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OWNER'S MANUAL VÄLKOMMEN! We hope you will enjoy many years of driving pleasure in your Volvo. The car has been designed for the safety and comfort of you and your passengers. Volvo is one of the world's safest passenger vehicles. Your Volvo is also designed to meet applicable safety and environmental requirements. In order to increase your enjoyment of your Volvo, we recommend that you read the instructions and maintenance information in this owner's manual. The owner's manual is also available as a mobile app (Volvo Manual) and on the Volvo Cars support site (support.volvocars.com). TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 2 SAFETY This is how you find owner's information 12 General information on seatbelts 28 Child seats - location 52 Digital owner's manual in the car 13 Seatbelt - putting on 29 Child seat - ISOFIX 53 Volvo Cars support site 15 Seatbelt - loosening 30 ISOFIX - size classes 53 Reading the owner's manual 16 Seatbelt - pregnancy 30 ISOFIX - types of child seat 55 Recording data 19 Seatbelt reminder 31 Child seats - upper mounting points 57 Accessories and extra equipment 20 Seatbelt tensioner 31 Volvo ID 20 Safety - warning symbol 32 Environmental philosophy 22 Airbag system 33 The owner's manual and the environment 25 Airbags on driver's side 34 Laminated glass 25 Passenger airbag 35 Passenger airbag - activating/deactivating* 36 Side airbag (SIPS) 38 Inflatable Curtain (IC) 39 General information on WHIPS (whiplash protection) 40 WHIPS - seating position 41 General information on safety mode 42 Safety mode - attempting to start the car 43 Safety mode - moving the car 43 Pedestrian airbag 44 Pedestrian airbag - moving the car 45 Pedestrian airbag - folding up 45 General information on child safety 46 Child seats 47 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Instruments and controls, left-hand drive car - overview 60 Steering wheel 87 Light switches 88 Menu navigation - combined instrument panel 110 Instruments and controls, right-hand drive car - overview 63 Position lamps 90 Menu overview - analogue combined instrument panel 111 Combined instrument panel 66 Daytime running lights 90 Analogue combined instrument panel - overview 66 Tunnel detection* Menu overview - digital combined instrument panel 111 91 Main/dipped beam Digital combined instrument panel overview 67 91 Messages 112 92 Messages - handling 113 94 MY CAR Eco guide & Power guide* 70 113 Headlamps - adjusting headlamp pattern 95 Trip computer Combined instrument panel - meaning of indicator symbols 71 114 Rear fog lamp 98 116 Brake lights 98 Trip computer - analogue combined instrument panel Hazard warning flashers 99 Trip computer - digital combined instrument panel 120 99 Trip computer - trip statistics* 123 Active main beam* Active bending lights* Combined instrument cluster meaning of warning symbols 73 Outside temperature gauge 75 Trip meter direction indicators 75 Clock Interior lighting 75 100 Combined instrument panel - license agreement Home safe lighting 76 102 Approach light duration 102 Wipers and washers 102 Power windows 104 Door mirrors 106 Windows and door mirrors - heating 107 Symbols in the display Volvo Sensus Key positions 77 79 80 Key positions - functions at different levels 81 Seats, front Rearview mirror - interior 108 82 Glass roof* 109 Seats, front - electrically operated 84 Compass* 109 Seats, rear 85 3 CLIMATE CONTROL 4 LOADING AND STORAGE General information on climate control 126 Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater* - direct start 141 Actual temperature 127 Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater* - immediate stop 142 Air quality - passenger compartment filter 128 Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater* - timer 142 Air quality - Clean Zone Interior Package (CZIP)* 128 Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater* - messages 143 Air quality - IAQS* 128 Additional heater* 144 Air quality - material 129 Fuel-driven additional heater* 144 Menu settings - climate control 129 Electric additional heater* 145 Air distribution in the passenger compartment 129 Sensors - climate control 127 Air quality 127 Electronic climate control - ECC* 131 Electronic temperature control - ETC 132 Heated front seats* 133 Heated rear seat* 133 Fan 134 Auto-regulation 134 Temperature control in the passenger compartment 135 Air conditioning 135 Demisting and defrosting the windscreen 136 Air distribution - recirculation 137 Air distribution - table 138 Engine block and passenger compartment heater* 140 Storage spaces 148 Storage compartment driver’s side 150 Tunnel console 150 Tunnel console - armrest 150 Glovebox 151 Inlaid mats* 151 Vanity mirror 151 Tunnel console - 12 V-sockets 152 Loading 152 Loading - long load 153 Roof load 154 Load retaining eyelets 154 Loading - bag holder 154 Loading - folding bag holder* 155 12 V socket - cargo area 155 Cargo net* 156 Hat shelf 157 LOCKS AND ALARM DRIVER SUPPORT Remote control key 160 Remote control key - losing 160 Remote control key - personalisation* 161 Locking/unlocking - indicator 162 Keyless Drive* - unlocking with the key blade 172 Adjustable steering force* 186 Keyless Drive* - lock settings 173 Electronic stability control (ESC) general 186 Keyless Drive* - antenna location 173 188 Locking/unlocking - from the outside 174 Electronic stability control (ESC) operation Manual locking of the door 174 Electronic stability control (ESC) symbols and messages 189 Locking/unlocking - from the inside 175 Speed limiter* 191 Global opening 176 Speed limiter* - getting started 191 Locking/unlocking - glovebox 176 Speed limiter* - changing speed Locking/unlocking - tailgate 192 176 Locking/unlocking - fuel filler flap 193 178 Speed limiter - temporary deactivation and standby mode* 178 Speed limiter* - alarm for speed exceeded 194 Speed limiter* - deactivation 194 Remote control key - electronic immobiliser 163 Remote-controlled immobiliser with tracking system* 163 Remote control key - functions 164 Remote control key - range 165 Remote control key with PCC* unique functions 165 Remote control key with PCC* - range 166 Deadlocks* Detachable key blade 167 Child safety locks - manual activation 180 167 Child safety locks - electrical activation* 180 Alarm* 181 Detachable key blade - detaching/ attaching Cruise control* 194 Cruise control* - managing speed 195 Cruise control* temporary deactivation and standby mode 197 Detachable key blade - unlocking doors 168 Alarm indicator* 182 Remote control key/PCC - replacing the battery 168 Alarm* - automatic re-arming 182 Keyless drive* 169 Alarm* - automatic arming 183 Cruise control* - resume set speed 198 Alarm* - remote control key not working 183 Cruise control* - deactivate 199 Keyless Drive* - range 170 Keyless Drive* - secure handling of the remote control key 170 Keyless Drive* - interference to remote control key function 171 Keyless Drive* - locking 171 Keyless Drive* - unlocking 172 Alarm signals* 183 Distance Warning* 199 Reduced alarm level* 184 Distance Warning* - limitations 201 Type approval - remote control key system 184 Distance Warning* - symbols and messages 202 Adaptive cruise control (ACC)* 203 5 6 Adaptive cruise control* - function 204 City Safety™ - symbols and messages 227 Lane Keeping Aid - function 250 Adaptive cruise control* - overview 205 Collision warning system* 228 Lane Keeping Aid - operation 252 252 254 Adaptive cruise control* - managing speed 206 Collision warning system* - function 229 Lane Keeping Aid - limitations Adaptive cruise control* - set time interval 207 Collision warning system* - detection of cyclists 230 Lane Keeping Aid - symbols and messages 231 255 208 Collision warning system* - detection of pedestrians Park Assist* Adaptive cruise control* - temporary deactivation, and standby mode Park assist syst* - function 255 Adaptive cruise control* - overtaking another vehicle 209 Adaptive cruise control* - deactivate 209 Adaptive Cruise Control* - queue assistance 210 Adaptive cruise control* - switch cruise control functionality 212 Adaptive cruise control* - fault tracing and action 213 Adaptive cruise control* - symbols and messages 214 Radar sensor 216 Radar sensor - limitations 216 Type approval - radar system 218 City Safety™ 221 City Safety™ - function 222 City Safety™ - operation 222 City Safety™ - limitations City Safety™ - laser sensor Collision warning system* - operation 232 Park assist syst* - backward Collision warning system* - limitations 256 234 Park assist syst* - forward Collision warning system* - camera sensor limitations 257 235 Park assist syst* - fault indication 258 Collision warning system* - symbols and messages 236 BLIS Park assist syst* - cleaning the sensors 258 Park assist camera 259 238 Park assist camera - settings 262 BLIS - operation 239 Park assist camera - limitations 263 CTA* 240 Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* 263 BLIS and CTA - symbols and messages 242 Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* - function 264 Road Sign Information* (RSI) 243 Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* - operation 265 Road Sign Information (RSI)* - operation 244 Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* - limitations 267 Road Sign Information* (RSI) - limitations 246 268 Driver Alert System* 246 Active Park Assist (PAP)* - symbols and messages Driver Alert Control (DAC)* 247 Driver Alert Control (DAC)* - operation 248 223 Driver Alert Control (DAC)* - symbols and messages 249 225 Lane assistance* 250 STARTING AND DRIVING Starting the engine 270 Parking brake 291 Switching off the engine 271 Driving in water 292 Steering lock 271 Overheating 293 Jump starting 271 Driving with open tailgate 293 Gearboxes 273 Overload - starter battery 294 Manual gearbox 273 Before a long journey 294 Gear shift indicator* 274 Winter driving 294 Automatic gearbox - Geartronic* 274 Fuel filler flap - Opening/closing 295 Gear selector inhibitor 277 Fuel filler flap - manual opening 295 Hill start assist (HSA)* 278 Filling up with fuel 296 279 Fuel - handling 296 Start/Stop* - function and operation 279 Fuel - petrol 297 Start/Stop* - the engine does not stop 281 Fuel - diesel 298 282 Catalytic converters 299 Start/Stop* - the engine does not auto-start 283 Filling with fuel - with a fuel can 300 Diesel particle filter (DPF) 300 Start/Stop* - involuntary stop manual gearbox 284 Economical driving 301 Start/Stop* - symbols and messages 285 Driving with a trailer 302 Drive mode ECO* 287 Driving with a trailer - manual gearbox 303 Foot brake 289 Driving with a trailer - automatic gearbox 304 Foot brake - anti-lock braking system 290 Foot brake - emergency brake lights and automatic hazard warning flashers 290 Start/Stop* Start/Stop* - the engine auto-starts Towing bracket 304 Detachable towbar* - storage 305 Detachable towbar* - specifications 305 Detachable towbar* - attachment/ removal 306 Trailer Stability Assist - TSA 309 Towing 310 Towing eye 311 Recovery 311 Foot brake - emergency brake assistance 291 7 WHEELS AND TYRES 8 MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE Tyres - maintenance 314 Tyres - direction of rotation 315 Inflating tyres with compressor from the emergency puncture repair kit* 333 Volvo service programme 336 Book service and repair* 336 339 Tyres - tread wear indicators 316 Raising the car Tyres - air pressure 316 Bonnet - opening and closing 341 Wheel and wheel rim dimensions 317 Engine compartment - overview 341 Tyres - dimensions 317 Engine compartment - checking 342 Tyres - load index 318 Engine oil - general 342 Tyres - speed ratings 318 Engine oil - checking and filling 343 Wheel nuts 319 Coolant - level 345 Winter tyres 320 Brake and clutch fluid - level 346 Spare wheel* 320 347 Changing wheels - taking out the spare wheel* 321 Climate control system - fault tracing and repair Lamp replacement - general 347 Changing wheels - removing wheels 322 348 Changing wheels - fitting 324 Lamp replacement - location of front lamps Warning triangle 325 Lamp replacement - headlamps 349 Jack* 326 Lamp replacement - cover for main/ dipped beam bulbs 350 First aid kit* 326 Lamp replacement - dipped beam 350 Tyre monitoring (TM)* 326 Lamp replacement - main beam 351 Emergency puncture repair* 328 351 Emergency puncture repair kit* overview 329 Lamp replacement - direction indicators front Lamp replacement - position lamps, front 351 Emergency puncture repair* - operation 330 352 Emergency puncture repair* - rechecking 332 Lamp replacement - daytime running lights SPECIFICATIONS Lamp replacement - location of rear lamps 352 Lamp replacement - direction indicators rear, brake lights and reversing lamp 353 Lamp replacement - rear fog lamp Lamp replacement - vanity mirror lighting Lamps - specifications Wiper blades Washer fluid - filling Starter battery - general Battery - symbols Starter battery - replacement Battery - Start/Stop Electrical system Fuses - general Fuses - in engine compartment 353 354 354 355 357 358 360 360 361 363 363 364 Fuses - under glovebox 367 Fuses - under the right-hand front seat 370 Car wash 372 Polishing and waxing 374 Water and dirt-repellent coating 375 Rustproofing 375 Cleaning the interior 376 Paint damage 377 ALPHABETICAL INDEX Type designations 380 Dimensions 383 Weights 385 Towing capacity and towball load 386 Engine specifications 388 Engine oil - adverse driving conditions 389 Engine oil - grade and volume 390 Coolant - grade and volume 392 Transmission fluid - grade and volume 393 Brake fluid - grade and volume 394 Fuel tank - volume 395 Air conditioning, fluid - volume and grade 396 Fuel consumption and CO2 emissions 398 Wheels and tyres - approved dimensions 402 Load index and speed rating 404 Tyres - approved tyre pressures 405 Alphabetical Index 407 9 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION This is how you find owner's information Owner's information is available in several different product formats, both digital and printed. The owner's manual is available in the car's screen, as a mobile app and on the Volvo Cars support site. There is a Quick Guide and a supplement to the owner's manual available in the glovebox, with specifications and fuse information, amongst other things. A printed owner's manual can be ordered. The car's screen1 A digital version of the owner's manual is available in the car's screen. Press the MY CAR button in the centre console, press OK/MENU and select Owner's manual. The information is searchable and can also be subdivided into categories. Read more in the Digital owner's manual in the car. Volvo Cars support site Go to support.volvocars.com and select your country. Here you can find owner's manuals, both online and in PDF format. On the Volvo Cars support site there are also video tutorials and further information and help regarding your Volvo and your car ownership. The page is available for most markets. Read more on the Volvo Cars support site. Printed information Mobile app In App Store or Google Play, search for "Volvo Manual", download the app to your smartphone or tablet and select the car. The app contains video tutorials as well as options for visual navigation with exterior and interior images of the car. It is easy to navigate between the different sections in the owner's manual and the content is searchable. Read more about Owner's Manual in mobile devices. There is a supplement to the owner's manual2 in the glovebox that contains information on fuses and specifications, as well as a summary of important and practical information. There is also a Quick Guide available in printed format that helps you to get started with the most commonly used functions in the car. Depending on equipment level selected, market, etc. additional owner's information may also be available in printed format in the car. A printed owner's manual and associated supplement can be ordered. Contact a Volvo dealer to order. See how the owner's manual is structured in Reading the owner's manual. 1A 2A 12 complete printed manual is included with the car for markets without owner's manual in the screen. complete printed manual is included with the car for markets without owner's manual in the screen. INTRODUCTION Changing the language in the car's screen Changing the language in the car's display may mean that some information does not correspond to national or local laws and regulations. Don't change to a language that's difficult to understand, it may then be difficult to find your way back in the structure on the screen. IMPORTANT Digital owner's manual in the car • Favourites - Quick access to favourite- The owner's manual can be read on the screen in the car3. The content is searchable and it is easy to navigate between different sections. • Quick Guide - A selection of articles for Open the digital owner's manual - press the MY CAR button in the centre console, press OK/ MENU and select Owner's manual. Select the information symbol in the lower righthand corner in order to obtain information about the digital owner's manual. For basic navigation, see Operating the system. See below for a more detailed description. The driver is always responsible that the vehicle is driven safely in traffic and that applicable laws and regulations are followed. It is also important that the car is maintained and handled in accordance with Volvo's recommendations in the owner's information. bookmarked articles. common functions. NOTE The digital owner's manual is not available while driving. Search If there should be a difference between the information in the screen and the printed information then it is always the printed information that applies. Related information • • • Digital owner's manual in the car (p. 13) Volvo Cars support site (p. 15) Reading the owner's manual (p. 16) Owner's manual, start page. There are four options for finding information in the digital owner's manual: • Search - Search function for finding an article. • Categories - All articles sorted into categories. 3 Applies to certain car models. Searching using the character wheel. Character list. Changing the input mode (see following table). }} 13 INTRODUCTION || Use the character wheel to enter a search term, e.g. "seatbelt". a|A 1. ||} Turn TUNE to the desired letter, press OK/ MENU to confirm. The number and letter buttons on the control panel in the centre console can also be used. 2. Continue with the next letter and so on. 3. To change the input mode to numbers or special characters, or to perform a search, turn TUNE to one of the options (see explanation in the following table) in the list for changing the input mode (2), press OK/ MENU. 123/AB C Change between letters and numbers with OK/MENU. MORE Change to special characters with OK/MENU. OK Perform the search. Turn TUNE to select a search result article, press OK/MENU to go to the article. Changes between lowercase and uppercase letters with OK/MENU. Changes from the character wheel to the search field. Move the cursor with TUNE. Delete any misspelling with EXIT. To return to the character wheel, press OK/MENU. • Stop with the cursor on the desired character in order to select it - the character is shown on the enter line. Note that the digit and letter buttons on the control panel can be used for editing in the search field. • Delete/undo using EXIT. To enter a number, hold in the corresponding number key. Enter with the numerical keyboard Favourites Another way of entering characters is to use the centre console's buttons 0-9, * and #. 14 Categories The articles in the owner's manual are structured into main categories and subcategories. The same article can be in several appropriate categories in order to be found more easily. Turn TUNE to navigate in the category tree and press OK/MENU to open a category - selected - or article - selected . Press EXIT to go back to the previous view. Numerical keyboard. 4 When e.g. 9 is pressed, a bar appears with all characters4 under the button, e.g. W, x, y, z and 9. Quick presses on the button move the cursor through these characters. The character for each button may vary depending on market/country/language. Located here are the articles that are saved as favourites. To select an article as a favourite, see the heading "Navigating in an article" below. Turn TUNE to navigate in the favourite list and press OK/MENU to open an article. Press EXIT to go back to the previous view. INTRODUCTION Quick Guide Located here is a selection of articles for getting to know the car's most common functions. The articles can also be accessed via categories, but are collected here for quick access. Turn TUNE to navigate in the Quick Guide and press OK/MENU to open an article. Press EXIT to go back to the previous view. Navigating in an article ated symbol is shown here as well as the number of such texts in the article. Turn TUNE to navigate between the links or scroll in an article. When the screen has scrolled to the start/end of an article the home and favourite options are accessed by scrolling a further step up/down. Press OK/MENU to activate the selection/highlighted link. Press EXIT to go back to the previous view. Volvo Cars support site More information on your car is available on the Volvo Cars website and support site. Support on the Internet Go to support.volvocars.com or use the QR code below to visit the page. The support page is available for most markets. Related information • Volvo Cars support site (p. 15) QR code that leads to the support page. Home - leads to the start page for the owner's manual. Favourite - adds/removes an article as a favourite. You can also press the FAV button in the centre console to add/remove an article as a favourite. Highlighted link - leads to linked article. Special texts - if the article contains warnings, important or note texts then an associ- The information on the support page is searchable and can also be subdivided into different categories. Available here is support for options related to e.g. Internet connected services and functions, Volvo On Call*, the navigation system* and apps. Video and step-by-step instructions explain different procedures, e.g. how the car is connected to the Internet via a mobile phone. Downloadable information from the support page Maps For cars equipped with Sensus Navigation*, there is the facility to download maps from the support page. }} * Option/accessory. 15 INTRODUCTION || Apps For selected Volvo models from model year 2014 and 2015, the owner's manual is available in the form of an app. The Volvo On Call* app can also be accessed from here. Owner's manuals from previous model years Owner's manuals from previous model years are available here in PDF format. The Quick Guide and supplement can also be accessed from the support page. Select car model and model year in order to download the publication required. Contact On the support page there is contact information for customer support and the nearest Volvo dealer. Log in to the Volvo Cars website Create a personal Volvo ID and log in to www.volvocars.com. Once you are logged in you can get an overview of service, agreements and warranties, amongst other things. There is also information here about accessories and software adapted for your car model. Related information • Volvo ID (p. 20) Reading the owner's manual Owner's Manual in mobile devices A good way of getting to know your new car is to read the owner's manual, ideally before your first journey. Reading the owner's manual is a good way to become familiar with new functions, get advice on how best to handle the car in different situations and learn how to make the best use of all the car's features. Please pay attention to the safety instructions contained in the owner's manual. Development work is constantly in progress to improve our product. Modifications may mean that information, descriptions and illustrations in the owner's manual differ from the equipment in the car. We reserve the right to make modifications without prior notice. © Volvo Car Corporation NOTE The Owner's manual is available for download as a mobile application (applies for certain car models and mobile devices), see www.volvocars.com. The mobile application also includes video and searchable content and easy navigation between different sections. Options/accessories All types of option/accessory are marked with an asterisk*. In addition to standard equipment, the owner's manual also describes options (factory fitted equipment) and certain accessories (retrofitted extra equipment). 16 * Option/accessory. INTRODUCTION The equipment described in the owner's manual is not available in all cars - they have different equipment depending on adaptations for the needs of different markets and national or local laws and regulations. In the event of uncertainty over what is standard or an option/accessory, contact a Volvo dealer. Special texts WARNING Warning texts appear if there is a risk of injury. Message texts In the car there are displays that show menu texts and message texts. In the owner's manual the appearance of these texts differs from the normal text. Examples of menu texts and message texts: Media, Sending location. is ignored, may result in serious personal injury or fatality. Risk of property damage Decals The car contains different types of decal which are designed to convey important information in a simple and clear manner. The decals in the car have the following descending degree of importance for the warning/information. Warning for personal injury G031592 IMPORTANT "Important" texts appear if there is a risk of damage. White ISO symbols and white text/image on black or blue warning field and message field. Used to indicate the presence of danger which, if the warning is ignored, may result in damage to property. NOTE NOTE texts give advice or tips that facilitate the use of features and functions for example. Footnote There is footnote information in the owner's manual that is located at the bottom of the page. This information is an addition to the text that it refers to via a number. If the footnote refers to text in a table then letters are used instead of numbers for referral. G031590 Black ISO symbols on yellow warning field, white text/image on black message field. Used to indicate the presence of danger which, if the warning }} 17 INTRODUCTION || Information Procedure lists Procedures where action must be taken in a certain sequence are numbered in the owner's manual. When there is a series of illustrations for step-by-step instructions each step is numbered in the same way as the corresponding illustration. G031593 Lists of letters appear adjacent to the series of illustrations where the order of the instructions is not significant. White ISO symbols and white text/image on black message field. NOTE It is not intended that the decals illustrated in the owner's manual should be exact replicas of those in the car. They are included to show their approximate appearance and locations in the car. The information that applies to your particular car can be found on the decal on the car. Arrows appear numbered and unnumbered and are used to illustrate a movement. Arrows with letters are used to clarify a movement when the reciprocal order is of no relevance. If there is no series of illustrations for step-bystep instructions then the different steps are numbered with normal numbers. Position lists Red circles containing a number are used in overview images where different components are pointed out. The number recurs in the position list featured in connection with the illustration that describes the item. Bulleted lists A bulleted list is used when there is a list of points in the owner's manual. Example: 18 • • Coolant Engine oil Related information Related information refers to other articles containing closely-associated information. Images The manual's images are sometimes schematic and may deviate from the car's appearance depending on equipment level and market. To be continued }} This symbol is located furthest down to the right when an article continues on the following page. Continued from previous page || This symbol is located furthest up to the left when an article continues from the previous page. Related information • The owner's manual and the environment (p. 25) • Volvo Cars support site (p. 15) INTRODUCTION Recording data As part of Volvo's safety and quality assurance, certain information about the vehicle's operation, functionality and incidents are recorded in the car. This vehicle is equipped with an "Event Data Recorder" (EDR). Its primary purpose is to register and record data related to traffic accidents or collision-like situations, such as times when the airbag deploys or the vehicle strikes an obstacle in the road. The data is recorded in order to increase understanding of how vehicle systems work in these types of situations. The EDR is designed to record data related to vehicle dynamics and safety systems for a short time, usually 30 seconds or less. The EDR in this vehicle is designed to record data related to the following in the event of traffic accidents or collision-like situations: • • How the various systems in the car worked Whether the driver and passenger seatbelts were fastened/tensioned • The driver's use of the accelerator or brake pedal • The travel speed of the vehicle This information can help us better understand the circumstances in which traffic accidents, injuries and damage occur. The EDR only records data when a non-trivial collision situation occurs. The EDR does not record any data during normal driving conditions. Similarly, the system never registers who is driving the vehicle or the geographic location of the accident or near-miss situation. However, other parties, such as the police, could use the recorded data in combination with the type of personally identifiable information routinely collected after a traffic accident. Special equipment and access to either the vehicle or the EDR is required to be able to interpret the registered data. In addition to the EDR, the car is equipped with a number of computers designed to continually check and monitor the function of the car. They can record data during normal driving conditions, but in particular register faults affecting the vehicle's operation and functionality, or upon activation of the vehicle's active driver support function (e.g. City Safety and the auto brake function). Volvo will not contribute to the above-described information being disclosed to third parties without the vehicle owner's consent. To comply with national legislation and regulations, Volvo may be forced to disclose information of this nature to the police or other authorities who may assert a legal right to access such. Special technical equipment which Volvo and workshops that have entered into agreements with Volvo have access to is required to be able to read and interpret the recorded data. Volvo is responsible that the information, which is transferred to Volvo during servicing and maintenance, is stored and handled in a secure manner and that the handling complies with applicable legal requirements. For further information - contact a Volvo dealer. Some of the recorded data is required to enable service and maintenance technicians to diagnose and remedy any faults that occurred in the vehicle. The registered information is also needed to enable Volvo to satisfy legal requirements laid out in laws and by government authorities. Information registered in the vehicle is stored in its computer until the vehicle is serviced or repaired. In addition to the above, the registered information can be used in aggregate form for research and product development with the aim of continuously improving the safety and quality of Volvo cars. 19 INTRODUCTION Accessories and extra equipment Volvo ID The incorrect connection and installation of accessories and extra equipment can negatively affect the car's electronic system. Volvo ID provides access to a wide range of personalized Volvo services5 online. Examples of services: Certain accessories only function when associated software is installed in the car's computer system. Volvo therefore recommends that you always contact an authorised Volvo workshop before installing accessories or extra equipment which are connected to or affect the electrical system. Heat-reflecting windscreen* The windscreen is equipped with a heat-reflecting film (IR) that reduces the solar heat radiation into the passenger compartment. The positioning of electronic equipment, such as a transponder, behind a glass surface with heatreflecting film may affect its function and performance. Areas where IR film is not applied. Dimensions A 65 mm B 150 mm C 125 mm For the optimal function of electronic equipment, it should be positioned on the part of the windscreen with no heat-reflecting film (see the highlighted area in the illustration). 5 20 • In an Internet-connected car* - Certain functions and services require that you have registered your car to a personal Volvo ID, for example to be able to send a new address from a map service on the Internet directly to the car. • Volvo On Call* - Volvo ID is used when logging in to the Volvo On Call app. Advantages of Volvo ID • One user name and one password to access online services, i.e. only one username and one password to remember. • When changing the username/password for a service (e.g. Volvo On Call) it will also be changed automatically for other services. Create a Volvo ID To create a Volvo ID you need to enter a personal e-mail address. Then follow the instructions in the e-mail message that is automatically sent to the specified address in order to complete the registration. It is possible to create a Volvo ID via one of the following services: The services available may vary over time and vary depending on equipment level and market. * Option/accessory. INTRODUCTION • Volvo Cars website - Go to www.volvocars.com and log in6 at the icon, top right. Select Create Volvo ID. • For an Internet-connected car* - Enter your e-mail address in the app that requires Volvo ID and follow the instructions. Alternatively, press the Connect button in the centre console twice and select Apps Settings and follow the instructions. • Volvo On Call* - Download the latest version of the Volvo On Call app. Choose to create a Volvo ID from the start page, enter e-mail address and follow the instructions. Related information • 6 Volvo Cars support site (p. 15) Available in certain markets. * Option/accessory. 21 INTRODUCTION Environmental philosophy Volvo Car Corporation is constantly working on the development of safer and more efficient Environmental care is one of Volvo Cars’ core values and influences all operations. The environmental work is based on the whole life cycle of the car and takes into account the environmental impact it has, from design to scrapping and recycling. Volvo Cars' basic principle is that every new product developed must have less impact on the environment than the product it replaces. Volvo's environmental management work has resulted in the development of the more efficient and less polluting Drive-E drivelines. The personal environment is also important to Volvo - the air 22 products and solutions in order to reduce the negative impact on the environment. inside a Volvo is, for example, cleaner than the air outside thanks to the climate control system. Your Volvo complies with stringent international environmental standards. All Volvo's manufacturing units must be ISO 14001 certified, and this supports a systematic approach to the operation's environmental issues, which leads to continuous improvement with reduced environmental impact. Holding the ISO certificate also means that environmental laws and regulations in force are complied with. Volvo also requires that its partners must also meet these requirements. Fuel consumption Since a large part of a car's total environmental impact stems from its use, the emphasis of Volvo Cars' environmental work is on reducing fuel consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and other air pollutants. Volvo cars have competitive fuel consumption in each of their respective classes. Lower fuel consumption generally results in lower emission of the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide. INTRODUCTION Contributing to a better environment An energy-efficient and fuel-efficient car not only contributes to a reduced impact on the environment, but also means reduced costs for the owner of the car. As the driver, it is easy to reduce fuel consumption and thereby save money and contribute to a better environment here is some advice: • • Plan for an effective average speed. Speeds above approx. 80 km/h (50 mph) and below 50 km/h (30 mph) lead to increased energy consumption. Follow the Service and Warranty Booklet's recommended intervals for service and maintenance of the car. shop in the event of uncertainty about how this type of waste should be discarded - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. Following this advice can save money, the planet's resources are saved, and the car's durability is extended. For more information and further advice, see Eco guide (p. 70), Economical driving (p. 301) and Fuel consumption (p. 398). Efficient emission control Your Volvo is manufactured following the concept "Clean inside and out" – a concept that encompasses a clean interior environment as well as highly efficient emission control. In many cases the exhaust emissions are well below the applicable standards. • Avoid letting the engine idle - switch off the engine when stationary for longer periods. Pay attention to local regulations. • Plan the journey - a lot of unnecessary stops and uneven speed contribute to increased fuel consumption. A passenger compartment filter prevents dust and pollen from entering the passenger compartment via the air intake. • If the car is equipped with an engine block heater*, use it before starting from cold - it improves starting capacity and reduces wear in cold weather and the engine reaches normal operating temperature more quickly, which lowers consumption and reduces emissions. The Interior Air Quality System (IAQS)* ensures that the incoming air is cleaner than the air in the traffic outside. Also remember to always dispose of environmentally hazardous waste, such as batteries and oil, in an environmentally safe manner. Consult a work- Clean air in the passenger compartment The system cleans the air in the passenger compartment from contaminants such as particles, hydrocarbons, nitrous oxides and ground-level ozone. If the outside air is contaminated then the air intake is closed and the air is recirculated. Such a situation may arise in heavy traffic, queues and tunnels for example. IAQS is a part of the Clean Zone Interior Package (CZIP)*, which also includes a function that allows the fan to start when the car is unlocked with the remote control key. Interior The material used in the interior of a Volvo is carefully selected and has been tested in order to be pleasant and comfortable. Some of the details are hand-made, such as the seams of the steering wheel that are sewn by hand. The interior is monitored in order not to emit strong odours or substances that cause discomfort in the event of e.g. high heat and bright light. Volvo workshops and the environment Regular maintenance creates the conditions for a long service life and low fuel consumption for your car. In this way you also contribute to a cleaner environment. When Volvo's workshops are entrusted with the service and maintenance of your car it becomes part of Volvo's system. Volvo makes clear demands regarding the way in which workshop premises shall be designed in order to prevent spills and discharges into the environment. The workshop staff have the knowledge and the tools required to guarantee good environmental care. Recycling Since Volvo works from a life cycle perspective, it is also important that the car is recycled in an environmentally sound manner. Almost all of the car can be recycled. The last owner of the car is * Option/accessory. }} 23 INTRODUCTION || therefore requested to contact a dealer for referral to a certified/approved recycling facility. Related information • 24 The owner's manual and the environment (p. 25) INTRODUCTION The owner's manual and the environment The paper pulp in a printed owner's manual comes from Forest Stewardship Council® certified forests or other controlled sources. The FSC® symbol shows that the paper pulp in a printed owner's manual comes from FSC® certified forests or other controlled sources. Laminated glass The glass is reinforced which provides better protection against break-ins and improved sound insulation in the passenger compartment. The windscreen and other windows* have laminated glass. Related information • Environmental philosophy (p. 22) * Option/accessory. 25 SAFETY SAFETY General information on seatbelts Heavy braking can have serious consequences if the seatbelts are not used. Ensure that all passengers are using their seatbelts during the journey. Remember • • Do not use clips or anything else that can prevent the seatbelt from fitting properly. The seatbelt must not be twisted or caught on anything. WARNING The seatbelts and airbags interact. If a seatbelt is not used or is used incorrectly, this may diminish the protection provided by the airbag in the event of a collision. WARNING Each seatbelt is designed for only one person. Tension the hip strap over the lap by pulling the diagonal shoulder belt up towards the shoulder. The hip strap must be positioned low down (not over the abdomen). It is important that the seatbelt lies against the body so it can provide maximum protection. Do not lean the backrest too far back. The seatbelt is designed to protect in a normal seating position. Unbelted occupants will be reminded to fasten their (p. 29) seatbelt by means of an audio and visual reminder (p. 31). 28 WARNING Never modify or repair the seatbelts yourself. Volvo recommends that you contact an authorised Volvo workshop. If the seatbelt has been subjected to a major load, such as in conjunction with a collision, the entire seatbelt must be replaced. Some of the seatbelt's protective properties may have been lost even if the seatbelt does not appear damaged. The seatbelt must also be replaced if it shows signs of wear or damage. The new seatbelt must be type-approved and designed for installation at the same location as the replaced seatbelt. Related information • • • Seatbelt - pregnancy (p. 30) Seatbelt - loosening (p. 30) Seatbelt tensioner (p. 31) SAFETY Seatbelt - putting on Remember Put on the seatbelt (p. 28) before driving starts. The seatbelt locks and cannot be withdrawn: Pull the belt out slowly and secure it by pressing its locking tab into the seatbelt buckle. A loud "click" indicates that the belt has locked. • • • if it is pulled out too quickly during braking and acceleration if the car leans heavily. Related information Incorrectly fitted seatbelt. The belt must rest on the shoulder. • • • • Seatbelt - pregnancy (p. 30) Seatbelt - loosening (p. 30) Seatbelt tensioner (p. 31) Seatbelt reminder (p. 31) Correctly fitted seatbelt. Seatbelt height adjustment. Press the button and move the belt vertically. Position the belt as high as possible without it chafing against your throat. The locking tab at the centre rear seat only fits into the intended seatbelt buckle. 29 SAFETY Seatbelt - loosening Seatbelt - pregnancy Loosen the seatbelt (p. 28) when the car is stationary. Seatbelt (p. 28) must always be worn during pregnancy. But it is crucial that it be worn in the correct way. Press the red button on the seatbelt buckle and then let the belt retract. If the seatbelt does not retract fully, feed it in by hand so that it does not hang loose. Related information Seatbelt - putting on (p. 29) Seatbelt reminder (p. 31) G020998 • • The diagonal section should wrap over the shoulder then be routed between the breasts and to the side of the abdomen. The lap section should lay flat over the thighs and as low as possible under the abdomen. – It must never be allowed to ride upward. Remove the slack from the seatbelt and ensure that it fits as close to the body as possible. In addition, check that there are no twists in the seatbelt. As the pregnancy progresses, pregnant drivers must adjust the seat (p. 82) and steering wheel (p. 87) such that they can easily maintain control of the vehicle as they drive (which means that they must be able to easily operate the foot pedals and steering wheel). The aim should be to 30 position the seat with as large a distance as possible between abdomen and steering wheel. Related information • • Seatbelt - putting on (p. 29) Seatbelt - loosening (p. 30) SAFETY Seatbelt reminder The message is acknowledged automatically after approximately 30 seconds driving or after pressing the indicator stalk OK button (p. 110). If anyone is unbelted then the message can only be acknowledged manually by pressing the indicator stalk OK button. Unbelted occupants will be reminded to fasten their (p. 29) seatbelt by means of an audio and visual reminder. • Provides a warning if one of the rear seatbelts is unfastened during travel. This warning takes the form of a message in the combined instrument panel along with the audio/ visual signal. The warning stops when the seatbelt is re-fastened, or it can also be acknowledged manually by pressing the OK button. Seatbelt tensioner Seatbelts (p. 28) on the driver's side, the passenger side and at the outer rear seats are fitted with seatbelt tensioners. A mechanism in the seatbelt tensioner tightens the seatbelt in the event of a sufficiently violent collision. The seatbelt then provides more effective restraint for the occupants. WARNING Never insert the tongue of the passenger's seatbelt into the buckle on the driver's side. Always insert the tongue of the seatbelt into the buckle on the correct side. Do not make any damages on seatbelts nor insert any foreign objects into a buckle. The seatbelts and buckles would then possibly not function as intended in the event of a collision. There is a risk of serous injury. The combined instrument panel's information display shows which seatbelts are in use. This information is always available. The audio reminder is speed dependent, and in some cases time dependent. The visual reminder is located in the roof console and in the combined instrument panel (p. 66). Child seats are not covered by the seatbelt reminder system. Related information • General information on seatbelts (p. 28) Rear seat The seatbelt reminder in the rear seat has two subfunctions: • Provides information on which seatbelts (p. 28) are being used in the rear seat. A message appears in the combined instrument panel when the seatbelts are in use, or if one of the rear doors has been opened. 31 SAFETY Safety - warning symbol WARNING The warning symbol is shown if a fault is detected during fault tracing or if a system has been activated. Where required, the warning symbol is shown together with a message in the combined instrument panel (p. 66) information display. If the warning symbol for the airbag system remains illuminated or illuminates while driving, it means that the airbag system does not have full functionality. The symbol indicates a fault in the airbag system, the belt tensioner system, SIPS, the IC system or some other fault in the system. Volvo recommends that you contact an authorised Volvo workshop immediately. Related information Warning triangle and warning symbol for the airbag system in the digital combined instrument panel. Warning triangle and warning symbol for the airbag system (p. 33) in the analogue combined instrument panel. 32 The warning symbol in the combined instrument panel is switched on with the remote control key in key position II (p. 81), fault tracing is performed each time the ignition is switched on. The symbol clears after approx. 6 seconds provided the airbag system is fault-free. The warning symbol is shown if a fault is detected during fault tracing or if a system has been activated. Where required, the warning symbol is shown together with a message in the display. If the warning symbol malfunctions, the warning triangle illuminates and SRS airbag Service required or SRS airbag Service urgent appears in the display. Volvo recommends that you contact an authorised Volvo workshop immediately. • General information on safety mode (p. 42) SAFETY Airbag system In the event of a frontal collision the airbag system helps to protect the head, face and chest of the driver and passenger. The system consists of airbags and sensors. A sufficiently violent collision trips the sensors and the airbag(s) are inflated and become hot. The airbag cushions the initial collision impact for the occupant. The airbag deflates when compressed by the collision. When this occurs, smoke escapes into the car. This is completely normal. The entire process, including inflation and deflation of the airbag, occurs within tenths of a second. If the airbags have deployed, the following is recommended: Recovering the car. Volvo recommends that you have it conveyed to an authorised Volvo workshop. Do not drive with deployed airbags. • Volvo recommends that you engage an authorised Volvo workshop to handle the replacement of components in the car's safety systems. G018665 • Airbag system viewed from above, left-hand-drive car. • Always contact a doctor. G018666 WARNING Airbag system viewed from above, right-hand-drive car. The airbag system's control module is located in the centre console. If the centre console is drenched with water or other liquid, disconnect the battery cables. Do not attempt to start the car since the airbags may deploy. Recovering the car. Volvo recommends that you have it conveyed to an authorised Volvo workshop. WARNING Never drive with deployed airbags. They can make steering difficult. Other safety systems may also be damaged. The smoke and dust created when the airbags are deployed can cause skin and eye irritation/injury after intensive exposure. In case of irritation, wash with cold water. The rapid deployment sequence and airbag fabric may cause friction and skin burns. WARNING Volvo recommends that you contact an authorised Volvo workshop for repair. Defective work in the airbag system could cause malfunction and result in serious personal injury. NOTE The detectors react differently depending on the nature of the collision and whether or not the seatbelt is fastened. Applies to all seatbelt positions apart from centre seat rear. It is therefore possible that only one (or none) of the airbags may inflate in a collision. The detectors sense the force of the collision on the vehicle and the action is adapted accordingly so that one or more airbags are deployed. }} 33 SAFETY || Related information • • • Airbags on driver's side (p. 34) Passenger airbag (p. 35) Safety - warning symbol (p. 32) Airbags on driver's side To supplement the protection afforded by the seatbelt (p. 28) on the driver side, the car is equipped with two airbags (p. 33). One of the airbags is folded up into the centre of the steering wheel. The steering wheel is marked AIRBAG. Knee airbag on the driver's side in a left-hand-drive car. The second airbag (at knee level) is fitted in the lower part of the instrument panel on the driver's side; this panel is labelled AIRBAG. WARNING The seatbelts and airbags interact. If the belt is not used or is used incorrectly, this may diminish the protection provided by the airbags in the event of a collision. 34 Related information • Passenger airbag (p. 35) SAFETY Passenger airbag To supplement the protection afforded by the seatbelt (p. 28) on the passenger side, the car is equipped with an airbag (p. 33). The airbag is folded up into a compartment above the glovebox. Its cover panel is marked AIRBAG. Location of the front passenger airbag in a right-hand drive car. Label on the passenger side's door pillar. The label becomes visible when the passenger door is opened. Label for passenger airbag The warning label for the passenger airbag is positioned as shown above. WARNING Never use a rear-facing child seat on a seat protected by an activated airbag. Failure to follow this advice can lead to death or serious injury to the child. Location of the front passenger airbag in a left-hand drive car. Label on the passenger side's sun visor. }} 35 SAFETY || WARNING The seatbelts and airbags interact. If the belt is not used or is used incorrectly, this may diminish the protection provided by the airbag in the event of a collision. Switch - PACOS* The front passenger airbag can be deactivated (p. 36) if the car is equipped with a switch, PACOS (Passenger Airbag Cut Off Switch). WARNING To minimise the risk of injury if the airbag deploys, passengers must sit as upright as possible with their feet on the floor and backs against the backrest. Seatbelts must be secured. WARNING Do not put objects in front of or above the dashboard where the passenger airbag is located. If the car is equipped with an airbag for the front passenger seat, but does not have a switch PACOS (Passenger Airbag Cut Off Switch), then the airbag will always be activated. Related information • • Airbags on driver's side (p. 34) Passenger airbag - activating/ deactivating* The front passenger airbag (p. 35) can be deactivated if the car is equipped with a switch, PACOS (Passenger Airbag Cut Off Switch). Switch - PACOS The switch for the passenger airbag (PACOS) is located on the passenger end of the instrument panel and is accessible when the passenger door is open. Check that the switch is in the required position. The remote control key's key blade (p. 167) should be used to change position. Child seats (p. 47) WARNING Never allow anybody to stand or sit in front of the front passenger seat. Never use a rear-facing child seat on the front passenger seat if the passenger airbag is activated. Front-facing passengers (children and adults) must never sit on the front passenger seat if the passenger airbag is deactivated. Failure to follow the advice given above can endanger life or lead to serious personal injury. 36 Location of airbag switch. ON- the airbag is activated. With the switch in this position, all front-facing passengers * Option/accessory. SAFETY (children and adults) can sit safely on the passenger seat. OFF - the airbag is deactivated. With the switch in this position, children in rear-facing child seats can sit safely on the front passenger seat. WARNING Activated airbag (passenger seat): Never use a rear-facing child seat on the front passenger seat when the passenger airbag is activated. Deactivated airbag (passenger seat): Front-facing passengers (children and adults) must never sit on the front passenger seat when the passenger airbag is deactivated. Failure to follow the advice given above can endanger life or lead to serious personal injury. NOTE When the remote control key is in key position II (p. 81) the warning symbol (p. 32) for the airbag is shown in the combined instrument panel for approx. 6 seconds. Following which, the indicator in the roof console is illuminated showing the correct status for the front passenger seat airbag. Indicator showing that the passenger airbag is activated. A text message and a warning symbol in the roof console indicate that the airbag for the front passenger seat is activated (see preceding illustration). WARNING Never use a rear-facing child seat on the front seat if the passenger airbag is activated and symbol in the roof console is illumithe nated to indicate this. Failure to follow this advice could endanger the life of the child. Indicator showing that the passenger airbag is deactivated. A text message and a symbol in the roof console indicate that the airbag for the front passenger seat is deactivated (see preceding illustration). WARNING Do not allow anyone to sit in the front passenger seat if the message in the roof console indicates that the airbag is deactivated, and if the warning symbol (p. 32) for the airbag system is also displayed on the combined instrument panel. This indicates that there has been a severe malfunction. Visit a workshop as soon as possible. Volvo recommends that you contact an authorised Volvo workshop. WARNING Failure to follow the advice given above can endanger the lives of passengers in the car. }} 37 SAFETY || Related information • Child seats (p. 47) Side airbag (SIPS) In a side impact collision a large proportion of the collision force is transferred by the SIPS (Side Impact Protection System) to beams, pillars, the floor, the roof and other structural parts of the body. The side airbags at the driver's and front passenger seats protect the chest area and the hip and are an important part of the SIPS. Driver's seat, left-hand drive. The SIPS bag system consists of two main components, side airbag and sensors. The side airbags are located in the front seat's backrests. A sufficiently violent collision trips the sensors and the side airbags are inflated. The airbag inflates between the occupant and the door panel and thereby cushions the initial impact. The airbag deflates when compressed by the collision. The side airbag is normally only deployed on the side of the collision. 38 Front passenger seat, left-hand drive. SAFETY WARNING • Volvo recommends that repairs are only carried out by an authorised Volvo workshop. Defective work in the SIPS-bag system could cause malfunction and result in serious personal injury. • Do not put objects in the area between the outside of the seat and the door panel, since this area is required by the side airbag. • Volvo recommends the use only of car seat covers approved by Volvo. Other seat covers may impede the operation of the side airbags. • Inflatable Curtain (IC) WARNING The inflatable curtain helps to prevent the driver and passengers from striking their heads on the inside of the car during a collision. Never hang or attach heavy items onto the handles in the roof. The hook is only designed for light clothing (not for solid objects such as umbrellas for example). Do not screw or install anything onto the car's headlining, door pillars or side panels. This could compromise the intended protection. Volvo recommends that you only ever use Volvo genuine parts that are approved for placement in these areas. WARNING Do not load the car higher than 50 mm under the top edge of the windows in the doors. Otherwise, the intended protection of the inflatable curtain, which is concealed in the headlining, may be compromised. Side airbags are a supplement the seatbelts. Always use a seatbelt. SIPS and child seats The protection provided by the car to children seated in a child seat or on a booster cushion is not diminished by the side airbag. The inflatable curtain IC (Inflatable Curtain) is part of the SIPS system (p. 38). It is fitted along the headlining on both sides and helps protect the driver and passengers in the car's outer seats. A sufficiently violent collision trips the sensors and the inflatable curtain is inflated. WARNING The inflatable curtain is a supplement to the seatbelts. Related information • • • Always use a seatbelt. Airbags on driver's side (p. 34) Passenger airbag (p. 35) Inflatable Curtain (IC) (p. 39) Related information • • • General information on seatbelts (p. 28) Airbag system (p. 33) Side airbag (SIPS) (p. 38) 39 SAFETY General information on WHIPS (whiplash protection) and the nature of the colliding vehicle all have an influence. WHIPS (Whiplash Protection System) is a protection against whiplash injuries. The system consists of energy absorbing backrests and specially designed head restraints in the front seats. WARNING The WHIPS system is a supplement to the seatbelts. Always use a seatbelt. Seat properties When the WHIPS system is deployed, the front seat backrests are lowered backward to change the seating position of the driver and front seat passenger. This reduces the risk of whiplash injury. WARNING Never modify or repair the seat or WHIPS system yourself. Volvo recommends that you contact an authorised Volvo workshop. WHIPS and child seats The protection provided by the car to children seated in a child seat or on a booster cushion is not diminished by the WHIPS system. Related information • • The WHIPS system is actuated by a rear-end collision, where the angle and speed of the collision, 40 WHIPS - seating position (p. 41) General information on seatbelts (p. 28) SAFETY WHIPS - seating position In order to obtain optimum protection from the WHIPS system (p. 40) the driver and passenger must have the correct seating position and make sure that the system's function is not obstructed. WARNING Do not squeeze rigid objects between the rear seat cushion and the front seat's backrest. Make sure you do not to obstruct the function of the WHIPS system. Seating position WARNING If a seat has been subjected to extreme forces, such as due to a rear-end collision, the WHIPS system must be checked. Volvo recommends that it is checked by an authorised Volvo workshop. Part of the WHIPS system's protective capacity may have been lost even if the seat appears to be undamaged. Set the correct seating position in the front seat (p. 82) before driving starts. Driver and front seat passenger should sit in the centre of the seat with as little space as possible between the head and the head restraint. Volvo recommends that you contact an authorised Volvo workshop to have the system checked even after a minor rear-end collision. Function Do not place objects on the rear seat that may prevent the WHIPS system from functioning. WARNING Do not leave any objects on the floor behind the driver's seat/passenger seat that may prevent the WHIPS system from functioning. If a backrest in the rear seat is lowered or a rear-facing child seat is used in the rear seat, the corresponding front seat must be moved forward so that it does not make contact with the lowered backrest or child seat. 41 SAFETY General information on safety mode Related information Safety mode is a protective state that is triggered when a collision may have damaged any of the car's vital functions, such as the fuel lines, sensors for any of the safety systems, or the brake system. Warning triangle in the digital combined instrument panel. Warning triangle in the analogue combined instrument panel. If the car is involved in a collision, the text Safety mode See manual may appear in the combined instrument panel (p. 66) information display. This means that the car has reduced functionality. WARNING Never attempt to repair your car or reset the electronics yourself if the car has been in safety mode. This could result in personal injury or the car not functioning as normal. Volvo recommends that you engage an authorised Volvo workshop to check and restore the car to normal status after Safety mode See manual has been displayed. 42 • Safety mode - attempting to start the car (p. 43) • Safety mode - moving the car (p. 43) SAFETY Safety mode - attempting to start the car WARNING Never, under any circumstances, attempt to restart the car if it smells of fuel when the Safety mode See manual message is displayed. Leave the car at once. If the car is set in safety mode (p. 42) then an attempt to start the car can be made if everything seems normal and the absence of fuel leakage has been checked. If Normal mode is shown after Safety mode See manual has been reset after attempting to start the car (p. 43) , the car can be moved carefully out of a dangerous position. Do not move the car further than necessary. WARNING First, check that no fuel is leaking from the car. There must be no smell of fuel either. If the car is in safety mode it must not be towed. It must be transported from its location. Volvo recommends that it is transported to an authorised Volvo workshop. If everything seems normal and you have checked for indications of fuel leakage, you may attempt to start the car. Remove the remote control key and open the driver's door. If a message is now shown to the effect that the ignition is on, press the start button. Then close the door and reinsert the remote control key. The car's electronics will now try to reset themselves to normal mode. Then try to start the car. Safety mode - moving the car Related information • General information on safety mode (p. 42) Related information • Safety mode - moving the car (p. 43) If the message Safety mode See manual is still shown on the display, then the car must not be driven or towed, but a vehicle recovery service (p. 311) must be used instead. Even if the car appears to be driveable, hidden damage may make the car impossible to control once moving. 43 SAFETY Pedestrian airbag NOTE The airbag for pedestrians (Pedestrian Airbag) contributes in certain frontal collisions to alleviating the collision of the pedestrian with the car. There may be objects in the traffic environment that prompt a signal to the sensors that is similar to a collision with a pedestrian. It is possible that the system will be activated in the event of a collision with such an object. If the airbag is activated (Pedestrian Airbag) • the rear part of the bonnet is raised and locked in this position • • the hazard warning flashers are activated the brake system is prepared for the upcoming emergency braking. WARNING The pedestrian airbag (Pedestrian Airbag) is fitted under the bonnet near the windscreen. In the event of certain frontal collisions with a pedestrian, the sensors in the front bumper react and the airbag inflates if required, based on the force of the impact. The sensors are active at a speed of approx. 20-50 km/h (12-30 mph) and an ambient temperature between -20 and +70°C. The sensors are designed to detect a collision with an object that has similar properties to those of the human leg. 44 Do not fit any accessories or change anything in the front. Incorrect intervention at the front may cause incorrect function in the system and lead to serious injury and damage to the car. Volvo recommends that genuine wiper arms are used and that you only use genuine parts for them. WARNING Volvo recommends contacting an authorised Volvo workshop in the event of damage to the bumper in order to ensure that the system is intact. Related information • • Pedestrian airbag - moving the car (p. 45) Pedestrian airbag - folding up (p. 45) SAFETY Pedestrian airbag - moving the car Pedestrian airbag - folding up 3. The car may be moved if it has not been set in safety mode (p. 42). Pedestrian airbag (p. 44) (Pedestrian Airbag) must be folded up before the car is moved. Press the rolled up portion of the airbag into the airbag housing (2). 4. Repeat points 1-3 for the right-hand side. It may be necessary to fold the gathered fabric twice on this side in order to wind the Velcro strap around it. 5. The airbag housing cover will be open slightly. This is completely normal. If any of the other airbags in the passenger compartment were activated then the car remains in safety mode. If only the pedestrian airbag (p. 44) (Pedestrian Airbag) has been activated: 1. Move the car to a safe location as close as possible. 2. Fold up the airbag in accordance with the instructions (p. 45). 3. Seek the nearest workshop. Related information • Airbag WARNING Airbag housing Volvo recommends that, after activation of the airbag, you contact an authorised Volvo workshop as soon as possible. Related information • Pedestrian airbag (p. 44) Pedestrian airbag - moving the car (p. 45) Velcro strap, right-hand side Velcro strap, left-hand side The airbag may feel warm and give off smoke. This is normal. Fold the airbag as follows: 1. Find the Velcro strap on the left-hand side (4). 2. Gather the airbag fabric along its length on the left-hand side. Then fold the gathered fabric towards the centre. Wind the Velcro strap (double sided) around as much fabric as possible and fasten it. 45 SAFETY General information on child safety Child safety locks Volvo has child safety equipment (child seats, booster cushions & attachment devices) which is designed for fitting in this particular car. The controls for operating the rear door power windows and the rear door opening handles can be blocked (p. 180) from opening from the inside. Using Volvo's child safety equipment, the optimum conditions are obtained for the child to travel safely in the car. In addition, the child safety equipment fits well and is simple to use. Children of all ages and sizes must always sit correctly secured in the car. Never allow a child to sit on the knee of a passenger. Volvo recommends that children travel in rearfacing child seats until as late an age as possible, at least up to 3-4 years of age, and then in frontfacing booster cushions/child seats until the child is 140 cm tall. NOTE Legal provisions about the type of child seat that must be used for children of different ages and heights vary from country to country. Check what does apply. NOTE In the event of questions when fitting child safety products, contact the manufacturer for clearer instructions. 46 Related information • • • • Child seats (p. 47) Child seats - location (p. 52) Child seat - ISOFIX (p. 53) Child seats - upper mounting points (p. 57) SAFETY Child seats Children should sit comfortably and safely. Make sure that the child seat is being used correctly. NOTE When using child safety products it is important to read the installation instructions included. NOTE Never leave a child seat unsecured in the car. Always secure it according to the instructions for the child seat, even when it is not in use. WARNING Do not secure the straps of the child seat to the seat's horizontal adjustment bar, springs or the rails and beams under the seat. Sharp edges may damage the straps. Look in the installation instructions for the child seat for the correct fitting. }} 47 SAFETY || Recommended child seats1 Weight Front seat (with deactivated airbag, only rear-facing child seats) Group 0 Outer rear seat Group 0+ Type approval: E1 04301146 max 13 kg (L) Volvo infant seat (Volvo Infant Seat) - rear-facing child seat, secured with the car's seatbelt. Volvo infant seat (Volvo Infant Seat) - rearfacing child seat, secured with the car's seatbelt. Group 0+ Type approval: E1 04301146 Type approval: E1 04301146 max 13 kg (U) (U) max 10 kg Centre rear seat Volvo infant seat (Volvo Infant Seat) - rearfacing child seat, secured with the ISOFIX fixture system. max 10 kg Group 0 Front seat (with activated airbag, only front-facing child seats) Volvo infant seat (Volvo Infant Seat) rear-facing child seat, secured with the car's seatbelt. Type approval: E1 04301146 (U) Group 0 max 10 kg Group 0+ Child seats which are universally approved.A Child seats which are universally approved. (U) (U) max 13 kg 1 With 48 regard to other child seats your car should be included in the manufacturer's enclosed list of vehicles or be universally approved in accordance with the ECE R44 legal requirement. SAFETY Weight Front seat (with deactivated airbag, only rear-facing child seats) Group 1 Volvo turnable child seat (Volvo Convertible Child Seat) – rear-facing child seat, secured with the car's seatbelt and straps. 9-18 kg Front seat (with activated airbag, only front-facing child seats) Outer rear seat Centre rear seat Volvo turnable child seat (Volvo Convertible Child Seat) – rear-facing child seat, secured with the car's seatbelt and straps. Type approval: E5 04192 Type approval: E5 04192 (L) (L) Group 1 Volvo rear-facing child seat Volvo rear-facing child seat 9-18 kg Type approval: E5 04212 Type approval: E5 04212 (L) (L) Group 1 Front-facing child seats which are universally approved.A, B 9-18 kg Child seats which are universally approved. (U) (UF) Group 2 15-25 kg Volvo turnable child seat (Volvo Convertible Child Seat) – rear-facing child seat, secured with the car's seatbelt and straps. Type approval: E5 04192 Volvo turnable child seat (Volvo Convertible Child Seat) – rear-facing child seat, secured with the car's seatbelt and straps. Type approval: E5 04192 (L) (L) Group 2 Volvo rear-facing child seat Volvo rear-facing child seat 15-25 kg Type approval: E5 04212 Type approval: E5 04212 (L) (L) }} 49 SAFETY || Weight Group 2 15-25 kg Front seat (with deactivated airbag, only rear-facing child seats) Front seat (with activated airbag, only front-facing child seats) Outer rear seat Volvo turnable child seat (Volvo Convertible Child Seat) - frontfacing child seat, secured with the car's seatbelt. Volvo turnable child seat (Volvo Convertible Child Seat) - front-facing child seat, secured with the car's seatbelt. Type approval: E5 04191 Type approval: E5 04191 (U) (U) Group 2/3 15-36 kg Volvo booster seat with backrest (Volvo Booster Seat with backrest). Type approval: E1 04301169 Volvo booster seat with backrest (Volvo Booster Seat with backrest). Type approval: E1 04301169 (UF) (UF) 50 Group 2/3 Volvo booster seat Volvo booster seat 15-36 kg Type approval: E1 04301312 Type approval: E1 04301312 (UF) (UF, L) Centre rear seat SAFETY Weight Front seat (with deactivated airbag, only rear-facing child seats) Group 2/3 15-36 kg Front seat (with activated airbag, only front-facing child seats) Outer rear seat Booster cushion with and without backrest (Booster Cushion with and without backrest). Booster cushion with and without backrest (Booster Cushion with and without backrest). Type approval: E5 04216 Centre rear seat Type approval: E5 04216 (UF) (UF) L: Suitable for specific child seats. These child seats may be intended for use in a special car model, limited or semi-universal categories. U: Suitable for universally approved child seats in this weight class. UF: Suitable for front-facing universally approved child seats in this weight class. B: Built-in child seats approved for this weight class. A B Only for rear-facing child seat. Set the seat's backrest in upright position. Volvo recommends rear-facing child seat for children in this mass group. Related information • • • • Child seats - location (p. 52) Child seats - upper mounting points (p. 57) Child seat - ISOFIX (p. 53) General information on child safety (p. 46) 51 SAFETY Child seats - location Label for passenger airbag The position of a child in the car and the choice of equipment are dictated by the child's weight and size. You may place: • a rear-facing child seat on the front passenger seat when the passenger airbag is deactivated. • a front-facing child seat/booster cushion on the front passenger seat when the passenger airbag is activated. • one or more child seats/booster cushions in the rear seat. WARNING G020739 Label on the passenger side's sun visor. Rear-facing child seat and airbag are not compatible. WARNING Always fit rear-facing child seats (p. 47) in the rear seat if the passenger airbag is activated (p. 36). If a child is sitting on the front passenger seat then he/she could suffer serious injury if the airbag deploys. Never allow anybody to stand or sit in front of the front passenger seat. Never use a rear-facing child seat on the front passenger seat if the passenger airbag is activated. If the passenger airbag is deactivated then rearfacing child seats can be fitted on the front passenger seat. Label on the passenger side's door pillar. The label becomes visible when the passenger door is opened. The warning label for the passenger airbag is positioned as shown above. 52 Never use a rear-facing child seat on a seat protected by an activated airbag. Failure to follow this advice can lead to death or serious injury to the child. Front-facing passengers (children and adults) must never sit on the front passenger seat if the passenger airbag is deactivated. Failure to follow the advice given above can endanger life or lead to serious personal injury. SAFETY WARNING Booster cushions/child seats with steel braces or some other design that could rest on the seatbelt buckle's opening button must not be used, as they could cause the seatbelt buckle to open accidentally. Child seat - ISOFIX ISOFIX - size classes ISOFIX is a fixture system for car child seats (p. 47) that is based on an international standard. There is a size classification for child seats using the ISOFIX (p. 53) fixture system in order to assist users in choosing the correct type of child seat (p. 55). Size class Do not allow the upper section of the child seat to rest against the windscreen. NOTE Regulations regarding the placement of children in cars vary from country to country. Check what does apply. Related information • • • General information on child safety (p. 46) Child seats - upper mounting points (p. 57) Child seat - ISOFIX (p. 53) Mounting points for the ISOFIX fixture system are located at the lower section of the rear seat backrest, in the outer seats. The location of the mounting points is indicated by symbols in the backrest upholstery (see preceding illustration). Always follow the manufacturer's installation instructions when connecting a child seat to the ISOFIX mounting points. Related information • • • ISOFIX - size classes (p. 53) Description A Full size, front-facing child seat B Reduced size (alt. 1), front-facing child seat B1 Reduced size (alt.2), front-facing child seat C Full size, rear-facing child seat D Reduced size, rear-facing child seat E Rear-facing infant seat F Transverse infant seat, left-hand G Transverse infant seat, right-hand WARNING Never use a rear-facing child seat on the passenger seat if the passenger airbag is activated. ISOFIX - types of child seat (p. 55) General information on child safety (p. 46) }} 53 SAFETY || NOTE If an ISOFIX child seat has no size classification, the car model must be included on the vehicle list for the child seat. NOTE Volvo recommends that you contact an authorised Volvo dealer for recommendations about which ISOFIX child seats Volvo recommends. Related information • 54 ISOFIX - types of child seat (p. 55) SAFETY ISOFIX - types of child seat Child seats are in different sizes – cars are in different sizes. This means that not all child seats are suitable for all seats in all car models. Type of child seat Infant seat transverse Infant seat, rear-facing Weight max 10 kg max 10 kg Size class Passenger seats for ISOFIXA installation of child seats Front seat Outer rear seat F X X G X X E X OK (IL) Infant seat, rear-facing max 13 kg E X D X OK (IL) OK (IL) C X OK (IL) Child seat, rear-facing 9-18 kg D X C X OK (IL) OK (IL) }} 55 SAFETY || Type of child seat Front-facing child seat Weight Size class 9-18 kg B Passenger seats for ISOFIXA installation of child seats Front seat Outer rear seat X OKB (IUF) B1 X OKB (IUF) A X OKB (IUF) X: The ISOFIX position is not suitable for ISOFIX child seats in this weight class and/or size class. IL: Suitable for specific ISOFIX child seats. These child seats may be intended for a particular car model, limited or semi-universal categories. IUF: Suitable for front-facing ISOFIX child seats that are universally approved in this weight class. A B ISOFIX is a fixture system for car child seats that is based on an international standard. Volvo recommends rear-facing child seats for this group. Make sure you select the right size class (p. 53) of child seat with ISOFIX fixture system. Related information • 56 Child seat - ISOFIX (p. 53) SAFETY Child seats - upper mounting points NOTE The car is equipped with upper mounting points for certain front-facing child seats (p. 47). These mounting points are located on the rear of the seat. In cars with a cargo cover over the luggage compartment, this must be removed before child seats can be attached to the securing points. Upper mounting points For detailed information on how the child seat should be tensioned in the upper mounting points, see the seat manufacturer's instructions. WARNING The child seat's straps must always be drawn through the hole in the head restraint leg before they are tensioned at the attachment point. Related information The upper mounting points are primarily intended for use with front-facing child seats. Volvo recommends that small children should sit in rear-facing child seats to as late an age as possible. • • • General information on child safety (p. 46) Child seats - location (p. 52) Child seat - ISOFIX (p. 53) NOTE Fold the head restraints in order to facilitate fitting this type of child seat in cars with folding head restraints on the outer seats. 57 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Instruments and controls, left-hand drive car - overview The overview shows where the car's displays and controls are located. 60 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Overview, left-hand drive cars }} 61 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS || 62 Function See Function See Menus and messages, direction indicators, main/dipped beam, trip computer (p. 110), (p. 113), (p. 99), (p. 91) and (p. 114). Door handle – Control panel Manual gear changing in an automatic gearbox* (p. 274). (p. 175), (p. 180), (p. 104) and (p. 106). Hazard warning flashers (p. 99). Cruise control* (p. 194) and (p. 203). Horn, airbags (p. 87) and (p. 33). Control panel for infotainment system and menu navigation (p. 113) and the Sensus Infotainment supplement. Combined instrument panel (p. 66). Control panel for climate control (p. 131) or (p. 132). Menu navigation, audio control, phone control* (p. 113) and the Sensus Infotainment supplement. Gear selector (p. 273) or (p. 274). Parking brake (p. 291). Wipers and washing (p. 102). START/STOP ENGINE button (p. 270). (p. 87). Ignition switch (p. 80). Steering wheel adjustment Bonnet opener (p. 341). Screen for infotainment and display of menus (p. 113) and the Sensus Infotainment supplement. Light switch, opener for tailgate (p. 88) and (p. 176). Seat adjustment* (p. 84). Related information • • • Outside temperature gauge (p. 75) Trip meter (p. 75) Clock (p. 75) * Option/accessory. INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Instruments and controls, righthand drive car - overview The overview shows where the car's displays and controls are located. }} 63 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS || 64 Overview, right-hand drive cars INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Function See Function See Function See Wipers and washing (p. 102). Control panel Manual gear changing in an automatic gearbox* (p. 274). (p. 175), (p. 180), (p. 104) and (p. 106). Light switch, opener for tailgate (p. 88) and (p. 176). Seat adjustment* (p. 84). Menu navigation, audio control, phone control* (p. 113) and the Sensus Infotainment supplement. Horn, airbags (p. 87) and (p. 33). Combined instrument panel (p. 66). Cruise control* (p. 194) and (p. 203). START/STOP ENGINE button (p. 270). Ignition switch (p. 80). Screen for infotainment and display of menus (p. 113) and the Sensus Infotainment supplement. Door handle – Bonnet opener (p. 341). Hazard warning flashers (p. 99). Control panel for infotainment system and menu navigation (p. 113) and the Sensus Infotainment supplement. Control panel for climate control (p. 131) or (p. 132). Gear selector (p. 273) or (p. 274). Parking brake (p. 291). Menus and messages, direction indicators, main/dipped beam, trip computer (p. 110), (p. 113), (p. 99), (p. 91) and (p. 114). Steering wheel adjustment (p. 87). Related information • • • Outside temperature gauge (p. 75) Trip meter (p. 75) Clock (p. 75) * Option/accessory. 65 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Combined instrument panel The combined instrument panel's information display shows information on some of the car's functions, as well as messages. • Analogue combined instrument panel - overview (p. 66) • Digital combined instrument panel - overview (p. 67) • Combined instrument panel - meaning of indicator symbols (p. 71) • Combined instrument cluster - meaning of warning symbols (p. 73) Analogue combined instrument panel - overview Gauges and indicators The combined instrument panel's information display shows information on some of the car's functions, as well as messages. Information display Fuel gauge. When the indicator lowers to only one white marking1, the yellow indicator symbol for low level in the fuel tank is illuminated. See also Trip computer (p. 114) and Filling up with fuel (p. 296). Information display, analogue instrument panel. There are further descriptions under the functions that use the display. Eco meter The meter provides an indication of how economically the car is being driven. The higher the reading on the scale, the more economically the car is driven. Speedometer 1 66 When the display's message Distance to empty fuel tank: starts to show ----, the marking becomes red. INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Tachometer. The meter indicates engine speed in thousands of revolutions per minute (rpm). Gear shift indicator2 / Gear position indicator3. See also Gear shift indicator* (p. 274) or Automatic gearbox - Geartronic* (p. 274). Indicator and warning symbols Functionality check All indicator and warning symbols, apart from symbols in the centre of the information display, illuminate in key position II or when the engine is started. When the engine has started, all the symbols should go out except the parking brake symbol, which only goes out when the brake is disengaged. Digital combined instrument panel overview The combined instrument panel's information display shows information on some of the car's functions, as well as messages. Information display If the engine does not start or if the functionality check is carried out in key position II then all symbols go out within a few seconds except the symbol for faults in the car's emissions system and the symbol for low oil pressure. Related information • • Indicator and warning symbols, analogue instrument panel. Indicator symbols Indicator and warning symbols Warning 2 3 4 symbols4 Combined instrument panel (p. 66) Combined instrument panel - meaning of indicator symbols (p. 71) • Combined instrument cluster - meaning of warning symbols (p. 73) • Digital combined instrument panel - overview (p. 67) Information display, digital instrument panel*. There are further descriptions under the functions that use the display. Gauges and indicators Various themes can be selected for the digital combined instrument panel. Possible themes are "Elegance", "Eco" and "Performance". Manual gearbox. Automatic gearbox. Certain engine variants do not have systems to warn of oil pressure loss. In cars with these variants the symbol for low oil pressure is not used. Warning for low oil level is via display text. For more information, see Engine oil - general (p. 342). * Option/accessory. }} 67 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS || A theme can only be selected when the engine is running. Theme "Elegance" Theme "Eco" Gauges and indicators, theme "Elegance". Gauges and indicators, theme "Eco". To select the theme, press the left-hand stalk switch's OK button and select the Themes menu option by turning the thumbwheel on the lever. Press the OK button. Turn the thumbwheel to select the theme and confirm the selection by pressing the OK button. On certain model variants, the appearance of the centre console's screen follows the theme selected for the combined instrument panel. The contrast mode and colour mode for the instrument can also be set using the left-hand stalk switch. For more information on menu navigation, see Menu navigation - combined instrument panel (p. 110). The choice of theme and setting of contrast mode and colour mode can be stored for each remote control key in the car key memory*, see Remote control key - personalisation* (p. 161). Fuel gauge. When the indicator lowers to only one white marking5, the yellow indicator symbol for low level in the fuel tank is illuminated. See also Trip computer (p. 114) and Filling up with fuel (p. 296). Fuel gauge. When the indicator lowers to only one white marking5, the yellow indicator symbol for low level in the fuel tank is illuminated. See also Trip computer (p. 114) and Filling up with fuel (p. 296). Temperature gauge for engine coolant Eco guide. See also Eco guide & Power guide* (p. 70). Speedometer Tachometer. The meter indicates engine speed in thousands of revolutions per minute (rpm). Gear shift indicator6 / Gear position indicator7. See also Gear shift indicator* (p. 274) or Automatic gearbox - Geartronic* (p. 274). 5 6 7 68 Speedometer Tachometer. The meter indicates engine speed in thousands of revolutions per minute (rpm). When the display's message Distance to empty fuel tank: starts to show ----, the marking becomes red. Manual gearbox. Automatic gearbox. * Option/accessory. INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Gear shift indicator6 / Gear position indicator7. See also Gear shift indicator* (p. 274) or Automatic gearbox - Geartronic* (p. 274). Theme "Performance" Tachometer. The meter indicates engine speed in thousands of revolutions per minute (rpm). Power guide. See also Eco guide & Power guide* (p. 70). Gear shift indicator6 / Gear position indicator7. See also Gear shift indicator* (p. 274) or Automatic gearbox - Geartronic* (p. 274). Indicator and warning symbols Functionality check All indicator and warning symbols, apart from symbols in the centre of the information display, illuminate in key position II or when the engine is started. When the engine has started, all the symbols should go out except the parking brake symbol, which only goes out when the brake is disengaged. If the engine does not start or if the functionality check is carried out in key position II then all symbols go out within a few seconds except the symbol for faults in the car's emissions system and the symbol for low oil pressure. Related information • • Gauges and indicators, theme "Performance". Fuel gauge. When the indicator lowers to only one white marking5, the yellow indicator symbol for low level in the fuel tank is illuminated. See also Trip computer (p. 114) and Filling up with fuel (p. 296). Temperature gauge for engine coolant Speedometer Indicator and warning symbols, digital instrument panel. Combined instrument panel (p. 66) Combined instrument panel - meaning of indicator symbols (p. 71) • Combined instrument cluster - meaning of warning symbols (p. 73) • Analogue combined instrument panel - overview (p. 66) Indicator symbols Indicator and warning symbols Warning symbols8 6 7 5 8 Manual gearbox. Automatic gearbox. When the display's message Distance to empty fuel tank: starts to show ----, the marking becomes red. Certain engine variants do not have systems to warn of oil pressure loss. In cars with these variants the symbol for low oil pressure is not used. Warning for low oil level is via display text. For more information, see Engine oil - general (p. 342). * Option/accessory. 69 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Eco guide & Power guide* Instantaneous value Eco guide and Power guide are two combined instrument panel (p. 66) instruments which help the driver to drive the car with optimum driving economy. Average value The car also stores statistics of journeys made, which can be viewed in the form of a block diagram; see Trip computer - trip statistics* (p. 123). Eco guide This instrument provides an indication of how economically the car is being driven. To view this function, select the theme "Eco"; see Digital combined instrument panel - overview (p. 67). To view this function, select the theme "Performance"; see Digital combined instrument panel - overview (p. 67). Instantaneous value The instantaneous value is shown here - the higher the reading on the scale, the better. The instantaneous value is calculated based on speed, engine speed, engine power utilised plus use of the foot brake. Optimum speed (50-80 km/h (30-50 mph)) and low engine speeds are encouraged. The pointers fall during acceleration and braking. Very low instantaneous values illuminate the red zone on the meter (with a short delay), which means poor driving economy and hence should be avoided. Average value The average value slowly follows the instantaneous value and describes how the car has been driven most recently. The higher the pointers on the scale, the better the economy achieved by the driver. Power guide This instrument shows the relationship between how much power (Power) is being taken from the engine and how much power is available. Available engine power Engine power utilised Available engine power The smaller, upper pointer shows the available engine power9. The higher the reading on the scale, the more power is available in the current gear. Engine power utilised The larger, lower pointer shows the engine power utilised9. The higher the reading on the scale, the more power is being taken from the engine. A large gap between the two pointers indicates a large power reserve. 9 70 Power is dependent on engine speed. * Option/accessory. INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Combined instrument panel meaning of indicator symbols The indicator symbols alert the driver that a function is activated, that the system is operating, or that an error or failure has occurred. Indicator symbols Symbol Symbol Specification Main beam On Left-hand direction indicator Right-hand direction indicator Specification ABL fault Eco- function on, see Drive mode ECO* (p. 287) Emissions system ABS fault Start/Stop, the engine auto-stopped; see Start/Stop* - function and operation (p. 279) Rear fog lamp on Tyre pressure system , see Tyre monitoring (TM)* (p. 326) Stability system, see Electronic stability control (ESC) - general (p. 186) ABL fault The symbol illuminates if a fault has arisen in the ABL function (Active Bending Lights). Stability system, sport mode, see Electronic stability control (ESC) operation (p. 188) Emissions system If the symbol illuminates after the engine has been started then it may be due to a fault in the car's emissions system. Drive to a workshop for checking. Volvo recommends that you seek assistance from an authorised Volvo workshop. Engine preheater (diesel) Low level in fuel tank Information, read display text ABS fault If this symbol illuminates then the system is not working. The car's regular brake system continues to work, but without the ABS function. 1. Stop the car in a safe place and turn off the engine. 2. Restart the engine. 3. If the symbol remains illuminated, drive to a workshop to have the ABS system checked. Volvo recommends that you seek assistance from an authorised Volvo workshop. Rear fog lamp on This symbol illuminates when the rear fog lamp is switched on. There is only one rear fog lamp - it is located on the driver's side. Stability system A flashing symbol indicates that the stability system is operating. If the symbol illuminates with constant glow then there is a fault in the system. Stability system, sport mode The symbol illuminates when the sport mode is activated. Sport mode allows for a more active driving experience. The system then detects whether the accelerator pedal, steering wheel movements and cornering are more active than in normal driving and then allows controlled skidding of the rear section up to a certain level before it intervenes and stabilises the car. Engine preheater (diesel) This symbol illuminates during engine preheating. Preheating mostly takes place due to low temperature. }} * Option/accessory. 71 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS || Low level in fuel tank When the symbol illuminates the level in the fuel tank is low, refuel as soon as possible. Start/Stop The symbol shines when the engine is auto-stopped. Information, read display text When one of the car's systems does not behave as intended, this information symbol illuminates and a text appears on the information display. The message text is cleared with the OK button, see Menu navigation - combined instrument panel (p. 110), or it disappears automatically after a time (time depending on which function is indicated). The information symbol can also illuminate in conjunction with other symbols. Tyre pressure system The symbol illuminates in the event of low tyre pressure, or if a fault arises in the tyre pressure system. NOTE When a service message is shown, the symbol and message are cleared using the OK button, or disappear automatically after a time. Main beam On The symbol illuminates when main beam is on and with main beam flash. Left/right-hand direction indicator Both direction indicator symbols flash when the hazard warning flashers are used. Eco function on This symbol illuminates when the Eco function is activated. 10 72 Reminder – doors not closed If one of the doors is not closed properly then the information or warning symbol illuminates together with an explanatory image in the information display. Stop the car in a safe place as soon as possible and close the door that is open. Related information • • Combined instrument panel (p. 66) Combined instrument cluster - meaning of warning symbols (p. 73) • Analogue combined instrument panel - overview (p. 66) • Digital combined instrument panel - overview (p. 67) If the car is driven at a speed lower than approx. 7 km/h (approx. 4 mph) then the information symbol illuminates. If the car is driven at a speed higher than approx. 7 km/h (approx. 4 mph) then the warning symbol illuminates. If the bonnet10 is not closed properly then the warning symbol illuminates together with an explanatory image in the information display. Stop the car in a safe place as soon as possible and close the bonnet. If the tailgate is not closed properly then the information symbol illuminates together with an explanatory image in the information display. Stop the car in a safe place as soon as possible and close the tailgate. Only cars with alarm*. * Option/accessory. INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Combined instrument cluster meaning of warning symbols The warning symbols alert the driver that an important function is activated, or that a serious error or a serious failure has occurred. Warning symbols Symbol Specification Low oil pressureA Parking brake applied, digital instrument panel Parking brake applied, analogue instrument panel Airbags – SRS Seatbelt reminder Alternator not charging Fault in brake system Warning A Certain engine variants do not have systems to warn of oil pressure loss. In cars with these variants the symbol for low oil pressure is not used. Warning for low oil level is via display text. For more information, see Engine oil - general (p. 342). Low oil pressure If this symbol illuminates during driving then the engine's oil pressure is too low. Stop the engine immediately and check the engine oil level, top up if necessary. If the symbol illuminates and the oil level is normal, contact a workshop. Volvo recommends that you seek assistance from an authorised Volvo workshop. Parking brake applied This symbol illuminates with a constant glow when the parking brake is applied. The symbol is illuminated during application. For more information, see Parking brake (p. 291). Airbags – SRS If the symbol remains illuminated or illuminates while driving, a fault has been detected in one of the car's safety systems. Drive to a workshop for checking as soon as possible. Volvo recommends that you seek assistance from an authorised Volvo workshop. Seatbelt reminder This symbol flashes if someone in a front seat has not put on their seatbelt or if someone in a rear seat has taken off their seatbelt. Fault in brake system If this symbol illuminates, the brake fluid level may be too low. Stop the car in a safe place and check the level in the brake fluid reservoir; see Brake and clutch fluid - level (p. 346). If the brake and ABS symbols illuminate at the same time, there may be a fault in the brake force distribution system. 1. Stop the car in a safe place and turn off the engine. 2. Restart the engine. • If both symbols extinguish, continue driving. • If the symbols remain illuminated, check the level in the brake fluid reservoir; see Brake and clutch fluid - level (p. 346). If the brake fluid level is normal but the symbols are still illuminated, the car can be driven, with great care, to a workshop to have the brake system checked. Volvo recommends that you seek assistance from an authorised Volvo workshop. Alternator not charging This symbol illuminates during driving if a fault has occurred in the electrical system. Visit a workshop. Volvo recommends that you seek assistance from an authorised Volvo workshop. }} 73 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS || WARNING If the brake fluid is below the MIN level in the brake fluid reservoir, do not drive further before topping up the brake fluid. The loss of brake fluid must be investigated by a workshop. Volvo recommends that you contact an authorised Volvo workshop. WARNING Read the information on the information display. Implement the action in accordance with the message in the display. Clear the message using the OK button. Reminder – doors not closed If one of the doors is not closed properly then the information or warning symbol illuminates together with an explanatory image in the information display. Stop the car in a safe place as soon as possible and close the door that is open. If the BRAKE and ABS symbols are lit at the same time, there is a risk that the rear end will skid during heavy braking. If the car is driven at a speed lower than approx. 7 km/h (approx. 4 mph) then the information symbol illuminates. Warning The red warning symbol illuminates when a fault has been indicated which could affect the safety and/or driveability of the car. An explanatory text is shown on the information display at the same time. The symbol remains visible until the fault has been rectified but the text message can be cleared with the OK button; see Menu navigation - combined instrument panel (p. 110). The warning symbol can also illuminate in conjunction with other symbols. If the car is driven at a speed higher than approx. 7 km/h (approx. 4 mph) then the warning symbol illuminates. Action: 1. 11 74 2. Stop in a safe place. Do not drive the car further. Related information • • Combined instrument panel (p. 66) Combined instrument panel - meaning of indicator symbols (p. 71) • Analogue combined instrument panel - overview (p. 66) • Digital combined instrument panel - overview (p. 67) If the bonnet11 is not closed properly then the warning symbol illuminates together with an explanatory image in the information display. Stop the car in a safe place as soon as possible and close the bonnet. If the tailgate is not closed properly then the information symbol illuminates together with an explanatory image in the information display. Stop the car in a safe place as soon as possible and close the tailgate. Only cars with alarm*. * Option/accessory. INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Outside temperature gauge Trip meter Clock The display for the outside temperature gauge appears in the combined instrument panel. The trip meter display appears in the combined instrument panel. The clock display appears in the combined instrument panel. Trip meter, digital instrument. Clock, digital instrument panel. Display for outside temperature gauge, digital instrument panel Display for outside temperature gauge, analogue instrument panel When the temperature lies between +2 °C to -5 °C a snowflake symbol illuminates in the display. This warns of icy roads. If the car has been stationary, the gauge may display a reading that is too high. Related information • Combined instrument panel (p. 66) Display for showing the time13 Display for trip meter12 The two trip meters T1 and T2 are used for measuring short distances. The distance is shown in the display. Turn the left stalk switch thumbwheel to show the required meter. A long press (until the change occurs) on the left-hand stalk switch's RESET button resets the trip meter shown. For more information, see Trip computer (p. 114). Set the clock The clock can be adjusted in the menu system MY CAR, see MY CAR (p. 113). Related information • Combined instrument panel (p. 66) Related information • 12 Combined instrument panel (p. 66) Display appearance may differ depending on instrument variant. 75 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Combined instrument panel license agreement A license is an agreement for the right to operate a certain activity or the right to use someone else's entitlement according to the terms and conditions in the agreement. The following text is Volvo's agreement with the manufacturer/developer. Combined Instrument Panel Software Open Source Software Notice This product uses certain free / open source and other software originating from third parties, that is subject to the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2 (LGPLv2), The FreeType Project License ("FreeType License") and other different and/or additional copy right licenses, disclaimers and notices. The links to access the exact terms of LGPLv2, and the other open source software licenses, disclaimers, acknowledgements and notices are provided to you below. Please refer to the exact terms of the relevant License, regarding your rights under said licenses. Volvo Car Corporation (VCC) offers to provide the source code of said free/open source software to you for a charge covering the cost of performing such distribution, such as the cost of media, shipping and handling, upon written request. Please contact your nearest Volvo Dealer. 13 76 The offer is valid for a period of at least three (3) years from the date of the distribution of this product by VCC / or for as long as VCC offers spare parts or customer support. Portions of this product uses software copyrighted © 2007 The FreeType Project (www.freetype.org). All rights reserved. Portions of this product uses software with Copyright © 1994–2013 Lua.org, PUC-Rio (http://www.lua.org/) This product includes software under following licenses: LGPL v2.1: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/oldlicenses/lgpl-2.1.html • • GNU FriBidi DevIL The FreeType Project License: http:// git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/freetype/freetype2.git/ tree/docs/FTL.TXT • FreeType 2 The time is shown in the middle of the instrument panel when an analogue instrument panel is fitted. MIT License: http://opensource.org/licenses/ mit-license.html • Lua INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Symbols in the display Symbol There are a variety of different symbols in the display in the car. The symbols are divided into warning, indicator and information symbols. Shown below are the most common symbols with their meanings and a reference to where in the manual further information can be found. - Red warning symbol, illuminates when a fault has been indicated which could affect the safety and/or driveability of the car. An explanatory text is shown on the information display in the combined instrument panel at the same time. - When one of the car's systems does not behave as intended, this information symbol illuminates, and a text appears on the information display in the combined instrument panel. The yellow information symbol can also illuminate in conjunction with other symbols. Warning symbols in the combined instrument panel Symbol Specification See Low oil pressure (p. 73) Parking brake applied, digital instrument panel (p. 73), (p. 291) Specification See Parking brake applied, analogue instrument panel (p. 73) Airbags – SRS (p. 32), (p. 73) Seatbelt reminder (p. 28), (p. 73) Alternator not charging (p. 73) Fault in brake system (p. 73), (p. 289) Warning, safety mode (p. 32), (p. 42), (p. 73) Control symbols in the combined instrument panel Symbol Specification See ABL fault* (p. 71), (p. 94) Emissions system (p. 71) ABS fault (p. 71), (p. 289) Symbol Specification See Rear fog lamp on (p. 71), (p. 98) Stability system, ESC (Electronic Stability Control), Trailer stability assist* (p. 71), (p. 189), (p. 309) Stability system, sport mode (p. 71), (p. 189) Engine preheater (diesel) (p. 71) Low level in fuel tank (p. 71), (p. 143) Information, read display text (p. 71) Main beam On (p. 71), (p. 91) Left-hand direction indicators (p. 71) Right-hand direction indicators (p. 71) Start/Stop*, engine auto-stopped (p. 71), (p. 279) }} * Option/accessory. 77 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS || Symbol Specification See ECO function* on Tyre pressure system* Specification See (p. 71), (p. 287) Cruise control* (p. 194) (p. 71), Tyre monitoring (TM)* (p. 326) Speed limiter (p. 191) Radar sensor* Information symbols in the combined instrument panel Symbol 78 Specification See Main beam with auto dimming - AHB* (p. 92) Camera sensor*, Laser sensor* (p. 92), (p. 227), (p. 236), (p. 249), (p. 254) Adaptive cruise control* (p. 214) Adaptive cruise control* (p. 206), (p. 214) Adaptive cruise control*, Distance Warning* (Distance Alert) (p. 214), (p. 199) Adaptive cruise control* (p. 205) Symbol Specification See Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater* Service required (p. 143) (p. 214), (p. 202), (p. 236) Activated timer* (p. 143) Start/Stop* (p. 285) Activated timer* (p. 143) Start/Stop* (p. 285) ABL system* (p. 94) Start/Stop* (p. 285) Low battery (p. 143) Park Assist Pilot PAP* (p. 263) Rain sensor* (p. 102) Lane assistance* (p. 252) Driver Alert System*, Lane assistance* (p. 254) Distance warning* (Distance Alert), City SafetyTM, Collision warning system*, Auto-brake* (p. 202), (p. 227), (p. 236) Engine block and passenger compartment heater* (p. 143) Symbol * Option/accessory. INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Symbol Specification See Driver Alert System*, Lane assistance* (p. 249), (p. 254) Driver Alert System*, Time for a break Driver Alert System*, Time for a break Information symbols in the roof console display Symbol Specification See Seatbelt reminder (p. 31) Airbag, passenger seat, activated (p. 36) Airbag, passenger seat, deactivated (p. 36) (p. 248) (p. 249) Gear shift indicator (p. 274) Gear positions (p. 274) Volvo Sensus Volvo Sensus is the heart of the personal Volvo experience and connects you with the car and outside world. Sensus provides information, entertainment and assistance when it is needed. Sensus consists of intuitive functions that both enhance the car journey and simplifies ownership of the car. Related information Recorded speed information* (p. 244) Measuring the oil level (p. 343) • Combined instrument panel - meaning of indicator symbols (p. 71) • Combined instrument cluster - meaning of warning symbols (p. 73) • Messages - handling (p. 113) An intuitive navigation structure makes it possible to receive relevant support, information and entertainment when it is necessary, without distracting the driver. Sensus covers all the car's solutions that enable connection* to the outside world and provides you with intuitive control over all the car's capabilities. Volvo Sensus combines and presents many functions in several of the car's systems on the centre console's screen. With Volvo Sensus the car can be personalised by means of an intuitive user }} * Option/accessory. 79 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS || interface. Settings can be made in Car settings, Audio and media, Climate control, etc. Overview Key positions The remote control key can be used to set the vehicle's electrical system in different modes/ levels so that different functions are available; see Key positions - functions at different levels (p. 81). With the centre console buttons and controls or the steering wheel's right-hand keypad* functions can be activated or deactivated and many different settings can be made. With a press on MY CAR all settings related to the driving and control of the car are presented, such as City Safety, locks and alarm, automatic fan speed, setting the clock, etc. With a press on the respective function RADIO, *, NAV* and CAM14 other MEDIA, TEL*, sources, systems and functions can be activated, e.g. AM, FM, CD, DVD*, TV*, Bluetooth®*, navigation* and park assist camera*. For more information about all functions/ systems, see the relevant section in the owner's manual or its supplement. Control panel in centre console. The figure is schematic - the number of functions and layout of the buttons both vary, depending on the equipment selected and the market. Navigation* - NAV, see separate supplement (Sensus Navigation). Audio and media - RADIO, MEDIA, TEL*, see separate supplement (Sensus Infotainment). Internet-connected car *, see separate supplement (Sensus Infotainment). Climate control system (p. 126). Function settings - MY CAR, see MY CAR (p. 113). 14 80 Ignition switch with remote control key extracted/ inserted. NOTE For cars with the keyless start and lock system* function the key does not need to be inserted into the ignition switch but can be stored in e.g. a pocket. For more information on the keyless start and lock system, see Keyless drive* (p. 169). Applies to certain car models. * Option/accessory. INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Insert the key 1. 2. Hold the end of the remote control key with the detachable key blade and insert the key in the ignition switch. Then press the key in the lock up to its end position. IMPORTANT Foreign objects in the ignition switch can impair the function or destroy the lock. Key positions - functions at different levels To enable the use of a limited number of functions with the engine switched off, the car's electrical system can be set in 3 different levels - 0, I and II - with the remote control key. This owner's manual describes these levels throughout using the denomination "key positions". The following table shows the functions available in each key position/level. Level Functions 0 • Odometer, clock and temperature gauge are illuminated. • Electrically operated seats can be adjusted. • The audio system can be used for a limited time - see the Sensus Infotainment supplement. I • Sunroof, power windows, 12 V socket in the passenger compartment, navigation, phone, ventilation fan and windscreen wipers can be used. II • • The headlamps come on. • Several other systems are activated. However, electric heating in seat cushions and the rear window can only be activated after starting the engine. Do not press in the remote control key incorrectly turned - Hold the end with the detachable key blade; see Detachable key blade detaching/attaching (p. 167). Withdraw the key Grip the remote control key and pull it out from the ignition switch. Warning/indicator lamps illuminate for 5 seconds. This key position consumes a lot of current from the starter battery and should therefore be avoided! }} 81 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS || Selecting key position/level • Key position 0 - Unlock the car - This means that the car's electrical system is at level 0. NOTE To reach level I or II without starting the engine - do not depress the brake/clutch pedal when these key positions are due to be selected. • Key position I - With the remote control key fully inserted into the ignition switch15 Briefly press START/STOP ENGINE. • Key position II - With the remote control key fully inserted into the ignition switch15 Give a long16 press on START/STOP ENGINE. • Back to key position 0 - To return to key position 0 from position II and I - Briefly press on START/STOP ENGINE. Audio system For information on audio system functions with remote control key removed, see the Sensus Infotainment supplement. Starting and stopping the engine Seats, front For information about starting/switching off the engine, see Starting the engine (p. 270). The car's front seats have different setting options for optimum seating comfort. Towing For important information about the remote control key during towing, see Towing (p. 310). Related information • Key positions (p. 80) To adjust lumbar support*, turn the wheel17. Forward/backward: lift the handle to adjust the distance to the steering wheel and pedals. Check that the seat is locked after adjusting position. To raise/lower the front edge of seat cushion*, pump up/down. Adjust backrest rake, turn the wheel. Raise/lower the seat*, pump up/down. Control panel for power seat*, see Seats, front - electrically operated (p. 84). 15 16 17 82 Not required for cars with keyless start and lock system*. Approx. 2 seconds. Also applies to electrically operated seat. * Option/accessory. INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS WARNING Lowering the passenger seat backrest* WARNING Adjust the position of the driver's seat before setting off, never while driving. Make sure that the seat is in locked position in order to avoid personal injury in the event of heavy braking or an accident. Grasp the backrest and make sure that it is properly locked after being folded up in order to avoid personal injury in the event of sudden braking or an accident. Related information Adjusting the front seat head restraints • • Seats, front - electrically operated (p. 84) Seats, rear (p. 85) The passenger seat backrest can be folded forward to make room for long loads. Move the seat as far back/down as possible. Adjust the backrest to an upright position. Lift the catches on the rear of the backrest and fold it forward. The height of the head restraints can be adjusted. Adjust the head restraint based on the person's height so that the whole of the back of the head is covered if possible. To adjust the height, the button (see illustration) must be pressed while the restraint is moved up or down. The head restraint can be adjusted in three different positions. 4. Push the seat forward so that the head restraint "locks" in under the glovebox. Raising takes place in reverse order. WARNING Do not use the seat behind the passenger seat, or the rear centre seat, when the passenger seat's backrest is lowered. * Option/accessory. 83 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Seats, front - electrically operated The car's front seats have different setting options for optimum seating comfort. The power seat can be moved forward/backward and up/ down. The front edge of the seat cushion can be raised/lowered. The backrest angle can be changed. Electrically operated seat* key position I or 0 and wait a short time before adjusting the seat again. Store setting Memory button Only one movement (forward/back/up/down) can be made at a time. Memory button Memory button Preparations The seat can be adjusted for a certain time after unlocking the door with the remote control key without the key in the ignition switch. Seat adjustment is normally made in key position I and can always be made when the engine is running. Seat with memory function* Button for storing settings 1. Adjust the seat and the door mirrors. 2. Press and hold button M while pressing button 1, 2 or 3 simultaneously. Hold the buttons depressed until the acoustic signal is heard and the text is shown the combined instrument panel. The seat must be adjusted again before a new memory can be set. Using a stored setting Press one of the memory buttons 1-3 until the seat and the door mirrors stop. If the button is released, the movement of the seat and door mirrors will be interrupted. Front edge of seat cushion up/down Raise/lower seat Seat, forward/backward Backrest rake Key memory* in remote control key The memory function stores settings for the seat and the door mirrors. The power seats have overload protection which is tripped if a seat is blocked by an object. If this should happen, set the car's electrical system in 18 84 All remote control keys can be used by different drivers to store the settings for the driver's seat and door mirrors18, see Remote control key - personalisation* (p. 161). Only if the car is equipped with power seat with memory and retractable power door mirrors. * Option/accessory. INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Emergency stop Seats, rear If the seat accidentally begins to move, press one of the setting buttons for the seat or memory buttons in order to stop the seat. The rear seat backrest and the outer seat head restraints can be folded. The centre seat head restraint can be adjusted to suit the height of the passenger. WARNING Risk of crushing! Make sure that children do not play with the controls. Check that there are no objects in front of, behind or under the seat during adjustment. Make sure that none of the passengers in the rear seat is in danger of becoming trapped. Head restraint, centre seat, rear WARNING The centre seat head restraint must be in its lowest position when the centre seat is not used. When the centre seat is used, the head restraint must be correctly adjusted to the height of the passenger so that it covers the whole of the back of the head if possible. Manual lowering of the outer head restraints, rear seat Heated seats For heated seats, see Heated front seats* (p. 133) and Heated rear seat* (p. 133). Related information • • Seats, front (p. 82) Seats, rear (p. 85) Adjust the head restraint according to passenger height so that the whole of the back of the head is covered if possible. Slide it up as required. To lower the head restraint again, the button (see illustration) must be pressed while the restraint is carefully moved down. The head restraint can be adjusted in five different positions. Pull the locking handle closest to the head restraint to fold the head restraint forward. The head restraint is moved back manually. WARNING The head restraint must be in locked position after being folded up. }} * Option/accessory. 85 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS || Lowering the rear seat backrest NOTE When the backrest has been raised, the red indicator should no longer be showing. If it is still showing then the backrest is not locked in place. IMPORTANT When the backrest is to be folded, the rear seat cup holder must not be open and there must be no objects in the rear seat. Nor may the seat belts be connected. Otherwise there is a risk of damage to the rear seat upholstery. NOTE The front seats may need to be pushed forwards, and/or the backrests adjusted upwards, in order that the rear backrests can be fully folded forward. • • Both sections can be folded separately. If the entire backrest is to be folded then the different sections should be folded separately. WARNING If the right-hand section is being lowered release and adjust head restraint for the centre seat, see the earlier section "Head restraint, centre seat, rear". The outer head restraints are lowered automatically when the backrests are lowered. Pull up the backrest's locking handle while folding the backrest forward at the same time. A red indicator on the lock catch shows that the backrest is no longer locked in place. NOTE When the backrests have been lowered the head restraints must be moved forward slightly so as not to make contact with the seat cushion. Raising takes place in reverse order. 86 Check that the backrests and head restraints in the rear seat are locked properly after being folded up. Related information • • Seats, front (p. 82) Seats, front - electrically operated (p. 84) INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Steering wheel The steering wheel can be adjusted in different positions and has controls for horn and cruise control, as well as menu, audio and phone control. Adjusting 3. Pull the lever back to fix the steering wheel in place. If the lever is stiff, press the steering wheel lightly at the same time as you push the lever back. Keypads* and paddles* WARNING Adjust the steering wheel and fix it before driving away. The steering wheel must never be adjusted while driving. With speed related power steering* the level of steering force can be adjusted, see Adjustable steering force* (p. 186). Keypads and paddles in the steering wheel. Cruise control* (p. 194)* and Adaptive cruise control (ACC)* (p. 203)*. Adjusting the steering wheel. Lever - releasing the steering wheel Possible steering wheel positions Paddle for manual gear changing in an automatic gearbox, see Automatic gearbox Geartronic* (p. 274). Audio and phone control, see supplement, Sensus Infotainment. The steering wheel can be adjusted for both height and depth: 1. Push the lever forwards to release the steering wheel. 2. Adjust the steering wheel to the position that suits you. }} * Option/accessory. 87 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS || Horn Light switches The headlamp control activates and adjusts the external lighting. It is also used to adjust display and instrument lighting and ambience lights (p. 100). Knob positions Position Specification Daytime running lightsA when the car's electrical system is in key position II or the engine is running. Main beam flash can be used. Daytime running lights, side marker lamps rear and position lamps when the car's electrical system is in key position II or the engine is running. Horn. Side marker lamps rear and position lamps when the car is parkedB. Press the centre of the steering wheel to signal. Main beam flash can be used. Overview, light switches. Thumbwheel for adjusting display and instrument lighting as well as ambience lights* Button for rear fog lamp Knob for lighting while driving and parking Thumbwheel for headlamp levelling A car with LED19 headlamps* has automatic headlamp levelling and therefore does not have the thumbwheel for headlamp levelling. 19 88 Daytime running lights, side marker lamps rear and position lamps in daylight when the car's electrical system is in key position II or the engine is running. Dipped beam, side marker lamps rear and position lamps in weak daylight or darkness, or when rear fog lamps are activated. The tunnel detection (p. 91)* function is activated. LED (Light Emitting Diode) * Option/accessory. INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Position Specification The Active main beam (p. 92)* function can be used. Main beam can be activated when dipped beam is switched on. Main beam flash can be used. The display lighting is automatically subdued in darkness - the sensitivity is set with the thumbwheel. Dipped beam, side marker lamps rear and position lamps. The intensity of the instrument lighting is adjusted with the thumbwheel. Main beam can be activated. Headlamp levelling The load in the car changes the vertical alignment of the headlamp beam, which could dazzle oncoming motorists. Avoid this by adjusting the height of the beam. Lower the beam if the car is heavily laden. Main beam flash can be used. A B Display and instrument lighting Different display and instrument lighting is switched on depending on key position; see Key positions - functions at different levels (p. 81). Fitted in or under the front bumper. Also at idle when the engine is running, provided that the knob is moved to this position from another position. Volvo recommends that when the car is driven. mode is used WARNING The car's audio system is not able to determine when daylight is too weak or sufficiently strong, e.g. in fog and rain, in all situations. The driver is always responsible for ensuring that the car is driven with a beam pattern suitable for the traffic situation and in accordance with applicable traffic regulations. 1. Leave the engine running, or have the car's electrical system in key position I. 2. Roll the thumbwheel up/down to raise/lower beam alignment. Thumbwheel positions for different load cases. Only driver Driver and passenger in the front passenger seat Occupants in all seats Occupants in all seats and maximum load in the cargo area Driver and maximum load in the cargo area Related information • • • Position lamps (p. 90) Daytime running lights (p. 90) Main/dipped beam (p. 91) * Option/accessory. 89 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Position lamps Position lamps are switched on using the headlamp control's knob. running lights are switched on and Reset light switch position is shown in the combined instrument panel, which prompts you to turn to a . mode other than Related information • Light switches (p. 88) Daytime running lights With the knob for headlamp control in position, and the car's electrical system in key position II or the engine running, the daytime running lights are activated automatically in daylight. Daytime running lights during the day. DRL Knob for headlamp control in the position for position lamps. Turn the knob to the position for (number plate lighting is switched on at the same time). If the car's electrical system is in key position II or the engine is running then the daytime running lights also switch on. When it is dark outside and the tailgate is opened the rear position lamps illuminate to alert traffic behind. This takes place irrespective of what position the knob is in or what key position the car's electrical system is in. When driving for more than 30 seconds at max. 10 km/h (approx. 6 mph), or if the speed exceeds 10 km/h (approx. 6 mph), the daytime 90 Knob for headlamp control in AUTO position. With the knob for headlamp control in position the daytime running lights (Daytime Running Lights - DRL) are activated automatically when the car is driven in daylight. A light sensor on the top of the instrument panel changes from daytime running lights to dipped beam at twilight or when daylight becomes too weak. Switching to dipped beam also takes place when the rear fog lamps are activated. INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS WARNING This system help to save energy - it cannot determine in all situations when daylight is too weak or sufficiently strong, e.g. in mist and rain. The driver is always responsible for ensuring that the car is driven with the correct beam pattern for the traffic situation and in accordance with applicable traffic regulations. Related information • • Main/dipped beam (p. 91) Light switches (p. 88) Tunnel detection* Main/dipped beam Tunnel detection changes the lighting from daytime running lights to dipped beam when the car is driven into a tunnel. With the knob for headlamp control in position and the car's electrical system in key position II or the engine running, the dipped beam is activated automatically in poor light conditions. The tunnel detection function is available in cars with rain sensor*. The sensor detects the entrance to a tunnel and resets the lighting from daytime running lights to dipped beam. Approx. 20 seconds after the car has left the tunnel, the lighting returns to daytime running lights. If the car is driven into another tunnel within this time period then dipped beam is kept switched on. This prevents frequent changes to the car's beam pattern. Note that the headlamp control's knob must remain in position for tunnel detection to work. Related information • • Main/dipped beam (p. 91) Light switches (p. 88) Stalk switch and knob for headlamp control. Position for main beam flash Position for main beam Dipped beam With the knob in position, dipped beam is activated automatically at dusk or when daylight becomes too weak. Dipped beam is also activated automatically if the rear fog lamp is activated. position, dipped beam is With the knob in always switched on when the engine is running or when key position II is active. * Option/accessory. }} 91 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS || Main beam flash Move the stalk switch gently towards the steering wheel to the position for main beam flash. Main beam comes on until the stalk switch is released. Main beam Main beam can be activated when the knob is in 20 or position . Activate/deactivate main beam by moving the stalk switch towards the steering wheel to the end position and then releasing. Alternatively, the main beam can be deactivated by a light press of the stalk switch toward the steering wheel. When main beam has been activated the symbol illuminates in the combined instrument panel. Related information • • • • • 20 92 Active bending lights* (p. 94) Active main beam* (p. 92) Light switches (p. 88) Headlamps - adjusting headlamp pattern (p. 95) Tunnel detection* (p. 91) Active main beam* Active main beam function detects the headlamp beams from oncoming traffic or the rear lights of vehicles in front, and switches the lighting from main beam to dipped beam. The lighting returns to main beam when the incoming light has stopped. Active main beam - AHB Active main beam (Active High Beam - AHB) is a function which uses a camera sensor at the top edge of the windscreen to detect the headlamp beams from oncoming traffic or the rear lights of vehicles in front, and then switches from main beam to dipped beam. The function can also take streetlights into account. The lighting returns to main beam about a second after the camera sensor no longer detects the headlamp beams from oncoming traffic or the rear lights from vehicles in front. Activating/deactivating AHB can be activated when the headlamp control's knob is in position (provided that the function has not been deactivated in the menu system MY CAR, see MY CAR (p. 113)). Stalk switch and knob for headlamp control in AUTO position. The function can start while driving in the dark when the car's speed is approx. 20 km/h (12 mph) or higher. Activate/deactivate AHB by moving the left-hand stalk switch towards the steering wheel to the end position and then releasing. Deactivation when main beam is on means that the lights are reset directly to dipped beam. Car with analogue combined instrument panel When AHB is activated the symbol illuminates in the instrument's information display. When dipped beam is activated. * Option/accessory. INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS When main beam has been switched on the symbol also illuminates in the combined instrument panel. Car with digital combined instrument panel When AHB is activated the symbol turns white in the instrument's information display. When main beam is activated, the symbol shines blue. Manual operation NOTE Keep the windscreen surface in front of the camera sensor free from ice, snow, mist and dirt. symbol are shown. The symbol goes out when these messages are shown. IMPORTANT Examples of when manual switching between main and dipped beam may be required: AHB may be temporarily unavailable e.g. in situations with dense fog or heavy rain. When AHB becomes available again, or the windscreen sensors are no longer blocked, the message goes out and the symbol illuminates. WARNING AHB is an aid for using the optimum beam pattern when conditions are favourable. The driver always bears responsibility for manually switching between main and dipped beam when traffic situations or weather conditions so require. Do not stick or attach anything to the windscreen in front of the camera sensor as this may reduce effectiveness or cause one or more of the systems dependent on the camera to stop working. If the message Active main beam Temporary unavailable Switch manually is shown in the combined instrument panel's information display then you have to switch manually between main and dipped beam. However, the knob for headlamp control can still remain in position . The same applies if the message Windscreen sensors blocked See manual and the • • • • • • • In heavy rain or dense fog • If there are highly reflective objects such as signs in the vicinity of the road • When the lighting from oncoming traffic is obscured by e.g. a crash barrier • • • When there is traffic on connecting roads In freezing rain In snow flurries or slush In moonlight When driving in poorly lit built-up areas When the traffic ahead has weak lighting If there are pedestrians on or beside the road On the brow of a hill or in a hollow In sharp bends. For more information on the limitations of the camera sensor, see Collision warning system* camera sensor limitations (p. 235). Related information • • Main/dipped beam (p. 91) Light switches (p. 88) * Option/accessory. 93 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Active bending lights* Active bending lights are designed to provide maximum illumination in bends and junctions. Cars with LED21 headlamps* can have active bending lights, depending on the car's equipment level. tivated in the menu system MY CAR, see MY CAR (p. 113)). In the event of a fault in the funcsymbol illuminates in the comtion the bined instrument panel at the same time as the information display shows an explanatory text and a further illuminated symbol. Symbol Headlamp pattern with function deactivated (left) and activated (right) respectively. The LED headlamps can include the Active bending lights function, depending on the car's equipment level. Active bending lights follow steering wheel movements to provide maximum illumination in bends and junctions and thereby increase safety. The function is activated automatically when the car is started (provided that it has not been deac21 22 94 Message Specification Headlamp system malfunction Service required The system is disengaged. Visit a workshop if the message remains. Volvo recommends that you contact an authorised Volvo workshop. The function is only active in twilight or darkness and only when the car is moving. The function22 can be deactivated/activated in the menu system MY CAR, see MY CAR (p. 113). Related information • • • Main/dipped beam (p. 91) Active main beam* (p. 92) Light switches (p. 88) LED (Light Emitting Diode) Activated on delivery from the factory. * Option/accessory. INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Headlamps - adjusting headlamp pattern The halogen headlamp pattern must be adjusted to avoid dazzling oncoming motorists and can be set for right or left-hand traffic. 3. Start from the design lines on the headlamp lenses; see the lines in the following figure. Position the self-adhesive templates at the design lines with the help of the illustration. LED headlamps* The light pattern does not need to be adjusted. The headlamp pattern is designed in such a way that oncoming traffic is not dazzled. Halogen headlamps The headlamp pattern for halogen headlamps is readjusted by masking the headlamp lens. The headlamp pattern may not be as good. Masking the headlamps 1. Copy the A and B templates for left-hand drive cars or the C and D templates for righthand drive cars, see later section "Templates for halogen headlamps". The templates have a scale of 1:2. Use a photocopier with a zoom function for example, and copy the templates at 200 %: 2. • • • A = LHD Right (left-hand drive, right lens) • D = RHD Left (right-hand drive, left lens) B = LHD Left (left-hand drive, left lens) C = RHD Right (right-hand drive, right lens) Transfer the template to a self-adhesive waterproof material and cut it out. }} * Option/accessory. 95 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS || Upper row: left-hand drive cars, templates A and B. Lower row: right-hand drive cars, templates C and D. 96 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Templates for halogen headlamps 97 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Rear fog lamp When visibility is reduced by fog the rear fog lamp can be used so that other road users can detect the vehicle in front at an early stage. The rear fog lamp is switched off automatically when the START/STOP ENGINE button is depressed or when the headlamp control's knob or . is turned to position NOTE Regulations on the use of rear fog lamps vary from country to country. Related information • Button for rear fog lamp. The rear fog lamp consists of a lamp on the lefthand side in a left-hand drive car, or on the righthand side in a right-hand drive car. The rear fog lamp can only be switched on when key position II is active or the engine is running and the headlamp control's knob is in position or . Press the button for On/Off. The indicator symbol in the combined instrument panel and the light in the button both illuminate when the rear fog lamp is switched on. 98 Light switches (p. 88) Brake lights The brake light automatically comes on during braking. The brake light is switched on when the brake pedal is depressed. In addition, it is switched on when one of driving support systems Adaptive cruise control (p. 203), City Safety (p. 221) or Collision warning system (p. 228) brakes the car. Related information • Foot brake - emergency brake lights and automatic hazard warning flashers (p. 290) INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Hazard warning flashers The hazard warning flashers warn other road users by means of all of the car's direction indicator lamps flashing simultaneously when this function is activated. Related information • • direction indicators (p. 99) Foot brake - emergency brake lights and automatic hazard warning flashers (p. 290) direction indicators The car's direction indicators are operated with the left-hand stalk switch. The direction indicator lamps flash three times or continuously, depending on how far up or down the stalk switch is moved. Button for hazard warning flashers. Press the button to activate the hazard warning flashers. Both direction indicator symbols in the combined instrument panel flash when the hazard warning flashers are used. The hazard warning flashers are activated automatically when the car has been braked so suddenly that the emergency brake lights have been activated and speed is below approx. 10 km/h (6 mph). The hazard warning flashers remain active when the car has stopped and are deactivated automatically when you start driving again; they can also be deactivated by pressing the button. Direction indicators. Short flash sequence Move the stalk switch up or down to the first position and release. The direction indicator lamps flash three times. The function can be activated/deactivated in the menu system MY CAR, see MY CAR (p. 113). Continuous flash sequence Move the stalk switch up or down to its end position. }} 99 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS || The stalk switch remains in its position and is moved back manually, or automatically by the steering wheel movement. Direction indicator symbols Interior lighting • The passenger compartment lighting is activated/deactivated with the buttons in the controls above the front seats and the rear seat. the engine has been switched off and the car's electrical system is in key position 0 • the car has been unlocked but the engine has not been started. For direction indicator symbols, see Combined instrument panel - meaning of indicator symbols (p. 71). Front reading lamps* The reading lamps are switched on or off by briefly pressing the relevant button in the roof console. Related information • Hazard warning flashers (p. 99) Brightness is adjusted by holding the button pressed in. Rear reading lamps* Controls in roof console for the front reading lamps and passenger compartment lighting. Reading lamp, left-hand side Passenger compartment lighting (floor lamps* and ceiling lamps) - On/Off Auto function for passenger compartment lighting Reading lamp, right-hand side All lighting in the passenger compartment can be switched on and off manually within 30 minutes from when: 100 Rear reading lamps. The lamps are switched on or off by briefly pressing the relevant button. Brightness is adjusted by holding the button pressed in. * Option/accessory. INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Floor lighting as ambient light* To make the interior brighter while driving the floor lighting can be activated at dimmed level. The passenger compartment lighting is switched on and remains on for 30 seconds if: • the car is unlocked with the remote control key or key blade, see Remote control key functions (p. 164) or Detachable key blade unlocking doors (p. 168) • the engine has been switched off and the car's electrical system is in key position 0. Floor lamp intensity can be changed in the menu system MY CAR, see MY CAR (p. 113). Lighting in the front door storage compartments* Lighting in the front door storage compartments comes on when the engine starts. Glovebox lighting Glovebox lighting is switched on and off respectively when the lid is opened or closed. Vanity mirror lighting The lighting for the vanity mirror (p. 151) is switched on and off respectively when the cover is opened or closed. Lighting in the cargo area The lighting in the cargo area is switched on and off respectively when the tailgate is opened or closed. Auto function for passenger compartment lighting The auto function is activated when the lamp in the AUTO button is lit. The passenger compartment lighting is then switched on and off as indicated below. switched off. The intensity and colour of the light can be changed in the menu system MY CAR, see MY CAR (p. 113). Passenger compartment lighting is switched off when: • • the engine is started the car is locked. The passenger compartment lighting is switched on and off respectively when a side door is opened or closed. It remains switched on for two minutes if one of the doors is open. If any lighting is switched on manually and the car is locked then it will be switched off automatically after two minutes. Ambience lights* When the normal passenger compartment lighting is switched off and the engine is running, an LED illuminates in the front and rear roof console respectively in order to provide a low light and enhance the ambience while driving. The light also makes it easier during dark periods of the day to see objects in storage compartments, etc. This lighting switches off when the engine is * Option/accessory. 101 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Home safe lighting Approach light duration Wipers and washers Home safe lighting consists of dipped beam, position lamps, lamps in the outside handles and number plate lighting. Approach lighting consists of position lamps, lamps in the door mirrors, number plate lighting, interior roof lighting as well as floor lighting. Wipers and washers clean the windscreen and rear window. The headlamps are cleaned with high-pressure washing. Some of the exterior lighting can be kept switched on to work as home safe lighting after the car has been locked. Approach lighting is switched on with the remote control key, see Remote control key - functions (p. 164), and is used to switch on the car's lighting at a distance. Windscreen wipers23 1. Remove the remote control key from the ignition switch. 2. Move the left-hand stalk switch toward the steering wheel to the end position and release it. The function can be activated in the same way as with main beam flash; see Main/dipped beam (p. 91). 3. Get out of the car and lock the door. When the function is activated, dipped beam, position lamps, lamps in the outside handles and number plate lighting are switched on. The length of time for which the home safe lighting should be kept on can be set in the menu system MY CAR, see MY CAR (p. 113). When the function is activated with the remote control key, position lamps, lamps in the outside handles, number plate lighting, interior roof lighting and floor lighting are switched on. The length of time for which the approach lighting should be kept on can be set in the menu system MY CAR, see MY CAR (p. 113). Related information • Home safe lighting (p. 102) Windscreen wipers and windscreen washers. Rain sensor, On/Off Thumbwheel sensitivity/frequency Windscreen wipers off Move the stalk switch to position 0 to switch off the windscreen wipers. Related information • Approach light duration (p. 102) Single sweep Raise the stalk switch and release to make one sweep. 23 102 For replacing the wiper blades and service position wiper blades, see Wiper blades (p. 355). For filling washer fluid, see Washer fluid - filling (p. 357). INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Intermittent wiping Set the number of sweeps per time unit with the thumbwheel when intermittent wiping is selected. Continuous wiping The wipers sweep at normal speed. The wipers sweep at high speed. IMPORTANT Before activating the wipers - ensure that the wiper blades are not frozen in, and that any snow or ice on the windscreen (and rear window) is scraped away. IMPORTANT Use plenty of washer fluid when the wipers are cleaning the windscreen. The windscreen must be wet when the windscreen wipers are operating. Service position wiper blade For cleaning the windscreen/wiper blades and replacement of wiper blades, see Car wash (p. 372) and Wiper blades (p. 355). Rain sensor* The rain sensor automatically starts the windscreen wipers based on how much water it detects on the windscreen. The sensitivity of the rain sensor can be adjusted using the thumbwheel. When the rain sensor is activated a lamp in the button is illuminated and the rain sensor symbol is shown in the combined instrument panel. Activating and setting the sensitivity When activating the rain sensor, the car must be running or the remote control key in position I or II while the windscreen wiper stalk switch must be in position 0 or in the position for a single sweep. tion switch or five minutes after the engine has been switched off. IMPORTANT The windscreen wipers could start and be damaged in an automatic car wash. Switch off the rain sensor while the car is in motion or when the remote control key is in position I or II. The symbol in the combined instrument panel and the light in the button go out. Washing the headlamps and windows Activate the rain sensor by pressing the rain sensor button . The windscreen wipers make one sweep. Press the stalk switch up for the wipers to make an extra sweep. Turn the thumbwheel upward for higher sensitivity and downward for lower sensitivity. (An extra sweep is made when the thumbwheel is turned upward.) Deactivate Washing function. Deactivate the rain sensor by pressing the rain sensor button or move the stalk switch down to another wiper program. Washing the windscreen The rain sensor is automatically deactivated when the remote control key is removed from the igni- The windscreen wipers will make several more sweeps and the headlamps are washed once the stalk switch has been released. Move the stalk switch toward the steering wheel to start the windscreen and headlamp washers. }} * Option/accessory. 103 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS || High-pressure headlamp washing* High-pressure headlamp washing consumes a large quantity of washer fluid. To save fluid, the headlamps are washed automatically at every fifth windscreen wash cycle. Press the stalk switch forward (see the arrow in the illustration above) to initiate rear window washing and wiping. NOTE The rear window wiper is equipped with overheating protection which means that the motor is switched off if it overheats. The rear window wiper works again after a cooling period (30 seconds or longer, depending on the heat in the motor and the outside temperature). Reduced washing If only approx. 1 litre of washer fluid remains in the reservoir and the message that you should fill the washer fluid is shown in the combined instrument panel, then the supply of washer fluid to the headlamps is switched off. This is in order to prioritise cleaning the windscreen and the visibility through it. Wiping and washing the rear window Wiper – reversing Engaging reverse gear while the windscreen wipers are on initiates intermittent rear window wiping24. The function stops when reverse gear is disengaged. If the rear window wiper is already on at continuous speed, no change is made. NOTE On cars with rain sensors, the rear wiper is activated during reversing if the sensor is activated and it is raining. Rear window wiper – intermittent wiping Rear window wiper – continuous speed 24 104 Power windows All power windows can be operated using the control panel for the driver's door - the control panels for the other doors operate their respective power window. Driver's door control panel. Electric child safety locks that prevent children from being able to open the rear doors from inside* and open/close the rear windows, see Child safety locks - electrical activation* (p. 180). Controls for rear windows Controls for front windows Related information • Washer fluid - filling (p. 357) This function (intermittent wiping when reversing) can be deactivated. Visit a workshop. Volvo recommends an authorised Volvo workshop. * Option/accessory. INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS WARNING Operating Check that children or other passengers are not trapped when the windows are closed from the driver's door. WARNING Check that children or other passengers are not trapped if/when the windows are closed using the remote control key. NOTE WARNING If there are children in the car - remember to always switch off the power supply to the power windows by selecting key position 0 and then take the remote control key with you when leaving the car. For information on key positions - see Key positions - functions at different levels (p. 81). Closing of the windows is stopped and the window is opened if anything prevents its movement. It is possible to override the pinch protection when closing has been interrupted, e.g. if there is ice forming. After two successive closing interruptions the pinch protection will be forced and the automatic function deactivated for a short while, now it is possible to close by continually holding the button pulled up. Operating the power windows. Operating without auto Operating with auto All power windows can be operated using the control panel for the driver's door - the control panels for the other doors can only operate their respective power window. Only one control panel can be operated at a time. In order for the power windows to be used, the key position must be at least I - see Key positions - functions at different levels (p. 81). The power windows can be operated for a few minutes after the engine has been switched off and after the remote control key has been removed - although not after a door has been opened. One way to reduce the pulsating wind noise when the rear windows are open is to also open the front windows slightly. Operating without auto Move one of the controls up/down gently. The power windows move up/down as long as the control is held in position. Operating with auto Move one of the controls up/down to the end position and release it. The window runs automatically to its end position. Operating with the remote control key or central locking button To operate the power windows from the outside with the remote control key or from inside with the central locking button, see Remote control key - functions (p. 164) or Locking/unlocking from the inside (p. 175). }} 105 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS || Resetting Door mirrors If the battery is disconnected then the function for automatic opening must be reset so that it can work correctly. The door mirror positions are adjusted with the joystick in the driver's door controls. 1. Gently raise the front section of the button to raise the window to its end position and hold it there for one second. 2. Release the button briefly. 3. Raise the front section of the button again for one second. Storing settings25 The settings for the door mirrors and the positions of the driver's seat can be stored for each remote control key in the car key memory*, see Remote control key - personalisation* (p. 161). Angling the door mirror when parking25 WARNING The door mirror can be angled down for the driver to view the side of the road when parking for example. A reset must take place for pinch protection to work. Controls for door mirrors. Adjusting 25 106 WARNING Both mirrors are bent to provide optimal vision. Objects may appear further away than they actually are. 1. Press the L button for the left-hand door mirror or the R button for the right-hand door mirror. The light in the button illuminates. 2. Adjust the position with the joystick in the centre. 3. Press the L or R button again. The light should no longer be illuminated. – Engage reverse gear and press the L or R button. When reverse gear is disengaged the mirror automatically returns to its original position after approx. 10 seconds, or earlier by pressing the button labelled L or R respectively. Automatic angling of the door mirror when parking25 When reverse gear is engaged the door mirror is automatically angled down so that the driver can see the side of the road when parking for example. When reverse gear is disengaged the mirror Only in combination with power seat with memory, see Seats, front - electrically operated (p. 84). * Option/accessory. INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS automatically returns to its original position after a short time. The function can be activated/deactivated in the menu system MY CAR, see MY CAR (p. 113). Automatic retraction when locking* When the car is locked/unlocked with the remote control key the door mirrors are automatically retracted/extended. The function can be activated/deactivated in the menu system MY CAR, see MY CAR (p. 113). Resetting to neutral Mirrors that have been moved out of position by an external force must be reset electrically to the neutral position for electric retracting/extending to work correctly: 1. Retract the mirrors with the L and R buttons. 2. Fold them out again with the L and R buttons. 3. Repeat the above procedure as necessary. The mirrors are now reset in neutral position. Retractable power door mirrors* The mirrors can be retracted for parking/driving in narrow spaces: 1. Depress the L and R buttons simultaneously (key position must be at least I). 2. Release them after approximately 1 second. The mirrors automatically stop in the fully retracted position. Fold out the mirrors by pressing down the L and R buttons simultaneously. The mirrors automatically stop in the fully extended position. Windows and door mirrors - heating The defroster is used to quickly remove misting and ice from the windscreen, rear window and door mirrors. Heated windscreen*, rear window and door mirrors Home safe and approach lighting The lamp on the door mirrors illuminates when approach lighting (p. 102) or home safe lighting (p. 102) is selected. Related information • • Rearview mirror - interior (p. 108) Windows and door mirrors - heating (p. 107) Heating, windscreen Heating, rear window and door mirrors The function is used to remove ice and misting from the windscreen, rear window and door mirrors. One press of the respective button starts the heating. The light in the button indicates that the function is active. Switch off the heating as soon as the ice/misting is cleared in order not to load the battery unnecessarily. However, the function is switched off automatically after a certain time. }} * Option/accessory. 107 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS See also Demisting and defrosting the windscreen (p. 136). The door mirrors and rear window are demisted/ defrosted automatically if the car is started in an outside temperature lower than +7 °C. Automatic defrosting can be selected in the menu system MY CAR, see MY CAR (p. 113). Rearview mirror - interior Automatic dimming* The interior rearview mirror can be dimmed with a control in the mirror's lower edge. Alternatively, the rearview mirror dims automatically. Bright light from behind is automatically dimmed by the rearview mirror. The control for manual dimming is not available on mirrors with automatic dimming. The rearview mirror contains two sensors - one forward facing and one rearward facing - that work together to identify and eliminate dazzling light. The forward facing sensor detects ambient light, while the rearward facing sensor detects the light from vehicle headlights behind. The compass (p. 109) is deactivated when the heated windscreen is activated. When the heated windscreen is deactivated, the compass is reactivated. NOTE If the sensors are obscured by e.g. parking permits, transponders, sun visors or objects in the seats or in the cargo area in such a way that light is prevented from reaching the sensors, then the dimming function of the rearview mirror is reduced. Control for dimming Manual dimming Bright light from behind could be reflected in the rearview mirror and dazzle the driver. Use dimming with the dimming control when lights from behind are distracting: 108 1. Use dimming by moving the control in towards the passenger compartment. 2. Return to normal position by moving the control towards the windscreen. Only rearview mirror with automatic dimming can be equipped with compass (p. 109). Related information • Door mirrors (p. 106) * Option/accessory. INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Glass roof* The glass roof's blind can be operated with the control in the roof console. The glass roof is fixed but the power operated roller blind can be operated in key position I or II with the control in the roof console. For information on key positions - see Key positions - functions at different levels (p. 81). IMPORTANT Compass* • Avoid touching the blind because it may then be damaged. • Only use the control in the roof console to operate the blind. The upper right-hand corner of the rearview mirror contains a display that shows the compass direction in which the front of the car is pointing. Operation Rearview mirror with compass. Automatic opening to end position Manual opening until the button is released Manual closing until the button is released Automatic closing to end position Eight different directions are shown with English abbreviations: N (north), NE (north east), E (east), SE (south east), S (south), SW (south west), W (west) and NW (north west). The compass is activated automatically when the car is started or when key position II is active, see Key positions - functions at different levels (p. 81). To deactivate/activate the compass press in the button on the rear side of the mirror using a paper clip for example. The compass is deactivated when the heated windscreen is activated. When the heated windscreen is deactivated, the compass is reactivated. }} * Option/accessory. 109 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS || Menu navigation - combined instrument panel Calibration The earth is divided into 15 magnetic zones. The compass is set for the geographic area to which the car was delivered. The compass should be calibrated if the car is moved across several magnetic zones. Proceed as follows: 1. Stop the car in a large open area free from steel structures and high-voltage power lines. 2. Start the car. The menus shown on the information display in the combined instrument panel (p. 66) are controlled with the left-hand stalk switch. Which menus are shown depends on the key position (p. 81). NOTE For the best calibration, switch off all electrical equipment (climate control system, wipers, etc.) and makes sure that all doors are closed. 3. 110 Hold the button on the underside of the rearview mirror depressed approx. 3 seconds. The number of the current magnetic zone is shown. Magnetic zones. 4. Press the button repeatedly until the required magnetic zone (1–15) is shown. See the map of magnetic zones for the compass. 5. Wait until the display returns to showing the character C, or hold the button on the bottom of the rearview mirror depressed for approx. 6 seconds (use e.g. a paper clip) until the character C is shown. 6. Drive slowly in a circle at a speed of no more than 10 km/h (6 mph) until a compass direction is shown in the display, indicating that calibration is complete. Then drive a further 2 circles to fine-tune calibration. 7. Repeat the above procedure as necessary. Information display (analogue combined instrument panel) and menu navigation controls. INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Information displays (digital combined instrument panel) and controls for menu navigation. OK - access the menu, acknowledge messages and confirm menu selections. Thumbwheel – browse between menu options. RESET - reset data in the selected trip computer step and go back in the menu structure. If there is a message (p. 112) then it must be acknowledged with OK in order that the menus shall be shown. Related information • • • Messages - handling (p. 113) Menu overview - analogue combined instrument panel Menu overview - digital combined instrument panel Which menus are shown in the combined instrument panel's information display depends on the key position (p. 81). Which menus are shown in the combined instrument panel's information display depends on the key position (p. 81). Some of the following menu options require the function and hardware to be installed in the car. Some of the following menu options require the function and hardware to be installed in the car. Digital speed Settings* Parking heater* Themes Additional heater* Contrast mode/Colour mode TC options Service status Service status Messages28 Oil level26 Messages Oil level29 (##)27 Related information • Menu navigation - combined instrument panel (p. 110) • Menu overview - digital combined instrument panel (p. 111) • Combined instrument panel (p. 66) Parking heater* Trip computer reset Related information • Menu navigation - combined instrument panel (p. 110) • Menu overview - analogue combined instrument panel (p. 111) • Combined instrument panel (p. 66) Menu overview - analogue combined instrument panel (p. 111) Menu overview - digital combined instrument panel (p. 111) * Option/accessory. 111 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Messages When a warning, information or indicator symbol illuminates, a corresponding message appears on the information display. Message Stop safelyA Stop engineA 112 Specification Message Specification Time for regular maintenance Time for regular service contact a workshopB. The timing is determined by the number of kilometres driven, number of months since the last service, engine running time and oil grade. Transmission hot Reduce speed Drive more smoothly or stop the car in a safe manner. Disengage the gear and run the engine at idling speed until the message clearsC. Transmission hot Stop safely Wait for cooling Critical fault. Stop the car immediately in a safe manner and contact a workshopB. Temporarily offA A function has been temporarily switched off and is reset automatically while driving or after starting again. Low battery charge Power save mode The audio system is switched off to save energy. Charge the battery. Specification Stop and switch off the engine. Serious risk of damage - consult a workshopB. Stop and switch off the engine. Serious risk of damage - consult a workshopB. Service urgentA Contact a workshopB to check the car immediately. Service requiredA Contact a workshopB to check the car as soon as possible. See manualA Read the owner's manual. Book time for maintenance Time to book regular service - contact a workshopB. 26 27 28 29 Message Certain engines. The number of messages is indicated in brackets. The number of messages is indicated in brackets. Certain engines. Maintenance overdue If the service intervals are not followed then the warranty does not cover any damaged parts - contact a workshopB. Transmission Oil change needed Contact a workshopB to check the car as soon as possible. Transmission Reduced performance Transmission cannot handle full capacity. Drive with care until the message clearsC. If shown repeatedly - contact a workshopB. A B C Part of message, shown together with information on where the problem has arisen. An authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. For more messages concerning automatic gearbox. INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS IMPORTANT For the Volvo warranty to apply, check and follow the instructions in the Service and Warranty Booklet. Related information • • Messages - handling (p. 113) Menu navigation - combined instrument panel (p. 110) Messages - handling MY CAR Use the left-hand stalk switch to acknowledge and browse among messages (p. 112) that are shown in the information display of the combined instrument panel. MY CAR is a menu source that handles many of the car's functions, e.g. City Safety™, locks and alarm, automatic fan speed, setting the clock, etc. When a warning, information or indicator symbol illuminates, a corresponding message is shown in the display. An error message is stored in a memory list until the fault has been rectified. Certain functions are standard, others are optional - the range also varies depending on the market. Press OK on the left-hand stalk switch to acknowledge30 a message. Scroll through messages with the thumbwheel (p. 110). Navigation in the menus is carried out using buttons in the centre console or with the steering wheel's right-hand keypad*. Operation NOTE If a warning message appears while you are using the trip computer, the message must be read (press OK) before the previous activity can be resumed. Related information 30 • Menu overview - analogue combined instrument panel (p. 111) • Menu overview - digital combined instrument panel (p. 111) A message can also be acknowledged via the thumbwheel or RESET button. }} * Option/accessory. 113 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS || and layout of the buttons both vary, depending on the equipment selected and the market. MY CAR - opens the menu system MY CAR. TUNE - turn the knob in the centre console or the thumbwheel on the steering wheel to scroll up/down through the menu options. OK/MENU - press the button in the centre console or the thumbwheel on the steering wheel to select/tick in the highlighted menu option or store the selected function in the memory. EXIT EXIT functions Depending on the function the cursor is on when EXIT is depressed briefly, and on which menu level, one of the following may occur: • • • • • phone call is rejected current function is interrupted input characters are deleted most recent selections are undone leads up in the menu system. A long press on EXIT leads to the normal view for MY CAR or if you are in the normal view, to the highest menu level (main source menu). Control panel in centre console and steering wheel keypad. The figure is schematic - the number of functions Menu options and search paths For a description of the menu options and search paths in MY CAR, see the Sensus Infotainment supplement. 114 Trip computer The car's trip computer records and calculates vales such as e.g. distance, fuel consumption and average speed whilst driving. Trip computer content and appearance varies depending on whether the combined instrument panel is analogue or digital: • Trip computer - analogue combined instrument panel (p. 116) • Trip computer - digital combined instrument panel (p. 120) INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Instantaneous The information for current fuel consumption is updated continuously - approximately once per second. When the car is driven at low speed the consumption is shown per time unit - at a higher speed it is shown related to mileage. Different units (km/miles) can be selected for the display - see section below."Change unit" (p. 114) how fuel consumption can be influenced, see Environmental philosophy (p. 22). Digital speed display in another unit32 If the main instrument is graduated in mph, the equivalent digital speed is shown as km/h. Change unit Distance and fuel unit can be changed in the menu system MY CAR, see MY CAR (p. 113). Range - distance to empty tank The information from the trip computer can be shown in the combined instrument panel's information display31. Trip meter The trip computer has two trip meters and one odometer for the total mileage. Average Average fuel consumption is calculated from the last resetting. NOTE There may be a slight deviation if a fuel-driven heater* has been used. Average speed The average speed is calculated for the driving distance driven since the last reset to zero. 31 32 NOTE The trip computer shows the approximate distance that can be driven with the fuel quantity remaining in the tank. In addition to in the trip computer, these units are also changed in Volvo's navigation system*. No guaranteed range remains when the heading Distance to empty shows "----". • In which case, refuel as soon as possible. The calculation is based on the average fuel consumption over the last 30 km and the remaining driveable fuel quantity. NOTE Related information • Trip computer - analogue combined instrument panel (p. 116) • Trip computer - digital combined instrument panel (p. 120) • Trip computer - trip statistics* (p. 123) There may be a slight deviation if the driving style has been changed. An economic driving style generally results in a longer driving distance. For more information on The appearance and showing of the display may vary depending on the instrument variant. Only digital combined instrument panel and certain markets. * Option/accessory. 115 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Trip computer - analogue combined instrument panel Trip computer alternative Controls Choose which trip computer should be shown: The information from the trip computer can be shown in the combined instrument panel and operated with the controls on the left-hand stalk switch and with the combined instrument panel's menu. Checking and settings can be made immediately after the combined instrument panel is automatically illuminated in connection with unlocking. If none of the trip computer's controls are actuated within approx. 30 seconds after the driver's door has been opened then the instrument extinguishes, after which either key position II or engine starting is required in order to operate the trip computer. 2. Turn the thumbwheel to browse between the options and stop at the required heading. Information display and controls. NOTE 116 To ensure that no control is in the middle of a sequence - reset them first with two presses on RESET. The trip computer display in the combined instrument panel can be shifted to another option at any time during the journey. One of the options means that no trip computer is shown. If a warning message appears when the trip computer is used then the message must first be acknowledged before the trip computer can be reactivated. • 1. OK - opens the combined instrument panel's menu, confirms messages or menu selections. Thumbwheel - browses between menu options or trip computer options. RESET - resets the current trip meter or goes back out of the menu structure. Acknowledge the message by briefly pressing the indicator stalk OK button. Trip computer heading in combined instrument panel Information Trip meter T1 and total dist. • Long press on RESET resets trip meter T1. Trip meter T2 and total dist. • Long press on RESET resets trip meter T2. INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Trip computer heading in combined instrument panel Information Distance to empty For more information - see the section"Range - distance to empty tank" (p. 114). Fuel consumption Current consumption. Average speed • No trip computer information. This option shows a blank display and it also indicates the beginning/end of the loop. Resetting the trip computer 1. 2. Turn the thumbwheel and stop at the trip computer heading to be reset: T1 and total dist., T2 and total dist. or Average speed. One long press on RESET resets the value for the selected heading. Each heading must be zeroed individually. Long press on RESET resets Average speed. Functions in the combined instrument panel's menu The combined instrument panel's menu includes setting options for trip computer. Open the menu to check/adjust the functions in the table below. 1. 2. Press OK. 3. Browse through the functions with the thumbwheel and select/confirm with OK. 4. Finish by pressing twice on RESET after completed checking/adjustment. To ensure that no control is in the middle of a sequence - reset them first with two presses on RESET. }} 117 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS || Functions Information Digital speed Shows the car's speed digitally in the centre of the combined instrument panel. • • • km/h mph No display Parking heater* • • • DIRECT START For a description of programming the timer, see Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater* - timer (p. 142). Timer 1 Timer 2 Additional heater* For more information, see Additional heater* (p. 144). • Auto On • Off TC options • • • • • A 118 Distance to empty tank Fuel consumption Here you can activate the options that you want to be available as selectable headings in the trip computer. The symbols for the options already selected are white with a "tick" - others are grey and have no "tick". Average speed Trip meter T1 and total dist. Trip meter T2 and total dist. Service status Shows the number of months and the distance until the next service. Oil levelA For more information, see Engine oil - checking and filling (p. 343). Messages (##) For more information, see Messages (p. 112). Certain engines. * Option/accessory. INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Related information • • Trip computer (p. 114) Trip computer - trip statistics* (p. 123) * Option/accessory. 119 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Trip computer - digital combined instrument panel Trip computer alternative Controls Choose which trip computer should be shown: The information from the trip computer can be shown in the combined instrument panel and operated with the controls on the left-hand stalk switch and with the combined instrument panel's menu. Checking and settings can be made immediately after the combined instrument panel is automatically illuminated in connection with unlocking. If none of the trip computer's controls are actuated within approx. 30 seconds after the driver's door has been opened then the instrument extinguishes, after which either key position II or engine starting is required in order to operate the trip computer. NOTE If a warning message appears when the trip computer is used then the message must first be acknowledged before the trip computer can be reactivated. • Three trip computer options can be displayed simultaneously - one in each "window". To ensure that no control is in the middle of a sequence - reset them first with two presses on RESET. 2. Turn the thumbwheel to browse between the heading combinations. 3. Stop at the required combination for the constant display of this trip data in the combined instrument panel. The trip computer display in the combined instrument panel can be shifted to another option at any time during the journey. One of the options means that no trip computer is shown. OK - opens the combined instrument panel's menu, confirms messages or menu selections. Thumbwheel - browses between menu options or trip computer options. RESET - resets the current trip meter or goes back out of the menu structure. Acknowledge the message by briefly pressing the indicator stalk OK button. Heading combinations 120 1. Information Average Trip meter T1 + Meter reading Average speed • Long press on RESET resets trip meter T1. Instantaneous Trip meter T2 + Meter reading Distance to empty tank • Long press on RESET resets trip meter T2. INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Heading combinations Instantaneous Meter reading Information km/h<>mphA No trip computer information. A km/h<>mph - "Reverse digital speed display", see Trip computer (p. 114). This option extinguishes all three trip computer displays and it also indicates the beginning/end of the loop. Only certain markets. Resetting the trip computer Trip meter 1. Turn the thumbwheel and stop at the heading combination with the trip meter to be reset. 2. One long press on RESET resets the value for the selected heading. Average speed and average consumption 1. Press OK to open the combined instrument panel's menu. 2. 3. Choose to reset average consumption, average speed or to reset both, and confirm your selection with OK. 1. To ensure that no control is in the middle of a sequence - reset them first with two presses on RESET. 4. Finish by pressing RESET. 2. Press OK. 3. Browse through the functions with the thumbwheel and select/confirm with OK. 4. Finish by pressing twice on RESET after completed checking/adjustment. Functions in the combined instrument panel's menu The combined instrument panel's menu includes setting options for trip computer. Open the menu to check/adjust the functions in the table below. Browse to the Trip computer reset menu option with the thumbwheel and confirm with OK. Functions Information Trip computer reset Reset the value of average fuel consumption and average speed. • • Note that this function does not reset both trip meters T1 and T2. Average Average speed Messages For more information, see Messages (p. 112). }} 121 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS || Functions Information Themes Select the theme for the appearance of the combined instrument panel, see Digital combined instrument panel overview (p. 67). Settings* Select Auto On or Off. For more information, see Additional heater* (p. 144). Contrast mode/Colour mode Adjusting the combined instrument panel's brightness and colour intensity. Parking heater* For a description of programming the timer, see Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater* - timer (p. 142). • Direct start • Timer 1 • Timer 2 Service status Shows the number of months and the distance until the next service. Oil levelA For more information, see Engine oil - checking and filling (p. 343). A Certain engines. Related information • • 122 Trip computer (p. 114) Trip computer - trip statistics* (p. 123) * Option/accessory. INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Trip computer - trip statistics* Trip statistics from the trip computer can be shown in the centre console's screen and provide a graphic overview of fuel consumption. Function – Settings Different settings can be made in the menu system MY CAR - Trip statistics. • Reset when vehicle has been off for minimum 4h - highlight the box by selecting ENTER and go back out of the menu by selecting EXIT. With this option selected, all statistics are deleted automatically after finishing driving and the car has been stationary for more than 4 hours. The journey statistics start again from zero the next time the engine is started. Open the menu system MY CAR (p. 113) and select Trip statistics in order to see the bar chart. • Start new trip - ENTER is used to delete all previous statistics, back out of the menu by selecting EXIT. If a new driving cycle shall be started before 4 hours have elapsed then the current period must first be deleted manually with this option. See also information on Eco guide (p. 70). Trip statistics33. Each bar symbolises 1 km or 10 km driven distance, depending on the scale selected - the bar at the far right shows the value for the current kilometre or 10 km. The TUNE knob can be used to change the scale for each bar between 1 km and 10 km - the cursor at the far right changes position between up and down depending on the scale selected. 33 Related information • • Trip computer (p. 114) • Trip computer - digital combined instrument panel (p. 120) Trip computer - analogue combined instrument panel (p. 116) The figure is schematic - layout may vary depending on updated software and market. * Option/accessory. 123 CLIMATE CONTROL CLIMATE CONTROL General information on climate control The car is equipped with electronic climate control. The climate control system cools or heats as well as dehumidifies the air in the passenger compartment. • • When the engine requires full power, e.g. for full acceleration, the air conditioning can be temporarily switched off. There may then be a temporary increase in temperature in the passenger compartment. • Remove misting on the insides of the windows primarily by using the defroster function (p. 136). To reduce the risk of misting, keep the windows clean and use window cleaner. There are two different climate control systems: • Electronic temperature control (ETC) (p. 132) • Electronic climate control (ECC) (p. 131) NOTE Air conditioning (AC) (p. 135) can be switched off, but to ensure the best possible climate comfort in the passenger compartment, and to prevent the windows from misting, it should always be switched on. To bear in mind 126 • To ensure that the air conditioning works optimally, the side windows must be closed. • Global opening (p. 176) opens/closes all side windows simultaneously and can be used for example to quickly air the car during hot weather. • Remove ice and snow from the climate control system air intake (the grille between the bonnet and the windscreen). In warm weather, condensation from the air conditioning may drip under the car. This is normal. Cars with Start/Stop* With an auto-stopped (p. 279) engine certain equipment may have its function temporarily reduced, e.g. climate control fan speed (p. 134). Cars with ECO* Certain equipment may have its function temporarily reduced or deactivated when the ECO (p. 287) function is activated, e.g. the air conditioning (p. 135). NOTE When the ECO function is activated, several parameters in the climate control system's settings are changed, and several electricity consumer functions are reduced. Certain settings can be reset manually, but full functionality is only restored by deactivating the ECO function. Related information • • • • • • • Actual temperature (p. 127) Sensors - climate control (p. 127) Menu settings - climate control (p. 129) Air distribution in the passenger compartment (p. 129) Air quality (p. 127) Heated front seats* (p. 133) Heated rear seat* (p. 133) * Option/accessory. CLIMATE CONTROL Actual temperature Sensors - climate control Air quality The temperature you select in the passenger compartment corresponds to the physical experience with reference to factors such as ambient temperature, air speed, humidity and solar radiation etc. in and around the car at the time. The climate control system has a number of sensors to help control the temperature (p. 127) in the car. • The sun sensor is located on the top side of the dashboard. The interior in a passenger compartment is designed to be pleasant and comfortable, even for people with contact allergies and for asthma sufferers. The system includes a sun sensor (p. 127) which detects on which side the sun is shining into the passenger compartment. This means1 that the temperature can differ between the right and lefthand air vents despite the controls being set for the same temperature on both sides. • The temperature sensor for the passenger compartment is located below the climate control panel. • The outside temperature sensor is located in the door mirror. Related information • General information on climate control (p. 126) • Temperature control in the passenger compartment (p. 135) NOTE Do not cover or block the sensors with clothing or other objects. Passenger compartment filter (p. 128) Material in the passenger compartment (p. 129) • Clean Zone Interior Package (CZIP) (p. 128)* • Interior Air Quality System (IAQS) (p. 128)* Related information • General information on climate control (p. 126) Related information • 1 • • General information on climate control (p. 126) Only applies to ECC. * Option/accessory. 127 CLIMATE CONTROL Air quality - passenger compartment filter Air quality - Clean Zone Interior Package (CZIP)* All air entering the car's passenger compartment is cleaned with a filter. CZIP comprises a series of modifications that keep the passenger compartment even clearer from allergy and asthma-inducing substances. The filter must be replaced at regular intervals. Follow the Volvo Service Programme for the recommended replacement intervals. If the car is used in a severely contaminated environment, it may be necessary to replace the filter more often. The following is included: • NOTE There are different types of passenger compartment filter. Make sure that the correct filter is fitted. Related information • Air quality (p. 127) • An enhanced fan function that means that the fan starts when the car is opened with the remote control key. The fan fills the passenger compartment with fresh air. The function starts when required and is disengaged automatically after a time or when one of the passenger compartment doors is opened. The amount of time the fan runs is reduced gradually due to reduced need up until the car is 4 years old. The air quality system IAQS (p. 128) is a fully automatic system that cleans the air in the passenger compartment from contaminants such as particles, hydrocarbons, nitrous oxides and ground-level ozone. Related information • • 128 General information on climate control (p. 126) Air quality (p. 127) Air quality - IAQS* The air quality system IAQS separates gases and particles to reduce the levels of odours and pollution in the passenger compartment. If the outside air is contaminated then the air intake is closed in order to shut out hydrocarbons, nitrous oxides and ground-level ozone. The air is recirculated in the passenger compartment. It is possible to activate/deactivate the function in the menu system MY CAR. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 113). NOTE The air quality sensor must always be enabled to ensure the best air in the passenger compartment. In a cold climate, automatic recirculation is limited so as to prevent misting. Related information • • • General information on climate control (p. 126) Air quality (p. 127) Air quality - Clean Zone Interior Package (CZIP)* (p. 128) * Option/accessory. CLIMATE CONTROL Air quality - material Menu settings - climate control Tested materials have been developed in order to minimise the quantity of dust in the passenger compartment and to contribute to making the passenger compartment easier to keep clean. It is possible to activate/deactivate or change the default settings for four of the climate control system's functions via the centre console. The carpets in both the passenger compartment and the cargo area are removable and easy to remove and clean. Use cleaning agents and car care products recommended by Volvo to clean the interior (p. 376). Related information • Air quality (p. 127) • • • • Air distribution in the passenger compartment The incoming air is divided between a number of different vents in the passenger compartment. Fan level during automatic climate control* (p. 134). Recirculation timer (p. 137). Automatic start of rear window defroster (p. 107). Interior air quality system* (p. 128). The climate control system's functions can be reset to the default settings via the menu system in MY CAR. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 113). Related information • General information on climate control (p. 126) Air distribution is fully automatic in AUTO mode*. If necessary it can be controlled manually; see the air distribution table (p. 138). }} * Option/accessory. 129 CLIMATE CONTROL || Air vents in the dashboard Open Air distribution - defroster windscreen Closed Air distribution - air vent instrument panel Lateral airflow Air distribution - ventilation floor Vertical airflow Aim the vents at the side windows to remove misting. NOTE Remember that small children may be sensitive to air flows and draughts. 130 Air distribution The figure consists of three buttons. When pressing the buttons the corresponding figure is illuminated in the display screen (see figure below) and an arrow in front of each part of the figure shows the air distribution that is selected. For more information, see the air distribution table (p. 138). The selected air distribution is shown in the centre console display screen. Related information • • • General information on climate control (p. 126) Auto-regulation (p. 134) Air distribution - recirculation (p. 137) CLIMATE CONTROL Electronic climate control - ECC* ECC (Electronic Climate Control) maintains the temperature selected in the passenger compart- Fan (p. 134) AUTO - Automatic climate control (p. 134) Electrically heated front seat (p. 133), left side Heated windscreen* and max. defroster (p. 136) Air distribution (p. 129) - ventilation floor Air distribution - air vent instrument panel Air distribution - defroster windscreen ment and can be set separately for the driver's side and passenger side. Rear window and door mirror defrosters (p. 107) Setting, left/right-hand side for temperature control (p. 135) The auto function is used to automatically control temperature, air conditioning, fan speed, recirculation and air distribution. Related information • General information on climate control (p. 126) Electrically heated front seat (p. 133), right side Temperature control (p. 135) Recirculation (p. 137) ECO* (p. 287) AC - Air conditioning on/off (p. 135) * Option/accessory. 131 CLIMATE CONTROL Electronic temperature control ETC distribution and fan control are handled manually. With ETC (Electronic Temperature Control) the temperature is regulated automatically while air Fan (p. 134) Electrically heated front seat (p. 133), left side AC - Air conditioning on/off (p. 135) Heated windscreen and max. defroster* Air distribution (p. 129) - ventilation floor Rear window and door mirror defrosters (p. 107) Recirculation (p. 137) Related information • General information on climate control (p. 126) Electrically heated front seat (p. 133), right side Temperature control (p. 135) ECO* (p. 287) Air distribution - air vent instrument panel Air distribution - defroster windscreen 132 * Option/accessory. CLIMATE CONTROL Heated front seats* The front seat heating has three positions for increasing the comfort for driver and passenger when it is cold. There are three heat levels that give different heating outputs: • Highest heat level - three orange fields illuminate in the centre console's screen (see figure above). • Lower heat level - two orange fields illuminate in the screen. • Lowest heat level - one orange field illuminates in the screen. • Switch off the heat - no field illuminates. Heated rear seat* The heating for the rear seat's outer positions has three positions for increasing the comfort for passengers when it is cold. WARNING Heated seats must not be used by people who find it difficult to perceive an increase in temperature due to a lack of sensation or who otherwise have problems operating the controls for the heated seats. Otherwise they may suffer burn injuries. Current heat level is shown in the centre console display screen. Press the button repeatedly to change between the different levels or to deactivate the function. Related information • General information on climate control (p. 126) • Heated rear seat* (p. 133) Current heat level is shown in the pushbutton's lamps: Press the button repeatedly to change between the different levels or to deactivate the function. There are three heat levels that give different heating outputs: • • • • Highest heat level - three lamps illuminate. Lower heat level - two lamps illuminate. Lowest heat level - one lamp illuminates. Switch off the heat - no lamp illuminates. }} * Option/accessory. 133 CLIMATE CONTROL || WARNING Heated seats must not be used by people who find it difficult to perceive an increase in temperature due to a lack of sensation or who otherwise have problems operating the controls for the heated seats. Otherwise they may suffer burn injuries. Fan Auto-regulation The fan should always be activated in order to avoid misting on the windows. Auto-regulation is only possible in electronic climate control (ECC) (p. 131). If the fan is fully switched off then the air conditioning is not engaged - which can cause a risk of misting on the windows. Related information • General information on climate control (p. 126) • Heated front seats* (p. 133) The auto function automatically regulates temperature (p. 135), air conditioning (p. 135), fan speed (p. 134), recirculation (p. 137) and air distribution (p. 129). NOTE With ECC* Turn the knob to increase or decrease fan speed, AUTO is disengaged. If AUTO is selected, then the fan speed is regulated automatically (p. 134) - the fan speed previously set is disengaged. With ETC Turn the knob to increase or decrease fan speed. If you select one or more manual functions, the other functions continue to be controlled automatically. All manual settings are disengaged when AUTO is pressed. The display screen shows AUTO CLIMATE. Fan speed in automatic mode can be set in the menu system MY CAR. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 113). Related information • General information on climate control (p. 126) Related information • • • 134 General information on climate control (p. 126) Electronic climate control - ECC* (p. 131) Electronic temperature control - ETC (p. 132) * Option/accessory. CLIMATE CONTROL Temperature control in the passenger compartment When the car is started, the most recent temperature setting is resumed. NOTE Heating or cooling cannot be hastened by selecting a higher or lower temperature than the actual desired temperature. The temperatures on the driver and passenger sides can be set independently. Repeatedly press L/R in the button to select the setting for left, right or both sides. Set the temperature using the knob - the selected temperature for either side is displayed in the centre console display. With ETC The temperature in the passenger compartment can be adjusted with the knob. With ECC* Air conditioning The air conditioning cools and dehumidifies incoming air as required. When the lamp in the AC button illuminates, the air conditioning is controlled by the system's automatic function. When the lamp in the AC button is switched off the air conditioning is disconnected. Other functions are still controlled automatically. When the max. defroster function (p. 136) is activated, the air conditioning is switched on automatically so that the air is dehumidified at the maximum setting. Related information • • • Current temperature for each side is shown in the centre console's display screen. • General information on climate control (p. 126) Actual temperature (p. 127) Electronic temperature control - ETC (p. 132) Electronic climate control - ECC* (p. 131) * Option/accessory. 135 CLIMATE CONTROL Demisting and defrosting the windscreen For cars without heated windscreen there is one defrost level: Heated windscreen* and max. defroster are used to quickly remove misting and ice from the windscreen and side windows. • Air flows to the windows - symbol (2) illuminates in the screen. • Switch off the function - no symbol illuminates. For cars with heated windscreen there are two defrost levels: • Start the heating for the windscreen2 - symbol (1) illuminates in the screen. • Start the heating for the windscreen2 and air flow to the windows - symbols (1) and (2) illuminate in the screen. • The selected setting is shown in the centre console display screen. Heated windscreen* Max. defroster The light in the defroster button illuminates when the function is active. Press the button repeatedly to change between the different levels or to deactivate the func- NOTE Electrically heated windscreen is not available when the engine is auto-stopped (p. 279). The following also takes place when the function is active in order to provide maximum dehumidification in the passenger compartment: • • Heated windscreen and IR window (p. 20) may have an impact on the performance of transponders and other communication equipment. recirculation and the air quality system are automatically disengaged. NOTE The noise level increases as the fan is operating at max. Switch off the function - no symbol illuminates. NOTE the air conditioning is automatically engaged When the defroster is switched off the climate control returns to the previous settings. Related information • General information on climate control (p. 126) NOTE A triangular area at the end of each side of the windscreen is not electrically heated, where de-icing may take longer. tion. 2 136 The compass goes off when the heated windscreen is active. * Option/accessory. CLIMATE CONTROL Air distribution - recirculation Select recirculation to shut out bad air, exhaust gases etc. from the passenger compartment, i.e. no outside air is taken into the car when this function is activated. When recirculation is engaged the orange lamp in the button illuminates. NOTE When max. defroster is selected, recirculation is always deactivated. Related information • General information on climate control (p. 126) • Air distribution in the passenger compartment (p. 129) • Air distribution - table (p. 138) IMPORTANT If the air in the car recirculates for too long, there is a risk of misting on the insides of the windows. Timer With the timer function activated the system will exit manually activated recirculation mode according to a time that depends on the outside temperature. This reduces the risk of ice, misting and bad air. It is possible to activate/deactivate the function in the menu system MY CAR. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 113). 137 CLIMATE CONTROL Air distribution - table Three buttons are used to select the distribution (p. 129) of the air. 138 Air distribution Use A large amount of hot air flows to the windows. to remove ice and misting quickly. Air to windscreen, via defroster vent, and side windows. Some air flows from the air vents. to avoid misting and icing in a cold and humid climate (to achieve this the fan level must not be too low). Airflow to windows and from dashboard air vents. to ensure good comfort in warm, dry weather. Airflow to the head and chest from the dashboard air vents. to ensure efficient cooling in warm weather. CLIMATE CONTROL Air distribution Use Air to the floor and windows. Some air flows from the dashboard air vents. to ensure comfortable conditions and good demisting in cold or humid weather. Air to floor and from dashboard air vents. in sunny weather with cool outside temperatures. Air to floor. Some air flows to the dashboard air vents and windows. to direct heat or cold to the floor. Airflow to windows, from dashboard air vents and to the floor. to provide cooling along the floor in hot, dry weather or warming upwards in cold weather. Related information • General information on climate control (p. 126) • Air distribution - recirculation (p. 137) 139 CLIMATE CONTROL Engine block and passenger compartment heater* Refuelling Preconditioning prepares the heater, engine and passenger compartment before departure so that both wear and energy needs during the journey are reduced. Warming up your car will also extend the driving distance. automatically and a message appears in the display. Acknowledge the message by pressing the indicator stalk (p. 110) OK button once. IMPORTANT Repeated use of the heater in combination with short driving distances may cause low charge level in the starter battery, this can lead to the heater stopping or never starting. In the worst case, engine starting will not be possible. The heater can be started directly (p. 141) or with a timer (p. 142). The heater cannot start if the outside temperature exceeds 15 °C. The heater's maximum running time is 50 minutes. WARNING Do not use the fuel-driven heater indoors. Exhaust gases are secreted. NOTE When the fuel-driven auxiliary heater is active there may be smoke from underneath the car, which is perfectly normal. The car should be driven for the same time as the heater is used to ensure that the starter battery is recharged adequately to replace the energy consumed by the heater when it is used on a regular basis. The heater is used for a maximum of 50 minutes each time. Warning label on fuel filler flap. WARNING Fuel which spills out could be ignited. Switch off the fuel-driven auxiliary heater before starting to refuel. Check in the combined instrument panel that the heater is switched off. The heat symbol is shown when it is operating. Parking on a hill Related information • Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater* - messages (p. 143) • Additional heater* (p. 144) If the car is parked on a steep hill, the front of the car should point downhill to ensure that there is a supply of fuel to the fuel-driven heater. Battery and fuel If the battery has insufficient charge or the fuel level is too low, the heater will be switched off 140 * Option/accessory. CLIMATE CONTROL Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater* - direct start Direct start via the remote control key* The engine block heater and passenger compartment heater can be started directly. Direct start can be performed via: • • • information display Status is also shown in the trip computer during heating. remote control key* mobile*. Direct start via a mobile* Upon direct start of the engine block and passenger compartment heater (p. 140), it will run for 50 minutes. Heating of the passenger compartment will begin as soon as the engine coolant has reached the correct temperature. NOTE The car can be started and driven while the heater is running. Direct start via the information display 1. Press OK to access the menu. 2. Scroll with the thumbwheel to Parking heater and select with OK. 3. Scroll forward in the next menu to Direct start in order to activate the heater and select with OK. 4. Exit the menu with RESET. If the button for information is depressed when the heater is active then the indicator lamp will show the status for this - at the same time the car's lock status (p. 165) is shown. While the status is being investigated the indicator lamp emits a pair of short flashes followed by a constant glow if the heater is active. Indicator lamp on remote control key with PCC*. The engine block heater and passenger compartment heater can be activated via the remote control key: – Hold the button for approach lighting depressed for 2 seconds. Hazard warning flashers provide information in accordance with the following: • 5 short flashes followed by a constant glow for approx. 3 seconds - the signal has reached the car and the heater has been activated. • 5 short flashes - the signal has reached the car but the heater has not been activated. • Hazard warning flashers remain switched off - the signal has not reached the car. Activation and information on selected settings are available via the Volvo On Call* app. Related information • Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater* - timer (p. 142) • Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater* - immediate stop (p. 142) • Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater* - messages (p. 143) * Option/accessory. 141 CLIMATE CONTROL Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater* - immediate stop The engine block heater and passenger compartment heater can be deactivated directly via the information display. 1. Press OK to access the menu. 2. Scroll with the thumbwheel to Parking heater and select with OK. 3. Scroll forward in the next menu to Stop in order to deactivate the heater and select with OK. 4. Exit the menu with RESET. Related information Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater* - timer 7. Select the required minute using the thumbwheel. The timer of the engine block and passenger compartment heater (p. 140) is connected to the car's clock. 8. Press OK3 to confirm the setting. 9. Go back in the menu structure using RESET. Two different times can be selected using the timer. Here, time refers to the time when the car is heated and ready. The car's electronic system calculates when heating should be started based on the outside temperature. NOTE All timer programming will be cleared if the car's clock is reset. • Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater* - direct start (p. 141) Adjusting 1. Press OK to access the menu. • Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater* - timer (p. 142) 2. Scroll with the thumbwheel (p. 110) to Parking heater and select with OK. • Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater* - messages (p. 143) 3. Select one of the two timers using the thumbwheel and confirm with OK. 4. Briefly press OK to move to the lit hours setting. 5. Select the required hour using the thumbwheel. 6. 3 142 Briefly press OK to move to the lit minutes setting. 10. Select the other time (continue from step 2) or exit the menu with RESET. Starting 1. Press OK to access the menu. 2. Scroll with the thumbwheel to Parking heater and select with OK. 3. Select one of the two timers using the thumbwheel and activate with OK. 4. Exit the menu with RESET. Switching off A timer-started heater can be switched off manually before the set time has elapsed. Proceed as follows: 1. Press OK to access the menu. 2. Scroll with the thumbwheel to Parking heater and select with OK. > If a timer is set but not activated, a clock icon is shown next to the set time. 3. Select one of the two timers using the thumbwheel and confirm with OK. Press OK again to activate the timer. * Option/accessory. CLIMATE CONTROL 4. Deactivate the timer as follows: • • 5. long press on OK or short press on OK to continue in the menu. Then select to stop the timer and confirm with OK. Exit the menu with RESET. A timer-started heater can be switched off directly (p. 141). Related information • Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater* - messages (p. 143) Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater* - messages Symbol Message The heater is switched on and running. Symbols and messages regarding the engine block and passenger compartment heater (p. 140) differ depending on whether the combined instrument panel is analogue (p. 66) or digital (p. 67). The heater's timer is activated after the remote control key has been removed from the ignition switch and leaving the car - the engine and passenger compartment are heated at the set time. When the heater has been activated the heat symbol illuminates in the information display. When one of the timers is activated the symbol for activated timer illuminates in the information display at the same time as the set time is shown next to the symbol. Symbol for activated timer in analogue combined instrument panel. Symbol for activated timer in digital combined instrument panel. Specification Fuel operated heater stopped Battery saving mode The heater has been stopped by the car's electronics in order to facilitate starting the engine. The table shows symbols and display texts that appear. }} * Option/accessory. 143 CLIMATE CONTROL || Symbol Message Fuel operated heater stopped Low fuel level Fuel operated heater Service required Specification Setting the heater is not possible due to fuel level being too low - this is in order to facilitate starting the engine as well as approx. 50 km driving. Heater not working. Contact a workshop for repair. Volvo recommends that you contact an authorised Volvo workshop. Additional heater* Fuel-driven additional heater* For cars with diesel engines sold in cold climate zones4 an additional heater may be required to obtain the correct operating temperature in the engine and to obtain sufficient heating in the passenger compartment. The car is equipped with either an electric (p. 145) or a fuel-driven additional heater (p. 144). In such instances, the car is equipped with either The heater is switched off automatically when the correct temperature is reached or when the engine is switched off. • • electric additional heater (p. 145) or fuel-driven additional heater (p. 144)5. Related information • Engine block and passenger compartment heater* (p. 140) A display text clears automatically after a time or after one press on the indicator stalk (p. 110) OK button. Related information • • The heater starts automatically when extra heat is required when the engine is running. Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater* - direct start (p. 141) Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater* - timer (p. 142) NOTE When the auxiliary heater is active there may be smoke from underneath the car, which is perfectly normal. Auto mode or shutdown Automatic start of the additional heater can be deactivated if required. NOTE Volvo recommends that the fuel-driven additional heater should be switched off for short distances. 1. 4 5 144 Before starting the engine: Select key position I (p. 81). An authorised Volvo dealer has information regarding the geographical areas concerned. For cars equipped with parking heater (p. 140). * Option/accessory. CLIMATE CONTROL 2. Press OK to access the menu. Electric additional heater* 3. Scroll with the thumbwheel to Additional heater6 or Settings7 and select with OK. The car is equipped with either a fuel-driven (p. 144) or an electric additional heater (p. 144). 4. Select one of the options ON or OFF using the thumbwheel and confirm with OK. 5. Exit the menu with RESET. The heater cannot be controlled manually but is instead activated automatically after the engine has been started in outside temperatures below 9 °C and is switched off after the set passenger compartment temperature has been reached. NOTE The menu options are only visible in key position I - any adjustments must therefore be made before starting the engine. Related information • Engine block and passenger compartment heater* (p. 140) Related information • 6 7 Engine block and passenger compartment heater* (p. 140) Analogue combined instrument panel. Digital combined instrument panel. * Option/accessory. 145 LOADING AND STORAGE LOADING AND STORAGE Storage spaces Overview of storage spaces in the passenger compartment. 148 LOADING AND STORAGE Storage compartment1 in door panel Storage compartment, driver’s side (p. 150) Ticket clip Storage compartment Glovebox (p. 151) Storage compartment, cup holder (p. 150) Cup holder* in rear seat Storage pocket2 Storage compartment, rear seat WARNING Keep loose objects such as mobile phones, cameras, remote controls for accessories, etc. in the glove compartment or other compartments. Otherwise they may injure people in the car in the event of sudden braking or a collision. 1 2 With ice scraper holder on the driver’s side. Not applicable to textile upholstery. * Option/accessory. 149 LOADING AND STORAGE Storage compartment driver’s side Tunnel console Tunnel console - armrest This storage compartment (p. 148) is located on the driver's side, to the left under the lighting panel. The tunnel console is located between the front seats. The tunnel console is located between the front seats. When closed, the tunnel console's armrest can be adjusted* longitudinally. WARNING Related information Do not keep any sharp objects in the compartment, or objects which protrude. • Tunnel console - 12 V-sockets (p. 152) Storage compartment (e.g. for CDs) and USB*/AUX input under the armrest. Includes cup holder for driver and passenger. Related information • • 150 Storage spaces (p. 148) Tunnel console - armrest (p. 150) * Option/accessory. LOADING AND STORAGE Glovebox Inlaid mats* Vanity mirror The glovebox is located on the passenger side. Inlay mats collect e.g. rubbish and slush. Volvo supplies specially manufactured inlay mats. The vanity mirror is located on the rear of the sun visor. The owner's manual and maps can be kept in here for example. There are also holders for pens on the inside of the lid. The glovebox can be locked* (p. 176), using the key blade (p. 167). WARNING Only use one inlaid mat at each seat, and check before setting off that the mat by the driver's seat is firmly affixed and secured in the pins so that it does not get caught adjacent to and under the pedals. Related information • Storage spaces (p. 148) Related information • Cleaning the interior (p. 376) Vanity mirror with lighting. The light illuminates automatically when the cover is lifted. Related information • Lamp replacement - vanity mirror lighting (p. 354) * Option/accessory. 151 LOADING AND STORAGE Tunnel console - 12 V-sockets NOTE The electrical sockets (12 V) are located in the tunnel console's storage compartment and beside the cup holder. Optional equipment and accessories - e.g. display screens, music players and mobile phones - which are connected to one of the passenger compartment's 12V electrical sockets could be activated by the climate control system, even when the remote control key has been removed or when the car is locked, for example, when the engine block and passenger compartment heater* is activated at a preset time. For this reason remove the plugs from the electrical sockets for optional equipment or accessories when not in use because the battery could be drained in the event of such an occurrence! 12 V socket in tunnel console, front seat. The electrical sockets can be used for various accessories designed for 12 V, e.g. screens, music players and mobile phones. For the socket to supply current, the remote control key must be in at least key position I (p. 81). IMPORTANT Max. power takeoff is 10 A (120 W) in either socket. NOTE WARNING The compressor for emergency puncture repair (p. 328) has been tested and approved by Volvo. Always leave the plug in the socket when the socket is not in use. Related information • 152 12 V socket - cargo area (p. 155) Loading Payload depends on the car's kerb weight. Payload depends on the car's kerb weight. The total of the weight of the passengers and all accessories reduces the car's payload by a corresponding weight. For more detailed information on weights, see Weights (p. 385). The tailgate is opened via a button on the lighting panel or the remote control key, see Locking/unlocking - tailgate (p. 176). WARNING The car’s driving properties change depending on the weight and positioning of the load. To bear in mind when loading • Position the load firmly against the rear seat's backrest. Note that objects must not prevent the function of the WHIPS system for the front seats if any of the rear seat's backrests is folded down, see WHIPS - seating position (p. 41). • • Centre the load. Heavy objects should be placed as low as possible. Avoid placing heavy loads on lowered backrests. * Option/accessory. LOADING AND STORAGE • Cover sharp edges with something soft to avoid damaging the upholstery. • Secure all loads to the load retaining eyelets with straps or web lashings. WARNING A loose object weighing 20 kg (44 pounds) can, in a frontal collision at a speed of 50 km/h (30 mph) carry the impact of an item weighing 1000 kg (2200 pounds). WARNING The protection provided by the inflatable curtain in the headlining may be compromised or eliminated by high loads. • Related information • • • • Load retaining eyelets (p. 154) Cargo net* (p. 156) Loading - long load (p. 153) Roof load (p. 154) Loading - long load To simplify loading in the cargo area, the rear seat backrest can be folded down. The passenger seat backrest can also be folded for an extra long load. Folding the passenger seat See Seats, front (p. 82). Lowering the rear seat backrest See (p. 86). Related information • Loading (p. 152) Never load cargo above the backrest. WARNING Always secure the load. Always secure the load. During heavy braking the load may otherwise shift, causing personal injury to the car's occupants. Cover sharp edges and sharp corners with something soft. Switch off the engine and apply the parking brake when loading/unloading long items. Otherwise you may accidentally knock the gear lever or gear selector with the load into a drive position - and the car could then move off. * Option/accessory. 153 LOADING AND STORAGE Roof load Load retaining eyelets Loading - bag holder The load carriers recommended for roof loads are the ones developed by Volvo. This is in order to avoid damage to the car and in order to achieve the maximum possible safety during a journey. The load retaining eyelets are used to fasten straps in order to anchor items in the cargo area. The bag holders keep carrier bags in place and prevent them from overturning and spreading their contents around the cargo area. The holder has a capacity of max. 3 kg. Carefully follow the installation instructions supplied with the carriers. • Check periodically that the load carriers and load are properly secured. Lash the load securely with retaining straps. • Distribute the load evenly over the load carriers. Put the heaviest objects at the bottom. • The size of the area exposed to the wind, and therefore fuel consumption, increase with the size of the load. • Drive gently. Avoid quick acceleration, heavy braking and hard cornering. WARNING Hard, sharp and/or heavy objects which protrude may cause injury under violent braking. WARNING Always secure large and heavy objects with a seatbelt or cargo retaining straps. The car's centre of gravity and driving characteristics are altered by roof loads. For information about the maximum permitted load on the roof, including load carriers and any space box, see Weights (p. 385). Bag holder Related information • • Loading (p. 152) Loading - folding bag holder* (p. 155) Related information • Loading (p. 152) Related information • 154 Loading (p. 152) * Option/accessory. LOADING AND STORAGE Loading - folding bag holder* Folding up 12 V socket - cargo area The electrical socket can be used for various accessories designed for 12 Volts, e.g. display screens, music players and mobile phones. A folding bag holder in the floor keeps bags in place and prevents them from overturning and spreading their contents in the cargo area, and can be opened up in three positions. Lift the handle* on the upper floor and fold up the floor. Move the floor forwards to an appropriate position and place it in the adjustment groove. Folding bag holder It can be set to two adjustment positions and one service position, as it is known, where it is fully unfolded. There are also two floor combination variants, one with adjustment positions in a tub under the floor and one with adjustment positions in plastic rails. The raising below shows the adjustment position in a tub under the floor. The load on the central holder is max. 3 kg and max. 10 kg on the outer holder. 3. In service position, the floor is moved all the way forwards towards the rear seat back and placed in the plastic support in the centre. Related information • • Loading (p. 152) Lower the cover to access the electrical socket. • The socket also provides voltage when the remote control key is not in the ignition switch. IMPORTANT Max. socket current is 10 A (120 W). Loading - bag holder (p. 154) NOTE Remember that using the electrical socket with the engine switched off involves the risk of discharging the car's battery. }} * Option/accessory. 155 LOADING AND STORAGE || NOTE The compressor for emergency puncture repair (p. 328) has been tested and approved by Volvo. Cargo net* A cargo net prevents cargo from being thrown forward in the passenger compartment in the event of heavy braking. Attaching NOTE The easiest way to fit the safety net is via one of the rear doors. Related information • Tunnel console - 12 V-sockets (p. 152) WARNING It is necessary to ensure that the upper securing points of the safety net are fitted correctly and that the puller-straps are secured properly. Damaged nets must not be used. The cargo net is fitted into four mounting points. For safety reasons, the cargo net must always be correctly fastened and secured. The mesh is made of a strong nylon fabric and secured behind the front seat backrests. WARNING Loads in the luggage compartment must be anchored well, and also have a correctly fitted safety net. 156 * Option/accessory. LOADING AND STORAGE 2. Depress the button in the anchoring strap's lock and thread the anchoring strap from below through the lock. Tension the cargo net with the anchoring straps. 1. Hat shelf The hat shelf can be removed to provide additional cargo space. Hat shelf removal Hook the hooks into the roof mounting with the anchoring strap locks turned towards you. Thread the cargo net's anchoring straps through the eyes on the rear of the seat slide rails - it is easier if the backrests are straightened and the seats are moved forward slightly. Pay attention to make sure that you do not press the seat/backrest hard against the net when the seat/backrest is moved back again - only adjust until the seat/backrest makes contact with the net. IMPORTANT If a seat/backrest is pushed backwards hard into the safety net then the net and/or its roof mounts may be damaged. Undo the hat shelf lifting eyes on both sides. Removal and storage 1. Release the tension in the cargo net by pressing in the button on the anchoring strap's lock and feeding out the strap. 2. Unhook the hooks from the roof mountings. 3. Fold up the cargo net and place it in the storage bag in the cargo area. Unhook the front edge of the hat shelf and remove it. Related information • • Loading (p. 152) Loading - long load (p. 153) Related information • • Loading (p. 152) Load retaining eyelets (p. 154) 157 LOCKS AND ALARM LOCKS AND ALARM Remote control key Amongst other things, the remote control key is used for locking/unlocking and starting the engine. There are three variants of key available Remote control key in basic version, Remote control key without PCC* and Remote control key with PCC*. Functionality BasicA Locking/ unlocking and detachable key blade with PCCB • Remote control key without PCC - with Keyless Drive* (p. 169) and keyless locking (p. 171) and unlocking (p. 172). • Remote control key with PCC - also has an information button and indicator lamps. Read more about these unique functions (p. 165). If you lose a remote control key (p. 160) then a new one can be ordered at a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. All remote control keys have a detachable key blade (p. 167) made of metal. The visible section is available in two versions so that it is possible to distinguish between the remote control keys. More remote control keys can be ordered - but not variants other than the one supplied with the car. Up to six keys can be programmed and used for one single car. • • x Keyless locking/unlocking x x Keyless engine starting x x If there are children in the car: x Remember to switch off the supply to the power windows by removing the remote control key if the driver leaves the car. A B Remote control key - losing The remaining remote control keys must be taken to the Volvo workshop. The code of the missing remote control key must be erased from the system as a theft prevention measure. The current number of keys registered to the car can be checked in the menu system MY CAR. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 113). x Information button and indicator lamps x without PCCA tions (p. 164) for a description of its functions. Related information Remote control key - functions (p. 164) Remote control key - range (p. 165) The car is supplied with two remote control keys. WARNING 5-button key 6-button key More information • 160 Remote Control Key Basic - is a key in the basic version, see Remote control key - func- * Option/accessory. LOCKS AND ALARM Remote control key personalisation* The key memory in the remote control key means that certain settings in the car can be individually adapted for different people. The key memory function is available in combination with, for example, power* driver's seat (p. 84). Settings for door mirrors (p. 106), driver's seat, steering force (p. 186) and the combined instrument panel's theme, contrast and colour mode (p. 67) can be stored in the key memory, depending on the car's equipment level. The function1 can be activated/deactivated in the menu system MY CAR. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 113). When the function is activated, the settings are automatically linked to the key memory. This means that a change in a setting will automatically be saved in the specific remote control key's memory. 1 2 Storing settings WARNING Proceed as follows in order to store the settings and use the key memory in the remote control key: 1. Unlock the car with the remote control key in whose memory the setting2 shall be stored. 2. Make sure that the key memory function is activated in the menu system MY CAR. 3. Make the desired settings for e.g. the seat and the door mirrors. 4. The settings are stored in the current remote control key's memory. The next time the car is unlocked with the same remote control key, the positions that are stored in the key memory will be set automatically - providing that they have been changed since the last time the current remote control key was used. Risk of crushing! Make sure that children do not play with the controls. Check that there are no objects in front of, behind or under the seat during adjustment. Make sure that none of the passengers in the rear seat is in danger of becoming trapped. Changing settings If several people each with a remote control key approach the car, then the settings for e.g. seat and door mirrors are implemented for the person whose remote control key unlocks the driver's door. If the driver's door has been opened by person A with remote control key A, but person B with remote control key B shall drive, then the settings can be changed as follows: Emergency stop If the seat accidentally begins to move, press one of the setting buttons for the seat or memory buttons in order to stop the seat. • Standing by the driver's door, or sitting behind the steering wheel, person B presses the button for unlocking on his/her remote control key. Restarting to reach the seat position stored in the key memory is performed by pressing the unlock button on the remote control key. The driver's door must then be open. • Select one of three possible memories for seat adjustment with seat button 1-3. • Adjust the seat and door mirrors manually. Known as Car key memory in MY CAR. This setting does not affect settings that have been stored in the power seat's memory function. }} * Option/accessory. 161 LOCKS AND ALARM || Related information • • Remote control key - functions (p. 164) Remote control key with PCC* - unique functions (p. 165) Locking/unlocking - indicator When the car is locked or unlocked using the remote control key (p. 160) the direction indicators confirm that locking/unlocking was correctly performed. • Locking - one flash and the door mirrors are folded3 in. • Unlocking - two flashes and the door mirrors are folded3 out. NOTE Be aware of the risk of locking the remote control key in the car. When locking, indication is given only if all locks have been locked and all doors are closed. Indication is given when the last door has been closed. Selecting the function Different options for indicating locking/unlocking with light can be set in the menu system MY CAR. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 113). Same LED as alarm indicator (p. 182). NOTE Cars that are not equipped with alarm also have this indicator. Related information • • Keyless drive* (p. 169) Alarm indicator* (p. 182) Lock indicator A flashing LED by the windscreen verifies that the car is locked. 3 162 Only for cars with retractable power door mirrors. * Option/accessory. LOCKS AND ALARM Remote control key - electronic immobiliser The electronic immobiliser is a theft protection system that prevents the vehicle from being started (p. 270) by an unauthorised person. Each remote control key (p. 160) has a unique code. The car can only be started with the correct remote control key with the correct code. The following error messages in the combined instrument panel's information display are related to the electronic immobiliser: Message Specification Insert car key Error when reading the remote control key during starting Remove the key from the ignition switch, press it in again and make a new start attempt. Car key not foundA Error reading the remote control key during starting - Try to start again. If the error persists: Insert the remote control key into the ignition switch and try to start again. Immobiliser Try to start again A Remote-controlled immobiliser with tracking system* Remote-controlled immobiliser with tracking system4 makes it possible to track and locate the car, and to remotely activate the immobiliser. Contact your nearest Volvo dealer for more information and assistance with activating the system. Related information • • Remote control key (p. 160) Remote control key - electronic immobiliser (p. 163) Error in immobiliser system during starting. If the error persists: Contact a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. Only applies to cars with keyless start and lock system. Related information 4 • Remote-controlled immobiliser with tracking system* (p. 163) • Keyless drive* (p. 169) Only certain markets and in combination with Volvo On Call*. * Option/accessory. 163 LOCKS AND ALARM Remote control key - functions Unlocking (p. 174) - Unlocks the doors and tailgate while the alarm is deactivated. The remote control key has functions such as locking and unlocking the doors. Press and hold to open all windows simultaneously. For more information, see Global opening (p. 176). Functions The function can be changed from unlocking all doors simultaneously, to unlocking the driver's door only with one press of the button and, after a further press of the button - within ten seconds - unlocking the remaining doors. Remote control key with PCC* (Personal Car Communicator). Information button - see Remote control key with PCC* - unique functions (p. 165) for a description of its functionality. Remote control key in basic version. Locking Unlocking Approach light duration Tailgate Panic function Function buttons Locking – Locks the doors and tailgate while the alarm is activated, see Locking/unlocking - from the outside (p. 174). Press and hold to close all windows simultaneously. For more information, see Global opening (p. 176). WARNING If windows are closed using the remote control key, check that nobody's hands are trapped. The function can be changed in the menu system MY CAR. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 113). Approach light duration (p. 102) - Used to switch on the car's lighting at a distance. Tailgate (p. 176) - Unlocks and disarms the alarm for the tailgate only. Panic function – Used to attract attention in an emergency. Press and hold the button for at least three seconds or press it twice within three seconds to activate the direction indicators and the horn. The function can be turned off with the same button once it has been active for at least five seconds. Otherwise the function switches off automatically after approx. three minutes. Related information • 164 Remote control key (p. 160) * Option/accessory. LOCKS AND ALARM Remote control key - range Remote control key functions (in its basic version) have a range of approx. 20 metres from the car. If the car does not verify a button being pressed move closer and try again. Remote control key with PCC* unique functions A remote control key with PCC* has enhanced functionality compared with a remote control key in basic version (p. 160) in the form of an information button and indicator lamps. The remote control key functions may be disrupted by surrounding radio waves, buildings, topographical conditions, etc. The car can always be locked/unlocked with the key blade (p. 168). The message extinguishes when the remote control key is returned to the car, followed by a press of the OK button, or when all doors are closed. – Press the information button . > All indicator lamps flash for approximately 7 seconds and the light travels around on the PCC. This indicates that information from the car has been read. If any of the other buttons are pressed during this time then the reading is interrupted. NOTE If the remote control key is removed from the car when the engine is running or key position I or II (p. 80) is active, and all doors are closed, then a warning message is shown in the information display in the combined instrument panel and a short audio reminder signal sounds at the same time. Using the information button NOTE If none of the indicator lamps illuminates with repeated use of the information button and in different locations (as well as after 7 seconds and after the light has travelled around on the PCC), contact a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. Remote control key with PCC. Information button Indicator lamps display information in accordance with the following illustration: Indicator lamps Using the information button enables access to certain information from the car via the indicator lamps. Related information • • Remote control key (p. 160) Remote control key - functions (p. 164) }} * Option/accessory. 165 LOCKS AND ALARM || Remote control key with PCC* range NOTE If none of the indicator lamps illuminates with repeated use of the information button and in different locations (as well as after 7 seconds and after the light has travelled around on the PCC), contact a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. The range of a remote control key with PCC (Personal Car Communicator) for unlocking the doors and tailgate is approx. 20 metres from the car - the other functions are up to approx. 100 metres. If the car does not verify a button being pressed - move closer and try again. NOTE Green continuous light – the car is locked. Yellow continuous light – the car is unlocked. Red continuous light – the alarm has been triggered since the car was locked. Red light flashing alternately in both indicator lamps – The alarm was triggered less than 5 minutes ago. Related information • 166 Remote control key with PCC* - range (p. 166) The information button function may be disrupted by surrounding radio waves, buildings, topographical conditions, etc. Related information • • Keyless Drive* - range (p. 170) Remote control key - range (p. 165) Out of range If the remote control key is too far away from the car for the information to be read then the status the car was last left in is shown, without the light travelling around on the remote control key. If several remote control keys are used for the car then it is only the remote control key last used for locking/unlocking that shows the correct status. * Option/accessory. LOCKS AND ALARM Detachable key blade The remote control key contains a detachable key blade of metal with which some functions can be activated and some operations carried out. The key blade's unique code is provided by authorised Volvo workshops, which are recommended when ordering new key blades. Detachable key blade - detaching/ attaching Detaching/attaching the detachable key blade (p. 167) is carried out as follows: Removing the key blade Related information • Detachable key blade - unlocking doors (p. 168) • Child safety locks - manual activation (p. 180) • Passenger airbag - activating/deactivating* (p. 36) Key blade functions Using the remote control key's detachable key blade: • the left-hand front door can be unlocked manually (p. 168) if central locking cannot be activated with the remote control key. • the rear doors' mechanical child safety locks can be activated/deactivated (p. 180). • the right-hand front door and the rear doors can be locked manually, e.g. in the event of power failure. • • the glovebox lock* can be unlocked. the airbag for front passenger seat (PACOS*) can be activated/deactivated. Related information • • • Slide the spring-loaded catch to the side. At the same time pull the key blade straight out backwards. Attaching the key blade Carefully refit the key blade into its location in the remote control key (p. 160). 1. Hold the remote control key with the slot pointed up and lower the key blade into its slot. 2. Lightly press the key blade. You should hear a "click" when the key blade is locked in. Manual locking of the door (p. 174) Locking/unlocking - glovebox (p. 176) Passenger airbag - activating/deactivating* (p. 36) * Option/accessory. 167 LOCKS AND ALARM Detachable key blade - unlocking doors Remote control key/PCC - replacing the battery The detachable key blade can be used if the central locking cannot be activated with the remote control key - e.g. if the remote control key's battery (p. 168) has been discharged. The battery5 in the remote control key may need to be replaced. The left-hand front door can be opened as follows: • 1. Unlock the left-hand front door with the key blade in the door handle's lock cylinder. For more information, see Keyless Drive* unlocking with the key blade (p. 172). NOTE The battery for the remote control key should be replaced if: the information symbol is illuminated and the display in the combined instrument panel shows Car key battery low See manual and/or • the locks repeatedly do not react to signals from the remote control key within 20 metres from the car. When the door has been unlocked using the key blade and is opened, the alarm is triggered. 2. Deactivate the alarm by inserting the remote control key in the ignition switch. For cars with keyless start and lock system, see Keyless Drive* - unlocking with the key blade (p. 172). Related information • • 5 168 Detachable key blade (p. 167) Opening Slide the spring-loaded catch to the side. At the same time pull the key blade straight out backwards. Insert a 3 mm slot screwdriver in the hole behind the spring-loaded catch and gently prize the remote control key up. Remote control key (p. 160) Remote control key with PCC has two batteries. * Option/accessory. LOCKS AND ALARM NOTE Turn the remote control key over with the buttons facing up, this is to avoid the batteries falling out when it is opened. Remote control key with PCC* with two batteries 1. Carefully prize out the batteries. 2. First install one new one with the (+) side up. 3. Position the white plastic tab in between and finally install a second new battery with the (+) side down. IMPORTANT Avoid touching new batteries and their contact surfaces with your fingers as this may impair their function. Battery replacement NOTE Volvo recommends that the batteries to be used in the remote control key/PCC fulfil UN Manual of Test and Criteria, Part III, subsection 38.3. Batteries fitted in the factory or replaced by an authorised Volvo workshop fulfil the above criteria. Closely study how the battery/batteries are secured on the inside of the cover, with regard to their (+) and (–) sides. Remote control key with one battery 1. Carefully prize out the battery. 2. Install a new one with the (+) side down. 6 Battery type Use batteries with designation CR2430, 3 V. Assembly 1. Press the remote control key together. 2. Hold the remote control key with the slot pointed up and lower the key blade into its slot. 3. Lightly press the key blade. You should hear a "click" when the key blade is locked in. IMPORTANT Make sure that exhausted batteries are disposed of in a manner which is kind to the environment. Related information • • Keyless drive* Cars equipped with Keyless Drive have a starting and locking system that can be operated keylessly. With the keyless start and lock system the car can be started, locked and unlocked without the remote control key (p. 160) inserted in the ignition switch6. It is enough to have the remote control key with you in a pocket. The system makes it easier and more convenient to e.g. open the car when your hands are full. Both of the remote control keys included with the car have keyless functionality. It is possible to order more remote control keys. The car's electrical system can be set to three different levels - key position 0, I and II (p. 81) with the remote control key. Related information • • Keyless Drive* - range (p. 170) • Keyless Drive* - interference to remote control key function (p. 171) Keyless Drive* - secure handling of the remote control key (p. 170) Remote control key (p. 160) Remote control key - functions (p. 164) Does not apply to Remote Control Key Basic. * Option/accessory. 169 LOCKS AND ALARM Keyless Drive* - range7 In order to unlock the doors or tailgate automatically without pressing a button on the remote control key, a remote control key must be within approx. 1.5 metres from the car's door handle or tailgate. The person who wishes to lock or unlock a door must have the remote control key with him or her. It is not possible to lock or unlock a door if the remote control key is on the opposite side of the car. opened and then closed, then a warning message is shown in the information display in the combined instrument panel and an audio reminder signal sounds at the same time. When the remote control key has been returned to the car, the warning message goes off and the audible reminder ceases once either/or: • • a door has been opened and closed • The OK button on the direction indicator stalk. the remote control key has been inserted in the ignition switch Keyless Drive* - secure handling of the remote control key It is important to handle all remote control keys with great care. If one of the remote control keys8 has been left in the car then the keyless functions are deactivated in case the car is e.g. locked with the other remote control key that belongs to the car. This prevents unauthorised entry. The next time the car is unlocked with the other remote control key the forgotten remote control key is reactivated again. Related information • • The red rings in the above figure indicate the range covered by the system's antennas. IMPORTANT Keyless drive* (p. 169) Avoid leaving the remote control key with PCC behind in the car. If someone breaks into your car and takes the remote control key, it will e.g. be possible to start the car by pressing the remote control key in the ignition switch and then pressing the START/STOP ENGINE button. Keyless Drive* - antenna location (p. 173) Related information • Keyless drive* (p. 169) If all remote control keys are removed from the car when the engine is running or key position I or II (p. 81) is active, and if a door has been 7 8 170 Does not apply to cars with keyless starting Applies to remote control key with PCC (Personal Car Communicator). * Option/accessory. LOCKS AND ALARM Keyless Drive* - interference to remote control key function Electromagnetic fields and screening can interfere with the remote control key's keyless functions (p. 169). Keyless Drive* - locking NOTE Cars equipped with keyless start and lock system have a touch-sensitive area on the outside handle of the doors and a rubberised button next to the tailgate's rubberised pressure plate. In cars with automatic gearbox selectors, the gear selector must be set to the P position; otherwise the car can be neither locked nor alarmed. NOTE NOTE Do not place/store the remote control key with keyless function near a mobile phone or metal object - no closer than 10-15 cm. Be aware that the system may be activated in connection with car washing if the remote control key is in range. If interference is experienced nonetheless, use the remote control key and the key blade like a remote control key in basic version (p. 160). Related information • • Related information • Remote control key/PCC - replacing the battery (p. 168) • Keyless Drive* - secure handling of the remote control key (p. 170) • Keyless Drive* - range (p. 170) Keyless drive* (p. 169) Alarm indicator* (p. 182) Lock the doors and the tailgate by grasping one of the door handles or pressing the smaller of the tailgate's two rubberised buttons - the lock indicator (p. 162) in the windscreen confirms that locking has been completed by starting to flash. All doors and the tailgate must be closed before the car can be locked - otherwise the car is not locked. * Option/accessory. 171 LOCKS AND ALARM Keyless Drive* - unlocking9 Unlocking takes place when a hand grasps a door handle or the tailgate's rubberised pressure plate is actuated - open the door or tailgate as normal. NOTE Keyless Drive* - unlocking with the key blade If central locking cannot be activated with the remote control key, e.g. if the batteries are discharged, then the left-hand front door is unlocked with the remote control key's detachable key blade (p. 167). The door handles normally register a hand that takes hold of the handle, but with thick gloves on or after a very quick hand movement a second attempt may be required, or with the glove taken off. 1. Press the key blade approx. 1 cm straight up into the hole on the underside of the door handle/cover - do not prize. > The plastic cover loosens automatically by means of the torque when the blade is pushed straight up and into the opening. 2. Then insert the key blade in the lock cylinder and unlock the door. 3. Refit the plastic cover after unlocking. NOTE When the left-hand front door is unlocked using the key blade and is opened, this triggers the alarm (p. 181). It is switched off by inserting the remote control key in the ignition switch, see Alarm* - remote control key not working (p. 183). Related information • • Keyless drive* (p. 169) Keyless Drive* - locking (p. 171) Hole for key blade - to loosen the cover. To access the lock cylinder, the door handle's plastic cover must be removed - this is also done with the key blade: 9 172 Related information • • Keyless drive* (p. 169) Detachable key blade - detaching/attaching (p. 167) Does not apply to remote control keys with keyless starting. * Option/accessory. LOCKS AND ALARM Keyless Drive* - lock settings Keyless Drive* - antenna location Lock settings for cars equipped with keyless start and lock system can be adapted by indicating in the menu system MY CAR which doors are to be unlocked. Cars equipped with keyless start and lock system have a number of built-in antennas positioned at different locations in the car. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 113). Related information • Related information • WARNING People with pacemaker operations should not come closer than 22 cm to the keyless system's antennae with their pacemaker. This is to prevent interference between the pacemaker and the keyless system. Keyless drive* (p. 169) Keyless drive* (p. 169) Rear bumper, centre Door handle, left rear Cargo area, central and furthest in under the floor Door handle, right rear Centre console, under the rear section Centre console, under the front section. * Option/accessory. 173 LOCKS AND ALARM Locking/unlocking - from the outside NOTE Remember that the alarm is triggered when the door is opened after being unlocked with the key blade - the alarm is switched off when the remote control key is inserted into the ignition switch. Locking/unlocking from the outside is carried out using the remote control key (p. 164). The remote control key can lock/unlock all doors, the tailgate and the fuel filler flap. Different sequences for unlocking can be selected. In order that the lock sequence can be activated, the driver's door must be closed - if any of the other doors or the tailgate is open, then it/they is/are locked and the alarm is activated only when it/they are closed. For cars equipped with keyless locking system* all doors and the tailgate must be closed, see Keyless Drive* - locking (p. 171) and Keyless Drive* - unlocking (p. 172). NOTE Be aware of the risk of locking the remote control key in the car. If it is not possible to lock/unlock with the remote control key, the battery may be discharged - lock or unlock the left-hand front door with the detachable key blade (p. 167). WARNING Be aware of the risk of being locked in the car when it is locked from the outside using the remote control key - it is then not possible to open any of the doors from the inside with the door controls. For more information, see Deadlocks* (p. 178). Manual locking of the door In certain situations the car must be lockable manually, e.g. in the event of power failure. The left-hand front door can be locked with its lock cylinder and the remote control key's detachable key blade (p. 172). Other doors have no lock cylinders and instead have a lock switch on the end of each door which must be depressed using the key blade - they are then mechanically locked/blocked to prevent them being opened from outside. The doors can still be opened from the inside. Automatic relocking If none of the doors or the tailgate is opened within two minutes of unlocking, all are locked again automatically. This function prevents the car from being left unlocked unintentionally. For cars with alarm, see Alarm* (p. 181). Related information • • Locking/unlocking - from the inside (p. 175) Remote control key - functions (p. 164) Manual locking of the door. Not to be mixed up with child safety locks (p. 180). – 174 Remove the detachable key blade (p. 167) from the remote control key. Insert the key blade in the hole for lock reset and press the key in until the key bottoms, approx. 12 mm. * Option/accessory. LOCKS AND ALARM The door can be opened from both the outside and the inside. The door is blocked against opening from the outside. To return to position A, the inner door handle must be opened. Locking/unlocking - from the inside Locking/unlocking can be performed using the driver's door button for central locking. All doors and tailgate (p. 176) can be locked or unlocked simultaneously. The doors can also be unlocked with the unlock button on the remote control key (p. 160) or with the central locking button on the driver's door. A long press also opens all the side windows* simultaneously (see also section Global opening (p. 176)). • Locking • NOTE • A door's lock reset only locks that particular door - not all doors simultaneously. • A manually locked rear door with activated manual child safety locks (p. 180) cannot be opened from either the outside or the inside. A rear door that is locked in this way can only be unlocked with the remote control key or central locking button. Related information • Remote control key/PCC - replacing the battery (p. 168) Pull the door handle and open the door - the door is unlocked and opened in one operation. Both front doors must be closed for the central locking to be activated. Press the central - all doors are locked. If locking button any of the rear doors is open, it will lock when it is closed. A long press also closes all the side windows simultaneously (see also section Global opening (p. 176)). Automatic locking Central locking • Press one side the other side of the button to lock to unlock. Lamp in lock button When the lamp in the central locking button for the driver's door is illuminated it means that all doors are locked. Unlocking A door can be unlocked from the inside in two different ways: • Press the central locking button The doors and tailgate are locked automatically when the car starts to move. The function can be activated/deactivated in the menu system MY CAR. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 113). Related information • Locking/unlocking - from the outside (p. 174) • Alarm* (p. 181) . * Option/accessory. 175 LOCKS AND ALARM Global opening Locking/unlocking - glovebox Locking/unlocking - tailgate The global opening function opens or closes all side windows simultaneously and can be used for example to quickly air the car during hot weather. The glovebox (p. 151) can only be locked/ unlocked using the detachable key blade from the remote control key (p. 160). The tailgate can be opened, locked and unlocked in a number of different ways. For information on the key blade, see Detachable key blade - detaching/attaching (p. 167). Manual opening Rubber plate with electrical contact. Central locking button A long press on the symbol in the central locking button or on the remote control key opens all side windows simultaneously. The button closes all same procedure on the side windows simultaneously. Locking the glovebox: Insert the key blade in the glovebox lock cylinder. Turn the key blade 90 degrees clockwise. The keyhole is horizontal in the locked position. Related information • • Locking/unlocking - from the inside (p. 175) Pull out the key blade. Power windows (p. 104) • Unlock by carrying this out in reverse order. Related information • 176 Remote control key - functions (p. 164) The tailgate is held closed by an electrical lock. To open: 1. Push down gently on the wider of the two rubberised pressure plates under the outer handle - the lock is released. 2. Lift the outside handle in order to fully open the tailgate. LOCKS AND ALARM IMPORTANT • Minimal force is required to release the rear hatch lock - just gently press the rubberised panel. • Do not place the lift force on the rubber panel when opening the rear hatch - lift the handle. Using too much force may damage the electrical contacts on the rubber panel. Unlocking with the remote control key movement sensors and the sensors for opening the tailgate are disconnected. Opening the car from inside The doors remain locked and armed. The tailgate can be opened in two different ways using the remote control key: One press - The tailgate is unlocked, but remains closed - press lightly on the rubberised pressure plate under the outer handle and lift the tailgate. If the tailgate is not opened within 2 minutes then it is relocked and the alarm is rearmed. Two presses (within 3 seconds) - The tailgate is unlocked and the lock is disengaged at which point the tailgate opens about a centimetre - lift the outer handle to open. Rain, cold, frost or snow could however prevent the tailgate from disengaging from the lock. Unlocking, tailgate To open the tailgate: – NOTE • Using the remote control key (p. 160) button the alarm for the tailgate can be disarmed* and the tailgate unlocked on its own. The lock indicator (p. 162) on the instrument panel stops flashing in order to show that not all of the car is locked and the alarm's* level and • When the boot lid/tailgate is unlocked with 2 presses from the remote control key or from the car interior, automatic relocking does not take place because the boot lid/tailgate is open - it must be closed manually. After the boot lid/tailgate has been closed it is unlocked and the alarm is not armed - relock it and re-arm the alarm with the remote control key's lock button . Press the button (1) on the headlamp control panel. > The lock releases and the tailgate opens by a few centimetres. Locking with the remote control key – Press the remote control key (p. 164) button . for locking > The lock indicator on the instrument panel starts flashing, which means that the car is locked and the alarm* has been activated. }} * Option/accessory. 177 LOCKS AND ALARM || Related information • • Locking/unlocking - from the inside (p. 175) Locking/unlocking - from the outside (p. 174) Locking/unlocking - fuel filler flap Deadlocks* The fuel filler flap is unlocked with the remote control key (p. 160) button for unlocking ( ). Deadlocks10 means that all door handles are mechanically disengaged, which prevents doors being opened from the inside. The fuel filler flap remains unlocked until the car is locked with the remote control key's button for ). If the car is locked while driving or locking ( with the interior buttons then the fuel filler flap remains unlocked. The fuel filler flap's locking logic also follows the locking or unlocking of the keyless system and the central locking system. Related information • • Fuel filler flap - Opening/closing (p. 295) Fuel filler flap - manual opening (p. 295) The deadlocks are activated with the remote control key (p. 160) and are set after an approx. ten seconds delay after the doors have been locked. NOTE If a door is opened within the delay time then the sequence is interrupted and the alarm is deactivated. The car can only be unlocked with the remote control key when the deadlocks function is activated. The front left door can also be unlocked with the detachable key blade (p. 167). WARNING Do not allow anyone to remain in the car without first deactivating the deadlocks in order to avoid the risk of anyone being locked in. 10 178 Only in combination with alarm. * Option/accessory. LOCKS AND ALARM Temporary deactivation switched off when the car is locked, only at this time. (Note that the alarm's movement and tilt detectors* are switched off at the same time.) During the next time the engine is started, the system is reset to zero and the combined instrument panel shows the message Locks and alarm Full guard at which the deadlocks and the alarm's movement and tilt detectors are reengaged. • Ask on exit: - Each time the engine is switched off, the driver must answer the question Activate Reduced Guard until engine has started again?. Active menu options are indicated with a cross. MY CAR OK MENU If the deadlocks function shall be switched off TUNE knob control – EXIT If someone is going to stay in the car but the doors must be locked from the outside, then the deadlocks function can be temporarily switched off, which is carried out in the menu system MY CAR. For a detailed description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 113). NOTE • Remember that the alarm is activated when the car is locked. • If any of the doors are opened from the inside then the alarm is triggered. The above applies if the deadlocks have not been deactivated temporarily. Related information • Keyless Drive* - unlocking with the key blade (p. 172) Press OK/MENU and lock the car. (Note that the alarm's movement and tilt detectors* are switched off at the same time.) > The next time the engine is started, the system is reset to zero and the combined instrument panel shows the message Locks and alarm Full guard at which the deadlocks function and the alarm's movement and tilt detectors are reengaged. In MY CAR one of the following options can be selected: If the locking system shall not be changed • Activate once: - The combined instrument – Press EXIT and lock the car. panel then shows Locks and alarm Reduced guard and deadlocks are * Option/accessory. 179 LOCKS AND ALARM Child safety locks - manual activation NOTE The child safety locks prevent children from being able to open a rear door from the inside. The child safety locks are located on the trailing edge of the rear doors and are only accessible when the doors are open. Activate/deactivate child safety locks • A door's knob control only blocks that particular door - not both rear doors simultaneously. • Cars with an electric child safety lock do not have a manual child lock. Related information • Child safety locks - electrical activation* (p. 180) • Locking/unlocking - from the inside (p. 175) Child safety locks - electrical activation* The child safety locks prevent children from being able to open a rear door from the inside. Activation The electrical child safety locks can be activated/ deactivated in all key positions (p. 80) higher than 0. Activation/deactivation can be performed up to 2 minutes after switching off the engine, provided that no door is opened. Manual child safety locks. Not to be mixed up with manual door lock (p. 174). – Use the remote control key's detachable key blade (p. 167) to turn the knob. The door is blocked against opening from the inside. Control panel driver's door. 1. Start the engine or choose a key position higher than 0. The door can be opened from both the outside and the inside. 180 * Option/accessory. LOCKS AND ALARM 2. Press the button in the driver's door control panel. > The information display shows the message Rear child lock activated and the button's lamp illuminates - the locks are active. When the electric child safety lock is active then the rear: • windows can only be opened with the driver's door control panel • doors cannot be opened from inside. The current setting is stored when the engine is switched off - if the child safety locks are activated at engine shutdown, the function will remain activated the next time the engine is started. Related information • Child safety locks - manual activation (p. 180) • Locking/unlocking - from the inside (p. 175) Alarm* NOTE The alarm is a device that warns in the event of e.g. a break-in in the car. The movement sensors trigger an alarm in the event of movement in the passenger compartment - air currents are also registered. For this reason the alarm is triggered if the car is left with a window open or if the passenger compartment heater is used. Activated alarm is triggered if: • • • • • a door, the bonnet or the tailgate is opened11 a movement is detected in the passenger compartment (if fitted with a movement detector*) To avoid this: Close the window when leaving the car. If the car's integrated passenger compartment heater (or a portable electric heater) shall be used - direct the airflow from the air vents so that they are not pointing upwards in the passenger compartment. Alternatively, reduced alarm level can be used, Reduced alarm level* (p. 184). the car is raised or towed away (if fitted with a tilt detector*) the starter battery's cable is disconnected the siren is disconnected. If there is a fault in the alarm system then the information display in the combined instrument panel shows a message. In which case, contact a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. NOTE Do not attempt to repair or alter components in the alarm system yourself. Any such attempts may affect the terms of the insurance. Arming the alarm – Press the remote control key lock button. Deactivate the alarm – 11 Applies to certain markets. Press the remote control key unlock button. }} * Option/accessory. 181 LOCKS AND ALARM || Deactivating a triggered alarm – Press the remote control key unlock button or insert the remote control key in the ignition switch. Alarm indicator* Alarm* - automatic re-arming The alarm indicator shows alarm system (p. 181) status. Automatic re-arming of the alarm (p. 181) prevents the car being left with the alarm disarmed unintentionally. Related information • • If the car is unlocked with the remote control key (p. 160)(and the alarm is disarmed) but none of the doors or the tailgate is opened within 2 minutes, then the alarm is automatically rearmed. The car is relocked at the same time. Alarm* - automatic re-arming (p. 182) Alarm* - remote control key not working (p. 183) Related information • Alarm* - automatic arming (p. 183) Same LED as lock indicator (p. 162). A red LED on the instrument panel indicates the alarm system's status: 182 • • LED not lit – Alarm not armed • The LED flashes rapidly after disarming the alarm (and until the remote control key is inserted in the ignition switch and key position I is selected) – Alarm has been triggered. The LED flashes once every other second – Alarm is armed * Option/accessory. LOCKS AND ALARM Alarm* - automatic arming In certain countries the alarm(p. 181) is activated after a certain delay if the driver's door was opened and closed but the car was not relocked. Related information • Alarm signals* (p. 183) Alarm* - remote control key not working If the alarm (p. 181) cannot be deactivated with the remote control key, e.g. if the key's battery (p. 168) is discharged - the car can be unlocked, disarmed and the engine started as follows: 1. Open the left-hand front door with the detachable key blade (p. 172). > The alarm is triggered, the direction indicators flash and the siren sounds. 2. Insert the remote control key in the ignition switch. > The alarm is deactivated. Alarm signals* When the alarm (p. 181) is triggered a siren sounds and all direction indicators flash. • A siren sounds for 30 seconds or until the alarm is switched off. The siren has its own battery and works independently of the car's starter battery. • The direction indicators flash for 5 minutes or until the alarm is switched off. * Option/accessory. 183 LOCKS AND ALARM Reduced alarm level* Reduced guard means that the movement and tilt detectors can be temporarily deactivated. To avoid accidental triggering of the alarm - e.g. if a dog is left in a locked car or during transport on a car train or car ferry - temporarily deactivate the movement and tilt detectors. The procedure is the same as with the temporary disengaging of deadlocks, see Deadlocks* (p. 178). Type approval - remote control key system Type approval for the remote control key system can be read in the table. Country/Area China Lock system, standard Country/Area EU, China Hong Kong Related information • • Alarm* (p. 181) Alarm indicator* (p. 182) Keyless lock system (Keyless drive) Country/Area Related information • Remote control key (p. 160) EU Korea 184 * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT DRIVER SUPPORT Adjustable steering force* Speed related power steering causes the steering wheel force to increase with the speed of the car in order to give the driver enhanced sensitivity. On motorways the steering feels firmer. Steering is light and requires no extra effort when parking and at low speed. The driver can choose between three different levels of steering force for road responsiveness or steering sensitivity in the menu system MY CAR (p. 113): • Related information • MY CAR (p. 113) Electronic stability control (ESC) general Stability system ESC (Electronic Stability Control) helps the driver to avoid skidding and improves the car's traction. The activation of the ESC system during braking may be noticed as a throbbing sound. The car may accelerate slower than expected when the accelerator pedal is depressed. WARNING Once there, search for Steering force level and select Low, Medium or High. • The stability system ESC is supplementary driver support intended to facilitate driving and make it safer – it cannot handle all situations in all traffic, weather and road conditions. • ESC is not a substitute for the driver's attention and judgement. The driver is always responsible for ensuring the car is driven in a safe manner, at the appropriate speed, with an appropriate distance to other vehicles, and in accordance with current traffic rules and regulations. This menu is not accessible when the car is moving. NOTE In certain situations the power steering may become too hot and then needs to be temporarily cooled - during this time the power steering operates with reduced power and turning the steering wheel may then be perceived to be slightly heavier. In parallel with the temporarily reduced steering assistance the combined instrument panel shows a message. 186 The ESC system consists of the following functions: • • • Active Yaw Control Spin Control Traction control system * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT • • • • Engine drag control - EDC Corner Traction Control - CTC Corner Traction Control - CTC CTC (Corner Traction Control) compensates for understeer and allows higher than normal acceleration in a bend without wheelspin on the inner wheel, e.g. on an arcing motorway entrance road to quickly reach the prevailing traffic speed. Driver Steering Recommendation – DSR Trailer Stability Assist* - TSA Active Yaw Control The function checks the driving and brake force of the wheels individually in order to stabilise the car. Spin Control The function reduces engine power if the drive wheels slip against the underlying surface in order to maintain stability and traction. Traction control system The function is active at low speed and transfers power from the driving wheel that is spinning to the one that is not. Engine drag control - EDC EDC (Engine Drag Control) prevents involuntary wheel locking, e.g. after shifting down or engine braking when driving in low gears on slippery road surfaces. Involuntary wheel locking while driving can, amongst other things, impair the driver's ability to steer the car. Related information • Electronic stability control (ESC) - operation (p. 188) • Electronic stability control (ESC) - symbols and messages (p. 189) Driver Steering Recommendation – DSR DSR (Driver Steering Recommendation) helps the driver steer the car in the right direction when there is reduced traction or when the ABS system engages. The primary role of the DSR function is to help the driver steer in the right direction when the car is skidding. DSR engages by applying slight torque to the steering wheel in the direction in which the car should be steered to maintain/achieve maximum possible traction and stabilise the car. Trailer Stability Assist* - TSA1 Trailer stability assist (p. 309) function is to stabilise the car and trailer combination if it begins to snake. For more information, see Driving with a trailer (p. 302). NOTE The function is deactivated if the driver selects Sport mode. 1 Trailer Stability Assist is included in the installation of the Volvo genuine towbar. * Option/accessory. 187 DRIVER SUPPORT Electronic stability control (ESC) operation Selection of level - Sport mode The ESC system is always activated - it cannot be deactivated. However, the driver can select the Sport mode, which allows for a more active driving experience. In Sport mode the system detects whether the accelerator pedal, steering wheel movements and cornering are more active than in normal driving and then allows controlled skidding with the rear section up to a certain level before it intervenes and stabilises the car. If the driver stops a controlled skid by releasing the accelerator pedal, for example, then the ESC system intervenes and stabilises the car. With Sport mode, maximum traction is also obtained if the car has become stuck, or when driving on a loose surface - e.g. sand or deep snow. Proceed as follows to select Sport mode: Sport mode is selected in the menu system MY CAR. For a description of the menu system, see MY CAR (p. 113). 188 Sport mode is indicated in the combined instrument panel by means of this symbol illuminating with a constant glow until the driver deselects the function or until the engine is switched off - after the next time the engine is started the ESC system is back in its normal mode once again. Related information • Electronic stability control (ESC) - general (p. 186) • Electronic stability control (ESC) - symbols and messages (p. 189) • MY CAR (p. 113) DRIVER SUPPORT Electronic stability control (ESC) symbols and messages Table Symbol Message Specification ESC Temporarily OFF ESC system has been temporarily reduced due to excessive brake disc temperature - the function is reactivated automatically when the brakes have cooled. ESC Service required ESC system disengaged. • • Stop the car in a safe place, switch off the engine and start it again. Visit a workshop if the message remains - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. "Message" There is a message in the combined instrument panel - read it! Constant glow for 2 seconds. System check when the engine is started. Flashing light. ESC system is being activated. Constant glow. Sport mode is activated. and NOTE: The ESC system is not deactivated in this mode - it is partially reduced. }} 189 DRIVER SUPPORT || 190 Related information • Electronic stability control (ESC) - general (p. 186) • Electronic stability control (ESC) - operation (p. 188) DRIVER SUPPORT Speed limiter* A (Speed Limiter) can be regarded as a reverse cruise control - the driver regulates the speed using the accelerator pedal but is prevented from accidentally exceeding a pre-selected/set speed by the speed limiter. Steering wheel keypad and combined instrument panel Digital and Analogue. Related information • • Speed limiter* - getting started (p. 191) Speed limiter - temporary deactivation and standby mode* (p. 193) • Speed limiter* - alarm for speed exceeded (p. 194) • Speed limiter* - deactivation (p. 194) Speed limiter* - getting started A (Speed Limiter) can be regarded as a reverse cruise control - the driver regulates the speed using the accelerator pedal but is prevented from accidentally exceeding a pre-selected/set speed by the speed limiter. Steering wheel keypad and combined instrument panel Digital and Analogue. Speed limiter - On/Off. Speed limiter - On/Off. Standby mode ceases and the stored speed is resumed. Standby mode ceases and the stored speed is resumed. Standby mode Standby mode Activate and adjust the max. speed. Activate and adjust the max. speed. Selected speed Selected speed Speed limiter active Speed limiter active }} * Option/accessory. 191 DRIVER SUPPORT || Switch on and activate 2. When the speed limiter is active, its symbol (6) is shown in combination with a mark (5) by the set maximum speed in the combined instrument panel. Selection and storage of the highest possible speed in the memory can be made both during a journey and while stationary. While driving 1. 2. Scroll with the button until the combined instrument panel shows a mark (5) by the desired maximum speed. > The speed limiter is then active and the selected max. speed is stored in the memory. Related information • Speed limiter* (p. 191) Speed limiter* - changing speed Changing the stored speed Stored max. speed is changed with short or long presses on the or steering wheel button. To adjust +/- 5 km/h (+/- 5 mph): • Use short presses - each press gives +/- 5 km/h (+/- 5 mph). To adjust +/- 1 km/h (+/- 1 mph): to switch Press the steering wheel button on the speed limiter. > The symbol (6) for speed limiter illuminates in the combined instrument panel. When the car is moving at the desired highest possible speed: Press one of the steering wheel buttons or until the combined instrument panel shows a mark (5) next to the desired maximum speed. > The speed limiter is then active and the selected max. speed is stored in the memory. • Hold down the button and release it at the required max. speed. Last press made is stored in the memory. Related information • Speed limiter* (p. 191) When stationary 1. 192 Press the steering wheel button on the speed limiter. to switch * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT Speed limiter - temporary deactivation and standby mode* A Speed Limiter (Speed Limiter) can be regarded as a reverse cruise control - the driver regulates the speed using the accelerator pedal but is prevented from accidentally exceeding a preselected/set speed by the speed limiter. Temporary deactivation - standby mode – To temporarily deactivate the speed limiter and set it in standby mode: – Press . > The combined instrument panel's mark (5) changes colour from GREEN to WHITE (Digital) or from WHITE to GREY (Analogue) and the driver can temporarily exceed the set maximum speed. The speed limiter is automatically reactivated after the accelerator pedal is released and the car's speed is slowed down to below the selected/stored maximum speed - the mark (5) changes colour from WHITE to GREEN (Digital) or GREY to WHITE (Analogue) and the car's maximum speed is again limited. The speed limiter is reactivated with one . The mark (5) then changes press on colour from WHITE to GREEN (Digital) or GREY to WHITE (Analogue) and the car's maximum speed is limited again. Temporary deactivation with the accelerator pedal Steering wheel keypad and instrument panel Digital and Analogue. The speed limiter can also be set in standby mode with the accelerator pedal, e.g. for rapidly accelerating the car out of a situation: Depress the accelerator pedal fully. > The combined instrument panel shows the stored maximum speed with a coloured mark (5) and the driver can temporarily exceed the set maximum speed – the mark (5) changes colour from GREEN to WHITE (Digital) or WHITE to GREY (Analogue) during that time. Related information • Speed limiter* (p. 191) Speed limiter - On/Off. Standby mode ceases and the stored speed is resumed. Standby mode Activate and adjust the max. speed. Selected speed Speed limiter active * Option/accessory. 193 DRIVER SUPPORT Speed limiter* - alarm for speed exceeded A Speed Limiter (Speed Limiter) can be regarded as a reverse cruise control - the driver regulates the speed using the accelerator pedal but is prevented from accidentally exceeding a pre-selected/set speed by the speed limiter. On steep roads the speed limiter's engine braking effect may be inadequate and the selected maximum speed is exceeded. The driver is alerted about this with an acoustic signal. The signal is active until the driver has slowed to below the selected maximum speed. Speed limiter* - deactivation Cruise control* A (Speed Limiter) can be regarded as a reverse cruise control - the driver regulates the speed using the accelerator pedal but is prevented from accidentally exceeding a pre-selected/set speed by the speed limiter. The cruise control (CC – Cruise Control) helps the driver maintain an even speed, resulting in more relaxing driving on motorways and long, straight roads with regular traffic flows. To deactivate the speed limiter: – NOTE The alarm is only activated after 5 seconds if the speed has been exceeded by at least 3 km/h (approx. 2 mph), provided that neither or buttons has been depressed of the during the last half minute. Press the steering wheel button . > The combined instrument panel's (p. 191) symbol for the speed limiter and the mark for the set speed are extinguished. The selected and stored speed are thus deleted from the memory and cannot be button. resumed with the The driver can then use the accelerator pedal to choose a speed without limitation. Related information • Overview The steering wheel buttons and combined instrument panel in cars without speed limiter2. Speed limiter* (p. 191) Related information • 2 194 Speed limiter* (p. 191) A Volvo dealer has updated information about what applies in each respective market. * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT WARNING The driver must always be observant with regard to the traffic conditions and intervene when the cruise control is not maintaining a suitable speed and/or suitable distance. Cruise control* - managing speed It is possible to activate, set and change the stored speed. Activating and setting the speed The driver always bears ultimate responsibility for ensuring that the vehicle is driven safely. Related information The steering wheel buttons and combined instrument panel in cars with speed limiter2. Cruise control - On/Off. Standby mode ceases and the stored speed is resumed. • • • • • Cruise control* - managing speed (p. 195) Cruise control* temporary deactivation and standby mode (p. 197) Cruise control* - resume set speed (p. 198) Cruise control* - deactivate (p. 199) Adaptive cruise control (ACC)* (p. 203) Standby mode The steering wheel buttons and display in cars without speed limiter3. Activate and adjust the speed. Selected speed (GREY = Standby mode). Cruise control active - WHITE symbol (GREY = Standby mode). 2 3 A Volvo dealer has updated information about what applies in each respective market. A Volvo dealer has updated information about what applies in each respective market. }} * Option/accessory. 195 DRIVER SUPPORT || WHITE - the car then follows the stored speed. NOTE If any of the Cruise Control buttons are held depressed for several minutes then it is blocked and deactivated. To be able to reactivate Cruise Control, the car must be stopped and the engine restarted. NOTE Cruise Control cannot be enabled at speeds below 30 km/h (20 mph). Changing the stored speed Stored speed is changed with short or long or steering wheel button. presses on the The steering wheel buttons and display in cars with speed limiter3. To start the cruise control: • Press the steering wheel button for CRUISE (without speed limiter) or (with speed limiter). > The cruise control symbol (6) in the combined instrument panel illuminates - Cruise control is in standby mode. To activate cruise control: • At the required speed - press the steering or . wheel button > The current speed is stored in the memory and the combined instrument panel's marking (5) illuminates at the selected speed and the symbol (6) changes from GREY to 3 196 Related information • Cruise control* (p. 194) To adjust +/- 5 km/h (+/- 5 mph): • Use short presses - each press gives +/- 5 km/h (+/- 5 mph). To adjust +/- 1 km/h (+/- 1 mph): • Hold down the button and release it at the required speed. Last press made is stored in the memory. If speed is increased using the accelerator pedal prior to pressing the / button, then it is the car's current speed when the button is pressed that is stored. A temporary increase in speed with the accelerator pedal, e.g. during overtaking, does not affect the cruise control setting - the car returns to the last stored speed when the accelerator pedal is released. A Volvo dealer has updated information about what applies in each respective market. * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT Cruise control* temporary deactivation and standby mode The function can be temporarily deactivated and set in standby mode. Temporary deactivation - standby mode • • the foot brake is used • the gear lever/selector is moved to N position • the driver maintains speed higher than the stored speed for longer than 1 minute. the clutch pedal is depressed for longer than 1 minute5 The driver must then regulate the speed. The steering wheel buttons and display in cars with speed limiter4. To temporarily disengage cruise control and set it in standby mode: The steering wheel buttons and display in cars without speed limiter4. • Press > The combined instrument panel's marking (5) and symbol (6) change colour from WHITE to GREY - Cruise control is temporarily disengaged. . Standby mode due to driver intervention Cruise control is temporarily disengaged and set automatically in standby mode if: 4 5 A temporary increase in speed with the accelerator pedal, e.g. during overtaking, does not affect the setting - the car returns to the last stored speed when the accelerator pedal is released. Automatic standby mode Cruise control is temporarily disengaged and set in standby mode if: • • • wheels lose traction engine speed is too low/high speed falls below 30 km/h (20 mph). The driver must then regulate the speed. Related information • • • • Cruise control* (p. 194) Cruise control* - managing speed (p. 195) Cruise control* - resume set speed (p. 198) Cruise control* - deactivate (p. 199) A Volvo dealer has updated information about what applies in each respective market. Disengaging and selecting a higher or lower gear does not involve standby mode. * Option/accessory. 197 DRIVER SUPPORT Cruise control* - resume set speed • The cruise control (p. 194) (CC – Cruise Control) helps the driver to maintain an even speed. Cruise control* temporary deactivation and standby mode (p. 197) • Cruise control* - deactivate (p. 199) After temporary deactivation and standby mode (p. 197) it is possible to resume the set speed. The steering wheel buttons and display in cars with speed limiter6. To reactivate the cruise control from standby mode: • Press the steering wheel button > The combined instrument panel's marking (5) and symbol (6) change colour from GREY to WHITE - the car then follows the last stored speed. The steering wheel buttons and display in cars without speed limiter6. . NOTE A marked speed increase may occur once the speed has been resumed by selecting . Related information • • 6 198 Cruise control* (p. 194) Cruise control* - managing speed (p. 195) A Volvo dealer has updated information about what applies in each respective market. * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT Cruise control* - deactivate Distance Warning* How it is deactivated is described here. The Distance Warning function (Distance Alert) warns the driver if the time interval to the vehicle ahead becomes too short. Distance Warning is active at speeds above 30 km/h (20 mph) and only reacts to vehicles driving in front of the car, in the same direction. No distance information is provided for oncoming, slow or stationary vehicles. The steering wheel buttons and display in cars with speed limiter7. The steering wheel buttons and display in cars without speed limiter7. The cruise control is switched off with the steering wheel button (1) or by switching off the engine - the stored speed is deleted from the memory and cannot be resumed with the button. Related information • • • • 7 8 Cruise control* (p. 194) Cruise control* - managing speed (p. 195) Orange-coloured warning lamp8. Cruise control* temporary deactivation and standby mode (p. 197) An orange-coloured warning lamp in the windscreen illuminates with a constant glow if the distance to the vehicle in front is shorter than the set time interval. Cruise control* - resume set speed (p. 198) A Volvo dealer has updated information about what applies in each respective market. NOTE: The illustration is schematic - details may vary depending on car model. }} * Option/accessory. 199 DRIVER SUPPORT || NOTE Distance warning is deactivated during the time the adaptive cruise control is active. once there, search for the Distance Alert function. NOTE The higher the speed the longer the calculated distance in metres for a given time interval. Set time interval The set time interval is also used by the function adaptive cruise control (p. 204). WARNING Distance warning only reacts if the distance to the vehicle ahead is shorter than the preset value - the speed of the driver's vehicle is not affected. Only use the time intervals permitted by local traffic regulations. Related information Operation • • Distance Warning* - limitations (p. 201) Distance Warning* - symbols and messages (p. 202) Controls and symbol for time interval. Time interval - Increase/decrease. Time interval - On. Press the button in the centre console to switch the function on or off. The function is switched on if one lamp is illuminated in the button. Some combinations of the selected equipment leave no vacant space for a button in the centre console - in which case, the function is operated in the car's menu system MY CAR (p. 113) - 200 Different time intervals to the vehicle in front can be selected and shown in the combined instrument panel as 1-5 horizontal lines - the more lines the longer the time interval. One line corresponds to approximately 1 second to the vehicle in front, 5 lines approximately 3 seconds. The same symbol is also shown when adaptive cruise control (p. 203) is activated. * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT Distance Warning* - limitations This function, which uses the same radar sensor as Adaptive cruise control (p. 203) and Collision warning with auto brake (p. 228), has certain limitations. Related information • • Distance Warning* (p. 199) Distance Warning* - symbols and messages (p. 202) NOTE Strong sunlight, reflections or strong variations in light intensity, as well as wearing sunglasses, could mean that the warning light in the windscreen cannot be seen. Poor weather or winding roads could affect the radar sensor's capacity to detect vehicles in front. The size of other vehicles could also affect detection capacity, e.g. motorcycles. This could mean that the warning lamp illuminates at a shorter distance than the setting or that the warning is temporarily absent. Extremely high speeds can also cause the lamp to illuminate at a shorter distance than that set due to limitations in sensor range. For further information on radar sensor limitations, see Radar sensor - limitations (p. 216) and Collision warning system* - operation (p. 232). * Option/accessory. 201 DRIVER SUPPORT Distance Warning* - symbols and messages panel if the function is reduced due to its limitations (p. 201). The function has certain symbols and messages that can be shown in the combined instrument SymbolA Message Specification Radar blocked See manual Distance Warning temporarily disengaged. Radar sensor (p. 216) is blocked and cannot detect other vehicles. For example, in the event of heavy rain or if slush has collected in front of the radar sensor. For information, see Radar sensor - limitations (p. 216). Collision warning Service required A 202 Distance Warning and Collision Warning with Auto Brake (p. 233) fully or partially disengaged. Visit a workshop if the message remains - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. The symbols are schematic. * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT Adaptive cruise control (ACC)* WARNING The adaptive cruise control (ACC – Adaptive Cruise Control) helps the driver to maintain an even speed combined with a pre-selected time interval to the vehicle ahead. The driver must always be observant with regard to the traffic conditions and intervene when the adaptive cruise control is not maintaining a suitable speed or suitable distance. The adaptive cruise control provides a more relaxing driving experience on long journeys on motorways and long straight main roads in smooth traffic flows. The adaptive cruise control cannot handle all traffic, weather and road conditions. Read all the sections about the adaptive cruise control in the owner's manual in order to learn about its limitations, of which the driver should be aware before it is used. The driver sets the desired speed (p. 206) and time interval to the car in front. When the radar detector detects a slower vehicle in front of the car, the speed is automatically adapted to that. When the road is clear again the car returns to the selected speed. The driver always bears responsibility for maintaining the correct distance and speed, even when the adaptive cruise control is being used. If the adaptive cruise control is switched off or set to standby mode and the car comes too close to a vehicle in front, then the driver is warned instead by a Distance Alert (p. 199) about the short distance. IMPORTANT Maintenance of adaptive cruise control components must only be performed at a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. • Adaptive cruise control* - managing speed (p. 206) • Adaptive cruise control* - set time interval (p. 207) • Adaptive cruise control* - temporary deactivation, and standby mode (p. 208) • Adaptive cruise control* - overtaking another vehicle (p. 209) • • Adaptive cruise control* - deactivate (p. 209) Adaptive Cruise Control* - queue assistance (p. 210) • Adaptive cruise control* - switch cruise control functionality (p. 212) • • • Radar sensor (p. 216) • Adaptive cruise control* - symbols and messages (p. 214) Radar sensor - limitations (p. 216) Adaptive cruise control* - fault tracing and action (p. 213) Automatic gearbox Cars with automatic gearbox have enhanced functionality with the adaptive cruise control's Queue assistance (p. 210) function. Related information • • Adaptive cruise control* - function (p. 204) Adaptive cruise control* - overview (p. 205) * Option/accessory. 203 DRIVER SUPPORT Adaptive cruise control* - function Adaptive cruise control consists of a cruise control system and a coordinated spacing system. Function overview WARNING Adaptive cruise control is not a collision avoidance system. The driver must intervene if the system does not detect a vehicle in front. The adaptive cruise control does not brake for humans or animals, and not for small vehicles such as bicycles and motorcycles. Nor for oncoming, slow or stationary vehicles and objects. Do not use the adaptive cruise control, for example, in city traffic, in dense traffic, at junctions, on slippery surfaces, with a lot of water or slush on the road, in heavy rain/snow, in poor visibility, on winding roads or on slip roads. Function overview9. Warning lamp - braking by driver required Steering wheel (p. 87) keypad Radar sensor (p. 216) Adaptive cruise control consists of a cruise control system and a coordinated spacing system. The distance to the vehicle ahead is mainly measured by a radar sensor. The cruise control function regulates the speed with acceleration and braking. It is normal for the brakes to emit a low sound when they are being used by the adaptive cruise control. WARNING The adaptive cruise control aims to control the speed in a smooth way. In situations that demand sudden braking the driver must brake himself/ herself. This applies with large differences in speed, or if the vehicle in front brakes heavily. Due to limitations in the radar sensor (p. 216) braking may come unexpectedly or not at all. The adaptive cruise control can be activated to follow another vehicle at speeds from 30 km/h10 (20 mph) up to 200 km/h (125 mph). If the speed falls below 30 km/h (20 mph) or if the engine speed becomes too low, the cruise control is set in standby mode at which automatic braking ceases - the driver must then take over himself/herself to maintain a safe distance to the vehicle in front. The brake pedal moves when the adaptive cruise control brakes. Do not rest your foot beneath the brake pedal - it may then become trapped. 9 NOTE: The illustration is schematic - details may differ depending on car model. 10 Queue Assist (p. 210) in cars with automatic gearbox can operate in the range 204 The adaptive cruise control aims to follow the vehicle ahead in the same lane according to what the driver set for time interval (p. 207). If the radar sensor cannot see any vehicle in front then the car will instead maintain the speed set and stored by the driver. This also takes place if the speed of the vehicle in front exceeds the stored speed. 0-200 km/h (0-125 mph). * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT Warning lamp - braking by driver required NOTE The warning lamp may be difficult to see in strong sunlight or when wearing sunglasses. Adaptive cruise control has a braking capacity that is equivalent to approx. 40% of the car's braking capacity. WARNING The adaptive cruise control only warns of vehicles which the radar sensor has detected. Hence the warning may not be given, or it may be given with a certain delay. Do not wait for a warning without braking when so required. Adaptive cruise control* - overview Operation of the adaptive cruise control (p. 203) and steering wheel keypad varies depending on whether or not the car is equipped with speed limiter (p. 191)12. Adaptive cruise control with Speed limiter Steep roads and/or heavy load Audio-visual warning signal in the event of a collision risk11. If the car needs to be braked more heavily than the adaptive cruise control capacity and the driver does not brake, then the warning lamp and warning sound from the Collision warning system (p. 228) are used in order to alert the driver that immediate intervention is required. Bear in mind that the adaptive cruise control is primarily intended for use when driving on level road surfaces. It may have difficulty in keeping the correct distance from the vehicle ahead when driving on steep downhill slopes, with a heavy load or with a trailer - in which case, be extra attentive and ready to slow down. Related information • • • Cruise control - On/Off. Adaptive cruise control (ACC)* (p. 203) Standby mode ceases and the stored speed is resumed. Adaptive cruise control* - overview (p. 205) Standby mode Cruise control* (p. 194) Time interval - Increase/decrease. Activate and adjust the speed. 11 12 NOTE: The illustration is schematic - details may vary depending on car model. A Volvo dealer has updated information about what applies in each respective market. }} * Option/accessory. 205 DRIVER SUPPORT || Green marking at stored speed (WHITE = standby mode). Time distance ACC is active at the GREEN symbol (WHITE = standby mode). Time distance ACC is active at the GREEN symbol (WHITE = standby mode). Adaptive cruise control without Speed limiter Standby mode ceases and the stored speed is resumed. Cruise control - On/Off or Standby mode. Time interval - Increase/decrease. Related information • • Adaptive cruise control (ACC)* (p. 203) Adaptive cruise control* - managing speed To start the ACC: • Adaptive cruise control* - managing speed (p. 206) - a simiPress the steering wheel button lar WHITE symbol illuminates in the combined instrument panel (8) which shows that the adaptive cruise control is in standby mode (p. 208). • Adaptive cruise control* - set time interval (p. 207) • Adaptive cruise control* - temporary deactivation, and standby mode (p. 208) • At the required speed - press the steering or . wheel button • Cruise control* (p. 194) > The current speed is stored in the memory, the combined instrument panel shows a "magnifying glass" (6) around the stored speed for a second or so and its marking changes from WHITE to GREEN. To activate ACC: When this symbol changes colour from WHITE to GREEN, ACC is active and the car maintains the stored speed. Only when the symbol shows an image of another vehicle is the distance to the vehicle in front controlled by ACC. Activate and adjust the speed. (Not used) Green marking at stored speed (WHITE = standby mode). 206 * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT At the same time a speed range is marked: the setting - the car returns to the last stored speed when the accelerator pedal is released. NOTE • the higher speed with GREEN marking is the pre-programmed speed • the lower speed is the speed of the vehicle in front. If any of the adaptive cruise control buttons are held depressed for several minutes then the function is blocked and deactivated. To be able to reactivate it, the car must be stopped and the engine restarted. In certain situations it cannot be reactivated in which case, the combined instrument panel (p. 214) shows Adaptive cruise control unavailable. Changing the stored speed Stored speed is changed with short or long or steering wheel button. presses on the To adjust +/- 5 km/h (+/- 5 mph): • Use short presses - each press gives +/- 5 km/h (+/- 5 mph). To adjust +/- 1 km/h (+/- 1 mph): • Hold down the button and release it at the required speed. Last press made is stored in the memory. If speed is increased using the accelerator pedal / button, then it is the prior to pressing the car's current speed when the button is pressed that is stored. A temporary increase in speed with the accelerator pedal, e.g. during overtaking, does not affect Related information • • • Adaptive cruise control (ACC)* (p. 203) Adaptive cruise control* - overview (p. 205) Cruise control* (p. 194) Adaptive cruise control* - set time interval Different time intervals to the vehicle in front can be selected and shown in the combined instrument panel as 1-5 horizontal lines - the more lines the longer the time interval. One line corresponds to approximately 1 second to the vehicle in front, 5 lines approximately 3 seconds. To set/change the time distance: • Turn the steering wheel button set's thumbwheel (or use the / buttons for cars without Speed limiters). At low speed, when the distances are short, the adaptive cruise control increases the time interval slightly. The adaptive cruise control allows the time interval to vary noticeably in certain situations in order to allow the car to follow the vehicle in front smoothly and comfortably. Note that a short time interval only allows the driver a short time to react and take action if any unforeseen traffic problem should arise. The same symbol is also shown when Distance Alert (p. 199) is activated. }} * Option/accessory. 207 DRIVER SUPPORT || NOTE Only use the time intervals permitted by local traffic regulations. If the adaptive cruise control does not appear to react when activated, this may be because the time distance to the vehicle in front is preventing an increase in speed. The higher the speed the longer the calculated distance in metres for a given time interval. Adaptive cruise control* - temporary deactivation, and standby mode • the gear selector is moved to N position (automatic gearbox) The adaptive cruise control can be temporarily deactivated and set in standby mode. • the driver maintains speed higher than the stored speed for longer than 1 minute. Temporary deactivation/standby mode - with speed limiter The driver must then regulate the speed. To temporarily disengage adaptive cruise control and set it in standby mode: • Press the steering wheel button This symbol and stored speed marking then changes colour from GREEN to WHITE. Read more how speed is handled (p. 206). Related information • • • Adaptive cruise control (ACC)* (p. 203) Temporary deactivation/standby mode - without speed limiter Adaptive cruise control* - overview (p. 205) To temporarily disengage adaptive cruise control and set it in standby mode: Cruise control* (p. 194) • Press the steering wheel button Standby mode due to driver intervention The adaptive cruise control is temporarily disengaged and set automatically in standby mode if: • • 13 208 A temporary increase in speed with the accelerator pedal, e.g. during overtaking, does not affect the setting - the car returns to the last stored speed when the accelerator pedal is released. For more information, see the sections Managing speed (p. 206) and Overtaking another vehicle (p. 209). Automatic standby mode The adaptive cruise control is dependent on other systems, e.g. Stability system ESC (p. 186). If any of these systems stops working, the adaptive cruise control is deactivated automatically. In the event of automatic deactivation a signal will sound and the message Adaptive cruise control cancelled is shown in the combined instrument panel. The driver must then intervene and adapt the speed and distance to the vehicle ahead. the foot brake is used An automatic deactivation can be due to: the clutch pedal is depressed for longer than 1 minute13 • • • the driver opens the door the driver takes off his seatbelt engine speed is too low/high Disengaging and selecting a higher or lower gear does not involve standby mode. * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT • • • • wheels lose traction Adaptive cruise control* - overtaking another vehicle brake temperature is high ACC can also assist during overtaking. the radar sensor is covered e.g. by wet snow or heavy rain (radar waves blocked). When the car is following another vehicle and the driver indicates an impending overtaking manoeuvre with the direction indicator15, the adaptive cruise control helps to briefly accelerate the car towards the vehicle in front. speed has fallen below 30 km/h14 (20 mph) For more information on symbols, messages and their meaning, see section Symbols and messages in the display (p. 214). Resume set speed Adaptive cruise control in standby mode is reactivated with one press on the steering wheel but- the speed is then set to the last stored ton speed. The function is active at speeds above 70 km/h (43 mph). Read more about the different time intervals (p. 207) to the vehicle in front. Read more about how you manage the speed (p. 206). NOTE WARNING A marked speed increase may occur once the . speed has been resumed by selecting Be aware that this function can be activated in more situations other than during overtaking, e.g. when a direction indicator is used to indicate a change of lane or exit to another road - the car will then accelerate briefly. Related information • • • 14 15 Adaptive cruise control (ACC)* (p. 203) Adaptive cruise control* - overview (p. 205) Cruise control* (p. 194) Adaptive cruise control* - deactivate Keypad with Speed limiter The adaptive cruise control is disengaged with a short press of the steering wheel button . The set speed is cleared and cannot be resumed with button. the Keypad without Speed limiter A short press on the steering wheel button sets the adaptive cruise control in standby mode. With a further short press it is deactivated. The set speed is cleared and cannot be resumed with button. the Related information • • • Adaptive cruise control (ACC)* (p. 203) Adaptive cruise control* - overview (p. 205) Cruise control* (p. 194) Related information • • • Adaptive cruise control (ACC)* (p. 203) Adaptive cruise control* - overview (p. 205) Cruise control* (p. 194) Does not apply to a car with Queue Assist - it can go all the way down to 0 km/h. On left flash only in left-hand-drive car, or right flash in right-hand-drive car. * Option/accessory. 209 DRIVER SUPPORT Adaptive Cruise Control* - queue assistance Extended speed range NOTE Queue assistance also provides the adaptive cruise control with enhanced functionality at speeds lower than 30 km/h (20 mph). In cars with automatic gearbox the adaptive cruise control is supplemented with the queue assistance function (also referred to as "Queue Assist"). Queue assistance has the following functions: • • • In order to activate the cruise control the driver's door must be closed and the driver must be wearing the seatbelt. With an automatic gearbox, the adaptive cruise control can follow another vehicle within the range 0-200 km/h (0-125 mph). Extended speed range - also at lower than 30 km/h (20 mph) and at stationary Change of target NOTE Change of target Learn more about how you manage the speed (p. 203) and different time intervals to the vehicle in front (p. 207). See more information under the heading "Termination of automatic braking at a standstill". Activation of the cruise control below 30 km/h (20 mph) requires a vehicle in front within a reasonable distance. Automatic braking ceases when stationary Note that the lowest programmable speed for the adaptive cruise control is 30 km/h (20 mph) even though the cruise control is capable of following another vehicle down to 0 km/h, a lower speed cannot be selected. NOTE The Queue Assist function can keep the car stationary for a maximum of 4 minutes - then the brakes release. For shorter stops in connection with inching in slow traffic or at traffic lights driving is automatically resumed if the stops do not exceed approx. 3 seconds - if it takes longer before the car in front starts moving again then the cruise control is set in standby mode (p. 208) with automatic braking. The driver must then reactivate it in one of the following ways: • Press the steering wheel button If the target vehicle in front suddenly turns then there may be stationary traffic in front. When the adaptive cruise control is following another vehicle at speeds lower than 30 km/h (20 mph) and the target is changed from a moving vehicle to a stationary vehicle, the cruise control will brake for the stationary vehicle. ...or... 210 • Depress the accelerator pedal. > The cruise control will then resume following the vehicle in front. * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT WARNING When the adaptive cruise control is following a vehicle in front at speeds in excess of 30 km/h (20 mph) and the target is changed from a vehicle in front to a stationary vehicle, the adaptive cruise control will ignore the stationary vehicle and instead select the stored speed. • This means that the brakes are released and the car will start to roll - the driver must therefore intervene and brake the car himself in order to maintain its position. The driver must intervene him/herself and brake. 1. Acoustic alarm (pinging) and text message. 2. A warning lamp in the windscreen also starts to flash. 3. "Stabbing" braking occurs. For more information on symbols, messages and their meaning, see the section Symbols and messages in the display (p. 214). Queue assistance releases the foot brake and is set to standby mode in these situations as well: • the driver puts his/her foot on the brake pedal In the following situations, queue assistance stops automatic braking at a standstill: • the gear selector is moved to P, N or R position • • • the driver sets the cruise control in standby mode • the parking brake is applied. Termination of automatic braking at a standstill the driver opens the door the driver takes off his seatbelt. Cruise control* (p. 194) The driver's attention is drawn to this over several stages, with increasing intensity: when the speed is below 5 km/h (5 mph) and the cruise control is uncertain whether the target object is a stationary vehicle or some other object, e.g. a speed bump. when the speed is below 5 km/h (5 mph) and the vehicle in front turns off so the cruise control no longer has a vehicle to follow. Adaptive cruise control (ACC)* (p. 203) Adaptive cruise control* - overview (p. 205) IMPORTANT The adaptive cruise control is disengaged and set in standby mode: • • • • Queue Assist can keep the car stationary for a maximum of 4 minutes - then the brakes release. Automatic standby mode with change of target • Related information * Option/accessory. 211 DRIVER SUPPORT Adaptive cruise control* - switch cruise control functionality Changing from ACC to CC A symbol for active cruise control is shown in the combined instrument panel: CC ACC Cruise Control Adaptive Cruise Control Cruise control Adaptive cruise control Changing back from CC to ACC Switch off the cruise control (CC) with 1-2 presses on the button. The next time the system is switched on it is the adaptive cruise control (ACC) that is activated. Related information • • • Adaptive cruise control* - overview (p. 205) • Cruise control* (p. 194) Adaptive cruise control (ACC)* (p. 203) Adaptive cruise control* - temporary deactivation, and standby mode (p. 208) With one press of the button the adaptive element (spacing system) in the adaptive cruise control (p. 203) is deactivated, at which point the car only follows the set/stored speed. • Hold down the steering wheel button the combined instrument panel's symbol to . changes from > This activates Cruise Control CC. WARNING The car no longer brakes automatically after switching from ACC to CC - it merely follows the set speed. 212 * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT Adaptive cruise control* - fault tracing and action If the combined instrument panel shows the message Radar blocked See manual then it means that the adaptive cruise control's radar sensor (p. 216) cannot detect other vehicles in front of the car. The following table presents examples of possible causes for a message being shown along with the appropriate action: This message indicates that neither of the functions for Distance Alert (p. 199) or Collision Warning with Auto Brake (p. 228) are working. Cause Action The radar surface in the grille is dirty or covered with ice or snow. Clean the radar surface in the grille from dirt, ice and snow. Heavy rain or snow blocking the radar signals. No action. Sometimes the radar does not work during heavy rain or snowfall. Water or snow from the road surface swirls up and blocks the radar signals. No action. Sometimes the radar does not work on a very wet or snowy road surface. The radar surface has been cleaned but the message remains. Wait. It could take several minutes for the radar to sense that it is no longer blocked. Related information • • • Adaptive cruise control (ACC)* (p. 203) Adaptive cruise control* - overview (p. 205) Cruise control* (p. 194) * Option/accessory. 213 DRIVER SUPPORT Adaptive cruise control* - symbols and messages some examples - follow the recommendation given if appropriate: Sometimes the adaptive cruise control may display a symbol and/or text message. Here are SymbolA Message Specification The symbol is WHITE Adaptive cruise control is set to standby mode (p. 208). The symbol is GREEN The car maintains the stored speed. Standard cruise control is selected manually. Set ESC to Normal to enable Cruise The adaptive cruise control cannot be activated until ESC has been set in Normal mode - Stability system (p. 186). Adaptive cruise control cancelled The adaptive cruise control has been deactivated - the driver has to regulate the speed himself. Adaptive cruise control unavailable The adaptive cruise control cannot be activated. This could be due to: • • brake temperature is high the radar sensor is blocked by e.g. wet snow or rain. For more information about fault tracing, see section Fault tracing and action (p. 213) 214 * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT SymbolA Message Specification Radar blocked See manual The adaptive cruise control is temporarily disengaged. • The radar sensor is blocked and cannot detect other vehicles. For example, in the event of heavy rain or if slush has collected in front of the radar sensor. The driver can then choose to switch to normal Cruise control (p. 194) (CC) - a text message provides information on appropriate alternatives. Read more about radar sensor limitations (p. 216). Adaptive cruise control Service required A B The adaptive cruise control is disengaged. • Contact a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. Press brake to hold vehicle + acoustic alarm + warning light in windscreen + "pulling" brakesB The car is at a standstill and the adaptive cruise control will release the foot brake, which is why the car may start rolling soon. Below 30 km/h Lead vehicle requiredB Shown in the event of attempts to activate the adaptive cruise control at speeds below 30 km/h (20 mph) without a vehicle in front within the activation distance. • The driver must brake himself/herself. The message remains and the alarm sounds until the driver depresses the brake pedal or uses the accelerator pedal. The symbols are schematic. Only with Queue Assist. Related information • • • Adaptive cruise control (ACC)* (p. 203) Adaptive cruise control* - overview (p. 205) Cruise control* (p. 194) * Option/accessory. 215 DRIVER SUPPORT Radar sensor The function of the radar sensor is to detect cars or larger vehicles in the same direction, in the same lane. The radar sensor is used by the following functions: • • • Distance Warning* Adaptive cruise control* Collision Warning with Auto Brake and Pedestrian Detection* IMPORTANT In the event of visible damage to the car's grille, or if you suspect that the radar sensor may be damaged: • Contact a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. The function may completely or partially disappear - or malfunction - if the grille, the radar sensor or its bracket is damaged or has loosened. • • Collision warning system* (p. 228) Radar sensor - limitations Distance Warning* (p. 199) A radar sensor (p. 216) has certain limitations due to its limited field of vision for example. The capacity of the adaptive cruise control to detect a vehicle in front is significantly reduced if: • the speed of vehicles in front is significantly different from your own speed • its radar sensor becomes blocked - e.g. in heavy rain or slush, or if other objects have collected in front of the radar sensor. NOTE Keep the surface in front of the radar sensor clean. Field of vision The radar sensor has a limited field of vision. In some situations another vehicle is not detected, or the detection is made later than expected. Modification of the radar sensor could result in it being illegal to use. Related information • • 216 Radar sensor - limitations (p. 216) Adaptive cruise control (ACC)* (p. 203) * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT WARNING WARNING The driver must always be observant with regard to the traffic conditions and intervene when the adaptive cruise control is not maintaining a suitable speed or suitable distance. Adaptive cruise control is not a collision avoidance system. The driver must intervene if the system does not detect a vehicle in front. The adaptive cruise control does not brake for humans or animals, and not for small vehicles such as bicycles and motorcycles. Nor for oncoming, slow or stationary vehicles and objects. The adaptive cruise control cannot handle all traffic, weather and road conditions. Read all the sections about the adaptive cruise control in the owner's manual in order to learn about its limitations, of which the driver should be aware before it is used. Do not use the adaptive cruise control, for example, in city traffic, in dense traffic, at junctions, on slippery surfaces, with a lot of water or slush on the road, in heavy rain/snow, in poor visibility, on winding roads or on slip roads. The driver always bears responsibility for maintaining the correct distance and speed, even when the adaptive cruise control is being used. WARNING Accessories or other objects such as auxiliary lamps must not be fitted in front of the grille. ACC field of vision. Related information • • • Adaptive cruise control (ACC)* (p. 203) Collision warning system* (p. 228) Distance Warning* (p. 199) Sometimes the radar sensor is late at detecting vehicles at close distances - e.g. a vehicle that drives in between the car and vehicles in front. Small vehicles, such as motorcycles, or vehicles not driving in the centre of the lane can remain undetected. In bends the radar sensor may detect the wrong vehicle or lose a detected vehicle from view. * Option/accessory. 217 DRIVER SUPPORT Type approval - radar system Type approval for the car's radar units can be seen in the following table. Market ACCA BLISB Symbol Type approval Este equipamento opera em caráter secundário, isto é, não tem direito à proteção contra interferência prejudicial, mesmo de estações do mesmo tipo e não pode causar interferência a sistemas operando em caráter primário. ✓ Modelo: L2C0038TR 1071-10-3451 Brazil EAN: 07897843800248 Modelo: L2C0055TR ✓ 1500-15-8065 EAN: 07897843840978 Europe ✓ ✓ Hereby, Delphi Electronics & Safety declares that L2C0038TR / L2C0055TR are in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. The Declaration of Conformity may be consulted at Delphi Electronics & Safety / 2151 E. Lincoln Road / Kokomo, Indiana 46902 USA TRA ✓ REGISTERED No: 0018923/09 DEALER No: DA37380/15 The United Arab Emirates TRA ✓ REGISTERED No: ER37357/15 DEALER No: DA37380/15 218 DRIVER SUPPORT Market Indonesia ACCA BLISB ✓ Symbol Type approval 14785/POSTEL/2010 1982 ✓ 38806/SDPPI/2015 4927 Type Approval No.: TRC/LPD/2009/87 ✓ Equipment type: Low Power Device (LPD) Jordan ✓ Type Approval No.: TRC/LPD/2015/3 Equipment Type: Low Power Device (LPD) Certification No. ✓ DPH-L2C0038TR Korea ✓ Certification No. MSIP-CMI-DPH-L2C0055TR AGREE PAR L'ANRT MAROC ✓ Numero d'agrement : MR 4838 ANRT 2009 Date d'agrement : 22/05/2009 Morocco AGREE PAR L’ANRT MAROC ✓ NUMÉRO D’AGRÉMENT: MR 9929 ANRT 2014 DATE D’AGRÉMENT: 26/12/2014 Singapore ✓ ✓ Complies with IDA Standards DA105753 }} 219 DRIVER SUPPORT || Market ACCA BLISB APPROVED South Africa ✓ ✓ A B ACC = Adaptive Cruise Control BLIS = Blind Spot Information Related information • 220 Radar sensor (p. 216) Type approval TA-2009/163 ✓ Taiwan Symbol TA-2014/2390 APPROVED CCAB09LP4590T3 ✓ CCAB15LP0680T0 DRIVER SUPPORT City Safety™ IMPORTANT City Safety™ is a function for helping the driver to avoid a collision when driving in queues, amongst other things, when changes in the traffic ahead, combined with a lapse in attention, could lead to an incident. Maintenance and replacement of City Safety™ components must only be performed by a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. The City Safety™ function is active at speeds below 50 km/h (30 mph) and it helps the driver by automatically braking the car in the event of imminent risk of collision with vehicles in front, should the driver not react in time by braking and/or steering away. City Safety™ does not engage in all driving situations or traffic, weather or road conditions. City Safety™ does not react to vehicles driving in a different direction from the car, to small vehicles and motorcycles or to people and animals. City Safety™ can prevent collision at a speed difference of less than 15 km/h (9 mph) - at a higher speed difference, it is only possible to reduce collision speed. In order to obtain full brake function, the driver must depress the brake pedal. City Safety™ is designed to be activated as late as possible in order to avoid unnecessary intervention. City Safety™ must not be used as an excuse for the driver to change his/her driving style. If the driver solely relies on City Safety™ to do the braking, there might be a risk of a collision sooner or later. If the car is also equipped with Collision Warning with Auto Brake* (p. 228) these two systems complement each other. City Safety™ - symbols and messages (p. 227) WARNING City Safety™ is activated in situations where the driver should have started braking earlier, which is why it cannot help the driver in every situation. The driver or passengers normally only notice City Safety™ if a situation arises where the car is extremely close to being in a collision. • Never wait for City Safety™ to engage. The driver always bears responsibility for maintaining the proper distance and speed. Related information • • • • City Safety™ - limitations (p. 223) City Safety™ - function (p. 222) City Safety™ - operation (p. 222) City Safety™ - laser sensor (p. 225) * Option/accessory. 221 DRIVER SUPPORT City Safety™ - function City Safety™ detects the traffic in front of the car with a laser sensor (p. 225) fitted in the top edge of the windscreen. If there is an imminent risk of collision, City Safety™ will automatically brake the car, which may be experienced as heavy braking. If the difference in speed between the vehicles is greater than 15 km/h (9 mph) then City Safety™ may not avoid the collision on its own - to obtain full brake force, the driver must depress the brake pedal and this could then make it possible to avoid a collision, even at speed differences above 15 km/h (9 mph). When the function is activated and brakes, the combined instrument panel shows a message (p. 227) to the effect that the function is/has been active. City Safety™ - operation City Safety™ is a function for helping the driver to avoid a collision when driving in queues, amongst other things, when changes in the traffic ahead, combined with a lapse in attention, could lead to an incident. On and Off NOTE The City Safety™ function is activated automatically when the engine is started. NOTE When City Safety™ brakes, the brake lights come on. Related information Laser sensor transmitter and receiver window16. If the speed difference is 4-15 km/h (3-9 mph) in relation to the vehicle in front then City Safety™ can completely avoid a collision. • • • City Safety™ (p. 221) City Safety™ - operation (p. 222) City Safety™ - limitations (p. 223) City Safety™ activates a short, sharp braking and stops the car in normal circumstances, just behind the vehicle in front. For most drivers this is well outside normal driving style and may be experienced as being uncomfortable. 16 222 NOTE: The illustration is schematic - details may vary depending on car model. In certain situations, it may advisable to disable City Safety™, e.g. where leafy branches could sweep over the bonnet and/or windscreen. City Safety™ handled in the menu system MY CAR (p. 113) and after starting the engine the function can be deactivated as follows: • Search in MY CAR for Driver support system and select the Off option at City Safety. However, the function will be enabled the next time the engine is started, regardless of whether the system was enabled or disabled when the engine was switched off. DRIVER SUPPORT WARNING The laser sensor (p. 225) emits laser light even when City Safety™ is disabled manually. To enable City Safety™ again: • Follow the same procedure as for disabling, but select the On option. Related information • • • City Safety™ (p. 221) City Safety™ - limitations (p. 223) City Safety™ - symbols and messages (p. 227) City Safety™ - limitations The sensor in City Safety™ is designed to detect cars and other large vehicles in front of the car irrespective of whether it is day or night. However, the function does have some limitations. The sensor's limitations mean that City Safety™ has poorer functionality - or none at all - in e.g. heavy snowfall or rain, dense fog, dust storms or white-out situations. Misting, dirt, ice or snow on the windscreen may also disrupt the function. Low-hanging objects, e.g. a flag/pennant for projecting load, or accessories such as auxiliary lamps and bull bars that are higher than the bonnet limit the function. The laser light from the sensor in City Safety™ measures how the light is reflected. The sensor cannot detect objects with low reflection capacity. The rear sections of the vehicle generally reflect the light sufficiently thanks to the number plate and rear light reflectors. When your own car is reversing, City Safety™ is temporarily deactivated. City Safety™ is not activated at low speeds below 4 km/h (3 mph), which is why the system does not intervene in situations where a vehicle in front is being approached very slowly, e.g. when parking. Driver commands are always prioritised, which is why City Safety™ does not intervene in situations where the driver is steering or accelerating in a clear manner, even if a collision is unavoidable. When City Safety™ has prevented a collision with a stationary object the car remains stationary for a maximum of 1.5 seconds. If the car is braked for a vehicle in front that is moving, then speed is reduced to the same speed as that maintained by the vehicle in front. On a car with manual gearbox the engine stops when City Safety™ has stopped the car, unless the driver manages to depress the clutch pedal beforehand. On slippery road surfaces the braking distance is extended, which may reduce the capacity of City Safety™ to avoid a collision. In such situations the ABS17 and ESC18 systems will provide best possible braking force with maintained stability. 17 18 (Anti-lock Braking System) - Anti-lock braking system. (Electronic Stability Control) - Stability system. }} 223 DRIVER SUPPORT || NOTE • Keep the windscreen surface in front of the laser sensor (p. 225) free from ice, snow and dirt. For an illustration of sensor location, see City Safety™ - function (p. 222). • Do not affix or mount anything on the windscreen in front of the laser sensor • Remove ice and snow from the bonnet snow and ice must not exceed a height of 5 cm. Fault tracing and action If the message (p. 227) Windscreen sensors blocked See manual is shown in the combined instrument panel it indicates that the laser sensor is blocked and cannot detect vehicles in front of the car. This means that City Safety™ is not operational. The Windscreen sensors blocked See manual message is not shown for all situations in which the laser sensor is blocked. The driver must therefore be diligent about keeping the windscreen and area in front of the laser sensor clean. The following table presents possible causes for the message being shown, along with suggestions for appropriate action. 224 Cause IMPORTANT Action The windscreen surface in front of the laser sensor is dirty or covered with ice or snow. Clean the windscreen surface in front of the sensor from dirt, ice and snow. The laser sensor field of vision is blocked. Remove the blocking object. If there are cracks, scratches or stone chips in the windscreen in front of either of the laser sensor's "windows" and they cover a surface of approx. 0.5 x 3.0 mm (or larger), then a workshop must be contacted for replacement of the windscreen - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. For an illustration of sensor location, see City Safety™ - function (p. 222). Failure to take action may result in reduced performance for City Safety™. To avoid the risk of failed, deficient or reduced operation for City Safety™, the following also applies: • Volvo recommends that you do not repair cracks, scratches or stone chips in the area in front of the laser sensor - instead, the whole windscreen should be replaced. • Before replacing a windscreen, contact an authorised Volvo workshop to verify that the correct windscreen is ordered and fitted. • The same type or Volvo-approved windscreen wipers must be fitted during replacement. DRIVER SUPPORT Related information • • • City Safety™ (p. 221) City Safety™ - function (p. 222) City Safety™ - operation (p. 222) City Safety™ - laser sensor The City Safety™ function includes a sensor which transmits laser light. Contact a qualified workshop in the event of a fault or if the laser sensor needs servicing - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. It is absolutely essential to follow the prescribed instructions when handling the laser sensor. The following two labels relate to the laser sensor: • IEC 60825-1:1993 + A2:2001. Complies with FDA (U.S. Food Administration) standards for laser product design with the exception of deviations in accordance with "Laser Notice No. 50" from 26 July 2001. Radiation data for the laser sensor The following table specifies the laser sensor's physical data. Maximum pulse energy 2.64 µJ Maximum average output 45 mW Pulse duration Divergence (horizontal x vertical) 33 ns 28° × 12° The upper label in the figure describes the laser beam's classification: • Laser radiation - Do not look into the laser beam with optical instruments - Class 1M laser product. The lower label in the figure describes the laser beam's physical data: }} 225 DRIVER SUPPORT || WARNING If any of these instructions are not followed then there is a risk of eye injury! • 226 Never look into the laser sensor (which emits spreading invisible laser radiation) at a distance of 100 mm or closer with magnifying optics such as a magnifying glass, microscope, lens or similar optical instruments. • Testing, repair, removal, adjustment and/or replacement of the laser sensor's spare parts must only be carried out by a qualified workshop - we recommend an authorised Volvo workshop. • To avoid exposure to harmful radiation, do not carry out any readjustments or maintenance other than those specified here. • The repairer must follow specially drawn up workshop information for the laser sensor. • Do not remove the laser sensor (this includes removing the lenses). A removed laser sensor fulfils laser class 3B as per standard IEC 60825-1. Laser class 3B is not eye-safe and therefore entails a risk of injury. • The laser sensor's connector must be unplugged before removal from the windscreen. • The laser sensor must be fitted onto the windscreen before the sensor's connector is plugged in. • The laser sensor transmits a laser light when the remote control key is in key position II (p. 81) even if the engine is switched off. Related information • City Safety™ (p. 221) DRIVER SUPPORT City Safety™ - symbols and messages In conjunction with automatic braking by the City Safety (p. 221)™ system, one or more symbols SymbolA (p. 227) may illuminate in the combined instrument panel and a text message may be shown. A text message can be acknowledged by briefly pressing the OK button on the direction indicator stalk. Message Meaning/Action Auto braking by City Safety City Safety™ is braking or has automatically braked. Windscreen sensors blocked See manual The laser sensor is temporarily non-operational because something is blocking it. • Remove the object blocking the sensor and/or clean the windscreen in front of the sensor. Read about the laser sensor's(p. 223) limitations. City Safety Service required City Safety™ is not operational. • A Visit a workshop if the message remains - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. The symbols are schematic. Related information • • City Safety™ (p. 221) City Safety™ - function (p. 222) 227 DRIVER SUPPORT Collision warning system* "Collision Warning with Auto Brake and Cyclist and Pedestrian Detection" is an aid to assist the driver when there is a risk of colliding with a pedestrian, cyclist or vehicle in front that are stationary or moving in the same direction. "Collision Warning with Auto Brake and Cyclist and Pedestrian Detection" is activated in situations where the driver should have started braking earlier, which is why it cannot help the driver in every situation. "Collision Warning with Auto Brake and Cyclist and Pedestrian Detection" is designed to be activated as late as possible in order to avoid unnecessary intervention. Pedestrian Detection" function may appear in two variants: • Collision warning system* - limitations (p. 234) Level 1 The driver is merely warned19 of occurring obstacles by means of visual and acoustic signals - no automatic braking intervenes, the driver must himself brake. • Collision warning system* - camera sensor limitations (p. 235) • Collision warning system* - symbols and messages (p. 236) Level 2 The driver is warned of occurring obstacles by means of visual and acoustic signals - the car is braked automatically if the driver himself does not act within a reasonable time. IMPORTANT Maintenance of the internal components of the "Collision Warning with Auto Brake and Cyclist and Pedestrian Detection" must only be performed at a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. "Collision Warning with Auto Brake and Cyclist and Pedestrian Detection" can prevent a collision or reduce collision speed. "Collision Warning with Auto Brake and Cyclist and Pedestrian Detection" must not be used as an excuse for the driver to change his/her driving style. If the driver solely relies on Collision Warning with Auto Brake to do the braking, there might be a risk of a collision sooner or later. • • Collision warning system* - function (p. 229) Collision warning system* - detection of pedestrians (p. 231) Two system levels • Depending on how the car is equipped, the "Collision Warning with Auto Brake and Cyclist and Collision warning system* - detection of cyclists (p. 230) • Collision warning system* - operation (p. 232) 19 228 Related information No warning for cyclists with "Level 1". * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT Collision warning system* - function 1 - Collision warning The driver is first warned of a potentially imminent collision. The collision warning system can detect pedestrians, cyclists or vehicles that are stationary or moving in the same direction as your car and are located in front of you. If there is a risk of collision with a pedestrian, cyclist or a vehicle then the driver's attention is attracted with a flashing red warning signal (1) and an acoustic signal. If in this situation the driver has not yet started to take evasive action and the risk of collision is imminent then the automatic braking function is deployed - this takes place irrespective of whether or not the driver brakes. Braking then takes place with full brake force in order to reduce collision speed, or with limited brake force if it is sufficient to avoid a collision. For cyclists, the warning and full brake intervention may come very late or simultaneously. 2 - Brake support Function overview20. Audio-visual warning signal in the event of a collision risk. Radar sensor21 Camera sensor Collision Warning with Auto Brake executes three steps in the following order: 1. Collision warning 2. Brake support21 3. Auto Brake21 The collision warning system and City Safety™ (p. 221) complement each other. 20 21 If the risk of collision has increased further after the collision warning then the brake support is activated. This means that the brake system is prepared for rapid braking by applying the brakes lightly, which may feel like a slight jolt. If the brake pedal is depressed sufficiently quickly then full brake function is implemented. Brake support also reinforces the driver's braking if the system considers that the braking is not sufficient to avoid a collision. 3 - Auto Brake The automatic brake function is activated last. NOTE: The illustration is schematic - details may vary depending on car model. With system Level 2 only. }} * Option/accessory. 229 DRIVER SUPPORT || WARNING The collision warning system does not engage in all driving situations or traffic, weather or road conditions. The collision warning system does not react to vehicles or cyclists driving in another direction to the car or to animals. Collision warning system* detection of cyclists If large parts of the cyclist's body or bicycle are not visible to the function's camera then the system cannot detect a cyclist. Warning only activated in the event of a high risk for collision. This section "Function" and the section "Limitations" inform about limitations that the driver must be aware of before using the Collision Warning system with Auto Brake. Warnings and brake interventions for pedestrians and cyclists are deactivated at vehicle speeds above 80 km/h (50 mph). Warnings and brake interventions for pedestrians and cyclists do not work in darkness and tunnels - not even when streetlights are lit. Optimal performance of the system requires that the system function that detects a cyclist receives as unambiguous information as possible about the body and bicycle contours - this implies the opportunity to identify the bicycle, head, arms, shoulders, legs, upper and lower body combined with a normal human pattern of movement. The function only "sees" cyclists from behind, who are travelling in the same direction. • For the function to be able to detect a cyclist, he/she must be an adult and riding an "adult bicycle". • The function can only detect cyclists directly from behind and who are travelling in the same direction - not at an angle from behind, not from the side. The auto-brake function can prevent a collision or reduce collision speed. To ensure full brake performance, the driver should always depress the brake pedal - even when the car auto-brakes. Never wait for a collision warning. The driver is always responsible that the correct distance and speed are maintained - even when the collision warning system with auto-brake is used. Related information • 230 Collision warning system* (p. 228) Optimal example of what the system interprets as a cyclist - with clear body and bicycle contours, directly from behind and in the car's centre line. * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT • The bicycle must be equipped with a highly visible and approved22 rearward-facing red reflector, fitted at least 70 cm above the roadway. WARNING Collision Warning with Auto Brake & Cyclist Detection is a means of assistance. Collision warning system* detection of pedestrians The function cannot detect: • Cyclists travelling on the left or right-hand edge of the car's imagined/extended side lines may be detected late or not at all. • • The function's capacity to detect cyclists at dusk and dawn is limited - just like the human eye. all cyclists in all situations and does not see partially obscured cyclists, for example. • • The function's capacity to detect cyclists is deactivated when driving in darkness and tunnels - even when streetlights are lit. cyclists in clothing that obscures the contours of the body or who are approaching from the side. • bicycles that have no rearward-facing red reflector. • For optimum bicycle detection, the City Safety™ function must be activated, see City Safety™ (p. 221). • bicycles loaded with large objects. The driver is always responsible that the vehicle is driven properly and with a safety distance adapted to the speed. Related information • Collision warning system* (p. 228) Optimal examples of what the system regards as pedestrians with clear body contours. Optimal performance of the system requires that the system function that detects pedestrians receives as unambiguous information as possible about the contours of the body - this implies the opportunity to identify the head, arms, shoulders, legs, upper and lower body combined with a normal human pattern of movement. If large parts of the body are not visible to the function's camera then the system cannot detect a pedestrian. 22 The reflector must fulfil the recommendations and conditions of the traffic authority in the market in question. }} * Option/accessory. 231 DRIVER SUPPORT || • In order for a pedestrian to be detected he/she must appear full-length and have a height of at least 80 cm. Collision warning system* operation • The camera sensor's ability to see pedestrians at dusk and dawn is limited - just like the human eye. Settings for the collision warning system are made from MY CAR via the centre console screen and menu system, see MY CAR (p. 113). • The camera sensor's capacity to detect pedestrians is deactivated when driving in darkness and tunnels - even when streetlights are lit. Warning signals On and Off WARNING • partially obscured pedestrians, people in clothing that hides their body contour or pedestrians shorter than 80 cm. pedestrians who are carrying larger objects. The driver is always responsible that the vehicle is driven properly and with a safety distance adapted to the speed. Related information • 23 232 Collision warning system* (p. 228) Settings for the collision warning system are made via the centre console's screen and the menu system MY CAR, see (p. 113). Light and acoustic signals When the collision warning system's light and acoustic warnings are activated, the warning lamp (no. [1] in previous illustration) is tested each time the engine is started by briefly illuminating the warning lamp's separate points of light. "Collision Warning with Auto Brake and Cyclist and Pedestrian Detection" is a means of assistance. The function cannot detect all pedestrians in all situations and does not see, for example: • NOTE The Brake Support and Auto Brake functions are always activated - they cannot be deactivated. After starting the engine, both light and acoustic signals are switched off: • 1. Acoustic and visual warning signal in the event of a collision risk23. It is possible to select whether the collision warning system's acoustic and visual warning signals should be switched on or off. When starting the engine, the setting that was selected when the engine was switched off is obtained automatically. Search for Collision warning in Driver support system in the menu system MY CAR (p. 113) - and there select to uncheck the function. Audible signal After starting the engine the warning sound can be activated/deactivated separately: • Search for Warning sound in Collision warning in the menu system MY CAR (p. 113) - and there select On or Off. Following which, the collision warning system is only indicated with a light signal. The illustration is schematic - car model and details may differ. * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT Set warning distance NOTE The warning distance regulates the distance at which the visual and acoustic warnings are deployed. • Even if the warning distance has been set to Long warnings could be perceived as being late in certain situations, e.g. when there are large differences in speed or if vehicles in front brake heavily. Search for Warning distance in Collision warning in the menu system MY CAR (p. 113) - and there select Long, Normal or Short. WARNING The warning distance determines the system's sensitivity. Warning distance Long provides an earlier warning. First test with Long and if this setting produces too many warnings, which could be perceived as irritating in certain situations, then change to warning distance Normal. Only use warning distance Short in exceptional cases, e.g. for dynamic driving. NOTE When the adaptive cruise control is in use the warning lamp and warning sound will be used by the cruise control even if the collision warning system is switched off. Maintenance No automatic system can guarantee 100 % correct function in all situations. Therefore, never test Collision Warning with Auto Brake by driving at people or vehicles - this may cause severe damage and injury and risk lives. Checking settings The settings required can be controlled on the centre console display screen. • Camera and radar sensor24. For the sensors to work correctly, they must be kept clear of dirt, ice and snow, and be cleaned regularly with water and car shampoo. NOTE Search in the menu system MY CAR (p. 113) for Collision warning in Driver support system. The collision warning system warns the driver in the event of a risk of a collision, but the function cannot shorten driver reaction time. Dirt, ice and snow covering the sensors will reduce their function and may prevent measurement. Related information • Collision warning system* (p. 228) In order for the collision warning system to be effective, always drive with Distance Alert (p. 199) set at time interval 4–5. 24 NOTE: The illustration is schematic - details may vary depending on car model. * Option/accessory. 233 DRIVER SUPPORT Collision warning system* limitations The function has certain limitations - for example, it is not active until 4 km/h (3 mph). The collision warning system's visual warning signal may be difficult to notice in the event of strong sunlight, reflections, when sunglasses are being worn or if the driver is not looking straight ahead. The warning sound should therefore always be activated. On slippery road surfaces the braking distance is extended, which may reduce the capacity to avoid a collision. In such situations the ABS and ESC (p. 186) systems will provide best possible braking force with maintained stability. NOTE The visual warning signal can be temporarily disengaged in the event of high passenger compartment temperature caused by strong sunlight for example. If this occurs then the warning sound is activated even if it is deactivated in the menu system. • 25 234 Warnings may not appear if the distance to the vehicle in front is small or if steering wheel and pedal movements are large, e.g. a very active driving style. WARNING Warnings and brake interventions could be implemented late or not at all if the traffic situation or external influences mean that the radar or camera sensor cannot detect a pedestrian, a vehicle or a cyclist in front correctly. The sensor system has a limited range for pedestrians and cyclists25 - the system can give effective warnings and brake interventions for them at vehicle speeds up to 50 km/h (30 mph). For stationary or slowmoving vehicles, warnings and brake interventions are effective at vehicle speeds up to 70 km/h (43 mph). Warnings for stationary or slow-moving vehicles could be disengaged due to darkness or poor visibility. Warnings and brake interventions for pedestrians and cyclists are deactivated at vehicle speeds exceeding 80 km/h (50 mph). The collision warning system uses the same radar sensors as the adaptive cruise control (p. 203). If warnings are perceived as being too frequent or disturbing then the warning distance can be reduced. This then leads to the system providing a warning at a later stage, which reduces the total number of warnings; see Collision warning system - operation (p. 232). Collision Warning with Auto Brake is temporarily deactivated with reverse gear engaged. Collision Warning with Auto Brake is not activated at low speeds - below 4 km/h (3 mph), which is why the system does not intervene in situations where the car is approaching a vehicle in front very slowly, e.g. when parking. In situations where the driver demonstrates active, aware driving behaviour, a collision warning may be postponed slightly in order to keep unnecessary warnings to a minimum. When Auto Brake has prevented a collision with a stationary object the car remains stationary for a maximum of 1.5 seconds. If the car is braked for a vehicle in front that is moving, then speed is reduced to the same speed as that maintained by the vehicle in front. On a car with manual gearbox the engine stops when Auto Brake has stopped the car, unless the driver manages to depress the clutch pedal beforehand. Related information • Collision warning system* (p. 228) For cyclists, the warning and full brake intervention may come very late or simultaneously. * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT Collision warning system* - camera sensor limitations The function uses the car's camera sensor, which has certain limitations. The car’s camera sensor is also used - as well as by Collision Warning with Auto Brake - by the functions: • • • • Active main beam (p. 92) Road sign information (p. 243) Driver Alert Control - DAC (p. 247) Lane Keeping Aid (p. 250). NOTE Keep the windscreen surface in front of the camera sensor free from ice, snow, mist and dirt. Do not stick or attach anything to the windscreen in front of the camera sensor as this may reduce effectiveness or cause one or more of the systems dependent on the camera to stop working. The camera sensors have limitations similar to the human eye, i.e. they "see" worse in darkness, heavy snowfall or rain and in thick fog for example. Under such conditions the functions of camera-dependent systems could be significantly reduced or temporarily disengaged. Strong oncoming light, reflections in the carriageway, snow or ice on the road surface, dirty road surfaces or unclear lane markings could also significantly reduce camera sensor function when it is used to scan the carriageway and detect pedestrians and other vehicles. The field of vision of the camera sensor is limited, which is why pedestrians, cyclists and vehicles cannot be detected in some situations, or they are detected later than anticipated. During very high temperatures the camera is temporarily switched off for about 15 minutes after the engine is started in order to protect camera functionality. Fault tracing and action If the display shows the message Windscreen sensors blocked See manual then this means that the camera sensor is blocked and cannot detect pedestrians, cyclists, vehicles or road markings in front of the car. At the same time, this means that - besides Collision Warning with Auto Brake - the following functions will not have full functionality either: • • • • The following table presents possible causes for a message being shown along with the appropriate action. Cause Action The windscreen surface in front of the camera is dirty or covered with ice or snow. Clean the windscreen surface in front of the camera from dirt, ice and snow. Thick fog, heavy rain or snow means that the camera does not work sufficiently well. No action. At times the camera does not work during heavy rain or snowfall. The windscreen surface in front of the camera has been cleaned but the message remains. Wait. It may take several minutes for the camera to measure the visibility. Dirt has appeared between the inside of the windscreen and the camera. Visit a workshop to have the windscreen inside the camera cover cleaned - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. Active main beam Driver Alert Control Lane Keeping Aid Road sign information Related information • Collision warning system* (p. 228) * Option/accessory. 235 DRIVER SUPPORT Collision warning system* - symbols and messages SymbolA Message Specification Collision warning system OFF Collision warning system switched off. Shown when the engine is started. The message clears after about 5 seconds or after one press of the OK button. Collision warning system Unavailable The collision warning system cannot be activated. Shown when the driver attempts to activate the function. The message clears after about 5 seconds or after one press of the OK button. Auto Braking was activated Auto Brake has been active. Windscreen sensors blocked See manual Camera sensor (p. 235) is temporarily disengaged. The message clears after one press of the OK button. Shown in the event of snow, ice or dirt on the windscreen for example. • A 236 Clean the windscreen surface in front of the camera sensor. Radar blocked See manual Collision Warning with Auto Brake is temporarily disengaged. Collision warning Service required Collision Warning with Auto Brake is fully or partially disengaged. Radar sensor (p. 216) is blocked and cannot detect other vehicles. For example, in the event of heavy rain or if slush has collected in front of the radar sensor. • Visit a workshop if the message remains - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. Symbols are schematic - may vary by market and car model. * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT Related information • Collision warning system* (p. 228) * Option/accessory. 237 DRIVER SUPPORT BLIS Overview BLIS (Blind Spot Information System) is a function designed for providing support for the driver when driving in dense traffic on roads with several lanes in the same direction. BLIS is a driver's aid intended to provide a warning about: • • vehicles in the car's blind spot quickly approaching vehicles in the left and right lanes closest to the car. WARNING BLIS is a supplementary aid and does not work in all situations. BLIS is no substitute for a safe driving style and the use of rearview and door mirrors. BLIS can never replace the driver's responsibility and attention - it is always the driver's responsibility to change lanes in a safe manner. Keep this surface clean - also on the left-hand side. Position of the BLIS lamp26. Indicator lamp BLIS symbol NOTE The lamp illuminates on the side of the car where the system has detected the vehicle. If the car is overtaken on both sides at the same time then both lamps illuminate. • To ensure optimal functionality, the areas in front of the sensors must be kept clean. Related information • • • BLIS - operation (p. 239) BLIS and CTA - symbols and messages (p. 242) CTA* (p. 240) Maintenance The sensors for the BLIS functions are located inside the rear wing/bumper on each corner of the car. 26 238 NOTE: The illustration is schematic - details may vary depending on car model. * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT BLIS - operation BLIS (Blind Spot Information System) is a function designed for providing support for the driver when driving in dense traffic on roads with several lanes in the same direction. Activate/deactivate BLIS BLIS is activated when the engine is started. This is confirmed by the indicator lamps in the door panels flashing once. console - in which case the function is handled by the car's menu system MY CAR27: • Select On or Off at Settings settings BLIS. When BLIS operates Car When BLIS is deactivated/activated the lamp in the button goes out/illuminates and the combined instrument panel confirms the change with a text message. The door panel indicator lamps flash once upon activation. To extinguish the message: • Press the left stalk switch OK button. or • Wait approx. 5 seconds – the message extinguishes. Principle for BLIS: 1. Zone in blind spot. 2. Zone for quickly approaching vehicle. The BLIS function is active at speeds above 10 km/h (6 mph). The system is designed to react when: • • Button for activating/deactivating. The BLIS function can be deactivated/activated by pressing the BLIS button on the centre console. Some combinations of the selected equipment leave no vacant space for a button in the centre 27 For information on the menu system - MY CAR (p. 113). the vehicle is overtaken by other vehicles another vehicle is quickly approaching the vehicle. When BLIS detects a vehicle in zone 1 or a quickly approaching vehicle in zone 2, the door panel BLIS lamp illuminates with a constant glow. If the driver activates the direction indicator on the same side as the warning in this situation then the BLIS lamp will change from a constant glow to flashing with a more intense light. }} 239 DRIVER SUPPORT || WARNING BLIS does not work in sharp bends. BLIS does not work when the car is being reversed. Limitations • Dirt, ice and snow covering sensors can reduce functionality and make it impossible to provide warnings. BLIS cannot detect hazards if it is covered. • Do not affix any objects, tape or labels in the area of the sensors. • BLIS is deactivated when a trailer is connected to the car's electrical system. CTA* • The BLIS function CTA (Cross Traffic Alert) is a driver aid intended to warn about crossing traffic when the car is reversing. CTA is a supplement to BLIS (p. 238). However, the BLIS function remains activated after the CTA has been deactivated. Activate/deactivate CTA CTA is activated when the engine is started. This is confirmed by the indicator lamps in the door panels flashing once. Search for Cross Traffic Alert under BLIS and uncheck - the CTA function is then deactivated. WARNING CTA is a supplementary aid and does not work in all situations. CTA is no substitute for a safe driving style and the use of rearview and door mirrors. CTA can never replace the driver's responsibility and attention - it is always the driver's responsibility to reverse in a safe manner. When CTA operates IMPORTANT Repair of the BLIS and CTA functions' components or repainting the bumpers must only be performed by a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. On/Off for parking assistance and CTA sensors. Related information • • BLIS (p. 238) BLIS and CTA - symbols and messages (p. 242) In cars equipped with Parking assistance (p. 255), the CTA function can be deactivated/ activated separately with the parking assistance On/Off button. In cars without a button for parking assistance, the CTA function can be operated in the menu system MY CAR (p. 113), as follows: 240 Principle for CTA. CTA supplements the BLIS function by being able to see crossing traffic from the side during * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT reversing, such as when reversing out of a parking space. cle/object that is blocking, at which the blind sector rapidly decreases. CTA is primarily designed to detect vehicles. In favourable conditions, it may also be able to detect smaller objects, such as cyclists and pedestrians. Examples of further limitations: CTA is only active during reversing and is activated automatically when reverse is selected at the gearbox. • If CTA detects something approaching from the side, an acoustic warning signal sounds. The signal comes from either the left or the right speaker depending on which direction the approaching object is coming from. • CTA also warns by illuminating the BLIS lamps. • An additional warning is provided in the form of an illuminated icon in the display screen's PAS graphics (p. 255). The car is parked deep inside a parking slot. Blind CTA sector. Sector where CTA can detect/"see". • Dirt, ice and snow covering sensors can reduce functionality and make it impossible to provide warnings. CTA cannot detect hazards if it is covered. • CTA is deactivated when a trailer is connected to the car’s electrical system. IMPORTANT Repair of the BLIS and CTA functions' components or repainting the bumpers must only be performed by a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. Maintenance The sensors for the BLIS and CTA functions are located inside the rear wing/bumper on each corner of the car. Limitations CTA does not perform optimally in all situations, but has a certain limitation - for example, the CTA sensors cannot "see" through other parked vehicles or obstructing objects. Here are some examples of when CTA's "field of vision" may be limited from the beginning and approaching vehicles cannot therefore be detected until they are very close: In an angled parking slot CTA can be completely "blind" on one side. However, when the driver is slowly reversing the car, the angle is changed in relation to the vehi- }} 241 DRIVER SUPPORT || BLIS and CTA - symbols and messages In situations where the BLIS (Blind Spot Information System) (p. 238) and CTA (p. 240) functions fail or are interrupted, the combined instrument panel may show a symbol, supplemented by an explanatory message. Follow any recommendation given. Related information • • BLIS (p. 238) CTA* (p. 240) Message examples: Keep this surface clean - also on the left-hand side. • To ensure optimal functionality, the areas in front of the sensors must be kept clean. • Do not affix any objects, tape or labels in the area of the sensors. Related information • • BLIS (p. 238) BLIS and CTA - symbols and messages (p. 242) Message Specification CTA OFF CTA has been deactivated manually. BLIS is active. BLIS and CTA OFF Trailer attached BLIS and CTA are temporarily disabled because a trailer is connected to the car’s electrical system. BLIS and CTA Service required BLIS and CTA are not working. • Visit a workshop if the message remains - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. A text message can be acknowledged by briefly pressing the OK button on the direction indicator stalk. 242 * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT Road Sign Information* (RSI) (RSI28) The Road Sign Information function helps the driver to observe speed-related road signs and certain prohibition signs as the car passes them. • • WARNING Activate RSI as follows: The Road Sign Information function is supplementary driver support intended to facilitate driving and make it safer – it cannot handle all situations in all traffic, weather and road conditions. 1. Search and locate the function in the menu system MY CAR, see MY CAR (p. 113). 2. Highlight Road sign information by pressing the OK/MENU button once and go back out with EXIT. Road Sign Information is not a substitute for the driver's attention and judgement. The driver is always responsible for ensuring the car is driven in a safe manner, at the appropriate speed, with an appropriate distance to other vehicles, and in accordance with current traffic rules and regulations. Related information • Road Sign Information (RSI)* - operation (p. 244) • Road Sign Information* (RSI) - limitations (p. 246) RSI On/Off Examples of readable signs29. The function for Road Sign Information is selectable - the driver can select On or Off. RSI provides information about such things as current speed, when a motorway or road is starting/ending, when overtaking is prohibited or when the direction of travel is one-way. If both a sign for motorway/road for motorised traffic and a sign showing the maximum permitted speed are passed, RSI decides to show the sign symbol for motorway/road for motorised traffic. 28 29 Road Sign Information Road signs are market-dependent - illustrations in these instructions only show a few examples. * Option/accessory. 243 DRIVER SUPPORT Road Sign Information (RSI)* operation The Road Sign Information function (RSI30) registers and shows road signs in different ways depending on the sign and the situation. End of speed limit or motorway Example of a direct speed sign31. When RSI detects an "indirect speed sign" that means end of current speed limit - e.g. at end of motorway - a symbol with the corresponding road sign is shown in the combined instrument panel. Examples of indirect speed sign31 are: End of all restrictions. The symbol in the combined instrument panel extinguishes after approx. 5 minutes and remains extinguished until the next speed-related sign is passed. Sensus Navigation End of motorway. Example31 of detected speed information. When RSI has recorded a road sign with an imposed speed, the combined instrument panel displays the sign as a symbol. An additional31 sign, such as "no overtaking", may be shown together with the speed limit symbol. 30 31 244 The symbol in the combined instrument panel extinguishes after 10-30 seconds and remains extinguished until the next speed-related sign is passed. If the car is equipped with Sensus Navigation, speed information is read from the navigation unit in the following cases: • On detection of signs that indirectly indicate a speed limit, such as motorway, dual carriageway and city limit signs. • If a previously detected speed sign is assumed not to apply any longer, but no new sign has been detected. Changed speed limit On passing a direct speed sign when the speed limit changes, a symbol with the corresponding road sign is shown in the combined instrument panel. Road Sign Information Road signs are market-dependent - the illustrations in these instructions only show examples. * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT Additional signs Some speeds are applicable only after e.g. a specific distance or at a certain time of day. The driver's attention is drawn to the situation by means of a symbol for an additional sign under the symbol showing speed. A symbol for additional sign in the form of an empty frame under the combined instrument panel's speed symbol31 means that RSI has detected an additional sign with supplementary information for the current Examples of additional signs31. Sometimes different speed limits are signposted for the same road - an additional sign then indicates the circumstances under which the different speeds apply. The road section may be particularly susceptible to accidents in rain and/or fog, for example. An additional sign relating to rain is displayed only if the windscreen wipers are in use. The speed applicable on an exit is indicated in certain markets by means of an additional sign containing an arrow. Activate Speed alert as follows: 1. Search and locate the function in the menu system MY CAR, see MY CAR (p. 113). 2. Highlight Speed alert by pressing the OK/ MENU button once and go back out with EXIT. speed limit. Speed Alert On/Off The Speed Limit Warning subfunction for RSI is selectable - the driver can select On or Off. The speed warning is given in the form of the combined instrument panel's symbol31 for maximum permitted speed temporarily flashing when the speed is exceeded by 5 km/h (5 mph) or more. Related information • • • Road Sign Information* (RSI) (p. 243) Road Sign Information* (RSI) - limitations (p. 246) MY CAR (p. 113) Speed signs linked to this type of additional sign are displayed only if the driver is using the direction indicator. 31 Road signs are market-dependent - the illustrations in these instructions only show examples. * Option/accessory. 245 DRIVER SUPPORT Road Sign Information* (RSI) limitations The Road Sign Information (RSI32) function may have limitations in certain situations. The camera sensor for RSI has limitations just like the human eye. Find out more about this in the section on the camera sensor limitations (p. 235). Signs which indirectly provide information on a prevailing speed limit, e.g. name signs for towns/ districts, are not recorded by RSI. Examples of factors that can reduce RSI are as follows: • • • • • • • 32 33 34 246 Faded signs Signs positioned on bends Rotated or damaged signs Signs positioned high above the roadway Fully/partially obscured or poorly positioned signs signs completely or partly covered with frost, snow and/or dirt maps33 digital road are out-of-date, inaccurate or have no speed information34. Related information • • Road Sign Information* (RSI) (p. 243) Road Sign Information (RSI)* - operation (p. 244) Driver Alert System* The Driver Alert System is intended to assist drivers whose driving ability is deteriorating or who are inadvertently leaving the lane they are driving on. The Driver Alert System consists of different functions which can either be switched on at the same time or individually: • • Driver Alert Control - DAC (p. 248). Lane Keeping Aid (p. 252). A switched-on function is set in standby mode and is not activated automatically until speed exceeds 65 km/h (40 mph). The function is deactivated again when speed decreases to below 60 km/h (37 mph). The functions use a camera which is dependent on the lane having side markings painted on each side. WARNING Driver Alert System does not work in all situations but is designed merely as a supplementary aid. The driver always bears ultimate responsibility for ensuring that the vehicle is driven safely. Road Sign Information In cars equipped with Sensus Navigation. Map data with speed information does not exist for all areas. * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT Related information • • Driver Alert Control (DAC)* (p. 247) Lane assistance* (p. 250) Driver Alert Control (DAC)* DAC is intended to attract the driver's attention when he or she starts to drive less consistently, e.g. if the driver becomes distracted or starts to fall asleep. irrespective of whether or not DAC issues a warning. NOTE The function must not be used to extend a period of driving. Always plan breaks at regular intervals, and make sure you are well rested. The objective for DAC is to detect slowly deteriorating driving ability and it is primarily intended for major roads. Limitation In some cases the system may issue a warning despite driving ability not deteriorating, for example: • • in strong side winds on rutted road surfaces. DAC is not intended for city traffic. NOTE A camera detects the side markings painted on the carriageway and compares the section of the road with the driver's steering wheel movements. The driver is alerted if the vehicle does not follow the carriageway evenly. In some cases driving ability is not affected despite driver fatigue. In which case there may not be any warning issued for the driver. For this reason it is always important to stop and take a break in the event of any signs of driver fatigue, The camera sensor has certain limitations, see Collision warning system* - camera sensor limitations (p. 235). Related information • • Driver Alert System* (p. 246) Driver Alert Control (DAC)* - operation (p. 248) • Driver Alert Control (DAC)* - symbols and messages (p. 249) • Lane assistance* (p. 250) * Option/accessory. 247 DRIVER SUPPORT Driver Alert Control (DAC)* operation WARNING Settings are made from the centre console display screen and its menu system. An alarm should be taken very seriously, as a sleepy driver is often not aware of his/her own condition. On/Off The Driver Alert function can be set in standby mode via the menu system MY CAR (p. 113): In the event of an alarm or a feeling of tiredness; stop the car in a safe manner as soon as possible and rest. • • Studies have shown that it is equally as dangerous to drive while tired as it is under the influence of alcohol. Checked box - function activated. Unchecked box - the function is deactivated. Function Driver Alert is activated when speed exceeds 65 km/h (40 mph) and remains active as long as the speed is above 60 km/h (37 mph). Related information • • Driver Alert System* (p. 246) Driver Alert Control (DAC)* (p. 247) If the vehicle is being driven erratically, the driver is notified by an acoustic signal plus the text message (p. 249) Driver Alert Time for a break - the linked symbol is illuminated in the combined instrument panel at the same time. The warning is repeated after a time if driving ability does not improve. The warning symbol can go off: • 248 Press the left stalk switch OK button. * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT Driver Alert Control (DAC)* symbols and messages instrument panel or in the centre console's screen in different situations. Driver Alert Control - DAC (p. 247) can show symbols and text messages in the combined Here are some examples: SymbolA Message Specification Driver Alert Time for a break The vehicle has been driven inconsistently - the driver is alerted by an acoustic warning signal + text. Windscreen sensors blocked See manual The camera sensor is temporarily disengaged. Shown in the event of snow, ice or dirt on the windscreen for example. • Clean the windscreen surface in front of the camera sensor. Read about the limitations of the camera sensor, see Collision warning system* - camera sensor limitations (p. 235). Driver Alert system Service required A The system is disengaged. • Visit a workshop if the message remains - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. The symbols are schematic. Related information • • • Driver Alert System* (p. 246) Driver Alert Control (DAC)* - operation (p. 248) Lane assistance* (p. 250) * Option/accessory. 249 DRIVER SUPPORT Lane assistance* WARNING LKA is merely a driver's aid and does not engage in all driving situations or traffic, weather or road conditions. Certain settings can be made for the Lane Keeping Aid (Lane Keeping Aid) function. The function is intended for use on motorways and similar major roads in order to reduce the risk of the vehicle accidentally leaving its own lane in certain situations. The driver always bears ultimate responsibility for ensuring that the vehicle is driven safely and that applicable laws and road traffic regulations are followed. Lane Keeping Aid is active within the speed range 65-200 km/h (40-125 mph) on roads with clearly visible side lines. The function is temporarily deactivated on narrow roads with less than 2.6 metres between the lane side lines. Related information • • • • • A camera reads the painted side lines of the road/lane. If the car is about to cross a side line then Lane Keeping Aid will actively steer the car back into the lane with a slight steering torque in the steering wheel. If the car reaches or crosses a side line then Lane Keeping Aid will also alert the driver with vibration in the steering wheel. 250 Lane Keeping Aid - function Lane Keeping Aid is one of the functions in the Driver Alert System - sometimes also referred to as LKA (Lane Keeping Aid). Off & On Lane Keeping Aid - function (p. 250) Lane Keeping Aid - operation (p. 252) Lane Keeping Aid - limitations (p. 252) Lane Keeping Aid - symbols and messages (p. 254) Driver Alert System* (p. 246) Press the centre console's button to activate or deactivate the function. The button's lamp illuminates when the function is switched on. Some combinations of the selected equipment leave no vacant space for an On/Off button in the centre console - in which case, the function is instead operated in the car's menu system MY CAR (p. 113). Here, proceed as follows: * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT • Search for Lane Keeping Aid and then select On or Off. In addition, the following selections can be made in MY CAR: • Warning with vibration in the steering wheel: Vibration only - On or Off. • Active steering: Steering assist only- On or Off. • Both Warning with vibration in the steering wheel and Active steering: Full function On or Off. If the car approaches the left or right side line of the lane and the direction indicator is not activated, the car is steered back into the lane. Dynamic cornering Warning with vibration in the steering wheel Active steering LKA does not engage in sharp inside curves. Lane Keeping Aid strives to keep the car within the side lines for the lane. LKA steers and alerts with steering wheel vibration35. If the car crosses a side line then Lane Keeping Aid will alert the driver with vibration in the steering wheel36. This occurs regardless of whether the car is actively steered back by applying a slight steering torque. In certain cases Lane assistance will allow the car to cross lane lines without engaging active steering or activating a warning. Using an adjacent lane for cutting a corner when there is a clear line of vision is an example of this. Related information • Lane assistance* (p. 250) LKA intervenes and steers away. 35 36 The figure shows 3 vibrations when the side line is crossed. Steering wheel vibration varies - the longer the time for which the car has crossed the side line, the more pulses there are. * Option/accessory. 251 DRIVER SUPPORT Lane Keeping Aid - operation Lane Keeping Aid - limitations Lane Keeping Aid is complemented in the combined instrument panel with intuitive graphics in different situations. Here are some examples: Lane Keeping Aid's camera sensor has limitations in a similar way to the human eye. For more information, see Collision warning system* - camera sensor limitations (p. 235) and (p. 233). NOTE LKA is temporarily deactivated for as long as the direction indicator is switched on. NOTE LKA engages on the right side. Lane Keeping Aid intervenes and steers away from the side line - this is indicated with: • RED line for the side in question. Related information • LKA "sees" the following side lines. If Lane Keeping Aid is active and detects/"sees" the side lines, the LKA symbol indicates this with WHITE lines. • GREY side line - Lane Keeping Aid does not see a line on that side of the car. Lane assistance* (p. 250) In certain demanding situations Lane assistance may have difficulty assisting the driver in the right way - in which case it is recommended to deactivate the function. Examples of such situations may be: • • • • • roadworks winter road conditions poor road surface very sporty driving style poor weather with reduced visibility. Hands on the steering wheel In order for Lane Keeping Aid to operate, the driver must have his/her hands on the steering wheel. LKA continually monitors this. If hands are not detected on the steering wheel then a text message is shown, prompting the driver to actively steer the car. If the driver does not follow the request to begin steering then Lane Keeping Aid goes into 252 * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT standby mode and will remain in this mode until the driver begins to steer the car again. Related information • Lane assistance* (p. 250) * Option/accessory. 253 DRIVER SUPPORT Lane Keeping Aid - symbols and messages In situations where there is no Lane assistance function, a symbol may be shown in the comSymbol bined instrument panel in combination with an explanatory message - follow the recommendation given if appropriate. Message Specification Windscreen sensors blocked See manual The camera sensor is temporarily disengaged. Message examples: Shown in the event of snow, ice or dirt on the windscreen for example. • Clean the windscreen in front of the camera sensor. Read about the limitations of the camera sensor, see Collision warning system* - camera sensor limitations (p. 235) and (p. 233). Lane Keeping Aid Service required The system is disengaged. Lane Keeping Aid Interrupted LKA has been set to standby mode. The lines of the LKA symbol indicate when the function is active again. • Visit a workshop if the message remains - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. Related information • 254 Lane assistance* (p. 250) * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT Park Assist* Parking assistance is used as an aid to parking. An acoustic signal as well as symbols on the centre console's display screen indicate the distance to the detected obstacle. Parking assistance sound level can be adjusted during the ongoing acoustic signal using the centre console's VOL knob or in the car's menu system MY CAR, see MY CAR (p. 113). Parking assistance is available in two variants: • • Related information • • • • • • • Park assist syst* - cleaning the sensors (p. 258) Park assist syst* - function (p. 255) Park assist syst* - forward (p. 257) Park assist syst* - fault indication (p. 258) Park assist syst* - function The parking assistance system is automatically activated when the engine is started - the switch's On/Off lamp is illuminated. If parking assistance is switched off with the button, the lamp goes out. Park assist syst* - backward (p. 256) Park assist camera (p. 259) Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* (p. 263) Rear only Both front and rear. NOTE Since a towbar is configured with the car's electrical system, towbar protrusion is included when the function measures the distance to an object behind the car. WARNING 37 • Parking assistance does not relinquish the driver's own responsibility during parking. • The sensors have blind spots where obstacles cannot be detected. • Be aware of e.g. people and animals near the car. Side warning, CTA (Cross Traffic Alert) (p. 240) On/Off for the sensors for parking assistance and CTA37. The centre console's display screen shows an overview of the relationship between the car and detected obstacle. }} * Option/accessory. 255 DRIVER SUPPORT || IMPORTANT Objects e.g. chains, thin glossy poles or low barriers may be in the "signal shadow" and are then temporarily not detected by the sensors - the pulsating tone may then unexpectedly stop instead of changing over to the expected constant tone. Park assist syst* - backward Parking assistance is used as an aid to parking. An acoustic signal as well as symbols on the centre console's display screen indicate the distance to the detected obstacle. The sensors cannot detect high objects, such as projecting loading docks. • Display screen view - showing an obstacle left front and right rear. Marked sectors show which of the four sensor(s) detected an obstacle. The closer to the car symbol a selected sector box is, the shorter the distance between the car and a detected obstacle. 256 In such situations, pay extra attention and manoeuvre/reposition the car particularly slowly or stop the current parking manoeuvre - there may be a high risk of damage to vehicles or other objects since information from the sensors is not always reliable in such situations. The frequency of the signal increases the shorter the distance to an obstacle, in front of or behind the car. Other sound from the audio system is muted automatically. Related information When the distance is within 30 cm the tone is constant and the active sensor's field nearest the car is filled in. If the detected obstacle is within the distance for the constant tone both behind and in front of the car, then the tone sounds alternately from the loudspeakers. • • • • • • • Park Assist* (p. 255) Park assist syst* - cleaning the sensors (p. 258) Park assist syst* - forward (p. 257) Park assist syst* - fault indication (p. 258) Park assist syst* - backward (p. 256) Park assist camera (p. 259) Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* (p. 263) The distance covered to the rear of the car is about 1.5 metres. The acoustic signal for obstacles behind comes from one of the rear loudspeakers. Rear parking assistance is activated when reverse gear is engaged. When reversing with e.g. a trailer on the towbar, rear parking assistance is switched off automatically - otherwise the sensors would react to the trailer. * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT NOTE When reversing with e.g. a trailer or bike carrier on the towbar - without Volvo genuine trailer wiring - parking assistance may need to be switched off manually in order that the sensors do not react to them. Related information • • • • • • • Park Assist* (p. 255) Park assist syst* - cleaning the sensors (p. 258) Park assist syst* - forward Parking assistance is used as an aid to parking. An acoustic signal as well as symbols on the centre console's screen indicate distance to detected obstacles. The parking assistance system is automatically activated when the engine is started - the switch's On/Off lamp is illuminated. If parking assistance is switched off with the button, the lamp goes out. Park assist syst* - function (p. 255) tion is reactivated when the speed falls below 10 km/h (6 mph). IMPORTANT When auxiliary lamps are fitted: Remember that these must not obscure the sensors - the auxiliary lamps may then be perceived as an obstacle. Related information • • • • • • • Park assist syst* - forward (p. 257) Park assist syst* - fault indication (p. 258) Park assist camera (p. 259) Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* (p. 263) Park Assist* (p. 255) Park assist syst* - cleaning the sensors (p. 258) Park assist syst* - function (p. 255) Park assist syst* - fault indication (p. 258) Park assist syst* - backward (p. 256) Park assist camera (p. 259) Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* (p. 263) The distance covered in front of the car is about 0.8 metres. The acoustic signal for obstacles in front comes from one of the front loudspeakers. Forward parking assistance is active up to 10 km/h (6 mph). If the Parking Assistance System is deactivated because the car is moving too quickly - 11 km/h (7 mph) or above - the func- * Option/accessory. 257 DRIVER SUPPORT Park assist syst* - fault indication Parking assistance is used as an aid to parking. An acoustic signal as well as symbols on the centre console's display screen indicate the distance to the detected obstacle. If the combined instrument panel's information symbol illuminates with constant glow and the text message Park Assist System Service required is shown then parking assistance is disengaged. • Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* (p. 263) Park assist syst* - cleaning the sensors Parking assistance is used as an aid to parking. An acoustic signal as well as symbols on the centre console's display screen indicate the distance to the detected obstacle. The sensors for parking assistance must be cleaned regularly to ensure that they work properly. Clean them with water and car shampoo. IMPORTANT Under some circumstances, the parking sensors can give false warning signals due to external sound sources which emit the same ultrasound frequencies as those with which the system works. Examples of such sources include horns, wet tyres on asphalt, pneumatic brakes and exhaust noises from motorcycles etc. Related information • • • • • • 258 Sensor location, front. Park Assist* (p. 255) Park assist syst* - cleaning the sensors (p. 258) Park assist syst* - function (p. 255) Park assist syst* - forward (p. 257) Park assist syst* - backward (p. 256) Park assist camera (p. 259) * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT Park assist camera Function and operation The parking camera is an auxiliary system and is activated when the reverse gear is selected. The camera image is shown on the centre console's screen. NOTE Since a towbar is configured with the car's electrical system, towbar protrusion is included when the function measures the distance to an object behind the car. Sensor location, rear. NOTE Dirt, ice and snow covering the sensors will reduce their function and may prevent measurement. Related information • • • • • • • Park Assist* (p. 255) Park assist syst* - function (p. 255) Park assist syst* - forward (p. 257) Park assist syst* - fault indication (p. 258) Park assist syst* - backward (p. 256) Park assist camera (p. 259) Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* (p. 263) WARNING • The parking camera is an aid and can never replace the responsibilities of the driver when reversing. • The camera has blind spots where obstacles cannot be detected. • Be aware of people and animals near the car. Camera location next to the opening handle. The camera shows what is behind the car and if something appears from the sides. The camera shows a wide area behind the car and part of the bumper and any towbar. Objects on the screen may appear to tilt slightly this is normal. NOTE Objects on the display screen may be closer to the car than they appear to be on the screen. If another view is active then the parking camera system takes over automatically and its camera image is displayed on the screen. }} * Option/accessory. 259 DRIVER SUPPORT || When reverse gear is selected, two unbroken lines are shown graphically which illustrate where the car's rear wheels will roll with the current steering wheel angle - this facilitates parallel parking, reversing into tight spaces and for hitching a trailer. The car's approximate external dimensions are illustrated by means of dashed lines. The park assist lines can be deactivated see section Settings (p. 262). If the car is also equipped with Parking assistance sensors * (p. 255) then their information is shown graphically as coloured areas in order to illustrate the distance to detected obstacles, see heading "Cars with reversing sensors" later in the text. The camera is active approx. 5 seconds after reverse gear has been disengaged or until the car's speed exceeds 10 km/h (6 mph) forward or 35 km/h (22 mph) backward. Park assist lines Examples of how the park assist lines can be displayed for the driver. The lines on the screen are projected as if they were at ground level behind the car and are directly related to steering wheel movement, which shows the driver the path the car will then take - also when the car is turning. NOTE • When reversing with a trailer which is not connected electrically to the car, the lines on the display show the route the car will take - not the trailer. • The screen shows no lines when a trailer is connected electrically to the car's electrical system. • The parking camera is deactivated automatically when towing a trailer if a Volvo genuine trailer cable is used. IMPORTANT Remember that the display only shows the area behind the car - so pay attention to the sides and front of the car when turning the steering while reversing. Light conditions The camera image is adjusted automatically according to prevailing light conditions. Because of this, the image may vary slightly in brightness and quality. Poor light conditions can result in a slightly reduced image quality. NOTE Keep the camera lens clear of dirt, snow and ice to ensure optimum function. This is particularly important in poor light. 260 * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT Boundary lines Different lines in the system. Boundary line, free reversing zone "Wheel tracks" The dashed line (1) frames in a zone up to about 1.5 m back from the bumper. It is also the limit of the car's most protruding parts, such as door mirrors and corners - also when the car is turning. The wide "wheel tracks" (2) between the side lines indicate where the wheels will roll and can extend about 3.2 m back from the bumper if no obstacle is in the way. Cars with reversing sensors* Related information • • • • Park assist camera - settings (p. 262) Park assist camera - limitations (p. 263) Park Assist* (p. 255) Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* (p. 263) Coloured areas (x 4 - one per sensor) show distance. If the car is also equipped with Parking assistance (p. 255) the distance is shown with coloured fields for each sensor that registers an obstacle. The colour of the areas changes with decreasing distance to the obstacle - from light yellow to yellow, via orange to red. Colour / paint Distance (metres) Light yellow 0,7–1,5 Yellow 0,5–0,7 Orange 0,3–0,5 Red 0–0,3 * Option/accessory. 261 DRIVER SUPPORT Park assist camera - settings Activate switched-off camera If the camera function is switched off when reverse gear is selected, it is activated in the following way: Options* Cars with the front camera option have a CAM button on the climate panel. 1. Press OK/MENU when a camera view is shown - the screenchanges to a menu with various options. 2. Turn to reach the desired option with TUNE. 3. Highlight the option by pressing OK/MENU once and go back out with EXIT. Towbar The camera can be used to advantage when hitching a trailer. A park assist line for the towbar's intended "trajectory" toward the trailer can be shown on the screen - exactly as for the "wheel tracks". Button location may vary depending on options for other equipment. Main source menu38. Press CAM to activate the camera - the screenshows the current camera view. 1. Give one or two long presses on EXIT to access the main source menu. To change view between the reversing camera and front camera: 2. Turn to the "Camera" option with TUNE and press OK/MENU. • 3. In the following menu: - Turn to the desired camera view with TUNE and press OK/ MENU - the screen shows the current camera view. The default setting is that the camera is activated when reverse gear is selected. 38 262 • Press CAM or turn TUNE. A choice can be made between showing the "wheel tracks" or the towbar's trajectory - both options cannot be shown simultaneously. 1. Press OK/MENU when a camera view is shown. 2. Turn to reach the Tow bar trajectory guide line option with TUNE. 3. Highlight the option by pressing OK/MENU once and go back out with EXIT. Change setting The settings for the parking camera can be changed when the screen shows a camera view: See the Sensus Infotainment supplement for more information about the menu system. * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT Zoom If precise manoeuvring is required then the camera view can be zoomed in: • NOTE Press CAM or turn TUNE - repeated press/ turn changes back to the normal view. If more options are available, they are in a loop - press/turn until the desired camera view is shown. Bicycle racks or other accessories mounted on the back of the car may obscure the line of sight of the camera. To bear in mind Park Assist* (p. 255) Pay attention to the possibility that, even if it only looks like a relatively small part of the image is obscured, it could be a relatively large sector that is hidden from view. Obstacles could thereby go undetected until they are very close to the car. Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* (p. 263) • Keep the camera lens free from dirt, ice and snow. • Clean the camera lens regularly with lukewarm water and car shampoo - take care not to scratch the lens. Related information • • • • Park assist camera - limitations Park assist camera (p. 259) Park assist camera - limitations (p. 263) Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* The Park Assist Pilot (PAP – Park Assist Pilot) helps the driver to park by first checking whether a space is sufficiently large and then turning the steering wheel and steering the car into the space. The combined instrument panel uses symbols, graphics and text when elements are to be executed. Related information • • • • Park assist camera (p. 259) Park assist camera - settings (p. 262) Park Assist* (p. 255) Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* (p. 263) The On/Off button is on the centre console. NOTE Since a towbar is configured with the car's electrical system, towbar protrusion is included when the function measures the distance to an object behind the car. }} * Option/accessory. 263 DRIVER SUPPORT || WARNING Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* - function • The PAP function is supplementary driver support intended to facilitate driving and make it safer – it cannot handle all situations in all traffic, weather and road conditions. The combined instrument panel uses symbols, graphics and text when elements are to be executed. • Be particularly aware of people and animals near the car. • PAP is not a substitute for the driver's attention and judgement. The driver is always responsible for ensuring the car is driven in a safe manner, at the appropriate speed, with an appropriate distance to other vehicles, and in accordance with current traffic rules and regulations. Related information • • • • • Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* - function (p. 264) Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* - operation (p. 265) Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* - limitations (p. 267) NOTE The PAP function measures the space and steers the car - the driver's task is to: • • • • • 264 follow the instructions in the combined instrument panel change gear (reverse/forward) control and maintain a safe speed Principle for PAP. The PAP function parks the car using the following steps: 1. PAP can be activated if the following criteria are met once the engine has been started: The function searches for a parking space and measures it - during measurement, speed must not exceed 30 km/h (20 mph). 2. • The car is steered into the space during reversing. 3. The car is positioned in the space by means of driving forward/backward. Active Park Assist (PAP)* - symbols and messages (p. 268) Park assist camera (p. 259) • • 39 40 keep a close watch around the car brake and stop. ABS39 ESC40 The functions or must not intervene when the PAP function is activated - these can be activated in the event of e.g. steep and slippery surfaces, see the sections on Foot brake (p. 289) and Stability system ESC (p. 186) for more information. Trailers must not be connected to the car. Related information • • Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* (p. 263) Park assist camera (p. 259) Speed must be lower than 50 km/h (30 mph). (Anti-lock Braking System) - Anti-lock braking system. (Electronic Stability Control) - Stability system. * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* - operation The driver is instructed about how PAP works by means of simple, clear instructions in the combined instrument panel - using both graphics and text graphics and text message (p. 268). NOTE Remember that certain steering wheel positions may obstruct the combined instrument panel's instructions when you turn it during the parking manoeuvre. 1 - Searching and checking measurements NOTE The PAP function measures the space and steers the car - the driver's task is to: • • • • • keep a close watch around the car 2. Keep an eye on the combined instrument panel and be prepared to stop the car when the graphics and text message so request. 3. Stop the car when the graphics and text so request. follow the instructions in the combined instrument panel change gear (reverse/forward) control and maintain a safe speed brake and stop. NOTE PAP searches the area for parking, displays instructions and guides the car in on its passenger side. But if required the car can also be parked on the driver's side of the street: • NOTE The distance between the car and parking spaces should be 0.5-1.5 metres (1.6-5.0 ft) while PAP is searching for a parking space. Activate the direction indicator to the driver's side - then the system searches for a parking space on that side of the car instead. 2 - Reversing in The PAP function searches for a parking space and checks whether it is big enough. Proceed as follows: 1. Activate PAP by pressing this button and do not drive faster than 30 km/h (20 mph). }} * Option/accessory. 265 DRIVER SUPPORT || During the Reversing step, PAP will steer the car into the parking space. Proceed as follows: 1. Check that the area behind the car is clear, then engage reverse gear. 2. Reverse slowly and carefully without touching the steering wheel - and no faster than 7 km/h (4 mph). 3. 3 - Positioning IMPORTANT The warning distance is shorter when the sensors are used by PAP compared with when Park Assist uses the sensors. Related information • • Keep an eye on the combined instrument panel and be prepared to stop the car when the graphics and text message so request. Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* (p. 263) Park assist camera (p. 259) NOTE • Keep your hands away from the steering wheel when the PAP function is activated. • Make sure that the steering wheel is not hindered in any way and can rotate freely. • To achieve optimum results - wait until the steering wheel is fully turned before starting to drive backward/forward. When the car has reversed into the parking space, it must be straightened up and stopped. 1. Engage first gear or D position, wait until the steering wheel has been turned, then drive slowly forwards. 2. Stop the car when the graphics and text message so request. 3. Engage reverse gear and drive backwards slowly until the graphics and text message tell you to stop. The function is deactivated automatically and the graphics and message show that parking is complete. It may be necessary for the driver to correct the positioning. Only the driver can determine whether the car is properly parked. 266 * Option/accessory. DRIVER SUPPORT • It is not always possible to find parking spaces on narrow streets since there is not enough space for manoeuvring. In such parking situations, it helps the system to drive as close to the side of the road as possible where you intend to park. • Bear in mind that the front of the car may swing out towards oncoming traffic while being parked. • The driver should bear in mind that the Park Assist Pilot is an aid – not an infallible, fully-automatic function. The driver must therefore be prepared to intervene. There are also a few details to bear in mind while parking, e.g.: Objects situated higher than the detection areas of the sensors are not included when calculations are made for the parking manoeuvre. This may cause PAP to swing into the parking space too early, and hence such parking spaces should be avoided. • The driver is responsible for determining whether the space selected by PAP is suitable for parking. • PAP starts out from the current location of the parked vehicles - if they are inappropriately parked then the car's tyres and wheel rims may be damaged against kerbs. • Use approved tyres43 with the correct tyre pressure - this affects the ability of PAP to park the car. • PAP is designed for parking on straight streets - not sharp curves or bends. For this reason, make sure the car is parallel to the parking space when PAP measures the space. • Heavy rain or snow may cause the system to measure the parking space incorrectly. • Do not use PAP if snow chains or a spare wheel are fitted. • Do not use PAP if loaded objects are protruding from the car. Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* - limitations IMPORTANT Under certain circumstances, PAP is unable to find parking spaces - one reason for this may be the fact that there is interference with the sensors from external sound sources which emit the same ultrasound frequencies as those with which the system works. The PAP sequence is stopped: • if the car is driven too quickly - above 7 km/h (4 mph) • • if the driver touches the steering wheel if the ABS41 or ESC42 function is engaged e.g. if a wheel loses grip on a slippery road surface. Examples of such sources include horns, wet tyres on asphalt, pneumatic brakes and exhaust noises from motorcycles etc. A text message indicates where the PAP sequence was stopped. NOTE Dirt, ice and snow covering the sensors will reduce their function and may prevent measurement. 41 42 43 To bear in mind (Anti-lock Braking System) - Anti-lock braking system. (Electronic Stability Control) - Stability and traction control system. "Approved tyres" refers to tyres of the same type and make as those fitted new on delivery from the factory. }} * Option/accessory. 267 DRIVER SUPPORT || IMPORTANT Changing to another approved wheel rim and/or tyre dimension may involve a changed tyre circumference, which means that the PAP system's parameters may then need to be updated. Consult a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. Related information • • • Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* (p. 263) Park assist camera (p. 259) Park assist syst* - cleaning the sensors (p. 258) Maintenance Active Park Assist (PAP)* - symbols and messages The combined instrument panel can show different combinations of symbols and text with varying content - sometimes with a self-explanatory piece of advice on appropriate action. If a message says that the Park Assist Pilot is disengaged, contact with an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. Related information • • Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* (p. 263) Park assist camera (p. 259) The PAP sensors are located in the bumpers44 - 6 front and 4 rear. For the PAP function to work correctly, its sensors must be cleaned(p. 258) regularly with water and car shampoo. 44 268 NOTE: The illustration is schematic - details may vary depending on car model. * Option/accessory. STARTING AND DRIVING STARTING AND DRIVING Starting the engine The engine is started and switched off using the remote control key and the START/STOP ENGINE button. 2. 3. Hold the clutch pedal fully depressed1. (For cars with automatic gearbox - Depress the brake pedal.) NOTE The idling speed can be noticeably higher than normal for certain engine types during cold starting. This is done in order that the emissions system can reach normal operating temperature as quickly as possible, which minimises exhaust emissions and protects the environment. Press the START/STOP ENGINE button and then release it. The starter motor works until the engine is started or until its overheating protection triggers. IMPORTANT If the engine fails to start after 3 attempts wait for 3 minutes before making a further attempt. Starting capacity increases if the battery is allowed to recover. Ignition switch with remote control key extracted/ inserted. and START/STOP ENGINE button. IMPORTANT Do not press in the remote control key incorrectly turned - Hold the end with the detachable key blade; see Detachable key blade detaching/attaching (p. 167) 1. 1 270 Keyless starting (Keyless drive)* Follow steps 2–3 for keyless (p. 169) starting of petrol and diesel engines. NOTE A prerequisite for the engine to start is that one of the car's remote control keys with the keyless start and lock function is in the passenger compartment or cargo area. WARNING Always remove the remote control key from the ignition switch when leaving the car, and make sure that the key position is 0 - in particular if there are children in the car. For information on how this works, see Key positions (p. 80). Insert the remote control key in the ignition switch and press it in to its end position. WARNING Never remove the remote control key from the car while driving or during towing. Related information • Key positions (p. 80) If the car is moving then it is enough to press the START/STOP ENGINE button to start the car. * Option/accessory. STARTING AND DRIVING Switching off the engine Steering lock Jump starting The engine is switched off using the START/ STOP ENGINE button. The steering lock makes steering difficult if the car is e.g. taken unlawfully. A mechanical noise may be noticed when the steering lock unlocks or locks. If the starter battery (p. 358) is discharged then the car can be started with current from another battery. To switch off the engine: • Press the START/STOP ENGINE button the engine stops. • If the car has an automatic gearbox and the gear selector is not in a position P or if the car is moving - Press twice or hold the START/STOP ENGINE button depressed until the engine stops. Function • The steering lock is activated when the driver's door is opened after the engine has been switched off. • The steering lock is deactivated when the remote control key is in the ignition switch2 and the START/STOP ENGINE button is depressed. Related information • Key positions (p. 80) Related information • • • 2 Starting the engine (p. 270) Key positions (p. 80) Steering wheel (p. 87) In cars with keyless start and lock system it is enough to have a remote control key inside the passenger compartment. When jump starting the car, the following steps are recommended to avoid short circuits or other damage: 1. Set the car's electrical system in key position 0, see Key positions (p. 80). 2. Check that the donor battery has a voltage of 12 V. 3. If the donor battery is installed in another car - switch off the donor car's engine and make sure that the two cars do not touch each other. }} 271 STARTING AND DRIVING || 4. Connect one of the red jump lead's clamps to the donor battery's positive terminal (1). 11. Start the engine in the car with the discharged battery. IMPORTANT Connect the start cable carefully to avoid short circuits with other components in the engine compartment. 5. Open the clips on the front cover of the battery in your car and remove the cover. 6. Connect the red jump lead's other clamp onto the car's positive terminal (2). 7. Connect one of the black jump lead's clamps to the donor battery's negative terminal (3). 8. Connect the other clamp to a grounding point, e.g. right-hand engine mounting at the top, the outer screw head (4). 9. 12. Remove the jump leads in reverse order first the black and then the red. > Make sure that none of the black jump lead's clamps comes into contact with the battery's positive terminal or the clamp connected to the red jump lead. WARNING • The battery can generate oxyhydrogen gas, which is highly explosive. A spark can be formed if a jump lead is connected incorrectly, and this can be enough for the battery to explode. • The battery contains sulphuric acid, which can cause serious burns. • If sulphuric acid comes into contact with eyes, skin or clothing, flush with large quantities of water. If acid splashes into the eyes - seek medical attention immediately. Check that the jump lead clamps are affixed securely so that there are no sparks during the starting attempt. 10. Start the engine of the "donor car" and allow it to run a few minutes at a speed slightly higher than idle approx. 1500 rpm. 272 IMPORTANT Do not touch the connections between cable and car during the starting attempt - this would involve a risk of sparks. Related information • Starting the engine (p. 270) STARTING AND DRIVING Gearboxes Manual gearbox Reverse gear inhibitor There are two main types of gearbox - Manual and Automatic. The function of the gearbox is to change the gear ratio depending on speed and power requirements. The reverse gear inhibitor hinders the possibility of mistakenly attempting to engage reverse gear during normal forward travel. • • Manual gearbox (p. 273) Automatic gearbox, Geartronic (p. 274) IMPORTANT To prevent damage to any drive system components, the working temperature of the gearbox is checked. If there is a risk of overheating, a warning symbol in the combined instrument panel lights up and a text message is shown. Follow the recommendation given in the text message. • Follow the gearing pattern printed on the gear lever and start from neutral position, N before moving it to R position. • Engage reverse gear only when the car is stationary. Related information • Transmission fluid - grade and volume (p. 393) • Gearboxes (p. 273) Gearing pattern. The manual gearbox has 6 gears, the shifting pattern is imprinted on the gear lever. • Depress the clutch pedal fully during each gear change. • Take your foot off the clutch pedal between gear changes. WARNING Always apply the parking brake when parking on a slope - leaving the car in gear is not sufficient to hold the car in all situations. 273 STARTING AND DRIVING Gear shift indicator* Automatic gearbox The gear shift indicator notifies the driver when it is appropriate to engage the next higher or lower gear in order to obtain the lowest possible fuel consumption. Automatic gearbox - Geartronic* The automatic gearbox Geartronic has a hydraulic torque converter that transfers power from engine to gearbox. It has two different gear modes - Automatic and Manual. An essential detail in connection with environmental driving is to drive in the right gear and to change gear in plenty of time. An indicator is available as an aid on some variants - GSI (Gear Shift Indicator) - which notifies the driver when it is appropriate to engage the next higher or lower gear in order to obtain the lowest possible fuel consumption. However, taking into consideration characteristics such as performance and vibration-free running, it may be advantageous to change gear at a higher engine speed. Combined instrument panel "Digital" with gear shift indicator. The framed number indicates the current gear. With "Analogue" combined instrument panel, the gear positions and indicator arrows are displayed in its centre. Manual gearbox Gear shift indicator for manual gearbox. Only one marker is illuminated at a time - it is illuminated in the centre only during normal driving. At the recommended upshift the cursor illuminates "+", and at the recommended downshift the cursor illuminates "-" (marked red in the illustration). 3 274 Related information • • Manual gearbox (p. 273) Automatic gearbox - Geartronic* (p. 274) D: Automatic gear positions. +/–: Manual gear positions. S: Sport mode*.3 The combined instrument panel shows the position of the gear selector using the following indications: P, R, N, D, S*, 1, 2, 3 etc. Gear positions Automatic gear positions are indicated on the right of the combined instrument panel. (Only one marker is illuminated at a time - the one showing the current gear selector position.) The gear lever's gearshift pattern varies depending on engine option. * Option/accessory. STARTING AND DRIVING Symbol "S" for Sport mode is ORANGE when the mode is active. P – Parking position Select P when starting the engine or when the car is parked. To be able to move the gear selector from the P position, the brake pedal must be depressed and the key position (p. 81) must be II. The gearbox is mechanically blocked when the P position is engaged. Also apply the parking brake when the car is parked, see Parking brake (p. 291). NOTE The gear selector must be in P position to allow the car to be locked and alarmed. IMPORTANT The car must be stationary when position P is selected. WARNING Always apply the parking brake when parking on a slope - the automatic transmission in P is not sufficient to hold the car in all situations. R – Reverse The car must be stationary when position R is selected. in a box which corresponds to the gear that has just been selected. • Move the lever forwards towards + (plus) to change up a gear and release the lever, which returns to its neutral position between "+" and "–". N – Neutral No gear is engaged and the engine can be started. Apply the parking brake if the car is stationary with the gear selector in position N. In order to be able to move the gear selector from the N position to another gear position, the brake pedal must be depressed and the key position (p. 81) must be II. D – Drive D is the normal driving position. Shifting up and down takes place automatically based on the level of acceleration and speed. The car must be stationary when the gear selector is moved to position D from position R. Geartronic – Manual gear positions (+/-) The driver can also change gear manually using the Geartronic automatic gearbox. The car engine-brakes when the accelerator pedal is released. The manual gear position is reached by moving the lever to the side from position D to the end position at "+/-". The combined instrument panel's symbol "+/-" changes colour from WHITE to ORANGE and the digits 1, 2, 3 etc. are displayed or • Pull the lever back towards "–" (minus) to change down a gear and release it. The manual gearshift mode "+/-" can be selected at any time while driving. Geartronic automatically shifts down if the driver allows the speed to decrease lower than a level suitable for the selected gear, in order to avoid jerking and stalling. To return to automatic driving mode: • Move the lever to the side to the end position at D. NOTE f the gearbox has a Sport programme then the gearbox will only become manual after the lever has been moved forwards or backwards in its "+/-" position. The combined instrument panel then shifts the indication from S to show which of the gears 1, 2, 3 etc. is engaged. }} 275 STARTING AND DRIVING || Paddles* As a supplement to manual gear changing with the gear selector there are also controls located on the steering wheel, so-called "paddles". To be able to change gear with the steering wheel paddles they must first be activated. This is by means of pulling one of the paddles toward the steering wheel - the combined instrument panel then changes indication from "D" to a figure, which indicates the current gear. To then change gear one step: • Pull one of the paddles backwards - towards the steering wheel - and release. A gear change occurs at each pull of the paddle provided that the engine speed does not leave the permitted range. After each gear change the combined instrument panel changes figure to show the current gear. NOTE Automatic deactivation If the steering wheel paddles are not used then they are deactivated after a short time this is indicated when the combined instrument panel switches indication, from the figure for the current gear back to "D". The exception is during engine braking - then the paddles are activated as long as engine braking is in progress. Manual deactivation The steering wheel paddle shifters can also be deactivated manually: • Both steering wheel "paddles". "-": Selects the next lower gear. "+": Selects the next higher gear. 4 276 Pull both paddles toward the steering wheel and hold until the combined instrument panel changes character from the figure for the current gear to "D". The paddles can also be used with the gear selector in Sport mode* - then the paddles are constantly activated without being deactivated. Geartronic - Sport mode (S) The Sport programme provides sportier characteristics and allows higher engine speed for the gears. At the same time it responds more quickly to acceleration. During active driving, the use of a lower gear is prioritised, leading to a delayed upshift. To activate Sport mode: • Move the gear selector to the side from D position to the end position at "+S–" - the combined instrument panel changes indication from D to S. Sport mode can be selected at any time while driving. Geartronic - Winter mode It can be easier to pull away on slippery roads if 3rd gear is engaged manually. 1. Depress the brake pedal and move the gear selector from D position to the end position at "+/–" - the combined instrument panel shifts the indication from D to the figure 14. 2. Scroll up to gear 3 by pushing the lever forward towards "+" (plus) twice - the combined instrument panel shifts the indication from 1 to 3. 3. Release the brake and accelerate carefully. If the car has Sport mode* then "S" is shown first. * Option/accessory. STARTING AND DRIVING The gearbox "winter mode" means that the car moves off with a lower engine speed and reduced engine power on the drive wheels. Kick-down When the accelerator pedal is pressed all the way to the floor (beyond the position normally regarded as full acceleration) a lower gear is immediately engaged. This is known as kickdown. Towing Gear selector inhibitor If the car has to be towed - see important information in the section Towing (p. 310). There are two different types of gear selector inhibitor - mechanical and automatic. Related information Mechanical gear selector inhibitor • Transmission fluid - grade and volume (p. 393) • Gearboxes (p. 273) If the accelerator is released from the kick-down position, the gearbox automatically changes up. G021351 Kick-down is used when maximum acceleration is needed, such as for overtaking. Safety function To prevent overrevving the engine, the gearbox control program has a protective downshift inhibitor which prevents the kick-down function. Geartronic does not permit downshifting/kickdown which would result in an engine speed high enough to damage the engine. Nothing happens if the driver still tries to shift down in this way at high engine speed – the original gear remains engaged. When kick-down is activated the car can change one or more gears at a time depending on engine speed. The car changes up when the engine reaches its maximum speed in order to prevent damage to the engine. The gear selector can be moved forward and back freely between N and D. Other positions are locked with a latch that is released with the inhibitor button on the gear selector. With the inhibitor button depressed the lever can be moved forwards or backwards between P, R, N and D. Automatic gear selector inhibitor The automatic gearbox has special safety systems: Parking position (P) Stationary car with engine running: }} 277 STARTING AND DRIVING || • Keep your foot on the brake pedal when moving the gear selector to another position. Deactivate automatic gear selector inhibitor Electric gear inhibitor – Shiftlock Parking position (P) In order to be able to move the gear selector from P to other gear positions, the brake pedal must be depressed and the key position (p. 81) must be II. The foot brake can be released before setting off or reversing uphill - the HSA (Hill Start Assist) function means that the car does not roll backwards. The function means that the pedal pressure in the brake system remains for several seconds while the driver's foot is moved from brake pedal to accelerator pedal. Shiftlock – Neutral (N) The temporary braking effect releases after several seconds or when the driver accelerates. If the gear selector is in the N position and the car has been stationary for at least 3 seconds (irrespective of whether the engine is running) then the gear selector is locked. In order to be able to move the gear selector from the N position to another gear position, the brake pedal must be depressed and the key position (p. 81) must be II. Hill start assist (HSA)* Related information If the car cannot be driven, e.g. due to a flat battery, the gear selector must be moved from the P position so that the car can be moved. • Starting the engine (p. 270) Lift out the contoured insert in the compartment behind the centre console and locate a spring-loaded button in the bottom of the compartment. Press and hold the button. Move the gear selector from the P position and release the button. 4. Refit the storage compartment insert. Related information • 278 Automatic gearbox - Geartronic* (p. 274) * Option/accessory. STARTING AND DRIVING Start/Stop* Some engine and gearbox combinations come fitted with a Start/Stop function which engages in the event of e.g. stationary traffic or waiting at traffic lights - the engine is then switched off temporarily and restarts automatically when the journey is due to continue. Environmental care is one of Volvo Car Corporation's core values and it influences all of our operations. This target orientation has resulted in several separate energy-saving functions of which Start/Stop is one, all with the collective task of reducing fuel consumption, which in turn helps to reduce exhaust emissions. General information on Start/Stop conscious way of driving the car by means of being able to allow the engine to stop automatically, whenever appropriate. The car's menu system MY CAR (p. 113) under heading Drive-E contains information on Volvo's Start/Stop system, as well as recommendations for energy-saving driving techniques. Manual or automatic gearbox Note that there are differences in the Start/Stop function depending on whether the gearbox is manual or automatic. Related information • • • Start/Stop* - function and operation (p. 279) Starting the engine (p. 270) Start/Stop* - the engine does not auto-start (p. 283) Start/Stop* - function and operation The Start/Stop function is activated automatically when the engine is started with the key. The Start/Stop function is activated automatically when the engine is started with the key. The driver is made aware of the function by the function's On/Off button symbol lighting up in the combined instrument panel and the On/Off button lamp illuminating. All of the car's normal systems such as lighting, radio, etc. work as normal even with an engine that has stopped automatically, except that some equipment may have the function temporarily reduced, e.g. the climate control system's fan speed or extremely high volume on the audio system. • • Start/Stop* - the engine auto-starts (p. 282) Start/Stop* - the engine does not stop (p. 281) Auto-stopping the engine • Start/Stop* - involuntary stop manual gearbox (p. 284) The following is required for the engine to autostop: • Start/Stop* - symbols and messages (p. 285) • Battery - Start/Stop (p. 361) The engine is switched off - it becomes quieter and cleaner... The Start/Stop function gives the driver the opportunity for a more active environmentally }} * Option/accessory. 279 STARTING AND DRIVING || Conditions A M/AA Declutch, set the gear lever in neutral position and release the clutch pedal the engine stops automatically. M Stop the car with the foot brake and then keep your foot on the pedal - the engine stops automatically. A Auto-starting the engine Conditions M/A A With the gear lever in neutral position: M = Manual gearbox, A = Automatic gearbox. If the ECO function is activated then the engine may auto-stop before the car is completely stationary. For certain engine variants the engine may autostop before the car is stationary regardless of whether the ECO function is activated. 1. Depress the clutch pedal or press the accelerator pedal - the engine starts. 2. Engage a suitable gear and drive. A Maintain foot pressure on the foot brake and depress the accelerator pedal - the engine auto-starts. A • A M Release the foot pressure on the foot brake - the engine starts automatically and the journey can continue. The following option is also available on a downhill gradient: When the engine is auto-stopped, the combined instrument panel's symbol for the Start/Stop function illuminates. 280 Deactivating the Start/Stop function Release the foot brake and let the car move off - the engine starts automatically when the speed exceeds normal walking pace. M = Manual gearbox, A = Automatic gearbox. M+ A In certain situations, it may advisable to temporarily switch off the automatic Start/Stop function - this is carried out with a push of this button. Disengaged function is indicated by the combined instrument panel's Start/Stop symbols and the button's lamp extinguishing. The Start/Stop function is disengaged until it is reactivated with the button or until the next time the engine is started with the key. Start assistance HSA The foot brake can also be released on an uphill slope to auto-start the engine - the HSA (p. 278) (Hill Start Assist) function prevents the car from rolling backwards. HSA means that the pressure in the brake system remains temporarily available while the driver's foot is moved from the brake pedal to the accelerator pedal for driving off with the engine having stopped automatically. The temporary braking effect releases after a couple of seconds or when the driver accelerates. STARTING AND DRIVING Related information • • • Start/Stop* (p. 279) Starting the engine (p. 270) Start/Stop* - the engine does not auto-start (p. 283) • • Start/Stop* - the engine auto-starts (p. 282) • Start/Stop* - the engine does not stop Conditions M/AA Although the Start/Stop function is activated, the engine does not always stop automatically. the starter battery's temperature is below freezing point or too high. M+ A The engine does not auto-stop if: the driver makes greater steering wheel movements. M+ A the exhaust system's particulate filter is full - the temporarily disengaged Start/Stop function is reactivated as soon as an automatic cleaning cycle has been performed (see Diesel particle filter (DPF) (p. 300)). M+ A the road is very steep. M+ A a trailer is connected electrically to the car’s electrical system. M+ A the bonnet has been openedC. M+ A Conditions M/AA Start/Stop* - involuntary stop manual gearbox (p. 284) the car has not first achieved approx. 10 km/h (6 mph) after a key start or the last auto-stop. M+ A • Start/Stop* - symbols and messages (p. 285) • Battery - Start/Stop (p. 361) the driver has opened the seatbelt's buckle. M+ A the capacity of the starter battery is below the minimum permissible level. M+ A the engine does not have normal operating temperature. M+ A ambient temperature is around freezing point or above approx. 30 °C. M+ A the windscreen's electric heating is activated. M+ A the environment in the passenger compartment differs from the preset valuesB - indicated by the ventilation fan running at a high speed. M+ A the car is reversed. M+ A Start/Stop* - the engine does not stop (p. 281) the gearbox does not have normal operating temperature. A the atmospheric air pressure is less than equivalent to 1500-2500 metres above sea level - the current air pressure varies with the prevailing weather conditions. A }} * Option/accessory. 281 STARTING AND DRIVING || M/AA Start/Stop* - the engine auto-starts Conditions adaptive cruise control Queue Assist is activated. A An auto-stopped engine may restart in certain cases without the driver having decided that the journey should continue. Steering wheel movementsC. A the gear selector is moved out of the D position to R, S positionD or "+/-". A The gear selector is moved out of the D position to S positionD, R or "+/-". A The driver's door is opened with the gear selector in D position - a "ping" sound and text message inform that the Start/Stop function is active. A Conditions A B C D M = Manual gearbox, A = Automatic gearbox. Car with ECC. With certain engines only. Sport mode. Conditions M/AA Start/Stop* (p. 279) Misting forms on the windows. M+A Start/Stop* - function and operation (p. 279) The environment in the passenger compartment deviates from the preset valuesB. M+A There is a temporarily high current take-off or battery capacity drops below the lowest permissible level. M+A Repeated pumping of the brake pedal. M+A The bonnet is openedC. M+A Related information • • • • • • • • In the following cases the engine also starts automatically if the driver has not depressed the clutch pedal (manual gearbox) or takes his/her foot off the brake pedal (automatic gearbox): Starting the engine (p. 270) Start/Stop* - the engine does not auto-start (p. 283) Start/Stop* - the engine auto-starts (p. 282) Start/Stop* - involuntary stop manual gearbox (p. 284) Start/Stop* - symbols and messages (p. 285) Battery - Start/Stop (p. 361) The car starts to roll, or there is a small increase in speed if the car auto-stopped without being completely stationary. The driver's seatbelt buckle is opened with the gear selector in D or N position. 282 A B C D M/AA M = Manual gearbox, A = Automatic gearbox. Car with ECC. With certain engines only. Sport mode. WARNING M+A A Do not open the bonnet when the engine has stopped automatically - the engine may suddenly start automatically. First switch off the engine as normal using the START/STOP ENGINE button before opening the bonnet. Related information • • • Start/Stop* - function and operation (p. 279) Starting the engine (p. 270) Start/Stop* - the engine does not auto-start (p. 283) • Start/Stop* - the engine does not stop (p. 281) • Start/Stop* - involuntary stop manual gearbox (p. 284) * Option/accessory. STARTING AND DRIVING • Start/Stop* - symbols and messages (p. 285) Start/Stop* - the engine does not auto-start • Start/Stop* - involuntary stop manual gearbox (p. 284) • • Battery - Start/Stop (p. 361) The engine does not always auto-start after having auto-stopped. • Start/Stop* - symbols and messages (p. 285) • Battery - Start/Stop (p. 361) Start/Stop* (p. 279) In the following cases the engine does not autostart after having auto-stopped: Conditions M/A A A gear is engaged without declutching - a display text prompts the driver to set the gear lever in neutral position in order to enable automatic starting. M The driver is unrestrained. M The driver is unrestrained, the gear selector is in P position and the driver’s door is open - a normal engine start must take place. A A M = Manual gearbox, A = Automatic gearbox. Related information • • • • • Start/Stop* (p. 279) Start/Stop* - function and operation (p. 279) Starting the engine (p. 270) Start/Stop* - the engine auto-starts (p. 282) Start/Stop* - the engine does not stop (p. 281) * Option/accessory. 283 STARTING AND DRIVING Start/Stop* - involuntary stop manual gearbox If a start-up fails and the engine stops, proceed in accordance with the below: 1. Check that the driver side's seatbelt is locked in the seatbelt buckle. 2. Depress the clutch pedal again - the engine starts automatically. 3. In certain cases the gear lever must be set in neutral position. The combined instrument panel then shows the text Put gear in neutral. Related information • • • • • • 284 Start/Stop* (p. 279) Start/Stop* - function and operation (p. 279) Starting the engine (p. 270) Start/Stop* - the engine does not auto-start (p. 283) Start/Stop* - the engine auto-starts (p. 282) Start/Stop* - the engine does not stop (p. 281) • Start/Stop* - symbols and messages (p. 285) • Battery - Start/Stop (p. 361) * Option/accessory. STARTING AND DRIVING Start/Stop* - symbols and messages The Start/Stop function can show text messages in the combined instrument panel. Symbol Text message In combination with this indicator lamp the Start/Stop function may display text messages in the combined instrument panel for certain situations. For some of them there is a recommended action that should be performed. The following table shows some examples. Message Info/Action M/AA Auto Start/Stop Service required Start/Stop is not operational. Contact a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. M+A Autostart Engine running + acoustic signal Activated if the driver's door is opened with auto-stopped engine and the gear selector in D position. Press start button The engine will not start automatically - start the engine as normal with the START/STOP ENGINE button. Depress clutch pedal to start The engine is ready to auto-start - waiting for the clutch pedal to be depressed. M Depress brake and clutch pedals to start The engine is ready to auto-start - waiting for the brake or clutch pedal to be depressed. M Put gear in neutral to start Gear is engaged without declutching - disengage and set the gear lever in neutral position. M A M+A }} * Option/accessory. 285 STARTING AND DRIVING || Symbol A Message Info/Action Select P or N to start Start/Stop has been deactivated - move the gear selector to N or P position and start the engine as normal with the START/STOP ENGINE button. A Press start button The engine will not start automatically - start the engine as normal with the START/STOP ENGINE button and the gear selector in P or N. A M/AA M = Manual gearbox, A = Automatic gearbox. If a message does not go out following completion of the action then a workshop should be contacted - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. Related information • • • • • • 286 Start/Stop* (p. 279) Start/Stop* - function and operation (p. 279) Starting the engine (p. 270) Start/Stop* - the engine does not auto-start (p. 283) Start/Stop* - the engine auto-starts (p. 282) Start/Stop* - the engine does not stop (p. 281) • Start/Stop* - involuntary stop manual gearbox (p. 284) • Battery - Start/Stop (p. 361) * Option/accessory. STARTING AND DRIVING Drive mode ECO* ECO5 is an innovative Volvo function for automatic-gearbox cars, capable of reducing fuel consumption by up to 5%, depending on the driver's driving style. The function gives the driver the option of a more active environmentally conscious way of driving. General The following are changed upon activation of the ECO function: • • When the ECO function is activated, several parameters in the climate control system's settings are changed, and several electricity consumer functions are reduced. Certain settings can be reset manually, but full functionality is only restored by deactivating the ECO function. ECO - Operation Engine management and response from the accelerator pedal. Start/Stop function - the engine can also auto-stop before the car has stopped down to being completely stationary. • The Eco Coast function is activated - engine braking ceases. • Climate control system settings - some electricity consumers are deactivated or operate at reduced power. Not possible on the V40 CROSS COUNTRY with AWD. easily verified by means of both the combined instrument panel's ECO symbol and the ECObutton's lamp illuminating when the function is activated. ECO function On or Off Disengaged ECO function is indicated by the combined instrument panel ECO symbol and the ECO button lamp extinguishing. The function is then switched off until it is reactivated with the ECO button. Eco Coast - Function Gearbox gearshift points. • 5 NOTE ECO On/Off ECO symbol The ECO function is deactivated when the engine is switched off, and must therefore be activated after each time the engine is started. There are exceptions for certain engines. However, it is The Eco Coast subfunction means in practice that engine braking is deactivated, meaning in turn that the car's kinetic energy is used to coast for longer distances. When the driver releases the accelerator pedal the gearbox is automatically disengaged from the engine whose speed is reduced to idling speed with minimum consumption. This function is intended for use in the event of an anticipated reduction in speed, e.g. to coast into a zone with a lower speed limit. Eco Coast enables proactive driving where the driver can use the so-called "Pulse & Glide" technique and a minimum of braking. }} * Option/accessory. 287 STARTING AND DRIVING || A combination of Eco Coast and temporarily deactivated ECO function can also collectively contribute to reduced consumption. Accordingly: • Active Eco Coast: Long coasting without engine braking = Low consumption and • Deactivated ECO function: Short coasting with engine braking = Minimum consumption. NOTE However, to achieve optimal low fuel consumption, Eco Coast in combination with short coasting distances should generally be avoided. Activating Eco Coast The function is activated when the accelerator pedal is fully released, in combination with the following parameters: • • • • 288 Deactivate Eco Coast In certain situations it may be desirable to deactivate the Eco Coast function. Examples of such situations include: • on steep downhill gradients - to be able to use engine braking. • before an imminent overtaking manoeuvre in order to be able to complete it in the safest possible way. speed is outside the range of approx. 65-140 km/h (40-87 mph). More information and settings Deactivating Eco Coast and returning to engine braking can be performed as follows: • • Press the ECO button. Move the gear lever to manual "S+/-" position. • Change gear with the steering wheel paddle shifters. • Actuate the accelerator or brake pedal. Eco Coast - Limitations The function is not available if: • • cruise control is activated Gear selector in D position Speed within the range of approx. 65-140 km/h (40-87 mph) • The road's downhill gradient is not steeper than approx. 6%. manual gear changing is performed with the steering wheel paddle shifters* • engine and/or gearbox are not at normal operating temperature • the gear selector is moved from D- to "S+/-" position ECO button activated • the road's downhill gradient is steeper than approx. 6% The car's menu system MY CAR contains further information on the ECO concept - see the section MY CAR (p. 113). Related information • General information on climate control (p. 126) STARTING AND DRIVING Foot brake Braking on wet roads The foot brake is part of the brake system. When driving for a long time in heavy rain without braking, the braking effect may be delayed slightly when next using the brakes. This may also be the case after a car wash. It is then necessary to depress the brake harder. For this reason, maintain a greater distance to the traffic ahead. The car is equipped with two brake circuits. If a brake circuit is damaged then the brake pedal will engage deeper and a higher pressure on the pedal is needed to produce the normal braking effect. The driver's brake pedal pressure is assisted by a brake servo. WARNING The brake servo only works when the engine is running. If the brake is used when the engine is switched off then the pedal will feel stiff and more force must be used to brake the car. For cars with the Hill start assist (HSA)* (p. 278)* function, the pedal returns more slowly than usual to normal position if the car is parked on a gradient or on an uneven surface. In very hilly terrain or when driving with a heavy load the brakes can be relieved by using engine braking. Engine braking is most efficiently used if the same gear is used downhill as up. For more general information on heavy loads on the car, Engine oil - adverse driving conditions (p. 389). Brake the car firmly after driving on wet roads and after a car wash. The brake discs are then warmed up, dry more quickly and are protected against corrosion. Take the prevailing traffic situation into account when braking. Braking on salted roads When driving on salted roads a layer of salt may form on the brake discs and brake linings. This may extend braking distance. For this reason, keep an extra-large safety distance to the vehicle ahead. Also make sure of the following: • Brake occasionally to remove any layer of salt. Make sure that other road users are not put at risk by the braking. • Gently depress the brake pedal when driving is finished and before the next journey starts. Maintenance To keep the car as safe and reliable as possible, follow the Volvo service intervals as specified in the Service and Warranty Booklet. New and replaced brake linings and brake discs do not provide optimal braking effect until they have been "worn in" a few hundred kilometres. Compensate for the reduced braking effect by depressing the brake pedal harder. Volvo recommends only fitting brake linings that are approved for your Volvo. IMPORTANT The wear on the brake system's components must be checked regularly. Contact a workshop for information about the procedure or engage a workshop to carry out the inspection - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. Symbols in the combined instrument panel Symbol Specification Constant glow – Check the brake fluid level. If the level is low, fill with brake fluid and check for the cause of the brake fluid loss. Constant glow for 2 seconds when the engine is started – automatic function check. }} * Option/accessory. 289 STARTING AND DRIVING || WARNING If and illuminate at the same time, there may be a fault in the brake system. If the level in the brake fluid reservoir is normal at this stage, drive carefully to the nearest workshop and have the brake system checked - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. If the brake fluid is below the MIN level in the brake fluid reservoir, do not drive further before topping up the brake fluid. The reason for the loss of brake fluid must be investigated. Related information • • • • 290 Parking brake (p. 291) Foot brake - emergency brake lights and automatic hazard warning flashers (p. 290) Foot brake - anti-lock braking system The anti-lock braking system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), prevents the wheels from locking up during braking. The function allows the steering ability to be maintained, and it is easier to swerve to avoid a hazard for example. Vibration may be felt in the brake pedal when this is engaged and this is normal. A short test of the ABS system is made automatically after the engine has been started when the driver releases the brake pedal. A further automatic test of the ABS system may be made at low speed. The test may be experienced as pulses in the brake pedal. Related information Foot brake - emergency brake assistance (p. 291) • • • Foot brake - anti-lock braking system (p. 290) • Foot brake (p. 289) Parking brake (p. 291) Foot brake - emergency brake lights and automatic hazard warning flashers (p. 290) Foot brake - emergency brake assistance (p. 291) Foot brake - emergency brake lights and automatic hazard warning flashers Emergency brake lights are activated to alert vehicles behind about heavy braking. The function means that the brake light flashes instead of - as in normal braking - shining with a constant glow. Emergency brake lights are activated at speeds above 50 km/h (31 mph) if the ABS system is working and/or in the event of heavy braking. After the car's speed has been slowed below 10 km/h (6 mph) the brake light returns from flashing to the normal constant glow - while at the same time the hazard warning flashers(p. 99) are activated, and they flash until the driver accelerates the car to at least 20 km/h (12 mph) or they are deactivated with their button. Related information • • • • Foot brake (p. 289) Parking brake (p. 291) Foot brake - emergency brake assistance (p. 291) Foot brake - anti-lock braking system (p. 290) STARTING AND DRIVING Foot brake - emergency brake assistance Emergency brake assistance EBA (Emergency Brake Assist) helps to increase the braking force and so reduce the braking distance. EBA detects the driver's braking style and increases the braking force when necessary. The brake force can be reinforced up to the level when the ABS system is engaged. The EBA function is interrupted when the pressure on the brake pedal is reduced. Parking brake Release the foot brake pedal and make sure that the car is at a standstill position. 4. If the vehicle moves then the parking brake lever must be applied at least a little more firmly. Parking on a hill If the car is parked facing uphill: • Turn the wheels away from the kerb. If the car is parked facing downhill: Related information • Foot brake (p. 289) Parking brake (p. 291) Combined instrument panel warning symbol. Foot brake - emergency brake lights and automatic hazard warning flashers (p. 290) Applying the parking brake Foot brake - anti-lock braking system (p. 290) 3. When parking the vehicle, always engage 1st gear (for manual gearbox) or put the gear selector in position P (for automatic gearbox). When EBA is activated the brake pedal lowers slightly more than usual, depress (hold) the brake pedal as long as necessary. If the brake pedal is released then all braking ceases. • Pull the lever firmly. > The combined instrument panel warning symbol comes on. The warning symbol illuminates regardless of whether the parking brake is applied gently or firmly. WARNING Always apply the parking brake when parking on a slope - leaving the car in gear, or in P if it has automatic transmission, is not sufficient to hold the car in all situations. NOTE • • • 2. The parking brake prevents the car from rolling away from stationary by means of mechanically locking/blocking two wheels. 1. Press the foot brake pedal down firmly. Turn the wheels towards the kerb. Disengaging the parking brake 1. Press the foot brake pedal down firmly. 2. Pull the lever up slightly, press the button, release the lever and release the button. > The combined instrument panel warning symbol goes off. If the driver forgets to release the parking brake – in addition to the illuminated warning lamp – a pinging sound combined with a message in the }} 291 STARTING AND DRIVING || combined instrument panel alerts the driver of this when the car's speed exceeds 10 km/h (6 mph). Related information • Foot brake (p. 289) Driving in water IMPORTANT Driving in water means that the car is driven through deep water on a water-covered roadway. Fording must be carried out with great caution. Engine damage can occur if water enters the air filter. In depths greater than 25 cm, water could enter the transmission. This reduces the lubricating ability of the oils and shortens the service life of these systems. The car can be driven through water at a maximum depth of 25 cm at a maximum speed of walking pace. Extra caution must be exercised when passing through flowing water. Damage to any component, engine, transmission, turbocharger, differential or its internal components caused by flooding, hydrostatic locking or oil shortage, is not covered by the warranty. During driving in water, maintain a low speed and do not stop the car. When the water has been passed, depress the brake pedal lightly and check that full brake function is achieved. Water and mud for example can make the brake linings wet resulting in delayed brake function. 292 • If necessary, clean the contacts for the electric heater and trailer coupling after driving in water and mud. • Do not let the car stand with water over the sills for any long period of time - this could cause electrical malfunctions. In the event of the engine stalling in water, do not try restart - tow the car from the water to a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. Risk of engine breakdown. Related information • • Recovery (p. 311) Towing (p. 310) STARTING AND DRIVING Overheating Under special conditions, for example hard driving in hilly terrain and hot climate, there is a risk that the engine and drive system may overheat in particular with a heavy load. at idling speed for a few minutes in order to allow the gearbox to cool down. • If the car overheats, the air conditioning may be switched off temporarily. • Do not turn the engine off immediately you stop after a hard drive. For information about overheating when driving with a trailer, see Driving with a trailer (p. 302). • Remove any auxiliary lamps from in front of the grille when driving in hot climates. • If the temperature in the engine's cooling system is too high then a warning symbol is illuminated and a text message High engine temperature Stop safely is shown in the combined instrument panel's information display - stop the car in a safe way and allow the engine to run at idling speed for several minutes in order to cool down. • If the text message High engine temperature Turn off engine or Engine coolant level low Stop safely is shown then the engine must be switched off after stopping the car. • In the event of overheating in the gearbox a built-in protection function is activated, which is indicated in the combined instrument panel with a warning symbol and the text message Transmission hot Reduce speed or Transmission hot Stop safely Wait for cooling - follow the recommendation given and lower the speed and stop the car in a safe way and allow the engine to run Driving with open tailgate When driving with the tailgate open, toxic exhaust fumes can be sucked into the car through the cargo area. WARNING Do not drive with an open tailgate! Toxic exhaust fumes could be drawn into the car through the cargo area. NOTE It is normal for the engine's cooling fan to operate for a time after the engine has been switched off. Related information • Loading (p. 152) Related information • Driving with a trailer - manual gearbox (p. 303) • Driving with a trailer - automatic gearbox (p. 304) 293 STARTING AND DRIVING Overload - starter battery Before a long journey Winter driving The electrical functions in the car load the starter battery to varying degrees. Avoid using the key position II when the engine is switched off. Instead use the I mode - which uses less power, see Key positions - functions at different levels (p. 81). Before a long journey, it makes good sense to go through the following points: For winter driving it is important to perform certain checks in order to ensure that the car can be driven safely. Also, be aware of different accessories that load the electrical system. Do not use functions which use a lot of power when the engine is switched off. Examples of such functions are: • • • • headlamps windscreen wiper audio system (high volume). In which case, charge the starter battery by starting the engine and then running it for at least 15 minutes - battery charging is more effective during driving than running the engine at idling speed while stationary. Related information • 294 Check that the engine is working normally and that fuel consumption (p. 398) is normal. • Make sure that there are no leaks (fuel, oil or other fluid). • • Check all bulbs and tyre tread depths. ventilation fan If the battery voltage is low the information display shows the text Low battery charge Power save mode. The energy-saving function then shuts down certain functions or reduces certain functions such as the ventilation fan and/or audio system. – • Check the following in particular before the cold season: • The engine coolant (p. 392) must contain 50% glycol. This mixture protects the engine against frost erosion down to approximately –35 °C. To avoid health risks, different types of glycol must not be mixed. • The fuel tank must be kept filled to prevent condensation. • Engine oil viscosity is important. Oils with lower viscosity (thinner oils) facilitate starting in cold weather and also reduce fuel consumption while the engine is cold. For more information on suitable oils, see Engine oil adverse driving conditions (p. 389). Carrying a warning triangle (p. 325) is a legal requirement in certain countries. Related information • • • To bear in mind: Engine oil - checking and filling (p. 343) Spare wheel* (p. 320) Lamp replacement - general (p. 347) IMPORTANT Low viscosity oil must not be used for hard driving or in hot weather. • The condition of the battery and charge level must be inspected. Cold weather places Starter battery - general (p. 358) * Option/accessory. STARTING AND DRIVING great demands on the battery and its capacity is reduced by the cold. • Use washer fluid (p. 357) to avoid ice forming in the washer fluid reservoir. To achieve optimum roadholding Volvo recommends using winter tyres on all wheels if there is a risk of snow or ice. Fuel filler flap - Opening/closing Fuel filler flap - manual opening The fuel filler flap can be opened/closed as follows: The fuel filler flap can be opened manually when it cannot be opened from outside. Opening/closing the fuel filler flap NOTE The use of winter tyres is a legal requirement in certain countries. Studded tyres are not permitted in all countries. Slippery driving conditions Practise driving on slippery surfaces under controlled conditions to learn how the car reacts. Open/remove the side hatch in the cargo area (same side as fuel filler flap). Open the fuel filler flap by slightly pressing in the rear part of the hatch. Carefully pull the line back in a straight line. The flap can now be opened from outside. Take out the flap. Close the flap after fuelling. For a description of locking and unlocking the fuel filler flap, see Locking/unlocking - fuel filler flap (p. 178). The fuel filler flap's lock logic also follows the locking or unlocking of the keyless system and the central locking system. Related information • Filling up with fuel (p. 296) IMPORTANT Pull the wire gently - minimal force is required to disengage the hatch lock. Related information • • Locking/unlocking - fuel filler flap (p. 178) Filling up with fuel (p. 296) 295 STARTING AND DRIVING Filling up with fuel 3. The fuel tank is fitted with a capless fuel filler system. Filling is carried out as follows: 4. Insert the pump nozzle in the fuel filler opening. Take care to insert the nozzle properly into the filler pipe. The filler pipe consists of two opening caps. The nozzle must be pushed past both caps before refuelling is started. Do not overfill the tank but stop refuelling when the pump nozzle cuts out the first time. NOTE Overfilled fuel in the tank can overflow in hot weather. NOTE 1. Open the fuel filler door. 2. Choose fuel that is approved for use in the car in accordance with the identifier6 on the inside of the fuel filler flap. See information on approved fuels in the respective section on petrol (p. 297) and diesel (p. 298). Avoid spilling by waiting approximately 5-8 seconds before carefully removing the nozzle once refuelling is complete. Related information • • Filling with fuel - with a fuel can (p. 300) Fuel filler flap - Opening/closing (p. 295) Fuel - handling Fuel of a lower quality than that recommended by Volvo must not be used as engine power and fuel consumption is negatively affected. WARNING Always avoid inhaling fuel vapour and fuel splashing in the eyes. In the event of fuel in the eyes, remove any contact lenses and rinse the eyes in plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. Never swallow fuel. Fuels such as petrol and diesel are highly toxic and could cause permanent injury or be fatal if swallowed. Seek medical attention immediately if fuel has been swallowed. WARNING Fuel which spills onto the ground can be ignited. Switch off the fuel-driven heater before starting to refuel. Never carry an activated mobile phone when refuelling. The ring signal could cause spark build-up and ignite petrol fumes, leading to fire and injury. 6 296 The identifier in accordance with the CEN standard EN16942 is located on the inside of the fuel filler flap, and will be on corresponding fuel pumps and their nozzles at filling stations throughout Europe at the latest by the end of 2018. STARTING AND DRIVING IMPORTANT Mixtures of various fuel types or use of fuels which are not recommended will invalidate Volvo's guarantees and any supplementary service agreements; this is applicable to all engines. NOTE Extreme weather conditions, driving with a trailer or driving at high altitudes in combination with fuel grade are factors that could affect the car's performance. Related information • Economical driving (p. 301) Fuel - petrol IMPORTANT Petrol is a type of engine fuel that is intended for cars with a petrol engine. • Fuel that contains up to 10 percent by volume ethanol is permitted. Only use petrol from well-known producers. Never use fuel of dubious quality. The petrol must fulfil the EN 228 standard. • EN 228 E10 petrol (max 10 percent by volume ethanol) is approved for use. Identifier for petrol • Ethanol higher than E10 (max. 10 percent by volume ethanol) is not permitted, e.g. E85 is not permitted. The identifier in accordance with the CEN standard EN16942 is located on the inside of the fuel filler flap, and will be on corresponding fuel pumps and their nozzles at filling stations throughout Europe at the latest by the end of 2018. These are the identifiers that apply for current standard fuels in Europe. Petrol with the following identifiers may be used in cars with petrol engine: E5 is a petrol with maximum 2.7 % oxygen and maximum 5 volume % ethanol. Octane rating • • 95 RON can be used for normal driving. 98 RON is recommended for optimum performance and minimum fuel consumption. When driving in temperatures above +38 °C, fuel with the highest possible octane rating is recommended for optimum performance and fuel economy. IMPORTANT E10 is a petrol with maximum 3.7 % oxygen and maximum 10 volume % ethanol. • Use only unleaded petrol to avoid damaging the catalytic converter. • Fuel containing metallic additives must not be used. • Do not use any additives which have not been recommended by Volvo. }} 297 STARTING AND DRIVING || Related information • • • Economical driving (p. 301) Fuel - handling (p. 296) Filling up with fuel (p. 296) Fuel - diesel Diesel is a type of engine fuel that is intended for cars with a diesel engine. Only use diesel fuel from well-known producers. Never use fuel of dubious quality. Diesel fuel must fulfil the EN 590 or SS 155435 standard. Diesel engines are sensitive to contaminants in the fuel, such as excessively high volumes of sulphur and metals. Identifier The identifier in accordance with the CEN standard EN16942 is located on the inside of the fuel filler flap, and will be on corresponding fuel pumps and their nozzles at filling stations throughout Europe at the latest by the end of 2018. This is the identifier that applies for current standard fuel in Europe. Diesel with the following identifiers may be used in cars with diesel engine: B7 is diesel with maximum 7 volume % fatty acid methyl ester (FAME). 7 298 Fatty Acid Methyl Ester At low temperatures (lower than 0 °C) a paraffin precipitate may form in the diesel fuel, which may lead to ignition problems. The fuel qualities that are sold must be adapted for season and climate zone, but in the event of extreme weather conditions, old fuel or moving between climate zones, paraffin precipitate may occur. The risk of condensation in the fuel tank is reduced if the tank is kept well filled. When refuelling, check that the area around the fuel filler pipe is clean. Avoid spilling fuel onto the paintwork. Wash off any spillage with detergent and water. IMPORTANT Diesel fuel must: • fulfil the EN 590 and/or SS 155435 standards • have a sulphur content not exceeding 10 mg/kg • have a maximum of 7 vol % FAME7 (B7). STARTING AND DRIVING IMPORTANT NOTE Diesel type fuels that must not be used: • • • • Special additives • Marine diesel fuel Heating oil FAME8 Stop the car on as flat/level ground as possible - if the car is tilting there is a risk of air pockets in the fuel supply. and vegetable oil. These fuels do not fulfil the requirements in accordance with Volvo recommendations and generate increased wear and engine damage that is not covered by the Volvo warranty. Empty tank Once the engine has stopped due to fuel starvation, the fuel system needs a few moments to carry out a check. Before starting the engine after the fuel tank has been filled with diesel proceed as follows: 1. Insert the remote control key in the ignition switch and push it in to the end position, see Key positions (p. 80). 2. Press the START button without depressing the brake and/or clutch pedal. 3. Wait approx. one minute. 4. To start the engine: Depress the brake and/or clutch pedal and then press the START button again. 8 Before filling with fuel in the event of fuel shortage: Diesel fuel with maximum 7 vol % FAME (B7) is permitted. Service intervals for fuel filter For optimum performance, it is important to follow the service intervals for fuel filter change as well as to use genuine parts developed specifically for this purpose. Related information • • • Diesel particle filter (DPF) (p. 300) Fuel - handling (p. 296) Economical driving (p. 301) Catalytic converters The purpose of the catalytic converters is to purify exhaust gases. They are located close to the engine so that operating temperature is reached quickly. The catalytic converters consist of a monolith (ceramic or metal) with channels. The channel walls are lined with a thin layer of platinum/ rhodium/palladium. These metals act as catalysts, i.e. they participate in and accelerate a chemical reaction without being used up themselves. Lambda-sondTM oxygen sensor The Lambda-sond is part of a control system intended to reduce emissions and improve fuel economy. For more information, see Fuel consumption and CO2 emissions (p. 398). An oxygen sensor monitors the oxygen content of the exhaust gases leaving the engine. This value is fed into an electronic system that continuously controls the injectors. The ratio of fuel to air directed to the engine is continuously adjusted. These adjustments create optimal conditions for efficient combustion, and together with the three-way catalytic converter reduce harmful emissions (hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and nitrous oxides). }} 299 STARTING AND DRIVING || Related information • • • Economical driving (p. 301) Fuel - petrol (p. 297) Fuel - diesel (p. 298) Filling with fuel - with a fuel can Diesel particle filter (DPF) When filling with fuel (p. 296) from a fuel can, use the funnel located under the floor hatch in the cargo area. Diesel cars are equipped with a particle filter, which results in more efficient emission control. IMPORTANT Statutory provisions relating to storage of reserve fuel cans in cars vary from country to country. Check what does apply. Take care to insert the funnel properly into the filler pipe. The filler pipe consists of two opening flaps. The funnel must be pushed past both flaps before filling is started. Related information • • Locking/unlocking - fuel filler flap (p. 178) Fuel filler flap - manual opening (p. 295) The particles in the exhaust gases are collected in the filter during normal driving. So-called "regeneration" is started in order to burn away the particles and empty the filter. This requires the engine to have reached normal operating temperature. Filter regeneration takes place automatically and normally takes 10-20 minutes. It may take a little longer at a low average speed. Fuel consumption may increase slightly during regeneration. Regeneration in cold weather If the car is frequently driven short distances in cold weather then the engine does not reach normal operating temperature. This means that regeneration of the diesel particle filter does not take place and the filter is not emptied. When the filter has become approximately 80% full of particles, a yellow warning triangle is shown in the combined instrument panel, and the message Soot filter full See manual is shown in the information display. Start regeneration of the filter by driving the car until the engine reaches normal operating temperature, preferably on a main road or motorway. The car should then be driven for approximately 20 minutes more. 300 STARTING AND DRIVING NOTE • a smaller reduction of engine power may be noticed temporarily • fuel consumption may increase temporarily • • a smell of burning may arise. Use the ECO Guide* (p. 70) which indicates how fuel-efficiently the car is being driven. • For lower fuel consumption, activate Drive mode ECO9 which can further reduce fuel consumption. The following may arise during regeneration: When regeneration is complete the warning text is cleared automatically. Use the parking heater* in cold weather so that the engine reaches normal operating temperature more quickly. IMPORTANT If the filter is completely filled with particles, it may be difficult to start the engine and the filter is non-functional. Then there is a risk that the filter will need to be replaced. Related information • • Economical driving Drive economically and eco-consciously by driving smoothly, thinking ahead, and adjusting your driving style and speed to the prevailing conditions. Fuel - diesel (p. 298) • • Drive with the correct air pressure in the tyres and check this regularly - select ECO tyre pressure for best results, see Tyres approved tyre pressures (p. 405). • Choice of tyres can affect fuel consumption seek advice on suitable tyres from a dealer. • Remove unnecessary items from the car the greater the load the higher the fuel consumption. • Use engine braking to slow down, when it can take place without risk to other road users. • Drive in the highest gear possible, adapted to the current traffic situation and road - lower engine speeds result in lower fuel consumption. Use the gear shift indicator (p. 274)11. • A roof load and space box increase air resistance, leading to higher fuel consumption remove the load carriers when not in use. • • Avoid driving with open windows. Drive at a steady speed and keep a good distance to other vehicles and objects to minimise braking. • For more information, see Environmental philosophy (p. 22) and Fuel consumption and CO2 emissions (p. 398). High speed results in increased fuel consumption - the wind resistance increases with speed. • Do not run the engine to operating temperature at idling speed, but rather drive with a Economical driving (p. 301) 9 Applies to automatic gearbox. 10 See "Drive mode ECO". 11 Applies to manual gearbox. Use the Eco Coast10 freewheel function engine braking will cease and the car's kinetic energy can be used to freewheel for longer distances. normal load right after starting - a cold engine consumes more fuel than a warm one. }} * Option/accessory. 301 STARTING AND DRIVING WARNING Never switch off the engine while moving, such as downhill, this deactivates important systems such as the power steering and brake servo. Driving with a trailer When driving with a trailer there are a number of important points to think about regarding e.g. the towing bracket, the trailer and how the load is positioned in the trailer. Payload depends on the car's kerb weight. The total of the weight of the passengers and all accessories, e.g. towbar, reduces the car's payload by a corresponding weight. For more detailed information, see Weights (p. 385). If the towing bracket is mounted by Volvo, then the car is delivered with the necessary equipment for driving with a trailer. • The car's towing bracket must be of an approved type. • If the towbar is retrofitted, check with your Volvo dealer that the car is fully equipped for driving with a trailer. • Distribute the load on the trailer so that the weight on the towing bracket complies with the specified maximum towball load. • Increase the tyre pressure to the recommended pressure for a full load. For information on the tyre pressure, see Tyres approved tyre pressures (p. 405). • 302 The engine is loaded more heavily than usual when driving with a trailer. • Do not tow a heavy trailer when the car is brand new. Wait until it has been driven at least 1000 km. • The brakes are loaded much more than usual on long and steep downhill slopes. Downshift to a lower gear and adjust your speed. • For safety reasons, the maximum permitted speed for the car when coupled with a trailer should not be exceeded. Follow the regulations in force for the permitted speeds and weights. • Maintain a low speed when driving with a trailer up long, steep ascents. • Avoid driving with a trailer on inclines of more than 12%. Trailer cable An adapter is required if the car's towing bracket has a 13 pin connector and the trailer has a 7 pin connector. Use an adapter cable approved by Volvo. Make sure the cable does not drag on the ground. Direction indicators and brake lights on the trailer If any of the trailer's lamps for direction indicators are broken, the symbol for direction indicators in the combined instrument panel flashes faster than normal and the information display shows the text Trailer indicator malfunction. STARTING AND DRIVING If any of the trailer's lamps for the brake light are broken then the Trailer brake light malfunction text is shown. Level control* The rear shock absorbers maintain a constant height irrespective of the car's load (up to the maximum permissible weight). When the car is stationary the rear of the car lowers slightly, which is normal. Trailer weights For information on Volvo's permitted trailer weights, see Towing capacity and towball load (p. 386). Related information • • Towing bracket (p. 304) Lamp replacement - general (p. 347) Driving with a trailer - manual gearbox When driving with a trailer (p. 302) in hilly terrain in a hot climate there may be a risk of overheating. • Do not run the engine at higher revolutions than 4500 rpm (diesel engines: 3500 rpm) otherwise the oil temperature may become too high. Related information • Manual gearbox (p. 273) NOTE The stated maximum permitted trailer weights are those permitted by Volvo. National vehicle regulations can further limit trailer weights and speeds. Towbars can be certified for higher towing weights than the car can actually tow. WARNING Follow the stated recommendations for trailer weights. Otherwise, the car and trailer may be difficult to control in the event of sudden movement and braking. * Option/accessory. 303 STARTING AND DRIVING Driving with a trailer - automatic gearbox Starting on a hill Towing bracket 1. Depress the foot brake. When driving with a trailer in hilly terrain in a hot climate there may be a risk of overheating. 2. Move the gear selector to driving position D. A towing bracket means that it is possible to e.g. tow a trailer behind the car. 3. Release the parking brake. 4. Release the foot brake and start driving off. • An automatic gearbox selects the optimum gear related to load and engine speed. • In the event of overheating, a warning symbol is illuminated in the combined instrument panel and a text message is shown in the information display - follow the recommendation given. Related information • If the car is equipped with a removable towbar, the installation instructions for the loose section must be followed carefully, see Detachable towbar* - attachment/removal (p. 306). Automatic gearbox - Geartronic* (p. 274) WARNING If the car is fitted with a Volvo detachable towbar: Steep inclines • Do not lock the automatic transmission in a higher gear than the engine "can cope with" - it is not always a good idea to drive at a high gear with low engine revolutions. Parking on a hill 304 1. Depress the foot brake. 2. Activate the parking brake. 3. Move the gear selector to position P. 4. Release the foot brake. • Move the gear selector to park position P when parking an automatic car with a hitched trailer. Always use the parking brake. • Block the wheels with chocks when parking a car with hitched trailer on a hill. • Follow the installation instructions carefully. • The detachable section must be locked with the key before setting off. • Check that the indicator window shows green. Important checks • The towbar's towball must be cleaned and greased regularly. WARNING The moving parts of the detachable towbar must not be lubricated/oiled. This may reduce safety. * Option/accessory. STARTING AND DRIVING NOTE When a hitch with a vibration damper is used, the towball must not be lubricated. Detachable towbar* - storage Detachable towbar* - specifications Store the detachable towbar in the cargo area. Specifications for detachable towbar. This also applies when fitting a bicycle rack that is clamped in around the towball. Related information Driving with a trailer (p. 302) Detachable towbar* - specifications (p. 305) Detachable towbar* - storage (p. 305) G021485 • • • The detachable towbar must be stored in the foam block12 under the cargo area floor when not in use. IMPORTANT Always remove the detachable towbar after use and store it in the designated location in the car. Related information • • • 12 Detachable towbar* - specifications (p. 305) Detachable towbar* - attachment/removal (p. 306) Driving with a trailer (p. 302) The figure is schematic, the foam block may have different appearances depending on the car's equipment. }} * Option/accessory. 305 STARTING AND DRIVING || • Driving with a trailer (p. 302) Detachable towbar* - attachment/ removal The attachment/removal of the detachable towbar is performed in the following way: Attaching Dimensions, mounting points (mm) 887 79 C 881 D 441 E 109 F 306 G Side member H Ball centre Remove the protective cover by first pressing and then pulling the cover in the catch . straight back G021487 A B Related information 306 • Detachable towbar* - attachment/removal (p. 306) • Detachable towbar* - storage (p. 305) Ensure that the mechanism is in the unlocked position by turning the key clockwise. * Option/accessory. The indicator window must show red. The indicator window must show green. G021494 G021490 G021488 STARTING AND DRIVING Check that the towball section is secure by pulling it up, down and back. WARNING Insert the towball section until you hear a click. G000000 G021489 If the towball is not fitted correctly then it must be detached and reattached in accordance with the previous instructions. Turn the key anticlockwise to locked position. Remove the key from the lock. IMPORTANT Only grease in the ball for the towball hitch, the remainder of the towbar must be clean and dry. NOTE When a hitch with a vibration damper is used, the towball must not be lubricated. }} 307 STARTING AND DRIVING G021495 || Safety cable. Push in the locking wheel and turn it anticlockwise until you hear a click. WARNING Push the protective cover until it snaps tight. Related information • • • Take care to secure the trailer's safety cable in the intended bracket. Detachable towbar* - storage (p. 305) Detachable towbar* - specifications (p. 305) Driving with a trailer (p. 302) Removal of removable towbar Turn the locking wheel down fully, until it comes to a stop. Hold it in this position while pulling the towball rearward and upward. WARNING Insert the key and turn it clockwise to the unlocked position. 308 Secure the detachable towbar safely if it is stored in the car, see Detachable towbar* storage (p. 305). * Option/accessory. STARTING AND DRIVING Trailer Stability Assist - TSA13 The trailer stability assist TSA (Trailer Stability Assist) function is designed to stabilise the car and trailer combination if it begins to snake. TSA- the function is included in the stability system (p. 186) ESC14. Function The snaking phenomenon can occur with any car/trailer combination. Snaking normally occurs at high speeds. But, there is a risk of it occurring at lower speeds if the trailer is overloaded or the load is improperly distributed, e.g. too far back. In order for snaking to occur, there must be a triggering factor, e.g.: • Car with trailer subjected to a sudden and powerful side wind. • Car with trailer drives on an uneven road surface or in a pothole. • Sweeping steering wheel movements. Operation If snaking has started, it could be difficult or even impossible to suppress. This makes the car/ trailer combination difficult to control and there is a risk that you could, for example, end up in the wrong lane or leave the carriageway. 13 14 The trailer stability assist function continually monitors car movements, particularly lateral movements. If snaking is detected, the front wheels are individually braked. This serves to stabilise the car/trailer combination. This is often enough to help the driver regain control of the car. tem cannot determine whether it is the trailer or the driver that is causing the snaking. If snaking is not eliminated the first time the TSA system comes into action, the car/trailer combination is braked with all wheels and engine power is reduced. Once snaking has been gradually suppressed and the car/trailer combination is once again stable, the TSA system stops regulating and the driver once again has full control of the car. For more information, see Electronic stability control (ESC) - general (p. 186). • The ESC14 symbol in the combined instrument panel flashes when the TSA system is working. Related information Electronic stability control (ESC) - general (p. 186) Miscellaneous Engagement of the TSA system may take place at higher speeds. NOTE TSA function is switched off if the driver selects Sport mode, see Electronic stability control (ESC) - general (p. 186). TSA may fail to engage if the driver uses severe steering wheel movements to try to rectify the snaking because in such a situation the TSA sys- Included in the installation of Volvo genuine towbar. (Electronic Stability Control) - Electronic stability control. 309 STARTING AND DRIVING Towing WARNING During towing, one vehicle is towed by another vehicle using a tow rope. • Find out the statutory maximum speed limit for towing before the towing begins. 1. Activate the car's hazard warning flashers. 2. Attach the tow rope in the towing eye. 3. Unlock the steering lock (p. 271) by inserting the remote control key in the ignition switch and giving a long press on the START/ STOP ENGINE button - key position II (p. 81) is activated. 4. The remote control key must remain in the ignition switch while the car is being towed. 5. Keep the towline taut when the towing vehicle reduces speed by holding your foot gently pressed on the brake pedal - thereby avoiding unnecessary jerking. 6. Be prepared to brake to stop. Check that the steering lock is unlocked before towing. • The remote control key must be in key position II - in position I all airbags are deactivated. • Never remove the remote control key from the ignition switch when the car is being towed. WARNING The brake servo and power steering do not work when the engine is switched off - the brake pedal needs to be depressed about 5 times more heavily and the steering is considerably heavier than normal. Manual gearbox Prior to towing: – Automatic gearbox Geartronic IMPORTANT Note that the car must always be towed with the wheels rolling forward. • Do not tow cars with automatic transmission at speeds higher than 80 km/h (50 mph) or for distances in excess of 80 km. Prior to towing: – Move the gear selector to position N and release the parking brake. Jump starting Do not tow the car to bump start the engine. Use a donor battery if the starter battery is discharged and the engine does not start, see Jump starting (p. 271). Move gear lever into neutral and release the parking brake. IMPORTANT The catalytic converter may be damaged during attempts to tow-start the engine. Related information • • 310 Hazard warning flashers (p. 99) Towing eye (p. 311) STARTING AND DRIVING Towing eye 3. Use the towing eye for towing a vehicle. The towing eye is screwed into a threaded socket behind a cover on the right-hand side of the bumper, front or rear. Screw the towing eye right in up to its flange. Turn in the towing eye firmly e.g. using the wheel wrench*. IMPORTANT Recovery Recovery means that the vehicle is transported away by means of another vehicle. Call a recovery service for recovery assistance. IMPORTANT The towing eye is only designed for towing on roads - not for pulling the car unstuck or out of a ditch. Call a recovery service for recovery assistance. Attaching the towing eye Removal 1. Unscrew and remove the towing eye after use. Place the towing eye back in its position in the foam block. 2. Refit the cover on the bumper. Note that the car must always be transported with the wheels rolling forward. Related information • Towing (p. 310) Related information 1. Take out the towing eye that is stored in the foam block under the cargo area floor. 2. The cover for the towing eye's attachment point is opened as follows: • • • Towing (p. 310) Recovery (p. 311) The cover has a marking along one side or in a corner: Press the marking with a finger and fold out the opposite side/ corner at the same time - the cover turns around its axis and can then be removed. * Option/accessory. 311 WHEELS AND TYRES WHEELS AND TYRES Tyres - maintenance New tyres Amongst other things, the function of the tyres is to carry load, provide grip on the road surface, dampen vibration and protect the wheel from wear. Driving characteristics Tyres greatly affect the car's driving characteristics. The type of tyre, dimensions, tyre pressure and speed rating are important for how the car performs. Tyre age All tyres older than 6 years old should be checked by an expert even if they seem undamaged. Tyres age and decompose, even if they are hardly ever or never used. The function can therefore be affected. This applies to all tyres that are stored for future use. Examples of external signs which indicate that the tyre is unsuitable for use are cracks or discoloration. Tyres are perishable. After a few years they begin to harden at the same time as the friction capacity/characteristics gradually deteriorate. For this reason, aim to get as fresh tyres as possible when you replace them. This is especially important with regard to winter tyres. The last four digits in the sequence mean the week and year of manufacture. This is the tyre's DOT marking (Department of Transportation), and this is stated with four digits, for example 1510. The tyre in the figure was manufactured in week 15 of 2010. Summer and winter wheels When summer and winter wheels are changed the wheels should be marked with which side of the car they were mounted on, for example L for left and R for right. 314 Wear and maintenance Correct tyre pressure (p. 316) results in more even wear. Driving style, tyre pressure, climate and road condition affect how quickly your tyres age and wear. To avoid differences in tread depth and to prevent wear patterns (p. 316) arising, the front and rear wheels can be switched with each other. A suitable distance for the first change is approx. 5000 km and then at 10000 km intervals. Volvo recommends the an authorised Volvo workshop is contacted for checking if you are uncertain about tread depth. If significant differences in wear (> 1 mm difference in tread depth) between tyres have already occurred, then the least worn tyres must always be fitted on the rear. Understeer is normally easier to correct than oversteer, and leads to the car continuing forwards in a straight line rather than having the rear end skidding to one side, resulting in possible complete loss of control over the car. This is why it is important for the rear wheels never to lose grip before the front wheels. Wheels with tyres fitted must be stored lying down or hanging up - never standing up. WARNING A damaged tyre may lead to loss of control over the car. WHEELS AND TYRES • • • Tyres - dimensions (p. 317) Tyres - speed ratings (p. 318) Tyres - direction of rotation (p. 315) Tyres - direction of rotation NOTE Tyres with a tread pattern which are designed to only turn in one direction have the direction of rotation marked with an arrow. Make sure that both pairs of wheels have the same type and dimension, and also the same make. Follow the recommended tyre pressure (p. 316) specified in the tyre pressure table. Related information G021778 Related information • • • • Tyres - dimensions (p. 317) Tyres - speed ratings (p. 318) Tyres - maintenance (p. 314) Tyres - tread wear indicators (p. 316) The arrow shows the tyre's direction of rotation. The tyre must always rotate in the same direction throughout its lifespan. Tyres should only be switched between front and rear positions, never between left and right-hand sides, or vice versa. If the tyres are fitted incorrectly, the car's braking characteristics and capacity to force rain and slush out of the way are adversely affected. Tyres with the greatest tread depth should always be fitted to the rear of the car (to decrease the risk of skidding). 315 WHEELS AND TYRES Tyres - tread wear indicators Tyres - air pressure Tread wear indicators show the status of the tyre's tread depth. Tyres can have different air pressures which are measured in bar. Tyre pressure label Check the air pressure in the tyres G021829 Tread wear indicators. A tread wear indicators is a narrow elevation across the longitudinal grooves of the tyre's tread pattern. On the side of the tyre are the letters TWI (Tread Wear Indicator). When the tyre's tread depth is down to 1.6 mm, the tread will be level in height with the tread wear indicators. Change to new tyres as soon as possible. Remember that tyres with little tread depth provide very poor grip in rain and snow. Related information • • • 316 Inadequate tyre pressure increases fuel consumption, shortens tyre lifespan and impairs the car's driving characteristics. Driving on tyres with tyre pressure that is too low could result in the tyres overheating and being damaged. Tyre pressure affects travelling comfort, road noise and driving characteristics. NOTE Tyre pressure decreases over time, this is a natural phenomenon. Tyre pressure also varies depending on ambient temperature. G021830 The air pressure for the tyres should be checked every month and should be checked on cold tyres. "Cold tyres" means the tyres are the same temperature as the ambient temperature. After several few kilometres of driving, the tyres warm up and the pressure increases. The tyre pressure label on the driver's side door pillar (between frame and rear door) shows which pressure the tyres should have at different loads and speed conditions. This is also specified in the tyre pressure table. Tyre pressure for the car's recommended tyre dimension and information about ECO pressure that results in improved fuel economy can be found in the printed owner's manual. NOTE Temperature differences change the tyre pressure. Tyres - speed ratings (p. 318) Tyres - air pressure (p. 316) Tyres - direction of rotation (p. 315) Fuel economy, ECO pressure When carrying a light load (max. 3 people) and at speeds of up to 160 km/h (100 mph), the ECO WHEELS AND TYRES pressure can be selected to give the best possible fuel economy. If the best possible noise and travelling comfort conditions are sought, the lower comfort pressures are recommended instead. (See approved tyre pressures(p. 405).) Related information • • • • • Tyres - speed ratings (p. 318) Tyres - direction of rotation (p. 315) Tyres - maintenance (p. 314) Tyres - tread wear indicators (p. 316) Tyres - approved tyre pressures (p. 405) Wheel and wheel rim dimensions Tyres - dimensions Wheel and rim dimensions are designated in accordance with the examples in the table below. The car's tyres have a certain dimension, see the examples in the table below. The car has an approval for the complete vehicle. This means that there are certain combinations of wheels and tyres that are approved. The dimensions are stated on all car tyres. Example of designation:215/55R16 97W. 205 Tyre width (mm) 50 Ratio between tyre wall height and tyre width (%) R Radial ply 17 Rim diameter in inches (") 93 Codes for the maximum permitted tyre load, load index (p. 318) (LI) W Speed rating for maximum permitted speed, speed rating (p. 318) (SS). (In this case 270 km/h (168 mph)). For information about approved dimensions, see Wheels and tyres - approved dimensions (p. 402). Wheels (rims) have a designation of dimensions, for example: 7Jx16x50. 7 Rim width in inches J Rim flange profile 16 Rim diameter in inches 50 Off-set in mm (distance from wheel centre to wheel contact surface against the hub) Related information • Wheel nuts (p. 319) The car has an approval for the complete vehicle with certain combinations of wheel rims and tyres. For information about approved dimensions, see Wheels and tyres - approved dimensions (p. 402). Related information • • Tyres - air pressure (p. 316) Tyres - direction of rotation (p. 315) }} 317 WHEELS AND TYRES • • Tyres - tread wear indicators (p. 316) Tyres - load index Tyres - speed ratings Load index and speed rating (p. 404) Load index indicates a tyre's ability to carry a certain load. Each tyre can withstand a certain maximum speed and therefore belongs to a particular speed rating (SS - Speed Symbol). Each tyre has a certain capacity to carry a load, a load index (LI). The car's weight determines the load capacity required of the tyres. Minimum permitted index is specified in the load index table, see Load index and speed rating (p. 404). Related information • • • • Tyres - dimensions (p. 317) Tyres - speed ratings (p. 318) Tyres - air pressure (p. 316) Tyres - tread wear indicators (p. 316) Tyre speed class must at least correspond with the car's top speed. The table below indicates the maximum permitted speed that applies for each speed rating (SS). The only exception to these conditions is winter tyres (p. 320) (both those with metal studs and those without), where a lower speed rating may be used. If such a tyre is chosen, the car must not be driven faster than the speed rating of the tyre (for example, class Q can be driven at a maximum of 160 km/h (100 mph)). Traffic regulations determine how fast a car can be driven, not the speed rating of the tyres. NOTE The maximum permitted speed is specified in the table. 318 Q 160 km/h (100 mph) (only used on winter tyres) T 190 km/h (118 mph) H 210 km/h (130 mph) V 240 km/h (149 mph) WHEELS AND TYRES W Y 270 km/h (168 mph) Wheel nuts Locking wheel nuts* 300 km/h (186 mph) Wheel nuts are used to fasten the wheels at the hubs and are available in different versions. Locking wheel nuts can be used on both aluminium and steel rims. Under the cargo area floor there is space for the sleeve for the lockable wheel nuts. WARNING Related information The car must be fitted with tyres which have the same or a higher load index (p. 318) (LI) and speed rating (SS) than specified. If a tyre with too low a load index or speed rating is used, it may overheat. • Wheel and wheel rim dimensions (p. 317) Related information • • • Tyres - dimensions (p. 317) Tyres - air pressure (p. 316) Tyres - direction of rotation (p. 315) Standard wheel nuts Bulge acorn wheel nuts Locking wheel nuts Tightening torque • Type 1 wheel nut (steel wheel rim): 110 Nm • Type 2 wheel nut (aluminium wheel rim): 130 Nm • Type 3 Lockable wheel nut (steel/aluminium wheel rim): 110 Nm Only use rims that are tested and approved by Volvo and which are Volvo genuine accessories. Check the torque with a torque wrench. * Option/accessory. 319 WHEELS AND TYRES Winter tyres Winter tyres are tyres that are adapted for winter road conditions. Winter tyres Volvo recommends winter tyres with particular dimensions. Tyre dimensions are dependent on engine variant. When driving on winter tyres, the correct type of tyres must be fitted to all four wheels. mends not to drive on winter tyres that have a tread depth of less than 4 mm. Using snow chains Snow chains may only be used on the front wheels (also applies to all-wheel drive cars). Never drive faster than 50 km/h (30 mph) with snow chains. Avoid driving on bare ground as this wears out both the snow chains and tyres. WARNING NOTE Use Volvo genuine snow chains or equivalent chains designed for the car model, and tyre and rim dimensions. In the event of uncertainty Volvo recommends that you consult an authorised Volvo workshop. The wrong snow chains may cause serious damage to your car and lead to an accident. Volvo recommends that you consult a Volvo dealer about which wheel rim and tyre types are most suitable. Studded tyres Studded winter tyres should be run in gently for 500-1000 km so the studs settle properly into the tyres. This gives the tyre, and especially the studs, a longer service life. Spare wheel* A spare wheel (Temporary spare) is used to temporarily replace a punctured normal wheel. A spare wheel is only intended for use temporarily and must be replaced by a normal wheel as soon as possible. The car's handling may be altered by the use of a spare wheel. The spare wheel is smaller than the normal wheel. The car's ground clearance is affected accordingly. Pay attention to high kerbs and do not machine wash the car. If the spare wheel is fitted on the front axle, you cannot use snow chains at the same time. On all-wheel drive cars the drive on the rear axle can be disconnected. The spare wheel must not be repaired. The correct tyre pressure for the spare wheel is stated in the tyre pressure table, Tyres - air pressure (p. 316). IMPORTANT Related information • Changing wheels - removing wheels (p. 322) NOTE The legal provisions for the use of studded tyres vary from country to country. Tread depth Road conditions with ice, slush and low temperatures place considerably higher demands on tyres than summer conditions. Volvo therefore recom- 320 • Never drive faster than 80 km/h (50 mph) with a spare wheel on the car. • The car must never be driven fitted with more than one "Temporary Spare" wheel. Related information • • • Changing wheels - fitting (p. 324) • Jack* (p. 326) Changing wheels - removing wheels (p. 322) Changing wheels - taking out the spare wheel* (p. 321) * Option/accessory. WHEELS AND TYRES • • Warning triangle (p. 325) Wheel nuts (p. 319) Changing wheels - taking out the spare wheel* 5. The spare wheel* plus jack* and wheel wrench* are stored under the floor in the cargo area. Take hold of the far end of the spare wheel, then lift. Push the spare wheel forwards slightly and lift it out of the storage compartment. Related information • • • • • • 1. Lift the rear edge of the luggage compartment floor (or on models with a jointed luggage compartment floor, take hold of the luggage compartment floor handle, lift and move the rear part of the floor forwards). 2. Lift out the storage compartment* (only models with a jointed cargo area floor). 3. Lift out the lower floor (models with a jointed luggage compartment floor only). 4. Undo the attaching screw and lift out the foam block containing the jack and tools. Changing wheels - removing wheels (p. 322) Changing wheels - fitting (p. 324) Jack* (p. 326) Spare wheel* (p. 320) Warning triangle (p. 325) Wheel nuts (p. 319) * Option/accessory. 321 WHEELS AND TYRES Changing wheels - removing wheels 3. Place chocks in front of and behind the wheels which will remain on the ground to prevent them from rolling. Use heavy wooden blocks or large stones for example. 4. Cars with steel rims have removable wheel covers. Use the removal tool to hook in and pull off any full-wheel wheel covers. Alternatively, the wheel covers can be pulled away by hand. The car's wheels can be changed, e.g. to winter wheels or a spare wheel. Set up the warning triangle (p. 325) if a wheel must be changed in a trafficked location. The car and jack(p. 326)* must be on a firm horizontal surface. 1. Apply the parking brake, (p. 291) and engage reverse gear, or position P if the car has an automatic gearbox. 5. Screw together the towing eye with the wheel wrench* to the stop position. WARNING Check that the jack is not damaged, that the threads are thoroughly lubricated and that it is free from dirt. Wheel wrench and towing eye. IMPORTANT NOTE Volvo recommends only using the jack* that belongs to the car model in question, which is indicated on the jack's label. The towing eye must be screwed into all threads in the wheel wrench*. The decal also indicates the jack's maximum lift capacity at a specified lifting height. 2. 322 Take out the wheel to be fitted as well as the tools. If it is a spare wheel being fitted then there is a package in its location containing gloves and a plastic bag for the punctured wheel. * Option/accessory. WHEELS AND TYRES 6. Remove the plastic caps from the wheel nuts with the intended tool. WARNING 8. 7. WARNING Never position anything between the ground and the jack, nor between the jack and the car's jacking point. There are two jacking points on each side of the car. Wind up the jack* so that the flange in the bodywork ends up in the notch in the head of the jack. Never crawl under the car when it is raised on the jack. Passengers must leave the car when it is raised on the jack. If a wheel must be changed in a trafficked environment, passengers must stand in a safe place. Related information • • • • • Loosen the wheel nuts ½-1 turn anticlockwise with the wheel wrench*. Changing wheels - fitting (p. 324) Changing wheels - taking out the spare wheel* (p. 321) Spare wheel* (p. 320) Warning triangle (p. 325) Wheel nuts (p. 319) IMPORTANT The ground under the jack must be firm, smooth and level. 9. Lift the car so that the wheel is free. Remove the wheel nuts and lift off the wheel. * Option/accessory. 323 WHEELS AND TYRES Changing wheels - fitting 3. Lower the car so that the wheels cannot rotate. 4. Tighten the wheel nuts crosswise. It is important that the wheel nuts are tightened with the correct tightening torque. Check the torque with a torque wrench. It is important that the procedure for fitting the wheel is carried out correctly. 6. Installation WARNING Never crawl under the car when it is raised on the jack. Passengers must leave the car when it is raised on the jack. If a wheel must be changed in a trafficked environment, passengers must stand in a safe place. 1. Clean the contact surfaces between wheel and hub. 2. Put on the wheel. Tighten the wheel nuts thoroughly. Refit any full wheel covers. 5. Refit the plastic caps on the wheel nuts. NOTE The wheel cover outlet for the valve must be positioned over the valve on the wheel rim during fitting. Returning the tools to their places After using the tools they must be returned to their correct places in the foam block. If the spare wheel has been used then the punctured wheel can be placed in the plastic bag contained in the package with the gloves. Return the foam block to its place and press the retaining screw down into the floor of the storage compartment. 324 WHEELS AND TYRES IMPORTANT The tools and jack* must be stored in the intended location in the car's cargo area when not in use. Warning triangle The warning triangle is used to warn other road users of a stationary vehicle. Storage and folding up NOTE • After a tyre has been inflated, always refit the dust cap in order to avoid damage to the valve from gravel, dirt, etc. • Only use plastic dust caps. Metal dust caps can rust and become difficult to unscrew. Lift the floor hatch (or push the rear part of the luggage compartment floor forwards in models with a jointed floor and then lift the lower floor) and remove the warning triangle. Take the warning triangle from the case, fold out and assemble the two loose sides. When changing to another tyre dimension Contact an authorised Volvo workshop to update the software each time the tyre dimension is changed. A software download may be necessary both when changing to larger and smaller dimensions, and also when switching between summer and winter wheels. Related information • Changing wheels - taking out the spare wheel* (p. 321) • • • • Changing wheels - removing wheels (p. 322) Fold out the warning triangle's support legs. Follow the regulations for the use of a warning triangle. Position the warning triangle in a suitable place with regard to traffic. Ensure the warning triangle and its case are properly secured in the cargo area after use. Related information • Spare wheel* (p. 320) Spare wheel* (p. 320) Warning triangle (p. 325) Wheel nuts (p. 319) * Option/accessory. 325 WHEELS AND TYRES Jack* First aid kit* Tyre monitoring (TM)*1 Use the jack to raise the car when changing a wheel. The first aid box contains first aid equipment. The TM (Tyre Monitor) system senses the rotation speed of the tyres in order to determine whether they have the correct tyre pressure. Only use the original jack when fitting a spare wheel or when changing between summer and winter wheels. The jack's thread must always be well greased. System description If the tyre pressure is too low, the tyre's diameter is changed and, as a result, so is its rotation speed. By comparing the tyres with each other the system can determine whether one or more tyres have pressure that is too low. IMPORTANT The tools and jack* must be stored in the intended location in the car's cargo area when not in use. NOTE The normal car jack is only designed for occasional, short-term use, such as when changing a wheel after a puncture, changing to winter/summer wheels, etc. Only the jack for the specific car model may be used to raise the car. If the car is to be jacked up more often, or for a longer time than is required just to change a wheel, use of a garage jack is recommended. In this instance, follow the instructions for use that come with the equipment. The system does not replace normal tyre maintenance. Messages A case containing first aid equipment is located on the left-hand side of the cargo area. If the tyre pressure is too low then an indicator symbol ( ) illuminates in the combined instrument panel and one of the following messages is shown: • Tyre pressure low Check, adjust and calibrate • Tyre pressure system Service required • Tyre pressure system Currently unavailable Related information • • 326 Warning triangle (p. 325) Emergency puncture repair* (p. 328) * Option/accessory. WHEELS AND TYRES WARNING 3. Start the engine and let the car stand still. • Incorrect tyre pressure may lead to tyre failure, which could result in the driver losing control of the car. 4. Open the menu system MY CAR and select the menu Tyre monitor. 5. Select Start calibration and press OK. • The system cannot indicate sudden tyre damage in advance. 6. Press OK after all tyres have been checked and adjusted in order to start calibration. 7. Drive the car. > Calibration is performed when the car is driven at a speed above 35 km/h (22 mph). Calibration is interrupted temporarily if the engine is switched off, but is resumed automatically in the background when the car is driven again. The system provides no confirmation when the calibration is complete. IMPORTANT If a fault occurs in the TM system the indicator symbol in the combined instrument panel will flash for approx. 1 minute and then illuminate with a constant glow. A message is also shown in the combined instrument panel. Deleting the messages 1. Check the tyre pressure in all tyres with a tyre pressure gauge. 2. Inflate the tyre/tyres to the correct pressure in accordance with the tyre pressure label on the driver's side door pillar (between front and rear doors). 3. Recalibrate the TM system in MY CAR. NOTE To avoid incorrect tyre pressure, the pressure should be checked on cold tyres. "Cold tyres" means the tyres are the same temperature as the ambient temperature (approx. 3 hours after the car has been driven). After a few kilometres of driving, the tyres warm up and the pressure increases. TM calibration In order for TM system to work correctly, a reference value for the tyre pressure must be determined. This must be done each time the tyres are changed or the tyre pressure is adjusted by recalibrating the system in MY CAR. For example, the tyre pressure should be adjusted when driving with a heavy load or for high-speed driving (above 160 km/h (100 mph)). Following which, the system must be recalibrated. Recalibration Settings are made using the centre console's controls, see MY CAR (p. 113). 1. Stop the engine. 2. Inflate all tyres to the desired pressure in accordance with the tyre pressure label on the driver's side door pillar (between front and rear doors). The new reference value applies until steps 1-7 are repeated. NOTE Remember that the TM system must be recalibrated at each tyre change or if the tyre pressure is adjusted. If new reference values are not stored then the system cannot function properly. Or see the tyre pressure table. 1 Standard in certain markets. }} 327 WHEELS AND TYRES || • After a tyre has been inflated, always refit the dust cap in order to avoid damage to the valve from gravel, dirt, etc. • Only use plastic dust caps. Metal dust caps can rust and become difficult to unscrew. System and tyre status The current status of the system and the tyres can be checked in the centre console's screen. 1. Open the menu system MY CAR. 2. Select the Tyre monitor menu. > Status for tyre pressures is shown with a colour code. The status is colour-coded for each tyre in accordance with the following: • 328 for a short time above 35 km/h (22 mph) before the system becomes active again. NOTE All-green: the system is operating normally and the tyre pressure in all tyres is slightly above the recommended level. • Yellow wheel: corresponding tyre's pressure is too low. • All wheels yellow: two or more tyres have pressure that is too low. • All wheels grey and the message Tyre pressure system Currently unavailable: the tyre pressure system is temporarily deactivated. It may be necessary to drive the car • All wheels grey and the message Tyre pressure system Service required: an error has occurred in the system. Contact a Volvo dealer or workshop. Related information • Tyres - air pressure (p. 316) Emergency puncture repair* The emergency puncture repair kit, Temporary Mobility Kit (TMK), is used to seal a puncture and check and adjust the air pressure. The emergency puncture repair kit consists of a compressor and a bottle of sealant. The sealing works as a temporary repair. The sealing fluid effectively seals tyres punctured in the tread. The emergency puncture repair kit has limited capacity to seal tyres which have punctures in the wall. Do not use the puncture repair kit on tyres that have larger slits, cracks or similar damage. NOTE The emergency puncture repair kit is only intended for sealing tyres with a puncture in the tread. NOTE The compressor for temporary emergency puncture repair has been tested and approved by Volvo. * Option/accessory. WHEELS AND TYRES Location The puncture repair kit is located in the foam block2 under the floor in the cargo area. Related information Emergency puncture repair kit* overview • Emergency puncture repair* - operation (p. 330) • Emergency puncture repair* - rechecking (p. 332) Overview of the component parts of the emergency puncture repair kit, Temporary Mobility Kit (TMK). • Emergency puncture repair kit* - overview (p. 329) The parts are stored under the floor in the cargo area. Version 1. Label, maximum permitted speed Switch Electrical cable Bottle holder (orange cap) Protective cap Version 2. 2 The foam block may have different appearances depending on the car's equipment. Pressure reducing valve }} * Option/accessory. 329 WHEELS AND TYRES || Air hose WARNING Sealing fluid bottle • In the event of skin contact with the sealing fluid, it must be washed off immediately with soap and plenty of water. • Sealing fluid that makes contact with an eye must be rinsed away immediately with eye wash fluid or with plenty of water. If the discomfort persists then the eye should be examined by a doctor. Pressure gauge Sealing fluid bottle Replace the sealing fluid bottle before the expiration date has passed. Treat the old bottle as environmentally hazardous waste. The sealing fluid bottle must be replaced after use. Volvo recommends that the replacement is performed by an authorised Volvo workshop. Emergency puncture repair* operation Sealing a puncture with the emergency puncture repair kit, Temporary Mobility Kit (TMK). Emergency puncture repair Related information • Emergency puncture repair* (p. 328) WARNING The bottle with sealing fluid contains 1.2Ethanol and natural rubber-latex. Harmful if ingested. Could result in allergic reaction in the event of skin contact. Avoid contact with the skin and eyes. Store out of the reach of children. For information on the function of the parts, see Emergency puncture repair kit* - overview (p. 329). 330 * Option/accessory. WHEELS AND TYRES 1. Set up the warning triangle and activate the hazard warning lights if a tyre is being sealed in a trafficked location. 5. If the puncture was caused by a nail or similar, allow this to remain in the tyre. It helps to seal the hole. 2. Detach the label for maximum permitted speed (which is fitted on one side of the compressor) and affix it to the steering wheel. You should not drive faster than 80 km/h (50 mph) after the emergency tyre repair kit has been used. 3. Check that the switch is in position 0 (Off), and locate the electrical cable and the air hose. 4. Unscrew the orange-coloured cap from the compressor, and unscrew the cork from the sealing fluid bottle. Screw in the bottle to the bottom of the bottle holder. > The bottle and the bottle holder are equipped with a reverse catch to prevent sealant leakage. When the bottle is screwed in it cannot be unscrewed from the bottle holder again. Bottle removal must be performed at a workshop, Volvo recommends an authorised Volvo workshop. WARNING • In the event of skin contact with the sealing fluid, it must be washed off immediately with soap and plenty of water. • Sealing fluid that makes contact with an eye must be rinsed away immediately with eye wash fluid or with plenty of water. If the discomfort persists then the eye should be examined by a doctor. NOTE Do not break the bottle's seal before use. The seal is broken automatically when the bottle is screwed in. WARNING Do not unscrew the bottle, it is equipped with a reverse catch to prevent leakage. 6. Unscrew the tyre's dust cap. Check that the pressure reducing valve on the air hose is fully screwed on, and screw in the air hose's valve connection to the bottom of the thread on the tyre's air valve. 7. Plug the electrical cable into the closest 12 V socket and start the car. NOTE Make sure that none of the other 12 V sockets is in use when the compressor is operating. WARNING Do not leave children in the car without supervision when the engine is running. 8. Start the compressor by flicking the switch to position I (On). WARNING Never stand next to the tyre when the compressor is running. If cracks or unevenness arise then the compressor must be switched off immediately. The journey should not be continued. Call roadside assistance for recovery to a tyre centre. Volvo recommends an authorised tyre centre. NOTE When the compressor starts, the pressure can increase up to 6 bar but the pressure drops after approximately 30 seconds. }} 331 WHEELS AND TYRES || 9. Inflate the tyre for 7 minutes. IMPORTANT The compressor must not be operated for longer than 10 minutes - risk of overheating. 14. As soon as possible, drive at least 3 km at a maximum speed of 80 km/h (50 mph) so that the sealing fluid can seal the tyre and then perform a follow-up check. NOTE Sealant will spurt out of the puncture during the first few rotations of the tyre. 10. Switch off the compressor to check the pressure on the pressure gauge. Minimum pressure is 1.8 bar and maximum 3.5 bar. (Release air with the pressure reducing valve if the tyre pressure is too high.) WARNING 13. Fit the protective cap on the air hose in order to avoid leakage of the remaining sealing fluid. 332 Check tyre pressure Take out the tyre sealing equipment. The compressor must be switched off. 1. Connect the air hose on the tyre's air valve again and check the tyre pressure with the pressure gauge, see Emergency puncture repair* - rechecking (p. 332). Related information • • • Unscrew the tyre's dust cap. Take out the air hose and screw in the valve connection to the bottom of the thread on the tyre's air valve. 2. 15. Follow-up inspection: 11. Switch off the compressor and unplug the electrical cable. 12. Unscrew the air hose from the tyre's air valve and refit the dust cap on the tyre. When a tyre has been sealed with the emergency puncture repair kit, Temporary Mobility Kit (TMK), a subsequent check must be made after approx. 3 kilometres of driving. Make sure that nobody is standing near the car and gets the sealing fluid splashed onto them when the car is driven away. The distance should be at least 2 metres (7 feet). WARNING If the pressure is below 1.8 bar (22 psi) then the hole in the tyre is too big. The journey should not be continued. Call roadside assistance for recovery to a tyre centre. Volvo recommends an authorised tyre centre. Emergency puncture repair* rechecking Read the tyre pressure on the pressure gauge. • If the tyre pressure is below 1.3 bar then the tyre is insufficiently sealed. The journey should not be continued. Call roadside assistance for recovery. • If the tyre pressure is higher than 1.3 bar, the tyre must be inflated to the pressure specified in accordance with the tyre pressure label on the driver side door pillar (1 bar = 100 kPa). • Release air using the pressure reducing valve if the tyre pressure is too high. Emergency puncture repair* (p. 328) Emergency puncture repair* - rechecking (p. 332) Emergency puncture repair kit* - overview (p. 329) * Option/accessory. WHEELS AND TYRES 3. If the tyre needs to be inflated: NOTE 1. Plug the electrical cable into the closest 12 V socket and start the car. The sealing fluid bottle and the hose must be replaced after use. Volvo recommends that this replacement is performed by an authorised Volvo workshop. 2. Start the compressor and inflate the tyre to the pressure specified on the tyre pressure label on the driver side door pillar. 3. Switch off the compressor. 4. WARNING Check the tyre pressure regularly. Volvo recommends that the car is driven to the nearest authorised Volvo workshop for the replacement/repair of the damaged tyre. Advise the workshop that the tyre contains sealing fluid. Do not unscrew the bottle, it is equipped with a reverse catch to prevent leakage. 5. • You should not drive faster than 80 km/h (50 mph) after the emergency tyre repair kit has been used. Volvo recommends a visit to an authorised Volvo workshop for inspection of the sealed tyre (maximum driving distance is 200 km). The staff there can determine whether or not the tyre can be repaired or if it needs to be replaced. Refit the dust cap on the tyre. After a tyre has been inflated, always refit the dust cap in order to avoid damage to the valve from gravel, dirt, etc. Only use plastic dust caps. Metal dust caps can rust and become difficult to unscrew. 1. The compressor must be switched off. Make sure that the switch is in position 0 (Off), and take out the electrical cable and the air hose. 2. Unscrew the tyre's dust cap and screw in the air hose's valve connection to the bottom of the thread on the tyre's air valve. 3. Plug the electrical cable into the closest 12 V socket and start the car. WARNING NOTE • The car's original tyres can be inflated using the compressor in the emergency puncture repair kit (p. 329). WARNING Remove the tyre sealing equipment. Fit the protective cap on the air hose in order to avoid leakage of the remaining sealing fluid. Inflating tyres with compressor from the emergency puncture repair kit* Related information • Emergency puncture repair* - operation (p. 330) WARNING Inhaling car exhaust fumes could result in danger to life. Never leave the engine running in sealed areas or areas that lack sufficient ventilation. WARNING Do not leave children in the car without supervision when the engine is running. 4. Start the compressor by flicking the switch to position I (On). }} * Option/accessory. 333 WHEELS AND TYRES || IMPORTANT The compressor must not be operated for longer than 10 minutes - risk of overheating. 5. Inflate the tyre to the pressure specified on the tyre pressure label on the driver side door pillar. Release air using the pressure reducing valve if the tyre pressure is too high. 6. Switch off the compressor. Detach the air hose and the electrical cable. 7. Refit the dust cap on the tyre. Related information • • 334 Emergency puncture repair* (p. 328) Emergency puncture repair kit* - overview (p. 329) * Option/accessory. MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE Volvo service programme Book service and repair*1 To keep the car as safe and reliable as possible, follow the Volvo service programme as specified in the Service and Warranty Booklet. Manage service, repair and booking information directly in your Internet-connected car. Volvo recommends engaging an authorised Volvo workshop to perform the service and maintenance work. Volvo workshops have the personnel, special tools and service literature to guarantee the highest quality of service. IMPORTANT For the Volvo warranty to apply, check and follow the instructions in the Service and Warranty Booklet. Related information • 1 2 336 Climate control system - fault tracing and repair (p. 347) This service1 provides a convenient way to book a service and workshop visit directly in the car. Car information is sent to your dealer, who can prepare the workshop visit. The dealer will contact you to schedule an appointment time. For certain markets, the system reminds you of a scheduled appointment time as it approaches and the navigation system2 can also guide you to the workshop when the time comes. 4. Prerequisite for booking from car • To send and receive booking information from and to the car, the car must be connected to the Internet, see the Sensus Infotainment supplement for information about how to connect the car to the Internet. • Since the booking information is sent over your private phone subscription, you will be asked whether you want to send the information. The question is asked once and then applies to the selected connection for a limited time. • For the service to work and for the system to communicate via the car's screen, notifications/pop-up messages must be accepted. In the normal view for the MY CAR source, press OK/MENU and then Service & repair Display notifications. Before the service can be used Volvo ID and my profile • Register a Volvo ID. For more information and how to create a Volvo ID, see Volvo ID (p. 20). • Go to www.volvocars.com, log in and proceed as follows: 1. Check that the car is connected to your profile. Choose preferred communication channel (phone). Booking information is always sent to the car and to you via email. Using the service 2. Check that your contact information is correct. All menus and settings are accessed from the normal view in MY CAR by pressing OK/MENU and then Service & repair. 3. Select the Volvo dealer you want to contact for service and repair. When it is time for service, and in some cases when the car is in need of repair, this is notified Applies to certain markets. Applies to Sensus Navigation. * Option/accessory. MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE in the combined instrument panel (p. 66) and via a pop-up menu in the screen. Service message in the screen. Meaning of the answer options in the screen's pop-up menu: • Yes - A booking enquiry is sent to your dealer who then comes back with a booking proposal. The service lamp and service message in the combined instrument panel are extinguished. • No - No more pop-up messages will be shown in the screen. The message in the combined instrument panel remains. After this option has been selected, it is possible to start the manual booking in the car, see below. 1 Applies to certain markets. 2 Applies to Sensus Navigation. 3 Vehicle Identification Number • Postpone - The pop-up menu is shown the – Book a service or repair manually1 1. Press the MY CAR button in the centre console and select Service & repair Dealer information Request service or repair. > Vehicle data is sent automatically to your dealer. Using the navigation system1, 2 Enter your workshop as destination or waypoint in the navigation system. next time the car is started. 2. The dealer sends a booking proposal to the car. 3. Accept or request a new booking proposal. After the booking has been accepted the booking information is stored in the car, see My bookings. The car will automatically communicate with you via the screen by means of reminders about the booking and guide you to the workshop visit. My bookings1 Show booking information in the car's screen. Accept or request a new booking proposal. – Select Service & repair dealer1 My bookings. Call the With a phone connected to the car via Bluetooth®, you can call your dealer. For connecting the phone, see the Sensus Infotainment supplement. Select Service & repair Dealer information Call dealer. – Select Service & repair Dealer information Set single destination. – Select Service & repair Dealer information Add as waypoint. Sending vehicle data1 Vehicle data are sent to a central Volvo database (not your dealer) from which Volvo dealers can retrieve vehicle information using the car's identification number (VIN3). The number is printed in the car's service and warranty booklet, alternatively inside the windscreen's bottom left-hand corner. – Select Service & repair Send car data. Booking information and vehicle data When you decide to book a service from your car, the booking information and vehicle data will be sent. Vehicle data information consists of information within the following areas: }} 337 MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE || • • • • • • service requirement function status fluid levels meter reading the car's vehicle identification number (VIN3) the car's software version. Related information • 3 338 Volvo ID (p. 20) Vehicle Identification Number MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE Raising the car When raising the car it is important that the jack or lifting arms are fitted in the intended points on the car's underbody. NOTE Volvo recommends only using the jack that belongs to the car model in question. If a jack is selected other than the one recommended by Volvo, follow the instructions supplied with the equipment. }} 339 MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE || Jacking points (arrows) for the jack that belongs to the car and lifting points (marked in red). If the car is raised with a front workshop jack then this must be positioned under one of the two lifting points furthest in under the car. If the car is raised with a rear workshop jack then it must be positioned under one of the lifting points. Ensure that the workshop jack is positioned so that the car cannot slide off the jack. Always use axle stands or similar. If the car is raised with a two-pillar workshop lift then the front and rear lifting arms can be positioned under the outer lifting points (jacking points). Alternatively, the inner lifting points can be used at the front. Related information • 340 Changing wheels - removing wheels (p. 322) MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE Bonnet - opening and closing The bonnet can be opened when the handle in the passenger compartment has been turned clockwise and the lock by the radiator grille has been moved to the left. WARNING Check that the bonnet locks properly when closed. Related information • • Engine compartment - overview The overview shows some service-related components. Engine compartment Engine compartment - checking (p. 342) Engine compartment - overview (p. 341) The handle for bonnet opening is always on the lefthand side. The appearance of the engine compartment may differ depending on model and engine variant. Coolant expansion tank Washer fluid filler pipe Radiator Engine oil filler pipe Turn the handle about 20-25 degrees clockwise. You will hear when the catch releases. Move the catch to the left and open the bonnet. (The catch hook is located between the headlamp and radiator grille, see illustration.) Reservoir for brake and clutch fluid (located on the driver's side) Starter battery Relay and fuse box Air filter }} 341 MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE || WARNING The ignition system has very high voltage and output. The voltage in the ignition system is highly dangerous. The car's electrical system must always be in key position 0 when work is being performed in the engine compartment; see Key positions - functions at different levels (p. 81). Do not touch the spark plugs or ignition coil when the car's electrical system is in key position II or when the engine is hot. Engine compartment - checking Engine oil - general Some oils and fluids should be checked at regular intervals. An approved engine oil must be used in order that the recommended service intervals can be applied. Regular checking Check the following oils and fluids at regular intervals, e.g. when refuelling: • • • Engine oil Washer fluid WARNING Related information • • Coolant Bonnet - opening and closing (p. 341) Remember that the radiator fan (located at the front of the engine compartment, behind the radiator) may start automatically some after the engine has been switched off. Engine compartment - checking (p. 342) Always have the engine cleaned by a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. There is a risk of fire if the engine is hot. Related information • • • • • 342 Bonnet - opening and closing (p. 341) Engine compartment - overview (p. 341) Coolant - level (p. 345) Engine oil - checking and filling (p. 343) Washer fluid - filling (p. 357) Volvo recommends: MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE When driving under adverse conditions, see Engine oil - adverse driving conditions (p. 389). IMPORTANT In order to fulfil the requirements for the engine's service intervals all engines are filled with a specially adapted synthetic engine oil at the factory. The choice of oil has been made very carefully with regard to service life, starting characteristics, fuel consumption and environmental impact. An approved engine oil must be used in order that the recommended service intervals can be applied. Only use a prescribed grade of oil for both filling and oil change, otherwise you will risk affecting service life, starting characteristics, fuel consumption and environmental impact. informed via the instrument's warning symbol and display texts. Certain variants have both systems. Contact a Volvo dealer for more information. Engine oil - checking and filling The oil level is detected with the electronic oil level sensor. Change the engine oil and oil filter in accordance with the intervals specified in the Service and Warranty Booklet. Using oil of a higher than specified grade is permitted. If the car is driven in adverse conditions, Volvo recommends using an oil of a higher grade than the one specified, see Engine oil - adverse driving conditions (p. 389). For filling capacities, see Engine oil - grade and volume (p. 390). Related information • Engine oil - checking and filling (p. 343) Volvo Car Corporation disclaims all warranty liability if engine oil of the prescribed grade and viscosity is not used. Volvo recommends that oil changes are carried out at an authorised Volvo workshop. Volvo uses different systems for warning of low/ high oil level or low oil pressure. Certain engine variants have an oil pressure sensor, and then the combined instrument panel's warning symbol for low oil pressure is used . Other variants have an oil level sensor, when the driver is }} 343 MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE || IMPORTANT If notified of low oil level, only fill with the volume specified, for example, 0.5 litres. NOTE Filler pipe4. In some cases, oil may need to be topped up between service intervals. No action needs to be taken on engine oil level until a message is shown in the combined instrument panel's display, see the following illustration. Message and graphic in the display. The left-hand display is shown in the digital combined instrument panel and the right-hand in the analogue. Message Engine oil level The oil level is checked using the electronic oil level gauge with the thumbwheel when the engine is switched off, see Menu navigation combined instrument panel (p. 110). WARNING If the message Oil service required is shown, visit a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. The oil level may be too high. 4 344 Engines with electronic oil level sensor do not have a dipstick. The system cannot directly detect changes when the oil is filled or drained. The car must have been driven approx. 30 km (approx. 20 miles) and have been stationary for 5 minutes with the engine switched off and on level ground before the oil level indication is correct. WARNING Do not spill oil onto the hot exhaust manifold due to the risk of fire. MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE Measuring the oil level If the oil level needs to be checked then it should be carried out in accordance with the following sequence. 1. Activate key position II; see Key positions functions at different levels (p. 81). 2. Rotate the thumbwheel on the left-hand stalk switch to position Oil level. > You will then see information displayed about the engine oil level. For more information on menu navigation, see Menu navigation - combined instrument panel (p. 110). NOTE If the right conditions for measuring the oil level (time after engine shutdown, the car's inclination, outside temperature, etc.) are not met, the message Not available will be shown. This does not mean that there is something wrong in the car's systems. Coolant - level The coolant cools the internal combustion engine to the correct operating temperature. The heat that is transferred from the engine to the coolant can be used to heat the passenger compartment. Checking the level The coolant level must lie between the MIN and MAX marks on the expansion tank. If the cooling system is not filled sufficiently, excessively high temperatures could occur, causing a risk of damage to the engine. NOTE Check the coolant level regularly when the engine is cold. When topping up the coolant, follow the instructions on the packaging. Never top up with water only. The risk of freezing increases with both too little and too much coolant concentrate. If there is coolant under the car, if there is coolant smoke, or if more than 2 litres have been filled, always call for recovery to avoid the risk of engine damage when starting due to a defective cooling system. WARNING Coolant can be very hot. If the coolant requires topping up when the engine is at operating temperature, unscrew the expansion tank cap slowly to gently release the overpressure. Filling Related information • • Engine oil - general (p. 342) Key positions - functions at different levels (p. 81) }} 345 MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE IMPORTANT • A high content of chlorine, chlorides and other salts may cause corrosion in the cooling system. Brake and clutch fluid level should be between the reservoir MIN and MAX marks. • Always use coolant with anti-corrosion agent as recommended by Volvo. • Ensure that the coolant mixture is 50% water and 50% coolant. Brake and clutch fluid have a common reservoir. The level must be between the MIN and MAX marks that are visible inside the reservoir. Check the level regularly. • Mix the coolant with approved quality tap water. In the event of any doubt about water quality, used ready-mixed coolant in accordance with Volvo recommendations. • • When changing coolant/replacing cooling system components, flush the cooling system clean with approved quality tap water or flush with ready-mixed coolant. The engine must only be run with a wellfilled cooling system. Otherwise, temperatures that are too high may occur resulting in the risk of damage (cracks) in the cylinder head. For capacities and for standards regarding water quality; see Coolant - grade and volume (p. 392). 346 Brake and clutch fluid - level Filling Checking the level Change the brake fluid every other year or at every other regular service. The fluid should be changed annually on cars driven in conditions requiring hard, frequent braking, such as driving in mountains or tropical climates with high humidity. For capacities and recommended brake fluid grade, see Brake fluid - grade and volume (p. 394). WARNING If the brake fluid is below the MIN level in the brake fluid reservoir, do not drive further before topping up the brake fluid. Volvo recommends that the reason for the loss of brake fluid is investigated by an authorised Volvo workshop. The fluid reservoir is located on the driver's side. Unscrew the reservoir cap and fill the fluid. The level must be between the MIN and MAX marks, which are located on the inside of the reservoir. IMPORTANT Do not forget to refit the cap. MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE Climate control system - fault tracing and repair The air conditioning system must only be serviced and repaired by an authorised workshop. Fault tracing and repair The air conditioning system contains fluorescent tracing agents. Ultraviolet light must be used during leak detection. Related information • Volvo service programme (p. 336) Lamp replacement - general Several of the car's bulbs can be replaced by the driver. For replacement of LED lamps, please contact a workshop. The bulbs are specified (p. 354). The following list contains locations of bulbs and other light sources that are specialised, such as LED5 Volvo recommends that you contact an authorised Volvo workshop. Cars with R134a refrigerant WARNING The air conditioning system contains pressurised refrigerant R134a. This system must only be serviced and repaired by an authorised workshop. Cars with R1234yf refrigerant WARNING The air conditioning system contains pressurised refrigerant R1234yf. In accordance with SAE J2845 (Technician Training for Safe Service and Containment of Refrigerants Used in Mobile A/C System), service and repair of the refrigerant system must only be performed by trained and certified technicians in order to ensure the safety of the system. 5 LED (Light Emitting Diode) }} 347 MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE || lamps, or are unsuitable for changing for some other reason, except at a workshop6: • • • • • • • • • • • position lamps, front7 Lamp replacement - location of front lamps The overview shows the positioning of the lamps at the front of a car with halogen headlamps. daytime running lights, front bumper7 NOTE side direction indicators, door mirrors7 Outside lighting such as headlamps and rear lamps may temporarily have condensation on the inside of the lens. This is normal, all exterior lighting is designed to withstand this. Condensation is normally vented out of the lamp housing when the lamp has been switched on for a time. approach lighting, door mirrors interior and cargo area lighting glovebox lighting position lamps, rear side marker lamps rear brake light above the rear windscreen number plate lighting. The car’s electrical system must be in key position 0 when replacing bulbs; see Key positions - functions at different levels (p. 81). IMPORTANT Never touch the glass part of the bulbs with your fingers. Grease from your fingers is vaporised by the heat, coating the reflector and then causing damage. 348 If an error message remains after the broken bulb has been replaced then we recommend visiting an authorised Volvo workshop. LED headlamps WARNING 6 7 NOTE Related information • • Lamps - specifications (p. 354) Position lamp (p. 351) Lamp replacement - location of front lamps (p. 348) Main beam (p. 351) • Lamp replacement - location of rear lamps (p. 352) • Lamp replacement - vanity mirror lighting (p. 354) Dipped beam (p. 350) Indicator (p. 351) Daytime running lights (p. 352) (LED* or bulb depending on variant) An authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. Certain variants * Option/accessory. MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE Related information • • • Lamp replacement - general (p. 347) Lamp replacement - headlamps (p. 349) Lamps - specifications (p. 354) Lamp replacement - headlamps 4. All of the headlamp bulbs are replaced via the engine compartment. First loosen and remove the whole headlamp. Release the headlamp by alternately tilting and pulling it out. IMPORTANT Take care when lifting out the headlamp so as not to damage any parts. NOTE Applies to cars with halogen headlamps. 5. Press down the catch. Unplug the connector. Place the headlight on a soft surface so as not to scratch the lens. IMPORTANT Do not pull the electrical cable, only the connector. 6. 1. Lift out the bonnet stop. 2. Loosen the screw with a Torx tool, size T30. 3. Turn the locking pin anticlockwise. Pull out the locking pin. Replace the relevant bulb as instructed. The headlamp must be fitted and the contact fitted correctly before switching on the lights or changing key position. Related information • • • Lamp replacement - general (p. 347) Lamp replacement - location of front lamps (p. 348) Lamp replacement - cover for main/dipped beam bulbs (p. 350) }} 349 MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE • Lamp replacement - direction indicators front (p. 351) Lamp replacement - cover for main/ dipped beam bulbs • Lamp replacement - position lamps, front (p. 351) Main/dipped beam bulbs are accessed by releasing the headlamp's larger cover. • Lamps - specifications (p. 354) Lamp replacement - dipped beam The dipped beam bulb is fitted inside the headlamp's larger cover. NOTE NOTE Applies to cars with halogen headlamps. Applies to cars with halogen headlamps. Before the larger cover can be undone, the headlamp has to be undone and removed first, see Lamp replacement - headlamps (p. 349). 1. Replace the relevant bulb as instructed. Related information • • 350 Detach the headlamp (p. 349). 2. Undo the cover (p. 350). 3. Press the bulb holder upwards until it releases. 4. Replace the bulb and put back the parts in reverse order. Press the hooks together. Angle out the cover. 2. 1. Lamp replacement - dipped beam (p. 350) Lamp replacement - main beam (p. 351) Pull out the bulb holder. Related information • Lamps - specifications (p. 354) MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE Lamp replacement - main beam The main beam bulb is fitted inside the headlamp's larger cover. NOTE Lamp replacement - direction indicators front Lamp replacement - position lamps, front The direction indicator lamp is fitted inside the headlamp's smaller cover. The position lamp's bulb holder is located on the side of the headlamp. NOTE Applies to cars with halogen headlamps. NOTE Applies to cars with halogen headlamps. 1. Detach the headlamp (p. 349). 2. Undo the cover (p. 350). 3. Turn the bulb holder anticlockwise. Pull out the bulb holder. 4. Replace the bulb and put back the parts in reverse order. 1. Undo the cover. 3. Push in the catch. Pull out the bulb holder. 4. Related information • Lamps - specifications (p. 354) Detach the headlamp (p. 349). 2. Replace the bulb and put back the parts in reverse order. Related information • Applies to cars with halogen headlamps. 1. Detach the headlamp (p. 349). 2. Turn the bulb holder anticlockwise. 3. Replace the bulb and put back the parts in reverse order. Pull out the bulb holder. Related information • Lamps - specifications (p. 354) Lamps - specifications (p. 354) 351 MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE Lamp replacement - daytime running lights The daytime running light bulb is fitted inside the bumper's cover. Related information • Lamps - specifications (p. 354) Lamp replacement - location of rear lamps The overview shows the location of the lamps at the rear. NOTE • • Applies to cars with halogen headlamps. Only applies to daytime running lights with bulbs. Brake light (LED) Position lamps (LED) Brake light (p. 353) Side marker lamps (LED) 352 1. Undo the cover. Indicator (p. 353) 2. Turn the bulb holder anticlockwise. Reversing lamp (p. 353) Pull out the bulb holder. Fog lamp (driver's side) (p. 353) 3. Replace the bulb and put back the parts in reverse order. Related information • • Lamp replacement - general (p. 347) Lamps - specifications (p. 354) MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE Lamp replacement - direction indicators rear, brake lights and reversing lamp Related information • Lamp replacement - location of rear lamps (p. 352) Bulbs for rear direction indicators, brake lights and reversing lamps are replaced from inside the cargo area. • Lamps - specifications (p. 354) Lamp replacement - rear fog lamp The bulb for the rear fog lamp is fitted in the bumper's bulb holder. Left-hand drive cars have the fog lamp on the left-hand side, while right-hand drive cars have the fog lamp on the right-hand side. Lamp housing on the left-hand side. 1. 2. Remove the hatch in the upholstery (1) on the same side as the defective bulb. Press the catch sideways. Pull out the bulb holder. 3. Remove the blown bulb by pressing it in and turning anticlockwise. 4. Replace the bulb and put back the parts in reverse order. }} 353 MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE || Lamp replacement - vanity mirror lighting The vanity mirror's lamps are fitted inside the lamp lenses. Lamps - specifications The specifications apply to bulbs. For replacement of LED lamps, please contact a workshop. Lighting WA Type Dipped beamB 55 H7 LL 65 H9 Main Insert (approx. 20 mm) a blunt, knife-like object, e.g. a table knife, at the triangle. Front direction indicators 21 HY21W Carefully prise until the lug releases. Position lamps, frontB 5 W5W LL Daytime running lights, front bumperC 19 PW19W Side direction indicators, door mirrorsC 5 WY5W LL Direction indicators, rear 21 PY21W LL Brake light 21 P21W LL Reversing lamp 21 P21W LL Rear fog lamp 21 H21W LL Vanity mirror lighting 1.2 T5 Socket W2x4.6d IMPORTANT Take care not to damage any parts. Turn the bulb holder anticlockwise. Pull out the bulb holder. 3. Push in the lamp and turn it anticlockwise. 4. Replace the bulb and put back the parts in reverse order. Related information • Lamps - specifications (p. 354) 1. Insert a screwdriver under the lamp lens and gently prize up the lug on the edge. 2. Carefully detach and lift aside the lamp lens. 3. Using needle-nose pliers, pull the bulb straight out to the side. Do not squeeze the bulb too hard with the pliers. Otherwise, the bulb glass could then break. 4. Replace the bulb and put back the parts in reverse order. Related information • 354 beamB Lamps - specifications (p. 354) A B C Watt Cars with halogen headlights Certain variants MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE Related information • • Lamp replacement - general (p. 347) Lamp replacement - location of front lamps (p. 348) • Lamp replacement - location of rear lamps (p. 352) • Lamp replacement - vanity mirror lighting (p. 354) Wiper blades The wiper blades sweep water away from the windscreen and rear window. Together with the washer fluid they clean the windows and ensure visibility for driving. The windscreen wiper blades must be in service position when they are to be replaced. In order to change, clean or lift the wiper blades (for scraping off ice from the windscreen, for example) they must be in service position. Not required in cars with keyless start and lock system. 1. Insert the remote control key in the ignition switch8 and briefly press the START/STOP ENGINE button to set the car's electrical system to key position I. For detailed information on key positions, see Key positions functions at different levels (p. 81). 2. Briefly press the START/STOP ENGINE button again to set the car’s electrical system in key position 0. 3. Within 3 seconds, move the right stalk switch up and hold it in position for approx. 1 second. > The wipers then move to standing straight up. Service position Wiper blades in service position. 8 IMPORTANT Before placing the wiper blades in the service position, make sure that they are not frozen down. The wipers return to their starting position when you briefly press the START/STOP ENGINE button to set the car’s electrical system to key position I (or when the car is started). }} 355 MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE || IMPORTANT If the wiper arms in service position have been folded up from the windscreen, they must be folded back down onto the windscreen before the wipers are activated. This is to avoid scraping the paint on the bonnet. Fold up the wiper arm when it is in service position. Press the button located on the wiper blade mounting and pull straight out parallel with the wiper arm. Slide in the new wiper blade until a "click" is heard. Check that the blade is firmly installed. 4. Fold the wiper arm back towards the windscreen. The wipers return from service position to their starting position when you briefly press the START/STOP ENGINE button to set the car’s electrical system to key position I (or when the car is started). 356 G021763 Replacing the wiper blades NOTE The wiper blades are different lengths. The blade on the driver's side is longer than on the passenger side. WARNING Since the car is equipped with airbag Pedestrian Airbag Volvo recommends that the wiper arms should be genuine parts and that only genuine parts are used for them. MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE Replacing the wiper blades, rear window IMPORTANT Check the blades regularly. Neglected maintenance shortens the service life of the wiper blades. Washer fluid - filling Washer fluid is used for cleaning the headlamps and windows. Washer fluid with antifreeze must be used when the temperature is below freezing point. Related information • 1. Fold out the wiper arm. 2. Grip the inner section of the blade (by the arrow). 3. Turn anticlockwise to use the blade's end position against the wiper arm as a lever to detach the blade more easily. 4. Press the new wiper blade into position. Check that it is firmly installed. 5. Lower the wiper arm. Cleaning For cleaning wiper blades and windscreen, see Car wash (p. 372). Washer fluid - filling (p. 357) Topping up the washer fluid takes place by opening the blue cap. The windscreen and headlamp washers share a common reservoir. NOTE When there is approx. 1 litre of washer fluid remaining in the reservoir, a message to top up the washer fluid will be shown in the combined instrument panel, together with the symbol . }} 357 MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE || Prescribed grade: Washer fluid recommended by Volvo - with frost protection during cold weather and below freezing point. IMPORTANT Use Volvo genuine washer fluid or equivalent with a recommended pH of between 6 and 8, in working dilution (e.g. 1:1 with neutral water). IMPORTANT Use washer fluid with antifreeze when the temperature is below freezing to avoid freezing in the pump, reservoir and hoses. Volume: • • Starter battery - general The starter battery is used to drive the starter motor and other electrical equipment in the car. The starter battery is a traditional 12 V battery. The service life and function of the starter battery is influenced by factors such as the number of starts, discharging, driving style, driving conditions, climatic conditions etc. • Never disconnect the starter battery when the engine is running. • Check that the cables to the starter battery are correctly connected and properly tightened. Cars with headlamp washing: 5.5 litres. Voltage (V) 12 Cars without headlamp washing: 3.2 litres. Cold start capacityA - CCAB (A) 720 Wiper blades (p. 355) 358 Size , L×W×H (mm) Wipers and washers (p. 102) Capacity (Ah) Bonnet - opening and closing (p. 341) 9 Enhanced Flooded Battery. 10 Absorbed Glass Mat. When replacing the support battery, a battery of AGM10 type must be fitted. IMPORTANT If the starter battery is replaced, make sure you replace it with a battery with the same cold starting capacity and type as the original battery (see the label on the battery). The following table shows specifications for the starter battery. Related information • • • IMPORTANT When replacing the starter battery in cars with the Start/Stop function, a battery of EFB9 type or stronger must be installed. A B According to EN standard. Cold Cranking Amperes. 278×175×190 70 NOTE • When replacing the battery, the size of the new battery must correspond with the dimensions of the original battery. MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE WARNING • The battery can generate oxyhydrogen gas, which is highly explosive. A spark can be formed if a jump lead is connected incorrectly, and this can be enough for the battery to explode. • The battery contains sulphuric acid, which can cause serious burns. • If sulphuric acid comes into contact with eyes, skin or clothing, flush with large quantities of water. If acid splashes into the eyes - seek medical attention immediately. IMPORTANT When charging the starter battery or the support battery (p. 361), only use a modern battery charger with controlled charging voltage. Fast charging function must not be used since it may damage the battery. IMPORTANT NOTE If the following instruction is not observed then the energy saving function for infotainment system may be temporarily disengaged, and/or the message in the combined instrument panel's information display about the starter battery's state of charge may be temporarily inapplicable, following the connection of an external battery or battery charger: • The life of the battery is shortened if it becomes discharged repeatedly. The life of the battery is affected by several factors, including driving conditions and climate. Battery starting capacity decreases gradually with time and therefore needs to be recharged if the car is not used for a longer time or when it is only driven short distances. Extreme cold further limits starting capacity. The negative battery terminal on the car's starter battery must never be used for connecting an external battery or battery charger - only the car chassis may be used as the grounding point. To maintain the battery in good condition, at least 15 minutes of driving/week is recommended or that the battery is connected to a battery charger with automatic trickle charging. See Jump starting (p. 271) for a description of how the cable clamps must be attached. A battery that is kept fully charged has a maximum service life. Related information • • Battery - symbols (p. 360) Starter battery - replacement (p. 360) 359 MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE Battery - symbols Avoid sparks and naked flames. There are information and warning symbols on the batteries. Symbols on the batteries Use protective goggles. Risk of explosion. Further information in the owner's manual for the car. Must be taken for recycling. Store the battery out of the reach of children. NOTE The battery contains corrosive acid. An expended starter battery or support battery must be recycled in an environmentally safe manner since it contains lead. Related information • • 360 Starter battery - general (p. 358) Battery - Start/Stop (p. 361) Starter battery - replacement The starter battery should be replaced by an authorised workshop. Volvo recommends that you allow an authorised workshop to replace the batteries - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. For more information on the car's starter battery, see Starter battery - general (p. 358) and Jump starting (p. 271). MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE Battery - Start/Stop Size , L×W×H (mm) Cars with Start/Stop function, in addition to the starter battery, are equipped with a support battery. Cars with the Start/Stop function are equipped with two 12 V batteries - one extra powerful starter battery for starting and one support battery that helps during the Start/Stop function's starting sequence. Capacity (Ah) A B C D The following table shows specifications for the support battery. Voltage (V) Cold start capacityA - CCAB (A) 11 12 13 12 150×90×130D 10D IMPORTANT When replacing the starter battery in cars with the Start/Stop function, a battery of EFB11 type or stronger must be installed. When replacing the support battery, a battery of AGM12 type must be fitted. 120C • The higher the current take-off in the car, the more the alternator must be working and the batteries charging = Increased fuel consumption. • When the capacity of the starter battery has fallen below the lowest permissible level then the Start/Stop function is disengaged. 8C According to EN standard. Cold Cranking Amperes. Manual gearbox in combination with Start/Stop function that only auto-stops when the car is completely stationary. Others. For more information on the Start/Stop function, see Start/Stop* (p. 279). For more information on the car's starter battery, see Jump starting (p. 271). NOTE 150×90×106C Temporarily reduced Start/Stop function due to high current take-off means: • The engine starts automatically13 without the driver depressing the clutch pedal (manual gearbox). • The engine starts automatically without the driver lifting his/her foot off the foot brake pedal (automatic gearbox). 170D Enhanced Flooded Battery. Absorbed Glass Mat. Automatic starting can only take place if the gear lever is in neutral position. }} * Option/accessory. 361 MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE || Location of the batteries IMPORTANT NOTE If the following instruction is not observed then the Start/Stop function may temporarily cease to work after the connection of an external battery or battery charger: • If the starter battery has been discharged so much that the car has no normal electrical functions and the engine is then jump-started with an external battery or a battery charger, the Start/Stop function will continue to be activated. If the Start/Stop function then auto-stops the engine shortly after, there is a great risk that engine auto-start will fail due to insufficient battery capacity, because the battery has not had the opportunity to recharge. The negative battery terminal on the car's starter battery must never be used for connecting an external battery or battery charger - only the car chassis may be used as the grounding point. See Jump starting (p. 271) for a description of how the cable clamps must be attached. If the car has been jump-started, or if there is insufficient time to charge the battery with a battery charger, the recommendation is to temporarily deactivate the Start/Stop function until the battery has been recharged by the car. In an outside temperature of +15 °C, the battery needs to be charged for at least 1 hour by the car. In a lower outside temperature, the charging time may increase to 3-4 hours. The recommendation is to charge the battery using an external battery charger. Starter battery14 Support battery The support battery normally requires no more service than the normal starter battery. A workshop should be contacted in the event of questions or problems - an authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. For more information on charging the starter battery, see Starter battery - general (p. 358). Related information • 14 362 See Starter battery - general (p. 358) for a detailed description of the starter battery. Battery - symbols (p. 360) MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE Electrical system Fuses - general The electrical system is single-pole and uses the chassis and engine casing as a conductor. All electrical functions and components are protected by a number of fuses in order to protect the car's electrical system from damage by short circuiting or overloading. The car has a voltage-regulated AC alternator. The size, type and performance of the starter battery depend on the car's equipment and function. IMPORTANT If the starter battery is replaced, make sure you replace it with a battery with the same cold starting capacity and type as the original battery (see the label on the battery). Related information • • If an electrical component or function does not work, it may be because the component's fuse was temporarily overloaded and failed. If the same fuse fails repeatedly then there is a fault in the circuit. Volvo recommends that you visit an authorised Volvo workshop for checking. Changing 1. Look in the fuse diagram to locate the fuse. 2. Pull out the fuse and check from the side to see whether the curved wire has blown. 3. If this is the case, replace it with a new fuse of the same colour and amperage. Starter battery - replacement (p. 360) Starter battery - general (p. 358) Location of central electrical units Fuse box locations in a left-hand drive car. In a right-hand drive car the fuse box under the glovebox changes sides. Engine compartment Under the glovebox Under the right-hand front seat WARNING Never use a foreign object or a fuse with an amperage higher than that specified when replacing a fuse. This could cause significant damage to the electrical system and possibly lead to fire. Related information • • • Fuses - in engine compartment (p. 364) Fuses - under glovebox (p. 367) Fuses - under the right-hand front seat (p. 370) 363 MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE Fuses - in engine compartment Fuses in the engine compartment protect engine and brake functions, amongst other things. On the inside of the cover there are tweezers that facilitate the procedure for the removal and fitting of fuses. The fuse box also provides space for several spare fuses. Replacing fuses The fuses can be accessed following the removal of the cover fitted on the starter battery and the cover for the electrical distribution unit. 364 Removing the covers Fold out the locking catches that are fitted on the sides of the cover on the starter battery. Lift the cover straight up. MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE Positions The label on the inside of the cover shows the positions of the fuses. Fold out the locking catch that is fitted on the side of the electrical distribution unit. Rotate the cover upward until the lock lugs (1) are released. An authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. 20 5 • Central electronic module, reference voltage, support battery Fuses 19-45 and 47-48 are of "Mini Fuse" type. Horn 15 Function AA Brake light 5 ABS pump 40 - - ABS valves 30 Headlamp control 5 Headlamp washers* 20 Internal relay coils 5 Ventilation fan 40 12 V socket, tunnel console front 15 Transmission control module 15 - 15 Windscreen wipers Fuses 7-18 and 46 are of the "JCASE" type and should be replaced by a workshop15. Primary fuse for fuses 32-36 Refitting the covers Reinstall the parts in reverse order. AA • - Fold the cover toward the engine to access the fuses. Function Heated windscreen, right-hand side* - 30 40 - Heated windscreen, left-hand side* 40 Parking heater* 20 - - 12 V socket, tunnel console rear 15 - - Engine Control Module (ECM) 5 Power seat, right* 20 Lambda-sonds; Relay coil in relay for cooling fan 15 }} * Option/accessory. 365 MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE || 366 Function AA Function Vacuum regulators; Valves; Control module, radiator roller cover; Control module, spoiler roller cover (diesel); Compressor A/C; Solenoid for engine oil pump; Cooling valve for climate control system (diesel); Glow control module (diesel); Relay coils in relays for Start/Stop functions 10 - - - - Collision warning system 5 Accelerator pedal sensor 5 - - EGR valve (diesel); EVAP valve (petrol); Engine control module; Thermostat for engine cooling system (petrol); Cooling pump for EGR (diesel) 15 - - Ignition coils (petrol) 15 Diesel filter heater (diesel) 25 Engine Control Module (ECM) 15 ABS 5 Coolant pump (when no parking heater is available) A Engine control module; Transmission control module; Airbags 7.5 Headlamp levelling* 10 Electric control servo 5 Central electronic module 15 AA 10 Ampere Related information • • Fuses - under glovebox (p. 367) Fuses - under the right-hand front seat (p. 370) * Option/accessory. MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE Fuses - under glovebox Fuses under the glovebox protect the airbag and passenger compartment lighting functions, amongst other things. On the inside of the cover for the fuse box in the engine compartment there are tweezers that facilitate the procedure for the removal and fitting of fuses. The fuse box in the engine compartment also provides space for several spare fuses. Replacing fuses The fuses can be accessed when a protective cover has been removed from the fuse box. }} 367 MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE || Cover removal Take hold of the recess and pull until the locking lugs in the lower edge of the cover are released from the fuse box. Remove the cover. NOTE A relatively large amount of tensile force is required to release the locking lugs at the top edge of the cover from the electrical distribution unit. Cover refitting Guide in the lower lugs. Turn the cover upwards until the upper lugs engage. NOTE Make sure that the upper locking lugs are seated properly in the grooves of the electrical distribution unit. AA Rear window wiper 15 Display in roof console (Seatbelt reminder/Indicator for airbag on the front passenger seat) 5 Interior lighting, Controls in roof console for front reading lamps and passenger compartment lighting; Power seats* 7.5 Power operated roller blind for glass roof* 10 Rain sensor*; Dimming, interior rearview mirror*; Moisture sensor* 5 Collision warning system* 5 - - Unlocking, Positions The fuses are of "Mini Fuse" type. 10 tailgateB - - Reserve position 3, constant voltage 5 Function AA Steering lock 15 Fuel pump 20 Combined instrument panel 5 - 368 Function - * Option/accessory. MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE Function AA Function AA Central locking system, fuel filler flapC 10 Central locking system, fuel filler flapF 10 Climate panel 7.5 Unlocking, tailgateG 10 Steering wheel module 7.5 Electric additional heater*; Button seat heating rear* 7.5 Airbags; Pedestrian airbag* 7.5 Reserve position 4, constant voltage 7.5 Siren*; Data link connector OBDII 5 Main beam 15 - - Reversing lamp 7.5 Windscreen wipersD; Rear windscreen wiperD 20 Immobiliser 5 Reserve position 1, constant voltage 15 Reserve position 2, constant voltage 20 Movement detector for alarm*; Remote receiver 5 Windscreen wipersE; Rear windscreen wiperE 20 A B C D E F G - - - - Ampere See also fuse 84. See also fuse 83. See also fuse 82. See also fuse 77. See also fuse 70. See also fuse 65. Related information • • Fuses - in engine compartment (p. 364) Fuses - under the right-hand front seat (p. 370) * Option/accessory. 369 MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE Fuses - under the right-hand front seat Fuses under the right-hand front seat protect the infotainment system and seat heating, amongst other things. On the inside of the cover for the fuse box in the engine compartment there are tweezers that facilitate the procedure for the removal and fitting of fuses. The fuse box in the engine compartment also provides space for several spare fuses. 16 370 Positions • Fuses 24-28 are of "JCASE" type and should be replaced by a workshop16. • Fuses 1-23 and 29-46 are of "Mini Fuse" type. Function AA - - Keyless system* 10 Door handles, keyless system* 5 Control panel, left front door 25 An authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. * Option/accessory. MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE Function AA Function Control panel, right front door 25 - - - Control panel, left rear door 25 - - Seat heating, rear right* 15 Control panel, right rear door 25 Trailer socket 2* 20 Seat heating, rear left* 15 Primary fuse for fuses 12-16: Infotainment 25 Audio control unit (amplifier)* 30 - - Power seat, left* 20 - - - Trailer socket 1* 40 - - Rear window defroster 30 - - - - Internal relay coil 5 - - - - - - - - 12 V socket, cargo area 15 - - - - - - - - - BLIS* 5 Parking assistance* 5 Parking camera* 5 - - - - Seat heating, front driver's side Seat heating, front passenger side Function AA 15 15 - - - - A B AA - Audio control module (amplifier)*, signal for diagnosis; Audio control module or Control module SensusB; Infotainment control module or ScreenB; Digital radio*; TV* 15 Telematics*; Bluetooth* 5 Ampere Certain model variants. Related information • • Fuses - in engine compartment (p. 364) Fuses - under glovebox (p. 367) * Option/accessory. 371 MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE Car wash The car should be washed as soon as it becomes dirty. Wash the car in a car wash with oil separator. Use car shampoo. Handwashing • • • 372 Remove bird droppings from the paintwork as soon as possible. Bird droppings contain chemicals that affect and discolour paintwork very quickly. An authorised Volvo workshop is recommended for the removal of any discoloration. Hose down the underbody. Rinse the entire car until the dissolved dirt has been removed so as to reduce the risk of scratches from washing. Do not spray directly onto the locks. • If necessary, use cold degreasing agent on very dirty surfaces. Note that in this case, the surfaces must not be hot from the sun! • Wash using a sponge, car shampoo and plenty of lukewarm water. • Clean the wiper blades with a lukewarm soap solution or car shampoo. • Dry the car using a clean, soft chamois or a water scraper. If you avoid allowing drops of water to dry in strong sunlight, you reduce the risk of water drying stains which may need to be polished out. WARNING Always have the engine cleaned by a workshop. There is a risk of fire if the engine is hot. NOTE The car must only be washed by hand over the first few months. This is because the paint is more delicate when it is new. IMPORTANT Dirty headlamps have impaired functionality. Clean them regularly, when refuelling for example. Do not use any corrosive cleaning agents or cleaning agents with a pH value lower than 3.5 or higher than 11.5. Use water and a nonscratching sponge. NOTE Outside lighting such as headlamps and rear lamps may temporarily have condensation on the inside of the lens. This is normal, all exterior lighting is designed to withstand this. Condensation is normally vented out of the lamp housing when the lamp has been switched on for a time. Automatic car washes An automatic car wash is a simple and quick way of washing the car, but it cannot reach everywhere. Handwashing the car is recommended for achieving optimum results. IMPORTANT If the car is painted with a matte clear coat, never use a washing program that finishes with hot wax treatment. High-pressure washing When using high-pressure washing, use sweeping movements and make sure that the nozzle does not come closer than 30 cm to the surface of the car (the distance applies to all exterior parts). Do not spray directly onto the locks. Testing the brakes WARNING Always test the brakes after washing the car, including the parking brake, to ensure that moisture and corrosion do not attack the brake linings and reduce braking performance. Lightly depress the brake pedal now and then when driving long distances in rain or slush. The heat from the friction causes the brake linings to warm up and dry. Do the same thing after starting in very damp or cold weather. MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE Wiper blades IMPORTANT Asphalt, dust and salt residue on wiper blades, as well as insects, ice etc. on the windscreen, impair the service life of wiper blades. Avoid washing the car with cleaning agent with a pH value lower than 3.5 or higher than 11.5. This may result in discolouration of anodised aluminium parts such as roof rack and around the side windows. For cleaning: – Set the wiper blades to the service position; see Wiper blades (p. 355). Never use metal polishing agent on anodised aluminium parts, this can result in discolouration and destroy the surface treatment. NOTE Wash the wiper blades and windscreen regularly with lukewarm soap solution or car shampoo. Parts that should be washed using a cleaning agent with a pH value between 3.5 and 11.5. Do not use any strong solvents. IMPORTANT Exterior plastic, rubber and trim components A special cleaning agent available from Volvo dealers is recommended for the cleaning and care of coloured plastic parts, rubber and trim components, such as glossy trim mouldings. When using such a cleaning agent the instructions must be followed carefully. The frames around the side windows, the car's roof rails and the door frames at the windows* are produced in anodised aluminium. This means that they should only be washed using a cleaning agent with a pH value between 3.5 and 11.5. This is in order to avoid discolouration. Avoid waxing and polishing on plastic, rubber and on parts painted in matte or semi-matte version. When using degreasant on plastic and rubber, only rub with light pressure if it is necessary. Use a soft washing sponge. Polishing glossy trim mouldings could wear away or damage the glossy surface layer. Polishing agent that contains abrasive must not be used. Rims Only use rim cleaning agent recommended by Volvo. After washing, discolouration at the base of the spokes may remain due to metal dust from the brake discs attaching in the wheel rim's paint. Paint cleaner works in many cases, with very fine polishing using a soft cloth. Strong rim cleaning agents can damage the surface and cause stains on chrome-plated aluminium rims. Related information • • • Polishing and waxing (p. 374) Cleaning the interior (p. 376) Water and dirt-repellent coating (p. 375) * Option/accessory. 373 MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE Polishing and waxing Polish and wax the car if the paintwork is dull or to give the paintwork extra protection. The car does not need to be polished until it is at least one year old. However, the car can be waxed during this time. Do not polish or wax the car in direct sunlight. Wash and dry the car thoroughly before you begin polishing or waxing. Clean off asphalt and tar stains using tar remover or white spirit. More stubborn stains can be removed using fine rubbing paste designed for car paintwork. Polish first with a polish and then wax with liquid or solid wax. Follow the instructions on the packaging carefully. Many preparations contain both polish and wax. IMPORTANT Avoid waxing and polishing on plastic, rubber and on parts painted in matte or semi-matte version. When using degreasant on plastic and rubber, only rub with light pressure if it is necessary. Use a soft washing sponge. Polishing glossy trim mouldings could wear away or damage the glossy surface layer. Polishing agent that contains abrasive must not be used. 374 IMPORTANT IMPORTANT Only paint treatment recommended by Volvo should be used. Other treatment such as preserving, sealing, protection, lustre sealing or similar could damage the paintwork. Paintwork damage caused by such treatments is not covered by Volvo warranty. Matte clear coat When the car is painted in a matte clear coat, the following must be considered in order to avoid paint damage due to incorrect treatment. IMPORTANT Never polish a matte clear coat. Polishing leads to the paint becoming shiny. Do not use paint cleaner, grinding agents, polishing products or sheen preservation, e.g. wax. These products are only intended for glossy surfaces. If they are used on matte paint then there will be significant damage to the surfaces (glossy spots). • If wax gets onto the matte paint surface then it must be removed immediately using standard type white benzene. • Make sure you do not get resin, grease or oil on the car's paint. They may leave residues. Remove immediately using standard type white benzene. Proceed with caution and do not press too hard on the painted surface. Related information • Car wash (p. 372) MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE Water and dirt-repellent coating The windows are treated with a surface coating that improves visibility in difficult weather conditions. Water and dirt-repellent coating* There is natural wear of the waterrepellent coating. Maintenance: • Never use products such as car wax, degreaser or similar on glass surfaces as this could ruin their water-repellent properties. • Take care when cleaning so as not to damage the glass surface. • To avoid damaging glass surfaces when removing ice – only use plastic ice scrapers. • Treatment with a special finishing agent available from Volvo dealers is recommended in order to maintain the water-repellent properties on the side windows. This should be used first after three years and then each year. Related information • Car wash (p. 372) Rustproofing The car received a thorough and complete rustproofing at the factory. Parts of the body are made of galvanised sheet metal. The underbody is protected by a wear-resistant anti-corrosion compound. A thin, penetrating rustproofing fluid was sprayed into the exposed members, cavities, closed sections and side doors. Inspection and maintenance The car's anti-corrosion protection does not normally need to be maintained, but keeping the car clean always helps to further reduce the risk of corrosion. Strong alkaline or acidic cleaning solutions must always be avoided on the glossy trim components. Any stone chips should be rectified as soon as they are discovered. Related information • Paint damage (p. 377) IMPORTANT Do not use a metal ice scraper to remove ice from the windows. Use the heating to remove ice from the door mirrors; see Windows and door mirrors - heating (p. 107). * Option/accessory. 375 MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE Cleaning the interior Only use cleaning agents and car care products recommended by Volvo. Clean regularly and treat stains at once for best results. Vacuuming is important prior to using cleaning agents. IMPORTANT • • • • Certain items of coloured clothing (e.g. dark jeans and suede garments) may stain the upholstery. If this occurs, it is important to clean and treat these parts of the upholstery as soon as possible. Never use strong solvents such as washer fluid, pure petrol or white spirit to clean the interior, since this may damage the upholstery as well as other interior materials. Never spray the cleaning agent directly onto components that have electrical buttons and controls. Wipe them instead using a moistened cloth containing the cleaning agent. Sharp objects and Velcro may damage the fabric upholstery. Fabric upholstery and ceiling upholstery Volvo offers a comprehensive fabric care product for fabric upholstery and ceiling upholstery which, when used in accordance with the instructions, preserves the properties of the upholstery. The 376 fabric care product is available for purchase from a Volvo dealer. Leather upholstery Volvo's leather upholstery is treated to preserve its original appearance. Leather upholstery is a natural product that changes and acquires a beautiful patina over time. Regular cleaning and treatment are required in order that the properties and colours of the leather shall be preserved. Volvo offers a comprehensive product, Volvo Leather Care Kit/ Wipes, for the cleaning and treatment of leather upholstery which, when used in accordance with the instructions, preserves the leather's protective coating. To achieve best results, Volvo recommends the cleaning and application of the protective cream once to four times per year (or more if required). The Volvo Leather Care Kit/Wipes is available for purchase from a Volvo dealer. Leather steering wheel Leather needs to breathe. Never cover the leather steering wheel with protective plastic. Volvo Leather Care Kit/Wipes is recommended for cleaning the leather steering wheel. Interior plastic, metal and wood parts A fibrillated fibre or microfibre cloth, lightly moistened with water, available from a Volvo dealer, is recommended for cleaning interior parts and surfaces. Do not scrape or rub stains. Never use strong stain removers. A special cleaning agent available from Volvo dealers can be used for more difficult cleaning. Seatbelts Use water and a synthetic detergent. A special textile cleaning agent is available from a Volvo dealer. Ensure that the seatbelt is dry before allowing it to retract. Inlay mats and floor mat Remove inlaid carpets for separate cleaning of the floor carpet and the inlaid carpets. Use a vacuum cleaner to remove dust and dirt. Each inlay mat is secured with pins. Remove the inlay mat by taking hold of the inlay mat at each pin and lifting the mat straight up. Fit the inlay mat in place by pressing it in at each pin. WARNING Only use one inlaid mat at each seat, and check before setting off that the mat by the driver's seat is firmly affixed and secured in the pins so that it does not get caught adjacent to and under the pedals. A special textile cleaner is recommended for stains on the floor mat after vacuuming. Floor mats must be cleaned with agents recommended by a Volvo dealer. MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE Related information • Car wash (p. 372) Paint damage Colour code Paint is an important part of the car's rustproofing and should therefore be checked regularly. The most common types of paintwork damage are stone chips, scratches, and marks on the edges of wings, doors and bumpers. The label for colour code is located on the car's door pillar and is visible when the right-hand rear door is opened. IMPORTANT When the car is painted in a matte clear coat: Only allow an authorised workshop to carry out paint repairs. An authorised Volvo workshop is recommended. Touching up minor paintwork damage To avoid the onset of rust, damaged paintwork should be rectified immediately. Materials that may be needed 17 18 • Primer17 - a special adhesive primer in a spray can is available for e.g. plastic-coated bumpers. • Base coat and clear coat - are available in spray cans or as touch-up pens/sticks18. • • Masking tape. Exterior colour code Any secondary exterior colour code It is important that the correct colour is used. For product label location, see Type designations (p. 380). Fine sand paper17. If required. Follow the instructions that are included with the package for the touch-up pen/stick. }} 377 MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE || Repair minor paintwork damage such as stone chips and scratches 3. Stir the primer well and apply using a fine brush, a matchstick or similar. Finish off with a basecoat and clearcoat once the primer has dried. 4. For scratches, proceed as above, but mask around the damaged area to protect the undamaged paintwork. NOTE G021832 If the stone chip has not penetrated down to the meal and an undamaged layer of paint remains in place, fill in with basecoat and clearcoat as soon as the surface has been cleaned. Before work is begun, the car must be clean and dry and at a temperature above 15 °C. 1. Apply a piece of masking tape over the damaged surface. Then remove the tape to remove any loose paint. If the damage is down to the metal, use of a primer is appropriate. In the event of damage to a plastic surface, an adhesive primer should be used to give better results - spray into the lid of the spray can and brush on thinly. 2. 378 Before painting, gentle polishing using a very fine polishing agent may be carried out locally if required (e.g. if there are any uneven edges). The surface is cleaned thoroughly and left to dry. Related information • Rustproofing (p. 375) SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS Type designations 380 Type designation, vehicle identification number, etc., i.e. information unique to the car, can be read on a label in the car. SPECIFICATIONS Label location The illustration is schematic - details may vary depending on market and model. Knowing the car's type designation, vehicle identification and engine numbers can facilitate all }} 381 SPECIFICATIONS || contact with an authorised Volvo dealer regarding the car and when ordering spare parts and accessories. NOTE It is not intended that the decals illustrated in the owner's manual should be exact replicas of those in the car. They are included to show their approximate appearance and locations in the car. The information that applies to your particular car can be found on the decal on the car. Decal for type designation, vehicle identification number, permissible maximum weights and code designation for exterior colour and type approval number. The decal is positioned on the door pillar, and will be visible when the right-hand rear door is opened. Label for A/C system. Label for parking heater. Decal for engine code and the engine's serial number. Label for engine oil. Decal for gearbox type designation and serial number. Manual gearbox Automatic gearbox Decal for the car's identification number VIN (Vehicle Identification Number). Further information on the car is presented in the registration document. 382 Related information • • Weights (p. 385) Engine specifications (p. 388) SPECIFICATIONS Dimensions Measurement of car length, height, etc. can be read in the table. V40. Dimensions mm A Wheelbase 2647 F Load height B Length 4370 G Front track C Load length, floor, folded rear seat 1508 D Load length, floor E Height 684 Dimensions mm 532 Dimensions H Rear track mm 1533A 1546A 1538B 1551B 1546C 1559C I Load width, floor J Width 960 1802 1420 }} 383 SPECIFICATIONS || A B C 384 Dimensions mm K Width including door mirrors 2041 L Width including folded-in door mirrors 1857 Offset 52.5 mm. Offset 50 mm. Offset 46 mm. SPECIFICATIONS Weights Max. gross vehicle weight, etc. can be read on a label in the car. Kerb weight includes the driver, the fuel tank 90% full and all fluids. The weight of passengers and accessories, and towball load (p. 386) (when a trailer is hitched) influence the load capacity and are not included in the kerb weight. Permitted max. load = Gross vehicle weight Kerb weight. NOTE The documented kerb weight applies to cars in the standard version - i.e. a car without extra equipment or accessories. This means that for every accessory added the loading capacity of the car is reduced correspondingly by the weight of the accessory. Examples of accessories that reduce load capacity are the different equipment levels (e.g. Kinetic, Momentum, Summum), as well as other accessories such as towbar, load carrier, space box, audio system, auxiliary lamps, GPS, fuel-driven heater, safety grille, carpets, cargo cover, power seats, etc. For information on label location, see Type designations (p. 380). Max. gross vehicle weight Weighing the car is a certain way of ascertaining the kerb weight of your own particular car. Max. train weight (car+trailer) Max. front axle load Max. rear axle load WARNING The car's driving characteristics change depending on how heavily it is loaded and how the load is distributed. Equipment level Max. load: See registration document. Max. roof load: 75 kg. Related information • Towing capacity and towball load (p. 386) 385 SPECIFICATIONS Towing capacity and towball load Max. weight braked trailer Towing capacity and towball load for driving with a trailer can be read in the tables. NOTE Not all engines are available in all markets. V40 Engine codeA Gearbox Max. weight braked trailer (kg) Max. towball load (kg) T2 B4204T38 Manual, M76 1500 75 T2 B4154T5 Automatic, TF-71SC 1500 75 T3 B4204T37 Manual, M76 1500 75 T3 B4154T4 Automatic, TF-71SC 1500 75 T4 B4204T19 Manual, M76 1500 75 T4 B4204T19 Automatic, TF-71SC 1500 75 T5 B4204T41 Automatic, TG-81SC 1500 75 T5 B4204T11 Automatic, TG-81SC 1500 75 D2 D4204T8 Manual, M76 1500 75 D2 D4204T8 Automatic, TF-71SC 1500 75 D3 D4204T9 Manual, M76 1500 75 D3 D4204T9 Automatic, TF-71SC 1500 75 D4 D4204T14 Manual, M66 1500 75 D4 D4204T14 Automatic, TG-81SC 1500 75 Engine A 386 Engine code, component and serial number can be read on the engine; see Type designations (p. 380). SPECIFICATIONS Max. weight unbraked trailer V40 Max. weight unbraked trailer (kg) Max. towball load (kg) D2 (D4204T8) with manual gearbox 650 50 other 700 50 Engine Related information • • • Weights (p. 385) Driving with a trailer (p. 302) Trailer Stability Assist - TSA (p. 309) 387 SPECIFICATIONS Engine specifications Engine specifications (output etc.) for each respective engine alternative can be read in the table. V40 Engine codeA Output (kW/ rpm) Output (hp/rpm) Torque (Nm/rpm) No. of cylinders Bore (mm) Stroke (mm) Swept volume (litres) Compression ratio T2 B4154T5 90/5000 122/5000 220/1600-3500 4 82.0 70.9 1.498 10.5:1 T2 B4204T38 90/5000 122/5000 220/1100-3500 4 82.0 93.2 1.969 11.3:1 T3 B4154T4 112/5000 152/5000 250/1700–4000 4 82.0 70.9 1.498 10.5:1 T3 B4204T37 112/5000 152/5000 250/1300–4000 4 82.0 93.2 1.969 11.3:1 T4 B4204T19 140/4700 190/4700 300/1300–4000 4 82.0 93.2 1.969 11.3:1 T5 B4204T41 180/5500 245/5500 350/1500–4800 4 82.0 93.2 1.969 8.6:1 T5 B4204T11 180/5500 245/5500 350/1500–4800 4 82.0 93.2 1.969 10.8:1 D2 D4204T8 88/3750 120/3750 280/1500-2250 4 82.0 93.2 1.969 16.0:1 D3 D4204T9 110/3750 150/3750 320/1750-3000 4 82.0 93.2 1.969 16.0:1 D4 D4204T14 140/4250 190/4250 400/1750-2500 4 82.0 93.2 1.969 15.8:1 Engine A Engine code, component and serial number can be read on the engine; see Type designations (p. 380). Related information • • 388 NOTE Not all engines are available in all markets. Coolant - grade and volume (p. 392) Engine oil - grade and volume (p. 390) SPECIFICATIONS Engine oil - adverse driving conditions IMPORTANT In order to fulfil the requirements for the engine's service intervals all engines are filled with a specially adapted synthetic engine oil at the factory. The choice of oil has been made very carefully with regard to service life, starting characteristics, fuel consumption and environmental impact. Adverse driving conditions can lead to abnormally high oil temperature or oil consumption. Below are some examples of adverse driving conditions. Check the oil level (p. 343), more frequently for long journeys: • • • • An approved engine oil must be used in order that the recommended service intervals can be applied. Only use a prescribed grade of oil for both filling and oil change, otherwise you will risk affecting service life, starting characteristics, fuel consumption and environmental impact. towing a caravan or trailer in mountainous regions at high speeds in temperatures colder than -30 °C or hotter than +40 °C The above also apply to shorter driving distances at low temperatures. Volvo Car Corporation disclaims all warranty liability if engine oil of the prescribed grade and viscosity is not used. Choose a fully synthetic engine oil for adverse driving conditions. It provides extra protection for the engine. Volvo recommends that oil changes are carried out at an authorised Volvo workshop. Volvo recommends: Related information • • Engine oil - grade and volume (p. 390) Engine oil - general (p. 342) 389 SPECIFICATIONS Engine oil - grade and volume Recommended engine oil grade and volume for each respective engine alternative can be read in the table. NOTE Not all engines are available in all markets. Volvo recommends: V40 Engine codeA Oil grade Engine 390 Volume, incl. oil filter (litres) T2 B4204T38 T2 B4154T5 Castrol Edge Professional V 0W-20 or VCC RBS0-2AE 0W-20 approx. 5.6 approx. 5.6 T3 B4154T4 approx. 5.6 SPECIFICATIONS V40 Engine codeA Oil grade Engine A Volume, incl. oil filter (litres) T3 B4204T37 T4 B4204T19 Castrol Edge Professional V 0W-20 or VCC RBS0-2AE 0W-20 approx. 5.6 T5 B4204T41 approx. 5.6 T5 B4204T11 approx. 5.6 D2 D4204T8 D3 D4204T9 approx 5.2 D4 D4204T14 approx 5.2 Castrol Edge Professional V 0W-20 or VCC RBS0-2AE 0W-20 approx. 5.6 approx 5.2 Engine code, component and serial number can be read on the engine; see Type designations (p. 380). Related information • Engine oil - adverse driving conditions (p. 389) • Engine oil - checking and filling (p. 343) 391 SPECIFICATIONS Coolant - grade and volume V40 Volume Approved coolant volume for each respective engine alternative can be read in the table. EngineA (litres) Prescribed grade: Coolant recommended by Volvo mixed with 50% water1, see the packaging. NOTE Not all engines are available in all markets. D2 D4204T8 D3 D4204T9 D4 D4204T14 A B 1 392 V40 Volume EngineA (litres) T2 B4154T5 T2 B4204T38 T3 B4154T4 T3 B4204T37 T4 B4204T19 T5 B4204T41 T5 B4204T11 7.5 (7,8B) Water quality must fulfil the standard STD 1285.1. Engine code, component and serial number can be read on the engine; see Type designations (p. 380). Applies to cars with fuel-driven heater. Related information • 8,0 (8,4B) Coolant - level (p. 345) SPECIFICATIONS Transmission fluid - grade and volume The prescribed transmission fluid and volume for each respective gearbox alternative can be read in the table. Manual gearbox Manual gearbox Volume (litres) Prescribed transmission fluid M66 approx. 1.45 BOT 350M3 M76 approx 1.6 BOT 352 B1 Automatic gearbox Automatic gearbox Volume (litres) TF-71SC approx 6.8 approx. 6.6A TG-81SC A B approx. 7.5B Prescribed transmission fluid AW1 AW1 Petrol engines Diesel engines NOTE The transmission fluid does not need to be changed under normal driving conditions. However, it may be necessary under adverse driving conditions. Related information • Engine oil - adverse driving conditions (p. 389) • Type designations (p. 380) 393 SPECIFICATIONS Brake fluid - grade and volume Brake fluid is the term for the medium in a hydraulic brake system that is used to transfer pressure from the master brake cylinder to the mechanical brakes. Prescribed grade: Volvo Original Dot 4 class 6 or equivalent. Volume: 0.6 litres Related information • 394 Brake and clutch fluid - level (p. 346) SPECIFICATIONS Fuel tank - volume Fuel tank volume for each respective engine alternative can be read in the table. V40 Volume (litres) Prescribed grade Engine Petrol Diesel A B approx. 62 approx. 62A Fuel - petrol (p. 297) (approx. 40B) Fuel - diesel (p. 298) Option for D2 (D4204T8) with manual gearbox. Applies to D2 (D4204T8) with manual gearbox. Related information • • Filling up with fuel (p. 296) Engine specifications (p. 388) 395 SPECIFICATIONS Air conditioning, fluid - volume and grade Decal for R1234yf Symbol A trained and certified technician is required in order to service the mobile air conditioning system (MAC) The climate control system in the car uses a refrigerant, either R1234yf or R134a, depending on market. Information about which refrigerant the car's climate control system uses can be seen on a decal, located on the inside of the bonnet. Prescribed grades and volumes of fluids and lubricants in the air conditioning system can be read in the tables below. A/C decal Decal for R134a Flammable refrigerants The label is fitted on the inside of the bonnet. Symbol explanation R1234yf Symbol Meaning Caution Mobile air conditioning system (MAC) Lubricant type The label is fitted on the inside of the bonnet. 396 Meaning Refrigerant Cars with refrigerant R134a Weight Prescribed grade 625 g R134a WARNING The air conditioning system contains pressurised refrigerant R134a. This system must only be serviced and repaired by an authorised workshop. SPECIFICATIONS Cars with refrigerant R1234yf Weight Prescribed grade 575 g R1234yf Related information • Climate control system - fault tracing and repair (p. 347) WARNING The air conditioning system contains pressurised refrigerant R1234yf. In accordance with SAE J2845 (Technician Training for Safe Service and Containment of Refrigerants Used in Mobile A/C System), service and repair of the refrigerant system must only be performed by trained and certified technicians in order to ensure the safety of the system. Compressor oil Volume 60 ml Prescribed grade PAG oil Evaporator IMPORTANT The A/C system's evaporator must never be repaired or replaced with a previously used evaporator. A new evaporator must be certified and labelled in accordance with SAE J2842. 397 SPECIFICATIONS Fuel consumption and CO2 emissions NOTE urban driving If the consumption and emission data is missing then it is included in the enclosed supplement. extra-urban driving Fuel consumption in a vehicle is measured in litres per 100 km and CO2 emissions in grams CO2 per km. combined driving Explanation manual gearbox gram CO2/km NOTE Not all engines are available in all markets. Automatic gearbox litre/100 km V40 398 T2A (B4204T38) 167 7.3 104 4.6 127 5.6 T2B (B4204T38) 163 7.2 100 4.4 123 5.4 T2A (B4154T5) 170 7.3 106 4.5 129 5.5 T2B (B4154T5) 168 7.2 101 4.4 125 5.4 T3 (B4204T37) 167 7.3 104 4.6 127 5.6 T3 (B4154T4) 170 7.3 106 4.5 129 5.5 SPECIFICATIONS V40 T4 (B4204T19) 167 7.3 104 4.6 127 5.6 T4 (B4204T19) 165 7.2 107 4.6 128 5.5 T5 (B4204T11) 185 7.9 110 4.8 137 5.9 D2A (D4204T8) 105 4.0 87 3.3 94 3.6 D2B (D4204T8) 97 3.7 84 3,2 89 3.4 D2A (D4204T8) 120 4.6 95 3.6 104 3.9 D2B (D4204T8) 115 4.4 90 3.4 99 3.8 D3A (D4204T9) 112 4.3 94 3.6 101 3.8 D3B (D4204T9) 107 4.0 89 3.4 96 3.6 D3A (D4204T9) 126 4.8 98 3.8 108 4.1 D3B (D4204T9) 122 4.7 94 3.6 104 4.0 D4A (D4204T14) 110 4.2 93 3.6 99 3.8 }} 399 SPECIFICATIONS || V40 D4B (D4204T14) 108 4.1 89 3.5 96 3.7 D4A (D4204T14) 132 5.0 96 3.7 109 4.2 D4B (D4204T14) 129 4.9 93 3.5 106 4.0 A B Does not apply to the low-emission variant. This only applies to the low-emissions variant. Fuel consumption Fuel consumption and emission values in the table above are based on specific EU driving cycles (see below), that apply to cars with kerb weight in the basic version and without extra equipment. The car's weight may increase depending on equipment. This, as well as how heavily the car is loaded, increases fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. There are several reasons for increased fuel consumption compared with the table's values. Examples of this are: 400 • If the car is equipped with extra equipment that affects the car's weight. • The driver's driving style. • If the customer chooses wheels other than those fitted as standard on the model's basic version then rolling resistance may increase. • High speed results in increased wind resistance. • Fuel quality, road and traffic conditions, weather and the condition of the car. A combination of the above-mentioned examples can result in significantly increased consumption. Large deviations in fuel consumption may arise in a comparison with the EU driving cycles (see below) which are used in the certification of the car and on which the consumption figures in the table are based. For further information, please refer to the regulations referred to. Consumption is higher and power output lower for fuel with an octane rating of 91 RON. NOTE Extreme weather conditions, driving with a trailer or driving at high altitudes in combination with fuel quality are factors that considerably increase the car's fuel consumption. SPECIFICATIONS EU driving cycles Official fuel consumption figures are based on two standardised driving cycles in a laboratory environment ("EU driving cycles") all in accordance with EU Regulation no 692/2008 and 715/2007 (Euro 5 / Euro 6) and UN ECE Regulation no 101. Since the driving cycles are also used for quality control, there are significant requirements for repeatability of the tests. For this reason the tests are carried out under close scrutiny and only with the car's basic functions (e.g. air conditioning, radio, etc. switched off). As a consequence of this the results from the official figures are not obviously representative of what the customer sees during actual usage. The exhaust gases are collected in order to extrapolate the carbon dioxide emissions (CO2 emissions) during the two driving cycles. These are then analysed and give the value for CO2 emissions. Related information • • • • Economical driving (p. 301) Fuel - petrol (p. 297) Fuel - diesel (p. 298) Weights (p. 385) The regulations cover the driving cycles for "Urban driving" and "Extra-urban driving": • Urban driving - the measurement starts with cold starting the engine. The driving is simulated. • Extra-urban driving - the car is accelerated and braked at speeds between 0-120 km/h (0-75 mph). The driving is simulated. Cars with manual gearbox are started in 2nd gear. The official value for combined driving, which is reported in the table, is a combination of the results from the "Urban driving" and "Extra-urban driving" driving cycles, in accordance with legal requirements. 401 SPECIFICATIONS Wheels and tyres - approved dimensions In certain countries not all approved dimensions are indicated by the registration document or other documents. The following table shows all 402 approved combinations of wheel rims and tyres. Information on engine and type of gearbox is required to read the table. For information with respect to these details, see Type designations (p. 380). For information on the minimum permitted load index (LI) and the minimum permitted speed rating (SS), see Load index and speed rating (p. 404). ✓ = Approved V40 man/ 205/55R16 205/50R17 225/45R17 Engine aut 7x16x50 7x17x50 7,5x17x52,5 225/40R18 235/35R19A 6,5x16x52,5 7x17x52.5 7x17x50 7,5x18x52,5 8x19x50 T2B B4154T5 aut ✓ - - - - T2C B4154T5 aut ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ - T2B B4204T38 man ✓ - - - - T2C B4204T38 man ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ - T3 B4154T4 aut ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ - T3 B4204T37 man ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ - T4 B4204T19 man/aut ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ T5 B4204T11 aut ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ T5 B4204T41 aut ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ D2B D4204T8 man/aut ✓ - - - - D2C D4204T8 man/aut ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ - D3B D4204T9 man/aut ✓ - - - - D3C D4204T9 man/aut ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ SPECIFICATIONS A B C V40 man/ 205/55R16 205/50R17 225/45R17 Engine aut 7x16x50 7x17x50 7,5x17x52,5 225/40R18 235/35R19A 6,5x16x52,5 7x17x52.5 7x17x50 7,5x18x52,5 8x19x50 D4B D4204T14 man/aut ✓ - - - - D4C D4204T14 man/aut ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Only approved for cars equipped with 19" tyres from the factory. This only applies to the low-emissions variant. Does not apply to the low-emission variant. Related information • • • • Tyres - dimensions (p. 317) Tyres - speed ratings (p. 318) Tyres - load index (p. 318) Wheel and wheel rim dimensions (p. 317) 403 SPECIFICATIONS Load index and speed rating The table below shows the minimum permitted load index (LI) and speed rating (SS). Informa- A B V40 man/ Engine aut Minimum permitted load index (LI)A Minimum permitted speed rating (SS)B T2 B4154T5 aut 91 H T2 B4204T38 man 91 H T3 B4154T4 aut 91 H T3 B4204T37 man 91 H T4 B4204T19 man/aut 91 H T5 B4204T11 aut 91 W T5 B4204T41 aut 91 W D2 D4204T8 man/aut 91 H D3 D4204T9 man/aut 91 H D4 D4204T14 man/aut 91 V The tyre's load index must be at least equal to or greater than indicated in the table. The tyre's speed rating must be at least equal to or greater than indicated in the table. Related information • • • • 404 tion on engine and type of gearbox is required to read the table. For information with respect to these details, see Type designations (p. 380). Wheels and tyres - approved dimensions (p. 402) Tyres - approved tyre pressures (p. 405) Tyres - load index (p. 318) Tyres - speed ratings (p. 318) SPECIFICATIONS Tyres - approved tyre pressures Approved tyre pressures for each respective engine alternative can be read in the table. V40 Tyre size Engine (km/h) Max. load ECO pressureA Front Rear Front Rear Front/rear (kPa) (kPa) (kPa) (kPa) 0 - 160C 230 230 260 260 260 (280D) 160+E 250 250 300 280 - 225/40 R18 0 - 160C 230 230 260 260 260 235/35 R19 160+E 270 270 320 300 - max. 80F 420 420 420 420 - 205/50 R17 225/45 R17 Temporary Spare Tyre A B C D E F Load, 1-3 persons (kPa)B 205/55 R16 All engines Speed Economical driving. In certain countries there is the "bar" unit beside the SI unit "Pascal": 1 bar = 100 kPa. 0 - 100 mph Only applies to 16" wheels for D2/D4 manual, low emission variant. 100+ mph max 50 mph NOTE All engines, tyres or combinations of these are not always available in all markets. Related information • • • • Wheels and tyres - approved dimensions (p. 402) Tyres - dimensions (p. 317) Tyres - air pressure (p. 316) Type designations (p. 380) 405 ALPHABETICAL INDEX ALPHABETICAL INDEX Adjusting the steering wheel A ACC – Adaptive cruise control 203 Active bending lights 94 Active main beam 92 Active Park Assist function Limitations operation Symbols and messages 263 264 267 265 268 Active Yaw Control 186 Adaptation of headlamp beam 95 Adapting driving characteristics 186 Adaptive Cruise Control change cruise control functionality deactivate fault tracing function managing speed overtaking overview radar sensor setting the time interval standby mode temporary deactivation Additional heater electric fuel-driven 203 212 209 213 204 206 209 205 216 207 208 208 144, 145 144 87 Airbag activating/deactivating, PACOS driver's side passenger side 36 34 35, 36 AIRBAG 34, 35 Airbag system warning symbol Air cleaning material passenger compartment Allergy and asthma inducing substances. Approach lighting 33 32 129 127, 128, 129 Air conditioning 135 Air conditioning, fluid volume and grade 396 Air conditioning system repair 347 Air distribution Recirculation table 129 137 138 Air quality system IAQS 128 Alarm 181, 182, 183 alarm indicator 182 alarm signals 183 automatic activation 183 automatic re-arming 182 checking the alarm 165 reduced alarm level 184 remote control key not working 183 128 102, 164 Automatic car washes 372 Automatic gearbox manual gear positions (Geartronic) towing and recovery trailer 274 275 310 304 Automatic relocking 174 B Backrest front seat, lowering rear seat, folding Bag holder folding Battery jump starting maintenance overload remote control key/PCC start support symbols on the battery warning symbols BLIS Bonnet, opening 83 83 86 154 155 271, 294, 358 271 358 294 168 358 361 360 360 238, 239 341 407 ALPHABETICAL INDEX Book service and repair 336 Car key memory 161 Brake and clutch fluid 346 Car upholstery 376 Car washing 372 Clean Zone Interior Package (CZIP) 128 Catalytic converter Recovery 299 310 Changing wheels 321 Checking the engine oil level 343 Climate control actual temperature auto-regulation general personal preferences sensors temperature control 127 134 126 129 127 135 Brake fluid grade and volume Brake light 394 98 Brakes 289, 290 Anti-lock braking system, ABS 290 brake light 98 brake system 289, 290 Emergency Brake Assistance, EBA 291 filling brake fluid 346 handbrake 291 symbols in the combined instrument panel 289 bulbs, specifications 354 C Camera sensor Car care Leather upholstery Cargo area cargo net lighting loading mounting points parcel shelf 408 223, 235 372 376 156 101 152 154 157 Children child safety locks child seat and airbag child seats and side airbags location in car safety Child safety locks Child seat ISOFIX fixture system for child seats Child seats recommended size classes for child seats with ISOFIX fixture system types upper mounting points for child seats 46 52 38 52 46 180 53 46 47 53 55 57 City Safety™ 221 Cleaning automatic car wash car washing rims 372 372 373 seatbelts upholstery Clock, adjustment CO2 emissions Collision 376 376 75 398 42 Collision warning 228, 229 Collision warning system function general limitations operation Pedestrian detection Radar sensor 229 234 232 231 216, 222 Collision Warning System with Auto Brake 228 Colour code, paint 377 Combined instrument panel 66, 67 Compass calibration 109 110 Condensation in headlamps 372 ALPHABETICAL INDEX Controls lighting 89 Control symbols 67, 69 Detachable towbar storage 305 298 299 Driving with a trailer towball load towing capacity 302 386 386 Coolant volume and grade 392 Diesel run out of fuel Coolant, checking and filling 345 Diesel particle filter 300 Cooling system overheating 293 293 Dimensions 383 Dipstick, electronic 344 ECC, electronic climate control 131 Corner Traction Control 187 Direction indicator 99 Eco Cruise 287 42 Direction indicators 99 EcoGuide 70 194 199 195 198 197 direction of rotation 315 Ecolabelling, FSC, owner's manual 25 Disengaging the gear selector inhibitor 277 ECO mode 287 Economical driving 301 Crash, see Collision Cruise control deactivate managing speed resume set speed temporary deactivation CTA – Cross Traffic Alert 240 Cyclist detection 230 CZIP (Clear Zone Interior Package) 128 D Daytime running lights 90 Display lighting 89 E Distance Warning Limitations Symbols and messages 199 201 202 ECO pressure Electrical socket cargo area 152 155 Door mirrors resetting 106 107 Electrical system 363 Drive mode ECO 287 Electronic climate control - ECC 131 Driver Alert Control operation 247 248 Electronic temperature control - ETC 132 Driver Alert System 246 Emergency equipment first aid kit warning triangle 326 325 Emergency puncture repair action inflating the tyres rechecking 328 330 333 332 Deadlock deactivation temporary deactivation 178 178 179 Driving cooling system with the tailgate open 294 293 293 Defroster 136 Driving in water 292 316, 405 409 ALPHABETICAL INDEX Emergency puncture repair kit location overview sealing fluid 328 329 329 Emissions of carbon dioxide 398 Engine deactivate overheating start Start/Stop 271 293 270 279 Engine and passenger compartment heater messages 143 timer 142 Engine block heater 140 Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater direct start 141 immediate stop 142 Engine compartment Brake and clutch fluid Check coolant Engine oil overview 346 342 345 342 341 Engine drag control 187 Engine oil adverse driving conditions 342, 389 389 filter grade and volume 342 390 Fog lamp rear Engine oil, filling 343 Foot brake 289, 290 Engine specifications 388 Front bulbs location 348 Error messages Adaptive Cruise Control Driver Alert Control LKA see Messages and symbols 214 249 254 214 Error messages in BLIS 242 ETC, electronic temperature control 132 Ethanol content maximum 10 percent by volume 297 External dimensions 383 F Front seat head restraint 83 FSC, ecolabelling Fuel fuel consumption fuel economy fuel filter identifier 25 296, 297, 298 398 316 299 297, 298 Fuel-driven heater timer Fuelling filling filling with reserve fuel can fuel filler flap fuel filler flap, locking fuel filler flap, manual opening 142 178, 300 296 300 295 178 295 Fan ECC ETC 134 134 Fault tracing for the camera sensor 224 First aid 326 Fuel tank volume 395 First aid kit 326 Fuse box 363 Fuses changing General in engine compartment 363 363 364 Fluids, capacities Fluids and oils 410 98 357, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396 392, 393, 394, 396 ALPHABETICAL INDEX under glovebox under the right-hand front seat 367 370 G Headlamp beam adaptation height adjustment 95 89 IAQS - Interior Air Quality System 128 Headlamp control 88 Immobiliser 163 Headlamp levelling of headlamps 89 Indicator symbols I Gearbox automatic manual 273 274 273 Headlamp pattern, adjusting 95 Inflatable curtain Headlamp pattern adjustment 95 Information button, PCC Gear selector inhibitor 277 head restraint centre seat, rear front seat lowering Gear selector inhibitor, mechanical disengagement 277 Gear shift indicator 274 Geartronic 275 Glass laminated/reinforced 25 Glass roof, power operated roller blind 109 Glovebox locking 151 176 Gross vehicle weight 385 GSI - Gear selector assistance 274 Hazard warning flashers Heating rearview and door mirrors rear window seats windscreen Heat-reflecting windscreen 349 Information display Inlaid mats 85 83 85 107 107 133 107 20 High engine temperature 293 High-pressure headlamp washing 104 Hill Start Assist 278 Home safe light duration 102 Horn H Handbrake Headlamps 88 71 39 165 66, 67 151 Instrument lighting 89 Instrument overview left-hand drive car right-hand drive car 60 63 Instruments and controls 60, 63 Interior Air Quality System (IAQS) Air cleaning 128 Interior lighting 100 Interior rearview mirror automatic dimming 108 108 Intermittent wiping 103 Internet-connected car book service and repair 336 291 99 411 ALPHABETICAL INDEX J 252 Jack 326 Lane Keeping Aid - LKA 250 Journey statistics 123 Laser sensor 225 Jump starting 271 Leather upholstery, washing instructions 376 Lifting tool 326 Light indications, PCC 165 K Kerb weight 385 Key 160, 162 Key blade Keyless drive 167, 168 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 270 Keyless - locking Keyless start (keyless drive) 171 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 270 Keyless - unlocking 172 Keypad in the steering wheel 87 Key positions 80 L Labels location of Laminated glass Lamps 412 Lane assistance operation 380 25 347 Lighting active bending lights 94 approach lighting 102, 164 automatic lighting, passenger compartment 101 Automatic main beam 92 bulbs, specifications 354 controls 88, 100 controls lighting 89 daytime running lights 90 display lighting 89 headlamp levelling 89 home safe lighting 102 instrument lighting 89 in the passenger compartment 100 main/dipped beam 91 position lamps 90 rear fog lamp 98 tunnel detection 91 Lighting, bulb replacement daytime running lights 347 352 dipped beam (cars with halogen headlamps) direction indicators, front front position lamp main beam (cars with halogen headlamps) rear bulb holder: direction indicators, brake lamps and reversing lamps rear fog lamp vanity mirror LKA - Lane Keeping Aid 350 351 351 351 353 353 354 250 Loading cargo area General long load mounting points roof load 152, 154 152, 154 153 154 154 Lock locking manual locking unlocking 174 174 174, 175 Lockable wheel bolts 319 Lock confirmation 162 Lock indicator Locking/unlocking inside tailgate 162, 182 175 176 ALPHABETICAL INDEX Messages in the information display M Main/dipped beam 91 Main beam, automatic activation 92 Meters fuel gauge speedometer tachometer 112 66, 67 66, 67 66, 67 maintenance Rustproofing 375 Mileage 114 Manual gearbox GSI - Gear selector assistance Towing and recovery trailer 273 274 310 303 misting attending to the windows 126 Misting condensation in headlamps 372 Manual gear positions (Geartronic) 275 Mood lighting 101 Max. roof load 385 MY CAR 113 Memory function in seat Menus Combined instrument panel menu overview, analogue menu overview, digital Messages 84 110 111 111 O 113 Oil, see also Engine oil Messages and symbols Adaptive Cruise Control 214 Collision Warning with Auto Brake 227, 236 Driver Alert Control 249 Engine block heater and passenger compartment heater 143 LKA 254 Messages in BLIS 242 octane rating Oil level low Option/accessory Output outside temperature gauge Overheating Owner's manual, ecolabelling 297 389, 390 P PACOS 36 Paintwork colour code damage and touch-up 377 377 Panic function 164 PAP - Active Park Assist 263 Parcel shelf 157 Park Assist backward fault indicator function parking assistance sensors 255 256 258 255 258 Park assist camera settings 259 262 Parking brake 291 Passenger compartment filter 128 343 Passenger compartment heater 140 16 Passenger compartment lighting automatic 101 PCC – Personal Car Communicator functions range 164 166 388 75 293, 302 25 Pedestrian airbag folding up moving the car 44 45 45 413 ALPHABETICAL INDEX Pedestrian detection 228 Personal Car Communicator 166 Petrol grade 297 Pocket park assist - PAP 263 Polishing 374 Position lamp 90 Power guide 70 Power operated roller blind for glass roof Power seat 109 84 Power windows resetting 104 106 Puncture 328 Q Queue Assist 210 Queue assistance 210 R 414 Radar sensor Limitations 204 216 Rain sensor 103 Raising the car 339 Rear bulbs location Rear seat Heating Rearview and door mirrors compass door electrically retractable heating interior 352 Remote control key with PCC range Resetting, trip meter 133 109 106 107 107 108 166 117, 121 Resetting the door mirrors 107 Resetting the power windows 106 Retractable power door mirrors 107 Reverse gear inhibitor 273 Road sign information Limitations operation 243 246 244 Rear window heating 107 Roof load, max. weight 385 Recommendations during driving 294 Rustproofing 375 Recommended child seats table 47 Recovery 311 S Refrigerant 347 Regeneration 300 Safety lock children 46 Remote control immobiliser 163 Safety mode moving the car start attempt 42 43 43 Remote control key battery replacement detachable key blade functions loss range 160, 161, 162 168 167, 168 164 160 165, 170 Remote control key system, type approval 184 Sealing fluid 329 Seat, see Seats 82 Seatbelt loosen pregnancy putting on 28 30 30 29 ALPHABETICAL INDEX rear seat seatbelt reminder seatbelt tensioner 31 31 31 Seatbelt reminder 31 Seatbelt tensioner 31 Seats head restraints, rear heating Heating lowering the front backrest lowering the rear backrest power 82 85 133 133 83 86 84 Securing loads (Loading) 154 Sensus 79 Speed limiter alarm for speed exceeded deactivation getting started temporary deactivation 191 194 194 191, 192 193 Storage spaces in the passenger compartment 148 Spin control 186 Support Stability and traction control system 186 Support battery 361 Stability system 186 Switching off the engine 271 Stains 376 Start/Stop function and operation the engine does not stop 279 279 281 Symbols indicator symbols warning symbols Service position 355 Service programme 336 Steering force, speed related 186 Set time interval 200 Steering force level, see Steering force 186 Side airbag SIPS 38 Steering lock 271 SIPS airbag 38 Steering wheel keypad steering wheel adjustment 294, 295 slippery driving conditions 295 Soot filter 300 SOOT FILTER FULL 300 spare wheel installation taking out 320, 321 324 321 150 151 150 318 Speed ratings, tyres Starter battery changing Skidding Storage spaces driver's side glovebox tunnel console 360 87 87 87 Stickers location of 380 Stone chips and scratches 377 Symbols and messages Adaptive Cruise Control Collision Warning with Auto Brake Driver Alert Control LKA 15 67, 69, 71 67, 69 214 227, 236 249 254 T Tailgate Locking/unlocking 176 Temperature actual temperature 127 Temperature control 135 Total airing function 126, 176 415 ALPHABETICAL INDEX Towbar detachable, attachment detachable, removal 306 308 Towbar, see Towing equipment 304 Towbar - detachable attachment/removal Towing towing eye Towing bracket specifications Trip meter Trip meter, resetting 114, 120, 123 116 75, 114 117, 121 306, 308 Troubleshooting Adaptive Cruise Control 213 310 311 TSA - trailer stability assist 187, 309 304, 305 305 tread depth tread wear indicators tyre pressure monitoring winter tyres Tunnel console 12 V socket armrest 150 152 150 91 320 316 326 320 U Unlocking from the inside from the outside 175 174 Unlocking with the key blade 172 Towing capacity and towball load 386 Tunnel detection Towing eye 311 Traction control 186 Trailer cable driving with a trailer snaking 302 302 302 309 Type approval radar system remote control key system 218 184 Type designations 380 Tyre dimension 317 Vanity mirror lighting 151 101 Trailer stability assist 187 Tyre load index 318 Ventilation 129 Trailer Stability Assist 309 Tyre monitoring 326 Vibration damper 304 Transmission 273 Tyre pressure label 316 Volvo ID 20 Tyre pressure monitoring 326 Volvo Sensus 79 Transmission oil volume and grade 416 Trip computer analogue instrument panel 393 Transponder 20 Tread depth 320 Tread wear indicators 316 Tyres dimensions direction of rotation maintenance pressure puncture repair specifications 402, 404 315 314 316, 405 328 402, 404, 405 V ALPHABETICAL INDEX W Warning lamp Adaptive Cruise Control collision warning system stability and traction control system Warning lamps Airbags – SRS alternator not charging Fault in brake system Low oil pressure Parking brake applied seatbelt reminder Warning Warning sound collision warning system 204 232 186 73 73 73 73 73 31, 73 73 232 Wheel bolts lockable 319 319 Wheel change 322 Wheel rim, dimensions 317 Wheel rims cleaning 373 Wheels removal snow chains spare wheel 322 320 320 Wheels and tyres approved dimensions tyre load index and speed rating 320 402 404 Whiplash injury, WHIPS 40 WHIPS child seat/booster cushion seating position whiplash protection 40 41 40 Warning symbols 67, 69, 73 Warning triangle 325 Washer fluid 357 Washers rear window washer fluid, filling windscreen 104 357 103 Windscreen heating Windscreen washing 103 Water and dirt-repellent coating 375 Water-repellent surface, cleaning 375 Windscreen wiper rain sensor 102 103 Waxing 374 Winter driving 294 Weights kerb weight 385 Windows, rearview and door mirrors Wiper blades changing Cleaning replacing, rear window Service position 355 356 357 357 355 Wipers and washing 102 375 107, 136 Winter tyres 320 Winter wheels 320 417 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 418 TP 23288 (English), AT 1717, MY18, Copyright © 2000-2017 Volvo Car Corporation
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