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K2-100 GB GB K2 EXTREME 5.6 Altimeter Mode - 24 Hour Memory (the History Graph)....................................................................................... 21 5.7 Altimeter Mode - Ascending and Descending Rate of the 24 Hour Memory......................................................... 22 5.8 Altimeter Mode - The User Log Memory (ULM).................................................................................................. 23 1.0 Introduction............................................................................................................................................................. 1 5.9 Altimeter Mode - Set the Sampling Rate of ULM................................................................................................ 24 2.0 The K2-100 Parts and Its Functions......................................................................................................................... 2 5.10 Altimeter Mode - Start the Recording of the ULM............................................................................................. 25 3.0 Major Function Modes - Time Keeping, Altimeter and Barometer Mode......................................................................3 5.11 Altimeter Mode - Recall the ULM Altitude Memory Segment.............................................................................26 4.0 Time Keeping Mode and its Sub-displays................................................................................................................. 4 5.12 Altimeter Mode - Recall the ULM Altitude Memory Record................................................................................27 4.1 Time Keeping Mode - Current Time and Dual Time Display..................................................................................5 6.0 Barometer Mode and its sub-displays......................................................................................................................28 4.2 Time Keeping Mode - Setting the Current Time and the Dual Time.......................................................................6 6.1 Barometer Mode - Barometric Pressure Graph Display........................................................................................... 30 4.3 Time Keeping Mode - Daily Alarm, Date Alarm and Chime/Alarm On/Off..............................................................7 6.2 Barometer Mode - Pressure History Graph Scale................................................................................................... 31 4.4 Time Keeping Mode - Setting the Daily Alarm and the Date Alarm........................................................................8 6.3 Barometer Mode - Implication of the Barometric Pressure History Graph........................................................... 32 4.5 Time Keeping Mode - Start/Stop the Chronograph...............................................................................................9 6.4 Barometer Mode - Calibrate the Barometer........................................................................................................33 4.6 Time Keeping Mode - Record/Recall a Lap Memory.............................................................................................10 6.5 Barometer Mode - 48 Hour Memory...................................................................................................................34 4.7 Time Keeping Mode - Countdown Timer and Repeater Timer....................................................................................11 6.6 Barometer Mode - Ascending / Descending Rate of the 48 Hour Memory........................................................... 35 4.8 Time Keeping Mode - Setting the UPV for the Timer and the Timer Counting Display...................................................12 36 4.9 Time Keeping Mode - Using the Timer................................................................................................................13 7.0 Specifications......................................................................................................................................................... 37 5.0 Altimeter Mode and its sub-displays......................................................................................................................... 14 5.1 Altimeter Mode - Altitude Graph Display............................................................................................................. 16 5.2 Altimeter Mode- Altitude History Graph Scale..................................................................................................... 17 5.3 Altimeter Mode - Calibrate the Altimeter............................................................................................................. 18 5.4 Altimeter Mode - Set the Altitude Alarm.............................................................................................................. 19 5.5 Altimeter Mode - Normal Altitude and Relative Altitude....................................................................................... 20 GB 2.0 The K2-100 Parts and Its Functions Mode Button PU strap - To select among Time Keeping Mode, Barometer Mode and Altimeter Mode. - To exit setting sequences. Adjust Button pointer start/stop button adjust button 60 - Press and hold for 2 seconds to enter setting modes. - To select sub function of Time Keeping Mode, Barometer Mode and Altimeter Mode. - To select the items in setting modes. - To select Altitude 24 hour memory. To select Barometric Pressure 48 hour memory. 45 15 rotatory ring Start/Stop Button P - 30 display To start / stop the chronograph and timer. - To switch between Current Time and Dual Time Display Lap/Reset Button lap/reset button mode button To increase the number during setting. - - light button To decrease the number during setting. - To record lap memory in Chronograph Mode. - Press and hold for 2 seconds to reset lap memory in Chronograph Mode. - To select history graph scale information. - Press and hold for 2 seconds to switch among sensor units. 2 3 GB GB 1 3.0 Major Function Modes - 1.0 Introduction Time Keeping, Altimeter and Barometer Mode Thanks for your purchase of the K2-100. Your K2-100 features an electronic sensor that measures the outdoor conditions such as temperature, pressure and altitude. Y o u r K2-100 p r o v i d e s t h e e s s e n t i a l i n f o r m a t i o n w h i l e you are performing hiking, climbing and other outdoor activities. hPa mb Your K2-100 also includes normal time, dual time, daily alarm, chronograph and timer. - Read the instructions before you use the K2-100. 60 mode button Barometer Mode 45 P P mode button - Avoid exposing your K2-100 to extreme conditions for an unreasonable amount of time. 30 - Clean your K2-100 with a soft cloth occasionally to prolong the life of you watch. - Store your K2-100 in a dry place when it is not in use. 1 mode button C m P Altimeter Mode Time Keeping Mode 3 2 P 30 - Avoid rough usage or severe impacts to your K2-100. - D o n o t o p e n t h e K2-100' s c a s e. O n l y a c e r t i f i e d s e r v i c e a g e n c y should service the unit as y o u r K2-100 contains precise electronic sensors and components. 15 15 45 C Y o u r K2-100 i s c a r e f u l l y d e s i g n e d a n d p r o d u c e d f o r outdoor activities, in order to utilize these features of y o u r K2-100, i t i s a d v i s a b l e t o r e a d t h e f o l l o w i n g instructions: 60 4 GB GB 4.2 Time Keeping Mode 4.0 Time Keeping Mode and its Sub-displays - Setting the Current Time and the Dual Time To Set the Time and Date digits have been selected (flashing) hold adjust hPa P Countdown Timer Display P mode button adjust button adjust button 60 A hold adjust 45 15 adjust button P adjust button adjust adjust second minute 30 adjust adjust adjust 12/24 hour format display contrast start/stop button P start/stop P mode button A hold start/stop Increase the minute at a higher speed Increase the number - Press [adjust] button to change the selection as in the Current Time Setting Sequence. - While digits are flashing (select ed), press the [start/stop] button to increase the number; press the [lap/reset] button to decrease the number. Hold the button to change the number at a higher speed. - While display contrast setting is being selected, press the [start/stop] button to increase the number. Press the [lap/reset] button to decrease the number. 15 gives a darker display; 0 gives a lighter display. year adjust lap/reset - After you set the time, date, display format and display contrast, press the [mode] button to exit the Current Time Setting Sequence. - If no button is pressed in the setting display for about 3 minutes the K2-100 will return to the Current Time Mode automatically adjust day month To Set the Dual Time hold lap/reset - To set the date and time, press and hold the [adjust] button for 2 seconds to change from the Dual Time Display to Dual Time Setting Display. - Follow the Current Time Setting steps to set the subsequent settings of the dual time. Decrease the number at a higher speed Decrease the number Daily Alarm Display Date Alarm Display The second digits flash on the display because they are being selected. adjust hour Dual Time Display Chronograph Display A Current Time Setting Display Current Time Display To set the date and time, press and hold the [adjust] button for 2 seconds to change from the Current Time Display to Current Time Setting Display. The Setting Procedure Repeater Timer Display start/stop button - - Current Time Display Current Time Setting Sequence 4 6 4.1 Time Keeping Mode - Current Time and Dual Time Display GB 7 GB 5 4.3 Time Keeping Mode - Daily Alarm, Date Alarm and Chime/Alarm On/Off Current Time and Dual Time Display start/stop button P Daily Alarm and Date Alarm Display Press the [start/stop] button once to switch between the Current Time Display and the Dual Time Display. Current Time Display A start/stop button Dual Time Display Current Time Display - The 1st row of the display shows the Pressure History Graph of the last 48 hours; - T h e 2 n d r o w o f th e d i s p l a y s h o w s t h e c u r r e n t time in hour, minute and second; - The 3rd row of the display shows the month, day and day of week. - Press and hold the [lap/reset] button for 2 seconds to select between 'second' display or 'temperature' display. Switch between the Current / Dual Time Display start/stop P P - K2-100 has two alarm modes: The Daily Alarm and the Date Alarm. - The Daily Alarm and the Date Alarm work independently. - When the Daily Alarm is ON, the K2-100 sounds at the preset alarm time every day. - When the Date Alarm is ON, the K2-100 sounds at the preset alarm time on the schedule date. - Press the [start/stop] button to switch between the Daily Alarm Display and the Date Alarm Display. start/stop A A Date Alarm Display Daily Alarm Display Switch between the Daily / Date Alarm Display To Set the Daily Alarm and Chime On or Off Dual Time Display pressure history graph - dual time display Indicator - The 2nd row of the display shows the dual time in hour, minute and second; - The 3rd row of the display shows the month, day and day of week for the dual time. current time P the alarm date daily alarm indicator day of week Current Time Display month P NOTE: - date date alarm indicator A dual time month The 1st row of the display shows the Dual Time Display Indicator. date day of week To use the Pressure History Graph, check the 'Implication of the Pressure History Graph ' section for more detail. P current time A Daily / Date Alarm Displays Current / Dual Time Display 7 6 - When the chime indicator appears (chime ON), the K2-100 beeps every hour on the hour. - To stop the sound, press any button to stop the alarm. - Press the [lap/reset] button to change the ON/OFF status of the alarm, in the Date Alarm Display. - When the alarm indicator appears (alarm ON), the K2-100 sounds at the preset alarm time on the preset date. Date Alarm Display Dual Time Display 5 Press the [lap/reset] button to change the ON/OFF status of alarm and the hourly chime, in the Daily Alarm Display. When the alarm indicator appears (alarm ON), the K2-100 sounds at the preset alarm time every day. To Set the Date Alarm On or Off A alarm time Daily Alarm Display - 8 GB GB 4.4 Time Keeping Mode 4.6 Time Keeping Mode - Setting the Daily Alarm and the Date Alarm - Record/Recall a Lap Memory To Record Lap Memory To Set The Daily Alarm hour digits have been selected (flashing) hold adjust - A mode button - the digits is running Press and hold the [adjust] button for 2 seconds to change from Daily Alarm Display to Daily Alarm Setting Display. The hour digits flash on the display because it is being selected. the lap number - The Chronograph Mode allows you to record up to 10 lap memories. - Press the [lap/reset] button once to record the lap memory while the chronograph is running. - The lap number will be displayed at the right hand side of the display for 5 seconds, as well as the lap time display on the bottom row of the display. Then the chronograph starts running again automatically. - While the lap number and lap time are displayed, the chronograph keeps running. - Repeat the steps mentioned above to get another set of lap memory. lap/reset A The Setting Procedure Daily/Date Alarm Display Daily/Date Alarm Setting Display - Press [adjust] button to change the selection in the Daily Alarm Setting Sequence. - While any digits are flashing (selected), press the [start/stop] button to increase the number; press the [lap/reset] button to decrease the number. Hold down the button to change the number at a higher speed. adjust hour minute adjust hold adjust Daily Alarm Setting Sequence adjust hour adjust minute adjust month - After you set the alarm time, press the [mode] button to exit the setting sequence. - If no button is pressed in the setting display for about 3 minutes, the K2-100 will return to the Alarm Time Mode automatically Chronograph Running Display Chronograph LapDisplay 5 second To record the Lap Memory To Recall Lap Memory To Set The Date Alarm day - 1st lap memory Press and hold the [adjust] button for 2 seconds to change from Date Alarm Display to Date Alarm Setting Display. hold adjust adjust start/stop Increase the number hold start/stop Increase the minute at a higher speed lap/reset - Decrease the number The hour digits flash on the display because it is being selected. - Press the [adjust] button to change the selection in the Date Alarm Setting Sequence. - Follow the Daily Alarm Setting steps to set the subsequent settings of the Date Alarm. Decrease the number at a higher speed Press the [lap/reset] button to switch among the lap memories. - Press the [mode] button to exit the lap memory recall sequence. - mode the next lap memory The Setting Procedure hold lap/reset Press and hold the [adjust] button to enter the lap memory recall sequence, in the Chronograph Stop Display. To Reset Lap Memory lap/reset Date Alarm Setting Sequence To record new sets of lap time, press and hold the [lap/reset] button for 2 seconds to reset the chronograph lap memory while the chronograph is stopped. lap memory recall sequence Chronograph Stop Display To recall the Lap Time 8 10 11 4.5 Time Keeping Mode - Start/Stop the Chronograph Chronograph Mode - chronograph display indicator the digits keep running 1/100 sec - start/stop - The Chronograph measures elapsed times and laptimes. GB 9 GB mode button - 4.7 Time Keeping Mode - Countdown Timer and Repeat Timer countdown timer display indicator minutes seconds Chronograph Running Display Chronograph 'Zero' Display start/stop the digits stop running The display shows the 'All Zeros' display when the chronograph is being selected the first time or the chronograph is reset. hold lap/reset - The K2-100 h a s t w o t i m e r c o u n t i n g Countdown Timer and Repeat Timer. - The Countdown Timer starts counting from the preset value to zero and stops at zero. - The Repeat Timer starts counting from the preset value to zero and then the timer restarts the counting again and again automatically until the [start/stop] button is pressed. - To select between Countdown Timer and Repeat Timer Display, check the 'Setting the Timer Counting Display' section for more detail. hPa The chronograph resolution in 1/100 second. When the chronograph is idle, press the [start/stop] button to start the chronograph; press the [start/stop] button once again to stop the chronograph. - The elapsed time between the 2-[start/stop]-keystoke will appear on the display. - Repeat the steps mentioned above to get another set of elapsed time. To Reset the Chronograph - the counting row the counting row the setting row To Start/Stop the Chronograph hour Countdown Timer and Repeat Timer Display repeater timer display indicator To record a new set of elapsed times, press and hold the [lap/reset] button for 2 seconds to reset the chronograph to the 'All Zeros' display. Count Down Timer Display Repeater Timer Display The Timer Display Format lap/reset 3 min lap/reset lap/reset User Pre-set Value (UPV) - The 1st row of the display shows the Countdown Timer or the Repeat Timer indicators. - The 2nd row of the display shows the digits, which the timer starts counting down from. - The 3rd row of the display shows the digits, which the timer is going to be set at. lap/reset 5 min 10 min lap/reset 45 min lap/reset To set the Timer from the Quick-Set-Values 15 min - Press the [lap/reset] button to select among the 5 quick-set-values (3,5,10,15 and 45 min) and the existing User Pre-set Value (UPV) as in the Timer Setting Sequence. - When the desired value displays on the 3rd row of the display, press and hold the [lap/reset] button for 2 seconds to load that value to the 2nd row of the display. The timer is now set. - To set the timer values other than the 5 quick-set-value and the existing UPV, check the 'To Set the User Pre-set Value' section for detail. start/stop Timer Setting Sequence Chronograph Stop Display 9 11 10 displays: 12 GB GB 5.0 Altimeter Mode and its sub-displays 4.8 Time Keeping Mode - Setting the UPV for the Timer and the Timer Counting Display To Set the UPV and the Timer Counting DIsplay - Press and hold the [adjust] button for 2 seconds to change the display from Timer Display to User Pre-set Value Setting Display. - The hour digits flash on the display because it is being selected. hold adjust mode button adjust button The setting procedure adjust hour adjust While digits are being selected (flashing), press the [start/stop] button to increase the number; press the [lap/reset] button to decrease the number. Hold down the button to change the number at a higher speed. - When the FLASHING PART moves to "REPEAT" or "COUNT " character, just press [start/stop] or [lap/ resst] button to select the Countdown timer or Repeater timer. - After you set the timer, press the [mode] button to exit the setting sequence. - If no button is pressed in the setting display for about 3 minutes, the K2-100 will return to the Timer Mode automatically adjust minute second Timer Counting Display (Countdown Timer or Repeater Timer) adjust hold adjust mode button adjust button adjust button 60 adjust button adjust button mode button adjust button 45 Press [adjust] button to change the selection as in the User Pre-set Value Setting Sequence. - m P Altitude Setting Sequence To view the memory by forward scrolling (from -24 hour to -15 min. start/stop To view the memory by backward scrolling (from -15 min. to -24 hour) lap/reset UPV and Timer Counting Display Setting Sequence 24 Hour Memory Display Altimeter Graph Display 12 14 4.9 Time Keeping Mode - Using GB 15 GB 13 5.0 Altimeter Mode and its sub-displays ... the Timer continue To Use the Timer digits start counting - When the Timer is set, press the [start/stop] button to start the timer. Press the [start/stop] button again to stop the timer. - The time to 'Zero' will be shown on the display. - The timer starts to beep every second when it is 5 seconds from the end of the countdown. - When the countdown time is reached, a long beep that lasts for 2 seconds will be heard. - Pressing any button in this period will terminate the beep sound prematurely. - The user preset time will be loaded automatically at the end of the beep sound. start/stop Counting Display start/stop digits stop counting hold lap/reset 60 To Reset the Timer Press and hold the [lap/reset] button for 2 seconds to reset the timer after it has stopped. 15 - 45 Timer Display (Timer sets as 1 minute) m lap/reset button P Graph Scale Display hold lap/reset 30 mode button - 15 hold adjust User Pre-set Value (UPV) Setting Display 30 digits have been selected (flashing) Timer Display Stop Counting Display start/stop C (Celsius) m (Meter) digits start counting again hold lap/reset hold lap/reset C (Celsius) ft (Feet) hold lap/reset hold lap/reset F (Fahrenheit) m (Meter) F(Fahrenheit) ft (Feet) Unit Selection Sequence Altimeter Graph Display Counting Display 13 15 14 16 GB GB 5.1 Altimeter Mode 5.3 Altimeter Mode - Altitude Graph Display - Calibrate the Altimeter Altimeter Graph Display Before Calibrating the Altimeter Altitude history graph - Temperature in degree Celsius Altitude in meter In the Altimeter Graph Display, the 1st row of the display shows the altitude history graph of the last 24 hours. The 2nd row of the display and the current temperature. Real time shows the - altitude hold adjust The 3rd row of the display shows the current time: hour minute and second. The Altitude History Graph Altitude Graph Display altitude total display altitude (Y axis resolution X 11 row) the altitude variable (Y-axis) total display time the time variable (15 min. X 40 column=600 min or 10 hour) (X-axis) Altitude History Graph C (Celsius) m (Meter) hold lap/reset hold lap/reset The K2 -100 s t or es the alt itude v alues auto m a t i ca l l y as time goes by. - The Altitude History Graph of the Altitude Graph Display is plotted by these historical altitude values. - The X-axis of the history graph is time variable; the Yaxis of the history graph is altitude variable. The Altitude History Graph makes up 11 rows and 40 columns. - The memory on the left hand side of the history graph is recorded early than those on the right. - The scale of the Y-axis of the history graph is changeable, the scale will be changed in order to fit in the altitude values. Check the 'Altitude History Graph Scale' section for more detail on the scale of the history graph. - The K2-100 can display altitude in meter (m) or feet (ft); the K2-100 can display temperature in Celsius ( C) or Fahrenheit ( F). - Press and hold the [lap/reset] button to change the units as in the units select sequence. hold lap/reset F(Fahrenheit) ft (Feet) As the altitude is calculated from the air pressure, the change of air pressure will affect the altitude reading. - To achieve a more accurate reading, the K2-100 needs to be calibrated from time to time as pressure may change gradually even within hours. - Calibration of the K2-100 must occur at a known altitude, such as at sea level or beside an altitude sign pole, as that altitude value has to be entered into the K2-100 during the calibration procedure. Altitude Graph Display hold adjust Altitude History Graph Important: Entering an incorrect altitude in the calibration procedure will result in a mistaken altitude in the future. Altitude Calibration Procedures hold Altitude in meter adjust digits flashing start/stop mode button lap/reset mode button To Switch among Units C (Celsius) ft (Feet) hold lap/reset F (Fahrenheit) m (Meter) - The altimeter's calibration procedure is designed for use in the normal altimeter mode. - Increase the altitude Decrease the altitude - Press and hold the [adjust] button for 2 seconds to enter the Altitude Calibration Display. - Press the [adjust] button once again to enter the calibration sequence, the digits of the middle row of the display and the altitude unit will start flashing. - Press the [start/stop] button to increase the number; press the [lap/reset] button to decrease the number. Holding down the button changes the number at a higher speed. - After you set the altitude, press the [mode] button to exit the setting sequence. - Press the [mode] button once again to return to Altitude Graph Display. Calibration Sequence ( Calibrate the altitude from 123 to 128m) Unit Selection Sequence 5.2 Altimeter Mode- Altitude History Graph Scale GB 18 GB 16 5.4 Altimeter Mode - Set the Altitude Alarm Altitude History Graph Scale lap/reset button Altitude Graph Display - The scale of the Y-axis of the History Graph is varied for fitting all the altitude memory into the graph. - Press the [lap/reset] button once to view the altitude scale information, in the Altitude Graph Display, - The 'GRAPH SCALE' message will slide out and display for 3 seconds, then the X-axis and Y-axis resolutions will be shown. - For example, 'X=0:15'00"' implies that the resolution of X-axis is 15 minute per column; at the same time, ' Y = 2 0 m ' i m p l i e s t h a t t h e r e s o l u ti o n o f Y - a x i s i s 2 0 meter per row. - The maximum and the minimum altitudes of the History Graph will be shown on the display a while later. - F o r e x a m p l e , 'M A X 1 5 1 M' i m p l i e s t h a t t h e c u r r en t maximum altitude of the Altitude History Graph is 151 meter. 'MIN 0m' implies the current minimum altitude of the Altitude History Graph is 0 meter. NOTE: X-axis resolution Y-axis resolution 15 minutes 1, 2, 5, 10 20, 50 100, 200, 500 1000, 2000 meter(s) - The resolution of X-axis of the history graph (time variable) is fixed as 15 minutes. - The resolution of Y-axis of the history graph (altitude variable) is ranging from 1,2,5,10,20,50,100,200,500,1000 to 2000 meters. Altitude Alarm 1 and 2 adjust button hold adjust hold adjust digits have been selected (flashing) lap/reset Increase the altitude Decrease the altitude When the alarm sounds, press any button to stop the alarm. - The Altitude Alarms can be set within the range from -30065ft to 30065 ft (-9164m to 9164m). - If two Altitude Alarms are set at the same altitude limit value, the Altitude Alarm 1 will be activated only. - Press and hold the [adjust] button for 2 seconds to enter Altitude Calibration Display. Press the [adjust] button once again to select the Altitude Alarm 1 Display. - Press and hold the [adjust] button to enter the Altitude Alarm Setting Display. In the setting display, the altitude digits and the altitude unit will flash. Press the [start/stop] button to increase the altitude number; press the [lap/reset] button to decrease altitude number. Holding down the button changes the altitude at a higher speed. mode button digits flashing 17 - To Set the Altitude Alarm Limit and set the Alarm 1 ON/OFF Altitude Alarm 1 Setting Sequence ( Set the Altitude Alarm 1 as 129m) History Graph Scale Display The K2-100 has two built-in altitude alarms: Altitude Alarm 1 and Altitude Alarm 2 that work independently. The Alarm icon will flash and the K2-100 will sound for 10 seconds when you pass through the Altitude Alarm Limit, either below or above the limit. Altitude Graph Display alarm alarm 1 ON limit line indicator mode button start/stop - - Once you change the altitude alarm, the Altitude Alarm 1 turn ON automatically. After you set the altitude alarm, press the [mode] button to exit the setting sequence. - Press the [lap/reset] button to turn the alarm ON or OFF. - Press the [mode] button once again to return to the Altitude History Graph Display. A dotted line will show on the display to illustrate the Alarm 1's limit. To Set the Altitude Alarm 2 19 - Set the Altitude Alarm 2 in the same manner as setting Altitude Alarm 1. GB GB 5.5 Altimeter Mode 5.7 Altimeter Mode - Normal Altitude and Relative Altitude - Ascending and Descending Rate of the 24 Hour Memory Normal and Relative Altitude adjust button adjust button adjust button hold adjust The K2-100 Altitudes. - Normal altitude is the difference between your current altitude and SEA LEVEL. (Assuming that air pressure at sea level is 1013.21mbar). - Relative altitude is the difference between your current altitude and the altitude of a specific altitude level at which you set the altimeter to 'Zero'. adjust button mode button twice lap/reset button and Relative To use relative altitude, for example, measure the altitude difference between the starting point and the finish points of a trek. - To measure the altitude difference, set the K2-100 to Relative Altitude display at the starting point of the trek, the K2-100 will automatically set the altitude to 'Zero'. - Check the altitude at the finish point of the trek, the K2-100 will show the altitude difference on the display. adjust button adjust button mode button - The K2-100 has a built-in function for calculating the ascending and descending rate of the Altitude of the last 24 hours. - T h e a s c e n d i n g a n d d e s c e n d i n g r a te i s t h e a l t i t u d e difference between two memory records. - A (+) value implies ascending rate; a (-) value implies a descending rate. - These rates can be reviewed in the Ascending/ Descending Rate Display. Altitude Graph Display adjust button Review the Ascending and Descending Rate - ascending or descending rate - Press and hold the [adjust] button for 2 seconds to enter Altitude Setting Display. Press the [adjust] button four times to select the Normal / Relative Altitude Display. - Press and hold the [adjust] button to enter the setting display of the Normal / Relative Altitude Display. Press the [lap/reset] button to switch between the Normal and Relative Altitude. - After you set the altitude, press the [mode] button to exit the setting sequence. Press the [mode] button once again to return to the Altitude Graph Display. Relative Altitude Display Ascending / Descending Rate Display lap/reset start/stop To view the memory by forward scrolling (from -24 hour to -15 min.) To view the memory by backward scrolling (from -15 min. to -24 hour) Press the [adjust] button three times to select the Ascending / Descending Rate Display, in the Altitude Graph Display. - While the Ascending / Descending Rate Display is shown, the Altitude Ascending or Descending Rate shows on the 1st row of the display. - The altitude memory and temperature show on the 2nd row of the display. To Switch between the Normal and Relative Altitude lap/reset button Normal Altitude Display Normal - Altitude Graph Display hold adjust measures Ascending and Descending Rate - - The time that the memory was recorded shows on the 3rd row of the display. - P re ss t h e [ la p / re se t ] bu t t on to vi e w t h e me mo ry by backward scrolling ( from -15 min. to 24 hour), press the [start/stop] button to view the memory through forward scrolling (from -24 hour to -15 min.). - While these displays are shown, press the [mode] button to exit the reviewing and the display will return to the Altitude Graph Display. Relative Altitude Setting Sequence 20 22 5.6 Altimeter Mode GB 23 GB 21 5.8 Altimeter Mode - 24 Hour Memory (the History Graph) - The User Log Memory (ULM) User Log Memory 24 Hour Memory adjust button mode button - The K2-100 has two altitude memory functions: the 24 Hour Memory and the User Log Memory. - 24 Hour Memory automatically records the altitude for every 15 minutes of the last 24 hours. - These figures can be reviewed in Memory Display. the 24 Hour flashing column - flashing column lap/reset button 24 Hour Memory Display (the oldest memory) start/stop To view the memory by forward scrolling (from -24 hour to -15 min. 24 Hour Memory Display ( the newest memory) Press the [adjust] button to select the 24 Hour Memory Display, in the Altitude Graph Display. - The 'ALTIMETER 24 HR MEM' will slide out and display for 3 seconds, the 'MEM' indicator will be shown as well. - The Altitude 24 hour's hist ory graph shows on the 1st row of the display. - The altitude memory and temperature shows on the 2nd row of the display. - The time that the memory was recorded will show on the 3rd row of the display. - lap/reset Press the [lap/reset] button to view the memory through backward scrolling (from -15min to -24hour), press the [start/stop] button to view the memory through forward scrolling (from -24 hour to -15 min). Note: To view the memory by backward scrolling (from -15 min. to -24 hour) 21 - The memory columns on the left hand side of the history graph are recorded early than those on the right. - The flashing column of the history graph indicates which memory is displaying during the 24 hour memory reviewing. Finish point of a trek (stop recording) altitude memory record values Review the 24 Hour Memory Altitude Graph Display starting point of a trek (start recording) altitude memory segment 8 March 2001 AM 8:00 00 The K2-100 has a built-in altitude memory function - User Log Memory (ULM). The user can set the starting/finishing time and the sampling interval of the ULM. For example, start the recording of the ULM at the starting point of a trek, stop the recording of the ULM at the finish point of that trek, and set the sampling rate as 30 minutes. - Check the 'To Set Sampling Rate' section for setting the sampling rate of the ULM. 8 March 2001 PM 1:00 00 m 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 The Altitude Logbook, Altitude Memory Record and Altitude Memory Segments 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 minute the sampling rate = 30 minutes - The altitude memory records is the altitude data of each sampling during the ULM recording. - The altitude memory segment is a group of altitude memory records of one ULM recording . - The date which the memory segment was recorded: 8 March 2001 The time span of the memory segment: 5:00 00 ULM Altimeter Logbook The altimeter logbook stores all altitude memory segments. The Feature of the User Log Memory During the review of the ULM segments or records, the K2-100 shows the following: 1. The date which the memory segment was recorded, 2. The time span of the memory segment, 3. The time which the altitude record was stored, 4. The temperature at which the altitude record was stored, 5. The scale of the history graph, 6. The max and min altitudes of the history graph, 7. The ascend/descend rate (the difference between two memory records) of the altitude record, 8. The accumulative ascend (the total ascending) and, 9. The accumulative descend (the total descending) of the altitude record. ULM Altitude Memory Segment ULM Altitude Memory Record The Relationship between Altimeter Logbook, Altitude Memory, Segment andAltitude Memory Record 23 22 - 24 GB GB 5.9 Altimeter Mode 5.11 Altimeter Mode - Set the Sampling Rate of ULM Altitude Sampling Rate - adjust button adjust button adjust button hold adjust There are 4 quick-set-rate (1,10 sec 1 min. and 10 min). and 1 User Preset Rate (UPR) in the K2-100. - To set the rate other than the 4 quick-set-rate and the existing UPR, check the "To Set the User Preset Rate' section for more detail. 10 sec. 1 sec. Select the User Log Memory Segment user log memory log book indicator The sampling rate is used for the User Log Memory recording. This setting controls the sampling interval of each log memory. - adjust & start/stop mode button Altitude Graph Display mode button - Press and hold the [adjust] button for 2 seconds to enter Altitude Setting Display. Press the [adjust] button three times to select the Sampling Rate Display. - Press the [lap/reset] button to select among the 4 quick-setrates and the existing UPR. When the desired rate is shown, press the [mode] button to exit the setting. mode button Quick-set Sampling Rates total no. of free records adjust To Set the User Preset Rate adjust - min. mode adjust - sec. digits have been selected (flashing) total no. of the memory segments are in use time span of this segment hour adjust Before viewing the detail of the memory, check the following procedure to select the desire memory segment. Press the [adjust] and [start/stop] button together in the Altitude Graph Display, the 'ALTIMETER LOG BOOK' will slide out and display for 3 seconds, the K2-100 will switch to the Free Records Display automatically. - During the Free Records Display, the total number of free records segments will show on the display, as well as the 'RECALL' indicator. - Press the [adjust] button once again to select the Segment Display. During the Segment Display, the related information of this altitude memory segment will show on the display. - Press the [start/stop] button to select among the segments through forward scrolling; press the [lap/reset] button to select among the segments through backward scrolling. - When the desired segment is displaying, press the [adjust] button once to review the altitude memory record of this segment. To Select among the Quick-Set-Rates UPR hold adjust - Altitude Graph Display IMPORTANT: To get an accurate result on the altitude ascending and descending rate, please DO NOT alter the sampling rate during the time the User Log Memory is recording. 10 min. 1 min. lap/reset button - Recall the ULM Altitude Memory Segment UPR Setting Sequence - Altitude Sampling Rate Setting Sequence the date which this memory segment was recorded adjust button start/stop button Press and hold the [adjust] button to enter the setting display of the UPR in the Sampling Rate Display. Press the [adjust] button to change the selection as in the User Preset Rate Setting Sequence. lap/reset button the 1st altitude memory While digits are selected (flashing), press the [start/stop] button to increase the number; press the [lap/reset] to decrease the number. Holding down the button changes the number at a higher speed. the segment number NOTE: - select the next memory segment through forward scrolling select the next memory segment through backward scrolling The maximum number of records in one segment is 1999, while the total number of record is 2250. - When the memory is full, a 'MEM FULL' will flashing on the display. - Check 'To Delete the User Log Memory Segment' section for how to delete the User Log Memory Segment. Memory segments selection sequence the time which this memory segment was started Select the ULM Altitude Memory Segment After you set the rate, press the [mode] button to exit the setting sequence. Press the [mode] button once again to return to the Altitude Graph Display. 24 26 5.10 Altimeter Mode - Start the Recording of the ULM GB 27 GB 25 5.12 Altimeter Mode - Recall the ULM Altitude Memory Record ULM Altitude Memory Record Display Start/stop the User Log Memory the user log memories start recording - flashing indicator - start/stop button Press the [start/stop] button once to start the recording of the User Log Memory, in the Altitude Graph Display. The 'MEM' indicator starts flashing which indicates that the User Log Memory recording in progress. Press the [start/stop] button once again to stop the recording of the User Log Memory. start/stop button Altitude User Log Memory Recording Display adjust & start/stop Free Record Display Altitude Graph Display mode button the segment in recording the no. of free record space remain log book indicator Free Record Display - While the User Log Memory is recording (User Log Memory Recording Display), press the [adjust] and [start/stop] buttons together to change the display to Free Record Display. - The segment number and the number of free record space is being updated on the Free Record Display. - Press [lap/reset] button to select between the Altitude History Graph and the Segment Member. - Press the [mode] button to return to the User Log Memory Recording Display. select the next memory segment through forward scrolling adjust button select the next memory segment through backward scrolling Memory segments selection sequence adjust button the altitude memory start/stop button the history graph the memory number the time which this memory segment was started lap/reset button To Delete the User Log Memory Segment lap/reset button lap/reset button the Altitude History Graph the no. of free record space remain - Press and hold the [lap/reset] button for 5 seconds in the Free Record Display to delete all ULM Altitude Memory Segments. - To delete an individual ULM Altitude Memory Segment, press and hold the [adjust] button for 5 seconds in that ULM Altitude Memory Segment Display. select the next memory through forward scrolling select the next memory through backward scrolling check the accumulative descend of the record adjust button check the accumulative ascend of the record - When you are reviewing the ULM Altitude Memory Record, the 1st row of the display shows the Altitude History Graph. - The 2nd row of the display shows the altitude memory and the memory number. - The 3rd row of the display shows the time which the memory was recorded. - Press the [start/stop] button to review the next Altitude Memory Record of this segment through forward scrolling; press the [lap/reset] button to review the next Altitude Memory Record of this segment through backward scrolling. - During the ULM Altitude Memory Record reviewing, press the [adjust] button to check the additional information of that memory record: adjust button check the ascending/ descending rate of the record adjust button adjust button check the detail of the history graph of the record - Memory records selection sequence - 27 26 press [adjust] button once to check the detail of the history graph (the resolution of X and Y axis, the X axis' maximum and minimum value) press the [adjust] button twice to check the ascending / descending rate of the record, - press the [adjust] button three times to check t he accumulative ascend of the record, - press the [adjust] button four times to check the accumulative descend of the record, Press the [mode] button once to exit the reviewing display; press the [mode] button twice to return to Altitude Graph Display. NOTE: Free Record Graph Display 25 - - 28 During the ULM Altitude Memory Record reviewing, the current record will be flashing on the history graph. GB GB 6.0 Barometer Mode and its sub-displays 6.1 Barometer Mode - Barometric Pressure Graph Display Barometric Pressure Graph Display Barometric Pressure History Graph start/stop Real time hold adjust mode button Decrement the Barometric Pressure flashing digits Barometric Calibration Sequence Barometric Pressure Graph Display pressure mode button total display pressure (Y axis resolution X 11 row) the pressure variable (Y-axis) 30 To view the memory by backward scrolling (from -1 to -48 hour) total display time (1 hour X 40 column=40 hour) Barometric Pressure History Graph C (Celsius) hPa/mb hold lap/reset 48 Hour Memory Display hold lap/reset The K2-100 stores the Barometric pressure automatically as the time go by. The Barometric Pressure history graph of the Barometric Graph Display is plotted on these pressure values. - The X-axis of the history graph is time variable; the Yaxis of the history graph is barometric pressure variable. The Barometric Pressure History Graph is made up of 11 rows and 40 columns. - The memory columns on the left hand side of the history graph are recorded earlier than those on the right. - The scale of the history graph is changeable, the scale will be changed in order to fit in the Barometric Pressure values. Check the 'Barometric Pressure History Graph Scale' section for more detail on the scale of the history graph. C (Celsius) inHg - The K2-100 can display pressure in millibar (mb) hecto pascal (hPa) or inch mercury (inHg); the K2-100 can display temperature in Celsius ( C) or Fahrenheit ( F). - Press and hold the [lap/reset] button to change the units as in the units select sequence. F(Fahrenheit) inHg Unit Selection Sequence 28 values To Switch among Units hold lap/reset hold lap/reset F (Fahrenheit) hPa/mb Barometric Graph Display - the time variable (X-axis) start/stop lap/reset The 3rd row of the display shows the current time: hour minute and second. The Barometric Pressure History Graph 60 adjust button 15 To view the memory by forward scrolling (from -48 to -1 hour ) In the Barometric Pressure Graph Display, the 1st row of the display shows the pressure history graph of the last 48 hours. The 2nd row of the display shows the Barometric Pressure and the current temperature. - lap/reset 45 Increment the Barometric Pressure - Temperature in degree Celsius Barometric Pressure 30 6.0 Barometer and its sub-displays ... GB 31 GB 29 6.2 Barometer Mode - Pressure History Graph Scale continue Pressure History Graph Scale - The scale of the Y-axis of the History Graph is changeable for fitting all t he pressure memory into the graph. lap/reset button - Press the [lap/reset] button once to view t he pressure scale information, in the Barometric Pressure Graph Display, - The 'GRAPH SCALE' message will slide out and display for 3 seconds, then the X-axis and Y-axis resolutions will be shown. - For example, 'X=1:00'00"' implies that the resolution of X-axis is 1 hour per column; at the same time, 'Y=0.5mb' implies that the resolution of Y-axis is 0.5 millibar per row. Pressure Graph Display 60 45 15 lap/reset button - Th e h ig h e st a n d t h e l owe s t al t it u d es of th e Hi s to ry Graph will be shown on the display a while later . - F o r e x a m p l e , 'H I G H E S T 1 1 0 0 . 0 m b' i m p l i e s t h a t t h e current maximum pressure of the Pressure History Graph is 1100.0 millibar. 'LOWEST 1000.0m' implies that the mi n i mu m p r e s s u r e of t h e Pr es su re Hi st o ry Gr ap h i s 1000.0 millibar. Graph Scale Display hold lap/reset 30 C (Celsius) hPa(mb) hold lap/reset hold lap/reset C (Celsius) inHg F (Fahrenheit) hPa(mb) X-axis resolution Y-axis resolution 1 hour 0.1, 0.2, 0.5 1, 2, 5 10, 20, 50 100, 200, 300 millibar(s) hold lap/reset hold lap/reset F(Fahrenheit) inHg NOTE: Unit Selection Sequence Barometric Graph Display History Graph Scale Display 29 31 30 32 - The resolution of X-axis of the history graph (time variable) is fixed as 1 hour. - The resolution of Y-axis of the history graph ( barometric pressure variable) is ranging from 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 300 millibar. GB GB 6.3 Barometer Mode - 6.5 Barometer Mode Implication of the Barometric Pressure History Graph - 48 Hour Memory 48 Hour Memory Implication of the Pressure History Graph - In general, a rise trend in the Pressure History Graph may forecast good weather ahead. - A steady trend in the Pressure History Graph has the possibility to have steady weather ahead. - A falling trend in the Pressure History Graph may predict bad weather ahead. Rise Trend adjust button mode button IMPORTANT: To get an accurate result of the weat her forecast, the user has to stay at the same altitude for over 48 hours. flashing dot lap/reset button Steady Trend 48 Hour Memory Display (the oldest memory) - These memories can be reviewed in the 48 Hour Memory Display. - Press the [adjust] button to select the 48 Hour Memory Display in the Barometric Pressure Graph Display. - The 'BAROMETER 48 HR MEM' will slide out and display for 3 seconds, the 'MEM' indicator will be shown also. - The Barometric Pressure 48 hour history graph shows on the 1st row of the display. - T h e p r e s s u r e m e m o r y a n d te m p e r a t u r e s h o w o n the 2nd row of the display. - The time which recorded the memory shows on the 3rd row of the display. lap/reset - To view the memory by backward scrolling (from -1 to -48 hour) Press the backward [start/stop] scrolling ( NOTE: 48 Hour Memory Display ( the newest memory) start/stop Fall Trend T h e K 2 - 1 0 0 h a s a b u i l t - i n m e m o r y f u n c t i o n : the 48 Hour Memory. 48 Hour Memory records the Barometric Pressure for every one hour of the last 48 hours. Review the 48 Hour Memory Barometric Pressure Graph Display flashing dot - Pressure History Graph To view the memory by forward scrolling (from -48 to -1 hour ) - 32 [lap/reset] button to view the memory through scrolling (from -1 to -48 hour), press the button to view the memory through forward from -48 to -1 hour). The memory columns on the left hand side of the history graph are recorded earlier than those on the right. 34 6.4 Barometer Mode GB 35 GB 33 6.6 Barometer Mode - Calibrate the Barometer - Ascending / Descending Rate of the 48 Hour Memory Ascending and Descending Rate Before Calibrate the Barometer hold adjust digits have been selected (flashing) start/stop The K2-100 was calibrated for you in the factory. For normal use, you need not to calibrate the Barometer. But for vigorous users, a calibration procedure has been build in the K2-100. - B e f o r e c a l i b r a t e t h e B a r o m e t e r, y o u m u s t h a v e t h e ambient barometric pressure, because that pressure value has to be input into the K2-100 during the calibration procedure. - Barometric Pressure Graph Display lap/reset - You may call up the observatory station at the nearest location from your current position to get the ambient barometric pressure. Important: Inputing an incorrect pressure in the calibration procedure will result in a mistaken pressure reading in the future. adjust button Decrement the pressure hold adjust 33 These figures can be reviewed in the Ascending Rate Display and the Descending Rate Display. - mode button Barometric Pressure Graph Display adjust button ascending or descending rate Press the [adjust] button three times to select the Ascending / Descending Rate Display in the Barometric Pressure Graph Display. - While the Ascending / Descending Rate Display is shown, the Barometric Pressure Ascending or Descending Rate shows on the 1st row of the display. - A (+) value implies ascending rate; a (-) value implies a descending rate. Press and hold the [adjust] button for 2 seconds to change the display from the Pressure Graph Display to Barometric Pressure Calibration Display. - The pressure memory and the temperature show on 2nd row of the display. - The digits of the middle row of the display and the barometric pressure unit start flashing because it is selected. - The time which this memory was recorded shows on the 3rd row of the display. - Press the [start/stop] button to increase the number; press the [lap/reset] button to decrease the number. Hold down the button to change the number at a higher speed. - - If you select a wrong barometric pressure unintentionally, press and hold the [adjust] button for 3 seconds to restore the setting to the absolute pressure value. Pr e s s t h e [ la p / re se t ] bu t to n t o vi e w t he m em o ry b y backward scrolling ( from -1 to 48 hour), press the [start/stop] button to view the memory through forward scrolling (from -48 to -1 hour). - - After you set the barometric pressure, press the [mode] button to exit the setting and return to Barometric Pressure Graph Display. While these displays are shown, press the [mode] button to exit the reviewing and the display will return to the Barometric Pressure Graph Display. - If no button is pressed in the setting display for about 3 minutes, the K2-100 will return to the Barometric Pressure Graph Display. Ascending / Descending Rate Display start/stop To view the memory by forward scrolling (from -48 to -1 hour ) lap/reset To view the memory by backward scrolling (from -1 to -48 hour) 35 34 The K2-100 a has built-in a function for calculating the ascending and descending rate of the Barometric Pressure of the last 48 hours. - mode button Calibration Sequence ( Calibrate the Pressure from 1013.8 to 1019.8 mb) - - Review the Ascending and Descending Rate Pressure Calibration Procedures increment the pressure adjust button 36 the GB GB 7.0 Specifications ... continue Altitude Reference Setting Sampling Interval - -9164m to 9164m or -30065ft to 30065ft - Influence Thermometer First 3 minutes: 1 second; After 3 minutes: 1 minute - Minimum influence of temperature change on altitude - Conversion Measuring range - ICAO/ISA (Pressure to Altitude conversion) - Sampling Interval 0.1 C or 0.18 F resolution -10.0 C to 60.0 C or 14.0 F to 140.0 F Accuracy - First 3 minutes: 1 second; after 3 minutes: 1 minute - +/- 1 C or +/-1.8 F (Over temperature range -10.0 to +60.0 C or 14.0 F to 140.0 F) Barometer Mode C Sampling Interval - 0.1 hPa/mbar or 0.01 inHg resolution - Measuring range First 3 minutes: 1 second ; After 3 minutes: 1 minute Backlight - 300.0 hPa/mbar to 1100.0 hPa/mbar or 8.84 inHg to 32.44 inHg - Display range Electro-Luminescent (EL) backlight Battery - Same as measuring range - Pressure Tendency Setting Single 3V lithium battery (CR2032) Battery Life - 0.01 hPa/mbar resolution - Approximately 1.5 year under the following conditions: - 0.00 hPa/mbar to 99.99 hPa/mbar 30 seconds alarm operation per day Compensation 5 seconds EL backlight operation per day - Temperature compensation 3 minutes sensor mode operation per day Battery Low Detection 36 - 38 39 GB 37 7.0 Specifications Real Time Mode Timer Mode - - Hour, minute, second, am, pm, month, day, day of week or barometer pressure tendency display (Selectable between day of week) 1 second resolution Count Down Timer Time System - Quick set function (3, 5, 10, 15 and 45 minutes) - - One user-define timer up to 23 hours 59 minutes 59 seconds 12-hour or 24-hour format Calendar System Operation Mode - Auto-Calendar pre-programmed from the year 2000 to 2099 - Alarm Mode - - 1 minute resolution - 1 daily alarm and 1 date alarm - Hourly chime Countdown or repeat mode Timer Sounds Beep at last 5 seconds and sounds for 2 seconds when count to zero Altimeter Mode Alarm Sounds - 1m or 3.28ft resolution - Measuring range Sounds for 20 seconds at preset time of real time clock Chronograph Mode - - -702m to 9164m or -2303ft to 30065ft (Assume sea level is 1013.21 hPa/mbar and 0m) 1/100 second resolution Display range Measuring Range - - -9164m to 9164m or -30065ft to 30065ft (Depends on the altitude reference setting) 23 hours 59 minutes 59.99 seconds Measuring Mode Accuracy - 10 lap memories - Recall lap memories and total time - +/-50m or +/-164ft (Over temperature range -10.0 60.0 C or 14.0 F to 140.0 F) C to 37 38 40 Battery voltage< 2.4 V +/- 0.2 ">
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