Honda GX120 Tech Manual 18 Pages
Honda GX120 Tech Manual
Honda GX120: Your Reliable Powerhouse
The Honda GX120 engine is a compact and versatile 4-stroke engine designed for a wide range of applications. Known for its durability, fuel efficiency, and low emissions, the GX120 is a popular choice for powering small equipment such as generators, water pumps, and lawn mowers. With its easy starting and reliable operation, this engine is ideal for both professional and home use.
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HONDA
TECH
MANUAL
GX 120
First Issued:
Updated:
HONDA ENGINE RULES
GENERAL RACING RULES
SPECIFICALLY FOR 120 HONDA CLASS ONLY
Jerry Mostek QMA Technical Director
March 30, 1996
April 23, 2015
© 2012 Quarter Midgets of America, Inc.
1
HONDA CLAIM RULE - For GX120 QMA Type Engines
1. All engine claims must follow procedure listed in QMA rulebook. Please see Article 6, Section 1
HONDA SUSPENSIONS
1. All suspensions must follow procedure listed in QMA rulebook. Please see Article 6, Section 2
GENERAL RULES
1. Only stock Honda GX120K1 engine and gearbox will be used in this class. No aftermarket blocks allowed All parts will be stock Honda specifically made for the Honda GX12OK1 HX2. U.S. = GCAHK. Canada = GCAAT
UY-2 = GCBMT
Honda replacement block 12000-Z0S-416 IS ALLOWED
2.
All stock Honda parts must be used and properly installed with the following exceptions:
The following (listed below) gaskets that are coming from Honda are tan & green will be legal to use
Intake Gasket, Carb Gasket, Side Cover Gasket
A. Governor System may be partially or fully removed with the exception of the steel drive gear on the crankshaft. This gear must remain intact. If shaft is removed hole must be plugged. Hole can be tapped for thread or epoxy. No welding.
B. Factory air cleaner must be removed. Any QMA approved air filter may be attached to the outside of air
filter adapter. Outer wear style or equivalent can be used over carburetor only with no adapter. The approved
air filter adapter may be run with or without an air filter. Any air filter may be used with adapter as long as
there are no devices inside the air filter or adapter. (I.E. Springs not allowed).
Air filters must not exceed more than a 45 degrees angle and cannot point forward. Air filters must attach to
filter cup NO ADDITIONAL adaptors are allowed.
Hose from valve cover must go into a catch can. (We are using “outerwear” to define a style not brand
name).
1. The use of air filters during qualifying at asphalt events is illegal. The Senior Tech. Official reserves the
C.
D.
E. right to allow filters at any event that it’s deemed necessary.
Stock Honda fuel tank must be removed.
Recoil starter must be removed. Pull cup may be cut down for washer. Must use original cup.
Exhaust: Stock Honda muffler will be removed. Mounting flange may be cut off of muffler and used as adapter flange. Any transition from the “D” shape of the exhaust port to round must take place with in the thickness (0.250” max.) of the flange. This applies to all exhaust systems. No steps or tapers allowed, pipe must be 1piece continuous pipe from flange or slip nipple to muffler coupler. No sections of pipe welded together (BUTT WELDS). grind marks are allowed past 0.250” flange area. No suspension for exhaust flange or pipe infraction just disqualification. If an after market flange is used, maximum allowable flange thickness will be 0.250 inches. If slip on type flange assembly is used, pipe stub will be a maximum 0.880 inches outside diameter tubing with a maximum overall length of 1.500” inches. Pipe stub must be inserted into exhaust pipe at least 0.750 inches and will have minimal exhaust leakage. Muffler to be used will be 4 to 8 hp Briggs & Stratton, part number 294599 or equal equivalent. Muffler will be internally unaltered except that the round cup shaped baffle may be welded to the perforated baffle without moving its original location. Threads will not be removed from muffler. Exhaust pipe will be a maximum of 1.000” inches outside diameter with a length of 20.0” to 26.0” including a threaded pipe coupler to welded to the end of the pipe in order to screw muffler in place so that muffler may be removed for inspection. Pipe coupler will be a standard, unaltered, ¾” NP, threaded coupler. Length will be 1.000” inches minimum to 2.250” inches maximum. There will be no steps or tapers in exhaust pipe or flange assembly. Exhaust pipe length will be measured by using a small diameter hose inserted though pipe to measure over all length. Flange and coupler will be included in the overall length when measuring pipe. No coating of any type may be applied to the interior of any part of the exhaust system. The intent of this rule is to have all of the exhaust pass through the muffler. All measurements are to be taken with the component pieces in the same position as they were installed and on the car.
1. All QMA ¼ midget mufflers must be Briggs & Stratton Part # 294599 or equivalent. No
drilling holes in the baffles. Inside seam of baffle must be straight edged. (NOTE: Some
seams may not be parallel in baffle) You cannot cut off the threaded flange if it is to be used
in Honda. It is OK to weld a washer or nut on the flange for a place to apply safety wire.
F.
G.
H.
Choke butterfly and shaft must be removed. Hole may be filled only with silicone. Or old shaft cut down.
Oil level switch may be disconnected but switch assembly must remain intact in crankcase.
Gearbox may be rotated to any desired position.
I. Main jet in carburetor may be a maximum of #70 Max Some jets will be silver in color, they
are legal.
J. Off-On ignition switch may be removed, and hole covered. (Any material; no welding)
2
K.
L.
M.
N.
O.
P.
All pin measuring gauges are plus tolerance.
Exhaust oxygen sensor or temp. Sensor attached to any part of Honda exhaust system is illegal.
Valve seals are illegal.
Cryogenics of any Honda part is illegal.
Note: Taking parts out of service. Reference: Wear Limits in Engine Block Internal section.
DQ Only – Not Suspension for: Exhaust, Air Filter Adapter, and Spark Plug or valve seal, Silicone or any type of sealer or epoxy (only approved area’s are choke shaft hole and governor shaft hole, multiple ex gaskets or more than
2 carb to insulator gaskets.
Q Shrouds can be repainted to either the stock Honda Red or Black no other colors allowed
R. Loose jet is a 30-day suspension.
UNLESS IT SAYS YOU CAN DO IT DON’T DO IT!!!!
TECH PROCEDURE
Modifications or machining of any parts in order to bring them to stated minimum or maximum specs (blueprinting) is not legal.
1. External visual check of engine for required components: Pipe and muffler, shrouds and sheet metal, oil level sensor
(this can be partially observed from outside)
NOTES:
A. Factory air cleaner must be removed. Any approved air filter may be attached to the outside of air filter adapter. Outer wear style or equivalent can be used over carburetor only with no adapter. The approved air filter adapter may be run with or without an air filter. Any air filter may be used with adapter as long as there are no device(s) may be used inside the air filter or adapter that will alter the airflow into the carburetor (I.E. Springs not allowed) Air filters must not exceed more than a 45 degrees.angle and cannot point forward.
Air filters must attach to filter cup NO ADDITIONAL adaptors are allowed. Hose from valve cover must go into a catch can. (We are using “outerwear” to define a style not brand name).
1. Air cleaner adapter will be maximum ID 2.250”and a maximum of 1.375” long in length, flange thickness 0.375” max. flange ID 1.000” minimum hole size straight walled, flat bottomed and parallel with carburetor using existing air cleaner mount holes.
2. The use of air filters during qualifying at asphalt events is illegal. The Senior Tech. Official reserves the right to allow filters at any event that it’s deemed necessary.
B. Any type throttle linkage may be utilized. Carburetor will be unaltered with the exception of the black plastic piece on upper end of throttle shaft, this is the only part in the carburetor that can be altered. b. Material may not be added to throttle stop area of black plastic piece or carb body.
C. Rear mounting brackets for Honda fuel tank may be removed.
D. The starter cup that is behind the flywheel retaining nut can be cut away to leave only the flat washer back piece that retains cooling fan.
E. The keyed end of the sun gear shaft may be shortened, drilled and tapped or machined for snap ring.
3
F. Heli-coiling threads for shrouds (all), valve cover, existing throttle mounting holes, oil drain, and fill holes, one of the coil bolts, and side cover bolts is allowed. Dowel holes are not to be modified or relocated, also one carburetor-mounting bolt.
G. Honing and deglazing of the bore is allowed.
H. Lapping the valves is allowed.
I. Blocking Air Flow: No device may be used that will/or appear that it may impede airflow into the engine cooling system. This may require that the engine be run at a speed above idle by the tech personnel at the scale after the car has qualified or raced.
CARBURETOR
GX160 CARBURETOR MAY BE USED IN HEAVY HONDA ONLY
(SEE GX160 MANUAL FOR CARB SPECS)
Remove Carburetor:
A. Check for restrictor, if applicable, and placement. Restrictor must be installed between carburetor and carburetor insulator with stock Honda gasket on each side of restrictor. Only stock Honda insulator gasket between black plastic insulator and head. Air passageway in insulator will not be altered in anyway. All Junior Honda’s must use the blue QMA approved slotted plate only. Failure to use proper restrictor plate, alteration of restrictor plate, or improper installation of plate in designated classes is cause for immediate DQ and all applicable suspensions will be applied.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
1. Either Japanese or Thailand insulators may be used.
2. Gasket thickness: 0.025”maximum.
3. Restrictor thickness: 0.0625” maximum. No slotting of holes on any Honda restrictor.
4. Insulator gasket thickness: 0.025” maximum.
5. Novice Restrictor hole size: 0.3125”maximum (red).Plate must have QMA logo.
6. Junior Restrictor hole size: 0.4375”maximum (blue).Note blue plate only effective 5-31-10 plate must be dated 06-09 or newer (DQ and 30 day suspension).
7. Restrictors will be teched by NO-GO Gauges effective 5-1-2014
Check for any alterations or worn parts that would allow additional air into engine: holes, slots, perforations, spacers, loose bolts, warped flanges etc.
Carburetor identification number: BE 60 B Thai # BE 60 R UT-2#BE99A
Check carburetor for alterations. Upper choke shaft hole may be sealed with silicone type sealer.
Two stock Honda intake gaskets may be used between Carburetor and plastic insulator.
Carburetor Bore:
Intake end: maximum diameter 0.950”
Throttle end: maximum diameter 0.632”.
Carburetor venturi bore: 0.456” no go. This measurement is best made with a no go gauge but may be made using a telescoping gauge as a no go.
4
The Pilot Air Jet hole is just inside of this brass piece. This needs to be checked with the proper pin type no-go gauge.
The hole at the end of the arrow is the Main Air Jet hole and will be checked using a pin type no-go gauge.
H. Main jet and main nozzle:
(MUST BE TIGHT)
Main Jet Size: maximum #70 (0.028) no go . Jets must be stock unaltered, no stepping or funneling of jet .
Main air jet: 0.0394” maximum #60 (0.040”) no go - at back of hole.
Main jet access passage: 0.094” maximum #41 (0.096”) no go.
Main nozzle:
1.
2.
Main nozzle bore 0.070” maximum #50 (0.070”) no go.
Main nozzle will be checked with a NOGO Gauge ( 0.429”) If gauge goes over dump tube – carb is illegal.. This is best measured using a 0.452” rod type gauge with a 0.429” flat area to be used as a go gauge.
3.
4.
Air vent holes on the side of the main nozzle must not be plugged.
Main nozzle must not be fastened into the carburetor body by anything other than the main jet. It must not be epoxied or positioned by any other means.
I. Slow speed system:
1. Pilot jet: 0.0138” maximum #79 (0.0145”) no go.
2. Pilot air jet: 0.050” minimum 1.25mm (0.0492”) go.
3. Pilot screw: no spec
4. Pilot seat diameter: 0.035” maximum #61 (0.039”) no go.
5. Tip of pilot screw: 0.019” minimum.
J. Float bowl vent : 0.118” maximum #31 (0.120”) no go.
K. Needle valve seat: 0.065” maximum #51 (0.067”) no go.
5
Must be stock Honda GX120 Dump Tube. NO ALTERATIONS
L. The butterfly screw, the butterfly, and the throttle shaft must not be removed from the carburetor. Any evidence of tampering will be a disqualification and suspension.
M. Decimal equivalents of numbered size drills chart on page 20
ENGINE COOLING SHROUDS
A. All pieces of the stock engine-cooling shroud must be properly installed.
B. There must be no addition or subtraction of any material from the shrouding except for the covering of the switch hole (any material). Starter cup may be altered to be used as washer retainer for the cooling fan.
C. Shrouds can be repainted to either the stock Honda Red or Black no other colors allowed
1. Remove engine-cooling shrouds. Remove valve cover.
2. Zero Dial Indicator after exhaust bump. (0.050) ref.
3. Maximum valve lift will be checked from the top of valve spring retainer. Valves may be adjusted to zero clearance
or shims may be installed to create zero clearance. This may dictate making special shims, as it is difficult to insert
feeler gauge blades so as not to interfere with indicator contracts on retainer.
Valve lift:
Intake:
Exhaust:
0.245” maximum
0.255” maximum
6
CYLINDER HEAD, HEAD GASKET, VALVES, SPRINGS
Remove cylinder head.
Head gasket thickness: 0.040” minimum thickness of inner rim.
Measure from head surface to top of valve head:
Intake:
Exhaust: maximum 0.210” maximum 0.210”
minimum 0.178”
minimum 0.178”
This is best done with a depth micrometer or a bridge type dial indicator. Bridge type does not require removing carbon from head surface. See photo on next page.
Combustion chamber cc: 10cc ref. with stock spark plug.
Remove valves:
Retainer:
A. Inspect retainers for alteration that would increase valve spring pressure. Both intake and exhaust must have stock Honda retainers. Exhaust valve only can have lash cap and corresponding retainer.
B. Thickness of retainer will be:
Intake: 0.228” minimum
Exhaust: 0.241” minimum
C. Flange thickness of retainer will be:
Intake: 0.110” maximum
Exhaust: 0.070” maximum
D. From flat of flange to machined surface:
Intake: 0.148” minimum
Exhaust: 0.165” minimum
E. All Valve oil seals must be removed.
1. The use of valve seals is illegal and will result in event DQ only NO suspension.
VALVE SPRINGS
Valve springs will be stock Honda springs and will not be altered in any way.
A. Wire diameter: 0.071” maximum
B. Outside diameter of spring: 0.790” maximum
C. Number of total coils: 5.3
D. Spring pressure: 11 LBS maximum at 0.812”
7
E. Stacked length will be: 0.394” maximum
ROCKER ARMS - PUSH RODS - STUDS
Rocker arms will be stock Honda and will not be altered in any way. Rocker arm studs will be stock
Honda. They or their mounting position may not be altered in any manner. No heli-coiling of mounting holes. No bending of studs. Push rods will be stock Honda and will not be altered in any way. Push rod length will be Maximum 4.803”.
VALVES
A.
B.
Check valves for dimensions and weight. Valve seating surface must be factory ground to a single angle only, 45 degrees. There will be no other angles ground on any part of valve. Valves must not be polished, lightened or altered in any way.
Valve weight:
Intake 18 grams minimum
Exhaust 16 grams minimum
C. Drawing of valve dimensions (Intake Valve followed by Exhaust Valve)
Note: UT-1 (Current 120) ex valve part # 14721-ZF0-000 – Retainer # 14773-ZE1-000 and lash cap # 14781-
ZE1-000 must be used in combination. UT-2 (New 120) ex valve part # 14721-Z4H-00 and –Retainer #14771-
ZE1-000 must be used in combination (no mixing of old and new style parts) New style ex valve 14721-Z4H-000 measures 2.470 overall length
8
HEAD
Cylinder head will be in “as cast” and in factory machined condition and there must be no addition of metal or any other substance to the inside or outside of the cylinder head. No alteration that could increase valve spring pressure. Note:
Cylinder Head gasket surface is non tech Effective 4-1-11 Thailand heads will no longer permitted on the GX 120 engines.
Any legal Japanese GX120 head may be used. New Gx 120 casting number 13 heads are available from HPD).
A. Measure from flat of head surface down to valve seat. This dimension will be:
A1. Latest head cylinder number: 12210-ZH7-415
Maximum 0.265” Minimum 0.250”
B. Measure from surface of head to top of valve guide.
This dimension will be: 0.925” Max.
Intake 0.925 Max.
Exhaust 0.925 Max
.
R|K
( Japan heads may be identified by the casting mark shown in photo above)
C. Measure from surface of head to lowest machined area in the bowl of the port. This dimension will be:
Intake: 1.064” maximum
Exhaust: 1.010” maximum
D. Thickness of head. This will be measured from valve cover surface to head gasket surface at the side at a position in line with upper intake & exhaust flange bolt.
2.917”
2.911”
Maximum
Minimum
Note: Most heads in the field have a thickness of 2.914.
9
INTAKE AND EXHAUST PORTS
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Ports will be “as cast” and in factory machined condition and there must be no addition or subtraction of metal or any other substance to the inside or outside of the cylinder head.
No alterations of any kind to be made to the intake or exhaust port.
This includes any grinding, polishing, etching, sand blasting or glass beading to interior surface.
Valve seats must be a stock single 45-degree angle. Multi angle valve seats are not permitted. Valve seats must not be replaced.
Intake and Exhaust ports at valve:
Intake: maximum 0.752” minimum 0.745”
Exhaust: maximum 0.675” minimum 0.665”
Use of 5/16 studs are allowed to repair the factory exhaust studs. No altering of hole location
Note: Cleaning of the combustion chamber or changing the finish of such chamber is illegal.
ENGINE BLOCK
A.
B.
This engine block must be “as cast” and in factory machined condition. There must be no addition or subtraction of metal or any other substance to the inside or outside of the cylinder block, crankcase cover, crankshaft, rod, piston, pin, rings, flywheel or coil with the following exceptions:
Removal of rear gas tank brackets is permitted.
Removal of governor. Governor system may be partially removed with the exception of the steel gear on the crankshaft. This gear must remain intact. Governor arm and shaft may be removed, tied forward or altered to accommodate throttle linkage or return springs.
C. Addition of brackets, fittings etc. to accommodate throttle linkage, tachometer, temperature gauge is allowed.
D. Cylinder Block deck surface non tech
Check bore: 2.366” maximum NOTE:
All measurements taken at top of bore or very bottom of bore.
“Wear Limits/Parts Out Of Service” QMA reserves the right to confiscate 120 Honda engine parts deemed illegal or at QMA maximum wear limits. EXAMPLE: Cylinder Bore will be 2.366 Max. All measurements taken at top of bore or very bottom of bore parallel to crank, 90 degrees from crank. Any cylinder block that has one measurement over QMA maximum wear limits will be taken out of service. If no measurements exceed QMA maximum wear limits the part of block will not be confiscated.
Handler has the right to have confiscated parts returned to them but will be rendered unusable.
Use dial caliper to check bore.
Check stroke: 1.659” Maximum 1.640” Minimum
Measure amount that piston is up or down from block surface at T.D.C. This will be measured at edge or highest part of piston, not in center or relieved area. This dimension will be:
0.000” Max. – NO PISTON POP UP
Install degree wheel on flywheel. Install pointer in order to read degrees. Locate accurate T.D.C. This should be done with a positive stop type fixture and not established with indicator alone.
Cam will be checked with indicator reading off the top end of tappets, which will provide zero clearance. The inverted radius of the top of the tappet presents some problem to get accurate readings and to prevent binding of indicator stem. Indicator holder and positions are very critical in this operation.
Zero indicator on base circle of cam. Be sure that compression release does not affect zeroing exhaust indicator.
(Zero dial indicator after exhaust bump) ref.
Turning engine in normal rotation, clockwise facing flywheel, take reading at specified opening.
Readings must fall between specified degrees on the following chart.
10
CAMSHAFT PROFILE LIMITS
Intake Degrees Exhaust Degrees
0.050” 10 ½ - 14 ATDC 0.050” 206 1/2 – 210 ½ BTDC
0.100” 26 ½ - 30 ATDC 0.100” 189 1/2 -193 ½ BTDC
0.150” 45 – 49 ATDC 0.150” 170 ½ - 174 ½ BTDC
0.180” (SPLIT) 0.180” (SPLIT)
0.200” 71 -76 ATDC 0.200” 144-148 BTDC
MAX LIFT MAX LIFT
0.227” Peak 104-107 ATDC 0.229” Peak 107 ½ – 110 ½ BTDC
0.200” 135-141 ATDC 0.200” 70 ½ - 73 ½ BTDC
0.180” (SPLIT) 0.180” (SPLIT)
0.150” 162 ½ - 167 ATDC 0.150” 44 ½ - 47 ½ BTDC
0.100” 180 ½ - 185 ATDC 0.100” 26-29 ½ BTDC
0.050” 197 ½ - 201 ATDC 0.050” 9 – 12 ½ BTDC
FLYWHEEL, FAN AND IGNITION SYSTEM
Caution should be used when removing flywheel. Do not hit with hammer or other heavy objects. Service manual show flywheel to be removed with commercially available 6” puller. Another method is inertia type knocker that threads onto crankshaft end.
The transistorized magneto ignition is fixed at 20 degrees BTDC and may not be altered in anyway. Firing must not exceed 0.0665” or 20 degrees BTDC.
Quick check: Turning flywheel clockwise-if the leading edge of the depression of flywheel rim where the magnet is mounted is not still under the right hand coil leg at 0.065” BTDC, it is probably illegal and should be checked further. If timing needs to be checked further see page 19.
A. Flywheel keyway or its position must not be altered. Key should fit snugly in crank; if key has been altered it is a DQ regardless of timing. White magnet flywheel and stock or offset key is DQ and 30 day suspension.
B. Factory Key only may not be deleted or altered in any way.
C. Magnet and its position may not be altered in any way.
D. Magnet retaining screw may not be altered in any way. Screw may not be replaced with larger or smaller screw. No heli-coiling of mounting hole.
11
E. Ignition coil or its position, other than air gap, may not be altered in any way. Coil mounting bolts must be stock and cannot be altered in any way to advance or retard timing. Coil attaching bolts will be stock 6mm cap screw l-1/16” long. There can be no more than 3/8” of unthreaded portion of bolt that does not measure
0.230” diameter. This restricts movement of coil to a position that could make ignition timing illegal. If a coil support mount becomes stripped, it is permissible to heli-coil. However, only one leg may be repaired, if both legs are heli-coiled, the block becomes illegal.
F. All nylon blades on the cooling fan
TIER III: Black Only
G. No metal removal or addition to flywheel is permitted.
Flywheel weight will be: 1550 grams minimum
Flywheel diameter - magnet area: 6.285’ minimum
H.
I.
A stock Honda spark plug cap, (wire end and resistor), must be used.
Any automotive type spark plug with ¾”reach maximum is allowed. Note Tapered seat spark plugs are illegal . Race
DQ only.
J. Ignition coil air gap is no longer a tech item. Stated dimensions are recommended for safe operation will be: 0.008” minimum - 0.024” maximum.
K.
L.
No plug-indexing washers allowed.
If temperature sensor is used under spark plug, factory washer may be removed.
12
GEAR BOX AND RING GEAR
A.
B.
E.
Gear box may not be altered in any way. May be rotated to desired position.
Ring gear may not be altered in any way with the exception of the keyed end of shaft that may be shortened, drilled and tapped or machined for snap ring grove. No other machining, drilling, grinding etc. to ring gear. Keyway may
D. be cut deeper.
Ring gear may not be altered in any way including polishing or use of any compound or abrasive on gear shaft
where bearings ride.
Two gaskets maximum between gear box halves.
CRANKCASE COVER
A.
Remove crankcase cover.
Cover must be “as cast” and in factory machined condition and there must be no addition or subtraction of metal or any other substance to crankcase cover.
B. Crankcase cover gasket must be stock Honda. Only one gasket may be installed with a maximum thickness of
0.025”.
C.
Critical dimensions are - thrust face of camshaft holder and position of crank bearing. Place a straight edge over crank bearing and cam boss thrust face. These surfaces should be level. Maximum tolerance will be + 0.005”. There will be no alterations to crankcase cover. This includes any alteration to crank bearing and camshaft holder position and height in an attempt to alter valve timing.
PISTON - WRIST PIN AND PISTON RINGS
Remove rod and piston – triangle or boss on top of piston must point toward push rods - piston, wrist pin and rings must be absolutely stock and not altered in any manner.
13
TIER III- Round Boss OLD STYLE- Triangle
PISTON NOTES
A.
B.
1.
Piston will be stock Honda standard size and will not be altered in any way.
Oversized pistons must not be used.
All three piston rings must be used and installed properly.
2.
3.
Top ring: Chrome compression ring installed with “N” or “T” on rail up. Thai rings are marked R. No expander under ring.
Middle ring: Oil scraper ring installed with “N” or “T” on rail up. Thai rings are marked R. No expander under ring.
Bottom ring: Three (3) piece oil rings are allowed. Check oil ring expander for alterations that will alter ring tension
(cutting ends of expander ect.)
Piston may not be knurled, grooved or coated. C.
D. Piston weight: 106 grams minimum.
E. Total Piston weight: With rings, pin, and clips - 118 grams minimum.
F. Total Piston weight with rings, retainers, complete with rod, pins and bolts 263 grams minimum.
G. See drawing for dimensions
OLD STYLE
RINGS
TIER III
A. Must be stock Honda rings with stock size and configuration. Compression and scraper rings may not be
collapsed in grove.
B. No decreasing of ring tension by heating, machining or any other means.
F. Ring thickness:
OLD STYLE:
Compression: 0.056”min.
Scraper: 0.056” min.
TIER III:
Compression: 0.036” min.
Scraper: 0.036” min.
Oil Ring: 3 piece lower 0.095”min. 1 piece 0.097” min.
14
WRIST PIN
Stock Honda wrist pin and retainer
OD: 0.511 ref. +/-
Length:
ID:
1.854” + 0.010”
0.354”
23 grams minimum Weight:
CONNECTING ROD
Stock Honda rod with no alterations.
A. Connecting rod big end size: 1.021” minimum - 1.0265” maximum
B. Pin end bore is 0.5111 ref.
C. Length from bottom of pin bore to top of big end bore will be:
2.111” maximum 2.101” minimum
D. Rod weight with bolts: 119 grams or 4.2 oz minimum
E. No oil grooves on bearing surface of either end.
F. Thai rods may have light sanding marks.
CRANKSHAFT
Stock Honda crankshaft with no alterations.
Notes:
A. No removal or addition of any metal from or to the crankshaft is allowed.
B. No balancing of the crank is allowed.
C. No oil grooving is allowed on the crank journal.
D. Governor drive gear cannot be removed.
E. Crankshaft drive gear should not be removed. This gear is installed by Honda to any accuracy of + ½ degree. If this gear is not installed to this degree of accuracy, engine may not be legal when camshaft is checked by the procedure under engine block.
F. Keyway location must not be altered in any manner.
G. Measure thrust to crank gear side: 3.340 Min.
H. The only cleaning method allowed is on the flywheel side of crankshaft for the purpose of removing calcium, rust etc. from the exposed end of the crankshaft. This Is permitted only from the seal groove out to the end of the thread of the crankshaft where the flywheel bolts on. Only a wire wheel may be used in the cleaning process. The use of Scotchbrite, sandpaper or any other compounds or abrasives is illegal. No material may be added or removed from crankshaft. Crankshaft main journal at flywheel and gearbox ends may not be altered in any way. Heat treat rings on splined end of crank is no longer a tech item as long as crank still makes spec. And has not been modified.
15
.
THAILAND
CRANKSHAFT
JAPAN
CRANKSHAFT
CAMSHAFT
Camshaft must be stock Honda with no alteration of any kind.
Notes:
A. There will be no additions to or subtractions from any part of the camshaft.
B. Compression release will remain intact and unaltered.
C. Lobe center angle will not be altered by any means.
D. Lobe profile will not be altered in any way.
CAMSHAFT SPECIFICATIONS
INTAKE EXHAUST
Heel to Heel 0.864” - 0.869”
Heel to Peak 1.079” - 1.093”
Heel to Heel 0.865” - 0.870”
Heel to Peak 1.081” - 1.095”
Length - thrust flange to thrust flange:
3.135” minimum 3.142” maximum
Cam bearings are 0.547” - 0.551” and unaltered (under .547 minimum take out of service no DQ)
TAPPETS
A. Tappets must be stock Honda with no alterations.
B. Base diameter:
0.909” minimum
C. Stem diameter:
0.312 minimum
D. Base thickness:
0.073”minimum
E. Length:
1.180”minimum
F. Weight:
16 grams minimum no maximum spec
0.090” maximum
1.220 maximum
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ENGINE BLOCK INTERNAL
The engine block must be in an “as cast” and factory machined condition and there must be no addition or subtraction of metal or any other substance to the inside or outside of the block.
A. Cylinder bore will be 2.366” maximum. NOTE: All measurements taken at top of bore or very bottom of bore.
1. “Wear Limits/Parts Out Of Service” QMA reserves the right to confiscate 120 Honda engine parts deemed illegal or at QMA maximum wear limits. EXAMPLE: Cylinder Bore will be 2.366 Max. All measurements taken at top of bore or very bottom of bore parallel to crank, 90 degrees from crank. Any cylinder block that has one measurement over QMA maximum wear limits will be taken out of service. If no measurements exceed QMA maximum wear limits the part of block will not be confiscated. Handler has the right to have confiscated parts returned to them but will be rendered unusable.
B. Cylinder bore will not be bored oversize.
C. Cylinder bore will not be re-sleeved.
D. Cylinder bore position will not be moved or tipped in any manner.
E. Cylinder block deck surface finish non tech.
F. Machined surface of block down to thrust face of cam boss:
3.226” minimum 3.240” maximum
G. Machined surface of block down to bearing face:
3.427” minimum 3.442” maximum
H. Oil level sensor will be intact and unaltered. Wires may be externally disconnected or cut off.
PROCEDURE FOR CHECKING TIMING
A. With degree wheel or indicator located at 0 degrees or TDC., mark both the flywheel and some fixed point (such as right hand side of aluminum block casting right above flywheel) with aligning marks. Turn the flywheel clockwise and stop at 20 degrees BTDC or 0.065” – 0.066.” BTDC on your indicator. Make another mark on the block casting that aligns with your mark on the flywheel.
B. Remove dial indicator so it will not be damaged by engine rotation.
C. Install timing light to a battery, if not self powered, and clamp inductive pickup to spark plug wire. Wire should be hooked to standard spark plug gapped to 0.025”. Using a drill, with an extension that is cut off or turned to fit drill, place socket on flywheel nut and rotate engine in clockwise direction.
D. Fire the timing light and observe. If the reference mark on the flywheel is between the two marks on block casting that are TDC and 0.066” or 20 degrees BTDC, the timing is legal. If mark is not between marks on block casting when rotating, the engine will be disqualified.
E. Other pictures and text indicate methods of detecting which particular part is not in spec.
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Tech officials have the right to tech any or all cars in any class at their discretion. Tech Officials follow the same chain of command as all officers of
QMA – as follows: Local – Regional – National I.E. Regional tech officials can tech at any event at their region and National Tech Officials can tech at any event in QMA. National Tech Director is final authority on all tech issues.
13
14
15
16
9
10
11
12
17
18
19
20
DECIMAL EQUIVALENTS OF NUMBER SIZE DRILLS
Size in Size in Size in Size in
3
4
5
6
No. Decimals No. Decimals No. Decimals No. Decimals
1
2
.2280
.2210
21
22
.1590
.1570
41
42
.0960
.0935
61
62
.0390
.0380
7
8
.2130
.2090
.2055
.2040
.2010
.1990
23
24
25
26
27
28
.1540
.1520
.1495
.1470
.1440
.1405
43
44
45
46
47
48
.0890
.0860
.0820
.0810
.0785
.0760
63
64
65
66
67
68
.0370
.0360
.0350
.0330
.0320
.0310
.1960
.1935
.1910
.1890
.1850
.1820
.1800
.1770
.1730
.1695
.1660
.1610
33
34
35
36
29
30
31
32
37
38
39
40
.1360
.1285
.1200
.1160
.1130
.1110
.1100
.1065
.1040
.1015
.0995
.0980
53
54
55
56
49
50
51
52
57
58
59
60
.0730
.0700
.0670
.0635
.0595
.0550
.0520
.0465
.0430
.0420
.0410
.0400
73
74
75
76
69
70
71
72
77
78
79
80
.0292
.0280
.0260
.0250
.0240
.0225
.0210
.0200
.0180
.0160
.0145
.0135
- END -
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