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Tropos Networks MetroMesh Router
Installation Guide
Model 5320
Tropos Networks, Inc.
555 Del Rey Ave.
Sunnyvale, CA 94085
USA
Part No. 200197-00 Rev A0
July 2006
Copyright Notice
©2006 Tropos Networks, Inc. All rights reserved. Tropos Networks is a registered trademark of
Tropos Networks, Inc. in the United States and certain other jurisdictions. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Loctite is a registered trademark of Loctite Corporation, USA.
This product includes technology protected by U.S. Patents 6,704,301; 6,965,575; 7,016,328, and 7,031,293.
FCC Notice to Users and Operators
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to correct the interference by using one of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician.
This Part 15 radio device operates on a non-interference basis with other devices operating at this frequency. Any changes or modification to said product not expressly approved by Tropos
Networks could void the user's authority to operate this device.
Industry Canada
Notice to users and operators:
This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference Causing
Equipment Regulations. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide ii
Cet appareillage numérique de la classe B répond à toutes les exigences de l’interférence canadienne causant des réglements d’équipement. L’opération est sujette aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) cet dispositif peut ne pas causer l'interférence nocive, et (2) ce dispositif doit accepter n’importe quelle interférence reçue, y compris l'interférence qui peut causer l’opération peu désirée.
Warning
It is illegal to modify the construction of this product. Modifying the operating frequency or enhancing the transmit output power through the use of external amplifiers or other equipment is specifically disallowed by the “Telecommunications Act.”
Warning
This device is for outdoor or indoor use with conditions that no harmful interference to authorized radio stations results from the operation of this device. This device shall not influence aircraft security and/or interfere with legal communications as defined in the
“Telecommunications Act.” If this device is found to cause interference, the operator of this equipment shall cease operating this device immediately until no interference is achieved.
European Union WEEE Notice
For EU member countries, this symbol means: Do not dispose of this equipment as unsorted municipal waste. This equipment must be collected separately.
The return and collection of this product has not been defined at this time, please contact Tropos Networks for return and/or collection.
It is important for users of this equipment to participate in reuse, recycling, and other forms of recovery. The potential effects on the environment and human health as a result of the presence of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment are a waste of natural resources and cause pollution.
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide iii
European Community Language Versions of Informal
Statement for Inclusion in User Information
The following statements are in accordance with Article 6.3 of Directive 1999/5/EC.
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide iv
STOP!! STOP!! STOP!! STOP!!
READ THIS FIRST!
Important Safety Instructions
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the product.
The lightning flash with an arrowhead symbol within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.
Caution
Read these instructions.
Keep these instructions.
Heed all warnings.
Follow all instructions.
Do not defeat the safety purpose of the grounding.
Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer.
Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damage in any way, such as power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled on objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide v
Warning
Risk of personal injury or death when installing this device!
There is a risk of personal injury or death if the router antennas come near electric power lines. Carefully read and follow all instructions in this manual. By nature of the installation, you may be exposed to hazardous environments and high voltage. Use caution when installing the outdoor system.
This apparatus must be connected to earth ground.
Do not open the unit — risk of electric shock inside.
Risque d'électrocution. Ne pas ouvrir l'unité.
Caution
You are cautioned that any change or modification not expressly approved in this manual could void your authority to operate this equipment.
Les changements et modifications, non expressément approuvés dans le présent manuel, peuvent entraîner une interdiction d'utiliser cet appareil pour l'utilisateur.
Service
There are no user-serviceable parts inside. All service must be performed by qualified personnel.
Vous ne devez pas réparer les pièces se trouvant à l'intérieur de l'appareil. Les réparations doivent être effectuées uniquement par du personnel qualifié.
The Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router may contain a lithium-ion battery. To avoid the possibility of an explosion, the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router should NOT be exposed to any temperatures higher than 85 degrees C.
The RJ45 connectors of your Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router may source DC power on pins 4,5 and 7,8. The IEEE 802.3 standards allow for pins 4,5 and 7,8 to be used for Power Over Ethernet. Some products may be incompatible with the
Tropos Power Over Ethernet capability. If such problems occur, make sure that the unit is configured with the Power Over Ethernet capability set to Off (default setting). If problems persist, use Ethernet cables that have no connections to the unused pins 4,5 and 7,8.
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide vi
The Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router is installed in wet, outdoor locations. Make sure closure caps are installed and all cable connections are securely fastened and waterproofed.
The Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router can only be used with approved antennas.
See Appendix C,
“Approved Antenna Configurations and Attenuation Settings”
for further information.
Surfaces may become hot. Use caution when accessing the Tropos 5320
MetroMesh router.
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide vii
Contents
1 Installing the Tropos MetroMesh Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Model Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Installation Hardware and Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Location Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Antenna Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Power Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Proper Use of Hose Clamps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Pole, Tower, and Streetlight Mounting Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Metal Pole Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Wood Pole Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Wood Brace Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Tower Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Streetlight Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Connecting Cable Attached Antennas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Waterproofing Antenna Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Installing Attached Antennas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Grounding the Tropos 5320 Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Grounding the Data Protection Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Categories of Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Connecting to AC Power (Category C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Connecting to Streetlight Power (Category C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Connecting a Data Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Connecting Peripherals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Battery Backup Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Safety Information for the Tropos MetroMesh Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide viii
4 Approved Antenna Configurations and Attenuation Settings . . . . . . . 48
High Power Product Antennas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
U.S. and Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Standard Power Product Antennas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
5 Antenna Specifications and Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
8 Wind Loading Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
9 Canopy Installation Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
10 Cable Termination Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide ix
List of Figures
Tropos MetroMesh Router Exploded View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Example Mounting Location - Antennas Facing Upward . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Proper Use of Hose Clamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Metal Pole Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Sun Shield Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Wood Pole Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Wood Brace Mounting Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Connecting External Antennas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Waterproofing Antenna Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Grounding Arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Grounding the Indoor Network Protection Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
IEEE/ANSI C62.41 Power Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Connecting Category C AC Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Connecting the AC Power Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Connecting Streetlight Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Options for Connecting a Data Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Data Port Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Circuit Board Connection Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Average Battery Backup Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Average Battery Backup Time vs. Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
AC Power Consumption vs. Throughput with PoE Output Disabled . . . 40
AC Power Consumption vs. Throughput (Battery Backup, -40o C) . . . . 41
AC Wiring — Photoelectric Power Tap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
AC Wiring Power Cable 120VAC, 15A Plug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Canopy Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Cable Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Cable Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Cable Gland Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Cable Preparation and Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide x
List of Tables
IEEE/ANSI C62.41 Power Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
PoE Power Sourcing Power Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
RJ45 Pin Descriptions for Data Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Physical Specifications - Tropos 5320 Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Power Options / Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Power Over Ethernet - Power Sourcing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
802.11b/g Antenna Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
802.11a Radio (5.725-5.850 GHz) - Antenna Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . 50
802.11b/g Antenna Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
802.11a Radio (5.470-5.725 GHz) - Antenna Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Antenna Specifications and Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Tropos Antennas, Cables, and Related Ordering Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
TIA/EIA 5688 Wiring - RJ-45 Pin Descriptions for Data Connection . . . . . . 77
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide xi
1
Installing the Tropos MetroMesh
Router
This guide explains how to install the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router safely and is intended for trained technical professionals. This chapter covers the following topics:
“Preparing for Installation” on page 2
“Mounting Strategies” on page 7
“Proper Use of Hose Clamps” on page 8
“Pole, Tower, and Streetlight Mounting Instructions” on page 9
“Connecting Cable Attached Antennas” on page 18
“Connecting Cable Attached Antennas” on page 18
“Grounding the Tropos 5320 Router” on page 21
“Connecting a Data Port” on page 29
“Resetting the Router” on page 34
“Connecting Peripherals” on page 35
“Battery Backup Operation” on page 37
“Safety Information for the Tropos MetroMesh Router” on page 38
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 1
Preparing for Installation
Preparing for Installation
The Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router must be installed by a trained professional, value added reseller, or systems integrator who is familiar with RF planning issues and regulatory limits defined by the governing body of the country in which the unit will be installed. This section lists the required equipment and model numbers and explains how to prepare the installation site.
Model Numbers
An exploded view of the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router assembly is shown in
Note
Antenna(s) must be installed by a trained professional. Operating the unit with non-qualified antennas is a violation of U.S. FCC Rules Part 15.203(c), Code of Federal Regulations, Title 47. See
Antenna Configurations and Attenuation Settings” on page 48 for a listing of antenna options.
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 2
Figure 1 Tropos MetroMesh Router Exploded View
802.11a
802.11b/g
Aux
Tx/Rx antenna
802.11b/g
Main
Tx/Rx antenna Pole bracket
Sun shield
#10-32 hex head 5/16" machine screws x5
Preparing for Installation
Hose clamps
Router
Connector access cover without cable glands
Connector access cover
Cable gland
10/100 BaseT
LAN cable
10/100 BaseT
Management cable
Shielded outdoor cat5 cable
LED
AC input power connector
Ground bolt
Quick tie anchors
Bottom view of Router trp_150
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 3
Preparing for Installation
Installation Hardware and Tools
Tropos Networks provides the following accessories to install the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router:
One pole bracket
One sun shield
Two 4-inch diameter hose clamps
Four 6-inch diameter hose clamps
Seven 5/16-inch #10-32 stainless steel hex head machine screws
You must supply the following tools:
5/16-inch nut driver
1/4-inch flat blade screwdriver
Tower mounting only: supply stainless or galvanized steel channel stock and 1/2-inch or
5/8-inch nuts, bolts, and washers to connect to the tower arm.
Wood pole mounting only: two 5/8-inch diameter, 3-inch long lag bolts
Site Planning
To ensure safe and durable wiring, installation of the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router must follow appropriate electrical and building codes. Follow the National Electrical Code (NEC) requirements, unless local codes in your area take precedence over the NEC code.
The following distance limits apply to installations that have 10/100 Base-T Category 5 network cables attached to the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router:
300 feet maximum between devices for 100BaseT operation
600 feet maximum for 10BaseT operation.
The Ethernet duplex and speed setting is configurable.
Note
National Electrical Codes (NEC) Article 800 requires the use of Agency Listed (UL/CSA/TUV) Building
Entrance Protector for all power and data communications cables entering a building. The NEC intends by Article 800 to protect the building and occupants from fires caused by transient voltage and current surges.
Note
Ethernet data cable installations having lengths greater than 140 feet in the outdoor environment must use a UL497 approved (UL/CSA/TUV Listed) primary protection device at the building entrance.
Ethernet data cable installations having lengths less than 140 feet in the outdoor environment may use
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 4
Preparing for Installation a UL497A (UL/CSA/TUV Listed) secondary protection device at the building entrance. Tropos Data
Protection Device and Network Protection Units are UL497A secondary protection devices.
Location Guidelines
The Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router is a radio device and therefore susceptible to interference that can reduce throughput and range. Follow these guidelines to ensure the best performance:
Install the unit in an area where trees, buildings, and large steel structures do not obstruct radio signals to and from the antenna. Direct line-of-sight operation is best.
Install the unit away from microwave ovens or other devices operating in the 2.4 GHz or 5
GHz frequency range.
Install the unit away from other possible sources of 802.11a or 802.11b/g interference, such as cordless phones, home spy cameras, frequency hopping (FHSS) and DSSS LAN transceivers (non-802.11), electronic news gathering video links, radars, amateur radios, land mobile radio services, local government sites (such as law enforcement), fixed microwave services, local TV transmission and private fixed point transmitters.
Antenna Options
You can purchase the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router with an integrated omni-directional antenna, or use an approved external antenna. Omni-directional antennas are best for systems requiring a signal distribution in more than one direction. To comply with regulatory RF exposure limits, locate antennas a minimum distance of 7.9 inches (20cm) from people. For antenna model numbers, refer to
“Approved Antenna Configurations and Attenuation Settings” on page 48.
Note
Antenna(s) must be installed by a trained professional. Operating the unit with non-qualified antennas is a violation of U.S. FCC Rules Part 15.203(c), Code of Federal Regulations, Title 47. See
Antenna Configurations and Attenuation Settings” on page 48 for a listing of antenna options.
Site Surveys
Due to variations in component configuration, placement, and physical environment, each installation is unique. Before installing the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router, perform a site survey to determine the optimum placement of units for maximum range, coverage, and network performance. Consider the following factors when performing a site survey:
Data rates—Sensitivity and range are inversely proportional to data bit rates. The maximum radio range is achieved at the lowest workable data rate. A decrease in receiver threshold sensitivity occurs as radio data rate increases.
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 5
Preparing for Installation
Antenna type and placement—Proper antenna configuration is a critical factor in maximizing radio range. As a general rule, range increases in proportion to gain and antenna height measured from the ground.
Physical environment—Clear or open areas provide better radio range than closed or filled areas. The less cluttered the operating environment, the greater the range.
Obstructions—A physical obstruction, such as a building or tree, can block or hinder communication. Avoid locating antennas in a location where there is an obstruction between sending and receiving devices.
Building materials—Radio penetration is influenced by the building material used in construction. For example, drywall construction permits greater range than concrete blocks.
Diversity—The Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router supports transmit and receive diversity for
802.11b/g. Diversity requires two antennas.
Power Source
The Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router supports the following options for connecting to a power source:
AC power source (3-wire service) — 3W(P+N+PE) or 3W(2P+PE); 100-480 VAC, 50/60
Hz
NEMA plug, for streetlight photoelectric control power tap (2-wire service) —2W(2P) or
2W(P+N); 100-480 VAC 50/60 Hz
In Europe, a suitably rated plug provided by the installer
Warning
Connect the AC powered outdoor system only to a rated power source. Do not connect to a power source of other voltage.
Caution
You must install an external grounding wire if the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router is installed on a non-metal pole or if the metal installation structure is not properly grounded. You must also ground the outdoor data protection device to a bonded pipe or ground rod. Make sure that grounding is complete before you connect power to the
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router.
Safety
Installing the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router can pose a serious hazard. Be sure to take precautions to avoid the following:
Exposure to high voltage lines during installation
Falls when working at heights or with ladders
Injuries from dropping tools and equipment
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 6
Mounting Strategies
Contact with AC wiring
Mounting Strategies
When choosing mounting locations, consider the available mounting structures and antenna clearance. The Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router should always be mounted with the top of the unit horizontal and level and with the antennas facing upward.
It is usually best to attach ground and data cables to the router prior to mounting. Before mounting the router, review the wiring instructions in
“Grounding the Tropos 5320 Router” on
page 21 and “Connecting a Data Port” on page 29 to determine the best strategy for the selected
location.
Note
To eliminate potential interference from the mounting structure, the router should be mounted with at least 4 feet of clearance around the antennas.
Acceptable options for mounting on a streetlight are shown in Figure 2
. In each case the router is mounted to assure clearance for the antennas above the height of the streetlight.
Figure 2 Example Mounting Location - Antennas Facing Upward
Antennas clear of obstruction
Antennas clear of obstruction
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide trp_151
7
Proper Use of Hose Clamps
Proper Use of Hose Clamps
The mounting assembly for the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router contains hose clamps to secure
the router to the mounting structure. Figure 3 illustrates the proper use of the hose clamps. The
clamps must be routed through slots in the pole bracket as shown in the figure, and then attached to the pole and tightened.
Figure 3 Proper Use of Hose Clamps
Hose clamp band
Band goes behind inner tabs
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide
Sun shield trp_096
8
Pole, Tower, and Streetlight Mounting Instructions
Pole, Tower, and Streetlight Mounting Instructions
This section explains how to mount the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router on a pole, tower, or streetlight. It is best to mount the router to aluminum or galvanized steel structures. The mounting brackets are designed to pierce any oxidation layers that are on the outside of the pole, thereby assuring good quality connection to the grounded structure.
Due to potential antenna obstruction issues, the router is not designed to be directly mounted on a building wall. If it is necessary to mount the router on a wall, follow the instructions for mounting on a wooden pole (
“Wood Pole Mounting” on page 13), and attempt to mount the
router with maximum possible clearance around the antennas.
Note
The Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router should always be mounted with the top of the router horizontal and level and with the antennas facing upward.
Note
It is best to attach ground and data cables to the router before sliding the router into the mounted sun shield, as explained in this section. Before mounting the router, review the wiring instructions in
“Grounding the Tropos 5320 Router” on page 21 and
“Connecting a Data Port” on page 29 to
determine the best strategy for the selected location.
Note
Mounting to wood, concrete, or painted poles may require primary grounding for the unit. Check the national electrical codes in your area for specific rules.
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 9
Pole, Tower, and Streetlight Mounting Instructions
Metal Pole Mounting
illustrates the proper method of mounting the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router on an outdoor metal pole.
Note
Antennas must be clear of obstruction.
Figure 4 Metal Pole Mounting
Pole bracket
(rotated)
Router
Sun shield
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide trp_097 trp_153
10
Pole, Tower, and Streetlight Mounting Instructions
Mount the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router on a metal pole
1.
Select a mounting location. You can attach the router to any pipe or pole with diameter between 1 inch and 10 inches.
2.
Slip the flat portion of the hose clamps under the inner tabs or slots of the pole bracket.
3.
Use the hose clamps to attach the pole bracket to the pole. Depending upon the diameter of the pole, you may need to use a single small clamp, single large clamp, or pair of large clamps joined together to reach around the pole.
4.
Attach the sun shield of the router to the pole bracket with three 5/16-inch machine screws.
Insert one screw through the hole in the center back of the sun shield and the other two screws through the curved slot tracks.
Figure 5 shows the proper screw locations on the back
of the sun shield.
Note
Use anti-seize lubricant, such as Loctite 37230, when screwing the router into the sun shield.
5.
Level the sun shield by rotating the unit along the curved slot tracks. A built-in level is located on the left side of the shield. Tighten the screws.
6.
Slide the router into place with the antennas on top and secure it at the end with four #10-32 hex head machine screws.
To continue installing the router, see
“Connecting Cable Attached Antennas” on page 18.
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 11
Figure 5 Sun Shield Connections
Screws to attach router to sun shield
Pole, Tower, and Streetlight Mounting Instructions
Bubble level
Use lag bolts to attach sun shield to wooden pole
Use machine screws to attach sun shield to pole bracket trp_154
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 12
Pole, Tower, and Streetlight Mounting Instructions
Wood Pole Mounting
shows a typical installation with the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router mounted on an outdoor wood pole.
Note
Antennas must be clear of obstruction.
Figure 6 Wood Pole Mounting
Sun shield
Router
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide trp_155
13
Pole, Tower, and Streetlight Mounting Instructions
Mount the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router on a wood pole
1.
Select a mounting location. You can attach the router to any outdoor wood pole of diameter at least 1 inch.
2.
Attach the sun shield of the router to the pole with two 5/8-inch bolts, making sure that the shield is level.
Figure 5 on page 12 shows the proper bolt locations on the back of the sun
shield. The bolts should be at least 3 inches in length.
3.
Slide the router into place and secure it at the end with four #10-32 hex head machine screws.
To continue installing the router, see
“Connecting Cable Attached Antennas” on page 18.
Wood Brace Mounting
You can mount the pole bracket directly on a wood brace without using pole hose clamps, as
.
Figure 7 Wood Brace Mounting Option
1/4" lag bolts
2-1/2" minimum
Wood brace
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide trp_141
14
Pole, Tower, and Streetlight Mounting Instructions
Mount the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router on a wood pole
1.
Select a mounting location. You can attach the router to any wood brace.
2.
Attach the pole bracket to the wood brace with two 1/4-inch lag bolts that are at least 2 1/2 inches in length, making sure that the wood brace is level.
3.
Attach the sun shield of the router to the pole bracket with three 5/16-inch machine screws.
Insert one screw through the hole in the center back of the sun shield and the other two
screws through the curved slot tracks. Figure 5 on page 12 shows the proper screw locations
on the back of the sun shield.
Note
Use thread lubricant, such as Loctite 37230, when screwing the router into the sun shield.
4.
Level the sun shield by rotating the unit along the curved slot tracks. A built-in level is located on the left side of the shield. Tighten the screws.
5.
Slide the router into place with the antennas on top and secure it at the end with four #10-32 hex head machine screws.
To continue installing the router, see
“Connecting Cable Attached Antennas” on page 18.
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 15
Pole, Tower, and Streetlight Mounting Instructions
Tower Mounting
You can mount the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router to an outdoor tower.
Note
At the antenna level, the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router must be free from metal obstruction within a
Figure 8 Tower Mounting
4'
Channel stock
Brackets not included trp_156
Mount the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router on a tower
1.
Remove the pole bracket from the sun shield.
2.
Make a tower bracket by attaching the sun shield directly to any stainless steel or galvanized steel channel stock.
3.
Attach the sun shield to the tower arm so that the top of the shield is horizontal and level.
4.
Tighten the mounting bolts.
5.
Slide the router into place and secure it at the end with four #10-32 hex head machine screws.
To continue installing the router, see
“Connecting Cable Attached Antennas” on page 18.
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 16
Pole, Tower, and Streetlight Mounting Instructions
Streetlight Mounting
You can mount the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router on the horizontal or angled arm of a
streetlight. Figure 9 shows a typical streetlight mounting installation.
Figure 9 Streetlight Mounting
Pole bracket
Sun shield
Router trp_157
Mount the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router on a streetlight
1.
Select a mounting location. You can attach the router to any streetlight arm with diameter 1” to 10”.
2.
Slip the flat portion of the hose clamp under the inside lip of the pole bracket.
3.
Use the hose clamps to attach the pole bracket to the streetlight. Depending upon the diameter of the pole, you may need to use 2 small clamps, 2 large clamps, or 2 pairs of large clamps joined together to reach around the pole.
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 17
Connecting Cable Attached Antennas
4.
Attach the sun shield of the router to the structure with three 5/16-inch machine screws.
Insert one screw through the hole in the center back of the sun shield and the other two screws through the curved slot tracks.
5.
To level the assembly, slide the router loosely into the sun shield, but do not secure it. Level the sun shield by rotating the unit along the curved slot tracks. A built-in level is located on the left side of the shield. Maintain the level orientation while you slide the router out of the sun shield. Tighten the sun shield screws.
6.
Slide the router into place and secure it at the end with four #10-32 hex head machine screws.
To continue installing the router, see
“Connecting Cable Attached Antennas” on page 18.
Connecting Cable Attached Antennas
This section applies to external antennas used with the Tropos 5320 router. You can mount the antenna on a structure and then use cables to attach it to the router. After mounting, secure the antennas with ThreadLocker Loctite 242 and waterproof them using self-fusing EPR tape. (See
“Installation Accessories” on page 63 for the correct part number.)
shows an installation with external antenna cabling.
Warning
Do not locate the antenna near overhead power lines or other electric light or power circuits, or where it can come into contact with such circuits. When installing the antenna, take extreme care not to come into contact with such circuits, as they can cause serious injury or death. For proper installation and grounding of the antenna, please refer to national and local codes (e.g. U.S.:NFPA 70, National Electrical Code, Article 810, in Canada: Canadian
Electrical Code, Section 54).
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 18
Figure 10 Connecting External Antennas
Connecting Cable Attached Antennas
Cables from antennas to unit
802.11a
antenna
802.11b/g Main antenna
802.11b/g Aux antenna trp_101 trp_158
Connect antenna cables
1.
Mount the antennas in a suitable location, following the instructions supplied with the antennas.
2.
Perform a trial installation of the antenna cables.
3.
When you are satisfied with the trial placement of the antenna cables, remove the antenna connections from the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router and apply two drops of ThreadLocker
Loctite 242 to the antenna connector thread ( Figure 11
).
4.
Install the antenna cables. Be sure to provide a drip loop to divert water away from the connector.
Note
To ensure good electrical contact with the antenna, do not get Loctite on the center conductor pin of the antenna cable or outdoor system connector.
Note
Antenna(s) must be installed by a trained professional. Operating the unit with non-qualified antennas is a violation of U.S. FCC Rules Part 15.203(c), Code of Federal Regulations, Title 47. See
Antenna Configurations and Attenuation Settings” on page 48 for a listing of antenna options.
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 19
Connecting Cable Attached Antennas
Waterproofing Antenna Connections
Figure 11 illustrates how to waterproof the antenna connections after they are installed. Make
sure that you waterproof the connections at both ends (cable-to-antenna and cable-to-router).
Waterproof the antenna connections
1.
Locate the self-fusing EPR waterproofing tape included in the antenna installation kit.
2.
Separate the liner from the tape.
3.
Pre-stretch the tape and wrap it tightly around the connector.
Figure 11 Waterproofing Antenna Connections
Apply 2 drops of
Loctite to threads
Apply tape around
RF cable joints
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide trp_159
20
Grounding the Tropos 5320 Router
Installing Attached Antennas
The following steps explain how to install antennas that are attached directly to the Tropos 5320
MetroMesh router.
Replace the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router antennas
1.
Turn power off to the router.
2.
Remove the screws that secure the router to the sun shield, and slide the router out from the sun shield.
3.
Apply two drops of Loctite Threadlocker 242 to the antenna connector thread.
4.
Screw the antennas onto the router, making the connection hand-tight.
5.
Locate the self-fusing EPR waterproofing tape included in the antenna installation kit.
6.
Separate the liner from the tape.
7.
Pre-stretch the tape and wrap it tightly around the connector.
8.
Slide the router back into the sun shield and secure it with screws.
Grounding the Tropos 5320 Router
Caution
You must install an external grounding wire if the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router is installed on a non-metal pole or if the metal installation structure is not properly grounded. You must also ground the outdoor data protection device to a bonded pipe or ground rod. Make sure that grounding is complete before you connect power to the router.
The grounding arrangement for the Tropos 5320 router is shown in
.
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 21
Grounding the Tropos 5320 Router
Figure 12 Grounding Arrangement
Grounding screw
Grounding strap on pipe or grounding rod
10 AWG wire to ground trp_104
Ground the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router
1.
Insert the grounding screw into the grounding screw hole on the bottom of the router.
2.
Connect a length of #10 AWG bare copper wire to the grounding screw and tighten.
3.
Connect the other end of the grounding wire to a grounding strap that is attached to a grounded surface or other earth ground, such as a grounding rod.
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 22
Grounding the Tropos 5320 Router
Grounding the Data Protection Device
The grounding arrangement for an indoor data protection device is shown in Figure 13 .
Ground an indoor data protection device
1.
Place the protection device as close to the building entrance as possible.
2.
Connect a length of #10 AWG bare copper wire to the ground post on the data protection device.
3.
Connect the other end of the grounding wire to the ground connection of an electrical outlet or a grounded water pipe.
Figure 13 Grounding the Indoor Network Protection Unit
To network
Shielded RJ45 ports
Data cable enters building wall through conduit
Indoor network protection unit
10 AWG wire to ground
Grounding wire to elecrtical outlet ground or water pipe trp_140
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 23
Connecting Power
Connecting Power
This section explains the different categories of electrical power and provides procedures for connecting the outdoor system to power. There are two options for connecting the Tropos 5320
MetroMesh router to a power source:
AC power source (3-wire service) — 3W(P+N+PE) or 3W(2P+PE); 100-480 VAC, 50/60
Hz
NEMA plug, for streetlight photoelectric control power tap (2-wire service) —2W(2P) or
2W(P+N); 100-480 VAC 50/60 Hz
Warning
Before you work on an electrical circuit, make sure the power is off. Turn off the breaker to the circuit you plan to work on. Post a sign on the service panel so nobody tries to reconnect power while you are working on the circuits. Double-check the circuit with a circuit tester before you touch it to make sure the correct breaker has been disconnected.
Caution
You must install an external grounding wire if the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router is installed on a non-metal pole or if the metal installation structure is not properly grounded. You must also ground the outdoor data protection device to a bonded pipe or ground rod. Make sure that grounding is complete before you connect power to the router.
Categories of Power
The IEEE/ANSI C62.41 standards (equivalent to the IEC Category IV standards) define
Categories A-C. Equipment designed to a CAT C standard is resistant to much higher energy transients than one designed to CAT B or CAT A standards. Within a category, a higher voltage rating denotes a higher transient withstand rating.
shows hook-ups for the IEEE/ANSI C62.41 Power
Categories power categories.
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 24
Connecting Power
Table 1 IEEE/ANSI C62.41 Power Categories
Category Summary Examples
CAT C
CAT B
CAT A
Outside and service entrance
Major feeders and short branch circuits
Outlets and long branch circuits
• Service drop from pole to building entrance
• Run between meter and distribution panel
• Overhead line to detached buildings
• Underground lines to well pumps
• Distribution panel devices
• Bus and feeder systems in industrial plants
• Heavy appliance outlets with “short” connections to the service entrance
• Lightning systems in commercial buildings
• All outlets at more than 10 m (30 ft) from Category B with wires #14-10
• All outlets at more than 20 m (60 ft) from Category C with wires #14-10
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 25
Figure 14 IEEE/ANSI C62.41 Power Categories
Outdoor units powered from distribution panel are in
Overvoltage Installation Category B
Category A Category B
Category C
Connecting Power
Outdoor units powered from electrical meter are in
Overvoltage Installation Category C
Category C trp_105 trp_164
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 26
Connecting Power
Connecting to AC Power (Category C)
The AC power connections for a Category C AC power source are shown in
Figure 15 Connecting Category C AC Power
AC wiring in junction box
Wire nuts
Green wire
White wire
Black wire
To outdoor unit
AC power from meter
To power source trp_106
Connect an AC power source
1.
Verify that the service voltage is 100-480 VAC 50/60 Hz.
2.
Verify that power is turned off on the designated circuits.
3.
Install 1/2-inch liquid-tight conduit from the building entrance point to within 3 feet of the outdoor system.
4.
Run 3-wire AC service through the conduit.
5.
Connect the conduit to a junction box. The conduit and junction box must be IEEE/ANSI compliant and suitable for outdoor use.
Note
Data and power must never be enclosed in the same conduit.
6.
Connect the AC cable to the router and tighten the nut hand-tight. See Figure 16 .
7.
Connect the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router to a 100-480 VAC 50/60 Hz CAT C power source.
8.
Reenergize the circuit and confirm that power to the router comes on.
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 27
Connecting Power
Note
The Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router is equipped with additional AC surge protection and dual fuse branch circuit protection. Additional ISA branch circuit protection is not required in the upstream power distribution.
Figure 16 Connecting the AC Power Cable
Tighten nut to secure power connection trp_107
Connecting to Streetlight Power (Category C)
The power connections for Category C streetlight power are shown in
. Use the 3prong NEMA twist-lock adapter with twist-lock style photoelectric controls for outdoor lighting commonly used by utilities. The NEMA twist-lock adapter can be used only with UL 773 listed outdoor lighting controls rated for and operated at 100-480 VAC 50/60 Hz.
Warning
Be extremely careful when connecting to Category C streetlight power.
Figure 17 Connecting Streetlight Power
AC power from power adapter on photosensor
AC power from power adapter on photosensor
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 28
Connecting a Data Port
Warning
Connect the outdoor system only to a twist-lock style outdoor lighting control powered by
100-480 VAC 50/60 Hz. Do not connect it to twist-lock style outdoor lighting controls powered by higher voltage.
Connect a streetlight power source
1.
Verify that the service voltage is 100-480 VAC 50/60 Hz.
2.
Verify that power is turned off on the designated circuits.
3.
Remove the photosensor from the streetlight.
4.
Connect the NEMA 3 prong plug from the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router to the photosensor connector on the street light.
5.
Connect the photosensor to the top of the NEMA 3 prong plug.
6.
Connect the AC plug to the router and tighten hand-tight.
7.
Reenergize the circuit and confirm that power to the router comes on.
Note
The Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router is equipped with additional AC surge protection and dual fuse branch circuit protection. Additional ISA branch circuit protection is not required in the upstream power distribution.
Note
Do not leave connectors open to the environment. Connectors should be covered with closure caps when not in use. Closure caps should be tightened to be snug.
Connecting a Data Port
The Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router is equipped with two Ethernet ports that support RJ45 connectors.
Note
The Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router is shipped pre-configured. For post-installation changes in configuration, you can communicate with the router by way of its wireless connection. For more information, see the Tropos Networks Configuration Guide .
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 29
Connecting a Data Port
Note
Only use shielded Cat5 cable rated for outdoor use. For protection against risk of fire, electrical hazard and to ensure the reliable operation of this equipment, the shields of the Cat5 cable must be properly terminated and bonded to the unit and to the protective earth (PE) at the building entrance.
Note
National Electrical Codes (NEC) Article 800 requires the use of Agency Listed (UL/CSA) Building
Entrance Protector for all power and communications cables entering a building. The NEC intends by
Article 800 to protect the building and occupants from fires caused by transient voltage and current surges.
Warning
DC voltage may be present on RJ-45 pins 4,5 (+) and 7,8 (-)
Attention
Une tension continue peut être présente sur les broches RJ-45 4, 5 (+) et 7, 8 (-).
Note
This is not a mid-span powered device. Never attempt to daisy-chain Power Over Ethernet devices.
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 30
Connecting a Data Port
Figure 18 illustrates the method for routing cables to the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router. Use
the RJ45 jacks for port connection.
Figure 18 Options for Connecting a Data Port
Watertight access cover cable glands
Shield termination
Cable terminated with
RJ45 jack for port connection trp_111
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 31
Connecting a Data Port
Figure 19 shows the layered shield and jacket for the data cable, which must be removed to
expose the inner cable and twisted pairs.
Figure 19 Data Cable Detail
Belfoil shield
Watertight bulkhead cable glands
Connector access cover
Terminate cable shield at cable gland
Cable
1/2 inch
Outer jacket
Conductive shield
Twisted pairs
Securely tighten gland for weathertight seal
Note
Attach ground and data cables to the router before sliding it into the sun shield.
trp_117
Connect to the data port
1.
Verify that power is turned off on the designated circuits.
2.
Run shielded Category 5 Ethernet cable appropriate for outdoor use from a data protection unit to the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router.
3.
Connect one end of the Category 5 cable to the protection unit.
4.
Remove the connector access cover on the bottom of the router.
5.
Run raw cables for the Management or LAN port, or both, through the bulk head openings, allowing sufficient length to terminate the cables without causing crowding in the connection area. See
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 32
Figure 20 Data Port Connection
Connector access cover
AC power connector
Connecting a Data Port
Ground bolt
Cable guides
O-ring
Tighten six screws to fasten bulkhead plate trp_112
6.
Connect the cable ends that were routed through the connector access cover to the LAN and
Management ports on the router. Use an appropriate RJ45 8-pin modular plug to terminate the cables at the desired lengths. The outer jacket and conductive shield must be stripped to expose the twisted pairs for attachment, as shown in
. The proper location of the connections on the circuit board is shown in
.
7.
Verify that the protection unit is properly grounded.
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 33
Figure 21 Circuit Board Connection Locations
Screw holes for access cover LAN punch-down block
Resetting the Router
Management punch-down block
Brown
Reset
LED
LED
Management port
LAN port
Threaded hole for grounding bolt
AC power connector trp_110
Resetting the Router
You can use the Reset button on the circuit board to reset the hardware and software and to turn the router off if it is operating on battery power.
Perform a hardware reset
1.
Remove the connector access cover on the bottom of the router.
2.
Press the Reset button for one second.
Turn the battery-powered router off
Follow these steps if AC power is off and the router is running on battery power:
1.
Remove the connector access cover on the bottom of the router.
2.
Press and hold the Reset button for 3-5 seconds.
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 34
Connecting Peripherals
Connecting Peripherals
The Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router can be configured to source DC power on the Ethernet connector pins 4,5 and 7,8, This capability allows the router to power remote peripherals such as backhaul point-to-point radios, video cameras, or fiber optic transceivers. The Tropos Power over Ethernet (PoE) power sourcing capability is a fully isolated supply and can be used to power either positive or negative polarity peripherals.
The Tropos PoE power sourcing capability differs from the IEEE 802.3af standard in the following ways:
Tropos PoE includes support for multiple voltages; the 802.3af standard supports only 48V operation.
Tropos PoE does not include support for auto-discovery.
Many IEEE 802.3af-compliant power devices (PDs) will operate using the Tropos power sourcing equipment capabilities.
The Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router can supply up to a total of 30W of DC power distributed to the LAN port, Management port, or both. Each port must be configured for the same voltage. To configure the voltage, use the Tropos Configuration Utility (see the Tropos Networks User
Guide) or an element management system such as Tropos Control (see the Tropos Control EMS
Installation and User Guide ). The DC output voltage can be configured to 12Vdc, 24Vdc,
48Vdc, or to the Off state (0Vdc). Table 2 lists the maximum power output as a function of
voltage.
Table 2 PoE Power Sourcing Power Output
Voltage Max PoE Power Output
12Vdc
24Vdc
48Vdc
30W
30W
30W
In the event of an over-current or short-circuit fault event, the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router will remove PoE output for three to five seconds before attempting to resume sourcing power to the peripheral device.
Note
When the software restarts following a software upgrade, the PoE output will experience a disruption for the period of the restart.
If the battery backup capability is installed, PoE output power is unaffected by the temporary loss of AC power. The power sourcing feature continues to function during battery backup
operation (see “Battery Backup Operation” on page 37).
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 35
Connecting Peripherals
Figure 22 shows the pin locations for the RJ45 connector, and Table 3 shows the associated pin
descriptions.
Figure 22 RJ45 Pin Locations
Orange/white
Orange
Green/white
Blue
Blue/white
Green
Brown/white
Brown
7
8
5
6
3
4
1
2
Category 5 cable
RJ45 port
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
1
2 3
4 5
6
7 8
RJ45 jack trp_109
6
7
8
4
5
2
3
Table 3 RJ45 Pin Descriptions for Data Connection
Pin T/R Signal Color
1 T TXD+ Orange-White
Description
TX Data 10/100BaseT
R
T
R
R
T
R
T
TXD-
RXD+
PoE+
PoE+
RXD-
PoE-
PoE-
Orange
Green-White
Blue
Blue-White
Green
Brown-White
Brown
TX Data 10/100BaseT
RX Data 10/100BaseT
Power output, 0, 12, 24, 48 Vdc (+)
Power output, 0, 12, 24, 48 Vdc (+)
RX Data 10/100BaseT
Power output, 0, 12, 24, 48 Vdc (-)
Power output, 0, 12, 24, 48 Vdc (-)
Note
Only use shielded Cat5 cable rated for outdoor use. For protection against risk of fire, electrical hazard and to ensure the reliable operation of this equipment, the shields of the Cat5 cable must be properly terminated and bonded to the unit and to the protective earth (PE) at the building entrance.
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 36
Battery Backup Operation
Battery Backup Operation
The Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router may contain an automatically recharging battery, which provides an integrated uninterruptible power supply (UPS). The available backup time depends
upon the level of network traffic serviced by the router and the ambient temperature. Figure 24
shows the relationship between average throughput and battery uptime. The Tropos 5320 router will typically recharge the UPS in approximately 10 hours.
Note
The internal battery is not field replaceable.
Figure 23 Average Battery Backup Time
The battery is equipped with a small internal heater that enhances battery life in very cold operating conditions. When the ambient temperature of the unit approaches -12 degrees C, the internal heater is activated. An active internal battery heater consumes power; therefore, the average power consumption of the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router increases slightly in extremely cold weather conditions.
shows the battery discharge hold time as a function of ambient temperature.
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 37
Safety Information for the Tropos MetroMesh Router
Figure 24 Average Battery Backup Time vs. Temperature
Safety Information for the Tropos MetroMesh
Router
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with its action in ET Docket 96-8 has adopted a safety standard for human exposure to RF electromagnetic energy emitted by FCC certified equipment. The Tropos 5320 products meet the uncontrolled environmental limits found in
OET-65 and ANSI C95.1, 1991. Proper operation of this radio according to the instructions found in this manual and the hardware and software guides on the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh routers result in user exposure that is substantially below the FCC recommended limits.
Follow these guidelines to ensure safe operation of the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh routers:
Do not touch or move the antenna(s) while the unit is transmitting or receiving.
Do not hold any component containing a radio such that the antenna is very close to or touching any exposed parts of the body, especially the face or eyes, while transmitting.
Do not operate the radio or attempt to transmit data unless the antenna is connected; otherwise, the radio may be damaged.
Use in specific environments:
Do not operate a portable transmitter near unshielded blasting caps or in an explosive environment unless it is a type especially qualified for such use.
The use of wireless devices in hazardous locations is limited to the constraints posed by the safety directors of such environments.
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 38
Safety Information for the Tropos MetroMesh Router
The use of wireless devices on airplanes is governed by the Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA).
The use of wireless devices in hospitals is restricted to the limits set forth by each hospital.
Antenna use:
The Tropos 5320 MetroMesh routers must be used only with Tropos-approved
components and antennas. See “Approved Antenna Configurations and Attenuation
Settings” on page 48 for details.
In order to comply with FCC RF exposure limits, dipole antennas should be located at a minimum distance of 7.9 inches (20 cm) or more from the body of all persons.
High-gain, wall-mount or mast-mount antennas are designed to be professionally installed and should be located at a minimum distance of 24 inches ( 6 0 cm) or more from the body of all persons. Please contact your professional installer, VAR, or antenna manufacturer for proper installation requirements.
Battery backup:
The Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router may contain a lithium-ion battery. To avoid the possibility of an explosion, the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh router should not be exposed to any temperatures higher than 85 degrees C.
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 39
2
Power Consumption
Several factors influence the power consumption at any given time, including the level of network traffic and whether a powered peripheral device is connected to the LAN or
Management port of the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router. Temperature may also influence the power consumption for units configured with battery backup, due to the internal freeze protection capability associated with the internal battery module.
shows the basic relationship between throughput and AC power consumption at normal temperatures.
Figure 25 AC Power Consumption vs. Throughput with PoE Output Disabled
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 40
When a Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router is equipped with a battery and the router is exposed to cold temperatures (below -12 degrees C), the internal heater associated with the battery is activated. This causes the router to draw additional AC power, as shown in
.
Figure 26 AC Power Consumption vs. Throughput (Battery Backup, -40o C)
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 41
3
Product Specifications
The tables in this chapter contain specifications for the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh routers:
“Physical Specifications - Tropos 5320 Router” on page 42
“Power Options / Consumption” on page 46
“Power Over Ethernet - Power Sourcing” on page 47
“Certifications, Other” on page 47
Table 4 Physical Specifications - Tropos 5320 Router
Physical Dimensions Height
Inches 5.3
Centimeters
Weight
13.5
lbs - maximum
Kg - maximum
Mounting Pole Diameter
Temperature
14
6.35
1” to 10”
Min
-40 o C
-45 o C
AC Powered Operating Range
Storage Range
Weather
Weather Rating
Wind Survivability
Wind Loading (165 mph)
Projected Area
Corrosion Resistance
Color
UL579/IEC 60529 IP67
> 165 mph
< 300 newtons
0.7 sq. ft. (101 sq. in.)
MIL-STD-810F 509.4 Salt Fog
Color
Shock and Vibration
Operational:
Gloss white
ETSI 300-19-2-4
Specification T41.E, class 4M3
Width
13.2
33.5
Max
55C
85C
Depth
7.9
20.1
Includes all brackets and sun shields
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 42
Table 4 Physical Specifications - Tropos 5320 Router ( continued )
Transportation: ISTA 2A
Random Bounce
Random Vibration
6 Corner Drop Test
Reliability
Reliability (MTBF): 505,787 hours demonstrated
Field failure rate 1.73%
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 43
Table 5 Interfaces
Data Interface
IEEE 802.3 10/100BaseT
Management Interface
IEEE 802.3 10/100Base T
Maximum Distance (ft)
600 (10BaseT Duplex Setting)
300 (100BaseT Duplex Setting)
Maximum Distance (ft)
600 (10BaseT Duplex Setting)
300 (100BaseT Duplex Setting)
802.11b/g Wireless Interface
Standard
Frequency Range
Modulation
Rx Sensitivity
Rx Saturation
Maximum Power at Antenna Port
IEEE 802.11b/g Wi-Fi
2400 to 2485 MHz ISM Band
DSSS; DBPSK @ 1 Mbps,
DQPSK @ 2 Mbps,
CCK @ 5.5 and 11 Mbps
OFDM @ 54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 6
-100dBm (1 Mbps)
-95dBm (2 Mbps)
-93dBm (5.5 Mbps)
-91dBm (11 Mbps)
-94dBm (6 Mbps)
-93dBm (9 Mbps)
-92dBm (12 Mbps)
-89dBm (18 Mbps)
-86dBm (24 Mbps)
-83dBm (36 Mbps)
-78dBm (48 Mbps)
-76dBm (54 Mbps)
-5dBm (1 Mbps)
-5dBm (2 Mbps)
-5dBm (5.5 Mbps)
-5dBm (11 Mbps)
-5dBm (6 Mbps)
-5dBm (9 Mbps)
-5dBm (12 Mbps)
-10dBm (18 Mbps)
-30dBm (24 Mbps)
-35dBm (36 Mbps)
-35dBm (48 Mbps)
-35dBm (54 Mbps)
Connector
RJ45
Connector
RJ45
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 44
Table 5 Interfaces ( continued )
802.11a Wireless Interface
Standard
Frequency Range
Modulation
Rx Sensitivity
Rx Saturation
Maximum Power at Antenna Port
IEEE 802.11a Wi-Fi
2400 to 2485 MHz ISM Band
OFDM @ 54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 6
-94dBm (6 Mbps)
-93dBm (9 Mbps)
-92dBm (12 Mbps)
-89dBm (18 Mbps)
-86dBm (24 Mbps)
-83dBm (36 Mbps)
-78dBm (48 Mbps)
-76dBm (54 Mbps)
-30dBm (6 Mbps)
-30dBm (9 Mbps)
-30dBm (12 Mbps)
-30dBm (18 Mbps)
-30dBm (24 Mbps)
-35dBm (36 Mbps)
-35dBm (48 Mbps)
-35dBm (54 Mbps)
Antennas
Antennas
Antenna Diversity
Impedance
VSWR
Connectors (three)
Indicator - Status Lamp
External
802.11b/g: Transmit/Receive
802.11a: No diversity
50 ohms
1.5 : 1
N (female)
Red/Green
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 45
Table 6 Power Options / Consumption
Single Phase VAC 100-480 VAC 50/60 Hz
IEEE/ANSI C62.41 CAT C Power Source
IEC Category IV Power Source
Protection Circuits
Antenna Protection
AC Input Protection
Data Port Protection
<= 0.5
µ J for 3kA @ 8/20 µ S Waveform
EN61000-4-2 Level 4 ESD Immunity
EN61000-4-5 Level 4 Surge Immunity
IEEE/ANSI C62.41 Category C 10kA @
8/20uS Waveform; 36kA per phase L-L,
L-N, L-PEWh
EN61000-4-2 Level 4 ESD Immunity
EN61000-4-5 Level 4 Surge Immunity
EN61000-4-4 Level 4 EFT Immunity
Integrated Branch Circuit Protection
Class CC-Fuse: Littlefuse KLDR Time-
Delay 20A
EN61000-4-2 Level 4 ESD Immunity
EN61000-4-5 Level 4 Surge Immunity
23W/60W typical/max
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 46
Table 7 Power Over Ethernet - Power Sourcing
LAN and/or Management Port + on pins 4,5; - on pins 7,8
DC Output Voltages
Output Power
0 (Off), 12, 24, 48 Vdc
Total power on LAN and/or
Management ports
Over-Current Protection
Over-Voltage Protection
Output Isolation
Hi Cup mode
90Vdc surge
2000Vdc
Table 8 Certifications, Other
U.S.
CFR 47 FCC Part 15.C; Class B
UL579/IEC 60529 IP67 Rated for Outdoor Use
ISTA 2A
Europe EN60950 cTUVus Listed I.T.E.
IEEE/ANSI C62.41 Category C AC Surge Immunity
EN61000-4-5 Level 4 AC Surge Immunity
EN61000-4-2 Level 4 ESD Immunity
EN61000-4-4 Level 4 EFT Burst Immunity
EN61000-4-3 EMC Field Immunity
ETSI EN 301 489-17
ETSI EN 300 328
EN 60950-1, IEC 60950-1
CISPR 22 Class B
Canada
CE
Industry Canada RSS210
Voltage
12Vdc
24Vdc
48Vdc
Max Power
Output
30W
30W
30W
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 47
4
Approved Antenna
Configurations and Attenuation
Settings
This chapter lists approved antenna configurations and ordering information and attenuation settings:
“High Power Product Antennas” on page 49
“Standard Power Product Antennas” on page 50
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 48
High Power Product Antennas
High Power Product Antennas
U.S. and Canada
The information in this section applies to the following Tropos router models:
53201000—Dual mode outdoor Tropos router for FCC markets (802.11b/g and 802.11a,
5.8 GHz)
53201100—Dual mode outdoor Tropos router for FCC markets (802.11b/g and 802.11a,
5.8 GHz), with battery backup
Table 9 lists antenna configurations for the 802.11b/g antennas, and
configurations for the 802.11a antennas.
Table 9 802.11b/g Antenna Configurations
Antenna
7.4dBi omni, unit mounted
Ordering Number
Mode
(b or g)
Measured
Cond. Avg.
Power (dBm)
Tx
Attenuation
Software
Setting (dB)
Approximate
EIRP (dBm)
AN074077 b 28.6
0 36.0
7.4dBi omni, unit mounted AN074077 g 28.6
0 36.0
10.0dBi omni, unit mounted
10.0dBi omni, external bracket mounted a
AN100022
AN100022 b g
26.0
26.0
3
3
36.0
36.0
12.0dBi sector, external bracket mounted
AN120044 b 24.0
5 36.0
12.0dBi sector, external bracket mounted
AN120044 g 24.0
5 36.0
a. All external antennas include pole mounting bracketry and sealing materials. RF cables are not included.
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 49
Standard Power Product Antennas
Table 10 802.11a Radio (5.725-5.850 GHz) - Antenna Configurations
Description
9.1dBi omni, unit mounted, point-tomulti point operation
Part
Number
AN091058
Measured Cond.
Avg. Power
(dBm)
Tx Attenuation
Software
Setting (dB)
Approximate
EIRP (dBm)
26.9
0 36.0
AN170058 26.9
0 43.9
17dBi 90° sector, external bracket mounted, point-to-point operation a
17dBi 90° sector, external bracket mounted, point-to-multipoint operation a
AN170058 18.9
8 35.9
19dBi patch antenna, external bracket mounted, point-to-point operation a
AN190058 26.9
0 45.9
a. All external antennas include pole mounting bracketry and sealing materials. RF cables are not included.
Attenuation with Antennas
If external antennas are used, it is necessary to adjust the transmit power attenuation to provide the correct power level for the router. Use the following formulas to compute the required attenuation levels:
802.11b/g:
Attenuation setting = Antenna gain (dBi) - 7.4 dBi - Cable loss
802.11a:
Attenuation setting point-to-multipoint links = Antenna gain (dBi) - 9.1 dBi -
Cable loss
The attenuation setting cannot be negative; therefore, a positive attenuation setting is only required if the antenna gain is greater than 7.4dBi.
show the proper attenuation settings, assuming that low-loss cable is used (1dB). The attenuation should be rounded to the nearest half-integer value.
When using a directional antenna in a point-to-multipoint application, the maximum allowed
EIRP is 36.0dBm. The conducted power should be reduced accordingly.
Standard Power Product Antennas
Europe
The approved European countries are Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 50
Standard Power Product Antennas
Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.
The information in this section applies to the following Tropos router models:
53200000—Dual mode outdoor Tropos router for ETSI markets (802.11b/g and 802.11a,
5.4 GHz)
53200100—Dual mode outdoor Tropos router for ETSI markets (802.11b/g and 802.11a,
5.4 GHz), with battery backup
Table 11 lists antenna configurations for the 802.11b/g antennas, and Table 12
lists antenna configurations for the 802.11a antennas.
Table 11 802.11b/g Antenna Configurations
Antenna
6.0dBi omni, unit mounted
Ordering Number
Mode
(b or g)
Measured
Cond. Avg.
Power (dBm)
Tx
Attenuation
Software
Setting (dB)
Approximate
EIRP
AN060077 b 13.6
4 19.6
6.0dBi omni, unit mounted AN060077 g 13.0
4 19.0
7.4dBi omni, unit mounted
7.4dBi omni, unit mounted
AN074077
AN074077 b g
11.4
11.6
6
5
18.8
19.0
10.0dBi omni, unit mounted
10.0dBi omni, external bracket mounted a
AN100022
AN100022 b g
9.2
9.1
8
8
19.2
19.1
12.0dBi sector, external bracket mounted
AN120044 b 7.3
10 19.3
12.0dBi sector, external bracket mounted
AN120044 g 7.2
9 19.2
a. All external antennas include pole mounting bracketry and sealing materials. RF cables are not included.
Table 12 802.11a Radio (5.470-5.725 GHz) - Antenna Configurations
Description
9dBi omni, unit mounted
Part
Number
AN091058
Measured Cond.
Avg. Power
(dBm)
Tx Attenuation
Software
Setting (dB)
Approximate
EIRP
19.3
2 28.4
17dBi 90° sector, external bracket mounted a
19dBi patch antenna, external bracket mounted
AN170054
AN190054
12.0
9.8
10
12
29.0
28.8
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 51
Standard Power Product Antennas a. All external antennas include pole mounting bracketry and sealing materials. RF cables are not included.
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 52
5
Antenna Specifications and
Patterns
Table 13 provides antenna specifications and patterns for the Tropos-supplied antennas.
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 53
Table 13 Antenna Specifications and Patterns
Part
Number Specifications Pattern
AN060077 One outdoor 6.0dBi omni unit-mounted antenna;
N connector
• Length: 11.9 in (30.3 cm)
• Weight: 4.4 oz (.125 kg)
• Color: White
• Measured peak gain:
5.3dBi
• Connector type: N male
Elevation
Azimuth
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 54
Table 13 Antenna Specifications and Patterns ( continued )
AN074077 One outdoor 7.4dBi omni unit-mounted antenna;
N connector
• Length: 19 in (48.3 cm)
• Weight: 4.7 oz (.133 kg)
• Color: White
• Measured peak gain:
7.1dBi
• Connector type: N male
Elevation
AN074088
One outdoor 7.4dBi omni mast-mounted antenna;
N connector; bracketry
• Length: 19 in (48.3 cm)
• Weight: 4.7 oz (.133 kg)
• Color: White
• Measured peak gain:
7.1dBi
• Connector type: N male
Azimuth
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 55
Table 13 Antenna Specifications and Patterns ( continued )
AN100022 One outdoor 9.9dBi omni mast-mounted antenna;
N connector; bracketry
• Length: 45 in (114.3 cm)
• Weight: 20 oz (.57 kg)
• Color: White
• Measure peak gain: 9.9dBi
• Connector type: N female
Elevation
Azimuth
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 56
Table 13 Antenna Specifications and Patterns ( continued )
AN120022 One outdoor 12.0dBi 90° sector antenna;
N connector; bracketry
• Length: 34 in (86.4 cm)
• Width: 3 in (7.6 cm)
• Depth: 1.2 in (3.0cm)
• Weight: 25.6 oz (.73 kg)
• Color: Gray
• Measured peak gain:
12.0dBi
• Connector type: N female
Elevation (Phi=0°)
Elevation (Phi=90°)
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 57
Table 13 Antenna Specifications and Patterns ( continued )
AN120022
(continued)
Outdoor 12.0dBi 90° sector antenna (continued)
Azimuth
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 58
Table 13 Antenna Specifications and Patterns ( continued )
AN091058 Outdoor 9.1dBi omni antenna;
N connector
• Length: 17.5 in (43.2 cm)
• Weight: 4.7 oz (.133 kg)
• Color: White
• Measured peak gain: 6.7 dBi
• Connector Type: N Male
Elevation
Azimuth
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 59
Table 13 Antenna Specifications and Patterns ( continued )
AN170058 Outdoor 17.0dBi 90° sector antenna;
N connector, bracketry
• Length: 14.5 in (370 cm)
• Width: 6.7 in (170 cm)
• Depth: 2.5 in (65 cm)
• Weight: 2.2 lbs (1 kg)
• Color: gray
• Measured peak gain: 15.3 dBi
• Connector Type: N Female
Elevation
Azimuth
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 60
Table 13 Antenna Specifications and Patterns ( continued )
AN190058 Outdoor 19.0dBi 16° patch antenna;
N connector, bracketry
• Length: 7.45 in (189 cm)
• Width: 7.45 in (189 cm)
• Depth: 1.37 in (35 cm)
• Weight: 1.6 lbs (0.72 kg)
• Color: gray
• Measured peak gain: 17.3 dBi
• Connector Type: N Female
Elevation
Azimuth
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 61
Table 13 Antenna Specifications and Patterns ( continued )
AN170054 One outdoor 17.0dBi 90° sector antenna;
N connector; bracketry
• Length: 14.5 in (370 cm)
• Width: 6.7 in (170 cm)
• Depth: 2.5 in (65 cm)
• Weight: 2.2 lbs (1 kg)
• Color: gray
• Measured peak gain:
• Connector Type: N Female
Patterns not available
AN190054 One outdoor 19.0dBi 16° patch antenna;
N connector; bracketry
• Length: 7.45 in (189 cm)
• Width: 7.45 in (189 cm)
• Depth: 1.37 in (35 cm)
• Weight: 1.6 lbs (0.72 kg)
• Color: gray
• Measured peak gain:
• Connector Type: N Female
Patterns not available
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 62
6
Installation Accessories
This chapter contains accessory ordering information:
“Installation Accessories” on page 63
“Tropos Antennas, Cables, and Related Ordering Numbers” on page 64
Table 14 Installation Accessories
Description
Outdoor CAT5 4-Pair Data
Cable
Manufacturer Part Number
Belden 7929A
Distributor
Anixter
Belden 7921A
(recommended)
Anixter
Superior Essex BBDG Anixter
Madison Cable 08KFK00013 Tyco
Contact Information www.anixter.com
www.anixter.com
Cable, CAT5, 8 Conductor,
Harsh Environment
Self-Fusing EPR Tape 3M www.anixter.com
www.xgsgroup.com
Scotch 23
Rubber Splicing
Tape
McMaster Carr
Alameda Electric
Distributors
242 McMaster Carr www.mcmaster.com
www.alamedaelectric.com
www.mcmaster.com
ThreadLocker LocTite 242 0.5 ml (0.017oz)
LocTite
3 pin AC Male Plug (cord end)
- 115 VAC 15A
Leviton
3 pin AC Female Receptacle
115 VAC 15A
Leviton
14W47-B
15W47
Alameda Electric
Distributors
Alameda Electric
Distributors www.alamedaelectric.com
www.alamedaelectric.com
3 pin AC Plug Female (cord end) - Tropos 5320 router
Data Protection Device
Remke
Polyphase
Hyperlink
50982 DSC Technical
Sales
IX-2H1DC48/W Electro-Comm
HGLN-CAT5-1 www.dsctechnicalsales.com
www.electro-comm.com
www.hyperlinktech.com
Order
Number
7682A65
91458A24
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 63
Table 14 Installation Accessories
Description Manufacturer Part Number
Yellow 3-Pin Mini-Link AC Plug
Female Pig Tail Unterminated
12 ft.
McMaster-Carr 321K16
Anti-seize lubricant Loctite 37230
Universal remote control Universal
Remote
MX-500
Distributor
McMaster Carr
Contact Information www.mcmastercarr.com
www.mcmaster.com
www.universalremote.com
Order
Number
RC003400
RC006400
RC005000
RC008000
RC008100
RC009000
SA006801
SA006802
PT021004
PT021020
PT031006
PT031030
Table 15 Tropos Antennas, Cables, and Related Ordering Numbers
Part Number Description
AN060077
AN074077
AN074088
AN100022
AN120022
One outdoor 6.0dBi omni unit-mounted antenna; N connector
One outdoor 7.4dBi omni unit-mounted antenna; N connector
One outdoor 7.4dBi omni mast-mounted antenna; N connector; bracketry
One outdoor 9.9dBi omni mast-mounted antenna; N connector; Mounting Bracket;
Sealing Materials
One outdoor 12.0dBi 90° sector antenna; N connector with pole-mount bracketry;
Sealing Materials (RF cable not included)
3' N (male) to N (male) cable - LMR 400 DB
6' N (male) to N (male) cable - LMR 400 DB
50 ohm terminator - N (male); Sealing Materials
Sealing Kit - Loctite242, EPR Rubber Splicing Tape
N connector cover/cap, outdoor, water tight
N adapter for 7.4dBi Mast-mounted antenna to N (male) cable
Indoor Cat 5 data cable surge protector
Indoor Cat5 data cable surge protector for shielded cable
5320 input power cable - photo-electric cell adaptor; 2-wire; 4 ft.
5320 input power cable - photo-electric cell adaptor; 2-wire; 20 ft.
5320 input power cable - watertight plug; 3-wire; 6 ft.
5320 input power cable - watertight plug; 3-wire; 30 ft.
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 64
Table 15 Tropos Antennas, Cables, and Related Ordering Numbers
Part Number Description
PT032030
EC003500
EC003600
EC003704
EC003708
MB0044300
MB005320
5320 input power cable - pigtail, 3-wire, 30 ft., for EU markets
5320 weathertight gateway connector kit
5320 weathertight field-installable cable gland
5320 weathertight RJ45 data cable, crossover, 4 ft (requires EC003500 gateway connector kit)
5320 weathertight RJ45 data cable, crossover, 8 ft (requires EC003500 gateway connector kit)
5320 unit-attached mounting pole for Canopy SM; bracket and cable
Pole mounting kit, 5320 HFC
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 65
7
AC Wiring Diagrams
This chapter contains wiring diagrams for AC power:
“AC Wiring — Photoelectric Power Tap” on page 67
“AC Wiring Power Cable 120VAC, 15A Plug” on page 68
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 66
Figure 27 AC Wiring — Photoelectric Power Tap
PT021004 (4') or PT021020 (20')
Photoelectric Power-Tap
Power Input Cable
2Wire - 90-480Vac
NEMA Plug - UL Standard 773
Plug-in locking type for photocontrols in use with area lighting
Length: 4' or 20'
North
L2 / N White
L1 Black
Carol P-7K-123033 MSHA or equal
16/2 SOOW
Power-Tap single phase; two wire service
L1
L2
Black
White
Protective Earth
N
North
L1
NEMA Photoelectric
Control / UL773
(female)
White
N
North
Black
L1
NEMA Photoelectric
Control / UL773
Power-Tap Adapter
(male)
Power-Tap single phase; two wire service
L1
L2
Black
L2
North
L1
Red
Protective Earth
NEMA Photoelectric
Control / UL773
(female)
White
L2
North
Black
L1
NEMA Photoelectric
Control / UL773
Power-Tap Adapter
(male)
Three phase; two wire service (Delta)
L1
Black
L2
White
L1
L2
Protective Earth
North
NEMA Photoelectric
Control / UL773
(female)
White
L2
North
Black
L1
NEMA Photoelectric
Control / UL773
Power-Tap Adapter
(male)
208Vac three phase; two wire service (grounded-Wye)
L1
White
L2
North
Black
North
480Vac
L2 Black
L1
L1
L2
Protective Earth
Red
N
277Vac
NEMA Photoelectric
Control / UL773
(female)
NEMA Photoelectric
Control / UL773
Power-Tap Adapter
(male)
L3
3
1
2
1 - Green
2 - Black
3 - White
Router
Router
Router
Router trp_161
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 67
Figure 28 AC Wiring Power Cable 120VAC, 15A Plug
PT031006 (6’) or PT031030 (30’)
Overvoltage Category 2 or
IEEE/ANSI C62.41 Category B
Power Electrical Service Cable
3Wire - 120Vac
Black
Green
White
White L2/N
Length: 3' to 30'
Green or Green/Yellow
White
Protective Earth
Green or Green/Yellow
L1 Black Black
16/3 SOOW
3
1
2
1 - Green
2 - Black
3 - White
Router
120Vac single phase; three wire service
L1
Neutral
Black
White
Green
L2
Protective Earth
Black (L1)
White (N)
Green
Input Power
Cable trp_162
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 68
8
Wind Loading Considerations
The American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) standards manual, “Standard Specifications for Structural Supports for Signs, Luminaires and Traffic
Signals,” governs most structural support issues related to traffic lighting and controls. Many state and city public works departments site the AASHTO standard as the guide for their requirements. Local municipalities in coastal states, which experience frequent hurricanes, etc., may have exceptions to the AASHTO standard that require higher design limits for wind velocity or dead load.
Numerous pole and mast arm assemblies are used for traffic controls and traffic lighting. Each assembly and installation is unique and worthy of an evaluation of the static and dynamic load bearing capabilities; however, in most cases, the assembly will include a pole with a single 6', 9' or 12' mast arm holding a single luminaire. Many of these mast arms are typically designed to hold hundreds of pounds of static load and to carry several square meters of sail area in 80mph winds. The typical mast arm is capable of supporting a single traffic control (typically weighing around 160 lbs) and a single traffic sign (typically presenting a few square meters of sail area). A single luminaire typically weighs about 60 lbs and presents about 3 square feet of sail area.
Note
Each assembly and installation is unique and worthy of an evaluation of the static and dynamic load bearing capabilities. It is your responsibility to evaluate the load bearing capabilities of the structure.
The Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router weighs approximately 14 lbs, including all mounting hardware. The Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router may be mounted to either the pole portion of the streetlight or to the mast arm portion.
When the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router is mounted to the pole or mast arm, most of the unit is hidden by the pole or mast arm and therefore presents minimal additional sail area to the structure. When the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router is mounted to the pole portion of the structure, the sail area of the router is approximately 1 square foot. Pole manufacturers have advised Tropos Networks that small communications devices such as the Tropos 5320
MetroMesh Router do not present any significant static or dynamic load to these structures.
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 69
9
Canopy Installation Instructions
The 5320 Canopy Subscriber Module and Bracket kit allows you to attach a third-party radio, the Motorola Canopy Subscriber Module, to the Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router.
The kit includes the following items:
Outdoor CAT5 weatherproof cable
Bracket (metal pole)
Screws #6-32 x 1.5"
Lockwashers
Cable ties
Follow these steps to install the canopy (refer to
):
1.
Align the bracket and attach it using the three screws included in the kit.
2.
Attach your radio subscriber module to the end of the bracket. Direct the Canopy Subscriber
Module toward the canopy base station.
3.
Remove the cable access cover on the Canopy Subscriber Module so that you can attach the
RJ45 end of the data cable to the module. (The cover slides off.) Put the cable access cover back in place.
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 70
Figure 29 Canopy Assembly
Screws
#6-32 x 1.5"
Canopy bracket
Lock washers
Screws
#6-32 x 1.5"
Alternate radio installation
Canopy radio subscriber module
Cable ties
Drip loop
4' weatherproof cable
Cable access cover
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide
Cable ties
Finished installation
Drip loop trp_163
71
4.
Unscrew the 6 screws around the Tropos 5320 access cover (
Figure 30 ). Replace the access
cover of the 5320 unit with the access cover provided with the Canopy Subscriber Module cable.
5.
Connect cable to the LAN port inside the 5320 unit.
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 72
Figure 30 Cable Connections
Watertight access cover cable glands
Connector access cover
Shield termination
Tighten six screws to fasten access cover
Cable from radio
Cable terminated with RJ45 jack for port connection
Management port
Screw holes for access cover
LAN port
Cable ties
Drip loop trp_122a
6.
Attach the access cover by tightening the 6 screws. Check that the cable gland is securely tightened.
7.
Secure the weatherproof cable to the canopy bracket with two cable ties ( Figure 29 ). Use
two additional cable ties to anchor the cable to the bottom of the 5320 unit ( Figure 30
). Refer to
Table 16 for canopy cable wiring information.
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 73
Table 16 Canopy Cable Wiring
Canopy SM
(RJ45)
3
6
Color
Orange
Orange-White
8
2
1
7
Blue
Green
Green-White
Blue-White
4
5
Shield
Brown
Brown-White
Drain wire
Tropos 5320
MetroMesh
Router
1
Signal
TXD+
2
3
TXD-
RXD+
6
7
4
5
8
Shield
24Vdc+
24Vdc+
RXD-
24Vdc_RTN
24Vdc_RTN
Shield
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 74
10
Cable Termination Instructions
Follow these steps to prepare and terminate cables connected to the 5320 unit:
1.
Strip off the outer sheath of cable to expose 6 inches of the inner cable or twisted pairs. The shield may be armored, braided or foil type depending upon cable type (see
2.
For armored or braided cable, remove all but 1/2 inch of the armor or braid.
Remove waxy residues on the shields of “flooded” type cables.
For foil shielded cable, remove all but 1/2 inch of the foil, and fold the foil part back onto the outer sheath. Most foil shields are conductive on the inner side, as the outer side typically has a plastic coating.
The exposed conductive surfaces will ground to the conductive contacts inside the cable gland.
Figure 31 Cable Components
1/2 inch 5-1/2 inches
Conductive contacts
Cable gland Outer jacket
Armor or braided conductive shield
Outer jacket
Foil conductive side out
Twisted pairs
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 75
3.
Run the stripped part of the cable through the cable gland (
). Make sure that the braided conductive shield of the cable makes contact with the conductive contacts of the
4.
Attach the cable gland by first tightening the gland base into the access cover. Then tighten the gland cover to constrict the weather-tight grommet around the outer jacket of the cable, thereby creating a weather-tight fitting.
Figure 32 Cable Gland Assembly
Accessory connector access cover
Cable gland base tightened first to cover
Gland cover then tightened over cable
Weather-tight grommet
Finished installation trp_123a
5.
Apply a RJ45 modular jack and connect to the LAN or Management port.
shows
the termination options, and Table 17
provides pin descriptions.
Figure 33 Cable Preparation and Termination
Orange/white
Orange
Green/white
Blue
Blue/white
Green
Brown/white
Brown
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
Category 5 cable
RJ45 port
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
1
2
3 4
5
6 7
8
RJ45 jack
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide trp_109
76
7
8
5
6
3
4
1
2
Table 17 TIA/EIA 5688 Wiring - RJ-45 Pin Descriptions for Data Connection
Pin T/R Signal Color Description
T
R
T
R
T
R
T
R
PoE+
RXD-
PoE-
PoE-
TXD+
TXD-
RXD+
PoE+
Orange-White
Orange
Green-White
Blue
Blue-White
Green
Brown-White
Brown
TX Data 10/100BaseT
TX Data 10/100BaseT
RX Data 10/100BaseT
Power output, 0, 12, 24, 48 Vdc (+)
Power output, 0, 12, 24, 48 Vdc (+)
RX Data 10/100BaseT
Power output, 0, 12, 24, 48 Vdc (-)
Power output, 0, 12, 24, 48 Vdc (-)
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 77
Abbreviations
The following acronyms are used in this document.
Table 18 Acronyms
2P Two-Phase or Split Phase
CSA dB dBi dBm
CCK
CE
CFR
CISPR
DBPSK
DC
ANSI
AWG
C
CAT
2W
3W
AASHTO
AC
Two-Wire
Three-Wire
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
Alternating Current
American National Standards Institute
American Wire Gauge
Celsius
Category
Complementary Code Keying
Conformite Europeene
Code of Federal Regulations
International Special Committee on Radio Interference
Canadian Standard Association
Decibels
Decibels Relative to an Isotropic Radiator
Decibels Referred to 1 Milliwatt
Differential-Binary Phase-Shift Keying
Direct Current
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 78
Table 18 Acronyms ( continued )
DGT Directorate General of Telecommunications (Taiwan)
IEC
IEEE
IP67
ISM
FCC
FHSS
HFC
Hz
EMC
EN
ESD
ETSI
DQPSK
DSSS
EFT
EIRP
ISTA
LAN
Mbps
MHz
MIL-STD
MPHPT
MSO
MTBF
N
NEC
Differential-Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying
Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum
Electrically Fast Transients
Effective Isotropic Radiated Power
Electromagnetic Compatibility
IEC standard
Electrostatic Discharge
European Telecommunications Standards Institute
Federal Communications Commission
Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum
Hybrid Fiber Coax
Hertz
International Electrotechnical Commission
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Ingress Protection Standard
Instrumentation, Scientific, and Medical band
International Safe Transit Association
Local Area Network
Megabits Per Second
Megahertz
Military Standard
Ministry of Public Management, Home Affairs, Posts and Telecommunications (Japan)
Multiple Service Operator
Mean Time Between Failure
Neutral
National Electrical Codes
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 79
UL
UPS
VAC
VCCI
VDC
VSWR
W
Table 18 Acronyms ( continued )
NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association
RJ45
RSS
Rx
RXD
OFDM
P
PE
PoE
TUV
Tx
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
Phase
Protective Earth
Power over Ethernet
Registered Jack 45
Received Signal Strength
Receive
Receive Data
Technical Inspection Association
Transmit
Underwriters Laboratories
Uninterruptible Power Supply
Voltage (Alternating Current)
Voluntary Control Council for Interference (Japan)
Voltage (Direct Current)
Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
Watts
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide 80
Index
A
AC power source
wiring diagrams
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
(AASHTO)
antenna type and placement
antennas approved configurations
connecting
distances from people
external
omni-directional
attenuation
B battery
turning router off
battery backup vs. throughput chart
building materials
C cable gland
canopy installation
canopy subscriber module and bracket kit
category A power
category B power
circuit board connection locations 34
concrete pole mounting
connecting
power
connecting a data port
connecting peripherals
D
attaching before mounting
data port
connection options
distance limits
diversity
E external antennas
F
FCC antenna rules
G grounding
connecting 23 data protection device 23
H
I installation considerations
antenna options 5 site surveys 5
installation hardware and tools 4
L
LAN port
LED
M management port
metal pole mounting
mounting clearance
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide instructions
metal pole
orientation
poles greater than 8 inches diameter
to wood, concrete, painted poles
tower
O obstructions
omni-directional antenna
P peripherals connecting
pole mounting
ports
power categories
connecting
connecting category III AC power
connecting streetlight
output 35 power over Ethernet (PoE) 35
power sources overview
preparing for installation
product specifications
R
resetting the router
RJ45 Ethernet ports
RJ45 pin descriptions
RJ45 pin locations and descriptions 36
router
S safety
site planning
site surveys
streetlight mounting instructions
T terminating cables
tools for installation
tower mounting
V
W warnings, general
waterproofing antenna connections
wind loading
wiring diagrams
Tropos 5320 MetroMesh Router Installation Guide
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Table of contents
- 13 Model Numbers
- 15 Installation Hardware and Tools
- 15 Site Planning
- 16 Location Guidelines
- 16 Antenna Options
- 16 Site Surveys
- 17 Power Source
- 17 Safety
- 21 Metal Pole Mounting
- 24 Wood Pole Mounting
- 25 Wood Brace Mounting
- 27 Tower Mounting
- 28 Streetlight Mounting
- 31 Waterproofing Antenna Connections
- 32 Installing Attached Antennas
- 34 Grounding the Data Protection Device
- 35 Categories of Power
- 38 Connecting to AC Power (Category C)
- 39 Connecting to Streetlight Power (Category C)
- 60 U.S. and Canada
- 61 Europe