Allen-Bradley 1756-L71, 1756-L72, 1756-L74, 1756-L75 User Manual
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User Manual ControlLogix System User Manual Catalog Numbers 1756-L61, 1756-L62, 1756-L63, 1756-L63XT, 1756-L64, 1756-L65, 1756-L71, 1756-L72, 1756-L73, 1756-L73XT, 1756-L74, 1756-L75 Important User Information Solid-state equipment has operational characteristics differing from those of electromechanical equipment. Safety Guidelines for the Application, Installation and Maintenance of Solid State Controls (publication SGI-1.1 available from your local Rockwell Automation® sales office or online at http://www.rockwellautomation.com/literature/) describes some important differences between solid-state equipment and hard-wired electromechanical devices. Because of this difference, and also because of the wide variety of uses for solid-state equipment, all persons responsible for applying this equipment must satisfy themselves that each intended application of this equipment is acceptable. In no event will Rockwell Automation, Inc. be responsible or liable for indirect or consequential damages resulting from the use or application of this equipment. The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for illustrative purposes. Because of the many variables and requirements associated with any particular installation, Rockwell Automation, Inc. cannot assume responsibility or liability for actual use based on the examples and diagrams. No patent liability is assumed by Rockwell Automation, Inc. with respect to use of information, circuits, equipment, or software described in this manual. Reproduction of the contents of this manual, in whole or in part, without written permission of Rockwell Automation, Inc., is prohibited. Throughout this manual, when necessary, we use notes to make you aware of safety considerations. WARNING: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can cause an explosion in a hazardous environment, which may lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic loss. ATTENTION: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic loss. Attentions help you identify a hazard, avoid a hazard, and recognize the consequence. SHOCK HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that dangerous voltage may be present. BURN HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that surfaces may reach dangerous temperatures. IMPORTANT Identifies information that is critical for successful application and understanding of the product. Allen-Bradley, CompactLogix, ControlLogix, DriveLogix, FLEX, Kinetix, MessageView, MicroLogix, POINT I/O, PhaseManager, PowerFlex, RSFieldbus, RSLinx, RSLogix, RSNetWorx, Rockwell Software, Rockwell Automation, Compact I/O, RediSTATION, Series 9000, FlexLogix, PanelView, FactoryTalk, ArmorPOINT, Stratix 8000, SLC, ControlFLASH, DH+, Data Highway Plus, Integrated Architecture, Logix5000, ControlLogix-XT, GuardLogix, RSView, Encompass, 1336 FORCE, 1336 PLUS, 1336 IMPACT, SMC, RSBizWare, FLEX Ex, ArmorBlock, ArmorBlock MaXum, Guard PLC, and TechConnect are trademarks of Rockwell Automation. Inc. Trademarks not belonging to Rockwell Automation are property of their respective companies. Summary of Changes This manual contains new and updated information. Changes throughout this revision are marked by change bars, as shown to the right of this paragraph. New and Updated Information This table contains the changes made to this revision. Topic Page Added 1756-L73XT controller and GuardLogix User Manual reference 11 USB Cable Text 19 Added energy storage module information relating to safety and extreme temperature controllers. 26 Parts Not Included with the 1756-L6x Controller 33 Added double data rate (DDR) communication reference for 1756-L7x controller 43 Added 1756-L71, 1756-L73XT controllers and chassis, and changed version information for 1756-L72, 1756-L73, 1756-L74, and 1756-L75 controllers 51 Added upgrade restrictions 52 Added information about mode switch operation on the controller 63 Controller mode can be changed in RSLogix 5000 software. 64 1756-ESMNSE µjoules correction from 200…40 72 Added 1756-L71 information to ControlLogix controller features 87 Added 1756-L71 and 1756-L73XT memory options 88 Added double data rate (DDR) communication information 95 Added 1756-A7XT chassis information 132 Added information about the ‘Flashing Red’ OK status indicator for nonrecoverable faults 208 History for 1756-UM001L-EN-P publication 221 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 3 Summary of Changes Notes: 4 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Table of Contents Preface ControlLogix Controllers Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Traditional ControlLogix Controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Redundant ControlLogix Controllers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Extreme Environment ControlLogix Controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Before You Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Required Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Additional Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Chapter 1 Install the 1756-L7x Controller Environment and Enclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Prevent Electrostatic Discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Removal and Insertion Under Power (RIUP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 European Hazardous Location Approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 CompactFlash/SD Card Capability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 USB Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 North American Hazardous Location Approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Before You Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 1756-L7x Controller Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Parts Included with the 1756-L7x Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Parts Available for Use with the 1756-L7x Controller . . . . . . . . . . . 21 1756-L7x Controller Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Insert the Controller into the Chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Insert the Key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Remove the SD Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Install the SD Card. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Uninstall the ESM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Install the ESM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Chapter 2 Install the 1756-L6x Controller Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Environment and Enclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Programmable Electronic Systems (PES) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Preventing Electrostatic Discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Removing Module While Under Power (RIUP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 European Hazardous Location Approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 USB Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 North American Hazardous Location Approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Lithium Batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Before You Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1756-L6x Controller Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Parts Not Included with the 1756-L6x Controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 1756-L6x Controller Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 CompactFlash Card Installation and Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 5 Table of Contents Battery Connection and Replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Insert the Controller into the Chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Remove the Controller from the Chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Chapter 3 Start Using the Controller 6 Make Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 1756-L7x Connection Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 1756-L6x Connection Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Connect to the 1756-L7x Controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Set Up the USB Driver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Connect to the 1756-L6x Controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Configure the Serial Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Upgrade Controller Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Determine Required Controller Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Obtain Controller Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Use ControlFLASH Utility to Upgrade Firmware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Use AutoFlash to Upgrade Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Set the Communication Path. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Go Online with the Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Download to the Controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Use the Who Active Dialog Box to Download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Use the Controller Status Menu to Download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Upload from the Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Use the Who Active Dialog Box to Upload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Use the Controller Status Menu to Upload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Choose the Controller Operation Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Use the Mode Switch to Change the Operation Mode . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Use RSLogix 5000 Software to Change the Operation Mode . . . . . 65 Load or Store to the Memory Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Store to the Memory Card. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Load from the Memory Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Other Memory Card Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Use ControlLogix Energy Storage Modules (ESMs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Save the Program to On-board NVS Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Clear the Program from On-board NVS Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Estimate the ESM Support of the WallClockTime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Maintain the Battery (1756-L6x controllers only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Check the Battery Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 1756-BA1 or 1756-BATA Battery Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 1756-BATM Battery Module and Battery Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Estimate 1756-BA2 Battery Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Estimate 1756-BA2 Battery Life after Warnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Battery Storage and Disposal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Additional Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Table of Contents Chapter 4 ControlLogix System and Controllers The ControlLogix System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Configuration Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Design a ControlLogix System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 ControlLogix Controller Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 System, Communication, and Programming Features . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Memory Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Additional Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Chapter 5 Communication Networks Networks Available . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 EtherNet/IP Network Communication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 ControlLogix EtherNet/IP Module Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 ControlLogix EtherNet/IP Communication Modules. . . . . . . . . . . 93 Software for EtherNet/IP Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Connections Over an EtherNet/IP Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Double Data Rate (DDR) Backplane Communication . . . . . . . . . . 95 ControlNet Network Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 ControlLogix ControlNet Module Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 ControlLogix ControlNet Modules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Software for ControlNet Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Connections Over a ControlNet Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 DeviceNet Network Communication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 ControlLogix DeviceNet Module Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 ControlLogix DeviceNet Bridge Module and Linking Devices . . 100 Software for DeviceNet Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Connections Over DeviceNet Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 ControlLogix DeviceNet Module Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Data Highway Plus (DH+) Network Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Communicate Over a DH+ Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Universal Remote I/O (RIO) Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Communicate Over a Universal Remote I/O Network . . . . . . . . . 104 Foundation Fieldbus Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 HART Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Additional Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 7 Table of Contents Chapter 6 Serial Communication (1756-L6x controllers only) 1756-L6x Controller Serial Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 ControlLogix Chassis Serial Communication Options. . . . . . . . . . 110 Communication with Serial Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 DF1 Master Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 DF1 Point to Point Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 DF1 Radio Modem Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 DF1 Radio Modem Advantages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 DF1 Radio Modem Limitations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 DF1 Radio Modem Protocol Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 DF1 Slave Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 DH-485 Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 ASCII Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Configure the 1756-L6x Controller for Serial Communication. . . . . . 117 Broadcast Messages Over a Serial Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Configure Controller Serial Port Properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Program the Message Instruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Modbus Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Additional Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Chapter 7 Manage Controller Communication (connections) Connection Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Produce and Consume (interlock) Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Connection Requirements of a Produced or Consumed Tag . . . . 124 Send and Receive Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Determine Whether to Cache Message Connections . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Calculate Connection Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Local Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Remote Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Connections Example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Additional Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Chapter 8 I/O Modules 8 Selecting ControlLogix I/O Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Local I/O Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Add Local I/O to the I/O Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Remote I/O Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Add Remote I/O to the I/O Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Distributed I/O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 Add Distributed I/O to the I/O Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Reconfigure an I/O Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Reconfigure an I/O Module via the Module Properties . . . . . . . . . 141 Reconfigure an I/O Module via a Message Instruction . . . . . . . . . . 142 Add to the I/O Configuration While Online . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 Modules and Devices that Can be Added While Online. . . . . . . . . 143 Online Additions - ControlNet Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Table of Contents Online Additions - EtherNet/IP Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Determine When Data is Updated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Additional Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Chapter 9 Develop Motion Applications Motion Control Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Motion Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Obtain Axis Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Program Motion Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Additional Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Chapter 10 Develop Applications Elements of a Control Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Tasks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Task Priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Scheduled and Unscheduled Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Routines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 Tags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Programming Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Add-On Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Monitoring Controller Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 Monitoring I/O Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Determine if I/O Communication has Timed Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Determine if I/O Communication to a Specific I/O Module has Timed Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Interrupt the Execution of Logic and Execute the Fault Handler 170 System Overhead Time Slice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Configure the System Overhead Time Slice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Sample Controller Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Additional Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Chapter 11 Using the PhaseManager Tool PhaseManager Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Minimum System Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 State Model Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 How Equipment Changes States. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Manually Change States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 PhaseManager Tool versus Other State Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 Equipment Phase Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 Additional Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 9 Table of Contents Chapter 12 Redundant Systems ControlLogix Redundancy Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 System Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 System Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 Enhanced versus Standard Redundancy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 Build a Redundant System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 ControlNet Considerations in Redundant Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 EtherNet/IP Considerations in Redundant Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 IP Address Swapping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Redundancy and Scan Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 Additional Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Chapter 13 SIL 2 Certification Introduction to SIL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Programming and Debugging Tool (PADT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Typical SIL2 Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 Fail-safe Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 High-availability Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 Fault-tolerant Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Additional Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 Appendix A Status Indicators 10 1756-L7x Controller Status Display and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 1756-L7x Controller Status Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 General Status Messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 Fault Messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 Major Recoverable Fault Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 I/O Fault Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 1756-L7x Controller Status Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 RUN Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 FORCE Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 SD Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 OK Indicator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 1756-L6x Status Indicators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 RUN Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 I/O Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 FORCE Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 RS232 Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 BAT Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 OK Indicator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 Additional Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Table of Contents Appendix B Using Electronic Keying Electronic Keying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Exact Match . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 Compatible Keying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 Disabled Keying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 Appendix C History of Changes Changes to This Manual. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 Index Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 11 Table of Contents Notes: 12 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Preface ControlLogix Controllers Overview There are three types of ControlLogix controllers available. These types include the following: • Traditional ControlLogix controllers • Extreme environment ControlLogix controller • Safety GuardLogix controllers This manual explains how to use traditional and extreme environment ControlLogix controllers. For more information about using safety GuardLogix controllers, see the GuardLogix Controller Systems Safety Reference Manual, publication 1756-RM093, or the GuardLogix Controllers User Manual, publication 1756-UM020. Traditional ControlLogix Controllers Two lines of traditional ControlLogix controllers are now available. These controllers are identified as 1756-L6x controllers and 1756-L7x controllers according to abbreviations of their full catalog numbers. Table 1 - ControlLogix Catalog Numbers Abbreviated Cat. No. Cat. No. 1756-L6x 1756-L61, 1756-L62, 1756-L63, 1756-L64, 1756-L65 1756-L7x 1756-L71, 1756-L72, 1756-L73, 1756-L74, 1756-L75 The traditional ControlLogix controllers share many similar features, but also have some differences. Table 2 provides a brief overview the differences between the controllers. For further details about these features and differences, see the appropriate chapters of this manual. Table 2 - Differences Between 1756-L7x and 1756-L6x Controllers Feature 1756-L7x 1756-L6x Clock support and backup used for memory retention at powerdown Energy Storage Module (ESM) Battery Communication ports (built-in) USB Serial Connections, controller 500 250 Logix CPU (processor) Dual-core Single-core Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 11 Preface Feature 1756-L7x 1756-L6x Memory, nonvolatile Secure Digital (SD) card CompactFlash card Status display and status indicators Scrolling status display and four status indicators Six status indicators Unconnected buffer defaults 20 (40, max) 10 (40, max) Redundant ControlLogix Controllers Certain ControlLogix controllers are also supported for use in redundant systems. For more information about controllers and redundant systems see Chapter 12, Redundant Systems (on page 183). Extreme Environment ControlLogix Controllers The extreme environment ControlLogix controllers, catalog numbers 1756L73XT and 1756-L63XT, provide the same functionality as the 1756-L73 and 1756-L63 controllers, but are designed to withstand temperatures -25...70 °C (-13...158 °F). Before You Begin Before you begin using your ControlLogix controller, verify that you have the software required to configure and program the controller. Required Software Use this table to identify the minimum software versions required to use your ControlLogix controller. Table 3 - Required Software for Controller Use 12 Cat. No. RSLogix 5000 Software RSLinx Classic Software 1756-L61, Series A Version 12.x or later Any version 1756-L61, Series B Version 13.40 or later 1756-L62, Series A Version 12.x or later 1756-L62, Series B 13.40 or later 1756-L63, Series A • If not using a CompactFlash card, 10.x or later • If using a CompactFlash card, 11.x or later 1756-L63, Series B Version 13.40 or later 1756-L63XT, Series B Version 13.40 or later Version 2.55, or later 1756-L64, Series B Version 16 or later Any version 1756-L65, Series B Version 17 or later Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Preface Additional Resources Cat. No. RSLogix 5000 Software RSLinx Classic Software 1756-L71, Series A Version 20 Version 2.6, or later 1756-L72, Series A Version 19 or later 1756-L73, Series A Version 19 or later 1756-L73XT, Series A Version 19 or later 1756-L74, Series A Version 19 or later 1756-L75, Series A Version 19 or later Consult these resources for additional information related to ControlLogix controllers. Table 4 - Additional Resources Related to ControlLogix Controllers and Systems For more information about See This Resource Description Add-On Instructions Add-On Instructions Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM010 Explains Add-On Instructions and how to use them. Batteries for use with controllers Guidelines for Handling Lithium Batteries, publication AG-5.4 Provides information regarding storage, handling, transportation, and disposal of lithium batteries. Programmable Controllers Battery Reference, http://www.ab.com/programmablecontrol/batteries.html Provides Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) for individual replacement batteries. Power supplies and chassis for use with controllers ControlLogix Chasis and Power Supplies, publication 1756-IN005 Provides information about installing standard and XT ControlLogix chassis and power supplies; and redundant power supplies. CIP Sync (Time Synchronization) Integrated Architecture and CIP Sync Configuration Application Technique, publication IA-AT003 Provides detailed and comprehensive information about how to apply CIP Sync technology to synchronize clocks in a Logix control system. Design and selection Logix5000 Controllers Design Considerations Reference Manual, publication 1756-RM094 Provides advanced users with guidelines for system optimization and with system information to guide system design choices. ControlLogix Selection Guide, publication 1756-SG001 Provides a high-level selection process for ControlLogix system components, critical specifications information for making initial decisions, and links to complete specifications information. Logix5000 Controllers Execution Time and Memory Use Reference Manual, publication 1756-RM087 Assists in estimating the memory use and execution time of programmed logic and in selecting among different programming options. ControlLogix Chassis Installation Instructions, publication 1756-IN080 Describes how to install and ground a ControlLogix chassis. ControlLogix Power Supplies Installation Instructions, publication 1756-IN613 Describes how to install and ground ControlLogix power supplies. ControlLogix-XT Chassis Installation Instructions, publication 1756-IN637 Describes how to install and ground a ControlLogix-XT chassis. ControlLogix-XT Power Supplies Installation Instructions, publication 1756-IN639 Describes how to install and ground ControlLogix-XT power supplies. GuardLogix Controller Systems Safety Reference Manual, publication 1756-RM093 Describes how to use the GuardLogix controllers. Hardware installation GuardLogix controllers Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 13 Preface For more information about See This Resource Description I/O ControlLogix Remote I/O Communication Module User Manual, publication 1756-UM534 Describes how to configure and troubleshoot the ControlLogix remote I/O (RIO) communication module. Process Remote I/O Communication Interface Module User Manual, publication 1757-UM007 Describes how to configure and troubleshoot process remote I/O (RIO) communication interface modules. ControlLogix Digital I/O Modules User Manual, publication 1756-UM058 Describes how to install, configure, and troubleshoot ControlLogix digital I/O modules. ControlLogix Analog I/O Modules User Manual, publication 1756-UM009 Describes how to install, configure, and troubleshoot ControlLogix analog I/O modules. ControlLogix Configurable Flowmeter Module User Manual, publication 1756-UM010 Describes how to install, configure, and troubleshoot ControlLogix configurable flowmeter modules. ControlLogix HART Analog I/O Modules User Manual, publication 1756-UM533 Describes how to install, configure, and troubleshoot ControlLogix HART I/O modules. ControlLogix High Speed Analog I/O Module User Manual, publication 1756-UM005 Describes how to install, configure, and troubleshoot ControlLogix high-speed analog I/O modules. ControlLogix High Speed Counter Module User Manual, publication 1756-UM007 Describes how to install, configure, and troubleshoot ControlLogix high-speed counter modules. ControlLogix Programmable Limit Switch Module User Manual, publication 1756-UM002 Describes how to install, configure, and troubleshoot ControlLogix programmable limit switch modules. Runtime/On-line Addition of ControlLogix (1756) I/O over ControlNet and EtherNet/IP White Paper, publication LOGIX-WP006 Explains adding to the I/O Configuration while online with the controller. Logix5000 Controllers General Instructions Reference Manual, publication 1756-RM003 Provides programmers with details about each available instruction for a Logix5000 controller. Logix5000 Controllers Motion Instructions Reference Manual, publication MOTION-RM002 Provides programmers with details about the motion instructions that are available for a Logix5000 controller. SERCOS Motion Configuration and Startup User Manual, publication MOTION-UM001 Details how to configure a SERCOS motion application system. Motion Coordinated Systems User Manual, publication MOTION-UM002 Details how to create and configure a coordinated motion application system. CIP Motion Configuration and Startup User Manual, publication MOTION-UM003 Details how to configure a CIP motion application system. Logix5000 Controllers Motion Instructions Reference Manual, publication MOTION-RM002 Provides programmers with details about the motion instructions that are available for a Logix5000 controller. SERCOS Motion Configuration and Startup User Manual, publication MOTION-UM001 Details how to configure a SERCOS motion application system. Instructions (used in programming) Motion 14 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Preface For more information about See This Resource Description Networks (ControlNet, DeviceNet EtherNet/IP, serial, and others) EtherNet/IP Modules in Logix5000 Control Systems User Manual, publication ENET-UM001 Describes how to configure and operate EtherNet/IP modules in a Logix5000 control system. ControlNet Modules in Logix5000 Control Systems User Manual, publication CNET-UM001 Describes how to configure and operate ControlNet modules in a Logix5000 control system. DeviceNet Modules in Logix5000 Control Systems User Manual, publication DNET-UM004 Describes how to configure and operate DeviceNet modules in a Logix5000 control system. ControlLogix Data Highway Plus - Universal Remote I/O Module User Manual, publication 1756-UM514 Describes how to configure and operate the ControlLogix 1756 DH+ remote I/O module. ControlLogix DH-485 Communication Module User Manual, publication 1756-UM532 Describes how to configure and operate the ControlLogix 1756 DH-485 module. Foundation Fieldbus Linking Device User Manual, publication 1757-UM010 Describes how to install, configure, and operate the 1757-FFLD linking device. Using Logix5000 Controllers as Masters or Slaves on Modbus Application Solution, publication CIG-AP129 Provides information to experienced Modbus users who are programming and troubleshooting applications that use Logix5000 controllers on Modbus. Using Logix5000 Controllers as Masters or Slaves on Modbus Application Solution, publication CIG-AP129 Provides information to experienced Modbus users who are programming and troubleshooting applications that use Logix5000 controllers on Modbus. PhaseManager PhaseManager User Manual, publication LOGIX-UM001 Provides steps, guidance, and examples for setting up and programming a Logix5000 controller to use equipment phases. Programming tasks and procedures Logix5000 Controllers Common Procedures Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM001 Provides links to programming manuals that explain common programming procedures. Logix5000 Controllers Nonvolatile Memory Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM017 Explains various procedures related to the use of memory cards. Logix5000 Controllers Produced and Consumed Tags Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM011 Explains produced and consumed tags and information related to using them in your program. Logix5000 Controllers Messages, publication 1756-PM012 Explains details about caching, managing multiple messages, and sending messages to multiple controllers. Logix5000 Controllers and I/O Tag Data Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM004 Explains procedures for using and organizing I/O data tags. Major, Minor, and I/O Faults Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM014 Explains major, minor, and I/O faults as well as the Controller Fault Handler. Logix5000 Controllers Execution Time and Memory Use Reference Manual, publication 1756-RM087 Assists in estimating the memory use and execution time of programmed logic and in selecting among different programming options. ControlLogix Redundancy System User Manual, publication 1756-UM523 Guides the design, development, and implementation of a standard ControlLogix redundancy system. ControlLogix Enhanced Redundancy System User Manual, publication 1756-UM535 Guides the design, development, and implementation of an enhanced ControlLogix redundancy system. ControlLogix Standard Redundancy Firmware, Revision 16.56 Release Notes, publication 1756-RN628 Describes the enhancements, corrected anomalies, and known anomalies specific to the current firmware revision for a standard redundancy system. ControlLogix Enhanced Redundancy System, Revision 16.80 Release Notes, publication 1756-RN650 Describes the enhancements, corrected anomalies, and known anomalies specific to the current firmware revision for an enhanced redundancy system. Using Logix5000 Controllers as Masters or Slaves on Modbus Application Solution, publication CIG-AP129 Provides information to experienced Modbus users who are programming and troubleshooting applications that use Logix5000 controllers on Modbus. Redundancy Serial communication Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 15 Preface For more information about See This Resource Description SIL2 Using ControlLogix in SIL 2 Applications Reference Manual, publication 1756-RM001 Provides list of ControlLogix system components that meet SIL 2 requirements as well as programming requirements. ControlLogix SIL2 System Configuration Using RSLogix 5000 Subroutines, publication 1756-AT010 Explains how to use subroutines provided by Rockwell Automation to configure a fault-tolerant system. ControlLogix SIL2 System Configuration Using RSLogix 5000 Subroutines, publication 1756-AT012 Explains how to use Add-On Instructions provided by Rockwell Automation to configure a fault-tolerant system. You can view or download publications at http://www.rockwellautomation.com/literature/. To order paper copies of technical documentation, contact your local Allen-Bradley™ distributor or Rockwell Automation sales representative. 16 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Chapter 1 Install the 1756-L7x Controller Topic Page Before You Begin 20 1756-L7x Controller Parts 20 1756-L7x Controller Installation 21 Insert the Controller into the Chassis 21 Insert the Key 22 Install the SD Card 24 Remove the SD Card 23 Uninstall the ESM 25 Install the ESM 28 Additional Resources 30 Environment and Enclosure ATTENTION: This equipment is intended for use in a Pollution Degree 2 industrial environment, in overvoltage Category II applications (as defined in IEC 60664-1), at altitudes up to 2000 m (6562 ft) without derating. This equipment is considered Group 1, Class A industrial equipment according to IEC/CISPR 11. Without appropriate precautions, there may be difficulties with electromagnetic compatibility in residential and other environments due to conducted and radiated disturbances. This equipment is supplied as open-type equipment. It must be mounted within an enclosure that is suitably designed for those specific environmental conditions that will be present and appropriately designed to prevent personal injury resulting from accessibility to live parts. The enclosure must have suitable flame-retardant properties to prevent or minimize the spread of flame, complying with a flame spread rating of 5VA or be approved for the application if nonmetallic. The interior of the enclosure must be accessible only by the use of a tool. Subsequent sections of this publication may contain additional information regarding specific enclosure type ratings that are required to comply with certain product safety certifications. In addition to this publication, see the following: • Industrial Automation Wiring and Grounding Guidelines, Rockwell Automation publication 1770-4.1, for additional installation requirements • NEMA Standard 250 and IEC 60529, as applicable, for explanations of the degrees of protection provided by enclosure Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 17 Chapter 1 Install the 1756-L7x Controller Prevent Electrostatic Discharge ATTENTION: This equipment is sensitive to electrostatic discharge, which can cause internal damage and affect normal operation. Follow these guidelines when you handle this equipment: • Touch a grounded object to discharge potential static. • Wear an approved grounding wriststrap. • Do not touch connectors or pins on component boards. • Do not touch circuit components inside the equipment. • Use a static-safe workstation, if available. • Store the equipment in appropriate static-safe packaging when not in use. Removal and Insertion Under Power (RIUP) WARNING: When you insert or remove the module while backplane power is on, an electrical arc can occur. This could cause an explosion in hazardous location installations. Be sure that power is removed or the area is nonhazardous before proceeding. Repeated electrical arcing causes excessive wear to contacts on both the module and its mating connector. Worn contacts may create electrical resistance that can affect module operation. European Hazardous Location Approval The following applies when the product bears the Ex Marking. This equipment is intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres as defined by European Union Directive 94/9/EC and has been found to comply with the Essential Health and Safety Requirements relating to the design and construction of Category 3 equipment intended for use in Zone 2 potentially explosive atmospheres, given in Annex II to this Directive. Compliance with the Essential Health and Safety Requirements has been assured by compliance with EN 60079-15 and EN 60079-0. ATTENTION: This equipment is not resistant to sunlight or other sources of UV radiation. WARNING: • This equipment must be installed in an enclosure providing at least IP54 protection when applied in Zone 2 environments. • This equipment shall be used within its specified ratings defined by Rockwell Automation. • This equipment must be used only with ATEX certified Rockwell Automation backplanes. • Secure any external connections that mate to this equipment by using screws, sliding latches, threaded connectors, or other means provided with this product. • Do not disconnect equipment unless power has been removed or the area is known to be nonhazardous. CompactFlash/SD Card Capability WARNING: When you insert or remove the Secure Digital (SD) memory card while power is on, an electrical arc can occur. This could cause an explosion in hazardous location installations. Be sure that power is removed or the area is nonhazardous before proceeding. 18 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Install the 1756-L7x Controller Chapter 1 USB Port WARNING: Do not use the USB port in hazardous locations. ATTENTION: The USB cable is not to exceed 3.0 m (9.84 ft) and must not contain hubs. North American Hazardous Location Approval The following information applies when operating this equipment in hazardous locations. Products marked "CL I, DIV 2, GP A, B, C, D" are suitable for use in Class I Division 2 Groups A, B, C, D, Hazardous Locations and nonhazardous locations only. Each product is supplied with markings on the rating nameplate indicating the hazardous location temperature code. When combining products within a system, the most adverse temperature code (lowest "T" number) may be used to help determine the overall temperature code of the system. Combinations of equipment in your system are subject to investigation by the local Authority Having Jurisdiction at the time of installation. Informations sur l'utilisation de cet équipement en environnements dangereux. Les produits marqués "CL I, DIV 2, GP A, B, C, D" ne conviennent qu'à une utilisation en environnements de Classe I Division 2 Groupes A, B, C, D dangereux et non dangereux. Chaque produit est livré avec des marquages sur sa plaque d'identification qui indiquent le code de température pour les environnements dangereux. Lorsque plusieurs produits sont combinés dans un système, le code de température le plus défavorable (code de température le plus faible) peut être utilisé pour déterminer le code de température global du système. Les combinaisons d'équipements dans le système sont sujettes à inspection par les autorités locales qualifiées au moment de l'installation. EXPLOSION HAZARD RISQUE D’EXPLOSION – • Do not disconnect equipment unless power has been removed or the area is known to be nonhazardous. • Do not disconnect connections to this equipment unless power has been removed or the area is known to be nonhazardous. Secure any external connections that mate to this equipment by using screws, sliding latches, threaded connectors, or other means provided with this product. • Substitution of components may impair suitability for Class I, Division 2. • If this product contains batteries, they must only be changed in an area known to be nonhazardous. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 • Couper le courant ou s'assurer que l'environnement est classé non dangereux avant de débrancher l'équipement. • Couper le courant ou s'assurer que l'environnement est classé non dangereux avant de débrancher les connecteurs. Fixer tous les connecteurs externes reliés à cet équipement à l'aide de vis, loquets coulissants, connecteurs filetés ou autres moyens fournis avec ce produit. • La substitution de composants peut rendre cet équipement inadapté à une utilisation en environnement de Classe I, Division 2. • S'assurer que l'environnement est classé non dangereux avant de changer les piles. 19 Chapter 1 Install the 1756-L7x Controller Before You Begin 1756-L7x Controller Parts Complete these tasks using the appropriate resources listed as references before you install your controller and power supply. Task Resources Install a ControlLogix Chasis and Power Supply Refer to ControlLogix Chasis and Power Supplies, publication 1756-IN005 These sections describe parts that are included with the L7x controllers, as well as available accessory parts. Parts Included with the 1756-L7x Controller These parts are included with the controller: • 1756-ESMCAP capacitor-based energy storage module (ESM) • 1784-SD1 Secure Digital (SD) card, 1 GB • 1747-KY controller key Figure 1 - Parts with the 1756-L7x Controller 1756-L7x Controller Logix 5575 RUN FORCESD OK SD Card (installed) 1756-ESMCAP (installed) 1747-KY Key IMPORTANT 20 32016-M The 1756-L7x controllers ship with an SD card installed. We recommend that you leave the SD card installed. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Install the 1756-L7x Controller Chapter 1 Parts Available for Use with the 1756-L7x Controller In addition to parts included with the controller, you may choose to use these parts specific to your application. If your application requires Then use this part USB connection from a computer to the controller USB cable(1) Nonvolatile memory 1784-SD1 (1 GB) or 1784-SD2 (2 GB) ESM without WallClockTime back-up power 1756-ESMNSE This ESM does not have WallClockTime back-up power. Use this ESM if your application requires that the installed ESM deplete its residual stored energy to 40 μJoule or less before transporting it into or out of your application.(2) Additionally, you can use this ESM with a 1756-L73 (8 MB) or smaller memory-sized controller only. ESM that secures the controller by preventing the USB connection and SD card use(2) This ESM provides your application an enhanced degree of security 1756-ESMNRM (1) The USB port is intended for temporary local programming purposes only and not intended for permanent connection. The USB cable is not to exceed 3.0 m (9.84 ft) and must not contain hubs. (2) For information about the hold-up time of the ESMs, see the section Hold-up Time (in days)on page 74. and stored energy depletion rate on page 26. These sections explain how to install the 1756-L7x controller. To install the 1756-L7x controller, complete the tasks summarized in this table. 1756-L7x Controller Installation Insert the Controller into the Chassis Task Page Insert the Controller into the Chassis 21 Insert the Key 22 Remove the SD Card 24 Install the SD Card 24 Uninstall the ESM 25 Install the ESM 28 When installing a ControlLogix controller, you can do the following: • Place the controller in any slot. • Use multiple controllers in the same chassis. You can install or remove a ControlLogix controller while chassis power is on and the system is operating. WARNING: When you insert or remove the module while backplane power is on, an electrical arc can occur. This could cause an explosion in hazardous location installations. Be sure that power is removed or the area is nonhazardous before proceeding. Repeated electrical arcing causes excessive wear to contacts on both the controller and its mating connector on the chassis. Worn contacts may create electrical resistance that can affect controller operation. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 21 Chapter 1 Install the 1756-L7x Controller IMPORTANT The ESM begins charging when one of these actions occurs: • The controller and ESM are installed into a powered chassis. • Power is applied to the chassis that contains a controller with the ESM installed. • An ESM is installed into a powered controller. After power is applied, the ESM charges for up to two minutes as indicated by CHRG or ESM Charging on the status display. 1. Align the circuit board with the top and bottom guides in the chassis. Top Circuit Board Aligned Logix 55xx RUN FORCESD Bottom Circuit Board Aligned OK 31997-M 2. Slide the module into the chassis until it snaps into place. 3. Verify that the controller is flush with the power supply or other installed modules. After you have inserted the controller into the chassis, reference the Status Indicators on page 199 for information about interpreting the status indicators. Insert the Key After the controller is installed, insert the key. Logix 55xx RUN FORCESD 22 OK Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Install the 1756-L7x Controller Remove the SD Card Chapter 1 The 1756-L7x controller ships with an SD card installed. Complete these steps to remove the SD card from the 1756-L7x controller. WARNING: When you insert or remove the Secure Digital (SD) memory card while power is on, an electrical arc can occur. This could cause an explosion in hazardous location installations. Be sure that power is removed or the area is nonhazardous before proceeding. IMPORTANT • Verify that the SD card status indicator is off and that the card is not in use before removing it. • We recommend that you do the following: –Leave an SD card installed. – Use the SD cards available from Rockwell Automation (catalog number 1784SD1 or 1784-SD2). • While other SD cards may be used with the controller, Rockwell Automation has not tested the use of those cards with the controller. If you use an SD card other than those available from Rockwell Automation, you may experience data corruption or loss. • Also, SD cards not provided by Rockwell Automation do not have the same industrial, environmental, and certification ratings as those available from Rockwell Automation. 1. Verify that the SD card is not in use by checking to be sure the SD indicator is off. TIP You may also put the controller into Program mode to keep the controller from writing to the SD card while it is removed. 2. Open the door to access the SD card. Logix 55xx RUN FORCESD OK 32015-M Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 23 Chapter 1 Install the 1756-L7x Controller 3. Press and release the SD card to eject it. Logix 55xx RUN FORCESD OK 32004-M 4. Remove the SD card and close the door. Install the SD Card Complete these steps to install the SD card in the 1756-L7x controllers. 1. Verify that the SD card is locked or unlocked according to your preference. Unlocked Locked 32005-M For more information about the lock/unlock memory settings in RSLogix 5000™ software, see the Load or Store to the Memory Card section on page 66. 2. Open the door for the SD card. Logix 55xx RUN FORCESD OK 32002-M 3. Insert the SD card into the SD card slot. 24 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Install the 1756-L7x Controller Chapter 1 4. Gently press the card until it clicks into place. Logix 55xx RUN FORCESD OK 32004-M 5. Close the SD card door. Logix 55xx RUN FORCESD OK 32006-M Uninstall the ESM Consider these points before removing the ESM: WARNING: If your application requires the ESM to deplete its residual stored energy to 40 μJoule or less before you transport it into or out of the application, use the 1756-(SP)ESMNSE(XT) module only. In this case, complete these steps before you remove the ESM. 1. Turn power off to the chassis. After you turn power off to the chassis, the controller’s OK status indicator transitions from green to solid red to OFF. 2. Wait at least 20 minutes for the residual stored energy to decrease to 40 μJoule or less before you remove the ESM. There is no visual indication of when the 20 minutes has expired. You must track that time period. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 25 Chapter 1 Install the 1756-L7x Controller WARNING: When you insert or remove the energy storage module while backplane power is on, an electrical arc can occur. This could cause an explosion in hazardous location installations. Be sure that power is removed or the area is nonhazardous before proceeding. Repeated electrical arcing causes excessive wear to contacts on both the module and its mating connector. • The following ESM modules may be currently installed in your 1756-L7x or 1756-L7xXT controller: • 1756-ESMCAP • 1756-ESMNSE • 1756-ESMCAPXT • 1756-ESMNSEXT • The 1756-L7x controllers come with the 1756-ESMCAP module already installed. The 1756-L7xXT extreme temperature controller ships with a 1756-ESMCAPXT module already installed. For more information on how to use a 1756-ESMNSE, 1756-ESMNRM, 1756-ESMNSEXT, or 1756-ESMNRMXT module, see page 28. • After the 1756-L7x or 1756-L7xXT controllers lose power, either because the chassis power is turned off or the controller has been removed from a powered chassis, do not remove the ESM immediately. Wait until the controller’s OK status indicator transitions from Green to Solid Red to OFF before you remove the ESM. • You can use the 1756-ESMNSE module with a 1756-L73 (8MB) or smaller memory-sized controller only. • Use the 1756-ESMNSE module if your application requires that the installed ESM deplete its residual stored energy to 40 μJoule or less before transporting it into or out of your application. • Once it is installed, you cannot remove the 1756-ESMNRM or 1756ESMNRMXT module from a 1756-L7x or 1756-L7xXT controller. IMPORTANT 26 Before you remove an ESM, make necessary adjustments to your program to account for potential changes to the WallClockTime attribute. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Install the 1756-L7x Controller Chapter 1 Complete these steps to remove an ESM module from the controller. 1. Remove the key from the mode switch. IMPORTANT The next step depends on which of the following conditions applies to your application. • If you are removing the ESM from a powered 1756-L7x controller, go to step 2. • If you are removing the ESM from a 1756-L7x controller that is not powered, either because the chassis power is turned off or the controller has been removed from a powered chassis, do not remove the ESM immediately. Wait until the controller’s OK status indicator transitions from Green to Solid Red to OFF before you remove the ESM. After the OK status indicator transitions to Off, go to step 2. 2. Use your thumb to press down on the black release and pull the ESM away from the controller. Logix 55xx RUN FORCESD OK Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Logix 55xx RUN FORCESD OK 27 Chapter 1 Install the 1756-L7x Controller Install the ESM To install an ESM in the 1756-L7x controller, complete these steps. 1. Align the tongue-and-groove slots of the ESM and controller. Logix 55xx RUN FORCESD OK 2. Slide the ESM back until it snaps into place. The ESM begins charging after installation. Charging status is indicated by one of these status messages: • ESM Charging • CHRG After you install the ESM, it may take up to 15 seconds for the charging status messages to display. IMPORTANT TIP 28 Allow the ESM to finish charging before removing power from the controller. To verify that the ESM is fully charged, check the status display to confirm that messages CHRG or ESM charging are no longer indicated. We recommend that you check the WallClockTime object attributes after installing an ESM to verify that time of the controller is correct. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Chapter 2 Install the 1756-L6x Controller Precautions Topic Page Precautions 29 Before You Begin 32 1756-L6x Controller Parts 32 1756-L6x Controller Installation 34 CompactFlash Card Installation and Removal 34 Battery Connection and Replacement 36 Insert the Controller into the Chassis 39 Remove the Controller from the Chassis 40 Additional Resources 43 Consider these precautions before installing or removing the ControlLogix controllers. Environment and Enclosure ATTENTION: This equipment is intended for use in a Pollution Degree 2 industrial environment, in overvoltage Category II applications (as defined in IEC 60664-1), at altitudes up to 2000 m (6562 ft) without derating. This equipment is considered Group 1, Class A industrial equipment according to IEC/CISPR 11. Without appropriate precautions, there may be difficulties with electromagnetic compatibility in residential and other environments due to conducted and radiated disturbances. This equipment is supplied as open-type equipment. It must be mounted within an enclosure that is suitably designed for those specific environmental conditions that will be present and appropriately designed to prevent personal injury resulting from accessibility to live parts. The enclosure must have suitable flame-retardant properties to prevent or minimize the spread of flame, complying with a flame spread rating of 5VA or be approved for the application if nonmetallic. The interior of the enclosure must be accessible only by the use of a tool. Subsequent sections of this publication may contain additional information regarding specific enclosure type ratings that are required to comply with certain product safety certifications. In addition to this publication, see the following: • Industrial Automation Wiring and Grounding Guidelines, Rockwell Automation publication 1770-4.1, for additional installation requirements • NEMA Standard 250 and IEC 60529, as applicable, for explanations of the degrees of protection provided by enclosure Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 29 Chapter 2 Install the 1756-L6x Controller Programmable Electronic Systems (PES) ATTENTION: Personnel responsible for the application of safety-related programmable electronic systems (PES) shall be aware of the safety requirements in the application of the system and shall be trained in using the system. Preventing Electrostatic Discharge ATTENTION: This equipment is sensitive to electrostatic discharge, which can cause internal damage and affect normal operation. Follow these guidelines when you handle this equipment: • Touch a grounded object to discharge potential static. • Wear an approved grounding wriststrap. • Do not touch connectors or pins on component boards. • Do not touch circuit components inside the equipment. • Use a static-safe workstation, if available. • Store the equipment in appropriate static-safe packaging when not in use. Removing Module While Under Power (RIUP) ATTENTION: When you insert or remove the module while backplane power is on, an electrical arc can occur. This could cause an explosion in hazardous location installations. Be sure that power is removed or the area is nonhazardous before proceeding. Repeated electrical arcing causes excessive wear to contacts on both the module and its mating connector. Worn contacts may create electrical resistance that can affect module operation. European Hazardous Location Approval European Hazardous Location Approval The following applies when the product bears the Ex Marking. This equipment is intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres as defined by European Union Directive 94/9/EC and has been found to comply with the Essential Health and Safety Requirements relating to the design and construction of Category 3 equipment intended for use in Zone 2 potentially explosive atmospheres, given in Annex II to this Directive. Compliance with the Essential Health and Safety Requirements has been assured by compliance with EN 60079-15 and EN 60079-0. ATTENTION: This equipment is not resistant to sunlight or other sources of UV radiation. WARNING: • This equipment must be installed in an enclosure providing at least IP54 protection when applied in Zone 2 environments. • This equipment shall be used within its specified ratings defined by Rockwell Automation. • This equipment must be used only with ATEX certified Rockwell Automation backplanes. • Secure any external connections that mate to this equipment by using screws, sliding latches, threaded connectors, or other means provided with this product. • Do not disconnect equipment unless power has been removed or the area is known to be nonhazardous. 30 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Install the 1756-L6x Controller Chapter 2 USB Port WARNING: Do not use the USB port in hazardous locations. ATTENTION: The USB port is intended for temporary local programming purposes only and not intended for permanent connection. The USB cable is not to exceed 3.0 m (9.84 ft) and must not contain hubs. North American Hazardous Location Approval The following information applies when operating this equipment in hazardous locations. Products marked "CL I, DIV 2, GP A, B, C, D" are suitable for use in Class I Division 2 Groups A, B, C, D, Hazardous Locations and nonhazardous locations only. Each product is supplied with markings on the rating nameplate indicating the hazardous location temperature code. When combining products within a system, the most adverse temperature code (lowest "T" number) may be used to help determine the overall temperature code of the system. Combinations of equipment in your system are subject to investigation by the local Authority Having Jurisdiction at the time of installation. Informations sur l’utilisation de cet équipement en environnements dangereux. Les produits marqués "CL I, DIV 2, GP A, B, C, D" ne conviennent qu'à une utilisation en environnements de Classe I Division 2 Groupes A, B, C, D dangereux et non dangereux. Chaque produit est livré avec des marquages sur sa plaque d'identification qui indiquent le code de température pour les environnements dangereux. Lorsque plusieurs produits sont combinés dans un système, le code de température le plus défavorable (code de température le plus faible) peut être utilisé pour déterminer le code de température global du système. Les combinaisons d'équipements dans le système sont sujettes à inspection par les autorités locales qualifiées au moment de l'installation. EXPLOSION HAZARD • Do not disconnect equipment unless power has been removed or the area is known to be nonhazardous. • Do not disconnect connections to this equipment unless power has been removed or the area is known to be nonhazardous. Secure any external connections that mate to this equipment by using screws, sliding latches, threaded connectors, or other means provided with this product. • Substitution of components may impair suitability for Class I, Division 2. • If this product contains batteries, they must only be changed in an area known to be nonhazardous. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 RISQUE D’EXPLOSION – • Couper le courant ou s'assurer que l'environnement est classé non dangereux avant de débrancher l'équipement. • Couper le courant ou s'assurer que l'environnement est classé non dangereux avant de débrancher les connecteurs. Fixer tous les connecteurs externes reliés à cet équipement à l'aide de vis, loquets coulissants, connecteurs filetés ou autres moyens fournis avec ce produit. • La substitution de composants peut rendre cet équipement inadapté à une utilisation en environnement de Classe I, Division 2. • S'assurer que l'environnement est classé non dangereux avant de changer les piles. 31 Chapter 2 Install the 1756-L6x Controller Lithium Batteries WARNING: When you connect or disconnect the battery an electrical arc can occur. This could cause an explosion in hazardous location installations. Be sure that the area is nonhazardous before proceeding. For safety information about handling lithium batteries, including handling and disposal of leaking batteries, see Guidelines for Handling Lithium Batteries, publication AG 5-4. Before You Begin 1756-L6x Controller Parts Complete these tasks using the appropriate resources listed as references beforeyou install your controller and power supply. Task Resources Install a ControlLogix® Chasis and Power Supply Refer to ControlLogix Chasis and Power Supplies, publication 1756-IN005 These sections describe parts that are included with the 1756-L6x controllers, as well as available accessory parts. These parts are included with your controller: • Battery – For series A controllers, catalog number 1756-BA1 – For series B controllers, catalog number 1756-BA2 – Key, catalog number 1747-KY Figure 2 - Parts Included with the 1756-L6x Controller 1756-L6x Controller 1756-BA1 or 1756-BA2 Logix 5563 RUN I/O FORCE RS232 BAT RUN OK REM PROG 1747-KY Key 32 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Install the 1756-L6x Controller Chapter 2 Parts Not Included with the 1756-L6x Controller In addition to parts included with the controller, you may choose to use these parts specific to your application. If your application requires Then use this component RS-232 connection to the controller 1756-CP3 serial cable Nonvolatile memory 1784-CF128 CompactFlash card Expanded battery life for extended memory retention 1756-BATM battery module(1) (1) The 1756-BATM can be used with series A controllers, but it cannot be used with series B controllers. Series B controllers use battery power differently than previous controllers and therefore battery considerations for this series controller vary. For more information about determining what battery to use, see the ControlLogix Controllers Selection Guide, publication 1756-SG001. IMPORTANT The 1756-BATM battery module supports memory retention only when the controller is in the chassis and the battery module is properly connected. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 33 Chapter 2 Install the 1756-L6x Controller 1756-L6x Controller Installation CompactFlash Card Installation and Removal These sections explain how to install a 1756-L6x controller. To install the 1756L6x controller, complete the tasks summarized in this table. Task Page CompactFlash Card Installation and Removal 34 Battery Connection and Replacement 36 Insert the Controller into the Chassis 39 Remove the Controller from the Chassis 40 The installation and removal of a CompactFlash card depends on the controller. WARNING: When you insert or remove the CompactFlash Card while power is on, an electrical arc can occur. This could cause an explosion in hazardous location installations. Be sure that power is removed or the area is nonhazardous before proceeding. • If you are using a series A controller, reference these sections: – Install a CompactFlash Card in a Series A Controller, page 34. – Remove a CompactFlash Card from a Series A Controller, page 35. • If you are using a series B controller, reference these sections: – Install a CompactFlash Card in a Series B Controller, page 35. – Remove a CompactFlash Card from a Series B Controller, page 36. Install a CompactFlash Card in a Series A Controller Complete these steps to install a CompactFlash card in a series A controller. 2. 4. 1. 3. 1. Lay the controller on its side with the front facing to the left. 2. Raise the locking clip. 3. Insert the CompactFlash card into the slot at the bottom of the controller. 4. Pull the clip forward and then downward until it snaps into place over the card. 34 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Install the 1756-L6x Controller Chapter 2 Remove a CompactFlash Card from a Series A Controller Complete these steps to remove a CompactFlash card from a series A controller. 2. 1. 3. 1. Lay the controller in its side with the mode switch facing left. 2. Raise the locking clip. 3. Gently pull the card out of the slot. Install a CompactFlash Card in a Series B Controller Complete these steps to install a CompactFlash card in a series B controller. 1. 3. 2. 4. 1. Open the door of the controller and push the CompactFlash latch to the left. 2. Insert the CompactFlash card with the Allen-Bradley® logo pointing left. 3. Release the latch and secure it over the CompactFlash card. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 35 Chapter 2 Install the 1756-L6x Controller Remove a CompactFlash Card from a Series B Controller Complete these steps to remove a CompactFlash card from a series B controller. 1. 3. 2. 1. Verify that the OK indicator is solid green then open the door of the controller. 2. Push and hold the CompactFlash latch to the left. 3. Push the eject button and remove the card. 4. Release the latch. Battery Connection and Replacement This product contains a hermetically-sealed lithium battery that may need to be replaced during the life of the product. At the end of its life, the battery contained in this product should be collected separately from any unsorted municipal waste. The collection and recycling of batteries helps protect the environment and contributes to the conservation of natural resources as valuable materials are recovered. WARNING: When you connect or disconnect the battery an electrical arc can occur. This could cause an explosion in hazardous location installations. Be sure that power is removed or the area is nonhazardous before proceeding. For Safety information on the handling of lithium batteries, including handling and disposal of leaking batteries, see Guidelines for Handling Lithium Batteries, publication AG-5.4. 36 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Install the 1756-L6x Controller Chapter 2 IMPORTANT: To prevent program loss, replace a 1756-BA1 or 1756-BA2 battery according to the schedule below even if the BAT status indicator is off. If the temperature 2.54 cm (1 in.) below the chassis is Replace the battery within -25…35 °C (-13…95 °F) No replacement required 36…40 °C (96.8…104 °F) 3 years 41…45 °C (105.8…113 °F) 2 years 46…50 °C (114.8…122 °F) 16 months 51…55 °C (123.8…131 °F) 11 months 56…70 °C (132.8…158 °F) 8 months ATTENTION: Store batteries in a cool, dry environment. We recommend 25 °C (77 °F) with 40…60% relative humidity. You may store batteries for up to 30 days between -45…85 °C (-49…185 °F), such as during transportation. To avoid leakage or other hazards, do not store batteries above 60 °C (140 °F) for more than 30 days. Connection of the battery varies depending on your controller series: • If you are using a series A controller, see page 38. • If you are using a series B controller, see page 39. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 37 Chapter 2 Install the 1756-L6x Controller Install the Battery on a Series A Controller Complete these steps to install a 1756-BA1 battery on a series A controller. For information about installing a 1756-BATM battery module or replacing a 1756-BATM assembly, see the ControlLogix Battery Module Installation Instructions, publication 1756-IN578. ATTENTION: For a series A controller, connect only a 1756-BA1 battery or a 1756-BATM battery module. The use of other batteries may damage the controller. DATE Wire Terminal Location Connected Wire Top No Connection Middle Black Lead (-) Bottom Red Lead (+) 1. Connect the battery connector to the port to the right of the battery slot. 2. Snap the battery into the battery slot. 3. Write the date on the battery label. 4. Attach the label to the inside of the controller door. 38 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Install the 1756-L6x Controller Chapter 2 Install the Battery on a Series B Controller Complete these steps to install the battery on a series B controller. ATTENTION: For a series B controller, connect only a 1756-BA2 battery. The use of other batteries may damage the controller. COMPACT FLASH 1-DCD 2-RXD 3-TXD 4-DTR 5-GND DSR-6 RTS-7 CTS-8 N/C-9 RS232 1 To Insert 1 2 To Eject 1+2 1 2 UP BATTERY DATE 1 DATE 2 BATTERY PORT 30563-M 1. Insert the battery, with the arrow pointing up, into the battery slot. 2. Plug the battery connector into the battery port (+ Red, - Black). 3. Write the date on the battery label. 4. Attach the label to the inside of the controller door. Insert the Controller into the Chassis When installing a ControlLogix controller, you can do the following: • Place the controller in any slot. • Use multiple controllers in the same chassis. You can install or remove a ControlLogix controller while chassis power is on and the system is operating. WARNING: When you insert or remove the module while backplane power is on, an electrical arc can occur. This could cause an explosion in hazardous location installations. Be sure that power is removed or the area is nonhazardous before proceeding. Repeated electrical arcing causes excessive wear to contacts on both the controller and its mating connector on the chassis. Worn contacts may create electrical resistance that can affect controller operation. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 39 Chapter 2 Install the 1756-L6x Controller 1. Insert the key into the controller. 2. Turn the key to the PROG position. 3. Align the circuit board with the top and bottom guides in the chassis. 4. Slide the module into the chassis. 5. Verify that the controller is flush with the power supply or other installed modules. 6. Verify that the top and bottom latches are engaged. After you have inserted the controller into the chassis, you may need to reference the Status Indicators section on page 199 for more information related to the state of the controller. Remove the Controller from the Chassis You can install or remove a controller while chassis power is on and the system is operating. If you remove the controller, all of the devices owned by the controller go to their configured fault state. WARNING: When you insert or remove the module while backplane power is on, an electrical arc can occur. This could cause an explosion in hazardous location installations. Be sure that power is removed or the area is nonhazardous before proceeding. Repeated electrical arcing causes excessive wear to contacts on both the controller and its mating connector in the chassis. Worn contacts may create electrical resistance that can affect controller operation. 40 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Install the 1756-L6x Controller Chapter 2 1. Press the locking tabs on the top and bottom of the controller. 2. Slide the controller out of the chassis. 1. 2. 20880 1. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 41 Chapter 2 Install the 1756-L6x Controller Notes: 42 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Chapter 3 Start Using the Controller Make Connections Topic Page Make Connections 43 Connect to the 1756-L7x Controller 45 Connect to the 1756-L6x Controller 48 Upgrade Controller Firmware 51 Set the Communication Path 58 Go Online with the Controller 59 Download to the Controller 60 Upload from the Controller 61 Choose the Controller Operation Mode 63 Use the Mode Switch to Change the Operation Mode 63 Use RSLogix 5000 Software to Change the Operation Mode 65 Load or Store to the Memory Card 66 Use ControlLogix Energy Storage Modules (ESMs) 72 Estimate the ESM Support of the WallClockTime 74 Maintain the Battery (1756-L6x controllers only) 75 Additional Resources 81 Before you can begin using your controller, you must make a connection to the controller. 1756-L7x Connection Options Connection options with the 1756-L7x include the following: • Connecting using a USB cable, see Connect to the 1756-L7x Controller on page 45 • Installing and configuring a communication module in the chassis with the controller, refer to the installation instructions of the communication module For information on Double Data Rate (DDR) backplane communication usage, see Double Data Rate (DDR) Backplane Communication on page 95. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 43 Chapter 3 Start Using the Controller 1756-L6x Connection Options Connection options with the 1756-L6x include the following: • Connecting using a serial cable, see Connect to the 1756-L6x Controller on page 48 • Installing and configuring a communication module in the chassis with the controller, refer to the installation instructions of the communication module TIP 44 When upgrading your 1756-L6x controller firmware, we recommend you use a network connection other than the serial cable. This is because serial connections are much slower than other communication connections. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Start Using the Controller Connect to the 1756-L7x Controller Chapter 3 The controller has a USB port that uses a Type B receptacle. The port is USB 2.0compatible and runs at 12 Mbps. To use the USB port of the controller, you must have RSLinx® software, version 2.56 or later, installed on your workstation. Use a USB cable to connect your workstation to the USB port. With this connection, you can upgrade firmware and download programs to the controller directly from your workstation. ATTENTION: The USB port is intended for temporary local programming purposes only and not intended for permanent connection. The USB cable is not to exceed 3.0 m (9.84 ft) and must not contain hubs. WARNING: Do not use the USB port in hazardous locations. USB Connection Logix 55xx RUN FORCESD OK 32007-M 32007-M Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 45 Chapter 3 Start Using the Controller Set Up the USB Driver To configure RSLinx software to use a USB port, you need to first set up a USB driver. To set up a USB driver, perform this procedure. 1. Connect your controller and workstation by using a USB cable. The Found New Hardware Wizard dialog box appears. 2. Click any of the Windows Update connection options and click Next. TIP If the software for the USB driver is not found and the installation is canceled, verify that you have installed RSLinx® Classic software, version 2.56 or later. 3. Click Install the software automatically (Recommended) and click Next. 46 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Start Using the Controller Chapter 3 The software is installed. 4. Click Finish to set up your USB driver. To browse to your controller in RSLinx software, click the RSWho icon. The RSLinx Workstation organizer appears. Virtual Chassis Driver USB Port Driver Your controller appears under two different drivers, a virtual chassis and the USB port. You can use either driver to browse to your controller. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 47 Chapter 3 Start Using the Controller Connect to the 1756-L6x Controller The 1756-L6x ControlLogix controller uses a serial port for workstation connections. WARNING: If you connect or disconnect the serial cable with power applied to this module or the serial device on the other end of the cable, an electrical arc can occur. This could cause an explosion in hazardous location installations. Be sure that power is removed or the area is nonhazardous before proceeding. To connect a workstation to the serial port, you can make your own serial cable or use one of these cables: • 1756-CP3 serial cable • 1747-CP3 cable from the SLC™ product family (if you use this cable, the controller door may not close) To Workstation To Controller 42576 Follow these guidelines if you make your own serial cable: • Limit the length to 15.2 m (50 ft). • Wire the connectors as shown. • Attach the shield to both connectors. To Workstation 48 To Controller 1 CD 1 CD 2 RDX 2 RDX 3 TXD 3 TXD 4 DTR 4 DTR COMMON COMMON 6 DSR 6 DSR 7 RTS 7 RTS 8 CTS 8 CTS 9 9 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 42231 Start Using the Controller Chapter 3 Plug the workstation end of the serial cable into the RS-232 port on the front of the controller. COMPACT FLASH DSR-6 RTS-7 CTS-8 N/C-9 1-DCD 2-RXD 3-TXD 4-DTR 5-GND RS232 1 To Insert 1 2 To Eject 1+2 1 2 UP BATTERY DATE 1 2 BATTERY PORT Configure the Serial Driver Use RSLinx software to configure the RS232 DF1 device driver for serial communication. To configure the driver, perform this procedure. 1. In RSLinx software, from the Communications menu, choose Configure Drivers. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 49 Chapter 3 Start Using the Controller The Configure Drivers dialog box appears. 2. From the Available Driver Types pull-down menu, choose the RS-232 DF1 device driver. 3. Click Add New. The Add New RSLinx Driver dialog box appears. 4. Type the driver name and click OK. 5. Specify the serial port settings. a. From the Comm Port pull-down menu, choose the serial port on the workstation to which the cable is connected. b. From the Device pull-down menu, choose Logix 5550/CompactLogix. 50 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Start Using the Controller Chapter 3 c. Click Auto-Configure. 6. If the auto configuration is successful, click OK. If the auto configuration is not successful, verify that the correct Comm Port was selected. 7. Click Close. Upgrade Controller Firmware You may choose to upgrade controller firmware by using either of these tools: • ControlFLASH™ software packaged with RSLogix 5000 software • AutoFlash feature of RSLogix 5000 software To upgrade your controller firmware, complete the appropriate tasks listed in this table. Task Page Determine Required Controller Firmware 52 Obtain Controller Firmware 53 Use ControlFLASH Utility to Upgrade Firmware 53 Use AutoFlash to Upgrade Firmware 56 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 51 Chapter 3 Start Using the Controller Determine Required Controller Firmware The controller must be in Remote Program or Program mode and all major recoverable faults cleared to accept upgrades. IMPORTANT Use this table to determine what firmware revision is required for your controller. Table 5 - Firmware Required For Controllers Controller Series Use this firmware revision 1756-L61 A 12.x or later B 13.40 or later A 12.x or later B 13.40 or later A • If not using a CompactFlash card, 10.x or later • If using a CompactFlash card, 11.x or later B 13.40 or later 1756-L63XT B 13.40 or later 1756-L64 B 16 or later 1756-L65 B 17 or later 1756-L71 A 20 or later 1756-L72 A 19 or later 1756-L73 A 19 or later 1756-L73XT A 19 or later 1756-L74 A 19 or later 1756-L75 A 19 or later 1756-L62 1756-L63 52 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Start Using the Controller Chapter 3 Obtain Controller Firmware Controller firmware is packaged with RSLogix 5000 software. In addition, controller firmware is also available for download from the Rockwell Automation Technical Support website at http://www.rockwellautomation.com/support/. Use ControlFLASH Utility to Upgrade Firmware To upgrade your controller firmware with ControlFLASH software, complete these steps. IMPORTANT If the SD card is locked and the stored project’s Load Image option is set to On Power Up, the controller firmware is not updated as a result of these steps. The previously-stored firmware and project are loaded instead. 1. Verify that the appropriate network connection is made and the network driver has been configured in RSLinx software. 2. Launch ControlFLASH software and click Next to begin the upgrade process. 3. Select the catalog number of your controller and click Next. 1756-L7x Controllers 1756-L6x Controllers Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 53 Chapter 3 Start Using the Controller 4. Expand the network driver to locate your controller. 1756-L7x Controller with USB Network Driver 1756-L6x Controller with Ethernet Network Driver 5. Select your controller and click Next. 6. Select the firmware revision you want to upgrade to and click Next. 1756-L7x Controller Upgrade 54 1756-L6x Controller Upgrade Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Start Using the Controller TIP Chapter 3 If you are using a 1756-L7x controller and experience a Script File Error after selecting the firmware revision number (see the example below), there is likely an anomaly with your firmware files. To recover, take these actions: • Go to http://www.rockwellautomation.com/support/ and download the firmware revision you are trying to upgrade. Replace the firmware revision you have previously installed with that posted on the Technical Support website. • If replacing your firmware revision does not resolve the anomaly, contact Rockwell Automation Technical Support. 7. Click Finish. A confirmation dialog box opens. 8. Click Yes. The progress dialog box indicates the progress of the firmware upgrade. The 1756-L7x controllers indicate progress in updates and blocks, where the 1756-L6x controllers indicate progress only in blocks. 1756-L7x Controller Progress 1756-L6x Controller Progress IMPORTANT Allow the firmware update to fully complete before cycling power or otherwise interrupting the upgrade. TIP If the ControlFLASH upgrade of the controller is interrupted, the 1756-L6x and 1756-L7x controllers revert to boot firmware, that is firmware revision 1.xxx. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 55 Chapter 3 Start Using the Controller When the upgrade is complete, the Update Status dialog box indicates that the upgrade is complete. 9. Click OK. 10. Close ControlFLASH software. Use AutoFlash to Upgrade Firmware To upgrade your controller firmware with the AutoFlash feature of RSLogix 5000 software, complete these steps. 1. Verify that the appropriate network connection is made and your network driver is configured in RSLinx software. 2. Use RSLogix 5000 software to create a controller project at the version you need. 3. Click RSWho to specify the controller path. 56 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Start Using the Controller Chapter 3 4. Select your controller and click Update Firmware. 1756-L7x Controller with USB Driver 1756-L6x Controller with Ethernet Driver 5. Select the firmware revision to upgrade to and click update. 6. Click Yes. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 57 Chapter 3 Start Using the Controller The firmware upgrade begins. Allow the firmware upgrade to complete without interruption. When the firmware upgrade is complete, the Who Active dialog box opens. You may complete other tasks in RSLogix 5000 software. Set the Communication Path To get online with the controller, you must specify a communication path in RSLogix 5000 software. You can specify the communication path after you’ve created the RSLogix 5000 program. Complete these steps to specify the communication path after you have created your program. 1. Click Who Active. 58 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Start Using the Controller Chapter 3 2. Expand the communication path and select the controller. 3. Click Set Project Path. Go Online with the Controller To download or upload a project for the controller, you must first be online with the controller. Use one of these methods to go online with the controller. • After setting the communication path, click Go Online in the Who Active dialog box. • From the Controller Status menu, choose Go Online. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 59 Chapter 3 Start Using the Controller Download to the Controller Downloading a project to the controller moves the project from RSLogix 5000 software and loads it onto the controller. To download a project, use one of these methods: • Use the Who Active Dialog Box to Download, page 60 • Use the Controller Status Menu to Download, page 61 Use the Who Active Dialog Box to Download You can use the features of the Who Active dialog box to download to your controller after you have set the communication path. Complete these steps to download to the controller. 1. After setting the communication path, click Download in the Who Active dialog box. 2. Click Download after reading the warnings in the Download dialog box. 60 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Start Using the Controller Chapter 3 Use the Controller Status Menu to Download After you have set a communication path in the RSLogix 5000 project, you can use the Controller Status menu to download to the controller. To download, from the Controller Status menu, choose Download. Download via the Controller Status Menu TIP Upload from the Controller After the download completes on a 1756-L7x controller, the project name is indicated on the scrolling status display. Uploading a project to the controller copies the project from the controller to RSLogix 5000 software. To upload a project, use one of these methods: • Use the Who Active Dialog Box to Upload, page 61 • Use the Controller Status Menu to Upload, page 62 Use the Who Active Dialog Box to Upload You can use the features of the Who Active dialog box to upload from your controller after you have set the communication path. Complete these steps to upload from the controller. 1. After setting the communication path, click Upload in the Who Active dialog box. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 61 Chapter 3 Start Using the Controller 2. Click Upload after verifying the project you are uploading in the Connected to Upload dialog box. Use the Controller Status Menu to Upload After you have set a communication path in the RSLogix 5000 project, you can use the Controller Status menu to upload from the controller. To upload, from the Controller Status menu, choose Upload. Upload via the Controller Status Menu 62 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Start Using the Controller Choose the Controller Operation Mode Chapter 3 Use this table as a reference when determining your controller Operation mode. Table 6 - Controller Operation Modes and Meanings Select one of these modes If you want to Run Remote Turn outputs to the state commanded by the logic of the project X X Run Turn outputs to their configured state for Program mode Execute (scan) tasks X Program Test Program X X X X X Change the mode of the controller through software X X X Download a project X X X X X X X X Schedule a ControlNet network While online, edit the project X X Send messages X X X Send and receive data in response to a message from another controller X X X X X Produce and consume tags X X X X X Use the Mode Switch to Change the Operation Mode Use the mode switch to change the operation mode. The controller mode switch provides a mechanical means to enhance controller and control system security. You must physically move the controller’s mode switch to change its operating mode from RUN, to REM, or to PROG. When the controller’s mode switch is set to RUN mode, features like online editing, program downloads, and firmware upgrades will be prohibited. See Table 6 for a complete list of prohibited features. The physical mode switch can complement other authorization and authentication methods that similarly control user-access to the controller, such as the following: • Logix CPU Security tool • FactoryTalk Security service IMPORTANT During runtime, we recommend that you place the controller mode switch in RUN mode and remove the key (if applicable) from the switch. This can help discourage unauthorized access to the controller or potential tampering with the controller’s program, configuration, or device firmware. Place the mode switch in REM or PROG mode during controller commissioning and maintenance and whenever temporary access is necessary to change the product’s program, configuration, or firmware. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 63 Chapter 3 Start Using the Controller The mode switch on the front of the controller can be used to change the controller to one of these modes: • Run (RUN) • Remote (REM) • Program (PROG) 1756-L7x 1756-L6x Logix556x Logix557x RUN FORCE SD OK REM PR OG RUN Mode Switch Mode Switch Position Available Controller Modes RUN Run mode - The controller is actively controlling the process/machine. Projects cannot be edited in RSLogix 5000 software when in Run mode. Run mode should only be used when all conditions are safe. REM Remote Run mode - This mode is identical to Run mode except you can edit the project online. Users are able to modify a project file online in Remote Run mode. Be sure to control outputs with care to avoid injury to personnel and damage to equipment. Remote Program mode - This mode is identical to Program mode. Remote Test mode - The controller mode during which code is executing. I/O is not controlled, and limited editing operations are available. Output modules are commanded to their Program mode state (on, off, or hold). ATTENTION: Outputs are commanded to their Program mode state, which could cause a dangerous situation. Note: The mode of the controller can be changed from within RSLogix 5000 software. PROG Program mode - The controller mode during which programming language is not executing. I/O is not controlled, and limited editing operations are available. Do not use Program mode as an emergency stop (E-stop). Program mode is not a safety device. Outputs are commanded to their Program mode state, which could cause a dangerous situation. Output modules are commanded to their Program mode state (on, off, or hold). In this position, controller modes cannot be changed through RSLogix 5000 software. 64 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Start Using the Controller Chapter 3 Use RSLogix 5000 Software to Change the Operation Mode Depending on the mode of the controller you specify by using the mode switch, you can change the Operation mode of the controller using RSLogix 5000 software. After you are online with the controller and the controller mode switch is set to Remote (REM or the center position), you can use the Controller Status menu in the upper-left corner of the RSLogix 5000 software window to specify these operation modes: • Remote Program • Remote Run • Remote Test Operation Mode via RSLogix 5000 Software TIP For this example, the controller mode switch is set to Remote mode. If your controller mode switch is set to Run or Program modes, the menu options change. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 65 Chapter 3 Start Using the Controller Load or Store to the Memory Card The memory card that is compatible with your ControlLogix controller is used to load or store the contents of user memory for the controller. Store to the Memory Card After you are online with the controller and have changed the controller to Program or Remote Program mode, complete these steps to store a project to the memory card. 1. Open the Controller Properties dialog box and click the Nonvolatile Memory tab. 2. Click Load/Store. TIP If Load/Store is dimmed (unavailable), verify the following: • You have specified the correct communication path and are online with the controller. • The memory card is installed. • With the 1756-L7x controllers, if the SD card is locked, Store is dimmed (unavailable) and the locked status is indicated in the bottom-left corner of the Nonvolatile memory/Load Store dialog box. See step 4. If the memory card is not installed, the missing card is indicated by a message in the lower-left corner of the Nonvolatile Memory tab as shown here. 3. Change the Load Image, Load Mode, and Automatic Firmware Update properties according to your application requirements. The table below describes the Load Image options you can choose for the project. IMPORTANT 66 If the SD card is locked and the stored project’s Load Image option is set to On Power Up, the controller firmware is not updated as a result of conducting a firmware upgrade. The previously-stored firmware and project are loaded instead. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Start Using the Controller Chapter 3 Table 7 - Load Image Options If you want the image (project) to load when Then choose Power to the controller is applied or cycled On Power Up The controller has lost the project and power has been cycled or applied On Corrupt Memory Initiated by using RSLogix 5000 software User Initiated The table below describes the Load Mode options you can choose for the project. Table 8 - Load Mode Options If you want the controller to go to this mode after loading Then choose Program Program (Remote Only) Run Run (Remote Only) The table below describes the Automatic Firmware Update options you can choose for the project. The Automatic Firmware Update property is also referred to as the Firmware Supervisor feature. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 67 Chapter 3 Start Using the Controller Table 9 - Automatic Firmware Update Options If you want to Then choose Enable automatic firmware updates so I/O devices in the configuration tree of the controller that are configured to use Exact Match Keying are updated as required Enable and Store Files to Image(1) Disable automatic firmware updates and remove any I/O firmware files that are stored with the image Disable and Delete Files from Image Disable automatic firmware updates when there are no firmware files are stored with the image Disable (1) The devices used with this option must support the version of firmware being updated to. 4. Click Store, then click OK in the confirmation dialog box that appears. Indicates the SD card is locked. 68 Store Dimmed (Unavailable). Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Start Using the Controller Chapter 3 After clicking Store, the project is saved to the memory card as indicated by the controller status indicators. Table 10 - Store Project Status Indicators With these controllers These indications show the store status 1756-L6x While the store is in progress, the following occurs: • OK indicator on the controller is solid red • A dialog box in RSLogix 5000 software indicates the store is in progress When the store is complete, the following occurs: • OK indicator on the controller is momentarily red, then solid green • CF indicator on the controller is off 1756-L7x While the store is in progress, the following occurs: • OK indicator is flashing green • SD indicator is flashing green • SAVE is shown on the status display • A dialog box in RSLogix 5000 software indicates the store is in progress When the store is complete, the following occurs: • OK indicator on the controller is solid green • SD indicator on the controller is off IMPORTANT Allow the store to complete without interruption. If you interrupt the store, data corruption or loss may occur. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 69 Chapter 3 Start Using the Controller Load from the Memory Card After you have set the communication path, are online with the controller, and have changed the controller to Program mode, complete these steps to load a project to the controller from the memory card. 1. Open the Controller Properties and click the Nonvolatile Memory tab. 2. Click Load/Store. TIP If Load/Store is dimmed (unavailable), verify the following: • You have specified the correct communication path and are online with the controller. • The memory card is installed. If the memory card is not installed, the missing card is indicated by a message in the lower-left corner of the Nonvolatile Memory tab as shown here. 3. Verify that the image in nonvolatile memory (that is, the project on the memory card) is the project you want to load. 70 TIP If no project is stored on the memory card, a message in the lower-left corner of the Nonvolatile Memory tab indicates that an image (or project) is not available as shown here. TIP For information about changing the project that is available to load from nonvolatile memory, see the Logix5000™ Controllers Nonvolatile Memory Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM017. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Start Using the Controller Chapter 3 4. Click Load. After clicking Load, the project is loaded to the controller as indicated by the controller status indicators. Table 11 - Load Project Status Indicators With these controllers These indications show the store status 1756-L6x While the load is in progress, the following occurs: • OK indicator on the controller is flashing green • A dialog box in RSLogix 5000 software indicates the store is in progress When the load is complete, the following occurs: • OK indicator on the controller is momentarily red, then solid green • CF indicator on the controller is off 1756-L7x While the load is in progress, the following occurs: • OK indicator is solid red • SD indicator is flashing green • LOAD is shown on the status display • UPDT may be shown on the status display if the firmware is also updating with the load • A dialog box in RSLogix 5000 software indicates the store is in progress When the load is complete, the following occurs: • OK indicator on the controller is solid green • SD indicator on the controller is off IMPORTANT Allow the load to complete without interruption. If you interrupt the load, data corruption or loss may occur. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 71 Chapter 3 Start Using the Controller Other Memory Card Tasks Other tasks that you may need to complete by using the memory cards of the controller include the following: • Changing the image that is loaded from the card • Checking for a load that was completed • Clearing an image from the memory card • Storing an empty image • Changing load parameters • Reading/writing application data to the card For more information about completing any of these tasks, see the Logix5000 Controllers Memory Card Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM017. Use ControlLogix Energy Storage Modules (ESMs) You can use the ControlLogix ESMs to execute either of the following tasks: • Provide power to 1756-L7x controllers to save the program to the controller’s on-board nonvolatile storage (NVS) memory after power is removed from the chassis or the controller is removed from a powered chassis. IMPORTANT When you are using an ESM to save the program to on-board NVS memory, you are not saving the program to the SD card installed in the controller. • Clear the program from the 1756-L7x controller’s on-board NVS memory. For more information, see Clear the Program from On-board NVS Memory. The following table describes the ESMs. Cat. No. 1756-ESMCAP 1756-ESMNSE 1756-ESMNRM 72 Description Capacitor-based ESM The 1756-L7x controllers come with this ESM installed. Capacitor-based ESM without WallClockTime back-up power Use this ESM if your application requires that the installed ESM deplete its residual stored energy to 40µjoules or less before transporting it into or out of your application. Additionally, you can use this ESM with a 1756-L73 (8MB) or smaller memory-sized controller only. Secure capacitor-based ESM (non-removable) This ESM provides your application an enhanced degree of security by preventing physical access to the USB connector and the SD card. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Start Using the Controller Chapter 3 Save the Program to On-board NVS Memory Follow these steps to save the program to NVS memory when the controller loses power. 1. Remove power from the controller. You can remove power in either of two ways: • Turn power off to the chassis while the controller is installed in the chassis. • Remove the controller from a powered chassis. Immediately after the controller is no longer powered, the program starts saving while the OK status indicator is green (this green is a dimmer green than normal operation), then turns red after program save is complete. Once the ESM stops operating, it turns off. The following graphic shows the controller’s OK status indicator. Logix557x RUN FORCE SD OK N REM PRO RU G 2. Leave the ESM on the controller until the OK status indicator is OFF. 3. If necessary, remove the ESM from the controller after the OK status indicator transitions from Solid Red to Off. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 73 Chapter 3 Start Using the Controller Clear the Program from On-board NVS Memory If your application allows it, follow these steps to clear the program from the 1756-L7x controller’s on-board NVS memory. 1. Remove the ESM from the controller. 2. Remove power from the controller. You can remove power in either of the following two ways: • Turn power off to the chassis while the controller is installed in the chassis. • Remove the controller from a powered chassis. 3. Reinstall the ESM into the controller. 4. Restore power to the controller in one of these two ways: • If the controller is already installed in the chassis, turn power back onto the chassis. • If the controller is not installed into the chassis, reinstall the controller into the chassis and turn power back onto the chassis. Estimate the ESM Support of the WallClockTime The ESM provides support for the maintenance of the WallClockTime of the controller when power is not applied. Use this table to estimate the hold-up time of the ESM based on the temperature of the controller and installed ESM. Hold-up Time (in days) Temperature 1756-ESMCAP 1756-ESMNRM 1756-ESMNSE 20 °C (68 °F) 12 12 0 40 °C (104 °F) 10 10 0 60 °C (140 °F) 7 7 0 IMPORTANT 74 Any action causing the 1756-L7x controller to reset (hard or soft), without an ESM installed, will result in the controller’s wall clock time being reset to the factory default of 01/01/1998. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Start Using the Controller Maintain the Battery (1756-L6x controllers only) Chapter 3 This explains how to monitor and maintain the lithium batteries supported by ControlLogix controllers. Table 12 - 1756-L6x Controllers and Compatible Batteries Cat. No. Series Compatible Battery 1756-L61 1756-L62 1756-L63 A 1756-BA1 or 1756-BATA or 1756-BATM 1756-L61 1756-L62 1756-L63 1756-L64 1756-L65 B 1756-BA2 1756-L63XT B Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 75 Chapter 3 Start Using the Controller Check the Battery Status When the battery is approximately 95% discharged, these low-battery warnings are indicated: • The BAT is solid red. • A minor fault (type 10, code 10) is logged. IMPORTANT: To prevent possible battery leakage, even if the BAT status indicator is off, replace a battery according to this schedule. If the temperature 2.54 cm (1 in.) below the chassis is Replace the battery within -25…35 °C (-13…95 °F) No replacement required 36…40 °C (96.8…104 °F) 3 years 41…45 °C (105.8…113 °F) 2 years 46…50 °C (114.8…122 °F) 16 months 51…55 °C (123.8…131 °F) 11 months 56…70 °C (132.8…158 °F) 8 months 1756-BA1 or 1756-BATA Battery Life To estimate how long a 1756-BA1 or 1756-BATA battery will support controller memory on 1756-L6x, series A controllers, perform this procedure. 1. Determine the temperature 2.54 cm. (1 in.) below the chassis. 2. Determine the weekly percentage of time that the controller is turned on. EXAMPLE If a controller is off either one of these times: • 8 hr/day during a 5-day work week • All day Saturday and Sunday Then the controller is off 52% of the time: • Total hours per week = 7 x 24 = 168 hrs • Total off hours per week = (5 days x 8 hr/day) + Saturday + Sunday = 88 hrs • Percentage off time = 88/168 = 52% 3. Determine the estimated worst-case battery life before and after the BAT status indicator turns on. 4. For each year of battery life, decrease the time before the BAT status indicator turns on by the percentage that is shown in the table. 76 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Start Using the Controller Chapter 3 Do not decrease the time after the BAT status indicator turns on. IMPORTANT If the BAT status indicator turns on when you apply power to the controller, the remaining battery life may be less than this table indicates. Some of the battery life may have been used up while the controller was off and unable to turn on the BAT status indicator. Table 13 - Worst-case Estimates of 1756-BA1 Battery Life Temperature Battery Life Before BAT Status Indicator Turns On Battery Life After BAT Status Indicator Turns On and Power is Cut Off Power Off 100% Power Off 50% Yearly Decrease 60 °C (140 °F) 22 days 43 days 23% 6 hrs 25 °C (77 °F) 21 days 42 days 17% 28 hrs 0 °C (32 °F) 14 days 28 days 17% 2.5 days Table 14 - Worst-case Estimates of 1756-BATA Battery Life Temperature Battery Life Before BAT Status Indicator Turns On Battery Life After BAT Status Indicator Turns On and Power is Cut Off Power Off 100% Power Off 50% Yearly Decrease 60 °C (140 °F) 98 days 204 days 11% 104 days 25 °C (77 °F) 146 days 268 days 5% 157 days 0 °C (32 °F) 105 days 222 days 6% 113 days 1756-BATM Battery Module and Battery Life Use the 1756-BATM battery module with any 1756-L6x, series A controller. The battery module is highly recommended for the higher-memory controllers. If your project is Then use of the 1756-BATM battery module is Not stored in nonvolatile memory Highly recommended When the 1756-BATA battery within the 1756-BATM module is approximately 50% discharged, these low-battery warnings are indicated: • The BAT is solid red. • A minor fault (type 10, code 10) is logged. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 77 Chapter 3 Start Using the Controller Estimate 1756-BA2 Battery Life The 1756-BA2 batteries are for use in 1756-L6x controllers, series B. Use this table to estimate how much time will elapse before the battery becomes low. Table 15 - Worst-case Estimates of 1756-BA2 Life According to Temperatures and Power Cycles Temperature 2.54 cm (1 in.) Below the Chassis, max Power Cycles Battery Life Before the BAT Status Indicator Turns Red Project Size 1 MB 2 MB 4 MB 8 MB 16 MB 3 per day 3 years 3 years 26 months 20 months 10 months 2 per day or less 3 years 3 years 3 years 31 months 16 months 3 per day 2 years 2 years 2 years 20 months 10 months 2 per day or less 2 years 2 years 2 years 2 years 16 months 46...50 °C (105.8...113 °F) 3 per day or less 16 months 16 months 16 months 16 months 10 months 51...55 °C (123.8...131 °F) 3 per day or less 11 months 11 months 11 months 11 months 10 months 56…70 °C (132.8…158 °F) 3 per day or less 8 months 8 months 8 months 8 months 8 months -25…35 °C (-13…95 °F) 41...45 °C (105.8...113 °F) 78 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Start Using the Controller Chapter 3 Estimate 1756-BA2 Battery Life after Warnings Use this table to estimate the battery life after the low-battery warnings are indicated. Use these times even if the controller does not have power because there is always a small power-drain on the battery. IMPORTANT Temperature 2.54 cm (1 in.) Below the Chassis, max 0...20 °C (32...68 °F) 21...40 °C (69.8...104 °F) 41...45 °C (105.8...113 °F) 46...50 °C (105.8...113 °F) 51...55 °C (123.8...131 °F) 56...60 °C (132.8...140 °F) Power Cycles When you power up the controller, see if there is a low-battery warning. If you get a low-battery warning for the first time, you have less battery life than this table shows. While powered down, the controller still drains the battery but it cannot give the low-battery warning. Battery Life After the BAT Status Indicator Turns Red (worst case) Project Size 1 MB 2 MB 4 MB 8 MB 16 MB 3 per day 26 weeks 18 weeks 12 weeks 9 weeks 5 weeks 1 per day 26 weeks 26 weeks 26 weeks 22 weeks 13 weeks 1 per month 26 weeks 26 weeks 26 weeks 26 weeks 26 weeks 3 per day 18 weeks 14 weeks 10 weeks 8 weeks 5 weeks 1 per day 24 weeks 21 weeks 18 weeks 16 weeks 11 weeks 1 per month 26 weeks 26 weeks 26 weeks 26 weeks 26 weeks 3 per day 12 weeks 10 weeks 7 weeks 6 weeks 4 weeks 1 per day 15 weeks 14 weeks 12 weeks 11 weeks 8 weeks 1 per month 17 weeks 17 weeks 17 weeks 17 weeks 16 weeks 3 per day 10 weeks 8 weeks 6 weeks 6 weeks 3 weeks 1 per day 12 weeks 11 weeks 10 weeks 9 weeks 7 weeks 1 per month 12 weeks 12 weeks 12 weeks 12 weeks 12 weeks 3 per day 7 weeks 6 weeks 5 weeks 4 weeks 3 weeks 1 per day 8 weeks 8 weeks 7 weeks 7 weeks 5 weeks 1 per month 8 weeks 8 weeks 8 weeks 8 weeks 8 weeks 3 per day 5 weeks 5 weeks 4 weeks 4 weeks 2 weeks 1 per day 6 weeks 6 weeks 5 weeks 5 weeks 4 weeks 1 per month 6 weeks 6 weeks 6 weeks 6 weeks 6 weeks EXAMPLE Under these conditions, the battery will last at least 20 months before the BAT status indicator turns red: • The maximum temperature 2.54 cm (1 in.) below the chassis = 45 °C (113 °F). • You cycle power to the controller three times per day. • The controller contains an 8 MB project. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 79 Chapter 3 Start Using the Controller Battery Storage and Disposal Follow these general rules to store your batteries: • Store batteries in a cool, dry environment. We recommend 25 °C (77 °F) with 40…60% relative humidity. • You may store batteries for up to 30 days in temperatures from -45...85 °C (-49...185 °F), such as during transportation. • To avoid leakage or other hazards, do not store batteries above 60 °C (140 °F) for more than 30 days. This product contains a sealed lithium battery that needs to be replaced during the life of the product. At the end of its life, the battery contained in this product should be collected separately from any unsorted municipal waste. The collection and recycling of batteries helps protect the environment and contributes to the conservation of natural resources as valuable materials are recovered. 80 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Start Using the Controller Additional Resources Chapter 3 These documents contain additional information concerning related Rockwell Automation products. Resource Description Logix5000 Controllers Common Procedures Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM001 Provides links to programming manuals that explain common programming procedures. Logix5000 Controllers Nonvolatile Memory Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM017 Explains various procedures related to the use of memory cards. Guidelines for Handling Lithium Batteries, publication AG-5.4 Provides information regarding storage, handling, transportation, and disposal of lithium batteries. Programmable Controllers Battery Reference, http://www.ab.com/ programmablecontrol/batteries.html Provides Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) for individual replacement batteries. You can view or download publications at http://www.rockwellautomation.com/ literature. To order paper copies of technical documentation, contact your local Rockwell Automation distributor or sales representative. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 81 Chapter 3 Start Using the Controller Notes: 82 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Chapter 4 ControlLogix System and Controllers The ControlLogix System Topic Page The ControlLogix System 83 Design a ControlLogix System 86 ControlLogix Controller Features 87 Additional Resources 89 The ControlLogix system is chassis-based and provides the option to configure a control system that uses sequential, process, motion, and drive control in addition to communication and I/O capabilities. Configuration Options This section describes some of the many system configuration options that are available with ControlLogix controllers. Standalone Controller and I/O One of the simplest ControlLogix configurations is a standalone controller with I/O assembled in one chassis. Figure 3 - Standalone Controller and I/O Output Output Input L75 32044-MC Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 83 Chapter 4 ControlLogix System and Controllers Multiple Controllers in One Chassis For some applications, multiple controllers may be used in one ControlLogix chassis. For example, for better performance, multiple controllers can be used in motion applications. Figure 4 - Multiple Controllers in One Chassis EN2T EN2T L75 L75 FactoryTalk ®Server Ethernet Ethernet Stratix 8000™ Switch Kinetix 6500 Drive Kinetix® 6500 Drive Motor Motor Motor Kinetix 6500 Drive 84 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 32045-MC ControlLogix System and Controllers Chapter 4 Multiple Devices Connected via Multiple Networks For some applications, a variety of devices may be connected to the ControlLogix chassis via multiple communication networks. For example, a system might be connected to the following: • Distributed I/O via an Ethernet network • A PowerFlex® drive connected via a DeviceNet network • Flowmeters connected via a HART connection Figure 5 - Multiple Devices Connected via Multiple Networks HART IF8H EN2T EN2T CN2 DNB L75 HART Endress + Hauser Flowmeter DeviceNet Ethernet ControlNet PowerFlex Drive FactoryTalk Server FLEX™ I/O Ethernet Device-level Ring Network POINT I/O™ Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 32046-MC 85 Chapter 4 ControlLogix System and Controllers Design a ControlLogix System When you design a ControlLogix system, there are several system components to consider for your application. Some of these components include all of the following: • I/O devices • Motion control and drive requirements • Communication modules • Controllers • Chassis • Power supplies • Software For more information about designing and selecting components for your ControlLogix system, see the ControlLogix Selection Guide, publication 1756-SG001. In addition, if you are designing your ControlLogix System for any of the specific applications listed in this table, see the appropriate resources for more information. 86 For this type of application See this publication Motion with Integrated Motion on the EtherNet/IP network CIP Motion Configuration and Startup User Manual, publication MOTION-UM003 Motion with the use of a coordinate system Motion Coordinated Systems User Manual, publication MOTION-UM002 Motion with Sercos or analog motion SERCOS Motion Configuration and Startup User Manual, publication MOTION-UM001 Redundancy by using 1756-RM or 1756RMXT modules. Also called enhanced redundancy ControlLogix Enhanced Redundancy System User Manual, publication 1756-UM535 Redundancy by using 1757-SRM modules. Also called standard redundancy ControlLogix Redundancy System User Manual, publication 1756-UM523 SIL2 Using ControlLogix in SIL2 Applications Safety Reference Manual, publication 1756-RM001 SIL2 fault-tolerant I/O with RSLogix 5000 subroutines ControlLogix SIL2 System Configuration Using RSLogix 5000 Subroutines Application Technique, publication 1756-AT010 SIL2 fault-tolerant I/O with RSLogix 5000 Add-On Instructions ControlLogix SIL2 System Configuration Using SIL2 Add-On Instructions Application Technique, publication 1756-AT012 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 ControlLogix System and Controllers ControlLogix Controller Features Chapter 4 The ControlLogix controllers are part of the Logix5000 family of controllers offered by Rockwell Automation. The sections that follow describe the differentiating features of the ControlLogix controllers. System, Communication, and Programming Features This table lists the system, communication, and programming features available with ControlLogix controllers. Table 16 - ControlLogix Controller Features Feature 1756-L61, 1756-L62, 1756-L63, 1756-L64, 1756-L65 1756-L71, 1756-L72, 1756L73, 1756-L74, 1756-L75 Controller tasks • 32 tasks • 100 programs/task • Event tasks: all event triggers Communication ports 1port - RS-232 serial Communication options • • • • • • • EtherNet/IP ControlNet DeviceNet Data Highway Plus™ Remote I/O SynchLink Third-party process and device networks Serial port communication • • • • • ASCII DF1 full/half-duplex DF1 radio modem DH-485 Modbus via logic Controller connections supported, max 250 Network connections, per network module • • • • Controller redundancy Full support except for motion applications Integrated motion • Integrated Motion on the EtherNet/IP network • SERCOS interface • Analog options: – Encoder input – LDT input – SSI input Programming languages • • • • 1 port - USB, 2.0 full-speed, Type B N/A 500 100 ControlNet (1756-CN2/A) 40 ControlNet (1756-CNB) 256 EtherNet/IP; 128 TCP (1756-EN2x) 128 EtherNet/IP; 64 TCP (1756-ENBT) Relay ladder Structured text Function block Sequential Function Chart (SFC) Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 87 Chapter 4 ControlLogix System and Controllers Memory Options The ControlLogix controller is available in different combinations of user memory. Use this table to determine which controller meets your memory requirements. Table 17 - ControlLogix Controller Memory Options Controller Memory for Data and Logic I/O Back-up Memory 1756-L61 2 MB 478 KB CompactFlash card(1) 1756-L62 4 MB 1756-L63, 1756-L63XT 8 MB 1756-L64 16 MB 1756-L65 32 MB 1756-L71 2 MB 0.98 MB (1006 KB) SD card 1756-L72 4 MB 1756-L73, 1756-L73XT 8 MB 1756-L74 16 MB 1756-L75 32 MB (1) These nonvolatile memory cards are optional and do not come with the controller. 88 IMPORTANT The 1756-L7x controllers ship with an SD card installed. We recommend that you leave the SD card installed because, if a fault occurs, diagnostic data is automatically written to the card and can be used by Rockwell Automation to troubleshoot the anomaly. IMPORTANT We recommend that you use the SD cards available from Rockwell Automation (catalog numbers 1784-SD1 or 1784-SD2). While other SD cards may be used with the controller, Rockwell Automation has not tested the use of those cards with the controller. If you use an SD card other than those available from Rockwell Automation, you may experience data corruption or loss. Also, SD cards not provided by Rockwell Automation do not have the same industrial, environmental, and certification ratings as those available from Rockwell Automation. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 ControlLogix System and Controllers Chapter 4 These documents contain additional information specific to the ControlLogix system design and selection. Additional Resources Resource Description ControlLogix Selection Guide, publication 1756-SG001 Provides methods for determining what ControlLogix components are required for your system. SERCOS Motion Configuration and Startup User Manual, publication MOTION-UM001 Explains the configuration of Sercos and analog motion applications. Motion Coordinated Systems User Manual, publication MOTION-UM002 Explains the configuration of coordinated motion applications. CIP Motion Configuration and Startup User Manual, publication MOTION-UM003 Explains the configuration of Integrated Motion on the EtherNet/IP network. ControlLogix Enhanced Redundancy System User Manual, publication 1756-UM535 Explains the design and configuration of enhanced redundancy systems. ControlLogix Redundancy System User Manual, publication 1756-UM523 Explains the design and configuration of standard redundancy systems. Using ControlLogix in SIL2 Applications Safety Reference Manual, publication 1756-RM001 Lists components for use in SIL2 applications and provides general configuration and application requirements. ControlLogix SIL2 System Configuration Using RSLogix 5000 Subroutines Application Technique, publication 1756-AT010 Explains the configuration of SIL2-certified fault-tolerant systems that are configured by using RSLogix 5000 subroutines. ControlLogix SIL2 System Configuration Using SIL2 Add-On Instructions Application Technique, publication 1756-AT012 Explains the configuration of SIL2-certified fault-tolerant systems that are configured by using RSLogix 5000 Add-On Instructions. You can view or download publications at http://www.rockwellautomation.com/ literature. To order paper copies of technical documentation, contact your local Rockwell Automation distributor or sales representative. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 89 Chapter 4 ControlLogix System and Controllers Notes: 90 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Chapter 5 Communication Networks Networks Available Topic Page Networks Available 91 EtherNet/IP Network Communication 92 ControlNet Network Communication 95 DeviceNet Network Communication 98 Data Highway Plus (DH+) Network Communication 101 Universal Remote I/O (RIO) Communication 102 Foundation Fieldbus Communication 105 HART Communication 106 Additional Resources 107 Several communication networks are available for use with ControlLogix systems. This table describes typical network applications used with ControlLogix systems and lists the networks available to support such applications. Table 18 - Applications and Supported Networks Application Type Supported Networks Integrated Motion EtherNet/IP Integrated Motion on EtherNet/IP for time synchronization EtherNet/IP Control of distributed I/O • • • • • • Produce/consume data between controllers • ControlNet • EtherNet/IP Messaging to and from other devices, including access to the controller via RSLogix 5000 software • • • • • • • ControlNet DeviceNet EtherNet/IP Foundation Fieldbus HART Universal remote I/O EtherNet/ControlNet DeviceNet (only to devices) Data Highway Plus (DH+) DH-485 EtherNet/IP Serial USB For additional information about network design for your system, See publication ENET-RM002. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 91 Chapter 5 Communication Networks EtherNet/IP Network Communication The EtherNet/IP network offers a full suite of control, configuration, and data collection services by layering the Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) over the standard Internet protocols, such as TCP/IP and UDP. This combination of well-accepted standards provides the capability required to both support information data exchange and control applications. The EtherNet/IP network uses commercial, off-the-shelf Ethernet components and physical media, providing you with a cost-effective plant-floor solution. Figure 6 - EtherNet/IP Network Example Distributed I/O LINK NET OK ControlLogix Controller with 1756-EN2T Module LINK NET OK 1756-EN2T Module (as an adapter) with 1756 I/O Modules CompactLogix™ Controller with Integrated EtherNet/IP Port 1794-AENT Adapter with 1794 I/O Modules Switch 1734-AENT Adapter with 1734 I/O Modules PowerFlex® 700S AC Drive with DriveLogix™ Software Workstation For more information about using EtherNet/IP modules, see the EtherNet/IP Modules in Logix5000 Control Systems User Manual, publication ENET-UM001. ControlLogix EtherNet/IP Module Features The ControlLogix EtherNet/IP communication modules provide these features: • Support for messaging, produced/consumed tags, HMI, and distributed I/O • The ability to encapsulate messages within the standard TCP/UDP/IP protocol • A common application layer with ControlNet and DeviceNet networks • Network connections via an RJ45 cable • Support half/full duplex 10 MB or 100 MB operation • Support standard switches 92 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Communication Networks Chapter 5 ControlLogix EtherNet/IP Communication Modules For EtherNet/IP network communication in a ControlLogix system, you have several modules to choose from. This table lists modules and their primary features. Table 19 - EtherNet/IP Communication Modules and Capabilities Module Is used to 1756-ENBT • • • • 1756-EN2T • Perform the same functions as a 1756-ENBT module, with twice the capacity for more demanding applications. • Provide a temporary configuration connection via the USB port. • Configure IP addresses quickly by using rotary switches. 1756-EN2F • Perform the same functions as a 1756-EN2T module. • Connect fiber media by an LC fiber connector on the module. 1756-EN2TR • Perform the same functions as a 1756-EN2T module. • Support communication on a ring topology for a Device Level Ring (DLR) single-fault tolerant ring network. 1756-EN3TR • • • • 1756-EN2TXT • Perform the same functions as a 1756-EN2T module. • Operate in extreme environments with -25…70 °C (-13…158 °F) temperatures. 1756-EWEB • Provide customizable web pages for external access to controller information. • Provide remote access via an Internet browser to tags in a local ControlLogix controller. • Communicate with other EtherNet/IP devices (messages). • Bridge EtherNet/IP nodes to route messages to devices on other networks. • Support Ethernet devices that are not EtherNet/IP-based with a socket interface. This module does not provide support for I/O or produced/consumed tags. Connect controllers to I/O modules (requires an adapter for distributed I/O). Communicate with other EtherNet/IP devices (messages). Serve as a pathway for data sharing between Logix5000 controllers (produce/consume). Bridge EtherNet/IP nodes to route messages to devices on other networks. Perform the same functions as the 1756-EN2TR module. Three ports for DLR connection. Extended Integrated Motion on EtherNet/IP network Up to 128 axis Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 93 Chapter 5 Communication Networks Software for EtherNet/IP Networks This table lists software that is used with the EtherNet/IP networks and modules. Table 20 - Software for Use with EtherNet/IP Networks Software Is used to Required/Optional RSLogix 5000 • Configure ControlLogix projects. • Define EtherNet/IP communication. Required RSLinx Classic or RSLinx® Enterprise • Configure communication devices. • Provide diagnostics. • Establish communication between devices. Required RSLogix 5000 BOOTP/DHCP Utility Assign IP addresses to devices on an EtherNet/IP network. Optional RSNetWorx™ for EtherNet/IP • Configure EtherNet/IP devices by IP addresses and/or host names. • Provide bandwidth status. Connections Over an EtherNet/IP Network You indirectly determine the number of connections the controller uses by configuring the controller to communicate with other devices in the system. Connections are allocations of resources that provide more reliable communication between devices compared to unconnected messages. All EtherNet/IP connections are unscheduled. An unscheduled connection is triggered by the requested packet interval (RPI) for I/O control or the program, such as a MSG instruction. Unscheduled messaging lets you send and receive data when needed. 94 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Communication Networks Chapter 5 Double Data Rate (DDR) Backplane Communication DDR communication can be achieved with the 1756-L7x controller. These communication modules support DDR when used in conjunction with the 1756-L7x controller: • 1756-EN2T/C • 1756-EN2TR/B • 1756-EN2TF/B • 1756-EN2TXT/C • 1756-EN3TR/A • 1756-RM/B DDR communication is achieved most efficiently when all modules in the communication path are DDR modules, or, in other words, as a single conversation (connection) only between DDR modules. DDR communication is achievable in a chassis with a mix of DDR and nonDDR modules. The DDR communication occurs between the modules that support it. If non-DDR modules are also in the chassis, communication between those modules will be at the non-DDR rate. For example, you could have a chassis with two 1756-L7x controllers in slots 0 and 1 communicating with each other using DDR, and two 1756-L6x controllers in slots 2 and 3 communicating using non-DDR. When multicast communication is used within a chassis to multiple modules, the transmission rate is limited to the slowest module—or at the non-DDR rate. For example, if a 1756-L7x controller is producing a tag to a 1756-L7x controller and a 1756-L6x controller on the same multicast connection, it must use the nonDDR rate. ControlNet Network Communication The ControlNet network is a real-time control network that provides high-speed transport of both time-critical I/O and interlocking data and messaging data. This includes uploading and downloading of program and configuration data on a single physical-media link. The ControlNet network’s highly-efficient data transfer capability significantly enhances I/O performance and peer-to-peer communication in any system or application. The ControlNet network is highly deterministic and repeatable and is unaffected when devices are connected or disconnected from the network. This quality results in dependable, synchronized, and coordinated real-time performance. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 95 Chapter 5 Communication Networks The ControlNet network often functions as the following: • A substitute/replacement for the remote I/O (RIO) network because the ControlNet network adeptly handles large numbers of I/O points • A backbone for multiple distributed DeviceNet networks • A peer interlocking network Figure 7 - ControlNet Network Overview Workstation Distributed I/O CompactLogix Controller PowerFlex 700S AC Drive with DriveLogix Software 1756-CNB Module (as an adapter) with 1756 I/O Modules ControlNet Network 1794-ACN15 Adapter with 1794 I/O Modules PanelView Terminal FlexLogix Module 1734-ACNR Adapter with 1734 I/O Modules PLC-5/40C15 Controller In this example, these actions occur via the ControlNet network: • The controllers produce and consume tags. • The controllers initiate MSG instructions that do the following: – Send and receive data. – Configure devices. • The workstation is used to do the following: – Configure both the ControlNet devices and the ControlNet network. – Download and upload projects from the controllers. For more information about using ControlNet modules, see ControlNet Modules in Logix5000 Control Systems User Manual, publication CNET-UM001. 96 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Communication Networks Chapter 5 ControlLogix ControlNet Module Features The ControlNet communication modules provide these features: • Support for messaging, produced/consumed tags, and distributed I/O • Use a common application layer with DeviceNet and EtherNet/IP networks • Requires no routing tables • Support the use of coax and fiber repeaters for isolation and increased distance • Support redundant media (1756-CNBR, 1756-CN2R, and 1756-CN2RXT modules only) ControlLogix ControlNet Modules This table lists the available ControlLogix ControlNet modules and their primary features. Table 21 - ControlNet Modules and Capabilities Module Is used to 1756-CNB • • • • 1756-CNBR • Perform the same functions as a 1756-CNB module. • Support redundant ControlNet media. 1756-CN2 • Perform the same functions as a 1756-CNB module. • Provide high-speed I/O bridge functionality; twice the capacity for more demanding applications. 1756-CN2R • Perform the same functions as a 1756-CN2 module. • Support redundant ControlNet media. 1756-CN2RXT • Perform same functions as a 1756-CN2R module. • Operate in extreme environments with -25…70 °C (-13…158 °F) temperatures. Control I/O modules. Communicate with other ControlNet devices (messages). Share data with other Logix5000 controllers (produce/consume). Bridge ControlNet links to route messages to devices on other networks. Software for ControlNet Networks This table lists software that is used with the ControlNet networks and modules. Table 22 - Software for Use with ControlNet Networks Software Is used to Required/Optional RSLogix 5000 • Configure ControlLogix projects. • Define ControlNet communication. Required RSNetWorx™ for ControlNet™ • Configure ControlNet devices. • Schedule a network. RSLinx Classic or Enterprise • Configure communication devices. • Provide diagnostics. • Establish communication between devices. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 97 Chapter 5 Communication Networks Connections Over a ControlNet Network You indirectly determine the number of connections the controller uses by configuring the controller to communicate with other devices in the system. Connections are allocations of resources that provide more reliable communication between devices compared to unconnected messages. Table 23 - ControlNet Connections Connection Definition Scheduled (unique to a ControlNet network) A scheduled connection is unique to ControlNet communication. A scheduled connection lets you send and receive data repeatedly at a predetermined interval, which is the requested packet interval (RPI). For example, a connection to an I/O module is a scheduled connection because you repeatedly receive data from the module at a specified interval. Other scheduled connections include connections to the following: • Communication devices • Produced/consumed tags On a ControlNet network, you must use RSNetWorx for ControlNet software to enable all scheduled connections and establish a network update time (NUT). Scheduling a connection reserves network bandwidth specifically to handle the connection. Unscheduled An unscheduled connection is a message transfer between devices that is triggered by the requested packet interval (RPI) or the program, such as a MSG instruction. Unscheduled messaging lets you send and receive data when you need to: Unscheduled connections use the remainder of network bandwidth after scheduled connections are allocated. ControlNet Module Connections The 1756-CNB and 1756-CNBR communication modules support 64 CIP connections over a ControlNet network. However, for optimal performance, configure a maximum of 48 connections for each module. The 1756-CN2, 1756-CN2R, and 1756-CN2RXT communication modules support 128 connections over a ControlNet network, all of which can be configured without risk of performance degradation. DeviceNet Network Communication The DeviceNet network uses the Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) to provide the control, configuration, and data collection capabilities for industrial devices. The DeviceNet network uses the proven Controller Area Network (CAN) technology, which lowers installation costs and decreases installation time and costly downtime. A DeviceNet network provides access to the intelligence present in your devices by letting you connect devices directly to plant-floor controllers without having to hard wire each device into an I/O module. With a ControlLogix system, DeviceNet communication requires the use of a 1756-DNB DeviceNet communication module. 98 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Communication Networks Chapter 5 Figure 8 - ControlLogix DeviceNet Network Overview ControlLogix Controller with 1756-ENBT Module EtherNet/IP Network CompactLogix Controller FLEX I/O Adapter and Modules 1788-EN2DN DeviceNet Network Personal Computer Sensor Pushbutton Cluster PWR PWR STS Motor Starter STS PORT MOD PORT NET A MOD NET B NET A NET B Input/output Devices PowerFlex AC Drive Indicator Lights Bar Code Scanner In this example, the ControlLogix controller is connected to the DeviceNet network and devices via the 1788-EN2DN linking device. For more information about using DeviceNet modules and devices, see DeviceNet Modules in Logix5000 Control Systems User Manual, publication DNET-UM004. ControlLogix DeviceNet Module Features The DeviceNet communication module provides these features: • Supports messaging to devices (not controller to controller) • Shares a common application layer with ControlNet and EtherNet/IP networks • Offers diagnostics for improved data collection and fault detection • Requires less wiring than traditional, hard-wired systems Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 99 Chapter 5 Communication Networks ControlLogix DeviceNet Bridge Module and Linking Devices This table lists the available ControlLogix DeviceNet bridge module and linking devices that can be used with the DeviceNet network. Table 24 - DeviceNet Communication Modules and Capabilities Module/Device Is used to 1756-DNB • Control I/O modules. • Communicate with other DeviceNet devices (via messages). 1788-EN2DN Link an EtherNet/IP network to a DeviceNet network. 1788-CN2DN Link a ControlNet network to a DeviceNet network. Software for DeviceNet Networks This table lists software that is used with the DeviceNet networks and modules. Table 25 - Software for Use with DeviceNet Networks Software Is used to Required/Optional RSLogix 5000 • Configure ControlLogix projects. • Define DeviceNet communication. Required RSNetWorx™ for DeviceNet™ • Configure DeviceNet devices. • Define the scan list for those devices. RSLinx Classic or Enterprise • Configure communication devices. • Provide diagnostics. • Establish communication between devices. Connections Over DeviceNet Networks The ControlLogix controller requires two connections for each 1756-DNB module. One connection is for module status and configuration. The other connection is a rack-optimized connection for the device data. ControlLogix DeviceNet Module Memory The 1756-DNB module has fixed sections of memory for the input and output data of the DeviceNet devices on the network. Each device on your network requires either some input or output memory of the scanner. Some devices both send and receive data, so they need both input and output memory. The 1756DNB module supports up to add the following: • 124 DINTs of input data • 123 DINTs of output data 100 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Communication Networks Data Highway Plus (DH+) Network Communication Chapter 5 For DH+ network communication, use a 1756-DHRIO module in the ControlLogix chassis to exchange information between these controllers: • PLC and SLC controllers • ControlLogix controllers and PLC or SLC controllers • ControlLogix controllers In addition to data exchange between controllers, the DH+ network also provides the ability to regularly share data both plant-wide and at a cellular level. You can connect a maximum of 32 stations to a single DH+ link: • Channel A supports 57.6 Kbps, 115.2 Kbps, and 230.4 Kbps. • Channel B supports 57.6 Kbps and 115.2 Kbps. Figure 9 - ControlLogix DH+ Network Communication Example Data Collection and Recipe Management Workstation EtherNet/IP Network ControlLogix Controller ControlLogix Controller DH+ Network DH+ Network PLC-5 Controller SLC™ 500 Controller RSView® Station PLC-5 Controller SLC 500 Controller Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 RSView Station 101 Chapter 5 Communication Networks Communicate Over a DH+ Network For the controller to communicate to a workstation or other device over a DH+ network, use RSLinx Classic software to do the following: • Specify a unique link ID for each ControlLogix backplane and additional network in the communication path. • Configure the routing table for the 1756-DHRIO module. The 1756-DHRIO module can route a message through up to four communication networks and three chassis. This limit applies only to the routing of a message and not to the total number of networks or chassis in a system. For more information about configuring and using a DH+ network via the 1756DHRIO module, see the Data Highway Plus-Remote I/O Communication Interface Module User Manual, publication 1756-UM514. Universal Remote I/O (RIO) Communication For universal remote I/O communication, you have two module options for use in the ControlLogix chassis. This table lists the RIO modules and capabilities. Table 26 - RIO Modules and Capabilities RIO Module Is used to 1756-RIO • Function as an RIO scanner and adapter. • Support connections to 32 racks in any combination of rack size or block transfers. • Update data to the ControlLogix controller by using scheduled connections. 1756-DHRIO • • • • Function as an RIO scanner. Support either 32 logical rack connections or 16 block-transfer connections per channel. Establish connections between controllers and I/O adapters. Distribute control so that each controller has its own I/O. When a channel on the 1756-DHRIO module is configured for remote I/O, the module acts as a scanner for a universal remote I/O network. The controller communicates to the module to send and receive the I/O data on the universal remote I/O network. The 1756-RIO module can act as a scanner or adapter on a remote I/O network. In addition to digital and block-transfer data, the 1756-RIO module transfers analog and specialty data without message instructions. 102 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Communication Networks Chapter 5 Figure 10 - ControlLogix Universal Remote I/O Communication Example ControlLogix Controller 1771-ASB and I/O Modules 1746-ASB and I/O Modules Universal Remote I/O Network PLC-5 Controller in Adapter Mode 1794-ASB and I/O Modules Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 103 Chapter 5 Communication Networks Communicate Over a Universal Remote I/O Network For the controller to control I/O over a universal remote I/O network, you must complete these tasks. 1. Configure the remote I/O adapter. 2. Lay out the remote I/O network cable. 3. Connect the remote I/O network cable. 4. Configure the scanner channel. For more information about configuring a remote I/O network with the 1756-RIO or 1756-DHRIO modules, see these publications: • Data Highway Plus-Remote I/O Communication Interface Module User Manual, publication 1756-UM514 • ControlLogix Remote I/O Communication Module User Manual, publication 1756-UM534 As you design your remote I/O network, remember the following: • All devices connected to a remote I/O network must communicate using the same communication rate. These rates are available for remote I/O: – 57.6 Kbps – 115.2 Kbps – 230.4 Kbps • You must assign unique partial and full racks to each channel used in Remote I/O Scanner mode. Both channels of a 1756-DHRIO module cannot scan the same partial or full rack address. Both module channels can communicate to 00...37 octal or 40...77 octal, but each channel can communicate only with one address at a time in whichever of these two ranges it falls. 104 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Communication Networks Foundation Fieldbus Communication Chapter 5 Foundation Fieldbus is an open interoperable fieldbus designed for process control instrumentation. The fieldbus devices described in the table can be connected to the ControlLogix controller via another network as shown in the example below. Table 27 - Fieldbus Devices and Capabilities Fieldbus Device Is used to 1757-FFLD • Bridge an EtherNet/IP network to Foundation Fieldbus. • Connect via a low-speed serial (H1) and high-speed Ethernet (HSE) network connections. • Access devices directly via an OPC server. 1788-CN2FF • Connect via low-speed serial (H1) connections. • Bridge a ControlNet network to a Foundation Fieldbus. • Support redundant ControlNet media. Foundation Fieldbus distributes and executes control in the device. The Foundation Fieldbus linking device does the following: • Bridges from an EtherNet/IP network to an H1 connection • Accepts either HSE or EtherNet/IP messages and converts them to the H1 protocol Figure 11 - Foundation Fieldbus Example ControlLogix Controller with a 1756-ENBT Module RSFieldbus™ Software 1757-FFLD Linking Device 24V DC Power Supply Power Conditioner Field Device Field Device For more information about using the Foundation Fieldbus devices available from Rockwell Automation, see these publications: • Foundation Fieldbus Linking Device User Manual, publication 1757-UM010 • ControlNet Foundation Fieldbus Linking Device User Manual, publication 1757-UM011 • RSFieldbus User Manual, publication RSBUS-UM001 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 105 Chapter 5 Communication Networks HART Communication HART (Highway Addressable Remote Transducer) is an open protocol designed for process control instrumentation. Device Is used to 1756 Analog I/O modules • 1756-IF8H • 1756-OF8H • Act as HART master to allow communication with HART field devices. • Interface directly with field devices (through built-in HART modems), eliminating need for external hardware and additional wiring. • Provide access to more field device data, including voltage and current measurements. • Directly connect asset management software to HART devices. • Support differential wiring for environments where improved noise immunity is needed (input modules). ProSoft interface • MVI56-HART • Acquire data or control application with slow update requirements, such as a tank farm. • Does not require external hardware to access HART signal. • Does not provide a direct connection to asset management software. The HART protocol combines digital signals with analog signals to ready the digital signal for the Process Variable (PV). The HART protocol also provides diagnostic data from the transmitter. Figure 12 - HART Protocol Example ControlLogix Controller with 1756-IF8H or 1756-OF8H Modules HART Field Devices For more information about using the HART I/O modules, see the ControlLogix HART Analog I/O Modules User Manual, publication 1756-UM533. For more information about the ProSoft HART interface, see the ProSoft Technologies website at http://www.prosoft-technology.com. 106 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Communication Networks Additional Resources Chapter 5 These documents contain additional information concerning products from Rockwell Automation. Resource Description EtherNet/IP Modules in Logix5000 Control Systems User Manual, publication ENET-UM001 Describes how to configure and operate EtherNet/IP modules in a Logix5000 control system. ControlNet Modules in Logix5000 Control Systems User Manual, publication CNET-UM001 Describes how to configure and operate ControlNet modules in a Logix5000 control system. DeviceNet Modules in Logix5000 Control Systems User Manual, publication DNET-UM004 Describes how to configure and operate DeviceNet modules in a Logix5000 control system. Logix5000 Controllers Design Considerations Reference Manual, publication 1756-RM094 Provides advanced users with guidelines for system optimization and with system information to guide system design choices. Logix5000 Controllers General Instructions Reference Manual, publication 1756-RM003 Provides programmers with details about each available instruction for a Logix5000 controller. Logix5000 Controllers Common Procedures Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM001 Guides all user levels in developing projects for Logix5000 controllers and provides links to individual guides for information on topics such as import/export, messages, security, and programming in different languages. Using Logix5000 Controllers as Masters or Slaves on Modbus Application Solution, publication CIG-AP129 Provides information to experienced Modbus users who are programming and troubleshooting applications that use Logix5000 controllers on the Modbus network. ControlLogix Data Highway Plus - Universal Remote I/O Module User Manual, publication 1756-UM514 Describes how to configure and operate the ControlLogix 1756 DH+ / remote I/O module. ControlLogix DH-485 Communication Module User Manual, publication 1756-UM532 Describes how to configure and operate the ControlLogix 1756 DH-485 module. ControlLogix Remote I/O Communication Module User Manual, publication 1756-UM534 Describes how to configure and troubleshoot the ControlLogix remote I/O (RIO) communication module. Process Remote I/O Communication Interface Module User Manual, publication 1757-UM007 Describes how to configure and troubleshoot process remote I/O (RIO) communication interface modules. Foundation Fieldbus Linking Device User Manual, publication 1757-UM010 Describes how to install, configure, and operate the 1757-FFLD linking device. ControlNet Foundation Fieldbus Linking Device User Manual, publication 1757-UM011 Describes how to install, configure, and operate the 1788-CN2FF linking device. RSFieldbus User Manual, publication RSFBUS-UM001 Describes how to install and use RSFieldbus Software to configure a 1757-FFLD linking device. Defines the available FOUNDATION Fieldbus function blocks for use with the 1757FFLD linking device. ControlLogix HART Analog I/O Modules User Manual, publication 1756-UM533 Describes how to install, configure, and operate ControlLogix HART analog I/O modules. Encompass™ website available at http://www.rockwellautomation.com/encompass Assists in locating third-party products that best solve application challenges. ProSoft Technology website, available at http://www.prosoft-technology.com Provides information about ProSoft HART modules that can be used with a ControlLogix system. You can view or download publications at http://www.rockwellautomation.com/ literature. To order paper copies of technical documentation, contact your local Rockwell Automation distributor or sales representative. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 107 Chapter 5 Communication Networks Notes: 108 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Chapter 6 Serial Communication (1756-L6x controllers only) 1756-L6x Controller Serial Port Topic Page 1756-L6x Controller Serial Port 109 Communication with Serial Devices 110 DF1 Master Protocol 110 DF1 Point to Point Protocol 111 DF1 Radio Modem Protocol 111 DF1 Slave Protocol 114 DH-485 Protocol 115 ASCII Protocol 117 Configure the 1756-L6x Controller for Serial Communication 117 Broadcast Messages Over a Serial Port 119 Modbus Support 122 Additional Resources 122 The 1756-L6x ControlLogix controllers have a built-in RS-232 port that can be used in a variety of serial-based applications. The potential serial communication applications include the following: • DF1 modes (including broadcast message support) • DF1 radio modem • ASCII device communication Figure 13 - ControlLogix DF1 Device Communication Example DH+ Connection EtherNet/IP Network RS-232 Connection RS-232 Connection RS-232 Connection Modem Modem Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Modem 109 Chapter 6 Serial Communication (1756-L6x controllers only) ControlLogix Chassis Serial Communication Options You can use the serial port of the ControlLogix controller and/or use ProSoft modules in the ControlLogix to achieve serial communication. Options specific to the ControlLogix controller serial port are described in this chapter. For more information about ProSoft modules that can be used to establish serial communication, see the ProSoft Technology website at http://www.prosofttechnology.com. When configuring the controller for serial communication, you first specify a Serial Port mode (System or User), then a protocol. Communication with Serial Devices Figure 14 - Serial Port Mode in the Controller Properties This table describes the serial communication protocols for use with each mode. Table 28 - Serial Port Modes, Protocols, and Uses Mode Protocol Is used to See page System DF1 Master Control polling and message transmission between the master and slave nodes. 110 DF1 Point to Point • Communicate between the controller and one other DF1-protocol-compatible device. • Program the controller via the serial port. 111 DF1 Radio Modem • Communication with SLC 500 and MicroLogix™ 1500 controllers. • This protocol supports master/slave and store/forward configurations. 111 DF1 Slave Setup the controller as a slave station in a master/slave serial communication network. 114 DH-485 Communication with other DH-485 devices via a multi-master and token-passing network that enables programming and peer-to-peer messaging. 115 ASCII • Communicate with ASCII devices. • Use ASCII instructions to read and write data from and to an ASCII device. 117 User DF1 Master Protocol The master/slave network includes one controller configured as the master node and up to 254 slave nodes. Link slave nodes by using modems or line drivers. A master/slave network can have node numbers from 0...254. Each node must have a unique node address. Also, at least two nodes, one master and one slave, must exist to define your link as a network. 110 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Serial Communication (1756-L6x controllers only) DF1 Point to Point Protocol Chapter 6 The DF1 Point to Point protocol is used when connecting from the controller to one DF1 device. This is the default System mode protocol. Default parameters are listed in this table. Table 29 - Default DF1 Point to Point Parameters DF1 Radio Modem Protocol Parameter Value Baud Rate 19,200 Data Bits 8 Parity None Stop Bits 1 Control Line No Handshake RTS send Delay 0 RTS Off Delay 0 Your ControlLogix controller includes a driver that allows it to communicate over the DF1 Radio Modem protocol. This driver implements a protocol, optimized for use with radio modem networks, that is a hybrid between DF1 fullduplex protocol and DF1 half-duplex protocol, and therefore is not compatible with either of these protocols. The DF1 radio modem driver should be used only among devices that support and are configured for the DF1 Radio Modem protocol. Additionally, there are some radio modem network configurations that will not work with the DF1 radio modem driver. In these configurations, continue to use DF1 half-duplex protocol. IMPORTANT Figure 15 - DF1 Radio Modem Network Example EtherNet/IP Network RS-232 Modem Power OUT L1 L2/N Modem Modem Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Modem 111 Chapter 6 Serial Communication (1756-L6x controllers only) Like DF1 full-duplex protocol, the DF1 radio modem allows any node to initiate to any other node at any time (that is, if the radio modem network supports fullduplex data-port buffering and radio-transmission collision avoidance). Like DF1 half-duplex protocol, a node ignores any packets received that have a destination address other than its own, with the exception of broadcast packets and passthru packets. Unlike either DF1 full-duplex or DF1 half-duplex protocols, the DF1 radio modem protocol does not include ACKs, NAKs, ENQs, or poll packets. Data integrity is ensured by the CRC checksum. DF1 Radio Modem Advantages The primary advantage of using the DF1 radio modem protocol for radio modem networks is in transmission efficiency. Each read/write transaction (command and reply) requires only one transmission by the initiator (to send the command) and one transmission by the responder (to return the reply). This minimizes the number of times the radios need to key-up to transmit, which maximizes radio life and minimizes radio power consumption. In contrast, DF1 half-duplex protocol requires five transmissions for the DF1 master to complete a read/write transaction with a DF1 slave—three by the master and two by the slave. The DF1 radio modem driver can be used in a pseudo master/slave mode with any radio modems, as long as the designated master node is the only node initiating MSG instructions, and as long as only one MSG instruction is triggered at a time. For modern serial radio modems that support full-duplex data port buffering and radio transmission collision avoidance, the DF1 radio modem driver can be used to set up a masterless peer-to-peer radio network, where any node can initiate communication to any other node at any time, as long as all of the nodes are within radio range so that they receive each other’s transmissions. 112 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Serial Communication (1756-L6x controllers only) Chapter 6 DF1 Radio Modem Limitations These considerations must be made if you can implement the new DF1 radio modem driver in your radio modem network: • If all of the devices on the network are ControlLogix controllers, you must configure them with the DF1 radio modem driver by using RSLogix 5000 software, version 17 or later. If not, then make sure that all of the nodes can support the DF1 radio modem protocol. • If each node receives the radio transmissions of every other node, being both within radio transmission/reception range and on a common receiving frequency (either via a Simplex radio mode or via a single, common, full-duplex repeater) the radio modems must handle full-duplex data port buffering and radio transmission collision avoidance. If this is the case, you can take full advantage of the peer-to-peer message initiation capability in every node (for example, the ladder logic in any node can trigger a MSG instruction to any other node at any time). If not all modems can handle full-duplex data port buffering and radio transmission collision avoidance, you may still be able to use the DF1 radio modem driver, but only if you limit MSG instruction initiation to a single master node whose transmission can be received by every other node. • If not all nodes receive the radio transmission of every other node, you may still be able to use the DF1 radio modem driver, but only if you limit MSG instruction initiation to the node connected to the master radio modem whose transmissions can be received by every other radio modem in the network. • You can take advantage of the ControlLogix controller channel-to-channel passthru to remotely program the other nodes by using RSLinx Classic software and RSLogix 5000 software running on a personal computer connected to a local ControlLogix controller via DH-485, DH+, or Ethernet network. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 113 Chapter 6 Serial Communication (1756-L6x controllers only) DF1 Radio Modem Protocol Parameters Use this table as a reference when setting the parameters for the use of the DF1 Radio Modem Protocol. Table 30 - DF1 Radio Protocol Parameters Parameter Description Station Address Specifies the node address of the controller on the serial network. Select a number 1…254 decimal, inclusive. To optimize network performance, assign node addresses in sequential order. Initiators, such as personal computers, should be assigned the lowest address numbers to minimize the time required to initialize the network. Error Detection Click one of the radio buttons to specify the error detection scheme used for all messages. • BCC - the processor sends and accepts messages that end with a BCC byte. • CRC - the processor sends and accepts messages with a 2 byte CRC. Enable Store and Forward Check ’Enable Store and Forward’ if you want to enable the store and forward functionality. When enabled, the destination address of any received message is compared to the Store and Forward tag table. If there is a match, the message is then forwarded (re-broadcasted) out the port. From the Store and Forward Tag pull-down menu, choose an integer (INT[16]) tag. Each bit represents a station address. If this controller reads a message destined for a station that has its bit set in this table, it forwards the message. DF1 Slave Protocol With the DF1 slave protocol, a controller uses DF1 half-duplex protocol. One node is designated as the master and it controls who has access to the link. All the other nodes are slave stations and must wait for permission from the master before transmitting. Make these considerations when using the DF1 Slave protocol: • If multiple slave stations are used on the network, link slave stations by using modems or line drivers to the master. • If you are using a single slave station on the network, you do not need a modem to connect the slave station to the master. • Control parameters can be configured without handshaking. • 2...255 nodes can be connected to a single link. 114 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Serial Communication (1756-L6x controllers only) DH-485 Protocol Chapter 6 The controller can send and receive messages to and from other controllers on a DH-485 network. The DH-485 connection supports remote programming and monitoring via RSLogix 5000 software. However, excessive traffic over a DH485 connection can adversely affect overall controller performance and lead to timeouts and decreased performance of the RSLogix 5000 configuration. You can also use a 1756-DH485 module to connect the ControlLogix chassis to a DH-485 network with multiple controllers. For more information, see the ControlLogix DH-485 Communication Module User Manual, publication 1756-UM532. IMPORTANT Use Logix5000 controllers on DH-485 networks only when you want to add controllers to an existing DH-485 network. For new applications with Logix5000 controllers, we recommend that you use networks in the NetLinx open architecture. The DH-485 protocol uses RS-485 half-duplex as its physical interface. RS-485 is a definition of electrical characteristics, not a protocol. You can configure the RS-232 port of the ControlLogix controller to act as a DH-485 interface. To connect the controller to the DH-485 network, you must use these components: • A 1761-NET-AIC converter (two controllers can be connected to one converter) • An RS-232 cable (catalog number 1756-CP3 or 1747-CP3) for each controller to connect to the converter Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 115 Chapter 6 Serial Communication (1756-L6x controllers only) Figure 16 - DH-485 Network Communication Overview Computer with RSLogix® 500 and RSLogix 5000 Software ControlLogix Controller ControlLogix Controller 1756-ENBT Module 1756-DH485 Module AIC+ Link Coupler AIC+ Link Coupler EXTERNAL TE EXTERNAL TE DH-485 Network AIC+ Link Coupler AIC Link Coupler T TERM A AIC Link Coupler AIC Link Coupler MicroLogix PanelView Display SLC™ 5/03 Controller SLC 5/03 Controller IMPORTANT 116 A DH-485 network consists of multiple cable segments. Limit the total length of all the segments to 1219 m (4000 ft). Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Serial Communication (1756-L6x controllers only) ASCII Protocol Chapter 6 When you configure the serial port for User mode and the ASCII protocol, you can use it to do the following: • Read ASCII characters from a weigh scale module or bar code reader. • Send and receive messages from an ASCII-triggered device, such as a MessageView™ terminal. After you configure the controller for use with the ASCII protocol, program the controller using the ASCII instructions. Reference the Logix5000 Controllers General Instruction Reference Manual, publication 1756-RM003, for information about the ASCII instructions. Configure the 1756-L6x Controller for Serial Communication Complete these steps to configure your 1756-L6x controller for serial communication after you have created a controller project in RSLogix 5000 software. 1. Open the Controller Properties and click the Serial Port tab. 2. From the Mode pull-down menu, choose the mode that corresponds to your intended protocol. Use this table as a reference. For this protocol Choose this mode DF1 Master System DF1 Point to Point DF1 Radio Modem DF1 Slave DH-485 ASCII User Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 117 Chapter 6 Serial Communication (1756-L6x controllers only) 3. Specify the remaining properties in the Serial Port tab according to your communication preferences. 4. If you are using the System mode protocols, click the System Protocol tab and specify the protocol parameters. a. From the Protocol pull-down, choose the protocol you need. b. Specify the parameters for the protocol. 118 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Serial Communication (1756-L6x controllers only) Chapter 6 5. If you are using the User mode protocol (ASCII), click the User Protocol tab and specify the ASCII paramaters. After you have configured the controller for ASCII protocol communication, reference the Logix5000 Controllers General Instruction Reference Manual, publication 1756-RM003, for the available ASCII instructions. Broadcast Messages Over a Serial Port You can broadcast messages over a serial port connection from a master controller to all of its slave controllers by using several communication protocols. These protocols include the following: • DF1 Master • DF1 Radio Modem • DF1 Slave Broadcasting over a serial port is achieved by using the ‘message’ tag. Because messages are sent to receiving controllers, only the ‘write’ type messages can be used for broadcasting. The broadcast feature can be set up by using ladder logic or structured text. The broadcast feature can also be set by modifying the path value of a message tag in the tag editor. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 119 Chapter 6 Serial Communication (1756-L6x controllers only) To configure and program the controller to broadcast messages via the serial port, complete these procedures: • Configure Controller Serial Port Properties, page 120 • Program the Message Instruction, page 121 For these procedure examples, ladder logic programming is used. Configure Controller Serial Port Properties First, set the System Protocol by following these steps. 1. In the Controller Organizer, right-click the controller and choose Properties. 2. In the Controller Properties dialog box, from the System Protocol tab, choose the settings for the controller, then click OK. 120 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Serial Communication (1756-L6x controllers only) Chapter 6 Use this table as a reference when specifying settings for the protocols listed. Field DF-1 Master Protocol DF-1 Slave Protocol DF-1 Radio Modem Protocol Station Address Controller station address number Controller station address number Controller station address number Transmit Retries 3 3 N/A ACK Timeout 50 N/A N/A Slave Poll Timeout N/A 3000 N/A Reply Message Wait 5 N/A N/A Polling Mode Message: polls the slave by using the Message instruction Slave: initiates messages for slave-to-slave broadcast Standard: schedules polling for the slave N/A N/A EOT Suppression N/A Disable N/A Error Detection BCC BCC BCC Duplicate Detection Enabled Enabled N/A Enable Store and Forward N/A N/A Choose enable if you want to use the store and forward tag. The last bit of the INT[16] Enable Store and Forward array must be ’enabled.’ For example, say you create an INT[16] tag named EnableSandF. Then EnableSandF[15].15 must be set to 1 for broadcast to work on radio modem. Program the Message Instruction Add and configure the Message instruction according to the protocol you are using. For more information about specifying the configuration details, see the Logix5000 Controllers General Instruction Reference Manual, publication 1756-RM003. IMPORTANT When using structured text, broadcast over a serial port is set by typing MSG(aMsg) and right-clicking a MSG to display the Message Configuration dialog box. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 121 Chapter 6 Serial Communication (1756-L6x controllers only) Modbus Support To use ControlLogix controllers with the Modbus protocol, establish a serial port connection and execute a specific ladder-logic routine. Two controller projects specific to the Modbus network are available as sample programs with RSLogix 5000 software. These sample programs include the following: • ModbusMaster.ACD • ModbusSlave.ACD For information about using these sample programs, see the Using Logix5000 Controllers as Masters or Slaves on Modbus Application Solution, publication CIG-AP129. Additional Resources Consult these resources for additional information related to serial communication and the ControlLogix system. Resource Description ProSoft Technology website, available at http://www.prosoft-technology.com Provides information about multi-vendor modules that can be used to establish a serial communication network with a ControlLogix system. Logix5000 Controllers General Instruction Reference Manual, publication 1756-RM003 Explains ASCII instructions and programming. Using Logix5000 Controllers as Masters or Slaves on Modbus Application Solution, publication CIG-AP129 Explains how to apply the Modbus sample code in Logix5000 controller projects. You can view or download publications at http://www.rockwellautomation.com/ literature/. To order paper copies of technical documentation, contact your local Allen-Bradley distributor or Rockwell Automation sales representative. 122 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Chapter 7 Manage Controller Communication (connections) Topic Page Connection Overview 123 Produce and Consume (interlock) Data 123 Send and Receive Messages 125 Calculate Connection Use 127 Additional Resources 130 Connection Overview A Logix5000 system uses a connection to establish a communication link between two devices. The types of connections include the following: • Controller-to-local I/O modules or local communication modules • Controller-to-remote I/O or remote communication modules • Controller-to-remote I/O (rack-optimized) modules • Produced and consumed tags • Messages • Controller access by RSLogix 5000 software • Controller access by RSLinx Classic or RSLinx Enterprise software for HMI or other applications Produce and Consume (interlock) Data ControlLogix controllers let you produce (broadcast) and consume (receive) system-shared tags. Figure 17 - Illustration of Produced and Consumed Tags Controller_1 Controller_2 Produced Tag Consumed Tag Controller_3 Consumed Tag Controller_4 Consumed Tag Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 123 Chapter 7 Manage Controller Communication (connections) The system-shared tags are explained in this table. Table 31 - Produced and Consumed Tag Definitions Tag Definition Produced tag A tag that a controller makes available for use by other controllers. Multiple controllers can simultaneously consume (receive) the data. A produced tag sends its data to one or more consumed tags (consumers) without using logic. Consumed tag A tag that receives the data of a produced tag. The data type of the consumed tag must match the data type (including any array dimensions) of the produced tag. The RPI of the consumed tag determines the period at which the data updates. For two controllers to share produced or consumed tags, both must be attached to the same network. You cannot bridge produced and consumed tags over two networks. Produced and consumed tags use connections of both the controller and the communication modules being used. For a ControlNet network, produced and consumed tags use scheduled connections. Connection Requirements of a Produced or Consumed Tag Produced and consumed tags each require connections. As you increase the number of controllers that can consume a produced tag, you also reduce the number of connections the controller has available for other operations, like communication and I/O. If a consumed-tag connection fails, all of the other tags being consumed from that remote controller stop receiving new data. IMPORTANT Each produced or consumed tag uses the number of connections listed in this table. Adding status information to a produced/consumed tag does not impact the number of connections used. Table 32 - Produced and Consumed Tag Connections This Type of Tag Uses This Many Connections Of This Module Produced tag number_of_configuredconsumers + 1 Controller Consumed tag 1 Produced or consumed tag 1 EXAMPLE 124 Communication Calculations of Connections for Produced or Consumed Tags • A ControlLogix controller producing 4 tags for 1 controller uses 8 connections: – Each tag uses 2 connections (1 consumer + 1 = 2). – 2 connections per tag x 4 tags = 8 connections. • Consuming 4 tags from a controller uses 4 connections (1 connection per tag x 4 tags = 4 connections). Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Manage Controller Communication (connections) Chapter 7 The number of available connections limits the number of tags that can be produced or consumed. If the controller uses all of its connections for I/O and communication devices, no connections are left for produced and consumed tags. Table 33 - ControlLogix Modules and Available Connections Module Type Cat. No. Available Connections Controller 1756-L7x 500 1756-L6x 250 • • • • 1756-EN2F 1756-EN2T 1756-EN2TXT 1756-EN2TR 256 • 1756-ENBT • 1756-EWEB 128 • 1756-CN2 • 1756-CN2R • 1756-CN2RXT 128 • 1756-CNB • 1756-CNBR 64 EtherNet/IP ControlNet For more information about produced/consumed tags, see the Logix5000 Controllers Produced and Consumed Tags Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM011. Send and Receive Messages Messages transfer data to other devices, such as other controllers or operator interfaces. The MSG instruction is a ladder logic output instruction that asynchronously reads or writes a block of data to or from another module over the backplane or a network. The size of the instruction depends on the data types and message command programmed by the user. Messages use unscheduled connections to send or receive data. These connected messages can leave the connection open (cache) or closed when the message is done transmitting. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 125 Chapter 7 Manage Controller Communication (connections) Each message uses one connection out of the controller, regardless of how many devices are in the message path. To conserve connections, configure one message to read from or write to multiple devices. Table 34 - Message Types Message Type Communication Method Connected Message Message Can Be Cached CIP data table read or write N/A Configurable Yes PLC-2®, PLC-3®, PLC-5®, or SLC (all types) CIP No No CIP with Source ID No No DH+ Yes Yes CIP generic N/A Optional (1) Yes(2) Block-transfer read or write N/A Yes Yes (1) You can connect CIP generic messages. However, for most applications we recommend you leave CIP generic messages unconnected. (2) Consider caching only if the target module requires a connection. For more information about using messages, see these publications: • Logix5000 Controllers Messages, publication 1756-PM012 • Logix5000 Controllers General Instructions, publication 1756-RM003 Determine Whether to Cache Message Connections When you configure a MSG instruction, you can choose whether to cache the connection. Use this table to determine if you should cache connections. Table 35 - Options for Caching Connections If the message executes Then Repeatedly Cache the connection. This keeps the connection open and optimizes execution time. Opening a connection each time the message executes increases execution time. Infrequently Do not cache the connection. This closes the connection upon completion of the message, which frees up that connection for other uses. TIP 126 Cached connections transfer data faster than uncached connections.The controller only supports 32 cached messages. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Manage Controller Communication (connections) Chapter 7 The total connection requirements of a ControlLogix system include both local and remote connections. Calculate Connection Use Local Connections Local connections refer to connections used to communicate between modules housed in the same ControlLogix chassis (that is, the local modules). Use this table to calculate the number of local connections based on the configuration of your local chassis. Table 36 - Local Chassis Connections Local Connection To Device Quantity Connections per Device Local I/O module (always a direct connection) 1 1756-M16SE, 1756-M08SE, or 1756-M02AE servo module 3 • 1756-CN2, 1756-CN2R, 1756-CN2RXT ControlNet communication module • 1756-CNB, 1756-CNBR ControlNet communication module 0 • 1756-EN2F, 1756-EN2T, 1756-EN2TXT, or 1756-EN2TR EtherNet/IP communication module • 1756-ENBT EtherNet/IP communication module 0 1756-EWEB EtherNet/IP web server module 0 1756-DNB DeviceNet communication module 2 1756-RIO remote I/O communication module (Connection count depends on module configuration and could be as many as 10 per module.) 1 1756-DHRIO DH+/universal remote I/O communication module Each adapter associated with the module 1 1 1756-DH485 DH-485 communication module 1 Total Connections Total Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 127 Chapter 7 Manage Controller Communication (connections) Remote Connections Use remote connections when the communication module is in a chassis that is remote from the controller. The number of connections a communication module supports determines how many remote connections the controller can access through that module. Table 37 - Remote Connections Remote Connection Type Device Quantity Connections per Device Remote ControlNet communication module I/O configured as direct connection (none) I/O configured as rack-optimized connection 0 or 1 Remote I/O module over a ControlNet network (direct connection) 1 Remote EtherNet/IP communication module I/O configured as direct connection (none) I/O configured as rack-optimized connection 0 or 1 Remote I/O module over a EtherNet/IP network (direct connection) 1 Remote device over a DeviceNet network (accounted for in rack-optimized connection for local 1756-DNB) 0 DeviceNet module in a remote chassis 2 Other remote communication adapter 1 Produced tag Each consumer 1 1 Consumed tag 1 Message (depending on type) 1 Block-transfer message 1 Total 128 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Total Connections Manage Controller Communication (connections) Chapter 7 Connections Example In this example system, the 1756 ControlLogix controller does the following: • Controls local digital I/O modules in the same chassis • Controls remote I/O devices on a DeviceNet network • Sends and receives messages to and from a CompactLogix controller on an EtherNet/IP network • Produces one tag that the 1794 FlexLogix controller consumes • Is programmed via RSLogix 5000 software RediSTATION™ Operator Interface 1769-ADN Adapter with Compact I/O™ Modules Series 9000™ Photoeye DeviceNet Network ControlLogix Controller with 1756-ENBT and 1756-DNB Modules 1769-L35E CompactLogix with 1769-SDN Module EtherNet/IP Network FlexLogix Controller with 1788-DNBO Daughtercard Workstation The ControlLogix controller in this example uses these connections. Table 38 - Connections Example Calculation Connection Type Device Quantity Connections per Device Total Connections Controller to local I/O modules 4 1 4 Controller to 1756-ENBT module 1 0 0 Controller to 1756-DNB module 1 2 2 Controller to RSLogix 5000 software 1 1 1 Message to CompactLogix controller 2 1 2 Produced tag Consumed by FlexLogix controller 1 1 1 1 1 1 Total 11 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 129 Chapter 7 Manage Controller Communication (connections) These documents contain additional information concerning related Rockwell Automation products. Additional Resources Resource Description Logix5000 Controllers Produced and Consumed Tags Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM011 Explains produced and consumed tags and information related to using them in your program. Logix5000 Controllers Messages, publication 1756-PM012 Explains details about caching, managing multiple messages, and sending messages to multiple controllers. Logix5000 Controllers Design Considerations Reference Manual, publication 1756-RM094 Provides advanced users with guidelines for system optimization and with system information to guide system design choices. Logix5000 Controllers General Instructions Reference Manual, publication 1756-RM003 Provides programmers with details about each available instruction for a Logix5000 controller. You should be familiar with how the Logix5000 controller stores and processes data before consulting this publication. Logix5000 Controllers Common Procedures Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM001 Guides all user levels in developing projects for Logix5000 controllers and provides links to individual guides for information on topics such as import/export, messages, security, producing/consuming data, and programming in different languages. You can view or download publications at http://www.rockwellautomation.com/ literature. To order paper copies of technical documentation, contact your local Rockwell Automation distributor or sales representative. 130 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Chapter 8 I/O Modules Selecting ControlLogix I/O Modules Topic Page Selecting ControlLogix I/O Modules 131 Local I/O Modules 132 Remote I/O Modules 134 Distributed I/O 138 Reconfigure an I/O Module 141 Reconfigure an I/O Module 141 Determine When Data is Updated 149 Additional Resources 150 Rockwell Automation offers several ControlLogix I/O modules for use in ControlLogix systems. When you select your I/O modules, remember the following: • A wide variety of digital, analog, and specialty I/O modules are available from Rockwell Automation. Some features of these I/O modules include the following: – Field-side diagnostics – Electronic fusing – Individually-isolated inputs/outputs • Removable terminal blocks (RTBs) or 1492 wiring systems are required for use with I/O modules. • 1492 PanelConnect™ modules and cables can be used to connect input modules to sensors. For more information about ControlLogix I/O module features, specifications, and wiring options, see the ControlLogix Selection Guide, publication 1756-SG001. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 131 Chapter 8 I/O Modules Local I/O Modules The ControlLogix chassis you choose affects how many local I/O modules you can use. Several ControlLogix chassis sizes are available to suit your configuration requirements. You can fill the slots of your chassis with any combination of controllers, communication modules, and I/O modules. This table lists the available ControlLogix chassis and the number of slots available with each. Table 39 - ControlLogix and ControlLogix- Chassis and Slots Chassis Slots 1756-A4 4 1756-A4LXT 1756-A5XT 5 1756-A7 7 1756-A7LXT 1756-A7XT 1756-A10 10 1756-A13 13 1756-A17 17 If you have empty slots in your chassis, use the 1756-N2 or 1756-N2XT slot-filler module. Add Local I/O to the I/O Configuration If you are adding local I/O, add the I/O module to the backplane with the controller. To add an I/O module to the local chassis, complete these steps. 1. Right-click the backplane and choose New Module. 132 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 I/O Modules Chapter 8 2. Select the I/O module you want to add and click OK. 3. Specify the configuration properties according to the module and network configuration you are using. For more information about the module configuration properties, see the user manual for the I/O module you are adding. For this type of module See this user manual Analog I/O ControlLogix Analog I/O Modules User Manual, publication 1756-UM009 Configurable flowmeter ControlLogix Configurable Flowmeter Module User Manual, publication 1756-UM010 Digital I/O ControlLogix Digital I/O Modules User Manual, publication 1756-UM058 HART analog I/O ControlLogix HART Analog I/O Modules User Manual, publication 1756-UM533 High speed analog I/O ControlLogix High Speed Analog I/O Module User Manual, publication 1756-UM005 High speed counter ControlLogix High Speed Counter Module User Manual, publication 1756-UM007 Programmable limit switch ControlLogix Programmable Limit Switch Module User Manual, publication 1756-UM002 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 133 Chapter 8 I/O Modules Remote I/O Modules Remote I/O refers to I/O that is not located in the local chassis and is connected to the controller via a communication network. The ControlLogix controller supports the use of remote I/O via these networks: • EtherNet/IP • ControlNet • DeviceNet • Universal remote I/O For more information about the network configurations that can be used to connect remote I/O, see Chapter 5, Communication Networks (on page 91). Figure 18 - ControlLogix Controller and Remote I/O Example ControlLogix Controller Chassis ControlLogix Remote I/O ControlNet 134 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 I/O Modules Chapter 8 Add Remote I/O to the I/O Configuration If you are adding remote I/O, add the I/O modules to the backplane of the remote communication module that is connected to the controller. To add a remote I/O to the I/O Configuration folder in RSLogix 5000 software, complete these steps. 1. Add a communication module to the backplane that contains the controller. 2. Specify the communication module properties according to your network configuration. For more information about the communication module and network properties, see the user manual for the network you are using: – ControlNet Modules in Logix5000 Control Systems User Manual, publication CNET-UM001 – DeviceNet Modules in Logix5000 Control Systems User Manual, publication DNET-UM004 – EtherNet/IP Modules in Logix5000 Control Systems User Manual, publication ENET-UM001 3. Right-click the communication network and choose New Module. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 135 Chapter 8 I/O Modules 4. Add the remote communication module you are using. 5. Specify the chassis and connection properties according to your network configuration. 6. Right-click the backplane of the newly-added communication module and choose New Module. 7. Select the I/O module you want to add and click OK. 8. Specify the Module Properties according to your module and application. 136 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 I/O Modules Chapter 8 For more information about the module configuration properties, see the user manual for the I/O module you are adding. For this type of module See this user manual Analog I/O ControlLogix Analog I/O Modules User Manual, publication 1756-UM009 Configurable flowmeter ControlLogix Configurable Flowmeter Module User Manual, publication 1756-UM010 Digital I/O ControlLogix Digital I/O Modules User Manual, publication 1756-UM058 HART analog I/O ControlLogix HART Analog I/O Modules User Manual, publication 1756-UM533 High speed analog I/O ControlLogix High Speed Analog I/O Module User Manual, publication 1756-UM005 High speed counter ControlLogix High Speed Counter Module User Manual, publication 1756-UM007 Programmable limit switch ControlLogix Programmable Limit Switch Module User Manual, publication 1756-UM002 9. Add any other I/O modules you are using in the remote chassis. 10. Complete steps 1…9 until your remote I/O network and I/O modules are configured in RSLogix 5000 software. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 137 Chapter 8 I/O Modules Distributed I/O refers to I/O that is located remote from the controller and is not designed for use with a specific controller. Examples of distributed I/O that can be used with Logix5000 controllers include the following: • 1794 FLEX I/O modules • 1734 POINT I/O modules • 1797 FLEX Ex™ I/O modules • 1738 ArmorPOINT® I/O modules • 1732 ArmorBlock® I/O modules • 1753 GuardPLC™ Safety I/O modules • 1790 CompactBlock™ LDX I/O modules • 1791 CompactBlock Guard Safety I/O modules • 1791 CompactBlock I/O modules • 1732DS ArmorBlock Guard Safety I/O modules • 1792 ArmorBlock® MaXum™ I/O modules Distributed I/O Distributed I/O is connected to the ControlLogix controller via a communication network. The ControlLogix controller supports the use of distributed I/O via these networks: • EtherNet/IP • ControlNet • DeviceNet Figure 19 - ControlLogix System with Distributed I/O Example ControlLogix Controller Chassis EtherNet/IP™ Logix5575 FORCE RUN FORCE SD OK EtherNet/IP POINT I/O FLEX I/O COMM A STATUS REDUNDANT MEDIA ADAPTER 1794-ACNR15 B ControlNet 138 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 I/O Modules Chapter 8 Add Distributed I/O to the I/O Configuration If you are adding distributed I/O, add the I/O modules to the communication adapter of the I/O. To add distributed I/O to the I/O Configuration folder for the ControlLogix controller, complete these steps. 1. Add a communication module to the backplane that contains the controller. 2. Specify the communication module properties according to your network configuration. For more information about the communication module and network properties, see the user manual for the network you are using: – ControlNet Modules in Logix5000 Control Systems User Manual, publication CNET-UM001 – DeviceNet Modules in Logix5000 Control Systems User Manual, publication DNET-UM004 – EtherNet/IP Modules in Logix5000 Control Systems User Manual, publication ENET-UM001 3. Right-click the communication network and choose New Module. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 139 Chapter 8 I/O Modules 4. Add the communication adapter for the distributed I/O platform you are using. 5. Specify the module and connection properties according to your network configuration. 6. Right-click the bus of the newly-added communication adapter and choose New Module. 7. Select the I/O module you want to add and click OK. 8. Specify the Module Properties according to your module and application. For more information about the module configuration properties, see the user manual for the I/O module you are adding. 9. Add any other I/O modules you are using in this bus. 10. Complete steps 1…9 until your remote I/O network and distributed I/O modules are configured in RSLogix 5000 software. 140 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 I/O Modules Reconfigure an I/O Module Chapter 8 If an I/O module supports reconfiguration, you can reconfigure the module via the following: • The Module Properties dialog box in the I/O Configuration folder • A MSG instruction in program logic. IMPORTANT Use care when changing the configuration of an I/O module. You could inadvertently cause the I/O module to operate incorrectly. Use a MSG instruction of type Module Reconfigure to send new configuration information to an I/O module. During the reconfiguration, consider the following: • Input modules continue to send input data to the controller • Output modules continue to control their output devices Reconfigure an I/O Module via the Module Properties To reconfigure an I/O module using the module properties, right-click the module in the I/O Configuration tree and choose Properties. Then, edit the properties you need to change and click Apply. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 141 Chapter 8 I/O Modules Reconfigure an I/O Module via a Message Instruction To reconfigure an I/O module via a message instruction, use this procedure. 1. Set the required member of the configuration tag of the module to the new value. 2. Send a Module Reconfigure message to the module. EXAMPLE Reconfigure an I/O module When reconfigure[5] is on, the MOV instruction sets the high alarm to 60 for the local module in slot 4. The Module Reconfigure message then sends the new alarm value to the module. The ONS instruction prevents the rung from sending multiple messages to the module while the reconfigure[5] is on. For more information about using Message instructions, see the Logix5000 Controllers General Instruction Reference Manual, publication 1756-RM003. Add to the I/O Configuration While Online With RSLogix 5000 software, versions 15 or later, you can add I/O and other devices to the I/O Configuration for the controller while you are online and in Run mode. The specific modules and devices you can add while online depends on the version of RSLogix 5000 software you are using. Later versions have more modules and devices that can be added while online. You can add these modules and devices to the local or remote chassis via the unscheduled portion of a ControlNet network or via an EtherNet/IP network. For more information about adding to the I/O Configuration while online, see the Runtime/On-line Addition of ControlLogix (1756) I/O over ControlNet and EtherNet/IP White Paper, publication LOGIX-WP006. 142 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 I/O Modules Chapter 8 Modules and Devices that Can be Added While Online These modules and devices can be added to the ControlLogix controller I/O Configuration while online as of RSLogix 5000 software, version 19. ControlLogix Modules that Can be Added While Online • • • • • 1756 controllers 1756 ControlNet modules 1756 DeviceNet bridge modules 1756 EtherNet/IP modules 1756 I/O modules IMPORTANT These ControlLogix modules cannot be added while online: • Motion modules (1756-MO2AE, 1756-HYD02, 1756-MO2AS, 1756-MO3SE, 1756-MO8SE, 1756-MO8SEG, 1756-M16SE) • 1756-RIO • 1756-SYNCH • 1756-ENBF Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 143 Chapter 8 I/O Modules PowerFlex Drives that Can be Added While Online 144 • PowerFlex® 4 Class Multi-E • PowerFlex® 7000-Q • PowerFlex 700S-200V-Q • PowerFlex 400-E • PowerFlex® 700-200V-C • PowerFlex 700S-400V-C • PowerFlex 400P-E • PowerFlex 700-200V-E • PowerFlex 700S-400V-E • PowerFlex® 40-E • PowerFlex 700-200V-Q • PowerFlex 700S-400V-Q • PowerFlex® 40P-E • PowerFlex 700-400V-C • PowerFlex 700S-600V-C • PowerFlex 4-E • PowerFlex 700-400V-E • PowerFlex 700S-600V-E • PowerFlex 4M-E • PowerFlex 700-400V-Q • PowerFlex 700S-600V-Q • PowerFlex 70® EC-C • PowerFlex 700-600V-C • PowerFlex 70-C • PowerFlex 70 EC-C • PowerFlex 700-600V-E • PowerFlex 70-E • PowerFlex 70 EC-E • PowerFlex 700-600V-Q • PowerFlex 70-E • PowerFlex 70 EC-E • PowerFlex 700AFE-C • PowerFlex 70-Q • PowerFlex 70 EC-Q • PowerFlex 700AFE-E • PowerFlex 70-Q • PowerFlex 70 EC-Q • PowerFlex 700AFE-Q • PowerFlex® 753-CNETC • PowerFlex 700 AC-C • PowerFlex® 700H-C • PowerFlex 753-NET-C • PowerFlex 700 AC-E • PowerFlex 700H-E • PowerFlex 753-NET-E • PowerFlex 700 AC-Q • PowerFlex 700H-Q • PowerFlex 753-NET-Q • PowerFlex 700 Vector-200V-C • PowerFlex 700S 2-200V • PowerFlex® 755-CNETC • PowerFlex 700 Vector-200V-E • PowerFlex 700S 2-400V • PowerFlex 755-EENET • PowerFlex 700 Vector-200V-Q • PowerFlex 700S 2-600V • PowerFlex 755-NET-C • PowerFlex 700 Vector-400V-C • PowerFlex 700S 2P-200V-C • PowerFlex 755-NET-E • PowerFlex 700 Vector-400V-E • PowerFlex 700S 2P-200V-E • PowerFlex 755-NET-Q • PowerFlex 700 Vector-400V-Q • PowerFlex 700S 2P-200V-Q • PowerFlex DC-200V-C • PowerFlex 700 Vector-600V-C • PowerFlex 700S 2P-400V-C • PowerFlex DC-200V-E • PowerFlex 700 Vector-600V-E • PowerFlex 700S 2P-400V-E • PowerFlex DC-200V-Q • PowerFlex 700 Vector-600V-Q • PowerFlex 700S 2P-400V-Q • PowerFlex DC-400V-C • PowerFlex 7000 2-C • PowerFlex 700S 2P-600V-C • PowerFlex DC-400V-E • PowerFlex 7000 2-E • PowerFlex 700S 2P-600V-E • PowerFlex DC-400V-Q • PowerFlex 7000 2-Q • PowerFlex 700S 2P-600V-Q • PowerFlex DC-600V-C • PowerFlex 7000-C • PowerFlex 700S-200V-C • PowerFlex DC-600V-E • PowerFlex 7000-E • PowerFlex 700S-200V-E • PowerFlex DC-600V-Q Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 I/O Modules Chapter 8 Other Devices that Can be Added While Online • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1305-BAXXA drives 1336E-IMPACT™Drive-EN1 drive 1336F-PLUS™IIDrive-EN1drive 1336R-REGENBrake-EN1 brake 1336S-PLUSDriveLG-EN1 drive 1336S-PLUSDriveSM-EN1 drive 1336T-FORCE™DriveCNA-EN1 drive 1336T-FORCEDrivePLC-EN1 drive 1336T-FORCEDriveStd-EN1 drive 1397DigitalDCDrive-EN1 drive 150 SMC™ FLEX motor controller 150-SMC™DialogPlus-EN1 motor controller 1757-FFLDC ControlNet Foundation Fieldbus device 2364F RGU-EN1 bus supply 48MS-SN1PF1-M2 Multivision Sensor 5XRF RFID interface device Online Additions - ControlNet Considerations ControlNet considerations that must be made depend upon the ControlLogix ControlNet modules you are using. 1756-CNB and 1756-CNBR Modules When you add I/O to the ControlNet network via the 1756-CNB or 1756-CNBR modules while online, these considerations must be made: • Digital I/O modules can be added as rack-optimized connections if the parent module is already configured with rack-optimized connections. TIP While you can add a new digital I/O module to an existing rack-optimized connection, you cannot add rack-optimized connections while online. • Digital I/O modules can also be added as direct connections. • Analog I/O modules can be added only as direct connections. • Disable the Change of State (COS) feature on digital input modules because it can cause inputs to be sent more quickly than the RPI. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 145 Chapter 8 I/O Modules • If you plan to add large amounts of I/O to the ControlNet network, dedicate one ControlNet network for I/O. For the dedicated ControlNet network, verify that there is little or none of the following: – HMI traffic – MSG traffic – Programming workstations • Requested Packet Intervals (RPIs) faster than 25 ms for unscheduled modules can overload the 1756-CNB or 1756-CNBR communication module. To avoid the overload, make these considerations: – Use a NUT of 10 ms or more. – Keep the SMAX and UMAX values as small as possible. • If the module has a Real Time Sample (RTS), it should be disabled or set to a rate that is greater than the RPI. • You can add I/O modules until you reach these limits: – 75% of CPU utilization of the 1756-CNB or 1756-CNBR communication module. – Plan for a CPU-use increase of 1...4% of the 1756-CNB or 1756CNBR module for each I/O module you add, depending on the RPI. – 48 connections on the 1756-CNB or 1756-CNBR communication module. – Less than 400,000 unscheduled bytes per second are displayed in RSNetWorx for ControlNet software after the network has been scheduled. 1756-CN2, 1756-CN2R, 1756-CN2RXT Modules The use of 1756-CN2/B, 1756-CN2R/B, and 1756-CN2RXT modules provides increased capacity for adding I/O while online compared to 1756-CNB or 1756-CNBR modules. With this increased capacity, you can easily add I/O and increase ControlNet connections used with significantly less impact on the overall system. 146 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 I/O Modules Chapter 8 This table demonstrates the performance factors of the 1756-CN2/B, 1756-CN2R/B, and 1756-CN2RXT modules when adding I/O online. Table 40 - 1756-CN2, 1756-CN2R, and 1756-CN2RXT Performance Example(1) No. of Direct Analog I/O Connections Added Online RPI = 2 ms RPI = 4 ms RPI = 10 ms RPI = 20 ms RPI = 50 ms RPI = 100 ms CPU %(2) Avg. API(3) CPU %(2) Avg. API(3) CPU %(2) Avg. API(3) CPU %(2) Avg. API(3) CPU %(2) Avg. API(3) CPU %(2) Avg. API(3) 0 1.50% N/A 1.50% N/A 1.50% N/A 1.50% N/A 1.50% N/A 1.50% N/A 1 4.80% 2.0 3.70% 4.0 2.50% 10.0 2.30% 20.0 1.90% 50.0 1.70% 100.0 2 7.00% 2.0 5.00% 4.0 3.30% 10.0 2.70% 20.0 2.10% 50.0 1.90% 100.0 3 9.00% 2.0 6.10% 4.0 3.80% 10.0 3.00% 20.0 2.20% 50.0 2.00% 100.0 4 11.20% 2.2 7.40% 4.0 4.40% 10.0 3.40% 20.0 2.40% 50.0 2.10% 100.0 5 11.50% 3.3 8.70% 4.0 5.00% 10.0 3.70% 20.0 2.60% 50.0 2.20% 100.0 6 12.80% 3.3 9.70% 4.0 5.50% 10.0 4.00% 20.0 2.70% 50.0 2.30% 100.0 7 13.80% 3.4 10.80% 4.0 5.90% 10.0 4.30% 20.0 2.90% 50.0 2.30% 100.0 8 15.10% 3.4 11.90% 4.0 6.40% 10.0 4.50% 20.0 3.00% 50.0 2.50% 100.0 9 15.00% 3.3 13.20% 4.0 7.00% 10.0 4.80% 20.0 3.20% 50.0 2.60% 100.0 10 15.60% 3.6 13.20% 4.0 7.50% 10.0 5.20% 20.0 3.40% 50.0 2.70% 100.0 11 16.40% 3.8 13.50% 4.0 8.20% 10.0 5.50% 20.0 3.50% 50.0 2.70% 100.0 12 17.00% 3.8 14.00% 4.0 8.80% 10.0 5.80% 20.0 3.70% 50.0 2.80% 100.0 13 17.80% 3.7 14.60% 4.0 9.30% 10.0 6.10% 20.0 3.80% 50.0 2.90% 100.0 14 18.50% 3.7 15.20% 4.0 9.90% 10.0 6.40% 20.0 4.00% 50.0 2.90% 100.0 15 19.40% 3.9 15.80% 4.0 10.50% 10.0 6.70% 20.0 4.10% 50.0 3.00% 100.0 (1) Example assumes that adequate unscheduled bandwidth is available. (2) Approximate use of the module’s central-processing unit (CPU) in percent. (3) The average Actual Packet Interval with 2000 samples (shown in ms). Because of the increased performance provided by the 1756-CN2, 1756-CN2R, and 1756-CN2RXT modules, many of the considerations that must be made with the 1756-CNB and 1756-CNBR modules are not applicable. With the 1756-CN2, 1756-CN2R, and 1756-CN2RXT modules, you can add I/O while online as long as you use reasonable RPI settings and remain within the CPU limitations of the ControlNet module. When adding to the I/O Configuration with 1756-CN2, 1756-CN2R, and 1756-CN2RXT modules, make these considerations: • Digital I/O modules can be added as rack-optimized connections if the parent module is already configured with rack-optimized connections. TIP While you can add a new digital I/O module to an existing rack-optimized connection, you cannot add rack-optimized connections while online. • Digital I/O modules can also be added as direct connections. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 147 Chapter 8 I/O Modules • Analog I/O modules can be added only as direct connections. • Disable the Change of State (COS) feature on digital input modules because it can cause inputs to be sent more quickly than the RPI. • If you plan to add large amounts of I/O to the ControlNet network, dedicate one ControlNet network for I/O. For the dedicated ControlNet network, verify that there is little or none of the following: – HMI traffic – MSG traffic – Programming workstations • If the module has a Real Time Sample (RTS), it should be disabled or set to a rate that is greater than the RPI. • You can add I/O modules until you reach these limits: – 80% of CPU utilization of the 1756-CN2, 1756-CN2R, or 1756-CN2RXT communication module. – Less than 400,000 unscheduled bytes per second are displayed in RSNetWorx for ControlNet software after the network has been scheduled. Online Additions - EtherNet/IP Considerations When you add I/O modules to the EtherNet/IP network, make these considerations: • The EtherNet/IP I/O modules you add can be added as these connection types: – Rack-optimized connections, including new and existing connections – Direct connections • You can add I/O modules until you reach the limits of the communication module. For EtherNet/IP module limitations, see the EtherNet/IP Modules in Logix5000 Control Systems User Manual, publication ENET-UM001. 148 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 I/O Modules Chapter 8 ControlLogix controllers update date asynchronously with the execution of logic. Use this flowchart to determine when a producer, such as a controller, input module, or bridge module, will send data. Determine When Data is Updated Figure 20 - Data Update Flowchart Output Input or Output Data? Input Analog or Digital? Digital Analog or Digital? Analog Digital Remote or Local? Analog Remote COS for Any Point on the Module? Local No No RTS ≤ RPI? Yes Yes Data is sent to the backplane at the RTS. Data is sent to the backplane at the RTS and RPI. Data is sent to the backplane at the RPI and at the change of a specified point. Data is sent to the backplane at the RPI. • Over a ControlNet network, remote data is sent at the actual packet interval. • Over an EtherNet/IP network, remote data is usually sent close to the RPI. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Data is sent to the backplane at the RPI and at the end of every task. 149 Chapter 8 I/O Modules Additional Resources These documents contain additional information concerning related Rockwell Automation products. Resource Description ControlLogix Selection Guide, publication 1756-SG001 Provides a high-level selection process for ControlLogix system components, critical specifications information for making initial decisions, and links to complete specifications information. ControlLogix Digital I/O Modules User Manual, publication 1756-UM058 Describes how to install, configure, and troubleshoot ControlLogix digital I/O modules. ControlLogix Analog I/O Modules User Manual, publication 1756-UM009 Describes how to install, configure, and troubleshoot ControlLogix analog I/O modules. ControlLogix Configurable Flowmeter Module User Manual, publication 1756-UM010 Describes how to install, configure, and troubleshoot ControlLogix configurable flowmeter modules. ControlLogix HART Analog I/O Modules User Manual, publication 1756-UM533 Describes how to install, configure, and troubleshoot ControlLogix HART I/O modules. ControlLogix High Speed Analog I/O Module User Manual, publication 1756-UM005 Describes how to install, configure, and troubleshoot ControlLogix high-speed analog I/O modules. ControlLogix High Speed Counter Module User Manual, publication 1756-UM007 Describes how to install, configure, and troubleshoot ControlLogix high-speed counter modules. ControlLogix Programmable Limit Switch Module User Manual, publication 1756-UM002 Describes how to install, configure, and troubleshoot ControlLogix programmable limit switch modules. Logix5000 Controllers Common Procedures Programming Manual, publication 1756PM001 Guides all user levels in developing projects for Logix5000 controllers and provides links to individual guides for information on topics such as import/export, messages, security, and programming in different languages. Runtime/On-line Addition of ControlLogix (1756) I/O over ControlNet and EtherNet/IP White Paper, publication LOGIX-WP006 Explains adding to the I/O Configuration while online with the controller. EtherNet/IP Communication Modules in Logix5000 Control Systems User Manual, publication ENET-UM001 Describes how to configure and operate EtherNet/IP modules in a Logix5000 control system. ControlNet Modules in Logix5000 Control Systems User Manual, publication CNET-UM001 Describes how to configure and operate ControlNet modules in a Logix5000 control system. DeviceNet Communication Modules in Logix5000 Control Systems User Manual, publication DNET-UM004 Describes how to configure and operate DeviceNet modules in a Logix5000 control system. You can view or download publications at http://www.rockwellautomation.com/ literature. To order paper copies of technical documentation, contact your local Rockwell Automation distributor or sales representative. 150 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Chapter 9 Develop Motion Applications Topic Page Motion Control Options 151 Motion Overview 151 Obtain Axis Information 152 Program Motion Control 152 Additional Resources 155 Motion Control Options ControlLogix controllers support digital and analog interfaces: • Digital drive interfaces include EtherNet/IP connected drives and SERCOS interface connected drives. • Analog drives support ±10 voltage analog output and can interface with a variety of feedback device types including quadrature encoder, SSI, and LVDT feedback. Motion Overview The configuration process varies, depending on your application and your drive selection. The following are general steps to configure a motion application. 1. Create a controller project. 2. Select the type of drive. Drive Type Requirements CIP Sync • EtherNet/IP communication module • Digital drive with an EtherNet/IP connection SERCOS interface Select a SERCOS interface module: • 1756-M03SE • 1756-M08SE • 1756-M16SE Analog interface Select an analog interface module: • 1756-HYD02 • 1756-M02AE • 1756-M02AS 3. Create axis tags as needed. 4. Configure the drive. 5. Create axes as needed. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 151 Chapter 9 Develop Motion Applications You can obtain axis information by using these methods: • Double-click the axis to open the Axis Properties dialog box. • Use a Get System Value (GSV) or Set System Value (SSV) instruction to read or change the configuration at run-time. • View the Quick View pane to see the state and faults of an axis. • Use an axis tag for status and faults. Obtain Axis Information Figure 21 - Obtain Axis Information Axis Properties Dialog Box SSV (or GSV) Instruction Axis Tag Quick View Pane Program Motion Control 152 The controller provides a set of motion control instructions for your axes: • The controller uses these instructions just like the rest of the Logix5000 instructions. • Each motion instruction works on one or more axes. • Each motion instruction needs a motion control tag. The tag uses a MOTION_INSTRUCTION data type and stores the instruction’s information status. • You can program using motion control instructions in these programming languages: – Ladder Diagram (LD) – Structured Text (ST) – Sequential Function Chart (SFC) Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Develop Motion Applications Chapter 9 Figure 22 - Motion Control Instruction Motion Control Tag ATTENTION: Use the tag for the motion control operand of motion instruction only once. Unintended operation of the control variables may happen if you reuse of the same motion control tag in other instructions. Example Here’s an example of a simple ladder diagram that homes, jogs, and moves an axis. If Initialize_Pushbutton = on and the axis = off (My_Axis_X.ServoActionStatus = off) then the MSO instruction turns on the axis. If Home_Pushbutton = on and the axis hasn’t been homed (My_Axis_X.AxisHomedStatus = off) then the MAH instruction homes the axis. If Jog_Pushbutton = on and the axis = on (My_Axis_X.ServoActionStatus = on) then the MAJ instruction jogs the axis forward at 8 units/second. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 153 Chapter 9 Develop Motion Applications If Jog_Pushbutton = off then the MAS instruction stops the axis at 100 units/.second2. Make sure that Change Decel is Yes. Otherwise, the axis decelerates at its maximum speed. If Move_Command = on and the axis = on (My_Axis_X.ServoActionStatus = on) then the MAM instruction moves the axis. The axis moves to the position of 10 units at 1 unit/second. 154 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Develop Motion Applications Chapter 9 These documents contain additional information concerning related Rockwell Automation products. Additional Resources Resource Description SERCOS Motion Configuration and Startup User Manual, publication MOTION-UM001 Details how to configure a SERCOS motion application system. Motion Coordinated Systems User Manual, publication MOTION-UM002 Details how to create and configure a coordinated motion application system. CIP Motion Configuration and Startup User Manual, publication MOTION-UM003 Details how to configure a Integrated Motion on the EtherNet/IP network. Logix5000 Controllers Motion Instructions Reference Manual, publication MOTION-RM002 Provides programmers with details about the motion instructions that are available for a Logix5000 controller. ControlLogix Selection Guide, publication 1756-SG001 Provides a high-level selection process for ControlLogix system components, critical specifications information for making initial decisions, and links to complete specifications information. Motion Analyzer Selection Guide, publication PST-SG003 Provides motion selection and configuration tools via CD-ROM. Logix5000 Controllers General Instructions Reference Manual, publication 1756-RM003 Provides programmers with details about each available instruction for a Logix5000 controller. You should be familiar with how the Logix5000 controller stores and processes data before consulting this publication. Logix5000 Controllers Common Procedures Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM001 Guides all user levels in developing projects for Logix5000 controllers and provides links to individual guides for information on topics such as import/export, messages, security, and programming in different languages. You can view or download publications at http://www.rockwellautomation.com/ literature. To order paper copies of technical documentation, contact your local Rockwell Automation distributor or sales representative. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 155 Chapter 9 Develop Motion Applications Notes: 156 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Chapter 10 Develop Applications Elements of a Control Application Topic Page Elements of a Control Application 157 Tasks 158 Programs 161 Routines 164 Tags 165 Programming Languages 166 Add-On Instructions 167 Monitoring Controller Status 168 Monitoring I/O Connections 169 System Overhead Time Slice 171 Additional Resources 174 A control application is comprised of several elements that require planning for efficient application execution. Application elements include the following: • Tasks • Programs • Routines • Tags Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 157 Chapter 10 Develop Applications Figure 23 - Elements of a Control Program RSLogix 5000 Control Application Controller Fault Handler Task 8 Task 1 Configuration Status Watchdog Program 32 Program 1 Main Routine Program (local) Tags Fault Routine Other Routines Controller (global) Tags Tasks 158 I/O Data System-shared Data A Logix5000 controller lets you use multiple tasks to schedule and prioritize the execution of your programs based on specific criteria. This multitasking allocates the controller’s processing time among the different operations in your application: • The controller executes only one task at a time. • One task can interrupt another’s execution and take control. • In any given task, multiple programs may be used. However, only one program executes at a time. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Develop Applications Chapter 10 Figure 24 - Task within a Control Application RSLogix 5000 Control Application Controller Fault Handler Task 8 Task 1 Configuration Status Watchdog Program 32 Program 1 Main Routine Program (local) Tags Fault Routine Other Routines Controller (global) Tags I/O Data System-shared Data Figure 25 - Tasks in RSLogix 5000 Software Main Task (Continuous) Task 2 (Periodic) Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 159 Chapter 10 Develop Applications A task provides scheduling and priority information for a set of one or more programs. Configure tasks as continuous, periodic, or event using the Task Properties dialog box. Figure 26 - Configuring the Task Type This table explains the types of tasks you can configure. Table 41 - Task Types and Execution Frequency Task Type Task Execution Description Continuous All of the time The continuous task runs in the background. Any CPU time not allocated to other operations (such as motion, communication, and other tasks) is used to execute the programs in the continuous task. • The continuous task runs constantly. When the continuous task completes a full scan, it restarts immediately. • A project does not require a continuous task. If used, there can be only one continuous task. Periodic • At a set interval, such as every 100 ms • Multiple times within the scan of your other logic A periodic task performs a function at a specific interval. • Whenever the time for the periodic task expires, the task interrupts any lower priority tasks, executes once, and then returns control to where the previous task left off. • You can configure the time period from 0.1...2,000,000.00 ms. The default is 10 ms. It is also controller and configuration dependent. • The performance of a periodic task depends on the type of Logix5000 controller and on the logic in the task. Event Immediately when an event occurs An event task performs a function only when a specific event (trigger) occurs. The trigger for the event task can be the following: • A consumed tag trigger • An EVENT instruction • An axis trigger • A motion event trigger The ControlLogix controller supports up to 32 tasks, only one of which can be continuous. A task can have up to 100 separate Programs, each with its own executable routines and program-scoped tags. Once a task is triggered (activated), all the programs assigned to the task execute in the order in which they are grouped. Programs can appear only once in the Controller Organizer and cannot be shared by multiple tasks. 160 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Develop Applications Chapter 10 Task Priority Each task in the controller has a priority level. The operating system uses the priority level to determine which task to execute when multiple tasks are triggered. A higher priority task will interrupt any lower priority task. The continuous task has the lowest priority and is always interrupted by a periodic or event task. You can configure periodic tasks to execute from the lowest priority of 15 up to the highest priority of 1. Configure the task priority using the Task Properties dialog box. Figure 27 - Configure Task Priority Programs The controller operating system is a preemptive multitasking system that is IEC 1131-3 compliant. This system provides the following: • Programs to group data and logic • Routines to encapsulate executable code written in a single programming language Each program contains the following: • Program tags • A main executable routine • Other routines • An optional fault routine Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 161 Chapter 10 Develop Applications Figure 28 - Program within a Control Application RSLogix 5000 Control Application Controller Fault Handler Task 8 Task 1 Configuration Status Watchdog Program 32 Program 1 Main Routine Program (local) Tags Fault Routine Other Routines Controller (global) Tags I/O Data Figure 29 - Programs in RSLogix 5000 Software 162 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 System-shared Data Develop Applications Chapter 10 Scheduled and Unscheduled Programs The scheduled programs within a task execute to completion from first to last. Programs that aren’t attached to any task show up as unscheduled programs. Unscheduled programs within a task are downloaded to the controller with the entire project. The controller verifies unscheduled programs but does not execute them. You must schedule a program within a task before the controller can scan the program. To schedule an unscheduled program, use the Program/Phase Schedule tab of the Task Properties dialog box. Figure 30 - Scheduling an Unscheduled Program Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 163 Chapter 10 Develop Applications A routine is a set of logic instructions in a single programming language, such as Ladder Diagram (ladder logic). Routines provide the executable code for the project in a controller. A routine is similar to a program file or subroutine in a PLC or SLC processor. Routines Each program has a main routine. This is the first routine to execute when the controller triggers the associated task and calls the associated program. Use logic, such as the Jump to Subroutine ( JSR) instruction, to call other routines. You can also specify an optional program fault routine. The controller executes this routine if it encounters an instruction-execution fault within any of the routines in the associated program. Figure 31 - Routines in a Control Application RSLogix 5000 Control Application Controller Fault Handler Task 8 Task 1 Configuration Status Watchdog Program 32 Program 1 Main Routine Program (local) Tags Fault Routine Other Routines Controller (global) Tags I/O Data Figure 32 - Routines in RSLogix 5000 Software Routine Routine 164 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 System-shared Data Develop Applications Chapter 10 With a Logix5000 controller, you use a tag (alphanumeric name) to address data (variables). In Logix5000 controllers, there is no fixed, numeric format. The tag name itself identifies the data. This lets you do the following: • Organize your data to mirror your machinery. • Document your application as you develop it. Tags This example shows data tags created within the scope of the Main Program of the controller. Figure 33 - Tags Example Controller Organizer - Main Program Tags Program Tags Window - Main Program Tags Analog I/O Device Integer Value Storage Bit Counter Timer Digital I/O Device There are several guidelines for creating and configuring program tags for optimal task and program execution. For more information, see the Logix5000 Controllers and I/O Tag Data Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM004. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 165 Chapter 10 Develop Applications Programming Languages The ControlLogix controller supports these programming languages, both online and offline. Table 42 - ControlLogix Controller Programming Languages Language Is best-used in programs with Relay ladder Continuous or parallel execution of multiple operations (not sequenced) Boolean or bit-based operations Complex logical operations Message and communication processing Machine interlocking Operations that service or maintenance personnel may have to interpret in order to troubleshoot the machine or process Function block diagram Continuous process and drive control Loop control Calculations in circuit flow Sequential function chart (SFC) High-level management of multiple operations Repetitive sequence of operations Batch process Motion control using structured text State machine operations Structured text Complex mathematical operations Specialized array or table loop processing ASCII string handling or protocol processing For information about programming in these languages, see the Logix5000 Controllers Common Procedures Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM001. 166 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Develop Applications Chapter 10 With version 16, or later, of RSLogix 5000 software, you can design and configure sets of commonly used instructions to increase project consistency. Similar to the built-in instructions contained in Logix5000 controllers, these instructions you create are called Add-On Instructions. Add-On Instructions reuse common control algorithms. With them, you can do the following: • Ease maintenance by animating logic for a single instance. • Protect intellectual property with locking instructions. • Reduce documentation development time. Add-On Instructions You can use Add-On Instructions across multiple projects. You can define your instructions, obtain them from somebody else, or copy them from another project. This table explains some of the capabilities and advantages of use Add-On Instructions. Table 43 - Add-On Instruction Capabilities Capability Description Save Time With Add-On Instructions, you can combine your most commonly used logic into sets of reusable instructions. You save time when you create instructions for your projects and then share them with others. Add-On Instructions increase project consistency because commonly used algorithms all work in the same manner, regardless of who implements the project. Use Standard Editors You create Add-On Instructions by using one of three RSLogix 5000 software programming editors. • Relay Ladder • Function Block Diagram • Structured Text Once you have created instructions, you can use them in any RSLogix 5000 editor. Export Add-On Instructions You can export Add-On Instructions to other projects as well as copy and paste them from one project to another. Give each instruction a unique name so that you don’t accidentally overwrite another instruction of the same name. Use Context Views Context views let you visualize an instruction’s logic for a specific instant, simplifying online troubleshooting of your Add-On Instructions. Each instruction contains a revision, a change history, and an auto-generated help page. Create Custom Help When you create an instruction, you enter information for the description fields in software dialogs, information that becomes what is known as Custom Help. Custom Help makes it easier for you to get the help you need when implementing the instructions. Apply Source Protection As the creator of Add-On Instructions, you can limit users of your instructions to read-only access, or you can bar access to the internal logic or local parameters used by the instructions. This source protection lets you prevent unwanted changes to your instructions and protects your intellectual property. Once defined in a project, Add-On Instructions behave similarly to the built-in instructions in Logix5000 controllers. They appear on the instruction tool bar for easy access, as do internal RSLogix 5000 software instructions. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 167 Chapter 10 Develop Applications Figure 34 - Add-On Instructions in RSLogix 5000 Software Controller Organizer Instruction Toolbar For more information about using Add-On Instructions, see the AddOn Instructions Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM010. Monitoring Controller Status The ControlLogix controller uses Get System Value (GSV) and Set System Value (SSV) instructions to get and set (change) controller data. The controller stores system data in objects. There is no status file, as in the PLC-5 processor. The GSV instruction retrieves the specified information and places it in the destination. The SSV instruction sets the specified attribute with data from the source. Both instructions are available from the Input/Output tab of the Instruction toolbar. Figure 35 - GSV and SSV Instructions for Monitoring When you add a GSV/SSV instruction to the program, the software displays the valid object classes, object names, and attribute names for each instruction. For the GSV instruction, you can get values for all the available attributes. For the SSV instruction, the software displays only those attributes you are allowed to set. 168 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Develop Applications Chapter 10 Some object types appear repeatedly, so you may have to specify the object name. For example, there can be several tasks in your application. Each task has its own Task object that you access by the task name. There are several objects and attributes that you can use the GSV and SSV instructions to monitor and set the system. For more information about GSV instructions, SSV instructions, objects, and attributes see the Logix5000 Controllers General Instructions Reference Manual, publication 1756-RM003. Monitoring I/O Connections If communication with a device in the I/O configuration of the controller does not occur for 100 ms or 4 times the RPI, whichever is less, communication times out and the controller produces these warnings: • An I/O fault status code is indicated on the status display of the 1756-L7x controller. • The I/O status indicator on the front of the 1756-L6x controller flashes green. • A ! shows over the I/O configuration folder and over the devices that have timed out. • A module fault code is produced, which you can access via the following: – The Module Properties dialog box – A GSV instruction For more information about I/O faults, see the Major, Minor, and I/O Faults Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM014. Determine if I/O Communication has Timed Out In the programming example, the instructions are used to complete these tasks. This example could be used with either the 1756-L7x or 1756-L6x controllers: • The GSV instruction gets the status of the I/O status indicator (via the LEDStatus attribute of the Module object) and stores it in the IO_LED tag. • IO_LED is a DINT tag that stores the status of the I/O status indicator or status display on the front of the controller. • If IO_LED equals 2, than at least one I/O connection has been lost and the Fault_Alert is set. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 169 Chapter 10 Develop Applications Figure 36 - GSV Used to Identify I/O Timeout For more information about attributes available with the Module object, see the Logix5000 Controllers General Instructions Reference Manual, publication 1756-RM003. Determine if I/O Communication to a Specific I/O Module has Timed Out If communication times out with a device (module) in the I/O configuration of the controller, the controller produces a fault code and fault information for the module. You can use GSV instructions to get fault code and information via the FaultCode and FaultInfo attributes of the Module object. For more information about attributes available with the Module object, see the Logix5000 Controllers General Instructions Reference Manual, publication 1756-RM003. Interrupt the Execution of Logic and Execute the Fault Handler Depending on your application, you might want an I/O connection error to cause the Controller Fault Handler to execute. To do so, set the module property that causes a major fault to result from an I/O connection error. The major fault then causes the execution of the Controller Fault Handler. First, develop a routine in the Controller Fault Handler that can respond to I/O connection faults. Then, in the Module Properties dialog box of the I/O module or parent communication module, check Major Fault On Controller If Connection Fails While in Run Mode. 170 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Develop Applications Chapter 10 Figure 37 - I/O Connection Fault Causes Major Fault I/O Module Properties Parent Communication Module Properties For more information about programming the Controller Fault Handler, see the Major, Minor, and I/O Faults Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM014. System Overhead Time Slice The controller communicates with other devices at either a specified rate (scheduled) or when there is processing time available to service the communication (service). Service communication is any communication that you do not configure through the I/O configuration folder of the project. The system overhead time slice specifies the percentage of time a controller devotes to service communication. However, if there is no continuous task, the overhead time slice has no affect. If you have both a periodic and continuous task, the System Overhead Time Slice entered in the Advanced tab of the Controller Properties dialog box specifies continuous task/service communication ratio. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 171 Chapter 10 Develop Applications The table shows the ratio between the continuous task and service communication at various system overhead time slices. Ratio between Continuous Task and Service Communication At this time slice The continuous task runs Service communication occurs for up to 10% 9 ms 1 ms 20% 4 ms 1 ms 25% 3 ms 1 ms 33% 2 ms 1 ms 50% 1 ms 1 ms 66% 1 ms 2 ms 75% 1 ms 3 ms 80% 1 ms 4 ms 90% 1 ms 9 ms As shown in the table, for RSLogix 5000 version 16 and later, the system overhead time slice at 50% will stay fixed at 1 ms. The same applies for 66% and higher, except there are multiple 1 ms intervals. For example, at 66% there are two 1 ms intervals of consecutive time and at 90% there are nine 1 ms intervals of consecutive time. Configure the System Overhead Time Slice To configure the system overhead time slice, perform this procedure. 1. In the Controller Organizer of RSLogix 5000 software, right-click the controller and choose Properties. The Controller Properties dialog box appears. 2. Click the Advanced tab. 3. Enter a numeric value in the System Overhead Time Slice box. 172 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Develop Applications Chapter 10 4. Use either Run Continuous Task (default) or Reserve for System Tasks. – The Run Continue Task radio button is used when there is no communication or background tasks to process; controller immediately returns to the continuous task. – The Reserve for System Task radio button allocates the entire 1 ms of the system overhead time slice whether the controller has communication or background tasks to perform before returning back to the continuous task. This lets you simulate a communication load on the controller during design and programming before HMIs, controller to controller messaging, and so forth, are set up. 5. Click OK. Sample Controller Projects RSLogix 5000 Enterprise software includes sample projects that you can copy and modify to fit your application. To access the sample projects, either choose Open Sample Project in the RSLogix 5000 Quick Start menu or use the menu commands (File > Open > Projects > Samples). Figure 38 - Opening Sample Projects in RSLogix 5000 Software Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 173 Chapter 10 Develop Applications Additional Resources These documents contain additional information concerning related Rockwell Automation products. Resource Description Logix5000 Controllers and I/O Tag Data Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM004 Explains procedures for using and organizing I/O data tags. Logix5000 Controllers Common Procedures Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM001 Guides all user levels in developing projects for Logix5000 controllers and provides links to individual guides for information on topics such as import/export, messages, security, and programming in different languages. Add-On Instructions Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM010 Explains Add-On Instructions and how to use them. Logix5000 Controllers General Instructions Reference Manual, publication 1756-RM003 Provides details about instructions for programming a Logix5000 controller. Major, Minor, and I/O Faults Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM014 Explains major, minor, and I/O faults as well as the Controller Fault Handler. Logix5000 Controllers Design Considerations Reference Manual, publication 1756-RM094 Provides advanced users with guidelines for system optimization and with system information to guide system design choices. Logix5000 Controllers Execution Time and Memory Use Reference Manual, publication 1756-RM087 Assists in estimating the memory use and execution time of programmed logic and in selecting among different programming options. You can view or download publications at http://www.rockwellautomation.com/ literature. To order paper copies of technical documentation, contact your local Rockwell Automation distributor or sales representative. 174 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Chapter 11 Using the PhaseManager Tool PhaseManager Overview Topic Page PhaseManager Overview 175 Minimum System Requirements 177 State Model Overview 178 PhaseManager Tool versus Other State Models 180 Equipment Phase Instructions 181 Additional Resources 181 The PhaseManager™ tool lets you add equipment phases to your controller. An equipment phase helps you lay out your code in sections that are easier to write, find, follow, and change. Table 44 - PhaseManager Terminology Term Description Equipment phase • As with a program, an equipment phase is run in a task and is given a set of routines and tags. • Unlike a program, an equipment phase runs by a state model and lets you do one activity. State model • A state model divides the operating cycle of your equipment into a series of states. Each state is an instant in the operation of the equipment, the actions, or conditions of the equipment at a given time. • The state model of an equipment phase resembles that of the S88 and PackML state models. State machine An equipment phase includes an embedded state machine that does the following: • Calls the routine associated with an active state • Manages the transitions between states with minimal coding • Makes sure that the equipment goes from state to state along an allowable path PHASE tag When you add an equipment phase, RSLogix 5000 software makes a tag for the equipment phase. The tag uses the PHASE data type. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 175 Chapter 11 Using the PhaseManager Tool Figure 39 - PhaseManager Overview A PHASE tag gives you the status of an equipment phase. Controller Controller Tags Tasks MainTask An equipment phase directs one activity of your equipment. A state model divides the activity into a series of states. Add Water Phase Mix Phase Running State Routine How to add water Drain Phase Space Parts Phase MainProgram Equipment phase instructions control the transitions between states and handle faults. PSC POVR PCLF PRNP PATT PCMD PFL PXRQ PPD PDET My Equipment Program Other code controls the specific actions of your equipment. Water Feed 176 Conveyor Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Enable Axes Using the PhaseManager Tool Minimum System Requirements Chapter 11 To develop PhaseManager programs, you need the following: • A ControlLogix controller at firmware revision 16.0, or later • A communication path to the controller • RSLogix 5000 software, version 16.0 or later To enable PhaseManager support, you need either the Full or Professional edition of RSLogix 5000 software, or RSLogix 5000 with PhaseManager software (catalog number 9324-RLDPMENE). Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 177 Chapter 11 Using the PhaseManager Tool A state model defines what your equipment does under different conditions, and how the states relate to each other. Each state can be described as either an Acting state or Waiting state. State Model Overview Table 45 - States in PhaseManager Software State Description Acting Does something or several things for a certain time or until certain conditions are met. An acting state runs once or repeatedly. Waiting Shows that certain conditions are met and the equipment is waiting for the signal to go to the next state. Figure 40 - PhaseManager State Transitions Start Idle Your equipment can go from any state in the box to the stopping or aborting state. Hold Running Holding Held Hold Restart Resetting Acting Restarting Stop Abort Acting states represent the things your equipment does at a given time. Abort Reset Complete Stopping Aborting Waiting Reset Stopped Aborted Waiting states represent the condition of your equipment when it is between acting states. With a state model, you define the behavior of your equipment during Acting states. Table 46 - Acting States in the PhaseManager State Model 178 State Question to be asked Resetting How does the equipment get ready to run? Running What does the equipment do to make product? Holding How does the equipment temporarily stop making product without making scrap? Restarting How does the equipment resume production after holding? Stopping What happens during a normal shutdown? Aborting How does the equipment shut down if a fault or failure occurs? Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Using the PhaseManager Tool Chapter 11 How Equipment Changes States The state model’s arrows show the states through which your equipment progresses: • Each arrow is called a transition. • A state model lets the equipment make only certain transitions. This restriction standardizes the equipment’s behavior so that other equipment using the same model will behave the same way. Figure 41 - PhaseManager Transition Commands = Transition Command Done — No command. Use PSC instruction instead. Start Idle Your equipment can go from any state in the box when it receives a stop or abort commend. Hold Running Holding Held Hold Restart Resetting Restarting Stop Abort Abort Reset Complete Reset Stopping Aborting Stopped Aborted Table 47 - PhaseManager Transitions Type of Transition Description Command A command tells the equipment to do something. For example, the operator pushes the start button to begin production and the stop button to halt production. The PhaseManager tool uses these commands: Reset Stop Restart Start Hold Abort Done Equipment goes to a waiting state when it is finished with what it is doing. You do not give the equipment a command. Instead, you set up your code to signal when the phase state is finished. Fault A fault tells you that something out of the ordinary has happened. You set up your code to look for faults and take action if it finds any. If you want to shut down your equipment as quickly as possible when it detects a fault, set up your code to look for that fault and give the abort command if it finds it. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 179 Chapter 11 Using the PhaseManager Tool Manually Change States With RSLogix 5000 software, you can manually change an equipment phase. To manually change a PhaseManager state, perform this procedure. 1. Open the Equipment Phase Monitor. 2. Take ownership of the equipment phase by clicking Owners and clicking Yes. 3. Click the command that initiates the state you need (for example, Start or Reset). 4. After you have finished manually changing the state, click Owners to release your ownership. PhaseManager Tool versus Other State Models 180 This table compares PhaseManager state models to other state models. Table 48 - PhaseManager Tool and Other State Models PhaseManager Tool S88 PackML Resetting…Idle Idle Starting…Ready Running…Complete Running…Complete Producing Subroutines or breakpoints Pausing…Paused Standby Holding…Held Holding…Held Holding…Held Restarting Restarting None Stopping…Stopped Stopping…Stopped Stopping…Stopped Aborting…Aborted Aborting…Aborted Aborting…Aborted Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Using the PhaseManager Tool Chapter 11 The controller supports several equipment-phase relay ladder and structured text instructions. Equipment Phase Instructions Table 49 - Instructions for Use with PhaseManager Tool Instruction Instruction Function PSC Signal a phase that the state routine is complete and to proceed to the next state. PCMD Change the state or substate of a phase. PFL Signal a failure for a phase. PCLF Clear the failure code of a phase. PXRQ Initiate communication with RSBizWare™ Batch software. PRNP Clear the NewInputParameters bit of a phase. PPD Set up breakpoints within the logic of a phase. PATT Take ownership of a phase to either of the following: • Prevent another program or RSBizWare Batch software from commanding a phase. • Make sure another program or RSBizWare Batch software does not already own a phase. PDET Relinquish ownership of a phase. POVR Override a command. For more information about instructions for use with equipment phases, see the PhaseManager User Manual, publication LOGIX-UM001. These documents contain additional information concerning related Rockwell Automation products. Additional Resources Resource Description PhaseManager User Manual, publication LOGIX-UM001 Provides steps, guidance, and examples for setting up and programming a Logix5000 controller to use equipment phases. You can view or download publications at http://www.rockwellautomation.com/ literature. To order paper copies of technical documentation, contact your local Rockwell Automation distributor or sales representative. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 181 Chapter 11 Using the PhaseManager Tool Notes: 182 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Chapter 12 Redundant Systems ControlLogix Redundancy Overview Topic Page ControlLogix Redundancy Overview 183 System Requirements 185 System Considerations 186 Build a Redundant System 188 ControlNet Considerations in Redundant Systems 188 EtherNet/IP Considerations in Redundant Systems 189 Redundancy and Scan Time 190 Additional Resources 191 Redundancy provides more system availability by switching control to a secondary controller chassis if a fault occurs in the primary controller chassis. The redundant system switches control from the primary to the secondary when these faults occur: • Power loss to primary chassis • Hardware or firmware failure of any module in the primary chassis • A major fault in the user program on the primary controller • Loss of communication between the primary chassis and remote ControlNet or EtherNet/IP modules • Disconnection of an Ethernet patch cable from an EtherNet/IP communication module in the primary chassis • Removal or insertion of any module in the primary chassis • A user command that causes a switchover Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 183 Chapter 12 Redundant Systems Figure 42 - ControlLogix Enhanced Redundancy System Workstation HMI Ethernet Switch Primary Secondary EtherNet/IP DC OUTPUT Diagnostic Analog Input ST AT ST AT Analog Output ST AT ST AT Diagnostic Diagnostic Analog Output ST AT ST AT Digital Ouput ControlNet Scanner I/O Connected via ControlNet Diagnostic Digital Input ST AT ST AT Analog Input DC INPUT ControlNet 1756-CN2R 1756-RM 1756-L6x 1756-CN2R 1756-EN2T 1756-RM ControlNet PRI COM OK PRI COM OK 1756-L6x EtherNet/IP Redundancy Module Logix5563 ControlNet 1756-EN2T Redundancy Module Relay Module ControlNet ControlNet Scanner Logix5563 Relay Ouput Redundant Chassis I/O can be connected via an EtherNet/IP network beginning with Enhanced Redundancy System revision 19.50. Redundancy requires no additional programming and is transparent to any devices connected over an EtherNet/IP or ControlNet network. Redundancy modules placed in each redundant chassis maintain the communication between the redundant chassis. Depending on how you organize your RSLogix 5000 project, outputs may or may not experience a change in state (bump) during a switchover: • During the switchover, outputs that are controlled by the highest priority task will experience a bumpless switchover. For example, outputs will not revert to a previous state. • Outputs in lower priority tasks may experience a change of state. For detailed information about ControlLogix redundancy systems, see the ControlLogix Redundancy System User Manual, publication 1756-UM523. 184 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Redundant Systems System Requirements Chapter 12 Most redundant systems must use at least these system components. For some applications, the ControlNet and EtherNet/IP modules are optional. Table 50 - System Requirements Quantity Item Notes 2 ControlLogix chassis Both chassis must be the same size. 2 ControlLogix power supply Must be the same in each chassis. 2 ControlLogix controller • Use either 1756-L6x or 1756-L7x controllers. • Use the same catalog number, series, firmware revision, and memory size controllers in each chassis. • Same slot placement. 2 ControlLogix ControlNet communication module • Use 1756-CN2/B, 1756-CN2R/B, or 1756-CN2RXT modules. • ControlNet modules in both chassis must be identical in firmware revision, in series, slot placement, and module type. • You must use enhanced ControlNet communication modules in an enhanced redundancy system. Enhanced communication modules contain a ’2’ in their catalog number. For example, the 1756-EN2T module. 2 ControlLogix EtherNet/IP communication modules • Use the 1756-EN2T, 1756-EN2TXT, or 1756-EN2TR modules. • Must be identical in firmware revision, slot placement and module type. • You must use enhanced EtherNet/IP communication modules in an enhanced redundancy system. Enhanced communication modules contain a ’2’ in their catalog number. For example, the 1756-EN2T module. 2 Redundancy module • Use 1756-RM or 1756-RMXT modules. • Redundancy modules in both chassis must be identical in firmware revision and slot placement. • For L7x high performance systems, RM modules must be RM/B (series B) and must have the same series and firmware revision in both chassis. 1 Redundancy module cable (fiber-optic) • Use the 1756-RMCx cable. • Standard lengths are available. 2 Additional ControlNet nodes • Place all I/O in remote chassis or DIN rails. • Add at least two nodes to each ControlNet network in addition to the redundant chassis pair. • For enhanced redundancy, you must have one other keeper-capable ControlNet device at a node address lower than the node addresses of the ControlNet modules in the redundant chassis. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 185 Chapter 12 Redundant Systems System Considerations When you are configuring a redundant ControlLogix system, these considerations specific to modules in the redundant chassis must be made. Items in Primary and Secondary Chassis Consideration ControlLogix controller • • • • Communication modules • As many as seven communication modules can reside in a redundant controller chassis, in any combination of EtherNet/IP modules and ControlNet modules. • To connect to other networks, bridge through another ControlLogix chassis outside the redundant system. • For best results, use a separate networks for HMI and I/O communication. I/O modules • All I/O is remote from the redundant controller chassis. • Beginning with Enhanced Redundancy System revision 19.50, EtherNet/IP networks in redundant systems can be used for remote I/O or produced/consumed data. Redundant power supplies The 1756-PA75R and 1756-PB75R redundant power supplies provide reliable chassis power. Redundant ControlNet media Redundant media provide more reliable ControlNet communication. When configured for redundancy, the secondary controller automatically receives and buffers data. A redundant controller uses twice as much data memory and I/O memory space as a nonredundant controller. A redundant controller has a significantly longer scan time than a nonredundant controller. The ControlLogix Enhanced Redundancy User Manual, publication 1756-UM535, provides detailed information about minimizing the scan time impact. • You do not need a redundancy-specific version of RSLogix 5000 software, but it must match your Enhanced Redundancy System revision level. For complete information about designing and planning modules for use in your redundant ControlLogix chassis, see the ControlLogix Enhanced Redundancy User Manual, publication 1756-UM535. 186 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Redundant Systems Chapter 12 Enhanced versus Standard Redundancy While the enhanced and standard redundancy systems operate in a similar manner, there are some key differences between the two platforms. This table compares the enhanced and standard redundancy system features. Table 51 - Comparison of Enhanced Redundancy to Standard Redundancy Feature Supports enhanced ControlLogix ControlNet and EtherNet/IP communication modules, for example, the 1756-CN2/B or 1756-EN2T modules Enhanced System(1) Supports standard ControlLogix ControlNet and EtherNet/IP communication modules, for example, the 1756-CNB/D or 1756-ENBT modules Compatible with the single-slot 1756-RM redundancy modules Standard System Compatible with the double-slot 1757-SRM redundancy modules Support for all 1756-L6x and 1756-L7x ControlLogix controllers Use of ControlLogix- system components, for example, the 1756-L63XT controller and the 1756-CN2XT module Availability of I/O over an EtherNet/IP network, including Redundant I/O systems (1) Availability of some features supported in enhanced redundancy are dependent on the system revision used. For more information, see ControlLogix Enhanced Redundancy System User Manual, publication 1756-UM535. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 187 Chapter 12 Redundant Systems To build a typical redundant system, perform this procedure. Build a Redundant System 1. Install a ControlLogix chassis and power supply. 2. To the primary chassis, add 1756-L6x or 1756-L7x controllers. Please note that you cannot mix 1756-L6x and 1756-L7x controllers in the same chassis. 3. Add one or more ControlNet or EtherNet/IP communication modules. 4. Add one redundancy module. 5. Set up a secondary chassis that is identical to the primary chassis. IMPORTANT Components in the redundant chassis pair must be identical in module configuration. 6. Connect the redundancy modules in both chassis. 7. Add I/O modules to ControlNet or EtherNet/IP networks. 8. Add operator interfaces to ControlNet or EtherNet/IP networks. For detailed information on designing and building an enhanced redundant system, refer to the ControlLogix Enhanced Redundancy System User Manual, publication 1756-UM535. ControlNet Considerations in Redundant Systems You can have as many as seven ControlNet communication modules in a redundant chassis. IMPORTANT With each ControlNet network, you must have at least two nodes external to the redundant controller chassis to avoid timeouts on switchover. The lowest node of each ControlNet network must be outside the redundant controller chassis. For information on ControlNet considerations for enhanced redundant systems, refer to the ControlLogix Enhanced Redundancy System User Manual, publication 1756-UM535. 188 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Redundant Systems EtherNet/IP Considerations in Redundant Systems Chapter 12 You can have as many as seven EtherNet/IP modules in the redundant chassis. In a redundant system, use EtherNet/IP for HMI communication or intercontroller messaging only. HMI can communicate directly to with the primary controller. You no longer need RSLinx Alias Topics. ControlLogix redundancy supports EtherNet/IP for I/O control or producing and consuming data beginning with Enhanced Redundancy System revision 19.50, and can be used for the following: • 1715 Redundant I/O • Remote I/O modules • HMI connections to the primary controller • Producing and consuming data For information on EtherNet/IP considerations for enhanced redundant systems, refer to the ControlLogix Enhanced Redundancy System User Manual, publication 1756-UM535. IP Address Swapping Firmware revision 13, and later, supports IP address swapping in redundant systems. With IP address swapping, you configure the primary and secondary EtherNet/IP modules with the same IP address. The primary EtherNet/IP module takes the IP address; the secondary module takes that address plus one in the last address segment. On a switchover, the EtherNet/IP modules swap IP addresses. HMI devices automatically continue to communicate with the new primary controller because the IP addresses were swapped. Because of the way EtherNet/IP modules work, during a switchover, communication between the controller and an HMI device halts for several seconds, typically less than a minute. For bumpless HMI connection, use either of the following: • A dedicated ControlNet network • A bridged connection from an EtherNet/IP network to a ControlNet network Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 189 Chapter 12 Redundant Systems Redundancy and Scan Time At the end of every program, the primary controller synchronizes and crossloads fresh data to the secondary controller. This keeps the secondary controller up-todate and ready to take over. It also increases the scan time when compared to a nonredundant system. The amount of time a crossload consumes depends on how much data the primary controller has to crossload: • The primary controller synchronizes and crossloads any tag to which an instruction wrote a value, even the same value, since the last crossload. • Crossloading also requires a small amount of overhead time (1 ms per crossload) to tell the secondary controller which program the primary controller is executing. Redundancy firmware revision 16.53, or later, provides the ability to limit which programs are followed by synchronization and data crossloading. In many applications, changing this can reduce the overall impact to the task scan time by reducing the number of times a data area is synchronized. Removing a synchronization point results in 1 ms of overhead time saved, in addition to any time that was used to crossload the data. For complete details about the scan time of a redundant system, see the ControlLogix Enhanced Redundancy System User Manual, publication 1756-UM535. 190 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Redundant Systems Additional Resources Chapter 12 These documents contain additional information concerning related Rockwell Automation products. Resource Description ControlLogix Redundancy System User Manual, publication 1756-UM523 Guides the design, development, and implementation of a standard ControlLogix redundancy system. ControlLogix Enhanced Redundancy System User Manual, publication 1756-UM535 Guides the design, development, and implementation of an enhanced ControlLogix redundancy system. ControlLogix Enhanced Redundancy System, Revision 19.50 Release Notes, publication 1756-RN684. Describes the enhancements, corrected anomalies, and known anomalies specific to the current firmware revision for an enhanced redundancy system, revision 19.50. ControlLogix Enhanced Redundancy System, Revision 16.81 Release Notes, publication 1756-RN650 Describes the enhancements, corrected anomalies, and known anomalies specific to the current firmware revision for an enhanced redundancy system, revision 16.81 or later. Integrated Architecture™ and CIP Sync Configuration Application Technique, publication IA-AT003 Provides detailed and comprehensive information about how to apply CIP Sync technology to synchronize clocks in a Logix control system. Redundant I/O System User Manual, publication 1715-UM001 Guides the design, development, and implementation of a Redundant I/O System used in conjunction with a ControlLogix redundancy system. You can view or download publications at http://www.rockwellautomation.com/ literature. To order paper copies of technical documentation, contact your local Rockwell Automation distributor or sales representative. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 191 Chapter 12 Redundant Systems Notes: 192 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Chapter 13 SIL 2 Certification Introduction to SIL Topic Page Introduction to SIL 193 Programming and Debugging Tool (PADT) 193 Typical SIL2 Configurations 194 Additional Resources 198 Certain catalog numbers of the ControlLogix system are type-approved and certified for use in SIL2 applications according to these standards: • IEC 61508 • IEC 61511 Approval requirements are based on the standards current at the time of certification. These requirements consist of mean time between failures (MTBF), probability of failure, failure rates, diagnostic coverage and safe failure fractions that fulfill SIL2 criteria. The results make the ControlLogix system suitable up to, and including, SIL2. When the ControlLogix system is in the Maintenance or Programming mode, the user is responsible for maintaining a safe state. The TÜV Rheinland Group has approved the ControlLogix system for use in up to, and including, SIL 2 safety related applications in which the de-energized state is typically considered to be the safe state. In addition, specific configuration and programming considerations described in the Using ControlLogix in SIL2 Applications Safety Reference Manual, publication 1756-RM001, must be made. Programming and Debugging Tool (PADT) For support in creation of programs, the Programming and Debugging Tool (PADT) is required. The PADT for the ControlLogix system is RSLogix 5000 software, per IEC 61131-3, and the Using ControlLogix in SIL2 Applications Safety Reference Manual, publication 1756-RM001. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 193 Chapter 13 SIL 2 Certification Typical SIL2 Configurations SIL2-certified ControlLogix systems can be used in non-redundancy or redundancy configurations. For the purposes of documentation, the various levels of availability that can be achieved by using various ControlLogix system configurations are referred to as fail-safe, high-availability, or fault-tolerant. This table lists each system configuration and the hardware that is part of the system’s safety loop. Table 52 - SIL2 Configurations and Hardware Summary With this system configuration The safety loop includes Fail-safe Configuration, page 195 • Nonredundant controller • Nonredundant communication modules • Nonredundant remote I/O High-availability Configuration, page 196 • Redundant controllers • Redundant communication modules • Nonredundant remote I/O Fault-tolerant Configuration, page 197 • • • • IMPORTANT Redundant controllers Redundant communication modules Redundant remote I/O I/O termination boards Note that the system user is responsible the tasks listed here when any of the ControlLogix SIL2 system configurations are used: • The setup, SIL rating, and validation of any sensors or actuators connected to the ControlLogix control system. • Project management and functional testing. • Programming the application software and the module configuration according to the descriptions in the following chapters. The SIL2 portion of the certified system excludes the development tools and display/human machine interface (HMI) devices; these tools and devices are not part of the safety loop. 194 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 SIL 2 Certification Chapter 13 Fail-safe Configuration In a fail-safe configuration, the hardware used in the safety loop is not redundant. Therefore, if a fault occurs anywhere in the SIL2 system, the system is programmed to fail to safe. The failure to safe is typically an emergency shutdown where all outputs are deenergized. Figure 43 - Fail-safe ControlLogix Configuration Overall Safety Loop SIL2-certified ControlLogix Safety Loop Controller Chassis Sensor Remote I/O Chassis EN BT CN BR I/O CN BR Actuator ControlNet I/O EN BT EtherNet/IP This figure shows a typical SIL loop that does not use redundancy. This figure shows the following: • Overall safety loop • ControlLogix portion of the overall safety loop TIP When certain considerations are made, it possible to connect to remote I/O via an EtherNet/IP network. To connect to remote I/O using an EtherNet/IP network, you must make considerations similar to those required for a SIL2certified ControlNet network. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 195 Chapter 13 SIL 2 Certification High-availability Configuration In the high-availability configuration, redundant controller chassis are used to increase the availability of the control system. The modules in the redundant controller chassis include the redundancy modules and ControlNet modules for redundant communication, as well as the ControlLogix controllers. Figure 44 - Typical SIL Loop with Controller Chassis Redundancy HMI For Diagnostics and Visualization (read-only access to controllers in the safety loop). Software For SIL applications, a programming terminal is not normally connected. Plant-wide Ethernet/Serial Overall Safety Loop SIL2-certified ControlLogix components’ portion of the overall safety loop. Primary Chassis Remote I/O Chassis Sensor EN CN CN 2T 2 2 R M I/O CN 2 Actuator ControlNet Secondary Chassis EN CN CN 2T 2 2 To other safety related ControlLogix and remote I/O chassis. To nonsafety related systems outside the ControlLogix portion of the SIL2certified loop. ControlNet IMPORTANT 196 R M The high-availability ControlLogix system is fault-tolerant only for the devices in the primary/ secondary controller chassis. The rest of the high-availability system is not considered to be faulttolerant. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 SIL 2 Certification Chapter 13 Figure 44 on page 196 shows a typical SIL loop that uses redundancy, including the following: • The overall safety loop • The ControlLogix portion of the overall safety loop • How other devices (for example, HMI) connect to the loop, while operating outside the loop Fault-tolerant Configuration The most recently-certified ControlLogix SIL2 configuration is the faulttolerant configuration. The fault-tolerant configuration of the ControlLogix system uses fully-redundant controllers, communication modules, and remote I/O. Figure 45 - Fault-tolerant Configuration SIL2-certified ControlLogix Safety Loop Secondary Chassis Primary Chassis PRI PRI COM I/O Chassis A DC OUTPUT DC INTPUT ANALOG INTPUT ANALOG INTPUT DC INTPUT DC OUTPUT ST 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 O ST 8 9 10 11121314 15 K ST 8 9 10 11121314 15 K CAL DIAGNOSTIC DIAGNOSTIC ST 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 O OK ST 8 9 10 11121314 15 K OK DIAGNOSTIC ST 8 9 10 11121314 15 K ANALOG INTPUT DC OUTPUT ST 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 O ST 8 9 10 11121314 15 K ST 8 9 10 11121314 15 K ANALOG INTPUT CAL CAL ST 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 O ST 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 O OK ST 8 9 10 11121314 15 K OK DC INTPUT ST 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 O ST 8 9 10 11121314 15 K DIAGNOSTIC DIAGNOSTIC DIAGNOSTIC DIAGNOSTIC Digital Output Termination Board Digital Input Termination Board Field Device DC INTPUT ST 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 O DIAGNOSTIC Analog Input Termination Board OK I/O Chassis B DC OUTPUT CAL ST 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 O COM OK Field Device Field Device The fault-tolerant configuration uses safety and programming principles described in this manual, as well as programming and hardware described in the application technique manuals. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 197 Chapter 13 SIL 2 Certification For more information about the ControlLogix SIL2- certified fault-tolerant system, see the application technique manual that corresponds with your application. Table 53 - ControlLogix SIL2 System Configuration Manuals If using Then reference this manual SIL2 Fault-tolerant I/O subroutines (available for use with RSLogix 5000 software, version 15 and later) ControlLogix SIL2 System Configuration Using RSLogix 5000 Subroutines, publication 1756-AT010 SIL2 Fault-tolerant I/O Add-On Instructions (available for use with RSLogix 5000 software, version 16 and later) ControlLogix SIL2 System Configuration Using RSLogix 5000 Subroutines, publication 1756-AT012 Additional Resources These documents contain additional information concerning related Rockwell Automation products. Resource Description Using ControlLogix in SIL 2 Applications Reference Manual, publication 1756-RM001 Provides list of ControlLogix system components that meet SIL 2 requirements as well as programming requirements. ControlLogix SIL2 System Configuration Using RSLogix 5000 Subroutines, publication 1756-AT010 Explains how to use subroutines provided by Rockwell Automation to configure a faulttolerant system. ControlLogix SIL2 System Configuration Using RSLogix 5000 Subroutines, publication 1756-AT012 Explains how to use Add-On Instructions provided by Rockwell Automation to configure a fault-tolerant system. You can view or download publications at http://www.rockwellautomation.com/ literature. To order paper copies of technical documentation, contact your local Rockwell Automation distributor or sales representative. 198 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Appendix A Status Indicators 1756-L7x Controller Status Display and Indicators Topic Page 1756-L7x Controller Status Display and Indicators 199 1756-L7x Controller Status Display 199 1756-L7x Controller Status Indicators 206 1756-L6x Status Indicators 208 Additional Resources 211 The 1756-L7x controllers have four status indicators and one four-character scrolling status display. Figure 46 - 1756-L7x Status Display and Indicators Logix557x Scrolling Status Display, see page 200 Status Indicators, see page 206 RUN FORCE SD OK REM PR OG RUN 32009-MC 1756-L7x Controller Status Display The 1756-L7x controller status display scrolls messages that provide information about the controller’s firmware revision, ESM status, project status, and major faults. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 199 Appendix A Status Indicators General Status Messages The messages described in this table are typically indicated upon powerup, powerdown, and while the controller is running to show the status of the controller and the ESM. Table 54 - General Status Messages Message Interpretation No message is indicated Either of the following conditions are true: • The controller is off • A major nonrecoverable fault (MNRF) has occurred Check the OK indicator to determine if the controller is powered and determine the state of the controller. TEST Power-up tests are being conducted by the controller. PASS Power-up tests have been successfully completed. SAVE A project is being saved to the SD card. You can also view the SD Indicator (see page 207) for additional status information. Allow the save to complete before: • removing the SD card. • disconnecting power. LOAD A project is being loaded from the SD card at controller powerup. You can also view the SD Indicator (see page 207) for additional status information. Allow the load to complete before doing the following: • Removing the SD card • Disconnecting power • Removing the ESM module UPDT A firmware upgrade is being conducted from the SD card upon powerup. You can also view the SD Indicator (see page 207) for additional status information. If you do not want the firmware to update upon powerup, change the controller’s Load Image property. CHRG The capacitor-based ESM is being charged. 1756-L7x/X The controller catalog number and series. Rev XX.xxx The major and minor revision of the controller’s firmware. No Project No project is loaded on the controller. To load a project, do one of the following: • Use RSLogix 5000 software to download the project to the controller • Use a SD card to load a project to the controller Project Name The name of the project that is currently loaded on the controller. The name indicated is based on the project name specified in RSLogix 5000 software. BUSY The I/O modules associated with the controller are not yet fully-powered. Allow time for powerup and I/O module self-testing. Corrupt Certificate Received The security certificate associated with the firmware is corrupted. Go to http://www.rockwellautomation.com/support/ and download the firmware revision you are trying to upgrade to. Replace the firmware revision you have previously installed with that posted on the Technical Support website. Corrupt Image Received The firmware file is corrupted. Go to http://www.rockwellautomation.com/support/ and download the firmware revision you are trying to upgrade to. Replace the firmware revision you have previously installed with that posted on the Technical Support website. ESM Not Present An ESM is not present and the controller cannot save the application at powerdown. Insert a compatible ESM, and, if using a capacitor-based ESM, do not remove power until the ESM is charged. ESM Incompatible The ESM is incompatible with the memory size of the controller. Replace the incompatible ESM with a compatible ESM. ESM Hardware Failure A failure with the ESM has occurred and the controller is incapable of saving of the program in the event of a powerdown. Replace the ESM before removing power to the controller so the controller program is saved. ESM Energy Low The capacitor-based ESM does not have sufficient energy to enable the controller to save the program in the event of a powerdown. Replace the ESM. 200 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Status Indicators Appendix A Table 54 - General Status Messages Message Interpretation ESM Charging The capacitor-based ESM is charging. Do not remove power until charging is complete. Flash in Progress A firmware upgrade initiated via ControlFLASH or AutoFlash utilities is in progress. Allow the firmware upgrade to complete without interruption. Firmware Installation Required The controller is using boot firmware (that is revision 1.xxx) and requires a firmware upgrade. Upgrade controller firmware. SD Card Locked An SD card that is locked is installed. Fault Messages If the controller is faulted, these messages may be indicated on the status display. Table 55 - Fault Messages Message Interpretation Major Fault TXX:CXX message A major fault of Type XX and Code XX has been detected. For example, if the status display indicates Major Fault T04:C42 Invalid JMP Target, then a JMP instruction is programmed to jump to an invalid LBL instruction. For details about major recoverable faults, see the Logix5000 Major, Minor, and I/O Fault Codes Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM014. I/O Fault Local:X #XXXX message An I/O fault has occurred on a module in the local chassis. The slot number and fault code are indicated along with a brief description. For example, I/O Fault Local:3 #0107 Connection Not Found indicates that a connection to the local I/O module in slot three is not open. Take corrective action specific to the type of fault indicated. For details about each I/O fault code, see the Logix5000 Major, Minor, and I/O Fault Codes Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM014. I/O Fault ModuleName #XXXX message An I/O fault has occurred on a module in a remote chassis. The name of the faulted module, as configured in the I/O Configuration tree of RSLogix 5000 software, is indicated with the fault code and brief description of the fault. For example, I/O Fault My_Module #0107 Connection Not Found indicates that a connection to the module named ’My_Module’ is not open. Take corrective action specific to the type of fault indicated. For details about each I/O fault code, see the Logix5000 Major, Minor, and I/O Fault Codes Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM014. I/O Fault ModuleParent:X #XXXX message An I/O fault has occurred on a module in a remote chassis. The module’s parent name is indicated because no module name is configured in the I/O Configuration tree of RSLogix 5000 software. In addition, the fault code is indicated with a brief description of the fault. For example, I/O Fault My_CNet:3 #0107 Connection Not Found indicates that a connection to a module in slot 3 of the chassis with the communication module named ’My_CNet’ is not open. Take corrective action specific to the type of fault indicated. For details about each I/O fault code, see the Logix5000 Major, Minor, and I/O Fault Codes Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM014. X I/O Faults I/O faults are present and X = the number of I/O faults present. In the event of multiple I/O faults, the controller indicates the first fault reported. As each I/O fault is resolved, the number of faults indicated decreases and the next fault reported is indicated by the I/O Fault message. Take corrective action specific to the type of fault indicated. For details about each I/O fault code, see the Logix5000 Major, Minor, and I/O Fault Codes Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM014. Major Recoverable Fault Messages Major recoverable faults are indicated by Major Fault TXX:CXX message on the controller status display. This table lists specific fault types, codes, and the associated messages as they are shown on the status display. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 201 Appendix A Status Indicators For detailed descriptions and suggested recovery methods for major recoverable faults, see the Logix5000 Major, Minor, and I/O Fault Codes Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM014. Table 56 - Major Recoverable Fault Status Messages 202 Type Code Message 1 1 Run Mode Powerup 1 60 Non-recoverable 1 61 Non-recoverable – Diagnostics Saved 1 62 Non-recoverable – Program Saved 3 16 I/O Connection Failure 3 20 Chassis Failure 3 21 3 23 Connection Failure 4 16 Unknown Instruction 4 20 Invalid Array Subscript 4 21 Control Structure LEN or POS < 0 4 31 Invalid JSR Parameter 4 34 Timer Failure 4 42 Invalid JMP Target 4 82 SFC Jump Back Failure 4 83 Value Out of Range 4 84 Stack Overflow 4 89 Invalid Target Step 4 90 Invalid Instruction 4 91 Invalid Context 4 92 Invalid Action 4 990 User-defined 4 991 4 992 4 993 4 994 4 995 4 996 4 997 4 998 4 999 6 1 Task Watchdog Expired 7 40 Save Failure 7 41 Bad Restore Type 7 42 Bad Restore Revision Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Status Indicators Appendix A Table 56 - Major Recoverable Fault Status Messages Type Code Message 7 43 Bad Restore Checksum 8 1 Keyswitch Change Ignored 11 1 Positive Overtravel Limit Exceeded 11 2 Negative Overtravel Limit Exceeded 11 3 Position Error Tolerance Exceeded 11 4 Encoder Channel Connection Fault 11 5 Encoder Noise Event Detected 11 6 SERCOS Drive Fault 11 7 Synchronous Connection Fault 11 8 Servo Module Fault 11 9 Asynchronous Connection Fault 11 10 Motor Fault 11 11 Motor Thermal Fault 11 12 Drive Thermal Fault 11 13 SERCOS Communications Fault 11 14 Inactive Drive Enable Input Detected 11 15 Drive Phase Loss Detected 11 16 Drive Guard Fault 11 32 Motion Task Overlap Fault 11 33 CST Reference Loss Detected 18 1 CIP Motion Initialization Fault 18 2 CIP Motion Initialization Fault Mfg 18 3 CIP Motion Axis Fault 18 4 CIP Motion Axis Fault Mfg 18 5 CIP Motion Fault 18 6 CIP Module Fault 18 7 Motion Group Fault 18 8 CIP Motion Configuration Fault 18 9 CIP Motion APR Fault 18 10 CIP Motion APR Fault Mfg 18 128 CIP Motion Guard Fault I/O Fault Codes I/O faults indicated by the controller are indicated on the status display in one of these formats: • I/O Fault Local:X #XXXX message • I/O Fault ModuleName #XXXX message Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 203 Appendix A Status Indicators • I/O Fault ModuleParent:X #XXXX message The first part of the format is used to indicate the location of the faulted module. How the location is indicated depends on your I/O configuration and the module’s properties specified in RSLogix 5000 software. The latter part of the format, #XXXX message, can be used to diagnose the type of I/O fault and potential corrective actions. For details about each I/O fault code, see the Logix5000 Major, Minor, and I/O Fault Codes Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM014. Table 57 - I/O Fault Messages 204 Code Message #0001 Connection Failure #0002 Insufficient Resource #0003 Invalid Value #0004 IOI Syntax #0005 Destination Unknown #0006 Partial Data Transferred #0007 Connection Lost #0008 Service Unsupported #0009 Invalid Attribute Value #000A Attribute List Error #000B State Already Exists #000C Object Mode Conflict #000D Object Already Exists #000E Attribute Not Settable #000F Permission Denied #0010 Device State Conflict #0011 Reply Too Large #0012 Fragment Primitive #0013 Insufficient Command Data #0014 Attribute Not Supported #0015 Data Too Large #0100 Connection In Use #0103 Transport Not Supported #0106 Ownership Conflict #0107 Connection Not Found #0108 Invalid Connection Type #0109 Invalid Connection Size #0110 Module Not Configured #0111 RPI Out of Range Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Status Indicators Appendix A Table 57 - I/O Fault Messages Code Message #0113 Out of Connections #0114 Wrong Module #0115 Wrong Device Type #0116 Wrong Revision #0117 Invalid Connection Point #0118 Invalid Configuration Format #0119 Module Not Owned #011A Out of Connection Resources #0203 Connection Timeout #0204 Unconnected Message Timeout #0205 Invalid Parameter #0206 Message Too Large #0301 No Buffer Memory #0302 Bandwidth Not Available #0303 No Bridge Available #0304 ControlNet Schedule Error #0305 Signature Mismatch #0306 CCM Not Available #0311 Invalid Port #0312 Invalid Link Address #0315 Invalid Segment Type #0317 Connection Not Scheduled #0318 Invalid Link Address #0319 No Secondary Resources Available #031E No Available Resources #031F No Available Resources #0800 Network Link Offline #0801 Incompatible Multicast RPI #0814 Data Type Mismatch #FD01 Bad Backplane EEPROM #FD02 No Error Code #FD03 Missing Required Connection #FD04 No CST Master #FD05 Axis or GRP Not Assigned #FD06 SERCOS Transition Fault #FD07 SERCOS Init Ring Fault #FD08 SERCOS Comm Fault #FD09 SERCOS Init Node Fault Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 205 Appendix A Status Indicators Table 57 - I/O Fault Messages 1756-L7x Controller Status Indicators 206 Code Message #FD0A Axis Attribute Reject #FD1F Safety I/O #FD20 No Safety Task #FE01 Invalid Connection Type #FE02 Invalid Update Rate #FE03 Invalid Input Connection #FE04 Invalid Input Data Pointer #FE05 Invalid Input Data Size #FE06 Invalid Input Force Pointer #FE07 Invalid Output Connection #FE08 Invalid Output Data Pointer #FE09 Invalid Output Data Size #FE0A Invalid Output Force Pointer #FE0B Invalid Symbol String #FE0C Invalid Scheduled P/C Instance #FE0D Invalid Symbol Instance #FE0E Module Firmware Updating #FE0F Invalid Firmware File Revision #FE10 Firmware File Not Found #FE11 Firmware File Invalid #FE12 Automatic Firmware Update Failed #FE13 Update Failed - Active Connection #FE14 Searching Firmware File #FE22 Invalid Connection Type #FE23 Invalid Unicast Allowed #FF00 No Connection Instance #FF01 Path Too Long #FF04 Invalid State #FF08 Invalid Path #FF0B Invalid Config #FF0E No Connection Allowed The status indicators are below the status display on the controller. They indicate the state of the controller as described in these tables. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Status Indicators Appendix A RUN Indicator To change the controller mode indicated by the RUN indicator, either use the mode switch on the front of the controller or use the Controller Status menu in RSLogix 5000 software. Table 58 - RUN Indicator State Description Off The controller is either in Program or Test mode. Steady green The controller is in Run mode. FORCE Indicator The Force indicator shows if I/O forces are enabled on the controller. Table 59 - FORCE Indicator State Description Off No tags contain I/O force values. Solid amber I/O forces are active (enabled) though I/O force values may or may not be configured. Use caution if you install (add) a force. If you install (add) a force, it immediately takes effect. Flashing amber One or more input or output addresses have been forced to an On or Off state, but the forces have not been enabled. Use caution if you enable I/O forces. If you enable I/O forces, all existing I/O forces also take effect. SD Indicator The SD indicator shows if the Secure Digital (SD) card is in use. Table 60 - SD Indicator State Description Off No activity is occurring with the SD card. Flashing green The controller is reading from or writing to the SD card. Do not remove the SD card while the controller is reading or writing. Solid green Flashing red The SD card does not have a valid file system. Solid red The SD card is not recognized by the controller. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 207 Appendix A Status Indicators OK Indicator The OK indicator shows the state of the controller. Table 61 - OK Indicator 1756-L6x Status Indicators State Description Off No power is applied to the controller. Flashing red Either of the following is true: • It is a new controller, just out of the box, and it requires a firmware upgrade. If a firmware upgrade is required, the status display indicates Firmware Installation Required. To upgrade firmware, see Upgrade Controller Firmware on page 51. • It is a previously-used or in-use controller and a major fault has occurred. For details about major recoverable and nonrecoverable faults, see the Logix5000 Major, Minor, and I/O Fault Codes Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM014. Solid red One of the following is true: • The controller is completing power-up diagnostics • The charge of the capacitor in the ESM is being discharged upon powerdown. • The controller is powered, but is inoperable. • The controller is loading a project to nonvolatile memory. Solid green The controller is operating normally. The 1756-L6x controllers have status indicators on the front of the controller at show the state of the controller. Status Indicators 208 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Status Indicators Appendix A RUN Indicator To change the controller mode indicated by the RUN indicator, either use the mode switch on the front of the controller or use the Controller Status menu in RSLogix 5000 software. Table 62 - RUN Indicator State Description Off The controller is either in Program or Test mode. Steady green The controller is in Run mode. I/O Indicator The I/O indicator shows the status of I/O modules in the controller’s project. Table 63 - I/O Indicator State Description Off Either of the following is true: • There are no devices are in the I/O configuration of the controller. If needed, add the required devices to the I/O configuration of the controller. • The controller does not contain a project (controller memory is empty). If prepared, download the project to the controller. Solid green The controller is communicating with all of the devices in its I/O configuration. Flashing green One or more devices in the I/O configuration of the controller are not responding. For more information, go online with RSLogix 5000 software to check the I/O configuration of the controller. Flashing red A chassis fault exists. Troubleshoot the chassis and replace it if necessary. FORCE Indicator The FORCE indicator shows if I/O forces are active or enabled. Table 64 - FORCE Indicator State Description Off Either of the following is true: • No tags contain I/O force values. • I/O forces are inactive (disabled). Steady amber I/O forces are active (enabled) though I/O force values may or may not be configured. Use caution if you install (add) a force. If you install (add) a force, it immediately takes effect. Flashing amber One or more input or output addresses have been forced to an On or Off state, but the forces have not been enabled. Use caution if you enable I/O forces. If you enable I/O forces, all existing I/O forces also take effect. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 209 Appendix A Status Indicators RS232 Indicator The RS232 indicator shows if the serial port is in use. Table 65 - RS232 Status Indicator State Description Off There is no serial connection activity. BAT Indicator The BAT indicator shows the charge of the battery and if the program is being saved. Table 66 - BAT Indicator State Controller Series Description Off N/A The controller is able to support memory. Solid green A The series A controllers do not use this state. B The series B controller is conducting a save of the program to internal-nonvolatile memory during a controller power down. N/A Either of the following is true: • A battery is not installed. • The battery is 95% discharged and should be replaced. Solid red Note that if the indicator is solid red before a power down, the indicator remains red while the controller is completing a program save to internal-nonvolatile memory. OK Indicator The OK indicator shows the state of the controller. Table 67 - OK Indicator 210 State Description Off No power is applied to the controller. Flashing red Either of the following is true: • It is a new controller, just out of the box, and it requires a firmware upgrade. • It is a previously-used or in-use controller and a major fault has occurred. • The controller is experiencing a non-recoverable, major fault. Steady red • A nonrecoverable major fault occurred and the program was cleared from memory. • The controller is completely powered up, in diagnostics mode. • The controller is powered, but inoperable. Steady green The controller is operating normally. Flashing green The controller is storing or loading a project to or from nonvolatile memory. If using a CompactFlash card, leave the card in the controller until the OK status indicator turns solid green. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Status Indicators Additional Resources Appendix A Consult these resources for additional information related to the status and programming of the ControlLogix controllers. Resource Description Logix5000 Controllers Major and Minor Faults Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM014 Explains major and minor faults of the controller and how to handle them. Logix5000 Controllers Nonvolatile Memory Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM017 Describes nonvolatile memory options and their use with Logix5000 controllers. You can view or download publications at http://www.rockwellautomation.com/ literature/. To order paper copies of technical documentation, contact your local Allen-Bradley distributor or Rockwell Automation sales representative. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 211 Appendix A Status Indicators Notes: 212 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Appendix B Using Electronic Keying Electronic Keying Topic Page Electronic Keying 213 Exact Match 214 Compatible Keying 215 Disabled Keying 217 The electronic keying feature automatically compares the expected module, as shown in the RSLogix 5000 I/O Configuration tree, to the physical module before I/O communication begins. You can use electronic keying to help prevent communication to a module that does not match the type and revision expected. For each module in the I/O Configuration tree, the user-selected keying option determines if, and how, an electronic keying check is performed. Typically, three keying option are available: • Exact Match • Compatible Keying • Disable Keying You must carefully consider the benefits and implications of each keying option when selecting between them. For some specific module types, fewer options are available. Electronic keying is based on a set of attributes unique to each product revision. When a Logix5000 controller begins communicating with a module, this set of keying attributes is considered. Table 68 - Keying Attributes Attribute Description Vendor The manufacturer of the module, for example, Rockwell Automation/Allen-Bradley. Product Type The general type of the module, for example, communication adapter, AC drive, or digital I/O. Product Code The specific type of module, generally represented by its catalog number, for example, 1756-IB16I. Major Revision A number that represents the functional capabilities and data exchange formats of the module. Typically, although not always, a later, that is higher, Major Revision supports at least all of the data formats supported by an earlier, that is lower, Major Revision of the same catalog number and, possibly, additional ones. Minor Revision A number that indicates the module’s specific firmware revision. Minor Revisions typically do not impact data compatibility but may indicate performance or behavior improvement. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 213 Appendix B Using Electronic Keying You can find revision information on the General tab of a module’s Properties dialog box. Figure 47 - General Tab IMPORTANT Exact Match Changing electronic keying selections online may cause the I/O communication connection to the module to be disrupted and may result in a loss of data. Exact Match keying requires all keying attributes, that is, Vendor, Product Type, Product Code (catalog number), Major Revision, and Minor Revision, of the physical module and the module created in the software to match precisely to establish communication. If any attribute does not match precisely, I/O communication is not permitted with the module or with modules connected through it, as in the case of a communication module. Use Exact Match keying when you need the system to verify that the module revisions in use are exactly as specified in the project, such as for use in highlyregulated industries. Exact Match keying is also necessary to enable Automatic 214 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Using Electronic Keying Appendix B Firmware Update for the module via the Firmware Supervisor feature from a Logix5000 controller. EXAMPLE In the following scenario, Exact Match keying prevents I/O communication. The module configuration is for a 1756-IB16D module with module revision 3.1. The physical module is a 1756-IB16D module with module revision 3.2. In this case, communication is prevented because the Minor Revision of the module does not match precisely. Module Configuration Vendor = Allen-Bradley Product Type = Digital Input Module Catalog Number = 1756-IB16D Major Revision = 3 Minor Revision = 1 Communication is prevented. Physical Module Vendor = Allen-Bradley Product Type = Digital Input Module Catalog Number = 1756-IB16D Major Revision = 3 Minor Revision = 2 IMPORTANT Compatible Keying Changing electronic keying selections online may cause the I/O Communication connection to the module to be disrupted and may result in a loss of data. Compatible Keying indicates that the module determines whether to accept or reject communication. Different module families, communication adapters, and module types implement the compatibility check differently based on the family capabilities and on prior knowledge of compatible products. Compatible Keying is the default setting. Compatible Keying allows the physical module to accept the key of the module configured in the software, provided that the configured module is one the physical module is capable of emulating. The exact level of emulation required is product and revision specific. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 215 Appendix B Using Electronic Keying With Compatible Keying, you can replace a module of a certain Major Revision with one of the same catalog number and the same or later, that is higher, Major Revision. In some cases, the selection makes it possible to use a replacement that is a different catalog number than the original. For example, you can replace a 1756-CNBR module with a 1756-CN2R module. The release notes for individual modules indicate the specific compatibility details. When a module is created, the module developers consider the module’s development history to implement capabilities that emulate those of the previous module. However, the developers cannot know future developments. Because of this, when a system is configured, we recommend that you configure your module using the earliest, that is, lowest, revision of the physical module that you believe will be used in the system. By doing this, you can avoid the case of a physical module rejecting the keying request because it is an earlier revision than the one configured in the software. EXAMPLE In the following scenario, Compatible Keying prevents I/O communication: The module configuration is for a 1756-IB16D module with module revision 3.3. The physical module is a 1756-IB16D module with module revision 3.2. In this case, communication is prevented because the minor revision of the module is lower than expected and may not be compatible with 3.3. Module Configuration Vendor = Allen-Bradley Product Type = Digital Input Module Catalog Number = 1756-IB16D Major Revision = 3 Minor Revision = 3 Communication is prevented. Physical Module Vendor = Allen-Bradley Product Type = Digital Input Module Catalog Number = 1756-IB16D Major Revision = 3 Minor Revision = 2 216 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Using Electronic Keying EXAMPLE Appendix B In the following scenario, Compatible Keying allows I/O communication: The module configuration is for a 1756-IB16D module with module revision 2.1. The physical module is a 1756-IB16D module with module revision 3.2. In this case, communication is allowed because the major revision of the physical module is higher than expected and the module determines that it is compatible with the prior major revision. Module Configuration Vendor = Allen-Bradley Product Type = Digital Input Module Catalog Number = 1756-IB16D Major Revision = 2 Minor Revision = 1 Communication is allowed. Physical Module Vendor = Allen-Bradley Product Type = Digital Input Module Catalog Number = 1756-IB16D Major Revision = 3 Minor Revision = 2 IMPORTANT Disabled Keying Changing electronic keying selections online may cause the I/O communication connection to the module to be disrupted and may result in a loss of data. Disabled Keying indicates the keying attributes are not considered when attempting to communicate with a module. Other attributes, such as data size and format, are considered and must be acceptable before I/O communication is established. With Disabled Keying, I/O communication may occur with a module other than the type specified in the I/O Configuration tree with unpredictable results. We generally do not recommend using Disabled Keying. ATTENTION: Be extremely cautious when using Disabled Keying; if used incorrectly, this option can lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic loss. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 217 Appendix B Using Electronic Keying If you use Disabled Keying, you must take full responsibility for understanding whether the module being used can fulfill the functional requirements of the application. EXAMPLE In the following scenario, Disable Keying prevents I/O communication: The module configuration is for a 1756-IA16 digital input module. The physical module is a 1756-IF16 analog input module. In this case, communication is prevented because the analog module rejects the data formats that the digital module configuration requests. Module Configuration Vendor = Allen-Bradley Product Type = Digital Input Module Catalog Number = 1756-IA16 Major Revision = 3 Minor Revision = 1 Communication is prevented. Physical Module Vendor = Allen-Bradley Product Type = Analog Input Module Catalog Number = 1756-IF16 Major Revision = 3 Minor Revision = 2 218 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Using Electronic Keying EXAMPLE Appendix B In the following scenario, Disable Keying allows I/O communication: The module configuration is for a 1756-IA16 digital input module. The physical module is a 1756-IB16 digital input module. In this case, communication is allowed because the two digital modules share common data formats. Module Configuration Vendor = Allen-Bradley Product Type = Digital Input Module Catalog Number = 1756-IA16 Major Revision = 2 Minor Revision = 1 Communication is allowed. Physical Module Vendor = Allen-Bradley Product Type = Digital Input Module Catalog Number = 1756-IB16 Major Revision = 3 Minor Revision = 2 IMPORTANT Changing electronic keying selections online may cause the I/O communication connection to the module to be disrupted and may result in a loss of data. Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 219 Appendix B Using Electronic Keying Notes: 220 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Appendix C History of Changes Changes to This Manual With the availability of new controllers, modules, applications, and RSLogix 5000 software features, this manual has been revised to include updated information. This appendix briefly summarizes changes that have been made with each revision of this manual. Reference this appendix if you need information to determine what changes have been made across multiple revisions. This may be especially useful if you are deciding to upgrade your hardware or software based on information added with previous revisions of this manual. This table lists the publication revision, publication date, and changes made with the revision. Table 69 - History of Changes Publication Revision and Date Topic 1756-UM001L-EN-P, November 2011 Added 1756-ESMNSE stored energy depletion rate Added how to uninstall the ESM 1756-UM001K-EN-P, May 2011 Added information about new 1756-L72 and 1756-L74 controllers Added series A information for version 19, or later, for the 1756-L72 and 1756-L74 controllers Added 1756-L72 and 1756-L74 controller memory size information Added 1756-L72 and 1756-L74 to list of controllers that support redundancy Added information about redundant systems and the EtherNet/IP network Added Chapter 3, History of Changes, that describes changes made with each revision of this manual Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 221 Appendix C History of Changes Table 69 - History of Changes Publication Revision and Date Topic 1756-UM001J-EN-P, July 2010 Added 1756-L6x and 1756-L7x installation information Added information in Chapter 3 to identify and describe common startup tasks completed with ControlLogix controllers Updated the ControlLogix example configurations, system design information, controller features descriptions to include the 1756-L7x controllers, available memory options to include the 1756-L7x information, and ControlLogix controller CPU resources in Chapter 4 Reformatted information for clarity on communication networks, and updated the Additional Resources in Chapter 5 Placed and reformatted information specific to the use of serial communication in Chapter 6 Reformatted information about controller connections in Chapter 7 Added a list of modules and devices that can be added while online with RSLogix 5000 software, updated ControlNet network considerations that must be made when adding modules or devices while online, and updated EtherNet/IP network considerations that must be made when adding modules or devices while online in Chapter 8 Updated motion information and references with regard to the 1756L60M03SE combination controller and reformatted and added graphics in Chapters 9 and 10 Made redundancy information corrections, and updated and added information about SIL2 certification and configurations in Chapters 12 and 13 Added 1756-L7x status display and status indicator information in Appendix A Added information to the History of Changes that describes changes made with each revision of this manual 1756-UM001I-EN-P, October 2009 Added new information about broadcasting over serial port Updated redundancy information Updated battery information Added new and updated EtherNet/IP motion information 1756-UM001H-EN-P, July 2008 Added new information about the 1756-L65 controller Added new information about the 1784-CF128 CompactFlash card 1756-UM001G-EN-P, January 2007 Added information about the 1756-L64 ControlLogix controller Added information about Add-On Instructions Updated the section titled Select a System Overhead Percentage Updated the section titled Add Your Axes Updated the section titled Obtain Axis Information 1756-UM001F-EN-P, May 2005 No changes documented 1756-UM001E-EN-P, August 2002 Added information about the battery life of the 1756-BA1 battery when you use it in a ControlLogix5563 controller Added information about the 1756-BATM ControlLogix battery module 1756-UM001D-EN-P 222 Revision not published Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 History of Changes Appendix C Table 69 - History of Changes Publication Revision and Date Topic 1756-UM001C-EN-P, June 2001 Updated the Preface Added the section titled Configure an EtherNet/IP Module Added the section titled Download and Go Online over an EtherNet/IP Network Added the section titled Communicate with 1756 I/O over an EtherNet/ IP Network Added the section titled Communicate with 1794 I/O Over an EtherNet/ IP Network Added the section titled Communicate with Another Controller over an EtherNet/IP Network Added the section titled Communicate with a PanelView Terminal Over a EtherNet/IP Network Added the section titled Communicate with an RSView™32 Project over an EtherNet/IP Network Added the section titled Add I/O Modules Added the section titled Create Aliases Added the section titled Schedule the ControlNet Network Added the section titled Communicate with Another Controller Over a DH+ Network Added the section titled Route PLC-5 or SLC 500 Messages From a DH+ Network Added the section titled Estimate Execution Time Added the section titled Estimate Memory Use Added the section titled Determine When Data Is Updated 1756-UM001B-EN-P, November 2000 Added the section titled Configure a 1756-ENET Module Added the section titled Download and Go Online over an Ethernet Network Added the section titled Communicate with 1756 I/O over an Ethernet Network Added the section titled Communicate with Another Controller over an Ethernet Network Added the section titled Communicate with Another Controller over a DH-485 Network Added the section titled Estimate Battery Life Added the section titled Estimate Execution Time (updated numbers) Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 223 Appendix C History of Changes Notes: 224 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Index Numerics 1747-KY controller key key 22 1756-BA1 check level 78, 77, 34 storage 82 1756-BA2 check level 78, 77, 34 estimate life 80 life after warning 81 storage 82 1756-BATA controller compatibility 77 1756-BATM battery 79 controller compatibility 77, 35 1756-CN2 uses 99 1756-CN2R uses 99 1756-CN2RXT uses 99 1756-CNB uses 99 1756-CNBR uses 99 1756-CP3 controller parts 35 1756-DHRIO communication via 104 uses remote I/O 104 1756-EN2F uses 95 1756-EN2T uses 95 1756-EN2TR uses 95 1756-EN2TXT uses 95 1756-EN3TR uses 95 1756-ENBT uses 95 1756-ESMCAP controller parts 22 ESM 28 1756-ESMCAPXT ESM 28 1756-ESMNRM 28 controller parts 23 ESM 28 1756-ESMNRMXT ESM 28 1756-ESMNSE controller parts 23 ESM 28 1756-ESMNSEXT ESM 28 1756-EWEB uses 95 1756-IF8H uses 108 1756-L6x add while online 145 BAT indicator 212 CPU 91 FORCE indicator 211 I/O indicator 211 installation battery, install 38 CompactFlash card, removal 36 into chassis 41 precautions 31 memory options 90 OK indicator 212 RS232 indicator 212 port 111 RUN indicator 211 serial driver 51, 50 1756-L7x add while online 145 CPU 91 double data rate (DDR) 45, 97 FORCE indicator 209 installation ESM, install 29, 27 into chassis 23 key 24 SD card, install 26, 25 memory options 90 OK indicator 210 parts included 22 RUN indicator 209 SD indicator 209 status display 201, 208, 210 USB driver 48 1756-L7xXT extreme temperature controller 28 1756-N2 134 1756-N2XT 134 1756-OF8H uses 108 1756-RIO uses 104 1784-SD1 23 load from 72 SD card 22 store to 68 1784-SD2 controller parts 23 load from 72 store to 68 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 225 Index A add distributed I/O 141 local I/O 134 remote I/O 137 Add-On Instructions in project 169 application elements 159 networks and 93 ASCII 119 attributes keying 215 AutoFlash upgrade 58 axis obtain information 154 B BAT indicator 1756-L6x 212 battery 1756-BA2 estimate 80 life after warning 81 catalog number 34, 78, 77 install 38 life and use 79 replacement 78 schedule 78, 82 uninstall 38 broadcast messages 121 C cache message options 128 about 127 calculate connection use 129 change equipment phase 182 chassis ControlLogix list 134 insert controller 23, 41 check WallClockTime 30 communication Data Highway Plus 103, 104, 117 Foundation Fieldbus 107 HART 108 network options 89 path set 60 universal remote I/O 104 226 CompactFlash card installation 36 load from 72 other tasks 74 removal 36 store to 68 comparision PhaseManager 182 compatibility battery 77 compatible keying 217 configurations fail-safe 197, 199 high-availability 198 configure motion 153 serial driver 51, 174 connect DH-485 network 117 connection calculate use 129 DeviceNet network 102 EtherNet/IP 96 network 96 example 131 local 129 message, required 127 produce/consume data and 126 required 126 remote 130 scheduled ControlNet 100 unscheduled ControlNet 100 considerations redundancy 188 consume data 125 continuous task 162 ControlFLASH utility 55 controller 1756-L6x battery and 77, 38 CompactFlash card, installation 36 insert into chassis 41 serial driver 51 battery and 77 communication options 89 ESM, install 29, 27 insert into chassis 23 key, insert 24 SD card, install 26, 25 status display 201, 208, 210 USB driver 48 battery check 78 communication path set 60 calculate 129 CPU resources 91 design system with 88, 62 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Index estimate battery life 80 firmware 53 obtain 55 go online 61 memory options 90 connections 171 parts included 23, 163 routine 166 tags 167, 160 upload 63 controller parts 1756-BA1 34, 35, 22, 23 battery 34 energy storage module catalog number 22, 23 SAMTEC RSP-119350 23 serial cable 35 USB cable 23 ControlLogix chassis list 134 add while online 145 design system 88 I/O remote 136 selection 133 modules online addition 145 redundancy about 185 local 134 slot filler 134 ControlLogix-XT chassis list 134 ControlNet module capability 99 network 97 redundancy system and 190 scheduled connection scheduled connection 100 unscheduled connection unscheduled connection 100 CPU controller 91 D Data Highway Plus network 103 design system 88 develop applications 159 motion applications 153 DeviceNet connection use 102 module memory 102 network 100 software for 102 devices add while online 147 DF1 master 112 point to point 113 radio modem 113 slave 116 DH-485 network example configuration 117 overview 117 disabled keying 219 display 1756-L7x 201 distributed I/O 140 add 141 double data rate (DDR) 1756-L7x 45, 97 download project 62 drive add while online 146 E electronic keying about 215 elements control application 159 enhanced redundancy. See redundancy. equipment phase change manually 182 instructions 183 error script file 57 ESM 28 1756-ESMCAP 28 install 29 uninstall 27 EtherNet/IP add while online 150 connections 96 module features 94, 95 network 94 redundancy system and 191 software for 96 event task 162 exact match keying 216 example configuration DH-485 network 117 extreme temperature controller 1756-L7xXT 28 F fail-safe configruation about 197 fault code use GSV to get 172 fault handler execute at I/O fault 172 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 227 Index fault messages 203 I/O 205 Major Recoverable Fault 203 fault-tolerant configruation about 199 features 89 controller communication 89 programming 89 filler slot slot filler 134 firmware controller 53 determine 54 obtain 55 security certificate, error 57 upgrade AutoFlash, use 58 FORCE indicator 1756-L6x 211, 209 Foundation Fieldbus 107 G general status messages 202 GSV fault code 172 monitor connection 172 1756-L6x 212 FORCE 1756-L6x 211, 209 I/O 1756-L6x 211 OK 1756-L6x 212, 210 RS232 1756-L6x 212, 209 SD 1756-L7x 209 install 1756-L6x battery 38 CompactFlash card 36 insert into chassis 41 precautions 31 ESM 29 insert into chassis 23 key, insert 24 SD card 26 battery 38 CompactFlash card 36 ESM 29 SD card 26 instruction ASCII 119 motion 154 IP address swapping 191 K H HART. See Highway Addressable Remote Transducer. high-availability configruation about 198 Highway Addressable Remote Transducer 108 hold-up time ESM WallClockTime 76 I key 1747-KY controller key 22 insert 24 keying about 215 compatible 217 disabled 219 exact match 216 L load I/O connection error 172 ControlLogix remote 136 selection 133 determine data update 151, 140 fault codes 205 reconfigure 143, 136 I/O configuration add distributed I/O 141 local I/O 134 remote I/O 137 while online 144 I/O indicator 1756-L6x 211 indicator 208 BAT 228 from memory card 72 status indicators during 73 local connection 129 I/O add 134 remote I/O 134 M Major Recoverable Fault messages 203 memory DeviceNet module 102 options 90 memory card load from 72 other tasks 74 store to 68 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Index message about 127 broadcast over serial 121 cache 128 determine if 128 fault 203 reconfigure I/O module 143 status display 202 Modbus network 124 mode serial port 112 module ControlNet 99 EtherNet/IP 94, 95 motion about 153 instructions 154 program 154 MVI56-HART uses 108 N network application and 93 controller options 89 ControlNet 97, 190 Data Highway Plus 104, 100 EtherNet/IP 94, 191 Foundation Fieldbus 107 HART 108 universal remote I/O 104 nonvolatile memory 90 O obtain axis information 154 firmware 55 OK indicator 1756-L6x 212, 210 online add EtherNet/IP 150 to I/O configuration 144 go 61 options memory 90 P path set communication 60 periodic task 162 PhaseManager about 177 change states 182 equipment phase instructions 183 state model 180, 179 terminology 177, 181 port communication 89 PowerFlex add while online 146 precautions 31 priority task 163 produce data 125 produce/consume connections required 126 data 125 program in project 163 scheduled 165, 173 unscheduled 165 programming languages 168 project Add-On Instructions 169 download 62 elements 159 go online 61 load status indicators during 73 program 163 routine 166 samples 175 status indicators during 71 tags 167, 160 upload 63 protocol ASCII 119 DF1 master 112 point to point 113 radio modem 113 slave 116 Modbus network 124 serial port 112 R receive messages 127 redundancy about 185 build system 190 considerations 188 ControlNet network 190 EtherNet/IP network 191 scan time 192, 187 remote connection 130 I/O 136 remote I/O add 137 ControlLogix local 134 universal 104 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 229 Index remove 1756-L6x CompactFlash card 36 SD card 25 CompactFlash card 36 SD card 25 replace battery schedule 78 required connections messages 126, 127 requirement PhaseManager system 179 redundancy 187 RIO. See universal remote I/O routine in project 166 RS232 DF1 device driver 51 indicator 1756-L6x 212 RSLogix 5000 Add-On Instructions 169 program 163 routine 166 sample projects 175 tags 167, 160 RSWho set path 60 RUN indicator 1756-L7x 209 S safety integration level, see SIL 2 195 sample projects 175 SAMTEC RSP-119350 controller parts 23 scan time redundancy and 192 scheduled program 165 script file error 57 SD card 1784-SD1 22 install 26 load from 72 other tasks 74 removal 25 store to 68 SD indicator 1756-L7x 209 security certificate error 57 selection I/O 133 send messages 127 230 serial broadcast 121 cable catalog number 35 DH-485 network configuration 117 driver 51 Modbus network 124 serial port 1756-L6x 50 ASCII 119 DF1 master 112 point to point 113 radio modem 113 slave 116 mode 112 protocols 112 service communication 173 set up serial driver 51 USB driver 48 SIL 2 certification overview 195 software DeviceNet and 102 EtherNet/IP and 96 required USB 47 standard redundancy. See redundancy. state equipment phase change 182 state model overview 180 status battery 78 display 1756-L7x 201 fault messages 203 indicators 1756-L7x 208, 210 load 73 messages display 202 connections 171 status indicators store 71 storage battery 82 store to memory card 68 store project status indicators during 71 swapping IP address 191 system 89 system overhead time slice 173 configure 174 system requirements PhaseManager 179 redundancy 187 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Index T tag consume 125 in project 167 produce 125 task continuous 162 event 162 in project 160 periodic 162, 163 time slice 173 transistion PhaseManager 181 type USB 47 universal remote I/O 104 communicate via 106 unscheduled program 165 update determine frequency 151 upgrade firmware AutoFlash, use 58 upload project 63 USB cable catalog number 23 driver 48 software required 47 type 47 U uninstall 1756-L6x battery 38 ESM 27 battery 38 ESM 27 W WallClockTime object check 30 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 231 Index Notes: 232 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Rockwell Automation Support Rockwell Automation provides technical information on the Web to assist you in using its products. At http://www.rockwellautomation.com/support/, you can find technical manuals, a knowledge base of FAQs, technical and application notes, sample code and links to software service packs, and a MySupport feature that you can customize to make the best use of these tools. For an additional level of technical phone support for installation, configuration, and troubleshooting, we offer TechConnectSM support programs. For more information, contact your local distributor or Rockwell Automation representative, or visit http://www.rockwellautomation.com/support/. Installation Assistance If you experience a problem within the first 24 hours of installation, review the information that is contained in this manual. You can contact Customer Support for initial help in getting your product up and running. United States or Canada 1.440.646.3434 Outside United States or Canada Use the Worldwide Locator at http://www.rockwellautomation.com/support/americas/phone_en.html, or contact your local Rockwell Automation representative. New Product Satisfaction Return Rockwell Automation tests all of its products to ensure that they are fully operational when shipped from the manufacturing facility. However, if your product is not functioning and needs to be returned, follow these procedures. United States Contact your distributor. You must provide a Customer Support case number (call the phone number above to obtain one) to your distributor to complete the return process. Outside United States Please contact your local Rockwell Automation representative for the return procedure. Documentation Feedback Your comments will help us serve your documentation needs better. If you have any suggestions on how to improve this document, complete this form, publication RA-DU002, available at http://www.rockwellautomation.com/literature/. Rockwell Otomasyon Ticaret A.Ş., Kar Plaza İş Merkezi E Blok Kat:6 34752 İçerenköy, İstanbul, Tel: +90 (216) 5698400 www.rockwel lautomation.com Power, Control and Information Solutions Headquarters Americas: Rockwell Automation, 1201 South Second Street, Milwaukee, WI 53204-2496 USA, Tel: (1) 414.382.2000, Fax: (1) 414.382.4444 Europe/Middle East/Africa: Rockwell Automation NV, Pegasus Park, De Kleetlaan 12a, 1831 Diegem, Belgium, Tel: (32) 2 663 0600, Fax: (32) 2 663 0640 Asia Pacific: Rockwell Automation, Level 14, Core F, Cyberport 3, 100 Cyberport Road, Hong Kong, Tel: (852) 2887 4788, Fax: (852) 2508 1846 Publication 1756-UM001M-EN-P - February 2012 Supersedes Publication 1756-UM001L-EN-P - May 2011 Copyright © 2012 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. 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