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SM1000
Videographic Recorder
User Guide
SM1000
SM1000 QUICK START GUIDE
1 Make Connections
& Power-up the
Instrument
Connection
Details
2 Select the Configuration Level and a Quick Start Template
Configuration
Operator 1
Operator 1
Operator 2
Operator 3
Operator 4
Operator 1
Q
T e
Q u
S i c k S t a m
M li p il l a
A t e r t m p
C h a
S u n n m e l s m
1 .
a r
1 y t o 1 .
6
4
0 t o t o
2 0
1 0 m A
0 .
0 i n p u n i u t t s s , o r
Q S T
Q
H C _ C
S T H C _ F o r
Q S R T D _ C
Q S R T D _ F
Q
Q
S
S
F
D l a o i w y
0 t o
T h e r m o c o
1 0 0 0 ° C o u p l e r 0 t t o y p
1 e
0
K
0 0 ° F
0 t o
4
1 0
P t 1 0
0 0 ° C
0 o i n r 0 p u t s t o
T
2 0 m A , o t a il z e r
0 t o e n a t
1 o b l
8 0 e
1 0 l /
0 0 ° F h r , d
D e l
E n a y e d g i n e e r
H i g h i n g
/ L o
R a n w g e
P r o c
– 1 0 e s s t o
A l a r m
9 0 ° C
New Configuration
Open a Configuration
Edit Existing Configuration
Configuration File
Cancel
QSmilliamp
QSFlow
QSTHC_C
QSTHC_F 50.2
5.0
Common
Main
Configuration
Menu
Common
Group 1
Channels 1.1 - 1.6
Group 2
Channels 2.1 - 2.6
Functions
I/O Modules
Exit
3 Set the Time and Date
Setup
6 Set Up the Archive Files
Archive
• Set the Archive File Enables
– i.e. the files to be archived
• Set the Filename Tag
• Set the New File Interval
(hourly, monthly or none)
7 Change the Channel Configurations
Channels 1.1 - 1.6
Setup
Analog i/p
Alarm A
Alarm B
Totalizer
Channel n.n
• Select the Channel Source
• Set the Input Filter Type: Instantanteous or Max.
and Min. Values during the sample interval.
• Select the input type, linearizer, ranges and tag name
• Select the Alarm type, set the alarm trip points, the tag and the hysteresis.
• Set the Count Rate, Preset & Predetermined
Count values
8 Set Up I/O
I/O Modules
Note.
Modules fitted are detected automatically
I/O Modules
• Set the Mains Rejection Frequency
A:Analog i/p
C:Relay
C:Hybrid
• Select the Relay Source and the Relay
Polarity
• Select the Analog Output Source & Ranges
• Select the Digital Output Sources & Polarity
9 Exit Configuration and Save Changes
Exit
<configuration filename>.cfg
Save as Current Configuration
Cancel
Internal Storage
External Storage 4 Set the Sample Rate
Group 1 Recording
Chart speed Sample Rate On board storage
10 mm/h
20 mm/h
60 mm/h
120 mm/h
240 mm/h
720 mm/h
60s
30 s
10s
5s
2s
1s
12 months
6 months
2 months
30 days
14 days
6 days
6
Channels
Enabled
5 Select the Views Required and the Operator Menu Choices
Chart
Digital
Bar
Process
10 Start Recording!
Insert media to start the archiving process automatically
Process Group 1
Operator Functions
Setup
Operator messages
Alarm acknowledge
Standby Switched
Day Shift
Process Group 2
Logs
Configuration
Set up
Historical review
View select
Operator messages
Chart annotation
Screen interval
Scales
Trace select
Channel select
Max/Min reset
Totalizer stop/Go
Totalizer reset
Filter
Alarm acknowledge
✔
✔
✔
✔ ✔
✔
✔ ✔
✔ ✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
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ABB
The Company BS EN ISO 9001
We are an established world force in the design and manufacture of instrumentation for industrial process control, flow measurement, gas and liquid analysis and environmental applications.
As a part of ABB, a world leader in process automation technology, we offer customers application expertise, service and support worldwide.
We are committed to teamwork, high quality manufacturing, advanced technology and unrivalled service and support.
The quality, accuracy and performance of the Company’s products result from over 100 years experience, combined with a continuous program of innovative design and development to incorporate the latest technology.
The NAMAS Calibration Laboratory No. 0255 is just one of the ten flow calibration plants operated by the Company, and is indicative of our dedication to quality and accuracy.
R
E
D
Cert. No. Q5907
EN 29001 (ISO 9001)
Lenno, Italy – Cert. No. 9/90A
0255
Stonehouse, U.K.
Use of Instructions
Warning.
An instruction that draws attention to the risk of injury or death.
✶
Note.
Clarification of an instruction or additional information.
Caution.
An instruction that draws attention to the risk of damage to the product, process or surroundings.
Information.
Further reference for more detailed information or technical details.
Although Warning hazards are related to personal injury, and Caution hazards are associated with equipment or property damage, it must be understood that operation of damaged equipment could, under certain operational conditions, result in degraded process system performance leading to personal injury or death. Therefore, comply fully with all Warning and Caution notices.
Information in this manual is intended only to assist our customers in the efficient operation of our equipment. Use of this manual for any other purpose is specifically prohibited and its contents are not to be reproduced in full or part without prior approval of the
Marketing Communications Department.
Health and Safety
To ensure that our products are safe and without risk to health, the following points must be noted:
1. The relevant sections of these instructions must be read carefully before proceeding.
2. Warning labels on containers and packages must be observed.
3. Installation, operation, maintenance and servicing must only be carried out by suitably trained personnel and in accordance with the information given.
4. Normal safety precautions must be taken to avoid the possibility of an accident occurring when operating in conditions of high pressure and/or temperature.
5. Chemicals must be stored away from heat, protected from temperature extremes and powders kept dry. Normal safe handling procedures must be used.
6. When disposing of chemicals ensure that no two chemicals are mixed.
Safety advice concerning the use of the equipment described in this manual or any relevant hazard data sheets (where applicable) may be obtained from the Company address on the back cover, together with servicing and spares information.
CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................. 2
2 OPERATION ..................................................................... 3
2.1
Powering Up the Instrument .............................................. 3
2.2
Displays and Controls ....................................................... 3
2.3
Chart Views (Horizontal and Vertical) ................................. 4
2.4
Bargraph Views (Horizontal and Vertical) .......................... 10
2.5
Digital Indicator View ....................................................... 12
2.6
Process View .................................................................. 14
2.7
Alarm Event Log .............................................................. 16
2.8
Totalizer Log .................................................................... 18
2.9
Audit Log ........................................................................ 20
2.10
Status View ..................................................................... 21
3 SETUP ............................................................................ 22
3.1
Introduction ..................................................................... 22
3.2
Accessing the Setup Level .............................................. 22
3.3
Setup Menu .................................................................... 23
3.4
Archiving ......................................................................... 25
3.4.1
SmartMedia Handling and Care .......................... 25
3.4.2
Media Status ...................................................... 25
3.4.3
Inserting and Removing Media ........................... 26
3.4.4
Archive File Types ............................................... 27
3.4.5
Channel Data Files .............................................. 27
3.4.6
Filename Example .............................................. 27
3.4.7
Log files .............................................................. 27
3.4.8
Online/Offline ...................................................... 27
3.4.9
Archiving Updates .............................................. 28
3.4.10 File Formats ........................................................ 28
3.4.11 Digital Signatures ................................................ 28
4 CONFIGURATION .......................................................... 30
4.1
Introduction ..................................................................... 30
4.1.1
Configuration Method ......................................... 30
4.1.2
Configuration Access ......................................... 30
4.2
Overview of Configuration ............................................... 32
4.2.1
Adjusting Screen Contrast .................................. 33
4.3
Making Changes to Parameters ...................................... 33
4.4
Common Configuration ................................................... 36
4.4.1
Setup ................................................................. 36
4.4.2
Security .............................................................. 37
4.4.3
Logs ................................................................... 38
4.4.4
Operator Messages ............................................ 38
4.5
Process Group Configuration .......................................... 39
4.5.1
Setting the Recording Parameters ...................... 39
4.5.2
Configuring the Chart Display ............................. 41
4.5.3
Configuring the Bargraph display ........................ 43
4.5.4
Configuring the Process View ............................. 44
4.5.5
Digital Indicator View .......................................... 45
4.5.6
Archiving ............................................................ 46
4.6
Channel Configuration ..................................................... 49
4.6.1
Recording Channel Setup ................................... 50
4.6.2
Analog Input Configuration ................................. 52
4.6.3
Digital Input Configuration ................................... 54
4.6.4
Alarm Configuration ............................................ 55
4.6.5
Totalizer Configuration ........................................ 60
4.7
I/O Module Configuration ................................................ 63
4.7.1
Analog Inputs ..................................................... 63
4.7.2
6-Relay Modules ................................................ 64
4.7.3
Hybrid Modules .................................................. 64
4.7.4
RS485 Modules .................................................. 65
4.7.5
Ethernet Modules ............................................... 66
4.8
Functions ........................................................................ 67
4.8.1
Custom Linearizers ............................................. 67
4.8.2
Real Time Alarms ............................................... 68
5 INSTALLATION .............................................................. 69
5.1
Siting ............................................................................... 69
5.2
Mounting ......................................................................... 70
5.3
Electrical Connections ..................................................... 71
5.4
Analog Inputs .................................................................. 72
5.5
RS422/485 Serial Communications ................................. 73
5.6
Mains Power Connections ............................................... 74
5.7
Relay Output Board Connections .................................... 74
5.8
Hybrid I/O Module Connections ...................................... 74
5.8.1
Digital Output Connections ................................. 74
5.8.2
Digital Input Connections .................................... 74
5.8.3
Analog Output Connections ............................... 74
APPENDIX 1 – SIGNAL SOURCES .................................... 75
APPENDIX 2 – MODBUS GUIDE ....................................... 76
A2.1
Introduction ..................................................................... 76
A2.2
Setting Up ....................................................................... 76
A2.3
Modbus Commands Supported ...................................... 76
A2.4
Modbus Exception Responses ........................................ 76
A2.5
Operating Mode Modbus Coils ........................................ 76
A2.6
Operating Mode Modbus Registers ................................. 79
A2.7
Comms Analog and Digital Inputs ................................... 81
APPENDIX 3 – STORAGE CAPACITY ................................ 81
A3.1
Internal Storage Capacity ................................................ 81
A3.2
Archive Storage Capacity ................................................ 82
APPENDIX 4 – DEFAULT SETTINGS ................................. 83
A4.1
Company Standard ......................................................... 83
A4.1.1 Common Configuration ...................................... 83
A4.1.2 Process Groups 1 and 2 ..................................... 83
A4.1.3 Recording Channels ........................................... 83
A4.1.4 I/O Modules ........................................................ 84
A4.2
QuickStart Templates ...................................................... 84
A4.2.1 QSMilliAmp ......................................................... 84
A4.2.2 QSFlow .............................................................. 84
A4.2.3 QSTHC_C .......................................................... 85
A4.2.4 QSTHC_F ........................................................... 85
A4.2.5 QSRTD_C .......................................................... 85
A4.2.6 QSRTD_F ........................................................... 85
A4.2.7 QSDEMO ........................................................... 85
A4.2.8 QSDAIRY ........................................................... 85
APPENDIX 5 – SPARE PARTS & ACCESSORIES ............. 87
APPENDIX 6 – ERROR & DIAGNOSTICS INFORMATION 88
INDEX .................................................................................. 89
Keys
Note.
For optional accessories, refer to
APPENDIX 5.
Mounting Clamps
Shunt Resistors
(1 per analog input)
Standard Accessories
1
1 INTRODUCTION
Functional Overview – Fig. 1.1.
• 12 Recording Channels as standard, divided into 2
Process Groups, each with 6 Recording Channels.
• Two Alarms and one Totalizer are assigned to each
Recording Channel.
• Recording Channels 1.1 to 1.6 pre-assigned to Process
Group 1. Recording Channels 2.1 to 2.6 pre-assigned to
Process Group 2.
• Recording sources derived from universal analog inputs, the Modbus serial link, optional digital inputs or internal analog and digital signals.
• Any source can be assigned to any recording channel.
• Data from assigned sources can be displayed in Chart,
Bargraph, Indicator and Process formats.
• Three instrument logs record alarm events, totalizer values and system/configuration changes.
Sources
Note. Sources can be assigned to any recording channel in either process group.
Analog Inputs
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
Internal sources – see Appendix 1
Comms
Analog Inputs
1
2
3
24
Comms
Digital Inputs
1
2
3
24
Digital Inputs
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
Recorded Data
Recording Channels 1.1 to 1.6
(Process Group 1)
Recording Channels 2.1 to 2.6
(Process Group 2)
Instrument Logs
Configuration Data
Process Group 1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
Recording
1.6
Channels
1.1 to 1.6
• Two process groups as standard provide 12 recording channels, irrespective of the number of external inputs.
Chart View
Level
2.08
Pressure
4
0
In Flow
204.9
Out Flow
198.9
Temp
195
28/03/00
14:52:00
Alarm 1
On
10
High Out Flow Rate
12:00:00
11:59:00
11:58:00
11:57:00
High Level
Chart View (Section 2.3)
Digital Indicator
2.08
In Flow
204.4
0005402801
Temp
195
Pressure
4
28/03
/00
Out Flow
198.4
0005402060
Alarm 1
On
Digital Indicator View (Section 2.5)
Vertical Bargraph
Level
2.08
Pressure In Flow
204.9
Out Flow
198.9
Temp
195
28/03/00
14:52:00
Alarm 1
On
5.0
5.0
300 300 250
2.5
2.5
150 150 125
0.0
0.0
0 0.0
0
Bargraph View (Section 2.4)
Process View
00054
02801
00054
02060 litres
Tank 1 Low Level
Tank 1 High Level
1.2
4.
28/03/
00
Level
2.0
8
Tank 1 Low Pressure 0.2
Tank 1 High Pressure 4.
Storage Tank 1 In Flow
225.4
110.9
201.0
Storage Tank 1 Out Flow
229.1
100.1
200.9
Tank 1 Low Temp
Tank 1 High Temp
15
25
20
4.9
19
8.9
19
5
On
Process View (Section 2.6)
Process Group 2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
Recording
Channels
2.1 to 2.6
Chart View
Level
2.08
Pressure
4
In Flow
204.9
0
Out Flow
198.9
Temp
195
28/03/00
14:52:00
Alarm 1
On
10
High Out Flow Rate
12:00:00
11:59:00
11:58:00
11:57:00
High Level
Chart View
Vertical Bargraph
Level
2.08
Pressure In Flow
204.9
Out Flow
198.9
Temp
195
28/03/00
14:52:00
Alarm 1
On
5.0
5.0
300 300 250
2.5
2.5
150 150 125
0.0
0 0.0
0.0
Bargraph View
0
Digital Indicator
2.08
In Flow
204.4
0005402801
Temp
195
Pressure
4
28/03
/00
Out Flow
198.4
0005402060
Alarm 1
On
Digital Indicator View
Instrument Logs
Alarm/Event Log
Totalizer Log
Records all alarm transistions and all operator messages
Records all totalizer activity*
Audit Log
Records all system acfivity
*if option fitted
Process View
Total Daily In Flow
00054
02801
00054
02060 litres
Tank 1 Low Level
Tank 1 High Level
Tank 1 Low Temp
Tank 1 High Temp
1.2
4.
Tank 1 Low Pressure 0.2
Tank 1 High Pressure 4.
Storage Tank 1 In Flow
225.4
110.9
201.0
Storage Tank 1 Out Flow
229.1
100.1
200.9
15
25
00
Level
2.0
8
4 bar
In
20
4.9
19
8.9
19
5
On
Process View
Alarm Event Log
03
04
05
06
00
01
02
Alarm Event Log
(Section 2.7)
Tank 1 High Level
Tank 1 High Level
High Out Flow Rate
Tank 1 High Level
High Out Flow Rate
High Out Flow Rate
Duty/Standby Change
Level
Level
Out Flow
Level
Out Flow
Out Flow
Out Flow
28/03/00
14:52:00
28/08/00 14:01
28/08/00 14:03
28/08/00 14:09
28/08/00 14:11
28/08/00 14:12
28/08/00 14:15
28/08/00 14:31
Totalizer Log
(Section 2.8)
Totalizer Log
No Tag/Value
Total Daily In Flow
0005402801 Litres
225.4 l/hr
110.9 l/hr
201.0 l/hr
Total Daily Out Flow
0005402060 Litres
229.1 l/hr
100.1 l/hr
200.9 l/hr
Source Tag
In Flow
Date
28/03/00
28/03/00
14:52:00
Time
14:52
Out Flow 28/03/00 14:52
Audit Log
(Section 2.9)
Audit Log
04
05
06
No
00
01
02
03
Alarm Event Tag
Power Restored
I/O Configuration
Common Configuration
Group 1 Configuration
Ch1.1 to 6 Config
AIN Cal, Module A
System Alarm
Source Tag
JM
JM
JM
JM
JM
28/03/00
14:52:00
Date Time
25/03/00 11:59
25/03/00 12:01
25/03/00 12:05
25/03/00 12:09
25/03/00 12:10
25/03/00 12:15
• Views provide a window on the stored data.
Configuration Data
Configuration
Data
Stores all instrument configuration, calibration and user preferences
Common
Group 1
Channels 1.1 - 1.6
Group 2
Channels 2.1 - 2.6
Functions
I/O Modules
Exit
Status View
VERSION
Software SM 2001/1
System 1.0.130
28/03/00
14:52:00
CJ TEMPERATURES
A
B
25°C / 77°F
25°C / 77°F
ARCHIVING
Group 1 Filename
Group 2 Filename
% Memory used
Time left
Process Group 1
Process Group 2
80.5%
5 days
• Status View
Archive Data
Files stored in instrument's on-board flash memory.
Newest data overwrites oldest.
Data saved to archive storage media
Archive Media
Fig. 1.1 Functional Overview
2
2 OPERATION
2.1
Powering Up the Instrument
When power is first applied to the instrument, its processor carries out a number of self-tests and displays the start up screen.
At the end of the start up sequence the instrument displays the Operator View that was being displayed when the instrument was powered down.
2.2
Displays and Controls – Figs. 2.1 and 2.2
In normal day-to-day use, the instrument is operated via the Operator Keys located along the bottom of the screen.
Process Group Name
Channel not enabled
Short Channel Tag
Current Value
Alarm Status
Engineering Units 0
Process Group 1
Level
2.08
metres
In Flow
204.9
l/hr
Out Flow
198.9
l/hr
Temp
195
°
C
28/03/00
14:52:00
Alarm 1
On
10
12:00:30 High Out Flow Rate
12:00:00
11:59:15
11:58:30
11:57:45
11:58:53 Duty/Standby Switched
11:58:00 High Level
Status Icons – see inside rear fold-out
Current
Date and Time
Digital ON or OFF tag, according to input status
Operator Keys
Group Key
Selects a different process group.
Process Group 1
Process Group 2
Instrument Status & Logs
Programming
Socket
(Inside Door)
Door Lock Jacking
Screw and
Fitting for
Tamper-proof
Seal
Chart View –
View Key
Selects a different process view or log.
see Section 2.3
Bargraph Views – see Section 2.4
Media
Door
Menu Key
Displays or hides the context-sensitive operator menu associated with each view:
Configuration
Setup
Historical Review
Operator Messages
Chart Annotation
Screen Interval
Scales
Trace Select
Alarm Acknowledge
Also cancels the menu without making a change or returns to the previous menu level.
Digital Indicator
View – see
Section 2.5
Up/Down Keys
Highlights menu items and scrolls through previously recorded data.
Process View – see Section 2.6
Enter Key
Selects the highlighted menu item.
Fig. 2.1 Displays and Controls
3
…2 OPERATION
…2.2
Displays and Controls
Process Group 1
(Recording Channels 1.1 to 1.6)
Chart View
Level
0
2.08
metres
Pressure
4 bar
In Flow
204.9
l/hr
Out Flow
198.9
l/hr
Temp
195
°C
28/03/00
14:52:00
Alarm 1
On
10
High Out Flow Rate
12:00:00
11:59:00
11:58:00
11:57:00
High Level
Vertical Bargraph
Level
2.08
metres
Pressure
4 bar
In Flow
204.9
l/hr
Out Flow
198.9
l/hr
5.0
5.0
300 300
Temp
195
°C
28/03/00
14:52:00
Alarm 1
On
250
2.5
2.5
150 150 125
0.0
0.0
0 0.0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0
Horizontal Bargraph
2.5
2.5
150
150
125
5.0
5.0
300
300
250
28/03/00
14:52:00
Level
2.08
metres
Pressure
4 bar
In Flow
204.9
l/hr
Out Flow
198.9
l/hr
Temp
195
°C
Alarm 1
On
Digital Indicator
2.08
578494
In Flow
204.4
0005402801
Temp
195
28/03/00
14:52:00
Pressure
4
578494
Out Flow
198.4
0005402060
Alarm 1
On
Process View
Total Daily In Flow
0005402801 litres
Total Daily Out Flow
0005402060 litres
Tank 1 Low Level
Tank 1 High Level
Tank 1 Low Temp
Tank 1 High Temp
1.25
4.75
Tank 1 Low Pressure
Tank 1 High Pressure
0.25
4.75
Storage Tank 1 In Flow
225.4
110.9
201.0
Storage Tank 1 Out Flow
229.1
100.1
200.9
150
250
28/03/00
14:52:00
Level
2.08
metres
Pressure
4 bar
In Flow
204.9
l/hr
Out Flow
198.9
l/hr
Temp
195
°C
Alarm 1
On
Process Group 2
(Recording Channels 2.1 to 2.6)
Process Group 1
28/03/00
12:00:45
Level
2.08
metres
Pressure
4 bar
In Flow
204.9
l/hr
Out Flow
198.9
l/hr
Alarm 1
On
Vertical Bargraph
Level
2.08
metres
Pressure
4 bar
In Flow
204.9
l/hr
5.0
5.0
300
Out Flow
198.9
l/hr
300
Temp
195
°C
28/03/00
14:52:00
Alarm 1
On
250
2.5
2.5
150 150 125
0.0
0.0
0 0.0
0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
Horizontal Bargraph
2.5
2.5
150
150
125
5.0
5.0
300
300
250
28/03/00
14:52:00
Level
2.08
metres
Pressure
4 bar
In Flow
204.9
l/hr
Out Flow
198.9
l/hr
Temp
195
°C
Alarm 1
On
Digtial Indicator
2.08
578494
In Flow
204.4
0005402801
Temp
195 metres m 3
Pressure
4
578494
Out Flow
198.4
0005402060 metres m 3
Alarm 1
On
Process View
Total Daily In Flow
0005402801 litres
Total Daily Out Flow
0005402060 litres
Tank 1 Low Level
Tank 1 High Level
1.25
4.75
Tank 1 Low Pressure
Tank 1 High Pressure
0.25
4.75
Storage Tank 1 In Flow
225.4
110.9
201.0
Storage Tank 1 Out Flow
229.1
100.1
200.9
Tank 1 Low Temp
Tank 1 High Temp
150
250
28/03/00
14:52:00
Level
2.08
metres
Pressure
4 bar
In Flow
204.9
l/hr
Out Flow
198.9
l/hr
Temp
195
°C
Alarm 1
On
Instrument Status
VERSION
Software
System
SM 2001/1
1.0.130
28/03/00
14:52:00
CJ TEMPERATURES
A 25°C / 77°F
B 25°C / 77°F
ARCHIVING
Group 1 Filename
Group 2 Filename
% Memory used
Time left
Process Group 1
Process Group 2
80.5%
5 days
Totalizer Log
No Tag/Value
Total Daily In Flow
0005402801 Litres
225.4 l/hr
110.9 l/hr
201.0 l/hr
Total Daily Out Flow
0005402060 Litres
229.1 l/hr
100.1 l/hr
200.9 l/hr
Source Tag
In Flow
Date
28/03/00
Time
14:52
Out Flow 28/03/00 14:52
Audit Log
No
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
Alarm Event Tag
Power Restored
I/O Configuration
Common Configuration
Group 1 Configuration
Ch1.1 to 6 Config
AIN Cal, Module A
System Alarm
28/03/00
14:52:00
Date Time
25/03/00 11:59
25/03/00 12:01
25/03/00 12:05
25/03/00 12:09
25/03/00 12:10
25/03/00 12:15
Note.
Only process groups and views that have been enabled are displayed – see Section 4.5, Process
Group Configuration.
Fig. 2.2 Overview of Operator Displays
4
2 OPERATION…
2.3
Chart Views (Horizontal and Vertical) – Fig. 2.3
Group Tag
Units
Short Channel Tag
1
Current Value
2
Alarm Status
Scale Bar
Chart Trace
Title Bar Status Icons Current Date and Time
Process Group 1
Level
0
2.08
metres
Pressure
4 bar
In Flow
204.9
l/hr
Out Flow
198.9
l/hr
12:00:30 High Out Flow Rate
28/03/00
12:00:45
Alarm 1
On
10
12:00:00
Digital On/Off Tag
Channel Not Used
Newest Data
Time Stamp
3
Operator Message
Annotation
3
Alarm Event
Annotation
11:59:15
11:58:30
11:58:53 Duty ON, Standby OFF
11:58:00 High Level
Duty/Standby Change
Screen Interval
11:57:45
Operator Message
(appears for 1 second)
Oldest Data
Selects next Process Group
(if enabled) or Status View
Opens the Operator Menu for the current view
Selects the next enabled view in the group
(Bar, Digital or Process)
Process Group 1
Caution.
Do not remove media while the external media update icon is displayed.
28/03/00
12:00:45
Level
2.08
metres
Pressure
4 bar
In Flow
204.9
l/hr
Out Flow
198.9
l/hr
Duty/Standby Change
Alarm 1
On
Newest Data
Status Icons
Historical Review active – see overleaf
Screen Interval
External archive media on-line
(green icon – shaded area indicates % used)
External archive media off-line
(grey icon – shaded area indicates % used)
External archive media update in progress.
Media 100% full, archiving stopped (white cross on red background)
Fig. 2.3 Chart View
Oldest Data
Alarm Event Icons
Digital Indicators and Chart View
High Process Fast Rate
Low Process Slow Rate
High Latch High Annunciate
Low Latch Low Annunicate
Real time Operator Message
5
…2 OPERATION
…2.3
Chart View
Notes.
1.
Current Values
The Current Value, shown on the digital indicators at the top of the screen, is the latest instantaneous value and its update rate is not affected by the recording sample rate.
If the current value in the digital indicator is displayed in red, recording has been stopped for that channel – see Section 4.5.1,
Setting the Recording Parameters.
Traces are shown only when that particular channel is being recorded. When channels are set to stop, the trace continues to be shown for up to one sample period.
2.
Alarm Status
• Flashing Red – Alarm Active and Unacknowledged
• Continuous Red – Alarm Active and Acknowledged
3.
Alarm Event and Operator Message Annotations
Alarm Event and Operator Message annotations are not shown on the chart unless enabled – see 'Chart Annotation' on Page 8 and Section 4.5.2.
If Alarm event annotation is enabled and an alarm becomes active, a red alarm icon surrounded by a channel-colored box is displayed at the point at which the alarm occured, together with the alarm time and tag.
11:58:00 1.1A High Level
If more than one alarm occurs in the same sample period:
• If the second alarm on a channel becomes active its icon is added behind the first.
• If more than one operator messages is active (max. six) a second icon is added behind the first.
• New alarm icons appear to the left of earlier icons.
• The time and tag of the oldest alarm (right-most icon) only is displayed.
Configuration
Setup
Historical Review
Select the Configuration Level – see Section 4.
Select the Setup Level – see Section 3.
Select Historical Review to view previously recorded data stored in the instrument's onboard memory.
Note.
Use the and keys to move backwards and forwards through the recorded data.
Digital
Indicators
Historical
Review Active
Process Group 1
Level
0
2.08
metres
Pressure
4 bar
In Flow
204.9
l/hr
Out Flow
198.9
l/hr
Invalid data – e.g.
recording disabled
Temp
- - - -
°C
28/03/00
11:59:30
Alarm 1
On
10
Values displayed indicate the process status at the cursor position
12:00:00
11:59:00
11:58:00
11:57:00
11:58:23 Duty/Standby Pumps Switched
11:57:30 High Level
Cursor
6
…2.3
Chart View
✔
Historical Review
Goto
Exit
2 OPERATION…
Notes.
While in Historical Review mode:
• Recording of new data continues unless stopped from the Setup Menu – see
Section 3.3.
• Invalid historical data (e.g. when recording has stopped) is denoted by '– – – –' in the digital indicator.
• Where the trace at the cursor position represents more than one sample, the indicators flash between the maximum and minimum values of those samples.
• Menu options remain active, allowing the screen interval to be changed, different scales and channels to be selected, etc.
• Operator messages are added to the alarm event log at the present time, not historical time.
• All data stored in the instrument's internal memory can be viewed.
• The display can be scrolled back to the start of the oldest data.
• Archiving to removeable media does not occur but all data recorded in the internal memory buffer during this time is archived on exiting Historical Review mode.
Select Goto to move to data stored in the instrument's onboard memory that was recorded at a specific date and time.
Oldest data in internal memory
Target date
Target time
Newest data in internal memory
Moves cursor between target day, month, year, hours, minutes & seconds
Goes to the chart view display, at the selected date and time.
Returns to Menu
Notes.
• Once internal memory becomes full, oldest data is overwritten by newest data. If historical review has been selected for some time, the oldest data present may no longer be available.
• The instrument exits historical review mode automatically after 3 hours or when the oldest channel data file start time (which changes as files wrap) is earlier than the time that historical review mode was selected.
Select Exit to return to the real-time recording display.
Note.
Pressing the key also exits Historical Review mode and displays the next enabled view.
7
…2 OPERATION
…2.3
Chart View
Operator Messages
Message 1
Duty/Stby Switched
Message 3
Message 6
Chart Annotation
✓ Alarms
✓ Operator Messages
Screen Interval
18 Seconds/Screen
90 Seconds/Screen
1 Minute/Screen
✔ 3 Minutes/Screen
7 Days/Screen
Add one of six preset Operator Messages to the alarm event log. The selected message is displayed briefly in a dialog box. If Operator Message annotation is selected (see Chart
Annotation below) the message is also added to the chart.
Note.
When the instrument is in Historical Review mode, Operator Messages generated are added at the current time, not the time indicated by the cursor.
If an alarm or operator message is obscuring part of a chart trace, use the Chart
Annotation option to hide or display alarms and messages on the screen.
Select the annotation required. ✓ indicates the annotations selected.
The possible combinations are: No annotation (Alarms and Operator Messages both disabled); Alarm annotation only or Alarms and Operator Message annotation. Operator
Message Annotation cannot be enabled unless Alarm Annotation is also enabled.
Notes.
• If more than 15 icons are present on the screen, chart annotation is disabled automatically.
• When chart annotation is disabled, new operator messages and alarms are still added to the Alarm event log – see Section 2.7
Use the Screen Interval to change the amount of data displayed on the screen. A longer screen interval displays more data, a shorter screen interval displays data over a shorter time period, but in more detail. In both cases, the full trace is preserved by plotting the maxiumum and minimum samples for each display point.
Longer interval = better overview
Shorter interval
= more detail
The maximum screen interval is determined by the sample rate.
M
S a m o r e t h p a l e n
B
R
< 1 s U p t o 9 m i n u t e s / s c r e e n
B e t w e e n 1 a n d 1 0 s U p t o 1 h o u r / s c r e e n
1 0 e t a t e s , w e e l e n
S e s s
2 0 t t i t h a n g a n n d
2
4
0 s
0 s
U
U p p t t o o
V e r t i c a l C h a r t V
M a x S c r e e n I n t e r v a l i e w H o r i z o n t a l C h a r t V i e w
1
1
2 d h a o u y / r s / s c s c r e r e e n e n
U
U p p t t o o
1
1
3
.
5 m i n u h o u t e s / s c r e e r s / s c r e e n
U p t o 1 8 h o u r s / s c r e e n
U p t o 1 .
5 d a y s / s c r e e n n
M o r e t h a n
B e t w e
6 0 s ,
M e o n l e s s r e
4 0 t h a a n d t h a n n 1
6
1 4
4
0 s
0 s
0 s
U
U
U p p p t t t o o o
2
3
7 d a y / d a y d a y s c r e s / s c s / s c e n r e r e e n e n
U p t o 3 d a y s / s c r e e n
U p t o 4 .
5 d a y s / s c r e e n
U p t o 1 0 d a y s / s c r e e n
Notes.
• A 'Please Wait' dialog box appears while the instrument retrieves data from storage.
• Selecting a different screen interval does not affect the rate at which data is sampled.
• When in historical review mode, changing the scan interval may cause the time at the cursor position to change slightly.
8
…2.3
Chart View
Scales
Select
✔ Ch 1.1 Level
Ch 1.2 Pressure
Auto Scroll
Trace Select
✔ Ch 1.1 Level
✔
Ch 1.2 Pressure
✔ Ch 1.3 In Flow
✔ Ch 1.4 Out Flow
Ch 1.5 Temp
✔ Ch 1.6 Alarm 1
Show all
Alarm Acknowledge
Ch 1.1 Level
Ch 1.2 Pressure
Ch 1.3 In Flow
Ch 1.4 Out Flow
Ch 1.5 Temp
Ch 1.6 Alarm 1
All
2 OPERATION…
Scales
Select
Select the scale displayed in the scale bar at the top of the chart window. For digital channels, the On and Off tags are displayed at the corresponding position on the scale bar.
Select Auto Scroll to display the scale for each channel in turn for a few seconds.
Note. If Auto Scroll is selected, only enabled and selected channels' scales are displayed.
Hide individual channel traces to improve chart clarity.
Traces are identified by the Channel Number (e.g. Ch1.1) and its short tag. In this example, the trace for Channel 5 is not shown.
Note.
The recording of a channel's data is not affected by this operation and the instantaneous channel values are still shown on the indicators at the top of the screen.
Used to acknowledge active alarms in the current process group either individually or globally.
Note.
Active alarms are identified by a flashing red 'Alarm Status' icon in the bottom left hand corner of the associated channel indicator – see Fig. 2.4.
If neither alarm on a particular channel is configured, the short channel tag is shown greyed-out in the menu.
9
…2 OPERATION
2.4
Bargraph Views (Horizontal and Vertical)
Status Icons – see Rear Foldout
Short Channel Tag
Current Value
Alarm Status – see Rear fold-out
Engineering Units
Alarm Trip Level
(not shown for slow and fast rate alarms)
Maximum Value
(solid color)
Instantaneous Value
Minimum Value
(white fill)
Process Group 1
Level
2.08
metres
5.0
2.5
Pressure
5.0
2.5
4 bar
In Flow
204.9
l/hr
300
150
Out Flow
198.9
l/hr
300
150
Temp
195
°C
28/03/00
14:52:00
Alarm 1
On
250
125
Digital On or Off tag, according to input status
Engineering Range High Value
Digital
Channel
Engineering Range
Middle Value
0.0
0.0
0
Selects the next Process Group
(if enabled) or Status View
Selects the next enabled view in the group
(Digital Indicator, Process or Chart)
Opens the Operator Menu for the current view
0.0
0 Engineering Range Low Value
Minimum below engineering limit, maximum above engineering limit
Identical Maximum and Minimum Values
A – Vertical Bargraph View
Alarm Trip Level
(not shown for slow and fast rate alarms)
Maximum Value
(solid color)
Minimum Value
(white fill)
Identical Maximum and Minimum Values
Minimum below engineering limit,
Maximum above engineering limit
Process Group 1
0.0
0.0
0
0
0
2.5
2.5
150
150
125
5.0
5.0
300
300
250
28/03/00
14:52:00
Level
2.08
metres
Pressure
4 bar
In Flow
204.9
l/hr
Out Flow
198.9
l/hr
Temp
195
°C
Alarm 1
On
Short Channel Tag
Current Value
Alarm Status – see
Rear Fold-out
Engineering
Range
Low Value
Engineering
Range
Middle Value
Instantaneous
Value
Engineering
Range High
Value
B – Horizontal Bargraph View
Fig. 2.4 Bargraph Views
10
2 OPERATION…
…2.4
Bargraph Views (Horizontal and Vertical)
Configuration
Select the Configuration level – See Section 4.
Setup
Select the Setup level – see Section 3.
Operator Messages
Message 1
Duty/Stby Switched
Message 3
Message 6
Max/Min Reset
Ch 1.1 Level
Ch 1.2 Pressure
Ch 1.3 In Flow
Ch 1.4 Out Flow
Ch 1.5 Temp
Ch 1.6 Alarm 1
All
Add one of six preset messages to the alarm event log. The selected operator message is displayed on-screen briefly.
Reset the Maximum and Minimum value markers on one or all channels to the current value.
Note.
These Maximum and Minimum values are for display purposes only. They are not saved or archived and are not connected to the Totalizer Maximum and Minimum
Values displayed in the Process View.
Note.
These Maximum and Minimum values are reset whenever the current configuration has been changed or is re-saved.
Alarm Acknowledge
Ch 1.1 Level
Ch 1.2 Pressure
Ch 1.3 In Flow
Ch 1.4 Out Flow
Ch 1.5 Temp
Ch 1.6 Alarm 1
All
Acknowledge active alarms in the current process group either individually or globally.
Note.
Active alarms are identified by a flashing red 'Alarm Status' icon in the bottom left hand corner of the associated channel indicator – see Fig. 2.4.
If neither alarm on a particular channel is configured, the short channel tag appears greyed-out in the menu.
11
…2 OPERATION
2.5
Digital Indicator View – Fig. 2.5
Short Channel Tag
Current Value
Alarm Status – see Rear Fold-out
Engineering Units
Status Icons
Process Group 1
2.08
578494 m 3
In Flow
204.4
0005402801
Temp
195 litre/h m 3
°C
28/03/00
14:52:00
Pressure
4
578494 m 3
Out Flow
198.4
0005402060
Alarm 1
On litre/h m 3
Channel Units
Totalizer Units
Totalizer Value
Selects the next Process Group
(if enabled) or the Status View
Opens the Operator Menu for the current view
Selects the next enabled view in the group
(Process, Chart or Bargraph)
Notes.
• Indicators resize automatically according to the number of channels displayed.
• Totalizer option must be fitted and Totalizers must be configured and enabled before they can be displayed – see Section 4.6.5.
• Totalizer values are shown in red if the totalizer is not running.
Fig. 2.5 Digital Indicator View
12
2 OPERATION…
…2.5
Digital Indicator View
Configuration
Setup
Operator message
Message 1
Duty/Stby Switched
Message 3
Message 6
Channel select
✔ Ch 1.1 Level
✔
Ch 1.2 Pressure
✔ Ch 1.3 In Flow
✔
Ch 1.4 Out Flow
✔ Ch 1.5 Temp
✔
Ch 1.6 Alarm 1
Totalizer stop/go
Ch 1.1 Level
Ch 1.2 Pressure
Ch 1.3 In Flow
✔ Stop
Ch 1.5 Temp
Ch 1.6 Alarm 1
All
Totalizer reset
Ch 1.1 Level
Ch 1.2 Pressure
Ch 1.3 In Flow
Ch 1.4 Out Flow
Ch 1.5 Temp
Ch 1.6 Alarm 1
Alarm acknowledge
Ch 1.1 Level
Ch 1.2 Pressure
Ch 1.3 In Flow
Ch 1.4 Out Flow
Ch 1.5 Temp
Ch 1.6 Alarm 1
All
Select the Configuration level – see Section 4.
Select the Setup level – see Section 3.
Add one of six preset operator messages to the alarm event log. The selected message is displayed on screen briefly.
Hide or display individual channel indicators.
Note.
The display is re-adjusted according to the number of channels selected. This has no effect on the recording of the channel.
Process Group 1
Level
26.78
metres
Out Flow
198.4
0005402060 m 3 gal/hr
28/03/00
14:52:00
In Flow
204.4
0005402801 m 3 gal/hr
Temp
195
°C
Process Group 1
In Flow
204.4
0005402801
Out Flow
198.4
28/03/00
14:52:00 gal/hr m 3 gal/hr m 3
Three or Four
Channels Selected
Stop and start individual totalizers.
Two Channels Selected
28/03/00
14:52:00
Process Group 1
In Flow
204.4
0005402801 m 3 gal/hr
One Channel Selected
Note.
Displayed only if Totalizer option fitted.
Channel totalizers that have not been enabled in the configuration level are shown greyed out.
Note.
When a totalizer is not running (i.e. Stop is selected), the corresponding totalizer value is shown in red.
Reset the totalizer value to the totalizer preset value.
Notes.
• Displayed only if Totalizer option fitted.
• Channel totalizers that have not been enabled in the Configuration level are shown greyed out
Acknowledge active alarms individually, in the current process group or globally.
Note.
Active alarms are identified by a flashing red 'Alarm Status' icon in the bottom left hand corner of the associated channel indicator.
If neither alarm on a particular channel is configured, the short channel tag is greyed-out in the menu.
13
…2 OPERATION
2.6
Process View – Fig. 2.6
Note.
This view is available only if the Totalizer option is fitted.
Totalizer not enabled in configuration level
Totalizer
Tag Name
Totalizer
Value
Alarm Tag Alarm Trip Level Alarm Acknowledged
Process Group 1
Total Daily In Flow
0005402801 litres
Total Daily Out Flow
0005402060 litres
Tank 1 Low Level
Tank 1 High Level
Tank 1 Low Pressure
Tank 1 High Pressure
Low In Flow Rate
High In Flow Rate
1.25
4.75
0.25
4.75
40
280
High Out Flow Rate
Tank 1 Low Temp
Tank 1 High Temp
250
150
200
28/03/00
14:52:00
Level
2.08
metres
Pressure
4 bar
In Flow
204.9
l/hr
Out Flow
198.9
l/hr
Temp
195
°C
Alarm 1
On
Short Channel Tag
Instantaneous Value
Alarm Status
Selects the next Process Group
(if enabled) or the Status View
Selects the next enabled view
(Bargraph, Digital Indicator or Chart)
Opens the Operator Menu for the current view
A – Process View (Alarms)
Total Daily In Flow
0005402801 litres
Channel Source Long Tag
Storage Tank 1 In Flow
225.4
110.9
201.0
In Flow
204.9
l/hr
Max Min Average
Values since last totalizer reset or totalizer wrap. Calculated only while the totalizer is enabled. Updated only while the totalizer is running.
B – Process View (Statistics)
Notes .
• Only totalizers that have been enabled in the configuration level are displayed.
• When a totalizer is not running (i.e. Stop is selected), the corresponding totalizer value is shown in red.
Fig. 2.6 Process View
14
2 OPERATION…
…2.6
Process View
Configuration
Setup
View Select
✔ Alarms
Statistics
Operator Messages
Message 1
Duty/Stby Switched
Message 3
Message 6
Totalizer Stop/Go
Ch 1.1 Level
Ch 1.2 Pressure
Ch 1.3 In Flow
✔
Stop
Ch 1.5 Temp
Ch 1.6 Alarm 1
All
Totalizer Reset
Ch 1.1 Level
Ch 1.2 Pressure
Ch 1.3 In Flow
Ch 1.4 Out Flow
Ch 1.5 Temp
Ch 1.6 Alarm 1
Alarm Acknowledge
Ch 1.1 Level
Ch 1.2 Pressure
Ch 1.3 In Flow
Ch 1.4 Out Flow
Ch 1.5 Temp
Ch 1.6 Alarm 1
All
Select the Configuration level – see Section 4.
Select the Setup level – see Section 3.
Switch between the Alarm View and Statistics View.
Note.
If a channel's totalizer has not been enabled in the Configuration level, Alarm trip levels are shown in place of the channels statistics. If no alarms are enabled, the channel long tag is displayed for that channel.
Add one of six preset messages to the alarm event log. The selected message is displayed on screen briefly. Messages are set in the Configuration level – see Section 4.
Stop and start individual totalizers.
Note.
Channel totalizers that have not been enabled in the Configuration level are shown greyed out.
Note.
When a totalizer is not running (i.e. Stop is selected), the corresponding totalizer value is shown in red.
Reset the totalizer value to the totalizer preset value.
Note.
Channel totalizers that have not been enabled in the Configuration level are shown greyed out.
Acknowledge active alarms in the current process group, either individually or globally.
Note.
Active alarms are identified by a flashing red 'Alarm Status' icon in the bottom left hand corner of the associated channel indicator – see Fig. 2.6.
If neither alarm on a particular channel is configured, the channel short tag is greyed out in the menu.
15
…2 OPERATION
2.7
Alarm Event Log – Fig. 2.7
Information. This view provides an historical log of all alarm events in the sequence in which they occurred. To view the current status of all alarms, choose the Process View – see Section 2.6.
Alarm becomes active
(Active transition)
Alarm becomes inactive
(Inactive transition)
Operator Message
Short tag of the alarm's source
Alarm Event Log
No Alarm Event Tag
00 Tank 1 High Level
01 Tank 1 High Level
02 High Out Flow Rate
03 Tank 1 High Level
04 High Out Flow Rate
05 High Out Flow Rate
06 Duty/Standby Change
Source Tag
Level
Level
Out Flow
Level
Out Flow
Out Flow
Out Flow
Date
28/03/00
14:52:00
Time
28/08/00 14:01:22
28/08/00 14:03:51
28/08/00 14:09:09
28/08/00 14:11:33
28/08/00 14:12:47
28/08/00 14:15:01
28/08/00 14:31:19
View previous page of data
Oldest Data
Alarm Acknowledged
Newest Data
View next page of data
Selects
Process
Group 1
Opens the
Operator Menu for the current view
Selects the
Totalizer Log
Note.
When the alarm event log has reached the maximum number of entries, the oldest data is overwritten by the newest. Entries are renumbered so that the number of the oldest entry is always 00.
A – Alarm Event View
Active Inactive
High Process Alarm
Low Process Alarm
High Latch Alarm
Low Latch Alarm
Fast Rate Alarm
Slow Rate Alarm
High Annunciate Alarm
Low Annunicate Alarm
Active Inactive
B – Alarm Event Icons
Fig. 2.7 Alarm Event Log
Real time alarm
Operator Message
16
2 OPERATION…
…2.7
Alarm Event Log
Configuration
Setup
Filter
Group 1 Alarms
Group 2 Alarms
Operator Messages
Active Transitions Only
Select the Configuration level – see Section 4.
Select the Setup level – see Section 3.
Select the entries displayed in the log. 4 Indicates categories currently displayed.
log.
Note. Hiding and displaying log entries does not affect the recording of events in the
Note. All selected alarm event transitions (from inactive to active, from active to acknowledged, from acknowledged to inactive, from active to inactive) appear in the sequence in which they occurred.
Note. Selecting 'Active Transitions Only' displays entries for alarms when made active and hides all acknowledged & inactive transistions.
Used to acknowledge active alarms in each of the process groups, either individuallly or globally.
Alarm Acknowledge
Group 1 Alarms
Group 2 Alarms
Ch 1.1 Level
Ch 1.2 Pressure
Ch 1.3 In Flow
Ch 1.4 Out Flow
Ch 1.5 Temp
Ch 1.6 Alarm 1
All
Note.
If neither alarm on a particular channel is configured, the short channel tag is greyed-out in the menu.
17
…2 OPERATION
2.8
Totalizer Log – Fig. 2.8
Information.
• This view is displayed only if the Totalizer option is fitted.
• This view provides an historical log of totalizer activity. To view the current totalizer status, choose the Process or Digital View.
• When the totalizer log has reached the maximum number of entries defined in the Configuration level (see Section 4.4.3), the oldest data is overwritten by the newest.
• The logging of totalizer values can be triggered at pre-determined intervals or by a digital signal assigned to the Totalizer Log
Source – see Section 4.6.5.
Icon – see list below
Log Entry Number
Batch total at the time of the event
Max., min. and average of the value being totalized at the time of the event
Totalizer Log
No Tag/Value
00 Total Daily In Flow
0005402801 Litres
225.4 l/hr
110.9 l/hr
201.0 l/hr
01 Total Daily Out Flow
0005403191 Litres
235.8 l/hr
110.9 l/hr
210.0 l/hr
02 Total Daily Out Flow
0005403120 Litres
Source Tag
In Flow
Out Flow
Out Flow
Date
28/03/00
28/03/00
14:52:00
Time
14:52
28/03/00 14:52
28/03/00 15:01
View previous page of data
Oldest
Data
Newest
Data
Selects
Process
Group 1
Selects the
Audit Log
Opens the
Operator Menu for the current view
View next page of data
Note.
Maximum, Minimum and Average statistics are not shown unless enabled in the Filters menu – see overleaf.
Totalizer Started
Totalizer Stopped
Totalizer Wrapped
Totalizer Reset
Intermediate Value Reached
Timed Event
Triggered Event
Power Failed
Power Restored
Fig. 2.8 Totalizer Log
Batch Total
Maximum input
Minimum input
Average input
18
2 OPERATION…
…2.8
Totalizer Log
Configuration
Setup
Filter
Group 1 Totalizers
Group 2 Totalizers
Statistics
Select the Configuration level – see Section 4.
Select the Setup level – see Section 3.
Select the log entries that are displayed. This does not affect which events are recorded in the log.
Note.
✔ indicates entries displayed.
'Statistics' displays the maximum, minimum and average values of the analog value being totalized.
These values are reset when the totalizer is reset and are updated only when the totalizer is running.
19
…2 OPERATION
2.9
Audit Log – Fig. 2.9
Information.
• This view provides an historical log of system activity.
• When the audit log has reached the maximum number of entries, the oldest data is overwritten by the newest.
Audit Log
No Alarm Event Tag
00 Power Restored
01 Configuration Change, Oper 1
02 Input Calibration
03 System Alarm
Date
28/03/00
14:52:00
Time
25/03/00 11:59
25/03/00 12:01
25/03/00 12:15
25/03/00 13:17
View previous page of data
Oldest Data
Newest Data
Selects
Process
Group 1
Opens the
Operator Menu for the current log
Selects the
Status View
Media Inserted File Deleted
Media Removed
System Error
Time/date Changed
Power Failed
Power Restored
Calibration Change
Fig. 2.9 Audit Log
Configuration
Setup
View next page of data
Select the Configuration level – see Section 4.
Select the Setup level – see Section 3.
Configuration Change
File Created
FTP Logon
20
2 OPERATION
2.10
Status View – Fig. 2.10
Information.
• This view provides an overview of the instrument's status.
Instrument Software Version
Operating System Version
Instrument Status
VERSION
Software SM 2001/01
System 1001/1
28/03/00
14:52:00
CJ TEMPERATURES
A 25°C / 77°F
B 25°C / 77°F
Cold junction temperatures for Modules A & B; measured by the built-in cold junction circuitry.
'Not Used' is displayed if none of the inputs on the module are thermocouples.
Amount of memory used on the archive media currently installed
Approximate time left before the current archive media is full, assuming the amount of data recorded remains the same
ARCHIVING
Group 1 Filename
Group 2 Filename
% Memory used
Time left
Process Group 1
Process Group 2
80.5%
5 days
Selects Process Group 1
Selects the Alarm Event Log
Opens the Operator Menu for the current view
Time Left
>=1 Day:
Display Format
Days, e.g. '5 Days'
>=1 Hour, <1 Day: Hours, e.g. '10 hours'
<1 Hour: Minutes, e.g. '25 minutes'
Fig. 2.10 Status View
Configuration
Setup
Select the Configuration level – see Section 4.
Select the Setup level – see Section 3.
21
3 SETUP
3.1
Introduction
Information.
Users with Setup access can:
• Start/Stop recording.
• Switch between primary and secondary recording rates.
• Set archiving 'on-line' and 'off-line'.
• View internal and external archive media file directories and delete files
3.2
Accessing the Setup Level – Fig. 3.1
Process Group 1
Level
0
2.08
metres
Pressure
4 bar
In Flow
204.9
l/hr
Out Flow
198.9
l/hr
Temp
195
28/03/00
Alarm 1
On
10
High Out Flow Rate
12:00:00
11:59:00
11:58:00
11:57:00
High Level
Note.
Can be activated from any operator screen.
Setup
Setup
Security
Enabled
Setup
Use the up and down keys to select your password.
Confirm with Enter key
0000
Setup Security
Not Enabled
Invalid Setup
Password
Valid Setup
Password
Recording Control
Reset archiving
On-Line
Off-Line
Update
File Viewer
Fig. 3.1 Accessing the Setup Level
22
3.3
Setup Menu
Recording Control
All Stop
✔ Primary
Secondary
Reset archiving
On-line
Off-line
3 SETUP…
Use this menu to stop and start recording or change the sample rate for the channels in the current Process Group.
The Primary and Secondary sample rates allow a slow rate to be selected for normal conditions and a faster rate for abnormal alarm conditions in order to record the maximum amount of detail. The rates are set during configuration – see Section 4.5.1.
Notes.
• Switching between primary & secondary sample rates does not affect the screen interval on the Chart View.
• When the channels are set to 'Stop' the instantaneous values in the associated indicator are displayed in red and, after the end of the next sample period, no further samples are plotted on the associated traces.
• Digital recording channels can only be set to 'Stop' or 'Go'.
• Recording control can also be implemented using digital sources – see Sections 4.5.1
and 4.6.1.
If selected, the date of the oldest unarchived data is set to that of the oldest data in the internal flash memory. This allows all data in the internal memory to be re-archived to external media.
Note.
Ideally, a blank media storage card should be inserted prior to selecting this function. If the original archive files are still present on the inserted card after Reset acrchiving, the new, re-archived files are annotated '_1' to distinguish them from the original archive files, e.g.
original archive file: 10_00 25Feb02 Zone abc.d00
re-archived file: 10_00 25Feb02 Zone abc_1.d00
To re-archive data:
Insert archive media, with sufficient free space, into the instrument.
Select 'Off-line' in the Setup Menu
Select 'Reset archiving' in the Setup Menu
Select 'On-line' in the Setup Menu
Select amount of data to be archived (if >1 hour of data in internal memory)
Places the archive media on-line, starting the archiving process. Any un-archived data is stored automatically to the removeable media. If there is un-archived data more than one day old, a selection box is displayed – see 'Update' overleaf.
Notes.
• When an archive media card/disk is inserted, it is placed automatically on line.
• The On-line function is disabled (greyed out) in the Setup Menu when in Historical
Review mode.
Places the archive media off-line. Recording of channel data into internal memory continues uninterrupted but archiving to the removeable media is suspended until it is put on-line again.
Notes.
• Always set the external media Off-line before removing it.
• The Off-line function is disabled (greyed out) in the Setup Menu when in Historical
Review mode.
23
…3 SETUP
…3.3
Setup Menu
Update
Select the amount of data to archive
No historical data
< 1 day old
< 2 days old
< 3 days old
< 4 days old
< 5 days old
< 6 days old
< 7 days old
< 2 weeks old
All historical data
More than 1 day of unarchived data has been detected. Please select the amount of data to be archived and press enter.
File Viewer
Internal
External
External File Viewer
Name
SM2000.cfg
12_10_59 011100 SM2000.cfg
13_09_48 311200 SM2000.cfg
13_59_37 280800 SM2000.cfg
21_49_58 010100 SM2000.cfg
Size
17848
17848
17848
17848
17848
Saves any unarchived data to the removeable media.
Any unarchived data less than one day old is saved automatically to removeable media. If there is any un-archived data more than one day old, a selection box is displayed, allowing the user to determine which data is archived to external memory.
Once selected, all data within the selected time frame is archived. Older unarchived data remains in the internal memory buffer until overwritten by newer data, but is not available for archiving to removeable media.
Use the file viewer to view a list of the files stored in internal memory and on external archive media.
Note.
Files stored in internal memory cannot be deleted.
Delete Exit
24
3 SETUP…
3.4
Archiving
Recorded data, logs and configuration files stored on the instrument's internal memory can be archived to files created on removeable media. Parameters for archiving Process Groups 1 and 2 data are setup independently.
Note.
For further information on Archiving refer to Section 4.5.6 – Archiving Configuration.
3.4.1
SmartMedia Handling and Care
Note.
The instrument is designed to work only with 3.3V SmartMedia cards.
Follow the manufacturers' recommendations.
1) Avoid touching the gold connectors on SmartMedia cards to prevent damage to the card from static electricity. Before touching a memory card, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity by touching a grounded metal object.
2) Keep the gold contacts on the card clean to prevent card corruption on insertion of the card. Clean the contacts using a soft, clean cloth before re-insertion in the instrument.
3) Do not bend the card or subject it to impacts.
4) Keep the card in an anti-static film case when not in use.
5) Do not place the card in direct sunlight.
3.4.2
Media Status – Fig. 3.2
Process Group 1
28/03/00
External archive media on-line
(green icon, shaded area indicates % used)
External archive media off-line
(grey icon, shaded area indicates % used)
Instrument Status
VERSION
$% $!
$ &
28/03/00
CJ TEMPERATURES
°
!""
°
#
°
!""
°
External archive media update in progress.
External media 100% full, archiving stopped
(white cross on red background)
ARCHIVING
Amount of memory used on the external archive media currently installed
Approximate time left before the current external archive media is full, assuming the amount of data recorded remains the same.
Time Left
>=1 Day:
Display Format
Days, e.g. '5 Days'
>=1 Hour, <1 Day: Hours, e.g. '10 hours'
<1 Hour: Minutes, e.g. '25 minutes'
Caution.
Do not remove media while the icon (media update in progress) is displayed.
Fig. 3.2 Media Status Icons
25
…3 SETUP
3.4.3
Inserting and Removing Media – Fig. 3.3
1
Ensure that the media is put off-line – see Section 3.3
2 Unlock the media door with the key supplied and press the release catch to open the door
4
Withdraw the media
Compact Flash Media
4
3
Press the eject button
SmartMedia
Note.
When inserting the media into the instrument:
• Ensure that the media is the correct type for the instrument.
• Do not use excessive force.
Fig. 3.3 Inserting and Removing External Media
26
3 SETUP…
3.4.4
Archive File Types
Archive files created by the instrument are given filenames automatically. Each type of archived file is given a different file extension:
T y p e / E x t e n s i o n C o n t e n t s
C h a n n e l
* .
d a
D t a
* * f li e s /
A l a r m e v e n t l o g f li e s /
* .
E * *
T o t a il z e
* r
.
T l o g
* * f li e s /
A n a l o g o r d i g i t a l r e c o r c u r r e n t p r o c e s s g r o u p d i n g c h a n n e l s i n t h e
T h e h i r e l a t e d s t o r i c t o t h a l e r e c o r d g r o u p ’ s o f t h e c h a n a l n e a l r s m p l e v e n t s , u s t h e h i s t o r y o f a n y o p e r a t o r m e s s a g e s o r r e a l t i m e a l a r m s .
T h e h i s t o r i c a l r e c o r d o f a ll t o t a il z e r a n d a s s o c i a t e d g r o u p ’ s s t a t i s t i r e c o r d i n g c a c h l v a a n l u e s n e l s .
r e l a t i n g t o t h e
A u d i t
D i g i t a l f li e s l o g
* .
A * * s i g n
/ * f li e s / a t u r e
.
S * *
(
T h e
N o t h i s t e : t h o r e i c a l c o n e n t r i e s t e n t o f g r o u p s ) f r o m t h i s f li t h e e i s a u d i t t h e l o g .
s a m e f o r a ll
D i g i t a l d a t a f s li e .
i g n a t u r e f o r t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g c h a n n e l
Note.
Totalizer files are created only if the totalizer option is fitted.
3.4.5
Channel Data Files
Channel data files can be configured to contain data gathered over a predefined period of time using the 'New File Interval' setting.
N e w f i l e i n t e r v a l
H o u r l y
D a li y
M o n t h l y
N o n e
F i l e n a m e
< h o u r s > < d a y , m o n t h , y e a r > * < f li e n a m e >
< d a y , m o n t h , y e a r > * < f li e n a m e t a g > .
< m o n t h , y e a r > * < f li e n a m e t a g >
< f li e n a m e t a g >
* F o r m a t t e d
C o n if g u r a a c t i o n c
– o r d i n g s e e S t o e c t i t h e o n
' D a t e
4 .
4 .
1 .
f o r m a t ' s e t i n C o m m o n
Note.
The New File Interval is set in the Configuration level – see Section 4.5.6.
In addition to new files being created according to the New File
Interval selection, they are also created in the following circumstances if automatic update is enabled and the media is on-line or if a manually triggered update is in progress:
• The instrument's power is lost then restored.
• The instrument is taken offline and the archive media removed, replaced or refitted.
• The instrument's configuration is changed.
• One of the current files exceeds the maximum permissible size.
When one of these conditions occurs, new channel data files are created for each enabled group and the file extension index on each new file is incremented by one from the previous file.
Example – if the original file had an extension of .*D00, after one of the above events a new file will be created with the same filename but an extension of .D01.
3.4.6
Filename Example
'New file interval' set to hourly, filename tag set to 'Process
Group 1'; date is 10th October 2000; Channel data and alarm event log files only enabled:
9:00 am New file created in which all channel data recorded between 9:00 and 9:59:59 is archived in the following file:
09_00_10Oct00_Process_Group_1.d00
09:12am Power interrupt occurs
09:13am Power restored and new file created:
09_00_10Oct00_Process_Group_1.d01
10:00am New file created in which all data recorded between
10:00 and 10:59:59 is archived.
10_00_10Oct00_Process_Group_1.d01
Note.
• Hourly files start exactly on the hour.
• Daily files start at 00:00:01.
• Monthly files start at 00:00:01 on the first of the month.
3.4.7
Log files
The Alarm Event, Totalizer and Audit Logs are each archived into one file. The filenames have the following formats, with the date and the time indicating the first entry in the file:
A l a
T o
A u t r
L o g F i l e d a i m t il
E z e r v e n t < h o u r m i n >
< h o u r m i n >
< h o u r m i n >
<
<
< d d d d d d
,
,
, m m m m m m
,
,
,
F y y y i l y y y e
>
>
> n
*
*
* a
<
<
< m f f i n li li e e e n a n a s t r m e m e
>
> u m e n
.
e
.
t t
0 0
0 0 t a g > .
a 0 0
* F o r m a t t e d a c c o r d i n g t o t h e ' D a t e f o r m a t ' s e t i n C o m m o n C o n if g u r a t i o n
If one of the archive log files becomes full (>64000 entries) a new file is created with an extension incremented by 1, e.g. a01, e01 etc.
Note.
Totalizer logs are created only if the totalizer option is fitted.
3.4.8
Online/Offline
Before data can be archived to external media, the external media must be placed on-line and one or more archive file enables must be set.
• External archive media is placed on-line automatically when inserted.
• External archive media is set on-line and off-line in the Set up menu – see Section 3.3.
• To avoid loss of data, external media must be set off-line before removal.
Note. Data stored in the internal memory buffer can still be stored to the archive media when the archive media is placed on-line again (providing it is not off-line so long that the un-archived data in the internal memory is overwritten).
27
…3 SETUP
3.4.9
Archiving Updates
Data from the instrument's internal memory is archived to external memory in the following circumstances:
• Automatically, if 'Update type' is set to 'Automatic' during configuration.
• When the operator selects 'Update' from the Setup menu.
• When a digital signal assigned to the archive update source becomes active.
If there is un-archived data more than one hour old when the external media is inserted or placed on-line, or when
'Update' is selected from the Setup menu, the operator is prompted to select the data to be archived:
Select the amount of data to archive
No historical data
< 1 hour old
< 2 hours old
< 4 hours old
< 8 hours old
< 12 hours old
< 1 day old
< 2 days old
< 3 days old
All historical data
More than 1 hour of unarchived data has been detected. Please select the amount of data to be archived and press enter.
If a large amount of unarchived data exists, a progress bar appears. During this time operator views cannot be accessed, but new data continues to be recorded to the internal buffer memory.
Updating Archive...
50%
Cancel
3.4.10
File Formats – Figs. 3.4 to 3.7
The archived data is stored in a comma delimited (*.csv) format so that it can be imported directly in to a standard spreadsheet
– such as Microsoft Excel™ and Lotus 1-2-3™. The files can also be read as an ASCII text file by a text viewer. When imported in to a spreadsheet, the files appear as shown in
Figs. 3.4 to 3.7.
3.4.11
Digital Signatures – Fig. 3.4
A digital signature file is created for each channel data file using the same filename but with a *.S** extension. The file contains a unique 'fingerprint' of the contents of the data file that can be used to prove if the data has been tampered with or corrupted.
Data validation can be carried out on a PC using the Company's
DataManager software.
28
Fig. 3.4 Channel Data File Sample
3 SETUP
Fig. 3.5 Alarm Event Log Sample
Fig. 3.6 Totalizer Log Sample
Fig. 3.7 Audit Log Sample
29
4 CONFIGURATION
4.1
Introduction
This section details the configuration of the instrument locally using the front panel membrane switches. The instrument can also be configured on a PC using the configuration software package. The configuration can then be transferred to the instrument via the configuration socket, or one of the archive media options.
In addition, up to 16 different configurations can be stored on internal memory and restored when required.
4.1.1
Configuration Method
To configure an instrument:
• Access the Configuration Level – see Fig. 4.1.
• Make changes to parameters as detailed in
Figs. 4.2 and 4.3.
4.1.2
Configuration Access – Figs. 4.1 and 4.2
Access to the Configuration level is determined by the setting of the security switch and the 'Configuration Security' parameter:
C o n f i g u r a t i o n
S e c u r i t y
( S e
S w i t c h
S e t t i n g e F i g .
4 .
1 )
P r o t e c t e d
N o t
P r o t e c t e d
' C o n f i g u r a t i o n S e c u r i t y '
P a r a
( S e e m e t e r S e t t i n g
S e c t i o n 4 .
4 .
2 )
' P a s s w o r d
P r o t e c t e d '
' S w i t c h
P r o t e c t e d '
P a s s w o r d
A c c e s s
N o A c c e s s
F r e e
A c c e s s
F r e e
A c c e s s
2
Note. The Configuration level cannot be accessed while the Security switch is set to the 'Configuration level protected' position.
Unscrew the jacking screw securing the instrument to the case.
3 Switch off the power to the instrument and withdraw it from the case
4
Set the position of the yellow Security switch to
'Configuration Level Not Protected'
Configuration level protected
Configuration level not protected
1
Remove tamper-proof seal, if fitted
5
Re-apply power to the instrument and wait for the Operator Level to display
6
Access the Configuration Level as shown in Fig. 4.2
Note. The red switch is for factory use only.
Ensure that it remains in the position closest to the rear of the instrument.
Fig. 4.1 Setting the Security Switch
30
4 CONFIGURATION…
…4.1.2
Configuration Access – Figs. 4.1 and 4.2
Configuration
Operator 1
Operator 2
Operator 3
Operator 4
Operator 1
Use the up and down keys to select your password.
Confirm with Enter key
0000
Displayed only if 'Configuration Security' parameter is set to 'Password Protected'
– see Section 4.4.2
Operator 1
Edit Current Configuration
Open a Configuration
New Configuration
Cancel
Disable recording in configuration
Edit the currently active configuration.
Changes are not implemented until saved on exit from the configuration level
Internal Storage
QSRTD_F
QSRTD_C
QSTHC_F
QSTHC_C
QSFlow
QSMilliamp
QSDemo
Company standard
SM2000
QSDairy
External Storage
Use the key to switch between internal and external storage.
Press to cancel.
Check this box to stop recording while in the configuration mode
Cancel and return to the operator level
Use to highlight a different selection.
Use to accept the selection
Open a configuration previously saved to internal or external archive storage media (up to 16 configurations can be stored in internal memory). Alternatively, open one of the QuickStart templates – see APPENDIX 4.
Open a new configuration with the default settings detailed in APPENDIX 4
Common
Group 1
Channels 1.1 - 1.6
Group 2
Channels 2.1 - 2.6
Functions
I/O Modules
Exit
Note.
If New Configuration or Open a Configuration is selected and the modified configuration file is later saved as the current configuration, new internal data files for all enabled recording channels are created and any unarchived data is lost.
Fig. 4.2 Accessing the Configuration Level
31
…4 CONFIGURATION
4.2
Overview of Configuration – Fig. 4.3
1 Select 'Common' from the Configuration menu.
Common
Group 1
Channels 1.1 - 1.6
Group 2
Channels 2.1 - 2.6
Functions
I/O Modules
Exit
Setup
Common Configuration
Security Logs Operator Messages
Configuration type Basic
Number of groups 1
Date & Time dd mmm yy; hh:mm:ss
Language English
Global alarm ack source See Appendix 1
Instrument tag SM1000
Contrast 6
Setup
Common Configuration
Security Logs Operator Messages
Configuration type Basic
Common Number of groups
Group 1
Date & Time
Channels 1.1 - 1.6
Language
Group 2
1 dd mmm yy; hh:mm:ss
English
See Appendix 1
Functions
I/O Modules
Instrument tag
Contrast
Exit
SM1000
6
5
2
3
Select the required parameter using the
and keys.
Edit selected parameter by pressing the
4 Select not required tab using the
key.
and keys.
Press key to display menu. Select the next item required and activate using the key.
6
When all configuration changes are complete select
Exit to save or cancel changes.
Note.
The number of Process Group and Channel Options change to reflect the number of Process Groups that are currently enabled.
Fig. 4.3 Overview of Configuration Steps
32
4 CONFIGURATION…
4.2.1
Adjusting Screen Contrast – Fig. 4.4
Setup
Common Configuration
Security Logs Operator Messages
Configuration type
Number of groups 1
Date & Time dd mmm yy; hh:mm:ss
Language English
Global alarm ack source See Appendix 1
Instrument tag
Contrast 6
1
Adjust the contrast to the required level using the and keys
(0 = darkest and 100 = lightest).
2 Press the or
Press the
key to save selected contrast level
key to cancel the selection.
Fig. 4.4 Adjusting Screen Contrast
4.3
Making Changes to Parameters – Figs. 4.5 to 4.7
Configuration Tab
Parameter
Parameter Value
Set Up
Channel 1.1
Analog i/p Alarm A Totalizer Scales
Input Type 4.0 - 20.0 mA
Engineering range 0 to 20000 Litres/sec
Short tag 8 Character
Long tag 20 Characters
Filter time constantIn seconds
Fault detect level (%) 110%
Broken sensor detection Upscale
Sub-menu Channel 1.1
Analog i/p A1
Type milliamps
Linearizer type Linear
Edit Button
Note.
The appropriate data entry box is displayed automatically – see Fig. 4.6.
Electrical range low 4.0
Electrical range high 20.0
OK
Higher-level windows remain visible to identify location within the configuration structure
Selection List
Use to highlight a different selection.
Use to accept the selection
Channel 1.1
Analog i/p A1
Type
Type 4 to 20mA
Linearizer type Linear millivolts milliamps
Resistance thermometer
Thermocouple
OK
Note. Use the key to select a different channel (see Fig 4.10)
Fig. 4.5 Locating Parameter Settings
33
…4 CONFIGURATION
…4.3
Making Changes to Parameters – Figs. 4.5 to 4.7
Tick Box
1. Totalizer reset enable
2. Totalizer stop/go enable
3. Message select enable
4. Alarm acknowledge enable
OK
Use and keys to select item and key to toggle selected item on or off.
List Box
Off millivolts milliamps
Volts
Resistance
Resistance thermometer
Thermocouple
Note.
Items not selected are indicated by an X in the parameter window
1 2 X 4
Parameter Limits
Numeric (0.0...1000.0)
999.9
Highlight text box and use and keys to insert text at different position.
Flashing Cursor
Use these keys to navigate and to select highlighted item.
Note.
Values outside the given range or with too many decimal places are highlighted
123.45
Spacebar
Note.
Tags with a high percentage of capital letters and wide characters such as 'W' or 'M' may appear truncated in some Operator Views. In such cases, use lower case letters or fewer characters.
Fig. 4.6 Data Entry Dialog Boxes
34
4 CONFIGURATION…
…4.3
Making Changes to Parameters – Figs. 4.5 to 4.7
Common
Group 1
Channels 1.1 - 1.6
Group 2
Channels 2.1 - 2.6
Functions
I/O Modules
Exit
<configuration filename>.cfg
Save as Current Configuration
Save Configuration
Cancel
<configuration filename>.cfg
Internal Storage
External Storage
0
Process Group 1
Level
2.08
metres
Pressure
4 bar
In Flow
204.9
l/hr
Out Flow
198.9
l/hr
Temp
195
°C
28/03/00
14:52:00
Alarm 1
On
10
High Out Flow Rate
12:00:00
11:59:00
11:58:00
High Level
11:57:00
Note.
• The current, active, configuration is saved on internal storage with the filename 'SM1000.cfg'.
• Selecting 'Save as Current Configuration' causes recording to be suspended for a short time while the new configuration is implemented.
• When saving the current configuration to internal storage, the file is saved automatically with the 'SM1000.cfg' filename, and with a <time><date><instrument tag>.cfg filename.
• When saving the current configuration to external storage, the file is saved automatically to internal storage with the
'SM1000.cfg' filename, as well as to the external archive media as <time><date><instrument tag>.cfg.
• When 'Save Configuration' is selected the configuration file is stored as <time><date><instrument tag>.cfg on internal or external storage.
• Changes are saved to non-volatile memory only when one of the save options above has been selected. Any powerdown before this results in lost configuration changes.
• Selecting 'Cancel' causes unsaved changes to be discarded and returns the instrument to the Operating Level.
Caution.
New internal data files for enabled recording channels are created if any of the following configuration parameters have been changed: Recording channel source; Primary sample rate; Secondary sample rate; Primary/secondary sample rate source;
Input filter type; Engineering range; Channel tag. Any unarchived data is lost.
Fig. 4.7 Exiting Configuration Mode
35
…4 CONFIGURATION
4.4
Common Configuration
Common
Group 1
Channels 1.1 - 1.6
Group 2
Channels 2.1 - 2.6
Functions
I/O Modules
Exit
Common Configuration
Setup Security Logs Operator Messages
Configuration type Basic
Number of groups
Date & time
Language
1 dd/mmm/yy; hh:mm:ss
English
Global alarm acknowledge See Appendix 1
Instrument tag SM 2000
Fig. 4.8 Selecting Common Configuration
4.4.1
Setup
Setup Security Logs Operator Messages
Configuration Type Basic
Number of Groups 1
Configuration type
Fixed as Basic
Enter the number of Process Groups required.
Each Process Group has 6 recording channels pre-assigned to it – Group 1 (Ch1.1 to 1.6), Group 2 (Ch2.1 to 2.6).
If the Number of Groups is changed from 2 to 1, configuration data for Process Group 2 is retained but not used.
Set the current date and time.
Date and Time 28/03/00; 12:00:45
Caution.
Setting an earlier time or date results in all data currently in the internal buffer memory past that date being lost. If you wish to retain this information, make sure it has been stored to external archive media prior to changing the time or date – see 'Update', Section 3.3.
Note.
Changes to the date and time are effective immediately, not when the configuration is saved.
36
...4.4.1 Setup
Language English
Global Alarm Ack Source None
Instrument tag SM1000
4.4.2
Security
Setup Security Logs Operator Messages
User 1 Operator 1
User 2 Operator 2
User 2
Name Operator 2
Password ****
Access Enabled
User 3 Operator 3, No access
User 4 Operator 4, No access
Configuration security Password protected
OK
4 CONFIGURATION…
Select the language to be used to display standard user prompts and menu items.
A digital source can be used to acknowledge active alarms in both Process Groups 1 and 2. Refer to APPENDIX 1 for a full list of sources available.
Enter the tag to be used to identify the instrument on configuration and audit log files.
Change the user name and password used to access the configuration level when 'Password protection' is enabled – see below.
Note.
User 1 has 'administrator' type priviledges allowing them to change any of the user names and passwords. Other users can change only their own user name and password. For users 2, 3 and 4 access can be enabled or disabled. If it is disabled then the configuration levels cannot be accessed using that user name.
When a change to the instrument's configuration occurs, the user's ID is added to the audit log entry.
Setup level security On
Setup Level Password
****
Set the method of access to the Configuration level. If
'Password protected' is selected, access is by means of the password set above.
Note.
If 'Switch protected' is selected, access to the
Configuration level for all users is prohibited once the changes have been saved and made active. Access to the configuration level can then be achieved only by setting the security switch to the 'Configuration not protected' position
– see Fig. 4.1.
When set to 'On', access to the Setup level is protected by a single password for all users.
Displayed only when Setup Level Security is set to 'On'
37
…4 CONFIGURATION
4.4.3
Logs
Setup Security Logs Operator Messages
Alarm Log Size 200
Totalizer Log Size 200
Audit Log Size 200
Set the maximum number of entries in each instrument log.
Note.
Changing the log size results in the current log entries being deleted.
The Alarm Event log records all process alarm transitions
(inactive to active, unacknowledged to acknowledged or active to inactive), real-time events and Operator Messages
– see Section 2.7
The Totalizer log records all activity associated with the totalizers: start, stop, reset, wrap, current total and intermediate totals – see Section 2.8.
The Audit log records all system changes and events – see
Section 2.9.
Log sizes must be set in the range 10 to 200. The size of the logs has no effect on the amount of memory available for storing channel data.
4.4.4
Operator Messages
Setup Security Logs
Operator Messages
Message 1 20 Characters
Message 2 20 Characters
Message 3 20 Characters
Message 4 20 Characters
Message 5 20 Characters
Message 6 20 Characters
Operator Message 1
Tag Message 1
Source ID None
Operator Messages can be triggered via the Operator
Menus or a digital signal.
OK
Tag
Enter the message text – 20 characters maximum.
Source ID
Select the internal or external source used to add the tag to the Alarm Event log.
38
4.5
Process Group Configuration
Common
Group 1
Channels 1.1 - 1.6
Group 2
Channels 2.1 - 2.6
Functions
I/O Modules
Exit
Process Group 1 or
Process Group 2
4 CONFIGURATION…
Group Configuration
Recording Chart Bar Process Digital Archive
Tag
Recording enable source
20 Characters
On, Off
Primary sample rate
Secondary sample rate
Sample rate select source
MM:SS
MM:SS
None
Note.
If only one Process Group has been selected in the common configuration setup, only one Process Group is displayed in the configuration menu.
Fig. 4.9 Selecting Process Group Configuration
4.5.1
Setting the Recording Parameters
Recording Chart Bar Process Digital Archive
Tag 20 Characters
Recording enable source None
Enter the Process Group tag that appears in the title bar when any operator views from that group are displayed.
Set the edge-triggered digital source (e.g. Alarm Signal,
Real-time Event) used to enable/disable recording of all channels in the group.
Enabled Disabled
39
…4 CONFIGURATION
...4.5.1
Setting the Recording Parameters
Primary sample rate mm:ss
Secondary sample rate mm:ss
Sample rate select source None
•1
•1
•1
Set the rate at which all recording channels in the group are sampled and stored to internal memory. This is also the time interval between samples stored on archive media, if archiving is enabled.
Note.
If a sample rate of less than 1s is selected then the time interval between samples stored on archive media is set to 1s.
S a m p l e R a t e
1 s
3 s
6 s
1 2 s
3 6 s
7 2 s
E q u i v a l e n t
S p e e d
C h a r t
7 2 0 m m / h
2 4 0 m m / h
1 2 0 m m / h
6 0 m m / h
2 0 m m / h
1 0 m m / h
O n b o a r d
T i m e ( 6 C
S h a t o r n n a g e e l s )
2 2 .
7 h o u r s
2 .
8
5 .
7 d a y s d a y s
1 .
1 1 .
5
1 d a y s m o n t h s
2 .
3 m o n t h s
Note 1. Sample rates must be set using one of the following combinations of units:
• Minutes or minutes and seconds
• Seconds
• Tenths of seconds (minutes and seconds must first be set to zero) .
Note. The rate at which data is displayed in the Chart
View (the screen interval) is set separately – see
Section 4.5.2.
Note. The sample rate determines the maximum screen interval that can be selected.
S a m p l e R a t e
S e t t i n g
< 1 s
1 t o 1 0 s
> 1 0 s , < 2 0 s
2 0 t o 4 0 s
4 0 t o 6 0 s
> 6 0 s , < 1 4 0 s
> 1 4 0 s
M a x S c r e e n I n t e r v a l
V e r t i c a l C h a r t V i e w H o r i z o n t a l C h a r t V i e w
U p
U t o p t
9 o m i n
1 h o u t e s u r
U p t o 1 3 m i n u t e s
U p t o 1 .
5 h o u r s
U p t o 1 2 h o u r s
U p t o 1 d a y
U p t o 2 d a y
U p t o 3 d a y s
U p t o 7 d a y s
U
U
U
U p p
U p p p t t t o o t o t o o
1
1 .
4 .
8
3
5
5
1 0 h o u d a d a d a r y s s y s y s d a y s
Primary and Secondary sample rates allow a slow rate to be selected for normal conditions and a faster rate for abnormal alarm conditions in order to record the maximum amount of detail. The sample rate is selected by the sample rate source
– see following parameter.
Set the digital source (e.g. alarm signal, real-time event) used to switch between the primary and secondary sample rates.
Secondary Primary
Edge-triggered signal
•1 A new internal data file for all the recording channels in this group is created if this parameter is changed. All historical data stored internally for these channels will be lost.
40
4 CONFIGURATION…
4.5.2
Configuring the Chart Display
Scale Bar
Major Chart Divisions Minor Chart Divisions
Group 1
Level
0
2.08
metres
Pressure
4 bar
In Flow
204.9
l/hr
Out Flow
198.9
l/hr
Temp
195
°C
28/03/00
12:00:45
Alarm 1
On
10
12:00:30 High Out Flow Rate
12:00:00
Chart Trace
Time Stamp
Operator Message
Annotation
Alarm Event
Annotation
11:59:15
11:58:30
11:58:53 Duty/Standby Switched
11:58:00 High Level
11:57:45
Chart Divisions
Process Group 1
28/03/00
12:00:45
Level
2.08
metres
Pressure
4 bar
In Flow
204.9
l/hr
Out Flow
198.9
l/hr
Screen Interval
Alarm 1
On
Screen Interval
Recording Chart Bar Process
Chart view enable Vertical
Digital Archive
Chart annotation None
Major chart divisions 4
Minor chart divisions 0
Select the Horizontal or Vertical chart view.
Select the annotations displayed on the chart. Alarm events and operator messages are displayed on the chart adjacent to the point at which the alarm occurred – see Section 2.3.
This initial setting can be changed by the operator if 'Chart annotation select enable' is enabled in the Chart view menu enables – see 'Menu Enables' opposite.
Set the number of major vertical divisions to be displayed on the scale bar and the chart.
Set the number of minor vertical divisions to appear between the major chart divisions on the scale bar.
41
…4 CONFIGURATION
…4.5.2
Chart
Screen interval 3 minutes/screen
Menu enables 1 2 3 X 5 6 X
Chart menu enables
1. Message select enable
2. Alarm acknowledge enable
3. Scale select enable
4. Trace select enable
5. Screen interval select enable
6. Historical review enable
7. Chart annotation select enable OK
Set the amount of historical data displayed on the screen.
Limits are enforced according to the sample rate selected:
S a m p l e R a t e
S e t t i n g
< 1 s
1 t o 1 0 s
> 1 0 s , < 2 0 s
2 0 t o 4 0 s
4 0 t o 6 0 s
> 6 0 s , < 1 4 0 s
> 1 4 0 s
M a x S c r e e n I n t e r v a l
V e r t i c a l C h a r t V i e w H o r i z o n t a l C h a r t V i e w
U p t o 9 m i n u t e s
U p t o 1 h o u r
U p t o 1 3 m i n u t e s
U p t o 1 .
5 h o u r s
U p t o 1 2 h o u r s
U p t o 1 d a y
U p t o 2 d a y
U p t o 3 d a y s
U p t o 7 d a y s
U
U
U
U p p
U p p p t t t o o t o o t o
1
1 .
4 .
8
3
5
5
1 0 h o u d a d a d a d a r y s s y s y s y s
Select the menu items to be accessible from the Chart View.
Message select enable
Allows the operator to activate one of six pre-configured messages.
Alarm acknowledge enable
Allows the Operator to acknowledge any alarms associated with the current group.
Scale select enable
Allows the operator to display the scale for one enabled channel, or all channels in turn, on the scale bar at the top of the screen.
Trace select enable
Allows individual chart traces to be displayed or hidden.
Screen interval select enable
Allows the Operator to change the amount of data displayed on the screen at one time.
Historical review enable
Allows the Operator to scroll back through previously recorded data that is no longer visible on screen.
Chart annotation select enable
Allows the display of Alarm events and Operator messages on the chart to be enabled or disabled by the operator.
Note. Menu items that are not enabled appear greyedout on the Chart View menu.
42
4 CONFIGURATION…
4.5.3
Configuring the Bargraph display
Group 1
Level
2.08
metres
Pressure
4 bar
5.0
5.0
In Flow
204.9
l/hr
300
Out Flow
198.9
l/hr
300
Temp
195
°C
28/03/00
14:52:00
Alarm 1
On
250 Alarm Trip Level
(not shown for slow and fast rate alarms)
Maximum Value
(solid color)
Instantaneous Value
2.5
2.5
150 150 125
Minimum Value
(white fill)
Engineering High Value
Engineering Middle Value
0.0
0.0
0 0.0
0
Analog Channels
Identical Maximum and Minimum
Values
Minimum below engineering limit, maximum above engineering limit
Digital
Channel
Recording Chart Bar Process Digital Archive
Bar graph view enable Horizontal
Engineering Low Value
Select the Bargraph views that can be displayed in the current Process Group.
Bar graph markers Max, Min and Alarm Trips
Select the markers (channel-colored max./min. indicators and alarm trip points) to be displayed on the bargraph.
Menu enables 1 2 3
Bar graph menu enables
1. Message select enable
2. Alarm acknowledge enable
3. Max/min reset enable
OK
Select the menu items to be accessible from the Bargraph views.
Message select enable
Allows the Operator to activate one of six pre-configured messages.
Alarm acknowledge enable
Allows the Operator to acknowledge any alarms associated with the current group.
Max/min reset enable
Allows the operator to reset the maximum and minimum values of one or more channels to the current value.
Note. Menu items that are not enabled appear greyed out on the Bargraph menu.
43
…4 CONFIGURATION
4.5.4
Configuring the Process View
Note.
This view is displayed only if the Totalizer option is fitted.
Totalizer Tag Name
Totalizer Value
Alarms View – Totalizer Enabled
Total Daily In Flow
0005402801 litres
Low In Flow Rate
High In Flow Rate
Alarm
Tag
40
280
Alarm Trip
Level
In Flow
204.9
l/hr
Statistics View – Totalizer Enabled
Channel Long Tag Name
Total Daily In Flow
0005402801 litres
Storage Tank 1 In Flow
225.4
110.9
201.0
In Flow
204.9
l/hr
Alarm Acknowledged
Max Min Average
Values since last Totalizer Reset or Totalizer wrap.
Updated only if the Totalizer is Enabled and Running.
Alarms View or Statistics View – Totalizer not Enabled
Low In Flow Rate
High In Flow Rate
40
280
In Flow
204.9
l/hr
Alarms View – Alarms A and B not Enabled
Total Daily In Flow
0005402801 litres
Storage Tank 1 In Flow
Recording Chart Bar Process
Process view enable On
Digital Archive
In Flow
204.9
l/hr
Set to 'On' to allow the operator to display the Process View.
Totalizer view select Statistics
Menu enables 1 2 3 X X
Process view enables
1. Message select enable
2. Alarm acknowledge enable
3. Totalizer reset enable
4. Totalizer stop/go enable
5. View select enable
OK
Select the Totalizer View to be displayed – Alarms or
Statistics. This setting can be changed by the Operator if
'View select enable' is ticked below.
Select the menu items to be accessible from the Process
View.
Message select enable
Allows the Operator to activate one of six pre-configured messages.
Alarm acknowledge enable allows the Operator to acknowledge any alarms associated with the current group.
Totalizer reset enable
Allows the Operator to reset the totalizers on any or all channels.
Totalizer stop/go enable
Allows the Operator to stop and start totalizers on any or all channels.
View select enable
Allows the Operator to select the Alarms and Statistics views.
Note. Menu items that are not enabled appear greyedout on the Process View menu.
44
4 CONFIGURATION…
4.5.5
Digital Indicator View
Short Channel Tag
Group 1
Current Value
Alarm Status
Units m 3
In Flow
204.4
0005402801 l/hr m 3
Temp
195
°C m 3
28/03/00
14:52:00
Pressure
4
578494 m 3
Out Flow
198.4
0005402060 l/hr m 3
Alarm 1
On
Channel Units
Totalizer Units
Totalizer Value
Note.
Displayed only if totalizer option is fitted and totalizers enabled for display.
Recording Chart Bar Process
Digital view enable On
Digital Archive
Totalizer display enable On
Menu enables 1 2 3 4 5
Digital menu enables
1. Message select enable
2. Alarm acknowledge enable
3. Totalizer reset enable
4. Totalizer stop/go enable
5. Channel select enable
OK
Set to 'On', to allow the Digital Indicator View to be selected for display by the operator.
Note.
This view is displayed only if the Totalizer option is fitted.
Set to 'On' to add the channel totalizer value and units to the indicator displays (if the totalizer for that channel is enabled).
Select the menu items to be accessible from the Digital Indicator view.
Message select enable
Allows the Operator to activate one of six pre-configured messages.
Alarm acknowledge enable
Allows the Operator to acknowledge any alarms associated with the current group.
Totalizer reset enable
Allows the Operator to reset the totalizer value to the preset totalizer value on any or all channels.
Totalizer stop/go enable
Allows the Operator to start and stop the totalizer.
Channel select enable
Allows the Operator to display or hide individual channels.
Notes.
• Menu items that are not enabled appear greyed-out on the Digital Indicator View menu.
• Totalizer menu options can be enabled only if the totalizer option is fitted.
45
…4 CONFIGURATION
4.5.6
Archiving
Introduction
Recorded data, logs and configuration files stored in the instrument's internal memory can be archived to files created in removeable media. Parameters for archiving Process Group 1 are setup independently from Process Group 2 parameters.
File Formats
The archived data is stored in a comma separated file ('.csv') format so that it can be imported directly in to a standard spreadsheet – such as Microsoft Excel and Lotus 1-2-3. The files may also be read as an ASCII text file by a text viewer – see
Section 3.4.
Archiving Updates
Saving data to the removable archive media can be triggered in a number of ways:
• Automatic update (archive update type set to automatic on archive configuration).
• Update request selected from the setup menu.
• Digital signal assigned to the archive update source in configuration.
Archive File Types
Archive files created by the instrument are given filenames automatically. Each type of archive file is given a different filename extension:
T y p e / E x t e n s i o n C o n t e n t s
C h a n n e l d a t a
* .
D * * f li e s /
T o t a il z e r l o g
* .
T * * f li e s /
A n a l o g o r d i g i t a l r e c o r d i n g c h a n n e l s c u r r e n t p r o c e s s g r o u p i n t h e
A l a r m e v e n t l o g f li e s /
* .
E * *
T h e h i s t o r i c a l r e l a t e d t o t h e r e c o r d g r o u p ’ s o f t c h h e a n n a l a r m e l s e v p l u s e n t t h e s , h i s t o r y o f a n y o p e r a t o r m e s s a g e s o r r e a l t i m e a l a r m s .
T h e h i s t o r i c a l r e c o r d o f a ll t o t a il z e r a n d a g r s s o c i a o u p ’ s t e r e d c s t a t i s t i o r d i n g c a l v a l u e s c h a n n e l s .
r e l a t i n g t o t h e
A u d i t
D i g i t a l f li e s l o g
* .
A * * f li e s / s i g n a t u r e
/ * .
S * *
(
T
N h e o t h e : i s t o r t g r o u p s ) h e i c a l e n t r i e s c o n t e n t o f f r o m t h i s f li t h e e i s a u d i t t h e l o g .
s a m e f o r a ll
D i g i t a l d a t a f s li e .
i g n a t u r e f o r t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g c h a n n e l
Note.
Totalizer files are created only if the totalizer option is fitted.
Channel Data Files
Channel data files can be configured to contain data gathered over a predefined period of time:
N e w f i l e i n t e r v a l
H o u r l y
D a li y
M o n t h l y
N o n e
F i l e n a m e
< h o u r s > < d a y , m o n t h , y e a r > * < f li e n a m e >
< d a y , m o n t h , y e a r > * < f li e n a m e t a g > .
< m o n t h , y e a r > * < f li e n a m e t a g >
< f li e n a m e t a g >
* F o r m a t t e d
C o n if g u r a t i a c o n c
– o r s d i n g e e S t o e c t i t h e o n
' D a t e
4 .
4 .
1 .
f o r m a t ' s e t i n C o m m o n
In addition to new files being created according to the New File
Interval selection they are also created under the following conditions if an automatic update is enabled and the media is on-line or a manually-triggered update is in progress:
• The instrument's power is lost then restored.
• The instrument is taken offline and the archive media removed, replaced or refitted.
• The instrument's configuration is changed.
• One of the current files exceeds the maximum permissible size.
• Historical review mode is accessed.
If one of these conditions occurs, new channel data files are created (for each enabled Process Group) and the extension index on each new file is incremented by one from the previous file. Example – if the original file had an extension of .*D00, after one of the above events a new file is created with the same filename but with an extension of .D01.
Log files
The Alarm Event, Totalizer and Audit Logs are each archived into one file. The filenames have the following formats, with the date and the time indicating the first entry in the file:
L o g F i l e
A l a r m E v e n t
T o t a il z e r
< h
< h o u r o u r m i m i n > n >
< d d ,
< d d ,
F i l e n m m , y y > * m m , y y > * a m e
< f li e n a m e > .
e 0 0
< f li e n a m e > .
t 0 0
A u d i t < h o u r m i n > < d d , m m , y y > * < i n s t r u m e n t t a g > .
a 0 0
* F o r m a t t e d a c c o r d i n g t o t h e ' D a t e f o r m a t ' s e t i n C o m m o n C o n if g u r a t i o n
Note.
Totalizer logs are created only if the totalizer option is fitted.
If one of the archive log files becomes full (>64 000 entries) a new file is created with an extension incremented by 1, e.g. a01, e01 etc.
Digital Signatures
A digital signature file is created for each channel data file using the same filename but with a *.S** extension. The file contains a unique 'fingerprint' of the contents of the data file that can be used to prove if the data has been tampered with or corrupted.
Data validation can be carried out on a PC using the Company's
DataManager software.
Data Verification and integrity
When data is saved to the archive media it is checked automatically to verify that the date value stored on the media matches exactly what is stored in the internal memory.
Backing up Archived Data
It is advisable to back-up critical data stored on SmartMedia or
Compact Flash cards on a regular basis. The instrument's internal memory provides a buffer for the most recent data so if data stored on archive media is lost, it can be re-archived – see
Reset Archiving on page 23.
To ensure that all required data is available for re-archiving, it is recommended that data archived on archive media is removed and backed-up before the instrument's internal buffer overwrites that data. The amount of time that data remains in the instrument's internal memory depends on the sample rate and the number of channels selected. See Table A3.1 on page 79 for details.
46
4 CONFIGURATION…
…4.5.6
Archiving
Sample Rates – Fig. 4.10
Data is saved to the archive file at the same rate as it is saved to internal memory i.e. at either the group's primary or secondary recording sample rate.
Internal Memory Archive Media
Primary rate
Secondary rate
Group Sample
Rate
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
Archive
Channel
Data
Recording
Channels
Archive rate is always same as channel sample rate. Archive channel data is a direct copy of channel data on internal memory
Fig. 4.10 Archiving Sample Rates
Recording Chart Bar Process Digital
Archive file enables *.d, *.e, *.t, *.a
Archive
Archive file enables
1. Channel data file enable (*.d)
2. Alarm event log file enable (*.e)
3. Totalizer log file enable (*.t)
4. Audit log file enable (*.a)
OK
Filename tag 20 Characters
New file interval Off, Hourly, Daily, Monthly
Select the data types that are to be archived to the storage media: Channel Data; Alarm Event Log; Totalizer Log; Audit Log.
Note. The Audit log can be archived only with Process
Group 1 files.
Note.
The totalizer log file can be enabled only if the totalizer option is fitted.
F i l e T y p e
C h a n n e l f li e s d a t a
A l a r m l o g f li e v e n t e s
T o t a il z e r l o g f li e s
A u d i t l o g f li e s
C o n t e n t s
A n a l o g s i g n a l s o r i n d i g t h e i t a l c u r r e c r e n t o r d i n p r o g c e c h s s a n n g r o e l u p
T h e v e e n h t i s s t o r i c a l r e l a t e d r e c o r d t o t h e o f t h e a l a r m g r o u p ’ s c h a n n e l s p l u s t h m e s s a e g e h s i s t o o r r y o f r e a l a n y t i m e o p e r a t o r a l a r m s .
T h e h i s t o r i c a l r e c o r d o f a ll t o t a il z e r a n d t a s s h e o c i a t e d g r o u p ’ s s t a t i s t i c a l r e c o r d i n g v a l u e s c h a n n r e l a e l s .
t i n g t o
T h e h i s t o r i c a l e n t r i e s i n t h e a u d i t l o g .
E x t e n s i o n
*
*
*
*
.
.
.
D
.
E
T
A
0 0
0 0
0
0
0
0
Enter the filename that will be used to identify the instrument to which the archive files belong.
Note.
The following characters cannot be used in the filename tag: \, /, :, *, ?, ", <, >, |, superscript characters, ~,
Ω
and º. These are greyed-out on the keyboard.
Set the frequency with which new channel data files are created.
N e w F i l e I n t e r v a l
H o u r l y
D a li y
M o n t h l y
N o n e
F i l e n a m e
< h o u r s > < d a y , m o n t h , y e a r > * < f li e n a m e >
< d a y , m o n t h , y e a r > * < f li e n a m e t a g > .
< m o n t h , y e a r > * < f li e n a m e t a g >
< f li e n a m e t a g >
* F
C o r o n m a t if g u t e d r a t i a c c o r d i n g o n – s e e t o t h e
S e c t i o n
' D a t e
4 .
4 .
1 .
f o r m a t ' s e t i n C o m m o n
47
…4 CONFIGURATION
…4.5.6
Archiving
Archive Update Man, None
Archive Update
Update type Manual
Digital update source None
Select the archiving trigger and the interval – see Table 4.2.
OK
Update type
The frequency with which data is copied from the instrument's internal memory to the removeable storage media.
Digital update source
The digital update source is used to archive all unarchived data from the instrument's internal memory to the removeable media.
' U p d a t e ' o r
' O n il n e ' r e q u e
A r s t f c h i v e r o m r e q u e s t f r o m t
T t h e h e r i g g e r s
S e t u
S e t u p p m e n m e n u .
u .
(
A u t o s e t m a t i c d u r i n g u p d a t e
C o n if g u r a t i o n
U p d a t e ' ) .
– s e e ' A r c h i v e
D i g i t a l s i g n a l
( a s s i g n e d
U p d a t e ' ) .
d u r i n g c o n if g u r a t i o n – s e e ' A r c h i v e
< 1 D a y O l d
A n y t h e u n a r c h i v r e m o v a b l e e d a d r c a h i t a v e i s m s e t o r e d i a .
d a u
O l d e s t U n a r c h i v e d D a t a t o m a t i c a ll y t o A ll t h t i m e f e r a u n m e
a r i s c a h i v e r c h i d v e d a t a d .
w i t h
O l d e r i n u t n h e s e l e c a r c h i v e d t e d d a t a r e m a i n s i n o v e r w r i t t e n t h e b y a v a li a b l e f o r i n t e n e r n a l w e r a r c h i v i n g d m e m o r y a t a b u t t o r e m o v b u w i ll a b f f e r n l e o t m u e n b e d i t li a .
N / A .
> 1 D a y O l d
A n y u n a r c h i v e
a r c h i v e d m e d i a a t d a t a r e g u i s s a l a t i o n v e i n d t t e r o r e m v a l s o v a b l e
( a p p r o x .
e v e r y 3 0 s ) .
A n y u n a r c h i v e .
a r c h i v e d d a t a i s s a v e d t o r e m o v a b l e A a ll r c u h i n a v e r c m h i v e d e d i a .
d a t a i s s a v e d t o r e m o v a b l e
Table 4.1 Archive Triggers
48
4.6
Channel Configuration
Common
Group 1
Channels 1.1 - 1.6
Group 2
Channels 2.1 - 2.6
Functions
I/O Modules
Exit
Process Group 1,
Channels 1.1 to 1.6
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
Setup
Channel 1.1
Analog i/p
Input Type 4 to 20 mA, Linear
Setup
Channel 1.2
Analog i/p
Input Type 4 to 20 mA, Linear
Setup
Channel 1.6
Analog i/p
Input Type 4 to 20 mA, Linear
Fig. 4.11 Recording Channel Configuration
4 CONFIGURATION…
49
…4 CONFIGURATION
4.6.1
Recording Channel Setup
Setup
Source ID None
Trace colour Red
•1
Select the signal source for the selected channel. This can be any external analog or digital signal. See APPENDIX 1 for full list.
Note.
The tabs change according to selection.
Setup Analog i/p A1 Alarm A Alarm B Totalizer
Source ID Analog i/p A1
A – Analog Source
Setup Comms Dig i/p 1 Totalizer
Source ID Comms Dig i/p 1
B – Digital Source
The trace color cannot be changed. The trace colors are:
1st
Magenta
2nd
Red
3rd 4th
Black Green
5th 6th
Blue Brown
•1 If this parameter is changed, a new internal data file for this recording channel is created. All historical data stored internally for this channel is lost.
50
4 CONFIGURATION…
…4.6.1
Recording Channel Setup
Filter type Instantaneous
100
Sample Interval
Max.Value over sample interval
Instantaneous Value at time of sample
Avg. Value over sample interval
Raw
Input
Value
0
12:00:00
(Previous
Sample)
(Current
Sample)
Min.Value over sample interval
12:00:01 t
•1
Select the filter to be applied to the electrical input prior to sampling.
Notes.
• Applicable to analog sources only.
• Filters are applied to the recorded values shown on the chart view only, not to instantaneous values displayed on the channel indicators or bargraphs.
Instantaneous – A single value based on process
Average conditions at the time of sampling.
– The average value of the analog signal
Minimum
Maximum since the previous sample.
– The minimum value of the analog signal since the previous sample.
– The maximum value of the analog signal
Max/Min since the previous sample.
– Two values are recorded to capture the maximum & minimum signal values since the previous sample. This allows the memory use to be extended by permitting a slower sample rate to be selected without losing the transient behaviour of the signal.
•1 If this parameter is changed, a new internal data file for this recording channel is created. All historical data stored internally for this channel is lost.
51
…4 CONFIGURATION
4.6.2
Analog Input Configuration
Note.
• This tab is displayed only if the Source ID is set to an analog signal – see Section 4.6.1.
• If an analog input is assigned to more than one recording channel, changes to any of its parameters and tags are applied to each channel the input is assigned to.
• If an analog input is already assigned to another channel, the edit keys are not available.
Setup Analog i/p A1 Alarm A Alarm B Totalizer
Input type 4 – 20mA
Analog i/p A1
Type milliamps
Linearizer Type Linear
Linearizer units Degrees C
Electrical range low 5.2
Electrical range high 52.0
Set the electrical characteristics of the input.
Note.
Simulated input types have been made available for evaluating instrument features without the need for process connections.
Caution. Ensure that the appropriate electrical connections have been made. An optional external voltage divider (part no. GR2000/0375) is required for operation when this parameter is set to 'Voltage' – see Section 5.4. Voltages under 2V can be measured without a divider using the milliVolt range. An external shunt is required for current ranges – see
Section 5.4.
Select the linearizer type and the units used to condition the input signal before it is sampled.
Notes.
• For thermocouple applications using an external fixed cold junction, select 'mV' input type and the appropriate linearizer type.
• Linearizer Units are displayed only if a temperature linearizer type (Thermocouple or RTD) is selected.
OK
Notes.
• mA, mV, V or Resistance input types only.
• An optional external voltage divider (part no.
GR2000/0375) is required on each channel where the
'Input type' parameter (above) is set to 'Voltage' – see
Section 5.4. The electrical range low and high should be set to the actual voltage applied to the divider, not the voltage after it has been divided down.
The range of the electrical input signal is determined by the input type:
Input
Type
Standard Inputs
Min.
mV
0
V
0 mA
0
Ω
0
Max.
2000 20 50 5000
Limits of Electrical Ranges
52
…4.6.2
Analog Input Configuration
Engineering range 0 to 2000 l/sec
Engineering range
High 2000
Low 0
Units l/sec
Short tag 8 Character
Long tag 20 Characters
4 CONFIGURATION…
•1
OK
•1
•1
Specify the display range and units of the engineering value corresponding to the electrical high and low values, within the limits defined below:
THC/RTD Type
Type B
Type E
Type J
Type K
Type L
Type N
Type R&S
Type T
Pt100
Min.
–18
°
C
Max.
1800
–100
–100
–100
–100
–200
–18
–250
–200
900
900
1300
900
1300
1700
300
600
Power 5/2
Power 3/2
SqRoot
Custom
Linearizer 1
Custom
Linearizer 2
Linear
–999 to +9999
Limits of Engineering Ranges
Min.
0
°
F
Max.
3270
–140
–140
–140
–140
–325
0
–400
–325
570
1100
1650
1650
2350
1650
2350
3090
Example – for an electrical input range of 4.0 to 20.0 mA, representing a pressure range of 50 to 250 bar, set the 'Low' value to 50.0 and the 'High' value to 250.0.
Enter the tag name to be displayed on channel indicators and used to identify the channel in archive files. (8 characters max.).
Note.
Tags with a high percentage of capital letters and wide characters such as 'W' or 'M' may appear truncated in some Operator Views. In such cases, use lower case letters or fewer characters.
Enter the tag name to be displayed on the process view and used in the archive files (20 characters max.).
•1 If this parameter is changed, a new internal data file for this recording channel is created. All historical data stored internally for this channel is lost.
53
…4 CONFIGURATION
…4.6.2
Analog Input Configuration
Filter time constant In seconds
Fault detect level (%) 10%
Broken sensor direction Upscale
Set the time period over which the process variable is to be filtered prior to being sampled (0 to 60 seconds).
Set a tolerance level (between 0 and 100% of the engineering range) to allow for deviation of the input signal above or below the input span before an input failure is detected.
Example – setting the fault detection level to 10% on an input range of 50 to 250 bar causes an 'Analog Input Failure' fault to be detected below 30 bar and above 270 bar.
In the event of an input failure, recorder channels can be set to drive upscale, downscale or in the direction of failure.
Upscale – channel value driven beyond full scale.
None – driven in direction of failure.
Downscale – channel value driven below zero.
4.6.3
Digital Input Configuration
Note.
This tab is displayed only if the Source ID for this Recording Channel is a digital source – see Section 4.6.1.
Set Up Digital I/P Totalizer
Digital ON tag Closed
•1
Digital OFF tag Full •1
Enter the tag to be displayed on channel indicators when the digital signal is active (6 characters max.) .
Note.
Tags with a high percentage of capital letters and wide characters such as 'W' or 'M' may appear truncated in some Operator Views. In such cases, use lower case letters or fewer characters.
Enter the tag to be displayed on channel indicators when the digital signal is inactive (6 characters max.).
•1 If this parameter is changed, a new internal data file for this recording channel is created. All historical data stored internally for this channel is lost.
54
4.6.4
Alarm Configuration
Trip Point
Process
Variable
Alarm On
Alarm Off
Hysteresis
Hysteresis
High Process
Low Process
Fig. 4.12 High/Low Process Alarms
Alarm On
Alarm Off
4 CONFIGURATION…
Trip Point
Process
Variable
Hysteresis
Alarm On Alarm Latched
Alarm Off
Alarm acknowledged by operator
High Latch Alarm Action
Process
Variable
Trip Point
Hysteresis
Alarm On Alarm Latched
Low Latch Alarm Action
Alarm Off
Alarm acknowledged by operator
Fig. 4.13 High/Low Latch Alarms
55
…4 CONFIGURATION
…4.6.4
Alarm Configuration
Trip Point
Hysteresis
Process
Variable
Alarm On
Alarm acknowledged by operator
Alarm Off
High Annunciate Alarm Action
Process
Variable
Trip Point
Hysteresis
Alarm On
Alarm Off
Alarm acknowledged by operator
Low Annunciate Alarm Action
Fig. 4.14 High/Low Annunciate Alarms
Deviation exceeded – high rate alarm becomes active, low rate alarm becomes inactive, new period starts
Deviation Abt exceeded – low rate alarm becomes active, new period starts
Deviation
High Rate Alarm
Alarm On
Alarm Off
Low Rate Alarm
Alarm On
Alarm Off
Deviation
Period
Deviation within limits at end of time period – high rate alarm becomes inactive, low rate alarm becomes active
Deviation exceeded – high rate alarm becomes active, low rate alarm becomes inactive, new period starts
Deviation within limits at end of time period – alarm becomes inactive
Fig. 4.15 Fast/Slow Rate Alarms
56
4 CONFIGURATION…
…4.6.4
Alarm Configuration
Process variable goes above trip point but alarm is not activated because enable signal is low (Alarm Disable).
Process variable goes above trip point but alarm is not activated because alarm delay time has not expired.
Process variable goes below trip (hysteresis) point therefore alarm is de-activated.
Process variable goes above trip point, alarm is activated (alarm is enabled and delay time has expired).
Trip Point
Hysteresis
Process
Variable
Alarm Enabled
Delay Time
Alarm Enable signal is switched On. Alarm delay timer is started.
Alarm delay timer expires, alarm is now enabled.
Alarm is activated because process variable is above trip point.
Fig. 4.16 Delayed High/Low Process Alarms
Alarm Disabled
Alarm On
Alarm Off
Alarm Enable signal is switched Off. Alarm is disabled immediately.
Alarm de-activates.
57
…4 CONFIGURATION
…4.6.4
Alarm Configuration
Note.
This tab is displayed only if the Recording Channel source is an Analog signal.
Setup Analog i/p Digital i/p
Alarm type Off
Alarm A Totalizer
Tag 20 Characters
Set the alarm type:
High/Low process – see Fig. 4.12
High/Low latch – see Fig. 4.13
High/Low annunciate – see Fig 4.14
Fast/Slow rate – see Fig. 4.15
Delayed High/Low process – see Fig. 4.16
Enter an Alarm Tag to identify the alarm when it is displayed in the Chart, Process and Alarm Event views.
Trip 20000
Hysteresis 1000
Time hysteresis Off
Delay time 0 Secs
Set the value, in engineering units, at which the alarm is to activate.
Note. Process, Delayed High/Low process, Latch and
Annunciate alarms only.
Set the hysteresis value, in engineering units.
Note. Process, Delayed High/Low process, Latch and
Annunciate alarms only.
Process Variable
High Trip
Low Trip
Hysteresis
Trip Point
Hysteresis
Alarm On
Alarm Off
Alarm On
Alarm Off
When an alarm trip value is exceeded, the alarm does not become active until the time hysteresis value has expired. If the signal goes out of the alarm condition before the time hysteresis has expired, the hysteresis value is reset.
Note. Process, Latch and Annunciate alarms only.
Output
0 40
Time in seconds (s)
Timer Timer
Started Reset
0
Timer
Started
70
Hysteresis
Time
Elapsed
Alarm
Trip Point
130
Timer
Reset
Alarm On
Alarm Off
Set the period of time for which to delay alarm activation after the enable signal is switched on. Once the delay time has expired, the alarm operates in the same manner as a standard High/Low process alarm.
Note. Delayed High/Low process alarms only.
58
…4.6.4
Alarm Configuration
Deviation 0.0%
Period 0 Secs
Rate filter 0 Secs
Enable source See Appendix 1
Log enable On
4 CONFIGURATION…
Set the minimum or maximum amount of deviation allowed within the Rate Alarm Period before the alarm is activated
Note.
Fast/Slow rate alarms only – see Fig. 4.15.
Set the time period over which the deviation is measured. For high rate alarms, the alarm becomes active if the value changes by more than the devation value within the alarm period. For low rate alarms, the alarm becomes active if the channel value changes by less than the deviation within the alarm period.
Notes.
• Fast/Slow rate alarms only – see Fig. 4.15.
• A rate alarm remains active until the rate has been within limits for at least one complete Alarm Period.
Set the filter time to be used to reduce the number of spurious alarm trips. The source signal is averaged over the filter period prior to the rate alarm being determined.
Note.
Fast/Slow rate alarms only – see Fig. 4.15.
When the 'Enable source' is active, the alarm is enabled.
When the source is inactive the alarm is disabled. If set to
'None' the alarm is always enabled.
Note.
For Delayed Process alarm operation, see
Fig. 4.16.
Set to 'On' to record all changes in the alarm state in the
Alarm event log – see Section 2.7.
59
…4 CONFIGURATION
4.6.5
Totalizer Configuration
Note.
This Tab is displayed only if the Totalizer option is fitted.
Note.
Current totalizer values are displayed in the Digital Indicator View and Process View – see Sections 2.5 and 2.6
(Operation), and Sections 4.5.4 and 4.5.5 (Configuration).
Information.
For analog sources, the total value of a signal is calculated by counting pulses produced at a rate proportional to the input. For digital sources, off/on transistions are can be scaled to produce a batch total.
Setup Analog i/p Digital i/p Alarm A Totalizer
Enable Count up, Wrap On
Count Enable/Wrap Enable
Count enable Count up
Wrap enable On
OK
Set the Count direction and the Wrap action.
When the count direction is set to 'Up', the totalizer counts up from the preset value to the predetermined value – see
'Count Range' opposite.
If Wrap Enable is set to 'On', the total is reset automatically to the Preset value once the Predetermined value is reached.
If 'Wrap' is set to 'Off', the count stops when the predetermined value is reached.
Note.
A wrap pulse, with a duration of 1s, occurs if the total reaches the predetermined count and 'Wrap Enable' is set to 'On'. If 'Wrap Enable' is set to 'Off', the wrap pulse becomes active when the predetermined count is reached and remains active until the totalizer is reset. The pulse can be assigned to a relay, digital output or digital counter.
Tag Outlet Flow Total
Units Gal
Stop/Go Stop
Stop/Go
Stop/Go recovery Last
Stop/Go source None
Enter the totalizer tag to be displayed in the Process View and the Totalizer Log (20 characters max).
Enter the totalizer units to be displayed in Operator Views
OK
Set the digital signal used to start and stop the totalizer and determine its action on power failure.
Stop/go recovery:
Last – On power recovery, the totalizer continues in the same state as before the failure, i.e. stopped or running.
Stop – Totalizer stops counting
Go – Totalizer starts counting from the last recorded value.
Stop/go source
Set the digital source used to stop and start the totalizer – see APPENDIX 1.
Note.
This signal is edge-triggered. A rising edge
(inactive to active) starts the totalizer. A falling edge (active to inactive) stops the totalizer.
Start
Stop
60
…4.6.5
Totalizer Configuration
Count range 0 to 100000000
Count range
Preset count 0
Predetermined count 1000000000
Intermediate count 900000000
Reset source See Appendix 1
Log update Off, None
Log update
Log update time 5 min
Log update source None
4 CONFIGURATION…
OK
Set the Preset count – the value the totalizer counts from and the value applied when the totalizer is reset.
Set the Predetermined count – the value at which the totalizer stops or wraps.
Note.
A counter configured to count up must have a
Preset count lower than the Predetermined count. A counter configured to count down must have a Preset count greater than the Predetermined count.
Set the required number of decimal places on the higher of the Preset or Predetermined counts.
Set the Intermediate count – causes a digital source to become active when the count value is reached. This can be used as an alarm threshold to indicate when the Predetermined count is about to be reached.
Set the Reset source – an edge-triggered signal that causes the totalizer to reset on a rising edge – see APPENDIX 1.
Set the frequency with which totalizer values are added to the Totalizer log.
L o g i n t e r v a l
5 m i n
1 0 m i n
1 5 m i n
2 0 m i n
3 0 m i n
6 0 m i n
2 h o u r s
3 h o u r s
4 h o u r s
8 h o u r s
1 2 h o u r s
2 4 h o u r s
L o g u p d a t e d e v e r y .
.
.
0 , 5 , 1 0 , 1 5 .
.
.
e t c m i n u t e s p a s t t h e h o u r
0 , 1 0 , 2 0 , 3 0 , .
.
.
e t c .
m i n u t e s p a s t t h e h o u r
0 , 1 5 , 3 0 , 4 5 m i n u t e s p a s t t h e h o u r
0 , 2 0 , 4 0 m i n u t e s p a s t t h e h o u r
0 , 3 0 m i n u t e s p a s t t h e h o u r
O n t h e h o u r
M i d n i g h t , 2 a m , 4 a m , e t c .
M i d n i g h t , 3 a m , 6 a m , e t c .
M i d n i g h t , 4 a m , 8 a m , e t c .
M i d n i g h t , 8 a m , 4 p m , e t c .
M i d n i g h t , 1 2 a m
M i d n i g h t
Set the source used to trigger the addition of the current totalizer values to the Totalizer log – see APPENDIX 1.
OK
61
…4 CONFIGURATION
…4.6.5
Totalizer Configuration
Input Signal
150 m3/hr m3/sec
0.04167
Units
2000
75
0
1hr
0.0208
Area = total volume of flow t
The totalizer pulse rate is proportional to the input signal.
At this point it is
0.0208 pulses per second
0
1000
Totalizer Value
1hr t
Count rate 100.00000
OK
Note.
Analog Sources only. The Count rate is determined by the maximum number of engineering units (or pulses) per second and the smallest totalizer increment: engineering full scale value (rate) engineering units (in seconds)
Example – to totalize a flow with a maximum rate of
2500 litres/min (= 2.5m
3 /min) to the nearest 0.1m
3 , the calculation is as follows:
150 m 3 /hr
3600 seconds
= 0.04167 pulses/second.
The resulting value must be within the range 0.00001 to
99.99999. The totalizer increment is determined by the number of decimal places in the predetermined count – see
'Count Range' above
The Totalizer Cutoff (analog sources only) is the lowest input value (in engineering units) at which the totalizer is to stop counting.
On
Off
Count rate/Cut-off 0.01, 9999
Count rate/Cut off
Count rate 10.000
Cut off 0.0
Input Signal t
1min.
0
Units
500
400
300
200
100
1min.
t
Totalizer Value
Note.
Digital Sources only. A digital totalizer pulse can be scaled to represent a value of between 0.00001 and
1000. The totalizer is then incremented by this amount each time there is an off/on transition.
Example – a count of 5 digital pulses with the Count rate set to 100 would increase the totalizer from 0 to 500 in 100 unit steps.
62
4 CONFIGURATION…
4.7
I/O Module Configuration
System Configuration
Common
Group 1
Channels 1.1 - 1.6
Group 2
Channels 2.1 - 2.6
Functions
I/O Modules
Exit
I/O Modules
A:- Analog i/p C: Relay
Relay B1 Alarm 1.1A, Positive
Relay B2 Totalizer 1.2 Intermediate,
Relay B3 None, Positive
Relay B4 None, Positive
Relay B5 None, Positive
Relay B6 None, Positive
Note . The instrument detects the type of module fitted in each position automatically.
Fig. 4.17 I/O Module Configuration
4.7.1
Analog Inputs
A:-Analog i/p
Mains rejection frequency 50 Hz
Input A1 999.0
Actual Value 1.0
Desired Value 0.0
Reset Adjustment
Offset Adjust ±0.000
Span Adjust 0.950 to 1.050
Input A2 999.0
Input A6 999.0
OK
Set the Mains rejection frequency used to filter electrical noise induced on the signal lines by power supply cables.
Input Adjustment
Inputs can be fine-tuned to remove process offset errors or system scale errors.
Note.
Input Adjustment frames only appear if recording is enabled during configuration – i.e. the 'Disable recording during configuration is not selected on entry to the
Configuration level.
Note.
Changes to the Analog Input Type
(Section 4.6.2) must be saved to the current configuration before commencing input adjustment.
Actual value / Desired value
1. Adjust the process or simulated input signal to a known value below 50% of the engineering range.
2. If the 'Actual value' (in engineering units) is different from expected, set the 'Desired value' to the correct value.
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 for a value above 50% of the engineering range.
4. Repeat steps 1 to 3 for each input.
Reset adjust
Resets the Offset adjust to zero and the Span adjust to 1.
Offset adjust / Span adjust
These are calculated values applied to the raw input signal.
Cannot be adjusted by the user.
Note.
If simulating thermocouple inputs, connect the millivolt source using appropriate compensating cable – see
Section 5.4.2. For 2-lead resistance thermometers, either connect the resistance box at the sensor end of the leads or add the lead resistance to the calibration values.
63
…4 CONFIGURATION
4.7.2
6-Relay Modules
A:- Analog i/p C:- Relay
Relay C1 Alarm State 1.1A, +ve
Relay C2 Totalizer 1.2 Intermediate,
Relay C3 None, Positive
Relay C4 None, Positive
Relay C5 None, Positive
Relay C6 None, Positive
4.7.3
Hybrid Modules
A:- Analog i/p C:- Hybrid
Digitial o/p C1 + C2 None, None
Digital Outputs C5 and C6
C5 Source None
C5 Polarity Positive
C6 Source None
C6 Polarity Positive
OK
The Relay Source is a digital source used to energize/ de-energize the relay.
Note.
If the relay is used to provide a totalizer count pulse, the maximum pulse frequency is 5Hz. Consideration must also be given to the mechanical life of the relay.
When the polarity is set to Positive, the relay is energized when the digital source is active (On).
The digital output source is the internal digital source that is used to activate/de-activate the digital output.
When the polarity is set to positive, the digital output is energized when the digital source is active (On).
Digtial outputs C3 + C4 None, None
Digtial outputs C5 + C6 None, None
64
…4.7.3
Hybrid Modules
Analog output C1 source None
Analog output C1 range Off
Analog output C2 source Analog i/p A1
Analog output C2 range 0.0-100.0, 4.0-20.0mA
Analog Outputs
Engineering low 0.0
Engineering high 100.0
Electrical low 4.0 mA
Electrical high 20 mA
OK
4 CONFIGURATION…
The Analog output source can be any internal or external analog signal.
The Analog output range is the engineering range of the output signal – see below.
The 'Engineering low' and 'Engineering high' settings allow the engineering values corresponding to the 'Electrical low' and 'Electrical high' values to be set.
The 'Electrical low' and 'Electrical high' values are the minimum and maximum values of the current output, in
Electrical units. Range: 0 to 21mA.
Source range high
Analog output engineering high
Analog output engineering low
Source range low
21mA
0mA
Analog output electrical high
Analog output electrical low
4.7.4
RS485 Modules
A:- Analog i/p C:- RS485
Protocol Modbus
Type Four wire
Baud rate 19200
Parity Odd
Address 99
Refer to APPENDIX 2 for information on using the Modbus link.
Set according to the number of transmission wires connected to the instrument: 4-wire, 2-wire.
Set the Baud rate used by the host system: 1200, 2400,
4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 115200.
Set the Parity used by the host system: None, Odd, Even.
Set a unique Modbus Address that allows the host system to identify the instrument on a Modbus link.
Note. Maximum 31 slaves per loop.
65
…4 CONFIGURATION
4.7.5
Ethernet Modules
A:- Analog i/p C:- Ethernet
IP-address
192.168.1.1
Subnet mask 255.255.255.0
Default gateway 0.0.0.0
FTP User 1 Operator 1:PASS
FTP User 1
User name User 1
Password ******
Access level Read
OK
Note.
Changes to the IP address, Subnet mask and
Default gateway are implemented only after the instrument has been restarted. Change the addressing parameters, exit and save the configuration, wait until the 'Please Wait' message disappears then power down and restart the instrument.
Set the IP address to be assigned to the instrument. The IP address is used by the TCP/IP protocol to distinguish between different sources. The address is a 32-bit value expressed with four values (0 to 255), each separated by a period (.).
The subnet mask is used to indicate which part of the IP address is for the network ID and which is for the host ID. Set as '1's each bit which is part of the network ID, e.g.
255.255.255.0 indicates first 24 bits are for the Network ID.
Set the IP address for the gateway (router, switch etc.) required to communicate with other networks. This setting may not be required. The default setting is 0.0.0.0
The FTP User name and password are used during logon to enable the FTP server. Access for up to four different users is provided. These passwords can also be used to allow access to some functionality provided by the web server.
Enter the name of user required for FTP login.
Enter the password required for FTP login.
Select whether this FTP user has full access (i.e. the ability to read, write and delete files) or read-only access.
Note.
If a user is given full access via FTP, that user is able to delete both data and configuration files. This could result in erroneous operation of the instrument.
66
4 CONFIGURATION…
4.8
Functions
Common
Group 1
Channels 1.1 - 1.6
Group 2
Channels 2.1 - 2.6
Functions
I/O Modules
Exit
Functions
Linearizer RTA 1 RTA 2
Adjust custom linearizer 1
Adjust custom linearizer 2
RTA 3 RTA 4
Fig. 4.18 Functions Configuration
4.8.1
Custom Linearizers
Linearizer RTA 1 RTA 2
Adjust custom linearizer 1
RTA 3 RTA 4
Adjust custom linearizer 2
Adjust custom linearizer 1 x% y%
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
0
0
100
100
Use the and and the highlight the point to be modified.
and keys to
Use the of the point.
key to open the digipad to change the position
Select the screen.
key to return to the Adjust custom linearizer
Select the key to return to the Functions screen
Each linearizer has 20 breakpoints. Both X and Y values are set as percentages.
Custom linearizers can be applied to any analog input by selecting them as the linearizer type for that input – see
Section 4.6.2.
67
…4 CONFIGURATION
4.8.2
Real Time Alarms
Linearizer RTA 1 RTA 2 RTA 3 RTA 4
Alarm Tag Real Time Alarm 1
Daily enables None
Daily enables
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursdsay
Friday
Saturday OK
1st of the month enable Off
On time 00:00
On time
Every hour Off
Hours 0
Minutes 0
Enter the Tag that is displayed in the Alarm Event log.
Set the day(s) on which the alarm is activated.
When set to 'On' the real-time alarm is activated on the first day of each month.
Set the time at which the alarm becomes active.
If 'Every hour' is set to 'On', then the 'hours' setting cannot be adjusted and the alarm is activated at the same time every hour, determined by the 'minutes' setting, or on the hour if
'minutes' is set to 'Off'.
OK
Duration Off
Log enable Off
Set the duration for which the alarm remains active.
When set to 'On', an entry is added to the Alarm event log each time the real-time alarm becomes active.
68
5 INSTALLATION
EC Directive 89/336/EEC
In order to meet the requirements of EC Directive 89/336/
EEC for EMC regulations, this product must not be used in a non-industrial environment.
Warning.
Before making any connections, ensure that the power supply, any powered control circuits and high common mode voltages connected to the instrument are switched off.
5.1
Siting – Figs. 5.1 and 5.2
Sensors
Keep to minimum distance
A – Close to Sensors
B – At Eye-level Location
C – Avoid Vibration
Fig. 5.1 General Requirements
0
°
C
Min.
50
°
C
Max.
(40
°
C with
LS120
Media
Option)
A – Within Temperature Limits
0 to 95% RH
B – Within Humidity Limits
IP66 / NEMA 4X front
IP40 rear (with extension)
IP20 rear (without extension)
C – Environmental Limits
+
Caution.
Select a location away from strong electrical and magnetic fields. If this is not possible, particularly in applications where mobile communications equipment is expected to be used, screened cables within earthed metal conduit must be used.
D – Use Screened Cable
Fig. 5.2 Environmental Limits
69
…5 INSTALLATION
5.2
Mounting – Figs. 5.3 and 5.4
Dimensions in mm (in.)
Gasket
7.0
(0.27) 155.0 (6.1) 40 (1.57)
Earth
Stud
144.0
(5.67)
138
+1.0
–0.0
Panel Cut-out
144.0 (5.67)
1 Cut a hole in the panel - see Fig. 5.3.
3 (0.12)
29 (1.14)
Gasket
34 (1.34)
Fig. 5.3 Mounting Dimensions
30
(1.2)
138
+1.0
–0.0
3 Fit the panel clamps
4 Tighten the panel clamp securely by hand.
Caution.
This is critical in order to to ensure proper compression of the panel seal and achieve the NEMA 4X hosedown rating.
2 Insert the instrument
Fig. 5.4 Fitting the Instrument
70
5 INSTALLATION…
5.3
Electrical Connections – Fig 5.5
Module Positions
A B C D
E
Information.
• Always route signal leads and power cables separately, preferably in earthed metal conduit.
• It is strongly recommended that, for signal inputs and relay connections, screened cable is used, with the screen connected to the earth stud.
• The terminals accept cables up to 2.5mm
2 cross-section.
15
16
17
18
11
12
13
14
A, B
Analog Input
+
THC mA
1
2
V*, mV
–
3
+
THC mA
4
5
V*, mV
–
6
7
+
THC mA
8
V*, mV
–
9
10
+
–
THC mA
V*, mV
+
THC mA
V*, mV
–
19
20
+
THC mA
V*, mV
–
RTD
RTD
RTD
RTD
RTD
RTD
C, D
Relay
NO
C
NC
NO
C
NC
NO
C
NC
6
7
4
5
1
2
3
8
9
10
11
12
17
18
19
20
13
14
15
16
NC
NO
C
NC
NO
C
NC
NO
C
*Note . An external divider (part no. GR2000/0375) is required for each channel for voltage input ranges above 2V
+
–
17
18
19
20
13
14
15
16
8
9
6
7
C, D
Transmitter
PSU
1
2
3
+
24V
45mA
–
4
5
10
11
12
+
–
24V
45mA
C
Ethernet
Transmit
LED
Continuity/ receive LED
RJ45
Connector
C, D
Hybrid
6
7
4
5
1
2
3
8
9
10
11
12
17
18
19
20
13
14
15
16
COM
COM do1 do2
COM
COM do3 do4 do5 do6
+
– a01
+
– a02 di1 di2 di3 di4 di5 di6
C
RS485
6
7
4
5
1
2
3
8
9
10
11
12
17
18
19
20
13
14
15
16 +
–
Tx
+
–
Tx/Rx
COM
E
6
7
4
5
8
1
2
3
Power
Supply
L
N
+
–
24Vdc
Note.
An external voltage divider (part no. GR2000/0375) is required for each channel on which 'Input type' is set to 'Voltage' – see Sections 4.6.2 and 5.4.1.
Fig 5.5 Electrical Connections
71
…5 INSTALLATION
5.4
Analog Inputs
5.4.1
Current and Voltage – Fig. 5.6
Caution.
• When the 'Input type' is set to 'Voltage', inputs must be connected through a 500k
Ω
voltage divider (part no. GR2000/0375). Voltages up to 2V can be measured without a divider, using the milliVolt range.
• To avoid damage to multi-channel instruments, high common mode voltages up to 500V r.m.s. max. must be present on all channels, or not at all.
• The maximum channel-to-channel voltage (between any two channels) must not exceed 12.5V (100V high spec. inputs) or permanent damage to the instrument's input circuitry may occur. To prevent such damage, link the negative terminals on all inputs. For applications where the available isolation is required, this link must not be fitted.
5.4.2
Thermocouple – Fig. 5.6
Use the correct compensating cable between the thermocouple and the terminals – see Table 5.1.
Automatic cold junction compensation (ACJC) is incorporated but an independent cold (reference) junction may be used.
5.4.3
Resistance Thermometer (RTD) – Fig. 5.6
On applications requiring long leads it is preferable to use a
3-lead resistance thermometer.
If 2-lead resistance thermometers are used, each input must be calibrated to take account of the lead resistance.
5.4.4
Transmitter Power Supply – Fig. 5.7
Information.
The power supply board provides a 24V supply capable of driving two 2-wire transmitters. Two additional 24V power supplies are provided on the transmitter power supply module boards, each of which is capable of driving two 2-wire transmitters.
+
–
+
+
–
Voltage divider
(GR2000/0375) required for voltage inputs
A – Voltage
10
Ω
Resistor supplied in accessory pack.
B – Current C – Thermocouple
+
–
3rd
Lead
White
Red
Red
Each lead must be of equal resistance and less than 10
Ω
D – 3-lead RTD
+
–
3rd
Lead
White
Red
Sleeved
Link
E – 2-lead RTD
(and resistance)
Caution.
Under no circumstances must the spare input terminal be linked to the negative.
Note. Refer also to Fig. 5.5 for terminal numbers.
Fig. 5.6 Analog Input Connections
Analog Input
+
–
–
Tx
2-wire Transmitter Power Supply
(24V d.c., 45mA max.)
+
+
–
10
Ω
Shunt
Fig 5.7 Transmitter Power Supply
T y p e o f T h e r m o c o u p l e
N i C r / N i A l ( K )
N i C r / C u N i ( E )
N i c r i s li / N i s li ( N )
P t / P t R h ( R a n d S )
P t R h / P t R h ( B )
C u / C u N i ( T )
F e / C o n ( J )
F e / C o n ( D I N 4 3 7 1 0 )
+
B r o w n
B S 1 8 4 3
–
B l u e
– –
O r a n g e
W h i t e
B
B l l u u
– – e e
C
R a e s d e
O r a n g e
G r e e n
W h i t e
Y e ll o w
B l u e
B l u e
B l u e
B l a c k
– –
+
A N S I
C o m p e n s a t i n g C a b l e
M C 9 6 .
1
– C a s e +
D I N 4 3 7 1 4
– C a s e
Y e ll o w
O r a n g e
B l a c k
B l u e
W h i t e
R e d
– –
R e d
R e d
–
R e d
R e d
Y e ll o w
O r a n g e
G r e e n
B l u e
B l a c k
R e d
R e d
R e d
R e d
G r e e n
– –
– –
W h i t e
–
B r o w n
B l u e
+
B S 4 9 3 7 P a r t N o .
3 0
– C a s e
G r e e n
W h i t e
G r e e n
V i o l e t
P i n k
O r a n g e
W h i t e
W h i t e
W h i t e
W h i t e
G r e e n
V i o l e t
P i n k
O r a n g e
B r o w n
G r e y
B r o w n
W h i t e
W h i t e
G r e y
B r o w n
B l u e B l a c k W h i t e B l a c k *
*
C a s e B l u e f o r i n t r i n s i c a ll y s a f e c i r c u i t s
*
*
*
*
*
*
– –
B l u e / r e d
D I N 4 3 7 1 0
B l u e B l u e
– –
Table 5.1 Thermocouple Compensating Cable
72
5.5
RS422/485 Serial Communications
The serial interface option module has been designed to operate using the Modbus Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) Master/Slave protocol.
An appropriate RS422/485 communications driver must fitted to the host (Master) computer. It is strongly recommended that the interface has galvanic isolation to protect the computer from lightning damage and increase signal immunity to noise pick-up.
The maximum serial data transmission line length for both RS422 and RS485 systems is 1200m. The types of cable that can be used are determined by the total line length:
Up to 6m
Up to 300m
– standard screened or twisted pair cable.
– twin twisted pair with overall foil screen and an integral drain wire.
Up to 1.2km
– twin twisted pair with separate foil screens and integral drain wires.
Notes.
• To prevent false triggering of slaves when the master
(host computer) is inactive, pull-up and pull-down resistors must be fitted to the RS422/485 interface in the host computer.
Resistors are normally connected to the interface by means of hard-wired links or switches – refer to the manufacturer's instructions.
• For long transmission lines, a 120
Ω
termination resistor must be fitted to the last slave in the chain.
• Connections on links with multiple slaves must be made in parallel.
• When connecting cable screens, ensure that no 'ground loops' are introduced.
5 INSTALLATION…
Terminal Block D
16
17
18
19
20
Tx+/Rx+
Tx–/Rx–
COM
Host Computer
'B'
'A'
Tx+
Tx–
Rx+
Rx–
+5V
1.8k
Ω Pull-up
Resistor
'
GND
0V
'
1.8k
Ω Pull-down
Resistor
A – 2-wire Connection
Terminal Block D
16
17
18
19
20
Tx+
Tx–
Rx+
Rx–
COM
Host Computer
0V
+5V
1.8k
Ω
Pull-up
Resistor
+5V
1.8k
Ω
Pull-up
Resistor
'
'
1.8k
Ω
Pull-down
Resistor
0V
'
'
1.8k
Ω
Pull-down Resistor
0V
B – 4-wire Connection
Fig. 5.8 RS422/485 Serial Communications
73
…5 INSTALLATION
5.6
Mains Power Connections – Fig 5.9
Line
Neutral
Fuse,
1A, Type T
L
N
85 – 265V
50/60Hz
Terminal Block E
Caution.
Use fuse rating – 1A (max.) type T.
A - A.C. Supply
17
18
19
14
15
16
11
12
13
7
8
9
4
5
6
1
2
3
Terminal Block C or D
Note.
Relay contacts are fitted with arc suppression components as standard.
Fig. 5.10 Relay Connections
5.8
Hybrid I/O Module Connections
5.8.1
Digital Output Connections – Fig 5.11
Six digital outputs are provided on the Hybrid option board.
12
13
14
15
16
9
10
11 do1 do2 do3 do4 do5
COM
COM do6
Digital Output
Common
Load
Information.
Voltage level 5V. Load: 450
Ω
min. 15k
Ω
max.
Note.
Refer to Fig. 5.5 for terminal numbers.
24V dc
Fuse,
3A, Type T
+
-
3
4
1
2
5
Terminal Block E
Caution.
Use fuse rating – 3A (max.) type T.
B - D.C. Supply
Fig. 5.9 Mains Power Supply
5.7
Relay Output Board Connections – Fig. 5.10
Note.
• The maximum total combined current flowing through the relays is 36A. The maximum individual relay current is 5A.
• The polarity is setup during I/O module configuration – see Section 4.7.2, 3-Relay and 6-Relay Modules.
Fig. 5.11 Digital Output Connections
5.8.2
Digital Input Connections – Fig 5.12
Six digital inputs are provided on Hybrid option boards.
Terminal Blocks C or D di1
5
6
7
8
3
4
1
2
COM
COM di2 di3 di4 di5 di6 or
Input State
Switch Input or 0V
Logic Input or 5V
5V 0V
Logic State
Dxx active
Dxx in-active
Fig. 5.12 Digital Input Connections
5.8.3
Analog Output Connections – Fig 5.13
Two analog outputs are provided on the Hybrid option board.
17
18
19
20
+ a01
–
+
– a02
Fig. 5.13 Analog Output Connections
74
APPENDIX 1 – SIGNAL SOURCES
S o u r c e N a m e
A n a l o g S o u r c e s
A n a l o g I / P A 1
:
A n a l o g I / P A 6
:
A n a l o g I / P B 1
A n a l o g I / P B 6
:
S t a t s 1 .
1 m a x
S t a t s 1 .
6 m a x
S t a t s 2 .
1 m a x
:
S t a t s 2 .
6 m a x
:
S t a t s 1 .
1 m i n
S t a t s 1 .
6 m i n
S t a t s 2 .
1 m i n
:
S t a t s 2 .
6 m i n
S t a t s 1 .
1 a v g
:
S t a t s 1 .
6 a v g
:
S t a t s 2 .
1 a v g
S t a t s 2 .
6 a v g
C o m m s A I N 1 t o 2 4
:
S t a t s 1 .
1 f a li
S t a t s 2 .
6 F a li
E r r o r S t a t e s
A I N
:
A I N
A 1 F a li S t a t e
B 6 F a li S t a t e
:
C o m m s A I N
C o m m s A I N
1 f a li
2 4 f a li
A r c h i v e 1 0 0 % f u ll
A r c h i v e 8 0 % f u ll
A r c m e d i a p r e s e n t
A r c h i v e o n il n e
D e s c r i p t i o n S o u r c e N a m e
D i g i t a l I n p u t S t a t e s
D i g i t a l I / P A 1
:
D i g i t a l I / P A 6
D e s c r i p t i o n
A n a l o g i n p u t v a l u e s ( f r o m A n a l o g I / P m o d u l e ) .
if t t e d i n
A t h e v a r e l li a b l e e v a n t o n l y p o fi s i t i a n o n .
a n a l o g i n p u t i s
A n a l o g i n p u t
M o d b u s
A p p e n d i x s e
2 .
r i a l v a l u e s .
R e c e i v e d c o m m u n i c a t i o n s il v i a t h e n k – s e e
:
D i g i t a l I / P B 1
D i g i t a l I / P B 6
D i g i t a l I / P C 1
:
D i g i t a l I / P C 6
D i g i t a l I n p
I / O o r b
D ) .
o a
O r d s n l y u t S t a t e s ( f r o m o p t i o n a l h y b r i d a if t t e d v a a t li a b l e m o d u l e fi t h e p o s i t i m o d u l e o n i s s A , B if t t e d .
, C
M a x i m u m s i n c e t h e
S t a t i s t i c s t o t a il z e r o n a
I n p u t g i v e n
V a l u e .
c h a n
V n e l a l l u a e s t w r a p o r c h a n n e l s r e s e t .
a n d fi
A v a t h e li a b l e r e l e o n v a n t l y o n t o t a il a n a l o g z e r i s e n a b l e d i n t h e c o n if g u r a t i o n l e v e l .
M i n i m u m s i n c e t h e
S t t o t a a t i s il z e r t i c s o n
I n p u t a g i v
V e n a c l u e .
h a n
V a n e l l l u e a s t w r a p o r c h a n n e l s r e s e t .
a n d fi
A v a t h e li a b l e r e l e o n v a n t l y o n t o t a il a n a l o g z e r i s e n a b l e d i n t h e c o n if g u r a t i o n l e v e l .
t
A v h e e r a g t o t a e il z
S t a t i s t i c s e r o n a
I n p g i v e n u t c h
V a a n n l u e l e .
l a
V s t a l u e s w r a p i n c e o r a n d r e s e t .
fi t h e r
A v a e l e v li a a b n t l e o n t o t a l y il z e o n r i s a n a l o g e n a b l c e d h i a n n n t h e l s e c o n if g u r a t i o n l e v e l .
T o t a l i z e r I n p u t V a l u e F a i l u r e .
T o t a il z e r t r e h s e e t r e
.
l
A v a e v a n li t a b l e o n l y t o t a il z e r f o r i s a n a l o g e n a b l e d c h a n n e l s i n t h e c o n if g u r a t i o n l e v e l .
i n f v a l u e a li s , f a li u r e .
c l e a r e d
A c t i v a t e d w h e n t h e w h t o t a e n il z t h e e r t o t a w r a p s il z e r o r i s fi p u t
A n a l o g I n p u t F a i l u r e .
A c t i v e w h e n t h e s i g t h e n
' a
F
4 .
6 .
2 .
l a d e u l t t e c t e d
D e t e c t a t t h e
L e v e l ' a n a l o g s p e c i if i n p u t e d i n i s o u t s i d e
S e c t i o n
A c t i v e
1 0 0 % w h e n f u ll .
t h e r e m o v a b l e a r c h i v e m e d i a i s
A c t i v e
8 0 % w f u ll .
h e n t h e r e m o v a b l e a r c h i v e m e d i a i s
A c t i v e w h e n p r e s e n t .
t h e r e m o v a b l e a r c h i v e m e d i a i s
A c t i v e w h e n a r c h i v i n g i s i n p r o g r e s s .
:
:
:
D i g i t a l I / P D 1
D i g i t a l I / P D 6
C o m m s D i g I / P 1
:
C o m m s D i g I / P 2 4
A l a r m
:
A l a r m s s t t a a t t e e
A l a r m
A l a r m s t a t e s t a t e
1
1
.
.
1
1
A
B
2 .
6 A
2 .
6 B
:
A l a r m
A l a r m
A l a r m
A l a r m a c k a c k s t a t e s t a t e
1 .
1 A
1 .
1 B a a c c k k s s t t a a t t e e
2
2
.
.
6
6
A
B
:
R e a l
R e a l t i m e a l a r m 1 t i m e a l a r m 4
R u n
:
R u n s t a t e 1 .
1 s t a t e 2 .
6
:
W r a p
W r a p
1
1
C
C s s t t o u
S
S n t o u n t t t p u l s e p a a g g p p u u u l e e l l s e
O
O s e s e
/
/
1 .
1
2
P
P
1
2
.
.
.
6
1
2
1
6
.
.
1
6
D i g i t a l I n p u t v i a M o d b u s s
S t e r i a t a l e s il n k
.
D i g i t a l
– s i g n a l s r s e e A p p e n d i x e c
2 e i v e d
A l a r m a l a r m
S t a t e s .
A i s e n a b l e d v a i n li a b l e t h e o n l y fi t h e r c o n if g u r a t i o n e l l e v a n e v e l .
t
A l a r m fi t h e
A c k n o r e l e v a n t w l e d a l a r m g e i s
S t a t e s .
e n a b l e d
A v a li a b l e i n t h e c o n if g u r a t i o n l e v e l .
A c k n o w l e d g e d a l a r m o n l y
= 0 ;
U n a c
P r o c e k n s s o w l e
, L a t d g c h e d a l a r m a n d A n n
= u
1 n c
.
i a t o r a l a r m s o n l y
R e a l t h e r e l
T i m e e v a n t
A l a r m a l a r m i
S t a t e s .
s e n a b l
A e d v a i n li a b l e t h e o n l y c o n if g u r a t i o n l e v e l .
fi
T o t a l i z e r R u n S t a t e s .
A c t i v e i s r t o t a u n il z n i n g .
e r i s
A v a li a b l e n a b l e d e i n o n l y t h e fi t h c o n e w r h e li l e e t v a o if g u r a t i o n t n t a il z e r l e v e l .
T o t a l i z e r W r a p P u l s e .
A v a li a b l e o n l y r e c o l e n v a n t t o t a if g u r a t i o n il z e r i s l e v e l e n a b
– s e e l e d
S e i c n t h t i o n e
4 .
6 .
5 .
fi t h e
I f s e
' W r a p c o n d
E n a b l w h e n e ' t h e s e t t o ' O p r e d e t e n ' : r m i
A c n e t i d v e f o r c o u n t
1 h a s b e e n r e a c h e d .
' W r a p E n a b l e ' p r e d e t e r m i n e d s e t t o c o u n t
' O i s f f ' : b e e
A c n t i v e r e a c w h e n h e d t h e a n d r e m a i n s a c t i v e u n t li t h e t o t a il z e r i s r e s e t .
T o t a l i z e r F i r s t S t a g e O u t p u t ( I n t e r m e d i a t e
C o u n t ) .
A c t i v e c o u n t f o r h a s
1 b s e e e c o n r n d e a c w h e n h e d – t h e s e e i n t e r m e d i a t e
S e c t i o n
4 .
6 .
5 e n a b l
.
e
A v a d i n li a b l e t h e o n c o n l y fi t h e r if g u r a t i o n e l l e v a n t e v e l .
t o t a il z e r i s
T o t a l e a c h i z e r t i m e
C t h o u e n t o t t
P u a il z l s e r e .
A c t i v e u p d a t e s f o r b y
1 0 0 m s o n e w h o l e c o u n t .
E .
g .
fi t w o d e c i m a l p l a c e s a r e s e t , a p u l s e i s i n c r e m e g e n n t s f e r a t e r o m d
0 .
w h e n
9 9 t o t h e
1 .
0 0 t o t a o r il z e r
1 .
9 9 v a l u e t o
2 .
0 0
Table A1.1 Signal Sources
75
APPENDIX 2 – MODBUS GUIDE
A2.1
Introduction
A Modbus/RS485 serial communications link is available as an option.
The instrument is designed to act as a Remote Terminal Unit
(RTU) slave when communicating with a master (host) system.
A2.2
Setting Up
a) Connect the instrument to a Modbus link – see Section 5.5.
b) Set the RS485 configuration parameters – see Section 4.4.5
c) Add the instrument to the link configuration on the host system – refer to information supplied with the host system.
A2.3
Modbus Commands Supported
The following Modbus commands are supported:
01 Read Coil Status – reads the on/off status of 16 consecutive digital states, starting at a specified address.
The instrument returns zeros for points which do not contain defined data
03 Read Holding Registers – reads 8 consecutive anolog values, starting from a specified address. The instrument returns zeros for registers which do not contain defined data.
05 Force Single Coil – sets the value of a single coil (digital signal) at the specified address. The data value must be
FF00
Hex to set the signal ON and zero to turn it OFF. The instrument returns an exception response if the register is not currently writeable.
06 Preset Single Register – sets the value of a single register
(analog value) at the specified address. The instrument returns an exception response if the register is not currently writeable. Limits defined in configuration are applied to the value before storage.
08 Loopback Diagnostic Test – used to test the integrity of
Modbus transmissions. The instrument returns the message recieved.
15 Force Multiple Coils – the instrument carries out updates that are valid and returns an exception response if any of the coils are not currently writeable.
16 Preset Multiple Registers – the instrument carries out updates that are valid and generates an exception response if any of the registers are not currently writeable.
A2.4
Modbus Exception Responses
If the instrument detects one of the errors listed in Table A2.1
while receiving a message from the host system, it replies with a response message consisting of the instrument's Modbus address, the function code, the error code and error check fields.
C o d e
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
3
7
8
I
I
I D a t a
A d d r e s s ll ll ll e e e g g g a a a l l l
N
F
D u a a n c t m a t i e o n
V a l u e
D e f i n i t i o n
T h e m e s s a g e a n a ll o w a b l e f u n c t i o n a c t i o n r e c e i v e d i s n o t
T h e a d d r e s s i s n o t a n r e f e r e n c e i n t h e d a t a a ll o w a b l e a d d r e s s if e l d
T h e n o t v a l u e r e a ll o w a b l e f e r e n c i n t h e e d a i n d d t h r e e d a s s e d t a if e l s l a v e d i s
N e g a t i v e
A c k n o w l e d g m e n t
M e m o r y P a r i t y
E r r o r
R e c e i v e d m e s s a g e e r r o r
P a r i t y o r m o r c e h e o f c t k h i e n d i c a t e s a n c h a r a c t e r s e r r o r i n o n e r e c e i v e d
Table A2.1 Modbus Exception Responses
A2.5
Operating Mode Modbus Coils
Tables A2.2 to A2.7 detail the contents of each Modbus coil.
Each coil is assigned a register that can have one of two values:
0000 and 0001.
A n a l o g I n p u t
B 2
B 3
B 4
B 5
B 6
R e s e r v e d
A 4
A 5
A 6
B 1
A 1
A 2
A 3
R e a d O n l y .
0
M o d b u s C o i l
= I n p u t O K , 1 = I n p u t f a li e d
0 0 0 1
0 0 0 2
0 0 0 3
0 0 0 4
0 0 0 5
0 0 0 6
0 0 0 7
0 0 0 8
0 0 0 9
0 0 1 0
0 0 1 1
0 0 1 2
0 0 1 3 t o 0 0 5 0
Table A2.2 Analog Input Fail States
Information.
• Negative numbers are represented in '2's complement' format, e.g 1000 = 03E8 (Hex), –1000 = FC18 (Hex)
• The instrument cannot accept a new message until the current message has been processed and a reply sent to the master (maximum response time 50ms).
• The instrument monitors the elapsed time between receipt of characters from the host. If the elapsed time between two characters is 3.5 character times, the slave assumes the second character received is the start of a new message.
76
APPENDIX 2 – MODBUS GUIDE…
T i t l e
A l a r m 1 .
1 A
A l a r m 1 .
1 B
A l a r m 1 .
2 A
A l a r m 1 .
2 B
A l a r m 1 .
3 A
A l a r m 1 .
3 B
A l a r m 1 .
4 A
A l a r m 1 .
4 B
A l a r m 1 .
5 A
A l a r m 1 .
5 B
A l a r m 1 .
6 A
A l a r m 1 .
6 B
A l a r m 2 .
1 A
A l a r m 2 .
1 B
A l a r m 2 .
2 A
A l a r m 2 .
2 B
A l a r m 2 .
3 A
A l a r m 2 .
3 B
A l a r m 2 .
4 A
A l a r m 2 .
4 B
A l a r m 2 .
5 A
A l a r m 2 .
5 B
A l a r m 2 .
6 A
A l a r m 2 .
6 B
R e s e r v e d
…A2.5
Operating Mode Modbus Coils
R e a d A c c e s s
A l a r m
A c t i v e / I n a c t i v e
0 =
1 =
A l a r m
A l a r m i n a c t i v e a c t i v e
A l a r m A c k n o w l e d g e
W r i t e A c c e s s
1 8
1 9
2 0
2 1
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 7
2 2
2 3
2 4
1 0
1 1
1 2
1 3
8
9
6
7
N o .
1
4
5
2
3
N o n e
0 0 6 4
0 0 6 5
0 0 6 6
0 0 6 7
0 0 6 8
0 0 6 9
0 0 7 0
0 0 7 1
0 0 7 2
0 0 7 3
0 0 7 4
0 0 7 5 t o 0 1 0 0
M o d b u s C o i l
0 0 5 1
0 0 5 2
0 0 5 3
0 0 5 4
0 0 5 5
0 0 5 6
0 0 5 7
0 0 5 8
0 0 5 9
0 0 6 0
0 0 6 1
0 0 6 2
0 0 6 3
0 = A c k n o w l e d g e d o r
1 = i n a c t i v e
A c t i v e a n d u n a c k n o w l e d g e d
0 =
1 =
N o E f f e c t
A c k n o w l e d g e
M o d b u s C o i l
0 1 0 1
0 1 0 2
0 1 0 3
0 1 0 4
0 1 0 5
0 1 0 6
0 1 0 7
0 1 0 8
0 1 0 9
0 1 1 0
0 1 1 1
0 1 1 2
0 1 1 3
0 1 1 4
0 1 1 5
0 1 1 6
0 1 1 7
0 1 1 8
0 1 1 9
0 1 2 0
0 1 2 1
0 1 2 2
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 4
0 1 2 5 t o 0 1 5 0
Table A2.3 Alarm States
T i t l e
O p e r a t o r M e s s a g e 1
O p e r a t o r M e s s a g e 2
O p e r a t o r M e s s a g e 3
O p e r a t o r M e s s a g e 4
O p e r a t o r M e s s a g e 5
O p e r a t o r M e s s a g e 6
R e s e r v e d
C o i l N u m b e r
R e a d :
W r i t e :
A l w a y s
1 = r e t u
A c t i v a t e r n s ' 0 '
0 1 5 1
0 1 5 2
0 1 5 3
0 1 5 4
0 1 5 5
0 1 5 6
0 1 5 7 t o 0 2 0 0
Table A2.4 Operator Messages
C h a n n e l
N o t U s e d
C 1
C 2
C 3
C 4
C 5
C 6
D 1
D 2
D 3
D 4
D 5
D 6
N o t U s e d
D i g i t a l
0 2 0 1 t
M o d b u s C o i l N u m b e r s
R e a d O n l y .
0 =
1 =
O u t p u t
O u t p u t o r o r
I n p u
I n p u t t I n a c t i
A c t i v e v e ; o
I n p
0 2 u
1 t s
2
D i g i t a l O u t p u t s
0 2 5 1 t o 0 2 6 2
R
0 e
3 l a
0 y
1
O u t o t p u t s
0 3 1 2
0 2 1 3
0 2 1 4
0 2 1 5
0 2 1 6
0 2 6 3
0 2 6 4
0 2 6 5
0 2 6 6
0 3 1 3
0 3 1 4
0 3 1 5
0 3 1 6
0 2 1 7
0 2 1 8
0 2 1 9
0 2 2 0
0 2 2 1
0 2 2 2
0 2 2 3
0 2 2 4
0 2 2 5 t o 0 2 5 0 0 2 7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 t
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7 o
7
8
9
0
1
2
3
4
0 3 0 0 0 3 2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3 t
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2 o
7
8
9
0
1
2
3
4
0 3 5 0
Table A2.5 Digital I/O States
77
…APPENDIX 2 – MODBUS GUIDE
…A2.5
Operating Mode Modbus Coils
R e a d
W r i t e
1 T o t a il z e r 1 .
1
2 T o t a il z e r 1 .
2
3 T o t a il z e r 1 .
3
4 T o t a il z e r 1 .
4
5 T o t a il z e r 1 .
5
6 T o t a il z e r 1 .
6
7 T o t a il z e r 2 .
1
8 T o t a il z e r 2 .
2
9 T o t a il z e r 2 .
3
1 0 T o t a il z e r 2 .
4
1 1 T o t a il z e r 2 .
5
1 2 T o t a il z e r 2 .
6
R e s e r v e d
* T i m e s i n c e l a s t r e s e t
M o d b u s R e g i s t e r s
S t o p / G o
0 =
1 =
S t o p p e d
R u n n i n g
0 =
1 =
S t o p
S t a r t
0 3 5 1
0 3 5 2
0 3 5 3
0 3 5 4
0 3 5 5
0 3 5 6
0 3 5 7
0 3 5 8
0 3 5 9
0 3 6 0
0 3 6 1
0 3 6 2
0 3 6 3 t o 0 4 0 0
R e s e t
0 =
1 =
> 1 s *
< 1 s *
1 = R e s e t
0 4 0 1
0 4 0 2
0 4 0 3
0 4 0 4
0 4 0 5
0 4 0 6
0 4 0 7
0 4 0 8
0 4 0 9
0 4 1 0
0 4 1 1
0 4 1 2
0 4 1 3 t o 0 4 5 0
W r a p P u l s e
0
1
=
=
I n a c t i v e
A c t i v e
0 4 5 1
0 4 5 2
0 4 5 3
0 4 5 4
0 4 5 5
0 4 5 6
0 4 5 7
0 4 5 8
0 4 5 9
0 4 6 0
0 4 6 1
0 4 6 2
0 4 6 3 t o 0 5 0 0
Table A2.6 Totalizer Digital Signals
1 s t S t a g e P u l s e
0 =
1 =
I n a c t i v e
A c t i v e
F l o w r a t e F a i l u r e
1
0 =
=
O K
F a li e d
0 5 0 1
0 5 0 2
0 5 0 3
0 5 0 4
0 5 0 5
0 5 0 6
0 5 0 7
0 5 0 8
0 5 0 9
0 5 1 0
0 5 1 1
0 5 1 2
0 5 5 1
0 5 5 2
0 5 5 3
0 5 5 4
0 5 5 5
0 5 5 6
0 5 5 7
0 5 5 8
0 5 5 9
0 5 6 0
0 5 6 1
0 5 6 2
S i g n a l
C h a n n e l F a li S t a t e
A l a r m A S t a t e
A l a r m B S t a t e
A l a r m A A c k n o w l e d g e
A l a r m B A c k n o w l e d g e
T o t a il z e r S t o p / G o
T o t a il z e r R e s e t
T o t a il z e r W r a p
T o t a il z e r F i r s t S t a g e
T o t a il z e r F l o w r a t e F a li
R e s e r v e d
C h a n n e l N u m b e r
R
R
R
R
R
R
R / W
R / W
R / W
R / W
1 .
1
1 0 0 1
1
1
1 0 0 4
1 0 0 5
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
6
7
1 0 0 8
1 0 0 9
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
.
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1 0 2 2
1 0 2 3
4
5
1 0 2 6
1 0 2 7
8
9
P r o c e s s G r o u p 1
1 .
3
1 0 4 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.
4
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.
5
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
.
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1 1 0 8
1 1 0 9
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
.
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1 1 2 8
1 1 2 9
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
.
2
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
P r o c e s s
1 1 6 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2 .
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
G r o u p 2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
.
4
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
.
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1 2 0 8
1 2 0 9
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
.
6
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 0 1 0
1 0 1 1 t o
1 0 2 0
1 0 3 0 1 0 5 0 1 0 7 0
1 0 3 1 t o
1 0 4 0
1 0 5 1 t o
1 0 6 0
1 0 7 1 t o
1 0 8 0
1 0 9 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 3 0
1 0 9 1 t o
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1 t o
1 1 2 0
1 1 3 1 t o
1 1 4 0
1 1 5 0
1 1 5 1 t o
1 1 6 0
1 1 7 0 1 1 9 0 1 2 1 0
1 1 7 1 t o
1 1 8 0
1 1 9 1 t o
1 2 0 0
1 2 1 1 t o
1 2 2 0
1 2 3 0
1 2 3 1 t o
1 2 4 0
Table A2.7 Channel Digital Signals
78
A2.6
Operating Mode Modbus Registers
Tables A2.8 to A2.10 detail the contents of the Modbus registers accessible while the instrument is in the operating mode.
Two data types are used:
• 32-bit single precision floating point data in IEEE format
• 64-bit double precision floating point data in IEEE format
Note . When writing to a parameter that occupies more than one register position then all registers relating to that parameter MUST be written to as part of a multiple register write. If this is not acheived a NAK exception response is issued. Individual registers can be read without causing an exception response.
When accessing a parameter that occupies more than one register position, the lowest numbered register contains the most significant data.
A 5
A 6
B 1
B 2
A 1
A 2
A 3
A 4
B 3
B 4
B 5
B 6
R e s e r v e d
A n a l o g I n p u t s
M o d b u s R e g i s t e r s
R e a d o p o i n t n l y , n u s i n g m b e l r e p r e c
– 9 9 9 i s i o n t o + lf o a t
9 9 9 9 i n g
0 0 0 1 a n d 0 0 0 2
0 0 0 3 a n d 0 0 0 4
0 0 0 5 a n d 0 0 0 6
0 0 0 7 a n d 0 0 0 8
0 0 0 9 a n d 0 0 1 0
0 0 1 1 a n d 0 0 1 2
0 0 1 3 a n d 0 0 1 4
0 0 1 5 a n d 0 0 1 6
0 0 1 7 a n d 0 0 1 8
0 0 1 9 a n d 0 0 2 0
0 0 2 1 a n d 0 0 2 2
0 0 2 3 a n d 0 0 2 4
0 0 2 5 t o 0 1 0 0
Table A2.8 Analog Inputs
APPENDIX 2 – MODBUS GUIDE…
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
9
1 0
1 1
1 2
7
8
5
6
3
4
1
2
2 1
2 2
2 3
2 4
1 7
1 8
1 9
2 0
A l a r m 1 .
1 A
A l a r m 1 .
1 B
A l a r m 1 .
2 A
A l a r m 1 .
2 B
A l a r m 1 .
3 A
A l a r m 1 .
3 B
A l a r m 1 .
4 A
A l a r m 1 .
4 B
A l a r m 1 .
5 A
A l a r m 1 .
5 B
A l a r m 1 .
6 A
A l a r m 1 .
6 B
A l a r m 2 .
1 A
A l a r m 2 .
1 B
A l a r m 2 .
2 A
A l a r m 2 .
2 B
A l a r m 2 .
3 A
A l a r m 2 .
3 B
A l a r m 2 .
4 A
A l a r m 2 .
4 B
A l a r m 2 .
5 A
A l a r m 2 .
5 B
A l a r m 2 .
6 A
A l a r m 2 .
6 B
R e s e r v e d
A l a r m N u m b e r a n d N a m e
T r i p P o i n t R e g i s t e r s
( s i n g l
R e e p a r e d : c i s i o n
– 9 9 9 t lf o a t i n g o p
+ 9 9 9 9 o i n t )
W r i t e : – 9 9 9 t o + 9 9 9 9
0 1 0 1 a n d 0 1 0 2
0 1 0 3 a n d 0 1 0 4
0 1 0 5 a n d 0 1 0 6
0 1 0 7 a n d 0 1 0 8
0 1 0 9 a n d 0 1 1 0
0 1 1 1 a n d 0 1 1 2
0 1 1 3 a n d 0 1 1 4
0 1 1 5 a n d 0 1 1 6
0 1 1 7 a n d 0 1 1 8
0 1 1 9 a n d 0 1 2 0
0 1 2 1 a n d 0 1 2 2
0 1 2 3 a n d 0 1 2 4
0 1 2 5 a n d 0 1 2 6
0 1 2 7 a n d 0 1 2 8
0 1 2 9 a n d 0 1 3 0
0 1 3 1 a n d 0 1 3 2
0 1 3 3 a n d 0 1 3 4
0 1 3 5 a n d 0 1 3 6
0 1 3 7 a n d 0 1 3 8
0 1 3 9 a n d 0 1 4 0
0 1 4 1 a n d 0 1 4 2
0 1 4 3 a n d 0 1 4 4
0 1 4 5 a n d 0 1 4 6
0 1 4 7 a n d 0 1 4 8
0 1 4 9 t o 0 2 5 0
Table A2.9 Alarm Trip Levels
79
…APPENDIX 2 – MODBUS GUIDE
…A2.6
Operating Mode Modbus Registers
M o d b u s R e g i s t e r s
1
1
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
1
2
T o t a
T o t a il z e r
T o t a il z e r
T o t a il z e r
T o t a il z e r
T o t a il z e r
T o t a il z e r
T o t a il z e r
T o t a il z e r
T o t a
T o t a
T o t a il z e il z e r il z e r il z e r r 1
1 .
2
1 .
3
1 .
4
1 .
5
1 .
6
2 .
1
2 .
2
2 .
3
2 .
2 .
2 .
.
1
4
5
6
R e s e r v e d a n
0 2 6 7 d 0 2 6 8 a n
0 2 6 9 d 0 2 7 0 a n
0 2 7 1 d 0 2 7 2 a n
0 2 7 3 d 0 2 7 4 t o
0 2 7 5
0 3 0 0 a n
0 2 5 1 d 0 2 5 2 a n
0 2 5 3 d 0 2 5 4
0 2 5 5 a n d 0 2 5 6
0 2 5 7 a n d 0 2 5 8
0 2 5 9 a n d 0 2 6 0
0 2 6 1 a n d 0 2 6 2
0 2 6 3 a n d 0 2 6 4 a n
0 2 6 5 d 0 2 6 6 a n
0 3 1 7 d 0 3 1 8 a n
0 3 1 9 d 0 3 2 0 a n
0 3 2 1 d 0 3 2 2 a n
0 3 2 3 d 0 3 2 4 t o
0 3 2 5
0 3 5 0 a n
0 3 0 1 d 0 3 0 2 a n
0 3 0 3 d 0 3 0 4
0 3 0 5 a n d 0 3 0 6
0 3 0 7 a n d 0 3 0 8
0 3 0 9 a n d 0 3 1 0
0 3 1 1 a n d 0 3 1 2
0 3 1 3 a n d 0 3 1 4 a n
0 3 1 5 d 0 3 1 6
M a x i m u m
F l o w r a
R t e e a d lf o a t i n g p
M i n o n l y , o i n t s
, i i m
F l o w r n g u a l
C u r r e n t B a t c h t e m e
– 9 9 9 p r e c t o + i s i
9
A
F o
9 l v o n
9 e w
9 r r a a g t e e a n
0 3 6 7 d 0 3 6 8 a n
0 3 6 9 d 0 3 7 0 a n
0 3 7 1 d 0 3 7 2 a n
0 3 7 3 d 0 3 7 4 t o
0 3 7 5
0 4 0 0 a n
0 3 5 1 d 0 3 5 2 a n
0 3 5 3 d 0 3 5 4 a n
0 3 5 5 d 0 3 5 6 a n
0 3 5 7 d 0 3 5 8 a n
0 3 5 9 d 0 3 6 0 a n
0 3 6 1 d 0 3 6 2 a n
0 3 6 3 d 0 3 6 4 a n
0 3 6 5 d 0 3 6 6
B a t c h T o t a l d o u
R e a d b l e o n l y , p r e c i s i o n , u n s i g n e d 0 t o
+ 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 t o
0 4 0 1
0 4 0 4 t o
0 4 0 5
0 4 0 8
0 4 0 9 t o 0 4 1 2
0 4 1 3 t o 0 4 1 6
0 4 1 7 t o 0 4 2 0
0 4 2 1 t o 0 4 2 4
0 4 2 5 t o 0 4 2 8 t o
0 4 2 9
0 4 3 2 t o
0 4 3 3
0 4 3 6 t o
0 4 3 7
0 4 4 0 t o
0 4 4 1
0 4 4 4 t o
0 4 4 5
0 4 4 8 t o
0 4 4 9
0 5 5 0
M
F a a a a a t l n n n n n a o o x i w m r a
R
0 5 5 1 d d d d d
0 5
0 u m t e e
0 5 5 2 a n
0 5 5 3 d 0 5 5 4
0 5 5 5 a n d 0 5 5 6
0 5 5 7 a n d 0 5 5 8
0 5 5 9 a n d 0 5 6 0
0 5 6 1 a n d 0 5 6 2
0 5 6 3 a n d 0 5 6 4 a n
0 5 6 5 d 0 5 6 6
0 5 6 7
0 5 6 8
0 5 6 9
0 5 7 0
0 5 7 1
0 5 7 2
0 5 7 4
0 5 7 5
7 6
6 0 0 a d lf o a t i n g o n l
M
F l y p o
, i n i n t , i m o w
P s i n g l e r e u m r a t e p
– 9 9 9 v t i r e o o c i u
+ s
A
B s i o n
9 9
, a v e
9 9 t c h r a g e
F l o w r a t e a n
0 6 1 7 d 0 6 1 8 a n
0 6 1 9 d 0 6 2 0 a n
0 6 2 1 d 0 6 2 2 a n
0 6 2 3 d 0 6 2 4 t o
0 6 2 5
0 6 5 0 a n
0 6 0 1 d 0 6 0 2 a n
0 6 0 3 d 0 6 0 4
0 6 0 5 a n d 0 6 0 6
0 6 0 7 a n d 0 6 0 8
0 6 0 9 a n d 0 6 1 0
0 6 1 1 a n d 0 6 1 2
0 6 1 3 a n d 0 6 1 4 a n
0 6 1 5 d 0 6 1 6 a n
0 6 6 7 d 0 6 6 8 a n
0 6 6 9 d 0 6 7 0 a n
0 6 7 1 d 0 6 7 2 a n
0 6 7 3 d 0 6 7 4 t o
0 6 7 5
0 7 0 0 a n
0 6 5 1 d 0 6 5 2 a n
0 6 5 3 d 0 6 5 4
0 6 5 5 a n d 0 6 5 6
0 6 5 7 a n d 0 6 5 8
0 6 5 9 a n d 0 6 6 0
0 6 6 1 a n d 0 6 6 2
0 6 6 3 a n d 0 6 6 4 a n
0 6 6 5 d 0 6 6 6
B a t c h T o t a l
R e a d d o u b l e p r o n l y , e c i s i o n , u n s i g n e d 0 t o
+ 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 t o
0 7 0 1
0 7 0 4 t o
0 7 0 5
0 7 0 8
0 7 0 9 t o 0 7 1 2
0 7 1 3 t o 0 7 1 6
0 7 1 7 t o 0 7 2 0
0 7 2 1 t o 0 7 2 4
0 7 2 5 t o 0 7 2 8 t o
0 7 2 9
0 7 3 2 t o
0 7 3 3
0 7 3 6 t o
0 7 3 7
0 7 4 0 t o
0 7 4 1
0 7 4 4 t o
0 7 4 5
0 7 4 8 t o
0 7 4 9
0 8 5 0
Table A2.10 Totalizer Totals
80
APPENDIX 2 – MODBUS GUIDE
A2.7
Comms Analog and Digital Inputs
C o m m s .
D i g i t a l
I n p u t s
C o m m s .
I n p u t s F
A n a l o g a i l u r e
0 =
R e a d /
I n a c t i v e ;
W r i t e :
1 = A c t i v e
C o m m s .
A n a l o g
I n p u t s
F l o a t i n g p o i n t
( – 9 9 9 t o + 9 9 9 9 )
6 1 8
6 1 9
6 2 0
6 2 1
6 1 4
6 1 5
6 1 6
6 1 7
6 2 2
6 2 3
6 2 4
6 2 5 t o 6 5 0
C o i l N u m b e r
6 0 1
6 0 2
6 0 3
6 0 4
6 0 5
6 1 0
6 1 1
6 1 2
6 1 3
6 0 6
6 0 7
6 0 8
6 0 9
1 8
1 9
2 0
2 1
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 7
2 2
2 3
2 4
R e s e r v e d
1 0
1 1
1 2
1 3
8
9
6
7
I n p u t
N u m b e r
1
4
5
2
3
6 6 8
6 6 9
6 7 0
6 7 1
6 6 4
6 6 5
6 6 6
6 6 7
6 7 2
6 7 3
6 7 4
6 7 5 t o 7 0 0
C o i l N u m b e r
6 5 1
6 5 2
6 5 3
6 5 4
6 5 5
6 6 0
6 6 1
6 6 2
6 6 3
6 5 6
6 5 7
6 5 8
6 5 9
R e g i s t e r s
0 8 5 1 a n d 0 8 5 2
0 8 5 3 a n d 0 8 5 4
0 8 5 5 a n d 0 8 5 6
0 8 5 7 a n d 0 8 5 8
0 8 5 9 a n d 0 8 6 0
0 8 6 1 a n d 0 8 6 2
0 8 6 3 a n d 0 8 6 4
0 8 6 5 a n d 0 8 6 6
0 8 6 7 a n d 0 8 6 8
0 8 6 9 a n d 0 8 7 0
0 8 7 1 a n d 0 8 7 2
0 8 7 3 a n d 0 8 7 4
0 8 7 5 a n d 0 8 7 6
0 8 7 7 a n d 0 8 7 8
0 8 7 9 a n d 0 8 8 0
0 8 8 1 a n d 0 8 8 2
0 8 8 3 a n d 0 8 8 4
0 8 8 5 a n d 0 8 8 6
0 8 8 7 a n d 0 8 8 8
0 8 8 9 a n d 0 8 9 0
0 8 9 1 a n d 0 8 9 2
0 8 9 3 a n d 0 8 9 4
0 8 9 5 a n d 0 8 9 6
0 8 9 7 a n d 0 8 9 8
0 8 9 9 t o 1 0 0 0
Table A2.11 Modbus Inputs
APPENDIX 3 – STORAGE CAPACITY
A3.1
Internal Storage Capacity
S a m p l e
R a t e
3
0 .
1 s e c o n d s
0 .
2 s e c o n d s
4 .
5 h o u r s
9 .
1 h o u r s
0 .
3 s e c o n d s
1 3 .
6 h o u r s
0 .
4 s e c o n d s
1 8 .
2 h o u r s
0 .
5 s e c o n d s
2 2 .
7 h o u r s
0 .
6 s e c o n d s
1 .
1 d a y s
0 .
7 s e c o n d s
1 .
3 d a y s
0 .
8 s e c o n d s
1 .
5 d a y s
0 .
9 s e c o n d s
1 .
0 s e c o n d s
1 .
7 d a y s
1 .
9 d a y s
2 .
0 s e c o n d s
3 .
8 d a y s
6
2
4
6
9
1
1
1
1
2
2
1 .
.
.
.
.
1
3
5
8
0
2
3
5
8
1
9
.
.
.
.
.
.
4
6
9
2
5
7 h h h h d o o o o h h h h h h a
N u u u u o o o o o o y u s r r r r u u u u u u s s s s m r r r r r r s s s s s s b
3 .
0 s e c o n d s
4 .
0 s e c o n d s
5 .
7 d a y s
7 .
6 d a y s
5 .
0 s e c o n d s
9 .
5 d a y s
6 .
0 s e c o n d s
1 1 .
4 d a y s
7 .
0 s e c o n d s
1 3 .
3 d a y s
2
3
4
5
6 .
.
.
.
.
8
8
7
7
6 d d d d d a a a a a y y y y y s s s s s
8 .
0 s e c o n d s
1 5 .
2 d a y s
9 .
0 s e c o n d s
1 7 .
1 d a y s
1 0 .
0 s e c o n d s
1 9 .
0 d a y s
7
8
9 .
.
.
6
5
5 d d d a a a y y y s s s
1 m i n u t e
1 0 m i n u t e s
3 .
7 m o n t h s
3 7 .
4 m o n t h s
1 h o u r 1 8 .
7 y e a r s
1 2 h o u r s 2 2 4 .
4 y e a r s
1 .
9 m o n t h s
1 8 .
7 m o n t h s
9
1
.
1
3
2 .
y
2 e a y r e s a r s e r o f C h a n n e l s
9
1
3
4
6
7
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
3
4
5
5
6
1
1
6
7
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0
2
3
5
2
4
5
5
1
6
1
3
9
5
2
8
4
1
7
3
2
2
.
.
.
.
.
.
h
6
1
6
2
5
7 h o h h h h d d d d d d d d d m y o u o o o o h h h h m e y a a a a a a a a a o r u u u u u o o o o y y y y y y y y y a s n t o r r r r r r s s s s s s s s s e a u u u u s s s s s s r r r r h s n t r s s s s s h s
1 2
1 .
1 h o u r s
2 .
3 h o u r s
3 .
4 h o u r s
4 .
5 h o u r s
5 .
7 h o u r s
6 .
8 h o u r s
8 .
h o u r s
9 .
1 h o u r s
1 0 .
2 h o u r s
1 1 .
4 h o u r s
2 2 .
7 h o u r s
1 .
4 d a y s
1 .
9 d a y s
2 .
4 d a y s
2 .
8 d a y s
3 .
3 d a y s
3 .
8 d a y s
4 .
3 d a y s
4 .
7 d a y s
2 8 .
4 d a y s
9 .
3 m o n t h s
4 .
7 y e a r s
5 6 .
0 y e a r s
Table A3.1 Internal Storage Capacity
81
…APPENDIX 3 – STORAGE CAPACITY
A3.2
Archive Storage Capacity
Note.
The times shown are for archiving of a single group. If two groups are archived, the durations must be halved.
8 .
0 s e c o n d s
9 .
0 s e c o n d s
1 0 .
0 s e c o n d s
1 m i n u t e
1 0 m i n u t e s
1 h o u r
1 2 h o u r s
S a m p l e
T i m e
1 .
0 s e c o n d s
2 .
0 s e c o n d s
3 .
0 s e c o n d s
4 .
0 s e c o n d s
5 .
0 s e c o n d s
6 .
0 s e c o n d s
7 .
0 s e c o n d s
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
5 .
0
5
0
5
2
4
.
.
.
.
1
1
1
1
2
2
.
.
M
.
.
.
.
.
.
0
0
0
1
1
1
7
3
5
7
9
1
5 b h h h h h y y o u o o o o d d d d d d e e a a a a a a u u u u a a r r r r r s y y y y y y r r s s s s s s s s s s s s
1
1
2
3
.
7
4
1
1
4
3
5
.
.
.
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
8
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4
2
4
7
0
6
M
2
5
8
1
4
7
0
1 h h h y y d d d d d d d d b o o o e e u u u a a a a a a a a a a y y y y y y y y r r r s s s s s s s s s s s r s r s
1 0
2
4
0
2
2
4
9
.
.
0
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
4
5
.
.
M
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
5
3
7
1
5
9
3
8
2
1 b h h y y o u o d d d d d d d d d e e a a a a a a a a a u a a y y y y y y y y y r r r r s s s s s s s s s s s
4 .
1 m o n t h s 5 .
9 m o n t h s 8 .
2 m o n t h s s s 9
4 M b
2 0 .
1 h o u r s
1
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
5
6
7
8
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4
3
0
7
5
3
2
0
9
7
5
4 y y y d d d d d d d d d e a a a a a a a a a e a e a a y y y y y y y y y r r r s s s s s s s s s
1 .
7 m o n t h s s s s
M e d i a S i z e
1 6
3 .
M
3
7
0
4
7
1
4
8
1 b o d d d d d d d d d a a a a a a a a a n t y y y y y y y y y s s s s s s s s s h s
3 .
3 m o n t h s 6 .
6 m o n t h s
1
1 9
1
1
1
1
1
8 M b
2
6
1
3
5
6
8
0
1
3
5
6
8 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8
5
1
7
3
0
7
4
0
7
4
1
7 y y y d d d d d d d d d d e e e a a a a a a a a a a a a a y y y y y y y y y y r r r s s s s s s s s s s s s s
1
3
3
9
.
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
1
5
3
6
6
0
3
6
0
3
6
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
m
5
0
2 y y y e e e a a a r r r s s s
1
1
1
1
2
2 .
.
.
.
.
.
1
6
3
1
2
2
1
3
6
8
0
2
1
1
2
6
3
0
6
6 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
M m m m m m m
1
0
0
7
4
1
8 b o n o n o n o n o n o n y y y d d d d e e e a a a a t h t h t h t h t h t h a a a y y y y s s s s s s s s s s r s r s r s
1 .
1 .
2
2
3
3
4
4
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
2
3
6
1
2
3
8
2
7
1
5
0
4
2
2
2
4
3
6
.
.
.
.
.
M
4
8 b m o m o m m m m m m
2
0
1 o o o o o o y y y d d n t h s n t h s n t n t n t n t n t n t e e e a a a a a y y h s h s h s h s h s h s r r r s s s s s
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
7
8
2
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7
.
5
4
6
2
8
4
3
2
0
9
8
4
4
4 .
.
.
8
2 6 .
4
0
2
M
8 m m m m m m m o m o m o o o o o o o y y y b d a n t y s n t h s n t h s n t n t n t n t n t n t e a e a e a h s h s h s h s h s h s h s r r r s s s
7 9 2 .
5 y e a r s 1 5 8 5 .
0 y e a r s 3 1 7 0 .
0 y e a r s
Table A3.2 External (Archive) Storage Capacity
82
APPENDIX 4 – DEFAULT SETTINGS
A4.1
Company Standard
A4.1.1
Common Configuration
Setup
Configuration type
Number of groups
Time format
Date format
Language
Global alarm acknowledge source
Instrument tag
Security
User names
User passwords
Configuration security type
Setup level security
Setup level password
Logs
Alarm log size
Totalizer log size
Audit log size
Operator messages (all)
Tag
Message source ID
Basic
1 hhmmss ddmmyy
English
None
SM1000
Operator 1, 2 etc.
0
Password protected
Off
0
200
200
•1
200
“”
None
A4.1.2
Process Groups 1 and 2
Recording
Group 1 tag
Group 2 tag
Recording enable source
Sample rate source
Primary sample rate
Secondary sample rate
Chart View
Chart view enable
Annotation
Screen interval
Major chart divisions
Minor chart divisions
Menu enables
Message select
Alarm acknowledge
Scale select
Trace select
Screen interval select
Historical review
Chart annotation select
Bargraph View
Bargraph view enable
Markers
Menu enables
Message select
Alarm acknowledge
Max./min. reset
Process group 1
Process group 2
None
None
10s
1s
On
Off
3 minutes
3
10
False
True
False
False
True
True
False
Off
No markers
False
True
False
…A4.1.2
Process Groups 1 and 2
Process View
Process view enable
View select
Menu enables
Message select
Alarm acknowledge
Totalizer reset
Totalizer stop/go
View select
Digital Indicator View
Digital indicator view enable
Menu enables
Message select
Alarm acknowledge
Archiving
Data file enable
Alarm event log file enable
Totalizer log file enable
Audit log file enable
New file generation interval
Auto update enable
Digital save source
Off
Statistics
False
False
False
False
False
Off
False
True
False
False
False
False
Off
False
None
A4.1.3
Recording Channels
Setup
Source indentifiers
Channels 1.1 to 1.6
Channels 2.1 to 2.6
Trace colors
Channels 1.1 and 2.1
Channels 1.2 and 2.2
Channels 1.3 and 2.3
Channels 1.4 and 2.4
Channels 1.5 and 2.5
Channels 1.6 and 2.6
Analog input A1 to A6
Analog input B1 to B6
Magenta
Red
Black
Green
Blue
Brown
Filter type (all channels) Instantaneous
Analog Inputs (A1 to A6 and B1 to B6)
Type
Electrical range (high)
Electrical range (low)
Engineering range (high) mA
20
4
100
Engineering range (low)
Filter time
Linearizer type
Fault detect level
Broken sensor drive
Engineering units
Mains frequency
Short tag
0
0
Linear
10%
Downscale
%
50Hz
I/P xx
Analog input xx Long tag
Digital recording channels
Long tag
Short tag
On tag
Off tag
Blank
Blank
On
Off
•1
•1
•1
•1 Applicable only to instruments fitted with the totalizer options.
83
…APPENDIX 4 – DEFAULT SETTINGS
…A4.1.3
Recording Channels
Process Alarms (all channels)
Type
Log enable
Time hysteresis
None
True
0
Trip
Recording channel x.x alarm tag
0.0
Alarm A tag
Alarm B tag x.xA
x.xB
Totalizers
Integrator rate
Cut off
Stop/go source
Reset source
Count enable
Preset value
Predetermined value
1
0
None
None
Off
0
999999999.9
Intermediate value
Wrap enable
Total units
Stop/go recovery mode
Log update time
Channel x.x totalizer tag
999999999.9
On
Blank
Last
Off
Total flow x.x
A4.1.4
I/O Modules
Relay modules (all sources)
Source
Polarity
Hybrid modules
Digital outputs
Source
Polarity
Analog outputs
Electrical range (low)
Electrical range (high)
Engineering range (low)
Engineering range (high)
Analog output source
None
Positive
None
Positive
4
20
0
100
None
RS485 Module
Protocol
Type
Baud rate
Parity
Address
Ethernet Module
IP address
Sub-net mask
FTP User 1/Password
FTP User 2/Password
FTP User 3/Password
FP User 4/Password
Modbus
4-wire
19200
Odd
1
0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0
Operator 1: Pass
Operator 2: Pass
Operator 3: Pass
Operator 4: Pass
•1
A4.1.5
Functions
Custom Linearizers 1 and 2
X co-ordinates 0.0, 5.0, 10.0, 15.0,
20.0, 25.0, 30.0, 35.0,
40.0, 45.0, 50.0, 55.0,
60.0, 65.0, 70.0, 75.0,
80.0, 85.0, 90.0, 95.0,
100.0
As X co-ordinates Y co-ordinates
Real-time Alarms 1 to 4
X tag
Daily enables
(Sun, Mon, Tues etc.)
Monthly enable
Hourly enable
On hour
On minute
Duration (hours)
Duration (minutes)
Log enable
Real time alarm x
A4.2.2
QSFlow
As A4.2.1 QSMilliAmp, except:
Analog inputs
Engineering range (high)
Engineering units
Totalizers
Count enable
Log update time
180
0
Up
1 hour
I/O modules
Analog output
Engineering range (high) 180
All false
False
False
0
0
0
0
False
A4.2
QuickStart Templates
A4.2.1
QSMilliAmp
Bargraph
View enable
View markers
Menu enable
Max./min. reset
Process
Menu enables
Vertical
Max. and min. markers
True
Alarm acknowledge
Totalizer reset
Totalizer stop/go
View select
True
True
True
True
Digital indicator
View enable
Archiving
Data file enable
On
True
New file generation interval Hourly
Auto update enable True
•1
•1
•1
•1
•1 Applicable only to instruments fitted with the totalizer options.
84
APPENDIX 4 – DEFAULT SETTINGS…
A4.2.3
QSTHC_C
As A4.2.1 QSMilliAmp, except:
Analog inputs
Type
Electrical range (high)
Electrical range (low)
Linearizer type
Engineering units
THC
0
0
Type K
°
C
A4.2.4
As A4.2.3 QSTHC_C, except engineering units set to
°
F
A4.2.5
QSRTD_C
As A4.2.3 QSTHC_C, except analog input type set to
PT100
A4.2.6
QSTHC_F
QSRTD_F
As A4.2.3 QSRTD_C, except analog input type set to
°
F
A4.2.7
QSDEMO
Operator messages
Message source ID
Message 1
Message 2
Message 3
Message 4
Chart View
Start of batch
End of batch
Standby mode active
Cleaning in progress
Menu enables
Message select
Scale select
Trace select
True
True
True
Chart annotation select True
Bargraph View
View enable
View markers
Vertical and horizontal
Max. min. and alarms
Menu enables
Message select
Max./min. reset
Process View
View enable
View select
Menu enable
Message select
True
True
On
Statistics
Alarm acknowledge
Totalizer reset
Totalizer stop/go
View select
Digital Indicator View
View enable
Menu enable
Message select
True
True
True
True
True
On
True
Archiving
Data file enable True
Alarm event log file enable True
Totalizer log file enable True
Audit log file enable True
New file generation interval Hourly
Auto update enable True
•1
•1
•1
•1 Applicable only to instruments fitted with the totalizer options.
…A4.2.7
QSDEMO
Alarms
Source indentifier ch1.6
Analog inputs
Type
Electrical range (high)
Electrical range (low)
Engineering units
Ch1.1
Ch1.2
Ch1.3
Ch1.4
Ch1.5
Analog input short tags
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
Digital channel
Long tag
Short tag
On tag
Off tag
Alarms
Alarm 1.1A type
Totalizer
Count enable
Log update time
Real-time events
Daily enables
(Mon, Tues, Wed etc.)
Every hour
Duration (minutes)
Log enable
A4.2.8
QSDAIRY
Inputs
Type
Linearizer type
Linearizer units
Engineering range (high)
Engineering range (low)
Analog input short tags
Ch1.1
Ch1.2
Analog input long tags
Ch1.1
Ch1.2
Broken sensor protection drive
Fault detection level
Filter
Alarm 1.1A
Simulated sine wave
0
0
°
C
Bar
Gal/h
Litres
°
F
Temp 1
Pressure
In flow
Volume
Temp 2
Valve status
Valve
Open
Close
High process
Up
1 hour
•1
•1
All true
True
10
True
RTD
Pt100
°
C
90
°
C
–10
°
C
Tank
Return
Tank Temperature
Return Temperature
Upscale
10%
0 sec
85
…APPENDIX 4 – DEFAULT SETTINGS
…A4.2.8
QSDAIRY
Alarms
Acknowledgement type
Global acknowledgement source
Alarm type
None
None
Delayed high/low process
Trip level
Alarm 1.1A
Alarm 1.1B
Hysteresis
Alarm 1.1A
Alarm 1.1B
Delay
Alarm 1.1A
10
12
0.5
10
12
°
°
°
°
°
C
C
C
C
C
Alarm 1.1B
Enable source
Alarm 1.1A
Alarm 1.1B
Log enable
Relays
Source
Relay C1
7200 sec
1200 sec
Digital I/P C1
Digital I/P C2
On
Relay C2
Relay C3
Polarity
Vertical chart view
Logic equation 1
None
None
+ve
Screen interval
Primary sample rate
2 days/screen
1 minute
Archiving
New file generation interval Daily
File types enabled Data file; Audit log file;
Alarm event log file
Logic equations
Logic equation 1
All other logic equations
Alarm state 1.1B
and !Digital I/P C1 or
Alarm state 1.1A
Off
86
APPENDIX 5 – SPARE PARTS & ACCESSORIES
Media Door Keys
Keys
GR2000/0135 (qty 2)
Key ring
B11788
Panel Clamps
Panel clamp (qty 2)
GR2000/0130
Panel clamp screw (qty 2)
GR2000/0131
'O' Ring (qty 2)
B7244
Voltage Divider Board
GR2000/0375
20-way Terminal Block
B10750
8-way Terminal Block
B10751
Instrument to Panel Seal
PR100/0186
SmartMedia Card
16Mb B11860
32Mb B11861
64Mb B11862
128Mb B11863
Compact Flash Card
16Mb B11864
32Mb B11865
64Mb B11866
128Mb B11867
SmartMedia to 3
1
/
2
inch
Floppy Disk Drive Adapter
B11826
Terminal Compartment
GR2000/0716
Compact Flash Card
Reader/Parallel Port Adapter
B11827
Removeable Media Options
(in place of existing option, if fitted)
Compact Flash upgrade pack
GR2000/0700
SmartMedia upgrade pack
GR2000/0702
Documentation Pack
This manual
IM/SM1000
Quick reference guide
IM/SM1000–Q
End User Licence Agreement
IM/SM1000–LA
Optional I/O Boards
(Max. 4, including factory fitted option boards – see Fig. 5.5
for possible combinations)
3-Relay board upgrade pack
GR2000/0703
6-Relay board upgrade pack
GR2000/0704
Hybrid I/O board upgrade pack
GR2000/0705
Transmitter PSU board upgrade pack
GR2000/0706
6-Channel analog I/P board upgrade pack
GR2000/0708
RS485 serial communications board upgrade pack
GR2000/1722
Ethernet board upgrade pack
GR2000/0722
87
APPENDIX 6 – ERROR & DIAGNOSTICS INFORMATION
E r r o r M e s s a g e
" T h e s y s t e m f o l s o d e r .
m a y
P l e a s e r e s u l t h i a s r e n l n i n o s o t s e t r if t n d a i s h t h e t a e s o n d t o t u h p r a g e e d s a t t o i c n a r a g r d t g e h e c a f li n o w .
r e s d .
W
" i n
A t h e
R N I s t o r a
N G : g
F a e c a r d li u r e t o d o t
R e h e i n s e r t e r r o r t m h e e s s t s a o r a g e .
g e
A c t i o n c a r d i m m e d i a t e l y a n d p r e s s t h e E n t e r k e y t o c l e a r
" s
W y s o t c a r d e u l d m f o l y o u c a n d e r u il k s w i ll e e b t h e i t ?
s y s t e m t o
W A R N I N G : f o r m a t
I f y o u e e r a s e d !
" t h s e e l e s t o r a g e c t Y e s , a c ll a f r li d e f o l d e r s o n s t h e o t h a t t h s t o r a g e e I f t h e c a n c e l p r e s c a r d .
s c a t i s b e f o r m a t t i n h r e d
E n t e r il e v e d g k
.
e
R e y t o t o m o b e v e f o r m a t f o r m a h e c a t t e r d d a n c o d r r e r e c t l y i n s
, e r p r e s s t .
I f t t h e h e e r r
M o r e n u p e r k s i e y s t s t o t t h e c a r d .
N o t e t h i s e r a s e s a ll d a t a o n t h e
P r e s s E n t e r .
" T h e
X X M b s t o r a g e o f u s a c a b l e r d s p f o a c l d e e " r h a s b e e n s u c e s s f u ll y f o r m a t t e d .
I t c o n t a i n s
" A n e r r o r o c c u r e d w h li e f o r m a t t i n g t h e s t o r a g e c a r d f o l d e r "
T h w h e e u n n t i t h e r u r e n s i s s l o w l y a n d a p p a r e n t l y t h e n o r e u n d a r a r c h i v e c h i v e d a d a r r t o a w t o i s o n c o n c a t c h u p t i n u a ll y , e v e n
P r e s s a g a i n .
t h
I f e t h
E n t e r e k e y e r r o r p e r t o s i c l e s t s , a r t t r y h a e n m e s o t h e s r a c g e a b r d .
o x .
R e m o v e t h e c a r d a n d t r y
I f a v e r y l a r g e n u m b e r o f f li e s ( > 5 0 t h e a r c h r e m o v e a i v i n g .
I n b l s u e c m h e d i a c i r c u c a r d , m s t a n s o m e c e s i t
0 ) i d s e e l x a i s y t i m n a t y a d v i s a b l h e b e e t
S M 1 0 0 0 o d i r e c e x p e r i e n c b a c k u p t e d h e t o r y o n d u r i n g d a t a a n d f o r m a t t h e c a r d .
88
INDEX
A
Alarm Event Log .............................................................. 16
Archiving .................................................................... 46
Log Size .................................................................... 38
Alarms ................................. 5, 6, 16, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59
Acknowledging .......................... 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 37
Annunciate ................................................................ 56
Delayed Process ................................................. 57, 58
Displaying Current ...................................................... 14
Hysteresis .................................................................. 58
Latch ......................................................................... 55
Process ..................................................................... 55
Rate ........................................................................... 56
Real Time .................................................................. 68
Tag ............................................................................ 58
Time Hysteresis ......................................................... 58
Trip Level ................................................................... 58
Analog
Inputs ................................................... 52, 63, 72, 75
Outputs ..................................................................... 65
Recording Channel Setup .......................................... 50
Archiving .................................................................. 25, 46
Backing-up Archived Data ......................................... 46
File Enables ............................................................... 47
Filenames .................................................................. 47
Media Off-Line ........................................................... 23
Media On-Line ........................................................... 23
Memory Used/Time Remaining .................................. 21
Reset ......................................................................... 23
Sample Rate Setting .................................................. 47
Storage Capacity ....................................................... 82
Updates .............................................................. 24, 48
Audit Log ......................................................................... 20
Archive File Enable ..................................................... 47
Log Size .................................................................... 38
Auto Scroll ......................................................................... 9
Average Values ......................................................... 14, 18
See also Filter Type
B
Bargraph Views ............................................................... 10
Configuration ............................................................. 43
Basic Configuration ......................................................... 36
Broken Sensor Direction .................................................. 54
C
Channel Data
Archiving ............................................................. 23, 46
Reviewing .................................................................... 6
Channel Tag ............................................................. 53, 54
Chart Divisions ................................................................ 41
Chart Speed – See Sample Rates; Screen Interval
Chart View ......................................................................... 4
Configuration ............................................................. 41
Clock ............................................................................... 36
Colors ............................................................................. 50
Common Configuration ................................................... 36
Comms Analog I/P .......................................................... 72
Comms Digital I/P ............................................................ 74
Configuration
Access ...................................................................... 30
Archiving .................................................................... 46
Common Configuration .............................................. 36
Displays ............................................................ 41 to 45
I/O Modules ............................................................... 62
Operator Messages ................................................... 38
Overview .................................................................... 32
Process Groups ......................................................... 38
QuickStart Templates ................................................. 84
Recording Channels .................................................. 48
Saving ....................................................................... 34
Using a Previously Saved Configuration ..................... 30
Count Direction – See Totalizers
Count Enable – See Totalizers
Count Range – See Totalizers
Custom Linearizer ........................................................... 67
Cutoff – See Totalizers
D
Daily Enables – See Real Time Alarms
Date and Time ................................................................. 36
Deleting Files ................................................................... 24
Deviation (Rate Alarms) .................................................... 56
Digital
6-Relay Modules ........................................................ 64
Hybrid Modules ......................................................... 64
Input Tags .................................................................. 54
Inputs ........................................................................ 54
Outputs ..................................................................... 64
Digital Indicator View ....................................................... 12
Configuration ............................................................. 45
Digital Input ..................................................................... 74
Digital Signatures ............................................... 27, 28, 46
Disable Recording – See also Input Adjustment; Recording
Control
During Configuration .................................................. 30
Displays
Configuration .................................................... 41 to 45
Overview ...................................................................... 4
Duration – See Real Time Alarms
89
…INDEX
E
Editing a Configuration .................................................... 32
Electrical Ranges ............................................................. 52
Engineering Ranges ......................................................... 53
Error Messages ............................................................... 88
Ethernet .......................................................................... 66
Default Gateway ........................................................ 66
IP Address ................................................................. 66
Subnet Mask ............................................................. 66
Events ............................................................................. 16
See also Alarms
Exporting Channel Data ................................................... 28
External Media – See also SmartMedia Handling and Care
Archiving Channel Data .............................................. 25
Full ............................................................................. 25
Inserting/Removing .................................................... 26
Memory Used/Time Remaining .................................. 21
Saving a Configuration To .......................................... 34
Status Icons ............................................................... 25
Storage Capacity ....................................................... 81
Updating .................................................................... 24
F
Fast Rate Alarms ............................................................. 56
Fault Detect Level ............................................................ 54
File Enables – See Archiving
File Viewer ....................................................................... 24
Filenames – See Archiving
Filter Time Constant ........................................................ 54
Filter Type ........................................................................ 51
Filtering Log Entries .................................................. 16, 18
Functions ........................................................................ 67
I
G
Global Alarm Acknowledgement ............ 9, 11, 13, 15, 17
Goto .................................................................................. 7
H
High/Low Annunciate Alarms ........................................... 56
High/Low Latch Alarms ................................................... 55
High/Low Process Alarms ............................................... 55
Historical Review Mode ..................................................... 6
Hybrid I/O Modules ......................................................... 74
Hysteresis ............................................................... 55 to 58
I/O Modules ..................................................... 63 to 65, 74
Input Adjustment ............................................................. 63
Input Type ....................................................................... 52
Instantaneous Filters ........................................................ 51
Instrument Status View .................................................... 21
Instrument Tag ................................................................. 37
Intermediate Count .......................................................... 61
Internal Storage Capacity ................................................ 81
L
Language ........................................................................ 37
Linearizer .................................................................. 52, 67
Logs
Update Source .......................................................... 61
Updating .................................................................... 61
Long Channel Tag ............................................. 14, 44, 53
M
Mains Rejection Frequency .............................................. 63
Major and Minor Chart Divisions ...................................... 41
Maximum and Minimum Values
Bargraph View .................................................... 10, 43
Process View ............................................................. 14
Reset ......................................................................... 43
Totalizer Log .............................................................. 18
Modbus
Coils .......................................................................... 76
Commands ................................................................ 76
Exception Responses ................................................ 76
N
New File Interval .............................................................. 46
Number of Process Groups ............................................. 36
O
Off-Line ........................................................................... 23
On Time – See Real Time Alarms
On-Line ........................................................................... 23
Operator Messages ........................................... 4 to 17, 38
P
Passwords ............................................................... 30, 37
Period – See Alarms: Rate
Polarity – See I/O Modules
Power Supplies ............................................................... 74
Predetermined Count ...................................................... 61
Preset Count ................................................................... 61
Primary/Secondary
Archive Sample Rates ................................................ 47
Channel Sample Rates .............................................. 40
Process View ................................................................... 14
Configuration ............................................................. 44
Q
QuickStart Templates ...................................................... 84
R
Rate Alarms ..................................................................... 56
Rate Filter ........................................................................ 59
Real Time Alarms ............................................................ 68
Recording Channel Configuration .................................... 48
Recording Control – Starting/Stopping ............................ 23
Relay Output Connections ............................................... 74
Reset Source ................................................................... 61
Resistance Thermometer (RTD) ....................................... 72
RS485 – See Modbus
90
S
Sample Rates ........................................................... 23, 40
Saving
Channel Data – See Archiving
Configuration ............................................................. 34
See also Archiving
Screen Contrast
Adjustment ................................................................ 33
Screen Interval ..................................................... 8, 40, 42
Security – See Passwords
Setup Level ..................................................................... 22
Security ..................................................................... 37
Short Tag ......................................................................... 53
Signal Source I/D ............................................................. 50
Simulated Inputs .............................................................. 52
Slow Rate Alarms ............................................................ 56
SmartMedia Handling and Care ....................................... 25
Software Version ............................................................. 21
Statistics .................................................... 14, 18, 44, 75
Stop/Go – See Totalizers
Storage Media – See External Media
T
Tags
Alarm Tags ................................................................. 58
Archive Filename Tags ............................................... 47
Instrument Tags ......................................................... 37
Long Tags .................................................................. 53
Operator Message Tags ............................................. 38
Process Group Tags .................................................. 39
Short Tags ................................................................. 53
Totalizer Tags ............................................................. 60
Thermocouple ................................................................. 72
Time – See Date and Time
Time Hysteresis ............................................................... 58
Totalizers ........................................................... 14, 18, 60
Count Direction .......................................................... 60
Wrap Enable .............................................................. 60
Trace Color ...................................................................... 50
Transmitter Power Supply ................................................ 72
U
User Names .................................................................... 37
W
Wrap – See Totalizers: Wrap Enable
INDEX
91
NOTES
92
PRODUCTS & CUSTOMER SUPPORT
Products
Automation Systems
• for the following industries:
– Chemical & Pharmaceutical
– Food & Beverage
–
–
–
–
Manufacturing
Metals and Minerals
Oil, Gas & Petrochemical
Pulp and Paper
Drives and Motors
• AC and DC Drives, AC and DC Machines, AC motors to 1kV
• Drive systems
• Force Measurement
• Servo Drives
Controllers & Recorders
• Single and Multi-loop Controllers
• Circular Chart , Strip Chart and Paperless Recorders
• Paperless Recorders
• Process Indicators
Flexible Automation
• Industrial Robots and Robot Systems
Flow Measurement
• Electromagnetic Magnetic Flowmeters
• Mass Flow Meters
• Turbine Flowmeters
• Wedge Flow Elements
Marine Systems & Turbochargers
• Electrical Systems
• Marine Equipment
• Offshore Retrofit and Referbishment
Process Analytics
• Process Gas Analysis
• Systems Integration
Transmitters
• Pressure
• Temperature
• Level
• Interface Modules
Valves, Actuators and Positioners
• Control Valves
• Actuators
• Positioners
Customer Support
We provide a comprehensive after sales service via a
Worldwide Service Organization. Contact one of the following offices for details on your nearest Service and Repair Centre.
United Kingdom
ABB Limited
Tel: +44 (0)1480-475-321
Fax: +44 (0)1480-217-948
United States of America
ABB Inc.
Tel: +1 215-674-6000
Fax: +1 215-674-7183
Client Warranty
Prior to installation, the equipment referred to in this manual must be stored in a clean, dry environment, in accordance with the Company's published specification. Periodic checks must be made on the equipment's condition.
In the event of a failure under warranty, the following documentation must be provided as substantiation:
1. A listing evidencing process operation and alarm logs at time of failure.
2. Copies of operating and maintenance records relating to the alleged faulty unit.
Water, Gas & Industrial Analytics Instrumentation
• pH, conductivity, and dissolved oxygen transmitters and sensors
• ammonia, nitrate, phosphate, silica, sodium, chloride, fluoride, dissolved oxygen and hydrazine analyzers.
• Zirconia oxygen analyzers, katharometers, hydrogen purity and purge-gas monitors, thermal conductivity.
SYMBOLS AND ICONS
Process Group Name
Process Group 1
Process Group 1 Configuration
Process Group 2 Configuration
Channel 1.1 to 1.6 Configuration
Channel 2.1 to 2.6 Configuration
Common Configuration
Functions Configuration
I/O Module Configuration
28/03/00
14:52:00
Status Icons
Historical Review Active
Archive media on-line
(green icon – shaded area indicates % used)
Archive media off-line
(grey shaded area indicates % used)
Media update in progress
DO NOT REMOVE MEDIA WHILE THIS
SYMBOL IS DISPLAYED
Media 100% full archiving stopped
Alarm Event Icons
High Process Alarm
Low Process Alarm
High Latch Alarm
Low Latch Alarm
High Rate Alarm
Low Rate Alarm
High Annunciate Alarm
Low Annunicate Alarm
Operator Message
Real Time Alarm
Totalizer Started
Totalizer Stopped
Totalizer Wrapped
Totalizer Reset
Intermediate Value Reached
Power Failed
Power Restored
Timed Event
Triggered Event
Batch Total
Maximum Rate
Minimum Rate
Average Rate
Audit Log Icons
Power Failed
Power Restored
Calibration Change
Configuration Change
File Created
Media Inserted
Media Removed
System Alarm
Date/time Changed
File Deleted
FTP Logon
Common Configuration
Setup
Security
Logs
Operator Messages
CONFIGURATION LEVEL OVERVIEW
• Configuration Type
• No. of Process Groups
• Current Date/time
• Language
• Global Alarm
Acknowledge Source
• Usernames
• Passwords
• Config. Access Method
• Alarm, Totalizer & Audit
Log Sizes
• Tag Name
• Activating Source
• Add to Event Log Enable
Group 1 Channels and Group 2 Channels
Setup • Source ID
• Input Filter Type
• Recording Enable
Analog i/p
Digital i/p
Alarm A
Alarm B
• Input Type
• Tags, Units & Values
• Linearizer
• Fault Detection
• ON Tag
• OFF Tag
• Type, Source, Tag,
• Trip Level
• Hysterisis
Process Groups 1 and 2
Recording
Chart
Bar
Process
Digital
Archive
• Group Tag
• Sample Rates
• Recording Enable
• Annotations
• Chart Divisions
• Screen Interval
• Operator Menu Options
• Display On/Off &
• Operator Menu Options
• Channel Data, Log
Archive Options
• Filenames
I/O Modules
Totalizer
A:Analog
C:Relay
C:Hybrid
C:RS485
C:Ethernet
• Source
• Count Rate, Cut-off,
Direction
• Tag Name
• Totalizer Units
• Count, Preset,
Intermediate &
Predermined Values
• Mains Rejection
Frequency
• Input Scale/Offset Adjust
• Source & Polarity
• Digital Output Source &
Polarity
• Analog Output Source,
Electrical Range,
Engineering Range
• Protocol
• 2-/4-Wire
• Baud Rate
• Parity
• IP address
• Sub-net mask
• Default gateway
• FTP username/password
Functions
Linearizer
RTA1
RTA2
RTA3
RTA4
• Breakpoints
• On Time
• Duration
• Weekly Enables
ABB has Sales & Customer Support expertise in over 100 countries worldwide www.abb.com
ABB Limited
Howard Road, St. Neots
Cambridgeshire, PE19 8EU
UK
Tel: +44 (0)1480-475-321
Fax: +44 (0)1480-217-948
ABB Inc.
125 E. County Line Road
Warminster, PA 18974
USA
Tel: +1 215-674-6000
Fax: +1 215-674-7183
The Company’s policy is one of continuous product improvement and the right is reserved to modify the information contained herein without notice.
Printed in UK (08.02)
© ABB 2002

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