R . . . J To set the C. SET'will appear. - - . SEEK button unt - . . ... a The 1998 Chevrolet Venture Owner’s Manual 1-1 Seats and Restraint Systems This section tells you how to use your seats and safety belts properly. alsoIt explains the “SIR’ system. 2-1 Features and Controls This section explains how to start and operate your vehicle. 3-1 Comfort Controls and Audio Systems This section tells you how to adjust the ventilation and comfort controls and how to operate your audio system. 4- 1 Your Driving and the Road Here you’ll find helpful information and tips about the road and tohow drive under different conditions. 5-1 Problems on the Road This section tells what to do if you have a problem while driving, such as a flat tire or overheated engine, etc. 6-1 Service and Appearance Care Here the manual tells you how to keep your vehicle running properly and looking good. Maintenance Schedule This section tells you when to perform vehicle maintenance and what fluids and lubricants to use. Customer Assistance Information This section tells you how to contact Chevrolet for assistance and how to get service and owner publications. It also gives you information on “Reporting Safety Defects”on page 8- 10. 7-1 8-1 9- 1 Index Here’s an alphabetical listing of almost every subjectin this manual.You can use it to quickly find something you want to read. i 7- I GENERAL MOTORS, GM, the GM Emblem, CHEVROLET, the CHEVROLET Emblem and the name VENTURE are registered trademarksof General Motors Corporation. This manual includes the latest information at the time it was printed.We reserve the right to make changes in the product after that time without further notice. For vehicles first sold in Canada, substitute the name “General Motorsof Canada Limited” for Chevrolet Motor Division wheneverit appears in this manual. We support voluntary WE SUPPORT VOLUNTARY TECHNICIAN CERTIFICATION THROUGH National Institute for AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE EXCELLENCE For Canadian OwnersWho Prefer a French Language Manual: Please keep this manual in your vehicle, so it will be Aux propribtaires canadiens:Vous pouvez vous there if you ever need it when you’re on the road. If you procurer un exemplaire de ce guide en fraqais chez sell the vehicle, please leave this manual insoitthe new votre concessionaireou au: owner can use it. DGN Marketing Services Ltd. 1577 Meyerside Dr. Mississauga, OntarioL5T lB9 Litho in U.S.A. Part No. 10285629 B First Edition ‘Copyright General Motors Corporation 1997 All Rights Reserved The dynamic William C. “Billy” Durant shifted gears from making carriages to making cars, forming half the team that gave birth to Chevrolet. I Louis Chevrolet, the other half of the team, at the wheel of his experimental “Classic Six, which enteredproduction in 1912. That year 2999 vehicles were produced. ” t----iii I In 1932 Chevrolet introduced the Synchro-Mesh transmission and ofSered a host of accessories -- including such niceties as a clock! The legacy of America's favorite sportscar began in 1953, when 319 hand-assembled white Corvettes launched the first use of a fiberglass body in a production car ; : I : I I - - - - - - - - - - - - I iv I The 1957 Chevy started a romance with the American public -- and was powered by an available fuel-injected V8. I I 60’sautomotive excitement included Chevrolet landmarks like the Corvette Sting Ray, the sporty Camaro, and powerplants like the legendary 327 V8. I Your new Chevrolet continues a tradition of quality and value. V How to Use this Manual Many people read their owner’s manual from beginning to end when they first receive theirnew vehicle. If you do this, it will helpyou learn about the features and controls for your vehicle. In this manual, you’ll find that pictures and words work together to explain things quickly. Index A good place to look for what you need is the Index in back of the manual. It’san alphabetical list of what’s in the manual, and the page number where you’ll find it. Safety Warnings and Symbols You will find a numberof safety cautionsin this book. We use a box and the word CAUTION to tell you about things that could hurt you if you wereto ignore the warning. vi I These mean there is something thatcould hurt you or other people. In the caution area,we tell you what the hazard is. Then we tell you what todo to help avoid or reduce the hazard. Please read these cautions. If you don’t, you or Ithers could be hurt. You will also find a circle with a slash through it in this book.This safety symbol means “Don’t,’’ “Don’t do this” or “Don’t let this happen.” Vehicle Damage Warnings Also, in this book you will find these notices: NOTICE: These mean thereis something that could damage your vehicle. In the notice area, we tell youabout something that can damage your vehicle. Many times, thisdamage would not be covered by your warranty, and it could be costly. But the notice will tell you whatto do to help avoid thedamage. When you read other manuals, you might see CAUTION and NOTICE warnings in different colors or in different words. You’ll alsosee warning labels on your vehicle. They use the same words, CAUTION or NOTICE. vii Vehicle Symbols These are some of the symbols you may find on your vehicle. For example, these symbols are used on an original battery: CAUTION POSSIBLE INJURY PROTECT EYES BY SHIELDING A Q These symbols are important for you and your passengers whenever your vehicle is driven: DOOR LOCK UNLOCK These symbols have todo with your lamps: These symbols are on some of your controls: These symbols are used on warning and indicator lights: WINDSHIELD WIPER TURN SIGNALS COOLANT TEMP e CAUSTIC BAllERY CHARGING SYSTEM WINDSHIELD DEFROSTER FASTEN SEAT BELTS COOLANT SPARK OR FLAME COULD EXPLODE BA'ITERY viii WINDOW DEFOGGER POWER WlNDOW ENGINE OIL PRESSURE ,\I/, FOG LAMPS &0 VENTILATING FAN I-1 FUSE LIGHTER m (0) b HORN BRAKE BURNS AVOID SPARKS OR FLAMES -- Here are some other symbols you may see: ANTI-LOCK BRAKES a cr e, SPEAKER FUEL (@) B a Section 1 Seats r--Id RestraintSystems m Here you’ll find information about the seats in your Chevrolet andhow to use your safety belts properly. You can also learn about some things you should not do with air bags and safetybelts. 1-2 1-6 1-35 1-40 1-41 1-41 1-49 1-50 1-50 1-58 Seats and Seat Controls Rear Seats Safety Belts: They’refor Everyone Here Are Questions Many People Ask About Safety Belts -- and the Answers How to Wear Safety Belts Properly Driver Position Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy Right Front Passenger Position Air Bag Systems Rear Seat Passengers 1-62 1-64 1-66 1-68 1-7 1 1-82 1-98 1-101 1-101 1-102 Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides for Children and Small Adults Center Passenger Position (Bench Seat) Center Passenger Position (Bucket Seat) Children Built-in Child Restraint (Option) Child Restraints Larger Children Safety Belt Extender Checking Your Restraint Systems Replacing RestraintSystem Parts After a Crash 1-1 Seats and Seat Controls This section tells you about the seats -- how to adjust them, take them out, put them back in and fold and unfold them. Driver’s 4-Way Manual Seat To raise the seat, pullup on the leveron the front right side of the seat.To lower the seat,push the lever down. I Use the lever on the front leftside of the seat to adjust the seat forwardor backward. Pull up the leveron the front of the seat to unlock it. Slide the seat to where you want it. To make sure the seatis locked into place, release the lever and try to move the seatwith your body. 1-2 You can lose controlof the vehicleif you tryto adjust a manual driver’s seat while the vehicle is moving. The sudden movement could startle and confuse you,or make you push a pedal when you don’t wantto. Adjust the driver’s seat only when the vehicle is not moving. Driver’s 6-Way Power Seat (Option) A 6 C Folding Driver’s Seatback The seatback on the driver’s seat foldsforward to put items behindthe seat. Lift the lever andfold the seatback forward. The seatback willlock into place when you pushit back to the upright position. To adjust the driver’ssix-way power seat: Front Control(A): Raise the front of the seat by holding the switch up. Hold the switch down to lower the front of the seat. Center Control(B): Move the seatforward or rearward by holding the control tothe front or rear.Raise or lower the seat byholding the control upor down. Rear Control (C): Raise therear of the seat byholding the switch up. Hold the switch down to lower the rearof the seat. 1-3 Manual Front Passenger Seats To use, pullup the lever on the frontof the seatto unlock it. Slide the seat to where you want To it. make sure the seat is locked into place, release the lever and try to move the seat with your body. 1-4 Reclining Front Seatbacks All front seats recline. To adjust the seatback, rotate this knob. Itis easier to recline the seatif you lean forward, taking your weight off the seatback. But don’t have a seatback reclined if your vehicle is moving. Sitting ina reclined position when your vehicle is in motioncan be dangerous. Even if you buckle up, your safety belts can’t do their job when you’re reclined like this. The shoulder belt can’t do its job because it won’t be against your body. Instead, it will be in front of you. In a crash you couldgo into it, receiving neckor other injuries. The lap belt can’t doits job either. In a crash the belt could go up over your abdomen. The belt forces wouldbe there, notat your pelvic bones. This could cause serious internal injuries. For proper protection when the vehicle is in motion, havethe seatback upright. Then sit well backin the seat and wear your safety belt properly. 1-5 Manual Lumbar Control Turn the knob on the inboard sideof the seat to adjust the lower back support. the levers and straps,in the correct order,you can easily remove the seatsfrom your vehicle. When you replace the seatsin the vehicle, be sure to follow the labelon the back of the seat for proper location. Follow this diagram when the textin this manual tells you what sets of floor cups to usefor each seat. 00 B A H F D Head Restraints Head restraints are fixed on some models and adjustable on others. Slide an adjustable head restraintup or down so that the topof the restraintis closest to the topof your ears. This position reduces the chance of a neck injury ina crash. 0 Rear Seats FI Seat Controls The rear seats in your vehicle have levers and straps used to adjust, removeand replace the seats.By using 1-6 G I 1 I J B U Floor Seat Pin Diagram Second Row Safety Belt Stowage Dump and Stow Feature If your vehicle has seats in the third row, there is a sleeve on the second row outside safety beltto store the safety beltwhile entering and exitingthe third row seats. The rear seats inyour vehicle can be folded forward. Use this feature for exiting and entering third row seats. If your vehicle hasbucket seats in the second row, follow this procedure: To store the safety belt, pullthe belt out and slide the moveable sleeve along the belt untilit reaches the patch of [email protected] onthe roof. Simply press the sleeve against the Velcro patch to secure it in place. Do not have thesecond row outside safety belt stored if someone is sitting in thesecond row outside position. To release the second row outside safety belt, pull the sleeve awayfrom the Velcro patch anduse the safety belt as usual. The sleeve should slide freely when not in use. There isalso a clip on the safety belt used to secure the belt after it is disconnected from the mini-buckle. When removing the second row bench seat, secure the loose end of the safety beltin this clip.This will keep the safety belt fi-om dangling and possibly striking something. Push adjustable head restraints fullydown. Fold the seatback flat on the seat.If the seat adjusts, slide itall the way back. Release the rear set of hooks from the floor pins; hang on to the straps as the seat folds forward. I I I I I Solid Bench Seat If you have a solid bench seat, the seatback can be folded down.The seat can also be folded forward or removed to provide extra storage space. 1-7 Second Row Solid Bench Seats Folding the Seatback To fold down the seatback, pull the nylonstrap on the back of the seat. To raise the seatback, pull the nylon strap on the backof the seat while raising the seatback until it locks upright. Push and pullon the seatback to check that it is locked. Removing the Second Row Solid Bench Seat With the seatbackin the upright position, unhookthe side attachmentfor the safety belt.This mini-buckle is located on the right sideof the seat. Push up the red center on the buckle witha small pointed object likea key or pen. 1. Pull the nylon strapon the back of the seat to fold the seatback forward. 2. From behind the bench seat, pull the nylon strap at the base of the seat torelease the rear latchesfrom the floor pins. 4. Unhook the front latches by rolling up the gray handle under the seat untilthe handle locks. 3. Do not let go of the straps until the seat is folded all the way forward. 1-9 5. Remove the seat by rocking it slightly at the top towards the rear of the vehicle and thenlift at the front latch release lever. This should be done in one motion. Replacing the SecondRow Solid BenchSeat in so it faces rearward because Don’t put the bench seat it won’t latch that way. The solid benches have seat position labels, located on the backof the seat, showing where the seat must go. Follow that diagram. Use the A, C and E sets of floor cups. See “Seat Controls”in the beginningof this in the section for more details. The seat must be placed proper locationfor the legs to attach correctly. 1 1-10 I 1. Place the front hooks of the bench seat onto the front two floor pins. To do this, the seat will need to be angledso that the front hooks clear the floor pins. 2. With the seatstill folded forward,roll down the gray handle underneath the seat to lock the front latches. t 3. If the front legs are not attached correctly, the rear legs will not attach to the rear set of floor pins. 4. Firmly push the rear hooks into the rear floor pins by pushing down on the rearof the seat. 5 . Try to raise the bench seat tocheck that it is locked down. 1-11 .. __ /1\ CAUTION: A seat that isn’t locked into place properly can move around in a collisionor sudden stop. People in the vehicle could beinjured. Be sure to lock the seat into place properly when installing it. 6. Pull the nylon strap on the back of the seat and raise the seatback until it locks upright. 7. Push and pull on the seatback to check that it is locked into place. A CAUTION: If the seatback isn’t locked,it could move forward ina sudden stopor crash. That could cause injury to the person sitting there. Always press rearward on the seatbackto be sure it is locked. 1-12 1 8. Attach the mini-buckle so that the safety belt is ready for use when a passenger uses the seat. The buckle reattachesby pushing the latchinto the buckle until the red center pops out again. A safety beltthat is twistedor not properly attached won’t provide the protection needed in a crash. The person wearing the belt could be seriously injured. After installing the seat, always check to be sure thatthe safety beltsare not twisted and are properly attached. Third Row Solid BenchSeats Adjusting the ThirdRow Solid Bench Seat Folding the Seatback To fold down the seatback, pullthe nylon strap on the back of the seat. To raise the seatback, pull the nylon strapwhile raising the seatback untilit locks upright. Push and pull on the seatback tocheck that it is locked. 1-13 I Removing the ThirdRow Solid Bench Seat 1. Pull the nylon strap on the back of the seat to fold the seatback forward. 2. Slide the seat all theway back by either lifting the front adjusterbar and pushing back,or by lifting the handle on the back of the seat and pulling the seat towards the rearof the vehicle. There are two levers to adjust the seat forward or rearward. They are below the center position of the bench, one in front and one in back of the seat. forward to allow Lift up eitherlever and slide the seat for extra storage behind the seat, or slide the seat back to allow extra roomfor third row passengers. Release the lever. Push and pullon the seat to be sure it is locked into place. 3. From behind the bench seat, pull the nylon straps at the baseof the seat to release the rear latches from the floor pins. 1-14 4. Do not let go of the straps until the seatis folded all the way forward. ;q. fi 6. Remove the seat by rocking it slightly toward therear of the vehicle and then pulling it out. This should be done in one motion. ......... ........ , 5. Unhook the front latches by rolling up the gray handle under the seat untilthe handle locks. 1-15 Replacing the ThirdRow Solid Bench Seat Don’t putthe bench seat inso it faces rearward because it won’t latch thatway. If you wantmore storage room behind the seat, adjustthe seat by slidingit forward. The solid benches have seat position labels, located on the back of the seat, showing where the seat mustgo. Follow that diagram. Use all of the setsof floor cups in the thirdrow, G , H, I and J sets of floor cups.See “Seat Controls” in the beginning of this section for more details. The seat must be placed in the proper location for the legs to attach correctly. Make sure the seat in is the full rear position before beginning this procedure. 1. Place the front hooks of the bench seat onto the front two floor pins in the third row.To do this, the seat will need to be angledso that the front hooks clear the floor pins. 1-16 2. With the seat still folded forward, roll down the gray handle underneath the seat to lock the front latches. 3. If the front legs are not attached correctly, the rear legs will not attach to the rear of setfloor pins. 4. If the front latches are not attaching correctly, check that the seatis in the full rear position. 5. Firmly push the rear hooksinto the rear floor pinsby of the seat. pushing down on the rear 6. Try to raise the bench seat to check that it is locked down. 1-17 Split Bench Seats 1 If you have the split bench seat (50/50or 40/60), the seatbacks canbe folded down individually and the sections can be removed individually. The sections can also be adjusted forward or rearward individually. A seat thatisn’t locked into place properly can move around in a collision or suddenstop. People in thevehicle could be injured.Be sure tolock the seat into place properly when installing it. The second row (40/60) split bench may be equipped with built-in child [email protected]). See “Built-In Child Restraint” in the Index. 7. Pull the nylon strapon the back of the seat and raise the seatback untilit locks upright. 8. Push and pull on theseatback to check that it is locked into place. 1-18 To fold down the seatback on either section of the split bench seat, pull the nylon strap on the back of the seat or lift up on the lever on the front of the seatback. To raise either seatback, pull the nylon strap on the back of the seat while raising the seatback until it locks upright. Push and pull on the seatback tocheck that it is locked upright. If the seatbackisn’t locked, it could move could forward ina sudden stop or crash. That cause injuryto the person sitting there. Always press rearwardon the seatback tobe sure it is locked. I Folding or Reclining theSeatbacks I Adjusting the Split Bench Seats Use the lever on the front of the seatback to raiseor lower the seatback to the desired position. There aretwo adjustment levers on each section of the split benchseats to adjust the seat forward or rearward. They are located below the center of each sectionof the split bench, one infront and onein back of the seat. 1-19 ~ Lift up either lever and slide the seatforward to allow for extra storage behind the seat,or slide the seat back to allow extra room for passengers. Push up the red center on the buckle with a small pointed object likea key or pen. Release the lever. Push and pull onthe seat tobe sure it is locked into place. 1. Lift the seatback recliner leveror pull the nylon strap on the backof the seat to fold the seatback forward. Removing the Split BenchSeat Make sure the seatbackis in the upright position and that the safety belts are on the correct section of the seat. The head restraints should be fully down. For the second row bench, withthe seatback in the upright position, unhook the side attachment for the safety belt.This mini-buckle is located on the right side of the seat. 2. Slide the seat all the way back bylifting either one of the adjustment bars andsliding the seat fully rearward. 1-20 3. From behind the bench seat, pull the nylon strapat the baseof the seat to release the rear latches from the floor pins. 4. Do not let go of the straps until the seatis folded all the way forward. 5. To unlatch the front latches, squeeze the angled latch release bar towardthe straight crossbar. 1-21 6. Remove the seat by rocking it slightly towards the rearof the vehicle and then pulling it out. Replacing the Split Bench Sections Don’t put the sectionsof the bench seatin so they face rearward because they won’t latch that way. If you want more storage room behind the seat, adjust each section by sliding it forward. The split benches have seat position labels, located on the backof each seat, showingwhere the seat must go. Follow that diagram. The left (40) section of the 40/60 split bench uses the A and B sets of floor cups. Repeat Steps 1 through 5 for the other sectionof the split bench seat. 1-22 The right (60) section of the 40/60 split bench uses the C and D sets of floor cups. The left section of the 50/50 split benchuses the G and H sets of floor cups. The right section of the 50/50 split bench uses the1 and J sets of floor cups. See “Seat Controls’’in the beginningof this section for more details. The seat must be placed in the proper location for the legs to attach correctly. Make sure the seat is in full the rear position before beginning this procedure. 2. To do this, the bench seat will need to be angled so that the front hooks clear the floor pins. 1. Squeeze the angled gray bar towards the solid gray crossbar while placing the front hooks of the bench seat onto thefront two floor pins. 1-23 1. If the front legs are not attached correctly, the rear legs willnot attach to therear set of floor pins. 4. If the front latchesare not attaching correctly,check that the seat is in the full rear position. 5. Firmly push the rear hooks onto the rear floor pins by pushing down on the rear of the seat. 6. Try to raise the seatto check that it is locked down. 1-24 I A CAUTION: 1 A seat that isn’t locked into place properly can move around in a collision or sudden stop. People in the vehicle could beinjured. Be sure to lock the seat into place properly when installing it. 7. Lift the seatback reclinerlever or pull the nylon strap on the back of the seat and raise the seatback untilit locks upright. 8. Push and pull onthe seatback to check that it is locked. I I 4 CAUTION: 9. Attach the mini-buckle so that the safety beltis ready for use when a passenger uses the seat. The buckle reattachesby pushing the latch into the buckle until the red center pops out again. Repeat Steps 1 through 5 for the other section of the split bench seat. b I A CAUTION: A safety beltthat is twistedor not properly attached won’t provide the protection needed ain crash. The person wearing the belt could be seriously injured. After installingthe seat, always check tobe sure that the safety beltsare not twisted and are properly attached. If the seatback isn’t locked,it could move forward in a sudden stop or crash. That could cause injury to the person sitting there.Always press rearward on the seatback tobe sure it is locked. 1-25 Bucket Seats Folding or Reclining the Seatbacks There are three types of rear bucket seats:RIGHT ONLY, CENTER OR LEFT and LEFTONLY. RIGHT ONLY and LEFT ONLY seats may be equipped with the built-in child restraint option. To fold down the seatback on either section of the split bench seat, pull the nylon strap on the backof the seat or lift up on the leveron the frontof the seatback. The rear bucket seats can be removed to provide extra storage. Each seat that has the built-in child restraint option fits in only one locationin your vehicle, but seats that don't have the built-in child restraint option can be moved to different rows. 1-26 To raise either seatback, pull the nylon strapon the back of the seat while raising the seatback untilit locks upright. Push and pull on the seatback to check that it is locked upright. Adjusting the Bucket Seats Use the lever on thefront of the seatback toraise or lower the seatback to the desired position. There are two adjustment levers on each seatto adjust the seat forward or rearward. They are located below the center, onein front and one in back of the seat. 1-27 Lift up either lever and slide the seat forwardto allow for extra storage behind the seat,or slide the seat back to allow extra room for passengers. Removing the Bucket Seats Make surethe seatback is in the upright position.The head restraints shouldbe fully down. 1. Lift the seatback recliner lever or pull the nylon strap on the back of the seat to fold the seatback forward. 2. Slide the seatall the way back by lifting either one of the adjuster levers andsliding the seat fully rearward. on the seat tobe sure it Release the lever. Push and pull is locked into place. 3. From behind the seat, pull the nylon strap at the base of the seat or lift the paddle on the side to release the rear latchesfrom the floor pins. 1-28 \ 4. Do not let go of the straps or lever until the seatis folded all the way forward. 5. To unlatch the front latches, with the seat folded forward, squeeze the angled latch releasebar towards the straight crossbar. 1-29 6. Remove the seat by rocking it slightly towards the rearof the vehicle and then pulling it out. This should be done in one motion. RIGHT ONLY seats that don’t have the built-in child restraint optionfit only inthe right location of either row, the E and F or I and J sets of floor cups. The CENTER OR LEFT seat fits in the center location or in either left location, theA and B, C and D or G and H sets of floor cups. The LEFT ONLY seats that don’t have the built-in child restraint optionfit only in the left location of either row, the A and B or G and H sets of floor cups. Replacing the Bucket Seats Don’t put the seatsin so they face rearward becausethey won’t latch that way.If you want more storage room behind the seat, adjust the seat by sliding it forward. The bucket seats have seat position labels, located on the back of the seat, showing where the seat must go. Follow that diagram.See “Seat Controls” in the beginning of this section for more details. The seat must be placed in the proper location for the legs to attach correctly. 1-30 RIGHT ONLY seats that have the built-in child restraint option fit only in the right location of the secondrow, the E and F sets of floor cups. LEFT ONLY seats that have the built-in child restraint option fit only in the left locationof the secondrow, the A and B sets of floor cups. Make sure the seat is in the full rear positionbefore beginning this procedure. 1. With the seat folded, squeeze the angled gray bar towards the solid gray crossbar while placing the front hooks of the bench seat onto the front two floor pins. To do this, the seat will need tobe angled so that the front hooks clear the floor pins. 2. If the front legs are not attached correctly, the rear legs will not attach the to rear setof floor pins. 1-31 A CAUTION: A seat thatisn’t locked into place properly can move around ina collision or sudden stop. People in thevehicle could be injured.Be sure tolock the seat into place properly when installing it. 6 . Lift the seatback recliner lever or pull the nylon strap on the backof the seat and raise the seatback until it locks upright. 3. If the front latches are not attaching correctly, check that the seat is in the full rear position. 4. Firmly pushthe rear hooks onto the rear floor pins by pushing downon the rearof the seat.. 5. Try to raise the seat to check that isit locked down. 7. Push and pull on the seatbackto check thatit is locked into place. I A CAUTION: If the seatbackisn’t locked, it couldmove forward ina sudden stop orcrash. That could cause injury to the person sitting there. Always press rearwardon the seatback be to sure it is locked. 1-32 I Captain’s Chairs Removing the Captain’s Chairs The captain’s chairs adjustlike the manual front passenger seats. I I The seatback can be reclined or raised by turning the knob onthe inboard side of the seat.It iseasier to raise or lower the seatback if you lean forward and take the weightoff the seatback. 1 The armrests can be lowered or raised for entering or exiting the vehicle. 1. Pull the nylon strap behind the chair to release the rear hooksfrom the floor pins. 1-33 Replacing the Captain’s Chairs The left chairgoes in the A and C sets of floor pins. h e nght chair goes in theD and F sets of floor pins. 1. Hook the front latches over the front floor pins. 2. The seat can thenbe lifted off the front floor pins and removed from the vehicle. 2. Push the rear of the seat down to lock the rear latches onto the rear setof floor pins. 1-34 Safety Belts: They’re for Everyone This part of the manual tells you how to use safety belts properly. Italso tells you some things you should not do with safety belts. And it explains the air bag system. A CAUTION: 3. Push and pull on the seat to be sure is it properly attached. Don’t let anyone ride wherehe or she can’twear a safety belt properly.If you are in a crash and you’re not wearing a safety belt, your injuries can be muchworse. You can hit thingsinside the vehicle or be ejected fromit. You can beseriously injured or killed. In the same crash,you might not beif you are buckled up. Always fasten your safety belt,and check that your passengers’ belts are fastened properlytoo. A seat thatisn’t locked into placeproperly can move around ina collision or sudden stop. People in thevehicle could be injured. Be sure tolock the seat into place properly when installing it. 1-35 It is extremelydangerous to ride in a cargo area, inside or outside of a vehicle. In acollision, people riding in theseareas are morelikely to be seriously injured or killed. Do not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats andsafety belts. Be sure everyone in yourvehicle is in a seat and using a safety belt properly. Your vehicle hasa light that comes on as a reminder to buckle up. (See “Safety Belt Reminder Light” in the Index.) -1 In most states and Canadian provinces, the law says to wear safety belts. Here’s why:They work. You never know if you’ll be in a crash. If you do have a crash, you don’t know ifit will be a bad one. A few crashes are mild, and some crashes can be so serious thateven buckled up a person wouldn’t survive. But most crashes are in between. In many of them, people who buckleup can survive and sometimes walk away. Without belts they could have been badly hurt or killed. After more than30 years of safety belts in vehicles, the facts are clear. In most crashes buckling up does matter ... a lot! 1-36 Why Safety BeltsWork When you ride in or on anything, you go as fast as it goes. Put someone on it. Take the simplest vehicle. Suppose it'sjust a seat on wheels. 1-37 Get it up to speed. Then stop the vehicle.The rider doesn't stop. 1-38 The person keeps going until stopped by something. In a real vehicle, it could be the windshield... - or theinstrument panel ... or the safety belts ! With safety belts, you slow down as the vehicle does. You get moretime to stop.You stop over more distance, and your strongest bones take the forces. That’s why safety belts makesuch good sense. 1-39 Here Are Questions Many People Ask @ About Safety Belts-- and the Answers A: Q.’Won’t I be trapped in the vehicle afteran accident if I’m wearing a safety belt? A: You could be -- whether you’re wearing a safety belt or not.But you can unbuckle a safety belt, even if you’re upside down. And your chance of being consciousduring and after an accident,so you can unbuckle and get out, ismuch greater if you are belted. [email protected] If my vehicle has air bags, why should I have to wear safety belts? A: Air bags arein many vehicles today and will be in most of them in the future. But they are supplemental systems only;so they work with safety belts-- not insteadof them. Every air bag system ever offeredfor sale has required the useof safety belts. Evenif you’re in a vehicle that has air bags, you still have to buckleup to get the most protection. That’s true not only in frontal collisions, but especially in side and other collisions. 1-40 If I’m a good driver, andI never drive far from home, why should I wear safety belts? You may be an excellent driver, but if you’re in an accident -- even one that isn’t your fault-- you and your passengerscan be hurt. Being a good driver doesn’t protect you from things beyond your control, such as bad drivers. Most accidents occur within25 miles (40 km) of home. And the greatest numberof serious injuries and deaths occurat speeds of less than 40 mph (65 km/h). Safety belts are for everyone. How to Wear Safety Belts Properly Adults This part is only for people of adult size. Be aware that there are special things to know about safety belts and children. And there are different rules for smaller children and babies.If a child willbe riding in your vehicle, see the partof h s manual called “Children.” Follow those rules for everyone’s protection. First, you’ll wantto know which restraintsystems your vehicle has. We’ll start with thedriver position. Driver Position This part describes the driver’s restraint system. Lap-Shoulder Belt The driver has a lap-shoulder belt. Here’show to wear it properly. 1. Close and lock the door. 2. Adjust the seat (to see how, see “Seats” in the Index) so you can sit up straight. 3. Pick up the latch plate and pull the belt across you. Don’t letit get twisted. The shoulder belt may lock if you pull the belt across you very quickly.If this happens, let the belt go back slightly to unlock it. Then pull the belt acrossyou more slowly. 1-41 4. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks. Pull up on the latch plate to make sure it is secure. If the belt isn’t long enough, see “Safety Belt Extender” at the end of this section. Make sure the release button on the buckle is positioned so you would be ableto unbuckle the safety belt quicklyif you ever had to. The lappart of the belt should be worn low and snug on the hips, just touching the thighs. In a crash, this applies force to the strong pelvic bones. And you’d be less likely to slide under the lap belt. If you slid under it, the belt would apply force at your abdomen.This could cause serious or even fatal injuries.The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder and across the chest. These parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining forces. 5. To make the lap part tight, pull downon the buckle The safety belt locksif there’s a sudden stopor crash, or end of the belt as you pull up on the shoulder belt. if you pull the belt very quickly out of the retractor. 1-42 Adjuster Before you begin to drive,move the shoulder belt adjuster tothe height thatis right for you. Shoulder Belt Height I-\ To move it down, push down on the button and move the height adjuster to the desired position. You can move the adjuster upjust by pushing up on the shoulder belt guide. After youmove the adjuster to where you want it, try to moveit down without pushing the button down to make sure it has locked into position. Adjust the heightso that the shoulder portion of the belt is centered on your shoulder. The belt should be away from your face and neck, but not fallingoff your shoulder. 1-43 @ What’s wrong with this? 1 1 CAU d O N : You can be seriously hurt if your shoulder is belt too loose. In a crash, you would move forward too much, which could increase injury. The shoulder belt shouldfit against your body. I A: The shoulder belt is too loose. It won’t give nearly as much protection thisway. 1-44 @ What's wrong with this? A CAT'TION: - - You can be seriouslyinjured if your belt is buckled inthe wrong place like this.In a crash, the belt wouldgo up over your abdomen. The belt forces would be there, not at the pelvic bones. This could cause seriousinternal injuries. Always buckleyour belt into the buckle nearest you. A: The belt is buckled in the wrong place. 1-45 @ What's wrong with this? You can be seriouslyinjured if your belt goes over an armrest like this. The belt would be much too high.In a crash, you can slideunder the belt. The belt force would then be applied at the abdomen, notat the pelvic bones, and that could cause seriousor fatal injuries.Be sure the belt goes under the armrests. A: The belt is over an armrest. 1-46 &: What’s wrong with this? You can beseriously injured if you wear the shoulder belt under your arm. In a crash, your body would move too far forward, which would increase the chanceof head andneck injury. Also, the belt would apply too much force to the bones. ribs, which aren’t as strong as shoulder You could also severelyinjure internal organs like your liveror spleen. A: The shoulder belt is worn under the arm.It should be worn over the shoulder at all times. 1-47 @ What’s wrong with this? You can be seriously injured by a twisted belt. In a crash, you wouldn’t have the full width of the belt to spread impact forces. If a belt is twisted, make it straightso it can work properly, or ask your dealer tofix it. A: The belt is twisted across the body. 1-48 Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy Safety belts workfor everyone, including pregnant women. Like all occupants, they are more likely to be seriously injured if they don’t wear safety belts. To unlatch the belt,just push the button on the buckle. The belt should go back out ofthe way. Before you close the door, be sure the belt isout of the way. If you slam the door on it, you can damage both the belt and your vehicle. A pregnant woman should wear a lap-shoulder belt, and the lap portion should be worn as low as possible, below the rounding, throughout the pregnancy. 1-49 Here are the most important things to know about the -ir The best way to protectthe fetus is to protect the mother. When a safety belt is worn properly, it’s more likely that bag the systems: fetus won’t be hurtin a crash. For pregnant women, as for anyone, the key to making safety belts effective is wearing CAUTION: them properly. Right Front Passenger Position You can be severelyi n j d or killed in a crash if To learn how to wear the right front passenger’s safety belt you aren’t wearing your safety belt even if you have air bags. Wearing your safety belt during a properly, see “Driver Position” earlierin this section. crash The right front passenger’s safety belt works the same way as helps reduce your chance of hitting things inside the vehicle or being ejectedfrom it. Air bags the driver’s safety belt -- except for one thing. If you ever pull are “supplemental restraints” to the safety belts. the shoulder portionof the belt outall the way, you will All air bags even reduced-force air bags are engage thechild restraint locking feature. If this happens, just designed to work with safety beltsbut don’t let the belt go back all the way andstart again. replace them. -- -- Air Bag Systems This part explains the frontal and side air impact bag systems. Your vehicle has four air bags -- a “Next Generation” reduced-force frontalair bag for the driver, another “Next Generation” reduced-forcefrontal air bag for the right front passenger, a side impactair bag for the driver, and another side impactair bag for the right front passenger. Reduced-force frontal air bags are designed to help reduce air bag. But the risk of injury from the force of an inflating even theseair bags must inflate very quickly if they are to do their job and comply with federal regulations. 1-50 -- Reduced-force frontal air bags for the driverand right frontpassenger are designed to work only in moderate tosevere crashes where the frontof your vehicle hits something. They aren’t designed to inflate at all in rollover, rem, side or low-speed frontal crashes. And,for unrestrainedoccupants, reduced-force frontal air bags may provide less protection in frontal crashesthan more forceful air bags have providedin thepast. The side impact air CAUTION: (Continued) bags for thed r L a ’and right front passenger are designed to inflate only in moderate to severe crashes where something hits the side of your vehicle. They aren’t designed to inflate in frontal, in rollover or in rear crashes. Everyone in your vehicle should wear a safety belt properly whether or notthere’s an air bag for thatperson. -- Both frontal and side impact air bags inflate with great force, faster than theblink of an eye. If you’re too close to aninflating air bag, it could seriously injure you. This is true even with reduced-force frontal air bags. Safetybelts help keep you in position for air bag inflation before and duringa crash. Always wear your safety belt, even with reduced-force frontal air bags. The drivershould sit as far back as possible whilestill maintaining control of the vehicle. Front occupants should not lean on or sleep against thedoor. Children who are up against,or very close to, an air bagwhen it inflates can be seriously injured or killed. This is true even though yourvehicle has reduced-force frontalair bags. Air bags plus lap-shoulder belts offerthe best protection for adults and older children, but not young for children andinfants. Neither the vehicle’s safety belt systemnor its air bagsystem is designed for them. Young children and infantsneed the protection that achild restraint system can provide. Always secure children properly in your vehicle. To read how, see the partof this manual called “Children” andsee the caution labels on the sunvisors and the right front passenger’s safety belt. 1-51 There is an air bag readiness light on the instrument panel, which shows a deployed air bag. The system checks the air bag electrical system for malfunctions. The light tells you if there isan electrical problem. See “Air Bag Readiness Light” in the Index for more information. 1-52 How the Air Bag Systems Work Where are the air bags? The driver’s frontal air bagis in the middleof the steering wheel. The right front passenger’s frontal air bag in is the instrument panel on the passenger’s side. The right front passenger’s side impact air bag is in the side of the passenger’s seatback closest to the door. The driver’s side impact air bagis in the sideof the driver’s seatback closest to the door. 1-53 into a wall that doesn’t move or deform, the threshold level is about 9 to 15 mph (14 to 24km/h). The CAUTION: threshold level can vary, however, with specific vehicle design, so that it can be somewhat above or below this If something is between an occupant and an air range. If your vehicle strikessomething that will move bag, the bag might not inflate properly orit or deform, such as a parked car,the threshold level will might force the object into that person. The path be higher.The driver’s and right front passenger’s frontal air bags are not designed to inflate in rollovers, of an inflating air bag must be kept clear. Don’t side impacts, or rear impacts, because inflation would put anythingbetween an occupant and an air not help the occupant. bag, and don’t attach or put anything on the steering wheel hub oron or near any other air The driver’s and right front passenger’s side impact air bag coveringand don’t let seat covers block the bags are designed to inflate moderate in to severe side crashes involving a front door. A side impact air bag inflation path of a side impactair bag. will inflateif the crash severity isabove the system’s designed “threshold level.”The threshold levelcan vary When should an air bag inflate? with specific vehicle design.Side impact air bagsare not designed to inflate in frontal or near-frontal impacts, The driver’s and right front passenger’s frontal air bags rollovers or rear impacts, because inflation would not are designed to inflate inmoderate to severe frontal or help the occupant.A side impact air bag will only near-frontal crashes.The frontal air bags are designed to deploy on the sideof the vehicle that is struck. inflate onlyif the impact speed is above the system’s designed “threshold level.”If your vehicle goes straight A 1-54 In any particularcrash, no one can say whether an air bag should have inflated simplybecause of the damage to a vehicle or because of what the repair costs were. For frontal air bags, inflation isdetermined by the angleof the impact and how quickly the vehicle slows down in frontal and near-frontal impacts.For side impact air bags, inflationis determined by the locationof the and how quickly the side Of the deforms* What makes an air bag inflate? In an impact of sufficient severity,the air bag sensing system detects thatthe vehicle is ina crash. For both frontal and side impact air bags,the sensing system triggers a releaseof gas from the inflator, which inflates the air bag.The inflator, air bag and relatedhardware are all part of the air bag modules insidethe steering wheel, instrument panel andthe side of the front seatbacks closest to the door. How does an air bag restrain? In moderate to severe frontal ornear frontal collisions, even belted occupants can contact the steering wheel or the instrument panel.In moderate to severe side collisions, even beltedoccupants can contact the inside of the vehicle. The air bag supplements the protection provided by safety belts. Air bags distribute the force of the impact more evenly over theoccupant’supperbody, stopping the occupant more graduallyBut the frontal air bags would not help you in many types of collisions, including rollovers, rear impacts, and side impacts, primarily because an occupant’s motion is not toward the air bag.Side impact air bags wouldnot help you in many types of collisions, including frontal or near frontal collisions, rollovers, and rear impacts, primarily because an occupant’s motion is not toward those air bags. Air bags shouldnever be regarded as anything more than a supplement to safety belts, and then only in moderate to severefrontal or near-frontal collisions for the driver’s and rightfront passenger’s frontal air bags, and only in moderateto severe side collisions for the driver’s and rightfront passenger’s side impact air bags. 1-55 What will you see after an air bag inflates? In many crashes severe enoughto inflate an air bag, windshields are broken by vehicle deformation. Additional windshield breakage may also occur from the right front passengerair bag. After an air bag inflates,it quickly deflates,so quickly that some people may not even realizeair thebag inflated. Some componentsof the air bag module-- the steering wheel hubfor the driver’sair bag, the 0 instrument panelfor the right front passenger’s bag, the side of the seatback closest to the door for the driver and right front passenger’s side impact air bags -- will be hot for a short time.The parts of the bag that come into contact with you may be warm, but not too hot to touch. There will be some smoke and dust coming from the vents in the deflatedair bags. Air bag inflation doesn’t 0 prevent the driver from seeing or being able to steer the vehicle, nor does it stop people from leaving the vehicle. When an air bag inflates, there is dust in the air. This dust could cause breathing problems for people with a history of asthma or other breathing trouble.To avoid this, everyone in the soon as itis safe to doso. vehicle should get out as If you have breathing problems but can’t get out of the vehicle after an air bag inflates, then get fresh air by opening a window or a door. 0 Air bags are designed to inflate only once. After an air bag inflates, you’ll need some new partsfor your air bag system.If you don’t get them, the air bag system won’t be there to help protect you in another crash. A new system will include air bag modules and possibly other parts. The service manualfor your velucle covers the need to replace other parts. Your vehicle is equipped with a crash sensing and diagnostic module, which records information about the frontalair bag system. The module records information about the readiness of the system, when the sensors are activated and driver’s safety belt usage at deployment. Let only qualified technicians work on your air bag systems. Improper servicecan mean that an air bag system won’t work properly. See your dealer for service. 1-56 1 ! NOTICE: If you damage the covering for the driver’s or the right front passenger’s air bag, or the air bag covering onthe driver’s and right front passenger’s seatback,the bag may not work properly. You may haveto replace the air bag module inthe steering wheel, both the air bag module and the instrument panel for the right front passenger’s air bag, or both theair bag module and seatback for the driver’s and right front passenger’s side impact air bag. Do not open or break the air bag coverings. If your vehicle ever gets into a lot of water -- such as water up to the carpetingor higher -- or if water enters your vehicle andsoaks the carpet, the air bag controller can be soaked and ruined.If this ever happens, and then you start your vehicle, the damage could make the frontal and side impact air bags inflate and safety belt pretensioners activate, evenif there’s no crash.You would have to replace the air bags, all the sensors and related parts, partsof the safety belt system and parts of the driver and rightfront passenger’s seatbacks. If your vehicle is everin a flood, orif it’s exposed to water that soaks the carpet, you can avoid needless repair costs by turning off the vehicle immediately. Don’t let anyone start the vehicle,even to tow it, unless the battery cables are first disconnected. Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Vehicle Rear Seat Passengers Air bags affect how your vehicle should be serviced. There are parts of the air bag systems in several places around your vehicle.Your dealer and the Venture Service Manual have information about servicing your vehicle and the air bag systems.To purchase a service manual, see “Service and Owner Publications” in the Index. It’s very importantfor rear seat passengers to buckle up! Accident statistics show that unbelted people in the rear seat arehurt more often in crashes than those who are wearing safety belts. Rear passengerswho aren’t safety belted can be thrown out of the vehiclein a crash.And they can strike others in the vehicle who are wearing safety belts. Rear Seat Outside Passenger Positions I I I For up to10 minutes after theignition key is turned off and the batteryis disconnected, an air bag can still inflate during improper service. You can be injuredif you are close to an air bagwhen it inflates. Avoid wires wrapped with yellow tape or yellow connectors. Theyare probably partof the air bag systems. Be sure tofollow proper service procedures, and make sure the person performing work for you is qualified to doso. The air bag systems do not need regular maintenance. 1-58 r4.. . Lap-Shoulder Belt The positions next tothe windows have lap-shoulder belts. Here’s how to wearone properly. 1. Pick up the latch plate and pull the belt across you. Don’t let it get twisted. The shoulder belt may lock if you pull the belt across you very quickly. If this happens, let the belt go back slightly to unlock it.Then pull the belt across you more slowly. 1-59 2. Push the latch plateinto the buckle untilit clicks. Pull upon the latch plate to make sureisitsecure. When the shoulder beltis pulled out all the way,it will lock. If it does,let it goback all theway and start again.If the beltis not long enough, see “Safety Belt Extender” at the end of this section.Make sure the release buttonon the buckleis positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to. 3. To make the lap part tight, pull down on the buckle end of the belt as you pull up on the shoulderpart. n n I I I I The lappart of the belt should be worn low and snug on the hips, just touching the thighs. In a crash, this applies force to the strong pelvic bones. And you’d be less likely to slide under the lap belt. If you slid under it, the belt would apply force at your abdomen.This could cause serious or even fatal injuries. The shoulder belt should go parts of the over the shoulder and across the chest. These body are best able to take belt restraining forces. The safety belt locks if there’s sudden a stop or a crash, or if you pullthe belt very quickly out of the retractor. I A CAUTION: You can be seriously hurt if your shoulder beltis too loose. In a crash, you would move forward too much, which could increase injury. The shoulder belt should fit against your body. I To unlatch the belt, just push the buttonon the buckle. 1-61 Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides for Children andSmall Adults Your vehicle may have rear shoulder belt comfort guides. This feature will provide added safety belt comfort for children who have outgrown child restraints and for small adults. When installedon a shoulder belt, the comfort guide pulls the belt away from the neck and head. If your vehicle has bucket seats in the second row, there is one guide for each outside passenger position. If your vehicle has a bench seat the in second row, thereis one guide for the left-hand outside passenger position. If your vehicle has third-row seats, there is one guide for each outside passenger position. To provide added safety belt comfort for children who have outgrown child restraints andfor smaller adults, the comfort guides may be installed on the shoulder belts. Here’s how to install a 1. Remove the guide from its storage clip on the side of comfort guide and use the safety belt: the seatback. 1-62 2. Place the guide over the belt and insert the two edges of the belt into the slots of the guide. 3. Be sure that the belt is not twisted and it lies flat. The guide must be on top of the belt. 1-63 Center Passenger Position (Bench Seat) 4. Buckle, position and release the safety belt as described in “Rear Seat Outside Passenger Positions’, earlier in this section. Make sure that the shoulder belt crossesthe shoulder. To remove and store the comfort guides, squeeze the belt edges togetherso that you can take them outfrom the guides. Slide the guide onto the storage clip. 1-64 Lap Belt If your vehicle hasa third row rear bench seat, someone can sit in the center position. ~ When you sitin the center positionof the bench seat, YOU have a lap safety belt, which has no retractor. To make thebelt longer, tilt the latch plate and pull it along the belt. To make the belt shorter, pull its free end as shown until the belt is snug. Buckle, position and releaseit the sameway as the lap part of a lap-shoulder belt.If the belt isn’t long enough, see “SafetyBelt Extender” at the endof this section. is positioned Make sure the release button on the buckle so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to. 1-65 Center Passenger Position (Bucket Seat) Lap Belt When you sit in the center position bucket seat, you have alap safety belt which hasa retractor. If your vehicle has bucket seats, someone can sit in the 1. Pick up the latch plate and,in a single motion, pull the belt across you. Don’t let it get twisted. center position bucket seat. 2. Push the latch plate into the buckle untilit clicks. If the belt stops before it reaches the buckle, letgoit back all the way and start again. Pull up on the latch plate to make sureit is secure. 3. Feed the lap belt into the retractor to tighten it. 1-66 TO HELP AVOID PERSONAL INJURY SECURELY LATCH SEAT Id LOCATION SHOWN SEE OWNER’S MANUAL FOR MORE INFORMATION. Seat Location I Printed in: 10279595 The center position bucket seat is a CENTER OR LEFT type seat. Because itis the only bucket seat with a lap belt, and has abuckle on only one side, there are certain places a CENTER OR LEFT type bucket seat should, and should not,be used. See “Seats” inthe Index. If the CENTER OR LEFT bucket seat is used on the left side of the vehicle, the person sitting there should the use lap-shoulder belt. See “Rear Seat Outside Passenger Positions” in the Index. 4. Position and release it the sameway as the lap part of a lap-shoulder belt. If the belt isn’tlong enough, see “Safety Belt Extender” at theend of this section. Make sure the release button on the buckle is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to. 1-67 Children Sma'' -r Ch" dren and Babies Everyone in a vehicle needs protection! That includes infants and all children smaller than adult size. Neither ' -AUTION: the distance traveled nor the age and size of the traveler changes the need,for everyone, to use safety restraints. Children who are upagainst, or very close to, an In fact, the lawin every state in the United States and in every Canadian province says children up to some age air bag when it inflatescan be seriouslyinjured must be restrained while in a vehicle. or killed. This is true even though yourvehicle has reduced-force frontal air bags. Air bags plus lap-shoulder belts offer the best protection for adults, but not for young children and infants. Neither thevehicle's safety belt systemnor its air bag system is designed for them. Young children and infantsneed the protection that child a restraint system canprovide. Always secure children properly in your vehicle. A 1-68 -- Smaller childrenand babies should always be restrained in a child or infant restraint. The instructions for the restraint will say whether itis the right type and size for your child.A very young child’s hip bones are so small that a regular belt might notstay low on the hips, as it should. Instead, the belt will likely be over the child’s abdomen. In a crash, the belt would apply force right on the child’s abdomen, which could cause seriousor fatal injuries. So, be sure that any child small enough for one is alwaysproperly restrained in a child or infant restraint. Infants need complete support, including support for the head and neck.This is necessarybecause an infant’s neck is weak and its head weighs so much compared with the restof its body. In a crash,an infant in a rear-facing restraint settles into the restraint, so the crash forces can be distributed across the strongest part of the infant’s body, the back and shoulders.A baby should be secured in an appropriate infant restraint. This is so important that many hospitals today won’t release a newborn infant to its parents unless there is an infant restraint availablefor the baby’s first trip in a motor vehicle. . .. at only 25 mph (40 km/h), a 12-lb. (5.5 kg) baby will suddenly become a 240-1b. (110 kg) force on your arms. Thebaby would be almost impossible to hold. Secure the baby in an infant restraint. Never hold a baby in your arms while riding ina vehicle. A baby doesn’t weigh much until a crash. During a crash a baby will become so heavy you can’t hold it. For example, in acrash CAUTION: (Continued) -- Built-in Child Restraint (Option) L A If your vehicle has this option in a bucket seat, each fits in bucket seat that has the built-in child restraint only one location in your vehicle.To find out where a bucket seat that has a built-in child restraint must be located in your vehicle, see “Removable Rear Bucket Seats” in the Index.If your vehicle has this option in a 60/40 bench seat, you may have one or two built-in child restraints. This bench seat will only fit in the second rowof your vehicle. In both types of seats, the built-in child restraint works the same way. 1-71 This child restraint system conforms to all applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. Each child restraintis designed for use only by children who weigh between22 and 40 pounds (10 and 18 kg) and whose height is between 33.5 and 40 inches (850 and 1 016 mm) and who are capable of sitting upright alone. BEFORE YOU USE THIS CHILDRESTRAINT, BE SURE THE TOPOF THE CHILD’S SHOULDERS IS BELOW THE SLOTS THAT THE HARNESS GOES THROUGH.A CHILD The child should also be at least one year old.It is WHOSE SHOULDERS AREABOVE THOSE important to use a rear-facing infant restraint until the SLOTS COULDBE INJURED DURING A child is about a year old. A rear-facing restraint gives SUDDEN STOP OR CRASH. IF THE TOPOF the infant’s head, neck and body the support they would THE CHILD’S SHOULDERS ISABOVE THE need in a crash. See “Child Restraints” later in this SLOTS, DON’T USE THIS CHILD section for more information. RESTRAINT WHILE THE VEHICLE IS What if the topof my child’s shouldersis above IN MOTION. the shoulder belt slots for the five-point child restraint harness system? e.’ A: A child whose shouldersare above the shoulder belt slotsfor the five-point child restraint harness system shouldn’t use this child restraint. Instead, the child should sit on the vehicle’s regular seat cushion and use the vehicle’s adult safety belts. 1-72 - Securing a Child in the Built-In Child Restraint 1. Raise the head restraint until thelower edge of the head restraintis even with the topof the seatback. 2. Rotate the head restraint rearward untilit touches the top of the seatback. Make sure there is no gap between thelower edge of the head restraint and the top of the seatback. 1-73 3. Lower the child restraint cushion. You’ll be using the child restraint’s harness(A) to secure your child. Don’t use the vehicle’s safety belts. A CAUTION: ~ Using the vehicle’s regular safety belts ona child seated on the child restraint cushion can cause serious injury to the child ina sudden stop or crash. If a child is theproper size for the built-in child restraint, secure the child using the child restraint’s harness. Butchildren who are too large for the built-in childrestraint should siton the vehicle’s regular seat and use the vehicle’s adult safety belts. WARNING! FAILURETO FOLLOW THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS ONTHE USE OF THIS CHILD RESTRAINT SYSTEM CAN RESULTIN YOUR CHILD STRIKINGTHE VEHICLE’S INTERIOR DURING A SUDDEN STOP OR CRASH. SNUGLY ADJUSTTHE BELTS PROVIDED WITH THIS CHILD RESTRAINT AROUND YOUR CHILD. 4. Before placing the child in the child restraint, add slack to the shoulder harness. Pullthe black shoulder harness release strap firmly. At the same time pull both shoulder harness straps through the slots in the seatback as shown. 5. Place the child on the child restraint cushion. 1-75 6. Select onlyone side of the harness. Place the harness over the child’s shoulder. 7. Push the 1atch.plate (B) into the buckle until it clicks. Be sure the buckle is free of any foreign objects that may prevent youfrom securing the latch plates. If you can’t secure a latch plate, see your Chevrolet dealer for service before using the child restraint. of the harness over the 8. Place the other side child’s shoulder. 9. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks. I 10. Pull up on both latch plates to make sure they are secure. 11. Now fasten the left and right halvesof the shoulder harnessclip together. The purpose of this clip is to help keep the harness positionedon the child's shoulders. 1-77 ’ A CAUTION: An unfastened shoulderharness clip won’t help keep the harness in place onthe child’s shoulders. If the harness isn’t on the child’s shoulders, it won’t be ableto restrain the child’supper body in a sudden stopor crash. The child could be seriously injured. Make sure the harness clip is properly fastened. 12. Pull the shoulder harness adjustment strap(C) firmly until the harnessis snugly adjusted around the child.You should not be able to put more than two fingers between the harness and the child’s chest. Make sure the harness and buckle strap are not twisted. 1-78 Removing the Childfrom the Built-In Child Restraint 13. Adjust the positionof the harness on the child’s shoulder by moving the clip up or down along the harness. On each sideof the harness, the shoulder part should be centered on the child’s shoulder.The harness should be awayfrom the child’sface and neck, but not fallingfrom the child’s shoulders. 1. Unfasten the shoulder harness clip. If you expect that the child will sleep while riding, you can recline the seatback.See “Seats” in the Index. 1-79 Storing the Built-In Child Restraint Always properly store the built-in child restraint before using the vehicle’s lap-shoulder belt. I 2. Unlatch the harness by pushing the button on the buckle. 3. Move one sideof the harnessoff the child’s shoulder. of the harnessoff the 4. Move the other side child’s shoulder. 5. Remove the child from the child restraint cushion. 1-80 1. Move both latch plates and both sidesof the shoulder harness clip to the bottom of the harness straps. 2. Fold the child restraintcushion and leg rest up into the seatback. 3. Press the child restraint cushion firmlyinto the seatback. 4. Then press the leg restfirmly into the seatback, and secure it by pressing the upper corners againstthe fastener strips on the seatback. 1-81 Child Restraints Every time infants and young children ride in vehicles, they should have protection provided by appropriate restraints. &= What are the different typesof add-on child restraints? A: 5. Rotate the head restraint forward and push it all the way down. Just like the other restraint systems in your vehicle, your built-in child restraint needs to be periodically checked and may needto have parts replaced after a crash.See “Checking Your Restraint Systems” and “Replacing Seat and Restraint SystemParts After a Crash” in the Index. 1 Add-on child restraints are available in four basic types. When selecting a child restraint, take into consideration not only the child’s weight and size, but also whetheror not the restraint will be compatible withthe motor vehiclein which it will be used. An infant car bed (A) is a special bed made for use in a motor vehicle. It’s an infant restraint system designed to restrain or position a child on a continuous flat surface. With an infantcar bed, make surethat the infant’s head rests toward the center of the vehicle. A rear-facing infant restraint(B) positions an infant to face the rearof the vehicle. Rear-facing infant restraints are designedfor infants of up to about 20 lbs. (9 kg) and aboutone year of age. This type of restraint faces the rear so that the infant’s head, neck and body canhave the support they need in a crash. Some infant seatscome in two parts-- the base stays securedin the vehicle andthe seat part is removable. 1-83 1-84 A forward-facing child restraint (C-E) positions a child upright toface forward in the vehicle. These forward-facing restraints are designed to help protect children who are from 20 to 40 lbs. (9 to 18 kg) and about 26 to 40 inches (66 to 102 cm) in height, or up to aroundfour years of age. One type, a convertible restraint, isdesigned to be used either as a rear-facing infant seator a forward-facing child seat. 1-85 When choosing a child restraint, be sure the child restraint is designed to be used ina vehicle. If it is, it will have a label saying that it meets Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. Then follow the instructions for the restraint.You may find these instructions on the restraint itself or a in booklet, or both. These restraints use the belt system in your vehicle,but the child also has to be secured within the restraint to help reduce the chance of personal injury. The instructions that come with the infant or child restraint will show youhow to do that. Both theowner's manual and the child restraint instructions are important, so if either one of these is not available, obtain a replacement copy from the manufacturer. Where to Put the Restraint (Except Cargo Vans) A booster seat (F, G, is designed for who Accidentstatisticsshowthatchildren me saferifthey are about 40 to 6o lbs*(18 to 27 kg) and about four are restrained in the rear rather than the front We seat.at to eight yearsof age. It's designed toimprove the General Motors therefore recommend that you put your fit Of the vehicle's safety belt system. Booster seats child restraint in a rear seat. Never put a rear-facing with shields use lap-only belts; however, booster child restraint in the front passenger seat. Here's why: seats without shields use lap-shoulder belts. Booster seatscan also help a childto see out the window. 1-86 Where to Put the Restraint (CargoVans) A child ina rear-facing child restraint can be seriously injured or killed if the right front passenger’s air bag inflates,even though your vehicle has reduced-force frontal air bags. This is because the back of a rear-facing child restraint would be very closeto the inflating air bag. Always secure a rear-facing child restraint in a rear seat. You may secure a forward-facing child restraint in the right front seat, but before you do, always move the front passenger seat as far back as it will go. It’sbetter to secure the child restraint in a rear seat. Wherever you installit, be sure to secure the child restraint properly. Keep in mindthat an unsecured child restraintcan move around in a collisionor sudden stop and injure people in the vehicle. Be sure to properly secure any child restraint in your vehicle-- even when no child is in it. The child restraint mustbe secured properly in the passenger seat.Never put a rear-facing child restraint in this vehicle. Here’s why: A child ina rearfacing child restraint can be seriously injured or killed if the passenger’s air bag inflates, even though your vehicle has reduced-force frontal air bags. This is because the backof a rear-facing child restraint would be very closeto the inflating air bag. Do not use a rear-facing child restraint in thisvehicle. If a forward-facing child restraint is suitable for your child, always movethe passenger seat as far back asit will go. Keep in mind that an unsecured child restraint can move around in a collisionor sudden stop and injure people in the vehicle. Be sure to properly secure any child restraint in your vehicle -- even when no childis in it. 1-87 Top Strap There's a vinyl sleeve there; to get to the bracket, push this vinyl sleeve aside slightly.You may need to remove the staple in the sleeve to do this. Anchor the top strap to the If your child restraint has a top strap, it should be bracket. If your vehicle does not have third row seats and anchored. A childrestraintwithatopshouldonly belts, orif you need to havean anchor bracket installed for If your vehicle has third row the center bucket seat in the second row, or for the right-hand be used in the second row. seats, anchor bracketsfor the second row outside side of a 60140 bench seat, you can ask your Chevrolet dealer positions are locatedjust above the place where the third to put it in for you. you want to install an anchor bracket row lap-shoulder belts meet the floor. yourself, your dealer can tell you how to do it. Once you have the top strap anchored, you'll be ready to secure the child restraint itself. Securing a Child Restraint ina Rear Outside Seat Position You’ll be using the lap-shoulder belt.See the earlier part about the topstrap if the child restraint has one.Be sure to follow the instructions that came with the child restraint. Secure the child in the child restraint when and as the instructions say. 1. Put the restraint on the seat. 2. Pick up the latch plate, and run thelap and shoulder portions of the vehicle’s safety belt throughor around the restraint.The child restraint instructions will show you how. If the shoulder belt goes in front of the child’sface or neck, put it behind the child restraint. 1-89 I 3. Buckle the belt. Make sure the release button is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quicklyif you ever had to. 1-90 4. Pull the restof the shoulder belt all the way out of the retractor to set the lock. To remove the child restraint, just unbuckle the vehicle’s safety belt and let it go back allthe way. The safety belt will move freely againand be ready to workfor an adult or larger child passenger. Securing a Child Restraint in the Center Seat Position (ThirdRow Bench Seat) n 5. To tighten the belt, feed the shoulder belt backinto the retractor while you push down on the child restraint. If you’re using a forward-facing child restraint, you may findit helpful to use yourknee to push down on the child restraint as you tighten the belt. 6. Push and pull the child restraintin different directions to be sure it issecure. You’ll be using the lap belt. Be sure to follow the instructions that came with the child restraint. Secure the child in the child restraint when and as the instructions say. 1-91 See the earlier part about the top strap if the child restraint has one. 4. Buckle the belt. Make sure the release button is 1. Make the belt as long as possible by tilting the latch plate and pullingit along the belt. 2. Put the restraint on the seat. 3. Run the vehicle's safety belt through or around the restraint. The child restraint instructions will show you how. 1-92 positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quicklyif you ever had to. 5 . To tighten the belt, pullits free end while you push down on the child restraint. If you're using a forward-facing child restraint, you may findit helpful to use your knee to push down on the child restraint as you tighten the belt. 6. Push and pull the child restraintin different directions to be sure it is secure. Secure the child in the child restraint when and as the instructions say. To remove the child restraint,just unbuckle the vehicle’s safety belt. It will be ready to workfor an adult or larger child passenger. 1. Put the restraint on the seat. Securing a Child Restraint in the Center Seat Position (BucketSeat) You’ll be using the lap belt. See the earlier part about the top strap if the child restraint has one. Be sure to follow the instructions thatcame with the child restraint. 2. Pull the lap belt all the way out without stopping. 3. While holding it out, run the belt through or around the child restraint. The child restraint instructions will show you how. 4. Buckle the belt. Make sure the release button is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quicklyif you ever had to. 1-94 5. To tighten the belt, feedit back into the retractor while you push down on the child restraint. If you’re using a forward-facing child restraint, you may find it helpful to use your knee to push down the on child restraint as you tighten the belt. 6. Push and pull the child restraint indifferent directions to be sureit is secure. To remove the child restraint, just unbuckle the vehicle’s safety belt and let it go back all the way. The safety belt will move freely again and be readyto work for an adult or larger child passenger. Securing a Child Restraint in the Right Front Seat Position I A child in a rearfacing child restraint canbe seriously injured orkilled if the frontpassenger’s air baginflates, even though yourvehicle has reduced-force frontal airbags. This is because the back of a rear-facing child restraintwould be very close to the inflating air bag. If your vehicle is a passenger van, always secure rearfacing a child restraint in a rear seat. If your vehicle is a cargovan, do notuse a rear-facing child restraint in this vehicle. If a forward-facing child restraintis suitable for your child, alwaysmove the passenger seatas far back as itwill go. Your vehicle has a front passenger air bag. Never put a rear-facing child restraint in this seat. Here’s why: 1-95 You'll be using the lap-shoulder belt.See the earlierpart about the top strap if the child restraint has Be one. sure to follow the instructions thatcame with the child restraint. Secure the child in the child restraint when and as the instructions say. 1. Because your vehicle has a front passenger air bag, always move the seatas far back as it will go before securing a forward-facing child restraint. (See "Seats" in the Index.) 2. Put the restraint on the seat. 3. Pick up the latch plate, and run the lap and shoulder portions of the vehicle's safety belt throughor around the restraint.The child restraint instructions will show you how. If the shoulder beltgoes in front of the child's face or neck, putit behind the child restraint. 1-96 4. Buckle the belt. Make sure the release button is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly ifyou ever had to. 5. Pull the restof the shoulder belt all the wayout of the retractor to set the lock. 6. To tighten the belt, feed the shoulder belt back into the retractor while you push down on the child restraint. You may find it helpful to useyour knee to push down on the child restraint as you tighten the belt. 7. Push and pull the child restraintin different directions to be sure it is secure. To remove the child restraint,just unbuckle the vehicle's safety belt andlet it go back allthe way. The safety belt will move freely again and be ready to work for an adult or larger child passenger. I Larger Children If you have the choice, a child should sit next toa window so the child canwear a lap-shoulder belt and get the additional restraint a shoulder belt can provide. Accident statistics show that children are safer if they are restrainedin the rearseat. But they need to use the safety belts properly. Children who aren’t buckledup can be thrown out in a crash. Children who aren’t buckled upcan strike other people who are. Children who have outgrown child restraints should wear the vehicle’s safety belts. 1-98 I 1 . Never do this. Here two children are wearing the same belt. The belt can’t properlyspread the impactforces. In a crash, the two children canbe crushed together and seriously injured. A belt must be used by only oneperson at a time. What if a child is wearinga lap-shoulder belt, but the child isso small that the shoulder belt is very closeto the child’s faceor neck? A: Move the child toward the center of the vehicle, but be sure that the shoulder belt still is on the child’s shoulder, so that in a crash the child’s upper body If the would have the restraint that belts provide. child is sitting in a rear seat outside position, see “Rear Safety BeltComfort Guides” in the Index. If the child isso small thatthe shoulder beltis still very close to the child’s face or neck, you might want to place the childin a seat that has lap a belt, if your vehicle hasone. 1-99 I A CAUTION: Never do this. Here achild is sitting ina seat that has a lap-shoulder belt, but the shoulderpart is behind in thisway, in the child. If the child wears the belt a crash thechild might slideunder thebelt. The belt’s force would then be applied righton the child’s abdomen. That could cause seriousor fatal injuries. Wherever the child sits, the lap portion of the belt should be worn low and snug on the hips,just touching the child’s thighs. This applies belt force to the child’s pelvic bones in a crash. 1-100 Safety Belt Extender Checking Your Restraint Systems If the vehicle’s safety belt will fasten around you, you should useit. Now and then, make sure the safety belt reminder light and all your belts, buckles, latch plates, retractors and anchorages are working properly.If your vehicle hasa built-in child restraint, also periodically make sure the harness straps, latch plates, buckle, clip, child head restraint and anchorages are working properly. Lookfor any other loose or damaged safety belt and built-in child restraint system parts.If you see anything that might keep a safety belt or built-in child restraint system from doing itsjob, have it repaired. But if a safety beltisn’t long enough to fasten, your dealer will order you an extender. It’s free. When you go in to order it, take the heaviest coat you will wear, so the extender will be long enough for you. The extender will be just for you, andjust forthe seat in your vehicle that you choose. Don’t letsomeone else use it, and use it only for the seat it is made to fit. To wear it,just attach it to the regular safety belt. Torn or frayed safety beltsmay not protect you in a crash. Theycan rip apartunder impact forces. If a belt is torn orfrayed, get a new one right away. If your vehicle has the built-in child restraint, torn or frayed harness straps can rip apart under impact forces just like tornor frayed safety belts can. They may not protect achild in a crash.If a harness strap is torn or frayed, get anew harness right away. Also lookfor any opened or broken air bag covers, and have them repaired or replaced. (The air bag system does not need regularmaintenance.) 1-101 Replacing Restraint System Parts After a Crash If you’ve had a crash, do you need new safety beltsor built-in child restraint parts? If safety belts or built-in child restraint harness straps are cutor damaged, replace them. Collision damage also may mean you will need to have safety belt, built-in or replaced. New child restraint or seat parts repaired parts and repairs maybe necessary evenif the safety belt or built-in child restraint wasn’t being used at the time of the collision. After a very minor collision, nothing may be necessary. But if the safety belts or built-in child restraint harness If an air bag inflates, you’ll need to replace air bag straps were stretched, as they would ifbeworn during a system parts.See the parton the air bag system earlierin more severe crash,then you need new safety belts or this section. harness straps. If the frontal air bags inflate, you’ll also need to replace the driver’s and rightfront passenger’s safety belt buckle assembly. Be sure todo so. Then thenew buckle assembly will be there to help protect you in a collision. 1-102 b NOTES 1-103 b NOTES 1-104 0Section 2 FeaturesandControls Here you can learn about the many standard and optional features on your vehicle, and information on starting, shifting and braking. Alsoexplained are the instrument panel and the warning systems that tell ifyou everything is working properly-- and what to do if you have a problem. 2-2 2-4 2-8 2-12 2-13 2- 14 2-20 2-22 2-23 2-25 2-26 2-27 2-29 2-30 2-34 2-35 2-37 Keys Door Locks Keyless EntrySystem (Option) Switchbanks Sliding Door Power Sliding Door (Option) Liftgate Theft Content Theft-Deterrent (Option) New Vehicle “Break-In” Ignition Positions Starting Your Engine Engine Coolant Heater (If Equipped) Automatic Transaxle Operation Parking Brake Shifting Into PARK (P) Shifting Outof PARK (P) 2-38 2-38 2-39 2-40 2-50 2-53 2-60 2-6 1 2-65 2-66 2-78 2-7 8 2-80 2-82 2-86 2-98 Parking Over Things That Burn Engine Exhaust Running Your Engine While You’re Parked Locks andLighting Choices Windows Turn SignaVMultifunction Lever Exterior Lamps Interior Lamps Mirrors Storage Compartments Sun Visors Accessory InflatorSystem (Option) Accessory Power Outlet Instrument Panel Warning Lights, Gages and Indicators Driver Information Center (DIC) (Option) 2-1 Keys A CAUTION: Leaving young children in a vehicle with the ignition key is dangerous for many reasons. A child or others couldbe badly injured or even killed. They could operate power windows or other controls or even make the vehicle move. Don't leave the keys in a vehicle with young children. 2-2 The master key can be used for the ignition as well as all doorlocks, the liftgate lock and the storage compartments. NOTICE: Your vehicle has a numberof new features that can help preventtheft. But you can havea lot of trouble getting into your vehicle if you ever lock your key inside. You may even have to damage your vehicle to get in. So be sureyou have an extra key. If you need a new key, contact your Chevrolet dealer, who can obtain thecorrect key code. In an emergency, call Chevrolet Roadside Assistance at 1-800-CHEV-USA (1-800-243-8872). (In Canada, call 1-800-268-6800.) 2-3 There are several waysto lock and unlock your vehicle. Door Locks From the outside,use your key or the remote keyless entry transmitter (if your vehicle has this option). I A CAUTION: Unlocked doors can be dangerous. Passengers especially children can easily open the doors andfall out.When a door is locked, the inside handlewon’t open it. Outsiders caneasily enter through anunlocked door when you slow down or stop yourvehicle. This may not be so obvious: You increase the chance of being thrown outof the vehicle in a crash if the doors aren’tlocked. Wear safety belts properly, lock your doors, andyou will be far better off whenever you drive yourvehicle. -- -- To unlock either front door from the outside with the key, insert the key and turnit toward the frontof the vehicle. You can lock either front doorfrom the outside with your key by inserting and turning it toward the rear of the vehicle. 2-4 Power Door Locks To lock either frontdoor from the inside, push the locking lever forward. To unlock either frontdoor from the inside, pull back on the locking lever. From the inside, press thefront of the power door lock switch (on either frontdoor) to unlock all doors and the liftgate. If your vehicle is equipped with the Content Theft-Deterrent system, the powerdoor lock switch will not unlock the doors until the system is disarmed. See “Content Theft-Deterrent” in the Index for more details. 2-5 You can lock alldoors and the liftgate from the inside by pressing the rearof the powerlock switch on either front door. If your vehicle is equipped with the Content Theft-Deterrent system,the power door lock switchmay cause the system toarm. See “Content Theft-Deterrent” in the Indexfor more details. Automatic Door Locks To unlock anydoor or the liftgate from the outside with your key, turn the key tothe unlock position and release. This will only unlock thatdoor or the liftgate. You can unlock all thedoors and the liftgate by holding the key cylinder in the unlock position for one second. You can program the Automatic Door Locks to operate with the remote keyless entry system and to lock and unlock automatically to suit your needs. See “Locks and Lighting Choices”in the Index. With power door locks, you can lock all the doors from the outsideby inserting the key and turning the key cylinder to the lock position. With power locks, when the doors are locked, the inside as well as the outside door handle cannot open the doors. This safety feature preventsa door from being accidentally opened from the inside by moving the handle. All of the doors will lock automatically when you move your shift lever outof PARK (P). All doors will unlock automatically when the ignition is turned off while the shift lever isin PARK (P). With the Automatic Door Locks feature, you can still lock or unlock thedoors at any time, either manually or with the power door lock switches. Last Door Closed Locking The Last Door Closed Locking feature makes it easier to use your power door locks to lock allthe doors and the liftgate when leaving your vehicle. When any door or the liftgateis open, the first time To override this safetyfeature, move the locking lever to you attempt to lock thedoors using the power lock the unlock positionon the dooryou want to open. switch or the remote keyless entry transmitter (if When the liftgate has been unlocked with the power door equipped), will resultin three chimes to signal that locks, you won’t need the key to open it. Simply squeeze Last Door Closed Locking is being used. All doors and the liftgate can be opened for five seconds from the handle above the license plate. This is also if true you the time the last door is closed. use the optional remote keyless entry transmitter. See “Keyless Entry System” laterin this section. 2-6 Five seconds after the lastdoor is closed, all thedoors will lock. You can lock thedoors immediately by using the power door lock switch orthe remote keyless entry transmitter. If the ignitionis in RUN or ACCESSORY, thisfeature will not lock the doors. To turn the Last Door Closed Locking featureoff or on, see “Locks and Lighting Choices” in the Index. Sliding Door Delayed Locking If the sliding door is open whenyou use your power door locks to lock the vehicle, the sliding door is not locked. Normally theLast Door Closed Locking feature will be used to lock the slidingdoor after it has been closed. When the ignitionis on or if the Last Door Closed Locking feature has been overridden or programmed to be off, the SlidingDoor Delayed Locking feature will lock your slidingdoor for you. Three seconds after the sliding door is closed, all thedoors will lock. If you have the dual sliding doors, alldoors will lock three seconds after both slidingdoors are closed. Lockout Deterrent The Lockout Deterrentfeature makes it difficultfor you to lock your keysin your vehicle.If the driver’s dooris open while the keys arein the ignition, you will not be able to use your power door lock to lock the vehicle. If you don’t leave the keys in the ignition or if you use the manual door lock, you could still lock your keys in your vehicle. Always remember to take your keys with you. To turn this featureoff or on, see “Locks and Lighting Choices” in the Index. T IQ= - lgYourVehicle If you are leaving the vehicle, take your keys, open your door and set the locksfrom the inside. Then get out and close the door. 2-7 Keyless Entry System (Option) If your vehicle has this option, you can lock and unlock your doorsor unlock your liftgate from about 3 feet (1 m) up to 30 feet (9 m) away using the remote keyless entry transmitter supplied with your vehicle. ' UN This device complies with RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject tothe following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operationof the device. Changes or modifications to this system by other than an authorized service facility could void authorization to use this equipment. ' a E This system hasa range of about 3 feet (1 m) up to 30 feet (9 m). At times you may noticea decrease in range.This is normal for any remote keyless entry system. If the transmitter does not work or if you have to stand closer to your vehicle for the transmitter to work,try this: Check to determine if battery replacement or synchronization is necessary. See the instructions that follow. Your keyless entry system operates on a radio frequency subject to Federal Communications Commission(FCC) Rules and with Industry Canada. This device complies withPart 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the followingtwo conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 2-8 Check the distance.You may be too far from your vehicle. You may need to stand closer during rainy or snowy weather. Check the location. Other vehicles or objects may be blocking the signal. Take a few steps to the leftor right, hold the transmitter higher, and try again. 0 If you're still having trouble, see your dealer or a qualified technician for service. Operation Remote Driver’s Door and All Door Unlock When you press UNLOCK on the remote keyless entry transmitter, only the driver’s door will unlock.If you press UNLOCK again withinfive seconds, all thedoors and the liftgate will unlock. If you would like all the doors to unlock thefirst time you press UNLOCK, see “Locks and Lighting Choices” in the Index. If your vehicleis equipped with theContent Theft-Deterrent system, the UNLOCK button on the remote keyless entry transmitter willdisarm the system (see “Content Theft-Deterrent” in the Index for more details). Remote All Door Lock To lock all doors, press LOCK onthe remote keyless entry transmitter (see “Power Door Locks” in the Index for more details onthe power door lock features). If your vehicle is equipped with theContent Theft-Deterrent system, the LOCKbutton may arm the system (see “Content Theft-Deterrent” in the Index for more details). Remote Lock Confirmation When you use theremote keyless entry transmitter to lock your vehicle, your parking lamps will flash briefly to let you know the command has been received. If you press the LOCK button again, within five seconds, the horn will sound briefly andthe parking lamps will flash to let you know the vehicle is already locked. If you would like to change the way the parkinglamps and horn operate with Remote Lock Confirmation, see “Locks andLighting Choices” in the Index. Remote Unlock Confirmation When you use yourremote keyless entry transmitter to unlock your vehicleor to operate the power sliding door (if equipped), yourparking lamps will flash briefly to let you know the command was received. If you wouldlike to change the way the parkinglamps operate with Remote UnlockConfirmation, see “Locks and Lighting Choices” in the Index. Remote Alarm When you pressthe horn buttonon the remote keyless entry transmitter, your vehicle’s parking lamps will flash and the horn will sound. This will allow you to attract attention,if needed. 2-9 Erp LOCK I If you have the optional power slidingdoor (see “Power SlidingDoor” later in this section), your remote transmitter will have a button that hasa van symbol onit. Press it to open or close the sliding door. Each remote keyless entry transmitter is coded to prevent another transmitter from unlocking your vehicle. If a transmitter is lost or stolen, a replacement can be purchased through your dealer. Remember to bring any remaining transmitters withyou when yougo to your dealer. When the dealer matches the replacement transmitter to your vehicle, any remaining transmitters must also be matched. Once your dealer has coded the new transmitter, the lost transmitter will not unlock your vehicle. Each vehicle can have only four transmitters matched toit. See your dealer to match transmitters to another vehicle. If the sliding dooris locked, first unlock all doors (see “Remote Driver’s Door and All Door Unlock” earlier in this section), then press the van symbol to open the sliding door. Press the van symbol again to close the sliding door. You can operate the power sliding door with the remote transmitter only when the power sliding door override switch on the overhead console is disabled. 2-10 I Battery Replacement Under normal use, the battery in your remote keyless entry transmitter should last about two years. You can tell the battery is weak work at the normal range in any get close to your vehicle before it’s probably time to change the if the transmitter won’t location. If have you to the transmitter works, battery. I I I NOTICE: When replacing the battery, use care not to touch any of the circuitry. Static from your body transferred to these surfaces may damage the transmitter. Replacing the Battery in the Remote Transmitter I . Insert a flat object like a dime into the sloton the side of the transmitter and twist to separate the halves. 2 . Gently pry the battery out of the transmitter. Do not use the metal flanges to “pop out” the battery. 3. Replace the battery. 4. Reassemble the transmitter. Make surethe halves are snapped together tightlyso water will not get in. 2-11 5. Check the transmitter operation. If needed, follow the instructions on resynchronizing your remote transmitter. that are on your vehicle. It is useful to become familiar with them since theyare used frequently while operating the vehicle. Resynchronizing Your Remote Transmitter Your remote keyless entry system uses a continually changing code for increased security. Normally, the receiver in your vehicle will keep track of this changing code. Overhead Console Switchbank Loss of synchronization will occur if the transmitter is activated more than256 times while outof range of the vehicle. Loss of synchronization will occur after the battery replacement if the transmitter is immediately activated more than 16 times while out of range of the vehicle. If your remote keyless entry transmitter has stopped This switchbank is located in the overhead console. working, you may need to resynchronize the transmitter The switches that you may findin this switchbankare to the vehicle receiver. Todo this, press theLOCK and the Interior Lights Override, Power Sliding Door UNLOCK buttons together and hold for at least seven Override, Power Sliding Door and the Power Rear seconds or until the horn sounds if equipped with Content Quarter Windows. If your vehicle doesnot have some Theft-Deterrent. Check the transmitter operation. of the options controlled by these switches, there will be a blank button in its place. Switchbanks There are two setsof switchbanks located in the front of the vehicle.The switches will vary with the options For more information, please see eachof these features in the Index. Instrument Panel Switchbank IF, L Sliding Door To open the sliding door from outside the vehicle, pull the handle out and then pull thedoor toward the rear.If you slide the door all the way back, the door will rest in a detent position.The door must overcome this detent when closing. To move the door forward, you mustfirst pull the door past the open detent position. I This switchbank is located in the instrument panel below the comfort controls.The switches and controls that you may findin this switchbank are the Rear Fan Knob, Rear Window WiperNasher and Traction Control.If your vehicle does not have some of the options controlledby these switches, there will be a blank button its in place. For more information, pleasesee each of these features in the Index. If your vehicle is not equipped with the optional rear climate control system, there will be a storage space in this switchbank.The rubber mat can be removed for cleaning. Snap the mat into place after cleaning. I \ CAUTION: If your vehicle is facing downward on a steep grade (15 percent or more), the door may not stay open and could slam shut, possibly injuring someone. To make sure the door does not slam shut, be sure to hold it open until everyone is clear of the door, and only then allow it to slowly close. Does your vehicle have a sliding door on the driver’s side? If it does, this door is designed to open only alittle if the fuel door is open. If this ever happens, don’t tryto force the sliding door, Just close the driver’s side sliding door. Then when thefuel filler door is closed, the driver’s side slidingdoor can be opened normally. 2-13 Sliding Door Lock Power Sliding Door (Option) With this option, you can open and close the sliding door with the switches inside your vehicle. If you have the optional remote keyless entry system,you can also operate the power sliding door with your remote transmitter. See “Keyless Entry System” in the Index. TION: Leaving young children or pets unattended in your vehicle can be dangerous. They could operate the power sliding door. A child or others could be injured.Do not leave children or pets unattended in your vehicle. Lock the sliding door from inside the vehicle by moving the manual locking lever down. Unlock itby moving the lever up. With power door locks, the sliding door lock has a delay feature. See “Power Door Locks” and “Locks and Lighting Choices” in the Index. 2-14 = To operate the power sliding 1 I c door, the power slidingdoor override switch must be disabled. This switch is located in theoverhead console switchbank. The power slidingdoor override switch will also stop the door immediately,while the door is opening or closing, when the override feature is enabled. NOTICE: When your vehicle goes through an automatic car wash, be sure the power sliding door override feature is enabled.If it isn’t, the power sliding door may open accidentally. Pushing the bottom of the button will disable the power sliding door;it will not operate wheneither of the power door switches or the power sliding door button on the remote transmitter is pressed. 2-15 7 3 7 C C C When the key is in the ignition in RUN, the power sliding door will only open if the transaxle is in PARK (P). The transaxle does not have to be in PARK (P) to close the door. If the override featureis not enabled and the power sliding door is open or in the process of closing when you shift outof PARK (P), a buzzer will sound. This is a warning that the sliding door not is completely closed. To open or closethe sliding door, press and release one of the two powerdoor switches. One is mounted onthe wall, just in front of the passenger’s side sliding door. The other switchis located in the overheadconsole switchbank. The sliding door must be unlockedfor it to operate. The key does not have to be the in ignition. To help avoid accidental operationof the sliding door, disable the power slidingdoor by pushing the power sliding door override switch. 2-16 If you shift the transaxle out PARK of (P) and accelerate before the power sliding door latches closed, the door may reverse to the open position, A child or others could fall out of the vehicle and be injured. Always make sure the power sliding door is closed and latched before you drive away. You or others could be injured if caught in the path of the sliding door. Make sure the door path is clear before closing the door. To manually open the power sliding door when the power sliding door override feature is disabled, pull the insideor outside handle and let go. The door will open fully. If anything obstructs the power sliding door while it is closing, the door will automatically reverse tothe open position, providedit meets sufficient resistance. Resistance mustbe as strong as theforce of the closing door, or stronger.The force of the closing door increases significantly as the door approaches the latched position. To manually open the power sliding door when the power sliding door override feature is enabled, pull the inside or outsidehandle and slide thedoor all the way back. 2-17 TIf your vehicle is facing downward ona steep grade (15 percent ormore), the door may not stay openand could slam shut,possibly injuring does not slam someone. To make sure the door shut, turn on the power sliding door feature. Then if the doorcloses, it will closeunder the control of the power door system. I To manually close the power sliding door when the override feature is disabled, pull the inside or outside handle or theedge of the door. Move the door about 4 inches (10 cm) toward the closed position and release. The door will close completely and latch for you. To manually close the power sliding door when the override feature is enabled, pull the inside or outside handle and slide the door all the way forwardto the latched position. 2-18 Resetting thePower Sliding Door The power sliding door may operate incorrectly or not at allbecause of the following conditions: 7. Push either of the power door buttons to open the power sliding door. A low voltage or dead battery, 8. Wait five seconds and close the doorby pushing either powerdoor button. Disconnecting the battery or 9. Wait five seconds and repeat Steps7 and 8. If the IGN 1, B/U LAMP, RADIO or PWR SEAT/PSD fuse is removed or blown. See “Fuse Panel” in theIndex for more information about your fuse panel. If any of these conditions occur, the power sliding door will need to be reset.To do this, follow the directions listed here.It will be easierif you read through them once before beginning this procedure. 1. Check to be sure the power slidingdoor is unlocked and securely closed. 2. Turn the ignition switch to OFF. 3. Enable the power sliding door override feature. 4. RI .ove the RADIO fuse from the underhood fuse anu relay center.Leave it out for 30 seconds. 5. Reinstall the fuse and wait 10 seconds. 6. Disable the power sliding door override feature. If the door does not rest in the fully open position after repeating Step7, repeat Steps 7 and 8 again. If the door still does not operate correctly, see your dealer for service. Sliding Door Security Lock Your vehicle is equipped with a sliding door security lock that helps prevent young children or other passengers from opening the slidingdoor by using the inside door handle.This lock is on bothdoors if your vehicle has thedual sliding doors. If you have the optional power sliding door, you can override the security lockby pressing either power door switch when the power sliding door override feature is disabled. See “Power SlidingDoor” earlier in the section. The security lock lever 1s located on the insideof the sliding door, on thefront edge of the door. To access the lever, open the sliding door. Use the security lock label on theedge of the door as a guide. To use the security lock, move the securitylock lever all theway up and close the door from the outside. You should let adults and older children know how the security lock works, and how to cancel the lock. If you don’t, adultsor older children who ride in the rear won’t be able to open the sliding door from the inside when the security lock feature is in use. Canceling the SlidingDoor Security Lock 1. Unlock the sliding door and open the door from the outside. 2. Move the security lock lever all the way down. The sliding door lock will now work normally. If you have the optional power sliding door, disable the Liftgate power sliding door by pushing the override switch on To unlock the liftgatefrom the outside, turn the key in the overhead console.The power sliding doorcannot be the cylinder to the right. To lock the liftgate using the opened from the inside when this feature inisuse. key, turn the key to the left. If you want to open the sliding door when the security Open the liftgate using the handle above the license lock is on, unlock the sliding door and open thedoor plate. Once slightly opened, the liftgate will rise by from the outside. itself. Lamps in the rear of the vehicle will come on, If you have the optional power sliding door, disable the illuminating the rear cargo area (see “Interior Lamps” power sliding door override feature. Press either power in the Index). door switch. 2-20 A light on your instrument panel will warn you if the liftgate is not completely closed (see “Door Ajar Warning Light” in theIndex). NOTICE: Be sure there areno overhead obstructions, such as a garage door, beforeyou open the liftgate. You could slamthe liftgate into something and break the glass. I To close the liftgate, pull downon the handle, then firmly shut the liftgate. Don’t drive with the liftgate open, even slightly. See “Engine Exhaust”in the Index. It can be dangerous to drivewith the liftgate open because carbonmonoxide (CO) gas can come intoyour vehicle. You can’t see or smell CO. It can causeunconsciousness and even death. If you must drivewith the liftgate openor if electrical wiringor other cable connections must pass through the seal between the body and theliftgate: Make sure allwindows are shut. l b r n the fan on your heating orcooling system toits highest speedwith the setting on bi-level (outside air buttonis pressed). That will force outside air into your vehicle. See “Comfort Controls” in the Index. 0 If you have air outletson or under the instrument panel, open them all theway. See “Engine Exhaust’’ in the Index. 2-21 Theft Parking at Night Vehicle theft is big business, especially in some cities. Although your vehicle has a number of theft-deterrent features, we know that nothing we put on it can make it impossible to steal. However, thereare ways you can help. Park in a lighted spot, close all windows and lock your vehicle. Remember to keep your valuables of outsight. Put themin a storage area, or take them with you. Key in the Ignition If you leave your vehicle with the keys inside, an it’s easy targetfor joy riders or professional thieves-- so don’t do it. When you park yourChevrolet and open the driver’s door, you’ll heara chime reminding you to remove your keyfrom the ignition and takeit with you. Always do this. Your steering wheel will be locked, and so will your ignition and transaxle. And remember to lock the doors. 2-22 Parking Lots If you park in a lot where someone will be watching your vehicle, it’s best to lock it up and take your key. But what if you have to leave your key? What if you have to leave something valuable in your vehcle? Put your valuables in a storage area, like your glove box. 0 Lock all the doors exceptthe driver’s. Content Theft-Deterrent (Option) If your vehicle has this option, it has a theft-deterrent alarm system. Once armed, the alarm willgo off if someone tries to enter the vehicle (without using the remote keyless entry transmitter or a key), breaks a window, tries to damage the vehicle or turns the ignition on. The horn will sound and your vehicle’s parking lamps will flash for up to two minutes. The system will alsocut off the fuel supply, preventing the vehicle from being driven. When the alarm is armed, the liftgate may be opened with the remote keyless entry transmitter or with a key. Arming with the PowerLock Switch Your alarm system will arm when you use either power lock switch to lockthe doors while anydoor or the liftgate is open and the keyis removed from the ignition (if you would liketo turn off power lock switch arming, see “Locks and Lighting Choices” in the Index). A light located on top of your instrument panel (near the center of the vehicle, next to the windshield) will flash slowly tolet you know that the system has been armed. While armed, the doors will not unlock withthe power lock switch. The security light flashes quicklyto let you know when the systemis ready to arm with the power door lock switches. The security light will stop flashing and stay on, when you press the rear of the power lock switch, to let you know the system is arming. After all doors and the liftgate are closed and locked, the security light will begin flashing at a very slow rate to let you know the system is armed. 2-23 Arming with the Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter Your alarm system willarm when you use your remote keyless entry transmitter to lock the doors,if the key is not in the ignition. The security light will turn on to let you know the systemis arming. After all doors and the liftgate are closed and locked, the security light will begin flashing ata very slow rateto let you know the system is armed. Arming with Your Key Your alarm system willarm when you use your key to lock the doors. The security light will turn on to let you know the systemis arming. After all doors and the liftgate are closed and locked, the security light will begin flashing ata very slow rateto let you know the system is armed. If you would like your key not to arm the system, see “Locksand Lighting Choices” in the Index. 2-24 Arming Confirmation If remote unlock confirmationis on (see “Locks and Lighting Choices”in the Index), your parking lamps will flash briefly to let you know when your alarm system has armed. Disarming with the Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter Your alarm system will disarm when you use your remote keyless entry transmitter to unlock the doors. The security light will stop flashing to let you know the system is no longer armed. Disarming with YourKey Your alarm system will disarm when you use your key to unlock the doors.The security light will stop flashing to let you know the systemis no longer armed. If you would like your key not to disarm the alarm system, see “Locks and Lighting Choices” in the Index. Nuisance Alarms If you experience nuisance alarms (alarms which are not caused by the opening of a door or the liftgate and are not desirable), you may need to reduce the damage detection sensitivity. Try programming the Content Theft-Deterrent to Mode1. New Vehicle 4LBreak-In’’ NOTICE: Your vehicle doesn’tneed an elaborate “break-in.” But itwill perform better in thelong If you continueto experience nuisance alarms, you run if you followthese guidelines: may want to try turning off damage detection by 0 Don’t drive at any one speed fast or 2. programming your Content Theft-Deterrent to Mode slow for the first500 miles (805 km). If you are still having trouble with nuisance alarms, Don’t make full-throttle starts. you can turn off the Content Theft-Deterrent system by Avoid making hard stops for thefirst 3. programming your Content Theft-Deterrent to Mode 200 miles (322 km) or so. During this time See “Locks and Lighting Choices” in the Index for more your new brake linings aren’t yet broken information. See your dealer or qualified technician in. Hard stops with new linings can mean for service. premature wear and earlierreplacement. Follow this breaking-inguideline every time you get newbrake linings. 0 Don’t tow a trailer duringbreak-in. See “Towinga ’Ikailer” in the Indexfor more information. -- -- 2-25 Ignition Positions With the ignition key inthe ignition switch, you canturn the switch tofive positions. C A E ACCESSORY (A): This is an on position in which you can operate your electrical power accessories. Press in the ignition switchas you turn the top ofit toward you. 2-26 LOCK (B): This is the only position in which you can remove thekey. This locks your steering wheel, ignition and transaxle. OFF (C): This position unlocks the steering wheel, ignition and transaxle, but does not send electrical power to any accessories. Use this position if your vehicle must be pushedor towed, but never try to push-start your vehicle. A warning chime will sound if you open the driver’s door when the ignition is off and the key is in the ignition. RUN (D): This is an on position to which the switch returns after you start your engine and release the switch. The switch staysin RUN when the engine is running. But even when the engine is not running, you can useRUN to operate your electrical power accessories, and to display some instrument panel warning lights. START (E): This position starts the engine. When the engine starts, releasethe key. The ignition switch will return to RUN for normal driving. Note that even ifthe engine is not running, the positions ACCESSORY and RUNare positions that allow youto operate your electrical accessories, such as the radio. NOTICE: warm. I If your key seems stuck inLOCK and you can’t turn it, be sureyou are using the correctkey; if so, is it all the way in? If it is, then turn the steering wheel left and rightwhile you turn the key hard. But turnthe key only with your hand. Using a tool to forceit could break thekey or the ignitionswitch. If none of thisworks,thenyour vehicle needs service. gets NOTICE: Don’t try to shift to PARK (P) if your Chevrolet is moving. If you do, you could damage the transaxle. Shift toPARK (P) only when your vehicle is stopped. 1. Without pushing the accelerator pedal, turn your ignitionkey to START.Whentheenginestarts, let go ofkey. the The idle speed will goyour down as engine Starting Your Engine Move your shiftlever to PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N). Your engine won’t start in any other position -- that’s a safety feature.To restart when you’re already moving, use NEUTRAL (N) only. NOTICE: Holding your key in START for longer than 15 seconds at atime will cause your battery to be drained muchsooner. And the excessive heat can damage your starter motor. 2-27 2. If it doesn’t start right away, hold your key in START. If it doesn’t startin three seconds (or starts but then stops), push the accelerator pedal about one-quarter of the way down for 12 more seconds, or untilit starts. 3. If your engine still won’t start (or starts but then stops), it could be flooded with too much gasoline. Try this: Wait 15 seconds to letthe starter motor cool down. Then push your accelerator pedal all the way to the floor. Holdit there. Then hold the key in START. This clears the extra gasoline from the engine. When the engine starts, letgo of the key and the accelerator pedal. If theengine still doesn’t start, wait another 15 seconds and repeat this step. 2-28 I NOTICE: Your engine is designed to workwith the electronics in yourvehicle. If you add electrical parts oraccessories, you could change theway the engine operates.Before adding electrical equipment, check with your dealer. If you don’t, your engine might not perform properly. If you ever have to have your vehicle towed, see the partof this manual thattells how to do it without damaging yourvehicle. See “Towing Your Vehicle” in the Index. Engine Coolant Heater(If Equipped) 3. Plug it into a normal, grounded 110-volt AC outlet. A C. [JTIO : Plugging the cord into an ungrounded outlet could cause an electrical shock. Also, the wrong kind of extension cord could overheat and cause a fire. You could be seriously injured. Plug the cord intoa properly grounded three-prong 110-volt AC outlet. If the cord won’t reach, use a heavy-duty three-pro: extension cord rated for at least 15 amps. _____~ In very cold weather, 0”F (- 18O C) or colder, the engine coolant heater can help. You’ll get easier starting and better fuel economy during engine warm-up. Usually, the coolant heater should be plugged in a minimum of four hours priorto starting your vehicle. To Use the Engine Coolant Heater 1. Turn off the engine. 2. Open the hood and unwrap the electricalcord. 4. Before starting the engine, be sure to unplug and store the cordas itwas before tokeep it away from movingengine parts. If you don’t,it could be damaged. How long should you keep the coolant heater plugged in? The answer dependson the outside temperature, the kind of oil you have, andsome other things. Insteadof trying to list everything here, we ask that you contact your dealer in the area where you’ll be parking your vehicle. The dealer can give you the best advice for that particular area. 2-29 If you cannot shift outof PARK (P), ease pressureon the shift lever-- push the shift lever all the way into There are several different positions for your shift lever. PARK (P) as you maintain brake application. Then move the shift lever into the gear you wish. See I “Shifting Out ofPARK (P)”inthissection. ( Automatic Transaxle Operation I PRND321 PARK (P): This locks yourfront wheels. It’s the best position to use when you start your engine because your vehicle can’t move easily. Ensure the shift leveris fully inPARK (P) before starting the engine.Your vehicle hasa Brake-Transaxle Shift Interlock (BTSI).You have to fullyapply your regular brakesbefore you can shiftfrom PARK (P) when the ignition keyis in RUN.As you step on the brake pedal, while inPARK (P), you may hear a click from the solenoidof the BTSI.This ensures that the BTSI is operating properly. I It is dangerous to get out of your vehicle if the shift leveris not fully in PARK (P) with the parking brake firmlyset. Your vehicle can roll. Don’t leave your vehicle when the engine is running unless you have to. If you have left the engine running, thevehicle can move suddenly. You or otherscould be injured. To be sure your vehicle won’t move, even when you’re on fairly level ground, always set your parking brake and move the shift lever to PARK (P). See “Shifting Into PARK (P)” in theIndex. If you’re pulling a trailer, see “Towing a Trailer‘’ in the Index. REVERSE (R):Use this gear to back up. NOTICE: Shifting out of PARK (P)or NEUTRAL (N) while your engineis “racing” (runningat high speed) is dangerous. Unless your foot is firmly on the brake pedal, your vehicle could move very rapidly. You could lose control and hitpeople or objects. Don’t shift outof PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N) while your engineis racing. Shifting toREVERSE (R)while your vehicle is moving forward could damage your transaxle. Shift toREVERSE (R) only after yourvehicle is stopped. to get outof snow, To rock your vehicle back and forth ice or sand without damaging your transaxle, see “Stuck: In Sand, Mud, Ice or Snow” in the Index. NEUTRAL (N): In this position, yourengine doesn’t connect with the wheels. To restart whenyou’re already moving, use NEUTRAL(N) only. Also, use NEUTRAL (N) when your vehicle is being towed. I I NOTICE: 1 Damage to your transaxle caused by shifting out of PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N) with the engine racing isn’t covered by your warranty. 2-31 I AUTOMATIC OVERDRIW (D): This position is for normal driving.If you need more powerfor passing, and you’re: Going less than 35 mph (55 km/h), push your accelerator pedalabout halfway down. Going about 35 mph(55 km/h) or more, push the accelerator all theway down. SECOND (2):This position gives you more power, but lower fuel economy.You can use SECOND (2) on hills. It can help control your speed as you go down steep mountain roads, but then you would also want to use your brakesoff and on. I NOTICE: You’ll shift down to the next gear and have more power. THIRD (3): This position is also usedfor normal driving, butit offers more power and lower fuel economy thanAUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (D). Here are some timesyou might choose THIRD (3) instead of AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (D): When driving on hilly, winding roads. When towing a trailer(so there is less shifting between gears). When going down a steep hill. 2-32 Don’t drive in SECOND (2) for more than 25 miles (40km),or at speeds over 55 mph(90 km/h), or you can damage your transaxle. Use THIRD (3) or AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (D) as much as possible. Don’t shift into SECOND (2)unless you are going slower than 65 mph (105 km/h) or you can damage your engine. NOTICE: If your vehicle seems tostart up ratherslowly, or if it seems not to shift gears you as go faster, something maybe wrong with a transaxle system sensor. If you drive veryfar that way, your vehicle can be damaged.So, if this happens, have your vehicle serviced rightaway. Until then, you can use SECOND (2) when you are driving less than 35 mph (55 km/h) and THIRD(3) for higher speeds. FIRST (1): This position givesyou even more power (but lower fuel economy) than SECOND (2). You can use it on very steep hills, or deep in snow or mud.If the selector leveris put in FIRST (l),the transaxle won’t downshift intof i s t gear until the vehicleis going slow enough. NOTICE: If your frontwheels can’t rotate, don’ttry to drive. This might happen if you were stuck in very deep sandor mud or were up againsta solid object. You could damage yourtransaxle. Also, if you stop whengoing uphill, don’t hold your vehicle there with only the accelerator pedal. This couldoverheat and damage the PARK (P) transaxle. Use your brakes or shift into to holdyour vehicle in positionon a hill. 2-33 Parking Brake *:>: To set the parking brake, hold the regular brake pedal down with your right foot and push downthe parking brake pedal with your left foot. To release the parking brake, hold the regular brake pedal down with your right foot while you push down on the parking brake pedal with your left foot. (To release the tension on the parking brake cable, you will need to apply about the same amount of pressure to the parking brake pedalas you did when you set the parking brake.) When you remove your foot from the parking brake pedal, it will pop up to the released position. NOTICE: If the ignition is on, the brake system warning light will come on. See “Brake System Warning Light” in the Index. Driving with the parking brake on can cause your rear brakesto overheat. You may have to replace them, and you could also damage other parts of your vehicle. If you are towing a trailer and are parking on any hill, see “Towing a Trailer”in the Index. That section shows what to do first to keep the trailer from moving. 2-34 Shifting Into PARK (P) A CAL J O N : It can be dangerous toget out of your vehicle if the shift leveris not fully in PARK (P) with the parking brake firmlyset. Your vehicle can roll. If you have left the engine running, the vehicle can move suddenly. You or otherscould be injured. To be sure yourvehicle won’t move, even when you’re on fairlylevel ground, use the steps thatfollow. If you’re pulling a trailer, see “Towing a Trailer” in the Index. 1. Hold the brake pedal down with your right foot and set the parking brake with your left foot. 2. Move the shift lever into the PARK (P) position like this: I-i \ Pull the lever toward you. Leaving Your Vehicle Withthe Engine Running Move the lever upas far asit will go. 3. Move the ignition keyto LOCK. 4. Remove the key and takeit with you. If you can leave your vehicle withthe ignition key in your hand, your vehicleis in PARK (P). 2-36 It canbe dangerous toleave your vehicle with the engine running.Your vehicle could move suddenly if the shift leveris not fully inPARK (P) with the parking brake firmly set. And, if you leave the vehicle with the engine running,it could overheat andeven catch fire.You or otherscould be injured.Don’t leave your vehicle with the engine runningunless you have to. If you have toleave your vehicle with the engine running, be sure your vehicleis in PARK (P) and your parking brake is firmly set before you leave it. After you’ve moved the shift leverinto PARK (P), hold the regular brake pedal down.See if you can move the shift lever awayfrom PARK (P) without first pulling it toward you. If you can, it means that the shift lever wasn’t fully locked into PARK(P). Torque Lock Shifting Out of PARK (P) If you are parking on a hill and you don’t shift your transaxle into PARK (P) properly, the weightof the vehicle may puttoo much force on the parking pawlin the transaxle. You may find it difficult to pull the shift lever out of PARK (P). This is called “torque lock.” To prevent torque lock, set the parking brake and then shift into PARK (P) properly before you leave the driver’s seat. To find out how, see “Shifting Into PARK (P)” in the Index. Your vehicle hasa Brake-Transaxle Shift Interlock (BTSI). You have to fullyapply your regular brakes before you can shift from PARK (P) when the ignition is in RUN. When you are readyto drive, move the shift lever out of PARK (P) before you release the parking brake. If torque lock does occur, youmay need to have another vehicle push yoursa little uphill to take some of the pressure from the parking pawl in the transaxle, so you can pullthe shift lever out of PARK (P). As you step on the brake pedal, while in PARK (P), you may hear a click from the solenoid of the BTSI. This ensures that the BTSIis operating properly. See “Automatic TransaxleOperation” in the Index. If you cannot shift out of PARK (P), ease pressure on the shift lever -- push the shift lever all the way into PARK (P) as you maintain brake application. Then move theshift lever into the gear you want.If you ever hold the brake pedal down butstill can’t shift out of PARK (P), try this: 1. Turn the ignition key to OFF. 2. Apply and hold the brake until the end of Step 4. 3. Shift to NEUTRAL (N). 4. Start the engine and then shift to the drive gear you want. 5. Have the vehicle fixed as soon as youcan. 2-37 Parking Over Things That Burn Things that can burn could touch hot exhaust parts under yourvehicle and ignite. Don't park over papers,leaves, dry grass or other things that can burn. 2-38 Eng'qe Exhaust Engine exhaust cankill. I t contains the gas carbon monoxide (CO),which you can't see or smell. It can cause unconsciousnessand death. You might have exhaust coming in if: Your exhaust system sounds strange or different. Your vehicle gets rusty underneath. Your vehicle was damaged in a collision. 0 Your vehicle was damaged when driving over high points on theroad o r over road debris. 0 Repairs weren't done correctly. Your vehicle or exhaust system hadbeen modified improperly. If you ever suspect exhaust is coming into your vehicle: 0 Drive it only with all the windows down to blow out anyCO; and Have your vehicle fixed immediately. Running Your Engine While You’re Parked A CAUTION: It’s better notto park with theengine running. But if ever you have to, here are some things to know. A CAUTION: Idling the engine with the air system control off could allow dangerous exhaust into your vehicle (see the earlier Caution under “Engine Exhaust”). Also, idling in aclosed-in placecan let deadly carbon monoxide (CO)into your vehicle even if the fan switchis at the highest setting. One place this can happenis a garage. Exhaust with CO can come in easily. NEVER park in a garage with the engine running. Another closed-in place can be a blizzard. (See “Blizzard” in theIndex.) -- -0 It canbe dangerous toget out of your vehicle if the shift leveris not fully inPARK (P) with the parking brake firmlyset. Your vehicle can roll. Don’t leave your vehicle when the engineis running unless you have to. If you’ve left the engine running, thevehicle can move suddenly. You or otherscould be injured. To be sure your vehicle won’t move, even when you’re on fairly level ground, always setyour parking brake and move the shift lever to PARK (P). Follow the proper stepsto be sure your vehicle won’t move. See “Shifting Into PARK (P)” in the Index. If you’re pulling a trailer, see “Towing a Trailer” in the Index. 2-39 Locks and Lighting Choices Your vehicle’s locks and lighting systems can be programmed with several different features. The features you can program dependon the options that came with your vehicle. The following chart shows the features that can be programmed. To determine which features your vehicle is equipped with, follow the steps listed for entering the programming mode. Fea Are Delayed Automatic Last Door Remote Illurnma- Door Locks Closed Driver’s tion/ Locking/ Door Exit Lockout Unlock Lighting Deterrent Control Number of Chimes Sounded 2 3 4 2-40 X X X X 1 ~- ~ X X Remote Lock/ Unlock Confirma tion X Theft Content Theft Arming/ Disarming X X Content Entering Programming Mode Delayed Illumination and Exit Lighting To program features, your vehicle mustbe in the programming mode. Follow these steps: With Delayed Illumination, the interiorlamps will stay on for about 25 seconds after allthe doors and the liftgate are closed. 1. The Content Theft-Deterrent system (if equipped) must be disarmed. See “Content Theft-Deterrent System” in this section. 2. Remove the BCM PRGRM fuse from the instrument panel fuse block, located tothe right of the glove box. (See “Fuses and Circuit Breakers” in the Index.) With Exiting Lighting, the interiorlamps will come on and stay onfor about 25 seconds whenever you remove the key from the ignition. To customize these features to your preference, see “ProgrammableModes” following. 3. Close the driver’s door. Programmable Modes 4. Turn the ignition switch towards you to ACCESSORY. Your vehicle can be programmed to one of the following modes. 5 . Count the number of chimes you hear. You will hear two to four chimes depending on the features your vehicle isequipped with. Refer to the chart shown previously. You can now programyour choices. To exit the programming mode,follow the steps listed under “ExitingProgramming Mode” later in this section. Mode 1: Both Features Off (The interior lamps will turn on oroff at the same instant that a door is opened or closed.) Mode 2: Delayed Illumination Only(The interior lamps will stay onfor about 25 seconds after all thedoors and liftgate are closed,or until you lock the doors.) Mode 3: Exit Lighting Only (The interior lamps will come on whenever you remove the key from the ignition and stay onfor about 25 seconds, or until you lock the doors.) 2-41 Mode 4: Both Features On (This combines Modes 2 and 3.) Automatic Door Locks To change the mode: With Automatic Door Locks, all doors will automatically lock when you shiftout of PARK (P) and automatically unlock when the ignitionis turned to OFF. 1. Follow the instructions for “Entering Programming Mode” listed previously. To customize these features to your preference, see “Programmable Modes” following. 2. Turn the interior lamps dial all the way to the right and then back slightlyto the left. Programmable Modes Vehicles are delivered programmed in Mode4. 3. Count the number of chimes you hear.The number of chimes tells you which mode your vehicle is in. You can change the mode by turning the interior lamps dial all the way to the right and then back slightly to the left. 4. Repeat Step 2 until you hear the number of chimes that matches the mode you want. The mode you selectedis now set. You can either exit the programming mode by following the instructions later in this sectionor program the next feature available on your vehicle. 2-42 . . Your vehicle canbe programmed to oneof the following modes. Mode 1: Both Features Off (Automatic door locking and unlocking is disabled. You will always need to lock your doors manually before driving to increase occupant safety.) Mode 2: Automatic Door Locking Only The automatic door unlock feature is turned off. 0 Shift out of PARK (P) with the ignition on and the driver’s door closed; all doors will lock automatically. Mode 3: Automatic Unlocking with the Ignition Off Turn off the ignition with the transaxle in PARK (P); all doors will unlock automatically. Shift out of PARK (P) with the ignition on and the driver’s door closed;all doors will lock automatically, Mode 4: Automatic Unlocking with Transaxle in PARK (P) 0 Shift into PARK (P) with the ignition on; all doors will unlock automatically. 0 Last Door Closed Locking and Lockout Prevention With the Last Door Closed Locking and Lockout Prevention features, your vehicle willdo the following: Shift out of PARK (P) with the ignition on and the driver’s door closed,all doors will lock automatically. If you leave your key in the ignition and leave the driver’s door open, you won’tbe able tolock the doors using the powerdoor lock switch. Vehicles are delivered programmed inMode 3. To change the mode: 1. Follow the instructions for “Entering Programming Mode” listed previously. 2. Press LOCK on the power door lock switch. 3. Count the numberof chimes you hear. The number of chimes tells you which mode your vehicle is in. You can change the mode by pressing LOCK again. 4. Repeat Step 2 until you hear the number of chimes that matches themode you want. 0 When you press LOCK on the power doorlock switch or remote keyless entry transmitter(if equipped) while anydoor or the liftgate is open, the doors will not lock. Instead you will hear three chimes which let you know that theLast Door Closed Locking featureis in operation.Five seconds after all thedoors and the liftgate are closed, allthe doors and the liftgate will automatically lock. To customize these features to your preference, see “ProgrammableModes” following. The mode you selected is nowset. You can either exit the programming mode by following the instructions later in this section or program the next feature available on your vehicle. 2-43 Programmable Modes 2. Press UNLOCK on the power door lock switch. Your vehicle can be programmed toone of the following modes. 3. Count the numberof chimes you hear. The number of chimes tells you which mode your vehicle is in.You can change the mode by pressing UNLOCK again. Mode 1: Both FeaturesOff (Doors will always lock immediately when you press LOCK on the the power door lock switch or theremote keyless entry transmitter, if equipped.) Mode 2: Lockout Deterrent Only (Ifyou leave your key in the ignition with the driver’s door open, you won’t be able to lock the doors with the power door locks). Mode 3: Last Door Closed Locking Only (If the power door lock switch or remote keyless entry transmitter (if equipped) is used to lock the vehicle while any door or the liftgate is open, you will hear three chimes.The doors will not lock. Fiveseconds after the lastdoor is closed, alldoors and liftgate will lock.) Mode 4: Both FeaturesOn (This combines Modes2 and 3.) Vehicles are delivered programmed in Mode 4. To change the mode: 1. Follow the instructions for “Entering Programming Mode” listed previously. 2-44 4. Repeat Step 2 until you hear the numberof chimes that matches the mode you want. The mode you selectedis now set. You can either exit the programming modeby following the instructions later in this section or program the next feature available on your vehicle. Remote Driver’s Unlock Control With the Remote Driver’s Unlock Control feature, you can program your vehicle to do the following: 0 When you press UNLOCK on your remote keyless entry transmitter, the driver’sdoor will unlock and, When you press UNLOCK on your remote keyless entry transmitter again within five seconds, alldoors and the liftgate will unlock. To customize this feature to your preference, see “Programmable Modes” following. Programmable Modes Your vehicle can be programmedto one of the following modes. Mode 1: Remote All Doors Unlock (When you press UNLOCK on yourremote keyless entry transmitter, all doors and the liftgate will unlock.) Mode 2: Remote Driver’s Door Unlock Only (When you press UNLOCK on your remote keyless entry transmitter once, the driver’sdoor will unlock. When you pressUNLOCK on your remote keyless entry transmitter again, withinfive seconds, alldoors and the liftgate will unlock.) Vehicles are delivered programmed in Mode2. To change the mode: 1. Follow the instructionsfor “Entering Programming Mode” listed previously. 2. Press UNLOCK on theremote keyless entry transmitter. 3. Count the number of chimes you hear. The number of chimes tells you which mode your vehicle is in. You can change the mode by pressing UNLOCK again. 4. Repeat Step 2 until you hear the numberof chimes that matches the modeyou want. The mode you selectedis now set. You can either exit the programming modeby following the instructions later in this section or program the next feature available on your vehicle. Remote Lock and Unlock Confirmation With the Remote Lock and UnlockConfirmation feature, your vehicle cando the following: When you use the remote keyless entry transmitter to lock your vehicle, your parking lamps will flash briefly to let you know the command has been received. If you press LOCK onthe remote keyless entry transmitter again,the horn will sound briefly and the parkinglamps will flash briefly to let you know your vehicle is locked and, When you use the remote keyless entry transmitter to unlock your vehicle or operate your power sliding door (if equipped), your parking lamps will flash briefly. To customize these features to your preference, see “Programmable Modes” following. 2-45 Programmable Modes Your vehicle canbe programmed toone of the following modes. Mode 1: Both Features Off (Remote lock and unlock confirmation are disabled.) Mode 2: Exterior Lamps Flash Only 0 When you use theremote keyless entry transmitter to lock your vehicle, your parking lamps will flash briefly to let you know the command has been received. When you use the remote keyless entry transmitter to unlock your vehicle or operate your power sliding door (if equipped), your parking lamps will flash briefly to let you know the command has been received. Mode 3: Exterior Lamps Flash andHorn Sound 0 When you use theremote keyless entry transmitter to lock your vehicle, the horn will sound briefly and your parking lamps will flash briefly to you let know the command has been received. 0 When you use the remote keyless entry transmitter to unlock your vehicle or operate your power sliding door (if equipped), your parking lamps will flash briefly to let you know the command has been received. Mode 4: Exterior Lamps Flash and Horn Sound (on Second LOCK Press) When you use the remote keyless entry transmitter to lock your vehicle, your parking lamps will flash briefly to letyou know the command has been received. The horn will sound briefly and your parking lamps will flash briefly if you press the LOCK button again within five seconds. When you use the remote keyless entry transmitter to unlock your vehicle or operate your power sliding door (if equipped), your parking lamps will flash briefly to let you know the command has been received. Vehicles are delivered programmedin Mode 4. To change the mode: 1. Follow the instructionsfor “Entering Programming Mode” listed previously. 2. Press the LOCK button onthe remote keyless entry transmitter. 3. Count the number of chimes you hear.The number of chimes tells you which mode your vehicle is in. You can change the mode by pressing the LOCK button again. 4. Repeat Step 2 until you hear the numberof chimes that matchesthe mode you want. Programmable Modes Your vehicle can be programmed to one of the following modes. Mode 1: Damage Detection with Reduced Sensitivity (If anyone seriously damages your vehicle or opens a door or the liftgate while your Content Theft-Deterrent system is armed, an alarm will sound and your parking lamps will flash for up to two minutes.) The mode you selectedis now set. You can either exit the programming mode by following the instructions later in this section or program the next feature available Mode 2: Damage DetectionOff (If anyone opens a door on your vehicle. or the liftgate while your Content Theft-Deterrent system is armed, an alarm will sound and your parking Content Theft-Deterrent System lamps will flash for up to two minutes.) With the Content Theft-Deterrent System, if anyone Mode 3: Feature Off (Your Content Theft-Deterrent damages or enters your vehicle while the system is system is always disarmed.) armed, an alarm will sound and your parking lamps will flash for two minutes. Mode 4: Damage Detection with Normal Sensitivity (If anyone damagesor enters your vehicle while your To customize this featureto your preference, see Content Theft-Deterrent system is armed,an alarm “Programmable Modes”following. will sound and your parking lamps will flash for up to two minutes.) Vehicles are delivered programmed in Mode 4. 2-47 To change the mode: 1. Follow the instructions for “Entering Programming Mode” listed previously. 2. Turn the parking lamps on, then off. 3. Count the numberof chimes you hear.The number of chimes tells you which mode your vehicle is in. You can changethe mode by turning the parking lamps on, thenoff again. 4. Repeat Step 2 until you hear the numberof chimes that matches the mode you want. The mode you selectedis now set. You can either exit the programmingmode by following the instructions later in this section or program the next feature available on your vehicle. Arming and Disarming the Theft-Deterrent System -. I -- - ~A - To arm and disarm the Content Theft-Deterrent system, the system mustbe turned on by using Modes 1 , 2 or 4 listed previously in this section under “Content Theft-Deterrent System.” With the Arming and Disarmingfeature, you can program the vehicle todo the following: Arm the system when you lock the doors using either power door lock switch while any door or the liftgate is open and the key is removed from the ignition. Arm the system whenyou lock the doors with your key or remote keyless entry transmitter and the key is removed from the ignition. Disarm the system whenyou unlock the doors with your key or remote keyless entry transmitter. To customize this featureto your preference, see “Programmable Modes” following. 2-48 Programmable Modes Your vehicle canbe programmed toone of the following modes. Mode 1: Power Door Lock Switch Arming Off 0 The system will arm when youlock the doors with your key orremote keyless entry transmitter.The key mustbe removed from the ignition when you lock the doors or theContent Theft-Deterrent system will not arm. 0 The system will disarm when you unlock the doors with your key orremote keyless entry transmitter. Mode 2: Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter Arrn/Disarm Only 0 The system will arm when you lock the doors with your remote keyless entry transmitter.The key must be removed from the ignition when youlock the doors or the Content Theft-Deterrent system will not arm. 0 The system will disarm when you unlock thedoors with your remote keyless entry transmitter. NOTE: While this modeprovides increased security, it can be a problemif your remote keyless entry transmitter is damaged, lost orif it fails to operate for any reason while theContent Theft-Deterrent system is armed. The Content Theft-Deterrent system must be disarmed for the engine to run whilein Mode 2; your key can no longerdisarm the system. Mode 3: Standard Arming and Disarming The system will arm when you lock the doors using either powerdoor lock switch while any door or the liftgate is open and the key is removed from the ignition. 0 The system will arm when you lock the doors with your key orremote keyless entry transmitter and the key is removedfrom the ignition. 0 The system will disarm when you unlock the doors with your key or remote keyless entry transmitter. Vehicles are delivered programmed in Mode1. 2-49 To change the mode: 6. Remove your key from thedoor key cylinder. 1. Follow the instructions for “Entering Programming Mode” listed previously. 2. Insert your second key fully into any door key cylinder andturn it to the unlock position. The mode you selected is now set. You can either exit the programming modeby following the instructions later in this section or program the next feature available on your vehicle. This step is inconvenient, but necessary to prevent accidental programmingof this feature to Mode2. Do not program this feature to Mode 2 without first reading the special note contained in the description for that mode. Thedoor key cylinder must remain in the unlock position during Steps2 through 4. 3. Press the horn symbol onthe remote keyless entry transmitter. 4. Count the numberof chimes you hear. The number of chimes tellsyou which mode your vehicleis in. You can change the modeby pressing the horn symbol on theremote keyless entry transmitter again. 5. Repeat Step 3 until you hear the numberof chimes that matches the modeyou want. 2-50 Exiting ProgrammingMode To exit programming mode,just turn the key from ACCESSORY to OFF and put the BCMPRGRM fuse back into the instrument panelfuse block. NOTE: After programming a feature,you can exitthe programming mode at anytime. Windows Manual Windows Use the manual crank to openand close the fiont windows. Power Windows (Option) I To activate the auto-down feature, push the switch all the way down, then release.The window will lower completely. To stop the window from lowering all the way, pull up the front of the switch. To raise the window, pull up the front of the switch. Side Window Latches I The rear of each side window swings open. To open, push the latch forward to release it, then swing the window outward. Press the center of the latch to secure the windowin the open position. If you have power windows, the switches on the driver’s door armrest controlthe front windows (when the ignition is inRUN or ACCESSORY). The left switch controls the driver’s window.The right switch controls the passenger’s window. The driver’s power window switch has two down positions. Push the switch to thefirst position to lower the window normally. To close, pull thecenter of the latch forwardand then close the latch. Press the center of the latch to secure the window in the closed position. 2-51 Power Rear QuarterWindows (If Equipped) I c C C This button, located in the overhead console switchbank, is used for opening and closing the rear quarter windows. Horn You can sound the hornby pressing the horn symbolson your steering wheel. Tilt Wheel A tilt steering wheel allows you to adjust the steering wheel before you drive.You can also raise it to the highest level to give your legs more room when you exit and enter the vehicle. To tilt the wheel, hold the Press the top ribbed sideof the button to openthe windows; both windows will open. The windows can be opened fully or only a portion depending on how long the buttonis pushed. Press the bottom symbol sideof the button to close both windows. Rear Side Panels (Cargo Van) The windows on the cargo van are opaque glass. These operate the sameas the rearside windows in the regular van. 2-52 steering wheel and pull the lever. Move the steering wheel to a comfortable level, then release the lever to lock the wheel in place. Thrn SignaVMultifunctionLever Turn and Lane Change Signals 4 The lever on the left side of the steering column includes your: 0 Turn Signal and Lane Change Indicator 0 Headlamp HighLow Beam Changer 0 Windshield Wiper and WasherControl 0 Cruise Control (Option) To signal a lane change, just raise or lower the lever until the arrowstarts to flash. Holdit there until you complete your lane change. The lever will return by itself when you release it. As you signal a turn or a lane change, if the arrow flashes faster than normal, a signal bulb may be burned out and other drivers won’t see your turn signal. 2-53 If a bulbis burned out, replaceit to help avoidan accident. If the arrows don’tgo on at all whenyou signal a turn, checkfor burned-out bulbs and check the fuse (see “Fuses and Circuit Breakers” in the Index). Headlamp High/Low Beam Changer To change the headlamps from high to low beam, or low to high, simply pull the turn signal lever all the way toward you. Then releaseit. If you have a trailer towing option with added wiring for the trailer lamps, the signal indicator will flash at a When the high beams normal rate even if a turn signal bulb is burned out. are on, this light on the Check the front and rear turn signal lamps regularly to instrument cluster will make sure they are working. also be on. Turn Signal on Chime If either turn signalis left on for more than3/4 mile (1.2 km), a chime will sound to let the driver know to turn it off. Windshield Wipers If you needto leave the signal onfor more than 3/4 mile (1.2 km), turn off the signal and then turn it back on. You control the windshield wipers by turning the band marked WIPER. For a single wiping cycle, turn the band to MIST. Hold it there until the wipers start, then let go. The wipers will stop after one cycle. If you want more cycles, hold the band on mist longer. 2-54 For a delayed wiping cycle, you can set the wiper speed for a long or short delay between wipes.This can be very useful in light rain or snow. Turn the band to choose the delay time.The closer toLOW, the shorter the delay time. For steady wipingcycles, at low speed, turn the band away from you to the LOW position. For high-speed wiping, turn the band further toHIGH. To stop the wipers, movethe band to OFF. Remember that darnaged wiper blades may prevent you from seeing wellenough to drive safely. To avoid damage, be sureto clear ice and snowfrom the wiper blades before usingthem. If they’re frozen to the windshield, carefullyloosen or thaw them.If your bladesdo become damaged, get new bladesor blade inserts. Heavy snow or ice canoverload your wipers. A circuit breaker will stopthem until the motor cools.Clear away snow orice to prevent an overload. Windshield Washer To wash your windshield, press and hold the windshield washer paddle. The washers and wipers will operate. When you release the paddle, the washers will stop, and the wipers willcontinue to operate for two cycles, unless your wipers had already been on. In that case, the wipers will resume the wiper speed you had selected earlier. b I A CAUTION: I 1 In freezing weather, don’t use yc ;washer until the windshield is warmed. Otherwise fluid can form ice on the windshield, blocking your vision. 2-55 th I Rear Window Washer/ Wiper ! The rear window wiper - switch is located in the instrument panel 1 switchbank. Cruise Control (Option) With cruise control, you can maintain a speed of about 25 mph (40 km/h) or more without keeping your foot on the accelerator.This can really help on long trips. Cruise control does not work speeds at below about 25 mph (40 km/h). When you apply your brakes, the cruise control disengages. Push the wiper symbol on the bottom of the button to turn on the intermittent wiper.To turn off the wiper, gently push the top of the button. To wash and wipe the rear window, push in the washer symbol on the topof the button. Washer fluid will spray as long as the buttonis held in. Whenthe top of the button is released, the wiper will continue to cycle three more times. To wash the rear window when the rear wiper is already on, push on the topof the button with the wash symbol on it. of the button to continue the intermittent Push in the bottom wiper cycle after the washing cycle is completed. Cruise control canbe dangerous where you can’t drive safely at a steady speed.So, don’t use your cruise control on winding roads or in heavy traffic. Cruise control can be dangerous on slippery roads. On such roads, fast changes in tire traction can cause needless wheel spinning, andyou could lose control. Don’t use cruise control on slippery roads. If your vehicle isin cruise control when the optional traction control system begins to limit wheel spin, the cruise control will automatically disengage.(See “Traction Control System” in the Index.) When road conditions allow you to safelyuse it again, you may turn thecruise control back on. SettingCruise Cc ’rol d If you leave your cruise control switch on when you’re not using cruise, you might hit a button and go into cruise when you don’t want to. You couldbestartledandevenlosecontrol.Keepthe cruise control switchoff until you want to use it. 3. Push in the SET button at the end of the lever and release it. 4. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal. 1. Move the cruise control switch to ON. 2. Get up to the speedyou want. 2-57 Resuming a Set Speed Increasing Speed While Using Cruise Control Suppose you set your cruise control at a desired speed and then you apply the brake. This, of course, shutsoff the cruise control.But you don’t need to reset it. Once you’re going about 25 mph (40 km/h) or more,you can move the cruise control switch from ON to RESUME/ACCEL (WA) briefly. There are two ways to go to a higher speed: You’ll go right back up to your chosen speed and stay there. If you hold the switch R/A at longer than half a second, the vehicle will keep going faster untilyou release the switch or apply the brake.So unless you want togo faster, don’t hold the switch R/A. at 2-58 I 0 Use the accelerator pedal to get to the higher speed. Push theSET button at the end of the lever, then release the button and the accelerator pedal. You’ll now cruise at the higher speed. Move the cruise switchfiom ON to WA. Hold it there until you get up to speed the you want, and then releasethe switch. (To increase your speedin very small amounts, movethe switch to R/Afor less than half a second and then releaseEach it. time you do this, your vehicle willgo about 1 mph (1.6 kmh) faster.) The accelerate feature will work whether or you not have setan initial cruise control speed. Reducing Speed While Using Cruise Control Using Cruise Control on Hills There are two ways toreduce speed while using cruise control: How well yourcruise control will work on hills depends upon your speed, load and the steepness of the hills. When going up steep hills, you may have tostep on the accelerator pedal to maintain your speed. When going downhill, you may have to brake or shift toa lower gear to keep your speeddown. Of course, applying thebrake takes you outof cruise control. Many drivers find this to be too much trouble and don’t usecruise control on steep hills. Push in the SET button at the end of the lever until you reach the lower speed you want,then release it. To slow down in very smallamounts, push the SET button for less than half a second. Each time you do this, you’ll go 1 mph (1.6 km/h) slower. Passing Another Vehicle While Using Cruise Control Use the accelerator pedal to increase your speed. When Ending Cruise Control you take your footoff the pedal, your vehicle will slow There are two ways to turn off the cruise control: down to thecruise control speed you set earlier. 0 Step lightly on the brake pedal; or 0 Move the cruise switch to OFF. Erasing Cruise Speed Memory When you turnoff the cruise control or the ignition, your cruise control set speed memoryis erased. 2-59 Exterior Lamps @ Turning the dial to this setting turns on the headlamps, together with: 0 ParkingLamps SidemarkerLamps 0 Taillamps 0 Instrument Panel Lights 0Turning the dial to this setting turns off all the lamps and lights. Lamps On Reminder If the driver’s door is opened and you turn the ignition to OFF or LOCK while leaving the lamps on, you will hear a warning chime. ~ 0 Turning 0 ~ the dialto this settingturns on: Parking Lamps SidemarkerLamps Taillamps Instrument Panel Lights 2-60 Daytime Running Lamps Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) can make it easier for others tosee the front of your vehicleduring the day. DRLcan be helpful in many different driving conditions, but they can be especially helpful in the short periods afterdawn and before sunset. A light sensoron top of the instrument panel makes the DRL work,so be sure it isn’t covered.The DRL system will makefront parking and turn signal lampscome on in daylight when: The ignition is on, 0 the headlamp switch is off and 0 the parking brake is released. When the DRL areon, only your front parking and turn signal lamps will be on.Your instrument panel won’t be lit up. When it’s dark enough outside, the exterior lamps will come on automatically. Whenit’s bright enough outside, the exteriorlamps will go out and the DRL will turn on. Of course, you maystill turn on the headlamps any time you need to. To idle your vehicle withthe DRL or exterior lamps off, setthe parking brakewhile the ignition is inOFF or LOCK. Then start the vehicle.The DRL will stayoff until you release the parking brake. As with any vehicle, youshould turn on the regular headlamp system when you need it. Interior Lamps Instrument Panel Intensity Control Turn the control, located belowthe headlamps switch, to the right to increase the brightness of the instrument panel lights, andto the left to decrease the brightness. Turn the control allthe way to theleft to turn them off. Interior Lamps Control Turn the dial all the way to the right to turn onthe interior lamps, if the interiorlamps override switch is off. Turn thedial to the left to turnthe lamps off. 2-61 Interior Lamps Override Switch (- G This switch is located in the overhead console switchbank. Pressthe symbol on the bottom of the rocker switch to override control of the interior lamps and turnoff power to the courtesy lamps, reading lamps andglove box lamp. Illuminated Entry With illuminated entry,the interior of your vehicleis illuminated so you can see inside beforeyou enter your vehicle. The lamps will come on for 40 seconds if you unlock yourdoor using your key or the remote keyless entry transmitter(if equipped) and the ignition is in LOCK or OFF. After 40 seconds have passed, the interior lamps will slowly fade out. The lamps will turn off before the40 seconds if you: lock all the doors using the key, 0 press LOCK on the power door lock switch or press LOCK on the remote keyless entry transmitter (if equipped). Press the topof the interior lamps override rocker switch When any door is opened, illuminated entryis cancelled. to turn power back on to the interior lamps.This will The interior lamps will stay on while any door or the allow the lamps to stay on when any door is open. liftgate is open, and slowlyfade out when all doors and the liftgate are closed. The interior lamps may stay on for up to 25 seconds after all doors have been closed if they have not been locked. See “Delayed Illumination” laterin this section. 2-62 Delayed Illumination Exit Lighting The delayed illumination feature willcontinue to illuminate the interiorfor 25 seconds after all doors have been closed so that you can find your ignition and buckle your safety belt at night. Delayed illumination willnot occur while the ignition isin RUN or ACCESSORY. After 25 seconds have passed, the interior lamps will slowly fade out. The lamps will fade out before the 25 seconds have passed if you: With exit lighting, the interiorlamps will come on for about 25 seconds whenever you remove the key from the ignition switch.If you turn the ignitionswitch to RUN or ACCESSORY,the lamps will fade out. The lamps will also fade out if you lock the doors with the power door lock switch or theremote keyless entry transmitter (if equipped). 0 turn the ignition to RUN or ACCESSORY, 0 lock all doors using the remote keyless entry transmitter (ifequipped) or 0 lock all the doors using the power door lock switch or the key. To turn the delayed illumination feature off or on, see “Locks andLighting Choices” in the Index. When any door is opened, exit lighting is cancelled. The interior lamps will stay on while any door or liftgate is open, and slowlyfade out when alldoors and the liftgate are closed. The interior lamps may stay onfor up to 25 seconds after alldoors have been closed if they have not been locked, see “Delayed Illumination” earlier in this section. To turn the exit lightingfeature off or on, see “Locks and LightingChoices” in the Index. 2-63 Front Reading Lamps Rear ReadingLamps There are two reading lamps in the third row headliner, above the outboard seating positions. If your vehicle does not have dual sliding doors, there is also a reading lamp in the second row on the driver’s side. To turn on either reading lamp, press the lamp lens. Dome Lamp This lamp is located in the centerof your vehicle and has no switch of its own. It will go on each time you open thedoors, unless you enable the interior lights override. Cargo Lamp There are two readinglamps in the overhead console. To turn on or off either readinglamp, press the lensof the lamp.To turn off the lamp, press the lens again. 2-64 This lamp is located in the rear of your vehicle, above the liftgate opening, and has no switch of its own. It will go on each time you open the doors, unless youenable the interior lights override. Battery Saver Your vehicle has a feature to help preventyou from draining the battery, incase you accidentally leave the interior or underhood lamps on. If you leave any of these lamps on while the ignition is in LOCK or OFF, they will automatically turnoff after 10 minutes.The lamps won’tcome back on again until you: Power Remote Control Mirrors The control on the driver’s door controls both outside rearview mirrors. turn the ignition to RUN or ACCESSORY, turn the interior lamps dial all the way to the right, then slightly back to the left; or open (or close andreopen) a door that is closed. Note that if your vehicle hasless than 15 miles (25 km) on the odometer, the battery saver will turn off the lamps after only three minutes. Inside Daymight Rearview Mirror Turn the control to the left to select the driver’s side rearview mirror,or to the right to select the passenger’s side rearview mirror. Thenuse the control to adjusteach mirror so that you canjust see the side of your vehicle when you are sitting in a comfortable driving position. To reduce glare from lights behind you, pull the lever toward you (to the night position).To return the mirror to the day position, push the lever away from you. If you are not adjusting either mirror, leave the control in the centeroff position. This prevents moving the mirrors accidentallyonce you have them adjusted. Mirrors 2-65 Both outsidemirrors can be folded forward or rearward. In the rearward position, they will fold almost flush with the vehicle.This feature is particularly usefulin automatic car washes. Your mirrors havea blue tint to reduce glare while driving at night. Convex OutsideMirror Your passenger’s side mirroris convex. A convex mirror’s surface is curvedso you can see more from the driver’s seat. I A CAUTION: Storage Compartments Your vehicle’s large carrying capacitycan store many items. If you have the extended wheelbase version, you can carry things as large as4’ax 8’ piece of plywood. You can also use the floor pins that are used to attach the seats, to secure larger loads. This section also describes storage areas for specific items like sunglasses and cups. Glove Box Your vehicle has a glove box below the instrument panel. To open the glove box, lift the latch release. Use the key to lock or unlock the glove box. The glove box door has a detent to prevent the door from lowering too far. Open the glove box until the door is partway open, then pull the door down if you need it fully open.To close theglove box, the door must be pushed up past the detent. A convex mirror can make things (like other vehicles) look farther away than they really are. If you cut too sharply into the right lane, you In the door of the glove box, you will find a tissue pack could hit a vehicle on your right. Check your inside mirror or glance over your shoulder before holder andclip for a pen or pencil. changing lanes. 2-66 Compact Overhead Console Overhead Console (If Equipped) b The front overhead console includes two readinglamps, a storagecompartment and a switchbank. To turn either readinglamp on oroff, press the lamp lens. The switchbank has switchesfor the optional Power Sliding Door, Power Sliding Door Enable, Interior Lights Override and the Power RearQuarter Windows. The optional front overheadconsole has reading lamps, a switchbank, storage compartments, including one for your garage dooropener and anotherone for your sunglasses, and aDriver Information Center (DIC).The features of the optional overheadconsole are explained on thefollowing pages. 2-67 Reading Lamps To turn either reading lamp on or off, press the lamp lens. Garage Door Opener Compartment You can store your garage door opener in the rear compartment of your overhead console, and operate it from this position.To install your garage door opener, follow these instructions: 1. Open the compartmentby pressing the latch forward. Remove the pieceof self-sticking Velcro? 2. Peel the protective backing from the Velcro and pressit firmly tothe back of your garage door opener. 2-68 3. Line up the button of the garage door opener with one of the four buttonson the compartment door. Make sure the garage door opener button is facing down and press the opener firmly into place. 4. Once the opener is installed, use the black pegs inside the compartmentdoor to make sure the lined area on the compartment door will contact the control button on your garage door opener when pressed. Sunglasses Storage Compartment 5 . Add one peg at atime until your garage door opener operates with thecompartment door closed when you pressthe button. To open the sunglasses storagecompartment in the overhead console, press the release button. Then pull the compartment down to thefull open position. 2-69 Cupholders Removing and Replacingthe Tray There arecupholders on the inboard sideof the front passenger’s seat and the right side of the second row bench seat. To use the cupholders, simply pull down the tray. Keep the traysup when not in use. Your vehicle has storagecompartments and cupholders on either sideof the vehicle, nextto the third row seats. The seatbacks havecupholders that can be used when the seatbacks are folded down. Storage Bin At the base of the center instrument panel console, there is a storage bin.To open the bin, lift the latch release and the door will fold down. Inside the bin, you will find a tray that slides out. Slide the trayall the way toward the rear of the vehicle until the tray locksonto the plastic tabs atthe end of the guide To remove the tray, slideit almost all theway out. Don’t rails. The tray holds CDs or cassettesin the center area. let the tray lock over the plastic tabs at the end of the You can also store cassettes in the left side area. The guide rails(A). Lift the tray outof the guide rails. The right side area canhold either the coinholder, which lifts rubber mat under the tray also lifts out for cleaning. out, or another cassette.The tray can be removedfor When the rubber mat is replaced, be sure the tabs at the cleaning or when you want to replace the selectionof back of the mat are seated in the slots at the back of the CDs or cassettes. Slide the tray back into the storage bin storage bin. before closing thebin door. The tray can also be placed in the glove box for locked storage if desired. 2-70 The dividers in the traycan be removedby squeezing the plastic tabs onthe bottom of the dividers, while pulling up. Replace the dividersby sliding them down until the tabs click into place. Front Seat Storage Net To replace the tray,line up the guiaes on the bottomof the tray with the guide rails in the storage bin door. Slide the tray back in. Front Seat Storage Bin The storage bin is located under the manual front passenger’s seat.To open the bin, lift the handle and slide the drawerout. There is a storage net that stretches between the front seats. Pull the hooks toward the passenger’s seat and insert them intothe holes nextto the cupholder. To store the net, liftthe hooks up and outof the holes. The net does not detach from the driver’s seat. When not in use, it is recommend that you unhook the net to extendits life and retainits elasticity. 2-71 Rear Storage Compartments and Cupholders Your vehicle has a storage compartment and cupholder on either sideof the vehicle, next to the third row seat(s). Attach the upperloops to the postson either sideof the liftgate opening (the labelon the net should be in the upper left-hand corner). Attach the lower hooks to the metal rings on the floor. Cargo Net (Option) The optional cargo net is designed to help keep small loads, like grocery bags, from falling over during sharp turns or quick stops and starts. Install the cargo net at the rear of your vehicle,just inside the liftgate. The side of the cargo net closest to the frontof the vehicle is higher than the side closest to the liftgate. Once you’ve loaded items into the net, stretch the higher side of the net up and over the top of the loadto hold it firmly in place. 2-72 The cargo net has a maximum capacityof 100 lbs. (45 kg). It is not designed to hold larger, heavier loads. Store such loadson the floor of your vehicle, asfar forward as you can. When not in use,it is recommend that you takedown the cargo net to extend its life and retain its elasticity, and to keep the rear exit clear.Store the net in the pouch behind eitherfront seat. Side Convenience Nets The side convenience nets aredesigned to hold smaller items (about 8 lbs. (4 kg.)) than the largecargo net. Attach the loops to the posts on the rear side panels, near the jack storage area. When not in use,it is recommend that you take down ihe convenience nets to extend their life and retain their elasticity. 2-73 Lu y e Carrier (0 'ion) 'A 4UTION: If you try to carry something on topof your vehicle that is longer or wider than theluggage carrier like paneling,plywood, a mattress, and so forth the wind can catchit as you drive along. This can causeyou to lose control. What you are carrying could beviolently torn off, and this could causeyou or other drivers have to a collision, and of course damageyour vehicle. You may be ableto carry somethinglike thisinside. If you have the optional luggage carrier, you can load But, never carry something longer or wider than things on topof your vehicle. The luggage carrier has the luggage carrier on topof your vehicle. slats and side rails attached to the roof, as well as sliding crossrails and places to use for tying things down. These let you load some thingson top of your vehicle, as long as they are not wider or longer than the luggage carrier. --- 2-74 Don't exceed the maximum vehicle capacity when loading your vehicle.For more information on vehicle capacity and loading, see "Loading Your Vehicle" in the Index. To prevent damage or lossof cargo as you're driving, check now and then to make sure theluggage carrier and cargo arestill securely fastened. Your luggage carrier has release knobs setin the ends of each crossrail. NOTICE: Loading cargo that weighs more than 150 lbs. (68 kg) on the luggage carrier may damage your vehicle. When you carry cargoon the luggagecarrier of a proper size and weight, put iton the slats, as far forward as you can. Then slide the crossrail up against the rearof the load, to help keep it from moving. You can thentie it down. Turn the release knobs to the left to unlock the crossrails. Slide the crossrails forward or back, as needed, to accommodate loadsof various sizes. After repositioning the crossrails,be sure to tighten the release knobs by turning them to the right. This will lock the crossrailsin place. 2-75 Use the adjustable tie-down loops in the side rails to help secure large loads. Reposition the tie-downs by turning them to the left, then slide them along the side rail. Turn the tie-downs to the right to tighten themin place. Bumper strips on the luggage carrier crossrails helpto ensure a quieter ride. If you wish to attach the luggage tie-downs or other compatible bicycle or ski accessory racks to the crossrail, use the adjustable tapped plates under the bumper strips. a flathead screw Lift the endof the bumper strip with driver and cut off enough of the stripto access the tapped plates. Ashtray and Cigarette Lighter The ashtray and cigarette lighter are located in the middle sectionof the instrument panel, below the switchbank. Pull out the drawer to use the ashtray. To remove the ashtrayfor cleaning, grasp the edgeof the ashtray with your fingertips and pull up out, and in a rocking motion. To use the lighter, push it all in the way andlet go. When it’s ready,it will pop back by itself. NOTICE: After removing the tie-downs or other equipment, be sure to reinstall the the piece of bumper strip that was cut. Don’t hold a cigarette lighter in with your hand while itis heating. If you do, it won’t be able to back away from the heating element when it’s ready. That can makeit overheat, damaging the lighter and the heating element. 2-77 I NOTICE: Don’t put papers and other things that burn into your ashtrays.If you do, cigarettes or other smoking materials could set them on fire, causing damage. Side Ashtrays To open the ashtray, press the right side and turnit open. To remove the ashtrayfor cleaning, press the snuffer as you lift up the bottom of the ashtray. Sun Visors To block out glare, youcan swing down the visors.You can also remove themfrom the center mount and swing them to the side. 2-78 Visor Vanity Mirrors Pull down the sun visor. Flip up the cover to expose the vanity mirror. Illuminated Visor Vanity Mirrors (If Equipped) Pull down the sun visor. Flip up the coverto expose the vanity mirror. The lamps will come on when you open the cover. Accessory Inflator System (Option) Your vehicle may be equipped with an air inflator. With it, you can inflate thingslike air mattresses and basketballs, andyou can also useit to bring your tires up to the proper pressure. The air inflator is located in the rearcompartment on the driver’s side.To remove the cover, pull the tabon the cover and pullit off. I I Inflating something too much can make it explode, and you or others could be injured. Be sure to read the inflator instructions, and inflate any object only to its recommended pressure. The air inflatorkit is stored in theglove box. It includes a 20-foot (6 m) hose with anair pressure gage and nozzle adapters. To use your air inflator system, attach the appropriate nozzle adapter,if required, to the endof the hose that 2-79 has the pressuregage, Then attach that endof the hose Accessory to the object you wish to inflate. Remove the protective cap covering the outlet. Attach the other end of the hose to the outlet. Press theON switch. The ON switch will work even with the ignition off. Power Outlet If theair inflator system does not turn on, the fuse may be blown or installed incorrectly. See “Fuses and Circuit Breakers” in the Indexor see your dealer for service. Your air inflator will automatically shut off after about 10 minutes. To reset, pressthe ON switch again. Don’t run your air inflatorfor longer than30 minutes at one time. If you do, you may damage the system. After 30 minutes, wait at least10 minutes before restarting the air inflator. To turn off the inflator, pressOFF and detach the hose, first from the inflated object, then from the outlet. Replace the protective cap. Place the inflator kit tools in the pouch, and storein the glove box. To replace the cover, line up the tabs at the back of the cover and putit in place. Push down the tab to secure the cover. 2-80 The rear power outlet is located in the rear compartment on the driver’s side. To remove the cover, pull the tab on the cover and pullit off. The front power outletis located nextto the ashtray and lighter. Pull the cover down to use the power outlet. The power outlets can be used to plugelectrical in equipment such asa cellular telephone, CB radio, etc. Follow the proper installation instructions that are included with any electrical equipment you install. When not in use, always cover therear outlet with the protective cap. To replace the coveron the rear outlet, line up the tabs at the backof the cover and put the cover in place. Push down on the tab to secure the cover. I NOTICE: When using the accessory power outlet: Maximum load of any electrical equipment should not exceed20 amps. Be sure to turnoff any electrical equipment when not in use. Leaving electrical equipment on for extended periods can drain your battery. 2-81 Instrument Panel 2-82 Your instrument panel is designedto let you know at a glance how your vehicle is running. You’ll know howfast you’re going, how muchfuel you’re using, and many other things you’ll need to drive safely and economically. Refer to the accompanying diagram of your instrument panelto locate the components listed below. Front A. Side Vents SwitchL. Ignition B. Controls M. Climate Vent C. Turn Signalhlultifunction Lever N.Controls Fan Rear (Option) D. Hazard Warning Flashers Switch Cluster E. Instrument E Center Vents G. Audio System 0. Accessory Power Outlet Bin P. Storage Q. Remote(Option) CD Player Switchbank R. Panel Instrument S. LightedAshtray H. Side Vents SwitchI. Lamps ReleaseJ. Hood K. Horn Panel T. Glove Box U. Front Vents V. Fuse 2-83 Instrument Panel Cluster Your cluster includes indicator warning lights and gages that are explained on the following pages. 2-84 Speedometer and Tamper Resistant (1 I meter . ’ Your speedometer lets you see your speed in both miles per hour (mph) and kilometers per hour (km/h). Your odometer shows how far your vehicle has been driven, in either miles (used in the United States)or kilometers (used in Canada). Trip Odometer n Your vehicle has a tamper-resistant odometer. If you see silver lines between thenumbers, you’ll know that someone has probably tried to turnit back, so the numbers may not be true. You may wonder what happens if your vehicle needs a new odometer installed. If the new one can be set to the The trip odometer can tell you how far your vehicle has mileage total of the old odometer, then that willbe done. been driven Since YOU last Set it to Zero. T O Set it to Zero, push the reset button which is located above and to the If it can’t,then it’s set at zero and a label must be on put the driver’s door to show the old mileage reading when right of the temperature gage. the new odometer was installed. 2-85 Warning Lights, Gages and Indicators This part describes the warning lights and gages that may be on your vehicle.The pictures will helpyou locate them. Warning lights and gages can signal that something is wrong beforeit becomes serious enough to cause an expensive repairor replacement. Paying attentionto your warning lights and gages could also save you or others from injury. Warning lightscome on when there may beor is a problem with oneof your vehicle’s functions.As you will see in the details on the next few pages, some warning lights come on briefly when you start the engine just to let you know they’re working.If you are familiar with this section, you should not be alarmed when this happens. Gages can indicate when there may be or is a problem with one of your vehicle’s functions. Often gages and warning lights work togetherto let you know when there’s a problem with your vehicle. 2-86 When one of the warning lights comes on and stays on when you are driving, or whenone of the gages shows there may be a problem, check the section that tells you what to do about it. Please follow this manual’s advice. Waiting to do repairs can be costly-- and even dangerous. So please getto know your warning lights and gages. They’re a big help. Safety Belt Reminder Light When the keyis turned to RUN or START, a chime will come on for about eight seconds to remind people to fasten their safety belts. The safety belt light will also come on and stay on for about 70 seconds. If the driver’s beltis already buckled, neither the chime nor the light will come on. Air Bag Readiness Light There is an air bag readiness light on the instrument panel, which shows a deployed air bag.The system checks the air bag’s electricalsystem for malfunctions. The light tells you if there is an electrical problem. The system check includes the air bag sensors, theair bag module, the wiring and the diagnostic module. For more information on the air bag system, see “Air Bag” in theIndex. This light will come on when you start your engine, and it will flash for a few seconds. Then the light should go out. This means the system is ready. If the air bag readiness light stayson after you startthe engine or comes on when youare driving, your air bag system may not work properly. Have your vehicle serviced right away. The air bag readinesslight should flashfor a few seconds when you turn the ignition keyRUN. to If the light doesn’t come on then, have it fixed so it will be ready to warn youif there is a problem. Charging System Indicator Light 1+1 The charging systemlight will come on when you turn on the ignition as a check to show you it is working. It will remain on as long as the engineis not running. It should goout once the engine is running.If it stays on, or comes on while youare driving, you may have a problem with the charging system. It could indicate that you have problems with a generatordrive belt, or another electrical problem. Have it checked right away. Driving while thislight is on could drain your battery. If you mustdrive a short distance with the light on, be certain to turn off all your accessories, such as the radio and air conditioner. Brake SystemWarning Light When the ignitionis on, the brake system warning light will come on when you set your parking brake. The light will stay on if your parking brake doesn’t release fully. If it stays on after your parking brake is fully released, it means youhave a brake problem. 2-87 If the light comes on while you are driving, off pullthe road and stop carefully.You may notice that the pedalis harder to push. Or, the pedal may go closer to the floor. It may take longer to stop. If the light is still on,or if the anti-lock brake system warning light is flashing, have If the warning light comeson, there could bea brake problem. Have your brake system inspected right away. the vehicle towedfor service. (See “Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Light” and “TowingYour Vehicle” in the Index.) Your vehicle’s hydraulic brake system divided is into two parts. If one part isn’t working,the other part can still workand stop you. For good braking, though,you need both parts working well. BRAKE A CAUTION: Your brake system may not be working properly Canadian United States This light should come on briefly when you turn the ignition key to RUN. If it doesn’t come on then, have it fixedso it will be ready to warn you if there’s a problem. 2-88 if the brakesystem warning lightis on. Driving with the brakesystem warning light on can lead to an accident. If the lightis still onor if the anti-lock brakesystem warning light is flashing after you’ve pulled off the road and stopped carefully, have thevehicle towed for service. Ani- ?ck Brake System Warning Light With the anti-lock brake system, this light will come on when you start your engine and it will stay on for three seconds. That’s normal. If the light flashes when you’re driving, you don’t have anti-lock brakes and therecould be a problem with your regular brakes. Pulloff the road and stop carefully. You may notice thatthe pedal is harder to push. Or, the pedal may go closer to the floor.It may take longerto stop. Have the vehicle towedfor service. (See “TowingYour Vehicle” in the Index.) A CAUTION: Your regular brake system may not be working properly if the anti-lock brake system warning light is flashing. Driving with the anti-lock brake system warning light flashing can lead to an accident. After you’ve pulled off the road and stopped carefully, have the vehicle towed for service. If the anti-lock brake system warning light stays on longer than normal after you’ve started your engine, turn the ignition off. Or,if the light comes on and stays on when you’re driving, stop as soon as possible and turn the ignition off. Then start the engine again to reset the system. If the light still stays on,or comes on again while you’re driving, your vehicle needs service. If the light is on but not flashing and the regular brake system warning light isn’t on,you still have brakes, but you don’t have anti-lock brakes. The anti-lock brake system warning light should come on briefly when you turn the ignition key to RUN. If the light doesn’tcome on then, have it fixedso it will be ready to warn you if there is a problem. 2-89 Traction Control System Warning Light (Option) This warning light should come on briefly as youstart the engine. If the warning light doesn’tcome on then, have it fixed so it will be ready to warn you if there’s a problem. The traction control system warning light may come on for the following reasons: If there’s a brake system problem that is specifically related to traction control, the traction control system will turn off and the warninglight will come on. If your brakes beginto overheat, the traction control system willturn off and the warning light will come on until your brakes cool down. 0 If the traction control system is affectedby an engine-related problem, the system will turn off and the warning light willcome on. If it stays on, or comes on when you’re driving, there may be a problem with your traction control system and If the traction control system warning light comes on your vehiclemay need service. When this warning light and stays onfor an extended periodof time when the is on, the system will not limit wheel spin. Adjust your system is turned on, your vehicle needs service. driving accordingly. 2-90 Low Traction Light (Option) LOW TRACTION If your vehicle has the traction control system, there will be a LOW TRACTION light on the instrument panel. Engine Coolant Temperature Gage % \ C When your anti-lock systemis adjusting brake pressure to help avoid a braking skid, or when your traction control system is limiting wheel spin, the LOW TRACTION light willcome on. Slippery road conditions mayexist if this light comeson, so adjust your driving accordingly.The light will come on and stay on for four seconds when your anti-lock system adjusts brake pressurefor less than four secondsor when your traction control system limits wheel spin for less than four seconds. Otherwise, the light will go out as soon as the anti-lock system stops adjusting brake pressure or the traction control system stops limiting wheel spin. The LOW TRACTION light also comes on briefly, as a bulbcheck, when theengine is started. If the light doesn’t come on then, have it fixed so it will be there to tell you when the systemis active. 125 %I Canadian United States This gage shows the engine coolant temperature. If the gage pointer movesinto the red area, your engine is too hot! It means that your engine coolant has overheated. If you have been operating your vehicle under normal driving conditions, you should pull off the road, stop your vehicle and turnoff the engine as soon as possible. In “Problemson the Road,” this manual shows you what to do. See “Engine Overheating” in the Index. .. . Engine Temperature Warning Light This light will come on when yourengine gets too hot. Low Coolant Light If this lightcomes on, your system is lowon coolant and theengine may overheat. If this light comes on, it means that your engine coolant See “Engine Coolant” in the Index and have your has overheated.If you have been operating your vehicle vehicle serviced as soon as possible. under normal driving conditions, you should pull off the road, stop your vehicle and turn off the engine as soon as possible. In “Problems on the Road,” this manual shows what to do. See “Engine Overheating” in the Index. 2-92 Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Service Engine SoonLight) NOTICE: SERVICE ENGINE SOON CHECK United States Canadian Your vehicle is equipped with a computer which monitors operation of the fuel, ignition and emission control systems. This system is called OBD I1 (On-Board Diagnostics-Second Generation) and is intended to assure thatemissions are at acceptable levelsfor the life of the vehicle, helpingto produce a cleaner environment. The SERVICE ENGINE SOON light comes on and achime will soundto indicate that there is a problem and service is required. Malfunctions often will be indicatedby the system before any problem is apparent. This may prevent more serious damage to your vehicle.This system is also designed to assist your service technicianin correctly diagnosing any malfunction. If you keep driving your vehicle with this light on, after a while, your emission controls may not work as well, your fuel economy may notasbe good and your engine may not run as smoothly. This could lead to costly repairs that may not be covered by your warranty. This light shouldcome on, as acheck to show youit is working, when the ignitionis on and the engine is not running. If the light doesn't come on, have it repaired. This light will alsocome on during a malfunction in one of two ways: 0 Light Flashing -- A misfire condition has been detected. A misfire increases vehicleemissions and may damage theemission control system on your vehicle. Dealer or qualified service center diagnosis and service may be required. Light On Steady -- An emission control system malfunction has been detected on your vehicle. Dealer or qualified service center diagnosis and service may be required. 2-93 If the Light Is Flashing 0 Avoiding hard accelerations. If so, reinstall the fuel cap, making sure to fully install the cap.The diagnostic system can determine if the fuel A loose or cap has been left off or improperly installed. missing fuel cap will allow fuel to evaporate into the atmosphere. A few driving trips with the cap properly installed shouldturn the lightoff. 0 Avoiding steep uphill grades. Did you just drive througha deep puddle of water? If you are towing a trailer,reduce the amount of cargo being hauled as soon as it is possible. If so, your electrical systemmay be wet. The condition will usually be corrected when the electrical system dries out.A few driving trips should turn the light off. The following may prevent more serious damage to your vehicle: Reducing vehicle speed. If the light stops flashing and remains on steady, see “If the Light Is On Steady” following. Are you low onfuel? If the light continues toflash, when it is safeto do so, stop the vehicle. Find a safe place to park your vehicle. Turn the key off, wait at least10 seconds and restart the engine. If the light remains on steady, see “If the Light Is On Steady” following. Ifthe light is still flashing, follow the previous steps, and drive the vehicle to your dealer or qualified service center for service. As your engine starts to run out of fuel, yourengine may not run as efficiently as designed since small amounts of air are sucked into thefuel line causing a misfire. The system can detect this. Adding fuel should correct this condition. Make sure to install the fuel cap properly. It will take a few driving trips to turn the light off. If the LightIs On Steady You may be able to correct the emission system malfunction by considering the following: If so, be sure to fuel your vehicle with quality fuel (see “Fuel” in the Index).Poor fuel quality will cause your engine not to run as efficiently as designed. You may notice this as stalling after start-up, stalling when you put the vehicle into gear, misfiring, hesitation on acceleration or stumbling on acceleration. (These conditions may go away once theengine is warmed up.) Did you recently put fuel into your vehicle? Have you recently changed brandsof fuel? This will be detected bythe system andcause the light to turn on. If you experience one or more of these conditions, change the fuel brand you use. It will require at leastone full tank of the proper fuel to turn the light off. If none of the above steps have made thelight turn off, have your dealeror qualified service centercheck the vehicle. Your dealer has the proper testequipment and diagnostic tools tofix any mechanical or electrical problems that mayhave developed. Oil Pressure Light Your vehicle isequipped with anoil pressure warning light. Your oil pressure light lets you know when you may have a problem with your engine oil pressure. Don’t keep drivingif the oil pressure is low. If you do, your engine can become so hot thatit catches fire.You or otherscould be burned. Check your oil as soonas possible and have your vehicle serviced. NOTICE: r Damage to your engine from neglected oil problems can becostly and is not covered by your warranty. When the engine is running and thislight comes on, the engine oil level may betoo low. There may also be another problem causing low oil pressure. 2-95 Low Oil Level Light r I Power Sliding Door Warning Light ' This light will come onif 1 the power slidingdoor is If this light comes on, it means your engine is low on oil. i ill LWEL You need to check the oil level right away. Have your vehicle serviced immediately. Door Ajar Light - This light will comeon if any of the doors or the liftgate are not completely closed and the ignition is turned to RUN or START. not completely closed and the ignitionis turned to RUN or START. If you shift the transaxle out of PARK (P) while the power slidingdoor is open or in the process of closing, and the power slidingdoor override feature is disabled, a buzzer will sound.This is a warning that the power sliding door is not completely closed. 1A C. U [ON: I If you shift the transaxle out PARK of (P) and accelerate before the power sliding door latches closed, the door may reverse to the open position. A child or others could fall out of the vehicle and be injured. Always make sure the power sliding door is closed and latched before you drive away. 2-96 Fr. _ _ Gage E EQ United States It takes a little more or less fuel to fill up than the gage indicated. For example, the gage may have indicated the tank was half Eull, but it actually took a little more or less than half thetank‘s capacity to fill thetank. 0 The gage moves a little when you turn a corner, brake or speed up. 0 The gage doesn’t go back to EMPTY (E) when you turn off the ignition. Low Fuel Warning Light Canadian Your fuel gage tells you about how much fuel you have left, when the ignitionis on. When the gagefirst indicates EMPTY (E), you still have a little fuel left, but you should get more soon. After filling the fuel tank, the gage will not read FULL (F)until the ignitionis turned on. Here are four things thatsome owners ask about. None of these show a problem with your fuel gage: 0 0 At the service station, the gas pump shutsoff before the gage reads FULL (F). If your fuel is low, the warning light next tothe fuel gage will go on and stay on until you add fuel. If the warning light is still on after adding fuel, you need to reset the warning light. To reset the warning light, turn the ignitionto OFF then to ON. If the light stays on, see your dealerfor service. This light willalso come on when you turn on the ignition, but the engine is not running, to show you it is working. If it doesn’t come on as you start your vehicle, have it fixed right away. 2-97 Driver Information Center (DIC) (Option) Mode Button (MODE): Press this button to cycle through three modesof operation -- Off, CompassfI'emperature and Trip Computer mode. MODE In the Trip Computer mode, pressing the button cycles through thefive displays. Press the MODE button after the last Trip Computer display to return the DIC to the OFF mode. Off No driver informationis displayed in this mode of operation. Temperature/Compass Mode:One of eight compass readings and the outsidetemperature are displayed.If the temperatureis below 38 "F (3"C),the temperature reading will toggle between displaying the outside temperature and the word"ICE" for two minutes. Compass Variance The DIC will show information about the vehicle and the surroundings. English/Metric Button (Em): You can change the display to a metric or English reading at any by time pressing EM. 2-98 Compass variance is the difference between magnetic north andgeographic north. In some areas of the country, the difference is great enough cause to the compass to give false readings. If this occurs, the compass variance must beset. Setting the Variance The display will show all the display segments for half a second toacknowledge the change in zone number. Automatic Compass Calibration The compass is self-calibrating which eliminates the need to manually set thecompass. When the vehicleis new, the calibration process may not be complete. In these cases the calibration symbol, C, will be displayed where thecompass reading is normally displayed. To calibrate the compass, inan area free from large metal objects, make three360" turns. The calibration symbol will turnoff and the compass reading will be displayed. Manual Compass Calibration If the compass appears erratic andthe calibration symbol does not appear, you must manually put the compass intothe calibration mode. Turn the ignition on and cycle the DIC to the Compass/Temperature mode. Press both the E M and MODE buttons for approximately five seconds. The last entered variancezone number willbe displayed. Press the E M button until theproper variance number, as shown on themap, is showing. Press the MODE button to set the new variance zone and resume normal operation. Turn the ignition on and cycle the DIC to the Compass/Temperature mode. Press both the E M and MODE buttonsfor at least 10 seconds until the calibration symbol appears. Release both buttons and complete three 360" turns in an areafree from large metal objects.The calibration symbol will turnoff and thecompass reading will be displayed. 2-99 Error Displays An error of the vehicle’s speed sensor or fuel sender will cause -E- to be displayed. In the absence of vehicle communications, a double dash “--” is displayed. Trip Computer There are five trip computer displays which may be stepped through by pushing the MODE button.The information will appear in the following order: Average Fuel Economy (AVG ECON): This shows the average fuel economy since the last reset. 0 Instantaneous Fuel Economy (INST ECON): This shows fuel economyfor the most recent second of driving. 2-100 Trip Range (RANGE):This shows the estimated distance that canbe traveled withthe remaining fuel. The fuel economy used to calculate range is based on the last few hours of driving. Trip Fuel Used (FUEL USED): This shows me accumulated fuel used since the last reset. Average Speed (AVG SPEED): This shows the average speed since the last reset. Resetting theTrip Computer Press and hold the MODE and E/M buttons for at least two seconds.The reset is acknowledged with the display showing all segments on for a periodof half a second.A reset can only bedone in AVG ECON, FUEL USED and AVG SPEED displays. Resetting affectsall three displays regardlessof which display you are in. b% NOTES 2-101 bh NOTES 2-102 0Section 3 Comfort Controls and Audio Systems In this section, you’ll find out how to operate thecomfort control andaudio systems offered withyour vehicle. Be sure toread about the particular systems supplied with your vehicle. 3-2 3-3 3-4 3-4 3-5 3-6 3-8 3-9 3-9 3- 10 3-12 Comfort Controls Air Conditioning Heating Defogging and Defrosting Rear Window Defogger (If Equipped) Rear Climate Control (If Equipped) Ventilation System Setting theClock for Systems without Automatic Tone Control Setting theClock for Systems with Automatic Tone Control AM-FM Stereo AM-FM Stereo with Cassette Tape Player (If Equipped) 3-15 3- 19 3-23 3-25 3-26 3-29 3-39 3-30 3-3 1 3-32 3-32 AM-FM Stereo with Cassette Tape Player and Automatic ToneControl (If Equipped) AM-FM Stereo with Compact Disc Player and Automatic Tone Control (If Equipped) Rear Seat Audio(If Equipped) Remote CompactDisc Player (If Equipped) Theft-Deterrent Feature(If Equipped) Understanding Radio Reception Tips AboutYour Audio System Care of Your Cassette Tape Player Care of Your Compact Discs Care of Your Compact Disc Player Integrated Windshield Antenna 3-1 Temperature Knob Comfort Controls This section tells youhow to make your air system work The center knob controls the temperatureof the air coming through thesystem. Turn it to the left (toward for you. Your comfort control system uses the blue area) for cooler air. Turn it to the right (toward ozone-friendly R- 134a refrigerant. the red area)for warmer air. With these systems,you can control the heating, cooling and ventilationin your vehicle. Your vehicle Mode Knob also has a flow-through ventilation system described This knob selects the directionof where the air will later in this section. enter the vehicle. -be fl UPPER: This setting directs outside airthrough the instrument panel outlets. +e + f l BI-LEV: This setting directs outside air into your vehicle in two ways. Cooler airis directed toward your upper body through the front instrument panel outlets, while warmed airis directed through the heater ducts at your feet. 0 Fan Knob The left knob is the fan knob and selects the force ofair you want. Turn the knob to the right to increasefan speed and to the left to decreasefan speed. Thefan must be turned on for theair conditioning compressor to operate. 3-2 +fl LOWER: This setting brings in mostof the air through thefloor ducts. This setting is also used to send air to the rearof the vehicle. Keep the area under the front seats freeof objects that could obstruct airflow to the rearof the vehicle. w. +# DEFOG: This setting directs air tothe windshield and through the floor ducts.This mode is particularly useful during cold or inclement weather because of your vehicle’s larger windshieldarea. DEFROST: This setting directs mostof the airto the windshieldand side window vents. Mode Buttons eRECIRC: Press this button (the light will glow) to limit theamount of fresh air entering your vehicle by recirculating muchof the air inside your vehicle.You may use this setting to limitodors entering your vehicle. Press the OUTSIDE AIR button (the light on the RECIRC button will go off) to let outside air circulate into the vehicle. OUTSIDE AIR:Press this button (the light will glow) to send outside air into your vehicle. Using this setting while trying to defrost or defog the windows will help clearthe vents of moisture. Press the RECIRC button (the light on the OUTSIDE AIR button willgo off) to limit outside air entering the vehicle. When the DEFOG or DEFROST setting is selected,the system will automaticallygo to OUTSIDE AIR mode. Air Conditioning On very hot days, your vehicle will cool down more quickly andeconomically if you open the windows long enough to let hot, inside air escape. For all settings, adjust the temperature control knob and fan speed as desired. To get maximum cooling ora quick cool-down on very hot days, press the A/C and RECIRC buttons (the lights will glow) and turn the temperature knob to the left (toward the blue area). Adjust the mode knob to direct the air tothe desired location.This setting should notbe used for long periodsof time because the airmay become too cold and dry. Push the A/C button again (the light willgo off) to turn off the air conditioning. When the air conditioner compressor is on, you may sometimes notice slight changes in your vehicle’sengine performance and power. This is normal. The systemis designed to help fuel economy while it maintains the desired cooling level. The air conditioner removesmoisture from the air,so you may sometimes notice water drippingfrom under your vehicle’sengine compartment when it is idling or after it has been turned off.This is normal. 3-3 Heating Defogging and Defrosting Turn the temperature knob to the right (toward the red area) to warm the air. To rapidly defrost the windshield, turn the temperature control knob all the way to the right (to the red area) and turn the mode knobto DEFROST. In the LOWER mode, outsideair will be brought in and sent through the floor outlets. The heater works bestif you keep your windows closed while using it. The BI-LEV setting is designed for use on sunny days when the air is only moderately warm or cool. days On like these, the sun may adequately warm your upper body, but your lower body may not be warm enough. For the best results,turn the temperature control knob to the middle position, and then adjust it for comfort. If you have the optionalengine coolant heater and use it during cold weather,0°F (- 18 C) or lower, your heating system will provide heat more quickly because the engine coolant is already warmed.See “Engine Coolant Heater” in the Index, O 3-4 Adjust thefan to the highest speed. To keep the windshield clear and bring in heated air through the heater ducts, turn the mode knob to DEFOG. When the temperature outside is above freezing, the air conditioner compressor willrun in these settings to help remove moisturefrom the air. Your vehicle is equipped with side window defogger vents located on the top of the instrument panel. For additional side window defogging, turn the mode knob to theBI-LEVEL setting and adjust thefan to the highest speed.Aim the side vents on the instrument panel toward theside windows. For increased airflow to the side vents, close the center vents. Rear Window Defogger (If Equipped) Press REAR (the light will glow) to warm thedefogger grid on the rear window. Do not attacha temporary vehicle license across the defogger grid on the rear window. 1 NOTICE: Don’t use a razor blade or something else sharp on the insideof the rear window.If’you do, you could cut or damage the warming grid, and the repairs wouldn’t be covered by your warranty. The rear window defogger will turn off automatically after about 10 minutes of use. If you turn it on again, the defogger will operate for about five minutes. You can also turn thedefogger off by turning off the ignition or pressing the switch again. 3-5 Rear Climate Control(If Equipped) Rear Fan Control If you have the optional rear climate control, the rear seat passengers can control the temperature and the amount of air directedto the rearof the vehicle. The amount of air directed tothe rear of the vehicle can also be adjusted using the front control for the rear fan. This option comes with the rear climate controls. Set the main climate control mode knob to LOWER, DEFOG or DEFROST, when outside temperatures are cold or moderate, to send air to the of rear the vehicle through the lower vents. Set the main climate control mode knob UPPER to or BI-LEV to send air tothe rear of the vehicle through the headliner outlets. To send conditioned air tothe rear of the vehicle, press the A/Cbutton (the light will glow) on the main climate controls. If you do not selectN C , air directed tothe rear of the vehicle willbe cabin temperature. Please keep the area around the base of the center instrument panelconsole and the area between and under the front seatsfree of objects that would obstruct airflow to the rear of the vehicle. ':@ The rear fan control is located below the climate control system, in the switchbank. R Turn the fan to the desired setting for the amount of air to be directed to the rear of the vehicle.The temperature of the air will be the same as the air in theoffront the vehicle. The rear fan control in the instrument panel switchbank hasan R setting which allows the rear passengers to use the rear climate control knobs to adjust the air through the rear air outlets. 3-6 Rear Comfort Controls Turn the temperature knob to the left(to the blue area) The rear climate control knobs are in a panel next to the second row seat. If your vehicle has the optional dual sliding doors, thepanel is above the driver’s seat. for cooler air, or tothe right (to the red area)for warmer air. To maintain acomfortable temperature in the rear, use either rear fan control to adjust the force of air coming through the rear outlets. Select the desired climate control mode using the directional controls on the instrument panel (see “Mode Knob” earlierin the section). The mode you choose will regulate both the front and rear climate control systems. 3-7 Rear Air Vents Ventilation System To maximize airflow throughthe rear heater outlet, place theleft bucket seat in the second row in the forward position (see “Adjusting Rear Seats” in the Index). Your vehicle’s flow-through ventilation system supplies outside air into the vehicle when it is moving. Outside air will also enter the vehicle when the fan is running. Your vehicle has air outlets that allow you to adjust the direction and amountof airflow inside the vehicle. Push the outletup or down to direct airflow to your preference. Increase or reduce the amount of airflow by opening and closing the louvers. Opening and closing the louvers will also direct airflow from side to side. The air-flow through the ventscan be shutoff completely by turning the thumb-wheel next to each outlet all theway down. You can also stop outside air from enteringby turning the fan toOFF and pushing the RECIRC button. The vent behind the left rear seat is the cold air return vent. Be sure tokeep it free of obstructions. Please keep the area around the base of the center instrument panelconsole and between and under the front seatsfree of objects thatcould obstruct airflow to the rear. 3-8 Ventilation Tips 0 Keep the hood andfront air inletfree of ice, snow or any other obstruction (such as leaves).This will allow the heater and defroster to work much better, reducing the chance of fogging the inside of your windows. a When you enter a vehicle in cold weather, turn the blower fan to “5” for a few moments before driving off. This helps clear theintake ducts of snow and moisture, andreduces the chance of fogging the inside of your windows. 0 Keep the area aroundthe base of the center instrument panel console and the air pathunder the front seats clearof objects. This helps air to circulate throughout your vehicle. 0 In cold weather, operatingthe system in the OUTSIDE AIR mode willimprove the time it takes to warm the vehicle. Audio Systems Your Delco Electronics audio system has been designed to operate easily and give years of listening pleasure. You will get the mostenjoyment out of it if you acquaint yourself withit first. Find out what your Delco Electronics system can do and how to operate allits controls, to be sure you’re gettingthe most out of the advanced engineering that went into it. Setting the Clockfor Systems without Automatic Tone Control Press SET.SET will appear on the displayfor five seconds. Withinfive seconds, press and hold the right arrow on the SEEK button until the correct minute appears. Press and hold the left arrow on the SEEK button until the correcthour appears. Setting the Clockfor Systems with Automatic Tone Control Press and hold HR until the correct hour appears. Press and holdMN until the correct minute appears. 3-9 AM-FM Stereo 2; , . 1 Finding a Station AM-FM: Press thelower knob to switch between AM and F M . The display showsyour selection. TUNE: Turn the lowerknob to choose radio stations. SEEK: Press the right or left arrow to go to the next higher orlower station and stay there. SCAN: Press bothSEEK arrows; SCAN will appear on the display. Use SCAN to listen to stations for a few seconds. The radio willgo to a station, stop for a few seconds, thengo on to the next station.The radio will scan up or down the radio band, depending on the arrow you pressed first. Press bothSEEK arrows or the upper Playing the Radio knob to stop scanning. VOLUME: This knob turns the system on and off and PUSHBUTTONS: The four numbered pushbuttonslet controls the volume.To increase volume and turn the you return to your favorite stations. You can set up to radio on, turnthe knob to the right. Turn it to the left to 14 stations (sevenAM and sevenFM). Just: decrease volume and turn the radio off. 1. Turn the radio on. RECALL: Display the time with the ignition off by pressing theRECALL knob. When the radio is playing, 2. Press AM-FM to select the band. press this button to recall the station frequency. 3. Tune in the desired station. 3-10 4. Press SET. (SET will appear on the display.) 5. Press and hold one of the four numbered buttons, within five seconds. The sound will mute. When it returns, release the button. Whenever you press that numbered button,the station youset will return. 6. Repeat the steps for each pushbutton. In addition tothe four stations alreadyset, up to three more stations maybe preset on each band by pressing two adjoining buttons at thesame time. Just: 1. Tune in the desired station. 2. Press SET. (SET will appear on the display.) 3. Press any two adjoining pushbuttons at the same time, within five seconds. The sound will mute. When it returns, release the buttons.Whenever you press the same buttons, the station you set will return. 4. Repeat the steps for each pair of pushbuttons. Setting the Tone BASS: Slide the lever up or down to increase or decrease bass. TREB: Slide the leverup or down to increase or decrease treble.If a station is weak or noisy, you may want to decrease the treble. Adjusting the Speakers BAL: Turn the control behindthe upper knob to move the sound to theleft or right speakers.The middle position balances the sound between the speakers. FADE: Turn the control behind thelower knob to move the sound to the front or rear speakers. The middle position balances the sound between the speakers. 3-11 AM-FM Stereo with CassetteTape Player (If Equipped) Finding a Station AM-FM: Press the lower knobto switch between AM, FM1 and FM2.The display shows your selection. TUNE: Turn the lower knob to choose radio stations. SEEK: Press the right or leftarrow to go to the next higher or lower station and stay there. PUSHBUTTONS: The four numbered pushbuttons let you return to your favorite stations. You can set up to 2 1 stations (sevenAM, seven F M 1 , and seven F"2 ). Just: 1. Turn the radio on. 2. Press AM-FM to select the band. 3. Tune in the desired station. Playing the Radio 4. Press SET. (SET will appear on the display.) VOLUME: This knob turns the system on and off and 5. Press one of the four numbered buttons, within five controls the volume.To increase volume and turn the seconds. Whenever you press that numbered button, radio on, turn the knob to the right. Turn it to theto left the station you set will return. decrease volume and turn the radio off. 6. Repeat the steps for each pushbutton. RECALL: Display the time with the ignition off by pressing the RECALL knob. When the radio is playing, press this buttonto recall the station frequency. 3-12 In addition to thefour stations already set, up to three more stations maybe preset on each band by pressing two adjoining buttons at thesame time. Just: 1. Tune in the desired station. 2. Press SET. (SET will appear on the display.) 3. Press any two adjoining pushbuttons at the same time, within five seconds. The sound will mute. When it returns, releasethe buttons. Whenever you press the same buttons, the station you set will return. 4. Repeat the steps for each pair of pushbuttons. P.SCAN: Press both SEEK arrows and P.SCAN will appear on the display. Use P.SCAN to listen to each of your preset stationsfor a few seconds. The radio will go to thefirst preset station stored on your pushbuttons, stop for a few seconds, thengo on to the next preset station. (If a preset station has weak reception, it will not stop.) Presseither SEEK arrow or the upper knob to stop scanning. Setting theTone BASS: Slide the lever up or down to increase or decrease bass. TREB: Slide the lever up or down to increase or decrease treble. If a station is weak or noisy, you may want to decrease the treble. Adjusting the Speakers BAL: Turn the control behind the upperknob to move the sound to the left or right speakers. The middle position balancesthe sound between the speakers. FADE: Turn the control behindthe lower knob to move the sound to the front or rear speakers. The middle position balances thesound between the speakers. Playing a Cassette Tape Your tape playeris built to work best with tapes that are 30 to 45 minutes long oneach side. Tapes longer than that are so thin they may not work well in this player. If you hear nothing or hear just a garbled sound, itmay not be in squarely. Press EJECT to remove the tape and start over. 3-13 While the tape is playing, use theVOL, FADE, BAL, BASS and TREB controlsjust asyou do for the radio. Other controlsmay have different functions when a tape is inserted. The display will showan arrow to show which side of the tapeis playing. REV: Press the SEEK arrow pointing to the left and the tapewill reverse rapidly untilyou press this button again lightly. FWD: Press theSEEK arrow pointing tothe right and the tape will rapidly advance until you press this button again lightly. RECALL: Press this knob to hear the other side of a tape that is playing. EJECT: Press this button to remove the tape. The radio will play. If you leave a cassette tapein the player while listening to the radio, may it become warm. CLN: If this messageappears on the display, the cassette tape player needs be to cleaned. It willstill play tapes, butyou should clean itas soon as possible to prevent damage to the tapes and player. See “Care of Your Cassette Tape Player” in the Index. After you clean the player, press and hold EJECT for five seconds to reset the CLN indicator. The radio will display --- to show the indicatorwas reset. 3-14 CD Adapter Kits It is possible to useCD a adapter kit with your cassette tape player after activating the bypass feature on your tape player. To activate the bypassfeature, use the following steps: 1. Turn the ignition to RUN or ACCESSORY. 2. Turn the radio on. 3. Insert the adapter. 4. Within five seconds, press and hold theREV and FWD buttons at the same time for three seconds.The tape symbol on the display will flash, showing that the cut tape detection feature is no longer active. This override routine will remain active until EJECT is pressed. AM-FM Stereo with CassetteTape Player and AutomaticTone Control (If Equipped) Playing the Radio PWR-VOL: Press this knob to turn the system on and off. To increase volume, turn theknob to the right. Turn it to the left to decrease volume. The knob is capable of rotating continuously. RECALL: Press this button to recall the station being played. If you press the button whenthe ignition is off, the clock will showfor a few seconds. S C V Your system has a feature called Speed-Compensated-Volume (SCV). With SCV, your audio system adjusts automatically to make up for road and wind noiseas you drive. Set the volume at the desired level. Move the control ring behind the upper knob to the right to adjust the SCV. Then, as you drive, SCV automatically increases the volume, as necessary, to overcome noise at any particular speed. The volume level should always sound the same to you as you drive. If you don’t wantto use SCV,turn the control all the way down. Each notch on the control ring allows for more volume compensation at faster vehicle speeds. Finding a Station AM-FM: Press this button to switch between AM, FM1 and FM2. The display shows your selection. TUNE: Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turn it to choose radio stations. Push the knob back into its stored position when you’re not using it. SEEK: Press the right or left arrow go to to the next higher or lower station. The sound will mute while seeking. 3-15 SCAN: Press one of the SEEK arrows for two seconds, and SCAN will appear in the display. Use SCAN to listen to stationsfor a few seconds.The radio willgo to a station, stop for a few seconds, then go on to the next station. Press SEEK again to stop scanning.The sound will mute while scanning. PUSHBUTTONS: The six numbered pushbuttons let you return to your favorite stations.You can set up to 18 stations (six AM, sixFMl and six FM2). Just: 1. Turn the radio on. 2. Press AM-FM to select the band. 3. Tune in the desired station. 4. Press AUTO TONE to select the equalization that best suits the typeof station selected. 5. Press and hold one of the six numbered buttons. The sound will mute. Whenit returns, release the button. Whenever you press that numbered button, the station you set will return and the AUTO TONE equalization that you selected will also be automatically selected for that button. 6. Repeat the steps for each pushbutton. 3-16 P.SCAN: Press this button to listen to each of your favorite stations stored on your pushbuttons for a few seconds. The radio will scan through each of the stations stored on your pushbuttons, except those stations with weak reception. The AUTO TONE setting storedfor that pushbutton will be automatically chosen. Press PSCAN or one of the pushbuttons again to stop scanning. P.SCAN will be displayed whenever the tuner is in the P.SCAN mode. The channel number(Pl-P6) will appear momentarilyjust before the frequencyis displayed. In FM mode, this function will scan through both FM1 and FM2 preset stations and FM1 or FM2 will appear on the display. Setting theTone BASS: Press this knob lightlyso it extends. Turnthe knob to the right to increase bass and to the left to decrease bass. When you use this control, the radio's AUTO TONE setting will switch to manual and the AUTO TONE display willgo blank. TREB: Press this knob lightlyso it extends. Turn the knob to the right to increase treble and to the leftto decrease treble. Whenyou use this control, the radio's AUTO TONE setting will switchto manual and the AUTO TONE display willgo blank. If a station is weak or noisy, you may want to decrease the treble. Push these knobs back into their stored positions when Playing a Cassette Tape you’re not using them. Your tape playeris built to work best with tapes that are 30 to 45 minutes long on eachside. Tapes longer than AUTO TONE: This feature allows youto choose preset that are so thin they may not work well in this player. If bass and treble equalization settings designed for a tapeis inserted when the ignitionis on but the radio is country/western, classical, news, rock, pop and jazz A symbol is shown stations. C/W will appear on the display when you first off, the tape will begin playing. tape in the centerof the graphic display whenever a tape is press AUTO TONE. Each time you press it, another inserted. When a tape is active, the tape symbol will be setting will appearon the display. Pressit again after accompanied by a direction arrow. JAZZ appears and the AUTO TONE display willgo blank. Tone control will return to the BASS and TREB While the tape is playing, use theVOL, AUTO TONE, knobs. Also, ifyou use the BASS and TREB knobs, BAL, FADE, BASS and TREB controls just as you do control will returnto them and the AUTO TONE for the radio. Other controls may have different display will go blank. Use PUSHBUTTONS to program functions when a tapeis inserted. The display will show AUTO TONE. the tape symbol and an arrow to show which side of the Adjusting the Speakers tape is playing. BAL: Press this knob lightlyso it extends. Turn the knob to the rightfor the right speakers and to the leftfor the left speakers. The middle position balances the sound betweenthe speakers. FADE: Press this knob lightlyso it extends. Turn the knob to the right to adjust the soundto the front speakers andto the left for the rear speakers.The middle position balances the sound between the speakers. Push theseknobs back into their stored positions when you’re not using them. If you hear nothingor hear just a garbled sound,it may not be in squarely. Press EJECTto remove the tape and start over. The player is able to detect a tight or broken tape, and will eject the tape.The radio will go back to playing the last station selected. The player automatically senses the cassette for metal or CrO2 and setsthe pre-emphasis. Anytime a tapeis inserted, the top side is selectedto play first. 3-17 PREV (1): Press this button or the left SEEK arrow togo 00 (5): Press this button to reduce background noise. to the previous selection onthe tape if the current selection Note that the double-D symbol wdl appearon the display. has been playing for less than eight seconds. If the PREV Dolby Noise Reductionis manufactured undera license button is pressed and the current selection has been from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. Dolby playing for more than eight seconds, it willgo to the and the double-D symbol are trademarksof Dolby beginning of the current selection.Your tape must have at Laboratories Licensing Corporation. least three secondsof silence between each selection for FWD (6): Press this buttonto advance quickly to PREV or SEEK to work. The tape direction arrow blinks another partof the tape. Press the button again to return during PREV or SEEK operation. The sound will mute to playing speed. The radio will play the last-selected during PREV or SEEK operation. Press this button or one station while the tape advances. of the SEEK arrows again to return to normal play. AM-FM: Press this button to play the radio when a tape PROG (2): Press this button to play the other side of is in the player. the tape. NEXT (3): Press this buttonor the right SEEK arrow to TAPE AUX: Press this buttonto change to the tape function when the radio is on.The tape symbol withan go to the next selection on the tape. If you hold the arrow will appear on the display when the tape is active. button or press it more than once, the player will If your system is equipped with a remote playback continue moving forwardthrough the tape.Your tape device, pressing this buttona second time will allow the must have at least threeseconds of silence between each remote device to play. selection forNEXT or SEEK to work.The tape direction arrow blinks during NEXT or SEEK operation. EJECT Press this button to remove the tape. The radio The sound will mute during NEXTor SEEK operation. will play. EJECT may be activated with either the Press this button orone of the SEEKarrows again to ignition or radio off. Cassettes may be loaded withthe return to normal play. radio off if this button is pressed first.If you leave a REV (4): Press this button to reverse the tape rapidly. cassette tapein the player while listening to the radio, it may become warm. Press it again to return to playing speed. The radio will play the last-selected station while the tape reverses. 3-18 CLN: If this message appears on the display, the AM-FM Stereo with Compact Disc Player cassette tape player needs to be cleaned. It will still play and Automatic Tone Control (If Equipped) tapes, but you should cleanit as soon as possible to prevent damage to the tapes and player. See “Care of Your Cassette Tape Player”in the Index. After you clean the player, press and hold EJECT for five seconds to reset the CLN indicator. The radio will display--- to show the indicator was reset. CD Adapter Kits It is possible to use a CD adapter kit with your cassette tape player after activating the bypass feature on your tape player. To activate the bypassfeature, use the following steps: 1. Turn the ignition to RUN orACCESSORY. Playing the Radio 2. Turn the radio off. PWR-VOL: Press this knob toturn the system on and off. To increase volume, turn the knob to the right. Turn it to the left to decrease volume. The knob is capable of rotating continuously. 3. Press and hold the TAPE AUX button for five seconds. The tape symbol on the display will flash for two seconds, indicating thefeature is active. 4. Insert the adapter. It willpower up the radio and begin playing. RECALL: Press this button to recall the station being played. If you press the buttonwhen the ignition is off, the clock will show fora few seconds. This override routine willremain active until EJECT is pressed. 3-19 SCV: Your system has a feature called Speed-Compensated-Volume (SCV). WithSCV, your audio system adjusts automaticallyto make up for road and wind noiseas you drive. Set the volumeat the desired level. Move the control ring behind the upper knob to the right to adjust the SCV. Then, as you drive, SCV automatically increases the volume, as necessary, to overcome noiseat any particular speed.The volume level should always sound the same to you as you drive. If you don’t want to useSCV, turn the control all the way down. Each notch on the control ring allows for more volume compensationat faster vehicle speeds. SCAN: Press oneof the SEEK arrows for two seconds, and SCAN will appearon the display. Use SCAN to listen to stationsfor a few seconds. The radio willgo to a station, stopfor a few seconds, then goon to the next station. PressSEEK again to stop scanning. The sound will mute while scanning. PUSHBUTTONS: The six numbered pushbuttons let you return to your favorite stations. You can set up to 18 stations (sixAM, six FM1 and six FMZ). Just: 1. Turn the radio on. 2. Press AM-FM to select the band. Finding a Station 3. Tune in the desired station. AM-FM: Press this button to switch between AM, F M 1 4. Press AUTO TONE to select the equalization that and FM2. The display shows your selection. best suits the typeof station selected. TUNE: Press this knob lightlyso it extends. Turn it to 5. Press and hold oneof the six numbered buttons. The choose radio stations. Push the knob back into its stored sound will mute. When it returns, release the button. position when you’re not using it. Whenever you press that numbered button, the station you set will return and the AUTO TONE SEEK: Press the right or left arrow go to to equalization thatyou selected will alsobe the next higher or lower station. The sound will mute automatically selected for that button. while seeking. 6. Repeat the stepsfor each pushbutton. 3-20 - P.SCAN: Press this buttonto listen to each of your favorite stations storedon your pushbuttons for a few seconds. The radio will scan through each of the stations stored on your pushbuttons, except those stations with weak reception. The AUTO TONE setting storedfor that pushbutton willbe automatically chosen. Press P.SCAN or one of the pushbuttons again to stop scanning. P.SCAN will be displayed wheneverthe tuner is in the P.SCAN mode.The channel number (Pl-P6) will appear momentarilyjust before the frequency is displayed. In FM mode, this function will scan through both FM1 and FM2 preset stations andFMl or FM2 will appear on the display. Setting the Tone BASS: Press this knob lightlyso it extends. Turn the knob to the rightto increase bass and to the left to decrease bass. When you use this control, the radio’s AUTO TONE setting will switch to manualand the AUTO TONE display willgo blank. TREB: Press this knob lightlyso it extends. Turnthe knob to the rightto increase treble andto the left to decrease treble. When you use this control, the radio’s AUTO TONE setting will switch to manual and the AUTO TONE display willgo blank. If a station is weak or noisy, you may wantto decrease the treble. Push these knobs back into their stored positions when you’re not using them. AUTO TONE: This feature allows you to choose preset bass and treble equalization settings designed for country/western, classical, news, rock, pop and jazz stations. C/W will appear onthe display whenyou first press AUTO TONE. Each time you pressit, another setting will appearon the display. Press it again after JAZZ appears and the AUTO TONE display will go blank. Tone control will return to the BASS and TREB knobs. Also, if you use the BASS andTREB knobs, control will return to them and the AUTO TONE display will go blank. Use PUSHBUTTONSto program AUTO TONE. Adjusting the Speakers BAL: Press this knob lightlyso it extends. Turn the knob tothe right for the right speakers andto the left for the left speakers. The middle position balances the sound between the speakers. FADE: Press this knob lightlyso it extends. Turn the knob tothe right to adjust the sound tothe front speakers and to the left for the rear speakers.The middle position balances the sound between the speakers. Push theseknobs back into their stored positions when you’re not using them. RDM (2): Press this buttonto hear the tracks in random, rather than sequential, order. RANDOM will show on Insert adisc partway into the slot, label sideup. The the display. PressRDM again to turn off random play. player will pull it in. The disc should begin playing.The RDM is reset tooff when the discis ejected. display will show CD and the CD symbol. If you want to insert a compact disc with the ignition off, first press NEXT (3): Press this buttonor the right SEEK arrow to go to the next track. If you holdthe button or press it RECALL or EJECT. more than once, the player will continue moving If you’re drivingon a very rough road orif it’s very hot, forward through the disc.The sound will mute the disc may not play and ERR (error) may appear on Playing a CompactDisc the display. Press RECALL to take ERR off the display. When things get back to normal, the disc should play. If the disc comesout, it couldbe that: The disc is upside down. 0 It is dirty, scratched or wet. It is very humid. (If so, wait about an hour and try again.) PREV (1): Press this buttonor the left SEEK arrow to go to the previous trackif the current selection has been playing for less than eight seconds. If the PREV button is pressed and the current selection has been playing for more thaneight seconds, it willgo to the beginningof the current selection.If you hold the buttonor press it more than once, the player will continue moving back through the disc.The sound will mute while seeking. 3-22 while seeking. REV (4): Press and hold this button to quickly reverse within a track. Release to it play the passage.You can use the counter reading on the display to locate a passage more easily. FWD (6): Press and hold this button to advance quickly within a track. Release it to resume playing.You can use the counter readingon the display to locate a passage easily. RECALL: Press this buttonto see which track is playing. Press it again within five seconds to see how long it has been playing (elapsed time). The track number also appears when you change the volume or when a new track startsto play. AM-FM: Press this button to play the radio when a disc is in the player.The letters CD will go off the display. CD AUX: Press this buttonto change to the disc function when the radiois on. A CD icon will appear on the display when the discis in the player, whetherit is active or not. If your systemis equipped with a remote playback device, pressing this button a second time will allow the remote device to play. EJECT Press this buttonto remove the disc.The radio will play. The disc will start at the first track when you reinsert it. If you turn off the ignition or radio with a discin the player, it will stay in the player. When you turn on the ignition or system, the disc will start playing whereit was stopped.If you press EJECT but don’t remove the disc,the player will pullthe disc back in to protectit after aboutone minute. If you leave a compact disc in the player while listening to the radio, it may become warm. Rear Seat Audio (If Equipped) This feature allows rear seat passengers to listen to a different music source than the front seat passengers including AM-FM automatic tone control, cassette tapes or CDs. For example, rear seat passengers may listen to a cassette tapeor CD through headphones while the driver listens to the radio through the front speakers. The rear seat passengers have control of the volumefor each headphone.Be aware thatthe front seat audio controls always override the rear seat audio controls. Note that this featureis intended for rear seat passengers. 3-23 PWR: Press this button to turn the rear seat audio system If your vehicle is equipped with theAM-FMStereo with on or off. The rear speakers will be muted when the power Compact Disc Player and Automatic Tone Control or the is turned on. You may operate the rear seat audio functions Remote Compact Disc Player, while listening ato even when the primary radio power isoff. compact disc, pressthe up arrow to hear the next arrow to selection on the compact disc. Press the down VOL: Press this knob lightlyso it extends. Turn the go back to the previous selection. The SEEK buttonis knob to the rightto increase volume andto the leftto inactive if the CD mode on the front radio isin use. decrease volume. Push the knob back into its stored position when you're not using it. The upper VOL knob P.SET PROG: The front passengers mustbe listening controls the upper headphone and the lower VOL knob to something differentfor each of these functions to work: controls the lower headphone. AM-FM: Press this button to switch between AM, FM1 Press this button to seek through your preset radio and FM2. If the frontpassengers are already listening to stations set on your primary radio pushbuttons. AM-FM, the rear seataudio controller will not switch When a cassette tapeis playing, press this buttonto between the bands and cannot change the frequency. go to the other sideof the tape. SEEK: Press the up arrow to tune to the next higher TAPE CD: With a cassette tape in the player and the station and stay there. Press the down arrow to tune to radio playing, press this button to play a cassette tape. the nextlower station and stay there.The sound will Press TAPE CD toswitch between the tape and compact mute while seeking.The SEEK button is inactiveif the disc if both are loaded. Press AM-FM to return to the AM-FM mode on the front radio is in use. radio when a cassette tape or compact disc is playing. If your vehicleis equipped withthe AM-FM Stereo with The inactive tape or CD will remain safely inside the Cassette Tape Player and Automatic Tone Control, while radio for future listening. listening to a cassette tape, press the up arrow to hear the next selection onthe tape. Press the down arrow go to back to the previous selection.The SEEK button is inactive if the cassette modeon the front radio is in use. 3-24 A disc that has been ejected butis still sitting in the remote CD player will be pulled back into the player after approximately30 seconds. This protectsthe disc and playerfrom damage. The disc will not start playing. To remove the disc, press the EJECT button and remove the discfrom the player. If you have this option, you can play up to one compact disc (CD) at a time. To load a CD into the player, hold thedisc with the label side up and insertit carefully into the player (approximately half way).The disc will automatically be pulled into the player. If the radio isoff and the ignition is on when a CD is inserted, theradio will turn on and begin playing theCD. It is possible to load and unload CDs with the ignitionoff. To load a disc with the ignition off, press the EJECT button on the remote player and then insertthe disc. To remove thedisc, press the EJECT button and remove the disc from the player. All of the compact disc functions are controlled the by radio buttons exceptfor EJECT. When a discis in the player, a CD symbol will appearon the display. When a disc is playing, the lettersCD will appear nextto the CD symbol in the bottom left corner.The track number will also be displayed. If the disc comes back out and ERR appears on the display, it could be that: The disc is upside down. It is dirty, scratched or wet. There’s too much moisture in the air. (Wait about an hour and try again.) You are driving on a very rough road. Please contact your dealershipif any error recurs or cannot be corrected. 3-25 RECALL: Press this button to see what track is PREV (1): Press this button togo back to the start of the current trackif more than eight seconds have currently playing. PressRECALL again withinfive played. Press PREV again to go to the previous track on the disc. NEXT (3): Press this button toadvance to the next track on the disc. REV (4): Press and hold this button to quickly reverse within a track.As the CD reverses, elapsed time will be displayed to help you find the correct passage. FWD (6): Press and hold this button to quickly advance within a track. As theCD advances, elapsedtime will be displayed to helpyou find the correct passage. SEEK: Press the left arrow while playing a CDgoto back to the start of the current track.It will go back to the current trackif more than eight seconds have played. Press the left arrow again to go to previous tracks. Press the right arrow togo to the next higher track on the disc. RANDOM: Press P.SCAN to enter the random play mode. RANDOM will appear on the display. While in this mode, the tracks on the discs will be played in random order. If you press SEEK, PREV or NEXT while in the random mode, the PREV or NEXT track will be scanned randomly. Press P.SCAN again to turn off RANDOM and return to normal operation. 3-26 seconds tosee how long the track has been playing. When a new track starts to play, the track number will also appear. Press RECALL a third time and the time of day will be displayed. TAPE AUX:With a disc loaded in the player and the radio playing, press this button once to play the compact disc. To return to playing the radio, press AM-FM. If both a cassette tape and CD are loaded, press TAPE AUX to switch between the tape and compact disc. EJECT Press this button on the remote player to ejecta compact disc. Theft-Deterrent Feature (If Equipped) [email protected] is designed discourage to theft of your radio. It works by using a secretcode to disable all radio functions whenever battery power is removed. Your audio system is equipped with THEFTLOCK if THEFTLOCK is displayed on the front of the radio. The THEFTLOCK feature for the radiomay be used or ignored. If ignored, the system plays normally and the radio is not protectedby the feature.If THEFTLOCK is activated, your radio will not operate if stolen. When THEFTLOCK is activated, the radio will display 6 . Press MN again to make the last two digits agree with yourcode. LOC to indicate alocked condition anytime battery power has been interrupted.If your battery loses power 7. Press HR to make thefirst one or two digits agree for any reason, you mustunlock the radio withthe secret with your code. code before it will operate. 8. Press AM-FM after you have confirmed that the Activating the Theft-Deterrent Feature code matches the secretcode you have writtendown. The display will show REP to let you know that you The instructions whichfollow explain howto enter your need to repeat Steps5 through 7 to confirm your secret code to activate the THEFTLOCK system. It is secret code. recommended that you readthrough all nine steps before starting the procedure. 9. Press AM-FM and this time the display will show SEC to let you know that your radio is secure. The NOTE: If you allow more than15 seconds to elapse indicator by the volume control will begin flashing between any steps, the radio automatically reverts to when the ignition is turned off. time and you must startthe procedure over at Step 4. 1. Write down any three or four-digit number from 000 to 1999 and keep it ina safe place separate from the vehicle. 2. Turn the ignition to ACCESSORY or RUN. Unlocking the Theft-Deterrent Feature After a Power Loss 3. Turn the radio off. 1. LOC appears when the ignition is on. Enter your secretcode as follows; pauseno more than 15 seconds between steps: 4. Press the 1 and 4 buttons together. Hold them down 2. Press MN and 000 will appear on the display. until --- shows on the display. Next you will use the 3. Press MN again to make the lasttwo digits agree secret code number which you have writtendown. with your code. 5. Press MN and000 will appear on the display. 4. Press HR to make thefirst one or two digits agree with your code. 3-27 5. Press AM-FM after you have confirmed that the code matches the secretcode you have writtendown. The display will showSEC, indicating the radiois now operable and secure. If you enter the wrongcode eight times, INOP will appear on the display.You will have to wait an hour with the ignition on before you can try again. When you try again,you will onlyhave three chances to enter the correct code before INOP appears. If you lose or forget your code, contact your dealer. Disabling the Theft-Deterrent Feature Enter your secret code as follows; pause no more than 15 seconds between steps: 1. Turn the ignition to ACCESSORY orRUN. 2. Turn the radio off. 3. Press the 1 and 4 buttons together. Hold them down until SEC shows on the display. 4. Press MN and 000 will appear on the display. 3-28 5. Press MN again to make the last two digits agree with your code. 6. Press HR to make the first one or two digits agree with your code. 7. Press AM-FM after youhave confirmed that the code matches the secretcode you have written down. The display will show---,indicating that the radio is no longer secured. If the code entered is incorrect, SEC will appear on the display. The radio will remain secured until the correct code is entered. When battery power is removed and later applied to a secured radio, the radio won’t turn on LOC and will appear on the display. To unlock a secured radio, see “Unlocking the Theft-Deterrent Feature After a Power Loss” earlier in this section. Understanding Radio Reception AM The range for most AM stations is greater thanfor FM, especially at night.The longer range, however,can cause stations to interfere witheach other. AM can pick up noise from things likestorms and power lines. Try reducing the treble toreduce this noiseif you ever getit. To help avoid hearing lossor damage: 0 Adjust the volume control to thelowest setting. 0 Increase volume slowly until you hear comfortably and clearly. NOTICE: I FM Stereo FM stereo will give you the best sound, but FM signals will reach onlyabout 10 to 40 miles (16 to 65 km). Tall buildings or hills can interfere with FM signals, causing the sound tocome and go. Tips About Your Audio System Hearing damage from loud noise isalmost undetectable until it is too late. Your hearing can adapt to higher volumes of sound. Sound thatseems normal canbe loud and harmful to your hearing. Take precautions by adjusting the volume control on your radio toa safe sound level before your hearing adapts it. to Before you add any sound equipment to your vehicle like a tape player, CB radio, mobile telephone or two-way radio be sure you can add whatyou want. If you can, it’s very important to do it properly. Added sound of equipment may interfere with the operation your vehicle’s engine, Delco Electronics radio or other systems, and even damage them. Your vehicle’s systems may interfere with the operation of sound equipment thathas been added improperly. So, before adding sound equipment, check with your dealer andbe sure tocheck Federal rules covering mobile radio and telephone units. -- -- 3-29 Care of Your Cassette Tape Player A tape player that is not cleaned regularly can cause reduced sound quality, ruined cassettes aordamaged mechanism. Cassette tapes should be stored in their cases away from contaminants, direct sunlight and extreme heat.If they aren’t, theymay not operate properly or may cause failure of the tape player. Your tape player shouldbe cleaned regularly after every 50 hours of use. Your radio may display CLN to indicate that you have used your tape player for 50 hours without resetting the tape clean timer. If this message appearson the display, your cassette tape player needs to be cleaned. It will still play tapes, but you should clean it as soon as possible to prevent damage toyour tapes and player. If you notice a reduction in sound quality, try a known good cassette to seeif it is the tape or the tape player atfault. If this other cassette hasno improvement in sound quality, clean the tape player. The recommended cleaning method for your cassette tape player is the use of a scrubbing action, non-abrasive cleaning cassette with pads which scrub the tape head as the hubs of the cleaner cassetteturn. The recommended cleaning cassetteis available through your dealership(GM Part No. 12344789). 3-30 When using a scrubbing action, non-abrasive cleaning cassette, it is normal for the cassette to eject because your unit is equippedwith a cut tape detection feature and a cleaning cassettemay appear asa broken tape. To prevent the cleaning cassette from being ejected, use the following steps. If your vehicle is equipped with the AM-FM Stereo with Cassette Tape Player: 1. Turn the ignition to RUN or ACCESSORY. 2. Turn the radio on. 3. Insert the scrubbing action cleaning cassette. 4. Within five seconds, press and hold theREV and FWD buttons at the same timefor three seconds. The tape symbolon the display willflash, showing that the cut tape detection featureis no longer active. 5 . Eject the cleaning cassette after the manufacturer’s recommended cleaning time. If your vehicle isequipped with the AM-FM Stereo with Cassette Tape Player andAutomatic Tone Control: 1. Turn the ignition to RUN or ACCESSORY. 2. Turn the radio off. After you clean the player, press and hold EJECT for five seconds to resetthe CLN indicator.The radio will display --- to show the indicator was reset. Cassettes are subject to wear and the sound quality may degrade over time. Always make surethe cassette tape isin good condition before you have your tape player serviced. 3. Press and hold the TAPEAUX button for five seconds. The tape symbol on the display will flash for two seconds. Care of Your Compact Discs 4. Insert the scrubbing action cleaning cassette. Handle discs carefully.Store them in their original cases 5. Eject the cleaning cassette after the manufacturer’s or other protective cases and away from direct sunlight recommended cleaning time. and dust.If the surfaceof a discis soiled, dampen a clean, soft clothin a mild, neutral detergent solution and When the cleaning cassette has been ejected, the cut tape clean it, wiping from the center to the edge. detection feature is active again. Be sure never to touch the signal surface when handling You may also choose a non-scrubbing action, wet-type discs. Pick up discs by grasping the outeredges or the cleaner which uses a cassette withfabric a belt to clean edge of the hole and the outer edge. the tape head. This type of cleaning cassette will not eject on itsown. A non-scrubbing action cleaner may not clean as thoroughly as thescrubbing type cleaner. The use of a non-scrubbing action, dry-type cleaning cassette is not recommended. 3-31 Care of Your Compact Disc Player Integrated Windshield Antenna The use of CD lens cleaner discsis not advised,due to the risk of contaminating the lensof the CD optics with lubricants internal tothe CD mechanism. The antenna in your vehicle aisvery thin, metallayer in the windshield.If you look near theedges of the windshield, you cansee the outlineof the antenna.The connector is at the topof the windshield, wherethe headliner ends. If you experience difficulty withremote transmitters, such as a garage door opener, try pointing the device through thevery top of the windshield. 3-32 @% NOTES 6 NOTES 3-34 0Section 4 Your Driving and the Road Here you’ll find information about drivingon different kindsof roads and in varying weather conditions. We’ve also included manyother useful tips on driving. 4-2 4-3 4-6 4-6 4-1 1 4-13 4-13 4- 15 4- 16 Defensive Driving Drunken Driving Control of a Vehicle Braking Steering Off-Road Recovery Passing Loss of Control Driving at Night 4-18 4-2 1 4-22 4-23 4-24 4-24 4-26 4-30 4-33 Driving in Rain and on Wet Roads City Driving Freeway Driving Before Leaving on a Long Trip Highway Hypnosis Hill and Mountain Roads Winter Driving Loading Your Vehicle Towing a Trailer Defensive driving really means “be ready for anything.” On city streets, rural roads or freeways, it means “always expect the unexpected.” to be Assume that pedestriansor other drivers are going careless and make mistakes. Anticipate what they might do. Be ready for their mistakes. Rear-end collisionsare about the most preventable of accidents. Yet they are common. Allow enough following distance.It’s the best defensive driving maneuver, in both city and rural driving. You never know when the vehicle front in of you is going to brake or turn suddenly. Defensive driving requires that a driver concentrate on the driving task. Anything that distracts from the driving task -- such as concentrating on a cellular telephone call, reading,or reaching for something on the floor -- makes proper defensive driving more difficult Defensive Driving and can even cause a collision, with resulting injury. The best advice anyone canFive about driving is: Ask a passengerto help do thingslike this, or pulloff Drive defensively. the road ina safe placeto do them yourself. These simple defensive driving techniques could save Please start with avery important safety device in your Chevrolet: Buckle up. (See “Safety Belts” in the Index.) your life. 4-2 The obvious way to solve this highway safety problem is for people never to drink alcohol and then drive. But Death and injury associated with drinking and driving is what if peopledo? How much is “toomuch” if the a national tragedy. It’s the number one contributor to driver plans to drive? It’s a lot less than many might the highwaydeath toll, claiming thousands of victims think. Althoughit depends on each person and situation, every year. here is some general information on the problem. Alcohol affects four things that anyone needs to drive The Blood AlcoholConcentration (BAC) of someone a vehicle: who is drinking depends upon four things: Judgment 0 The amount of alcohol consumed Drunken Driving Muscular Coordination 0 The drinker’s body weight Vision 0 The amount of food that is consumed before and during drinking Attentiveness. Police records show thatalmost half of all motor vehicle-related deaths involve alcohol. In most cases, these deaths are the resultof someone who was drinking and driving. In recent years, over 17,000 annual motor vehicle-related deaths have been associated with the use of alcohol, with more than300,000 people injured. Many adults -- by some estimates, nearly half the adult population -- choose never to drink alcohol,so they neverdrive after drinking.For persons under21, it’s against the law in every U.S. state to drink alcohol. There are good medical, psychological and developmental reasons for these laws. The length of time it has taken the drinker to consume the alcohol. According tothe American Medical Association, a 180-lb. (82 kg) person who drinks three12-ounce (355 ml) bottlesof beer in an hour will end up with a BAC of about 0.06 percent. The person wouldreach the same BACby drinking three4-ounce (120 ml) glasses of wine or three mixed drinksif each had 1-1/2 ounces (45 ml) of a liquor like whiskey, gin or vodka. 4-3 Since alcohol is carried in body water, this means that a BAC level than a woman generally will reach a higher man of her same body weight when each has the same number of drinks. The law in manyU.S. states sets the legal limit aatBAC of 0.10 percent. In a growing number of U.S. states, and throughout Canada, the limit is 0.08 percent. In some other countries, it’s even lower. The BAC limit for all commercial drivers in the United States is 0.04 percent. : , :.. . . .: . .. . The BAC willbe over 0.10 percent after three to six drinks (inone hour). Of course, as we’ve seen,it depends on how much alcohol is in the drinks, and how quickly the person drinks them. But the ability to drive is affected well below a BAC of 0.10 percent. Research shows thatthe driving skillsof many people are impaired at a BAC approaching 0.05 percent, and that the effects are worse at night. All It’s the amountof alcohol that counts. For example, if drivers are impaired at BAC levels above 0.05 percent. the same person drank three double martinis (3 ounces Statistics show that the chance of being in a collision or 90 ml of liquor each) within an hour, the person’s increases sharplyfor drivers who have BAC a of BAC would be closeto 0.12 percent. A person who of consumes foodjust before orduring drinking will have a 0.05 percent or above. A driver with a BAC level 0.06 percent has doubled his or her chance of having a somewhat lower BAC level. collision. At a BAC level of 0.10 percent, thechance of There is a gender difference, too.Women generally have this driver having a collision is 12 times greater;at a a lower relative percentage of body water than men. level of 0.15 percent, thechance is 25 times greater! 4-4 The body takes about an hour to rid itself of the alcohol in one drink.No amount of coffee or numberof cold showers will speed that up. “I’ll be careful” isn’t the right answer. Whatif there’s an emergency, a need to is very dangerous. take sudden action, as when a child darts into the street? Drinking and then driving Your reflexes,perceptions, attentivenessand A person with even a moderate BAC might not be able judgment can beaffected by evena small amount to react quickly enough to avoid the collision. of alcohol. You can have a serious or even There’s something else about drinking and driving that fatal collision if you drive after drinking. many people don’tknow. Medical research shows that Please don’t drink and drive or ride with a driver alcohol in a person’s system can make crash injuries who has been drinking. Ridehome in a cab; or if worse, especially injuriesto the brain, spinal cord or you’re with a group, designate adriver who will heart. This means that when anyone who has been drinking -- driver or passenger -- is in a crash, that not drink. person’s chance of being killed or permanently disabled is higher thanif the person had not been drinking. I -- -- 4-5 Control of a Vehicle Braking You have three systems that make your vehicle go where Braking action involvesperceprlon time and reaction time. you want it: to go. They are the brakes, the steering and the accelerator. All three systems have todo their work at the placeswhere the tires meet the road. First, you have to decide to push on the brake pedal. That’s perception time. Then you have to bring up your foot and do it. That’s reaction time. Average reaction time is about 3/4 of a second. But that’s only an average.It might be less with one driver and as long as two or three seconds or more with another. Age, physical condition, alertness, coordination and eyesight all play a part. So do alcohol, drugs and frustration. But evenin 3/4 of a second, a vehicle moving at 60 mph (100 km/h) travels 66 feet (20 m). That could be a lot of distance in an emergency, so keeping enough space between your vehicle and others is important. And, of course, actual stopping distancesvary greatly with the surfaceof the road (whether it’s pavement or gravel); the conditionof the road (wet, dry, icy); tire tread; the conditionof your brakes;the weight of the vehicle and the amountof brake force applied. Sometimes, as when you’re drivingon snow or ice, it’s easy to ask more of those control systems than the tires and road can provide, That means you lose can control of your vehicle. 4-6 Avoid needless heavy braking.Some people drive in spurts -- heavy acceleration followed by heavy braking -- rather thankeeping pace with traffic.This is a mistake. Your brakes may not have time to cool between hard stops. Your brakes will wear out muchfaster if you do a lotof heavy braking. If you keep pace with the traffic and allow realistic following distances, you will eliminate a lotof unnecessary braking. That means better braking and longer brake life. If your engine ever stops whileyou’re driving, brake normally but don’t pumpyour brakes. If you do, the pedal may getharder to pushdown. If your engine stops, you willstill have some powerbrake assist. But you willuse it when you brake.Once the power assistis used up,it may take longer to stop and the brake pedal will be harder to push. I - .Lock P ‘;es (ABS) rour vehicle has anti-lock brakes(ABS). ABS is an advanced electronic brakingsystem that will help prevent a braking skid. When you start your engine, or when you begin to drive away, your anti-lockbrake system will check itself.You may hear a momentarymotor or clicking noisewhile this test is goingon, and you may even notice that your brake pedal moves a little.(You may also hear a clicking noise if you leave the ignition in the RUN position for about four seconds before starting the vehicle.)This is normal. If there’s a problem with the anti-lock brake system, this warning light will stayon or flash. See “Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Light” in the Index. 4-7 The anti-lock system can change the brake pressure faster than any driver could. The computer is programmedto make the most of availabletire and road conditions. Here’s how anti-lock works. Let’s say the road is wet. You’re driving safely. Suddenly an animal jumps out in front of you. A computer senses that wheels are slowing down.If one of the wheelsis about to stop rolling, the computer will separately work the brakes at each front wheel and at both rear wheels. 4-8 As you brake, your computer keeps receiving updates on wheel speed and controls braking pressure accordingly. Remember: Anti-lock doesn’tchange the time you need to get your footup to the brake pedal or always decrease stopping distance.If you get too close to the vehicle in front of you, you won’t have time to apply your brakes if that vehicle suddenly slowsor stops. Always leave enough room up aheadto stop, even though youhave anti-lock brakes. Using Anti-Lock Don’t pump the brakes.Just hold the brake pedal down firmly and let anti-lock work for you. You may feel a slight brake pedal pulsation or notice some noise, but this is normal. LOW TRACTION If your vehiclehas the traction control system, this light will come on when your anti-lock system is adjusting brake pressure to help avoid a braking skid. See “Low Traction Light” in the Index. Traction Control System(If Equipped) Your vehicle may have a traction control system that limits wheel spin.This is especially useful in slippery road conditions.The system operates onlyif it senses that one or both of the front wheels are spinningor beginning to lose traction. When this happens, the system worksthe front brakes andreduces engine power to limit wheel spin. ’ LOW TRACTION This light will comeon when the traction control system is limiting wheel spin. See “Low Traction Light” in the Index. You may feel or hear the system working, but this is normal. If your vehicle is in cruise control when the traction control systembegins to limit wheel spin, the cruise control will automatically disengage. When road conditions allow you to safely use it again, you may reengage the cruise control.(See “Cruise Control” in the Index.) 4-9 This light shouldcome on briefly when youstart #- -\ the engine.If it stays on or comes on while you :TCS: 1 0 are driving, there’s a problem with your traction d control system. See “Traction ControlSystem Warning Light” in the is on, the system will not Index. When this warning light limit wheel spin. Adjust your driving accordingly. The traction control system automatically comes on whenever you start your vehicle. To limit wheel spin, especially in slippery road conditions, you should always leave the system on. But you can turn the traction control systemoff if youever need to. (You should turn the system off if your vehicle ever gets stuck in sand, mud, iceor snow. See “Rocking Your Vehicle” in the Index.) 7 C C C To turn the systemoff, press the TCS symbol on the bottom of the buttonin the center console switchbank. The indicator light on the traction control button will go off. ( L If the systemis limiting wheel spin when you press the button, the indicator light will go off, but the system will not turnoff until thereis no longer a current need to limit wheel spin.You can turn the system backon at any time by pressing the button again.The traction control system warning light should go off. Braking in Emergencies With anti-lock, you can steer and brake at the same time. In many emergencies, steeringcan help you more than even the very best braking. 4-10 Steering Power Steering If you lose power steering assist because the engine stops or thesystem is not functioning, you can steer but it will take much more effort. Steering Tips Suppose you’re steering through a sharp curve. Then you suddenly accelerate. Both control systems -- steering and acceleration -- have to do theirwork where the tires meet the road. Adding the sudden acceleration can demand too much of those places. You can lose control. What should you do if this ever happens?Ease up on the accelerator pedal, steer the vehicle the way you want it to go, and slow down. Speed limit signs near curveswarn that you should adjust your speed.Of course, the posted speeds are It’s important to take curves at a reasonable speed. based on good weather and road conditions. Under less favorable conditions you’ll want to go slower. A lot of the “driver lost control” accidents mentioned on the news happenon curves. Here’s why: If you need to reduce your speedas you approach a curve, do it before you enter the curve, while your front Experienced driver or beginner, eachof us is subject to wheels are straight ahead. the same lawsof physics when driving on curves.The traction of the tires againstthe road surface makes it Try to adjust your speedso you can “drive” through the possible for the vehicle tochange its path when youturn curve. Maintain a reasonable, steady speed.Wait to the front wheels.If there’s no traction, inertia will keep accelerate until you are out of the curve, and then the vehiclegoing in the same direction. If you’ve ever accelerate gently into the straightaway. tried to steer a vehicle on wet ice, you’ll understand this. Driving on Curves The traction you can get ina curve dependson the condition of your tires and the road surface, the angle at which the curveis banked, and your speed. While you’re in a curve, speed is the one factor you can control. 4-11 Steering in Emergencies There are times when steering canbe more effective than braking. Forexample, you come over a hill and find a truck stopped in your lane, aorcar suddenly pulls out from nowhere, or a child darts out from between parked cars and stops right in front of you. You can avoid these problems bybraking -- if you can stop in time. But sometimes you can’t; there isn’t room. That’s the timefor evasive action -- steering around the problem. Your vehicle can perform very well in emergencies like these. First apply your brakes. (See “Braking in Emergencies” earlier in this section.) It is better to remove as much speedas you can from a possible collision. Then steer around the problem, to the left or right depending on the space available. An emergency like this requires close attention and a quick decision.If you are holding the steering wheel at the recommended9 and 3 o’clock positions, youcan turn it a full180 degrees very quickly without removing either hand. Butyou have to actfast, steer quickly, and just as quickly straighten the wheel once you have avoided the object. The fact that such emergency situations are always possible is a good reason to practice defensive driving at all times and wear safety belts properly. 4-12 Off-Road Recovery Passing You may find that your right wheels have dropped off the edge of a road onto the shoulder while you’re driving. The driver of a vehicleabout to pass anotheron a two-lane highway waitsfor just the right moment, accelerates, moves around the vehicle ahead, then goes back into the right lane again.A simple maneuver? Not necessarily!Passing another vehicleon a two-lane highway is a potentiallydangerous move, since the passing vehicle occupies the same lane asoncoming traffic for several seconds.A miscalculation, an error in judgment, or a brief surrender to frustration or anger can suddenly put the passing driver face to face with the worst of all traffic accidents-- the head-on collision. So here are some tipsfor passing: “Drive ahead.” Look down the road, to the sidesand to crossroads for situations that might affect your passing patterns. If you have any doubt whatsoever about making a successful pass, wait for a better time. If the levelof the shoulder isonly slightly below the pavement, recovery should be fairly easy. Ease off the accelerator and then, if there is nothing in the way, steer so that your vehicle straddles the edge of the pavement. You can turn the steering wheel up to one-quarterturn until the right front tire contacts the pavement edge. Then turn your steering wheel to go straight down the roadway. Watch for traffic signs, pavement markings and lines. If you can seea sign up ahead that might indicatea turn or an intersection, delay your pass.A broken center line usually indicates it’sall right to pass (providing the road ahead is clear). Never cross a solid line on your sideof the lane or a double solid line, even if the road seems emptyof approaching traf3c. 4-13 Do not get too close to the vehicle you want to pass whde you’re awaiting an opportunity. For one thing, following too closely reduces your area of vision, especially if you’re following a larger vehicle. Also, you won’t have adequate space if the vehicle ahead suddenly slowsor stops. Keep back a reasonable distance. When it looks like a chance to passis coming up, start to accelerate but stayin the right lane and don’t get too close. Time your moveso you will be increasing speed as the time comesto move into the other lane. If the wayis clear to pass, you will have a “running start” that more than makes up for the distance you wouldlose by dropping back. Andif something happens to cause you to cancel your pass, you need only slow down and drop back again and wait for another opportunity. 0 If other cars are lined up to pass a slow vehicle, wait your turn. But take care that someone isn’t trying to pass you as you pull outto pass the slow vehicle. Remember to glance over your shoulder and check the blind spot. 4-14 Check your mirrors, glance over your shoulder and start your left lane change signal before moving out of the right lane to pass. When you are far enough ahead of the passed vehicle to see its front in your inside mirror, activate your right lane change signal and move back into the right lane. (Remember that your right outside mirroris convex. The vehicleyou just passed may seem to be farther away from you than it really is.) Try not to pass more than one vehicle at a time on two-lane roads. Reconsider before passing the next vehicle. 0 Don’t overtake a slowly moving vehicle too rapidly. Even though the brake lampsare not flashing, it may be slowing downor starting to turn. 0 If you’re being passed, makeit easy for the following driver to get ahead of you. Perhaps you can ease a little to the rieht. Loss of Control Let’s review what driving experts say about what happens when the three control systems (brakes, steering and acceleration) don’thave enough friction where the tires meet the road todo what thedriver has asked. In any emergency, don’t give up. Keep trying to steer and constantly seek an escape route or areaof less danger. Skidding In a skid, a driver can lose control of the vehicle. Defensive drivers avoid most skids by taking reasonable care suited to existing conditions, and by not “overdriving” those conditions. But skids are always possible. The three typesof skids correspond to your vehicle’s three control systems. In thebraking skid, your wheels aren’t rolling. Inthe steering or cornering skid, too much speed or steering in acurve causes tires to slip and lose cornering force. And in the acceleration skid, too much throttle causesthe driving wheels to spin. A cornering skid and an acceleration skid are best handled by easingyour foot off the accelerator pedal. If your vehicle starts to slide, ease your foot off the accelerator pedal and quickly steer the way you want the vehicle to go.If you start steering quicklyenough, your vehicle may straighten out. Alwaysbe ready for a second skid if it occurs. Of course, traction is reduced when water, snow, ice, gravel or other material is on the road. For safety, you’ll want to slow down and adjust your driving to these conditions. It is important to slow down on slippery surfaces because stopping distance will be longer and vehicle control more limited. While driving on a surface with reduced traction, try your best to avoidsudden steering, acceleration or braking (includingengine braking by shifting to alower gear). Any suddenchanges could cause the tires to slide. You may not realizethe surface is slippery until your vehicle is skidding. Learnto recognize warning clues -- such as enough water, ice or packed snow on the road to make a“mirrored surface” -- and slow down when youhave any doubt. Remember: Any anti-lockbrake system ( A B S )helps avoid only the brakingskid. Driving at Night Night driving is more dangerous than day driving. One reason is that some drivers are likely to be impaired -- by alcohol ordrugs, with night vision problems, orby fatigue. 4-16 Here are some tips on night driving. 0 Drive defensively. 0 Don’t drink and drive. 0 Adjust your inside rearview mirror to reduce the glare from headlamps behind you. 0 Since you can’t see as well, you may need to slow down and keep more space between you and other vehicles. 0 Slow down, especially on higher speed roads. Your headlamps can lightup only so much road ahead. 0 In remote areas, watchfor animals. 0 If you’re tired, pulloff the road in a safe place and rest. Night Vision No one can see as well at night as in the daytime. But as we get older these differences increase. A 50-year-old driver may require at leasttwice as much light tosee the same thing at night asa 20-year-old. What you do in the daytime can also affect your night vision. For example, if you spend the day in bright sunshine you are wise to wear sunglasses. Your eyes will have less trouble adjustingto night. Butif you’re driving, don’t wear sunglasses at night. They may cut down on glare from headlamps, but they also makea lot of things invisible. You can be temporarily blinded byapproaching headlamps. It can take a second or two, or even several seconds, for your eyes to readjust to the dark. When you are faced with severe glare (as from a driver who doesn’t lower the highbeams, or a vehicle with misaimed headlamps), slow down a little. Avoid staring directly into the approaching headlamps. Keep your windshield and all the glass on your vehicle clean -- inside and out.Glare at nightis made much worse by dirt on the glass. Even the insideof the glass can build up a film caused by dust. Dirty glass makes lights dazzle and flash more than clean glass would, making the pupilsof your eyes contract repeatedly. Remember that your headlamps light up far less of a roadway when you are in a turn or curve. Keep your eyes moving; thatway, it’s easier to pick out dimly lighted objects. Just as your headlamps should be checked regularly for proper aim, so should youreyes be examined regularly.Some drivers sufferfrom night blindness -- the inability tosee in dim light -- and aren’t even aware of it. 4-17 Rain and wet roadscan mean driving trouble.On a wet road, you can’t stop, accelerate or turn as well because your tire-to-road traction isn’tas good as on dry roads. And, if your tires don’t have much tread left, you’ll get even less traction. It’s always wise go to slower and be cautious if rain starts to fall while you are driving.The surface may get wet suddenly when your reflexes are tuned for driving on dry pavement. Driving in Rainand on Wet Roads --I 4-18 ! The heavier the rain, the harder it is to see. Even if your windshield wiper bladesare in good shape, a heavy rain can make it harder to see road signs and traffic signals, pavement markings, theedge of the road and even people walking. It’s wise to keep your wiping equipment in good shape and keep your windshield washer tank filled with washer fluid. Replace your windshield wiper inserts when they show signsof streaking or missing areas on the windshield, or when strips of rubber start to separate from the inserts. A CAUTION: Wet brakes can cause accidents. They won’t work as well in a quick stop and may cause pulling to one side.You could lose controlof the vehicle. After driving through a large puddle of water or a car wash, apply your brake pedal lightly until your brakes work normally. Driving toofast through large water puddles or even going throughsome car washes can cause problems, too. The water may affect your brakes. Try to avoid puddles. But if you can’t,try to slow down beforeyou hit them. 4-19 Hydroplaning Driving Through Deep Standing Water Hydroplaning is dangerous. So much water can build up can actually ride on the water. under your tires that they This can happen if the road is wet enough and you’re going fast enough. When your vehicle is hydroplaning, it has little or no contact with the road. I I If you drive too quickly through deep puddles or standing water, water can come in through your engine’s air intake and badly damage your engine. Never drive through water that is slightly lower than the underbody of your vehicle. If you can’t avoid deep puddles or standing water, drive through them very slowly. Hydroplaning doesn’t happen often. But it can if your tires do not have much tread or if the pressurein one or more is low. It can happen if a lot of water is standing on the road.If you can see reflections from trees, telephone poles or other vehicles, and raindrops “dimple” the water’s surface, there could be hydroplaning. Hydroplaning usually happens at higher speeds. There just isn’t a hard and fast rule about hydroplaning. The best advice is to slow down when it is raining. NOTICE: I I Some Other Rainy Weather Tips Besides slowing down, allow some extra following distance. And be especially careful whenyou pass another vehicle. Allow yourself more clear room ahead, and be prepared to have your view restricted by road spray. Have good tires with proper tread depth. (See “Tires” in the Index.) 4-20 I City Driving Here are waysto increase your safety in city driving: Know the best way to get to where you are going. Get a city map and plan your tripinto an unknown partof the cityjust as you wouldfor a cross-country trip. Try to use the freeways that rim and crisscross most large cities. You’llsave time and energy. (See the next part, “Freeway Driving.”) 0 Treat a green light as a warning signal.A traffic light is there because the corneris busy enough to need it. When a light turns green,and just before you start to move, check both waysfor vehicles that have not cleared the intersectionor may be running the red light. One of the biggest problems with city streets is the amount of traffic on them. You’ll wantto watch out for what the other drivers are doing and pay attention to traffic signals. 4-21 Freeway Driving At the entrance, thereis usually a ramp that leadsto the freeway. If you have a clear view ofthe freeway as you drive along the entrance ramp, you should begin to check traffic. Try to determine where you expect to blend with the flow. Try to merge into the gap at closeto the prevailing speed. Switchon your turn signal, check your mirrors and glance over your shoulder as often as necessary. Try to blend smoothly with the traffic flow. Once you are on the freeway, adjust your speed to the posted limit or to the prevailing rate if it’s slower. Stay in the right lane unless you want to pass. Before changing lanes, check your mirrors. Then use your turn signal. Just before you leave the lane, glance quickly over your shoulder to make sure there isn’t another vehicle in your “blind” spot. Once you are moving on the freeway, make certain you allow a reasonable following distance. Expectto move Mile for mile, freeways (also called thruways, parkways, slightly slower at night. expressways, turnpikes or superhighways) are the safest When you want to leave the freeway, moveto the proper of all roads. But they have their own special rules. lane well in advance. If you miss your exit, do not, The most important advice on freeway drivingis: Keep under any circumstances, stop and back up. Drive on to up with traffic and keep to the right. Drive at the same the next exit. speed most of the other drivers are driving. Too-fast or too-slow driving breaks a smooth traffic flow. Treat the The exit ramp can be curved, sometimes quite sharply. left lane on a freeway as a passing lane. 4-22 The exit speed is usually posted. Here are some thingsyou can check before a trip: Reduce your speed according to your speedometer, not to your sense of motion. After drivingfor any distance at higher speeds, you may tend to think you are going slower thanyou actually are. 0 Windshield Washer Fluid: Is the reservoirfull? Are all windows clean inside and outside? 0 Wiper Blades: Are they in good shape? 0 Fuel, Engine Oil, Other Fluids: Have you checked all levels? 0 Lamps: Are they allworking? Are the lenses clean? 0 Tires: They are vitallyimportant to a safe, Before Leaving ona Long Trip Make sure you’re ready. Try to be well rested. If you must start when you’re not fresh -- such as after a day’s work -- don’t plan to make too many miles that first part of the journey.Wear comfortable clothing andshoes you can easily drive in. Is your vehicle readyfor a longtrip? If you keepit serviced and maintained, it’s ready to go. If it needs service, have it done before starting out.Of course, you’ll find experienced and able service expertsin Chevrolet dealerships all across NorthAmerica. They’ll be ready and willing to help if you need it. trouble-free trip. Is the tread good enoughfor long-distance driving? Are the tires all inflated to the recommended pressure? 0 Weather Forecasts: What’s the weather outlook along your route?Should you delay your trip a short time to avoid a major storm system? 0 Maps: Do you have up-to-date maps? 4-23 Highway Hypnosis Hill and Mountain Roads happen toyou! If it does, your vehicle can leave the road in less than a second, and you could crash and be injured. What can youdo about highway hypnosis? First, be aware that it can happen. Then here are some tips: Make sure your vehicleis well ventilated, with a comfortably cool interior. Keep your eyes moving. Scan the road ahead and to the sides. Check your mirrors and your instruments frequently. If you get sleepy, pull off the road into a rest, service or parking area and take a nap, get some exercise, or both. For safety, treatdrowsiness on the highway as an emergency. 4-24 Driving on steep hills or mountainsis different from driving in flat or rolling terrain. If you drive regularly in steep country, or if you’re planning to visit there, here aresome tips that can make your trips safer and more enjoyable. 0 0 Keep your vehicle in good sk -le.Check all fluid levels and also the brakes, tires, cooling system and transaxle. These parts can work hard on mountain roads. ~ Joasting downhill in NEUTRAL (N) or with the ignition off is dangerous. Your brakes will have to do all the work of slowing down. They could get so hot that they wouldn’t work well. You would then have poor braking oreven none goingdown a hill. You could crash. Always have your engine running and your vehicle in gear when you go downhill. Know how to go down hills. The most important thing to know is this: let yourengine do some of the slowing down. Shift to a lower gearwhen you go down a steep or longhill. ,ACAUTION: 0 Know how to go uphill. You may want to shift down to a lower gear. The lower gears help cool your engine and transaxle, and you can climb the hill better. If you don’t shiftdown, your brakescould get so hot that theywouldn’t work well. You would then have poor brakingor even none going down a hill. You could crash.Shift down to let your engine assist your brakes aonsteep downhill slope. 0 Stay in your own lane when driving on two-lane roads in hills ormountains. Don’t swing wide or cut across the centerof the road.Drive at speeds that let you stay in your own lane. 0 As you go over the topof a hill, be alert. There could be something in your lane, like a stalled car an oraccident. You may see highway signs on mountains that warn of special problems.Examples are long grades, passing or no-passing zones, a fallingrocks area or winding roads. Be alert to these and take appropriate action. 0 Winter Driving Include an ice scraper, a small brush or broom, a supply of windshield washer fluid, a rag, some winter outer clothing, a small shovel, a flashlight, a red cloth and reflective warning triangles. And, if you will be driving under severe conditions, include a small bag of sand, a piece of old carpet or a couple of burlap bagsto help provide traction. Be sureyou properly secure these items in your vehicle. Driving on Snow or Ice Most of the time, those places where your tires meet the road probably have good traction. However, if there is snow or ice between your tires and the road,you can have a very slippery situation. You’ll have a lot less traction or “grip” and will need to be very careful. Here are some tipsfor winter driving: Have your vehicle in good shape for winter. You may want to put winter emergency supplies in your vehicle. 4-26 What’s the worst time for this? “Wet ice.” Very cold snow orice can be slick and hard to drive on. But wet ice can be even more troublebecause it may offer the least tractionof all. You can get wetice when it’sabout freezing (32°F; O O C) and freezing rain begins to fall. Try to avoid drivingon wet ice until salt and sand crews can get there. Whatever the condition -- smooth ice, packed, blowing or loose snow -- drive with caution. If you have traction control, keep the system It on.will improve your ability to accelerate when driving on a slippery road. Eventhough your vehicle has a traction control system, you’ll want to slow down and adjust your driving to the road conditions, See “Traction Control System” in the Index. If you don’t have traction control, accelerate gently. Try not to break the gentle traction. If you accelerate too fast, the drive wheels will spin and polish the surface under the tires even more. 4-27 Your anti-lock brakes improve your vehicle’s stability when you make a hard stop on a slippery road. Even though you havean anti-lock braking system, you’ll want to begin stoppingsooner than you would on dry pavement. See “Anti-Lock‘’ in the Index. If You’re Caught in a Blizzard Allow greater following distance on any slippery road. 0 Watch for slippery spots. The road might be fine until you hit a spot that’s covered with ice.On an otherwise clear road, ice patches may appear in shaded areas wherethe sun can’t reach: around clumps of trees, behind buildingsor under bridges. Sometimes the surfaceof a curve oran overpass may remain icy whenthe surrounding roads are clear.If you see a patchof ice aheadof you, brake before you are on it. Try not to brake while you’re actually on the ice, and avoid sudden steering maneuvers. If you are stoppedby heavy snow, you could be ina serious situation.You should probably stay with your vehicle unlessyou know for sure that you are near help and you can hike through the snow. Here are some things todo to summon help and keep yourself and your passengers safe: 0 4-28 Turn on your hazard flashers. Tie a red clothto your vehicle to alert police that you’ve been stopped by the snow. Put on extra clothing or wrap a blanket around you. If you have no blankets or extra clothing, make body insulators from newspapers, burlap bags, rags,floor mats -- anything you can wrap around yourselfor tuck underyour clothing tokeep warm. Snow cantrap exhaustgases under yourvehicle. This can cause deadly CO (carbon monoxide) gas to get inside.CO could overcomeyou and kill you. You can’t see it or smell it, so you might not know it is in yourvehicle. Clear away snow from around the baseof your vehicle, especially any that is blocking your exhaustpipe. And check to time to be sure snow around again from time doesn’t collect there. of the Open a window just a little on the side vehicle that’s away from the wind. This will help keep CO out. You can run the engine tokeep warm,but be careful. 4-29 Run your engine only as long as you must. This saves fuel. When you run the engine, make it goa little faster than just idle. That is, push the accelerator slightly.This uses less fuelfor the heat that you get and it keeps the battery charged.You will need a well-charged batteryto restart the vehicle, and possibly for signaling later on with your headlamps.Let the heater runfor a while. Then, shut the engine off and close the window almost all the wayto preserve theheat. Start the engine again and repeat this only when you feel really uncomfortable from the cold. But do itas little as possible. Preserve the fuel as long as you can. To help keep warm,you can get out of the vehicle anddo some fairly vigorous exercises every half hour or so until help comes. Loading Your Vehicle COLD TIRE PRESSURE 0 0 0 0 o n The Certificationire label is found on the rearedge of the driver’s door. The label shows the sizeof your original tires and the inflation pressures needed to obtain the gross weight capacity of your vehicle. Thisis called the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR).The GVWR includes the weight of the vehicle, all occupants, fuel and cargo. 4-30 The Certificatioflire label alsotells you the maximum weights for the front and rear axles, called the Gross Axle WeightRating (GAWR). To find out the actual loads on yourfront and rear axles, you need to go to a weigh station and weigh your vehicle. Your dealer can help you with this.Be sure to spread out your load equally on both sides of the centerline. A Never exceed the GVWR for your vehicle or theGAWR for either the front or rear axle. CAJTION: I NOTICE: Your warranty does not coverparts or components that fail because of overloading. If you put things inside your vehicle -- like suitcases, tools, packages or anythingelse -- they will go as fast as the vehicle goes.If you have to stopor turn quickly, or if there is a crash, they’ll keep going. m - Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR, or either the maximum front or rear GAWR. If you do, parts on your vehicle can break, or it can change the way your vehicle handles. These could cause you to lose control. Also, overloading can shorten the life of your vehicle. 4-31 people inside as part of your load.If you added any accessories or equipment after your vehicle left the factory, remember to subtract the weight of these things from the payload.You should never exceed the GVWR Things you put inside your vehicle can strike or theGAWR. Your dealer can help you determine and injurepeople in a sudden stop or turn, or in your payload. a crash. Electronic Level Control (Option) 0 Put thingsin the cargo areaof your vehicle. On vehicles equipped with the optional electronic level Try to spread the weight evenly. control, the rearof the vehicleis automatically kept 0 Never stack heavier things, like suitcases, level asyou load or unload your vehicle. However, you inside thevehicle so that some of them are should still not exceed the GVWR or theG A M . above the topsof the seats. You may hear the compressor operating when you load Don’t leave an unsecured child restraint in or unload your vehicle, and periodically as the system your vehicle. self-adjusts. This is normal. 0 When you carry somethinginside the vehicle, secure it whenever you can. The compressor should operate for brief periodsof time. 0 Don’t leave a seat folded down unlessyou If the sound continues for an extended period of time, your vehicle needs service. To keep your batteryfrom need to. being drained, youmay want to remove the ELC fuse in the fuse control panel untilyou can get your vehicle Payload (Cargo Van Only) serviced (see “Fuses and Circuit Breakers” in the Index). The payload capacity is shown on the Certificatioflire Using heavier suspension components to get added label. This is the maximum load capacity that your durability might not change your weight ratings. Ask vehicle can carry. Be sure to include the weight of the your dealer to help you load your vehicle the right way. 4-32 Towing a Trailer A CAUTION: If you don’t use the correct equipment and drive properly, you can lose control whenyou pull a trailer. For example, if the trailer is too heavy, the brakes may not work well -- or even at all. You and your passengers could be seriously injured. Pull a trailer only if you have followed all the Ask your dealer for advice steps in this section. and informatinn about towing a trailer with your vehicl- NOTICE: Pulling a trailer improperly can damage your vehicle and result incostly repairs notcovered by your warranty.To pull a trailer correctly, follow the advice in thispart, and see your dealer for important information abouttowing atrailer with your vehicle. Your vehicle can tow a trailer. To identify what the vehicle trailering capacity isfor your vehicle, you should read the information in “Weight of the Trailer” that appears later in this section. But trailering is different thanjust driving your vehicle by itself. Trailering means changes in handling, durability and fuel economy. Successful, safe trailering takes correct equipment, andit has to be used properly. That’s the reasonfor this section. Init are many time-tested, important trailering tips and safety rules. Many of these are importantfor your safety and thatof your passengers.So please read this section carefully before you pull a trailer. Load-pulling components suchas the engine, transaxle, wheel assemblies and tires are forced to work harder against the drag of the added weight.The engine is required to operateat relatively higher speeds and under greater loads, generating extra heat. What’s more, the trailer adds considerably to wind resistance, increasing the pulling requirements. 4-33 If You Do Decide To Pull A Trailer If you do, hereare some important points: e There are many different laws, including speed limit restrictions, having todo with trailering. Make sure your rig will be legal, not only where you live but also where you’ll be driving.A good sourcefor this information can be state or provincial police. 0 Consider using a sway control if your trailer will weigh 2,000 lbs. (900 kg) or less. You should always use a sway control if your trailer will weigh more than 2,000 lbs. (900 kg). You can ask a hitch dealer about sway controls. 0 Don’t tow a trailer at all during the first 500 miles (800 km)your new vehicleis driven. Your engine, axle or other parts could be damaged. 0 Then, during the first 500 miles (800 km) that you tow a trailer, don’t drive over 50 mph (80 kmh) and don’t make starts at full throttle. This helps your engine and other parts of your vehicle wear in at the heavier loads. 0 You should use THIRD(3) (or, as you need to, a lower gear) when towing a trailer. Operating your vehicle in THIRD(3) when towing a trailer will minimize heat buildup and extend the life of your transaxle. 4-34 do with weight: Three important considerations have to the weight of the trailer, the weight of the trailer tongue 0 and the weight on your vehicle’s tires. Weight of the Trailer How heavycan a trailer safelybe? It should never weigh more than 1,400 lbs. (630 kg) with upto six occupants or more than2,000 lbs. (900 kg) with up to two occupants. If you have the optional trailer towing package, your vehicle can tow up to 2,900 lbs. (1 300 kg) with upto six occupants or up to 3,500 lbs. (1 575 kg) with up to two occupants. But even that can be tooheavy. It depends on how you plan to use your rig.For example, speed, altitude, road grades, outside temperature and how much your vehicle is used to pull a trailer are all important. And,it can also depend on any special equipment that you have on your vehicle. You can ask your dealerfor our trailering information or advice, or you can write us at: Chevrolet Customer Assistance Department P.O. Box 7047 Troy, MI 48007-7047 In Canada, write to: General Motors of Canada Limited Customer Communication Centre 1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7 A B Weight of the Trailer Tongue The tongue load (A) of any trailer is an important weight to measure because it affects the total or gross weight of your vehicle.The Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) includes the curb weight of the vehicle, any cargo you may carry in it, and thepeople who will be riding in the vehicle. And if you will tow a trailer, you must add thetongue load to theGVW because your vehicle will be carrying that weight, too.See “Loading Your Vehicle” in the Indexfor more information about your vehicle’s maximum load capacity. If you’re using aweight-carrying hitch, the trailer tongue (A) should weigh 10 percent of the total loaded trailer weight (B). If you’re using a weight-distributing hitch, the trailer tongue (A) should weigh 12 percent of the total loaded trailer weight (B). After you’ve loaded your trailer, weigh the trailer and then the tongue, separately,to see if the weights are proper. If they aren’t, you may beable to get them right simply by moving some items around in the trailer. 4-35 Total Weight on Your Vehicle’s Tires Be sure your vehicle’s tires are inflated to the upper limit for cold tires. You’ll find these numbers on the Certificatioflire label at the rearedge of the driver’s door or see “Tire Loading” in the Index. Then be sure you don’t go over the GVWlimit for your vehicle, including the weight of the trailer tongue. Hitches It’s important tohave the correct hitch equipment. Crosswinds, large trucksgoing by and rough roadsare a few reasons why you’ll need the right hitch. Here are some rules to follow: The bumpers on your vehicle are not intendedfor hitches. Do not attach rental hitches or other bumper-type hitches to them. Use only a frame-mounted hitch thatdoes not attach to the bumper. 4-36 If you’ll be pulling a trailer that, when loaded, will weigh more than2,000 lbs. (900 kg), be sure to use a properly mounted, weight-carrying hitch and sway control of the proper size.This equipment isvery important for proper vehicle loading and good handling when you’re driving. Will you have to make any holesin the body ofyour vehicle when you install a trailer hitch? If you do, thenbe sure to sealthe holes later when you remove the hitch.If you don’t seal them, deadly carbon monoxide(CO) from your exhaustcan get into your vehicle (see “Carbon Monoxide” in the Index). Dirt and watercan, too. Safety Chains You should always attach chains betweenyour vehicle and your trailer. Cross the safety chains under the tongue of the trailer so that the tongue wdl not drop to the road if it becomes separatedfrom the hitch. Instructions about safety chains may be provided by the hitch manufacturer or by the trailer manufacturer.Follow the manufacturer’s recommendation for attaching safety chains anddo not attach them to the bumper. Always leave just enough slackso you can turn with yourrig. And, never allow safety chains to drag on the ground. Trailer Brakes If your trailer weighsmore than 1,000 lbs. (450 kg) loaded, then it needs its own brakes -- and they mustbe adequate. Be sure to read andfollow the instructionsfor the trailer brakes so you’ll be able to install, adjust and maintain them properly. Because you have anti-lock brakes, do not try to tap into your vehicle’sbrake system. If you do, both brake systems won’t work well, orat all. Driving with a Trailer A CAUTION: If you have a rearmost window open andyou pull a trailer with your vehicle, carbon monoxide (CO) couldcome into yourvehicle. You can’t see or smell CO. It can cause unconsciousness or death. (See “Engine Exhaust” in the Index.) To maximize your safety when towing a trailer: Have your exhaustsystem inspected for leaks, and makenecessary repairs before starting on your trip. 0 Keep the rearmost windows closed. 0 If exhaust does come into your vehicle through awindow in the rear or another opening, drive with your front, main heating orcooling system on and with the fan on any speed. This will bring fresh, outside air into yourvehicle. Do not use RECIRC because it only recirculates the air inside your vehicle. (See “Comfort Controls’’ in theIndex.) 4-37 Towing a trailer requires a certain amount of experience. Before setting outfor the open road, you’ll want get to to know your rig. Acquaint yourself with the feel of handling and braking with the added weight of the trailer. And always keepin mind that the vehicle youare driving is now a good deal longer and not nearly as responsive as your vehicleis by itself. Following Distance Stay at least twiceas far behind the vehicle ahead as you would when driving your vehicle withouta trailer. This can help you avoid situations that require heavy braking and sudden turns. Passing Before you start, check the trailer hitch and platform You’ll need more passing distance up ahead when (and attachments), safety chains, electrical connector, you’re towinga trailer. And, because you’re a good deal lamps, tires and mirror adjustment. If the trailer has longer, you’ll need togo much farther beyond the electric brakes, start your vehicle and trailer moving and passed vehicle before you can return to your lane. then apply the trailer brake controller by hand to be sure the brakesare working. This lets you check your Backing Up electrical connection at the same time. Hold the bottomof the steering wheel with one hand. During your trip, check occasionally to be sure that the Then, to move the trailer to the left, just move that hand load is secure, and that the lamps and any trailer brakes to the left.To move the trailer to the right, move your are still working. hand to the right. Always back up slowly and, if possible, have someone guide you, 4-38 Making n r n s NOTICE: Making very sharp turns while trailering could cause the trailerto come in contact with the vehicle. Your vehicle could be damaged. Avoid making very sharp turns while trailering. When you’re turning witha trailer, make wider turns than normal. Do this so your trailer won’t strike soft shoulders, curbs, road signs, treesor other objects. Avoid jerky or sudden maneuvers. Signal well in advance. Turn Signals When Towing a Trailer When you tow a trailer, your vehicle has to have extra wiring. The arrows on your instrument panel will flash whenever you signal a turn or lane change. Properly hooked up, the trailer lamps will also flash, telling other drivers you’re aboutto turn, change lanesor stop. When towing a trailer, the arrows on your instrument panel will flashfor turns evenif the bulbs on the trailer are burnedout. Thus, you may think drivers behindyou are seeing your signal when they are not. It’s important to check occasionally tobe sure the trailer bulbs are still working. 4-39 Driving On Grades Parking on Hills Reduce speed and shiftto a lower gearbefore you start down a long or steep downgrade.If you don’t shift down, you might have to use your brakesso much that they would get hot and no longer work well. You really should not park your vehicle, with a trailer attached, on a hill. If something goes wrong, your rig could start to move. People can be injured, and both your vehicle and the trailer can be damaged. On a long uphill grade, shift down and reduce your speed to around 45 mph (70 kmih) to reduce the possibility of engine and transaxle overheating. But if you ever haveto park your rig on a hill, here’s how to do it: If you are towing a trailer that weighs more than 1,000 lbs. (450 kg), you may preferto drive in THIRD (3) instead of AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE(D) (or, as you need to, lower a gear). This will minimize heat build-up and extend the life of your transaxle. 1. Apply your regular brakes, but don’t shift into PARK (P) yet. 2. Have someone place chocks under the trailer wheels. 3. When the wheel chocks are in place, release the regular brakes until the chocks absorb the load. 4. Reapply the regular brakes. Then apply your parking brake, and then shift to PARK (P). 5. Release the regular brakes. 4-40 When You Are Ready to Leave After Parking on a Hill 1. Apply your regular brakes and hold the pedal down while you: Start your engine; @ Shift into a gear; and Release the parking brake. 2. Let up on the brake pedal. 3. Drive slowly until thc 4. Stop and have son ’ --- .ailer is clear of the chocks. pick up and store the chocks. Maintenance When Trailer Towing Your vehicle will need service more often when you’re pulling a trailer.See the Maintenance Schedulefor more on this. Things that are especially important in trailer operation are automatic transaxle fluid (don’t overfill), engine oil, belts, cooling system and brake adjustment. Each of these is covered in this manual, and the Index will help you find them quickly.If you’re trailering, it’s a good idea to review these sections before you start your trip. Check periodicallyto see that all hitch nuts and bolts are tight. @% NOTES 4-42 fi NOTES 4-43 @bNOTES 4-44 0Section 5 Problems on theRoad Here you’ll find what to do about some problems that can occur on the road. 5-2 5-2 5-3 5-8 5-13 5-24 Hazard Warning Flashers Other Warning Devices Jump Starting Towing Your Vehicle Engine Overheating If a Tire Goes Flat 5 -24 5-24 5-34 5-35 Air Inflator (Option) Changing a Flat Tire Compact Spare Tire If You’re Stuck: In Sand, Mud, Ice or Snow 5-1 Hazard Warning Flashers Your hazard warning flashers buttonis on top of the steering column. Press the button in to turn on your flashers. Your hazard warning flashers work no matter what position your keyis in, and evenif the key isn’t in. To turn off the flashers, push the button down and it will pop back up by itself. Your hazard warning flasherslet you warn others. They also let police know you have a problem. Your front and rear turn signal lamps will flash on and off. 5-2 When the hazard warning flashersare on, your turn signals won’t work. Other Warning Devices If you carry reflective triangles, you can set one up at the sideof the road about300 feet (100 m) behind your vehicle. Jump Starting If your battery has rundown, you may want to use another vehicle and some jumper cables to start your vehicle. But pleaseuse the following steps listed to do it safely. On vehicles equipped with the optionalpower sliding door, a low voltage battery or replacing a batterymay cause the system to become inoperative.See “Power Sliding Door”in the Index for more information. NOTICE: Ignoring these steps could result incostly damage to yourvehicle that wouldn’t be coveredby your warranty. Trying to start your vehicle by pushing or pulling it won’t work, and itcould damage yourvehicle. 1. Check the other vehicle. It musthave a 12-volt battery with a negative ground system. I Batteries can h t you. They can be dangerous because: 0 They contain acid that can burn you. 0 They contain gasthat canexplode or ignite. 0 They contain enough electricity to burn you. If you don’t follow these stepsexactly, some or all of these things canhurt you. NOTICE: -1 If the othersystem isn’t a 12-volt system with a negative ground, bothvehicles can be damaged. 5-3 2. Get the vehiclesclose enough so the jumper cables can reach, but be sure the vehicles aren’t touching each other. If they are, it could cause a ground connection you don’t want.You wouldn’t be able to start your vehicle, and the bad grounding could damage the electrical systems. I NOTICE: To avoid the possibilityof the vehicles rolling, set the parking brake firmly on both vehicles involved in thejump start procedure. Put an automatic transaxle inPARK (P). 3. Turn off the ignition on both vehicles. Unplug unnecessary accessories plugged into the cigarette lighter or the accessory power outlet. Turn off all lamps that aren’t needed as well as radios. This will avoid sparks and help save both batteries. In addition, it could save your radio! 5-4 NOTICE: If you leave your radioon, it could be badly damaged. The repairswouldn’t be covered by your warranty. 4. Open the hoods and locate the batteries. Find the positive (+) and negative(-) terminals on each battery. I \ CAUTION: An electric fan canstart upeven when the engine is not running and can injure you. Keep hands, clothing andtools away from any underhood electric fan. Your vehicle has a remote positive (+)jump starting terminal. The terminal is under a tethered cap at the front of the underhood fuse and relay center. Pullup the cap to access theremote positive (+) terminal. You should always use the remote positive(+) terminal instead of the positive (+) terminal on your battery. Using a match neara battery can cause battery gas toexplode. People havebeen hurt doing this, and some have been blinded.Use a flashlight if you need more light. Be sure the batteryhas enough water. You don’t need to add water to the ACDelco Freedom’ battery installed in every new GM vehicle. But if a battery has filler caps, be sure the right amount of fluid is there. If it is low, add water to take care of that first. If you don’t, explosive gas could be present. Battery fluid contains acid that can burn you. Don’t get it on you. If you accidentally get it in your eyes or on your skin, flush the place with water andget medical help immediately. 5-5 A CAUTION: 3 7. Now connect the black negative(-) cable to the good battery’s negative (-) terminal. Fans or other moving engine parts can injure you badly. Keep your hands away from moving parts once the engineis running. 5. Connect the red positive(+) cable to the positive(+) terminal of the vehicle with the dead battery. Use a remote positive(+) terminal if the vehicle has one. 6. Don’t let the other end touch metal. Connect it to the positive(+) terminal of the good battery. Use a remote positive (+) terminal if the vehicle has one. 5-6 ... , Don’t let the other end touch anything until the next step. The otherend of the negative(-) cable doesn 1go to the dead battery. It goes to a heavy unpainted metal part on the engineof the vehicle with the dead battery. 8. Attach the cable at least 18 inches(45 cm) away from the dead battery, but not nearengine parts that move. 11. Remove the cablesin reverse order toprevent electrical shorting. Takecare that they don’t touch each other orany other metal. The electrical connection is just as good there, but the chance of sparks getting back to the battery is much less. 9. Now start the vehicle with the good battery and run the engine for a while. 10. Try to start the vehicle withthe dead battery. If it won’t start after a few tries, probably it needs service. A. Heavy Metal Engine Part B . Good Battery C. Dead Battery 5-7 Towing Your Vehicle Try to have aGM dealer or a professional towing service tow your vehicle. Theycan provide the right equipment and know how to tow it without damage.See “Roadside Assistance” in the Index. If your vehicle has beenchanged or modified since it was factory-new by adding aftermarket items likefog lamps, aero skirting,or special tires and wheels, these things can be damaged during towing. Before youdo anything, turn on the hazard warning flashers. When you call, tellthe towing service: 0 That your vehicle hasfront-wheel drive. That your vehicle cannotbe towed from the front or rear with sling-typeequipment. 0 The make, model and year of your vehicle. 0 Wether you can still move the shift lever. If there was an accident, what was damaged. 5-8 To help avoid injury to you or others: 0 Never let passengersride in a vehicle that is being towed. 0 Never tow faster than safe or posted speeds. e Never tow with damagedparts not fully secured. 0 Never getunder your vehicle after it has been lifted bythe tow truck. 0 Always useseparate safety chains on each side when towinga vehicle. 0 Never use J-hooks. Use T-hooks instead. ~~ NOTICE: A vehicle can fall from a car carrierif it isn’t adequately secured. This can cause a collision, serious personal injury and vehicle damage. The vehicle should be tightly secured with chains or steel cables beforeit is transported. Don’t usesubstitutes (ropes, leather straps, canvas webbing, etc.)that can becut by sharp edges underneath the towed vehicle. Always use T-hooks inserted in the T-hook slots. Never use J-hooks. They will damage drivetrain and suspension components. If you are using car-carrier equipment, you must pull the Electronic Level Control (ELC) fuse, in the instrument panel fuse block, before securing the vehicle. Damage to the shocksor leveling system may occur if the Electronic Level Control (ELC) fuse is not disabled. When your vehicleis being towed, have the ignition key in OFF.The steering wheel should be clamped in a straight-ahead position, with a clamping device designed for towing service.Do not use the vehicle’s steering column lockfor this. Forfront towing, the transaxle should be inPARK (P) and the parking brake released. For rear towing, the transaxle should be in NEUTRAL (N) and the parking brake engaged. 5-9 I NOTICE: Front Towing Tow Limits -- 55 mph (90 km/h), 500 miles (800 km) Your vehicle has front-wheel drive; do not have it towed with the frontwheels in contactwith the ground orvehicle damage may occur. A dolly must beused under the frontwheels when towing from the rear or the vehicle must be transported on a flatbed carrier. Attach T-hook chainsin the front of the wheels into the slots of the front shipping brackets on the frame (both sides). Insert the hook from the inward sideof the slot, not the outward side. I NOTICE: Do not have yourvehicle towed with the front wheels in contactwith the ground. Thiswill damage the transaxle. If the vehicle must be towed on the frontwheels, it cannot be towed more thana total of 500 miles (800 km) for thelifetime of the vehicle. 5-10 I NOTICE: When attaching T-hooks to the shipping slots in the frame rail, attach them to inside the of the frame toavoid damage to the frame or front fascia. NOTICE: Do not tow with sling-type equipment or the front bumpersystem will be damaged. Use wheel-lift or car-carrier equipment. Additional ramping may be required for car-carrier equipment. Use safety chainsand wheel straps. Towing a vehicle over rough surfaces could damage a vehicle. Damage can occur from vehicle to ground orvehicle to wheel-lift equipment. To help avoid damage, installa towing dolly and raise thevehicle until adequate clearance is obtained between the ground and/or wheel-lift equipment. 5-11 Rear Towing A towing dolly must be used under thefront wheels when towing from the reay: 5-12 NOTICE: Do not tow with sling-typeequipment or the rear bumper system will be damaged. Use wheel-lift or car-carrier equipment. Additional ramping may be required for car-carrier equipment. Use safety chainsand wheel straps. Towing a vehicle over rough surfaces could damage avehicle. Damage can occur from vehicle to groundor vehicle to wheel-lift equipment. To help avoid damage, install a towing dolly and raise thevehicle until adequate clearance is obtained between the ground and/or wheel-lift equipment. Engine Overheating You will find a coolant temperature gage on your vehicle’s instrument panel. See “Engine Coolant Temperature Gage” in the Index.You also have a low coolant level light on your instrument panel. See “Low Coolant Light’’ inthe Index. Overheated Engine Protection Operating Mode NOTICE: I After driving in the overheated engine protection operating mode, to avoid engine damage, allow the engine to cool before attempting any repair. The engine oil will be severely degraded. Repair the cause of coolant loss and change oil. theSee “Engine Oil, Whento Change” in the Index. Should an overheated engine condition exist, an overheat protection mode which alternates firing groups of three cylinders helpsprevent engine damage. In this mode, you will noticea significant loss in power and engine performance. The low coolant light may come on and thetemperature gage will indicate an overheat condition exists. This emergency operating mode allows your vehicle to be driven to a safe place in an emergency. Towinga trailer in theoverheat protection mode should be avoided. 5-13 If Steam Is Coming From Your Engine Steam from an overheated engine can burnyou badly, even if you just open the hood. Stay away from theengine if you see or hear steamcoming from it. Just turn itoff and get everyone away from thevehicle until itcools down. Wait until there is no signof steam or coolant beforeyou open the hood. If you keep driving when your engine is overheated, the liquids in it can catch fire. You or others could be badly burned.Stop your engineif of the vehicle until the it overheats, and get out engine is cool. I NOTICE: If your engine catches fire because you keep driving with no coolarmt, your vehicle can be badly damaged. Thecostly repairs would not be covered by your warranty. See “Overheated Engine Protection Operating Mode” in the Index. 5-14 If No Steam Is Coming From Your Engine If you get the overheat warning butsee or hear no steam, the problem may not be too serious. Sometimes the engine can get alittle too hot when you: If you no longer have theoverheat warning, you can drive. Just tobe safe, driveslower for about 10 minutes. If the warning doesn’tcome back on, you can drive normally. 0 Climb a long hill on a hot day. If the warning continues, pull over, stop, and park your vehicle right away. 0 Stop after high-speed driving. If there’s still no signof steam, you canidle the engine 0 Idle for long periods in traffic. 0 Tow a trailer. If you get the overheat warning with no signof steam, try thisfor a minute or so: 1. Turn off your air conditioner. for two or three minutes while you’re parked, to see if the warning stops.But then, if you still have the warning, turn o f t h e engine and get everyone out of the vehicle until it cools down. Also,see “Overheated Engine Protection Operating Mode” listed previously in this section. 2. Turn on your heater tofull hot at the highest fan speed and openthe window as necessary. You may decide not tolift the hood but to get service help right away. 3. If you’re in a trafficjam, shift to NEUTRAL(N); otherwise, shift to the highest gear while driving -- AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (D) or THIRD (3). 5-15 When you decide it’s safe to lift the hood, here’s what rou’ll see: A CAUTION: I An electric engine coolingfan under the hood can start up even when the engineis not running and can injure you. Keep hands, clothing and tools away from any underhood electric fan. If the coolant inside the coolant recovery tank is boiling, don’t do anything else untilit cools down. i. Radiator Pressure Cap 3. Electric Engine Fans 3. Coolant Recovery Tank 5-16 A CAUTION: Heater and radiatorhoses, and other engine parts, canbe very hot. Don't touch them. If you do, you can be burned. Don't run the engine if there is a leak. If you run the engine,it could lose all coolant.That could cause an engine fire, andyou could beburned. Get any leakfixed before you drive thevehicle. The coolant level shouldbe at or above the FULL COLD mark. If it isn't, you may havea leak in the radiator hoses, heater hoses, radiator, water pump or somewhere else in the cooling system. 5-17 NOTICE: Engine damage from running your engine without coolantisn’t covered by your warranty. If there seems to be no leak, with the engine on, checkto see if the electric engine cooling fans are running.If the engine is overheating, bothfans should be running. If they aren’t, your vehicle needs service. How to Add Coolant to the Coolant Recovery Tank If you haven’t found a problem yet, but the coolant level isn’t at or above theFULL COLD mark, add a 50/50 mixture of clean water (preferably distilled) and DEX-COOL’ engine coolant at the coolant recovery tank. (See “Engine Coolant” in the Indexfor more information.) 5-18 A CAUTION: Adding only plain water to your cooling system can be dangerous. Plainwater, or some other liquid likealcohol, can boil before the proper coolant mixturewill. Your vehicle’scoolant warning system is set for the proper coolant mixture. With plain water or thewrong mixture, your engine couldget too hot butyou wouldn’t get theoverheat warning. Your engine could catch fire andyou or otherscould be burned. Use a 50/50 mixture of clean water and [email protected] I NOTICE: I In cold weather, water can freeze and crack the engine, radiator, heater core and other parts. Use the recommended coolant and the proper coolant mixture. ,A CAU I ION: You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol and itwill burn if the engine partsare hot enough. Don’t spill coolant ona hot engine. When the coolant in the coolant recovery tank is at or above the FULL COLD mark, start your vehicle. If the overheat warning continues, there’s one more thing you can try.You can add the proper coolant mixture directly to the radiator, butbe sure the cooling system is cool before youdo it. a 5-19 A CAUTION: Steam and scalding liquids from acooling hot system can blow out and burn you badly. They if you turn the radiator are under pressure, and pressure cap even a little they can come out at high speed. Never turn the capwhen the cooling system, including the radiator pressure cap, is hot. Wait for thecooling system and the radiator pressure cap to cool if you ever have to turn the pressure cap. -- 5-20 -- How to Add Coolant to the Radiator i i 2. Then keep turning the pressurecap, but now push down as you turnit. Remove the pressure cap. 1. You can remove the radiator pressure cap when the cooling system, including the radiator pressure cap and upper radiator hose, isno longer hot. Turn the pressure cap slowly counterclockwise until it first stops. (Don’t press down whileturning the pressure cap.) If you hear a hiss, waitfor that to stop. A hiss means there is still some pressureleft. 5-21 L 3. Fill the radiator with the proper [email protected] coolant mixture, up to the base of the filler neck. (See “Engine Coolant”in the Index for more information about the proper coolant mixture.) 5-22 4. Start the engine andlet it run until you can feel the upper radiator hose getting hot. Watch outthe for engine cooling fans. 5. By this time, the coolant level inside the radiator filler neck may be lower. If the levelis lower, add more of the proper [email protected] coolant mixture through the filler neck until the level reaches the base of the filler neck. h L I 1 F 6. Then replace the pressure cap. At any time during this procedure if coolant begins to flow out of the filler neck, reinstall the pressure cap. Be sure the arrows on the pressure cap line up like this. 7. Then fill the coolant recovery tank to theFULL COLD mark. 8. Put the cap back on the coolant recovery tank. 5-23 If a Tire Goes Flat Changing a Flat Tire It’s unusualfor a tire to “blow out” while you’re driving,If a tire goesflat, avoid further tire and wheel damage by driving slowly to a level place. Turn on your hazard especially if you maintain your tires properly. If air goes out of a tire, it’s much more likely to leak out slowly. warning flashers. But if you should everhave a “blowout,” here are a few 1 tips about what to expect and what to do: ’ A - CAUTION: If a front tire fails, theflat tire will create a drag that pulls the vehicle toward that side. Take your off foot the accelerator pedal and grip the steering wheel fiiy. Changing a tire can cause an injury. The vehicle Steer to maintain lane position, and then gently brake to can slip off the jack androll overyou or other a stop well out of the traffic lane. people. You and they could be badly injured. A rear blowout, particularly on a curve, acts much like a Find a level place to changeyour tire. To help skid andmay require the same correction you’d use in a prevent thevehicle from moving: skid. In any rear blowout,remove your footfrom the 1. Set the parking brakefirmly. accelerator pedal. Get the vehicle under control by 2. Put the shiftlever in PARK (P). steering the way you want the vehicle to go. It may be 3. I’urn off the engine. very bumpy and noisy, but you can still steer. Gently To be even more certain thevehicle won’t move, -- well off the road if possible. brake to a stop you can putblocks at the front and rear of the If a tire goes flat, the next part shows how to use your tire farthestaway from theone being changed. jacking equipment to change flat a tire safely. That would be the tire on the other side of the vehicle, at the oppositeend. Air Inflator (Option) Your vehicle may have an air inflator used to bring tires up to the proper pressure.See “Accessory Inflator System” in the Index for more details. i-24 - - - le and Tools The equipment you’ll need is in the storage compartment at the rear of the vehicle,on the passenger’s side. The following steps will tell you how to use thejack and change a tire. Remove the side convenience nets. Open thejack storage compartment by lifting up the tab and pulling the cover off. 5-25 EXTENSION (CHISEL END) INSTRUCTIONS I JACK & TOOL STORAGE Remove thejack and jacking tools by loosening the wing nut and bracket. Separate the plastic pouch from the jack and remove the jacking tools (folding wrench and shaft) from the pouch. RETAINER SPARE TIRE IS STORED UNDER REAR COMPARTMENT FLOOR (VALVE STEM DOWN) The compact spare tire is located under the vehicle, ahead of the rear bumper. Insert the narrow end of the shaft into the hole above the rear bumper. Then attach the folding wrench to the shaft. Rotate the folding wrenchto the left to lower the compact spare tire untilit can be pulled from under the vehicle. 5-26 €3 C The tools you’ll be using include thejack (A), shaft (B) and folding wrench(C). Slide the cable retainer through the center of the spare, then place the compact spare tire near the flat tire. 5-27 P J Removing the Flat Tire and Installing the Spare Tire If your vehicle has aluminum wheels, use the handle of the folding wrench to prythe large center cap off. Then with the other end of the wrench, loosen the nuts. 5-28 2. If your vehicle has the plastic “bolt-on” wheel covers, you cannot separate the nylon wheel nut caps from the cover. Loosen them completely using the folding wrench, and removethe wheel cover. If the wheel nut caps have been completely loosened, the wheel cover will comeoff easily. 3. Loosen the wheel nuts -- but do not remove them -- using the folding wrench. (Turn the handle about 180 degrees, thenflip the handle back tothe starting position. This avoids taking the wrench off the lug nut for each turn.) (10 CM.) I NOTICE: - 6 IN (15 CM.) 4. Near each wheel, there is a notch inthe vehicle’s body. Position the jack and raise the jack head until it fits firmly into the notchin the vehicle’s frame nearest the flat tire. I Do not place the jack under the rear axle control arms. Only use the areas shown for proper jack location. Do not raise the vehicle yet. Put the compact spare tire near you. A CAUT'ON: Getting under avehle when it is jacked up is dangerous. If the vehicle slips off the jack,you could be badlyinjured orkilled. Never get under a vehicle when it is supportedonly by a jack. ' A P UTI Raising yourvehicle with the jack improperly positioned can damage thevehicle and even make thevehicle fall. To help avoid personal injury andvehicle damage, be sure to fit the jack lift head into theproper location before raising the vehicle. 5-30 1 Attach the folding 5 - wrench tothe jack, and rotate the wrenchto the right to raise thejack head a few inches. 6 . Raise the vehicleby rotating the folding wrench to the right in thejack. Raise the vehiclefar enough off the groundso there is enough roomfor the spare tire to fit. 7. Remove all the wheel nuts and take off the flat tire. 8. Remove any rustor dirt from the wheel bolts, mounting surfaces and spare wheel. ' A CAUTION: -1 Never use oil or grease on studs ornuts. If you do, thenuts might come loose. Your wheel could fall off, causing a serious accident. ~~ A CAUTION: 9. Install the spare tire and replace the wheel nuts with the rounded end of the nuts toward the wheel. Tighten each nut by hand until the wheel is held against the hub. Rust or dirt on wheel, the or on the parts to which it is fastened, can make the wheel nuts become loose after a time. The wheel could come off and causean accident. When you change a wheel, remove any rust or dirt from places the where thewheel attaches to the vehicle. In an emergency, you can use a cloth or a papertowel to dothis; but be sure touse a scraper orwire brush later,if you need to, to getall the rust or dirt off. 5-31 11. Tighten the wheel nuts firmly in a criss-cross sequence, as shown. a CAUTION: 10. Lower the vehicleby attaching the folding wheel wrench to the jack and rotating the wrench to the left. Lower thejack completely. Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly tightened wheel nuts can cause the wheel to become loose and even come off. This could lead toan accident. Be sure to use the correctwheel nuts. If you have to replace them,be sure toget new GM original equipment wheel nuts. Stop somewhere assoon as you can andhave the nuts tightenedwith a torquewrench to 100 lb-ft (140 Nom). L NOTICE: Improperly tightenedwheel nuts can lead to brake pulsation and rotor damage. To avoid expensive brake repairs,evenly tighten thewheel nuts in the proper sequence and to the proper torque specification. Don’t try to puta wheel cover on the compact spare tire. It won’t fit. Store the wheelcover securely in the rearof the vehicle until youhave the flat tire repaired or replaced. I NOTICE: Wheel coverswon’t fit on your compact spare.If you try to put awheel cover on your compact spare, you could damage the cover or the spare. Storing a Flat or 5 a r e Tire and Tools A CAUTION: Storing a jack, a tireor other equipmentin the passenger compartmentof the vehicle could collision, loose cause injury.In a sudden stop or equipment could strike someone. Store all these in the properplace. Lay the tire near the rearof the vehicle with the valve stem down. Slide the cable retainer through the center of the wheel andstart to raise the tire. When the tire is almost in the stored position, turn the tire so the valve is towards the rearof the vehicle. This will help when you check and maintain tire pressure in the spare. Keep raising the wheel until you hear the hoist mechanism click twice.This means the wheelis firmly stored against theunderside of the vehicle. Push against the wheel tobe sure it does not move andis stored securely. 5-33 Unless you have the plastic “bolt-on” wheel covers, be sure to also store the center cap. When you replace the compact spare witha full-size tire, replacethe bolt-on wheel covers and the center cap. Tighten them “hand tight” over the wheel nuts, using the folding wrench. .BAG & TOOLS NOTE: INSTALL, BOlTOM OF BAG Compact Spare Tire Although the compact spare tire was fully inflated when your vehicle was new,it can lose air after a time. Check the inflation pressure regularly. It should be 60 psi (420 P a ) . After installing the compact spareon your vehicle, you should stop as soon as possible and make sure your spare tireis correctly inflated. The compact spare is made to perform well at speedsup to 65 mph (105 TOOL STORAGE km/h) for distances up to3,000 miles (5 000 km), so you can finish your trip and have your full-size tire repaired Replace alljacking tools as they were storedin the jack or replaced where you want. Of course, it’s bestto storage compartment and replace the compartment replace your spare with a full-size tire as soon as you cover. To replace the cover,line up the tabs on the right can. Your spare will last longer and be in good shape in of the cover withthe slots in the cover opening. Push the case you need it again. cover in place and push down the tab so that it rests in the groove. This secures the cover in place. I 5-34 NOTICE: When the compact spare is installed, don’t take your vehicle through an automatic car wash with guide rails. The compact spare can get caught on the rails. That can damage the tire and wheel, of your vehicle. and maybe other parts Don’t use your compact spare on other vehicles. And don’tmix your compact spare tireor wheel with other wheels or tires. They won’t fit. Keep your spare tire and its wheel together. NOTICE: Tire chainswon’t fit your compact spare. Using them can damage your vehicle and can damage the chainstoo. Don’t use tire chainson your compact spare. If You’re Stuck: In Sand, Mud, Ice or Snow What you don’t want to do when your vehicleis stuck is to spin your wheelstoo fast. The method known as “rocking” can help you get out when you’re stuck, but you must use caution. I If you let your tires spinhigh at speed, they can explode, and you or otherscould be injured. And, of the vehicle can the transaxle or other parts overheat. Thatcould cause an engine compartment fireor other damage. When you’re stuck, spin thewheels as little aspossible. Don’t spin thewheels above 35 mph (55 km/h) as shown on the speedometer. 5-35 NOTICE: Rocking Your Vehicle To Get It Out First, turn your steering wheel left and right. That will clear the area around your front wheels. If your vehicle Spinning your wheels can destroy parts of your has traction control,you should turn your traction vehicle as well as the tires. If you spin the wheels control system off. (See “Traction Control System” in too fast while shifting your transaxle back and the Index.) Then shift back and forth between REVERSE (R) and a forward gear, spinning the wheels forth, you can destroy your transaxle. as little as possible. Release the accelerator pedal while you shift, and press lightly on the accelerator pedal For information about using tire chains on your vehicle, when the transaxle is in gear. If that doesn’t get you out see “Tire Chains”in the Index. after a few tries,you may need tobe towed out. If you do need to be towed out, see “Towing Your Vehicle’’ in the Index. ~ 5-36 @% NOTES 5-37 b% NOTES 5-38 Section 6 Service and AppearanceCare Here you will find information about thecare of your vehicle.This section begins with service and fuel information, and then it shows how check to important fluid and lubricant levels. There is also technical information about your vehicle, and a part devoted to its appearance care. 6-2 Service 6-3 Fuel 6-7 Filling Portable a Fuel Container 6- 8 Checking Things UndertheHood 6-11 Engine Oil 6-15 Cleaner Air 6-16 PassengerCompartmentAirFilter Replacement Automatic Transaxle Fluid 6- 18 6-2 1 Engine Coolant 6-24 Radiator PressureCap Windshield Washer Fluid 6-25 Brakes 6-26 Battery 6-30 6-3 1 Bulb Replacement Windshield WiperBlade Replacement 6-39 6-40 6-48 6-48 6-52 6-54 6-54 6-55 6-56 6-57 6-64 6-65 6-65 6-66 6-66 6-66 Tires Appearance Care Cleaning the Insideof Your Vehicle Cleaning the Outsideof Your Vehicle Underbody Maintenance Chemical Paint Spotting Appearance Care Materials Chart Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Electrical System Replacement Bulbs Capacities and Specifications Engine Specifications Vehicle Dimensions Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts Air Conditioning Refrigerants Service Doing Your Own Service Work Your dealer knows your vehicle best and wants you to be happy with it.We hope you’llgo to your dealer for GM parts and all your service needs. You’ll get genuine GM-trained and supported service people. If you want to do some of your own service work, you’ll want to use the proper Chevrolet Service Manual. It tells you much more about how to service your vehicle than this manual can.To order the proper service manual, see “Service and Owner Publications” in the Index. We hope you’ll want tokeep your GM vehicle allGM. Genuine GM parts have one of these marks: Genuine 6-2 Your vehicle hasan air bag system. Before attempting to do your own service work, see “ServicingYour Air Bag-Equipped Vehicle” in the Index. You should keep a record with all parts receipts and list the mileage and the date of any service work you perform. See “Maintenance Record” in the Index. Fuel You can be injured and yourve :le could be damaged if you try to doservice workon a vehicle without knowing enoughabout it. Be sure you have sufficient knowledge, experience, theproper replacement parts and tools before you attempt anyvehicle maintenance task. Be sure to use the proper nuts,bolts and other fasteners, “English” and “metric” fasteners can be easily confused. If you use the wrong fasteners,parts can later break or fall off. You could be hurt. L Adding Equipmentto the Your Vehicle - hide of Things you might addto the outsideof your vehicIe can affect the airflow aroundit. This may cause wind noise and affect windshield washer performance. Check with your dealer before adding equipment to the outside of your vehicle. Use regular unleaded gasoline rated at87 octane or higher. At a minimum, it should meet specifications ASTM D4814 in the United States andCGSB 3.5-M93 in Canada. Improved gasoline specifications have been developed by the American Automobile Manufacturers Association (AAMA) for better vehicle performance and engine protection. Gasolines meeting theAAMA specification could provide improved driveability and emission control system protection comparedto other gasolines. Be sure the posted octane is at least 87. If the octane is less than 87,you may get a heavy knocking noise when you drive. If it’s bad enough, it can damage your engine. If you’re using fuel rated at 87 octane or higher and you hear heavy knocking, your engine needs service. But don’t worry if you hear alittle pinging noise when you’re accelerating or driving upa hill. That’s normal, and you don’t haveto buy a higher octanefuel to get rid of pinging. It’s the heavy, constant knock that means you have a problem. If your vehicleis certified to meet California Emission Standards (indicated onthe underhood emission control label), it is designed to operate on fuels that meet California specifications. Ifsuch fuels are not available in states adopting California emissions standards, your vehicle will operate satisfactorily on fuels meeting federal specifications, but emission control system performance may be affected. The malfunction indicator lamp on your instrument panel may turn on and/or your vehicle may fail a smog-check test.If this occurs, return to your authorized Chevrolet dealer for diagnosis to determine the causeof failure. In the eventit is determined that thecause of the condition isthe type of fuels used, repairs may not be covered by your warranty. Some gasolines that are not reformulated for low emissions containan octane-enhancing additive called methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT); ask your service station operator whether or not his fuel contains MMT. General Motors does not recommend the use of such gasolines. If fuels containingMMT are used, spark pluglife may be reduced and your emission control system performance may be affected. The malfunction indicator lamp on your instrument panel may turn on.If this occurs, returnto your authorized Chevrolet dealer for service. 6-4 To provide cleaner air, all gasolines in the United States are now required to contain additives that will help prevent depositsfrom forming in your engine and fuel system, allowing your emission control system to function properly. Therefore, you should not have to add anything to the fuel. In addition, gasolines containing oxygenates,such as ethers and ethanol, and reformulated gasolinesmay be available in your area to help clean the air. General Motors recommends that you use these gasolinesif they comply with the specifications described earlier. NOTICE: Your vehicle was not designed for fuel that contains methanol. Don’t use it. It can corrode metal parts in your fuel system and also damage plastic and rubber parts. That damage wouldn’t be covered under your warranty. Fuels in Foreign Countries Filling Your Tank If you planon driving in another country outside the United States or Canada, the proper fuel may be hard to find. Never use leaded gasoline or any otherfuel not recommended inthe previous text onfuel. Costly repairs caused by use of improper fuel wouldn’t be covered by your warranty. When the fuel door is opened on a vehicle with dual sliding doors, the driver’s side sliding door will only open partway. To check on fuel availability, ask an auto club,or contact a major oil company that does business in the country where you’llbe driving. You can also write us at the following address for advice. Just tell us where you’re going and give your Vehicle Identification Number(VIN). General Motors Overseas DistributionCorporation 1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7 While refueling, hang thecap by the tetherfrom the hook on the filler door hinge or let cap the hang by the tether as shown. Gasoline vapor is highly flammable. It burns violently, and that can cause very injuries. bad Don’t smoke if you’re near gasoline or refueling your vehicle. Keep sparks, flames and smoking materials away fromgasoline. To remove the cap, turnit slowly to theleft (counterclockwise). The cap has a spring in it; if you let go of the cap toosc I, it will spring back to the right. If you get gasoline on yourself and then something ignitesit, you could be badlyburned. Gasoline canspray outon you if‘you open the fuel fillercap too quickly. This spray can happen if your tankis nearly full, and is more likely in hot weather. Open the fuel filler cap slowly and wait for any“hiss” noise to stop. Then unscrew the cap all the way. Be careful not to spill gasoline. Clean gasoline from painted surfaces as soon as possible. See “Cleaning the, Outside of Your Vehicle” inthe Index. I 6-6 When you put thecap back on, turn it to the right (clockwise) until youhear a clicking sound. Make sure you fully install the cap. The diagnostic system can determine if the fuelcap has been leftoff or improperly installed. This would allow fuelto evaporate into the atmosphere. See “Malfunction Indicator Lamp’’ L the Index. * - . NOTICE: If you need a new cap, be sure to get the right type. Your dealer canget onefor you. If you get the wrong type,it may not fit properly. This may cause your malfunction indicator lamp to light and yourfuel tank andemissions system may be damaged. See “Malfunction Indicator Lamp” in the Index. Fillinq a Portable Fuel Container I Never fill a portable fuel containerwhile it is in your vehicle. Static electricitydischarge from the container can ignite the gasoline vapor. You can be badly burned and your vehicle damaged if this occurs. To help avoid injury toyou and others: Dispense gasoline only into approved containers. Do not fill a container while it is inside a vehicle, in a vehicle’s trunk, pickupbed or on any surface other than the ground. Bring thefill nozzle in contact with the inside of the fill opening before operating the nozzle. Contact shouldbe maintained until thefilling is complete. Don’t smoke while pumping gasoline. 6-7 Hood Release Checking Things Under the Hood I A CAUTION: I An electric fan under the hood can start up and injure you even when the engineis not running, Keep hands, clothing and tools away from any underhood electric fan. A CAUTION: Things that burn can get onhot engine parts and start afire. These include liquids like gasoline, oil, coolant, brake fluid, windshield washerand other fluids, and plastic or rubber. You or others could be burned. Be careful not to drop or spill things thatwill burn ontoa hot engine. 6-8 To open the hood,first pull the hood release handle inside the vehicle. : . ... , ..,. , Pull forward on the hood prop to release itfrom its storage clip. Then put the end of the hood propinto the slot in the underside of the hood. Then go to the front of the vehicle and push on up the underhood release. Lift the hood. The hood prop may behot due to increased engine temperatures under the hood,so be careful when handling it. Use your hood prop sleeve when handling the hood prop. 6-9 When you lift the hood, you'll see these items: rn A. Underhood Fuse and Relay Center B. Remote Positive (+) Terminal C. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir 6-10 D. E. E G. Radiator Pressure Cap Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Engine Oil Fill Location Engine Oil Dipstick H. I. J. K. Transaxle Fluid Dipstick Brake Master Cylinder AirCleaner Engine Coolant Reservoir Before closing the hood,be sure all the filler capsare on properly. Thenlift the hood to relieve pressure on the hood prop. Remove the hood prop from the slot in the hood and return theprop to its retainer. Then just let the hood down and close it firmly. It’s a good idea to check your engine oil every time you get fuel. In orderto get an accurate reading, the oil must be warm and the vehicle must be on level ground. Underhood Lamp (If Equipped) Your underhood lamp will go on when you open the hood. Engine Oil hhhhhh LWEL If the LEVEL lighton the instrument panel comes on, it means you needto check your engine oil level right away. The engine oil dipstickis located at the frontof the The dipstick For more information, see “LOW Oil Level Light” in the engine compartment, near the center. handle has a bright, yellow loop design for easy Index. You should check your engine oil level regularly: identification. this is an added reminder. Turn off theengine and give the oil a few minutes to drain back into the oil pan. If you don’t, the oil dipstick might not showthe actual level. a 6-11 Checking Engine Oil Pull out the dipstick and clean it with a paper towelor cloth, then pushit back in all the way. Remove it again, keeping the tip down, and check the level. I NOTICE: Don’t add too muchoil. If your engine hasso much oil that the oil level gets above the cross-hatched area that shows the proper operating range, your engine could be damaged. The engine oil fill cap is located just behind the engine oil dipstick. When to Add Engine Oil If the oil is at or below the ADD mark, then you’ll need to add at least one quart oil. of But you must use the right kind. This part explains what kind of oil to use. For crankcase capacity, see “Capacities and Specifications” in the Index. Be sure tofill it enough to put the level somewherein the proper operating range. Push the dipstick all the way back in when you’re through. 6-12 What Kind of Engine Oilto Use Oils recommendedfor your vehicle canbe identified by loolung for the “Starburst” symbol. This symbol indicates that the oil has been certified by the American Petroleum Institute (API). Do not use anyoil which does not carry this Starburstsymbol. _If you change your own oil, be sure you useoil that has the Starburst symbol onthe front of the oil container. If you have your oil changed for you, be surethe oil put into your engine is American Petroleum Institute certified for gasoline engines. b RECOMMENDED SAE YlSCOSlTT GRADE ENGINE OILS FOR BEST FUEL ECONOMY AND COLD STARTING, SELECT THE LOWEST SAE YlSCOSlTv GRADE OIL FOR THE EXPECTED TEMPERATURE RANGE. 1 HOT WEATHER I SA€ 1OW-30 I- You should also usethe proper viscosity oil for your vehicle, as shown in thefollowing chart: I COLD WEATHER DONOTUSE SA€ 2OW-50 OR ANYOTHER GRADE OIL NOT RECOMMENDED 6-13 As shown in the chart, S A E 5W-30 is best for your vehicle. However, youcan use S A E 1OW-30 if it's going to be 0"F (- 18 " C) or above.These numbers on an oil container show its viscosity, or thickness. Do not use other viscosity oils,such as S A E 20W-50. Engine Oil Additives Don't add anything to your oil. Your dealer is ready to advise if you think something should be added. When to Change Engine Oil If any one of these is truefor you, use the shorttripkity NOTICE: Use only engine oil with the American Petroleum Institute Certified For Gasoline Engines "Starburst" symbol. Failure to use the recommended oil can result in engine damage not covered by your warranty. GM [email protected] meets all the requirementsfor your vehicle. If you arein an area wherethe temperature falls below -20°F (-29"C), consider using eitheran S A E 5W-30 synthetic oil or an SAE OW-30 oil. Both will provide easier cold starting and better protection for your engine at extremely low temperatures. 6-14 maintenance schedule: 0 Most trips are less than 5 to 10 miles (8 to 16 km). This is particularly important when outside temperatures are below freezing. 0 Most trips include extensive idling (such as frequent driving in stop-and-go traffic). 0 Most trips are through dusty areas. 0 You frequently tow a trailer or use a carrier on of top your vehicle. 0 The vehicle is used for delivery service, police, taxi or other commercial application. Driving under these conditions causes engine oil to break down sooner.If any one of these is truefor your vehicle, then you need to change your oil and filter every 3,000 miles (5 000 km) or 3 months -- whichever occurs fust . If none of them is true, use the longtriphighway maintenance schedule. Change the oil and filter every 7,500 miles (12 500 km) or 12 months-- whichever occurs first. Driving a vehicle with a fully warmed engine under highway conditions causes engine oil to break down slower. Air Cleaner . What to Do with Used Oil Did you know that used engine oil contains certain elements that maybe unhealthy for your skin and could even causecancer? Don’t let used oil stay on your skin for very long. Clean your skin and nails with soap and water, or a good hand cleaner. Washor properly throw away clothing or rags containing usedengine oil. (See the manufacturer’s warnings about the use and disposal of oil products.) Used oil can be a real threat to the environment. If you The air cleaner is located at the front of the engine change your own oil, be sure to drain all free-flowing Oil compartment (on the driver’s side of the vehicle), from the filter before disposal. Don’t ever dispose of oil under the engine coolant reservoir. by putting it in the trash, pouring it on the ground,into sewers, or into streamsor bodies of water. Instead, recycle it by taking it toa place that collects used oil. If you have a problem properly disposingof your used oil, ask your dealer, a service station or a local recycling center for help. 6-15 Checking or Replacing the AirCleaner 1. Unlatch the two hooks on top of the air NOTICE: cleaner housing. 2. Turn back the air inlet panel and rest it on topof the housing. The air intake tube is designed to flex back; you do not needto disconnect it. 3. After replacing theair cleaner filter, seat the tabs on the bottomof the panelinto the slots at the bottom. 4. Latch the hooksto secure the panel in place.If the panel moves easily, check that the tabs are seated correctly inthe slots. Operating theengine withthe air cleaner off can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air,it stops flameif the engine backfires. If it isn’t there, and theengine backfires, you could be burned. Don’t drive with it off, and be careful working on the engine with the air cleaner off. If the air cleaner is off, a backfire can cause a damaging enginefire. And, dirt caneasily get into your engine,which will damage it. Always have the air cleanerin place whenyou’re driving. Passenger Compartment Air Filter Replacement Passenger compartment air, both outside and recirculated air,is routed througha passenger compartment filter, whichis part of a two-piece filter system. The filter removes certain contaminants from the air, including pollen and dust particles. Reductions in airflow, which may occur more quickly in dusty areas, indicate that the filter needs to be replaced early. For how often to change the air filter, see “Maintenance Schedule” in the Index. The access panelfor the air filteris in the backof the glove box. 1. Pull the tab up and out on the outer access panel. 2. Then squeezethe tab on the left of the inner access panel. 3. The first air filter will pull straight out.To remove the second, reach in and slide it toward the opening. Pull the second filterout. 4. Replace the filters by reversingStep 3. Make sure the filters are insertedso that the sealing foam is angled in the same direction on both filters. For the type of filter to use, see “Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts”in the Index. 5. Close the inner access door, while saueezing the tab, to be sureit is tightly closed. of the 6. Snap the outer access panel into the back glove box. 6-17 Automatic Transaxle Fluid How to Check When to Check and Change Because this operation can be a little difficult, you may choose to have this done your at Chevrolet dealership Service Department. A good timeto check your automatic transaxle fluid level is when the engineoil is changed. Change both the fluid and filter every 50,000 miles (83 000 km)if the vehicle is mainly driven under one or more of these conditions: If you do it yourself, be sure to follow all the instructions here,or you could get a false reading on the dipstick. In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches90°F (32 O C) or higher. NOTICE: In hilly or mountainous terrain. Too much or too little fluid can damage your transaxle. Too much can mean that some of the fluid could come out and fall on hot engine parts or exhaust system parts, starting a fire. Be to sure get an accurate readingyou if check your transaxle fluid. When doing frequent trailer towing. Uses such as found in taxi, policeor delivery service. If you do not use your vehicle under any of these conditions, the fluid and filter do not require changing. See “Scheduled Maintenance Services’’ in the Index. 6-18 Wait at least 30 minutes before checking the transaxle fluid level if you have been driving: When outside temperatures are above 90°F (32°C). Let the engine run at idle for three to five minutes. Then, without shutting off the engine, follow these steps: At high speed for quite a while. In heavy traffic -- especially in hot weather. While pulling a trailer. To get the right reading, the fluid should be at normal operating temperature, whichis 180°F to 200°F (82°C to 93°C). Get the vehicle warmed upby driving about 15 miles (24 km) when outside temperatures are above 50°F (10°C). If it's colder than50°F ( lO"C), you may have to drive longer. Checking the Fluid Level Park your vehicle on a level place. Keep the engine running. 1. The dipstick is located toward the back of the engine compartment, next to the brake master cylinder. The With the parking brake applied, place the shift lever dipstick handle has a bright, red loop design for easy in PARK (P). identification. Pull out the dipstick and wipeit with a With your foot on the brake pedal, move the shift clean ragor paper towel. lever through each gear range, pausing for about three seconds in each range. Then, position the shift 2. Push it back in all the way, wait three seconds and then pull it back out again. lever inPARK (P). 6-19 If the fluid level is low, add only enough of the proper fluid to bring the levelinto the cross-hatched area on the dipstick. 1. Pull out the dipstick. 2. Using a long-neck funnel, add enough fluid at the dipstick hole to bring it to the proper level. It doesn’t take much fluid, generally less than one pint (0.5 L). Don’t ove$ZZ. I NOTICE: 3. Check both sides of the dipstick, and read the lower level.The fluid level mustbe in the cross-hatched area. 4. If the fluid levelis in the acceptable range, push the dipstick backin all the way. How to Add Fluid Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine what kind of transaxle fluid to use.See “Recommended Fluids and Lubricants” in the Index. 6-20 We recommend you use only fluid labeled [email protected],because fluid with that label is made especiallyfor your automatic transaxle. Damage caused byfluid other than DEXRON-I11 is not covered by your new vehicle warranty. 3. After adding fluid, recheck the fluid levelas described under “How to Check.” 4. When the correct fluid level is obtained, push the dipstick backin all the way. ~ ~ Engine Coolant The cooling s stem in your vehicle is filled with DEX-COOL J engine coolant. This coolant is designed to remain in your vehicle for 5 years or 150,000 miles (240 000 km) whichever occurs first, if you add only DEX-COOLd extended life coolant. The following explains your coolingsystem and how to add coolant when it is low.If you have a problem with engine overheating, see “Engine Overheating” in the Index. A 50/50 mixture of water [email protected] coolant will: 0 Give freezing protection down to -34°F (-37°C). NOTICE: When addingcoolant, itis important thatyou use only [email protected](silicate-free) coolant. If coolant other than DEX-COOLis added to the system, premature engine, heater coreor radiator corrosion mayresult. In addition, the engine coolantwill require change sooner at 30,000 miles (50 000 km) or24 months, whichever occurs first. Damage causedby the is not use of coolant other than [email protected] covered by your new vehicle warranty. -- Give boiling protection up to 265 O F ( 129 C). O Protect against rust and corrosion. Help keep the proper engine temperature. 0 Let the warning lights and gages work as they should. 6-21 What to Use Use a mixture of one-half clean water (preferably distilled) and [email protected] which won’t damage aluminumparts. If you use this mixture, you don’t need to add anything else. I I Adding only plain water to your cooling system can be dangerous. Plain water, or some other liquid like alcohol,can boil before the proper coolant mixturewill. Your vehicle’s coolant warning system is set forthe proper coolant mixture. With plainwater or thewrong mixture, your enginecould get too hot butyou wouldn’t get the overheatwarning. Your engine could catch fire andyou or otherscould be burned. Use a 50/50 mixture of clean water and [email protected] 6-22 NOTICE: If you use an improper coolant mixture, your engine couldoverheat andbe badly damaged. The repaircost wouldn’t be coveredby your warranty. Too much water in the mixture can freeze and crack theengine, radiator, heater core and other parts. If you have to add coolant more than four times a year, have your dealer check your cooling system. NOTICE: If you use the propercoolant, you don’t have to add extra inhibitorsor additives which claim to improve thesystem. These can be harmful. Checking Coolant it on, comes light The engine coolant reservoir is located on the driver’s side of the vehicle, above theair cleaner. If this means you’re lowon engine coolant. Adding Coolant If you need more coolant, add the proper [email protected] coolant mixtureat the coolant recovery tank. When your engine is cold, the coolant level should be at FULL COLD, or a little higher. When your engine is warm, the level shouldbe above the FULL COLD mark,or a little higher. ’hrning the radiator pressure cap when the engine and radiatorare hot canallow steam and scalding liquids toblow out and burnyou badly. With the coolant recovery tank, you will almost at the radiator. never have to add coolant Never turn the radiator pressure capeven a little when the engine and radiator are hot. -- -- Add coolant mixture at the recovery tank, but be careful not to spill it. 6-23 Thermostat You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot engine parts, Coolant contains ethylene glycol, and it will burn if the engineparts arehot enough. Don't spill coolant ona hot engine. Radiator I ressure Cap Engine coolant temperature is controlledby a thermostat in the engine coolant system.The thermostat stops the flow of coolant through the radiator until the coolant reaches a preset temperature. When you replace your thermostat, aGM thermostat is recommended. Power Steering Fluid NOTICE: Your radiator cap is a 15 psi (105 kPa) pressure-type cap and mustbe tightly installed to prevent coolantloss and possible engine damage from overheating.Be sure the arrowson the cap line up with the overflow tube on the radiator filler neck. When you replace your radiator pressure cap, a GM cap is recommended. 'l'kvGower steering fluid reservoir is locatedto the right of the windshield washer fluid reservoir, at the back of the engine compartment. When to Check Power Steering Fluid Windshield Washer Fluid It is not necessaryto regularly check power steering fluid unless you suspectthere is aleak in the systemor you hear an unusual noise. A fluid loss in this system could indicate a problem.Have the system inspected and repaired. What to Use How To Check Power Steering Fluid When the engine compartment is cool, wipe thecap and the top ofthe reservoir clean, then unscrew the cap and wipe the dipstick with a clean rag. Replace the cap and completely tighten it. Then remove the cap again and look at the fluid level on the dipstick. When the engine compartment is hot, the level should be at theH mark. When it’scold, the level shouldbe at the C mark. If the fluid is at the ADD mark, you should add fluid. When you need windshield washer fluid,be sure to read the manufacturer’s instructions before use. If you willbe operating your vehicle in an area where the temperature may fall below freezing, usea fluid that has sufficient protection against freezing. Adding Washer Fluid on the passenger’s side of the vehicle, nearthe fuse and relay center. What to Use To determine what kindof fluid to use, see “Recommended Fluids and Lubricants”in the Index. Always use the proper fluid. Failureto use the proper fluid can cause leaks and damage hoses and seals. Open the cap labeled WASHER FLUID ONLY. Add washer fluid until the tank is full. 6-25 Brakes Brake Fluid 0 0 0 When usingconcentrated washerfluid, follow the manufacturer’s instructions for adding water. Don’t mix water with ready-to-use washer fluid. Water can cause the solution to freeze and damage your washer fluid tank and other partsof the washersystem. Also, water doesn’t clean as well as washerfluid. Fill your washer fluid tank only three-quarters full when it’s very cold. This allows for expansion if freezing occurs. if it is which could damage the tank completely full. Don’t use engine coolant (antifreeze) in your windshield washer. It can damage your washersystem and paint. 6-26 Your brake master cylinder reservoiris here. It is filled with DOT-3 brake fluid. There are only two reasons why the brake fluid level in the reservoir mightgo down. The first is thatthe brake fluid goes down toan acceptable level during normal brake lining wear. Whennew linings are putin, the fluid level goes backup. The other reason is that fluid is leaking outof the brake system.If it is, you should have your brake system fixed, since a leak means that sooner or later yourbrakes won’t work well, or won’t work at all. So, it isn’t a good idea to“top off’ your brake fluid. Adding brake fluid won’t correct a leak. If you add fluid when your linings are worn, then you’llhave too much fluid when you get new brake linings.You should add (or remove)brake fluid, as necessary, only when work is done on the brake hydraulic system. I A CAUTAN: If you have too much brake fluid, it can spill on the engine. The fluid will burn if the engine is hot enough.You or others could be burned, and your vehiclecould be damaged. Add brake fluid only when workis done on the brake hydraulic system. BRAKE United States Canadian When your brake fluid falls toa low level, your brake warning light willcome on. See “Brake System Warning Light” in the Index. 6-27 What toAdd When you do need brake fluid, use only DOT-3 brake fluid -- such as Delco Supreme 11 (GM Part No. 12377967). Use new brake fluid from a sealed container only. NOTICE: 0 Always clean the brake fluid reservoir cap and the area around the cap before removing it. This will help keep dirt from entering the reservoir. 0 With thewrong kind of fluid in your brake system, your brakes may not work well, or they may not even work at all. This could causea crash. Always use the proper brakefluid. 6-28 Using the wrong fluidcan badly damage brake system parts. Forexample, just afew drops of mineral-based oil, such asengine oil, in your brakesystem can damage brake system parts so badly thatthey’ll have to be replaced. Don’t let someone put in the wrong kind of fluid. If you spill brake fluid on your vehicle’s painted surfaces, the paint finish can be damaged. Be careful notto spill brake fluid on your vehicle. If you do, wash it off immediately. See “Appearance Care” in the Index. Brake Wear Your vehicle hasfront disc brakes and reardrum brakes. Disc brake pads have built-in wear indicators that make a high-pitched warning sound when the brake pads are worn and new padsare needed. The sound may come andgo or be heard all the time your vehicle is moving (except when youare pushing on the brake pedal firmly). A CAUTION: The brake wear warning sound means that soon your brakes won’t work well. That could lead to an accident.When you hear the brake wear warning sound, have your vehicle serviced. NOTICE: Some driving conditions or climates may causea brake squeal when the brakes are first applied or lightly applied. This does not mean something is wrong with your brakes. Properly torqued wheel nuts are necessaryto help prevent brake pulsation. When tires are rotated, inspect brake pads for wear and evenly torque wheel nuts in the proper sequence to GM specifications. Your rear drum brakes don’t have wear indicators, but if you ever hear a rear brake rubbing noise, have the rear brake linings inspected immediately. Also, the rear brake drums shouldbe removed and inspectedeach time the tires are removed for rotation or changing. When you have thefront brake pads replaced, have the rear brakes inspected, too. Brake linings should alwaysbe replaced as complete axle sets. See “Brake System Inspection” in Section 7 of this manual underPart C “Periodic Maintenance Inspections.” Continuing to drive with worn-out brake pads could result in costly brake repair. 6-29 Brake Pedal Travel Battery See your dealer if the brake pedal does not return to normal height,or if there isa rapid increase in pedal travel. This could be a sign of brake trouble. Every new Chevrolet hasan ACDelco [email protected] battery. You never have to add water one to of these. When it’s time for a new battery, we recommend an ACDelco Freedom battery. Get one that has the replacement number shown on the original battery’s label. Brake Adjustment Every timeyou apply the brakes, with or without the vehicle moving, your brakes adjust for wear. Replacing Brake System Parts The braking systemon a modern vehicle iscomplex. Its many parts have to beof top quality and work well together if the vehicle is to have really good bralung. Your vehicle was designedand tested with top-quality GM brake parts. When you replace parts of your braking system -- for example, when your brake linings wear down and youhave to have new ones put in-- be sure you get new approved GM replacement parts. If you don’t, your brakes may no longer work properly. For example, if someone putsin brake linings that are wrong for your vehicle, the balance between your front and rear brakescan change -- for the worse. The braking performance you’vecome to expect can change in many other waysif someone putsin the wrong replacement brake parts. 6-30 Vehicle Storage If you’re not going to drive your vehicle for 25 days or more, remove the black, negative(-) cable from the battery. This will help keep your battery from running down. 1 Ihl CAUTIO b I I - Batteries have acid that can burn you and gas that can explode.You can be badly hurt you if aren’t careful. See “Jump Starting” in the Index for tips on working around a battery without getting hurt. Contact your dealer to learn how to prepare your vehicle for longer storage periods. Also, for your audio system, see “Theft-Deterrent Feature” in the Index. Jump Starting For jump starting instructions, see “Jump Starting” in the Index. Bulb Replacement Halogen Bulbs Halogen bulbs have pressurized gas inside and can burstif you drop or scratch the bulb. You or others could be injured.Be sure to read and follow the instructions on the bulb package. Headlamps NOTICE: When replacing the headlamp bulb, do not leave the bulb out for any length of time. This could To cause nitrogen gas to escape from the lamp. minimize nitrogen gasfrom escaping within the headlamp, the headlamp must be placed ona flat surface with the lens facing down when removing the bulb. 1. Open the hood. 2. Remove the front parking/turn signallamp assembly. See “Front Parkingmum Signal Lamps” later in this section. 6-31 I 3. Remove the two wing nuts located on top of the headlamp assembly. 4. Unscrew the black retainer ring that holds the bulb assembly in place. 6-32 5 . Pull the bulb assembly straight up from the lamp housing. 6. Unhook the electrical connectorby lifting up the blue tabs and pulling the bulb out. 7. Replace the new bulb through the black retainer ring and into the electrical connector. Push the bulb firmly enough so that the blue tabshook over the tab on the bulb. 8. Carefully put the bulb assembly back into the lamp housing and tighten the black retainer ring in place. Be careful not to damage the bulb on the headlamp aiming bar. 6-33 Front P a r k i n e r n Signal Lamps 1. Open the hood. 9. Align the pins on the bottomof the headlamp assembly with the holes in the lamp support bracket while placing the holes in the assembly over the bolts where the wing nuts attach. 10. Replace and tighten the wing nuts. 11. Replace the parkinglturn signal lamp assembly by lining up the tabs at the back of the assembly with the holes in the fender. 12. Tighten the bolt connecting the parkinghurn signal lamp assembly.Be sure the tab from the parking/turn signal lamp assembly is inboard of the tab from the headlamp assembly. 6-34 k 2. Remove the thumb screw attaching the parking/turn signal lamp assemblyto the headlamp assembly. 3. Pull the parkinghrn signal lamp assembly away from the body. 4. Unscrew the bulb socket from the lamp assemblyby pressing the tab while turning itto the left. 5. Replace the bulbby pulling the oldone out and gently pushing the newone into the lamp socket. 6. Line up the tabs on the sockets with the gaps in the socket holes and screw the bulb socket backinto the lamp housing until an audible click is heard (thetab popping back out). 7. To replace the lamp assembly, line up and insertthe tabs on the backof the assembly with the slots in the fender. Engage the lower clip on the front of the lamp assembly, keeping the upper tab on the parking/turn signallamp assembly inboardof the headlamp bracket tab. 8. To align the parking/turn signal lamp assembly with the headlamp assembly, lift up the parking/turn signal lamp assembly until the upper edge is contacting the fender. 9. Fasten the parking/tum signallamp assembly to the headlamp assembly with the thumb screw removed in Step 1. K -_ 6-35 Front Sidemarker 1. Open the hood. 5. Replace the bulb by pulling the oldone out and gently pushing the new one into the lamp socket. 2. Remove the thumb screw attaching the parking/turn signal lamp assemblyto the headlarnp assembly. 3. Pull the parking/turn signal lamp assembly away from the body. 4. Unscrew the bulb socketfrom the lamp assemblyby turning it to the left. 6-36 6. Line up the tabs on the sockets with the gaps in the socket holes and screw the bulb socket back into the lamp housing. 8. To align the parking/turn signal lamp assembly with the headlamp assembly, lift up the parking/turn signal lamp assembly until the upper edge is contacting the fender. 9. Fasten the parkinghrn signal lamp assembly to the headlamp assembly with the thumb screw removed in Step 1. Taillamps 1. Open the liftgate. 2. Remove the two screws from the taillamp housing on the inboard side. 7. To replace the lamp assembly, line up and insert the tabs on theback of the assembly with the slots in the fender.Engage the lower clip on the frontof the lamp assembly, keeping the upper tab on the parkinghrn signal lamp assembly inboard of the headlamp bracket tab. 3. Pull off the entire taillamp housing. The locator/retaining pins on the outboard side are part of the lamp assembly and will remain intact during removal. 6-37 4. Remove the bulb holder by pressing the four retaining tabs and pulling the holder away from the assembly. 5. Replace the bulb(s) by pulling the old one(s) out and gently pushing the new one(s) into the bulb holder socket. A. Tail Bulb B. Back-up Bulb C. Turn Signal Bulb D. StoplI'ail Bulb 6. Snap the bulb holder backinto place making sure all retaining tabs are properly over the bulb holder tabs. 7. Reinstall the taillamp assembly by inserting the outboard locatinghetaining pins untilthe lamp is seated. Secure with the inboard screws. For any bulb changing procedure not listed in this section, contact your dealer service department. 6-38 Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement For the proper windshield wiper blade length and type, see “Replacement Parts” in the Index. Replacement bladescome in different types andare removed in different ways. Here’s how to remove the type with a release clip: 1. Turn the wipers on to the lowest intermittent setting. 2. Turn off the ignition while the wipersare at the outer positions of the wipe pattern. The blades are more accessiblefor removaVreplacement while in this position. 3. Pull the windshield wiper arrn away from the windshield or backglass. 4. While holding the wiper arm away from the glass, push the release clip from under the blade connecting point and pull the blade assembly down toward the glass to remove it from the wiperarm. 5. Push the new wiper blade securely on the wiper arm until you hear the releaseclip “click” into place. 6-39 Tires Your new vehicle comes with high-quality tires made by a leading tire manufacturer. If you ever have questions about your tire warranty and where to obtain service, see your Chevrolet Warranty booklet for details. ~~ CAUTION: (Continued) 0 A C WTION: 0 Poorly maintained and improperly used tires are dangerous. 0 Overloading your tires can cause overheating as a result of too much friction. You could havean air-out anda serious accident. See “Loading Your Vehicle’’ in the Index. CAUTION: (Continued Underinflated tirespose the same danger as overloaded tires. The resulting accident could cause serious injury. Check all tires frequently to maintain the recommended pressure. Tire pressure should be checked when your tiresare cold. Overinflated tiresare morelikely to be cut, punctured or broken by a sudden impact such aswhen you hit a pothole. Keep tiresat the recommended pressure. Worn, old tires can cause accidents. If your tread isbadly worn,or if your tires have been damaged, replace them. -- 0 6-40 ! i Inflation -- Tire Pressure The Certificatioflire label, which is on the rear edge of the driver’s door,shows the correct inflation pressures for your tires when they’recold. “Cold” means your vehicle has beensitting for at least three hours or driven no more than 1 mile (1.6 km). NOTICE: Don’t let anyonetell you that underinflationor overinflation is all right.It’s not. If your tires don’t have enoughair (underinflation), you can get the following: 0 Too much flexing Too much heat Tire overloading Bad wear 0 Bad handling 0 Bad fuel economy. NOTICE: (Continued) NOTICE: (Continued) If your tires have too much air (overinflation), you can get the following: Unusual wear Bad handling Roughride Needless damage from road hazards. When to Check Check your tiresonce a month or more. Don’t forget yourcompact spare tire. It should be at 60 psi (420 kPa). How to Check Use a good quality pocket-type gage to check tire pressure. You can’t tellif your tires are properly inflated simply by looking at them. Radial tires may look properly inflated even when they’re underinflated. Be sure to put the valvecaps back on the valve stems. They help prevent leaks by keeping out dirt and moisture. 6-41 Tire Inspection and Rotation Tires shouldbe rotated every6,000 to 8,000 miles (10 000 to 13 000 Ism). Any time you notice unusual wear, rotate your tires as soon as possible and check wheel alignment. Alsocheck for damaged tires or wheels. See “When It’s Time for New Tires” and “Wheel Replacement”later in this section for more information. Don’t include the compact spare tire in your tire rotation. After the tires have been rotated, adjust the front and rear inflation pressures as shown the on Certificatioflire label. Make certain that all wheel nuts are properly tightened. See “Wheel Nut Torque” in the Index. The purpose of regular rotationis to achieve more uniform wearfor all tires on the vehicle. The first rotation is the most important. See “Scheduled Maintenance Services” in the Index for scheduled rotation intervals. I 1 When rotating your tires, always use the correct rotation pattern shown here. I 6-42 Rust or dirton a wheel, or on the partsto which it is fastened, can makewheel nuts become loose after atime. The wheel could come off and cause an accident. Whenyou change a wheel, remove any rustor dirt fromplaces where thewheel attaches to thevehicle. In anemergency, you can use a cloth or a papertowel to dothis; but be sure to use a scraper or wire brush later, if you need to, to get all therust or dirtoff. (See “Changing a Flat Tire” in the Index.) When It’s Time for New Tires 1 1 One way to tell when it’s time for new tires is to check the treadwear indicators, which will appear when your tires have only 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) or less of tread remaining. You need a new tire if any of the following statements are true: You can see the indicators at three or more places around the tire. You can see cord or fabric showing through the tire’s rubber. The tread or sidewall is cracked, cut or snaggeddeep enough to show cordor fabric. 0 The tire has a bump, bulge or split. The tire has a puncture, cut or other damage that can’t be repaired wellbecause of the size or location of the damage. Buying New Tires To find out what kind and sizeof tires you need, look at the Certificatioflire label. The tires installed on your vehicle when it was new had a TirePerformance Criteria Specification (TPCSpec) number on each tire’s sidewall. When you get new tires, get ones with that same TPCSpec number. That way your vehicle willcontinue to have tires thatare designed to give properendurance, handling, speed rating, traction, ride and other things during normal service on your vehicle.If your tires have an all-season tread design, the TPC number will be followed by an “MS” (for mud and snow). If you ever replace your tires with those not having a TPC Spec number, make sure they are the same size, load range, speed rating and construction type (bias, bias-belted or radial) as your original tires. Uniform Tire Quality Grading Mixing tires could causeyou to lose control while driving. If you mix tires of different sizes or types (radial and bias-beltedtires), the vehicle may not handle properly, andyou could have a crash. Using tires of different sizes may also cause damage to yourvehicle. Be sure touse the same size and type tireson allwheels. It’s all right to drive with your compact spare, though. It was developed for use on your vehicle. If you use bias-ply tires on yourvehicle, the wheel rim flangescould develop cracksafter many miles of driving. A tire and/orwheel could fail suddenly, causinga crash. Use only radial-ply tires with the wheels on your vehicle. 6-44 The following information relates to the system developed by the United States National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, which grades tires by treadwear, traction andtemperature performance. (This applies onlyto vehicles sold in the United States.) The grades are moldedon the sidewalls of most passenger car tires. The Uniform Tire QualityGrading system does not apply todeep tread, winter-type snow tires, space-saver or temporary use spare tires, tires with nominal rim diametersof 10 to 12 inches (25 to 30 cm), or to some limited-production tires. While the tires availableon General Motors passenger cars and light trucks mayvary with respect to these grades, they must also conform to Federal safety requirements and additionalGeneral Motors Tire Performance Criteria(TPC) standards. Treadwear Temperature -- A, B, C The treadwear grade is acomparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specifiedgovernment test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditionsof their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. The temperature grades are A (the highest),B, and C, representing the tire’s resistanceto the generationof heat andits ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained hightemperature can cause the material of the tire todegenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum requiredby law. Traction -- A, B, C The traction grades, from highest to lowest, areA, B, and C, and they represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specifiedgovernment test surfacesof asphalt and concrete.A tire marked C may havepoor traction performance. Warning: The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire thatis properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading,either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure. Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on braking (straight ahead) traction tests anddoes not include cornering (turning) traction. 6-45 I T T ~1Alignment and Tire Balance me wheels on your vehicle were alignedand balanced carefully at the factoryto give you the longest tire life and best overall performance. Scheduled wheel alignment and wheel balancing are not needed. However, if you notice unusual tire wear or your vehicle pullingone way or the other, the alignment may needto be reset. If you notice your vehicle vibrating when driving on a smooth road, your wheels may need tobe rebalanced. Each new wheel should have the same load-carrying capacity, diameter, width, offset and be mounted the same way as the one it replaces. If you needto replace anyof your wheels, wheel bolts or wheel nuts, replace them only with new GM original equipment parts. Thisway, you will be sure to have the right wheel, wheel bolts and wheel nuts for your Chevrolet model. I Wheel Replacement Replace any wheel thatis bent, cracked, or badly rusted or corroded. If wheel nuts keep coming loose, the wheel, wheel bolts and wheel nuts should be replaced. If the wheel leaks air, replace it (except some aluminum wheels, which can sometimes be repaired). See your dealer if any of these conditions exist. Your dealer will know the kind of wheel you need. 6-46 Using the wrong replacement wheels, wheel bolts or wheel nuts on your vehicle can be dangerous. It could affect the braking and handling of your vehicle, make your tires lose air and make you lose control. You could have a collision in which you or others could be injured. Always use the correct wheel, wheel bolts and wheel nuts for replacement. ~ ~ NOTICE: The wrongwheel can also cause problems with bearing life, brake cooling, speedometer or odometer calibration, headlamp aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clearance and tire or tire chain clearance to the body and chassis. See “Changing a Flat Tire” in the Indexfor more information. 1 Tire Chains NOTICE: Use tire chainsonly where legaland only when you must. Use only SAE Class “S” type chains that are the proper size for yourtires. Install as them on the front tires and tighten them tightly as possiblewith the ends securely fastened. Drive slowly and follow the chain manufacturer’s instructions. If you can hear the chains contacting yourvehicle, stop and retighten them. If the contact continues,slow down until it wheels stops. Drivingtoo fast or spinning the with chains onwill damage yourvehicle. Putting a used wheel on your vehicle is dangerous. You can’t know howit’s been used or how far it’s been driven.It could fail suddenly and cause an accident. If you have to replace a wheel, use a new GM original equipmentwheel. 6-47 Appearance Care Remember, cleaning productscan be hazardous.aome are toxic. Otherscan burst into flame if you strike a match or get them on a hot part of the vehicle. Some are dangerous if you breathe their fumes in a closed space. When you use anythingfrom a container to clean your vehicle, be sureto follow the manufacturer’s warnings and instructions. And always open your doors or windows when you’re cleaning the inside. Never use theseto clean your vehicle: 0 Gasoline 0 Benzene 0 Naphtha 0 Carbon Tetrachloride 0 Acetone 0 Paint Thinner 0 Turpentine 0 Lacquer Thinner 0 Nail Polish Remover They can all be hazardous-- some more than others -- and they can all damage your vehicle, too. Don’t use anyof these unless this manualsays you can. In many uses, these will damage your vehicle: Alcohol 0 LaundrySoap 0 Bleach 0 ReducingAgents Cleaning the Inside of Your Vehicle Use a vacuum cleaner often to get ofriddust and loose dirt, Wipe vinyl, leather, plastic and painted surfaces with a clean, damp cloth. Your dealer has two cleaners, Multi-Purpose Interior Cleaner and Capture Non-Solvent Dry Spot and Soil Remover. They will clean normal spots and stains very well. You can get GM-approved cleaning products from your dealer. (See “Appearance Care and Materials” in the Index.) Here are some cleaning tips: 0 Always read the instructions on the cleaner label. 0 Clean up stains assoon as you can -- before they set. 0 Carefully scrape off any excess stain. 0 Use a clean cloth or sponge, and change to a clean area often. A soft brush may be used if stains are stubborn. 0 If a ring forms after spot cleaning, clean the entire area immediatelyor it will set. Using Multi-Purpose Interior Cleaner on Fabric 2. If a stain remains, follow the multi-purpose interior cleaner instructions described earlier. 1. Vacuum and brushthe area to remove any loose dirt. 3. If an odor lingers after cleaning vomit or urine, treat the area with awaterhaking soda solution: 1 teaspoon (5 ml) of baking soda to 1 cup (250 ml) of lukewarm water. 2. Always clean a whole trim panelor section. Mask surrounding trim along stitch or welt lines. 3. Mix powdered cleaner following the directions on the container label toform thick suds. 4. Use suds only and apply with a clean sponge.Don't saturate the material anddon't rub it roughly. 5. As soon as you've cleaned the section, use a sponge to remove the suds. 6. Wipe cleaned area with a clean, damp towel or cloth. 7. Wipe with a clean cloth and let dry. 4. Letdry. Stains causedby candy, ice cream, mayonnaise, chili sauce and unknown stains canbe removed as follows: 1. Carefully scrape off excess stain. 2. First, clean with cool water and allow to dry completely. 3. If a stain remains, follow instructions for Multi-Purpose Interior Cleaner. Special Fabric Cleaning Problems Fabric Protection Stains caused by such things as catsup, coffee (black), egg, fruit, fruit juice, milk, soft drinks, vomit, urine and blood can be removed asfollows: Your vehicle has upholstery that has been treated with Scotchgard" Fabric Protector, a 3M product. It protects fabrics by repelling oil and water, which are the carriers of most stains. Even with this protection, you still need to cleanyour upholstery often tokeep it looking new. 1. Carefully scrape off excess stain, then sponge the soiled area withcool water. Further information on cleaning is availableby calling 1-800-433-3296 (in Minnesota, 1-800-642-6 167). 6-49 Cleaning Vinyl Use warm water and a clean cloth. Rub with a clean, damp cloth to remove dirt. You may have todo it more than once. Things like tar, asphalt and shoe polish will stain if you don’t get them off quickly. Use a clean cloth and a vinyVleather cleaner. See your dealer for this product. Cleaning the Top of the Instrument Panel Use only mild soap and water to clean the top surfaces of the instrument panel. Sprays containing silicones or waxes may cause annoying reflections in the windshield and even makeit difficult to see through the windshield under certain conditions. Cleaning Interior Plastic Components Use onlya mild soap and water solution on a soft cloth or sponge. Commercial cleaners may affect the surface finish. 6-50 Cleaning the Built-in Child Restraint Pad The built-in child restraint padis attached to the seat frame with fastener strips. You can remove the pad and hand wash it with mild soap and water. Care of Safety Belts and Built-in Child Restraint Harness Keep the safety belts and the built-in child restraint harness clean and dry. U Do not bleach or dye safety belts or the built-in child restraint harness.If you do, they may be severely weakened. In a crash, they might not be able to provide adequate protection. Clean the safety belts and the child restraint harness only with mild soap and lukewarm water. Cleaning Glass Surfaces Glass should be cleaned often. GM Glass Cleaner (GM Part No. 1050427) or a liquid householdglass cleaner will remove normal tobacco smoke and dust filmson interior glass. Don’t use abrasive cleanerson glass, because they may cause scratches. Avoid placing decals onthe inside rear window, since they mayhave to be scraped off later. If abrasive cleaners are usedon the inside of the rear window, an electric defogger element may be damaged. Any temporary licenseshould not be attached across the defogger grid. Clean the outsideof the windshield with GM Windshield Cleaner, [email protected] (non-scratching glass cleaning powder), GM Part No. 1050011. The windshield is cleanif beads do not form when you rinse it with water. Grime from the windshield will stick to the wiper blades and affect their performance. Clean the blade by wiping vigorously with a cloth soaked in full-strength windshield washer solvent. Then rinsethe blade with water. Check the wiper blades and clean them as necessary; replace blades thatlook worn. Weatherstrips Cleaning the Outside of the Windshield, Silicone grease on weatherstrips will make them last longer, seal better, and not stick or squeak. Apply Backglass and Wiper Blades If the windshieldis not clear after using the windshield washer, or if the wiper blade chatters when running, wax, sapor other material may be on theblade or windshield. silicone grease with a clean cloth at least every six months. During very cold, damp weather more frequent application may be required. (See “Recommended Fluids and Lubricants” in the Index.) 6-51 Cleaning the Outsideof Your Vehicle Cleaning Exterior Lamps/Lenses The paint finishon your vehicle provides beauty, depth of color, gloss retention and durability. Use lukewarmor cold water, asoft cloth and a liquid hand, dish or car washing (mild detergent) soap to clean exterior lamps and lenses. Follow instructions under “Washing Your Vehicle.” Washing Your Vehicle The best way to preserve your vehicle’s finish is to keep it cleanby washing it often with lukewarmor cold water. uccasional waxing or mild polishingof your vehicleby hand may be necessary to remove residue from the paint Don’t wash your vehicle in the direct rays of the sun. finish. You can get GM-approved cleaning products Don’t use strong soaps or chemical detergents. Use from your dealer.(See “Appearance Care and Materials” liquid hand, dish or car washing (mild detergent) soaps. in the Index.) You can get GM-approved cleaning products from your Your vehicle has a “basecoatlclearcoat” paint finish. dealer. (See “AppearanceCare and Materials”in the The clearcoat gives more depth and gloss to the Index.) Don’t use cleaning agents that are petroleum colored basecoat. Always use waxes and polishes that based, or that contain acid or abrasives. All cleaning agents should be flushed promptly and not allowed to are non-abrasive and madefor a basecoatklearcoat paint finish. dry on the surface, or they could stain. Dry the finish with a soft, cleanchamois or an all-cotton towel to avoid surface scratches and water spotting. Before you enteran automatic car wash,if your vehicle is equipped withthe optional power sliding door, be sure to have the switchfor the power sliding door override feature enabled.See “Power Sliding Door”in the Index. High pressure car washes may cause water to enter your vehicle. 6-52 I NOTICE: Machine compounding or aggressive polishing on a basecoatlclearcoat paint finish may dull the finish or leave swirlmarks. Foreign materials such as calcium chloride and other salts, ice melting agents, road oil and tar, tree sap, bird droppings, chemicalsfrom industrial chimneys, etc.,can damage your vehicle’s finish if they remain on painted surfaces. Wash the vehicle as soon as possible.If necessary, use non-abrasive cleaners that are marked safe for painted surfaces to remove foreign matter. Exterior painted surfacesare subject to aging, weather and chemical fallout thatcan take their toll over a period of years. You can help to keep the paint finish looking new by keeping your vehicle garagedor covered whenever possible. Cleaning Aluminum Wheels (If Equipped) Keep your wheels clean using a soft clean cloth with mild soap and water. Rinse with clean water. After rinsing thoroughly, dry with soft a clean towel. A wax may then be applied. The surface of these wheelsis similar tothe painted surface of your vehicle. Don’t use strong soaps, chemicals, abrasive polishes, abrasive cleanersor abrasive cleaning brusheson them because you could damage the surface. Don’t take your vehicle through an automaticcar wash that has silicon carbide tire cleaning brushes.These brushes canalso damage the surface of these wheels. Cleaning Tires To clean your tires, use a stiff brush with a tire cleaner. NOTICE: When applying a tire dressing always take care to wipeoff any oversprayor splash from all painted surfaceson the body or wheels of the vehicle. Petroleum-based products may damage the paint finish. Sheet Metal Damage If your vehicle is damaged and requires sheet metal repair or replacement, makesure the body repair shop applies anti-corrosion materialto the parts repairedor replaced to restore corrosion protection. 6-53 Finish Damage Chemical Paint Spotting Any stone chips, fractures ordeep scratches in the finish should be repaired right away. Bare metal willcorrode quickly andmay develop into a major repair expense. Some weather and atmospheric conditions can create a chemical fallout.Airborne pollutants canfall upon and attack painted surfaces on your vehicle. This Minor chips and scratches can be repaired with touch-updamage can take two forms: blotchy, ringlet-shaped discolorations, and small irregular dark spots etched materials availablefrom your dealer or other service into the paint surface. outlets. Larger areas of finish damage can be corrected in your dealer’s body and paint shop. Underbody Maintenance Chemicals used forice and snow removal and dust control can collect on the underbody. If these are not removed, accelerated corrosion (rust) can occur on the underbody parts suchas fuel lines, frame, floor pan and exhaust system even though they have corrosion protection. At least every spring, flush these materials from the underbody with plain water. Clean any areas where mud and other debriscan collect. Dirt packed in closed areas of the frame should be loosened before being flushed. Your dealer oran underbody car washing systemcan do this for you. 6-54 Although no defect in the paint job causes this, Chevrolet will repair, at no charge to the owner, the surfaces of new vehicles damagedby this fallout condition within 12 months or12,000 miles (20000 km) of purchase, whichever occurs first. Appearance Care Materials Chart PART NUMBER 994954 1050172 1050173 1050174 1050214 1050427 1052870 1052918”” 1052925 1052929 1052930 12345002 12345721 12345725 12377964 12377966 12377984 I I I I I I SIZE 23 in. x 25 in. 16 0 2 . (0.473 L) 16 02. (0.473 L) 16 oz. (0.473 L) 32 oz. (0.946 L) 23 oz. (0.680 L) 16 oz. (0.473 L) ~~~~ DESCRIPTION USAGE Polishing Cloth - Wax Treated Exterior polishing cloth Removes tar, road oil and asphalt ~~ Tar and Road Oil Remover 8 oz. (0.237 L) 16 oz. (0.473 L) 16 oz. (0.473 L) 8 oz. (0.237 L) 16 oz. (0.473 L) 2.5 sq. ft. 12 02. (0.354 L) 16 02. (0.473 L) 16 02. (0.473 L) 16 oz. (0.473 L) II Chrome Cleaner and Polish Use on chrome, stainless steel, nickel, copper and brass White Sidewall Tire Cleaner Removes soil and black marks from whitewalls Vinyl Cleaner Cleans vinyl tops, upholstery and convertible tops Glass Cleaner Removes dirt, grime, smoke and fingerprints Wash Wax Concentrate Cleans and lightly waxes Protects leather, wood, acrylics, PlexiglasTM , plastic, Armor All Protectant rubber and vinyl Multi-Purpose Interior Cleans carpets, seats, interior trim, door panels Cleaner and floor mats Wheel Cleaner I Spray on and rinse with water I Armor All Cleaner Synthetic Chamois Silicone Tire Shine Finish Enhancer Cleaner Wax Surface Cleaner See your General Motors Parts Department for these products. See “Fluids and Lubricants’’ in the Index. TM Attracts, absorbs and removes soils Capture Dry Spot Re Cleans and shines a variety of surface types Shines vehicle without scratching Spray on tire shine Removes dust, fingerprints and surface contaminants Removes light scratches and oxidation and protects finish Removes contaminants, blemishes and swirl marks ** Not recommended for use on instrument panel vinyl. 6-55 Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Service Parts Identification Label You’ll find this label on the inside of the access panel located on the driver’s sideof the rearof the vehicle. It’s very helpfulif you ever need to order parts. On this labelis: 0 your VIN, r n +1 A m A E N G I N E A k CODE MODEL YEAR ASSEMBLY PLANT 0model designation, the 0 paint information and This is the legal identifierfor your vehicle.It appears on a list of all production options and a plate in the front corner of the instrument panel, on the special equipment. driver’s side.You can see it if you look through the Be sure that this label is not removed from the vehicle. windshield from outside your vehicle. The VIN also appears on the Vehicle Certification and ServiceParts labels and the certificates of title and registration. Engine Identification The 8th character in your VIN is the engine code. This code will help you identify your engine, specifications and replacement parts. 6-56 Electrical System Headlamp Wiring Add-on Electrical Equipment The headlamp wiring is protected by an internal circuit breaker in theIfP fuse panel. An electrical overload will cause the lamps togo on and off, or in some cases to remain off. If this happens, have yourheadlamp wiring checked right away. NOTICE: Don’t add anything electricalto your vehicle unless you check with your dealer first. Some electrical equipment can damage your vehicle and the damage wouldn’t be covered by your warranty. Some add-on electrical equipment can keep other components from working as they should. The windshield wipermotor is protectedby an internal circuit breaker anda fuse. If the motor overheatsdue to heavy snow, etc., the wiper will stop until the motor cools. If the overload is caused by some electrical problem, be sure to getit fixed. add anything electrical to your vehicle, see “Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Vehicle” in the Index. windows and other power accessories. When the current load is too heavy, the circuit breaker opensand closes, protecting the circuit untilthe problem is fixed. Windshield Wipers Power Windows and Other Power Options Your vehicle has an air bag system. Before attempting to Circuit breakersin the ID?fuse panel protect the power 6-57 Fuses and Circuit Breakers The wiring circuitsin your vehicle are protected from short circuitsby a combination of fuses, circuit breakers and fusible thermal links. Look at the silver-colored bandinside the fuse.If the band is broken or melted, replace the fuse. Be sure you replace a bad fuse witha new one of the identical size and rating. If you ever havea problem on the road and don’t have a spare fuse,you can borrow one that has the same amperage or use one of the spare fuses in the underhood fuse and relay center. Just pick some feature of your vehicle thatyou can get along without-- like the radio or cigarette lighter-- and use its fuse, if it is the right amperage. Replace it assoon as you can. There are twofuse blocks inyour vehicle: the instrument panelfuse block and the underhood fuse and relay center. 6-58 Instrument Panel FuseBlock The instrument panel fuse block is to the right of the glove box. Pull the door open to access the instrument panelfuse block. Fuses FUSE USAGE CHART CIRCUIT BREAKERS BACKLIGHT SWC RH TLP PRNDL ELEC swc LH TILP RR FOG LP SOLABS RR ELC DEFOG PWR MIRROR ClGARiDLC FRT PWR S C U CRUISE TBIG SIR IGN 1 PWR am VENT RR HVAC FRT HVAC Low’ MED BLWR SUNROOF FRT W R N S H R SWC ACCY MALURADIO/DIC I HAZARD I DRL 1 CAN VENTSOL RH HEADLP LOW I I I ABSflCS IGN For More Information, See Owner’s Manual Printed in BCM PRGRM I LH HEADLP LOW LAMP I HVACIDRL RR WPR WSHR I I I I- CTSY LAMP I I PCM / / Circuit Breakers HEADLAMP PWR W D O m VENT PWR SEATPSD FRT HVAC/HI BLWR DRL Control Module, Headlamp and UP Dimmer Switch Front Power Windows 6-Way Power Seat(s) andRear Side Door Actuator Motor Blower Motor Hi Speed Relay in Module Steering WheelRadio Control BACKLIGHT Switches (Illumination) ELEC PRNDL Instrument Cluster to PRNDL Indicators PWR MIRROR Power Remote Control Mirror Switch CRUISE Cruise Control Module, Switch and Release Switch PWRQTRVENTInterior Lamps and Multifunction Switch (Power Vent Switch) FRT W P W S H R Windshield Wiperwasher Motor and Switch PWR LOCK BCM Not Used RH T L P RR FOG LP Not Used CIGAR/DLC Cigarette Lighter and Data Link Connector (DLC) T/SIG Turn Signal Switch Fuses RR HVAC SWC ACCY HAZARD RR PWR SCKT DRL LH T L P RR DEFOG FRT PWR SCKT SIR Rear Blower Motor,Rear Heater-NC Control, and Temperature Door Actuator (Rear) Steering Wheel Radio Control Switches Turn Signal Switch CAN VENTSOL Rear Electric Accessory Plug Housing DRL Control Module ELC Not Used Rear Window Defogger Relay Front Electric Accessory Plug Housing Inflatable Restraint Control Module Heater-A/C Control CTSY LAMP IGN 1 FRT HVAC LOWMED BLWR MALL/RADIO/DIC BCM, Driver Information Display, Radio and Radio Rear Speaker Amplifier 6-60 Fuses STOP LAMP ABS MOD BATT SUNROOF Stoplamp Switch toStoplamps Electronic Brake Control ModuleElectronic Brake Traction ControlModule (EBCMEBTCM) Evaporative Emissions(EVAP) Canister Vent Solonoid Valve Electronic Level Control (ELC) Air Compressor and ELC Relay, Trailer Harness BCM ALC Sensor, BCM, Electronic Brake Control Indicator Lamp Driver Module, Instrument Panel Cluster,Rear Window Wipermasher and Multifunction Switch (Fog Lamp SwitcWTraction Control Switch) and Stoplamp/Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)Switch Sunroof Control Module Fuses RR WPR WSHR Underhood Fuse and Relay Center Rear Window Wiper Motor, Rear Window Wipermasher and Multifunction Switch (Rear Window Wipermasher Switch) LH HEADLP LOW Not Used LH HEADLP HIGH Not Used ABS/TCS IGN Electronic Brake Control ModuleElectronic Brake Traction ControlModule (EBCMEBTCM) ABS SOL LH and RH Front Brake Solenoid Valve HVACDRL Air Inlet Actuator, DRL Control Module, Heater-A/C Control, Temperature Door Actuator (Front) and Rear Window Defogger Relay BCM PRGRM Body Control Module (BCM) RH HEADLP LOW Not Used RH HEADLP HIGH Not Used PCM IGN MAIN Relay and PCM This fuse and relay center is located in the engine compartment, in frontof the windshield washer fluid reservoir. The fuses marked spare are available if a replacement fuse is needed. 6-61 Maxi Fuse 5-IGN MAIN 1 Ignition Switch to Fuses (VP): ABS/TCS IGN, CRUISE, DRL, ELEC PRNDL, IGN1, PSD, SIR, T/SIG and PCM [IGN MAIN Relay (Underhood Electrical Center Fuses:A/C CLU, ELEK IGN, IGN l-U/H, INJ, TCC)] 6-COOL FAN 1 CoolantFans 7-BATT MAIN 1 Fuses (UP):ABS MOD BATT, CIGARDLC, CTSY LAMP, FRT PWR SCKT, PWR LOCK, PWR MIRROR and RR PWR SCKT 8-IGN MAIN 2 Maxi Fuse 1-COOL FAN 2 Coolant Fans 3-HEADLAMPS Circuit Breakers: FRT HVAC HI BLWR, and HEADLAMP Fuses (UP):HAZARD and STOPLAMP 4-BATT MAIN 2 Circuit Breaker: PWR SEATPSD. Fuses (VP):ELC and RR DEFOG 6-62 Ignition Switch to Fuses (VP): BCM PRGRM, FRT HVAC LOWMED BLWR, FRT W P W S H R , HVACDRL, MALL/RADIO/DIC, PWR QRT VENT, RR HVAC, RR W P W S H R , SUNROOF, SWC ACCY and PWR WDO Circuit Breaker Mini Relays Mini Fuse 9-COOL FANRHFAN 1, LH FAN 2 21-IGN1-UH Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Valve, Heated Oxygen Sensors 1 and 2, Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor 22-SPARE Not Used 23-SPARE Not Used 24-SPARE Not Used 25-ELEK IGN Ignition Control Module (ICM) 26-SPARE Not Used 27-Bh-J LAMP Transaxle Range Switch to Back-up Lamps 28-NC CLU A/C CLU Relay to A/C Compressor Clutch Oil 29-RADIO Driver Information Display, Heater A/C Control, Radio, Rear Side DoorActuator Control Motor, Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR), Security Indicator Lamp andTheft Deterrent Shock Sensor 10-COOL FAN 2 LH FAN 2 11-1GN MAIN FUSES: A/C CLU, IGN l-U/H, INS, ELEK IGN, TCC 12-COOL FAN 1 RH FAN 1, LH FAN 2 Micro Relays 13-AIC CLU A/C Clutch 14-FUEL PUMP Fuel Pump 15-FFMP SPDNotUsed cow 16-HORN Horn 17-FOG LAMP LH Fog Lamp, RH Fog Lamp, Fog Lamp Indicator Mini Fuse 18-INJ Fuel Injectors 1-6 19-SPARE Not Used 20-SPARE Not Used 6-63 Replacement Bulbs Mini Fuse 30-ALT SENSE Generator 3 1-TCC Automatic Transaxle (Torque Converter Clutch Solenoids) Stoplamp Switch to PCM 32-FUELPUMPFuelPumpRelay 33-ECMSENSE Powertrain Control Module (PCM) 34 Not Used 35-FOG LP Fog Lamp Relay 36-HORN Horn Relay 37-PARK LP Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Control Module, Headlamps and I/P Dimmer Switch Theft-Deterrent Relay to Headlamps 38 Not Used 39 Not Used 40 Mini Fuse Puller Exterior Lamps NumberBulb Headlamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9004-HBI Front ParkingRurn Signal Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . 3157NA or 3157 NAK Front Sidemarker Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 Stop/Tail(Top) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3057 Signal (2nd from top) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3156 Back-up Lamps (3rd from top) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3156 Tail (Bottom) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3057 Capacities and Specifications The following approximate capacities are given in English and metric conversions. Please refer to “Recommended Fluids and Lubricants” in the Index for more information. Automatic Transaxle Pan Removal and Replacement . . . . . 8 quarts (7.5 L) Cooling System With A/C .................... 9.6 quarts (9.1 L) With Rear Climate Control or Rear Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.9 quarts (11.3 L) Engine Crankcase Oil and Filter Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5 quarts (4.3 L) Fuel Capacity StandardRegular . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 0 gallons (76 L) OptionaVExtended . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 gallons (95 L) Refrigerant, Air Conditioning* . . See Refrigerant Label under the hood. - Tire Pressures, Sizes ........... See Tire-Loading Information label on driver’s door. 100 lb-ft (140 N-m) Wheel Nut Torque .......... Windshield Washer Fluid . . . . . . . 1 gallon (0.37 L) *See Air Conditioning Refrigerants later in this section. NOTE: All capacities are approximate. When adding, be sure tofill to the appropriate level, as recommended inthis manual. Engine Specifications Engine VIN Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E EngineType . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V6 Firing Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2-3-4-5-6 Horsepower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 Thermostat Temperature Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195“F (91“C) 6-65 I . ’ * Vehicle Dimensions- Regular Wheel Base Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186.9 inches (474.6 cm) 72 inches (183 cm) Width ...................... Height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67.4 inches(17 1.2 cm) Wheelbase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 inches (284.5 cm) Front Tread Width . . . . . . . . . 6 1.5 inches (1 56.2 cm) Rear Tread Width . . . . . . . . . . 63.3 inches ( 160.8 cm) Vehicle Dimensions- Extended Wheel Base Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200.9 inches (510.2 cm) Width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 inches (183 cm) Height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.1 inches (172.9 cm) Wheelbase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 inches (304.7 cm) Front Tread Width . . . . . . . . . 61.5 inches (156.2 cm) Rear Tread Width. . . . . . . . . . 63.3 inches (160.8 cm) Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts Air Cleaner Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . AC Type A- 1208C Passenger Compartment Air Filter (2) . . . . 52470574 PF47 Engine Oil Filter ........................ SparkPlugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AC Type 41-940 Gap: 0.060 inches (1.5 mm) Windshield Wiper Blades 24 inches (60 cm) Length ..................... Type ......................... Shepard’s Hook Backglass Wiper Blade Length .................... 16 inches (40.6 cm) Type ......................... Shepard’s Hook Air Conditioning Refrigerants Not all air conditioning refrigerantsare the same. If the air conditioning systemin your vehicle needs refrigerant, be sure the proper refrigerant is used. If you’re not sure, ask your dealer. k% NOTES 6-67 @% NOTES 6-68 0Section 7 MaintenanceSchedule This section covers the maintenancerequired for your vehicle. Your vehicle needs these servicesto retain its safety, dependability and emission control performance. 7-2 7-2 7-3 7-4 7-4 Introduction Your Vehicle and the Environment How This Section is Organized Part A: Scheduled MaintenanceServices Using Your Maintenance Schedule 7-4 7-29 7-33 7-34 7-36 Selecting the Right Schedule Part B: Owner Checks andServices Part C: Periodic Maintenance Inspections Part D: Recommended Fluids and Lubricants Part E: Maintenance Record 7-1 Introduction I IMPORTANT: KEEP ENGINE OIL AT THE PROPER LEVEL AND CHANGE AS RECOMMENDED I Have you purchased the GM Protection Plan?The Plan supplements your new vehicle warranties. Seeyour Warranty and Owner Assistancebooklet, or your Chevrolet dealerfor details. 7-2 Your Vehicle and the Environment Proper vehicle maintenance not only helps to keep your vehicle in good working condition, but also helps the environment. All recommended maintenance procedures are important. Improper vehicle maintenance can even affect the qualityof the air we breathe. Improper fluid levels or the wrong tire inflation can increase the level of emissions from your vehicle. To help protect our environment, and to keep your vehiclein good condition, please maintain your vehicle properly. How This Section is Organized The remainder of this section isdivided into five parts: “Part A: Scheduled MaintenanceServices’’ shows what to have done and how often. Some of these services can be complex, so unless you are technically qualified andhave the necessary equipment, you should let your dealer’s servicedepartment or another qualified service centerdo these jobs. Performing maintenance work on a vehicle can be dangerous. In trying to do some jobs, you can be seriously injured. Do your own maintenance work only if you have the requiredknow-how and the propertools and equipment for the job. If you have any doubt, havequalified a technician do the work. “Part B: Owner Checks and Services”tells you what should be checked and when. It also explains what you can easilydo to help keep your vehicle in good condition. “Part C: Periodic Maintenance Inspections” explains important inspections that your dealer’s service department or another qualified service center should perform. “Part D: Recommended Fluids and Lubricants”lists some recommended products to help keep your vehicle properly maintained.These products, or their equivalents, should be used whether you do the work yourself or have it done. “Part E: Maintenance Record”provides a place for you to record themaintenance performed on your vehicle. Whenever any maintenance is performed, be sure to writeit down in this part.This will help you determine when your next maintenance shouldbe done. In addition, it is a good idea to keep your maintenance receipts. They may be needed to qualify your vehicle for warranty repairs. If you are skilledenough to do some work on your vehicle, you will probably want to get the service information. See “Service and Owner Publications”in the Index. 7-3 Part A: Scheduled Maintenance Services Using Your Maintenance Schedule We at General Motors want to help you keep your vehicle in good working condition. Butwe don’t know exactly how you’ll driveit. You may drive very short distances onlya few times a week. Or you may drive long distances allthe time in very hot, dusty weather. You may use your vehicle in making deliveries. Or you may drive it to work, to do errandsor in many other ways. Because of all the different ways people use their vehicles, maintenance needsvary. You may even need more frequent checks and replacements than you’ll find in the schedulesin this section. So please read this section and notehow you drive. If you have any questions on how to keep your vehicle in good condition, see your dealer. This part tells you the maintenance services you should have done and whenyou should schedule them. If you go to your dealerfor your service needs, you’ll know that GM-trainedand supported service people will perform the work usinggenuine GM parts. 7-4 The proper fluids and lubricants to use are listed in Part D. Make sure whoever services your vehicleuses these. All parts should be replaced andall necessary repairs done before you or anyone else drives the vehicle. These schedules are for vehicles that: cany passengers and cargo within recommended limits. You will find these limits on your vehicle’s Certificatioflire label. See “Loading Your Vehicle” in the Index. are driven on reasonable road surfaces within legal driving limits. use the recommended fuel.See “Fuel” in the Index. Selecting the Right Schedule First you’ll need to decide which of the two schedules is right for your vehicle. Here’s how to decide which schedule to follow: Maintenance Schedule I Short Trip/City Definition 1 Follow the ShortTripKity Maintenance Schedule if any one of these conditions is truefor your vehicle: Most trips are less than5 to 10 miles (8 to 16 krn). This is particularly important when outside temperatures are below freezing. 0 0 Most trips include extensive idling (such as frequent driving in stop-and-go traffic). Short TripKity Intervals Every 3,000 Miles (5 000 km): Engine Oil and Filter Change (or 3 months, whichever occurs first). Every 6,000 Miles (10000 km): Chassis Lubrication (or 6 months, whichever occurs first). Tire Rotation. Every 12,000 Miles(20 000 km): Passenger Compartment Air Filter Replacement. Most trips are through dusty areas. Every 15,000 Miles(25 000 km): Air Cleaner Filter Inspection, if driving in dusty conditions. You frequently tow a traileror use a carrieron top of your vehicle. Every 30,000 Miles (50 000 km): Air Cleaner Filter Replacement. If the vehicle isused for delivery service, police, taxi or othercommercial application. Every 50,000 Miles (83 000 km):Automatic Transaxle Service (severe conditionsonly). Every 60,000 Miles (100000 km): Engine Accessory Drive Belt Inspection. Fuel Tank, Cap and Lines Inspection (or every60 months, whichever occurs first). Every 100,000 Miles (166000 km): Spark Plug Wire Inspection. Spark Plug Replacement. (Continued) One of the reasonsyou should follow this scheduleif you operate your vehicle under anyof these conditions is that these conditions cause engine oil to break down soonex U F ' I-3 Maintenance Schedule I Short TripKity Intervals Every 150,000 Miles (240 000 km): Cooling System Service (or every60 months, whichever occurs first). These intervals only summarize maintenance services. Be sure to followthe complete maintenance schedule on thefollowing pages. Follow this maintenance scheduleonly if none of the conditions from the Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule is true. Do not use this schedule if the vehicle is used for trailer towing, driven ina dusty area or used off paved roads. Use the ShortTripKity schedule for these conditions. Driving a vehicle with afully warmed engine under highway conditions causes engine oil to break down slower: Long Tripmighway Intervals Every 7,500 Miles (12500 km): Engine Oil and Filter Change (or every12 months, whichever occursfirst). Chassis Lubrication (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). Tire Rotation, Every 15,000 Miles (25 000 km): Passenger Compartment Air Filter Replacement. Every 30,000 Miles (50 000 km): Air Cleaner Filter Replacement. Every 50,000 Miles (83 000km): Automatic Transaxle Service (severe conditions only). Every 60,000 Miles (100 000 km): Engine Accessory Drive Belt Inspection. FuelTank, Cap and Lines Inspection (or every60 months, whichever occurs first). Every 100,000 Miles(166 000 km): Spark Plug Wire Inspection. Spark Plug Replacement. Every 150,000 Miles(240 000 km): Cooling System Service (or every60 months, whichever occurs first). These intervals only summarize maintenance services. Be sure to follow the complete maintenance schedule on thefollowing pages. Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule The services shown in thisschedule up to 100,000 miles (166 000 km) should be performed after100,000 miles (166 000km) at the same intervals. The services shown at 150,000 miles (240 000 km)should be performed at the same interval after150,000 miles (240 000 km). See “Owner Checks and Services” and “Periodic Maintenance Inspections” following. # Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage, transaxle shift linkage, parkingbrake cable guides and the underbody contact points and linkage. + A good time tocheck your brakesis during tire rotation. See “Brake System Inspection” under “Periodic Maintenance Inspections’’ in PartC of this schedule. Footnotes The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or the California Air Resources Board hasdetermined that the failure to perform this maintenance item will not nullify the emission warranty or limit recall liability prior to the completion of the vehicle’s useful life.We, however, urge that allrecommended maintenance services be performed at the indicated intervals and the maintenance be recorded. 7-7 I Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule I 3,000 Miles (5 000 km) DATE I DATE 1 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. 6,000 Miles (I 0 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occursfirst). An Emission Control Sewice. 0 Lubricate chassis components(or every 6 months, whichever occursfirst). (See footnote #.) Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) 9,000 Miles (15 000 km) 17 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE 12,000 Miles (20 000 km) Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occursfirst). An Emission Control Service. 0 Lubricate chassis components (or every6 months, whichever occurs first). (See footnote #.) 7-8 MILEAGE SERVICED BY: I Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule I 0 Replace passenger compartment air filter. 0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection andRotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) 15,000 Miles (25 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. 0 Inspect cleaner air filteryou if are driving dusty inconditions. necessary. An Emission Control Service. (See footnote?.) Replace filter if 18,000 Miles (30 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. 0 Lubricate chassis components (or every 6 months, whichever occursfirst). (See footnote #.) 0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection andRotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information.(See footnote +.) 21,000 Miles (35 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occursfirst). An Emission Control Service. I DATE SERVICED B Y MILEAGE ACTUAL I I I DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE I DATE MILEAGE ACTUAL I I SERVICEDBY I ~~ I SERVICED BY: I I Short TriplCity Maintenance Schedule I 24,000 Miles (40 000 km) 17 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occursfirst). An Emission Control Service. 0 Lubricate chassis components (or every6 months, whichever occurs first). (See footnote #.) 0 Replace passenger compartmentair filter. 0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE I SERVICED BY: 27,000 Miles (45 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Sewice. 30,000 Miles (50 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occursfirst). An Emission Control Service. 0 Lubricate chassis components (or every6 months, whichever occursfirst). (See footnote #.) 0 Replace air cleaner filter. An Emission Control Service. 0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation”in the Indexfor proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) 7-10 I DATE I I Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule I 33,000 Miles (55 000 km) DATE 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occursfirst). An Emission Control Service. I DATE 36,000 Miles (60 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission ControlService. 0 Lubricate chassis components (or every 6 months, whichever occursfirst). (See footnote #.) 0 Replace passenger compartment air filter. 0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation”in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information.(See footnote +.) 39,000 Miles (65 000 km) MILEAGE DATE 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission ControlService. I I MILEAGE 42,000 Miles (70000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occursfirst). An Emission ControlService. MILEAGE (Continued) 7-11 I ShortTrip/CityMaintenanceSchedule I 42,000 Miles (70 000 km) (Continued) 0 Lubricate chassis components (or every6 months, whichever occurs first). (See footnote#.) 0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) 45,000 Miles (75 000 km) Change engine oiland filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. 0 Inspect air cleanerfilter if you are driving in dusty conditions. Replace filterif necessary. An Emission Control Sewice. (See footnote“f) 48,000 Miles (80 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occursfirst). An Emission Control Service. Lubricate chassis components (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (See footnote#.) 0 Replace passenger compartment air filter. Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation’’ in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) DATE I ACTUAL MILEAGE DATE MILEAGE 1 I SERVICEDBY: I 1 Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule I 50,000 Miles (83 000 km) 0 Change automatic transaxle fluid andfilter if the vehicle is mainly driven under one or moreof these conditions: - In heavy city traffic where the outsidetemperature regularly reaches 90°F (32°C) or higher. - In hilly or mountainous terrain. - When doing frequent trailer towing. - Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery service. I f you do not use your vehicle under any of these conditions, the fluid and filter do not require changing. I DATE 1 ACTUAL MILEAGE 51,000 Miles (85 000 km) SERVICED BY: DATE 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occursfirst). An Emission Control Service. 54,000 Miles (90 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs fiist). An Emission Control Service. 0 Lubricate chassis components (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (See footnote #.) 0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation’’ in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information.(See footnote +.) DATE I ACTUAL MILEAGE I I SERVICEDBY: I 7-13 I Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule I 57,000 Miles (95 000 km) 0 Change engine oil andfilter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. 60,000 Miles (100 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. 0 Lubricate chassis components(or every 6 months, whichever occursfirst). (See footnote#.) Replace passenger compartment air filter. 0 Inspect engine accessory drive belt. An Emission Control Service. 0 Replace air cleaner filter. An Emission Control Service. 0 Inspect fuel tank, capand lines for damage or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket for any damage. Replace parts as needed. An Emission Control Service. (See footnote?.) 0 Rotate tires.See “Tire Inspection and Rotation”in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) 7-14 DATE MILEAGE DATE MILEAGE I Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule I 63,000 Miles (105000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. 66,000 Miles (110 000 km) DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE I SERVICED BY: LATE 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occursfirst). An Emission Control Service. 0 Lubricate chassis components (or every 6 months, whichever occursfirst). (See footnote #.) Index for proper 17 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation’’ in the rotation pattern and additional information.(See footnote +.) 69,000 Miles (115 000 km) MILEAGE I DATE 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. 72,000 Miles (120 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. MILEAGE DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: (Continued) 7-15 I Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule I 72,000 Miles (120 000 km) (Continued) 0 Lubricate chassis components (or every6 months, whichever occursfirst), (See footnote #.) 0 Replace passenger compartmentair filter. 0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation”in the Indexfor proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) 75,000 Miles (125 000 km) Cl Change engine oil andfilter (or every 3 months, whichever occursfirst). An Emission ControlService. 0 Inspect air cleaner filter if you are driving in dusty conditions. Replace filter if necessary. An Emission Control Service. (See footnote?.) 78,000 Miles (130 000 km) El Change engine oil and filter (or every3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. Lubricate chassis components(or every 6 months, whichever occursfirst). (See footnote #.) Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspectionand Rotation” inthe Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) 7-16 DATE I ACTUAL MILEAGE I DATE MILEAGE I I SERVICEDBY: I I I Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule I 81,000 Miles (135 000 km) DATE 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). I An Emission Control Service. 84,000 Miles (140 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. 0 Lubricate chassis components (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). (See footnote #.) 0 Replace passenger compartment air filter. 0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection andRotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information.(See footnote +.) 87,000 Miles (145000 km) I DATE 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. 7-17 I Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule I 90,000 Miles (150 000 km) DATE I I DATE I 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occursfirst). An Emission Control Sewice. Lubricate chassis components (or every6 months, whichever occurs first). (See footnote #.) 0 Replace air cleaner filter. An Emission Control Service. 0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) 93,000 Miles (155 000 kin) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occursfirst). An Emission Control Service. 96,000 Miles (160 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occursfirst). An Emission Control Sewice. 0 Lubricate chassis components (or every6 months, whichever occurs first). (See footnote #.) 0 Replace passenger compartment air filter. 0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information.(See footnote +.) 7-18 1 DATE I ShortTrip/CityMaintenanceSchedule I 99,000 Miles (165 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. 100,000 Miles (166 000 km) 0 Inspect spark plug wires. An Emission ControlService. 17 Replace spark plugs. An Emission ControlService. 0 Change automatic transaxle fluid and filter if the vehicle is mainly driven under one or more of these conditions: - In heavy city trafficwhere the outside temperature regularly reaches 90°F (32°C) or higher. - In hilly or mountainous terrain. - When doing frequent trailer towing. - Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery service. If you do not use your vehicle under anyof these conditions, the fluid and filter do not require changing. I DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE I I SERVICED BY: DATE MILEAGE 7-19 I Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule I 150,000 Miles (240 000 km) 0 Drain, flush and refill coolingsystem (or every60 months since last service, whichever occursfirst). See “Engine Coolant” in the Index for what to use. Inspect hoses. Clean radiator, condenser, pressure cap and neck. Pressure test cooling system and pressure cap. An Emission ControlSewice. 7-20 ACTUAL MILEAGE I SERVICED BY: Long Tripmighway Maintenance Schedule The services shown in thisschedule up to 100,000 miles (166 000 km) should be performed after 100,000miles (166 000 lun) at the same intervals. The services shown at 150,000miles (240 000 km) should be performed at the same interval after150,000 miles (240 000 km). See “Owner Checks and Services” and “Periodic Maintenance Inspections” following. # Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage, transaxle shift linkage, parking brakecable guides and the underbody contact points and linkage. + A good time tocheck your brakes is during tire rotation. See “Brake System Inspection” under “Periodic Maintenance Inspections” in PartC of this schedule. Footnotes ? The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or the California AirResources Board hasdetermined that the failure to perform thismaintenance item will not nullify the emission warranty or limit recall liability prior to the completion of the vehicle’s useful life.We, however, urge that all recommendedmaintenance services be performed at the indicated intervals and the maintenance be recorded. 7-21 7,500 Miles (12 500 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. 0 Lubricate chassis components (or every12 months, whichever occurs first). (See footnote #.) 0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) 15,000 Miles (25 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occursfirst). An Emission Control Service. 0 Lubricate chassiscomponents (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). (See footnote #.) 0 Replace passenger compartment air filter. 0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation”in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) 22,500 Miles (37 500 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every12 months, whichever occursfirst). An Emission Control Service. 0 Lubricate chassis components (or every12 months, whichever occursfirst). (See footnote#.) 7-22 DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: I SERVICED BY: I d SERVICED BY: I LongTripmighwayMaintenance Schedule I 0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Indexfor proper rotation pattern and additional information.(See footnote +.) 30,000 Miles (50 000 km) I 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 12months, whichever occurs first). I An Emission Control Service. 0 Lubricate chassis components (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). (See footnote #.) 0 Replace passenger compartment air filter. 0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) 0 Replace air cleaner filter. An Emission Control Service. 37,500Miles (62 500 km) 1 DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE I I SERVICEDBY: I DATE 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. 17 Lubricate chassis components (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). (See footnote #.) 0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation”in the Index forproper rotation pattern and additional information.(See footnote +.) 7-23 I LongTripMighwayMaintenance Schedule I 45,000 Miles (75 000 km) DATE I DATE I 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occursfirst). An Emission Control Service. 0 Lubricate chassis components (or every12 months, whichever occursfirst). (See footnote #.) 0 Replace passenger compartment air filter. Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation’’ in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) 50,000 Miles (83 000 km) Change automatic transaxle fluid and filter if the vehicle is mainly driven under one or more of these conditions: - In heavy city traffic wherethe outside temperature regularly reaches 90°F (32°C) or higher. - In hilly or mountainous terrain. - When doing frequent trailer towing. - Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery service. If you do not use your vehicle under anyof these conditions, the fluid and filter do not require changing. 7-24 MILEAGE I Long TripmighwayMaintenanceSchedule I 52,500 Miles (87 500 km) DATE I 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission ControlService. 0 Lubricate chassis components (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). (See footnote #.) 0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspectionand Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information.(See footnote +.) 60,000 Miles (100 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission ControlService. 0 Lubricate chassis components (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). (See footnote #.) 0 Replace passenger compartment air filter. 13 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection andRotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) 0 Inspect engine accessory drive belt. An Emission Control Service. 0 Replace air cleaner filter. An Emission ControlService. Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage or leaks. Inspect fuelcap gasket for any damage. Replace parts as needed. An Emission Control Service. (See footnote?.) I I I DATE I MILEAGE 7-25 I Long Trip/Highway Maintenance Schedule I ~~~ 67,500 Miles (112 500 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occursfirst). An Emission Control Service. 0 Lubricate chassiscomponents (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). (See footnote #.) 0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation”in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) 75,000 Miles (125 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Sewice. 0 Lubricate chassiscomponents (or every 12 months, whichever occursfirst). (See footnote #.) 0 Replace passenger compartment air filter. 0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) 82,500 Miles (137 500 km) Change engine oil and filter (or every12 months, whichever occursfirst). An Emission Control Service. 0 Lubricate chassis components(or every 12 months, whichever occursfirst). (See footnote #.) 7-26 DATE I MILEAGE DATE I MILEAGE I DATE I ? Long Trip/Highway Maintenance Schedule 17 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection andRotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information.(See footnote +.) 90,000 Miles (150 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission ControlService. 0 Lubricate chassis components (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). (See footnote #.) 0 Replace passenger compartment air filter. 0 Replace air cleaner filter. An Emission ControlService. 0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection andRotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information.(See footnote +.) 97,500 Miles (162 500 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). + I DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE DATE SERVICED BY: I An Emission ControlService. 0 Lubricate chassis components (or every 12 months, whichever occursfirst). (See footnote #.) 0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection andRotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information.(See footnote +.) 7-27 I LongTripmfghwayMaintenance Schedule I 100,000 Miles (166 000 km) DATE 0 Inspect spark plug wires. MILEAGE An Emission Control Service. 0 Replace spark plugs. An Emission ControlService. 0 Change automatic transaxlefluid and filter if the vehicle ismainly driven under one or moreof these conditions: - In heavy city traffic where the outsidetemperature regularly reaches 90°F (32°C) or higher. - In hilly or mountainous terrain. - When doing frequent trailer towing. - Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery service. I f you do not useyour vehicle under anyof these conditions, the fluid and filter do not require changing. 150,000 Miles (240 000 km) I DATE 0 Drain, flush and refill coolingsystem (or every60 months since last service, I whichever occurs first). See “Engine Coolant” in the Index for what to use. Inspect hoses. Clean radiator, condenser, pressure cap and neck. Pressure test the cooling system and pressure cap. An Emission Control Service. 7-28 I ACTUAL MILEAGE I I SERVICEDBY I Part B: Owner Checks and Services Windshield Washer Fluid Level Check Listed beloware owner checks and services which should be performed atthe intervals specified to help ensure the safety, dependabilityand emission control performance of your vehicle. Check the windshield washer fluid level in the windshield washer tank and add the proper fluid if necessary. See “Windshield Washer Fluid” in the Index for further details. Be sure anynecessary repairs are completed at once. Whenever anyfluids or lubricants are added to your vehicle, make sure they are the proper ones, as shown in Part D. At Least Once a Month At Each Fuel Fill It is important for you or a service station attendant to [email protected] these underhood checks at each fuel fill. Engine Oil Level Check Check the engine oil level and addthe proper oilif necessary. See “Engine Oil” inthe Index for further details. Tire Inflation Check Make sure tires are inflated to the correct pressures. See “Tires” in theIndex for further details. Cassette Deck Service Clean cassette deck.Cleaning should be done every 50 hours of tape play. See “Audio Systems” in the Index for further details. Engine Coolant Level Check Check the engine coolant level and addDEX-COOL’ coolant mixture if necessary.See “Engine Coolant” in the Index for hrther details. 7-29 At Least Twicea Year Restraint System Check Make sure the safety belt reminder light and all your belts, buckles, latch plates, retractors and anchorages are working properly.If your vehicle has a built-in child restraint, also periodically make sure the harness straps, latch plates, buckle, clip, child head restraint and anchorages are working properly. Look for any other loose or damaged safety belt and built-in child restraint system parts. If you see anything that might keepa safety beltor built-in child restraint system from doing its job, have it repaired. Have any torn or frayed safety belts or harness straps replaced. Also look for any opened or broken air bag coverings, and have them repaired or replaced. (The air bag system does not need regular maintenance.) Wiper Blade Check Inspect wiper blades for wear or cracking. Replace blade inserts thatappear worn or damaged or that streak or m i s s areas of the windshield.Also see “Wiper Blades, Cleaning” in the Index. 7-30 Automatic Transaxle Check Check the transaxle fluid level; add ifneeded. See “Automatic Transaxle” in the Index.A fluid loss may indicate a problem. Check the system and repair if needed. At Least Once a Year Key Lock Cylinders Service Lubricate thekey lock cylinders with the lubricant specified inPart D. Body Lubrication Service Lubricate all body door hinges, including the liftgate. Also lubricate all hinges and latches, including those for the hood, power slidingdoor cable, rear compartment, glove box door and any folding seat hardware.Part D tells you what to use. More frequent lubrication may be required when exposed to a corrosive environment. Starter Switch Check 1A CAUTION: When you are doing this check, the vehicle could move suddenly.If it does, you or others could be injured. Follow the steps below. 1. Before you start, be sure you have enough room around the vehicle. 2. Firmly apply both the parking brake (see “Parking Brake” in the Index if necessary) and the regular brake. NOTE: Do not use me accelerator pedal, and be ready to turnoff the engine immediatelyif it starts. Brake-Transaxle Shift Interlock(BTT”’1 Check A CAUTION: When you are doing this check, the vehicle could move suddenly.If it does, you or others could be injured. Follow the steps below. 1. Before you start, be sureyou have enough room around the vehicle. It should be parked on a level surface. 2. Firmly apply the parking brake (see “Parking Brake” in the Indexif necessary). NOTE: Be readyto apply the regular brake immediately if the vehicle begins to move. 3. Try to start the engine in each gear.The starter to the RUN 3. With the engine off, turn the key should work only in PARK (P)or NEUTRAL (N). If position, but don’t start the engine. Without applying the starter works in any other position, your vehicle the regular brake,try to move the shift lever out of needs service. PARK (P) with normal effort. If the shift lever moves out of PARK (P), your vehicle’s BTSI needs service. 7-31 Ignition Transaxle Lock Check While parked, and withthe parking brake set,try to turn LOCK in each shift lever position. the ignition key to Park on a fairly steep hill, with the vehicle facing set the downhill. Keeping your foot on the regular brake, parking brake. To check the parking brake’s holding ability: With (N), the engine running and transaxle NEUTRAL in slowly remove foot pressure from the regular brake by the parking pedal. Do this until the vehicle is held brake only. The key should turn toLOCK only when the shift lever isin PARK (P). The key should comeout only in LOCK. Parking Brake and Automatic TransaxlePARK (P) Me -:-anism Check A CAUTION: When you are doing this check, your vehicle could beginto move. You or others could be injured andproperty could be damaged.Make sure there is room in front of your vehicle in case it begins to roll. Be ready to apply the regular brake atonce shouldthe vehicle beginto move. 7-32 0 To check the PARK (P) mechanism’s holding ability: With the engine running, shift to PARK (P). Then release all brakes. Underbody Flushing Service At least every spring, use plain water flush to any corrosive materials from the underbody. Takecare to clean thoroughly any areas where mud and other debris can collect. Part C: Periodic Maintenance Inspections build-up in the floor pan or could let exhaust fumes into the vehicle. See “Engine Exhaust”in the Index. Listed below are inspections and services which should be performed at least twice a year (for instance, each spring and fall). You should let your dealer’s service department or other qualijied service centerdo these jobs. Make sure any necessary repairs are completed at once. Engine Cooling System Inspection Proper procedures to perform these services may be found in a service manual.See “Service and Owner Publications” in the Index. Steering, Suspension and Front Drive A: Boot and Seal Inspection Inspect the hoses and have them replaced if they are cracked, swollen or deteriorated. Inspectall pipes, fittings and clamps; replaceas needed. Clean the outsideof the radiator and air conditioning condenser.To help ensure of the cooling system and proper operation, a pressure test pressure cap is recommended at least once a year. Throttle System Inspection 3 Inspect the front and rear suspension and steering system of wear or lack for damaged, loose or missing parts, signs of lubrication. Inspect the power steering lines and hoses for proper hook-up, binding, leaks, cracks, chafing, etc. Clean and then inspect the drive axle boot seals for damage, tears or leakage. Replace seals if necessary. Inspect the throttle systemfor interference or binding, and for damaged or missing parts. Replace parts as needed. Replace any components that have high effort or excessive wear.Do not lubricate accelerator and cruise control cables. Brake System Inspection Inspect the complete system. Inspect brake lines and hoses for proper hook-up, binding,leaks, cracks, chafing, etc. Inspect disc brake pads for wear and rotors for surface Exhaust System Inspection condition. Also inspect drum brake linings for wear and Inspect the complete exhaust system. Inspect the body near cracks. Inspect other brake parts, including drums, wheel the exhaust system.Look for broken, damaged,missing or cylinders, calipers, parking brake, etc. Check parking out-of-position parts as well asopen seams, holes, loose brake adjustment.You may need to have your brakes connections or other conditions which could cause a heat inspected more often if your driving habits or conditions result in frequent braking. - mm 7-53 Part D: Recommended Fluids and Lubricants NOTE: Fluids and lubricants identified belowby name, part number or specification may be obtained from your dealer. USAGE FLUIDLUBRICANT Engine Oil Engine Oil with the American Petroleum Institute Certified For Gasoline Engines “Starburst” symbol of the proper viscosity.To determine the preferred viscosity for your vehicle’s engine, see “Engine Oil”in the Index. EngineCoolant 7-34 50/50 mixture of cleanwater (preferably distilled) and use only GM [email protected]@ or [email protected]@ Coolant. See “Engine Coolant”in the Index. USAGE FLUIDLUBRICANT Hydraulic Brake Delco Supreme l l @Brake Fluid System (GM Part No. 12377967 or equivalent DOT-3 Brake Fluid). Parking Brake Cable Guides Chassis Lubricant (GM Part No. 12377985 or equivalent) or lubricant meeting requirementsof NLGI # 2, Category LB or GC-LB. Power Steering System GM Power Steering Fluid (GM Part No. 1052884 - 1 pint, 1050017 - 1 quart, or equivalent). Automatic Transaxle [email protected] Transmission fluid. Key Lock Cylinders Multi-Pu ose Lubricant, Superlube% (GM Part No. 12346241 or equivalent). USAGE Chassis Lubrication FLUIDLUBRICANT Chassis Lubricant (GM Part No. 12377985 or equivalent) or lubricant meeting requirementsof NLGI # 2, Category LB or GC-LB. Windshield Washer Solvent GM [email protected] Washer Solvent (GM Part No. 1051515) or equivalent. Hood Latch Assembly, Secondary Latch, Pivots, Spring Anchor and Release Pawl [email protected] Lubricant Aerosol (GM Part No. 12346293 or equivalent) or lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI # 2, Category LB or GC-LB. USAGE FLUIDLUBRICANT Hood and Door Hinges Multi-Pu ose Lubricant, Superlube (GM Part No. 12346241 or equivalent). Rear Folding Seat, Fuel Door Hinge, Liftgate Hinges, Power Sliding Door Cable Multi-PuoseLubricant, Superlube% (GM Part No. 12346241 or equivalent). Sliding Door Track [email protected] Lubricant Aerosol (GM Part No. 12346293 or equivalent) or lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI # 2, Category LB or GC-LB. Weatherstrip Conditioning Dielectric Silicone Grease(GM Part No. 12345579 or equivalent). % Part E: Maintenance Record After the scheduled servicesare performed, record the date, odometer reading and who performed the service in the boxes provided afterthe maintenance interval. Any additional informationfrom “Owner Checks and Services” or “Periodic Maintenance” can be added on the following record pages. Also, you should retain all maintenance receipts. Your owner information portfolio is a convenient place to store them. Maintenance Record DATE 7-36 ODOMETER READING SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED Maintenance Record 7-37 Maintenance Record 7-38 I Maintenance Record 1 I Maintenance Record DATE 7-40 ODOMETER READING SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED Section 8 Customer Assistance Information Here you willfind out how to contact Chevroletif you need assistance. This section also tells you how to obtain service publications and how to report any safety defects. 8-2 8-4 8-5 8-7 8-8 8-9 Customer Satisfaction Procedure Customer Assistancefor Text Telephone (TTY) Users Chevrolet Roadside Assistance Program Canadian Roadside Assistance Courtesy Transportation GM Participation in an Alternative Dispute Resolution Program 8- 10 8- 10 8-11 8-11 8-11 Warranty Information Reporting Safety Defects tothe United States Government Reporting Safety Defects to the Canadian Government Reporting Safety Defects to General Motors Ordering Service and Owner Publications in Canada Customer Satisfaction Procedure Chevrolet dealers have the facilities, trained technicians and up-to-date information to promptly address any concerns you may have. However, ifa concern has not been resolved to your complete satisfaction, take the following steps: STEP ONE -- Discuss your concern witha member of dealership management. Normally, concerns can If the matter has be quickly resolved at that level. already been reviewed with the sales, service or parts manager, contact the ownerof the dealership or the general manager. 8-2 STEP TWO -- If after contacting a member of In the U.S. Virgin Islands: 1-800-496-9994 dealership management, it appears your concern cannot be resolved by the dealership without further help, contact the Chevrolet Customer Assistance Center by calling 1-800-222- 1020. InCanada, contact GM of Canada Customer Communication Centre in Oshawa bycalling 1-800-263-3777 (English) or 1-800-263-7854 (French). In the Dominican Republic: 1-800-75 1-4135 (English) or 1-800-751-4136 (Spanish) For help outsideof the United States and Canada, call the following numbersas appropriate: 0 In Mexico: (525) 625-3256 In Puerto Rico: 1-800-496-9992 (English) or In the Bahamas: 1-800-389-0009 In Bermuda, Barbados, Antigua and the British Virgin Islands: 1-800-534-0 122 In all other Caribbean countries: (809) 763-13 15 In other overseas locations, call GM Overseas Distribution Corporation in Canada at: (905) 644-4112. 1-800-496-9993 (Spanish) 8-3 For prompt assistance, please have the following information available to give the Customer Assistance Representative: 0 0 0 0 0 Your name, address, home and business telephone numbers Vehicle Identification Number (This is available from the vehicle registration or title, or the plate at the topleft of the instrument panel and visible through the windshield.) Dealership name and location Vehicle deliverydate and present mileage Nature of concern We encourage you to call us so we can give your inquiry prompt attention. However,if you wish to write Chevrolet, address your inquiry to: Chevrolet Motor Division Chevrolet Customer Assistance Center P.O. Box 7047 Troy, MI 48007-7047 In Canada, write to: General Motorsof Canada Limited Customer Communication Centre, 163-005 1908 ColonelSam Drive Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7 8-4 Refer to your Warranty and Owner Assistance Information booklet for addresses of GM Overseas offices. When contacting Chevrolet, please remember that your concern will likely be resolved in the dealership, using the dealer’s facilities, equipment and personnel. That iswhy we suggest you follow Step One first if you have a concern. Customer Assistancefor Text Telephone (TTY)Users To assist customers who aredeaf, hard of hearing, or speech-impaired and who use Text Telephones (TTYs), Chevrolet has TTY equipment available at its Customer Assistance Center. AnyTTY user can communicatewith Chevrolet by dialing: 1-800-833-CHEV. (TTY usersin Canada can dial 1-800-263-3830.) Chevrolet Roadside Assistance Program a day, Roadside Assistance is available 24 hours 365 days a year, by calling 1-800-CHEV-USA (1-800-243-8872). This toll-free number will provide you over-the-phone roadside assistance with minor mechanical problems. If your problem cannot be a resolved over the phone, our advisors have access to nationwide networkof dealer recommended service providers. Roadside membershipis Eree, however some services may incur costs. Roadside offers two levelsof service to the customer, Basic Care and Courtesy’” Care: Toll-free number, 1 -800-CHEV-USA Free towing for warranty repairs Basic over-the-phone technical advice Available dealer services at reasonable costs (Le., wrecker services,locksmithkey service, glass repair, etc.) To enhance Chevrolet’s strong commitment to customer satisfaction, Chevrolet is excited to announce the establishment of the Chevrolet Roadside Assistance Center. As the owner of a 1998 Chevrolet, membership in Roadside Assistance isfree. 8-5 ROADSIDE Courtesy 0 TM Cure PROVIDES: Roadside Basic Cure services (as outlined previously) Plus: FREE Non-Warranty Towing (to the closest dealer from a legal roadway) 0 0 0 FREE LocksmiWKey Service (when keys are lost on the road or locked inside) FREE Flat Tire Service (spare installed on the road) FREE Jump Start (at homeor on the road) FREE Fuel Delivery ($5 of fuel delivered on the road) Chevrolet offers Courtesy Transportation for customers needing warranty service. Courtesy Transportation will be offeredin conjunction with the coverage provided by the Bumper to Bumper New Vehicle Limited Warranty to eligible purchasersof 1998 Chevrolet passenger cars and light duty trucks. (Please see your selling dealer for details.) Note: Courtesy Cure is available to retail and retail lease customers operating 1998 and newer Chevrolet vehicles 000 km), for a periodof 3 years/36,000 miles (60 whichever occurs first.All Courtesy Cure services must be pre-arranged by Chevrolet Roadside or dealer Service Management. Basic Cure and Courtesy Cure are not partof or included in the coverage providedby the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. Chevrolet reservesthe right to modify or discontinue Basic Cure and Courtesy Care at any time. For complete program details, see your Chevrolet dealer Please referto the Roadside Assistance brochure inside your owner information portfolio for full to obtain a Roadside Assistance Center brochure. program details. The Roadside Assistance Center uses companies that will provide you with quality and priority service. When Canadian Roadside Assistance roadside services are required, our advisors will explain Vehicles purchased in Canada have an extensive any payment obligations that may be incurred for from anywhere Roadside Assistance program accessible utilizing outside services. in Canada or the United States. Please refer to the For prompt assistance when calling, please have the separate brochure provided by the dealer or call following available togive to the advisor: 1-800-268-6800 for emergency services. 0 Vehicle Identification Number(VIN) 0 License plate number 0 Vehicle color 0 Vehicle location 0 Telephone number where you can be reached 0 Vehicle mileage 0 Description of problem 8-7 Courtesy Transportation Chevrolet offers Courtesy Transportation for customers needing warranty service. Courtesy Transportation will be offered in conjunction with the coverageprovided by the Bumper to Bumper New Vehicle Limited Warranty to retailpurchasers of 1998 Chevrolet passenger cars and light duty trucks (please seeyour selling dealer for details). Courtesy Transportation includes: One way shuttle ride for any warranty repair completed during the sameday. 0 0 0 Up to $30 maximum daily vehicle rental allowance for any overnight warranty repair up to five days, OR Up to $30 maximum daily cab, bus or other transportation allowance in lieu of rental for any overnight warranty repair up to five days, OR Up to $10 daily fuel allowance for rides provided by another person (i.e., fi-iend, neighbor, etc.) in lieu of rental for any overnight warranty repair up to five days. Note: All Courtesy Transportation arrangements will be administered by your Chevrolet dealer service management. Claim amountsshould reflect all actual costs. 8-8 Chevrolet Courtesy Transportation is not part of the Bumper to Bumper New Vehicle Limited Warranty. Chevrolet reserves the right to make any changes or discontinue Courtesy Transportation at any time without notification. 0 For additional program details, contact your Chevrolet dealer. Some stateinsurance regulations make itimpractical to rent vehicles to people under 21 years of age. If you are under 21 and have difficulty renting a vehicle, Chevrolet will reimburse up to $30/day for documented transportation you receive. For warranty repairs during the Complete Vehicle Coverage period in the New Vehicle Limited Warranty, interim transportation may be available under the Courtesy Transportation Program. Pleaseconsult your dealer for details. The RoadsideAssistance program is available only in the United States and Canada. 0 In Canada,please consult your GM dealer for information on Courtesy Transportation. GM Participation in an Alternative Dispute ResolutionProgram This program is available in all50 states and the District of Columbia. Canadian owners refer to your Warranty and Owner Assistance Information booklet for information on the Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan (CAMVAP). General Motors reservesthe right to change eligibility limitations and/or to discontinue its participation in this program. Both Chevroletand your Chevrolet dealer are committed to making sure you are completely satisfied with your new vehicle. Our experience has shown that, ifa situation arises where you feel your concern has not been adequately addressed, the Customer Satisfaction Procedure described earlier inthis section is very successful. There may be instances where an impartial third party can assist in arriving at a solution to a disagreement regarding vehicle repairs or interpretation of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. To assist in resolving these in disagreements, Chevrolet voluntarily participates BBB AUTO LINE. BBB AUTO LINE is an out-of-court program administered by the Better Business Bureau system to settle automotive disputes. This program is available free of charge to customers who currently own or lease a GM vehicle. If you are not satisfied after following the Customer Satisfaction Procedure, youmay contact the BBB using the toll-free telephone number, or write them at the following address: BBB AUTO LINE Council of Better Business Bureaus, Inc. 4200 Wilson Boulevard Suite 800 Arlington, VA 22203-1804 Telephone: 1-800-955-5100 To file a claim, you will be asked to provide your name and address, your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) and a statementof the natureof your complaint. Eligibility is limited by vehicle age and mileage, and other factors. 8-9 We prefer you utilize the Customer Satisfaction REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS Procedure before you resort to AUTO LINE, but you TO THE UNITED STATES may contact theBBB at any time.The BBB will attempt GOVERNMENT to resolve the complaint serving as an intermediary. If this mediation is unsuccessful, an informal hearing will If you believe that your vehicle hasa defect which could be scheduled where eligible customers may present their cause a crashor could cause injury or death, you should case toan impartial third-party arbitrator. immediately inform the National Highway Traffic The arbitrator will make a decision which you may Safety Administration (NHTSA), in addition to accept or reject.If you accept the decision,GM will be notifying General Motors. bound by that decision.The entire dispute resolution If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an procedure should ordinarily take about40 days from the in investigation, andif it finds that a safety defect exists time you file a claim until a decision is made. a groupof vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy Some state lawsmay require you to use this program campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved before filing a claim with a state-run arbitration programin individual problems between you, your dealer or or in thecourts. For further information, contact the General Motors. BBB at 1-800-955-5 100or the Chevrolet Customer To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Assistance Center at 1-800-222- 1020. Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in the Warranty Information Washington, D.C. area) or write to: Your vehicle comes with a separate warranty booklet that contains detailed warranty information. NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation Washington, D.C. 20590 You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline. 8-10 In Canada, pleasecall us at 1-800-263-3777 (English) or 1-800-263-7854 (French). Or,write: General Motors of Canada Limited If you live in Canada, and you believe that your vehicle Customer Communication Centre, 163-005 1908 Colonel Sam Drive has a safetydefect, you should immediately notify Oshawa, OntarioLlH 8P7 Transport Canada, in addition to notifying General Motors of Canada Limited. You may write to: REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS TO THE CANADIAN GOVERNMENT Transport Canada Box 8880 Ottawa, Ontario KlG 352 REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS TO GENERAL MOTORS In addition to notifying NHTSA (or Transport Canada) in a situationlike this, we certainly hopeyou’ll notify us. Please call us at 1-800-222-1020or write: Ordering Service and Owner Publications in Canada Service manuals, owner’s manuals and other service literature are available for purchase for all current and past model General Motors vehicles. The toll-free telephone numberfor ordering information in Canada is 1-800-668-5539. Chevrolet Motor Division Chevrolet Customer Assistance Center P.O. Box 7047 Troy, MI 48007-7047 8-11 1998 CHEVROLET SERVICE PUBLICATIONS ORDERING INFORMATION The following publications covering the operation and servicing of your vehicle can be purchased by filling out the Service Publication Order Form in this book and mailing it in with your check, money order, or credit card information to Helm, Incorporated (address below.) CURRENT PUBLICATIONS FOR1998 CHEVROLET OWNER’S INFORMATION SERVICE MANUALS Service Manuals have the diagnosis and repair information Owner publications are written directly for Owners and intended to provide basic operational information about the on engines, transmission, axle, suspension, brakes, vehicle. The owner’s manual will include the Maintenance electrical, steering, body, etc. Schedule forall models. RETAIL SELL PRICE:$90.00 TRANSMISSION, TRANSAXLE, TRANSFER CASE UNIT REPAIR MANUAL This manual provides information on unit repair service procedures, adjustments and specifications for the 1998 GM transmissions, transaxles and transfer cases. RETAIL SELL PRICE:$40.00 In-Portfolio: Includes a Portfolio, Owner’s Manual and Warranty Booklet. RETAIL SELL PRICE:$15.00 Without Portfolio: Owner’s Manual only. RETAIL SELL PRICE:$10.00 CURRENT & PAST MODEL ORDER FORMS SERVICE BULLETINS Service Publications are available for current and past Service Bulletins give technical service information needed model GM vehicles.To request an order form, please to knowledgeably service General Motors cars and trucks. specify year and model name of the vehicle. Each bulletin contains instructions to assist in the diagnosis and serviceof your vehicle. PLEASE COMPLETE THE ORDER FORM SHOWN-ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE ANDMAIL TO: Helm, Incorporated P.O. Box 07130 Detroit, MI 48207 OR ORDER TOLL FREE:1-800-782-4356 Monday-Friday 8:oO AM - 6:OO PM Eastern Time For Credit Card Orders Only (VISA-MasterCard-Discr) Orders will be mailed within 1O-days of receipt. Please allow ade uate time for postal service. If further Information IS needed, write to the address s own below or call with return 1-800-782-4356. Material cannot be returned for credit withoutslip packing information within 30 daysof delivery. On returns, a re-stocking fee maybe applied against the original order. ORDER TOLL FREE s, (NOTE: For Credit Card HoldersOn&) 1-800-782-4356 (Mondav-Fridav8:OO AM - 6:OO PM EST 1 FAXOrderi Onlv 1-313-865-5927 9 9. 8 Manual Repair Service Car & Light Truck Transmission Unit Manual 1998 Owner’s Portfolio $40.00 1998 In $15.00 Owner’s Manual Without Portfolio 1998 $1 0.00 G :M NOTE: Dealers and Companies please provide dealer or company name, and also the Cbe& or Money name of the person to whose attention the shipment should be sent. Order payableto Mail completed order form to: Helm, Jnc. (USA funds HELM, INCORPORATED P.O. Box 07130 Detroit, MI 48207 only do nof send cash.) For purchases outsideU.S.A. please write to the above address for quotation. - 4 Mastercard VISA I -1 0 I (STREET ADDRESS-NO n (ATTENTION) (CUSTOMER’S NAME) P.O. BOX NUMBERS) (CITY) DAYTIME TELEPHONE NO. (STATE) 0 AREA CODE T (ZIP CODE) ~~ GM-CHE-ORD98 *(Prices are subject to change without notice and without incurring obligation. Allow ample time for delivery.) I L Note to Canadian Customers: All listed prices are quoted In U.S. funds. Canadian residents are to make checks payable U.S. in funds. To cover Canadian postage, add $11.50 plus the US. order processing. b% NOTES 8-14 0 Section 9 Index Accessory Inflator System ....................... 2-78 2-80 Accessory Power Outlet .......................... Adding Equipment to the OutsideOf Your Vehicle . . . . . . 6-3 Adjusting the Bucket Seats ....................... 1-27 1- 19 Adjusting the Split Bench Seat .................... 1-50 Air Bag ....................................... 1-55 How Does it Restrain .......................... 1-52 Howitworks ................................ 1-52 Location .................................... 1.52.2.87 Readiness Light ......................... 1-58 Servicing ................................... 1-50 System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-55 What Makes it Inflate .......................... What Will You See After it Inflates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-56 1-54 When Should it Inflate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15 Aircleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 AirConditioning ................................ Air Conditioning Refrigerants ..................... 6-66 Air Filter Replacement. Passenger Compartment . . . . . . 6-16 AirInflator .................................... 2-78 6-46 Alignment and Balance. Tire ...................... 6-53 Aluminum Wheels. Cleaning ...................... 3-32 Antenna. Integrated Windshield .................... 6-21 Antifreeze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Anti-Lock Brakes ...................................... 4-7 Brake SystemWarning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-89, 4-7 6-48 AppearanceCare ............................... 6-55 Appearance Care Materials ....................... 2-77 Ashtray ....................................... 3-9 Audio Systems .................................. 2-6 Automatic Door Locks ............................ 2-32 Automatic Overdrive ............................ 7-30 Automatic Transaxle Check ....................... 6-18 Automatic Transaxle Fluid ........................ 6-20 HOW toAdd ................................. 6-18 Howtocheck ............................... 6-18 When to Check and Change ..................... 2-30 Automatic Transaxle Operation .................... 2-30 Shifting ..................................... Automatic Transaxle Park Mechanism Check . . . . . . . . . 7-32 Battery ...................................... 6-30 Jump Starting ................................. 5-3 5.3. 5.5 Warnings ................................ BatterySaver .................................. 2-65 8-9 BBB Auto Line ................................. Before Leaving on a Long Trip .................... 4-23 Better Business Bureau Mediation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9 Blizzard ...................................... 4-28 9-1 1 Brake Adjustment .................................. 6-30 6-26 Fluid ....................................... 6-26 Master Cylinder .............................. 2-34 Parking ..................................... 6-30 PedalTravel ................................. 6-30 Replacing System Parts ........................ 2-87. 6-27 System Warning Light .................... Trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-37 Transaxle Shift Interlock ....................... 2-37 Transaxle Shift Interlock Check. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3 1 Wear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-29 Brakes. Anti-Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7 Braking ........................................ 4-6 4-10 Braking in Emergencies .......................... 2-25 Break-In, New Vehicle .......................... BTSI ......................................... 2-37 7-31 BTSICheck ................................... Bucketseats ................................... 1-26 Adjusting ................................... 1-27 Folding or Reclining the Seatbacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-26 1-28 Removing ................................... Replacing ................................... 1-30 6-3 1 Bulb Replacement .............................. Canadian Roadside Assistance .................... 8-7 Capacities and Specifications ...................... 6-65 1-33 Captain’s Chairs ................................ 1-33 Removing ................................... Replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-34 CarbonMonoxide .................... 2.38.4.29. 4.37 CargoNet ..................................... 2-72 9-2 Cassette Deck Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-29 Cassette Tape Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-12.3-15 3-30 Cassette Tape Player Care ........................ 3-14. 3-19 CD Adapter Kits .......................... CD Player Theft-Deterrent Feature ................. 3-26 2-64 Center Dome Lamp ............................. Center Rear Passenger Position (Bench Seat) . . . . . . . . . 1-64 Center Rear Passenger Position (Bucket Seat). . . . . . . . . 1-66 Certificatioflire Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-30 4-37 Chains.Safety ................................. 6-47 Chains.Tire ................................... 5-24 Changing a Flat Tire............................. Charging System Indicator Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-87 Checking Your Restraint Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-101 6-54 Chemical Paint Spotting .......................... 1-68 Children ...................................... 1-82 ChildRestraints ................................ Built-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-71 Cleaning Built-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-50 Securing in a Rear Outside Seat Position. . . . . . . . . . . 1-89 Securing in the Center Rear Seat Position 1-93 (Bucketseat) ............................... Securing in the Center Rear Seat Position (Third Row Bench Seat) ...................... 1-91 Securing in the Right Front Seat Position . . . . . . . . . . 1-95 TopStrap ................................... 1-88 1-86. 1-87 Where to Put ........................... CigaretteLighter ............................... 2-77 6-58 Circuit Breakers and Fuses ....................... Cleaner.Air ................................... 6-15 Cleaning Aluminum Wheels ............................ 6-53 Built-in Child Restraint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-50 6-49 Fabric ...................................... Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-51 6-48 Inside of Your Vehicle ......................... InstrumentPanel ............................. 6-50 6-52 Outside of Your Vehicle ........................ 6-49 Special Problems ............................. 6-49 Stains ...................................... 6-53 Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-50 Vinyl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-53 Wheels ..................................... Windshield, Backglass and Wiper Blades . . . . . . . . . . 6-51 6-51 WiperBlades ................................ 3-2 Climate Control System ........................... 3-9 Clock, Settingthe ................................ Coinholder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-70 Comfort Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 3-31 Compact Disc Care ............................. 3-19 Compact Disc Player ............................ Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-32 3-22,3-25 Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-25 Remote ..................................... 2-67 Compact Overhead Console ...................... 5-34 Compact Spare Tire ............................. 2-23 ContentTheft-Deterrent ......................... Control of a Vehicle .............................. 4-6 Convenience Net Side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-73 Convex Outside Mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-66 6-21 Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-23 Adding ..................................... Checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-23 2-29 Heater, Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RecoveryTank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18 6-22 Whattouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courtesy Transportation ........................... 8-8 CruiseControl ................................. 2-56 2-70 Cupholders .................................... Customer Assistancefor Text Telephone Users . . . . . . . . . 8-4 Customer Assistance Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1 8-2 Customer Satisfaction Procedure .................... Damage. Finish ............................... 6-54 6-53 Damage. Sheet Metal ............................ 2-61 Damme Running Lamps ......................... 5-3 DeadBattery ................................... 8-10 Defects. Reporting Safety ........................ Defensive Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2 3-5 Defogger.RearWindow .......................... 3-4 Defogging ..................................... 3-4 Defrosting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-63 Delayed Illumination ............................ 6-66 Dimensions,Vehicle ............................ Door 2-96 AjarLight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14 Power Sliding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sliding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13 Driver Information Center ........................ 2-98 1-41 DriverPosition ................................. 1-2 Driver’s Four-Way Manual Seat .................... Driving City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-21 4-2 Defensive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Drunken . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3 4-22 Freeway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-28 InaBlizzard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5 In Foreign Countries ........................... 9-3 Driving (Continued) IntheRain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-18 Night . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-16 On Curves .................................. 4- 11 On Grades While Towing a Trailer ............... 4-40 On Hill and Mountain Roads .................... 4-24 OnSnowandIce ............................. 4-26 Through Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-20 Wet Roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18 Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-26 WithaTrailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-37 Dump and Stow Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-7 2-28 Electrical Equipment. Adding .................... Electrical System ............................... 6-57 Electronic Level Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-32 Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-10 Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-21 Coolant Heater ............................... 2-29 Coolant Level Check .......................... 7-29 Coolant Temperature Gage ..................... 2-9 1 CoolingSystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-65 Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-38 Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-56 Oil Level Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-29 Overheated Protection Operating Mode . . . . . . . . . . . 5- 13 Overheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13 Running While Parked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-39 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-65 StartingYour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-27 Temperature Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-92 Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.95. 6.11 Additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-14 Checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-12 Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15 What Kind to Use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-13 WhentoAdd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12 When to Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-14 Equipment. Adding to the Outside Of Your Vehicle ..... 6-3 Exhaust. Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-38 ExitLighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-63 Fabric Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-49 Fan Knob. Climate Control System .................. 3-2 Filling a Portable Fuel Container.................... 6-7 FillingYourTank ................................ 6-5 Filter. Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15 Filter. Passenger Compartment Replacement . . . . . . . . . 6-16 Finishcare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-52 Finish Damage ................................. 6-54 FirstGear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-33 Flashers. Hazard Warning ......................... 5-2 Flat Tire. Changing ............................. 5-24 Fluid Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-65 Fluids and Lubricants ............................ 7-34 Folding Driver’s Seatback ......................... 1-3 Foreign Countries. Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-5 FrenchLanguageManual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ii FrontDoor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 Front ParkingEurn Signal Lamp Bulb Replacement. . . . 6-34 Front Seat Storage Bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-71 9-4 . . . Front Seat Storage Net ........................... 2-71 Front Sidemarker Lamp Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . 6-36 . Front Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10 Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-3 6-5 Filling Your Tank .............................. 2-97 Gage ....................................... In Foreign Countries ........................... 6-5 Fuses and Circuit Breakers ....................... 6-58 en Gages Engine Coolant Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9 1 Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-97 2-85 Speedometer ................................. Garage Door Opener Compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-67 GAWR ....................................... 4-31 Gear Positions. Automatic Transaxle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-30 2-66 GloveBox .................................... Gross Axle Weight Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-31 Gross Vehicle Weight Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-30.. 11 Guide Franpis ................................. GVWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-30 Halogen Bulbs ................................ 6-31 Hazard Warning Flashers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-2 HeadRestraints .................................1-6 Headlamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-60 Bulb Replacement ............................ 6-3 1 HighLow Beam Changer ...................... 2-54 OnReminder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-60 Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-57 Hearing Impaired. Customer Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4 Heating ........................................ High-BeamHeadlamps .......................... Highway Hypnosis .............................. Hill and Mountain Roads ......................... Hitches. Trailer ................................. Hood Checking Things Under ......................... Prop ........................................ Release ...................................... Horn ......................................... Hydroplaning .................................. 3-4 2-54 4-24 4-24 4-36 6-8 6-9 6-8 2-52 4-20 Ignition Positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-26 Ignition Transaxle Lock Check .................... 7-32 2-62 Illuminated Entry ............................... Inflation. Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-41 Inflator.Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-78 Inside Daymight Rearview Mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-65 Inspections 7-33 Brake System ................................ 7-33 ExhaustSystems ............................. Front Drive Axle Boot ......................... 7-33 7-33 Front Drive Axle Seal ......................... 7-33 Radiator and Heater Hose ...................... 7-33 Steering .................................... Suspension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-33 Throttle System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-33 InstrumentPanel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-82 6-50 Cleaning .................................... Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-84 FuseBlock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-58 Light Intensity Control ......................... 2-61 Instrument Panel Switchbank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2- 13 Interior Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-61 2-6 1 Control ..................................... Override Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-62 Jack.Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-27 Jump Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3 K e y Lock Cylinders Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-30 Keyless Entry System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8 BatteryReplacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9 Resynchronizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12 Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 Labels CertificatiodTire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-30 Service Parts Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-56 Tire-LoadingInformation ...................... 4-30 Vehicle Identification Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-56 Lamps Delayed Illumination .......................... 2-63 Dome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-64 ExitLighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-63 2-60 Exterior .................................... Illuminated Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-62 Interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-61 OnReminder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-60 2-64 Rearcargo .................................. 6-11 Underhood .................................. Leaving Your Vehicle ............................. 2-7 Leaving Your Vehicle with the Engine Running ....... 2-36 2-20 Liftgate ....................................... 2-77 Lighter ....................................... Lights 1.52. 2.87 Air Bag Readiness ....................... . Anti-Lock Brake System Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.89. 47 Brake System Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.87.6.27 Charging System Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-87 DoorAjar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-96 Engine Temperature Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-92 Low Coolant Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-92, 6-23 2-97 Low Fuel Warning ............................ 2-96, 6-11 Low Oil Level .......................... 2-91, 4-9 Low Traction ............................ Oil Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-95 Power Sliding Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-96 1-36, 2-86 Safety Belt Reminder ..................... Service Engine Soon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-93 Traction Control System Warning . . . . . . . . . . . 2-90, 4-10 4-30 Loading YourVehicle ........................... Locks 2-6 Automatic Door ............................... Cylinders ................................... 7-30 2-4 Door ........................................ 7-32 Ignition Transaxle Check ....................... 7-30 Key Lock Cylinder Service ..................... Last Door Closed Locking ....................... 2-6 LockoutDeterrent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 2-5 PowerDoor .................................. Sliding Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14 2-19 Sliding Door Child Security..................... Sliding Door Delayed Locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 2-40 Locks and Lighting Choices ...................... 9-6 . _._-___- . LossofControl ................................ 4-15 Low Coolant Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.92.6.23 2-97 Low Fuel Warning Light ......................... 2.96.6.11 Low Oil Level Light ....................... 2.91.4.9 Low Traction Light ......................... 7-34 Lubricants and Fluids ............................ 7-30 Lubrication Service. Body ........................ 2-74 Luggage Carrier ................................ 1-6 Lumbar Control ................................. Maintenance. Normal Replacement Parts . . . . . . . . . . . 6-66 7-36 MaintenanceRecord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7- 1 How This Section is Organized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3 Long Tiip/Highway Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6 7-6 Long Tripklighway Intervals ..................... 7-29 Owner Checks and Services ..................... Periodic Maintenance Inspections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-33 Recommended Fluids and Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-34 Scheduled Maintenance Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4 7-5 Short Trip/City Definition ....................... 7-5 Short Trip/City Intervals ........................ Your Vehicle and the Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2 6-54 Maintenance. Underbody ......................... Maintenance When Trailer Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-41 Malfunction Indicator Lamp ...................... 2-93 Matching Transmitters toYour Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2- 10 2-65 Mirrors ....................................... 2-66 Convex Outside .............................. Inside Daymight Rearview ..................... 2-65 2-65 Power Remote Control ......................... Visorvanity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-78 ModeButtons.ClimateControlSystem . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 Mode Knob. Climate Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 4-24 Mountain Roads ................................ 2-53 Multifunction Lever ........................... N e t . cargo ................................... Neutral ....................................... New Vehicle “Break-In” ......................... Nightvision ................................... 2-72 2-31 2-25 4-17 2-85 Odometer .................................... 2-85 Odometer. Trip ................................. 4-13 Off-RoadRecovery ............................. 2.95.6.11 Oil. Engine ............................... 2-95 Oil Pressure Light .............................. 2-67 OverheadConsole .............................. Garage Door Opener Compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-68 Sunglasses Storage Compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-69 2-12 Switchbank .................................. 5-13 Overheated Engine Protection ..................... 5-13 Overheating Engine ............................. Owner Checks and Services....................... 7-29 Owner Publications, Ordering ..................... 8-12 P a i n t Spotting. Chemical ........................ Park AutomaticTransaxle .......................... Shifting Into . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shifting Out of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-54 2-30 2-35 2-37 9-7 Parking AtNight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22 Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-34 7-32 Brake Mechanism Check ....................... 2-22 Lots ....................................... 2-38 Over Things That Burn ........................ With a Trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-40 Passenger Compartment Air Filter Replacement . . . . . . . 6-16 1-50 Passenger Position .............................. Passing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13 Payload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-32 Periodic Maintenance Inspections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-33 Portable Fuel Container. Filling a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7 Power Accessory Outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2- 80 DoorLocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 6-57 OptionFuses ................................ 2-65 Remote Control Mirrors ........................ 1-3 Seat ......................................... Sliding Door Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-96 Steering .................................... 4-11 Windows ...................................2-5 1 Power Steering Huid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-24 How to Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-25 WhattoUse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-25 Whentocheck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-25 Pregnancy. Use of Safety Belts .................... 1-49 Problems on the Road ............................ 5-1 Publications. Service and Owner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8- 12 Radiator ..................................... 5-21 6-24 Radiator Pressure Cap ........................... RadioReception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29 9-8 3-10 Radios ....................................... Rain. Driving In ................................ 4-18 ReadingLamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-64 Rear 3-8 AirVents .................................... CargoLamp ................................. 2-64 3-6 Climate Control ............................... Comfort Controls .............................. 3-7 3-6 FanControl .................................. 1-58 Outside Seat Position .......................... 1-62 Safety Belt Comfort Guides ..................... SeatAudio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23 Seatpassengers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-58 Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-72 Towing ..................................... 5-12 3-5 WindowDefogger ............................. WindshieldWasher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-56 Rearview Mirror. Inside Daymight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-65 Reclining Front Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4 Recovery Tank. Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18 Refrigerants. Air Conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-66 Remote Compact Disc Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-25 Remote Operationof the Power Sliding Door......... 2-10 Removing Bucket Seats ................................. 1-28 1-8 Second Row Solid Bench Seat .................... SplitBenchSeat .............................. 1-20 1-14 Third Row Solid Bench Seat .................... Replacement Bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-64 6-66 Parts ....................................... Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-46 Replacing Bucketseats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-30 1-102 SafetyBelts ................................ Seat and Restraint System Parts After a Crash . . . . . 1-102 Second Row Solid Bench Seat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.10 1-22 Split Bench Seat .............................. 1- 16 Third Row Solid Bench Seat .................... Reporting Safety Defects ......................... 8- 10 Resetting the Power Sliding Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2- 19 Restraints 1-101 Checking .................................. 1-82 Child ....................................... 1-6 Head ........................................ 1.36.2.86 ReminderLight ......................... Replacing Parts After a Crash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-102 Second Row Safety Belt Stowage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7 7-30 Systemcheck ................................ 1.86. 1-87 WheretoPut ........................... 2-31 Reverse ....................................... Right Front Passenger Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-50 8-5 Roadside Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Roadside Assistance. Canadian ..................... 8-7 Rocking YourVehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-36 6-42 Rotation. Tires ................................. Safety Belt Extender ........................... 1-101 1-35 SafetyBelts ................................... 1-41 Adults ...................................... Care ....................................... 6-50 Center Passenger Position (Bench Seat) . . . . . . . . . . . 1-64 Center Passenger Position (Bucket Seat) . . . . . . . . . . . 1-66 Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-68 Driver Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4 1 ..... Extender ................................... 1-101 How to Wear Properly ......................... 1-41 1-100 IncorrectUsage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.44.1.99. Lap Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.64.1.66 Lap-Shoulder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.41.1.59 LargerChildren . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-98 Passenger Position ............................ 1-50 1-40 Questions and Answers ........................ Rear Comfort Guides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-62 Rear Seat Outside Passenger Positions. . . . . . . . . . . . 1-58 Rear Seat Passengers .......................... 1-58 Replacing After a Crash....................... 1.102 Right Front Passenger Position .................. 1-50 Shoulder Belt Height Adjuster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-43 Smaller Children and Babies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-68 Use During Pregnancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-49 1-37 WhyTheyWork .............................. 4-37 SafetyChains .................................. Safety Defects. Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10 Safety Warnings and Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi Scheduled Maintenance Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4 1.2. 1.6 SeatControls ............................... Seatback Folding Driver’s ............................... 1-3 RecliningFront ............................... 1-4 Seats 1-6 Controls ..................................... Driver’s Four-Way Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 Dump and Stow Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7 LumbarControl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6 Manual Front Passenger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4 1-3 Power ....................................... Rear ........................................ 1-6 . Seats (Continued) Restraint Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.1 Seat Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.2. 1.6 Second Row Safety Belt Stowage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7 Securing a Child Restraint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-89 SecondGear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-32 Second Row Solid Bench Seat ...................... 1-8 Folding the Seatback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8 Removing .................................... 1-8 Replacing ...................................1-10 Securing a Child Restraint Center Rear Seat Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-91, 1-93 Rear Outside Seat Position ...................... 1-89 Right Front Seat Position ....................... 1-95 Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2 Bulletins, Ordering ............................8- 12 Engine Soon Light ............................ 2-93 Manuals, Ordering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8- 12 Parts Identification Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-56 Publications, Ordering ......................... 8- 12 Work, Doing Your Own .........................6-2 Service and Appearance Care ...................... 6-1 Service and Owner Publications ................... 8- 12 Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . 1-58 Sheet Metal Damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-53 Shifting Automatic Transaxle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-30 Into PARK (P) ............................... 2-35 Out of PARK (P) ............................. 2-37 1-43 Shoulder Belt Height Adjuster ..................... SideAshtrays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-78 Side Convenience Net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-73 SignalingTurns ................................ 2-53 9-10 Skidding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15 Smaller Children and Babies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-68 Sound Equipment. Adding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29 Spare Tire. Compact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-34 Specifications and Capacities ...................... 6-65 Specifications. Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-65 Speech Impaired. Customer Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4 Speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-85 SplitBenchSeat ................................ 1-18 Adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-19 Folding or Reclining the Seatbacks ...............1-18 Removing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-20 Replacing ................................... 1-22 Stains. Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-49 Starter Switch Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-31 Starting Your Engine ............................ 2-27 Steam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14 Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-11 In Emergencies ............................... 4-12 Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11 Tips ........................................ 4-11 Wheel. Tilt .................................. 2-52 StorageBin .................................... 2-70 Storage Compartments ........................... 2-66 Frontseat ................................... 2-71 Storage. Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-30 Storing a Flat or Spare Tire ....................... 5-33 Stuck: In Sand. Mud. Ice or Snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-35 SunVisors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-78 Supplemental Restraint System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-50 Switchbanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12 ... Symbols.Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .VIII Taillamp Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-37 TapePlayerCare ............................... 3-30 Temperature Knob. Climate Control System . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 2-22 Theft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theft-Deterrent Feature. CD Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26 THEFTLOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26 6-24 Thermostat .................................... 2-32 Third Gear .................................... 1- 13 Third Row Solid Bench Seat ...................... Adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13 1- 13 Folding the Seatback .......................... 1-14 Removing ................................... 1- 16 Replacing ................................... Tilt Steering Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-52 Time. Setting the . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9 Tirechains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-47 Tire Loading ................................... 4-30 Tire-Loading Information Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-30 Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-40 Alignment and Balance ........................ 6-46 BuyingNew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-43 6-47 Chains ..................................... 5-24 ChangingaFlat .............................. Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-53 Compact Spare ............................... 5-34 6-41 Inflation .................................... Inflation Check ............................... 7-29 Inspection and Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-42 4-30 Loading .................................... 6-41 Pressure .................................... 5-33 Storing a Flat or Spare ......................... TemDerature ................................. 6-45 Traciion .................................... 6-45 Treadwe ar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-45 6-44 Uniform Quality Grading ....................... 6-47 Used Wheel Replacement ...................... 6-43 Wear Indicators .............................. Wheel Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-46 When It’s Time for New ....................... 6-43 TopStrap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-88 TorqueLock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-37 5-32, 6-65 Torque, Wheel Nut ......................... 4-33 Towing a Trailer ................................ Towing Your Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-8 Traction Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-9 Traction Control System Warning Light . . . . . . . . 2-90, 4-10 Trailer Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-37 4-40 Driving on Grades ............................ 4-37 Drivingwith ................................. Hitches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-36 4-41 Maintenance When Towing ..................... ParkingonHills .............................. 4-40 Safety Chains ................................ 4-37 4-35 Tongue Weight ............................... 4-36 Total Weight on Tires .......................... Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33 Turnsignals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-39 Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34 Transaxle Fluid, Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-18 Transmitters, Keyless Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8 Transportation,Courtesy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8 Trip Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2- 100 Trip Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-85 TTYUsers ..................................... 8-4 Turn Signal and Lane Change Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-53 . . 1 9-11 _. . Turn Signal Reminder Chime ..................... 2-54 Turn SignaVMultifunction Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-53 Turn Signals When Towing a Trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-39 Underbody Flushing Service ..................... 7-32 UnderbodyMaintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-54 Underhood Fuse and Relay Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-61 Underhood Lamp ............................... 6-11 Vehicle 4-6 Control ...................................... DamageWarnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii 6-66 Dimensions ................................. IdentificationNumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-56 Loading .................................... 4-30 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-30 Ventilation System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8 VentilationTips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9 Visor Vanity Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-78 Visors. Sun .................................... 2-78 w a r n i n g Devices ............................... 5-2 Warning Lights. Gages and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-86 Washer Fluid. Windshield ........................ 6-25 Washing Your Vehicle ........................... 6-52 Weatherstrips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-51 Wheel Alignment .................................. 6-46 Nut Torque ............................. 5.32. 6.65 Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-46 Used Replacement ............................ 6-47 Wrench . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-27 Windows ..................................... 2-50 Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-51 . Power Rear Quarter ........................... 2-52 Rear Side Panels ..............................2-52 SideLatches .................................2-51 WindshieldWasher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-55 Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-55. 6-25 Fluid Level Check ............................ 7-29 Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-56 WindshieldWiper .............................. 2-54 Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-56 BladeReplacement ........................... 6-39 Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-57 Winter Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-26 Wiper Blade Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-30 Wiring.Headlamp ..............................6-57 Wrench. Wheel ................................. 5-27 9-12 . . . .. .: :. ... a:., .. :/ . .,:. ' .... ' ., . m CAPACITIES An . = : LOO lb
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