MSI MS-7194 RD480 Neo2 Owner's Manual

RD480 Neo2 Series MS-7194 (v1.X) ATX Mainboard G52-M7194X1 i Manual Rev: 1.0 Release Date: Sept. 2005 FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the measures listed below. =Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. =Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. =Connec the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. =Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help. Notice 1 The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. Notice 2 Shielded interface cables and A.C. power cord, if any, must be used in order to comply with the emission limits. VOIR LA NOTICE D’INSTALLATION AVANT DE RACCORDER AU RESEAU. Micro-Star International MS-7194 ii This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation Copyright Notice T he material in this document is the intellec tual property of M ICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL. W e take every care in the preparation of this document, but no guarantee is given as to the correctness of its contents. Our products are under continual improvement and we reserve the right to make changes without notice. Trademarks All trademarks are the properties of their respective owners. AMD, Athlon™64 and Athlon™ FX are registered trademarks of AMD Corporation. Intel® and Pentium® are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. PS/2 and OS ® /2 are registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation. Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. W indows ® 98/2000/NT/ XP are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, DualNet, and nForce are registered trademarks or trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Netware® is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc. Award® is a registered trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd. AMI® is a registered trademark of American Megatrends Inc. Kensington and MicroSaver are registered trademarks of the Kensington Technology Group. PCMCIA and CardBus are registered trademarks of the Personal Computer Memory Card International Association. Revision History Revision V1.0 Revision History First release for PCB 1.X with ATi RD480 & ULi M1573 iii Date Sept. 2005 Technical Support If a problem arises with your system and no solution can be obtained from the user’s manual, please contact your place of purchase or local distributor. Alternatively, please try the following help resources for further guidance. † Visit the MSI homepage & FAQ site for technical guide, BIOS updates, driver updates, and other information: http://www.msi.com.tw & http://www.msi. com.tw/program/service/faq/faq/esc_faq_list.php † Contact our technical staff at: [email protected] Safety Instructions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Always read the safety instructions carefully. Keep this User’s Manual for future reference. Keep this equipment away from humidity. Lay this equipment on a reliable flat surface before setting it up. The openings on the enclosure are for air convection hence protects the equipment from overheating. Do not cover the openings. 6. Make sure the voltage of the power source and adjust properly 110/220V before connecting the equipment to the power inlet. 7. Place the power cord such a way that people can not step on it. Do not place anything over the power cord. 8. Always Unplug the Power Cord before inserting any add-on card or module. 9. All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted. 10. Never pour any liquid into the opening that could damage or cause electrical shock. 11. If any of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by a service personnel: † The power cord or plug is damaged. † Liquid has penetrated into the equipment. † The equipment has been exposed to moisture. † The equipment has not work well or you can not get it work according to User’s Manual. † The equipment has dropped and damaged. † The equipment has obvious sign of breakage. 12. Do not leave this equipment in an environment unconditioned, storage temperature above 60 0 C (140 0F), it may damage the equipment. CAUT ION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrec tly replac ed. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. iv WEEE Statement v vi vii CONTENTS FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement .......................................................... ii Copyright Notice .............................................................................................................. iii Technical Support .......................................................................................................... iv Safety Instructions ......................................................................................................... iv WEEE Statement .............................................................................................................. v Chapter 1. Getting Started .................................................................................... 1-1 Mainboard Specifications ................................................................................... 1-2 Mainboard Layout ................................................................................................ 1-5 Packing Checklist ................................................................................................. 1-6 MSI Special Feature ............................................................................................ 1-7 Core CellTM Chip ........................................................................................... 1-7 Chapter 2. Hardware Setup .................................................................................. 2-1 Quick Components Guide ................................................................................... 2-2 Central Processing Unit: CPU ............................................................................. 2-3 CPU Installation Procedures for Socket 939 ............................................. 2-4 Installing AMD Athlon64 CPU Cooler Set .................................................... 2-5 Memory ................................................................................................................. 2-6 DIMM Module Combination ........................................................................... 2-6 Power Supply ...................................................................................................... 2-8 ATX 24-Pin Power Connector: ATX1 ......................................................... 2-8 ATX 12V Power Connector: JPW R1/ JPRW 2 ............................................ 2-8 Back Panel ........................................................................................................... 2-9 Mouse/Keyboard Connector ...................................................................... 2-9 IEEE 1394 Port (optional) ............................................................................. 2-9 Serial Port Connector ................................................................................ 2-10 USB Connectors ........................................................................................ 2-10 LAN (RJ-45) Jacks ..................................................................................... 2-11 Audio Port Connectors ............................................................................... 2-11 Parallel Port Connector: LPT1 ................................................................... 2-12 Connectors ........................................................................................................ 2-13 Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD1 ........................................................ 2-13 Fan Power Connectors: CPU_FAN1 / SYS_FAN1/PWR_FAN1 ............. 2-13 ATA133 Hard Disk Connectors: IDE1 & IDE2 ........................................... 2-14 Serial ATA Connectors: SATA1~SATA4 ................................................... 2-15 CD-In Connector: JCD1 ............................................................................. 2-16 Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD1 ...................................................... 2-16 viii IEEE 1394 Connectors: J1394_1/ J1394_2 (Optional) ............................ 2-17 Chassis Intrusion Switch Connector: JCI1 .............................................. 2-17 Front USB Connectors: JUSB1 / JUSB2 .................................................. 2-18 IrDA Infrared Module Header: JIR1 ........................................................... 2-18 Front Panel Connectors: JFP1 & JFP2 ..................................................... 2-19 D-Bracket™ 2 Connector: JDB1 .............................................................. 2-20 Jumpers .............................................................................................................. 2-23 Clear CMOS Jumper: JBAT1 ..................................................................... 2-23 Slots .................................................................................................................... 2-24 PCI Express Slots ...................................................................................... 2-24 ATi CrossFire (Multi-GPU) Technology .................................................... 2-24 PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Slots ...................................... 2-27 PCI Interrupt Request Routing ................................................................... 2-27 Chapter 3. BIOS Setup ............................................................................................ 3-1 Entering Setup ..................................................................................................... 3-2 Control Keys ................................................................................................ 3-2 Getting Help .................................................................................................. 3-3 The Main Menu ..................................................................................................... 3-4 Standard CMOS Features ................................................................................... 3-6 Advanced BIOS Features ................................................................................... 3-9 Advanced Chipset Features ............................................................................. 3-11 Integrated Peripherals ....................................................................................... 3-13 Power Management Setup ............................................................................... 3-16 PNP/PCI Configurations ..................................................................................... 3-19 H/W Monitor ........................................................................................................ 3-21 Cell Menu ............................................................................................................ 3-23 BIOS Setting Password .................................................................................... 3-28 Chapter 4. Introduction to DigiCell ..................................................................... 4-1 Main ...................................................................................................................... 4-2 Introduction: ................................................................................................. 4-2 H/W Diagnostic .................................................................................................... 4-4 Communication ..................................................................................................... 4-5 Software Access Point ....................................................................................... 4-6 Terminology .................................................................................................. 4-6 Access Point Mode ..................................................................................... 4-7 WLAN Card Mode ........................................................................................ 4-8 Live Update .......................................................................................................... 4-9 MEGA STICK ....................................................................................................... 4-10 ix Basic Function ........................................................................................... 4-10 Non-Unicode programs supported ........................................................... 4-12 Core Center ........................................................................................................ 4-14 Audio Speaker Setting ...................................................................................... 4-16 Power on Agent ......................................................................................... 4-17 Chapter 5. Introduction to Realtek ALC880 ..................................................... 5-1 Installing the Realtek HD Audio Driver ................................................................ 5-2 Installation for W indows 2000/XP .............................................................. 5-2 Software Configuration ...................................................................................... 5-4 Sound Effect ................................................................................................ 5-5 Mixer ............................................................................................................. 5-8 Audio I/O ..................................................................................................... 5-12 Microphone ................................................................................................ 5-17 3D Audio Demo ........................................................................................... 5-18 Information ................................................................................................. 5-19 Using 2-, 4-, 6- & 8- Channel Audio Function ................................................. 5-20 Chapter 6. Introduction to ULi M1573 RAID ..................................................... 6-1 RAID Configuration .............................................................................................. 6-2 ULi RAID BIOS ...................................................................................................... 6-3 RAID BIOS Setup Menu ............................................................................... 6-3 Installing RAID Drivers during OS Install .................................................... 6-8 Installing ULiRaid Utility ........................................................................................ 6-9 x Getting Started Ch ap ter 1 . Get ti ng Started Getting Started Thank you for choosing the RD480 Neo2 Series (MS-7194 v1. X) ATX mainboard. The RD480 Neo2 Series mainboards are based on ATi® RD480 & ULi® M 1573 chipsets for optimal system efficiency. Designed to fit the advanced AMD® K8 Athlon 64 FX/ Athlon 64 X2/ Athlon 64 processor, the RD480 Neo2 Series deliver a high performance and professional desktop platform solution. 1-1 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard Mainboard Specifications CPU † Supports 64-bit AMD ® Athlon 64 FX/ Athlon 64 X2/ Athlon 64 processor (Socket 939) † Supports up to 4200+ Athlon 64 FX/ Athlon 64 X2/ Athlon 64, or higher CPU † Supports AMD ® Cool’n’Quiet Technology (For the latest information about CPU, please visit http://www.msi.com.tw/program/products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_cpu_support.php) Chipset † ATI® RD480 Chipset - HyperTransportTM connection to AMD K8 Athlon64 processor - 8 or 16 bit control/address/data transfer both directions - 1000/800 MHz “Double Data Rate” operation both direction - Compliant with PCI Express 1.0a specifications - CrossFire technology support † ULi® M1573 Chipset - Supports four channel native SATA controller up to 150MB/s with RAID 0/ RAID 1 or RAID 0+1 mode - Supports 24Khz/96Bit HD Audio - Ultra DMA 66/100/133 master mode PCI EIDE controller - ACPI & PC2001 compliant enhanced power management - Supports USB2.0 up to 8 ports M ain M emory † Supports dual channel, eight memory banks DDR 333/400, using four 184-pin DDR DIMMs † Supports a maximum memory size up to 4GB with ECC or non-ECC memory architecture † Supports 2.5v DDR SDRAM DIMM (For the updated supporting memory modules, please visit http://www.msi.com. tw/program/products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_trp_list.php.) Slots † Two PCI Express x16 slots - Compliant with PCI Express Bus specification v1.0a - Supports Crossfire (multi GPU) technology Dual Graphic mode - PCI E16X2 (Master) slot is compatible with PCI Express x 8 PCIE16X1 (Slave) slot is compatible with PCI Express x 8 Single Graphic mode - PCIE16X2 (Master) slot is compatible with PCI Express x 16 † Two PCI Express x1 slots (Compliant with PCI Express Bus specification v1.0a) † Two 32-bit Master 3.3V/5V PCI Bus slots 1-2 Getting Started Onboard IDE † An IDE controller on the ULi® M1573 chipset provides IDE HDD/CD-ROM with PIO, Bus Master and Ultra DMA 133/100/66 operation modes † Can connect up to 4 IDE devices Onboard Serial ATA † SATA controller integrated in M1573 - Supports 4 SATA ports with up to 150MB/s transfer rate - Supports RAID 0/ RAID 1 or RAID 0+1 mode MSI Reminds You... 1. Please note that users cannot install OS, either WinME or Win98, in their SATA hard drives. Under these two OSs, SATA can only be used as an ordinary storage device. 2. To create a bootable RAID volume for a Windows 2000 environment, Microsoft’s Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 (SP4) is required. As the end user cannot boot without SP4, a combination installation CD must be created before attempting to install the operating system onto the bootable RAID volume. To create the combination installation CD, please refer to the following website: ht tp :/ /w ww .micro so ft .com/w in do ws2000/d ow nl oads/ servicepacks/sp4/HFdeploy.htm USB Interface † 8 USB ports - 4 ports in the rear I/O, 4 ports via the external bracket LAN † Supports GB LAN - Supports 10/100/1000 Mb/s Fast Ethernet by Realtek 8110SB IEEE 1394 (Optional) † VIA® 6306 IEEE 1394 controller - Supports up to three 1394 ports (rear panel x 1, pinheader x 2). - Transfer rate is up to 400Mbps Audio † Azalia link controller integrated in M1573 chipset. † 7.1 channels audio codec Realtek ALC880 - Compliance with HD Audio (Azalia) 1.0 spec 1-3 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard On-Board Peripherals † On-Board Peripherals include: - 1 floppy port supports 1 FDD with 360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and 2.88Mbytes - 1 serial port - 1 parallel port supporting SPP/EPP/ECP mode - 8 USB2.0 ports (Rear*4/Front*4) - 1 Audio connector (5-in-1) and coaxial/ fibel SPDIF out - 2 RJ-45 LAN Jacks (one is optional) - 3 IEEE1394 ports (Rear * 2 / Front * 1) (Optional) BIOS † The mainboard BIOS provides “Plug & Play” BIOS which detects the peripheral devices and expansion cards of the board automatically. † The mainboard provides a Desktop Management Interface (DMI) function which records your mainboard specifications. † Supports boot from LAN, USB Device 1.1 & 2.0, and SATA HDD. Dimension † ATX Form Factor: 24.4cm X 30.5cm M ounting † 9 mounting holes 1-4 Getting Started Mainboard Layout JIR1 PWR_FAN1 JCI1 Top : mouse Bot tom: key board FDD1 DIMM3 DIMM4 Winbond W83627E HF ATX1 DIMM1 DIMM2 CPU_FAN1 U SB ports Top: LA N jack B ott om: USB ports T: Line-In M: Line-Out B: Mic JP WR 2 ATI RD480 IDE2 IDE1 JP WR1 T:RS-Ou t M:CS-Out B:Opt ical SPDIFOut JDB1 PCI _E 2 PCI E16X 1 (SLAV E (X8 )) SYS_FAN1 SATA1 SATA2 ULi M1573 LA N Chip BATT + PCI _E 1 SATA3 SATA4 PCI E16X 2 (MA STER (X16 /X8)) A LC880 VIA VT630 6 PCI 1 BIOS JFP2 J1394_ 2 PCI 2 JA UD1 J CD1 JBAT1 J1394_ 1 JUSB1 JUSB2 JFP1 RD480 Neo2 Series (MS-7194 v1.X) ATX Mainboard 1-5 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard Packing Checklist MSI Driver/Utility CD SATA RAID Driver Diskette SATA Power Cable Standard Cable for Floppy Disk Standard Cable for IDE Devices 1394 Bracket (Optional) USB Bracket (Optional) SATA Cable (Optional) MSI motherboard Back IO Shield User’s Guide 1-6 * The pictures are for referenc e only. Your pac king contents may vary dependi n g o n t h e m o d e l yo u purchased. Getting Started MSI Special Feature Core CellTM Chip By diagnosing the current system utilization, the CoreCell™ Chip automatically tunes your motherboard to the optimal state, leading to less noise, longer duration, more power-saving and higher performance. Features of CoreCell™ Speedster -- Advanced O.C. design. -- Superior O.C. capability. -- Greater O.C. method. LifePro -- Prolongs motherboard, CPU and fan life. -- Maintains motherboard & CPU in constant temperature. -- Prevents components from operating beyond specifications. PowerPro -- Saves up to 65% power. -- Assures motherboard stability. -- Empowers O.C capability. BuzzFree -- Diagnoses current system utilization & temperature. -- Controls both CPU and NorthBridge fans. -- Cuts up to 50% of system noise. 1-7 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard D.O.T. Express(2nd generation of D.O.T.) Dynamic Overclocking by REAL CPU Temperature † CoreCell chip detects CPU current as trigger point † Fastest Response Time to report REAL CPU Loading: - 1us response time, 5 times faster than competitor’s solution (by CPU VID, 5us response time. - Slowest: Detect by Background Software Dedicate power solution for DRAM and Chipset † Steady Current Supply to ensure performance and stability Real-Time Power Circuitry (PWM ) Protection † Protect CPU when abnormal current occurred † Response Time: 1us only - No competitor 1-8 Hardware Setup Chapter 2. Hardware Setup Hardware Setup This chapter tells you how to install the CPU, memory modules, and expansion cards, as well as how to setup the jumpers on the mainboard. Also, it provides the instructions on connecting the peripheral devices, such as the mouse, keyboard, etc. W hile doing the installation, be careful in holding the components and follow the installation procedures. 2-1 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard Quick Components Guide CPU_FAN1, p.2-13 JPWR1, p.2-8 DDR DIMMs, p.2-6 PWR_FAN1, p.2-13 CPU, p.2-3 JPWR2, p.2-8 JIR1, p.2-18 Back Panel I/O, p.2-9 JCI1, p.2-17 ATX1, p.2-8 FDD1, p.2-13 IDE1/2, p.2-14 PCIE X 1 Slot, p.2-24 JDB1, p.2-20 PCIE X 16(Slave) Slot, p.2-24 SY S_ FA N1 , p.2-13 PCIE X 1 Slot, p.2-24 SATA1~6, p.2-15 PCIE X 16(Master) Slot, p.2-24 PCI Slots, p.2-27 J FP 2/ JF P1 , p.2-19 JAUD1, p.2-16 JBAT1, p.2-23 JCD1, p.2-16 2-2 JUSB1/2, p.2-18 J1394_1/2, p.2-17 Hardware Setup Central Processing Unit: CPU The mainboard supports AMD ® Athlon64 processor. The mainboard uses a CPU socket called Socket-939 for easy CPU installation. W hen you are installing the CPU, make sure the CPU has a heat sink and a cooling fan attached on the top to prevent overheating. If you do not have the heat sink and cooling fan, contact your dealer to purchase and install them before turning on the computer. For the latest information about CPU, please visit http://www.msi.com.tw/program/products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_cpu_support.php. MSI Reminds You... Overheating Overheating will seriously damage the CPU and system, always make sure the cooling fan can work properly to protect the CPU from overheating. Replacing the CPU While replacing the CPU, always turn off the ATX power supply or unplug the power supply’s power cord from grounded outlet first to ensure the safety of CPU. 2-3 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard CPU Installation Procedures for Socket 939 1. Please turn off the power and unplug the power cord before installing the CPU. Open Lever Sliding Plate 90 degree 2. Pull the lever s ideways away from the socket. Make sure to raise the lever up to a 90-degree angle. Gold arrow 3. Look for the gold arrow of the CPU. The gold arrow should point as shown in the picture. The CPU c an on l y f i t i n t h e c or r ec t orientation. Correc t CP U placement 4. If the CPU is correctly installed, the pins should be completely embedded into the socket and can not be seen. Please note that any violation of the correct in s tal lati on p roc edur es m ay cause permanent damages to your mainboard. 5. Press the CPU down firmly into the socket and close the lever. As the CPU is likely to move while the lever is being closed, always close the lever with your fingers pressing tightly on top of the CPU to make sure the CPU is properly and completely embedded into the socket. 2-4 Gold arrow Gold arrow O Hardware Setup Installing AMD Athlon64 CPU Cooler Set W hen you are installing the CPU, make sure the CPU has a heat sink and a cooling fan attached on the top to prevent overheating. If you do not have the heat sink and cooling fan, contact your dealer to purchase and install them before turning on the computer. MSI Reminds You... Mainboard photos shown in this section are for demonstration of the cooler installation for Socket 939 CPUs only. The appearance of your mainboard may vary depending on the model you purchase. 1. Position the cooling set onto the retention mechanism. 3. Fasten down the lever. Hook one end of the clip to hook first, and then press down the other end of the clip to fasten the cooling s et on the top of the retention mechanism. 4. Make sure the safety hook completely clasps the fixed bolt of the retention mechanism. 2. Locate the Fix Lever, Safety Hook and the Fixed Bolt. Lift up the intensive fixed lever. 5. Attach the CPU Fan cable to the CPU fan connector on the mainboard. Safety Hook Fixed Lever Fixed Bolt 2-5 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard Memory The mainboard provides 4 slots for 184-pin DDR DIMM (Double In-Line Memory Module) modules and supports the memory size up to 4GB. You can install DDR 333/ 400 modules on the DDR DIMM slots (DIMM 1~4). DIM M1~DIMM4 (from left to right) DIMM Module Combination Install at least one DIMM module on the slots. Each DIMM slot supports up to a maximum size of 1GB. Users can install either single- or double-sided modules to meet their own needs. Users may install memory modules of different type and density on different-channel DDR DIMMs. However, memory modules of the same type and density are required while using dual-channel DDR, or instability may happen. GREEN Slots DIMM1 (CH A) DIMM3 (CH A) 128MB~1GB PURPLE Slots DIMM2 (CH B) DIMM4 (CH B) 128MB~1GB 128MB~1GB 128MB~1GB 128MB~1GB 128MB~1GB 128MB~1GB 128MB~1GB 128MB~1GB 128MB~1GB 128MB~1GB Mode Dual Channel Dual Channel Dual Channel Dual Channel 128MB~1GB Dual Channel MSI Reminds You... - The system operates dual channel ONLY when the DDR modules are installed in accordance with the above-mentioned memory population rules. - In dual-channel mode, make sure that you install memory modules of the same type and density on DDR DIMMs. - To enable successful system boot-up, always insert the memory modules into the Channel A slots (DIMM 1 or DIM M3) first. 2-6 Hardware Setup Installing DDR Modules 1. 2. 3. The DDR DIMM has only one notch on the center of module. The module will only fit in the right orientation. Insert the DIMM memory module vertically into the DIMM slot. Then push it in until the golden finger on the memory module is deeply inserted in the socket. The plastic clip at each side of the DIMM slot will automatically close. Volt Notch 2-7 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard Power Supply The mainboard supports ATX power supply for the power system. Before inserting the power supply connector, always make sure that all components are installed properly to ensure that no damage will be caused. ATX 24-Pin Power Connector: ATX1 This connector allows you to connect an ATX 24-pin power supply. To connect the ATX 24-pin power supply, make sure the plug of the power pin 13 supply is inserted in the proper orientation and the pins are aligned. Then push down the power supply firmly into the connector. You may use the 20-pin ATX power supply as you like. If you’d like to use the 20-pin ATX power supply, please plug your power supply along with pin 1 & pin 13 (refer to the image at the right hand). There is also a foolproof design on pin 11, 12, 23 & 24 to avoid wrong installation. Pin Definition 24 12 PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL 1 2 +3.3V +3.3V 13 14 +3.3V -12V 3 4 GND +5V 15 16 GND PS-ON# 5 6 GND +5V 17 18 GND GND 7 8 GND PWR OK 19 20 GND Res 9 10 5VSB +12V 21 22 +5V +5V 11 +12V 12 NC 23 24 +5V GND ATX1 13 1 pin 12 ATX 12V Power Connector: JPWR1/ JPRW2 The 12V power connector (JPW R2) is used to provide power to the CPU. The other one 12V power connector(JPW R1) is used to provide power to the installed PCI Express graphics card. JPWR2 Pin Definition PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL 8 5 4 1 JPWR2 1 2 GND GND 3 4 GND GND 5 +12V 6 7 +12V +12V 8 +12V JPWR1 Pin Definition 4 3 2 1 JPWR1 PIN SIGNAL 1 2 5V GND 3 4 GND 12V MSI Reminds You... 1. These three connectors connect to the ATX power supply and have to work together to ensure stable operation of the mainboard. 2. Power supply of 450 watts (and above) is highly recommended for system stability. 3. ATX 12V power connection should be greater than 18A. 2-8 Hardware Setup Back Panel (optional) LAN Parallel M ou se Keyboard COM Port 1394 Port (optional) SPDIF Out (Coaxial) L-In RS-Out LAN USB Ports L-Out CS-Out Mic SPDIF Out (Optical) Mouse/Keyboard Connector The mainboard provides a standard PS/2® mouse/keyboard mini DIN connector for attaching a PS/2® mouse/keyboard. You can plug a PS/2® mouse/keyboard directly into this connector. The connector location and pin assignments are as follows: Pin Definition 6 5 3 4 2 1 PS/2 Mouse / Keyboard (6-pin Female) PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION 1 2 Mouse/Keyboard Data NC Mouse/Keyboard data No connection 3 4 GND VCC Ground +5V 5 6 Mouse/KeyboardClock NC Mouse/Keyboard clock No connection IEEE 1394 Port (optional) There is one 1394 port on the back panel providing the connection for 1394 devices. 1394 port 2-9 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard Serial Port Connector The mainboard offers one 9-pin male DIN connector as the serial port. The port is a 16550A high speed communication port that sends/receives 16 bytes FIFOs. You can attach a serial mouse or other serial devices directly to the connector. Pin Definition 1 2 6 3 7 4 8 5 9 9-Pin Male DIN Connector PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION 1 2 DCD SIN Data Carry Detect Serial In or Receive Data 3 4 SOUT DTR Serial Out or Transmit Data Data Terminal Ready) 5 6 GND DSR Ground Data Set Ready 7 8 RTS CTS Request To Send Clear To Send 9 RI Ring Indicate USB Connectors The mainboard provides an OHCI (Open Host Controller Interface) Universal Serial Bus root for attaching USB devices such as keyboard, mouse or other USBcompatible devices. You can plug the USB device directly into the connector. USB Port Description 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 USB Ports 2-10 PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION 1 2 VCC -Data 0 +5V Negative Data Channel 0 3 4 +Data0 GND Positive Data Channel 0 Ground 5 6 VCC -Data 1 +5V Negative Data Channel 1 7 8 +Data 1 GND Positive Data Channel 1 Ground Hardware Setup LAN (RJ-45) Jacks The mainboard optional provides a standard RJ-45 jack for connection to single Local Area Network (LAN). This LAN enables data to be transferred at 10/ 100/ 1000Mbps. You can connect a network cable to it. Pin Definition Activity Indicator 8 Link Indicator PIN 1 RJ-45 LAN Jack LED Left SIGNAL DESCRIPTION 1 D0P Differential Pair 0+ 2 D0N Differential Pair 0- 3 D1P Differential Pair 1+ 4 D2P Differential Pair 2+ 5 D2N Differential Pair 2- 6 D1N Differential Pair 1- 7 D3P Differential Pair 3+ 8 D3N Differential Pair 3- Color LED State Condition Orange Off On (steady state) On (brighter & pulsing) LAN link is not established. LAN link is established. The computer is communicating with another computer on the LAN. Off On On 10 Mbit/sec data rate is selected. 100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected. 1000 Mbit/sec data rate is selected. Green Right Orange Audio Port Connectors The left 3 audio jacks are for 2-channel mode for stereo speaker output: Line Out is a connector for Speakers or Headphones. Line In is used for external CD player, Tape player, or other audio devices. Mic is a connector for microphones. However, there is an advanced audio application provided by ALC880 to offer support for 7.1-channel audio operation. Line In Line Out M IC Rear Speaker Out (in 7.1CH / 5.1CH) Center/Subwoofer Speaker Out ( in 7.1CH / 5.1CH) S/PDIF Out-Coaxial S/PDIF Out-Optical (in 7.1CH / 5.1CH) 2-11 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard Parallel Port Connector: LPT1 The mainboard provides a 25-pin female centronic connector as LPT. A parallel port is a standard printer port that supports Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) and Extended Capabilities Parallel Port (ECP) mode. 13 1 14 25 Pin Definition 2-12 PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION 1 2 STROBE DATA0 Strobe Data0 3 4 DATA1 DATA2 Data1 Data2 5 6 DATA3 DATA4 Data3 Data4 7 8 DATA5 DATA6 Data5 Data6 9 10 DATA7 ACK# Data7 Acknowledge 11 12 BUSY PE Busy PaperEnd 13 14 SELECT AUTO FEED# Select AutomaticFeed 15 16 ERR# INIT# Error Initialize Printer 17 18 SLIN# GND Select In Ground 19 20 GND GND Ground Ground 21 22 GND GND Ground Ground 23 24 GND GND Ground Ground 25 GND Ground Hardware Setup Connectors Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD1 The mainboard provides a standard floppy disk drive connector that supports 360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and 2.88M floppy disk types. FDD1 Fan Power Connectors: CPU_FAN1 / SYS_FAN1/PWR_FAN1 The fan power connectors support system cooling fan with +12V. W hen connecting the wire to the connectors, always take note that the red wire is the positive and should be connected to the +12V, the black wire is Ground and should be connected to GND. If the mainboard has a System Hardware Monitor chipset onboard, you must use a specially designed fan with speed sensor to take advantage of the CPU fan control. +1 2V NC SENSOR +1 2V GND CPU_FAN1 GND GND +1 2V SENSOR SYS_FAN1 PWR_FAN1 MSI Reminds You... Please refer to the recommended CPU fans at AMD ® official website or consult the vendors for proper CPU cooling fan. 2-13 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard ATA133 Hard Disk Connectors: IDE1 & IDE2 The mainboard has a 32-bit Enhanced PCI IDE and Ultra DMA 66/100/133 controller that provides PIO mode 0~4, Bus Master, and Ultra DMA 66/100/133 function. You can connect up to four hard disk drives, CD-ROM and other IDE devices. The Ultra ATA133 interface boosts data transfer rates between the computer and the hard drive up to 133 megabytes (MB) per second. The new interface is onethird faster than earlier record-breaking Ultra ATA/100 technology and is backwards compatible with the existing Ultra ATA interface. IDE2 IDE1 IDE1 (Primary IDE Connector) The first hard drive should always be connected to IDE1. IDE1 can connect a Master and a Slave drive. You must configure second hard drive to Slave mode by setting the jumper accordingly. IDE2 (Secondary IDE Connector) IDE2 can also connect a Master and a Slave drive. MSI Reminds You... If you install two hard disks on cable, you must configure the second drive to Slave mode by setting its jumper. Refer to the hard disk documentation supplied by hard disk vendors for jumper setting instructions. 2-14 Hardware Setup Serial ATA Connectors: SATA1~SATA4 The south bridge chip of this mainboard is M1573 which supports four serial ATA connectors SATA1~SATA4. SATA1~SATA4 support serial ATA data rates of 150MB/s. Each Serial ATA connector can connect to 1 hard disk device. Please refer to the M1573 RAID Introduction for detail software installation procedures. 1 7 SATA4 Pin Definition SATA3 SATA2 SATA1 PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL 1 GND 2 TXP 3 TXN 4 GND 5 7 RXN GND 6 RXP Serial ATA cable Take out the dust cover and connect to the hard disk devices Connect to SATA1/2/3/4 MSI Reminds You... Please do not fold the Serial ATA cable into 90-degree angle. Otherwise, data loss may occur during transmission. 2-15 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard CD-In Connector: JCD1 This connector is provided for CD-ROM audio. L GND R JCD1 Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD1 The JAUD1 front panel audio connector allows you to connect to the front panel audio and is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide. JAUD1 10 9 2 1 Pin Definition 2-16 PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION 1 PORT 1L Analog Port 1 - Left channel 2 3 GND PORT 1R Ground Analog Port 1 - Right channel 4 PRESENCE# Active low signal - signals BIOS that a High Definition Audio dongle is connected to the analog header. PRESENCE# = 0 5 PORT 2R when a High Definition Audio dongle is connected. Analog Port 2 - Right channel 6 7 SENSE1_RETIRN SENSE_SEND Jack detection return from front panel JACK1 Jack detection sense line from the High Definition Audio CODEC 8 KEY jack detection resistor network ConnectorKey 9 10 PORT 2L SENSE2_RETIRN Analog Port 2 - Left channel Jack detection return from front panel JACK2 Hardware Setup IEEE 1394 Connectors: J1394_1/ J1394_2 (Optional) The mainboard provides two 1394 pin headers that allows you to connect IEEE 1394 ports via an external IEEE1394 bracket (optional). Pin Definition 10 9 2 1 J1394_1/2 PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL 1 TPA+ 2 TPA- 3 Ground 4 Ground 5 TPB+ 6 TPB- 7 Cable power 8 Cable power 9 Key (no pin) 10 Ground Connected to J1394_1 or J1394_2 (The Green connector) IEEE1394 Bracket (Optional) Foolproof design Chassis Intrusion Switch Connector: JCI1 This connector is connected to a 2-pin chassis switch. If the chassis is opened, the switch will be short. The system will record this status and show a warning message on the screen. To clear the warning, you must enter the BIOS utility and clear the record. 2 1 GND CINTRU JCI1 2-17 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard Front USB Connectors: JUSB1 / JUSB2 The mainboard provides two standard USB 2.0 pin headers JUSB1 & JUSB2 . USB 2.0 technology increases data transfer rate up to a maximum throughput of 480Mbps, which is 40 times faster than USB 1.1, and is ideal for connecting highspeed USB interface peripherals such as USB HDD, digital cameras, MP3 players, printers, modems and the like. JUSB1 & JUSB2 Pin Definition 2 1 10 9 JUSB1, JUSB2 (USB 2.0) PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL 1 VCC 2 VCC 3 USB0- 4 USB1- 5 USB0+ 6 USB1+ 7 GND 8 GND 9 Key (no pin) 10 USBOC Connected to JUSB1 or JUSB2 USB 2.0 Bracket (Optional) MSI Reminds You... Note that the pins of VCC and GND must be connected correctly to avoid possible damage. IrDA Infrared Module Header: JIR1 The connector allows you to connect to IrDA Infrared module. You must configure the setting through the BIOS setup to use the IR function. JIR1 is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide. Pin Definition 5 6 1 2 JIR1 2-18 Pin Signal Pin Signal 1 NC 2 NC 3 5 VCC5 IRTX 4 6 GND IRRX Hardware Setup Front Panel Connectors: JFP1 & JFP2 The mainboard provides two front panel connectors for electrical connection to the front panel switches and LEDs. JFP1 is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide. PowerPower LED Switch Power LED JFP2 7 8 2 1 1 2 10 9 JFP1 HDD Reset LED Switch Speaker JFP1 Pin Definition PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION 1 HD_LED_P Hard disk LED pull-up 2 3 FP PWR/SLP HD_LED_N MSG LED pull-up Hard disk active LED 4 5 FP PWR/SLP RST_SW_N MSG LED pull-up Reset Switch low reference pull-down to GND 6 7 PWR_SW_P RST_SW_P Power Switch high reference pull-up Reset Switch high reference pull-up 8 9 PWR_SW_N RSVD_DNU Power Switch low reference pull-down to GND Reserved. Do not use. JFP2Pin Definition PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL 1 GND 2 SPK- 3 SLED 4 BUZ+ 5 7 PLED NC 6 8 BUZSPK+ 2-19 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard D-Bracket™ 2 Connector: JDB1 The mainboard comes with a JDB1 connector for you to connect to D-Bracket™ 2. D-Bracket™ 2 is a USB Bracket that support both USB1.1 & 2.0 spec. It integrates four LEDs and allows users to identify system problem through 16 various combinations of LED signals. Pin Definition Pin Signal JDB1 1 2 DBG1 (high for green color) DBR1 (high for red color) 10 9 3 4 DBG2 (high for green color) DBR2 (high for red color) 5 6 DBG3 (high for green color) DBR3 (high for red color) 7 8 DBG4 (high for green color) DBR4 (high for red color) 9 10 Key NC 21 D-Bracket™ 2 Connected to JDB1 (Optional) Connected to JUSB1 or JUSB2 (the USB pinheader in YELLOW color) LEDs D-Bracket™ 2 is an external USB bracket integrating four Diagnostic LEDs, which use graphic signal display to help users understand their system. The LEDs provide up to 16 combinations of signals to debug the system. The 4 LEDs can debug all problems that fail the system, such as VGA, RAM or other failures. This special feature is very useful for the overclocking users. These users can use the feature to detect if there are any problems or failures. D-Bracket™ 2 supports both USB 1.1 & 2.0 specification. D-Bracket™ 2 2-20 1 3 2 4 Hardware Setup Red G reen D-Bracket™ 2 1 2 3 4 Description System Power ON The D-LED will hang here if the processor is damaged or not installed properly. Early Chipset Initialization Memory Detection Test Testing onboard memory size. The D-LED will hang if the memory module is damaged or not installed properly. Decompressing BIOS image to RAM for fast booting. Initializing Keyboard Controller. Testing VGA BIOS This will start writing VGA sign-on message to the screen. Processor Initialization This will show information regarding the processor (like brand name, system bus, etc...) Testing RTC (Real Time Clock) Initializing Video Interface This will start detecting CPU clock, checking type of video onboard. Then, detect and initialize the video adapter. 2-21 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard D-Bracket™ 2 Description BIOS Sign On This will start showing information about logo, processor brand name, etc... Testing Base and Extended Memory Testing base memory from 240K to 640K and extended memory above 1MB using various patterns. Assign Resources to all ISA. Initializing Hard Drive Controller This will initialize IDE drive and controller. Initializing Floppy Drive Controller This will initialize Floppy Drive and controller. Boot Attempt This will set low stack and boot via INT 19h. Operating System Booting 2-22 Hardware Setup Jumpers The motherboard provides the following jumpers for you to set the computer’s function. This section will explain how to change your motherboard’s function through the use of jumpers. Clear CMOS Jumper: JBAT1 There is a CMOS RAM onboard that has a power supply from external battery to keep the data of system configuration. W ith the CMOS RAM, the system can automatically boot OS every time it is turned on. If you want to clear the system configuration, set the JBAT1 (Clear CMOS Jumper ) to clear data. 1 3 1 3 1 JBAT1 Keep Data Clear Data MSI Reminds You... You can clear CMOS by shorting 2-3 pin while the system is off. Then return to 1-2 pin position. Avoid clearing the CMOS while the system is on; it will damage the mainboard. 2-23 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard Slots The motherboard provides one PCI Express x16 slot and three 32-bit PCI bus slots. PCI Express Slots The PCI Express slot, as a high-bandwidth, low pin count, serial, interconnect technology. PCI Express architecture provides a high performance I/O infrastructure for Desktop Platforms with transfer rates starting at 2.5 Giga transfers per second over a PCI Express x1 lane for Gigabit Ethernet, TV Tuners, 1394 controllers, and general purpose I/O. Also, desktop platforms with PCI Express Architecture will be designed to deliver highest performance in video, graphics, multimedia and other sophisticated applications. Moreover, PCI Express architecture provides a high performance graphics infrastructure for Desktop Platforms doubling the capability of existing AGP8x designs with transfer rates of 4.0 GB/s over a PCI Express x16 lane for graphics controllers. You can insert the expansion cards to meet your needs. W hen adding or removing expansion cards, make sure that you unplug the power supply first. PCI Express x16 slot PCI Express x1 slot ATi CrossFire (Multi-GPU) Technology ATi CrossFire (Multi-GPU) technology is an exciting new technology developed by ATI that allows the power of multiple Graphics. CrossFire requires a CrossFire Edition graphics card and a compatible standard Radeon (CrossFire Ready) graphics card from the same series. To utilize this technology, always install the CrossFire Edition graphics card in the Master PCIEX16 (PCIE16X2) slot and install the CrossFire Ready graphics card in the Slave PCIEX16 (PCIE16X1) slot. The mainboard can auto detect the CrossFire mode by software, therefore you don’t have to enable the CrossFire in BIOS by yourself. Following the process below to complete CrossFire: 1. Install the CrossFire Edition graphics card in the Master PCIEX16 (PCIE16X2) slot. Unplug the PCI-E X16/X8 Switch Card and installing the CrossFire Ready graphics card in the Slave PCIEX16 (PCIE16X1) slot. You can refer to the table below to met the CrossFire/ non-CrossFire hardware installation. 2-24 Master PCIEX16 Slave PCIEX16 slot (PCIE16X2) slot (PCIE16X1) CrossFire CrossFire “Edition” CrossFire “Ready” (dual graphics cards) Graphics card Graphics card Non-CrossFire General PCIEx16 PCI-E X16/X8 (single graphics card) Graphics card Switch Card Hardware Setup 2.Use the external cable to connect the two graphics cards. The cable is attached from the CrossFire Ready graphics card’s DVI connector to the CrossFire Edition high density input connector (DMS). Then connectting a monitor to the left DVI connector. T he Cros sFire Ready graphics card. DVI connector The CrossFire Edition graphics card. DMS connector DVI connector (connectting to the monitor) MSI Reminds You... 1. Mainboard photos shown in this section are for demonstration only. The appearance of your mainboard may vary depending on the model you purchase. 2. Only Windows® XP with Service Pack 2 (SP2)& Windows® XP Profes -sional x64 Edition support the CrossFire function. 3. Always install the CrossFire Edition graphics card in the master PCIEX16 slot, and install the CrossFire Ready graphics card in the Slave PCIEX16 slot to make the CrossFire technology functions properly. 4. If you do not use the CrossFire function, please note that always insert the PCI-E X16/X8 Switch Card in the Slave PCIEX16 (PCIE16X1) slot. And insert the PCIEX16 graphics card in the Master PCIEX16 (PCIE16X2) slot by your desire. PCI-E X16/X8 Switch Card Slave PCIEX16 slot Master PCIEX16 slot 2-25 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard 3.When all of the hardware and software has been properly set up and installed, reboot the system. After enter to the O.S., click the “Catalyst™ Control Center” icon on the desktop. There is a setting in the Catalyst™ Control Center that needs to be enabled for CrossFire™ to operate. The following aspect appears in Catalyst™ Control Center: Select the Advanced View f rom t h e view drop menu. MSI Reminds You... A CrossFire™ system has four possible display modes: • SuperTiling • Scissor Mode • Alternate Frame Rendering • Super Anti-aliasing. for more details, please consult the graphics card manual from the manufacturer. 2-26 Hardware Setup PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Slots The PCI slots allow you to insert the expansion cards to meet your needs. W hen adding or removing expansion cards, make sure that you unplug the power supply first. Meanwhile, read the documentation for the expansion card to make any necessary hardware or software settings for the expansion card, such as jumpers, switches or BIOS configuration. PCI Slots PCI Interrupt Request Routing The IRQ, acronym of interrupt request line and pronounced I-R-Q, are hardware lines over which devices can send interrupt signals to the microprocessor. The PCI IRQ pins are typically connected to the PCI bus pins as follows: Order 1 Order 2 Order 3 Order 4 PCI Slot 1 INT E# INT F# INT G# INT H# PCI Slot 2 INT F# INT G# INT H# INT E# 2-27 BIOS Setup Chapter 3. BIOS Setup BIOS Setup This chapter provides information on the BIOS Setup program and allows you to configure the system for optimum use. You may need to run the Setup program when: ² An error message appears on the screen during the system booting up, and requests you to run SETUP. ² You want to change the default settings for customized features. MSI Reminds You... 1. The items under each BIOS category described in this chapter are under continuous update for better system performance. Therefore, the description may be slightly different from the latest BIOS and should be held for reference only. 2. Upon boot-up, the 1st line appearing after the memory count is the BIOS version. It is usually in the format: A7194AMS V1.0 091505 where: 1st digit refers to BIOS maker as A = AMI, W = AWARD, and P = PHOENIX. 2nd - 5th digit refers to the model number. 6th refers to the ATi Chipset 7th - 8th digit refers to the customer as MS = all standard customers. V1.0 refers to the BIOS version. 091505 refers to the date this BIOS was released. 3-1 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard Entering Setup Power on the computer and the system will start POST (Power On Self Test) process. W hen the message below appears on the screen, press <DEL> key to enter Setup. Press DEL to enter SET UP If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter Setup, restart the system by turning it OFF and On or pressing the RESET button. You may also restart the system by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Delete> keys. Control Keys <↑> Move to the previous item <↓> Move to the next item <←> Move to the item in the left hand <→> Move to the item in the right hand <Enter> Select the item <Esc> Jumps to the Exit menu or returns to the main menu from a submenu <+/PU> Increase the numeric value or make changes <-/PD> Decrease the numeric value or make changes <F1> General help, only for Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu <F5> Restore the previous CMOS value from CMOS, only for Option Page Setup Menu <F6> Load the default CMOS value from Fail-Safe default table, only for Option Page Setup Menu <F7> Load Optimized defaults <F10> Save all the CMOS changes and exit 3-2 BIOS Setup Getting Help After entering the Setup menu, the first menu you will see is the Main Menu. M ain M enu The main menu lists the setup functions you can make changes to. You can use the control keys ( ↑↓ ) to select the item. The on-line description of the highlighted setup function is displayed at the bottom of the screen. Sub-M enu If you find a right pointer symbol (as shown in the right view) appears to the left of certain fields that means a sub-menu containing additional options can be launched from this field. You can use control keys ( ↑↓ ) to highlight the field and press <Enter> to call up the sub-menu. Then you can use the control keys to enter values and move from field to field within a sub-menu. If you want to return to the main menu, just press <Esc >. General Help <F1> The BIOS setup program provides a General Help screen. You can call up this screen from any menu by simply pressing <F1>. The Help screen lists the appropriate keys to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. Press <Esc> to exit the Help screen. 3-3 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard The Main Menu Once you enter AMI® BIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu (Figure 1) will appear on the screen. The Main Menu allows you to select from twelve setup functions and two exit choices. Use arrow keys to select among the items and press <Enter> to accept or enter the sub-menu. Standard CMOS Features Use this menu for basic system configurations, such as time, date etc. Advanced BIOS Features Use this menu to setup the items of AMI® special enhanced features. Advanced Chipset Features Use this menu to change the values in the chipset registers and optimize your system’s performance. Integrated Peripherals Use this menu to specify your settings for integrated peripherals. Power M anagement Setup Use this menu to specify your settings for power management. PNP/PCI Configurations This entry appears if your system supports PnP/PCI. H/W Monitor This entry shows your PC health status. 3-4 BIOS Setup Cell M enu Use this menu to specify your settings for fequency/voltage control and overclocking. Load Fail-Safe Defaults Use this menu to load the default values set by the BIOS vendor for stable system performance. Load Optimized Defaults Use this menu to load the default values set by the mainboard manufacturer specifically for optimal performance of the mainboard. BIOS Setting Password Use this menu to set the Password. Save & Exit Setup Save changes to CMOS and exit setup. Exit Without Saving Abandon all changes and exit setup. 3-5 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard Standard CMOS Features The items in Standard CMOS Features Menu are divided into several categories. Each category includes no, one or more than one setup items. Use the arrow keys to highlight the item and then use the <PgUp> or <PgDn> keys to select the value you want in each item. Date (MM:DD:YY) This allows you to set the system to the date that you want (usually the current date). The format is <day><month> <date> <year>. day Day of the week, from Sun to Sat, determined by BIOS. Read-only. mon th The month from Jan. through Dec. date The date from 1 to 31 can be keyed by numeric function keys. year The year can be adjusted by users. Time (HH:MM:SS) This allows you to set the system time that you want (usually the current time). The time format is <hour> <minute> <second>. Primary/Secondary IDE M aster/ Slave, Third/ Fourth/ Fifth/ Sixth M aster Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu, and the following screen appears. 3-6 BIOS Setup Device/ Vender/ Size It will showing the device information that you connected to the IDE/SATA connector . Type Select the type of IDE device. Setting options: [Not Installed], [Auto], [CD/DVD], [ARMD]. LBA/Large M ode This allows you to enable or disable the LBA Mode. Setting to Auto enables LBA mode if the device supports it and the devices is not already formatted with LBA mode disabled. Setting options: [Auto], [Disabled]. DM A M ode Select DMA Mode. Hard Disk S.M.A.R.T. This allows you to activate the S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring Analysis & Reporting Technology) capability for the hard disks. S.M.A.R.T is a utility that monitors your disk status to predict hard disk failure. This gives you an opportunity to move data from a hard disk that is going to fail to a safe place before the hard disk becomes offline. Setting options: [Auto], [Enabled], [Disabled]. Floppy A This item allows you to set the type of floppy drives installed. Available options: [None], [360K, 5.25 in.], [1.2M, 5.25 in.], [720K, 3.5 in.], [1.44M, 3.5 in.], [2.88M, 3.5 in.]. Halt On The setting determines whether the system will stop if an error is detected at boot. Available options are: [No Errors] [All, But Keyboard] The system doesn’t stop for any detected error. The system doesn’t stop for a keyboard error. 3-7 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard System Information Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu, and the following screen appears. Total M emory/ BIOS Version/ CPU Information The items show the CPU information, BIOS version and memory status of your system (read only). 3-8 BIOS Setup Advanced BIOS Features Quick Boot Select Enabled to reduce the amount of time required to run the power-on self-test (POST). A quick POST skips certain steps. We recommend that you normally disable quick POST. It is better to find a problem during POST than lose data during your work. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled]. Boot Sector Protection This function protects the BIOS from accidental corruption by unauthorized users or computer viruses. W hen enabled, the BIOS’ data cannot be changed when attempting to update the BIOS with a Flash utility. To successfully update the BIOS, you’ll need to disable this Flash BIOS Protection function. You should enable this function at all times. The only time when you need to disable it is when you want to update the BIOS. After updating the BIOS, you should immediately re-enable it to protect it against viruses. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled]. Boot to OS/2 This allows you to run the OS/2® operating system with DRAM larger than 64MB. W hen you choose [No], you cannot run the OS/2® operating system with DRAM larger than 64MB. But it is possible if you choose [Yes]. IOAPIC Function This field is used to enable or disable the APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller). Due to compliance with PC2001 design guide, the system is able to run in APIC mode. Enabling APIC mode will expand available IRQ resources for the system. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled]. 3-9 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard M PS Table Version This field allows you to select which MPS (Multi-Processor Specification) version to be used for the operating system. You need to select the MPS version supported by your operating system. To find out which version to use, consult the vendor of your operating system. Setting options: [1.4], [1.1]. Full Screen LOGO Show This item enables you to show the company logo on the bootup screen. Settings are: [Enabled] Shows a still image (logo) on the full screen at boot. [Disabled] Shows the POST messages at boot. Boot Sequence Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu, and the following screen appears. 1st/2nd/3rd Boot Device The items allow you to set the sequence of boot devices where BIOS attempts to load the disk operating system. Boot From Other Device Setting the option to <Yes> allows the system to try to boot from other device if the system fails to boot from the First/ Second/ Third boot device. Hard Disk Drives This feature allows you to specify the hard disk boot priority. Removable Drives This feature allows you to specify the removable device boot priority. CD/DVD Drives This feature allows you to specify the CD/DVD device boot priority. 3-10 BIOS Setup Advanced Chipset Features MSI Reminds You... Change these settings only if you are familiar with the chipset. Bank Interleave This field selects 2-bank or 4-bank interleave for the installed SDRAM. Setting options: [Auto], [2-W ay] and [4-W ay]. Burst Length This setting allows you to set the size of Burst-Length for DRAM. Bursting feature is a technique that DRAM itself predicts the address of the next memory location to be accessed after the first address is accessed. To use the feature, you need to define the burst length, which is the actual length of burst plus the starting address and allows internal address counter to properly generate the next memory location. The bigger the size, the faster the DRAM performance. Setting options: [4 Beat] and [8 Beat]. DRAM Data Integrity Mode Select ECC (error-correcting code) or Non-ECC (Non error-correcting code), according to the type of installed DRAM. Dual Slot GFX Configuration Setting “Auto” to auto detect the dual graphics cards. Or you can set to manual to set the graphics card configuration manually. 3-11 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard GFX Mode Select This item appears when the Dual Slot GFX Configuration set to “manual”. Setting it to “Single Mode” when you intend to use one graphics card and setting it to “Dual Mode” when you intend to use the dual graphics cards (CrossFire Technology.) M aster Link Width It allows you to set the Master PCIEx16 slot link width. W hen you set the “Dual Mode” in the GFX Mode Select item, the item will be set to [x8]. And when you set “Single Mode” in the GFX Mode Select item, there are servral options, x1, x2, x4, x8, x12 and x16 for you to select, select the proper one you needed. Slave Link Width It allows you to set the Slave PCIEx16 slot link width. W hen you use the “Dual Mode” in the GFX Mode Select item, this item will appear and be set to [x8]. 3-12 BIOS Setup Integrated Peripherals USB Controller This setting disables/enables theUSB controller. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled]. USB Device Legacy Support Set to Enabled if your need to use any USB 1.1/2.0 device in the operating system that does not support or have any USB 1.1/2.0 driver installed, such as DOS and SCO Unix. Set to Disabled only if you want to use any USB device other than the USB mouse. Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled]. Onboard PCI LAN Controller (optional) This setting allows you to enable/disable the onboard PCI LAN controller. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled]. Onboard PCI LAN Option ROM (optional) This item is used to decide whether to invoke the Boot ROM of the Onboard PCI LAN Chip. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled]. Onboard 1394 Controller This setting allows you to enable/disable the onboard IEEE 1394 controller. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled]. Azalia Controller This item allows you to enable/ disable the Azalia audio. Disable the function if you want to use other controller cards to connect an audio device. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled]. 3-13 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard IDE Device Configuration Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears: On-Chip IDE Controller The integrated peripheral controller contains an IDE interface with support for two IDE channels. Choose [Both] to activate the two channels. Setting options: [Both], [Primary], [Secondary]. PCI IDE BusM aster This item allows you to enable/ disable the PCI IDE busmaster. Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled]. IO Device Configuration Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears: OnBoard Floppy Controller This item allows you to enable/disable the floppy controller. Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled]. COM Port 1 Select an address and corresponding interrupt for Serial Port 1. Setting options: [3F8/IRQ4], [2E8/IRQ3], [3E8/IRQ4], [2F8/IRQ3], [Disabled], [Auto]. Parallel Port This specifies the I/O port address and IRQ of the onboard parallel port. Setting options: [378/IRQ7], [278/IRQ5], [3BC/IRQ7], [Disabled]. Parallel Port M ode This setting specifies the parallel port mode. EPP: Enhanced Parallel Port ECP: Extended Capability Port Setting options: [Normal], [Bi-Directional], [ECP], [EPP], [ECP & EPP]. 3-14 BIOS Setup ECP DMA The ECP mode has to use the DMA channel, so choose the onboard parallel port with the ECP feature. After selecting it, the following message will appear: “ECP Mode Use DMA.” At this time, the user can choose between DMA channel [DMA3] or [DMA1]. SATA Devices Configuration Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears. Serial ATA Controller This item allows you to enable/disable the SATA controller. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled]. RAID Function This item allows you to enable/disable the on-chip SATA RAID function. Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled]. 3-15 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard Power Management Setup MSI Reminds You... S3-related functions described in this section are available only when your BIOS supports S3 sleep mode. ACPI Function This item is to activate the ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Management Interface) Function. If your operating system is ACPI-aware, such as Windows 98SE/ 2000/ME, select [Enabled]. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled]. ACPI Standby State This item specifies the power saving modes for ACPI function. If your operating system supports ACPI, such as W indows 98SE, W indows ME and W indows 2000, you can choose to enter the Standby mode in S1(POS) or S3(STR) fashion through the setting of this field. Options are: S1(POS) S3(STR) Auto 3-16 The S1 sleep mode is a low power state. In this state, no system context is lost (CPU or chipset) and hardware maintains all system context. The S3 sleep mode is a lower power state where the in formation of system configuration and open applications/ files is saved to main memory that remains powered while most other hardware components turn off to save energy. The information stored in memory will be used to restore the system when a “wake up” event occurs. The system will decide when to enter S1 or S3 state. BIOS Setup Suspend Time Out (M inute) If system activity is not detected for the length of time specified in this field, all devices except CPU will be shut off. Setting options: [Disabled], [1], [2], [4], [8], [10]. Power Button Function This feature allows users to configure the Power Button function. Settings are: [Power Off] The power button functions as a normal power-on/-off button. [Suspend] W hen you press the power button, the computer enters the suspend/sleep mode, but if the button is pressed for more than four seconds, the computer is turned off. Restore on AC/Power Loss This setting specifies whether your system will reboot after a power failure or interrupt occurs. Available settings are: [Off] Leaves the computer in the power off state. [On] Leaves the computer in the power on state. [Last State] Restores the system to the previous status before power failure or interrupt occurred. Wakeup Event Setup Press <Enter> to enter sub-menu and the following screen appears. Resume From S3 by USB Device The item allows the activity of the USB device to wake up the system from S3 (Suspend to RAM) sleep state. Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled]. Resume by PS/2 Keyboard The item specifies how the system will be awakened from power saving mode when input signal of the PS2 keyboard is detected. Use the <PageUp> & <PageDown> keys to select the options. W hen selecting [Password], enter the desired password. Setting options: [Disabled], [Specific key], [Any Key]. Key board Password If Resume by PS/2 Keyboard is set to Password, then you can set a password in the field for the PS/2 keyboard to power on the system. 3-17 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard Resume By PS/2 M ouse This setting determines whether the system will be awakened from what power saving modes when input signal of the PS/2 mouse is detected. Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled]. Resume by PCI Device (PME#) W hen setting to [Enabled], this setting allows your system to be awakened from the power saving modes through any event on PME (Power Management Event). Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled]. Resume by PCIE Device (PM E#) W hen setting to [Enabled], this setting allows your system to be awakened from the power saving modes through any event on PME (Power Management Event) from the PCIE device. Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled] Resume by RTC Alarm This is used to enable or disable the feature of booting up the system on a scheduled time/date from the S3, S4, and S5 state. Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled]. Date W hen the Resume by RTC Alarm set to “Enable”, this item will be available. This allows you to set the system to the date that you want (usually the current date). The format is <day><month> <date> <year>. Time (HH:MM:SS) W hen the Resume by RTC Alarm set to “Enable”, this item will be available. This allows you to set the system time that you want (usually the current time). The time format is <hour> <minute> <second>. 3-18 BIOS Setup PNP/PCI Configurations This section describes configuring the PCI bus system and PnP (Plug & Play) feature. PCI, or Peripheral Component Interconnect, is a system which allows I/O devices to operate at speeds nearing the speed the CPU itself uses when communicating with its special components. This section covers some very technical items and it is strongly recommended that only experienced users should make any changes to the default settings. Clear ESCD The ESCD (Extended System Configuration Data) NVRAM (Non-volatile Random Access Memory) is where the BIOS stores resource information for both PNP and nonPNP devices in a bit string format. W hen the item is set to [Yes], the system will reset ESCD NVRAM right after the system is booted up and then set the setting of the item back to [No] automatically. Primary Graphics Adapter This setting specifies which VGA card is your primary graphics adapter. Setting options are: [PCIE] The system initializes the installed PCIE graphics card first. If an PCIE graphics card is not available, it will initialize the PCI VGA card. [PCI] The system initializes the installed PCI VGA card first. If a PCI VGA card is not available, it will initialize the PCIE graphics card. 3-19 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard PCI Latency Timer This item controls how long each PCI device can hold the bus before another takes over. W hen set to higher values, every PCI device can conduct transactions for a longer time and thus improve the effective PCI bandwidth. For better PCI performance, you should set the item to higher values. Setting options: [32], [64], [96], [128], [160], [192], [224], [248]. 3-20 BIOS Setup H/W Monitor This section shows the status of your CPU, fan, overall system status, etc. Monitor function is available only if there is hardware monitoring mechanism onboard. CPU Fan Failure Warning W hen enabled, the system will automatically monitor the CPU fan during boot-up. If it detects that the CPU fan is not rotating, the system will show an error message on the screen and halt the boot-up process. The function is built with CPU fan power connector (CPU_FAN1) only and enables you to protect the CPU form possible overheating problem. If you don’t connect the CPU fan to the CPU fan power connector, we recommend disabling the feature. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled]. Chassis Intrusion The field enables or disables the feature of recording the chassis intrusion status and issuing a warning message if the chassis is once opened. To clear the warning message, set the field to [Reset]. The setting of the field will automatically return to [Enabled] later. Setting options: [Enabled], [Reset], [Disabled]. 3-21 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard PC Health Status Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and following screen appears. CPU/System Temperature, CPU/SYSTEM FAN Speed, Vcore, +3.3 V, +5. 0 V, +12.0V, +5VSB These items display the current status of all of the monitored hardware devices/ components such as CPU voltages, temperatures and some fans’ speeds. 3-22 BIOS Setup Cell Menu The items in Cell Menu includes some important settings of CPU, DRAM,...etc. MSI Reminds You... Change these settings only if you are familiar with the chipset. Current CPU Clock This field shows the current clocks of CPU. Read-only. Current DDR M emory Frequency This field shows the current frequency of DDR Memory. Read-only. Dynamic OverClocking Dynamic Overclocking Technology is the automatic overclocking function, included in the MSITM ’s newly developed CoreCellTM Technology. It is designed to detect the load balance of CPU while running programs, and to adjust the best CPU frequency automatically. W hen the motherboard detects CPU is running programs, it will speed up CPU automatically to make the program run smoothly and faster. W hen the CPU is temporarily suspending or staying in the low load balance, it will restore the default settings instead. Usually the Dynamic Overclocking Technology will be powered only when users' PC need to run huge amount of data like 3D games or the video process, and the CPU frequency need to be boosted up to enhance the overall performance. Setting options: [Disabled] Disable Dynamic Overclocking. [Private] 1st level of overclocking, increasing the CPU frequency by 1%. [Sergeant] 2nd level of overclocking, increasing the CPU frequency by 3%. 3-23 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard [Captain] [Colonel] [General] [Commander] 3rd level of overclocking, also the default value of "Load High Performance Defaults", increasing the CPU frequency by 5%. 4th level of overclocking, increasing the CPU frequency by 7%. 5th level of overclocking, increasing the CPU frequency by 10%. 6th level of overclocking, increasing the CPU frequency by 15%. Cool’n’Quiet This feature is especially desiged for AMD processor, which provides a CPU temperature detecting function to prevent your CPU’s from overheading due to the heavy working loading. Setting options: [Disabled], [Auto]. Adjust CPU FSB Frequency This item allows you to select the CPU Front Side Bus clock frequency (in MHz) and overclock the processor by adjusting the FSB clock to a higher frequency. Select the number between [200]~[350] for needed frequency. Adjust CPU Ratio Mode Setting to [Auto] enables CPU Ratio automatically to be determined. Setting options: [Auto], [Manual]. Adjust CPU Ratio W hen the Adjust CPU Ratio Mode is set to [Manual], the field is adjustable. This item allows you to adjust the CPU ratio. It is available only when the processor supports this function. Setting options: [x5~x19]. HT Link Speed This setting specifies the maximum operating frequency of the Hyper Transport link’s transmitter clock. Setting options: [Auto], [800 MHz ~ 1 GHz]. Adjust PCI Express Frequency This item allows you to select the PCI Express frequency (in MHz) and overclock the processor by adjusting the PCI Express frequency to a higher frequency. Select the number between [100]~[200] for needed frequency. PCI Express Voltage This field shows the current voltage of PCI Express slot. Adjust DDR Memory Frequency Setting to Auto, the system will auto detect the memory clock. Setting to Manual, the “DDR Memory Frequency” item will appear and allows you to select the memory clock. Setting options: [Auto], [Manual]. DDR M emory Frequency W hen the Adjust DDR Memory Frequency is set to [Manual], this field is selectable. Setting options: [100], [133], [166], [200]. 3-24 BIOS Setup M emory Voltage This item allows you to select the memory voltage. DRAM Timing Selects whether DRAM timing is controlled by the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) EEPROM on the DRAM module. Setting to [Auto] enables the DRAM timing automatically to be determined by BIOS based on the configurations on the SPD. Selecting [Manual] allows users to configure these fields manually. CAS Latency (CL) W hen the DRAM Timing is set to [Manual], the field is adjustable.The field controls the CAS latency, which determines the timing delay before SDRAM starts a read command after receiving it. Setting options: [Auto], [2.0], [2.5], [3.0]. TRAS W hen the DRAM Timing is set to [Manual], the field is adjustable.This setting determines the time RAS takes to read from and write to a memory cell. Setting options: [Auto], [5CLK~15CLK]. TRP W hen the DRAM Timing is set to [Manual], the field is adjustable.This setting controls the number of cycles for Row Address Strobe (RAS) to be allowed to precharge. If insufficient time is allowed for the RAS to accumulate its charge before DRAM refresh, refresh may be incomplete and DRAM may fail to retain data. This item applies only when synchronous DRAM is installed in the system. Setting options: [Auto], [2CLK~6CLK]. TRCD W hen the DRAM Timing is set to [Manual], the field is adjustable.W hen DRAM is refreshed, both rows and columns are addressed separately. This setup item allows you to determine the timing of the transition from RAS (row address strobe) to CAS (column address strobe). The less the clock cycles, the faster the DRAM performance. Settings: 2T to 5T. Setting options: [Auto], [2CLK~6CLK]. TRRD W hen the DRAM Timing is set to [Manual], the field is adjustable. Specifies the active-to-active delay of different banks. Setting options: [Auto], [2T], [3T], [4T]. TRC W hen the DRAM Timing is set to [Manual], the field is adjustable. The row cycle time determines the minimum number of clock cycles a memory row takes to complete a full cycle, from row activation up to the precharging of the active row. Setting options: [Auto], [7T~22T]. 3-25 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard TRFC W hen the DRAM Timing is set to [Manual], the field is adjustable. This setting determines the time RFC takes to read from and write to a memory cell. Setting options: [Auto], [9T~24T]. TRWT W hen the DRAM Timing is set to [Manual], the field is adjustable. This is not a DRAM-specified timing parameter, but must be considered due to routing latencies on the clock forwarded bus. It is counted from the first address bus slot that was not associated with part of the read burst. Setting options: [Auto], [1CLK~6CLK]. DRAM CMD-ADDR Timing This setting controls the SDRAM command rate. Selecting 1T makes SDRAM signal controller to run at 1T (T=clock cycles) rate. Selecting 2T makes SDRAM signal controller run at 2T rate. 1T is faster than 2T. Setting options: [1T], [2T]. North Bridge Voltage This field hows the current voltage of North Bridge chipset. Auto Disable PCI Clock This item is used to auto detect the PCI slots. W hen set to [Enabled], the system will remove (turn off) clocks from empty PCI slots to minimize the electromagnetic interference (EMI). Settings: [Enabled], [Disabled]. Spread Spectrum W hen the motherboard’s clock generator pulses, the extreme values (spikes) of the pulses creates EMI (Electromagnetic Interference). The Spread Spectrum function reduces the EMI generated by modulating the pulses so that the spikes of the pulses are reduced to flatter curves. Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled]. 3-26 BIOS Setup Load Fail-Safe/Optimized Defaults The two options on the main menu allow users to restore all of the BIOS settings to the default Fail-Safe or Optimized values. The Optimized Defaults are the default values set by the mainboard manufacturer specifically for optimal performance of the mainboard. The Fail-Safe Defaults are the default values set by the BIOS vendor for stable system performance. W hen you select Load Fail-Safe Defaults, a message as below appears: Pressing [Ok] loads the BIOS default values for the most stable, minimal system performance. W hen you select Load Optimized Defaults, a message as below appears: Pressing [Ok] loads the default factory settings for optimal system performance. 3-27 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard BIOS Setting Password W hen you select this function, a message as below will appear on the screen: Type the password, up to six characters in length, and press <Enter>. The password typed now will replace any previously set password from CMOS memory. You will be prompted to confirm the password. Retype the password and press <Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort the selection and not enter a password. To clear a set password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter the password. A message will show up confirming the password will be disabled. Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup without entering any password. W hen a password has been set, you will be prompted to enter it every time you try to enter Setup. This prevents an unauthorized person from changing any part of your system configuration. 3-28 Introduction to DigiCell Chapter 4. Introduction to DigiCell Introduction to DigiCell DigiCell, the most useful and powerful utility that MSI has spent much research and efforts to develop, helps users to monitor and configure all the integrated peripherals of the system, such as audio program, power management, MP3 files management and communication / 802.11g W LAN settings. Moreover, with this unique utility, you will be able to activate the MSI well-known feature ‘Live Update’, which makes it easier to update the BIOS/drivers online, and to monitor the system hardware status (CPU/Fan temperature and speed). Once you have your DigiCell installed (locate the setup source file in the setup CD accompanying with your mainboard, path: Utility --> M SI Utility --> M SI DigiCell), it will have an icon in the system tray, a short cut icon on the desktop, and a short cut path in your “Start-up” menu. You may double-click on each icon to enable DigiCell. short-cut icon in the system tray short-cut path in the start-up menu (path: Start-->Programs-->MSI-->DigiCell) 4-1 MS-7194 MATX Mainboard SI Feature Main Before using this utility, it is required to have all the integrated peripherals/cards (LAN card, W ireless LAN card, MegaStick... etc.) and all the necessary drivers (onboard LAN driver, audio driver, CoreCenter, Live Update... etc.) installed correctly. The icon representing each item will be lit up if it is inserted/installed correctly and properly. Otherwise, the icon will remain gray and user is not able to view the functionality/connection of that item. Introduction: Click on each icon appearing above to enter the sub-menu to make further configuration. M SI Click on this button to link to MSI website: http://www.msi.com.tw. Quick Guide Click on this button and the quick guide of DigiCell will be displayed for you to review. H/W Diagnostic In this sub-menu, it provides the information of each DigiCell button for you to check if the representing peripherals/cards/drivers are correctly installed. Comm. In this sub-menu, you can see the configuration details for communication products, including the status, strength, speed and channel of the connection of the Ethernet LAN & W ireless LAN. 4-2 Introduction to DigiCell Software Access Point In this sub-menu, you can change your connection mode to different ones, and configure the advanced settings for each mode, such as the authentication encryption... etc. Live Update You can take advantage of Live Update to detect and update BIOS and drivers online. M EGA STICK If you have your MEGA STICK connected to your system, this icon will be lit up. Click this blue icon to turn DigiCell into a MP3 player, and then you can load media files from your MEGA STICK or the system, and edit the preferred playlist. Audio Speaker Setting In this sub-menu, you can configure and test the multi-channel audio function, speakers, sound effect and environment. Power on Agent In this sub-menu, you can configure date, time and auto-executed programs of the power-on, power-off and restarting features. MSI Reminds You... Click on back button in every sub-menu and it will bring you back to the main menu. 4-3 MS-7194 MATX Mainboard SI Feature H/W Diagnostic In the H/W Diagnostic sub-menu, you can see the information, status and note of each DigiCell. You may double check the connection and installation of the item marked as gray. You may also click on the Mail to MSI button to send your questions or suggestions to MSI’s technical support staff. 4-4 Introduction to DigiCell Communication In the Communication sub-menu, you can see the status of all the LAN / W LAN / Bluetooth on the screen if the hardware is installed. The first icon indicates the onboard LAN on your system, the second icon indicates the wireless LAN status, and the third one is the information about the bluetooth on your system. Click on each item for details. This icon indicates the information and connection status of onboard LAN, which is read-only. The second icon indicates the wireless connection. You may click this icon to configure the advanced settings in the WLAN Card Mode dialogue box (see the image on p.4-8). Please note that it is only available when the Software Access Point is set to WLAN Card Mode. The third icon indicates the connection using bluetooth devices. If your system is connected to the bluetooth device, the icon will light up. 4-5 MS-7194 MATX Mainboard SI Feature Software Access Point In the Software Access Point sub-menu, you can see the communication status on your system and choose the desired software access point mode by clicking on the desired icon, in which the default settings are configured for your usage. The default software access point mode is set to WLAN Card M ode. For more advanced security settings and channels switching, click on “Setting” button to enter its submenu. Terminology Here are the introduction of W LAN / AP communication terminology. WEP Key In the wireless network environment, the administrator can set up password (Network Key) to protect the network from being attacked or unauthorized access. W hen building the network, you can set up 4 sets of W EP keys, which can be 5 characters (10 hex-adecimal digital) or 13 characters (26 hex-adecimal digital) and specify one of them to use. Ad-hoc M ode An Ad-hoc network is a local area network or other small network, especially one with wireless or temporary plug-in connections, in which some of the network devices are part of the network only for the duration of a communications session. Users in the network can share files, print to a shared printer, and access the Internet with a shared modem. In this kind of network, new devices can be quickly added; however, users can only communicate with other wireless LAN computers that are in this wireless LAN workgroup, and are within range. Infrastructure M ode The difference between Infrastructure network and Ad-hoc network is that the former one includes an Access Point. In an Infrastructure network, the Access Point can manage the bandwidth to maximize bandwidth utilization. Additionally, the Access Point enables users on a wireless LAN to access an existing wired network, allowing wireless users to take advantage of the wired networks resources, such as Internet, email, file transfer, and printer sharing. The scale and range of the Infrastructure networking are larger and wider than that of the Ad-hoc networking. 4-6 Introduction to DigiCell Access Point Mode Click on “Setting” button of the Access Point Mode and the following screen will display. IP Sharing Click on this icon to enable/disable the IP sharing. The default of this setting is disabled. Disabled. Enabled. Enabling/disabling IP sharing depends on the different situation. For example: 1. If your family and you are getting on Internet at home with multi computers, and your ISP only provides one IP for you, you may need to enable IP Sharing function in order to use this one IP to get on Internet with multi computers simultaneously. 2. If you are getting on Internet in office, usually the LAN card will automatically get the IP this computer uses. In this case you don’t have to enable this function. SSID Means Service Set Identifier, a unique name shared among all points in a wireless network. It must be identical for all points in the network. Then the card will be able to connect to an access point with the same SSID. Channel Specifies the operating radio frequency channel in Infrastructure mode, which should be set to an available one (ex: with less traffic to ensure the stable and better connection). Associated Client List This option is to display information of stations that are currently associated to your wireless gateway. Association Control This option allows you to control which PC can connect to the wireless LAN. If you 4-7 MS-7194 MATX Mainboard SI Feature enable this feature, only PCs with MAC address located in Association Control List can connect to the wireless LAN. M AC Address MAC stands for Media Access Control. A MAC address is the hardware address of a device connected to a network. Security This option allows you to enable/disable the authentication function. Authentication Communicates the key across the network. Open: Shared: Devices must have identical W EP settings to communicate. WLAN Card Mode Click on “Setting” button of the WLAN Card Mode for the WEP status of your APs. If the AP you are selecting (the highlighted one) is not encrypted (Disabled shown in the Encryption column), the screen will display as below. You can click “Connect” to make connection to that AP, click “Cancel” to close this dialogue box, or click “Refresh” button to update the available W LAN connections. If the network you are selecting is encrypted (WEP shown in the Encryption column), the screen will display as below. You need to enter the correct W EP key defined by AP in the specified WEP Key 1~4 fields to make the connection. 4-8 Introduction to DigiCell Live Update Click on the Live Update icon in the main menu and the Live Update program will be enabled. The Live Update 3™ is a tool used to detect and update your BIOS/drivers/VGA BIOS/VGA Driver/Utility online so that you don’t need to search for the correct BIOS/driver version throughout the whole Web site. To use the function, you need to install the “MSI Live Update 3” application. After the installation, the “MSI Live Update 3” icon (as shown on the right) will appear on the screen. Double click the “MSI Live Update 3” icon, and the following screen will appear: Several buttons are placed on the left column of the screen. Click the desired button to start the update process. Live BIOS – Updates the BIOS online. Live Driver – Updates the drivers online. Live VGA BIOS – Updates the VGA BIOS online. Live VGA Driver – Updates the VGA driver online. Live Utility – Updates the utilities online. If the product you purchased does not support any of the functions listed above, a “sorry” message is displayed. For more information on the update instructions, insert the companion CD and refer to the “Live Update Guide” under the “Manual” Tab. 4-9 MS-7194 MATX Mainboard SI Feature MEGA STICK In the MEGA STICK sub-menu, you can configure the settings of MSI MEGA STICK and the media files (*.m3u, *.mp3, *.wav, *.cda, *.wma) on your system. Basic Function Here you can edit your own play list with the buttons “load”, “save”, “delete”, “shuttle”, “repeat” & “print”. Load Save Del ete Shuffle Repeat Print 4-10 To load media files or the playlist of mp3 files (*.m3u) on your system or on your MEGA STICK. To save a loaded playlist of mp3 files (*.m3u) on your system or on your MEGA STICK. Click on the media files in the Play List: field and use “Delete” button to remove the media file from the play list. You may remove multi media files simultaneously by using “Ctrl” to select multi files. To play the media file in the Play List: in a random order. To repeat the selected files in the Play List:. This button has 2 functions: 1. To print out the details of current play list through your printer with the following information: Song title --- Song length --- Singer name 2. To save the details of current play list and save the file in the plain text file format in the \\Program files\MSI\DigiCell\MyMusic.txt for your reference. The MyMusic.txt file is with the following information: Song title --- Song length --- Singer name Introduction to DigiCell There is also a toolbar for you to execute some basic function, like play, stop, pause, previous/next song, song info and volume adjust. There is also a scroll bar on the top for you to forward/rewind. previous pause next forward/rewind bar stop song’s information play Right-click on the MP3 file and choose “Info”, a MP3 Info dialogue will pop up to show the information of the file, including the title, artist, album, release year and others. You may also add your own comment in the comment field. Then click “Save” to save the change, click “Cancel” to discard the change, or click “Remove” to remove all this information. 4-11 MS-7194 MATX Mainboard SI Feature Non-Unicode programs supported If you are using an operating system in European languages, and you’d like to play the media files in MEGA STICK with East-Asian languages (such as Chinese, Japanese... etc.), it is possible that the file names display incorrectly. However, you can ins tall the Supplemental Language Support provided by Microsoft to solve this problem. You need to have your Microsoft Setup CD prepared in the CD-ROM. The system will start to install the necessary components after the settings are configured here. Follow the steps described below. 1. Go to [Control Panel] and choose [Regional and Languages Options]. 2. Go to the [Languages] tab and enable the check box of [Install files for East Asian languages]. A dialogue box will pop up to remind you the above selection is chosen. 4-12 Introduction to DigiCell 3. Then go to the [Advanced] tab and select the language you want to be supported (the language of the filename in the MegaStick) from the dropdown list in the [Language for non-Unicode programs], then click [Apply]. The system will install the necessary components from your Microsoft Setup CD immediately. 4-13 MS-7194 MATX Mainboard SI Feature Core Center Click on the Core Center icon in the main menu and the Core Center program will be enabled. Cool’n’Quiet This utility provides a CPU temperature detection function called Cool’n’Quiet. Cool’n’Quiet is a special feature designed only for AMD ® Athlon64 processor, and with Cool’n’Quiet, the system will be capable of detecting the temperature of the CPU according to the CPU’s working loading. When the CPU temperature climbs up to a certain degree, the speed of the system cooling fan will be risen automatically. On the other hand, the speed of the system cooling fan will slow down instantly when the CPU temperature descends to its normal degree. Here the current system status (including Vcore, 3.3V, +5V and 12V) and the current PC hardware status (such as the CPU & system temperatures and all fans speeds) are shown on the left and right sides for you to monitor. W hen you click the red triangles in the left and right sides, two sub-menus will open for users to overclock, overspec or to adjust the thresholds of system to send out the warning messages. 4-14 Introduction to DigiCell Left-side: Current system status In the left sub-menu, you can configure the settings of FSB, Vcore, Memory Voltage and AGP Voltage by clicking the radio button in front of each item and make it available (the radio button will be lighted as yellow when selected), use the “+” and “-” buttons to adjust, then click “OK” to apply the changes. Then you can click “Save” to save the desired FSB you just configured. Also you may click “Auto” to start testing the maximum CPU overclocking value. The CPU FSB will automatically increase the testing value until the PC reboots. Or you may click “Default” to restore the default values. Right-side: PC hardware status during real time operation In the right sub-menu, here you can configure the PC hardware status such as CPU & system temperatures and fan speeds. You may use the scroll bars to adjust each item, then click “OK” to apply the changes. The values you set for the temperatures are the maximum thresholds for the system warnings, and the values for fan speeds are the minimum thresholds. Center-side: Cool’n’Quiet / User mode Here you may adjust the CPU fan speed. If you choose User mode, you may adjust the CPU fan speed in 8 different modes, from High Speed to Low speed. If you choose Cool’n’Quiet, the system will automatically configure an optimal setting for you. MSI Reminds You... To ensure that Cool’n’Quiet function is activated and will be working properly, it is required to double confirm that: 1. Run BIOS Setup, and select Cell Menu. Under Cell Menu, find Cool’n’Quiet , and set this item to “Auto.” 2. Enter Windows, and select [ St ar t] -> [S e tt in gs ]- > [Control Pannel]->[Power O pt io ns ] . E n t er P ow e r Options Properties tag, an d s e le c t M in i ma l Power M anagement under Power schemes. 4-15 MS-7194 MATX Mainboard SI Feature Audio Speaker Setting In the Audio Speaker Setting sub-menu, you can configure the multi-channel audio operation, perform speaker test, and choose the environment you prefer while enjoying the music. (Please refer to the “Introduction to ALC880” section for details.) 4-16 Introduction to DigiCell Power on Agent In the Power on Agent sub-menu, you can configure setting of power-on, poweroff and restarting status. In the screen below, you can set the date, time, start-up programs respectively for power-on, power-off and restarting. Power On Here are the available settings for Power On function: Date Use the drop-down list to select the date for power-on. T im e Use the arrow keys to select the hour/minute/second for power-on, power-off and restarting. Then click “Apply” to save the changes. As you click “Apply”, the following dialogue will appear to show you the next power-on schedule, and the system will start to count down to restart. Click “OK” to restart the computer right away or click “Later” to restart your computer later. MSI Reminds You... Please note that the new setting will not take effect until you restart your computer. 4-17 MS-7194 MATX Mainboard SI Feature Power Off / Restart You may configure the time (in the format hh:mm:ss) for the next power-off / restart. Start With Use the button “+Add” to add the start-up programs as DigiCell is activated next time. For example, you may like to have Outlook activated or a specified website linked when you get to the office every morning. Step 1: Click on the Program: field and click “>> add the desired start” button to browse for the path of Outwith program look or Internet Explorer. Step 2: Click on “OK” to apply the setting. Step 3: For specified file or specified website, you may enter the file name with the complete path or the website link in the Parameters: field. To activate Outlook as DigiCell To activate a specified website is enabled next time as DigiCell is enabled next time Of course you may use the button “-Delete” to remove the added programs, or you can right-click on the selected program and click Delete. delete the added program MSI Reminds You... You can also enable the Every turn on function, which will enable the specified program(s) and file(s) every time the Digi Cell utility runs. 4-18 Introduction to DigiCell Auto Login Since the Power On function allows the system to power on automatically, you may have to enable this Auto Login function in the following situations: 1. If you are using a computer belonging to a domain in office, and you need to enter your user name & password everytime when you boot up your computer. 2. If there are multi users using the same computer and you’d like to power on the computer automatically with one specific user. Enable Auto Login Enable this setting if you want to use the Auto Login feature. It supports the following operating systems: W in9X, W indows ME, W indows 2000 & W indows XP. Default User Name It is only available for W indows 2000 & W indows XP. -- If you are using a computer belonging to a domain in office, please enter your login user name in this field. -- If you are using a computer with multi users (for Windows XP operating system), please enter the user name you’d like to auto power-on in this field. Default Password It is only available for W indows 2000 & W indows XP. -- If you are using a computer belonging to a domain in office, please enter your login password in this field. -- If you are using a computer with multi-users (for Windows XP operating system), please enter the password for the user name you’d like to auto power-on in this field. 4-19 Introduction to Realtek ALC 880 Chapter 5. Introduction Itroduction to Chapter 5. to Realtek Realtek ALC880 ALC880 Introduction to Realtek ALC880 The mainboard is equipped with Realtek ALC880 chip, which provides support for 8-channel audio output, including 2 Front, 2 Rear, 2 Side, 1 Center and 1 Subwoofer channel. ALC880 allows the board to attach 2, 4, 6 or 8 speakers for better surround sound effect. The section will tell you how to install and use 2-, 4-, 6- or 8-channel audio function on the board. 5- 1 M S-7194 ATX M ainboard Installing the Realtek HD Audio Driver You need to install the driver for Realtek ALC880 codec to function properly before you can get access to 2-, 4-, 6- or 8- channel audio operations. Follow the procedures described below to install the drivers for different operating systems. Installation for Windows 2000/XP For W indows ® 2000, you must install W indows ® 2000 Service Pack4 or later before installing the driver. And for W indows ® XP, you must install W indows ® XP Service Pack1 or later before installing the driver. The following illustrations are based on Windows ® XP environment and could look slightly different if you install the drivers in different operating systems. 1. Insert the companion CD into the CD-ROM drive. The setup screen will automatically appear. 2. Click Realtek HD Audio Driver. Click here MSI Reminds You... The HD Audio Configuration software utility is under continuous update to enhance audio applications. Hence, the program screens shown here in this appendix may be slightly different from the latest software utility and shall be held for reference only. 5- 2 Introduction to Realtek ALC 880 3. Click Next to install the Realtek High Definition Audio Driver. Click here 4. Click Finish to restart the system. Select this option Click here 5- 3 M S-7194 ATX M ainboard Software Configuration After installing the audio driver, you are able to use the 2-, 4-, 6- or 8- channel audio feature now. Click the audio icon from the system tray at the lower-right corner of the screen to activate the HD Audio Configuration. It is also available to enable the audio driver by clicking the Azalia HD Sound Effect Manager from the Control Panel. Double click 5- 4 Introduction to Realtek ALC 880 Sound Effect Here you can select a sound effect you like from the Environment list. Load EQ Setting Reset EQ Setting EQ Setting On/Off Save Preset Delete EQ Setting You may choose the provided sound effects, and the equalizer will adjust automatically. If you like, you may also load an equalizer setting or make an new equalizer setting to save as an new one by using the “Load EQ Setting” and “Save Preset” button, click “Reset EQ Setting” button to use the default value, or click “Delete EQ Setting” button to remove a preset EQ setting. There are also other pre-set equalizer models for you to choose by clicking “Others” under the Equalizer part. Environment Simulation You will be able to enjoy different sound experience by pulling down the arrow, totally 23 kinds of sound effect will be shown for selection. Realtek HD Audio Sound Manager also provides five popular settings “Stone Corridor”, “Bathroom”, “Sewer pipe”, “Arena” and “Audio Corridor” for quick enjoyment. 5- 5 M S-7194 ATX M ainboard Equalizer Selection Equalizer frees users from default settings; users may create their owned preferred settings by utilizing this tool. 10 bands of equalizer, ranging from 100Hz to 16KHz. Save The settings are saved permanently for future Reset 10 bands of equalizer would go back to the use default setting Enable / Disable To disable, you can temporarily stop the sound effect without losing the settings Lo ad W henever you would like to use preload settings, simply click this, the whole list will be shown for your selection. Delete To delete the pre-saved settings which are created from previous steps. 5- 6 Introduction to Realtek ALC 880 Frequently Used Equalizer Setting Realtek HD Audio Sound Manager provides you certain optimized equalizer settings that are frequently used for your quick enjoyment. [How to Use It] Other than the buttons “Pop” “Live” “Club” & “Rock” shown on the page, to pull down the arrow in “Others” , you will find more optimized settings available to you. Karaoke M ode Karaoke mode brings Karaoke fun back home. Simply using the music you usually play, Karaoke mode can help you eliminate the vocal of the song or adjust the key to accommodate your range. 1.Vocal Cancellation: Single click on “Voice Cancellation”, the vocal of the song would be eliminated, while the background music is still in place, and you can be that singer! 2.Key Adjustment: Using “Up / Down Arrow” to find a key which better fits your vocal range. Remov e the Raise the key human voice Lower the key 5- 7 M S-7194 ATX M ainboard Mixer In the Mixer part, you may adjust the volumes of the rear and front panels individually. 1. Adjust Volume You can adjust the volume of the speakers that you pluged in front or rear panel. MSI Reminds You... Before set up, please make sure the playback devices are well plugged in the jacks on the rear or front panel. The Realtek HD Audio front output item will appear after you pluging the speakers into the jacks on the front panel. 2. Multi-Stream Function ALC880 supports an outstanding feature called Multi-Stream, which means you may play different audio sources simultaneously and let them output respectively from the indicated real panel or front panel. This feature is very helpful when 2 people are using the same computer together for different purposes. Click the button and the Mixer ToolBox menu will appear. Then check the Enable playback multi-streaming and click OK to save the setup. 5- 8 Introduction to Realtek ALC 880 W hen you are playing the first audio source (for example: use W indows Media Player to play DVD/VCD), the output will be played from the rear panel, which is the default setting. Then you must to select the Realtek HDA 2nd output from the scroll list first, and use a different program to play the second audio source (for example: use W inamp to play MP3 files). You will find that the second audio source (MP3 music) will come out from the Line-Out audio jack of Front Panel. 5- 9 M S-7194 ATX M ainboard 3. Playback control Playback device Tool Mute This function is to let you freely decide which ports to output the sound. And this is essential when multistreaming playback enabled. - Realtek HDA Primary Output - Realtek HDA 2nd Output M u te You may choose to mute single or multiple volume controls or to completely mute sound output. Tool - Show the following volume controls This is to let you freely decide which volume control items to be displayed, several items to be chosen. - Advanced controls - Enable playback multi-streaming W ith this function, you will be able to have an audio chat with your friends via headphone (stream 1 from front panel) while still have music (stream 2 from back panel) in play. At any given period, you can have maximum 2 streams operating simultaneously. 5-10 Introduction to Realtek ALC 880 4. Recording control Tool Mute Recording device -Realtek HD Audio input -Realtek HD Audio Digital Input M u te You may choose to mute single or multiple volume controls or to completely mute sound input. Tool - Show the following volume controls This is to let you freely decide which volume control items to be displayed. - Advanced controls. Advanced control is a “Microphone Boost” icon. Once this item is checked, you will find “advanced” icon beside “Front Pink In” & “Mic Volume”. With this, the input signal into “Front Pink In” & “Mic Volume” will be strengthen. - Enable recording multi-streaming At any given period, you can have maximum 2 streams operating simultaneously. 5-11 M S-7194 ATX M ainboard Audio I/O In this tab, you can easily configure your multi-channel audio function and speakers. You can choose a desired multi-channel operation here. a. Headphone for the common headphone b. 2CH Speaker for Stereo-Speaker Output c. 4CH Speaker for 4-Speaker Outputc. d. 6CH Speaker for 5.1-Speaker Output e. 8CH Speaker for 8-Speaker Output Realtek HD Audio Manager frees you from default speaker settings. Different from before, for each jack, they are not limited to perform certain functions. Instead, now each jack is able to be chosen to perform either output (i.e. playback) function or input (i.e. Recording) function, we call this “Retasking”. Audio I/O aims to help you set jacks right. Moreover, other than blue to blue, pink to pink, the way that you used to do, Audio I/O would guide you to other right jacks that can also serve as microphone / speaker / headphone. Speaker Configuration Step 1: Plug in the device in any available jack. Step 2: Dialogue “connected device” will pop up for your selection. Please select the device you are trying to plug in. If the device is being plugged into the correct jack, you will be able to find the icon beside the jack changed to the one that is same as your device. If not correct, Realtek HD Audio Manager will guide you to plug the device into the correct jack. 5-12 Introduction to Realtek ALC 880 Correct M essage Assume to plug a headphone in the Green jack at back panel. The icon beside green jack become visible and the dialogue “connected device” pops up. Check the headphone, then click OK. As soon as OK is clicked, the icon beside green jack becomes “headphone” as your selection. Error M essage Assume to plug a headphone in the Blue jack at back panel. The icon beside Blue jack becomes visible and the dialogue “connected device” pops up (the default setting of blue jack is “Line-in”. Check the headphone anyway, then click OK. You should notice the icon beside blue jack remains the same without any change and the error message pops. Pop-screen check list 2CH Speakers configutaion - check the Front Speaker Out anyway. 4CH Speakers configuration - check the Front Speaker Out & Rear Speaker Out anyway. 6CH Speakers configuraion - check the Front Speaker Out / Rear Speaker Out & Center/ Subwoofer Speaker out anyway. 8CH Speakers configuraion - check the Front Speaker Out / Rear Speaker Out / Center/Subwoofer Speaker out & Side Speaker Out anyway. 5-13 M S-7194 ATX M ainboard Global Connector Settings Click to access global connector settings. 1. Disable front panel jack detection Find no function on front panel jacks? Please check if front jacks on your system are so-called AC’97 jacks. If so, please check this item to disable front panel jack detection. 2. Enable auto popup dialogue, when device has been plugged in Once this item checked, the dialog “Connected device” would not automatically pop up when device plugged in. 5-14 Introduction to Realtek ALC 880 S/PDIF Short for Sony/Philips Digital Interface, a standard audio file transfer format. S/ PDIF allows the transfer of digital audio signals from one device to another without having to be converted first to an analog format. Maintaining the viability of a digital signal prevents the quality of the signal from degrading when it is converted to analog. 1. Output Sampling Rate 44.1KHz: This is recommend while playing CD 48KHz: This is recommended while playing DVD or Dolby. 96KHz: This is recommended while playing DVD-Audio. 2. Output Source Output digital audio source: The digital audio format (such as .wav, .mp3,.midi etc) will come out through S/PDIF-Out. S/PDIF-in to S/PDIF -out pass though mode: The data from S/PDIF-In can be real-time played from S/PDIF-Out. 3. SPDIF In Status Lock: This is to express if the S/PDIF in data has been successfully caught by codec. 5-15 M S-7194 ATX M ainboard Test Speakers You can select the speaker by clicking it to test its functionality. The one you select will light up and make testing sound. If any speaker fails to make sound, then check whether the cable is inserted firmly to the connector or replace the bad speakers with good ones. Or you may click the auto test button to test the sounds of each speaker automatically. Center Front Left Front Right Side Right Side Left Rear Left 5-16 Subwoofer Rear Right Introduction to Realtek ALC 880 Microphone In this tab you may set the function of the microphone. Select the Noise Suppression to remove the possible noise during recording, or select Acoustic Echo Cancelltion to cancel the acoustic echo druing recording. Acoustic Echo Cancelltion prevents playback sound from being recorded by microphone together with your sound. For example, you might have chance to use VOIP function through Internet with your friends. The voice of your friend will come out from speakers (playback). However, the voice of your friend might also be recorded into your microphone then go back to your friend through Internet. In that case, your friend will hear his/her own voice again. W ith AEC(Acoustic Echo Cancellation) enabled at your side, your friend can enjoy the benefit with less echo. Also, please use the drop-down list to choose the recording source from Realtek HD Audio real input or Realtek HD Audio front input. 5-17 M S-7194 ATX M ainboard 3D Audio Demo In this tab you may adjust your 3D positional audio before playing 3D audio applications like gaming. You may also select different environment to choose the most suitable environment you like. 5-18 Introduction to Realtek ALC 880 Information In this tab it provides some information about this HD Audio Configuration utility, including Audio Driver Version, DirectX Version, Audio Controller & Audio Codec. You may also select the language of this utility by choosing from the Language list. Also there is a selection Show icon in system tray. Switch it on and an icon will show in the system tray. Right-click on the icon and the Audio Accessories dialogue box will appear which provides several multimedia features for you to take advantage of. 5-19 M S-7194 ATX M ainboard Using 2-, 4-, 6- & 8- Channel Audio Function Connecting the Speakers W hen you have set the Multi-Channel Audio Function mode properly in the software utility, connect your speakers to the correct phone jacks in accordance with the setting in software utility. n 2-Channel M ode for Stereo-Speaker Output Refer to the following diagram and caption for the function of each phone jack on the back panel when 2-Channel Mode is selected. Back Panel 1 4 2 5 7 3 6 5-20 1 Line In 2 Line Out (Front channels) 3 MIC 4 Line Out (Rear channels, but no functioning in this mode) 5 Line Out (Center and Subwoofer channel, but no functioning in this mode) 6 S/PDIF Out-Optical 7 S/PDIF Out-Coaxial Introduction to Realtek ALC 880 n 4-Channel M ode for 4-Speaker Output 4 1 2 5 3 6 7 4-Channel Analog Audio Output Description: Connect two speakers to back panel’s Line Out connector and two speakers to the real-channel Line Out connector. 1 Line In 2 Line Out (Front channels) 3 MIC 4 Line Out (Rear channels, but no functioning in this mode) 5 Line Out (Center and Subwoofer channel, but no functioning in this mode) 6 S/PDIF Out-Optical 7 S/PDIF Out-Coaxial 5-21 M S-7194 ATX M ainboard n 6-Channel M ode for 6-Speaker Output 1 2 4 5 3 6 7 Description: Connect two speakers to back panel’s Line Out connector, two speakers to the rear-channel and two speakers to the center/subwoofer-channel Line Out connectors. 6-Channel Analog Audio Output 5-22 1 Line In 2 Line Out (Front channels) 3 MIC 4 Line Out (Rear channels) 5 Line Out (Center and Subwoofer channel) 6 S/PDIF Out-Optical 7 S/PDIF Out-Coaxial Introduction to Realtek ALC 880 n 8-Channel M ode for 8-Speaker Output 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8-Channel Analog Audio Output 1 Line Out (Side channels) 2 Line Out (Front channels) 3 MIC 4 Line Out (Rear channels) 5 Line Out (Center and Subwoofer channel) 6 Optical SPDIF jack 7 S/PDIF Out-Coaxial Description: Connect two speakers to back panel’s Line Out connector, two speakers to the rear-channel, two speakers to the c enter/ subwoofer-channel Line Out connectors, and two speakers to the side-channel Line Out connectors. 5-23 Introduction to ULi M1573 RAID Chapter 6. ULi M1573 RAID Introduction Introduction to ULi M1573 RAID ULi south bridge M1573 integrate a SATA host controller that supports four SATA ports and RAID function for performance and reliability. SATA RAID provides support for RAID 0 (Striping), RAID 1 (Mirroring), RAID 0+1 (Striping & Mirroring) and JBOD (Just a Bunch of Drives). RAID 0 greatly improves hard disk I/O performance by concurrently striping data across multiple drives. RAID 1 makes sure data is not lost if a drive fails as data is simultaneously written to two drives. Drives configured for RAID Striping are said to form a RAID 0 set, while drives configured for RAID Mirroring are said to form a RAID 1 set. RAID 0+1 is implemented as a mirrored array whose segments are RAID 0 arrays. RAID 0+1 has same fault tolerance as mirroring and reduces overhead by striping. It needs at least four drives to form a RAID 0+1. JBOD is to expand the capacity of drive through creating a virtual drive which combines more than one disk. The total capacity is the sum of all drives. The failure of one drive will result in data lost in array. 6-1 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard Getting Started Before using the SATA drive, read the following instructions carefully: RAID Configuration w w w w w 6-2 For best performance, use two identical drives for RAID 0. There is no guarantee that it will work for transferring existing RAID 0/ JBOD drives from other adapter to ULi M1573. It is recommended to use new drives to create RAID 0/JBOD with M1573. There is no guarantee that it will work for transferring existing RAID 1 drives from other adapter to ULi M1573. If existing drive with valid data is to be used, backup all content of this drive before creating RAID 1 and do ‘Create RAID 1 Mirroring for Reliability’ at BIOS setup with other new drive. It is recommended to use new drive to create RAID 1 with M1573. There is no guarantee that it will work for transferring existing RAID 0+1 drives from other adapter to ULi M1573. If existing drive with valid data is to be used, backup all content of this drive before creating RAID 0+1 and do ‘Create RAID 0+1 for Striping, Mirroring’ at BIOS setup with other new drives. It is recommended to use new drives to create RAID 0+1 with M1573. You cannot configure a RAID 0 mode or JBOD mode with more than two hard disk drives by the chipset limitation. Introduction to ULi M1573 RAID ULi RAID BIOS After the system BIOS detects ULi RAID BIOS, the RAID BIOS version and drive information shows up on the screen. The following is an example of BIOS version and drives information: ULi RAID BIOS V1.13 M5287) (c) ULi Electronics Inc. 2004, All Rights Reserved. Identifying IDE drive . . . . Channel 0 Master: WDC WD360GD-00F SATA 1 37019 MB Channel 1 Master: WDC WD800JD-00H SATA 1 80026 MB Channel 2 Master: None Channel 3 Master: None Press Ctrl-A to enter ULi RAID BIOS setup utility W hen RAID BIOS is waiting after identifying drives, press ‘Ctrl’ and ‘A’ simultaneously to enter the setup menu. RAID BIOS Setup Menu There are three major areas in the RAID BIOS setup screen: Main Menu, Driver Select Menu and RAID Array List. Refer to the screen below for details. R A ID B I O S S etu p U tility ( c ) 2005 UL i E lec tr o n i cs In c. C r ea te R A ID 0 S tr i pe x2 fo r P erf o r m an c e C r ea te R A ID 1 M ir ro r in g fo r R el ia b ili ty C r ea te R A ID 0+ 1 fo r S tri p in g, M i r r o ri n g C r ea te J B O D fo r in teg r a ted C a p a c ity S tr i p e S i ze D ele te R A I D S et ti n g & P ar titi o n D ele te A ll R A ID S ettin g & Pa rti ti o n R eb u ild R A ID A r ra y D r ive M o d el B C h a n n el C h a n n el C h a n n el C h a n n el 0 1 2 3 M a ster M a ster M a ster M a ster : W D C W D 36 0G D -0 0F : W D C W D 80 0JD -00H : No n e : No n e C a p a c ity R A ID A r r ay A R A ID A r r ay B R A ID A r r ay C : : : W w w.u li.c o m .tw C re a te R A ID 0 S tri pe x 4 fo r Per fo r m an c e Main Menu 1 6K S PA C E : S ele c t ↑↓ : M ov i n g C u r so r E N T E R : Fin ish ESC : E x it M ode C a p a city S AT A 1 S A TA 1 37 019 M B 80 026 M B R A ID T y p e R A ID A r r a y / Ty p e S tr i p e S i ze Drive Select Menu R A ID N a m e RAID Array List 6-3 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard M ain M enu In Main Menu, the user has several options to operate RAID: w Create RAID 0 Stripe x2 for Performance 1. Press ‘Enter’ key to activate this item. An ‘S’ flash cursor appears at the Drive Select Menu for the user to choose the first drive for RAID 0. 2. Use ‘Space’ key to choose the desired drive for RAID 0. Then the flash cursor changes to an ‘s’ flash cursor for the user to choose the second drive for RAID 0. 3. The prompt ‘Data on RAID Drives will be deleted (Y/N)’ appears after two drives are properly assigned. 4. Press ‘Y’, and then some necessary information will be written to the drives, which will destroy the original data in the drives. MSI Reminds You... Make sure the data in drives is no longer in use before creating RAID 0. 5. Next, the Array Name input line appears for the user to key in a name for the newly created array. The effective characters for an array name is ‘0’-‘9’, ‘A’-‘Z’, ‘a’-‘z’, space and underscore. 6. After the RAID array has been created successfully, its information shows up at RAID Array List. w Create RAID 1 Mirroring for Reliability 1. Press ‘Enter’ key to activate this item. An ‘M’ flash cursor appears at the ‘Drive Select Menu’ for the user to choose the first (source) drive for RAID 1. 2. Use ‘Space’ key to choose the desired drive for RAID 1. Then flash cursor changes to an ‘m’ flash cursor for the user to choose the second (target) drive for RAID 1. 3. The prompt ‘Create RAID 1(Y/N)’ appears after two drives are properly assigned. MSI Reminds You... It is recommended to use new drives to create RAID 1. If existing drive is to be used, backup all necessary data before creating RAID 1. 4. Press ‘Y’, and then some necessary information will be written to drives, which may destroy the original data in the drives. 5. Next, the Array Name input line appears for the user to key in a name for the newly created array. The effective characters for an array name is ‘0’-‘9’, ‘A’-‘Z’, ‘a’-‘z’, space and underscore. 6. Lastly a prompt message ‘Duplicate Data from M to m (Y/N)?’ asks whether to do drive copy. The source and target drives are indicated by ‘M’ and ‘m’ in ‘Drive Select Menu’ respectively. Pressing ‘Y’ will duplicate the data in source drive to the target drive. Make sure the source drive is the correct one. If you press ‘N’, then the data is inconsistent in two drives. 6-4 Introduction to ULi M1573 RAID MSI Reminds You... Make sure the data in target drive is no longer in use before duplicating RAID 1 Array. 7. After the RAID array has been created successfully, its information shows up at RAID Array List. 8. The process status bar shows up during the duplication process. w Create RAID 0+1 for Striping, Mirroring 1. Press ‘Enter’ key to activate this item. An ‘+’ flash cursor appears at the ‘Drive Select Menu’ for the user to choose the first drive for RAID 0+1. 2. Use ‘Space’ key to choose the desired drive for RAID 0+1. Then flash cursor changes to an ‘+’ flash cursor for the user to choose the second, third and fourth drives for RAID 0+1. 3. The prompt ‘Create RAID 1(Y/N)’ appears after two drives are properly assigned. MSI Reminds You... It is recommended to use new drives to create RAID 0+1. If existing drive is to be used, backup all necessary data before creating RAID 0+1. 4. Press ‘Y’, and then some necessary information will be written to drives, which may destroy the original data inthe drives. 5. Next, the Array Name input line appears for the user to key in a name for the newly created array. The effective characters for an array name is ‘0’-‘9’, ‘A’-‘Z’, ‘a’-‘z’, space and underscore. 6. After the RAID array has been created successfully, its information shows up at RAID Array List. 7. The process status bar shows up during the duplication process. w Create JBOD for Integrated Capacity 1. Press ‘Enter’ key to activate this item. A ‘J’ flash cursor appears at the ‘Drive Select Menu’ for the user to choose the first drive for JBOD. 2. Use ‘Space’ key to choose the desired drive for JBOD array. Use ‘Enter’ key to finish JBOD drive selection.The maximum number of drives for JBOD array is four and the minimum is two. 3. The prompt ‘Create JBOD (Y/N)’ appears. 4. Press ‘Y’ key and then some necessary information will be written to drives, which may destroy the original data in the drives. MSI Reminds You... Make sure the data in drives is no longer in use before creating RAID Array. 5. Next the Array Name input line appears for the user to key in a name for the newly created array. The effective characters for an array name is ‘0’-‘9’, ‘A’-‘Z’, ‘a’-‘z’, space and underscore. 6-5 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard w Stripe Size This option is effective for RAID 0/0+1. The user can choose a stripe size from 64KByte, 32KByte, 16KByte(default), 8KByte and 4KByte. If the user uses RAID 0 for most A/V editing application or files, 64KByte is recommended. 1. Press ‘Enter’ key to activate this item. Then 64K, 32K, 16K, 8K, 4K items appears at bottom of Main Menu. 2. Use ‘↑’ ‘↓’ to choose the stripe size. w Delete RAID Setting & Partition W hen RAID BIOS detects a broken RAID, the user can use Delete RAID Setting & Partition to delete the broken RAID. 1. Press ‘Enter’ key to activate this item. An ‘E’ flash cursor appears at the ‘Drive Select Menu’ for the user to choose defined array drive to be deleted. 2. ‘Data on RAID drives will be deleted (Y/N)?’ prompt message shows up to confirm the user’s selection. 3. Press ‘Y’ key, and then the data in drives is destroyed. MSI Reminds You... Make sure the data in drives is no longer in use before deleting RAID Array. 4. “RAID Array List” automatically updates itself. w Delete All RAID Setting & Partition 1. Press ‘Enter’ key to activate this item. 2. ‘Data on RAID drives will be deleted (Y/N)?’ prompt message shows up to confirm the user’s selection. 3. Press ‘Y’ key, and then the data in drives is destroyed. MSI Reminds You... Make sure the data in drives is no longer in use before deleting RAID Array. 4. ‘RAID array List” automatically updates itself. w Rebuild RAID Array W hen a drive is replaced or BIOS detects a broken RAID, the user can use Rebuild RAID Array to keep data coherency for RAID 1 and 0+1. 1. Press ‘Enter’ key to activate this item. An ‘R’ flash cursor appears at the ‘Drive Select Menu’ for the user tochoose the valid drive of previously defined RAID 1 or 0+1 to rebuild. 2. BIOS shows the source (marked with ‘M’) and target (marked with ‘m’) drives. MSI Reminds You... Make sure the data in target drive is no longer in use before rebuilding RAID Array. 6-6 Introduction to ULi M1573 RAID 3. Lastly a prompt message ‘Duplicate Data from M to m (Y/N)?’ asks whether to do drive copy. The source and target drives are indicated by ‘M’ and ‘m’ in ‘Drive Select M enu’ respectively. Press ‘Y’ to start the rebuild process and data duplication. 4. The process status bar shows up during the duplication process. w 1. 2. 3. Create RAID 0 Stripe x4 for Performance Press ‘Enter’ key to activate this item. The prompt ‘Data on first 4 drives will be deleted (Y/N)’ appears. Press ‘Y’, and then some necessary information will be written to the drives, which will destroy the original data in the drives. MSI Reminds You... Make sure the data in drives is no longer in use before creating RAID 0. 4. Next, the Array Name input line appears for the user to key in a name for the newly created array. The effective characters for an array name is ‘0’-‘9’, ‘A’-‘Z’, ‘a’-‘z’, space and underscore. 5. After the RAID array has been created successfully, its information shows up at RAID Array List. Drive Select Menu This menu lists the available drives and their information. There are three indicator bars in this menu: two RAID Drive Selection Bar and one Boot Drive Selection Bar. RAID Array List This list shows the existing and newly created RAID arrays. 6-7 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard Installing RAID Drivers (for Windows 2000/XP only) Installing RAID Drivers during OS Install Follow the instructions in this section if you are performing a new installation of the OS (W indows 2000/XP), and wish to boot from a RAID drive connected to the SATA controller. 1. Install the new SATA drives. a. Power off the system. b. Connect the hard drives to the SATA RAID controller ports. c. Insert your Windows 2000/XP CD into the CD-ROM/DVE drive, or the 2000/XP boot diskette #1 in the floppy drive if your system cannot boot from the CD. d. Power up the system. 2. Install the driver during OS boot. a. Press F6 for third party SCSI or driver installation at the beginning of the text mode installation. b. Press ‘s’ when setup asks if you want to specify an additional device, and insert the diskette or CD labelled ‘ULi SATARaid Driver Installation Disk’. MSI Reminds You... The ULi SATARaid Driver Installation Disk should be accompanied in the mainboard package. You may make the Serial ATA RAID driver by yourself by following the instruction below. 1. Insert the MSI CD into the CD-ROM drive. 2. Click the “Browse CD” botton on the Setup Screen. 3. Co py all th e c ont ent s ( inc luding the s u b-f old ers ) in t he \\ULi\Floppy to a formatted floppy disk. 4. The driver disk for ULi SATA Controller is done. c. Press ‘Enter’ and select ‘ULi SATA Controller (M5287, W indows XP/Server 2003)’ for win XP or select ‘ULi SATA Controller (M5287, W in2000)’ for win 2000. d. Press ‘Enter’ to continue with text mode setup. 3. Partition and format the Master RAID drive. a. Follow the setup instructions to select your choice of partition and file system. 4. Install OS on the Master RAID drive. a. After setup has examined your drives, it will copy files to W indows installation folders and restart the system. b. The setup program will continue and finish the installation after restart. c. W ait until W indows 2000/XP finishes installing devices, regional settings, networking settings, components, and final set of tasks, reboot the system if it is required. 5. Verify driver installation under W indows 2000 and XP. a. Right click on ‘ My Computer’ icon, select ‘Properties’, left click on ‘Hardware’ tab, and then on ‘Device Manager’ button. b. Double click on ‘SCSI and RAID Controllers’, if there is no yellow ‘!’ or ‘?’ in front of ‘ULi SATA/RAID Controller (M1573)’, the driver is installed correctly. 6-8 Introduction to ULi M1573 RAID Installing ULiRaid Utility Insert the MSI driver CD into the CD-ROM/DVD drive. 1. Run ULi Chipset drivers. The following screen shows up. Click ‘Next’ to continue the setup process. 2. W ait for a while. The setup percentage bar will reach 100% after several seconds. 6-9 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard 3. If a warning dialog box appears to indicate the driver has not passed W indows Logo testing, it means you are installing a non-logo driver version. Please make sure the version is right for your adapter or system. Click ‘Continue Anyway’ after you confirm the unsigned driver is ready to be used. If the driver is signed, this warning dialog will not show up. 4. The last step is to restart Windows. Click ‘Finish’ to restart W indows. 6-10 Introduction to ULi M1573 RAID 5. After W indows restart, the driver is installed as ‘SCSI and RAID controllers’ and you can check it in the Device Manager. You can also find the ULi RAID utility at Programs. 6-11 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard How to create RAID under Windows The user can create RAID arrays in either the RAID BIOS setup menu as previously described or under W indows Utility by following the steps below: 1. After the driver and utility are installed correctly, the user can find ULi RAID utility from W indows Programs as shown below: Or the user can find ULi RAID Utility at task bar: 2. Run ULi RAID utility from Windows Program or click on ‘Configuration’ at task bar. The Configuration dialog box appears. 6-12 Introduction to ULi M1573 RAID 3. The information of the connected drives is displayed. 4. Click the desired drive from the ‘Available Drives’ list. The selected drive will be moved to ‘Selected Drives’ list by clicking ->. The user can select array type from the ‘RAID Type’ pull-down menu and select stripe size for RAID 0 from ‘Stripe Size’ pull-down menu. The user keys in array name in ‘RAID Name’. The following are examples of creating RAID 0 and RAID 1. MSI Reminds You... The Create Option is active for RAID 1 and RAID 0+1 only. The ‘Create Only’ option will destroy data in both of the selected drives. The ‘Duplicate’ option will keep the source drive data and copy source drive data into the target drive. 6-13 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard 6-14 Introduction to ULi M1573 RAID 5. After the drives and type are configured, a dialog box appears to arn the user that the next action will destroy information in the drives. Make sure the information in selected drivers is no longer in use before clicking on ‘Yes’. 6. Click ‘Yes’ to restart the system. 6-15 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard How to delete RAID under Windows 1. If the user wants to delete existing or newly created RAID, click on ‘Delete RAID’ tab on the main Configuration menu. Click on the RAID from ‘Available RAID’ list, then move the selected RAID to ‘Selected RAID’ list by clicking ->. 2. Click ‘OK’ after the array is selected. A dialog box appears to warn the user that the next action will destroy information in the drives. M ake sure the information in selected drivers is no longer in use before clicking on ‘Yes’. 3. Click ‘Yes’ to restart the system. 6-16 Introduction to ULi M1573 RAID How to Obtain Drive Information under Windows The Information page shows the name of the drive (if connected) and its current running speed. Below are the example: The “Enable Native Command Queuing” becomes selectable when the drive supports Native Command Queue. After changing “Enable Native Command Queuing” from check to uncheck or vice versa, the system needs to reboot before the new setting takes effect. The Reliability is an information item that tells the user about the drive degradation and/or faults. It is a technology to predict and therefore protect data from the possibility of degradation or fault. 6-17 MS-7194 ATX Mainboard How to setup automatic e-mail notification when error occurs 1. Find ULi RAID utility from Windows desktop or taskbar and click on ‘Management. 2. The Management dialog box appears. Input the SMTP server information and administrator e-mail address form your system. Check on the ‘Enable Mail Notification’ checkbox. Then click ‘OK’. XXX.XX.XX XXX.XX.XX.XX 6-18
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