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OM-187 321G November 1999 AUTO ARCJ . Processes MIG (GMAW) Welding Flux Cored (FCAW) Welding Description Arc Welding Power Source And Wire Feeder Auto Arc 190 . / / Warranty Claims And Technical Support, Contact: Inc., National Distributor P.O. Box 338, Hortonville, WI 54944-0338 For Milweld Tel 920-779-0916 Fax 920-779-0924 OWNERS __ MANUAL S S TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1 following term is used interchangeably throughout this manual: - SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - READ BEFORE USING 1 The MIG=GMAW a WARNING Symbol Usage 1-2. Arc 1-3. Additional 1-4. Principal Safety Standards 1-5. EMF Information product, when used for welding or cutting, produces fumes or gases which contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause in birth defects and, cases, cancer. (California Health & some Safety 1-2. 1-3. seq.) Symbols for Installation, Operation, and Maintenance 4 CONSIGNES DE SECURITE - LIRE AVANT UTILISATION symboles Signification Dangers relatifs au soudage a Iarc Dangers supplØmentaires en relation 5 avec linstallation, le fonctionnement 7 1-4. Principales normes 1-5. Information sur - les de sØcuritØ 8 9 9 Specifications 2-2. Volt-Ampere Curves 2-3. Duty Cycle And Overheating Installing Work Clamp Installing Gas Supply Installing Welding Gun Setting Gun Polarity Installing Wire Spool And Adjusting Changing Input Voltage 2-5. 2-6. 2-7. 2-8. 2-9. 8 champs electromagnØtiques INSTALLATION 2-1. 2-4. 9 10 10 11 12 12 13 Hub Tension 13 14 2-10. Electrical Service Guide 2-11. 2-12. Selecting A Location And Connecting Input Threading Welding Wire 14 Power 15 16 2-13. Weld Parameter 2-14. Aluminum Weld Parameter For Use With SECTION 3 3-1. - Optional Spoolmate 185 17 t8 OPERATION 18 Front Panel Controls SECTION 4- MAINTENANCE &TROUBLESHOOTING 19 4-1. Routine Maintenance 19 4-2. Circuit Breakers CB1 And CB2 19 4-3. Changing Drive Roll, Inlet Wire Guide Cleaning Or Replacing Gun Liner Replacing Gun Contact Tip Troubleshooting 21 ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM 22 4-4. 4-5. 4-6. SECTION 5 - SECTION 6 6-1. - MIG WELDING (GMAW) GUIDELINE& 19 20 21 23 23 MIG Process Connections 6-2. Typical Typical 6-3. Holding 6-4. Conditions That Affect Weld Bead 6-5. Gun Movement 6-6. Poor Weld Bead Characteristics 27 6-7. Good Weld Bead Characteristics 27 6-8. Troubleshooting Porosity Troubleshooting Excessive Penetration Troubleshooting Lack Of Penetration Troubleshooting Incomplete Fusion Troubleshooting Burn-Through Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Waviness Of Bead Distortion Troubleshooting Common MIG Shielding Gases 6-9. 6-10. 6-11. 6-12. 6-13. 6-14. 6-15. 6-16. SECTION 7 Settings Positioning Welding Gun MIG Process Control And - - - - - - - - Shape During Welding - WARRANTY OM-187 321G 5 5 des SECTION 2 3 3 et Ia maintenance Code Section 25249.5 et - 1 Hazards Welding SECTION 1 1-1. This 1 1-1. PARTS LIST Excessive Spatt& 24 25 26 27 28 28 29 29 29 30 30 30 31 .32 . SECTION 1 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - READ BEFORE USING - som SymbolLisage 1-1. Means AA A Out! There :j~.2; possible are procedure! The possible adjoining symbols. shown in the Marks The Watch Warning! hazards with this hazards are of symbols means Warning! Watch Out! possible ELECTRIC SHOCK, MOVING PARTS, and HOT PARTS hazards. Consult symbols and related instructions below for necessary actions to avoid the hazards. This group special safety message. a l17 Means Wote~ A Arc not related. safety Welding Hazards symbols are used throughout this manual identity possible hazards. When you shown below to call attention to and symbol, watch out, and followthe related instructions safety information given below is only a summary of the more complete safety information found in the Safety Standards listed in Section 1 -4. Read and follow all Safety Standards. see the to avoid the hazard. The A A and Only qualified persons should install, operate, maintain, repair this unit. During operation, keep everybody, especially children, away. grounding of the workpiece If earth with another electrode from Use can kill. Wear hole-free dry, Wear a Keep all safety harness if and panels Do not use there is a AC and of worktable as near If AC or Properly Owners required, required use for the remote output control if present on input power or stop engine before installing or equipment. Lockout/tagout input power according CFR 191 0.147 (see Safety Standards). install and ground this equipment according to its Manual and national, state, and local codes. making input connections, - attach proper grounding Do not use equipment worn, drape when not in before clamp when not connected to workpiece to prevent object. more than one electrode or work cable to any touching any parts. can be hazardous. fumes and gases. Breathing these fumes and gases can be hazardous to your health. over head out of the fumes. Do not breathe the fumes. If inside, ventilate the area and/or remove welding fumes and gases. If ventilation is poor, use an Read Safety Material the manufacturers your body. poorly spliced exhaust at the arc to approved air-supplied respirator. Data Sheets (MSDS5) instructions for metals, consumables, and the coatings, a confined space only if it is well ventilated, or while wearing an air-supplied respirator. Always have a trained watchperson nearby. Welding fumes and gases can displace air and lower the oxygen level causing injury or death. Be sure the breathing air is safe. Do not weld in locations cables. near degreasing, cleaning, The heat and rays of the arc toxic and irritating gases. Do not weld on coated plated steel, weld area, the or use cleaners, and degreasers. cadmium use. damaged, undersized, cables workpiece practical. Turn Off inverter, disconnect input power, and discharge input capacitors according to instructions in Maintenance Section - - Do not as SIGNIFICANT DC VOLTAGE exists after removal of input power on inverters. operations. form highly double-check connections. Frequently inspect input power cord for damage or bare wiring replace cord immediately if damaged bare wiring can kill. Turn off all the weld Work in - conductor first place. weld output terminal. Keep your welding process. Always verify the supply ground check and be sure that input power cord ground wire is properly connected to ground terminal in disconnect box or that cord plug is connected to a properly grounded receptacle outlet. When single if this to OSHA 29 in metal-to-metal contact to FUMES AND GASES unit. Disconnect good securely falling. Use AC output ONLY if servicing above floor level. working Welding produces S output ground, ground using dry insulating mats prevent any physical contact with the to S is in contact with the work, different machine. body protection. output in damp areas, if movement is confined, danger are parts. insulating gloves yourself or covers big enough work or ground. a covers cable with Clamp work from work and Insulate directly only well-maintained equipment. Repair or replace damaged at once. Maintain unit according to manual. Do not connect electrical parts can cause fatal shocks or severe burns. The electrode and work circuit is electrically live whenever the output is on. The input power circuit and machine internal circuits are also live when power is on. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the wire, wire reel, drive roll housing, and all metal parts touching the welding wire are electrically live. Incorrectly installed or improperly grounded equipment is a hazard. Do not touch live electrical it contact with any metal live Touching required, ground parts Insulate work ELECTRIC SHOCK is separate cable. a Do not touch electrode if you or or . _nd_4/98 area metals, such unless the is well can as coating ventilated, or spraying react with vapors to galvanized, lead, or is removed from the and if necessary, while wearing an air-supplied respirator. The coatings and any metals containing these elements can give off toxic fumes if welded. OM-187 321 Page 1 ARC RAYS burn can eyØs:aæd BUILDUP OF GAS skin: Shut off Arc rays from the welding process produce intense visible and invisible (ultraviolet and infrared) rays that can burn eyes and skin. Sparks fly off from the weld. Wear can Injure shielding gas supply when kill or not in use. Always ventilate confined spaces approved air-supplied respirator. use or awelding helmet fitted with a propershade offilterto protect (see ANSI Z49.1 your face and eyes when welding or watching and Z87.1 listed in Safety Standards). Wear i: HOT PARTS with side shields under your approved safety glasses can cÆusesevere burns. Do not touch hot parts bare handed. helmet. Use protective screens or barriers to others not to watch the protect others from flash and Allow before cooling period working on gun or torch. glare; warn Wear protective clothing made from durable, (leather and wool) and foot protection. arc. flame-resistant material MAGNETIC FIELDS can affect pacemakers. WELDING can cause fire or explosion. Pacemaker wearers keep away. Wearers should consult their doctor before closed containers, such as tanks, can cause them to blowup. Sparks can fly off from the welding arc. The flying sparks, hot workpiece, and hot equipment can cause fires and burns. Accidental contact of electrode to metal objects can cause sparks, explosion, overheating, or fire. Check and be sure the area is safe before doing any welding. Protect Welding on drums, pipes, yourself or and others from flying sparks going near arc welding, gouging, welding operations. NOISE flying sparks can Remove all flammables within 35 ft this is not possible, tightly cover and hot metal. strike flammable material. (10.7 m) of the welding arc. approved covers. fire, and keep Be that aware can cause fire Do not weld on welding on a fire on a Wear closed containers such as tanks, drums, tip as welder to thaw frozen when not in Wear oil-free CYLINDERS or ear protection if noise level is can explode if damaged. close to the welding area as pipes. or Shielding gas cylinders contain gas under high pressure. If damaged, a cylinder can explode. Since gas cylinders are normally part of the welding process, be sure to treat them carefully. pipes, (see to AWS F4.1 prevent welding current from traveling long, possibly paths and causing electric shock and fire hazards. Remove stick electrode from holder contact approved high. partition or to use can the hidden side. Connect work cable to the work Do not equipment extinguisher nearby. ceiling, floor, bulkhead, they are properly prepared according Safety Standards). unknown or If them with unless practical processes some damage hearing. Be alert that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas. Watch for damage hearing. can Noise from Do not weld where spot or cut off welding wire at Protect compressed gas cylinders from excessive heat, shocks, slag, open flames, sparks, and arcs. mechanical Install cylinders in an upright position by securing to a stationary support or cylinder rack to prevent falling or tipping. Keep cylinders away from any welding use. protective garments shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes, and such Remove any combustibles, such as from your person before doing any a as a leather gloves, heavy cap. butane lighter drape Never allow or matches, welding. FLYING METAL can Never injure eyes. Never weld Use a a welding welding on a torch over a or gas cylinder. electrode to touch any pressurized cylinder - cylinder. explosion will result. only shielding gas cylinders, regulators, hoses, fittings designed for the specific application; maintain them associated parts in good condition. correct Turn face away from valve outlet when Welding, chipping, wire brushing, and grinding cause sparks and flying metal. As welds cool, they can throw off slag. Wear approved safety glasses with side shields even under your welding helmet. other electrical circuits. Keep protective cap in place use or connected for use. over Read and follow instructions associated equipment, valve opening cylinder except when and and valve. cylinder is in compressed gas cylinders, publication P-i listed in Safety on and CGA Standards. . OM-1 87 321 Page 2 And Maintenance Symbols For Installation, Operation, Additional 1-3. MOVING PARTS FIRE OR EXPLOSION hazard. Do not install place or unit on, over, Keep away or near combustible surfaces. Do not install unit closed and flammables. moving parts in securely injury such as covers, and fans. guards place. building wiring be sure power supply system properly sized, rated, and protected to handle this unit. Do not overload is near from doors, panels, all Keep can cause - FALLING UNITcn cause Injury. H.F~ RADIATION can lifting eye to lift unit only, NOT running gear, gas cylinders, or any other accessories. Use equipment of adequate capacity to lift and interference~ cause Use High-frequency (H.F.) can interfere with radio navigation, safety services, computers, and communications equipment. support unit. only qualified persons familiar with equipment perform this installation. Have using lift forks to move unit, be sure forks are long enough to extend beyond opposite side of If electronic The unit. is user promptly responsible for having a qualified electrician problem resulting from the correct any interference installation. OVERUSE Allow can cause OVERHEATING cooling period; Reduce current starting to weld Do not block STATIC Put or or follow rated reduce duty cycle. duty cycle on handling grounded or wrist the at once. FCC about interference, stop regularly using the checked and maintained. Keep high-frequency source doors and panels tightly shut, keep spark gaps at correct setting, and use grounding and shielding to minimize the possibility of interference. again. boards by Have the installation before filter airflow to unit. (ESD) can damage PC If notified equipment boards. BEFORE strap parts. ARC WELDING Use proper static-proof bags and boxes to store, move, or ship PC boards. can cause interference. Electromagnetic energy can interfere with electronic equipment such as computers and computer-driven equipment sensitive MOVING PARTS can cause such injury. Keep away from moving parts. Keep away from pinch points as robots. all equipment in the welding electromagnetically compatible. Be such as To reduce drive possible, rolls. sure WELDING WIRE can cause injury possible interference, keep weld cables as short as together, and down low, such as on the floor. welding operation equipment. Be sure according Do not press gun trigger until instructed to do is close Locate tronic area this welding 100 meters from any sensitive elec machine is installed and grounded to this manual. If interference still occurs, the user must take extra measures as moving the welding machine, using shielded cables, so. such point gun toward any part of the body, people, or any metal when threading welding wire. using Do not line filters, or shielding the work area. other 1-4. Principal Safety Standards Safety in Welding and Cutting, ANSI Standard Z49.1, from American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd, Miami FL 33126 Safety and Health Standards, OSHA 29 CFR 1910, from Superinten dent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Cutting of Containers That Have Held Hazardous Welding and Substances, Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet P-i, from Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis Safe Highway, Suite 501, Arlington, VA 22202. Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting, CSA Standard Wi 17.2, from Canadian Standards Association, Standards Sales, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1 R3. Safe Practices For Occupation And Educational Eye And Face Welding Society Standard AWS F4.1, from American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd, Miami, FL 33126 Protection, ANSI Standard Z87.1,from American National Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018. National Electrical Cutting And Welding Processes, NFPA Standard 51 B, from National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269. American Code, NFPA Standard 70, from National Fire Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269. Protection Association, OM-187 321 Page 3 EMF Information 1-5 Considerations About Welding And The Effects Of Low Electric And Magnetic Fields Frequency 1. Keep Welding current, as it flows through welding cables, will cause electro magnetic fields. There has been and still is some concern about such fields. However, after examining more than 500 studies spanning 17 years of research, a special blue ribbon committee of the National Research Council concluded that: The body of evidence, in the committees judgment, has not demonstrated that exposure to powerfrequency electric and magnetic fields is a human-health hazard. However, studies are still going forth and evidence continues to be 2. Arrange 3. Do not coil examined. Until the final conclusions of the research may wish to minimize your exposure to welding To or are reached, you electromagnetic fields cables to or together by twisting taping them. side and away from the operator. one drape or cables around your Keep welding power practical. source Connect work to and cables body. as far away from opera tor as 5. clamp workpiece as close to the weld as possible. when About Pacemakers: cutting. reduce 4. cables close magnetic fields in the workplace, use the following Pacemaker then procedures: wearers following consult your doctorfirst. If cleared by your doctor, procedures is recommended. the above . OM-187 321 Page 4 SECTION 1 CONSIGNES DE SECURITE UTI LISATION - LIRE AVANT - som Signification 1-1 symboles Signifie Mise en garde Soyez vigilant! Cette procedure prØsente des risques de danger Ceux-ci sont identifies par des symboles adjacents aux directives. 4A A des Identifie message de sØcuritØ un Ce groupe de symboles sig nifie Mise en garde ! Soyez vigilant II y a des risques de danger relies aux CHOCS ELECTRIQUES, aux PIECES EN particulier. MOUVEMENT otauxPIECESCHAUDES. Reportez-vous etauxdirectives ci-dessous afin de connaltre les mesures ~ Signifie Øviter tout n~st pas relatif a Ia sØcuritØ. NOTA Dangers relatuts 1-2 A au soudage a Llnstallation, lutilisation, vent Øtre confiØs A Au coursde qu reparations qualifiees. et les lentretien des personnes ne a jamais toucher es Ia Isoler Ia piŁces Łlectriques electrique humides, dans les endroits confines piŁces Łlectriques peut sous protection courant ou l o Se servir dune source electrique courant procØdØ de soudage le demande. Si Iutilisation saire, se dune source electrique secs ne electrique dons les risque de tomber. aux municipaux. Toujours verifier Ia terre un capots. bon contact mŁtal-mŁtal latable de travail, le plus pres possible do Ia mis a Ia piŁce pour Øviter 10 contact electrique UNIQUEMENT courant suppression Ia de Ialimenta ArrŒter les convertisseurs, dØbrancher le courant Łlectrique, et dØ charger los condensateurs dalimentation solon les instructions indiquŁes dans Ia partie entretien avant de toucher les piŁces. LES FUMEES ET :LES GAZ Œtre dangereux Le soudage gŁnŁre dos inhalation site :peuventl fumØes et des gaz. Leur votre sante. pout Œtro dangereux pour Eloigner votre tŒte des fumŁes. Ne pas rospiror les fumŁes. Ølectrique savŁre lappareil en est nØces equipe. codes nationaux, provinciaux et Verifier et sassu du cordon dalimentation que le fil de terre du cordon dalimentation est bien raccordØ ala borne de terre du sectionneur ou que lafiche du cordon est raccordŁe a une priso correctement mise a Ia terre. - rer En offectuant los raccordements dentrŁe fixer dabord le conducteur de mise a Ia terre appropnŁ et contre-vŁrifier los connexions. ftequemment le cordon dalimentation pour voir sit nest pas endommagŁou dØnudŁ remplacer le cordon immØdiatement siI est endommagŁ un cable dŁnudØ peut provoquer une electrocution. Mettre Iappareil hors tension quand on ne Iutilise pas. Ne pas utiliser des cables uses, endommagŁs, de grossour insuffi sante ou mal ØpissŁs. Verifier - - Ne pas enrouler es cables autour du corps. Si Ia piŁce soudŁedoitŒtre mise a laterre, lefairedirectementavecun cable distinct. quand aprŁs Ølectrique. tion A lintØrieur, ventiler Ia veau on est en contact avec Ia piŁce, zone de larc pour evacuation et/ou utiliser Łchappement au ni soudage. respirateur a alimenta un des fumŁos et des gaz de Si a ventilation est insuffisanto, utilisor tion dair homologuŁ. un Lire Iesspecifications de sŁcuritŁdos matØriaux (MSDSs) et los ins tructions du fabricant concernant los mŁtaux, les consommablos, los revŒtemonts, los nottoyants et les degraissours. espace fermŁ seulement siI est bion ventilŁ ou dair. Demander toujours a un surveillant dOment formØ do so tenir a proximitŁ. Des fumØos et des gaz de soudage peuvent dŁplacor lair ot abaisser 10 niveau doxygŁne provoquant des blessuros ou des accidents mortels. Travailler dans en Ne pas toucher lŁlectrode hauteur. en DU COURANT CONTINU IMPORTANT dans les: a convertisseurs zones sØcuritŁ). Installoret mettrelaterrocorrectementcetappareil conformŁmont terre ou une travaillo comportant de et a obtenir pince do masse quand pas objet metallique. on servir de Ia fonction de telecommande Si manuel dutilisation faon on tous les panneaux et tension. Couper lalimentationou arrŒter le moteuravantdo proceder linstal lation, a Ia reparation ou a Ientretion de Iappareil. DØverrouiller Ialimentation solon a norme OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 (voir normes son remplacer sur-le ELECTRIQUE peut tuer. contact avec des source ou tout de a piŁce et de Ia terre au moyen de tapis ou dautres moyens isolants suffisammentgrands pour empŒcher le contact phy sique Łventuel avec Ia piŁce ou Ia terre. servir de quand place en piŁce a souder ou Sisoler se RŁparer soudure. avec Porter des gants et des vŒtements de pas de trous. Ne pas bon Łtat. harnais de sŁcuritŁ Fixer 10 cable de retour de avec doi provoquer une electrocution ou des blessures graves. LŁlectrode et le circuit de soudage sont sous tension des que Iappareil est sur ON. Le circuit dentrŁe et les circuits internes de lappareil sont Øgalement sous tension ace moment-l. En soudage semi-automatique ou automatique, le fil, le dØvidoir, le logement des galets dentraInement et les piŁces mŁtalliques en contact avec le fil de soudage sont sous tension. Des matØriels ma! installŁs ou mat mis a Ia terre prŁsentent un danger. Ne un ces Ily simple en manuel. Maintenir solidemont lutilisation, tenirtoute personne a lØcartet plus par Un ce Porter ticuliŁrement les enfants. UN CHOC. quun materiel champlespiŁcesendommagŁoS. EntretenirlappareilconformŁment manuel ØnumØrØes a Ia section 1 -4. Veuillez lire et respecter toutes normes de sØcuritØ. A danger. Nutiliser symboles prØsentØs ci-aprŁs present auxsymboles prendre pour iarc sont utilisØs tout au long du pour attirer votre attention et identifier les risques de danger. Lorsque vous voyez un symbole, soyez vigilant et suivez les directives mentionnØes afin dØviter tout danger. Les consignes de sØcuritØ presentØes ci-aprŁs ne font que rØsumer Iinformation contenue dans les normes de sØcuritØ Les _nd_fre 4/98 portant un un respirateur a alimentation quo lair do respiration ne prØsente aucun danger. Ne pas soudordans des endroits situŁs a proximitŁ doperations do dŁgraissage, de nettoyage ou do pulvŁrisation. La chaleur et los rayons do larc pouvent reagir en presence de vapours ot former Sassurer dos gaz hautemont toxiques ot irritants. No pas souder dos mŁtaux munis dun rovØtement, tols quo lacier galvanisØ, plaque en p10mb ou au cadmium a moms quo 10 revŒto ŁtØ onlevŁ dans Ia zone do souduro, quo Iondroit soit bien ventilŁ, ot Si nØcessaire, en portant un rospiratour a alimonta tion dair. Los rovŒtemonts et tous los mØtaux renformant cos ŁlØ ments peuvent dŁgager dos fumŁos toxiques on cas do soudage. mont nait Ia electrode provenant dune autre machine. OM-187 321 Page 5 ~l~LES LES RAVONS DE LARC peuvent pro voquer des brlures dans IesyØux el ACCUMULATIONS DE GZrls quent de provoquer des blessUres ou .. ..rnŒmelamott. du procØde de soudage rayons visibles et invisibles intenses (ultraviolets infrarouges) susceptibles de provoquer des brOlures dans les yeux et sur Ia peau. Des Øtincelles sont projetØes Le rayonnement de larc gØnŁre des ~J pendant le Porter soudage. un toujours a bien aØrer es espaces confines ou se servir dun respi soudage muni dun Øcran de filtre appropriØ pour visage et vos yeux pendant le soudage ou pour regar protØger votre (voirANSI Z49. 1 Porter des ØnumØrØ dans les et Z87. 1 protections approuves pour es de normes sØcuritØ). DES PIECES. CHAUDES peuverit pro~ oreilles si le niveau sondre est voquer des.brlures trop ØlevØ. Utiliser des Øcrans des barriŁres pour protØger des tiers de lØclair etde lØblouissement; demander aux autres personnes de ne pas re garder larc. Ne pas toucher des Porter des vŒtements de protection constituØ dans une matiŁre dura ble, resistant au feu (cuir ou lame) et une protection des pieds. PrØvoir dutiliser ~I incendie ~ proteger chaudes a mains parties nues ou une pØriode de pistolet ou Ia une le LES CHAMPS explosion. effectuØ sur des conteneurs fermØs tels que des reservoirs, tambours ou des conduites peut provoquerleurØclatement. Des Øtincelles peuventØtre projetØes de larc de soudure. La projection dØtincel es, des piŁces chaudes et des Øquipements chauds peut provoquer des incendies et des brOlures. Le contact accidentel de electrode avec des objets metalliques peut provoquer des Øtincelles, une explosion, un surchauffement ou un incendie. Avant de commencer le soudage, verifier et sassurer que lendroit ne prØsente pas de danger. Le graves. ou refroidissement avant torche. SOUDAGEIpeut provoquØr LE I k (_m] Se de casque de der m en cas homologue. dair rateur dadduction protecteur utilisation. non Veiller du gaz Fermer Ialimentation . et . et dautres personnes de Ia projection dØtincelles MAGNETIQUES peuvent affecter les stimulateurs souda~e Porteurs de stimulateur porteurs dun Les cardiaques. cardiaque, restez a distance. stimulateur cardiaque doivent dabord consulter leur mØdecin avant de sapprocher des operations de soudage a arc, de gougeage ou de soudage par points. et de metal chaud. LE BRUIT peut affecter louIe. Ne pas souder dans un endroit l o sur des substances inflammables. des Øtincelles peuvent tomber Le bruit des processus et des louIe. DØplacertoutes les substances inflammables a une distance del 0,7 m de larcde soudage. En cas dimpossibilitØ les recouvrir soigneuse ment avec des protections homologues. Des Øtincelles et des matØriaux chauds du soudage peuvent facile ment passer dans dautres zones en traversant de petites fissures et Porter des Øquipements peut protections approuvØs pour trop ØlevØ. es affecter oreilles si le niveau sondre eat des ouvertures. SurveillertoutdØclenchementdincendie ettenir unextincteurproxi mite. effectuØ sur un plafond, plancher, peut dØclencher un incendie de Iautre ctŁ. Le soudage Ne pas effectuer le soudage reservoirs, tambours, ou sur paroi normes Brancher le cable sur Ia piŁce le plus prŁs possible de Ia zone de sou pour Øviter le transport du courant sur une longue distance par des chemins inconnus Øventuels en provoquant des risques dØlec trocution et dincendie. de soudage pour dØgeler des conduites ge lees. En cas de non utilisation, enlever Ia baguette dØlectrode electrode ou couper le fil a Ia pointe de contact. gants en cuir, une protection dØpourvus chemise en dhuile du porte tels que des matØriau lourd, des pantalons sans re vers, des chaussures hautes et un couvre chef. Avant de souder, retirer toute substance combustible de telles quun allumeur au butane ou des allumettes. ~ vos poches soudage, lØcaillement, le passage de Ia piŁce en pŁriode de refroidissement des soudures, elles risquent du laitier. Porter des lunettes de sØcuritØ OM-187 321 precaution. es des chocs celles et des comprime dune chaleur excessive, laitier, des flammes ouvertes, des Łtin bouteilles de gaz mecaniques, du arcs. Placer les bouteilles debout en les fixant dana un support station naire ou dans un porte-bouteilles pour les empŒcher de tomber ou de se renverser. Tenir cuits Ne es eloignees des circuits de soudage ou autres cir bouteilles Łlectriques. jamais placer torche de une Une electrode de une bouteille. soudage Ne une jamais souder Ne pas tenir Ia tŒte fil de fer, et le meulage generent desŁtincellesetdes particules mŁtalliquesvolan projeter avec Proteger ne soudage sur une bouteille a gaz. jamais entrer en contact avec dolt bouteille pressurisØe - risque dexplosion. en face de Ia sortie en ouvrant Ia soupape de Ia bouteille. Le de manipuler Utiliser seulement des bouteilles de gaz protecteur, rØgulateurs, tuyaux et raccords convenables pour cette application spØcifique; lea maintenir ainsi que lea ØlØments associØs en bon Øtat. I DES PARTICULES VOLANTES peuvent blesser les yeux. a Ia brosse tes. Pendant Ia sous de dage Porter des vŒtements de Des bouteilles de gaz protecteur contiennent du gaz haute pression. Si une bouteille eat endomma gee, eIle peutexploser. Du faitque lea bouteilles degaz font normalement partie du procØdŁ de soudage, les des conteneurs fermØs tels que des rØs correctement conformØment a AWS F4.1 (voir les poste gØes, conduites, a moms quils naient ØtØ prØpa sØcuritØ). Ne pas utiliser le Si des BOUTEILLES sont endomma elles pourront exploser. separation ou Page 6 Maintenir le chapeau de protection sur Ia soupape, sauf dutilisation ou de branchement de Ia bouteille. Ure et suivre les instructions concernant les bouteilles de gaz corn P-i CGAØnu prime,IesŁquipementsassociŁsetlespublications mØrØes dana les avec Øcrans lateraux ou un Øcran facial. en cas normes de sŁcuritØ. S 1-3. Dangers supplØmentaires en relation avec Iinstallatioh, le fonctionnement et Ia maintenance DJNCENDIE DEXPLOSION. Ne pas Ne pas installer peuvent Rester a lŁcart des organes mobiles ventilateur. sur, au-dessus ou a de surfaces infliammables. lappareil a proximitØ ORGANES MOBILES blessures. provoquer.des placer lappareil proximitØ DES OU Risque de Maintenir fermØs et fixement produits inflammables panneaux, Ne pas surcharger linstallation electrique sassurer que lalimen tation est correctement dimensionnØ et protØgØ avant de mettre lappareil en service. - LA CHUTE DE LAPPAREIL en et recouvrements comme le place les portes, dispositifs de protection. LE RAYONNEMENT HAUTE FRE-. QUENCE (H.E) risque de provoquer des interferences. peut. blesser. Le rayonnement hautefrequence peut provoquer des interferences avec les Øquipements de ra dio-navigation etde communication, les services de sØcuritØ et les ordinateurs. Utiliser lanneau de levage uniquement pour sou lever lappareil, NON PAS les chariot, les bouteil les de gaz ou tout autre accessoire. Utiliser un engin dune soulever lappareil. capacitØ appropriØe pour En utilisant des fourches de levage pour dØplacer lunitØ, sassurer que les fourches sont suffisamment longues pourdØpasser du ctØ oppose de Demander seulement a des personnes qualifiØes familiarisØes des Øquipements Ølectroniques de faire fonctionner installa tion. avec lappareil. .LEMPLOI EXCESSIF petit SIJRCHAUFFER LEQUIPEMENT. Lutilisateur est tenu de faire corriger rapidement par les interferences resultant de linstallation. un Ølectricien qualifiØ Si le FCC reil. signale des interferences, arrŒter immØdiatement Iappa Etfectuer rØguliŁrement le contrle et lentretien de installation. Maintenir soigneusement fermŁs les portes et es panneaux des sources de haute frequence, maintenirles Øclateurs a une distance correcte et utiliser une terre et et un blindage pour rØduire les inter PrØvoir une pØriode de refroidissement, respec cycle opØratoire nominal. RØduire le courantou le cycle opØratoire avantde recommancer le soudage. fŁrences Łventuelles. ter le SOUDAGE A LARC risque de~ provoquer des interferences. LE Ne pas obstruer les passages dair du poste. LES CHARGESELECTROSTATIQUES peuveflt endommager LØnergie ŁlectromagnØtique risque de provoquer des interferences pour lŁquipement Ølectronique sensible tel que les ordinateurs et lŁquipement commandØ par ordinateur tel que. les circuits im primes. les robots. Etablir Ia connexion avec Ia barrette de terre avant de manipuler des caries ou des piŁces. Utiliser des pochettes et des pour stocker, dØplacer circuits imprimes. ou boltes antistatiques expŁdier des caries de Veiller ace que tout lØquipement de Ia zone de soudage soit com~ patible ØlectromagnØtiquement. Pour rØduire Ia possibilitØ dinterfØrence, maintenir les cables de soudage aussi courts que possible, les grouper, et les poser aussi bas que possible (ex. par terre). Veiller a souder a electronique ORGANES MOBILES provoquer des.b!essures. DES peuvent Veiller a ce que ce poste de soudage soit conformØment a ce mode demploi. En cas dinterfØrences Ne pas sapprocher sapprocher des organes mobiles. des points de coincement tels que des rouleaux de commande. aprŁs avoir pris es mesures diriger le avant den avoir tance. soi, dautres per dabord Les vers piŁce mØcanique soudage. sonnes ou toute le fil de pistolet en prØcØdentes, il MAGNETIQUES peuvent cardiaques. affecter les stimulateurs Porteurs de stimulateur Ne pas et mis a Ia terre de LES CHAMPS gachette pose de travail. LES FILS DE.SOUDAGE peuvent pro voquer des blessures. Ne pas appuyer sur Ia recu linstruction. Łquipement prendre des mesures supplØmentaires telles que le dØplacement du poste, lutilisation de cables blindØs, lutilisation de filtres de ligne ou Ia pose de protecteurs dans Ia zone incombe a lutilisateur Ne pas distance de 100 metres de tout une sensible. engageant cardiaque, restez a dis porteurs dun stimulateur cardiaque doivent consulter leur mØdecin avant de sappro cher des operations de soudage a larc, de gou geage ou de soudage par points. OM-187 321 Page 7 1-4 Pnncipaies normes de securitØ Safetyin Welding and Cutting, normeANSi Z49.1, delAmericanWel ding Society, 550 N.W. Lejeune Ad, Miami FL 33126 Safetyand Health Sandards, of OSHA 29 CFR 1910, du Superintendent Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. Recommended Safe Practice for the Preparation for Welding and Cut ting of Containers That Have Held Hazardous Substances, norme AWS F4. 1, de lAmerican mi FL 33126 National Electrical Welding Society, 550 N.W. Lejeune Rd, Mia Code, NFPA Standard 70, de a National Fire Pro Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269. tection Association, Information sUr les Compressed Gases of in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet de sØcuritØ en soudage, coupage et procØdØs connexes, norCSA Wi 17.2, de Association canadienne de normalisation, vente de normes, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale (Ontario) Canada M9W 1R3. Regles Safe Practices ForOccupationAndEducational EyeAnd Face Protec tion, norme ANSI Z87.1, de American National Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018. Cutting and Welding Processes, norme NFPA SiB, de a National Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269. sur le soudage electrique et sur les effets, champs magnetiques basse frØquence pour lorganisme, Afin de rØduire les de 1 soudage, pendant son passage dans es cables de sou dage, causera des champs ØlectromagnØtiques. II y a eu et ii y a encore un certain souci a propos de tels champs. Cependant, aprŁs avoir examine plus de 500 etudes qui ont ØtØ faites pendant une pØ node de recherche de 17 ans, un comitØ special ruban bleu du National Research Council aconclu: Laccumulation Garder les cables ensembles avec Mettre tous les cables du ctØ 3 Ne pas courber pas et votre corps. 4 lenvironnement Garder le poste de de en les torsadant ou en les du ruban adhØsif. 2 de preuves, sui comitØ, na pas dØmontrØ que lexposition aux jugement champs magnØtiques et champs electriques a haute frequence reprØ sente un risque a Ia sante humaine. Toutefois, des etudes sont champs Ølectromagnetiques dans travail, respecter les consignes suivantes attachant Le courant de vant le Fire champs ØlectromgnØtiques DonnØes des Handling P-i, de Ia Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis High way, Suite 501, Arlington, VA 22202. me 20402. 1-5. Safe ne oppose de IopØrateur. pas entourer pas les cables autour de soudage et les cables le plus loin possible vous. du 5 Relier Ia pince de masse le plus prŁs possible de Ia zone de soudure. toujours Consignes tromagnØtiques pendant Les personnes qui portent un stimulateur cardiaque doivent avant tout consulter leur docteur. Si vous Œtes dØclarØ apte par votre docteur, il est alors recommandØ de respecter les consignes ci-dessus. en cours et les preuves continuent a Œtre examinØes. En at tendant que les conclusions finales de Ia recherche soient Øtablies, II vous serait souhaitable de rØduire votre exposition aux champs Ølec OM-187 321 Page 8 le soudage ou le coupage. relatives aux stimulateurs cardiaques S SECTION 2- INSTALLATION Specifications 2-1. Amperes Input Maximum Rated Amperage Range Welding Output Open-Circuit Voltage DC at Rated Load Overall Output, 60 Hz, Single-Phase 200V Weight KVA 230V Dimensions KW Length: 36 in (915 mm) 150 A @23 Volts DC, 60% Duty Cycle 30 - 33 185 (1.6)* 30 26 6 (1.4)* (0.27)* 5 (0.13)~ 165 lb Width: 18 in (75 kg) (457 mm) Height: 27 in (686 mm) Wire Solid Steel / Stainless Steel .023 (0.6 *While 2-2. - - Flux Cored .030 (0.8 mm) I Calculated Wire Speed Range At No Load Aluminum Speed Welding Max Wire Feed While I I .035 in 0.9 And Diameter Type - - .045 in 1.2 mm) I .030 (0.8 - - .035 in 0.9 138 - 795 1PM mm) (3.5 - 20.3 650 1PM rn/mm) (16.5 rn/mm) idling Volt-Ampere Curves Volt-ampere curves show mini voltage and amperage output capabilities of unit. Curves of other settings fall mum and maximum between curves shown. 35 Cl) ! o 30 > LLI CD < 25 ~ 0 > 20 a < 0 ~1 15 10 0 100 50 LOAD 150 , 200 AMPS va_curvel 4/95 - SB-180 824 OM-187 321 Page 9 2-3. Duty Cycle And Overheating Duty Cycle RATED is percentage of minutes that unit OUTPUT-1 load without 200 can 10 weld at rated overheating. overheats, thermostat(s) opens, output stops, and cooling If -~ unit fan Cl) w runs. S Wait fifteen minutes for unit to cool. Reduce amperage or voltage, or duty cycle before ~- welding. -__ w ~% a ~150 ____ iiiiiiiii~S 111111 A Exceeding duty cycle damage unit and can void warranty. -J w ~ ___ ____ 100 30 40 50 60 % DUTY 60% 6 Minutes Duty Cycle 10 90100 CYCLE At 150 Amperes 4 Minutes Welding 80 Resting Overheating AorV Minutes 2-4. Installing Work Clamp 1 Work Cable 2 Boot Slide boot onto work cable. Route cable out front panel opening from inside. 4 3 Negative (-) Output Connect cover cable to Terminal terminal and connection with boot. 5 4 Hardware 5 Work Clamp Route cable and 2 through clamp secure as handle shown. Close door. S Tools Needed: 3 1/2,3/4 in ST-801 566 OM-187 321 Page 10 2-5. Installing Gas Supply Obtain gas cylinder and chain to running gear, wall, or other sta tionary support so cylinder cannot fall and break off valve. 1 Cap 2 Cylinder Valve 2 Remove cap, stand to side of valve, and open valve slightly. Gas flow blows dust and dirt from valve. Close valve. r 3 3 Cylinder 4 Regulator/Flowmeter Install 4 so face is vertical. Regulator/Flowmeter Gas 5 Hose Connection Argon Gas 6 Welding Power Source Gas Hose Connection Connect customer supplied gas hose between regulator/flowme ter gas hose connection, and fitting on rear of welding power source. Flow 7 Adjust flow rate is 20 cfh (cubic feet per hour). Check wire man ufacturers recommended flow Typical rate. 8 CO2 Adapter (Customer Supplied) 9 0-Ring (Customer Supplied) CO2 Gas with 0-ring regulator/flowmeter CO2 cylinder. Install adapter tween be and Tools Needed: ~~:- -r 1-1/8,5/8in Ret ST-148 265-B I ST-802 028 OM-187321 Page 11 2-6. Installing Welding Gun Assembly 1 Drive 2 Gun 3 Gun End Securing Knob securing knob. Insert gun end through opening until it bot toms against drive assembly. Tighten nut. Loosen 4 Gun Insert Trigger Plug plug into tighten threaded 2 3 receptacle, and collar. Close door. Ref. ST-801 936 2-7. Setting Gun Polarity 1 Polarity Changeover (Located Near Drive Assembly) Always read tures Wire Drive Assembly Lead To Positive () Output Terminal Work Clamp Lead To Negative (-) Output Terminal GUN POLARITY CHANGEOVER CONNECTIONS Reverse Lead Connections Negative (DCEN) For Electrode For Flux Cored Wires Drive Assembly (FCAW Process). Negative Becomes Tools Needed: ~ OM-187 321 Page 3/4,11/l6in 12 - ~ 449-0 Label and follow manufac recommended polarity. . 2-8. Installing Wire Spool And Adjusting Hub Use 8 in Tension compression spring (200 mm) spools. with Tools Needed: When 15/i6in to turn slight force is needed spool, tension is set. a ST-072573-B 2-9. Changing Input Voltage A nect Unit unit, and input power. Turn Off was shipped from discon factory set for 230 volts. 1 Transformer Ti 2 Rear Of Power Switch Si 3 Lead Marked 230 Volt And Fan Motor Lead Disconnect 230 volt lead and fan motor lead from rear of Si. Leave fan motor lead connected to 230 volt lead. 4 Lead Marked 200 Volt Remove cable tie, and slide short piece of sleeving off 200 volt lead, and slide sleeving over end of 230 and fan sleeving over volt i motor and leads. secure in Fold place. Connect 200 volt lead to Si where 230 volt lead was removed. Reinstall wrapper. 4 Tools Needed: 3/8,7/i6in ST.801 580-A OM-187 321 Page 13 2-10. Electrical Service Guide Input Voltage Input Amperes At Rated 200 230 30 26 45 40 10 10 Output Max Recommended Standard Fuse Or Circuit Breaker Rating In Amperes Mm Input Conductor Size In AWG/KcmiI Max Recommended Mm Grounding Input Conductor In Feet (Meters) 97 Conductor Size In AWG/Kcmil Reference: 1996 National Electrical Code 2-11. Length Selecting 10 (NEC). A Location And (29) 128 (39) 10 S-0092-J Connecting Input Power . OM-187 321 Page 14 2-12. Threading Welding Wire rir*~L~Hd *4 ~H Tools Needed: ~6in~ (150 mm) Open pressure Pull and hold assembly. wire; cut off end. Push wire thru guides into gun; continue to hold wire. ON POWER -e Qon Close and assembly, Remove gun nozzle and contact tighten pressure and let go of wire. / Turn On. tip. Cut off wire. Close and latch door. -4 Press gun trigger until wire out of gun. comes Reinstall contact tip and nozzle. 1111 II Feed wire to check drive roll pressure. knob enough to prevent slipping. Tighten Cut off wire. Close and latch door. Ref. ST-aol 938/Ref. ST-149 OM-187 321 326-A Page 15 2-13. Weld Parameter Material Thickness Wire Wire Type, Shielding Gas, Diameter And Flow Rate (inch) Operator Controls 3/8in 1/4in 3/l6in 1/8in (9.5 mm) (6.4 mm) (4.8 mm) (3.2 mm) 12 ga 14 ga 16 ga 18 ga 20 ga 6 5 4 3 3 2 1 1 100 90 70 65 60 40 25 20 4 4 3 2 2 2 1 70 60 50 45 40 30 25 6 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 80 65 40 35 30 25 30 10 3 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 80 90 70 60 70 40 45 25 12 6 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 90 58 70 55 50 48 45 30 5 6 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 80 48 60 50 35 27 30 11 3 5 4 4 3 2 2 1 1 80 65 65 50 30 30 10 5 5 4 3 2 2 2 1 1 50 50 40 30 25 20 10 0 5 4 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 95 85 80 60 50 50 50 30 20 20 5 5 4 3 3 2 2 2 1 70 70 70 50 45 50 45 40 0 6 5 5 4 3 2 2 2 65 40 40 30 30 25 20 10 Voltage Tap - - - - - - - - 22 ga - - - - .023 Wire Speed Voltage Tap E7OS-6 - - - - - - - - .030 Co2 20 cfh+ Wire Speed Voltage Tap - - - - - - - .035 Wire Speed Voltage Tap - WireSpeed -- - - .023 E7OS-6 Voltage Tap Argon 25% CO2 75% - - - - .030 Wire 20 cfh+ Speed Voltage Tap - - - - .035 Wire Speed Voltage Tap - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .030 Wire E71 T-GS Speed Flux Core Voltage Tap .035 Wire Speed VoltageTap - - .023 Wire ER 308 Speed Voltage Tap Stainless Steel - - - - .030 Tn-Mix Wire 20 cfh+ Speed Voltage Tap - - - - - - - - .035 Wire *Do not change Voltage switch fine tuned during welding. OM-187 321 Page 16 Speed position while welding Wire Speed value in Table is a starting value only, and Wire Speed control sethng can be S-181 020-A . 2-14. Aluminum Weld Parameter For Use With Optional Spoolmate 185 Material Thickness Wire Wire Type, Shielding Gas, Diameter And Flow Rate (inch) Operator Controls Voltage Tap 3/16 in 1/8in(3.2mm) l4ga 4 3 2 88 73 55 45 6 6 5 4 2 95 85 68 59 34 5 4 3 2 100 90 80 70 6 6 5 4 2 100 92 85 70 60 3/8 in (9.5 mm) 1/4 in (6.4 mm) 5 5 88 (4.8 m m) .030 Wire 4043 AL 100% Argon Speed Voltage Tap .035 Wire Speed Voltage Tap - .030 Wire 5356 AL 100% Argon Speed Voltage Tap - .035 Wire Speed OM-187321 Page 17 SECTION 3- OPERATION 3-1. Front Panel Controls . Controls For Standard Units 1 Speed Wire Control Use control to select a wire feed speed. Scale around control is not actual wire feed reference 2 The speed, but is for only. Voltage Switch higher the selected number, the thicker the material that welded (see Section 2-13). switch under load. n OM-187 321 Page 18 WIRE SPEED 3 Pilot 4 Power Switch Light can be Do not ~ SECTION 4- MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING 4-1. Routine Maintenance A lET Maintain Disconnect power before maintaining, during more severe often conditions. 3 Months Clean And Tighten Weld Terminals ~ Blow Out Or 6 Months I Vacuum Inside Remove drive roll and apply light of oil coat grease to drive motor shaft. 4-2. or Circuit Breakers CB1 And CB2 Changing Drive Roll, Inlet Wire Guide 1 Drive Roll Choose correct drive roll for wire and install as shown. type, 2 InletWireGuide guide by pressing on or cutting off one end housing and pulling it out of Push new guide into hole rear until it snaps in place. Remove barbed area, near hole. from Tools Needed: Ref. ST-801 569 OM-187 321 Page 19 Troubleshooting 4-4. ~*~H~ Welding No weld output; Trouble wire does not feed. Remedy Secure power cord Check and plug in receptacle (see Section 2-11). switch if necessary. replace power Check circuit breakers CB1 and/or CB2, and reset if necessary Replace building line fuse Secure gun in plug receptacle Thermostat TP1 open (see Section 2-3). No weld output; wire feeds. or clamp erratic wire speed. Readjust Change front or to input voltage panel settings (see Readjust drive roll pressure (see feeding stops during Section 2-11). (see Section 2-6). or to metal contact. check for low line Section (see Section Section voltage (see Section 2-11). 3-1). 4-3). 2-12). Remedy Wire Drive/Gun Trouble Electrode wire (see Allowfan to run; the thermostat will close when the unit has cooled get good metal to correct size drive roll leads repair (overheating). Connect unit to proper Low weld output. Low, high, Connect work reset circuit breaker if open or (see Section 4-2). Adjust drive roll pressure (see Section 2-12). welding. Readjust Replace hub tension drive roll if Secure gun plug in (see Section worn or 2-8). slipping (see Section 4-3). receptacle or repair leads Check and clear any restrictions at drive Have nearest Factory (see Section 2-6). assembly. Authorized Service Agent check drive motor. . OM-1 87 321 Page 20 Notes OM-187 321 Page 21 SECTION 5- ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM T S SB-186 065 Figure OM-1 87 321 Page 22 5-1. Circuit Diagram SECTION 6- MIG WELDING (GMAW) GUIDELINES r1~k4d~ 6-1. Typical MIG Process Connections A Weld current can damage electronic parts in vehicles. both Disconnect battery cables before welding on a vehicle. Place work clamp close to the weld as as possible. Regulator! Flowmeter Wire Feeder! Power Source Gun Shielding Gas Workpiece Work Clamp light mig 5/967/ ST-801 909 OM-187 321 Page 23 6-2. Typical MIG Process Control Settings N OTE These settings are guidelines only. Material and wire type, joint design, fitup, position, shielding gas, etc. affect settings. Test welds to be sure they comply to specifications. 1III~ Material thickness determines weld 1/8 parameters. or Convert Material ~~in Thickness to Amperage (A) (.001 in = .125 in 1 ampere) = 125A Amperage Range 30 90 A - Select Wire Size 40- 145A 50- 180A Wire Select Wire Speed (Amperage) Wire Speed (Approx.) Recommendation Size .023 in 3.5 in per ampere 3.5 .030 in 2 in per ampere 2 .035 in 1.6 in per ampere 1.6 x x 125 A 125 A x = = 125 A 437 250 = ipm ipm 200 pm 125A based on 1/8 in material thickness ipm = inch per minute 4 Low voltage: High voltage: Set wire stubs into work arc voltage midway is unstable between Wire speed (amperage) penetration (wire speed = (spatter) Select Voltage high/low voltage. controls weld burn-off S Ref. ST-801 865 OM-187 321 Page 24 6-3. Holding N OTE And ~ Positioning Welding Gun Welding wire is energized when gun trigger is pressed. Before lowering helmet and pressing trigger, be sure wire is no more than 1/2 in (13 mm) past end of nozzle, and tip of wire is positioned correctly on seam. OM-187 321 Page 25 6-4. Conditions That Affect Weld Bead N OTE ~ Shape Weld bead shape depends on gun angle, direction of travel, electrode extension (stickout), travel speed, thickness of base metal, wire feed speed (weld current), and voltage. ~Th Push ________________ Drag Perpendicular GUN ANGLES AND WELD BEAD PROFILES y Normal Short ELECTRODE EXTENSIONS Long (STICKOUT) Normal Short FILLET WELD ELECTRODE EXTENSIONS Long (STICKOUT) S S Slow Normal Fast GUN TRAVEL SPEED S-0634 S OM-187 321 Page 26 6-5. Gun Movement N OT E iiii~ During Welding Normally, a single stringer bead is satisfactory for most narrow groove weld joints; or bridging across gaps, a weave bead or howevei for wide groove weld joints multiple stringer beads works better. 1 Stringer Bead Steady Along Seam Movement 1 2 2 Weave Bead ~( - Side To Side Along Seam Movement 3 - Weave Patterns Use weave wide area patterns in one to cover pass a of the electrode. ~4((~( S-0054-A 6-6. Poor Weld Bead Characteristics 1 Large Spatter Deposits 2 3 Rough, Uneven Bead Slight Crater During Welding 4 Bad 5 Poor Penetration .1 Overlap 5 S-0053-A 6-7. Good Weld Bead Characteristics 1 Fine 2 Uniform Bead 3 Spatter Moderate Crater During Welding Weld a new bead or layer for each 1/8 in (3.2 mm) thickness in metals being r~X~/ welded. Overlap 4 No 5 Good Penetration into Base Metal ~R~5 S-0052-B OM-187321 Page27 Troubleshooting 6-8. .... ~ - Excessive Spatter ExcessiveSpatter-scatteringofmoltenmetalparticlesthat ~ cool to solid form _. S..... near weld bead. . S-0636 Possible Causes Wire feed Voltage speed too too Corrective Actions Select lower wire feed high. Select lower high. Electrode extension (stickout) too long. Workpiece dirty. speed. voltage range. Use shorter electrode extension (stickout). Remove all grease, oil, moisture, rust, paint, undercoating, and dirt from work surface before welding. Insufficient shielding gas Dirty welding at welding arc, wire. Increase flow of Use clean, Eliminate 6-9. Troubleshooting - shielding gas dry welding pickup of oil regulator/flowmeter and/or prevent drafts at near welding arc. wire. or lubricant welding on wire from feeder or liner. Porosity Porosity - small cavities holes or resulting from gas pockets in weld metal. S-0635 Possible Causes Insufficient shielding gas at welding Corrective Actions arc. Increase flow of shielding gas spatter from gun Remove at regulator/flowmeter and/or prevent drafts near welding arc. nozzle. Check gas hoses for leaks. Place nozzle 1/4 to 1/2 in Hold gun Use Wrong gas. Dirty welding wire. near (6-13 mm) from bead at end of weld until molten metal solidifies. welding grade shielding gas; change Use clean, Eliminate dry welding pick up of oil to different gas. wire. or lubricant on welding Remove all grease, oil, moisture, rust, Workpiece dirty. workpiece. wire from feeder paint, coatings, or liner. and dirt from work surface before welding. Use Welding wire extends too far out of nozzle. Be a more sure highly deoxidizing welding welding wire extends not more wire (contact supplier). than 1/2 in (13 mm) beyond nozzle. S OM-187 321 Page 28 6-10. Troubleshooting - Excessive Penetration ~J1 I ( Excessive Penetration ExcessivePenetration-weldmetalmeltingthroughbasemetal hanging underneath weld. and ~ Good Penetration S-0639 Possible Causes Excessive heat Corrective Actions input. Select lower voltage range Increase travel 6-11. Troubleshooting - and reduce wire feed speed. speed. Lack Of Penetration Lack Of Penetration shallow fusion between weld metal and - I II J Lack of Penetration base metal. Good Penetration S-0638 Possible Causes Corrective Actions Improper joint preparation. Material too thick. Joint preparation and design must provide access maintaining proper welding wire extension and arc characteristics. Improper Maintain normal gun weld technique. Keep Be Insufficient heat arc on sure Select input. leading edge welding Troubleshooting - Incomplete of 0 to 15 of weld wire extends not wire feed higher Reduce travel 6-12. angle degrees to achieve maximum to bottom of groove while penetration. puddle. more speed and/or than 1/2 in select (13 mm) beyond higher voltage nozzle. range. speed. Fusion Incomplete Fusion base metal or a - failure of weld metal to fuse weld bead. completely with preceeding S-0637 Possible Causes Corrective Actions Remove all grease, oil, moisture, rust, Workpiece dirty. paint, undercoating, and dirt from work surface before welding. Insufficient heat input. Improper welding technique. Select Place higher voltage range and/or adjust stringer Adjust work bead in proper angle or widen groove to Momentarily hold Keep leading edge arc on Use correct gun location(s) arc on angle wire feed at speed. joint during welding. access bottom during welding. groove side walls when using of weld of 0 to 15 weaving technique. puddle. degrees. OM-187 321 Page 29 6-13. Troubleshooting - Burn-Through etely through base metal . S-0640 Possible Causes Excessive heat Corrective Actions Select lower input. voltage range Increase and/or maintain 6-14. Troubleshooting - and reduce wire feed steady travel speed. speed. Waviness Of Bead I Waviness Of Bead joint formed by - weld metal that is not parallel and does not cover base metal. )~ S-0641 Possible Causes Welding wire extends too far out of nozzle. Unsteady 6-15. Corrective Actions hand. Be sure Support Troubleshooting - welding hand on wire extends not solid surface more or use than 1/2 in (13 mm) beyond nozzle. two hands. Distortion Distortion - contraction of weld metal base metal to during welding that forces move. Base metal moves in the direction of the weld bead. S-0642 Possible Causes Excessive heat input. Corrective Actions Use restraint (clamp) Make tack welds Select lower to hold base metal in along joint before voltage range and/or Increase travel Weld in small position. starting welding operation. reduce wire feed speed. speed. segments and allow cooling between welds. S OM~187 321 Page 30 6-16. Common MIG This is general a shielding following Shielding chart for gases have been table. common Gases gases and where they are used. Many different combinations (mixtures) of over the years. The most commonly used shielding gases are listed in the developed Application Short Gas Spray Arc Steel Short Circuiting Steel Circuiting Stainless Steel + 25% CO2 CO2 Flat & Horizontal1 Fillet All Positions Flat & Horizontal1 Fillet All Positions Tn-Mix3 1 Globular Transfer 2 Single 3 90% HE Pass + Circuiting Aluminum All Positions Argon Argon Short All Positions2 All Positions Welding Only 7-1/2% AR + 2-1/2% CO2 OM-187 321 Page 31 SECTION 7- PARTS LIST Hardware is common and not available unless listed. 0) -~ / ---I c~J F 0) U- U) (0 cJ ST-8O1 572-B Figure OM-187321 Page32 7-1. Main Assembly Item No. Part No. Dia. Mkgs. Description Figure 089 899 .2.... 134464 +151 565 Fig 7-2 :: 191 847 180920 191 375 191 376 152862... 026947... TP1. FM.. 604515... 7-1. Main Quantity Assembly LATCH, slide flush LABEL, warning general precautionary 1 WRAPPER 1 CENTER BAFFLE, w/components RECTIFIER ASSEMBLY, (consisting BRACKET RECTIFIER 1 of) 1 RECTIFIER SI DIODE ASSEMBLY, POS RECTIFIER SI DIODE ASSEMBLY NEG GROMMET, SCR .250 panel hole STAND-OFF THERMOSTAT~ NC open 211F 15. ...GS1... MOTOR, fan 230V 60/50 Hz 3000RPM 005656... BLADE, fan 6.000 4wg 30 deg .175 bore 180918.. PANEL, rear 190773 BEZEL, front rear 180923 BRACKET, bottle retainer 602 387 CHAIN, weldless 2/0 x 27 605 227 NUT, 750-14 knurled 1.68dia CORD SET, 250V 6-50P l2ga 3/c 181 072 iii 443 BUSHING, strain relief 125785 VALVE, 24VAC 2 way 16. 180916 BASE 17. 147893 .18. 186758 ...19. 602 250 121 614 AXLE, running gear WHEEL, lOin dia x 2.25 WASHER, fIat .812 ID x 1.469 OD RING, ring ext .750 shaft 180989 STABILIZER 163266 THERMOSTAT, NC CASTER, swvl 4.00 in plastic TRANSFORMER, power main PANEL, side lower SWITCH, selector 6 position RECEPTACLE W/SOCKETS SWITCH, tgl DPST 40A 600VAC PANEL, front HANDLE, switch ...6 ...8 9 10. 11 .12. .13. ...PLG1... ...14. Z TP2... .22 Ti.... .24 180925 180924 S2.... 153 197 ...26....RC2... Si.... 048282 .25 124511 180917 .29... 148956 .30... 057 357 Ri .36... 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 scr 1 . 1 1 i.i2Smtg hole 035 897 POTENTIOMETER 1 187317 NAMEPLATE, (order by model and serial number) 1 147571 HANDLE 1 130750 CLAMP, work 300A CABLE, weld copper (order by ft) REGULATOR/FLOWMETER, 10-50 cfh HOSE, gas 5ft 1 600318 a 2 097924 144 108 ordering 1 8 BUSHING, snap-in nyl .937 ID KNOB, pointer 192121 +When 1 123468... 008 999 .23 1 component originally displaying a x precautionary label, 2 1 lOft 1 1 the label should also be ordered. To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturers Suggested Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor. NOTE: See gun Ownerc Manual for information and warranty. OM-187 321 Page 33 Hardware is common and not available unless listed. 2 4 5 6 10 7 8 11 Fig.7-4 - 17 ~ 22~ 18 27 26 20 ST-801 631-D Figure 7-2. Center Baffle w/Components . OM-187 321 Page 34 Item No. Part No. Dia. Mkgs Figure . 7-2. Baffle, Center w/Components (Fig 058 427 2 085980.. .. 3 605 941 4 186437.. SPRING,cprsn.84500x.11OW .. 5 057 971 .. 6 057 745 .. WASHER, flat .632 ID x 1.500 OD x SPRING, cprsn 2.430 OD x .90 wire 7 186435 .. ... ... .. .. .. .. 8 186 436 .. 9 180 915 .. 191 385 .. .. .. .. C6 10 . . .. 11 191 374 12 190 101 .. .. .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 14 188 846 .. 15 083 147 ... 16 180 927 .. 17 057 358 .. .. 091 685 .. .. .. 189 486 .. . .. 171 986 .. .. .. 18 R2 .. 20 W .. .. .. .. 21 .. .. . PCi . 22 23.. 24 . . .. .. CB2 CB1 134 201 .. . .. 180912 .. . .. 183 492 .. .. 25 097 421 .. 26 097 416 .. .. 27 . . .. CR1 . .. PLG3 RC3 . ... . .. .. 072 817.. Fig 28 .. 7-4 .. 115 093 .. 131 059 .. 1 1 .12 x 1 2.500 1 2 . .. 1 WASHER, brake stl BAFFLE, center CAPACITOR ASSEMBLY, (consisting of) CAPACITOR, elctlt 30000uf BUSS BAR, positive BUSS BAR, negative SCREW, .010-32 x .50 hex hd-slt S GROMMET, scr No. 8/10 panel hole . 190 102 1 1 . 13 4) HUB,spool . .. 7-1 Item RING, retaining spool NUT,625-11 .94 hex WASHER, flat 1 ... .. Quantity Description 1 1 4 1 1 8 4 REEL SUPPORT 1 BUSHING, snap-in nyl 1.000 ID x 1.375mtg hole RESISTOR, WWfxd 50W CONTACTOR, def prp 40A 3P CIRCUIT CARD ASSEMBLY, control STAND-OFF SUPPORT, PC card CIRCUIT BREAKER, man reset 5A250V CIRCUIT BREAKER, man reset 1OA 250V TERMINAL, pwr output red TERMINAL, pwr output black RELAY, end 24VAC DPDT 20 DRIVE ASSEMBLY, wire 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 CONNECTOR & SOCKETS CONNECTOR & PINS 1 1 To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturers Suggested Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor. OM-187 321 Page 35 Part No. Item No. Figure 196 237 .. 180 929 .. 126 838 .. 092 237 .. . 090 415 . . . 085 244 . .. 085 242 . . . 090416 . . . 9 124 817 . 10... 090 443 . . .. . . 111 622 11 112 031 . . 12... 151 828 . .. 13 124778 .. .. 174609 .. 14 15 16 17 Quantity Description .. 090 423 .. .. 058 549 .. .. 010 224 .. 7-3. Drive Assembly, Wire (Fig 7-2 Item 29) MOTOR, gear 24VDC HOUSING, motor drive DRIVE ASSEMBLY, wire (consisting of) KNOB, adjustment tension SPRING, cprsn .720 OD x .072 wire x 1.250 WASHER, cupped stl .328 ID x .812 OD x .125 lip FASTENER, pinned PIN, hinge HOUSING, wire drive BEARING, ball rdl sg! row .315 x .866 x .27 (consisting of) SPACER, bearing .196 ID x .310 OD x .500 collar LEVER, pressure roll PIN, cotter hair .054 x .750 KNOB,T2.000barw/.312-lBst SCREW,M61.0x20 ROLL, drive V groove .023-.035 GUIDE, wire inlet 1/16 PIN, spring CS .187 x 1.000 1 1 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 1 1 . 1 . 1 3 1 1 1 ff~ Hardware is common and not available unless listed. 3 I L 16 13 15 ST-181 053 Figure 7-3. Drive Assembly, Wire To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturers Suggested Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor. OM-187 321 Page 36 . I)1~flt~1W~? 1!JNJ Warranty .) (Equipment with Effective January 1, 1999 serial number preface of KK a This limited warranty supersedes all previous manufacturers warranties and is exclusive with no other guarantees or warranties expressed or implied. Limited Warranty below, warrants to equipment - its Subject original to the terms and conditions items retail any. purchaser sold after the effective date of this limited is free of defects in material and workmanship that new INCLUDING THE newer) to: by manufacturer, but manufactured by engines or trade accessories. These covered by the manufacturers warranty, if are as warranty at the time it is Consumable components; such as contact tips, cutting nozzles, contactors, relays, brushes, slip rings, or parts that fail due to normal wear. 2. shipped from factory. THIS WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPUED, apply Items furnished t. others, such LIMITED WARRANTY shall nol or WARRANTIES OF that has been modified by any party other manufacturer, or equipment that has been improperty installed, improperly operated or misused based upon industry standards, or equipment which has not had reasonable and necessary maintenance, or equipment which has been used for operation outside of Equipment 3. MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. than Within the warranty periods repair warranted due replace any or defects such to below, manufacturer will parts or components that fail listed material in Manufacturer must be notified in of such defect provide or failure, instructions on the writing or within workmanship. thirty (30) days at which time manufacturer will warranty claim procedures the specifications for the equipment. to be followed. MANUFACTURERS PRODUCTS ARE INTENDED FOR Manufacturer shall PURCHASE AND USE BY COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIAL USERS AND PERSONS TRAINED AND EXPERIENCED IN equipment THE honor warranty claims on warranted listed below in the event of such a failure within the USE OF MAINTENANCE AND WELDING periods. All warranty time periods start on the date that the equipment was delivered to the original retail purchaser, or one year after the equipment is sent to the EOUIPMENT. distributor. exclusive remedies shall be, at manufacturers option: repair; or (2) replacement; or, where authorized in writing warranty 1. 5 Years Parts * 2. time Original 3 Years - 3 Years Labor Parts and Labor * Transformer/Rectifier Power Sources * Plasma Arc * Semi-Automatic and Automatic Wire Feeders * Engine Driven Welding Generators (NOTE: Engines are warranted separately by the t Year Power Sources appropriate cases, (3) the reasonable coat repair or replacement at an authorized service station; or (4) payment uf or credit for the purchase price (less reasonable depreciation based upon actual use) upon return of the goods at customers risk and expense. manufacturer a option of repair or replacement will be FOB., Factory at Appleton, Wiaconsin, or FOB. at an authorized service facility as determined by manufacturer. Therefore no compenaation or reimbursement for transportation coats of any kind will be allowed. Positioners and Controllers REMEDIES. IN NO EVENT SHALL MANUFACTURER BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEOUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOSS OF PROFIT), WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR Automatic Motion Devices ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY. (w/exception of Spoolmate t B5) Process Controllers Robots Water Coolant Systems HF Units * Grids * Spot * Load Banks * SDX Transformers * Running Gear/Trailers Options (NOTE: Field options are covered under the limited warranty for the remaining warranty period of the product they are installed in, or for a minimum of one whichever is greater.) year Welders Field 4. 6 Months 5. go Days WARRANTY NOT PROVIDED HEREIN WARRANTY, GUARANTY OR REPRESENTATION AS TO PERFORMANCE, AND ANY REMEDY FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT TORT OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY WHICH, BUT FOR THIS ARISE BY MIGHT IMPLICATION, PROVISION, OPERATION OF LAW, CUSTOM OF TRADE OR COURSE OF DEALING, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR TO AND ALL WITH ANY RESPECT PURPOSE, FURNISHED BY MANUFACTURER IS EOUIPMENT ANY EXPRESS RFCS Foot Controls Balleries Parts and Labor * MIG Guns/TIG Torches * Plasma Cutting Torches AND ANY Some states in the U.S.A. do not allow limitations of how long implied warranty lasts, or the exclusion of incidental, an consequential damages, so the above apply to you. This warranty provides apecific legal rights, and other rights may be indirect, special limitation or or exclusion may not available, but may vary from state to state. In Canada, legislation additional warranties in some or provinces provides remedies other than for certain stated as and to the extent that they may not be waived, the limitations and exclusions set out above may not apply. This Limited Warranty provides specific legal rights, and other rights may be available, but may vary from province to Remote Controls herein, * Accessory Kits Replacement Parts Spoolmate 185 province. * IMPLIED EXCLUDED AND DISCLAIMED BY MANUFACTURER. * * by this warranty, the (t) by TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE Parts and Labor Motor Driven Guns * covered warranty claim manufacturer in engine manufacturer.) 3. a of main power rectifiers Culling In the event of k ~, brand warr 9/99 Owners Please complete Record and retain with your Model Name Number Serial/Style Purchase Date (Date which equipment was personal records. delivered to original customer.) Distributor Address City State Zip (7 Resources Available Always provide Model Name and Contact your Distributor for: Serial/Style Welding Supplies Options Safety Equipment Service and Repair Replacement Circuit Contact the Delivering Carrier for: File a and Consumables and Accessories Personal Owners Number. / Parts Manuals Diagrams claim for loss or damage during shipment. For assistance in filing settling daims, equipment manufacturers Transportation Department. or contact your distributor and/or PRINTED IN USA 9/99
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