MSI MS-7028 (V1.0B) 915P Neo2-F/ FR(V1.0B) Owner's Manual

915P/G Neo2
MS-7028 (v1.0B) ATX Mainboard
G52-M7028X9
i
Manual Rev: 1.2
Release Date: August 2004
FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B
digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation
of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which
case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Notice 1
The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Notice 2
Shielded interface cables and A.C. power cord, if any, must be used in order to
comply with the emission limits.
VOIR LA NOTICE D’INSTALLATION AVANT DE RACCORDER AU RESEAU.
Micro-Star International
MS-7028
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation
ii
Copyright Notice
The material in this document is the intellectual property of MICRO-STAR
INTERNATIONAL. We take every care in the preparation of this document, but no
guarantee is given as to the correctness of its contents. Our products are under
continual improvement and we reserve the right to make changes without notice.
Trademarks
All trademarks are the properties of their respective owners.
AMD, Athlon™, Athlon™ XP, Thoroughbred™, and Duron™ are registered
trademarks of AMD Corporation.
Intel ® and Pentium® are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
PS/2 and OS ® /2 are registered trademarks of International Business Machines
Corporation.
Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Windows® 98/2000/NT/
XP are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, DualNet, and nForce are registered trademarks or trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
Netware ® is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc.
Award® is a registered trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
AMI® is a registered trademark of American Megatrends Inc.
Kensington and MicroSaver are registered trademarks of the Kensington Technology
Group.
PCMCIA and CardBus are registered trademarks of the Personal Computer Memory
Card International Association.
Revision History
Revision
V1.0
V1.1
V1.2
Revision History
First release for PCB 1.X
with Intel 915P/G & ICH6R
First release for PCB 1.X
English/French/German version
First release for PCB 1.0B Standard
with Intel 915P/G & ICH6/ICH6R
iii
Date
May 2004
June 2004
August 2004
Technical Support
If a problem arises with your system and no solution can be obtained from the user’s
manual, please contact your place of purchase or local distributor. Alternatively,
please try the following help resources for further guidance.
h Visit the MSI homepage & FAQ site for technical guide, BIOS updates, driver
updates, and other information: http://www.msi.com.tw & http://www.msi.
com.tw/program/service/faq/faq/esc_faq_list.php
h Contact our technical staff at: [email protected]
Safety Instructions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Always read the safety instructions carefully.
Keep this User’s Manual for future reference.
Keep this equipment away from humidity.
Lay this equipment on a reliable flat surface before setting it up.
The openings on the enclosure are for air convection hence protects the equipment from overheating. Do not cover the openings.
6. Make sure the voltage of the power source and adjust properly 110/220V before connecting the equipment to the power inlet.
7. Place the power cord such a way that people can not step on it. Do not place
anything over the power cord.
8. Always Unplug the Power Cord before inserting any add-on card or module.
9. All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
10. Never pour any liquid into the opening that could damage or cause electrical
shock.
11. If any of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by a service
personnel:
h The power cord or plug is damaged.
h Liquid has penetrated into the equipment.
h The equipment has been exposed to moisture.
h The equipment has not work well or you can not get it work according to
User’s Manual.
h The equipment has dropped and damaged.
h The equipment has obvious sign of breakage.
12. Do not leave this equipment in an environment unconditioned, storage
temperature above 60 0 C (140 0F), it may damage the equipment.
CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the
manufacturer.
iv
CONTENTS
FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement ....................................................... iii
Copyright Notice ........................................................................................................... iii
Revision History ............................................................................................................ iii
Safety Instructions ...................................................................................................... iv
Technical Support ........................................................................................................ iv
Chapter 1. Getting Started ................................................................................... 1-1
Mainboard Specifications ................................................................................... 1-3
Packing Contents ................................................................................................. 1-5
MSI Special Features .......................................................................................... 1-6
Core CellTM Chip ......................................................................................... 1-6
DigiCell ......................................................................................................... 1-7
Other Features ........................................................................................... 1-8
Chapter 2. Hardware Setup ................................................................................. 2-1
Quick Components Guide .................................................................................... 2-2
Central Processing Unit: CPU .............................................................................. 2-3
Introduction to LGA 775 CPU .............................................................................. 2-3
CPU & Cooler Installation ..................................................................................... 2-4
Memory ................................................................................................................ 2-7
Introduction to DDR2 SDRAM ..................................................................... 2-7
Memory Module Population Rules .............................................................. 2-8
Installing DDR2 Modules ............................................................................. 2-8
Power Supply ..................................................................................................... 2-9
ATX 24-Pin Power Connector: ATX1 ......................................................... 2-9
ATX 12V Power Connector: JPW1 ............................................................ 2-9
Back Panel ........................................................................................................ 2-11
Mouse/Keyboard Connector .................................................................... 2-10
VGA Connector (Optional) ....................................................................... 2-10
Serial Port Connector ............................................................................... 2-11
USB Connectors ....................................................................................... 2-11
LAN (RJ-45) Jack ..................................................................................... 2-12
Audio Port Connectors ............................................................................. 2-12
Parallel Port Connector: LPT1 .................................................................. 2-13
Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD1 ........................................................ 2-14
Fan Power Connectors: CPUFAN2/SYSFAN1/NBFAN1/PWRFAN1 ....... 2-14
Connectors ....................................................................................................... 2-14
Hard Disk Connectors: IDE1, IDE2 & IDE3 (IDE 2 & IDE3 are optional) ... 2-15
v
Serial ATA/Serial ATA RAID Connectors controlled by
Intel ICH6/ICH6R: SATA1~SATA4 .................................................. 2-16
CD-In Connector: JCD1 ............................................................................ 2-18
Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD2 ..................................................... 2-18
FWH/LPC Debugging Pin Header: JLPC1 ................................................ 2-19
Front USB Connectors: JUSB1 & JUSB2 ................................................ 2-19
Chassis Intrusion Switch Connector: JCI1 ............................................. 2-20
IEEE 1394 Connectors: J1394_1, J1394_2, J1394_3 (Optional) ........... 2-20
D-Bracket™ 2 Connector: JDB1 .............................................................. 2-21
Jumpers ............................................................................................................ 2-22
Clear CMOS Jumper: JBAT1 .................................................................... 2-22
Slots .................................................................................................................. 2-23
PCI Express Slots ..................................................................................... 2-23
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Slots ...................................... 2-23
PCI Interrupt Request Routing .................................................................. 2-24
Chapter 3. BIOS Setup ........................................................................................... 3-1
Selecting the First Boot Device ................................................................. 3-2
Entering Setup .................................................................................................... 3-3
Control Keys ............................................................................................... 3-3
Getting Help ................................................................................................ 3-3
Main Menu ................................................................................................... 3-3
Default Settings .......................................................................................... 3-3
The Main Menu ................................................................................................... 3-5
Standard CMOS Features .................................................................................. 3-7
Advanced BIOS Features .................................................................................. 3-9
Integrated Peripherals ...................................................................................... 3-11
Power Management Features ......................................................................... 3-15
H/W Monitor ...................................................................................................... 3-19
Cell Menu .......................................................................................................... 3-21
BIOS Setting Password ................................................................................... 3-24
Load Fail-Safe/Optimized Defaults ................................................................. 3-25
Chapter 4. Introduction to DigiCell .................................................................... 4-1
Main ..................................................................................................................... 4-2
Introduction: ................................................................................................ 4-2
H/W Diagnostic ................................................................................................... 4-4
Communication ................................................................................................... 4-5
Software Access Point ..................................................................................... 4-6
Terminology ................................................................................................. 4-6
vi
Access Point Mode .................................................................................... 4-7
WLAN Card Mode ....................................................................................... 4-8
Live Update ......................................................................................................... 4-9
MEGA STICK ..................................................................................................... 4-10
Basic Function .......................................................................................... 4-10
Non-Unicode programs supported .......................................................... 4-12
Core Center (for Pentium 4 CPU) .................................................................... 4-14
Left-wing: Current system status ........................................................... 4-15
Right-wing: PC hardware status during real time operation ................. 4-15
Top-side: User mode/Auto mode ............................................................. 4-15
OC Menu (Optional) .................................................................................. 4-15
Audio Speaker Setting ..................................................................................... 4-16
Power on Agent ............................................................................................... 4-18
Power On .................................................................................................. 4-18
Power Off / Restart .................................................................................. 4-19
Start With .................................................................................................. 4-19
Auto Login ................................................................................................. 4-20
Chapter 5. Introdction to Intel ICH6R SATA RAID ............................................ 5-1
BIOS Configuration ............................................................................................. 5-2
Using the Intel RAID Option ROM ............................................................... 5-2
Installing Software ............................................................................................. 5-8
Install Driver in Windows XP / 2000 .......................................................... 5-8
Installation of Intel Application Accelerator RAID Edition .......................... 5-9
RAID Migration Instructions ............................................................................. 5-14
Create RAID Volume from Existing Disk .................................................. 5-15
Chapter 6. Introduction to VIA VT6410 IDE RAID ............................................. 6-1
Introduction ......................................................................................................... 6-2
RAID 0 (Striping) ......................................................................................... 6-2
RAID Basics ................................................................................................ 6-2
RAID 1 (Mirroring) ....................................................................................... 6-3
RAID 0+1 (Striping/Mirroring) ..................................................................... 6-3
JBOD (Spanning) ........................................................................................ 6-3
BIOS Configuration ............................................................................................. 6-4
Create Disk Array ....................................................................................... 6-5
Delete Disk Array ........................................................................................ 6-8
Create and Delete Spare Hard Drive ......................................................... 6-9
Select Boot Array ..................................................................................... 6-10
View Serial Number of Hard Drive .......................................................... 6-10
vii
Duplicate Critical RAID 1 Array ................................................................ 6-11
Rebuild Broken RAID 0/0+1 Array ........................................................... 6-12
Installing Software ........................................................................................... 6-14
Install Driver in Windows 2000/XP .......................................................... 6-14
Installation of VIA IDE RAID Utility ............................................................ 6-15
Using VIA RAID Tool ......................................................................................... 6-18
Chapter 7. Introduction to CMI9880L Audio Codec ....................................... 7-1
Installing the Audio Codec Driver ...................................................................... 7-2
Software Configuration ..................................................................................... 7-3
Main Setting ................................................................................................ 7-3
Smart Jack .................................................................................................. 7-7
Multi-Stream Function Support & Mixer ..................................................... 7-8
Effect ........................................................................................................ 7-11
Information ................................................................................................ 7-11
viii
Getting Started
Chapter 1. Getting
Started
Getting Started
Thank you for choosing the 915P/G Neo2 (MS-7028) v1.0B
ATX mainboard. The 915P/G Neo2 mainboard is based on Intel®
915P/G and Intel® ICH6/ICH6R chipset for optimal system efficiency.
Designed to fit the advanced Intel® Pentium 4 Prescott LGA775
processor, the 915P/G Neo2 mainboard delivers a high performance
and professional desktop platform solution.
1-1
7028 ATX Mainboard
Mainboard Specifications
CPU
h Supports Intel® Pentium 4 Prescott LGA775 processors in LGA775 package.
h Supports up to Pentium 4 3XX, 5XX & 7XX sequence processor or higher speed.
h Supports Intel Hyper-Threading Technology.
(For the latest information about CPU, please visit http://www.msi.com.tw/program/
products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_cpu_support.php)
Chipset
h Intel® 915P/G chipset
- Supports FSB 800MHz.
- Supports PCI Express x16 interface.
- Supports DDR2 400/533 memory interface.
- Integrated graphics controller. (for 915G only)
h Intel® ICH6/ICH6R chipset
- Hi-Speed USB (USB2.0) controller, 480Mb/sec, up to 8 ports.
- 4 Serial ATA ports with transfer rate up to 150Mb/s.
- 1 channel Ultra ATA 100 bus Master IDE controller.
- PCI Master v2.3, I/O APIC.
- ACPI 2.0 Compliant.
- Serial ATA 150 RAID 0, RAID 1 and Matrix RAID. (for ICH6R only)
- Integrated AHCI controller. (for ICH6R only)
Main Memory
h Supports four unbuffered DIMM of 1.8 Volt DDR2 SDRAM
h Supports up to 4GB memory size.
h Supports Dual channel DDR2 memory architecture.
h Supports DDR2 400/533 memory interface.
(For the updated supporting memory modules, please visit http://www.msi.com.tw/
program/products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_trp_list.php.)
Slots
h One PCI Express x16 slot (supports PCI Express Bus specification v1.0a compliant).
h Two PCI Express x1 slots (supports PCI Express Bus specification v1.0a compliant).
h Three 32-bit v2.3 Master PCI bus slots (support 3.3v/5v PCI bus interface).
On-Board IDE
h One Ultra DMA 66/100 IDE controllers integrated in ICH6/ICH6R.
- Supports PIO, Bus Master operation modes.
- Can connect up to Two Ultra ATA drives.
h Serial ATA 150 controller integrated in ICH6/ICH6R.
- Up to 150MB/sec transfer speed.
- Can connect up to four Serial ATA devices.
- Supports AHCI controller with SATA Raid 0, Raid 1 and Matrix Raid. (for ICH6R
only)
- Supports SATA hot plug. (for ICH6R only)
1-2
Getting Started
VIA6410 IDE Raid Controller (Optional)
h Two Ultra DMA 66/100/133 IDE Controllers.
h Supports RAID 0, 1 and 0+1.
h Connect up to 4 Ultra ATA 133 devices.
On-Board Peripherals
h On-Board Peripherals include:
- 1 floppy port supports 1 FDD with 360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and 2.88Mbytes
- 1 serial port
- 1 VGA port (for 915G only, Optional)
- 1 parallel port supports SPP/EPP/ECP mode
- 1 Line-In / Line-Out / MIC-In / Rear Speaker Out / Center-Subwoofer Speaker Out
/ SPDIF-Out optical and coaxial audio port
- 8 USB ports (Rear * 4/ Front * 4)
- 1 RJ-45 LAN jack
- 3 IEEE 1394 connectors (Optional)
LAN
h Realtek® 8100C / 8110S (Optional)
- Integrated Fast Ethernet MAC and PHY in one chip.
- Supports 10Mb/s, 100Mb/s and 1000Mb/s (1000Mb/s for 8110S only).
- Compliance with PCI 2.2.
- Supports ACPI Power Management.
h Marvell 8053 (Optional)
- PCI Express bus Spec 1.0a compliant.
- X1 PCI Express interface with 2.5 GHz signaling.
- 10/100/1000 IEEE 802.3 compliant.
Audio
h Azalia link controller integrated in Intel® ICH6/ICH6R chipset.
h 8-channel audio codec CMI9880L.
- Compliant with Azalia 1.0 Spec.
- Supports Multi-Streaming function.
- Supports Universal Audio Jack (only Front Audio Jack).
BIOS
h The mainboard BIOS provides “Plug & Play” BIOS which detects the peripheral
devices and expansion cards of the board automatically.
h The mainboard provides a Desktop Management Interface (DMI) function which
records your mainboard specifications.
Mounting and Dimension
h ATX Form Factor: 24.4 cm (W) x 30.5 cm (L)
h 9 mounting holes
1-3
7028 ATX Mainboard
Mainboard Layout
JC11
Winbond
W83627THF
CPUFAN2
Top : mouse
Bottom: keyboard
JLPC1
ATX1
DIMM 2
DIMM 3
DIMM 1
Bottom:
COM A
VGA port (Optional)
DIMM 4
BIOS
Top : Parallel Port
T: SPDIFOut
B:USB port
JPW1
T: LAN jack
B: USB ports
Intel
915P/G
IDE1
T:Line-In
M:Line-Out
B:Mic
Marvell
8053
FD D1
T:RS-Out
M:CS-Out
B:SPDIF Out
PCI 1
SATA2
ICH6 /
ICH6R
BATT
+
PCI_E3
SATA1
CMI
9880
VIA
VT6306
(Optional)
PCI 2
JCD1
VIA
VT6410
(Optional)
IDE 2 (Optional)
PCI 3
JAUD2
J1394_1
J1394_2
J1394_3
(Optional)
(Optional)
JUSB1
JUSB2
JDB1 JFP2
JFP1
(Optional)
915P/G Neo2 (MS-7028) v1.0B ATX Mainboard
1-4
JBAT1
PCI _E2
SATA4
PCI_E1
SATA3
SYSFAN1
PWRFAN1
NBFAN1
Getting Started
Packing Contents
MSI motherboard
MSI Driver/Utility CD
SATA Cable
Power Cable
D-Bracket 2
(Optional)
Round Cable for
IDE Devices
(Optional)
Back IO Shield
Round Cable for
Floppy Disk
(Optional)
User’s Guide
1-5
7028 ATX Mainboard
MSI Special Features
Core CellTM Chip
By diagnosing the current system utilization, the CoreCell™
Chip automatically directs your motherboard to the most adequate
state and leads to less noise, longer duration and more powersaving.
Stealth technology makes you leave
without a trace. Reduce heat and
noise from your system.
Intelligent power saving technique
prevents waste by energy
conservation.
Sophisticated moderate mechanism
could prolong components’ duration
for longer journey.
Empower your system with Dynamic
Overclocking, bestow you ability to
eliminate obstacles ahead.
MSI CoreCell brings you high performance
1-6
Getting Started
DigiCell
DigiCell is a powerful utility developed by MSI, which provides the easiest way
to conduct your digital home and the central cell of multiple digital devices.
For detailed instruction please refer to Chapter 4: Introduction to DigiCell.
The outstanding features of DigiCell contain:
Activate Software Gateway
* Share one broadband access with all clients
* Save the cost of physical WLAN gateway
Connect with MEGA Stick
* Plug-n-Play, Drag-n-Drop
* Edit and print play list at convenience
* Connected by USB or Bluetooth
Connectivity Upgrade by DigiCell
1-7
7028 ATX Mainboard
Other Features
Automatic Voltage Compensation Mechanism
* Adjust the Vcore to minimize Vcore voltage inaccuracy
* Supplemental circuit gives a more precise voltage
* Enhanced Compatibility & Reliability
(Optional)
* Painless BIOS recovery from corruption
* Restore BIOS from backup area in single flash ROM
* Contains all the necessary BIOS options for tweaking
and overclocking
(Please check Chapter 3: BIOS Setup for details)
1-8
Hardware Setup
Chapter 2. Hardware Setup
Hardware Setup
This chapter tells you how to install the CPU, memory modules,
and expansion cards, as well as how to setup the jumpers on the
mainboard. Also, it provides the instructions on connecting the peripheral devices, such as the mouse, keyboard, etc.
While doing the installation, be careful in holding the components and follow the installation procedures.
2-1
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
Quick Components Guide
JPW1, p.2-9
CPUFAN2, p.2-14
NBFAN1, p.2-14
DDR DIMMs, p.2-7
JCI1, p.2-20
JLPC1, p.2-19
Back Panel
I/O, p.2-10
ATX1, p.2-9
FDD1, p.2-14
IDE1, p.2-15
PCI Express x16,
p.2-23
SYSFAN1, p.2-14
PWRFAN1, p.2-14
JBAT1, p.2-22
BATT
+
PCI Express x1,
p.2-23
PCI Slots 1~3,
p.2-23
JCD1, p.2-18
JAUD2, p.2-18
SATA1~SATA4,
p.2-16
IDE2, IDE3,
p.2-15
JFP1, p.2-17
JFP2, p.2-17
JDB1, p.2-21
J1394_1, J1394_2,
J1394_3, p.2-20
2-2
JUSB1, JUSB2, p.2-19
Hardware Setup
Central Processing Unit: CPU
The mainboard supports Intel® Pentium 4 Prescott processor. The mainboard
uses a CPU socket called LGA775. When you are installing the CPU, make sure to
install the cooler to prevent overheating. If you do not have the CPU cooler,
contact your dealer to purchase and install them before turning on the computer.
For the latest information about CPU, please visit http://www.msi.com.tw/
program/products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_cpu_support.php.
MSI Reminds You...
Overheating
Overheating will seriously damage the CPU and system, always make
sure the cooling fan can work properly to protect the CPU from
overheating.
Replacing the CPU
While replacing the CPU, always turn off the ATX power supply or
unplug the power supply’s power cord from grounded outlet first to
ensure the safety of CPU.
Overclocking
This motherboard is designed to support overclocking. However, please
make sure your components are able to tolerate such abnormal setting,
while doing overclocking. Any attempt to operate beyond product specifications is not recommended. We do not guarantee the damages
or risks caused by inadequate operation or beyond product
specifications.
Introduction to LGA 775 CPU
The pin-pad side of LGA 775
CPU.
Alignment Key
Yellow triangle is the Pin 1 indicator
The surface of LGA 775 CPU.
Remember to apply some silicone heat transfer compound on
it for better heat dispersion.
Alignment Key
Yellow triangle is the Pin 1 indicator
2-3
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
CPU & Cooler Installation
When you are installing the CPU, make sure the CPU has a cooler attached on the top to prevent overheating. If you do not have the cooler, contact
your dealer to purchase and install them before turning on the computer. Meanwhile,
do not forget to apply some silicon heat transfer compound on CPU before installing
the heat sink/cooler fan for better heat dispersion.
Follow the steps below to install the CPU & cooler correctly. Wrong installation
will cause the damage of your CPU & mainboard.
1. The CPU has a land side cover on the
bottom to protect the CPU contact from
damage. Rotate it to make the pin 1
indicator (yellow triangle) in the rightbottom corner.
2. Take out the accompanying CPU Clip
and rotate it for the same direction
as the CPU (Pin 1 indicator, the red
triangle is in the left-bottom corner).
land side cover
3. Align the 3 points (the Pin 1 indicator
and the two alignment keys) of both
the CPU and the CPU Clip, and use your
4 fingers to push the CPU Clip down to
clip them (the CPU clip is up and the
CPU is down) together.
4. T h e l a n d s i d e c o v e r n o w i s
removed.
MSI Reminds You...
1. Confirm if your CPU cooler is firmly installed before turning on your
system.
2. Do not touch the CPU socket pins to avoid damaging.
3. The availability of the CPU land side cover depends on your CPU
packing.
2-4
Hardware Setup
5. The CPU has a plastic cap on it to
protect the contact from damage.
Before you have installed the CPU,
always cover it to protect the socket
pin.
6. Remove the cap from lever hinge side
(as the arrow shows).
7. The pins of socket reveal. Then lift
up the load lever.
8. Lift the load lever up and open the
load plate.
9. Correctly align the red triangle of
CPU clip with the CPU chamfer, the
red arrow with the left-side socket
edge, and the red spot to the hook
of the socket.
10. Put the whole module onto the CPU
socket.
2-5
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
11. Push down the CPU hardly to install
the CPU into the socket housing
frame.
12. Visually inspect if the CPU is seated
well into the socket, then remove the
CPU Clip with 2 fingers. Then cover
the load plate onto the package.
13. Press down the load lever lightly
onto the load plate, and then secure the lever with the hook under
retention tab.
14. Align the holes on the mainboard with
the cooler. Push down the cooler until
its four clips get wedged into the holes
of the mainboard.
15. Press the four hooks down to fasten the cooler. Then rotate the locking switch (refer to the correct direction marked on it) to lock the
hooks.
16. Turn over the mainboard to confirm
that the clip-ends are correctly
inserted.
locking
switch
MSI Reminds You...
1. Check the information in PC Health Status of H/W Monitor in BIOS
(refer to p.3-20 for details) for the CPU temperature.
2. Whenever CPU is not installed, always protect your CPU socket pin
with the plastic cap covered (shown in Figure 1) to avoid damaging.
3. Please note that the mating/unmating durability of the CPU is 20 cycles.
Therefore we suggest you do not plug/unplug the CPU too often.
2-6
Hardware Setup
Memory
The mainboard provides 4 slots for 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, which supports the
memory size up to 4GB.
Since DDR2 modules are not interchangeable with DDR1 and the DDR2 standard is not backward compatible, you should always install DDR2 memory module in
the DDR2 slot (DIMM1~DIMM4). Otherwise, you are not able to boot up your system
and your mainboard might be damaged.
For the updated supporting memory modules, please visit http://www.msi.
com.tw/program/products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_trp_list.php.
DIMM1~DIMM4
(from left to right)
Channel A (DIMM1, DIMM2): Green
Channel B (DIMM3, DIMM4): Orange
Introduction to DDR2 SDRAM
DDR2 is a new technology of memory module, and its speed is the top limit of
current DDR1 technology. DDR2 uses a 1.8V supply for core and I/O voltage, compared to 2.5V for DDR1, and requires 28% less power than DDR1 chips. DDR2 truly
is the future of memory, but will require some changes as the technology is not
backwardly compatible and only motherboards specifically designed for DDR2 memory
will be able to support these chips.
DDR2 incorporates new features at the chip level that give it better signal
integrity, thereby enabling higher clock speeds.
DDR2 modules have 240 pins, versus 184 pins on a DDR1 module, and the
length of DDR2 module is 5.25”. DDR2 modules have smaller and tighter spaced pins.
The height of DDR2 modules varies, but they will typically be less than 1.3” in height.
2-7
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
Memory Module Population Rules
Install at least one DIMM module on the slots. Each DIMM slot supports up to a
maximum size of 1GB. Users can install either single- or double-sided modules to
meet their own needs. Please note that each DIMM can work respectively for
single-channel DDR, while both channels (in different color) populated
with same amount of memory size will work as dual-channel DDR, no matterh
how many DIMM modules are populated.
Below are the example of single-channel/dual-channel DDR modes.
Dual-channel mode
x MB
(ex: 128 MB)
2x MB
(ex: 256 MB)
Single-channel mode
Installing DDR2 Modules
1.
2.
3.
The DDR2 DIMM has only one notch on the center of module. The module will
only fit in the right orientation.
Insert the DIMM memory module vertically into the DIMM slot. Then push it in
until the golden finger on the memory module is deeply inserted in the socket.
The plastic clip at each side of the DIMM slot will automatically close.
Volt
Notch
MSI Reminds You...
You can barely see the golden finger if the module is properly inserted in the socket.
2-8
Hardware Setup
Power Supply
The mainboard supports ATX power supply for the power system. Before
inserting the power supply connector, always make sure that all components are
installed properly to ensure that no damage will be caused.
ATX 24-Pin Power Connector: ATX1
This connector allows you to connect an ATX 24-pin power supply. To
connect the ATX 24-pin power supply, make sure the plug of the
pin 13
power supply is inserted in the proper orientation and the pins are
aligned. Then push down the power supply firmly into the connector.
You may use the 20-pin ATX power supply as you like. If
you’d like to use the 20-pin ATX power supply, please plug your
power supply along with pin 1 & pin 13 (refer to the image at the
right hand). There is also a foolproof design on pin 11, 12, 23 & 24
to avoid wrong installation.
pin 12
Pin Definition
13
1
ATX1
24
12
PIN
SIGNAL
PIN
SIGNAL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
+3.3V
+3.3V
GND
+5V
GND
+5V
GND
PWR OK
5VSB
+12V
+12V
12
NC
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
+3.3V
-12V
GND
PS-ON#
GND
GND
GND
Res
+5V
+5V
+5V
GND
ATX 12V Power Connector: JPW1
This 12V power connector is used to provide power to the CPU.
JPW1 Pin Definition
JPW1
2
1
4
3
PIN
SIGNAL
1
2
3
4
GND
GND
12V
12V
MSI Reminds You...
1. These two connectors connect to the ATX power supply and have to
work together to ensure stable operation of the mainboard.
2. Power supply of 350 watts (and above) is highly recommended for
system stability.
3. ATX 12V power connection should be greater than 18A.
2-9
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
Back Panel
The back panel provides the following connectors:
L-In
Parallel
Mouse
VGA port
(Optional)
COM A
Keyboard
S/PDIF
RS-Out
LAN
L-Out CS-Out
Mic SPDIF Out
USB Ports
Mouse/Keyboard Connector
The mainboard provides a standard PS/2® mouse/keyboard mini DIN connector
for attaching a PS/2® mouse/keyboard. You can plug a PS/2® mouse/keyboard directly
into this connector. The connector location and pin assignments are as follows:
Pin Definition
6
5
3
4
2
1
PS/2 Mouse / Keyboard
(6-pin Female)
PIN
SIGNAL
DESCRIPTION
1
2
3
4
5
6
Mouse/Keyboard Data
NC
GND
VCC
Mouse/Keyboard Clock
NC
Mouse/Keyboard data
No connection
Ground
+5V
Mouse/Keyboard clock
No connection
VGA Connector (Optional)
The mainboard provides a DB 15-pin female connector to connect a VGA
monitor.
1
5
15
11
VGA Connector
(DB 15-pin)
2-10
Pin
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
Signal Description Pin
RED
2
BLUE
4
GND
6
GND
8
+5V
10
N/C
12
Horizontal Sync
14
SCL
Signal Description
GREEN
N/C
GND
GND
GND
SDA
Vertical Sync
Hardware Setup
Serial Port Connector
The mainboard offers one 9-pin male DIN connector as the serial port. The port
is a 16550A high speed communication port that sends/receives 16 bytes FIFOs. You
can attach a serial mouse or other serial devices directly to the connector.
Pin Definition
1 2 3 4 5
6
7
8
9
9-Pin Male DIN Connector
PIN
SIGNAL
DESCRIPTION
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
DCD
SIN
SOUT
DTR
GND
DSR
RTS
CTS
RI
Data Carry Detect
Serial In or Receive Data
Serial Out or Transmit Data
Data Terminal Ready)
Ground
Data Set Ready
Request To Send
Clear To Send
Ring Indicate
USB Connectors
The mainboard provides an OHCI (Open Host Controller Interface) Universal
Serial Bus root for attaching USB devices such as keyboard, mouse or other USBcompatible devices. You can plug the USB device directly into the connector.
USB Port Description
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
USB Ports
PIN
SIGNAL
DESCRIPTION
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
VCC
-Data 0
+Data0
GND
VCC
-Data 1
+Data 1
GND
+5V
Negative Data Channel 0
Positive Data Channel 0
Ground
+5V
Negative Data Channel 1
Positive Data Channel 1
Ground
2-11
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
LAN (RJ-45) Jack
The mainboard provides 1 standard RJ-45 jack for connection to single Local
Area Network (LAN). This Giga-bit LAN enables data to be transferred at 1000, 100
or 10Mbps. You can connect a network cable to it.
Giga-bit LAN Pin Definition
RJ-45 LAN Jack
PIN
SIGNAL
DESCRIPTION
1
D0P
Differential Pair 0+
2
D0N
Differential Pair 0-
3
D1P
Differential Pair 1+
4
D2P
Differential Pair 2+
5
D2N
Differential Pair 2-
6
D1N
Differential Pair 1-
7
D3P
Differential Pair 3+
8
D3N
Differential Pair 3-
Audio Port Connectors
The left 3 audio jacks are for 2-channel mode for stereo speaker output: Line
Out is a connector for Speakers or Headphones. Line In is used for external CD
player, Tape player, or other audio devices. Mic is a connector for microphones.
However, there is an advanced audio application provided by Realtek CMI9880L
to offer support for 7.1-channel audio operation and can turn rear audio connectors
from 2-channel to 4-/5.1-/7.1- channel audio.
S/PDIF Out-Coaxial
Line In
Line Out
MIC
Rear Speaker Out
(in 7.1CH / 5.1CH)
Center/Subwoofer
Speaker Out
( in 7.1CH / 5.1CH)
S/PDIF Out-Optical
MSI Reminds You...
For the advanced functions of the audio codec, please refer to Chapter
7: Introduction to CMI 9880L Audio Codec for details.
2-12
Hardware Setup
Parallel Port Connector: LPT1
The mainboard provides a 25-pin female centronic connector as LPT. A parallel
port is a standard printer port that supports Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) and Extended Capabilities Parallel Port (ECP) mode.
13
1
14
25
Pin Definition
PIN
SIGNAL
DESCRIPTION
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
STROBE
DATA0
DATA1
DATA2
DATA3
DATA4
DATA5
DATA6
DATA7
ACK#
BUSY
PE
SELECT
AUTO FEED#
ERR#
INIT#
SLIN#
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
Strobe
Data0
Data1
Data2
Data3
Data4
Data5
Data6
Data7
Acknowledge
Busy
Paper End
Select
Automatic Feed
Error
Initialize Printer
Select In
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
2-13
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
Connectors
The mainboard provides connectors to connect to FDD, IDE HDD, case, LAN,
and USB Ports.
Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD1
The mainboard provides a standard floppy disk drive connector that supports
360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and 2.88M floppy disk types.
FDD1
Fan Power Connectors: CPUFAN2/SYSFAN1/NBFAN1/PWRFAN1
The CPUFAN2 (processor fan), SYSFAN1 (system fan 1), NBFAN1 (NorthBridge
Chipset fan) and PWRFAN1 (power fan) support system cooling fan with +12V. It
supports four/three-pin head connector. When connecting the wire to the connectors,
always take note that the red wire is the positive and should be connected to the
+12V, the black wire is Ground and should be connected to GND. If the mainboard
has a System Hardware Monitor chipset on-board, you must use a specially designed fan with speed sensor to take advantage of the CPU fan control.
GND
+12V
SENSOR
Control
CPUFAN2
GND
+12V
Sensor
SYSFAN1
GND
+12V
Sensor
PWRFAN1
GND
+12V
NC
NBFAN1
MSI Reminds You...
1. Always consult the vendors for proper CPU cooling fan.
2. CPUFAN2 supports the fan control. Fan/heatsink with 3 or 4 fins
are both available.
3. Be sure to configure the CPU FAN PIN Select in BIOS for the
CPU Fan you are using first. Please refer P.3-19 for details.
4. Please refer to the recommended CPU fans at Intel ® official
website.
2-14
Hardware Setup
Hard Disk Connectors: IDE1, IDE2 & IDE3 (IDE 2 & IDE3 are optional)
The mainboard has one 32-bit Ultra DMA 66/100 IDE controller integrated in
ICH6R, which supports PIO & Bus Master operation modes and it can connect up to
two Ultra ATA drives.
There is also another Ultra DMA 66/100/133 IDE controller integrated in the
optional VIA 6410 IDE Raid Controller, which supports RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 0+1 and
can connect up to four Ultra ATA 133 drives.
IDE3 (yellow)
IDE1 (blue)
IDE2 (yellow)
IDE1 (Primary IDE Connector)
IDE1 can connect a Master and a Slave drive. You must configure second hard drive
to Slave mode by setting the jumper accordingly.
IDE2, IDE3 (Secondary and Third IDE Connector)
IDE2 & IDE3 can also connect a Master and a Slave drive.
MSI Reminds You...
If you install two hard disks on cable, you must configure the second
drive to Slave mode by setting its jumper. Refer to the hard disk
documentation supplied by hard disk vendors for jumper setting
instructions.
2-15
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
Serial ATA/Serial ATA RAID Connectors controlled by Intel ICH6R:
SATA1~SATA4
The SouthBridge of this mainboard is Intel ICH6R which supports four serial
ATA connectors SATA1~SATA4.
SATA1~SATA4 are dual high-speed Serial ATA interface ports. Each supports
1st generation serial ATA data rates of 150 MB/s. Both connectors are fully compliant
with Serial ATA 1.0 specifications. Each Serial ATA connector can connect to 1 hard
disk device. Please refer to the Chapter 5: Introduction to Intel ICH6R RAID for detail
software installation procedure.
SATA4 SATA3
1
7
SATA1~ SATA4 Pin Definition
PIN
SIGNAL
PIN
SIGNAL
1
GND
2
TXP
3
5
7
TXN
RXN
GND
4
6
GND
RXP
1
7
SATA2 SATA1
Serial ATA cable
Take out the dust cover and
connect to the hard disk
devices
Connect to serial ATA ports
MSI Reminds You...
Please do not fold the serial ATA cable in a 90-degree angle, since
this might cause the loss of data during the transmission.
2-16
Hardware Setup
Front Panel Connectors: JFP1 & JFP2
The mainboard provides two front panel connectors for electrical connection
to the front panel switches and LEDs. JFP1 is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O
Connectivity Design Guide.
Reset HDD
Switch LED
Power LED
1
2
9
10
1
2
7
8
JFP2
Power
Switch
Speaker
JFP1
Power
LED
JFP1 Pin Definition
PIN
SIGNAL
DESCRIPTION
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
HD_LED_P
FP PWR/SLP
HD_LED_N
FP PWR/SLP
RST_SW_N
PWR_SW_P
RST_SW_P
PWR_SW_N
RSVD_DNU
Hard disk LED pull-up
MSG LED pull-up
Hard disk active LED
MSG LED pull-up
Reset Switch low reference pull-down to GND
Power Switch high reference pull-up
Reset Switch high reference pull-up
Power Switch low reference pull-down to GND
Reserved. Do not use.
JFP2 Pin Definition
PIN
SIGNAL
PIN
SIGNAL
1
GND
2
SPK-
3
5
7
SLED
PLED
NC
4
6
8
BUZ+
BUZSPK+
2-17
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
CD-In Connector: JCD1
The connector is for CD-ROM audio connector.
L
GND
JCD1
R
Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD2
The JAUD2 front panel audio connector allows you to connect to the front
panel audio and is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
9
10
1
2
JAUD2
JAUD2 Pin Definition
2-18
PIN
SIGNAL
DESCRIPTION
1
2
3
4
PORT 1L
GND
PORT 1R
PRESENCE#
5
6
7
PORT 2R
SENSE1_RETIRN
SENSE_SEND
8
9
10
KEY
PORT 2L
SENSE2_RETIRN
Analog Port 1 - Left channel
Ground
Analog Port 1 - Right channel
Active low signal - signals BIOS that a High Definition Audio
dongle is connected to the analog header. PRESENCE# = 0
when a High Definition Audio dongle is connected.
Analog Port 2 - Right channel
Jack detection return from front panel JACK1
Jack detection sense line from the High Definition Audio CODEC
jack detection resistor network
Connector Key
Analog Port 2 - Left channel
Jack detection return from front panel JACK2
Hardware Setup
FWH/LPC Debugging Pin Header: JLPC1
The pin header is for internal debugging only.
JLPC1 Pin Definition
14
13
JLPC1
2
1
PIN
SIGNAL
PIN
SIGNAL
1
LCLK
2
Key (no pin)
3
LRST#
4
VCC3
5
LAD0
6
FID0_LRST
7
LAD1
8
VCC5
9
LAD2
10
Key (no pin)
11
LAD3
12
GND
13
LFRAME#
14
GND
Front USB Connectors: JUSB1 & JUSB2
The mainboard provides two standard USB 2.0 pin headers JUSB1 & JUSB2 .
USB 2.0 technology increases data transfer rate up to a maximum throughput of
480Mbps, which is 40 times faster than USB 1.1, and is ideal for connecting highspeed USB interface peripherals such as USB HDD, digital cameras, MP3 players,
printers, modems and the like.
JUSB1 & JUSB2 Pin Definition
9
10
1
2
PIN
SIGNAL
PIN
SIGNAL
1
VCC
2
VCC
3
USB0-
4
USB1-
JUSB1, JUSB2
5
USB0+
6
USB1+
(USB 2.0)
7
GND
8
GND
9
Key (no pin)
10
USBOC
Connected to JUSB1
or JUSB2
USB 2.0 Bracket
(Optional)
2-19
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
Chassis Intrusion Switch Connector: JCI1
This connector is connected to a 2-pin chassis switch. If the chassis is opened,
the switch will be short. The system will record this status and show a warning
message on the screen. To clear the warning, you must enter the BIOS utility and
clear the record.
JCI1
GND
CINTRU
1
IEEE 1394 Connectors: J1394_1, J1394_2, J1394_3 (Optional)
The mainboard provides three 1394 pin headers that allow you to connect IEEE
1394 ports via an external IEEE1394 bracket.
Pin Definition
9
10
1
2
J1394_1~J1394_3
PIN
SIGNAL
PIN
SIGNAL
1
TPA+
2
TPA-
3
Ground
4
Ground
5
TPB+
6
TPB-
7
Cable power
8
Cable power
9
Key (no pin)
10
Ground
IEEE1394 Bracket (Optional)
Foolproof Design
2-20
Hardware Setup
D-Bracket™ 2 Connector: JDB1
The mainboard comes with a JDB1 connector for you to connect to D-Bracket™
2. D-Bracket™ 2 is a USB Bracket that supports both USB1.1 & 2.0 spec. It integrates
four LEDs and allows users to identify system problem through 16 various combinations of LED signals.
Pin Definition
JDB1
9
10
1
2
Pin
Signal
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
DBG1 (high for green color)
DBR1 (high for red color)
DBG2 (high for green color)
DBR2 (high for red color)
DBG3 (high for green color)
DBR3 (high for red color)
DBG4 (high for green color)
DBR4 (high for red color)
Key
NC
D-Bracket™ 2 (Optional)
Connected to JDB1
Connected to JUSB1
or JUSB2
LEDs
2-21
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
Jumpers
The motherboard provides the following jumpers for you to set the computer’s
function. This section will explain how to change your motherboard’s function through
the use of jumpers.
Clear CMOS Jumper: JBAT1
There is a CMOS RAM on board that has a power supply from external battery
to keep the system configuration data. With the CMOS RAM, the system can automatically boot OS every time it is turned on. If you want to clear the system configuration,
use the JBAT1 (Clear CMOS Jumper ) to clear data. Follow the instructions below to
clear the data:
1
JBAT1
1
1
3
3
Keep Data
Clear Data
MSI Reminds You...
You can clear CMOS by shorting 2-3 pin while the system is off.
Then return to 1-2 pin position. Avoid clearing the CMOS while the
system is on; it will damage the mainboard.
2-22
Hardware Setup
Slots
The mainboard provides one PCI Express x16 slot, two PCI Express x1 slots,
and three 32-bit PCI bus slots.
PCI Express Slots
The PCI Express slots, as a high-bandwidth, low pin count, serial, interconnect technology, support Intel highest performance desktop platforms utilizing the
Intel Pentium 4 processor with HT Technology.
PCI Express architecture provides a high performance I/O infrastructure for
Desktop Platforms with transfer rates starting at 2.5 Giga transfers per second over
a PCI Express x1 lane for Gigabit Ethernet, TV Tuners, 1394 controllers, and general
purpose I/O. Also, desktop platforms with PCI Express Architecture will be designed
to deliver highest performance in video, graphics, multimedia and other sophisticated
applications. Moreover, PCI Express architecture provides a high performance graphics
infrastructure for Desktop Platforms doubling the capability of existing AGP8x designs with transfer rates of 4.0 GB/s over a PCI Express x16 lane for graphics
controllers, while PCI Express x1 supports transfer rate of 250 MB/s.
You can insert the expansion cards to meet your needs. When adding or
removing expansion cards, make sure that you unplug the power supply first.
PCI Express x16 slot
PCI Express x1 slot
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Slots
The PCI slots allow you to insert the expansion cards to meet your needs.
When adding or removing expansion cards, make sure that you unplug the power
supply first. Meanwhile, read the documentation for the expansion card to make any
necessary hardware or software settings for the expansion card, such as jumpers,
switches or BIOS configuration.
The orange PCI slot (PCI3) supports 2 masters, therefore it can also works as
a communication slot. You may install the communication card on this slot, such as the
wireless LAN PCI cards of MSI.
PCI Slots
2-23
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
PCI Interrupt Request Routing
The IRQ, acronym of interrupt request line and pronounced I-R-Q, are hardware lines over which devices can send interrupt signals to the microprocessor. The
PCI IRQ pins are typically connected to the PCI bus INT A# ~ INT D# pins as follows:
Order 1
Order 2
Order 3
Order 4
PCI Slot 1
INT A#
INT B#
INT C#
INT D#
PCI Slot 2
INT B#
INT C#
INT D#
INT A#
PCI Slot 3
INT C#
INT D#
INT A#
INT B#
2-24
BIOS Setup
Chapter 3. BIOS Setup
BIOS Setup
This chapter provides information on the BIOS Setup program and allows you
to configure the system for optimum use. You may need to run the Setup
program when:
” An error message appears on the screen during the system boot
up, and requests you to run SETUP.
” You want to change the default settings for customized features.
MSI Reminds You...
1. The items under each BIOS category described in this chapter are
under continuous update for better system performance.
Therefore, the description may be slightly different from the latest
BIOS and should be held for reference only.
2. While booting up, the BIOS version is shown in the 1st line appearing after the memory count. It is usually in the format:
example: A7028IMS V1.0BH 04/23/04
where:
1st digit refers to BIOS maker as A=AMI(R); W=AWARD(R)
2nd - 5th digit refers to the model number.
6th - 7th digit refers to the customer, MS=all standard customers.
V1.0BH refers to the BIOS version.
04/23/04 refers to the date this BIOS is released.
3-1
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
Entering Setup
Power on the computer and the system will start POST (Power On Self Test) process.
When the message below appears on the screen, press <DEL> key to enter Setup.
DEL: Setup Menu
TAB: Logo
F11: Boot Menu
F10: Flash Recovery
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter Setup,
restart the system by turning it OFF and On or pressing the RESET button. You may
also restart the system by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Delete> keys.
Selecting the First Boot Device
You are allowed to select the 1st boot device without entering the BIOS setup utility
by pressing <F11>. When the same message as listed above appears on the screen,
press <F11> to trigger the boot menu.
The POST messages might pass by too quickly for you to respond in time. If so,
restart the system and press <F11> after around 2 or 3 seconds to activate the boot
menu similar to the following.
Select First Boot Device
Floppy
IDE-0
CDROM
: 1st Floppy
: IBM-DTLA-307038
: ATAPI CD-ROM DRIVE 40X M
[Up/Dn] Select
[RETURN] Boot
[ESC] cancel
The boot menu will list all the bootable devices. Select the one you want to boot from
by using arrow keys and then pressing <Enter>. The system will boot from the
selected device. The selection will not make changes to the settings in the BIOS setup
utility, so next time when you power on the system, it will still use the original first
boot device to boot up.
3-2
BIOS Setup
Control Keys
<↑>
<↓>
<←>
<→>
<Enter>
<Esc>
<+>
<->
<F6>
<F7>
<F10>
Move to the previous item
Move to the next item
Move to the item in the left hand
Move to the item in the right hand
Select the item
Jumps to the Exit menu or returns to the main menu from a
submenu
Increase the numeric value or make changes
Decrease the numeric value or make changes
Load Optimized Defaults
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Save all the CMOS changes and exit
Getting Help
After entering the Setup utility, the first screen you see is the Main Menu.
Main Menu
The main menu displays the setup categories the BIOS supplies. You can use the
arrow keys ( ↑↓ ) to select the item. The on-line description for the selected setup
category is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
Default Settings
The preset Optimal Defaults of the BIOS setup program provide optimal performance
settings for all devices and the system.
MSI Reminds You...
The items under each BIOS category described in this chapter are
under continuous update for better system performance. Therefore, the
description may be slightly different from the latest BIOS and should be
held for reference only.
3-3
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
The Main Menu
Once you enter AMIBIOS NEW SETUP UTILITY, the Main Menu will appear on the
screen. Use arrow keys to move among the items and press <Enter> to enter the
sub-menu.
Standard CMOS Features
Use this menu for basic system configurations, such as time, date etc.
Advanced BIOS Features
Use this menu to setup the items of AMI® special enhanced features.
Advanced Chipset Features
Use this menu to change the values in the chipset registers and optimize your system’s
performance.
Integrated Peripherals
Use this menu to specify your settings for integrated peripherals.
Power Management Features
Use this menu to specify your settings for power management.
PNP/PCI Configurations
This entry appears if your system supports PnP/PCI.
H/W/ Monitor
This entry shows the status of your CPU, fan, warning for overall system status.
Cell_Menu
Use this menu to specify your settings for frequency/voltage control.
3-4
BIOS Setup
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Use this menu to load the default values set by the BIOS vendor for stable system
performance.
Load Optimized Defaults
Use this menu to load the default values set by the mainboard manufacturer specifically for optimal performance of the mainboard.
BIOS Setting Password
Use this menu to set the password for BIOS.
Save & Exit Setup
Save changes to CMOS and exit setup.
Exit Without Saving
Abandon all changes and exit setup.
3-5
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
Standard CMOS Features
The items in Standard CMOS Features Menu includes some basic setup items. Use
the arrow keys to highlight the item and then use the <+> or <-> keys to select the
value you want in each item.
Date (MM:DD:YY)
This allows you to set the system to the date that you want (usually the current date).
The format is <day> <month> <date> <year>.
day
Day of the week, from Sun to Sat, determined by BIOS. Read only.
month The month from Jan. through Dec.
date
The date from 1 to 31 can be keyed by numeric function keys.
year
The year can be adjusted by users.
Time (HH:MM:SS)
This allows you to set the system time that you want (usually the current time). The
time format is <hour> <minute> <second>.
Primary/Secondary/Third IDE Master/Slave
Press <+> or <-> to select the hard disk drive type. The specification of hard disk
drive will show up on the right hand according to your selection. Press <Enter> for
the sub-menu of each item:
3-6
BIOS Setup
Device
This item shows the information about the specified item. Read-only.
LBA/Large Mode
This item allows you to enable or disable the LBA (Logical Block Address, the logical
block size in hard disk) mode. Setting options: [Auto], [Disabled].
DMA Mode
This item allows you to enable or disable the DMA (Direct Memory Access) mode.
Setting options: [Auto], [Disabled], [UDMA0], [UDMA1], [UDMA2], [UDMA3], [UDMA4],
[UDMA5].
Hard Disk S.M.A.R.T.
This allows you to activate the S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring Analysis & Reporting
Technology) capability for the hard disks. S.M.A.R.T is a utility that monitors your disk
status to predict hard disk failure. This gives you an opportunity to move data from a
hard disk that is going to fail to a safe place before the hard disk becomes offline.
Settings: [Auto], [Enabled], [Disabled].
Floppy A
This item allows you to set the type of the floppy drives installed. Available options:
[Disabled], [360 KB, 51/4], [1.2 MB, 51/4], [720 KB, 3 1/2], [1.44 MB, 3 1/2], [2.88MB, 3 1/2].
Halt On
The setting determines whether the system will stop if an error is detected at boot.
Available options are:
[No Errors]
The system doesn’t stop for any detected error.
[All, But Keyboard]
The system doesn’t stop for a keyboard error.
System Information
Press <Enter> to for the sub-menu of each item:
Total Memory/BIOS Version
This item shows the memory status and BIOS version of your system (read only).
**CPU Information**
Genuine Intel (R)/CPU ID/uCode ID/CPU Frequency
The three items show the CPU related information of your system (read only).
3-7
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
Advanced BIOS Features
Quick Boot
Setting the item to [Enabled] allows the system to boot within 5 seconds since it will
skip some check items. Available options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
Boot Sector Protection
This function protects the BIOS from accidental corruption by unauthorized users or
computer viruses. When enabled, the BIOS’ data cannot be changed when attempting to update the BIOS with a Flash utility. To successfully update the BIOS, you’ll
need to disable this Boot Sector Protection function.
You should enable this function at all times. The only time when you need to disable
it is when you want to update the BIOS. After updating the BIOS, you should immediately re-enable it to protect it against viruses. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
Boot to OS/2
This allows you to run the OS/2® operating system with DRAM greater than 64MB.
Setting options: [Yes], [No].
Hyper-Threading Technology
The processor uses Hyper-Threading technology to increase transaction rates and
reduces end-user response times. The technology treats the two cores inside the
processor as two logical processors that can execute instructions simultaneously.
In this way, the system performance is highly improved. If you disable the function,
the processor will use only one core to execute the instructions. Settings: [Enabled],
[Disabled].
3-8
BIOS Setup
MSI Reminds You...
Enabling the functionality of Hyper-Threading Technology for your computer system requires ALL of the following platform Components:
* CPU:
An Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor with HT Technology;
* Chipset: An Intel ® Chipset that supports HT Technology;
* BIOS:
A BIOS that supports HT Technology and has it
enabled;
* OS:
An operating system that supports HT Technology.
For more information on Hyper-threading Technology, go to:
www.intel.com/info/hyperthreading
IOAPIC Function
This field is used to enable or disable the APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt
Controller). Due to compliance with PC2001 design guide, the system is able to run in
APIC mode. Enabling APIC mode will expand available IRQ resources for the system.
Settings: [Enabled], [Disabled].
MPS Table Version
This field allows you to select which MPS (Multi-Processor Specification) version to
be used for the operating system. You need to select the MPS version supported by
your operating system. To find out which version to use, consult the vendor of your
operating system. Settings: [1.4], [1.1].
Full Screen LOGO Display
This item enables you to show the company logo on the bootup screen. Settings are:
[Enabled]
Shows a still image (logo) on the full screen at boot.
[Disabled]
Shows the POST messages at boot.
Boot Sequence
Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears.
1st/2nd/3rd Boot Device
These items allow you to set the sequence of boot devices where AMIBIOS attempts
to load the operating system.
MSI Reminds You...
Available settings for “1st/2nd/3rd Boot Device” vary depending on
the bootable devices you have installed. For example, if you did not
install a floppy drive, the setting “Floppy” will not show up.
Boot From Other Devices
Setting the option to [Yes] allows the system to try to boot from other devices if the
system fails to boot from the 1st/2nd/3rd boot device. Settings are: [Yes], [No].
3-9
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
Advanced Chipset Features
MSI Reminds You...
Change these settings only if you are familiar with the chipset.
Configure DRAM Timing by SPD
Selects whether DRAM timing is controlled by the SPD (Serial Presence Detect)
EEPROM on the DRAM module. Setting to [Auto By SPD] enables DRAM timings and
the following related items to be determined by BIOS based on the configurations on
the SPD. Selecting [Manual] lets users configure the DRAM timings and the following
related items manually. Setting options: [Manual], [Auto By SPD], [Turbo], [Ultra].
Memory Hole
In order to improve performance, certain space in memory can be reserved for ISA
peripherals. This memory must be mapped into the memory space below 16MB. When
this area is reserved, it cannot be cached. Settings: [Disabled], [15MB-16MB].
Int. Gfx Memory Size Select
The field specifies the size of system memory allocated for video memory. Setting
options: [Disabled], [Enabled, 1MB], [Enabled, 4MB], [Enabled, 8MB], [Enabled, 16MB],
[Enabled, 32MB].
Aperture Size Select
This setting controls just how much system RAM can be allocated to PEG (PCI Express Graphic) for video purposes. The aperture is a portion of the PCI memory
address range dedicated to graphics memory address space. Host cycles that hit the
aperture range are forwarded to the PEG without any translation. The option allows
the selection of an aperture size of [128MB], and [256 MB].
PEG Port
This item enables or disables the PEG (PCI Express Graphic) port function. Setting
options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
3-10
BIOS Setup
Integrated Peripherals
USB Controller
This setting is used to enable/disable the onboard USB host controller. Setting options:
[Disabled], [Enabled].
USB Device Legacy Support
Set to [Enabled] if you need to use any USB 1.1/2.0 device in the operating system
that does not support or have any USB 1.1/2.0 driver installed, such as DOS. Set to
[Disabled] only if you want to use any USB device other than the USB mouse. Setting
options: [Disabled], [Enabled], [Auto].
Onboard LAN Controller
The item enables or disables the onboard LAN controller. Setting options: [Enabled],
[Disabled].
Onboard LAN Option ROM
The item enables or disables the initialization of the onboard LAN Boot ROMs during
bootup. Selecting [Disabled] will speed up the boot process. Setting options: [Enabled],
[Disabled].
OnBoard IEEE1394 Controller (Optional)
This setting is used to enable/disable the onboard IEEE 1394 controller. Setting options:
[Enabled], [Disabled].
Onboard IDE RAID Controller (Optional)
This allows you to enable or disable onboard IDE RAID controller. The field is optional.
It appears only when your mainboard supports IDE RAID function. Setting options:
[Enabled], [Disabled].
3-11
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
Onboard Audio Controller
This item is used to enable or disable the onboard Azalia (Audio Codec) controller.
Selecting [Enabled] allows the mainboard to enable the onboard Azalia controller.
Disable the function if you want to use other controller cards to connect an audio
device. Settings: [Disabled] and [Enabled].
IDE Devices Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
PCI IDE BusMaster
Set this option to [Enabled] to specify that the IDE controller on the PCI local bus has
bus mastering capability. Settings options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
I/O Devices Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
OnBoard Floppy Controller
Select [Enabled] if your system has a floppy disk controller (FDC) installed on the
system board and you wish to use it.
Option
Description
[Enabled]
Enables the onboard Floppy controller.
[Disabled]
Disables the onboard Floppy controller.
COM Port 1
This item specifies the base I/O port addresses of the onboard Serial Port 1 (COM 1).
Selecting [Auto] allows AMIBIOS to automatically determine the correct base I/O port
address. Settings: [3F8/IRQ4], [2F8/IRQ3], [3E8/IRQ4], [2E8/IRQ3] and [Disabled].
Parallel Port
This field specifies the base I/O port address of the onboard parallel port. Selecting
[Auto] allows AMIBIOS to automatically determine the correct base I/O port address.
Settings: [378], [278], [3BC] and [Disabled].
Parallel Port Mode
This item selects the operation mode for the onboard parallel port: [ECP], [Normal] or
[Bi-Dir].
3-12
BIOS Setup
Parallel Port IRQ
This item allows you to set parallel port IRQ. Setting options: [IRQ5], [IRQ7].
SATA Devices Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
ATA/IDE Configuration, Configure SATA as
These 2 items allow you to select the ATA/IDE and SATA configuration. Select [Disabled]
in ATA/IDE Configuration if you want to disable both ATA/IDE configuration. Select
[Compatible] or [Enhanced] to use the IDE, S-ATA and P-ATA devices. Refer to the
following tables for details.
ATA/IDE Configuration
(Compatible)
SATA Only
[SATA 1/3/2/4]
PATA Pri, SATA Sec
[IDE1, SATA2/4]
SATA Pri, PATA Sec
[SATA1/3, IDE1]
PATA Only
[IDE1]
ATA/IDE Configuration
(Enhanced)
IDE
[IDE1, SATA 1/2/3/4]
AHCI
[IDE1, SATA 1/2/3/4]
RAID
[IDE1, SATA 1/2/3/4],
[SATA support RAID 0 or 1]
For the setting options of Configure SATA as, select [IDE] if you want to have SATA
as IDE function. Select [AHCI] to allow the SATA to have Advanced Host Controller
Interface (AHCI) feature, which supports improved serial ATA disk performance with
native command queuing & native hot plug. Select [RAID] to use SATA as RAID
function. Setting options: [IDE], [AHCI], [RAID].
3-13
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
Power Management Features
MSI Reminds You...
S3-related functions described in this section are available only
when your BIOS supports S3 sleep mode.
ACPI Function
This item is to activate the ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Management
Interface) Function. If your operating system is ACPI-aware, such as Windows 98SE/
2000/ME/XP, select [Enabled]. Settings: [Enabled] and [Disabled].
ACPI Standby State
This item specifies the power saving modes for ACPI function. If your operating
system supports ACPI, such as Windows 98SE, Windows ME, Windows 2000 and
Windows XP, you can choose to enter the Standby mode in S1 (POS) or S3 (STR)
fashion through the setting of this field. Options are:
[S1/POS] The S1 sleep mode is a low power state. In this state, no system
context is lost (CPU or chipset) and hardware maintains all system
context.
[S3/STR] The S3 sleep mode is a lower power state where the information of
system configuration and open applications/files is saved to main
memory that remains powered while most other hardware components turn off to save energy. The information stored in memory will
be used to restore the system when a “wake up” event occurs.
[Auto]
BIOS determines the best setting automatically.
Suspend Time Out (Minute)
If system activity is not detected for the length of time specified in this field, all
devices except CPU will be shut off. Settings: [Disabled], [1], [2], [4], [8], [10], [20],
[30], [40], [50], [60].
3-14
BIOS Setup
Power Button Function
This feature allows users to configure the Power Button function. Settings are:
[Power Off]
The power button functions as a normal power-on/-off
button.
[Suspend]
When you press the power button, the computer enters
the suspend/sleep mode, but if the button is pressed for
more than four seconds, the computer is turned off.
Restore on AC/Power Loss
This setting specifies whether your system will reboot after a power failure or
interrupt occurs. Available settings are:
[Off]
Leaves the computer in the power off state.
[On]
Leaves the computer in the power on state.
[Last State]
Restores the system to the previous status before power
failure or interrupt occurred.
Wakeup Event Setup
Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears.
PowerOn by Keyboard
This controls how and whether the PS/2 keyboard is able to power on the system. If
you choose [Password], the power button on the case will not function anymore and
you must type the password to power on the system. Settings: [Disabled], [Password]
and [Any Key].
Keyboard Password
If PowerOn by Keyboard is set to [Password], then you can set a password in the
field for the PS/2 keyboard to power on the system.
PowerOn by Mouse
The setting determines whether the system will be awakened from power saving
modes when the PS/2 mouse input signal is detected. Setting options: [Disabled],
[Any Key], [Left Button], [Right Button].
Resume by PCI/PCI-E Device
This controls how and whether the system can be powered on by the devices
installed on PCI/PCI-E slots. Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
3-15
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
Resume On RTC Alarm
This is used to enable or disable the feature of booting up the system on a scheduled
time/date from the S3, S4, and S5 power off state. Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
Date/Time (HH:MM:SS)
If Resume By RTC Alarm is set to [Enabled], the system will automatically resume
(boot up) on a specific date/hour/minute/second specified in these fields (using the
<+> and <-> to select the date & time settings). Available settings for each item are:
Date
01 ~ 31, Every Day
Time (HH:MM:SS)
00 ~ 23 : 00 ~ 59 : 00 ~ 59
MSI Reminds You...
If you have changed this setting, you must let the system boot up until it
enters the operating system, before this function will work.
3-16
BIOS Setup
PNP/PCI Configurations
This section describes configuring the PCI bus system and PnP (Plug & Play) feature.
PCI, or Peripheral Component Interconnect, is a system which allows I/O devices to
operate at speeds nearing the speed the CPU itself uses when communicating with
its special components. This section covers some very technical items and it is
strongly recommended that only experienced users should make any changes to the
default settings.
Clear ESCD
The ESCD (Extended System Configuration Data) NVRAM (Non-volatile Random Access Memory) is where the BIOS stores resource information for both PNP and nonPNP devices in a bit string format. When the item is set to [Yes], the system will reset
ESCD NVRAM right after the system is booted up and then set the setting of the item
back to [No] automatically.
Graphic Adapter Priority
This setting specifies which VGA card is your primary graphics adapter. Setting
options are:
[IGD]
The system initializes the IGD (internal graphic display) first. (for
915G only)
[PEG/IGD] The system initializes the PEG (PCI Express graphic) first. If a PCI
Express graphic card is not available, it will initialize the IGD. (for
915G only)
[PEG/PCI] The system initializes the PEG (PCI Express graphic) first. If a PCI
Express graphic card is not available, it will initialize the PCI graphic
card.
[PCI/PEG] The system initializes the PCI graphic card first. If a PCI graphic card
is not available, it will initialize the PEG (PCI Express graphic) card.
[PCI/IGD] The system initializes the PCI graphic card first. If a PCI graphic card
is not available, it will initialize the IGD. (for 915G only)
PCI Latency Timer
This item controls how long each PCI device can hold the bus before another takes
3-17
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
over. When set to higher values, every PCI device can conduct transactions for a
longer time and thus improve the effective PCI bandwidth. For better PCI performance,
you should set the item to higher values. Setting options: [32], [64], [96], [128], [160],
[192], [224], [248].
PCI Slot1 IRQ, PCI Slot2 IRQ, PCI Slot3 IRQ
These items specify the IRQ line for each PCI slot. Setting options: [3], [4], [5], [7], [9],
[10], [11], [12], [14], [15], [Auto]. Selecting [Auto] allows BIOS to automatically determine the IRQ line for each PCI slot.
IRQ Resource Setup
Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears.
IRQ 3/4/5/7/9/10/11/14/15
These items specify the bus where the specified IRQ line is used.
The settings determine if AMIBIOS should remove an IRQ from the pool of available
IRQs passed to devices that are configurable by the system BIOS. The available IRQ
pool is determined by reading the ESCD NVRAM. If more IRQs must be removed from
the IRQ pool, the end user can use these settings to reserve the IRQ by assigning an
[Reserved] setting to it. Onboard I/O is configured by AMIBIOS. All IRQs used by
onboard I/O are configured as [Available]. If all IRQs are set to [Reserved], and IRQ
14/15 are allocated to the onboard PCI IDE, IRQ 9 will still be available for PCI and PnP
devices. Available settings: [Reserved] and [Available].
DMA Resource Setup
Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears.
DMA Channel 0/1/3/5/6/7
These items specify the bus that the system DMA (Direct Memory Access) channel is
used.
The settings determine if AMIBIOS should remove a DMA from the available DMAs
passed to devices that are configurable by the system BIOS. The available DMA pool
is determined by reading the ESCD NVRAM. If more DMAs must be removed from the
pool, the end user can reserve the DMA by assigning [Reserved] setting to it.
3-18
BIOS Setup
H/W Monitor
This section shows the status of your CPU, fan, overall system status, etc. Monitor
function is available only if there is hardware monitoring mechanism onboard.
CPU Fan Failure Warning
When enabled, the system will automatically monitor the CPU fan during boot-up. If it
detects that the CPU fan is not rotating, the system will show an error message on
the screen and halt the boot-up process. The function is built with CPU fan power
connector (CPUFAN2) only and enables you to protect the CPU from possible
overheating problem. If you don’t connect the CPU fan to the CPU fan power connector,
we recommend disabling this feature. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
CPU Smart Fan Target Temp Select
When the current temperature of the CPU fan reaches the value you specify here,
the CPU fan will speed up for cooling down to avoid the CPU damage; on the contrary,
if the CPU fan current temperature is lower than the specified value, the CPU fan will
slow down its speed to keep the temperature stable.
CPU FAN PIN Select
If you enable the CPU Smart Fan Target Temp Select, this item is available for you
to choose the CPU fan pin number of your system. Be sure to select the correct pin
number identical to the pin of the CPU fan you purchase. Setting options: [3 PINS], [4
PINS].
Chassis Intrusion
The field enables or disables the feature of recording the chassis intrusion status
and issuing a warning message if the chassis is once opened. This item is available
only when your mainboard has JCI1 jumper. To clear the warning message, set the
field to [Reset]. The setting of the field will automatically return to [Enabled] later.
Settings: [Enabled], [Reset], [Disabled].
3-19
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
PC Health Status
Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears.
CPU/System Temperature, CPU/System/Power FAN Speed, Vcore, +3.3 V,
+5.0 V, +12.0V, +5VSB
These items display the current status of all of the monitored hardware devices/
components such as CPU voltages, temperatures and all fans’ speeds.
3-20
BIOS Setup
Cell Menu
The items in Cell Menu includes some important settings of CPU, AGP, DRAM and
overclocking functions.
MSI Reminds You...
Change these settings only if you are familiar with the chipset.
Current CPU CLOCK, Current DDR Memory Frequency
These two items show the current clocks of CPU & DDR memory frequency. Readonly.
High Performance Mode
This field allows you to select the DDR timing setting. Setting to [Optimized] enables
Adjust DDR Memory Frequency automatically to be determined by SPD. Selecting
[Manual] allows users to configure these fields manually. Setting options: [Optimized],
[Manual].
Dynamic OverClocking
Dynamic Overclocking Technology is the automatic overclocking function, included in
the MSITM’s newly developed CoreCellTM Technology. It is designed to detect the load
balance of CPU while running programs, and to adjust the best CPU frequency
automatically. When the motherboard detects CPU is running programs, it will speed
up CPU automatically to make the program run smoothly and faster. When the CPU is
temporarily suspending or staying in the low load balance, it will restore the default
settings instead. Usually the Dynamic Overclocking Technology will be powered only
when users' PC need to run huge amount of data like 3D games or the video process,
and the CPU frequency need to be boosted up to enhance the overall performance.
Setting options:
3-21
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
[Disabled]
[Private]
[Sergeant]
[Captain]
[Colonel]
[General]
[Commander]
Disable Dynamic Overclocking function.
1st level of overclocking, increasing the CPU frequency by 1%.
2nd level of overclocking, increasing the CPU frequency by 3%.
3rd level of overclocking, increasing the CPU frequency by 5%.
4th level of overclocking, increasing the CPU frequency by 7%.
5th level of overclocking, increasing the CPU frequency by 10%.
6th level of overclocking, increasing the CPU frequency by 15%.
MSI Reminds You...
1. Even though the Dynamic Overclocking Technology is more stable
than manual overclocking, basically, it is still risky. We suggest
user to make sure that your CPU can afford to overclock regularly
first. If you find the PC appears to be unstable or reboot
incidentally, it's better to disable the Dynamic Overclocking or to
lower the level of overclocking options. By the way, if you need to
conduct overclocking manually, you also need to disable the Dynamic OverClocking first.
2. Meanwhile, there are two functions to protect user's system from
crashing.
- There is a safe key "Ins" in BIOS. In case the overclocking
fails, you can press "Ins" key while system rebooting to
restore to the BIOS defaults.
- If the system incidentally reboot for four times, the BIOS will
also be restored to the defaults.
Adjust CPU FSB Frequency
This item allows you to select the CPU Front Side Bus clock frequency (in MHz) and
overclock the processor by adjusting the FSB clock to a higher frequency. Setting
options:
For CPU FSB200: [200]~[500]
For CPU FSB133: [133]~[500]
CPU Ratio CMOS Setting
This item allows you to adjust the CPU ratio. Setting to [Startup] enables the CPU
running at the fastest speed which is detected by system.
Adjusted CPU Clock
This read-only item shows the CPU Clock you like to use, which will automatically
change in accordance with the settings of Adjust CPU FSB Frequency and CPU
Ratio CMOS Setting. Please note you must reboot the system to let the change
take effect.
Adjust DDR Memory Frequency
When it is set to [Manual] in High Performance Mode, user can place an artificial
memory clock limit on the system. Please note that memory is prevented from running
faster than this frequency. Setting options: [Auto], [400], [533], [667].
Adjusted DDR Memory Frequency
This read-only item shows the DDR Memory Frequency you like to use, which will
3-22
BIOS Setup
automatically change in accordance with the setting of Adjust DDR Memory
Frequency. Please note you must reboot the system to let the change take effect.
Adjust PCI Frequency
This item allows you to select the PCI frequency (in MHz). In default this value will
change automatically in accordance with the setting of CPU Ratio CMOS Setting.
However, you may adjust the desired PCI frequency you like by using the <+> & <->
key. Setting options: [33.3], [37.7], [40.0].
Adjust PCI Express Frequency
This item allows you to select the PCI Express frequency (in MHz). Select the number
between [100]~[133] for needed frequency.
Adjust CPU Voltage (V)
The settings are used to adjust the CPU clock multiplier (ratio) and CPU core voltage
(Vcore). These settings offer users a tool to overclock the system.
Adjust DDR Voltage (V)
Adjusting the DDR voltage can increase the DDR speed. Any changes made to this
setting may cause a stability issue, so changing the DDR voltage for long-term
purpose is NOT recommended.
Adjust NB Voltage (V)
NorthBridge voltage is adjustable in the field, allowing you to increase the performance of your NorthBridge when overclocking, but stability may be affected.
MSI Reminds You...
The settings shown in different color in CPU Voltage, DDR Voltage and
NB Voltage help to verify if your setting is proper for your system.
Gray: Default setting.
White: Safe setting.
Yellow: High performance setting.
Red:
Not recommended setting and the system may be
unstable.
Changing CPU Voltage, DDR Voltage and NB Voltage may result in the
instability of the system; therefore, it is NOT recommended to change
the default setting for long-term usage.
Spread Spectrum
When the motherboard’s clock generator pulses, the extreme values (spikes) of the
pulses creates EMI (Electromagnetic Interference). The Spread Spectrum function
reduces the EMI generated by modulating the pulses so that the spikes of the pulses
are reduced to flatter curves. If you do not have any EMI problem, leave the setting at
[Disabled] for optimal system stability and performance. But if you are plagued by EMI,
activate the Spread Spectrum for EMI reduction. Remember to disable Spread Spectrum if you are overclocking because even a slight jitter can introduce a temporary
boost in clock speed which may just cause your overclocked processor to lock up.
Options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
3-23
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
BIOS Setting Password
When you select this function, a message as below will appear on the screen:
Type the password, up to six characters in length, and press <Enter>. The password
typed now will replace any previously set password from CMOS memory. You will
be prompted to confirm the password. Retype the password and press <Enter>. You
may also press <Esc> to abort the selection and not enter a password.
To clear a set password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter the
password. A message will show up confirming the password will be disabled. Once
the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup without
entering any password.
When a password has been set, you will be prompted to enter it every time you try
to enter Setup. This prevents an unauthorized person from changing any part of your
system configuration.
3-24
BIOS Setup
Load Fail-Safe/Optimized Defaults
The two options on the main menu allow users to restore all of the BIOS settings to
the default Fail-Safe or Optimized values. The Optimized Defaults are the default
values set by the mainboard manufacturer specifically for optimal performance of the
mainboard. The Fail-Safe Defaults are the default values set by the BIOS vendor for
stable system performance.
When you select Load Fail-Safe Defaults, a message as below appears:
Pressing Y loads the BIOS default values for the most stable, minimal system
performance.
When you select Load Optimized Defaults, a message as below appears:
Pressing Y loads the default factory settings for optimal system performance.
3-25
Introduction to DigiCell
Chapter 2.
4. Hardware
Introduction
Setup
to DigiCell
Introduction to DigiCell
DigiCell, the most useful and powerful utility that MSI has spent much
research and efforts to develop, helps users to monitor and configure all the
integrated peripherals of the system, such as audio program, power
management, MP3 files management and communication / 802.11g WLAN
settings. Moreover, with this unique utility, you will be able to activate the
MSI well-known features, Live Update and Core Center, which makes it
easier to update the BIOS/drivers online, and to monitor the system hardware status (CPU/Fan temperature and speed) or to overclock the CPU/
memory.
Once you have your DigiCell installed (locate the setup source file in
the setup CD accompanying with your mainboard, path: Utility --> MSI Utility --> MSI DigiCell), it will have an icon
in the system tray, a short cut
icon on the desktop, and a short cut path in your “Start-up” menu. You may
double-click on each icon to enable DigiCell.
short-cut icon in the system tray
short-cut path in the start-up menu
(path: Start-->Programs-->MSI-->DigiCell)
4-1
MS-7028
ATX
Mainboard
MSI
Feature
Main
Before using this utility, it is required to have all the integrated peripherals/cards (LAN
card, Wireless LAN card, MegaStick... etc.) and all the necessary drivers (onboard
LAN driver, audio driver, CoreCenter, Live Update... etc.) installed correctly.
The icon representing each item will be lit up if it is inserted/installed correctly and
properly. Otherwise, the icon will remain gray and user is not able to view the
functionality/connection of that item.
Introduction:
Click on each icon appearing above to enter the sub-menu to make further configuration.
MSI
Click on this button to link to MSI website:
http://www.msi.com.tw.
Quick Guide
Click on this button and the quick guide of DigiCell will be displayed for you
to review.
H/W Diagnostic
In this sub-menu, it provides the information of each DigiCell button for you to
check if the representing peripherals/cards/drivers are correctly installed.
Comm.
In this sub-menu, you can see the configuration details for communication
products, including the status, strength, speed and channel of the connection of the Ethernet LAN & Wireless LAN.
Software Access Point
In this sub-menu, you can change your connection mode to different ones,
and configure the advanced settings for each mode, such as the authentication encryption... etc.
4-2
Introduction to DigiCell
Live Update
You can take advantage of Live Update to detect and update BIOS and
drivers online.
Core Center
You can take advantage of Core Center to monitor the health status of your
system and to overclock under Windows OS if your system supports
overclocking function.
MEGA STICK
If you have your MEGA STICK connected to your system, this icon will be lit
up. Click this blue icon to turn DigiCell into a MP3 player, and then you can load
media files from your MEGA STICK or the system, and edit the preferred
playlist.
Audio Speaker Setting
In this sub-menu, you can configure and test the multi-channel audio function,
speakers, sound effect and environment.
Power on Agent
In this sub-menu, you can configure date, time and auto-executed programs
of the power-on, power-off and restarting features.
MSI Reminds You...
Click on back button in every sub-menu and it will bring you back to the
main menu.
4-3
MS-7028
ATX
Mainboard
MSI
Feature
H/W Diagnostic
In the H/W Diagnostic sub-menu, you can see the information, status and note of
each DigiCell. You may double check the connection and installation of the item
marked as gray.
You may also click on the Mail to MSI button to send your questions or suggestions
to MSI’s technical support staff.
4-4
Introduction to DigiCell
Communication
In the Communication sub-menu, you can see the status of all the LAN / WLAN /
Bluetooth on the screen if the hardware is installed. The first icon indicates the
onboard LAN on your system, the second icon indicates the wireless LAN status,
and the third one is the information about the bluetooth on your system. Click on each
item for details.
This icon indicates the information and connection status of onboard LAN,
which is read-only.
The second icon indicates the wireless connection. You may click this icon
to configure the advanced settings in the WLAN Card Mode dialogue box
(see the image on p.4-8). Please note that it is only available when the
Software Access Point is set to WLAN Card Mode.
The third icon indicates the connection using bluetooth devices. If your
system is connected to the bluetooth device, the icon will light up.
4-5
MS-7028
ATX
Mainboard
MSI
Feature
Software Access Point
In the Software Access Point sub-menu, you can see the communication status on
your system and choose the desired software access point mode by clicking on the
desired icon, in which the default settings are configured for your usage. The default
software access point mode is set to WLAN Card Mode. For more advanced
security settings and channels switching, click on “Setting” button to enter its submenu.
Terminology
Here are the introduction of WLAN / AP communication terminology.
WEP Key
In the wireless network environment, the administrator can set up password
(Network Key) to protect the network from being attacked or unauthorized
access. When building the network, you can set up 4 sets of WEP keys,
which can be 5 characters (10 hex-adecimal digital) or 13 characters (26
hex-adecimal digital) and specify one of them to use.
Ad-hoc Mode
An Ad-hoc network is a local area network or other small network, especially
one with wireless or temporary plug-in connections, in which some of the
network devices are part of the network only for the duration of a communications session. Users in the network can share files, print to a shared
printer, and access the Internet with a shared modem. In this kind of network,
new devices can be quickly added; however, users can only communicate
with other wireless LAN computers that are in this wireless LAN workgroup,
and are within range.
Infrastructure Mode
The difference between Infrastructure network and Ad-hoc network is that
the former one includes an Access Point. In an Infrastructure network, the
Access Point can manage the bandwidth to maximize bandwidth utilization.
Additionally, the Access Point enables users on a wireless LAN to access an
existing wired network, allowing wireless users to take advantage of the
wired networks resources, such as Internet, email, file transfer, and printer
sharing. The scale and range of the Infrastructure networking are larger and
wider than that of the Ad-hoc networking.
4-6
Introduction to DigiCell
Access Point Mode
Click on “Setting” button of the Access Point Mode and the following screen will
display.
IP Sharing
Click on this icon to enable/disable the IP sharing. The default of this setting is disabled.
Disabled.
Enabled.
Enabling/disabling IP sharing depends on the different situation. For example:
1. If your family and you are getting on Internet at home with multi computers, and
your ISP only provides one IP for you, you may need to enable IP Sharing
function in order to use this one IP to get on Internet with multi computers
simultaneously.
2. If you are getting on Internet in office, usually the LAN card will automatically get
the IP this computer uses. In this case you don’t have to enable this function.
SSID
Means Service Set Identifier, a unique name shared among all points in a wireless
network. It must be identical for all points in the network. Then the card will be able
to connect to an access point with the same SSID.
Channel
Specifies the operating radio frequency channel in Infrastructure mode, which
should be set to an available one (ex: with less traffic to ensure the stable and better
connection).
Associated Client List
This option is to display information of stations that are currently associated to your
wireless gateway.
Association Control
This option allows you to control which PC can connect to the wireless LAN. If you
4-7
MS-7028
ATX
Mainboard
MSI
Feature
enable this feature, only PCs with MAC address located in Association Control List
can connect to the wireless LAN.
MAC Address
MAC stands for Media Access Control. A MAC address is the hardware address of
a device connected to a network.
Security
This option allows you to enable/disable the authentication function.
Authentication
Open:
Communicates the key across the network.
Shared: Devices must have identical WEP settings to communicate.
WLAN Card Mode
Click on “Setting” button of the WLAN Card Mode for the WEP status of your APs.
If the AP you are selecting (the highlighted one) is not encrypted (Disabled shown in
the Encryption column), the screen will display as below. You can click “Connect”
to make connection to that AP, click “Cancel” to close this dialogue box, or click
“Refresh” button to update the available WLAN connections.
If the network you are selecting is encrypted (WEP shown in the Encryption column),
the screen will display as below. You need to enter the correct WEP key defined by
AP in the specified WEP Key 1~4 fields to make the connection.
4-8
Introduction to DigiCell
Live Update
Click on the Live Update icon in the main menu and the Live Update program will be
enabled.
The Live Update 3™ is a tool used to detect and update your BIOS/
drivers/VGA BIOS/VGA Driver/OSD/Utility online so that you don’t
need to search for the correct BIOS/driver version throughout the
whole Web site. To use the function, you need to install the “MSI Live
Update 3” application. After the installation, the “MSI Live Update 3”
icon (as shown on the right) will appear on the screen.
Double click the “MSI Live Update 3” icon, and the following screen
will appear:
Six buttons are placed on the left column of the screen. Click the desired button to
start the update process.
Live BIOS – Updates the BIOS online.
Live Driver – Updates the drivers online.
Live VGA BIOS – Updates the VGA BIOS online.
Live VGA Driver – Updates the VGA driver online.
Live OSD – Updates the firmware of the OSD products online.
Live Utility – Updates the utilities online.
If the product you purchased does not support any of the functions listed above, a
“sorry” message is displayed. For more information on the update instructions, insert
the companion CD and refer to the “Live Update Guide” under the “Manual” Tab.
4-9
MS-7028
ATX
Mainboard
MSI
Feature
MEGA STICK
In the MEGA STICK sub-menu, you can configure the settings of MSI MEGA STICK
and the media files (*.m3u, *.mp3, *.wav, *.cda, *.wma) on your system.
Basic Function
Here you can edit your own play list with the buttons “load”, “save”, “delete”,
“shuttle”, “repeat” & “print”.
Load
Save
Delete
Shuffle
Repeat
Print
4-10
To load media files or the playlist of mp3 files (*.m3u) on your system or
on your MEGA STICK.
To save a loaded playlist of mp3 files (*.m3u) on your system or on
your MEGA STICK.
Click on the media files in the Play List: field and use “Delete” button
to remove the media file from the play list. You may remove multi media
files simultaneously by using “Ctrl” to select multi files.
To play the media file in the Play List: in a random order.
To repeat the selected files in the Play List:.
This button has 2 functions:
1. To print out the details of current play list through your printer with
the following information:
Song title --- Song length --- Singer name
2. To save the details of current play list and save the file in the plain
text file format in the \\Program files\MSI\DigiCell\MyMusic.txt for
your reference. The MyMusic.txt file is with the following information:
Song title --- Song length --- Singer name
Introduction to DigiCell
There is also a toolbar for you to execute some basic function, like play, stop, pause,
previous/next song, song info and volume adjust. There is also a scroll bar on the top
for you to forward/rewind.
previous
pause
next
forward/rewind
bar
stop
song’s information
play
Right-click on the MP3 file and choose “Info”, a MP3 Info dialogue
will pop up to show the information of the file, including the title, artist,
album, release year and others. You may also add your own comment
in the comment field. Then click “Save” to save the change, click
“Cancel” to discard the change, or click “Remove” to remove all
this information.
4-11
MS-7028
ATX
Mainboard
MSI
Feature
Non-Unicode programs supported
If you are using an operating system in European languages, and you’d like to play the
media files in MEGA STICK with East-Asian languages (such as Chinese, Japanese...
etc.), it is possible that the file names display incorrectly.
However, you can install the Supplemental Language Support provided by
Microsoft to solve this problem. You need to have your Microsoft Setup CD prepared
in the CD-ROM. The system will start to install the necessary components after the
settings are configured here. Follow the steps described below.
1. Go to [Control Panel] and choose [Regional and Languages Options].
2. Go to the [Languages] tab and enable the check box of [Install files for East
Asian languages]. A dialogue box will pop up to remind you the above selection
is chosen.
4-12
Introduction to DigiCell
3. Then go to the [Advanced] tab and select the language you want to be
supported (the language of the filename in the MegaStick) from the dropdown list in the [Language for non-Unicode programs], then click [Apply]. The
system will install the necessary components from your Microsoft Setup CD
immediately.
4-13
MS-7028
ATX
Mainboard
MSI
Feature
Core Center (for Pentium 4 CPU)
Click on the Core Center icon in the main menu and the Core Center program will
be enabled.
CoreCenter is just like your PC doctor that can detect, view and adjust the PC
hardware and system status during real time operation.
In the left side it shows the current system status including the Vcore, 3.3V, +5V and
12V. In the right side it shows the current PC hardware status such as the CPU &
system temperatures and all fans speeds.
When you click the red triangles in the left and right sides, two sub-menus will open
for users to adjust the thresholds of system to send out the warning messages.
4-14
Introduction to DigiCell
Left-wing: Current system status
In the left sub-menu, you can configure the settings of FSB, Vcore, Memory Voltage
and AGP Voltage by clicking the radio button next to each item and make it available
(the radio button will be lighted as yellow when selected), use the “+” and “-” buttons
to adjust, then click “OK” to apply the changes. Then you can click “Save” to save
the values you just configured.
Also you may click “Auto” to start testing the maximum CPU overclocking value. The
CPU FSB will automatically increase the testing value until the PC reboots. Or you may
click “Default” to restore the default values.
Right-wing: PC hardware status during real time operation
In the right sub-menu, here you can configure the PC hardware status such as CPU
& system temperatures and fan speeds. You may use the scroll bars to adjust each
item, then click “OK” to apply the changes. The values you set for the temperatures
are the maximum thresholds for the system for warnings, and the value for fan
speeds are the minimum thresholds.
4-15
MS-7028
ATX
Mainboard
MSI
Feature
Audio Speaker Setting
In the Audio Speaker Setting sub-menu, you can configure the multi-channel audio
operation, perform speaker test, and choose the environment you prefer while enjoying the music.
You can scroll the bar of each equalizer to regulate the current playing digital sound
source. Also you may click on the “on” button to enable/disable the equalizer function.
Once the equalizer function is enabled, you can choose several preset equalizers
for your preference. You may also right-click anywhere to execute this function.
After you have chosen one equalizer, it will be indicated next to the “on” button in
yellow.
The Environment setting lets you select the environment you like, such as
Cave or Convert Hall.
4-16
Introduction to DigiCell
Click on the “Speaker test” button and the following dialogue box will appear:
In this Speaker Configuration dialogue box, select the audio configuration which
is identical to the audio jack on your mainboard. Once the correct audio configuration
is selected, click “Apply” to save the changes. Then the following screen will
appear. In this Speaker Configuration dialogue box, first select the correct item
from the Speaker mode drop-down list, and then click on each connected speaker
to ensure if Headphone, 2-, 4-, 5.1-, or 7.1- channel audio operation is working
properly. If any speaker fails to make sound, then check whether the cable is inserted firmly to the connector, or replace the bad speakers with good ones.
Center
Front Right
Front Left
Main Side Right
Main Side Left
Rear Right
Rear Left
Subwoofer
4-17
MS-7028
ATX
Mainboard
MSI
Feature
Power on Agent
In the Power on Agent sub-menu, you can configure setting of power-on, poweroff and restarting status.
In the screen below, you can set the date, time, start-up programs respectively for
power-on, power-off and restarting.
Power On
Here are the available settings for Power On function:
Date
Use the drop-down list to select the date for power-on.
Time
Use the arrow keys to select the hour/minute/second for power-on,
power-off and restarting. Then click “Apply” to save the changes. As
you click “Apply”, the following dialogue will appear to show you the
next power-on schedule, and the system will start to count down to
restart. Click “OK” to restart the computer right away or click “Later”
to restart your computer later.
MSI Reminds You...
Please note that the new setting will not take effect until you restart your
computer.
4-18
Introduction to DigiCell
Power Off / Restart
You may configure the time (in the format hh:mm:ss) for the next power-off / restart.
Start With
Use the button “+Add” to add the start-up programs
as DigiCell is activated next time. For example, you
may like to have Outlook activated or a specified
website linked when you get to the office every
morning.
Step 1: Click on the Program: field and click “>>”
add the desired startbutton to browse for the path of Outlook or
with program
Internet Explorer.
Step 2: Click on “OK” to apply the setting.
Step 3: For specified file or specified website, you
may enter the file name with the complete
path or the website link in the Parameters: field.
To activate Outlook as DigiCell
To activate a specified website
is enabled next time
as DigiCell is enabled next time
Of course you may use the button “-Delete” to remove the added programs, or you
can right-click on the selected program and click Delete.
delete the added program
MSI Reminds You...
You can also enable the Every turn on function, which will enable the
specified program(s) and file(s) every time the Digi Cell utility runs.
4-19
MS-7028
ATX
Mainboard
MSI
Feature
Auto Login
Since the Power On function allows the system to power on automatically, you may
have to enable this Auto Login function in the following situations:
1. If you are using a computer belonging to a domain in office, and you need to
enter your user name & password everytime when you boot up your computer.
2. If there are multi users using the same computer and you’d like to power on the
computer automatically with one specific user.
Enable Auto Login
Enable this setting if you want to use the Auto Login feature. It supports the
following operating systems: Win9X, Windows ME, Windows 2000 & Windows XP.
Default User Name
It is only available for Windows 2000 & Windows XP.
-- If you are using a computer belonging to a domain in office, please enter your
login user name in this field.
-- If you are using a computer with multi users (for Windows XP operating system),
please enter the user name you’d like to auto power-on in this field.
Default Password
It is only available for Windows 2000 & Windows XP.
-- If you are using a computer belonging to a domain in office, please enter your
login password in this field.
-- If you are using a computer with multi-users (for Windows XP operating system),
please enter the password for the user name you’d like to auto power-on in
this field.
4-20
Introduction to Intel ICH6R SATA RAID
Chapter 5. Intel ICH6R RAID
Introduction
Introduction to Intel
ICH6R SATA RAID
The southbridge ICH6R provides a hybrid solution that combines
two independent SATA ports for support of up to two Serial ATA (Serial ATA
RAID) drives.
Serial ATA (SATA) is the latest generation of the ATA interface. SATA
hard drives deliver blistering transfer speeds up to 150MB/sec. Serial ATA
uses long, thin cables, making it easier to connect your drive and improving
the airflow inside your PC. The most outstanding features are:
1. Supports 150 MB/s transfers with CRC error checking.
2. Supports Hot-plug-n-play feature.
3. Data handling optimizations including tagged command queuing,
elevator seek and packet chain command.
Intel ICH6R includes the RAID level 0 (striping), RAID level 1
(mirroring), and a combination of the two called Intel Matrix RAID Technology,
which has two volume in a single RAID array.
RAID 0 breaks the data into blocks which are written to separate
hard drives. Spreading the hard drive I/O load across independent channels greatly improves I/O performance. RAID 1 provides data redundancy
by mirroring data between the hard drives and provides enhanced read
performance.
MSI Reminds You...
All the information/volumes listed in your system might differ from the
illustrations in this appendix.
5-1
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
BIOS Configuration
The Intel RAID Option ROM should be integrated with the system BIOS on all
motherboards with a supported Intel chipset. The Intel RAID Option ROM is the Intel
RAID implementation and provides BIOS and DOS disk services. Please use <Ctrl> +
<I> keys to enter the “Intel(R) RAID for Serial ATA” status screen, which should
appear early in system boot-up, during the POST (Power-On Self Test). Also, you
need to enable the RAID function in BIOS (please to P.3-13 items ATA/IDE Configuration <Enhanced> & Configure SATA as <RAID> for details) to create, delete
and reset RAID volumes.
Using the Intel RAID Option ROM
1. Creating, Deleting and Resetting RAID Volumes:
The Serial ATA RAID volume may be configured using the RAID Configuration
utility stored within the Intel RAID Option ROM. During the Power-On Self Test (POST),
the following message will appear for a few seconds:
MSI Reminds You...
The “Driver Model”, “Serial #” and “Size” in the following example might
be different from your system.
After the above message shows, press <Ctrl> and <I> keys simultaneously
to enter the RAID Configuration Utility.
MSI Reminds You...
The following procedure is only available with a newly-built system or if
you are reinstalling your OS. It should not be used to migrate an existing system to RAID 0 or RAID 1.
5-2
Introduction to Intel ICH6R SATA RAID
2. Creating, Deleting and Resetting RAID Volumes:
After pressing the <Ctrl> and <I> keys simultaneously, the following window
will appear:
(1) Create RAID Volume
1.
2.
Select option 1 “Create RAID Volume” and press <Enter> key. The following
screen appears. Then in the Name field, specify a RAID Volume name and
then press the <TAB> or <Enter> key to go to the next field.
Use the arrow keys to select the RAID level (RAID0 or RAID1) best suited to
your usage model in RAID Level.
5-3
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
3.
In the Disk field, press <Enter> key and the following screen appears. Use
<Space> key to select the disks you want to create for the RAID volume, then
click <Enter> key to finish selection.
4.
Then select the strip value for the RAID 0 or RAID 1 array by using the “upper
arrow” or “down arrow” keys to scroll through the available values, and
pressing the <Enter> key to select and advance to the next field. The available values range from 4KB to 128 KB in power of 2 increments. The strip
value should be chosen based on the planned drive usage. Here are some
suggested selections:
16 KB – Best for sequential transfers
64 KB – Good general purpose strip size
128 KB – Best performance for most desktops and workstations. The default
value.
Then select the capacity of the volume in the Capacity field. The default
value is the maximum volume capacity of the selected disks.
5.
5-4
Introduction to Intel ICH6R SATA RAID
6. Then the following screen appears for you to confirm if you are sure to
create the RAID volume. Press <Y> to continue.
7. Then the following screen appears to indicate that the creation is finished.
5-5
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
(2) Delete RAID Volume
Here you can delete the RAID volume, but please be noted that all data on RAID
drives will be lost.
MSI Reminds You...
If your system currently boots to RAID and you delete the RAID volume
in the Intel RAID Option ROM, your system will become unbootable.
Select option 2 Delete RAID Volume from the main menu window and press
<Enter> key to select a RAID volume for deletion. Then press <Delete> key to delete
the selected RAID volume. The following screen appears.
Press <Y> key to accept the volume deletion.
5-6
Introduction to Intel ICH6R SATA RAID
(3) Reset Disks to Non-RAID
Select option 3 Reset Disks to Non-RAID and press <Enter> to delete the RAID
volume and remove any RAID structures from the drives. The following screen
appears:
Press <Y> key to accept the selection.
MSI Reminds You...
1. You will lose all data on the RAID drives and any internal RAID
structures when you perform this operation.
2. Possible reasons to ‘Reset Disks to Non-RAID’ could include issues
such as incompatible RAID configurations or a failed volume or
failed disk.
5-7
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
Installing Software
Install Driver in Windows XP / 2000
New Windows XP / 2000 Installation
The following details the installation of the drivers while installing Windows XP /
2000.
1. Start the installation:
Boot from the CD-ROM. Press F6 when the message "Press F6 if you need
to install third party SCSI or RAID driver" appears.
2. When the Windows XP Setup window is generated, press S to specify an
Additional Device(s).
3. Insert the driver diskette Intel IAA RAID XP Driver For ICH6R (FW82801FR)
into drive A: and press <Enter>.
4. Choose the driver Intel(R) 82801FR SATA RAID Controller from the dropdown list that appears on Windows XP Setup screen, and press the <Enter>
key.
5. Press <Enter> to continue with installation or if you need to specify any
additional devices to be installed, do so at this time. Once all devices are
specified, press <Enter> to continue with installation.
6. From the Windows XP/2000 Setup screen, press the <Enter> key. Setup will
now load all device files and then continue the Windows XP/2000 installation.
Existing Windows XP/2000 Driver Installation
1. Insert the MSI CD into the CD-ROM drive.
2. The CD will auto-run and the setup screen will appear.
3. Under the Driver tab, click on Intel IAA RAID Edition.
4. The drivers will be automatically installed.
Confirming Windows XP/2000 Driver Installation
1. From Windows XP/2000, open the Control Panel from My Computer followed by the System icon.
2. Choose the Hardware tab, then click the Device Manager tab.
3. Click the "+" in front of the SCSI and RAID Controllers hardware type. The
driver Intel(R) 82801FR SATA RAID Controller should appear.
5-8
Introduction to Intel ICH6R SATA RAID
Installation of Intel Application Accelerator RAID Edition
The Intel Application Accelerator RAID Edition driver may be used to operate
the hard drive from which the system is booting or a hard drive that contains important data. For this reason, you cannot remove or un-install this driver from the system
after installation; however, you will have the ability to un-install all other non-driver
components.
Insert the MSI CD and click on the Intel IAA RAID Edition to install the software.
Click on this item
5-9
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
The InstallShield Wizard will begin automatically for installation showed as
following:
Click on the Next button to proceed the installation in the welcoming window.
5-10
Introduction to Intel ICH6R SATA RAID
The window shows the components to be installed. Click Next button to continue.
After reading the license agreement in the following window, click Yes button to
continue.
5-11
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
Select the folder in which you want the program to be installed in the following
window, and click Next button to start installation.
Select a program folder in the following window where you want Setup to add the
program icon.
5-12
Introduction to Intel ICH6R SATA RAID
The following window appears to show the Intel Application Accelerator RAID
Edition Setup installation status.
Once the installation is complete, the following window appears.
5-13
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
RAID Migration Instructions
The Intel Application Accelerator RAID Edition offers the flexibility to upgrade
from a single Serial ATA (SATA) hard drive to a two drive RAID 0 or RAID 1 configuration when an additional SATA hard drive is added to the system. This process will
create a new RAID volume from an existing disk. However, several important steps
must be followed at the time the system is first configured in order to take advantage
of RAID when upgrading to a second SATA hard drive:
1. BIOS must be configured for RAID before installing Windows* XP on the
single SATA hard drive. Refer to P.3-13 BIOS Configuration for properly
setting of the BIOS.
2. Install the Intel Application Accelerator RAID Driver during Windows Setup.
Refer to P.5-8 Installing Software for instructions on installing the
driver during Windows Setup.
3. Install the Intel Application Accelerator RAID Edition after the operating
system is installed.
To create a volume from an existing disk, complete the following steps:
MSI Reminds You...
A Create from Existing Disk operation will delete all existing data
from the added disk and the data cannot be recovered. It is critical to
backup all important data on the added disk before proceeding. However,
during the migration process, the data on the source disk is preserved.
After the Intel Application Accelerator RAID Edition has been successfully
installed and the system has rebooted, click on the Intel Application Accelerator
shortcut link (Start --> All Programs --> Intel(R) Application Accelerator -->
Intel Application Accelerator) and the following window will appear:
5-14
Introduction to Intel ICH6R SATA RAID
Create RAID Volume from Existing Disk
To create a RAID volume from an existing disk, choose Action --> Create
RAID Volume from Existing Hard Drive.
The Create RAID Volume from Existing Hard Drive Wizard pops up to lead
you for the following procedure. Click Next to continue.
5-15
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
(1) Step 1: Configure Volume
Here you can configure the new RAID volume by entering the volume name,
selecting the RAID level and strip size.
RAID Volume Name:
A desired RAID volume name needs to be typed in where the ‘RAID_Volume1’ text
currently appears above. The RAID volume name has a maximum limit of 16 characters.
The RAID volume name must also be in English alphanumeric ASCII characters.
RAID Level:
Select the desired RAID level:
RAID 0 (Performance) – A volume optimized for performance will allow you to
access your data more quickly.
RAID 1 (Redundancy) – A volume optimized for data redundancy will provide
you with a realtime duplicate copy of your data. Note:
Only half of the available volume space will be available for data storage.
Strip Sizes:
Select the desired strip size setting. As indicated, the optimal setting is 128KB. Selecting any other option may result in performance degradation. Even though 128KB
is the recommended setting for most users, you should choose the strip size value
which is best suited to your specific RAID usage model. The most typical strip size
settings are:
4KB: For specialized usage models requiring 4KB strips
8KB: For specialized usage models requiring 8KB strips
16KB: Best for sequential transfers
32KB: Good for sequential transfers
64KB: Good general purpose strip size
128KB: Best performance for most desktops and workstations
5-16
Introduction to Intel ICH6R SATA RAID
(2) Select the source disk
Then select the source disk that you wish to use and then click “--->” to
move it to the Selected field. Then click Next to continue.
It is very important to note which disk is the source disk (the one containing all
of the information to be migrated) and which one is the target disk. On a RAID Ready
system, this can be determined by making a note during POST of which port (e.g. Port
0 or Port 1) the single disk is attached to.
You can also use the Intel Application Accelerator RAID Edition utility before
the second disk is installed to verify the Port and serial number of the drive that
contains all the data.
5-17
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
(3) Select Member Hard Drive(s)
Then select the member disk (the target disk) that you wish to use and then
click “--->” to move it to the Selected field. Then click Next to continue.
Please note that the existing data on the selected hard drive(s) will be deleted
permanently. Do not forget to back up all the important data before continuing.
5-18
Introduction to Intel ICH6R SATA RAID
(4) Specify Volume Size
Specify the amount of available array space to be used by the new RAID
volume. You may enter the amount in the space or use the slider to specify. It is
recommended you use 100% of the available space for the optimized usage, either
for RAID 0 or RAID1 volume. For RAID 0 volume, if you do not specify 100% of the
hard drive space, the rest hard drive space will be worked as RAID 1 volume, which
is the new technology called Intel Matrix RAID. Then click Next to continue.
(5) Start Creating RAID Volume from Existing Hard Drive Wizard
Before you continue the procedure of RAID volume creation from existing
hard drive, read the dialogue box below carefully. Please note that once you click
Finish, the existing data on the selected hard drive(s) will be deleted permanently
and this operation cannot be undone. It is critical that you backup all important data
before selecting Finish to start the migration process.
5-19
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
(6) Start Migration
The migration process may take up to two hours to complete depending on
the size of the disks being used and the strip size selected. A dialogue window will
appear stating that the migration process may take considerable time to complete,
meanwhile a popup dialogue at the taskbar will also show the migration status. While
you can still continue using your computer during the migration process, once the
migration process starts, it cannot be stopped. If the migration process gets interrupted and your system is rebooted for any reason, it will pick up the migration
process where it left off. You will be provided with an estimated completion time (the
remaining time will depend on your system) once the migration process starts.
The following screen appears if the migration process is completed
successfully. Then you have to reboot your system to use the full capacity of the
new volume.
5-20
Introduction to VIA VT6410 IDE RAID
Chapter 5. Intel ICH6R RAID
Introduction
Introduction to
VIA VT6410 IDE RAID
The VIA IDE RAID solution uses the VT6410 chip (a two-channel ATA 133
solution) as a RAID controller. The RAID software is a Windows-based
software utility. Its graphical user interface provides an easy way to configure
and manage disk drives or disk arrays connected to the VT6410 controller.
Listed below are the main features and benefits of VIA IDE RAID:
1. Supports ATA 133 high performance hard disk drive.
2. Supports hard disk drive larger than 137 GB (48-bits LBA).
3. Dual independent ATA channels and maximum connection of four hard
disk drives allowed.
4. Supports Ultra DMA mode 6/5/4/3/2/1/0, DMA mode 2/1/0, and PIO mode
4/3/2/1/0.
5. Supports PCI Plug and Play. PCI interrupt sharing and coexists with
mainboard IDE controller.
6. Supports IDE bus master operation.
7. Supports RAID 0, 1, 0+1, and JBOD.
8. 4 KB to 64 KB striping block size support.
9. Bootable disk or disk array support.
10. Windows-based RAID configuration and management software tool.
(Compatible with BIOS)
11. Real-time monitoring of device status and error alarm with popup message box and beeping.
12. Supports hot-swap failed disk drive in RAID 1 and 0+1 array.
13. Mirroring automatic background rebuilds support.
14. ATA SMART function support.
15. Event log for easy troubleshooting.
16. On-line help for easy operation for RAID software.
6-1
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
Introduction
This section gives a brief introduction on the RAID-related background knowledge and a brief introduction on VIA IDE RAID Host Controller. For users wishing to
install their VIA IDE RAID driver and RAID software, proceed to Installing Software
section.
RAID Basics
RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) is a method of combining two
or more hard disk drives into one logical unit. The advantage of an Array is to provide
better performance or data fault tolerance. Fault tolerance is achieved through data
redundant operation, where if one drives fails, a mirrored copy of the data can be
found on another drive. This can prevent data loss if the operating system fails or
hangs. The individual disk drives in an array are called “members”. The configuration
information of each member is recorded in the “reserved sector” that identifies the
drive as a member. All disk members in a formed disk array are recognized as a single
physical drive to the operating system.
Hard disk drives can be combined together through a few different methods.
The different methods are referred to as different RAID levels. Different RAID levels
represent different performance levels, security levels and implementation costs.
The RAID levels which the VIA VT6410 SATA RAID Host Controller supports are RAID
0, RAID 1, RAID 0+1 & JBOD. The table below briefly introduce these RAID levels.
RAID Level
No. of Drives
RAID 0 (Striping)
2
Capacity
Number drives *
Benefits
Highest performance without data protection
Smallest size
RAID 1 (Mirroring)
2
Smallest size
Data protection
RAID 0+1
4
2* smallest size
Highest performance with data protection
2
Sum of all drives
No data protection and performance
(Striping/Mirroring)
JBOD
(Spanning)
improvement, but disk capacity is fully used.
RAID 0 (Striping)
RAID 0 reads and writes sectors of data interleaved between multiple drives.
If any disk member fails, it affects the entire array. The disk array data capacity is
equal to the number of drive members times the capacity of the smallest member. The
striping block size can be set from 4KB to 64KB. RAID 0 does not support fault
tolerance.
6-2
Introduction to VIA VT6410 IDE RAID
RAID 1 (Mirroring)
RAID 1 writes duplicate data onto a pair of drives and reads both sets of data
in parallel. If one of the mirrored drives suffers a mechanical failure or does not
respond, the remaining drive will continue to function. Due to redundancy, the drive
capacity of the array is the capacity of the smallest drive. Under a RAID 1 setup, an
extra drive called the “spare drive”. can be attached. Such a drive will be activated to
replace a failed drive that is part of a mirrored array. Due to the fault tolerance, if any
RAID 1 drive fails, data access will not be affected as long as there are other working
drives in the array.
RAID 0+1 (Striping/Mirroring)
RAID 0+1 is a combination of RAID 0 and RAID 1 array types. A minimum of
four drives needs to be installed. With a four-drive array, there must be two pairs of
RAID 0 drives. Each pair mirrors the data on the other pair of striping drives. The data
capacity is two times the smallest drive. In a four-drive array, a single drive failure will
cause the whole array to become, in essence, a RAID Level 0 array. However, this
does not impact the data access. Another unique feature of RAID 0+1 is dual fault
tolerance. In some cases, two drives can fail simultaneously and still maintain the
integrity of the data. The data can still be accessed and worked like a RAID 0 array.
Assume the drives are configured as follows (M = Master, S = Slave, A/B indicates
which striping pair the drive belongs to, number indicates which part of stripe data):
IDE 2
Drive A1
Drive B1
M
S
IDE 3
Drive A2
Drive B2
In a RAID 0+1 array, the data integrity will remain if any 1, 2 combination
survives. The following table indicates the possible combination of dual drive failure
and the respective results of each case.
Failed Drives
Array Status
Note
A1, A2
B1, B2
A1, B2
B1, A2
A1, B1
A2, B2
Working
Working
Working
Working
Failure
Failure
B1,
A1,
B1,
A1,
A2,
A1,
B2
A2
A2
B2
B2
B1
retains array integrity
retains array integrity
retains array integrity
retains array integrity
contains only half of array data
contains only half of array data
JBOD (Spanning)
A spanning disk array is equal to the sum of the all drives when the drives
used are having different capacities. Spanning stores data onto a drive until it is full,
then proceeds to store files onto the next drive in the array. When any disk member
fails, the failure affects the entire array. JBOD is not really a RAID and does not
support fault tolerance.
6-3
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
BIOS Configuration
When the system powers on during the POST (Power-On Self Test) process,
press <Tab> key to enter the BIOS configuration.
The VIA IDE RAID volume may be configured using the VIA Tech. RAID BIOS.
Always use the arrow keys to navigate the main menu, use up and down arrow key
to select the each item and press <Enter> to call out the list of creation steps. The
main interface of BIOS configuration utility is as below:
6-4
Introduction to VIA VT6410 IDE RAID
Create Disk Array
Use the up and down arrow keys to select the Create Array command and
press <Enter>.
MSI Reminds You...
The “Channel”, “Drive Name”, “Mode” and “Size (GB)” in the following
example might be different from your system.
Select Array Mode and press <Enter>, a list of array modes will appear.
Highlight the target array mode that you want to create, and press <Enter> to confirm
the selection. If RAID 1 or RAID 0/1 is selected, an option list will popup and enable the
users to select Create only or Create and duplicate. Create only will allow BIOS
to only create an array. The data on the mirroring drive may be different from the
source drive. Create and duplicate lets BIOS copy the data from the source to the
mirroring drive.
6-5
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
After array mode is selected, there are two methods to create a disk array.
One method is “Auto Setup” and the other one is “Select Disk Drives”. Auto
Setup allows BIOS to select the disk drives and create arrays automatically, but it
does not duplicate the mirroring drives even if the user selected Create and duplicate for RAID 1. It is recommended all disk drives are new ones when wanting to
create an array. Select Disk Drives lets the user select the array drives by their
requirements. When using Select Disk Drives, the channel column will be activated.
Highlight the target drives that you want to use and press <Enter> to select them.
After all drives have been selected, press <Esc> to go back to the creation steps
menu.
If user selects a RAID 0 array in step 2, the block size of the array can also
be selected. Use the arrow key to highlight Block Size and press <Enter>, then
select a block size from the popup menu. The block size can be 4KB to 64KB.
6-6
Introduction to VIA VT6410 IDE RAID
MSI Reminds You...
Even though 64KB is the recommended setting for most users, you
should choose the block size value which is best suited to your specific
RAID usage model.
4KB: For specialized usage models requiring 4KB blocks
8KB: For specialized usage models requiring 8KB blocks
16KB: Best for sequential transfers
32KB: Good for sequential transfers
64KB: Optimal setting
Use the arrow key to highlight Start Create Process and press <Enter>. A
warning message will appear, Press Y to finish the creation, or press N to cancel the
creation. Important note: All existing content in the hard drive will be destroyed after
array creation.
6-7
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
Delete Disk Array
A RAID can be deleted after it has been created. To delete a RAID, use the
following steps:
1. Select Delete Array in the main menu and press <Enter>. The channel column
will be activated.
2. Select the member of an array that is to be deleted and press <Enter>. A warning
message will show up, press Y to delete or press N to cancel.
Deleting a disk array will destroy all the data on the disk array except RAID 1
arrays. When a RAID is deleted, the data on these two hard disk drives will be
reserved and become two normal disk drives.
6-8
Introduction to VIA VT6410 IDE RAID
Create and Delete Spare Hard Drive
If a RAID 1 array is created and there are drives that do not belong to other
arrays, the one that has a capacity which is equal to or greater than the array
capacity can be selected as a spare drive for the RAID 1 array. Select Create/
Delete Spare and press <Enter>, the channel column will then be activated. Select
the drive that you want to use as a spare drive and press <Enter>, the selected drive
will be marked as Spare. The spare drive cannot be accessed in an OS.
To delete a spare drive, highlight Create/Delete Spare and press <Enter>.
The spare drive will be highlighted, press <Enter> to delete the spare drive.
6-9
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
Select Boot Array
User can select a disk array as boot device if user wants to boot operating
system from an array. Boot disk array cannot be selected if the operating system
does not boot from the disk array. Highlight the Select Boot Array item; press
<Enter> and the channel column will be activated. Then highlight the target disk array
and press <Enter>. If user selects a disk array that has a boot mark and press
<Enter>, its boot setting will be canceled.
View Serial Number of Hard Drive
Highlight Serial Number View and press <Enter>. Use arrow key to select
a drive, the selected drive’s serial number can be viewed in the last column. The
serial number is assigned by the disk drive manufacturer.
Press the F1 key to show the array status on the lower screen. If there are
no disk arrays then nothing will be displayed on the screen.
6-10
Introduction to VIA VT6410 IDE RAID
Duplicate Critical RAID 1 Array
When booting up the system, BIOS will detect if the RAID 1 array has any
inconsistencies between user data and backup data. If BIOS detects any
inconsistencies, the status of the disk array will be marked as critical, and BIOS will
prompt the user to duplicate the RAID 1 in order to ensure the backup data consistency with the user data.
If user selects Continue to boot, it will enable duplicating the array after
booting into OS.
6-11
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
Rebuild Broken RAID 0/0+1 Array
When booting up the system, BIOS will detect if any member disk drives of
RAID has failed or is absent. If BIOS detects any disk drive failures or missing disk
drives, the status of the array will be marked as broken.
If BIOS detects a broken RAID 1 array but there is a spare hard drive available
for rebuilding the broken array, the spare hard drive will automatically become the
mirroring drive. BIOS will show a main interface just like a duplicated RAID 1 main
interface. Continue to boot will enable duplicating the array after booting into
operating system.
If BIOS detects a broken RAID 1 or 0+1 array but there is no spare hard drive
available for rebuilding the array, BIOS will provide several operations to solve such
problem.
1. Power off and Check the Failed Drive:
This item turns off the computer and replaces the failed hard drive with a good
one. If your computer does not support APM, you must turn off your computer
manually. After replacing the hard drive, boot into BIOS and select Choose
replacement drive and rebuild to rebuild the broken array.
2. Destroy the Mirroring Relationship:
This item cancels the data mirroring relationship of the broken array. For broken
RAID 1 arrays, the data on the surviving disk will remain after the destroy operation.
However, Destroy the Mirroring Relationship is not recommend because
the data on the remaining disk will be lost when the hard drive is used to create
another RAID 1 array.
6-12
Introduction to VIA VT6410 IDE RAID
3. Choose Replacement Drive and Rebuild:
This item enables users to select an already-connected hard drive to rebuild the
broken array. After choosing a hard drive, the channel column will be activated.
Highlight the target hard drive and press <Enter>, a warning message will appear.
Press Y to use that hard drive to rebuild, or press N to cancel. Please note
selecting option Y will destroy all the data on the selected hard drive.
4. Continue to boot:
This item enables BIOS to skip the problem and continue booting into OS.
6-13
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
Installing Software
Install Driver in Windows XP/2000
New Windows XP/2000 Installation
The following details the installation of the drivers while installing Windows XP.
1. Start the installation:
Boot from the CD-ROM. Press F6 when the message "Press F6 if you need
to install third party SCSI or RAID driver" appears.
2. When the Windows Setup window is generated, press S to specify an
Additional Device(s).
3. Insert the driver diskette Intel ICH6R/VIA VT6410 Disk Driver into drive A:
and press <Enter>.
4. Depending on your operation system, choose the driver VIA RAID Controller
(Windows XP), VIA RAID Controller (Windows 2000) which matches to
your OS.
5. Press <Enter> to continue with installation or if you need to specify any
additional devices to be installed, do so at this time. Once all devices are
specified, press <Enter> to continue with installation.
6. From the Windows XP/2000 Setup screen, press the <Enter> key. Setup will
now load all device files and then continue the Windows XP installation
Existing Windows XP/2000 Driver Installation
1. Insert the MSI CD into the CD-ROM drive.
2. The CD will auto-run and the setup screen will appear.
3. Under the Driver tab, click on VIA IDE RAID Drivers.
4. The drivers will be automatically installed.
Confirming Windows XP/2000 Driver Installation
1. From Windows XP/2000, open the Control Panel from My Computer
followed by the System icon.
2. Choose the Hardware tab, then click the Device Manager tab.
3. Click the "+" in front of the SCSI and RAID Controllers hardware type. The
driver VIA VT6410 RAID Controller should appear.
6-14
Introduction to VIA VT6410 IDE RAID
Installation of VIA IDE RAID Utility
The VIA IDE RAID Utility is the software package that enables high-performance in the Windows XP/2000 operating system. This version of VIA IDE RAID Utility
contains the following key features:
IDE RAID driver
VIA IDE RAID utility
RAID0, RAID1 & RAID0+1 functions
Insert the MSI CD and click on the VIA IDE RAID Utility to install the software.
Click on this item
6-15
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
The InstallShield Wizard will begin automatically for installation. Click on the
Next button to proceed the installation in the welcoming window.
Select I Agree to accept the VIA Software License Agreement, and click on
the Next button to continue.
6-16
Introduction to VIA VT6410 IDE RAID
Put a check mark in the check box to install the feature you want. Then click
Next button to proceed the installation.
Remember to restart your computer before using this newly installed program.
6-17
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
Using VIA RAID Tool
Once the installation is complete, go to Start ---> Programs --->VIA --->
RAID to enable VIA RAID TOOL.
After the software has finished installation, it
will automatically start every time Windows is initiated.
You may double-click on the
icon shown in the
system tray of the tool bar to launch the VIA RAID Tool
utility.
The main interface is divided into two windows and the toolbar above contain
the main functions. Click on these toolbar buttons to execute their specific functions.
The left window pane displays the controller and disk drives. The right window pane
displays the details of the controller or disk drives. In this model, the available features are as following:
View by Controllers
Check All Disks
View Event log
Help Topics
6-18
Introduction to VIA VT6410 IDE RAID
Click on
or
button to determine the viewing type of left window pane.
There are two viewing types: By controllers and by device. Click on the object in the
left window pane to display the status of the object in the right window pane. The
following screen shows the status of Array 0---RAID 0.
Click on the plus (+) symbol next to Array 0---RAID 0 to see the details of each
disk.
6-19
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
You may also use the same
0---RAID 1.
or
button to view the statuses of Array
Click on the plus (+) symbol next to Array 0---RAID 1 to see the details of each
disk.
6-20
Introduction to CMI9880L Audio Codec
Chapter 7. Introduction to
CMI 9880L Audio Codec
Introduction to
CMI 9880L Audio Codec
The motherboard comes with CMI9880L audio chip, which
supports the brand new Azalia specification. In addition, C-Media
designs a multi-stream function which allows the rear audio &
front panel to play different audio sources simultaneously. CMI
9880L also allows the board to attach 4, 6, and 8 speakers for
better surround sound effect. The section will guide you to experience the powerful features of this audio chip.
7-1
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
Installing the Audio Codec Driver
To install C-Media drivers:
1. Insert the MSI CD into the CD-ROM drive. The setup screen will automatically
appear.
2. Click on C-Media Azalia Audio Driver.
3. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete installation.
4. Restart the system.
Click the C-Media Azalia Audio Driver
7-2
Introduction to CMI9880L Audio Codec
Software Configuration
To have your 4-/6-/8-channel audio work, you must set appropriate configuration in the C-Media software application. Click the C-Media Mixer icon
from
the window tray on the bottom, and choose Open.
Then the C-Media 3D Audio Configuration dialogue will appear. Click on
the Main Setting tab to start the configuration of the audio.
Main Setting
1. Output Device: Analog Output
Here you can configure the preferred output device among earphone, 2channel speakers, 4-channel speakers, 6-channel speakers & 8-channel speakers.
Click on the desired output device and the figure of the virtual speaker will change for
the correct demonstration simultaneously.
7-3
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
Click on the
icon and the Speaker Environment dialogue appears.
Bass Enhancement: You may enable the Bass Enhancement option to enhance
the bass signal effect
Center/Bass Output Swap: Enabling this option will exchange the center/bass
output channel. PC speaker manufactures typically define that the center signal is
delivered by tip of the stereo plug and the bass signal is by ring of it, as the figure
showed below. However, some speakers have opposite definition. Please use this
option to solve the possible trouble.
Center
Bass
Bass
Center
In the left side, check the radio button next to the speaker to fit your audio devices.
In the Audio Jacks tab in the right side, the audio will function as it shows. Please
confirm you have connected your hardware to correct jacks before using.
2. Output Device: S/PDIF Output
Click on the blue radio button
to enable the S/PDIF output function. It will
play Digital Audio to Digital S/PDIF Output. Choosing this option allows the output
digital playing audio from your computer like DVD, VCD, digital CD, MP3, Wave... etc
through S/PDIF in 48KHz sample rate.
S/PDIF Out-Optical
S/PDIF Out-Coaxial
3. Audio Jack
This part shows the audio jack on your mainboard and indicates each function.
7-4
Introduction to CMI9880L Audio Codec
4. DPS Mode: Disabled
This part provides an advanced, amazing and considerate feature-dynamically adjustable multi-channel sound system no matter what listening appliance you
are using and what application you are running.
The default setting for DPS Mode is off, in which the hammer icon
next
to the DPS Mode and the 7.1 Virtual SPEAKER SHIFTER
button remain
gray.
Here you can test each connected speaker to ensure if each channel audio
operation works properly. If any speaker fails to make sound, then check whether
the cable is inserted firmly to the connector or replace the bad speakers with good
ones.
Select the speaker by clicking it to test its functionality. The one you select will
light up and make testing sound.
7-5
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
5. DPS Mode: Enabled
This part provides an advanced, amazing and considerate feature-dynamically adjustable multi-channel sound system no matter what listening appliance you
are using and what application you are running.
Click the hammer icon
next to the DPS Mode and click the 7.1 Virtual
SPEAKER SHIFTER button, or click the 7.1 Virtual SPEAKER SHIFTER
button directly to enable this function, then all the speakers are available
to adjust.
You may move all the virtual speakers to anywhere. Center is usually for
Voice in DVD and just suitable to move in vertical to keep the sound in the center.
Subwoofer signal is directionless low-frequency sound to human ears. Thus, please
move it horizontally to express strength or weakness.
Toolbar of DPS Mode
<1>
<1>
<2>
<3>
<4>
<5>
7-6
<2> <3>
<4>
<5>
Rotate all the virtual speakers clockwise.
Rotate all the virtual speakers anti-clockwise.
Move all the virtual speakers randomly.
Move individual virtual speaker randomly.
Reset the change to the default setting.
Introduction to CMI9880L Audio Codec
Smart Jack
Here it indicates the audio output of each back panel jack.
1. Back Panel
The audio configuration shown here should be identical to the audio jacks on
your mainboard. Follow the indication on it to connect the audio output devices
correctly.
2. Front Panel
For the front panel audio jack, usually the green one is connected to Line-Out
device while the pink one is for MIC. However, you can configure the definition as
you wish by clicking the hammer icon, and select the preferred function in the Smart
Jack Retasking Function dialogue.
7-7
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
Mixer
1. Multi-Stream Function
CMI9880L supports an outstanding feature called Multi-Stream, which means
you may play different audio sources simultaneously and let them output respectively
from the indicated real panel or front panel. This feature is very helpful when 2
people are using the same computer together for different purposes.
Go to Control Panel --> Sounds, Speech and Audio Devices --> Sounds
and Audio Devices --> Sounds and Audio Devices Properties, and choose
Audio tab. In Sound playback / Default device: part, you can see two options:
C-Media Azalia Rear Panel & C-Media Azalia Front Panel.
When you are playing the first audio source (for example: use Windows
Media Player to play DVD/VCD), the output will be played from the rear panel, which
is the default setting.
Then switch the setting to C-Media Azalia Front Panel and click Apply,
then use a different program to play the second audio source (for example: use
Winamp to play MP3 files). You will find that the second audio source (MP3 music) will
come out from the Line-Out audio jack of Front Panel.
7-8
Introduction to CMI9880L Audio Codec
In the Mixer part, you may adjust the volumes of the rear and front panels
individually.
2. Recording
If you want to use microphone to record, usually the microphone is connected to the MIC jack (the pink one) in the rear audio panel. You can start recording
in this case. However, if you want to hear the voice you are recording, click on the
small hammer below the Microphone, and enable the checkbox of Monitoring
(Monitoring Microphone to Line Out).
The Monitoring (Monitoring Microphone to Line Out) function is also
available for the CD Player & Line In recording. Click on the small hammer next to
each of them to configure.
7-9
MS-7028 ATX Mainboard
If you’d like to connect your microphone to the front audio panel, please go to
the Sounds and Audio Devices Properties dialogue and go to the Sound recording part. The default setting of this item is C-Media Azalia Rear Panel and you
have to switch it to the C-Media Azalia Front Panel. Please note the Monitoring
(Monitoring Microphone to Line Out) is only available for the rear audio panel.
7-10
Introduction to CMI9880L Audio Codec
Effect
From this part, you may choose the sound effect you like, such as environment effects, environment sizes and equalizers. You may also define your own
equalizers and save them for the future usage.
Information
In this tab it provides some information about the Azalia Audio Configuration
utility, including 3D Audio Engine, Audio Codec, Audio Driver Version, Audio Controller
& DirectX Version. You may also select the language of this utility by choosing from
the Language list.
7-11

* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project