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OM-362 212 546A June 2004 Processes TIG (GTAW) Welding Stick (SMAW) Welding Description Arc Welding Power Source R Syncrowave 250 DX And R Syncrowave 250 DX w/Integrated Cooler Visit our website at www.MillerWelds.com From Miller to You Thank you and congratulations on choosing Miller. Now you can get the job done and get it done right. We know you don’t have time to do it any other way. That’s why when Niels Miller first started building arc welders in 1929, he made sure his products offered long-lasting value and superior quality. Like you, his customers couldn’t afford anything less. Miller products had to be more than the best they could be. They had to be the best you could buy. Today, the people that build and sell Miller products continue the tradition. They’re just as committed to providing equipment and service that meets the high standards of quality and value established in 1929. This Owner’s Manual is designed to help you get the most out of your Miller products. Please take time to read the Safety precautions. They will help you protect yourself against potential hazards on the worksite. We’ve made installation and operation quick and easy. With Miller you can count on years of reliable service with proper maintenance. And if for some reason the unit needs repair, there’s a Troubleshooting section that will help you figure out what the problem is. The Miller is the first welding parts list will then help you to decide the equipment manufacturer in exact part you may need to fix the problem. the U.S.A. to be registered to the ISO 9001:2000 Quality Warranty and service information for your System Standard. particular model are also provided. Miller Electric manufactures a full line of welders and welding related equipment. For information on other quality Miller products, contact your local Miller distributor to receive the latest full line catalog or individual catalog sheets. To locate your nearest distributor or service agency call 1-800-4-A-Miller, or visit us at www.MillerWelds.com on the web. Mil_Thank 7/03 Working as hard as you do − every power source from Miller is backed by the most hassle-free warranty in the business. TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1 − SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - READ BEFORE USING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1. Symbol Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2. Arc Welding Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3. Additional Symbols For Installation, Operation, And Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4. California Proposition 65 Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5. Principal Safety Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6. EMF Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 2 − CONSIGNES DE SÉCURITÉ − À LIRE AVANT UTILISATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1. Signification des symboles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2. Dangers relatifs au soudage à l’arc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3. Autres symboles relatifs à l’installation, au fonctionnement et à l’entretien de l’appareil. . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4. Principales normes de sécurité . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5. Information sur les champs électromagnétiques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 3 − DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1. Warning Label Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2. Torch/Cable Holder Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3. Symbols And Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 4 − INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1. Selecting A Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2. Dimensions And Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3. Cooler Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4. Welding Power Source Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5. Duty Cycle And Overheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6. Volt-Ampere Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7. Weld Output Terminals And Selecting Cable Sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8. Remote 14 Receptacle Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9. Shielding Gas Connections And 115 Volts AC Duplex Receptacle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10. Cooler Connections And Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11. TIG Connections With A Water-Cooled Torch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12. TIG Connections With A Two-Piece Air-Cooled Torch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13. TIG Connections With A One-Piece Air-Cooled Torch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14. Front Panel Display For TIG HF Impulse DCEN (Direct Current Electrode Negative) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15. Front Panel Display For TIG AC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16. Stick Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17. Front Panel Display For Stick DCEP (Direct Current Electrode Positive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18. Front Panel Display For Stick AC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19. Electrical Service Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20. Placing Jumper Links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-21. Connecting Input Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 5 − OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1. Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2. Output Selector Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3. Process Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4. Amperage Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5. Output Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6. 4T, 4T Momentary, And Mini Logoic Trigger Operation (Requires Optional Sequence Controls) . . . . . 5-7. Reconfiguring Trigger Hold For 4T And Mini Logic Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8. Selecting TIG Starting Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9. Start Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10. Balance/DIG Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11. Preflow Time Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12. Pulse Controls (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 1 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 7 8 8 9 9 9 10 11 11 12 12 12 14 15 16 16 17 18 19 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 29 31 31 31 32 34 36 38 40 41 42 44 TABLE OF CONTENTS 5-13. Sequence Controls (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14. Initial Time Control And Initial Amperage Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15. Final Slope Control And Final Amperage Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16. Spot Time Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17. Timer/Cycle Counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18. Resetting Unit To Factory Default Settings (All Models) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 6 − MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1. Routine Welding Power Source Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2. Routine Cooler Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3. Circuit Breaker CB1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4. Adjusting Spark Gaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 7 − TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1. Voltmeter/Ammeter Help Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2. Troubleshooting The Welding Power Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3. Troubleshooting The Welding Coolant System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 8 − ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 9 − HIGH FREQUENCY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1. Welding Processes Requiring High Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2. Incorrect Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3. Correct Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 10 − SELECTING AND PREPARING TUNGSTEN ELECTRODE FOR DC OR AC WELDING . . 10-1. Selecting Tungsten Electrode (Wear Clean gloves To Prevent Contamination Of Tungsten) . . . . . . . . 10-2. Preparing Tungsten Electrode For Welding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 11 − PARTS LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WARRANTY 45 46 47 47 48 49 50 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 54 55 56 56 56 57 58 58 58 60 SECTION 1 − SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - READ BEFORE USING som _8/03 1-1. Symbol Usage Means Warning! Watch Out! There are possible hazards with this procedure! The possible hazards are shown in the adjoining symbols. Y Marks a special safety message. . Means “Note”; not safety related. This group of symbols means Warning! Watch Out! possible ELECTRIC SHOCK, MOVING PARTS, and HOT PARTS hazards. Consult symbols and related instructions below for necessary actions to avoid the hazards. 1-2. Arc Welding Hazards Y The symbols shown below are used throughout this manual to call attention to and identify possible hazards. When you see the symbol, watch out, and follow the related instructions to avoid the hazard. The safety information given below is only a summary of the more complete safety information found in the Safety Standards listed in Section 1-5. Read and follow all Safety Standards. D If earth grounding of the workpiece is required, ground it directly with a separate cable. Y Only qualified persons should install, operate, maintain, and repair this unit. D Wear a safety harness if working above floor level. D Keep all panels and covers securely in place. Y During operation, keep everybody, especially children, away. D Clamp work cable with good metal-to-metal contact to workpiece or worktable as near the weld as practical. ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill. Touching live electrical parts can cause fatal shocks or severe burns. The electrode and work circuit is electrically live whenever the output is on. The input power circuit and machine internal circuits are also live when power is on. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the wire, wire reel, drive roll housing, and all metal parts touching the welding wire are electrically live. Incorrectly installed or improperly grounded equipment is a hazard. D Do not touch electrode if you are in contact with the work, ground, or another electrode from a different machine. D Use only well-maintained equipment. Repair or replace damaged parts at once. Maintain unit according to manual. D Insulate work clamp when not connected to workpiece to prevent contact with any metal object. D Do not connect more than one electrode or work cable to any single weld output terminal. SIGNIFICANT DC VOLTAGE exists after removal of input power on inverters. D Turn Off inverter, disconnect input power, and discharge input capacitors according to instructions in Maintenance Section before touching any parts. D Do not touch live electrical parts. D Wear dry, hole-free insulating gloves and body protection. D Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulating mats or covers big enough to prevent any physical contact with the work or ground. D Do not use AC output in damp areas, if movement is confined, or if there is a danger of falling. D Use AC output ONLY if required for the welding process. D If AC output is required, use remote output control if present on unit. D Disconnect input power or stop engine before installing or servicing this equipment. Lockout/tagout input power according to OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 (see Safety Standards). D Properly install and ground this equipment according to its Owner’s Manual and national, state, and local codes. D Keep your head out of the fumes. Do not breathe the fumes. D Always verify the supply ground − check and be sure that input power cord ground wire is properly connected to ground terminal in disconnect box or that cord plug is connected to a properly grounded receptacle outlet. D When making input connections, attach proper grounding conductor first − double-check connections. D Frequently inspect input power cord for damage or bare wiring − replace cord immediately if damaged − bare wiring can kill. D Turn off all equipment when not in use. D Do not use worn, damaged, undersized, or poorly spliced cables. D Do not weld in locations near degreasing, cleaning, or spraying operations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with vapors to form highly toxic and irritating gases. D Do not drape cables over your body. FUMES AND GASES can be hazardous. Welding produces fumes and gases. Breathing these fumes and gases can be hazardous to your health. D If inside, ventilate the area and/or use exhaust at the arc to remove welding fumes and gases. D If ventilation is poor, use an approved air-supplied respirator. D Read the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) and the manufacturer’s instructions for metals, consumables, coatings, cleaners, and degreasers. D Work in a confined space only if it is well ventilated, or while wearing an air-supplied respirator. Always have a trained watchperson nearby. Welding fumes and gases can displace air and lower the oxygen level causing injury or death. Be sure the breathing air is safe. D Do not weld on coated metals, such as galvanized, lead, or cadmium plated steel, unless the coating is removed from the weld area, the area is well ventilated, and if necessary, while wearing an air-supplied respirator. The coatings and any metals containing these elements can give off toxic fumes if welded. OM-362 Page 1 ARC RAYS can burn eyes and skin. Arc rays from the welding process produce intense visible and invisible (ultraviolet and infrared) rays that can burn eyes and skin. Sparks fly off from the weld. D Wear a welding helmet fitted with a proper shade of filter to protect your face and eyes when welding or watching (see ANSI Z49.1 and Z87.1 listed in Safety Standards). D Wear approved safety glasses with side shields under your helmet. D Use protective screens or barriers to protect others from flash and glare; warn others not to watch the arc. D Wear protective clothing made from durable, flame-resistant material (leather and wool) and foot protection. BUILDUP OF GAS can injure or kill. D Shut off shielding gas supply when not in use. D Always ventilate confined spaces or use approved air-supplied respirator. HOT PARTS can cause severe burns. D Do not touch hot parts bare handed. D Allow cooling period before working on gun or torch. MAGNETIC FIELDS can affect pacemakers. WELDING can cause fire or explosion. Welding on closed containers, such as tanks, drums, or pipes, can cause them to blow up. Sparks can fly off from the welding arc. The flying sparks, hot workpiece, and hot equipment can cause fires and burns. Accidental contact of electrode to metal objects can cause sparks, explosion, overheating, or fire. Check and be sure the area is safe before doing any welding. D Protect yourself and others from flying sparks and hot metal. D Do not weld where flying sparks can strike flammable material. D Remove all flammables within 35 ft (10.7 m) of the welding arc. If this is not possible, tightly cover them with approved covers. D Be alert that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas. D Watch for fire, and keep a fire extinguisher nearby. D Be aware that welding on a ceiling, floor, bulkhead, or partition can cause fire on the hidden side. D Do not weld on closed containers such as tanks, drums, or pipes, unless they are properly prepared according to AWS F4.1 (see Safety Standards). D Connect work cable to the work as close to the welding area as practical to prevent welding current from traveling long, possibly unknown paths and causing electric shock and fire hazards. D Do not use welder to thaw frozen pipes. D Remove stick electrode from holder or cut off welding wire at contact tip when not in use. D Wear oil-free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes, and a cap. D Remove any combustibles, such as a butane lighter or matches, from your person before doing any welding. FLYING METAL can injure eyes. D Welding, chipping, wire brushing, and grinding cause sparks and flying metal. As welds cool, they can throw off slag. D Wear approved safety glasses with side shields even under your welding helmet. OM-362 Page 2 D Pacemaker wearers keep away. D Wearers should consult their doctor before going near arc welding, gouging, or spot welding operations. NOISE can damage hearing. Noise from some processes or equipment can damage hearing. D Wear approved ear protection if noise level is high. CYLINDERS can explode if damaged. Shielding gas cylinders contain gas under high pressure. If damaged, a cylinder can explode. Since gas cylinders are normally part of the welding process, be sure to treat them carefully. D Protect compressed gas cylinders from excessive heat, mechanical shocks, slag, open flames, sparks, and arcs. D Install cylinders in an upright position by securing to a stationary support or cylinder rack to prevent falling or tipping. D Keep cylinders away from any welding or other electrical circuits. D Never drape a welding torch over a gas cylinder. D Never allow a welding electrode to touch any cylinder. D Never weld on a pressurized cylinder − explosion will result. D Use only correct shielding gas cylinders, regulators, hoses, and fittings designed for the specific application; maintain them and associated parts in good condition. D Turn face away from valve outlet when opening cylinder valve. D Keep protective cap in place over valve except when cylinder is in use or connected for use. D Read and follow instructions on compressed gas cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-1 listed in Safety Standards. 1-3. Additional Symbols For Installation, Operation, And Maintenance FIRE OR EXPLOSION hazard. MOVING PARTS can cause injury. D Do not install or place unit on, over, or near combustible surfaces. D Do not install unit near flammables. D Do not overload building wiring − be sure power supply system is properly sized, rated, and protected to handle this unit. D Keep away from moving parts such as fans. D Keep all doors, panels, covers, and guards closed and securely in place. FALLING UNIT can cause injury. H.F. RADIATION can cause interference. D Use lifting eye to lift unit only, NOT running gear, gas cylinders, or any other accessories. D Use equipment of adequate capacity to lift and support unit. D If using lift forks to move unit, be sure forks are long enough to extend beyond opposite side of unit. D OVERUSE can cause OVERHEATING D D Allow cooling period; follow rated duty cycle. D Reduce current or reduce duty cycle before starting to weld again. D Do not block or filter airflow to unit. D D D High-frequency (H.F.) can interfere with radio navigation, safety services, computers, and communications equipment. D Have only qualified persons familiar with electronic equipment perform this installation. The user is responsible for having a qualified electrician promptly correct any interference problem resulting from the installation. If notified by the FCC about interference, stop using the equipment at once. Have the installation regularly checked and maintained. Keep high-frequency source doors and panels tightly shut, keep spark gaps at correct setting, and use grounding and shielding to minimize the possibility of interference. STATIC (ESD) can damage PC boards. D Put on grounded wrist strap BEFORE handling boards or parts. D Use proper static-proof bags and boxes to store, move, or ship PC boards. ARC WELDING can cause interference. MOVING PARTS can cause injury. D Keep away from moving parts. D Keep away from pinch points such as drive rolls. D D WELDING WIRE can cause injury. D Do not press gun trigger until instructed to do so. D Do not point gun toward any part of the body, other people, or any metal when threading welding wire. D D D Electromagnetic energy can interfere with sensitive electronic equipment such as computers and computer-driven equipment such as robots. D Be sure all equipment in the welding area is electromagnetically compatible. To reduce possible interference, keep weld cables as short as possible, close together, and down low, such as on the floor. Locate welding operation 100 meters from any sensitive electronic equipment. Be sure this welding machine is installed and grounded according to this manual. If interference still occurs, the user must take extra measures such as moving the welding machine, using shielded cables, using line filters, or shielding the work area. 1-4. California Proposition 65 Warnings Y Welding or cutting equipment produces fumes or gases which contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause birth defects and, in some cases, cancer. (California Health & Safety Code Section 25249.5 et seq.) For Gasoline Engines: Y Engine exhaust contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. Y Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling. For Diesel Engines: Y Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm. OM-362 Page 3 1-5. Principal Safety Standards Safety in Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes, ANSI Standard Z49.1, from American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd, Miami FL 33126 (phone: 305-443-9353, website: www.aws.org). Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3 (phone: 800−463−6727 or in Toronto 416−747−4044, website: www.csa−international.org). Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of Containers and Piping, American Welding Society Standard AWS F4.1, from American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd, Miami, FL 33126 (phone: 305-443-9353, website: www.aws.org). Practice For Occupational And Educational Eye And Face Protection, ANSI Standard Z87.1, from American National Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036−8002 (phone: 212−642−4900, website: www.ansi.org). National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, from National Fire Protection Association, P.O. Box 9101, 1 Battery March Park, Quincy, MA 02269−9101 (phone: 617−770−3000, website: www.nfpa.org and www. sparky.org). Standard for Fire Prevention During Welding, Cutting, and Other Hot Work, NFPA Standard 51B, from National Fire Protection Association, P.O. Box 9101, 1 Battery March Park, Quincy, MA 02269−9101 (phone: 617−770−3000,website: www.nfpa.org and www. sparky.org). Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet P-1, from Compressed Gas Association, 1735 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1004, Arlington, VA 22202−4102 (phone: 703−412−0900, website: www.cganet.com). Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting, CSA Standard W117.2, from Canadian Standards Association, Standards Sales, 178 Rexdale OSHA, Occupational Safety and Health Standards for General Industry, Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 1910, Subpart Q, and Part 1926, Subpart J, from U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250 (there are 10 Regional Offices−−phone for Region 5, Chicago, is 312−353−2220,website: www.osha.gov). 1-6. EMF Information Considerations About Welding And The Effects Of Low Frequency Electric And Magnetic Fields Welding current, as it flows through welding cables, will cause electromagnetic fields. There has been and still is some concern about such fields. However, after examining more than 500 studies spanning 17 years of research, a special blue ribbon committee of the National Research Council concluded that: “The body of evidence, in the committee’s judgment, has not demonstrated that exposure to powerfrequency electric and magnetic fields is a human-health hazard.” However, studies are still going forth and evidence continues to be examined. Until the final conclusions of the research are reached, you may wish to minimize your exposure to electromagnetic fields when welding or cutting. To reduce magnetic fields in the workplace, use the following procedures: OM-362 Page 4 1. Keep cables close together by twisting or taping them. 2. Arrange cables to one side and away from the operator. 3. Do not coil or drape cables around your body. 4. Keep welding power source and cables as far away from operator as practical. 5. Connect work clamp to workpiece as close to the weld as possible. About Pacemakers: Pacemaker wearers consult your doctor first. If cleared by your doctor, then following the above procedures is recommended. SECTION 2 − CONSIGNES DE SÉCURITÉ − À LIRE AVANT UTILISATION som_fre 8/03 2-1. Signification des symboles Signifie « Mise en garde. Faire preuve de vigilance. » Cette procédure présente des risques identifiés par les symboles adjacents aux directives. Y Identifie un message de sécurité particulier. . Signifie « NOTA » ; n’est pas relatif à la sécurité. Ce groupe de symboles signifie « Mise en garde. Faire preuve de vigilance. » Il y a des dangers liés aux CHOCS ÉLECTRIQUES, aux PIÈCES EN MOUVEMENT et aux PIÈCES CHAUDES. Se reporter aux symboles et aux directives ci-dessous afin de connaître les mesures à prendre pour éviter tout danger. 2-2. Dangers relatifs au soudage à l’arc Y Les symboles ci-après sont utilisés tout au long du présent manuel pour attirer l’attention sur les dangers potentiels et les identifier. Lorsqu’on voit un symbole, faire preuve de vigilance et suivre les directives mentionnées afin d’éviter tout danger. Les consignes de sécurité énoncées ci-après ne font que résumer le contenu des normes de sécurité mentionnées à la section 2-4. Lire et respecter toutes ces normes. D N’utiliser que du matériel en bon état. Réparer ou remplacer sur−le− champ les pièces endommagées. Entretenir l’appareil conformément au présent manuel. Y L’installation, l’utilisation, l’entretien et les réparations ne doivent être confiés qu’à des personnes qualifiées. D Fixer le câble de retour de façon à obtenir un bon contact métal sur métal avec la pièce à souder ou la table de travail, le plus près possible de la soudure. Y Pendant l’utilisation de l’appareil, tenir à l’écart toute personne, en particulier les enfants. D Porter un harnais de sécurité quand on travaille en hauteur. D Maintenir solidement en place tous les panneaux et capots. D Ne pas connecter plus d’une électrode ou plus d’un câble de masse à un même terminal de sortie. LES DÉCHARGES ÉLECTRIQUES peuvent être mortelles. Un simple contact avec des pièces sous tension peut causer une électrocution ou des blessures graves. L’électrode et le circuit de soudage sont sous tension dès que l’appareil est en fonctionnement. Le circuit d’entrée et les circuits internes de l’appareil sont également sous tension. En soudage semi−automatique ou automatique, le fil, le dévidoir, le logement des galets d’entraînement et les pièces métalliques en contact avec le fil de soudage sont sous tension. Tout matériel mal installé ou mal mis à la terre présente un danger. D Ne jamais toucher aux pièces électriques sous tension. D Porter des gants et des vêtements de protection secs et exempts de trous. D S’isoler de la pièce et de la terre au moyen de tapis ou autres dispositifs isolants suffisamment grands pour empêcher tout contact physique avec la pièce ou la terre. D D D Ne pas se servir d’une source de courant alternatif dans les zones humides, les endroits confinés ou là où on risque de tomber. Ne se servir d’une source de courant alternatif QUE si le procédé de soudage l’exige. Si l’utilisation d’une source de courant alternatif s’avère nécessaire, se servir de la fonction de télécommande si l’appareil en est équipé. D Couper l’alimentation ou arrêter le moteur avant de procéder à l’installation, à la réparation ou à l’entretien de l’appareil. Couper/étiqueter l’alimentation selon la norme OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 (voir les normes de sécurité). D Installer et mettre à la terre correctement l’appareil conformément à son manuel d’utilisation et aux codes nationaux, provinciaux et municipaux. D Toujours vérifier la terre du cordon d’alimentation − Vérifier et s’assurer que le fil de terre du cordon d’alimentation est bien raccordé à la borne de terre du sectionneur ou que la fiche du cordon est raccordée à une prise correctement mise à la terre. D Pour exécuter les branchements d’entrée, fixer d’abord le conducteur de mise à la terre adéquat et contre−vérifier les connexions. D Vérifier fréquemment le cordon d’alimentation et s’assurer qu’il n’est ni endommagé ni dénudé ; le remplacer immédiatement s’il est endommagé − tout câble dénudé peut causer une électrocution. D Mettre l’appareil hors tension quand on ne l’utilise pas. D Ne pas utiliser de câbles usés, endommagés, de calibre insuffisant ou mal épissés. D Ne pas s’enrouler les câbles autour du corps. D Si la pièce soudée doit être mise à la terre, le faire directement avec un câble distinct. D Ne pas toucher l’électrode quand on est en contact avec la pièce, la terre ou une électrode d’une autre machine. Il subsiste un COURANT CONTINU IMPORTANT dans les convertisseurs après la suppression de l’alimentation électrique. D Arrêter les convertisseurs, débrancher le courant électrique et décharger les condensateurs d’alimentation selon les instructions énoncées à la section Entretien avant de toucher les pièces. LES FUMÉES ET LES GAZ peuvent être dangereux. Le soudage génère des fumées et des gaz dont l’inhalation peut être dangereuse pour la santé. D Se tenir à distance des fumées et ne pas les inhaler. D À l’intérieur, ventiler la zone et/ou utiliser un dispositif d’aspiration au niveau de l’arc pour l’évacuation des fumées et des gaz de soudage. D Si la ventilation est insuffisante, utiliser un respirateur à adduction d’air agréé. D Lire les fiches techniques de santé−sécurité (FTSS) et les instructions du fabricant concernant les métaux, les consommables, les revêtements, les nettoyants et les dégraisseurs. D Ne travailler dans un espace clos que s’il est bien ventilé ou porter un respirateur à adduction d’air. Demander toujours à un surveillant dûment formé de se tenir à proximité. Des fumées et des gaz de soudage peuvent se substituer à l’air, abaisser la teneur en oxygène et causer des lésions ou des accidents mortels. S’assurer que l’air est respirable. D Ne pas souder à proximité d’opérations de dégraissage, de nettoyage ou de pulvérisation. La chaleur et les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir en présence de vapeurs et former des gaz hautement toxiques et irritants. D Ne pas souder de métaux munis d’un revêtement, tels que la tôle d’acier galvanisée, plombée ou cadmiée, à moins que le revêtement n’ait été enlevé dans la zone de soudage, que l’endroit soit bien ventilé, et si nécessaire, porter un respirateur à adduction d’air. Les revêtements et tous les métaux renfermant ces éléments peuvent dégager des fumées toxiques lorsqu’on les soude. OM-362 Page 5 LES RAYONS DE L’ARC peuvent causer des brûlures oculaires et cutanées. Le rayonnement de l’arc génère des rayons visibles et invisibles intenses (ultraviolets et infrarouges) susceptibles de causer des brûlures oculaires et cutanées. Des étincelles sont projetées pendant le soudage. D Porter un masque de soudage muni d’un filtre de la nuance adéquate pour se protéger le visage et les yeux pendant le soudage ou pour regarder (voir les normes de sécurité ANSI Z49.1 et Z87.1). D Porter des lunettes de sécurité à écrans latéraux sous le masque. D Utiliser des écrans ou des barrières pour protéger les tiers de l’éclat éblouissant ou aveuglant de l’arc ; leur demander de ne pas regarder l’arc. D Porter des vêtements de protection en matière durable et ignifuge (cuir ou laine) et des chaussures de sécurité. LE SOUDAGE peut causer un incendie ou une explosion. Le soudage effectué sur des récipients fermés tels que des réservoirs, des fûts ou des conduites peut causer leur éclatement. Des étincelles peuvent être projetées de l’arc de soudure. La projection d’étincelles, les pièces chaudes et les équipements chauds peuvent causer des incendies et des brûlures. Le contact accidentel de l’électrode avec tout objet métallique peut causer des étincelles, une explosion, un surchauffement ou un incendie. Avant de commencer le soudage, vérifier et s’assurer que l’endroit ne présente pas de danger. D Se protéger et protéger les tiers de la projection d’étincelles et de métal chaud. D Ne pas souder à un endroit où des étincelles peuvent tomber sur des substances inflammables. D Placer toutes les substances inflammables à une distance de 10,7 m de l’arc de soudage. En cas d’impossibilité, les recouvrir soigneusement avec des protections agréées. D Des étincelles et des matières en fusion peuvent facilement passer même par des fissures et des ouvertures de petites dimensions. D Surveiller tout déclenchement d’incendie et tenir un extincteur à proximité. D Le soudage effectué sur un plafond, un plancher, une paroi ou une cloison peut déclencher un incendie de l’autre côté. D Ne pas souder des récipients fermés tels que des réservoirs, des fûts ou des conduites, à moins qu’ils n’aient été préparés conformément à l’AWS F4.1 (voir les normes de sécurité). D Brancher le câble sur la pièce le plus près possible de la zone de soudage pour éviter que le courant ne circule sur une longue distance, par des chemins inconnus, et ne cause des risques d’électrocution et d’incendie. D Ne pas utiliser le poste de soudage pour dégeler des conduites gelées. D En cas de non utilisation, enlever la baguette d’électrode du porte− électrode ou couper le fil au raz du tube−contact. D Porter des vêtements de protection exempts d’huile tels que des gants en cuir, une chemise en tissu épais, des pantalons sans revers, des chaussures montantes et un masque. D Avant de souder, retirer tout produit combustible de ses poches, tel qu’un briquet au butane ou des allumettes. LES PARTICULES PROJETÉES peuvent blesser les yeux. D Le soudage, le burinage, le passage de la pièce à la brosse métallique et le meulage provoquent l’émission d’étincelles et de particules métalliques. Pendant leur refroidissement, les soudures risquent de projeter du laitier. D Porter des lunettes de sécurité à écrans latéraux agréés, même sous le masque de soudage. OM-362 Page 6 LES ACCUMULATIONS DE GAZ peuvent causer des blessures ou même la mort. D D Couper l’alimentation en gaz protecteur en cas de non utilisation. Veiller toujours à bien ventiler les espaces confinés ou porter un respirateur à adduction d’air agréé. LES PIÈCES CHAUDES peuvent causer des brûlures graves. D Ne pas toucher les pièces chaudes à main nue. D Prévoir une période de refroidissement avant d’utiliser le pistolet ou la torche. LES CHAMPS MAGNÉTIQUES peuvent perturber le fonctionnement des stimulateurs cardiaques. D D Les personnes qui portent un stimulateur cardiaque doivent se tenir à distance. Ils doivent consulter leur médecin avant de s’approcher d’un lieu où on exécute des opérations de soudage à l’arc, de gougeage ou de soudage par points. LE BRUIT peut affecter l’ouïe. Le bruit de certains processus et équipements peut affecter l’ouïe. D Porter des protecteurs d’oreille agréés si le niveau sonore est trop élevé. Les BOUTEILLES peuvent exploser. endommagées Les bouteilles de gaz protecteur contiennent du gaz sous haute pression. Toute bouteille endommagée peut exploser. Comme les bouteilles de gaz font normalement partie du procédé de soudage, les manipuler avec précaution. D Protéger les bouteilles de gaz comprimé de la chaleur excessive, des chocs mécaniques, du laitier, des flammes nues, des étincelles et des arcs. D Placer les bouteilles debout en les fixant dans un support stationnaire ou dans un porte−bouteilles pour les empêcher de tomber ou de se renverser. D Tenir les bouteilles éloignées des circuits de soudage ou autres circuits électriques. D Ne jamais poser une torche de soudage sur une bouteille de gaz. D Ne jamais mettre une électrode de soudage en contact avec une bouteille de gaz. D Ne jamais souder une bouteille contenant du gaz sous pression − elle risquerait d’exploser. D N’utiliser que les bouteilles de gaz protecteur, régulateurs, tuyaux et raccords adéquats pour l’application envisagée ; les maintenir en bon état, ainsi que les pièces connexes. D Détourner la tête lorsqu’on ouvre la soupape d’une bouteille. D Laisser le capuchon protecteur sur la soupape, sauf en cas d’utilisation ou de branchement de la bouteille D Lire et suivre les instructions concernant les bouteilles de gaz comprimé, les équipements associés et les publications P−1 de la CGA, mentionnées dans les normes de sécurité. 2-3. Autres symboles relatifs à l’installation, au fonctionnement et à l’entretien de l’appareil. Risque D’INCENDIE OU D’EXPLOSION LES ORGANES MOBILES peuvent causer des blessures. D Ne pas placer l’appareil sur une surface inflammable, ni au−dessus ou à proximité d’elle. D Se tenir à l’écart des organes mobiles comme les ventilateurs. D Maintenir fermés et bien fixés les portes, panneaux, recouvrements et dispositifs de protection. D Ne pas installer l’appareil à proximité de produits inflammables. D Ne pas surcharger l’installation électrique − s’assurer que l’alimentation est correctement dimensionnée et protégée avant de mettre l’appareil en service. LA CHUTE DE L’APPAREIL peut blesser. D N’utiliser que l’anneau de levage pour lever l’appareil. NE PAS utiliser le chariot, les bouteilles de gaz ou tout autre accessoire. D Utiliser un engin de capacité adéquate pour lever l’appareil. D Si on utilise un chariot élévateur pour déplacer l’unité, s’assurer que les fourches sont suffisamment longues pour dépasser du côté opposé de l’appareil. L’EMPLOI EXCESSIF peut FAIRE SURCHAUFFER L’ÉQUIPEMENT. D Prévoir une période de refroidissement ; respecter le cycle opératoire nominal. D Réduire le courant ou le cycle opératoire avant de reprendre le soudage. D Ne pas obstruer les orifices ou filtrer l’alimentation en air du poste. LES CHARGES ÉLECTROSTATIQUES peuvent endommager les circuits imprimés. D Mettre un bracelet antistatique AVANT de manipuler des cartes ou des pièces. D Utiliser des pochettes et des boîtes antistatiques pour stocker, déplacer ou expédier des cartes de circuits imprimés. LES PIÈCES MOBILES peuvent causer des blessures. D Se tenir à l’écart des pièces mobiles. D Se tenir à l’écart des points de coincement tels que les dévidoirs. LES FILS DE SOUDAGE peuvent causer des blessures. D Ne pas appuyer sur la gâchette avant d’en avoir reçu l’instruction. D Ne pas diriger le pistolet vers soi, vers d’autres personnes ou vers toute pièce mécanique en engageant le fil de soudage. LE RAYONNEMENT HAUTE FRÉQUENCE (H. F.) risque de causer des interférences. D Le rayonnement haute fréquence peut causer des interférences avec les équipements de radionavigation et de communication, les services de sécurité et les ordinateurs. D Ne demander qu’à des personnes qualifiées familiarisées avec les équipements électroniques de faire fonctionner l’installation. D L’utilisateur est tenu de faire corriger rapidement par un électricien qualifié les interférences causées par l’installation. D Si la Federal Communications Commission signale des interférences, arrêter immédiatement l’appareil. D Faire régulièrement contrôler et entretenir l’installation. D Maintenir soigneusement fermés les panneaux et les portes des sources de haute fréquence, maintenir le jeu d’éclatement au réglage adéquat et utiliser une terre et un blindage pour réduire les interférences éventuelles. LE SOUDAGE À L’ARC peut causer des interférences. D L’énergie électromagnétique peut causer des interférences avec l’équipement électronique sensible tel que les ordinateurs et l’équipement commandé par ordinateur tel que les robots. D Veiller à ce que tout l’équipement de la zone de soudage soit compatible au point de vue électromagnétique. D Pour réduire la possibilité d’interférence, maintenir les câbles de soudage aussi courts que possible, les grouper, et les poser aussi bas que possible (par ex. : à terre). D Veiller à souder à une distance de 100 mètres de tout équipement électronique sensible. D Veiller à ce que le poste de soudage soit posé et mis à la terre conformément au présent manuel. D En cas d’interférences après exécution des directives précédentes, il incombe à l’utilisateur de prendre des mesures supplémentaires telles que le déplacement du poste, l’utilisation de câbles blindés, l’utilisation de filtres de ligne ou la pose de protecteurs dans la zone de travail. LES CHAMPS MAGNÉTIQUES peuvent affecter les stimulateurs cardiaques. D Porteurs de stimulateur cardiaque, restez à distance. D Les porteurs d’un stimulateur cardiaque doivent d’abord consulter leur médecin avant de s’approcher des opérations de soudage à l’arc, de gougeage ou de soudage par points. OM-362 Page 7 2-4. Principales normes de sécurité Safety in Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes, norme ANSI Z49.1, de l’American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd, Miami FL 33126 (téléphone : (305) 443−9353, site Web : www.aws.org). Rexdale, Rexdale (Ontario) Canada M9W 1R3 (téléphone : (800) 463−6727 ou à Toronto : (416) 747−4044, site Web : www.csa−international.org). Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of Containers and Piping, norme American Welding Society AWS F4.1, de l’American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd, Miami, FL 33126 (téléphone : (305) 443−9353, site Web : www.aws.org). Practice For Occupational And Educational Eye And Face Protection, norme ANSI Z87.1, de l’American National Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036−8002 (téléphone : (212) 642−4900, site Web : www.ansi.org). National Electrical Code, norme NFPA 70, de la National Fire Protection Association, P.O. Box 9101, 1 Battery March Park, Quincy, MA 02269−9101 (téléphone : (617) 770−3000, sites Web : www.nfpa.org et www.sparky.org). Standard for Fire Prevention During Welding, Cutting, and Other Hot Work, norme NFPA 51B, de la National Fire Protection Association, P.O. Box 9101, 1 Battery March Park, Quincy, MA 02269−9101 (téléphone : (617) 770−3000, site Web : www.nfpa.org et www.sparky.org). Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, brochure CGA P−1, de la Compressed Gas Association, 1735 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1004, Arlington, VA 22202−4102 (téléphone : (703) 412−0900, site Web : www.cganet.com). Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting, norme CSA W117.2, de la Canadian Standards Association, Standards Sales, 178 boulevard OSHA, Occupational Safety and Health Standards for General Industry, Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 1910, Subpart Q, and Part 1926, Subpart J, de l’U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250 (il y a 10 bureaux régionaux − Téléphone pour la Région 5, Chicago : (312) 353−2220, site Web : www.osha.gov). 2-5. Information sur les champs électromagnétiques Données sur le soudage électrique et les effets des champs magnétiques basse fréquence sur l’organisme En parcourant les câbles de soudage, le courant crée des champs électromagnétiques. Les effets potentiels de tels champs restent préoccupants. Cependant, après avoir examiné plus de 500 études qui ont été faites pendant une période de recherche de 17 ans, un comité de spécialistes du National Research Council a conclu : « L’accumulation de preuves n’a pas démontré que l’exposition aux champs magnétiques et aux champs électriques à haute fréquence constitue un risque pour la santé humaine ». Toutefois, les études et l’examen des preuves se poursuivent. En attendant les conclusions finales de la recherche, il serait souhaitable de réduire l’exposition aux champs électromagnétiques pendant le soudage ou le coupage. OM-362 Page 8 Afin de réduire les champs électromagnétiques en milieu de travail, respecter les consignes suivantes : 1. Garder les câbles ensemble en les torsadant ou en les fixant avec du ruban adhésif. 2. Mettre tous les câbles du côté opposé à l’opérateur. 3. Ne pas s’enrouler les câbles autour du corps. 4. Garder le poste de soudage et les câbles le plus loin possible de soi. 5. Placer la pince de masse le plus près possible de la zone de soudage. Consignes relatives aux stimulateurs cardiaques : Les personnes qui portent un stimulateur cardiaque doivent avant tout consulter leur médecin. Si ce dernier les déclare aptes, il leur est recommandé de respecter les consignes ci-dessus. SECTION 3 − DEFINITIONS 3-1. Warning Label Definitions Warning! Watch Out! There are possible hazards as shown by the symbols. 1 Electric shock from welding electrode or wiring can kill. 2 2.1 2.2 1.1 Wear dry insulating gloves. Do not touch electrode with bare hand. Do not wear wet or damaged gloves. 2.3 3 1.2 Protect yourself from electric shock by insulating yourself from work and ground. 3.1 3.2 1.3 Disconnect input plug or power before working on machine. 1 1.1 2 2.1 3 3.1 1.2 Breathing welding fumes can be hazardous to your health. Keep your head out of the fumes. Use forced ventilation or local exhaust to remove the fumes. Use ventilating fan to remove fumes. Welding sparks can cause explosion or fire. Keep flammables away from welding. Do not weld near flammables. Welding sparks can cause fires. Have a fire extinguisher nearby, and have a watchperson ready to use it. 4 1.3 2.2 2.3 3.2 3.3 Do not weld on drums or any closed containers. 4 Arc rays can burn eyes and injure skin. 4.1 Wear hat and safety glasses. Use ear protection and button shirt collar. Use welding helmet with correct shade of filter. Wear complete body protection. 5 Become trained and read the instructions before working on the machine or welding. 6 Do not remove or paint over (cover) the label. 4.1 5 3.3 6 197 310-A 3-2. Torch/Cable Holder Label 1 3 1 2 3 4 Warning! Watch Out! There are possible hazards as shown by the symbols. Electric shock from wiring can kill. Do not operate unit or reach inside when torch/cable holder is removed. Do not exceed 25 lb (12.4 kg) maximum load on gun/cable holder or holder may break. 2 OM-362 Page 9 3-3. Symbols And Definitions NOTE A V Some symbols are found only on CE products. Amperes Panel−Local Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) Volts Do Not Switch While Welding Arc Force (DIG) Background Amps Output Circuit Breaker Remote Temperature Protective Earth (Ground) Alternating Current High Frequency Start Water Input Postflow Timer Preflow Timer High Frequency Continuous Water Output Gas (Supply) Gas Output Gas Input Increase/Decrease Of Quantity On Off Percent Direct Current Balance Control Maximum Cleaning Maximum Penetration Electrode Positive Electrode Negative Final Slope Meter Single-Phase U2 X Conventional Load Voltage Line Connection I1max Rated Maximum Supply Current U0 Rated No Load Voltage (Average) U1 Primary Voltage I1 Primary Current I2 Rated Welding Current IP Degree Of Protection I1eff Maximum Effective Supply Current Duty Cycle 1 1 Hz Single-Phase Combined AC/DC Power Source Hertz Electrode Work Thickness Gauge Spark Gap Seconds Final Amperage Initial Time Initial Amperage Pulse Percent On Time Spot Time Lift-Arct Trigger Hold Pulser On-Off Pulse Frequency S OM-362 Page 10 4T 4 Step Trigger Operation Sequence Input SECTION 4 − INSTALLATION 4-1. Selecting A Location Y Falling Injury. S Movement S 1 S OR 2 1 2 Unit Can Cause Use lifting eye to lift unit only, NOT running gear, gas cylinders, or any other accessories. Use equipment of adequate capacity to lift and support unit. If using lift forks to move unit, be sure forks are long enough to extend beyond opposite side of unit. Lifting Eye Lifting Forks Use lifting eye or lifting forks to move unit. If using lifting forks, extend forks beyond opposite side of unit. 3 4 Serial Number/Patent Label Rating Label Use rating label to determine input power needs. 5 Line Disconnect Device Locate unit near correct input power supply. Y Special installation may be required where gasoline or volatile liquids are present − see NEC Article 511 or CEC Section 20. Y Be careful when placing or moving unit over uneven surfaces. 3 Location And Airflow 5 SERIAL NO. STOCK NO. XXXXXXX3 XXXXXXXXXXXXXX4 LR5071 C US PROTECTED B Y ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING US. PATENTS: XXXXX05 XXXXX06 XXXXX07 XXXXX09 XXXXX10 XXXXX11 XXXXX15 XXXXX21 XXXXX24 XXXXX25 XXXXX26 XXXXX32 XXXXX42 XXXXX47 XXXXX48 EVIDENCE OF LABEL T AMPERING VOIDS WARRANTY 1 4 18 in (460 mm) 18 in (460 mm) Ref. 117 264-C / 803 584-A / 216 202-D / 208 998 OM-362 Page 11 4-2. Dimensions And Weights Dimensions A D C C B G Front E F H 803 616-A Height 36-1/4 in (921 mm) Width 23 in (584 mm) Length 28 in (711 mm) A 25 in (635 mm) B 1-25/64 in (35 mm) C 1-5/8 in (41 mm) D 22 in (559 mm) E 20 in (508 mm) F 22-1/4 (565 mm) G 1-1/8 in (29 mm) H 1/2 in (13 mm) Dia Weight 400 lbs (181 kg) 4-3. Cooler Specifications Cooler Specifications Cooler Tank Capacity 3 gallons (11.4 L) Coolant Flow Rate 1 liter per minute (1.1 quart) Use With Torches Rated Up To 400 Amperes 4-4. Welding Power Source Specifications Amperes Input at AC Balanced Rated Load Output, 60 Hz, Single-Phase Rated Welding Output PFC** 200V 230V 460V 575V KVA KW NEMA Class I (40) − 200 Amperes, 28 Volts AC, 60% Duty Cycle No PFC 88 77 38 31 17.6 8.6 *3.3 *2.8 *1.5 *1.1 *.59 *.29 NEMA Class I (40) − 200 Amperes, 28 Volts AC, 60% Duty Cycle With PFC 60 52 26 21 12.06 8.11 *55.3 *49.5 *24.5 *19.6 *11.2 *.39 NEMA Class II (40) − 250 Amperes, 30 Volts AC, 40% Duty Cycle No PFC 110 96 48 38 21.98 11.76 *3.3 *2.8 *1.5 *1.1 *.59 *.29 NEMA Class II (40) − 250 Amperes, 30 Volts AC, 40% Duty Cycle With PFC 82 71 35 28 16.32 11.81 *55.3 *49.5 *24.5 *19.6 *11.2 *1.93 *While idling **Power Factor Correction OM-362 Page 12 Amperage Range Max OCV 3 − 310A 80V 3 − 310A 80V 3 − 310A 80V 3 − 310A 80V 4-4. Welding Power Source Specifications(continued) Amperes Input at AC Balanced Rated Load Output, 50/60 Hz, Single-Phase Rated Welding Output PFC** 220V 400V NEMA Class I (40) − 200 Amperes, 28 Volts AC, 60% Duty Cycle No PFC 82 45 *3.0 *1.6 NEMA Class I (40) − 200 Amperes, 28 Volts AC, 60% Duty Cycle With PFC 61 34 *45.9 *25.1 NEMA Class II (40) − 250 Amperes, 30 Volts AC, 40% Duty Cycle No PFC 100 55 *3.0 *1.6 NEMA Class II (40) − 250 Amperes, 30 Volts AC, 40% Duty Cycle With PFC 81 44 *45.9 *25.1 440V 520V KVA 41 35 17.6 8.6 *1.4 *1.2 *.59 *.29 31 26 12.06 8.11 *22.8 *23.2 *11.2 *.39 50 42 21.98 11.76 *1.4 *1.2 *.59 *.29 40 34 16.32 11.81 *22.8 *23.2 *11.2 *1.93 KW Amperage Range Max OCV 3 − 310A 80V 3 − 310A 80V 3 − 310A 80V 3 − 310A 80V Amperage Range Max OCV 3 − 310A 80V 3 − 310A 80V 3 − 310A 80V 3 − 310A 80V *While idling **Power Factor Correction Amperes Input at AC Balanced Rated Load Output, 50 Hz, Single-Phase Rated Welding Output PFC** 200V 230V 460V 575V KVA KW NEMA Class I (40) − 175 Amperes, 27 Volts AC, 60% Duty Cycle No PFC 80 69 35 28 15.9 7.4 *3.3 *2.8 *1.5 *1.1 *.59 *.29 NEMA Class I (40) − 175 Amperes, 27 Volts AC, 60% Duty Cycle With PFC 52 45 22 18 10.3 7.3 *55.3 *49.5 *24.5 *19.6 *11.2 *.39 NEMA Class II (40) − 225 Amperes, 29 Volts AC, 40% Duty Cycle No PFC 101 88 44 35 20.2 10.2 *3.3 *2.8 *1.5 *1.1 *.59 *.29 NEMA Class II (40) − 225 Amperes, 29 Volts AC, 40% Duty Cycle With PFC 74 64 32 26 14.7 10.1 *55.3 *49.5 *24.5 *19.6 *11.2 *1.93 *While idling **Power Factor Correction OM-362 Page 13 4-5. Duty Cycle And Overheating Duty Cycle is the percentage of 10 minutes that the unit can weld at rated load without overheating. If unit overheats, output stops, front panel voltmeter/ammeter displays a HLP3 or HLP5 message (see Section 7-1), and cooling fans run. Wait fifteen minutes for unit to cool. Reduce amperage or duty cycle before welding. Y Exceeding duty cycle can damage unit and void warranty. 40% Duty Cycle At 250 Amperes 4 Minutes Welding 60% Duty Cycle At 200 Amperes 6 Minutes Welding 6 Minutes Resting 4 Minutes Resting Overheating A 0 15 Minutes OR Reduce Duty Cycle duty1 4/95 / Ref. 116 198 OM-362 Page 14 4-6. Volt-Ampere Curves The volt-ampere curves show the minimum and maximum voltage and amperage output capabilities of the welding power source. Curves of other settings fall between the curves shown. Non CE Models 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 AMPS AMPS 194 385-A / 194 384-A CE Models 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 AMPS 300 350 400 450 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 AMPS 205 631 / 205 632 OM-362 Page 15 4-7. Weld Output Terminals And Selecting Cable Sizes Y ARC WELDING can cause Electromagnetic Interference. To reduce possible interference, keep weld cables as short as possible, close together, and down low, such as on the floor. Locate welding operation 100 meters from any sensitive electronic equipment. Be sure this welding machine is installed and grounded according to this manual. If interference still occurs, the user must take extra measures such as moving the welding machine, using shielded cables, using line filters, or shielding the work area. Total Cable (Copper) Length In Weld Circuit Not Exceeding 100 ft (30 m) Or Less 150 ft (45 m) 200 ft (60 m) 250 ft (70 m) 300 ft (90 m) 350 ft (105 m) 400 ft (120 m) Weld Output Terminals Y Turn off power before connecting to weld output terminals. Welding Amperes 10 − 60% Duty Cycle 60 − 100% Duty Cycle 100 4 4 4 3 2 1 1/0 1/0 150 3 3 2 1 1/0 2/0 3/0 3/0 200 3 2 1 1/0 2/0 3/0 4/0 4/0 250 2 1 1/0 2/0 3/0 4/0 2-2/0 2-2/0 300 1 1/0 2/0 3/0 4/0 2-2/0 2-3/0 2-3/0 350 1/0 2/0 3/0 4/0 2-2/0 2-3/0 2-3/0 2-4/0 400 1/0 2/0 3/0 4/0 2-2/0 2-3/0 2-4/0 2-4/0 500 2/0 3/0 4/0 2-2/0 2-3/0 2-4/0 3-3/0 3-3/0 Y Do not use worn, damaged, undersized, or poorly spliced cables. Electrode Work Ref. 803 588-A 10 − 100% Duty Cycle Weld cable size (AWG) is based on either a 4 volts or less drop or a current density of at least 300 circular mils per ampere *Select weld cable size for pulsing application at peak amperage value.. S-0007-D 4-8. Remote 14 Receptacle Information Socket* Y Turn off power before connecting to receptacle. A Contactor control 24 volts dc. B Contact closure to A completes 24 volts dc contactor control circuit and enables output. C Output to remote control; 0 to +10 volts dc output to remote control. REMOTE OUTPUT CONTROL D Remote control/feedback circuit common. E 0 to +10 volts dc input command signal from remote control. 24 VOLTS DC A B K J I H C L N D M G E F Ref. 803 588-A *The remaining sockets are not used. OM-362 Page 16 Socket Information OUTPUT CONTACTOR A A/V F Current feedback; +1 volt dc per 100 amperes. AMPERAGE VOLTAGE H Voltage feedback; +1 volt dc per 10 volts output. GND K Chassis common. 4-9. Shielding Gas Connections And 115 Volts AC Duplex Receptacle Y Turn Off power before connecting to receptacle. 4 1 Gas Valve In Connection Located on rear of unit. 3 5 2 Gas Valve Out Connection Connections have 5/8-18 righthand threads. 3 Cylinder Valve Open valve slightly so gas flow blows dirt from valve. Close valve. Tools Needed: 5/8, 3/4, 1-1/8 in 4 Regulator/Flow Gauge Connect regulator/flow gauge to gas cylinder. Connect customer supplied gas hose between regulator/flow gauge and gas in fitting. 5 Flow Adjust Typical flow rate is 20 cfh (cubic feet per hour). 6 115 V 15 Amp AC Receptacle Receptacle is protected from overload by circuit breaker CB1 (see Section 6-3). 2 Rear View Front View 1 6 Ref. 803 588-A / Ref. 803 585-A / Ref. 157 858 OM-362 Page 17 4-10. Cooler Connections And Operation Cooler Tank Capacity: 3 gallons (11.4 L) Cooler Flow Rate: 1 liter per minute (1.1 qt) Tools Needed: Use With Torches Rated Up To 400 Amperes 5/8, 3/4, 1-1/8 in Y Turn Off power before connecting to coolant fittings. 1 Coolant Tank Cap Use table below to select proper coolant. Remove cap and add coolant. Fill to capacity. Keep coolant level full. Connect torch as shown in Section 4-11. Priming Initial setup requires priming of the coolant system before operation. To prime the system, proceed as follows: 2 Process Control Switch For cooler operation, place Process Control switch in the GTAW (TIG) position according to Section 5-3. 1 Press and HOLD the Process Control switch. After 2 seconds the voltmeter displays [CLR] to indicate system priming has initiated. 2 Continue to hold the Process Control switch until the amp meter displays [FLO] to indicate priming is complete and adequate flow has been detected (approx. 40 seconds). Operation Cooler will activate when a valid arc is detected. A system pressure switch will detect and monitor coolant flow. If flow is not detected within 5 seconds of welding, weld output stops, and a Help Message Code is displayed on the volt/amp meters (see Section 7-1). During normal operation cooler will continue to operate for 40 seconds after welding arc ends, or until the coolant temperature is adequately reduced. Changing A Water-Cooled Torch Y Turn Off power before making torch and coolant connections. GTAW Or Where HF* Is Used Application MILLER Low Conductivity Coolant No. 043 810**; Distilled Or Deionized Water OK Above 32° F (0° C) Coolant *HF: High Frequency Current **MILLER coolants protect to -37° F (-38°C) and resist algae growth. Y Use of any coolant other than those listed in the table voids the warranty on any parts that come in contact with the coolant (pump, radiator, etc.). OM-362 Page 18 Connect new torch and follow priming procedure described above. To avoid a Help Message Code, press and hold Process Control switch for approximately 20 seconds to ensure the torch is completely primed, even if amp meter displays [FLO] sooner. 4-11. TIG Connections With A Water-Cooled Torch Y Turn Off power before making connections. 1 Gas-In Connection Connect gas hose from gas supply to gasin connector. 2 6 7 8 Output Selector Switch (See Section 5-2) Switch is shown in DCEN (direct current electrode negative) position for TIG HF Impulse DCEN welding. For front panel control dispay, see Section 4-14. For TIG AC welding, place switch in AC position. For TIG AC front panel control dispay, see Section 4-15. 2 3 3 Electrode Weld Output Terminal Connect TIG torch to electrode weld outout terminal. 4 Work Weld Output Terminal Connect work lead to work weld output terminal. 1 4 5 5 Remote 14 Receptacle Connect desired remote control to Remote 14 receptacle (see Section 4-8). 6 Water-In (From Torch) Connection Connect torch water-out (red) hose to welding power source water-in connection. Tools Needed: 7 11/16, (21 mm) 8 803 601-B Gas−Out Connection Connect torch gas hose to gas-out fitting. Water-Out (To Torch) Connection Connect torch water-in (blue) hose to welding power source water-out connection. 4-12. TIG Connections With A Two-Piece Air-Cooled Torch Y Turn Off power before making connections. 1 Gas-In Connection Connect gas hose from gas supply to gas-in connection. 2 2 Output Selector Switch (See Section 5-2) Switch is shown in DCEN (direct current electrode negative) position for TIG HF Impulse DCEN welding. For front panel control dispay, see Section 4-14. For TIG AC welding, place switch in AC position (see Section 5-2). For TIG AC front panel control dispay, see Section 4-15. 6 5 3 3 Work Weld Output Terminal Connect work lead to work weld output terminal. 1 4 4 Remote 14 Receptacle Connect desired remote control to Remote 14 receptacle (see Section 4-8). 5 11/16, (21 mm) Tools Needed: Electrode Weld Output Terminal Connect TIG torch to electrode weld output terminal. 6 Gas-Out Connection Connect torch gas hose to gas-out fitting. 803 586-B OM-362 Page 19 4-13. TIG Connections With A One-Piece Air-Cooled Torch Y Turn Off power before making connections. 1 Gas-In Connection Connect gas hose from gas supply to gas−in connection. 2 2 Switch is shown in DCEN (direct current electrode negative) position for TIG HF Impulse DCEN welding. For front panel control dispay, see Section 4-14. For TIG AC welding, place switch in AC position (see Section 5-2). For TIG AC front panel control dispay, see Section 4-15. 6 5 3 3 1 Work Weld Output Terminal Connect work lead to work weld output terminal. 4 Remote 14 Receptacle Connect desired remote control to Remote 14 receptacle (see Section 4-8). 4 5 Tools Needed: 11/16, (21 mm) 803 615-A OM-362 Page 20 Output Selector Switch (See Section 5-2) Electrode Weld Output Terminal Connect TIG torch to electrode weld output terminal. 6 Gas-Out Connection Connect torch gas hose to gas-out fitting. 4-14. Front Panel Display For TIG HF Impulse DCEN (Direct Current Electrode Negative) 1 Front Panel Correct front panel display for basic TIG HF Impulse DCEN welding. . For all front panel switch pad controls: press switch pad to turn on light and enable function. NOTE: Green on nameplate indicates a TIG function (see Section 5-1 for description of controls). 1 (CE Nameplate) 1 OM-362 Page 21 4-15. Front Panel Display For TIG AC 1 . For all front panel switch pad Front Panel Correct front panel display for basic TIG AC welding. controls: press switch pad to turn on light and enable function. NOTE: Green on nameplate indicates a TIG function (see Section 5-1 for description of controls). 1 (CE Nameplate) 1 OM-362 Page 22 4-16. Stick Connections Y Turn Off power before making connections. 1 Work Weld Output Terminal Connect work lead to work weld output terminal. 2 Electrode Weld Output Terminal Connect electrode holder to electrode weld outout terminal. 3 Remote 14 Receptacle If desired, connect remote control to Remote 14 receptacle (see Section 4-8). 4 2 4 Output Selector Switch (See Section 5-2) Switch is shown in DCEP (direct current electrode positive) position for Stick DCEP welding. For front panel control dispay, see Section 4-17. For Stick AC welding, place switch in AC position. For Stick AC front panel control dispay, see Section 4-18. 3 1 Tools Needed: 11/16, (21 mm), 3/4 in 803 587-A OM-362 Page 23 4-17. Front Panel Display For Stick DCEP (Direct Current Electrode Positive) 1 . For all front panel switch pad Front Panel Correct front panel display for basic Stick DCEP welding. controls: press switch pad to turn on light and enable function. NOTE: Gray on nameplate indicates a Stick function (see Section 5-1 for description of controls). 1 (CE Nameplate) 1 OM-362 Page 24 4-18. Front Panel Display For Stick AC 1 . For all front panel switch pad Front Panel Correct front panel display for basic Stick AC welding. controls: press switch pad to turn on light and enable function. NOTE: Gray on nameplate indicates a Stick function (see Section 5-1 for description of controls). 1 (CE Nameplate) 1 OM-362 Page 25 4-19. Electrical Service Guide NOTE All values in both tables were calculated at 60% duty cycle. NOTE Actual input voltage cannot exceed ± 10% of indicated required input voltage shown in both tables. If actual input voltage is outside of this range, damage to unit may occur. 50/60 Hertz Models Without Power Factor Correction Input Voltage 200 220 230 400 440 460 520 575 Input Amperes At Rated Output* 88 82 77 45 41 38 35 31 Time-Delay Fuse 2 125 125 125 70 60 60 50 45 Normal Operating (Fast) Fuse 3 125 125 125 70 60 60 50 45 4 6 6 8 8 10 10 10 167 (51) 137 (42) 153 (47) 305 (93) 369 (112) 281 (86) 352 (107) 439 (134) 6 6 6 8 10 10 10 10 Max Recommended Standard Fuse Or Circuit Breaker Rating In Amperes Circuit Breaker 1 Min Input Conductor Size In AWG Max Recommended Input Conductor Length In Feet (Meters) Min Grounding Conductor Size In AWG * Input amperes at rated output is the amperage draw for that particular input voltage if the machine is run at its rated welding output (see Section 4-4 for rated welding output). Reference: 1999 National Electrical Code (NEC) 1 Choose a circuit breaker with time-current curves comparable to a time-delay fuse. 2 “Time-Delay” fuses are UL class “RK5” . 3 “Normal Operating” (fast) fuses are UL class “K5” (up to and including 60 amp), and UL class “H” ( 65 amp and above). Y Failure to follow these fuse and circuit breaker recommendations could create an electric shock or fire hazard. 50/60 Hertz Models With Power Factor Correction Input Voltage 200 220 230 400 440 460 520 575 Input Amperes At Rated Output* 60 61 52 34 31 26 26 21 Time-Delay Fuse 2 90 90 80 50 45 40 40 30 Normal Operating (Fast) Fuse 3 90 90 80 50 45 40 40 30 8 8 8 10 10 10 10 12 87 (26) 102 (31) 115 (35) 226 (69) 274 (84) 308 (94) 383 (117) 295 (90) 8 8 8 10 10 10 10 12 Max Recommended Standard Fuse Or Circuit Breaker Rating In Amperes Circuit Breaker 1 Min Input Conductor Size In AWG Max Recommended Input Conductor Length In Feet (Meters) Min Grounding Conductor Size In AWG * Input amperes at rated output is the amperage draw for that particular input voltage if the machine is run at its rated welding output (see Section 4-4 for rated welding output). Reference: 1999 National Electrical Code (NEC) 1 Choose a circuit breaker with time-current curves comparable to a time-delay fuse. 2 “Time-Delay” fuses are UL class “RK5” . 3 “Normal Operating” (fast) fuses are UL class “K5” (up to and including 60 amp), and UL class “H” ( 65 amp and above). Y Failure to follow these fuse and circuit breaker recommendations could create an electric shock or fire hazard. OM-362 Page 26 4-20. Placing Jumper Links Label found on models with the following stock numbers: 907194, 907194-021 and, 907194-031 2 200 VOLTS 230 VOLTS 460 VOLTS Check input voltage available at site. 1 1 L L L L L L Or L L 460 VOLTS L 2 Jumper Links Move jumper links to match input voltage. Label found on models with the following stock numbers: 907195, 907195-021 and, 907195-031 230 VOLTS Jumper Link Label Check label − only one label is on unit. S-083 566-E 1 Y Disconnect and lockout/tagout input power before installing or moving jumper links. L Close and secure access door, or go on to Section 4-21. 575 VOLTS L L S-010 587-D Or Label found on models with the following stock number 907197 1 Tools Needed: 3/8 in Ref. 803 585-A OM-362 Page 27 4-21. Connecting Input Power 1 8 =GND/PE Earth Ground 10 7 9 L1 L2 2 6 4 1 5 3 Tools Needed: 4 3/8 in 6 Ref. 803 585-A Y Installation must meet all National and Local Codes − have only qualified persons make this installation. Y Disconnect and lockout/tagout input power before connecting input conductors from unit. Y Make input power connections to the welding power source first. Y Always connect green or green/yellow conductor to supply grounding terminal first, and never to a line terminal. See rating label on unit and check input voltage available at site. 1 Input Power Conductors (Customer Supplied Cord) Select size and length of conductors using Section 4-19. Conductors must comply with national, state, and local electrical codes. If applicable, use lugs of proper amperage capacity and correct hole size. OM-362 Page 28 Welding Power Source Input Power Connections 2 Strain Relief Route conductors (cord) through strain relief and tighten screws. 3 Machine Grounding Terminal 4 Green Or Green/Yellow Grounding Conductor Connect green or green/yellow grounding conductor to welding power source grounding terminal first. 5 Welding Power Source Line Terminals 6 Input Conductors L1 And L2 Connect input conductors L1 and L2 to welding power source line terminals. Close and secure access door on welding power source. Disconnect Device Input Power Connections 7 Disconnect Device (switch shown in OFF position) 8 Disconnect Device (Supply) Grounding Terminal Connect green or green/yellow grounding conductor to disconnect device grounding terminal first. 9 Disconnect Device Line Terminals Connect input conductors L1 and L2 to disconnect device line terminals. 10 Overcurrent Protection Select type and size of overcurrent protection using Section 4-19 (fused disconnect switch shown). Close and secure door on line disconnect device. Remove lockout/tagout device, and place switch in the On position. SECTION 5 − OPERATION 5-1. Controls A. For 200/230/460 Volts And Non CE Units 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 12 10 9 7 . Top row of lights in upper left corner are On for SMAW. Bottom row are On for GTAW. Green on nameplate indicates a TIG function, Gray indicates a Stick function. 1 Process Control See Section 5-3. 2 Amperage Control See Section 5-4. 3 Output Control See Section 5-5. 4 Start Mode Control See Section 5-9. 8 NOTE: Meters are self-calibrating. No adjustment available. 6 Amperage Adjustment Control Use control to adjust amperage, and preset amperage on ammeter. This control may be adjusted while welding. For remote amperage control, front panel control setting is the maximum amperage available. For example: If front panel control is set to 200 A, the range of the remote amperage control is 5 to 200 A. For pulse welding, use Amperage Adjust control to select from 5−300 amps of peak amperage (see Section 5-12). 9 Postflow Time Control Use control to set length of time (0−50 seconds) gas flows after welding stops. It is important to set enough time to allow gas to flow until after the tungsten and weld puddle has cooled down. Application: Postflow is required to cool the tungsten and weld, and to prevent contamination of tungsten and weld. Increase postflow time if tungsten or weld are dark in appearance (approximately 1 second per 10 ampere of welding current). For spot welding, use Amperage Adjust control to select from 5−310 amps (see Section 5-16). 10 Balance/DIG Control Voltmeter displays average voltage (to the nearest 0.1 V) at the weld output terminals. 7 11 Pulser Controls (Optional) Use meter to preset amperage. Meter displays average weld amperage output of unit to nearest ampere when welding. 8 5 Voltmeter And Ammeter Output Selector Switch See Section 5-2. Power Switch Use switch to turn unit Off and On. See Section 5-10. See Section 5-12. 12 Sequence Controls (Optional) See Section 5-13. 217 264-A / 213 106-A OM-362 Page 29 B. For CE Units 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 12 10 9 7 . Top row of lights in upper left corner are On for SMAW. Bottom row are On for GTAW. Green on nameplate indicates a TIG function, Gray indicates a Stick function. 1 Process Control See Section 5-3. 2 Amperage Control See Section 5-4. 3 Output Control See Section 5-5. 4 Start Mode Control See Section 5-9. 8 NOTE: Meters are self-calibrating. No adjustment available. 6 Amperage Adjustment Control Use control to adjust amperage, and preset amperage on ammeter. This control may be adjusted while welding. For remote amperage control, front panel control setting is the maximum amperage available. For example: If front panel control is set to 200 A, the range of the remote amperage control is 5 to 200 A. For pulse welding, use Amperage Adjust control to select from 5−300 amps of peak amperage (see Section 5-12). 9 Postflow Time Control Use control to set length of time (0−50 seconds) gas flows after welding stops. It is important to set enough time to allow gas to flow until after the tungsten and weld puddle has cooled down. Application: Postflow is required to cool the tungsten and weld, and to prevent contamination of tungsten and weld. Increase postflow time if tungsten or weld are dark in appearance (approximately 1 second per 10 ampere of welding current). For spot welding, use Amperage Adjust control to select from 5−310 amps (see Section 5-16). 10 Balance/DIG Control Voltmeter displays average voltage (to the nearest 0.1 V) at the weld output terminals. 7 11 Pulser Controls (Optional) Use meter to preset amperage. Meter displays average weld amperage output of unit to nearest ampere when welding. 8 5 Voltmeter And Ammeter Output Selector Switch See Section 5-2. Power Switch Use switch to turn unit Off and On. See Section 5-10. See Section 5-12. 12 Sequence Controls (Optional) See Section 5-13. 215 460-A / 218 584-A OM-362 Page 30 5-2. Output Selector Switch 1 Output Selector Switch Y Do not use AC output in damp areas, if movement is confined, or if there is danger of falling. Use AC output ONLY if required for the welding process, and then use a remote control. Y Do not change position of switch while welding or while under load. 1 Use switch to select (DCEN) Direct Current Electrode Negative, AC, or (DCEP) Direct Current Electrode Positive output. NOTE: Changing position of Output Selector switch may change Process control, Current control, and Start Mode control, and may require changing Output control settings to properly function with latest Output Selector switch setting. 5-3. Process Control 1 (CE Nameplate) Process Control Use control to select Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) or Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) process. For SMAW, press button to toggle LED to Stick position. For GTAW, press button to toggle LED to TIG position. NOTE: Lit LED indicates selected mode. 1 1 When Output Selector switch position changes, LED may change position, based upon last selection. Ref. 217 264-A / Ref. 215 460-A 5-4. Amperage Control 1 (CE Nameplate) Amperage Control Use control to select front panel or remote amperage control. For front panel amperage control, press button to toggle LED to Panel position. For remote amperage control, press button to toggle LED to Remote position (see Section 4-8). 1 1 NOTE: Lit LED indicates selected mode. When Output Selector switch position changes, LED may change position, based upon last selection. OM-362 Page 31 5-5. Output Control Remote (Standard)Torch Trigger Operation (CE Nameplate) 2 2 1 1 Current (A) Remote (Standard)Torch Trigger Operation Weld Amps Final Slope Initial Amps Final Amps Postflow Preflow Push & Hold Foot Or Finger Remote Control 1 Output Control Release For Maintained Switch 2 Remote Trigger (Standard) Operation Release Foot Or Finger Remote Control NOTE: If On/Off only type trigger is used, it must be a maintained switch. All functions become active. Y Weld output terminals are energized when power is On, and Output On LED is lit. For remote output control, press button to toggle LED to Remote position (see Section 4-8). Use control to select front panel, trigger hold, or remote output control. Torch trigger operation is as shown. Application: Use Remote Trigger when the operator desires to use a foot pedal or finger amperage control. NOTE: Initial weld amperage and final amperage is controlled by the remote device, not by the welding power source. When Output Selector switch (see Section 5-2) position changes, Output control LED will always switch to Remote. NOTE: Lit LED indicates selected mode. For weld output, press button to toggle LED to On position. OM-362 Page 32 Trigger Hold (2T) (CE Nameplate) 3 Current (A) 3 2T Torch Trigger Operation Weld Amps Final Slope Initial Amps Final Amps Postflow Preflow Push & Release Trigger In Less Than 3/4 Sec. Push & Release Trigger In Less Than 3/4 Sec. NOTE: If torch trigger is held more than 3 seconds, operation reverts to Remote Trigger (Standard) mode (see previous page). If arc is broken and trigger is depressed, HLP-10 will be displayed (see Section 7-1). 3 Trigger Hold For trigger hold operation, press button to toggle LED to Trigger Hold position. Torch trigger operation is as shown. NOTE: When a foot or finger remote control is connected to the welding power source, only trigger input is functional, as amperage is controlled by the welding power source. Application: Trigger Hold (2T) can help to reduce operator fatigue when long extended welds are made. OM-362 Page 33 5-6. 4T, 4T Momentary, And Mini Logoic Trigger Operation (Requires Optional Sequence Controls) 4T Torch Trigger Operation If unit is equipped with optional Sequence Controls (see Section 5-13), 4T trigger method is available. lows the operator to toggle between weld current and final current without breaking the arc. 4T torch trigger operation is as shown. NOTE: When a remote switch is connected to the welding power source, only trigger input is functional. Amperage is controlled by the welding power source. While in 4T mode, there is a feature available during the main weld sequence that al- Application: Use 4T trigger method when the functions of a remote current control are desired, but only a remote on/off control is available. Select 4T trigger method according to Section 5-7. Current (A) Weld Amps Final Slope Initial Amps Final Amps Postflow Preflow Push & Hold Trigger Release Trigger Push & Release Trigger In Less Than 3/4 Sec. Push & Release Trigger In Less Than 3/4 Sec. Push & Hold Trigger Release Trigger 4T Momentary Torch Trigger Operation If unit is equipped with optional Sequence Controls (see Section 5-13), 4T Momentary trigger method is available. 4T Momentary torch trigger operation is as shown. While in 4T Momentary mode, once the operator toggles out of weld current and begins final slope, toggling again will break the arc and go to postflow. NOTE: When a remote switch is connected to the welding power source, only trigger input is functional. Amperage is controlled by the welding power source. Application: Use 4T Momentary trigger method when the functions of a remote current control are desired, but only a remote on/off control is available. Select 4T Momentary trigger method according to Section 5-7. Current (A) Weld Amps Final Slope Initial Amps Final Amps Postflow Preflow Push & Release Trigger OM-362 Page 34 Push & Release Trigger Push & Release Trigger Push & Release Trigger Mini Logic Operation If unit is equipped with optional Sequence Controls (see Section 5-13), Mini Logic operation is available. Torch trigger operation is as shown. During Mini Logic welding operation, the weld amperage can be manually changed from the initial amps level to the main weld amps level by pressing and releasing the torch trigger in less than 3/4 seconds. NOTE: When a remote switch is connected to the welding power source, only trigger input is functional. Amperage is controlled by the welding power source. Application: This ability to change amperage levels without either initial slope or final slope, gives the operator the opportunity to adjust filler metal without breaking the arc. Select Mini Logic according to Section 5-7. Weld Amps Final Slope Initial Amps Initial Amps Final Slope Rate Preflow Push & Hold Trigger Push & Hold Trigger For More Than 3/4 Sec. Release Trigger Push & Release Trigger In Less Than 3/4 Sec. Postflow Push & Release Trigger In Less Than 3/4 Sec. Push & Hold Trigger For More Than 3/4 Sec. Push & Release Trigger In Less Than 3/4 Sec. OM-362 Page 35 5-7. Reconfiguring Trigger Hold For 4T And Mini Logic Control 1 2 Output Control Power Switch 2 To reconfigure Trigger Hold, turn Off power, push and hold Output control button and turn On power switch. Hold button for approximately 7 seconds (or until software version number _ _ _ _ _ _-_clears, and meters display [SEL] [H−2]. Front Panel Press Output control button to change functions. Active function will be displayed on amperage (bottom) meter. 3 1 Meter Displays Meter displays for the different functions will be as shown. Press torch trigger or turn power Off to save setting. SEL Proceed to Section 5-6 for 4T Operation. Proceed to Section 5-6 for Mini Logic operation. H−2 Proceed to Section 5-6 for 4T Momentary operation. NOTE: These features are only available when optional Sequencer is installed. SEL H-4E = 4T Momentary (See Section 5-6) SEL SEL = Mini Logic (See Section 5-6) = 4T (See Section 5-6) H−4 H4L 3 OM-362 Page 36 2 (CE Nameplate) Front Panel 1 SEL H−2 SEL H-4E = 4T Momentary (See Section 5-6) SEL SEL = Mini Logic (See Section 5-6) = 4T (See Section 5-6) H−4 H4L 3 OM-362 Page 37 5-8. Selecting TIG Starting Characteristics 1 4 SEL −2− 2 3 Use this function to select desired TIG starting characteristics. 1 Start Mode 2 Power Switch 3 Output Selector Switch 4 Meters To select or change TIG starting characteristics, proceed as follows: turn Off power. Place Output Selector switch in desired position (each position, DCEN, AC, or DCEP has three applicable start characteristics op- OM-362 Page 38 tions). Push and hold Start Mode button and turn On power. Hold button for approximately 7 seconds (or until software version number_ _ _ _ _ _-_ clears meters). The TIG LED and all four Start LEDs will light, and the meters will display [SEL] [−2−]. Press Start Mode button again to step through the three start characteristics choices. Amperage (bottom) meter displays active choice 1= light start, 2=medium/normal start, 3=high/hot start. Press torch trigger or turn Off power to save setting. Application: Select 1 (light/soft start) − when welding at low amperages on thin gauge material. Select 2 (medium/normal start) − factory default setting used for most welding applications. Select 3 (high/hot start) − when welding at high amperages on thick materials with a large diameter tungsten. (CE Nameplate) 1 4 SEL −2− 2 3 OM-362 Page 39 5-9. Start Mode (CE Nameplate) 1 1 2 3 Lift-Arct Start Method “Touch” 1−2 Seconds Do NOT Strike Like A Match! 1 Start Mode For SMAW welding, press button to toggle LED to Off position. For GTAW welding, use control to select Off for no HF, Lift-Arct, HF for arc starting only, or continuous HF. Application: When Off is selected, use the scratch method to start an arc for both the SMAW and GTAW processes. When Lift-Arc is selected, start arc as follows: 2 TIG Electrode 3 Workpiece Touch tungsten electrode to workpiece at weld start point, enable output with torch trigger, foot control, or hand control. Hold electrode to workpiece for 1-2 sec- OM-362 Page 40 onds, and slowly lift electrode. An arc will form when electrode is lifted. turns off when arc is started, and turns on whenever arc is broken to help restart arc. Shielding gas begins to flow when electrode touches work piece. Application: Normal open-circuit voltage is not present before tungsten electrode touches workpiece; only a low sensing voltage is present between electrode and workpiece. The solid state output contactor does not energize until after electrode is touching workpiece. This allows electrode to touch workpiece without overheating, sticking, or getting contaminated. Application: Lift-Arc is used for the DCEN GTAW process when HF Start method is not permitted, or to replace the scratch method. HF Start is used when the DCEN GTAW process is required. When HF Continuous is selected, start arc as follows: High frequency turns on when output is energized and remains on for duration of weld. Application: HF Continuous is used when the AC GTAW process is required. NOTE: Lit LED indicates selected mode. When HF Start is selected, start arc as follows: When Output Selector switch position changes, LED may change position, based upon last selection. High frequency turns on to help start arc when output is enabled. High frequency NOTE: Some start methods may not be available for all processes. 5-10. Balance/DIG Control 1 (CE Nameplate) Balance/DIG Control Balance Control (AC GTAW): Control changes the AC output square wave. Rotating the control towards 10 provides deeper penetration. Rotating the control towards 0 provides more cleaning action of the workpiece. 1 1 When the control is in the Balanced position, the wave shape provides equal penetration and cleaning action. Application: Balance Control Examples Setting Balanced 3 Output Waveforms 50% Electrode Positive 50% Electrode Negative Max Penetration 10 Max Cleaning 0 32% Electrode Positive 68% Electrode Negative 55% Electrode Positive 45% Electrode Negative Arc When welding on oxide forming materials such as aluminum or magnesium, excess cleaning is not necessary. To produce a good weld, only a minimal amount, approximately a 0.10 in (2.5mm) of etched zone along the weld toes is required. Set control to 3 and adjust as necessary. Joint configuration, set-up, process variables, and oxide thickness may affect setting. NOTE: Arc rectification can occur when welding above 200 amps and/or while welding with helium gas. If this condition occurs, increasing the Balance control towards maximum penetration, may help to restabilize the arc. DIG Control (DC SMAW): When set at 0, short-circuit amperage at low arc voltage is the same as normal welding amperage. When setting is increased, shortcircuit amperage at low arc voltage increases. Set control at 2 and adjust as necessary. Joint configuration, set-up, and process variables may affect setting. Application: Control helps arc starting or making vertical, or overhead welds by increasing amperage at low arc voltage, and reduces electrode sticking while welding. Ref. S-0795-A OM-362 Page 41 5-11. Preflow Time Control 1 4 00.4 SEL 2 Use control to set length of time (0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0 seconds) gas flows before welding starts. 1 Process Control 2 Power Switch 3 Meters To change preflow time, proceed as follows: OM-362 Page 42 Turn power off. Push and hold Process Control button and turn On power. Hold button for approximately 7 seconds (or until software version number_ _ _ _ _ _-_ clears meters). time, press and release Process Control button until desired time is displayed on meters. The TIG LED will light and the meters will display [o.4] [SEL]. The factory preflow default setting is 0.4 seconds. To change preflow Preflow is used to purge the immediate weld area of atmosphere. Preflow also aids in consistent arc starting. Application: (CE Nameplate) 1 4 00.4 SEL 2 OM-362 Page 43 5-12. Pulse Controls (Optional) 1 4 3 2 1 On/Off Control Use control to turn pulse function On and Off. 2 Background Amps Use Background Amps control to set the low pulse of the weld amperage, which cools the weld puddle and affects overall heat input. Background Amps is set as a percentage of peak amperage. 3 (CE Nameplate) 3 2 1 Pulse Frequency Ranges from 0.25−10.0 pps (pulses per second). Control is used to determine appearance of weld bead. 4 4 Peak Time A range of 5−95% of each pulse cycle can be spent at the peak amperage level. Peak amperage (5−310 amps), is set with the Amperage Adjustment control (see Section 5-1). Peak amperage is the highest welding amperage allowed to occur in the pulse cycle. Weld penetration varies directly with peak amperage. 5 5 Pulsed Output Waveforms Example shows affect changing the Peak Time control has on the pulsed output waveform. Application: Percent (%) Peak Time Control Setting Pulsed Output Waveforms PPS (50%) Bkg Amp Balanced Peak Amp More Time At Peak Amperage (80%) Pulsing refers to the alternating raising and lowering of the weld output at a specific rate. The raised portions of the weld output are controlled in width, height, and frequency, forming pulses of weld output. These pulses and the lower amperage level between them (called the background amperage) alternately heat and cool the molten weld puddle. The combined effect gives the operator better control of penetration, bead width, crowning, undercutting, and heat input. Controls can be adjusted while welding. Pulsing can also be used for filler material addition technique training. NOTE: Function is enabled, when LED is lit. More Time At Background Amperage OM-362 Page 44 (20%) 5-13. Sequence Controls (Optional) 1 Initial Time Control See Section 5-14. 2 Initial Amperage Control See Section 5-14. 5 3 1 3 Final Slope Control See Section 5-15. 4 Final Amperage Control See Section 5-15. 5 Spot Time Control See Section 5-16. 4 2 (CE Nameplate) 5 1 2 3 4 OM-362 Page 45 5-14. Initial Time Control And Initial Amperage Control 1 Initial Time Control Indicator light is on when Initial Time control function is active. (CE Nameplate) 1 NOTE: Initial Sequence control function is inactive when Spot Time function is active. 1 Use control to select 0−15 seconds of start time. 2 Initial Amperage Control Indicator Light is on when Initial Sequence control function is active. NOTE: Initial Amperage control function is inactive when Spot Time function is active. 2 2 Use control to select a starting amperage (5−310 amps) that is different from the weld amperage. Note: Initial Amperage can be used with or without a remote control (Initial Amperage and Initial Time control settings will override a remote control device). Application: Initial Amperage can be used while GTAW welding to assist in preheating cold material prior to depositing filler material, or to ensure a soft start. Initial Amperage can also be used for SMAW to ensure a more consistent arc strike. NOTE: Function is enabled, when LED is lit. OM-362 Page 46 5-15. Final Slope Control And Final Amperage Control 1 Final Slope Control Indicator light is on when Final Slope control function is active. (CE Nameplate) Note: Final Slope control function is inactive when Spot Time function is active. Use control to reduce amperage over a set period of time (0−15 seconds) at the end of the weld cycle when NOT using a remote current control. 1 2 Final Amperage Control Indicator light is on when Final Amperage control function is active. Note: Final Amperage control function is inactive when Spot Time function is active (see Section 5-16). Final amperage is the amperage to which weld amperage has sloped down to (0−100% of amperage set on Amperage Adjust control). Application: Final Slope should be used while GTAW welding materials that are crack sensitive, and/or the operator wants to eliminate the crater at the end of the weld. 2 Note: This applies if the operator is using an on/off only type control to start and stop the welding process. Note: Do not use this function with a foot or finger amperage control. NOTE: Function is enabled, when LED is lit. 5-16. Spot Time Control (CE Nameplate) 1 1 Spot Time Control Indicator light is on when Spot Time function is active. When Spot Time function is active, Initial Time, Initial Amperage, Final Slope, and Final Amperage functions are inactive (see Section 5-13). 1 Used with the (GTAW) TIG Spot process, generally with a direct current electrode negative (DCEN) set-up. Application: Use control to select 0−15 seconds of spot time. TIG spot welding is used for joining thinner materials that are in close contact with the fusion method. A good example would be joining coil ends. Use Amperage Adjust control (see Section 5-1) to set amperage. NOTE: Function is enabled, when LED is lit. OM-362 Page 47 5-17. Timer/Cycle Counter 1 2 3 3 1 2 4 5 6 1 2 3 (CE Nameplate) 4 4 5 6 1 1 Amperage Control 2 Output Control (Contactor) To read timer/cycle counter, hold Amperage and Output (contactor) buttons while turning on power. OM-362 Page 48 2 3 Timer Display The hours and minutes are displayed on the volt and amp meters for the first five seconds, and are read as 1, 234 hours and 56 minutes. 4 Cycle Display The cycles are displayed on the volt and amp meters for the next five seconds, and are read as 123, 456 cycles. 5-18. Resetting Unit To Factory Default Settings (All Models) 1 2 3 4 5 (CE Nameplate) 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 Process Control Amperage Control Output Control Start Control 5 Power Switch To reset all welding power source functions to original factory settings, turn power off. Push and hold the Process, Amperage, Output, and Start controls and turn On power. Hold switch pads for approximately 7 seconds (or until software version number _ _ _ _ _ _-_clears meters). OM-362 Page 49 SECTION 6 − MAINTENANCE 6-1. Routine Welding Power Source Maintenance Y Disconnect power before maintaining. 3 Months Clean And Tighten Weld Terminals Repair Or Replace Cracked Weld Cables Replace Unreadable Labels Adjust Spark Gaps Replace Cracked Parts 14-Pin Cord Gas Hose Torch Cable 6 Months Blow Out Or Vacuum Inside, During Heavy Service, Clean Monthly OR Y Warranty is void if machine fails due to contaminates inside. 6-2. Routine Cooler Maintenance Y Disconnect power before maintaining. 1 Month Y Clean coolant strainer. Severe conditions may require more frequent cleaning (continuous use, high/low temperatures, dirty environment, etc.). Failure to properly clean coolant strainer voids pump warranty. Blow Out Heat Exchanger Fins 6 Months Replace Cracked Hoses Change Coolant (If Using Water) see Section 4-10 Replace Damaged Or Unreadable Labels 12 Months Oil Motor OM-362 Page 50 Change Coolant (If Using MILLER Coolant) see Section 4-10 6-3. Circuit Breaker CB1 Y Turn off power before resetting breaker. 1 Circuit Breaker CB1 If CB1 opens, high frequency and output to the 115 volts ac duplex receptacle stop. Press button to reset breaker. 1 Ref. 803 588-A 6-4. Adjusting Spark Gaps Y Turn Off welding power source and disconnect and lockout/tagout input power before adjusting spark gaps. Remove right side panel.. 2 1 1 Tungsten End Of Point Replace point if tungsten end disappears; do not clean or dress tungsten. 2 Spark Gap Normal spark gap is 0.012 in (0.305 mm). 3 4 If adjustment is needed, proceed as follows: 3 Adjustment Screws Loosen screws. Place gauge of proper thickness in spark gap. 4 Tools Needed: 0.012 in (0.305 mm) 803 592-A 3/8n Pressure Point Apply slight pressure at point until gauge is held firmly in gap. Tighten screws. Adjust other gap. 5/32 in Reinstall right side panel. OM-362 Page 51 SECTION 7 − TROUBLESHOOTING 7-1. Voltmeter/Ammeter Help Displays . All directions are in reference to the front of the unit. All 1 V 1 • Help 7 Display circuitry referred to is located inside the unit. There are no user serviceable parts inside unit. Not used. Typical Help Display (For Help 0) Not used. • Help 8 Display • Help 0 Display • Help 9 Display HLP Short in the thermal protection circuitry. Contact a Factory Authorized Service Agent. Short in the thermal protection circuitry. Contact a Factory Authorized Service Agent. • Help1 Display • Help 10 Display A An SCR overcurrent condition has occurred. Turn power off and on. If condition continues, contact a Factory Authorized Service Agent. −−0 • Help 11 Display • Help 2 Display Output Selector switch is not in correct position (see Section 5-2). Malfunction in the thermal protection circuitry. Contact a Factory Authorized Service Agent. • Help 12 Display • Help 3 Display Non-allowable set-up of the front panel. • Help 13 - 16 Displays Transformer has overheated. The unit has shut down to allow the fan to cool unit (see Section 4-5). Operation will continue when the unit has cooled. Not used. • Help 4 Display Malfunction in the thermal protection circuitry of the cooler. Contact a Factory Authorized Service Agent. Malfunction in the thermal protection circuitry. Contact a Factory Authorized Service Agent. • Help 18 Display • Help 5 Display Rectifier assembly has overheated. The unit has shut down to allow the fan to cool unit (see Section 4-5). Operation will continue when the unit has cooled. • Help 6 Display Not used. OM-362 Page 52 Remote Output control is activated. Release Remote Output control. • Help 17 Display Coolant system coolant has overheated. The unit has shut down to allow the coolant to cool (see Section 4-5). Operation will continue when the coolant has cooled. • Help 19 Display Indicates low coolant flow in the coolant system. The unit output has shut down and will not start again until the coolant flow level is corrected, and the power is turned off and back on. 7-2. Troubleshooting The Welding Power Source NOTE: The remedies listed below are recommendations only. If these remedies do not fix the trouble with your unit, have a Factory Authorized Service Agent check unit. There are no user serviceable parts inside unit. Refer to Section 7-1 for any Help (HLP) message displayed on voltmeter/ammeter. Trouble No weld output; unit completely inoperative. Remedy Place line disconnect switch in On position (see Section 4-21). Check and replace line fuse(s), if necessary (see Section 4-21). Check for proper input power connections (see Section 4-21). Check for proper jumper link position (see Section 4-20). No weld output; unit on. If using remote control, place Output control in Remote 14 position, and make sure remote control is connected to Remote 14 receptacle. If remote is not being used, place Output control in On position (see Section 5-1). Check, repair, or replace remote control. Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check unit. Unit provides only maximum or minimum weld output. Make sure Amperage control is in proper position (see Section 5-1). Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check unit. Erratic or improper weld output. Use proper size and type of weld cable (see Section 4-7). Clean and tighten all weld connections. Check position of Output Selector control (see Section Figure 5-1). If using remote control, check position of Amperage Adjustment control (see Section 5-1). No control of weld output. If using remote control, place Output control in Remote 14 position, and make sure remote control is connected to Remote 14 receptacle. If remote is not being used, place Output control in On position (see Section 5-1). Make sure Amperage control is in proper position (see Section 5-1). No output from duplex receptacle RC2 and no high frequency. Reset circuit breaker CB1 (see Section 6-3). Lack of high frequency; difficulty in starting GTAW arc. Reset circuit breaker CB1 (see Section 6-3). Select proper size tungsten. Be sure torch cable is not close to any grounded metal. Check cables and torch for cracked insulation or bad connections. Repair or replace. Check spark gaps (see Section 6-4). Wandering arc − poor control of direction of arc. Reduce gas flow rate. Select proper size tungsten. Properly prepare tungsten. Tungsten electrode oxidizing and not remaining bright after conclusion of weld. Shield weld zone from drafts. Increase postflow time. Check and tighten all gas fittings. Properly prepare tungsten. Check for water in torch, and repair torch if necessary. Fan not operating. Unit equipped with Fan-On-Demandt. Fans run only when necessary. Unit equipped with circuitry to protect against overheating. OM-362 Page 53 7-3. Troubleshooting The Welding Coolant System NOTE: The remedies listed below are recommendations only. If these remedies do not fix the trouble with your unit, have a Factory Authorized Service Agent check unit. There are no user serviceable parts inside unit. Refer to Section 7-1 for any Help (HLP) message displayed on voltmeter/ammeter. Trouble Coolant system does not work. Remedy Check line fuses or circuit breaker, and replace or reset if necessary. Motor overheated. Unit starts running when motor has cooled. Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check motor. Decreased or no coolant flow. Add coolant (see Section 4-10). Check for clogged hoses or coolant filter. Disconnect pump, and check for sheared coupling. Replace coupling if necessary. Decreased cooling ability; coolant too hot. Clean heat exchanger fins and blower assembly (see Section 6-2). Foaming Coolant Check for cracked or loose hoses or loose covers on filter or flowmeter, and tighten or replace. Check for loose cap or bad seal on filter assembly, and tighten or replace as necessary. Flow Indicator not turning OM-362 Page 54 Check circulation, and/or remove and clean indicator and housing. SECTION 8 − ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM Figure 8-1. Circuit Diagram All Models 215 704-A OM-362 Page 55 SECTION 9 − HIGH FREQUENCY 9-1. Welding Processes Requiring High Frequency 1 High-Frequency Voltage TIG − helps arc jump air gap between torch and workpiece and/ or stabilize the arc. 1 Work TIG high_freq 12/96 − S-0693 9-2. Incorrect Installation Weld Zone 11, 12 50 ft (15 m) 10 14 9 8 7 3 2 13 1 4 Sources of Direct High-Frequency Radiation 1 High-Frequency Source (welding power source with built-in HF or separate HF unit) 2 Weld Cables 3 Torch 4 Work Clamp 5 Workpiece 6 Work Table 5 6 Sources of Conduction of High Frequency 7 Input Power Cable 8 Line Disconnect Device 9 Input Supply Wiring Sources of Reradiation of High Frequency 10 Ungrounded Metal Objects 11 Lighting 12 Wiring 13 Water Pipes and Fixtures 14 External Phone and Power Lines S-0694 OM-362 Page 56 9-3. Correct Installation 7 Weld Zone 3 50 ft (15 m) 50 ft (15 m) 5 1 6 2 8 4 8 Ground all metal objects and all wiring in welding zone using #12 AWG wire. Nonmetal Building Ground workpiece if required by codes. 9 Metal Building 8 8 11 10 Ref. S-0695 / Ref. S-0695 1 High-Frequency Source (welding power source with built-in HF or separate HF unit) Ground metal machine case, work output terminal, line disconnect device, input supply, and worktable. 2 Center Point of Welding Zone Midpoint between high-frequency source and welding torch. 3 Welding Zone A circle 50 ft (15 m) from center point in all directions. 4 Weld Output Cables Keep cables short and close together. 5 Conduit Joint Bonding and Grounding Electrically join (bond) all conduit sections using copper straps or braided wire. Ground conduit every 50 ft (15 m). 6 Water Pipes and Fixtures Ground water pipes every 50 ft (15 m). 7 External Power or Telephone Lines Metal Building Requirements 9 Metal Building Panel Bonding Methods Bolt or weld building panels together, install copper straps or braided wire across seams, and ground frame. 10 Windows and Doorways Locate high-frequency source at least 50 ft (15 m) away from power and phone lines. Cover all windows and doorways with grounded copper screen of not more than 1/4 in (6.4 mm) mesh. 8 11 Overhead Door Track Grounding Rod Consult the National Electrical Code for specifications. Ground the track. OM-362 Page 57 SECTION 10 − SELECTING AND PREPARING TUNGSTEN ELECTRODE FOR DC OR AC WELDING ac/dc_gtaw 2/2000 Y Whenever possible and practical, use DC weld output instead of AC weld output. 10-1. Selecting Tungsten Electrode (Wear Clean gloves To Prevent Contamination Of Tungsten ) Amperage Range - Gas Type♦ - Polarity Electrode Diameter (DCEN) − Argon AC − Argon Direct Current Electrode Negative 65% Electrode Negative 2% Ceria (Orange Band), 1.5% Lanthanum (Gray Band), Or 2% Thorium (Red Band) Alloy Tungstens .040” (1 mm) 25-85 20-80 1/16” (1.6 mm) 50-160 50-150 3/32” (2.4 mm) 135-235 130-250 1/8” (3.2 mm) 250-400 225-360 Pure Tungsten (Green Band) .040” (1 mm) Pure Tungsten Not Recommended 10-60 1/16” (1.6 mm) For DCEN − Argon 50-100 3/32” (2.4 mm) 100-160 1/8” (3.2 mm) 150-210 ♦Typical argon shielding gas flow rates are 11 to 35 cfh (cubic feet per hour). Figures listed are a guide and are a composite of recommendations from American Welding Society (AWS) and electrode manufacturers. 10-2. Preparing Tungsten Electrode For Welding Y Grinding the tungsten electrode produces dust and flying sparks which can cause injury and start fires. Use local exhaust (forced ventilation) at the grinder or wear an approved respirator. Read MSDS for safety information. Consider using tungsten containing ceria, lanthana, or yttria instead of thoria. Grinding dust from thoriated electrodes contains low-level radioactive material. Properly dispose of grinder dust in an environmentally safe way. Wear proper face, hand, and body protection. Keep flammables away. A. Preparing Tungsten For DC Electrode Negative (DCEN) Welding Or AC Welding With Inverter Machines 2-1/2 Times Electrode Diameter Radial Grinding Causes Wandering Arc 1 3 2 1 2 3 4 Wrong Tungsten Preparation Ideal Tungsten Preparation − Stable Arc Grinding Wheel Grind end of tungsten on fine grit, hard abrasive wheel before welding. Do not use wheel for other jobs or tungsten can become contaminated causing lower weld quality. Tungsten Electrode Flat Diameter of this flat determines amperage capacity. 4 Straight Ground Grind lengthwise, not radial. B. Preparing Tungsten For Conventional AC Welding 1 − 1-1/2 Times Electrode Diameter 1 Temporary OM-362 Page 58 2 1 2 Tungsten Electrode Balled End Ball end of tungsten by applying AC amperage recommended for a given electrode diameter (see Section 10-1). Let ball on end of the tungsten take its own shape. Notes OM-362 Page 59 SECTION 11 − PARTS LIST . Hardware is common and not available unless listed. 106 4 107 68 55 66 108 63 105 70 16 23 103 91 20 89 17 12 104 14 15 49 104 29 40 21 22 19 48 18 28 Figure 11-1. Main Assembly OM-362 Page 60 45 41 87 104 43 64 65 44 59 54 39 11 34 33 37 42 38 96 35 95 97 83 104 3 5 7 8 46 6 10 13 90 52 9 78 53 80 75 1 73 58 2 82 76 104 78 72 97 803 774-A OM-362 Page 61 Item No. Dia. Mkgs. Part No. Description Quantity Figure 11-1. Main Assembly . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 211038 . . . 2 . . . . . . . . . . 215656 . . . 3 . . T1/Z1 . 212555 . . . 3 . . T1/Z1 . . 211041 . . . 3 . . T1/Z1 . 219652 . . . 4 . . . . . . . . . . 212550 . . . 5 . . . TE1 . . 218175 . . . 6 . . . . . . . . . . 213248 . . . 7 . . C5, 6 . . 111634 . . . 8 . . . SR1 . . 212558 . . . 9 . . . . . . . . . . 218670 . . . 10 . . . . . . . . . . 212559 . . . 11 . . . . R3 . . 218173 . . . 12 . . . . S5 . . 215390 . . . 13 . . . . . . . . . +213105 . . . 14 . . . . S1 . . 215937 . . . 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 213114 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117860 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107983 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143397 . . . 16 . . . PC1 . . 209877 . . . 18 . . . . . . . . . . 183332 . . . 19 . . . . . . . . . . 174991 . . . 20 . . . . . . . . . . 195778 . . . 21 . . . . . . Figure 11-2 . . . 22 . . . C14 . . 209587 . . . 23 . . . PC2♦♦195 344 . . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . 217264 . . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . 215460 . . . 26 . . . . . . . . . . 213106 . . . 26 . . . . . . . . . . 218584 . . . 28 . . . . . . . . . . 175952 . . . 29 . . . . . . . . . . 215685 . . . 33 . . . . . . . . . . 212548 . . . 34 . . . . . . . . . . 184058 . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . 187807 . . . 37 . . . . . . . . . . 150783 . . . 38 . . FM1, 2 220393 . . . 39 . . . . 1T . . 199312 . . . 40 . . . GS1 . . 215776 . . . 41 . . . . . . . . . . 208408 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217111 . . . 42 . . . . . . . . . . 204293 . . . 43 . . . . . . . . . . 168343 . . . 44 . . . . . . . . . +215657 . . . 45 . . . . . . . . . . 189491 . . . 46 . . . . . . . . . . 217553 . . . 48 . . . . T4 . . 215771 . . . 49 . . . . . . . . . . 207560 . . . 52 . . . . . . . . . ♣211043 . . . 53 . . . . . . . . . . 199479 . . . 54 . . . . . . . . . . 026627 . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . +211040 . . . 58 . . . . . . . . . . 208294 . . . 59 . . . . . . . . . . 010467 . . . 63 . . . . . . . . . . 203990 . . . 64 . . . . . . . . . . 127363 . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . 168384 . . . 66 . . . . . . . . . . 201019 OM-362 Page 62 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. BASE,ASSY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . END CAP, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XFMR/STABILIZER ASSY, 200/230/460 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XFMR/STABILIZER ASSY, 230/460/575 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XFMR/STABILIZER ASSY, 220/400/440/520 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PANEL,LEFT WINDTUNNEL (for non-TIGRUNNER models) . . . . . . . . . . . . . TERM ASSY,PRI 1PH 3V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LUG,UNIV W/SCREW 2/0−14 WIRE .266STD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAPACITOR ASSY, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RECTIFIER,SCR MAIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BRACKET,RECTIFIER RH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BRACKET,RECTIFIER LH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RESISTOR,WW FXD 400 W 35 OHM W/MTG BKT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SWITCH ASSY,POLARITY W/LEADS & HARDWARE (DX) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PANEL,RIGHT WINDTUNNEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SWITCH,TGL ASSY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FRONT PANEL ASSY, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BLANK,SNAP−IN NYL .187 MTG HOLE BLACK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BLANK,SNAP−IN NYL .500 MTG HOLE BLACK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BLANK,SNAP−IN NYL .312 MTG HOLE BLACK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CIRCUIT CARD ASSY,CONTROL & INTERFACE W/PROGRAM . . . . . . . . . KNOB,POINTER .570 DIA X .125 ID W/SPRING CLIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . KNOB,POINTER 1.250 DIA X .250 ID W/SPRING CLIP−.21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ACTUATOR PUSH BUTTON ASSY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PANEL,LOWER DINSE CONN ASSY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAPACITOR ASSY, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PULSER OPTION, SYNCROWAVE 250 DX (FIELD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NAMEPLATE,MILLER SYNCROWAVE DX (UPPER) WORD&SYMBOL . . . NAMEPLATE,MILLER SYNCROWAVE DX (UPPER) CE WORDLESS . . . . . NAMEPLATE,MILLER SYNCROWAVE DX (LOWER) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NAMEPLATE,MILLER SYNCROWAVE DX (LOWER) CE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PLASTIC,HANDLE SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PANEL,GAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PANEL,REAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FAN,PLENUM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BRACKET,MTG MOTOR FAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BLADE,FAN 9.000 5WG 39DEG .312 BORE CW PLSTC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MOTOR,FAN 230V 50/60HZ 1550 RPM .312 DIA SHAFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BLOCK,TERMINAL FAST−ON,20 AMP,250 VOLT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VALVE, 24VDC 2WAY CUSTOM PORT 1/8 ORF W/FRICT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FTG,BRS BARBED FEM 1/4 TBG X .625−18 FLANGE MTG . . . . . . . . . . . . . PLUG,PROTECTIVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SUPPORT,LIFT EYE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HINGE,CONT POLYOLEFIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DOOR,ACCESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SPACER,HINGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LABEL,GROUND/PROTECTIVE EARTH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COIL,HF COUPLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INSULATOR,STANDOFF WITH STUD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PANEL,SIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LABEL,MILLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GASKET,LIFTING EYE COVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COVER,TOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CONNECTOR,FASTON MALE 4−PRONG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CONN,CLAMP CABLE 1.250 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LABEL,WARNING GENERAL PRECAUTIONARY STATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LABEL,WARNING ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LABEL,WARNING ELECTRIC SHOCK AND INCORRECT INPUT P . . . . . . LABEL,WARNING ELECTRIC SHOCK EXCESS WEIGHT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 8 1 1 1 8 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 Item No. Dia. Mkgs. Part No. Description Quantity Figure 11-1. Main Assembly (continued) . . . 68 . . . . . . . . . ♣204389 . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . 212557 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213111 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213112 . . . 72 . . . . T3 . . 208045 . . . 73 . . . . G1 . . 199854 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199855 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199856 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196455 . . . 75 . . . . R8 . . 188067 . . . 76 . . . . C3 . . 215779 . . . 78 . C11, 19 195552 . . . 80 . . . . R1 . . 220808 . . . 82 . . . C13 . . 206878 . . . 83 . . . . . . . . . . 216081 . . . 87 . . . . . . . . . . 218170 . . . 89 . . . . . . . . . . . 211039 . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . 192828 . . . 91 . . . HD2 . . 191941 . . . 95 . . . . C2 . . 031668 . . . 96 . . . . . . . . . . 108105 . . . 97 . . R2, 4 . . 118459 . . 103 . . PC3♦♦195345 . . 104 . . . . ♦Figure 11-4 . . 105 . . . . ♦Figure 11-3 . . 106 . . . . . . . . ♦212556 . . 107 . . . . . . ♦211037 . . 108 . . CR1 . ♦059266 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ♦194744 . . HOLDER,TORCH/CABLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DRAWER,ASSY (consisting of) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DRAWER,PLASTIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DRAWER,FRAME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SLIDE, DRAWER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XFMR,HIGH VOLTAGE 115V PRI 3600V SEC 30 MA W/TERM . . . . . . . . . . . . . SPARK GAP ASSY, (consisting of) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOLDER, POINTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . POINTS, SPARK GAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RESISTOR,WW FXD 100 W 200 OHM W/CLIPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAPACITOR,MICA .002 UF 10000 V PANEL MTG W/LEA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAPACITOR,POLYP MET FILM 20. UF 250 VAC 10% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RESISTOR,WW FXD 100 W 50 OHM W/CLIPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAPACITOR ASSY, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BRACKET,RESISTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOSE,NPRN BRD NO 1 X .250 ID X 24.000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BEZEL,FRONT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LABEL,WARNING ELECTRICAL SHOCK ETC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TRANSDUCER,CURRENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAPACITOR,ELCTLT 4000 UF 100 VDC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CLAMP,CAPACITOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RESISTOR,WW FXD 10 W 1K OHM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SEQUENCE MODULE, (FIELD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TIGRUNNER RUNNING GEAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ASSY, COOLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PANEL,SIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOLDER, COOLANT FILLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RELAY,ENCL 120VAC DPDT 10A/120VAC 8PIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RFCS−14HD (FOOT CONTROL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 4 4 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 +When ordering a component originally displaying a precautionary label, the label should also be ordered. ♦Included with TIGRUNNER option. ♦♦Field option only. ♣For TIGRUNNER models, the quantity is 1. To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturer’s Suggested Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor. OM-362 Page 63 . Hardware is common and 12 not available unless listed. 11 10 3 12 10 11 5 14 9 1 13 8 14 9 2 13 8 803 775-A Figure 11-2. Panel, Lower Dinse Connector Assembly Item No. Dia. Mkgs. Part No. Description 217 110 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 2 3 5 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 . . . . . . . . . . 213109 . . . . . . . . . . 215778 . . . . . . . . . . . 211911 . . . . . . . . . . 218174 . . . . . . . . . . 202553 . . . . . . . . . . 185712 . . . . . . . . . . 185713 . . . . . . . . . . 185714 . . . . . . . . . . 185717 . . . . . . . . . . 186228 . . . . . . . . . . 185718 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Quantity Figure 11-2. Panel, Lower Dinse Connector Assy (Figure 11-1 Item 21) PANEL,LOWER DINSE CONN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LABEL,COMPONENT IDENTIFICATION CE WORDLESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CONN,CIRC MS/CPC 14SKT SIZE 20 RCPT W/FILTERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . RECEPTACLE,W/LEADS & CIRCUIT BREAKER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RECEPTACLE,TWIST LOCK BRASS POWER (FEMALE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INSULATOR,BULKHEAD FRONT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INSULATOR,BULKHEAD REAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WASHER,TOOTH 22MMID X 31.5MMOD 1.310−1MMT INTERN . . . . . . . . . NUT,M20−1.5 1.00HEX .19H BRS LOCKING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O−RING, 0.739 ID X 0.070 H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O−RING, 0.989 ID X 0.070 H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturer’s Suggested Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor. OM-362 Page 64 . Hardware is common and 15 20 not available unless listed. 2 20 3 20 5 21 20 6 20 20 19 18 17 4 19 20 12 13 1 20 20 14 9 20 10 20 8 5 20 16 803 779-A Figure 11-3. Optional Cooler Assembly Item No. Dia. Mkgs. Part No. Description 212 544 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 . . . . . . . . . . . 211036 . . . . . . . . . . 215667 . . . . . . . . . . 215669 . . . . . . . . . . 215688 . . . . . . . . . . 215675 . . . . . . . . . . 215679 . . . . . . . . . . 217173 . . . . . . . . . . . 211042 . . . . . . . . . . . 211045 . . . . . . . . . . 215682 . . . . . . . . . . 215683 . . . . . . . . . . 215686 . . . . . . . . . . 166608 . . . . . . . . . . 220921 . . . . . . . . . . 215690 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5523 . . . . . . . . . . 126978 . . . . . . . . . . 176746 . . . . . . . . . . 215673 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Quantity Figure 11-3. Cooler Assy (Optional) (Figure 11-1 Item 105) TANK,COOLANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FILTER, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOSE,RUBBER BRAIDED 3/8 ID X 1/2 OD X 2 IN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FITTING,MANIFOLD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOSE,RUBBER BRAIDED 3/8 ID X 5/8 OD X 19 IN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SWITCH,PRESSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RADIATOR,HEAT EXCHANGER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FAN,AC 230V BRUSHLESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PUMP,COOLANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOSE,RUBBER BRAIDED 3/8 ID X 1/2 OD X 8 1/2 IN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOSE,RUBBER BRAIDED 3/8 ID X 1/2 OD X 16 IN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VALVE,CHECK BIDIRECTIONAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAP,TANK SCREW−ON W/VENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VALVE,CHECK BIDIRECTIONAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOSE,RUBBER BRAIDED 3/8 ID X 1/2 OD X 4 1/2 IN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FTG,HOSE BRS BARBED ELBOW M 3/8 TBG X 3/8 NPT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FTG,BRS BARBED M 3/8 TBG X 3/8 NPT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CLAMP,1−EAR TYPE NOM DIM .656 X .275 WIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FITTING, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 12 1 To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturer’s Suggested Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor. OM-362 Page 65 . Hardware is common and 4 not available unless listed. 3 2 1 11 5 8 6 7 10 9 Ref. 803 725-A Figure 11-4. Optional Running Gear Item No. Dia. Mkgs. Part No. Description Quantity Figure 11-4. Running Gear (Optional) (Figure 11-1 Item 104) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 . . . . . . . . . . 218134 . . . . . . . . . . 215928 . . . . . . . . . . 168663 . . . . . . . . . . 602387 . . . . . . . . . . . 191158 . . . . . . . . . . 121614 . . . . . . . . . . 163463 . . . . . . . . . . . 191167 . . . . . . . . . . 168247 . . . . . . . . . . . 191163 . . . . . . . . . . 218135 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. HANDLE, LH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BOTTLE SUPPORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOOK SPRING SNAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHAIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BOTTLE TRAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RETAINING RING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WHEEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AXLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CASTER, SWIVEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CASTER MOUNTING BRACKET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HANDLE, RH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturer’s Suggested Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor. OM-362 Page 66 Effective January 1, 2004 (Equipment with a serial number preface of “LE” or newer) This limited warranty supersedes all previous Miller warranties and is exclusive with no other guarantees or warranties expressed or implied. Warranty Questions? Call 1-800-4-A-MILLER for your local Miller distributor. Your distributor also gives you ... Service You always get the fast, reliable response you need. Most replacement parts can be in your hands in 24 hours. Support Need fast answers to the tough welding questions? Contact your distributor. The expertise of the distributor and Miller is there to help you, every step of the way. * LIMITED WARRANTY − Subject to the terms and conditions below, Miller Electric Mfg. Co., Appleton, Wisconsin, warrants to its original retail purchaser that new Miller equipment sold after the effective date of this limited warranty is free of defects in material and workmanship at the time it is shipped by Miller. THIS WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. Induction Heating Coils and Blankets * APT & SAF Model Plasma Cutting Torches * Remote Controls * Accessory Kits * Replacement Parts (No labor) * Spoolmate Spoolguns * Canvas Covers Within the warranty periods listed below, Miller will repair or replace any warranted parts or components that fail due to such defects in material or workmanship. Miller must be notified in writing within thirty (30) days of such defect or failure, at which time Miller will provide instructions on the warranty claim procedures to be followed. Miller’s True Blue Limited Warranty shall not apply to: 1. Miller shall honor warranty claims on warranted equipment listed below in the event of such a failure within the warranty time periods. All warranty time periods start on the date that the equipment was delivered to the original retail purchaser, or one year after the equipment is sent to a North American distributor or eighteen months after the equipment is sent to an International distributor. Consumable components; such as contact tips, cutting nozzles, contactors, brushes, slip rings, relays or parts that fail due to normal wear. (Exception: brushes, slip rings, and relays are covered on Bobcat, Trailblazer, and Legend models.) 2. Items furnished by Miller, but manufactured by others, such as engines or trade accessories. These items are covered by the manufacturer’s warranty, if any. 3. Equipment that has been modified by any party other than Miller, or equipment that has been improperly installed, improperly operated or misused based upon industry standards, or equipment which has not had reasonable and necessary maintenance, or equipment which has been used for operation outside of the specifications for the equipment. 1. 5 Years Parts — 3 Years Labor * * 2. 3 Years — Parts and Labor * * * * 3. Original main power rectifiers Inverters (input and output rectifiers only) Transformer/Rectifier Power Sources Plasma Arc Cutting Power Sources Semi-Automatic and Automatic Wire Feeders Inverter Power Sources (Unless Otherwise Stated) * Water Coolant Systems (Integrated) * * * Intellitig Maxstar 150 Engine Driven Welding Generators (NOTE: Engines are warranted separately by the engine manufacturer.) 1 Year — Parts and Labor Unless Specified * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * DS-2 Wire Feeder Motor Driven Guns (w/exception of Spoolmate Spoolguns) Process Controllers Positioners and Controllers Automatic Motion Devices RFCS Foot Controls Induction Heating Power Sources and Coolers Water Coolant Systems (Non-Integrated) Flowgauge and Flowmeter Regulators (No Labor) HF Units Grids Maxstar 85, 140 Spot Welders Load Banks Arc Stud Power Sources & Arc Stud Guns Racks Running Gear/Trailers Plasma Cutting Torches (except APT & SAF Models) Field Options (NOTE: Field options are covered under True Blue for the remaining warranty period of the product they are installed in, or for a minimum of one year — whichever is greater.) 4. 6 Months — Batteries 5. 90 Days — Parts * MIG Guns/TIG Torches MILLER PRODUCTS ARE INTENDED FOR PURCHASE AND USE BY COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIAL USERS AND PERSONS TRAINED AND EXPERIENCED IN THE USE AND MAINTENANCE OF WELDING EQUIPMENT. In the event of a warranty claim covered by this warranty, the exclusive remedies shall be, at Miller’s option: (1) repair; or (2) replacement; or, where authorized in writing by Miller in appropriate cases, (3) the reasonable cost of repair or replacement at an authorized Miller service station; or (4) payment of or credit for the purchase price (less reasonable depreciation based upon actual use) upon return of the goods at customer’s risk and expense. Miller’s option of repair or replacement will be F.O.B., Factory at Appleton, Wisconsin, or F.O.B. at a Miller authorized service facility as determined by Miller. Therefore no compensation or reimbursement for transportation costs of any kind will be allowed. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. IN NO EVENT SHALL MILLER BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOSS OF PROFIT), WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY. ANY EXPRESS WARRANTY NOT PROVIDED HEREIN AND ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY, GUARANTY OR REPRESENTATION AS TO PERFORMANCE, AND ANY REMEDY FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT TORT OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY WHICH, BUT FOR THIS PROVISION, MIGHT ARISE BY IMPLICATION, OPERATION OF LAW, CUSTOM OF TRADE OR COURSE OF DEALING, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO ANY AND ALL EQUIPMENT FURNISHED BY MILLER IS EXCLUDED AND DISCLAIMED BY MILLER. Some states in the U.S.A. do not allow limitations of how long an implied warranty lasts, or the exclusion of incidental, indirect, special or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty provides specific legal rights, and other rights may be available, but may vary from state to state. In Canada, legislation in some provinces provides for certain additional warranties or remedies other than as stated herein, and to the extent that they may not be waived, the limitations and exclusions set out above may not apply. This Limited Warranty provides specific legal rights, and other rights may be available, but may vary from province to province. miller_warr 6/04 Owner’s Record Please complete and retain with your personal records. Model Name Serial/Style Number Purchase Date (Date which equipment was delivered to original customer.) Distributor Address City State Zip For Service Call 1-800-4-A-Miller or see our website at www.MillerWelds.com to locate a DISTRIBUTOR or SERVICE AGENCY near you. Always provide Model Name and Serial/Style Number. Contact your Distributor for: Welding Supplies and Consumables Options and Accessories Personal Safety Equipment Service and Repair Miller Electric Mfg. Co. An Illinois Tool Works Company 1635 West Spencer Street Appleton, WI 54914 USA Replacement Parts Training (Schools, Videos, Books) International Headquarters−USA USA Phone: 920-735-4505 Auto-Attended USA & Canada FAX: 920-735-4134 International FAX: 920-735-4125 Technical Manuals (Servicing Information and Parts) Circuit Diagrams European Headquarters − United Kingdom Phone: 44 (0) 1204-593493 FAX: 44 (0) 1204-598066 Welding Process Handbooks www.MillerWelds.com Contact the Delivering Carrier for: File a claim for loss or damage during shipment. For assistance in filing or settling claims, contact your distributor and/or equipment manufacturer’s Transportation Department. PRINTED IN USA 2002 Miller Electric Mfg. Co. 5/02
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