MSI MS-7176 945G Platinum Owner's Manual

945G Series
MS-7176 (v1.X ATX Mainboard)
G52-M7176X8
i
Manual Rev: 1.1
Release Date: JUNE 2005
FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B
digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation
of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which
case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Notice 1
The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Notice 2
Shielded interface cables and A.C. power cord, if any, must be used in order to
comply with the emission limits.
VOIR LA NOTICE D’INSTALLATION AVANT DE RACCORDER AU RESEAU.
Micro-Star International
MS-7176
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation
ii
Copyright Notice
T he material in this document is the intellec tual property of M ICRO-STAR
INTERNATIONAL. W e take every care in the preparation of this document, but no
guarantee is given as to the correctness of its contents. Our products are under
continual improvement and we reserve the right to make changes without notice.
Trademarks
All trademarks are the properties of their respective owners.
AMD, Athlon™, Athlon™ XP, Thoroughbred™, and Duron™ are registered trademarks of AMD Corporation.
Intel® and Pentium® are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
PS/2 and OS ® /2 are registered trademarks of International Business Machines
Corporation.
Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. W indows ® 98/2000/NT/
XP are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, DualNet, and nForce are registered trademarks or trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
Netware® is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc.
Award® is a registered trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
AMI® is a registered trademark of American Megatrends Inc.
Kensington and MicroSaver are registered trademarks of the Kensington Technology
Group.
PCMCIA and CardBus are registered trademarks of the Personal Computer Memory
Card International Association.
Technical Support
If a problem arises with your system and no solution can be obtained from the user’s
manual, please contact your place of purchase or local distributor. Alternatively,
please try the following help resources for further guidance.
† Visit the MSI homepage & FAQ site for technical guide, BIOS updates, driver
updates, and other information: http://www.msi.com.tw & http://www.msi.
com.tw/program/service/faq/faq/esc_faq_list.php
† Contact our technical staff at: [email protected]
Revision History
Revision
V1.0
V1.1
Revision History
First release for PCB 1.X
with Intel 945G & ICH7/ICH7R
Modify WEEE, LAN, DTX, DOT3
iii
Date
MAY. 2005
JUNE. 2005
Safety Instructions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Always read the safety instructions carefully.
Keep this User’s Manual for future reference.
Keep this equipment away from humidity.
Lay this equipment on a reliable flat surface before setting it up.
The openings on the enclosure are for air convection hence protects the equipment from overheating. Do not cover the openings.
6. Make sure the voltage of the power source and adjust properly 110/220V before connecting the equipment to the power inlet.
7. Place the power cord such a way that people can not step on it. Do not place
anything over the power cord.
8. Always Unplug the Power Cord before inserting any add-on card or module.
9. All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
10. Never pour any liquid into the opening that could damage or cause electrical
shock.
11. If any of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by a service
personnel:
† The power cord or plug is damaged.
† Liquid has penetrated into the equipment.
† The equipment has been exposed to moisture.
† The equipment has not work well or you can not get it work according to
User’s Manual.
† The equipment has dropped and damaged.
† The equipment has obvious sign of breakage.
12. Do not leave this equipment in an environment unconditioned, storage
temperature above 60 0 C (140 0F), it may damage the equipment.
CAUT ION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrec tly replac ed.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the
manufacturer.
iv
WEEE Statement
v
vi
vii
CONTENTS
FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement .......................................................... ii
Copyright Notice .............................................................................................................. iii
Technical Support ........................................................................................................... iii
Revision History .............................................................................................................. iii
Safety Instructions ......................................................................................................... iv
WEEE Statement .............................................................................................................. v
Chapter 1. Getting Started .................................................................................... 1-1
Mainboard Specifications ................................................................................... 1-2
Mainboard Layout ................................................................................................ 1-4
Packing Contents ................................................................................................. 1-5
Chapter 2. Hardware Setup .................................................................................. 2-1
Quick Components Guide ................................................................................... 2-2
Central Processing Unit: CPU ............................................................................. 2-3
Introduction to LGA 775 CPU ...................................................................... 2-3
CPU & Cooler Installation ............................................................................. 2-4
Memory ................................................................................................................. 2-7
Introduction to DDR2 SDRAM ..................................................................... 2-7
Memory Module Population Rules ............................................................... 2-7
Installing DDR2 Modules .............................................................................. 2-8
Power Supply ...................................................................................................... 2-9
ATX 24-Pin Power Connector: ATX1 ......................................................... 2-9
ATX 12V Power Connector: JPW 1 ............................................................ 2-9
Mouse/Keyboard Connector .................................................................... 2-10
Back Panel ......................................................................................................... 2-10
Serial Port Connector: COM Port ............................................................................... 2-11
USB Connectors ......................................................................................... 2-11
LAN (RJ-45) Jack ...................................................................................... 2-12
Audio Port Connectors .............................................................................. 2-12
Parallel Port Connector: LPT1 ................................................................... 2-13
Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD1 ........................................................ 2-14
Fan Power Connectors: CPUFAN1/NBFAN1/SYSFAN1/PWRFAN1 ...... 2-14
Connectors ........................................................................................................ 2-14
Hard Disk Connector: IDE1, IDE2, IDE3 .................................................... 2-15
Serial ATA Connectors controlled by Intel ICH7: SATA1~SATA4 ........... 2-16
CD-In Connector: JCD1 ............................................................................. 2-17
Front Panel Connectors: JFP1 / JFP2 ...................................................... 2-17
viii
Front USB Connectors: JUSB1 / JUSB2 .................................................................. 2-18
Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD1 ...................................................... 2-18
IEEE 1394 Connector: J1394_1/J1394_2 (Optional) ............................................... 2-19
D-Bracket™ 2 Connector: JDB1 .............................................................. 2-20
FWH/LPC Debugging Pin Header: JLPC1 ................................................. 2-22
Jumpers .............................................................................................................. 2-23
Chassis Intrusion Switch Connector: JCI1 .............................................. 2-23
Clear CMOS Jumper: JBAT1 ..................................................................... 2-23
Slots .................................................................................................................... 2-24
PCI Express Slots (optional) ..................................................................... 2-24
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Slots ...................................... 2-25
Chapter 3. BIOS Setup ............................................................................................ 3-1
Entering Setup ..................................................................................................... 3-2
The Main Menu ..................................................................................................... 3-3
Standard CMOS Features ................................................................................... 3-5
Advanced BIOS Features ................................................................................... 3-7
Advanced Chipset Features ............................................................................ 3-10
Integrated Peripherals ........................................................................................ 3-11
Power Management Features .......................................................................... 3-15
PNP/PCI Configurations ..................................................................................... 3-18
H/W Monitor ........................................................................................................ 3-20
Cell Menu ............................................................................................................ 3-20
Load Fail-Safe/Optimized Defaults .................................................................. 3-25
BIOS Setting Password .................................................................................... 3-26
Chapter 4. Introduction to DigiCell ..................................................................... 4-1
Main ...................................................................................................................... 4-2
Introduction: ................................................................................................. 4-2
H/W Diagnostic .................................................................................................... 4-4
Communication ..................................................................................................... 4-5
Software Access Point ....................................................................................... 4-6
Terminology .................................................................................................. 4-6
Access Point Mode ..................................................................................... 4-7
WLAN Card Mode ........................................................................................ 4-8
Live Update .......................................................................................................... 4-9
MEGA STICK ....................................................................................................... 4-10
Basic Function ........................................................................................... 4-10
Non-Unicode programs supported ........................................................... 4-12
ix
Core Center (for Pentium 4 CPU) ..................................................................... 4-14
Left-wing: Current system status ............................................................ 4-15
Right-wing: PC hardware status during real time operation ................. 4-15
Audio Speaker Setting ...................................................................................... 4-16
Power on Agent ................................................................................................. 4-18
Power On ................................................................................................... 4-18
Power Off / Restart ................................................................................... 4-19
Auto Login .................................................................................................. 4-20
Chapter 5. Introduction to Intel ICH7R SATA RAID .......................................... 5-1
BIOS Configuration .............................................................................................. 5-2
Installing Software .............................................................................................. 5-8
RAID Migration Instructions .............................................................................. 5-14
Chapter 6. Introduction to VIA VT6410 IDE RAID ............................................. 6-1
Introduction .......................................................................................................... 6-2
BIOS Configuration .............................................................................................. 6-4
Create Disk Array ........................................................................................ 6-5
Delete Disk Array ......................................................................................... 6-8
Create and Delete Spare Hard Drive ......................................................... 6-9
Select Boot Array ...................................................................................... 6-10
View Serial Number of Hard Drive ........................................................... 6-10
Duplicate Critical RAID 1 Array .................................................................. 6-11
Rebuild Broken RAID 1/0+1 Array ............................................................ 6-12
Installing Software ............................................................................................ 6-14
Using VIA RAID Tool .................................................................................. 6-18
Chapter 7. Itroduction to Realtek ALC882 ........................................................ 7-1
Installing the Realtek HD Audio Driver ................................................................ 7-3
Installation for W indows 2000/XP .............................................................. 7-3
Software Configuration ...................................................................................... 7-5
Sound Effect ................................................................................................ 7-5
Mixer ............................................................................................................. 7-8
Audio I/O ..................................................................................................... 7-12
Microphone ................................................................................................ 7-17
3D Audio Demo ........................................................................................... 7-18
Information ................................................................................................. 7-19
How to Enable DTS effect ........................................................................ 7-21
Using 2-, 4-, 6- & 8- Channel Audio Function ................................................. 7-23
x
Getting Started
Chap t er 1 . Ge tting
Started
Getting Started
Thank you for choosing the 945G Series (MS-7176) v1.x
ATX mainboard. The 945G Series mainboard is based on Intel ®
945G and Intel® ICH7/ICH7R chipset for optimal system efficiency.
Designed to fit the advanced Intel® Pentium 4 Prescott LGA775
processor, the 945G Series mainboard delivers a high performance
and professional desktop platform solution.
1-1
M S-7176 ATX Mainboard
Mainboard Specifications
CPU
†
Supports Intel® Pentium 4/ Celeron D Prescott LGA775 processors (DualCore
and CederMill) in LGA775 package.
†
Supports 2004 Performance FMB CPU VR Design.
†
Supports 3/4 pin CPU Fan Pin-Header with Fan Speed Control.
†
Supports up to Pentium 4 3XX, 5XX, 6XX & P4EE (Intel Pentium 4 Processor
with HT Technology Extreme Edition).
(For the latest information about CPU, please visit http://www.msi.com.tw/program/
products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_cpu_support.php)
Chipset
†
Intel® 945G chipset
- Supports FSB 533/ 800/1066MHz.
- Supports PCI Express x16 graphics interface.
- Supports DDR2 400/533/667/800
- Integrated graphics controller.
†
Intel® ICH7/ICH7R chipset (optional)
- Hi-Speed USB (USB2.0) controller, 480Mb/sec, up to 8 ports.
- 4 SATAII ports with transfer rate up to 3Gb/s.
- 1 channel Ultra ATA 100 bus Master IDE controller.
- PCI Master v2.3, I/O APIC.
- ACPI 2.0 Compliant.
- Serial ATA RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 10, RAID 5 and Matrix RAID. (for ICH7R)
- Integrated AHCI controller.
M ain M emory
†
Supports four unbuffered DIMM of 1.8 Volt DDR2 SDRAM
†
Supports up to 4GB memory size.
†
Supports Dual channel DDR memory architecture.
†
Supports DDR2 533/667 memory interface.
(For the updated supporting memory modules, please visit http://www.msi.com.tw/
program/products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_trp_list.php.)
Slots
†
One PCI Express x16 slot.
†
Two PCI Express x1 slots.
†
Three 32-bit v2.3 Master PCI bus slots (support 3.3v/5v PCI bus interface).
On-Board IDE
†
One Ultra DMA 66/100 IDE controllers integrated in ICH7/ICH7R.
- Supports PIO, Bus Master operation modes.
1-2
Getting Started
†
†
- Can connect up to Six Ultra ATA drives.
SATAII controller integrated in ICH7/ICH7R.
- Up to 300MB/sec transfer speed.
- Can connect up to four SATAII devices.
- Serial ATA RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 10, RAID 5 and Matrix RAID. (for ICH7R)
VIA 6410, chipest. (optional)
- Supports Raid 0, Raid 1, Raid 0+1 and JBOD. (IDE2, IDE3)
On-Board Peripherals
†
On-Board Peripherals include:
- 1 floppy port supports 1 FDD with 360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and 2.88Mbytes
- 1 serial port
- 1 VGA port
- 1 parallel port supports SPP/EPP/ECP mode
- 1 Line-In / Line-Out / MIC-In / Rear Speaker Out / Center-Subwoofer Speaker
Out/ SPDIF-Out / Side Speaker Out
- 8 USB ports (Rear * 4/ Front * 4)
- 1 RJ-45 LAN jack
LAN
†
Intel 82573V
- Supports 10 / 100 / 1000 Mb/s.
- Compliane with PCI 2.2.
- Supports ACPI Power Management.
1394 (optional)
†
Supports two IEEE1394 onboard pinheader. Transfer rate is up to 400 Mbps.
†
Controlled by VIA VT6307 chip.
Audio
†
High Definition link controller integrated in Intel® ICH7/ICH7R chip.
†
7.1 + 2 channels audio codec Realtek ALC882.
- Compliant with Azalia 1.0 Spec.
†
Supports DTS effect.
BIOS
†
†
The mainboard BIOS provides “Plug & Play” BIOS which detects the peripheral devices and expansion cards of the board automatically.
The mainboard provides a Desktop Management Interface (DMI) function which
records your mainboard specifications.
M ounting and Dimension
†
ATX Form Factor: 29.5 cm x 24.5 cm
†
9 mounting holes
1-3
M S-7176 ATX Mainboard
Mainboard Layout
JLPC1
JPW1
CPUFAN1
JCI1
Winbond
W83627THG
BIOS
Top : mouse
Bottom:
keyboard
Top :
Parallel Por t
FDD1
Bottom:
COM port
VGA port
USB
ports
Top: LAN Jack
Botto m: USB ports
ATX1
IDE1
PCI_E1
DIMM3
DIMM4
NBFAN1
DIMM1
DIMM2
T:RS-Out
M:CS-Out
B:SPD IF Out
PWRFAN1
ATX2
T:Line-In
M:Line-Out
B: Mic
Intel
945G
Intel
ICH7/ ICH7R
JBAT1
PCI1
SATA1
BATT
+
SATA3
PCI_E3
JCD1
SATA2
SATA4
PCI_E2
PCI2
IDE2(optional)
JAUD1
PCI3
SYSFAN1
IDE3(optional)
J1394_1(optional) J1394_2(optional) JUSB1
JUSB2
JDB1
945G Series(MS-7176) v1.x ATX Mainboard
1-4
JFP1
JFP2
Getting Started
Packing Contents
MSI motherboard
Power Cable
User’s Guide
IEEE1394-Bracket
(Optional)
MSI Driver/Utility CD
D-Bracket 2
(Optional)
Back IO Shield
SATA Cable *2
Standard Cable for
IDE Devices
Standard Cable for
Floppy Disk
* The pictures are for reference only and may vary
f rom the pac king c ontents of the product you
purchased.
1-5
Hardware Setup
Chapter 2. Hardware Setup
Hardware Setup
This chapter tells you how to install the CPU, memory modules,
and expansion cards, as well as how to setup the jumpers on the
mainboard. Also, it provides the instructions on connecting the peripheral devices, such as the mouse, keyboard, etc.
W hile doing the installation, be careful in holding the components and follow the installation procedures.
2-1
M S-7176 ATX M ainboard
Quick Components Guide
2-2
Hardware Setup
Central Processing Unit: CPU
The mainboard supports Intel® Pentium 4 Prescott processor. The mainboard
uses a CPU socket called LGA775. W hen you are installing the CPU, make sure to
install the cooler to prevent overheating. If you do not have the CPU cooler,
contact your dealer to purchase and install them before turning on the computer.
For the latest information about CPU, please visit http://www.msi.com.tw/
program/products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_cpu_support.php.
MSI Reminds You...
Overheating
Overheating will seriously damage the CPU and system, always make
sure the cooling fan can work properly to protect the CPU from
overheating.
Replacing the CPU
While replacing the CPU, always turn off the ATX power supply or
unplug the power supply’s power cord from grounded outlet first to
ensure the safety of CPU.
Overclocking
This motherboard is designed to support overclocking. However, please
make sure your components are able to tolerate such abnormal setting,
while doing overclocking. Any attempt to operate beyond product specifications is not recommended. We do not guarantee the damages
or risks caused by inadequate operation or beyond product
specifications.
Introduction to LGA 775 CPU
The pin-pad side of LGA 775
CPU.
Alignment Key
Yellow triangle is the Pin 1 indicator
The surface of LGA 775 CPU.
Remember to apply some silicone heat transfer compound on
it for better heat dispersion.
Alignment Key
Yellow triangle is the Pin 1 indicator
2-3
M S-7176 ATX M ainboard
CPU & Cooler Installation
W hen you are installing the CPU, make sure the CPU has a cooler attached on the top to prevent overheating. If you do not have the cooler, contact
your dealer to purchase and install them before turning on the computer. Meanwhile,
do not forget to apply some silicon heat transfer compound on CPU before installing
the heat sink/cooler fan for better heat dispersion.
Follow the steps below to install the CPU & cooler correctly. W rong installation
will cause the damage of your CPU & mainboard.
1. The CPU has a land side cover on the
bottom to protect the CPU contact from
damage. Rotate it to make the pin 1
indicator (yellow triangle) in the rightbottom corner.
2. Take out the accompanying CPU Clip
and rotate it for the same direction
as the CPU (Pin 1 indicator is in the
left-bottom corner).
land side cover
3. Use 2 hands to remove the land side
cover (if any). Please note not to touch
the pins.
4. Align the two pin 1 indicators (the
triangles on the CPU & the CPU Clip),
and use the CPU Clip to clip the CPU
up, pressing the clips on both sides
to the center, as the arrows shown.
MSI Reminds You...
1. Confirm if your CPU cooler is firmly installed before turning on your
system.
2. Do not touch the CPU socket pins to avoid damaging.
3. The availability of the CPU land side cover depends on your CPU
packing.
2-4
Hardware Setup
5. The CPU has a plastic cap on it to
protect the contact from damage.
Before you have installed the CPU,
always cover it to protect the socket
pin.
6. Remove the cap from lever hinge side
(as the arrow shows). The pins of
socket reveal.
7. Lift the load lever up and open the
load plate.
8. Correctly align the triangle of CPU Clip
with the CPU chamfer, and the square
on the CPU Clip to the hook of the
socket.
9. Use your thumb and the middle fingers to push the clips to release the
CPU, then press down the CPU with
your index finger to allow the whole
module to be installed onto the CPU
socket.
10. The CPU is installed well on the CPU
socket.
2-5
M S-7176 ATX M ainboard
11. Visually inspect if the CPU is seated
well into the socket, then remove the
CPU Clip with 2 fingers. Then cover
the load plate onto the package.
12. Press down the load lever lightly
onto the load plate, and then secure
the lever with the hook under retention tab.
13. Align the holes on the mainboard with
the cooler. Push down the cooler until
its four c lips get wedged into the
holes of the mainboard.
14. Press the four hooks down to fasten
the cooler. Then rotate the locking
switch (refer to the correct direction
marked on it) to lock the hooks.
locking
switch
15. Turn over the mainboard to confirm
that th e c li p-en ds are c orrec tly
inserted.
Note: If you want to uninstall the CPU,
align the 4 points (see Point 8 for
details) again and push the clip to
lift up the CPU.
MSI Reminds You...
1. Check the information in PC Health Status of H/W M onitor in BIOS
(Chapter 3) for the CPU temperature.
2. Whenever CPU is not installed, always protect your CPU socket pin
with the plastic cap covered (shown in Figure 1) to avoid damaging.
3. Please note that the mating/unmating durability of the CPU is 20 cycles.
Therefore we suggest you do not plug/unplug the CPU too often.
2-6
Hardware Setup
Memory
The mainboard provides 4 slots for 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, which supports the
memory size up to 4GB.
Since DDR2 modules are not interchangeable with DDR1 and the DDR2 standard is not backward compatible, you should always install DDR2 memory module in
the DDR2 slot (DIMM1~DIMM4). Otherwise, you are not able to boot up your system
and your mainboard might be damaged.
For the updated supporting memory modules, please visit http://www.msi.
com.tw/program/products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_trp_list.php.
DIMM1~DIMM4
(from left (Green) to right(Orange))
Channel A (DIMM1 & DIMM2): Green
Channel B (DIMM3 & DIMM4): Orange
Introduction to DDR2 SDRAM
DDR2 is a new technology of memory module, and its speed is the top limit of
current DDR1 technology. DDR2 uses a 1.8V supply for core and I/O voltage, compared to 2.5V for DDR1, and requires 28% less power than DDR1 chips. DDR2 truly
is the future of memory, but will require some changes as the technology is not
backwardly compatible and only motherboards specifically designed for DDR2 memory
will be able to support these chips.
DDR2 incorporates new features at the chip level that give it better signal
integrity, thereby enabling higher clock speeds.
DDR2 modules have 240 pins, versus 184 pins on a DDR1 module, and the
length of DDR2 module is 5.25”. DDR2 modules have smaller and tighter spaced pins.
The height of DDR2 modules varies, but they will typically be less than 1.3” in height.
Memory Module Population Rules
Install at least one DIMM module on the slots. Each DIMM slot supports up to a
maximum size of 1GB. Users can install either single- or double-sided modules to
meet their own needs. Please note that each DIM M can work respectively for
single-channel DDR, while both channels (in different color) populated
with same amount of memory size will work as dual-channel DDR.
2-7
M S-7176 ATX M ainboard
GREEN
DIMM1 (Ch A)
GREEN
DIMM2 (Ch A)
256MB~1GB
ORANGE
ORANGE
DIMM3 (Ch B)
DIMM4 (Ch B)
256MB~1GB
256MB~1GB
512MB~2GB
256MB~4GB
256MB~1GB
256MB~1GB
512B~2GB
256MB~1GB
256MB~1GB
256MB~1GB
256MB~1GB
System Density
512MB~2GB
256MB~1GB
512MB~2GB
256MB~1GB
1GB~4GB
MSI Reminds You...
- Dual-channel DDR works ONLY in the 5 combinations listed in
the table shown in the previous page.
- Please select the identical memory modules to install on the dual
channel, and DO NOT install three memory modules on three
DIMMs, or it may cause some failure.
- Always insert the memory modules into the GREEN slots first, and
it is strongly recommended not to insert the memory modules into
the ORANGE slots while the GREEN slots are left empty.
- This mainboard DO NOT support the memory module installed
with more than 18 pieces of IC (integrated circuit).
- Due to the South Bridge resource deployment, the system density
will only be detected up to 3+GB (not full 4GB) when each DIMM is
installed with an 1GB memory module.
Installing DDR2 Modules
1.
2.
3.
The DDR2 DIMM has only one notch on the center of module. The module will
only fit in the right orientation.
Insert the DIMM memory module vertically into the DIMM slot. Then push it in
until the golden finger on the memory module is deeply inserted in the socket.
The plastic clip at each side of the DIMM slot will automatically close.
Volt
Notch
MSI Reminds You...
You can barely see the golden finger if the module is properly inserted in the socket.
2-8
Hardware Setup
Power Supply
The mainboard supports ATX power supply for the power system. Before
inserting the power supply connector, always make sure that all components are
installed properly to ensure that no damage will be caused.
ATX 24-Pin Power Connector: ATX1
This connector allows you to connect an ATX 24-pin power supply. To
connect the ATX 24-pin power supply, make sure the plug of the power supply is
inserted in the proper orientation and the pins are aligned. Then push down the
power supply firmly into the connector.
Pin Definition
13
1
PIN
SIGNAL
PIN
SIGNAL
1
2
+3.3V
+3.3V
13
14
+3.3V
-12V
3
4
GND
+5V
15
16
GND
PS-ON#
5
6
GND
+5V
17
18
GND
GND
7
8
GND
PWR OK
19
20
GND
Res
9
10
5VSB
+12V
21
22
+5V
+5V
11
12
+12V
+3.3V
23
24
+5V
GND
ATX1
24
12
ATX 12V Power Connector: JPW1
This 12V power connector is used to provide power to the CPU.
4
8
JPW1 Pin Definition
1
PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL
1
5
JPW1
1
GND
5
+12V
2
3
GND
GND
6
7
+12V
+12V
4
GND
8
+12V
2
3
4
ATX2
ATX2 Pin Definition
PIN
SIGNAL
1
2
5V
GND
3
4
GND
12V
MSI Reminds You...
1. These three connectors connect to the ATX power supply and have to
work together to ensure stable operation of the mainboard.
2. Power supply of 350 watts (and above) is highly recommended for
system stability.
3. ATX 12V power connection should be greater than 18A.
2-9
M S-7176 ATX M ainboard
Back Panel
The back panel provides the following connectors:
SPDIF
Out
Parallel
M ou se
COM Port
Keyboard
L-In
LAN
USB Ports
VGA Port
RS-Out
L-Out CS-Out
SPDIF
Mic
Out
Mouse/Keyboard Connector
The mainboard provides a standard PS/2® mouse/keyboard mini DIN connector
for attaching a PS/2® mouse/keyboard. You can plug a PS/2® mouse/keyboard directly
into this connector. The connector location and pin assignments are as follows:
Pin Definition
6
5
3
4
2
1
PS/2 Mouse / Keyboard
(6-pin Female)
2-10
PIN
SIGNAL
DESCRIPTION
1
2
Mouse/Keyboard Data
NC
Mouse/Keyboard data
No connection
3
4
GND
VCC
Ground
+5V
5
6
Mouse/KeyboardClock
NC
Mouse/Keyboard clock
No connection
Hardware Setup
Serial Port Connector: COM Port
The mainboard offers one 9-pin male DIN connector COM Port. It’s a 16550A
high speed communication port that send/receive/ 16 bytes FIFOs. You can attach a
serial mouse or other serial device directly to it.
Pin Definition
1 2
6
3
7
4
8
5
9
9-Pin Male DIN Connector
COM Port
PIN
SIGNAL
DESCRIPTION
1
2
DCD
SIN
Data Carry Detect
Serial In or Receive Data
3
4
SOUT
DTR
Serial Out or Transmit Data
Data Terminal Ready)
5
6
GND
DSR
Ground
Data Set Ready
7
8
RTS
CTS
Request To Send
Clear To Send
9
RI
Ring Indicate
VGA Connector
The mainboard provides a DB 15-pin female connector to connect a VGA
monitor.
Pin
1
1
5
11
15
VGA Connector
(DB 15-pin)
Signal Description Pin
RED
2
Signal Description
GREEN
3
5
BLUE
GND
4
6
N/C
GND
7
9
GND
+5V
8
10
GND
GND
11
13
N/C
Horizontal Sync
12
14
SDA
Vertical Sync
15
SCL
USB Connectors
The mainboard provides an OHCI (Open Host Controller Interface) Universal
Serial Bus root for attaching USB devices such as keyboard, mouse or other USBcompatible devices. You can plug the USB device directly into the connector.
USB Port Description
1
5
2
6
3
7
4
8
USB Ports
PIN
SIGNAL
DESCRIPTION
1
VCC
+5V
2
3
-Data 0
+Data0
Negative Data Channel 0
Positive Data Channel 0
4
5
GND
VCC
Ground
+5V
6
7
-Data 1
+Data 1
Negative Data Channel 1
Positive Data Channel 1
8
GND
Ground
2-11
M S-7176 ATX M ainboard
LAN (RJ-45) Jack
The mainboard provides 1 standard RJ-45 jack for connection to single Local
Area Network (LAN). This LAN enables data to be transferred at 1000Mbps, 100Mbps
or 10Mbps. You can connect a network cable to it.
Giga-bit LAN Pin Definition
RJ-45 LAN Jack
PIN
SIGNAL
DESCRIPTION
1
D0P
Differential Pair 0+
2
D0N
Differential Pair 0-
3
D1P
Differential Pair 1+
4
D2P
Differential Pair 2+
5
D2N
Differential Pair 2-
6
D1N
Differential Pair 1-
7
D3P
Differential Pair 3+
8
D3N
Differential Pair 3-
Audio Port Connectors
The left 3 audio jacks are for 2-channel mode for stereo speaker output: Line
Out is a connector for Speakers or Headphones. Line In is used for external CD
player, Tape player, or other audio devices. Mic is a connector for microphones.
However, there is an advanced audio application provided by Realtek ALC880
to offer support for 7.1-channel audio operation and can turn rear audio connectors
from 2-channel to 4-/5.1-/7.1- channel audio.
S/PDIF Out-Coaxial
Line In / Line Out
(Surround R/L)
(in 7.1 CH)
Line Out
(Front R/L)
M IC
Rear Speaker Out
(in 7.1CH / 5.1CH)
Center/Subwoofer
Speaker Out
( in 7.1CH / 5.1CH)
SPDIF-Out
MSI Reminds You...
For the advanced functions of the audio codec, please refer to Chapter
4: Introduction to Realtek ALC882 Audio Codec for details.
2-12
Hardware Setup
Parallel Port Connector: LPT1
The mainboard provides a 25-pin female centronic connector as LPT. A parallel
port is a standard printer port that supports Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) and Extended Capabilities Parallel Port (ECP) mode.
13
1
14
25
Pin Definition
PIN
SIGNAL
DESCRIPTION
1
2
STROBE
DATA0
Strobe
Data0
3
4
DATA1
DATA2
Data1
Data2
5
6
DATA3
DATA4
Data3
Data4
7
8
DATA5
DATA6
Data5
Data6
9
10
DATA7
ACK#
Data7
Acknowledge
11
12
BUSY
PE
Busy
PaperEnd
13
14
SELECT
AUTO FEED#
Select
AutomaticFeed
15
16
ERR#
INIT#
Error
Initialize Printer
17
18
SLIN#
GND
Select In
Ground
19
20
GND
GND
Ground
Ground
21
22
GND
GND
Ground
Ground
23
24
GND
GND
Ground
Ground
25
GND
Ground
2-13
M S-7176 ATX M ainboard
Connectors
The mainboard provides connectors to connect to FDD, IDE HDD, case, LAN,
and USB Ports.
Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD1
The mainboard provides a standard floppy disk drive connector that supports
360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and 2.88M floppy disk types.
FDD1
Fan Power Connectors: CPUFAN1/NBFAN1/SYSFAN1/PWRFAN1
The CPUFAN1 (processor fan), NBFAN1, SYSFAN1 and PW RFAN1 support
system cooling fan with +12V. It supports four/three-pin head connector. W hen
connecting the wire to the connectors, always take note that the red wire is the
positive and should be connected to the +12V, the black wire is Ground and should
be connected to GND. If the mainboard has a System Hardware Monitor chipset onboard, you must use a specially designed fan with speed sensor to take advantage
of the CPU fan control.
GND
+12V
Sens or
+12V
Sens or
N B FA N 1
GND
CPUF AN1
GND
+12V
Sens or
GND
+12V
SENSOR
Control
PW RFAN1
SYSF AN1
MSI Reminds You...
1. Always consult the vendors for proper CPU cooling fan.
2. CPU_FAN supports the fan control. Fan/heatsink with 3 or 4 fins
are both available.
3. Be sure to configure the CPU FAN PIN Select in BIOS for the
CPU Fan you are using first. Please refer the PC Health in BIOS
for details.
4. Please refer to the recommended CPU fans at Intel® official
website.
2-14
Hardware Setup
Hard Disk Connector: IDE1, IDE2, IDE3
The mainboard has 32-bit Ultra DMA 66/100 IDE controllers integrated in the
chips Intel ICH7 and VIA 6410, which supports PIO & Bus Master operation modes
and it can connect up to two Ultra ATA drives.
IDE1 (blue)
IDE2 (yellow)
IDE3 (yellow)
IDE1 (Primary IDE Connector), IDE2 (Second IDE Connector), IDE3 (Third IDE
connector)
Each one can connect a Master and a Slave drive. You must configure second hard
drive to Slave mode by setting the jumper accordingly.
MSI Reminds You...
If you install two hard disks on cable, you must configure the second
drive to Slave mode by setting its jumper. Refer to the hard disk
documentation supplied by hard disk vendors for jumper setting
instructions.
2-15
MS-7176 ATX Mainboard
Serial ATAII Connectors controlled by Intel ICH7: SATA1~SATA4
The SouthBridge of this mainboard is Intel ICH7 which supports four serial ATA
connectors SATA1~SATA4.
SATA1~SATA4 are dual high-speed Serial ATAII interface ports. Each supports
Serial ATAII data rates of 3Gb/s. Both connectors are fully compliant with Serial ATA
1.0 and 2.0 specifications. Each Serial ATA connector can connect to 1 hard disk
device.
7
SATA1~ SATA4 Pin Definition
1
SATA4
SATA2
SATA3
PIN
SIGNAL
PIN
SIGNAL
1
GND
2
TXP
3
5
7
TXN
RXN
GND
4
6
GND
RXP
SATA1
Serial ATA cable
Take out the dust cover and
connect to the hard disk
devices
Connect to serial ATA ports
MSI Reminds You...
Please do not fold the serial ATA cable in a 90-degree angle, since
this might cause the loss of data during the transmission.
2-16
Hardware Setup
CD-In Connector: JCD1
The connector is for CD-ROM audio connector.
JCD1
R GND L
Front Panel Connectors: JFP1 / JFP2
The mainboard provides two front panel connectors for electrical connection
to the front panel switches and LEDs. JFP1 is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O
Connectivity Design Guide.
JFP1 Pin Definition
Reset HDD
Switch LED
JFP1
9
10
1
2
Power Power
Switch LED
PIN
SIGNAL
DESCRIPTION
1
HD_LED_P
Hard disk LED pull-up
2
3
FP PWR/SLP
HD_LED_N
MSG LED pull-up
Hard disk active LED
4
5
FP PWR/SLP
RST_SW_N
MSG LED pull-up
Reset Switch low reference pull-down to GND
6
7
PWR_SW_P
RST_SW_P
Power Switch high reference pull-up
Reset Switch high reference pull-up
8
9
PWR_SW_N
RSVD_DNU
Power Switch low reference pull-down to GND
Reserved. Do not use.
Power
LED
JFP2
JFP2 Pin Definition
1
2
7
8
Speaker
PIN
SIGNAL
PIN
SIGNAL
1
GND
2
SPK-
3
5
SLED
PLED
4
6
BUZ+
BUZ-
7
NC
8
SPK+
2-17
M S-7176 ATX M ainboard
Front USB Connectors: JUSB1 / JUSB2
The mainboard provides two standard USB 2.0 pin headers JUSB4, 5 / JUSB6,
7. USB 2.0 technology increases data transfer rate up to a maximum throughput of
480Mbps, which is 40 times faster than USB 1.1, and is ideal for connecting highspeed USB interface peripherals such as USB HDD, digital cameras, MP3 players,
printers, modems and the like.
JUSB1 / JUSB2 Pin Definition
9
10
1
2
JUSB1 / JUSB2
(USB 2.0/standard spec)
PIN
SIGNAL
PIN
SIGNAL
1
VCC
2
VCC
3
USB0-
4
USB1-
5
USB0+
6
USB1+
7
GND
8
GND
9
Key
10
USBOC
MSI Reminds You...
Note that the pins of VCC and GND must be connected correctly, or it
may cause some damage.
Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD1
The F_AUDIO front panel audio connector allows you to connect to the front
panel audio and is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
9
10
1
2
JAUD1
JAUD1 Pin Definition
2-18
PIN
SIGNAL
DESCRIPTION
1
PORT 1L
Analog Port 1 - Left channel
2
3
GND
PORT 1R
Ground
Analog Port 1 - Right channel
4
PRESENCE#
Active low signal - signals BIOS that a High Definition Audio
dongle is connected to the analog header. PRESENCE# = 0
5
PORT 2R
when a High Definition Audio dongle is connected.
Analog Port 2 - Right channel
6
7
SENSE1_RETIRN
SENSE_SEND
Jack detection return from front panel JACK1
Jack detection sense line from the High Definition Audio CODEC
8
KEY
jack detection resistor network
ConnectorKey
9
10
PORT 2L
SENSE2_RETIRN
Analog Port 2 - Left channel
Jack detection return from front panel JACK2
Hardware Setup
IEEE 1394 Connector: J1394_1/J1394_2 (Optional)
The mainboard provides two 1394 pin headers that allow you to connect
optional IEEE 1394 port.
Pin Definition
9
1
10
2
J1394_1 / J1394_2
PIN
SIGNAL
1
TPA+
PIN
2
SIGNAL
TPA-
3
Ground
4
Ground
5
TPB+
6
TPB-
7
Cable power
8
Cable power
9
Key (no pin)
10
Ground
How to attach the IEEE 1394 Port:
Connected to J1394_1 / J1394_2
Foolproof
design
IEEE1394 Bracket (Optional)
2-19
M S-7176 ATX M ainboard
D-Bracket™ 2 Connector: JDB1
The mainboard comes with a JDB1 connector for you to connect to D-Bracket™
2. D-Bracket™ 2 is a USB Bracket that supports both USB1.1 & 2.0 spec. It integrates
four LEDs and allows users to identify system problem through 16 various combinations of LED signals.
Pin Definition
Pin
1
2
9
10
JDB1
Signal
1
2
DBG1 (high for green color)
DBR1 (high for red color)
3
4
DBG2 (high for green color)
DBR2 (high for red color)
5
6
DBG3 (high for green color)
DBR3 (high for red color)
7
8
DBG4 (high for green color)
DBR4 (high for red color)
9
10
Key
NC
D-Bracket™ 2
Connected to JDB1
(Optional)
Connected to JUSB1
(the USB pinheader in YELLOW color)
LEDs
D-Bracket™ 2 is an external USB bracket integrating four Diagnostic LEDs,
which use graphic signal display to help users understand their system. The LEDs
provide up to 16 combinations of signals to debug the system. The 4 LEDs can debug
all problems that fail the system, such as VGA, RAM or other failures. This special
feature is very useful for the overclocking users. These users can use the feature to
detect if there are any problems or failures.
D-Bracket™ 2 supports both USB 1.1 & 2.0 specification.
D-Bracket™ 2
2-20
1
3
2
4
Hardware Setup
Description
D-Bracket™ 2
1
2
3
4
System Power ON
The D-LED will hang here if the processor is damaged or
not installed properly.
Early Chipset Initialization
Memory Detection Test
Testing onboard memory size. The D-LED will hang if the
memory module is damaged or not installed properly.
Decompressing BIOS image to RAM for fast booting.
Initializing Keyboard Controller.
Testing VGA BIOS
This will start writing VGA sign-on message to the screen.
Processor Initialization
This will show information regarding the processor (like
brand name, system bus, etc...)
Testing RTC (Real Time Clock)
Initializing Video Interface
This will start detecting CPU clock, checking type of video
onboard. Then, detect and initialize the video adapter.
BIOS Sign On
This will start showing information about logo, processor brand name, etc...
2-21
M S-7176 ATX M ainboard
D-Bracket™ 2
Description
Testing Base and Extended Memory
Testing base memory from 240K to 640K and extended
memory above 1MB using various patterns.
Assign Resources to all ISA.
Initializing Hard Drive Controller
This will initialize IDE drive and controller.
Initializing Floppy Drive Controller
This will initialize Floppy Drive and controller.
Boot Attempt
This will set low stack and boot via INT 19h.
Operating System Booting
FWH/LPC Debugging Pin Header: JLPC1
The pin header is for internal debugging only.
JLPC1 Pin Definition
13
14
1
2
JLPC1
2-22
PIN
SIGNAL
PIN
SIGNAL
1
LCLK
2
Key (no pin)
3
LRST#
4
VCC3
5
LAD0
6
FID0_LRST
7
LAD1
8
VCC5
9
LAD2
10
Key (no pin)
11
LAD3
12
GND
13
LFRAME#
14
GND
Hardware Setup
Jumpers
Chassis Intrusion Switch Connector: JCI1
This connector is connected to a 2-pin chassis switch. If the chassis is opened,
the switch will be short. The system will record this status and show a warning
message on the screen. To clear the warning, you must enter the BIOS utility and
clear the record.
2
GND
1
CINTRU
JCI1
The motherboard provides the following jumpers for you to set the computer’s
function. This section will explain how to change your motherboard’s function through
the use of jumpers.
Clear CMOS Jumper: JBAT1
There is a CMOS RAM on board that has a power supply from external battery
to keep the system configuration data. With the CMOS RAM, the system can automatically boot OS every time it is turned on. If you want to clear the system configuration,
use the JBAT1 (Clear CMOS) Jumper to clear data. Follow the instructions below to
clear the data:
1
JBAT1
1
1
3
3
Keep Data
Clear Data
MSI Reminds You...
You can clear CMOS by shorting 2-3 pin while the system is off.
Then return to 1-2 pin position. Avoid clearing the CMOS while the
system is on; it will damage the mainboard.
2-23
M S-7176 ATX M ainboard
Slots
The mainboard provides a PCI Express x16 slot, a PCI Express x1 slot and
three 32-bit PCI bus slots.
PCI Express Slots (optional)
The PCI Express slots, as a high-bandwidth, low pin count, serial, interconnect technology, support Intel highest performance desktop platforms utilizing the
Intel Pentium 4 processor with HT Technology.
PCI Express architecture provides a high performance I/O infrastructure for
Desktop Platforms with transfer rates starting at 2.5 Giga transfers per second over
a PCI Express x1 lane for Gigabit Ethernet, TV Tuners, 1394 controllers, and general
purpose I/O. Also, desktop platforms with PCI Express Architecture will be designed
to deliver highest performance in video, graphics, multimedia and other sophisticated
applications. Moreover, PCI Express architecture provides a high performance graphics
infrastructure for Desktop Platforms doubling the capability of existing AGP 8x designs with transfer rates of 4.0 GB/s over a PCI Express x16 lane for graphics
controllers.
You can insert the expansion cards to meet your needs. W hen adding or
removing expansion cards, make sure that you unplug the power supply first.
PCI Express x16 slot
PCI Express x1 slot
2-24
Hardware Setup
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Slots
The PCI slots allow you to insert the expansion cards to meet your needs.
W hen adding or removing expansion cards, make sure that you unplug the power
supply first. Meanwhile, read the documentation for the expansion card to make any
necessary hardware or software settings for the expansion card, such as jumpers,
switches or BIOS configuration.
PCI Slots
PCI Interrupt Request Routing
The IRQ, acronym of interrupt request line and pronounced I-R-Q, are hardware lines over which devices can send interrupt signals to the microprocessor. The
PCI IRQ pins are typically connected to the PCI bus INT A# ~ INT D# pins as follows:
Order 1
Order 2
Order 3
Order 4
PCI Slot 1
INT A#
INT B#
INT C#
INT D#
PCI Slot 2
INT B#
INT C#
INT D#
INT A#
PCI Slot 3
INT C#
INT D#
INT A#
INT B#
2-25
BIOS Setup
Chapter 3. BIOS Setup
BIOS Setup
This chapter provides information on the BIOS Setup program and allows you
to configure the system for optimum use. You may need to run the Setup
program when:
² An error message appears on the screen during the system boot
up, and requests you to run SETUP.
² You want to change the default settings for customized features.
MSI Reminds You...
1. The items under each BIOS category described in this chapter are
under c ontinuous update for better s y s tem performanc e.
Therefore, the description may be slightly different from the latest
BIOS and should be held for reference only.
2. While booting up, the BIOS version is shown in the 1st line appearing after the memory count. It is usually in the format:
example: W7176IMS V1.0BH 03/04/05
where:
1st digit refers to BIOS maker as A=AMI(R); W=AWARD(R)
2nd-5th digits refer to the model number.
6th digit refers to the customer, MS=all standard customers.
V1.0BH refers to the BIOS version.
03/04/05 refers to the date this BIOS is released.
3- 1
M S-7176 ATX M ainboard
Entering Setup
Power on the computer and the system will start POST (Power On Self Test)
process. W hen the message below appears on the screen, press <DEL> key to
enter Setup. Also you can press <F8> to enter boot menu.
Press DEL to enter SETUP
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter
Setup, restart the system by turning it OFF and On or pressing the RESET button. You
may also restart the system by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Delete>
keys.
Control Keys
<↑>
Move to the previous item
<↓>
Move to the next item
<←>
Move to the item in the left hand
<→>
Move to the item in the right hand
<Enter>
Select the item
<Esc>
Jumps to the Exit menu or returns to the main menu from a
submenu
<+><PU>
Increase the numeric value or make changes
<-><PD>
Decrease the numeric value or make changes
<F1>
General Help
<F5>
Previous Values
<F6>
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
<F7>
Load Optimized Defaults
<F10>
Save all the CMOS changes and exit
Getting Help
After entering the Setup utility, the first screen you see is the Main Menu.
Main Menu
The main menu displays the setup categories the BIOS supplies. You can use the
arrow keys ( ↑↓ ) to select the item. The on-line description for the selected setup
category is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
Default Settings
The preset Optimal Defaults of the BIOS setup program provide optimal performance
settings for all devices and the system.
MSI Reminds You...
The items under each BIOS category described in this chapter are
under continuous update for better system performance. Therefore, the
description may be slightly different from the latest BIOS and should be
held for reference only.
3- 2
BIOS Setup
The Main Menu
Once you enter AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu will appear on the
screen. Use arrow keys to move among the items and press <Enter> to enter the
sub-menu.
Standard CMOS Features
Use this menu for basic system configurations, such as time, date etc.
Advanced BIOS Features
Use this menu to setup the items of Award® special enhanced features.
Advanced Chipset Features
Use this menu to change the values in the chipset registers and optimize your system’s performance.
Integrated Peripherals
Use this menu to specify your settings for integrated peripherals.
Power M anagement Setup
Use this menu to specify your settings for power management.
PNP/PCI Configurations
This entry appears if your system supports PnP/PCI.
H/W Monitor
This entry shows the status of your CPU, fan, warning for overall system status.
Cell M enu
Use this menu to specify your settings for CPU/AGP frequency/voltage control and
overclocking.
3- 3
M S-7176 ATX M ainboard
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Use this menu to load the default values set by the BIOS vendor for stable system
performance.
Load Optimized Defaults
Use this menu to load the default values set by the mainboard manufacturer specifically
for optimal performance of the mainboard.
BIOS Setting Password
Use these two menus to set the passwords for BIOS.
Save & Exit Setup
Save changes to CMOS and exit setup.
Exit Without Saving
Abandon all changes and exit setup.
3- 4
BIOS Setup
Standard CMOS Features
The items in Standard CMOS Features Menu includes some basic setup items. Use
the arrow keys to highlight the item and then use the <+> or <-> keys to select the
value you want in each item.
Date (MM:DD:YY)
This allows you to set the system to the date that you want (usually the current date).
The format is <day> <month> <date> <year>.
day
Day of the week, from Sun to Sat, determined by BIOS. Read only.
mon th The month from Jan. through Dec.
date
The date from 1 to 31 can be keyed by numeric function keys.
year
The year can be adjusted by users.
Time (hh:mm:ss)
This allows you to set the system time that you want (usually the current time). The
time format is <hour> <minute> <second>.
IDE Channel
Press <+> or <-> to select the hard disk drive type. The specification of hard disk
drive will show up on the right hand according to your selection. Press <Enter> for
the sub-menu of each item:
IDE HDD Auto-Detecion
Press <Enter> to auto-detect the hard disk’s size, head and other information on
this channel.
3- 5
M S-7176 ATX M ainboard
Primary IDE M aster
Press PgUp/<+> or PgDn/<-> to select [Manual], [None] or [Auto] type. Note that
the specifications of your drive must match with the drive table. The hard disk
will not work properly if you enter improper information for this category. If your
hard disk drive type is not matched or listed, you can use [Manual] to define your
own drive type manually.
If you select [Manual], related information is asked to be entered to the following
items. Enter the information directly from the keyboard. This information should
be provided in the documentation from your hard disk vendor or the system
manufacturer.
Access M ode
Capacity
Cylinder
Head
Pr eco mp
Landing Z one
Sector
The settings are [CHS], [LBA], [Large], [Auto].
The formatted size of the storage device.
Number of cylinders.
Number of heads.
W rite precompensation.
Cylinder location of the landing zone.
Number of sectors.
Drive A
This item allows you to set the type of the floppy drives installed. Available
options: [Disabled], [360 KB, 51/4], [1.2 MB, 51/4], [720 KB, 3 1/2], [1.44 MB, 3 1/2], [2.
88MB, 3 1/2].
Halt On
The setting determines whether the system will stop if an error is detected at
boot. Available options are:
[All Errors]
The system stops when any error is detected.
[No Errors]
The system doesn’t stop for any detected error.
[All, But Keyboard]
The system doesn’t stop for a keyboard error.
[All, But Diskette]
The system doesn’t stop for a disk error.
[All, But Disk/Key] The system doesn’t stop for either a disk or a keyboard error.
System Informaion
Press <Enter> for the sub-menu of each item:
BIOS versin/CPU Type/CPU ID/uCode ID/CPU Frequency/Total Memory
T hi s it em s hows t he B IO S vers ion , CP U type, CP U ID , uC od e ID ,
3- 6
BIOS Setup
Advanced BIOS Features
CPU Feature
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu.
Delay Prior to Thermal
Setting options: [4 Min], [8 Min], [16 Min], [32 Min].
Thermal M anagement
Setting options: [Thermal Monitor 1], [Thermal Monitor 2.]
Hard Disk Boot Priority
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu. Then you may use the arrow keys ( ↑↓ ) to
select the desired device, then press <+>, <-> or <PageUp>, <PageDown> key to
move it up/down in this hard disk boot priority list.
Boot Sequence
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu.
The original IBM PCs loaded the DOS operating system from drive A (floppy disk), so
IBM PC-compatible systems are designed to search for an operating system first on
drive A, and then on drive C (hard disk). However, modern computers usually load
the operating system from the hard drive, and may even load it from a CD-ROM drive.
1st/2nd/3rd Boot Device
These items allow you to set the sequence of boot devices where BIOS attempts
to load the operating system.
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Boot From Other Devices
Setting the option to [Enabled] allows the system to try to boot from other devices
if the system fails to boot from the 1st/2nd/3rd boot device. Settings are: [Disabled],
[Enabled].
MSI Reminds You...
Available settings for “1st/2nd/3rd Boot Device” vary depending on
the bootable devices you have installed. For example, if you did not
install a floppy drive, the setting “Floppy” will not show up.
Boot Sector Protection
This function protects the disk , when users attempt to format the disk. Settings:
[Enabled], [Disabled].
Quick Boot
Setting the item to [Enabled] allows the system to boot within 5 seconds since it will
skip some check items. Available options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
APIC M ode
This field is used to enable or disable the APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt
Controller). Due to compliance with PC2001 design guide, the system is able to run in
APIC mode. Enabling APIC mode will expand available IRQ resources for the system.
Settings: [Enabled], [Disabled].
CPU L3 Cache
Level 3 cache is the extra cache built into motherboards between the microprocessor
and the main memory. Located away from the CPU, the L3 cache is slower than the
L1 & L2 caches. This setting allows you to turn on or off the L3 cache. Setting
options: Enabled, Disabled.
Hyper-Threading Technology
The processor uses Hyper-Threading technology to increase transaction rates and
reduces end-user response times. The technology treats the two cores inside the
processor as two logical processors that can execute instructions simultaneously.
In this way, the system performance is highly improved. If you disable the function,
the processor will use only one core to execute the instructions. Please disable
this item i f y our operating sy ste m doesn’t support HT F unction, or
unreliability and instability may occur.Settings: [Enabled], [Disabled].
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BIOS Setup
MSI Reminds You...
Enabling the functionality of Hyper-Threading Technology for your
computer system requires ALL of the following platform Components:
* CPU:
An Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor with HT Technology;
* Chipset: An Intel® Chipset that supports HT Technology;
* BIOS:
A BIOS that supports HT Technology and has it
enabled;
* OS:
An operating system that supports HT Technology.
For more information on Hyper-threading Technology, go to:
www.intel.com/info/hyperthreading
M PS Table Version
This field allows you to select which MPS (Multi-Processor Specification) version to
be used for the operating system. You need to select the MPS version supported by
your operating system. To find out which version to use, consult the vendor of your
operating system. Settings: [1.4], [1.1].
Boot to OS/2
This allows you to run the OS/2® operating system with DRAM greater than 64MB.
Setting options: [Yes], [No].
Full Screen LOGO Display
This item enables you to show the company logo on the bootup screen. Settings are:
[Enabled]
Shows a still image (logo) on the full screen at boot.
[Disabled]
Shows the POST messages at boot.
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Advanced Chipset Features
MSI Reminds You...
Change these settings only if you are familiar with the chipset.
System BIOS Cacheable
Selecting [Enabled] allows caching of the system BIOS ROM at F0000h-FFFFFh,
resulting in better system performance. However, if any program writes to this
memory area, a system error may result. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
Video BIOS Cacheable
Selecting [Enabled] allows caching of the video BIOS ROM at C0000h to C7FFFh,
resulting in better video performance. However, if any program writes to this memory
area, a system error may result. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
M emory Hole
In order to improve performance, certain space in memory can be reserved for ISA
peripherals. This memory must be mapped into the memory space below 16MB. W hen
this area is reserved, it cannot be cached. Settings: [Disabled], [15MB-16MB].
** VGA Setting **
PEG/Onchip VGA Control
This setting determines whether the system RAM can be allocated to on-chip video
controller for video purposes. W hen setting to Enabled, up to 128MB system RAM
will be allocated to on-chip video controller. Setting options: [Onchip VGA], [PEG
Port], [Auto].
PEG Force X1
This setting determines whether the PCI Express x16 graphic is used. W hen setting
to Enabled, force the bandwidth frome x16 down to x1. Setting options: [Enabled]
and [Disabled].
3-10
BIOS Setup
Integrated Peripherals
USB Controller
This setting is used to enable/disable the onboard USB host controller. Setting options:
[Disabled], [Enabled].
USB 2.0 Controller
Set to [Enabled] if you need to use any USB 2.0 device in the operating system that
does not support or have any USB 2.0 driver installed, such as DOS and SCO Unix.
Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
USB Keyboard/M ouse Support
Set to [Enabled] if you need to use a USB keyboard/mouse in the operating system
that does not support or does not have any USB driver installed, such as DOS and
SCO Unix. Settings: [Enabled], [Disabled].
Azalia/AC97 Audio Select
This item allows you select Azalia Audio or AC97 Audio Setting options: [Enabled],
[Disabled].
Onboard VIA6410 RAID Mode
The item allows you decide VIA6410 chipset to support IDE or IDE RAID. Setting
options: [IDE], [RAID], [Disabled].
OnBoard VIA6307(IEEE1394)
This setting is used to enable/disable the onboard VIA 1394 controller. Setting options:
[Enabled], [Disabled].
Onboard Intel LAN
The item enables or disables the onboard LAN device. Setting options: [Enabled],
[Disabled].
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IO Devices Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
Onboard FDC Controller
Select [Enabled] if your system has a floppy disk controller (FDC) installed on the
system board and you wish to use it. If you install add-on FDC or the system has
no floppy drive, select [Disabled] in this field. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
COM Port
These items specify the base I/O port addresses of the onboard Serial Port 1 .
Selecting [Auto] allows BIOS to automatically determine the correct base I/O port
address. Settings: [3F8/IRQ4], [2F8/IRQ3], [3E8/IRQ4], [2E8/IRQ3] and [Disabled].
Onboard Parallel Port
There is a built-in parallel port on the on-board Super I/O chipset that provides
Standard, ECP, and EPP features. It has the following options:
[Disabled]
[3BC/IRQ7] Line Printer port 0
[278/IRQ5] Line Printer port 2
[378/IRQ7] Line Printer port 1
Parallel Port M ode
[SPP]
Standard Parallel Port
[EPP]
Enhanced Parallel Port
[ECP]
Extended Capability Port
[ECP + EPP] Extended Capability Port + Enhanced Parallel Port
To operate the onboard parallel port as Standard Parallel Port only, choose [SPP].
To operate the onboard parallel port in the EPP mode simultaneously, choose [EPP].
By choosing [ECP], the onboard parallel port will operate in ECP mode only. Choosing [ECP + EPP] will allow the onboard parallel port to support both the ECP and EPP
modes simultaneously.
EPP M ode Select
The onboard parallel port is EPP Spec. compliant, so after the user chooses the
onboard parallel port with the EPP function, the following message will be displayed
on the screen: “EPP Mode Select.” At this time either [EPP 1.7] spec or [EPP 1.9]
spec can be chosen.
ECP Mode Use DMA
The ECP mode has to use the DMA channel, so choose the onboard parallel port
with the ECP feature. After selecting it, the following message will appear: “ECP
Mode Use DMA.” At this time, the user can choose between DMA channel [3] or
[1].
3-12
BIOS Setup
IDE Devices Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
IDE HDD Block Mode
Block mode is also called block transfer, multiple commands, or multiple sector
read/write. If your IDE hard drive supports block mode (most new drives do),
select [Enabled] for automatic detection of the optimal number of block read/writes
per sector the drive can support. Settings: [Enabled], [Disabled].PCI IDE BusMaster
Set this option to [Enabled] to specify that the IDE controller on the PCI local bus
has bus mastering capability. Settings options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
PCI IDE BusM aster
Set this option to [Enabled] to specify that the IDE controller on the PCI local bus
has bus mastering capability. Settings options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
OnChip Primary PCI IDE
The integrated peripheral controller contains an IDE interface with support for the
IDE channel. Choose [Enabled] to activate the channel. Setting options: [Enabled],
[Disabled].
IDE Primary Master/Slave PIO
The four IDE PIO (Programmed Input/Output) fields let you set a PIO mode (0-4) for
each of the four IDE devices that the onboard IDE interface supports. Modes 0
through 4 provide successively increased performance. In [Auto] mode, the system automatically determines the best mode for each device. Setting options are:
[Auto], [Mode 0], [Mode 1], [Mode 2], [Mode 3], [Mode 4].
IDE Primary M aster/Slave UDMA
Ultra DMA/33 implementation is possible only if your IDE hard drive supports it and
the operating environment includes a DMA driver (W indows 95 OSR2 or a thirdparty IDE bus master driver). If your hard drive and your system software both
support Ultra DMA/33, Ultra DMA/66 and Ultra DMA/100, select Auto to enable
BIOS support. Setting optons are: [Auto], [Disabled].
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SATA Devices Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
*** On-Chip Serial ATA Setting ***
SATA Mode
This setting is used to select the SATA mode. The setting are:
[IDE]
no AHCI, no RAID
[RAID] RAID enabled
[AHCI] AHCI enabled, no RAID
Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) includes a description of the hardware/
software interface between system software and the host controller hardware.
On-Chip Serial ATA
This setting is used to specify the SATA controller. The settings are:
[Disabled] Select this if you want to disable both SATA controller.
[Auto]
BIOS selects the mode automatically.
[Combined Mode] You can use the IDE channels with S-ATA and P-ATA devices,
and maximum of 2 devices in each channel are supported
(maxinum of 4 devices). Refer to the table below for the
combination.
[Enhanced Mode] This mode can enable both S-ATA and P-ATA, maximum of 6
devices are supported.
[SATA Only]
SATA is operating in legacy mode.
SATA PORT Speed Settings
This item allows you to select the speed of SATA ports.
[Disabled] Disable this function.
[Force GEN I] Force the data transfer rates to 1.5Gb/s(150 MB/s)
[Force GEN II] Force the data transfer rates to 3.0Gb/s(300 MB/s)
PATA IDE Mode/ SATA Port
This Item allows you to set the parallel IDE and the SATA port operation mode.
Setting options: [Primary], [Secondary].
MSI Reminds You...
ICH7R RAID and VIA RAID are not able to be enabled at the same
time.
Onboard Lan Boot ROM
This item is used to decide whether to invoke the Boot ROM of the Onboard LAN Chip.
Settings: [Enabled], [Disabled].
3-14
BIOS Setup
Power Management Features
MSI Reminds You...
S3-related functions described in this section are available only
when your BIOS supports S3 sleep mode.
ACPI Function
This item is to activate the ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Management
Interface) Function. If your operating system is ACPI-aware, such as W indows
98SE/2000/ME, select [Enabled]. Settings: [Enabled] and [Disabled].
ACPI Standby State
This item specifies the power saving modes for ACPI function. If your operating
system supports ACPI, such as W indows 98SE, W indows ME and W indows 2000,
you can choose to enter the Standby mode in S1 (POS) or S3 (STR) fashion through
the setting of this field. Options are:
[S1(POS)] The S1 sleep mode is a low power state. In this state, no system
context is lost (CPU or chipset) and hardware maintains all system context.
[S3(STR)] The S3 sleep mode is a lower power state where the information
of system configuration and open applications/files is saved to
main memory that remains powered while most other hardware
components turn off to save energy. The information stored in
memory will be used to restore the system when a “wake up”
event occurs.
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Video Off In Suspend
This option enables the monitor to be turned off during the suspend mode. Settings:
[Yes], [No].
Suspend Time Out (M inute)
If system activity is not detected for the length of time specified in this field, all
devices except CPU will be shut off. Settings: [Disabled], [1min], [2min], [4min], [8min],
[12min], [20min], [30min], [40min], [1hour].
Power Button Function
This feature allows users to configure the Power Button function. Settings are:
[Power Off]
The power button functions as a normal power-on/-off button.
[Suspend]
W hen you press the power button, the computer enters the
suspend/sleep mode, but if the button is pressed for more
than four seconds, the computer is turned off.
Wakeup Event Setup
Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears.
Resume by PCI Device (PME#)
W hen setting to [Enabled], this setting allows your system to be awakened by PCI
Devic e from the power saving modes through any event on PME (Power
Management Event). Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
Resume From S3 by USB
The item allows the activity of the USB device to wake up the system from S3
(Suspend to RAM) sleep state. Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
Resume by RTC Alarm
This is used to enable or disable the feature of booting up the system on a
scheduled time/date from the S3, S4, and S5 power off state. Setting options:
[Disabled], [Enabled].
Date (of M onth) Alarm
The field specifies the date for Resume by RTC Alarm. Settings: [0]~[31].
Time (hh:mm:ss) Alarm
The field specifies the time for Resume by RTC Alarm. Format is <hour><minute>
<second>.
3-16
BIOS Setup
POWER ON Function
This controls how the PS/2 mouse or keyboard can power on the system. Settings:
[Password], [Hot KEY], [Mouse Left], [Mouse Left], [Mouse Right], [any KEY],
[BUTTON ONLY], [Keyboard 98].
KB Power ON Password
If POW ER ON Function is set to Password, then you can set a password in the
field for the PS/2 keyboard to power on the system.
Hot Key Power ON
If POWER ON Function is set to [Hot KEY], you can assign a hot key combination
in the field for the PS/2 keyboard to power on the system. Settings: [Ctrl-F1]
through [Ctrl-F12].
Restore on AC/Power Loss
This setting specifies whether your system will reboot after a power failure or
interrupt occurs. Available settings are:
[Off] Leaves the computer in the power off state.
[On]
Leaves the computer in the power on state.
[Last State]
Restores the system to the previous status before power
failure or interrupt occurred.
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PNP/PCI Configurations
This section describes configuring the PCI bus system and PnP (Plug & Play) feature.
PCI, or Peripheral Component Interconnect, is a system which allows I/O devices to
operate at speeds nearing the speed the CPU itself uses when communicating with
its special components. This section covers some very technical items and it is
strongly recommended that only experienced users should make any changes to the
default settings.
Init Display First
This setting specifies which VGA card is your primary graphics adapter. Setting
options are:
[PCI Ex]
The system initializes the PCI Express graphic first. If a PCI Express
graphic card is not available, it will initialize the PCI graphic card.
[PCI Slot]
The system initializes the PCI Graphic card first. If a PCI Graphic card
is not available, it will initialize the PCI Express graphic.
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
W hen set to Enabled, multiple VGA devices operating on different buses can handle
data from the CPU on each set of palette registers on every video device. Bit 5 of the
command register in the PCI device configuration space is the VGA Palette Snoop bit
(0 is disabled). For example, if there are two VGA devices in the computer (one PCI
and one ISA) and the:
VGA Palette Snoop
Bit Setting
Action
Dis abled
Data read or written by the CPU is only directed to the PCI
VGA device’s palette registers.
Enabled
Data read or written by the CPU is directed to both the PCI
VGA device’s palette registers and the ISA VGA device’s
palette registers, permitting the palette registers of both
VGA devices to be identical.
The setting must be set to Enabled if any ISA bus adapter in the system requires
VGA palette snooping.
3-18
BIOS Setup
PCI Slot1~3 IRQ Assignment
These items specify the IRQ line for each PCI slot. Setting options: [3], [4], [5], [7], [9],
[10], [11], [12], [14], [15], [Auto]. Selecting [Auto] allows BIOS to automatically determine the IRQ line for each PCI slot.
**PCI Express relative items**
M aximum Payload Size
This item allows you to set the maximum TLP (transaction layer packet) payload size
for the PCI Express devices. Setting options: [128], [256], [512], [1024], [2048], [4096].
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H/W Monitor
This section shows the status of your CPU, fan, overall system status, etc. Monitor
function is available only if there is hardware monitoring mechanism onboard.
Chassis Intrusion Detect
The field enables or disables the feature of recording the chassis intrusion status and
issuing a warning message if the chassis is once opened. To clear the warning
message, set the field to [Reset]. The setting of the field will automatically return to
[Enabled] later. Setting options: [Enabled], [Reset], [Disabled].
PC Health Status
Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears.
System/ CPU Temperature, Current System/CPU/Power Fan Speed, Vcore
(V), +5 V, +12 V, VBAT(V), 5VSB (V).
These items display the current status of all of the monitored hardware devices/
components such as CPU voltages, temperatures and all fans’ speeds.
Chassis Intrusion Detect
This field can control the fan speed automatically depending on the current temperature to keep it with in a specific range.
3-20
BIOS Setup
Cell Menu
The items here includes some important settings of CPU and PCI functions.
MSI Reminds You...
Change these settings only if you are familiar with the chipset.
Current CPU/FSB/DRAM Clock
This item only displays the current CPU/FSB/DRAM clock.
CPU Ratio Unlock
This item only displays the CPU ratio lock or unlock.
High Performance M ode
This field allows you to select the DDR timing setting. Setting to [Optimized] enables
Adjust DDR Memory Frequency automatically to be determined by SPD. Selecting
[Manual] allows users to configure these fields manually. Setting options: [Optimized],
[Manual].
M emory Function Control
Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears.
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DRAM Timing Setectable
This field allows you to select the DRAM timing setting. Setting to Auto enables Max
Memclock (Mhz) automatically to be determined by SPD. Selecting Manual allows
users to configure these fields manually.
CAS Latency Time
This controls the timing delay (in clock cycles) before SDRAM starts a read command
after receiving it. Settings: 2, 2.5, 3 (clocks). 2 (clocks) increases the system performance the most while 3 (clocks) provides the most stable performance.
DRAM RAS# to CAS# Delay
This field allows you to set the number of cycles for a timing delay between the CAS
and RAS strobe signals, used when DRAM is written to, read from or refreshed.
Fas t s peed of fers f aster perf ormanc e while s low s peed of f ers more stable
performance. Settings: 4, 3, 2 (clocks).
DRAM RAS# Precharge
This item controls the number of cycles for Row Address Strobe (RAS) to be allowed
to precharge. If insufficient time is allowed for the RAS to accumulate its charge
before DRAM refresh, refresh may be incomplete and DRAM may fail to retain data.
This item applies only when synchronous DRAM is installed in the system. Available
settings: 4, 3, 2 (clocks).
Precharge Delay (tRAS)
The field specifies the idle cycles before precharging an idle bank. Settings: 7, 6, 5
(clocks).
System M emory Frequency
This setting allows you to set the bus frequency for installed DRAM. Settings: [Auto],
[400MHz], [533MHz], [667MHz].
D.O.T.3 Step0 Setting
You can enable the DO T3 f unction by setting this item to [Normal]. Dynamic
Overclocking Technology 3 is the automatic overclocking function, included in the
MSITM ’s newly developed CoreCell TM Technology. It is designed to detect the load
balance of CPU while running programs, and to adjust the best CPU frequency
automatically. W hen the motherboard detects CPU is running programs, it will speed
up CPU automatically to make the program run smoothly and faster. W hen the CPU is
temporarily suspending or staying in the low load balance, it will restore the default
settings instead. Usually the Dynamic Overclocking Technology 3 will be powered
only when users' PC need to run huge amount of data like 3D games or the video
process, and the CPU frequency need to be boosted up to enhance the overall
performance.
3-22
BIOS Setup
DOT Loading Range
This setting allows you to set the DOT start point according to system loading condition.
[Light]
CPU Loading < PCI-E Loading
[Middle]
CPU Loading = PCI-E Loading
[Heavy]
CPU Loading > PCI-E Loading
D.O.T.3 Step1 >> D.O.T.3 Step2 Setting
W hen the system loading reachs to 50%, the system will go overclocking according
to the D.O.T.3 Setp1 setting. W hen the system loading reachs to 65%, the D.O.T.3
Setp2 setting will take effective.
[Private]
Increasing the CPU frequency by 3%~4%.
[Sergeant]
Increasing the CPU frequency by 4%~5%.
[Captain]
Increasing the CPU frequency by 5%~6%.
[Colonel]
Increasing the CPU frequency by 6%~7%.
[General]
Increasing the CPU frequency by 7%~8%.
[Commander] Increasing the CPU frequency by 8%~9%.
MSI Reminds You...
1. Even though the Dynamic Overclocking Technology is more stable
than manual overclocking, basically, it is still risky. We suggest
user to make sure that your CPU can afford to overclocking regularly first. If you find the PC appears to be unstable or reboot
incidentally, it's better to disable the Dynamic Overclocking or to
lower the level of overclocking options. By the way, if you need to
conduct overclocking manually, you also need to disable the Dynamic OverClocking first.
2. Meanwhile, there are two functions to protect user's system from
crash.
- There is a safe key "Ins" in BIOS. In case the overclocking
fails, you can press "Ins" key while system rebooting to
restore to the BIOS defaults.
- If the system incidentally reboot for four times, the BIOS will
also be restored to the defaults.
Adjust CPU Ratio
This item allows you to adjust the CPU ratio. Setting range is from [8X] to [50X].
Auto Detect PCI Clk
This item is used to auto detect the PCI slots. W hen set to [Enabled], the system will
remove (turn off) clocks from empty PCI slots to minimize the electromagnetic interference (EMI). Settings: [Enabled], [Disabled].
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Spread Spectrum
W hen the motherboard’s clock generator pulses, the extreme values (spikes) of the
pulses creates EMI (Electromagnetic Interference). The Spread Spectrum function
reduces the EMI generated by modulating the pulses so that the spikes of the pulses
are reduced to flatter curves. If you do not have any EMI problem, leave the setting at
[Disabled] for optimal system stability and performance. But if you are plagued by EMI,
select the desired range for EMI reduction. Remember to disable Spread Spectrum
function if you are overclocking, because even a slight jitter can introduce a temporary boost in clock speed which may just cause your overclocked processor to lock
up.
CPU FSB Frequency
This item specifies the clock frequency of CPU host bus (FSB), AGP (3V66) and PCI
bus. It provides a method for end users to overclock the processor. Setting options:
Give a DEC value by entering a number between maximum [265] MHz to minimum
[200] MHz.
PCI-E Frequency
The system board designer selects whether the PCI-E frequency is tightly synchronized with the CPU clock or is asynchronous.
CPU Voltage
The settings are used to adjust the CPU clock multiplier (ratio) and CPU corevoltage
(Vcore). These settings offer users a tool to overclock the system.
M emory Voltage
Adjusting the DDR voltage can increase the DDR speed. Any changes made to this
setting may cause a stability issue, so changing the DDR voltage for long-term
purpose is NOT recommended.
AGP/PCI Express Voltage
Adjusting the AGP/PCI Express voltage can increase the device speed. Any changes
made to this setting may cause a stability issue, so changing the PCI Express
voltage for long-term purpose is NOT recommended.
3-24
BIOS Setup
Load Fail-Safe/Optimized Defaults
The two options on the main menu allow users to restore all of the BIOS settings to
the default Fail-Safe or Optimized values. The Optimized Defaults are the default
values set by the mainboard manufacturer specifically for optimal performance of the
mainboard. The Fail-Safe Defaults are the default values set by the BIOS vendor for
stable system performance.
W hen you select Load Fail-Safe Defaults, a message as below appears:
Pressing Y loads the BIOS default values for the most stable, minimal system
performance.
W hen you select Load Optimized Defaults, a message as below appears:
Pressing Y loads the default factory settings for optimal system performance.
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BIOS Setting Password
W hen you select this functions, a message as below will appear on the screen:
Type the password, up to six characters in length, and press <Enter>. The password
typed now will replace any previously set password from CMOS memory. You will
be prompted to confirm the password. Retype the password and press <Enter>. You
may also press <Esc> to abort the selection and not enter a password.
To clear a set password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter the
password. A message will show up confirming the password will be disabled. Once
the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup without
entering any password.
W hen a password has been set, you will be prompted to enter it every time you try
to enter Setup. This prevents an unauthorized person from changing any part of your
system configuration.
3-26
Introduction to DigiCell
Chapter 2.
4. Hardware
Introduction
Setup
to DigiCell
Introduction to DigiCell
DigiCell, the most useful and powerful utility that MSI has spent much
research and efforts to develop, helps users to monitor and configure all the
integrated peripherals of the system, such as audio program, power
management, MP3 files management and communication / 802.11g W LAN
settings. Moreover, with this unique utility, you will be able to activate the
MSI well-known features, Live Update and Core Center, which makes it
easier to update the BIOS/drivers online, and to monitor the system hardware status (CPU/Fan temperature and speed) or to overclock the CPU/
memory.
Once you have your DigiCell installed (locate the setup source file in
the setup CD accompanying with your mainboard, path: Utility --> MSI Utility --> MSI DigiCell), it will have an icon
in the system tray, a short cut
icon on the desktop, and a short cut path in your “Start-up” menu. You may
double-click on each icon to enable DigiCell.
short-cut icon in the system tray
short-cut path in the start-up menu
(path: Start-->Programs-->MSI-->DigiCell)
4-1
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M SI
Feature
Main
Before using this utility, it is required to have all the integrated peripherals/cards (LAN
card, W ireless LAN card, MegaStick... etc.) and all the necessary drivers (onboard
LAN driver, audio driver, CoreCenter, Live Update... etc.) installed correctly.
The icon representing each item will be lit up if it is inserted/installed correctly and
properly. Otherwise, the icon will remain gray and user is not able to view the
functionality/connection of that item.
Introduction:
Click on each icon appearing above to enter the sub-menu to make further configuration.
M SI
Click on this button to link to MSI website:
http://www.msi.com.tw.
Quick Guide
Click on this button and the quick guide of DigiCell will be displayed for you
to review.
H/W Diagnostic
In this sub-menu, it provides the information of each DigiCell button for you to
check if the representing peripherals/cards/drivers are correctly installed.
Comm.
In this sub-menu, you can see the configuration details for communication
products, including the status, strength, speed and channel of the connection of the Ethernet LAN & W ireless LAN.
Software Access Point
In this sub-menu, you can change your connection mode to different ones,
and configure the advanced settings for each mode, such as the authentication encryption... etc.
4-2
Introduction to DigiCell
Live Update
You can take advantage of Live Update to detect and update BIOS and
drivers online.
Core Center
You can take advantage of Core Center to monitor the health status of your
system and to overclock under W indows O S if your sys tem s upports
overclocking function.
M EGA STICK
If you have your MEGA STICK connected to your system, this icon will be lit
up. Click this blue icon to turn DigiCell into a MP3 player, and then you can load
media files from your MEGA STICK or the system, and edit the preferred
playlist.
Audio Speaker Setting
In this sub-menu, you can configure and test the multi-channel audio function,
speakers, sound effect and environment.
Power on Agent
In this sub-menu, you can configure date, time and auto-executed programs
of the power-on, power-off and restarting features.
MSI Reminds You...
Click on back button in every sub-menu and it will bring you back to the
main menu.
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Feature
H/W Diagnostic
In the H/W Diagnostic sub-menu, you can see the information, status and note of
each DigiCell. You may double check the connection and installation of the item
marked as gray.
You may also click on the Mail to MSI button to send your questions or suggestions
to MSI’s technical support staff.
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Introduction to DigiCell
Communication
In the Communication sub-menu, you can see the status of all the LAN / W LAN /
Bluetooth on the screen if the hardware is installed. The first icon indicates the
onboard LAN on your system, the second icon indicates the wireless LAN status,
and the third one is the information about the bluetooth on your system. Click on each
item for details.
This icon indicates the information and connection status of onboard LAN,
which is read-only.
The second icon indicates the wireless connection. You may click this icon
to configure the advanced settings in the WLAN Card Mode dialogue box
(see the image on p.4-8). Please note that it is only available when the
Software Access Point is set to WLAN Card Mode.
The third icon indicates the connection using bluetooth devices. If your
system is connected to the bluetooth device, the icon will light up.
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Software Access Point
In the Software Access Point sub-menu, you can see the communication status on
your system and choose the desired software access point mode by clicking on the
desired icon, in which the default settings are configured for your usage. The default
software access point mode is set to WLAN Card M ode. For more advanced
security settings and channels switching, click on “Setting” button to enter its submenu.
Terminology
Here are the introduction of W LAN / AP communication terminology.
WEP Key
In the wireless network environment, the administrator can set up password
(Network Key) to protect the network from being attacked or unauthorized
access. W hen building the network, you can set up 4 sets of W EP keys,
which can be 5 characters (10 hex-adecimal digital) or 13 characters (26
hex-adecimal digital) and specify one of them to use.
Ad-hoc M ode
An Ad-hoc network is a local area network or other small network, especially
one with wireless or temporary plug-in connections, in which some of the
network devices are part of the network only for the duration of a communications session. Users in the network can share files, print to a shared
printer, and access the Internet with a shared modem. In this kind of network,
new devices can be quickly added; however, users can only communicate
with other wireless LAN computers that are in this wireless LAN workgroup,
and are within range.
Infrastructure M ode
The difference between Infrastructure network and Ad-hoc network is that
the former one includes an Access Point. In an Infrastructure network, the
Access Point can manage the bandwidth to maximize bandwidth utilization.
Additionally, the Access Point enables users on a wireless LAN to access an
existing wired network, allowing wireless users to take advantage of the
wired networks resources, such as Internet, email, file transfer, and printer
sharing. The scale and range of the Infrastructure networking are larger and
wider than that of the Ad-hoc networking.
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Introduction to DigiCell
Access Point Mode
Click on “Setting” button of the Access Point Mode and the following screen will
display.
IP Sharing
Click on this icon to enable/disable the IP sharing. The default of this setting is disabled.
Disabled.
Enabled.
Enabling/disabling IP sharing depends on the different situation. For example:
1. If your family and you are getting on Internet at home with multi computers, and
your ISP only provides one IP for you, you may need to enable IP Sharing
function in order to use this one IP to get on Internet with multi computers
simultaneously.
2. If you are getting on Internet in office, usually the LAN card will automatically get
the IP this computer uses. In this case you don’t have to enable this function.
SSID
Means Service Set Identifier, a unique name shared among all points in a wireless
network. It must be identical for all points in the network. Then the card will be able
to connect to an access point with the same SSID.
Channel
Specifies the operating radio frequency channel in Infrastructure mode, which
should be set to an available one (ex: with less traffic to ensure the stable and better
connection).
Associated Client List
This option is to display information of stations that are currently associated to your
wireless gateway.
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Association Control
This option allows you to control which PC can connect to the wireless LAN. If you
enable this feature, only PCs with MAC address located in Association Control List
can connect to the wireless LAN.
M AC Address
MAC stands for Media Access Control. A MAC address is the hardware address of
a device connected to a network.
Security
This option allows you to enable/disable the authentication function.
Authentication
Communicates the key across the network.
Open:
Shared: Devices must have identical W EP settings to communicate.
WLAN Card Mode
Click on “Setting” button of the WLAN Card Mode for the WEP status of your APs.
If the AP you are selecting (the highlighted one) is not encrypted (Disabled shown in
the Encryption column), the screen will display as below. You can click “Connect”
to make connection to that AP, click “Cancel” to close this dialogue box, or click
“Refresh” button to update the available W LAN connections.
If the network you are selecting is encrypted (WEP shown in the Encryption column),
the screen will display as below. You need to enter the correct W EP key defined by
AP in the specified WEP Key 1~4 fields to make the connection.
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Introduction to DigiCell
Live Update
Click on the Live Update icon in the main menu and the Live Update program will be
enabled.
The Live Update 3™ is a tool used to detect and update your BIOS/
drivers/VGA BIOS/VGA Driver/Utility online so that you don’t need to
search for the correct BIOS/driver version throughout the whole
W eb site. To use the function, you need to install the “MSI Live
Update 3” application. After the installation, the “MSI Live Update 3”
icon (as shown on the right) will appear on the screen.
Double click the “MSI Live Update 3” icon, and the following screen
will appear:
Several buttons are placed on the left column of the screen. Click the desired button
to start the update process.
Live BIOS – Updates the BIOS online.
Live Driver – Updates the drivers online.
Live VGA BIOS – Updates the VGA BIOS online.
Live VGA Driver – Updates the VGA driver online.
Live Utility – Updates the utilities online.
If the product you purchased does not support any of the functions listed above, a
“sorry” message is displayed. For more information on the update instructions, insert
the companion CD and refer to the “Live Update Guide” under the “Manual” Tab.
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Feature
MEGA STICK
In the MEGA STICK sub-menu, you can configure the settings of MSI MEGA STICK
and the media files (*.m3u, *.mp3, *.wav, *.cda, *.wma) on your system.
Basic Function
Here you can edit your own play list with the buttons “load”, “save”, “delete”,
“shuttle”, “repeat” & “print”.
Load
Save
Del ete
Shuffle
Repeat
Print
4-10
To load media files or the playlist of mp3 files (*.m3u) on your system or
on your MEGA STICK.
To save a loaded playlist of mp3 files (*.m3u) on your system or on
your MEGA STICK.
Click on the media files in the Play List: field and use “Delete” button
to remove the media file from the play list. You may remove multi media
files simultaneously by using “Ctrl” to select multi files.
To play the media file in the Play List: in a random order.
To repeat the selected files in the Play List:.
This button has 2 functions:
1. To print out the details of current play list through your printer with
the following information:
Song title --- Song length --- Singer name
2. To save the details of current play list and save the file in the plain
text file format in the \\Program files\MSI\DigiCell\MyMusic.txt for
your reference. The MyMusic.txt file is with the following information:
Song title --- Song length --- Singer name
Introduction to DigiCell
There is also a toolbar for you to execute some basic function, like play, stop, pause,
previous/next song, song info and volume adjust. There is also a scroll bar on the top
for you to forward/rewind.
previous
pause
next
forward/rewind
bar
stop
song’s information
play
Right-click on the MP3 file and choose “Info”, a MP3 Info dialogue
will pop up to show the information of the file, including the title, artist,
album, release year and others. You may also add your own comment
in the comment field. Then click “Save” to save the change, click
“Cancel” to discard the change, or click “Remove” to remove all
this information.
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Non-Unicode programs supported
If you are using an operating system in European languages, and you’d like to play the
media files in MEGA STICK with East-Asian languages (such as Chinese, Japanese...
etc.), it is possible that the file names display incorrectly.
However, you can ins tall the Supplemental Language Support provided by
Microsoft to solve this problem. You need to have your Microsoft Setup CD prepared
in the CD-ROM. The system will start to install the necessary components after the
settings are configured here. Follow the steps described below.
1. Go to [Control Panel] and choose [Regional and Languages Options].
2. Go to the [Languages] tab and enable the check box of [Install files for East
Asian languages]. A dialogue box will pop up to remind you the above selection
is chosen.
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Introduction to DigiCell
3. Then go to the [Advanced] tab and select the language you want to be
supported (the language of the filename in the MegaStick) from the dropdown list in the [Language for non-Unicode programs], then click [Apply]. The
system will install the necessary components from your Microsoft Setup CD
immediately.
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Core Center (for Pentium 4 CPU)
Click on the Core Center icon in the main menu and the Core Center program will
be enabled.
CoreCenter is just like your PC doctor that can detect, view and adjust the PC
hardware and system status during real time operation.
In the left side it shows the current system status including the Vcore, 3.3V, +5V and
12V. In the right side it shows the current PC hardware status such as the CPU &
system temperatures and all fans speeds.
W hen you click the red triangles in the left and right sides, two sub-menus will open
for users to adjust the thresholds of system to send out the warning messages.
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Introduction to DigiCell
Left-wing: Current system status
In the left sub-menu, you can configure the settings of FSB, Vcore, Memory Voltage
and AGP Voltage by clicking the radio button next to each item and make it available
(the radio button will be lighted as yellow when selected), use the “+” and “-” buttons
to adjust, then click “OK” to apply the changes. Then you can click “Save” to save
the values you just configured.
Also you may click “Auto” to start testing the maximum CPU overclocking value. The
CPU FSB will automatically increase the testing value until the PC reboots. Or you may
click “Default” to restore the default values.
Right-wing: PC hardware status during real time operation
In the right sub-menu, here you can configure the PC hardware status such as CPU
& system temperatures and fan speeds. You may use the scroll bars to adjust each
item, then click “OK” to apply the changes. The values you set for the temperatures
are the maximum thresholds for the system for warnings, and the value for fan
speeds are the minimum thresholds.
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Audio Speaker Setting
In the Audio Speaker Setting sub-menu, you can configure the multi-channel audio
operation, perform speaker test, and choose the environment you prefer while enjoying the music.
You can scroll the bar of each equalizer to regulate the current playing digital sound
source. Also you may click on the “on” button to enable/disable the equalizer function.
Once the equalizer function is enabled, you can choose several preset equalizers
for your preference. You may also right-click anywhere to execute this function.
After you have chosen one equalizer, it will be indicated next to the “on” button in
yellow.
The Environment setting lets you select the environment you like, such as
Cave or Convert Hall.
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Introduction to DigiCell
Click on the “Speaker test” button and the following dialogue box will appear:
In this Speaker Configuration dialogue box, select the audio configuration which
is identical to the audio jack on your mainboard. Once the correct audio configuration
is selected, click “Apply” to save the changes. Then the following screen will
appear. In this Speaker Configuration dialogue box, first select the correct item
from the Speaker mode drop-down list, and then click on each connected speaker
to ensure if Headphone, 2-, 4-, 5.1-, or 7.1- channel audio operation is working
properly. If any speaker fails to make sound, then check whether the cable is inserted firmly to the connector, or replace the bad speakers with good ones.
Center
Front Right
Front Left
Main Side Right
Main Side Left
Rear Right
Rear Left
Subwoofer
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Power on Agent
In the Power on Agent sub-menu, you can configure setting of power-on, poweroff and restarting status.
In the screen below, you can set the date, time, start-up programs respectively for
power-on, power-off and restarting.
Power On
Here are the available settings for Power On function:
Date
Use the drop-down list to select the date for power-on.
T im e
Use the arrow keys to select the hour/minute/second for power-on,
power-off and restarting. Then click “Apply” to save the changes. As
you click “Apply”, the following dialogue will appear to show you the
next power-on schedule, and the system will start to count down to
restart. Click “OK” to restart the computer right away or click “Later”
to restart your computer later.
MSI Reminds You...
Please note that the new setting will not take effect until you restart your
computer.
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Introduction to DigiCell
Power Off / Restart
You may configure the time (in the format hh:mm:ss) for the next power-off / restart.
Start With
Use the button “+Add” to add the start-up programs
as DigiCell is activated next time. For example, you
may like to have Outlook activated or a specified
website linked when you get to the office every
morning.
Step 1: Click on the Program: field and click “>>”
add the desired startbutton to browse for the path of Outlook or
with program
Internet Explorer.
Step 2: Click on “OK” to apply the setting.
Step 3: For specified file or specified website, you
may enter the file name with the complete
path or the website link in the Parameters: field.
To activate Outlook as DigiCell
To activate a specified website
is enabled next time
as DigiCell is enabled next time
Of course you may use the button “-Delete” to remove the added programs, or you
can right-click on the selected program and click Delete.
delete the added program
MSI Reminds You...
You can also enable the Every turn on function, which will enable the
specified program(s) and file(s) every time the Digi Cell utility runs.
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Auto Login
Since the Power On function allows the system to power on automatically, you may
have to enable this Auto Login function in the following situations:
1. If you are using a computer belonging to a domain in office, and you need to
enter your user name & password everytime when you boot up your computer.
2. If there are multi users using the same computer and you’d like to power on the
computer automatically with one specific user.
Enable Auto Login
Enable this setting if you want to use the Auto Login feature. It supports the
following operating systems: W in9X, W indows ME, W indows 2000 & W indows XP.
Default User Name
It is only available for W indows 2000 & W indows XP.
-- If you are using a computer belonging to a domain in office, please enter your
login user name in this field.
-- If you are using a computer with multi users (for Windows XP operating system),
please enter the user name you’d like to auto power-on in this field.
Default Password
It is only available for W indows 2000 & W indows XP.
-- If you are using a computer belonging to a domain in office, please enter your
login password in this field.
-- If you are using a computer with multi-users (for Windows XP operating system),
please enter the password for the user name you’d like to auto power-on in
this field.
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Introduction to Intel ICH7R SATA RAID
Chapter 5. Intel ICH6R RAID
Introduction
Introduction to Intel
ICH7R SATA RAID
The optional southbridge ICH7R provides a hybrid solution that combines four independent SATAII ports for support of up to four Serial ATAII
(Serial ATAII RAID) drives.
Serial ATAII (SATAII) is the latest generation of the ATA interface.
SATA hard drives deliver blistering transfer speeds up to 300MB/sec. Serial
ATA uses long, thin cables, making it easier to connect your drive and
improving the airflow inside your PC. The most outstanding features are:
1. Supports 300MB/s transfers with CRC error checking.
2. Supports Hot-plug-n-play feature.
3. Data handling optimizations including tagged command queuing,
elevator seek and packet chain command.
Intel® ICH7R offers RAID level 0 (Striping), RAID level 1 (Mirroring
and Duplexing), RAID level 5 (Block Interleaved Distributed Parity), RAID
level 10 (A Stripe of Mirrors) and Intel® Martix Storage Technology.
RAID 0 breaks the data into blocks which are written to separate
hard drives. Spreading the hard drive I/O load across independent channels greatly improves I/O performance. RAID 1 provides data redundancy
by mirroring data between the hard drives and provides enhanced read
performance. RAID 5 Provides data striping at the byte level and also stripe
error correction information. This results in excellent performance and good
fault tolerance. Level 5 is one of the most popular implementations of RAID.
RAID 10 Not one of the original RAID levels, multiple RAID 1 mirrors are
created, and a RAID 0 stripe is created over these. Intel Matrix RAID
Technology is the advanced ability for two RAID volumes to share the
combined space of two hard drives being used in unison.
MSI Reminds You...
The maximum number of hard drives for RAID 0, RAID 1 or Matrix mode
is 2. The maximum number of hard drives for RAID 10 mode is 4. And
the maximum number of hard drives for RAID 5 mode is 3.
All the information/volumes listed in your system might differ from the
illustrations in this appendix.
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BIOS Configuration
The Intel Matrix Storage Manager Option ROM should be integrated with the
system BIOS on all motherboards with a supported Intel chipset. The Intel Matrix
Stroage Manager Option ROM is the Intel RAID implementation and provides BIOS and
DOS disk services. Please use <Ctrl> + <I> keys to enter the “Intel(R) RAID for Serial
ATA” status screen, which should appear early in system boot-up, during the POST
(Power-On Self Test). Also, you need to enable the RAID function in BIOS (please to
P.3-14 items SATA Mode <RAID> for details) to create, delete and reset RAID
volumes.
Using the Intel Matrix Stroage Manager Option ROM
1. Creating, Deleting and Resetting RAID Volumes:
The Serial ATA RAID volume may be configured using the RAID Configuration
utility stored within the Intel RAID Option ROM. During the Power-On Self Test (POST),
the following message will appear for a few seconds:
MSI Reminds You...
The “Driver Model”, “Serial #” and “Size” in the following example might
be different from your system.
After the above message shows, press <Ctrl> and <I> keys simultaneously
to enter the RAID Configuration Utility.
MSI Reminds You...
The following procedure is only available with a newly-built system or if
you are reinstalling your OS. It should not be used to migrate an existing system to RAID.
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After pressing the <Ctrl> and <I> keys simultaneously, the following window
will appear:
(1) Create RAID Volume
1.
2.
Select option 1 “Create RAID Volume” and press <Enter> key. The following
screen appears. Then in the Name field, specify a RAID Volume name and
then press the <TAB> or <Enter> key to go to the next field.
Use the arrow keys to select the RAID level best suited to your usage model
in RAID Level.
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3.
In the Disk field, press <Enter> key and the following screen appears. Use
<Space> key to select the disks you want to create for the RAID volume, then
click <Enter> key to finish selection.
4.
Then select the strip value for the RAID array by using the “upper arrow” or
“down arrow” keys to scroll through the available values, and pressing the
<Enter> key to select and advance to the next field. The available values
range from 4KB to 128 KB in power of 2 increments. The strip value should be
chosen based on the planned drive usage. Here are some typical values:
RAID0 – 128KB
RAID10 – 128KB
RAID5 – 64KB
Then select the capacity of the volume in the Capacity field. The default
value is the maximum volume capacity of the selected disks.
5.
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Introduction to Intel ICH7R SATA RAID
MSI Reminds You...
Since you want to create two volumes (Intel Matrix RAID Technology),
this default size (maximum) needs to be reduced. Type in a new size for
the first volume. As an example: if you want the first volume to span the
first half of the two disks, re-type the size to be half of what is shown by
default. The second volume, when created, will automatically span the
remainder of two hard drives.
6. Then the following screen appears for you to confirm if you are sure to
create the RAID volume. Press <Y> to continue.
7. Then the following screen appears to indicate that the creation is finished.
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(2) Delete RAID Volume
Here you can delete the RAID volume, but please be noted that all data on RAID
drives will be lost.
MSI Reminds You...
If your system currently boots to RAID and you delete the RAID volume
in the Intel RAID Option ROM, your system will become unbootable.
Select option 2 Delete RAID Volume from the main menu window and press
<Enter> key to select a RAID volume for deletion. Then press <Delete> key to delete
the selected RAID volume. The following screen appears.
Press <Y> key to accept the volume deletion.
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(3) Reset Disks to Non-RAID
Select option 3 Reset Disks to Non-RAID and press <Enter> to delete the RAID
volume and remove any RAID structures from the drives. The following screen
appears:
Press <Y> key to accept the selection.
MSI Reminds You...
1. You will lose all data on the RAID drives and any internal RAID
structures when you perform this operation.
2. Possible reasons to ‘Reset Disks to Non-RAID’ could include issues
such as incompatible RAID configurations or a failed volume or
failed disk.
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Installing Software
Install Driver in Windows XP / 2000
† New Windows XP / 2000 Installation
The following details the installation of the drivers while installing W indows XP /
2000.
1. Start the installation:
Boot from the CD-ROM. Press F6 when the message "Press F6 if you need
to install third party SCSI or RAID driver" appears.
2. W hen the W indows XP Setup window is generated, press S to specify an
Additional Device(s).
3. Insert the driver diskette Intel IAA RAID XP Driver For ICH7R (NH82801GR)
into drive A: and press <Enter>.
4. Choose the driver Intel(R) 82801GR SATA RAID Controller from the dropdown list that appears on W indows XP Setup screen, and press the <Enter>
key.
5. Press <Enter> to continue with installation or if you need to specify any
additional devices to be installed, do so at this time. Once all devices are
specified, press <Enter> to continue with installation.
6. From the W indows XP/2000 Setup screen, press the <Enter> key. Setup will
now load all device files and then continue the Windows XP/2000 installation.
† Existing Windows XP/2000 Driver Installation
1. Insert the MSI CD into the CD-ROM drive.
2. The CD will auto-run and the setup screen will appear.
3. Under the Driver tab, click on Intel IAA RAID Edition.
4. The drivers will be automatically installed.
† Confirming Windows XP/2000 Driver Installation
1. From W indows XP/2000, open the Control Panel from My Computer followed by the System icon.
2. Choose the Hardware tab, then click the Device M anager tab.
3. Click the "+" in front of the SCSI and RAID Controllers hardware type. The
driver Intel(R) NH82801GR SATAII RAID Controller should appear.
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Installation of Intel Matrix Stroage Console
The Intel Application Accelerator RAID Edition driver may be used to operate
the hard drive from which the system is booting or a hard drive that contains important data. For this reason, you cannot remove or un-install this driver from the system
after installation; however, you will have the ability to un-install all other non-driver
components.
Insert the MSI CD and click on the Intel IAA RAID Edition to install the software.
Click on this item
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The InstallShield Wizard will begin automatically for installation showed as
following:
Click on the Next button to proceed the installation in the welcoming window.
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The window shows the components to be installed. Click Next button to continue.
After reading the license agreement in the following window, click Yes button to
continue.
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Select the folder in which you want the program to be installed in the following
window, and click Next button to start installation.
Select a program folder in the following window where you want Setup to add the
program icon.
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The following window appears to show the Intel Application Accelerator RAID
Edition Setup installation status.
Once the installation is complete, the following window appears.
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RAID Migration Instructions
The Intel Matrix Storage Console offers the flexibility to upgrade from a single
Serial ATA (SATA) hard drive to RAID configuration when an additional SATA hard
drive is added to the system. This process will create a new RAID volume from an
existing disk. However, several important steps must be followed at the time the
system is first configured in order to take advantage of RAID when upgrading to a
second SATA hard drive:
1. BIOS must be configured for RAID before installing W indows XP on the
single SATA hard drive. Refer to On Chip SATA Setting for properly
setting of the BIOS.
2. Install the Intel Application Accelerator RAID Driver during W indows Setup.
Refer to Installing Software for instructions on installing the driver
during W indows Setup.
3. Install the Intel Matrix Storage Console after the operating system is installed.
To create a volume from an existing disk, complete the following steps:
MSI Reminds You...
A Create from Existing Disk operation will delete all existing data
from the added disk and the data cannot be recovered. It is critical to
backup all important data on the added disk before proceeding. However,
during the migration process, the data on the source disk is preserved.
After the Intel Matrix Storage Console has been successfully installed and
the system has rebooted, click on the Intel Application Accelerator shortcut link (Start
--> All Programs --> Intel M atrix Storage M anager --> Intel Matrix Storage
Console) and the following window will appear:
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Create RAID Volume from Existing Disk
To create a RAID volume from an existing disk, choose Action --> Create
RAID Volume from Existing Hard Drive.
The Create RAID Volume from Existing Hard Drive Wizard pops up to lead
you for the following procedure. Click Next to continue.
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(1) Step 1: Configure Volume
Here you can configure the new RAID volume by entering the volume name,
selecting the RAID level and strip size.
† RAID Volume Name:
A desired RAID volume name needs to be typed in where the ‘RAID_Volume1’ text
currently appears above. The RAID volume name has a maximum limit of 16 characters.
The RAID volume name must also be in English alphanumeric ASCII characters.
† RAID Level:
Select the desired RAID level:
RAID 0 (Performance) – A volume optimized for performance will allow you to
access your data more quickly.
RAID 1 (Redundancy) – A volume optimized for data redundancy will provide
you with a realtime duplicate copy of your data. Note:
Only half of the available volume space will be available for data storage.
RAID 5 (Useful) –
RAID 5 can be used on three or more disks, with zero
or more spare-disks. The resulting RAID-5 device size
will be (N-1)*S, where N is the how many drive, S is the
size of the smallest drive in the array. If one of the disks
fail, all data are still intact. It can rebuild the disk from
the parity information. If spare disks are available,
reconstruction will begin immediately after the device
failure. If two disks fail simultaneously, all data are lost.
RAID-5 can survive one disk failure, but not two or
more. Both read and wri te perf ormanc e us ually
increase, but can be hard to predict how much. Reads
are similar to RAID-0 reads, writes can be either rather
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Introduction to Intel ICH7R SATA RAID
expensive (requiring read-in prior to write, in order to
be able to calculate the correct parity information), or
similar to RAID-1 writes. The write efficiency depends
heavily on the amount of memory in the machine, and
the usage pattern of the array. Heavily scattered writes
are bound to be more expensive.
RAID 10 (Mirrored Stripes) – A RAID 1 array of two RAID 0 arrays.
† Strip Sizes:
Select the desired strip size setting. As indicated, the optimal setting is 128KB. Selecting any other option may result in performance degradation. Even though 128KB
is the recommended setting for most users, you should choose the strip size value
which is best suited to your specific RAID usage model. The most typical strip size
settings are:
4KB: For specialized usage models requiring 4KB strips
8KB: For specialized usage models requiring 8KB strips
16KB: Best for sequential transfers
32KB: Good for sequential transfers
64KB: Good general purpose strip size
128KB: Best performance for most desktops and workstations
(2) Select the source disk
Then select the source disk that you wish to use and then click “--->” to
move it to the Selected field. Then click Next to continue.
It is very important to note which disk is the source disk (the one containing all
of the information to be migrated) and which one is the target disk. On a RAID Ready
system, this can be determined by making a note during POST of which port (e.g. Port
0 or Port 1) the single disk is attached to.
You can also use the Intel Application Accelerator RAID Edition utility before
the second disk is installed to verify the Port and serial number of the drive that
contains all the data.
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(3) Select Member Hard Drive(s)
Then select the member disk (the target disk) that you wish to use and then
click “--->” to move it to the Selected field. Then click Next to continue.
Please note that the existing data on the selected hard drive(s) will be deleted
permanently. Do not forget to back up all the important data before continuing.
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Introduction to Intel ICH7R SATA RAID
(4) Specify Volume Size
Specify the amount of available array space to be used by the new RAID
volume. You may enter the amount in the space or use the slider to specify. It is
recommended you use 100% of the available space for the optimized usage. For
RAID 0 volume, if you do not specify 100% of the hard drive space, the rest hard
drive space will be worked as RAID 1 volume, which is the new technology called
Intel Matrix RAID. Then click Next to continue.
(5) Start Creating RAID Volume from Existing Hard Drive Wizard
Before you continue the procedure of RAID volume creation from existing
hard drive, read the dialogue box below carefully. Please note that once you click
Finish, the existing data on the selected hard drive(s) will be deleted permanently
and this operation cannot be undone. It is critical that you backup all important data
before selecting Finish to start the migration process.
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(6) Start Migration
The migration process may take up to two hours to complete depending on
the size of the disks being used and the strip size selected. A dialogue window will
appear stating that the migration process may take considerable time to complete,
meanwhile a popup dialogue at the taskbar will also show the migration status. W hile
you can still continue using your computer during the migration process, once the
migration process starts, it cannot be stopped. If the migration process gets interrupted and your system is rebooted for any reason, it will pick up the migration
process where it left off. You will be provided with an estimated completion time (the
remaining time will depend on your system) once the migration process starts.
T he following sc reen appears if the migration proc es s is c ompleted
successfully. Then you have to reboot your system to use the full capacity of the
new volume.
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Introduction to VIA VT6410 IDE RAID
Chapter 5. Intel ICH6R RAID
Introduction
Introduction to
VIA VT6410 IDE RAID
The VIA IDE RAID solution uses the VT6410 chip (a two-channel ATA 133
solution) as a RAID controller. The RAID software is a W indows-based
software utility. Its graphical user interface provides an easy way to configure
and manage disk drives or disk arrays connected to the VT6410 controller.
Listed below are the main features and benefits of VIA IDE RAID:
1. Supports ATA 133 high performance hard disk drive.
2. Supports hard disk drive larger than 137 GB (48-bits LBA).
3. Dual independent ATA channels and maximum connection of four hard
disk drives allowed.
4. Supports Ultra DMA mode 6/5/4/3/2/1/0, DMA mode 2/1/0, and PIO mode
4/3/2/1/0.
5. Supports PCI Plug and Play. PCI interrupt sharing and coexists with
mainboard IDE controller.
6. Supports IDE bus master operation.
7. Supports RAID 0, 1, 0+1, and JBOD.
8. 4 KB to 64 KB striping block size support.
9. Bootable disk or disk array support.
10. W indows-based RAID configuration and management software tool.
(Compatible with BIOS)
11. Real-time monitoring of device status and error alarm with popup message box and beeping.
12. Supports hot-swap failed disk drive in RAID 1 and 0+1 array.
13. Mirroring automatic background rebuilds support.
14. ATA SMART function support.
15. Event log for easy troubleshooting.
16. On-line help for easy operation for RAID software.
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Introduction
This section gives a brief introduction on the RAID-related background knowledge and a brief introduction on VIA IDE RAID Host Controller. For users wishing to
install their VIA IDE RAID driver and RAID software, proceed to Installing Software
section.
RAID Basics
RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) is a method of combining two
or more hard disk drives into one logical unit. The advantage of an Array is to provide
better performance or data fault tolerance. Fault tolerance is achieved through data
redundant operation, where if one drives fails, a mirrored copy of the data can be
found on another drive. This can prevent data loss if the operating system fails or
hangs. The individual disk drives in an array are called “members”. The configuration
information of each member is recorded in the “reserved sector” that identifies the
drive as a member. All disk members in a formed disk array are recognized as a single
physical drive to the operating system.
Hard disk drives can be combined together through a few different methods.
The different methods are referred to as different RAID levels. Different RAID levels
represent different performance levels, security levels and implementation costs.
The RAID levels which the VIA VT6410 SATA RAID Host Controller supports are RAID
0, RAID 1, RAID 0+1 & JBOD. The table below briefly introduce these RAID levels.
RAID Level
No. of Drives
RAID 0 (Striping)
2
Capacity
Number drives *
Benefits
Highest performance without data protection
Smallest size
RAID 1 (Mirroring)
2
Smallest size
Data protection
RAID 0+1
4
2* smallest size
Highest performance with data protection
2
Sum of all drives
No data protection and performance
(Striping/Mirroring)
JBOD
(Spanning)
RAID 0 (Striping)
improvement, but disk capacity is fully used.
RAID 0 reads and writes sectors of data interleaved between multiple drives.
If any disk member fails, it affects the entire array. The disk array data capacity is
equal to the number of drive members times the capacity of the smallest member. The
striping block size can be set from 4KB to 64KB. RAID 0 does not support fault
tolerance.
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Introduction to VIA VT6410 IDE RAID
RAID 1 (Mirroring)
RAID 1 writes duplicate data onto a pair of drives and reads both sets of data
in parallel. If one of the mirrored drives suffers a mechanical failure or does not
respond, the remaining drive will continue to function. Due to redundancy, the drive
capacity of the array is the capacity of the smallest drive. Under a RAID 1 setup, an
extra drive called the “spare drive”. can be attached. Such a drive will be activated to
replace a failed drive that is part of a mirrored array. Due to the fault tolerance, if any
RAID 1 drive fails, data access will not be affected as long as there are other working
drives in the array.
RAID 0+1 (Striping/Mirroring)
RAID 0+1 is a combination of RAID 0 and RAID 1 array types. A minimum of
four drives needs to be installed. W ith a four-drive array, there must be two pairs of
RAID 0 drives. Each pair mirrors the data on the other pair of striping drives. The data
capacity is two times the smallest drive. In a four-drive array, a single drive failure will
cause the whole array to become, in essence, a RAID Level 0 array. However, this
does not impact the data access. Another unique feature of RAID 0+1 is dual fault
tolerance. In some cases, two drives can fail simultaneously and still maintain the
integrity of the data. The data can still be accessed and worked like a RAID 0 array.
Assume the drives are configured as follows (M = Master, S = Slave, A/B indicates
which striping pair the drive belongs to, number indicates which part of stripe data):
IDE 2
Drive A1
Drive B1
M
S
IDE 3
Drive A2
Drive B2
In a RAID 0+1 array, the data integrity will remain if any 1, 2 combination
survives. The following table indicates the possible combination of dual drive failure
and the respective results of each case.
Failed Drives
Array Status
Note
A1, A2
B1, B2
A1, B2
B1, A2
A1, B1
A2, B2
W orking
W orking
W orking
W orking
Failure
Failure
B1, B2 retains array integrity
A1, A2 retains array integrity
B1, A2 retains array integrity
A1, B2 retains array integrity
A2, B2 contains only half of array data
A1, B1 contains only half of array data
JBOD (Spanning)
A spanning disk array is equal to the sum of the all drives when the drives
used are having different capacities. Spanning stores data onto a drive until it is full,
then proceeds to store files onto the next drive in the array. W hen any disk member
fails, the failure affects the entire array. JBOD is not really a RAID and does not
support fault tolerance.
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BIOS Configuration
W hen the system powers on during the POST (Power-On Self Test) process,
press <Tab> key to enter the BIOS configuration.
The VIA IDE RAID volume may be configured using the VIA Tech. RAID BIOS.
Always use the arrow keys to navigate the main menu, use up and down arrow key
to select each item and press <Enter> to call out the list of creation steps. The main
interface of BIOS configuration utility is as below:
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Introduction to VIA VT6410 IDE RAID
Create Disk Array
Use the up and down arrow keys to select the Create Array command and
press <Enter>.
MSI Reminds You...
The “Channel”, “Drive Name”, “Mode” and “Size (GB)” in the following
example might be different from your system.
Select Array Mode and press <Enter>, a list of array modes will appear.
Highlight the target array mode that you want to create, and press <Enter> to confirm
the selection. If RAID 1 or RAID 0/1 is selected, an option list will popup and enable the
users to select Create only or Create and duplicate. Create only will allow BIOS
to only create an array. The data on the mirroring drive may be different from the
source drive. Create and duplicate lets BIOS copy the data from the source to the
mirroring drive.
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After array mode is selected, there are two methods to create a disk array.
One method is “Auto Setup” and the other one is “Select Disk Drives”. Auto
Setup allows BIOS to select the disk drives and create arrays automatically, but it
does not duplicate the mirroring drives even if the user selected Create and duplicate for RAID 1. It is recommended all disk drives are new ones when wanting to
create an array. Select Disk Drives lets the user select the array drives by their
requirements. When using Select Disk Drives, the channel column will be activated.
Highlight the target drives that you want to use and press <Enter> to select them.
After all drives have been selected, press <Esc> to go back to the creation steps
menu.
If user selects a RAID 0 array in step 2, the block size of the array can also
be selected. Use the arrow key to highlight Block Size and press <Enter>, then
select a block size from the popup menu. The block size can be 4KB to 64KB.
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Introduction to VIA VT6410 IDE RAID
MSI Reminds You...
Even though 64KB is the recommended setting for most users, you
should choose the block size value which is best suited to your specific
RAID usage model.
4KB: For specialized usage models requiring 4KB blocks
8KB: For specialized usage models requiring 8KB blocks
16KB: Best for sequential transfers
32KB: Good for sequential transfers
64KB: Optimal setting
Use the arrow key to highlight Start Create Process and press <Enter>. A
warning message will appear, Press Y to finish the creation, or press N to cancel the
creation. Important note: All existing content in the hard drive will be destroyed after
array creation.
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Delete Disk Array
A RAID can be deleted after it has been created. To delete a RAID, use the
following steps:
1. Select Delete Array in the main menu and press <Enter>. The channel column
will be activated.
2. Select the member of an array that is to be deleted and press <Enter>. A warning
message will show up, press Y to delete or press N to cancel.
Deleting a disk array will destroy all the data on the disk array except RAID 1
arrays. W hen a RAID is deleted, the data on these two hard disk drives will be
reserved and become two normal disk drives.
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Create and Delete Spare Hard Drive
If a RAID 1 array is created and there are drives that do not belong to other
arrays, the one that has a capacity which is equal to or greater than the array
capacity can be selected as a spare drive for the RAID 1 array. Select Create/
Delete Spare and press <Enter>, the channel column will then be activated. Select
the drive that you want to use as a spare drive and press <Enter>, the selected drive
will be marked as Spare. The spare drive cannot be accessed in an OS.
To delete a spare drive, highlight Create/Delete Spare and press <Enter>.
The spare drive will be highlighted, press <Enter> to delete the spare drive.
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Select Boot Array
User can select a disk array as boot device if user wants to boot operating
system from an array. Boot disk array cannot be selected if the operating system
does not boot from the disk array. Highlight the Select Boot Array item; press
<Enter> and the channel column will be activated. Then highlight the target disk array
and press <Enter>. If user selects a disk array that has a boot mark and press
<Enter>, its boot setting will be canceled.
View Serial Number of Hard Drive
Highlight Serial Number View and press <Enter>. Use arrow key to select
a drive, the selected drive’s serial number can be viewed in the last column. The
serial number is assigned by the disk drive manufacturer.
Press the F1 key to show the array status on the lower screen. If there are
no disk arrays then nothing will be displayed on the screen.
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Introduction to VIA VT6410 IDE RAID
Duplicate Critical RAID 1 Array
W hen booting up the system, BIOS will detect if the RAID 1 array has any
inc onsis tenc ies between us er data and backup data. If BIOS detects any
inconsistencies, the status of the disk array will be marked as critical, and BIOS will
prompt the user to duplicate the RAID 1 in order to ensure the backup data consistency with the user data.
If user selects Continue to boot, it will enable duplicating the array after
booting into OS.
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Rebuild Broken RAID 1/0+1 Array
W hen booting up the system, BIOS will detect if any member disk drives of
RAID has failed or is absent. If BIOS detects any disk drive failures or missing disk
drives, the status of the array will be marked as broken.
If BIOS detects a broken RAID 1 array but there is a spare hard drive available
for rebuilding the broken array, the spare hard drive will automatically become the
mirroring drive. BIOS will show a main interface just like a duplicated RAID 1 main
interface. Continue to boot will enable duplicating the array after booting into
operating system.
If BIOS detects a broken RAID 1 or 0+1 array but there is no spare hard drive
available for rebuilding the array, BIOS will provide several operations to solve such
problem.
1. Power off and Check the Failed Drive:
This item turns off the computer and replaces the failed hard drive with a good
one. If your computer does not support APM, you must turn off your computer
manually. After replacing the hard drive, boot into BIOS and select Choose
replacement drive and rebuild to rebuild the broken array.
2. Destroy the M irroring Relationship:
This item cancels the data mirroring relationship of the broken array. For broken
RAID 1 arrays, the data on the surviving disk will remain after the destroy operation.
However, Destroy the Mirroring Relationship is not recommended because
the data on the remaining disk will be lost when the hard drive is used to create
another RAID 1 array.
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Introduction to VIA VT6410 IDE RAID
3. Choose Replacement Drive and Rebuild:
This item enables users to select an already-connected hard drive to rebuild the
broken array. After choosing a hard drive, the channel column will be activated.
Highlight the target hard drive and press <Enter>, a warning message will appear.
Press Y to use that hard drive to rebuild, or press N to cancel. Please note
selecting option Y will destroy all the data on the selected hard drive.
4. Continue to boot:
This item enables BIOS to skip the problem and continue booting into OS.
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Installing Software
Install Driver in Windows XP/2000
†
New Windows XP/2000 Installation
The following details the installation of the drivers while installing W indows XP.
1. Start the installation:
Boot from the CD-ROM. Press F6 when the message "Press F6 if you need
to install third party SCSI or RAID driver" appears.
2. W hen the W indows Setup window is generated, press S to specify an
Additional Device(s).
3. Insert the driver diskette Intel ICH7R/VIA VT6410 Disk Driver into drive A:
and press <Enter>.
4. Depending on your operating system, choose the driver VIA RAID Controller
(Windows XP), VIA RAID Controller (Windows 2000) which matches
your OS.
5. Press <Enter> to continue with installation or if you need to specify any
additional devices to be installed, do so at this time. Once all devices are
specified, press <Enter> to continue with installation.
6. From the W indows XP/2000 Setup screen, press the <Enter> key. Setup will
now load all device files and then continue the W indows XP installation
†
Existing Windows XP/2000 Driver Installation
1. Insert the MSI CD into the CD-ROM drive.
2. The CD will auto-run and the setup screen will appear.
3. Under the Driver tab, click on VIA IDE RAID Drivers.
4. The drivers will be automatically installed.
†
Confirming Windows XP/2000 Driver Installation
1. From W indows XP/2000, open the Control Panel from My Computer
followed by the System icon.
2. Choose the Hardware tab, then click the Device M anager tab.
3. Click the "+" in front of the SCSI and RAID Controllers hardware type. The
driver VIA VT6410 RAID Controller should appear.
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Introduction to VIA VT6410 IDE RAID
Installation of VIA IDE RAID Utility
The VIA IDE RAID Utility is the software package that enables high-performance in the W indows XP/2000 operating system. This version of VIA IDE RAID Utility
contains the following key features:
† IDE RAID driver
† VIA IDE RAID utility
† RAID0, RAID1 & RAID0+1 functions
Insert the MSI CD and click on the VIA IDE RAID Utility to install the software.
Click on this item
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The InstallShield Wizard will begin automatically for installation. Click on the
Next button to proceed the installation in the welcoming window.
Select I Agree to accept the VIA Software License Agreement, and click on
the Next button to continue.
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Introduction to VIA VT6410 IDE RAID
Put a check mark in the check box to install the feature you want. Then click
Next button to proceed the installation.
Remember to restart your computer before using this newly installed program.
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Using VIA RAID Tool
Once the installation is complete, go to Start ---> Programs --->VIA --->
RAID to enable VIA RAID TOOL.
After the software has finished installation, it
will automatically start every time W indows is initiated.
You may double-click on the
icon shown in the
system tray of the tool bar to launch the VIA RAID Tool
utility.
The main interface is divided into two windows and the toolbar above contains the main functions. Click on these toolbar buttons to execute their specific
functions. The left window pane displays the controller and disk drives. The right
window pane displays the details of the controller or disk drives. In this model, the
available features are as follows:
View by Controllers
Check All Disks
View Event log
Help Topics
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Introduction to VIA VT6410 IDE RAID
Click on
or
button to determine the viewing type of left window pane.
There are two viewing types: By controllers and by device. Click on the object in the
left window pane to display the status of the object in the right window pane. The
following screen shows the status of Array 0---RAID 0.
disk.
Click on the plus (+) symbol next to Array 0---RAID 0 to see the details of each
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You may also use the same
--RAID 1.
disk.
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or
button to view the status of Array 0-
Click on the plus (+) symbol next to Array 0---RAID 1 to see the details of each
Introduction to Realtek ALC 882
Chapter 2.4.
Chapter
Introduction
Setup
to
Chapter
4.Hardware
Itroduction
to
DigiCellALC880
Realtek
Introduction to
Realtek ALC882
The mainboard is equipped with Realtek ALC882 chip, which provides support for 7.1+2 channel audio output, including 2 Front, 2 Rear, 2 Side, 1
Center, 1 Subwoofer and 2 Front Pannel channel. ALC882 allows the board
to attach 2, 4, 6 or 8 speakers for better surround sound effect. The section
will tell you how to install and use 2-, 4-, 6- or 8-channel audio function on
the board.
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Installing the Realtek HD Audio Driver
You need to install the driver for Realtek ALC882 codec to function properly before
you can get access to 2-, 4-, 6- or 8- channel audio operations. Follow the procedures described below to install the drivers for different operating systems.
Installation for Windows 2000/XP
For W indows ® 2000, you must install W indows ® 2000 Service Pack4 or later
before installing the driver. And for W indows ® XP, you must install W indows ® XP
Service Pack1 or later before installing the driver.
The following illustrations are based on Windows ® XP environment and could
look slightly different if you install the drivers in different operating systems.
1. Insert the companion CD into the CD-ROM drive. The setup screen will automatically appear.
2. Click Realtek HD Audio Driver.
Click here
MSI Reminds You...
The HD Audio Configuration
software utility is under continuous
update to enhance audio applications. Hence, the program screens
shown here in this appendix may be slightly different from the latest
software utility and shall be held for reference only.
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Introduction to Realtek ALC 882
3. Click Next to install the Realtek High Definition Audio Driver.
Click here
4. Click Finish to restart the system.
Select this
option
Click here
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Software Configuration
After installing the audio driver, you are able to use the 2-, 4-, 6- or 8- channel
audio feature now. Click the audio icon
from the system tray at the lower-right
corner of the screen to activate the HD Audio Configuration. It is also available to
enable the audio driver by clicking the Azalia HD Sound Effect Manager from the
Control Panel.
Double click
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Introduction to Realtek ALC 882
Sound Effect
Here you can select a sound effect you like from the Environment list.
Load EQ Setting
Reset EQ Setting
EQ Setting On/Off
Save Preset
Delete EQ
Setting
You may choose the provided sound effects, and the equalizer will adjust
automatically. If you like, you may also load an equalizer setting or make an new
equalizer setting to save as an new one by using the “Load EQ Setting” and “Save
Preset” button, click “Reset EQ Setting” button to use the default value, or click
“Delete EQ Setting” button to remove a preset EQ setting.
There are also other pre-set equalizer models for you to choose by clicking
“Others” under the Equalizer part.
Environment Simulation
You will be able to enjoy different sound experience by pulling down the arrow, totally
23 kinds of sound effect will be shown for selection. Realtek HD Audio Sound Manager
also provides five popular settings “Stone Corridor”, “Bathroom”, “Sewer pipe”, “Arena”
and “Audio Corridor” for quick enjoyment.
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Equalizer Selection
Equalizer frees users from default settings; users may create their owned
preferred settings by utilizing this tool.
10 bands of equalizer, ranging from 100Hz to 16KHz.
Save
The settings are saved
permanently for future
Reset
10 bands of equalizer
would go back to the
use
default setting
Enable / Disable
To disable, you can
temporarily stop the
sound effect without
losing the settings
Lo ad
W henever you would like to
use preload settings, simply
click this, the whole list will
be shown for your
selection.
Delete
To delete the pre-saved settings which are created from previous steps.
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Frequently Used Equalizer Setting
Realtek HD Audio Sound Manager provides you certain optimized equalizer settings
that are frequently used for your quick enjoyment.
[How to Use It]
Other than the buttons “Pop” “Live” “Club” & “Rock” shown on the page, to pull down
the arrow in “Others” , you will find more optimized settings available to you.
Karaoke M ode
Karaoke mode brings Karaoke fun back home. Simply using the music you
usually play, Karaoke mode can help you eliminate the vocal of the song or adjust the
key to accommodate your range.
1.Vocal Cancellation: Single click on “Voice Cancellation”, the vocal of the song would
be eliminated, while the background music is still in place, and you can be that singer!
2.Key Adjustment: Using “Up / Down Arrow” to find a key which better fits your vocal
range.
Remov e the
Raise the key
human voice
Lower the key
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Mixer
In the Mixer part, you may adjust the volumes of the rear and front panels
individually.
1. Playback
You can adjust the volume of the speakers that you pluged in front or rear
panel by select the Realtek HD Audio rear output or Realtek HD Audio front
output items.
MSI Reminds You...
Before set up, please make sure the playback devices are well plugged
in the jacks on the rear or front panel. The Realtek HD Audio front
output item will appear after you pluging the speakers into the jacks on
the front panel.
2. Multi-Stream Function
ALC882 supports an outstanding feature called Multi-Stream, which means
you may play different audio sources simultaneously and let them output respectively
from the indicated real panel or front panel. This feature is very helpful when 2
people are using the same computer together for different purposes.
Click the
button and the Mixer ToolBox menu will appear. Then check the
Enable playback multi-streaming and click OK to save the setup.
MSI Reminds You...
If you use AC97 front panel, the device have to be plugged into the jacks
on the panel before enable the multi-stream function.
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W hen you are playing the first audio source (for example: use W indows
Media Player to play DVD/VCD), the output will be played from the rear panel, which
is the default setting.
Then you must to select the Realtek HD Audio front output from the
scroll list first, and use a different program to play the second audio source (for
example: use W inamp to play MP3 files). You will find that the second audio source
(MP3 music) will come out from the Line-Out audio jack of Front Panel.
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3. Playback control
Playback device
Tool
Mute
This function is to let you freely decide which ports to
output the sound. And this is essential when multistreaming playback enabled.
- Realtek HD Audio Rear Output
M u te
- Realtek HD Audio Front Output
You may choose to mute single or multiple volume controls or to completely mute sound
output.
Tool
- Show the following volume controls
This is to let you freely decide which volume control items to be displayed, total 13 items
to be chosen.
- Advanced controls
- Enable playback multi-streaming
W ith this function, you will be able to have an audio chat with your friends via headphone (stream 1 from front panel) while still have music (stream 2 from back panel) in
play. At any given period, you can have maximum 2 streams operating simultaneously.
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4. Recording control
Tool
Mute
M u te
Recording device
-Back Line in/Mic, Front Lin in
-Realtek HD Audio Digital Input
You may choose to mute single or multiple volume controls or to completely mute sound
input.
Tool
- Show the following volume controls
This is to let you freely decide which volume control items to be displayed.
- Advanced controls.
Advanced control is a “Microphone Boost” icon.
Once this item is checked, you will find “advanced” icon beside “Front Pink In” & “Mic
Volume”. With this, the input signal into “Front Pink In” & “Mic Volume” will be
strengthen.
- Enable recording multi-streaming
MSI Reminds You...
ALC882 allows you to record the CD, Line, Mic and Stereo Mix channels
simultaneously, frees you from mixing efforts. At any given period, you
may choose 1 of following 4 channels to record.
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Audio I/O
In this tab, you can easily configure your multi-channel audio function and
speakers.
You can choose a desired multi-channel operation here.
a. Headphone for the common headphone
b. 2CH Speaker for Stereo-Speaker Output
c. 4CH Speaker for 4-Speaker Outputc.
d. 6CH Speaker for 5.1-Speaker Output
e. 8CH Speaker for 8-Speaker Output (default setting)
Realtek HD Audio Manager frees you from default speaker settings. Different from
before, for each jack, they are not limited to perform certain functions. Instead, now
each jack is able to be chosen to perform either output (i.e. playback) function or input
(i.e. Recording) function, we call this “Retasking”.
Audio I/O aims to help you set jacks right. Moreover, other than blue to blue, pink to pink,
the way that you used to do, Audio I/O would guide you to other right jacks that can also
serve as microphone / speaker / headphone.
Speaker Configuration
Step 1: Plug in the device in any available jack.
Step 2: Dialogue “connected device” will pop up for your selection. Please select the
device you are trying to plug in.
If the device is being plugged into the correct jack, you will be able to find the icon
beside the jack changed to the one that is same as your device.
If not correct, Realtek HD Audio Manager will guide you to plug the device into the
correct jack.
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Introduction to Realtek ALC 882
Correct M essage
Assume to plug a headphone in the Green jack at back panel. The icon beside
green jack become visible and the dialogue “connected device” pops up.
Check the headphone, then click OK. As soon as OK is clicked, the icon
beside green jack becomes “headphone” as your selection.
Error M essage
Assume to plug a headphone in the Blue jack at back panel. The icon beside
Blue jack becomes visible and the dialogue “connected device” pops up (the
default setting of blue jack is “Line-in”. Check the headphone anyway, then
click OK. You should notice the icon beside blue jack remains the same
without any change and the error message pops.
Pop-screen check list
2CH Speakers configutaion - check the Front Speaker Out anyway.
4CH Speakers configuration - check the Front Speaker Out & Rear Speaker
Out anyway.
6CH Speakers configuraion - check the Front Speaker Out / Rear Speaker
Out & Center/ Subwoofer Speaker out
anyway.
8CH Speakers configuraion - check the Front Speaker Out / Rear Speaker
Out / Center/Subwoofer Speaker out & Side
Speaker Out anyway.
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Global Connector Settings
Click
to access global connector settings.
1. Disable front panel jack detection
Find no function on front panel jacks? Please check if front jacks on your system are
so-called AC’97 jacks. If so, please check this item to disable front panel jack
detection.
2. Enable auto popup dialogue, when device has been plugged in
Once this item checked, the dialog “Connected device” would not automatically pop
up when device plugged in.
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Introduction to Realtek ALC 882
S/PDIF
Short for Sony/Philips Digital Interface, a standard audio file transfer format. S/
PDIF allows the transfer of digital audio signals from one device to another without
having to be converted first to an analog format. Maintaining the viability of a digital
signal prevents the quality of the signal from degrading when it is converted to analog.
1. Output Sampling Rate
44.1KHz: This is recommend while playing CD
48KHz: This is recommended while playing DVD or Dolby.
96KHz: This is recommended while playing DVD-Audio.
2. Output Source
Output digital audio source: The digital audio format (such as .wav, .mp3,.midi etc)
will come out through S/PDIF-Out.
S/PDIF-in to S/PDIF -out pass though mode: The data from S/PDIF-In can be real-time
played from S/PDIF-Out.
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Test Speakers
You can select the speaker by clicking it to test its functionality. The one you
select will light up and make testing sound. If any speaker fails to make sound, then
check whether the cable is inserted firmly to the connector or replace the bad
speakers with good ones. Or you may click the auto test
button to test the
sounds of each speaker automatically.
Center
Front Left
Front Right
Side Right
Side Left
Rear Left
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Subwoofer
Rear Right
Introduction to Realtek ALC 882
Microphone
In this tab you may set the function of the microphone. Select the Noise Suppression to remove the possible noise during recording, or select Acoustic Echo
Cancelltion to cancel the acoustic echo druing recording.
Acoustic Echo Cancelltion prevents playback sound from being recorded by
microphone together with your sound. For example, you might have chance to use
VOIP function through Internet with your friends. The voice of your friend will come
out from speakers (playback). However, the voice of your friend might also be
recorded into your microphone then go back to your friend through Internet. In that
case, your friend will hear his/her own voice again. W ith AEC(Acoustic Echo
Cancellation) enabled at your side, your friend can enjoy the benefit with less echo.
Also, please use the drop-down list to choose the recording source from Realtek
HD Audio real input or Realtek HD Audio front input.
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3D Audio Demo
In this tab you may adjust your 3D positional audio before playing 3D audio
applications like gaming. You may also select different environment to choose the
most suitable environment you like.
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Introduction to Realtek ALC 882
Information
In this tab it provides some information about this HD Audio Configuration utility,
including Audio Driver Version, DirectX Version, Audio Controller & Audio Codec. You
may also select the language of this utility by choosing from the Language
list.
Also there is a selection Show icon in system tray. Switch it on and an icon
will
show in the system tray. Right-click on the icon and the Audio Accessories dialogue box will appear which provides several multimedia features for you to take
advantage of.
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Before you begin using the front panel function, please complete the following steps:
1. Please install the JAUD1 pin headers for the front panel according to Chapter2
Hardware Setup.
2. Select Enable for Azalia, Disable for AC’97 in the Azalia/AC97 Audio Select
BIOS setting. Please refer to Chapter 3.
3. If you are using Azalia setting, the microphone function on the front panel is fixed,
but the headphone jack will auto detect the device you connect and pop-up the
selection window.
4. If you are using AC97 setting, both microphone and headphone on the front panel
are fixed.
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Introduction to Realtek ALC 882
How to Enable DTS effect
DTS (Digital Theater Systems) means to bring you a new class of entertainment
experience, by using home PCs.
Your DTS Connect contains 2 elements
1. DTS Interactive
2. DTS Neo: PC
Figure 1 DTS control button
1. How to Enable DTS effect
1.1. For DTS Neo: PC
DTS Neo: PC turn your stereo audio (W MA, MP3, CD, and more!) into a convincing 7.
1-channel audio experience
Change speaker mode to 8CH Speaker @ Audio I/O tab
Single click on “DTS Neo: PC” button to enable/disable it
1.2. For DTS Interactive
DTS Interactive provides a single cable connection to your DTS enabled surround
sound system. Your stereo or multi-channel (up to 5.1) audio sources are re-encoded
into a DTS audio signal and sent out from your PC to any DTS enabled system such
as, powered PC speakers, an A/V receiver or any other DTS compatible surround
sound system.
Single click on “DTS Interactive” button to enable/disable it
2. Advanced Controls
provides you more controls over DTS Neo: PC . Single click on “Tool” button to
access advanced controls.
2.1. DTS Neo: PC
Cinema mode
The Cinema mode is for use with stereo television shows and all programs encoded
in DTS Surround. The result is enhanced soundfield directionality that approaches
the quality of discrete 7.1-channel sound.
M usic mode
The music mode is for use with any stereo music recordings, which preserves the
integrity of the stereo mix while augmenting it with a center channel to anchor the
image, and deriving enough surround content to yield a spacious, three-dimensional
listening experience. The Music mode includes the control that allows the sound to be
tailored to room layout and personal preferences.
Center W idth control
This allows center-channel sound to be positioned between center speaker and left/
right speakers over a range of 8 steps. Figure 2 indicates the default setting. By
dragging the scroll to the left, the setting gives more center dominance, which is
particularly desirable if listeners are located well off center.
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Wide mode
This extends the front stereo image to include the surround speakers. It is particularly
effective for recordings that have left- or right- channel elements in the mix.
Figure 2 DTS Neo: PC
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Introduction to Realtek ALC 882
Using 2-, 4-, 6- & 8- Channel Audio Function
Connecting the Speakers
W hen you have set the Multi-Channel Audio Function mode properly in the software
utility, connect your speakers to the correct phone jacks in accordance with the
setting in software utility.
n 2-Channel M ode for Stereo-Speaker Output
Refer to the following diagram and caption for the function of each phone jack on the
back panel when 2-Channel Mode is selected.
Back Panel
1
4
2
5
3
6
1
Line In
2
Line Out (Front channels)
3
MIC
4
Line Out (Rear channels, but no functioning in this mode)
5
Line Out (Center and Subwoofer channel, but no functioning in this mode)
6
S/PDIF Out-Optical(in 7.1CH / 5.1CH)
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n 4-Channel M ode for 4-Speaker Output
1
4
2
5
3
6
4-Channel Analog Audio Output
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1
Line In
2
Line Out (Front channels)
3
MIC
Description:
Connect two speakers to back
panel’s Line Out connector and
two speakers to the real-channel Line Out connector.
4
Line Out (Rear channels)
5
Line Out (Center and Subwoofer channel, but no functioning in this mode)
6
S/PDIF Out-Optical(in 7.1CH / 5.1CH)
Introduction to Realtek ALC 882
n 6-Channel M ode for 6-Speaker Output
1
2
4
5
3
6
6-Channel Analog Audio Output
1
Line In
2
Line Out (Front channels)
3
MIC
4
Line Out (Rear channels)
5
Line Out (Center and Subwoofer channel)
6
S/PDIF Out-Optical(in 7.1CH / 5.1CH)
Description:
Connect two speakers to back
panel’s Line Out connector, two
speakers to the rear-channel
and two speakers to the center/subwoofer-channel Line Out
connectors.
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n 8-Channel M ode for 8-Speaker Output
1
2
4
5
3
6
8-Channel Analog Audio Output
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1
Line Out (Side channels)
2
Line Out (Front channels)
3
MIC
4
Line Out (Rear channels)
5
Line Out (Center and Subwoofer channel)
6
Optical SPDIF jack
Description:
Connect two speakers to back
panel’s Line Out connector, two
speakers to the rear-channel,
two speakers to the c enter/
subwoofer-channel Line Out
connectors, and two speakers
to the side-channel Line Out
connectors.

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