper setting. Otherwise, the board could be damaged.
Figure 13 shows the location of the jumper block. The 3-pin jumper block determines
the BIOS Setup program’s mode. Table 26 describes the jumper settings for the three
modes: normal, configure, and recovery.
Figure 13. Location of the Jumper Block
54
Technical Reference
Table 26. BIOS Setup Configuration Jumper Settings
Function/Mode
Normal
Configure
Jumper Setting Configuration
1-2 The BIOS uses current configuration information and passwords for booting.
2-3 After the POST runs, Setup runs automatically. The maintenance menu is displayed.
Recovery None
Note that this Configure mode is the only way to clear the
BIOS/CMOS settings. Press F9 (restore defaults) while in
Configure mode to restore the BIOS/CMOS settings to their default values.
The BIOS attempts to recover the BIOS configuration. A recovery CD or USB flash drive is required.
55
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
2.4 Intel
®
(Intel
Management Engine BIOS Extension
®
MEBX) Reset Header
The Intel
®
MEBX reset header (see Figure 14) allows you to reset the Intel AMT
configuration to the factory defaults. Momentarily shorting pins 1 and 2 with a jumper
(not supplied) will accomplish the following:
•
Return all Intel ME parameters to their default values.
•
Delete any user entered information, including PID/PPS and user entered Hash
Certificates. USB key and remote configuration data will be removed if the parameters are not default parameters.
• Reset the Intel MEBX password to the default value (admin).
56
Figure 14. Intel MEBX Reset Header
Table 27. Intel MEBX Reset Header Signals
Pin
1
Function
PCH.AK24 (PCH_RTCRST_PULLUP)
2
3
Ground
No connection
Technical Reference
2.5 Mechanical Considerations
2.5.1 Form Factor
The board is designed to fit into a microATX form-factor chassis. Figure 15 illustrates
the mechanical form factor for the board. Dimensions are given in inches
[millimeters]. The outer dimensions are 9.60 inches by 9.60 inches
[243.84 millimeters by 243.84 millimeters]. Location of the I/O connectors and mounting holes are in compliance with the ATX specification.
Figure 15. Board Dimensions
57
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
2.6 Electrical Considerations
2.6.1 Power Supply Considerations
CAUTION
The +5 V standby line from the power supply must be capable of providing adequate
+5 V standby current. Failure to do so can damage the power supply. The total amount of standby current required depends on the wake devices supported and manufacturing options.
Additional power required will depend on configurations chosen by the integrator.
The power supply must comply with the indicated parameters of the ATX form factor specification.
•
The potential relation between 3.3 VDC and +5 VDC power rails
•
The current capability of the +5 VSB line
•
All timing parameters
•
All voltage tolerances
video card, one hard disk drive, one optical drive, and all board peripherals enabled,
the minimum recommended power supply is 460 W. Table 28 lists the recommended
power supply current values.
Table 28. Recommended Power Supply Current Values
Output Voltage
Current
3.3 V
22 A
5 V
20 A
12 V1
16 A
12 V2
16 A
-12 V
0.3 A
5 VSB
1.5 A
For information about
Selecting an appropriate power supply
Refer to
http://www.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/sb/C
S-026472.htm
58
Technical Reference
2.6.2 Fan Header Current Capability
CAUTION
The processor fan must be connected to the processor fan header, not to a chassis fan header. Connecting the processor fan to a chassis fan header may result in onboard component damage that will halt fan operation.
Table 29 lists the current capability of the fan headers.
Table 29. Fan Header Current Capability
Fan Header
Processor fan
Front chassis fan
Rear chassis fan
Maximum Available Current
2.0 A
1.5 A
1.5 A
2.6.3 Add-in Board Considerations
The board is designed to provide 2 A (average) of current for each add-in board from the +5 V rail. The total +5 V current draw for add-in boards for a fully loaded board
(all expansion slots filled) must not exceed the system’s power supply +5 V maximum current.
59
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
2.7 Thermal Considerations
CAUTION
A chassis with a maximum internal ambient temperature of 38
o
C at the processor fan inlet is required. Use of a processor heat sink that provides omni-directional airflow to maintain required airflow across the processor voltage regulator area is highly recommended. For a list of chassis that have been tested with Intel desktop boards please refer to the following website: http://www3.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/asmo-na/eng/tech_reference/53211.htm
All responsibility for determining the adequacy of any thermal or system design remains solely with the reader. Intel makes no warranties or representations that merely following the instructions presented in this document will result in a system
with adequate thermal performance.
CAUTION
The ambient temperature must not exceed the board’s maximum operating temperature. Failure to do so could cause components to exceed their maximum case temperature and malfunction. For information about the maximum operating
temperature, see the environmental specifications in Section 2.9.
CAUTION
Ensure that proper airflow is maintained in the processor voltage regulator circuit.
Failure to do so may result in damage to the voltage regulator circuit.
60
Technical Reference
Figure 16 shows the locations of the localized high temperature zones.
Item Description
A
B
C
Processor voltage regulator area
Processor
Intel B65 Express Chipset
Figure 16. Localized High Temperature Zones
Table 30 provides maximum case temperatures for the components that are sensitive
to thermal changes. The operating temperature, current load, or operating frequency could affect case temperatures. Maximum case temperatures are important when considering proper airflow to cool the board.
Table 30. Thermal Considerations for Components
Component
Processor
Intel B65 Express Chipset
Maximum Case Temperature
For processor case temperature, see processor datasheets and processor specification updates
111 o
C (under bias)
For information about
Processor datasheets and specification updates
Refer to
61
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
2.8 Reliability
The Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) prediction is calculated using component and subassembly random failure rates. The calculation is based on the Telcordia
"Reliability Prediction Procedure for Electronic Equipment" SR-332 Issue 1, an update of Bellcore TR-332, Issue 6. The MTBF prediction is used to estimate repair rates and spare parts requirements.
The MTBF data is calculated from predicted data at 55 ºC. The MTBF for the board is
194,809.26 hours.
2.9 Environmental
Table 31 lists the environmental specifications for the board.
Table 31. Environmental Specifications
Parameter
Temperature
Non-Operating
Operating
Shock
Unpackaged
Packaged
Vibration
Unpackaged
Packaged
Specification
-40 °C to +60 °C
(Note)
0 °C to +40 °C
The operating temperature of the board may be determined by measuring the air temperature from within 1 inch of the edge of the chipset/PCH heatsink and
1 inch above the board, in a closed chassis, while the system is in operation.
50 g trapezoidal waveform
Velocity change of 170 inches/second²
Half sine 2 millisecond
Product Weight (pounds) Free Fall (inches) Velocity Change (inches/sec²)
<20 36 167
21-40
41-80
81-100
30
24
18
152
136
118
5 Hz to 20 Hz: 0.01 g² Hz sloping up to 0.02 g² Hz
20 Hz to 500 Hz: 0.02 g² Hz (flat)
5 Hz to 40 Hz: 0.015 g² Hz (flat)
40 Hz to 500 Hz: 0.015 g² Hz sloping down to 0.00015 g² Hz
Note: Before attempting to operate this board, the overall temperature of the board must be above the minimum operating temperature specified. It is recommended that the board temperature be at least room temperature before attempting to power on the board.
62
3 Overview of BIOS Features
3.1 Introduction
The board uses an Intel BIOS that is stored in a 64 Mbit (8,192 KB) Serial Peripheral
Interface Flash Memory (SPI Flash) device which can be updated using a set of utilities. The SPI Flash contains the BIOS Setup program, POST, LAN EEPROM information, Plug and Play support, and other firmware.
The BIOS displays a message during POST identifying the type of BIOS and a revision code. The initial production BIOSs are identified as ALB6510H.86A.
The BIOS Setup program can be used to view and change the BIOS settings for the computer. The BIOS Setup program is accessed by pressing the <F2> key after the
Power-On Self-Test (POST) memory test begins and before the operating system boot begins. The menu bar is shown below.
Maintenance Main Configuration Performance Security Power Boot Intel ME Exit
NOTE
The maintenance menu is displayed only when the board is in configure mode.
Section 2.3 on page 54 shows how to put the board in configure mode.
63
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
Table 32 lists the BIOS Setup program menu features.
Table 32. BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar
Maintenance
Clears passwords and displays processor information
Main
Displays processor and memory configuration
Configuration
Configures advanced features available through the chipset
Performance
Configures
Memory and
Processor overrides
Security
Sets passwords and security features
Power
Configures power management features
Table 33 lists the function keys available for menu screens.
Boot
Selects boot options
Intel ME
Configure
Intel ME and Intel
AMT settings
Exit
Saves or discards changes to
Setup program options
Table 33. BIOS Setup Program Function Keys
BIOS Setup Program
Function Key
<←> or <→>
<↑> or <↓>
<Tab>
<Enter>
<F9>
<F10>
<Esc>
Description
Selects a different menu screen (Moves the cursor left or right)
Selects an item (Moves the cursor up or down)
Selects sub-items within a field (i.e., date/time)
Executes command or selects the submenu
Load the default configuration values for the current menu
Save the current values and exits the BIOS Setup program
Exits the menu
64
Overview of BIOS Features
3.2 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS)
SMBIOS is a Desktop Management Interface (DMI) compliant method for managing computers in a managed network.
The main component of SMBIOS is the Management Information Format (MIF) database, which contains information about the computing system and its components. Using SMBIOS, a system administrator can obtain the system types, capabilities, operational status, and installation dates for system components. The MIF database defines the data and provides the method for accessing this information. The
BIOS enables applications such as third-party management software to use SMBIOS.
The BIOS stores and reports the following SMBIOS information:
•
BIOS data, such as the BIOS revision level
•
Fixed-system data, such as peripherals, serial numbers, and asset tags
• Resource data, such as memory size, cache size, and processor speed
• Dynamic data, such as event detection and error logging
Non-Plug and Play operating systems require an additional interface for obtaining the
SMBIOS information. The BIOS supports an SMBIOS table interface for such operating systems. Using this support, an SMBIOS service-level application running on a non-Plug and Play operating system can obtain the SMBIOS information. Additional board information can be found in the BIOS under the Additional Information header under the Main BIOS page.
3.3 Legacy USB Support
Legacy USB support enables USB devices to be used even when the operating system’s
USB drivers are not yet available. Legacy USB support is used to access the BIOS
Setup program, and to install an operating system that supports USB. By default,
Legacy USB support is set to Enabled.
Legacy USB support operates as follows:
1. When you apply power to the computer, legacy support is disabled.
2. POST begins.
3. Legacy USB support is enabled by the BIOS allowing you to use a USB keyboard to enter and configure the BIOS Setup program and the maintenance menu.
4. POST completes.
5. The operating system loads. While the operating system is loading, USB keyboards and mice are recognized and may be used to configure the operating system.
(Keyboards and mice are not recognized during this period if Legacy USB support was set to Disabled in the BIOS Setup program.)
6. After the operating system loads the USB drivers, all legacy and non-legacy USB devices are recognized by the operating system, and Legacy USB support from the
BIOS is no longer used.
65
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
3.4 BIOS Updates
The BIOS can be updated using either of the following utilities, which are available on the Intel World Wide Web site:
• Intel
®
Express BIOS Update utility, which enables automated updating while in the
Windows environment. Using this utility, the BIOS can be updated from a file on a
• hard disk, a USB drive (a flash drive or a USB drive), or an optical drive.
Intel
®
Flash Memory Update Utility, which requires booting from DOS. Using this utility, the BIOS can be updated from a file on a hard disk, a USB drive (a flash
• drive or a USB drive), or an optical drive.
Intel
®
F7 switch allows a user to select where the BIOS .bio file is located and perform the update from that location/device. Similar to performing a BIOS
Recovery without removing the BIOS configuration jumper.
Both utilities verify that the updated BIOS matches the target system to prevent accidentally installing an incompatible BIOS.
NOTE
Review the instructions distributed with the upgrade utility before attempting a BIOS update.
For information about
BIOS update utilities
Refer to
http://www.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/sb/CS-
022312.htm
.
3.4.1 Language Support
The BIOS Setup program and help messages are supported in US English.
66
Overview of BIOS Features
3.4.2 Custom Splash Screen
During POST, an Intel
®
splash screen is displayed by default. This splash screen can be augmented with a custom splash screen. The Intel Integrator’s Toolkit that is available from Intel can be used to create a custom splash screen.
For information about
Refer to
Intel
®
Integrator Toolkit
Additional Intel
®
software tools http://developer.intel.com/design/motherbd/software/itk/ http://developer.intel.com/products/motherboard/DB65AL/ tools.htm
and http://developer.intel.com/design/motherbd/software.htm
3.5 BIOS Recovery
It is unlikely that anything will interrupt a BIOS update; however, if an interruption
occurs, the BIOS could be damaged. Table 34 lists the drives and media types that
can and cannot be used for BIOS recovery. The BIOS recovery media does not need to be made bootable however, it must contain the motherboard .bio file at the root level.
Table 34. Acceptable Drives/Media Types for BIOS Recovery
Media Type
Optical drive connected to the SATA interface
USB removable drive (a USB Flash Drive, for example)
USB diskette drive (with a 1.44 MB diskette)
USB hard disk drive
Legacy diskette drive (with a 1.44 MB diskette) connected to the legacy diskette drive interface
Can be used for BIOS recovery?
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
For information about
BIOS recovery
Refer to
http://www.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/sb
/cs-023360.htm
67
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
3.6 Boot Options
In the BIOS Setup program, the user can choose to boot from a hard drive, optical drive, removable drive, or the network. The default setting is for the optical drive to be the first boot device, the hard drive second, removable drive third, and the network fourth.
3.6.1 Optical Drive Boot
Booting from the optical drive is supported in compliance to the El Torito bootable
CD-ROM format specification. Under the Boot menu in the BIOS Setup program, the optical drive is listed as a boot device. Boot devices are defined in priority order.
Accordingly, if there is not a bootable CD in the optical drive, the system will attempt to boot from the next defined drive.
3.6.2 Network Boot
The network can be selected as a boot device. This selection allows booting from the onboard LAN or a network add-in card with a remote boot ROM installed.
Pressing the <F12> key during POST automatically forces booting from the LAN. To use this key during POST, the User Access Level in the BIOS Setup program's Security menu must be set to Full.
3.6.3 Booting Without Attached Devices
For use in embedded applications, the BIOS has been designed so that after passing the POST, the operating system loader is invoked even if the following devices are not present:
• Video adapter
•
Keyboard
•
Mouse
3.6.4 Changing the Default Boot Device During POST
Pressing the <F10> key during POST causes a boot device menu to be displayed. This
menu displays the list of available boot devices. Table 35 lists the boot device menu
options.
Table 35. Boot Device Menu Options
Boot Device Menu Function Keys
<↑> or <↓>
<Enter>
<Esc>
Description
Selects a default boot device
Exits the menu, and boots from the selected device
Exits the menu and boots according to the boot priority defined through BIOS setup
68
Overview of BIOS Features
3.7 Hard Disk Drive Password Security Feature
The Hard Disk Drive Password Security feature blocks read and write accesses to the hard disk drive until the correct password is given. Hard Disk Drive Passwords are set in BIOS SETUP and are prompted for during BIOS POST. For convenient support of S3 resume, the system BIOS will automatically unlock drives on resume from S3.
The User hard disk drive password, when installed, will be required upon each powercycle until the Master Key or User hard disk drive password is submitted.
The Master Key hard disk drive password, when installed, will not lock the drive. The
Master Key hard disk drive password exists as an unlock override in the event that the
User hard disk drive password is forgotten. Only the installation of the User hard disk drive password will cause a hard disk to be locked upon a system power-cycle.
Table 36 shows the effects of setting the Hard Disk Drive Passwords.
Table 36. Master Key and User Hard Drive Password Functions
Password Set
Neither
Master only
User only
Master and User Set
Password During Boot
None
None
User only
Master or User
During every POST, if a User hard disk drive password is set, POST execution will pause with the following prompt to force the user to enter the Master Key or User hard disk drive password:
Enter Hard Disk Drive Password:
Upon successful entry of the Master Key or User hard disk drive password, the system will continue with normal POST.
If the hard disk drive password is not correctly entered, the system will go back to the above prompt. The user will have three attempts to correctly enter the hard disk drive password. After the third unsuccessful hard disk drive password attempt, the system will halt with the message:
Hard Disk Drive Password Entry Error
A manual power cycle will be required to resume system operation.
NOTE
As implemented on DB65AL, Hard Disk Drive Password Security is only supported on
SATA port 0. The passwords are stored on the hard disk drive so if the drive is relocated to another SATA port or computer that does not support Hard Disk Drive
Password Security feature, the drive will not be accessible.
69
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
3.8 BIOS Security Features
The BIOS includes security features that restrict access to the BIOS Setup program and who can boot the computer. A supervisor password and a user password can be set for the BIOS Setup program and for booting the computer, with the following restrictions:
•
The supervisor password gives unrestricted access to view and change all the Setup options in the BIOS Setup program. This is the supervisor mode.
• The user password gives restricted access to view and change Setup options in the
BIOS Setup program. This is the user mode.
•
If only the supervisor password is set, pressing the <Enter> key at the password prompt of the BIOS Setup program allows the user restricted access to Setup.
•
If both the supervisor and user passwords are set, users can enter either the supervisor password or the user password to access Setup. Users have access to
Setup respective to which password is entered.
•
Setting the user password restricts who can boot the computer. The password prompt will be displayed before the computer is booted. If only the supervisor password is set, the computer boots without asking for a password. If both passwords are set, the user can enter either password to boot the computer.
•
For enhanced security, use different passwords for the supervisor and user passwords.
• Valid password characters are A-Z, a-z, and 0-9. Passwords may be up to
16 characters in length.
70
Overview of BIOS Features
Table 37 shows the effects of setting the supervisor password and user password. This
table is for reference only and is not displayed on the screen.
Table 37. Supervisor and User Password Functions
Password
Set
Neither
Supervisor only
User only
Supervisor and user set
Supervisor
Mode
Can change all options
(Note)
Can change all options
N/A
Can change all options
User Mode
Can change all options
(Note)
Can change a limited number of options
Can change all options
Can change a limited number of options
Setup Options
None
Enter Password
Clear User Password
Supervisor Password
Enter Password
Password to Enter
Setup
None
Supervisor Password Supervisor
User
Supervisor or user
Note: If no password is set, any user can change all Setup options.
Password
During
Boot
None
None
User
Supervisor or user
71
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
72
4 Error Messages and Beep Codes
4.1 Speaker
The board-mounted piezoelectric speaker provides audible error code (beep code) information during POST.
For information about
The location of the onboard speaker
Refer to
4.2 BIOS Beep Codes
Whenever a recoverable error occurs during POST, the BIOS causes the board’s
piezoelectric speaker to beep an error message describing the problem (see Table 38).
Table 38. BIOS Beep Codes
Type
F2 Setup/F10 Boot
Menu Prompt
Pattern
One 0.5 second beep when BIOS is ready to accept keyboard input
BIOS update in progress None
Video error (no add-in graphics card installed)
On-off (1.0 second each) two times, then
2.5-second pause (off), entire pattern repeats
(beeps and pause) once and the BIOS will continue to boot.
Memory error
Thermal trip warning
On-off (1.0 second each) three times, then
2.5-second pause (off), entire pattern repeats
(beeps and pause) until the system is powered off.
Alternate high and low beeps (1.0 second each) for eight beeps, followed by system shut down.
Frequency/Comments
932 Hz
932 Hz
For processors requiring an add-in graphics card
932 Hz
High beep 2000 Hz
Low beep 1500 Hz
73
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
4.3 Front-panel Power LED Blink Codes
Whenever a recoverable error occurs during POST, the BIOS causes the board’s front
panel power LED to blink an error message describing the problem (see Table 39).
Table 39. Front-panel Power LED Blink Codes
Type Pattern
F2 Setup/F10 Boot
Menu Prompt
Video error (no add-in graphics card installed)
None
BIOS update in progress Off when the update begins, then on for
0.5 seconds, then off for 0.5 seconds. The pattern repeats until the BIOS update is complete.
On-off (1.0 second each) two times, then
2.5-second pause (off), entire pattern repeats
(blink and pause) until the system is powered off.
Memory error
Thermal trip warning
On-off (1.0 second each) three times, then
2.5-second pause (off), entire pattern repeats
(blinks and pause) until the system is powered off.
Each beep will be accompanied by the following blink pattern: .25 seconds on, .25 seconds off,
.25 seconds on, .25 seconds off. This will result in a total of 16 blinks.
Note
For processors requiring an add-in graphics card
4.4 BIOS Error Messages
Table 40 lists the error messages and provides a brief description of each.
Table 40. BIOS Error Messages
Error Message
CMOS Battery Low
CMOS Checksum Bad
Memory Size Decreased
No Boot Device Available
Explanation
The battery may be losing power. Replace the battery soon.
The CMOS checksum is incorrect. CMOS memory may have been corrupted. Run Setup to reset values.
Memory size has decreased since the last boot. If no memory was removed, then memory may be bad.
System did not find a device to boot.
74
Error Messages and Beep Codes
4.5 Port 80h POST Codes
During the POST, the BIOS generates diagnostic progress codes (POST codes) to I/O port 80h. If the POST fails, execution stops and the last POST code generated is left at port 80h. This code is useful for determining the point where an error occurred.
Displaying the POST codes requires a Conventional PCI bus add-in card, often called a
POST card. The POST card can decode the port and display the contents on a medium such as a seven-segment display.
NOTE
The POST card must be installed in the Conventional PCI bus connector.
The following tables provide information about the POST codes generated by the BIOS:
•
Table 41 lists the Port 80h POST code ranges
•
Table 42 lists the Port 80h POST codes themselves
•
Table 43 lists the Port 80h POST sequence
NOTE
In the tables listed above, all POST codes and range values are listed in hexadecimal.
Table 41. Port 80h POST Code Ranges
Range Subsystem
0x00 – 0x05 Entering SX states S0 to S5.
0x10, 0x20, 0x30, 0x40, 0x50 Resuming from SX states. 0x10 –0x20 – S2, 0x30 – S3, etc.
0x08 – 0x0F Security (SEC) phase
0x11 – 0x1F
0x21 – 0x29
0x2A – 0x2F
0x31 – 0x35
0x36 – 0x3F
0x41 – 0x4F
0x50 – 0x5F
0x60 – 0x6F
0x70 – 0x7F
0x80 – 0x8F
0x90 – 0x9F
0xA0 – 0xAF
0xB0 – 0xBF
0xC0 – 0xCF
0xD0 – 0xDF
0xF0 – 0xFF
PEI phase pre MRC execution
MRC memory detection
PEI phase post MRC execution
Recovery
Platform DXE driver
CPU Initialization (PEI, DXE, SMM)
I/O buses: PCI, USB, ATA etc. 0x5F is an unrecoverable error. Start with PCI.
BDS
Output devices: All output consoles.
For future use
Input devices: Keyboard/Mouse.
For future use
Boot devices: Includes fixed media and removable media. Not that critical since consoles should be up at this point.
For future use
For future use
75
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
Table 42. Port 80h POST Codes
Port 80 Code Progress Code Enumeration
ACPI S States
0x1C
0x21
0x23
0x24
0x27
0x28
0x29
0x2A
0x2B
0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05 Entering S0, S2, S3, S4, or S5 state
0x10,0x20,0x30,0x40,0x50 Resuming from S2, S3, S4, S5
0x08
0x09
Security Phase (SEC)
Starting BIOS execution after CPU BIST
SPI prefetching and caching
0x0A
0x0B
0x0C
0x0D
0x0E
0x0F
0x11
Load BSP microcode
Load APs microcodes
Platform program baseaddresses
Wake up all APs
Initialize NEM
Pass entry point of the PEI core
PEI before MRC
0x12
0x13
0x14
0x15
PEI Platform driver
Set bootmode, GPIO init
Early chipset register programming including graphics init
Basic PCH init, discrete device init (1394, SATA)
LAN init
Exit early platform init driver
PEI SMBUS
0x16
0x17
0x18
0x19
0x1A
0x1B
SMBUSriver init
Entry to SMBUS execute read/write
Exit SMBUS execute read/write
PEI CK505 Clock Programming
Entry to CK505 programming
Exit CK505 programming
PEI Over-Clock Programming
Entry to entry to PEI over-clock programming
Exit PEI over-clock programming
MRC entry point
Configuring memory
Testing memory
Exit MRC driver
Memory
Reading SPD from memory DIMMs
Detecting presence of memory DIMMs
PEI after MRC
Start to Program MTRR Settings
Done Programming MTRR Settings continued
76
Error Messages and Beep Codes
Port 80 Code
0x4C
0x4D
0x4E
0x4F
0x50
0x51
0x52
0x58
0x59
0x5A
0x5B
0x44
0x45
0x46
0x47
0x48
0x49
0x4A
0x4B
0x31
0x33
0x34
0x41
0x42
0x43
Table 42. Port 80h POST Codes (continued)
Progress Code Enumeration
PEIMs/Recovery
Crisis Recovery has initiated
Loading recovery capsule
Start recovery capsule/ valid capsule is found
CPU Initialization
CPU PEI Phase
Begin CPU PEI Init
XMM instruction enabling
End CPU PEI Init
CPU PEI SMM Phase
Begin CPU SMM Init smm relocate bases
Smm relocate bases for APs
End CPU SMM Init
CPU DXE Phase
CPU DXE Phase begin
Refresh memory space attributes according to MTRRs
Load the microcode if needed
Initialize strings to HII database
Initialize MP support
CPU DXE Phase End
CPU DXE SMM Phase
CPU DXE SMM Phase begin
Relocate SM bases for all APs
CPU DXE SMM Phase end
I/O BUSES
Enumerating PCI buses
Allocating resources to PCI bus
Hot Plug PCI controller initialization
USB
Resetting USB bus
Reserved for USB
ATA/ATAPI/SATA
Resetting PATA/SATA bus and all devices
Reserved for ATA continued
77
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
Table 42. Port 80h POST Codes (continued)
Port 80 Code
0x69
0x6A
0x6B
0x6C
0x6D
0x6E
0x6F
0x90
0x60
0x61
0x62
0x63
0x64
0x65
0x66
0x67
0x68
0x91
0x92
0x93
0x94
0x95
0x98
0x99
0x9A
0x9B
0xB0
0xB1
Progress Code Enumeration
BDS
BDS driver entry point initialize
BDS service routine entry point (can be called multiple times)
BDS Step2
BDS Step3
BDS Step4
BDS Step5
BDS Step6
BDS Step7
BDS Step8
BDS Step9
BDS Step10
BDS Step11
BDS Step12
BDS Step13
BDS Step14
BDS return to DXE core (should not get here)
Keyboard (PS/2 or USB)
Resetting keyboard
Disabling the keyboard
Detecting the presence of the keyboard
Enabling the keyboard
Clearing keyboard input buffer
Instructing keyboard controller to run Self Test (PS/2 only)
Mouse (PS/2 or USB)
Resetting mouse
Detecting mouse
Detecting presence of mouse
Enabling mouse
Fixed Media
Resetting fixed media
Disabling fixed media
0xB2
0xB3
Detecting presence of a fixed media (IDE hard drive detection etc.)
Enabling/configuring a fixed media continued
78
Error Messages and Beep Codes
0xBB
0xE4
0xE7
0xE8
0xE9
0xEB
0xF8
0xF9
Table 42. Port 80h POST Codes (continued)
Port 80 Code
0xB8
0xB9
0xBA
Progress Code Enumeration
Removable Media
Resetting removable media
Disabling removable media
Detecting presence of a removable media (IDE, CDROM detection etc.)
Enabling/configuring a removable media
DXE Core
Entered DXE phase
BDS
Waiting for user input
Checking password
Entering BIOS setup
Calling Legacy Option ROMs
Runtime Phase/EFI OS Boot
EFI boot service ExitBootServices ( ) has been called
EFI runtime service SetVirtualAddressMap ( ) has been called
79
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
Table 43. Typical Port 80h POST Sequence
5A
92
90
94
5A
28
90
94
E7
01
00
51
92
90
94
95
EB
58
25
28
34
E4
12
13
50
POST Code Description
21
22
23
Initializing a chipset component
Reading SPD from memory DIMMs
Detecting presence of memory DIMMs
Configuring memory
Testing memory
Loading recovery capsule
Entered DXE phase
Starting application processor initialization
SMM initialization
Enumerating PCI buses
Allocating resourced to PCI bus
Detecting the presence of the keyboard
Resetting keyboard
Clearing keyboard input buffer
Keyboard Self Test
Calling Video BIOS
Resetting USB bus
Resetting PATA/SATA bus and all devices
Detecting the presence of the keyboard
Resetting keyboard
Clearing keyboard input buffer
Resetting PATA/SATA bus and all devices
Testing memory
Resetting keyboard
Clearing keyboard input buffer
Waiting for user input
INT 19
Ready to boot
80
5 Regulatory Compliance and Battery
Disposal Information
5.1 Regulatory Compliance
This section contains the following regulatory compliance information for Intel Desktop
Board DB65AL:
• Safety standards
• European Union Declaration of Conformity statement
•
Product Ecology statements
•
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standards
•
Product certification markings
5.1.1 Safety Standards
The Intel Desktop Board DB65AL complies with the safety standards stated in Table 44
when correctly installed in a compatible host system.
Table 44. Safety Standards
Standard
CSA/UL 60950-1
EN 60950-1
IEC 60950-1
Title
Information Technology Equipment – Safety - Part 1: General
Requirements (USA and Canada)
Information Technology Equipment – Safety - Part 1: General
Requirements (European Union)
Information Technology Equipment – Safety - Part 1: General
Requirements (International)
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Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
5.1.2 European Union Declaration of Conformity
Statement
We, Intel Corporation, declare under our sole responsibility that the product Intel
®
Desktop Board DB65AL is in conformity with all applicable essential requirements necessary for CE marking, following the provisions of the European Council Directive
2004/108/EC (EMC Directive), 2006/95/EC (Low Voltage Directive), and 2002/95/EC
(ROHS Directive).
The product is properly CE marked demonstrating this conformity and is for distribution within all member states of the EU with no restrictions.
This product follows the provisions of the European Directives 2004/108/EC,
2006/95/EC, and 2002/95/EC.
Čeština Tento výrobek odpovídá požadavkům evropských směrnic 2004/108/EC,
2006/95/EC a 2002/95/EC.
Dansk Dette produkt er i overensstemmelse med det europæiske direktiv
2004/108/EC, 2006/95/EC & 2002/95/EC.
Dutch Dit product is in navolging van de bepalingen van Europees Directief
2004/108/EC, 2006/95/EC & 2002/95/EC.
Eesti Antud toode vastab Euroopa direktiivides 2004/108/EC, ja 2006/95/EC ja
2002/95/EC kehtestatud nõuetele.
Suomi Tämä tuote noudattaa EU-direktiivin 2004/108/EC, 2006/95/EC & 2002/95/EC määräyksiä.
Français Ce produit est conforme aux exigences de la Directive Européenne
2004/108/EC, 2006/95/EC & 2002/95/EC.
Deutsch Dieses Produkt entspricht den Bestimmungen der Europäischen Richtlinie
2004/108/EC, 2006/95/EC & 2002/95/EC.
Ελληνικά Το παρόν προϊόν ακολουθεί τις διατάξεις των Ευρωπαϊκών Οδηγιών
2004/108/EC, 2006/95/EC και 2002/95/EC.
Magyar E termék megfelel a 2004/108/EC, 2006/95/EC és 2002/95/EC Európai
Irányelv előírásainak.
Icelandic Þessi vara stenst reglugerð Evrópska Efnahags Bandalagsins númer
2004/108/EC, 2006/95/EC, & 2002/95/EC.
Italiano Questo prodotto è conforme alla Direttiva Europea 2004/108/EC,
2006/95/EC & 2002/95/EC.
Latviešu Šis produkts atbilst Eiropas Direktīvu 2004/108/EC, 2006/95/EC un
2002/95/EC noteikumiem.
Lietuvių Šis produktas atitinka Europos direktyvų 2004/108/EC, 2006/95/EC, ir
2002/95/EC nuostatas.
Malti Dan il-prodott hu konformi mal-provvedimenti tad-Direttivi Ewropej
2004/108/EC, 2006/95/EC u 2002/95/EC.
Norsk Dette produktet er i henhold til bestemmelsene i det europeiske direktivet
2004/108/EC, 2006/95/EC & 2002/95/EC.
Polski Niniejszy produkt jest zgodny z postanowieniami Dyrektyw Unii Europejskiej
2004/108/EC, 206/95/EC i 2002/95/EC.
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Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information
Portuguese Este produto cumpre com as normas da Diretiva Européia 2004/108/EC,
2006/95/EC & 2002/95/EC.
Español Este producto cumple con las normas del Directivo Europeo 2004/108/EC,
2006/95/EC & 2002/95/EC.
Slovensky Tento produkt je v súlade s ustanoveniami európskych direktív
2004/108/EC, 2006/95/EC a 2002/95/EC.
Slovenščina Izdelek je skladen z določbami evropskih direktiv 2004/108/EC,
2006/95/EC in 2002/95/EC.
Svenska Denna produkt har tillverkats i enlighet med EG-direktiv 2004/108/EC,
2006/95/EC & 2002/95/EC.
Türkçe Bu ürün, Avrupa Birliği’nin 2004/108/EC, 2006/95/EC ve 2002/95/EC yönergelerine uyar.
5.1.3 Product Ecology Statements
The following information is provided to address worldwide product ecology concerns and regulations.
5.1.3.1 Disposal Considerations
This product contains the following materials that may be regulated upon disposal: lead solder on the printed wiring board assembly.
5.1.3.2 Recycling Considerations
As part of its commitment to environmental responsibility, Intel has implemented the
Intel Product Recycling Program to allow retail consumers of Intel’s branded products to return used products to selected locations for proper recycling.
Please consult the http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology for the details of this program, including the scope of covered products, available locations, shipping instructions, terms and conditions, etc.
中文
作为其对环境责任之承诺的部分,英特尔已实施
Intel Product Recycling Program
(英特尔产品回收计划),以允许英特尔品牌产品的零售消费者将使用过的产品退还至指定地点作恰
当的重复使用处理。
请参考 http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology
了解此计划的详情,包括涉及产品之范围、回收地点、运送指导、条款和条件等。
Deutsch
Als Teil von Intels Engagement für den Umweltschutz hat das Unternehmen das Intel
Produkt-Recyclingprogramm implementiert, das Einzelhandelskunden von Intel
Markenprodukten ermöglicht, gebrauchte Produkte an ausgewählte Standorte für ordnungsgemäßes Recycling zurückzugeben.
Details zu diesem Programm, einschließlich der darin eingeschlossenen Produkte, verfügbaren Standorte, Versandanweisungen, Bedingungen usw., finden Sie auf der http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology
83
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
Español
Como parte de su compromiso de responsabilidad medioambiental, Intel ha implantado el programa de reciclaje de productos Intel, que permite que los consumidores al detalle de los productos Intel devuelvan los productos usados en los lugares seleccionados para su correspondiente reciclado.
Consulte la http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology para ver los detalles del programa, que incluye los productos que abarca, los lugares disponibles, instrucciones de envío, términos y condiciones, etc.
Français
Dans le cadre de son engagement pour la protection de l'environnement, Intel a mis en œuvre le programme Intel Product Recycling Program (Programme de recyclage des produits Intel) pour permettre aux consommateurs de produits Intel de recycler les produits usés en les retournant à des adresses spécifiées.
Visitez la page Web http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology pour en savoir plus sur ce programme, à savoir les produits concernés, les adresses disponibles, les instructions d'expédition, les conditions générales, etc.
日本語
インテルでは、環境保護活動の一環として、使い終えたインテル
ブランド製品を指定の場所へ返送していただき、リサイクルを適切に行えるよう、インテル製品リサイクル
プログラムを発足させました。
対象製品、返送先、返送方法、ご利用規約など、このプログラムの詳細情報は、 http://www.intel.com/in tel/other/ehs/product_ecology (英語)をご覧ください。
Malay
Sebagai sebahagian daripada komitmennya terhadap tanggungjawab persekitaran,
Intel telah melaksanakan Program Kitar Semula Produk untuk membenarkan pengguna-pengguna runcit produk jenama Intel memulangkan produk terguna ke lokasi-lokasi terpilih untuk dikitarkan semula dengan betul.
Sila rujuk http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology untuk mendapatkan butir-butir program ini, termasuklah skop produk yang dirangkumi, lokasi-lokasi tersedia, arahan penghantaran, terma & syarat, dsb.
Portuguese
Como parte deste compromisso com o respeito ao ambiente, a Intel implementou o
Programa de Reciclagem de Produtos para que os consumidores finais possam enviar produtos Intel usados para locais selecionados, onde esses produtos são reciclados de maneira adequada.
Consulte o site http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology (em Inglês) para obter os detalhes sobre este programa, inclusive o escopo dos produtos cobertos, os locais disponíveis, as instruções de envio, os termos e condições, etc.
84
Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information
Russian
В качестве части своих обязательств к окружающей среде, в Intel создана программа утилизации продукции Intel (Product Recycling Program) для предоставления конечным пользователям марок продукции Intel возможности возврата используемой продукции в специализированные пункты для должной утилизации.
Пожалуйста, обратитесь на веб-сайт http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology за информацией об этой программе, принимаемых продуктах, местах приема, инструкциях об отправке, положениях и условиях и т.д.
Türkçe
Intel, çevre sorumluluğuna bağımlılığının bir parçası olarak, perakende tüketicilerin
Intel markalı kullanılmış ürünlerini belirlenmiş merkezlere iade edip uygun şekilde geri dönüştürmesini amaçlayan Intel Ürünleri Geri Dönüşüm Programı’nı uygulamaya koymuştur.
Bu programın ürün kapsamı, ürün iade merkezleri, nakliye talimatları, kayıtlar ve şartlar v.s dahil bütün ayrıntılarını ögrenmek için lütfen http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology
Web sayfasına gidin.
5.1.4 EMC Regulations
The Intel Desktop Board DB65AL complies with the EMC regulations stated in Table 45
when correctly installed in a compatible host system.
Table 45. EMC Regulations
Regulation
FCC 47 CFR Part 15,
Subpart B
ICES-003
EN55022
EN55024
EN55022
CISPR 22
CISPR 24
VCCI V-3, V-4
KN-22, KN-24
CNS 13438
Title
Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 15, Subpart B, Radio
Frequency Devices. (USA)
Interference-Causing Equipment Standard, Digital Apparatus. (Canada)
Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Interference Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment. (European Union)
Information Technology Equipment – Immunity Characteristics Limits and methods of measurement. (European Union)
Australian Communications Authority, Standard for Electromagnetic
Compatibility. (Australia and New Zealand)
Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Disturbance Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment. (International)
Information Technology Equipment – Immunity Characteristics – Limits and Methods of Measurement. (International)
Voluntary Control for Interference by Information Technology Equipment.
(Japan)
Korean Communications Commission – Framework Act on
Telecommunications and Radio Waves Act (South Korea)
Bureau of Standards, Metrology, and Inspection (Taiwan)
85
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
FCC Declaration of Conformity
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
For questions related to the EMC performance of this product, contact:
Intel Corporation, 5200 N.E. Elam Young Parkway, Hillsboro, OR 97124
1-800-628-8686
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
• Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit other than the one to which the receiver is connected.
•
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Any changes or modifications to the equipment not expressly approved by Intel
Corporation could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Tested to comply with FCC standards for home or office use.
Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian
Department of Communications.
Le présent appareil numerique német pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de la classe B prescrites dans le
Réglement sur le broullage radioélectrique édicté par le ministére des Communications du Canada.
86
Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information
Japan VCCI Statement
Japan VCCI Statement translation: This is a Class B product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control Council for Interference from Information Technology Equipment
(VCCI). If this is used near a radio or television receiver in a domestic environment, it may cause radio interference. Install and use the equipment according to the instruction manual.
Korea Class B Statement
Korea Class B Statement translation: This equipment is for home use, and has acquired electromagnetic conformity registration, so it can be used not only in residential areas, but also other areas..
87
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
5.1.5 ENERGY STAR* 5.0, e-Standby, and ErP
Compliance
The US Department of Energy and the US Environmental Protection Agency have continually revised the ENERGY STAR requirements. Intel has worked directly with these two governmental agencies in the definition of new requirements.
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL meets the following program requirements in an adequate system configuration, including appropriate selection of an efficient power supply:
•
Energy Star v5.0, category A
• EPEAT*
• Korea e-Standby
• European Union Energy-related Products Directive 2009 (ErP)
For information about Refer to
ENERGY STAR requirements and recommended configurations http://www.intel.com/go/energystar
Electronic Product Environmental Assessment Tool (EPEAT) http://www.epeat.net/
Korea e-Standby Program
European Union Energy-related Products Directive 2009 (ErP) http://www.kemco.or.kr/new_eng/pg02
/pg02100300.asp
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/s ustainable-business/sustainableproduct-policy/ecodesign/index_en.htm
88
Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information
5.1.6 Regulatory Compliance Marks (Board Level)
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL has the regulatory compliance marks shown in Table 46.
Table 46. Regulatory Compliance Marks
Description
UL joint US/Canada Recognized Component mark. Includes adjacent UL file number for Intel Desktop Boards: E210882.
Mark
FCC Declaration of Conformity logo mark for Class B equipment.
CE mark. Declaring compliance to the European Union (EU) EMC directive,
Low Voltage directive, and RoHS directive.
Australian Communications Authority (ACA) and New Zealand Radio
Spectrum Management (NZ RSM) C-tick mark. Includes adjacent Intel supplier code number, N-232.
Japan VCCI (Voluntary Control Council for Interference) mark.
Korea Certification mark. Includes an adjacent KCC (Korean
Communications Commission) certification number:
KCC-REM-CPU-DB65AL
Taiwan BSMI (Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspections) mark.
Includes adjacent Intel company number, D33025.
Printed wiring board manufacturer’s recognition mark. Consists of a unique
UL recognized manufacturer’s logo, along with a flammability rating (solder side).
China RoHS/Environmentally Friendly Use Period Logo: This is an example of the symbol used on Intel Desktop Boards and associated collateral. The color of the mark may vary depending upon the application. The
Environmental Friendly Usage Period (EFUP) for Intel Desktop Boards has been determined to be 10 years.
V-0
89
Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
5.2 Battery Disposal Information
CAUTION
Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced with an incorrect type. Batteries should be recycled where possible. Disposal of used batteries must be in accordance with local environmental regulations.
PRÉCAUTION
Risque d'explosion si la pile usagée est remplacée par une pile de type incorrect. Les piles usagées doivent être recyclées dans la mesure du possible. La mise au rebut des piles usagées doit respecter les réglementations locales en vigueur en matière de protection de l'environnement.
FORHOLDSREGEL
Eksplosionsfare, hvis batteriet erstattes med et batteri af en forkert type. Batterier bør om muligt genbruges. Bortskaffelse af brugte batterier bør foregå i overensstemmelse med gældende miljølovgivning.
OBS!
Det kan oppstå eksplosjonsfare hvis batteriet skiftes ut med feil type. Brukte batterier bør kastes i henhold til gjeldende miljølovgivning.
VIKTIGT!
Risk för explosion om batteriet ersätts med felaktig batterityp. Batterier ska kasseras enligt de lokala miljövårdsbestämmelserna.
VARO
Räjähdysvaara, jos pariston tyyppi on väärä. Paristot on kierrätettävä, jos se on mahdollista. Käytetyt paristot on hävitettävä paikallisten ympäristömääräysten mukaisesti.
VORSICHT
Bei falschem Einsetzen einer neuen Batterie besteht Explosionsgefahr. Die Batterie darf nur durch denselben oder einen entsprechenden, vom Hersteller empfohlenen
Batterietyp ersetzt werden. Entsorgen Sie verbrauchte Batterien den Anweisungen des
Herstellers entsprechend.
AVVERTIMENTO
Esiste il pericolo di un esplosione se la pila non viene sostituita in modo corretto.
Utilizzare solo pile uguali o di tipo equivalente a quelle consigliate dal produttore. Per disfarsi delle pile usate, seguire le istruzioni del produttore.
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PRECAUCIÓN
Existe peligro de explosión si la pila no se cambia de forma adecuada. Utilice solamente pilas iguales o del mismo tipo que las recomendadas por el fabricante del equipo. Para deshacerse de las pilas usadas, siga igualmente las instrucciones del fabricante.
WAARSCHUWING
Er bestaat ontploffingsgevaar als de batterij wordt vervangen door een onjuist type batterij. Batterijen moeten zoveel mogelijk worden gerecycled. Houd u bij het weggooien van gebruikte batterijen aan de plaatselijke milieuwetgeving.
ATENÇÃO
Haverá risco de explosão se a bateria for substituída por um tipo de bateria incorreto.
As baterias devem ser recicladas nos locais apropriados. A eliminação de baterias usadas deve ser feita de acordo com as regulamentações ambientais da região.
AŚCIAROŽZNAŚĆ
Існуе рызыка выбуху, калі заменены акумулятар неправільнага тыпу.
Акумулятары павінны, па магчымасці, перепрацоўвацца. Пазбаўляцца ад старых акумулятараў патрэбна згодна з мясцовым заканадаўствам па экалогіі.
UPOZORNÌNÍ
V případě výměny baterie za nesprávný druh může dojít k výbuchu. Je-li to možné, baterie by měly být recyklovány. Baterie je třeba zlikvidovat v souladu s místními předpisy o životním prostředí.
Προσοχή
Υπάρχει κίνδυνος για έκρηξη σε περίπτωση που η μπαταρία αντικατασταθεί από μία
λανθασμένου τύπου. Οι μπαταρίες θα πρέπει να ανακυκλώνονται όταν κάτι τέτοιο είναι
δυνατό. Η απόρριψη των χρησιμοποιημένων μπαταριών πρέπει να γίνεται σύμφωνα με
τους κατά τόπο περιβαλλοντικούς κανονισμούς.
VIGYÁZAT
Ha a telepet nem a megfelelő típusú telepre cseréli, az felrobbanhat. A telepeket lehetőség szerint újra kell hasznosítani. A használt telepeket a helyi környezetvédelmi előírásoknak megfelelően kell kiselejtezni.
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Intel Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
AWAS
Risiko letupan wujud jika bateri digantikan dengan jenis yang tidak betul. Bateri sepatutnya dikitar semula jika boleh. Pelupusan bateri terpakai mestilah mematuhi peraturan alam sekitar tempatan.
OSTRZEŻENIE
Istnieje niebezpieczeństwo wybuchu w przypadku zastosowania niewłaściwego typu baterii. Zużyte baterie należy w miarę możliwości utylizować zgodnie z odpowiednimi przepisami ochrony środowiska.
PRECAUŢIE
Risc de explozie, dacă bateria este înlocuită cu un tip de baterie necorespunzător.
Bateriile trebuie reciclate, dacă este posibil. Depozitarea bateriilor uzate trebuie să respecte reglementările locale privind protecţia mediului.
ВНИМАНИЕ
При использовании батареи несоответствующего типа существует риск ее взрыва.
Батареи должны быть утилизированы по возможности. Утилизация батарей должна проводится по правилам, соответствующим местным требованиям.
UPOZORNENIE
Ak batériu vymeníte za nesprávny typ, hrozí nebezpečenstvo jej výbuchu.
Batérie by sa mali podľa možnosti vždy recyklovať. Likvidácia použitých batérií sa musí vykonávať v súlade s miestnymi predpismi na ochranu životného prostredia.
POZOR
Zamenjava baterije z baterijo drugačnega tipa lahko povzroči eksplozijo.
Če je mogoče, baterije reciklirajte. Rabljene baterije zavrzite v skladu z lokalnimi okoljevarstvenimi predpisi.
UYARI
Yanlış türde pil takıldığında patlama riski vardır. Piller mümkün olduğunda geri dönüştürülmelidir. Kullanılmış piller, yerel çevre yasalarına uygun olarak atılmalıdır.
OСТОРОГА
Використовуйте батареї правильного типу, інакше існуватиме ризик вибуху.
Якщо можливо, використані батареї слід утилізувати. Утилізація використаних батарей має бути виконана згідно місцевих норм, що регулюють охорону довкілля.
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Table of contents
- 1 Intel® Desktop Board DB65AL Technical Product Specification
- 2 Revision History
- 3 Board Identification Information
- 3 Specification Changes or Clarifications
- 4 Errata
- 5 Preface
- 5 Intended Audience
- 5 What This Document Contains
- 5 Typographical Conventions
- 5 Notes, Cautions, and Warnings
- 6 Other Common Notation
- 7 Contents
- 11 1 Product Description
- 11 1.1 Overview
- 11 1.1.1 Feature Summary
- 13 1.1.2 Board Layout
- 15 1.1.3 Block Diagram
- 16 1.2 Legacy Considerations
- 16 1.3 Online Support
- 16 1.4 Processor
- 17 1.5 Intel® B65 Express Chipset
- 17 1.6 System Memory
- 18 1.6.1 Memory Configurations
- 20 1.7 Graphics Subsystem
- 20 1.7.1 Integrated Graphics
- 20 1.7.2 PCI Express x16 Graphics
- 21 1.8 USB
- 21 1.9 SATA Interfaces
- 22 1.10 Legacy I/O Controller
- 22 1.10.1 Serial Port
- 23 1.11 Audio Subsystem
- 23 1.11.1 Audio Subsystem Software
- 23 1.11.2 Audio Headers and Connectors
- 25 1.12 LAN Subsystem
- 25 1.12.1 Intel® 82579V Gigabit Ethernet Controller
- 25 1.12.2 LAN Subsystem Software
- 26 1.12.3 RJ-45 LAN Connector with Integrated LEDs
- 27 1.13 Real-Time Clock Subsystem
- 28 1.14 Thermal Monitoring
- 29 1.15 Platform Management and Security
- 29 1.15.1 Hardware Management Subsystem
- 29 1.15.2 Hardware Monitoring
- 30 1.16 Intel Standard Manageability Technology
- 30 1.16.1 Intel Standard Manageability Features
- 32 1.16.2 Intel® Active Management Technology Software and Drivers
- 32 1.17 Power Management
- 33 1.17.1 ACPI
- 36 1.17.2 Hardware Support
- 41 2 Technical Reference
- 41 2.1 Memory Resources
- 41 2.1.1 Addressable Memory
- 43 2.1.2 Memory Map
- 43 2.2 Connectors and Headers
- 44 2.2.1 Back Panel Connectors
- 45 2.2.2 Component-side Connectors and Headers
- 54 2.3 BIOS Configuration Jumper Block
- 56 2.4 Intel® Management Engine BIOS Extension (Intel® MEBX) Reset Header
- 57 2.5 Mechanical Considerations
- 57 2.5.1 Form Factor
- 58 2.6 Electrical Considerations
- 58 2.6.1 Power Supply Considerations
- 59 2.6.2 Fan Header Current Capability
- 59 2.6.3 Add-in Board Considerations
- 60 2.7 Thermal Considerations
- 62 2.8 Reliability
- 62 2.9 Environmental
- 63 3 Overview of BIOS Features
- 63 3.1 Introduction
- 65 3.2 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS)
- 65 3.3 Legacy USB Support
- 66 3.4 BIOS Updates
- 66 3.4.1 Language Support
- 67 3.4.2 Custom Splash Screen
- 67 3.5 BIOS Recovery
- 68 3.6 Boot Options
- 68 3.6.1 Optical Drive Boot
- 68 3.6.2 Network Boot
- 68 3.6.3 Booting Without Attached Devices
- 68 3.6.4 Changing the Default Boot Device During POST
- 69 3.7 Hard Disk Drive Password Security Feature
- 70 3.8 BIOS Security Features
- 73 4 Error Messages and Beep Codes
- 73 4.1 Speaker
- 73 4.2 BIOS Beep Codes
- 74 4.3 Front-panel Power LED Blink Codes
- 74 4.4 BIOS Error Messages
- 75 4.5 Port 80h POST Codes
- 81 5 Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information
- 81 5.1 Regulatory Compliance
- 81 5.1.1 Safety Standards
- 82 5.1.2 European Union Declaration of Conformity Statement
- 83 5.1.3 Product Ecology Statements
- 85 5.1.4 EMC Regulations
- 88 5.1.5 ENERGY STAR* 5.0, e-Standby, and ErP Compliance
- 89 5.1.6 Regulatory Compliance Marks (Board Level)
- 90 5.2 Battery Disposal Information