AOpen AX4SG WLAN Manual

AX4SG Max Online Manual AX4SG Max DOC. NO.: AX4SGMAX-OL-E0307D 1 AX4SG Max Online Manual What’s in this manual AX4SG Max .................................................................................................................................................1 What’s in this manual .................................................................................................................................................................... 2 You Must Notice ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9 Before You Start .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Overview ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Feature Highlight ......................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Quick Installation Procedure ....................................................................................................................................................... 17 Motherboard Map ........................................................................................................................................................................ 18 Block Diagram ............................................................................................................................................................................. 19 Hardware Installation ............................................................................................................................20 About “User Upgrade Optional” and “Manufacture Upgrade Optional”… ................................................................................... 21 JP14 Clear CMOS Data .............................................................................................................................................................. 22 CPU Installation........................................................................................................................................................................... 23 CPU Fan Installation ................................................................................................................................................................... 25 CPU Over-current Protection ...................................................................................................................................................... 27 AOpen “Watch Dog ABS” ............................................................................................................................................................ 29 Full-range Adjustable CPU Core Voltage .................................................................................................................................... 30 CPU and System Fan Connector (with H/W Monitoring) ............................................................................................................ 32 2 AX4SG Max Online Manual JP28 Keyboard/Mouse Wake-up Jumper.................................................................................................................................... 33 DIMM Sockets ............................................................................................................................................................................. 34 AC Power Auto Recovery............................................................................................................................................................ 36 IDE and Floppy Connector .......................................................................................................................................................... 37 Serial ATA Supported .................................................................................................................................................................. 39 Connecting Serial ATA Disk......................................................................................................................................................... 40 Support RAID 0 and RAID 1........................................................................................................................................................ 43 Front Panel Connector ................................................................................................................................................................ 44 AGP (Accelerated Graphic Port) 8X Expansion Slot ................................................................................................................... 45 AGP Protection Technology and AGP LED ................................................................................................................................. 46 WOL (Wake on LAN)................................................................................................................................................................... 47 IrDA Connector............................................................................................................................................................................ 49 Support 10/100/1000 Mbps LAN onboard................................................................................................................................... 50 Support USB 2.0 Ports ................................................................................................................................................................ 51 IEEE 1394 Connectors................................................................................................................................................................ 52 COM2 Connector ........................................................................................................................................................................ 53 Game Port Bracket Supported .................................................................................................................................................... 54 Color Coded Back Panel ............................................................................................................................................................. 55 S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface) Connector ...................................................................................................................... 56 3 AX4SG Max Online Manual Super 5.1 Channel Audio Effect .................................................................................................................................................. 57 Front Audio Connector ................................................................................................................................................................ 58 Die-Hard BIOS II ......................................................................................................................................................................... 59 JP15/JP16 Dr. Voice Language Select Jumpers......................................................................................................................... 60 JP2 Speaker Output Jumper ....................................................................................................................................................... 61 CD Audio Connector.................................................................................................................................................................... 62 AUX-IN Connector....................................................................................................................................................................... 63 Case Open Connector................................................................................................................................................................. 64 STBY LED (Standby LED)........................................................................................................................................................... 65 Resetable Fuse ........................................................................................................................................................................... 66 Enlarged Aluminum Heatsink ...................................................................................................................................................... 67 Low ESR Capacitor ..................................................................................................................................................................... 68 V4 Power Engine......................................................................................................................................................................... 69 The noise is gone!! ---- SilentTek................................................................................................................................................. 71 EzClock ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 74 Hyper Threading Technology ...................................................................................................................................................... 78 AOConfig Utility ........................................................................................................................................................................... 80 RAID Introduction ..................................................................................................................................82 What’s RAID? .............................................................................................................................................................................. 82 4 Online Manual AX4SG Max What are the RAID levels? .......................................................................................................................................................... 83 HDD Capacity of RAID Levels..................................................................................................................................................... 86 Serial ATA RAID for Intel ICH5R.................................................................................................................................................. 87 Serial ATA RAID for Silicon Image 3112A ................................................................................................................................... 89 Phoenix-AWARD BIOS ............................................................................................................................94 How To Use Phoenix-Award™ BIOS Setup Program ................................................................................................................. 95 How To Enter BIOS Setup........................................................................................................................................................... 96 WinBIOS Utility............................................................................................................................................................................ 97 BIOS Upgrade under Windows environment .............................................................................................................................. 99 Vivid BIOS technology............................................................................................................................................................... 101 Driver and Utility ..................................................................................................................................102 Auto-run Menu from Bonus CD ................................................................................................................................................. 102 ® Installing Intel Chipset Software Installation Utility................................................................................................................... 103 Installing Intel Extreme Graphic Driver...................................................................................................................................... 104 Installing Onboard Sound Driver ............................................................................................................................................... 105 Installing Intel Application Accelerator RAID Edition Driver in Windows 2000/XP .................................................................... 106 Installing LAN Driver in Windows 2000/XP ............................................................................................................................... 107 Install LAN Driver in Windows NT 4.0 ........................................................................................................................................111 Installing USB 2.0 Driver ........................................................................................................................................................... 114 5 AX4SG Max Online Manual Installing Silicon Image SiI3112A SATA Raid Driver.................................................................................................................. 126 Glossary ...............................................................................................................................................133 AC97 CODEC ........................................................................................................................................................................... 133 ACPI (Advanced Configuration & Power Interface)................................................................................................................... 133 ACR (Advanced Communication Riser) .................................................................................................................................... 133 AGP (Accelerated Graphic Port) ............................................................................................................................................... 134 AMR (Audio/Modem Riser) ....................................................................................................................................................... 134 ATA (AT Attachment) ................................................................................................................................................................. 134 BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)............................................................................................................................................ 135 Bluetooth ................................................................................................................................................................................... 135 CNR (Communication and Networking Riser)........................................................................................................................... 136 DDR (Double Data Rate) RAM.................................................................................................................................................. 136 ECC (Error Checking and Correction)....................................................................................................................................... 136 EEPROM (Electronic Erasable Programmable ROM) .............................................................................................................. 136 EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM).................................................................................................................................. 137 EV6 Bus .................................................................................................................................................................................... 137 FCC DoC (Declaration of Conformity)....................................................................................................................................... 137 FC-PGA (Flip Chip-Pin Grid Array)............................................................................................................................................ 137 FC-PGA2 (Flip Chip-Pin Grid Array).......................................................................................................................................... 137 6 AX4SG Max Online Manual Flash ROM ................................................................................................................................................................................ 138 Hyper Threading........................................................................................................................................................................ 138 IEEE 1394 ................................................................................................................................................................................. 138 Parity Bit .................................................................................................................................................................................... 139 PCI (Peripheral Component Interface) Bus............................................................................................................................... 139 PDF Format ............................................................................................................................................................................... 139 PnP (Plug and Play) .................................................................................................................................................................. 139 POST (Power-On Self Test) ...................................................................................................................................................... 140 PSB (Processor System Bus) Clock ......................................................................................................................................... 140 RDRAM (Rambus Dynamic Random Access Memory) ............................................................................................................ 140 RIMM (Rambus Inline Memory Module).................................................................................................................................... 140 SDRAM (Synchronous DRAM) ................................................................................................................................................. 140 SATA (Serial ATA)...................................................................................................................................................................... 141 SMBus (System Management Bus) .......................................................................................................................................... 141 SPD (Serial Presence Detect)................................................................................................................................................... 141 USB 2.0 (Universal Serial Bus) ................................................................................................................................................. 141 VCM (Virtual Channel Memory) ................................................................................................................................................ 142 Wireless LAN – 802.11b ............................................................................................................................................................ 142 ZIP file ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 142 7 AX4SG Max Online Manual Troubleshooting ...................................................................................................................................143 Technical Support................................................................................................................................147 Product Registration............................................................................................................................151 How to Contact Us...............................................................................................................................152 8 AX4SG Max Online Manual You Must Notice Adobe, the Adobe logo, Acrobat is trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated. AMD, the AMD logo, Athlon and Duron are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Intel, the Intel logo, Intel Celeron, Pentium II, Pentium III and Pentium 4 are trademarks of Intel Corporation. Microsoft, Windows, and Windows logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. All product and brand names used on this manual are used for identification purposes only and may be the registered trademarks of their respective owners. All of the specifications and information contained in this manual are subject to change without notice. AOpen reserves the right to revise this publication and to make reasonable changes. AOpen assumes no responsibility for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this manual, including the products and software described in it. This documentation is protected by copyright law. All rights are reserved. No part of this document may be used or reproduced in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system without prior written permission from AOpen Corporation. © Copyright 1996-2003, AOpen Inc. All Rights Reserved. 9 AX4SG Max Online Manual Before You Start This Online Manual will introduce to the user how this product is installed. All useful information will be described in later chapters. Please keep this manual carefully for future upgrades or system configuration changes. This Online Manual is saved in PDF format, we recommend using Adobe Acrobat Reader 5.0 for online viewing, it is included in Bonus CD or you can get free download from Adobe web site. Although this Online Manual is optimized for screen viewing, it is still capable for hardcopy printing, you can print it by A4 paper size and set 2 pages per A4 sheet on your printer. To do so, choose File > Page Setup and follow the instruction of your printer driver. Thanks for the help of saving our earth. 10 AX4SG Max Online Manual Overview ® Thank you for choosing AOpen AX4SG Max motherboard. AX4SG Max is Intel Socket 478 motherboard (M/B) based on the ATX form ® factor featuring the Intel 865-G chipsets. As high performance chipset built in the M/B, AX4SG Max motherboard supports Intel Socket 478 ® Pentium 4 1.6GHz~3.06GHz. It supports 400/533/800MHz Front Side Bus (FSB) clock and Hyper-Threading Technology which brings additional intelligence to systems. In the AGP performance, it has one AGP slot to support AGP 8X/4X mode and pipelined spilt-transaction long burst transfer up to 2112MB/sec.The slot also support ADD card. According to different customer’s requirements, this motherboard supports DDR266, DDR333 and DDR400 RAM up to 4GB maximum. The onboard IDE controller supports Ultra DMA 33/66/100 mode, Serial ATA 150 MB/s and IDE Raid 0, Raid 1 mode. There are 6 PCI slots provided on this board and two IEEE1394 connectors. A total of 6 USB 2.0 ports on the back panel and one connector on the board give you the best use of all USB devices with the fancy speed up to 480Mbps. More than that, on the strength of integrated BCM LAN controller on board, which is a highly integrated Platform LAN Connect devices, it provides 10/100/1000M bps Ethernet for office and home use. Besides, AX4SG Max has S/PDIF connector and an AC97 CODEC RealTek ALC650 chipset onboard, providing high performance and magic surround stereo sound to let people enjoy working with it. Now, let’s enjoy all features from AOpen AX4SG Max motherboard. 11 AX4SG Max Online Manual Feature Highlight CPU ® ® Supports Intel Socket 478 Pentium 4 (Northwood) 1.6GHz~3.06GHz+ with 400/533/800MHz Front Side Bus (FSB) designed for Socket 478 technology. Chipset Intel 865 is a Graphics Memory Controller Hub (GMCH) designed for use with the Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron processor. It provides CPU, DDR, AGP, Hub, CSA Interfaces and integrated graphics with display interfaces. The CPU interface supports Pentium 4 processor subset of the Extended Mode of the Scalable Bus Protocol. The GMCH memory interface supports one up to two channels of DDR, and the AGP interface supports 0.8/1.5V signaling with 8X/4X data transfers and 8X/4X AGP Fast Writes. The integrated graphics controller provides 3D, 2D, and display capabilities while using a portion of system memory for graphics memory (UMA) to provide a cost effective, high performance graphics solution. The Intel 865 platform supports the fifth generation I/O Controller Hub (ICH5R). The ICH5R integrates an Ultra ATA 100 controller, two Serial ATA host controllers, one EHCI host controller and four UHCI host controllers supporting eight external USB 2.0 ports, LPC interface controller; flash BIOS interface controller, PCI interface controller, AC’97 digital controller, integrated LAN controller, an ASF controller and a hub interface for communication with the 865 GMCH. Memory 12 AX4SG Max Online Manual With Intel 865 chipset, this motherboard can support dual channel Double-Data-Rate (DDR) RAM. The dual channel mode allows chipsets to get data in 128 bit and zero wait state bursting between the RAM. The data transfer at 266/333/400MHz. The four slots of DDR RAM can be composed of an arbitrary mixture of 64, 128, 256, 512 MB or 1GB DDR RAM and maximum up to 4GB. Expansion Slots Including six 32-bit/33MHz PCI and one AGP 8X/4X slots. The PCI local bus throughput can be up to 132MB/s. Of six PCI slots provided, all of them are master PCI slots with arbitration and decoding for all integrated functions and LPC bus. AX4SG Max motherboard includes one AGP expansion slot for a bus mastering AGP graphic card. The Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) specification provides a new level of video display sophistication and speed. The AGP video cards support data transfer rate up to 2112MB/s. Or you may have ADD card cabled to this AGP slot to provide high-speed digital connection for digital displays. AGP Protection Technology With AGP Protection Technology implemented, this motherboard will automatically detect the voltage of AGP card and prevent your chipsets from being burnt out. Hyper-Threading Technology Support Hyper-Threading Technology which brings additional intelligence to systems so that multiple tasks received from the processor can be managed and prioritized more effectively. Watch Dog ABS Includes AOpen “Watch Dog ABS” function that can auto-reset system in 4.8 seconds when you fail the system overclocking. 13 AX4SG Max Online Manual 1MHz Stepping CPU Frequency Adjustment Provides “1MHz Stepping CPU Frequency Adjustment” function in the BIOS. This magic function allows you to adjust CPU FSB frequency from 100~400MHz by 1MHz stepping adjustment, and helps your system get maximum performance. LAN Port On the strength of BCM5705, a fourth-generation triple-speed 10/100/100 base-T Ethernet LAN Controller solution for high-performance network applications, this motherboard provides 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet for office and home use. Ultra DMA 33/66/100 Bus IDE Comes with an on-board PCI Bus Master IDE controller with two connectors that support four IDE devices in two channels, supports Ultra DMA 33/66/100, PIO Modes 3 and 4 and Bus Master IDE DMA Mode 5, and supports Enhanced IDE devices. Serial ATA Integrated in ICH5R that contains independent DMA operation on two ports, the SATA controllers are completely software transparent with the IDE interface, while providing a lower pin count and higher performance. The ICH5R SATA interface supports data transfer rates up to 150MB/s.In this motherboard the SATA interfaces support RAID 0 and RAID 1 modes. On-board AC’97 Sound AX4SG Max uses RealTek AC97 CODEC RealTek ALC650 sound chip. This on-board audio includes a complete audio recording and playback system. 14 AX4SG Max Online Manual Eight USB 2.0 Ports Provides six ports on the back panel and one USB 2.0 connector on the board, providing a total of eight USB 2.0 interface to connect devices such as mouse, keyboard, modem, scanner, etc. Dr. Voice II The Dr. Voice II can identify what kind of problems had occurred in the operating system. It provides four kinds language versions. S/PDIF Connector S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface) is the newest audio transfer file format, which provides impressive quality through optical fiber and allows you to enjoy digital audio instead of analog audio. Power Management/Plug and Play Supports the power management function which confirms to the power-saving standards of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Energy Star program. It also offers Plug-and-Play, which helps save users from configuration problems, thus making the system much user-friendlier. Hardware Monitoring Management Supports CPU or system fans status, temperature and voltage monitoring and alert, through the on-board hardware monitor module. 15 AX4SG Max Online Manual SilentTek Combines “Hardware-Status Monitoring”, “Overheat Warning” and “Fan Speed Control” with user-friendly interfaces to provide a perfect balance among noises, system performance and stability. Enhanced ACPI ® Fully implement the ACPI standard for Windows 98/ME/2000/XP series compatibility, and supports Soft-Off, STR (Suspend to RAM, S3), STD (Suspend to Disk, S4) and S5 features. 16 AX4SG Max Online Manual Quick Installation Procedure This page gives you a quick procedure on how to install your system. Follow each step accordingly. 1. Installing CPU and Fan 2. Installing System Memory (DIMM) 3. Connecting Front Panel Cable 4. Connecting IDE and Floppy Cable 5. Connecting ATX Power Cable 6. Connecting Back Panel Cable 7. Power-on and Load BIOS Setup Default 8. Setting CPU Frequency 9. Reboot 10. Installing Operating System (such as Windows XP) 11. Installing Driver and Utility 17 AX4SG Max Online Manual Motherboard Map AC’97 CODEC Colored Back Panel AUX-IN Connector JP28 Keyboard/Mouse Wakeup Jumper CD-IN Connector COM2 Connector SYSFAN2 Connector Game Port Connector 32-bit PCI Expansion Slot x6 Low ESR Capacitors 4-pin 12V. ATX Power Connector Resetable Fuse IrDA Connector AGP 8x Expansion Slot supports ADD card 478-pin CPU socket (Northwood) with Voltage and Frequency Auto-detection that supports Intel® Pentium® 4 1.6~3.06GHz+ CPU Front Audio Connector S/PDIF Connector USB 2.0 Connector SATA Port x 4 CPUFAN1 connector Intel 865-G Chipset that supports 533/800MHz FSB, DDR 400 and AGP 8X JP14 CMOS Clear Jumper IEEE1394 Connector x 2 Wake on LAN Connector SYSFAN3 Connector 184-pin DIMMx4 support DDR400/333/266 SDRAM maximum up to 4GB Front Panel Connector Die-hard BIOS ATX Power Connector JP2 Speaker Output Connector JP15/JP16 Dr. Voice II Language Select Jumper JP24 BIOS Rescue Jumper Case Open Connector 18 ATA66/100 IDE Connector x2 FDD Connector AX4SG Max Online Manual Block Diagram DDR400/333/266 Dual Channel RAM Up to 4GB 32-bit PCI Slot x6 DIMM Socket x4 PCI Bus SATA 1 4 Serial ATA Ports Socket 478 Intel Pentium 4 CPU 533/800MHz System Bus 150MB/s SATA 2 SATA 3 SATA 4 Intel 865-G AGP bus ATA 66/100 Primary Channel IDE Drive x4 Secondary Channel AGP 8X Slot ICH5R VGA onboard RealTek AC97 CODEC USB Port LAN connect Component Gigabit BCM5705 USB Port USB Port x8 USB Port 4Mbit Flash EEPROM 4Mbit Flash EEPROM Parallel Port USB Port Serial Port x2 IEEE1394 x2 IEEE1394 x2 Floppy Disk Drive x2 19 AX4SG Max Online Manual Hardware Installation This chapter describes jumpers, connectors and hardware devices of this motherboard. Note: Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage your processor, disk drives, expansion boards, and other components. Always observe the following precautions before you install a system component. 1. Do not remove a component from its protective packaging until you are ready to install it. 2. Wear a wrist ground strap and attach it to a metal part of the system unit before handling a component. If a wrist strap is not available, maintain contact with the system unit throughout any procedure requiring ESD protection. 20 AX4SG Max Online Manual About “User Upgrade Optional” and “Manufacture Upgrade Optional”… When you read this online manual and start to assemble your computer system, you may notice that some of the functions are marked as “User Upgrade Optional” or “Manufacture Upgrade Optional”. Although all of AOpen’s motherboards have included many amazing and powerful features, sometimes not every user is familiar with these powerful features. As a result of this we define features that can be upgraded by users as “User Upgrade Optional”. You can upgrade these functions by purchasing additional devices. As for functions that cannot be upgraded by users, we define them as “Manufacture Upgrade Optional”. If need be, you can contact our local distributors or resellers to purchase “Manufacture Upgrade Optional” components, and again you are also welcome to visit our official website at english.aopen.com.tw for detail information. 21 AX4SG Max Online Manual JP14 Clear CMOS Data You can clear CMOS to restore system default setting. To clear the CMOS, follow the procedure below. 1. Turn off the system and unplug the AC power. 2. Remove ATX power cable from connector PWR2. 3. Locate JP14 and short pins 2-3 for a few seconds. 4. Return JP14 to its normal setting by shorting pin1 & pin2. 5. Connect ATX power cable back to connector PWR2. Pin 1 1 Normal (default) 1 Tip: When should I Clear CMOS? Clear CMOS 1. Boot fails because of overclocking… 2. Forget password… 3. Troubleshooting… 22 AX4SG Max Online Manual CPU Installation ® This motherboard supports Intel Pentium 4 Socket 478 series CPU (Northwood). Be careful of CPU orientation when you plug it into CPU socket. 1. Pull up the CPU socket lever and up to 90-degree angle. 2. Locate Pin 1 in the socket and look for mark on the CPU upper interface. Match Pin 1 and cut edge, then insert the CPU into the socket. CPU socket Lever CPU pin 1 and cut edge CPU cut edge Note: Those pictures are for example only; they may not look the same with the motherboard you purchased. 23 AX4SG Max Online Manual 3. Press down the CPU socket lever and finish CPU installation. CPU cut edge Note: If you do not match the CPU socket Pin 1 and CPU cut edge well, you may damage the CPU. Note: This socket supports Micro-FC-PGA2 package CPU, which is the latest CPU package developed by Intel. Other forms of CPU package are impossible to be fitted in. Note: This picture is for example only; it may not look the same with the motherboard you purchased. 24 AX4SG Max Online Manual CPU Fan Installation This motherboard comes with a retention module attached on the CPU socket when shipped, we strongly recommend you to install AOpen special designed CPU Fan as shown below on the retention module for better heat dissipation. Please install the CPU Fan correctly as the following pictures shown. 2. Pressing down the four clips with force one by one on the retention module. 1. Gently put the CPU Fan down on the retention module with clips aligning correctly to the four corners. Clip Note: The picture above may look different from the product you purchased. 25 AX4SG Max Online Manual CPU Jumper-less Design CPU VID signal and SMbus clock generator provide CPU voltage auto-detection and allows the user to set the CPU frequency through the BIOS setup, therefore no jumpers or switches are used. The disadvantages of the Pentium based jumper-less designs are eliminated. There will be no worry of wrong CPU voltage detection. Clock Generator Intel Socket 478 BIOS Pentium 4 Controlled ® CPU Freq. Ratio CPU voltage CPU VID signal Power Regulator (Automatically generates CPU voltage) 26 Circuit AX4SG Max Online Manual CPU Over-current Protection The Over Current Protection is a popular implementation on ATX 3.3V/5V/12V switching power supply. However, the new generation CPU uses different voltage with a regulator to transfer 12V to CPU voltage (for example, 2.0V), and thus makes 5V over current protection useless. This motherboard is with switching regulator onboard supporting CPU over-current protection; in conjunction with 3.3V/5V/12V power supply provide the full line over-current protection. 12V (Protected by power supply) 3.3V (Protected by power supply) ATX Switching Power Supply 5V (Protected by power supply) Onboard Power Regulator (Over-Current Protection) Note: Although we have implemented protection circuit try to prevent any human operating mistake, there is still certain risk that CPU, memory, HDD, add-on cards installed on this motherboard may be damaged because of component failure, human operating error or unknown nature reason. AOpen cannot guaranty the protection circuit will always work perfectly. 27 CPU Core Voltage AX4SG Max Online Manual Battery-less and Long Life Design This Motherboard implements a Flash ROM and a special circuit that provide you no batter power consumption of current CPU and CMOS Setup configurations. The RTC (real time clock) can also keep running as long as the power cord is plugged. If you lose your CMOS data by accident, you can just reload the CMOS configurations from Flash ROM and the system will recover as usual. Battery ATX Stand-by Power Auto Switch Auto switch to ATX standby power as long as AC power line RTC (Real Time Clock) 00:00:00 Flash ROM is plugged. This smart design increases battery life if you still plug battery on motherboard. CMOS Backup by EEPROM 28 AX4SG Max Online Manual AOpen “Watch Dog ABS” AOpen provides a special and useful feature on this motherboard for overclockers. When you power-on the system, the BIOS will check last system POST status. If it succeeded, the BIOS will enable “Watch Dog ABS” function immediately, and set the CPU FSB frequency according to user’s settings stored in the BIOS. If system failed in BIOS POST, the “Watch Dog Timer” will reset the system to reboot in five seconds. Then, BIOS will detect the CPU’s default frequency and POST again. With this special feature, you can easily overclock your system to get a higher system performance without removing the system housing and save the hassle from setting the jumper to clear CMOS data when system hangs. Enable/Disable Signal from BIOS BIOS Reset Signal AOpen Clock Generator Watch Dog ABS Countdown about 5 seconds if fails in POST CPU 29 CPU ID Signal AX4SG Max Online Manual Full-range Adjustable CPU Core Voltage This function is dedicated to overclockers and supports Adjustable CPU Core Voltage from 1.10V to 1.85V. However, this motherboard can also automatically detect CPU VID signal and generates proper CPU core voltage. Setting CPU Frequency BIOS Setup > Frequency/Voltage Control > CPU Bus Frequency This motherboard is CPU jumper-less design, you can set CPU frequency in BIOS; no jumpers or switches are needed. The default setting is "table select mode". You can adjust the FSB from "CPU Host/RAM/PCI Clock" for overclocking. Core Frequency = CPU FSB Clock * CPU Ratio PCI Clock = CPU FSB Clock / Clock Ratio AGP Clock = PCI Clock x 2 CPU Ratio 8x, 10x… 21x, 22x, 23x, 24x CPU FSB (By BIOS table) 100-400MHz 30 AX4SG Max Northwood CPU Online Manual CPU Core Frequency FSB Clock System Bus Ratio Pentium 4 1.6G 1600MHz 100MHz 400MHz 16x Pentium 4 1.6G 1600MHz 133MHz 533MHz 12x Pentium 4 1.7G 1700MHz 133MHz 533MHz 13x Pentium 4 1.8G 1800MHz 100MHz 400MHz 18x Pentium 4 2.0G 2000MHz 100MHz 400MHz 20x Pentium 4 2.2G 2200MHz 100MHz 400MHz 22x clock ratio automatically, you may not be Pentium 4 2.2G 2200MHz 133MHz 533MHz 16x Pentium 4 2.26G 2260MHz 133MHz 533MHz 17x able to adjust the clock ratio in BIOS manually. Pentium 4 2.4G 2400MHz 100MHz 400MHz 24x Pentium 4 2.4G 2400MHz 133MHz 533MHz 18x Pentium 4 2.53G 2530MHz 133MHz 533MHz 19x Pentium 4 2.6G 2600MHz 200MHz 800MHz 13x maximum 800MHz (200MHz*4) system bus Pentium 4 2.66G 2660MHz 133MHz 533MHz 20x and 66MHz AGP clock; higher clock setting may cause serious system damage. Pentium 4 2.8G 2800MHz 133MHz 533MHz 21x Pentium 4 2.8G 2800MHz 200MHz 800MHz 14x Pentium 4 3.06G 3000MHz 200MHz 800MHz 15x Pentium 4 3.20G 3200MHz 200MHz 800MHz 16x 31 Note: Intel 865-G chipset don’t support Willamette or Celeron processors. Northwood processor would detect the Warning: Intel 865-G chipset supports AX4SG Max Online Manual CPU and System Fan Connector (with H/W Monitoring) Plug in the CPU fan cable to the 3-pin CPUFAN1 connector. If you have chassis fan, you can also plug it on SYSFAN2 or SYSFAN3 connector. GND +12V SENSOR SYSFAN3 Connector CPUFAN1 Connector Note: Some CPU fans do not have sensor pin, so that they cannot support hardware monitoring function. SYSFAN2 Connector 32 AX4SG Max Online Manual JP28 Keyboard/Mouse Wake-up Jumper This motherboard provides PS2 keyboard / mouse wake-up function. You can use JP28 to enable or disable this function, which could resume your system from suspend mode with keyboard or mouse. The factory default setting is set to “Disable” (1-2), and you may enable this function by setting the jumper to 2-3. Pin 1 1 Disable (Default) 33 1 Enable AX4SG Max Online Manual DIMM Sockets This motherboard has four 184-pin DDR DIMM sockets that allow you to install 128-bit dual channel DDR400, DDR333 or DDR266 memory up to 4GB. Only non-ECC DDR RAM is supported. Please install suitable modules; otherwise serious damage may occur on memory sockets or you RAM modules. Please note that when you install DDR333 memory module and have your CPU FSB set at 800MHz, the memory can only run with the speed of DDR320. It is limitation of Intel. For other limitation of CPU types, please see the table below. Item DDR266 DDR333 DDR400 CPU FSB 400MHz V X X CPU FSB 533MHz V V X CPU FSB 800MHz V ⊙ V DIMMA1 DIMMA2 DIMMB1 DIMMB2 Warning: This motherboard supports DDR RAM. Please do Note: To run dual channel speed, you have to use not install the SDRAM on the DDR RAM sockets; otherwise it the same type memory modules installed on two will cause serious damage on memory sockets or SDRAM module. DIMMs. If you install two different sized modules, the system can only run single channel mode and with the speed of that lower memory module. 34 AX4SG Max Online Manual How to Install Memory Modules Note: Please pay attention to Please follow the procedure as shown below to finish memory installation. 1. Make sure the DIMM module’s pin face down and match the socket’s size as depicted below. the Blue slots. To run dual channel speed, you should insert the RAM in the slot of DIMM A1 and DIMM B1 or DIMM A2 and DIMM B2. Please don't use the different frequency DIMM on dual channel 40 pins 2. 52 pins Insert the module straight down to the DIMM slot with both hands and press down firmly until the DIMM module is securely in place. Note: The tabs of the DIMM slot will close-up to hold the DIMM in place when the DIMM touches the slot’s bottom. Tab Key 3. Pin 1 Repeat step 2 to finish additional DIMM modules installation. Note: These images are for example only; they may not be exactly the same as the motherboard you purchased. 35 AX4SG Max Online Manual ATX Power Connector This motherboard comes with a 20-pin and 4-pin ATX power connector. Make sure you plug in the right direction. We strongly recommend you to connect the 4-pin 12V ATX connector before connecting the 20-pin ATX power connector and use standard power supply specially designed for Pentium 4 system. AC Power Auto Recovery A traditional ATX system should remain at power off stage when AC power resumes from power failure. This design is inconvenient for a network server or workstation, without an UPS, that needs to keep power-on. This motherboard implements an AC Power Auto Recovery function to solve this problem. 36 AX4SG Max Online Manual IDE and Floppy Connector Connect 34-pin floppy cable and 40-pin IDE cable to floppy connector FDD and IDE connector. Be careful of the pin1 orientation. Wrong orientation may cause system damage. Secondary Secondary Slave (4th) Master (3rd) IDE 2 (Secondary) IDE 1 (Primary) Pin 1 Primary Slave (2nd) ATA 66/100 IDE Connector Pin 1 FDD Connector 37 Primary Master (1st) AX4SG Max Online Manual IDE1 is also known as the primary channel and IDE2 as the secondary channel. Each channel supports two IDE devices that make a total of four devices. In order to work together, the two devices on each channel must be set differently to Master and Slave mode. Either one can be the hard disk or the CDROM. The setting as master or slave mode depends on the jumper on your IDE device, so please refer to your hard disk and CDROM manual accordingly. Tip: 1. For better signal quality, it is recommended to set the far end side device to master mode and follow the suggested sequence to install your new device. Please refer to above diagram 2. To achieve the best performance of Ultra DMA 66/100 hard disks, a special 80-wires IDE cable for Ultra DMA 66/100 is required. Warning: The specification of the IDE cable is a maximum of 46cm (18 inches); make sure your cable does not exceed this length. 38 AX4SG Max Online Manual Serial ATA Supported The traditional parallel ATA specification has defined the standard storage interface for PCs with its original speed of just 3 Mbytes/second since the protocol was introduced in the 1980s. And the latest generation of the interface, Ultra ATA-133, has been developed further with a burst data transfer rate of 133 Mbytes/second. However, while ATA has enjoyed an illustrious track record, the specification is now showing its age and imposes some serious design issues on today’s developers, including a 5-volt signaling requirement, high pin count, and serious cabling headaches. The Serial ATA specification is designed to overcome these design limitations while enabling the storage interface to scale with the growing media rate demands of PC platforms. Serial ATA is to replace parallel ATA with the compatibility with existing operating systems and drivers, adding performance headroom for years to come. It reduces voltage and pins count requirements and can be implemented with thin and easy to route cables. SATA port 1 (ICH5R) SATA port 4 (Sil 3112) Serial ATA Ports SATA port 3 (Sil 3112) SATA port 2 (ICH5R) 39 AX4SG Max Online Manual Connecting Serial ATA Disk To connect a Serial ATA disk, you have to have a 7-pin serial ATA cable. Connect two ends of the serial ATA cable to the serial ATA header on the motherboard and the disk. Like every other traditional disk, you also have to connect a power cable. Please be noted that it is a jumper free implement; you don’t need to set jumpers to define a master or slave disk. When serial ATA hard disks are installed on serial ATA ports, the one connected on Port 0(SATA 1) will be set as the first boot device automatically. Please be noted that it doesn’t support Hot-Plug in function. Item Bandwidth Parallel ATA 100/133 MB/Sec Serial ATA 150/300/600 MB/Sec Volts 5V 250mV Pins 40 7 Length Limitation 18 inch (45.72cm) 1 meter (100cm) Cable Wide Thin Ventilation Bad Good Peer-to-Peer No Yes Comparison between Parallel ATA and Serial ATA 40 AX4SG Max Online Manual Adjusting Your Hard Disk Except its original 2 sets of parallel IDE, this motherboard does come with the support for the latest Serial ATA hard disk. If you are unable to find your newly installed Serial ATA hard disks on your operating system after you have had installed them on, the problem mainly lies in the BIOS setting. You may simply adjust BIOS settings to have them work properly. After having properly installed your hard disks, you may directly get into the BIOS setting screen for adjustment. You may simply press “Integrated Peripherals Æ On-Chip IDE Device Æ On-Chip Serial ATA” to choose your preferable mode. If you have no intention of changing its setting, the default would be Auto. 41 AX4SG Max Online Manual If you intend to change the default setting, simply press Enter for a list of selection: 1. Disabled: You may choose this item if you’re sure that only traditional IDE hard disks had been installed on your system. Disabling this item may also cancel the detection to Serial ATA hard disk during POST, which theoretically, could speed up your boot-up timing for a little bit; however, please remember to re-adjust the settings here if you intend to use Serial ATA hard disk later. 2. Auto: This is the default setting upon receipt of the motherboard. Basically, if your system functions properly, it’s not necessary to change it. The system will automatically recognize the first hard disk on IDE1 as the first boot device. Note: Please be informed that when you are using Windows98/ME with six hard disks fully installed, Auto mode is not able to function properly, it’s just because Windows98/Me is not able to energize Enhanced Mode to detect all hard disks. 3. Combined Mode: If you have had installed traditional IDE hard disks and Serial ATA hard disks at the same time, then you may choose this Combined Mode. Under this mode, you may randomly choose either IDE hard disks or Serial ATA had disk as your first boot device. But please be aware that Serial ATA will exist with IDE in a mapping way, which also means it will occupy one of the IDE Channel and left you with one IDE Channel only. 4. Enhanced Mode: If you are using the latest operating system (say, Windows XP, Windows.NET Server), it is highly recommended to select Enhanced Mode. The system would be able to detect all six devices (traditional IDE x4, Serial ATA x 2) completely and functions perfectly under this mode. But please be noted that it is defaulted with using traditional IDE as the first boot device. Note: From our practical lab tests, we found no obvious problem or mistakes happened under Windows2000 operating system, but, however, it is not within the regulation recommended by Intel. 5. SATA Only: You may select this SATA Only mode if you have had installed Serial ATA hard disks only. It also allows you to select booting sequence from Port0 (SerialATA1) or Port1 (SerialATA2). 42 AX4SG Max Online Manual Support RAID 0 and RAID 1 With Intel ICH5R chipset and Silicon Image Sil3112A onboard, this motherboard provides a cost-effective, high performance stripping (RAID 0) and mirroring (RAID 1) solution. With stripping, identical drives can read and write data in parallel to increase performance. Mirroring increase read performance through load balancing and elevator seeking while creating a complete backup of your files. When supporting RAID 0 or RAID 1, you should connect SATA hard driver disks to SATA Header 1and 2. You can set in BIOS which mode you want to support. 43 AX4SG Max Online Manual Front Panel Connector Attach the power LED, Keylock, speaker, power and reset switch connectors to the corresponding pins. If you enable “Suspend Mode” item in BIOS Setup, the ACPI & Power LED will keep flashing while the system is in suspend mode. Locate the power switch cable from your ATX housing. It is 2-pin female connector from the housing front panel. Plug this connector to the soft-power switch connector marked SPWR. Suspend Type ACPI LED Power on Suspend (S1) or Suspend to RAM (S3) Flashing for every second Suspend to Disk (S4) The LED will be turned off 1 1 Pin1 SPWR ACPI & PWR LED IDE LED ACPI LED (BLUE) Speaker Reset 44 NC NC +5V IDE LED IDE LED +5V +5V GND NC SPEAKER 5VSB SPWR ACPI LEDGND ACPILED NC ACPI_B GND RESET GND AX4SG Max Online Manual AGP (Accelerated Graphic Port) 8X Expansion Slot AX4SG Max provides an AGP 8x slot. The AGP 8X is a bus interface targeted for high-performance 3D graphic. AGP uses both rising and falling edge of the 66MHz clock, for 4X AGP, the data transfer rate is 66MHz x 4bytes x 4 = 1056MB/s. AGP is now moving to AGP 8x mode, which is 66MHz x 4bytes x 8 =2.1GB/s. This AGP slot could automatically become an AGP slot or a Multiplexed Intel DVO Output depending on what kind of cards inserted, like AGP, or ADD (AGP Digital Display) cards. With ADD card cabled to this slot, Multiplexed Intel DVO output could provide high-speed digital connection for digital displays or TV-OUT functionality. You can also adjust AGP voltage in BIOS within a rage from 1.5V to 1.7V. Warning: It is strongly recommended not to adjust voltage/clock of AGP/PCI when connecting any SATA service. It is because when the voltage/clock for AGP/PCI is adjusted, the clock for SATA couldn’t keep 100MHz, and the system will be unstable. 45 AX4SG Max Online Manual AGP Protection Technology and AGP LED With the outstanding R&D ability of AOpen and its specially developed circuit, this motherboard implements a blend new technology to protect your motherboard from being damaged by over-voltaging of AGP card. When AGP Protection Technology is implemented, this motherboard will automatically detect the voltage of AGP card and prevent your chipsets from being burnt out. Please note that if you install a AGP card with 3.3V, which is not supported by Intel 865 chipset, the AGP LED on the motherboard will light up to warn you the possible damage of the exceeding voltage. You may contact your AGP card vendor for further support. AGP LED Warning: It is strongly recommended not to install a 3.3V AGP card, which is not supported by Intel 865 chipset. When you do so, the AGP LED on the motherboard will light up to warn you the possible damage. 46 AX4SG Max Online Manual WOL (Wake on LAN) To use Wake on LAN function, you must have a network card with chipset that supports this feature, and connect a cable from LAN card to motherboard WOL connector. The system identification information (probably IP address) is stored on network card and because there is a lot of traffic on the Ethernet, you need to install network management software, such as ADM, for the checking of how to wake up the system. Note that, at least 600mA ATX standby current is required to support the LAN card for this function. +5VSB GND LID WOL Connector 47 AX4SG Max Online Manual WOL Connector (Ethernet Card Side) WOL Connector (Motherboard Side) Note: This picture is for example only, it may not exactly be the same motherboard. 48 AX4SG Max Online Manual IrDA Connector The IrDA connector can be configured to support wireless infrared module, with this module and application software such as Laplink or Windows 98 Direct Cable Connection, the user can transfer files to or from laptops, notebooks, PDA devices and printers. This connector supports HPSIR (115.2Kbps, 2 meters) and ASK-IR (56Kbps). Install the infrared module onto the IrDA connector and enable the infrared function from BIOS Setup, UART Mode, make sure to have the correct orientation when you plug in the IrDA connector. Pin 1 IrDA Connector 1 NC KEY +5V GND IR_TX IR_RX 49 AX4SG Max Online Manual Support 10/100/1000 Mbps LAN onboard On the strength of BCM5705, a fourth-generation triple-speed 10/100/100 base-T Ethernet LAN Controller solution for high-performance network applications, this motherboard provides 10/100/1000M bps Ethernet for office and home use. The Ethernet RJ45 connector is located on top of USB connectors. The right hand side LED indicates link mode, it lights in orange whenever linking to network. The left hand side LED indicates the transfer mode and it lights in green when data is transferring in 100Mbps (never lights while in 10Mbps), but lights in orange when transferring in Gigabit’s mode. To enable or disable this function, you may simply adjust it through BIOS. Linking (Right) Orange Transferring (Left) Green 100Mbps Orange Gigabit 50 AX4SG Max Online Manual Support USB 2.0 Ports This motherboard provides eight USB 2.0 ports to connect USB devices such as mouse, keyboard, modem, printer, etc. There is one USB connector on the board for you to connect two USB devices and six other ports on the back panel. You can use proper cables to connect USB devices from back panel or connect the front USB connector to the front panel of chassis. Compared to traditional USB 1.0/1.1 with the speed of 12Mbps, USB 2.0 has a fancy speed up to 480Mbps which is 40 times faster than the traditional one. Except for the speed increase, USB 2.0 supports old USB 1.0/1.1 software and peripherals, offering impressive and even better compatibility to customers. On this motherboard, all eight ports support USB 2.0 function. 1 +5V SBD6SBD6+ GND KEY +5V SBD7SBD7+ GND NC Pin 1 USB 2.0 Connector Note: Please note that if you would like to use USB devices (Example: keyboard, mouse etc.) under DOS environment, you must install driver that comes with the devices to make it work. 51 AX4SG Max Online Manual IEEE 1394 Connectors With IEEE1394 MAC Embedded in Intel ICH5R (with AGERE FW323), the IEEE 1394 provides data transfer rate up to 400Mb/s, and USB 1.0/1.1 just has 12Mbps. Hence, the IEEE 1394 interface can connect with the devices that need high data transferring performance, such as digital camera, scanner or others IEEE 1394 devices. Please use the proper cable to connect with devices. 10 9 SHIED GND +12V (Fused) +12V (Fused) TPB- TPB+ GND GND TPA- TPA+ 2 Pin 1 1 Pin 1 Warning: Please be noted that Hot-Plug in is not allowed on IEEE 1394 header, because it IEEE 1394 Port 1 & 2 will burn the IC of the controller and damage the motherboard. 52 AX4SG Max Online Manual COM2 Connector This motherboard provides two serial ports. One of them is on back panel connector, and the other is on the upper left of board. With proper cable, you can connect it to the back panel of chassis. Pin 1 1 DCD# SOUT GND RI# RTS# 2 SIN DTR# DSR# CTS# COM2 Connector 53 AX4SG Max Online Manual Game Port Bracket Supported This motherboard comes with a game port (Joystick-Midi) for you to connect any midi devices or joysticks. To use this function you have to have a joystick module and connect it with a game port cable to this port on the motherboard. Joystick Module (User Upgrade Optional) Pin1 Game Port Connector 1 +5V JAB1 JACX GND GND JACY JAB2 +5V +5V JBB1 JBCX MIDI_TXD JBCY JBB2 MIDI_RXD KEY Note: This picture is for example only; it may not exactly look the same with the motherboard you purchased. 54 AX4SG Max Online Manual Color Coded Back Panel The onboard I/O devices are PS/2 Keyboard, PS/2 Mouse, RJ-45 LAN Connector, COM1, VGA port, Printer, USB, AC97 sound and game ports. The view angle of drawing shown here is from the back panel of the housing. PS/2 Mouse Connector USB 2.0 Ports SPP/EPP/ECP Parallel Port RJ-45 LAN Connector Line-In Speaker Out MIC-In PS/2 Keyboard Connector PS/2 Keyboard: PS/2 Mouse: USB Port: Parallel Port: COM1 Port: RJ-45 LAN connector VGA Connector: Speaker Out: Line-In: MIC-In: COM 1 Port VGA Port USB 2.0 Ports For standard keyboard, which use a PS/2 plug. For PC-Mouse, which use a PS/2 plug. Available for connecting USB devices. To connect with SPP/ECP/EPP printer. To connect with pointing devices, modem or others serial devices. To connect Ethernet for home or office use. To connect with PC monitor. To External Speaker, Earphone or Amplifier. Comes from the signal sources, such as CD/Tape player. From Microphone. 55 AX4SG Max Online Manual S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface) Connector S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface) is a latest audio transfer file format that provides impressive quality through optical fiber and allows you to enjoy digital audio instead of analog. Normally there are two S/PDIF outputs as shown, one for RCA connector, the most common one used for consumer audio products, and the other for optical connector with a even better audio quality. Through a specific audio cable, you can connect the S/PDIF connector to a S/PDIF audio module bearing S/PDIF digital output. However, you must have a S/PDIF supported speaker with S/PDIF digital input to make the most of this function. S/PDIF OUT Pin 1 S/PDIF Cable S/PDIF IN S/PDIF OUT S/PDIF IN (Optical) S/PDIF Connector S/PDIF Module (User Upgrade Optional) 1 5 +5V NC SPDIFOUT GND SPDIFIN 56 AX4SG Max Online Manual Super 5.1 Channel Audio Effect This motherboard comes with an ALC650E CODEC, which supports high quality of 5.1 Channel audio effects, bringing you a brand new audio experience. On the strength of the innovative design of ALC650, you're able to use standard line-jacks for surround audio output without connecting any external module. To apply this function, you have to install the audio driver in the Bonus Pack CD as well as an audio application supporting 5.1 Channel. Picture bellow represents the standard location of all speakers in 5.1 Channel sound tracks. Please connect the plug of your front speakers to the green “Speaker out” port, rear speakers’ plug to the blue “Line in” port and both of the center and subwoofer speakers to the red “MIC in” port. 57 AX4SG Max Online Manual Front Audio Connector If the housing has been designed with an audio port on the front panel, you’ll be able to connect onboard audio to front panel through this connector. By the way, please remove the jumper cap from the Front Audio Connector before you connect the cable. Do not remove this yellow jumper cap if your housing doesn’t have an audio port on the front panel. Pin 1 1 AUD_MIC AUD_MIC_BIAS AUD_FPOUT_R NC AUD_FPOUT_L AUD_GND AUD_VCC AUD_RET_R KEY AUD_RET_L Front Audio Connector Note: Please remove the jumper cap from the front audio connector before you connect the cable. Do not remove this yellow jumper cap if your housing doesn’t have an audio port on the front panel. 58 AX4SG Max Online Manual Die-Hard BIOS II Inherited DieHard BIOS, the steps of rescuing your crashed BIOS 1 back to life is the same. First step is to set JP24 to Pin2-3 to boot up the system with BIOS 2. After that, please set the JP24 back to Pin1-2, go to AOpen website to get your BIOS version suited for your motherboard, and have it downloaded. There are two kinds of ways to flash the BIOS 1; you may flash it under Window environment with EZWinflash or under DOS system. To flash under Window environment is easy; you may just download the BIOS version and implement it with EZWinflash. For Flashing BIOS under DOS system, please unzip the BIOS version after downloading from website, and execute it under DOS. These two versions of BIOS have been provided on our website for your downloading. DieHard BIOS II is further enhanced with data saving function. In addition to read-only ROM, DieHard BIOS II allows you to turn your second ROM into a Read-and-write ROM with larger space provided. You may download fancy skins from our website (http://download.aopen.com.tw/downloads) to apply them on JukeBox, JukeBox FM or VividBIOS by adjusting JP25 to Pin2-3 (No Protection). 1 1 JP24 Normal Rescue ROM Pin1 JP24 Note: Please be noted that you will not be able to use the second BIOS ROM for boot-up after setting JP25 to Pin 2-3 for the purpose of saving skins of JukeBox, JukeBox FM or VividBIOS. 59 AX4SG Max Online Manual JP15/JP16 Dr. Voice Language Select Jumpers Dr. Voice is a great feature of AX4SGMax, which can identify the problems you may encounter in the operating system. It can clearly “tell you” whether the problem is caused from components or improper installation such as CPU, memory module, VGA, PCI add-on card, FDD, HDD or keyboard. Dr. Voice provides four language versions: English, German, Japanese and Chinese. You can select your preferred language by JP15 & JP16 jumpers. However, you may also set JP2 to choose making out voices from buzzer or speaker. JP15 JP16 Pin1 Pin1 Dr. Voice Language Select Jumper JP15 JP16 English (Default) Japanese Chinese German Pin1 Pin1 60 AX4SG Max Online Manual JP2 Speaker Output Jumper This motherboard comes with another considerate option that allows you to turn off the voice from buzzer and speaker. You can choose not to be bothered by the warning made from Dr. Voice when it detects any error in operating system. You may also set JP2 to choose sending out voices from buzzer or speaker. Pin 1 JP2 Speaker Output Jumper 61 1 1 Buzzer (default) Speaker AX4SG Max Online Manual CD Audio Connector This connector is used to connect CD Audio cable from CDROM or DVD drive to onboard sound. L GND GND R CD-IN Connector Note: Though some of the latest versions of Windows support “Digital Audio” through IDE bus. However, in order to use Open Jukebox player, which is driven under BIOS, it is a MUST to connect audio cable to CD-IN connector on the motherboard. 62 AX4SG Max Online Manual AUX-IN Connector This connector is used to connect MPEG Audio cable from MPEG card to onboard sound. L GND GND R AUX-IN Connector 63 AX4SG Max Online Manual Case Open Connector The “CASE OPEN” header provides chassis intrusion-monitoring function. To make this function works, you have to enable it in the system BIOS, connect this header to a sensor somewhere on the chassis. So, whenever the sensor is triggered by lights or by the opening of the chassis, the system will beep to inform you. Please be informed that this useful function only applies to advanced chassis, you may purchase an extra sensor, attach it on your chassis, and make a good use of this function. Pin 1 1 GND Sensor Case Open Connector 64 AX4SG Max Online Manual STBY LED (Standby LED) STBY LED is AOpen’s considerate design that we aim at providing you friendly system information. The STBY LED will light up when power is provided to the motherboard. This is a convenient indication for you to check the system power status in many circumstances such as power on/off, stand-by mode and RAM power status during Suspend to RAM mode. STBY LED Warning: Do not install or remove the DIMM module or others devices when the STBY LED lights on. 65 AX4SG Max Online Manual Resetable Fuse Traditional motherboard uses fuses to prevent Keyboard and USB port from over-current or shortage. These fuses are soldered onboard that when it is broken (function to protect motherboard), user cannot replace them and result in malfunction of motherboard. With expensive Resetable Fuse, the motherboard can be resumed back to normal function even after the fuse had done its protection job. Resetable Fuse 66 AX4SG Max Online Manual Enlarged Aluminum Heatsink Cool down CPU and Chipset are important for system reliability. Enlarged aluminum heat sink provides better heat consumption especially when you are trying to over-clock the CPU. 67 AX4SG Max Online Manual Low ESR Capacitor The quality of low ESR capacitor (Low Equivalent Series Resistance) during high frequency operation is very important for the stability of CPU power. The idea of where to put these capacitors is another know-how that requires experience and detail calculation. Not only that, AX4SG Max implements 3300μF capacitors, which is much larger than normal capacitor (1000 & 1500μF) and it provides better stability for CPU power. 68 AX4SG Max Online Manual V4 Power Engine While the market are flooded with low quality, cost-down power materials on motherboard by treacherous manufacturers that subsequently cause the stability of your system, unknown system crashing, overheating of your motherboard, we, AOpen have decided to maintain our long-lasting reputation of refined manufacturer by keep providing solid materials on our products. As if V6 engine gives more horsepower to your car driving on the road, so as motherboard needed to have stronger and more robust power to protect your system. Adopted 4 parelelled PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) controller channels in 4-phase form, this motherboard provide optimized power density, transient response and thermal performance for satisfying the increasing high CPU temperature. And one thing for sure, 4-phase PWM controller would definitely be better for 3-phase PWM controller as the same theory of 3000c.c car would certainly be better than 2000c.c car. Therefore, It is a must for motherboard these days to get prepared with stronger, more stable power. If we take 60W power consumption shared by 3-phase PWM controller for example, testings shows that it transmits higher temperature to its surrounding components and thus increasing the temperature of motherbaord, which is very frustrating for CPU overclocking or for system stability concern at high loading. However, with 4-phase PWM controller implemented, voltage are averagely shared in 4-phase PWM controller and transmit less temperature onto the board and thus cool down motherboard temperature, so as to protect your system. 69 AX4SG Max Online Manual Comprison Transient of 3-phase and 4-phase PWM As test report shows, while most of the motherboards on the market are powered by 3-phase PWM controller, this motherboard does comes with 4-phase PWM controller providing stronger power, and could lower down the temperature of motherboard from 15℃ to 30℃. 4-phase Vcore tolerance of - 116 mv 3-phase Vcore tolerance 顯示桌面.scf of - 126 mv 4-Phase PWM 3-Phase PWM Transient difference between 3-phas and 4-phase PWM 70 AX4SG Max Online Manual The noise is gone!! ---- SilentTek As the clock of CPU keeps rocketing higher and higher, it inevitably brings higher heat and system temperature in a relative way. The way we deal with this heat problem, however, is to spare no effort to add one fan after another to protect our pampered system, expecting these fans could cool down our machine as much as they could. But at the same time, we believe that same users are affected terribly by the irritating noises of these fans while working with their PC. As a matter of fact, we do not have to get our fans running at such a high speed in most cases; on the contrary, we discovered that having your fans running at appropriate time and speed not only reduces the noise, but also consumes the least power the system needs, so as to prevent over-wasting of energy resource. Today, AOpen Motherboard is honored to bring you a new overall solution, SilentTek, to make your system quiet. To collocate with hardware circuit, BIOS and the utility under Windows, SilentTek combined “Hardware-Status Monitoring”, “Overheat Warning” and “Fan Speed Control” with user-friendly interfaces to provide you a perfect balance among noises, system performance and stability. 71 AX4SG Max Online Manual In “Temp/Fan/Case” page, you may get aware of the current temperature of CPU and the heat inside chassis. Also, you can check if fans are running properly. The first image you have here is the Voltage Status page. You can find current status of all voltages and set your expected margins of warning level. You may check your system voltage from the indicating bar here. Of course, you may set your defaulted lowest margin for your fans and SilentTek would also pop up a message box to alarm you when the fan is rotating slower than this specified speed. 72 You may set the highest margin of your CPU and system temperature as default, and SilentTek would pop up a message box to alert you with alarm when the temperature goes beyond the specified margin. AX4SG Max Online Manual The following page is surely the most important part of this utility. You may control the rotation speed of specific fans that you have got the options inside in this page. 1. Smart FAN Control: This is the default setting of SilentTek and can be used for any branded computer housing. With a special algorithm developed by AOpen, the fan speed is automatically adjusted by the factors of CPU and ambient temperature. Ease-of-use and trouble free at your service. 2. Fixed FAN Control: Under this setting, a desired fan speed is set fixed when operating. 3. Multiple Level Control: This is the most versatile setting that allows you to set fan speed in relation to temperature. You may find that this setting fits you best. 4. AOpen Recommend Setting: This setting is designed specifically for AOpen housing. A series of lab tests were conducted under the real world scenario to determine optimum fan speed to reduce noise level within CPU working condition and temperature. Most of the time, the fan would remain still when CPU is not fully utilized. CD-ROM Rotation Speed Control: by enabling the CD-ROM Note: Due to hundreds different brands of fan on the Rotation Speed Control, you can adjust the rotation speed of your market, inaccuracy may happen in some cases when you CD-ROM. When you set the speed to high level, the CD-ROM will had your rotation speed adjusted. It is still under the work at its fastest speed and it will run at basic required speed while you set the value to low speed. criterion and please rest assured that it won’t cause any problem to your system. 73 AX4SG Max Online Manual EzClock Have you ever thought how great it would be if you can adjust the frequency setting on your motherboard under Windows environment and be a real master of your system? Everybody knows that the ratio and frequency setting are key factors to influence the system performance, however, it’s absolutely not an easy task for an amateur to adjust the setting value. On most traditional motherboards, you have to get into BIOS screen for the frequency and reboot the system again and again. But from now on, you don’t have to surfer the boring stuffs anymore. With brand-new and user-friendly EzClock that AOpen specially designs for his users, you can adjust those important values as you please and think of suitable. This tailor-made EzClock allows you to set the voltage and frequency of CPU, VGA, PCI and memory under Windows environment as well as in BIOS setting page; even better, those settings will be displayed realtime. Having this handy EzClock, you can monitor the system when you’re fine-tuning the performance of your system. It provides you detailed and necessary information. Now let’s take a look how it works on utility, BIOS and POST. 74 AX4SG Max Online Manual How You Adjust the Settings in EzClock Utility In EzClock utility, you can adjust CPU Front Side Bus (FSB), the voltage and frequency of VGA, AGP, PCI and DRAM. Besides, the CPU related information such as CPU voltage, temperature and CPUFAN rotation speed will also be displayed on this utility. CPU Color Bars: The color bar will light on and show different colors as values change. On default values, it will show green. On the left circle area shows Ratio, FSB and frequency information about CPU. When the values are set to factory default, the light on the top and bottom of the circle will show green and it will vary as you change these CPU settings. CPU Ratio, FSB and frequency displaying area: You can adjust CPU FSB here by entering preferred value. On the right part of the panel is the section that you adjust the settings of VGA, AGP, PCI and memory. To adjust the voltage and clock frequency of those installments, you can press “-“ or “+” on corresponding items. The color parts represent the situation of values. The higher value you set, the light on the color bar goes to right and turns red. After finishing those value settings, you can press “S” button on the upper right hand corner to save changes to CMOS. VGA, AGP, PCI and DRAM Voltage / Clock Area: Pressing “_” and “+” buttons, you can adjust 75 the voltage and clock frequency values of onboard VGA, AGP, PCI and DRAM. Control buttons: “_” button allows you to minimize the utility and “X” button to close the utility. Pressing “Apply” button you can save the changes to CMOS. AX4SG Max Online Manual On the bottom rectangular panel represents CPU fan speed, CPU voltage and CPU temperature. The three color bars on the right hand side will light on according to operation temperature. Please refer to the picture shown above. CPU Color Bars: CPU Fan, Voltage and Temperature: The color bars will light on representing CPU fan speed, CPU according to CPU operation voltage and CPU temperature in Celsius and Fahrenheit degrees. temperature. How You Adjust the Settings in BIOS Apart from EzClock utility, the voltage and frequency values of CPU, PCI and memory can also be adjusted on BIOS page. By pressing “+”, “-“, “PgUp” or “PgDn” keys, you can adjust the frequency values of CPU Bus, PCI Bus and DRAM. Also, the same keys help you adjust the voltage of CPU and DDR settings. Some values may change while you adjust the settings. You can press “F10” to save the changes you’ve made. Function Keys Description 76 AX4SG Max Online Manual How Your Boot Screen Looks Like After you finish setting BIOS, these setting values will be displayed on the boot screen like the shown picture here. Every time you boot your system, both default and current settings will pop up on the screen. Your personal settings that had been adjusted earlier will be highlighted; thus, you can have clear idea how your system functions and monitor your system more easily. Current values of your system Default settings of this The motherboard value you manually adjust 77 highlighted setting AX4SG Max Online Manual Hyper Threading Technology What is Hyper-Threading? Hyper-Threading technology is an innovative design from Intel that enables multi-threaded software applications to process threads in parallel within each processor resulting in increased utilization of processor execution resources. As a result, an average improvement of ~40% in CPU resource utilization yields higher processing throughput. How Hyper-Threading Works A form of simultaneous multi-threading technology (SMT), Hyper-Threading technology allows multiple threads of software applications to be run simultaneously on one processor by duplicating the architectural state on each processor while the same processor execution resources is shared. The figure below represents how a Hyper-Threading based processor differentiates multiprocessor. The a left-hand traditional configuration shows a traditional multiprocessor system with two physical processors. Each processor has its own independent execution resources and architectural state. The right-hand configuration represents an Intel Hyper-Threading technology based processor. architectural state You can for each see that processor the is duplicated, while the execution resources is shared. 78 AX4SG Max Online Manual For multiprocessor-capable software applications, the Hyper-Threading based processor is considered two separate logical processors on which the software applications can run without modification. Also, each logical processor interrupts logical responds independently. processor can to The first track one software thread, while the second logical processor software thread tracks another simultaneously. Because the two threads share the same execution resources, the second thread can use resources that would be otherwise idle if only one thread was executing. This results in an increased utilization of the execution resources processor. within each physical The figure below represents how Hyper-Threading saves time when it works. With two logical processors available on every single physical processor, multi-threaded applications can now take advantage of thread-level parallelism on each physical processor for additional performance. As software applications continue to be optimized to take greater advantage of processor parallelism, Hyper-Threading technology provides an additional boost for newer capabilities and the growing needs of today’s users. 79 AX4SG Max Online Manual AOConfig Utility AOpen always dedicated to provide users a much friendly computer environment. We now bring you a comprehensive system detection utility. AOConfig is a Windows based utility with user-friendly interface that allows users to obtain information of the operation system and hardware such as motherboard, CPU, memory, PCI devices and IDE devices. The powerful utility also displays the version of BIOS and firmware for your convenience of maintenance. Moreover, AOConfig allows users to save information in *.BMP or *.TXT format which users may collect the system information in detail and send them to AOpen directly for technical support or for further diagnose of system problems. 1. 2. The system page shows the detailed information of the motherboard, operating system, processor, and BIOS version. The PCI device page shows the configurations of all PCI devices installed in your motherboard. 80 AX4SG Max Online Manual 3. This page presents the IDE device information, such as serial number, manufacturer, firmware version, and capacity. 4. From this page, users can obtain the technical support information of AOpen. Moreover, detailed information could be saved in .bmp or .txt format. NOTE: AOConfig can be used under Windows 98SE/ME, NT4.0/2000, or Windows XP. Please also note that AOConfig can only be operated in a system equipped with an AOpen motherboard. Before running AOConfig, all applications must be closed. 81 AX4SG Max Online Manual RAID Introduction What’s RAID? Two major challenges facing the storage industry today are keeping pace with the increasing performance demands of computer systems by improving disk I/O throughput and providing data accessibility in the face of hard disk failures. The idea of RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) was first introduced by David A. Patterson, Garth Gibson and Randy H. Katz at the University California at Berkeley in 1988. RAID is a purpose of storing the same data in different places on multiple hard disks and improves storage subsystem performance. The advantage of RAID is to provide better throughput performance and/or data fault tolerance. Better performance is accomplished by sharing the workload in parallel among multiple physical hard drives. Fault-tolerance is achieved through data redundant operation where if one (or more) drive fails or has a sector failure, a mirrored copy of the data can be found on another drive(s). A RAID appears to the operating system to be a single logical hard disk. The RAID controller manages how the data is stored and accessed across the physical and logical arrays. The RAID controller help users to ensure that the operating system only sees the logical drives and users do not need to worry about managing the complicated schema. For optimal performance results, select identical hard drives to install in disk arrays. The drives’ matched performance allows the array to function better as a single drive. Warning: The Serial ATA RAID function can be supported under Windows XP and Windows .Net environments. 82 AX4SG Max Online Manual What are the RAID levels? Striping / Span (RAID 0) RAID level 0, which is the fastest drive array you can have, is a performance-oriented disk mapping method. The data in this array gets written across a stripe or different disks for a faster transfer. This technique has striping but no redundancy of data. It offers the best performance but no fault-tolerance. Reads and writes sector of data interleaved between multiple drives. When any disk member fails, it affects the entire array. Performance is better than a single drive since the workload is balanced between the array members. This array type is for high performance systems. Identical drives are recommended for performance as well as data storage efficiency. The disk array data capacity is equal to the number of members times the smallest member capacity. For example, one 40GB and one 60GB drives will form an 80GB (40GBx2) disk array. Block 1 Block 1 Block 3 Block 2 Block 5 Block 3 Block 5 Block 7 Striping Block 4 Block 2 Block 6 Block 4 Block 7 Block 6 Block 8 Block 8 Logical Drive Physical Disks 83 AX4SG Max Online Manual Mirroring (RAID 1) Block 1 RAID level 1 uses at least two duplicate hard drives and store the exact same Block 2 blocks of information between them. This is the slowest form of fault Block 3 tolerance because the data has to be replicated onto two disks at the same time. However, this is the simplest way to provide high reliability. Block 4 If one of the mirrored drives suffers a mechanical failure or does not respond, the remaining drive will continue to serve and provide correct data. If one drive has a physical sector error, the mirrored drive will continue to function. Due to redundancy, the drive capacity of the array is half the total drive Block 6 Block 2 Block 7 Block 3 80GB would have 40GB of usable storage. With drives of different capacities, Block 4 there may be unused capacity on the larger drive. RAID 1 increases cost as it takes twice as much hard drives to build our arrays. Block 5 Block 6 Block 7 Block 8 Logical Drive Mirroring capacity. For example, two 40GB drives that have a combined capacity of Block 5 Block 1 Block 8 Block 1 Block 2 Block 3 Block 4 Block 5 Block 6 Block 7 Block 8 Physical Disks 84 AX4SG Max Online Manual Striping with Mirroring (RAID 0+1) As the name would suggest, RAID 0+1 is striping and mirroring combined. This RAID combines the best of both RAID 0 and RAID 1. It takes a Disk stripe using two disks, and mirrors it to another set of disks for fault tolerance. Data is stripped across several disks, each disk has partner with exactly the same data on it. You get the benefits of fast data access as in RAID 0, with the fault tolerance of RAID 1. This configuration provides optimal speed and reliability. You need double the number of disks as a RAID 0, half for each side of the mirror. At least 4 hard disks are needed while performing RAID 0+1. There is other RAID configurations in addition to those described here, but these are the types most commonly used in the industry. Block 1 Block 2 Block 3 Block 3 Block 5 Striping Mirroring Block 1 Block 1 Block 3 Block 5 Block 7 Block 6 Block 2 Block 2 Block 7 Block 4 Block 8 Block 6 Block 5 Logical Drive Block 8 Physical Disks 85 Mirroring Block 7 Block 4 Block 4 Block 6 Block 8 Physical Disks AX4SG Max Online Manual HDD Capacity of RAID Levels Striping / Span (RAID 0) Striping with Mirroring (RAID 0 +1) Striping Physical Disks 40 GB Physical Disks 40 GB Logical Drive 80 GB Physical Disks 40GB Physical Disks 40 GB Mirroring Mirroring (RAID 1) Physical Disks 40 GB Physical Disks 40 GB Logical Drive 80 GB Logical Drive 40 GB Physical Disks 40GB Striping 86 Physical Disks 40 GB Online Manual AX4SG Max Serial ATA RAID for Intel ICH5R With the latest chipsets implemented, Intel ICH5R provides RAID 0, 1 function in Windows 2000/XP for the Serial ATA hard disks. You may follow the steps shown below to setup your disk array. Arouse RAID function in BIOS After having properly installed your Serial ATA hard disks, you may directly get into the BIOS setting screen for adjustment. You may simply press “Integrated Peripherals Æ On-Chip IDE Device Æ On-Chip Serial ATA” to choose Enhanced mode. In order to utilize Serial ATA function, please select RAID in SATA Mode. Finally, do save the changes and exit BIOS setup screen. 87 AX4SG Max Online Manual RAID Configuration Utility In order to make sure your system can recognize and operate Serial ATA RAID device smoothly, we have to enter RAID Configuration Utility to do some configuration. After finishing the BIOS setup and reboot, you will see [Press CTRL + I to enter configuration Utility] about half way through the boot up. Please press these two buttons simultaneously. When you enter you will be presented with a screen as shown below: 1. Create RAID Volume: This section allows users to choose the strip size and disk volume of RAID. 2. Delete RAID Volume: This section allows users to delete the volume of RAID. Please be noted that deleting a volume will destroy volume data and cause any member disks to become available as non-RAID disks. 3. Reset Disks to Non-RAID: Users can remove any internal RAID structures from all RAID disks, including disks with working volume. Select “Yes” will cause all data on any disk to be lost. 88 AX4SG Max Online Manual Serial ATA RAID for Silicon Image 3112A TM Silicon Image’s SATARaid provides Serial ATA Software RAID including Striping and Mirroring to enhance the industry’s first proven PCI-to-SATA host controller product. Standard with SATARaid software is a Graphical User Interface (GUI) that provides easy-to-use configurations for the different RAID Sets supported. Installing Drivers and SATARaid GUI in Windows 98SE/ME/2000/NT/XP The driver is located on the provided floppy disk. Insert the floppy disk into the floppy disk drive and click Browse. Most floppy disk drives are configured as [A:]. Choose the [A:] drive in your browser and the Si3112r.inf file for the SiI 3112. Select the file and click Open. For Windows NT system, please select the file Oemsetup.inf and click Open. The next window allows you to select which driver to install. Select SiI 3112 Raid Controller and click on OK. For Windows 98/ME, please use the driver installation files (siI3112r.sys) on the provided floppy disk if necessary. Now, a window verifying that the new Driver for the board has been properly installed. Click Finish. It is always good to restart the computer after an installation. When asked to do so, click yes. To install SATARaid, use Windows InstallShield by performing the following: 1. After computer restarts, insert CD in disk drive. 2. Double-click on Install SATARaid.exe. 3. Follow on-screen instructions to complete installation. Note: Do NOT install in the Start Up folder. Choose the Default folder (normally Accessories or Administrative Tools or something similar). 89 AX4SG Max Online Manual 90 AX4SG Max Online Manual Creating and Deleting Raid Sets Creating and Deleting RAID Sets is a function set in the BIOS and please press <CRTL-S> or F4 to enter RAID utility during boot. Creating RAID Sets 1. Select “Create RAID Set”. 2. Choose either a “Striped” or “Mirrored” RAID Set. 3. Select if you want the utility to Auto Configure the RAID Set or if you want to manually configure the RAID Set. For Striped Sets, you can change the chunk size. For Mirrored Sets, you assign which is the Source and Target drives, as well as if you want Disk Copy. The utility will ask “Are You Sure?” before completing the configuration. Deleting RAID Sets 1. To remove one or more RAID sets, select “Delete RAID Set”. 2. Select desired set and press Y when asked “Are You Sure?” 91 AX4SG Max Online Manual Creating and Naming Partitions The creating and naming of partitions is something done within the Windows operating system. Windows XP/2000 and Windows NT both use the Disk Management window to start this work. And Windows 98/ME uses FDISK to realize this function. Windows XP/2000 SECTION 1: System listing of all formatted and available disks/RAID Sets. SECTION 2: Report of physical connection of disks/RAID Sets. SECTION 3: Report of partition status, disk letter, and volume name. Windows NT Button 1: opens the Disk Administrator Volumes window which lists the recognizable Volumes, their capacity, free space, type of format, etc. Button 2: opens the Disk Configuration window (shown above), detailing all disks (or RAID Sets), partitions, and allows the user to format and name each partition and volume. Section 1: reports the size of each disk (or RAID Set). Section 2: reports on each partition, and allows the user to format or delete partitions. 92 AX4SG Max Online Manual Using Silicon Image SATARaid GUI The SATARaid GUI offers the user the ability to easily monitor your RAID Set. To launch the GUI, simply double-click on the icon located in the bottom right hand corner of the Desktop. 93 AX4SG Max Online Manual Phoenix-AWARD BIOS System parameters can be modified by going into BIOS Setup menu, this menu allows you to configure the system parameters and save the configuration into the 128 bytes CMOS area, (normally in the RTC chip or in the main chipset). Phoenix-Award BIOS™ installed in the Flash ROM of the motherboard is a custom version of an industry standard BIOS. The BIOS provides critical low-level support for standard devices such as hard disk drives, serial and parallel ports. Most BIOS settings of AX4SG Max have been optimized by AOpen’s R&D engineering team. But, the default setting of BIOS still can’t fine-tune the chipset controlling entire system. Therefore, the rest of this chapter intends to guide you the process of configuring your system setup. To enter to BIOS setup menu, press <Del> when POST (Power-On Self Test) screen is shown on your monitor. Note: Because the BIOS code is the most often changed part of the motherboard design, the BIOS information contained in this manual may be different with actual BIOS that come with your motherboard. 94 AX4SG Max Online Manual How To Use Phoenix-Award™ BIOS Setup Program Generally, you can use arrow keys to highlight items that you want to choose, then press <Enter> key to select, and use the <Page Up> and <Page Down> key to change setting values. You can press <Esc> key to quit Phoenix-Award™ BIOS setup program. The following table provides details about how to use keyboard in the Phoenix-Award BIOS setup program. Alternatively, it's strongly recommended to install AOpen’s newest WinBIOS Utility to get more detailed description, further powerful functions and advanced setting of BIOS. Key Description Page Up or + Changing setting to next value or increase the value. Page Down or - Changing setting to previous value or decrease value. Enter Select the item. Esc 1. In main menu: Quit and don’t save any change. 2. In sub menu: Exit current menu to main menu. Up Arrow Highlight previous item. Down Arrow Highlight next item. Left Arrow Move the light bar to left side of menu. Right Arrow Move the light bar to right side of menu. F6 Load fail-save setting value from CMOS. F7 Load turbo setting value from CMOS. F10 Save changed setting and exit setup program. 95 AX4SG Max Online Manual How To Enter BIOS Setup After you finish jumper settings and connect correct cables, power on and enter the BIOS Setup. Press <Del> during POST (Power-On Self Test) and choose "Load Setup Defaults" for recommended optimal performance. Del Warning: Please avoid of using "Load Turbo Defaults", unless you are sure your system components (CPU, DRAM, HDD, etc.) are good enough for turbo setting. 96 AX4SG Max Online Manual Wi n B I O S U t i l i t y In the past, users have to keep punching the DEL key at a good timing during POST (Power-On-Self-Test) screen to get into the BIOS, which is inconvenient and clumsy. From now on, AOpen provides an easier way to configure your BIOS. WinBIOS is a customized utility for running exclusively on AOpen motherboards, which allows you to setup your BIOS under Windows environment. Designed with traditional-BIOS-alike interface, you may adjust BIOS parameter with clear descriptions for each item. WinBIOS is natively designed with multi-language support. There are various widely-use languages provided on our website for your downloading, which also helps to prevent wrong settings caused by misunderstanding of the languages. The only thing you have to do is to visit our official website and download your respective language pack (of few KB size), then double-click on it to activate the support with your chosen language. Moreover, with high scalability, either for newly bought motherboard or the latest BIOS version with new function, you don’t have to re-install the whole program again and again. All you have to do is to grab the latest profile from our website, simply double-click on it as well to support the latest version of your BIOS. You don’t have to spend any extra effort to have your motherboard supported by WinBIOS. 97 AX4SG Max Online Manual Function keys: Hotkey Function Description It’s definitely easy to handle WinBIOS as if you’re using traditional F1 Get help description. F2 Item Help F3 Changing menu language. F5 Load previous setting table may help you and save your time. Some settings may not come F6 Load setup default setting into effect until you reboot your system. F7 Load turbo setting F10 Save changed setting and exit setup program. F12 Full Screen / Normal Mode BIOS setting. Users can use the arrow keys such as to move around the items in WinBIOS screen. And use “+” or “-” to change the setting value if they are available. Press , to get back to the previous screen. Furthermore, the hotkeys shown in the Caution: After updating your BIOS, please remember to update WinBIOS profile as well. If the upgraded BIOS version is newer than WinBIOS profile, WinBIOS will not be able to launch and a dialog box with error message will pop up. This verification is designed on purpose to protect your BIOS from damaged by wrong profile version. For the latest WinBIOS profile and language pack modules, you may find them from AOpen official web site as shown below: (http://english.aopen.com.tw/tech/download/WinBIOS/default.htm) Note: Due to BIOS versions are updated in an extremely fast speed, it's strongly recommended to download the latest BIOS version and WinBIOS profile from our website upon receipt of the motherboard. 98 AX4SG Max Online Manual BIOS Upgrade under Windows environment With outstanding R&D ability of AOpen, we now bring you a whole new BIOS Flash wizard ---EzWinFlash. With an eye to users convenience, EzWinFlash combines the BIOS binary code and flash module together, so the only thing you have to do is just clicking on the utility you downloaded from web and let it helps you complete the flash process automatically. EzWinFlash detects your motherboard and checks the BIOS version cleverly to prevent your system from any possible failure. Moreover, EzWinFlash has been taken into consideration to go with any windows platform you might be using, no matter if you’re using Windows 95/98, 98SE/ME, NT4.0/2000, or Windows XP. In the meanwhile, in order to provide a much more user-friendly operating environment, AOpen EzWinFlash is natively designed to have multi-language function to provide easier way for users’ usage in changing BIOS setting. Caution: By updating your motherboard, you are taking a risk of BIOS flash failure. If your motherboard is working stable, and there are no major bugs that had been fixed by a latter BIOS revision, we recommend that you DO NOT try to upgrade your BIOS. If you intent on upgrading, PLEASE BE SURE to get the right BIOS revision for the right motherboard model to avoid any possibility failure. 99 AX4SG Max Online Manual You may accomplish BIOS upgrade procedure with EzWinFlash by the following steps, and it’s STRONGLY RECOMMENDED to close all the applications before you start the upgrading. 1. Download the new version of BIOS package zip file from AOpen official web site. (ex: http://www.aopen.com) 2. Unzip the download BIOS package (ex: WSGMAX102.ZIP) with WinZip (http://www.winzip.com) in Windows environment. 3. Save the unzipped files into a folder, for example, WSGMAX102.EXE & WSGMAX102.BIN. 4. Double click on the WSGMAX102.EXE; EzWinFlash will detect the model name and BIOS version of your motherboard. If you had got the wrong BIOS, you will not be allowed to proceed with the flash steps. 5. You may select preferred language in the main menu, then click [Start Flash] to start the BIOS upgrade procedure. 6. EzWinFlash will complete all the process automatically, and a dialogue box will pop up to ask you to restart Windows. You may click [YES] to reboot Windows. 7. Press <Del> at POST to enter BIOS setup; choose "Load Setup Defaults", then “Save & Exit Setup”. Done! It is strongly recommended NOT to turn off the power or run any application during FLASH PROCESS. Warning: The new BIOS upgrade will permanently replace your original BIOS’s settings when flashing. You may need to reconfigure your BIOS setting so that your system can go back to work as normal. 100 AX4SG Max Online Manual Vivid BIOS technology Have you been fed up with the conservative and immutable POST screen? Let’s rule out the tradition idea that POST screen are stiff and frigid, and let AOpen show you the newly developed VividBIOS to experience the lively vivid colourful POST screen! Unlike earlier graphic POST screen which could occupy the whole screen and mask text information during POST, AOpen VividBIOS deals with graphics and texts separately, and makes them running simultaneously during POST. With this innovative design, VividBIOS now brings you a beautiful and sleek 256 colours screen without missing any important information shown on POST screen. In addition, the limited space of BIOS ROM is another big issue. When all of the traditional BIOS can only show space-consuming and uncompressed Bitmap, AOpen has considerately tuned the BIOS to next generation, to recognize the smaller-sized GIF format and even dynamic-showing GIF animation. Vivid BIOS shares the same fundamental technology with Open JukeBox CD Player, you may use the same EzSkin utility to change your Vivid BIOS screen or to download your favourite Open JukeBox skin. If you see this little logo shown beside your model name on the BIOS download page, http://english.aopen.com.tw/tech/download/skin, it is assured that your motherboard supports this innovative feature! 101 AX4SG Max Online Manual Driver and Utility There are motherboard drivers and utilities in AOpen Bonus CD. You don’t need to install all of them to boot your system. But after you finish the hardware installation, you have to install your operation system first (such as Windows XP) before you install any drivers or utilities. Please refer to your operation system’s installation guide. Auto-run Menu from Bonus CD You can use the auto-run menu of Bonus CD. Choose the utility and driver and select model name. 102 AX4SG Max Online Manual Installing Intel® Chipset Software Installation Utility The Intel® Chipset Software Installation Utility should be installed onto the target system and the Windows * INF files outline the operating system how the chipset components will be configured. It is recommended that the Intel® Chipset Software Installation utility be installed onto the target system prior to the installation of other drivers. 103 AX4SG Max Online Manual Installing Intel Extreme Graphic Driver You can install Intel Extreme graphic driver to get the best graphics function of the chipset. You can find it in the Bonus Pack CD disc. 104 AX4SG Max Online Manual Installing Onboard Sound Driver This motherboard comes with AC97 CODEC. This audio driver supports Windows 98SE and upper Windows OS; you can find the audio driver from the Bonus Pack CD auto-run menu. 105 Online Manual AX4SG Max Installing Intel Application Accelerator RAID Edition Driver in Windows 2000/XP You can install Intel IAA RAID Edition Driver in Windows 2000/XP to increase the performance of software applications and reduce PC boot times. The IAA RAID Edition is designed to provide functionality for the Intel ICH5R SATA RAID Controller. This product is available for use on Pentium (R) 4 processor-based systems with an ICH5R I/O Controller Hub and running Microsoft Windows 2000/XP. Software installation is flexible and fully automated for Windows 2000/XP. You can find it in the AOpen Bonus Pack. 106 AX4SG Max Online Manual Installing LAN Driver in Windows 2000/XP This motherboard integrates BCM5705 Gigabit Ethernet Chip. You can find this driver from the Bonus Pack CD auto-run menu. 107 AX4SG Max Online Manual Install LAN Driver in Windows 98SE/ME 1. Open the Device Manager and check if there is a "PCI Ethernet Controller" in "Other devices" 2. Insert the supplied "Bonus CD" Click "PCI Ethernet Controller " ->" Driver" -> "Update Driver" and Select "Install the software automatically (Recommended) " And then Click "Next". When prompted, insert the media to be searched into your CD-ROM drive, type the path to the driver, and select OK. Example: e:\Driver\Lan\BCM5705 Where is the designation of the driver on your system. In the Driver Files Search Results window, verify that the correct path to the driver software is shown, and then click Next 108 AX4SG Max Online Manual 3. Then OS will request to insert the Bonus CD into CD-ROM Drive 109 AX4SG Max Online Manual 4. Type the path of the BroadCom Ethernet driver and select "OK" Example: e:\Driver\Lan\BCM5705 Where is the designation of the “b57w2k.sys “on your Bonus CD. BroadCom Ethernet driver installation finish 110 AX4SG Max Online Manual Install LAN Driver in Windows NT 4.0 1. Verify that the Windows NT system is upgraded with Service Pack 4 or later. 2. Start your Windows NT system and log in. You must have System Administrator privileges to install the driver software. 3. Open the Control Panel. 4. In the Control Panel, double-click the Network icon. 5. When the Network window opens, select the Adapters tab 6. Click "Add" to install a new adapter. All previously installed drivers are listed under Network Adapters 111 AX4SG Max Online Manual 7. When the Select Network Adapter window opens, click "Have Disk".... 8. When prompted, insert the driver installation media, or choose a location to install the driver from. Type the path to the driver, and click "OK". For example, to install the adapter driver software for Windows NT, type D:\Driver\Lan\BCM5705 in the Insert Disk location box (where is the designation of the LAN driver on Bonus CD) 9. With "Gigabit Ethernet Controller" highlighted in the Select OEM Option window, click "OK". 112 AX4SG Max Online Manual The adapter files are installed, and then the Network window is displayed showing the newly installed adapter Click "Close", then the Microsoft TCP/IP Properties window appears. Configure the TCP/IP protocol and click "OK". When prompted to restart your computer, click "Yes". 113 AX4SG Max Online Manual Installing USB 2.0 Driver * Windows 98SE Installation Guide *********************************************************** Installing Drivers during Windows 98SE Installation *********************************************************** The following details the installation of the USB 2.0 driver while installing Windows 98SE (with the USB 2.0 controller is enabled already). 1. After enabling the USB 2.0 controller, install Windows 98/98SE normally. 2. After installation, go the "Start" menu and choose "Settings." 3. From the "Settings" menu, choose "Control Panel." 4. In the "Control Panel" window, double-click on the "System" icon. 5. In the "System" window, choose the "Device Manager" tab. 6. In the hierarchical display under "Other Devices" is a listing for "PCI Universal Serial Bus." Choose it and then press the "Properties" button. 7. Choose the "Driver" tab in the "Properties" window, choose "Update Driver," and then press "Next." 8. Choose "Search for a better driver than the one your device is using now (recommended)," then press "Next." 9. Insert the "Bonus CD" in CD-ROM. 10. Choose "Specify a Location," and then type "[CD-ROM]:\Driver\Intel\USB2.0\Win98ME" in the text box 114 AX4SG Max Online Manual 11. Press the "Next" button. A message informing you that Windows has found "Intel USB 2.0 Enhanced Host Controller" should appear. 12. Press "Next," then "Finish," then "Yes" when asked if you want to restart your computer. 115 AX4SG Max Online Manual ***************************************************** Installing Drivers with Existing Windows 98SE ***************************************************** The following section details the installation of USB 2.0 driver on a system that has Windows 98SE already installed. 1. Enable the USB 2.0 controller and boot Windows. 2. The "Add New Hardware Wizard" will appear, informing you that it has found a "PCI Universal Serial Bus." 3. Click on "Next," and from the generated list box, choose "Search for best driver for your device (Recommended)". 4. Insert the "Bonus CD" in CD-ROM. 5. Click on "Next," and from the generated choices, choose "Specify a location." 6. Type "[CD-ROM]:\Driver\Intel\USB2.0\Win98ME" in the text box that appears. 7. Click on "Next." A message informing you that Windows has found "Intel USB 2.0 Enhanced Host Controller" should appear. 8. Click on "Next," and then on "Finish." ****************************************************** Confirming Driver Installation in Windows 98SE ****************************************************** To confirm that the driver has been properly loaded in Windows 98SE, perform the following steps: 116 AX4SG Max Online Manual 1. Choose "Settings" from the "Start" menu. 2. Choose "Control Panel," and then double-click on the "System" icon. 3. Choose the "Device Manager" tab, and then click the "+" in front of "Universal Serial Bus Controllers." "Intel USB 2.0 Enhanced Host Controller" should appear. 117 AX4SG Max Online Manual * Windows Me Installation Guide ******************************************************** Installing Drivers During Windows Me Installation ******************************************************** The following details the installation of the USB 2.0 driver while installing Windows Me (with the USB 2.0 controller is enabled already). 1. Install Windows Me fully. 2. After installation, go the "Start" menu and choose "Settings." 3. From the "Settings" menu, choose "Control Panel." 4. In the "Control Panel" window, double-click on the "System" icon. 5. In the "System" window, choose the "Device Manager" tab. 6. In the hierarchical display under "Other Devices" is a listing for "PCI Universal Serial Bus." Choose it and then press the "Properties" button. 7. Choose the "Driver" tab in the "Properties" window, choose "Update Driver," and then press "Next." 8. Choose "Specify the location of the driver (Advanced)," then press "Next". 9. Insert the Bonus CD in CD-ROM. 10. Choose "Specify a Location," and then type "[CD-ROM]:\Driver\Intel\USB2.0\Win98ME" in the text box 11. Press the "Next" button. A message informing you that Windows Me has found "Intel USB2.0 Enhanced Host Controller" should appear. 118 AX4SG Max 12. Online Manual Press "Next," then "Finish". 119 AX4SG Max Online Manual ************************************************************ Installing Drivers with Existing Windows Me System ************************************************************ The following section details the installation of USB 2.0 driver on a system that has Windows Me already installed and running. 1. After installing the USB 2.0 controller, boot system. 2. The "Add New Hardware Wizard" will appear, informing you that it has found a "PCI Universal Serial Bus." 3. Click on "Next," and from the generated list box, choose "Specify the location of the driver (Advanced)." 4. Click on "Next," and from the generated choices, choose "Specify a location." 5. Insert the Bonus CD in CD-ROM. 6. Type "[CD-ROM]:\Driver\Intel\USB2.0\Win98ME" in the text box that appears. 7. Click on "Next." A message informing you that Windows Me has found "Intel USB2.0 Enhanced Host Controller" should appear. 8. Click on "Next," and then on "Finish." *************************************************** Confirming Driver Installation in Windows Me *************************************************** To confirm that the driver has been properly loaded in Windows Me, perform the following steps: 120 AX4SG Max Online Manual 1. Choose "Settings" from the "Start" menu. 2. Choose "Control Panel," and then double-click on the "System" icon. 3. Choose the "Device Manager" tab, and then click the "+" in front of "Universal Serial Bus Controllers." "Intel USB2.0 Enhanced Host Controller" should appear. 121 AX4SG Max Online Manual * Windows 2000 Installation Guide ********************************************************** Installing Drivers during Windows 2000 Installation ********************************************************** The following details the installation of the USB 2.0 driver while installing Windows 2000 (with the USB 2.0 controller is enabled already). 1. After enabling the USB 2.0 controller, install Windows 2000 normally. 2. After installation, go the "Start" menu and choose "Settings." 3. From the "Settings" menu, choose "Control Panel." 4. In the "Control Panel" window, double-click on the "System" icon. 5. In the "System" window, choose the "Hardware" tab. 6. Press the "Device Manager..." button in the "Hardware" window. 7. In the hierarchical display under "Other Devices" is a listing for "Universal Serial Bus (USB) Controller". Choose it and then press the mouse right button and click "Properties" 8. Choose the "Driver" tab in the "Properties" window, choose "Update Driver," and then press "Next." 9. Choose "Search for a suitable driver for my device (Recommended)". from the list, and then press "Enter". 10. Choose "Specify a location." and then press "Next" 11. Insert the Bonus CD in CD-ROM. 12. Type "[CD-ROM]:\Driver\Intel\USB2.0\Win2000" in the text box that appears. Press " OK ". 13. Click on "Next." A message informing you that Windows has found "Intel PCI to USB Enhanced Host Controller - ICH5" should appear. 14. Click on "Next," and then on "Finish." 122 AX4SG Max Online Manual 123 AX4SG Max Online Manual ********************************************************* Installing Driver in Existing Windows 2000 System ********************************************************* After enabling the USB 2.0 controller and rebooting your system, Windows 2000 setup will show a "New Hardware Found" dialog box. Under Windows 2000, "Universal Serial Bus (USB) Controller" will be displayed. 1. Choose "Search for a suitable driver for my device (Recommended)". from the list, and then press "Enter". 2. Choose "Specify a location." and then press "Next" 3. Insert the Bonus CD in CD-ROM. 4. Type "[CD-ROM]:\Driver\Intel\USB2.0\Win2000" in the text box that appears. Press " OK ". 5. Click on "Next." A message informing you that Windows has found "Intel PCI to USB Enhanced Host Controller - ICH5" should appear. 6. Click on "Next," and then on "Finish." ******************************************** Confirming Windows 2000 Installation ******************************************** 1. From Windows 2000, open the Control Panel from "My Computer" followed by the System icon. 124 AX4SG Max Online Manual 2. Choose the "Hardware" tab, and then click the "Device Manager" tab. 3. Click the "+" in front of "Universal Serial Bus controllers". "Intel PCI to USB Enhanced Host Controller - ICH5R" should appear. 125 AX4SG Max Online Manual Installing Silicon Image SiI3112A SATA Raid Driver --------------------------------------------------------------------------------1) Windows NT 4.0 and Windows 2000/XP Fresh Installation --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Follow the instructions in this section if you are performing a new installation of Windows NT 4.0 or Windows 2000/XP, and you wish to boot from a device attached to the SiI 3112 controller. 1. Power off the system. Connect the hard drives to the SiI 3112 controller and insert the controller into a PCI slot. Power up the system. 2. Put your Windows NT/2000/XP CD into the CD-ROM/DVD drive, or the NT/2000/XP boot diskette #1 in the floppy drive if your system cannot boot from the CD. 3. Press F6 for third party SCSI or driver installation at the beginning of text mode installation. Press’s’ when setup asks if you want to specify an additional device, and insert the diskette labeled 'Silicon Image SiI 3112 SATA Raid Driver Installation Disk' . Press 'Enter' and select 'Silicon Image SiI 3112 SATA Raid Controller' 4. Press 'Enter' to continue on with text mode setup. 5. Follow the setup instructions to select your choice for partition and file system. 6. After setup examines your disks, it will copy files to Windows 2000 installation folders and restart the system. The setup program will continue and finish the installation after Restart. 7. Wait until Windows 2000 finishes installing devices, regional settings, networking settings, components, and final set of tasks, reboot the system if it is required. 8. See instructions in section 4 to verify controller was installed correctly. 126 AX4SG Max Online Manual ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2) Adding the SiI RAID controller to an existing Windows NT 4.0 installation ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Follow the instructions in this section to install the Silicon Image SiI 3112 driver on a system already running Windows NT 4.0. 1. Power off the system. Connect the hard drives to the SiI 3112 controller and insert the controller into a PCI slot. Power up the system. 2. After OS boots up, Click 'Start' 3. Under 'Settings', click 'Control Panel'. 4. Select 'SCSI Adapters' from the Control Panel. 5. Select the 'Drivers' tab and click 'Add'. 6. Click 'Have Disk'. 7. Insert the diskette labeled ' Silicon Image SiI 3112 SATA Raid Driver Installation Disk' into A: and press 'Enter'. 8. Choose 'Silicon Image SiI 3112 SATA Raid Controller' and click 'OK'. 9. See instructions in section 4 to verify controller was installed correctly. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3) Adding the SiI RAID controller to an existing Windows 2000/XP installation -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Follow the instructions in this section to install the Silicon Image SiI 3112 driver on a system already running Windows 2000. 1. Power off the system. Connect the hard drives to the SiI 3112 controller and insert the controller into a PCI slot. Power up the system. 127 AX4SG Max Online Manual 2. During OS boot up, Windows 2000 will display the 'Found New Hardware Wizard'. Click 'Next'. 3. Select 'Search for a suitable driver for my device (Recommended)' and Click 'Next'. 4. Under 'Optional search locations' insure that 'Floppy disk drives' is checked. 5. Insert the diskette labeled ' Silicon Image SiI 3112 SATA Raid Driver Installation Disk’ into A: and click 'Next'. 6. When the wizard indicates that it found a driver for the device click 'Next'. 7. If the 'Digital Signature Not Found' dialog appears, click 'Yes' to continue installing the driver. 8. The wizard will now copy the required files to the system and start the driver. After starting the driver the wizard will display a completion dialog, click 'Finish' to exit the wizard. 9. See instructions in section 4 to verify controller was installed correctly. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4) Verifying controller installation under Windows NT, 2000 and XP ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Follow the instructions in this section to verify that the controller was installed correctly. For Windows 2000/XP 1. Right click on 'My Computer' icon, select 'Properties', left click on 'Hardware' tab, and then on 'Device Manager' button. 2. Double click on 'SCSI and RAID Controllers', If there is no yellow '! 'or' ? 'in front of 'Silicon Image SiI 3112 SATA Raid Controller', the driver is started correctly. 3. To view information about the devices attached to the controller, use the SiICfg Utility and click on the device from the list. For Windows NT 4.0 128 AX4SG Max Online Manual 1. Double click on 'My Computer' icon, select 'Control Panel', click on 'SCSI Adapters' icon, 'Silicon Image SiI 3112 SATA Raid Controller' should displayed correctly under 'Device' and 'Driver' tab. 2. To view information about the devices attached to the controller, use the SiICfg Utility and click on the device from the list. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5) Update SiI RAID driver on Windows NT 4.0 with existing Silicon Image driver ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. After OS boots up, Click 'Start' 2. Under 'Settings', click 'Control Panel'. 3. Select 'SCSI Adapters' from the Control Panel. 4. Select the 'Drivers' tab and click 'Add'. 5. Click 'Have Disk'. 6. Insert the diskette labeled 'Silicon Image SiI 3112 SATA Raid Driver Installation Disk' into A: and press 'Enter'. 7. Choose 'Silicon Image SiI 3112 SATA Raid Controller' and click 'OK'. 8. Refer to instructions in section 4 to verify controller was installed correctly. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6) Update SiI RAID driver on Windows 2000/XP with existing Silicon Image driver ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 129 AX4SG Max Online Manual With the Silicon Image controller already plugged in and the driver already installed. Follow the instructions to update SiI RAID driver. 1. Right click on 'My Computer' and select 'Properties'. Under the 'System Properties' section, click on 'Hardware' tab, and then on 'Device Manager' click 'SCSI and RAID Controller’ and right click 'Silicon Image Ultra-133 Medley ATA Raid Controller'. 2. Click 'Driver', 'Update Driver' and select 'Search for a suitable driver for my device [Recommended]'. Insert the driver diskette into floppy drive. Click 'Next' and complete the driver installation. 3. System will go through the enumeration process and install the driver. At the end of the process, click 'Yes' to reboot your system when necessary. 4. See instructions in section 4 to verify controller was installed correctly. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7) Windows 98SE and Windows ME Fresh Installation Instructions --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Follow the instructions in this section if you are performing a new installation of Windows 98SE/ME and you wish to boot from a device attached to the SiI 3112 controller. You may start up the Windows 98SE/ME installation from CD. If either your Windows 98SE/ME CD or CD-ROM drive is not bootable, your can start up with floppy diskettes. 1. Power off the system. Connect the hard drives to the SiI RAID controller and insert the controller into a PCI slot. Power up the system 2. Put your Windows 98SE/ME CD into the CD-ROM/DVD drive, and the Windows 98SE/ME boot diskette in the floppy drive if your system cannot boot from the CD. 3. Follow the normal Windows 98SE/ME setup instructions to select your choice for partition and file system. 4. Wait until Windows 98SE/ME finishes installing devices, regional settings, networking settings, components, and final set of tasks, reboot 130 AX4SG Max Online Manual the system. 5. After the system reboot, right click on 'My Computer' and select 'Properties'. From the 'System Properties' , select 'Device Manager', right click on the '?PCI RAID controller' and select 'Properties' from the pop-up menu. 6. Click ‘Driver’,'Update Driver’ and select 'Automatic search for a better driver [Recommended]'. Insert the driver diskette into floppy drive. Click 'Next' and complete the driver installation. 7. System will go through the enumeration process and install the driver. At the end of the process, click 'Yes' to reboot your system. 8. See instructions in section A to verify controller was installed correctly. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8) First time installing SiI RAID driver with existing Windows 98SE/ME --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- If you have an existing Windows 98SE/ME system and just obtained a Silicon Image SiI 3112 controller card, you need to run the update program to install Silicon Image driver. The driver package is located in the Silicon Image driver diskette or the diskette provided by OEM vendor. 1. Power off the system. Connect the hard drives to the SiI 3112 controller and insert the controller into a PCI slot. Power up the system. 2. During the system boot up, the Hardware Wizard will display that it found a ' PCI RAID Controller' , click ' Next' . Select ' Search for the best driver for your device [Recommended]' and click ' Next' . 3. Check the ' Floppy disk drives' and insert the driver diskette into floppy drive. Click ' Next' . 4. System will go through the enumeration process and install the driver. At the end of the process, Click ' Finish' installation. Reboot the system if your Windows 98SE/ME drive is connected on the SiI RAID Controller. 131 to complete the AX4SG Max Online Manual 5. See instructions in section A to verify controller was installed correctly. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9) Update SiI RAID driver on Windows 98SE/ME with existing Silicon Image driver ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------With the Silicon Image controller already plugged in and the driver already installed. Follow the instructions to update SiI 3112 driver. 1. Right click on 'My Computer' and select 'Properties'. Under 'System Properties', click 'SCSI and RAID Controller' and right click 'Silicon Image Ultra-133 Medley ATA Raid Controller'. 2. Click 'Driver', 'Update Driver' and select 'Automatic search for a better driver [Recommended]'. Insert the driver diskette into floppy drive. Click 'Next' and complete the driver installation. 3. System will go through the enumeration process and install the driver. At the end of the process, click 'Yes' to reboot your system. 4. See instructions in section A to verify controller was installed correctly. ------------------------------------------------------------------A) Using Control Panel Utility (Windows 98SE/ME) ------------------------------------------------------------------Follow the instructions in this section to verify that the controller was installed correctly on Win98SE and Windows ME. 1. Right click on 'My Computer' icon, select 'Properties'. Click on 'Device Manager' tab. 2. Double click on 'SCSI and RAID Controllers', if there is no yellow '! ‘or ' ? ‘in front of 'Silicon Image SiI 3112 SATA Raid Controller', the driver is started correctly. 3. To view information about the devices attached to the controller, use the SiICfg Utility and click on the device from the list. 132 AX4SG Max Online Manual G l os s a r y AC97 COD EC Basically, AC97 CODEC is the standard structure of PCI sound card. As we know, computer is digital-based, but music is based on analog-based. Therefore, there must be a process to turn digital into analog during the last stage processing of sound in computer. Hence, the component on sound card that play this important task is what we called CODEC. Audio CODEC 97 (briefly called AC97) is the specification regulated by Intel, and it’s about the structure of audio conversion. The special place about CODEC is that it is separated from sound card (CODEC is an independent chipset). Therefore, PCI sound card could possess with 90db and do other application process as well. We called CODEC that meets this structure AC97 CODEC. A C P I ( A dv a nce d C o nf i g ura t io n & P owe r In t e rf a ce) ACPI is the power management specification of PC97 (1997). It intends to save more power by taking full control of power management to operating system and bypass BIOS. The chipset or super I/O chip needs to provide standard register interface to operating system (such as Windows 98). This is a bit similar as the PnP register interface. ACPI defines ATX momentary soft power switch to control the power state transition. A C R ( A dv an ced C o m mu n ica t io n R is er) Building on the PC motherboard riser architecture, ACR slot is backward compatible with AMR but beyond the limitation of it. The ACR specification is designed to support modem, audio, Local Area Network (LAN) and Digital Subscriber Line (DSL). 133 AX4SG Max Online Manual A GP ( A cc e l era t ed Gr ap h ic Po rt ) The main function of AGP simply put is to tell monitor what screen information had to be shown, a visual transmission device actually. With the rapid developing of AGP card, we can see that it had been developed from single colorful AGP card to 2D and 3D graphic. AGP supports only memory read/write operation and single-master single-slave one-to-one only. Though AGP and PCI share the same algorithm of 32-bit, its frequencies are 66MHz and 33MHz respectively. AGP interface had been developed from 2X to 8x. 1X AGP, data transfer rate is 66MHz x 4byte x 1 = 264MB/s 2X AGP, data transfer rate is 66MHz x 4byte x 2 = 528MB/s 4X AGP, data transfer rate is 66MHz x 4byte x 4 = 1056MB/s. 8X AGP, data transfer rate is 66MHz x 4byte x 8 = 2112MB/s. A MR ( A u d i o / M o d e m R i s e r ) The CODEC circuit of AC97 sound/modem solution can be put on motherboard or put on a riser card (AMR card) that connects to motherboard through AMR connector. ATA (AT Attachment) Before talking about ATA (AT Attachment), we must understand DMA (Direct Memory Access), which allows devices to skip the CPU devices and access memory directly. DMA specification could not only eliminate the workload of CPU, but also accelerate the transmission of data. DMA begins with a data transfer rate of 16.6MB/Sec, but afterward developed to new data rate of 33.3MB/Sec, which is twice the data rate and we called it Ultra DMA. ATA details power and data signals between the drive and integrated drive controller and the computer's motherboard. Two drives (master and slave) are supported. The ATA specification allows the drive to connect directly to the ISA bus on the computer. ATA transfer rate then had been developed to 133MHz/Sec and would come out with fastest rate later (please refer to Serial ATA). 134 AX4SG Max Online Manual DMA, data transfer rate is 16.6MHz/s Ultra DMA, data transfer rate is 16.6MHz x 2 = 33MB/s. ATA/66, data transfer rate is 16.6MHz x 4 = 66MB/s. ATA/100, data transfer rate is 16.6MHz x 6 = 100MB/s. ATA/133, data transfer rate is 16.6MHz x 8 = 133MB/s. (ATA/133 uses both rising edge and falling edge as ATA/66 but clock cycle time is reduced to 30ns.) B IO S ( B as i c I np ut /O ut p ut Sys t e m) BIOS, is a set of assembly routine/program that reside in EPROM or Flash ROM. BIOS controls Input/output devices and other hardware devices of motherboard. In general, to provide hardware independent portability, operation system and drivers is required to access BIOS without directly access hardware devices. Bluet oo th Bluetooth is a wireless transferring technology that enables short-range wireless connections between desktop and laptop computers, personal digital assistants (PDAs), cellular phones, printers, scanners, digital cameras and even home appliances. The principle of Bluetooth (a chipset) is to transfer information and voices at the frequency of ISM Band. Every Bluetooth technology devices do come with a standard address for you to connect one-to-one or one-to-seven (to form a Pico-net), with transferring range up to 10 meters (100 meters to follow), using low power radio. Bluetooth do not only possess high transfer rate of 1MB/s, it also could be encrypted with pin code. With hopping rate of 1600 hops per second, it’s difficult to be intercepted and are less interrupted by electromagnetic wave. 135 AX4SG Max Online Manual CNR (C o mmun icat ion a nd N etw or k ing R ise r) The CNR specification provides the PC industry the opportunity to deliver a flexible and cost reduced method of implementing LAN, home networking, DSL, USB, wireless, audio and modem subsystems widely used in today's "connected PCs". The CNR specification is an open industry specification and is supported by OEMs, IHV card manufacturers, silicon supplier and Microsoft. DDR (D o ub le D ata Rat e) RA M DDR RAM utilizes the existing SDRAM (For ex, PC-100, PC-133) infrastructure and technology while doubling the nominal bandwidth available to systems in an easy to design and simple to adopt way. Based on FSB frequency, DDR RAM on the market are DDR200, DDR266 and DDR333 with more coming around soon. DDR200, DDR266, DDR333, DDR400, transfer transfer transfer transfer bandwidth bandwidth bandwidth bandwidth up up up up to to to to 200x64/8=1600MB/s 266x64/8=2100MB/s 333x64/8=2700MB/s 400x64/8=3200MB/s (PC1600) (PC2100) (PC2700) (PC3200) EC C ( E rr or C hec k in g a nd C or re ct i on) The ECC mode needs 8 ECC bits for 64-bit data. Each time memory is accessed; ECC bits are updated and checked by a special algorithm. The ECC algorithm has the ability to detect double-bit error and automatically correct single-bit error while parity mode can only detect single-bit error. E E P R O M ( E l e c t r o n i c E r a s a b l e P r o g r a m m a b l e R O M) 2 Also known as E PROM. Both EEPROM and Flash ROM can be re-programmed by electronic signals, but the interface technology is different. Size of EEPROM is much smaller than flash ROM. 136 AX4SG Max Online Manual E P R O M ( E r a s a b l e P r o g r a m m a b l e R O M) Traditional motherboard stores BIOS code in EPROM. EPROM can only be erased by ultra-violet (UV) light. If BIOS has to be upgraded, you need to remove EPROM from motherboard, clear by UV light, re-program, and then insert back. E V6 B us EV6 Bus is the technology of Alpha processor from Digital Equipment Corporation. EV6 bus uses both rising and falling clock edge to transfer data, similar as DDR RAM or ATA/66 IDE bus. EV6 Bus Speed = CPU external bus clock x 2. 200 MHz EV6 bus, 200MHz = 100 MHz external bus clock x 2 FC C D oC ( D ec la rat i on o f C on f o r m it y) The DoC is component certification standard of FCC EMI regulations. This standard allows DIY component (such as motherboard) to apply DoC label separately without a shielding of housing. FC - PGA ( F l i p C h i p- P in Gr i d A r ray ) FC means Flip Chip, FC-PGA is a package of Intel for Pentium III for 0.18µm process CPU, which can be plugged into SKT370 socket. FC - PGA 2 (F l i p C h i p- P i n Gr i d A r ray ) After FC-PGA, FC-PGA2 is the package for 0.13µm process CPU developed by Intel, which can be plugged into SKT423/478 socket as well. 137 AX4SG Max Online Manual F las h R O M Flash ROM can be re-programmed by electronic signals. It is easier for BIOS to upgrade by a flash utility, but it is also easier to be infected by virus. Because of increase of new functions, BIOS size is increased from 64KB to 512KB (4M bit). H ype r T h rea d in g Hyper-Threading technology is an innovative design from Intel that enables multi-threaded software applications to process threads in parallel within each processor resulting in increased utilization of processor execution resources. As a result, an average improvement of ~40% in CPU resource utilization yields higher processing throughput. IEEE 13 94 IEEE 1394, which also called Firewire, is a serial data transfer protocol and interconnection system. The main feature of the Firewire that assures its adoption for the digital video and audio (A/V) consumer application is its low cost. Fire wire interface is capable of supporting various high-end digital A/V applications, such as consumer A/V device control and signal routing, Digital Video (DV) editing, home networking, and more than 32 channels of digital mixing. Gone are those days of expensive video capture cards. Firewire allows for video capture from both newer DV camcorders with Firewire ports and older analog equipment using A/V to Firewire converters. The advantages of the IEEE1394: High data transfer rate – Start from 400 Mbps, (with 800/1600/3200 Mbps coming soon), which is about 30 times faster than USB 1.1. Supports up to 63 devices (16 - daisy chained) with cable length up to about 4.5 m (14 feet). Hot-pluggable (like USB). No need to turn of your device to connect or disconnect, and you don't need to reboot your PC. Also, it is a plug-and-play bus. IEEE1394 is very easy to connect (Like USB1.1/2/0). 138 AX4SG Max Online Manual Pa r it y B it The parity mode uses 1 parity bit for each byte, normally it is even parity mode, that is, each time the memory data is updated, parity bit will be adjusted to have even count "1" for each byte. When next time, if memory is read with odd number of "1", the parity error is occurred and this is called single bit error detection. PC I ( Pe r i ph era l C o mp o nen t In t er f a ce) B us Developed by Intel, Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) is a local bus standard. A bus is a channel used to transfer data to (input) and from (output) a computer and to or from a peripheral device. Most PCs have a PCI bus usually implemented at 32-bits providing a 33 MHz clock speed with a throughput rate of 133 MBps. PD F F or ma t With PDF file, it is easy to do universal document exchange. Virtually any document may be converted in Portable Document Format (PDF). Contents in PDF documents are exactly the same as the original file, including fonts and graphics, and they can be distributed by e-mail or stored on the World Wide Web, an intranet, a file system, or a CD-ROM for other users to view on any platforms. You may download Acrobat Reader in order to read PDF file from its website (www.adobe.com). Pn P ( P l ug a nd P la y) Oversimplified, Plug-and-Play automatically tells the software (device drivers) where to find various pieces of hardware (devices) such as modems, network cards, sound cards, etc. Plug-and-Play's task is to match up physical devices with the software (device drivers) that operates them and to establish channels of communication between each physical device and its driver. 139 AX4SG Max Online Manual POST (Power-On Self Test) The BIOS self-test procedure after power-on, sometimes, it is the first or the second screen shown on your monitor during system boot. P SB ( Pr oc e sso r Sy st e m B us) C l oc k PSB Clock means the external bus clock of CPU. CPU internal clock = CPU PSB Clock x CPU Clock Ratio R D R A M ( R a mb us D yn a m ic R an do m A c ces s Mem or y) A DRAM technology developed by Rambus Corporation*, to achieve high speed of memory through the use of multiple channels in parallel by 16-bits. Basically, RDRAM uses new structure of Multibank, which is quite different from FPM, EDO, SDRAM. Using different memory module as well, RDRAM uses “RIMM” with transfer rate of 600/700/800MHz, providing bandwidth as high to 1.6GB. R I MM ( R a m bus I n l i ne M em or y Mod u le) 184-pin memory module that supports RDRAM memory technology. A RIMM memory module may contain up to maximum of 16 RDRAM devices. S D R A M ( S y n c h r o n o u s D R A M) SDRAM is one of the DRAM technologies that allow DRAM to use the same clock as the CPU host bus (EDO and FPM are asynchronous and do not have clock signal). It is similar as PBSRAM to use burst mode transfer. SDRAM comes in 64-bit 168-pin DIMM and operates at 3.3V, and have been gradually replaced by DDR RAM. 140 AX4SG Max Online Manual SATA (Serial ATA) The Serial ATA specification is designed to overcome speed limitations while enabling the storage interface to scale with the growing media rate demands of PC platforms. Serial ATA is to replace parallel ATA with the compatibility with existing operating systems and drivers, adding performance headroom for years to come. It is developed with data transfer rate of 150 Mbytes/second, and 300M/bs, 600M/bs to come. It reduces voltage and pins count requirements and can be implemented with thin and easy to route cables. S MB u s ( S y s t e m M a n a g e m e n t B u s ) 2 SMBus is also called I C bus. It is a two-wire bus developed for component communication (especially for semiconductor IC). For example, set clock of clock generator for jumper-less motherboard. The data transfer rate of SMBus is only 100Kbit/s, it allows one host to communicate with CPU and many masters and slaves to send/receive message. S PD ( Se r ia l Pr es enc e D et ec t ) SPD is a small ROM or EEPROM device resided on the DIMM or RIMM. SPD stores memory module information such as DRAM timing and chip parameters. SPD can be used by BIOS to decide best timing for this DIMM or RIMM. U SB 2 . 0 ( U n iv er sa l Se r i al B us ) A Universal Serial Bus (USB) is an external bus (an interconnect) standard that supports data transfer rates of 12 Mbps. A single USB port can be used to connect up to 127 peripheral devices, such as mouse, modems and keyboards. Introduced in 1996, USB has completed replaced serial and parallel ports. It also supports plug-and-play installations and hot plugging Plug-and-play is the ability to add and remove devices to a computer while the computer is running and have the operating system automatically recognize the change. USB 2.0, which supports data transfer rates of 480 Mbps, has been widely used in motherboard these days. 141 AX4SG Max Online Manual VCM (Virtual Channel Memory) NEC’s Virtual Channel Memory (VCM) is a new DRAM core architecture that dramatically improves the memory system’s ability to service multimedia requirements. VCM increases memory bus efficiency and performance of any DRAM technology by providing a set of fast static registers between the memory core and I/O pins. Using VCM technology results in reduced data access latency and reduced power consumption. Wireless LAN – 802.11b 802.11 is a specification developed by IEEE and Wireless LAN technology, which is an interface between a wireless client and a base station or between two wireless clients. 802.11 families include the following specifications and with more coming: 802.11 = 1 or 2 Mbps transmission in the 2.4 GHz band, using either frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) or direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS)). 802.11a = 54 Mbps in the 5GHz band, using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) 802.11b (11 Mbps transmission in the 2.4 GHz band, using direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS). Z IP f i le A compressed file format to reduce file size. To unzip file, run shareware PKUNZIP (http://www.pkware.com/) for DOS and other operating system or WINZIP (http://www.winzip.com/) for windows environment. 142 AX4SG Max Online Manual Troubleshooting If you encounter any trouble to boot you system, follow the procedures accordingly to resolve the problem. Start Turn off the power and unplug the AC power cable, then remove all of the add-on cards and cables, including VGA, IDE, FDD, COM1, COM2 and printer. Make sure if all jumper settings are correct. Clear CMOS, then plug the ATX power cord correctly (For P4 system, please also plug the 4pin(+12V) cord) Next 143 AX4SG Max Online Manual Continue Install the VGA card. Then connect your monitor and keyboard. Turn on the power Yes and check if the power No supply and CPU fan work properly. The problem is probably caused by power supply or motherboard failure. Next Please contact your reseller or local distributor for repairing. 144 AX4SG Max Online Manual Continue No Check if there is display? Perhaps your VGA card or monitor is defective. Yes Press <Ctrl> and <Alt> key at the same time, hold them and then press <Del> to reboot the system. No Check if the system It is very possible that your keyboard is defective. reboots? Yes Next 145 AX4SG Max Online Manual Continue During system rebooting, press <Del> to enter BIOS setup. Choose “Load Setup Default”. Turn off the system and re-connect IDE cable. Check if the system can No reboot successfully? Yes Re-install the operating system such as Windows XP. End 146 The problem should be caused by the IDE cable or HDD itself. AX4SG Max Online Manual T e c h n ic a l S u p p or t Dear Customer, Thanks for choosing AOpen products. To provide the best and fastest service to our customer is our first priority. However, we receive numerous emails and phone-calls worldwide everyday, it is very hard for us to serve everyone on time. We recommend you follow the procedures below and seek help before contact us. With your help, we can then continue to provide the best quality service to more customers. Thanks very much for your understanding! AOpen Technical Supporting Team 1 2 3 Online Manual: To download manual, please log on and then select your preferred language. Under “Type” directory, 4 Download Software: After log on and having language selected, you may get the latest updated BIOS/utility and choose “Manuals” to go to our manual database. You can also find the manual and EIG in AOpen Bonus Pack. http://download.aopen.com.tw/downloads Test Report: We recommend you to choose board/card/device from the compatibility test reports for assembling your PC. It may prevent incompatibility problems. http://english.aopen.com.tw/tech/report/default.htm FAQ: Here we list problems that users often encounter and FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions). You may be able to find a solution to your problem. http://club.aopen.com.tw/faq/ drivers you need under “Type” directory. In most case, newer versions of drivers and BIOS have solved earlier bugs or compatibility problems. http://download.aopen.com.tw/downloads 147 AX4SG Max Online Manual 5 eForum: AOpen eForum is provided to discuss our products with other users, in which your problem probably had 6 Contact Distributors/Resellers: We sell our products through resellers and integrators. They should know your 7 Contact Us: Please prepare detail system configuration and error symptom before contacting us. The part number, serial number and BIOS version are also very helpful. been discussed before or will be answered. After log on, you may select your preferred language under “Multi-language”. http://club.aopen.com.tw/forum/ system configuration very well and should be able to solve your problem efficiently and provide important reference for you. 148 AX4SG Max Online Manual Pa rt N u mbe r a nd Se r ia l N um be r The Part Number and Serial number are printed on bar code label. You can find this bar code label on the outside packing, or on component side of PCB. For example: Part No. Serial No. P/N: 91.88110.201 is part number, S/N: 91949378KN73 is serial number. 149 AX4SG Max Online Manual Model name and BIOS version Model name and BIOS version can be found on upper left corner of first boot screen (POST screen). For example: AX4SG Max R1.00 Jun. 1. 2003 AOpen Inc. Phoenix-Award Plug and Play BIOS Extension v1.0A Copyright © 2003, Award Software, Inc. AX4SG Max is model name of motherboard, R1.00 is BIOS version. 150 AX4SG Max Online Manual Product Registration Thank you for choosing AOpen product. AOpen encourages you to spend few minutes in completing the following product registration. To register your product will ensure the high quality of services from AOpen. After the registration, you will: • Have opportunities to play online slot machine and win a prize from AOpen by accumulating your bonuses for later prize exchange. • Be upgraded to gold membership of Club AOpen program. • Receive email notification about product safety alerts. Its purpose is to alert consumers quickly and conveniently when products contain technical issues. • Receive email notification about latest product's announcements. • Be able to personalize your AOpen web pages. • Receive e-mail notification about latest BIOS/Driver/Software release information. • Have opportunities to participate special product promotional programs. • Enjoy higher service priority to receive technical assistance provided by AOpen specialists worldwide. • Be able to join the discussions of web-based news groups. AOpen makes sure that the information you provide is encrypted, so that it cannot be read or intercepted by other people or companies. Further, AOpen will not disclose any of information you submitted under any conditions. Please consult our online privacy policy for further information on our company policy. Note: If registering products purchased from different dealers/retails and/or purchased on different dates, please submit a separate form for each product. 151 AX4SG Max Online Manual How to Contact Us Please do not hesitate contact us if you have any problem about our products. Any opinion will be appreciated. Pacific Rim Europe America AOpen Inc. AOpen Computer b.v. AOpen America Inc. Tel: 886-2-3789-5888 Tel: 31-73-645-9516 Tel: 1-510-498-8928 Fax: 886-2-3789-5899 Email: [email protected] Fax: 1-408-922-2935 China Germany Japan 艾爾鵬國際貿易(上海)有限公司 AOpen Computer GmbH. AOpen Japan Inc. Tel: 86-21-6225-8622 Tel: 49-2131-1243-710 Tel: 81-048-290-1800 Fax: 86-21-6225-7926 Fax: 49-2131-1243-999 Fax: 81-048-290-1820 Web Site: http://www.aopen.com.tw E-mail: Send us email by going through the contact form below. English http://english.aopen.com.tw/tech/default.htm Japanese http://www.aopen.co.jp/tech/default.htm Chinese http://www.aopen.com.tw/tech/default.htm German http://www.aopencom.de/tech/default.htm Simplified Chinese http://www.aopen.com.cn/tech/default.htm 152
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