RULES FOR CLASSIFICATION OF SHIPS 'iR\i&I__ _ !!:=!/_~\W NEWBUILDINGS SPECIAL SERVICE AND TYPE ADDITIONAL CLASS PART 5 CHAPTER 4 CHEMICAL CARRIERS JULY 1999 PAGE SECTIONS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 General Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Ship Arrangement and Damage Stability .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7 Arrangement in Hold Spaces .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 10 Scantlings and Testing of Cargo Tanks .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 11 Piping Systems in Cargo Area .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13 Cargo Heating and Cooling Arrangements . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 17 Marking of Tanks, Pipes and Valves ..................................................................... 18 Gas freeing and Venting of Cargo Tanks ................................................................ 19 Mechanical Ventilation in the Cargo Area ............................................................... 21 Fire Protection and Extinction .............................................................................. 23 Electrical Installations .. , ..................................................................................... 26 Instrumentation and Automation ........................................................................... 28 Tests after Installation .. .. . . . .. . .. .. .. . . . .. . .. .. .. . . .. .. .. . . . .. . .. . . . .. . .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . . .. .. .. . . .. . .. . . . .. . .. 29 Additional Requirements for Certain Cargoes .......................................................... 30 Inert Gas Plants ................................................................................................ 37 Personnel Protection .......................................................................................... 38 APPENDICES A List of Cargoes - Tanker for Chemicals .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 40 DET NORSKE VERITAS Veritasveien 1, N-1323 Hm>il<, Norway Tel.: +47 67 57 99 00 Fax: +47 67 57 99 11 CHANGES IN THE RULES General Main changes The present edition of the Rules includes additions and amendments decided by the Board as of June 1999, and supersedes the July 1998 edition of the same chapter. • Sec.16 Inert Gas Plant The Rule changes come into force on 1 January 2000. This chapter is valid until superseded by a revised chapter. Supplements will not be issued except for an updated list of minor amendments and corrections presented in Pt.O Ch.1 Sec.3. The introduction booklet is nonnally revised in January and July each year. Revised chapters will be forwarded to all subscribers to the Rules. Buyers of reprints are advised to check the updated list of Rule chapters printed in Pt.O Ch.1 Sec.1 to ensure that the chapter is current. - To improve the basis for approval of nit!Ogen systems, the IACS Unified Requirements for Inert Gas Systems on Chemical Tankers, (F20) has been included as follows: Sec.16. - Item B!Ol 1) has been amended and items B200 to B300 have been added. Corrections and Clarifications In addition to the above stated rule amendments, some detected errors have been corrected, and some clarifications have been made in the existing rule wording. Comments to the Rules may be sent by e-mail to [email protected] For subscription orders or information about subscription terms, please use [email protected] Comprehensive information about DNV and the Society's services is found at the Web site http://www.dnv.com © Det"Norske Veritas AS Computer Typesetting by Division Technology and Products, Det Norske Veritas AS Printed in Norway by Det Norske Veritas AS July 1999 7.99.5500 ~u~~YP~i;~~f o~u~!;r~r~°::d 0Jir~~Trogs~ :r~ca~1!g~~0H:V~~~r~~~eb~~~~=~:!3o~Ys~~(i ~~g~~~~~~c:n°~~~~~~i~~u0~1 ~6\eNn°~f~;svf;!t~!'e ~~~r~:J ~o~~~ ~:;~~~! i~a~~~=~o~~m:6~id~~0 rh~~ the maximum compensation shall never exceed USO 2 million. ~f ~~~ ~~~~~~oy.e·r~~;.Norske Verltas" shall mean the Foundation Det Norske Veritas as well as all its subsidiaries, directors, officers, employees, agents end any other acting on behalf CONTENTS SEC. 1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS ..•••.....•••..••....• 1 A. Classification •.. •• . . •• •. . . .• •• . . •• . . . . .• •. . . •• •. . . •• •• . . . .• .• . •.• •• A 100 Application . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . .. .. . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . A 200 Class notations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A 300 Special features notations . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 I. Anodes, Washing Machines and Other Fittings in Tanks and Cofferdams ••....•.••••......••.. :. •• •. . . . . •. •• . •. . •.. .. . . .. • 9 100 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1 1 1 J I 00 Arrangement ................... :". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 B. Defmitions ..•...••.. .....•..••........ ..••......••..•......••••..•• 2 B 100 Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 K. Stowage of Cargo Samples •• . •. . •• .. .. . . •. •• •• . . . . .• •• . . •. . . . . 9 K 100 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 K 200 Arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 C. Documentation •••..••.. ..••.•.•••.. ...•.. ..•••...•••••.....•..•••• 3 C 100 General .. .. .... .. .... ...... .. .... .. .... .. .... ... ...... .. .... 3 C 200 Plans and particulars . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 SEC. 4 D. D D D D D D Tank 100 200 300 400 500 600 Types ..••••...••••..•... ....•. ..••......••..••..•.. .•••.. .... Integral tanks, general . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Integral tanks, type al .... .. .... .. .... .. ... . .. .... .. .. .. . Integral tanks, type a2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . Independent tanks, general . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Independent tanks, type a3 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Independent tanks, type a4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ARRANGEMENT IN HOLD SPACES •.•....... 10 A. General •..•.••....•.••••.......•..•.••••.•..••.•.....••••.....•.... 10 A 100 Distance between tanks and hull . .. .. .... .. .. .... .. . .. 10 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 C. Sealing around Tanks ... ..•••••••.. ........ ..••.•..•••.....••. 10 C 100 General ..... .. .... .. .. ...... .. ...... .. .. .... .. .... ... .. .. .. 10 E. Filling Limits for Cargo Tanks . .• •• . . •. . .. . . .. •• . •. . .. .. . . •• • 5 E 100 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 D. Earth Connections .•....•..••••••.....•••.. ..••••......... .••••. 10 D 100 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . 10 F. Signboards . . . ••• •... .• . . •. •. . . .. .• . . . . .. . . . . •• •• . . .. ... . . •• •• . . .. .. 5 F I 00 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 SEC. 5 G. Cargo Information •...... ..••.. .....•..••••....••..•.••.....••.• 5 G 100 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 5 A. Scantlings of Cargo Tanks . . . ..• •• •. . . .• •• . . . . .• •• . •. . •• . . . . . 11 A I 00 Integral tanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 A 200 Independent tanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 H. Procedures and Arrangements Manual •••.. ........••••... 5 H 100 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 SEC. 2 MATERIALS ...••••....••..•.•.....••.•..•......••••..•. 6 A. General •. •. . . . •. •. . •• . . .• •• •• .• .. . . .• •• •• . . •• ... . . .• •• . . . . .. .. . . •• •• 6 A 100 Selection and testing . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 B. Hull ..•••.....•••........••..........•••............•••.....••..•.••.. 6 B 100 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 C. Cargo Tanks . ..••........•.••.. ...... ..•••.........•••••.. ...•.. .. 6 C JOO General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 D. Cargo Piping .••.. ..•... ..••..•..... ..•..•.. ...... ..•••••........•. 6 D 100 General .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 6 D 200 Documentation of material quality and testing . . . . . . . 6 SEC. 3 SHIP ARRANGEMENT AND DAMAGE STABILITY ••.......••..••..........•••........•..•••......••.. 7 A. Damage Stability . . •• . . •. •. . . .• •• . . .. .. . . . . .. •• . . •. •. . . . . . .• •• . . .. 7 A 100 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 A 200 Requirements for watertight integrity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 B. Cargo Tank Location .•••........ ..••••.. ...... ..•••. .........•• 7 B 100 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 C. Location and Separation of Spaces •.•.... ..••.•........ .•.•. 7 C I 00 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 D. D D D Arrangement of Entrances and Other Openings .. ....... 100 Accommodation and gas safe spaces . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 200 Gas dangerous spaces and cargo tanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Access to and within cargo tanks, void spaces and other spaces in the cargo area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 8 8 8 E. Guard Rails and Bulwarks .. . . . . ••• •• . . . . .. . . . . •• •. . . .. .• . . .• • 9 E 100 Arrangement . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 F. Cargo Pump Rooms, Cofferdams and Pipe Tunnels ... 9 F 100 General .. .... .. .. . .. .... .. ... ... .. .... .. .. ..... .. .... .. .... 9 G. Diesel Engines Driving Emergency Fire Pumps, et.c. •... 9 G I 00 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 H. Chain Locker and Windlass .... ..•••••.. .....•..•••.......... 9 H 100 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2 J. Slop Tanks ...•••••.......•..•••••.....•.•,........................ 9 B. Gas Pressure Relief Devices .••••.•............•••• .-.•.....••• 10 B 100 Pressure/vacuum relief valves . ... .. .. .... .. ... . .. ..... 10 SCANTLIN GS AND TESTING OF CARGO TANKS ..••..•.••••......••.•..••••.....•••....•.••......• 11 B. Requirements for Testing of Welds and NonDestructive Testing .. .• . . . . •• •• . . . . .. •• •• . . . . •. . . . . .. •• . . . .. .. . . B 100 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B 200 Welding procedure tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B 300 Production weld tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11 11 11 C. Testing of Tanks .. ...••••.. ........ ..•..•.... .....•..•.........• 12 C 100 Integral tanks .... .. .. ... ... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. ...... ..... .. 12 C 200 Independent tsnks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 SEC. 6 PIPING SYSTEMS IN CARGO AREA .••....•.. 13 A. Pumping and Piping Systems for Bilge, Ballast and Fuel Oil ••..........•....••.......•••..............•••••........•••• A 100 General ... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .. . . .. .. .. .... ... .. . ... .... .. A 200 Cargo pump rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A 300 Cofferdams and pipe tunnels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A 400 Spaces for independent tanks ........... , . .. .. . . . . . .. . . A 500 Ballast tanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A 600 Fuel oil tanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 B. B B B B B B 13 13 14 14 15 15 15 Cargo Piping System ...... .. ...•.... ... .•••. ........ ...•.. ..••• 100 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 Cargo pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Arrangement and general design . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 400 Pressure indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 Welding procedure tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600 Testing .. .. .... .. .. . ... .. .. .... .. .. .. .... .. ... .... .. .... .. .. C. Stripping of Cargo Tank and Cargo Lines . •• . . . .• . . . . . . . 15 C 100 General . . ... .. .. .... .. .. .. . ... .. .. ... . .. .. .... ... .... .. .. . . 15 D. D D D Discharge of Contaminated Water ..........••....••....... 100 Location of discharge outlet .. .... .. .. . ..... .... .. ..... 200 Sizing of the discharge ·outlet . . .... .. ... ... .. .... .. ... 300 Cargo Record Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 15 15 15 E. E E E E Stern 100 200 300 400 15 15 l5 16 16 SEC. 7 loading and unloading arrangements ••.•....... ..• General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Piping arrangement . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . Accommodation entrances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical equipment ~ Fire fighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CARGO HEATING AND COOLING ARRANGEMENTS .••...........•..•.••................... 17 A. Cargo Heating and Cooling Arrangements .. ..••.. ....... 17 A 100 General . .. ... ... .. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .. . . .. ... .... .. .... .. 17 A 200 Heating of cargoes with temperatures above 80°C 17 SEC. 8 MARKING OF TANKS, PIPES AND VALVES 18 B 300 B 400 A. A A A General .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ...... .... .. .... .. .. 100 Marking plates ..... .. .... .. .... .. ...... .... .. ...... ...... 200 Pipelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Marking of independent tanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SEC. 9 18 18 18 18 GAS FREEING AND VENTING OF CARGO TANKS ................................. " ................ 19 A. Gas Freeing of Cargo Tanks .. ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... . 19 A 100 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 B. B B B B Tank 100 200 300 400 Venting Systems ......................................... General . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tank venting system, type c1 . .. .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .. .. .. Tank venting system, type c2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tank venting system, type c3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 19 19 19 20 SEC. 10 MECHANICAL VENTILATION IN THE CARGO AREA ................................... ...... 21 A. System Requirements ...... ...... ...... ...... ............. ..... 21 A 100 General .................................................... 21 A 200 Fans serving gas dangerous spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 B. Ventilation, type v2 ............................................ 22 B 100 Ventilation of cargo handling spaces ................. 22 B 200 Ventilation of spaces not normally entered .......... 22 C. Ventilation, type v3 ............................................ 22 C 100 Ventilation of cargo handling spaces ................. 22 C 200 Ventilation of spaces not normally entered . . . . . . . . . . 22 SEC. 11 FIRE PROTECTION AND EXTINCTION ..... 23 A. Documentation .. .. ...... .... ...... ...... .. . .. .. .. ... . ...... ...... 23 A 100 Plans and particulars . ..... .. .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .. ... . .. .... 23 B. B B B Fire Protection ............................................ ....... 100 Construction . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 Accommodation, service and control spaces . . . . . . . . 300 Fireman's outfit ......................................... 23 23 23 24 C. C C C Fire Extinction ................................................... 100 Fire extinguishing in cargo area ....................... 200 Deck fire extinguishing system in cargo area 300 Fire extinguishing in cargo pump rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 24 24 24 B 500 Vapour detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Cargo temperature measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Hold leakage alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 SEC. 14 TESTS AFTER INSTALLATION ................. 29 A. General ..................................·................... ....... 29 A 100 Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 SEC. 15 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN CARGOES ...................................... 30 A. A A A A A A A A A A A A General Requirements ...... ........ ........ ...... ............. 100 Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 Materials .................................................. 300 Segregation of cargo from bunker tanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 Separate piping systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 Cargo contamination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600 Cargoes with low ignition temperature and wide flammability range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . 700 Inert gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800 Moisture control (Drying) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 900 Cargo pumps in tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000 Cargoes not to be exposed to excessive heat . . . . . . . . 1100 Cargoes requiring heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1200 Cargo pump temperature sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 B. Additional Requirements for Certain Groups of Cargoes ............................................................ 31 B 100 Acids ...................................................... 31 B 200 Cargoes which have a vapour pressure. greater than 1,015 bar at 37,8°C ..................................... 31 C. C C C C Additional Requirements for Certain Chemicals ..... ... 100 Ammonium nitrate solution, 93 % or less ........ : . . 200 Carbon disulphide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Diethyl ether . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 400 Hydrogen peroxide solutions of 60% but not over C 500 31 31 · 32 32 M% ....................................................... n Hydrogen peroxide solutions over 8% but not over W% ....................................................... D C 600 C 700 Phosphorus, yellow or white . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Propylene oxide and mixtures of ethylene oxide/ propylene oxide with ethylene oxide contt:nl of nut more than 30% by weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C 800 Sulphuric acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C 900 Sulphur liquid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C 1000 Alkyl (C7 - C9) nitrates . .. .. . . .. .. .. .. .. .. 33 34 35 35 36 SEC. 12 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS ............... 26 SEC. 16 INERT GAS PLANTS ................................ 37 A. General .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .... .. .... .. .... ...... 26 A 100 Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . 26 A. General .... .. ...... .. ...... .. .... .. ...... .. .... .. .. . .... .. .... .. ... 37 A 100 Application ... .. ..... .. .... .. .. .... .. .. . . .. .. .... ... 37 37 A 200 Documentation .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . B. Electrical Installations in Cargo Area and Adjacent to this Area .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .... ...... .. B 100 General . .. .... ... ... ... ... .. .... .. ..... .. .... .. ... B 200 Cargo tanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B 300 Cofferdams and other under deck spaces adjacent to cargo tanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B 400 Cargo pump rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B 500 Enclosed or semi-enclosed spaces above cargo tanks ...................................................... B 600 Hazardous areas on the open deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other spaces in the cargo area and in enclosed or B 700 semi-enclosed spaces with direct access to the cargo area ......................................................... B 800 Tweendeck spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 26 26 26 26 B. Materials, Arrangement and Design .... ............ ....... B 100 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B 200 Inert gas systems based on other means than combustion of hydrocarbons . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B 300 Nitrogen inert gas systems fitted for other purposes 37 37 37 37 SEC. 17 PERSONNEL PROTECTION ...................... 38 27 27 A. General Requirements .. .......... ...... ........ ...... ......... 38 38 A 100 Protective equipment .. .... ... .. ... . .. .. .... .. ..... 27 27 B. Safety Equipment ...... .. ...... .. ........ ........ ...... ......... 38 B 100 Safety equipment ......................................... 38 C. Signboards ............ .......... ...... .. ................... .... ... 27 C 100 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 C. Medical First-aid Equipment ........ ........ ...... ...... ..... 39 C 100 General ....... :................. . ................... 39 SEC. 13 INSTRUMENTATION AND AUTOMATION D. Decontamination Showers and Eye Washes .............. 39 D 100 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 28 A. General Requirements .. .... ...... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. . .. 28 A 100 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 APP. A B. Alarm, Indicating and Recording Systems ............... 28 B 100 Cargo tank level gauging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 B 200 Overflow control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 A. General ...... .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .... .. ...... . .. .. . .... . 40 A 100 List of cargoes .. .. ... .. .. ... . .. .. .. .. .. .. .... .. ..... .. .. 40 LIST OF CARGOES - TANKER FOR CHEMICALS ........ ........ ........ .............. ..... 40 Rules for Ships , July 1999 Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec.1 - Page 1 SECTION 1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS Tanker for C ESP or Tanker for C Contents A. Classification A 100 Application A 200 A 300 where C indicates the type of cargo for which the ship is classified. Class notations Special features notations The mandatory ship type and service notation B. Definitions B 100 Terms Tanker for Chemicals ESP or Tanker for C ESP C. Documentation C 100 General is to be assigned to self propelled ships having integral tanks intended for carriage of liquid chemicals in bulk in accordance with IM O's International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk (IBC Code), or Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk (BCH Code), as applicable. C 200 Plans and particulars D. Tank Types D 100 Integral tanks, general D 200 Integral tanks, type a1 D 300 Integral tanks, type a2 D 400 Independent tanks, general D 500 Independent tanks, type a3 D 600 Independent tanks, type a4 202 The requirements for ships with the class notation Tanker for C ESP or Tanker for C E. Filling Limits for Cargo Tanks General E 100 will be considered in each case depending on the nature of the cargo to be carried. F. Signboards F 100 References A 300 Special features notations G. Cargo Information G 100 General 301 In the "Register of Vessels classed with DNV", a ship with the class notation Tanker for Chemicals ESP or Tanker for Chemicals H. Procedures and Arrangements Manual H 100 General may be given a series of letters and numbers describing technical features of the ship as described in 302 to 310 (s~~ also Appendix A). A. Classification A 100 Application 101 The Rules in this chapter apply to ships intended for carriage of liquid chemicals in bulk. The requirements are to be regarded as supplementary to those given for assignment of main class. 102 Cargoes covered by the classification in accordance with this chapter are listed in Appendix A, in the following also referred to as the List of Cargoes. Non-hazardous cargoes except oil, are covered by the general requirements for main class unless otherwise stated. 302 Ship type The damage stability· standard in accordance with IMO's International Chemical Code is identified by one of the following notations: - Ship type 1 - Ship type 2 - Ship type 3 See Sec.3. 303 Tank type (a) The tank types are identified as follows: - a 1 : Integral tank, type a 1 103 The requirements of this chapter are considered to meet the requirements of the International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk. - a2: Integral tank, type a2 - a3: Independent tank, type a3 - a4: Independent tank, type a4 104 Chemical tankers also intended for carriage of oil are to comply with the Rules for Oil Carriers in Ch.3. See D. 105 Chemical tankers of 20 000 tonnes deadweight and above are to be fitted with an emergency towing arrangement in accordance with Pt.3 Ch. I Sec.8 E600. A 200 Class notations 201 Ships built according to Sec. I to Sec.14 of this chapter may be assigned the class notation: 304 Cargo tank material (SS) The notation ss indicates that the ship has one or more cargo tanks made of stainless steel, solid or clad. 305 Liquid level gauging devices for cargo tanks (b) The liquid level gauging devices are identified as follows: - b 1 : open device - b2: restricted device :_ b3: closed device - b4: indirect device Tanker for Chemicals ESP or Tanker for Chemicals. Ships built for carriage of cargoes not requiring full compliance with Sec. I to Sec.14 may be assigned the class notation: See Sec.13. 306 Tank vent system (c) The tank vent systems are identified as follows: DET NORSKE VERITAS Rules for Ships , July 1999 Page 2 - Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec.1 - c 1 : open type vent system - c2: tank vent system, ontlet 6 m above deck - c3: tank vent system, outlet B/3, minimum 6 m above deck, alternatively 3 m above deck and high velocity valves. See Sec.9. 307 Ventilation system (v) Ventilation systems outside the cargo tanks are identified as follows: - v2: Ventilation system providing 30 air changes per hour in cargo handling spaces - v3: Ventilation system providing 45 air changes per hour in cargo handling spaces. See Sec.IO. 308 Overflow control (f) The overflow control systems for cargo tanks are identified as follows: - f 1 : high level alarm - f2: high-high level alarm. See Sec.13. 309 Cargo stripping efficiency (str) The efficiency of the cargo stripping arrangements of a cargo tank and associated cargo piping is identified as follows: - str 0 .3: residue quantity not in excess of 0, 3 m 3 str 0. 1 : residue quantity not in excess of 0, I m3 . See Sec.6. 310 Cofferdam (k) The meaning of the letter k is: - 103 Boiling point is the temperature at which a liquid exhibits a vapour pressure equal to the aQ:nospheric barometric pressure. 104 Cargo area is that part of the vessel bounded by the shell and deck plating which contains ..the cargo tanks, hold spaces, cofferdams, and void spaces adjacent to cargo tanks and cargo pump- and compressor rooms, and includes deck areas over the full beam and length of the ship above the foregoing. 105 Cargo control room is a space used in the control of cargo handling operations. 106 Cargo service spaces are spaces within the cargo area or spaces with openings leading into the cargo area, for workshops, lockers and store rooms of more than 2 m2 in area. 107 Cargo tank is the liquid tight shell designed to be the primary container of the cargo. 108 Cofferdam is the isolating space between two adjacent steel bulkheads or decks. The space may be a void space or ballast space. 109 Design vapour pressure Pp is the maximum gauge pressure at the top of the tank which has been used in the design of the tank. 110 - a space within the cargo area which is not equipped with approved arrangements to ensure that its atmosphere is at all times maintained in a safe condition. - an enclosed space outside the cargo area which contains cargo piping. 111 k: bunker tanks are separated from cargo tanks by cofferdams. See Sec.3. 311 Ship type and tank groups may be indicated in the "Register of Vessels classed with DNV". This will for a ship with cargo tanks of different technical standard be limited to the groups with the lowest and highest technical standard, respectively. Example: A ship has lowest and highest technical standard in tank groups as follows: Ship type 3, a1, b2, c2, v3, f1, str 0.3 and Ship type 2, a2, b3, c3, v3, f2 str 0. 1. In the Register of ships the following will be given: Ship type 2, a1 .2, b2.3, c2.3, v3, f 1 .2, str 0.3, str 0.1. Where more than one number is given in connection with a letter, all first and second numbers are to be combined, respectively. Gas dangerous space is: The following spaces are gas dangerous spaces: - cargo tanks hold spaces spaces adjacent to integral tanks for cargo cargo pump rooms and cargo compressor rooms spaces containing piping, vessels and equipment used in connection with the cargo, including rooms for contaminated cargo hoses or other equipment used for loading, discharging or transferring cargo - enclosed or semi-enclosed spaces having a direct opening into any gas dangerous space or zone. 112 Gas dangerous zones are: - Zones on the open deck, or semi-enclosed spaces on the deck, within a distance of: B. Defmitions - - - B 100 Terms - 101 Accommodation spaces are those used for public spaces, corridors, lavatories, cabins, offices, hospital, cinemas, games and hobbies rooms, pantries containing no cooking appliances and similar spaces. Public spaces are those portions of the accommodation which are used as halls, dining rooms, lounges and similar permanently enclosed spaces. 102 An air lock is an enclosed space for entrance between an outdoor gas-dangerous zone on open deck and a gas-safe space arranged to prevent ingress of gas to the gas-safe space. DET NORSKE - 3 m from cargo tank openings, cargo pipe flanges, cargo valves or openings to gas-dangerous spaces containing gas sources, e.g. cargo pipe flanges, cargo valves and cargo pumps 4,5 m from ventilation outlets from cargo pump rooms 5 m from cargo breathing valves 10 m measured horizontally from gas outlets from cargo tanks during loading the open deck 3 m forward and aft of the cargo tank, but including deck above cofferdams and cargo pump room, up to a height of 2,4 m above the deck. Guidance note: Gas outlets in this context is defined as any cargo opening used as gas outlet in conjunction with loading, breathing and gas freeing operations. For ships with length 90 m or less, somewhat shorter distances may be accepted after consideration in each separate case. ---e-n-d---o-f---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e--n-o-t-e-- VERITAS Rules for Ships , July 1999 Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec.1 - Page 3 113 Gas safe space is a space not being a gas dangerous space. 114 Gas sefe zone is a zone not being a gas dangerous zone. 115 Hold space is the space in which an independent cargo tank is situated. 116 Independent means that a piping or venting system, for example, is in no way connected to another system and that there are no provisions available for the potential connection to other systems. 117 Liquid cargo is cargo with a vapour pressure below 2,75 bar absolute at 37,8°C. 118 For the purpose of propylene oxide reference temperature means the temperature corresponding to the vapour pressure of the cargo at the set pressure of the cargo tank pressure relief valve. 119 Separate means that a cargo piping system or cargo vent system, for example, is not connected to another cargo piping or cargo vent system. This separation may be achieved by the use of design or operational methods. Operational methods should not be used within a cargo tank and should consist of one of the following types: - removing spool pieces or valves and blanking the pipe ends; arrangement of two spectacle flanges in series with provisions fur detecting leakage into the pipe between the two spectacle flanges. C 200 201 A general arrangement is to be submitted for approval giving location of: · - - containing cooking appliances, lockers and store rooms, workshops other than thuise forming part of the machinery spaces and similar spaces and trunks to such spaces. 121 The following decks are designated tank deck: a deck or part of a deck which forms the top of a cargo tank - the part of a deck upon which are located cargo tanks, cargo hatches, valves, pumps or other equipment intended for loading, discharging or transfer of the cargo - that part of a deck within the cargo area which is located lower than the top of a cargo tank - deck or part of deck within the cargo area, which is located lower than 2,4 m above a deck as described above. drawings of cargo tanks including information on nondestructive testing of welds and strength and tightness testing of tanks - drawings of support and staying of independent cargo tanks - a complete stress analysis is to be submitted for independent tanks type a4. - 203 Plans of the following pumping and piping arrangements with accessories are to be submitted for approval: - - 122 Void space is an enclosed space in the cargo area external to a cargo containment system, not being a hold space, ballast space, fuel oil tank, cargo pump or compressor room, or any space in normal use by personnel. - C 100 - - General 101 In 200 are specified the plans and particulars which normally are to be submitted. The drawings are to show clearly that the requirements are fulfilled. - 102 Other plans, specifications or information may be required depending on the arrangement and the equipment used in each separate case. - 103 For general requirements related to documentation of instrumentation and automation, including computer based control and monitoring, see Pt.4 Ch.5 Sec. I. diagrams of the cargo piping system including details such as expansion elements and flange connections bilge piping systems in pump rooms, cofferdams, pipe tunnels and hold spaces arrangement for drainage of cargo pumps and piping in the pump room drawing of cargo pump arrangements for cargo tank . stripping and drainage/ stripping of cargo lines diagram of tank washing arrangement and location of undeiwater discharge outlet(s) emergency showers and eye wash with water supply and arrangements to prevent freezing. 204 Plans showing the following equipment and systems are to be submitted for approval: - C. Documentation cargo hatches, tank cleaning hatches and any other openings to the cargo tanks ·· doors, hatches and any other openings to pump rooms and other gas-dangerous spaces ventilating pipes and openings for cargo tanks, pump rooms and other gas-dangerous spaces doors, air locks, hatches, ventilating pipes and openings, hinged scuttles which can be opened, and other openings to gas safe spaces adjacent to the cargo area including spaces in and below the forecastle cargo pipes and gas return pipes over the deck with shore connections including stem pipes for cargo discharge or gas-freeing of cargo tanks. 202 Plans with the following particulars for the tanks are to be submitted for approval: - 120 Service spaces are spaces used for galleys, pantries Plans and particulars arrangement and capacity of air ducts, fans and their motors in the cargo area, drawing and material specification of rotating parts and casing of the fans drawings of portable ventilators and drawings showing where and how these are to be fitted arrangement for gas-freeing of cargo tanks and cargo lines. Arrangement of cargo tank venting systems drawings of gaslight bulkhead stuffing boxes arrangement of cargo heating systems arrangement of cargo cooling systems arrangement of possible thermal insulation and specification of insulation materials drawings showing details of design, attachment and location of anodes and other fittings in tanks and cofferdams. Procedures and Arrangements Manual for the discharge of noxious liquid substances. 205 Plans of electrical installations g1vmg the following particulars are to be submitted for approval: - area classification drawings DET NORSKE VERITAS Rules for Ships , July 1999 Page 4 - Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec.1 - drawings showing location of all electrical equipment in gas dangerous area - single line diagram for intrinsically safe circuits - list of explosion protected equipment with reference to drawings together with certificates. 206 For documentation regarding: The following documentation is to be submitted for information: - internal watertight integrity plan. - fire protection, .see Sec.11, - inert gas plants, see Sec .16. 207 - final damage stability calculations Not required in case of approved limit curves, or if approved lightweight data are not less favourable than estimated lightweight data. Detailed description of stability documentation is given in Classification Note No. 20.1 'Stability Documentation Ships N ewbuildings' . Damage stability The following documentation is to be submitted for approval: - preliminary damage stability calculations 208 For the instrumentation systems listed below, documentation is to be submitted according to Table C !. The upper row of Table Cl refers to the documentation types defined in Pt.4 Ch.5 Sec.1 C200. Table Cl Requirements for documentation of instrumentation systems 020 030 040 050 060 070 080 090 100 110 115 For class notations Tanker for Chemicals and Tanker for C: x x x x x x CAT CTL CTO CVA GDE IEG x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Instrumentation systems: Cargo and vapour temperature control and mOnitoring system Cargo tank level measurement system Cargo tank overflow protection system Cargo valves and pumps control and monitoring_ system Cargo and vapour pressure control and monitoring system Flammable gas detection system (permanent system only) Inert gas control and monitoring system CAT CTL CTO CVA CVP GDE IEG T 120 x x x x x x 130 140 x x x x x x 150 160 170 180 190 200 x x x x x x Documentation types: Functional description System block diagrams (T) System diagrams (P&!Ds, D&!Ds, etc.) (T) Power supply arrangement (T) Arrangement and layout (T) Instrument and equipment list (T) Data sheets with environmental specifications Documentation related to software Test program for application software at manufacturer (T) 150 Test program for quay/sea trial (T) 030 040 050 070 080 100 110 120 140 Required also for type approved systems mally not to be less than B/15. Drainage sumps will be considered in each case. D. Tank Types D 100 Integral tanks, general 101 Integral tanks form a part of the ship's hull and are influenced in the same manner and by the same loads which stress the adjacent hull structure. 102 The design vapour pressure pois normally not to exceed 0,25 bar. If, however, the hull scantlings are increased accordingly, Po may be increased to a higher value but less thao 0,7 bar. D 200 Integral tanks, type a 1 201 Integral tanks type a1 are built in such a way that the cargo is separated from the sea by a single skin. D 300 Integral tanks, type a2 301 Integral tanks type a2 are built in such a way that the cargo is separated from the sea by a double skin. 302 Minimum clearance is to be 760 mm between the tank and the ship's shell. 303 Minimum distance between the ship's outer skin and the tank bottom is equivalent to the Rule height for the girder in dry cargo ships (see Pt.3 Ch.1 Sec.6), but is nor- D 400 Independent tanks, general 401 Independent tanks do not form a part of the ship's hull. An independent tank is built and installed in such a way that the influence on the tank by the hull's deformation and stresses is minimised. An independent tank does not contribute to the hull strength. An independent tank is normally to have longitudinally rigid fixture to the ship in only one transverse plane. Distance between tanks and hull: See Sec.4 AlOO. D 500 Independent tanks, type a3 501 Independent tanks type a3 are self-supporting and constructed primarily of. plane surfaces where the internal loads are carried mainly in bending of plates and stiffeners. The design vapour pressure Po is not to exceed 0,7 bar. D 600 Independent tanks, type a4 601 Independent tanks type a4 tanks are self-supporting pressure vessels with a design vapour pressure higher than 0, 7 bar and where the internal pressure is carried mainly as tensile membrane stresses in the tank skin (cylinders, spheres, etc.). DET NORSKE VERITAS Rules for Ships , July 1999 Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec.1 - Page 5 G. Cargo fufonnation E. Filling Limits for Cargo Tanks E 100 General 101 Tanks for liquid cargo are to be so loaded as to avoid the tank becoming liquid full during the voyage taking into consideration the highest temperatnre which the cargo may reach. F. Signboards F 100 101 - - References Signboards are required by the Rules in: Sec.3 DIOS regarding plates bolted to boundaries facing the cargo area and which can be opened for removal of machinery. These are to be fitted with signboard giving instructions that the plates are to be kept closed unless ship is gas-free. Sec. 8 regarding marking plates for independent tanks. Sec.IO A109 regarding pumps and compressors which are not to be started before the ventilation system in the electric motor room has been in operation for 15 minutes. Sec.12 ClOl regarding opening of a lighting fitting. Before opening, its supply circuit is to be disconnected. Sec.12 C102 regarding ventilation to be in operation before lighting is tnmed on. Sec.12 C103 regarding portable electrical equipment supplied by flexible cables. This equipment is not to be used in areas where there is gas danger. Sec.12 C!04 regarding welding apparatns. These are not to be used unless the working space and adjacent spaces are gas-free. G 100 General 101 A copy of International Code for Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangeruus Chemicals in Bulk, provisions of this Code, is to be on bOard every ship covered by this Code. 102 Information is to be on board, and available to all concerned, giving the necessary data for the safe carriage of the cargo. Such informab.on should include a cargo stowage plan to be kept in an accessible place, indicating all cargo on board, including each dangerous chemical earned: I) a full description of the physical and chemical properties, including reactivity necessary for the safe containment of the cargo, 2) action to be taken in the event of spills or leaks, 3) countermeasures against accidental personal contact, 4) fire-fighting procedures and fire-fighting media, 5) procedures for cargo transfer, tank cleaning, gas-freeing and ballasting, 6) for those cargoes required to be stabilised or inhibited, the cargo should be refused if the certificate required by these paragraphs, is not supplied. H. Procedures and Arrangements Manual H 100 General 101 Each ship is to be provided with a Procedures and Arrangements Manual developed for the ship in accordance with the provisions of the Standards for Procedures and Arrangements and approved by the Society. 102 Each ship should be fitted with equipment and arrangements identified in its Procedures and Arrangements Manual. DEr NORSKE VERITAS Rules for Ships , July 1999 Page 6 - Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec.2 SECTION 2 MATERIALS Contents B. Hull A. General A 100 Selection and testing B 100 General 101 Hull materials may generally be selected in accordance with ordinary practice as given in Pt.3 Ch.I Sec.2. B. Hull B 100 General C. Cargo Tanks C. Cargo Tanks C 100 General C 100 General 101 Materials for integral tanks and independent tanks type a3 may generally be selected in accorrumce with ordinary practice as given in Pt.3 Ch. I Sec.2 for hull materials. Materials for independent tanks type a4 (pressure tanks) shall be pressure vessel steel in accordance with Pt.2 Ch.2 Sec.2. D. Cargo Piping D 100 General D 200 Documentation of material quality and testing A. General A 100 101 D. Cargo Piping Selection and testing Detailed requirement for materials are given in Pt.2. 102 For materials other than mild steel, the Society will stipulate requirements as to quality and properties in each case. 103 Where stainless steel in cargo tanks/cargo piping and heating coils is required for the carriage of particular cargoes, the content of molybdenum in the material is not to be less than 2,5 % if type NV 316 L or NV 316 LN is specified. 104 Clad steel will be accepted if the requirements of Pt. 2 Ch.2 Sec.3 and Pt.2 Ch.3 Sec.4 are fulfilled. Acceptance of other linings necessary to protect the structural material will be specially considered. 105 Requirements for welding procedure tests and production weld tests are given in Sec.5 and Sec.6. 106 For certain cargoes as specified in Sec.15 or in the List of Cargoes, special requirements for materials apply. D 100 General 101 Steel is the normal material of construction for cargo pipes. Other materials may be accepted for non-flammable cl:iemicals. Grey cast-iron is not accepted as material of construction in cargo piping on ships with class notation Tanker for Chemicals. 102 Bodies of valves and fittings, and pump housings are to be of cast steel, nodular cast rron Grade NVl or NV2 or other approved material (see Pt.2 Ch.2). 103 Cargo steel pipes are to be tested according to relevant parts of Pt.2 Ch.2 S"ec.4. 104 Tank vent piping for tanks made of or protected by corrosion-resistant material is to be made of or protected by similar material. D 200 Docmnentation of material quality and testing 201 The materials used in cargo piping systems are to be furnished with one of the following types of documentation according to Table D 1. Det Norske Veritas' Certificate, Works' Certificate, and Test Report are defined in Pt.I Ch. I Sec.3. Table Dl Documentation of material quality and testing Type Material Piping system Nominal diameter mm Pressure Open ended Cargo pipes and heating coils NV certificate Type of documentation Works Test certificate report x x Flanges and bolts Bodies of valves and fittings, pump housings, source materials of steel expansion bellows, other pressure containing components not considered as pressure vessels x Steel, nodular cast-iron grade 1 and 2 Copper alloys Pressure >100 $100 x Pressure >50 x Pressure $50 Pressure x Open eitded x Open ended DET NORSKE VERITAS x x Rules for Ships , July 1999 Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec.3 - Page 7 SECTION 3 SIDP ARRANGEMENT AND DAMAGE STABILITY for Contents conditions at sea, inb) The loading computer, intended cludes approved software functions for damage stability. A. Damage Stability A JOO General A 200 Reference is made to Pt.6 Ch.9 Sec. I and Sec.2. Requirements for watertight integrity A 200 Requirements for watertight integrity 201 As far as practicable, tunnels, ducts or pipes which B. Cargo Tank Location B JOO General C. Location and Separation of Spaces C I 00 General D. Arrangement of Entrances and Other Openings D 100 D 200 D 300 Accommodation and gas safe spaces Gas dangerous spaces and cargo tanks Access to and within cargo tanks, void spaces and other spaces in the cargo area E, Guard Rails and Bulwarks E 100 Arrangement may cause progressive flooding in case of damage, are to be avoided in the damage penetration zone. If this is not possible, arrangements are to be made to prev:ent progressive flooding to volumes assumed intact. Alternatively, these volumes are to be assumed flooded in the stability calculations. 202 The scantlings of tunnels, ducts, pipes, doors, staircases, bulkheads and decks, forming watertight boundaries, are to be adequate to withstand pressure heights corresponding to the deepest equilibrium waterline in damaged condition. F. Cargo Pump Rooms, Cofferdams and Pipe Tunnels F I 00 General G. Diesel Engines Driving Emergency Fire Pumps, etc. G I 00 General H. Chain Locker and Windlass H I 00 General I. Anodes, Washing Machines and Other Fittings in Tanks and Cofferdams JOO General J. Slop Tanks J 100 Arrangement K. Stowage of Cargo Samples K 100 General K 200 Arrangement B. Cargo Tank Location B 100 General 101 Tanks intended for carriage of cargoes for which Ship type 1 is required are to be located at a minimum distance from the ship's side shell plating of B/5 or 11,5 m, whichever is less, measured inboard from the ship's side at right angle to the centre line at the level of the summer load line, and at a vertical distance from the moulded line of the bottom shell plating at centre line not less than B/15 or 6 m, whichever is less but nowhere less than 760 mm from the shell plating. 102 Tanks intended for carriage of cargoes for which Ship type 2 is required are to be located at a vertical distance from the moulded line of the bottom shell plating at centreline of B/15 or 6 m, whichever is less, and nowhere less than 760 mm from the shell plating. A. Damage Stability A 100 General 101 The ship is to meet the damage stability requirements of chapter 2. 8 of the International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulle either for 103 For Ship type 3, there are no restrictions in respect of cargo tank location. C. Location and Separation of Spaces C 100 - Ship type 1 , - Ship type 2 or - Ship type 3. General 101 A cofferdam is to be provided at aft end of cargo area. Spaces which may be approved as cofferdams, see F!OO. 102 The ship is to be supplied with a loading and stability information booklet. This booklet is to contain details of typical service and ballast conditions, provisions for evaluating other conditions of loading and a summary of the ship's survival capabilities. In addition, the booklet is to contain sufficient information to enable the master to load and operate the ship in a safe and seaworthy manner. 102 Fuel oil bunker tanks are not to be situated within the cargo area. Such tanks may, however, be situated at forward and aft end of cargo area instead of cofferdams. The fuel oil tanks are not to extend beneath cargo tanks. Ships which do not have bunker tanks arranged adjacent to cargo tanks, will get the letter k added to the series ofletters and numbers given in the "Register of Vessels classed with DNV". 103 Maximum allowable VCG curve(s), for the purpose of checking damage stability compliance, are to be included in the stability manual, unless one of the following alternatives are preferred: 103 Machinery of category A and boiler spaces are to be positioned aft of the cargo area, but not necessarily aft of fuel oil tanks. a) The loading manual includes, in approved form, all the conditions intended to be used. Where deemed necessary, machinery spaces other than those of category A may be permitted forward of the cargo area. DET NORSKE VERITAS 4 Rules for Ships , July 1999 Page 8 - Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec.3 104 The lower portion of the cargo pump room may be recessed into machinery and boiler spaces to accommodate pumps, provided the deck head of the recess is in general not more than one-third of the moulded depth above the keel, except that in the case of ships of not more than 25 000 tons deadweight, where it can be demonstrated that for reasons of. access and satisfactory piping arrangements this is impracticable, a recess in excess of sµch height may be permitted, though not exceeding one half of the moulded depth above the keel. 105 Accommodation spaces and service spaces are to be positioned outside the cargo area, but not necessarily aft of fuel oil tanks. Accommodation spaces are not to be situated directly onto fuel oil bunker tanks adjacent to cargo tanks. 106 Where the fitting of a navigation position above the cargo area is shown to be necessary, it is to be for navigation purposes only, and it is to be separated from the cargo tank deck by means of an open space with a height of at least 2 metres. 107 Deck spills are to be kept away from accommodation and service areas through suitable precautionary means, such as a permanent, continuous coaming of a suitable height extending from side to side. D. Arrangement of Entrances and Other Openings D 100 105 Bolted plates for removal of machinery may be fitted in boundaries facing the cargo area. S_uch plates are to be insulated to A-60 class (see Sec.11). Signboards giving instruction that the plates are to be kept closed unless the ship is gas-free, are to be posted on board. 106 Access to gas safe spaces withill the cargo area are normally to be arranged from a gas safe zone. An air lock may, however, be permitted between a gas dangerous zone on the open deck and a gas safe space. The entrance of the air lock shall in that case comply with 107. 107 Entrance through air locks to gas safe spaces is to be arranged at a horizontal distance of at least 3 m from any opening to a gas dangerous space containing gas sources, such as valves, hose connection or pump used with the cargo. 108 Air locks are to comply with the following requirements: - air locks are to be enclosed by gaslight steel bulkheads with two substantially gas tight self-closing doors spaced at least 1,5 m and not more than 2,5 m apart. The door sill height is to comply with requirements given in Pt.3 Ch. I Sec.11 B, but is not to be less than 300 mm. - air locks are to have a simple geometrical form. They are to provide free and easy ~assage, and are to have a deck area not less than 1,5 m . Air locks are not to be used for other purposes, for instance as store rooms. - an alarm (acoustic and visual) is to be released on both sides of the air lock to indicate if more than one door have been moved from the closed position. - air locks are to have effective ventilation. Ventilation requirements, see Sec.10. Accommodation and gas safe spaces 101 For superstructures and deckhouses containing accommodation and service spaces, the following applies: - doors, port lights of opening type and other openings to accommodation and service spaces or to other roonis with access to such spaces are to be located outside gasdangerous zones. 102 Access through doors, gaslight or otherwise, is not permitted from a gas-safe space to a gas-dangerous space except for access to service spaces forward of the cargo area through air locks when accommodation spaces are aft. 103 Entrances, air inlets and openings to accommodation and service and control station spaces are not to face the cargo area. They are to be located on the end bulkhead not facing the cargo area and/or on the outboard side of the house at a distance of at least L/25 but not less than 3 ,05 m from the end of the house facing the cargo area. This distance, however, need not exceed 5 m. Port lights facing the cargo area and on the sides of the houses within the distance mentioned above are to be of the fixed (non-opening) type. Wheelhouse windows may be non-fixed and wheelhouse doors may be located within the above limits so long as they are so designed that a rapid and efficient gas and vapour tightening of the wheelhouse can be ensured. Portlights in the first tier on the main deck are to be fitted with inside covers of steel or equivalent material. 104 Cargo control rooms, stores and other spaces not covered by 103 but located within accommodation, service and control stations spaces, may be permitted to have doors facing the cargo area. Where such doors are fitted, the spaces are not to have access to the spaces covered by 103 and the bouodaries of the spaces are to be insulated to A-QO class (see Sec.11 ). D 200 201 Gas dangerous spaces and cargo tanks Pump room entrances are to be from open deck. 202 Doors to gas dangerous spaces, situated completely upon the open deck, are to have as low a sill height as possible. 203 For cargo tanks, no hatches, openings for ventilation. ullage plugs or inspection openings are to be arranged in enclosed compartments. D 300 Access to and within cargo tanks, void spaces and other spaces in the cargo area 301 Arrangements for void spaces, cargo tanks and other spaces in the cargo area are to be such as to ensure adequate access for complete inspection. 302 Access to cofferdams, ballast tanks, cargo tanks and other spaces in the cargo area is to be directed from the open deck. Access to double bottom spaces may be through a cargo pump room, pump room, deep cofferdam, pipe tunnel or similar compartments, subject to consideration of ventilation aspects. 303 For access through horizontal openings, hatches or manholes, the dimensions are to be sufficient to allow a person wearing a breathing apparatus to ascend or descend without obstruction and also to provide a clear opening to facilitate the hoisting of an injured person from bottom of the space. The minimum clear opening is to be not less than 600 mm x 600 mm. 304 For access through vertical openings, or manholes providing passage through the length and breadth of the space, the minimum clear opening is to be not less than 600 mm x 800 mm at a height of not more than 600 mm from the bottom shell plating unless gratings or other footholds are provided. DET NORSKE VERITAS Rules for Ships , July 1999 Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec.3 - Page 9 305 Smaller dimensions than specified in 303 and 304 may be approved in special circumstances. E. Guard Rails and Bulwarks E 100 Arrangement 101 On tank deck open guard rails are normally to be fitted. Plate bulwarks, with a 230 mm high continuous opening at lower edge, may be accepted upon consideration of the deck arrangement and probable gas accumulation. I. Anodes, Washing Machines and Other Fittings in Tanks and Cofferdams I 100 General 101 Anodes, washing machines and- other permanently attached equipment units in tanks and cofferdams are to be securely fastened to the structure. The units and their supports are to be able to withstand sloshing in the tanks and vibratory loads as well as other loads which may be imposed in service. Guidance note: F. Cargo Pump Rooms, Cofferdams and Pipe Tunnels When selecting construction materials in permanently attached equipment units in tanks and cofferdams, due consideration ought to be given to the contact spark-producing properties. F 100 General 101 Arrangements are to be installed to deal with possible ---e-n-d---o-f---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e--- leakage from cargo pumps and valves in the pump room. 102 Cofferdams are to be of sufficient size for easy access to all parts, and they are to cover the entire adjacent tank bulkheads with a mmimum distance between bulkheads of 600 mm. 103 Pump rooms and ballast tanks are accepted as cofferdams. See also C102. 104 Spaces surrounding independent tanks, are normally accepted as cofferdams. 105 Pipe tunnels are to have ample space for inspection of the pipes, and the l'.ipes are to be situated as high as possible above the ship s bottom. 106 On ships with integral tanks, no connection between J. Slop Tanks J 100 Arrangement 101 One or more slop tanks for storage of contaminated bilge water from cargo area and tank washings are to be provided. Means are to be provided to transfer contaminated water to on-shore slop tanks. Cargo tanks may be accepted as slop tanks. K. Stowage of Cargo Samples a pipe tunnel and the engine room, either by pipes or man- holes, will be accepted. K 100 General 101 Samples which have to be kept on board should be G. Diesel Engines Driving Emergency Fire Pumps, etc. G 100 General 101 Diesel engines driving emergency fire pumps, etc., are to be installed in a gas safe space. 102 The exhaust pipe of the diesel engine is to have an effective spark arrester and is to be led out to the atmosphere at a safe distance from areas of gas danger. stowed in a designated space situated in the cargo area or, exceptionally, elsewhere subject to special approval. K 200 Arrangement 201 The stowage space should be: a) cell-divided in order to avoid shifting of the bottles at sea, b) made of material fully resistant to the different liquids intended to be stowed, and c) equipped with adequate ventilation arrangements. H. Chain Locker and Windlass H 100 General 101 The chain locker is to be arranged as a gas safe space. Windlass and chain pipes are to be situated in a gas safe zone. 202 Samples which react with each other dangerously, should not be stowed close to each other. 203 Samples should not be retained on board longer than necessary. DET NORSKE VERITAS Rules for Ships , July 1999 Page 10 - Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec.4 SECTION 4 ARRANGEMENT IN HOLD SPACES Contents Drainage sumps will be considered in each case. A. General e'. A 100 Distance between tanks and hull B. Gas Pressure Relief Devices B. Gas Pressure Relief Devices B 100 Pressure/vacuum relief valves B 100 Pressure/vacuum relief valves C. Sealing around Tanks C 100 101 If spaces for independent tanks can be completely closed, these spaces are to be equipped with pressure and vacuum relief valves. The number and size of these valves are to be decided depending on size and shape of the spaces. General D. Earth Connections D 100 General 102 The valves are normally to open at a pressure of 0, 15 bar above and below atmospheric pressure. A. General A 100 Distance between tanks and hull 101 The distance between independent tanks and the dislance between such tanks and parts of the hull is to be sufficient to give reasonable space for inspection and maintenance. Guidance note: The free distance between independent tanks and the inner edge of ordinary frames should not be less than 500 mm. The free space between tanks and web frames should be not less than 50 mm. The free distance between independent tanks and the inner bottom should generally be not less than 400 mm. C. Sealing around Tanks C 100 General 101 Efficient sealing is to be provided where independent tanks extend above the upper deck. The sealing material is to be such that it will not deteriorate, even at considerable movements between the tanks and the deck. The sealing is to be able to withstand all temperatures and environmental hazards which may be expected. ---e-n-d---o-f---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e--n-o-t-e--- 102 The distance between the ship's shell and an inde- D. Earth Connections pendent tank is nowhere to be less than· 760 mm. 103 The vertical distance between independent tanks and the outer bottom is not to be less than the Rule height for the centre girder in dry cargo ships, see Pt.3 Ch. I Sec.6, and is normally not to be less than B/15. D 100 General 101 At least two effective earth connections between each tank and the hull are to be arranged. DET NORSKE VERITAS Rules for Ships , July 1999 Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec.5 - Page 11 SECTION 5 SCANTLINGS AND TESTING OF CARGO TANKS with Ship type 3 notation, non-destructive testing is to be as for oil carriers. Contents A. Scantlings of Cargo Tanks A 100 A 200 Integral tanks Independent tanks B. Requirements for Testing of Welds and Non-Destructive Testing B 100 B 200 B 300 General Welding procedure tests Production weld tests 102 The required minimum number of radiographs are based on a film length not less than 40 cm. Most of the films are to be placed at weld crossings and highly stressed connections. Radiographs are at least to meet the requirements to mark 4 (blue) according to IIW Collection of Reference Radiographs of Welds in Steel. C. Testing of Tanks C 100 C 200 Integral tanks Independent tanks B 200 Welding procedure tests 201 Welding procedure tests are required for independent tanks. A. Scantlings of Cargo Tanks 202 The requirements for welding procedure testing are as given in Pt.2 Ch.3 Sec.2 except that: A 100 Integral tanks 101 Scantlings for integral tanks are to be in accordance with Pt.3. The principles for direct strength calculations given in Ch.3 Sec.2 shall be followed. For materials other than mild steel, the minimum thickness requirements will be considered in each case. A 200 Independent tanks 201 Scantlings of independent tanks, constructed mainly of plane surfaces, are to be in accordance with relevant requirements given in Pt. 3 Ch. I. Tanks of pressure vessel configuration type (cylinders, spheres etc.) are to be in accordance with the requirements given in Ch.5 Sec.5. B. Requirements for Testing of Welds and Non-Destructive Testing B 100 General 101 Non-destructive testing of tank shell welds for chemical tankers with Ship type 1 and Ship type 2 notations are to be carried out as given in Table Bl. For chemical tankers - Charpy tests are not required for austenitic stainless steel. - For C-Mn steel Charpy tests shall be carried out at the same temperature as specified for the base material. If Charpy tests are not required for the base material, the Charpy test shall be carried out at room temperature. 203 Special welding procedure tests will not be required if previous welding procedure for similar material, thicknesses and welding positions are satisfactorily documented. B 300 Production weld tests 301 Production weld tests are required for independent tanks type a4 (pressure tanks) and independent tanks a3 (atmospheric), if of pressure vessel configuration i.e. cylindrical, spherical. 302 The requirements for production weld testing are as given for independent cargo tanks type C in Ch.5 Sec.5 except that: - Charpy tests are not required for austenitic stainless steel. - For C-Mn steel Charpy test shall be carried out at the same temperature as specified for the base material. If Charpy tests are not required for the base material, the Charpy tests shall be carried out at room temperature. Table Bl Non-destructive testing a1 a2 Butt welds. l) Min. number of radiographs. (L = ship's length in m. Im = total length of welds in m) n = 50 + 1,25 (L2/100) n = (U20) a3 20% Tank type Integral tanks 2) Independent tank Welds other than butt welds. Surface crack detection. % of total weld length >) j) 10% Nozzles 100% 10% Longitudinal welds: 100 % Transverse welds: 10% Nozzles 100% I) Butt welds of face plates and web plates of girders, stiffening rings etc. are to be radiographed as considered necessary. 2) Guidance: Where double continuous fillet weld is used full penetration weld at some points is recommended in order to reduce the possibility of leakage along the roof of the fillet weld. 3) The extent of surface crack detection will be decided on the basis of the visual inspection of the boundary welds. Normally this will not exceed 5% of the total weld length. a4 DET NORSKE VERITAS Rules for Ships , July 1999 Page 12 - Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec.5 In addition the cargo tanks are to be subjected to a hydraulic test so that all the tank boundaries are. tested from at least C. Testing of Tanks C 100 one side. Integral tanks 101 Pressure testing of integral tanks is to be carried out in accordance with Pt.3 with the following additional requirement: C 200 Independent tanks 201 Pressure testing of independenf tanks type a3 are normally to be carried out as specified for integral tanks in All cargo tanks are to be subjected to a tightness test. Tank boundary welds are not to be painted before the tightness test is carried out. 101. Independent tanks type a4 are normally to be hydraulically tested to 1,5 times the design pressure. DET NORSKE VERITAS Rules for Ships, July 1999 Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec.6 - Page 13 SECTION 6 PIPING SYSTEMS IN CARGO AREA Contents A. A A A A A 400 Pumping and Piping Systems for Bilge, Ballast and Fuel Oil 100 200 300 400 A 500 A 600 General Cargo pump rooms Cofferdams and pipe tunnels Spaces for independent tanks Ballast tanks Fuel oil tanks 100 200 300 400 500 B 600 403 Cargo pumps may be accepted for bilge· system purposes to spaces for independent tanks when the pumps are so arranged that they effectively can be used for this purpose. The necessary pipe connection between cargo pumps and the space around the tanks are not to penetrate any part of tank walls situated in closed spaces or lower than the liquid level to maximum filling of the tank. Pipe connections are to be so arranged that cargo cannot be pumped into the spaces due to incorrect operation of valves etc. General Cargo pumps . Arrangement and general design Pressure indication Welding procedure tests Testing C. Stripping of Cargo Tank and Cargo Lines C I 00 General A 500 Ballast tanks D. Discharge of Contaminated Water D 100 D 200 D 300 501 Filling or discharge of tanks within cargo area with ballast is to be carried out from the cargo pump room or a similar gas-dangerous space except as permitted by 502. Location of discharge outlet Sizing of the discharge outlet Cargo Record Book 502 Pumps, ballast lines, vent lines and other similar equipment serving permanent ballast tanks should be independent of similar equipment serving cargo tanks and from cargo tanks themselves. Discharge arrangements for permanent ballast tanks sited immediately adjacent to cargo tanks should be outside engine room and accommodation spaces. E. Stern loading and unloading arrangements E E E E 100 200 300 400 401 Spaces for independent tanks are to be connected to a bilge system. 402 The capacity is normally to be such that the requirements given in Pt.4 Ch.1 Sec.4 are complied with. However, these requirements may be reduced by 50%, when the volume of the tanks is more than 75 % of the total volume of the space. B. Cargo Piping System B B B B B Spaces for independent tanks General Piping arrangement Accommodation entrances Electrical equipment - Fire fighting Filling arrangements may be in the engine room provided A. Pumping and Piping Systems for Bilge, Ballast and Fuel Oil A 100 General that such arrangements ensure filling from tank deck level and non-return valves are fitted. 503 Filling of ballast in cargo tanks may be arranged from deck level by pumps serving permanent ballast tanks, provided that the filling line has no permanent connection to cargo tanks or piping and that non-return valves are fitted. 101 There is to be no connection between the piping systems serving the area limited by the aft bulkhead of the cofferdam aft of the cargo area and the forward bulkhead of the cofferdam forward of the cargo area and the systems in the remainder of the ship except as specially permitted by this section. 504 Filling lines to permanent ballast tanks are to be so arranged that the formation of static electricity is reduced, e.g. by reducing the free fall into the tank to a minimum. 102 The steam temperature in steam pipes in the cargo area is not to exceed 220°C. Guidance ·note: Seawater suction should be arranged at the opposite side from the discharge of ballast water from cargo tanks. A 200 Cargo pmnp rooms ---e- n-d-~-o-f---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e--- n-o-t-e--- 201 Two possibilities for drainage are to be provided, one of which is to be operable from open deck. One ejector with two sources of supply will be accepted. 202 Bilge pnmp/ejector independent of the cargo pumps is to be fitted for drainage of the cargo pump rooms. 203 The bilge pipes in a cargo pump room are not to be led into the engine room. A 300 505 Suction for seawater to permanent ballast tanks is not to be arranged in the same sea chest as used for discharge of ballast water froIIJ cargo tanks, see also B305. 506 Lines from engine room to ballast tanks forward of cargo area are to be carried outside cargo tanks. A 600 Fuel oil tanks 601 Fuel oil bunker tanks situated at forward or aft end of the cargo area may be connected directly to pumps in the engine room. The pipes are not to pass through cargo tanks. Cofferdams and pipe tunnels 301 Cofferdams and pipe tunnels are to be provided with sounding pipes and with air pipes led to the atmosphere. 302 Cofferdams and pipe tunnels are to be provided with bilge suctions. B. Cargo Piping System B 100 General 101 A complete system of piping and pumps is to be provided for the cargo tanks. DET NORSKE VERITAS Rules for Ships , July 1999 Page 14 - Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec.6 This system is to be entirely separate from all other piping systems on board. Exemption, see Sec. 9 regarding pipes for ventilation or inerting purposes. 102 The cargo piping system is to be dimensioned according to Pt.4 Ch. I Sec.6. The design pressure p is the maximum working pressure to which the system may be subjected. Due consideration is to be given to possible liquid hammer in connection with quick-closing valves. The design pressure for cargo piping is as a minimum to be taken as I 0 bar. 103 The cargo piping is to be joined by butt welding with a minimum of flange connections. - Flange types A and B will be accepted in piping systems with design pressure p> 16 bar. See Fig.4. Pt.4 Ch.I Sec.6. - Flange types A, B and C will be accepted in piping systems with design pressure p~16 bar. - Flange connections in piping systems constructed of materials other than mild steel, will be specially considered. B 200 Cargo pwnps 302 Valves or branch pieces, which connect the cargo pipeline's shore connection on deck, and cargo piping are to be supported with due regard to load stresses. 303 Expansion elements are to be provided in the cargo piping as necessary. The elements are nof to be of the sliding type. 304 Filling lines to cargo tanks are to be so arranged that the formation of static electricity is reduced, e.g. by reducing the free fall into the tank to a minimum. 305 The discharge of ballast water from cargo tanks is to be arranged in such a way as to prevent the ballast water from being drawn into sea suctions for other pipe systems, e.g. cooling water systems for machinery. Guidance note: Ballast water discharges which are located in accordance with MARPOL 73/78, Annex I, Reg. 15 are regarded as satisfactory with respect to the requirements in 305. ---e-n-d---o-f---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e-- 306 Cargo piping systems are not to be installed under deck between the outboard side of the cargo containment spaces and the skin of the ship, unless clearances required in Sec. I D are maintained. This requirement does not apply when damage to the pipe would not cause release of cargo. 201 At least two independently driven cargo pumps are to be connected to the system. 307 Means for drainage of the cargo lines are to be provided. 202 In tankers where cargo tanks are equipped with independent pumps (e.g. deep well pumps) and where the size of the tanks is small compared to the total capacity of the ship, the installation of one pump per tank may be approved. Satisfactory facilities are to be provided for emptying the 308 Runs of cargo piping, located below the weather deck, may run from the tank they serve and penetrate tank bulk heads or boundaries common to adjacent (longitudinally or transversely) cargo tanks, ballast tanks or empty tanks or pump rooms, provided that inside the tank they serve, the runs are fitted with a stop valve operable from the weather deck. tanks in an emergency. 203 Hydraulically powered pumps, submerged in cargo tanks (e.g. deep well pumps), are to be arranged with double barriers, preventing the hydraulic system serving the pumps from being directly exposed to the cargo. The double barrier is to be arranged for detection and drainage of possible cargo leakages. As an exception, where a cargo tank is adjacent to a pump room the stop valve operable from the weather deck may be situated on the tank bulkhead on the pump room side, provided an additional valve is fitted between the bulkhead valve and the cargo pump. 204 Where machinery in cargo pump room or other gas dangerous rooms are driven by shafting passing into the pump room through bulkheads or deck plating, gaslight glands are to be fitted. The glands are to be efficiently lubricated and are to be constructed so as to reduce the risk of overheating. The glands are to be visible and easily accessible. 309 Runs of cargo piping installed in pipe tunnels are also to comply with the requirements in 308 and 311. The tunnel is not to have any other openings except to the weather deck and the pump room. Parts which may accidentally come into contact if the seal is badly aligned or if a bearing is damaged, are to be of such material that no spark will occur. If an expansion below is fitted, it is to be hydraulically pressure tested. 311 In any pump room where a pump serves more than one tank, a stop valve is to be fitted in the line to each tank. 205 Displacement pumps are to have relief valves with discharge to the suction line. 206 Means are to be provided for stopping the pumps from an easily accessible position outside the pump room. B 300 Arrangement and general design 301 The complete cargo piping system is to be located within the cargo area. Bow or stem loading and discharge arrangements may be accepted by the Society after special consideration. 310 Runs of cargo piping through bulkheads are not to utilise flanges bolted through the bulkhead. 312 A stop valve is to be fitted at each cargo hose shore connection. 313 A stop valve capable of being manually operated, is to be fitted on each tank filling and discharge line, located near the tank penetration. If individual deep-well pumps are installed, a stop valve at the tank is not required on the discharge line. 314 Means for gas-freeing of the cargo lines are to be provided. 315 The controls necessary during transfer and/or transport of cargoes other than in pump rooms which have been specially dealt with are not to be located below the weather deck. DET NORSKE VERITAS Rules tor Ships , July 1999 Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec.6 - Page 15 316 If independent tanks are required according to List of Cargoes, all pipe connections shall be above the liquid levef. B 400 Pressure indication 401 Pump discharge pressure gauges are to be provided outside the pump room. B 500 102 The outlet(s) is to be located such that the cargo contaminated discharges will not enter: the ship's seawater intakes. Welding procedure tests D 200 Sizing of the discharge outlet 201 The internal diameter of the outlet is not to be less than: Qo 501 Welding procedure tests are required for cargo piping of austenitic stainless steel. 502 The requirements are as given in Pt.2 Ch.3 Sec.2 except that Charpy tests are not required for austenitic stainless steel. 503 Special welding procedure tests will not be required if previous welding procedure tests for similar material, thicknesses and welding positions are satisfactorily documented. Guidance note: In order to comply with requirements for passing radiographic testing of welding of butt joints on stainless steel pipes, it is strongly recommended that welding is carried out with argonbacking inside piping. ---e-n-d---o-f---G-u-i-d-a- n-c-e--n-o-t-e--- B 600 Testing 601 Cargo piping butt welds are to be subjected to radiographic testing covering at least 10% of the welded connections, when steel pipes are used. This percentage may be increased as found necessary by the Surveyor. All radiographs are at least to meet the requirements to mark 4 (blue) according to IIW Collection of Reference Radiographs of Welds in Steel. 602 Cargo piping is to be hydrostatically tested in the presence of the Surveyor to a test pressure = 1,5 x the design pressure. If hydrostatic testing of separate lengths of piping, valves, expansion elements etc. has been carried out prior to the installation on board, a tightness test only is required after completion of the installation onboard. C. Stripping of Cargo Tank and Cargo Lines C 100 SL where Qo L = = 102 Cargo stripping performance str 0,3 means that the amount of cargo residue in the tank and associated piping does not exceed 0,3 m3. 103 Cargo stripping performance str 0,1 means that the amount of cargo residue in the tank and associated piping does not exceed 0, 1 m3. 104 The verification of the above residue quantities is to be through actual testing with water and in accordance with an approved test procedure. D. Discharge of Contaminated Water Location of discharge outlet 101 For discharge of cargo contaminated water an outlet located below the waterline in vicinity of the tum of the bilge is to be arranged within the cargo area. discharge rate (m3 /h) distance of outlet from forward perpendicular (m). In the case of angled outlets only the velocity component of the discharge transverse to the ship's longitudinal axis may be considered when determining Q 0 . The discharge rate assumed as the basis for outlet(s) sizing is not to be taken less than the aggregate throughput of the washing machines in anyone tank. D 300 Cargo Record Book 301 All ships having a Certificate of Fitness (COF) or a Noxious Liquid Substances (NLS) Certificate for the carriage of liquid substances as listed in the !BC Code Chapter 17 and 18, are to have on board a Cargo Record Book according to Reg. 9 in MARPOL 73178, Annex II. E. Stern loading and unloading arrangements E 100 General 101 Subject to the approval of the Society, cargo piping may be fitted to permit stem loading and unloading. Portable arrangements will not be permitted. 102 Stem loading and unloading lines should not be used for the transfer of products required to be carried in Ship type 1 ships. Stem loading and unloading lines should not be used for the transfer of cargoes emitting toxic vapours required to comply with Sec.9 B400, unless specifically approved by the Society. E 200 General 101 For certain cargoes as indicated in the List of Cargoes, the amount of cargo residues in the cargo tank and associated piping is required to be less than the Limits specified in 102 and I 03. D 100 D=- Piping arrangement 201 In addition to Pt.4 Ch. I Sec.6, the following provisions apply: a) The piping outside the cargo area should be fitted at least 760 mm inboard on the open deck. Such piping should be clearly identified and fitted with a shut-off valve at its connection to the cargo piping system within the cargo area. At this location, it should also be capable of being separated by means of a removable spool piece and blank flanges when not in use. b) The shore connection should be fitted with a shut-off valve and a blank flange. c) The piping should be full penetration butt welded, and fully radiographed. Flange connections in the piping should only be permitted within the cargo area and at the shore connection. d) Spray shields should be provided at the connections specified in a) as well as collecting trays of sufficient capacity with means for the disposal of drainage. e) The piping should be self-draining to the cargo area and preferably into a cargo tank. Alternative arrangements for draining the piping may be accepted by the Society. DET J\ORSKE VERITAS 6 Rules for Ships , July 1 999 Page 16 - Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec.6 f) Arrangements should be made to allow such piping to be purged after use and maintained gas-safe when not in use. The vent pipes connected with the purge should be located in the cargo area. The relevant connections to the piping should be provided with a shut-off valve and blank flange. 302 Air pipes and other openings to enclosed spaces not listed in 301 should be shielded from any spray which may come from a burst hose or connection. 303 Escape routes should not terrnillate within the coamings required by 304 or within a distance_of 3 m beyond the coamings. ·· E 300 304 Continuous coamings of suitable height should be fitted to keep any spills on deck and away from the accommodation and service areas. Accommodation entrances 301 Entrances, air inlets and openings to accommodation, service and machinery spaces and control stations should not face the cargo shore connection location of stem loading and unloading arrangements. They should be located on the outboard side of the superstructure or deckhouse at a distance of at least 4 % of the length of the ship but not less than 3 m from the end of the house facing the cargo shore connection location of the stem loading and unloading arrangements. This distance, however, need not exceed 5 m. Sidescuttles facing the shore connection location and on the sides of the superstructure or deckhouse within the distance mentioned above should be of the fixed (non-opening) type. In addition, during the use of the stem loading and unloading arrangements, all doors, ports and other openings on the corresponding superstructure or deckhouse side should be kept closed. Where, in the case of small ships, compliance with Sec.3 D103 and this paragraph is not possible, the Society may approve relaxations from the above requirements. DET E 400 Electrical equipment - Fire fighting 401 Electrical equipment within the coamings required by 304 or within a distance of 3 m beyond the coamings should be in accordance with the requirements of Sec.12. 402 Means of communication between the cargo· control station and the cargo shore connection location should be provided and certified safe, if necessary. Provision should be made for the remote shutdown or cargo pumps from the cargo shore connection location. 403 Ships fitted with stem loading and unloading arrangements should be provided with one additional foam monitor meeting the requirements of Sec.11 C208 and Sec.11 C21 l. The additional monitor should be located to protect stem loading and unloading arrangements. The area of the cargo line aft of the cargo area should be protected by the above mentioned applicator. NORSKE VERITAS Rules for Ships , July 1999 Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec.7 - Page 17 SECTION 7 CARGO HEATING AND COOLING ARRANGEMENTS Contents A. Cargo Heating and Cooling Arrangements A 100 A 200 General Heating of cargoes with temperatures above 80°C 107 Where products with a sigii.ificant toxic hazard are being heated or cooled, the heating or cooling media are as indicated in the List of Cargoes to operate: 102 The heating and cooling media are to be compatible with the cargo. in a circuit independent of other ship's services, except for another cargo heating or cooling system, and not enter the engine room; or - in a circuit dependent of other services, if the condensate is not returned to the engine room, or - in a system external to the tanks; or - in a circuit where the medium is sampled to check for the presence of cargo before it is recirculated to other ship's services or into the engine room. The sampling equipment is to be located within the cargo area and be capable of detecting the presence of any toxic cargo being heated or cooled. 103 Heating or cooling systems are to be provided with valves to isolate the system for each tank and to allow manual regulation of flow. The suitability of the sampling method must be documented for each product. 104 For any heating or cooling system, means are to be provided to ensure that, when in any other but the empty condition, a higher pressure is maintained within the system than the maximum pressure head exerted by the cargo tank content on the system. 108 A cooling system is to be arranged in accordance with the requirements in Ch.5 Sec.7 A201. ln addition the cooling system is to comply with the requirements given in Ch. JO to the extent these are applicable. 105 Cargo heating and cooling pipes are not to penetrate the cargo tank boundaries other than on the top of the tank. 109 Steam and exhaust pipes for heating coils fitted in cargo tanks, are to be arranged for blank flanging outside the engine or boiler room. A. Cargo Heating and Cooling Arrangements A 100 General 101 Requirements for water systems and steam systems are identical to those of Pt.4 Ch. l unless otherwise stated. 106 Means are to be provided for measuring the cargo temperature. When overheating or overcooling could result in a dangerous condition, temperature alarm is to be provided. The means for measuring the cargo t~mperature shall be of restricted or closed type, respectively, when a restricted or closed gauging device is required for individual substances as shown in the List of Cargoes. Guidance note: - A restricted temperature measuring device is subject to the definition for a restricted gauging device in Sec.13 BlOO, e.g. a portable thermometer lowered inside a gauge tube of the restricted type. - a closed temperature measuring device is subject to the definition for a closed gauging device in Sec.13 BlOO, e.g. a remote thermometer of which the sensor is installed in the tank. ---e-n-d---o-f---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e--n-o-t-e--- - Guidance note: ---e-n-d---o-f--G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e--..:n-o-t-e--- 110 ceed 111 used Heating medium temperature is normally not to ex220°C. Condensate from cargo heating :systems is not to be for feed water for main boilers. A 200 Heating of cargoes with temperatures above 80'C 201 Heating plants for cargoes with temperatures above 80 ° C are to be arranged with redundancy. 202 Pumps and valve systems are to be suitable for the type of cargo to be transported. 203 Heating system for cargo pumps and cargo lines to be arranged as found necessary. 204 Temperature gauges are to be arranged in each cargo tank enabling the monitoring of temperature at bottom, middle and top of tanks. DET NORSKE VERITAS Rules for Ships , July 1999 Page 18 - Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec.8 SECTION 8 MARKING OF TANKS, PIPES AND VALVES Contents A 200 Pipelines 201 Pumps, valves and pipelines are to be distinctively A. General A 100 A 200 A 300 marked to identify the service and tanks which they serve. General remarks regarding marking of valves are given in Pt.4 Ch. I Sec. 3. Marking plates Pipelines Marking of independent tanks A 300 Marking of independent tanks 301 Every independent tank is to have a marking plate A. General A 100 Marking plates 101 Marking plates are to be made of corrosion resistant material, and are to be permanently fixed to valve handles, flanges or similar parts. Markings, bolt holes, etc. in the tanks themselves are to be avoided. The lettering is to be impressed on the marking plate in letters of at least 5 mm height. The marking plates are to be placed in easily visible positions and are not to be painted. giving the followmg information as relevant: Tank No. Design vapour pressure: bar Maximum cargo density: kg/m3 Capacity of the tank: m3 (98 % filled) Test pressure: bar Name of builder: Year of construction: The marking plate may also be used for the necessary marking of ioentification. For definitions of: Design vapour pressure p,,, see Sec. I B. Test pressure, see Sec.5 DF.T NoRsKE VERITAS L. Rules for Ships , July 1999 Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec.9 - Page 19 SECTION 9 GAS FREEING AND VENTING OF CARGO TANKS Contents B. Tank Venting Systems A. Gas Freeing of Cargo Tanks A 100 General B 100 101 In the following the term •pressure relief valve• denotes a safety valve which opens at a given internal pressure above atmospheric pressure, and the term .:vacuum relief valve» denotes a safety valve which opens at a given internal pressure below atmospheric pressure. By P/V valves are meant combined pressure/ vacuum relief valve~. B. Tank Venting Systems B B B B 100 200 300 400 General Tank venting system, type c1 Tank venting system, type c2 Tank venting system, type c3 102 The master should be provided with the maximum permissible loading and unloading rates for each tauk or group of tanks consistent with design of the venting systems. A. Gas Freeing of Cargo Tanks A 100 101 General General Means for gas freeing of the tanks are to be provided. The arrangement for gas freeing cargo tanks should be such as to minimize the hazards due to the dispersal of flammable or toxic vapours in the atmosphere and to flammable or toxic vapour mixtures in a cargo tank. The ventilating system for cargo tanks is to be used exclusively for ventilating purposes. Connection between cargo tank and pump room ventilation will not be accepted. 102 Gas freeing operations should be carried out such that vapour is initially discharged in one of the following ways: 1) through the vent outlets specified in B300 or B400; or 2) through outlets at least 2 m above the cargo tank deck level with a vertical efflux velocity of at least 30 mis maintained during the gas freeing operation; or 3) through outlets at least 2 m above the cargo tank deck level with a vertical efflux velocity of at least 20 mis which are protected by suitable devices to prevent the passage of flame. 103 Tank venting systems as described below are to be provided according to the List of Cargoes. B 200 Tank venting system, type c 1 201 For some particular products an open tauk venting system is applicable. B 300 Tank venting system, type c2 301 The tanks are to have arrangement for pressure/ vacuum relief during voyage and venting during loading and unloading with closed tank hatch covers. 302 Pressure vacuum relief valves are to be fitted to each tank to limit the pressure or vacuum in the tank. The venting system may conslst of individual vents from each tank or the vents from each individual tank may be connected on the pressure side of the P/V-valve to a common header. Due regard is in that_ case to be paid to cargo segregation. 303 Shut-off valves are not to be fitted neither above nor below P/V valves, but by-pass valves may be provided. Guidance note: 304 The opening pressure of the pressure relief valves is normally to be 0,20 bar above atmospheric pressure. When the flammable vapour concentration at the outlets has been reduced to 30% of the lower flammable limit and in the case of a toxic product the vapour concentration does not present a significant health hazard, gas freeing may thereafter be continued at cargo tank deck level. The opening pressure of the vacuum relief valves is normally not to be lower than 0,07 bar below atmospheric pressure. ---e-n-d---o-f---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e--- 103 The outlets referred to in I 02 2) and 102 3) may be fixed or portable. 104 Installations where the fans for ventilation and gas freeing of the tanks are permanently installed, will be specially considered. The air supply line from the fan is to have a shut-off valve and a non-return valve. 105 Piping from a ventilating plant or inert gas plant is to be connected to cargo pressure piping systems only for ventilating or inerting purposes. 106 Permanent pipe connections between a ventilating plant or inert gas plant and cargo pressure piping systems will normally not be accepted. 107 When a ventilating plant is connected to the cargo lines, the connecting pipe is to have two valves, one of which is to be a non-return valve or a flap valve, and the other a stop valve. 305 P/V valves are to be located on open deck and are to be of a type which allows the functioning of the valve to be easily checked. 306 Venting systems to be used for cargoes that may cause clogging of the venting lines, will be specially considered. 307 Intake openings of vacuum relief valves are to be located at least 1,5 m above tank deck, and are to be protected against the sea. The arrangement is to comply ·with the requirements in Pt.3 Ch. I Sec. I!. 308 Cargo tank vent outlets are to be situated not less than 6 metres above the weather deck or above the fore and ;:i.ft gangway, if fitted within 4 metres of the gangway. The vent exits are also to be arranged at a distance of at least 10 m from the nearest air intake or opening to accommodation and service spaces and ignition sources. The vapour discharge is to be directed upwards in the form of unimpeded jets. DET NORSKE VERITAS Rules for Ships , July 1999 Page 20 - Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec.9 309 The vent height may be reduced to 3 m above the deck or fore and aft gangway as applicable, provided high velocity vent valves of an approved type with an exit velocity of at least 30 mis, are fitted. The vent exits are also to be arranged at a distance of at least 10 m from the nearest air intake or openings to accommodation and service spaces and ignition sources. 310 Vapour outlets for tanks to be used for cargoes with flashpoint below 60°C should be provided with approved devices to prevent the passage of flame into the cargo tanks. Due attention is to be paid in the design of P/V valves, flame screens and vent heads to the possibility of the blockage of these devices by the freezing of cargo vapour or by icing up in adverse weather conditions. Provisions should be made that the system and fittings may be inspected, operationally checked, cleaned or renewed as applicable. 311 The vent system is to be sized, allowing for flame screens, if fitted, to permit loading at a design rate without overpressuring the tank. Specifically, under conditions in which a saturated cargo vapour is discharged through the venting system at the maximum anticipated loading rate, the pressure differential between the cargo tank vapour space and the atmosphere is not to exceed 0,2 kp/cm2 or, for independent tanks, the maximum working pressure of the tank. 312 The pipe system for escape gas should be self-draining under all normal operating conditions of list and trim. Where it is necessary to drain venting systems above the level of any P/V valve, capped or plugged drain cooks should be provided. 313 Provision should be made to ensure that the liquid head in any tank does not exceed the test head of that tank; overflow control systems or spill valves, together with gauging devices and tank filling procedures may be accepted for this purpose. Guidance note: Where the means of limiting cargo tank ov~rpressure includes an automatic closing valve, the valve shouJd-comply with Sec.13 B200. ---e-n-d---o-f---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o- t-e-- B 400 Tank venting system, type c3 401 The tanks are to have arrangement for pressure/ vacuum relief during voyage and venting during loading and unloading with closed tank hatches in compliance with 200, and with additional requirements as given in 302 and 303. 402 Gas outlets are normally to be at a minimum height of B/3 or 6 m, whichever is greater above the weather deck, or in the case of a deck tank the access gangway, where B ~ ship's moulded breadth. Further, the outlets are not to be less than 6 m above the fore and aft gangway if fitted within a horizontal distance of 6 m from the gangway. The vent height may be reduced to 3 m above the deck or fore and aft gangway as applicable provided high velocity vent valves of an approved type, directing the vapour/air mi~ture upwards in an unimpeded jet with an exit velocity of at least 30 mis, are fitted. The outlets are to be situated at a horizontal distance of at least 15 m from air intakes, port holes or doors to accommodation and service spaces. For ships with length less than 90 m, smaller distances may be accepted. 403 Valved pipe connections for returning the expelled gases ashore during loading, are to be provided. DET NORSKE VERITAS Rules for Ships , July 1999 Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec.10 - Page 21 SECTION 10 MECHANICAL VENTILATION IN THE CARGO AREA Contents 110 Electric fan motors are noCto be installed in ventilation ducts for cargo handling spaces. A. System Requirements General 111 Starters for fans for ventilation of gas safe spaces within the cargo area are to be located outside this area or on open deck. A 100 A 200 Fans serving gas dangerous spaces B. Ventilation, type v2 B 100 B 200 If electric motors are installed in such rooms, the ventilation capacity is to be great enough to prevent the temperature limits specified in Pt.4 Ch.4, from being exceeded, taking into account the heat generated by the electric motors. Ventilation of cargo handling spaces Ventilation of spaces not normally entered C. Ventilation, type v3 C 100 C 200 Ventilation of cargo handling spaces Ventilation of spaces not normally entered 112 Wire mesh protection screens of not more than 13 mm square mesh are to be fitted in outside openings of ventilation ducts. For ducts where fans are installed, protection screens are also to be fitted inside of the fan to prevent the entrance of objects into the fan housing. A. System Requirements A 100 General 101 Independent ventilation systems are to be provided for gas dangerous and gas safe spaces. Ventilation systems within the cargo area are to be independent of other ventilation systems. 102 The air inlakes for the ventilating systems are to be arranged outside gas dangerous zones at places where is the least possible risk of gas, gas-air mixtures or sparks being drawn into the system. 103 Ventilation ducts for spaces within the cargo area are not to be led through engine rooms, accommodation, working spaces, etc. 104 The capacity of the ventilation plant is normally based on the total volume of the room. An increase in required ventilation capacity may be necessary for rooms having a complicated form. 105 Gas safe spaces are to be arranged with ventilation of the positive pressure type. For gas dangerous spaces where the overpressure may cause spread of gas to adjacent spaces, the ventilation is to be of the extraction type. 106 Gas safe spaces situated in the cargo area are to be fitted with a permanent mechanical ventilation system giving at least 30 air changes per hour. For gas safe cargo control rooms, the ventilation rate may, however, be reduced to 8 air changes per hour. 107 The air lock spaces are to be mechanically ventilated from a gas safe space or zone on the open weather deck. The ventilation capacity is to be at least 30 air changes per hour. 108 Ballast pump rooms and tween deck spaces not containing cargo handling equipment (e.g. pumps, valves, etc.) are to be provided with a mechanical ventilation system giving at least 20 air changes per hour. 109 Ventilation systems for pump and compressor rooms are to be in operation when pumps or compressors are working. Pumps and compressors are not to be started before the ventilation system in the electric motor room has been in operation for 15 minutes. Warning notices to this effect are to be placed in an easily visible position near the control stand. A 200 Fans serving gas dangerous spaces 201 Fans are to be designed with the least possible risk for spark generation. 202 Minimum safety clearances between the casing and rotating parts are to be such as to prevent any friction with each other. In no case is the radial air gap between the impeller and the casing to be less than 0,1 of the diameter of the impeller shaft in way of the bearing, but not less than 2 mm. It need not be more than 13 mm. 203 The parts of the rotating body and of the casing are to be made of materials which are recognised as being spark proof, and they are to .have antistatic properties. Furthermore, the installation on board of the ventilation units is to be such as to ensure the safe bonding to the hull of the units themselves. The following combinations of materials and clearances used in way of the impeller and duct are considered to be nonsparking: - - impellers and/or housing of non-metallic material, due regard being paid to the elimination of static electricity; impellers and housings of non-ferrous materials; impellers· of aluminium alloys or magnesium alloys and a ferrous (including austenitic stainless steel) housing on which a ring of suitable thickness of non-ferrous materials is fitted in way of the impeller, due regard being paid to static electricity and corrosion between ring and housing; impellers and housing of austenitic stainless steel; any combination of ferrous (including austenitic stainless steel) impellers and housing with not less than 13 mm tip design clearance. 204 Any combination of an aluminium or magnesium alloy fixed or rotating component and a ferrous fixed or rotating component, regardless of tip clearance, is considered a sparking hazard and is not to be used in these places. 205 Spare parts are to be carried for each type of fan referred to in this section. Normally one motor and one impeller is required carried for each type of fan used in gas dangerous spaces. DET NORSKE VERITAS Rules for Ships , July 1999 Page 22 - Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec. 10 B. Ventilation, type v2 B 100 101 Ventilation of cargo handling spaces Cargo handling spaces are pump rooms, compressor rooms and other enclosed spaces which contain cargo han- dling equipment and similar spaces in which work is performed on the cargo. 102 A permanent mechanical ventilation system is to be installed capable of circulating sufficient air to give at least 30 air changes per hour. Extraction from above and below floor plates is to be possible, with the following arrangement of exhaust trunking: B 200 Ventilation of spaces not normally entered 201 Spaces not normally entered are -cofferdams, double bottoms, duct keels, pipe tunnels, spaces containing cargo tanks and other spaces where cargo may accumulate (water ballast tanks not mcluded). 202 All spaces mentioned in 201 are fo be gasfreeable. If necessary ducting is to be fitted in order to ensure efficient gasfreeing. 203 A mechanical ventilation system (permanent or portable) is to be provided, capable of circulating sufficient air to the compartments concerned. The capacity of the ventilation system is normally to give at least 8 air changes per hour. - in the pump room bilges just above the transverse floor C. Ventilation, type v3 plates or bottom longitudinals, so that air can flow over the top from adjacent spaces. - an emergency intake located 2 m above the pump room lower grating, The emergency intake is to have a damper fitted, which is capable of being opened or closed from the exposed main deck and lower grating level. 103 The exhaust outlets which are to discharge upwards are to be situated at least 4 m above tank deck and at least IO m in the horizontal direction from ventilation inlets to the accommodation and other gas safe spaces. C 100 Ventilation of cargo handling spaces 101 The requirements are the same as in B 100, except that the air changes are to be 45 per hour, and the exhaust outlets are to be situated at least I 0 m from ventilation inlets to the accommodation and other gas safe spaces and at least 4 m above the tank deck. C 200 Ventilation of spaces not normally entered 201 The requirements are the same as for ventilation type v2, see B200. DET NORSKE VERITAS Rules for Ships , July 1999 Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec.11 - Page 23 SECTION 11 FIRE PROTECTION AND EXTINCTION Contents lion of permanent, approved gastighflighting enclosures for illuminating the pump rooms, provided that they are of adequate strength and maintain the integrity and gas tightness of the bulkhead as Class A. A. Documentation A 100 Plans and particulars B. Fire Protection B 100 B 200 B 300 106 Skylights to machinery spaces and cargo pump rooms are to comply with the provisions of 103 as regards windows and portlights, and, in addition, are to be so arranged as to be capable of being easily closed from outside the spaces which they serve. Construction Accommodation, service and control spaces Fireman's outfit C. Fire Extinction C 100 C 200 C 300 Fire extinguishing in cargo area Deck fire extinguishing system in cargo area Fire extinguishing in cargo pump rooms 107 Paints, varnishes and other finishes used on exposed interior surfaces, are not to represent an undue fire hazard. B 200 A. Documentation A 100 Plans and particulars 101 The following plans and particulars are to be submitted for approval: - arrangement and specification of fire water main equipment, location of hydrants and stop valves. - specification of water nozzles, pipes, valves and other fittings in the fire water main line. - arrangement and specifications of fixed fire extinguishing systems on deck. - arrangement and specifications of fixed fire smothering installations in enclosed. gas dangerous spaces. 202 All materials used in bulkheads, ceiling against steel, insulation etc. are to be of non-combustible type. Fuming strips etc. for bulkheads and ceiling are also to be of noncombustible materials. 203 The framing, including grounds, and the joint pieces of bulkheads, linings, ceilings and draught stops, if fitted, are to be of non-combustible material. 204 Corridor bulkheads, including doors, are to be of Class A or B divisions extending from deck to deck. Where continuous B Class ceilings and/or linings are fitted on both sides of the bulkhead, the bulkhead may terminate at the continuous ceiling or lining. Doors of cabins and public spaces in such bulkheads may have louvre in the lower half. 205 Air spaces enclosed behind ceilings, panellings or linings, are to be divided by close-fitting draught stops spaced not more than 14 m apart. B. Fire Protection B 100 Accommodation, service and control spaces 201 For the application of the requirement in Pt.4 Ch.6 Sec.15 BlOO, B200 and B900, only method IC as defined in Pt.4 Ch.6 Sec.IS BlOO is to be used. Construction 101 In lieu of Pt.4 Ch.6 Sec.15 B300 and in addition to complying with the specific provisions for fire integrity of bulkheads and deck mentioned elsewhere in this chapter, the minimum fire integrity of bulkheads and decks are to be as prescribed in Ch. 3 Sec. 7 Tables B 1 and B2. 206 Control stations are to be separated from adjacent enclosed spaces by means of Class A bulkheads and decks. The insulation of these control station boundaries will be considered in each case, with due regard to the risk of fire in adjacent spaces. 102 For ships intended to carry products which are "nonflammable" (entry "no" in the column for fire protection in Appendix A), and for ships intended to carry flammable products with flash point above 60°C the requirements to constructional fire protection in Pt.4 Ch.6 Sec.15 apply. 207 Stairways which penetrate only a single deck, are to be protected at least at one level by self-closing doors so as to limit the rapid spread of fire from one deck to another. Stairways which penetrate more than a single deck, are to be protected by self-closing steel doors at all levels. Selfclosing doors are not to be fitted with holdback hooks. However, holdback arrangements fitted with remote release fittings of the fail-safe type may be utilised. 103 Exterior boundaries of superstructures and deckhouses enclosing accommodation and service spaces and including any overhanging decks which support such accommodation, are to be additionally protected against heat for the whole of the portions which face cargo area, and for 3 m aft of the front boundary, by insulation to Class A-60 standard. 104 Bulkheads between cargo pump rooms, including their trunks, and machinery spaces are to be Class A, and are to have no penetrations which are less than Class A-0 or equivalent in all respects, other than the cargo pump shaft glands and similar glanded penetrations. 105 Bulkheads and decks forming divisions separating machinery spaces and cargo pump rooms, including their trunks, respectively, from the accommodation and service spaces, are to be of A-60 Class. Such bulkheads and decks and any boundaries of machinery spaces and cargo pump rooms are not to be pierced for windows or port lights. These requirements, however, do not preclude the installa- 208 Lift trunks in machinery spaces and accommodation are to be of .steel and are to be provided with self-closing steel doors. Lift trunks, including doors, are to be insulated to Class A-60. Any windows in lift trunk doors are to be fitted with double wired glass, each glass at least 6 mm in thickness. 209 Ducts provided for ventilation of machinery spaces, are in general not to pass through accommodation or service spaces. Exemptions from this requirement may be permitted provided that: - the ducts are constructed of steel and are insulated to Class A-60, or the ducts are constructed of steel and are fitted with an automatic fire damper close to the boundary penetrated, DET NORSKE VERITAS Rules for Ships , July 1999 Page 24 - Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec.11 and are insulated to Class A-60 from the machinery space to a point at least 5 metres beyond the fire damper. a) 2 l/m2 min of the cargo deck area, where cargo deck area means the maximum breadth of the. ship times the total longitudinal extent of the cargo tank spaces, 210 Ducts provided for ventilation of accommodation or service spaces, are in general not to pass through machinery spaces. Exemptions from this requirement may be permitted, provided that ducts are constructed of steel and an automatic fire damper is fitted close to the boundary penetrated. b) 20 lim2 min of the horizontal sectional area of the single tank having the largest such area, · 2 c) 10 l/m min of the area protected by the largest monitor, such area being entirely forward of the monitor, but not less than 1250 I/min. For ships of less than 4000 tons deadweight, the minimum capacity of the monitor is to be to the satisfaction of the Society. B 300 Fireman's outfit 301 Ships carrying toxic or/and flammable products, are to have onboard sufficient, but not less than 4 complete sets of fireman's outfit. For description of outfit see Pt.4 Ch.6 Sec.11. The foam concentrate is to be of an approved type, and delivered with product certificate for the foam on board the vessel including a chemical analysis of the foam. 302 Ships above 1200 tons gross are to have onboard a special compressor for providing an adequate supply of breathing air. 207 Sufficient foam concentrate is to be supplied ti> ensure at least 30 minutes of foam generation when using solution rates stipulated in 206 (a), (b) and (c), whichever is the greater. C. Fire Extinction C 100 Fire extinguishing in cargo area 101 Suitable fire extinguishing equipment for all products carried is to be provided. Fire extinguishing media considered to be suitable for certain products, are listed for information in the List of Cargoes. C 200 Deck fire extinguishing system in cargo area 201 All ships with the class notation Tanker for Chemicals or Tanker for C for dedicated chemical cargoes, except those engaged solely in the transport of non-flammable products, are to be fitted with a fixed deck foam fire-extinguishing system in accordance with the following requirements. Ships which are dedicated to the carriage of specific cargoes may, however, be protected by alternative provisions to the satisfaction of the Society when they are equally effective for the products concerned as the deck foam system required for the generality of flammable cargoes. Guidance note: The term «ships which are dedicated to the carriage of specific cargoes~ means ships which are dedicated to the carriage of a restricted number of cargoes. ---e-n-d---o-f---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e--- 202 For ships intended to carry flammable products with flash point exceeding 60°C the requirements as specified for oil tankers in Ch.3 Sec.7 AlOO should be applied in lieu the regulations of this section. 203 Only one type of foam concentrate is to be supplied, and it is to be effective for the maximum possible number of cargoes intended to be carried. For other cargoes for which foam is not effective or is incompatible, additional arrangements to the satisfaction of the Society are to be provided. Basic protein foams should not be used. 204 The arrangements for providing foam are to be capable of delivering foam to the entire cargo tank area as well as into any cargo tank, the deck of which is assumed to be ruptured. 205 The deck foam system is to be capable of simple and rapid operation. The main control station for the system is to be suitably located outside of the cargo tank area, adjacent to the accommodation spaces and readily accessible and operable in the event of fires in the areas protected. 206 The rate of supply of foam solution is to be not less than the greater of the following: 208 Foam from the fixed foam system is to be supplied by means of monitors and foam applicators. At least 50 per cent of the foam rate required in 206 (a) or (b) is to be delivered from each monitor. The capacity of any monitor is to be at least 10 !/min of foam solution per square metre of deck area protected by that monitor, such area being entirely forward of the monitor. Such capacity is to be not less than 1250 I/min. For ships of less than 4000 tons deadweight, the minimum capacity of the monitor is to be to the satisfaction of the Society. 209 The distance from the monitor to the farthest extremity of the protected area forward of that monitor is to be not more than 75 % of the monitor throw in still air conditions. 210 A monitor and hose connection for a foam applicator are to be situated both port and starboard at the poop front or accommodation spaces facing the cargo tanks. 211 Applicators are to be provided for flexibility of action during fire-fighting operations and to cover areas screened from the monitors. The capacity of any applicator is to be not less than 400 I/min and the applicator throw in still air conditions is to be not less than 15 m. The number of foam applicators provided is to be not less than four. The number and disposition of foam main outlets are to be such that foam from at least two applicators can be directed to any part of the cargo tank deck area. 212 Valves are to be provided in the foam main, and in the fire rnain where this is an integral part of the deck foam system, immediately forward of any monitor position to isolate damaged sections of those mains. 213 Operation of a deck foam system at its required output is to permit the simultaneous use of the minimum required nu~ber of jets of water at the required pressure from the fire mam. 214 Suitable portable fire extinguishing equipment for the products to be carried is to be provided and kept in good operating order. 215 All sources of ignition are to be excluded from spaces where flanunable vapotiis may be present. 216 When the alternative deck fire extinguishing system permitted under 20 I is a fixed dry chemical powder fire extinguishing system, the system is to comply with Ch.5 Sec.11 C400. C 300 Fire extinguishing in cargo pump rooms 301 Ships with the class notation Tanker for Chemicals or Tanker for C for dedicated chemical cargoes, except those engaged solely in the carriage of sodium hydroxide solution (caustic soda, caustic potash and phosphoric acid), DET NoRSKE VERITAS Rules for Ships , July 1999 Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec.11 - Page 25 are to be equipped with a fixed gas fire-extinguishing system in the cargo pump room. The fixed gas fire-extinguishing system may be a carbon dioxide system as specified in 302 to 304 below. 306 Cargo pump rooms of ships which are dedicated to the carriage of specific cargoes are to be protected to the satisfaction of the Society. Guidance note: 302 A cargo pump room carbon dioxide fire extinguishing system is to comply with the requirements in Pt.4 Ch.6 Sec.3. The term «ships which are dedicated to· the carriage of specific cargoes», means ships which are dedicated to the carriage of a restricted number of cargoes. 303 A notice is to be exhibited at the controls stating that the system is only to be used for fire extinguishing and not inerting purposes, due to the ignition hazard. 307 A fire-extinguishing system consisting of either a fixed pressure water spray system or a high expansion foam system could be provided for the cargo pump room if it can be adequately demonstrated to the Society tliat cargoes will be carried which are not suited to extinguishment by carbon dioxide or halogenated hydrocarbons. The appendix to the classification certificate will reflect this conditional require- 304 The amount of gas carried is to be sufficient to provide a quantity of free gas equal to 45 % of the gross volume of the cargo pump room in all cases. 305 A notice is to be exhibited at the controls stating that the system in only to be used for fire extinguishing and not inerting purposes due ·to the electrostatic ignition hazard. -e-n-d---o-f---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e--n-o-t-e- ment. · 308 Steam smothering systems are not accepted for cargo pump rooms. DET NORSKE VERITAS Rules for Ships , July 1999 Page 26 - Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec. 12 SECTION 12 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS Contents B 200 Cargo tanks A. General The following installations are accepted: A 100 201 Application B. Electrical Installations in Cargo Area and Adjacent to this Area B 100 B 200 B 300 B 400 B 500 B 600 B 700 B 800 General Cargo tanks Cofferdams and other under deck spaces adjacent to cargo tanks Cargo pump rooms EnClosed Or semi-enclosed spaces above cargo tanks Hazardous areas on the open deck Other spaces in the cargo area and in enclosed or semienclosed spaces with direct access to the cargo area Tweendeck spaces C. Signboards C 100 General The following installations are accepted: 301 Intrinsically safe,type 'ia' and associated wiring. 302 Electric depth-sounding devices, log devices and impressed current cathodic protection systems (for external hull protection only). Such equipment are to be of gas-tight construction or to be housed in a gas-tight enclosure. The cables are to be installed in steel pipes with gas-tight joints up to the upper deck. Corrosion resistant pipes, providing adequate mechanical protection, are to be used in compartments which may be filled with seawater. (e.g. permanent ballast tanks). The thickness of the pipes to be as for overflow and sounding pipes through ballast or fuel tanks in accordance with Rule Pt. 4 Ch.I Sec.6 A. Application 101 The requirements in this chapter are additional to those given in Pt.4 Ch.4 and apply to tankers with the class notations Tanker for Chemicals. The requirements may be made wholly or partly valid also for tankers for dedicated chemical cargoes (Tanker for C) in some cases. 102 Tankers exclusively built to carry cargoes with flash point above 60°C will be considered in each case. B. Electrical Installations in Cargo Area and Adjacent to this Area B 100 B 300 Cofferdams and other under deck spaces adjacent to cargo tanks Guidance note: A. General A 100 Intrinsically safe-type 'ia' and associated wiring. General ---e-n-d---o-f---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e-- 303 In spaces provided with mechauical ventilation of at least 8 changes of air per hour, the following requirements apply: - certified safe-type luminaires of pressurised or flameproof type may be installed. The luminaires to be arranged in accordance with Pt.4 Ch.4 Sec. 9 D 104. A signboard to be fitted at each entrance. See C102 - lighting fittings of air driven certified safe-type - general alarm audible and/or optical indicator of certified safe flameproof type may exceptionally be allowed. B 400 Cargo pump rooms 101 Electrical equipment and wiring are in general not to be installed in hazardous areas. However, in spaces and areas listed in 200 to 800 installations may be accepted provided additional requirements as specified are complied with. 102 Instrumentation, monitoring, control and communication are to be intrinsically safe-type equipment. Guidance note: In applications where this is technically impracticable, for example, solenoid valves, gas detection sensors, the following types of protection may be considered in place of Category 'ib' apparatus when approved by an Appropriate Authority: pressurised type 'p'; flameproof type 'd'; increased-safety type 'e'. ---e-n-d---o-f---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e--- 103 Additional requirements may be given for special cargoes according to Sec.15. 104 The materials used for electrical equipment are not to react dangerously with the cargo liquids or gases to which they may be exposed, and are to be corrosion resistant against such liquids or gases. The following installations are accepted: 401 Intrinsically safe-type 'ia' and associated wiring. 402 Electrical devices as described in 302 above, installed in accordance with that subsection. 403 Certified safe-type luminaires of the pressurised or flameproof type. The installation to be arranged as specified in 303. 404 Lighting fittings of air driven certified safe-type. 405 General alarm audible and/or optical indicator of certified safe flameproof type may exceptionally be allowed. 406 Where it is necessary for cables other than intrinsically safe circuits and those supplying lighting in the pump room to pass through cargo pump room, they are to be installed in steel pipes with gas-tight joints. The thickness of the pipes to be in accordance with Pt.4 Ch. l Sec.6 A. Guidance note: The term 'cable pipe' is here used to denote nOt only circular pipes, but also other closed ducts of non-circular shape. --e-n-d--o-f---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e--- DET NORSKE VERITAS Rules for Ships , July 1999 Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec.12 - B 500 Enclosed or semi-enclosed spaces above cargo tanks The following installations are accepted: 501 For spaces immediately above cargo tanks, for spaces having bulkheads above and in line with cargo tank bulkheads, and compartments for cargo gear, the following requirements apply: - intrinsically safe-type 'ia' or 'ib' aod associated wiring - certified safe-type luminaires of pressurised or flameproof type. The installation to be arranged as specified in 303 - through runs of cables. Guidance note: Spaces having a 'corner-to-comer' connection with the cargo tank, may be exempted from this requirement. The installation will be considered in each case. ---e-n-d--o-f---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e--- 502 For spaces above cargo tanks not containing a source of hazard and which are separated from the cargo tanks by cofferdams, having openings in to any hazardous area. the electrical installation is to comply with the requirements for the space or area into which the opening leads. B 600 Hazardous areas on the open deck The following installations are accepted: Page 27 704 If the switch- or fusegear for interlocking systems according to 702 are located in the room concerned, these components are to be of certified Safe flameproof type, or the circuits for this equipment is to be intrinsically safe-type, Category Ex(ia) or Ex(ib). 705 The ventilation of gas-safe spaces in the cargo area is to comply with the requirements in Sec.10. In addition it is required that the 15 minutes prepurging period is to be ensured by automatic interlocking when the gas-safe space is located below the upper deck. B 800 Tweendeck spaces 801 Certified safe-type luminaires of pressurised or flameproof type. 802 Any electrical equipment, additional to the luminaires referred to in 801, may be installed in tweendeck spaces above cargo tanks provided that: - the compartment is suitably mechanically ventilated, - the compartment having access solely from a gas-safe space or zone on the deck above, - the floor of the compartment is separated from the cargo tanks by a cofferdam or a space as referred to in 501, - the boundaries of the compartment are oil-tight and gastight with respect to the cofferdam and the tweendeck space. 601 Definitions of gas dangerous zones are given in Sec.! B. The following equipment will normally be accepted in these zones on the open deck: C. Signboards - Certified safe-type equipment as referred to in Pt.4 Ch.4 Sec. 2B ('d', 'e', 'ia', 'ib', 'p'). Such equipment is to be suitably protected for use on open deck. For instrumentation, monitoring, control and communication circuits, see 102. - Through runs of cables. However, cable expansion bends are not to be fitted within distances from the cargo tank openings as specified in Sec.! B112. 101 Where electric lighting is provided for spaces in hazardous areas, a signboard at least 200 x 300 mm is to be fitted at each entrance to such spaces with text: B 700 Other spaces in the cargo area and in enclosed or semi-enclosed spaces with direct access to the cargo Alternatively a signboard with the same text cao be fitted at each individual lightiog fittiog. area This item covers 'gas-safe' spaces as specified in Sec.1 Bl 13. The following installations are accepted: 701 The same type of equipment as in similar rooms on dry cargo ships are normally accepted (See Pt.4 Ch.4 Sec.2 C Table Cl), but with additional requirements as specified in 702 to 705. 702 Electrical equipment, other than certified safe-type, installed in spaces which have been made non-hazardous areas by the ventilating system, to be automatically disconnected upon loss of overpressure. 703 When shaft glands are installed in bulkheads or decks between hazardous areas and gas-safe spaces (overpressure ventilated), the lightiog fittings and switches in these gassafe spaces are to be of certified safe flameproof type. Other electrical equipment is to be of certified safe-type, or is to be automatically disconnected upon loss of ventilation in the space. A part of the lighting installation may be accepted in a nonflameproof construction if de-energised upon of loss of overpressure. Guidance note: Above mentioned requirement does not apply to main engine room. ---e-n-d---o-f---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e--- C 100 General BEFORE A LIGHTING FITTING IS OPENED ITS SUPPLY CIRCUIT IS TO BE DISCONNECTED 102 Where electric lighting is provided in spaces where the ventilation must be in operation before the electric power is connected, a signboard at least 200 x 300 mm is to be fitted at each entrance, and with a smaller signboard at the switch for each lighting circuit, with text: BEFORE THE LIGHTING IS TURNED ON THE VENTILATION MUST BE IN OPERATION 103 Where socket-outlets are installed in cargo area or adjacent area, a signboard is to be fitted at each socket-outlet with text: PORTABLE ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT SUPPLIED BY FLEXIBLE CABLES IS NOT TO BE USED IN AREAS WHERE THERE IS GAS DANGER Alternatively signboards of size approximately 600 x 400 mm, with letters of height approximately 30 mm, can be fitted at each end of the tank deck. 104 Where socket-outlets for welding apparatus are installed in areas adjacent cargo area, the socket outlet is ·to be provided with a signboard with text: WELDING APPARATUS NOT TO BE USED UNLESS THE WORKING SPACE AND ADJACENT SPACES ARE GAS-FREE. DET NORSKE VERITAS 9 Rules for Ships , July 1999 Page 28 - Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec.13 SECTION 13 INSTRUMENTATION AND AUTOMATION Contents A device which does not penetrate ··the tank shell or is independent of the tank and which makes use of an indirect measurement for determining the amount of cargo. Examples are weighing of cargo, pipe flow meter. A. General Requirements A 100 General B. B B B B Alarm, Indicating and Recording Systems 100 Cargo tank level gauging 200 300 400 B 500 102 Each cargo tank is to be provided with at least one liquid level gauging device. Type of gauging devices required for the individual cargoes are shown in the List of Cargoes. Overflow control Vapour detection Cargo temperature measurement 103 If a closed gauging device is not mounted directly on the tank, it is to be provided with shut"<>ff valves situated as close as possible to the tank. Hold leakage alarm A. General Requirements B 200 Overflow control A 100 General 101 For instrumentation and automation, including com- 201 Arrangements as described below are to be provided according to the List of Cargoes. puter based control and monitoring, the requirements of in this chapter are additional to those given in Pt.4 Ch.5. 202 Type f1. The cargo tank is to be fitted with a visual and audible high level alarm. 102 Remote reading systems for cargo temperature and pressure are not to allow the cargo or vapour to reach gas safe spaces. Direct pipe connections will not be accepted This is to be able to be function tested from the outside of the tank and is also to be independent of the level gauging device required in 102 and the high-high level alarm required in 203. 103 If the loading and unloading of the ship is performed by means of remotely controlled valves and pumps, all controls and indicators associated. with a given cargo tank are to be concentrated in one control position. B. Alarm, Indicating and Recording Systems B 100 Cargo tank level gauging 101 By •gauging device• is meant an arrangement for determining the liquid level of cargo in tanks. Consideration of the hazard and physical properties of each cargo will give the base for selecting one of the following types: - open, type b1 A method which makes use of an opening in the tank and directly exposes the operator to the cargo or its vapours. Examples of this type are ullage openings and gauge hatches. - restricted, type b2 A device which penetrates the tank and which, when in use, permits a limited quantity of cargo vapour or liquid to be expelled to the atmosphere. When not in use, the device is completely closed. Examples of this type are rotary tube, fixed tube, slip tube and sounding pipe. - closed, type b3 A permanently installed device which penetrates the tank, but which is part of a closed system which keeps the cargo containment system completely sealed off from the atmosphere. Examples of this type are sight glasses, pressure cells, float-tape systems, electronic or magnetic probe. - indirect, type b4 203 Type f2. In addition to the high level alarm as described in 202, a high-high level alarm is to be fitted. The high-high level alarm is to be independent of the high level alarm and the level gauging device. B 300 Vapour detection 301 Ships carrying toxic and/or flammable cargoes are to be equipped with at least two instruments designed and calibrated for testing for the specific vapours in question. If such instruments are not capable of testing for both toxic concentrations and flammable concentrations, then two separate sets of instruments are to be provided. 302 Vapour detection instruments may be portable or fixed. If a fixed system is installed, at least one portable instrument is to be provided. 303 In the case of portable instruments being used, provisions are to be made to facilitate easy measurements, and where necessary fitting of guide tubes to enable gas sampling hose to be easily lead to the space to be tested. B 400 Cargo temperature measurement 401 Means for measuring the cargo temperature are to be provided. Tanks intended for carriage of cargoes requiring cargo level gauging systems type b2, b3 or b4, are to be provided with a temperature measuring system providing a gas segregation equivalent to the gauging systems required. B 500 Hold leakage alarm 501 Hold spaces containing independent cargo tanks are to be provided with alarm for leakage of liquids into the holds. DET NORSKE VERITAS Rules for Ships , July 1999 Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec.14 - Page 29 SECTION 14 TESTS AFfER INSTALLATION Contents A. General A JOO Application A. General A 100 Application 101 All systems covered by this chapter are to be tested in operation. As far as practicable, the 'tests are to be performed at the building yard. 102 Remaining function tests, which cannot be carried out without cargo on board, may be carried out in connection with the first cargo loading/transport with a representative cargo. DET NORSKE VERITAS Rules for Ships , July 1999 Page 30 - Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec. 15 SECTION 15 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN CARGOES Contents A. General Requirements A A A A A A 100 200 300 400 500 600 Application Materials Segregation of cargo from bunker tanks Separate piping systems Cargo contamination Cargoes with low ignition temperature and wide flammability range A 700 Inert gas A 800 Moisture control (Drying) A 900 Cargo pumps in tank A 1000 Cargoes not to be exposed to excessive heat A 1100 Cargoes requiring heating A 1200 Cargo pump temperature sensors B. Additional Requirements for Certain Groups of Cargoes B 100 B 200 Acids Cargoes which have a vapour pressure greater than 1,015 bar at 37 ,8 °C C. Additional Requirements for Certain Chemicals C C C C C C C 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 C 800 Ammonium nitrate solution, 93% or less Carbon disulphide Diethyl ether Hydrogen peroxide solutions of 60% but not over 70% Hydrogen peroxide solutions over 8% but not over 60% Phosphorus, yellow or white Propylene oxide and mixtures of ethylene oxide/ propylene oxide with ethylene oxide content of not more than 30% by weight Sulphuric acid C 900 Sulphur liquid C 1000 Alkyl (C7 - C9) nitrates Application 206 Aluminium or copper or alloys of either should not be used as materials of construction for tanks, pipelines, valves, fittings and other items of equipment that may come in contact with cargo liquid or vapour. 207 Aluminium, stainless steel or steel covered with a suitable protective lining or coating should be used as materials of construction for tanks, pipelines, valves, fittings and other items of equipment that may come in contact with cargo liquid or vapour. 208 The following materials of construction should be used: a) For concentrations of 98 % or greater, aluminium, or stainless steel. b) For concentrations of less than 98%, special acid-resistant stainless steel. 209 Copper, silver, mercury and magnesium or other acetylides-forming metals and their alloys should not be used as materials of construction for tanks, pipelines, valves, fittings and other items of equipment that may come in contact with cargo liquid or vapour. 211 101 The provisions of this section are applicable where specific reference is made in the List of Cargoes. The requirements are mainly of constructional nature or of a nature affecting both construction and operation. It is advised that specific operational requirements for some of the products are given in the International Code for the Construction and Equipment of ships carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk. It is assumed that the operational requirements are complied with during operation of the ship. A 200 205 Copper and copper bearing alloys should not be used as materials of construction for tanks, pipelines, valves, fittings and other items of equipment that may come in contact with cargo liquid or vapour. 210 Copper and copper bearing alloys with greater than 1 % copper should not be used as materials of construction for tanks, pipelines, valves, fittings and other items of equipment that may come in contact with cargo liquid or vapour. A. General Requirements A 100 204 Aluminium, magnesium, zinc, galvanised steel and lithium should not be used as materials of construction for tanks, pipelines, valves, fittings and other items of equipment that may come in contact with cargo liquid or vapour. Materials 201 Materials of construction for cargo tanks, and associated pipe-lines, valves, fittings and other items of equipment, which are not to be used for certain products, are specified in the List of Cargoes. 202 Copper, copper alloys, zinc, aluminium, galvanised steel and mercury should not be used as materials of construction for tanks, pipelines, valves, fittings and other items of equipment that may come in contact with cargo liquid or vapour. 203 Copper, copper alloys, zinc or galvanised steel should not be used as materials of construction for tanks, pipelines, valves, fittings and other items of equipment that may come in contact with cargo liquid or vapour. Cargo tanks are to be made from solid stainless steel. A 300 Segregation of cargo from bunker tanks 301 Cargoes with reference to this item (see List of Cargoes) are not to be carried in tanks adjacent to bunker tanks. A 400 Separate piping systems 401 Cargoes with reference to this item (see List of Cargoes) are to be carried in tanks with separate piping systems and with vent systems separate from tanks containing other products. 402 Cargo tank relief valve settings are to be a minimum of 0,2 bar. A 500 Cargo contamination 501 Alkaline or acidic materials, such as caustic soda or sulphuric acid, should not be allowed to contaminate this cargo. 502 Water should not be allowed to contaminate this cargo. In addition the following provisions apply: - Air inlets to pressure/vacuum relief valves of tanks containing this cargo should be situated at least 2 m above the weather deck. - Water or steam should not be used as the heat transfer media in a cargo temperature control system. DET NORSKE VERITAS Rules for Ships , July 1999 Pt. 5 Ch .4 Sec. 15 - Page 31 - This cargo should not be carried in tanks adjacent to permanent ballast or water tanks unless the tanks are empty and dry. - This cargo should not be carried in tanks adjacent to slop tanks, cargo tanks containing ballast or slops or other cargoes containing water which may react in a dangerous manner. Pumps, pipes or vent lines serving such tanks should be separate from similar equipment serving tanks containing this cargo. Pipelines from slop tanks or ballast lines should not pass through tanks containing this cargo unless in a tunnel. A 600 Cargoes with low ignition temperature and wide flammability range 601 The distance of 3 m given in Sec.I B112 is to be increased to 4,5 m. A 700 Inert gas 701 The cargo tank vapour space and associated piping systems are to be filled and maintained with a gas (inert) which will not support combustion and which will not react with the cargo. 702 An adequate supply of inert gas for use in filling and discharging is to be carried or is to be manufactured on board unless a shore supply is available. In addition, sufficient inert gas is to be available on the ship to compensate for normal losses during transportation. 703 The inert gas system on board the ship is to be able to maintain at least 0,07 bar pressure within the containment system at all times. In addition, the inert gas system shall not raise the cargo tank pressure to more than the tank's relief valve setting. 704 Means are to be provided for monitoring ullage spaces containing a gas blanket to ensure that the correct atmosphere is being maintained. A 1000 Cargoes not to be exposed to excessive heat 1001 Because of their sensitive nature such cargoes are not to be carried in uninsulated deck tanks. A 1100 Cargoes requiring heati_ng 1101 Such cargoes will only be permitted in tanks with heating system. The ship's shell plating is not to be boundary of such tanks. A 1200 Cargo pmnp temperature sensors 1201 Temperature sensors should be used to monitor the cargo pump temperature to detect overheating due to pump failure B. Additional Requirements for Certain Groups of Cargoes B 100 Acids 101 No electrical equipment or other sources of ignition are permitted in enclosed spaces adjacent to cargo tanks. 102 The ship's shell plating is not to form any boundaries of tanks containing mineral _acids. 103 Materials of construction of the tanks are to be approved in each case. 104 Unless constructed completely of corrosion-resistant materials or fitted with an approved lining, the plating thickness is to take into account the-· corrosiveness of the cargo. 105 Flanges of the loading and discharge manifold connections are to be provided with shields which may be portable to guard against the danger· of the cargo heing sprayed. Drip trays are to be provided to guard against leakage on to the deck. 106 Means for detecting leakage of cargo into adjacent spaces are to be provided. 705 lnerting arrangements where used with flammable cargoes are to be such as to minimise the creation of static electricity during the admission of the inerting media. 107 Bilge pumping arrangements and drainage arrangements in pump rooms are to be of corrosion resistant materials. A 800 B 200 Cargoes which have a vapour than 1,015 bar at 37,8°C Moisture control (Drying) pressur~ greater 801 The cargo tank vapour space and associated piping systems are to be filled and maintained with a moisture free gas or vapour which will prevent the access of water or water vapour to the cargo. For the purpose of this paragraph, .:moisture free»> gas or vapour is that which has a dewpoint of -40°C or below at atmosplieric pressure. 201 Unless the tank. is designed to withstand the vapour pressure of the e:argo, provisions are to be made to maintain the temperature of the cargo below its boiling point at atmospheric pressure. 802 Where dry nitrogen is used as the medium, similar arrangements for supply of the drying medium is to be made as required in 702, 703 and 705 above. Where drying agents are .used as the drying medium on all air inlets to the tank, sufficient media is to be carried for the duration of the voyage taking into consideration the diurnal temperature range and the expected humidity. 203 Each tank is to be provided with a pressure gauge indicating the pressure in the vapour space above the cargo. A 900 C. Additional Requirements for Certain Chemicals Cargo pmnps in tank 901 Cargo pumps are to be located in the cargo tank or the cargo pump room is to be located on the weather deck level. Special consideration by the Society is required for other locations of the pump room. 202 Valved connections for returning gas ashore during loading are to be provided. 204 Where the cargo is being cooled, each tank is to be provided with thermometers at the top and bottom of the tank. C 100 Ammonimn nitrate solufion, 93 % or less 101 The ammonium nitrate solution should contain at least 7 % by weight of water. The acidity (pH) of the cargo when diluted with ten parts of water to one part of cargo by weight should be between 5,0 and 7,0. The solution should not DET NORSKE VERITAS Rules for Ships , July 1999 Page 32 - Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec. 15 contain more than 10 ppm chloride ions, 10 ppm ferric ions, and should be free of other contaminants. 102 Tanks and equipment for ammonium nitrate solution are to be independent of tanks and equipment containing other cargoes or combnstible products. Equipment which may in service, or when defective, release combustible products into the cargo, e.g. lubricants, should not be used. Tanks should not be used for seawater ballast. 103 The temperature of the heat exchanging medium in the tank heating system is not to exceed 160°C. The heating system is to be provided with a control system to keep the cargo at a bulk mean temperature of 140°C. High-temperature alarms at 145°C and 150°C and a low-temperature alarm at 125°C is to be provided. Where the temperature of the heat exchanging medium exceeds 160°C an alarm should also be given. Temperature alarms and controls are to be located on the navigating bridge. 104 A fixed installation should be provided to inject ammonia gas into the cargo. Controls for this system should be located on the navigating bridge. For this purpose, 300 kg of ammonia per 1000 tonnes of ammonium nitrate solution should be available on board. 105 Cargo pumps should be of the centrifugal deepwell type or of the centrifugal type with water flushed seals. 106 Vent piping should be fitted with approved weatherhoods to prevent clogging. Such weatherhoods should be accessible for inspection and cleaning. C 200 Carbon disulphide C 300 Diethyl ether 301 Unless inerted, natural ventilation is to be provided for the voids around the cargo tanks '?'hile the vessel is under way. If a mechanical ventilation system is installed, all blowers are to be of non-sparking construction. Mechanical ventilation equipment is not to be located in the void spaces surrounding the cargo tanks. 302 Pressure relief valve settings are not to be less than 0,2 bar. 303 Inert gas displacement may be used for discharging cargo from pressure vessel tanks provided the cargo system is designed for the expected pressure. 304 No electrical equipment except for approved lighting fixtures are to be installed in enclosed spaces adjacent to cargo tanks. Lighting fixtures are to be approved for use in diethyl ether vapours. The installation of electrical equipment on the weather deck is to comply with the requirements of Sec.12. 305 In view of the fire hazard provisions are to be made to avoid any ignition source and/or heat generation in the cargo area. 306 Pumps may be used for discharging cargo provided that they are of a type designed to avoid liquid pressure against the shaft gland or are of a submerged type and are suitable for use with the cargo. 307 Provisions are to be made to maintain the inert gas pad in the cargo tank during loading, unloading and during transit. 201 Means are to be provided to maintain a water pad in the cargo tank during loading, unloading and during transit. In addition, means are to be provided to maintain an inert C 400 Hydrogen peroxide solutions of 60% but not over 70% gas pad in the ullage space during transit. icated ships only and no other cargoes are to be carried. 202 All openings are to be in the top of the tank above the deck. 204 A standard ullage opening is to be provided for emergency sounding. 402 Cargo tanks and associated equipment are to be either pure aluminium (99,5%) or solid stainless steel (304L, 316, 316L or 316Ti), and passivated in accordance with approved procedures. Aluminium is not to be used for piping on deck. All nonmetallic materials of construction for the containment system neither to be attacked by hydrogen peroxide nor contribute to its decomposition. 205 Cargo piping and vent lines are to be independent of piping and vent lines used for other cargoes. 403 Pump rooms are not to be used for cargo transfer operations. 206 Pumps may be used for discharging cargo provided they are of the deepwell or submersible types. The means of driving a deepwell pump should not present a source of ignition for carbon disulphide and should not employ equipment that may exceed a temperature of 80°C. Submersible pumps should be electrically interlocked so that the motor is de-energised before it could present a source of ignition to the cargo vapour space. 404 Cargo tanks are to be separated by cofferdams from oil fuel tanks or any other space containing flammable or combustible materials. 203 Loading lines are to terminate near the bottom of the tank. 207 If a cargo discharge pump is used, it is to be inserted through a cylindrical well extending from the tank top to a point near the tank bottom. A blanket of water should be formed in this well before attempting pump removal unless the tank has been certified as gas-free. 208 Water or inert gas displacement may be used for discharging cargo provided the cargo system is designed for the expected pressure and temperature. 209 Safety relief valves are to be of stainless steel con- struction. 210 Because of its low ignition temperature and close clearances required to arrest its flame propagation, carbon disulphide requires special safeguard for electrical equipment which will be considered in each case. 401 Hydrogen peroxide solutions are to be carried in ded- 405 Temperature sensors are to be installed at the top and bottom of the tank. Remote temperature readouts and continuous monitoring shall be located on the navigating bridge. If the temperature in the tanks rises above 35°C, visible and audible alarms are to be activated on the navigating bridge. 406 Fixed oxygen monitors (or gas sampling lines) are to be provided in void spaces adjacent to tanks to detect leakage of the cargo into these spaces. Remote readouts, con- tinuous monitoring (if gas sampling lines are used, intermittent sampling is satisfactory) and visible and audible alarms similar to those for the temperature sensors shall also be located on the navigating bridge. The visible and audible alarms are to be activated if the oxygen monitors shall also be available as back-up systems. 407 As a safeguard against uncontrolled decomposition, a cargo jettisoning system is to be installed to discharge the cargo overboard. The cargo should be jettisoned if the temperature rise of the cargo exceeds a rate of 2°C per hour over a 5-hour period or when temperature in the tank exceeds 40°C. DET NORSKE VERITAS Rules for Ships , July 1999 Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec.15 - 408 Cargo tank venting system is to have pressure/ vac- uum relief valves for normal controlled venting, and rupture discs or a similar device for emergency venting, should tank pressure rise rapidly as a result of uncontrolled decomposition. Rupture discs shall be sized on the basis of tank design pressure, tank size and anticipated decomposition rate. 409 A fixed water-spray system shall be provided for diluting and washing away any concentrated hydrogen peroxide solution spilled on deck. The areas covered by the water-spray are to include the manifold/hose connections and the tank tops of those tanks designated for carrying hydrogen peroxide solutions. The minimum application rate shall satisfy the following criteria: - The product shall be diluted from the original concentration to 35 % by weight within 5 min. of the spill. - The rate and estimated size of the spill shall be based upon maximum anticipated loading and discharge rates, the time required to stop flow of cargo in the event of tank overfill or a piping/hose failure, and the time necessary to begin application of dilution water with actuation at the cargo control location or on the navigating bridge. C 500 Hydrogen peroxide solutions over 8% but not · over 60% 501 Only those hydrogen peroxide solutions which have a Page 33 over a 5-hour period or when the temperature in the tank exceeds 40°C. 508 Cargo tank venting systems with filtration are to have pressure vacuum relief valves foi' normal controlled venting, and a device for emergency venting; should tank pressure rise rapidly as a result of an uncontrolled decomposition rate. These venting systems are to be designed in such a manner that there is no introduction of sea water into the cargo tank even under heavy sea conditions. Emergency venting is to be sized on the basis of tank design pressure and tank size. 509 A fixed water-spray system is to be provided for diluting and washing away any concentrated solution spilled on deck. The areas covered by the water-spray should include the manifold/hose connections and the. tank tops of those tanks designated for the carriage of hydrogen peroxide solutions. The minimum application rate should satisfy the following criteria: - The product is to be diluted from the original concentration to 35 % by weight within five minutes of the spill. - The rate and estimated size of the spill should be based upon maximum anticipated loading and discharge rates, the time required to stop flow of cargo in the event of tank overfill or a piping/hose failure, and the time necessary to begin application of dilution water with actuation at the cargo control location or on the navigating bridge. maximum decomposition rate of 1,0% per year at 25°C are 510 allowed to be carried. 502 The ship's shell plating is not to form any boundaries of tanks containing this product. The design of cargo tanks is to be such as to provide minimum internal tank structure, free drainage, no entrapment and ease of visual inspection. 503 Cargo tanks and associated equipment should be either pure aluminium (99 ,5 %) or solid stainless steel of types suitable for use with hydrogen peroxide. Aluminium is not to be used for piping on deck. All non-metallic materials of construction for the containment system are neither to be attacked by hydrogen peroxide nor contribute to its decomposition. During transfer of hydrogen peroxide the related pip- ing system is to be separate from all other systems. Cargo hoses used for transfer of hydrogen peroxide transfer only. C 600 Phosphorus, yellow or white 601 The cargo tanks are to be placed inboard from the ship's side at a minimum distance of B/5 measured at the level of the load line. 602 Phosphorus is, at all time, to be loaded, carried and discharged under a water blanket of 760 mm minimum depth. During discharge operations it is to be arranged that water occupies tbe volume of phosphorus discharged. 603 Tanks are to be designed so as to minimize the inter- 504 Cargo tanks are to be separated by a cofferdam from facial area between liquid phosphorus and its water blanket. fuel oil tanks or any other space containing materials incompatible with hydrogen peroxide. 604 A minimum ullage space of 1 % is to be maintained 505 Temperature sensors are to be installed at the top and bottom of the tank. Remote temperature readouts and continuous monitoring should be located on the navigating bridge. If the temperature in the tank rises above 35°C, visible and audible alarms are to be activated on the navigating bridge. 506 Fixed oxygen monitors (or gas sampling lines) are to be provided in void spaces adjacent to tanks to detect leakage of the cargo into these spaces. The enhancement of flammability by oxygen enrichment should be recognized. Remote readouts, continuous monitoring (if gas sampling lines are used, intermittent sampling is satisfactory) and vi- sible and audible alarms similar to those for the temperature sensors should also be located on the navigating bridge. The visible and audible alarms should activate if the oxygen concentrations in these void spaces exceed 30 % by volume. Two portable oxygen monitors are also to be available as back-up systems. 507 As a safeguard against uncontrolled decomposition, a cargo jettisoning system is to be installed to discharge the cargo overboard. The cargo should be jettisoned if the temperature rise of the cargo exceeds a rate of 2°C per hour above the water blanket and is to be filled with inert gas if phosphorus is carried in the liquid form. 605 All openings are to be at the top of cargo tanks and fittings and joints attached thereto are to be of materials resistant to phosphorus pentoxide. 606 Phosphorus is to be loaded at a temperature not exceeding 60°C. 607 Tank heating arrangements are to be external to tanks and an automatic temperature control system for the cargo is to be fitted in order to ensure that the temperature of the phosphorus does not exceed 60 ° C. 608 A water drench system is to be installed in all void spaces surrounding the tanks. 609 Void spaces, referred to in 608, are to be provided with effective means of mechanical ventilation which is. to be capable of being sealed off quickly in an emergency. 610 Loading and discharge of phosphorus is to be governed by a centrally operated system which, in addition to including high level alarms, is to ensure that no overflow of tanks is possible and that such operations can be stopped quickly in an emergency from either ship or shore. DET NORSKE VERITAS Rules for Ships , July 1999 Page 34 - Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec.15 611 During cargo transfer, a water hose on deck is to be connected to a water supply and kept flowing throughout the operation so that any spillage of phosphorus may be washed down with water immediately. 612 Ship to shore loading and discharge connections are to be approved by the Society. C 700 Propylene oxide and mixtures· of ethylene oxide/ propylene oxide with ethylene oxide content of not more than 30% hy weight 701 Propylene oxide transported under the provisions of this section is to be acetylene free. 702 Tanks for the carriage of propylene oxide are to be of steel or stainless steel construction. 703 !) All valves, flanges, fittings and accessory equipment are to be of a type suitable for use with propylene oxide and are to be constructed of steel or stainless steel or other material acceptable to the Society. The chemical composition of all material used should be submitted for approval prior to fabrication. Discs or disc faces, seats and other wearing parts of valves are to be made of stainless steel containing not less than 11 % chromium. 708 The cargo may be discharged only by deepwell pumps, hydraulically operated submerged pumps, or inert gas displacement. Each cargo pump is to be arranged to ensure that the oxide does not heat significantly if the discharge line from the pump is shut off or otherwise blocked. 709 Cargo hoses used for transfer of these products are to be marked: FOR ALKYLENE OXIDE TRANSFER ONLY 710 Cargo tanks, void spaces and other enclosed spaces, adjacent to an integral gravity cargo tank, shall either contain a compatible cargo or be inerted by injection of a suitable inert gas. Any enclosed space in which an independent cargo tank is located is to be inerted. Such inerted spaces and tanks are to be monitored for propylene oxide and oxygen. The oxygen content of these spaces is to be maintained below 2%. 711 1n no case is air to be allowed to enter the cargo pump or piping system while these products are contained within the system. 712 Prior to disconnecting shore-lines, the pressure in liquid and vapour lines is to be relieved through suitable valves installed at the loading header. Liquid and vapour from these lines are not to be discharged to atmosphere. Propylene oxide may be carried in pressure tanks 2) Gaskets are to be constructed of materials which do not react with, dissolve in or lower the auto-ignition temperature of these products and which are frre resistant and possess adequate mechanical behaviour. The surface presented to the cargo is to be polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or materials giving a similar degree of safety by their inertness. Spirally-wound stainless steel with a filler of PTFE or similar fluorinated polymer will be accepted. 713 3) Insulation and packing, if nsed, is to be of a material which does not react with, dissolve in, or lower the auto-ignition temperature of these products. !) Cargo tanks with a design pressure less than 0,6 bar 4) The following materials are generally found unsatisfactory for gaskets, packing and similar uses in containment systems for these products and would require testing before being approved. Neoprene or natural rubber if it contacts propylene oxide. - Asbestos or binders used with asbestos. - Materials containing oxides of magnesium, such as rrrineral wools. - 704 Threaded joints are not permitted in the cargo liquid and vapour lines. 705 Filling and discharge piping are to extend to within I 00 mm of the bottom of the tank or any sump pit. 706 I) The containment system for a tank containing these products is 'to have a valved vapour return connection. 2) The products are to be loaded and discharged in such a manner that venting of the tanks to atmosphere does not occur. If vapour return to shore is used during tank loading, the vapour return system connected to a propylene oxide containment system for these products is to be independent from all other containment systems. 3) During discharging operations, the pressure in the cargo tank must be maintained above 0.07 bar gauge. 707 Tanks carrying these products are to be vented independently of tanks carrying other products. Facilities are to be provided for sampling the tank contents without opening the tank to the atmosphere. DET (a4) or in independent (a3) or in integral (a2) gravity tanks. Ethylene oxide/propylene oxide mixtures are to be carried in independent gravity tanks (a3) or in pressure tanks (a4). Tanks are to be designed for the maximum pressure expected to be encountered during loading, conveying and discharging cargo. 714 gauge and tanks for the carriage of ethylene oxide/ propylene oxide mixtures with a design pressure less than 1,2 bar gauge are to have a cooling system to maintain the propylene oxide below the reference temperature (See Sec. I Bll8). 2) The refrigeration requirement for tanks with a design pressure less than 0,6 bar gauge may be waived by the Society for ships operating in restricted areas or in voyages of restricted duration and account may be taken in such cases of any insulation of the tanks. The area and times of year where and for which such carriage would be permitted will be included in the conditions of carriage in the Appendix to the Classification Certificates. 715 !) Any cooling system shall maintain the liquid temperature below the boiling temperature at the containment pressure. At least two complete cooling plants automatically regulated by variations within the tanks are to be provided. Each cooling plant is to be complete with the necessary auxiliaries for proper operation. The control system is also to be capable of being manually operated. An alarm is to be provided to indicate malfunctioning of the temperature controls. The capacity of each cooling system is to be sufficient to maintain the temperature of the liquid cargo below the reference temperature (see Sec. I B118) of the system. 2) An alternative arrangement may consist of three cooling plants, any two of which are to be sufficient to maintain the liquid temperatures below the reference temperature. 3) Cooling media which are separated from the products by a single wall only is to be non-reactive with the propylene oxide. NORSKE VERITAS Rules for Ships , July 1999 Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec.15 - Page 35 4) Cooling systems requiring compression of propylene oxide are not to be used. 716 Pressure relief valve settings are not to be less than 0,2 bar gauge, nor greater than 7 ,0 bar gauge for pressure tanks intended for the carriage of propylene oxide and not greater than 5,3 bar for the carriage of propylene oxide/ethylene oxide mixtures. 717 1) The piping system for tanks to be loaded with these products is to be completely separate from piping systems for all other tanks, including empty tanks, and from all cargo compressors. If the piping system for the tanks to be loaded is not independent as defined in Sec.! Bl 16, the required piping separation is to be accomplished by the removal of spool pieces, valves, or other pipe_ sections, and the installation of blank flanges at these locations. The required separation applies to any other possible connections such as common inert gas supply lines. 2) These products may be transported only in accordance with cargo handling plans that have been approved by the Society. Each intended loading arrangement is to be shown on a separate cargo handling plan. Cargo handling plans are to show the entire cargo piping system and the locations for installation of blank flanges needed to meet the above piping separation requirements. A copy of each approved cargo handling plan is to be maintained on board the ship. Guidance note: When a ship carries propylene oxide or mixtures of ethylene oxide/propylene oxide under IMO's Certificate of Fitness, the Administration or delegated body issuing the Certificate will be required to include a reference to the approved cargo handling plans in the Certificate. ---e-n-d---o-f---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e--- 3) Before loading propylene oxide, certification verifying that the required piping separation has been achieved is to be obtained from a representative of the Society and carried on board the ship. Each connection between a blank flange and pipeline flange is to be fitted with a wire and seal by the Society's representative to ensure that inadvertent removal of the blank flange is impossible. 718 The maximum allowable tank filling limits for each cargo tank are to be indicated for each loading temperature which may be applied and for the applicable maximum reference temperature, on a list to be approved by the Society. A copy of the list is to be permanently kept on board by the master. 719 The cargo is to be carried under a suitable protective padding of nitrogen gas. An automatic nitrogen make-up system is to be installed to prevent the tank pressure falling below 0,07 bar gauge in the event of product temperature fall due to ambient conditions or maloperation of refrigeration systems. Sufficient nitrogen is to be available on board to satisfy the demand of the automatic pressure control. Nitrogen of acceptable purity is to be used for padding. 720 The nitrogen system is to be capable of inerting the tank vapour space to an oxygen content of less than 2 per cent prior to loading and maintaining this content during the voyage. 721 A water-spray system is to be provided in the area where loading and unloading operations are conducted. The capacity and arrangement is to be such as to blanket effectively the area surrounding the loading manifold and the exposed deck pipework associated with product handling. The arrangement of piping and nozzles is to be such as to give a uniform distribution over the entire area protected at a discharge rate of 10 l/m2/min. _Remote manual operation should be arranged such that remote starting of pumps supplying the water spray system and remote operation of any normally closed valves in the system can be carried out from a suitable location outside the cargo area, adjacent to the accommodation spaces and readily accessible and operable in the event of fire in the areas protected. The water-spray system is to be capable of both local and remote manual operation and the arrangement is to ensure that any spilled cargo is washed away. Additionally, a water hose with pressure to the nozzle, when atmospheric temperatures permit, is to be connected ready for immediate use during loading and unloading operations. 722 A remote operational, controlled closing-rate shut-off valve is to be provided at each cargo hose connection used during cargo transfer. C 800 Sulphuric acid 801 The following sulphuric acids will be accepted for the carriage in unlined mild steel tanks: - 96% (66° Be) or higher concentrations. - 78 % (60° Be) or higher with or without an inhibitor, provided the corrosive effect on mild steel at 25'C is not higher than that of 96% (66' Be) commercial sulphuric acid. - spent sulphuric acid from industrial processes, provided the corrosive effect is not higher than that stated above. 802 Sulphuric acid of other qualities and concentrations than stated in 801, is to be carried in tanks lined or made from suitable acid-resistant materials. These will be subject to special consideration by the Society. 803 Cargo pumps, piping and valves made from nodular cast iron, will be accepted for the following sulphuric acids: - 65% (51,7° Be) or higher concentrations. - spent sulphuric acid from industrial processes, provided the corrosive effect' is not higher than that stated above. 804 PN-valves and vent pipes from the cargo tank are to be made of or protected by acid-resistant materials. Vent pipes to unprotected cargo tanks are to extend about 50 mm into the tank. 805 Drip pans are to be provided below pump glands and at shore connections. 806 The bilge piping and pumping system in pump rooms are to be made of or lined with corrosion-resistant material. C 900 Sulphur liquid 901 Cargo tank ventilation is to be provided to maintain the concentration of H 2S below one half of its lower explosive limit throughout the cargo tank vapour space for all conditions of carriage, i.e. below 1,85% by volume. 902 Where mechanical ventilation systems are used for maintaining low gas concentrations in cargo tanks, ventilation failure alarm is to be provided. 903 Ventilation systems are to be designed and arranged to preclude depositing of sulphur within the system. 904 Openings to void spaces adjacent to cargo tanks are to be designed and fitted to prevent the entry of water, sulphur or cargo vapour. 905 Connections are to be provided to enable sampling and analysis of vapour in void spaces. 906 An automatic temperature control system for the cargo is to be fitted in order to ensure that the temperature of the sulphur does not exceed 155'C. DET NORSKE VERITAS Rules for Ships , July 1999 Page 36 - Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec. 15 A high temperature alarm is to be fitted. 1002 The cargo may not be carried in independent pressure vessels permanently affixed to the vessel's deck unless: C 1000 Alkyl (C 7 - C9) nitrates 1001 The carriage temperature on the cargo should be I) the tanks are sufficiently insulated from fire, and 2) the vessel has a water deluge system for the tanks such that the cargo temperature ts maintained below 100°C and the temperature rise in the tanks does not exceed l,5°C/hour for a fire of 650°C. maintained below 100°C to prevent the occurrence of a self-sustained, exothermic decomposition reaction. DET NORSKE VERITAS Rules for Ships , July 1999 Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec.16 - Page 37 SECTION 16 INERT GAS PLANTS Contents 2) A lower capacity of the system than that required by Ch. 3 Sec.11 D!OO may be accepted on the condition that the cargo discharge rate from tanks being protected is restricted to 80 % of the inert gas capacity. An entry to this effect will be made in the "Appendix to the classification certificate". A. General A 100 A 200 Application Documentation B. Materials, Arrangement and Design B 100 B 200 B 300 General Inert gas systems based on other means than combustion of hydrocarbons Nitrogen inert gas systems fitted for other purposes B 200 Inert gas systems based on other means than combustion of hydrocarbons A. General A 100 Application 101 Chemical tankers of deadweight in excess of 20,000 tons having individual cargo tanks exceeding 3000 m3 or cargo tanks fitted with washing machines with a nozzle capacity exceeding 17 ,5 m 3/h or a total through put per tank of 110 m3 /h are to be fitted with an inert gas system complying with the rules in Ch. 3 Sec.11, if the vessel is intended for carriage of chemicals with flash point less than 60°C. Guidance note: Chemical tankers when transporting oil with flashpoint less than 60°C are to comply with the inert gas requirements of SOLAS Reg. 11-2/60. ---e-n-d---o-f---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e--- A 200 Documentation 201 Documentation in accordance with Ch.3 Sec.11 is to be submitted for approval. B. Materials, Arrangement and Design B 100 102 An inert gas system based on production of inert gas by other means than combustion of hydrocarbons may be accepted upon special considerations. General 101 Inert gas systems are to satisfy the requirements of Ch. 3 Sec.11 C602 to the extent these requirements are applicable. Alternative solutions to specific requirements in above rules may be accepted as follows: I) The water seal required by Ch.3 Sec. I I C602 may be replaced by an alternative arrangement consisting of two automatically operated shut-off valves in series with a venting valve in between (double block and bleed). The following conditions apply: - The operation of the valve is to be automatically executed. Signals for opening/closing are to be taken from the process directly, e.g. inert gas flow or differential pressure. - An alarm for faulty operation of the valves is to be provided, e.g. the operational status of "Blower stop" and "Supply valve(s) open" is an alarm condition. 201 The requirements of 200 are specific for the gas generator system and apply when inert gas is produced by passing compressed air through hollow fibres, semi-permeable membranes or adsorber materials. 202 The system is to be provided with at least two air compressors. 203 The air compressor and the nitrogen generator may be installed in the engine room or in a separate compartment. A separate compartment is to be treated as one of other machinery spaces with respect to fire protection. 204 Where a separate compartment is provided, it is to be positioned outside the cargo area and is to be fitted with an independent mechanical extraction ventilation system, providing 6 air changes per hour. A low oxygen alarm is to be fitted. The compartment is to have no direct access to accommodation spaces, service spaces or control stations. 205 Where fitted, a nitrogen receiver or buffer tank may be installed in a dedicated compartment or in the separate compartment containing the air compressor and the generator, or may be located in the cargo area. Where the nitrogen receiver or buffer tank is installed in an enclosed space, the access is to be arranged only from the open deck and the access door is to open outwards. Permanent ventilation and alarm are to be fitted as required in 204. 206 Nitrogen separating systems that may be destroyed by high temperature in the supply air are to be arranged with an alarm and automatic shutdown of the system upon alarm conditions. B 300 Nitrogen inert gas systems fitted for other purposes 301 If an inert gas system is fitted for other applications than stated in AlO 1, the requirements in 200 apply. However, only one air compressor is required and a permanent recording of the parameters in Ch. 3 Sec.11 E202 is not mandatory. 302 Where the connections to the hold spaces or to the cargo piping are not permanent, two non-return valves may substitute the non-return devices required in Ch.3 Sec.11 C602 and C603. (!ACS URF20) DET NORSKE VERITAS Rules for Ships , July 1999 Page 38 - Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec. 17 SECTION 17 PERSONNEL PROTECTION Contents and 4) explosion-proof lamp. A. General Requirements A 100 Protective equipment 103 For the safety equipment required in 101, all ships are to carry the following, either: B. Safety Equipment B 100 Safety equipment 1) one set of fully charged spare air bottles for each breathing apparatus; C. Medical First-aid Equipment C 100 General 2) a special air compressor suitable for the supply of high- D. Decontamination Showers and Eye Washes D 100 General pressure air of the required purity; 3) a charging manifold capable of dealing with snfficient spare breathing apparatus air bottles for the breathing apparatus; or A. General Requirements A 100 Protective equipment 101 For the protection of crew members who are engaged in loading and discharging operations, the ship is to have on board suitable protective equipment consisting of large aprons, special gloves with long sleeves, suitable footwear, coveralls of chemical-resistant material, and tight-fitting goggles or face shields or both. The protective clothing and equipment should cover all skin so that no part of the body is unprotected. Guidance note: The number of protective clothing is normally to be a minimum of six (6) sets. ---e-n-d---o-f---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e--- 102 Work clothes and protective equipment are to be kept in easily accessible places and in special lockers. Snch equipment should not be kept within accommodation spaces, with the exception of new, unused equipment and equipment which has not been used since undergoing a thorough cleaning process. Storage rooms for such equipment may, however. upon special consideration be approved within accommodation spaces if adequately segregated from living spaces such as cabins, passageways, dining rooms, bathrooms, etc. B. Safety Equipment B 100 Safety equipment 101 Ships carrying cargoes for which reference to Sec.IS A300 or A400 are listed in the List of Cargoes, are to have on board sufficient, but not less than three complete sets of safety equipment each permitting personnel to enter a gas filled compartment and perform work there for at least 20 min. Such equipment is to be in addition to that required by regulation II-2117 of the SOLAS Convention, as amended. 102 One complete set of safety equipment is to consist of: I) One selkontained air-breathing apparatus (not using stored oxygen), 2) protective clothing, boots, gloves and tight-fitting goggles, 3) fireproof lifeline with belt resistant to the cargoes carried, 4) fully charged spare air bottles with a total free air capacity of at least 6,000 1 for each breathing apparatus on board in excess of the requirements of regulation Il-2117 of the SOLAS Convention, as amended. 104 A cargo pump-room on ships carrying cargoes which are subject to the requirements of Sec. 15 A900 or cargoes for which in the List of Cargoes toxic vapour detection equipment is required, but is not available should have either: 1) a low-pressure line system with hose connections suitable for use with the breathing apparatus required by IOI. This system should provide sufficient high-pressure air capacity to supply, through pressure reduction devices, enough low-pressure air to enable two men to work in a gas-dangerous space for at least 1 h without using the air bottles and breathing apparatus air bottles from a special air compressor suitable for the supply of high-pressure air of the required purity; or 2) an equivalent quantity of spare bottled air in lieu of the low-pressure air line. 105 At least one set of safety equipment as required by 102 should be kept in a suitable clearly marked locker in a readily accessible place near the cargo pump-room. The other sets of safety equipment should also be kept in suitable, clearly marked, easily accessible, place. 106 A stretcher which is suitable for hoisting an injured person up from spaces such as the cargo pump-room is to be placed in a readily accessible location. 107 Ships intended for the carriage of certain cargoes are to be provided with suitable respiratory and eye protection sufficient for every pers6n on board for emergency escape purposes, subject to the following: I) self-contained breathing apparatus should normally have a duration of service of at least 15 min: 2) emergency escape respiratory protection should not be used for fire-fighting or cargo handling purposes and should be marked to that effect. Individual cargoes to which the provisions of this paragraph apply are indicated in the List of Cargoes. DET NORSKE VERITAS Rules for Ships , July 1999 Pt.5 Ch.4 Sec.17 - C. Medical First-aid Equipment Page 39 of the IBC Code are given in the Index of Dangerous Chemicals Carried in Bulk. --e-n-d--o-f---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e--- C 100 General 101 The ship is to have on board medical first-aid equipment including oxygen resuscitation equipment and antidotes for cargoes carried. D. Decontamination Showers and Eye Washes Guidance note: D 100 General Reference is made to the Medical First Aid Guide for Use in Accidents Involving Dangerous Goods (MFAG) which includes the MFAG numbers of products covered by the Code and the emergency procedures to be applied in the event of an incident. MFAG numbers related to products listed in chapters 17 and 18 101 Suitably marked decontamination showers and eyewashes are to be available on deck in convenient locations. The showers and eyewashes are to be operable in all ambient conditions. DEr NORSKE VERITAS Rules for Ships , July 1999 Page 40 - Pt.5 Ch.4 App.A APPENDIX A LIST OF CARGOES -TANKER FOR CHEMICALS Contents A. General A. General A 100 List of cargoes A 100 101 This list is meant to provide a summary of some minimum constructional and operational requirements to the specific cargoes listed. The requirements are defined by the register information and the summary of special require- List of cargoes ments. Abbreviations: Ship type (See Sec.3): D: Tank type: (See Sec.!) Cargo tank material: Gauging system: (See Sec.13) Tank vent system: (See Sec. 9) Ventilation system: (See Sec.10) Overflow control: (See Sec.13) Cargo stripping efficiency: (See Sec.6) Fire protection Vapour hazard Dash, Note: «-«, Ship type 1 Ship type 2 Ship type 3 Damage stability standard in accordance with IMO's International Chemical Code. Liquid density (kg/m::I), except where a temperature is indicated, the density is given for 20°C. a1: integral tank type a1 (single skin). a2: integral tank type a2 (double skin). a3: independent tank type a3 (atmospheric). a4: independent tank type a4 (pressure). ss: identifies tanks made of stainless steel, clad or solid. b1: open. b2: restricted. b3: closed. b4: indirect. c1: open venting c2: outlet 4 metres above deck. c3: outlet B/3 above deck. v2: 30 air changes/hour. v3: 45 air changes/hour. f1: High level alarm. f2: High-high level alarm. str0.1: residue quantity not in excess of 0, 1 m3. str 0.3: residue quantity not in excess of 0,3 m3. A: Alcohol foam deck system. B: Regular foam deck system. C: Water spray. D: Dry chemical. F: Flammable vapours. T: Toxic vapours. indicates nil requirement. Attention is drawn to the 9th set of amendments to the IMO Bulk Chemical Code Res. A.212(VII) according to which alcohol foam will be the basic fire fighting medium for all cargoes. Dry chemical powder will not be accepted as an al tentative neither to alcohol foam nor regular foam. This applies to ships which are new ships relative to the amendment. In this list prefixes are shown either in normal type, with capital letters, where the prefix forms an integral part of the name, (a) below, or in small letters with a hyphen, where the snbstance name is entered without regard to its prefix, (b) below. Some common prefixes and the manner in which they are used are shown below: a) MONO DI TRI TETRA PENTA ISO BIS etc. b) n-, sec-, tert-, o-, m-, p-, or normalor secondaryor tertiaryor orthoor metaor para- neo-, sym-, uns-, trans-, aor alpha or beta P- DET NORSKE VERITAS .. Name and chemical formula 0 ~ I ~ ~ Ship type D Tank Gauging type system 1050 a1 1080 a2 VentiTank vent lation system system Overflow Cargo stripping control Electrical equipment Fire Vapour protec- hazard Class Group A A b2 c2 v2 11 Tl II A b2 c2 v2 11 T2 II A tion ACETIC ACID CH3COOH 3 ACETIC ANHYDRIDE (CH3CO)z0 2 ACETONE CYANOHYDRIN (inhibited) (CH3)2C(OH)CN 2 930 a2 b3 c3 v3 12 Tl II A A T ACETONITRILE CH,CN ACRYLAMIDE SOLUTION (inhibited) (50% or less) CH0 CHCONH0 ACRYLIC ACID (inhibited) CH0 CHCOOH ACRYLONITRILE (inhibited) CH2CHCN ADIPONITRILE CN(CHol,CN 2 780 a2 b2 c3 v3 11 T2 II A A F 2 1048 a2 b3 c2 v2 11 3 1060 a1 b2 c2 v2 11 No II A A F Sec.7 A107 Sec.15 A207 A300 8103-107 Sec.17 8107 Sec.15 A207 A300 8103-107 Sec.17 8107 Stabilized during transport Sec.15 A207 A300 A400 A900 AlOOO Sec.17 8107 Sec.15 A300 A400 Sec.17 8107 Sec.15 A300 A400 A501 Sec.15 A207 T 2 810 a2 b3 c3 v3 12 950 a1 b2 c2 v2 ALACHLOR TECHNICAL (90% or more) 3 1130 a2 b1 c1 v2 11 ALCOHOL (C)r - C+JisPOLY (1 - 6) ETHO YLA 2 900 a2 b1 c1 v2 11 ALCOHOL (CQ)c- c 1 POLY (7 - 19) ETH YLA ES ALCOHOL (C - C ) POLY(20+)ETHoxllLATES 3 about a1 b1 c1 v2 11 a1 b1 c1 v2 ALCOHOL (Ct- C17) (secondary) PO Y (3 - 6) ETHOXYLATES 2 a2 b1 c1 v2 ALCOHOL (Ct- C17) (secondary) PO Y (7 - 12) ETHOXYLATES 3 ALKANE (CL4r- C 17) SULFONIC ACID, SODIUM SA 60-65% IN WATER ALKANES (C, - Co) ALKARYL POLYETHERS (Cg - C20) F T 3 f F T T2 Remarks Special requiremen!s str 0.1 Tl II 8 II 8 str 0.1 A F A T T Sec.15 A204 A300 A400 Sec.15 A207 AllOO A c A str 0.1 A str 0.3 A 900 3 about A 11 ;I' ::c 950 01 about a1 b1 c1 v2 11 str 0.1 A ::r"' ~O' ' 1000 )> 3 a1 3 3 a1 a1 b2 c2 v2 b3 b1 c2 c1 v2 v2 11 11 str 0.1 No str 0.3 str 0.1 A A 8 c: nm " ~ Cf) ". -c· ::r )>"' F I ;__ -uS. "'"'-<~ " "' "'"' ~w " -0,, Name and chemical formula 0 !:J I ~ Ship type D Tank Gauging type system Venti- OverTank lation flow vent system system control ALKYL ACRYLATE VINYL PYRIDINE COPOLYMER IN TOLUENE 3 900 al b2 c2 v2 11 ALKYL BENZENE/-INDANE/INDENE MIXTURE (C12 - C17) TOTAL CARBON 2 about 900 a2 bl c2 v2 11 ALKYL (C3 - C4) BENZENES ALKYL (C, - C,) BENZENES ALKYL BENZENE SULPHONIC I ACID .3 2 3 860 al a2 al b2 bl bl c2 cl cl v2 v2 v2 ALKYL BENZENE SULPHONIC ACID. SODIUM SALT SOLUTION 3 al bl cl v2 ALKYL (C7 - C9) NITRATES 2 a2 bl cl v2 ALLYL ALCOHOL CH,CHCH?OH ALLYL CHLORIDE CH? CH CH? Cl ALUMINIUM CHLORIDE (30% or less)/ HYDROCHLORIC ACID (20% or less) SOLUTION 2- (2-AMINOETHOXY) ETHANOL NH,CH,CH,OCH,CH,OH 2 850 a2 b3 c3 2 940 a2 b3 3 1170 to 1240 a3 3 I057 AMINOETHYL ETHANOLAMINE 3 I030 N-AMINOETHYLPIPERAZINE C,H"N' 2-AMIN0-2-METHYL-1-PROPANOL (90% or less) AMMONIA (aqueous solution 28% or less) NH, 3 Cargo stripping Electrical equipment Class Group sir 0.3 Fire Vapour protec- hazard ti on A "'".,,._""' I~ ~~ a,· nE- ·::r< 11 11 A A B sir 0.3 No 11 sir 0.1 A B v3 12 sir 0.1 T2 II B A c3 v3 12 sir 0.1 T2 II A A b2 c2 v2 al bl cl v2 11 985 al al bl b2 cl c2 v2 v2 11 3 950 al bl cl v2 3 900 al b2 c2 v2 AMMONIUM NITRATE SOLUTION (93% or less) 2 1600 a3 bl cl v2 11 AMMONIUM SULPHIDE SOLUTION (45% or less) (NH<iJ2SiH20 2 993 a2 b3 c3 v3 12 AMMONIUM THIOCYANATE (25% or less) /AMMONIUM THIOSULPHATE (20% or less) SOLUTION 3 1100 to 1200 al bl c2 v2 about IOOO "'~ "'" p A sir 0.3 IOOO 1400 Remarks Special requirements . T2 sir 0.3 II A ... p "C " ' "C " ' =i,. Sec.15 ClOOO p T p T Sec.15 A300 A400 Sec.17 BI07 Sec.15 A300 A400 Sec.17 BIO? No Sec.15 BIOO Sec.17 BIO? A D Sec.15 A203 A Sec.15 A202 A Sec.15 A202 A Sec.15 A202 c T A sir 0.3 No Sec.15 A205 A210 Sec.17 B207 Sec.15 A211 A300 A900 B105 ClOO No sir 0.1 ~ ~"' p T Sec.15 A202 . A300 A400 . B202 Sec.17 BIO? .. ~ I ' Cargo stripping Fire D AMMONIUM THIOSULPHATE SOLUTION (60% or Jess) 3 about 1500 a1 b1 cl v2 AMYL ACETATE (all isomers) ANILINE C,H,NH, AVIATION ALKYLATES (C 8 paraffins and iso-paraffins BPT 95 -120°C) BENZENE (incl. solutions with more than 10%) C6H6 BENZENE SULPHONYL CHLORIDE c,H,so,c1 BENZYL ACETATE cH,co,cH,c,H, 3 2 880 1020 a1 a2 b2 b3 c2 c3 v2 v3 11 str 0.3 str 0.3 A F f2 Tl II A A T 3 700 a1 b2 c2 v2 f1 str 0.3 Tl II A B F 3 880 a1 b3 c3 v3 11 str 0.3 Tl II A A B T BENZYL ALCOHOL BENZYL CHLORIDE (inhibited) C6 H,CH,Cl BUTENE OLIGOMER Tank Gauging type system Tank Overflow control Ship type Name and chemical formula Ventilation system system vent Electrical equipment Class Group str 0.3 protecti on Vapour hazard Remarks Special requirements No Sec.15 A300 A400 . 3 1378 a1 b2 c2 v2 11 3 1060 a1 b1 c1 v2 3 1040 2 1010 a1 a2 b1 b3 c1 c3 v2 v3 12 str 0.3 str 0.1 3 about al b1 cl v2 fl str 0.1 a1 a2 b2 b2 c2 c2 v2 v2 11 11 str 0.3 str 0.1 A D str 0,3 F Sec.7 A107 T Sec.15 A202 T Sec.15 A300 A400 Sec.17 B107 A Tl II A A B A 730 BUTYL ACETATE (all isomers) 3 880 n-BUTYL ACRYLATE (inhibited) (all isomers) CH1CHCOO(CH,hCH, BUTYLAMINE (all isomers) 2 890 T2 II B A A F F T 2 723 a2 b2 c3 v3 f1 str 0.3 A F T BUTYLBENZENE (all isomers) 3 about 850 a1 b2 c2 v2 11 BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE 2 3 1120 870 BUTYL/DECYL/CETYL/EICOSYL METHACRYLATE MIXTURE (inhibited) 3 <1000 a2 a1 a1 b1 b2 b2 c1 c2 c2 v2 v2 v2 f1 BUTYL BUTYRATE (all isomers) 1,2-BUTYLENE OXIDE HzCOCHCHzCH3 3 n-BUTYL ETHER CH,(CH,hO(CH,hCH, BUTYL METHACRYLATE (inhibited) CH,C(CH,)COOC4Ha 3 831 770 a2 a1 b2 b2 c3 c3 v3 fl A A str 0,3 A F A D 11 str 0.3 str 0.3 v2 T2 T4 IIB II B A c A ~ :Jl F F T 3 890 al b2 c2 v2 Sec.15 A202 A203 A300 A400 11 II A A D F T n"'c: ro :;r"' Sec.15 A700 C701 C702 C704 C705 C708-C711 C713 C717 C719 C721 ""en "O :;r Sec.15 A300 A400 A700 .,, s. ~O' )> ~ . -a· )>"' I '- '"< "' ~ " "' "'"' Wto ' Name and chemical fonnula n-BUTYL PROPIONATE BUTYRALDEHYDE (all isomers) CH,(CH?)?CHO BUTYRIC ACID CH 3(CHz) 2COOH ~ I I Venti- Overlation flow system control Ship type D 3 3 880 820 a1 a1 b2 b1 c2 c2 v2 v2 3 958 a1 b2 c2 v2 Tank Gauging system type Tank vent system 11 11 Cargo stripping str 0.3 str 0.3 T3 II A Fire protection A A Vapour hazard 960 a2 b1 c1 v2 3 1140 a1 b2 c2 v2 3 1140 a1 b2 c2 v2 3 990 a1 b1 c1 v2 2 2 920 about a2 a2 b2 b3 c2 c3 v2 v2 12 CARBON DISULPHIDE CS2 2 1100 1260 a3 b3 c3 v2 12 str 0.1 CARBON TETRACHLORIDE CCl4 CASHEW NUT SHELL OIL (untreated) 3 1590 a1 b3 c3 v3 11 str 3 950 a1 b2 c2 CAUSTIC SODA (solution) (sodium hydroxide solution) NaOH CETYL/EICOSYL METHACRYLATE MIXTURE (inhibited) Ct<, C 1 • and C,o CHLORINATED PARAFFINS (C10 - C6n) CHLOROACETIC ACID (80% or less) CHzC!COOH 3 max. a1 b1 11 11 11 Sec.15 A501 Sec.15 A207 A300 BlO! B!03 B!04 B!05 B!06 B107 A B No. Sec.15 A206 A501 str 0.1 No Sec.15 A206 A50! sir 0.3 A B B A II A T6 II C o: 1 c F F T F T T v2 A B T c1 v2 No A D 860 a1 b1 c1 v2 1 about 1100 a2 b1 c1 v2 12 2 1330 a2 b3 c2 v2 12 str 0.3 CHLOROBENZENE C,H,Cl 3 1110 a1 b2 c2 v2 11 str 0.1 CHLOROFORM CH Cl, CHLOROHYDRINS (crude) 3 1480 a1 b2 c3 v2 11 str 0.1 2 1200 a2 b3 c3 v2 12 Sec.7 A107 Sec.15 A300 A400 Sec.15 A300 A400 A700 C200 Sec.17 B107 Sec.15 A300 A400 Sec.17 B107 Sec.15 A202 (copper, brass and bronze may be used) 1540 3 A No Tl II A II A . B A ,,._ "'Du· ~"' ;,,- (') c... ::>"~ ·< ,,. - >CD "<>CD "<>CD ~ str 0.3 str 0.1 ,, "' "' c: <g ~ I g! F T No .· Remarks Special requirements "'< A 2 CALCIUM ALKYL (C~) PHENOL SULPHIDE/ OLYOLEFIN PHOSPHOROSULPHIDE MIXTURE CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE SOLUTION (15% or less) CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE SOLUTION (more than 15%) CALCIUM LONG CHAIN ALKYL SALICYLATE (C" +) CAMPHOR OIL CARBOLIC OIL Electrical equipment Class Group Sec.15 A300 A400 B193 B105 B106 B107 F T T F T Sec.15 A300 A400 Sec.15 A300 A400 ' Name and chemical formula Ship type D Tank Gauging type system Tank Venti- vent lation system system 4-CHLOR0-2-METHYLPHENOXYACETIC 3 ACID, DIMETHYLAMINE SALT SOLUTION 2 o-CHLORONITROBENZENE c.H,CINO, 2- or 3- CHLOROPROPIONIC ACID 3 above 1000 a1 b1 c1 v2 1400 a2 b3 c3 v3 1400 a1 b1 c1 v2 CHLOROSULPHONIC ACID ClS020H 1770 a2 b3 c3 v2 I Overflow control Cargo stripping Electrical equipment Class Group Fire protecti on Vapour hazard str 0.3 f2 f2 Remarks Special requirements Sec.15 A202 str 0. 1 T str 0.3 B D A Sec.15 A300 A400 A900 A1100 Sec.15 A207 A300 B103-107 str 0.3 No T Sec.15 A300 A400 A502 BlOO ti gi I ' m-CHLOROTOLUENE CH,C.H 4 Cl o-CHLOROTOLUENE 3 p-CHLOROTOLUENE 2 CHLOROTOLUENES (mixed isomers) 2 COAL TAR 2 COAL TAR NAPHTHA SOLVENT COAL TAR PITCH (molten) 3 3 3 a1 b2 c2 v2 f1 a1 b2 c2 v2 f1 a2 b2 c2 v2 f1 a2 b2 c2 v2 f1 1100 to 1300 830 860 a2 b2 c2 v2 f1 a1 b2 c2 v2 f1 1200 a3 b2 c2 v2 f1 a2 b2 c2 v2 1065 1078 1065 1078 1065 1078 1078 2 str 0. 1 str 0. 1 str 0. 1 T2 IIA T3 II A T2 II A COBALT NAPHTHENATE IN SOLVENT NAPHTHA COCONUT OIL FATTY ACID CREOSOTE (coal tar) 3 2 900 1070 a1 a2 b1 b1 c1 c1 v2 v2 f1 T2 II A CREOSOTE (wood) 2 1100 a2 b1 c1 v2 f1 T2 II A CRESOLS (all isomen;) CH,C,H 40H CRESYLIC ACID, DEPHENOLIZED 2 1040 a2 b1 c1 v2 f1 Tl II A 2 1040 a2 b2 c1 v2 f1 CRESYLIC ACID, SODIUM SALT SOLUTION 2 a2 b1 c1 v2 CROTONALDEHYDE CH 3CHCHCHO 2 1000 to 1400 850 a2 b2 c3 v3 f1 1,5,9-CYCLODODECATRIENE (inhibited) 1 890 a2 b2 c2 v2 f2 str 0.3 A B A B A B A B B D F T p T F T F T A D B D F T A A D A D A B A B No ;'I ::0 rnc n<D Sec.15 A202 ::r'" :r:..o~ ~ "en T3 II B A A p T Sec.15 A300 A400 A501 Sec.17 BIO? Sec.15 A203 ". -a· ::r ~'" I :_ ..,s. .,< '°ro "'~ ,. "' "' "' .. .,, JJ gi z ~ I Venti- Overflow lation system control D CYCLOHEPTANE C7H,. CYCLOHEXANE CYCLOHEXANONE C,HrnO CYCLOHEXANONE, CYCLOHEXANOL MIXTURE CYCLOHEXYL ACETATE CYCLOHEXYLAMINE C,H,,N 3 3 3 3 3 970 819 a1 a1 b2 b2 c2 c2 v2 v2 11 11 str 0.1 str 0.3 1,3-CYCLOPENTADIENE DIMER (molten) CYCLOPENTANE CYCLOPENTENE p-CYMENE DECANOIC ACID DECENE DECYL ACETATE DECYL ACRYLATE (inhibited) CH 3(CHi)gOCOCH:CH2 2 980 a2 b2 c2 v2 11 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 740 7SO 860 886 740 870 900 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a2 b2 b2 b2 b1 b2 b1 b1 c2 c2 c2 c1 c2 c1 c1 v2 v2 v2 v2 v2 v2 v2 11 11 11 830 1030 b1 b2 c1 c2 v2 v2 f1 2 a1 a2 11 str 0.1 str 0.3 3 760 a1 b2 c2 v2 11 str 0.3 Cargo stripping Electrical equipment Fire type system Tank vent system 809 a1 b2 c2 v2 11 str 0.3 A F 780 9SO a1 a1 b2 b2 c2 c2 v2 v2 f1 f1 str 0.3 A A F Class T2 Group II A protecti on Vapour hazard F Remarks Special requirements 3 9SO a1 b2 c2 v2 A F . f1 11 11 F str 0.1 A F str str str str str str A A A A A A A F T3 II A 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 T3 DECYL ALCOHOL (all isomers) DECYLOXYTETRAHYDRO-THIOPHENE DIOXIDE DIBUTYLAMINE (C4H9)2NH 3 DIBUTYL HYDROGEN PHOSPHONATE DIBUTYL PHTHALATE DICHLOROBENZENE (all isomers) CH6H4ct2 3 980 a1 b1 c1 v2 11 2 2 lOSO 130S a2 a2 b1 b2 c1 c2 v2 v2 11 11 1,1-DICHLOROETHANE CH,CHC17 DICHLOROETHYL ETHER ClCH 7CH 70CH7CH7CI 1,6-DICHLOROHEXANE 3 1170 a1 b2 c2 v2 11 2 1070 a2 b2 c2 v2 11 str 0.1 2,2'-DICHLOROISOPROPYL ETHER [ClCH2C(CH 3)H]zO 2 1128 a2 b2 c3 v3 12 str 0.3 T2 II A II A c F Sec.IS A206 Sec.IS A206 F Sec.IS A203 A F c Sec. IS Al 100 F T Sec.IS A20S T D A str 0.1 ·. str 0.1 Tl II A T2 II A A A B D A T Sec.IS A206 F Sec.17 BIO? T 2 1220 a2 b2 c2 v2 f1 str 0.1 T2 II A A A B 'A c D F Sec.IS A206 T T T ::;~ "'~ :l> lO 'O lO 'O lO )> Sec.IS A202 F D A A n '·< T c ,,,_ ~~ mg I g? ;:;i~· T A A "' c ;,,- T . tJ TatJ.k Gauging Ship type Name and chemical formula Sec. lS A206 A300 A400 ' Ship type D DICHLOROMETHANE 3 1340 2,4-DICHLOROPHENOL C,H,ChOH 2,4-DICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID, DIETHANOLAMINE SALT SOLUTION CH,CHC,H4 CH, 2 Name and chemical formula ti !!l I I Tank Gauging type system Venti- Overlation flow system system control Tank vent Cargo stripping Electrical equipment Class Group Fire protec- Vapour hazard Remarb Special requirements 1382 a1 a2 b2 b2 c2 c2 v2 v2 f1 tion No A 3 1280 a1 b1 c1 v2 11 No Sec.15 A202 2,4-DICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID, DIMETHYLAMINE SALT SOLUTION (70% or less) 3 1200 a1 b1 c1 v2 f1 No Sec.15 A202 2,4-DICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID, TRJISOPROPANOLAMINE SALT SOLUTION c, ,H,.,O,NCh 3 1230 a1 b1 c1 v2 11 No Sec.15 A202 1,1-DICHLOROPROPANE 2 1320 a2 b2 c3 v2 11 1,2-DICHLOROPROPANE CH,CHCICH, 1,3-DICHLOROPROPANE 2 2 1160 1160 1230 a2 a2 a2 b2 b2 b3 c3 c3 c3 v2 v2 v3 1,3-DICHLOROPROPENE CHC!CHCH2Cl 2 DICHLOROPROPENE/ DICHLOROPROPANE MIXTURES 2 2,2-DICHLOROPROPIONIC ACID CH3CC12COOH 3 1389 a1 b2 c2 v2 DIETHANOLAMINE (HOCH,CH,),NH 3 1100 a1 b1 c1 v2 DIETHYLAMINE (C2H5)2NH 3 710 a1 b2 c3 v2 DIETHYLAMINOETHANOL 3 2,6-DIETHYLANILINE 3 1200 880 960 a2 a1 a2 b3 b2 b1 c3 c2 c1 v3 v2 v2 f1 str 0.3 str 0.3 11 12 12 11 11 11 Tl Tl str 0.1 str 0.1 str 0.3 str 0.3 T2 T2 II A II A II A II A A B T A B A B A B D F F Sec.15 A202 A800 Sec.15 A300 A400 Sec.15 A300 A400 Sec.15 A300 A400 T F T F T Sec.15 A300 A400 A900 Sec.17 B107 Sec.15 A300 A400 A900 Sec.17 B107 A Sec.15 A207 (aluminium not permitted) A301 A800 B103 B105 B106 B107 Sec.15 A203 A T2 II A A str 0.3 F T II A II A T A B Tl T2 T A c F T Sec.15 A202 A300 A400 Sec.17 B107 F Sec.15 A202 T Sec.15 A205 B c 3 3 870 950 a1 a1 b2 b1 c2 c1 v2 v2 11 A T2 II A A n<> =r V> ~O' >~ "Oen 'O =r . -a· > .. D DIETHYLBENZENE DIETHYLENE TRIAMINE NH,CH 7 CH 7 NHCH7 CH,NH, ~ JJ me I ;_ F Sec.15 A203 .,,s. .,-< "' ~ ,,....."' "'"' ~-. ,, JJ Name and chemical formula DIETHYL ETHER CzHsOCzH5 ~ z s < !a ~ Ship type D 2 710 Tank Gauging system type a3 b3 VentiTank vent lation system system c2 v2 Overflow control Cargo stripping f2 Electrical equipment Class Group Fire protection T4 II B A DI- (2-ETHYLHEXYL) PHOSPHORIC ACID [C4H0 CH(C?H,)CH?J,HP04 DIETHYL PHTHALATE 3 973 a1 b1 c1 v2 str 0.3 B D 3 1120 2 1172 b1 b3 c1 c2 v2 v2 f1 str 0.3 str 0.1 A DIETHYL SULPHATE (C?H,)?S04 DIGLYCIDYL ETHER OF BISPHENOL A a1 a2 3 1160 a1 b1 c1 v2 f1 str 0.1 A DIGLYCIDYL ETHER OF BISPHENOL F DI-n-HEXYL ADIPATE 3 1200 a1 b1 c1 v2 f1 str 0.1 A 3 939 DIISOBUTYLAMINE [(CH 3)2CHCH 2J2NH 74S a1 a2 b1 b2 c1 c2 v2 v2 f1 f1 str 0.1 str 0.3 A 2 DIISOBUTYLENE 3 720 3 3 1040 990 b2 b1 b1 c2 c1 c1 v2 v2 v2 f1 DIISOBUTYL PHTHALATE DIISOPROPANOLAMINE (CH1 CH(OH)CH7 ),NH a1 a1 a1 str 0.1 str 0.1 str 0.3 T2 ll A A A DllSOPROPYLAMINE ((CH3)zCH)zNH 2 720 a2 b3 c3 v2 f2 str 0.3 T2 ll A A a2 a1 b1 b2 c1 c3 v2 v3 f1 b1 b2 c1 c3 v2 v2 f1 f1 str 0.1 str 0.3 v3 f2 str 0.3 D A v3 12 str 0.3 A f1 Vapour hazard F T 2 860 N ,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE SOLUTION (40% or less) 3 about IOOO DIMETHYL ADIPATE 3 I070 DIMETHYLAMINE SOLUTION (4S% or less) (CH1 )?NH DIMETHYLAMINE SOLUTION (greater than 45% but not greater than 55%) ( CH1),NH/H?O DIMETHYLAMINE SOLUTION (greater than 55 % but not greater than 65 %) 3 700 a1 a1 2 800 a2 b3 c3 2 800 a2 b3 c3 c F T D A F a2 b2 c3 v3 f1 3 868 a1 b2 c2 v2 f1 Sec.IS A202 A300 A400 F T Sec.IS A203 A300 A400 Sec.17 BIO? T Sec.IS A20S F T Sec.IS A202 A300 A400 Sec.17 BIO? Sec.IS A202 A300 A400 Sec.17 BIO? Sec. IS A202 . A300 A4po B200 Sec.17 BIO? Sec.IS A202 A300 A400 A T2 II A A c c F T D 8SO Sec.IS A203 n '- A B 2 I g! ~~· Sec.IS A203 c F T D N ,N-DIMETHYLCYCLOHEXYLAMINE (CH1J?NC6H', DIMETHYLETHANOLAMINE (CH1)?NCH?CH?OH Sec.IS A210 A400 A700 B200 C300 Sec.17 BIO? Sec.IS A204 . DIISOPROPYLBENZENE (all isomers) ~[ str 0.3 T3 II A ,,._ OOQ o,:rS. ·< ""~ l>w A A "'c Remarks Special requirements A c F T A D F T Sec.IS A203 u"' u"' )> " Name and chemical formula 0 gi I , Ship type D DIMETIIYLFORMAMIDE (CH1),NCHO DIMETIIYL GLUTURATE DIMETIIYL HYDROGEN PHOSPHITE (CH1 0) 0 P(O)H 3 9SO a1 b2 c2 v2 3 3 1070 1200 a1 a1 b1 b2 c2 c3 v2 v2 str 0.3 str 0.1 A A D DIMETIIYL OCTANOIC ACID 3 902 a1 b1 c1 v2 str 0.3 A str 0.3 str 0.3 A Tank Gauging type system Tank Venti- Overvent lation flow system system control Electrical equipment Cargo stripping f1 Class Group T2 II A Fire protection A D DIMETIIYL PHTHALATE 3 1190 DIMETIIYL SUCCINATE 3 DINITROTOLUENE (molten) 2 1120 1300 a1 a1 a2 b1 b1 b3 c1 c1 c3 v2 v2 v3 12 1,4 DIOXANE c,H.o, DIPENTENE 2 1040 a2 b3 c3 v2 12 3 8SO DIPHENYL I 1040 DIPHENYLAMINE, REACTION PRODUCT WITII 2,2,4-TRIMETIIYLPENTENE I 980 a1 a2 a2 b2 b1 b1 c2 c1 c1 v2 v2 v2 11 12 12 DIPHENYLAMINES, ALKYLATED 2 about 1000 a2 b1 c1 v2 f1 A DIPHENYL/ DIPHENYL ETIIER MIXTURES I 1060 a2 b1 c1 v2 12 B DIPHENYL ETIIER DIPHENYL ETIIER/DIPHENYL PHENYL ETIIER MIXTURE 3 3 1070 a1 a1 b1 b1 c1 c1 v2 v2 f1 11 DIPHENYLMETHANE DIISOCYANATE CH1(C<H4 NCO), DIPHENYLOL PROPANE -EPICHLOROHYDRIN RESIN 2 1230 a2 b3 c3 v3 f1 str 0.1 3 about 1000 a1 b1 c1 v2 f1 str 0.1 A DI-n-PROPYLAMINE (C.H 7 )?NH 3 741 a1 b2 c2 v2 11 str 0.3 A DODECENE (all isomers) 3 760 830 2 about 800 v2 v2 v2 11 11 str 0.1 str 0.1 DODECYLAMINE/ TETRADECYLAMINE MIXTURE c1 c1 c2 A 3 b1 b1 b2 f1 DODECYL ALCOHOL a1 a1 a2 DODECYLDIMETHYLAMINE/ TETRADECYLAMINE MIXTURE 2 about 800 a2 b1 c1 v2 f1 Vapour hazard Remarks Special requirements F T T A T2 II B str 0.3 A T Sec.IS A300 A400 AllOO Al200 A F T F Sec.7 A107 Sec. IS A300 A400 T Sec.IS A206 A300 A400 A800 AllOO F T Sec. IS A203 . A300 A4po A B A . 1030 to 1200 A A ** c D A B D A A ·D ;'? nro :y<n ;JJ Ole ~O' )> Sec.IS AllOO Sec.IS A203 Sec.IS A20S " " ~ (/) :J" ~~- I :._ .,, s. "'< "' ~ "'" "'"' "'"' .. Ship type D DODECYL D!PHENYL ETHERDISULPHONATE SOLUTION 2 1160 DODECYL METHACRYLATE (inhibited) CH?:C(CH,)COO(CH?),, CH, 3 DODECYL/PENTADECYL METHACRYLATE MIXTURE (inhibited) CH,= C(CH,)COOC ,,_, ; 3 Name and chemical formula I ~ a2 bl VentiTank vent lation system system cl v2 Overflow control Cargo stripping Electrical equipment Class Group 11 Fire protection Vapour hazard No Sec. lS AllOO "'- 870 al bl cl ~"' v2 "' A n '- 860 al bl c1 v2 ""~ >"' A D "O "' "O "' ~ DODECYL PHENOL I 3 EPICHLOROHYDRIN C,H,OCI 2 940 about 2000 a2 al 1180 a2 b3 c3 v3 bl bl cl cl v2 v2 12 11 A str 0.1 No . ·' 12 II B A T2 II A A T2 IIB A A T2 II A Sec. IS A300 A400 Sec.17 B107 Sec.lS A203 c D F T F T F F T F T Sec.lS A202 A300 A400 B200 Sec.17 B107 . 3 1020 al bl cl v2 2-ETHOXYETHYL ACETATE ETHYL ACRYLATE (inhibited) CH2CHCOOC 7H; ETHYLAMINE 3 2 970 al a2 b2 b2 c2 c2 v2 v2 2 710 a3 b3 c3 v2 ETHYLAMINE SOLUTIONS (72 % or less) 2 810 a2 b3 c3 v3 12 str 0.3 A c F T ETHYL AMYL KETONE 3 3 822 740 b2 b2 b2 c2 c2 c2 v2 v2 v2 11 11 11 str 0.3 str 0.1 str 0.3 A 3 al al al b2 b2 b2 c2 c2 c2 v2 v2 v2 11 11 11 str 0.3 str 0.3 b3 c3 v3 12 F F F T F F F T F T . N-ETHYLBUTYLAMINE C,H,NHCH?CH,CH?CH, ""' "' c: ~~ OQ I g? S .:::r-< DRILLING BRINES, CONTAINING ZINK SALTS ETHYLBENZENE Remarks Special_ requirements "1Ju· ETHANOLAM!NE ~ Tank Gauging type system 930 str 0.3 11 11 . 870 ETHYL BUTYRATE 3 880 ETHYLCYCLOHEXANE N-ETHYLCYCLOHEXYLAM!NE c.H 17N ETHYLENE CHLOROHYDRIN CH 1 ClCH 1 0H 3 3 787 84S al al al 2 1210 a2 ETHYLENE CYANOHYDRIN HOCH?CH?CN ETYLENEDIAM!NE NH?CH?CH?NH? 3 1040 al bl cl 2 910 a2 b2 c2 ' str 0.3 str 0.3 A A A A A c T2 v2 v2 str 0.3 T2 II A A D II B A II A A F T Sec.ls A203 A300 A400 B200 Sec.17 B107 Sec.ls A202 A300 A400 Sec. lS A202 Sec. IS A300 A400 Sec.17 B\07 Sec.7 A107 Sec.lS A203 " Name and chemical formula Ship type ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE CHzBrCHzBr D Tank Gauging type system VentiTank vent lation system system Over- fWw Cargo stripping control 2 2170 a2 b3 c3 v2 11 str 0.1 2 1260 a2 b2 c2 v2 12 str 0.1 3 942 al bl cl v2 3 1104 al bl cl 3 980 al bl 3 al 2 about 900 850 3 3 Electrical equipment Class Group Fire Vapour protec- haz.ard tion No T F T str 0.3 A B A v2 str 0.3 A cl v2 str 0.3 A b2 c2 v2 11 a3 b3 c3 v2 12 str 0.3 940 890 al al b2 bl c2 cl v2 v2 11 11 str 0.3 str 0.1 2 790 a2 b2 c3 v2 11 str 0.1 A ETHYLIDENE NORBORNENE 3 900 al b2 c3 v2 11 str 0.1 ETHYL METHACRYLATE (inhibited) HoCCCH,COOC,H, o-ETHYLPHENOL 2-ETHYL-3-PROPYLACROLEIN CH,(CHoloCHC(C,H,)CHO ETHYLTOLUENE 3 910 al b2 c2 v2 11 3 3 I037 850 al al bl b2 cl c2 v2 v2 11 A D A D B A 3 3 860 1410 al a2 b2 bl c2 cl v2 v2 11 2 1290 a2 b2 c2 v2 . Cl gi I ~ ETHYLENE DICHLORIDE CH0 C!CH0 Cl ETHYLENE GLYCOL BUTYL ETHER ACETATE ETHYLENE GLYCOL DIACETATE ETHYLENE GLYCOL METHYL ETHER ACETATE ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOALKYL ETHERS ETHYLENE OXIDE/PROPYLENE OXIDE MIXTURE with an ethylene oxide content of not more than 30% wt ETHYL-3-ETHOXYPROPIONATE 2-ETHYLHEXYL ACRYLATE (inhibited) CH,CHCO,cH,CH(C,H,)C4Ho 2-ETHYLHEXYLAMINE C, HoCH( c, H,)CH-.NH1 FERRIC CHLORIDE SOLUTIONS FERRIC NITRATE/NITRIC ACID SOLUTION FLUOROSILICIC ACID (20%-30%) IN WATER SOLUTION FORMALDEHYDE SOLUTIONS (45% or less) HCHO FORMIC ACID HCOOH . 3 1200 a3 b2 c2 v2 3 1110 al b2 c2 v2 3 1220 al b2 c2 v2 T2 II A Sec.7 A107 Sec.15 A300 A400 Sec.17 BIO? Sec.15 A205 A T2 T3 T2 II B A IIB A A II A II A 11 c 11 str 0.1 str 0.3 A No 12 str 0.3 No F T Sec.15 A300 A400 A600 A700 B200 C700 F T F T F T Sec.15 A203 A300 A400 Sec.15 A205 A501 F T F Sec.15 A300 BlOO T str 0.3 11 Remarb Special requirements str 0.3 T2 II B A F T Tl II A A T Sec.15 A300 BlOO Sec.15 Sec.17 Sec.15 Sec.17 BlOO B107 A501 B107 ~"' "' £ nm .::T"' ... 0 ~ :J> ;;., "O ::T "O -· . "O :J>"' Sec.7 AI07 Sec.15 A208 A300 BI03-107 Sec.17 BIO? I '-,,£ O>-< "' ~ "' "' ~"' "' "' " Ship type D FUMARIC ADDUCT OF ROSIN, WATER DISPERSION 3 1060 a1 b1 c1 FURFURAL C,H,OCHO 3 1160 a1 b2 FURFURYL ALCOHOL 3 1130 GLUTARALDEHYDE SOLUTIONS (50% or less) HOC(CH,),COH 3 1122 a1 a1 b1 b1 GLYCIDYL ESTER OF ClO TRIALKYLACETIC ACID HEPTANE (all isomers) 3 HEPTANOL (all isomers) Name and chemical fonnula ~ Overflow control Cargo stripping v2 f1 str 0.1 c2 v2 f1 str 0.3 c1 c1 v2 v2 Electrical equipment Class Group Fire protection Vapour hazard Remarks Special requirements T2 II B str 0.3 A F T Sec.15 A501 str 0.1 A about 700 a1 b2 c2 v2 !1 str 0.3 A F 3 800 890 (90% sol.) v2 v2 v2 v2 !1 !1 !1 !1 str str str str 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 F 3 c2 c2 c1 c2 A HEXAMETHYLENEDIAMINE SOLUTION H7 N(CH7 ),NH7 b2 b2 b1 b2 F 3 3 a1 a1 a1 a1 A 700 A A T Sec.15 A203 HEXAMETHYLENEIMINE c,H,,NH 2 880 a2 b2 c2 v2 !1 str 0.3 3 a1 b2 c2 v2 !1 str 0.3 REXENE (all isomers) 3 about 660 670 F T F Sec.15 A202 HEXANE (all isomers) A c A 3 1010 1210 v2 v2 v2 str 0.3 str 0.1 HYDROCHLORIC ACID HCl c2 c2 c2 F 870 b2 b2 b2 A 3 a1 a1 a3 f1 HEXYL ACETATE HYDROGEN PEROXIDE SOLUTION (over 8% but not ove:r 60%) H,o, HYDROGEN PEROXIDE SOLUTIONS (over 60% but not over 70%) 2-HYDROXYETHYL ACRYLATE (inhibited) 2-HYDROXY-4-(METHYLTHIO) BUTANOIC ACID 3 1195 a2 b3 c2 v2 f1 str 0.3 No Sec.15 A300 C500 2 1195 a2 b3 c2 v2 !1 str 0.3 No Sec.15 A300 A400 2 1104 a2 b3 c3 v2 f1 str 0.1 A 3 940 a1 b1 c1 v2 str 0.3 A ISOPHORONEDIAMINE C,,,H,,N, 3 925 a1 b2 c2 v2 ISOPHORONE DIISOCYANATE C12H1sN202 2 1064 a2 b3 c3 v3 ISOPRENE (inhibited) CH7 C(CH,)CHCH 7 3 !1 str 0.1 A F No T a1 b2 c2 v2 !1 str 0.3 T3 II B Sec.15 A300 BlOO Sec.17 B107 T Sec.15 A300 A400 A T Sec.15 A203 ** A T Sec.15 A206 A300 A400 A502 A800 F Sec.15 B200 B .D 680 B ""~ )> <.D u <.D u <.D ~ !1 f1 -Ou ~"' ;,,· "'~ ·< Sec.15 A203 No v2 880 "'- n'- A c1 3 -o:c ., c: "'"' -~ ''"' I~ No b1 HEPTYL ACETATE I VentiTank vent lation system system a1 HEPTENE (all isomers) ~ Tank Gauging type system " Name and chemical fonnula 0 ~ I ~ ~ Tank Gauging type system Ship type D ISOPROPANOLAMINE 3 960 a1 b1 ISOPROPYLAMINE (CH3) 2CHNH 2 2 690 a2 b3 ISOPROPYLCYCLOHEXANE 3 ISOPROPYL ETHER (inhibited) (CH1 )oCHOCH(CH 1 h LACTONITRILE SOLUTION (80 3 or less) Venti/ation system system c1 v2 Tank vent c3 v2 Overflow control 12 a1 a1 b2 c2 v2 11 3 800 723 b2 c2 v2 11 2 990 a3 b3 c3 v3 12 LAURIC ACID LONG CHAIN ALKARYL POLYETHER (C11 - Czo) 3 3 LONG CHAIN POLYETHERAMINE IN ALKYL (C2 - C4) BENZENES 3 LONG CHAIN POLYETHERAMINE IN AROMATIC SOLVENT 3 MAGNESIUM LONG CHAIN ALKYL SALICYLATE (C11 +) Cargo stripping Electrical equipment Fire Class Group protection str 0.3 T2 II A A str 0.3 T2 II A str 0.3 str 0.1 Vapour hazard D F F F T A A F F A T c A str 0.3 A 8 a1 b2 c2 v2 11 str 0.3 A F about 900 a1 b2 c2 v2 11 str 0.3 A F 3 940 to 1050 a1 b1 c1 v2 str 0.3 A B MALEIC ANHYDRIDE HCCHC(O)OC(O) 3 934 a1 b2 c2 v2 MERCAPTOBENZOTHIAZOL, SODIUM SALT SOLUTION 3 1250 a1 b1 c1 v2 11 MESITYL OXIDE (CH1 ),CCHCOCH 1 3 850 a1 b2 c2 v2 11 METAM SODIUM SOLUTION METHACRYLIC ACID (inhibited) CH,:C(CH1 )COOH 2 about 1150 1015 a2 b1 c1 v2 11 a1 b2 c2 v2 a1 • A c 3 METHACRYLIC RESIN IN ETHYLENE DICHLORIDE 2 METHACRYLONITRILE (inhibited) 2 METHYL ACRYLATE (inhibited) CH,CHCOOCH1 1000 to 1500 Sec.15 A700 Sec.15 AllOO str 0. 1 b1 11 11 b1 Sec.15 A203 A300 A400 8200 Sec.17 8107 D v2 v2 a1 Sec.15 A203 Stabilized during transport Sec.15 A300 A400 A900 AlOOO Sec.17 8107 c c1 c1 860 Remarks Special requirements 2 No T2 II B A Sec.15 A202 F T No Sec.15 A202 ~" Sec.15 A207 (") iD '-"c about 1200 a2 805 a2 950 str 0. 1 a2 b2 b3 b2 c2 c3 c2 v2 v3 v2 A 12 str 0.1 T2 II A 12 11 str 0.1 Tl II 8 T A B F T A F T A F T . .::T"' -!>o ~ ~~ 'C " ::T' Sec.15 A205 A300 A400 Sec.17 8107 Sec.17 8207 ):.~· I~ .,,~ m-< <O ~ "'"' "'"' W<.O .. Name and chemical formula ~ r < ~ Ship type D Tank Gauging system type Venti- OverTank lation vent flow system system control Cargo stripping Electrical equipment Class Group Fire protection Vapour hazard cg~ Sec.15 A202 A300 A400 Sec.17 BIO? I g? ~~· METIIYLAMINE SOLUTIONS (42% or less) CH 3NH, METHYLAMYL ACETATE 2 860 a2 b3 c3 v3 12 str 0.3 A c D F T 3 860 810 3 3 890 770 METIIYLCYCLOPENDADIENE DIMER METIIYL DIETHANOLAMINE 3 980 v2 v2 v2 v2 v2 str str str str str A A METIIYL BUTYRATE METIIYLCYCLOHEXANE c2 c2 c2 c2 c2 F 3 b2 b2 b2 b2 b2 11 METIIYLAMYL ALCOHOL al al al a1 al 3 1040 2-METHYL-6-ETHYL ANILINE (CH3)(C.H,)C,H3NH, c,HnN 2-METHYL-5-ETHYL PYRIDINE CH,c,H,NC.H, 3 969 al al bl bl cl cl v2 v2 3 920 al bl cl v2 11 METIIYL FORMATE HCOOCH3 2 950 980 a2 b2 c3 v2 12 METIIYL HEPTYL KETONE 3 820 3 867 b2 b2 c2 c2 v2 v2 11 2-METHYL-2-HYDROXY-3-BUTYNE (CH3) 2C(OH)C,,CH al al 11 METIIYL METHACRYLATE (inhibited) CH,C(CH,)COOCH, 2 940 a2 b2 c2 v2 11 METIIYL NAPHTHALENE (molten) 2 about 1000 a2 b2 c2 v2 11 A D 2-METHYLPYRIDINE C,H4N(CH3) 3-METHYLPYRIDINE 2 952 a2 b3 c2 v2 11 A F Sec.15 A205 A300 A400 2 960 a2 b3 c2 v2 12 F Sec.15 A205 Sec.15 A300 4-METHYLPYRIDINE C,H7N METIIYL SALICYLATE alpha-METHYL STYRENE (inhibited) C6H5C(CH3)CH, 2 950 . a2 b3 c2 v2 12 A c A F T Sec.15 A205 A300 A400 3 3 1180 910 al al bl b2 cl c2 v2 v2 11 11 Tl II B A A D F T 3 1000 al b2 c2 v2 11 T2 II A A F 2 975 a2 b2 c2 v2 11 Tl II A A 2 960 a2 bl c2 v2 11 MORPHOLINE (CH,) 4 0NH 11 11 11 11 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 "'~ l>w uw A F U(O B F 'I> Sec.15 A203 II A Sec.15 A205 A F T A F II A A B D F T II A A F T str 0.1 T2 A D A D str 0.3 str 0.1 MOTOR FUEL ANTI KNOCK COMPOUNDS (see TETRAETHYL LEAD) NAPHTHALENE (molten) C,oH, NAPHTHEN!C ACIDS :rS. ·< F A str 0.1 o,n '- A str 0.3 .,, "'... Q "'c" Remarks Special requirements A Sec.15 A300 A400 B200 Sec.17 BIO? Sec.15 A209 Sec.15 A;203 " Ship type D NEODECANOIC ACID 3 920 NITRATING ACID (mixture of sulphuric and nitric acids) 2 1700 to 1900 NITRIC ACID (above 70%) HNO, . 2 NITRIC ACID (less than 70%) HN0 3 NITRO BENZENE qH5NOz o-NITROPHENOL (molten) c.H,NO, I- or 2-NITROPROPANE CH 3CH,CH,.No 2 NITROPROPANE (60%) NITROETHANE (40%) MIXTURE Name and chemical fonnula tJ i:J I ~ b1 b3 c1 c2 v2 v3 1500 a2 b3 c2 2 1420 a2 b2 2 1200 a2 2 3 1294 (4S 0 C) IOOO 3 2 3 NONENE (all isomers) 3 NONYL ACETATE 3 Fire protection Vapour hazard Remarks Special requirements str 0.3 No T Sec.IS A300 BIOO See.I? BIO? c2 v2 f2 str 0.3 No T b3 c3 v3 f2 str 0.1 A D T See. IS A300 BIOO Sec.I? BIO? Sec.7 AIO? Sec.IS A300 A400 A900 a2 b3 c3 v2 f1 str 0.1 T a1 b2 c2 v2 f1 A D A I020 a1 b2 c2 v2 f1 A F T Sec.IS A20S 1160 a2 b3 c3 v3 f2 str 0.1 T Sec. IS A300 A400 a1 b2 c2 v2 f1 str 0.3 A B B c a1 a1. a1 a2 a1 b2 b1 b1 b1 b1 c2 c1 c1 c1 c1 v2 v2 v2 v2 v2 f1 str 0.1 str 0.3 str 0.3 f1 str 0.1 A a1 b2 c2 v2 f1 str 0.3 A a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 b1 b2 b1 b2 b2 c1 c2 c1 c2 c2 v2 v2 v2 v2 v2 str 0.3 str 0.1 str 0.3 str 0.1 str 0.3 A about 700 730 940 I040 to IO?O OCTANE (all isomers) :i OCTANOL (all isomers) 3 about 700 830 OCTENE (all isomers) 3 700 n-OCTYLACETATE 3 OCTYL ALDEHYDES 3 3 3 Group f2 830 alpha-OLEFINS (C, - CTR) MIXTURES Class v2 830 600 to 700 600 to 800 f1 f1 f1 f1 f1 Tl T2 . 3 Electrical equipment f2 2 3 OLEFIN MIXTURES (C5 - C15) Cargo stripping A No 3 OLEFIN MIXTURES <Cs-~l Overflow control str 0.3 str 0.3 NONYL PHENOL NONYL PHENOL POLY (4 - 12) ETHOXYLATES . VentiTank vent lation system system a1 a2 o- or p-NITROTOLUENES C7H7NO, NONANE (all isomers) NONYL ALCOHOL (all isomers) Tank Gauging type system II A II B II B Sec.IS BIOO Sec.I? BIO? See.IS A300 A400 AllOO F T F A A A A A Sec. IS AllOO F F A ;'i' ;JJ me A F n<> A F :S:..O' =r"' ;!>~ "rn "=r a1 b2 c2 v2 f1 str 0.1 A F '.l>-g· I -;_ .,, s. a1 b2 c2 v2 f1 str 0.1 A "< "' ~ "'"'" "'"'"' ' ·' Name and chemical formula Ship type I ~ ~ Tank Gauging type system Tank Venti- Over- flow lation vent system system control OLEUM H1S04 +S03 2 Max. 1980 a2 b3 c3 v3 f2 OLEYAMINE PALM KERNEL ACID OIL 2 3 8280 870 a2 al b2 bl c2 cl v2 v2 f1 PARALDEHYDE OCH(CH,)OCHCH,OCHCH, PENTACHLOROETHANE CHChCCl, 1,3-PENTADIENE (inhibited) 3 990 al b2 c2 v2 2 1680 a2 b2 c3 v3 f1 3 680 al b2 c2 v2 3 3 3 3 2 630 620 870 1623 IOSO al al al al a2 b2 b2 b2 b2 b3 c2 c2 c2 c3 c3 v2 v2 v2 v2 v2 l-PHENYL-1-XYLYL ETHANE PHOSPHORIC ACID H,PO, PHOSPHORUS (yellow or white) 3 3 al a2 b1 b1 c1 c1 v2 v2 I 990 SS% 1690 1820 a3 b3 c2 v2 PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE (molten) C6H4(CO),O alpha-PINENE beta-PINENE PINE OIL POLY(2+)CYCLIC AROMATICS 3 IS30 a1 b2 c2 v2 3 3 3 2 860 a1 a1 a1 a2 b2 b2 b1 b2 c2 c2 c1 c2 v2 v2 v2 v2 f1 POLYALKYL(CX~-~ 3 a1 b2 c2 v2 f1 a1 b1 c2 v2 PENTANE (all isomers) ~ D PENTENE (all isomers) n-PENTYL PROPIONATE PERCHLOROETHYLENE PHENOL C6H50H p, . ACRYLATE IN LE POLYALKYLENE OXIDE POLYOL POLYETHYLENE POLYAMINES POLYFERRIC SULPHATE SOLUTION POLYMETHYLENE POLYPHENYL ISOCYANATE 3 3 3 2 about 930 about 900 1020 to 1060 980 1460 1198 a1 a1 a2 b1 b1 b3 c1 c1 c3 v2 v2 v2 Cargo stripping Electrical equipment Class Group str 0.3 Fire Vapour protec- hazard ~~ Sec.IS A300 AS02 BIO! BI03-107 I~ ~~ tion No str 0.3 "O:C T ,. Sec.17 B107 str 0.1 No T Sec. IS A300 A400 f1 str 0.3 B F T Sec.IS AIOOO fl str str str str str A F A A No A F Sec.IS B200 Sec.IS B200 f1 f1 f1 f2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 Tl II B II A str 0.3 Tl str 0.3 A D A A A A D A str 0.3 A f1 str 0.1 str 0.3 str 0.3 str 0.3 f1 F T T II A Sec.IS C600 Sec.17 B107 F F ' Sec.IS A203 A A ** A Sec.7 AI07 Sec.IS A300 A400 AllOO Sec.IS A300 B102-107 c str 0.3 f1 ·< ~ B No f2 c,,- :;r£ F T3 "'°'~ n '- A B A str 0.3 "'c Remarks Special requirements T Sec. IS A211 Sec.IS A206 A300 A400 A800 ~"' ""j,. "'"' ' Name and chemical formula ti gi I I Ship type D Tank Gauging type system Venti- Overlation flow system system control Tank Cargo vent stripping Electrical equipment Class Group Fire Vapour Remarks protection ha:zard Special requirements POLYOLEFINAMINE IN ALKYL (C7 -C.J BENZENES POLYOLEFINAMINE IN AROMATIC SOLVENT POLYOLEFIN PHOSPHOROSULPHIDE-BARIUM DERIVATIVE (C, 2 -C.m) POTASSIUM CHLORIDE SOLUTION (10% or more) POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE SOLUTION POTASSIUM OLEATE 3 a1 b2 c2 v2 11 str 0.3 A F 3 a1 b2 c2 v2 11 str 0.3 A F a1 b1 c1 v2 str 0.3 A B a1 b1 c1 v2 str 0.3 No a1 b1 c1 v2 str 0.3 No a1 b1 c1 v2 str 0.3 A n-PROP ANOLAMINE H7 NCH 7CH 2CH 70H /l-PROPIOLACTONE c,H.o, PROPIONALDEHYDE C,H,CHO PROPIONIC ACID CH3CH2COOH 3 1080 to 1220 about 1400 about 1500 about 1000 982 a1 b1 c1 v2 str 0.3 2 1150 a2 b2 c2 v2 A D A 3 800 a1 b2 c2 v3 3 990 a1 b2 c2 v2 PROP!ONIC ANHYDRIDE (CH1CH 7 CO),O PROPIONITRILE C3H5N 3 1010 a1 b2 c2 v2 2 780 a3 b3 c3 v3 n-PROPYLAMINE CH3(CHiJ2NH2 2 720 a2 b3 c3 PROPYLBENZENE (all isomers) n-PROPYL CHLORIDE 3 3 a1 a1 b2 b2 c2 c2 3 2 860 about 800 720 860 a1 a2 b2 b3 c2 c3 v2 v3 11 12 str 0.3 3 3 3 760 740 980 a1 a1 a1 b2 b2 b2 c2 c2 c2 v2 v2 v2 11 11 str 0.1 str 0.1 PROPYLENE DIMER PROPYLENE OXIDE CH,CHOCH7 PROPYLENE TETRAMER PROPYLENE TRIMER PYRIDINE CH(CHCH),N ROSIN ROSIN SOAP (disproportionated solution) 3 3 3 3 11 II A str 0.3 A See.15 A202 See.15 A203 T Tl II A A F T F str 0.3 T2 II A A T 12 str 0.3 Tl II B A D F T v2 12 str 0.3 T2 II A A D F T v2 v2 11 A A B A A c A A A F F 11 T2 11 Tl II B II A F F T F F F See.15 A501 See.17 B107 Sec.15 A207 A300 8103-107 Sec.17 B107 See.15 A207 See.15 A300 A400 A900 See.17 B107 See.15 A203 A300 A400 A700 Sec.17 B107 ~ . ;JJ "1c nro See.15 A700 B200 C700. or"' '.p..Q' ~~ "O -o "' or . -c· ~"' Sec.15 A205 I:_ -aS. 3 3 1000 1050 a1 a1 b1 b1 c1 c1 v2 v2 11 11 str 0.1 str 0. 1 A A "'< ro w cc~ "''° '"''° .. Name and chemical formula SODIUM ALUMINATE SOLUTION 0 gi I ~ ~ Tank Gauging type system Ship type D 3 about 1000 al bl Venti- Overlation flow vent system system control Tank cl Cargo stripping Electrical equipment Class Group v2 SODIUM BOROHYDRIDE (15% or less) /SODIUM HYDROXIDE SOLUTION 3 about 1400 al bl cl v2 SODIUM CHLORATE SOLUTION (50% or less) NaCI0 3 SODIUM DICHROMATE SOLUTION (70 % or less) Na?Cr1 07/H?O SODIUM HYDROGEN SULPHIDE (6% or less)/ SODIUM CARBONATE (3% or less) SOLUTION 3 1497 al bl cl v2 Fire protection Vapour hazard No str 0.3 fl Remarb Special requirements Sec.15 A202 No Sec.15 A202 No Sec.15 A501 -0:0 "' c: <O - "' 1J: "'OOQ I~ ~-g c,,· n2" ,,.?°"-< ~ l>"' 2 1720 a2 b3 cl v2 f2 str 0.3 No 3 about 1000 al bl cl v2 fl str 0.1 No SODIUM HYDROGEN SULPHITE SOLUTION (45% or less) 3 1300 al bl cl v2 SODIUM HYDROSULPHIDE SOLUTION (45% or less) NaSH·2H,o 3 1257 al b2 c2 v2 fl str 0.1 No T Sec.15 A501 SODIUM HYDROSULPHIDE/ AMMONIUM SULPHIDE SOLUTION NaHS/(NH4)SiHzO 2 1257 a2 b3 c3 v3 f2 str 0.1 A F T Sec.15 A202 A300 A400 A501 B200 Sec.17 B107 SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE SOLUTION (15% or less) NaOCL 3 max. 1300 al b2 c2 v2 str 0.3 No Sec.15 A202 (copper, brass and bronze may be used) A501 SODIUM NITRITE SOLUTION 2 1270 a2 bl cl v2 f2 str 0.1 No Sec.15 A501 SODIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE 2 1050 v2 v2 A about 1000 cl cl str 0.1 3 bl bl fl SODIUM SILICATE SOLUTION a2 al SODIUM SULPHIDE SOLUTION (15% or less) SODIUM SULPHITE SOLUTION (25 % or less) 3 about 1000 about 1000 al b3 c2 v2 fl str 0.1 No al bl cl v2 fl str 0.3 No SODIUM TARTRATES and MONO-/DI-SUCCINATE SOLUTION 3 1400 al bl cl v2 SODIUM THIOCYANATE SOLUTION (56% or less) 3 about 1000 al bl cl v2 11 str 0.1 A B No STYRENE MONOMER (inhibited) C6 H,CHCH? 3 920 al bl c2 v2 fl str 0.1 Sec.15 A203 A300 A400 No SODIUM HYDROXIDE SOLUTION (see caustic soda) . 3 A Tl II A B T Sec.15 A206 A501 Sec.15 A501 . F Sec.15 A205 "'"'j,. "'"' " Name and chemical formula tJ I ~ D Tank Gauging type system Tank Venti- vent lation 1070 b1 3 1800 a3 b1 c1 v2 SULPHURIC ACID H2so4 3 1S60 1840 a2 b1 c1 v2 SULPHURIC ACID (spent) 3 1S90 a2 b1 c1 v2 SULPHO HYDROCARBON LONG CHAIN (C18+) ALKYLAMINE MIXTURE SULPHUR (molten) Over- flow system system control f1 c1 v2 a1 3 s gi Ship type Cargo stripping Electrical equipment Class Group str 0.1 Fire Vapour protec- hazard Remarks Special requirements tion A B T3 No Sec.lS C900 str 0.3 No str 0.3 No Sec.lS A300 AS02 BlOO C800 Sec.lS A300 AS02 BlOO C800 f1 str 0.1 A 11 str 0.1 A str 0.3 A TALL OIL, CRUDE AND DISTILLED 3 IOOO TALL OIL FATTY ACID, BARIUM SALT 3 llSO a1 a1 b1 b1 c1 c1 v2 v2 TALL OIL PATTY ACID (resin acids less than 20 %) 3 IOOO a1 b1 c1 v2 TALL OIL SOAP (disproportionated) solution TETRACHLOROETHANE CHC11 CHC11 3 I040 a1 b1 c1 v2 11 str 0.1 A 3 1S90 a1 b2 c3 v3 f1 str 0.1 No TETRAETHYLENE PENTAMINE NH,(CH,CH,NHhCH,CH,NH, 3 IOOO a1 b1 c1 v2 TETRAETHYL LEAD and TETRAMETHYL LEAD in anti-knock compounds (CoH,) 4 Pb and (CH1 ) 4 Pb TETRAHYDROPURAN (CoH 4 )?0 1 lSOO 1700 a3 b3 c3 v3 3 890 a1 b2 c2 v2 TETRAHYDRONAPHTHALENE TETRAMETHYLBENZENE (all isomers) 3 980 840 to 990 a1 a1 b1 b1 c1 c1 v2 3 TOLUENE 3 870 TOLUENEDIAMINE CH 3C 6H3(NH2)2 2 IOOO a1 a2 b2 b3 c2 c3 v2 v3 TOLUENE DIISOCYANATE CH3C6H3(NC0) 2 2 Sec. lS AllOO T Sec. lS A300 A400 1,1,2,2-TETRACHLOROETHYLENE (see PERCHLOROETHYLENE) 1210 Sec.lS A202 A 12 T4 II A A c p T T3 II B A p T str 0.3 A A str 0.3 str 0.3 A p A D T •• p T v2 Sec.lS A300 A400 A900 Sec.17 BIO? ;I' JJ a2 b3 v3 c3 11 12 12 str 0.3 Tl II A A c me Sec.lS A202 A300 A400 Sec.17 BIO? Sec.IS A20S A300 A400 A800 Sec.17 BIO? D o-TOLUIDINE CH 1 C,H4 NH, 2 1008 a2 b3 v3 c3 . 12 str 0.3 A c T - nm Sec. IS A300 A400 ::r"' .-l>o )>;;, "" ::r .)>,,, "-· I '- .,,s. ., < "'~ " to "'to toto ~ ~ I < ~ Tank Gauging type system Tank Ventivent lation system system Ship type D TRIBUTHYL PHOSPHATE 1,2,4-TRICHLOROBENZENE C,H,Ch 1,1,1-TRICHLOROETHANE 1,1,2-TRICHLOROETHANE CHCl,CH,Cl TRICHLOROETHYLENE CHCl:CC12 1,2,3-TRICHLOROPROPANE CH,C!CHC!CH,Cl 1,1,2-TRICHLORO1,2,2-TRIFLUOROETHANE 3 2 980 1447 a1 a2 b1 b2 c1 c2 v2 v2 3 3 1460 1440 a1 a1 b1 b2 c1 c3 v2 v2 Name and chemical fonnula Overflow control 11 11 11 11 Cargo stripping Electrical equipment Class Group str 0.1 str 0.1 Fire protection A A B A No str 0.3 str 0.3 Vapour hazard . Remarks Special requirements T Sec. IS AllOO <n:;rs. ·< ,,. T a1 b2 c3 v3 11 str 0.3 2 1389 a2 b3 c3 v3 12 str 0.3 3 about 1400 a1 b1 c1 v2 TRICRESYL PHOSPHATE (containing less than 1 % ortho-isomer) TRICRESYL PHOSPHATE (containing 1 % or more ortho-:isomer) TRIDECANOIC ACID TRIETHANOLAMINE (CH,CH,OHhN TRIETHYLAMINE (CiH5)3N 2 1160 a2 b1 c1 v2 11 A I 1160 a2 b3 c2 v2 12 B Sec. IS A300 A400 3 3 8SO 1130 a1 a1 b1 b1 c1 c1 v2 v2 11 A A Sec. IS A1100 Sec.IS A202 2 720 a2 b2 c3 v2 TRIETHYLBENZENE 2 3 860 980 a2 a1 b1 b1 c1 c1 v2 v2 11 3 970 a1 b2 c3 v2 11 2 a2 b1 c1 v2 11 a1 b2 c2 v2 TRIETHYLENETETRAMINE H,NcH,(CH,NHCH,),CH,NH, TRIETHYLPHOSPHITE (CH1CH,hP01 TRllSOPROPYLATED PHENYL PHOSPHATES str 0.3 str 0.1 ll A No T B D No T Sec.IS A300 A400 ASOI Sec.IS A300 A400 ASOI ·. str 0.3 str 0.1 T2 ll A T2 ll A A c F T A A A B A Sec.IS A203 A300 A400 Sec.17 B207 Sec.IS A202 F T TRIMETHYLACETIC ACID (CH1hCCOOH TRIMETHYLAMINE SOLUTION (30% or less) 3 1100 to 1400 90S 2 900 a2 b3 c3 v2 12 A c F T TRIMETHYLBENZENE (all isomers) TRIMETHYLHEXAMETHYLENEDIAMINE (2,2,4- and 2,4,4-isomers) C0 H"N' 3 3 880 867 a1 a1 b2 b1 c2 c1 v2 v2 11 A A c F A 11 I~ ~~ n '-- 1460 ll A m- OQ 3 T2 "O :D ., c ~[ Sec.IS A207 BIOi BI03-107 Sec.IS A202 B200 Sec.17 B107 Sec.IS A202 ~ )>"' "C " ' "C " ' 'J,. .. Name and chemical formula TRIMETHYL HEXAMETHYLENE DllSOCYANATE (2,2,4- and 2,4,4--isomers) c,,H,.N,o, 2,2,4-TRIMETHYL1,3-PENTANEDIOL- 1-ISOBUTYRATE Ship type D 2 1017 Tank Gauging type system a2 b3 Tank vent Venti- c3 v3 lation system system Overflow control Cargo stripping f1 str 0.1 9SO a1 b1 c1 v2 TRIMETHYL PHOSPHITE (CH,OhP 3 1000 a1 b2 c3 v2 1,3,S-TRIOXANE 3 1170 a1 b2 c2 v2 f1 TRIXYLYL PHOSPHATE 1 llSO 3 860 UNDECANOIC ACID 3 890 1-UNDECENE 3 3 700 830 ~ UREA AMMONIUM SOLUTION (containing aqua ammonia) 3 10001300 a2 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 b1 b2 b1 b1 b1 b2 c1 c2 c1 c1 c1 c2 v2 v2 v2 v2 v2 v2 f2 TURPENTINE 3 810 a1 b2 c2 v2 f1 ~ V ALERALDEHYDE (all isomers) CH 1 (CH,hCHO VINYL ACETATE (inhibited) CH 1 COOCHCH, z < ~ Fire Vapour protec- hazard ti on ** A T Remarh Special requirements Sec.IS A300 A400 AS02 c 3 UNDECYL ALCOHOL Electrical equipment Class Group str 0.3 A f1 f1 f1 f1 A D A D F T F A str str str str str 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 str 0.3 A F A A A A T3 II B A Sec. IS AllOO T Sec. IS A20S A210 F Sec. lS A501 A 700 T 3 940 a1 b1 c2 v2 f1 str 0.3 T2 II A A VINYL ETHYL ETHER (inhibited) CHzCHOCzH5 2 770 a3 b3 c2 v2 f2 str 0.3 T3 II B A VINYLIDENE CHLORIDE (inhibited) cH,cc1, VINYL NEODECANOATE (inhibited) 2 F F T 12SO a2 b2 c2 v2 f1 T2 3 880 VINYLTOLUENE (inhibited) CH 7 CHC0 H,CH1 WHITE SPIRIT, low (IS-20%) aromatic 3 890 a1 a1 b1 b2 c1 c2 v2 v2 f1 2 7SO a2 b2 c2 v2 f1 str 0.1 a1 a1 a1 b2 b1 . b1 c2 c1 c1 v2 v2 v2 f1 f1 str 0.3 str 0.1 str 0.3 XYLENES 3 890 XYLENOL 3 1040 ZINC ALKARYL DITHJOPHOSPHATE (C7 -C, 0 ) 3 1000 ZINC ALKYL DITHIOPHOSPHATE (C3-C1>j) 3 lOSO to 1100 a1 b1 c1 v2 f1 f1 II A str 0.1 T Sec. IS A206 B200 Sec.17 B107 Sec. IS ASOl B F Sec.IS A202 A F A F B B II A str 0.1 F II A Sec.lS A209 A700, B200, C200 Sec.17 B107 B A B A B ~:D Sec. IS ~1100 ' "1c - nro :y"' . 0 ... l>~ " :y "-· .l>"'" I '- -c £. "'-< "' ~ "C>"'"' ~co
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