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pH • EC • DO
®
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Dear
Customer
Thank you for choosing a Hanna Instruments product.
Please read this instruction manual carefully before using this instrument. This manual will provide you with the necessary information for correct use of this instrument, as well as a precise idea of its versatility.
Table of
Contents
Included ...............................................................................................................................................3
Safety Measures ..............................................................................................................................3
Description .........................................................................................................................................4
Diagram ..........................................................................................................................................4-8
Product Diagram ..................................................................................................................................................................4-5
Probe Diagram .......................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Keypad Function .......................................................................................................................................................................7
Guide to Indicators .................................................................................................................................................................. 8
Setup/Installation ....................................................................................................................9-19
Setting Up edge® .................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Electrode & Probe Connections ......................................................................................................................................10
Setting Up edge® ..................................................................................................................................................................10
General Setup ...................................................................................................................................................................11-12
Basic Mode ............................................................................................................................................................................... 13
Logging Function ........................................................................................................................................................... 13-15
Viewing Logged Data ................................................................................................................................................... 15-17
PC & Storage Interface .................................................................................................................................................18-19
Operational Guide .................................................................................................................20-53
Basic vs Standard pH Mode ...............................................................................................................................................20 pH Meter Configurations .............................................................................................................................................21-27
Calibration Messages ................................................................................................................................................... 27-29 pH GLP Information ......................................................................................................................................................29-30 pH Measurement ............................................................................................................................................................31-32
Basic vs Standard EC Mode ...............................................................................................................................................33
EC Meter Configuration ............................................................................................................................................... 33-36
EC/TDS Calibration ........................................................................................................................................................ 36-37
NaCl % Calibration ...............................................................................................................................................................38
Calibration Messages ...................................................................................................................................................38-39
EC/TDS GLP Information ............................................................................................................................................39-40
NaCl % GLP Information ............................................................................................................................................. 41-42
EC/TDS Measurements ...............................................................................................................................................42-43
Salinity Measurements ...............................................................................................................................................43-45
Dissolved Oxygen Setup ............................................................................................................................................46-47
Dissolved Oxygen Probe Diagram ..................................................................................................................................47
Dissolved Oxygen Meter Configuration ...............................................................................................................48-49
Dissolved Oxygen Calibration...................................................................................................................................49-50
Dissolved Oxygen Calibration Messages ..................................................................................................................... 51
Dissolved Oxygen GLP Information ........................................................................................................................51-52
Dissolved Oxygen Measurements ...........................................................................................................................52-53
Maintenance ........................................................................................................................... 54-59 pH Probe Maintenance ............................................................................................................................................... 54-55
EC Probe Maintenance ........................................................................................................................................................56
Dissolved Oxygen Probe Maintenance .........................................................................................................................57
Troubleshooting Guide ...............................................................................................................................................58-59
Specifications .........................................................................................................................60-61
Accessories ............................................................................................................................. 62-63
Warranty ..........................................................................................................................................64
2
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Remove the instrument and accessories from the packaging and verify damage has not occurred during shipping. Remove protective film from meter. Notify your nearest Hanna Customer Service Center if damage is observed.
Each instrument is supplied with: edge®
Bench cradle
Wall cradle
Electrode holder
USB cable
5 Vdc Power Adapter
Instruction Manual
Quality Certificate
Included
Model Specific Components include:
HI 2020 (pH) HI 2030 (EC) HI 2040 (DO)
HI 11310: Digital pH Electrode with integrated temperature sensor
HI 763100: Digital 4 ring conductivity probe with integrated temperature sensor pH 4.01, 7.01 & 10.01 Buffer
Sachets
1413 µS/cm and 12.88 mS/cm
Conductivity Standard
Sachets
HI 764080: Digital polarographic dissolved oxygen probe with integrated temperature sensor
HI 7041S Electrolyte for DO probe
HI 700601 General Purpose
Cleaning Solution
2 DO membrane caps for
HI 764080 DO probe
2 replacement O-rings for membrane caps
Note : Save all packing material until you are sure that the instrument works correctly. Any defective item must be returned in its original packing.
Before using this product, make sure that it is entirely suitable for your specific application and for the environment in which it is used.
Operation of this instrument may cause interference to other electronic equipment, requiring the operator to take steps to correct interference. Any variation introduced by the user to the supplied equipment may degrade the instrument’s EMC performance.
To avoid damages or burns, do not put the instrument in microwave ovens.
For your and the instrument’s safety, do not use or store the instrument in hazardous environments.
Safety
Measures
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Description edge® enables the user to make fast, accurate measurements of commonly measured laboratory parameters using one of the Hanna edge® digital sensors for pH, Conductivity or Dissolved Oxygen. Each digital sensors has a unique serial number and the parameter that is measures is automatically identified by the meter. Once connected to the meter, the sensor(s) are ready to measure their parameter along with temperature.
The user interface permits you to adapt edge® to your exact measurement requirements. The intuitive design simplifies configuration, calibration, measurement, data logging and transfer of data to a USB thumb drive or computer. edge® also offers a basic operation mode that streamlines measurement configuration and is useful for many routine applications. (Every feature and measurement detail is designed to give you an edge in measurement technology.) edge® is versatile in many ways. The slim meter and probe can be used as a portable device (using its rechargeable battery) or used in its bench or wall cradles (that also power the meter) as a line-powered laboratory instrument.
Product
Diagram
• Sleek, clean, intuitive design
• Internal clock and date
• Adjustable resolution for pH and EC measurements
• Auto parameter recognition
• Dedicated GLP key
• GLP data included with logged data
• Basic mode for simplified operation
• Simplified data transfer to a PC
• Up to 8 hour battery life when used as a portable device
Side & Back
View
4 Diagram
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Product
Diagram
1. Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
2. Capacitive Touch Keypad
3. 3 mm jack input for edge® digital probes
4. Top mounted ON/OFF button
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5. Micro USB device connection for power or PC interface
6. Standard USB host connection for data transfer to a USB thumb-drive
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Diagram 5 [email protected]
Probe
Diagram
Probes pH Electrode EC Electrode DO Electrode
6 Diagram
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• Probes process signal directly for noise free measurements
• Auto sensor recognition
• Store calibration specific data from the last calibration
• Are built with materials suitable for use in chemical analysis
• Have integrated temperature measurement
• Incorporate a 3 mm jack termination
• Unique serial ID in every probe for traceability www.
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Keypad
Function
1. CAL/MODIFY - Used to enter and exit calibration mode. In
SETUP, used to initiate changes of a configuration setting.
5. / - Used to scroll through
SETUP menu. Used to change selection when modifying a parameter in SETUP.
2. GLP/CFM - Used to display GLP calibration information. In SETUP, used to confirm change made. In calibration, used to accept calibration points.
6. RCL (Recall) - Used to view logged records or view % log memory used.
3. RANGE/ u - Used to select measurement range. In SETUP, used to move to right in pick list. In log RCL, used to view GLP data for a data point.
7. LOG - Used to log data by manual log on demand or manual log on stability or to start/stop interval logging.
4. SETUP/ CLR - Used to enter/exit
SETUP mode. During calibration, used to clear previous calibration data. In log RCL, used to clear log records.
Note : You can increase/ decrease the speed to change the value of a parameter.
Proceed as follows:
Press and hold down the p or q key, then slide the finger toward the double apex to increase the speed that a value changes.
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Diagram 7 [email protected]
Guide to
Indicators
1. Mode tags
2. Confirm tag
3. USB connection status
4. pH electrode diagnostics
5. Probes symbol
6. Battery symbol
7. Arrow tags, displayed when they are available
8. pH calibration buffers used
9. Third LCD line, message area
10. Labels
11. Second LCD line, temperature measurement
12. Temperature units
13. Temp. Compensation status
14. Measurement line
15. Measurement units
16. Stability Indicator
The third line of the LCD (9) is a dedicated message line. During measurement the user may use the pq arrows to select desired message. Options include date, time, calibration data, battery charge or no message. If a measurement error or log status change occurs during measurement, the third line will display a pertinent message.
8 Diagram
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The main operating modes of edge® are setup, calibration, measurement, data logging, and data export. Follow this general outline of steps to get you started. The following topics are expanded upon in the sections that follow in this manual.
1. Familiarize yourself with the design features of this unique meter.
2. Decide how the meter will be used and set up the wall or bench cradle in a clean area near line power.
3. Turn edge® on using the ON/OFF button located on the top of the meter.
4. Plug in the probe required for measurement.
5. SETUP the measurement parameters required for the measurement you will be making.
6. Calibrate the sensor/probe.
You are now ready for measurements.
Setting Up edge®
Bench Cradle Setup
Insert electrode holder arm into the post on the pivoting base.
Connect the probe connector to the socket located at the bottom of the instrument.
Slide edge® into the cradle while positioning the probe cable behind the cradle. Put the probe/sensor into the electrode holder and secure cable in clips.
Connect the power adapter cable to the rear socket of the bench cradle. Connect the other end to the power adapter and plug into line power. Verify the battery icon indicates charging.
Wall Cradle Setup
Choose suitable wall location. (Use 2.5 mm or US #3 bit). Fasten the wall cradle using the provided screws. Snap cover over screw heads.
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Setup/Installation 9 [email protected]
Setting Up edge® i s
Connect the power adapter cable to the bottom socket of the wall cradle. Connect the other end to the power adapter and plug into line power.
Connect the 3 mm probe jack to the socket located at the bottom of edge®.
Slide edge® into the wall cradle. Verify the battery icon indicates charging.
Power Connection
Alternatively to using the cradle for power, edge® can be powered by micro
USB socket at the top. Plug the 5 VDC adapter into the power supply socket or by connecting directly to a PC.
Note : edge® is supplied with a rechargeable battery inside, which provides about 8 hours of continuous use. Whenever edge® connected to the power adapter or to a PC, the battery is charging.
Electrode
& Probe
Connections
10 Setup/Installation
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Connect the 3 mm probe jack to the probe input located on the bottom of edge®.
Make sure the probe is completely connected.
If the probe is recognized,
“CONNECTING” message is displayed along with sensor model.
If the probe is not connected or not recognized, “NO PROBE” message is displayed.
The following General Setup options are displayed regardless of the sensor being used. These settings remain when switching to another probe type or when no probe is attached. Options are tabulated in the table below with choices and default values. Options are accessed by pressing SETUP. Loop through the options by using the pq arrows. To modify a setting, press MODIFY. The option may be modified by using u , p and q keys. Press CFM to confirm the change. To exit SETUP press SETUP.
Option Description Choices Default
Basic mode
(pH and EC)
*Only seen when cable connection between micro
USB and PC is made.
Select if PC is being used for charging battery (and meter will be used for logging) or if Data will be exported to the PC.
Log
Set Calibration
Expiration
Warning
Probe Specific
LOG ON EDGE or
EXPORT TO PC
LOG ON EDGE Available
Select log type to be used from 3 types of logging:
Manual log on demand
Manual Log
Manual log on stability (3 types of stability criteria available)
Stability Log:
Fast, Medium,
Accurate;
Interval
(5 Sec)
Manual log or
Stability log:
Medium
Timed interval lot logging
Interval Log:
Seconds: 5, 10,
30; Interval Log
Minutes: 1, 2, 5,
15, 30, 60, 120,
180.
Meter will indicate
“CAL DUE” when set time in this parameter has been exceeded.
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 days or OFF
7 days Not available
Parameters that are specific to a measurement type are inserted here in the
SETUP list.
Set Date
Press MODIFY key to Set current date, displayed in ISO format. Press CFM to save changes.
YYYY/MM/DD
Date
Set date Available
General
Setup
Set Time
Set Auto Off
Press MODIFY key to Set current time, displayed in ISO format. Press CFM to save changes.
24hr:MM:SS
Time
Used to save battery life by automatically turning off when no key press is detected for time set and meter is not in active logging or calibration mode.
5, 10, 30, 60 Min or Off
Set time
10 MIN
Available
Available
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Setup/Installation 11 [email protected]
General
Setup Option
Sound
Description
If enabled, a short audible tone is produced for key stroke or calibration confirmation and a longer tone for wrong key.
Choices
On or Off
Temperature
Unit
Select degree
Celsius or Fahrenheit scale for displayed and logged temperatures.
ºC or ºF
On
ºC
Default
LCD Contrast
Permits modification of the display contrast for various lighting conditions.
1 to 8
Flash Format*
Only seen when log errors are present.
Permits formatting the flash drive.
Message
Transition
User may choose how messages are displayed on third
LCD line of display.
On or Off
Word scroll messages or letter scroll messages
3
OFF
Letter scroll messages
Reset Config
To Default
Press the MODIFY key and CFM (when prompted) to reset parameters.
Instrument
Firmware/
Probe
Firmware
Displays firmware version of meter.
Using the u key switches to
Probe firmware (if connected) and diagnostic made for troubleshooting.
View only
Current firmware version.
Meter ID/
Meter SN/
Probe SN
CSV file separator
User ID and Serial
Number of meter and probe (if connected). Use u between the three parameters.
Used to separate columns in the CSV file..
Meter ID is user selectable
Comma (,) or
Semicolon (;)
0000/ Serial
Number
Comma
*Note : Options that are seen under special conditions only.
Basic mode
(pH and EC)
Available
Available
Available
Available
Available
Available:
RESETS with
Basic Mode
OFF.
Available
Available
Available
12 Setup/Installation
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edge® offers a basic operation mode that streamlines measurement configuration for pH and EC measurements and is useful for many routine applications. Basic pH SETUP reduces parameter selection to the basic set.
The meter limits calibration to 5 standard pH buffers; 6.86, 7.01, 4.01, 9.18 and 10.01 buffers. All pH measurements will display, log and export with 0.01 pH resolution. Interval logging is also eliminated. Manual and Manual medium stability log on demand are still functional. pH CONDITION, RESPONSE graphs are not displayed, giving the display a “Basic” measurement screen with just pH data and temperature. Basic EC reduces specific EC SETUP parameters to 3. The meter defaults settings to common parameters and auto ranges measurements automatically. The Basic EC meter may be used for conductivity and TDS measurements (salinity is not available). Interval logging is also eliminated.
Manual and Manual medium stability Log on demand are still functional.
Basic
Mode
Note :
• If powering edge® through the micro USB connector to a PC, a SETUP option will require the choice “LOG ON EDGE” or “EXPORT TO PC“.
• 1000 log records can be stored into edge® memory. This memory is shared between all measurement types (pH, EC, DO) and all logging types (Manual,
Manual Stability, Interval logs).
• The maximum number of records for an Interval lot is 600 records (provided log space is available).
• A record is a stored reading and a lot is a group of records.
Each time an Interval log is initiated, a new lot is created. The maximum number of Interval lots that may be stored is 100. If a 101 st lot is attempted, “MAX
LOTS” will be displayed. Some lots will need to be deleted. The lot numbering is up to 999 and restarts if all lot logs are deleted. All log on demand and stability log on demand are stored in a single lot. The maximum number of records that may be stored in a Manual or
Stability lot is 200 records.
If the log memory is full during any logging session, the “LOG FULL“ message will be displayed on the third LCD line for a brief moment and logging will cease. The display will return to the measurement screen.
Logging type is configured in SETUP.
Types of Logging
Interval logging: A continuous log recorded using a user-selected timed period.
(This is not available in Basic mode).
Manual log on demand: Readings are logged each time LOG key is pressed. All of the records are stored in a single Manual lot for the measurement type. New records made on different days are stored in the same Manual lot.
Logging
Function
Manual Stability log on demand: A log on demand that is made each time LOG key is pressed and the stability criteria is reached. Stability criteria may be set to
Fast, Medium or Accurate settings.
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Setup/Installation 13 [email protected]
Logging
Function
In Setup mode, choose log parameter, press MODIFY then use the u arrow to select between Interval, Manual, or Stability. When Interval is displayed, use the p and q arrows to select the setting for the timed interval. When Stability is displayed, use the p and q to select the measurement stability setting.
A complete set of GLP information including date, time, range selection, temperature reading, calibration information and probe serial number is stored with each log made.
Interval Logging
Select Interval and sampling period in the SETUP menu (Not available in Basic mode). To start Interval logging, press the LOG key while the instrument is in measurement mode.
A “PLEASE WAIT” message will be displayed followed by the number of free spaces. During active interval logging, lot information is displayed on the third
LCD line. The line indicates in which lot the data will be placed and keeps track of the number of logged records taken. The “LOG“ tag is on continuously during active logging.
Pressing u during an interval log will display the number of logs available.
Pressing the LOG key again will stop the Interval logging session. The “LOG STOPPED“ message will be displayed for a few seconds.
If a sensor failure occurs during interval logging, the message “OUT OF SPEC.” will alternate with logging information.
Manual Logging
Select Manual in the SETUP menu. To initiate a
Manual log, press the LOG key while the instrument is in measurement. The “PLEASE WAIT” screen will be displayed briefly followed by a screen indicating the measurement has been saved and then a screen indicating the log record number.
The “LOG” tag will be displayed on all 3 screens.
“PLEASE WAIT”
“SAVED” with the log record number
“FREE” with the number of free spaces available
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Stability Logging
Select Stability and choose measurement stability criteria in the SETUP menu. Only Stability Medium is available in Basic mode. To initiate the Stability log, press the LOG key while the instrument is in measurement.
The “PLEASE WAIT” screen will be displayed briefly followed by a screen showing the stability tag, “LOG” tag and a “WAITING” message. The log can be stopped while the “WAITING” message is displayed by pressing
LOG again.
When the stability selected criteria has been met, a “SAVED” message will be displayed followed by a screen indicating how much log space is available. The
“LOG” tag will be displayed on all 4 screens.
“PLEASE WAIT”
“WAITING”
“SAVED” with the log record number
“FREE” with the number of free spaces available
Logging
Function
All log records stored on edge® may be viewed on the meter by pressing the RCL key. The log records are grouped according to measurement (pH, EC, DO).
Viewing
Logged
Data
The parameter displayed first is based on the probe/ sensor connected. The display also indicates the percentage of log memory used. Press CFM to display those logs.
If no sensor or probe is connected, use the u arrow to select the desired measurement type. Press CFM to display those logs.
Once a parameter is selected by pressing CFM , use the pq keys to chose the type of logging records to view.
Choices are:
• Manual log on demand lot,
• Manual log on stability lot,
• Individual Interval logging lots.
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Setup/Installation 15 [email protected]
Viewing
Logged
Data
If no data was logged for the selected measurement range, the instrument displays the following messages (ex. for pH range):
“NO MANUAL LOGS”
“NO STABILITY LOGS”
Press CFM to enter inside lot information to view recorded data.
Use the ARROW keys to toggle between different records.
Use u to display GLP data including calibration information, date, time, etc.
Press CLR then CFM when deleting records or lots.
Press RCL to exit the logging type.
Press RCL to exit the parameter selection screen.
Press RCL to return to the measurement screen.
Delete Logging Type/Lot
Press RCL and select the parameter log.
Use the pq keys to select the Manual/Stability records or Interval lots to delete. Press CLR . The instrument will display “CLEAR MANUAL” for Manual
Records, “CLEAR STAB” for Stability Records.
For Interval lots, the message “CLEAR”, followed by the selected lot will be displayed with “CFM” tag blinking.
Press the pq keys to select a different lot. Press CFM .
The instrument will display “PLEASE WAIT”.
“CLEAR DONE” is displayed for a few seconds after the selected Interval lot is deleted.
Delete Records (Manual and Stability log on demand)
To delete individual records (Manual and Stability logs only), enter Manual
(Stability) log by pressing CFM when Manual (Stability) is displayed. Use the
ARROW keys to select the record to be deleted and then press CLR .
The instrument will display “CLEAR REC.“ and record number along with “CFM” tag blinking. Use the ARROW keys to select another record if necessary.
Press CFM . The instrument will display “PLEASE WAIT” and then “CLEAR
DONE” message. When individual logs are deleted within saved MANUAL or
STABILITY logs, the logs will renumber, filling in the deleted data but staying in chronological order.
16 Setup/Installation
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To delete all records of the MANUAL (STABILITY) log, proceed as described on page 16 for LOTS.
Select the Manual (Stability) lot and press CLR .
The ”CLEAR” message will be displayed along with
”MANUAL” or “STABILITY” and CFM tag blinking on the LCD. Press the CFM key to confirm the deleting of the selected lot (MANUAL or STABILITY) or all records.
Press CLR to exit without deleting.
The lot number is used to identify particular sets of data. The lot numbers are allocated successively until 100, even if some lots were deleted. The total number of lots that can be saved is 100. If some are deleted (for example 1-50), fifty additional logs may be stored. These will be numbered 101-150. The lots are allocated successively (provided available memory space) until 999 is reached.
After this, it is necessary to delete all the LOT logs to start over the numbering.
Delete All
All pH logs, (or all EC, all DO logs) may be deleted in a single clear. This function will delete all MANUAL, STABILITY and INTERVAL logs for the measurement type selected.
Press the RCL key. The pH, EC, or DO type will be blinking. Use u to select desired measurement parameter log data to delete.
Viewing
Logged
Data
While the measurement type is blinking and message states “LOG RECALL”, press CLR .
“CLEAR ALL” and measurement type will be displayed with “CFM” tag blinking. Press CFM .
“PLEASE WAIT” and the percent cleared will be displayed until completed. The procedure can be repeated for the other measurement modes.
Note : If CLR is pressed in error, press CLR again to exit without deleting.
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Setup/Installation 17 [email protected]
PC & Storage
Interface
Logged data on edge® can be transferred from the meter to a USB flash drive by using the log recall function. The minimum requirement for the drive is USB
2.0. Select the pH, EC or DO record you wish to export and follow the simple steps below.
Connect USB flash drive to the USB port, located on the top of the meter. Press the RCL key and select the parameter to view (pH, EC, or DO). Press the CFM key. Select Manual, Stability, or interval lots by using the pq keys. Press the LOG key (not CFM ). The “USB
HOST” tag should come on.
“PLEASE WAIT” message appears followed by
“EXPORT”. Press CFM to export the selected record or lot. If CFM is not pressed in 10 seconds, the USB host will become inactive.
The meter will display the percentage of export.
The export percentage should go to 100%. Remove
USB flash drive.
If the selected file is already saved on the flash drive, edge® will ask for confirmation of overwriting the existing file. The message “OVERWRITE” and “CFM” tag will blink. Press CFM for overwriting the existing file or CAL to exit without exporting.
After exporting the display will return to the selected file. Press the RCL key twice to return to measurements.
Note : Do not remove USB flash drive during an active export transfer.
18 Setup/Installation
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Logged data on the edge® can be transferred from the meter to a PC by following these simple directions. Suitable operating systems include Windows
(Xp minimum), OS X or Linux.
1. Connect edge® to the PC using the supplied micro USB cable.
2. Turn on edge®.
3. Press SETUP and select “LOG ON EDGE”
4. Press MODIFY then use pq keys to change to “EXPORT TO USB”
5. Press CFM and the USB/PC Tag is displayed.
6. Press SETUP to exit
The PC should detect the USB as a removable drive. Open the drive to view the stored files. Log files are formatted as Comma separated values (*.CSV) and can be opened with any text editor or spreadsheet program. ( Note : Field separator may be set as comma or semicolon depending upon region preferences, see
Setup.)
Note :
• Western Europe (ISO-88859-1) character set and English language are suggested settings.
• Other files may be visible depending upon computer settings. All files stored will appear in this folder.
• Adjust Font or column width appropriately. Adjust the decimal places if the pH was logged with 0.001 resolution.
• All conductivity measurements will be displayed as μS/cm.
Interval logs are designated as pH, EC or DO Lots. ie. PHLOT001, ECLOT002,
DOLOT003.
The Manual Lots are PHLOTMAN, ECLOTMAN, and DOLOTMAN.
The Stability Lots are PHLOTSTA, ECLOTSTA, and DOLOTSTA. All stability logs, regardless of stability setting, are located in the same stability file for that measurement.
Click on the desired log to view data.
Note :
• If “ºC !” appears in log data, the electrode/probe was used beyond it’s operation specifications and the data is not considered reliable.
• If “ºC !!” appears in log data, the temperature sensor within the probe or electrode is broken and the device should be replaced. Logged data should not be considered reliable.
PC & Storage
Interface
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Setup/Installation 19 [email protected]
Basic vs
Standard pH Mode
For optimum pH measurements, follow these steps:
1. Understand the benefits and features of Standard and Basic Operation.
2. Set up edge® meter by configuring preferences.
3. Calibration
4. Measurement
The “Standard” pH operation includes up to a 5-point buffer calibration, use of custom buffers, choice of displaying 0.001 pH resolution, use of the full diagnostic features of Calibration Check™ (that includes buffers used, probe condition, response time and messages indicating a contaminated buffer or pH sensor requiring maintenance during calibration). Additional Sensor Check™ indicators are available if using HI 11311 or HI 12301 pH electrodes. These include a continuous diagnostic to detect if the electrode is broken and at the time of calibration, a diagnostic to indicate the reference junction has been compromised or fouled by sample contamination. The Standard pH operation also includes full logging capability including Interval, Manual log on demand and Manual log on stability.
“Basic” pH operation provides a simplified SETUP menu; there are no decisions to make regarding the pH measurement itself. The meter will display 0.01 pH resolution and permit a 3-point buffer calibration from the following pH buffers;
4.01, 6.86, 7.01, 9.18 or 10.01. Calibration Check™ and Sensor Check™ features are limited to messages during calibration. Calibration reminders are also not available. The GLP will still provide offset, slope, buffers used and a calibration date. The Basic pH operation includes Manual log on demand and Manual log on stability (medium setting).
Note : When changing from Standard to Basic operation in SETUP, previous calibration data will be cleared. A prompt will force the user to facilitate this.
Major differences between Standard and Basic modes are shown below.
Calibration
Diagnostics
Log types
Recommended pH electrodes:
Standard
5 points including 2 custom buffers
Cal Check™ Feature
Sensor Check™ Feature
Error messages
GLP
Manual Log on demand
Manual Log on stability
(Fast, Medium, Accurate)
Interval Logging
HI 11310, HI 12300
HI 11311, HI 12301
HI 10530, HI 10430
Basic*
3 points
Basic error messages
GLP basic
Manual Log on demand
Manual Log on stability
(Medium)
HI 11310*
HI 12300
* All Sensors work in this mode, but diagnostic and all buffers will not be available.
20 Operational Guide
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edge’s pH meter operation is configured by using the SETUP key with a pH probe connected to the meter. The parameter-specific options will be seen inserted into the menu. If Basic mode is “On”, the pH parameter list will not be displayed.
See Basic mode for a description of this operation before choosing how to
SETUP the meter.
pH Meter
Configurations
Option
Basic Mode
Information
Description
When “On”, a limited set of parameters and calibration buffers are available for use.
Visual indication of buffers used, Probe Condition and Response times are determined and displayed when calibration uses 7 and
4 and/or 10 pH buffers.
Choices Default
Off or
On
Off or
On
Off
On
Basic mode
Available
Buffers used, probe conditions, and response times are not displayed.
First Custom
Buffer
Second
Custom Buffer
First
Calibration
Point
When “On”, it permits the user to enter a custom pH buffer value to use during electrode calibration.
When “On”, it permits the user to enter a custom pH buffer value to use during electrode calibration.
Allows the user to choose how the first point in calibration will be made.
Off or value
Off or value
Off
Off
Offset or point
Offset
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
(automatically uses
Offset).
Resolution
Set Out Of
Calibration
Range
Allows the user to select between 0.01 and 0.001 pH resolution.
0.01 or
0.001 pH
When set to “On”, a measurement that is outside the calibrated range (buffers used) will trigger a warning message.
Off or
On
0.01 pH
On
Not Available
(automatically uses
0.01 pH resolution).
Not Available, No
Error messages displayed.
Calibration in Standard Mode pH operation in standard mode offers full function of edge®. This includes seven standard buffers and two custom ones. Five pH buffers may be used for calibration.
The instrument should be recalibrated whenever:
• High accuracy and sensor verification are required.
• The pH electrode is replaced.
• At least once a week.
• After testing aggressive chemicals.
• If ”CAL DUE” is displayed on the third LCD line.
pH
Calibration
Every time you calibrate the instrument use fresh buffers and perform electrode maintenance as required. It is advised to choose calibration buffers that bracket the sample pH.
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pH
Calibration
Preparation
Pour small quantities of the buffer solutions into clean beakers. If possible, use plastic to minimize any EMC interferences. For accurate calibration and to minimize cross-contamination, use two beakers for each buffer solution; one for rinsing the electrode and one for calibration. If you are measuring in the acidic range, use pH 7.01 or 6.86 as the first buffer and pH 4.01 (or 3.00*) as the second buffer. If you are measuring in the alkaline range, use pH 7.01 or 6.86 as first buffer and pH 10.01 or 9.18 as the second buffer.
* pH 3.00 is only visible when using specific pH electrodes and will replace 4.01 pH buffer.
Procedure
Calibration can be performed using up to five calibration buffers. For accurate measurements, a minimum of a three-point calibration is recommended. The calibration buffer can be selected from the calibration buffer list that includes the custom buffers and the standard buffers: pH 1.68, 4.01 (pH 3.00), 6.86, 7.01, 9.18, 10.01 and 12.45.
The custom buffers allow the user to calibrate in a buffer solution different from a standard one. Two custom buffers can be set in SETUP menu. See page 23 for more information about using custom buffers.
The instrument will automatically skip custom buffers which are in a ±0.2 pH window of an already calibrated buffer.
Submerse the pH electrode approximately 3 cm (1¼”) into a buffer solution and stir gently. Press CAL to enter calibration.
The “CAL” tag will appear and the “7.01” buffer will be displayed on the third LCD line. If necessary, press the
ARROW keys to select a different buffer value. The “ ” along with “STIR” tag will be displayed and “WAIT” will blink on the LCD until the reading is stable.
When the reading is stable and close to the selected buffer, “CFM” tag will blink. Press CFM to confirm calibration.
After confirming the first point, the calibrated value will be displayed on the first LCD line and the second expected buffer value on the third LCD line (i.e. pH
4.01).
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Rinse and submerse the pH electrode approximately 3 cm (1¼”) into the second buffer solution and stir gently. If necessary, press the ARROW keys to select a different buffer value.
The “ ” along with “STIR” tag will be displayed and “WAIT” will blink on the LCD until the reading is stable.
When the reading is stable and close to the selected buffer, “CFM” tag will blink.
Press CFM to confirm calibration.
Repeat procedure with additional pH buffers. A total of five pH buffers can be utilized.
After confirming the last desired buffer calibration points, press CAL (or if all five buffer values were calibrated) the instrument will automatically display
“SAVING” as it stores information. It will then return to normal measurement mode.
Each time a buffer is confirmed, the new calibration data replaces the old data for the corresponding buffer or for any buffer in the proximity of ±0.2 pH.
If current buffer has no previous data stored and the calibration is not full (five buffers), the current buffer is added to the existing calibration. If the existing calibration is full, the instrument asks which buffer to replace.
Press the ARROW keys to select another buffer to be replaced.
Press CFM to confirm the buffer that will be replaced.
Press CAL to leave calibration without replacing.
Note : If the replaced buffer is outside the ±0.2 pH window of the calibrated buffers, it is possible to select this buffer during the next calibration.
pH
Calibration
Working With Custom Buffers
If a custom buffer was set in SETUP menu, it can be selected during calibration by pressing the ARROW keys. The “C1” or “C2” tag will be displayed once selected.
Press u if you want to modify the custom buffer value. The buffer value will start blinking.
Use the ARROW keys to change the buffer value.
After 5 seconds, the buffer value is updated. Press u if you want to change it again.
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pH
Calibration
Note : Custom buffer values can be adjusted ±1.00 pH around the set value during calibration. When a custom buffer is displayed, the “C1” or “C2” tag is displayed.
First Calibration Point
When performing a new calibration, or adding to an existing one, the user has a choice of how the first new calibration point will be treated in reference to the existing calibration point. This is selected in SETUP by the option FIRST
CALIBRATION POINT. The two SETUP selectable options are “POINT” or “OFFSET”.
Point: A buffer value can be recalibrated and added to the previous calibration set. The electrode slope of the other calibration points will be reevaluated with the recalibrated buffer value.
Offset: The new buffer calibration point can create a constant offset to all existing pH calibration data (existing calibration must have a minimum of two
.
pH buffers)
Recalibrating a pH sensor or adding to an existing calibration is simple and follows the PROCEDURE outlined on page 22.
Press CAL . Place sensor in desired buffer and select buffer from choices. When sensor has equilibrated, the CFM tag will turn on and blink. Press the CFM key.
Press CAL to escape the calibration. Alternately continue calibrating in additional buffers. The latest calibration point will be added to the existing data.
GLP will reflect the latest calibration data. Older calibration buffers will be seen as blinking buffers.
Note : Each time a buffer is confirmed, the new calibration data replaces the old data for the corresponding buffer or for any buffer in the proximity of ±0.2 pH. If the current buffer has no previous data stored and the calibration has not used five buffers, the current buffer is added to the existing calibration.
If the existing calibration is full, the instrument asks which buffer to replace.
Note: When using Standard mode, the user can choose if they want the display to show the CONDITION and RESPONSE gauges on the display. These are part of the Cal Check™ system and are selected in SETUP by the option INFORMATION.
The choice is ON or OFF.
Electrode Condition and Electrode Response Time edge® pH Calibration Check™ feature will assess electrode condition and response time during each calibration and display it for the rest of the day.
The condition gauge shows the electrode’s condition that is based on the offset and slope characteristics of the pH electrode at the time of calibration. The response gauge is a function of the stabilization time between the first and second calibration buffers, when calibration is performed between a pair of
4.01, 7.01, or 10.01 buffers. These gauges reflect the electrode’s performance and should be expected to slowly decrease over the life of the electrode .
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If the instrument is not calibrated the calibration history has been deleted, or it has been calibrated only at one point, the electrode condition and the electrode response gauges will be empty.
pH
Calibration
For a continuous display of the electrode’s condition and response, daily calibration is necessary. This information can also be viewed in the GLP data.
Junction Condition (HI 11311 and HI 12301 Only) edge’s pH Sensor Check™ feature assess the health of the pH electrode’s reference junction during each calibration. The junction gauge may be viewed directly in GLP but will also blink a warning on the display if the junction is compromised (not 100%). Should this happen, the junction condition will appear on the display with the junction blinking. The Junction Condition is a function of the electrode’s reference impedance which should be kept low. If the reference junction becomes fouled from a precipitate or coating, the impedance will rise and cause the pH measurement to drift. This diagnostic feature serves as a warning to clean the sensor.
Calibration in Basic Mode
Procedure
Basic mode operation permits up to three-point buffer calibration.
For accurate measurements, at least a two-point calibration is recommended.
However, a single point calibration can also be used.
The calibration buffers can be selected from the calibration buffer list that includes the standard buffers, pH 4.01, 6.86, 7.01, 9.18 and 10.01.
Three-Point Calibration
Submerse the pH electrode approximately 3 cm (1¼”) into a buffer solution and stir gently. Press CAL . The “CAL” tag will appear and the “7.01” buffer will be displayed on the third LCD line. If necessary, press the
ARROW keys to select a different buffer value.
The “ ” along with “STIR” tag will be displayed and
“WAIT” will blink on the LCD until the reading is stable.
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pH
Calibration
When the reading is stable and close to the selected buffer, the “CFM” tag will blink. Press CFM to confirm calibration.
After confirming the first calibration point, the calibrated value will be displayed on the first LCD line and the second expected buffer value on the third LCD line. (i.e. pH 4.01)
Rinse and submerse the pH electrode approximately
3 cm (1¼”) into the second buffer solution and stir gently.
If necessary, press the ARROW keys to select a different buffer value.
The “ ” along with “STIR” tag will be displayed and “WAIT” will blink on the LCD until the reading is stable. When the reading is stable and close to the selected buffer, the “CFM” tag will blink. Press CFM to confirm calibration.
The calibrated value is then displayed on the first LCD line and the third expected buffer value on the third LCD line.
After the second calibration point is confirmed, rinse and submerse the pH electrode approximately 3 cm (1¼”) into the last buffer solution and stir gently.
If necessary, press the ARROW keys to select a different buffer value.
The “ ” along with “STIR” tag will be displayed and “WAIT” will blink on the LCD until the reading is stable.
When the reading is stable and close to the selected buffer, the “CFM” tag will blink. Press CFM to confirm calibration.
At the end of calibration the instrument displays “SAVING”, stores the calibration value and returns to normal measurement mode.
The calibration sequence may be reduced to two buffer values or a single one.
Press CAL to return to measurement mode after the desired number of buffers have been calibrated.
Note :
• When performing a new calibration or adding to an existing calibration the first calibration point will be treated as an offset. See page 24 for details.
• Press CAL after the first or second calibration point are confirmed and the instrument will store the calibration data. Then it will return to measurement mode.
• If the value measured by the instrument is not close to the selected buffer,
“WRONG BUFFER” will blink. Check if the correct buffer has been used or selected.
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• If the buffer temperature exceeds the temperature limits of the buffer,
“WRONG BUFFER TEMPERATURE” will be displayed.
• Press CLR after entering calibration to clear previous calibrations stored on probe. “CLEAR CALIBRATION” message will be displayed. Press CFM . The instrument will return to measurement mode displaying the “CAL DUE” message.
• If measured value differs more than expected “CHECK ELECTRODE CHECK
BUFFER“ will be displayed. Take appropriate action, cleaning the probe if necessary or refreshing the pH buffer.
pH Buffer Temperature Dependence
Calibration buffers are affected by temperature. During calibration with standard pH buffers (not Custom), the instrument will display the pH buffer value at 25 ºC, however, it will use the appropriate value for that buffer at the temperature of the buffer for the calibration. Immediately after exiting calibration, the buffer will read its value at the temperature of measurement.
pH
Calibration
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
TEMP
77
86
95
104
113
122
ºF
32
41
50
59
68
131
140
25
30
35
40
45
50
ºC
0
5
10
15
20
55
60
149
158
167
176
185
194
203
1.734
1.744
1.755
1.767
1.780
1.793
1.807
1.679
1.670
1.670
1.671
1.673
1.675
1.679
1.683
1.688
1.693
1.700
1.707
1.715
1.724
2.998
3.000
3.002
3.003
3.002
3.000
2.996
pH BUFFERS
3.000
3.072
3.051
3.033
3.019
3.008
4.010
4.007
4.002
4.000
4.001
4.004
6.862
6.982
6.949
6.921
6.897
6.878
3.000
4.010
6.862
2.995
4.017
6.851
2.991
2.990
2.990
2.991
4.026
4.037
4.049
4.062
6.842
6.837
6.834
6.834
2.993
2.995
4.076
4.091
6.836
6.839
7.010
7.130
7.098
7.070
7.046
7.027
7.010
6.998
6.989
6.983
6.979
6.978
6.979
6.982
4.107
4.123
4.139
4.156
4.172
4.187
4.202
6.844
6.850
6.857
6.865
6.873
6.880
6.888
6.987
6.993
7.001
7.010
7.019
7.029
7.040
8.948
8.929
8.910
8.891
8.871
8.851
8.829
9.177
9.459
9.391
9.328
9.273
9.222
9.177
9.137
9.108
9.069
9.040
9.014
8.990
8.969
10.010
10.316
10.245
10.180
10.118
10.062
10.010
9.962
9.919
9.881
9.847
9.817
9.793
9.773
9.757
9.746
9.740
9.738
9.740
9.748
9.759
12.454
13.379
13.178
12.985
12.799
12.621
12.450
12.286
12.128
11.978
11.834
11.697
11.566
11.442
11.323
11.211
11.104
11.003
10.908
10.819
10.734
Calibration
Messages
The Calibration Check™ feature may flag diagnostic messages during a calibration. As electrode aging is normally a slow process, substantial changes from previous calibrations are likely due to a temporary problem with the probe or buffers that can be addressed easily. These messages are seen in Standard and Basic modes.
Wrong Buffer
This message appears when the difference between the pH reading and the value of the selected buffer is too great. If this error message is displayed, check if you have selected the proper calibration buffer and have poured the desired buffer.
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Calibration
Messages
Wrong Old Points Inconsistency
“WRONG OLD POINTS INCONSISTENCY” is displayed if the new calibration differs significantly from the last value of that probe in that buffer. In this case it may be best to clear the previous calibration and attempt a new calibration with fresh buffers.
To clear calibration information, press CAL then press CLR . The “CLEAR CALIBRATION” message will be displayed. Either press the CFM key and clear all calibration information or press CAL to exit. The probe may retain a single point calibration if first point was accepted.
Once calibration information is cleared, the message
“CAL DUE” will be displayed
Clean Electrode
“CLEAN ELECTRODE” indicates poor electrode performance (offset out of accepted window, or slope under the accepted lower limit). Often, cleaning the probe will improve the pH electrodes response.
See pH Electrode Conditioning and Maintenance for details. Repeat calibration after cleaning.
Check Electrode Check Buffer
“CHECK ELECTRODE CHECK BUFFER” appears when electrode slope exceeds the highest accepted slope limit. You should check your probe and use fresh buffer. Cleaning may also improve this response.
Bad Electrode
“BAD ELECTRODE” appears if the cleaning procedure performed as a result of the above two messages is found to be unsuccessful. In this case it is advised to replace the probe.
Wrong Buffer Temperature
“WRONG BUFFER TEMPERATURE” appears if the temperature of the buffer is outside the defined buffer temperature range. The calibration buffers are affected by temperature changes in a defined manner.
During calibration, the instrument will automatically calibrate to the pH value corresponding to the measured temperature but display it to the value at 25 ºC. Immediately after calibration, the buffer should read the value of the buffer at the temperature of measurement.
Note : Temperature limits will be reduced to actual sensor specifications.
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Contaminated Buffer
“CONTAMINATED BUFFER” appears in order to alert that the buffer could be contaminated. Refresh your buffer and continue the calibration procedure.
Calibration
Messages
Broken Temperature Sensor
If the temperature sensor should malfunction or break at any time, a temperature of “25.0 ºC” will blink on the second LCD line and the message “BROKEN TEMPERATURE SENSOR” will appear on the third LCD line after leaving calibration.
The calibration will have the compensation at 25 ºC.
Replace probe if this occurs.
Note : If this occurs during logging “25 ºC !” will appear in the CSV file.
Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) refers to a quality control function used to ensure uniformity of sensor calibrations and measurements. The dedicated
GLP key opens a file of the latest calibration information. Use the qp keys to scroll the stored information. This includes the buffers used, temperature of the buffer, time and date of the last calibration, the sensor serial number and the calculated offset and percent slope. This information is available in Basic and
Standard Modes. This information is also included with every data log. Newest calibration points report as a solid number, older calibration data (that is still used) will be displayed blinking.
pH GLP
Information
If calibration has not been performed, the instrument displays a blinking “NO CAL” message.
The pH calibration offset and slope (the GLP slope is the average of the calibration slopes; the percentage is referenced to the ideal slope value at 25 ºC). The condition and response indicators displayed are from the last calibration.
Pressing the qp keys, the last calibration date (yyyy.
mm.dd) together with the current reading is displayed.
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pH GLP
Information Note : If a custom buffer was used in calibration, the “C1” and “C2” tags will be displayed. If only the one custom buffer is used in calibration, the tag will be “C1” and the value will be displayed.
If disabled, “EXPIRATION WARNING DISABLED” is displayed.
Or if enabled the number of days until the calibration alarm “CAL DUE” will be displayed. (i.e. “CAL EXPIRES
IN 2 DAYS”)
The number of days since the calibration expired. (i.e.
“CAL EXPIRED 2 DAYS AGO”).
The probe serial number together with the current reading.
If a buffer is not from the last calibration, the buffer tag will be displayed blinking.
In Standard Mode, Condition and Response gauges are visible on the day of calibration (See Electrode Condition And Electrode Response Time page 24).
If configured in SETUP, a countdown message displays the number of days remaining until a new Calibration is due.
If using a HI 11311 or HI 12301 sensor, the glass impedance is continuously monitored, updated and reported here and the Junction Condition Gauge is fully visible.
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When an edge® pH probe is connected, the instrument will recognize it and a the cap removal message will be displayed along with “PH”. Press any key to skip the message. The instrument will enter measurement mode. Make sure the electrode has been calibrated before taking measurements.
Rinse the pH sensor with water and a sample if possible. Submerse the electrode tip approximately 3 cm
(1¼”) into the sample to be tested and stir sample gently. Allow time for the electrode to stabilize.
The pH is displayed on the first LCD line and the temperature on the second LCD line. Using the ARROWS , date, time, battery status and offset with slope can be displayed on the third LCD line. If the reading is out of measurement range, the closest full scale value will be displayed blinking on the first LCD line.
If measurements are taken successively in different samples, it is recommended to rinse the electrode thoroughly with deionized water or tap water and then with some of the next sample to prevent cross-contamination. The pH reading is affected by temperature. The temperature effect is compensated for using the temperature sensor inside the probe. The resulting measurement is the actual pH at the temperature of measurement.
Error Messages During Measurement
If the pH or temperature exceeds the limits of the sensor, the message “ELECTRODE OUT OF SPEC” will scroll on the third LCD line. The temperature will continue to be displayed. If temperature exceeds the meter specification of 120 ºC, then “120 ºC” will blink on the display. If interval logging, the message
“OUT OF SPEC.” will alternate with the LOG specific message. In both these cases the Log file will indicate a “ºC!” next to the data.
In case the temperature sensor is damaged, “BROKEN
TEMPERATURE SENSOR” message will be displayed with “25.0 ºC” blinking on the second LCD line. The Log file will indicate “ºC!!” next to the data.
pH
Measurement mV Reading Of The pH
The mV reading of the measured pH can be displayed on the LCD by pressing the RANGE key.
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pH
Measurement
Third Line Messages Displayed During Measurement
All the messages described in General Setup (page 11) are displayed in pH range.
Temperature Sensor Problem (if there is one)
Cal Due or Offset and Slope Value
Time
Date
Battery or Charge Status
Logging Messages
Out of Calibration Range
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Steps To Optimize EC Measurement
Follow these steps to optimize measurement using an EC probe:
1. Determine what measurement you wish to make with the EC probe. (See below)
2. Determine if Standard or Basic mode is best for your measurement.
3. Connect the Probe and configure your measurement using the SETUP menu.
4. Calibrate the EC probe.
5. Take measurements using an EC probe.
Measurements Available With The EC Probe
The four-ring EC probe may be used for 3 different measurement applications with edge®.
• It may be used for temperature compensated or absolute conductivity measurements (with units of μS/cm or mS/cm).
• TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) measurements (a calculated measurement derived from the ionized particles in a sample and the conductivity measurement). This has measurement units of mg/L, ppm or g/L.
• Salinity (not available in basic mode): 3 different seawater salinity scales are supported; Practical Salinity (PSU), the Natural Seawater Scales (g/L), and the NaCl %.
The RANGE key is used to change from conductivity to TDS (and to Salinity available in standard mode only).
Basic Versus Standard EC Mode
Standard operation mode allows complete configuration of all options for the measurement of Conductivity, TDS or Salinity measurements. Measurement data can be logged using Manual log on demand, Manual Log on Stability or Interval logs. All logged data can be exported to a thumb drive or PC. Basic operation mode is used for conductivity and TDS measurements. Common default values are used for Cell Factor (C.F.), temperature compensation coefficient and TDS conversion factor. Measurement units are user-selectable for TDS. The meter uses continuous auto-ranging to simplify the measurement experience.
Basic vs
Standard
EC Mode
Measurement
Set up Parameters
Log types
Standard Basic
Conductivity, TDS, Salinity Conductivity, TDS
Fully selectable Default values used
Manual Log on demand
Manual Log on stability
(Fast, Medium, Accurate)
Interval Logging
Manual Log on demand
Manual Log on stability
(Medium)
EC (Electrolytic Conductivity) meter operation is configured using the SETUP key with an EC probe connected to the meter. The EC-specific parameters will be seen inserted into the menu. If Basic mode is “On”, the EC parameter list will be simplified, limiting the options the user can change. See Basic mode for a description of this operation before choosing how to SETUP the meter.
EC Meter
Configuration
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EC Meter
Configuration
Option
Basic Mode
Temperature
Compensation
C.F (cm -1 )
T.Coef. (%/ºC)
T.Ref. (ºC)
TDS Conversion
Factor.
View T.Ref. or
T.Coef.
Description Choices
Off or On
No TC or ATC
The user may select either
20 ºC or 25 ºC reference temperature for temperature corrected conductivity.
This factor is used to mathematically convert conductivity to a
TDS value.
The user may choose whether to display the reference temperature
(T.Ref) or the
Temperature coefficient on the display with the measurement.
The user may select
Automatic
Temperature
Compensation or No TC to configure absolute conductivity.
User may enter actual
Cell factor value Manual calibration. (see page 35)
This parameter is related to the solution being measured at temperatures other than 20 or 25 ºC. It is used to correct measured conductivity to a reference temperature by applying a fixed factor for linear compensation.
0.01 to 9.999 cm -1
0.00 to 6.00
(%/ºC) Note:
Setting to 0.00 is the same as using No TC.
20 ºC or 25 ºC
0.40 to 0.80
T.Ref.(ºC) or
T.Coef.(%/ºC)
Off
ATC
Default Basic mode
Available
Not available.
ATC is automatically used.
1.000 cm -1 Not available.
Automatically determined during calibration.
1.90 (%/ºC)
Close for natural waters or salt solutions.
Not available.
Automatically set to 1.90%/ºC.
25 ºC
0.50
T.Ref (ºC)
Available
Not Available.
Automatically set to 0.50.
T.Ref (ºC) automatically displayed during measurement.
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Option
EC Range
Description
If AUTO is used, edge® will automatically find the correct conductivity range and unit. If a fixed value is used, measurements made outside the ranges are considered
Out of Range, but units will remain fixed throughout the measurement.
TDS Range
TDS Unit
If AUTO is used, edge® will automatically find the correct TDS measurement range and units. If a fixed value is used, measurements made outside the ranges are considered
Out of Range, but units will remain fixed throughout the measurement.
Select units of measurement for TDS measurement.
EC Salinity Scale Three measurement scales are available for salinity measurement in Seawater.
(Practical
Salinity Scale,
Percent Scale and Natural
Seawater Scale).
Choices
AUTO,
29.99 μS/cm,
299.9 μS/cm,
2999 μS/cm,
29.99 mS/cm,
200.0 mS/cm,
500.0 mS/cm
AUTO,
14.99 mg/L,
149.9 mg/L,
1499 mg/L,
14.99 g/L,
100.0 g/L,
400 g/L mg/L or ppm
Default
AUTO
AUTO ppm
PSU, NaCl%, g/L NaCl%
Basic mode
Not available but measurement autoranges as needed.
Not available but measurement autoranges as needed.
Available to select.
Not available.
EC Meter
Configuration
Cell Factor (cm -1 ) Manual Calibration
This option may be used to perform a manual calibration in a custom standard.
1. Rinse the pro be with a aliquot of standard and shake off excess solution.
2. Place the probe in the standard. The sleeve holes must be covered with solution.
3. Press SETUP and use the ARROW keys to get to C.F. (cm -1 )
4. Press MODIFY .
5. Use the pq keys to change C.F. (cm -1 ) until the display reads the Custom
Standard value.
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EC Meter
Configuration
EC/TDS
Calibration
6. Press CFM . The message “MANUAL CALIBRATION CLEARS PREVIOUS
CALIBRATIONS” will be displayed on the third line LCD. “CAL” and “CFM ” tags will blink. Press CFM to confirm the manual calibration.
Note : GLP will display “Manual” for a standard. Using this calibration technique will erase any previous calibrations done in CAL. Log files will indicate “MANUAL” as standard.
User Selectable EC/TDS Range (Not Available In Basic Mode)
The EC and TDS measurements may be configured in SETUP as AUTO (meaning auto ranging, the measurement automatically finds the correct conductivity or TDS unit and resolution), or it may be configured with a user-selected measurement range and resolution (if you know ahead of time where your samples will fall). If AUTO is selected, the meter will select the scale with the highest possible resolution, but may change in the middle of a series of measurements changing units and displayed resolution.
Note : The selected range is only active during measurements. Auto ranging is used during calibration. If a fixed range is selected and during measurement goes beyond the range limits, the full scale value of that range will flash on the display. All log data in the CSV files will be displayed in uS/cm.
General Guidelines
Calibrate the instrument frequently, especially if high accuracy is required.
The instrument should be recalibrated:
• Whenever the EC probe is replaced.
• At least once a week.
• After testing aggressive chemicals.
• If “CAL DUE” is displayed on the third LCD line.
Every time you calibrate the instrument use fresh standard and perform electrode maintenance as required. It is recommended to choose a calibration standard that is close to the sample.
Preparation
Pour small quantities of the standard solutions into a beaker. If possible, use a plastic beaker to minimize any EMC interferences. For accurate calibration and to minimize cross-contamination, use two beakers for the standard solution; one for rinsing the probe and one for calibration.
Procedure
Select standard to be used for calibration. 0.00 μS (probe in air) may be used for an offset calibration. This should be done first. Hanna Conductivity standards are available at 84 μS/cm, 1413 μS/cm, 5.00 mS/cm, 12.88 mS/cm, 80.0 mS/cm,
111.8 mS/cm and are used for the cell factor calibration.
Rinse the probe with calibration solution or deionized water. Shake off excess solution. Submerse the probe in the calibration solution. The sleeve holes must be completely submersed. If possible, center the probe in the beaker away from the bottom or beaker walls.
Raise and lower the probe to refill the center cavity and tap the probe repeatedly to remove any air bubbles that may be trapped inside the sleeve.
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Press CAL to enter calibration. The “CAL” tag and the recognized standard value will appear on the third LCD line. If necessary, press the ARROW keys to select a different standard value. The “ “ along with “STIR” tag will be displayed and “WAIT” will blink on the LCD until the reading is stable.
When the reading is stable and close to the selected standard, “CFM” tag will blink, the message “ SOL STD” and the value will be displayed.
Press CFM to confirm calibration. The instrument displays “SAVING”, stores the calibration values and returns to measurement mode.
EC/TDS
Calibration
ºC
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
17
18
19
20
21
22
0
5
10
15
16
Conductivity vs Temperature Chart
The following table lists the temperature dependence of Hanna EC calibration standards. edge® uses these values and their temperature coefficients during calibration.
ºF
73.4
75.2
77
78.8
80.6
82.4
84.2
86
87.8
62.6
64.4
66.2
68
69.8
71.6
32
41
50
59
60.8
1359
1386
1413
1440
1467
1494
1199
1225
1251
1278
1305
1332
1521
1548
1575
HI7031
HI8031
(μS/cm)
776
896
1020
1147
1173
HI7030
HI8030
(μS/cm)
7150
8220
9330
10480
10720
10950
11190
11430
11670
11910
12150
12390
12640
12880
13130
13370
13620
13870
14120
14370
HI7034
HI8034
(μS/cm)
48300
53500
59600
65400
67200
68500
69800
71300
72400
74000
75200
76500
78300
80000
81300
83000
84900
86300
88200
90000
81
82
84
86
87
89
90
92
94
71
73
74
76
78
79
HI7033
HI8033
(μS/cm)
64
65
67
68
70
HI7035
HI8035
(μS/cm)
65400
74100
83200
92500
94400
96300
98200
100200
102100
104000
105900
107900
109800
111800
113800
115700
117700
119700
121800
123900
4805
4902
5000
5096
5190
5286
4245
4337
4429
4523
4617
4711
5383
5479
5575
HI7039
HI8039
(μS/cm)
2760
3180
3615
4063
4155
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NaCl %
Calibration
Preparation
Pour a small quantity of the calibration solution into a beaker. If possible, use a plastic beaker to minimize any EMC interferences.
Before pressing CAL verify in SETUP:
• Basic mode is off.
• Salinity Scale is set to NaCl%.
In measurement mode use the RANGE key to select the Salinity measurement.
The NaCl% tag will be on. NaCl calibration is a single point calibration at 100.0%
NaCl. Use the HI 7037L calibration solution (sea water solution) as a 100% NaCl calibration solution.
Procedure
Rinse the probe with some of the HI 7037L calibration solution or deionized water. Shake off excess solution. Submerse the probe in the calibration solution.
The sleeve holes must be completely submersed. If possible, center the probe in the beaker away from the bottom or beaker walls. Raise and lower the probe to refill the center cavity and tap the probe repeatedly to remove any air bubbles that may be trapped inside the sleeve.
Press CAL to enter calibration. The ” “, ”STIR” and “CAL” tags will turn on and the first LCD line will display the percent NaCl reading, the second LCD line will display the temperature and the third LCD line will display
”WAIT” message blinking until the reading is stable.
When the reading is stable and close to the standard,
“CFM” tag will blink and “SOLUTION STANDARD” message will be displayed.
Press CFM to confirm calibration.
Calibration
Messages
The Instrument displays “SAVING”, stores the calibration values and returns to measurement mode.
Note : If a new EC calibration is performed, the NaCl calibration is automatically cleared. A new NaCl calibration is required.
Wrong Standard
If the reading is too far from the expected value, the message “WRONG STANDARD” will scroll. Calibration cannot be confirmed. In this case check if the calibration solution has been used correctly or clean the probe by following the instructions for EC PROBE
MAINTENANCE (see page 56).
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Wrong Standard Temperature
If the temperature is out of the 0.0 to 60.0 ºC range,
“WRONG STANDARD TEMPERATURE” message will be displayed and the temperature value will blink.
Calibration
Messages
GLP is a set of functions that allows storage and retrieval of data regarding the maintenance and status of the electrode. The following information can be viewed on the third LCD line during measurement:
TEMPERATURE SENSOR problem (if there is one)
CAL DUE or CELL FACTOR
T.Coef. or T.Ref. (User selected)
TIME
DATE
RANGE
BATTERY or CHARGE STATUS
To view more information, enter GLP mode by pressing GLP key.
EC calibration data is stored automatically after a successful calibration.
To view the EC calibration data, press GLP when the instrument is in EC measurement mode. The instrument will display the calibration standard and the temperature of the calibrated standard. Use the pq keys to scroll through the calibration data displayed on the third LCD line.
EC/TDS GLP
Information
The cell factor in cm -1 determined from the calibration with the current reading.
The calibration offset factor in μS/cm together with the current reading.
The Solution Standard and calibration temperature.
The temperature coefficient used during calibration with the current reading.
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EC/TDS GLP
Information
The reference temperature together with the current reading.
The time (hh:mm:ss) of the last calibration together with the current reading.
The date (yyyy.mm.dd) of the last calibration together with the current reading.
Calibration Expiration status together with the current reading:
If disabled, “EXPIRATION WARNING DISABLED” is displayed.
If enabled, the number of days until the calibration alarm “CAL DUE” will be displayed. (i.e. “CAL EXPIRES
IN 2 DAYS”)
If enabled, the number of days since the calibration expired. (I.E. “CAL EXPIRED 2 DAYS AGO”).
The serial number of the probe together with the current reading.
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NaCl % Calibration Data in GLP
To view the NaCl% calibration data, press GLP when the instrument is in NaCl% measurement mode. Use the ARROW keys to scroll through the calibration data.
The instrument will display the calibration temperature and solution.
The cell factor in cm -1 determined from the calibration with the current reading.
NaCl % GLP
Information
The salinity coefficient determined from the calibration together with the current reading.
The Solution Standard together with the calibrated temperature.
The time (hh:mm:ss) of the last calibration together with the current reading.
The date (yyyy.mm.dd) of the last calibration together with the current reading.
Calibration Expiration status together with the current reading:
If disabled, “EXPIRATION WARNING DISABLED” is displayed.
If enabled, the number of days until the calibration alarm “CAL DUE” will be displayed. (i.e. “CAL EXPIRES
IN 2 DAYS”)
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NaCl % GLP
Information
If enabled, the number of days since the calibration expired. (I.E. “CAL EXPIRED 2 DAYS AGO”).
The serial number of the probe.
EC/TDS
Measurements
Note : Press GLP at any moment and the instrument will return to measurement mode.
The RANGE key will change measurement from conductivity to TDS to Salinity.
Conductivity Measurements
Connect the conductivity probe to the instrument and wait until probe parameters are loaded. The following message is then displayed on the LCD: “PROBE
CONNECTED”.
Verify if the probe has been calibrated. Suspend the probe into the solution to be tested. The sleeve holes must be completely submersed. Tap the probe repeatedly to remove any air bubbles that may be trapped inside the sleeve.
The conductivity value will be displayed on the first
LCD line, the temperature on the second LCD line and calibration or range specific information on the third
LCD line.
To toggle between information displayed on the third LCD line, use the ARROW keys.
If the reading is out of range when the range is set to automatic, the full-scale value (200.0 mS/cm for ATC mode or 500.0 mS/cm for absolute conductivity) will be displayed blinking.
Note : Temperature-compensation and absolute conductivity (NoTC) are selected in the SETUP configuration.
Automatic Temperature Compensation (ATC) : The conductivity probe has a built-in temperature sensor; the temperature value is used to automatically compensate the EC/TDS reading. When this option is selected, “ATC” tag is displayed. A temperature coefficient for the sample must also be set.
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No Temperature Compensation (No TC) : The temperature value is displayed, but not taken into account. When this option is selected, the “NoTC” tag will be displayed. The reading displayed on the primary LCD is the uncompensated EC or TDS value.
Note :
• The default compensation mode is ATC.
• The compensation is referenced to the selected reference temperature
(see SETUP for details).
If temperature compensation is selected, measurements are compensated using the temperature coefficient (default value 1.90 %/ºC, is recommended for natural water samples).
To change the temperature coefficient, enter the SETUP mode and select
“T.Coef.(%/ºC)” (see SETUP).
The current temperature coefficient can be viewed on the third LCD line by pressing the pq keys until it is displayed. The value is displayed along with
Cell Factor (the factor that is used to convert the measured conductance to conductivity, based on the geometry of the cell). If the temperature reading is out of range, the closest full scale value will be displayed with “ºC” blinking on the second LCD line.
Error Messages During Measurement
If the EC temperature exceeds the limit of the probe, the message “PROBE OUT
OF SPEC” will scroll on the third LCD line. The temperature will continue to be displayed blinking. If temperature exceeds the meter specification of 120 ºC, then “120 ºC” will blink on the display. If interval logging, the message “OUT OF
SPEC.” will alternate with the Log specific messages in both of these cases. The
Log file will indicate a “ºC!” next to the data. In the case the temperature sensor is damaged, “BROKEN
TEMPERATURE SENSOR” , “---” along with NoTC tag will be displayed and the unit tag will blink on the LCD.
If logging when this occurs, the Log file will indicate
“ºC!!” next to the data. Absolute conductivity (NoTC) will be marked with an “A” in the CSV files and dashes will appear in the temperature field.
TDS Measurements
Press the RANGE key. The instrument will switch to TDS measuring range. The TDS reading will be displayed on the first LCD line and the temperature reading on the second LCD line. If the reading is out of range, the full-scale value (100.0 g/L for ATC mode or
400.0 g/L for uncompensated TDS) will be displayed blinking along with a message on the display.
Salinity Measurements (Not Available In Basic Mode)
Press the RANGE key twice to switch from conductivity to the configured Salinity scale. Verify the desired scale is configured in SETUP. The meter supports three salinity scales: Practical Scale 1978, Percent Scale %, and Natural Sea Water
1966, [g/L]. (Information on the 3 scales follows)
EC/TDS
Measurements
Salinity
Measurements
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Operational Guide 43 [email protected]
Salinity
Measurements Note :
• These are for determining salinity as they relate to general oceanographic use.
• Practical salinity and the Natural Seawater require a conductivity calibration.
• NaCl % requires a calibration in HI 70371 standard.
PSU - Practical Salinity Units
The practical salinity (S) of seawater relates the ratio of electrical conductivity of a normal seawater sample at 15 ºC and 1 atmosphere to a potassium chloride solution (KCl) with a mass of 32.4356 g/Kg water at the same temperature and pressure.
Under these conditions the ratio is equal to 1, and S=35. The practical salinity scale may be applied to values to through 42 PSU at temperatures between -2 to 35 ºC.
According to the definition, salinity of a sample in PSU (practical salinity units) is calculated using the following formula:
R
T
C
T
- ratio of sample conductivity to standard conductivity at Temp =(T)
(sample) - uncompensated conductivity at T ºC;
C(35,15) =42.914
µ S/cm - the corresponding conductivity of KCI solution containing a mass of 32.4356 g KCl/1 Kg solution r
T
- Temperature compensation polynomial a a a a a a
0
= 0.008
1
= -0.1692
2
= 25.3851
3
= 14.0941
4
= -7.0261
5
= 2.7081 b b b
0
1
2
= 0.0005
= -0.0056
b
3
= -0.0066
= -0.0375
b b
4
5
= 0.0636
= -0.01442
c c
0
1
= 0.008
= 0.0005
X = 400R
T
Y = 100R
T f(t)=
T-15
1 + 0.0162•(t-15)
NaCl % Percent Scale
The NaCl % scale is an older salinity scale used for seawater salinity. In this scale
100% salinity is equivalent to roughly 10% solids. High percentages were made by evaporation. To display NaCl in % units, enter SETUP and select NaCl% unit.
Press the RANGE key until “NaCl%” is displayed on the LCD. The instrument will display the NaCl% reading on the first LCD line and the temperature reading on the second LCD line.
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If the reading is out of range, the full-scale value
(400.0%) will be displayed blinking.
If this occurs during a log, a “!“ will be placed next to the measurement unit. Data found in the CSV files with a “!“ should not be considered reliable.
Natural Sea Water Scale
The Natural Sea Water Scale extends from 0 - 80.0 g/L. It determines salinity based upon a conductivity ratio of sample to “standard seawater” at 15 °C.
Salinity
Measurements
Where R
15 equation: is the conductivity ratio and salinity is defined by the following
S = - 0.08996 + 28.2929729R
- 10.67869R
15
3 + 5.98624R
15
4
15
+ 12.80832R
-1.32311R
15
5
15
2
Note : The formula can be applied for temperatures between 10 ºC and 31 ºC.
If the reading is out of the measurement range, the display will flash the highest value possible and a warning message will be displayed. If this occurs during a log a “!” will be placed next to the measurement unit. Data found in the CSV file with a ”!” should not be considered reliable.
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Dissolved
Oxygen
Setup
Steps To Optimize
1. Determine if Concentration or % Saturated measurements will be made.
2. Prepare the Dissolved Oxygen (DO) probe for measurement.
3. Connect the probe to the meter and configure the SETUP parameters.
4. Calibrate the DO sensor.
5. Take measurements using the DO sensor.
Measurements Available
Concentration measurements in water, and % oxygen-saturated measurements are available using edge® together with HI 764080 DO probe. Algorithms used for concentration measurements (units of ppm or mg/L) are based upon the oxygen solubility in air-saturated fresh water. Compensation for salinity and altitude are made by configuring SETUP options. Percent saturation measurements are based upon the partial pressure of oxygen and are suitable for measurement in samples other than air-saturated fresh water. It is advised to check material compatibility of the probe with the sample.
DO Probe Preparation
CAUTION: Use care during servicing and use. The HI 764080 contains a glass insulator. Do not drop or handle carelessly.
Probes from Hanna Instruments are shipped dry.
1. Carefully remove the cardboard shipping tube used to protect the probe during shipping. Save the tube, should the probe be stored dry again.
2. Open membrane package and remove one O-ring and one membrane cap.
3. Rinse the membrane cap with a small amount of HI7041 electrolyte and discard.
4. Position o-ring in cap as indicated. Refill membrane cap 3 /
4 full with electrolyte solution, ensure to cover the o-ring.
5. Holding the membrane cap by the top, tap the side walls of the membrane cap to dislodge gas bubbles and force them to rise to the surface. Do not tap on the membrane directly as it may damage it.
6. With the probe facing down, slowly screw the cap counterclockwise until completely tightened. Electrolyte will overflow.
7. Rinse outer body of the probe and inspect membrane for entrapped gas bubbles. The cathode area should be free of bubbles.
8. Connect the DO probe to edge® meter and turn meter on.
9. Allow probe conditioning (polarizing) function to occur.
During this process, the following message will be displayed on the LCD, “DISSOLVED OXYGEN PROBE
CONDITIONING”.
The conditioning message will be displayed for about
60 seconds while the DO probe is conditioned. If the probe was conditioned and a new conditioning is not necessary, press any key to enter measurement mode.
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The probe is polarized with a fixed voltage of approximately 800 mV between the cathode and anode. Probe polarization is essential for stable measurements.
With the probe properly polarized, oxygen is continually consumed as it passes through gas permeable PTFE membrane.
If polarization is interrupted, the electrolyte solution continues to be enriched with oxygen until it reaches an equilibrium with the surrounding solution. Whenever measurements are taken with a non-polarized probe, the measurement will be drifty and inaccurate. The measurement will jump when the probe is moved.
Note : When not in use and during polarization, use the protective transparent cap.
Dissolved
Oxygen
Setup
Dissolved
Oxygen
Probe
Diagram
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1. Strain Relief
2. Probe Cap
3. PEI Probe Body
4. Temperature Sensor
5. Threads for Membrane Cap
6. Ag/AgCl Anode and Reference
7. Glass Insulator
8. Platinum Cathode
9. O-Ring
10. Disposable Membrane Cap
11. Oxygen Permeable PTFE Membrane
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Operational Guide 47 [email protected]
Dissolved
Oxygen
Meter
Configuration
DO (Dissolved Oxygen) meter operation is configured using the SETUP key with a DO probe connected to the meter. The parameter-specific options will be seen inserted into the menu. There is no Basic mode for Dissolved Oxygen measurements.
Parameter
Altitude (m)
Salinity (g/L)
DO Units
Description
Concentration measurements of dissolved oxygen change depending on atmospheric pressure. A convenient way to estimate atmospheric pressure effects is by the related parameter of elevation (m) above or below sea level.
Enter altitude in meters closest to the actual altitude to ensure the most accurate calibration and concentration measurement.
Dissolved oxygen solubility decreases if water contains salts. Selecting this factor as to be close to your known salt level, will improve the accuracy of
DO concentration calibration and measurement.
Select preferred measurement units for DO concentration.
Choices
-500, -400, -300,
-200, -100, 0, 100,
200, 300, 400, 500,
600, 700, 800, 900,
1000, 1100, 1200,
1300, 1400, 1500,
1600, 1700, 1800,
1900, 2000, 2100,
2200, 2300, 2400,
2500, 2600, 2700,
2800, 2900, 3000,
3100, 3200, 3300,
3400, 3500, 3600,
3700, 3800, 3900,
4000 m
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
15, 16, 17 18, 19, 20,
21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26,
27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32,
33, 34, 35, 36, 37,38,
39, 40 g/L mg/L or ppm
Default
0
0 ppm
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Salinity and Altitude Compensation
Temperature, altitude and salinity compensation are used for DO concentration measurements (ppm or mg/L). When the water is colder, it can hold more dissolved oxygen, when it is warmer it holds less oxygen. Compensation for temperature-related solubility is done automatically using the built-in temperature sensor within the DO probe and algorithms in edge®. When water is measured at an altitude below sea level, oxygen solubility increases, but above sea level the oxygen solubility decreases. To compensate for this during calibration and measurement, the user must provide the approximate altitude
(in meters) in the SETUP menu. The settings are in 100 m increments; select the value closest to the actual altitude. Some examples of altitudes around the world follow:
Dissolved
Oxygen
Meter
Configuration
Location
Sebkha paki Tah, Morocco
Lake Frome, Australia
Netherlands, coastal providence
Lake Michigan, USA
Lake Geneva; France, Switzerland
Denver, CO USA
Mount Everest
Meter
-55
-6
-1 to -7
176
372
1609
8848
Feet
-180
-20
-3 to -23
577
1220
5279
29029
The solubility of oxygen in water is also influenced by the amount of salt the water contains. Seawater typically has a salinity of 35 g/L and the oxygen solubility is 18 % less compared to fresh water at 25 °C. By entering the approximate salinity value, the calibration and subsequent concentration measurement will be compensated to display the correct oxygen concentration.
A 18 % error would result if the salinity value is not entered.
Note : Salinity and Altitude have no effect on % oxygen solubility range.
When water is fresh, containing no sea water, the concentration of oxygen will be at a maximum. The solubility of the oxygen dissolved in water is decreased when water is brackish or seawater. The solubility of oxygen in water is decreased when measurements are made at elevations above sea level.
Before proceeding with the calibration, make sure the probe is ready for measurements (see page 46), i.e. the membrane cap is filled with electrolyte, the probe is connected to the meter and properly polarized. For an accurate calibration, it is recommended to wait at least 15 minutes to ensure conditioning of the probe. Keep the protective cap on during polarization time and remove it for calibration and measurements. Follow the calibration procedure. Calibrate the probe frequently, especially if high accuracy is required. The probe can be calibrated at 2 points: 100.0 % (slope calibration) and 0.0 % (zero calibration).
Initial Preparation
Prepare a fresh bottle of HI 7040 by following package directions. Use solution within one month of preparation. Pour small quantities of HI 7040 Zero Oxygen solution into a beaker. If used, remove the protective cap from the DO probe.
Dissolved
Oxygen
Calibration
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Dissolved
Oxygen
Calibration
100% Saturated Calibration
It is suggested to perform the slope calibration in water-saturated air.
Pour water into a small beaker.
Rinse the polarized probe with clean water.
Dry the probe tip and allow a few seconds for the LCD reading to stabilize (probe in air).
Suspend probe with membrane just over the beaker of water.
Press CAL .
The “ ” tag will be displayed along with “WAIT” blinking on the LCD until the reading is stable.
When the reading is stable and is within the limits,
“CFM” tag starts blinking. Press CFM to confirm the
100.0 % DO calibration.
Press CAL to leave calibration after the first point. The instrument will display
“SAVING” message and it will return to measurement mode memorizing the slope calibration data
Zero Calibration
Press CAL or continue with calibration after confirming first point. The meter will display “WAIT” and “0.0 %” will be displayed in lower right corner.
Submerse the probe membrane and temperature sensor into the beaker containing HI 7040 Zero
Oxygen solution and stir gently for 2-3 minutes, the reading will go down.
When the reading is stable and stops decreasing,
“CFM” tag starts blinking. Press CFM to confirm the
0.0 % DO calibration.
The instrument will display “SAVING” message and it will return to measurement mode. Rinse probe tip off in water before taking measurements in samples.
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If the reading is outside limits, “WRONG STANDARD“ message will be displayed.
Dissolved
Oxygen
Calibration
Messages
If the temperature is out of range (0.0 - 50.0 ºC) during calibration, then the message “WRONG STANDARD
TEMPERATURE” will be displayed and temperature value will blink.
GLP refers to a quality control function used to ensure uniformity of probe calibrations and measurements. The dedicated GLP key opens a file of the latest calibration information. Use the qp keys to scroll the stored information. This includes the standards used, temperature of the standard, Altitude and Salinity factors, time and date of the last calibration, the expired calibration information and the probe serial number. This information is also included with all logged data.
Last DO Calibration Data
The last DO calibration data is stored automatically after a successful calibration. To view the DO calibration data, press GLP when the instrument is in measurement mode.
The instrument will display:
The calibration standard and the calibration temperature:
0.0 % will be displayed if the instrument was calibrated at this point.
100 % calibration point, if instrument was calibrated in water-saturated air.
Dissolved
Oxygen
GLP
Information
The altitude and salinity setting at the moment of calibration together with the current reading.
The time of day that the calibration was performed together with the current reading.
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Dissolved
Oxygen
GLP
Information
The date of the calibration together with the current reading.
Calibration Expiration status together with the current reading: If disabled, “EXPIRATION WARNING
DISABLED” is displayed.
If enabled, the number of days until the calibration alarm “CAL DUE” will be displayed. (i.e. “CAL EXPIRES
IN 2 DAYS”)
If enabled, the number of days the calibration has expired (i.e. “CAL EXPIRED 2 DAYS AGO”).
The probe serial number together with the current reading.
Dissolved
Oxygen
Measurements
Make sure that the probe is polarized, calibrated and the protective cap has been removed.
Rinse probe.
Submerse the probe in the sample to be tested, make sure temperature probe is also immersed. Allow reading to stabilize.
Note: The sample should be stirred when taking a reading.
The Dissolved Oxygen value (in %) is displayed on the first LCD line and the temperature on the secondary
LCD line.
Press RANGE to change the reading from % to ppm
(mg/L) and vice versa.
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Oxygen is consumed during the measurement. For accurate DO measurements, water movement of 0.3 m/s is suggested. This is to ensure that the oxygendepleted membrane surface is constantly measuring a representative sample.
The use of a magnetic stirrer is recommended. The probe has a built-in temperature sensor. Make sure it is also in sample. The measured temperature is indicated on the second LCD line as shown on page 52. Allow the probe to reach thermal equilibrium before taking any measurement. This can take several minutes. The greater the difference between the temperature at which the probe was stored and the temperature of the sample, the longer the time will be.
If the DO temperature exceeds the limits of the probe, the message “PROBE OUT OF SPEC” will scroll on the third LCD line and LCD will display dashes. If the temperature exceeds the meter specification
120 ºC, then “120 ºC” will blink on the display. If interval logging, the message “OUT OF SPEC.” will alternate with the Log specific messages in both of these cases.
The Log file will indicate “ºC!” next to the data. In the case the temperature sensor is damaged, “BROKEN
TEMPERATURE SENSOR” will be displayed and the temperature will display “----” along with the unit tag blinking on the second LCD line. The Log file will indicate “ºC!!” next to the data.
Dissolved
Oxygen
Measurements
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pH Probe
Maintenance
54 Maintenance
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Remove the protective cap of the pH electrode.
DO NOT BE ALARMED IF SALT DEPOSITS ARE PRESENT.
This is normal with electrodes. They will disappear when rinsed with water.
During transport, tiny bubbles of air may form inside the glass bulb affecting proper functioning of the electrode. These bubbles can be removed by “shaking down” the electrode as you would do with a glass thermometer. If the bulb and/ or junction is dry, soak the electrode in HI 70300 or HI 80300 storage solution for at least one hour.
For refillable electrodes:
If the filling solution (electrolyte) is more than 2½ cm (1”) below the fill hole, add
HI 7082 or HI 8082 3.5M KCl Electrolyte Solution for double junction electrodes.
Unscrew the fill hole cover during measurements so the liquid reference junction maintains an outward flow of electrolyte.
Measurement
Rinse the electrode tip with distilled water. Submerse the tip 3 cm (1¼”) in the sample and stir gently for a few seconds.
For a faster response and to avoid cross-contamination of the samples, rinse the electrode tip with a few drops of the solution to be tested, before taking measurements.
Storage Procedure
To minimize clogging and ensure a quick response time, the glass bulb and the junction should be kept moist and not allowed to dry out.
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Replace the solution in the protective cap with a few drops of HI 70300 or
HI 80300 Storage Solution or, in its absence, Filling Solution (HI 7082 or
HI 8082 for double junction electrodes).
Follow the preparation procedure before taking measurements.
Note : NEVER STORE THE ELECTRODE IN DISTILLED OR DEIONIZED WATER.
Periodic Maintenance
Inspect the electrode and the cable. The cable used for connection to the instrument must be intact and there must be no points of broken insulation on the cable or cracks on the electrode stem or bulb. Connectors must be perfectly clean and dry. If any scratches or cracks are present, replace the electrode. Rinse off any salt deposits with water.
For refillable electrodes: Refill the reference chamber with fresh electrolyte
(HI 7082 or HI 8082 for double junction electrodes). Allow the electrode to stand upright for 1 hour.
Follow the Storage Procedure above.
Cleaning Procedure
Use diagnostic messages to aid pH electrode troubleshooting. Several cleaning solutions are available:
• General – Soak in Hanna HI 7061 or HI 8061 General Cleaning Solution for approximately ½ hour.
• Protein –Soak in Hanna HI 7073 or HI 8073 Protein Cleaning Solution for 15 minutes.
• Inorganic – Soak in Hanna HI 7074 Inorganic Cleaning Solution for 15 minutes.
• Oil/grease – Rinse with Hanna HI 7077 or HI 8077 Oil and Fat Cleaning
Solution.
Note : After performing any of the cleaning procedures, rinse the electrode thoroughly with distilled water, refill the reference chamber with fresh electrolyte (not necessary for gel-filled electrodes) and soak the electrode in HI 70300 or HI 80300 Storage Solution for at least 1 hour before taking measurements.
pH Probe
Maintenance
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EC Probe
Maintenance
Rinse the probe with clean water after measurements. If a more thorough cleaning is required, remove the probe sleeve and clean the probe with a cloth or a nonabrasive detergent. Make sure to reinsert the sleeve onto the probe properly and in the right direction. After cleaning the probe, recalibrate the instrument.
The insulator used to support the platinum rings is made of glass. Use extreme caution when handling this probe.
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The DO probe body is made of PEI.
A temperature sensor provides temperature measurements of the sample. Use the protective cap when the probe is not in use. To replace the membrane or refill with electrolyte, proceed as follows:
For a new probe, remove the protective shipping tube by gently twisting and pulling it off the body of the probe (see fig. 1).
Dissolved
Oxygen
Probe
Maintenance
If the membrane was previously installed, unscrew the membrane cap by turning it clockwise (see fig. 2).
The new membrane cap should be rinsed with electrolyte solution.
Refill with clean electrolyte solution.
Gently tap the sides of the membrane cap to ensure that no air bubbles remain trapped. Do not tap the bottom directly with your finger, as this will damage the membrane.
Make sure that the rubber O-ring sits properly inside the membrane cap. With the sensor facing down, slowly screw the membrane cap clockwise. Some electrolyte will overflow.
The platinum cathode (DO Probe Diagram, page 47) should always be bright and untarnished. If it is tarnished or stained, the cathode should be cleaned.
You can use a clean lint-free cardboard or cloth. Rub the cathode very gently side to side 4-5 times. This will be enough to polish and remove any stains without damaging the platinum tip. Afterwards, rinse the probe with deionized or distilled water and install a new membrane cap using fresh electrolyte and follow DO Probe Preparation page 46.
Important
In order to have accurate and stable measurements, it is important that the membrane surface is in perfect condition. This semipermeable membrane isolates the sensor elements from the environment but allows oxygen to enter. If any dirt is observed on the membrane, rinse carefully with distilled or deionized water. If imperfections still exist, or any damage is evident (such as wrinkles or tears-holes), the membrane should be replaced. Make sure that the
O-Ring sits properly in the membrane cap.
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Troubleshooting
Guide
Symptoms
Readings fluctuate up and down (noise).
Problems
Slow response/excessive drift.
Dirty pH electrode.
Solution
Clean the electrode and then soak the tip in HI 7061 or HI 8061 for 30 minutes.
pH: Clogged/dirty junction. Low electrolyte level (refillable electrodes only).
Clean the electrode. Refill with fresh solution (for refillable electrodes only).
Check cable and connectors.
EC: EC probe sleeve not properly inserted; air bubbles inside sleeve.
Reinstall the sleeve. Tap the probe to remove air bubbles. Move to center of beaker. Verify top hole in sleeve is covered with solution.
DO: DO probe electrolyte contains entrapped gas.
Remove cap. Refill, tap and reinstall.
The meter does not accept the buffer/ standard solution for calibration.
If the display shows: “pH” and “-2.00” or “16.00” blinking.
The display shows EC,
TDS or Salinity readings blinking.
pH: Dirty electrode or contaminated buffer.
EC: The EC probe is defective.
Out of range in the pH scale.
Out of range in EC, TDS or
Salinity scale.
Follow the cleaning procedure. If still no results, replace the electrode.
Replace buffer.
Follow the cleaning procedure. If still no results replace the probe. Verify correct standard is selected.
A) Verify that the shipping cap has been removed.
B) Make sure the pH sample is in the specified range.
C) Check electrolyte level and general state of the electrode.
Verify the plastic shipping spacer has been removed from probe. Recalibrate the probe. Make sure the solution is in specified range. Make sure the range is not locked. (Select Auto range)
The display shows DO reading blinking.
Out of range in DO scale.
Verify area of cathode is free of bubbles inside cap. Verify solution movement past membrane. Remove cap, inspect and clean if necessary.
Install new cap, fresh electrolyte with no bubbles, permit longer polarization.
Stir or increase flow rate.
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Symptoms
If the display shows:
“mV” and “-1000” or
“1000” blinking.
Problems
Out of range in the mV scale.
Solution
A) Verify the shipping cap has been removed.
B) Make sure the sample pH is within specified range.
C) Verify electrolyte level in pH sensor is topped off.
D) Verify no bubbles inside pH membrane.
The meter does not measure temperature.
“----” is displayed on second LCD line.
The meter fails to calibrate NaCl.
The meter fails to calibrate or gives faulty readings.
At startup the meter displays all LCD tags permanently.
CAL “Prod” message at startup.
Broken temperature sensor.
Incorrect EC calibration.
Broken pH electrode.
One of the keys is stuck.
Replace the probe.
Recalibrate the meter in EC range. Set cell constant to 1.
Replace the electrode.
Check the keyboard or contact your local Hanna Office.
Instrument was not factory calibrated or lost factory calibration.
Contact Hanna Technical Support for help.
Troubleshooting
Guide
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Specifications pH
Specifications
EC
Specifications
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
@ 25 °C / 77 °F pH Calibration
Temperature compensation pH Electrode
Log feature
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
@ 25 °C / 77 °F pH
-2.00 to 16.00 pH
-2.000 to 16.000 pH*
±1000.0 mV
Temperature
-20.0 to 120.0 ºC (-4.0 to 248.0 °F)**
0.01 pH
0.001 pH*
0.1 mV
±0.01pH
±0.002 pH*
±0.2 mV
0.1 ºC
±0.5 ºC
Automatic, up to 3 points (5 points*) calibration, 5 standard (7 standard*) buffers available (1.68*, 4.01 or 3.00, 6.86, 7.01, 9.18, 10.01,
12.45*) and 2 custom buffers*
Automatic -5 to 100º C (23 to 212º F) (using integral temperature sensor)
HI 11310 Intelligent pH/temperature electrode (included)
Up to 1000* records organized in:
Log on demand (Max. 200 logs)
Log on stability (Max. 200 logs)
Interval logging*
Salinity EC TDS
0.00 to 29.99 μS/cm,
3.00 to 29.99 μS/cm,
30.0 to 299.9 μS/cm,
300 to 2999 μS/cm,
3.00 to 29.99 mS/cm,
30.0 to 200.0 mS/cm, up to 500.0 mS/cm, absolute conductivity ‡
0.00 to 14.99 ppm (mg/L),
15.0 to 149.9 ppm (mg/L),
150. to 1499. ppm (mg/L),
1.50 to 14.99 g/L,
15.0 to 100.0 g/L, up to 400.0 g/L absolute
TDS ‡ (with 0.80 factor)
0.01 μS/cm,
00.1 μS/cm,
0.01 μS/cm,
0.01 mS/cm,
00.1 mS/cm
±1% of reading
(±0.05 μS/cm or 1 digit, whichever is greater)
0.01 ppm,
0.1 ppm,
1 ppm,
0.01 g/L,
0.1 g/L
±1% of reading
(±0.03 ppm or 1 digit, whichever is greater)
0.0 to 400.0% NaCl *,
2.00 to 42.00 PSU *,
0.0 to 80.0 g/L *
0.1% NaCl,
0.01 PSU,
0.01 g/L
±1% of reading
EC Calibration
1 Cell Factor calibration;
6 standards available: 84, 1413 μS/cm, 5.00, 12.88, 80.0, 111.8 mS/cm,
1 point offset: 0.00 μS/cm
Salinity
Calibration %NaCl
(only)
Single point with HI 7037L Standard
60 Specifications
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Temperature compensation
EC TDS
Automatic -5 to 100 ºC (23 to 212 ºF)
NoTC - can be selected to measure absolute conductivity.
Salinity
Specifications
Conductivity temperature coefficient
TDS factor
0.00 to 6.00% / ºC (for EC and TDS only). Default value is 1.90% / ºC
0.40 to 0.80 (default value is 0.50)
EC Probe
Log feature
HI 763100
Up to 1000 * (400) records organized in: Manual log on demand (Max. 200 logs), Manual log on stability (Max. 200 logs), Interval logging * (Max. 600 logs; 100 lots)
Range
DO
0.00 to 45.00 ppm (mg/L)
0.0 to 300.0%
0.0 to 50.0 ºC (32.0 to 122.0 °F)**
Dissolved
Oxygen
Specifications
Resolution
Accuracy
@ 25 °C / 77 °F
DO Calibration
Altitude Compensation
Resolution
Salinity Compensation
Resolution
Temperature
Compensation
DO Probe
Log Feature
0.01 ppm (mg/L)
0.1%
0.1 °C
±1.5% of reading or ±1 digit
±0.5 ºC
One or two points at 0% (HI 7040) and 100% (water saturated air)
-500 to 4,000 m (-1640 to 13120’)
100 m (328’)
0 to 40 g/L
1 g/L
0.0 to 50.0 ºC
(32.0 to 122 ºF)
HI 764080
Up to 1000 records organized in Manual Log on Demand
(Max. 200 logs)
Manual Log on Stability (Max. 200 logs)
Interval Logging 100 lots,
Max. 600 logs/lot
Additional Specifications
PC Interface Micro USB
Storage Interface USB
Power Supply
Environment
5 VDC Adapter (included)
0-50 ºC (32-122 ºF) Max 95% RH non-condensing
Dimensions 202 x 140 x 12 mm (7.9 x 5.5 z 0.5”)
Weight 250g (8.82 oz)
*Standard Mode Only
** Temperature limits will be reduced to actual probe/sensor limits.
‡Absolute conductivity (or TDS) is the conductivity (or TDS) value without temperature compensation.
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Accessories
Electrodes/Probes
HI 10530
HI 10430
HI 11310
HI 11311
HI 12300
HI 12301
HI 763100
HI 764080
Triple ceramic, single junction, low temperature glass, refillable pH electrode with conical tip and temperature sensor
Single ceramic,double junction, high temperature glass, refillable pH electrode with temperature sensor
Glass body, double junction, refillable pH/temperature electrode
Glass body, double junction, refillable pH/temperature electrode with enhanced diagnostics
Plastic body, double junction, gel filled, non refillable pH/temperature electrode
Plastic body, double junction, gel filled, non refillable pH/temperature electrode with enhanced diagnostics
EC/temperature probe
DO/temperature probe pH
Buffer Solutions
HI 70004P
HI 70007P
HI 70010P
HI 7001L
HI 7004L
HI 7006L
HI 7007L
HI 7009L
HI 7010L
HI 8004L
HI 8006L
HI 8007L
HI 8009L pH 4.01 Buffer Sachets, 20 mL (25 pcs.) pH 7.01 Buffer Sachets, 20 mL (25 pcs.) pH 10.01 Buffer Sachets, 20 mL (25 pcs.) pH 1.68 Buffer Solution, 500 mL pH 4.01 Buffer Solution, 500 mL pH 6.86 Buffer Solution, 500 mL pH 7.01 Buffer Solution, 500 mL pH 9.18 Buffer Solution, 500 mL pH 10.01 Buffer Solution, 500 mL pH 4.01 Buffer Solution in FDA approved bottle, 500 mL pH 6.86 Buffer Solution in FDA approved bottle, 500 mL pH 7.01 Buffer Solution in FDA approved bottle, 500 mL pH 9.18 Buffer Solution in FDA approved bottle, 500 mL
HI 8010L pH 10.01 Buffer Solution in FDA approved bottle, 500 mL
ELECTRODE STORAGE SOLUTIONS
HI 70300L Storage Solution, 500 mL
HI 80300L Storage Solution in FDA approved bottle, 500 mL
ELECTRODE CLEANING SOLUTIONS
HI 70000P Electrode Rinse Sachets, 20 mL (25 pcs.)
HI 7061L
HI 7073L
General Cleaning Solution, 500 mL
Protein Cleaning Solution, 500 mL
HI 7074L
HI 7077L
HI 8061L
HI 8073L
Inorganic Cleaning Solution, 500 mL
Oil & Fat Cleaning Solution, 500 mL
General Cleaning Solution in FDA approved bottle, 500 mL
Protein Cleaning Solution in FDA approved bottle, 500 mL
HI 8077L Oil & Fat Cleaning Solution in FDA approved bottle, 500 mL
ELECTRODE REFILL ELECTROLYTE SOLUTIONS
HI 7082 3.5M KCl Electrolyte, 4x30 mL, for double junction electrodes
HI 8082
3.5M KCl Electrolyte in FDA approved bottle, 4x30 mL, for double junction electrodes.
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EC
Conductivity Solutions
HI 70030P 12880 μS/cm, 20 mL sachets (25 pcs.)
HI 7039L
HI 7037L
HI 8030L
HI 8031L
HI 8033L
HI 8034L
HI 8035L
HI 8039L
HI 70031P
HI 70039P
HI 7030M
HI 7031M
HI 7033M
HI 7034M
HI 7035M
HI 7039M
HI 7030L
HI 7031L
HI 7033L
HI 7034L
HI 7035L
1413 μS/cm, 20 mL sachets (25 pcs.)
5000 μS/cm, 20 mL sachets (25 pcs.)
12880 μS/cm, 230 mL bottle
1413 μS/cm, 230 mL bottle
84 μS/cm, 230 mL bottle
80000 μS/cm, 230 mL bottle
111800 μS/cm, 230 mL bottle
5000 μS/cm), 230 mL bottle
12880 μS/cm, 500 mL bottle
1413 μS/cm, 500 mL bottle
84 μS/cm, 500 mL bottle
80000 μS/cm, 500 mL bottle
111800 μS/cm, 500 mL bottle
5000 μS/cm, 500 mL bottle
100% NaCl sea water standard solution, 500 mL bottle
12880 μS/cm, 500 mL FDA approved bottle
1413 μS/cm, 500 mL FDA approved bottle
84 μS/cm, 500 mL FDA approved bottle
80000 μS/cm, 500 mL FDA approved bottle
111800 μS/cm, 500 mL FDA approved bottle
5000 μS/cm, 500 mL FDA approved bottle
DO
HI 7040L
HI 7041S
HI 764080
HI 764080A/P
Zero Oxygen Solution, 500 mL
Refilling Electrolyte Solution, 30 mL
Spare DO probe
5 spare membranes
Other Accessories
HI 75110/220U
HI 75110/220E
HI 76404B
HI 2000WC
HI 2000BC
Voltage adapter from 115 Vac to 5 Vdc (USA plug)
Voltage adapter from 230 Vac to 5 Vdc (European plug)
Electrode holder
Wall cradle
Bench cradle
Accessories
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Warranty edge® is guaranteed for two years against defects in workmanship and materials when used for its intended purpose and maintained according to instructions. Electrodes and probes are guaranteed for six months. This warranty is limited to repair or replacement free of charge. Damage due to accidents, misuse, tampering or lack of prescribed maintenance is not covered. If service is required, contact your local Hanna Office. If under warranty, report the model number, date of purchase, serial number and the nature of the problem.
If the repair is not covered by the warranty, you will be notified of the charges incurred. If the instrument is to be returned to Hanna Instruments, first obtain a
Returned Goods Authorization number from the Technical Service department and then send it with shipping costs prepaid. When shipping any instrument, make sure it is properly packed for complete protection.
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