Honda WB20XT2, WB30XT2 Manual 132 Pages
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How to use this manual
How to use this manual
A Few Words About Safety
SERVICE INFORMATION
The service and repair information contained in this manual is intended for use by qualified, professional technicians. Attempting service or repairs without the proper training, tools, and equipment could cause injury to you and/or others. It could also damage this Honda product or create an unsafe condition.
This manual describes the proper methods and procedures for performing service, maintenance, and repairs. Some procedures require the use special tools. Any person who intends to use a replacement part, service procedure, or a tool that is not recommended by Honda must determine the risks to their personal safety and the safe operation of this product.
If you need to replace a part, use Honda Genuine parts with the correct part number or an equivalent part. We strongly recommend that you do not use replacement parts of inferior quality.
For Your Customer’s Safety
Proper service and maintenance are essential to the customer’s safety and the reliability of this product. Any error or oversight while servicing this product can result in faulty operation, damage to the product, or injury to others.
Improper service or repairs can create an unsafe condition that can cause your customer or others to be seriously hurt or killed.
Follow the procedures and precautions in this manual and other service materials carefully.
For Your Safety
Because this manual is intended for the professional service technician, we do not provide warnings about many basic shop safety practices (e.g., Hot parts-wear gloves). If you have not received shop safety training or do not feel confident about your knowledge of safe servicing practices, we recommend that you do not attempt to perform the procedures described in this manual.
Some of the most important general service safety precautions are given below. However, we cannot warn you of every conceivable hazard that can arise in performing service and repair procedures. Only you can decide whether or not you should perform a given task.
Failure to properly follow instructions and precautions can cause you to be seriously hurt or killed.
Follow the procedures and precautions in this manual carefully.
Important Safety Precautions
Make sure you have a clear understanding of all basic shop safety practices and that you are wearing appropriate clothing and using safety equipment. When performing any service task, be especially careful of the following:
• Read all of the instructions before you begin, and make sure you have the tools, the replacement or repair parts, and the skills required to perform the tasks safely and completely.
• Protect your eyes by using proper safety glasses, goggles, or face shields anytime you hammer, drill, grind, or work around pressurized air, pressurized liquids, springs, or other stored-energy components. If there is any doubt, put on eye protection.
• Use other protective wear when necessary, for example gloves or safety shoes. Handling hot or sharp parts can cause severe burns or cuts. Before you grab something that looks like it can hurt you, stop and put on gloves.
• Protect yourself and others whenever you have equipment hoisted in the air. Anytime you lift this product with a hoist, make sure that the hoist hook is securely attached to the product.
Make sure the engine is off before you begin any servicing procedures, unless the instruction tells you to do otherwise. This will help eliminate several potential hazards:
• Carbon monoxide poisoning from engine exhaust. Be sure there is adequate ventilation whenever you run the engine.
• Burns from hot parts. Let the engine and exhaust system cool before working in those areas.
• Injury from moving parts. If the instruction tells you to run the engine, be sure your hands, fingers and clothing are out of the way.
Gasoline vapors and hydrogen gasses from batteries are explosive. To reduce the possibility of a fire or explosion, be careful when working around gasoline or batteries.
• Use only a nonflammable solvent, not gasoline, to clean parts.
• Never store gasoline in an open container.
• Keep all cigarettes, sparks, and flames away from the battery and all fuel-related parts.
0-1
OUTLINE OF CHANGES
OUTLINE OF CHANGES
Item
Pump
(WB20XT3)
Before modification After modification
Pump
(WB30XT3)
0-5
CONTENTS
How to use this manual
INTRODUCTION
This manual covers the service and repair procedures for Honda WB20XT2/WB30XT2 water pumps.
All information contained in this manual is based on the latest product information available at the time of printing. We reserve the right to make changes at anytime without notice.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher. This includes text, figures, and tables.
As you read this manual, you will find information that is preceded by a prevent damage to this Honda product, other property, or the environment.
symbol. The purpose of this message is to help
SAFETY MESSAGES
Your safety, and the safety of others, are very important. To help you make informed decisions, we have provided safety messages and other safety information throughout this manual. Of course, it is not practical or possible to warn you about all the hazards associated with servicing these products. You must use your own good judgement.
You will find important safety information in a variety of forms, including:
• Safety Labels – on the product.
• Safety Messages – preceded by a safety alert symbol and one of three signal words, DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION.
These signal words mean:
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
You CAN be HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
• Instructions – how to service these products correctly and safely.
ALL INFORMATION, ILLUSTRATIONS, DIRECTIONS AND SPECIFICATIONS INCLUDED IN THIS PUBLICATION ARE
BASED ON THE LATEST PRODUCT INFORMATION AVAILABLE AT THE TIME OF APPROVAL FOR PRINTING. Honda
Motor Co., Ltd. RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE AND WITHOUT
INCURRING ANY OBLIGATION WHATSOEVER. NO PART OF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT
WRITTEN PERMISSION. THIS MANUAL IS WRITTEN FOR PERSONS WHO HAVE ACQUIRED BASIC KNOWLEDGE OF
MAINTENANCE ON Honda products.
© Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
SERVICE PUBLICATION OFFICE
Date of Issue: October 2011
0-3
How to use this manual
SERVICE RULES
• Use Honda Genuine or Honda-recommended parts and lubricants or their equivalents. Parts that do not meet Honda’s design specifications may damage the unit.
• Use the special tools designed for the product.
• Install new gaskets, O-rings, etc. when reassembling.
• When torquing bolts or nuts, begin with larger-diameter or inner bolts first and tighten to the specified torque diagonally, unless a particular sequence is specified.
• Clean parts in cleaning solvent upon disassembly. Lubricate any sliding surfaces before assembly.
• After assembly, check all parts for proper installation and operation.
• Many screws used in this machine are self-tapping. Be aware that cross-threading or overtightening these screws will strip the threads and ruin the hole.
Use only metric tools when servicing this unit. Metric bolts, nuts and screws are not interchangeable with non-metric fasteners. The use of incorrect tools and fasteners will damage the unit.
SYMBOLS
The symbols used throughout this manual show specific service procedures. If supplementary information is required pertaining to these symbols, it will be explained specifically in the text without the use of the symbols.
Replace the part(s) with new one(s) before assembly.
Use the recommend engine oil, unless otherwise specified.
Use molybdenum oil solution (mixture of the engine oil and molybdenum grease in a ratio of 1:1).
Use multi-purpose grease (lithium based multi-purpose grease NLGI #2 or equivalent).
Use marine grease (water resistant urea based grease).
Apply a locking agent. Use a medium strength locking agent unless otherwise specified.
Apply sealant.
x ( ) page 1-1
Use automatic transmission fluid.
Indicates the diameter, length, and quantity of metric bolts used.
Indicates the reference page.
0-4
How to use this manual
ABBREVIATIONS
Throughout this manual, the following abbreviations are used to identify the respective parts or systems.
Abbreviated
ECM
EMT
EOP
EX
F
GND
HO2S
IAB
CKP
Comp.
CMP
CYL
DLC
D-AVR
EBT
ECT term
ACG
API
Approx.
Assy.
ATDC
ATF
ATT
AVR
BAT
BDC
BTDC
BARO
IAC
IAT
I.D.
IG or IGN
IN
INJ
L.
MAP
MIL
O.D.
OP
PGM-FI
P/N
Qty
R.
SAE
SCS
STD
SW
TDC
Full term
Alternator
American Petroleum Institute
Approximately
Assembly
After Top Dead Center
Automatic Transmission Fluid
Attachment
Auto Voltage Regulator
Battery
Bottom Dead Center
Before Top Dead Center
Barometric Pressure
Crankshaft Position
Complete
Camshaft Position
Cylinder
Data Link Connector
Digital Auto Voltage Regulator
Engine Block Temperature
Engine Coolant Temperature
Engine Control Module
Exhaust Manifold Temperature
Engine Oil Pressure
Exhaust
Front or Forward
Ground
Heated Oxygen sensor
Intake Air Bypass
Idle Air Control
Intake Air Temperature
Inside diameter
Ignition
Intake
Injection
Left
Manifold Absolute Pressure
Malfunction Indicator Lamp
Outside Diameter
Optional Part
Programmed-Fuel Injection
Part Number
Quantity
Right
Society of Automotive Engineers
Service Check Signal
Standard
Switch
Top Dead Center
BI
Y
Black
Yellow
BU Blue
G
R
W
Green
Red
White
Br
O
Lb
Brown
Orange
Lg
P
Light blue Gr
Light green
Pink
Gray
0-5
dummytext
1. SPECIFICATIONS
1
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION ·····················1-2
SPECIFICATIONS ·········································1-2
PERFORMANCE CURVES··························· 1-4
DIMENSIONAL DRAWINGS························· 1-5
1-1
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION
The engine serial number is located on the cylinder barrel.
The frame serial number is located on the engine bed.
Refer to these numbers when ordering parts and when making technical inquiries.
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER
SPECIFICATIONS
DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS
Model
Description code
Type
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Dry weight
Operating weight
WB20XT2
WABT
A, C
455 mm (17.9 in)
365 mm (14.4 in)
420 mm (16.5 in)
21 kg (46 lbs)
23 kg (51 lbs)
FRAME SERIAL NUMBER
WB30XT2
WACT
A, C
510 mm (20.1 in)
385 mm (15.2 in)
455 mm (17.9 in)
27 kg (60 lbs)
29 kg (64 lbs)
1-2
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
ENGINE
Model
Engine model
Description code
Type
Displacement
Bore x stroke
Compression ratio
Ignition system
Ignition timing
Spark plug
Lubrication system
Oil capacity
Recommended oil
Cooling system
Starting system
Stopping system
Carburetor
Air cleaner
Governor
Breather system
Fuel tank capacity
Fuel used
WATER PUMP
Model
Type
Drive system
Suction port diameter
Discharge port diameter
Maximum total head
Maximum suction head
Maximum discharge capacity
Maximum self-feed time
Maximum engine speed (with no load)
Fuel consumption
(Approx. at max discharge)
Priming water capacity
Approx. operating hours
(at rated load without refueling)
SPECIFICATIONS
WB20XT2
GX120T2
WB30XT2
GX160T2
GCBNT GCBRT
4 stroke, overhead valve, single cylinder, inclined by 25°
118 cm 3 (7.2 cu–in)
60.0 x 42.0 mm (2.36 x 1.65 in)
8.5
163 cm 3 (9.9 cu–in)
68.0 x 45.0 mm (2.68 x 1.77 in)
9.0
Transistor magneto ignition
B.T.D.C. 20° ± 2 /1,400 min -1 (rpm) B.T.D.C. 18° ± 2 /1,400 min
BPR6ES (NGK)
Forced spray
0.56 liter (0.59 US qt, 0.49 Imp qt)
-1 (rpm)
0.58 liter (0.61 US qt, 0.51 Imp qt)
SAE 10W – 30 API service classification SJ or later
Forced air
Recoil starter
Ignition primary circuit ground
Horizontal type, butterfly valve
Semi-dry type
Mechanical centrifugal
Reed valve type
2.0 liters (0.53 US gal, 0.44 Imp gal) 3.1 liters (0.82 US gal, 0.68 Imp gal)
Regular unleaded gasoline with a pump octane rating 86 or higher
WB20XT2
50 mm (2.0 in)
50 mm (2.0 in)
28 m (92.4 ft)
8 m (26.4 ft)
575 liters (151.9 US gal) /min
110 sec /5 m (16.4 ft)
3,900 min -1
WB30XT2
Self-feed, suction pump
Direct coupled
80 mm (3.1 in)
80 mm (3.1 in)
26 m (85.8 ft)
8 m (26.4 ft)
1,041 liters (275.0 US gal) /min
150 sec /5 m (16.4 ft)
(rpm)
1.0 liters (0.26 US gal) /hr.
3.0 liters (0.79 US gal)
1.9 Hr
1.5 liters (0.40 US gal) /hr.
5.9 liters (1.59 US gal)
2.1 Hr
1-3
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS
Model
Description code
Type
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Dry weight
Operating weight
ENGINE
Model
Engine model
Description code
Type
Displacement
Bore x stroke
Compression ratio
Ignition system
Ignition timing
Spark plug
Lubrication system
Oil capacity
Recommended oil
Cooling system
Starting system
Stopping system
Carburetor
Air cleaner
Governor
Breather system
Fuel tank capacity
Fuel used
WATER PUMP
Model
Type
Drive system
Suction port diameter
Discharge port diameter
Maximum total head
Maximum suction head
Maximum discharge capacity
Maximum self-priming time
Maximum engine speed
(with no load)
Approx. operating hours
(at max discharge)
WB20XT3
WABT
A, C
490 mm (19.3 in)
365 mm (14.4 in)
420 mm (16.5 in)
20 kg (44 lbs)
23 kg (51 lbs)
WB30XT3
WACT
A, C
510 mm (20.1 in)
385 mm (15.2 in)
455 mm (17.9 in)
26 kg (57 lbs)
29 kg (64 lbs)
WB20XT3
GX120T2
WB30XT3
GX160T2
GCBNT GCBRT
4 stroke, overhead valve, single cylinder, inclined by 25°
118 cm 3 (7.2 cu–in)
60.0 x 42.0 mm (2.36 x 1.65 in)
8.5
Transistor magneto ignition
163 cm 3 (9.9 cu–in)
68.0 x 45.0 mm (2.68 x 1.77 in)
9.0
B.T.D.C. 20° ± 2 /1,400 min -1 (rpm)
BPR6ES (NGK)
Forced spray
B.T.D.C. 18° ± 2 /1,400 min -1 (rpm)
0.56 liter (19 oz, 0.49 Imp qt) 0.58 liter (19.5 oz, 0.51 Imp qt)
SAE 10W – 30 API service classification SJ or later
Forced air
Recoil starter
Ignition primary circuit ground
Horizontal type, butterfly valve
Semi-dry type
Mechanical centrifugal
Reed valve type
2.0 liters (0.53 US gal, 0.44 Imp gal) 3.1 liters (0.82 US gal, 0.68 Imp gal)
Regular unleaded gasoline with a pump octane rating 86 or higher
WB20XT3 WB30XT3
Self priming centrifugal pump
Direct coupled
50 mm (2.0 in)
50 mm (2.0 in)
32 m (105.6 ft)
80 mm (3.1 in)
80 mm (3.1 in)
23 m (75.9 ft)
7.5 m (24.7 ft)
620 liters (163.8 US gal) /min
110 sec /5 m (16.5 ft)
1,100 liters (290.6 US gal) /min
3,900 ± 100 min -1 (rpm)
150 sec /5 m (16.5 ft)
1.7 Hr 1.9 Hr
1-2
SPECIFICATIONS
PERFORMANCE CURVES
WB20XT2
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
80
60
120
100
40
20
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Discharge Capacity (gallons per minute)
140 160
WB30XT2
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0 50 100 150 200
Discharge Capacity (gallons per minute)
250 300
1-4
PERFORMANCE CURVES
WB20XT3
(feet)
120
100
80
60
40
20
(m)
20
15
10
5
35
30
25
100 200
50.0
300 400
100.0
DISCHARGE CAPACITY
500 600
150.0
700 liters/min
200.0
US gal/min
WB30XT3
(feet) (m)
60
40
80
20
25
20
15
10
5
200
50.0
400
100.0
600
150.0
DISCHARGE CAPACITY
800
200.0
1000
250.0
1200
300.0
liters/min
US gal/min
1-3
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
DIMENSIONAL DRAWINGS
SPECIFICATIONS
Unit: mm (in)
455 (17.9) (WB20XT2)
510 (20.1) (WB30XT2)
365 (14.4) (WB20XT2)
385 (15.2) (WB30XT2)
1-5
DIMENSIONAL DRAWINGS
Unit: mm (in)
490 (19.3) (WB20XT3)
510 (20.1) (WB30XT3)
1-4
365 (14.4) (WB20XT3)
385 (15.2) (WB30XT3)
MEMO
dummytext
2. SERVICE INFORMATION
2
MAINTENANCE STANDARDS ·····················2-2
TORQUE VALUES ········································2-4
LUBRICATION & SEAL POINTS··················2-5
TOOLS ·························································· 2-6
HARNESS AND TUBE ROUTING ················ 2-8
2-1
SERVICE INFORMATION
SERVICE INFORMATION
MAINTENANCE STANDARDS
WB20XT2
Part
Engine
Cylinder head
Cylinder
Piston
Piston pin
Piston rings
Connecting rod
Crankshaft
Cylinder barrel
Crankcase cover
Valves
Camshaft
Carburetor
Spark plug
Spark plug cap
Ignition coil
Item
Maximum speed (at no load)
Idle speed
Cylinder compression
Warpage
Sleeve I.D.
Skirt O.D.
Piston-to-cylinder clearance
Piston pin bore I.D.
Pin O.D.
Piston pin-to-piston pin bore clearance
Ring side clearance
Ring end gap
Ring width
Top
Second
Top
Second
Oil (side rail)
Top
Second
Small end I.D.
Big end side clearance
Big end I.D.
Big end oil clearance
Crankpin O.D.
Crankshaft runout
Camshaft journal I.D.
Camshaft journal I.D.
Valve clearance
Valve stem O.D.
Valve guide I.D.
Guide-to-stem clearance
Valve guide installation height
Valve seat width
Cam height
IN
IN/EX
Valve spring free length
Valve spring perpendicularity
IN
EX
Camshaft O.D.
Main jet
Pilot screw opening
Float height
Gap
Resistance (20°C/68°F)
Air gap
Primary resistance
Secondary resistance
IN
EX
IN
EX
IN/EX
IN
EX
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
Standard
3,900 ± 100 min -1 (rpm)
1,400
+ 200
– 150 min -1 (rpm)
0.49 – 0.69 MPa (5.0 – 7.0 kgf/cm 2 , 71 –
100 psi)/600 min -1 (rpm)
–
60.000 – 60.015 (2.3622 – 2.3628)
59.965 – 59.985 (2.3608 – 2.3616)
0.015 – 0.050 (0.0006 – 0.0020)
13.002 – 13.008 (0.5119 – 0.5121)
12.994 – 13.000 (0.5116 – 0.5118)
0.002 – 0.014 (0.0001 – 0.0006)
0.035 – 0.070 (0.0014 – 0.0028)
0.045 – 0.080 (0.0018 – 0.0032)
0.200 – 0.350 (0.0079 – 0.0138)
0.350 – 0.500 (0.0138 – 0.0197)
0.2 – 0.7 (0.01 – 0.03)
0.950 – 0.970 (0.0374 – 0.0382)
0.940 – 0.960 (0.0370 – 0.0378)
13.005 – 13.020 (0.5120 – 0.5126)
0.1 – 0.4 (0.004 – 0.016)
26.020 – 26.033 (1.0244 – 1.0249)
0.040 – 0.063 (0.0016 – 0.0025)
25.970 – 25.980 (1.0224 – 1.0228)
–
14.000 – 14.018 (0.5512 – 0.5519)
Unit: mm (in)
Service limit
–
–
–
14.000 – 14.018 (0.5512 – 0.5519)
0.15 ± 0.02 (0.006 ± 0.001)
0.20 ± 0.02 (0.008 ± 0.001)
5.468 – 5.480 (0.2153 – 0.2157)
5.425 – 5.440 (0.2136 – 0.2142)
5.500 – 5.512 (0.2165 – 0.2170)
0.020 – 0.044 (0.0008 – 0.0017)
0.060 – 0.087 (0.0024 – 0.0034)
4.8 – 5.2 (0.19 – 0.20)
14.048 (0.5531)
–
–
5.318 (0.2094)
5.275 (0.2077)
5.572 (0.2194)
0.10 (0.004)
0.12 (0.005)
–
0.70 – 0.90 (0.028 – 0.035)
30.5 (1.20)
–
27.600 – 27.800 (1.0866 – 1.0945)
27.647 – 27.847 (1.0885 – 1.0963)
13.966 – 13.984 (0.5498 – 0.5506)
27.500 (1.0827)
13.916 (0.5479)
#62
2-1/8 turns out (T2); 1-7/8 turns out (WB20XT3)
13.7 (0.54)
0.70 – 0.80 (0.028 – 0.031)
7.5 – 12.5 k Ω
0.2 – 0.6 (0.01 – 0.02)
0.6 – 0.9 Ω
5.6 – 6.9 k Ω
2.0 (0.08)
29.0 (1.14)
1.5° max.
27.450 (1.0807)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.10 (0.004)
60.165 (2.3687)
59.845 (2.3561)
0.12 (0.005)
13.048 (0.5137)
12.954 (0.5100)
0.08 (0.003)
0.15 (0.006)
0.15 (0.006)
1.0 (0.04)
1.0 (0.04)
1.0 (0.04)
0.93 (0.037)
0.92 (0.036)
13.07 (0.515)
1.1 (0.04)
26.066 (1.026)
0.12 (0.005)
25.92 (1.020)
0.10 (0.004)
14.048 (0.5531)
2-2
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
WB30XT2
Part
Engine
Cylinder head
Cylinder
Piston
Piston pin
Piston rings
Connecting rod
Crankshaft
Cylinder barrel
Crankcase cover
Valves
Camshaft
Carburetor
Spark plug
Spark plug cap
Ignition coil
Item
Maximum speed (at no load)
Idle speed
Cylinder compression
Warpage
Sleeve I.D.
Skirt O.D.
Piston-to-cylinder clearance
Piston pin bore I.D.
Pin O.D.
Piston pin-to-piston pin bore clearance
Ring side clearance
Ring end gap
Ring width
Top
Second
Top
Second
Oil (side rail)
Top
Second
Small end I.D.
Big end side clearance
Big end I.D.
Big end oil clearance
Crankpin O.D.
Crankshaft runout
Camshaft journal I.D.
Camshaft journal I.D.
Valve clearance
Valve stem O.D.
Valve guide I.D.
Guide-to-stem clearance
Valve guide installation height
Valve seat width
IN
IN
EX
Valve spring free length
Valve spring perpendicularity
IN/EX Cam height
Camshaft O.D.
Main jet
Pilot screw opening
Float height
Gap
Resistance (20°C/68°F)
Air gap
Primary resistance
Secondary resistance
IN
EX
IN
EX
IN/EX
IN
EX
SERVICE INFORMATION
Standard
3,900 ± 100 min -1 (rpm)
1,400
+ 200
– 150 min -1 (rpm)
0.49 – 0.69 MPa (5.0 – 7.0 kgf/cm
100 psi)/600 min -1 (rpm)
–
68.000 – 68.015 (2.6772 – 2.6778)
67.985 – 67.995 (2.6766 – 2.6770)
0.005 – 0.030 (0.0002 – 0.0012)
18.002 – 18.008 (0.7087 – 0.7090)
17.994 – 18.000 (0.7084 – 0.7087)
2 , 71 –
0.002 – 0.014 (0.0001 – 0.0006)
0.060 – 0.095 (0.0024 – 0.0037)
0.045 – 0.080 (0.0018 – 0.0032)
0.200 – 0.350 (0.0079 – 0.0138)
0.350 – 0.500 (0.0138 – 0.0197)
0.10 – 0.35 (0.004 – 0.014)
0.925 – 0.945 (0.0364 – 0.0372)
0.940 – 0.960 (0.0370 – 0.0378)
18.005 – 18.020 (0.7089 – 0.7094)
0.1 – 0.4 (0.004 – 0.016)
30.020 – 30.033 (1.1819 – 1.1824)
0.040 – 0.063 (0.0016 – 0.0025)
29.970 – 29.980 (1.1799 – 1.1803)
–
14.000 – 14.018 (0.5512 – 0.5519)
14.000 – 14.018 (0.5512 – 0.5519)
0.08 ± 0.02 (0.003 ± 0.001)
0.10 ± 0.02 (0.004 ± 0.001)
5.468 – 5.480 (0.2153 – 0.2157)
5.425 – 5.440 (0.2136 – 0.2142)
5.500 – 5.512 (0.2165 – 0.2170)
0.020 – 0.044 (0.0008 – 0.0017)
0.060 – 0.087 (0.0024 – 0.0034)
4.8 – 5.2 (0.19 – 0.20)
0.70 – 0.90 (0.028 – 0.035)
0.90 – 1.10 (0.035 – 0.043)
30.5 (1.20)
–
27.603 – 27.703 (1.0867 – 1.0907)
13.966 – 13.984 (0.5498 – 0.5506)
#68
1-7/8 turns out
13.7 (0.54)
0.70 – 0.80 (0.028 – 0.031)
7.5 – 12.5 k Ω
0.2 – 0.6 (0.01 – 0.02)
0.6 – 0.9 Ω
5.6 – 6.9 k Ω
Unit: mm (in)
Service limit
–
–
–
14.048 (0.5531)
–
–
5.318 (0.2094)
5.275 (0.2077)
5.572 (0.2194)
0.10 (0.004)
0.12 (0.005)
–
2.0 (0.08)
2.0 (0.08)
29.0 (1.14)
1.5° max.
27.450 (1.0807)
13.916 (0.5479)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.10 (0.004)
68.165 (2.6837)
67.845 (2.6711)
0.12 (0.005)
18.048 (0.7105)
17.954 (0.7068)
0.08 (0.003)
0.15 (0.006)
0.15 (0.006)
1.0 (0.04)
1.0 (0.04)
1.0 (0.04)
0.905 (0.0356)
0.92 (0.036)
18.07 (0.711)
1.1 (0.04)
30.066 (1.1837)
0.12 (0.005)
29.92 (1.178)
0.10 (0.004)
14.048 (0.5531)
2-3
SERVICE INFORMATION
TORQUE VALUES
ENGINE TORQUE VALUES
Item
Crankcase cover bolt (WB20XT2 /GX120T2)
Crankcase cover bolt (WB30XT2 /GX160T2)
Cylinder head bolt
Engine oil drain plug bolt
Connecting rod bolt (WB20XT2 /GX120T2)
Connecting rod bolt (WB30XT2 /GX160T2)
Rocker arm pivot bolt
Rocker arm pivot lock nut
Spark plug
Oil level switch joint nut
Flywheel nut
Fuel tank nut/bolt
Fuel tank joint
Air cleaner elbow nut
Air cleaner cover wing nut
Muffler nut
Recoil starter center screw
Fuel strainer cup
WATER PUMP TORQUE VALUES
Item
Impeller
STANDARD TORQUE VALUES
Item
Screw
Bolt and nut
Flange bolt and nut
SH (Small head) flange bolt
CT (Cutting threads) flange bolt (Retightening)
Tread Dia. (mm)
M6 x 1.0
M8 x 1.25
M8 x 1.25
M10 x 1.25
M7 x 1.0
M6 x 1.0
M8 x 1.25 (Special bolt)
M6 x 0.5 (Special nut)
M14 x 1.25 (Special)
M10 x 1.25
M14 x 1.5 (Special nut)
M6 x 1.0
M10 x 1.25
M6 x 1.0
M6 x 1.0 (Special nut)
M8 x 1.25
M6 x 1.0 (Special bolt)
M24 x 1.0
Tread Dia. (mm)
M16 x 1.5
4 mm
5 mm
6 mm
5 mm
6 mm
8 mm
10 mm
12 mm
5 mm
6 mm
8 mm
10 mm
6 mm
5 mm
6 mm
Tread Dia. (mm)
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
N·m
2
9
1.2
24
18
10
75
10
5.4
3.9
12
9.8
24
10
12
24
24
18
Torque values kgf·m
0.2
0.9
0.1
2.4
1.8
1.0
7.6
1.0
0.6
0.4
1.2
1.0
2.4
1.0
1.2
2.4
2.4
1.8
lbf·ft
1.5
6.6
0.9
18
13
7
55
7
4.0
2.9
9
7.2
18
7
9
18
18
13
N·m
25
Torque values kgf·m
2.5
lbf·ft
18
40
9
5.4
12
54
5.3
12
23
N·m
2.1
4.3
9
5.3
10
22
34
Torque values
4.1
0.9
0.6
1.2
5.5
0.5
1.2
2.3
kgf·m
0.2
0.4
0.9
0.5
1.0
2.2
3.5
30
6.6
4.0
9
40
3.9
9
17 lbf·ft
1.5
3.2
6.6
3.9
7
16
25
2-4
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
LUBRICATION & SEAL POINTS
ENGINE
Location
Crankshaft pin and gear teeth
Piston outer surface and piston ring
Piston pin outer surface
Cylinder barrel inner surface
Connecting rod big and small end bearing
Connecting rod bolt threads and seating surface
Camshaft cam journal and profile
Valve lifter pivot, pivot end and slipper surface
Valve stem sliding surface and stem end
Valve rocker arm tappet surface and pivot
Rocker arm pivot threads and pivot
Governor weight holder sliding surface and gear
Governor holder shaft journal
Governor arm shaft journal
Flywheel nut threads and seating surface
Cylinder head bolt threads and seating surface
Oil seal lips
O-ring
Control lever sliding surface
Recoil starter case pulley sliding surface
Recoil starter ratchet sliding surface
Recoil starter spring retainer inside
Camshaft cam profile
Recoil starter center screw threads
Limiter cap inside
Engine oil
Material
Multi-purpose grease
Use molybdenum oil solution
(mixture of the engine oil and molybdenum grease in a ratio of 1:1)
Hondalock 1, or equivalent
Hondalock 3, LOCTITE or equivalent
® 638,
WATER PUMP
Location
Mechanical seal and casing mating surface
Material
Sealant (Hondabond HT or equivalent)
SERVICE INFORMATION
Remarks
When installing a new camshaft
Remarks
2-5
SERVICE INFORMATION WB20XT2•WB30XT2
TOOLS
SPECIAL TOOLS
Special tools used in this manual can be ordered using normal American Honda parts ordering procedures.
Jet cleaner set
07JPZ-001010B
Float level gauge
07401-0010000
Valve guide driver, 5.5 mm
07742-0010100 or 07JPZ-001010A
Driver
07749-0010000
Attachment, 37 x 40 mm
07746-0010200
Attachment, 52 x 55 mm
07746-0010400
Pilot, 25 mm
07746-0040600
Attachment, 45 x 50 mm
07946-6920100
Pilot, 22 mm
07746-0041000
Attachment, 32 x 35 mm
07746-0010100
Mechanical seal attachment
07948-9540000
Valve guide reamer, 5.510 mm
07984-2000001
Water pump vacuum tester
07APJ-YB3A100
20
30
0.8
1
0.6
0.4
0
0.2
0
" Hg
2-6
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE TOOLS
SERVICE INFORMATION
Tool name
Fuel line clip pliers
Two-jaw puller
Valve seat cutter, 31°
Valve seat cutter, 45°
Valve seat cutter, 60°
Solid pilot (short) 5.5 mm
Accessory kit
T-wrench
Adapter, 1/2"-3/8"
Tool number
HCP6A
OTC1035
NWYCU115
NWYCU122
MWYCU111
NWYPM10055SH
NWYKACC246
NWYTW505
NWYTW503-1
Carburetor removal
Flywheel removal
Application
Valve seat reconditioning
There are two convenient ways to order: online or by toll-free phone.
• To order online, go to the iN: SERVICE>Tools>Tool and Equipment Program>Online Catalog, and then search by model number.
• To order by phone, call 1-888-424-6857.
Customer service representatives are available from 7:30 AM until 7:00 PM CT, Monday through Friday.
2-7
SERVICE INFORMATION
HARNESS AND TUBE ROUTING
WB20XT2:
CARBURETOR INSULATOR
ENGINE WIRE
HARNESS
HIGH-TENSION CORD
WB30XT2:
HIGH-TENSION CORD
ENGINE WIRE
HARNESS
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
CYLINDER BARREL RIBS
CYLINDER BARREL RIBS
TO ENGINE
STOP
SWITCH
CARBURETOR INSULATOR
CORD HOOK
IGNITION COIL CONNECTOR
2-8
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
WB20XT2:
FAN COVER CLAMP
HIGH-TENSION CORD
WB30XT2:
CARBURETOR INSULATOR
SERVICE INFORMATION
BREATHER TUBE
CARBURETOR
INSULATOR
FUEL TUBE
2-9
SERVICE INFORMATION
ENGINE STOP SWITCH
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
HARNESS CLIP
ENGINE WIRE
HARNESS
CONNECTOR
OIL LEVEL SWITCH
CONNECTOR
OIL ALERT UNIT
CONNECTOR
ENGINE STOP
SWITCH WIRE
ENGINE WIRE
HARNESS
WB30XT2: ENGINE WIRE HARNESS
CLAMP
OIL LEVEL SWITCH
CONNECTOR
OIL LEVEL SWITCH
CONNECTOR
OIL ALERT
UNIT WIRES
To ignition coil
To Oil Alert unit
Y Bl
Bl
ENGINE STOP
SWITCH WIRE
ENGINE WIRE
HARNESS
CONNECTOR
OIL ALERT UNIT
CONNECTOR
OIL LEVEL
SWITCH WIRE
ENGINE WIRE
HARNESS
CONNECTOR
Y
Bl Y
HARNESS CLIP
To engine stop switch
To oil level switch
OIL ALERT UNIT
CONNECTOR
2-10
dummytext
3. MAINTENANCE
3
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE························3-2
ENGINE OIL LEVEL CHECK/CHANGE ·······3-3
AIR CLEANER CHECK/CLEANING ·············3-4
SPARK PLUG CHECK/ADJUSTMENT ········3-5
SPARK PLUG REPLACEMENT ···················3-5
SEDIMENT CUP CLEANING ························3-6
IDLE SPEED CHECK/ADJUSTMENT ··········3-6
CHECK/ADJUSTMENT ································ 3-7
COMBUSTION CHAMBER CLEANING ······· 3-9
FUEL TANK AND FILTER CLEANING ········ 3-9
FUEL TUBE CHECK ··································· 3-10
IMPELLER CHECK ····································· 3-10
IMPELLER CLEARANCE CHECK ············· 3-11
PUMP INLET VALVE CHECK ···················· 3-12
3-1
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
Item
REGULAR SERVICE PERIOD (2)
Perform at every indicated month or operating hour interval,
Each use whichever comes first.
First month or
20 hrs.
Every
3 months or
50 hrs.
Every
6 months or
100 hrs.
Every year or
300 hrs.
Engine oil
Air cleaner
Spark plug
Check-Level
Change
Check
Clean
Check-Adjust
Replace
Clean
(1)
Spark arrester
(applicable types)
Sediment cup
Idle speed
Valve clearance
Combustion chamber
Fuel tank and filter
Fuel tube
Impeller
Impeller clearance
Pump inlet valve
Clean
Check-Adjust
Check-Adjust
Clean
Clean
Check
Check
Check
Check
After every 500 hrs.
Every 2 years (Replace if necessary)
(1) Service more frequently when used in dusty areas.
(2) For commercial use, log hours of operation to determine proper maintenance intervals.
Refer to page
–
3-2
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
ENGINE OIL LEVEL CHECK/CHANGE
CHECK
Place the water pump on a level surface.
Remove the oil filler cap (1) and verify the oil level is at the top of the oil filler neck (2).
If the oil level is low, fill with recommended oil to the top
of the oil filler neck (page 3-3).
Check that the oil filler packing (3) is in good condition; replace it if necessary.
Install and tighten the oil filler cap securely.
(1)
MAINTENANCE
(2)
(3)
CHANGE
Place the water pump on a level surface and place a suitable container under the drain plug bolt (1).
Remove the oil filler cap (2), drain plug bolt, and drain plug washer (3), and drain the oil into a suitable container.
Please dispose of used oil in a manner that is compatible with the environment. We suggest you take used oil in a sealed container to your local recycling center or service station for reclamation. Do not throw it in the trash, pour it on the ground, or pour it down a drain.
(2)
Used engine oil contains substances that have been identified as carcinogenic. If repeatedly left in contact with the skin for prolonged periods, it may cause skin cancer. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water as soon as possible after contact with used engine oil.
Install the drain plug bolt with a new drain plug washer and tighten it to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 18 N·m (1.8 kgf·m, 13 lbf·ft)
Add the specified amount of recommended oil into the engine.
ENGINE OIL CAPACITY:
WB20XT2: 0.56 liter (0.59 US qt, 0.49 Imp qt)
WB30XT2: 0.58 liter (0.61 US qt, 0.51 Imp qt)
RECOMMENDED OIL:
SAE 10W-30 API service classification SJ or later
After adding the oil, check the oil level.
Check that the oil filler packing (4) is in good condition, replace it if necessary.
Install and tighten the oil filler cap securely.
Make sure there are no oil leaks.
(4)
(1) (3)
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
3-3
MAINTENANCE
AIR CLEANER CHECK/CLEANING
CHECK
A dirty air filter will restrict air flow to the carburetor, reducing engine performance. If the engine is operated in dusty areas, clean the air cleaner more often than specified in the MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE.
(3)
Operating the engine without the air filter or with the filter installed loosely will allow dirt to enter the engine, causing rapid engine wear. Install the air filter securely.
Remove the following:
– Wing nut (1)
– Air cleaner cap (2)
– Air cleaner cover (3)
– Air cleaner element (4)
If the element is dirty, clean it (page 3-4).
Carefully check the element for holes or tears and replace if damaged.
Installation is in the reverse order of removal
(2)
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
CLEANING
Clean the element (1) in warm soapy water, rinse, and allow to dry thoroughly, or clean with a non-flammable solvent and allow to dry thoroughly.
Dip the element in clean engine oil, and squeeze out all the excess oil.
Excess oil will restrict air flow through the foam element and may cause the engine to smoke at startup.
(1)
Wash
Squeeze and dry
Dip
(1)
(4)
Squeeze thoroughly
3-4
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
SPARK PLUG CHECK/ADJUSTMENT
Remove the spark plug (page 3-5).
Check the following and replace if necessary.
– Insulator (1) and sealing washer (2) for damage
– Center electrode (3) and side electrode (4) for wear
– Burning condition, coloration
RECOMMENDED SPARK PLUG:
BPR6ES (NGK)
Measure the plug gap with a wire-type feeler gauge.
PLUG GAP: 0.70 – 0.80 mm (0.028 – 0.031 in)
If the measurement is out of the specification, adjust by bending the side electrode.
Install the spark plug (page 3-5).
SPARK PLUG REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL
The engine and the muffler become very hot during operation and remain hot for a while after stopping the engine. Be careful not to touch the muffler while it is hot. Allow it to cool before proceeding.
Disconnect the spark plug cap (1) and remove the spark plug (2).
Clean around the spark plug base with compressed air before removing the spark plug, and be sure that no debris is allowed to enter into the combustion chamber.
INSTALLATION
Install and hand tighten the spark plug to the cylinder head.
RECOMMENDED SPARK PLUG:
BPR6ES (NGK)
Tighten the spark plug to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 18 N·m (1.8 kgf·m, 13 lbf·ft)
Connect the spark plug cap.
(1)
(1)
(2)
MAINTENANCE
(2)
(3)
(4)
3-5
MAINTENANCE
SEDIMENT CUP CLEANING
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive. You can be burned or seriously injured when handling fuel.
• Keep heat, sparks, and flame away.
• Handle fuel only outdoors.
• Wipe up spills immediately.
Turn the fuel valve lever (1) to the OFF position.
Remove the following:
– Sediment cup (2)
– O-ring (3)
– Cup filter (4)
Clean the sediment cup and the cup filter with nonflammable solvent and allow them to dry thoroughly.
Install the cup filter while aligning it with the tip with the groove of the carburetor and cup filter tab (5) with the mark (6) of the carburetor.
Install a new O-ring and sediment cup.
Tighten the sediment cup to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 3.9 N·m (0.4 kgf·m, 2.9 lbf·ft)
Check the installation part of the sediment cup for any sign of fuel leakage.
(6)
(4)
(3)
IDLE SPEED CHECK/ADJUSTMENT
Ensure the governor arm and governor arm shaft are
installed correctly (page 7-4).
Use a tachometer with graduations of 50 min change.
-1 (rpm) or smaller that will accurately indicate 50 min -1 (rpm)
Fill the pump housing with water before starting.
Start the engine and allow it to warm up to normal operating temperature.
Turn the throttle stop screw (1) to obtain the specified idle speed.
IDLE SPEED: 1,400
+ 200
– 150
min -1 (rpm)
(5)
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
(1)
Align
(2)
(1)
3-6
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
VALVE CLEARANCE CHECK/
ADJUSTMENT
Inspect and adjust the valve clearance while the engine is cold.
CHECK
Disconnect the spark plug cap (1) and remove the following:
– Breather tube (2)
– Head cover bolt (6 x 12 mm) (3)
– Head cover (4)
– Head cover packing (5)
(4) (1)
MAINTENANCE
(2)
(3)
Set the piston near top dead center of the cylinder compression stroke (both valves fully closed) by pulling the recoil starter slowly. When the piston is near top dead center of the compression stroke, the triangle mark (1) on the starter pulley (2) will align with the top hole (3) on the recoil starter case (4).
If the exhaust valve is open, use the recoil starter to turn the crankshaft one additional turn and align the triangle mark on the starter pulley with the top hole on the recoil starter case again.
Pull slowly.
(4)
(1)
(5)
(3)
(2)
3-7
MAINTENANCE
Insert a thickness gauge (1) between the valve rocker arm (2) and valve stem (3) to measure the valve clearance.
VALVE CLEARANCE:
WB20XT2:
IN: 0.15 ± 0.02 mm (0.006 ± 0.001 in)
EX: 0.20 ± 0.02 mm (0.008 ± 0.001 in)
WB30XT2:
IN: 0.08 ± 0.02 mm (0.003 ± 0.001 in)
EX: 0.10 ± 0.02 mm (0.004 ± 0.001 in)
If adjustment is necessary, proceed as follows.
(1)
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
(3) (2)
(2)
(3)
ADJUSTMENT
Hold the rocker arm pivot (1) and loosen the lock nut
(2).
Insert a thickness gauge (3) between the valve rocker arm and the valve stem.
Adjust by turning the adjusting screw until there is a slight drag on the feeler gauge.
VALVE CLEARANCE:
WB20XT2:
IN: 0.15 ± 0.02 mm (0.006 ± 0.001 in)
EX: 0.20 ± 0.02 mm (0.008 ± 0.001 in)
WB30XT2:
IN: 0.08 ± 0.02 mm (0.003 ± 0.001 in)
EX: 0.10 ± 0.02 mm (0.004 ± 0.001 in)
Hold the rocker arm pivot and retighten the lock nut to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7 lbf·ft)
Recheck the valve clearance, and if necessary, readjust the clearance.
Replace the head cover packing with a new one and install the removed parts in the reverse order of removal.
(3)
Route the high-tension cord and breather tube properly
(1)
(2)
3-8
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
COMBUSTION CHAMBER CLEANING
Remove the cylinder head (page 12-3).
Clean any carbon deposits from the combustion chamber (1).
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
(1)
MAINTENANCE
FUEL TANK AND FILTER CLEANING
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive. You can be burned or seriously injured when handling fuel.
• Keep heat, sparks, and flame away.
• Handle fuel only outdoors.
• Wipe up spills immediately.
Remove the fuel tank (page 6-3).
Remove the fuel tank joint (1) and O-ring (2) from the fuel tank (3).
Clean the fuel tank joint and fuel tank with nonflammable solvent, and allow them to dry thoroughly.
Check the screen of the fuel tank joint for clogs or damage, replace if necessary.
Install a new O-ring to the fuel tank joint and install them to the fuel tank.
Tighten the fuel tank joint to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 2 N·m (0.2 kgf·m, 1.5 lbf·ft)
Install the fuel tank (page 6-3).
After installation, check for any signs of fuel leakage.
(2)
(1)
(3)
3-9
MAINTENANCE
FUEL TUBE CHECK
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive. You can be burned or seriously injured when handling fuel.
• Keep heat, sparks, and flame away.
• Handle fuel only outdoors.
• Wipe up spills immediately.
Check the fuel tube (1) for deterioration, cracks or signs of leakage.
Replace if necessary.
When checking, WB30XT2 remove the fan cover (page
(1)
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
IMPELLER CHECK
Remove the impeller cover (1) (page 10-5).
Check the impeller (2) for damage or contamination and replace if necessary.
(2)
(1)
3-10
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
IMPELLER CLEARANCE CHECK
Remove the impeller cover (1) (page 10-5).
Measure the depth of the impeller cover by using the depth gauge or vernier caliper.
MAINTENANCE
Measure the height of the impeller (1) vanes from the rib (2) of the end plate (3).
(1)
(3)
(2) (1)
3-11
MAINTENANCE
Subtract the height of the impeller (1) from the depth of the impeller cover (2) to obtain the impeller clearance
(3).
IMPELLER CLEARANCE:
WB20XT2:
0.30 – 0.70 mm (0.012 – 0.028 in)
WB30XT2:
0.50 – 0.90 mm (0.020 – 0.035 in)
If not, adjust clearance by adding or removing adjuster
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
(2)
(1)
(3)
(4)
IMPELLER
PUMP INLET VALVE CHECK
Remove the inlet pipe (1) (page 10-3).
Check the pump inlet valve (2) for damage or contamination and replace if necessary.
IMPELLER COVER
(2)
(1)
3-12
MAINTENANCE
IMPELLER CLEARANCE CHECK
Remove the volute case [1] ( page 10-3 ).
Measure the depth of the impeller cover by using the depth gauge or vernier caliper.
Measure the height of the impeller vanes [1] from the casing cover [2].
[1]
[2]
[1]
3-2
Subtract the height of the impeller [1] from the depth of the volute case [2] to obtain the impeller clearance [3].
IMPELLER CLEARANCE:
WB20XT3:
0.30 – 0.70 mm (0.012 – 0.028 in)
WB30XT3:
0.50 – 0.90 mm (0.020 – 0.035 in)
If not, adjust clearance by adding or removing adjuster
[2]
[1]
[3]
[4]
IMPELLER
VOLUTE CASE
3-3
dummytext
4. TROUBLESHOOTING
BEFORE TROUBLESHOOTING···················4-2
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING····················4-2
WATER PUMP TROUBLESHOOTING········· 4-6
4
4-1
TROUBLESHOOTING WB20XT2•WB30XT2
TROUBLESHOOTING
BEFORE TROUBLESHOOTING
• Check that the connectors are connected securely.
• Check for sufficient fresh fuel in the fuel tank.
• Read the circuit tester's operation instructions carefully, and observe the instructions during inspection.
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING
ENGINE LOCKED UP
Remove the pump case and volute case, and check the pump condition.
Jammed
Not jammed
Remove the spark plug and check for water or oil in the combustion chamber.
Normal
Remove the recoil starter (page 9-2) and check
whether the engine cranks.
Cranks
Inspect the recoil starter (page 9-6).
Abnormal
Remove any foreign materials.
Disassemble the cylinder head and replace the
Cannot be cranked
Disassemble the cylinder barrel and replace
the faulty part(s) (page 13-4).
Abnormal
Replace the faulty part(s).
4-2
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
ENGINE WON’T START
• Check the oil level before troubleshooting (page 3-3).
Loosen the carburetor drain screw and check the
fuel flow from the fuel tank (page 6-3).
No fuel
Fuel
Perform the spark test (page 8-8).
No spark
Spark
Check the cylinder compression (page 12-5).
TROUBLESHOOTING
Check for clogged fuel tank joint or fuel tube
Perform the IGNITION SYSTEM
Compression is too high
Check the valve clearance (page 3-7) and then
perform the cylinder compression test. If the cylinder compression is too high, remove carbon
deposits in the combustion chamber (page 3-9).
Check the decompressor operation of the
Compression is too low
Check the valve clearance (page 3-7), and then
perform the cylinder compression test.
If the cylinder compression is too low, perform a leak down test.
If the leak down test reveals excessive leakage into the crankcase, inspect the piston, cylinder, and rings for wear.
If the test reveals leakage out the intake port, inspect the intake valve for proper sealing.
If the test reveals leakage out the exhaust port, inspect the exhaust valve for proper sealing.
Check the spark plug (page 3-5).
Dry
Disassemble the carburetor to clean the carburetor parts, jets and nozzles
Wet
If spark plug is correct, clean and dry the electrodes and then restart the engine, taking care that the choke valve is not closed too much.
If the engine does not start and the electrodes are wet again, check the carburetor float valve
4-3
TROUBLESHOOTING
ENGINE SURGES
Partially close the choke. Does the engine speed stabilize?
Yes No
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
Check the air cleaner element (page 3-4).
Clogged or saturated
Clean or replace the air cleaner element
Clean
Check the spark plug (page 3-5).
Abnormal Inspect the spark plug and adjust the spark plug
gap (page 3-5). Replace if necessary (page 3-5).
Normal
Check that the governor system is installed
Normal
Check the ignition coil air gap (page 8-7).
Normal
Check the ignition coil (page 8-9).
Normal
Check the valve clearance (page 3-7).
Normal
Check the cylinder compression (page 12-5).
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Adjust or replace the faulty part(s).
Adjust the ignition coil air gap (page 8-7).
Replace the ignition coil and recheck.
Abnormal
Compression is too high
Adjust the valve clearance (page 3-7).
Compression is too low
Check for carbon deposits in the combustion
Check that the cylinder head bolts are correctly
Check for defective cylinder head gasket, valves,
or valve seats (page 12-3, 12-6, 12-7).
Check for worn piston, piston rings, or cylinder
4-4
Check the carburetor for any obstructions
Clean
Check for secondary air leak.
Clogged
Air leaking
Disassemble and clean the carburetor
Check around the air intake joint and carburetor; replace the insulator and/or gasket if necessary.
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
ENGINE DOES NOT STOP WHEN
ENGINE STOP SWITCH IS TURNED OFF
Check the engine stop switch (page 8-10).
Abnormal
Normal
Check the wire harness connecting the engine stop switch and the ignition coil for open or short circuit.
Continuity
Check the ignition coil primary side (page 8-9).
Replace the ignition coil if abnormalities are found, and recheck.
No continuity
ENGINE DOES NOT STOP WHEN ENGINE OIL
LEVEL IS LOW
Check the oil level switch (page 8-9).
Abnormal
Normal
Check the Oil Alert ®
Abnormal
Normal
Check the wire harness connecting the oil level switch and ignition coil for open or short circuit.
Continuity
Check the ignition coil primary side (page 8-9).
Replace the ignition coil if abnormalities are found, and recheck.
No continuity
TROUBLESHOOTING
Replace the engine stop switch (page 8-6).
Replace the engine wire harness.
Replace the oil level switch (page 8-6).
Replace the Oil Alert unit (page 8-7).
Replace the engine wire harness.
4-5
TROUBLESHOOTING
WATER PUMP TROUBLESHOOTING
Pump will not prime Priming water too low
Mechanical seal damaged
Inlet valve damaged
Suction hose damaged
Air leak
Mounting faulty
Strainer clogged
Strainer damaged
SERVICE BULLETIN #8
Discharge amount or pressure too low
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
Increase.
Tighten parts.
Correct.
Clean out.
Air leak
Mounting faulty
Strainer clogged
Impeller clearance excessive
Pump RPM too low
Lift head too high
Suction/discharge hoses too small and/or too long.
Tighten parts.
Correct.
Clean out.
Adjust throttle or governor
Correct.
Correct.
4-6
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
Self-feed time too long Priming water too low
Mechanical seal damaged
Inlet valve damaged
Suction hose damaged
Air leak
Pump RPM too high
Strainer clogged
Lift head too high
Suction hose too long.
Noise or vibration (cavitation) Mounting faulty
Strainer damaged
Suction lift head too high
Suction hose too small and/or too long.
TROUBLESHOOTING
Increase.
Tighten parts.
Adjust throttle or governor
Clean out.
Correct.
Correct.
Correct.
Correct.
Correct.
4-7
MEMO
dummytext
FAN COVER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION····5-2
5. COVER
5
5-1
COVER
COVER
FAN COVER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Remove the fuel tube from the clamp (WB20XT2 only).
When installing, route the tube and wires properly (page 2-8).
WB20XT2 only:
FUEL TUBE
CLAMP
ENGINE WIRE HARNESS CONNECTOR
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
FAN COVER
INSTALLATION:
Be careful not to clip the fuel tube.
BOLT (6 x 12 mm) (4)
OIL ALERT UNIT CONNECTOR
5-2
dummytext
6. FUEL SYSTEM
TOOLS···························································6-2
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION··························6-3
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION··························6-5
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION··························6-6
DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY ························6-7
CARBURETOR BODY CLEANING ·············· 6-8
CARBURETOR INSPECTION ······················ 6-8
PILOT SCREW REPLACEMENT ················· 6-9
CHOKE REPLACEMENT ··························· 6-10
REPLACEMENT ········································· 6-10
6
6-1
FUEL SYSTEM
TOOLS
FUEL SYSTEM
Jet cleaner set
07JPZ-001010B
Float level gauge
07401-0010000 or 07JPZ-001010A
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
6-2
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
FUEL TANK REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive. You can be burned or seriously injured when handling fuel.
• Keep heat, sparks, and flame away.
• Handle fuel only outdoors.
• Wipe up spills immediately.
Remove the fan cover (WB30XT2 only) (page 5-2).
Place a suitable container under the carburetor.
Turn the fuel valve lever (1) to the ON position.
Loosen the drain screw (2) and drain the fuel.
When installing, route the tube properly (page 2-8).
FUEL FILLER CAP
(C type)
FUEL FILLER CAP PACKING
(C type)
CHECK:
Check for deterioration or cracks.
O-RING
FUEL TANK JOINT
2 N·m (0.2 kgf·m, 1.5 lbf·ft)
CHECK:
Check the screen of the fuel tank joint for clogs or damage.
BOLT (6 x 29 mm)
10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7 lbf·ft)
FUEL SYSTEM
(1)
(2)
FUEL FILLER CAP
(A type)
FUEL FILLER CAP PACKING
(A type)
CHECK:
Check for deterioration or cracks.
FUEL FILTER HOLDER
(A type)
FUEL TANK
NUT (6 mm) (2)
10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7 lbf·ft)
FUEL TUBE
CHECK:
Check for deterioration or cracks.
6-3
FUEL SYSTEM
FUEL FILTER HOLDER
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
(A TYPE ONLY)
Remove the fuel filler cap (1).
Turn the fuel filter holder (2) to align it the tether hole (3) with the cutout (4) of the fuel filler neck, and then remove the fuel filler cap.
Before installing, check the air vent hole of the fuel filler cap for clogs. If necessary, clean it using low-pressure compressed air.
Install the fuel filter holder into the fuel filler neck and align the cutouts.
Set the fuel filler cap to the fuel filler neck by aligning the projections (5) of the cap with the cutouts of the fuel filler neck and fuel filter holder and then turn the fuel filler cap.
(3)
(5)
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
(1)
(2)
(4)
6-4
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
AIR CLEANER
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
When removing air cleaner elbow, remove the engine (WB20XT2 only) (page 11-2).
WING NUT
1.2 N·m (0.1 kgf·m, 0.9 lbf·ft)
CARBURETOR SPACER
INSTALLATION:
Before installing, check for damage.
Note the installation direction.
FUEL SYSTEM
AIR CLEANER CAP
Viewed from air cleaner side
BOLT (6 x 20 mm)
AIR CLEANER COVER
COLLAR
AIR CLEANER
ELEMENT
AIR CLEANER GRID
BREATHER TUBE
AIR CLEANER COLLAR (2)
AIR CLEANER ELBOW
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION:
Remove and install the air cleaner elbow with the fuel valve lever in the OFF position and the choke lever in the CLOSE position.
Before installation, clean the inside of the air cleaner elbow.
AIR CLEANER ELBOW NUT (6 mm) (2)
9 N·m (0.9 kgf·m, 6.6 lbf·ft)
6-5
FUEL SYSTEM
CARBURETOR
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive. You can be burned or seriously injured when handling fuel.
• Keep heat, sparks, and flame away.
• Handle fuel only outdoors.
• Wipe up spills immediately.
Remove the air cleaner (page 6-5).
Set a commercially available tube clamp HCP6A on the fuel tube.
Loosen the drain screw of the carburetor to drain the fuel completely (page 6-3).
FUEL TUBE
GOVERNOR ROD/ THROTTLE RETURN SPRING
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION:
Pull the carburetor to a point where the groove (1) of the throttle arm lines up with the governor rod (2), and then lift the governor rod out of the hole of the throttle arm and unhook the throttle return spring (3).
(2)
(1)
(3)
HCP6A (Commercially available)
CARBURETOR PACKING
TUBE CLIP
INSULATOR PACKING
CARBURETOR INSULATOR
INSTALLATION:
Before installing, clean the passage (1) thoroughly with compressed air.
Install the carburetor insulator with the vent groove facing toward the carburetor.
After installing, clamp the high-tension cord (2) and fuel tube (3) to the carburetor insulator.
WB20XT2: WB30XT2:
CARBURETOR
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(3)
6-6
DRAIN SCREW
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
CARBURETOR DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive. You can be burned or seriously injured when handling fuel.
• Keep heat, sparks, and flame away.
• Handle fuel only outdoors.
• Wipe up spills immediately.
FUEL SYSTEM
To prevent serious eye injury, always wear safety goggles or other eye protection when using compressed air.
Remove the carburetor (page 6-6).
Before disassembly, clean the outside of the carburetor.
PILOT JET SET
ASSEMBLY:
Before installing, clean thoroughly with the jet cleaning special tool and low-pressure compressed air.
Lightly lubricate the O-ring
(1) to ensure easy installation into the carburetor body.
(1)
O-RING
THROTTLE STOP SCREW
NOTE 1:
SCREW
(3 x 6 mm) (2)
CHOKE LEVER
MAIN NOZZLE
ASSEMBLY:
Before installing, clean thoroughly with the jet cleaning special tool and low-pressure compressed air.
UPPER
SIDE
PILOT SCREW
NOTE 2:
LIMITER CAP
LEVER SETTING PLATE
VALVE LEVER
SPRING
FUEL VALVE LEVER
FUEL VALVE
PACKING
CHECK:
Replace if necessary.
SPRING PIN
CARBURETOR BODY
CUP FILTER
NOTE 3:
MAIN JET
NOTICE:
Tampering is a violation of Federal and California Law.
ASSEMBLY:
Before installing, clean thoroughly with the jet cleaning special tool and low-pressure compressed air.
UPPER
SIDE
FLOAT
O-RING
SEDIMENT CUP
3.9 N·m (0.4 kgf·m, 2.9 lbf·ft)
FLOAT CHAMBER
ASSEMBLY:
Install the float chamber to the carburetor body at an angle as shown.
0 – 30°
FLOAT PIN
O-RING
FLOAT VALVE
FLOAT VALVE SPRING
SET BOLT GASKET
DRAIN SCREW GASKET
NOTE 1
NOTE 2
NOTE 3
SET BOLT
IDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENT
PILOT SCREW REPLACEMENT/INSTALLATION
CUP FILTER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
DRAIN SCREW
6-7
FUEL SYSTEM
CARBURETOR BODY CLEANING
To prevent serious eye injury, always wear safety goggles or other eye protection when using compressed air.
• Some commercially available chemical cleaners are very caustic. These cleaners may damage plastic parts such as the O-ring, the float, and the float seat of the carburetor. Check the container for instructions. If you are in doubt, do not use these products to clean Honda carburetors.
• High air pressure may damage the carburetor body.
Use low air pressure (206 kPa (2.11 kgf/cm 2 , 30 psi) or less) when cleaning passages and ports.
Clean the carburetor body with non-flammable solvent.
Clean thoroughly the following passages and ports with low-pressure compressed air.
– Pilot screw hole (1)
– Pilot jet hole (2)
– Pilot air jet (3)
– Main air jet (4)
– Transition ports (5)
– Pilot outlet (6)
– Main nozzle holder (7)
– External vent port (8)
– Internal vent port (9)
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
(8)
CARBURETOR INSPECTION
FLOAT LEVEL HEIGHT
Place the carburetor in the position as shown. Measure the distance between the float top and carburetor body when the float just contacts the seat without compressing the float valve spring.
TOOL:
Float level gauge (1) 07401-0010000
FLOAT HEIGHT: 13.7 mm (0.54 in)
If the measured float height is out of specification,
check the float valve and float valve spring (page 6-9).
If the float valve and float valve spring are normal,
6-8
(1)
(2)
(7)
(5)
(6)
(3)
(9)
(4)
(1)
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
FLOAT VALVE
Check the float valve and its seat (1) for wear or contamination.
Check the valve seat (2) for clogs.
Before installation, check for wear or a weak float valve spring (3).
Check the operation of the float valve.
(1)
(2)
FUEL SYSTEM
(3)
OK CLEAN REPLACE
PILOT SCREW REPLACEMENT
Only remove the pilot screw (1) and limiter cap (2) when necessary for repair or to clean stubborn deposits from the pilot circuit passages.
Removal of the limiter cap requires breaking the pilot screw. A new pilot screw and limiter cap must be installed.
Tampering is a violation of Federal and California law.
When the limiter cap has been broken off, remove the broken pilot screw.
Place the spring on the replacement pilot screw, and install it on the carburetor.
Turn the pilot screw in until it is lightly seated and then turn the screw out the required number of turns.
Pilot screw opening:
WB20XT2: 2 - 1/8 turns out
WB30XT2
:%;7:
1 - 7/8 turns out
Refer to the table above for carburetor pilot screw initial opening setting.
Apply Hondalock 3, LOCTITE® 638, or equivalent to the inside of the limiter cap and then install the cap so the stop prevents the pilot screw from being turned counterclockwise.
Be careful to avoid turning the pilot screw while installing the limiter cap. The pilot screw must stay at its required setting.
(2)
(2)
Pilot screw will break at narrow point.
STOP
(1)
(1)
6-9
FUEL SYSTEM
CHOKE REPLACEMENT
Remove the carburetor (page 6-6).
Pull out the choke valve plate (1).
Remove the choke shaft (2) and install a new choke shaft.
Insert a new choke valve plate into the slit (3) of the choke shaft.
Be sure the choke shaft is in the position between the projections (4) of the choke valve plate.
(2)
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
(3)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(1)
CARBURETOR STUD BOLT
REPLACEMENT
Remove the carburetor (page 6-6).
Thread two nuts onto the carburetor stud bolt (1) and tighten them together, and then use a wrench to turn the stud bolt out.
Install and tighten new stud bolts until they are fully seated.
(1)
6-10
dummytext
7. GOVERNOR SYSTEM
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION··························7-2
DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY ························7-3
GOVERNOR ADJUSTMENT ························ 7-4
DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY ························ 7-5
MAXIMUM SPEED ADJUSTMENT ·············· 7-6
7
7-1
GOVERNOR SYSTEM
GOVERNOR SYSTEM
GOVERNOR ARM/CONTROL BASE
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Remove the following:
After installation, adjust the following:
GOVERNOR SPRING
INSTALLATION:
Hook the governor spring to the appropriate hole on the control lever as shown.
GOVERNOR ARM BOLT
WB30XT2 WB20XT2
BOLT
WB20XT2: (6 x 20 mm)
WB30XT2: (6 x 12 mm)
BOLT (6 x 12 mm)
CONTROL BASE
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
NUT (6 mm)
INSTALLATION:
Tighten the nut and then make sure that the clearance is normal as shown.
More than 0.5 mm (0.02 in)
GOVERNOR ARM
GOVERNOR ROD/
THROTTLE RETURN SPRING
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION:
Pull the carburetor to a point where the groove (1) of the throttle arm lines up with the governor rod (2) and then lift the governor rod out of the hole of the throttle arm and unhook the throttle return spring (3).
(2)
(1)
(3)
7-2
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
CONTROL BASE
DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY
Remove the control base Assy (page 7-2).
LOCK NUT (6 mm)
INSTALLATION:
After installation the control base Assy., measure force at 10 mm (0.4 in) from the tip of the control lever (1) by pulling.
Adjust by turning the lock nut (2) so that the gauge shows 19.6 ± 4.9 N (2.0 ±
0.5 kgf) when the control lever starts to move.
(2)
10 mm
(0.4 in)
(1)
CLAW
GOVERNOR SYSTEM
CONTROL LEVER WASHER
INSTALLATION:
Install the control lever washer by aligning the cutout of the control lever washer with the claw of the control base.
LEVER SPRING
INSTALLATION:
Note the installation direction.
CONTROL ADJUST SPRING
CONTROL LEVER
CONTROL LEVER SPACER
SCREW (5 x 25 mm)
CONTROL BASE
(Control lever sliding surface)
7-3
GOVERNOR SYSTEM
GOVERNOR ADJUSTMENT
Loosen the nut (6 mm) (1) of the governor arm.
Turn the governor arm (2) clockwise to fully open the carburetor throttle valve (3).
Rotate the governor arm shaft (4) as far as it will go in the same direction the governor arm moved to open the throttle valve.
Make sure the carburetor throttle valve is fully open.
Tighten the nut and then make sure that the clearance is normal.
(2)
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
(3)
(4) (1)
7-4
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
GOVERNOR
DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY
Remove the crankshaft (page 13-4).
GOVERNOR WEIGHT (2)
CHECK:
After installing the governor weights, check to be sure they move freely.
GOVERNOR WEIGHT PIN (2)
GOVERNOR WEIGHT HOLDER
(Gear and sliding surface)
GOVERNOR HOLDER CLIP
INSTALLATION:
Install firmly into the groove of the governor holder shaft.
GOVERNOR SYSTEM
WASHER (6 mm)
GROOVE
LOCK PIN
INSTALLATION:
Install firmly into the groove of the governor arm shaft.
GOVERNOR HOLDER SHAFT
(Journal)
WASHER (6 mm)
WASHER (6 mm)
(WB20XT2 only)
GOVERNOR ARM SHAFT
(Journal)
GOVERNOR SLIDER
INSTALLATION:
Spread the governor weights to install the governor slider.
CHECK:
After installing the governor slider, check to be sure it moves smoothly.
GROOVE
7-5
GOVERNOR SYSTEM
MAXIMUM SPEED ADJUSTMENT
Use a tachometer with graduations of 50 min changes.
-1 smaller that will accurately indicate 50 min
(rpm) or
-1 (rpm)
Start the engine and allow it to warm up to normal operating temperature.
Move the control lever (1) to run the engine at the specified maximum speed, and hold the control lever.
Make sure the carburetor throttle valve (2) is fully open.
Turn the screw (3) of the control base to obtain the specified maximum speed.
MAXIMUM SPEED: 3,900 ± 100 min
-1
(rpm)
(3)
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
(1)
(2)
7-6
dummytext
8. IGNITION SYSTEM
SYSTEM DIAGRAM ······································8-2
TROUBLESHOOTING···································8-2
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION··························8-3
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION··························8-4
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION··························8-6
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION··························8-6
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ························· 8-7
CHECK/ADJUSTMENT ································ 8-7
SPARK TEST ················································ 8-8
SPARK PLUG CAP INSPECTION················ 8-8
IGNITION COIL INSPECTION ······················ 8-9
OIL LEVEL SWITCH INSPECTION ·············· 8-9
ENGINE STOP SWITCH INSPECTION ······ 8-10
OIL ALERT UNIT INSPECTION ················· 8-10
8
8-1
IGNITION SYSTEM
IGNITION SYSTEM
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
Bl
SPARK PLUG IGNITION COIL
ENGINE STOP SWITCH
IG E
OFF
ON
ENGINE STOP SWITCH OIL ALERT UNIT OIL LEVEL SWITCH
Bl
Y
Bu
G
R
W
Black
Yellow
Blue
Green
Red
White
Br Brown
O
Lb
Orange
Light blue
Lg Light green
P
Gr
Pink
Gray
IGNITION SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING
NO OR WEAK SPARK AT SPARK PLUG
Check the following before troubleshooting:
– Loose connectors
Check the oil level switch (page 8-9)/Oil Alert unit
Abnormal
Replace the oil level switch (page 8-6).
Replace the Oil Alert unit (page 8-7).
Normal
Check for continuity between the engine wire harness connectors.
Abnormal
Replace the engine wire harness.
Normal
Check the engine stop switch (page 8-10).
Abnormal
Replace the engine stop switch (page 8-6).
Normal
Check the ignition coil (page 8-9).
Abnormal
Replace the ignition coil (page 8-3).
Normal
Check the spark plug cap (page 8-8).
If necessary, replace the spark plug cap.
8-2
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
IGNITION COIL
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Remove the following:
When installing, route the engine wire harness and
high-tension cord properly (page 2-8).
After installation, check the ignition coil air gap (page 8-7).
ENGINE WIRE HARNESS
IGNITION SYSTEM
BOLT (6 x 25 mm) (2)
SPARK PLUG CAP
HIGH-TENSION CORD
IGNITION COIL CONNECTOR
IGNITION COIL
8-3
IGNITION SYSTEM
COOLING FAN/FLYWHEEL
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
REMOVAL
Remove the ignition coil (page 8-3).
WOODRUFF KEY
MAGNET PART
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
GROMMET
(WB20XT2 only)
SIDE PLATE
BOLT (6 × 22 mm)
STARTER PULLEY
COOLING FAN
FLYWHEEL
REMOVAL:
Use the commercially available tool (1) to remove the flywheel.
(1)
TWO-JAW PULLER
OTC1035
NUT (14 mm)
(Threads and seating surface)
75 N·m (7.6 kgf·m, 55 lbf·ft)
REMOVAL:
Hold the flywheel (1) with a commercially available strap wrench (2), being careful not to damage the magnet part.
Remove the flywheel nut (14 mm) (3).
(2)
(1)
(3)
8-4
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
INSTALLATION
• Clean the tapered parts (1) of dirt, oil, grease, and other foreign material before installation.
• Be sure there are no metal parts or other foreign material on the magnet part (2) of the flywheel.
Set the woodruff key (3) in the key groove (4) of the crankshaft securely.
Set the flywheel (5) by aligning the key slot (6) with the woodruff key on the crankshaft.
(4)
IGNITION SYSTEM
(3) (2) (6)
Attach the cooling fan (1) to the flywheel (2) by aligning the four projections of the cooling fan with the holes of the flywheel.
Attach the starter pulley (3) by aligning the following:
– Holes of the pulley and tabs of the cooling fan
– Tab of the pulley and hole of the flywheel
Align
(1)
(1) Align
(5)
(3)
Apply a light coat of oil to the threads and the seating surface of the nut (1) and loosely tighten the nut.
Hold the flywheel (2) with a commercially available strap wrench (3), being careful not to damage the magnet part.
Tighten the flywheel nut to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 75 N·m (7.6 kgf·m, 55 lbf·ft)
(2)
(3)
Align
(2)
(1)
8-5
IGNITION SYSTEM
OIL LEVEL SWITCH
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Disconnect the Oil Alert unit connector.
Remove the camshaft (page 13-4).
Take care not to drop the valve lifter.
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
OIL LEVEL SWITCH
O-RING
NUT (10 mm)
10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7 lbf·ft)
ENGINE STOP SWITCH
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Remove the engine stop switch only if necessary for engine stop switch or fan cover replacement.
Remove the fan cover (page 5-2).
Straighten the tab (1) of the engine stop switch (2) and remove the engine stop switch.
Install the engine stop switch to the fan cover, aligning its groove with the boss of the fan cover.
Bend the tab until it is fully seated on the fan cover so the engine stop switch is held.
The tab is used for ground terminal.
Install the fan cover (page 5-2).
8-6
BOLT (6 x 12 mm) (2)
Align
(1) (2)
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
OIL ALERT UNIT
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Disconnect the Oil Alert unit connectors (1).
Remove the 6 x 12 mm bolt (2) and Oil Alert unit (3).
Install the Oil Alert unit and bolt.
Hold the Oil Alert unit against the boss (4) of the stay, and then tighten the bolt.
(4)
Route the wire harness properly (page 2-10).
IGNITION SYSTEM
(2)
(3)
IGNITION COIL AIR GAP
CHECK/ADJUSTMENT
Remove the fan cover (page 5-2).
Insert the thickness gauge (1) of proper thickness between the ignition coil (2) and the flywheel (3).
IGNITION COIL AIR GAP:
0.2 – 0.6 mm (0.01 – 0.02 in)
(2)
• Avoid the magnet part of the flywheel when adjusting.
• Adjust the ignition coil air gap equally on both sides.
If measured clearance is out of specification, adjust the air gap.
Loosen the two 6 x 25 mm bolts (4).
Insert the thickness gauge of proper thickness between the ignition coil and flywheel.
Push the ignition coil firmly against the flywheel and tighten the ignition coil bolts securely.
Remove the thickness gauge.
(3)
0.2 – 0.6 mm (0.01 – 0.02 in)
(1)
0.2 – 0.6 mm
(0.01 – 0.02 in)
(1)
(4)
8-7
IGNITION SYSTEM
SPARK TEST
(2)
Never hold the high-tension cord with wet hands while performing this test.
Check for the following before conducting the spark test.
• Faulty spark plug
• Loose spark plug cap
• Water in the spark plug cap (leaking the ignition coil secondary voltage)
• Loose ignition coil connector
Disconnect the spark plug cap (1) from the spark plug
(2).
Connect a known-good spark plug (3) to the spark plug cap and ground the spark plug to the cylinder head cover bolt (4).
Turn the engine stop switch to "ON" position.
Crank the engine by pulling the recoil starter and check whether sparks jump across the electrodes.
SPARK PLUG CAP INSPECTION
Measure the resistance of the spark plug cap by attaching one ohmmeter probe to the terminal in the spark plug cap and the other to the high-tension cord terminal.
RESISTANCE: 7.5 – 12.5 k Ω (20°C/68°F)
If measured resistance is out of specification, replace
the spark plug cap (page 8-3).
(4)
(3)
(1)
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
8-8
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
IGNITION COIL INSPECTION
Remove the fan cover (page 5-2).
PRIMARY SIDE
Disconnect the ignition coil connector (1).
Measure the resistance of the primary coil by attaching one ohmmeter probe to the ignition coil wire terminal (2) and the other at the iron core (3).
RESISTANCE: 0.6 – 0.9
Ω
If measured resistance is out of specification, replace
(1)
SECONDARY SIDE
Disconnect the spark plug cap from the high-tension cord (1).
Measure the resistance of the secondary coil by attaching one ohmmeter probe to the high-tension cord and the other at the iron core (2).
RESISTANCE: 5.6 – 6.9 k
Ω
If measured resistance is out of specification, replace
(1)
OIL LEVEL SWITCH INSPECTION
Check the oil level (page 3-3).
Disconnect the Oil Alert unit connector (1).
Check the continuity between the oil level switch connector and engine ground.
There should be no continuity when the engine is full of oil.
Drain the engine oil completely (page 3-3).
Check the continuity between the oil level switch connector and engine ground.
There should be continuity.
Check the continuity between the oil level switch connector and engine ground while filling the engine with oil.
The ohmmeter reading should go from continuity to no continuity as the oil is filled.
If the correct continuity is not obtained, replace the oil
(2)
IGNITION SYSTEM
(3)
(2)
(1)
8-9
IGNITION SYSTEM
ENGINE STOP SWITCH INSPECTION
Remove the engine stop switch connector (1) from the engine wire harness.
Check the continuity between the terminals at each switch position.
Switch position
ON
OFF
Continuity
No
Yes
If the correct continuity is not obtained, replace the
engine stop switch (page 8-6).
OIL ALERT UNIT INSPECTION
Remove the Oil Alert
Check the continuity between the terminals, and Oil
Alert unit body.
Unit: k Ω
(–)
Bl (1)
Y (2)
Body (3)
Bl (1)
–
0.5 – 10
(+)
Y (2)
0.5 – 10
–
Body (3)
–
(1)
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
(1)
(2) (3)
8-10
dummytext
9. STARTING SYSTEM
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION··························9-2
DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY ························ 9-3
RECOIL STARTER INSPECTION ················ 9-6
9
9-1
STARTING SYSTEM
STARTING SYSTEM
RECOIL STARTER
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
BOLT (6 x 10 mm) (3)
9-2
RECOIL STARTER
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
RECOIL STARTER
DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY
STARTING SYSTEM
• Wear gloves and eye protection.
• During disassembly/assembly, take care not to allow the return spring to come out.
DISASSEMBLY
Remove the recoil starter (page 9-2).
SPRING RETAINER
(Inside)
RECOIL STARTER CENTER SCREW
5.4 N·m (0.6 kgf·m, 4.0 lbf·ft)
(Threads)
FRICTION PLATE
FRICTION SPRING
RATCHET (2)
(Sliding surface)
RATCHET SPRING (2)
RECOIL STARTER PULLEY
REINFORCEMENT GRIP
STARTER RETURN SPRING
STARTER GRIP
RECOIL STARTER CASE
(Pulley sliding surface)
9-3
STARTING SYSTEM
ASSEMBLY
Pass the recoil starter rope (1) through the hole (2) of the recoil starter pulley (3), and then tie the rope as shown.
Wind the recoil starter rope onto the recoil starter pulley counterclockwise as shown.
(2)
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
Hook the outer hook (1) of the starter return spring (2) to the groove (3) of the recoil starter pulley (4), and then install the starter return spring by winding it.
(3)
(2) (3)
(1)
(1)
Apply grease to the starter pulley sliding surface (1) of the recoil starter case (2).
Set the recoil starter pulley (3) to the recoil starter case by aligning the inner hook (4) of the starter return spring with the boss (5) of the recoil starter case as shown.
(1)
(3)
(4)
(4)
Apply grease to the ratchets (1).
Install the ratchet springs (2) and ratchets to the recoil starter pulley (3) as shown.
(2)
(1) (1)
(5)
(2)
(2) (3)
9-4
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
Apply grease to the inside of the spring retainer (1).
Apply locking agent (Hondalock 1 or equivalent) to the threads of the center screw (2).
Set the friction spring (3), friction plate (4), and spring retainer to the recoil starter pulley in the direction as shown.
Hold the spring retainer and tighten the center screw to the specified torque.
TORQUE: 5.4 N·m (0.6 kgf·m, 4.0 lbf·ft)
Turn the recoil starter pulley (1) 2 turns counterclockwise to preload the starter return spring.
Be sure to hold the recoil starter pulley.
(2)
STARTING SYSTEM
(1)
(4)
(3)
(1)
Pass the recoil starter rope (1) through hole (2) of the recoil starter case, starter grip (3), and reinforcement grip (4), and then tie the rope as shown. Be sure to hold the recoil starter pulley (5).
Check the recoil starter operation (page 9-6).
(5) (2) (4)
(3) (1)
9-5
STARTING SYSTEM
RECOIL STARTER INSPECTION
RECOIL STARTER OPERATION
Remove the recoil starter Assy. (page 9-2).
Pull the starter grip (1) several times to inspect that the ratchets (2) are operated properly (the ratchet ends come out from the spring retainer (3)).
(2)
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
(1)
STARTER PULLEY
Remove the recoil starter Assy. (page 9-2).
Inspect the square holes (1) of the starter pulley (2) for deformation.
(2)
(3)
(1)
9-6
dummytext
10. PUMP
TOOLS·························································10-2
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION························10-3
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION························10-5
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ······················· 10-7
MECHANICAL SEAL REPLACEMENT······ 10-8
WATER PUMP VACUUM TESTER ············ 10-9
10
10-1
PUMP
TOOLS
PUMP
Attachment, 32 x 35 mm
07746-0010100
Driver
07749-0010000
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
Mechanical seal attachment
07948-9540000
Water pump vacuum tester
07APJ-YB3A100
30
20
0.8
0.6
1
0.4
0.2
0
" Hg
10-2
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
INLET PIPE/OUTLET PIPE
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
WB20XT2
HOSE COUPLING PACKING
(Commercially available)
OUTLET PIPE
FILLER CAP
HOSE COUPLING
(Commercially available)
SEAL RING
BOLT (8 x 25 mm) (4)
PUMP
OUTLET
PACKING
INLET VALVE
INSTALLATION:
Check the inlet valve for breakage or damage.
Align the tab (1) on the inlet valve with the groove (2) of the inlet pipe.
(1)
ALIGN
(2)
HOSE BAND
HOSE CLAMP RING
(Commercially available)
HOSE COUPLING PACKING
(Commercially available)
HOSE CLAMP RING
(Commercially available)
HOSE BAND (2)
INLET PIPE
BOLT (8 x 25 mm) (3)
HOSE COUPLING
(Commercially available)
SUCTION HOSE
(Commercially available)
STRAINER
10-3
PUMP
WB30XT2
HOSE COUPLING PACKING
(Commercially available)
OUTLET PIPE
HOSE COUPLING
(Commercially available)
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
FILLER CAP
SEAL RING
BOLT (10 x 32 mm) (4)
OUTLET
PACKING
INLET VALVE
INSTALLATION:
Check the inlet valve for breakage or damage.
Align the tab (1) on the inlet valve with the groove (2) of the inlet pipe.
(1)
ALIGN (2)
HOSE BAND
HOSE CLAMP RING
(Commercially available)
HOSE COUPLING PACKING
(Commercially available)
HOSE CLAMP RING
(Commercially available)
HOSE BAND (2)
INLET PIPE
BOLT (10 x 32 mm) (4)
HOSE COUPLING
(Commercially available)
SUCTION HOSE
(Commercially available)
STRAINER
10-4
PUMP
INLET PIPE/OUTLET PIPE
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
WB30XT3
HOSE COUPLING PACKING
INSTALLATION:
Install the hose coupling packing [1] in the groove [2] of the hose clamp ring.
[1]
FILLER CAP
[2]
OUTLET PIPE
HOSE COUPLING (2)
SEAL RING
BOLT (10 x 32 mm) (4)
OUTLET
PACKING
INLET VALVE
INSTALLATION:
Check the inlet valve for breakage or damage. Align the tab [1] on the inlet valve with the groove [2] of the inlet pipe.
[1]
ALIGN [2]
HOSE CLAMP RING (2)
HOSE BAND (3)
INLET PIPE
BOLT (10 x 32 mm) (4)
HOSE COUPLING PACKING
INSTALLATION:
Install the hose coupling packing
[1] in the groove
[2] of the hose clamp ring.
[1]
[2]
SUCTION HOSE
(Commercially available)
STRAINER
10-2
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
PUMP CASE/IMPELLER COVER
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
WB20XT2
Remove the engine (page 11-2).
PUMP
STUD BOLT (6 x 50 mm) (2)
SHORT
VOLUTE CASE
INSTALLATION:
Check the mating surface for damage and nicks.
LONG
CAP NUT (6 mm) (3)
STUD BOLT (6 x 63.5 mm)
O-RING (49 x 5.7 mm)
O-RING (217.5 x 3.5 mm)
SERVICE BULLETIN #8
CASING
BOLT (8 x 28 mm) (4)
SEAL RING
DRAIN CAP
10-5
PUMP
WB30XT2
Remove the engine (page 11-3).
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
STUD BOLT (3)
VOLUTE CASE
INSTALLATION:
Check the mating surface for damage and nicks.
CAP NUT (6 mm) (3)
O-RING (71 x 5.7 mm)
CASING SEAL RING
SERVICE BULLETIN #8
CASING
BOLT (10 x 32 mm) (4)
SEAL RING
DRAIN CAP
10-6
PUMP CASE/IMPELLER COVER
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
WB20XT3
Remove the engine (page 11-2).
SHORT
STUD BOLT (3)
LONG
VOLUTE CASE
INSTALLATION:
Check the mating surface for damage and nicks.
CAP NUT (6 mm) (3)
SEAL RING
O-RING (49 x 5.7 mm)
O-RING (217.5 x 3.5 mm)
CASING
BOLT (8 x 28 mm) (4)
DRAIN CAP
10-3
10-4
WB30XT3
Remove the engine (page 11-3).
STUD BOLT (3)
SHORT
LONG
VOLUTE CASE
INSTALLATION:
Check the mating surface for damage and nicks.
CAP NUT (6 mm) (3)
SEAL RING
O-RING (71 x 5.7 mm)
CASING SEAL RING
CASING
BOLT (10 x 32 mm) (4)
DRAIN CAP
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
IMPELLER/END PLATE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Remove the casing (page 10-5).
WB20XT2: CASING COVER
SEALING WASHER (4)
PUMP
BOLT
WB20XT2: (8 x 28 mm) (4)
WB30XT2: (10 x 32 mm) (4)
RUBBER RING
ADJUSTER SHIM
WB30XT2: CASING COVER
FLOATING SEAT
INSTALLATION:
Check the seat surface for damage, nicks.
Apply soapy water to the rubber ring and install the floating seat in the rubber ring.
Push the rubber ring and the floating seat into the impeller by finger pressure.
After installing, check to be sure the seat and rubber ring are fully seated and are not tilted.
IMPELLER
REMOVAL:
Hold the flywheel (1) with a commercially available strap wrench (2), being careful not to damage the magnet (3) part.
Remove the impeller.
(2)
INSTALLATION:
Hold the flywheel (1) with a commercially available strap wrench (2), being careful not to damage the magnet part.
Tighten the impeller to the specified torque.
25 N·m (2.5 kgf·m, 18 lbf·ft)
After installation, check the impeller clearance:
NOTE1:
(2)
(3)
(1) (1)
NOTE 1 IMPELLER CLEARANCE CHECK
(3)
10-7
IMPELLER/END PLATE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Remove the casing ( page 10-3 ).
WB20XT3: CASING COVER
SEALING WASHER (4)
BOLT (8 x 28 mm) (4)
RUBBER RING
ADJUSTER SHIM
WB30XT3: CASING COVER
FLOATING SEAT
INSTALLATION:
Check the seat surface for damage, nicks.
Apply soapy water to the rubber ring and install the floating seat in the rubber ring.
Push the rubber ring and the floating seat into the impeller by finger pressure.
After installing, check to be sure the seat and rubber ring are fully seated and are not tilted.
IMPELLER
REMOVAL:
Hold the flywheel [1] with a commercially available strap wrench [2], being careful not to damage the magnet part [3].
Remove the impeller.
[2]
INSTALLATION:
Hold the flywheel [1] with a commercially available strap wrench [2], being careful not to damage the magnet part [3].
Tighten the impeller to the specified torque.
25 N·m (2.5 kgf·m, 18 lbf·ft)
After installation, check the impeller clearance
[2]
[3]
[1] [1]
[3]
10-5
PUMP
MECHANICAL SEAL REPLACEMENT
Drive out the mechanical seal (1) from the inside using the special tools.
TOOLS:
Driver (2)
Attachment, 32 x 35 mm
07749-0010000
07746-0010100
(1)
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
(2)
(3)
Apply liquid sealant (Hondabond HT or equivalent) to the outside surface of a new mechanical seal (1).
Drive the mechanical seal until it is fully seated on the end using the special tools.
TOOLS:
Driver (2) 07749-0010000
Mechanical seal attachment (3) 07948-9540000
After installing, check to be sure the seal is fully seated and is not tilted in the casing cover.
(1)
(2)
(3)
10-8
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
WATER PUMP VACUUM TEST
Use the water pump vacuum tester to confirm the pump develops the proper suction vacuum, ensuring it will prime and operate properly.
TOOLS:
Water Pump Vacuum Tester 07APJ-YB3A100
Install thread tape or sealant to the vacuum gauge and install in the base plate.
20
30
0.8
1
0.6
0.4
0
0.2
" Hg
PUMP
Fill the pump housing with water.
Position a garden hose in the discharge port and turn the hose on so a steady stream of water flows out the port. This will ensure the pump housing remains completely full during the test.
Start the engine, position the throttle lever in the fast position, and allow the engine to warm up for several minutes.
Adjust the maximum engine rpm to the proper no-load specification.
Position the vacuum tester against the suction port to obtain the vacuum reading.
Minimum Vacuum:
22 inches of mercury (in. Hg) at sea level
Vacuum reading will decrease by approximately
1 in. Hg per 1000 ft increase in elevation.
Shut off the engine and confirm the vacuum gauge reading remains steady. This verifies the intake flapper is sealing.
100 x Kpa "Hg
BAR
0.2
1
30
0.4
0.6
0.8
25
15
VACUUM TEST RESULTS
If the vacuum gauge won't remain steady after shutting off the engine, disassemble and inspect the flapper for wear or damage.
A vacuum reading below 22 inches of mercury (at sea level) indicates a problem with the pump. If the vacuum is low, disassemble the pump and inspect the:
• Impeller and volute for damage or wear. Check the impeller/volute clearance.
• Mechanical seal for damage.
• Pump case housing and O-rings for damage or leaks.
MAINTENANCE
If the customer complains that the pump won't prime, but the vacuum reading is good, the customer likely has an air leak in the suction hose or fittings, or the suction head is too high.
If the vacuum gauge needle does not return to zero, pull out the spigot on the top of the gauge to allow the gauge to vent, and then press the spigot back in.
The gauge is filled with glycerin. If the fluid level gets low, remove the top plug and add glycerin, available from many local hydraulic supply houses. Glycerin is available in 1-pint bottles, part number 3910K816, from
McMaster Carr Supply Company, telephone 330-995-5500.
10-9
MEMO
dummytext
11. ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ·········11-2
11
11-1
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
WB20XT2
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
NUT (8 mm) (4) FRAME
NUT (8 mm) (4)
11-2
ENGINE MOUNT RUBBER (4)
INSTALLATION:
Check for cracking, deformation, or other damage before installation.
Install by aligning with the hole in the frame.
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
WB30XT2
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
FRAME
NUT (8 mm) (4)
ENGINE MOUNT RUBBER (4)
(Rubber mount type)
INSTALLATION:
Check for cracking, deformation, or other damage before installation.
Install by aligning with the hole in the frame as shown.
Do not use Do not use
NUT (8 mm) (4)
11-3
MEMO
dummytext
12. CYLINDER HEAD
TOOLS·························································12-2
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION························12-3
DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY ······················12-4
INSPECTION ··············································· 12-5
VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT ················ 12-8
VALVE GUIDE REAMING ·························· 12-9
VALVE SEAT RECONDITIONING············ 12-10
12
12-1
CYLINDER HEAD
CYLINDER HEAD
TOOLS
Valve guide driver, 5.5 mm
07742-0010100
Valve guide reamer, 5.510 mm
07984-2000001
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
12-2
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
CYLINDER HEAD
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Set the piston at top dead center of the cylinder compression stroke (page 3-7).
Remove the following:
– Control base Assy (page 7-2)
After installation, inspect following:
– Cylinder compression (page 12-5)
CYLINDER HEAD COVER PACKING
BOLT (Threads and seating surface)
WB20XT2: (8 x 55 mm) (4)
WB30XT2: (8 x 60 mm) (4)
24 N·m (2.4 kgf·m, 18 lbf·ft)
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION:
Loosen and tighten the bolts in a crisscross pattern in 2 – 3 steps.
CYLINDER HEAD COVER
CYLINDER HEAD
PUSH ROD (2)
BOLT (6 x 12 mm) (4)
BOLT (6 x 12 mm) (2)
SHROUD
CYLINDER HEAD
CYLINDER HEAD GASKET
DOWEL PIN (2)
12-3
CYLINDER HEAD
CYLINDER HEAD
DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY
Remove the cylinder head (page 12-3).
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
INTAKE/EXHAUST VALVE SPRING RETAINER
REMOVAL:
Push down and slide the valve spring retainer (1) to the side so that the valve stem (2) slips through the hole at the side of the valve spring retainer.
Do not remove the valve spring retainer while the cylinder head is installed to the cylinder barrel, or the valve will drop into the cylinder.
(1)
VALVE GUIDE CLIP
(2)
(Sliding surface and stem end)
EXHAUST VALVE
INSTALLATION:
Do not interchange with the intake valve.
The exhaust valve is smaller than the intake valve.
EXHAUST VALVE GUIDE
INTAKE VALVE GUIDE
SPARK PLUG
18 N·m (1.8 kgf·m, 13 lbf·ft)
CYLINDER HEAD
VALVE SPRING (2)
VALVE STEM SEAL
(Sliding surface and stem end)
INTAKE VALVE
INSTALLATION:
Do not interchange with the exhaust valve.
The intake valve is larger than the exhaust valve.
PUSH ROD GUIDE PLATE
ROCKER ARM PIVOT BOLT (2)
24 N·m (2.4 kgf·m, 18 lbf·ft)
LOCK NUT (2)
10 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7 lbf·ft)
(Threads and pivot)
ROCKER ARM PIVOT (2)
VALVE ROCKER ARM (2) (Tappet surface and pivot)
INSTALLATION:
Before installing the rocker arm, check for wear on the surfaces of the rocker arm that contact the pivot bolt, push rod, and valve stem.
12-4
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
INSPECTION
CYLINDER COMPRESSION CHECK
Start the engine and warm up to normal operating temperature.
Turn off the engine stop switch to stop the engine.
Turn the fuel valve lever to the OFF position, and then loosen the drain screw of the carburetor to drain the fuel
Remove the spark plug (page 3-5).
Pull the recoil starter several times to expel unburned gas.
Attach a commercially available compression gauge (1) to the spark plug hole.
Pull the recoil starter forcefully to measure stable cylinder compression.
CYLINDER
COMPRESSION:
0.49 - 0.69 MPa
(5.0 - 7.0 kgf/cm
2
, 71 - 100 psi)/
600 min
-1
(rpm)
(1)
CYLINDER HEAD WARPAGE
Check the spark plug hole and valve areas for cracks.
Clean any gasket material from the cylinder head mating surface and check the cylinder head warpage using a straightedge (1) and thickness gauge (2).
(2)
Be careful not the damage the mating surface.
SERVICE LIMIT: 0.10 mm (0.004 in)
If the measurement is more than the service limit,
replace the cylinder head (page 12-3).
CYLINDER HEAD
(1)
12-5
CYLINDER HEAD
VALVE SEAT WIDTH
Remove the carbon deposits from the combustion
Inspect each valve face for irregularities.
If necessary, replace the valve.
Apply a light coat of Prussian Blue or erasable felttipped marker ink to each valve seat.
Insert the valve, and snap it closed against its seat several times. Be sure the valve does not rotate on the seat.
The transferred marking compound will show any area of the valve face that is not concentric.
Measure the valve seat width of the cylinder head.
WB20XT2:
STANDARD:
IN/EX: 0.70 – 0.90 mm (0.028 – 0.035 in)
SERVICE LIMIT:
IN/EX: 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
WB30XT2:
STANDARD:
IN: 0.70 – 0.90 mm (0.028 – 0.035 in)
EX: 0.90 – 1.10 mm (0.035 – 0.043 in)
SERVICE LIMIT:
IN/EX: 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
If the measurement is more than the service limit,
recondition the valve seat (page 12-10).
Check whether the valve seat contact area of the valve is too high.
If the valve seat is too high or too low, recondition the
VALVE GUIDE I.D.
Ream the valve guide to remove any carbon deposits before measuring the guide I.D. (1).
TOOL:
Valve guide reamer 5.510 mm (2) 07984-2000001
(2)
TOO LOW
TOO HIGH
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
VALVE LAPPER
(Commercially available)
VALVE SEAT
WIDTH
HANDLE
(Commercially available)
• Turn the valve guide reamer (special tool) clockwise, never counterclockwise.
• Continue to rotate the special tool while removing it from the valve guide.
(1)
12-6
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
Measure and record each valve guide I.D.
STANDARD: 5.500 – 5.512 mm (0.2165 – 0.2170 in)
SERVICE LIMIT: 5.572 mm (0.2194 in)
If the measured valve guide I.D. is more than the
service limit, replace the valve guide (page 12-8).
VALVE FACE/VALVE STEM O.D.
Inspect each valve face (1) for irregularities.
If necessary, replace the valve.
Inspect each valve (2) for bending or abnormal stem wear.
If necessary, replace the valve (page 12-4).
Measure and record each valve stem O.D.
STANDARD:
IN: 5.468 – 5.480 mm (0.2153 – 0.2157 in)
EX: 5.425 – 5.440 mm (0.2136 – 0.2142 in)
SERVICE LIMIT:
IN: 5.318 mm (0.2094 in)
EX: 5.275 mm (0.2077 in)
If the measurement is less than the service limit,
replace the valve (page 12-4).
(1)
GUIDE-TO-STEM CLEARANCE
Subtract each valve stem O.D. from the corresponding guide I.D. to obtain the guide-to-stem clearance.
STANDARD:
IN: 0.020 – 0.044 mm (0.0008 – 0.0017 in)
EX: 0.060 – 0.087 mm (0.0024 – 0.0034 in)
SERVICE LIMIT:
IN: 0.10 mm (0.004 in)
EX: 0.12 mm (0.005 in)
If the calculated clearance is more than the service limit,
replace the valve and valve guide as a set (page 12-8).
CYLINDER HEAD
(2)
12-7
CYLINDER HEAD
VALVE SPRING FREE LENGTH/
PERPENDICULARITY
Measure the valve spring free length.
STANDARD: 30.5 mm (1.20 in)
SERVICE LIMIT: 29.0 mm (1.14 in)
If the measured length is less than the service limit,
replace the valve spring (page 12-4).
Measure the valve spring perpendicularity.
SERVICE LIMIT: 1.5° max.
If the measured perpendicularity is more than the
service limit, replace the valve spring (page 12-4).
PUSH ROD RUNOUT
Check both ends of the push rod for wear.
Check the push rod for straightness.
If necessary, replace the push rod (page 12-3).
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT
Chill the replacement valve guides in the freezer section of a refrigerator for about an hour.
Use a hot plate or oven to heat the cylinder head evenly to 150°C (302°F).
To avoid burns, use heavy gloves when handling the heated cylinder head.
• Do not use a torch to heat the cylinder head; warpage of the cylinder head may result.
• Do not get the cylinder head hotter than 150°C
(302°F); excessive heat may loosen the valve seat.
12-8
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
Remove the heated cylinder head from the hot plate and support it with wooden blocks.
Drive the valve guides (1) out of the cylinder head from the combustion chamber side.
TOOL:
Valve guide driver 5.5 mm (2) 07742-0010100
When driving the valve guides out, be careful not to damage the cylinder head.
Remove the new valve guides (1) from the refrigerator one at a time as needed.
Install the valve guides from the valve spring side of the cylinder head.
TOOL:
Valve guide driver 5.5 mm (2) 07742-0010100
Drive the exhaust valve guide until new valve guide clip
(3) is fully seated as shown.
Drive the intake valve guide to the specified height
(measured from the end of the valve guide to the cylinder head as shown).
IN VALVE INSTALLATION HEIGHT:
4.8 – 5.2 mm (0.19 – 0.20 in)
After installing the valve guide, check the guide for damage.
Replace the valve guide if damaged.
Let the cylinder head cool to room temperature.
Ream the valve guide (page 12-9).
IN:
VALVE GUIDE REAMING
For best results, be sure the cylinder head is at room temperature before reaming valve guides.
Coat the reamer and valve guide with cutting oil.
TOOL:
Valve guide reamer 5.510 mm (1) 07984-2000001
Rotate the reamer clockwise through the valve guide the full length of the reamer.
(2)
COMBUSTION
CHAMBER SIDE
• Turn the special tool (valve guide reamer) clockwise, never counterclockwise.
• Continue to rotate the special tool while removing it from the valve guide.
Thoroughly clean the cylinder head to remove any cutting residue.
VALVE SPRING SIDE
CYLINDER HEAD
(2)
EX:
(3)
(1)
(1)
HANDLE
(Commercially available)
(1)
12-9
CYLINDER HEAD
Check the valve guide bore; it should be straight, round, and centered in the valve guide. Insert the valve and check operation. If the valve does not operate smoothly, the guide may have been bent during installation.
Replace the valve guide if it is bent or damaged (page
Check the valve guide-to-stem clearance (page 12-7).
VALVE SEAT RECONDITIONING
Inspect the valve seat contact area (page 12-6).
Using a 45° seat cutter, remove any roughness or irregularities from the seat.
If the contact area is too low on the valve, the seat must be raised using a 60° interior cutter.
If the contact area is too high on the valve, the seat must be lowered using a 31° flat cutter.
Valve seat cutter (1), grinder or equivalent valve seat refacing equipment is recommended to correct a worn valve seat.
• Turn the cutter clockwise, never counterclockwise.
• Continue to turn the cutter as you lift it from the valve seat.
TOOLS (Commercially available):
Valve seat cutter, 31°
Valve seat cutter, 45°
NWYCU115
NWYCU122
Valve seat cutter, 60°
Solid pilot (short) 5.5 mm
Accessory kit
T-wrench
Adapter, 1/2"-3/8"
MWYCU111
NWYPM10055SH
NWYKACC246
NWYTW505
NWYTW503-1
Make a light pass with the 45° cutter to remove any possible burrs at the edge of the seat.
Be sure that the width of the finished valve seat is within specification.
STANDARD:
WB20XT2:
IN/EX: 0.70 – 0.90 mm (0.028 – 0.035 in)
WB30XT2:
IN: 0.70 – 0.90 mm (0.028 – 0.035 in)
EX: 0.90 – 1.10 mm (0.035 – 0.043 in)
12-10
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
45°
60°
TOO LOW
31°
TOO HIGH
45°
(1)
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
Lap the valves into their seats, using a commercially available valve lapper and lapping compound.
After lapping, wash all residual compound off the cylinder head and valve.
• Do not push the valve against the seat with force during lapping. Apply a light pass with the valve lapper.
• Avoid lapping the valve in the same position as it causes uneven wear. Lap the valve by turning the lapper slowly.
• Take care not to allow the lapping compound to enter the gap between the stem and guide.
CYLINDER HEAD
VALVE LAPPER
(Commercially available)
12-11
MEMO
dummytext
13. CRANKCASE
TOOLS·························································13-2
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION························13-3
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION························13-4
DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY ······················ 13-5
CRANKCASE COVER/CYLINDER BARREL/
PISTON/CONNECTING ROD/CRANKSHAFT/
CAMSHAFT INSPECTION·························· 13-6
REPLACEMENT ······································· 13-13
13
13-1
CRANKCASE
CRANKCASE
TOOLS
Attachment, 32 x 35 mm
07746-0010100
Attachment, 37 x 40 mm
07746-0010200
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
Attachment, 52 x 55 mm
07746-0010400
Pilot, 25 mm
07746-0040600
Pilot, 22 mm
07746-0041000
Driver
07749-0010000
Attachment, 45 x 50 mm
07946-6920100
13-2
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
CRANKCASE COVER
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Drain the engine oil (page 3-3).
Remove the end plate (page 10-7).
DOWEL PIN (2)
CASE COVER PACKING
CRANKCASE
OIL FILLER CAP
OIL FILLER CAP
(With oil level gauge)
OIL FILLER CAP PACKING (2)
CHECK:
Replace if necessary.
CRANKCASE COVER
INSTALLATION:
Be careful not to damage the oil seal lips.
BOLT
WB20XT2: (6 x 28 mm) (7)
12 N·m (1.2 kgf·m, 9 lbf·ft)
WB30XT2: (8 x 32 mm) (6)
24 N·m (2.4 kgf·m, 18 lbf·ft)
13-3
CRANKCASE
CRANKSHAFT/PISTON
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Remove the following:
PISTON (Outer surface and big end bearing)
INSTALLATION:
Install the piston Assy. to the cylinder barrel with the mark
(1) on the piston head toward the push rod hole (2) of the cylinder head.
(1)
(2)
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
VALVE LIFTER
(Pivot, pivot end and slipper surface)
REMOVAL:
Mark the valve lifters so that the intake and exhaust sides can be distinguished.
INSTALLATION:
Attach the valve lifters to the cylinder barrel immediately before installing the camshaft.
CYLINDER BARREL
(Cylinder inner surface)
CONNECTING ROD LOWER
(Big end bearing)
INSTALLATION:
Set the connecting rod lower with the oil dipper toward the camshaft.
13-4
CONNECTING ROD BOLT (2)
(Threads and seating surface)
WB20XT2: (7 x 34 mm)
12 N·m (1.2 kgf·m, 9 lbf·ft)
WB30XT2: (6 x 34.5 mm)
9.8 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.2 lbf·ft)
CAMSHAFT
(Cam journal and profile)
INSTALLATION:
Install the timing gear (1) of the crankshaft and camshaft (2) by aligning the punch marks (3).
(3)
CRANKSHAFT
(Pin and gear teeth)
INSTALLATION:
Be careful not to damage the oil seal lips.
(1)
(2)
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
PISTON
DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY
Remove the piston. (page 13-4).
CRANKCASE
PISTON RING SET (Entire surface)
INSTALLATION:
To install the oil ring, install the spacer (1) first, and then install the side rails (2).
Be sure that the top ring (3) and second ring (4) are not interchanged.
Install the top ring and second ring on the piston with the maker mark side facing up.
Check that the piston rings rotate smoothly after installing them.
Space the piston ring end gaps 120° apart, and do not align the ring end gaps with the piston pin bore.
(3)
(4)
(2)
(1)
(2)
TOP RING
SPACER
120°
120°
10 mm (0.4 in)
120°
10 mm (0.4 in)
MAKER MARK
SIDE RAIL
SECOND RING
SIDE RAIL
OIL RING
(COMBINATION RING)
PISTON PIN
(Outer surface)
MARK
PISTON
PISTON PIN CLIP (2)
INSTALLATION:
Install by setting one end of the piston pin clip in the groove of the piston pin bore, holding the other end with long needle nose pliers, and rotating the clip in.
Do not align the end gap (1) of the piston pin clip with the cutout (2) of the piston pin bore.
(1)
CONNECTING ROD UPPER
(Small end bearing)
INSTALLATION:
Set the connecting rod upper with the long end toward the mark on the piston head.
LONG END
(2)
13-5
CRANKCASE
CRANKCASE COVER/CYLINDER
BARREL/PISTON/CONNECTING ROD/
CRANKSHAFT/CAMSHAFT
INSPECTION
CAMSHAFT HOLDER I.D.
CRANKCASE COVER SIDE
Measure the camshaft holder I.D. of the crankcase cover.
STANDARD: 14.000 – 14.018 mm (0.5512 – 0.5519 in)
SERVICE LIMIT: 14.048 mm (0.5531 in)
If the measurement is more than the service limit,
replace the crankcase cover (page 13-3).
Inspect the camshaft O.D. (page 13-12).
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
CYLINDER BARREL SIDE
Measure the camshaft holder I.D. of the cylinder barrel assembly.
STANDARD: 14.000 – 14.018 mm (0.5512 – 0.5519 in)
SERVICE LIMIT: 14.048 mm (0.5531 in)
If the measurement is more than the service limit,
replace the cylinder barrel (page 13-4).
Inspect the camshaft O.D. (page 13-12).
CYLINDER SLEEVE I.D.
Measure and record the cylinder I.D. at three levels in both the "X" axis (perpendicular to crankshaft) and the
"Y" axis (parallel to crankshaft). Take the maximum reading to determine cylinder wear and taper.
WB20XT2:
STANDARD: 60.000 – 60.015 mm
(2.3622 – 2.3628 in)
SERVICE LIMIT: 60.165 mm (2.3561 in)
WB30XT2:
STANDARD: 68.000 – 68.015 mm
(2.6772 – 2.6778 in)
SERVICE LIMIT: 68.165 mm (2.6837 in)
If the measurement is more than the service limit,
replace the cylinder barrel (page 13-4).
Inspect the piston skirt O.D. (page 13-7).
Y
X
TOP
MIDDLE
BOTTOM
13-6
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
PISTON SKIRT O.D.
Measure and record the piston O.D. at a point 10 mm
(0.4 in) from the bottom of the skirt and 90° to the piston pin bore.
WB20XT2:
STANDARD: 59.965 – 59.985 mm
(2.3608 – 2.3616 in)
SERVICE LIMIT: 59.845 mm (2.3561 in)
WB30XT2:
STANDARD: 67.985 – 67.995 mm
(2.6766 – 2.6770 in)
SERVICE LIMIT: 67.845 mm (2.6711 in)
If the measurement is less than the service limit,
replace the piston (page 13-5).
Inspect the cylinder sleeve I.D. (page 13-6).
PISTON-TO-CYLINDER CLEARANCE
Subtract the piston skirt O.D. from the cylinder sleeve
I.D. to obtain the piston-to-cylinder clearance.
WB20XT2:
STANDARD: 0.015 – 0.050 mm
(0.0006 – 0.0020 in)
SERVICE LIMIT: 0.12 mm (0.005 in)
WB30XT2:
STANDARD: 0.005 – 0.030 mm
(0.0002 – 0.0012 in)
SERVICE LIMIT: 0.12 mm (0.005 in)
If the calculated clearance is more than the service
limit, replace the piston (page 13-5) and recheck the
clearance.
If the clearance is still more than the service limit with
the new piston, replace the cylinder barrel (page 13-4).
PISTON PIN BORE I.D.
Measure and record the piston pin bore I.D. of the piston.
WB20XT2:
STANDARD: 13.002 – 13.008 mm
(0.5119 – 0.5121 in)
SERVICE LIMIT: 13.048 mm (0.5137 in)
WB30XT2:
STANDARD: 18.002 – 18.008 mm
(0.7087 – 0.7090 in)
SERVICE LIMIT: 18.048 mm (0.7105 in)
If the measurement is less than the service limit,
replace the piston (page 13-5).
Inspect the piston pin O.D. (page 13-8).
90°
CRANKCASE
10 mm
(0.4 in)
13-7
CRANKCASE
PISTON PIN O.D.
Measure and record the piston pin O.D. at three points
(both ends and middle). Take the minimum reading to determine piston pin O.D.
WB20XT2:
STANDARD: 12.994 – 13.000 mm
(0.5116 – 0.5118 in)
SERVICE LIMIT: 12.954 mm (0.5100 in)
WB30XT2:
STANDARD: 17.994 – 18.000 mm
(0.7084 – 0.7087 in)
SERVICE LIMIT: 17.954 mm (0.7068 in)
If the measurement is less than the service limit,
replace the piston pin (page 13-5).
Inspect the piston pin bore I.D. (page 13-7).
Inspect the connecting rod small end I. D. (page 13-10).
PISTON PIN-TO-PISTON PIN BORE
CLEARANCE
Subtract the piston pin O.D. from the piston pin bore
I.D. to obtain the piston pin-to-piston pin bore clearance.
STANDARD: 0.002 – 0.014 mm (0.0001 – 0.0006 in)
SERVICE LIMIT: 0.08 mm (0.003 in)
If the calculated clearance is more than the service limit,
replace the piston pin (page 13-5) and recheck the
clearance.
If the clearance is still more than the service limit with
the new piston pin, replace the piston (page 13-5).
PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE
Measure the clearance between each piston ring and ring groove of the piston using a feeler gauge.
WB20XT2:
STANDARD:
Top: 0.035 – 0.070 mm (0.0014 – 0.0028 in)
Second: 0.045 – 0.080 mm (0.0018 – 0.0032 in)
SERVICE LIMIT:
Top: 0.15 mm (0.006 in)
Second: 0.15 mm (0.006 in)
WB30XT2:
STANDARD:
Top: 0.060 – 0.095 mm (0.0024 – 0.0037 in)
Second: 0.045 – 0.080 mm (0.0018 – 0.0032 in)
SERVICE LIMIT:
Top: 0.15 mm (0.006 in)
Second: 0.15 mm (0.006 in)
If any of the measurements is more than the service
limit, inspect the piston ring width (page 13-9).
If the piston ring width is normal, replace the piston
(page 13-5) and reinspect the clearance.
If necessary, replace the piston rings (top, second, oil) as a set and reinspect the clearance.
If any of the measurements is still more than the service
limit with the new piston rings, replace the piston (page
13-8
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
PISTON RING WIDTH
Measure each piston ring width.
WB20XT2:
STANDARD:
Top: 0.950 – 0.970 mm (0.0374 – 0.0382 in)
Second: 0.940 – 0.960 mm (0.0370 – 0.0378 in)
SERVICE LIMIT:
Top: 0.93 mm (0.037 in)
Second: 0.92 mm (0.036 in)
WB30XT2:
STANDARD:
Top: 0.925 – 0.945 mm (0.0364 – 0.0372 in)
Second: 0.940 – 0.960 mm (0.0370 – 0.0378 in)
SERVICE LIMIT:
Top: 0.905 mm (0.0356 in)
Second: 0.92 mm (0.036 in)
If any of the measurements is less than the service limit,
replace the piston rings (top, second, oil) as a set (page
PISTON RING END GAP
Before inspection, check whether the cylinder sleeve
I.D. is within the specification (page 13-6).
Measure each piston ring end gap using a feeler gauge.
WB20XT2:
STANDARD:
Top:
Second:
0.200 – 0.350 mm
(0.0079 – 0.0138 in)
0.350 – 0.500 mm
(0.0138 – 0.0197 in)
Oil (side rail): 0.2 – 0.7 mm
(0.01 – 0.03 in)
SERVICE LIMIT:
Top:
Second:
1.0 mm (0.04 in)
1.0 mm (0.04 in)
Oil (side rail): 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
WB30XT2:
STANDARD:
Top:
Second:
0.200 – 0.350 mm
(0.0079 – 0.0138 in)
0.350 – 0.500 mm
(0.0138 – 0.0197 in)
Oil (side rail): 0.10 – 0.35 mm
(0.004 – 0.014 in)
SERVICE LIMIT:
Top:
Second:
1.0 mm (0.04 in)
1.0 mm (0.04 in)
Oil (side rail): 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
If any of the measurements is more than the service limit, replace the piston rings (top, second, oil) as a set
[1]
CRANKCASE
13-9
CRANKCASE
CONNECTING ROD BIG END SIDE
CLEARANCE
Measure the clearance between the connecting rod big end and crankshaft using a feeler gauge.
STANDARD: 0.1 – 0.4 mm (0.004 – 0.016 in)
SERVICE LIMIT: 1.1 mm (0.04 in)
If the measurement is more than the service limit,
replace the connecting rod (page 13-5) and recheck the
clearance.
If the clearance is still more than the service limit with
the new connecting rod, replace the crankshaft (page
CONNECTING ROD SMALL END I.D.
Measure the connecting rod small end I.D.
WB20XT2:
STANDARD: 13.005 – 13.020 mm
(0.5120 – 0.5126 in)
SERVICE LIMIT: 13.07 mm (0.515 in)
WB30XT2:
STANDARD: 18.005 – 18.020 mm
(0.7089 – 0.7094 in)
SERVICE LIMIT: 18.07 mm (0.711 in)
If the measurement is more than the service limit,
replace the connecting rod (page 13-5).
Inspect the piston pin O.D. (page 13-8).
CONNECTING ROD BIG END I.D.
Set the connecting rod lower to the connecting rod upper and tighten the connecting rod bolts to the specified torque.
TORQUE:
WB20XT2:
WB30XT2:
12 N·m (1.2 kgf·m, 9 lbf·ft)
9.8 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.2 lbf·ft)
Measure the connecting rod big end I.D.
WB20XT2:
STANDARD: 26.020 – 26.033 mm
(1.0244 – 1.0249 in)
SERVICE LIMIT: 26.066 mm (1.026 in)
WB30XT2:
STANDARD: 30.020 – 30.033 mm
(1.1819 – 1.1824 in)
SERVICE LIMIT: 30.066 mm (1.1837 in)
If the measurement is more than the service limit,
replace the connecting rod (page 13-5).
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
13-10
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
CRANK PIN O.D.
Measure the crank pin O.D. of the crankshaft.
WB20XT2:
STANDARD: 25.970 – 25.980 mm
(1.0224 – 1.0228 in)
SERVICE LIMIT: 25.92 mm (1.020 in)
WB30XT2:
STANDARD: 29.970 – 29.980 mm
(1.1799 – 1.1803 in)
SERVICE LIMIT: 29.92 mm (1.178 in)
If the measurement is less than the service limit,
replace the crankshaft (page 13-4).
CONNECTING ROD BIG END OIL
CLEARANCE
Clean all oil from the crank pin and connecting rod big end surface.
Place a piece of plastigauge on the crank pin, install the connecting rod upper and the connecting rod lower, and tighten the connecting rod bolts to the specified torque.
TORQUE:
WB20XT2:
WB30XT2:
12 N·m (1.2 kgf·m, 9 lbf·ft)
9.8 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.2 lbf·ft)
Do not rotate the crankshaft while the plastigauge is in place.
Remove the connecting rod and measure the plastigauge.
STANDARD: 0.040 – 0.063 mm (0.0016 – 0.0025 in)
SERVICE LIMIT: 0.12 mm (0.005 in)
If the clearance is more than the service limit, inspect
the connecting rod big end I.D. (page 13-10) and the
crank pin O.D.
If necessary replace the part that is not within the service limit and reinspect the clearance.
CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT
Set the crankshaft on V-blocks and measure the runout using a dial indicator.
SERVICE LIMIT: 0.10 mm (0.004 in)
If the measured runout is more than the service limit, replace the crankshaft.
CRANKCASE
15.0 mm (0.59 in) 14.0 mm (0.55 in)
13-11
CRANKCASE
CAMSHAFT CAM HEIGHT
Measure the cam height of the camshaft.
WB20XT2:
STANDARD:
IN: 27.600 – 27.800 mm (1.0866 – 1.0945 in)
EX: 27.647 – 27.847 mm (1.0885 – 1.0963 in)
SERVICE LIMIT:
IN: 27.450 mm (1.0807 in)
EX: 27.500 mm (1.0827 in)
WB30XT2:
STANDARD:
IN/EX: 27.603 – 27.703 mm (1.0867 – 1.0907 in)
SERVICE LIMIT:
IN/EX: 27.450 mm (1.0807 in)
If the measurement is less than the service limit,
replace the camshaft (page 13-4).
CAMSHAFT O.D.
Measure the O.D. of the camshaft.
STANDARD: 13.966 – 13.984 mm (0.5498 – 0.5506 in)
SERVICE LIMIT: 13.916 mm (0.5479 in)
If the measurement is less than the service limit,
replace the camshaft (page 13-4).
DECOMPRESSOR WEIGHT
Check for worn and weakened spring.
If the return spring (1) is worn or weakened, replace the weight return spring.
Check that the decompressor weight moves smoothly.
If the decompressor weight does not move correctly,
replace the camshaft (page 13-4).
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
(1)
13-12
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
CRANKSHAFT BEARING
Turn the inner race of the bearing with your finger and check for play.
Replace the bearing if it is noisy or has excessive play.
CRANKCASE
CRANKSHAFT BEARING/OIL SEAL
REPLACEMENT
CRANKSHAFT BEARING
CRANKCASE SIDE/CYLINDER BARREL SIDE
Remove the oil seal and drive out the crankshaft bearing.
Drive a new crankshaft bearing (1) until it is fully seated on the end using the special tools.
TOOLS: WB20XT2 (62/22):
Attachment, 45 x 50 mm (2)
Pilot, 22 mm (3)
Driver (4)
07946-6920100
07746-0041000
07749-0010000
TOOLS: WB30XT2 (6205):
Attachment, 52 x 55 (2)
Pilot, 25 mm (3)
Driver (4)
07746-0010400
07746-0040600
07749-0010000
(4)
(2)
(3)
(1)
13-13
CRANKCASE
CRANKSHAFT OIL SEAL
CRANKCASE SIDE
Remove the oil seal.
Drive a new oil seal (1) in the position as shown using the special tools.
INSTALLATION HEIGHT:
WB20XT2: 5.0 mm (0.20 in)
WB30XT2: 5.5 mm (0.22 in)
(3)
(2)
TOOLS:
Attachment, 37 x 40 mm (2)
Driver (3)
07746-0010200
07749-0010000
CYLINDER BARREL SIDE
Remove the oil seal.
Drive a new oil seal (1) in the position as shown using the special tools.
INSTALLATION HEIGHT: 1.5 mm (0.06 in)
TOOLS: WB20XT2:
Attachment, 32 x 35 mm (2)
Driver (3)
TOOLS: WB30XT2:
Attachment, 37 x 40 mm (2)
Driver (3)
07746-0010100
07749-0010000
07746-0010200
07749-0010000
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
(1)
13-14
dummytext
14. MUFFLER
MUFFLER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION······14-2
REPLACEMENT ········································· 14-3
14
14-1
MUFFLER
MUFFLER
MUFFLER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
The muffler becomes very hot during operation and remains hot for a while after stopping the engine.
Be careful not to touch the muffler while it is hot.
Allow it to cool before proceeding.
SCREW (5 x 8 mm) (4)
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
MUFFLER PROTECTOR
MUFFLER
14-2
NUT (8 mm) (2)
24 N·m (2.4 kgf·m, 18 lbf·ft)
EXHAUST PIPE GASKET
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
EXHAUST PIPE STUD BOLT
REPLACEMENT
Remove the muffler (page 14-2).
Thread two nuts onto the exhaust pipe stud bolt (1) and tighten them together, and then use a wrench to turn the stud bolt out.
Install and tighten the new stud bolts until they are the specified length.
SPECIFIED LENGTH: 15 mm (0.6 in)
(1)
SPECIFIED LENGTH
MUFFLER
14-3
MEMO
dummytext
WIRING DIAGRAM······································15-2
15. WIRING DIAGRAM
15
15-1
WIRING DIAGRAM
WIRING DIAGRAM
WIRING DIAGRAM
WB20XT2•WB30XT2
Bl
SPARK PLUG IGNITION COIL
ENGINE STOP SWITCH
IG E
OFF
ON
ENGINE STOP SWITCH OIL ALERT UNIT OIL LEVEL SWITCH
Bl
Y
Bu
G
R
W
Black
Yellow
Blue
Green
Red
White
Br
O
Lb
Brown
Orange
Light blue
Lg Light green
P Pink
Gr Gray
15-2
AIR CLEANER CHECK/CLEANING ················ 3-4
AIR CLEANER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ···················
BEFORE TROUBLESHOOTING ························
CARBURETOR BODY CLEANING ·················
CARBURETOR INSPECTION ····························
CARBURETOR DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY ················
CARBURETOR STUD BOLT REPLACEMENT············6-10
COMBUSTION CHAMBER CLEANING ·························
CONTROL BASE DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY ·············7-3
INSTALLATION···················································
CRANKCASE COVER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION·····13-3
CRANKCASE COVER/CYLINDER BARREL/PISTON/
CONNECTING ROD/CRANKSHAFT/CAMSHAFT
INSPECTION ······················································
CRANKSHAFT/PISTON REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ··13-4
CYLINDER HEAD DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY ··········12-4
CYLINDER HEAD REMOVAL/INSTALLATION············12-3
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES INSPECTION ···················
DIMENSIONAL DRAWINGS····························
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ···························
ENGINE STOP SWITCH INSPECTION ······················· 8-10
ENGINE STOP SWITCH REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ···8-6
EXHAUST PIPE STUD BOLT REPLACEMENT···········14-3
FAN COVER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ······················
FUEL TANK AND FILTER CLEANING ···························
FUEL TANK REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ·······················
FUEL TUBE CHECK···················
GOVERNOR ADJUSTMENT ······························
GOVERNOR ARM/CONTROL BASE REMOVAL/
INSTALLATION···················································
GOVERNOR DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY ····················
HARNESS AND TUBE ROUTING ··················· 2-8
IDLE SPEED CHECK/ADJUSTMENT ····························
IGNITION COIL AIR GAP CHECK/ADJUSTMENT ········8-7
IGNITION COIL REMOVAL/INSTALLATION··················
IGNITION SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING ···················
IMPELLER CHECK·····················
··································
INDEX
IMPELLER/END PLATE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION··10-7
INLET PIPE/OUTLET PIPE REMOVAL/
INSTALLATION ··············································
LUBRICATION & SEAL POINTS························
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE····························· ············3-2
MAINTENANCE STANDARDS ··························
MAXIMUM SPEED ADJUSTMENT····················
MECHANICAL SEAL REPLACEMENT························
MUFFLER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION························
OIL ALERT UNIT INSPECTION···································
OIL ALERT UNIT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION···············8-7
OIL LEVEL SWITCH REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ·········8-6
PERFORMANCE CURVES································ ············1-4
PILOT SCREW REPLACEMENT·······················
PISTON DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY··························
PUMP CASE/IMPELLER COVER REMOVAL/
INSTALLATION ··············································
PUMP INLET VALVE CHECK························
RECOIL STARTER DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY··········9-3
RECOIL STARTER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ···········9-2
SEDIMENT CUP CLEANING ····························· ············3-6
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION···························
SPARK PLUG CAP INSPECTION ························
SPARK PLUG CHECK/ADJUSTMENT··························
SPARK PLUG REPLACEMENT·························
SPECIFICATIONS·························
SYSTEM DIAGRAM ······················
T
TOOLS
CRANKCASE····························
CYLINDER HEAD················· ·····················
FUEL SYSTEM ·························
PUMP··················· ························
SERVICE INFORMATION ·····························
TORQUE VALUES ····················
VACUUM TEST·························
VALVE CLEARANCE CHECK/ADJUSTMENT ··············3-7
VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT····················
VALVE SEAT RECONDITIONING ·····························
WATER PUMP TROUBLESHOOTING ··························
16
16-1
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Table of contents
- 1 SERVICE INFORMATION
- 1 For Your Customer’s Safety
- 1 For Your Safety
- 1 Important Safety Precautions
- 4 SAFETY MESSAGES
- 8 SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION
- 8 SPECIFICATIONS
- 8 T2 DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS
- 9 T2 ENGINE
- 9 T2 WATER PUMP
- 10 T3 DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS
- 10 T3 ENGINE
- 10 T3 WATER PUMP
- 11 PERFORMANCE CURVES
- 11 WB20XT2
- 11 WB30XT2
- 12 WB20XT3
- 12 WB30XT3
- 13 DIMENSIONAL DRAWINGS
- 13 T2
- 14 T3
- 17 MAINTENANCE STANDARDS
- 17 WB20XT2
- 18 WB30XT2
- 19 TORQUE VALUES
- 19 ENGINE TORQUE VALUES
- 19 WATER PUMP TORQUE VALUES
- 19 STANDARD TORQUE VALUES
- 20 LUBRICATION & SEAL POINTS
- 20 ENGINE
- 20 WATER PUMP
- 21 TOOLS
- 21 SPECIAL TOOLS
- 22 COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE TOOLS
- 23 HARNESS AND TUBE ROUTING
- 25 ENGINE STOP SWITCH
- 27 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
- 28 ENGINE OIL LEVEL CHECK/CHANGE
- 28 CHECK
- 28 CHANGE
- 29 AIR CLEANER CHECK/CLEANING
- 29 CHECK
- 29 CLEANING
- 30 SPARK PLUG CHECK/ADJUSTMENT
- 30 SPARK PLUG REPLACEMENT
- 30 REMOVAL
- 30 INSTALLATION
- 31 SEDIMENT CUP CLEANING
- 31 IDLE SPEED CHECK/ADJUSTMENT
- 32 VALVE CLEARANCE CHECK/ ADJUSTMENT
- 32 CHECK
- 33 ADJUSTMENT
- 34 COMBUSTION CHAMBER CLEANING
- 34 FUEL TANK AND FILTER CLEANING
- 35 FUEL TUBE CHECK
- 35 IMPELLER CHECK
- 36 T2 IMPELLER CLEARANCE CHECK
- 38 T3 IMPELLER CLEARANCE CHECK
- 37 PUMP INLET VALVE CHECK
- 41 BEFORE TROUBLESHOOTING
- 41 ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING
- 41 ENGINE LOCKED UP
- 42 ENGINE WON’T START
- 43 ENGINE SURGES
- 44 ENGINE DOES NOT STOP WHEN ENGINE STOP SWITCH IS TURNED OFF
- 44 ENGINE DOES NOT STOP WHEN ENGINE OIL LEVEL IS LOW
- 45 WATER PUMP TROUBLESHOOTING
- 49 FAN COVER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
- 51 TOOLS
- 52 FUEL TANK REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
- 53 FUEL FILTER HOLDER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION (A TYPE ONLY)
- 54 AIR CLEANER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
- 55 CARBURETOR REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
- 56 CARBURETOR DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY
- 57 CARBURETOR BODY CLEANING
- 57 CARBURETOR INSPECTION
- 57 FLOAT LEVEL HEIGHT
- 58 FLOAT VALVE
- 58 PILOT SCREW REPLACEMENT
- 59 CHOKE REPLACEMENT
- 59 CARBURETOR STUD BOLT REPLACEMENT
- 61 GOVERNOR ARM/CONTROL BASE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
- 62 CONTROL BASE DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY
- 63 GOVERNOR ADJUSTMENT
- 64 GOVERNOR DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY
- 65 MAXIMUM SPEED ADJUSTMENT
- 67 SYSTEM DIAGRAM
- 67 IGNITION SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING
- 67 NO OR WEAK SPARK AT SPARK PLUG
- 68 IGNITION COIL REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
- 69 COOLING FAN/FLYWHEEL REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
- 69 REMOVAL
- 70 INSTALLATION
- 71 OIL LEVEL SWITCH REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
- 71 ENGINE STOP SWITCH REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
- 72 OIL ALERT UNIT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
- 72 IGNITION COIL AIR GAP CHECK/ADJUSTMENT
- 73 SPARK TEST
- 73 SPARK PLUG CAP INSPECTION
- 74 IGNITION COIL INSPECTION
- 74 PRIMARY SIDE
- 74 SECONDARY SIDE
- 74 OIL LEVEL SWITCH INSPECTION
- 75 ENGINE STOP SWITCH INSPECTION
- 75 OIL ALERT UNIT INSPECTION
- 77 RECOIL STARTER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
- 78 RECOIL STARTER DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY
- 78 DISASSEMBLY
- 79 ASSEMBLY
- 81 RECOIL STARTER INSPECTION
- 81 RECOIL STARTER OPERATION
- 81 STARTER PULLEY
- 83 TOOLS
- 84 INLET PIPE/OUTLET PIPE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
- 84 WB20XT2
- 85 WB30XT2
- 86 WB30XT3 INLET PIPE/OUTLET PIPE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
- 87 PUMP CASE/IMPELLER COVER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
- 87 WB20XT2
- 88 WB30XT2
- 89 WB20XT3 PUMP CASE/IMPELLER COVER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
- 90 WB30XT3 PUMP CASE/IMPELLER COVER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
- 91 IMPELLER/END PLATE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
- 92 T3 IMPELLER/END PLATE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
- 93 MECHANICAL SEAL REPLACEMENT
- 94 WATER PUMP VACUUM TEST
- 97 ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
- 97 WB20XT2
- 98 WB30XT2
- 101 TOOLS
- 102 CYLINDER HEAD REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
- 103 CYLINDER HEAD DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY
- 104 CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES INSPECTION
- 104 CYLINDER COMPRESSION CHECK
- 104 CYLINDER HEAD WARPAGE
- 105 VALVE SEAT WIDTH
- 105 VALVE GUIDE I.D.
- 106 VALVE FACE/VALVE STEM O.D.
- 106 GUIDE-TO-STEM CLEARANCE
- 107 VALVE SPRING FREE LENGTH/ PERPENDICULARITY
- 107 PUSH ROD RUNOUT
- 107 VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT
- 108 VALVE GUIDE REAMING
- 109 VALVE SEAT RECONDITIONING
- 113 TOOLS
- 114 CRANKCASE COVER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
- 115 CRANKSHAFT/PISTON REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
- 116 PISTON DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY
- 117 CRANKCASE COVER/CYLINDER BARREL/PISTON/CONNECTING ROD/ CRANKSHAFT/CAMSHAFT INSPECTION
- 117 CAMSHAFT HOLDER I.D.
- 117 CYLINDER SLEEVE I.D.
- 118 PISTON SKIRT O.D.
- 118 PISTON-TO-CYLINDER CLEARANCE
- 118 PISTON PIN BORE I.D.
- 119 PISTON PIN O.D.
- 119 PISTON PIN-TO-PISTON PIN BORE CLEARANCE
- 119 PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE
- 120 PISTON RING WIDTH
- 120 PISTON RING END GAP
- 121 CONNECTING ROD BIG END SIDE CLEARANCE
- 121 CONNECTING ROD SMALL END I.D.
- 121 CONNECTING ROD BIG END I.D.
- 122 CRANK PIN O.D.
- 122 CONNECTING ROD BIG END OIL CLEARANCE
- 122 CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT
- 123 CAMSHAFT CAM HEIGHT
- 123 CAMSHAFT O.D.
- 123 DECOMPRESSOR WEIGHT
- 124 CRANKSHAFT BEARING
- 124 CRANKSHAFT BEARING/OIL SEAL REPLACEMENT
- 124 CRANKSHAFT BEARING
- 125 CRANKSHAFT OIL SEAL
- 127 MUFFLER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
- 128 EXHAUST PIPE STUD BOLT REPLACEMENT
- 131 WIRING DIAGRAM