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Installation and
Maintenance
Manual
"P" SERIES
9K - 12K - 115V
INVERTER -DRIVEN AIR
CONDITION ING UNITS
Type
INDOOR UNIT S
Model
DCP09NWB11S
DHP09NWB11S
DCP12NWB11S
DHP12NWB11S
Type
OUTDOOR UNITS
Model
DCP09CSB11S
DHP09CSB11S
DCP12CSB11S
DHP12CSB11S
,03257$17
PLEASE READ AND
UNDERSTAND T HIS
MANUAL BEFORE USING
THIS INVERTER -DRIVEN
AIR CONDITION ING UNIT .
KEEP THIS MANUAL FOR
FUTURE REFERENCE.
Important Notice
● Johnson Controls, Inc. pursues a policy of continuing improvement in design and performance in its products. As such, Johnson Controls, Inc. reserves the right to make changes at any time without prior notice.
● Johnson Controls, Inc. cannot anticipate every possible circumstance that might involve a potential hazard.
● This inverter air conditioning unit is designed for standard air conditioning applications only. Do not use this unit for anything other than the purposes for which it was intended for.
● The installer and system specialist shall safeguard against leakage in accordance with local pipefitter and electrical codes. The following standards may be applicable, if local regulations are not available.
International Organization for Standardization: (ISO 5149 or European Standard, EN 378). No part of this manual may be reproduced in any way without the expressed written consent of Johnson Controls,
Inc.
● This inverter-driven (cooling or heat pump) air conditioning unit will be operated and serviced in the
United States of America and comes with all required Safety, Danger, and Caution, warnings.
● If you have questions, please contact your distributor or dealer.
● This manual provides common descriptions, basic and advanced information to maintain and service this inverter-driven (cooling or heat pump) air conditioning unit which you operate, as well for other models.
● This inverter-driven (cooling or heat pump) air conditioning unit has been designed for a specific temperature range. For optimum performance and long life, operate this unit within range limits.
● This manual should be considered as a permanent part of the air conditioning equipment and should remain with the air conditioning equipment.
Product Inspection upon Arrival
1. Upon receiving this product, inspect it for any damages incurred in transit. Claims for damage, either apparent or concealed, should be filed immediately with the shipping company.
2. Check the model number, electrical characteristics (power supply, voltage, and frequency rating), and any accessories to determine if they agree with the purchase order.
3. The standard utilization for this unit is explained in these instructions. Use of this equipment for purposes other than what it designed for is not recommended.
4. Please contact your local agent or contractor as any issues involving installation, performance, or maintenance arise. Liability does not cover defects originating from unauthorized modifications performed by a customer without the written consent of Johnson Controls, Inc. Performing any mechanical alterations on this product without the consent of the manufacturer will render your warranty null and void.
2 P5415467
Table of Contents
1
.
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2
. Installation
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2
.1 Installation Dimension Diagram
...................................................................................
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1
2
.
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.
Installation Procedures
........................................................................................
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........
.
3
2
.
4
Installation Checking Parts
........................................................................................
..
.
4
2 .5
Selection of Installation Location
...............................................................................
..
.....
4
2
.
6
Electric Connection Requirement
...............................................................................
..
...
4
2
.
7
Installation of Indoor Unit
..............................................................................................
..
..
4
2
.
8
Installation of Outdoor Unit
............................................................................................
..
.
6
2
.
9
Vacuum Pump
/
Leak Detection
........................................................................
............
.
..
..
8
2
.
10 Post Installation Testing..
...................................................
.............................
.............
..
.
8
3
. Maintenance
...
............................................................................................................
9
3
.1 Precautions before Maintenance
..
....................................................................................
9
3
.2 Error Code List
.............................................................................................................
..10
3
.3 Troubleshooting
Procedures..............
............................................................................
1 1
3
.4 Troubleshooting for Normal Malfunction
.........................................................................
2 6
Appendix:
........................................................................................................................
28
Appendix 1: Reference Sheet of Celsius and Fahrenheit
....................................................
28
Appendix 2: Configuration of Connection Pipe
.....................................................................
28
Appendix 3: Pipe
E
xpanding Method
...................................................................................
29
Appendix 4: List of Resistance for Temperature Sensor
......................................................
3 0
Customer Service, Technical Support
................................
.......
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32
Table of contents
1. Introduction
This manual concentrates on inverter-driven cooling or heat pump air conditioning units. Read this manual carefully before installation.
This manual should be considered as a permanent part of the air conditioning equipment and should remain with the air conditioning equipment.
2. Important Safety Instructions
Safety Messages
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates information considered important, but not hazard-related (for example, messages relating to property damage).
General Precautions
To reduce the risk of serious injury or death, read these instructions thoroughly and follow all warnings or cautions included in all manuals that accompanied the product and are attached to the unit. Refer back to these safety instructions as needed.
● This system should be installed by personnel certified by Johnson Controls, Inc. Personnel must be qualified according to local, state and national building and safety codes and regulations. Incorrect installation could cause leaks, electric shock, fire or explosion. In areas where Seismic ‘’Performance requirements are specified, the appropriate measures should be taken during installation to guard against possible damage or injury that might occur in an earthquake if the unit is not installed correctly, injuries may occur due to a falling unit.
● Use appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), such as gloves and protective goggles and, where appropriate, have a gas mask nearby. Also use electrical protection equipment and tools suited for electrical operation purposes. Keep a quenching cloth and a fire extinguisher nearby during brazing.
Use care in handling, rigging, and setting of bulky equipment.
● When transporting, be careful when picking up, moving and mounting these units. Although the unit may be packed using plastic straps, do not use them for transporting the unit from one location to another. Do not stand on or put any material on the unit. Get a partner to help, and bend with your knees when lifting to reduce strain on your back. Sharp edges or thin aluminum fins on the air condition ing unit can cut fingers, so wear protective gloves.
● Do not touch or adjust any safety devices inside the indoor or outdoor units. All safety features, disengagement, and interlocks must be in place and functioning correctly before the equipment is put into operation. If these devices are improperly adjusted or tampered with in any way, a serious accident can occur. Never bypass or jump-out any safety device or switch.
● Johnson Controls, Inc. will not assume any liability for injuries or damage caused by not following steps outlined or described in this manual. Unauthorized modifications to Johnson Controls products are prohibited as they…
◦
◦ May create hazards which could result in death, serious injury or equipment damage.
◦ Will void product warranties.
May invalidate product regulatory certifications.
◦ May violate OSHA standards.
3 1
Take the following precautions to reduce the risk of property damage.
● Be careful that moisture, dust, or variant refrigerant compounds not enter the refrigerant cycle during installation work. Foreign matter could damage internal components or cause blockages.
● If air filters are required on this unit, do not operate the unit without the air filter set in place. If the air filter is not installed, dust may accumulate and breakdown may result.
● Do not install this unit in any place where silicon gases can coalesce. If the silicon gas molecules attach themselves to the surface of the heat exchanger, the finned surfaces will repel water. As a result, any amount of condensate can overflow from the condensate pan and could run inside of the electrical box, possibly causing electrical failures.
● When installing the unit in a hospital or other facility where electromagnetic waves are generated from nearby medical and/or electronic devices, be prepared for noise and electronic interference
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI). Do not install where the waves can directly radiate into the electrical box, controller cable, or controller. Inverters, appliances, high-frequency medical equipment, and radio communications equipment may cause the unit to malfunction. The operation of the unit may also adversely affect these same devices. Install the unit at least 10 ft. (approximately 3m) away from such devices.
● When a wireless zone controller is used, locate at a distance of at least 3.3 ft. (approximately 1 meter) between the indoor unit and electric lighting. If not, the receiver part of the unit may have difficulty receiving operation commands.
● Do not install the unit in any location where animals and plants can come into direct contact with the outlet air stream. Exposure could adversely affect the animals and plants.
● Do not install the unit with any downward slope to the side of the drain boss. If you do, you may have water flowing back which may cause leaks.
● Be sure the condensate hose discharges water properly. If connected incorrectly, it may cause leaks.
● Do not install the unit in any place where oil can seep onto the units, such as table or seating areas in restaurants, and so forth. For these locations or social venues, use specialized units with oil-resistant features built into them. In addition, use a specialized ceiling fan designed for restaurant use. These specialized oil-resistant units can be ordered for such applications. However, in places where large quantities of oil can splash onto the unit, such as a factory, even the specialized units cannot be used.
These products should not be installed in such locations.
Installation Precautions
To reduce the risk of serious injury or death, the following installation precautions must be followed.
● When installing the unit into…
▫ A wall: Make sure the wall is strong enough to hold the unit’s weight. It may be necessary to construct a strong wood or metal frame to provide added support.
▫ A room: Properly insulate any refrigerant tubing run inside a room to prevent “sweating” that can cause dripping and water damage to wall and floors.
▫ Damp or uneven areas: Use a raised concrete pad or concrete blocks to provide a solid, level foundation for the unit to prevent water damage and abnormal vibration.
▫ An area with high winds: Securely anchor the outdoor unit down with bolts and a metal frame.
Provide a suitable air baffle.
▫ A snowy area (only for heat pump model): Install the outdoor unit on a raised platform that is higher than drifting snow. Provide snow vents.
● Do not install the unit in the following places. Doing so can result in an explosion, fire, deformation, corrosion, or product failure.
▫ Explosive or flammable atmosphere
▫ Where fire, oil, steam, or powder can directly enter the unit, such as in close proximity or directly above a kitchen stove.
▫ Where oil (including machinery oil) may be present.
▫
▫ Where corrosive gases such as chlorine, bromine, or sulfide can accumulate, such as near a hot tub or hot spring.
▫ Where dense, salt-laden airflow is heavy, such as in coastal regions.
Where the air quality is of high acidity.
▫ Where harmful gases can be generated from decomposition.
ii 4 P5415467
● Do not position the condensate pipe for the indoor unit near any sanitary sewers where corrosive gases may be present. If you do, toxic gases can seep into breathable air spaces and can cause respiratory injuries. If the condensate pipe is installed incorrectly, water leakage and damage to the ceiling, floor, furniture, or other possessions may result. If condensate piping becomes clogged, moisture can back up and can drip from the indoor unit. Do not install the indoor unit where such dripping can cause moisture damage or uneven locations: Use a raised concrete pad or concrete blocks to provide a solid, level foundation for the unit to prevent water damage and abnormal vibration.
● Before performing any brazing work, be sure that there are no flammable materials or open flames nearby.
● Perform a run test to ensure normal operation. Safety guards, shields, barriers, covers, and protective devices must be in place while the compressor/unit is operating. During the test run, keep fingers and clothing away from any moving parts.
● Clean up the site when finished, remembering to check that no metal scraps or bits of wiring have been left inside the unit being installed.
● During transportation, do not allow the backrest of the forklift to make contact with the unit, otherwise, it may cause damage to the heat exchanger and also may cause injury when stopped or started suddenly.
● Remove gas inside the closing pipe when the brazing work is performed. If the brazing filler metal is melted with remaining gas inside, the pipes will be blown off and it may cause injury.
● Be sure to use nitrogen gas for an airtight test. If other gases such as oxygen gas, acetylene gas or fluorocarbon gas are accidentally used, it may cause explosion or gas intoxication.
After installation work for the system has been completed, explain the “Safety Precautions,” the proper use and maintenance of the unit to the customer according to the information in all manuals that came with the system. All manuals and warranty information must be given to the user or left near the Indoor Unit.
Refrigerant Precautions
To reduce the risk of serious injury or death, the following refrigerant precautions must be followed.
● As originally manufactured, this unit contains refrigerant installed by Johnson Controls. Johnson
Controls uses only refrigerants that have been approved for use in the unit’s intended home country or market. Johnson Controls distributors similarly are only authorized to provide refrigerants that have been approved for use in the countries or markets they serve. The refrigerant used in this unit is identified on the unit’s faceplate and/or in the associated manuals. Any additions of refrigerant into this unit must comply with the country’s requirements with regard to refrigerant use and should be obtained from Johnson Controls distributors. Use of any non-approved refrigerant substitutes will void the warranty and will increase the potential risk of injury or death.
● If installed in a small room, take measures to prevent the refrigerant from exceeding the maximum allowable concentration in the event that refrigerant gases should escape. Refrigerant gases can cause asphyxiation (0.42 kg/m3 based on ISO 5149 for R410A). Consult with your distributor for countermeasures (ventilation system and so on). If refrigerant gas has leaked during the installation work, ventilate the room immediately.
● The design pressure for this product is 601 psi (4.15MPa). The pressure of R410A refrigerant is 1.4 times higher than that of the refrigerant R22. Therefore, the refrigerant piping for R410A shall be thicker than that for R22. Make sure to use the specified refrigerant piping. If not, the refrigerant piping may r u pture due to an excessive refrigerant pressure. Besides, pay attention to the piping thickness when using copper refrigerant piping. The thickness of copper refrigerant piping differs depending on its material.
● The refrigerant R410A is adopted. The refrigerant oil tends to be affected by foreign matters such as moisture, oxide film, (or fat). Perform the installation work with care to prevent moisture, dust, or different refrigerant from entering the refrigerant cycle. Foreign matter can be introduced into the cycle from such parts as expansion valve and the operation may be unavailable.
● To avoid the possibility of different refrigerant or refrigerant oil being introduced into the cycle, the sizes of the charging connections have been changed from R407C type and R22 type. It is necessary to prepare the appropriate tools before performing the installation work.
● Use refrigerant pipes and joints which are approved for use with R410A.
● A compressor/unit comprises a pressurized system. Never loosen threaded joints while the system is
5
under pressure and never open pressurized system parts.
● Before installation is complete, make sure that the refrigerant leak test has been performed. If refrigerant gases escape into the air, turn OFF the main switch, extinguish any open flames and contact your service contractor. Refrigerant (Fluorocarbon) for this unit is odorless. If the refrigerant should leak and come into contact with open flames, toxic gas could be generated. Also, because the fluorocarbons are heavier than air, they settle to the floor, which could cause asphyxiation.
● When installing the unit, and connecting refrigerant piping, keep all piping runs as short as possible, and make sure to securely connect the refrigerant piping before the compressor starts operating. If the refrigerant piping is not connected and the compressor activates with the stop valve opened, the refrigerant cycle will become subjected to extremely high pressure, which can cause an explosion or fire.
● Tighten the flare nut with a torque wrench in the specified manner. Do not apply excessive force to the flare nut when tightening. If you do, the flare nut can crack and refrigerant leakage may occur.
● When maintaining, relocating, and disposing of the unit, dismantle the refrigerant piping after the compressor stops.
● When pipes are removed out from under the piping cover, after the insulation work is completed, cover the gap between the piping cover and pipes by a packing (field-supplied). If the gap is not covered, the unit may be damaged if snow, rain water or small animals enter the unit.
● Do not apply an excessive force to the spindle valve at the end of opening. Otherwise, the spindle valve flies out due to refrigerant pressure. At the run test, fully open the gas and liquid valves, otherwise, these devices will be damaged. (It is closed before shipment.)
● If the arrangement for outdoor units is incorrect, it may cause flowback of the refrigerant and result in failure of the outdoor unit.
● The refrigerant system may be damaged if the slope of the piping connection kit exceeds +15 o .
Electrical Precautions
Take the following precautions to reduce the risk of electric shock, fire or explosion resulting in serious injury or death.
● Highly dangerous electrical voltages are used in this system. Carefully refer to the wiring diagram and these instructions when wiring. Improper connections and inadequate grounding can cause serious injury or death.
● Perform all electrical work in strict accordance with this installation and maintenance manual and all the relevant regulatory standards.
● Before servicing, open and tag all disconnect switches. Never assume electrical power is disconnected. Check with meter and equipment.
● Only use electrical protection equipment and tools suited for this installation.
● Use specified cables between units.
● The new air conditioner may not function normally in the following instances:
▫ If electrical power for the new air conditioner is supplied from the same transformer as the device* referred to below.
▫ If the power source cables for this device* and the new air conditioner unit are located in close proximity to each other.
Device*: (Example): A lift, container crane, rectifier for electric railway, inverter power device, arc furnace, electric furnace, large-sized induction motor and large-sized switch.
Regarding the cases mentioned above, surge voltage may be inducted into the power supply cables for the packaged air condition ing unit due to a rapid change in power consumption of the device and an activation of a switch.
Check field regulations and standards before performing electrical work in order to protect the power supply for the new air conditioner unit.
iv
6 P5415467
● Communication cabling shall be a minimum of 18-Gauge, 2-Conductor, Stranded Copper. Shielded cable must be considered for applications and routing in areas of high EMI and other sources of potentially excessive electrical noise to reduce the potential for communication errors. When shielded cabling is applied, proper bonding and termination of the cable shield is required as per Johnson
Controls guidelines. Plenum and riser ratings for communication cables must be considered per application and local code requirments.
● Use an exclusive power supply for the air conditioner at the unit’s rated voltage.
● Be sure to install circuit breakers (ground fault interrupter, isolating switch, molded case circuit breaker and so on), with the specified capacity. Ensure that the wiring terminals are tightened securely to recommended torque specifications.
● Clamp electrical wires securely with a cable clamp after all wiring is connected to the terminal block.
In addition, run wires securely through the wiring access channel.
● When installing the power lines, do not apply tension to the cables. Secure the suspended cables at regular intervals, but not too tightly.
● Make sure that the terminals do not come into contact with the surface of the electrical box. If the terminals are too close to the surface, it may lead to failures at the terminal connection.
● Turn OFF and disconnect the unit from the power source when handling the service connector. Do not open the service cover or access panel to the indoor or outdoor units without turning OFF the main power supply.
● After ceasing operation, be sure to wait at least five minutes before turning off the main power switch. Otherwise, water leakage or electrical breakdown may result. Disconnect the power source completely before attempting any maintenance for electrical parts. Check to ensure that no residual voltage is present after disconnecting the power source.
● Do not clean with, or pour water into, the controller as it could cause electric shock and/or damage the unit. Do not use strong detergent such as a solvent. Clean with a soft cloth.
● Check that the ground wire is securely connected. Do not connect ground wiring to gas piping, water piping, lighting conductor, or telephone ground wiring.
● If a circuit breaker or fuse is frequently activated, shut down the system and contact your service contractor.
● Perform all electrical work in accordance with this manual and in compliance with all regulations and safety standards.
● Do not open a service access cover or panel of an indoor or outdoor unit without first turning OFF the power at the main power supply.
● Residual voltage can cause electric shock. At all times, check for residual voltage after disconnecting from the power source before starting work on the unit.
● This equipment can be installed with a Ground Fault Circuit Breaker (GFCI), which is a recognized measure for added protection to a properly grounded unit. Install appropriate sized breakers/fuses/ overcurrent protection switches, and wiring in accordance with local, state and NEC codes and requirements. The equipment installer is responsible for understanding and abiding by applicable codes and requirements.
7 v
P5415467
2
. Installation
2
.1 Installation Dimension Diagram
Space to the wall
At least 5 7/8 inch
At least 118 inch
Space to the obstruction
Space to the wall
At least 5 7/8 inch
1
Space to the wall
At least 11 13/16 inch
Space to the obstruction
At least 11 13/16 inch n
Condensate pipe
Space to the obstruction
At least 19 11/16 inch
Installation and Maintenance
2.2
Main Tools for Installation and Maintenance
1. Level meter, measuring tape 2. Screw driver 3. Impact drill, drill head, electric drill
4. Electroprobe 5. Universal meter 6. Torque wrench, open-end wrench, inner hex wrench
7. Electronic leakage detector 8. Vacuum pump 9.
Manifold gauge
10. Pipe pliers, pipe cutter 11. Pipe expander, pipe bender 12. Soldering appliance, refrigerant container
Installation and Maintenance 2
2.3
Installation
Procedures
Start installation
Preparation before installation
Read the requirements for electric connection
S elect installation location
Prepare tools
Select indoor unit installation location
Install wall-mounting frame, drill wall holes
Connect pipes of indoor unit and condendsate
pipe
Connect wires of indoor unit
Bind up pipes and hang the indoor unit
Select outdoor unit installation location
Install outdoor unit
mount
(select it according to the actual situation)
I Mount outdoor unit
Install drainage joint of outdoor unit
(only for cooling and heating unit)
Make the bound pipes pass through the wall hole and then
connect outdoor unit
Connect pipes of outdoor unit
Connect wires of outdoor unit
Arrange
the pipes
Vacuum pumping and leakage detection
Check after installation and test operation
Finish installation
Note:
T his flow is only for reference; please find more detailed installation steps in this section.
Installation and Maintenance 3
4
2
.
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Installation Checking Parts
NO.
Name
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8
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Selection of Installation Location
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(6) Install above local snow line.
2
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Electric Connection Requirement
1. Safety Precaution
(1) All electric safety regulations must be followed when installing the unit.
(2) Use proper power supply circuit and air switch in accordance with local safety regulations.
(3) The power supply must be sized to meet the requirements of air conditioning unit. Incorrect sizing/wiring may result in electric shock,fire hazard or malfunction.
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7
Installation of Indoor Unit
1. Choosing Installation Iocation
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Wall
Space to the wall above
150mm
Mark in the middle of it Level meter
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150mm
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Φ55mm
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Φ55mm
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Insulating pipe
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22.82~29.50
33.19~40.56
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44.24~47.94
51.32~55.31
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hose
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Right
Right
Left
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Rear left
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Tape
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Outlet pipe
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Installation and Maintenance 5
7. Connect Wire of Indoor Unit
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Indoor and outdoor power cord
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9. Hang the Indoor Unit
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(blue) black red
(brown) green
(yellowgreen)
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Lower hook of wall-mounting frame
Note:
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2
.
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Installation of Outdoor Unit
1.
Install the Support of Outdoor Unit(Select it according to the actual installation situation)
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Installation and Maintenance
Note:
The outdoor unit should be installed above the snow line
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At least 1 1/6 inch above the floor
Drain vent Chassis
Condensate
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hose
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3.
Install Outdoor Unit
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Foot holes
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and
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Liquid valve
Liquid pipe gas pipe
Pipe joint
Union nut gas valve
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7LJKWHQWKHXQLRQQXWZLWKWRUTXHZUHQFK
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11.10~14.75
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44.24~47.94
51.32~55.31
Installation and Maintenance
5. Connect Outdoor Electric Wire
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(blue) red black (brown)
L N black
(brown) white
(blue) green
(yellowgreen)
L N
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Install the over line pipe wire-passing hole wire pipe
Fixed nut
Finish
6. Neaten the Pipes
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U-shaped curve
Condensate hose
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The condensate hos e can't raise upwards
7
8
Note:
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WKDQWKHRXWOHWSLSHKROHRILQGRRUXQLW$VVKRZ n LQ)LJ
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7KHZDWHURXWOHWFDQWEHSODFHGLQZDWHULQRUGHUWRGUDLQ
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The condensate
hose can't be fluctuant
The condensate
hose can't be fluctuant
The water outlet can't be fluctuant
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The water outlet can't be placed in water
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2
.
9
Vacuum Pump / Leak Detection
1. Use Vacuum Pump
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DQGWKHQXWRIUHIULJHUDQWFKDUJLQJYHQW
&RQQHFWWKHFKDUJLQJKRVHRI manifold gauge to the r HIULJHUDQWFKDUJLQJYHQWRIJDVYDOYHDQGWKHQFRQQHFWWKH
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2SHQWKH manifold gauge completely and operate for
1 PLQWRFKHFNLIWKHSUHVVXUHRI manifold gauge
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WRFKHFNLIWKHSUHVVXUHRI manifold gauge remains
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5HPRYHWKH manifold gauge, open the valve core
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7LJKWHQWKHVFUHZFDSVRIYDOYHVDQGUHIULJHUDQWFKDUJLQJ
YHQW$VVKRZ n LQ)LJ
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Liquid valve
Gas valve
Refrigerant charging vent
Nut of refrigerant
Charging vent
Valve cap
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Vacuum pump
Inner hex wrench
Close
Open
2. Leakage Detection
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Post Installation Testing
1. Check after Installation
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(1) Preparation of test operation
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Installation and Maintenance
3
. Maintenance
3
.1 Precautions before Maintenance
There are high-capacity electrolytic capacitors on the outdoor mainboard. Thus, even if the power is cut off, there is high voltage inside the capacitors and it needs more than 20 min .
to reduce the voltage to safety value. Touching the electrolytic capacitor within 20 min .
after cutting the power will cause electric shock. If maintenance is needed, follow the steps below to discharge electricity of electrolytic capacitor after power off.
(1) Open the top cover of outdoor unit and then remove the cover of the electric box.
cover of electric box outdoor mainboard
9
( 2 ) After finish ing discharging electricity, measure the voltage between point s A and B with universal meter to make sure if electricity discharging is completed, in order to prevent electric shock. If the voltage between the two points is below 20V, you can perform maintenance safely.
Installation and Maintenance
3
.
2
Error Code List
Anti-freezing protection
Name of malfunction
Block or Low pressure of refrigerant system
Compressor exhaust high temperature protection
AC over-current protection
Communication failure between indoor unit and outdoor unit
Anti-high temperature protection
Display of indoor unit
No feedback of indoor fan motor
Jumper cap malfunction protection
Indoor unit and outdoor unit doesn't match
Outdoor DC fan motor malfunction
Power protection
Gathering refrigerant
Indoor ambient sensor open or short circuit
Indoor tube sensor open or short circuit
Outdoor ambient sensor open or short circuit
Outdoor tube sensor open or short circuit
Exhaust sensor open or short circuit
Overload limit / drop frequency
Over current limit / drop frequency
High exhaust temperature limit / drop frequency
Refrigerant leakage protection
Anti-freezing limit / drop frequency
Defrosting
Compressor overload protection
IPM protection
Module temperature is too high
PFC protection
Loading EEPROM malfunction
High PN voltage protection
Low PN voltage protection
4-way valve reversal abnormal
DRED1 / DRED2 / DRED3
Compressor Min frequence in test state
Compressor rated frequence in test state
Compressor maximum frequence in test state
Compressor intermediate frequence in test state
Compressor is running(normal)
The temperature for turning on the unit is reached(normal)
Frequency limiting (module temperature )
Frequency limiting (power)
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6
24
Notes: R(Indoor)--Running C--Cooling H--Heating Y--Yellow R(Outdoor)--Red G--Green
O/U--OFF or Unblink
The display difference between Fo and F0 is 'o' is the bottom part of figure 8
6
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E3
E4
F0
FH
H1
H3
F5
F6
F8
F9
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F2
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E5
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5
6
8
9
10
2
1
1
2
3
4
11
15
19
23
20
1
4
5
6
R
2
3
Display of lamp
(the times of blinking)
Indoor
C H Y
3
Outdoor
R
9
7
5
8
4
6
6
16
9
14
4
11
2
1
3
2
8
5
5
6
4
10
14
15 11
13
21 12
7
3
1
2
9
6
5
20
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O/U
1
8
11
13
Installation and Maintenance 10
3
.
3
Troubleshooting Procedures
Indoor unit
(1) Malfunction of Temperature Sensor F1, F2
Main detection points:
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Start
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No
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RYHURIWKHSDUWV
No
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Yes
No
No
No
5HSODFHWKHPDLQERDUGZLWK
WKHVDPHPRGHO
Yes
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,VPDOIXQFWLRQ eliminated
Yes
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No
5HSODFHLWZLWKD
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,VPDOIXQFWLRQ eliminated
Yes
Yes
Yes
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1 1 Installation and Maintenance
(2) Malfunction of Blocked Protection of IDU Fan Motor H6
Main detection points:
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Ɣ6PRRWKO\,VWKHIHHGEDFNLQWHUIDFHRI3*PRWRUFRQQHFWHGWLJKWO\"
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Start
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No
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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No
5HLQVWDOOWKHEODGH and motor correctly
Yes
No
,VPDOIXQFWLRQ eliminated
Yes
7XUQRQWKHXQLWDJDLQPHDVXUH
ZKHWKHUWKHRXWSXWYROWDJHRQ control terminal for PG motor is
PRUHWKDQ9ZLWKLQPLQDIWHU
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Yes
Yes
,VWKHPRWRUVWDUWHGXS
No
Replace PG motor
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No
No
5HSODFHWKHPDLQERDUG
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Yes
Yes
End
Installation and Maintenance 1 2
1 3
(3) Malfunction of Protection of Jumper Cap C5
Main detection points:
Ɣ,VWKHUHMXPSHUFDSRQWKHPDLQERDUG"
Ɣ,VWKHMXPSHUFDSLQVHUWHGFRUUHFWO\DQGWLJKWO\"
Ɣ7KHMXPSHULVEURNHQ"
Ɣ7KHPRWRULVEURNHQ"
Ɣ'HWHFWLRQFLUFXLWRIWKHPDLQERDUGLVGH¿QHGDEQRUPDO"
0DOIXQFWLRQGLDJQRVLVSURFHVV
Start
,VWKHUHMXPSHUFDSRQWKHPDLQERDUG"
No
$VVHPEOHWKHMXPSHU
FDSZLWKWKHVDPHPRGHO
$SSHDUDQFHRIWKH
MXPSHUFDS
Yes
,VWKHMXPSHUFDSLQVHUWHGFRUUHFWO\
DQGWLJKWO\"
Yes
No
5HSODFHWKHMXPSHUFDSZLWK
WKHVDPHPRGHO
No ,VPDOIXQFWLRQ eliminated
No
,QVHUWWKHMXPSHU
FDSWLJKWO\
,VPDOIXQFWLRQ eliminated
Yes
,VPDOIXQFWLRQ eliminated
No
5HSODFHWKHPDLQERDUG
ZLWKWKHVDPHPRGHO
End
Yes
Yes
Installation and Maintenance
(4) Malfunction of Zero-crossing Inspection Circuit Malfunction of the IDU Fan Motor U8
Main detection points:
Ɣ,QVWDQWHQHUJL]DWLRQDIWHGHHQHUJL]DWLRQZKLOHWKHFDSDFLWRUGLVFKDUJHVVORZO\"
Ɣ7KH]HURFURVVGHWHFWLRQFLUFXLWRIWKHPDLQERDUGLVGH¿QHGDEQRUPDO"
0DOIXQFWLRQGLDJQRVLVSURFHVV
Start
7XUQSRZHURIIIRU
PLQXWHWKHWXUQ
EDFNRQ
U8 is still displayed
Yes
7KH]HURFURVVGHWHFWLRQFLUFXLW
RIWKHPDLQERDUGLVGH¿QHG
DEQRUPDO5HSODFHWKHPDLQERDUG
ZLWKWKHVDPHPRGHO
No
7KHXQLWUHWXUQVWRQRUPDO
&RQFOXVLRQ8LVGLVSOD\HGGXHWR
SRZHURIIRQZKLOHWKH
FDSDFLWRUGLVFKDUJHVVORZO\
End
Installation and Maintenance 1 4
1 5
4. Communication malfunction E6
Start
Cut off power supply. Check if connection line of IDU and ODU and the wire inside electric box are correctly connected.
Correct connection?
yes no
Connect the line according to wiring diagram.
no
Malfunction eliminated?
Main board matches with display board? Main board of
IDU matches with that of ODU?
no
Match correctly according to product specification yes no
Malfunction eliminated?
yes
Communication cord is damaged?
yes
Replace communication cord no no
Replace IDU's main board
Malfunction eliminated?
yes yes no
Replace ODU's main board.
Malfunction eliminated?
yes
End
Installation and Maintenance
Ɣ Outdoor unit:
(1) Capacitor charge fault (Fault with outdoor unit) (AP1 below refers to the outdoor control panel)
0DLQ&KHFN3RLQWV
Ɣ8VH$&YROWPHWHUWRFKHFNLIWKHYROWDJHEHWZHHQWHUPLQDO/DQG1RQWKHZLULQJERDUGLVZLWKLQ9$&a9$&
Ɣ,VWKHUHDFWRU/FRUUHFWO\FRQQHFWHG",VWKHFRQQHFWLRQORRVHRUIDOOHQ",VWKHUHDFWRU/GDPDJHG"
)DXOWGLDJQRVLVSURFHVV
Turn on the unit and wait 1 minute
Use DC voltmeter to measure the voltage on the two ends of electrolytic capacitor
Voltage higher than 200V?
No
Measure the AC voltage between terminal L and N on wiring board
XT(power supply)
Yes
Fault with the voltage testing circuit on control panel AP1
Replace the control panel AP1
Voltage within
210VAC~250VAC?
Yes
Shut down the power and wait 20 minutes; or use DC voltmeter to measure the voltage on the two ends of capacitor , until the
voltage is lower than 20V
No
Shut down the power and repair the power supply to restore the range
210VAC~250VAC power on and restart the unit
No
Check the connection of reactor
(L in the Electrical
Wiring Diagram)
No
Connect the reactor
Laccording to Electrical Wiring Diagram correctly
Re-energize and turn on the unit
If the wiring of reactor L is normal?
Yes
Replace the control panel AP1
No
If the fault is eliminated?
Yes
If the fault is eliminated?
Yes
End
Installation and Maintenance 1 6
(2) IPM Protection, Out-of-step Fault, Compressor Phase Overcurrent (AP1 below refers to the outdoor control panel)
0DLQFKHFNSRLQWV
Ɣ,VWKHFRQQHFWLRQEHWZHHQFRQWUROSDQHO$3DQGFRPSUHVVRU&203VHFXUH"/RRVH",VWKHFRQQHFWLRQLQFRUUHFWRUGHU"
Ɣ,VWKHYROWDJHLQSXWRIWKHPDFKLQHZLWKLQQRUPDOUDQJH"8VH$&YROWPHWHUWRPHDVXUHWKHYROWDJHEHWZHHQWHUPLQDO/DQG1RQWKH
ZLULQJERDUG;7
Ɣ,VWKHFRPSUHVVRUFRLOUHVLVWDQFHQRUPDO",VWKHLQVXODWLRQRIFRPSUHVVRUFRLODJDLQVWWKHFRSSHUWXEHLQJRRGFRQGLWLRQ"
Ɣ,VWKHZRUNLQJORDGRIWKHPDFKLQHWRRKLJK",VWKHUDGLDWLRQJRRG"
Ɣ,VWKHFKDUJHYROXPHRIUHIULJHUDQWFRUUHFW"
)DXOWGLDJQRVLVSURFHVV
1 7 Installation and Maintenance
Energize and switch on
IPM protection occurs after the machine has run for a period of time?
Yes
Use AC voltmeter to measure the voltage between terminal L and N on the wiring board XT)
If the voltage between terminal L and N on wiring board XT is within
210VAC~250VAC?
No
Check the supply voltage and restore it to
210VAC~250VAC
Yes
Refer to the
Electrical Wiring
Diagram and check
if the connection between AP1 and
COMP is loose and if the connection order is correct.
Please confirm:
1. If the indoor and outdoor heat exchangers are dirty? If they are obstructed by other objects which affect the heat exchange of indoor and outdoor unit.
2. If the indoor and outdoor fans are working normally?
3. If the environment temperature is too high, resulting in that the system pressure is too high and exceeds the permissible range?
4. If the charge volume of refrigerant is too much, resulting in that the system pressure is too high?
5. Other conditions resulting in that the system pressure becomes too high.
Yes
Voltage between the two ends of celectrolytic capacitor is higher than
250V
No
Stop the unit and
disconnect the power
supply. Then, check
the connection of capacitor C2 according to Electrical
Wiring Diagram.
Remove the wires
on the two ends of capacitor C2. Then, use capacitance meter to measure the capacitor C2.
Verify as per the
Parameters Sheet.
Restart the unit. Before protection occurs, use DC voltmeter to measure the voltage between the two ends of electrolytic capacitor on control panel AP1
The connection of capacitor C2 is loose.
No
Stop the unit and disconnect the power supply. Wait 20 minutes, or use DC voltmeter to measure the voltage between the two ends of capacitor C2, until the voltage is lower than 20V
No
Yes
No
If capacitor
C2 is failed?
No
If there is any abnormality
No
Yes described above?
Yes
Replace the capacitor
C2. Then, energize and start the unit.
Replace the control panel AP1
Take corrective actions according to Technical
Service Manual, and then energize and start the unit.
Replace the control panel AP1
If the unit can
No
No work normally?
Reconnect the capacitor C2 according to Electrical Wiring
Diagram. Then,
Restart the unit.
If the unit can work normallv?
If the unit can work normally?
If the unit can work normally?
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
If the connection between AP1 and
COMP is unsecure or the connection order is wrong?
Yes
Connect the control panel
AP1 and compressor
COMP correctly according to the Electrical Wiring
Diagram. Then, energize and start the unit.
If the unit can work normally?
Yes
Use ohmmeter to measure the resistance between the three terminals on compressor
COMP, and compare the measurements with the compressor resistance on
Service Manual.
Use ohmmeter to measure the resistance between the two terminals of compressor
COMP and copper tube.
If the resistance is normal?
No
Resistance higher than 500MΩ?
Yes
Replace the control panel
AP1
Replace the compressor
COMP
No
END
Installation and Maintenance 1 8
1
(3) High temperature and overload protection diagnosis (AP1 hereinafter refers to the control board of the outdoor unit)
Mainly detect:
Ɣ,VRXWGRRUDPELHQWWHPSHUDWXUHLQQRUPDOUDQJH"
Ɣ$UHWKHRXWGRRUDQGLQGRRUIDQVRSHUDWLQJQRUPDOO\"
Ɣ,VWKHKHDWGLVVLSDWLRQHQYLURQPHQWLQVLGHDQGRXWVLGHWKHXQLWJRRG"
)DXOWGLDJQRVLVSURFHVV
Overheat and high temperature protection
Is outdoor ambient temperature higher than 53?
Yes
Normal protection, please operate it after the outdoor ambient temperature is normalized.
No
20 minutes after the complete unit is powered off.
Is heat dissipation of the indoor unit and outdoor unit abnormal?
No
Yes
Improve the heat dissipation environment of the unit
Does the outdoor fan work normally?
No
1. Check if the fan terminal OFAN is connected correctly
2. Resistance between any two terminals is measure by an ohm gauge and should be less than 1K
Ohm.
Yes
Replace the fan capacitor C1
Replace the control panel AP1
Replace the outdoor fan
End
9 Installation and Maintenance
(4) Start-up failure (following AP1 for outdoor unit control board)
Mainly detect:
Ɣ:KHWKHUWKHFRPSUHVVRUZLULQJLVFRQQHFWHGFRUUHFW"
Ɣ,VFRPSUHVVRUEURNHQ"
Ɣ,VWLPHIRUFRPSUHVVRUVWRSSLQJHQRXJK"
)DXOWGLDJQRVLVSURFHVV
Power on the unit
No
Is stop time of the compressor longer than 3 minutes?
Yes
Does startup fail?
Yes
No Restart it up after
3 minutes
Are the wires for the compressor connected correctly? Is connection sequence right?
Yes
Replace the control panel AP1
No
Connect the wires as per the connection diagram
If the fault is eliminated?
No
Replace the compressor
Yes
End
Installation and Maintenance 20
2
(5) Out of step diagnosis for the compressor (AP1 hereinafter refers to the control board of the outdoor unit)
Mainly detect:
Ɣ,VWKHV\VWHPSUHVVXUHWRRKLJK"
Ɣ,VWKHLQSXWYROWDJHWRRORZ"
)DXOWGLDJQRVLVSURFHVV
Service Manual
No
Out of step occurs once the unit is powered on.
Is stop time of the compressor longer than
3 minutes?
Yes
Are the wires for the compressor connected correctly? Is connection sequence right?
Is the connection made in clockwise direction?
No
Connect the wires correctly
Yes
Replace the control panel AP1
Yes
If the fault is eliminated?
No
Replace the compressor
End
Out of step occurs in operation
Is the outdoor fan working normally?
No
Check if the fan terminal
OFAN is connected correctly
Yes
Is the outdoor unit blocked by foreign objects?
No
Replace the control panel AP1
Yes
Remove foreign objects
Replace the fan capacitor C1
Replace the outdoor fan
If the fault is eliminated?
No
Replace the compressor
End
Yes
1 Installation and Maintenance
(6) Overload and air exhaust malfunction diagnosis (following AP1 for outdoor unit control board)
Mainly detect:
Ɣ,VWKH309FRQQHFWHGZHOORUQRW",V309GDPDJHG"
Ɣ,VUHIULJHUDQWOHDNHG"
)DXOWGLDJQRVLVSURFHVV
20 minutes after the complete unit is powered off
Is the terminal FA for the electronic expansion valve connected correctly?
Yes
Resistances between the first four pins close to the terminal hole and the fifth pin are almost the same, less than 100 ohm.
No
Connect the wires correctly
Replace the electronic expansion valve
Yes
If the fault is eliminated?
No
Replace the control panel
AP1
If the fault is eliminated?
No
Coolant leakage, refilling the coolant
End
Yes
Installation and Maintenance 2 2
2 3
(7) Power factor correct or (PFC) fault (a fault of outdoor unit) (AP1 hereinafter refers to the control board of the outdoor unit)
Mainly detect:
Ɣ&KHFNLIWKHUHDFWRU/RIWKHRXWGRRUXQLWDQGWKH3)&FDSDFLWRUDUHEURNHQ
)DXOWGLDJQRVLVSURFHVV
Start
Check wiring of the reactor (L) of the outdoor unit and the
PFC capacitor
Whether there is any damage or short-circuit?
Yes
Replace it as per the wiring diagram and reconnect the wires
No
Remove the PFC capacitor and measure resistance between the two terminals.
Is the resistance around zero?
Yes
The capacitor is short circuited and the capacitor should be replaced
No
Disconnect the terminals for the reactor and measure the resistance between the two terminals of the reactor by an ohm gauge
No
Restart the unit
No
Whether there is any damage or short-circuit?
Yes
Replace the reactor
No
Restart the unit
Replace the control panel AP1
No
If the fault is eliminated?
If the fault is eliminated?
Yes
If the fault is eliminated?
Yes
Yes
End
Installation and Maintenance
(8) Communication malfunction: (following AP1 for outdoor unit control board)
Mainly detect:
Ɣ,VWKHUHDQ\GDPDJHIRUWKHLQGRRUXQLWPDLQERDUGFRPPXQLFDWLRQFLUFXLW",VFRPPXQLFDWLRQFLUFXLWGDPDJHG"
Ɣ'HWHFWWKHLQGRRUDQGRXWGRRUXQLWVFRQQHFWLRQZLUHDQGLQGRRUDQGRXWGRRUXQLWVLQVLGHZLULQJLVFRQQHFWZHOORUQRWLILVWKHUHDQ\
GDPDJH"
)DXOWGLDJQRVLVSURFHVV
Start
Yes
Check wiring inside of the indoor and outdoor units
The AP1 voltage detection circuit is at fault
Yes
Are wires broken?
If the fault is eliminated?
No
No
Check the communication circuit of the outdoor unit
Did the equipment operate normally before the failure occurs?
Yes
No
No
Check the wiring of the indoor and outdoor units with reference to the wiring diagram
Is the connection right?
No
Correctly connect the corresponding wires for the indoor and outdoor units with reference to the wiring diagram
If the fault is eliminated?
Yes
The communication circuit is abnormal
Yes Replace the main board
AP1 of the outdoor unit
No
Replace the main board of the indoor unit
No
If the fault is eliminated?
Yes
End
Yes
Installation and Maintenance 2 4
2 5
(9) Malfunction of Overcurrent Protection
Main detection points:
Ɣ,VWKHVXSSO\YROWDJHXQVWDEOHZLWKELJÀXFWXDWLRQ"
Ɣ,VWKHVXSSO\YROWDJHWRRORZZLWKRYHUORDG"
Ɣ+DUGZDUHWURXEOH"
0DOIXQFWLRQGLDJQRVLVSURFHVV
Start
,VWKHVXSSO\YROWDJHXQVWDEOH
ZLWKELJÀXFWXDWLRQ"
No
,VWKHVXSSO\YROWDJHWRRORZ
ZLWKRYHUORDG"
No
Yes 1RUPDOÀXFWXDWLRQVKRXOGEHZLWKLQ
RIWKHUDWHGYROWDJHRQWKHQDPHSODWH
No
Yes $GMXVWWKHVXSSO\YROWDJHWRPDLQWDLQLW
ZLWKLQQRUPDOUDQJH
No
,VWKHLQGRRURXWGRRU
KHDWH[FKDQJHUGLUW\RUDUHWKHDLULQOHW
DQGRXWOHWEORFNHG"
No
7KHIDQLVDEQRUPDO")DQ
VSHHGLVWRRORZRUIDQGRHVQ¶WURWDWH
No
0HDVXUHWKHFXUUHQWRIOLYHZLUHRQ
WKHPDLQERDUGZLWKDFODPSDPSHUH
PHWHU,VWKHFXUUHQWKLJKHUWKDQWKH
YDOXHRIWKHRYHUFXUUHQWSURWHFWLRQ"
Yes
Yes &OHDQWKHLQGRRUDQGRXWGRRUKHDW
H[FKDQJHUVDQGUHPRYHWKHEORFNDJH
RIDLULQOHWDQGRXWOHW
No
Yes &KHFNWKHPRWRUDQGUHLQVWDOOWKH
PRWRUWRKDYHWKHIDQUXQQRUPDOO\
No
No
5HSODFHWKHPDLQERDUGZLWKWKHVDPH model
No
,VWKHUHEORFNDJHLQVLGHWKHV\VWHP"
)LOWKEORFNDJHLFHSOXJJUHDV\
EORFNDJHWKHFXWRIIYDOYHKDVQ¶WEHHQ opened completely)
No
,VWKHFRPSUHVVRUUXQQLQJDEQRUPDOO\"
,VWKHUHDEQRUPDOVRXQGRURLOOHDNDJH
,VWKHWHPSHUDWXUHRIWKHVKHOOWRRKLJK
HWF"
No
5HSODFHWKHPDLQERDUG
ZLWKWKHVDPHPRGHO
End
Yes
Yes
)OXVKWKHKHDWH[FKDQJHUVZLWKKLJK
SUHVVXUHQLWURJHQ
No
5HSODFHWKHFRPSUHVVRU
,VPDOIXQFWLRQ eliminated
,VPDOIXQFWLRQ eliminated
,VPDOIXQFWLRQ eliminated
,VPDOIXQFWLRQ eliminated
,VPDOIXQFWLRQ eliminated
Yes
,VPDOIXQFWLRQ eliminated
,VPDOIXQFWLRQ eliminated
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Installation and Maintenance
3
.
4
Troubleshooting for Normal Malfunction
1. Air Condition ing Unit Doesn't Start
3RVVLEOH&DXVHV
1RSRZHUVXSSO\RUSRRU
FRQQHFWLRQIRUSRZHUSOXJ
'LVFULPLQDWLQJ0HWKRG$LUFRQGLWLRQHU6WDWXV
$IWHUHQHUJL]DWLRQRSHUDWLRQLQGLFDWRULVQ¶WEULJKW
DQGWKHEX]]HUFDQWJLYHRXWVRXQG
7URXEOHVKRRWLQJ
&RQ¿UPZKHWKHULWVGXHWRSRZHUIDLOXUH,I\HV
ZDLWIRUSRZHUUHFRYHU\,IQRWFKHFNSRZHU
VXSSO\FLUFXLWDQGPDNHVXUHWKHSRZHUSOXJLV connected well.
Wrong wire connection between
LQGRRUXQLWDQGRXWGRRUXQLW or poor connection for wiring terminals
8QGHUQRUPDOSRZHUVXSSO\FLUFXPVWDQFHV
RSHUDWLRQLQGLFDWRULVQWEULJKWDIWHUHQHUJL]DWLRQ
&KHFNWKHFLUFXLWDFFRUGLQJWRFLUFXLWGLDJUDP
DQGFRQQHFWZLUHVFRUUHFWO\0DNHVXUHDOO
ZLULQJWHUPLQDOVDUHFRQQHFWHG¿UPO\
0DNHVXUHWKHDLUFRQGLWLRQHULVJURXQGHG
(OHFWULFOHDNDJHIRUDLUFRQGLWLRQHU$IWHUHQHUJL]DWLRQURRPFLUFXLWEUHDNHUWULSVRIIDW reliably
0DNHVXUHZLUHVRIDLUFRQGLWLRQHULVFRQQHFWHG correctly
&KHFNWKHZLULQJLQVLGHDLUFRQGLWLRQHU&KHFN
ZKHWKHUWKHLQVXODWLRQOD\HURISRZHUFRUGLV
GDPDJHGLI\HVSODFHWKHSRZHUFRUG
0RGHO VHOHFWLRQ IRU DLU VZLWFK LV improper
$IWHUHQHUJL]DWLRQDLUVZLWFKWULSVRII 6HOHFWSURSHUDLUVZLWFK
0DOIXQFWLRQRIUHPRWHFRQWUROOHU
$IWHUHQHUJL]DWLRQRSHUDWLRQLQGLFDWRULVEULJKW
ZKLOHQRGLVSOD\RQUHPRWHFRQWUROOHURUEXWWRQV
KDYHQRDFWLRQ
Replace batteries for remote controller
Repair or replace remote controller
2. Poor Cooling (Heating) for Air Condition ing Unit
3RVVLEOH&DXVHV
6HWWHPSHUDWXUHLVLPSURSHU
5RWDWLRQVSHHGRIWKH,'8IDQ motor is set too low
'LVFULPLQDWLQJ0HWKRG$LUFRQGLWLRQHU6WDWXV
2EVHUYHWKHVHWWHPSHUDWXUHRQUHPRWHFRQWUROOHU$GMXVWWKHVHWWHPSHUDWXUH
Small wind blow
)LOWHURILQGRRUXQLWLVEORFNHG &KHFNWKH¿OWHUWRVHHLWVEORFNHG
,QVWDOODWLRQSRVLWLRQIRULQGRRUXQLW
DQGRXWGRRUXQLWLVLPSURSHU
&KHFNZKHWKHUWKHLQVWDOODWLRQSRVWLRQLVSURSHU
DFFRUGLQJWRLQVWDOODWLRQUHTXLUHPHQWIRUDLU conditioner
6HWWKHIDQVSHHGDWKLJKRUPHGLXP
&OHDQWKH¿OWHU
7URXEOHVKRRWLQJ
$GMXVWWKHLQVWDOODWLRQSRVLWLRQDQGLQVWDOOWKH
UDLQSURRIDQGVXQSURRIIRURXWGRRUXQLW
5HIULJHUDQWLVOHDNLQJ
0DOIXQFWLRQRIZD\YDOYH
'LVFKDUJHGDLUWHPSHUDWXUHGXULQJFRROLQJLV
KLJKHUWKDQQRUPDOGLVFKDUJHGZLQGWHPSHUDWXUH
'LVFKDUJHGDLUWHPSHUDWXUHGXULQJKHDWLQJLV
ORZHUWKDQQRUPDOGLVFKDUJHGZLQGWHPSHUDWXUH
8QLWVSUHVVXUHLVPXFKORZHUWKDQUHJXODWHG
)LQGRXWWKHOHDNDJHFDXVHVDQGGHDOZLWKLW
Add refrigerant. range
%ORZFROGZLQGGXULQJKHDWLQJ 5HSODFHWKHZD\YDOYH
0DOIXQFWLRQRIFDSLOODU\
)ORZYROXPHRIYDOYHLV
LQVXI¿FLHQW
'LVFKDUJHGDLUWHPSHUDWXUHGXULQJFRROLQJLV
KLJKHUWKDQQRUPDOGLVFKDUJHGZLQGWHPSHUDWXUH
'LVFKDUJHGDLUWHPSHUDWXUHGXULQJKHDWLQJLV
ORZHUWKDQQRUPDOGLVFKDUJHGZLQGWHPSHUDWXUH 5HSODFHWKHFDSLOODU\
8QLWWSUHVVXUHLVPXFKORZHUWKDQUHJXODWHG
UDQJH,IUHIULJHUDQWLVQ¶WOHDNLQJSDUWRIFDSLOODU\
LVEORFNHG
7KHSUHVVXUHRIYDOYHVLVPXFKORZHUWKDQWKDW
VWDWHGLQWKHVSHFL¿FDWLRQ
2SHQWKHYDOYHFRPSOHWHO\
0DOIXQFWLRQRIKRUL]RQWDOORXYHU +RUL]RQWDOORXYHUFDQ¶WVZLQJ
5HIHUWRSRLQWRIPDLQWHQDQFHPHWKRGIRU details
0DOIXQFWLRQRIWKH,'8IDQPRWRU 7KH,'8IDQPRWRUFDQ¶WRSHUDWH
0DOIXQFWLRQRIWKH2'8IDQPRWRU7KH2'8IDQPRWRUFDQWRSHUDWH
0DOIXQFWLRQRIFRPSUHVVRU Compressor can't operate
5HIHUWRWURXEOHVKRRWLQJIRU+IRUPDLQWHQDQFH
PHWKRGLQGHWDLOV
5HIHUWRSRLQWRIPDLQWHQDQFHPHWKRGIRU details
5HIHUWRSRLQWRIPDLQWHQDQFHPHWKRGIRU details
3. Horizontal Louver Doesn't Swing
3RVVLEOH&DXVHV 'LVFULPLQDWLQJ0HWKRG$LUFRQGLWLRQHU6WDWXV
Wrong wire connection, or poor connection
&KHFNWKHZLULQJVWDWXVDFFRUGLQJWRFLUFXLW diagram
Stepping motor is damaged
Main board is damaged
Stepping motor can't operate
2WKHUVDUHDOOQRUPDOZKLOHKRUL]RQWDOORXYHU can't operate
7URXEOHVKRRWLQJ
Connect wires according to wiring diagram to
PDNHVXUHDOOZLULQJWHUPLQDOVDUHFRQQHFWHG
¿UPO\
Repair or replace stepping motor
5HSODFHWKHPDLQERDUGZLWKWKHVDPHPRGHO
Installation and Maintenance 2 6
2 7
4. ODU Fan Motor Doesn't Operate
3RZHUYROWDJHLVDOLWWOHORZRU
KLJK
3RVVLEOHFDXVHV
0RWRURIRXWGRRUXQLWLVGDPDJHG
'LVFULPLQDWLQJPHWKRGDLUFRQGLWLRQHUVWDWXV 7URXEOHVKRRWLQJ
Wrong wire connection, or poor connection
&KHFNWKHZLULQJVWDWXVDFFRUGLQJWRFLUFXLW diagram
Connect wires according to wiring diagram to
PDNHVXUHDOOZLULQJWHUPLQDOVDUHFRQQHFWHG
¿UPO\
&DSDFLW\RIWKH2'8IDQPRWRULV damaged
0HDVXUHWKHFDSDFLW\RIIDQFDSDFLWRUZLWKDQ
XQLYHUVDOPHWHUDQG¿QGWKDWWKHFDSDFLW\LVRXWRI
WKHGHYLDWLRQUDQJHLQGLFDWHGRQWKHQDPHSODWHRI
5HSODFHWKHFDSDFLW\RIIDQ fan capacitor.
8VHXQLYHUVDOPHWHUWRPHDVXUHWKHSRZHUVXSSO\
YROWDJH7KHYROWDJHLVDOLWWOHKLJKRUORZ
6XJJHVWWRHTXLSZLWKYROWDJHUHJXODWRU
:KHQXQLWLVRQFRROLQJKHDWLQJSHUIRUPDQFH is bad and ODU compressor generates a lot of
QRLVHDQGKHDW
&KDQJHFRPSUHVVRURLODQGUHIULJHUDQW,IQR
EHWWHUUHSODFHWKHFRPSUHVVRUZLWKDQHZRQH
5. Compressor Doesn't Operate
3RVVLEOHFDXVHV 'LVFULPLQDWLQJPHWKRGDLUFRQGLWLRQHUVWDWXV 7URXEOHVKRRWLQJ
Wrong wire connection, or poor connection
Capacity of compressor is damaged
&KHFNWKHZLULQJVWDWXVDFFRUGLQJWRFLUFXLW diagram
Connect wires according to wiring diagram to
PDNHVXUHDOOZLULQJWHUPLQDOVDUHFRQQHFWHG
¿UPO\
0HDVXUHWKHFDSDFLW\RIIDQFDSDFLWRUZLWKDQ
XQLYHUVDOPHWHUDQG¿QGWKDWWKHFDSDFLW\LVRXWRI
WKHGHYLDWLRQUDQJHLQGLFDWHGRQWKHQDPHSODWHRI
5HSODFHWKHFRPSUHVVRUFDSDFLWRU
3RZHUYROWDJHLVDOLWWOHORZRU
KLJK
&RLORIFRPSUHVVRULVEXUQWRXW fan capacitor.
8VHXQLYHUVDOPHWHUWRPHDVXUHWKHSRZHUVXSSO\
YROWDJH7KHYROWDJHLVDOLWWOHKLJKRUORZ
6XJJHVWWRHTXLSZLWKYROWDJHUHJXODWRU
8VHXQLYHUVDOPHWHUWRPHDVXUHWKHUHVLVWDQFH
Repair or replace compressor between compressor terminals and it's 0
&\OLQGHURIFRPSUHVVRULVEORFNHG Compressor can't operate Repair or replace compressor
6. Air Condition ing Unit is Leaking
3RVVLEOHFDXVHV
'UDLQSLSHLVEORFNHG
'UDLQSLSHLVEURNHQ
:UDSSLQJLVQRWWLJKW
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Installation and Maintenance
Appendix:
Appendix 1: Reference Sheet of Celsius and Fahrenheit
Conversion formula for Fahrenheit degree and Celsius degree: Tf=Tcx1 .
8+32
Set temperature
Fahrenheit display temperature
( o F)
61
62/63
64/65
66/67
68
Fahrenheit
( o F)
60.8
62.6
64.4
66.2
68
Celsius
16
17
18
19
20
( o C)
Fahrenheit display temperature
( o F)
69/70
71/72
73/74
75/76
77
Fahrenheit
( o F)
69.8
71.6
73.4
75.2
77
Celsius
21
22
23
24
25
( o C)
Ambient temperature
Fahrenheit display temperature
( o F)
32/33
34/35
36
37/38
39/40
41/42
43/44
45
46/47
48/49
50/51
52/53
54
Fahrenheit
( o F)
32
33.8
35.6
37.4
39.2
41
42.8
44.6
46.4
48.2
50
51.8
53.6
Celsius
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
( o C)
Fahrenheit display temperature
( o F)
55/56
57/58
59/60
61/62
63
64/65
66/67
68/69
70/71
72
73/74
75/76
77/78
Fahrenheit
( o F)
55.4
57.2
59
60.8
62.6
64.4
66.2
68
69.8
71.6
73.4
75.2
77
Celsius
17
18
19
20
13
14
15
16
21
22
23
24
25
( o C)
Fahrenheit display temperature
( o F)
78/79
80/81
82/83
84/85
86
Fahrenheit display temperature
( o F)
79/80
81
82/83
84/85
86/87
88/89
90
91/92
93/94
95/96
97/98
99
Fahrenheit
( o F)
Celsius ( o C)
78.8
80.6
82.4
84.2
86
87.8
89.6
91.4
93.2
95
96.8
98.6
78.8
80.6
82.4
84.2
86
26
27
28
29
30
Fahrenheit
( o F)
Celsius ( o C)
30
31
32
33
26
27
28
29
34
35
36
37
Appendix 2: Configuration of Connection Pipe
1.Standard length of connection pipe
● 16.40ft, 24.61ft, 26.25ft.
2.Min. length of connection pipe is 9.84ft.
3.Max. length of connection pipe and max. high difference.
4.The additional refrigerant oil and refrigerant charging required after prolonging connection pipe
● After the length of connection pipe is prolonged for 32.81ft at the basis of standard length, you should add 0.0013gal of refrigerant oil for each additional 16.40ft of connection pipe.
● The calculation method of additional refrigerant charging amount (on the basis of liquid pipe):
Cooling capacity
5000 Btu/h(1465 W)
7000 Btu/h(2051 W)
9000 Btu/h(2637 W)
12000 Btu/h(3516 W)
18000 Btu/h(5274 W)
24000 Btu/h(7032 W)
28000 Btu/h(8204 W)
36000 Btu/h(10548 W)
42000 Btu/h(12306 W)
48000 Btu/h(14064 W)
Max length of connection pipe
49.21ft
49.21ft
49.21ft
65.62ft
82.02ft
82.02ft
98.43ft
98.43ft
98.43ft
98.43ft
Max height difference
16.40ft
16.40ft
32.81ft
32.81ft
32.81ft
32.81ft
32.81ft
65.62ft
65.62ft
65.62ft
● When the length of connection pipe is above 16.40ft, add refrigerant according to the prolonged length of liquid pipe. The additional refrigerant charging amount per meter is different according to the diameter of liquid pipe. See the following sheet.
● Additional refrigerant charging amount = prolonged length of liquid pipe X additional refrigerant charging amount per meter
Additional refrigerant charging amount for R22, R407C, R410A and R134a
Diameter of connection pipe
Liquid pipe(inch)
Outdoor unit throttle
Gas pipe(inch) Cooling only(oz/ft.) Cooling and heating(oz/ft.)
Ф0.24
Ф0.24 or Ф0.37
Ф0.47
Ф0.63
Ф0.75
Ф0.87
Ф0.37 or Ф0.47
Ф0.63 or Ф0.75
Ф0.75 or Ф0.87
Ф1 or Ф1.25
/
/
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.7
2.7
3.8
0.2
0.2
1.3
1.3
2.7
3.8
Installation and Maintenance
28
Appendix 3: Pipe Expanding Method
Note:
Improper pipe expanding is the main cause of refrigerant leakage.Please expand the pipe according to the following steps:
A:Cut the pip
● Confirm the pipe length according to the distance of indoor unit and outdoor unit.
● Cut the required pipe with pipe cutter.
Pipe
Pipe cutter
Leaning Uneven Burr
B:Remove the burrs
● Remove the burrs with shaper and prevent the burrs from getting into the pipe.
C:Put on suitable insulating pipe
Downwards
Pipe
Shaper
D:Put on the union nut
● Remove the union nut on the indoor connection pipe and outdoor valve; install the union nut on the pipe.
E:Expand the port
● Expand the port with expander.
Note:
● "A" is different according to the diameter, please refer to the sheet below:
Outer diameter(inch)
Ф0.24 - 0.25 (1/4")
Ф0.37 (3/8")
Ф0.47 - 0.50 (1/2")
Ф0.63 - 0.625 (5/8")
Max
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.09
A(inch)
Min
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.09
F:Inspection
● Check the quality of expanding port. If there is any blemish, expand the port again according to the steps above.
Union pipe
Pipe
Expander
Hard mold
Pipe
Smooth surface
Improper expanding leaning
The length is equal damaged surface crack uneven thickness
29
Installation and Maintenance
Appendix 4: List of Resistance for Temperature Sensor
Resistance Table of Ambient Temperature Sensor for Indoor and Outdoor(15K)
53.6
55.4
57.2
59
60.8
62.6
44.6
46.4
48.2
50
51.8
64.4
66.2
35.6
37.4
39.2
41
42.8
26.6
28.4
30.2
32
33.8
17.6
19.4
21.2
23
24.8
8.6
10.4
12.2
14
15.8
Temp.( o
-2.2
-0.4
1.4
3.2
5
6.8
F) Resistance(kΩ)
138.1
128.6
121.6
115
108.7
102.9
97.4
92.22
87.35
82.75
78.43
74.35
70.5
66.88
63.46
60.23
57.18
54.31
51.59
49.02
46.6
44.31
42.14
40.09
38.15
36.32
34.58
32.94
31.38
29.9
28.51
27.18
25.92
24.73
23.6
22.53
21.51
20.54
19.63
96.8
98.6
100.4
102.2
104
105.8
107.6
109.4
111.2
113
87.8
89.6
91.4
93.2
95
78.8
80.6
82.4
84.2
86
Temp.( o
68
69.8
71.6
73.4
75.2
77
F) Resistance(kΩ)
18.75
17.93
17.14
16.39
15.68
15
14.36
13.74
13.16
12.6
12.07
11.57
11.09
10.63
10.2
9.779
9.382
9.003
8.642
8.297
7.967
114.8
116.6
118.4
120.2
122
123.8
125.6
127.4
129.2
131
132.8
134.6
136.4
7.653
7.352
7.065
6.791
6.529
6.278
6.038
5.809
5.589
5.379
5.197
4.986
4.802
4.625
4.456
4.294
4.139
3.99
176
177.8
179.6
181.4
183.2
185
186.8
188.6
190.4
192.2
158
159.8
161.6
163.4
165.2
167
168.8
170.6
172.4
174.2
Temp.(
138.2
o
F) Resistance(kΩ)
3.848
140
141.8
143.6
145.4
147.2
149
150.8
152.6
154.4
156.2
3.711
3.579
3.454
3.333
3.217
3.105
2.998
2.896
2.797
2.702
194
195.8
197.6
199.4
201.2
203
204.8
206.6
1.363
1.322
1.282
1.244
1.207
1.171
1.136
1.103
1.871
1.811
1.754
1.699
1.645
1.594
1.544
1.497
1.451
1.408
2.611
2.523
2.439
2.358
2.28
2.206
2.133
2.064
1.997
1.933
246.2
248
249.8
251.6
253.4
255.2
257
258.8
260.6
262.4
228.2
230
231.8
233.6
235.4
237.2
239
240.8
242.6
244.4
Temp.( o
208.4
F) Resistance(kΩ)
1.071
210.2
212
213.8
215.6
217.4
219.2
221
222.8
224.6
226.4
1.039
1.009
0.98
0.952
0.925
0.898
0.873
0.848
0.825
0.802
264.2
266
267.8
269.6
271.4
273.2
275
276.8
0.456
0.444
0.433
0.422
0.412
0.401
0.391
0.382
0.592
0.577
0.561
0.547
0.532
0.519
0.505
0.492
0.48
0.467
0.779
0.758
0.737
0.717
0.697
0.678
0.66
0.642
0.625
0.608
Installation and Maintenance
3 0
Resistance Table of Tube Temperature Sensors for Indoor and Outdoor (20K)
Temp.( o F) Resistance(kΩ)
55.4
57.2
59
60.8
62.6
64.4
66.2
32
33.8
35.6
37.4
39.2
41
42.8
44.6
46.4
48.2
50
51.8
53.6
19.4
21.2
23
24.8
26.6
28.4
30.2
8.6
10.4
12.2
14
15.8
17.6
-2.2
-0.4
1.4
3.2
5
6.8
34.57
32.98
31.47
30.04
28.68
27.39
26.17
65.37
62.13
59.08
56.19
53.46
50.87
48.42
46.11
43.92
41.84
39.87
38.01
36.24
94
89.17
84.61
80.31
76.24
72.41
68.79
181.4
171.4
162.1
153.3
145
137.2
129.9
123
116.5
110.3
104.6
99.13
Temp.(
6.648
6.403
6.167
5.942
5.726
5.519
5.32
11.06
10.62
10.2
9.803
9.42
9.054
8.705
8.37
8.051
7.745
7.453
7.173
6.905
14.79
14.18
13.59
13.04
12.51
12
11.52
25.01
23.9
22.85
21.85
20.9
20
19.14
18.13
17.55
16.8
16.1
15.43
125.6
127.4
129.2
131
132.8
134.6
136.4
102.2
104
105.8
107.6
109.4
111.2
113
114.8
116.6
118.4
120.2
122
123.8
89.6
91.4
93.2
95
96.8
98.6
100.4
78.8
80.6
82.4
84.2
86
87.8
68
69.8
71.6
73.4
75.2
77 o F) Resistance(kΩ) Temp.( o F) Resistance(kΩ)
195.8
197.6
199.4
201.2
203
204.8
206.6
172.4
174.2
176
177.8
179.6
181.4
183.2
185
186.8
188.6
190.4
192.2
194
159.8
161.6
163.4
165.2
167
168.8
170.6
138.2
140
141.8
143.6
145.4
147.2
149
150.8
152.6
154.4
156.2
158
1.736
1.71
1.658
1.609
1.561
1.515
1.47
2.663
2.577
2.495
2.415
2.339
2.265
2.194
2.125
2.059
1.996
1.934
1.875
1.818
3.364
3.252
3.144
3.04
2.94
2.844
2.752
5.13
4.948
4.773
4.605
4.443
4.289
4.14
3.998
3.861
3.729
3.603
3.481
Temp.( o F) Resistance(kΩ)
266
267.8
269.6
271.4
273.2
275
276.8
242.6
244.4
246.2
248
249.8
251.6
253.4
255.2
257
258.8
260.6
262.4
264.2
230
231.8
233.6
235.4
237.2
239
240.8
208.4
210.2
212
213.8
215.6
217.4
219.2
221
222.8
224.6
226.4
228.2
0.592
0.577
0.563
0.549
0.535
0.521
0.509
0.833
0.811
0.77
0.769
0.746
0.729
0.71
0.692
0.674
0.658
0.64
0.623
0.607
1.01
0.983
0.956
0.93
0.904
0.88
0.856
1.427
1.386
1.346
1.307
1.269
1.233
1.198
1.164
1.131
1.099
1.069
1.039
31
Installation and Maintenance
32
Pr oduct improvement, specifications and appearance in this manual are subject to change without prior notice.
LIT 12012175
© Johnson Controls, Inc. USA
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