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Dell EMC PowerVault ME484 storage Owner's Manual
Dell EMC PowerVault ME484 is a high-performance storage system designed for small and medium businesses. It offers enterprise-class features such as data protection, high availability, and scalability at an affordable price. With its easy-to-use management interface, the ME484 is perfect for businesses that need a reliable and cost-effective storage solution.
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Dell EMC PowerVault ME4 Series Storage
System
Owner’s Manual
July 2020
Rev. A06
Notes, cautions, and warnings
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your product.
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem.
WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.
© 2018 – 2020 Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Dell, EMC, and other trademarks are trademarks of Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. Other trademarks may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Contents
Contents 3
4 Contents
1
Storage system hardware
This chapter describes the front-end and back-end components of ME4 Series enclosures.
on page 39. The types of modules and other components that can be replaced are defined below:
• CRU: Customer-replaceable Unit
• FRU: Field-replaceable Unit (requires service expertise)
The terms CRU and FRU are used throughout this document.
Topics:
•
•
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Controller failure when a single-controller is operational
Locate the service tag
Your ME4 Series storage system is identified by a unique Service Tag and Express Service Code.
The Service Tag and Express Service Code are found on the front of the system by pulling out the information tag. Alternatively, the information might be on a sticker on the back of the storage system chassis. This information is used to route support calls to appropriate personnel.
NOTE: Quick Resource Locator (QRL):
• The QRL code contains information unique to your system. It can be found on the information tag and the
Setting Up
Your Dell EMC PowerVault ME4 Series Storage System
hard copy document provided with your ME4 Series enclosure.
• Scan the QRL to get immediate access to your system information, using your smart phone or tablet.
Enclosure configurations
The storage system supports three controller enclosure configurations.
•
on page 7: holds up to 12 low profile (1-inch high) 3.5" form factor disk drives in a horizontal orientation.
• 2U (rack space) controller enclosure (2U24)– see
Figure 3. 2U24 enclosure system—front orientation on page 8 and Figure 4.
vertical orientation.
• 5U (rack space) controller enclosure (5U84)– see
Figure 5. 5U84 enclosure system—front orientation on page 8 and
orientation within the disk drawer. Two vertically-stacked drawers each hold 42 disks. If used, 2.5" disks require 3.5" adapters.
These same chassis form factors are used for the supported expansion enclosures; but with I/O modules instead of controller modules.
Storage system hardware 5
The 2U12 and 2U24 enclosures support single or dual-controller module configurations, but the 5U84 enclosure only supports a dualcontroller module configuration. If a partner controller module fails, the storage system will fail over and run on a single controller module until the redundancy is restored. For 2U enclosures, an controller module must be installed in slot A, and a controller module or a module blank must be installed in slot B to ensure sufficient airflow through the enclosure during operation. For 5U84 enclosures, an controller module must be installed in both slot A and slot B.
Upgrading to dual-controller configuration
You can upgrade a 2U single-controller module configuration by adding a second controller module in slot B.
Controller module B can be added while controller module A continues to process host I/O requirements. However, we recommend scheduling configuration changes during a maintenance window with low or no I/O activity.
Data is not impacted when a controller module B is inserted into the enclosure, but we recommended doing a complete data backup before proceeding.
NOTE:
• When a controller module B is inserted, the redundancy setting is automatically changed from Single Controller to Active-Active ULP (Unified LUN Presentation). No manual changes are necessary.
• If PFU (partner firmware upgrade) is enabled, when you add controller module B, the system automatically updates the firmware on second controller module to match the firmware version on the first controller module.
1. Type the following CLI command to confirm that redundancy is configured as Single Controller Mode : show advanced-settings
This step confirms that controller module A does not report controller module B as missing.
2. Remove the controller blank from slot B.
3. Grasp the controller module with both hands, and with the latch in the open position, orient the module and align it for insertion into slot B.
4. Ensuring that the controller module is level, slide it into the enclosure as far as it will go.
A controller module that is only partially seated will prevent optimal performance of the controller enclosure. Verify that the controller module is fully seated before continuing.
5. Set the module in position by manually closing the latch.
You should hear a click as the latch handle engages and secures the controller module to its connector on the back of the midplane.
6. Connect the cables.
7. Map the host ports on controller module B.
Removing the second controller
To remove controller module B and revert back to a single-controller configuration:
1. Shut down controller module B.
2. Remove the controller module from the enclosure.
3. Type the following CLI command to change the redundancy settings to Single Controller Mode :
#set advanced-settings single-controller
4. Install a controller blank in slot B.
Enclosure management
The enclosure is mechanically and electrically compliant with the Storage Bridge Bay (SBB) v 2.1 specification.
SBB modules actively manage the enclosure. Each module has a SAS expander with its own storage enclosure processor (SEP) that provides a SES target for a host to interface to, through the ANSI SES (SCSI Enclosure Services) standard. If one of these modules fails, the other module continues to operate.
6 Storage system hardware
Management interfaces
When the hardware installation is complete, access the controller module web-based management interface—PowerVault Manager—to configure, monitor, and manage the storage system. The controller module also provides a command-line interface (CLI) to support command line entry and scripting. For details, see the Dell EMC PowerVault ME4 Series Storage System CLI Guide for your system.
Operation
CAUTION: Operation of the enclosure with any CRU modules missing will disrupt the airflow, and the enclosure will not receive sufficient cooling. It is essential that all slots hold modules before the enclosure system is used. Empty drive slots (bays) in 2U enclosures must hold blank drive carrier modules.
• Read the module bay caution label affixed to the module being replaced.
• Replace a defective power cooling module (PCM) with a fully operational PCM within 24 hours. Do not remove a defective PCM unless you have a replacement model of the correct type ready for insertion.
• Before removal/replacement of a PCM or power supply unit (PSU), disconnect power supply from the module to be replaced.
• Read the hazardous voltage warning label affixed to power cooling modules.
CAUTION: 5U84 enclosures only
• To prevent overturning, drawer interlocks stop users from opening both drawers at the same time. Do not attempt to force open a drawer when the other drawer in the enclosure is already open. In a rack containing more than one 5U84 enclosure, do not open more than one drawer per rack at a time.
• Read the hot surface label affixed to the drawer. Operating temperatures inside enclosure drawers can reach 60ºC. Take care when opening drawers and removing DDICs.
• Due to product acoustics, ear protection should be worn during prolonged exposure to the product in operation.
• Open drawers must not be used to support any other objects or equipment.
NOTE: See
Enclosure variants on page 9 for details about various enclosure options.
Figure 1. 2U12 enclosure system—front orientation
Figure 2. 2U12 enclosure system—rear orientation
The 2U12 controller enclosure in
2U12 enclosure system—rear orientation
is equipped with 2 controllers (4–port FC/ISCSI model shown).
Storage system hardware 7
Figure 3. 2U24 enclosure system—front orientation
Figure 4. 2U24 enclosure system—rear orientation
The 2U24 controller enclosure is equipped with dual-controllers (4-port SAS model shown).
Figure 5. 5U84 enclosure system—front orientation
8 Storage system hardware
Figure 6. 5U84 enclosure system—rear orientation
The 5U84 controller enclosure is equipped with dual-controllers (4-port FC/iSCSI model shown).
Attach or remove the front bezel of a 2U enclosure
The following figure shows a partial view of a 2U12 enclosure:
Figure 7. Attaching or removing the 2U enclosure front bezel
To attach the front bezel to the 2U enclosure:
1. Locate the bezel, and while grasping it with your hands, face the front panel of the 2U12 or 2U24 enclosure.
2. Hook the right end of the bezel onto the right ear cover of the storage system.
3. Insert the left end of the bezel into the securing slot until the release latch snaps in place.
4. Secure the bezel with the keylock as shown in
Attaching or removing the 2U enclosure front bezel .
To remove the bezel from the 2U enclosure, reverse the order of the preceding steps.
NOTE: See
Enclosure variants for details about various enclosure options.
Enclosure variants
The 2U chassis can be configured as a controller enclosure ME4012/ME4024, or an expansion enclosure ME412/ME424 as shown in
.
NOTE:
The 2U and 5U core products—including key components and CRUs–are described in the following sections. Although many CRUs differ between the form factors, the controller modules and IOMs are common to 2U12, 2U24, and 5U84 chassis. The controller modules and IOMs are introduced in
2U enclosure core product and cross-referenced from
Storage system hardware 9
2U12
2U12 enclosures consist of 12 x LFF (Large Form Factor) disk drives and 12 x HFF (Hybrid Form Factor) disk drives.
Table 1. 2U12 enclosure variants
Product
ME4012
Configuration
12 Gb/s direct dock LFF SAS
ME412
12 Gb/s direct dock LFF SAS
12 Gb/s direct dock LFF SAS
PCMs 1
2
2
2
Controller modules and IOMs 2,3
2
1
2
1 Redundant PCMs must be compatible modules of the same type (both AC).
2 Supported controller modules include 4-port FC/iSCSI, 4-port HD mini-SAS, and 4-port iSCSI 10Gbase-T. Supported IOMs are used in expansion enclosures for adding storage.
3 In single-controller module configurations, the controller module is installed into slot A, and a controller blank is installed in slot B.
2U24
2U24 enclosures consist of 24 x SFF (Small Form Factor) disk drives.
Table 2. 2U24 enclosure variants
Product
ME4024
ME424
Configuration
12 Gb/s direct dock SFF SAS
12 Gb/s direct dock SFF SAS
12 Gb/s direct dock SFF SAS
PCMs 1
2
2
2
Controller modules and IOMs
2
1
2
2,3
1 -Redundant PCMs must be compatible modules of the same type (both AC).
2 -Supported controller modules include 4-port FC/iSCSI, 4-port HD mini-SAS, and 4-port iSCSI 10Gbase-T. Supported IOMs are used in expansion enclosures for adding storage.
3 -In single-controller module configurations, the controller module is installed in slot A, and a controller blank is installed in slot B.
5U84
5U84 enclosures consist of 84 x LFF or SFF disk drives held in two 42-slot vertically-stacked drawers.
Table 3. 5U84 enclosure variants
Product
ME4084
Configuration
12 Gb/s direct dock SFF SAS
ME484 12 Gb/s direct dock SFF SAS
PSUs 1
2
2
FCMs 2
5
5
Controller modules and IOMs 3
2
2
1 -Redundant PCMs must be compatible modules of the same type (both AC).
2 -The fan control module (FCM) is a separate CRU (not integrated into a PCM).
3 -Supported controller modules include 4-port FC/iSCSI, 4-port HD mini-SAS, and 4-port iSCSI 10Gbase-T. Supported IOMs are used in expansion enclosures for adding storage.
2U enclosure core product
The design concept is based on an enclosure subsystem together with a set of plug-in modules.
The following figures show component locations—together with CRU slot indexing—relative to 2U enclosure front and rear panels.
10 Storage system hardware
2U enclosure front panel
Integers on disks indicate drive slot numbering sequence.
Figure 8. 2U12 enclosure system—front panel components
Figure 9. 2U24 enclosure system—front panel components
NOTE:
• For information about enclosure front panel LEDs, see 2U enclosure Ops panel on page 19.
• For information about disk LEDs for LFF and SFF disk modules, see Verify front panel LEDs
.
• For information about the optional 2U enclosure front bezel, see
Figure 7. Attaching or removing the 2U enclosure front bezel on page 9.
2U enclosure rear panel
Alphabetic designators on controller modules or IOMs and numeric designators on PCMs indicate slot sequencing for the modules used in
2U enclosures. Controller modules, IOMs, and PCMs are available as CRUs. The ME4 Series RBODs use 4-port controller modules. These
RBODs support the ME412/ME424/ME484 EBODs for optionally adding storage.
Figure 10. 2U controller enclosure—rear panel components (4-port FC/iSCSI)
1. Power cooling module slot 0
3. Controller module slot A
2. Power cooling module slot 1
4. Controller module slot B
Figure 11. 2U controller enclosure—rear panel components (4-port iSCSI 10Gbase-T)
1. Power cooling module slot 0
3. Controller module slot A
2. Power cooling module slot 1
4. Controller module slot B
Storage system hardware 11
Figure 12. 2U controller enclosure—rear panel components (4-port SAS)
1. Power cooling module slot 0
3. Controller module slot A
2. Power cooling module slot 1
4. Controller module slot B
NOTE: The preceding figures show dual controller module configurations. Alternatively, you can configure the 2U controller enclosure with a single controller module. In single controller module configurations, the controller module is installed in slot A, and a blank plate is installed in slot B.
Figure 13. 2U expansion enclosure—rear panel components
1. Power cooling module slot 0
3. IOM slot A
2. Power cooling module slot 1
4. IOM slot B
2U rear panel components
This section describes the controller module, expansion enclosure IOM, and power cooling module components.
Controller module
The top slot for holding controller modules is designated slot A and the bottom slot is designated slot B. The face plate details of the controller modules show the modules aligned for use in slot A. In this orientation, the controller module latch shown at the bottom of the
on page 22 for LED identification.
The Converged Network Controller (CNC) ports on the 4-port FC/iSCSI controller module can be configured with 16Gb/s FC SFPs or 10
GbE iSCSI SFPs.
Figure 14. 4-port FC/iSCSI controller module detail
1. Back-end expansion SAS port
3. USB serial port (CLI)
5. 3.5 mm serial ports (service only)
7. CNC ports (ports 3, 2, 1, 0)
2. Ethernet port used by management interfaces
4. 3.5 mm serial port (CLI)
6. Reset
The following figure shows iSCSI 10Gbase-T host interface ports that ship configured with pre-installed external connectors.
12 Storage system hardware
Figure 15. 4-port iSCSI 10Gbase-T controller module detail
1. Back-end expansion SAS port
3. USB serial port (CLI)
5. 3.5 mm serial ports (service only)
2. Ethernet port used by management interfaces
4. 3.5 mm serial port (CLI)
6. 10Gbase-T ports (ports 3, 2, 1, 0)
The following figure shows SAS host interface ports that ship configured with 12 Gb/s mini-SAS HD (SFF-8644) external connectors.
Figure 16. 4-port mini-SAS HD controller module detail
1. Back-end expansion SAS port
3. USB serial port (CLI)
5. 3.5 mm serial ports (service only)
7. SAS ports (ports 3, 2, 1, 0)
2. Ethernet port used by management interfaces
4. 3.5 mm serial port (CLI)
6. Reset button
Expansion enclosure IOM
The following figure shows the IOM used in supported expansion enclosures for adding storage. Ports A/B/C ship configured with 12
Gb/s mini-SAS HD (SFF-8644) external connectors.
Figure 17. IOM detail – ME412/ME424/ME484
1. 3.5 mm serial port (service only)
3. SAS expansion port B (disabled)
2. SAS expansion ports
4. Ethernet port (disabled)
NOTE: For RBOD/EBOD configurations:
• When the IOM shown in
Figure 17. IOM detail – ME412/ME424/ME484 on page 13 is used with ME4 Series controller
modules for adding storage, the middle HD mini-SAS expansion labeled port B is disabled by the firmware.
• The Ethernet port on the IOM is not used in controller/expansion enclosure configurations, and is disabled.
Power cooling module
The following figure shows the power cooling module (PCM) used in controller enclosures and optional expansion enclosures. The PCM includes integrated cooling fans. The example shows a PCM oriented for use in the left PCM slot of the enclosure rear panel.
Storage system hardware 13
Figure 18. Power cooling module (PCM)
1. PCM OK LED (Green)
3. Fan Fail LED (Amber/blinking amber)
5. On/Off switch
7. Release latch
2. AC Fail LED (Amber/blinking amber)
4. DC Fail LED (Amber/blinking amber)
6. Power connector
LED behavior:
• If any of the PCM LEDs are illuminated amber, a module fault condition or failure has occurred.
•
For a detailed description of PCM LED behavior, see 2U enclosure LEDs
on page 31.
5U84 enclosure core product
Figure 19. 5U84 enclosure—front panel components
on page 14 and
Figure 20. 5U84 enclosure system - plan view of drawer accessed from front panel
on page 15 show component locations—together with CRU slot indexing—relative to the 5U84 enclosure front panel with drawers, and the rear panel.
The 5U84 supports up to 84 DDIC modules populated within two drawers (42 DDICs per drawer; 14 DDICs per row).
NOTE:
• The 5U84 does not ship with DDICs installed. DDICs ship in a separate container, and must be installed into the enclosure drawers during product installation and setup.
• To ensure sufficient circulation and cooling throughout the enclosure, all PSU slots, cooling module slots, and IOM slots must contain a functioning CRU. Do not replace a faulty CRU until the replacement is available and in hand.
5U84 enclosure front panel
Figure 19. 5U84 enclosure—front panel components
1. 5U84 enclosure drawer (slot 0 = top drawer)
14 Storage system hardware
2. 5U84 enclosure drawer (slot 1 = bottom drawer)
This figure shows a plan view of an enclosure drawer that is accessed from the enclosure front panel. The conceptual graphics are simplified for clarity.
NOTE: See
DDIC LEDs on page 35 for 5U84 (LFF disks) DDIC LED behavior.
Figure 20. 5U84 enclosure system - plan view of drawer accessed from front panel
1. Drawer front panel (shown as an edge in plan view)
2. Direction into the enclosure drawer slot (slot 0 or 1)
5U84 enclosure rear panel
Alphabetic designators on controller modules and IOMs, and numeric designators on PSUs (Power Supply Units) and FCMs (Fan Control
Modules) indicate slot sequencing for modules used in 5U84 enclosures. Controller modules, IOMs, PSUs, and FCMs are available as
CRUs.
Figure 21. 5U84 controller enclosure—rear panel components (4-port FC/iSCSI)
1. Controller module slot A
3. FCM slot 0
5. FCM slot 2
7. FCM slot 4
9. PSU slot 1
2. Controller module slot B
4. FCM slot 1
6. FCM slot 3
8. PSU slot 0
Storage system hardware 15
Figure 22. 5U84 controller enclosure—rear panel components (4-port SAS)
1. Controller module slot A
3. FCM slot 0
5. FCM slot 2
7. FCM slot 4
9. PSU slot 1
2. Controller module slot B
4. FCM slot 1
6. FCM slot 3
8. PSU slot 0
Figure 23. 5U84 controller enclosure—rear panel components (4-port iSCSI 10Gbase-T)
1. Controller module slot A
3. FCM slot 0
5. FCM slot 2
7. FCM slot 4
9. PSU slot 1
2. Controller module slot B
4. FCM slot 1
6. FCM slot 3
8. PSU slot 0
16 Storage system hardware
Figure 24. 5U84 expansion enclosure—rear panel components
1. IOM slot A
3. FCM slot 0
5. FCM slot 2
7. FCM slot 4
9. PSU slot 1
2. IOM slot B
4. FCM slot 1
6. FCM slot 3
8. PSU slot 0
NOTE: 5U84 controller enclosures support dual-controller module configuration only. If a partner controller module fails, the controller will fail over and run on a single controller module until the redundancy is restored. Both controller module slots must be occupied to ensure sufficient airflow through the controller during operation.
5U84 rear panel components
This section describes the rear-panel controller modules, expansion module, power supply module, and fan cooling module.
Controller modules
The 5U84 controller enclosure uses the same controller modules that are used by 2U12 and 2U24 enclosures.
Expansion module
The 5U84 expansion enclosure uses the same IOMs that are used by 2U12 and 2U24 enclosures.
Power supply module
This figure shows the power supply unit that is used in 5U controller enclosures and optional 5U84 expansion enclosures.
Figure 25. Power supply unit (PSU)
1. Module release latch
3. PSU Fault LED (Amber/blinking amber)
5. Power OK LED (Green)
7. Power switch
2. Handle
4. AC Fail LED (Amber/blinking amber)
6. Power connect
LED behavior:
• If any of the PSU LEDs are illuminated amber, a module fault condition or failure has occurred.
• For a detailed description of PSU LEDs, see
Table 16. FCM LED descriptions on page 34.
Storage system hardware 17
the power supply module, which provides the enclosure with power connection and a power switch.
Fan cooling module (FCM) shows the
fan cooling module that is used in 5U84 enclosures. The FCM is smaller than the PCM, and five of them are used within the 5U enclosure to provide sufficient airflow throughout the enclosure.
Fan cooling module
The following figure shows the fan cooling module (FCM) used in 5U controller enclosures and optional 5U expansion enclosures.
Figure 26. Fan cooling module (FCM)
1. Module release latch
3. Module OK LED (Green)
2. Handle
4. Fan Fault LED (Amber/blinking amber)
LED behavior:
• If any of the FCM LEDs are illuminated amber, a module fault condition or failure has occurred..
•
For a detailed description of FCM LEDs, see Fan cooling module LEDs
on page 34.
5U84 enclosure chassis
The 5U84 enclosure includes the following features:
•
• 5U84 chassis configured with SFF disks in 2.5" to 3.5" hybrid driver carrier adapter.
• 5U84 empty chassis with midplane, module runner system, and drawers.
The chassis has a 19-inch rack mounting that enables it to be installed onto standard 19-inch racks and uses five EIA units of rack space
(8.75").
At the front of the enclosure, two drawers can be opened and closed. Each drawer provides access to 42 slots for Disk Drive in Carrier
on page 15. The front of the enclosure also provides enclosure status LEDs and drawer status/activity LEDs.
The rear of the enclosure provides access to rear panel CRUs:
• Two controller modules or IOMs
• Two PSUs
• Five FCMs
5U84 enclosure drawers
Each enclosure drawer contains 42 slots, each of which can accept a single DDIC containing a 3.5" LFF disk drive or a 2.5" SFF disk drive with an adapter.
Opening a drawer does not interrupt the functioning of the storage system, and DDICs can be hot-swapped while the enclosure is in operation. However, drawers must not be left open for longer than two minutes, or airflow and cooling will be compromised.
NOTE: During normal operation, drawers should be closed to ensure proper airflow and cooling within the enclosure.
A drawer is designed to support its own weight, plus the weight of installed DDICs, when fully opened.
18 Storage system hardware
CAUTION: The sideplanes on the enclosure drawers are not hot swappable or customer serviceable.
Safety features
• To prevent the rack from tipping, slide only one enclosure out of the rack at a time.
• The drawer locks into place when fully opened and extended. To reduce finger pinching hazards, two latches must be released before the drawer can be pushed back into the drawer slot within the enclosure.
Each drawer can be locked shut by turning both anti-tamper locks clockwise using a screwdriver with a Torx T20 bit (included in your shipment). The anti-tamper locks are symmetrically placed on the left and right sides of the drawer bezel. Drawer status and activity LEDs can be monitored by two drawer LEDs panels located next to the two drawer-pull pockets located on the left and right side of each drawer.
Figure 27. Drawer bezel details
1. Left side
3. Anti-tamper lock
5. Drawer fault
7. Cable fault
9. Drawer pull handle
2. Right side
4. Sideplane OK/Power Good
6. Logical fault
8. Drawer activity
NOTE:
For descriptions of drawer LED behavior, see Table 18. Drawer LED descriptions
on page 34.
Operator's (Ops) panel LEDs
Each ME4 Series enclosure features an Ops panel located on the chassis left ear flange. This section describes the Ops panel for 2U and
5U enclosures.
2U enclosure Ops panel
The front of the enclosure has an Ops panel located on the left ear flange of the 2U chassis. The Ops panel is an integral part of the enclosure chassis, but is not replaceable on site.
Figure 28. LEDs: Ops panel—2U enclosure front panel
Storage system hardware 19
Table 4. Ops panel functions
No.
1
Indicator
System power
2
3
4
Status/Health
Unit identification display (UID)
Identity
Status
Constant green: at least one PCM is supplying power
Off: system not operating regardless of AC present
Constant blue: system is powered on and controller is ready
Blinking blue (2 Hz): Enclosure management is busy
Constant amber: module fault present
Blinking amber: logical fault (2 seconds on, 1 second off)
Green (seven-segment display: enclosure sequence)
Blinking blue (0.25 Hz): system ID locator is activated
Off: Normal state
System power LED (green)
LED displays green when system power is available. LED is off when system is not operating.
Status/Health LED (blue/amber)
LED illuminates constant blue when the system is powered on and functioning normally. LED blinks blue when enclosure management is busy, for example, when booting or performing a firmware update. LEDs helps you identify which component is causing the fault. LED illuminates constant amber when experiencing a system hardware fault which could be associated with a Fault LED on a controller module,
IOM, or PCM. LED illuminates blinking amber when experiencing a logical fault.
Unit identification display (green)
The UID is a dual seven-segment display that shows the numerical position of the enclosure in the cabling sequence. This is also called the enclosure ID. The controller enclosure ID is 0.
Identity LED (blue)
When activated, the Identity LED blinks at a rate of 1 second on, 1 second off to easily locate the chassis within a data center. The locate function can be enabled or disabled through SES. Pressing the button toggles the state of the LED. Setting the enclosure ID using the
System ID button is not supported by the firmware.
5U enclosure Ops panel
The front of the enclosure has an Ops panel located on the left ear flange of the 5U chassis.
The Ops panel is an integral part of the enclosure chassis, but is not replaceable on site.
Figure 29. LEDs: Ops panel—5U enclosure front panel
20 Storage system hardware
3
4
5
6
Table 5. Ops panel functions
No.
1
Indicator
Unit identification display (UID)
2 System power on/Standby
Module fault
Logical status
Top drawer fault
Bottom drawer fault
Status
Green (seven-segment display: enclosure sequence)
Constant green: positive indication
Constant amber: system in standby (not operational)
Constant or blinking amber: fault present
Constant or blinking amber: fault present
Constant or blinking amber: fault present in drive, cable, or sideplane
Constant or blinking amber: fault present in drive, cable, or sideplane
Unit identification display
The UID is a dual seven-segment display that shows the numerical position of the enclosure in the cabling sequence. This is also called the enclosure ID. The controller enclosure ID is 0.
System power on/Standby LED (green/amber)
LED is amber when only the standby power is available (non-operational). LED is green when system power is available (operational).
Module fault LED (amber)
LED turns amber when experiencing a system hardware fault. This LED helps you identify the component causing the fault, which can be associated with a Fault LED on a controller module, IOM, PSU, FCM, DDIC, or drawer.
Logical status LED (amber)
This LED indicates a change of status or fault from something other than the enclosure management system. This may be initiated from the controller module or an external HBA. The indication is typically associated with a DDIC and LEDs at each disk position within the drawer, which help to identify the DDIC affected.
Drawer fault LEDs (amber)
This LED indicates a disk, cable, or sideplane fault in the drawer indicate: Top (Drawer 0) or Bottom (Drawer 1).
CAUTION: The sideplanes on the enclosure drawers are not hot swappable or customer serviceable.
Controller modules
This section describes the controller modules used in 12 Gb/s storage enclosures. They are mechanically and electrically compliant to the latest SBB v2.1 specification.
The following figure shows a 4-port FC/iSCSI controller module aligned for use in the top slot located on the 2U enclosure rear panel. The controller module is also properly aligned for use in either slot located on the 5U84 enclosure rear panel.
Figure 30. Controller module – rear orientation
Storage system hardware 21
Each controller module maintains VPD (Vital Product Data) in EEPROM devices. In a dual-controller module system, controller modules are interconnected by SBB-defined I2C buses on the midplane. In this way, the SBB module can discover the type and capabilities of the partner SBB module, and vice versa, within the enclosure.
12 Gb/s controller module LEDs
The diagrams with tables that immediately follow provide descriptions for the different controller modules that can be installed into the rear panel of the controller enclosures. Showing controller modules separately from the enclosure enables improved clarity in identifying the component items called out in the diagrams and described in the companion tables within the figure/table ensembles.
NOTE: Consider the following when viewing the controller module diagrams on the following pages:
• In each diagram, the controller module is oriented for insertion into the top slot (A) of 2U enclosures. When oriented for use in the bottom slot (B) of 2U enclosures, the controller module labels appear upside down.
• In each diagram, the controller module is oriented for insertion into either slot of 5U84 enclosures.
• Alternatively, you can configure the 2U controller enclosure with a single controller module. Install the controller module in slot A, and install a blank plate in slot B.
Figure 31. LEDs: ME4 Series Storage System FC/iSCSI controller modules (FC and 10GbE SFPs)
Table 6. LEDs: ME4 Series controller modules (FC and iSCSI SFPs)
LED Description Definition
1
Host 4/8/16 Gb FC 1
Link Status
Link Activity
Off—No link detected.
Green—The port is connected and the link is up.
Blinking green—The link has I/O activity.
2
3
Host 10 GbE iSCSI 2,3
Link Status
Link Activity
OK
Off —No link detected.
Green—The port is connected and the link is up.
Blinking green—The link has I/O or replication activity.
Green—The controller is operating normally.
Blinking green—System is booting.
Off—The controller module is not OK, or is powered off.
4 Fault Off —The controller is operating normally.
Amber—A fault has been detected or a service action is required.
Blinking amber—Hardware-controlled power-up or a cache flush or restore error.
5 OK to remove
6
7
Identify
Cache status 4
Off—The controller is not prepared for removal.
Blue—The controller module is prepared for removal.
White—The controller module is being identified.
Green—Cache is dirty (contains unwritten data) and operation is normal.
The unwritten information can be log or debug data that remains in the
22 Storage system hardware
Table 6. LEDs: ME4 Series controller modules (FC and iSCSI SFPs) (continued)
LED Description Definition cache, so a green cache status LED does not, by itself, indicate that any user data is at risk or that any action is necessary.
Off—In a working controller, cache is clean (contains no unwritten data).
This is an occasional condition that occurs while the system is booting.
Blinking green—A CompactFlash flush or cache self-refresh is in progress, indicating cache activity.
8 Network Port Link Active Status 5
Off—The Ethernet link is not established, or the link is down.
Green—The Ethernet link is up (applies to all negotiated link speeds).
9 Network Port Link Speed 5
Off—Link is up at 10/100 base-T negotiated speeds.
Amber—Link is up and negotiated at 1000 base-T.
10 Expansion Port Status Off—The port is empty or the link is down.
Green—The port is connected and the link is up.
1 When in FC mode, the SFPs must be qualified 8Gb or 16Gb fiber optic option. A 16 Gb/s SFP can run at 16 Gb/s, 8 Gb/s, 4 Gb/s, or auto-negotiate its link speed. An 8 Gb/s SFP can run at 8 Gb/s, 4 Gb/s, or auto-negotiate its link speed.
2 When in 10 GbE iSCSI mode, the SFPs must be a qualified 10 GbE iSCSI optic option.
3 When powering up and booting, iSCSI LEDs are on/blinking momentarily, then they switch to the mode of operation.
4 Cache Status LED supports power on behavior and operational (cache status) behavior. See also
Table 9. Cache Status LED – power on behavior on page 25.
5 When port is down, both LEDs are off.
Figure 32. LEDs: ME4 Series 10Gbase-T controller module
Table 7. LEDs: ME4 Series 10Gbase-T controller module
LED Description
1 Host 10Gbase-T iSCSI
Link Status/ Link Activity
Definition
Off — No link detected.
Green — The port is connected and the link is up.
Blinking green — The link has I/O activity.
2
Host 10Gbase-T iSCSI
Link Speed
Off — The link is not established, or the link is down.
Green — The link is up at 10 G negotiated speed.
Amber — The link is up at 1 G negotiated speed.
3 OK Green — The controller is operating normally.
Blinking green — System is booting.
Off — The controller module is not OK, or is powered off.
4 Fault
Off — The controller is operating normally.
Storage system hardware 23
Table 7. LEDs: ME4 Series 10Gbase-T controller module (continued)
LED Description Definition
Amber — A fault has been detected or a service action is required.
Blinking amber — Hardware-controlled power-up or a cache flush or restore error.
5 OK to remove
Off — The controller is not prepared for removal.
Blue — The controller module is prepared for removal.
6
7
8
9
Identify
Cache status 3
White — The controller module is being identified.
Network Port Activity Status 4
Off — The Ethernet link is not established, or the link is down.
Green — The Ethernet link is up (applies to all negotiated link speeds).
Network Port Link Speed 4
Green — Cache is dirty (contains unwritten data) and operation is normal. The unwritten information can be log or debug data that remains in the cache, so a green cache status LED does not, by itself, indicate that any user data is at risk or that any action is necessary.
Off — In a working controller, cache is clean (contains no unwritten data). This is an occasional condition that occurs while the system is booting.
Blinking green — A CompactFlash flush or cache self-refresh is in progress, indicating cache activity.
Off — Link is up at 10/100base-T negotiated speeds.
Amber — Link is up and negotiated at 1000base-T.
10 Expansion Port Status
Off — The port is empty or the link is down.
Green — The port is connected and the link is up.
1 10Gbase-T connectors must use qualified cabling options.
2 When powering up and booting, iSCSI LEDs will be on/blinking momentarily, then they will switch to the mode of operation.
3 Cache Status LED supports power on behavior and operational (cache status) behavior.
4
Figure 33. LEDs: ME4 Series SAS controller module
Table 8. LEDs: ME4 Series SAS controller module
LED Description
1
Host 12 Gb SAS
Link Status
Link Activity
1-2
Definition
Green — The port is connected and the link is up.
Amber — Partial link exists (one or more lanes down).
Blinking green or amber — Host link activity is detected.
2 OK
Green — The controller is operating normally.
Blinking green — System is booting.
Off — The controller module is not OK, or is powered off.
24 Storage system hardware
Table 8. LEDs: ME4 Series SAS controller module (continued)
LED Description
3 Fault
Definition
Off — The controller is operating normally.
Amber — A fault has been detected or a service action is required.
Blinking amber — Hardware-controlled power-up or a cache flush or restore error.
4
5
6
7
8
9
OK to remove Off — The controller is not prepared for removal.
Blue — The controller module is prepared for removal.
Identify
Cache status 3
White — The controller module is being identified.
Network Port Activity Status 4
Off — The Ethernet link is not established, or the link is down.
Green — The Ethernet link is up (applies to all negotiated link speeds).
Network Port Link Speed 4
Green — Cache is dirty (contains unwritten data) and operation is normal.
The unwritten information can be log or debug data that remains in the cache, so a green cache status LED does not, by itself, indicate that any user data is at risk or that any action is necessary.
Off — In a working controller, cache is clean (contains no unwritten data).
This is an occasional condition that occurs while the system is booting.
Blinking green — A CompactFlash flush or cache self-refresh is in progress, indicating cache activity.
Off — Link is up at 10/100base-T negotiated speeds.
Amber — Link is up and negotiated at 1000base-T.
Expansion Port Status Green — The port is connected and the link is up.
1 Cables must be qualified HD mini-SAS cable options.
2 Use a qualified SFF-8644 to SFF-8644 cable option when connecting the controller to a 12Gb SAS HBA.
3 Cache Status LED supports power on behavior and operational (cache status) behavior. See also
Table 9. Cache Status LED – power on behavior on page 25.
4
When port is down, both LEDs are off. See also Power on/off behavior on page 25.
5 Once a Link Status LED is lit, it remains so, even if the controller is shut down using the PowerVault Manager or the CLI.
When a controller is shut down or otherwise rendered inactive—its Link Status LED remains illuminated— falsely indicating that the controller can communicate with the host. Though a link exists between the host and the chip on the controller, the controller is not communicating with the chip. To reset the LED, the controller must be power-cycled.
Cache status LED details
This section describes the behavior of the LEDs during powering on and off and cache status behavior.
Power on/off behavior
During power on, discrete sequencing for power on display states of internal components is reflected by blinking patterns displayed by the
Cache Status LED.
Table 9. Cache Status LED – power on behavior
Item
Display state
Display states reported by Cache Status LED during power on sequence
0 1 2 3 4 5
Component
Blink pattern
6
VP SC SAS BE ASIC Host Boot Normal
On 1/Off 7 On 2/Off 6 On 3/Off 5 On 4/Off 4 On 5/Off 3 On 6/Off 2 Solid/On
7
Reset
Steady
Once the enclosure has completed the power on sequence, the Cache Status LED displays Solid/On (Normal), before assuming the operating state for cache purposes.
Storage system hardware 25
Cache status behavior
If the LED is blinking evenly, a cache flush is in progress. When a controller module loses power and write cache is dirty (contains data that has not been written to disk), the supercapacitor pack provides backup power to flush (copy) data from write cache to CompactFlash memory. When cache flush is complete, the cache transitions into self-refresh mode.
If the LED is blinking momentarily slowly, the cache is in a self-refresh mode. In self-refresh mode, if primary power is restored before the backup power is depleted (3–30 minutes, depending on various factors), the system boots, finds data preserved in cache, and writes it to disk. This means the system can be operational within 30 seconds, and before the typical host I/O time-out of 60 seconds, at which point system failure would cause host-application failure. If primary power is restored after the backup power is depleted, the system boots and restores data to cache from CompactFlash, which can take about 90 seconds. The cache flush and self-refresh mechanism is an important data protection feature; essentially four copies of user data are preserved: one in controller cache and one in CompactFlash of each controller. The Cache Status LED illuminates solid green during the boot-up process. This behavior indicates the cache is logging all
Power On Self Tests (POSTs), which will be flushed to the CompactFlash the next time the controller shuts down.
NOTE:
If the Cache Status LED illuminates solid green—and you wish to shut down the controller—do so from the user interface, so unwritten data can be flushed to CompactFlash.
CompactFlash
During a power loss or controller failure, data stored in cache is saved off to non-volatile memory (CompactFlash). The data is restored to cache, and then written to disk after the issue is corrected. To protect against writing incomplete data to disk, the image stored on the
CompactFlash is verified before committing to disk. The CompactFlash memory card is located at the midplane-facing end of the controller module. Do not remove the card; it is used for cache recovery only.
Figure 34. CompactFlash memory card
1. CompactFlash memory card
2. Controller module viewed from back
In single-controller module configurations, if the controller module has failed or does not start, and the Cache Status LED is on or blinking, the CompactFlash needs to be transported to a replacement controller to recover data not flushed to the disk.
CAUTION: For single-controller module configuration only, to preserve the existing data stored in the CompactFlash, you must transport the CompactFlash from the failed controller module to the replacement controller module. This procedure is outlined in the
Dell EMC PowerVault ME4 Series Storage System Owner's Manual
within the procedure for replacing a controller module. Failure to use this procedure will result in the loss of data stored in the cache module. The
CompactFlash must stay with the same enclosure. If the CompactFlash is used/installed in a different enclosure, data loss/data corruption will occur.
NOTE: In dual-controller module configurations featuring one healthy partner controller module, there is no need to transport the CompactFlash from the failed controller module to the to the replacement controller module. The cache is duplicated between the controller modules, provided that volume cache is set to standard on all volumes in the pool owned by the failed controller module.
26 Storage system hardware
Supercapacitor pack
To protect controller module cache in case of power failure, each controller enclosure model is equipped with supercapacitor technology, in conjunction with CompactFlash memory, built into each controller module to provide extended cache memory backup time. The supercapacitor pack provides energy for backing up unwritten data in the write cache to the CompactFlash, in the event of a power failure. Unwritten data in CompactFlash memory is automatically committed to disk media when power is restored. In the event of power failure, while cache is maintained by the supercapacitor pack, the Cache Status LED blinks at a rate of 1/10 second on and 9/10 second off.
Controller failure when a single-controller is operational
The following information applies to 2U single controller enclosures when the controller fails. The following information also applies or 2U and 5U dual-controller enclosures when one of the controllers is down and the other controller fails.
Cache memory is flushed to CompactFlash in the case of a controller failure or power loss. During the write to CompactFlash process, only the components needed to write the cache to the CompactFlash are powered by the supercapacitor. This process typically takes 60 seconds per 1Gbyte of cache. After the cache is copied to CompactFlash, the remaining power left in the supercapacitor is used to refresh the cache memory. While the cache is being maintained by the supercapacitor, the Cache Status LED blinks at a rate of 1/10 second on and 9/10 second off.
NOTE: Remove the CompactFlash memory card only if recommended by Dell EMC technical support.
Transportable cache only applies to single-controller configurations. In dual-controller configurations featuring one healthy partner controller, there is no need to transport failed controller cache to a replacement controller because the cache is duplicated between the controllers, provided that the volume cache is set to standard on all volumes in the pool owned by the failed controller.
Cache status LED – corrective action
If the controller has failed or does not start, check if the Cache status LED is on or blinking.
Table 10. LEDs: Rear panel Cache Status
Status
Cache status LED status is off, and the controller does not boot.
Cache status LED is off, and the controller boots.
Action
If the problem persists, replace the controller module.
The system has flushed data to disks. If the problem persists, replace the controller module.
You may need to replace the controller module.
Cache status LED blinks at a 1:10 rate - 1 Hz, and the controller does not boot.
Cache status LED blinks at a 1:10 rate - 1 Hz, and the controller boots.
Cache status LED blinks at a 1:1 rate - 2 Hz, and the controller does not boot.
Cache status LED blinks at a 1:1 rate - 1 Hz, and the controller boots.
The system is flushing data to CompactFlash. If the problem persists, replace the controller module.
You may need to replace the controller module.
The system is in self-refresh mode. If the problem persists, replace the controller module.
Transporting cache
To preserve the existing data stored in the CompactFlash, you must transport the CompactFlash from the failed controller to a replacement controller. Failure to transport the CompactFlash will result in loss of data stored in the cache module.
CAUTION: Remove the controller module only after the copy process has completed, which is indicated by the Cache
Status LED being off, or blinking on 1:10 rate.
Storage system hardware 27
2
Troubleshooting and problem solving
These procedures are intended to be used only during initial configuration, for the purpose of verifying that hardware setup is successful.
They are not intended to be used as troubleshooting procedures for configured systems using production data and I/O.
Topics:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Overview
The enclosure system includes a Storage Enclosure Processor (SEP) and associated monitoring and control logic to enable it to diagnose problems with the enclosure’s power, cooling, and drive systems. Management interfaces allow for provisioning, monitoring, and managing the storage system.
NOTE: See
on page 28 when conducting system diagnostics.
Fault isolation methodology
Dell EMC PowerVault ME4 Series Storage Systems provide many ways to isolate faults. This section presents the basic methodology used to locate faults within a storage system, and to identify the pertinent CRUs affected.
Use the PowerVault Manager to configure and provision the system upon completing the hardware installation. As part of this process, configure and enable event notification so the system will notify you when a problem occurs that is at or above the configured severity
(see the topic about configuring event notification within the Dell EMC PowerVault ME4 Series Storage System Administrator’s Guide ).
With event notification configured and enabled, you can follow the recommended actions in the notification message to resolve the problem, as further discussed in the options presented in the following section.
Fault isolation methodology basic steps
Following is a summary of the basic steps used to perform fault isolation and troubleshooting:
•
Gather fault information, including using system LEDs as described in Gather fault information
• Determine where in the system the fault is occurring as described in
Determine where the fault is occurring .
• Review event logs as described in
.
•
Options available for performing basic steps
When performing fault isolation and troubleshooting steps, select the option or options that best suit your site environment. Use of any option (four options are described below) is not mutually exclusive to the use of another option. You can use the PowerVault Manager to check the health icons/values for the system and its components to ensure that everything is okay, or to drill down to a problem component. If you discover a problem, either the PowerVault Manager or the CLI provide recommended-action text online. Options for performing basic steps are listed according to frequency of use:
•
•
•
28 Troubleshooting and problem solving
•
Use the PowerVault Manager
The PowerVault Manager uses health icons to show OK, Degraded, Fault, or Unknown status for the system and its components. The
PowerVault Manager enables you to monitor the health of the system and its components. If any component has a problem, the system health will be Degraded, Fault, or Unknown. Use the web application’s GUI to drill down to find each component that has a problem, and follow actions in the Recommendation field for the component to resolve the problem.
Use the CLI
As an alternative to using the PowerVault Manager, you can run the show system CLI command to view the health of the system and its components. If any component has a problem, the system health will be Degraded, Fault, or Unknown, and those components will be listed as Unhealthy Components. Follow the recommended actions in the component Health Recommendation field to resolve the problem.
Monitor event notification
With event notification configured and enabled, you can view event logs to monitor the health of the system and its components. If a message directs you to check whether an event has been logged, or to view information about an event in the log, you can do so using the PowerVault Manager or the CLI. Using the PowerVault Manager, you can view the event log and then click the event message to see detail about that event. Using the CLI, run the show events detail command (with additional parameters to filter the output) to see the detail for an event.
View the enclosure LEDs
You can view the LEDs on the hardware (while referring to LED descriptions for your enclosure model) to identify component status. If a problem prevents access to the PowerVault Manager or the CLI, this is the only option available. However, monitoring and management are often done at a management console using storage management interfaces, rather than relying on line-of-sight to LEDs of racked hardware components.
Performing basic steps
You can use any of the available options described in performing the basic steps comprising the fault isolation methodology.
Gather fault information
When a fault occurs, it is important to gather as much information as possible. Doing so will help you determine the correct action needed to remedy the fault.
Begin by reviewing the reported fault:
• Is the fault related to an internal data path or an external data path?
• Is the fault related to a hardware component such as a disk drive module, controller module, or power supply unit?
By isolating the fault to one of the components within the storage system, you will be able to determine the necessary corrective action more quickly.
Determine where the fault is occurring
When a fault occurs, the Module Fault LED—located on the Ops panel on an enclosure’s left ear—illuminates. Check the LEDs on the back of the enclosure to narrow the fault to a CRU, connection, or both. The LEDs also help you identify the location of a CRU reporting a fault.
Use the PowerVault Manager to verify any faults found while viewing the LEDs. The PowerVault Manager is also a good tool to use in determining where the fault is occurring if the LEDs cannot be viewed due to the location of the system. This web application provides you with a visual representation of the system and where the fault is occurring. The PowerVault Manager also provides more detailed information about CRUs, data, and faults.
Review the event logs
The event logs record all system events. Each event has a numeric code that identifies the type of event that occurred, and has one of the following severities:
Troubleshooting and problem solving 29
• Critical. A failure occurred that may cause a controller to shut down. Correct the problem immediately.
• Error. A failure occurred that may affect data integrity or system stability. Correct the problem as soon as possible.
• Warning. A problem occurred that may affect system stability, but not data integrity. Evaluate the problem and correct it if necessary.
• Informational. A configuration or state change occurred, or a problem occurred that the system corrected. No immediate action is required.
The event logs record all system events. It is very important to review the logs, not only to identify the fault, but also to search for events that might have caused the fault to occur. For example, a host could lose connectivity to a disk group if a user changes channel settings without taking the storage resources assigned to it into consideration. In addition, the type of fault can help you isolate the problem to either hardware or software.
Isolate the fault
Occasionally, it might become necessary to isolate a fault. This is particularly true with data paths, due to the number of components comprising the data path. For example, if a host-side data error occurs, it could be caused by any of the components in the data path: controller module, cable, or data host.
If the enclosure does not initialize
It may take up to two minutes for all enclosures to initialize. If an enclosure does not initialize:
• Perform a rescan
• Power cycle the system
• Make sure the power cable is properly connected, and check the power source to which it is connected
• Check the event log for errors
Correcting enclosure IDs
When installing a system with drive enclosures attached, the enclosure IDs might not agree with the physical cabling order. This is because the controller might have been previously attached to enclosures in a different configuration, and it attempts to preserve the previous enclosure IDs, if possible. To correct this condition, make sure that both controllers are up, and perform a rescan using the PowerVault
Manager or the CLI. This will reorder the enclosures, but can take up to two minutes for the enclosure IDs to be corrected.
To perform a rescan using the CLI, type the following command: rescan
To perform a rescan using the PowerVault Manager:
1. Verify that both controllers are operating normally.
2. Do one of the following:
• Select the System tab and click Rescan Disk Channels .
• In the System topic. select Action > Rescan Disk Channels .
3. Click Rescan .
NOTE: The reordering enclosure IDs action only applies to dual-controller mode. If only one controller is available, due to either single-controller configuration, or controller failure, a manual rescan will not reorder the drive enclosure IDs.
LEDs
LED colors are used consistently throughout the enclosure and its components for indicating status:
• Green – Good or positive indication
• Blinking green/amber – Non-critical condition
• Amber – Critical fault
• Blue – Controller module or IOM identification
30 Troubleshooting and problem solving
2U enclosure LEDs
PCM LEDs
Under normal conditions, the PCM OK LEDs will be a constant green.
Table 11. PCM LED states
PCM OK
(Green)
Off
Fan Fail
(Amber)
Off
AC Fail
(Amber)
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
On
On
Off
Off
Off
On
On
Blinking
On
Off
Off
Off
On
Blinking
DC Fail
(Amber)
Off
On
Off
On
Off
On
Blinking
Status
No AC power on any PCM
No AC power on this PCM only
AC present; PCM working correctly
PCM fan speed is outside acceptable limits
PCM fan has failed
PCM fault (above temperature, above voltage, above current)
PCM firmware download is in progress
Ops panel LEDs
in the following table.
Table 12. Ops panel LEDs
System Power
(Green/Amber)
Module Fault
(Amber)
On Off
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
Off
On
On
On
Blink
Blink
X
X
X
Identity
(Blue)
Off
On
Off
X
X
X
X
X
X
LED display
X
On
X
X
X
Blink
Associated LEDs /
Alarms
Status
PCM fault LEDs, fan fault LEDs
SBB module LEDs
No module LEDs
Module status LED on SBB module
PCM fault LEDs, fan fault LEDs
5V standby power present, overall power failed or switched off
Ops panel power on (5s) test state
Power on, all functions good
Any PCM fault, fan fault, above or below temperature
Any SBB module fault
Enclosure logical fault
Unknown (invalid or mixed) SBB module type installed, I 2 C bus failure (inter-SBB communications). EBOD VPD configuration error
Unknown (invalid or mixed) PCM type installed or I 2 C bus failure (PCM communications)
Enclosure identification or invalid ID selected
X= Disregard
Actions:
• If the Ops panel Module Fault LED is on, check the module LEDs on the enclosure rear panel to narrow the fault to a CRU, a connection, or both.
• Check the event log for specific information regarding the fault, and follow any Recommended Actions.
• If installing an IOM CRU:
○
on page 58.
Troubleshooting and problem solving 31
○ Check the event log for errors.
• If the CRU Fault LED is on, a fault condition is detected.
○ Restart this controller from the partner controller using the PowerVault Manager or CLI.
○ If the restart does not resolve the fault, remove the IOM and reinsert it.
Disk drive carrier module LEDs
Disk drive status is monitored by a green LED and an amber LED mounted on the front of each drive carrier module, as shown in the following figure.
The drive module LEDs are identified in the figure, and the LED behavior is described in the table following the figure.
• In normal operation, the green LED are on, and flicker as the drive operates.
• In normal operation the amber LED will be:
○ Off if there is no drive present.
○ Off as the drive operates.
○ On if there is a drive fault.
Figure 35. LEDs: Drive carrier LEDs (SFF and LFF modules) used in 2U enclosures
1. Disk Activity LED
3. Disk Fault LED
2. Disk Fault LED
4. Disk Activity LED
Table 13. Drive carrier LEDs
Activity LED (Green)
Off
Off
Blink off with activity
1 down: Blink with activity
2 down: Off
On
Blink off with activity
Blink off with activity
Blink off with activity
Blink off with activity
Blink off with activity
On
Blink off with activity
Blink off with activity
Fault LED (Amber)
Off
Off
Blinking: 1s on /1s off
On
On
Off
Off
Off
Off
Blinking: 3s on/ 1s off
Off
Blinking: 3s on/ 1s off
Off
Status/condition*
Off (disk module/enclosure)
Not present
Identify
Drive link (PHY lane) down
Fault (leftover/failed/locked-out)
Available
Storage system: Initializing
Storage system: Fault-tolerant
Storage system: Degraded (not critical)
Storage system: Degraded (critical)
Storage system: Quarantined
Storage system: Offline (dequarantined)
Storage system: Reconstruction
32 Troubleshooting and problem solving
Table 13. Drive carrier LEDs (continued)
Activity LED (Green)
Blink off with activity
Fault LED (Amber)
Off
Status/condition*
Processing I/O (whether from host or internal activity)
*If multiple conditions occur simultaneously, the LED state behaves as indicated by the condition listed earliest in the table, as rows are read from top to bottom.
Controller module and IOM LEDs
Controller module and IOM LEDs pertain to controller modules and expansion modules, respectively.
•
For information about controller module LEDs, see 12 Gb/s controller module LEDs on page 22.
• For information about IOM LEDs, see
Expansion enclosure IOM LEDs on page 33.
Expansion enclosure IOM LEDs
Expansion enclosure IOM status is monitored by the LEDs located on the face plate. See
Figure 17. IOM detail – ME412/ME424/ME484
on page 13. LED behaviors for expansion enclosure IOMs are described in the following table. For actions pertaining to
on page 25 or
Table 14. Expansion enclosure IOM LED states on page 33, see
on page 28.
Table 14. Expansion enclosure IOM LED states
CRU OK
(Green)
CRU Fault
(Amber)
External host port activity (Green)
On
Off
Off
On
Status
Blinking
Off
On
Blinking
IOM OK
IOM fault – see Replacing a controller module or IOM in a 2U or 5U enclosure on page 57
No external host port connection
HD mini-SAS port connection – no activity
HD mini-SAS port connection – activity
EBOD VPD error
5U84 enclosure LEDs
When the 5U84 enclosure is powered on, all LEDs turn on for a short period to ensure that they are working.
NOTE: This behavior does not indicate a fault unless LEDs remain lit after several seconds.
PSU LEDs
Table 15. PSU LED states
CRU Fail
(Amber)
On
AC Missing
(Amber)
Off
Power
(Green)
Off
On On Off
Status
Off
Off
Blinking
Off
Off
Off
Blinking
On
On
Blinking
Off
Off
No AC power to either PSU
PSU present, but not supplying power or PSU alert state. (usually due to critical temperature)
Mains AC present, switch on. This PSU is providing power.
AC power present, PSU in standby (other PSU is providing power).
PSU firmware download in progress
AC power missing, PSU in standby (other PSU is providing power).
Troubleshooting and problem solving 33
Table 15. PSU LED states (continued)
CRU Fail
(Amber)
On
On
AC Missing
(Amber)
On
--
Power
(Green)
On
Off
Status
Firmware has lost communication with the PSU module.
PSU has failed. Follow the procedure in
Replacing a power supply unit (PSU) in a 5U enclosure on page 63.
Fan cooling module LEDs
Table 16. FCM LED descriptions
LED Status/description
Module OK Constant green indicates that the FCM is working correctly. Off indicates the fan module has failed. Follow the procedure in
Replacing a fan cooling module (FCM) in a 5U enclosure
on page 65 to replace the fan controller module.
Fan Fault
Ops panel LEDs
The Ops panel displays the aggregated status of all the modules.
Table 17. Ops panel LED descriptions
LED
Unit ID display
Status/description
Usually shows the ID number for the enclosure, but can be used for other purposes, for example, blinking to locate enclosure.
Power On/
Standby
Amber if the system is in standby. Green if the system has full power.
Module Fault Amber indicates a fault in a controller module, IOM, PSU, or FCM. Check the drawer LEDs for indication of a disk fault.
Logical status
Drawer 0
Fault
Drawer 1
Fault
Amber indicates a fault from something other than firmware (usually a disk, an HBA, or an internal or external RAID controller). Check the drawer LEDs for indication of a disk fault. See
on page 34.
Amber indicates a disk, cable, or sideplane fault in drawer 0. Open the drawer and check DDICs for faults.
Amber indicates a disk, cable, or sideplane fault in drawer 1. Open the drawer and check DDICs for faults.
CAUTION: The sideplanes on the enclosure drawers are not hot swappable or customer serviceable.
Drawer LEDs
on page 18 for a visual description of the Drawer LED inserts located on each drawer bezel.
Table 18. Drawer LED descriptions
LED
Sideplane
OK/Power
Good
Status/description
Green if the sideplane is working and there are no power problems.
Drawer Fault Amber if a drawer component has failed. If the failed component is a disk, the LED on the failed DDIC will light amber.
Follow the procedure in
Replacing a DDIC in a 5U enclosure on page 48. If the disks are OK, contact your service
provider to identify the cause of the failure, and resolve the problem.
CAUTION: The sideplanes on the enclosure drawers are not hot swappable or customer serviceable.
34 Troubleshooting and problem solving
Table 18. Drawer LED descriptions (continued)
LED Status/description
Logical Fault Amber (solid) indicates a disk fault. Amber (blinking) indicates that one or more storage systems are in an impacted state.
Cable Fault
Activity Bar
Graph
Amber indicates the cabling between the drawer and the back of the enclosure has failed. Contact your service provider to resolve the problem.
Displays the amount of data I/O from zero segments lit (no I/O) to all six segments lit (maximum I/O).
DDIC LEDs
The DDIC supports LFF 3.5" and SFF 2.5" disks. The following figure shows the top panel of the DDIC as viewed when the disk is aligned for insertion into a drawer slot.
Figure 36. LEDs: DDIC – 5U enclosure disk slot in drawer
1. Slide latch (slides left)
2. Latch button (shown in the locked position)
3. Drive Fault LED
Table 19. DDIC LED descriptions
Fault LED (Amber)
Off
Off
Status/description*
Off (disk module/enclosure)
Not present
Blinking: 1s on/1s off
Any links down: On
On
Off
Off
Identify
Drive link (PHY lane) down
Fault (leftover/failed/locked-out)
Available
Storage system: Initializing
Off
Off
Blinking: 3s on/1s off
Storage system: Fault-tolerant
Storage system: Degraded (non-critical)
Storage system: Degraded (critical)
Off
Blinking: 3s on/1s off
Off
Off
Storage system: Quarantined
Storage system: Offline (dequarantined)
Storage system: Reconstruction
Processing I/O (whether from host or internal activity)
*If multiple conditions occur simultaneously, the LED state will behave as indicated by the condition listed earliest in the table, as rows are read from top to bottom.
Each DDIC has a single Drive Fault LED. A disk drive fault is indicated if the Drive Fault LED is lit amber. In the event of a disk failure, follow the procedure in
Replacing a DDIC in a 5U enclosure
on page 48.
Controller module and IOM LEDs
NOTE: Controller module and IOM CRUs are common to the 2U and 5U84 enclosures.
Troubleshooting and problem solving 35
• For information about controller module LEDs, see 12 Gb/s controller module LEDs on page 22.
• For information about IOM LEDs, see Expansion enclosure IOM LEDs
on page 33.
Troubleshooting 2U enclosures
The following sections describe common problems that can occur with your enclosure system, and some possible solutions. For all of the problems listed in the following table, the Module Fault LED on the Ops panel will light amber to indicate a fault. All alarms also report using
SES.
Table 20. 2U alarm conditions
Status
PCM alert - loss of DC power from a single PCM
PCM fan fail
SBB module detected PCM fault
PCM removed
Enclosure configuration error (VPD)
Low warning temperature alert
High warning temperature alert
Over temperature alarm
I 2 C bus failure
Ops panel communication error (I 2 C)
RAID error
SBB interface module fault
SBB interface module removed
Drive power control fault
Drive power control fault
Drive removed
Insufficient power available
Severity Alarm
Fault – loss of redundancy S1
Fault – loss of redundancy S1
Fault
Configuration error
Fault – critical
S1
None
S1
Warning
Warning
S1
S1
Fault – critical S4
Fault – loss of redundancy S1
Fault – critical
Fault – critical
Fault – critical
S1
S1
S1
None
S1
Warning
Warning – no loss of disk power
Fault – critical – loss of disk power
Warning
Warning
S1
None
None
For details about replacing modules, see Replacing an IOM .
NOTE: Using the PowerVault Manager, monitor the storage system event logs for information about enclosure-related events, and to determine any necessary recommended actions.
PCM faults
Table 21. PCM recommended actions
Symptom
Ops panel Module Fault LED is amber 1
Cause
Any power fault
Fan Fail LED is illuminated on PCM 2 Fan failure
1. See
12 Gb/s controller module LEDs on page 22 for visual reference of Ops panel LEDs.
2. See
Table 11. PCM LED states on page 31 for visual reference of PCM LEDs.
Recommended action
Verify AC mains connections to PCM are live
Replace PCM
36 Troubleshooting and problem solving
Thermal monitoring and control
The storage enclosure system uses extensive thermal monitoring and takes a number of actions to ensure component temperatures are kept low, and to also minimize acoustic noise. Air flow is from the front to the back of the enclosure.
Table 22. Thermal monitoring recommended actions
Symptom Cause
If the ambient air is below 25ºC
(77ºF), and the fans are observed to increase in speed, then some restriction on airflow may be causing additional internal temperature rise.
NOTE: This is not a fault condition.
The first stage in the thermal control process is for the fans to automatically increase in speed when a thermal threshold is reached. This may be caused by higher ambient temperatures in the local environment, and may be perfectly normal.
NOTE: This threshold changes according to the number of disks and power supplies installed.
Recommended action
1. Check the installation for any airflow restrictions at either the front or back of the enclosure. A minimum gap of 25 mm (1") at the front and 50 mm (2") at the rear is recommended.
2. Check for restrictions due to dust build-up. Clean as appropriate.
3. Check for excessive re-circulation of heated air from rear to front. Use of the enclosure in a fully enclosed rack is not recommended.
4. Verify that all blank modules are in place.
5. Reduce the ambient temperature.
Thermal alarm
Table 23. Thermal alarm recommended actions
Symptom Cause
1. Ops panel Module Fault LED is amber.
2. Fan Fail LED is illuminated on one or more PCMs.
Internal temperature exceeds a preset threshold for the enclosure.
Recommended action
1. Verify that the local ambient environment temperature is within
the acceptable range. See also Environmental requirements
on page 147.
2. Check the installation for any airflow restrictions at either the front or back of the enclosure. A minimum gap of 25 mm (1") at the front and 50 mm (2") at the rear is recommended.
3. Check for restrictions due to dust build-up. Clean as appropriate.
4. Check for excessive re-circulation of heated air from rear to front. Use of the enclosure in a fully enclosed rack is not recommended.
5. If possible, shut down the enclosure and investigate the problem before continuing.
Troubleshooting 5U enclosures
The table describes common problems that can occur with your enclosure system, together with possible solutions. For all of the problems listed in the following table , the Module Fault LED on the Ops panel turns amber to indicate a fault. All alarms will also report using SES.
Table 24. 5U alarm conditions
Status
PSU alert–loss of DC power from a single PSU
Cooling module fan failure
SBB I/O module detected PSU fault
PSU removed
Enclosure configuration error (VPD)
Low temperature warning
Severity
Fault – loss of redundancy
Fault – loss of redundancy
Fault
Configuration error
Fault – critical
Warning
Troubleshooting and problem solving 37
Table 24. 5U alarm conditions (continued)
Status
High temperature warning
Over-temperature alarm
Under-temperature alarm
I 2 C bus failure
Ops panel communication error (I 2 C)
RAID error
SBB I/O module fault
SBB I/O module removed
Drive power control fault
Drive power control fault
Insufficient power available
Severity
Warning
Fault – critical
Fault – critical
Fault – loss of redundancy
Fault – critical
Fault – critical
Fault – critical
Warning
Warning – no loss of drive power
Fault – critical – loss of drive power
Warning
Thermal considerations
Thermal sensors in the 5U84 enclosure and its components monitor the thermal health of the storage system.
NOTE:
• Exceeding the limits of critical values will activate the over-temperature alarm.
• For information about 5U84 enclosure alarm notification, see Table 24. 5U alarm conditions
on page 37.
CLI port connections
ME4 Series Storage System controllers feature a CLI port employing a 3.5mm stereo plug and a mini-USB Type B form factor. For more information about connecting a serial cable, see
Connecting to the CLI port using a serial cable
on page 143.
Temperature sensors
Temperature sensors throughout the enclosure and its components monitor the thermal health of the storage system. Exceeding the limits of critical values causes a notification to occur.
Host I/O
When troubleshooting disk drive and connectivity faults, stop I/O to the affected disk groups from all hosts as a data protection
38 Troubleshooting and problem solving
3
Module removal and replacement
This chapter provides procedures for replacing CRUs (customer-replaceable units), including precautions, removal instructions, installation instructions, and verification of successful installation. Each procedure addresses a specific task.
Topics:
•
•
•
•
Continuous operation during replacement
•
•
Shutting down a controller module
•
•
Customer-replaceable units (CRUs)
•
•
Performing updates in PowerVault Manager after replacing an FC or SAS HBA
ESD precautions
Before you begin any of the procedures, consider the following precautions and preventive measures.
Preventing electrostatic discharge
To prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD) from damaging the system, be aware of the precautions to consider when setting up the system or handling parts. A discharge of static electricity from a finger or other conductor may damage system boards or other static-sensitive devices. This type of damage may reduce the life expectancy of the device.
CAUTION: Parts can be damaged by electrostatic discharge. Follow these precautions:
• Avoid hand contact by transporting and storing products in static-safe containers.
• Keep electrostatic-sensitive parts in their containers until they arrive at static-protected workstations.
• Place parts in a static-protected area before removing them from their containers.
• Avoid touching pins, leads, or circuitry.
• Always be properly grounded when touching a static-sensitive component or assembly.
• Remove clutter (plastic, vinyl, foam) from the static-protected workstation.
Grounding methods to prevent electrostatic discharge
Several methods are used for grounding. Adhere to the following precautions when handling or installing electrostatic-sensitive parts.
CAUTION: Parts can be damaged by electrostatic discharge. Use proper anti-static protection:
• Keep the replacement CRU in the ESD bag until needed; and when removing a CRU from the enclosure, immediately place it in the ESD bag and anti-static packaging.
• Wear an ESD wrist strap connected by a ground cord to a grounded workstation or unpainted surface of the computer chassis. Wrist straps are flexible straps with a minimum of 1 megohm (± 10 percent) resistance in the ground cords. To provide proper ground, wear the strap snug against the skin.
• If an ESD wrist strap is unavailable, touch an unpainted surface of the chassis before handling the component.
• Use heel straps, toe straps, or boot straps at standing workstations. Wear the straps on both feet when standing on conductive floors or dissipating floor mats.
• Use conductive field service tools.
Module removal and replacement 39
• Use a portable field service kit with a folding static-dissipating work mat.
If you do not have any of the suggested equipment for proper grounding, have an authorized technician install the part. For more information about static electricity or assistance with product installation, contact customer support. For additional information, see www.dell.com/support .
Dealing with hardware faults
Ensure that you have obtained a replacement module of the same type before removing any faulty module.
CAUTION:
• If the enclosure system is powered up and you remove any module, replace it immediately. If the enclosure system operates for too long with a module removed, the enclosures can overheat, causing power failure and potential data loss. Such use may invalidate the warranty.
• Observe applicable/conventional ESD precautions when handling modules and components, as described in
Replacing controller modules in a dual-controller module enclosure
on page 57. Avoid contact with midplane components, module connectors, leads, pins, and exposed circuitry.
Firmware updates
After installing the hardware and powering on the storage system components for the first time, verify that the controller modules, expansion modules, and disk drives are using the current firmware release. Periodically, ensure that the firmware versions used in the enclosure modules are compatible.
Configuring partner firmware update
In a dual-controller system in which partner firmware update (PFU) is enabled, when you update firmware on one controller, the system automatically updates the partner controller. Disable PFU only if requested by a service technician. Use the PowerVault Manager or CLI to change the PFU setting.
NOTE:
• See the topic about updating firmware in the
Dell EMC PowerVault ME4 Series Storage System Administrator’s
Guide
before performing a firmware update.
• The PowerVault Manager and CLI provide an option for enabling or disabling PFU for the partner controller as described in the
Dell EMC PowerVault ME4 Series Storage System Administrator’s Guide
. To enable or disable the setting via the CLI, use the set advanced-settings command, and set the partner-firmware-upgrade parameter. See the
Dell EMC PowerVault ME4 Series Storage System CLI Guide
for more information about command parameter syntax.
Continuous operation during replacement
Your hardware or software enclosure management application determines the capability for replacing a failed disk without the loss of access to any file system on the enclosure. Enclosure access and use during this period is uninterrupted. If an enclosure is equipped with redundant PCMs or PSU, sufficient power is provided to the system while the faulty module is replaced.
NOTE: ME4 Series Storage System enclosures support hot-plug replacement of redundant controller modules, power supplies, and expansion modules. Hot-add replacement of expansion enclosures is also supported.
Shutting down attached hosts
To replace modules in a 2U controller enclosure that has one controller module, you must shut down all of the attached hosts before shutting down the controller module.
To replace the sideplane in a 5U84 enclosure, you must shut down all of the attached hosts before shutting down the controller modules.
CAUTION: The sideplanes on the enclosure drawers are not hot swappable or customer serviceable.
40 Module removal and replacement
Shutting down a controller module
Shutting down the controller module in an enclosure ensures that a proper failover sequence is used, which includes stopping all I/O operations and writing any data in write cache to disk. Perform a shut down before you remove a controller module from an enclosure, or before you power off an enclosure for maintenance, repair, or a move.
Using the PowerVault Manager
1. Sign-in to the PowerVault Manager.
2. In the System panel in the banner, click Restart System .
The Controller Restart and Shut Down panel opens.
3. Select the Shut Down operation, which automatically selects the controller type Storage.
4. Select the controller module to shut down: A , B , or both .
5. Click OK . A confirmation panel appears.
6. Click Yes to continue; otherwise, click No . If you clicked Yes , a message describes shutdown activity.
NOTE:
• If an iSCSI port is connected to a Microsoft Windows host, the following event is recorded in the Windows event log:
Initiator failed to connect to the target.
• See the
Dell EMC PowerVault ME4 Series Storage System Administrator’s Guide
for additional information.
Using the CLI
1. Log-in to the CLI.
2. In your dual-controller system, verify that the partner controller is online by running the command: show controllers
3. Shut down the failed controller—A or B—by running the command: shutdown a or shutdown b
The blue OK to Remove LED (back of enclosure) illuminates to indicate that the controller module can be safely removed.
4. Illuminate the white Identify LED of the enclosure that contains the controller module to remove by running the command: set led enclosure 0 on
The Display LED on the Ops panel located on the enclosure left ear will be blinking green when the set led enclosure 0 on command is invoked.
NOTE: See the
Dell EMC PowerVault ME4 Series Storage System CLI Guide
for additional information.
Verifying component failure
Select from the following methods to verify component failure:
• Use the PowerVault Managerto check the health icons/values of the system and its components to either ensure that everything is okay, or to drill down to a problem component. The PowerVault Manager uses health icons to show OK, Degraded, Fault, or Unknown status for the system and its components. If you discover a problem component, follow the actions in its Recommendation field to resolve the problem.
• As an alternative to using the PowerVault Manager, you can run the CLI show system command to view the health of the system and its components. If any component has a problem, the system health will be Degraded , Fault , or Unknown . If you discover a problem component, follow the actions in its Health Recommendations field to resolve the problem.
• Monitor event notification — With event notification configured and enabled, use the PowerVault Manager to view the event log, or run the CLI show events detail command to see details for events.
• Check Fault LED (back of enclosure on controller module or IOM face plate): Amber = Fault condition.
• Check that the OK LED (back of enclosure) is off.
Module removal and replacement 41
Customer-replaceable units (CRUs)
The following tables describe the types of ME4 Series controller enclosures:
NOTE: See
2U enclosure core product on page 10 and
on page 14 for views of controller module and IOM CRUs used in the different enclosure form factors supported by ME4 Series storage systems.
Table 25. ME4 Series 2U controller enclosure models
Model
ME4012
ME4012
ME4012
ME4012
ME4024
ME4024
ME4024
ME4024
Description
Fibre Channel (16 Gb/s) SFP 1,3 iSCSI (10 GbE) SFP 2,3 iSCSI 10Gbase-T (10 Gb/s or 1 Gb/s) 4
Mini-SAS HD (12 Gb/s) 5
Fibre Channel (1 6Gb/s) SFP 1,3 iSCSI (10 GbE) SFP 2,3 iSCSI 10Gbase-T (10 Gb/s or 1 Gb/s) 4
Mini-SAS HD (12 Gb/s) 5
Form factor
2U12
2U12
2U12
2U12
2U24
2U24
2U24
2U24
Drives
Up to 12 3.5" (LFF) drives
Up to 12 3.5" (LFF) drives
Up to 12 3.5" (LFF) drives
Up to 12 3.5" (LFF) drives
Up to 24 2.5" (SFF) drives
Up to 24 2.5" (SFF) drives
Up to 24 2.5" (SFF) drives
Up to 24 2.5" (SFF) drives
1-This model uses a qualified FC SFP option within the CNC ports (used for host connections). When in FC mode, the SFPs must be a qualified 16Gb fiber-optic option. A 16 Gb/s SFP can run at 16 Gb/s, 8 Gb/s, 4 Gb/s, or auto-negotiate its link speed.
2-This model uses a qualified 10 GbE iSCSI option within the controller module CNC ports (used for host connections).
3-CNC ports support same-type or mixed-type SFPs in combination.
4-This model supports 10 Gb/s or 1 Gb/s speeds (used for iSCSI host connections).
5-This model uses SFF-8644 connectors and qualified cable options for host connections.
Table 26. ME4 Series high-density 5U controller enclosure models
Model
ME4084
Description
Fibre Channel (16Gb/s) SFP 1,3
Form factor
5U84
ME4084
ME4084
ME4084 iSCSI (10GbE) SFP 2,4 iSCSI 10Gbase-T (10Gb/s or 1Gb/s) 4
Mini-SAS HD (12Gb/s) 5
5U84
5U84
5U84
Drives
Up to 84 2.5" (SFF) or 3.5" (LFF) drives
Up to 84 2.5" (SFF) or 3.5" (LFF) drives
Up to 84 2.5" (SFF) or 3.5" (LFF) drives
Up to 84 2.5" (SFF) or 3.5" (LFF) drives
1-This model uses a qualified FC SFP option within the CNC ports (used for host connection). When in FC mode, the SFPs must be a qualified 16Gb fiber-optic option. A 16 Gb/s SFP can run at 16 Gb/s, 8 Gb/s, 4 Gb/s, or auto-negotiate its link speed.
2-This model uses a qualified 10 GbE iSCSI option within the controller module CNC ports (used for host connection).
3-CNC ports support same-type or mixed-type SFPs in combination.
4-This model supports 10 Gb/s or 1 Gb/s speeds (used for iSCSI host connection).
5-This model uses SFF-8644 connectors and qualified cable options for host connection.
42 Module removal and replacement
Attach or remove the front bezel of a 2U enclosure
The following figure shows a partial view of a 2U12 enclosure:
Figure 37. Attaching or removing the 2U enclosure front bezel
To attach the front bezel to the 2U enclosure:
1. Locate the bezel, and while grasping it with your hands, face the front panel of the 2U12 or 2U24 enclosure.
2. Hook the right end of the bezel onto the right ear cover of the storage system.
3. Insert the left end of the bezel into the securing slot until the release latch snaps in place.
4. Secure the bezel with the keylock as shown in
Attaching or removing the 2U enclosure front bezel .
To remove the bezel from the 2U enclosure, reverse the order of the preceding steps.
NOTE: See
Enclosure variants for details about various enclosure options.
Replacing a drive carrier module in a 2U enclosure
The section describes how to replace a drive carrier module in a 2U enclosure.
A drive carrier module consists of a disk drive that is installed in a carrier module. Drive carrier modules are hot-swappable, which means they can be replaced without halting I/O to the disk groups, or powering off the enclosure. The new disk drive must be of the same type of drive and contain a capacity equal to or greater than the drive being replaced. Otherwise, the storage system cannot use the new disk drive to reconstruct the disk group.
CAUTION:
• Removing a drive carrier module impacts the airflow and cooling ability of the enclosure. If the internal temperature exceeds acceptable limits, the enclosure may overheat and automatically shut down or restart.
• When removing a drive carrier module, wait 30 seconds after unseating the drive carrier module to allow the disk drive to stop spinning.
NOTE:
• Familiarize yourself with full disk encryption (FDE) considerations relative to disk drive installation and replacement.
• When moving FDE-capable disk drives for a disk group, stop I/O to the disk group before removing the drive carrier modules. Import the keys for the disk drives so that the drive content becomes available. See the
Dell EMC
PowerVault ME4 Series Storage System Administrator’s Guide
or
Dell EMC PowerVault ME4 Series Storage System
CLI Guide
for more information.
Before you begin any of the procedures, see the ESD precautions
on page 39.
Replacing an LFF drive carrier module
The replacement procedures for LFF drive carrier modules are the same for SFF modules, except that the LFF drive carrier modules are mounted horizontally.
Removing an LFF drive carrier module
Perform the following steps to remove an LFF drive carrier module from a 2U enclosure:
1. Press the latch on the drive module carrier to open the handle.
Module removal and replacement 43
Figure 38. Removing an LFF drive carrier module (1 of 2)
2. Gently move the drive carrier module approximately 25 mm (1 in.), and then wait 30 seconds for the drive to spin down.
Figure 39. Removing an LFF drive carrier module (2 of 2)
3. Remove the drive carrier module from the drive slot.
CAUTION: To ensure optimal cooling throughout the enclosure, blank drive carrier modules must be installed in all unused drive slots.
Installing an LFF drive carrier module
Perform the following steps to install an LFF drive carrier module in a 2U enclosure:
1. Press the latch on the drive module carrier to open the handle.
44 Module removal and replacement
Figure 40. LFF drive carrier module in open position
2. Insert the drive carrier module into the enclosure.
3. Gently slide the drive carrier module into the enclosure until it stops moving.
Figure 41. Installing an LFF drive carrier module (1 of 2)
4. Push the drive carrier module further into the enclosure until the latch handle starts to engage.
5. Continue to push firmly until the latch handle fully engages. You should hear a click as the latch handle engages and holds the handle closed.
Figure 42. Installing an LFF drive carrier module (2 of 2)
6. Use the PowerVault Manager or CLI to verify the following:
• Health of the new disk drive is OK
• Green Disk Activity LED is on/blinking
• Ops panel states show no amber module faults
Module removal and replacement 45
Replacing an SFF drive carrier module
The replacement procedures for SFF drive carrier modules are the same for LFF modules, except that the SFF drive carrier modules are mounted vertically.
Removing an SFF drive carrier module
Perform the following steps to remove an SFF drive carrier module from a 2U enclosure:
1. Press the latch on the drive module carrier to open the handle.
Figure 43. Removing an SFF drive module carrier (1 of 2)
2. Gently move the drive carrier module approximately 25 mm (1 in.), and then wait 30 seconds for the drive to spin down.
Figure 44. Removing an SFF drive module carrier (2 of 2)
3. Remove the drive carrier module from the drive slot.
CAUTION: To ensure optimal cooling throughout the enclosure, blank drive carrier modules must be installed in all unused drive slots.
Installing an SFF drive carrier module
Perform the following steps to install an SFF drive carrier module in a 2U enclosure:
1. Press the latch on the drive module carrier to open the handle.
46 Module removal and replacement
Figure 45. SFF drive carrier module in open position
2. Insert the drive carrier module into the enclosure.
3. Gently slide the drive carrier module into the enclosure until it stops moving.
Figure 46. Installing an SFF drive carrier module (1 of 2)
4. Push the drive carrier module further into the enclosure until the latch handle starts to engage.
5. Continue to push firmly until the latch handle fully engages. You should hear a click as the latch handle engages and holds the handle closed.
Figure 47. Installing an SFF drive carrier module (2 of 2)
6. Use the PowerVault Manager or CLI to verify the following:
• Health of the new disk drive is OK
• Green Disk Activity LED is on/blinking
• Ops panel states show no amber module faults
Module removal and replacement 47
Replacing a blank drive carrier module
Ensure optimal cooling throughout the enclosure by installing blank drive carrier modules into all unused drive slots.
To remove a blank drive carrier module, press the latch on the module and pull the module out of the drive slot.
To install a blank drive carrier module, insert the module into the drive slot and push the module into the drive slot to secure it in place.
Replacing a DDIC in a 5U enclosure
The section describes how to replace a Disk Drive in Carrier (DDIC) in a 5U enclosure.
A DDIC consists of a disk drive that is installed in a carrier module. DDICs are hot-swappable, which means they can be replaced without halting I/O to the disk groups, or powering off the enclosure. The new disk drive must be of the same type of drive and contain a capacity equal to or greater than the drive being replaced. Otherwise, the storage system cannot use the new disk drive to reconstruct the disk group.
CAUTION:
• Removing a DDIC impacts the airflow and cooling ability of the enclosure. If the internal temperature exceeds acceptable limits, the enclosure may overheat and automatically shut down or restart.
• When removing a DDIC, wait 30 seconds after unlocking the DDIC from its seated position to allow the disk drive to stop spinning.
NOTE:
• Familiarize yourself with full disk encryption (FDE) considerations relative to disk drive installation and replacement.
• When moving FDE-capable disk drives for a disk group, stop I/O to the disk group before removing the DDICs.
Import the keys for the disk drives so that the drive content becomes available. See the
Dell EMC PowerVault ME4
Series Storage System Administrator’s Guide
or
Dell EMC PowerVault ME4 Series Storage System CLI Guide
for more information.
Before you begin any of the procedures, see the ESD precautions
on page 39.
Accessing the drawers of a 5U84 chassis
The replacement procedure for DDICs must be completed within two minutes of opening a drawer.
Opening a drawer
1. Verify that the anti-tamper locks are not engaged. The red arrows on the locks point inwards if the locks are disengaged as shown in the following figure. If necessary, unlock them by rotating counter-clockwise using a Torx T20 bit.
Figure 48. Drawer front panel details
1. Left side
3. Anti-tamper lock
5. Drawer Fault
7. Cable Fault
9. Drawer pull handle
48 Module removal and replacement
2. Right side
4. Sideplane OK/Power Good
6. Logical Fault
8. Drawer Activity
2. Push the drawer latches inward and hold them as shown in the following figure.
Figure 49. Opening a drawer (1 of 2)
3. Pull the drawer outward until it locks at the drawer stops as shown in the following figure.
The drawer is shown empty, which is how the enclosure is delivered. A drawer slide rail latch detail is inset.
Figure 50. Opening a drawer (2 of 2)
NOTE: The drawer must not remain open for more than two minutes while the enclosure is powered on.
Closing a drawer
1. Press and hold the black latches on the sides of the open drawer in each extended top rail.
The previous diagram shows a magnified detail of a slide latch, which resides on the left and right drawer rails.
2. Push the drawer in slightly.
3. Release the drawer latches.
4. Push the drawer all the way into the enclosure, making sure that it clicks home.
Removing a DDIC from a 5U enclosure
Remove a DDIC only if a replacement DDIC is available.
NOTE:
on page 56.
1. Determine which drawer contains the disk drive to remove.
• If the slot number is known, see
Figure 20. 5U84 enclosure system - plan view of drawer accessed from front panel on page 15,
which provides a view of a drawer that is dual-indexed with top drawer (left integer) and bottom drawer (right integer) slot numbering.
• If the disk drive has failed, a fault LED is lit on the front panel of the affected drawer.
• If the disk drive has failed, the Drive Fault LED on the DDIC is lit amber.
2. Open the drawer that contains the DDIC to remove.
3. Unlock the DDIC from its seated position in the slot by pushing the latch button in the direction shown in the following figure:
Module removal and replacement 49
Figure 51. Removing a DDIC (1 of 2)
4. Pull the DDIC upwards and out of the drawer slot.
Figure 52. Removing a DDIC (2 of 2)
Installing a replacement 2.5" disk drive into a new DDIC
Each replacement disk drive is shipped with new disk drive in carrier (DDIC).
Install the replacement disk drive in the new DDIC before opening the drawer of the enclosure to remove the failed drive.
1. Install the 2.5" replacement disk drive into the 3.5" adapter.
50 Module removal and replacement
2. Insert the SAS connector into the new DDIC.
3. Insert the 3.5" adapter with the 2.5" disk drive into the new DDIC and connect the disk drive to the SAS connector.
Module removal and replacement 51
4. Attach the bottom bracket to the new DDIC.
5. Secure the disk drive in the new DDIC using the four screws shipped with the new DDIC.
52 Module removal and replacement
6. Attach the appropriate disk drive size label to the top of the new DDIC.
Installing a replacement 3.5" disk drive into a new DDIC
Each replacement disk drive is shipped with new disk drive in carrier (DDIC).
Install the replacement disk drive in the new DDIC before opening the drawer of the enclosure to remove the failed drive.
1. Remove the protective plastic from the new DDIC.
2. Insert the SAS connector into the new DDIC.
Module removal and replacement 53
3. Insert the disk drive into the new DDIC and connect the disk drive to the SAS connector. .
4. Attach the bottom bracket to the new DDIC.
54 Module removal and replacement
5. Secure the disk drive in the new DDIC using the four screws shipped with the new DDIC.
6. Attach the appropriate disk drive size label to the top of the new DDIC.
Module removal and replacement 55
Installing a DDIC in a 5U enclosure
Failed disk drives must be replaced with approved disk drives. Contact your service provider for details.
1. Align the DDIC with the target drive slot as shown in
Figure 52. Removing a DDIC (2 of 2) on page 50 and insert it into the drive slot.
2. Lower the DDIC into the drive slot.
a. Push the DDIC downwards and hold it down.
b. Move the slide latch in the direction shown in the following figure:
Figure 53. Installing a DDIC a. Slide latch (slides left) b. Latch button (shown in locked position) c. Drive Fault LED
3. Verify the following: a. The latch button is in the locked position.
b. The Drive Fault LED is not lit.
4. Close the drawer.
Populating drawers
The general guidelines for populating a drawer with DDICs are provided in the Dell EMC PowerVault ME4 Series Storage System
Deployment Guide . Additional guidelines are provided for replacing disk drives in previously populated drawers, or populating enclosures delivered with the half-populated enclosure configuration option.
Preparation
Disk drives are shipped in expansion packages of 42 drives. Customers with multiple enclosures may spread the 42 disk drives of an expansion package across multiple enclosures, provided that the DDICs are installed 14 at a time to completely fill empty rows. The installation pattern providing the best airflow and thermal performance is described in this section.
The drawers must be populated with DDICs in whole rows. Each drawer contains 3 rows of 14 DDICs. Rules and assumptions are listed:
• The minimum number of DDICs in an enclosure is 28.
• The number of rows must not differ by more than 1 between the top and bottom drawers.
• The rows should be populated from the front of the drawer to the rear of the drawer
56 Module removal and replacement
• If a second expansion package of disk drives is shipped to a customer, the disk drives of the second expansion package must match the disk drives that were originally shipped with the 5U84 enclosure. Both groups of disk drives must share the same model type and capacity.
NOTE: Part numbers for expansion packages are not listed because they change over time when disk drives ship with new firmware, or new disk drive models become available. Contact your account manager for part numbers.
• If the two groups of disk drives have different firmware, all disk drives must be updated with current/compatible firmware. See the
Dell EMC PowerVault ME4 Series Storage System Administrator’s Guide or online help for additional information about updating firmware.
Installation guidelines
The recommended order for partially populating disk drives in the 5U84 enclosure optimizes the airflow through the chassis.
5U84 enclosure—front panel components
on page 14 shows the location and indexing of drawers accessed from the enclosure front panel.
The 5U84 ships with drawers installed in the chassis. However, to avoid shock and vibration issues during transit, the enclosure does not ship with DDICs installed in the drawers. An enclosure is configured with either 42 disk drives (half-populated) or 84 disk drives (fully populated) for customer delivery. If half-populated, the rows containing disk drives should be populated with a full complement of DDICs
(no blank slots in the row). The following list identifies rows in drawers that should contain DDICs when the enclosure is configured as half-populated:
• Top drawer–front row
• Top drawer–middle row
• Bottom drawer–front row
If additional disk drives are incrementally installed into a half-populated enclosure, the DDICs must be added one complete row at a time
(no blank slots in row) in the sequence listed:
• Bottom drawer–middle row
• Top drawer–back row
• Bottom drawer–back row
Replacing a controller module or IOM in a 2U or 5U enclosure
This section provides procedures for removing and installing a controller module or IOM in a 2U or 5U enclosure.
The 2U enclosures support single or dual-controller module configurations. The 5U84 enclosures support only dual-controller module configurations.
If a controller module fails, the controller will fail over and run on a single controller module until the redundancy is restored. For 2U enclosures, an controller module must be installed in slot A, and either a controller module or controller blank must be installed in slot B to ensure sufficient air flow through the enclosure during operation. For 5U84 enclosures, an controller module must be installed in both slots.
In a dual-controller module configuration, controller modules and IOMs are hot-swappable, which means you can replace one module without halting I/O to disk groups, or powering off the enclosure. In this case, the second controller module takes over operation of the storage system until you install the new module.
You might need to replace a controller module or IOM when:
• The Fault LED is illuminated
• Health status reporting in the PowerVault Managerindicates a problem with the module
• Events in thePowerVault Manager indicate a problem with the module
• Troubleshooting indicates a problem with the module
The figure in the following sections show controller module replacement for the top slot (A) of the enclosure. To replace a controller module or IOM in the bottom slot (B), rotate the module 180º so that it properly aligns with its connectors on the back of the midplane.
Replacing controller modules in a dual-controller module enclosure
Removing a controller module from an operational enclosure significantly changes air flow within the enclosure. Slot openings must be populated by controller modules for the enclosure to cool properly. Leave the controller modules in the enclosure until you are ready to install a replacement controller module.
When two controller modules are installed in an enclosure, the controller modules must be the same model type.
Module removal and replacement 57
CAUTION: When replacing a controller module, ensure that less than 10 seconds elapse between inserting it into a slot and fully latching it in place. Not doing so might cause the controller to fail. If it is not latched within 10 seconds, remove the controller module from the slot, and repeat the process.
Follow these guidelines when replacing one controller module in an operational enclosure:
1. Record the controller module settings before replacing the controller modules.
2. Remove the controller module from the enclosure.
3. Install the replacement controller module in the enclosure.
4. Wait 30 minutes, then use the PowerVault Manager or CLI to check the system status and event logs to verify that the system is stable.
NOTE: If the Partner Firmware Update (PFU) feature is not enable, update the firmware on the replacement controller module.
Follow these guidelines when replacing both controller modules in an operational enclosure:
1. Record the controller module settings before replacing the controller modules.
2. Remove one controller module from the enclosure.
3. Install the replacement controller module in the enclosure.
4. Wait 30 minutes, then use the PowerVault Manager or CLI to check the system status and event logs to verify that the system is stable.
NOTE: If the Partner Firmware Update (PFU) feature is not enable, update the firmware on the replacement controller module. For more information updating the firmware, see the
Dell EMC PowerVault ME4 Series Storage
System Administrator's Guide
.
5. Remove the second controller module from the enclosure.
6. Install the replacement controller module in the enclosure.
7. Wait 30 minutes, then use the PowerVault Manager or CLI to check the system status and event logs to verify that the system is stable.
NOTE: If the Partner Firmware Update (PFU) feature is not enable, update the firmware on the replacement controller module. For more information updating the firmware, see the
Dell EMC PowerVault ME4 Series Storage
System Administrator's Guide
.
Removing a controller module from a dual-controller module enclosure
Perform the following steps to remove a controller module from a dual-controller module enclosure:
Before you begin any procedure, see ESD precautions
on page 39.
NOTE:
• You may hot-swap a single controller module in an operational enclosure, provided you first shut down the controller module using the PowerVault Manager or the CLI.
• Do not remove a faulty controller module unless its replacement is on-hand. All controller modules must be in place when the system is in operation.
1. Verify that you have successfully shut down the controller module using the PowerVault Manager or the CLI.
2. Locate the enclosure with a UID LED that is illuminated.
3. Within the enclosure, locate the controller module with an OK to Remove LED that is blue.
4. Disconnect any cables connected to the controller module.
Label each cable to facilitate re-connection to the replacement controller module.
5. Grasp the module latch between the thumb and forefinger, and squeeze the flange and handle together to release the latch handle, and swing the latch handle out to release the controller module from its seated position.
58 Module removal and replacement
Figure 54. Removing a controller module from an enclosure
NOTE:
use the same latching mechanism.
6. Swing the latch handle open, then grip the latch handle and ease the controller module forward from the slot.
7. Place both hands on the controller module body, and pull it straight out of the enclosure such that the controller module remains level during removal.
Installing a replacement controller module in a dual-controller module enclosure
Perform the following steps to install a replacement controller module in a dual-controller module enclosure:
Before you begin any procedure, see ESD precautions
on page 39.
1. Examine the replacement controller module for damage, and closely inspect the interface connector. Do not install the replacement controller module if the pins are bent.
2. Grasp the controller module using both hands, and with the latch in the open position, orient the controller module and align it for insertion into the target slot.
3. Ensuring that the controller module is level, slide it into the enclosure until it stops.
A controller module that is only partially seated will prevent optimal performance of the controller enclosure. Verify that the controller module is fully seated before continuing.
4. Secure the controller module in position by manually closing the latch.
You should hear a click as the latch handle engages and secures the controller module to its connector on the back of the midplane.
5. Reconnect the cables.
CAUTION: If passive copper cables are connected to the controller module, the cable must not have a connection to a common ground/earth point.
6. Update the firmware on the replacement controller module to the same version as the other controller module.
NOTE: In a dual-controller module system in which PFU is enabled, the system automatically updates the firmware on a replacement controller module.
Module removal and replacement 59
Replacing a controller module in a single-controller module enclosure
Follow these guidelines when replacing a controller module in a single-controller module enclosure:
1. If the controller module is still operational, record the IP addresses and settings of the storage system in the System Information
Worksheet, which is located in the Dell EMC PowerVault ME4 Series Storage System Deployment Guide .
2. Use the PowerVault Manager or CLI to shut down the storage system.
on page 60.
4. Move the CompactFlash memory card from the defective controller to the replacement controller module. For instructions, see
Moving the CompactFlash memory card for a single-controller module enclosure on page 61.
5. Install the replacement controller module in the storage system enclosure and configure the replacement controller module. For instructions, see
Removing a controller module from a single-controller module enclosure
Perform the following steps to remove a controller module from a single-controller module enclosure:
Before you begin any procedure, see ESD precautions
on page 39.
1. Shut down the storage system using PowerVault Manager or the CLI.
2. Disconnect any cables connected to the controller module.
Label each cable to facilitate re-connection to the replacement controller module.
3. Grasp the module latch between the thumb and forefinger, and squeeze the flange and handle together to release the latch handle, and swing the latch handle out to release the controller module from its seated position.
Figure 55. Removing a controller module from an enclosure
NOTE: The previous figures show a 4-port SAS controller module. However, all of the controller modules use the same latching mechanism.
4. Swing the latch handle open, then grip the latch handle and ease the controller module forward from the slot.
5. Place both hands on the controller module body, and pull it straight out of the enclosure such that the controller module remains level during removal.
60 Module removal and replacement
Moving the CompactFlash memory card for a single-controller module enclosure
This procedure applies to single-controller module enclosure configurations only. The CompactFlash memory card must be moved from the failed controller module to the replacement controller module to prevent data loss.
Confirm that transporting CompactFlash is the appropriate action to take as discussed in the Troubleshooting and problem solving chapter of the ME4 Series Storage System Deployment Guide .
CAUTION: Do not move the CompactFlash cards in a dual-controller module environment. The cache is duplicated between the CompactFlash memory cards in dual-controller module environments.
Before you begin any procedure, see ESD precautions
on page 39.
1. Remove the failed controller module from the controller enclosure.
2. Locate the CompactFlash memory card at the midplane-facing end of the failed controller module.
Figure 56. CompactFlash memory card location a. CompactFlash memory card b. Controller module viewed from back
3. Grip the CompactFlash memory card and carefully pull it from the slot in the failed controller module.
4. Label the CompactFlash memory card as Data, and set it aside for safekeeping.
5. Locate the replacement controller module, and remove its installed CompactFlash memory card.
6. Insert the CompactFlash memory card from the replacement controller module into the failed controller module.
Take care not to confuse this memory card with the memory card labeled Data.
7. Insert the CompactFlash memory card labeled Data into the replacement controller module. Push the memory card forward until it is seated in place.
Installing and configure a replacement controller module in a single-controller module enclosure
Perform the following steps to install and configure a replacement controller module in a single-controller module enclosure:
Before you begin any procedure, see ESD precautions
on page 39.
NOTE: For instructions on performing the following steps, see the
Dell EMC PowerVault ME4 Series Storage System
Deployment Guide
.
1. Examine the controller module for damage, and closely inspect the interface connector. Do not install the controller module if the pins are bent.
2. With the latch in the open position, grasp the controller module using both hands and align it for insertion into the target slot.
3. Ensuring that the controller module is level, slide it into the enclosure until it stops.
A controller module that is only partially seated prevents optimal performance of the controller enclosure. Verify that the controller module is fully seated before continuing.
4. Secure the controller module in position by manually closing the latch.
You should hear a click as the latch handle engages and secures the controller module to its connector on the back of the midplane.
5. Reconnect the cables to the controller module.
Module removal and replacement 61
CAUTION: If passive copper cables are connected to the controller module, the cable must not have a connection to a common ground point.
• For a controller module with CNC ports, follow the setup instructions in the Dell EMC PowerVault ME4 Series Storage System
Deployment Guide .
• For a controller module with iSCSI 10Gbase-T ports, connect the Ethernet cables to the controller module and set the IP addresses for the iSCSI ports.
• For a controller module with SAS ports, connect the SAS cables to the controller module.
6. Update the firmware on the controller module to the same version of the firmware that was on the failed controller module.
7. Configure the system settings and perform storage setup.
CAUTION: If the disk groups go into quarantine mode during the storage setup, contact technical support before proceeding to the next step.
8. Configure FC or iSCSI port settings on the Ports tab of the System Settings dialog box.
• If the controller module contains CNC ports, select the host port mode.
○ If FC is selected as the port mode, configure the FC port settings.
○ If iSCSI is selected as the port mode, configure the iSCSI port settings.
○ If FC-and-iSCSI is selected as the port mode, configure the FC and iSCSI port settings.
• If the controller module contains iSCSI 10Gbase-T ports, set up the iSCSI port settings.
9. Reconfigure the connections to the host systems and remap the volumes.
10. Set up replications between storage systems.
Removing an IOM
Before you begin any procedure, see ESD precautions
on page 39.
NOTE: Considerations for removing IOM:
• Expansion enclosures are equipped with two IOMs. You may hot-swap a single IOM in an operational enclosure.
• If replacing both IOMs,—and the expansion enclosure is online—you can hot-swap the IOM in slot “A”, and then hot-swap the IOM slot “B”, verifying each module is recognized by the controller.
• Do not remove a faulty IOM unless its replacement is on-hand. All IOMs must be in place when the system is in operation.
1. Locate the expansion enclosure containing the IOM that must be replaced. On the enclosure front panel, check for an amber fault condition on the enclosure Ops panel. On the enclosure rear panel, look for amber illumination of the IOM Fault LED.
2. Disconnect any cables connected to the IOM.
Label each cable to facilitate re-connection to the replacement IOM.
3. Grasp the module latch between the thumb and forefinger, and squeeze the flange and handle together to release the latch handle, and swing the latch handle out to release the IOM from its seated position.
62 Module removal and replacement
4.
Figure 57. Removing an IOM from an enclosure
NOTE:
an IOM. However, an IOM uses the same latching mechanism as the controller module.
5. Swing the latch handle open, then grip the latch handle and ease the IOM forward from the slot.
6. Place both hands on the IOM body, and pull it straight out of the enclosure such that the IOM remains level during removal.
Installing an IOM
Before you begin any procedure, see ESD precautions
on page 39.
1. Examine the IOM for damage, and closely inspect the interface connector. Do not install the IOM if the pins are bent.
2. Grasp the IOM using both hands, and with the latch in the open position, orient the IOM and align it for insertion into the target slot.
3. Ensuring that the IOM is level, slide it into the enclosure as far as it will go.
An IOM that is only partially seated will prevent optimal performance of the expansion enclosure. Verify that the IOM is fully seated before continuing.
4. Secure the IOM in position by manually closing the latch.
You should hear a click as the latch handle engages and secures the IOM to its connector on the back of the midplane.
5. Reconnect the cables.
Replacing a power supply unit (PSU) in a 5U enclosure
This section provides procedures for removing and installing a PSU in a 5U enclosure.
The images in the PSU removal and installation procedures show rear panel views of the 5U enclosure.
Before you begin any procedure, see ESD precautions
on page 39.
Module removal and replacement 63
Removing a PSU
Before removing the PSU, disconnect the power from the PSU by either the mains switch (where present) or by physically removing the power source in order to ensure your system has warning of imminent power shutdown. Make sure that you correctly identify the faulty
PSU before beginning the step procedure.
CAUTION: Removing a power supply unit significantly disrupts the enclosure’s airflow. Do not remove the PSU until you have received the replacement module. It is important that all slots are filled when the enclosure is in operation.
1. Stop all I/O from hosts to the enclosure. See Shutting down a controller module on page 41.
NOTE: This step is not required for hot-swapping. However, it is required when replacing both PSUs at once.
2. Use management software to shut down any other system components necessary.
NOTE: This step is not required for hot-swapping. However, it is required when replacing both PSUs at once.
3. Verify the Power OK LED is lit, then switch off the faulty PSU, and disconnect the power supply cable.
4. If replacing a single PSU via hot-swap, proceed to step 6.
5. If replacing both PSUs, verify that the enclosure was shut down using management interfaces, and that the enclosure is powered off.
6. Verify that the power cable is disconnected.
7. Push the release latch to the right and hold it in place (detail No.1).
8. With your other hand, grasp the handle and pull the PSU outward (detail No.2).
Figure 58. Removing a PSU (1 of 2)
Figure 59. Removing a PSU (2 of 2)
9. While supporting the PSU with both hands, remove it from the enclosure.
10. If replacing both PSUs, repeat steps 5 through 9.
NOTE: The PSU slot must not be empty for more than 2 minutes while the enclosure is powered.
64 Module removal and replacement
Installing a PSU
If replacing both PSUs, the enclosure must be powered off via an orderly shutdown using the management interfaces.
1. Make sure that the PSU is switched off.
2. Orient the PSU for insertion into the target slot on the enclosure rear panel, as shown in
Figure 59. Removing a PSU (2 of 2)
on page
64.
3. Slide the PSU into the slot until the latch clicks home.
4. Connect the AC power cord.
5. Move the PSU power switch to the On position.
on page 17.
• If the Power OK LED does not illuminate, verify that the PSU is properly inserted and seated in the slot.
• If properly seated, the module may be defective. Check the PowerVault Manager and the event logs for more information.
• Using the management interfaces (the PowerVault Manager or CLI), determine if the health of the new PSU is OK. Verify that the
Power OK LED is green, and that the Ops panel states show no amber module faults.
7. If replacing both PSUs, repeat steps 1 through 6.
Replacing a fan cooling module (FCM) in a 5U enclosure
This section provides procedures for removing and installing an FCM in a 5U enclosure.
The images in the FCM removal and installation procedures show rear panel views of the 5U enclosure.
Before you begin any procedure, see ESD precautions
on page 39.
Removing an FCM
You can change all fan cooling modules as long as they are removed and inserted one at a time. We recommend that you shut down the unit before removing two or more fans.
CAUTION: Removing an FCM significantly disrupts the enclosure’s airflow. Do not remove the FCM until you have received the replacement module. It is important that all slots are filled when the enclosure is in operation.
1. Identify the fan cooling (FCM) module to be removed. If the FCM module has failed, the Fan Fault LED will illuminate amber. See
Figure 26. Fan cooling module (FCM) on page 18.
2. Push the release latch down and hold it in place (detail No.1).
3. With your other hand, grasp the handle and pull the FCM outward (detail No.2).
Figure 60. Removing an FCM (1 of 2)
4. While supporting the FCM with both hands, remove it from the enclosure.
Module removal and replacement 65
Figure 61. Removing an FCM (2 of 2)
NOTE: The FCM slot must not be empty for more than 2 minutes while the enclosure is powered.
Installing an FCM
You can hotswap the replacement of a single FCM; however, if replacing multiple FCMs, the enclosure must be powered off using an orderly shutdown using the management interfaces.
1. Orient the FCM for insertion into the target slot on the enclosure rear panel, as shown in
Figure 61. Removing an FCM (2 of 2) on
page 66.
2. Slide the FCM into the slot until the latch clicks home.
The enclosure should automatically detect and make use of the new module.
on page 18.
• If the Module OK LED does not illuminate, verify that the FCM is properly inserted and seated in the slot.
• If properly seated, the module may be defective. Check the PowerVault Manager and the event logs for more information.
• Using the management interfaces (the PowerVault Manager or CLI), determine if the health of the new FCM is OK. Verify that the
Module OK LED is green, and that the Ops panel states show no amber module faults.
4. If replacing multiple FCMs, repeat steps 1 through 4.
Replacing a power cooling module (PCM) in a 2U enclosure
This section provides procedures for removing and installing a PCM in a 2U enclosure.
The images in the PCM removal and installation procedures show rear panel views of the 2U enclosure.
A single PCM is sufficient to maintain operation of the enclosure. You need not halt operations and completely power-off the enclosure when replacing only one PCM; however, a complete orderly shutdown is required if replacing both units simultaneously.
CAUTION: Do not remove the cover from the PCM due to danger from electric shock inside. Return the PCM to your supplier for repair.
Before you begin any of the procedures, see the ESD precautions
on page 39.
NOTE: The figures show PCM module replacement within the right slot as you view the enclosure rear panel. To replace a PCM in the left slot, rotate the module 180º so that it properly aligns with its connectors on the back of the midplane.
Removing a PCM
CAUTION: Removing a power supply unit significantly disrupts the enclosure’s airflow. Do not remove the PCM until you have received the replacement module. It is important that all slots are filled when the enclosure is in operation.
Before removing the PCM, disconnect the power from the PCM by either the mains switch (where present) or by physically removing the power source in order to ensure your system has warning of imminent power shutdown. Ensure that you correctly identify the faulty PCM before beginning the step procedure.
1. Stop all I/O from hosts to the enclosure. See Shutting down attached hosts
on page 40.
66 Module removal and replacement
NOTE: This step is not required for hot-swapping. However, it is required when replacing both PCMs at once.
2. Use management software to shut down any other system components necessary.
NOTE: This step is not required for hot-swapping. However, it is required when replacing both PCMs at once.
3. Switch off the faulty PCM, and disconnect the power supply cable.
4. If replacing a single PCM using hot-swap, proceed to step 6.
5. If replacing both PCMs, verify that the enclosure was shut down using management interfaces, and that the enclosure is powered off.
6. Verify that the power cable is disconnected.
7. Grasp the latch and the side of the PCM handle between thumb and forefinger, squeeze together and open the handle to cam the
PCM out of the enclosure as shown in the following figure.
Figure 62. Removing a PCM (1 of 2)
8. Grip the handle and withdraw the PCM, taking care to support the base of the module with both hands as you remove it from the enclosure as shown in the following figure.
Figure 63. Removing a PCM (2 of 2)
NOTE: The remove PCM illustrations show a chassis configured as a 4-port FC/iSCSI controller enclosure. The procedure applies to all 2U controller enclosures and expansion enclosures.
9. If replacing two PCMs, repeat steps 5 through 8.
Module removal and replacement 67
Installing a PCM
Refer to
procedure, but ignore the directional arrows—since you will insert the module into the slot rather than extract.
NOTE: Handle the PCM carefully, and avoid damaging the connector pins. Do not install the PCM if any pins appear to be bent.
1. Check for damage, especially to all module connectors.
2. With the PCM handle in the open position, slide the module into the enclosure, taking care to support the base and weight of the module with both hands.
3. Cam the module home by manually closing the PCM handle. You should hear a click as the latch handle engages and secures the PCM to its connector on the back of the midplane.
4. Connect the power cable to the power source and the PCM.
5. Secure the strain relief bales.
6. Using the management interfaces (the PowerVault Manager or CLI), verify whether the health of the new PCM is OK. Verify that the green PCM OK LED is on/blinking per
Table 11. PCM LED states on page 31. Verify that cooling fans are spinning with no fail states.
Verify that Ops panel states show no amber module faults.
7. If replacing two PCMs, repeat steps 1 through 5.
Completing the component installation process
This section provides a procedure for ensuring that the components installed in the replacement controller enclosure chassis function properly.
1. Reconnect data cables between devices, as needed, to return to the original cabling configuration:
• Between cascaded storage enclosures.
• Between the controller and peripheral or SAN devices.
• Between the controller enclosure and the host.
2. Reconnect power cables to the storage enclosures.
Verifying component operation
1. Restart system devices by moving the power switch on the power supply to the On position in the following sequence: a. Expansion enclosures first .
b. Controller enclosure next .
c. Data host last (if powered down for maintenance purposes).
Allow time for each device to complete its Power On Self Tests (POST) before proceeding.
2. Perform a rescan to force a fresh discovery of all expansion enclosures connected to the controller enclosure. This step clears the internal SAS layout information, reassigns enclosure IDs, and ensures the enclosures are displayed in the proper order. Use the CLI or
PowerVault Manager to perform the rescan:
To perform a rescan using the CLI, enter the following command: rescan
To perform a rescan using the PowerVault Manager: a. Verify that both controllers are operating normally.
b. In the System topic, select Action > Rescan Disk Channels .
c. Select Rescan.
Using LEDs
This section describes the LEDs used to verify component operation. These LEDs are located on the enclosure front and rear panels.
Verify front panel LEDs
Front panel LEDs reside on the Ops panel located on the left ear flange. Disk LEDs are located on the carrier modules.
• Verify that the System Power On/Standby LED is illuminated green, and that the Module Fault LED is not illuminated.
• Verify that the enclosure ID LED located on the left ear is illuminated green.
68 Module removal and replacement
• Verify that the disk module's LED is green or blinking green, and is not amber.
Verify rear panel LEDs
Rear panel LEDs are located on controller module, IOM, and PCM face plates.
• For controller modules and IOMs, verify that the OK LED is illuminated green, indicating that the module has completed initializing, and is online.
• For PCMs, verify that the PCM OK LED is illuminated green on each PCM.
Using management interfaces
In addition to viewing LEDs as previously described, you can use management interfaces to monitor the health status of the system and its components, provided you have configured and provisioned the system, and enabled event notification.
Select from the following methods to verify component operation:
• Use the PowerVault Manager to check the health icons/values of the system and its components, or to drill down to a problem component. The PowerVault Manager uses health icons to show OK, Degraded, Fault, or Unknown status for the system and its components. If you discover a problem component, follow the actions in its Recommendation field to resolve the problem.
• As an alternative to using the PowerVault Manager, you can run the show system command in the CLI to view the health of the system and its components. If any component has a problem, the system health will be Degraded , Fault , or Unknown . If you discover a problem component, follow the actions in its Health Recommendations field to resolve the problem.
• Monitor event notification — With event notification configured and enabled, you can view event logs to monitor the health of the system and its components. If a message recommends that you check whether an event has been logged, or to view information about an event in the log, you can do so using the PowerVault Manager or the CLI. Using the PowerVault Manager, view the event log and then hover over the event message to see detail about that event. Using the CLI, run the show events detail command with additional parameters to filter the output to see the detail for an event. See the CLI Reference Guide for more information about command parameters and syntax.
Performing updates in PowerVault Manager after replacing an FC or SAS HBA
After replacing an FC or SAS HBA in an attached host, perform the following tasks:
1. For an FC HBA, update the zoning if a switch is used, then update the host/initiator grouping in PowerVault Manager.
2. For a SAS HBA, update the host/initiator grouping in PowerVault Manager.
For details about managing hosts and host groups in PowerVault Manager, see the Dell EMC PowerVault ME4 Series Storage System
Administrator’s Guide .
Module removal and replacement 69
4
Events and event messages
When an event occurs in a storage system, an event message is recorded in the system event log. Depending on the event notification settings of the system, the event message can also be sent to users (using email) and host-based applications (using SNMP or SMI-S).
NOTE: A best practice is to enable notifications to be sent for events having a severity Warning and higher.
Each event has a numeric code that identifies the type of event that occurred, and has one of the following severities:
• Critical: A failure occurred that might cause a controller to shut down. Correct the problem immediately .
• Error: A failure occurred that might affect data integrity or system stability. Correct the problem as soon as possible.
• Warning: A problem occurred that might affect system stability but not data integrity. Evaluate the problem and correct it if necessary.
• Informational: A configuration or state change occurred, or a problem occurred that the system corrected. No immediate action is required. In this document, this severity is abbreviated as “Info.”
• Resolved: The condition that caused an event to be logged has been resolved.
An event message might specify an associated error code or reason code, which provides additional detail for technical support. Error codes and reason codes are outside the scope of this guide.
Topics:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Events sent as indications to SMI-S clients
•
Event descriptions
This section describes the event messages that may be reported during system operation and specifies any actions recommended in response to an event.
Depending on your system model and firmware version, some events described in this document may not apply to your system. The event descriptions should be considered as explanations of events that you do see. They should not be considered as descriptions of events that you should have seen but did not. In such cases those events probably do not apply to your system.
In this section:
• The term disk group refers to either a vdisk for linear storage or a virtual disk group for virtual storage.
• The term pool refers to either a single vdisk for linear storage or a virtual pool for virtual storage.
70 Events and event messages
Events
Number
1
3
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Critical This event severity has the following variants:
1. The disk group is online and cannot tolerate another disk failure, and no spare of the proper size and type is present to automatically reconstruct the disk group.
If the indicated disk group is RAID 6, it is operating with degraded health due to the failure of two disks. If the indicated disk group is not RAID 6, it is operating with degraded health due to the failure of one disk.
For linear disk groups, if an available disk of the proper type and size is present and the dynamic spares feature is enabled, that disk is used to automatically reconstruct the disk group and event 37 is logged.
2. The disk group is online and cannot tolerate another disk failure. If the indicated disk group is RAID 6, it is operating with degraded health due to the failure of two disks. If the indicated disk group is not RAID 6, it is operating with degraded health due to the failure of one disk.
Recommended actions:
• If event 37 was not logged, a spare of the proper type and size was not available for reconstruction.
Replace the failed disk with one of the same type and the same or greater capacity and, if necessary, designate it as a spare. Confirm this by checking that events 9 and 37 are logged.
• Otherwise, reconstruction automatically started and event 37 was logged. Replace the failed disk and configure the replacement as a dedicated (linear only) or global spare for future use.
• For continued optimum I/O performance, the replacement disk should have the same or better performance.
• Confirm that all failed disks have been replaced and that there are sufficient spare disks configured for future use.
Warning The disk group is online but cannot tolerate another disk failure.
• If the indicated disk group is RAID 6, it is operating with degraded health due to the failure of two disks.
• If the indicated disk group is not RAID 6, it is operating with degraded health due to the failure of one disk.
A dedicated spare or global spare of the proper size and type is being used to automatically reconstruct the disk group. Events 9 and 37 are logged to indicate this.
Recommended actions:
• If event 37 was not logged, a spare of the proper type and size was not available for reconstruction.
Replace the failed disk with one of the same type and the same or greater capacity and, if necessary, designate it as a spare. Confirm this by checking that events 9 and 37 are logged.
• Otherwise, reconstruction automatically started and event 37 was logged. Replace the failed disk and configure the replacement as a dedicated (linear only) or global spare for future use.
• For continued optimum I/O performance, the replacement disk should have the same or better performance.
• Confirm that all failed disks have been replaced and that there are sufficient spare disks configured for future use.
Error The indicated disk group went offline.
One disk failed for RAID 0 or NRAID, three disks failed for RAID 6, or two disks failed for other RAID levels.
The disk group cannot be reconstructed. This is not a normal status for a disk group unless you have done a manual dequarantine.
For virtual disk groups in the Performance tier, when a disk failure occurs the data in the disk group that uses that disk will be automatically migrated to another available disk group if space is available, so no user data is lost. Data will be lost only if multiple disk failures occur in rapid succession so there is not enough time to migrate the data, or if there is insufficient space to fit the data in another tier, or if failed disks are not replaced promptly by the user.
Recommended actions:
• The CLI trust command might be able to recover some of the data in the disk group. See the CLI help for the trust command. Contact technical support for help to determine if the trust operation applies to your situation and for help to perform it.
• If you choose to not use the trust command, perform these steps:
Events and event messages 71
Number
4
5
6
7
8
Severity Description/Recommended actions
○ Replace the failed disk or disks. (Look for event 8 in the event log to determine which disks failed and for advice on replacing them.)
○ Delete the disk group (CLI remove disk-groups command).
○ Re-create the disk group (CLI add disk-group command).
To prevent this problem in the future, use a fault-tolerant RAID level, configure one or more disks as spare disks, and replace failed disks promptly.
Info.
Info.
The indicated disk had a bad block which was corrected.
Recommended actions:
• Monitor the error trend and whether the number of errors approaches the total number of bad-block replacements available.
Controller restart completed.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Warning A failure occurred during initialization of the indicated disk group. This was probably caused by the failure of a disk drive. The initialization may have completed but the disk group probably has a status of FTDN (fault tolerant with a down disk), CRIT (critical), or OFFL (offline), depending on the RAID level and the number of disks that failed.
Recommended actions:
• Look for another event logged at approximately the same time that indicates a disk failure, such as event
55, 58, or 412. Follow the recommended actions for that event.
Info.
Error
Warning
Either:
• Disk group creation completed successfully.
• Disk group creation failed immediately. The user was given immediate feedback that it failed at the time they attempted to add the disk group.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
In a testing environment, a controller diagnostic failed and reports a product-specific diagnostic code.
Recommended actions:
• Perform failure analysis.
One of the following conditions has occurred:
• A disk that was part of a disk group is down. The indicated disk in the indicated disk group failed and the disk group probably has a status of FTDN (fault tolerant with a down disk), CRIT (critical), or OFFL
(offline), depending on the RAID level and the number of disks that failed. If a spare is present and the disk group is not offline, the controller automatically uses the spare to reconstruct the disk group.
Subsequent events indicate the changes that happen to the disk group. When the problem is resolved, event 9 is logged.
• Reconstruction of a disk group failed. The indicated disk was being used as the target disk for reconstructing the indicated disk group. While the disk group was reconstructing, another disk in the disk group failed and the status of the disk group went to OFFL (offline). The indicated disk has a status of
LEFTOVR (leftover).
• An SSD that was part of a disk group has reported that it has no life remaining. The indicated disk in the indicated disk group failed and the disk group probably has a status of FTDN (fault tolerant with a down disk), CRIT (critical), or OFFL (offline), depending on the RAID level and the number of disks that failed. If a spare is present and the disk group is not offline, the controller automatically uses the spare to reconstruct the disk group. Subsequent events indicate the changes that happen to the disk group. When the problem is resolved, event 9 is logged.
Recommended actions:
• If a disk that was part of a disk group is down:
72 Events and event messages
Number
9
16
18
Severity Description/Recommended actions
○ If the indicated disk failed for one of these reasons—excessive media errors, imminent disk failure, possible hardware failure, disk is not supported, too many controller-recoverable errors, illegal request, due to being degraded, or due to being too slow—replace the disk with one of the same type (SSD, enterprise SAS, or midline SAS) and the same or greater capacity. For continued optimum I/O performance, the replacement disk should have performance that is the same as or better than the one it is replacing.
○ If the indicated disk failed because a user forced the disk out of the disk group, RAID-6 initialization failed, or for an unknown reason:
▪ If the associated disk group is offline or quarantined, contact technical support.
▪ Otherwise, clear the disk’s metadata to reuse the disk.
○ If the indicated disk failed because a previously detected disk is no longer present:
▪ Reinsert the disk or insert a replacement disk of the same type (SSD, enterprise SAS, or midline
SAS) and the same or greater capacity as the one that was in the slot. For continued optimum I/O performance, the replacement disk should have performance that is the same as or better than the one it is replacing.
▪ If the disk then has a status of leftover (LEFTOVR), clear the metadata to reuse the disk.
▪ If the associated disk group is offline or quarantined, contact technical support.
• If reconstruction of a disk group failed:
○ If the associated disk group is online, clear the indicated disk's metadata so that the disk can be reused.
○ If the associated disk group is offline, the CLI trust command may be able to recover some or all of the data in the disk group. However, trusting a partially reconstructed disk may lead to data corruption. See the CLI help for the trust command. Contact technical support for help to determine if the trust operation applies to your situation and for help to perform it.
• If the associated disk group is offline and you do not want to use the trust command, perform these steps:
○ Delete the disk group (CLI remove disk-groups command).
○ Clear the indicated disk’s metadata so the disk can be re-used (CLI clear disk-metadata command).
○ Replace the failed disk or disks. (Look for other instances of event 8 in the event log to determine which disks failed).
○ Re-create the disk group (CLI add disk-group command).
• If an SSD that was part of a disk group has reported that it has no life remaining, replace the disk with one of the same type and the same or greater capacity. For continued optimum I/O performance, the replacement disk should have performance that is the same as or better than the one it is replacing.
Info.
The indicated spare disk has been used in the indicated disk group to bring it back to a fault-tolerant status.
Disk group reconstruction starts automatically. This event indicates that a problem reported by event 8 is resolved.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
Error
The indicated disk has been designated a global spare.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Disk group reconstruction completed with errors.
When a disk fails, reconstruction is performed using a spare disk. However, this operation failed. Some of the data in the other disk(s) in the disk group is unreadable (uncorrectable media error), so part of the data cannot be reconstructed.
Recommended actions:
• If you do not have a backup copy of the data, take a backup.
• Look for another event logged at approximately the same time that indicates a disk failure, such as event
8, 55, 58, or 412. Follow the recommended actions for that event.
Events and event messages 73
Number
19
20
21
23
25
28
31
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Info.
Disk group reconstruction completed.
For the ADAPT disk group that completed partially, either there is no available spare space, or the spare space cannot be used because of ADAPT fault-tolerant requirements.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
Info.
A rescan has completed.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Storage Controller firmware update has completed.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Error Disk group verification completed. Errors were found but not corrected.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Warning
Info.
Info.
Info.
Info.
Info.
Disk group verification did not complete because of an internally detected condition such as a failed disk. If a disk fails, data may be at risk.
Recommended actions:
• Resolve any non-disk hardware problems, such as a cooling problem or a faulty controller module, expansion module, or power supply.
• Check whether any disks in the disk group have logged SMART events or unrecoverable read errors.
○ If so, and the disk group is a non-fault-tolerant RAID level (RAID 0 or non-RAID), copy the data to a different disk group and replace the faulty disks.
○ If so, and the disk group is a fault-tolerant RAID level, check the current state of the disk group. If it is not FTOL then back up the data as data may be at risk. If it is FTOL then replace the indicated disk. If more than one disk in the same disk group has logged a SMART event, back up the data and replace each disk one at a time. In virtual storage it may be possible to remove the affected disk group, which will drain its data to another disk group, and then re-add the disk group.
Disk group verification failed immediately, was aborted by a user, or succeeded.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Disk group creation has started.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Disk group statistics were reset.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Controller parameters have been changed.
This event is logged when general configuration changes are made. For example, utility priority, remote notification settings, user interface passwords, and network port IP values. This event is not logged when changes are made to disk group or volume configuration.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The indicated disk is no longer designated as a spare.
74 Events and event messages
Number
32
33
34
37
38
39
40
41
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
Disk group verification has started.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
Info.
Info.
Info.
Warning
Error
Info.
Controller time/date has been changed.
This event is logged before the change happens, so the timestamp of the event shows the old time. This event may occur often if NTP is enabled.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The controller configuration has been restored to factory defaults.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Disk group reconstruction has started. When complete, event 18 is logged.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A temperature, voltage, or current measurement changed from error or warning to OK.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The sensors monitored a temperature or voltage in the warning range. When the problem is resolved, event
47 is logged for the component that logged event 39.
If the event refers to a disk sensor, disk behavior may be unpredictable in this temperature range.
Check the event log to determine if more than one disk has reported this event.
• If multiple disks report this condition there could be a problem in the environment.
• If one disk reports this condition, there could be a problem in the environment or the disk has failed.
Recommended actions:
• Check that the storage system’s fans are running.
• Check that the ambient temperature is not too warm. The controller enclosure operating range is 5°C to
35°C (41°F to 95°F). The expansion enclosure operating range is 5°C to 40°C (41°F to 104°F).
• Check for any obstructions to the airflow.
• Check that there is a module or blank plate in every module slot in the enclosure.
• If none of these explanations apply, replace the disk or controller module that logged the error.
The sensors monitored a temperature or voltage in the failure range. When the problem is resolved, event 47 is logged for the component that logged event 40.
Recommended actions:
• Check that the storage system’s fans are running.
• Check that the ambient temperature is not too warm. The controller enclosure operating range is 5°C to
35°C (41°F to 95°F). The expansion enclosure operating range is 5°C to 40°C (41°F to 104°F).
• Check for any obstructions to the airflow.
• Check that there is a module or blank plate in every module slot in the enclosure.
• If none of these explanations apply, replace the disk or controller module that logged the error.
The indicated disk has been designated a spare for the indicated disk group.
Recommended actions:
Events and event messages 75
Number
43
44
47
48
49
50
51
52
Severity Description/Recommended actions
• No action is required.
Info.
Warning
The indicated disk group has been deleted.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The controller contains cache data for the indicated volume but the corresponding disk group is not online.
Recommended actions:
• Determine the reason that the disks comprising the disk group are not online.
• If an enclosure is down, determine corrective action.
• If the disk group is no longer needed, you can clear the orphan data. This will result in lost data.
•
on page 28.
Info.
Info.
An error detected by the sensors has been cleared. This event indicates that a problem reported by event 39 or 40 is resolved.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The indicated disk group has been renamed.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
Error
Warning
Error
Warning
Info.
A lengthy SCSI maintenance command has completed. (This typically occurs during disk firmware update.)
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A correctable ECC error occurred in cache memory more than 10 times during a 24-hour period, indicating a probable hardware fault.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the controller module that logged this event.
A correctable ECC error occurred in cache memory.
This event is logged with Warning severity to provide information that may be useful to technical support, but no action is required now. It will be logged with Error severity if it is necessary to replace the controller module.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
An uncorrectable ECC error occurred in cache memory more than once during a 48-hour period, indicating a probable hardware fault.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the controller module that logged this event.
An uncorrectable ECC error occurred in cache memory.
This event is logged with Warning severity to provide information that may be useful to technical support, but no action is required now. It will be logged with Error severity if it is necessary to replace the controller module.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Disk group expansion has started.
76 Events and event messages
Number
53
54
55
56
58
Severity Description/Recommended actions
This operation can take days, or weeks in some cases, to complete. Allow adequate time for the expansion to complete.
When complete, event 53 is logged.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Warning
Info.
Too many errors occurred during disk group expansion to allow the expansion to continue.
Recommended actions:
• If the expansion failed because of a disk problem, replace the disk with one of the same type (SSD, enterprise SAS, or midline SAS) and the same or greater capacity. For continued optimum I/O performance, the replacement disk should have performance that is the same as or better than the one it is replacing. If disk group reconstruction starts, wait for it to complete and then retry the expansion.
Disk group expansion either completed, failed immediately, or was aborted by a user.
Recommended actions:
• If the expansion failed because of a disk problem, replace the disk with one of the same type (SSD, enterprise SAS, or midline SAS) and the same or greater capacity. For continued optimum I/O performance, the replacement disk should have performance that is the same as or better than the one it is replacing. If disk group reconstruction starts, wait for it to complete and then retry the expansion.
Info.
Warning
Info.
Error
Warning
Battery needs replacing.
The battery provides backup power for the real-time (date/time) clock. In the event of a power failure, the date and time will revert to 1980-01-01 00:00:00.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the controller module that logged this event.
The indicated disk reported a SMART event.
A SMART event indicates impending disk failure.
Recommended actions:
• Resolve any non-disk hardware problems, especially a cooling problem or a faulty power supply.
• If the disk is in a disk group that uses a non-fault-tolerant RAID level (RAID 0 or non-RAID), copy the data to a different disk group and replace the faulty disk.
• If the disk is in a disk group that uses a fault-tolerant RAID level, check the current state of the disk group. If it is not FTOL then back up the data as data may be at risk. If it is FTOL then replace the indicated disk. If more than one disk in the same disk group has logged a SMART event, back up the data and replace each disk one at a time. In virtual storage it may be possible to remove the affected disk group, which will drain its data to another disk group, and then re-add the disk group.
A controller has powered up or restarted.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A disk drive detected a serious error, such as a parity error or disk hardware failure.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the failed disk with one of the same type (SSD, enterprise SAS, or midline SAS) and the same or greater capacity. For continued optimum I/O performance, the replacement disk should have performance that is the same as or better than the one it is replacing.
A disk drive reset itself due to an internal logic error.
Recommended actions:
• The first time this event is logged with Warning severity, if the indicated disk is not running the latest firmware, update the disk firmware.
Events and event messages 77
Number
59
61
62
65
68
71
72
73
Severity Description/Recommended actions
• If this event is logged with Warning severity for the same disk more than five times in one week, and the indicated disk is running the latest firmware, replace the disk with one of the same type (SSD, enterprise
SAS, or midline SAS) and the same or greater capacity. For continued optimum I/O performance, the replacement disk should have performance that is the same as or better than the one it is replacing.
Info.
Warning
Info.
A disk drive reported an event.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The controller detected a parity event while communicating with the indicated SCSI device. The event was detected by the controller, not the disk.
Recommended actions:
• If the event indicates that a disk or an expansion module is bad, replace the indicated device.
The controller detected a non-parity error while communicating with the indicated SCSI device. The error was detected by the controller, not the disk.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Error The controller reset a disk channel to recover from a communication error. This event is logged to identify an error trend over time.
Recommended actions:
• If the controller recovers, no action is required.
• View other logged events to determine other action to take.
Warning
Error
Info.
Info.
Info.
Info.
The indicated dedicated spare disk or global spare disk has failed.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the disk with one of the same type (SSD, enterprise SAS, or midline SAS) and the same or greater capacity. For continued optimum I/O performance, the replacement disk should have performance that is the same as or better than the one it is replacing.
• If the failed disk was a global spare, configure the new disk as a global spare.
• If the failed disk was a dedicated spare, configure the new disk as a dedicated spare for the same disk group.
An uncorrectable ECC error occurred in cache memory on startup.
The controller is automatically restarted and its cache data are restored from the partner controller’s cache.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the controller module that logged this event.
The controller that logged this event is shut down, or both controllers are shut down.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The controller has started or completed failing over.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
After failover, recovery has either started or completed.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The two controllers are communicating with each other and cache redundancy is enabled.
Recommended actions:
78 Events and event messages
Number
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
Severity Description/Recommended actions
• No action is required.
Info.
The FC loop ID for the indicated disk group was changed to be consistent with the IDs of other disk groups.
This can occur when disks that constitute a disk group are inserted from an enclosure having a different FC loop ID.
This event is also logged by the new owning controller after disk group ownership is changed.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
Info.
The indicated volume’s LUN (logical unit number) has been unassigned because it conflicts with LUNs assigned to other volumes. This can happen when disks containing data for a mapped volume have been moved from one storage system to another.
Recommended actions:
• If you want hosts to access the volume data in the inserted disks, map the volume with a different LUN.
The controller is using default configuration settings. This event occurs on the first power up, and might occur after a firmware update.
Recommended actions:
• If you have just performed a firmware update and your system requires special configuration settings, you must make those configuration changes before your system will operate as before.
Info.
Warning
Info.
The cache was initialized as a result of power up or failover.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The controller could not use an assigned spare for a disk group because the spare’s capacity is too small.
This occurs when a disk in the disk group fails, there is no dedicated spare available and all global spares are too small or, if the dynamic spares feature is enabled, all global spares and available disks are too small, or if there is no spare of the correct type. There may be more than one failed disk in the system.
Recommended actions:
• Replace each failed disk with one of the same type (SSD, enterprise SAS, or midline SAS) and the same or greater capacity. For continued optimum I/O performance, the replacement disk should have performance that is the same as or better than the one it is replacing.
• Configure disks as dedicated spares or global spares.
○ For a dedicated spare, the disk must be of the same type as the other disks in the disk group and at least as large as the smallest-capacity disk in the disk group, and it should have the same or better performance.
○ For a global spare, it is best to choose a disk that is as big as or bigger than the largest disk of its type in the system and of equal or greater performance. If the system contains a mix of disk types (SSD, enterprise SAS, or midline SAS), there should be at least one global spare of each type (unless dedicated spares are used to protect every disk group of a given type).
A trust operation has completed for the indicated disk group.
Recommended actions:
• Be sure to complete the trust procedure as documented in the CLI help for the trust command.
Info.
Info.
The controller enabled or disabled the indicated parameters for one or more disks.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The current controller has unkilled the partner controller. The other controller will restart.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Events and event messages 79
Number
82
83
84
86
87
88
89
90
91
95
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Info.
Disk channel ID conflict.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
Warning
The partner controller is changing state (shutting down or restarting).
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The current controller that logged this event forced the partner controller to fail over.
Recommended actions:
• Download the debug logs from your storage system and contact technical support. A service technician can use the debug logs to determine the problem.
Info.
Warning
Host-port or disk-channel parameters have been changed.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The mirrored configuration retrieved by this controller from the partner controller has a bad cyclic redundancy check (CRC). The local flash configuration will be used instead.
Recommended actions:
• Restore the default configuration by using the restore defaults command, as described in the CLI
Reference Guide.
Warning
Warning
Info.
Error
Error
The mirrored configuration retrieved by this controller from the partner controller is corrupt. The local flash configuration will be used instead.
Recommended actions:
• Restore the default configuration by using the restore defaults command, as described in the CLI
Reference Guide.
The mirrored configuration retrieved by this controller from the partner controller has a configuration level that is too high for the firmware in this controller to process. The local flash configuration will be used instead.
Recommended actions:
• The current controller that logged this event probably has down-level firmware. Update the firmware in the down-level controller. Both controllers should have the same firmware versions.
When the problem is resolved, event 20 is logged.
The partner controller does not have a mirrored configuration image for the current controller, so the current controller's local flash configuration is being used.
This event is expected if the other controller is new or its configuration has been changed.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
In a testing environment, the diagnostic that checks hardware reset signals between controllers in Active-
Active mode failed.
Recommended actions:
• Perform failure analysis.
Both controllers in an Active-Active configuration have the same serial number. Non-unique serial numbers can cause system problems. For example, WWNs are determined by serial number.
Recommended actions:
• Remove one of the controller modules and insert a replacement, then return the removed module to be reprogrammed.
80 Events and event messages
Number
96
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Info.
Pending configuration changes that take effect at startup were ignored because customer data might be present in cache.
Recommended actions:
• If the requested configuration changes did not occur, make the changes again and then use a userinterface command to shut down the Storage Controller and then restart it.
Info.
The name has been changed for the indicated volume.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
Info.
The size has been changed for the indicated volume.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The default LUN (logical unit number) has been changed for the indicated volume.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
Error
Info.
Info.
Info.
Info.
Warning
The indicated volume has been added to the indicated pool.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A serious error has been detected by the controller. In a single-controller configuration, the controller will restart automatically. In an Active-Active configuration, the partner controller will kill the controller that experienced the error.
Recommended actions:
• Download the debug logs from your storage system and contact technical support. A service technician can use the debug logs to determine the problem.
The indicated volume has been deleted from the indicated pool.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The statistics for the indicated volume have been reset.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Ownership of the indicated disk group has been given to the other controller.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The link for the indicated host port is up.
This event indicates that a problem reported by event 112 is resolved. For a system with FC ports, this event also appears after loop initialization
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The link for the indicated host port has unexpectedly gone down. This can affect host mappings.
Recommended actions:
• Look for corresponding event 111 and monitor excessive transitions indicating a host-connectivity or switch problem. If this event occurs more than 8 times per hour, it should be investigated.
Events and event messages 81
Number
114
116
117
118
127
136
139
140
141
Severity Description/Recommended actions
• This event is probably caused by equipment outside of the storage system, such as faulty cabling or a faulty switch.
• If the problem is not outside of the storage system, replace the controller module that logged this event.
Info.
Info.
The link for the indicated host port has gone down because the controller is starting up.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The link for the indicated disk-channel port is down. Note that events 114 and 211 are logged whenever a user-requested rescan occurs and do not indicate an error.
Recommended actions:
• Look for corresponding event 211 and monitor excessive transitions indicating disk problems. If more than
8 transitions occur per hour, see Troubleshooting and problem solving
on page 28.
Error
Warning
After a recovery, the partner controller was killed while mirroring write-back cache data to the controller that logged this event. The controller that logged this event restarted to avoid losing the data in the partner controller’s cache, but if the other controller does not restart successfully, the data will be lost.
Recommended actions:
• To determine if data might have been lost, check whether this event was immediately followed by event
56 (Storage Controller booted up), closely followed by event 71 (failover started). The failover indicates that the restart did not succeed.
This controller module detected or generated an error on the indicated host channel.
Recommended actions:
• Restart the Storage Controller that logged this event.
• If more errors are detected, check the connectivity between the controller and the attached host.
• If more errors are generated, shut down the Storage Controller and replace the controller module.
Info.
Warning
Cache parameters have been changed for the indicated volume.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The controller has detected an invalid disk dual-port connection. This event indicates that a controller host port is connected to an expansion port, instead of to a port on a host or a switch.
Recommended actions:
• Disconnect the host port and expansion port from each other and connect them to the proper devices.
Warning
Info.
Info.
Info.
Errors detected on the indicated disk channel have caused the controller to mark the channel as degraded.
Recommended actions:
• Determine the source of the errors on the indicated disk channel and replace the faulty hardware.
When the problem is resolved, event 189 is logged.
The Management Controller (MC) has powered up or restarted.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The Management Controller is about to restart.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
This event is logged when the IP address used for management of the system has been changed by a user or by a DHCP server (if DHCP is enabled). This event is also logged during power up or failover recovery, even when the address has not changed.
82 Events and event messages
Number
152
153
156
157
158
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Warning
Info.
Info.
The Management Controller (MC) has not communicated with the Storage Controller (SC) for 15 minutes and may have failed.
This event is initially logged as Informational severity. If the problem persists, this event is logged a second time as Warning severity and the MC is automatically restarted in an attempt to recover from the problem.
Event 156 is then logged.
Recommended actions:
• If this event is logged only one time as Warning severity, no action is required.
• If this event is logged more than one time as Warning severity, do the following:
○ Check the version of the controller firmware and update to the latest firmware if needed.
○ If the latest firmware is already installed, the controller module that logged this event probably has a hardware fault. Replace the module.
• If you are not able to access the management interfaces of the controller that logged this event, do the following:
○ Shut down that controller and reseat the module.
○ If you are then able to access the management interfaces, check the version of the controller firmware and update to the latest firmware if needed.
○ If the problem recurs, replace the module.
The Management Controller (MC) has not communicated with the Storage Controller (SC) for 160 seconds.
If communication is restored in less than 15 minutes, event 153 is logged. If the problem persists, this event is logged a second time as Warning severity.
NOTE: It is normal for this event to be logged as Informational severity during firmware update.
Recommended actions:
• Check the version of the controller firmware and update to the latest firmware if needed.
• If the latest firmware is already installed, no action is required.
The Management Controller (MC) has re-established communication with the Storage Controller (SC).
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Warning
Info.
Error
Error
The Management Controller (MC) has been restarted from the Storage Controller (SC) for the purpose of error recovery.
Recommended actions:
• See the recommended actions for event 152, which is logged at approximately the same time.
The Management Controller (MC) has been restarted from the Storage Controller (SC) in a normal case, such as when initiated by a user.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A failure occurred when trying to write to the Storage Controller (SC) flash chip.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the controller module that logged this event.
A correctable ECC error occurred in Storage Controller CPU memory more than once during a 12-hour period, indicating a probable hardware fault.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the controller module that logged this event.
Events and event messages 83
Number
161
162
163
166
167
170
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Warning A correctable ECC error occurred in Storage Controller CPU memory.
This event is logged with Warning severity to provide information that may be useful to technical support, but no action is required now. It will be logged with Error severity if it is necessary to replace the controller module.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
One or more enclosures do not have a valid path to an enclosure management processor (EMP).
All enclosure EMPs are disabled.
Recommended actions:
• Download the debug logs from your storage system and contact technical support. A service technician can use the debug logs to determine the problem.
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
The host WWNs (node and port) previously presented by this controller module are unknown. In a dualcontroller system this event has two possible causes:
• One or both controller modules have been replaced or moved while the system was powered off.
• One or both controller modules have had their flash configuration cleared (this is where the previously used WWNs are stored).
The controller module recovers from this situation by generating a WWN based on its own serial number.
Recommended actions:
• If the controller module was replaced or someone reprogrammed its FRU ID data, verify the WWN information for this controller module on all hosts that access it.
The host WWNs (node and port) previously presented by the partner controller module, which is currently offline, are unknown.
This event has two possible causes:
• The online controller module reporting the event was replaced or moved while the system was powered off.
• The online controller module had its flash configuration (where previously used WWNs are stored) cleared.
The online controller module recovers from this situation by generating a WWN based on its own serial number for the other controller module.
Recommended actions:
• If the controller module was replaced or someone reprogrammed its FRU ID data, verify the WWN information for the other controller module on all hosts that access it.
The RAID metadata level of the two controllers does not match, which indicates that the controllers have different firmware levels.
Usually, the controller at the higher firmware level can read metadata written by a controller at a lower firmware level. The reverse is typically not true. Therefore, if the controller at the higher firmware level failed, the surviving controller at the lower firmware level cannot read the metadata in disks that have failed over.
Recommended actions:
• If this occurs after a firmware update, it indicates that the metadata format changed, which is rare.
Update the controller with the lower firmware level to match the firmware level in the other controller.
A diagnostic test at controller bootup detected an abnormal operation, which might require a power cycle to correct.
Recommended actions:
• Download the debug logs from your storage system and contact technical support. A service technician can use the debug logs to determine the problem.
Info.
The last rescan detected that the indicated enclosure was added to the system.
84 Events and event messages
Number
171
172
173
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
The last rescan detected that the indicated enclosure was removed from the system.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Error or
Warning
Info.
The indicated disk group was quarantined for one of the following reasons:
• Not all of its disks are accessible. While the disk group is quarantined, in linear storage any attempt to access its volumes in the disk group from a host will fail. In virtual storage, all volumes in the pool will be forced read-only. If all of the disks become accessible, the disk group will be dequarantined automatically with a resulting status of FTOL. If not all of the disks become accessible but enough become accessible to allow reading from and writing to the disk group, it will be dequarantined automatically with a resulting status of FTDN or CRIT. If a spare disk is available, reconstruction will begin automatically. When the disk group has been removed from quarantine, event 173 is logged. For a more detailed discussion of dequarantine, see the SMC or CLI documentation.
CAUTION:
○ Avoid using the manual dequarantine operation as a recovery method when event 172 is logged because this causes data recovery to be more difficult or impossible.
○ If you clear unwritten cache data while a disk group is quarantined or offline, that data will be permanently lost.
• It contains data in a format that is not supported by this system. The controller does not support linear disk groups.
Recommended actions:
• If the disk group was quarantined because not all of its disks are accessible:
○ If event 173 has subsequently been logged for the indicated disk group, no action is required. The disk group has already been removed from quarantine.
○ Otherwise, perform the following actions:
▪ Check that all enclosures are powered on.
▪ Check that all disks and I/O modules in every enclosure are fully seated in their slots and that their latches are locked.
▪ Reseat any disks in the quarantined disk group that are reported as missing or failed in the user interface. (Do NOT remove and reinsert disks that are not members of the disk group that is quarantined.)
▪ Check that the SAS expansion cables are connected between each enclosure in the storage system and that they are fully seated. (Do NOT remove and reinsert the cables because this can cause problems with additional disk groups.)
▪ Check that no disks have been removed from the system unintentionally.
▪ Check for other events that indicate faults in the system and follow the recommended actions for those events. But, if the event indicates a failed disk and the recommended action is to replace the disk, do NOT replace the disk at this time because it may be needed later for data recovery.
▪ If the disk group is still quarantined after performing the steps, shut down both controllers and then power down the entire storage system. Power it back up, beginning with any disk enclosures
(expansion enclosures), then the controller enclosure.
▪ If the disk group is still quarantined after performing these recommended actions, contact technical support.
• If the disk group was quarantined because it contains data in a format that is not supported by this system:
○ Recover full support and manageability of the quarantined disk groups and volumes by replacing your controllers with controllers that support this type of disk group.
○ If you are sure that the data on this disk group is not needed, simply remove the disk group, and thus the volumes, using the currently installed controllers.
The indicated disk group has been removed from quarantine.
Recommended actions:
Events and event messages 85
Number
174
175
176
177
181
182
183
185
Severity Description/Recommended actions
• No action is required.
Info.
Info.
Enclosure or disk firmware update has succeeded, been aborted by a user, or failed.
If the firmware update fails, the user will be notified about the problem immediately and should take care of the problem at that time, so even when there is a failure, this event is logged as Informational severity.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The network-port Ethernet link has changed status (up or down) for the indicated controller.
Recommended actions:
• If this event is logged indicating the network port is up shortly after the Management Controller (MC) has booted up (event 139), no action is required.
• Otherwise, monitor occurrences of this event for an error trend. If this event occurs more than 8 times per hour, it should be investigated.
○ This event is probably caused by equipment outside of the storage system, such as faulty cabling or a faulty Ethernet switch.
○ If this event is being logged by only one controller in a dual-controller system, swap the Ethernet cables between the two controllers. This will show whether the problem is outside or inside the storage system.
○ If the problem is not outside of the storage system, replace the controller module that logged this event.
Info.
Info.
Info.
Info.
Info.
Info.
The error statistics for the indicated disk have been reset.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Cache data was purged for the indicated missing volume.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
One or more configuration parameters associated with the Management Controller (MC) have been changed, such as configuration for SNMP, SMI-S, email notification, and system strings (system name, system location, etc.).
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
All disk channels have been paused. I/O will not be performed on the disks until all channels are unpaused.
Recommended actions:
• If this event occurs in relation to disk firmware update, no action is required. When the condition is cleared, event 183 is logged.
•
on page 28.
All disk channels have been unpaused, meaning that I/O can resume. An unpause initiates a rescan, which when complete is logged as event 19.
This event indicates that the pause reported by event 182 has ended.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
An enclosure management processor (EMP) write command has completed.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
86 Events and event messages
Number
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Info.
Enclosure parameters have been changed by a user.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
The write-back cache has been enabled.
Event 188 is the corresponding event that is logged when write-back cash is disabled.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
Info.
Write-back cache has been disabled.
Event 187 is the corresponding even that is logged when write-back cache is disabled.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A disk channel that was previously degraded or failed is now healthy.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
Info.
Info.
Info.
Info.
The controller module's supercapacitor pack has started charging.
This change met a condition to trigger the auto-write-through feature, which has disabled write-back cache and put the system in write-through mode. When the fault is resolved, event 191 is logged to indicate that write-back mode has been restored.
Recommended actions:
• If event 191 is not logged within 5 minutes after this event, the supercapacitor has probably failed and the controller module should be replaced.
The auto-write-through trigger event that caused event 190 to be logged has been resolved.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The controller module's temperature has exceeded the normal operating range.
This change met a condition to trigger the auto-write-through feature, which has disabled write-back cache and put the system in write-through mode. When the fault is resolved, event 193 is logged to indicate that write-back mode has been restored.
Recommended actions:
• If event 193 has not been logged since this event was logged, the over-temperature condition probably still exists and should be investigated. Another over-temperature event was probably logged at approximately the same time as this event (such as event 39, 40, 168, 307, 469, 476, or 477). See the recommended actions for that event.
The auto-write-through trigger event that caused event 192 to be logged has been resolved.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The Storage Controller in the partner controller module is not up.
This indicates that a trigger condition has occurred that has caused the auto-write-through feature to disable write-back cache and put the system in write-through mode. When the fault is resolved, event 195 is logged to indicate that write-back mode has been restored.
Recommended actions:
• If event 195 has not been logged since this event was logged, the other Storage Controller is probably still down and the cause should be investigated. Other events were probably logged at approximately the same time as this event. See the recommended actions for those events.
Events and event messages 87
Number
195
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Info.
The auto-write-through trigger event that caused event 194 to be logged has been resolved.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
A power supply has failed.
This indicates that a trigger condition has occurred that has caused the auto-write-through feature to disable write-back cache and put the system in write-through mode. When the fault is resolved, event 199 is logged to indicate that write-back mode has been restored.
Recommended actions:
• If event 199 has not been logged since this event was logged, the power supply probably does not have a health of OK and the cause should be investigated. Another power-supply event was probably logged at approximately the same time as this event (such as event 168). See the recommended actions for that event.
Info.
Info.
The auto-write-through trigger event that caused event 198 to be logged has been resolved.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A fan has failed.
This indicates that a trigger condition has occurred that has caused the auto-write-through feature to disable write-back cache and put the system in write-through mode. When the fault is resolved, event 201 is logged to indicate that write-back mode has been restored.
Recommended actions:
• If event 201 has not been logged since this event was logged, the fan probably does not have a health of
OK and the cause should be investigated. Another fan event was probably logged at approximately the same time as this event (such as event 168). See the recommended actions for that event.
Info.
Info.
Warning
Error
Warning
The auto-write-through trigger event that caused event 200 to be logged has been resolved.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
An auto-write-through trigger condition has been cleared, causing write-back cache to be re-enabled. The environmental change is also logged at approximately the same time as this event (event 191, 193, 195, 199,
201, and 241.)
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
An environmental change occurred that allows write-back cache to be enabled, but the auto-write-back preference is not set. The environmental change is also logged at approximately the same time as this event
(event 191, 193, 195, 199, 201, or 241).
Recommended actions:
• Manually enable write-back cache.
An error occurred with either the NV device itself or the transport mechanism. The system may attempt to recover itself.
The CompactFlash card is used for backing up unwritten cache data when a controller goes down unexpectedly, such as when a power failure occurs. This event is generated when the Storage Controller
(SC) detects a problem with the CompactFlash as it is booting up.
Recommended actions:
• Restart the Storage Controller that logged this event.
• If this event is logged again, shut down the Storage Controller and replace the CompactFlash.
• If this event is logged again, shut down the Storage Controller and replace the controller module.
The system has started and found an issue with the NV device. The system will attempt to recover itself.
88 Events and event messages
Number
205
206
207
Severity Description/Recommended actions
The CompactFlash card is used for backing up unwritten cache data when a controller goes down unexpectedly, such as when a power failure occurs. This event is generated when the Storage Controller
(SC) detects a problem with the CompactFlash as it is booting up.
Recommended actions:
• Restart the Storage Controller that logged this event.
• If this event is logged again, shut down the Storage Controller and replace the controller module.
Info.
Info.
The system has come up normally and the NV device is in a normal expected state.
This event will be logged as an Error or Warning event if any user action is required.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The indicated volume has been mapped or unmapped.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
Error
Warning
Disk group scrub has started.
The scrub checks disks in the disk group for the following types of errors:
• Data parity errors for a RAID 3, 5, 6, or 50 disk group.
• Mirror verify errors for a RAID 1 or RAID 10 disk group.
• Media errors for all RAID levels including RAID 0 and non-RAID disk groups.
When errors are detected, they are automatically corrected.
When the scrub is complete, event 207 is logged.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Disk group scrub completed and found an excessive number of errors in the indicated disk group.
This event is logged as Error severity when more than 100 parity or mirror mismatches are found and corrected during a scrub or when 1 to 99 parity or mirror mismatches are found and corrected during each of
10 separate scrubs of the same disk group.
For non-fault-tolerant RAID levels (RAID 0 and non-RAID), media errors may indicate loss of data.
Recommended actions:
• Resolve any non-disk hardware problems, such as a cooling problem or a faulty controller module, expansion module, or power supply.
• Check whether any disks in the disk group have logged SMART events or unrecoverable read errors.
○ If so, and the disk group is a non-fault-tolerant RAID level (RAID 0 or non-RAID), copy the data to a different disk group and replace the faulty disks.
○ If so, and the disk group is a fault-tolerant RAID level, check the current state of the disk group. If it is not FTOL then back up the data as data may be at risk. If it is FTOL then replace the indicated disk. If more than one disk in the same disk group has logged a SMART event, back up the data and replace each disk one at a time. In virtual storage it may be possible to remove the affected disk group, which will drain its data to another disk group, and then re-add the disk group.
Disk group scrub did not complete because of an internally detected condition such as a failed disk. If a disk fails, data may be at risk.
Recommended actions:
• Resolve any non-disk hardware problems, such as a cooling problem or a faulty controller module, expansion module, or power supply.
○ If so, and the disk group is a non-fault-tolerant RAID level (RAID 0 or non-RAID), copy the data to a different disk group and replace the faulty disks.
Events and event messages 89
Number
208
209
210
211
Severity Description/Recommended actions
○ If so, and the disk group is a fault-tolerant RAID level, check the current state of the disk group. If it is not FTOL then back up the data as data may be at risk. If it is FTOL then replace the indicated disk. If more than one disk in the same disk group has logged a SMART event, back up the data and replace each disk one at a time. In virtual storage it may be possible to remove the affected disk group, which will drain its data to another disk group, and then re-add the disk group.
Info.
Disk group scrub completed or was aborted by a user.
This event is logged as Informational severity when fewer than 100 parity or mirror mismatches are found and corrected during a scrub.
For non-fault-tolerant RAID levels (RAID 0 and non-RAID), media errors may indicate loss of data.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
Error
Warning
Info.
Info.
A scrub-disk job has started for the indicated disk. The result will be logged with event 209.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A scrub-disk job logged with event 208 has completed and found one or more media errors, SMART events, or hard (non-media) errors. If this disk is used in a non-fault-tolerant disk group, data may have been lost.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the disk with one of the same type (SSD, enterprise SAS, or midline SAS) and the same or greater capacity. For continued optimum I/O performance, the replacement disk should have performance that is the same as or better than the one it is replacing.
A scrub-disk job logged with event 208 has been aborted by a user, or has reassigned a disk block. These bad-block replacements are reported as "other errors". If this disk is used in a non-fault-tolerant disk group, data may have been lost.
Recommended actions:
• Monitor the error trend and whether the number of errors approaches the total number of bad-block replacements available.
A scrub-disk job logged with event 208 has completed and found no errors, or a disk being scrubbed (with no errors found) has been added to a disk group, or a user has aborted the job.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
All snapshots have been deleted for the indicated parent volume when using virtual storage.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Warning
Info.
SAS topology has changed. No elements are detected in the SAS map. The message specifies the number of elements in the SAS map, the number of expanders detected, the number of expansion levels on the native
(local controller) side and on the partner (partner controller) side, and the number of device PHYs.
Recommended actions:
• Perform a rescan to repopulate the SAS map.
• If a rescan does not resolve the problem, then shut down and restart both Storage Controllers.
• If the problem persists, see
Troubleshooting and problem solving on page 28.
SAS topology has changed. The number of SAS expanders has increased or decreased. The message specifies the number of elements in the SAS map, the number of expanders detected, the number of expansion levels on the native (local controller) side and on the partner (partner controller) side, and the number of device PHYs.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
90 Events and event messages
Number
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Info.
All master volumes associated with a snap pool were deleted.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
A master volume was converted to a standard volume or a standard volume was converted to a master volume
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
Info.
Info.
The creation of snapshots is complete. The number of snapshots is indicated.
Additional events give more information for each snapshot.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Snapshots that were previously created are now committed and ready for use. Additional events give more information for each snapshot.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
An uncommitted snapshot has been deleted. Removal of the indicated snapshot completed successfully.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Error
Warning
Info.
Info.
Info.
Info.
Info.
A supercapacitor failure occurred in the controller.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the controller module that logged this event.
The supercapacitor pack is near end of life.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the controller module reporting this event.
Utility priority has been changed by a user.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Roll back of data in the indicated volume to data in the indicated snapshot has been started by a user.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Snapshot reset has completed.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Snap-pool policy was set. The policy for the snap pool has been changed by a user. A policy specifies the action for the system to automatically take when the snap pool reaches the associated threshold level.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Snap-pool threshold levels were set. The threshold level for the snap pool has been changed by a user. Each snap pool has three threshold levels that notify you when the snap pool is reaching decreasing capacity. Each threshold level has an associated policy that specifies system behavior when the threshold is reached.
Recommended actions:
Events and event messages 91
Number
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
Severity Description/Recommended actions
• No action is required.
Info.
Roll back of data in the indicated volume to data in the indicated snapshot has completed.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Error
Error
A copy-on-write failure occurred when copying data from a master volume to a snapshot. Due to a problem accessing the snap pool, the write operation could not be completed to the disk. Data is left in cache.
Recommended actions:
• Delete all snapshots for the master volume and then convert the master volume to a standard volume.
A roll back was not started because the snap pool could not be initialized. The roll back is in a suspended state.
Recommended actions:
• Make sure the snap pool and the pool on which this volume exists are online. Restart the roll-back operation.
Error
Error
Warning
Warning
Warning
A roll back failed. Failed to execute roll back for a particular LBA (logical block address) range of the indicated parent volume.
Recommended actions:
• Restart the roll-back operation.
A roll back failed to end because the snap pool could not be initialized. The roll back is in a suspended state.
Recommended actions:
• Make sure the snap pool and the pool on which this volume exists are online. Restart the roll-back operation.
The Warning threshold was reached for a snap pool.
Recommended actions:
• You can expand the snap pool or delete snapshots.
The Error threshold was reached for a snap pool. When the error threshold is reached, the system automatically takes the action set in the policy for this threshold level. The default policy for the error threshold is to auto-expand the snap pool.
Resulting actions:
• All snapshots were deleted.
• Write operations are halted to all associated master volumes and snapshots.
• The oldest snapshot was deleted.
• Notification only; no action was taken.
• All snapshots were invalidated.
• Snap-pool expansion was requested
Recommended actions:
• You can expand the snap pool or delete snapshots.
The Critical threshold was reached for a snap pool. When the critical threshold is reached, the system automatically takes the action set in the policy for this threshold level. The default policy for the critical threshold is to delete all snapshots in the snap pool.
Resulting actions:
• All snapshots were deleted.
• Write operations are halted to all associated master volumes and snapshots.
• The oldest snapshot was deleted.
• Notification only; no action was taken.
92 Events and event messages
Number
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
Severity Description/Recommended actions
• All snapshots were invalidated.
• Snap-pool expansion was requested
Recommended actions:
• If the policy is to halt writes, then you must free up space in the snap pool by deleting snapshots.
Warning
Warning
The maximum number of enclosures allowed for the current configuration has been exceeded.
The platform does not support the number of enclosures that are configured. The enclosure indicated by this event has been removed from the configuration.
Recommended actions:
• Reconfigure the system.
The indicated disk type is invalid and is not allowed in the current configuration.
All disks of the disallowed type have been removed from the configuration.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the disallowed disks with ones that are supported.
Error
Error
Info.
Error
A snap pool had a fatal error and is no longer useable.
Recommended actions:
• All the snapshots associated with this snap pool are invalid and you may want to delete them. However, the data in the master volume can be recovered by converting it to a standard volume.
An enclosure management processor (EMP) detected a serious error.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the indicated controller module or expansion module.
An enclosure management processor (EMP) reported an event.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A special shutdown operation has started. These special shutdown types indicate an incompatible feature.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the indicated controller module with one that supports the indicated feature.
Info.
Error
Info.
Warning
A special shutdown operation has started. These special shutdown types are used as part of the firmwareupdate process.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A firmware update attempt was aborted because of either general system health issues, or unwritable cache data that would be lost during a firmware update.
Recommended actions:
• Resolve before retrying a firmware update. For health issues, issue the CLI show system command to determine the specific health issues. For unwritten cache data, use the CLI show unwritable-cache command
A firmware update has started and is in progress. This event provides details of the steps in a firmwareupdate operation that may be of interest if you have problems updating firmware.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
An attempt to install a licensed feature failed due to an invalid license.
Recommended actions:
Events and event messages 93
Number
239
240
241
242
243
245
246
247
248
Severity Description/Recommended actions
• Check the license for what is allowed for the platform, make corrections as appropriate, and reinstall.
Warning A timeout occurred while flushing the CompactFlash.
Recommended actions:
• Restart the Storage Controller that logged this event.
• If this event is logged again, shut down the Storage Controller and replace the CompactFlash.
Warning
Info.
Error
A failure occurred while flushing the CompactFlash.
Recommended actions:
• Restart the Storage Controller that logged this event.
• If this event is logged again, shut down the Storage Controller and replace the CompactFlash.
• If this event is logged again, shut down the Storage Controller and replace the controller module.
The auto-write-through trigger event that caused event 242 to be logged has been resolved.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The CompactFlash card in the controller module has failed.
This change met a condition to trigger the auto-write-through feature, which has disabled write-back cache and put the system in write-through mode. When the fault is resolved, event 241 is logged to indicate that write-back mode has been restored.
Recommended actions:
• If event 241 has not been logged since this event was logged, the CompactFlash probably does not have health of OK and the cause should be investigated. Another CompactFlash event was probably logged at approximately the same time as this event (such as event 239, 240, or 481). See the recommended actions for that event.
Info.
Info.
Warning
Warning
Info.
A new controller enclosure has been detected. This happens when a controller module is moved from one enclosure to another and the controller detects that the midplane WWN is different from the WWN it has in its local flash.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
An existing disk channel target device is not responding to SCSI discovery commands.
Recommended actions:
• Check the indicated target device for bad hardware or bad cable, then initiate a rescan.
The coin battery is not present, is not properly seated, or has reached end-of-life.
The battery provides backup power for the real-time (date/time) clock. In the event of a power failure, the date and time will revert to 1980-01-01 00:00:00.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the controller module that logged this event.
The FRU ID SEEPROM for the indicated field replaceable unit (FRU) cannot be read. FRU ID data might not be programmed.
FRU ID data includes the worldwide name, serial numbers, firmware and hardware versions, branding information, etc. This event is logged once each time a Storage Controller (SC) is started for each FRU that is not programmed.
Recommended actions:
• Return the FRU to have its FRU ID data reprogrammed.
A valid feature license was successfully installed. See event 249 for details about each licensed feature.
Recommended actions:
94 Events and event messages
Number
249
250
251
252
253
255
256
257
258
259
Severity Description/Recommended actions
• No action is required.
Info.
After a valid license is installed, this event is logged for each licensed feature to show the new license value for that feature. The event specifies whether the feature is licensed, whether the license is temporary, and whether the temporary license is expired.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Warning
Info.
Info.
A license could not be installed.
The license is invalid or specifies a feature that is not supported on your product.
Recommended actions:
• Review the readme file that came with the license. Verify that you are trying to install the license in the system that the license was generated for.
A volume-copy operation has started for the indicated source volume.
Do not mount either volume until the copy is complete (as indicated by event 268).
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Data written to a snapshot after it was created has been deleted.
The snapshot now represents the state of the parent volume when the snapshot was created.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
Info.
Info.
Info.
Info
Info.
A license was uninstalled.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The PBCs across controllers do not match as PBC from controller A and PBC from controller B are from different vendors.
This may limit the available configurations.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A snapshot was created for a volume but it has not been committed yet.
An internal snapshot was created for a virtual replication volume but it has not been committed yet.
This can occur when a snapshot is taken by an application, such as the VSS hardware provider, that is timingsensitive and needs to take a snapshot in two stages. After the snapshot is committed and event 258 is logged, the snapshot can be used.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The indicated snapshot has been prepared and committed and is ready for use.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A snapshot was committed for a volume. The snapshot is now ready for use.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
In-band CAPI commands have been disabled.
Events and event messages 95
Number
260
261
262
263
266
267
268
269
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
Info.
In-band CAPI commands have been enabled.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
In-band SES commands have been disabled.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
Warning
Info.
Error
Info.
Error
In-band SES commands have been enabled.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The indicated spare disk is missing. Either it was removed or it is not responding.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the disk with one of the same type (SSD, enterprise SAS, or midline SAS) and the same or greater capacity.
• Configure the disk as a spare.
A volume-copy operation for the indicated master volume has been aborted by a user.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A volume-copy operation completed with a failure.
This event has two variants:
1. If the source volume is a master volume, you can remount it. If the source volume is a snapshot, do not remount it until the copy is complete (as indicated by event 268).
2. Possible causes are the pool running out of available space and crossing the high threshold, volumes being unavailable, or general I/O errors.
Recommended actions:
• For variant 1: No action is required.
• For variant 2: Look for other events logged at approximately the same time that indicate a pool space or volume failure. Follow the recommended actions for those events.
A volume-copy operation for the indicated volume has completed.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A partner firmware update operation could not be performed.
This event has these variants:
1. System health is insufficient to support firmware partner update.
2. System has unwritable cache data present.
3. Unable to determine if unwritable cache data is present.
4. Incompatible firmware versions in the controller modules.
5. Incompatible firmware is present in the system.
Recommended actions:
• For variant 1, 2, or 3: You must resolve this condition before the firmware update will proceed. Log into the system and run the show system command to identify unhealthy components and find recommendations for restoring system health. The check firmware-upgrade-health command
96 Events and event messages
Number
270
271
272
273
274
Severity Description/Recommended actions can be used to verify that the system is ready for firmware upgrade. For unwritten cache data, use the
CLI show unwritable-cache command.
• For variant 4: This feature can be manually re-enabled after both controller modules are running compatible firmware.
• For variant 5: The controller modules should be updated to the latest version of firmware.
Info.
A partner firmware update operation has started. This operation is used to copy firmware from one controller to the other to bring both controllers up to the same version of firmware.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Warning
Info.
Info.
Info.
Warning
Either there was a problem reading or writing the persistent IP data from the FRU ID SEEPROM, or invalid data were read from the FRU ID SEEPROM.
Recommended actions:
• Check the IP settings (including iSCSI host-port IP settings for an iSCSI system), and update them if they are incorrect.
The storage system could not get a valid serial number from the FRU ID SEEPROM on the controller, either because it could not read the FRU ID data, or because the data in it is not valid or has not been programmed.
Therefore, the MAC address is derived by using the controller serial number from flash. This event is only logged one time during bootup.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A snap pool was expanded due to a policy trigger.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
PHY fault isolation has been enabled or disabled by a user for the indicated enclosure and controller module.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The indicated PHY has been disabled, either automatically or by a user. Drive PHYs are automatically disabled for empty disk slots or if a problem is detected. The following reasons indicate a likely hardware fault:
• Disabled because of error count interrupts
• Disabled because of excessive PHY change counts
• PHY is ready but did not pass COMINIT
Recommended actions:
• If none of the preceding reasons apply, no action is required.
• If any of the preceding reasons are indicated and the event occurs shortly after the storage system is powered up, do the following:
○ Shut down the Storage Controllers. Then turn off the power for the indicated enclosure wait a few seconds, and turn it back on.
○ If the problem recurs and the event message identifies a disk slot, replace the disk in that slot.
○ If the problem recurs and the event message identifies a module, do the following:
▪ If the indicated PHY type is Egress, replace the cable in the module's egress port
▪ If the indicated PHY type is Ingress, replace the cable in the module's ingress port
▪ For other indicated PHY types or if replacing the cable does not fix the problem, replace the indicated module.
○ If the problem persists, check for other events that may indicate faulty hardware, such as an event indicating an over-temperature condition or power supply fault, and follow the recommended actions for those events.
○ If the problem persists, the fault may be in the enclosure midplane. Replace the chassis FRU.
Events and event messages 97
Number
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
Severity Description/Recommended actions
• If any of the preceding reasons are indicated and this event is logged shortly after a failover, user-initiated rescan, or restart, do the following:
○ If the event message identifies a disk slot, reseat the disk in that slot.
○ If the problem persists after reseating the disk, replace the disk.
○ If the event message identifies a module, do the following:
▪ If the indicated PHY type is Egress, replace the cable in the module's egress port.
▪ If the indicated PHY type is Ingress, replace the cable in the module's ingress port.
▪ For other indicated PHY types or if replacing the cable does not fix the problem, replace the indicated module.
○ If the problem persists, check for other events that may indicate faulty hardware, such as an event indicating an over-temperature condition or power supply fault, and follow the recommended actions for those events.
○ If the problem persists, the fault may be in the enclosure midplane. Replace the chassis FRU.
Info.
Info.
Info.
Info.
Info.
Info.
Info.
Info.
The indicated PHY has been enabled.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A mirror set was created.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A mirror set was deleted.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A mirror set was verified.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A mirror component break command completed.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A mirror component split command completed.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A mirror set join command completed.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A mirror component rejoin command completed.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
Info.
A mirror component resilver command completed.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A mirror component of a mirror set was deleted.
Recommended actions:
98 Events and event messages
Number
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
Severity Description/Recommended actions
• No action is required.
Info.
Info.
A scoreboard store is no longer usable.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Verify was started for a mirror component.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
Info.
Info.
Info.
Info.
Verify completed for a mirror component.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Verify was aborted for a mirror component.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Verify failed for mirror component.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
An I/O error occurred for a mirror component.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Silvering was started for a mirror component.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
Info.
ilvering completed for a mirror component.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Silvering was aborted for a mirror component.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
Info.
Info.
Info.
A break command completed for a mirror component.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A split command completed.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A join command completed.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A rejoin command completed.
Events and event messages 99
Number
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Warning
Info.
The real-time clock (RTC) setting on the controller is invalid.
This event will most commonly occur after a power loss if the real-time clock battery has failed. The time may have been set to a time that is up to 5 minutes before the power loss occurred, or it may have been reset to
1980-01-01 00:00:00.
Recommended actions:
• Check the system date and time. If either is incorrect, set them to the correct date and time.
• Also look for event 246 and follow the recommended action for that event.
When the problem is resolved, event 299 is logged.
The RTC setting on the controller was successfully recovered.
This event will most commonly occur after an unexpected power loss.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required, but if event 246 is also logged, follow the recommended action for that event.
Info.
Info.
Info.
Info.
Info.
Info.
Info.
Critical
CPU frequency has changed to high .
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
CPU frequency has changed to low .
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
DDR memory clock frequency has changed to high .
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
DDR memory clock frequency has changed to low .
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The controller has detected I 2 C errors that may have been fully recovered.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A serial number in Storage Controller (SC) flash memory was found to be invalid when compared to the serial number in the controller-module or midplane FRU ID SEEPROM. The valid serial number has been recovered automatically.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The controller-module serial number in Storage Controller (SC) flash memory was found to be invalid when compared to the serial number in the controller-module FRU ID SEEPROM. The valid serial number has been recovered automatically.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A temperature sensor on a controller FRU detected an over-temperature condition that caused the controller to shut down.
Recommended actions:
100 Events and event messages
Number
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Info.
Info.
• Check that the storage system’s fans are running.
• Check that the ambient temperature is not too warm. The controller enclosure operating range is 5°C to
35°C (41°F to 95°F). The expansion enclosure operating range is 5°C to 40°C (41°F to 104°F).
• Check for any obstructions to the airflow.
• Check that there is a module or blank plate in every module slot in the enclosure.
If the problem persists, replace the controller module that logged the error.
Normally when the Management Controller (MC) is started, the IP data is obtained from the midplane FRU ID
SEEPROM where it is persisted. If the system is unable to write it to the SEEPROM the last time it changed, a flag is set in flash memory. This flag is checked during startup, and if set, this event is logged and the IP data that is in flash memory is used. The only time that this would not be the correct IP data would be if the controller module was swapped and then whatever data are in the controller’s flash memory is used.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
After a rescan, back-end discovery and initialization of data for at least one EMP (Enclosure Management
Processor) has completed. This event is not logged again when processing completes for other EMPs in the system.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
Info.
This event is logged when a user initiates a ping of a host using the iSCSI interface.
Recommended actions:
• If the ping operation failed, check connectivity between the storage system and the remote host.
This event is used by email messages and SNMP traps when testing notification settings. This event is not recorded in the event log.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Error
Error
Critical
Warning
Info.
The indicated controller module has failed. This event can be ignored for a single-controller configuration.
Recommended actions:
• If this is a dual-controller system, replace the failed controller module. The module’s Fault/Service
Required LED will be illuminated (not blinking).
The indicated FRU has failed or is not operating correctly. This event follows some other FRU-specific event indicating a problem.
Recommended actions:
• To determine whether the FRU needs to be replaced, see the topic about verifying component failure in your product's Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide.
This IOM is incompatible with the enclosure in which it is inserted.
Recommended actions:
• Replace this IOM with an IOM that is compatible with this enclosure.
The temporary license for a feature has expired.
Any components created with the feature remain accessible but new components cannot be created.
Recommended actions:
• To continue using the feature, purchase a permanent license.
The temporary license for a feature will expire in 10 days. Any components created with the feature will remain accessible but new components cannot be created.
Recommended actions:
Events and event messages 101
Number
317
319
322
352
353
354
356
357
358
Severity Description/Recommended actions
• To continue using the feature after the trial period, purchase a permanent license.
Error
Warning
A serious error has been detected on the Storage Controller disk interface. The controller will be killed by its partner.
Recommended actions:
• Visually trace the cabling between the controller modules and expansion modules.
• If the cabling is OK, replace the controller module that logged this event.
• If the problem recurs, replace the expansion module that is connected to the controller module.
The indicated available disk has failed.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the disk with one of the same type (SSD, enterprise SAS, or midline SAS) and the same or greater capacity. For continued optimum I/O performance, the replacement disk should have performance that is the same as or better than the one it is replacing.
Warning
Info.
Info.
Warning
Info.
The controller has an older Storage Controller (SC) version than the version used to create the CHAP authentication database in the controller’s flash memory.
The CHAP database cannot be read or updated. However, new records can be added, which will replace the existing database with a new database using the latest known version number.
Recommended actions:
• Upgrade the controller firmware to a version whose SC is compatible with the indicated database version.
○ If no records were added, the database becomes accessible and remains intact.
○ If records were added, the database becomes accessible but contains only the new records.
Expander Controller (EC) assert data or stack-dump data are available.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Expander Controller (EC) assert data and stack-dump data have been cleared.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
SAS topology has changed on a host port. At least one PHY has gone down. For example, the SAS cable connecting a controller host port to a host has been disconnected.
Recommended actions:
• Check the cable connection between the indicated port and the host.
• Monitor the log to see if the problem persists.
SAS topology has changed on a host port. At least one PHY has become active. For example, the SAS cable connecting a controller host port to a host has been connected.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Warning
Warning
Critical
This event can only result from tests that are run in the manufacturing environment.
Recommended actions:
• Follow the manufacturing process.
This event can only result from tests that are run in the manufacturing environment.
Recommended actions:
• Follow the manufacturing process.
All PHYs are down for the indicated disk channel. The system is degraded and is not fault tolerant because all disks are in a single-ported state.
102 Events and event messages
Number
359
360
361
362
363
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Recommended actions:
• Turn off the power for the controller enclosure, wait a few seconds, and turn it back on.
• If event 359 has been logged for the indicated channel, indicating the condition no longer exists, no further action is required.
• If the condition persists, this indicates a hardware problem in one of the controller modules or in the
Warning Some, but not all, PHYs are down for the indicated disk channel.
Recommended actions:
• Monitor the log to see whether the condition persists.
• If event 359 has been logged for the indicated channel, indicating the condition no longer exists, no further action is required.
• If the condition persists, this indicates a hardware problem in one of the controller modules or in the
Info.
All PHYs that were down for the indicated disk channel have recovered and are now up.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
Critical, Error, or Warning
The scheduler experienced a problem with the indicated schedule.
Recommended actions:
• Take appropriate action based on the indicated problem.
Info.
The speed of the indicated disk PHY was renegotiated.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A scheduled task was initiated.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Critical, Error, or Warning
The scheduler experienced a problem with the indicated task.
Recommended actions:
• Take appropriate action based on the indicated problem.
Info.
The scheduler experienced a problem with the indicated task.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Error When the Management Controller (MC) is restarted, firmware versions that are currently installed are compared against those in the bundle that was most recently installed. When firmware is updated, it is important that all components are successfully updated or the system may not work correctly. Components checked include the CPLD, Expander Controller (EC), Storage Controller (SC), and MC.
Recommended actions:
• Reinstall the firmware bundle.
Info.
When the Management Controller (MC) is restarted, firmware versions that are currently installed are compared against those in the bundle that was most recently installed. If the versions match, this event is logged as Informational severity. Components checked include the CPLD, Expander Controller (EC), Storage
Controller (SC), and MC.
Recommended actions:
Events and event messages 103
Number
364
365
Severity Description/Recommended actions
• No action is required.
Info.
Error
The broadcast bus is running as generation 1.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
An uncorrectable ECC error occurred in Storage Controller CPU memory more than once, indicating a probable hardware fault.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the controller module that logged this event.
Warning An uncorrectable ECC error occurred in Storage Controller CPU memory.
This event is logged with Warning severity to provide information that may be useful to technical support, but no action is required now. It will be logged with Error severity if it is necessary to replace the controller module.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
104 Events and event messages
Events (continued)
Number
400
401
402
412
413
414
415
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Info.
The indicated log has filled to a level at which it needs to be transferred to a log-collection system.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Warning
Error
The indicated log has filled to a level at which diagnostic data will be lost if not transferred to a log-collection system.
Recommended actions:
• Transfer the log file to the log-collection system.
The indicated log has wrapped and has started to overwrite its oldest diagnostic data.
Recommended actions:
• Investigate why the log-collection system is not transferring the logs before they are overwritten. For example, you might have enabled managed logs without configuring a destination to send logs to.
Warning
Info.
Error
Info.
One disk in the indicated RAID-6 disk group failed. The disk group is online but has a status of FTDN (fault tolerant with a down disk).
If a dedicated spare (linear only) or global spare of the proper type and size is present, that spare is used to automatically reconstruct the disk group. Events 9 and 37 are logged to indicate this. If no usable spare disk is present, but an available disk of the proper type and size is present and the dynamic spares feature is enabled, that disk is used to automatically reconstruct the disk group and event 37 is logged.
Recommended actions:
RAID-6:
• If event 37 was not logged, a spare of the proper type and size was not available for reconstruction.
Replace the failed disk with one of the same type and the same or greater capacity and, if necessary, designate it as a spare. Confirm this by checking that events 9 and 37 are logged.
• Otherwise, reconstruction automatically started and event 37 was logged. Replace the failed disk and configure the replacement as a dedicated spare (linear only) or global spare for future use.
• For continued optimum I/O performance, the replacement disk should have the same or better performance.
• Confirm that all failed disks have been replaced and that there are sufficient spare disks configured for future use.
ADAPT:
• If event 37 was not logged, spare space was not available for reconstruction. Replace the failed disk with one of the same type and the same or greater capacity. Reconstruction should start and event 37 should be logged automatically.
• For continued optimum I/O performance, the replacement disk should have the same or better performance.
• Confirm that all failed disks have been replaced for future fault tolerance.
A request to create a replication set completed successfully.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A request to create a replication set failed.
This operation is not permitted if the specified volume is already in a replication set or is not a master volume.
Recommended actions:
• If the volume is a master volume and is not in a replication set, retry the operation.
A request to delete a replication set completed successfully.
Recommended actions:
Events and event messages 105
Number
416
417
418
419
420
Severity Description/Recommended actions
• No action is required.
Error
Info.
A request to delete a replication set failed.
This can occur if an invalid identifier was specified for the replication set, or if the specified primary volume is not in the local system.
Recommended actions:
• Repeat the deletion using a valid replication-set identifier, or on the local system for the primary volume.
A snapshot was deleted.
• To make space for a remote snapshot proxy volume.
• To make space for a new snapshot.
• While changing a secondary volume to a primary volume.
• To make space for a new snapshot because the maximum number of snapshots per volume was reached.
• To make space for a new snapshot because the maximum number of replication snapshots per system was reached.
• To make space for an unknown reason.
A virtual snapshot was deleted because the user-specified snapshot space limit was exceeded.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Warning
Info.
Error
A remote snapshot operation failed.
• Because the remote pool volume limit was reached.
• Because the remote controller volume limit was reached.
• Because the remote pool volume limit was reached.
• Because of an unknown reason.
A replication operation cannot complete because it needs to create a proxy volume and a replication snapshot in the secondary pool, but the maximum number of volumes exists for that pool or its owning controller and the pool contains no suitable snapshot to automatically delete.
This event is logged in the secondary volume's system only.
Recommended actions:
• To enable the replication operation to continue, delete at least one unneeded volume from the destination pool or from another pool owned by the same controller. After performing the above action, if the replication fails for the same reason and becomes suspended, events 431 and 418 will be logged. Repeat the above action and resume the replication.
• To allow additional volumes to be created in the future (standard volumes, replication volumes, or snapshots), delete any unneeded volumes.
A request to add a secondary volume started.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A request to add a secondary volume failed.
This can occur for several reasons, such as:
• The volume is already a replication volume.
• The volume is not local to the system.
• The communication link is busy or experienced an error.
• The volume is not the same size as the existing volume or is no longer in the set.
• The volume record is not up to date.
• Replication is not licensed or the license limit would be exceeded.
Recommended actions:
• If any of the above problems exist, resolve them. Then repeat the add operation with a valid volume.
106 Events and event messages
Number
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Info.
A request to add a secondary volume completed successfully.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
Error
A request to remove a secondary volume completed successfully.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A request to remove a secondary volume failed.
This can occur for several reasons, such as:
• The volume record is not found.
• The volume record is not yet available.
• A primary volume conflict exists.
• You cannot delete the volume from a remote system.
• You cannot remove the volume because it is the primary volume.
Recommended actions:
• If any of the above problems exist, resolve them. Then repeat the remove operation with a valid volume.
Info.
Info.
Info.
A request to modify a secondary volume completed successfully.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A replication started.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A replication completed successfully.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Warning
Info.
Info.
Info.
• An attempt by a primary volume to send a local configuration tag to a remote volume failed.
• An attempt by a secondary volume to send a local configuration tag to a remote volume failed.
• An attempt to send a local configuration tag to a remote volume failed.
A communication error occurred when sending information between storage systems.
Recommended actions:
• Check your network or fabric for abnormally high congestion or connectivity issues.
A replication was suspended by a user.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A replication was resumed by a user.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A replication was aborted by a user.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Error A replication was suspended due to an error or a replication was suspended due to a media error on a primary volume. User intervention is required to resume the replication.
Events and event messages 107
Number
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Replication to the indicated volume has been suspended due to an error detected during the replication process. This can occur for several reasons, such as:
• The cache request was aborted.
• The cache detected that the source or target volume is offline.
• The cache detected a media error.
• The snap pool is full.
• The communication link is busy or experienced an error.
• The snapshot being used for the replication is invalid.
• There was a problem establishing proxy communication.
Recommended actions:
• If the reported problem is with a primary volume, back up as much of the volume as possible.
• Resolve the error and then resume the replication.
Error
Info.
Warning
A replication was aborted due to an error on a secondary volume.
Recommended actions:
• Verify that the secondary volume is valid and that the system where the volume resides is accessible.
A replication was skipped.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A replication collided with an ongoing replication.
This can be a normal operation, but in some cases this can indicate a problem.
Recommended actions:
• Make sure that there are no network issues.
• Make sure that there is sufficient bandwidth between the primary and secondary systems.
• Make sure that the interval between replications is set to a sufficient amount of time to allow replications to complete. Having too many replications queued can result in some replications not completing.
Warning
Warning
Info.
Info.
Error
A replication set could not be initialized. The firmware version of the remote system is not compatible with the local system.
Recommended actions:
• Update the firmware on one or both systems so they are running the same version.
• Check your network or fabric for abnormally high congestion or connectivity issues.
Firmware in the remote system is incompatible with firmware in the local system so they cannot communicate with each other to perform replication operations.
Recommended actions:
• Update the firmware on one or both systems so they are running the same version.
A request by a user to change the primary volume of a replication set was started.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A request by a user to change the primary volume of a replication set completed successfully.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A request to change a primary volume failed.
This can occur for several reasons, such as:
• The volume is not in the replication set.
108 Events and event messages
Number
440
441
442
443
444
Severity Description/Recommended actions
• Configuration tag or configuration data not found.
• The retry limit has been reached.
Recommended actions:
• Verify that the specified volume is part of the replication set.
• Verify that there are no network issues preventing communication between the local and remote storage systems.
Warning A replication is being retried due to an error in the secondary volume.
This can occur for several reasons, such as:
• The cache request was aborted.
• The cache detected that the source or target volume is offline.
• The cache detected a media error.
• The snap pool is full.
• The communication link is busy or experienced an error.
• The snapshot being used for the replication is invalid.
• There was a problem establishing proxy communication.
• The replication is being automatically retried according to policies in place. If the issue is resolved before retries are exhausted, the replication will continue on its own. Otherwise, it will go into a suspended state unless the policy is set up to retry forever.
Recommended actions:
• If any of the above problems exist, resolve them.
Error
Warning
Error
Info.
Warning
A request to add a secondary volume failed. User intervention is needed to remove the volume from the set.
Recommended actions:
• Remove the indicated secondary volume from the replication set.
Power-On Self Test (POST) diagnostics detected a hardware error in a UART chip.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the controller module that logged this event.
The firmware for the indicated enclosure is not supported in this configuration.
The firmware for the indicated enclosure does not support this enclosure for use as an expansion chassis. Its firmware supports this enclosure only as a direct attached JBOD.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the indicated enclosure. It is not supported.
A snap pool is running out of space.
A snap pool reached a capacity threshold and the associated policy completed successfully:
• Delete snapshots
• Halt writes
• Delete oldest snapshot
• Notify only
• Invalidate snapshots
• Auto expand
• Unknown policy
For example, the snap pool was expanded successfully, or the oldest snapshot was deleted, or all snapshots were deleted. If the policy is Delete Oldest Snapshot, the serial number of the deleted snapshot is reported.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A snap pool is running out of space.
Events and event messages 109
Number
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
Severity Description/Recommended actions
A snap pool reached a capacity threshold and the associated Auto Expand policy failed because there is not enough available space in the disk group.
Recommended actions:
• Increase the available space in the disk group either by expanding the disk group or by removing any unneeded volumes.
Info.
Warning
A roll back was aborted because of an error or other internally detected condition.
This can occur if a roll back is in progress and a user selects to roll back a different volume, which will abort the first roll back and start a new roll back. A user can't explicitly abort a roll back because that would corrupt the parent volume.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The status of a remote volume changed from online to offline.
This can occur for several reasons, such as:
• The communication link is busy or experienced an error.
• The local initiator experienced an error.
Recommended actions:
• Verify that there are no network issues preventing communication between the local and remote storage systems.
Info.
Info.
Info.
Info.
Warning
Warning
The status of a remote volume changed from offline to online.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A remote volume was successfully detached from a replication set.
The volume can now be physically moved to another storage system.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A remote volume was successfully reattached to a replication set.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A user changed the drive-spin-down delay for the indicated disk group to the indicated value.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The controller detected that the configured host-port link speed exceeded the capability of an FC SFP. The speed has been automatically reduced to the maximum value supported by all hardware components in the data path.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the SFP in the indicated port with an SFP that supports a higher speed.
The system IQN was generated from the default OUI because the controllers could not read the OUI from the midplane FRU ID data during startup. If the IQN is wrong for the system branding, iSCSI hosts might be unable to access the system.
Recommended actions:
• If event 270 with status code 0 is logged at approximately the same time, restart the Storage Controllers.
Info.
The indicated virtual pool was created.
Recommended actions:
110 Events and event messages
Number
458
459
460
461
462
Severity Description/Recommended actions
• No action is required.
Info.
Info.
Disk groups were added to the indicated virtual pool.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Removal of the indicated disk groups was started.
When this operation is complete, event 470 is logged.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Error
Info.
Error
Warning
Info.
The indicated disk group is missing from the indicated virtual pool.
This might be caused by missing disk drives or unconnected or powered-off enclosures
Recommended actions:
• Ensure that all disks are installed and all enclosures are connected and powered on. When the problem is resolved, event 461 is logged.
The indicated disk group that was missing from the indicated virtual pool was recovered.
This event indicates that a problem reported by event 460 is resolved.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The indicated virtual pool reached its storage limit.
There are three thresholds, two of which are user-settable. The third and highest setting is set automatically by the controller and cannot be changed. This event is logged with Warning severity if the high threshold is exceeded and the virtual pool is overcommitted. Overcommitted means that the total committed size of all virtual volumes exceeds the physical space in the virtual pool. If the storage usage drops below a threshold, event 463 is logged.
Recommended actions:
• You should immediately take steps to reduce storage usage or add capacity.
The indicated virtual pool exceeded its high threshold for allocated pages, and the virtual pool is overcommitted.
There are three thresholds, two of which are user-settable. The third and highest setting is set automatically by the controller and cannot be changed. This event is logged with Warning severity if the high threshold is exceeded and the virtual pool is overcommitted. Overcommitted means that the total committed size of all virtual volumes exceeds the physical space in the virtual pool. If the storage usage drops below a threshold, event 463 is logged.
Recommended actions:
• You should immediately take steps to reduce storage usage or add capacity.
The indicated virtual pool exceeded one of its thresholds for allocated pages.
There are three thresholds, two of which are user-settable. The third and highest setting is set automatically by the controller and cannot be changed. This event is logged with Warning severity if the high threshold is exceeded and the virtual pool is overcommitted. Overcommitted means that the total committed size of all virtual volumes exceeds the physical space in the virtual pool. If the storage usage drops below a threshold, event 463 is logged.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required for the low and mid thresholds. However, you may want to determine if your storage usage is growing at a rate that will result in the high threshold being crossed in the near future. If this will occur, either take steps to reduce storage usage or purchase additional capacity.
• If the high threshold is crossed, you should promptly take steps to reduce storage usage or add capacity.
Events and event messages 111
Number
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Info.
The indicated virtual pool has dropped below one of its thresholds for allocated pages.
This event indicates that a condition reported by event 462 is no longer applicable.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Warning
Info.
A user inserted an unsupported cable or SFP into the indicated controller host port.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the cable or SFP with a supported type.
A user removed an unsupported cable or SFP from the indicated controller host port.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
Info.
Info.
Warning
Warning
Info.
The indicated virtual pool was deleted.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Addition of the indicated disk group completed successfully.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
FPGA temperature has returned to the normal operating range and the speed of buses connecting the FPGA to downstream adapters has been restored. The speed was reduced to compensate for an FPGA overtemperature condition.
This event indicates that a problem reported by event 469 is resolved.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The speed of buses connecting the FPGA to downstream adapters has been reduced to compensate for an
FPGA over-temperature condition.
The storage system is operational but I/O performance is reduced.
Recommended actions:
• Check that the storage system’s fans are running.
• Check that the ambient temperature is not too warm. The controller enclosure operating range is 5°C to
35°C (41°F to 95°F). The expansion enclosure operating range is 5°C to 40°C (41°F to 104°F).
• Check for any obstructions to the airflow.
• Check that there is a module or blank plate in every module slot in the enclosure.
• If none of these recommended actions resolve the issue, replace the controller module that logged the error.
When the problem is resolved, event 468 is logged.
Removal of the indicated disk groups completed with failure.
Removal of disk groups can fail for several reasons, and the specific reason for this failure is included with the event. Removal most often fails because there is no longer room in the remaining pool space to move data pages off of the disks in the disk group.
Recommended actions:
• Resolve the issue specified by the error messaging included with this event and re-issue the request to remove the disk group.
Removal of the indicated disk groups completed successfully.
Recommended actions:
112 Events and event messages
Number
471
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
Severity Description/Recommended actions
• No action is required.
Error
Info.
A replication was queued because the secondary volume is detached.
Recommended actions:
• To allow the replication to proceed, reattach the secondary volume and then resume the replication.
The indicated volume is using more than its threshold percentage of its virtual pool.
This is an indication that the storage usage crossed the user-specified threshold for this volume. If the storage usage drops below the threshold, event 474 is logged.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required. How this information is utilized is left to the discretion of the user.
Info.
Info.
Warning
Info.
Info.
Error
The indicated volume is no longer using more than its threshold percentage of its virtual pool.
This event indicates that the condition reported by event 473 is no longer applicable.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Replication was queued because the secondary volume is in an offline state.
Recommended actions:
• To allow the replication to proceed, resolve the problem that is preventing access to the secondary volume.
The CPU temperature exceeded the safe range so the CPU entered its self-protection state. IOPS were reduced.
The storage system is operational but I/O performance is reduced.
Recommended actions:
• Check that the storage system’s fans are running.
• Check that the ambient temperature is not too warm. The controller enclosure operating range is 5°C to
35°C (41°F to 95°F). The expansion enclosure operating range is 5°C to 40°C (41°F to 104°F).
• Check for any obstructions to the airflow.
• Check that there is a module or blank plate in every module slot in the enclosure.
• If none of these recommended actions resolve the issue, replace the controller module that logged the error.
When the problem is resolved, event 478 is logged.
The CPU temperature exceeded the normal range so the CPU speed was reduced. IOPS were reduced.
The storage system is operational but I/O performance is reduced.
Recommended actions:
• Check that the storage system’s fans are running.
• Check that the ambient temperature is not too warm. The controller enclosure operating range is 5°C to
35°C (41°F to 95°F). The expansion enclosure operating range is 5°C to 40°C (41°F to 104°F).
• Check for any obstructions to the airflow.
• Check that there is a module or blank plate in every module slot in the enclosure.
• If none of these recommended actions resolve the issue, replace the controller module that logged the error.
When the problem is resolved, event 478 is logged.
A problem reported by event 476 or 477 is resolved.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The controller reporting this event was unable to flush data to or restore data from non-volatile memory.
Events and event messages 113
Number
480
481
482
483
484
Severity Description/Recommended actions
This mostly likely indicates a CompactFlash failure, but it could be caused by some other problem with the controller module. The Storage Controller that logged this event will be killed by its partner controller, which will use its own copy of the data to perform the flush or restore operation.
Recommended actions:
• If this is the first time this event has been logged, restart the killed Storage Controller.
• If this event is then logged again, replace the CompactFlash.
• If this event is then logged again, shut down the Storage Controller and replace the controller module.
Error
Error
An IP address conflict was detected for the indicated iSCSI port of the storage system. The indicated IP address is already in use.
Recommended actions:
• Contact your data-network administrator to help resolve the IP address conflict.
The periodic monitor of CompactFlash hardware detected an error. The controller was put in write-through mode, which reduces I/O performance.
Recommended actions:
• Restart the Storage Controller that logged this event.
• If this event is logged again, shut down the Storage Controller and replace the CompactFlash.
• If this event is logged again, shut down the Storage Controller and replace the controller module.
Warning
Error
Warning
One of the PCIe buses is running with fewer lanes than it should.
This event is the result of a hardware problem that has caused the controller to use fewer lanes. The system works with fewer lanes, but I/O performance is degraded.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the controller module that logged this event.
An invalid expansion-module connection was detected for the indicated disk channel. An egress port is connected to an egress port, or an ingress port is connected to an incorrect egress port.
Recommended actions:
• Visually trace the cabling between enclosures and correct the cabling.
No compatible spares are available to reconstruct this disk group if it experiences a disk failure. Only disk groups that have dedicated or suitable global spares will start reconstruction automatically.
This situation puts data at increased risk because it will require user action to configure a disk as a dedicated or global spare before reconstruction can begin on the indicated disk group if a disk in that disk group fails in the future.
If the last global spare has been deleted or used for reconstruction, ALL disk groups that do not have at least one dedicated or global spare are at increased risk. Note that even though there may be global spares still available, they cannot be used for reconstruction of a disk group if that disk group uses larger-capacity disks or a different type of disk. Therefore, this event may be logged even when there are unused global spares. If the dynamic spares feature is enabled, this event will be logged even if there is an available disk that may be used for reconstruction.
Recommended actions:
• Configure disks as dedicated spares or global spares.
○ For a dedicated spare, the disk must be of the same type as the other disks in the linear disk group and at least as large as the smallest-capacity disk in the linear disk group, and it should have the same or better performance.
○ For a global spare, it is best to choose a disk that is as big as or bigger than the largest disk of its type in the system and of equal or greater performance. If the system contains a mix of disk types (SSD, enterprise SAS, or midline SAS), there should be at least one global spare of each type (unless dedicated spares are used to protect every disk group of a given type, which will only apply to a linear storage configuration).
114 Events and event messages
Number
485
486
487
488
489
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Warning The indicated disk group was quarantined to prevent writing invalid data that may exist in the controller that logged this event.
This event is logged to report that the indicated disk group has been put in the quarantined offline state
(status of QTOF) to prevent loss of data. The controller that logged this event has detected (using information saved in the disk group metadata) that it may contain outdated data that should not be written to the disk group. Data may be lost if you do not follow the recommended actions carefully. This situation is typically caused by removal of a controller module without shutting it down first, then inserting a different controller module in its place. To avoid having this problem occur in the future, always shut down the Storage
Controller in a controller module before removing it. This situation may also be caused by failure of the
CompactFlash card, as indicated by event 204.
Recommended actions:
• If event 204 is logged, follow the recommended actions for event 204.
• If event 204 is NOT logged, perform the following recommended actions:
○ If event 486 is not logged at approximately the same time as event 485, reinsert the removed controller module, shut it down, then remove it again.
○ If events 485 and 486 are both logged at approximately the same time, wait at least 5 minutes for the automatic recovery process to complete. Then sign in and confirm that both controller modules are operational. (You can determine if the controllers are operational with the CLI show controllers command or with the SMC.) In most cases, the system will come back up and no further action is required. If both controller modules do not become operational in 5 minutes, data may have been lost.
If both controllers are not operational, follow this recovery process:
▪ Remove the controller module that first logged event 486.
▪ Turn off the power for the controller enclosure, wait a few seconds, then turn it back on.
▪ Wait for the controller module to restart, then sign in again.
▪ Check the status of the disk groups. If any of the disk groups have a status of quarantined offline
(QTOF), dequarantine those disk groups.
▪ Reinsert the previously removed controller module. It should now restart successfully
Warning A recovery process was initiated to prevent writing invalid data that may exist in the controller that logged this event.
The controller that logged this event has detected (using information saved in the disk group metadata) that it may contain outdated data that should not be written to the disk groups. The controller will log this event, restart the partner controller, wait 10 seconds, then kill itself. The partner controller will then unkill this controller and mirror the correct cache data to it. This procedure will, in most cases, allow all data to be correctly written without any loss of data and without writing any outdated data.
Recommended actions:
• Wait at least 5 minutes for the automatic recovery process to complete. Then sign in and confirm that both controller modules are operational. (You can determine if the controllers are operational with the CLI show redundancy-mode command.) In most cases, the system will come back up and no action is required.
• If both controller modules do not become operational in 5 minutes, see the recommended actions for event 485, which will be logged at approximately the same time.
Info.
Info.
Info.
Historical performance statistics were reset.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Creation of a volume group started.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Creation of a volume group completed.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Events and event messages 115
Number
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Info.
Creation of a volume group failed.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
Info.
Creation of a volume group started.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The volumes in a volume group were ungrouped.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
Info.
Warning
A volume group was modified.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Reinitialization of a snap pool completed.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The algorithm for best-path routing selected the alternate path to the indicated disk because the I/O error count on the primary path reached its threshold.
The controller that logs this event indicates which channel (path) has the problem. For example, if the B controller logs the problem, the problem is in the chain of cables and expansion modules connected to the B controller module.
Recommended actions:
• If this event is consistently logged for only one disk in an enclosure, perform the following actions:
○ Replace the disk.
○ If that does not resolve the problem, the fault is probably in the enclosure midplane. Replace the chassis FRU for the indicated enclosure.
• If this event is logged for more than one disk in an enclosure or disks in multiple enclosures, perform the following actions:
○ Check for disconnected SAS cables in the bad path. If no cables are disconnected, replace the cable connecting to the ingress port in the most-upstream enclosure with reported failures. If that does not resolve the problem, replace other cables in the bad path, one at a time until the problem is resolved.
○ If that does not resolve the problem, replace the expansion modules that are in the bad path. Begin with the most-upstream module that is in an enclosure with reported failures. If that does not resolve the problem, replace other expansion modules (and the controller module) upstream of the affected enclosure(s), one at a time until the problem is resolved.
○ If that does not resolve the problem, the fault is probably in the enclosure midplane. Replace the chassis FRU of the most-upstream enclosure with reported failures. If that does not resolve the problem and there is more than one enclosure with reported failures, replace the chassis FRU of the other enclosures with reported failures until the problem is resolved.
Warning
Warning
Info.
An unsupported disk type was found.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the disk with a supported type.
An unsupported disk vendor was found.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the disk with a disk that is supported by your system vendor.
A disk copyback operation started. The indicated disk is the source disk.
116 Events and event messages
Number
498
499
500
501
502
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Info.
When a disk fails, reconstruction is performed using a spare disk. When the failed disk is replaced, the data that was reconstructed in the spare disk (and any new data that was written to it) is copied to the disk in the slot where the data was originally located. This is known as slot affinity.
For the copyback operation, the reconstructed disk is called the source disk, and the newly replaced disk is called the destination disk. All of the data is copied from the source disk to the destination disk and the source disk then becomes a spare disk again.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A disk copyback operation completed.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Warning A disk copyback operation failed.
When a disk fails, reconstruction is performed using a spare disk. When the failed disk is replaced, the data that was reconstructed in the spare disk (and any new data that was written to it) is copied to the disk in the slot where the data was originally located. This is known as slot affinity.
However, this copyback operation failed. This may be because the disk that was inserted as a replacement for the failed disk is also faulty or because the source disk for the copyback is faulty. This failure may also be caused by a fault in the midplane of the enclosure that the disks are inserted into.
Recommended actions:
• Look for another event logged at approximately the same time that indicates a disk failure, such as event
8, 55, 58, or 412. Follow the recommended actions for that event. If the problem then recurs for the same slot, replace the chassis FRU.
Info.
Info.
Error
Warning
A disk copyback operation started. The indicated disk is the destination disk.
When a disk fails, reconstruction is performed using a spare disk. When the failed disk is replaced, the data that was reconstructed in the spare disk (and any new data that was written to it) is copied to the disk in the slot where the data was originally located. This is known as slot affinity.
For the copyback operation, the reconstructed disk is called the source disk, and the newly replaced disk is called the destination disk. All of the data is copied from the source disk to the destination disk and the source disk then becomes a spare disk again.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A disk copyback operation completed. The indicated disk was restored to being a spare.
When a disk fails, reconstruction is performed using a spare disk. When the failed disk is replaced, the data that was reconstructed in the spare disk (and any new data that was written to it) is copied to the disk in the slot where the data was originally located. This is known as slot affinity.
For the copyback operation, the reconstructed disk is called the source disk, and the newly replaced disk is called the destination disk. All of the data is copied from the source disk to the destination disk and the source disk then becomes a spare disk again.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The enclosure hardware is not compatible with the I/O module firmware.
The Expander Controller firmware detected an incompatibility with the midplane type. As a preventive measure, disk access was disabled in the enclosure.
Recommended actions:
• If using a supported enclosure, update the storage system to the latest firmware. If using an unsupported enclosure, replace the unsupported enclosure with a supported one.
The indicated SSD has 5% or less of its life remaining.
Events and event messages 117
Number
503
504
505
506
507
508
Severity Description/Recommended actions
This event will be logged again as the device approaches and reaches its end of life.
Recommended actions:
• Be sure you have a spare SSD of the same type and capacity available.
• If a spare is available, replace the SSD now.
Info.
The indicated SSD has 20% or less of its life remaining.
This event will be logged again with a severity of Warning as the SSD further approaches its end of life.
Recommended actions:
• Obtain a replacement SSD of the same type and capacity if you do not already have one available.
Info.
The Intelligent BackEnd Error Monitor (IBEEM) has discovered that continuous errors are being reported for the indicated PHY.
IBEEM logged this event after monitoring the PHY for 30 minutes.
Recommended actions:
Info.
Warning
Info.
Info.
Error
Service debug access to the system has been enabled or disabled
• No action is required.
by a user. Allowing service debug access may have security implications. After the diagnosis is complete you may want to disallow such access.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The indicated virtual pool was created with a size smaller than 500 GB, which can lead to unpredictable behavior.
The storage system may not perform correctly.
Recommended actions:
• Add disk groups to the virtual pool to increase the size of the pool.
Addition of the indicated disk group was started.
When this operation is complete, event 467 is logged.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The link speed of the indicated disk does not match the link speed that the enclosure is capable of.
This event is logged when the auto-negotiated link speed is less than the maximum speed that the enclosure supports. The disk is functional, but I/O performance is reduced. This event may be logged for one disk channel or for both disk channels.
Recommended actions:
• If the disk is a member of a non-fault-tolerant disk group (RAID 0 or non-RAID), move the data to a different disk group.
• Replace the disk with one of the same type (SSD, enterprise SAS, or midline SAS) and the same or greater capacity. For continued optimum I/O performance, the replacement disk should have performance that is the same as or better than the one it is replacing.
The indicated virtual pool went offline. All of its volumes also went offline.
All data in the virtual pool has been lost. This condition can be caused by corrupt or inaccessible virtual pool metadata.
Recommended actions:
• Check for other events that indicate faults in the system and follow the recommended actions for those events.
• Re-create the virtual pool.
118 Events and event messages
Number
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
Severity Description/Recommended actions
• Restore the data from a backup, if available.
Error
Info.
The metadata volume for the indicated virtual pool went offline. Volume mappings and persistent reservations are inaccessible or lost.
Recommended actions:
• Check for other events that indicate faults in the system and follow the recommended actions for those events.
• Create new mappings for the volumes. Persistent reservations will be restored by host systems automatically.
The FDE lock key has been set or changed by a user.
Recommended actions:
• Be sure to record the lock key passphrase and the new lock ID.
Info.
Info.
Info.
Info.
The FDE import lock key has been set by a user.
This is normally used to import into the system an FDE disk that was locked by another system.
Recommended actions:
• Ensure that the imported disks are integrated into the system.
The system was set to the FDE secured state by a user.
Full Disk Encryption is now enabled. Disks removed from this system will not be readable unless they are imported into another system.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The system was set to the FDE repurposed state by a user.
All disks have been repurposed and set to their initial factory states. FDE is no longer enabled on the system.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The FDE lock key and import key were cleared by a user.
I/O operations may continue as long as the system is not restarted.
Recommended actions:
• If the system is restarted and access to data is intended, the lock key must be reinstated.
Info.
Error
Info.
An FDE disk was repurposed by a user.
The disk was reset to its original factory state.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
An FDE disk has been placed in the unavailable state.
The related event message 518, which indicates that a disk operation failed, may provide additional information.
Recommended actions:
• See the recommended action specified in the event message.
A disk that was formerly in the FDE unavailable state is no longer unavailable.
The disk has returned to normal operations.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Events and event messages 119
Number
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Error An FDE disk operation has failed.
This event provides detail about the operation that failed.
Recommended actions:
• The disk may need to be removed, imported, repurposed, or replaced.
Error
Info.
Error
Warning
Info.
Error
Info.
The system changed to the Full Disk Encryption degraded state.
Typically a disk-related condition has occurred.
Recommended actions:
• One or more disks may need to be removed, imported, repurposed, or replaced.
The system that was in the Full Disk Encryption degraded state is no longer degraded.
The system has returned to normal operations.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
An error occurred while accessing the midplane SEEPROM to store or fetch Full Disk Encryption keys.
The midplane memory is used to store the FDE lock key.
Recommended actions:
• The midplane may need to be replaced if the error persists.
A scrub-disk-group job encountered an error at the indicated logical block address.
The event message always includes the disk group name and the logical block address of the error within that disk group. If the block with an error falls within the LBA range used by a volume, the event message also includes the volume name and the LBA within that volume.
Recommended actions:
• Examine event 207 that was logged previously to this event. Follow the recommended actions for that event.
This event provides additional details associated with a scrub-disk-group job, expanding on the information in event 206, 207, or 522.
Recommended actions:
• Follow the recommended actions for the associated event.
A temperature or voltage sensor reached a critical threshold.
A sensor monitored a temperature or voltage in the critical range. When the problem is resolved, event 47 is logged for the component that logged event 524.
If the event refers to a disk sensor, disk behavior may be unpredictable in this temperature range.
Check the event log to determine if more than one disk has reported this event.
• If multiple disks report this condition there could be a problem in the environment.
• If one disk reports this condition, there could be a problem in the environment or the disk has failed.
Recommended actions:
• Check that the storage system’s fans are running.
• Check that the ambient temperature is not too warm. The controller enclosure operating range is 5°C to
35°C (41°F to 95°F). The expansion enclosure operating range is 5°C to 40°C (41°F to 104°F).
• Check for any obstructions to the airflow.
• Check that there is a module or blank plate in every module slot in the enclosure.
• If none of these recommended actions resolve the issue, replace the disk or controller module that logged the error.
A drawer has been stopped by a user.
120 Events and event messages
Number
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Info.
The drawer has powered down and may be safely removed. A rescan must complete before the updated drawer information will be available.
Recommended actions:
• Restart the drawer using the start drawer command, or remove the drawer for replacement.
A drawer has been started by a user.
The drawer has powered up. Disks in the drawer may take a few minutes to spin up. A rescan must complete before the updated drawer information will be available.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Error
Error
Expander Controller (EC) firmware is incompatible with the enclosure.
As a preventative measure, the Expander Controller (EC) disabled all PHYs and reported the short enclosure status page in the supported diagnostic list.
Recommended actions:
• Upgrade the controller module to the latest supported bundle version.
Expander Controller firmware detected that the partner Expander Controller (EC) firmware is incompatible with the enclosure.
As a preventative measure, the Expander Controller (EC) disabled all PHYs and reported the short enclosure status page in the supported diagnostic list.
Recommended actions:
• Upgrade the partner controller module to the latest supported bundle version.
Error
Error
Error
Warning
Warning
The local Expander Controller (EC) is incompatible with the enclosure.
As a preventative measure, the Expander Controller (EC) disabled all PHYs and reported the short enclosure status page in the supported diagnostic list.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the controller module with one that is compatible with the enclosure.
The local Expander Controller (EC) firmware detected a level of incompatibility with the partner Expander
Controller (EC). This incompatibility could be due to unsupported hardware or firmware.
As a preventative measure, the local Expander Controller (EC) is holding the partner Expander Controller
(EC) in a reset loop.
Recommended actions:
• Remove the partner controller module from the enclosure. Boot the partner controller module in singlecontroller mode in a separate enclosure (without the controller module that reported this event). Load the latest compatible bundle version. If the version fails to load, replace the partner controller module.
The indicated controller module was unable to recover from a stall. The system will need to be manually recovered.
Recommended actions:
• Download the debug logs from your storage system and contact technical support. A service technician can use the debug logs to determine the problem.
The indicated controller module detected a stall. The system will perform corrective actions.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The partner controller module was killed due to encountering a protection information error during a write operation to disk.
Events and event messages 121
Number
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
Severity Description/Recommended actions
If retries are successful after failover, the controller is deemed at fault. Otherwise, the disk is the likely cause of failure.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the killed controller if retry is successful after failover. Otherwise (if disk errors are encountered), replace the disk and bring the controller back into operation.
Error
Info.
This event provides details about the result of the MC test of the indicated component.
If the test succeeded, the message says the component is present and operational. If the test failed, the message says the component is unavailable.
Recommended actions:
• If the event indicates the test failed, replace the controller module that logged this event.
This event provides details about the result of the MC test of the indicated component.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
Warning
Warning
Info.
Warning
Info.
Info.
The system determined that the indicated disk is degraded because it experienced a number of disk errors in excess of a configured threshold.
The indicated disk experienced a number of disk errors in excess of a configured threshold. Because the disk is part of a non-fault tolerant disk group, the system has set the disk status to degraded instead of failed.
Recommended actions:
• Monitor the disk.
The system determined that the indicated disk is degraded because it experienced a number of disk errors in excess of a configured threshold.
The indicated disk experienced a number of disk errors in excess of a configured threshold. Because the disk is part of a non-fault tolerant disk group, the system has set the disk status to degraded instead of failed.
Recommended actions:
• Monitor the disk.
A disk was placed into a FAILED state after the controller detected a protection information error.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the failed disk and return the other controller to operation.
A disk protection information error was detected by the controller, but retries were successful. No further recovery action was necessary.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A disk was placed into a FAILED state after the disk reported a protection information error.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the failed disk.
A protection information error was reported by the disk, but retries were successful. No further recovery action was necessary.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
For the indicated disk group, which was corrupted, the 'recreate' step of the group recovery was not successful or the 'recreate' step of the disk group recovery succeeded.
Recommended actions:
122 Events and event messages
Number
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
Severity Description/Recommended actions
• Verify that expected volumes have been recovered.
• If the expected volumes were not recovered, the "recover volume" command may be used.
• After verifying volume recovery, complete disk group recovery by running the 'recover disk-group complete' command.
Info.
Info.
The indicated volume, which was corrupted, has been recovered.
Recommended actions:
• After verifying volume recovery, complete disk group recovery by running the 'recover disk-group complete' command.
For the indicated disk group, which was corrupted, the 'complete' step of the disk group recovery succeeded.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Critical
Critical
Info.
Warning
Error
Warning
Warning
A data block was fenced by the controller due to lost data.
Event 543 will also be logged to describe volume information for the fenced data block.
Recommended actions:
• Perform recovery procedures, which may include restoring from backups.
A data block in a volume was fenced by the controller due to lost data.
This event describes volume information for a fenced data block. It is logged in conjunction with event 542, which describes disk group and disk information for the data block.
Recommended actions:
• Perform recovery procedures, which may include restoring from backups.
A disk group scrub operation exceeded its duration goal by 20%.
The system will attempt to meet the scrub duration goals by adjusting system resources, but factors such as the amount of data or abnormally high host activity may cause scrub operations to exceed the requested duration.
Recommended actions:
• If this event occurs repeatedly, the scrub duration goal should be increased to increase the likelihood that the goal can be met.
A controller module is connected to a legacy enclosure midplane, resulting in degraded performance.
Recommended actions:
• To achieve better performance, replace the enclosure’s legacy chassis FRU with the latest version of the
FRU.
The controller that logged this event killed the partner controller which has an incompatible host port configuration.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the killed controller module with a controller module that has the same host port configuration as the surviving controller module.
The system determined that the indicated disk is degraded because it experienced a number of disk errors in excess of a configured threshold. The system has failed the disk, as specified by the configured policy.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the failed disk.
Disk group reconstruction failed.
When a disk fails, reconstruction is performed using a spare disk. In this case, the reconstruction operation failed because unreadable data (uncorrectable media error) exists in at least one other disk in the disk group.
Because of this, a portion of the data cannot be reconstructed.
Events and event messages 123
Number
549
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Recommended actions:
• If you do not have a backup copy of the data in the disk group, make a backup.
• Note the configuration of the disk group, such as its size and host mappings.
• Look for another event logged at approximately the same time that indicates a disk failure, such as event
8, 55, 58, or 412. Follow the recommended actions for that event.
• Remove the disk group.
• Re-add the disk group.
• Restore the data from the backup to a new disk group.
Critical The indicated controller module detected that it recovered from an internal processor fault.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the controller module.
Events (continued)
Number
550
551
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Critical The read data path between the Storage Controller and the disk drives was detected to be unreliable. The
Storage Controller took action to correct this.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the controller.
Error
Warning
An EMP reported one of the following for a power supply unit (PSU):
• The PSU is unable to communicate with the EMP.
• The PSU in an enclosure does not have power supplied to it or has a hardware failure.
• The PSU is running with corrupted firmware.
Recommended actions:
• If the EMP is unable to communicate with the indicated PSU:
○ Wait for at least 10 minutes and check if the error resolves.
○ If the error persists, check that all modules in the enclosure are fully seated in their slots and that their latches, if any, are locked.
○ If this does not resolve the issue, note down the PSU. Ensure the partner PSU is not degraded. If the partner PSU is degraded, contact technical support.
○ If the partner PSU is not degraded, remove and reinsert the indicated PSU..
○ If this does not resolve the issue, the indicated FRU has probably failed and should be replaced.
• If one of the PSUs in an enclosure does not have power supplied to it or has a hardware failure:
○ Check that the indicated PSU is fully seated in its slot and that the PSU's latches, if any, are locked.
○ Check that each PSU has its switch turned on (if equipped with a switch).
○ Check that each power cable is firmly plugged into both the PSU and a functional electrical outlet.
○ If none of these recommended actions resolve the issue, the indicated PSU has probably failed and should be replaced.
• If a PSU is running with corrupted firmware:
○ The indicated PSU has failed and should be replaced.
When the problem is resolved, an event with the same code will be logged with Resolved severity.
An EMP reported that a power supply unit (PSU) has been uninstalled.
Recommended actions:
• Check that the indicated PSU is in the indicated enclosure.
• If the PSU is not in the enclosure, install a PSU immediately.
• If the PSU is in the enclosure, ensure that the power supply is fully seated in its slot and that its latch is locked.
124 Events and event messages
Number
552
553
Severity Description/Recommended actions
• If none of these recommended actions resolves the issue, the indicated FRU has failed and should be replaced.
When the problem is resolved, an event with the same code will be logged with Resolved severity.
Resolved A SES alert for a power supply in the indicated enclosure has been resolved.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Error An EMP reported an alert condition.
• A hardware failure has been detected and all fans in the indicated FRU have failed.
• The fan is unable to communicate with the EMP.
Recommended actions:
• If a hardware failure has been detected and all fans in the indicated FRU have failed.
○ Inspect the system health information to determine which FRU contains the affected fans. Event 551 or 558 should give further information on the containing FRUs.
○ Replace the containing FRUs.
• If the fan is unable to communicate with the EMP.
○ Wait for at least 10 minutes and check if the error resolves.
○ If the error persists, check that all modules in the enclosure are fully seated in their slots and that their latches, if any, are locked.
○ If this does not resolve the issue, note down the FRU. Ensure the partner FRU is not degraded. If the partner FRU is degraded, contact technical support.
○ If the partner FRU is not degraded, remove and reinsert the indicated FRU.
○ If these recommended actions do not resolve the issue, the indicated FRU has probably failed and should be replaced
When the problem is resolved, an event with the same code will be logged with Resolved severity.
Warning An EMP reported one of the following:
• A fan in the indicated FRU has been uninstalled.
• A fan in the indicated FRU has failed and fan redundancy for the FRU has been lost.
Recommended actions:
• If a fan in the indicated FRU has been uninstalled:
○ Check that the indicated FRU is in the indicated enclosure.
○ If the FRU is not in the enclosure, install the appropriate FRU immediately.
○ If the FRU is in the enclosure, ensure that the FRU is fully seated in its slot and that its latch is locked.
○ If these recommended actions do not resolve the issue, the indicated FRU has failed and should be replaced.
• If a fan in the indicated FRU has failed and fan redundancy for the FRU has been lost:
○ The indicated FRU has failed and should be replaced.
When the problem is resolved, an event with the same code will be logged with Resolved severity.
Resolved A SES alert for a fan in the indicated enclosure has been resolved.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Error A temperature sensor reported an alert condition.
• A temperature sensor is outside critical temperature threshold in the indicated FRU.
• The temperature sensor is not able to communicate with the EMP.
Recommended actions:
• If temperature sensor is outside critical temperature threshold in the indicated FRU.
Events and event messages 125
Number
554
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Warning
○ Check that the ambient temperature is not too warm. For the normal operating range, see your product's Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide.
○ Check for any obstructions to the airflow.
○ Check that all modules in the enclosure are fully seated in their slots and that their latches, if any, are locked.
○ Check that all fans in the enclosure are running.
○ Check that there is a module or blank plate in every module slot in the enclosure.
○ If none of these recommended actions resolve the issue, the indicated FRU has probably failed and should be replaced.
• The temperature sensor is not able to communicate with the EMP.
○ Wait for at least 10 minutes and check if the error resolves.
○ If the error persists, check that all modules in the enclosure are fully seated in their slots and that their latches, if any, are locked.
○ If this does not resolve the issue, note down the FRU. Ensure the partner FRU is not degraded. If the partner FRU is degraded, contact technical support.
○ For all FRU types except the enclosure, if the partner FRU is not degraded, remove and reinsert the indicated FRU.
○ If the indicated FRU is the enclosure, set up a preventive maintenance window and power cycle the enclosure at that time.
○ If these recommended actions do not resolve the issue, the indicated FRU has probably failed and should be replaced.
When the problem is resolved, an event with the same code will be logged with Resolved severity.
A temperature sensor is not within normal operating temperature thresholds but is within safe operating limits; or, a temperature sensor has been uninstalled.
Recommended actions:
• If a temperature sensor has exceeded the normal operating range but is within safe operating limits.
○ Check that the ambient temperature is not too warm. For the normal operating range, see your product's Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide.
○ Check for any obstructions to the airflow.
• If a temperature sensor has been uninstalled:
○ Check that the indicated FRU is in the indicated enclosure.
• If the FRU is not in the enclosure, install the FRU immediately.
• If the FRU is in the enclosure, ensure that the FRU is fully seated in its slot and that its latches, if any, are locked.
When the problem is resolved, an event with the same code will be logged with Resolved severity.
Resolved A SES alert for a temperature sensor in the indicated enclosure has been resolved.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Error A voltage sensor reported an alert condition.
• A voltage sensor is outside a critical voltage threshold in the indicated FRU.
• A voltage sensor is not able to communicate with the EMP.
Recommended actions:
• If a voltage sensor is outside a critical voltage threshold in the indicated FRU:
○ Check that all modules in the enclosure are fully seated in their slots and that their latches, if any, are locked.
○ If this does not resolve the issue, the indicated FRU has probably failed and should be replaced.
• If the voltage sensor is not able to communicate with the EMP:
○ Wait for at least 10 minutes and check if the error resolves.
126 Events and event messages
Number
555
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Warning
○ If the error persists, check that all modules in the enclosure are fully seated in their slots and that their latches, if any, are locked.
○ If this does not resolve the issue, ensure the partner FRU is not degraded. If the partner FRU is degraded, contact technical support.
○ For all FRU types except the enclosure, if the partner FRU is not degraded, remove and reinsert the indicated FRU.
○ If the indicated FRU is the enclosure, set up a preventive maintenance window and power cycle the enclosure at that time.
○ If these recommended actions do not resolve the issue, the indicated FRU has probably failed and should be replaced.
When the problem is resolved, an event with the same code will be logged with Resolved severity.
A voltage sensor is not within the normal operating range but is within safe operating limits; or, a voltage sensor has been removed.
Recommended actions:
• If a voltage sensor has exceeded the normal operating range but is within safe operating limits:
○ Check that all modules in the enclosure are fully seated in their slots and that their latches are locked.
○ If this does not resolve the issue, the indicated FRU has probably failed and should be replaced.
• If a voltage sensor has been removed:
○ Check that the indicated FRU is in the indicated enclosure.
○ If the FRU is not in the enclosure, install the FRU immediately.
○ If the FRU is in the enclosure, ensure that the FRU is fully seated in its slot and that its latches are locked.
○ If these recommended actions do not resolve the issue, the indicated FRU has probably failed and should be replaced.
When the problem is resolved, an event with the same code will be logged with Resolved severity.
Resolved A SES alert for a voltage sensor in the indicated enclosure has been resolved.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Error
Warning
The local Expander Controller firmware has detected a level of incompatibility with the partner Expander
Controller firmware or hardware. As a preventive measure, the local Expander Controller may disable all the
PHYs.
Recommended actions:
• Check that both the Expander Controllers have the correct firmware revision.
• If both Expander Controllers have different firmware versions, upgrade the partner controller module to the appropriate firmware that is compatible with the enclosure.
• If these recommended actions do not resolve the issue, replace the partner controller module.
When the problem is resolved, an event with the same code will be logged with Resolved severity.
An expander in a controller module, expansion module, or drawer is mated but is not responding; or, an expander in an expansion module has been removed.
Recommended actions:
• Check that the indicated FRU is in the indicated enclosure.
• If the FRU is not in the enclosure, install the appropriate FRU immediately.
• If the FRU is in the enclosure, ensure that the FRU is fully seated in its slot and that its latches, if any, are locked.
• If these recommended actions do not resolve the issue, the indicated FRU has failed and should be replaced.
When the problem is resolved, an event with the same code will be logged with Resolved severity,
Resolved A SES alert for an expander in the indicated enclosure has been resolved.
Recommended actions:
Events and event messages 127
Number
556
557
Severity Description/Recommended actions
• No action is required.
Error An alert condition was detected on a root expander or drawer expander element.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the module that contains the indicated expander. This could be an IOM, sideplane or a drawer.
Contact technical support for replacement of the module containing the drawer expander.
CAUTION: The sideplanes on the enclosure drawers are not hot swappable or customer serviceable.
• If these recommended actions do not resolve the issue, contact technical support. The enclosure must be replaced.
When the problem is resolved, an event with the same code will be logged with Resolved severity.
Warning An alert condition was detected on a root expander or drawer expander element.
Recommended actions:
• If uninstalled, the expander associated with the sideplane or drawer will have to be installed. Contact technical support. Otherwise, replace the module that contains the indicated expander. This could be a sideplane or a drawer. Contact technical support for replacement of the module containing the drawer expander.
CAUTION: The sideplanes on the enclosure drawers are not hot swappable or customer serviceable.
• If these recommended actions do not resolve the issue, contact technical support. The enclosure must be replaced.
When the problem is resolved, an event with the same code will be logged with Resolved severity.
Resolved A SES alert for an expander in the indicated enclosure has been resolved.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Error
Warning
An Enclosure Management Processor (EMP) reported an alert condition on a current sensor.
• The EMP is unable to communicate with the indicated current sensor.
• The current sensor is outside critical threshold values.
Recommended actions:
• If the EMP is unable to communicate with the indicated current sensor:
○ Wait for at least 10 minutes and check if the error resolves.
○ If the error persists, check that all modules in the enclosure are fully seated in their slots and that their latches, if any, are locked.
○ If this does not resolve the issue, ensure the partner FRU is not degraded. If the partner FRU is degraded, contact technical support.
○ For all FRU types except the enclosure, if the partner FRU is not degraded, remove and reinsert the indicated FRU.
○ If the indicated FRU is the enclosure, set up a preventive maintenance window and power cycle the enclosure at that time.
○ If these recommended actions do not resolve the issue, the indicated FRU has probably failed and should be replaced.
• If the current sensor is outside critical threshold values:
○ Check that all modules in the enclosure are fully seated in their slots and that their latches, if any, are locked.
○ If these recommended actions do not resolve the issue, the indicated FRU has probably failed and should be replaced.
When the problem is resolved, an event with the same code will be logged with Resolved severity.
An Enclosure Management Processor (EMP) reported an alert condition on a current sensor.
• A current sensor is outside the defined warning threshold values.
128 Events and event messages
Number
558
559
Severity Description/Recommended actions
• A current sensor has been uninstalled.
Recommended actions:
• If a current sensor has exceeded the defined warning threshold values:
○ Check that all modules in the enclosure are fully seated in their slots and that their latches, if any are locked.
○ If this does not resolve the issue, the indicated FRU has probably failed and should be replaced.
• If a current sensor has been uninstalled:
○ Check that the indicated FRU is in the indicated enclosure.
○ If the FRU is not in the enclosure, install the FRU immediately.
○ If the FRU is in the enclosure, ensure that the FRU is fully seated in its slot and that its latches, if any, are locked.
○ If these recommended actions do not resolve the issue, the indicated FRU has probably failed and should be replaced.
When the problem is resolved, an event with the same code will be logged with Resolved severity.
Resolved A SES alert for a current sensor in the indicated enclosure has been resolved.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Error
Warning
An Enclosure Management Processor (EMP) reported an alert condition on a fan control module.
A fan module in the enclosure has failed.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the fan module.
An Enclosure Management Processor (EMP) reported an alert condition on a fan control module.
The hot swap circuit in the indicated fan module has failed. The fan will continue to operate. However, it is unsafe to remove this FRU while the enclosure is powered up.
Recommended actions:
• -Check that the indicated fan control module is in the indicated enclosure.
• If the fan control module is not in the enclosure, install a fan control module FRU immediately.
• If the fan control module is in the enclosure, ensure that the fan control module is fully seated in its slot and that its latch is locked. If the fan control module is fully seated and the Fault/Service Required LEDs for the fan control module and for the enclosure are on, replace the fan control module FRU immediately.
If that does not resolve the problem, replace the chassis FRU immediately.
• When the problem is resolved, an event with the same code will be logged with Resolved severity.
Resolved An Enclosure Management Processor (EMP) reported an alert condition on a fan control module.
A SES alert for a fan module in the indicated enclosure has been resolved.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Error An Enclosure Management Processor (EMP) reported an alert condition on a motion sensor.
A drawer motion sensor has detected an excessive level of acceleration or deceleration.
Recommended actions:
• To prevent physical damage to drawer components and drives, avoid using excessive force when removing or inserting drawers.
Warning An Enclosure Management Processor (EMP) reported an alert condition on a motion sensor.
A drawer motion sensor has detected an excessive level of acceleration or deceleration.
Recommended actions:
Events and event messages 129
Number
560
561
Severity Description/Recommended actions
• To prevent physical damage to drawer components and drives, avoid using excessive force when removing or inserting drawers.
Resolved An Enclosure Management Processor (EMP) reported an alert condition on a motion sensor.
A SES alert for a motion sensor in the indicated enclosure has been resolved.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Critical
Warning
An Enclosure Management Processor (EMP) reported an alert condition on a motion sensor.
The enclosure management processor is unable to communicate with the fan management device on the enclosure midplane. This is likely a problem with the midplane.
Recommended actions:
• For the indicated enclosure, inspect the status of the fan control modules in system health. If there is a failure due to the fan management device, both fan control modules should also report a communication failure (event 558 with Error severity). If system temperatures steadily climb, if possible shut down the system to avoid risk of damage. Replace the chassis FRU immediately. If a temperature sensor reaches a shutdown value, the controller module will automatically shut down. For shutdown values, see information about temperature sensors in your product's installation guide.
• If you can get to the physical location of the enclosure within 10 minutes of this event being logged, check whether the fans are operating in the enclosure.
• If the fans are operating then an over-temperature condition should not occur. The fans should be operating at their highest RPM rate. Replace the chassis FRU at a specified service interval.
• If the fans are not operating then an over-temperature condition will likely occur. If possible, shut down the system now to avoid risk of damage. Replace the chassis FRU immediately.
• If you cannot get to the physical enclosure location within 10 minutes of this event being logged:
○ Monitor system temperatures (temperature sensors and disks) closely to ensure that an overtemperature condition is not occurring.
• If system temperatures steadily climb, if possible shut down the system to avoid risk of damage. Replace the chassis FRU immediately. If a temperature sensor reaches a shutdown value, the controller module will automatically shut down. For shutdown values, see information about temperature sensors in your product's installation guide.
An Enclosure Management Processor (EMP) reported an alert condition on a motion sensor.
The fan management device in the enclosure reports bad voltage on one or both fan control modules.
Recommended actions:
• Inspect the status of the fan management device in system health. If either of the fan modules also reports failure, replace them.
Resolved An Enclosure Management Processor (EMP) reported an alert condition on a motion sensor.
A SES alert for a fan management device in the indicated enclosure has been resolved.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Error
Info.
An Enclosure Management Processor (EMP) reported an alert condition on the front panel ear LED.
The EMP is unable to communicate with the front panel ear LED.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the chassis-and-midplane FRU for the indicated enclosure.
• When the problem is resolved, an event with the same code will be logged with Resolved severity.
An Enclosure Management Processor (EMP) reported an alert condition on the front panel ear LED.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
130 Events and event messages
Number
562
563
564
565
566
568
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Resolved An Enclosure Management Processor (EMP) reported an alert condition on the front panel ear LED.
A SES alert for a front panel ear LED in the indicated enclosure has been resolved.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
Info.
Virtual pool statistics have been reset.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A disk has been restarted.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Error
Warning
An Enclosure Management Processor (EMP) reported an alert condition in a drawer of the enclosure.
The EMP reported an alert condition in a drawer of the enclosure:
• The drawer power is bad.
• Both drawer slices are in reset or are not responding.
Recommended actions:
• Contact technical support.
• When the problem is resolved, an event with the same code will be logged with Resolved severity.
An Enclosure Management Processor (EMP) reported an alert condition in a drawer of the enclosure.
The EMP reported an alert condition in a drawer of the enclosure. One of the slices in the drawer is in reset or is not responding.
Recommended actions:
• Contact technical support.
• When the problem is resolved, an event with the same code will be logged with Resolved severity.
Resolved An Enclosure Management Processor (EMP) reported an alert condition in a drawer of the enclosure.
A SES alert for a drawer in the indicated enclosure has been resolved.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Warning One of the PCIe buses is running at less than optimal speed.
This event is the result of a hardware problem that has caused the controller to run slower than expected.
The system works, but I/O performance is degraded.
Recommended actions:
• Restart the controller that logged the event. If the problem persists, replace the controller module.
Info.
One of the DDR ports has been busy for at least 5 minutes.
This event is the result of a speed compensation while handling short data blocks. The system is operational but I/O performance is degraded.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
A disk group has mixed physical sector size disks (for example 512n and 512e disks in the same disk group).
This event is the result of the user selecting disks with sector formats that do not match or a global spare replacement with a different sector format than the disk group. This could result in degraded performance for some workloads.
Recommended actions:
Events and event messages 131
Number
569
571
572
573
Severity Description/Recommended actions
• No action is required.
Warning A SAS host cable mismatch has been detected for port. The indicated alternate PHYs have been disabled.
For example, a fan-out cable is connected to a controller module host port but the port is configured to use standard SAS cables, or vice versa.
Recommended actions:
• To use the connected cable, use the CLI 'set host-parameters' command to configure ports to use the proper cable type.
• Otherwise, replace the cable with the type of cable that the port is configured to use.
• When the problem is resolved, an event with the same code will be logged with Resolved severity.
Resolved A previously detected SAS host cable mismatch has been resolved for port.
The proper cable type has been connected.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Error Allocated snapshot space exceeded the configured percentage limit of the virtual pool.
If the snapshot space limit policy is set to delete snapshots, the system will begin to delete snapshots according to the snapshot retention priority setting until the snapshot space usage drops below the configured limit. Otherwise, the system will begin to use general pool space for snapshots until snapshots are manually deleted. If the storage usage drops below a threshold, event 572 is logged.
Recommended actions:
• If the snapshot space limit policy is set to notify only, you should immediately take steps to reduce snapshot space usage or add storage capacity.
• If the snapshot space policy is set to delete, the system will reduce snapshot space automatically, or log event 573 if no snapshots can be deleted.
Warning
Info.
Info.
Warning
Allocated snapshot space exceeded the high snapshot space threshold.
The high threshold setting indicates that the pool is nearly out of snapshot space. The threshold settings are intended to indicate that the pool is using a significant portion of configured snapshot space and should be monitored. If the storage usage drops below any threshold, event 572 is logged.
Recommended actions:
• Reduce the snapshot space usage by deleting snapshots that are no longer needed.
Allocated snapshot space exceeded either the low or middle snapshot space threshold.
The threshold settings are intended to indicate that the pool is using a significant portion of configured snapshot space and should be monitored. If the storage usage drops below any threshold, event 572 is logged.
Recommended actions:
• Reduce the snapshot space usage by deleting snapshots that are no longer needed.
The indicated virtual pool has dropped below one of its snapshot space thresholds.
This event indicates that a condition reported by event 571 is no longer applicable.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Allocated snapshot space for a virtual pool cannot be reduced because no snapshots are deletable.
Allocated snapshots cannot be automatically deleted if their retention priority is set to never-delete.
Snapshots must also be at the leaf end of a snapshot tree in order to be considered deletable. This event is logged when no snapshots in the pool pass these constraints.
Recommended actions:
• Manually delete snapshots to reduce allocated snapshot space.
132 Events and event messages
Number
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Info.
A peer connection was created.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
Info.
A peer connection was deleted.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A replication set was created, or a replication set failed to be created.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Error
Info.
Error
A replication set failed to be deleted.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A replication set was deleted.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A replication failed to start.
The replication was unsuccessful due to the condition specified within the event. Reasons for replication failure include but are not limited to shutdown of the secondary system, a loss of communication across the peer connection (which may be due to CHAP configuration changes), or a pool out-of-space condition.
Recommended actions:
• Resolve the issue specified by the error message included with this event.
Info.
Warning
Info.
Info.
Warning
A replication was started.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A replication completed with failure.
The replication was unsuccessful due to the condition specified within the event. Reasons for replication failure include but are not limited to shutdown of the secondary system, a loss of communication across the peer connection (which may be due to CHAP configuration changes), or a pool out of space condition.
Recommended actions:
• Resolve the issue specified by the error message included with this event.
A replication completed successfully.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A replication was aborted.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A replication was suspended internally by the system.
The system will suspend the replication internally if it detects an error condition in the replication set and replications cannot continue for any reason. This includes but is not limited to shutdown of the secondary system, a loss of communication across the peer connection (which may be due to CHAP configuration changes), or a pool out-of-space condition.
Recommended actions:
Events and event messages 133
Number
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
Severity Description/Recommended actions
• The replication will automatically resume once the condition described in this event is cleared.
Info.
Info.
A replication was suspended by the user.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A replication has queued behind the active replication.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Error The replication set was not reversed due to a failure.
During the Failback Restore operation, the replication direction for a replication set was not reversed due to a failure.
Recommended actions:
• If an issue with the peer connection was reported, check that appropriate interface cables are connected to the host ports defined in the peer connection.
• If the appropriate cables are connected, check the cables and any network switches for problems.
• Otherwise, check the peer connection for invalid configuration.
Info.
Info.
Info.
Error
Info.
Info.
Info.
The replication direction for a replication set was reversed. Secondary is now primary. Primary is now secondary.
During the Failback Restore operation, the replication direction for a replication set was reversed.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A peer connection was modified.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A replication set was modified.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Resuming the replication was unsuccessful due to the condition specified within the event. Reasons for replication failure include but are not limited to shutdown of the secondary system, a loss of communication across the peer connection (which may be due to CHAP configuration changes), or a pool out-of-space condition.
Recommended actions:
• Resolve the issue specified by the error message included with this event.
A replication was resumed.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A pending replication was removed from the queue.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A replication set was failed over.
During the Failback Restore operation, a replication set was failed over
Recommended actions:
134 Events and event messages
Number
589
590
591
593
594
Severity Description/Recommended actions
• No action is required.
Info.
Error
A replication set completed the Failback No Restore operation or failed to complete the Failback
No Restore operation.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A disk group has been quarantined.
This condition resulted from a controller flush/restore failure.
Recommended actions:
• To restore the disk group, use the CLI dequarantine command to dequarantine the disk group. If more than one disk group is quarantined you must individually dequarantine each disk group, whether it is fault tolerant or not. When dequarantine is complete, the disk group will return to the state it was in before being quarantined. For example, if the disk group was reconstructing before being quarantined, the disk group will resume reconstructing where it stopped
• For a linear disk group, if you want to find where parity is incorrect, use the CLI scrub vdisk command with the fix parameter disabled. This step is optional and not required to fix data integrity issues
• For a fault tolerant disk group, run either scrub disk-groups for a virtual disk group or scrub vdisk with the fix parameter enabled for a linear disk group. This step will make the parity consistent with the existing user data, and is required to fix data integrity issues.
• For a reconstructing disk group, let reconstruction finish, then run either scrub disk-groups for a virtual disk group or scrub vdisk with the fix parameter enabled for a linear disk group. This step will make the parity consistent with the existing user data, and is required to fix data integrity issues.
• Restore the data to the disk group from a backup copy.
Error A controller module has been fenced because of a failure or a controller module has been unfenced.
The indicated controller module is malfunctioning and has been isolated from the system. When the problem is resolved, an event with the same code will be logged with Informational severity.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the controller module that logged this event.
Resolved A controller module has been fenced because of a failure or a controller module has been unfenced.
A malfunction that caused the indicated controller module to be fenced has been resolved, and the controller module has been returned to service.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
A PCIe bus has transitioned to a different speed.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
The indicated disk in the indicated disk group is missing and the disk group is quarantined. While the disk group is quarantined, in linear storage any attempt to access its volumes from a host will fail. In virtual storage, all volumes in the pool will be forced read-only. If all of the disks become accessible, the disk group will be dequarantined automatically with a resulting status of FTOL. If not all of the disks become accessible but enough become accessible to allow reading from and writing to the disk group, it will be dequarantined automatically with a resulting status of FTDN or CRIT. If a spare disk is available, reconstruction will begin automatically. When the disk group has been removed from quarantine, event 173 is logged. For a more detailed discussion of dequarantine, see the PowerVault Manager or CLI documentation.
CAUTION:
• Avoid using the manual dequarantine operation as a recovery method when event 172 is logged because this causes data recovery to be more difficult or impossible.
• If you clear unwritten cache data while a disk group is quarantined or offline, that data will be permanently lost.
Events and event messages 135
Number
595
596
597
598
599
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Recommended actions:
• If event 173 has subsequently been logged for the indicated disk group, no action is required. The disk group has already been removed from quarantine.
• Otherwise, perform the following actions:
○ Check that all enclosures are powered on.
○ Check that all disks and I/O modules in every enclosure are fully seated in their slots and that their latches are locked.
○ Reseat any disks in the quarantined disk group that are reported as missing or failed in the user interface. (Do NOT remove and reinsert disks that are not members of the disk group that is quarantined.)
○ Check that the SAS expansion cables are connected between each enclosure in the storage system and that they are fully seated. (Do NOT remove and reinsert the cables because this can cause problems with additional disk groups.)
○ Check that no disks have been removed from the system unintentionally.
○ Check for other events that indicate faults in the system and follow the recommended actions for those events. But, if the event indicates a failed disk and the recommended action is to replace the disk, do NOT replace the disk at this time because it may be needed later for data recovery.
○ If the disk group is still quarantined after performing the preceding steps, shut down both controllers and then power down the entire storage system. Power it back up, beginning with any disk enclosures
(expansion enclosures), then the controller enclosure.
○ If the disk group is still quarantined after performing the preceding steps, contact technical support.
Info.
This event reports the serial number of each controller module in this system.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Warning
Warning
Warning,
Info.
Error
Enclosure fault protection has been compromised for the indicated disk group.
To replace the failed disk, the system was unable to find a spare that met requirements to minimize the risk of data loss in the event of enclosure failure, so the system had to select a spare that did not meet the requirements. For a RAID-6 disk group, this means that more than two member disks are in the same enclosure. For other RAID levels, this means that more than one member disk is in the same enclosure.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the indicated failed disk in the indicated enclosure to restore enclosure fault protection.
Drawer fault protection has been compromised for the indicated disk group.
To replace the failed disk, the system was unable to find a spare that met requirements to minimize the risk of data loss in the event of drawer failure, so the system had to select a spare that did not meet the requirements. For a RAID-6 disk group, this means that more than two member disks are in the same drawer.
For other RAID levels, this means that more than one member disk is in the same drawer.
Recommended actions:
• Replace the indicated failed disk in the indicated enclosure to restore drawer fault protection.
Drive has failed a performance measurement.
Recommended actions:
• Monitor the disk.
The firmware has yet to retrieve Enclosure Power control status.
The Enclosure Power element provides enclosure level power control. This could occur shortly after a reboot or module insertion. It should only be treated as an error if it persists for more than 30 seconds after a reset.
Recommended actions:
• Contact technical support.
• When the problem is resolved, an event with the same code will be logged with Resolved severity.
136 Events and event messages
Number
602
603
604
605
606
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Warning,
Resolved
The firmware has yet to retrieve Enclosure Power control status.
The Enclosure Power element provides enclosure level power control.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Error,
Warning
An alert condition was detected on a Midplane Interconnect element.
The Midplane Interconnect element reports status associated with the interface between the SBB I/O module and the midplane. This is typically some form of communication problem on the midplane interconnect.
Recommended actions:
• Contact technical support. Provide logs to technical support personnel for analysis.
• When the problem is resolved, an event with the same code will be logged with Resolved severity.
Resolved A previous Warning or Error condition for the Midplane Interconnect element has been resolved.
The Midplane Interconnect element reports status associated with the interface between the SBB I/O module and the midplane.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Error,
Warning
An alert condition for a SAS Connector element has been detected.
The SAS Connector element report status information for both external and internal SAS port connectors.
Recommended actions:
• Contact technical support.
• When the problem is resolved, an event with the same code will be logged with Resolved severity.
Info.,
Resolved
Warning
An alert condition for a SAS Connector element has been detected.
The SAS Connector element report status information for both external and internal SAS port connectors.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A replication snapshot was attempted and failed.
A replication-set has been configured to retain snapshots of the volume. An error is possible if the snapshot fails.
Recommended actions:
• Monitor the health of the local system, the replication-set, the volume, and the peer-connection. A full storage pool may be the cause of this fault.
○ Check the peer-connection system health and state.
○ Ensure that the Maximum Licensable Snapshots limit (shown by the CLI show license command) was not exceeded.
Warning
Error
Inactive processing core.
The controller module has multiple processing cores. The system has enough active cores to operate but performance is degraded.
Recommended actions:
• Attempt to restart all the processing cores as follows:
○ Shut down the controller module that logged this event.
○ Remove the controller module, wait 30 seconds, and then reinsert the controller module.
• If this event is logged again, contact technical support.
A controller contains unwritten cache data for a volume, and its supercapacitor has failed to charge.
Events and event messages 137
Number
607
608
609
610
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Due to the supercapacitor failure, if the controller loses power, it will not have backup power to flush the unwritten data from cache to CompactFlash.
Recommended actions:
• Verify that the cache-write policy is write-through for all volumes.
• Contact technical support for information about replacing the controller module.
Warning The local controller is rebooting the other controller.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Error
Error
Info.
A back-end cabling error was detected.
Recommended actions:
• If the message says both controllers are connected with a undefined error type, one of the cables is incorrectly connected to a controller egress port forming a loop in the SAS topology. Check back-end cabling from each controller egress port to determine the incorrect connection.
• If the message says controller egress ports are connected to each other, one of the cables is incorrectly connected to a controller egress port forming a loop in the SAS topology. Check back-end cabling and make sure that SAS cables are connected to the correct ports for the port specified.
• If the message says an EBOD loop has been created, one of the cables is incorrectly connected to an expansion enclosure egress port forming a loop in the SAS topology. Check back-end cabling and make sure that SAS cables are connected to the correct ports for the port specified.
• If the message says a cable is connected to the middle port but that port is not supported, check backend cabling and make sure that SAS cables are connected to the correct ports for the port specified.
Move the cable from the middle port of the IOM to the left or right port, as appropriate.
An alert condition was detected on a door lock element. The door lock element reports status associated with the enclosure drawer. The drawer has been reporting as open for a long period of time. This may reduce cooling, potentially causing the enclosure to overheat.
Recommended actions:
• Check that the drawer is fully closed and latched.
When the problem is resolved, an event with the same code will be logged with Resolved severity.
An alert condition was detected on a door lock element. The door lock element reports status associated with the enclosure drawer. The drawer sensor is reporting uninstalled.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Resolved A previous Informational or Error condition for the door lock element has been resolved.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Error An alert condition was detected on a sideplane element.
Recommended actions:
• Check the drawer that the indicated sideplane is fully closed and latched.
CAUTION: The sideplanes on the enclosure drawers are not hot swappable or customer serviceable.
• If this does not resolve the issue, contact technical support. The enclosure must be replaced.
Warning An alert condition was detected on a sideplane element.
Recommended actions:
• The sideplane associated with the drawer must be installed. Contact technical support.
CAUTION: The sideplanes on the enclosure drawers are not hot swappable or customer serviceable.
138 Events and event messages
Number
611
612
613
615
616
617
Severity Description/Recommended actions
Resolved A previous Warning or Error condition for the sideplane element has been resolved.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Error Email notification failed due to either:
• An unreachable SMTP server or a difference between the sender and SMTP server domains.
• Improper configuration.
Recommended actions:
• Verify the configured parameters and ask the recipients to confirm that they received the message.
Info.
Info.
Error
Email notification sent successfully. Please ask the recipients to confirm that they received the message.
Recommended actions:
• Verify the configured parameters and ask the recipients to confirm that they received the message.
An alert condition was detected on an internal chassis SAS connector.
The event message specifies the location of the internal SAS connector in the chassis.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
An alert condition was detected on an IOM.
Recommended actions:
• Either install the indicated IOM or attempt to reseat it.
• If the problem persists, replace the IOM.
Warning
Info.
An alert condition was detected on an IOM.
Recommended actions:
• If uninstalled, install the indicated IOM otherwise attempt to reseat it.
• If the problem persists, replace the IOM.
An IOM was uninstalled.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Resolved A previous Warning or Error condition for the IOM has been resolved.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
A rebalance operation for an ADAPT disk group has started.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Warning
Info.
Warning
A rebalance operation for an ADAPT disk group has completed partially.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A rebalance operation for an ADAPT disk group has completed.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The spare capacity goal is not met.
Events and event messages 139
Number
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
Severity Description/Recommended actions
This event indicates that the available space in the system is insufficient to provide the level of full fault tolerance that is specified by the target spare capacity. Spare capacity availability can be influenced by operations that require available space in the system, such as reconstructing data from a failed disk.
Recommended actions:
• Add disks to the disk group, or replace any disks that may have failed. The system will automatically increase the spare capacity to meet the requirements placed on the system by the target spare capacity.
Resolved The spare capacity goal is met.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
Error
The controller has been injected with a fault to introduce a broadcast receiver (BR) link error.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Expander zoning is enabled, which may limit disk access.
Disk access will change depending on the port used to connect to the expander.
Recommended actions:
• Load a valid firmware bundle to disable zoning.
Resolved Expander zoning has been disabled for the indicated enclosure.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
Degraded ADAPT rebalance operation started. This operation takes fault tolerant stripe zones and makes them degraded so critical stripe zones can be made degraded.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Info.
Info.
Warning
Warning
Info.
Degraded ADAPT rebalance operation completed. This operation takes fault tolerant stripe zones and makes them degraded so critical stripe zones can be made degraded.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Management Controller configuration parameters were set.
One or more configuration parameters associated with the Management Controller (MC) have been changed, such as configuration for SNMP, SMI-S (not supported on the ME4084), email notification, and system strings (system name, system location, etc.).
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The Top Level Assembly data was changed.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
The system brand was changed.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
Detected an unsupported TPID (midplane Type ID).
Recommended actions:
140 Events and event messages
Number
627
628
646
647
648
649
650
Severity Description/Recommended actions
• No action is required.
Info.
Error
Detected an unknown TPID (midplane Type ID).
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A firmware mismatch has been identified for the expansion enclosure.
A firmware mismatch could result from attaching an enclosure configured as a JBOD (instead of an EBOD) or installing a new IOM FRU with incompatible firmware.
Recommended actions:
• Update the firmware to the appropriate level for connecting your expansion enclosures to the controller enclosure.
• If you receive this event when no new enclosures or IOMs have been added, please contact support.
Info.
Error
Indicates any of the following changes to SupportAssist:
• State changed
• Contact information changed
• Proxy settings changed or cleared
• Operation mode changed
• Settings changed
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
This Storage Controller is restarting due to an internal error.
This Storage Controller experienced a management-interface hang and will restart to recover.
Recommended actions:
• Please collect logs and contact technical support for further action.
Error
Warning
Warning
Failed to upload SupportAssist logs or CloudIQ configuration or performance data.
Recommended actions:
• No action is required.
A controller firmware update is available for your system.
Recommended actions:
• Go to https://www.dell.com/support , enter your service tag and download the update. You can then use the Update Firmware function in PowerVault Manager to perform the update.
A disk firmware update is available for your system.
Recommended actions:
• Go to https://www.dell.com/support , enter your service tag and download the update. You can then use the Update Firmware function in PowerVault Manager to perform the update.
Removed events
The following table lists events that have been removed and specifies events that the system reports instead:
NOTE: If you have scripts that reference the removed events, update the scripts with the replacement events.
Table 27. Removed events
Removed event
154
Replacement event
237
Events and event messages 141
Table 27. Removed events (continued)
Removed event
155
Replacement event
237
Events sent as indications to SMI-S clients
If the storage system SMI-S interface is enabled, the system will send events as indications to SMI-S clients so that SMI-S clients can monitor system performance.
The following event categories pertain to FRU assemblies and certain FRU components:
Operation status values that would trigger alert conditions FRU/Event category
Controller
Corresponding SMI-S class
Hard Disk Drive
Fan
DHS_Controller
DHS_DiskDrive
DHS_PSUFan
Power Supply DHS_PSU
Temperature Sensor DHS_OverallTempSensor
Battery/SuperCap
FC Port
SAS Port iSCSI Port
DHS_SuperCap
DHS_FCPort
DHS_SASTargetPort
DHS_ISCSIEthernetPort
Down, Not Installed, OK
Unknown, Missing, Error, Degraded, OK
Error, Stopped, OK
Unknown, Error, Other, Stressed, Degraded, OK
Unknown, Error, Other, Non-Recoverable Error,
Degraded, OK
Unknown, Error, OK
Stopped, OK
Stopped, OK
Stopped, OK
Using the trust command
Use the CLI trust command only as a last step in a disaster recovery situation.
Do not use the trust command if a disk group with a single disk is in a leftover or failed condition. The trust command may cause permanent data loss and unstable operation of the disk group. Only use the trust command if the disk group is in an Offline state.
A disk that has failed or is in a leftover state due to multiple errors should be replaced with a new disk. Assign the new disk back to the disk group as a spare. Then allow reconstruction to complete to return the disk group to a fault tolerant state.
The trust command attempts to resynchronize leftover disks to make any leftover disk an active member of the disk group. The trust command may be needed when a disk group is offline because there is no data backup. The trust command may also be needed as a last attempt to recover the data on a disk group. In this case, the trust command may work, but only if the leftover disk continues to operate. When the "trusted" disk group is back online, backup all data on the disk group and verify all data to ensure it is valid. Then delete the trusted disk group, add a new disk group, and restore data from the backup to the new disk group.
CAUTION: Using trust on a disk group is only a disaster-recovery measure. The disk group has no tolerance for another failure and should never be put back into a production environment. Before trusting a disk group, carefully read the cautions and procedures for using the trust command in the
Dell EMC PowerVault ME4 Series Storage System CLI
Reference Guide
and online help. If you are uncertain whether to use this command, contact technical support for assistance.
Once the trust command has been issued on a disk group, further troubleshooting steps may be limited towards disaster recovery. If you are unsure of the correct action to take, contact technical support for further assistance.
142 Events and event messages
A
Connecting to the CLI port using a serial cable
You can access the CLI using the 3.5mm Stereo plug or USB CLI port and terminal emulation software.
1. Connect the 3.5mm/DB9 serial cable from a computer with a serial port to the 3.5mm stereo plug CLI port on controller A.
Alternatively, connect a generic mini-USB cable (not included) from a computer to the USB CLI port on controller A .
The mini-USB connector plugs into the USB CLI port as shown in the following figure:
Figure 64. Connecting a USB cable to the USB CLI port
2. If you are using a mini-USB cable, enable the USB CLI port for communication:
NOTE: Skip this step if you are using the 3.5mm/DB9 seral cable.
• Unless they are using Windows 10 or Windows Server 2016 and later, download and install the USB device driver for the CLI port, as described in
on page 145,
• On Linux a computer, enter the command syntax provided in
on page 145.
3. Start a terminal emulator and configure the display settings shown in
Table 28. Terminal emulator display settings
on page 143, and
the connection settings shown in Table 29. Terminal emulator connection settings on page 143.
Table 28. Terminal emulator display settings
Parameter Value
Terminal emulation mode VT-100 or ANSI (for color support)
Font
Translations
Columns
Terminal
None
80
Table 29. Terminal emulator connection settings
Parameter
Connector
Value
COM3 (for example) 1,2
Baud rate
Data bits
Parity
115,200
8
None
Connecting to the CLI port using a serial cable 143
Table 29. Terminal emulator connection settings (continued)
Parameter
Stop bits
Value
1
Flow control None
1 Your computer configuration determines which COM port is used for the Disk Array USB Port.
2 Verify the appropriate COM port for use with the CLI.
4. If necessary, press Enter to display login prompt.
a. Type the user name of a user with the manage role at the login prompt and press Enter.
b. Type the password for the user at the Password prompt and press Enter.
Topics:
•
Mini-USB Device Connection
The following sections describe the connection to the mini-USB port:
Emulated serial port
When a computer is connected to a controller module using a mini-USB serial cable, the controller presents an emulated serial port to the computer. The name of the emulated serial port is displayed using a customer vendor ID and product ID . Serial port configuration is unnecessary.
NOTE: Certain operating systems require a device driver or special mode of operation to enable proper functioning of the USB CLI port. See also
Device driver/special operation mode on page 144.
Supported host applications
The following terminal emulator applications can be used to communicate with an ME4 Series controller module:
Table 30. Supported terminal emulator applications
Application
PuTTY
Minicom
Operating system
Microsoft Windows (all versions)
Linux (all versions)
Command-line interface
When the computer detects a connection to the emulated serial port, the controller awaits input of characters from the computer using the command-line interface. To see the CLI prompt, you must press Enter .
NOTE: Directly cabling to the mini-USB port is considered an out-of-band connection. The connection to the mini-USB port is outside of the normal data paths to the controller enclosure.
Device driver/special operation mode
Certain operating systems require a device driver or special mode of operation. The following table displays the product and vendor identification information that is required for certain operating systems:
USB identification code type
USB Vendor ID
Code
0x210c
144 Connecting to the CLI port using a serial cable
USB identification code type
USB Product ID
Code
0xa4a7
Microsoft Windows drivers
Dell EMC provides an ME4 Series USB driver for use in Windows environments.
Obtaining the USB driver
NOTE: If you are using Windows 10 or Windows Server 2016, the operating system provides a native USB serial driver that supports the mini-USB port. However, if you are using an older version of Windows, you should download and install the USB driver.
1. Go to Dell.com/support and search for ME4 Series USB driver .
2. Download the ME4 Series Storage Array USB Utility file from the Dell EMC support site.
3. Follow the instructions on the download page to install the ME4 Series USB driver.
Known issues with the CLI port and mini-USB cable on Microsoft
Windows
When using the CLI port and cable for setting network port IP addresses, be aware of the following known issue on Windows:
Problem
The computer might encounter issues that prevent the terminal emulator software from reconnecting after the controller module restarts or the USB cable is unplugged and reconnected.
Workaround
To restore a connection that stopped responding when the controller module was restarted:
1. If the connection to the mini-USB port stops responding , disconnect and quit the terminal emulator program.
a. Using Device Manager, locate the COM n port that is assigned to the mini-USB port b. Right-click on the Disk Array USB Port (COM
n
) port, and select Disable device .
2. Right-click on the Disk Array USB Port (COM
n
) port, and select Enable device .
3. Start the terminal emulator software and connect to the COM port.
NOTE: On Windows 10 or Windows Server 2016, the XON/XOFF setting in the terminal emulator software must be disabled to use the COM port.
Linux drivers
Linux operating systems do not require the installation of an ME4 Series USB driver. However, certain parameters must be provided during driver loading to enable recognition of the mini-USB port on an ME4 Series controller module.
• Type the following command to load the Linux device driver with the parameters that are required to recognize the mini-USB port:
# modprobe usbserial vendor=0x210c product=0xa4a7 use_acm=1
NOTE: Optionally, this information can be incorporated into the /etc/modules.conf
file.
Connecting to the CLI port using a serial cable 145
B
Technical specifications
Enclosure dimensions
Table 31. 2U enclosure dimensions
Specification
Overall enclosure height (2U)
Width across mounting flange (located on front of chassis)
Width across body of enclosure
Metric units
87.9 mm
483 mm
443 mm
2U12 – Depth from face of mounting flange to back of enclosure body
576.8 mm
526 mm 2U24 – Depth from face of mounting flange to back of enclosure body
2U12 – Depth from face of mounting flange to rear most enclosure extremity
602.9 mm
552.2 mm 2U24 – Depth from face of mounting flange to rear most enclosure extremity
2U12 – Depth from face of Ops panel to rear most enclosure extremity
2U24 – Depth from face of Ops panel to rear most enclosure extremity
629.6 mm
578.9 mm
NOTE:
• The 2U24 enclosure uses 2.5" SFF disks.
• The 2U12 enclosure uses 3.5" LFF disks.
Table 32. 5U84 enclosure dimensions
Specification
Overall enclosure height (2U)
Width across mounting flange (located on front of chassis)
Width across body of enclosure
Depth from face of mounting flange to back of enclosure body
Depth from face of mounting flange to rearmost enclosure extremity
Depth from face of Ops panel to rearmost enclosure extremity
Metric units
222.3 mm
483 mm
443 mm
892.2 mm
974.7 mm
981 mm
Imperial units
3.46 in
19.01 in
17.44 in
22.71 in
20.71 in
23.74 in
21.74 in
24.79 in
22.79 in
Imperial units
3.46 in
19.01 in
17.44 in
35.12 in
38.31 in
38.62 in
NOTE: The 5U84 uses 3.5" LFF disks in the DDIC carrier. It can also use 2.5" SFF disks with 3.5" adapter in the DDIC.
146 Technical specifications
Enclosure weights
CRU/component
Storage enclosure (empty)
Disk drive carrier
Blank disk drive carrier (air management sled)
Power Cooling Module (PCM)
Power Supply Unit (PSU)
Fan Cooling Module (FCM)
SBB controller module (maximum weight)
SBB expansion module
RBOD enclosure (fully populated with modules: maximum weight)
EBOD enclosure (fully populated with modules: maximum weight)
2U12 (kg/lb)
4.8/10.56
0.9/1.98
0.05/0.11
3.5/7.7
—
—
2.6/5.8
1.5/3.3
32/71
28/62
2U24 (kg/lb)
4.8/10.56
0.3/0.66
0.05/0.11
3.5/7.7
—
—
2.6/5.8
1.5/3.3
30/66
25/55
5U84 (kg/lb)
64/141
0.8/1.8
—
—
2.7/6
1.4/3
2.6/5.8
1.5/3.3
135/298
130/287
NOTE:
• Weights shown are nominal, and subject to variances.
• 2U rail kits add between 2.8 kg (6.2 lb) and 3.4 kg (7.4 lb) to the aggregate enclosure weight. 5U84 rail kits add significantly more weight.
• Weights may vary due to different controller modules, IOMs, and power supplies; and differing calibrations between scales.
Weights may also vary due to the actual number and type of disk drives (SAS or SSD) and air management modules installed.
Environmental requirements
Table 33. Ambient temperature and humidity
Specification
Operating
Temperature range
RBOD: 5ºC to 35ºC (41ºF to 95ºF)
EBOD: 5ºC to 40ºC (41ºF to 104ºF)
Non-operating (shipping) -40ºC to +70ºC (-40ºF to
+158ºF)
Relative humidity
20% to 80% noncondensing
5% to 100% nonprecipitating
Max. Wet Bulb
28ºC
29ºC
Specification
Airflow
Altitude, operating
Measurement/description
System must be operated with low pressure rear exhaust installation.
Back pressure created by rack doors and obstacles not to exceed 5Pa (0.5 mm H2O)
2U enclosures: 0 to 3,000 meters (0 to 10,000 feet)
Maximum operating temperature is de-rated by 5ºC above 2,133 meters (7,000 feet)
5U84 enclosures: -100 to 3,000 meters (-330 to 10,000 feet)
Maximum operating temperature is de-rated by 1ºC above 900 meters (3,000 feet)
Technical specifications 147
Specification
Altitude, non-operating
Shock, operating
Shock, non-operating
Vibration, operating
Vibration, non-operating
Vibration, relocation
Acoustics
Measurement/description
-100 to 12,192 meters (-330 to 40,000 feet)
5.0 g, 10 ms, ½ sine pulses, Y-axis
2U enclosures: 30.0 g, 10 ms, ½ sine pulses
5U84 enclosures: 30.0 g, 10 ms, ½ sine pulses (Z-axis); 20.0 g, 10 ms, ½ sine pulses
(X- and Y-axes)
0.21 Grms 5 Hz to 500 Hz random
1.04 Grms 2 Hz to 200 Hz random
0.3 Grms 2 Hz to 200 Hz 0.4 decades per minute
Operating sound power
2U enclosures: ≤ LWAd 6.6 Bels (re 1 pW) @ 23ºC
5U84 enclosures: ≤ LWAd 8.0 Bels (re 1 pW) @ 23ºC
19" rack mount (2 EIA units; 5 EIA units)
To fit 800 mm depth racks compliant with the SSI server rack specification
Back pressure not exceeding 5Pa (~0.5 mm H20)
Orientation and mounting:
Rack rails
Rack characteristics
Power cooling module
Specifications for the PCM are provided in the following table.
Table 34. 2U Power cooling module specifications
Specification Measurement/description
Dimensions (size)
84.3 mm high x 104.5 mm wide x 340.8 mm long:
• X-axis length: 104.5 mm (4.11 in)
• Y-axis length: 84.3 mm (3.32 in)
• Z-axis length: 340.8 mm (37.03)
Maximum output power
Voltage range
Frequency
Voltage range selection
Maximum inrush current
Power factor correction
Efficiency
Harmonics
Output
580 W
100–200 VAC rated
50–60 Hz
Auto-ranging: 90–264 VAC, 47–63 Hz
20A
≥ 95% @ nominal input voltage
115 VAC/60 Hz 230 VAC/50 Hz
> 80% @ 10% load > 80% @ 10% load
> 87% @ 20% load
> 90% @ 50% load
> 87% @ 100% load
> 85% @ surge
> 88% @ 20% load
> 92% @ 50% load
> 88% @ 100% load
> 85% @ surge
Meets EN61000-3-2
+5 V @ 42A, +12 V @ 38A, +5 V standby voltage @ 2.7A
148 Technical specifications
Table 34. 2U Power cooling module specifications (continued)
Specification
Operating temperature
Measurement/description
0 to 57ºC (32ºF to +135ºF)
Hot pluggable
Switches and LEDs
Enclosure cooling
Yes
AC mains switch and four status indicator LEDs
Dual axial cooling fans with variable fan speed control
Power supply unit
Table 35. 5U84 Power supply unit specifications
Specification Measurement/description
Maximum output power 2,214 W maximum continuous output power at high line voltage
Voltage
+12 V at 183 A (2,196 W)
+5 V standby voltage at 2.7 A
Voltage range
Frequency
Power factor correction
Efficiency
Holdup time
Main inlet connector
Weight
Cooling fans
200–240 VAC rated
50–60 Hz
≥ 95% @ 100% load
82% @ 10% load
90% @ 20% load
94% @ 50% load
91% @ 100% load
5 ms from ACOKn high to rails out of regulation (see SBB v2 specification)
IEC60320 C20 with cable retention
3 kg (6.6 lb)
2 stacked fans: 80x80x38 mm
Technical specifications 149
C
Standards and regulations
International standards
The enclosure system complies with the requirements of the following agencies and standards:
• CE to EN 60950-1
• CB report to IEC 60950-1
• UL & cUL to UL 60950-1 second edition
Potential for radio frequency interference
USA Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class A digital device, pursuant to Part
15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his or her expense.
Properly shielded and grounded cables and connectors must be used in order to meet FCC emission limits. The supplier is not responsible for any radio or television interference caused by using other than recommended cables and connectors or by unauthorized changes or modifications to this equipment. Unauthorized changes or modifications could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
European regulations
This equipment complies with European Regulations EN 55022 Class A: Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Disturbance
Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment and EN50082-1: Generic Immunity.
Safety compliance
Table 36. Safety compliance specifications
System product type approval
Specification
Safety compliance UL 60950-1 second edition
IEC 60950-1
EN 60950-1
150 Standards and regulations
Dell EMC compliance
Table 37. Dell EMC compliance specifications
System product type approval
Specification
Conducted emissions limit levels CFR47 Part 15B Class A
EN55022 Class A
Radiated emissions limit levels
Harmonics and flicker
Immunity limit levels
CISPR Class A
CFR47 Part 15B Class A
EN55022 Class A
CISPR Class A
EN61000-3-2/3
EN55024
AC power cable specifications
• United States of America – Must be NRTL Listed (National Recognized Test Laboratory – e.g., UL):
Chassis form factor
Cable type
Plug (AC source)
2U12/2U24 5U84
SV or SVT, 18 AWG minimum, 3 conductor,
2.0 M max length
NEMA 5–15P grounding-type attachment plug rated 120V, 10A or
IEC 320, C14, 250V, 10A
SJT or SVT, 12 AWG minimum, 3 conductor
IEC 320, C20, 250V, 20A or
A suitable plug rated 250V, 20A
Socket IEC 320, C13, 250V, 10A
• Europe and others – General requirements:
IEC 320, C19, 250V, 20A
Chassis form factor
Cable type
Plug (AC source)
2U12/2U24
Harmonized, H05VV-F-3G1.0
IEC 320, C14, 250V, 10A or
A suitable plug rated 250V, 16A
5U84
Harmonized, H05VV-F-3G2.5
IEC 320, C20, 250V, 16A or
A suitable plug rated 250V, 16A
Socket IEC 320, C13, 250V, 10A IEC 320, C19, 250V, 16A
NOTE: The plug and the complete power cable assembly must meet the standards appropriate to the country, and must have safety approvals acceptable in that country.
Recycling of Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment (WEEE)
At the end of the product’s life, all scrap/waste electrical and electronic equipment should be recycled in accordance with national regulations applicable to the handling of hazardous/toxic electrical and electronic waste materials.
Contact your supplier for a copy of the Recycling Procedures applicable to your country.
NOTE: Observe all applicable safety precautions detailed in the preceding chapters (weight restrictions, handling batteries and lasers, and so on) when dismantling and disposing of this equipment.
Standards and regulations 151
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Key Features
- Up to 240 TB of raw storage capacity
- Dual-controller configuration for high availability
- RAID 5, 6, and 10 support for data protection
- Thin Provisioning and Deduplication for efficient storage utilization
- Snapshot and Replication for data backup and disaster recovery
- iSCSI and FC connectivity options
- Easy-to-use management interface
Frequently Answers and Questions
How much storage capacity does the ME484 offer?
Does the ME484 support high availability?
What RAID levels does the ME484 support?
Related manuals
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Table of contents
- 3 Dell EMC PowerVault ME4 Series Storage System Owner’s Manual
- 5 Storage system hardware
- 5 Locate the service tag
- 5 Enclosure configurations
- 6 Upgrading to dual-controller configuration
- 6 Removing the second controller
- 6 Enclosure management
- 7 Operation
- 9 Attach or remove the front bezel of a 2U enclosure
- 9 Enclosure variants
- 10 2U enclosure core product
- 11 2U enclosure front panel
- 11 2U enclosure rear panel
- 12 2U rear panel components
- 14 5U84 enclosure core product
- 14 5U84 enclosure front panel
- 15 5U84 enclosure rear panel
- 17 5U84 rear panel components
- 18 5U84 enclosure chassis
- 18 5U84 enclosure drawers
- 19 Operator's (Ops) panel LEDs
- 19 2U enclosure Ops panel
- 20 5U enclosure Ops panel
- 21 Controller modules
- 22 12 Gb/s controller module LEDs
- 25 Cache status LED details
- 26 CompactFlash
- 27 Supercapacitor pack
- 27 Controller failure when a single-controller is operational
- 27 Transporting cache
- 28 Troubleshooting and problem solving
- 28 Overview
- 28 Fault isolation methodology
- 28 Fault isolation methodology basic steps
- 28 Options available for performing basic steps
- 29 Performing basic steps
- 30 LEDs
- 31 2U enclosure LEDs
- 31 PCM LEDs
- 31 Ops panel LEDs
- 32 Disk drive carrier module LEDs
- 33 Controller module and IOM LEDs
- 33 Expansion enclosure IOM LEDs
- 33 5U84 enclosure LEDs
- 33 PSU LEDs
- 34 Fan cooling module LEDs
- 34 Ops panel LEDs
- 34 Drawer LEDs
- 35 DDIC LEDs
- 35 Controller module and IOM LEDs
- 36 Troubleshooting 2U enclosures
- 36 PCM faults
- 37 Thermal monitoring and control
- 37 Thermal alarm
- 37 Troubleshooting 5U enclosures
- 38 Thermal considerations
- 38 CLI port connections
- 38 Temperature sensors
- 38 Host I/O
- 39 Module removal and replacement
- 39 ESD precautions
- 40 Dealing with hardware faults
- 40 Firmware updates
- 40 Configuring partner firmware update
- 40 Continuous operation during replacement
- 40 Shutting down attached hosts
- 41 Shutting down a controller module
- 41 Using the PowerVault Manager
- 41 Using the CLI
- 41 Verifying component failure
- 42 Customer-replaceable units (CRUs)
- 43 Attach or remove the front bezel of a 2U enclosure
- 43 Replacing a drive carrier module in a 2U enclosure
- 43 Replacing an LFF drive carrier module
- 43 Removing an LFF drive carrier module
- 44 Installing an LFF drive carrier module
- 46 Replacing an SFF drive carrier module
- 46 Removing an SFF drive carrier module
- 46 Installing an SFF drive carrier module
- 48 Replacing a blank drive carrier module
- 48 Replacing a DDIC in a 5U enclosure
- 48 Accessing the drawers of a 5U84 chassis
- 48 Opening a drawer
- 49 Closing a drawer
- 49 Removing a DDIC from a 5U enclosure
- 50 Installing a replacement 2.5" disk drive into a new DDIC
- 53 Installing a replacement 3.5" disk drive into a new DDIC
- 56 Installing a DDIC in a 5U enclosure
- 56 Populating drawers
- 57 Replacing a controller module or IOM in a 2U or 5U enclosure
- 57 Replacing controller modules in a dual-controller module enclosure
- 58 Removing a controller module from a dual-controller module enclosure
- 59 Installing a replacement controller module in a dual-controller module enclosure
- 60 Replacing a controller module in a single-controller module enclosure
- 60 Removing a controller module from a single-controller module enclosure
- 61 Moving the CompactFlash memory card for a single-controller module enclosure
- 61 Installing and configure a replacement controller module in a single-controller module enclosure
- 62 Removing an IOM
- 63 Installing an IOM
- 63 Replacing a power supply unit (PSU) in a 5U enclosure
- 64 Removing a PSU
- 65 Installing a PSU
- 65 Replacing a fan cooling module (FCM) in a 5U enclosure
- 65 Removing an FCM
- 66 Installing an FCM
- 66 Replacing a power cooling module (PCM) in a 2U enclosure
- 66 Removing a PCM
- 68 Installing a PCM
- 68 Completing the component installation process
- 68 Verifying component operation
- 68 Using LEDs
- 68 Verify front panel LEDs
- 69 Verify rear panel LEDs
- 69 Using management interfaces
- 69 Performing updates in PowerVault Manager after replacing an FC or SAS HBA
- 70 Events and event messages
- 70 Event descriptions
- 71 Events
- 105 Events (continued)
- 124 Events (continued)
- 141 Removed events
- 142 Events sent as indications to SMI-S clients
- 142 Using the trust command
- 143 Connecting to the CLI port using a serial cable
- 144 Mini-USB Device Connection
- 145 Microsoft Windows drivers
- 145 Known issues with the CLI port and mini-USB cable on Microsoft Windows
- 145 Linux drivers
- 146 Technical specifications
- 150 Standards and regulations