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SERVICE BULLETIN
SB-2-473-N
Replaces SB-2-473-M
Repair Kit KK-5058-2
GTI-620S COMPLIANT HIGH VOLUME LOW PRESSURE
SUCTION FEED SPRAY GUN
IMPORTANT: Before using this equipment, read all safety precautions and instructions.
Keep for future use.
DESCRIPTION
These compliant high volume low pressure suction feed GTI ® guns are designed to apply a wide variety of finishing materials.
The guns were manufactured to provide maximum transfer efficiency by limiting air cap pressure to 10 psi (complies with rules issued by SCAQMD and other air quality authorities).
These guns will produce approximately 10 psi cap pressure at 30 psi gun inlet pressure. Air cap test kits are available (see
ACCESSORIES) which can be utilized to set the exact air cap pressure. Air consumption for the GTI 600S (#100 cap) is 16 SCFM at
10 psi air cap pressure. Air consumption for the GTI-620S (#2000 cap) is 15.5 SCFM at 10 psi air cap pressure. provide a maximum of 10 psi at the air cap. Do not use more pressure than is necessary to atomize the ma-
terial being applied. Excess pressure will create additional overspray and reduce transfer efficiency.
Note
If quick connects are required, use only high flow quick connects approved for HVLP use such as DeVilbiss HC-4419 and HC-4719. Other types will not flow enough air for proper gun operation.
Note
Note
These guns include 300 series stainless steel fluid tips and needles. Guns may be used with chlorinated solvent materials. See page 2 for additional warnings.
Important: These guns may be used with most common coating and finishing materials. They are designed for use with mildly corrosive and non-abrasive materials. If used with other high corrosive or abrasive materials, it must be expected that frequent and thorough cleaning will be required and the necessity for replacement of parts will be increased.
INSTALLATION
For maximum transfer efficiency, do not use more pressure than is necessary to atomize the material being applied.
1. Connect the gun to a clean, moisture and oil free air supply using a hose size of at least 5/16" I.D. hose. Do not use 1/4" I.D. hose (25' x 1/4" hose at 18
CFM has a pressure loss of 25 psi. 25' x 5/16" hose at 18 CFM has a pressure loss of 8 psi).
Note
Depending on hose length, larger
I.D. hose may be required. Install an
HAV-501 air gauge at the gun handle and air cap test kit over tip. When gun is triggered on, adjust regulated pressure to desired setting to
2.
If an air adjusting valve is used at the gun inlet, use DeVilbiss Model HAV-
500 or HAV-501 or HAV-511. Some competitive adjusting valves have significant pressure drop that can adversely affect spray performance.
Models HAV-500 and HAV-501 have minimal pressure drop, which is important for HVLP spraying.
Attach the suction feed cup to the material inlet.
Note
Protective coating and rust inhibitors have been used to keep the gun in good condition prior to shipment. Before using the gun, flush it with solvents so that these materials will be removed from fluid passages.
OPERATION
Mix, prepare and strain the material to be sprayed according to the paint maufacturer's instructions.
Strain material through a 60 or 90 mesh screen.
1. Fill the suction feed cup with the material. Do not overfill. Make sure that the cup lid vent hole is clear.
2. Open the spreader adjustment valve
(10) (Fan) by turning the valve stem counterclockwise.
3. Open fluid adjusting screw (17) by turning counterclockwise.
4. Turn on air supply and set gun inlet pressure to lowest recommended pressure for material being sprayed.
Spray a test area. Air pressure and paint flow should be adjusted to provide a uniform dispersion of atomized paint throughout the pattern. Keep air pressure as low as possible to minimize bounce-back and overspray.
Excessive fluid flow will result in heavy center spray patterns. Inadequate flows may cause the patterrn to split. See
TROUBLESHOOTING, Page 5, if any problems occur. If finer atomization is required, increase gun inlet pressure.
If a reduced fluid flow rate is required, turn fluid adjusting screw (17) clockwise until desired fluid flow is obtained.
See Spray Gun Guide, SB-2-001 latest revision, for details concerning setup of spray guns.
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
To clean air cap and fluid tip, brush exterior with a stiff bristle brush. If necessary to clean cap holes, use a broom straw or toothpick if possible. If a wire or hard instrument is used, extreme care must be used to prevent scratching or burring of the holes which will cauase a distorted spray pattern.
To clean fluid passages, remove excess material from cup, then flush with a suitable solvent. Wipe gun exterior with a solvent dampened cloth. Never completely immerse in solvent as this is detrimental to the lubricants and packings.
Note
When replacing the fluid tip or fluid needle, replace both at the same time. Using worn parts can cause fluid leakage. See Chart 2.
Also, replace the needle packing at this time. Lightly lubricate the threads of the fluid tip before reassembling. Torque to 15-20 ft. lbs.
Do not overtighten the fluid tip.
To prevent damage to fluid tip (5) or fluid needle (11), be sure to either
1) pull the trigger and hold while tightening or loosening the fluid tip, or 2) remove fluid needle adjusting screw (17) to relieve spring pressure against needle collar.
Page 2
SB-2-473-N
Important safety information - A hazard that may cause serious injury or loss of life.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
This manual contains information that is important for you to know and understand. This information relates to USER SAFETY and
PREVENTING EQUIPMENT PROBLEMS. To help you recognize this information, we use the following symbols. Please pay particular attention to these sections.
NOTE
Important information that tells how to prevent damage to equipment, or how to avoid a situation that may cause minor injury.
Information that you should pay special attention to.
The following hazards may occur during the normal use of this equipment.
Please read the following chart before using this equipment.
HAZARD CAUSE
Fire Solvent and coatings can be highly flammable or combustible especially when sprayed.
PROP 65 WARNING
WARNING: This product contains chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
SAFEGUARDS
Adequate exhaust must be provided to keep air free of accumulations of flammable vapors.
Solvent Spray During use and while cleaning and flushing, solvents can be forcefully expelled from fluid and air passages. Some solvents can cause eye injury.
CA PROP 65
Smoking must never be allowed in the spray area.
Fire extinguishing equipment must be present in the spray area.
Wear eye protection.
Inhaling Toxic Substances
Explosion Hazard -
Incompatible Materials
General Safety
Certain materials may be harmful if inhaled, or if there is contact with the skin.
Halogenated hydrocarbon solvents - for example; methylene chloride and 1,1,1,
- Trichloroethane are not chemically compatible with the aluminum that might be used in many system components. The chemical reaction caused by these solvents reacting with aluminum can become violent and lead to an equipment explosion.
Improper operation or maintenance of equipment.
Cumulative Trauma
Disorders ("CTD's")
CTD's, or musculoskeletal disorders, involve damage to the hands, wrists, elbows, shoulders, neck, and back.
Carpal tunnel syndrome and tendonitis (such as tennis elbow or rotator cuff syndrome) are examples of
CTD's.
Use of hand tools may cause cumulative trauma disorders ("CTD's").
CTD's, when using hand tools, tend to affect the upper extremities. Factors which may increase the risk of developing a CTD include:
1. High frequency of the activity.
2. Excessive force, such as gripping, pinching, or pressing with the hands and fingers.
3. Extreme or awkward finger, wrist, or arm positions.
4. Excessive duration of the activity.
5. Tool vibration.
6. Repeated pressure on a body part.
7. Working in cold temperatures.
CTD's can also be caused by such activities as sewing, golf, tennis, and bowling, to name a few.
Follow the requirements of the Material Safety Data Sheet supplied by your coating material manufacturer.
Adequate exhaust must be provided to keep the air free of accumulations of toxic materials.
Use a mask or respirator whenever there is a chance of inhaling sprayed materials. The mask must be compatible with the material being sprayed and its concentration. Equipment must be as prescribed by an industrial hygienist or safety expert, and be NIOSH approved.
Guns with stainless steel internal passageways may be used with these solvents. However, aluminum is widely used in other spray application equipment - such as material pumps, regulators, valves, and cups. Check all equipment items before use and make sure they can also be used safely with these solvents. Read the label or data sheet for the material you intend to spray. If in doubt as to whether or not a coating or cleaning material is compatible, contact your material supplier.
Operators should be given adequate training in the safe use and maintenance of the equipment (in accordance with the requirements of NFPA-33, Chapter 15). Users must comply with all local and national codes of practice and insurance company requirements governing ventilation, fire precautions, operation, maintenance, and housekeeping. These are OSHA Sections
1910.94 and 1910.107 and NFPA-33.
Pain, tingling, or numbness in the shoulder, forearm, wrist, hands, or fingers, especially during the night, may be early symptoms of a CTD. Do not ignore them. Should you experience any such symptoms, see a physician immediately. Other early symptoms may include vague discomfort in the hand, loss of manual dexterity, and nonspecific pain in the arm. Ignoring early symptoms and continued repetitive use of the arm, wrist, and hand can lead to serious disability. Risk is reduced by avoiding or lessening factors 1-7.
SPRAY GUN LUBRICATION
Daily, apply a drop of SSL-10* spray gun lube at trigger bearing stud (28) and the stem of air valve (20) where it enters air valve assembly. The shank of fluid needle (11) where it enters packing nut (9) should also be oiled. Fluid needle packing (8) should be lubricated periodically. Make sure baffle (6) and retaining ring (3) threads are clean and free of foreign matter. Before assembling retaining ring to baffle, clean the threads thoroughly, then add two drops of SSL-10 spray gun lube to threads. Fluid needle spring (14) and air valve spring (19) should be coated with a very light grease, making sure that any excess grease will not clog the air passages. For best results, lubricate the points indicated, daily.
* Not for air tools or high RPM equipment.
PARTS REPLACEMENT
Figure 1 Air Cap
XXX
HVLP: 30 PSI
MAX. INLET
A. Trigger Points
B. Packing
C. Adjusting Knobs
D. Baffle Threads
E. Air Valve Cartridge
A
Air Cap No.
Maximum air pressure required to assure compliance of 10 PSI Max.
Cap Pressure - this reading must be taken at the spray gun handle inlet fitting.
Chart 1
No on Air Cap
Order
100
2000
Air Cap with Ring
(Ref. No. 4)
GTI-407-100
GTI-407-2000
D B
E
C
Chart 2
Fluid Tips
Fluid Tip Size I.D.
Tip No. In. mm
GTI-213-18 0.070 1.8
GTI-213-20 0.078 2.0
GTI-213-22 0.086 2.2
JGA-4035 Packing Replacement
Instructions
SB-2-473-N Page 3
11. After each adjustment, pull needle open and observe needle closure.
12. If needle snaps shut, continue adjusting nut until there is evidence of needle bind or slow closing.
13. Back off packing nut 1/12 turn to the point where needle snaps shut. Packing nut must remain tight enough to prevent loosening by hand.
14. Pull needle several times to verify needle snaps shut and check packing nut for looseness.
GTI-33 Baffle Seal Replacement
1. Remove Fluid Tip (5).
2. Remove Baffle (6).
3. Remove Seal (7) from baffle.
Pry here if necessary
NOTE
The seal is designed to be a tight fit on the baffle. The seal should be able to be removed using your fingers. If you are unable to remove the seal using your fingers, insert a small screwdriver between the outer lip and the back of the baffle and pry the seal off.
ANGLED SIDE
SEAL
THICK SIDE
BAFFLE
Needle
PARTS REPLACEMENT
FLUID INLET GASKET (32)
REPLACEMENT INSTUCTIONS
Gun Body
Packing
(3 pieces)
Packing
Nut
1. Remove fluid inlet adapter (34) with appropriate wrench.
2. Clean Loctite from gun body inlet threads and seal area.
3. Place gasket (32) squarely onto the fluid inlet adapter and push it down until it is flat against the shoulder.
4. Use medium strength thread sealant
(i.e. Devcon 2242 blue, or equal) on threads before installing fluid inlet adapter.
5. Torque fluid inlet adapter to 20-25 ft. lbs. and tighten locknut.
1. Remove adjusting knob and needle spring from gun.
2. Partially withdraw needle from gun body.
3. Loosen packing nut and remove.
4. Remove old packing.
5. Assemble packing nut to needle.
6. Assemble packing in order shown to needle.
7. Insert needle all the way into gun body seating in tip.
8. Install needle spring and adjusting knob.
9. Thread packing nut into gun body.
10. Tighten packing nut in equal increments – no more than 1/6 turn at a time.
4. Assemble seal to baffle with angled side
up as shown above. NOTE: The seal
should be a tight fit on the baffle. If it is
a loose fit on the baffle, assure that it is
assembled with the angled side up.
5. Install baffle on gun.
6. Install fluid tip (5) and tighten to
15-20 ft-lbs.
Page 4
SB-2-473-N
12
13
18
16
14
15
17
10
11
36 37 38
39
6
7
5
4
2
1
3
Fluid Tip
(Torque to
15-20 ft. lbs.)
8
9
19
12
32
33
*34
24
23
22
21
20
25
35
Fluid Inlet Nipple
3/8" NPS(M)
(torque to 20-25 ft. lbs.)
PARTS LIST
Ref. Replacement
No. Part No. Description
1
2
3
4
5
6
• 7
• 8
9
10
11
• 12
---
JGA-156-K10
GTI-3
See Chart 1
See Chart 2
GTI-425
GTI-33-K5
JGA-4035-K5
34411-122-K10
GTI-405
GTI-413
JGS-72-K10
(Kit of 10)
13 ---
• 14 ---
• 15 ---
16 MBD-19-K10
(Kit of 10)
17 GTI-414
18 KK-5059
Knob Kit
• 19 ---
• 20 ---
Air Cap
Spring Clip (Kit of 10)
Air Cap Retaining Ring
Air Cap & Retaining Ring
Fluid Tip
Baffle Assembly
Baffle Seal (Kit of 5)
Packing (Kit of 5)
Packing Nut
Spreader Valve
Fluid Needle
Gasket Kit (PTFE)
Body Bushing
Fluid Needle Spring
Spring Pad
Spring and Pad
Needle Adjusting Screw
Bushing, Spring, Pad &
Air Valve Spring
Air Valve
1
1
1
1
1
1
Ind.
Parts
Req.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
28
27
*26
29
Air Inlet Nipple
1/4" NPS(M)
(torque to 15 ft. lbs.)
30
31
*Use medium strength thread sealant (i.e. Devcon #2242 Blue, or equal) on threads.
Ref. Replacement
No. Part No. Description
21
• 22
• 23
• 24
25
26
---
---
---
---
JGS-449-1
P-MB-51
1/4" NPS(M)
27 ---
28 ---
29 JGS-478
30 ---
31 JGS-477-1
• 32 ---
33 ---
34 ---
35 JGA-4042
• 36 ---
• 37 ---
• 38 ---
39 GTI-428-K5
Air Valve Body
U-Cup Seal
Washer
Snap Ring
Air Valve Assembly
Air Inlet Nipple
Trigger Stud Screw
Trigger Stud
Stud and Screw Kit
Trigger
Trigger, Stud, Screw Kit
Fluid Inlet Gasket (PTFE)
Locknut
Fluid Inlet Adapter
Fluid Inlet, Gasket, Nut Kit
Retaining Clip
Seal
Pin
Clip, Seal & Pin Kit (5 each)
Ind.
Parts
Req.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
• KK-5058-2 Gun Repair Kit includes a quantity of necessary parts.
Suffixes -K5, -K10 designate kits of multiple parts.
Example: JGA-4035-K5 is a kit of 5 packings.
TROUBLESHOOTING
CONDITION
Heavy top or bottom pattern
Heavy right or left side pattern
Heavy center pattern
Split spray pattern
Jerky or fluttering spray
Unable to get round spray
Will not spray
Starved spray pattern
Excessive overspray
Excessive fog
Dry spray
Fluid leaking from packing nut
Fluid leaking or dripping from front of gun
Runs and sags
SB-2-473-N Page 5
CAUSE CORRECTION
Horn holes plugged.
Obstruction on top or bottom of fluid tip.
Cap and/or tip seat dirty.
Material flow exceeds air cap's capacity.
Spreader adjustment valve set too low.
Atomizing pressure too low.
Material too thick.
Atomization air pressure too high.
Fluid flow too low.
Spreader adjusting valve set too high.
Clean. Ream with non-metallic point.
Clean.
Left or right side horn holes plugged.
Dirt on left or right side of fluid tip.
Clean.
Clean. Ream with non-metallic point.
Clean.
Remedies for the top-heavy, bottom-heavy, right-heavy, and left-heavy patterns:
1. Determine if the obstruction is on the air cap or the fluid tip. Do this by making a test spray pattern. Then, rotate the cap one-half turn and spray another pattern. If the defect is inverted, obstruction is on the air cap. Clean the air cap as previously instructed.
2. If the defect is not inverted, it is on the fluid tip. Check for a fine burr on the edge of the fluid tip. Remove with #600 wet or dry sand paper.
3. Check for dried paint just inside the opening; remove by washing with solvent.
Fluid flow too high for atomization air.
Balance air pressure and fluid flow.
Increase spray pattern width with spreader adjustment valve.
Thin or lower fluid flow.
Adjust.
Increase pressure.
Thin to proper consistency.
Reduce at transformer or gun.
Increase fluid flow (increases gun handling speed).
Adjust.
*Loose or damaged fluid tip/seat.
Material level too low.
Container tipped too far.
Obstruction in fluid passage.
Dry or loose fluid needle packing nut.
Spreader adjustment screw not seating properly.
Air cap retaining ring loose.
No air pressure at gun.
Fluid needle adjusting screw not open enough.
Fluid too heavy for suction feed.
Tighten or replace.
Refill.
Hold more upright.
Backflush with solvent.
Lubricate or tighten.
Clean or replace.
Tighten.
Check air supply and air lines, blow out gun air passages.
Open fluid needle adjusting screw.
Thin material and/or change to larger tip size.
Inadequate material flow.
Low atomization air pressure.
Too much atomization air pressure.
Gun too far from work surface.
Improper stroking (arcing, gun motion too fast).
Too much or too fast-drying thinner.
Too much atomization air pressure.
Air pressure too high.
Gun tip too far from work surface.
Gun motion too fast.
Gun out of adjustment.
Packing nut loose.
Packing worn or dry.
Packing nut too tight.
Dry packing.
Fluid tip or needle worn or damaged.
Foreign matter in tip.
Fluid needle spring broken.
Wrong size needle or tip.
Too much material flow.
Material too thin.
Gun tilted on an angle, or gun motion too slow.
Back fluid adjusting screw out to first thread, or change to larger tip size.
Increase air pressure and rebalance gun.
Reduce pressure.
Adjust to proper distance.
Move at moderate pace, parallel to work surface.
Remix properly.
Reduce pressure.
Reduce air pressure.
Adjust to proper distance.
Slow down.
Adjust.
Tighten, do not bind needle.
Replace or lubricate.
Adjust.
Lubricate.
Replace tip and needle.
Clean.
Replace.
Replace.
Adjust gun or reduce fluid flow.
Mix properly or apply light coats.
Hold gun at right angle to work and adapt to proper gun technique.
*Most common problem.
Page 6
SB-2-473-N
TROUBLESHOOTING (continued)
CONDITION
Thin, sandy coarse finish drying before it flows out
Thick, dimpled finish "orange peel"
CAUSE
Gun too far from surface.
Too much air pressure.
Improper thinner being used.
Gun too close to surface.
Air pressure too low.
Improper thinner being used.
Material not properly mixed.
Surface rough, oily, dirty.
CORRECTION
Check distance. Normally approx. 6-8".
Reduce air pressure and check spray pattern.
Follow paint manufacturer's mixing instrs.
Check distance. Normally approx. 6-8".
Too much material coarsely atomized.
Increase air pressure or reduce fluid flow.
Follow paint manufacturer's mixing instructions.
Follow paint manufacturer's mixing instructions.
Properly clean and prepare.
SB-2-473-N Page 7
ACCESSORIES
TGC-545 Aluminum
Drip Free Suction Cups
Spray Gun Lube
SSL-10 (2 oz. bottle)
HARG-510
Air Regulator
HAV-500 OR
HAV-501
Adjusting Valve
(HAV-501 SHOWN)
KK-5060 Air Cap
Cleaning Kit
Cups have a unique, two position valve which permits selection of either a drip free or conventional open vent mode.
HAF-507 Whirlwind™
In-Line Air Filter
Removes water, oil, and debris from the air line.
Automotive Quick Connects
For HVLP Guns (Air)
High Flow Type.
HC-4419 Stem
1/4" NPT(F)
HC-4719 Coupler
1/4" NPT(M) /
NPS(M)
HC-1166 Stem
1/4" NPT(M)
HC-4720 Coupler
1/4" NPT(F)
192218 Scrubs ®
Hand Cleaner Towels
Scrubs ® are a premoistened hand cleaner towel for painters, body men and mechanics that go where you go and no water is needed.
Compatible with all paint materials; contains no silicone or petroleum distillates to contaminate paint.
MSDS Sheet available upon request.
WR-103 Wrench
Contains all necessary tip, hose and nut sizes used on or with gun.
Use to maintain nearly constant outlet pressure despite changes in inlet pressure and downstream flow.
HAV-500 does not have pressure gage. Use to control air usage at gun.
Consists of: 2 brushes, 1 wire pick.
Helps keep air cap clean and performing properly.
40-128 Twin
Cartridge, Paint
Spray Respirator
GTI-5033-2000
Air Cap Test Kit
The purpose of this test kit is to measure air cap atomizing air pressure at the center air port of the air cap. Used to confirm code compliance and as a daily quality control measure.
N I O S H - C e r t i f i e d
(TC-84A-1623) for respiratory protection i n a t m o s p h e r e s n o t i m m e d i a t e l y dangerous to life.
JGA-156-K10 Spring Clips
Joins any single piece DeVilbiss air cap with latest version MBC-368, MSA-1 or GTI-3 retaining rings. Helps prevent parts loss and provides easier assembly.
192212 Professional Spray
Gun Cleaning Kit
Contains six precision tools designed to effectively clean all DeVilbiss,
Binks, Finishline and other brand spray guns.
Page 8
SB-2-473-N
WARRANTY
This product is covered by DeVilbiss' 1 Year Limited Warranty.
DeVilbiss Sales and Service: www.devilbiss.com
DeVilbiss Automotive Refinishing
DeVilbiss has authorized distributors throughout the world.
For equipment, parts and service, check the Yellow Pages under “Automotive Body Shop Equipment and Supplies.”
For technical assistance, see listing below.
U.S.A./Canada Customer Service Office:
11360 S. Airfield Road, Swanton, OH 43558
Toll-Free Telephone: 1-800-445-3988 (U.S.A. and Canada only)
Toll-Free Fax: 1-800-445-6643
4/14 © 2014 DeVilbiss Automotive Refinishing All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
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