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O P E R AT I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S BAS Driver assistance systems Product described Document identification Manufacturer Trademarks Original documents Legal notes Product name: BAS Title: Part number: Status: BAS operating instructions 8022161 2017-11-09 SICK AG Erwin-Sick-Str. 1 · 79183 Waldkirch · Germany IBM is a trademark of the International Business Machine Corporation. MS-DOS is a trademark of the Microsoft Corporation. Windows is a trademark of the Microsoft Corporation. Other product names in this document may also be trademarks and are only used here for identification purposes. The German version 8022160 of this document is an original document of SICK AG. SICK AG does not assume liability for the correctness of a non-authorized translation. In case of doubt, contact SICK AG or your local agency. Subject to change without notice © SICK AG. All rights reserved 2 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice CONTENTS Contents 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice 1 About these operating instructions ..............................................................................5 1.1 Described software versions ...............................................................................5 1.2 Purpose of this document....................................................................................5 1.3 Target group .........................................................................................................5 1.4 Information depth ................................................................................................5 1.5 Abbreviations used...............................................................................................6 1.6 Symbols used .......................................................................................................6 2 Safety ..............................................................................................................................7 2.1 Qualified personnel ..............................................................................................7 2.2 Applications of the system ...................................................................................7 2.3 Intended use.........................................................................................................8 2.4 General safety notes and protective measures .................................................9 2.4.1 Safety notes and symbols ....................................................................9 2.4.2 General safety notes .......................................................................... 10 2.4.3 Potential hazardous points................................................................ 11 2.5 Protecting the environment .............................................................................. 13 3 Product description .................................................................................................... 14 3.1 Scope of delivery ............................................................................................... 14 3.2 System components ......................................................................................... 17 3.3 Operating principle ............................................................................................ 19 3.4 Status indicators ............................................................................................... 21 3.4.1 2D LiDAR sensor ................................................................................ 21 3.4.2 Control unit ......................................................................................... 21 4 Mounting ..................................................................................................................... 22 4.1 Function test before mounting ......................................................................... 22 4.2 Mounting the 2D LiDAR sensor ........................................................................ 22 4.2.1 General notes for installation ............................................................ 22 4.2.2 Using SICK mounting kit .................................................................... 25 4.2.2.1 Overview ............................................................................ 25 4.2.2.2 Mounting the TiM320 ....................................................... 26 4.2.2.3 Mounting the TiM351 ....................................................... 27 4.2.3 Installation with RAM MOUNT universal mounts.............................. 29 4.2.4 Using fastening clips .......................................................................... 30 4.3 Mounting the control unit (control cabinet) ..................................................... 31 4.4 Mounting the tone buzzer ................................................................................. 31 4.5 Mounting the signal column (optional) ............................................................ 31 4.6 Recommended RAM MOUNT universal mounts (optional) ............................. 32 5 Electrical installation ................................................................................................. 34 5.1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 35 5.2 Connecting the control unit to the voltage supply ........................................... 36 5.3 Connecting the 2D LiDAR sensor ..................................................................... 37 5.4 Connecting the signal generator for reversing ................................................ 39 5.5 Connecting the tone buzzer .............................................................................. 40 5.6 Connecting the signal column (optional) ......................................................... 41 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 3 CONTENTS 6 Commissioning ............................................................................................................ 42 6.1 System start-up ..................................................................................................42 6.2 Connecting the 2D LiDAR sensors with SOPAS ................................................43 6.2.1 Overview ..............................................................................................43 6.2.2 Preparing the configuration PC ..........................................................43 6.2.3 Installing SOPAS on the configuration PC .........................................43 6.2.3.1 Launching SOPAS ..............................................................43 6.2.4 Connecting TiM3xx with the configuration PC ...................................44 6.2.4.1 Starting the device search.................................................45 6.2.4.2 Loading device drivers into the SOPAS project ................47 6.2.4.3 Online connection of 2D LiDAR sensor.............................48 6.2.4.4 The project tree of the device description ........................50 6.2.4.5 Logging into the 2D LiDAR sensor ....................................50 6.3 Adapting the geometry of the monitoring fields ...............................................51 6.3.1 Opening field set with monitoring fields ............................................51 6.3.2 Adjusting the display view ..................................................................53 6.3.3 Editing fields........................................................................................56 6.4 Completing configuration ..................................................................................60 6.4.1 Transferring parameters to the 2D LiDAR sensor .............................60 6.4.2 Testing the configuration of the monitoring fields ............................60 6.4.3 Exporting configuration to device file ................................................61 7 Maintenance ................................................................................................................ 62 7.1 Overview of maintenance tasks ........................................................................62 7.2 Maintenance during operation ..........................................................................62 7.2.1 Cleaning the 2D LiDAR sensor ...........................................................62 7.2.2 Visual inspection of the cables ..........................................................63 7.3 Replacing components ......................................................................................64 7.3.1 Replacing the 2D LiDAR sensor .........................................................64 7.3.2 Replacing the control unit ..................................................................65 8 Fault diagnosis ............................................................................................................ 68 8.1 Response to faults .............................................................................................68 8.2 Fault indication of components ........................................................................68 8.3 SICK Support ......................................................................................................68 9 Annex ............................................................................................................................ 69 9.1 Technical data ....................................................................................................69 9.1.1 Data sheet BAS320-xxxxx...................................................................69 9.1.2 Data sheet BAS351-xxxxx...................................................................70 9.2 Dimensional drawings .......................................................................................71 9.2.1 Dimensional drawing for 2D LiDAR sensor TiM320 .........................71 9.2.2 Dimensional drawing for 2D LiDAR sensor TiM351 .........................73 9.2.3 Dimensional drawing of control unit ..................................................76 9.2.4 Dimensional drawing of tone buzzer .................................................76 9.2.5 Dimensional drawing of signal column (optional) .............................77 10 Figures and tables ....................................................................................................... 78 10.1 List of tables .......................................................................................................78 10.2 List of figures ......................................................................................................79 4 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice ABOUT THESE OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 1 1 About these operating instructions Please read this chapter carefully before you begin working with this documentation and the Backup Assistance System (BAS). 1.1 Described software versions Software SOPAS Table 1: Software versions 1.2 Function SICK Engineering Tool for the configuration and diagnostics of the BAS driver assistance system Status ≥ V 3.0 Purpose of this document These operating instructions are designed to give technical personnel instructions on the safe mounting, configuration, electrical installation, commissioning, operation, and maintenance of the BAS driver assistance system. These operating instructions do not provide information on operating the customer system into which the Backup Assistance System has been or is going to be integrated. Additional information on this can be found in the customer documentation. 1.3 Target group These operating instructions are intended for persons integrating the Backup Assistance System into a manned forklift truck or another industrial vehicle and performing initial commissioning and operation. They are also intended for the planners, developers and operating entities of manned forklift trucks or other industrial vehicles. 1.4 Information depth Note These operating instructions contain information about the BAS driver assistance system on the following topics: • Product description • Mounting • Electrical installation • Commissioning and configuration • Maintenance and care • Fault diagnosis and troubleshooting • Technical data and dimensional drawings When planning and using driver assistance systems such as the BAS, technical skills are required that are not covered by this document. The applicable official and legal regulations at the application site must always be complied with when operating the system. Note 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice Further information about the device components used in the Backup Assistance System can be found in the accompanying operating instructions. O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 5 1 ABOUT THESE OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 1.5 Abbreviations used BAS SOPAS 1.6 SICK Engineering Tool = software for 2D LiDAR sensor configuration and diagnostics Symbols used Recommendation Note 1. / 2. ... Step by step Action 6 Backup Assistance System Recommendations are designed to assist you in the decision-making process with respect to the use of a certain function or technical measure. Notes provide information about the features of a device, application tips, or other useful information. Instructions that must be carried out in the described order are referred to as step-by-step instructions and are indicated by numbered lists. Carefully read and follow the instructions for action. Instructions for taking action are indicated by an arrow. Carefully read and follow the instructions for action. O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice SAFETY 2 2 Safety This chapter concerns your own safety and the safety of the BAS users. ▸ 2.1 Please read through this chapter carefully before using the BAS or the vehicle monitored by the BAS. Qualified personnel The BAS must be installed, commissioned, and maintained only by adequately qualified personnel. A qualified person • has sufficient skills in the field of the respective equipment based on their technical training and experience and • has been instructed by the manufacturer in system operation and all applicable safety guidelines and • is familiar with all relevant country-specific occupational safety regulations, work safety regulations, guidelines, and generally accepted technical rules and standards (e.g., DIN standards, VDE regulations, country-specific rules) to such an extent that he/she is able to evaluate the safe condition of the power-operated equipment, and he/she • has access to and has read the operating instructions. 2.2 Applications of the system The BAS (Backup Assistance System) is a driver assistance system that monitors the blind spot behind a manned forklift truck and other industrial vehicles with a 2D-LiDAR sensor and thus minimizes the risk of collisions. When reversing, the system warns the driver of the vehicle via acoustic signals when the vehicle is too close to a stationary or moving object. A signal column for visual warning is also optionally available. The BAS was designed specifically for manned forklift trucks and can be connected to the reverse drive function of the vehicle to eliminate false alarms. The driver assistance system is designed for installation in manned forklift trucks or other industrial vehicles. Different versions are available for vehicles with different voltages and electrical systems. Note The BAS detects only objects which are visible in the measurement plane for the 2D LiDAR sensor. Therefore, the 2D LiDAR sensor must have a free view of the area to be monitored. Use of the retrofittable stand-alone solution makes it possible to reduce accidents and damage, and the driver can concentrate on the current tasks being performed. Note 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice The BAS is a driver assistance system. This means that at all times the driver bears the full responsibility for safe operation, in particular for people who are in the hazardous zones of the vehicle. O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 7 2 SAFETY 2.3 Intended use The BAS driver assistance system may only be used as described in section 2.2 Applications of the system. It may only be used by qualified personnel in the environment in which it was mounted and initially commissioned by qualified safety personnel in accordance with these operating instructions. Note The BAS driver assistance system is not a safety device for human protection and therefore does not fulfill any safety standards. For safety applications, please contact SICK AG. In the event of any other usage or of modification to the system – including in the context of mounting and installation – any claims against SICK AG under the warranty will be rendered void. 8 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice SAFETY 2 2.4 General safety notes and protective measures 2.4.1 Safety notes and symbols The following safety and hazard notes concern your own safety, the safety of third parties, and the safety of the devices. You should therefore observe them at all times. HAZARD Denotes an immediate hazard that may result in severe to fatal injuries. The symbol shown on the left-hand side of the note refers to the type of hazard in question (the example here shows a risk of injury resulting from electrical current). WARNING Denotes a potentially dangerous situation that may result in severe to fatal injuries. The symbol shown on the left-hand side of the note refers to the type of hazard in question (the example here shows a risk of damage to the eye by laser beams). WARNING Denotes a potentially dangerous situation that may result in minor personal injury or possible material damage. NOTE Denotes a potential risk of damage or functional impairment of the device or the devices connected to it. This symbol refers to supplementary technical documentation. 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 9 2 SAFETY 2.4.2 General safety notes BAS has been designed in a way that allows for safe operation. However, a certain level of risk will always remain. Awareness of potential hazardous points in the system will help you to work in a safer manner and thus prevent accidents. To avoid risks, please also observe the special warnings in each of the individual chapters. WARNING Safety notes Observe the following to ensure the safe use of the system as intended. • The notes in these operating instructions (e.g. regarding use, mounting, installation, or integration into the vehicle) must be observed. • All official and statutory regulations governing the operation of the system must be complied with. • The national and international legal specifications apply to the installation and use of the system, to its commissioning, and to recurring technical inspections, in particular: – Work safety regulations and safety rules – Any other relevant safety provisions • The manufacturer and user of the system are responsible for coordinating and complying with all applicable safety specifications and regulations in cooperation with the relevant authorities. • The checks must be carried out by qualified safety personnel or specially qualified and authorized personnel and must be recorded and documented to ensure that the tests can be reconstructed and retraced at any time. • These operating instructions must be made available to the operator of the system. The system operator must be instructed by qualified safety personnel and must read the operating instructions. • The driver must follow relevant instructions and conduct inspections in order to ensure that the screen of the 2D LiDAR sensor is clean and undamaged. • The 2D LiDAR sensors must have a free field of vision. The sensor head must not be covered by other objects, for example. • SICK AG recommends carrying out a system check before commissioning the system. WARNING Risk resulting from improper operation Improper installation and commissioning, damaged components, and unsuitable ambient conditions such as excessively cold or warm temperatures and high levels of dust, fog or spray, may cause faults and faulty alarms and may result in a complete system crash. 10 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice SAFETY 2 WARNING System does not comply with safety standards The BAS is not suitable for the protection of persons according to the applicable safety standards for machines. The system therefore does not comply with safety standards. The BAS is a driver assistance system. It provides the driver of manned forklift trucks or other industrial vehicles with acoustic and, where applicable, visual warnings about objects outside the field of view when backing up. The steering system of the vehicle is not overridden. At all times the driver bears the full responsibility for safe operation, in particular for people who are in the hazardous zones of the vehicle. 2.4.3 Potential hazardous points Laser radiation WARNING Damage to the eye by laser beam The 2D LiDAR sensor TiM3xx used in the BAS conforms to laser class 1 (eye-safe) in accordance with ((EN 60825-1:2014), eye-safe). The laser operates at a wavelength of γ = 850 nm (invisible infrared light). The laser beam is not visible to the human eye. The radiation emitted in normal operation is harmless to human skin and eyes. WARNING Important Improper use (e.g., opening the housing and stopping the motor) can result in dangerous exposure to radiation. ▸ Never open the 2D LiDAR sensor housing. Opening the housing does not interrupt the operation of the laser beam. ▸ Pay attention to the laser safety regulations as per EN 60825-1:2014 (latest version). • No maintenance is required to ensure compliance with laser class 1. • The laser output aperture is the window of the 2D LiDAR sensor. 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 11 2 SAFETY Electrical current HAZARD Risk of injury and damage caused by electrical current Improper handling of live devices may lead to severe personal injury or death by electric shock. ▸ Electrical installation and maintenance work must always be carried out by personnel authorized to do so. ▸ The power supply must be disconnected when attaching and detaching electrical connections. ▸ Select and implement wire cross-sections and their correct fuse protection in accordance with the applicable standards. ▸ ▸ Do not touch any live parts. ▸ ▸ ▸ Always use original fuses with the specified current rating. In the event of danger, immediately disconnect the object detection system from the power supply. Report any damaged cables to the maintenance team without delay. Observe the up-to-date safety regulations when working on electrical systems. HAZARD Damaging potential equalization currents due to different ground potentials BAS has been designed and tested for electrical safety in accordance with EN 60 950-1 (2006-04) and EN 60 950-1/A11 (2009-03). It is connected to the peripheral devices via shielded cables. The cable shield (e.g. supply cable) is connected to the metal housing of the TiM3xx. The device can either be grounded through the cable shield or through both fastening clips. If the peripheral devices have metal housings and if the cable shields also are connected to these housings, it is assumed that all devices contained in the system have the same ground potential. This is achieved, for example, by complying with the following conditions: • Mounting the devices on conductive metal surfaces. • Properly grounding the devices and metal surfaces in the system. • Low-impedance and current-carrying equipotential bonding between areas with different ground potentials, if necessary. If these conditions are not met, e.g., on devices in a widely distributed system over several buildings, potential equalization currents may, due to different ground potentials, flow along the cable shields between the devices and create hazards. Potential equalization currents between the TiM3xx and other grounded devices in the system can have the following effects: • Dangerous voltages on the metal housing, e.g. of the TiM3xx • Incorrect function or irreparable damage to the devices • Damage/irreparable damage of the cable shield due to heating and cable fires ▸ 12 For smaller installations with only slight potential differences, the insulated installation of the TiM3xx and of peripheral devices may be a sufficient solution. O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice SAFETY 2 Commissioning/operation/maintenance WARNING Risk resulting from incorrect commissioning and configuration Do not commission without testing by qualified personnel! Before carrying out initial commissioning of the system, you must have it checked and approved by qualified safety personnel. NOTE Claims under the warranty rendered void The housings of the devices must not be opened. The devices are sealed. If the device is opened, any warranty claims against SICK AG will be void. WARNING Risk resulting from faults Cease operation if the cause of the malfunction has not been clearly identified. ▸ 2.5 Immediately stop system operation if you cannot clearly identify the fault and if you cannot safely remedy the problem. Protecting the environment The components of the object detection system have been designed to minimize their impact on the environment. They consume little power and natural resources. Always act in an environmentally responsible manner at work. For this reason, please note the following information regarding disposal. Disposal after final decommissioning Note 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice ▸ Always dispose of unusable or irreparable devices in accordance with the applicable waste disposal regulations specific to your country. ▸ ▸ Remove the plastic parts and recycle the aluminum housing of the 2D LiDAR sensor. Dispose of all electronic assemblies as hazardous waste. The electronic assemblies are easy to dismantle. SICK AG does not take back devices that are unusable or irreparable. O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 13 3 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 3 Product description This chapter provides information on the special properties of the BAS driver assistance system. It describes the construction and operating principle of the system, in particular the interaction of the different components. Note 3.1 Always read this chapter before you mount, install, and commission the system. Scope of delivery The BAS driver assistance system is available in two configurations. A TiM320 or TiM351 2D LiDAR sensor is used depending on the voltage rating and electrical system of the vehicle and the ambient conditions at the place of operation. NOTE Thorough check for completeness 14 ▸ It is recommended that you carefully check for and report transport damage of any kind as soon as possible after receiving the system. ▸ Also verify that the delivery includes all components listed on the delivery note. O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 3 Scope of delivery BAS320-xxxxx The BAS320-xxxxx driver assistance system is designed for indoor use. Fig. 1: Qty. Part No. 1073075 1062219 2098697 Description BAS320-11000 TiM320 2D LiDAR sensor Control unit with power supply unit (12 V), 3 relays, terminal block (voltage signal for reversing: 12 V) and pre-assembled connecting cables 1073865 1062219 2098698 BAS320-31000 TiM320 2D LiDAR sensor Control unit with power supply unit (24 V), 3 relays, terminal block (voltage signal for reversing: 12 V) and pre-assembled connecting cables 1073076 1062219 2098699 BAS320-32000 TiM320 2D LiDAR sensor Control unit with power supply unit (24 V), 3 relays, terminal block (voltage signal for reversing: 24 V) and pre-assembled connecting cables 1073052 1062219 2098700 BAS320-34000 TiM320 2D LiDAR sensor Control unit with power supply unit (48 V), 3 relays, terminal block (voltage signal for reversing: 48 V) and pre-assembled connecting cables 1073077 1062219 2098701 BAS320-36000 TiM320 2D LiDAR sensor Control unit with power supply unit (60 V), 3 relays, terminal block (voltage signal for reversing: 60 V) and pre-assembled connecting cables 1 1 1073078 1062219 2098702 AND 1 1 BAS320-37000 TiM320 2D LiDAR sensor Control unit with power supply unit (72 V), 3 relays, terminal block (voltage signal for reversing: 72 V) and pre-assembled connecting cables 2061776 6052882 Mounting kit with impact protection and alignment aid Tone buzzer Qty. 1 Part No. 6036219 Description Signal column for visual signaling 1 1 OR 1 1 OR 1 1 OR 1 1 OR 1 1 OR Accessories 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice BAS320-xxxxx scope of delivery O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 15 3 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Scope of delivery BAS351-xxxxx The BAS351-xxxxx driver assistance system is designed for use indoors and in protected outdoor areas. Fig. 2: Qty. Part No. 1073133 1067299 2098697 Description BAS351-11000 TiM351 2D LiDAR sensor Control unit with power supply unit (12 V), 3 relays, terminal block (voltage signal for reversing: 12 V) and pre-assembled connecting cables 1073865 1067299 2098698 BAS351-31000 TiM351 2D LiDAR sensor Control unit with power supply unit (24 V), 3 relays, terminal block (voltage signal for reversing: 12 V) and pre-assembled connecting cables 1073134 1067299 2098699 BAS351-32000 TiM351 2D LiDAR sensor Control unit with power supply unit (24 V), 3 relays, terminal block (voltage signal for reversing: 24 V) and pre-assembled connecting cables 1073135 1067299 2098700 BAS351-34000 TiM351 2D LiDAR sensor Control unit with power supply unit (48 V), 3 relays, terminal block (voltage signal for reversing: 48 V) and pre-assembled connecting cables 1073136 1067299 2098701 BAS351-36000 TiM351 2D LiDAR sensor Control unit with power supply unit (60 V), 3 relays, terminal block (voltage signal for reversing: 60 V) and pre-assembled connecting cables 1 1 1073137 1067299 2098702 AND 1 1 BAS351-37000 TiM351 2D LiDAR sensor Control unit with power supply unit (72 V), 3 relays, terminal block (voltage signal for reversing: 72 V) and pre-assembled connecting cables 2068398 6052882 Mounting kit with weatherproof housing Tone buzzer Qty. 1 Part No. 6036219 Description Signal column for visual signaling 1 1 OR 1 1 OR 1 1 OR 1 1 OR 1 1 OR Accessories 16 BAS351-xxxxx scope of delivery O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 3 3.2 System components TiM3xx 2D LiDAR sensor A TiM3xx 2D LiDAR sensor installed on the roof or rear of the industrial vehicle continuously monitors the ground behind the vehicle in a radius of up to 8 m from the sensor while the vehicle is backing up. The monitored area depends on the sensor type used. The 2D LiDAR sensors of the TiM series are based on the laser scanner principle and use time-of-flight measurement. 2D LiDAR sensors scan their surroundings by emitting a laser pulse which they then direct in the required direction using a moving mirror. The laser beam is emitted through the front screen. The scan plane position is indicated by a housing marking next to the front screen. Fig. 3: Scan plane of the TiM3xx When the laser pulse hits an object in the scan range, it is reflected and sent back to the receiver of the 2D LiDAR sensor. By calculating the time difference between sending and receiving and also the signal strength, the position of the object is detected with millimeter accuracy. Fig. 4: Position determination with TiM3xx 2D LiDAR sensors have one specific task in “detection” applications, namely to detect whether or not an object is located in a defined scanning field. Switching outputs deliver the result “object in field” or “object not in field” within fractions of a second. Detection scanners are therefore often used to prevent vehicle collisions. These noncontact laser scanners scan the environment and keep track of important objects at all times. If there is a risk of a collision, the scanners can be relied upon to output a warning via the switching outputs prior to an accident occurring. 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 17 3 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Control unit with relays and power supply unit The control unit comprises a power supply unit, three relays and a terminal block. The control unit is installed in the control cabinet of the industrial vehicle. Fig. 5: Control unit with relays and power supply unit • The power supply unit (1) is connected to the voltage supply of the industrial vehicle. The power supply unit acts as the central voltage supply for all connected system components of the BAS driver assistance system. Different power supply units are available for vehicles with different voltages and electrical systems. • The driver assistance system is controlled via three relays (2). Two relays process the incoming signals of the 2D LiDAR sensor and forward the processing result by means of an I/O signal to the acoustic signal generator (and optionally to the signal column). The third relay processes the vehicle signal for reversing. Different versions are available for vehicles with different voltages and electrical systems. • All system components of the BAS driver assistance system are connected with each other via the terminal block (3) upon delivery. Tone buzzer A tone buzzer warns the driver about obstacles. Fig. 6: Tone buzzer Signal column (optional) A signal lamp is additionally available as an accessory to provide a visual warning. Fig. 7: 18 Signal column (optional) O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 3 3.3 Operating principle BAS is a driver assistance system for manned forklift trucks and other industrial vehicles. Using a 2D LiDAR sensor, the system warns the driver when the vehicle is too close to a stationary or moving object. Monitoring fields As the factory setting, the monitoring field scanned by the 2D LiDAR sensor is divided into the two monitoring fields Warning and Stop. If an object is detected in one of the fields, an acoustic warning is issued for the driver to reduce the speed or stop the vehicle immediately. The size and geometry of the monitoring fields can vary and must be configured correspondingly during commissioning. Fig. 8: Predefined monitoring fields in the BAS driver assistance system Switching signals for object detection Each monitoring field is assigned to a switching output of the 2D LiDAR sensor. In the event of a field violation, the switching signal is forwarded to the responsible relay. The relay processes the incoming signals of the 2D LiDAR sensor and forwards corresponding results such as “Warning field violation” or “Stopping field violation” to the acoustic signal generator (and to the signal column, where applicable). Fig. 9: Note 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice Switching signals of object detection In order to avoid false alarms, the driver assistance system can be configured so that the signals from the 2D LiDAR sensor are taken into account only when the vehicle is reversing. The reversing signal is processed by one relay. O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 19 3 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Acoustic (and visual) signaling of field violation The BAS driver assistance system warns the driver acoustically and (in conjunction with the optionally available signal column) also visually. A prerequisite for visual signaling is that the reversing signal is active. The signal column lights up green in this case. Fig.. 10: Acoustic (and visual) signaling of field violation • Violation of the warning field is indicated acoustically by means of an intermittent warning tone. The signal column lights up yellow (when the reversing signal is active). • Violation of the stop field is indicated acoustically by means of a continuous warning tone. The signal column lights up red and yellow (when the reversing signal is active). 20 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 3 3.4 Status indicators 3.4.1 2D LiDAR sensor The 2D LiDAR sensor is fully automatic in normal operation and requires no operator intervention. The BAS driver assistance system uses two LEDs of the 2D LiDAR sensor to signal the operational status. Fig. 11: TiM320 status indicators LED Red Red Table 2: 3.4.2 Meaning The device is ready for use. There is no monitoring field violation Green A field violation is present. Hardware error Off There is no supply voltage present. 2D LiDAR sensor status indicators LED Green Control unit The power supply unit and relay each have a status LED for supply voltage indication. Power supply unit Relay 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice LED Green Off Meaning If the LED lights up green continuously, the device is ready for operation. There is no supply voltage present. LED Meaning Yellow If the LED lights up yellow continuously, the device is ready for operation. Yellow The LED flashes yellow during signal processing. Off There is no supply voltage present. Table 3: Control unit status indicators O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 21 4 MOUNTING 4 Mounting 4.1 Function test before mounting Before mounting the components of the BAS driver assistance system on the industrial vehicle, it is recommended that the functional readiness of the devices should be checked. 1. Place the components on a table. 2. Connect the components according to the wiring overview in chapter 5 Electrical installation). 3. Establish the supply voltage and check the general operational readiness of the components (see chapter 6.1 System start-up). Note Before mounting, check the required lengths of cable and adapt them if necessary. 4.2 Mounting the 2D LiDAR sensor 4.2.1 General notes for installation The reliable and problem-free operation of the system depends primarily on the proper mounting and alignment of the 2D LiDAR sensor. The sensor is normally mounted on the roof of the industrial vehicle or on a suitable location at the rear of the vehicle. Mounting should take place centrally on the vehicle if possible so that the monitoring fields cover the area behind the vehicle on both sides as far as possible. The 2D LiDAR sensor can also be mounted on the side or overhead if it is not possible to find a suitable central position, for example. The laser output is towards the back when viewed from the vehicle cab. Note If the BAS is used in protected outdoor areas, it is recommended to protect the 2D LiDAR sensor against direct sunlight and other environmental influences by a weatherproof housing. Mounting height and tilt angle The 2D LiDAR sensor must be aligned by the customer so that the measurement plane hits the ground at a sufficient distance. The tilt angle must be adjusted depending on the mounting height and range of the 2D LiDAR sensor used. The view of the 2D LiDAR sensor must not be restricted by components on the vehicle. As the monitoring fields are tilted downwards, care must be taken to ensure that the field boundaries do not impact on the ground in advance due to vehicle movements and cause false alarms. 22 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice MOUNTING 4 As the following figure illustrates, the distance d between the end of the monitoring field and the ground should be observed. Fig. 12: Mounting position of 2D LiDAR sensor Notes on the tilt angle • Do not choose a tilt angle which is too steep. Otherwise the distance from the vehicle is too small and the driver will not have sufficient time to react appropriately if objects are detected. Fig. 13: Tilt angle of the 2D LiDAR sensor (too steep) • Do not choose a tilt angle which is too shallow. If the laser beam does not strike the ground, as shown in the following figure, smaller objects located behind the vehicle may not be detected when reversing. Fig. 14: Tilt angle of the 2D LiDAR sensor (too shallow) 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 23 4 MOUNTING Notes on correct adjustment Make sure that the 2D LiDAR sensor is not mounted in a tilted position. The sensor is correctly aligned when the measurement plane of the 2D LiDAR sensor is parallel to the vehicle axis and parallel to the ground. Fig. 15: Correct alignment of the 2D LiDAR sensor WARNING Be sure to closely observe the following notes during mounting: ▸ ▸ Install the 2D LiDAR so that it is protected from dirt and mechanical damage. ▸ Ensure that the field of view of the entire front screen is not restricted. The 2D LiDAR sensor must always have a clear view of the scanning area. ▸ Always mount the 2D LiDAR sensor so that you are able to insert and remove the connector plug. ▸ ▸ Avoid excessive shock and vibration exposure of the 2D LiDAR sensor. When selecting the installation position, make sure the 2D LiDAR is protected against direct sunlight on the housing of the 2D LiDAR (overheating) and largely protected against glare caused by sunlight or other light sources. In the event of heavy vibration, prevent the fixing screws from accidentally coming loose using screw-locking devices. NOTE Ensure accessibility of the connections Depending on the installation situation of the 2D LiDAR sensor, it is possible that the connections are not accessible or are hardly accessible after the final installation. In this case, we recommend laying and connecting the cables before the installation of the 2D LiDAR sensor. 24 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice MOUNTING 4 4.2.2 Using SICK mounting kit 4.2.2.1 Overview The 2D LiDAR sensor TiM3xx is supplied with a mounting kit suitable for the device type. This U-shaped mounting kit acts as a bracket with impact protection. It comprises a mounting bracket and a mounting plate for mounting and fine adjustment of the 2D LiDAR sensor. A weatherproof housing is mounted on the mounting kit for outdoor use of the TiM351. Fig. 16: SICK mounting kit with weatherproof housing General procedure 1. Always first mount the 2D LiDAR sensor on the respective mounting kit. 2. In the second step, mount the mounting kit with TiM3xx on the mounting mechanism of the industrial vehicle. 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 25 4 MOUNTING 4.2.2.2 Mounting the TiM320 Mount the TiM320 on the adapter plate 1. Mount the TiM320 on the adapter plate using the two M3 x 8 screws. 2. To do this, insert the screws from below through the hole in the mounting bracket and the hole in the adapter plate. Fig. 17: Mounting the TiM320 – mounting on adapter plate Align the sensor 1. Align the scan plane by means of the three cheese-head screws. 2. After adjustment, lock the adapter plate against the mounting bracket by means of the two studs. Fig. 18: Mounting the TiM320 – aligning the sensor Mount the mounting kit on the mounting facility on the industrial vehicle The mounting bracket has two holes with a diameter of 4.3 mm on the bottom and rear sides for horizontal or vertical mounting of the mounting bracket on the mounting facility of the industrial vehicle. Fig. 19: Mounting the TiM320 – mounting on the mounting facility on the vehicle 26 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice MOUNTING 4 4.2.2.3 Mounting the TiM351 Mount the TiM351 on the adapter plate 1. Mount the TiM351 on the adapter plate using the two M3 x 8 screws. 2. To do this, insert the screws from below through the hole in the mounting bracket and the hole in the adapter plate. Fig. 20: Mounting the TiM351 – mounting on adapter plate Align the sensor 1. Align the scan plane by means of the three cheese-head screws. 2. After adjustment, lock the adapter plate against the mounting bracket by means of the two studs. Fig. 21: Mounting the TiM351 – aligning the sensor 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 27 4 MOUNTING Mount the weatherproof housing After mounting the 2D LiDAR sensor, the weatherproof housing is pushed over the mounting kit and screwed into position. 1. Mount the spacer plate on the rear of the mounting bracket. Fig. 22: Mounting the TiM351 – spacer plate for weatherproof housing 2. Push the weatherproof housing over the mounting kit. 3. Screw the weatherproof housing onto the top side of the mounting bracket with the three fixing screws. Fig. 23: Mounting the TiM351 – mounting the weatherproof housing Mount the mounting kit on the mounting facility on the industrial vehicle The mounting bracket has two holes with a diameter of 4.3 mm on the bottom and rear sides for horizontal or vertical mounting of the mounting bracket on the mounting facility of the industrial vehicle. Fig. 24: Mounting the TiM351 – mounting on the mounting facility on the vehicle 28 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice MOUNTING 4 4.2.3 Installation with RAM MOUNT universal mounts A universal mounting system such as RAM MOUNT can be used alternatively or in addition to the mounting kits for the 2D LiDAR sensor. An overview of the universal mounts available as accessories can be found in chapter 4.6 Recommended RAM MOUNT universal mounts. Combining RAM MOUNT universal mount and TiM mounting kit 1. First mount the 2D LiDAR sensor on the SICK mounting kit (see above). 2. Then mount the RAM MOUNT mount 5333533 RAM-B-238 on the bottom or rear side of the TiM mounting kit. 3. Mount the RAM MOUNT mount on a RAM MOUNT socket arm. 4. Clamp the socket arm onto a suitable RAM MOUNT clamp base. 5. Then mount the clamp base on the left or right corner post or roof of the forklift truck. The following figure shows the mounting steps for a TiM351. Mounting is performed here by way of example via the bottom side of the TiM mounting kit on the corner post of the forklift. Fig. 25: Mounting the TiM3xx – mounting on a RAM MOUNT universal mount 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 29 4 MOUNTING 4.2.4 Using fastening clips The fastening clips included with delivery can be used alternatively to the mounting kit for mounting the 2D LiDAR sensor. The 2D LiDAR sensor is mounted directly on the mounting facility of the vehicle. Note The mounting mechanism on the vehicle surface must ensure the required tilt angle of the 2D LiDAR sensor. 1. Place the fastening clips on the blind hole threads of the 2D LiDAR sensor. The threads are located on both the underside and rear side of the sensor. 2. Screw the fastening clips in place on the sensor with the two M3 screws included with delivery. Fig. 26: Mounting fastening clip on the TiM3xx 3. Place the 2D LiDAR sensor with the mounted fastening clips on the mounting surface of the mounting mechanism. 4. Screw on the fastening clips with two M3 screws (not included with delivery). Fig. 27: Screwing fastening clips on mounting plate Note 30 You can also mount the 2D LiDAR sensor directly on the surface of the vehicle. To do this, use the M3 blind hole threads on the bottom and rear of the device. O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice MOUNTING 4 4.3 Mounting the control unit (control cabinet) The control unit components are screwed onto a wall rail at the factory. ▸ Mount the wall rail in the control cabinet of the vehicle or at another suitable position using suitable screws. Fig. 28: Mounting the control unit 4.4 Mounting the tone buzzer Mount the tone buzzer in the cab behind the driver. Use the RAM MOUNT universal mount available as an accessory. An overview of the universal mounts available as accessories can be found in chapter 4.6 Recommended RAM MOUNT universal mounts. Fig. 29: Mounting the tone buzzer Note The connecting cable is already connected to the control unit at the factory. Make sure that the terminals on the tone buzzer are easily accessible after mounting. If this should be problematic due to the mounting location, you must connect the tone buzzer before mounting (also see chapter 5.5 Connecting the tone buzzer). 4.5 Mounting the signal column (optional) Mount the signal column available as an accessory in the driver’s field of view in the cab. An overview of the universal mounts available as accessories can be found in chapter 4.6 Recommended RAM MOUNT universal mounts. Fig. 30: Mounting the signal column 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 31 4 MOUNTING 4.6 Recommended RAM MOUNT universal mounts (optional) RAM MOUNT is a universal and sturdy mounting system for special mounts that allows you to mount practically any device anywhere. You can choose the individual system components according to your requirements or use the complete mounts. The RAM MOUNT system uses ball joints in different sizes which are assembled using connecting elements to create a complete, very flexible mount system. The joints can be moved and easily adjusted when the fixing screw is loosened. The mount is fixed in its set position as soon as the fixing screw is tightened. The following mounting systems are available from SICK. Illustration Part no. Type Description Mounting brackets and plates 5333533 RAM-B-238U Mount for sensor (1" ball) 5333547 RAM-B-107-1BU Ball head mounting plate (1" ball) 5333544 RAM-B-202U 1" ball for protective roof Adapter plate for protective roof - RAM-335 Protective roof Protective roof 5333546 RAP-S-KNOB3U Security knob Security knob for socket arms 5333534 RAM-B-201U-A 2.38" socket arm (1" ball) 2.38" socket arm (1" ball) 5333535 RAM-B-201U 3.69" socket arm (1" ball) 3.69" socket arm (1" ball) 5333536 RAM-B-201U-C 6" socket arm (1" ball) 6" socket arm (1" ball) 5333537 RAM-B-230 Short 1" ball adapter Short 1" ball adapter for lengthening the socket arm Mount for connection with the TiM mounting bracket at the socket arm. Clamp and alignment brackets 32 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice MOUNTING 4 Universal clamping systems 5333542 RAM-B-247U-2 2" clamp base, 3" studs (1" ball) 2" clamp base, 3" studs (1" ball) for connecting socket arm and protective roof 5333541 RAM-B-247U-25 2.5" clamp base, 3" studs (1" ball) 2.5" clamp base, 3" studs (1" ball) for connecting socket arm and protective roof 5333540 RAM-B-247U-3 3" clamp base, 3" studs (1" ball) 3" clamp base, 3" studs (1" ball) for connecting socket arm and protective roof 5333539 RAM-B-247U-4 4" clamp base, 3" studs (1" ball) 4" clamp base, 3" studs (1" ball) for connecting socket arm and protective roof 5333545 RAM-B-108BU V-shape 1/2" to 2" clamp base V-shape 1/2" to 2" clamp base for connecting socket arm and protective roof 5333532 RAP-B-400-U Signal lamp mounting (1" ball) Signal lamp mounting (1" ball) for mounting on the socket arm Table 4: RAM MOUNT universal mounts for BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 33 5 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION 5 Electrical installation HAZARD Disconnect the power to the system ▸ Make sure that all the components of the driver assistance system are disconnected from the power supply during the electrical installation work. HAZARD Risk of injury due to electrical current ▸ ▸ Standard safety requirements must be met when working on electrical systems. The power supply must be disconnected when attaching and detaching electrical connections. HAZARD Safe separation between the input and output current circuit If the supply voltage is produced by the removal and conversion of electricity from the AC mains power supply using a stabilized power supply unit, then insufficient electrical separation between input and output current circuit may lead to an electric shock. ▸ Only use a power supply unit whose output circuit has safe electrical separation from the input circuit by means of double insulation and a safety transformer in accordance with IEC 742 (VDE 0551). HAZARD Circuits must be configured as SELV or PELV circuits ▸ All electrical circuits connected to the TiM3xx must be configured as SELV or PELV circuits (SELV = Safety Extra Low Voltage, PELV = Protective Extra Low Voltage). HAZARD Configure wire cross-sections in accordance with valid standards ▸ 34 Wire cross-sections in the supply cable from the customer’s power system must be designed in accordance with the applicable standards. O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION 5 5.1 Overview The figure below provides an overview of the components to be connected. Fig. 31: Electrical installation of BAS (overview) The control unit components are already wired with each other at the factory. Only the following connections with the control unit must still be made: • Connection of the voltage supply to the power supply unit of the control unit. • Connection of the 2D-LiDAR. • Connection of the tone buzzer (and where applicable the signal column). • Connection of the signal generator for reversing. Notes on routing the cables The components are always connected starting from the control unit: 1. Route the cables to the component to be connected. 2. Establish the connection to the control unit at the component. 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 35 5 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION 5.2 Connecting the control unit to the voltage supply The power supply unit of the control unit is connected to the voltage supply of the industrial vehicle. A 2-wire cable is required for connection (not included with delivery). Fig. 32: Power supply unit connection to the voltage supply Note Before establishing the connection, make sure that the voltage rating and electrical system of the vehicle match the power supply unit (also see chapter 3.1 Scope of delivery). 1. Connect the wire ends of the connecting cable for the voltage supply to the power supply unit of the control unit. Connection Function - Vin Mains voltage (phase) + Vin Mains voltage (neutral conductor) PE Protective conductor Table 5: Power supply unit connection to the voltage supply 2. Run the connecting cable from the control unit to the control cabinet of the vehicle. 3. Connect the wire ends of the connecting cable to the voltage supply of the vehicle. 36 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION 5 5.3 Connecting the 2D LiDAR sensor The 2D LiDAR sensor is connected to the control unit via a cable with M12 plug connector and open end. The cable is used for feeding the voltage supply and for signal transmission of the digital inputs and outputs. The open end of the connecting cable is already connected to the control unit at the factory. Note Before connecting the 2D LiDAR sensor, make sure that the voltage rating and electrical system of the vehicle match the power supply unit (also see chapter 3.1 Scope of delivery). TiM320 connection Fig. 33: TiM320 connections to the control unit 1. Run the 12-pin connecting cable from the control unit to the 2D LiDAR sensor TiM320. 2. Screw the M12 round connector of the connecting cable onto the M12 round connector of the cable end routed out of the TiM320. TiM351 connection The TiM351 offers greater flexibility and space for installation with its swivel connector. Fig. 34: TiM351 connections to the control unit 1. Run the 12-pin connecting cable from the control unit to the 2D LiDAR sensor TiM351. 2. Screw the M12 round connector of the connecting cable on the TiM351 to the Power female connector. WARNING Risk of damage to the connector ▸ 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice Turn the swivel connector unit with the electrical connections max 180° from end position to end position. O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 37 5 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION Pin assignment of the connecting cable Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Signal Wire color Description GND Brown Ground DC 9 ... 28 V Blue Supply voltage IN 1 White Not used IN 2 Green Not used Out 1 Pink Switching output 1 (field violation of stopping field) Out 2 Yellow Switching output 2 (field violation of warning field) Out 3 Black Not used Out 4 Gray Not used PNP: INGND Red PNP: Common ground for all inputs NPN: IN 9 to 28 V NPN: Common reference potential of all inputs 10 IN 3 Pink Not used 11 IN 4 Gray/pink Switching input 4 (field set selection) 12 n.c. Red/blue Not used Table 6: Pin assignment of the TiM3xx connecting cable 38 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION 5 5.4 Connecting the signal generator for reversing The signal generator for reversing is connected to relay K1 on the control unit. A 2-wire cable is required for connection (not included with delivery). Note The used relay K1 must support the correct signal voltage. Fig. 35: Connection of signal generator for reversing to the control unit 1. Connect the wire ends of the connecting cable for the reversing signal to relay K1 as follows. Control unit Control unit Function component connection Relay K1 A1 + Voltage V+ Relay K1 A2 - 0 V GND Table 7: Connection of signal generator for reversing to the control unit 2. Run the connecting cable from the control unit to the control cabinet. 3. Connect the wire ends of the connecting cable at the vehicle correspondingly. 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 39 5 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION 5.5 Connecting the tone buzzer A 3-wire connecting cable with open end is routed out of the control unit at the factory for connection of the tone buzzer. The ferrules of this connecting cable must be connected to the tone buzzer. Fig. 36: Connection of tone buzzer to the control unit Note It is recommended not to shorten the cable. If this is done, the ferrules must be crimped again. 1. Run the cable from the control unit to the tone buzzer. 2. Connect the ferrules at the terminal block of the tone buzzer as follows: Wire color Blue Black Tone buzzer connection + – Description Supply voltage Signal from relay K3 (terminal 12) (continuous tone in the event of stopping field violation) Brown 1 Signal from relay K2 (terminal 14) (intermittent warning tone in the event of warning field violation) Table 8: Connection of tone buzzer to the control unit 40 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION 5 5.6 Connecting the signal column (optional) The optionally available signal column is connected via a 4-wire connecting cable with open end which is routed out of the signal column at the factory. The open ends must be connected to the control unit. Fig. 37: Connection of signal column to the control unit 1. Run the cable from the signal column to the control unit. 2. Connect the wire ends as follows: Wire color Control unit Control unit Description component connection Yellow Terminal block 1 Supply voltage Red Relay K2 12 Stopping field violation Green Relay K3 14 Reversing active Orange Relay K3 12 Warning field violation Table 9: Connection of signal column to the control unit 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 41 6 COMMISSIONING 6 Commissioning WARNING Do not commission without testing by qualified safety personnel Before you commission the system for the first time, you must have it checked and approved by qualified safety personnel. ▸ 6.1 Observe the notes provided in Chapter 2 Safety. System start-up All system components are automatically started up when the vehicle is started and are checked in a self-test. The system is ready for operation after approximately 60 seconds. Control unit The LED DC-ON lights up green on the power supply unit of the control unit. The LEDs for supply voltage indication for the relays light up yellow. Fig. 38: Reading the operational readiness at the control unit Note The relay K1 lights up only when the reversing signal is active. Checking the operational readiness of the components After the supply voltage is switched on, the TiM3xx initializes and the green LED lights up to indicate its operational readiness. Fig. 39: Reading the operational readiness on the 2D LiDAR sensor The 2D LiDAR sensor begins its readiness to measure automatically. It continuously scans the surrounding contour in its field of vision at a frequency of 15 Hz. 42 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice COMMISSIONING 6 6.2 Connecting the 2D LiDAR sensors with SOPAS 6.2.1 Overview The BAS driver assistance system is delivered with all required monitoring fields. The monitoring fields are already created on the 2D LiDAR sensor. Each field has a fixed assignment to a switching output. Only the geometries and positions of these fields have to be adapted to the existing conditions on-site. This adaptation can be carried out using the SOPAS configuration software. 6.2.2 Preparing the configuration PC 6.2.3 Installing SOPAS on the configuration PC Install the latest version of the configuration software from the SICK homepage on the configuration PC. 1. Open the www.sick.com website in the browser. 2. Enter SOPAS into the search field and start the search. 3. Download the latest version of the SOPAS Engineering Tool software and save this in a temporary directory on the configuration PC. 4. Start installation by double-clicking the setup.exe file. 5. Select the Installation installation type. The installation is prepared. 6. Select the user language of the wizard. 7. Click OK to confirm. The Setup Wizard opens. 8. Follow the Setup Wizard and perform the installation. Depending on the configuration, a program group is created and an icon is placed on the desktop. 6.2.3.1 Launching SOPAS As the first step, launch SOPAS on the configuration PC. ▸ Click the corresponding icon in the start menu or on the desktop The initial screen is displayed. A new project is automatically created in SOPAS in which the 2D LiDAR sensor is configured. 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 43 6 COMMISSIONING 6.2.4 Connecting TiM3xx with the configuration PC Now connect the 2D LiDAR sensor to the configuration PC via the USB interface. Establishing connection with TiM320 The micro USB female connector of the TiM320 is located behind the black rubber tab. Fig. 40: Connecting TiM320 – configuration PC via USB NOTE Protect the TiM 320 against moisture and dust when the cover of the USB female connector is open. To comply with the IP 65 enclosure rating during operation, the black rubber tab must be flush on the housing. Establishing connection with TiM351 The micro USB female connector of the TiM351 is located behind the black plastic cover. Fig. 41: Connecting TiM320/TiM351 – configuration PC via USB Note ▸ Open the plastic cover using the screwdriver included with delivery. NOTE Protect the TiM 531 against moisture and dust when the cover of the USB female connector is open. The black plastic cover must be screwed flush in order to comply with enclosure rating IP 67 in operation. 44 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice COMMISSIONING 6 Establishing connection / installing drivers for USB device 1. Connect the 2D LiDAR sensor to a free USB female connector on the PC using a suitable shielded high-speed USB cable. The USB device will be automatically detected by the PC. 2. When the sensor is connected to the configuration PC for the firsts time, the USB drivers used by the sensor will be installed on the PC. You will see the message Installing device driver software in the status bar of the screen window. 3. Wait until the device driver software has been successfully installed on the PC. A corresponding message will be displayed in the status bar. Note If you establish the USB connection before you have launched SOPAS, the SOPA configuration software will be launched automatically. You will be connected directly with the 2D LiDAR sensor. ▸ 6.2.4.1 In this case, skip the following chapter and continue with chapter 6.2.4.2 Loading device drivers into the SOPAS project. Starting the device search Use the device search to connect the connected 2D LiDAR sensor with SOPAS. Configuring the device search 1. Click the Search settings button. The Connection Wizard starts. This helps you to establish a link with a connected device. 2. Select the Device family oriented search option and click Next to confirm. 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 45 6 COMMISSIONING 3. Restrict the list of devices to the device type TiMxxx and click Next to confirm. 4. The corresponding communication interface is suggested on the next page depending on the connection type. 5. Confirm the following pages of the wizard by pressing Next each time and click Complete to finish configuring the search settings. 46 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice COMMISSIONING 6 6.2.4.2 Loading device drivers into the SOPAS project The connected 2D LiDAR sensor is recognized and added to the SOPAS project. The added sensor is shown in the left area of the window as a device tile. Installing device drivers In the next step, install the device drivers of the 2D LiDAR sensor. The device drivers can be transferred directly from the device to SOPAS. 1. Press OK to confirm you have seen the notification. 2. Click Install device driver in the tile. 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 47 6 COMMISSIONING 3. You will be asked where you want to get the device drivers from. Load the device drivers from the device and select the Device upload option. 4. Click OK to confirm. The device drivers are loaded in the SOPAS project. It can be seen in the tile of the 2D LiDAR sensor that the device is now recognized by the configuration PC but is not yet connected, meaning that it is still offline. 6.2.4.3 Online connection of 2D LiDAR sensor Establish a connection between the SOPAS project and the 2D LiDAR sensor. This connection will make it possible to read sensor parameters and configuration data in the SOPAS project or write these to the sensor from SOPAS. During the initial commissioning, the standard parameters saved on the 2D LiDAR sensor at the factory are transferred to the SOPAS project and then adapted to the requirements of the relevant application there. Fig. 42: Loading standard parameters into the SOPAS project 48 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice COMMISSIONING 6 1. Click the Offline button in the device tile. Alternatively, you can open the context menu and select the Go online command there. 2. You are prompted to synchronize the device data of the 2D LiDAR sensor with the device data of the SOPAS project. 3. As the standard parameters are currently only available in the 2D LiDAR sensor and are not yet in the SOPAS project, click the Read parameters option. The connection between the 2D LiDAR sensor and the configuration PC is now established. The standard parameters are transferred from the sensor into the SOPAS project. Online appears in the tile. The LED lights up green. 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 49 6 COMMISSIONING 6.2.4.4 The project tree of the device description Now open the configuration interface in SOPAS. ▸ To do so, double-click the tile in the project tree. All configurable parameters of the 2D LiDAR sensor are compiled together in a corresponding device description for the SOPAS configuration software. The project tree of the device description is used as an aid for configuration. You can open the individual functional areas of the configuration via the project tree structure. 1. Click the plus symbols to expand the tree. 2. Select a functional area in the project tree. The right-hand side shows the input fields with the loaded standard parameters. Note 6.2.4.5 Depending on the SOPAS version, individual contents of the dialog window and their position could deviate. The general operation of the device parameters is the same, however. Logging into the 2D LiDAR sensor To be able to configure the 2D LiDAR sensor with the SOPAS configuration software, you must log into the device using the Authorized client user level. After the first start-up, the configuration software works with the Maintenance technician user level (= operator level). 1. Select the Device Login command in the menu bar. 2. In the Login dialog window, select the Authorized client user level and enter the default password client. 3. Click Login to confirm your entry. The parameters that were previously shown grayed out in the windows are now accessible. 50 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice COMMISSIONING 6 6.3 Adapting the geometry of the monitoring fields 6.3.1 Opening field set with monitoring fields The 2D LiDAR sensor is preconfigured at delivery. The relevant monitoring fields for the driver assistance system are already created and are already linked to the switching outputs. You only need to adjust the field size and the geometry of the fields to the conditions at your site. Getting started 1. Select the following item from the SOPAS project tree: TiM3xx Parameters Evaluation fields The editor for editing the monitoring fields is displayed. In the center area you can see the 2D LiDAR sensor and the scan lines of the surrounding contour scanned by the sensor. The gray area depicts the area that is not scanned by the scanner. With the TiM3xx 2D LiDAR sensor, scanning takes place within a 270° sector. On the right side, select the field set with the monitoring fields for editing. When the window is opened for the first time, the monitoring fields of field set 1 are displayed. There is a toolbar on the left that allows you to adjust the display area and edit the monitoring fields. 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 51 6 COMMISSIONING Displaying scan lines If the scan lines of the 2D LiDAR sensor are not displayed, click on the Display scan line icon in the toolbar. The scan lines of the surrounding contour scanned by the 2D LiDAR sensor are now visible. The scan lines are determined by the individual measuring points of the 2D LiDAR sensor. Measuring points are generated wherever a laser beam hits an object. Using the scan lines, you can adapt the size of the monitoring fields so that they correspond better to the range of the 2D LiDAR sensor. ▸ You can test the display by placing an object in the measuring range and then checking the result on the screen. ▸ Check whether the scan line moves together with the object and accurately reproduces the modified surrounding contour (arrow). Selecting a field set ▸ On the right-hand side, select the field set 9 relevant for the BAS driver assistance system in the Field selection area. The predefined fields for the driver assistance system are now visible in the scan range. The stopping field (field 1) is the range that is furthest inside. It is activated after selection of the field set and is shown in red. The stopping field is surrounded by the larger warning field. The external third field is not used by the driver assistance system. 52 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice COMMISSIONING 6 6.3.2 Adjusting the display view Adapt the view on the screen so that you can easily recognize and edit the monitoring fields. Note Please note: the view setting for the scan range is not saved. You must repeat the setting whenever SOPAS is restarted. The same applies if you switch to a different window. Zooming in/zooming out the display area Select a zoom level that allows you to clearly recognize the scan lines and the geometry of the monitoring field. To do this, use the Zoom in and Zoom out functions. 1. Click on one of the two icons. The mouse cursor is now a magnifying glass icon. 2. Now click on the display area. Every click of the mouse causes the display to zoom in or zoom out. Zooming in/zooming out always originates at the position of the mouse cursor. 3. Click again on the magnifying glass to switch off the zoom function. The scale of the coordinate system automatically adapts to the current zoom level. Note Additional settings ▸ 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice Click on the Display all active points icon to zoom in or zoom out on the view of all active points of the monitoring field. O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 53 6 COMMISSIONING ▸ By clicking on the Display maximum sight range of the sensor icon, the display area shows the 2D LiDAR sensor with all scan lines and the monitoring fields. ▸ Click on the double arrow on the right edge of the monitor window to hide the right area with the display of the outputs and evaluation cases. This offers more space on the screen for displaying the 2D LiDAR sensor and the scanned surrounding contour. Clicking on the double arrow again displays the right area once more. 54 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice COMMISSIONING 6 ▸ Click on the Full-screen presentation icon in the toolbar to display the monitor window over the full screen. You can return to the previous display view by clicking on the Close full-screen presentation icon. Rotating the display area Depending on the mounting situation of the 2D LiDAR sensor, you can rotate the view of the field editor for better orientation. To do so, use the Rotation field. Note 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice ▸ ▸ Enter the angle of rotation of the view in the input field. ▸ If necessary, click again on the Show all active points icon. Change the angle of rotation of the view step-by-step with the arrow buttons on the right next to the field. O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 55 6 COMMISSIONING 6.3.3 Editing fields The geometry of the monitoring field is determined by means of so-called field points. These are visualized as green marker squares in the graphic as soon as you have activated one of the icons Set field points, Move field points or Delete field points in the vertical toolbar. In the default setting, the rectangular monitoring fields have four field points at the corners. In order to edit the field geometry, you can now move the field points, insert additional field points or delete field points and thus adapt the geometry of the monitoring fields to the on-site conditions. Getting started ▸ On the right-hand side of the window, select a monitoring field for editing in the Monitoring field area. The selected monitoring field is shown red in the graphic. The stopping field is automatically selected for editing after selection of the field set. Moving field point 1. Click on the Move field points icon in the toolbar. 2. In the graphic representation, now click on the green marker square that you would like to edit. The color of the marker square changes to blue. 56 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice COMMISSIONING 6 3. Click on the square again and drag the field point to the desired position while pressing the mouse button. 4. Release the mouse button. Moving other field points The Move function remains active. You can move the next point directly afterwards. 1. Click on the corresponding point. The marker square is shown in blue. 2. Move the point by pressing and holding the mouse button. Moving several points in one operation 1. Press and hold the Ctrl key and then select the field points you wish to move. Alternatively, draw a frame around the points you wish to edit while pressing and holding the mouse button. 2. The marker squares of the selected field points are shown in blue. 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 57 6 COMMISSIONING 3. Click on one of the marked points and change the geometry of the monitoring field by moving the point. Use the two icons Undo or Redo if you have accidentally performed an action. Inserting additional field positions The rectangular monitoring field has four marker points. It may be necessary to add additional field points for certain geometries. 1. Click on the Set field points icon. 2. Click on the desired position on the boundary of the outer field. 3. SOPAS inserts a new, green marker square. 4. Now click on the Move field points icon. Click on the newly added field point as move it as described. Deleting field points Field points that are not needed for the geometry of the monitoring field can be deleted. 1. Click on the Delete field points icon. 2. Click with the mouse on the green marker square of the field point you wish to delete. The color of the marker square changes to red. 3. Click again on the field point that is to be deleted. SOPAS removes the marker square and instead connects the two nearest marker squares with a new line. 58 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice COMMISSIONING 6 Ending editing mode 1. End editing of the monitoring field by clicking again on the icon of the active editing function. You will now be asked whether you want to transfer the modified geometry to the 2D LiDAR sensor. 2. Click Yes. The modified geometry is transferred to the 2D sensor. The grip points of the monitoring field are now no longer visible in the scan range. The modified geometries are still present in SOPAS if you select No. They can then be transferred to the device at a later point in time (see following chapter). Note The message is not displayed if you change to a different editing function. The grip points remain visible and can be edited as described. Editing the warning field Also adjust the geometry of the warning field to the spatial conditions according to the steps described above. 1. On the right-hand side of the window, select Field 2 (warning field) for editing in the Monitoring field area. The warning field is shown red in the graphic. 2. Adjust the field geometry of the warning field as described. 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 59 6 COMMISSIONING 6.4 Completing configuration 6.4.1 Transferring parameters to the 2D LiDAR sensor Finally, transfer the modified field geometries to the connected 2D LiDAR sensor. ▸ Click on the Write all parameters icon in the toolbar. The geometries adapted in SOPAS are now transferred to the device. Saving the configuration permanently To retain the changes after the 2D LiDAR sensor is restarted, the configuration must be permanently saved in the sensor. 1. To do this, go to the SOPAS toolbar and click the Permanently save parameters icon. The configuration is transferred to the 2D LiDAR sensor and saved there permanently. 2. The configuration that is saved permanently in the device is loaded whenever the 2D LiDAR sensor is restarted. 6.4.2 Testing the configuration of the monitoring fields Once the configuration has been verified and permanently saved in the 2D LiDAR sensor, the BAS driver assistance system will start with the loaded configuration. Test the correct stopping and warning behavior of the system in regular cycles, but always do so during each commissioning of the vehicle. Checking object detection ▸ Check the monitoring fields along their outer edges for proper detection. To do so, walk the edges yourself, or check the functionality using tools suitable for your application. The system should trigger a response accordingly for every field violation. • The driver assistance system signals violation of the warning field acoustically by means of an intermittent warning tone. If the signal column is additionally connected, this will light up yellow. • The driver assistance system signals violation of the stopping field acoustically by means of a continuous warning tone. If the signal column is additionally connected, this will light up red and yellow. 60 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice COMMISSIONING 6 6.4.3 Exporting configuration to device file Once you have successfully completed the tests, save the current parameters and settings as a device file in SVD format. With the device file, it is possible to reuse the settings in a different project. When replacing a 2D LiDAR sensor, for example, this allows you to load the device data directly to the replacement device. Note The SVD device file is independent of the SOPAS version. 1. Click on the Export SVD file command in the Device menu. 2. Enter the file name and the storage location. 3. Click Next. The device file is saved. 4. Finish the export with Complete. Note 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice Instructions on how to import an SVD device file again after component replacement can be found in chapter 7.3.1 Replacing the 2D LiDAR sensor O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 61 7 MAINTENANCE 7 Maintenance 7.1 Overview of maintenance tasks The following maintenance work must be carried out at the specified time intervals: Device Maintenance task Interval * Responsible 2D LiDAR sensor Clean the front screen Weekly or if dirty Trained personnel Weekly Trained personnel General Visual inspection of the 2D LiDAR sensor for mechanical stability of the mounting brackets Visual inspection of the electrical cabling and wiring for damage 1x/year Trained personnel * The intervals depend on the ambient conditions and degree of contamination. In addition, the intervals must be defined according to how significant they are for the customer process. Table 10: Maintenance intervals 7.2 Maintenance during operation 7.2.1 Cleaning the 2D LiDAR sensor The 2D LiDAR sensor is maintenance-free. No maintenance is necessary to ensure compliance with laser class 1. To maintain the full optical performance of the TiM3xx, the front screen of the 2D LiDAR sensor must be regularly checked for contamination. Fig. 43: Cleaning the TiM3xx Cleaning the front screen ▸ ▸ ▸ ▸ 62 Switch off the device during cleaning. Remove any contamination on the front screen to avoid incorrect measurements. Wipe the front screen with a soft, wet sponge. Then dry the front screen with a clean cloth. O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice MAINTENANCE 7 WARNING Damage to the front screen The front screen is made of polycarbonate. The optical performance will be reduced by scratches and streaks on the front screen. ▸ ▸ ▸ 7.2.2 Do not use aggressive cleaning agents. Do not use abrasive cleaning agents. Avoid scratching and chafing motion on the front screen. Visual inspection of the cables Perform the following thorough checks at regular intervals: Check plug connectors ▸ Unscrew the plug connectors and check the male contacts for moisture and traces of corrosion. WARNING Plug connectors damaged by corrosion Plug connectors that have been damaged by corrosion must be replaced straight away. Corroded plug connectors can significantly impair the performance of the 2D LiDAR sensor. Checking cables ▸ Regularly check the electrical installation. Check that all cable connections are securely attached. WARNING Loose connections or scorched cables ▸ Defects such as loose connections, scorched cables or cables with damaged insulation must be corrected or replaced immediately. Brackets ▸ ▸ 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice Check the sturdiness of the brackets by looking for cracks and other signs of damage. Check the screw connections once a year. O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 63 7 MAINTENANCE 7.3 Replacing components Faulty or damaged components must be dismantled and replaced with new or repaired components. HAZARD Disconnect the power to the system ▸ Make sure the power supply for the entire system is disconnected throughout the entire time that you are carrying out maintenance and repair work. HAZARD Risk of injury due to electrical current Only a qualified electrician or trained person working under the guidance and supervision of a qualified electrician is permitted to work on electrical systems or equipment, and they must comply with the electrical regulations. 7.3.1 Replacing the 2D LiDAR sensor If the device parameters have been stored on the configuration PC as a project or device file, the replacement device can be configured quickly and conveniently by importing the saved parameter set. NOTE Claims under the warranty rendered void The housing screws of the 2D LiDAR sensor are sealed. Any claims against SICK AG under the warranty will be rendered void if the seals are damaged or if the device is opened. The housing must only be opened by authorized SICK service personnel. Replacing the device 1. Loosen the M12 round connector on the 2D LiDAR sensor and remove the connecting cables from the 2D LiDAR sensor. On the 2D LiDAR sensor TiM320, loosen the plug connector at the cable end and pull it off the connecting cable. 2. Dismantle the defective 2D LiDAR sensor from the mounting. 3. Mount the replacement device. 4. Connect the cable to the new 2D LiDAR sensor and screw together the plug connectors. 64 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice MAINTENANCE 7 Copying the device parameters to the device Load the saved configuration from the previous device using the SOPAS configuration software. 1. Establish a connection with the new 2D LiDAR sensor (see chapter 6.2.4 Connecting TiM3xx with the configuration PC). 2. Open the configuration interface. 3. Transfer the parameters from the SVD device file with Device Import SVD file. 4. Select the saved device file and start the import process. The new 2D LiDAR sensor scanner is displayed in the project tree with the saved configuration. 7.3.2 Replacing the control unit The control unit can be replaced only as a complete unit. The replacement device is pre-assembled on the wall rail. The connecting cables for the connection between the 2D LiDAR sensor and tone buzzer are not pre-assembled. The cables that are already routed in the vehicle are connected to the replacement device Note When ordering the control unit, make sure that the power supply unit and relays have the correct voltage rating (also refer to chapter 3.1 Scope of delivery). Removing connecting cables Loosen and remove the external connecting cables routed in the vehicle at the control unit: • Connecting cable for the supply voltage at the power supply unit. • Connecting cable of the 2D LiDAR sensor: terminal block TB1/TB2: terminals 3 and 4 in each case, terminal blockTB3/TB4: terminal 4 in each case • Connecting cable for the reversing signal: relay K1 (terminals A1 and A2). • Connecting cable of the tone buzzer: relays K2 (terminal 14) and K3 (terminal 12) as well as terminal block TB1 (terminal 1). • Connecting cable of the signal lamp: relay K2 (terminal 12) and relay K3 (terminals 12 and 14) as well as terminal block (terminal 1). 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 65 7 MAINTENANCE Disassembling the control unit 1. Unscrew the fixing screws of the wall rail. 2. Remove the wall rail with the control unit components. Mounting the replacement unit ▸ Mount the replacement device in the control cabinet of the vehicle (also see chapter 4.3 Mounting the control unit (control cabinet)). Reconnecting connections Connect the cables routed in the vehicle to the control unit again (also see details in chapter 5 Electrical installation). 1. Connect the wire ends of the connecting cable for the voltage supply to the power supply unit of the control unit. Connection - Vin + Vin PE Function Mains voltage (phase) Mains voltage (neutral conductor) Protective conductor 2. Connect the connecting cable for the 2D LiDAR sensor at the terminal block. Observe the following numbering of the individual terminals: Connect the wire ends as follows: Wire color Terminal Description Blue Gray/pink Brown Red Pink Control unit component Terminal block TB1 Terminal block TB1 Terminal block TB2 Terminal block TB2 Terminal block TB3 4 3 4 3 4 Yellow Terminal block TB4 4 Supply voltage Switching input 4 (field set selection) Ground Common ground for all inputs Switching output 1 (field violation of stopping field) Switching output 2 (field violation of warning field) 3. Connect the wire ends of the connecting cable for the reversing signal as follows: Control unit component Relay K1 Relay K1 66 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS Terminal Description A1 +4 A1 - Voltage V+ 0 V GND 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice MAINTENANCE 7 4. Connect the wire ends of the connecting cable for the tone buzzer as follows. Wire color Terminal Description 1 Supply voltage Black Control unit component Terminal block TB1 Relay K3 12 Brown Relay K2 14 Continuous tone in the event of stopping field violation Intermittent warning tone in the event of warning field violation Blue 5. Connect the wire ends of the connecting cable for the signal column as follows. Wire color Yellow Red Green Orange 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice Control unit component Terminal block Relay K2 Relay K3 Relay K3 Control unit connection 1 12 14 12 Description Supply voltage Stopping field violation Reversing active Warning field violation O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 67 8 FAULT DIAGNOSIS 8 Fault diagnosis This chapter describes how to identify and remedy faults of the BAS driver assistance system. 8.1 Response to faults WARNING Danger in the event of malfunction! Cease operation if the cause of the malfunction has not been clearly identified. ▸ 8.2 Immediately stop system operation if you cannot clearly identify the fault and if you cannot safely remedy the problem. Fault indication of components The LEDs of the individual components provide the following information: 2D LiDAR sensor Meaning Hardware error Off There is no supply voltage present. Table 11: Fault indication – 2D LiDAR sensor LED Red LED Power supply unit LED Off Meaning There is no supply voltage present. Relay LED Meaning Off There is no supply voltage present. Table 12: Control unit status indicators 8.3 SICK Support If you cannot remedy a fault with the help of the information provided in this chapter, please contact your respective SICK subsidiary. 68 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice ANNEX 9 9 Annex 9.1 Technical data 9.1.1 Data sheet BAS320-xxxxx Features Application Vehicle Laser class Performance Display Functions Number of 2D LiDAR sensors Monitored area Warning zones GPS Web interface Integrated application Interfaces USB function Mechanics/electronics Supply voltage Power consumption (typ., max.) Weight Reversing signal Ambient data Ambient temperature, operation Ambient temperature, storage Table 13: Data sheet BAS320-xxxxx 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice Inside (2 m) Manned forklift trucks 1 ((EN 60825-1:2014), eye-safe) – Acoustic collision warning 1 Rear of vehicle 2 – – Collision warning for manned forklift trucks and other industrial vehicles , micro USB configuration 48 V DC, 18 V DC ... 75 V DC 3.5 W 399 g, 652 g with cable 48 V DC –10 °C ... +50 °C –25 °C ... +70 °C O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 69 9 ANNEX 9.1.2 Data sheet BAS351-xxxxx Features Application Vehicle Laser class Performance Display Functions Number of 2D LiDAR sensors Monitored area Warning zones GPS Web interface Integrated application Interfaces USB function Mechanics/electronics Supply voltage Power consumption (typ., max.) Weight Reversing signal Ambient data Ambient temperature, operation Ambient temperature, storage Table 14: Data sheet BAS351-xxxxx 70 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS Indoor and outdoor applications Manned forklift trucks 1 ((EN 60825-1:2014), eye-safe) – Acoustic collision warning 1 Rear of vehicle 2 – – Collision warning for manned forklift trucks and other industrial vehicles , micro USB configuration 24 V DC, 18 V DC ... 75 V DC 3.5 W 399 g, 652 g with cable +24 V DC –10 °C ... +50 °C –25 °C ... +70 °C 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice ANNEX 9 9.2 Dimensional drawings 9.2.1 Dimensional drawing for 2D LiDAR sensor TiM320 Mounting kit 1 All dimensions in mm Fig. 44: Dimensional drawing for the 2D LiDAR sensor TiM320 ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩ ⑪ ⑫ 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice 2 x fastening clip with M3 x 4 mm screw (included in scope of delivery) M3 threaded mounting hole, 2.8 mm deep (blind hole thread) Optics cover Receiving range (light inlet) Transmission range (light emission) Red and green LED (status displays) Function button for teach-in Connecting cable outlet (connection for power/switching inputs/switching outputs) Micro USB female connector, type B Marking for the position of the light emission level Bearing marking to support alignment (90° axis) 270° aperture angle (visual range) O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 71 9 ANNEX Mounting kit All dimensions in mm Fig. 45: Dimensional drawing of mounting kit (TiM320) 72 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice ANNEX 9 9.2.2 Dimensional drawing for 2D LiDAR sensor TiM351 Mounting kit 1 All dimensions in mm Fig. 46: Dimensional drawing for the 2D LiDAR sensor TiM351 ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩ ⑪ ⑫ ⑬ ⑭ ⑮ 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice 2 x fastening clip with M3 x 4 mm screw (included in scope of delivery) M3 threaded mounting hole, 2.8 mm deep (blind hole thread) Optics cover Receiving range (light inlet) Transmission range (light emission) Function button for teach-in Red and green LED (status displays) Swivel connector Micro USB female connector, type B “Voltage supply” connection, 12-pin M12 male connector Marking for the position of the light emission level “Ethernet” connection, 4-pin M12 female connector Area in which no reflective surfaces are permitted when the device is mounted Bearing marking to support alignment (90° axis) 270° aperture angle (visual range) O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 73 9 ANNEX Mounting kit All dimensions in mm Fig. 47: Dimensional drawing of mounting kit (TiM351) 74 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice ANNEX 9 Weather hood All dimensions in mm Fig. 48: Dimensional drawing of weatherproof housing (TiM351) 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 75 9 ANNEX 9.2.3 Dimensional drawing of control unit Fig. 49: Dimensional drawing of control unit 9.2.4 Dimensional drawing of tone buzzer Fig. 50: Dimensional drawing of tone buzzer 76 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice ANNEX 9 9.2.5 Dimensional drawing of signal column (optional) Fig. 51: Dimensional drawing of signal column (optional) 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 77 10 FIGURES AND TABLES 10 Figures and tables 10.1 List of tables Table 1: Software versions .................................................................................................. 5 Table 2: 2D LiDAR sensor status indicators .....................................................................21 Table 3: Control unit status indicators ..............................................................................21 Table 4: RAM MOUNT universal mounts for BAS .............................................................33 Table 5: Power supply unit connection to the voltage supply .........................................36 Table 6: Pin assignment of the TiM3xx connecting cable ...............................................38 Table 7: Connection of signal generator for reversing to the control unit ......................39 Table 8: Connection of tone buzzer to the control unit....................................................40 Table 9: Connection of signal column to the control unit ................................................41 Table 10: Maintenance intervals .........................................................................................62 Table 11: Fault indication – 2D LiDAR sensor ....................................................................68 Table 12: Control unit status indicators ..............................................................................68 Table 13: Data sheet BAS320-xxxxx ...................................................................................69 Table 14: Data sheet BAS351-xxxxx ...................................................................................70 78 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice FIGURES AND TABLES 10 10.2 List of figures 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice Fig. 1: BAS320-xxxxx scope of delivery ......................................................................... 15 Fig. 2: BAS351-xxxxx scope of delivery ......................................................................... 16 Fig. 3: Scan plane of the TiM3xx ................................................................................... 17 Fig. 4: Position determination with TiM3xx ................................................................... 17 Fig. 5: Control unit with relays and power supply unit ................................................. 18 Fig. 6: Tone buzzer ......................................................................................................... 18 Fig. 7: Signal column (optional) ..................................................................................... 18 Fig. 8: Predefined monitoring fields in the BAS driver assistance system ................. 19 Fig. 9: Switching signals of object detection ................................................................ 19 Fig.. 10: Acoustic (and visual) signaling of field violation ............................................... 20 Fig. 11: TiM320 status indicators ................................................................................... 21 Fig. 12: Mounting position of 2D LiDAR sensor .............................................................. 23 Fig. 13: Tilt angle of the 2D LiDAR sensor (too steep) ................................................... 23 Fig. 14: Tilt angle of the 2D LiDAR sensor (too shallow) ................................................ 23 Fig. 15: Correct alignment of the 2D LiDAR sensor........................................................ 24 Fig. 16: SICK mounting kit with weatherproof housing .................................................. 25 Fig. 17: Mounting the TiM320 – mounting on adapter plate ........................................ 26 Fig. 18: Mounting the TiM320 – aligning the sensor ..................................................... 26 Fig. 19: Mounting the TiM320 – mounting on the mounting facility on the vehicle ................................................................................................................. 26 Fig. 20: Mounting the TiM351 – mounting on adapter plate ........................................ 27 Fig. 21: Mounting the TiM351 – aligning the sensor ..................................................... 27 Fig. 22: Mounting the TiM351 – spacer plate for weatherproof housing ..................... 28 Fig. 23: Mounting the TiM351 – mounting the weatherproof housing ......................... 28 Fig. 24: Mounting the TiM351 – mounting on the mounting facility on the vehicle ................................................................................................................. 28 Fig. 25: Mounting the TiM3xx – mounting on a RAM MOUNT universal mount ........... 29 Fig. 26: Mounting fastening clip on the TiM3xx .............................................................. 30 Fig. 27: Screwing fastening clips on mounting plate ..................................................... 30 Fig. 28: Mounting the control unit ................................................................................... 31 Fig. 29: Mounting the tone buzzer .................................................................................. 31 Fig. 30: Mounting the signal column ............................................................................... 31 Fig. 31: Electrical installation of BAS (overview) ............................................................ 35 Fig. 32: Power supply unit connection to the voltage supply ......................................... 36 Fig. 33: TiM320 connections to the control unit ............................................................ 37 Fig. 34: TiM351 connections to the control unit ............................................................ 37 Fig. 35: Connection of signal generator for reversing to the control unit ..................... 39 Fig. 36: Connection of tone buzzer to the control unit ................................................... 40 Fig. 37: Connection of signal column to the control unit ............................................... 41 Fig. 38: Reading the operational readiness at the control unit ..................................... 42 Fig. 39: Reading the operational readiness on the 2D LiDAR sensor ........................... 42 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 79 10 FIGURES AND TABLES 80 Fig. 40: Connecting TiM320 – configuration PC via USB ...............................................44 Fig. 41: Connecting TiM320/TiM351 – configuration PC via USB.................................44 Fig. 42: Loading standard parameters into the SOPAS project ......................................48 Fig. 43: Cleaning the TiM3xx ............................................................................................62 Fig. 44: Dimensional drawing for the 2D LiDAR sensor TiM320 ....................................71 Fig. 45: Dimensional drawing of mounting kit (TiM320) ................................................72 Fig. 46: Dimensional drawing for the 2D LiDAR sensor TiM351 ....................................73 Fig. 47: Dimensional drawing of mounting kit (TiM351) ................................................74 Fig. 48: Dimensional drawing of weatherproof housing (TiM351) .................................75 Fig. 49: Dimensional drawing of control unit ...................................................................76 Fig. 50: Dimensional drawing of tone buzzer ..................................................................76 Fig. 51: Dimensional drawing of signal column (optional)..............................................77 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice FIGURES AND TABLES 10 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 81 10 FIGURES AND TABLES 82 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice FIGURES AND TABLES 10 8022161/2017-11-09|SICK Subject to change without notice O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | BAS 83 8022161/2018-01-19 ∙ DOCOM/ITL (2018-03) ∙ A4 4c int46 Australia Phone +61 3 9457 0600 1800 334 802 – tollfree E-Mail [email protected] Israel Phone +972 4 6881000 E-Mail [email protected] South Korea Phone +82 2 786 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