Onan UR 25 to 180 kW Generator Service Manual

Onan UR 25 to 180 kW Generator Service Manual
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Below you will find brief information for Generator UR 25 to 180 kW. The UR 25 to 180 kW generators offer a wide range of power output options for various applications. These generators are designed for reliability and durability, making them suitable for use in a variety of environments. They are equipped with advanced control systems that ensure stable operation and efficient performance.

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Onan UR 25 to 180 kW Generator Service Manual | Manualzz

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Service

Manual

2 5 t o I 8 0

kW

Generators

And Controls

Troubleshooting and

Test Procedures For

Generators

Regulator

Controls

900-0150

10-78

Printed in U.SA

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

Safety Precautions

The following symbols in this manual highlight con- ditions potentially dangerous to service personnel, or equipment. Read this manual carefully. Know when these conditions can exist. Then take necessary steps to protect personnel as well as equipment.

I

W A R N I N G 1

This symbol is used throughout the manual to warn of possible serious personal injury.

This symbol refers t o possible equipment damage.

PROTECT AGAINST MOVING PARTS

Avoid moving parts of the unit. Avoid use of loose jackets, shirts or sleeves due to danger of becoming caught in moving parts.

Make sure all nuts and bolts are secure. Keep power shields and guards in position.

If you must make adjustments while the unit is running, use extreme caution around hot manifolds, moving parts, etc.

Do not work on this equipment when mentally or physically fatigued.

GUARD AGAINST ELECTRIC SHOCK

Disconnect electric power before removing protec- tive shields or touching electrical equipment.

Use

rubber insulative mats placed on dry wood platforms over floors that are metal or concrete when around electrical equipment.

Do

not wear damp clothing

(particularly wet shoes) or allow skin surfaces to be damp when handling electrical equipment.

Disconnect batteries to prevent accidental engine start. Jewelry is a good conductor of electricity and should be removed before working on electrical equipment.

Use extreme caution when working on electrical components. High voltages cause injury or death.

Follow all state and local codes. To avoid possible personal injury or equipment damage, a qualified electrician or an authorized service representative must perform installation and all service.

..

Y

EXHAUST GAS IS DEADLY!

Exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide, a poisonous gas that might cause unconsciousness and death. It is an odorless and colorless gas formed during combustion of hydrocarbon fuels. Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning are:

Dizziness

Headache

Weakness and Sleepiness

Vomiting

Muscular Twitching

Throbbing in Temples

If you experience any of these symptoms, get out into fresh air immediately, shut down the unit and do not use until it has been inspected..

The best protection agalnst carbon monoxide inhalation Is proper installallon and regular, frequent visual and audible inspections of the complete exhaust system. If you notice a change in the sound or appearance of exhaust system, shut the unit down immediately and have it inspected and repaired at once by a competent mechanlc.

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

I

I

.

GENERATORS AND

CONTROLS

25

kW

-

180

kW

TABLE OF CONTENTS

'

PAGE

' Introduction

.......................................... ................

2

Generator

-

I

.................................................

5

..........................

8 Question and Answer Troubleshooting Guides.

Adjustments and Procedures

............................................

16

Generator

-

II

...............................................

26

Question and Answer Troubleshooting Guides.

Adjustments and Procedures

.........................

27

...........................................

35

Index of Generator Adjustments and Procedures.

Control

-

.......................

38

.................................................

39

Question and Answer Troubleshooting Guides.

Adjustments and Procedures

.........................

40

..........................................

51

Wiring Diagrams

.....................................................

53

.

ONAN RECOMMENDS THAT ALL SERVICE, INCLUDING

INSTALLATION

OF

REPLACEMENT PARTS, BE PERFORMED

BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL.

.

I

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

I DU CTIO N

'

FOREWORD

This manual provicds troubleshooting and repair information for ONAN series UR generators. It is intended to provide the maintenance technician, serviceman or Onan distributor with a logical procedure to enable him to systematically locate and

'repair malfunctions in the generator and control systems. This information is not applicable to the prime mover; refer to the engine manufacturer's manual.

,

Repair information is not extensive because the plug- in solid-state printed circuit modules lend themselves more to replacement than repair. ONAN does not recommend repair of the printed circuit module, except at the factory and has initiated a returdex- change service, obtainable through distributors, whereby faulty modules can be returned and ex- changed for good units.

For

more information, con- tact your distributororthe ONAN service department.

Application of meters or high heat soldering irons to modules by other than qualified personnel can result in unnecessary and expensive damage.

This rnanual is arranged as

follows:

i .

GENERATOR

specifications

-

Section I contains general

on

the U R generator, troubleshooting guides and procedures for testing and repairing of the early UR generator with

VR22 exciter regulator and general informa- tion on later UR generator. Section 11 contains troubleshooting information for the later model

UR generator where the exciter diode rectifier assembly has been relocated into the c o n t r d panel.

Refer

to

Table 1 for a description of

t / : f . appropriate section for your generator.

2 .

C O N T R O L S

-

S e c t i o n 111

c o n t a i ! $ s troubleshooting guides and procedures lor testing and repairing the system controls, P description of the components and an analysiz'

ti+

the module circuitry is included.

TEST EQUIPMENT

Most of the tests outlined in this manual can be performed with an AC-DC multimeter such as a

Simpson 260 VOM.

Other suggested test instruments are

-

ONAN multitester Part No. 420-0303

Wheatstone or Kelvin bridge

Exercise care when purchasing a foreign made VOM. Some units deliver

+9VDC,

others,

+22VDC

to the circuit under test on R

x 1

scale. Maximum recommended voltage is

+l.SVDC.

Damage to solid state devices can result from excessive voltage application.

I

GENERATING SET

MALFUNCTION

GENERATOR FAILS

SEE GENERATOR

SECTION I OR II

CONTROL FAILS

CONTROL SECTION

Ill

2

I

ENGINE FAILS

SEE

ENGINE

SERVICE MANUAL

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

I '

TABLE 1. GENERATOR SPECIFICATION BREAKDOWN

kW Model

25.0 EK

30.0 EK

Penn EK

25.0 DDA

30.0

DDB

30.0 DEH

25.0 MDEH

30.0 MDEH

Penn DEH

37.5 EM

45.0 EM

Penn EM

37.5 DEF

45.0 DEF

Penn DEF

37.5 DYJ

45.0 DYJ

40.0 DDB

50.0 DDB

40.0

DEG

50.0 DEG

Penn DEG

40.0 MDEG

50.0 MDEG

45.0 KB

55.0 KB

Penn KB

50.0 DYA

60.0 DYA

Penn DYA

55.0 EN

70.0 EN

50

Hz

60 Hz

50 Hz

60 Hz

50 Hz

60 Hz

50 Hz

60 Hz

50 Hz

60 Hz

50 Hz

60 Hz

50

Hz

60 Hz

60 Hz

60 Hz

Frequency

50 Hz

60 Hz

50 Hz

60 Hz

60 Hz

50 Hz

60 Hz

50 Hz

60 Hz

Section 1

Spec A

Section 2

Begin

Spec

A

A

A

F

F

J

J

J

G

G

G

F

A

A

G

F

F

F

F

F

F

H

S

S

S

A

A

A

H

H

H

H

E

H

F

G

-

-

-

-

D

D

C

E

E

D

E

D

E

-

-

G

E

F

F

E

R

P

Q

E

C

D

-

-

kW Model

55.0 KB

55.0

KB

"enn KB

50.0

DYC

75.0

DYC

30.0 DYC

100.0 DYC

'enn DYC

35.0

KR

Penn KR

75.0

DYC

30.0 DYC

30.0 DYD

100.0 DYD

Penn DYD

35.0

WA

5.0

WA

100.0 DYD

125.0 DYD

Penn DYD

115.0 WE

140.0 WE

125.0 WE

150.0 WE

125.0 DYG

150.0 DYG

Penn DYG

130.0 DFE

155.0 DFE

Penn DFE

140.0 WB

170.0 WB

145.0 DYG

175.0 DYG

Penn DYG

150.0 DFE

180.0 DFE

Penn DFE

Frequency

50 Hz

60 Hz

50 Hz

60 Hz

50Hz

'

60 Hz

50 Hz

60 Hz

50 Hz

60 Hz

50

Hz

60 Hz

50 Hz

60 Hz

50 Hz

60 Hz

50 Hz

60 Hz

50 Hz

60 Hz

50 Hz-

60'HZ

50 Hz

60 Hz

50 Hz

60 Hz

50 Hz

60 Hz

50 Hz

60 Hz

1

Section 1

Spec A

ThN

'

R

P

Q

D

B

-

- j c

R

P

C

A

B

B

B

B

B

A

B

H

G

Q

D

B

C

C

A

B

-

-

-

K

J

C

A

B

-

-

-

Section

2

Begin

Spec

S

S

S

E

E

. D

D

D

J

J

D

D

S

S

S

E

E

G

G

' E

D

-

-

-

-

D

D

D

H

H

H

L

L

D

D

D

H

H

H

3

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

4

UR G’ENERATOR VOLTAGE/CURRENT OPTIONS

kW

RATING

25.0

30.0

37.5

40.0

45.0

50.0

55.0

60.0 kVA

31.25

37.50

46.80

50.0

56.25

62.5

68.75

HE

:ode

515

:ode

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

1-PHASE

STANDARD

@ @

2K

156

142

21 3

1-PHASE

0

a

L

0

c

g

c g

0 0

3-PHASE

-

-

0

0

@

g g

c

136

204

156

95

142

90

135

E7

104

.

130

82

123

82

98

123

78

118

90 90

47

71

45

68

43

.

52

65

E

41

E

-

E

k y

g

600

-

49

45

62

36

227

21 7

152 144 139 131 131 126

76

85

72

81

69

78

66

234 256

284

31 3

62.5

65.0

70.0

75.0

78.13

81.25

87.5

X

X

X

X

X

355

398

426

75.0

80.0

85.0

90.0

95.0

93.75

100.0

106.25

112,5

11 8.75

X

X

X

X

X

X

455

100.0

115.0

120.0

125.0

130.0

540

568

125.0

143.75

150.0

156.25

162.50

175.0

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

140.0

145.0

150.0

155.0

170.0

175.0

181.25

187.5

193.75

212.5

218.75

X

X X

X

X

X

180.0. 225.25

0

HZ only.

@

-

60

Hz

only.

-

X

-

@

-

50-

and

60

Hz

@

-

Not Reconnectible.

245

272

299

340

380

408

435

516

543

234

260

286

313

339

365

391

443

469

521

599

625

171

190

209

237

266

285

304

361

380

437

475

494

532

551

570

162

180

198

226

253

271

289

343

361

415

451

469

505

523

541

156

173

191

399

434

451

486

503

520

538

590

278

295

312

330

347

208

217

226

243

260

607

625

148

164

180

205

230

246

262

31 2

328

377

41

0

426

459

476

492

148

164

180

197

205

213

230

246

262

279

295

312

328

377

410

426

459

476

492

508

558

574

591

141

157

173

196

220

235

251

298

314

361

392

408

439

455

471

135

150

165

180

195

210

226

256

27

1

301 301

346

- .

346

376

42 1

451

466

51 1

526

542

135

150

165

180

195

210

226

256

271

376

421

451

466

51 1

526

542

95

104

119

133

142

152

180

190

218

237

247

266

275

285

90

99

113

126

135

144

171

180

207

226

235

253

262

271

87

95

139

147

156

165

173

200

104

108

113

121

130

217

226

243

252

260

269

295

304

313

74

82

90

238

246

254

279

287

296

98

103

107

115

123

131

139

148

156

164

189

205

213

230

68

75

83

90

98

105

113

128

135

150.

173

188

210

226

233

256

263

271

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

102

108

120

138

150

168

180

186

204

210

217

-

-

. . ..

..

- .

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

GENERATOR

-

.

v

GENERAL

There are two generator designs used on the UR series. They are basically the same except for the method of field excitation.

,

The Static Exciter (brush type) design uses a brush rig and collector rings for field excitation. This design

was

used on some of the earlier models within the range of 25 KW

-

90

KW.

The Brushlessdesign uses a rotating rectifier exciter assembly in place of the brush rig for field excitation.

The brushless design is standard on all models from

25

KW

-

175 KW.

Unless otherwise specified, the tests in this section apply to both designs.

COMPONENT LOCATION

To gain access to generator, remove grille section below control box.

1 .

Exciter-regulator chassis assembly VR22 mounts on the rear portion of the generator; SCR’s

(silicon controlled rectifiers) and diodes are easi- ly accessible for testing. See Figures 1-3.

2. On static-excited generators, brush”es attach to the brush rig inside of end bell housing; inspect through large access holes in the end bell. See

Figure

1.

3.

On brushless models, rotating exciter assembly mounts directly behind exciter-regulator chassis assembly with all diodes accessible for servicing.

See Figure 2.

4.

Voltage-regulator PC Board VR21 (Printed Cir- cuit Board) mounts inside the control box on the rear panel (left side); turn

114 turn fasteners o,n

front of control box to gain access. See Figure

4.

V R -22

EXCITER R E G U L A T O R

C H A S S I S A S S E M B L Y

END B

S T A T O R

AC

O U T P U T

L

-

‘\--

IN R O T O R S T A R T S

P R O C E S S

,

&

208-240

V O L T S

AC

~

S O L I D S T A T E

4 N D V O L T A G E

REGULATOR

. T O R

O V E R S P E E D S W I T C H R E V O L V I N G FIELD

QENERATOR E N D VIEW (QRILLE REMOVED) E X C I T A T I O N S C H E M A T I C

FIGURE

1. STATIC EXCITER DESIGN

5

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EXCl T E R- REGU LATO

R

CHASSIS ASSEMBLY FENDBELL

A

LT

E R N i T A T O R

.

208-240

V O L T S

AC

I

EXCITER

CIRCUIT

BREAKER

FIELD

E X C I T E R

A R M A T U R E

w

V O L T A G E

R E(3U L A T O R

~~~

E X C I T A T I O N S C H E M A T I C

I

QENERATOR E N D V I E W (QRILLE REMOVED)

t

CHECK T H E S E S I N G L E L E A D R E C T I F I E R S

ACCORDING T O P R O C E D U R E "E"

FIGURE 3.

TOP VIEW OF EXCITER-REGULATOR CHASSIS ASSEMBLY

V R 2 1

V O L T A G E R E G U L A T O R

P R I N T E D C I R C U I T

B O A R D

'FIGURE 4. VOLTAGE REGULATOR PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD LOCATION

6 ,

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

i

,

!

!

I

I

VISUAL INSPECTION

Before proceeding with the troubleshooting on the following pages, a few simple checks can be made which could directly indicate the cause'of trouble.

1.

Always be sure that connection of generator leads is correct. Whenever leads are reconnected for a different voltage, check the output with an independent voltmeter.

Do not use the control panel meter since it could indicate that the voltage is correct even i f connection is wrong.

2. Visually inspect the voltage regulator printed circuit board assembly (VR21) in the control box

for

burned components, broken wires, loose connections, dust, dirt

or

moisture. If dirty, clean with a suitable solvent and compressed air.

3. Visually inspect the exciter-regulator chassis assembly

(VR22) for burned components, broken

wires, loose connections, carbon tracks caused by arcing between parts

or

between parts and ground. Also check for shorted paths between terminals caused by dust, dirt and moisture.

4. Large banks of SCR (Silicon Controlled Rectifier) regulated loads can cause the generator voltage to increase as load is applied. If such loads exist, and the voltage increased more than

5

or

lo%,

consult the factory; an additional filter is available for the regulator circuit to correct the situation.

THE QUESTION AND ANSWER TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDES BEGINNING

ON PAGE 8 GIVE A STEP-BY-STEP PROCEDURE FOR CHECKING THE

GENERATOR. THE FLOW-CHART TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDES ARE

GIVEN AS A GENERAL GUIDE TO RESOLVE VARIOUS GENERATOR

PROBLEMS. ALL CHARTS REFER TO PROCEDURESSHOWN AT THE END

OF THIS SECTION.

.

PRIOR TO ANY TROUBLESHOOTING, CHECK ALL MODIFICATIONS,

REPAIRS, REPLACEMENTS, ETC.. PERFORMED SINCE LAST SATISFAC-

TORY OPERATION OF SET.

7

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QUESTION AND ANSWER TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

To correct a particular problem, answer the question either “yes” or “no,” then proceed to the next step given in whichever column question was answered. Procedures A thru P follow the troubleshooting guide.

‘LiM

I

TABLE A. NO OUTPUT VOLTAGE

-

ENGINE RUNNING

1. Is circuit breaker on the meter panel in the “on” position? ‘

YES

1 3

I

~~

NO PROCEDURt

2.

Switch circuit breaker to the “on” position.

Does AC voltage build up?

NOTE: If voltage builds up, but is high, low

or unstable, or causes the circuit breaker on the meter panel to trip, refer to

Table “B,” “C’ or “D” of the troubleshooting guide.

I

I

3.

4.

~~

Is AC voltage at terminals 1 and 2, on VR21 voltage regulator printed circuit board and at terminals 9 and 10 on VR22 exciter- regulator chassis assembly 5 to 10 volts?

~~

Check continuity of wires and connections between terminal 1 on

VR21 printed circuit board and terminal 9 on VR22 chassis assembly; and between terminal 2 on VR21 printed circuit board

. and terminal 10 on VR22 chassis assembly.

Is

there continuity between these connections?

5

10

C

5. Check for broken wires and loose connections on VR22 exciter- regulator chassis assembly. Replace or repair any that are defective and clean all dust, dirt and other foreign material from the assembly. Does AC voltage now build up? 6

6.

7.

8.

10.

11.

9.

Is DC voltage at terminals 4 and 5 on VR22 exciter- regulator chassis assembly 5 to 10 volts? assembly OK?

- assembly

OK?

Are diodes CR1, CR2 and CR3 on VR22 exciter-regulator chassis

Are SCR’s Q4 and

Q5 on VR22 exciter-regulator chassis

The trouble is probably caused by a defective component on the voltage regulator printed circuit board.

REPLACE VR21 PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (see Figure 4).

I l3

8

9

,

With the circuit breaker on the meter panel in the “off” position, is AC voltage at terminals 62 and 63 (on terminal board

TB21 on the left side of control box) 5 to 10 volts?

With the circuit breaker on the meter panel in the “off” position, flash the exciter field.

Is AC voltage at terminals 62 and 63

11

F

12 13 B now 5 to 10 volts?

8

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

TABLE A. NO OUTPUT VOLTAGE

-

(continued)

Turn circuit breaker on the meter panel t o the “on” position.

Does AC output voltage build up?

NOTE: If voltage builds up, but is high, low or unstable, or causes circuit breakerto trip. refer to table

“B.”

“C” or “D” of this troubleshooting guide.

Is brushless exciter stator winding OK?

Y E S

17

With a jumper wire connected across the terminals of the circuit breaker on the meter panel, does voltage build up?

NOTE: If voltage does build up, the circuit breaker

CB21

is defective and MUST BE REPLACED.

~

Is

11

commutating reactor mounted on the back side of

VR22

exciter-regulator chassis assembly

OK?

~-

Check continuity of wires and connections between

1821 terminal

1

on

VR21

printed circuit board. Also check between TB21 terminal

63

on the left side of control box and terminal circuit board.

VR21

printed

Are rotating diodes brushless exciter rotor OK?

Is generator field winding OK?

Is

brushless exciter rotor winding

OK?

Are generator stator windings OK?

18

19

20

N O

PROCEDURE

D

E

G

J

H

9

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

TABLE A. SYNOPSIS

BRUSHES

OR

LOOSE

BRUSH

CB2l

CIRCUIT

BREAKER

ON METER

PANEL I N

"OFF"

POSITION

(RESET)

++

NO AC

LOSS OF

RESIDUAL

FAULT I N

POWER GENERATOR

VOLTAGE

TO FIELD

(FLASH

EXCITER WINDING

FIELD)

DEFECTIVE

COMPONENT

ON

REGULATOR

PC

BOARD

COMPONENT

VOLTAGE

REGULATOR

CHASSIS

FAULTY

ROTATl NG

DIODE

ON

BRUSHLESS

(VR21)

EXCITER

ASSEMBLY n

-I-

A

DEFECTIVE

CIRCUIT

BREAKER

ON METER

PANEL

1

BUILD-UP

RELAY, K1

Q4 OR Q5

-I

CR8 OR CR9

OPEN

DEFECTIVE

DIODE CR1

FAULT IN

BRUSHLESS

EXCITER

ROTOR

OR

STATOR

WINDING

R l ,

R2

OR R3

OPEN

/E\

PC BOARD

P

I

OPEN LEAD

TERMINAL

1, 2,4,5

NOTE: Whenever a letter appears near the box, a separate procedure, corresponding to that letter, is given at the end of this section.

*

-

Check

SCR's, Q4

and Q5 on VR22 voltage regulator chassis assembly and replace (if defective) before repairing or replacing VR21 voltage regulator printed circuit board.

* *

-

Static excited generators only.

_ _

. . .

.

-..

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

: t

L

i

1 8

ITEM TABLE

B.

OUTPUT VOLTAGE BUILDS UP BUT IS UNSTABLE

NO. ENGINE RUNNING

OK

-

I

I

I

Are there any loose

or

broken wires

or

connections at VR21

I I printed circuit board terminals?

2. Does adjustment of R26* (damping control pot) on VR21 printed circuit board result in stable generator voltage?

I

I

3.

The trouble is probably caused by a defective component on

VR21 voltage regulator printed circuit board.

REPLACE VR21 PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (see Figure 4).

I

-

R26

is

used on brushless generators only.

YES NO PROCEDURE

7: i

TABLE B. SYNOPSIS

UNSTABLE OUTPUT

VOLTAGE

!

DEFECTIVE COMPONENT

ON (VR21) VOLTAGE

REGULATOR PRINTED

CIRCUIT BOARD

I

C6. C7, R14 OR

R1S OPEN

BROKEN WIRES OR

LOOSE CONNECTIONS

AT (VR21) VOLTAGE

REGULATOR PRINTED

CIRCUIT BOARD

TERMINALS

INCORRECT SETTING

OF R26 POT ON (VR21)

PRINTED CIRCUIT

BOARD (BRUSHLESS ONLY)

C11, C12, R27 OR

R28 OPEN

NOTE: Whenever a letter appears near the box, a separate procedure, corresponding to that letter, is given at the end

of

this section.

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

5.

I

TABLE C. OUTPUT BUILDS UP BUT

IS

HIGH OR LOW

-

F

ENGINE RUNNING OK

-

Does adjustment of R21 "Voltage Adjust" knob on the meter panel result in correct voltage?

Does adjustment of R l b potentiometer on VR21 printed circuit board result in correct voltage?

-

Is correct voltage reference transformer tap on TB21

being used?

Are generator output leads properly connected?

YES

NO PROCEDURE

-

2

4

5

-

3

-

-

P

L

L

I

I

INCORRECT

REFERENCE

TRANSFORMER TAP

ON T21

TABLE C. SYNOPSIS

TOO HIGH

O R

I

INCORRECT

SETTING OF

VOLTAGE ADJUST

POT (R21) ON

METER PANEL

I

I

DEFECTIVE

COMPONENT ON

REGULATOR CHASSIS

ASSEMBLY (VR22)

INCORRECT

SETTING

OF

VOLTAGE ADJUST

POT (R18) ON

VR21 PC BOARD

I

CONNECTION AT

TERMINALS

3 , 4 , .

I

DEFECTIVE

COMPONENT ON

REGULATOR PC

BOARD (VR21)

I

.I

- -

.

.

. .

..

I

!

NOTE Whenever a letter appears near the box, a separate procedure, corresponding to that letter,

is

given at the end of this section.

12

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

NO:

TABLE D. GENERATOR VOLTAGE BUILDS

UP BUT CAUSES THE CIRCUIT BREAKER

ITEM

I

ON CONTROL PANEL TO TRIP. ENGINE RUNNING

OK.

Does AC output voltage build up to 150% or more of rated voltage before CB21 circuit breaker trips?

2.

1,

.

Are there any loose or broken terminals or connections at VR21 voltage regulator printed circuit board terminals?

3.

Is diode CR3 on center heat sink of VR22 exciter-regulator chassis assembly OK?

~

4.

5.

Are voltage regulator transformer (T21) windings and connections OK?

~

Are stator leads connected properly?

6.

The trouble is probably caused by a defective component

on

VR21 voltage regulator printed circuit board. REPLACE VR21

PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (see Figure 4).

I

Does

AC output voltage build up to rated voltage or less before tripping CB21 circuit breaker on meter panel?

8.

Are rotating diodes CR1, CR2, CR3, CR4, CR5 and CR6 on brushless exciter rotor OK?

9.

.

Is brushless exciter stator winding OK?

10..

Is generator field winding OK?

11.

Is brushless exciter rotor winding OK?

DEFECTIVE

ROTATING DIODE

CR1, CR2, CR3,

CR4, CR5 OR CR6

ON

EXCITER

ROTOR

l - l

FAULT I N

EXCITER ROTOR

OR STATOR

WINDING

FAULT I N

GENERATOR

MAIN FIELD

WINDING

A

NOTE:

Whenever a letter appears near the box, a separate procedure, corresponding to that letter, is given at the end of this section.

13

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

-.

ITEM

NO.

-

TABLE E. UNBALANCED GENERATOR TERMINAL VOLTAGE

1 . .

2.

Remove load from 'generator terminals. Are genefator'terminal voltages still unbalanced?

~~ ~

_________

Are generator leads properly connected and/or grounded?

3.

Is

continuity of generator stator windings OK?

4.

5.

Is grounding procedure of generator and load correct?

~~~

Check for ground faults in load.

*

NOTE: Unbalanced voltages of up to 5 percent will occur if unbalanced loads are applied to the generator terminals.

\

YES

NO PROCEDURE

I * 1 4 1

-

3

- -

H

I 5 1 - - 1 I

1-14

ji

I'

,

TABLE

E.

SYNOPSIS

*

UNBALANCED

TERMINAL VOLTAGES

I

INCORRECT RECONNECTION

OR GROUNDING OF

GENERATOR LEADS

INCORRECT GROUNDING

OF LOAD OR GROUND

FAULT I N LOAD t

'

FAULTY GENERATOR

STATOR WINDING

,

NOTE: Whenever a letter appears near the box, a separate procedure, corresponding to that letter, is given at the end of this section.

14

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

OPEN TRANSFORMER

(T21) WINDING

TABLE E. SYNOPSIS

I

VOLTAGE 150%

I

[ ; I

MORE THAN RATED

I I

1

I

OPEN WIRE OR

CONNECTION AT r-

ASSEMBLY (VR22)

I

ON VOLTAGE

REGULATOR CHASSIS

DEFECTIVE COMPONENT

ON VOLTAGE

REGULATOfi PRINTED

CIRCUIT BOARD (VR21)

VOLTAGE REGULATOR

CHASSIS ASSEMBLY

(VR22)

TERMINALS

4,5

OR 6

OPEN WIRE OR

CONNECTION AT

PRINTED CIRCUIT

BOARD (VR21)

TERMINALS 5,6, 9,10,

11 OR 12

<

OPEN LEAD AT

(VR21)

PRINTED CIRCUIT

BOARD TERMINALS

1, 2, 5, 7 OR

8

CYCLING

BUILD-UP *

OPEN

IN R21

VOLTAGE ADJUST POT

ON METER PANEL

1

L

OPEN I N R18

VOLTAGE ADJUST POT

ON VR21 PRINTED

CIRCUIT BOARD

DEFECTIVE COMPONENT

ON VR21 PRINTED

CIRCUIT BOARD

I

N O T E Whenever a letter appears near the box, a separate procedure, corresponding to that letter, is given at the end

of

this section.

*

-

Generator voltage builds up. then collapses. builds up. etc.

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

ADJUSTMENTS

AND PROCEDURES

BRUSHES

When brushes wear to approximately 5/8 inch or when wear extends into the stamped Onan part number, replace brushes.

Do not attempt to remove the brush without first removing its spring and brackets. Never bend a spring back over its bracket

- doing so will put a kink in it and require its replace- ment.

Do not use a substitute brush that may look

1 identical but may have entirely different electrical characteristics. Be sure to install the brush

SO that the short side of its taper is toward the spring and its

bracket. See Figures

5

and 6. i

REPLACE

BEFORE

BRUSH

WEARS

TO THIS POINT

I N S T A L L B R U S H E S W I T H BEVELED

TOP S L A N T I N G D O W N TOWARD

S P R I N G HOLDER-,

TO

REMOVE

BRUSH

SPRING,PRESS

SPRl NG HOLDER

DOWN A N D OUT A S

SHOWN

I N

BROKEN

LINES.

tJ

FIGURE 5. BRUSH REPLACEMENT

FIGURE 6. BRUSH REMOVAL

FLASHING THE FIELD (No Voltage)

If output voltage will not build up, it may be necessary

.

.

'.

.

' '

.watt resistor in series with diode; or a 24 volt automotive (generatorset) battery can be used by increasing the resistor value to 40-ohms.

1.

Remove end grille to obtain access to'exciter- regulator chassis assembly:.

3. After starting the set, touch the positive

(+) lead to

TB5 and the negative

(-) lead to TB4; hold on terminals just long enough forvoltage to build up.

2. Use a six volt dry cell (lantern) battery with a 12 amp

300 volt diode as shown

in' Figure 7. This

prevents current flow from exciter circuit to battery when voltage builds up. If a lantern battery is not available, a 12 volt automotive (generator set) battery can be used by installing a 20-ohm 2

Do not keep excitation circuitry connected longer than 5-seconds or damage may occur to the exciter regulator.

Be cautious when working on agenerator that is running. High voltages aye present.

I

C H A S S I S A S S

T O BUILD UP.

FIGURE 7. FLASHING THE FIELD

16

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

CCI

NO

AC POWER TO

EXCITER

Residual should be checked before the circuit breaker; the best place to check it is at the five leads 61 through 65

out

of the stator. The combination of leadsshould bechosen by the wiring configuration of the stator, Le., 120/240 120/208 to

VR21

PC board arid then check the circuit breaker CB21.

If residual voltage is present, check AC voltage at terminals

1 and 2 on VR21 voltage regulator printed circuit board. Voltage should be 5-10 volts. The AC voltage at terminals 9 and 10 on VR22 exciter- regulator chassis assembly should be the same (5 to

10 volts). If not, check continuity between these points. I f voltage is low, check L1 reactor.

TESTING

L1

REACTOR

The L1 reactor mounts on the rear of VR22 exciter- regulator chassis assembly. Terminals are marked

1,

2, 3 and 4.

3 h 4

Coils 1-2 and 3-4 are wound on the same iron core.

Resistance between 1-2 and 3-4 should be .0544 and

.0614-ohms

f

1O0/o respectively (brush type generators)

.

Resistance between coils (e.g., 1-4) or from any terminai to reactor frame should be infinity.

If any of the above conditions are not met, install a new reactor.

TESTING

DIODES

On both brushless and brush type generators. three diodes mount on the center heat sink of the exciter- regulator chassis assembly. They are labeled CR1,

CR2 and CR3 as shown in

Figure 3.

On brushless generators, six diodes mount on the rotating exciter assembly as shown in Figure 2. These six diodes are labeled CR1. CR2, CR3, CR4, CR5 and CR6. Test diodes as follows:

1. Disconnect one diode at a time. Test that diode and reconnect lead before proceeding to the next one.

2. Use an accurate ohmmeter to check the resistance of the diode. Connect one lead to the top of the diode and the other lead to the heat sink. Observe reading.

3. Now reverse leads and again observe reading. A good diode should have a higher reading in one direction than the other. I f both readingsare high, or if both readings are low, diode is defective and must be replaced with a new, identical part. m

components will causeoverheating and even- tual failure. Keep these assemblies clean!

LEAD

LEAD

GOOD DIODE W I L L H A V E HIGH RESISTANCE READING I N ONE DIRECTION

AND LOW READING WHEN OHMMETER LEADS ARE REVERSED.

FIGURE 8. TESTING DIODES

17

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

0 H

MM ETER

SHORT BETWEEN

SATE AND ANODE

CATHODE

FIGURE 9. TESTING SCR’s

ANODE

-

FIGURE 10. TESTING SCR’s

FIGURE 11. TESTING SCR’s

[FI

TESTING SCR’s

SCR’s mount on the outer heat sinks of the exciter- regulator chassis assembly. They are labeled

Q4

and

Q5

as shown in Figure 3.

1. Remove the leads from both SCR’s.

2. Determine polarity of ohmmeter leads. Connect the ohmmeter leads to the anode and cathode as shpwn in Figure 9. Use the high scale on the ohmmeter. The resistance should be 1 megohm or greater.

The cathode i s the longer lead, the gate is the shorter lead. The anode is the threaded stud.

3.

Reverse the leads as shown in Figure 10.

The resistance again should be 1 megohm or greater.

4.

With the leads connected as in Step

3, and using the low scale on the ohmmeter, short the gate to

the anode as shown in Figure 11.

The resistance should drop to a low value.

5.

Remove the short between the anode and the gate. The resistance should remain at the same

low value.

REPLACING RECTIFIERS (SCR’s and

Diodes)

1. Unsolder leadwires from terminals.

2.

Use proper size wrenches to hold the body while removing the nut.

3. Push the rectifier free of its mounting hole in the heat sink.

4.

Insert new rectifier into its mounting hole in the heat sink. Using nut and washer provided, secure rectifier to heat ,sink.

5. .Torque the two large diodes on the center heat sink of exciter-regulator chassis assembly to 20-

25 in. Ib.

6.

Torque the small diode on center heat sink of exciter-regulator chassis assemb.ly to 12-15 in. Ib.

7. Torque SCR’s o n outer heat sinks- to

20-25 in. Ib.

8. On brushless generators, torque diodes on rotating exciter assembly to 15 in: Ib.

9. Solder leadwires to new rectifiers.

Use a 40 watt soldering iron. Hold a needlenose pliers between rectifier and soldering point to prevent destructive heating. Excessive heat on these components will destroy them.

18

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

TESTING GENERATOR ROTOR

Testing

for Grounds: Use an ohmmeter (R

scale'); measure as follows:

x

100

Brush Type

-

Brushless Type

- from the rotating diodes; measure between either lead and the rotor shaft. A reading of less than infinity

indicates a ground. See Figure 12.

BRUSH DESIGN

C O N T A C T ONE P R O D TO ONE

SLIP

RING AND

T H E OTHER P R O D T O T H E SECOND SLIP RING.

C O N T A C T ONE P R O D TO EACH O F T H E SLIP

R I N G S AND T H E OTHER PROD T O T H E R O T O R

S H A F T .

IF ROTOR IS G O O D THERE S H O U L D B E NO

READING O N OHMMETER.

OHMMETER

C O N T A C T O N E P R O D TO ONE FIELD LEAD AND

T H E SECOND P R O D T O T H E OTHER FIELD LEAD

FIGURE

13.

TESTING ROTOR FOR AN OPEN CIRCUIT

C O N T A C T ONE P R O D TO EACH O F T H E FIELD

L E A D S AND T H E OTHER PROD T O THE ROTOR

S H A F T .

IF

ROTOR IS G O O D ' T H E R E S H O U L D B E N O

READING ON O H M M E T E R

FIGURE 12. TESTING ROTOR FOR GROUNDS

Testing

for an Open Circuit: On brush type

generators, check for an open circuit by measuring resistance in the windings. Check between the two slip rings as shown in Figure 13.

On brushless generators, disconnect and test between F1 and F2 leads as shown in Figure 13.

Resistance values given in Table 3

apply to both brushless and brush type generator rotors.

Replace the rotor i f it is grounded or has an open o r short.

TABLE

3.

RESISTANCE VALUES FOR ROTORS

KW RATING

50HERTZ

I

RESISTANCE IN OHMS

I

60HERTZ

1

FROM TO

25.0

37.0

40.0

45.0

50.0

55.0

60.0

70.0

75.0

80.0

95.0

1 10.0

125.0

140.0

145.0

30.0

40.0

45.0

50.0

55.0

55.0

60.0

65.0

75.0

85.0

90.0

100.0

115.0

125.0

140.0

150.0

170.0

175.0

3.32

2.49

2.49

2.49

2.76

2.76

3.02

3.02

3.16

2.76

2.76

3.19

3.26

3.96

3.96

3.09

3.42

,

3.42

4.06

3.05

3.05

3.05

3.38

3.38

3.70

3.70

3.86

3.38

3.38

3.90

3.99

4.40

4.40

3.78

4.18

4.18

All resistances should be within the values specified at

20°C

F).

This includes readings between slip rings on static excited rotors and between field leads (with rectifiers disconnected) on brushless rotors. Use Wheatstone Bridge for testing.

19

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

TESTING GENERATOR STATOR

Testing

for

Grounds:

Connect all stator output leads

(Tl-T12) together. Use an ohmmeter set on the R

x

100 scale and measure the insulation resistance between these windings and the stator frame. A reading of less than infinity indicates a ground. Field circuit breaker can be either “ON” or “OFF”.

Testing for Shorts:

To check for shorts between

individual windings first refer to Figure 18 to deter-

mine individual coil lead wires (Tl-T4, T 7 - T l 0 , etc.)

Connect one lead of an ohmmeter (RX100 scale) to one of the stator windings and the other ohmmeter lead to all other stator leads connected together.

A

reading of less than infinity indicates a short. Repeat until all stator coils have been tested in this manner.

Coil Resistances:

Measure resistance of windings using a Wheatstone or Kelvin bridge meter. SeeTable

4 and Figure 14. If any windings are shorted, open

or grounded, replace the stator assembly. Before replacing the assembly, check the leads for broken wires or damaged insulation.

Stator output leads T4, T7, T8, T9 and T10 are interconnected

(within the stator) to five stranded ( # l o aircraft) control wires.

These wires are labeled 4,7,8,9 and 10 respectively and terminate at TB2.1 (terminals 61-65).

FROM

KELVIN

BRIDGE

FIGURE 14. TESTING STATOR WINDINGS

,450

50.0

55.0

60.0

70.0

75.0

80.0

95.0

110.0

11 5.0

125.0

140.0

145.0

KW R TlNG

50 HERTZ 6O.HERTZ

25.0

37.0

40.0

65.0

75.0

85;O

90.0

100.0

115.0

125.0

140.0

150.0

170.0

175.0

30.0

40.0

45.0

50.0

55.0

55.0

60.0

TABLE

4.

.RESISTANCE VALUES F O R STATORS*

15

0.116 - 0.141

0.047

-

0.058

0.047

0.047

0.028

0.038

0.028

0.028

0.022

0.019

0.019

0.015

-

.

0.058

-

0.058

-

0.035

-

0.047

-

0.035

-

0.035

-

0.027

-

0.024

-

0.024

-

0.018

0.012 - 0.015

0.009

-

0.011

0.009

0.0075

-

0:Oll

-

0.0092

0.0059

- 0.0072

0.0059

-

0.0072

VOLTAGE CODE (Resistance in Ohms)

I

I

9x

I

I

0.425

- 0.520

0.193

0.193

-

0.236

-

0.236.

.

3

0.052

0.047

0.047

-

0.063

-

0.058

-

0.058

0.156

0.113

0.113

-6.089

0.072

-

0.191

-

0.138

-

0.138

-

0.108

-

0.089

0.072

- 0.089

0.054

-

0.067

0.045

0.039

0.039

0.027

0.018

0.018

-

0.055

-

0.048

-

0.048’

-

0.033

-

0.023

-

0.023

AI: r’(?sislances

20°C (68’

F).

Use an accurate instrument such as a Kelvin Bridge for this test.

Test between the following coil leads:

T1 -T4 17-T 10

T9-Tl2 T2-T5

T3-T6

T8-Tl1

20

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

! i .

!

IJI

TESTING EXCITER ROTOR (Armature)

Testing for Grounds:

Remove diodes CR1, CR2, CR3,

CR4, CR5, and CR6 from diode heat sink assemblies.

Using an ohmmeter (R x 100 scale) measure insula- tion resistance between any of the leads and the laminations (exclude the diodes from the test circuit).

A reading of less than infinity indicates a ground.

Testing Winding Resistance:

Using a Wheatstone or

Kelvin bridge meter, measure resistance between leads pairs T1-T2, T2-T3 and Ti-13. Resistance should be 0.464 to 0.567 ohms at 20°C (68°F). See

Figure 15.

Testing Winding Resistance:

Measure coil resistance between leads F1 and F2 with an ohmmeter (scale R x

1). Resistance should be17.82 to 21.78ohmsat 20°C

(68°F). See Figure 16A.

FIGURE 16A. TESTING EXCITER FIELD

FIGURE 15. TESTING EXCITER ARMATURE

RECONNECTION

Figure 18 shows reconnection possibilities forthe

UR

series generators. When reconnecting for a different voltage, be sure to also reconnect lead from terminal

63 (inside control box) to either H3, H4, H50rH6.See

Figures 17 and 18.

TESTING EXCITER STATOR

Testing for Grounds:

Using an ohmmeter

(R x 100

scale), measure the insulation resistance between either lead F1 or F2 and the laminations. A reading of

less than infinity indicates a ground. See Figure 16.

(W12

WIRE)

C O N N E C T L O O S E W I R E

F R O M T E R M I N A L #63

T O E I T H E R

H3.H4.H5

O R

H6 D E P E N D I N G ' O N

V O L T A G E S E L E C T E D .

FIGURE 16. TESTING EXCITER FIELD

21

FIGURE 17. CONNECTING LEAD FROM TERMINAL

63

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

N A M E P L A T E VOLTAGE CODE 3

E,

CONNECT L E A D FROM

TERMINAL

63

H5

+

NAMEPLATE VOLTAGE CODE

9 X

T 1

CONNECT LEAD FROM

TERMINAL

IS

120/240 1 60 H5

115

115/230 1 50

H6

116220 1 5 0 H6

8'l

LO

/

LO

(WITH CURRENT TRANSFORMERS WHEN USED)

11 12

T I 0

7 7

75

T 1 1 2 16 111 18112 14 19

1s

17

T 3 110

L 2

LO L 1 12

L3

15 120/140

3

60 H5 i1S

115/230 3 50 H6

11 T 1 0

16

17 12 111 14 T 8 '73 T12 T5 19

LO

L1 L 2 13

W

5

71 0

711

I

'7:

13

111

LO

4

16

111

I5

110 112"

LO

L 1 l7

79

1101lt T12 T I T 7 T 4

L 3

1 2 T 8

12

1 2 T 8

15

T 3 T 9

9 8 C 2 1 9 3

1

13

19

13

FIGURE 18. RECONNECTION DIAGRAM

22

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

I

1

t

, . i . i

I

1

il

. .

SENSITIVITY REFERENCE CIRCUIT

UR series voltage regulators (VR21) can be set to

either frequency sensitive or non-frequency sensitive reference. With a frequency sensitive reference, the output voltage of the generator will decrease in proportion to the frequency (Le., prime moverspeed).

This decrease in output voltage will reduce the load on the prime mover, permitting it to return to rated voltage and frequency when overload is removed. A temporary overload with a non-frequency sensitive reference could cause a prime mover to reduce speed, then would require a further 50% to 60% load reduction to allow it to return to rated speed.

This reference change is accomplished by soldering wire W1 to terminal E l for frequency sensitivity or to terminal E2 for non-frequency sensitive reference.

See Figure 19.

Unless requested otherwise by purchaser, Onan sets are con- nected at the factory to a frequency sensitive reference.

TOP SIDE O F .

VOLTAGE

REGULATOR

WHENMOUNTED

UNSOLDER THIS WIRE

FROM E I AND CONNECT

TO E2

FOR

A NON-

FREQUENCY SENSITIVE

VOLTAGE REFERENCE

CIRCUIT.

-

FIGURE 19. VR21 PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD

23

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

GENERATOR DISASSEMBLY

,

If generator testing determines that generator needs repair, remove and disassemble according to Figure

'20 and the following instructions:

Disconnect and remove load wires.

Disconnect leadwires from the control box.

Check wire markings for legibility to ease assembly. Arrange leads so they can be withdrawn easily from the control box.

Remove front grille (14) and sheet metal work.

Remove the four capscrews securing voltage regulator chassis (23) to end bell

(9) and remove chassis assembly.

Remove the centrifugal switch (8) from end bell and rotor shaft. On static excited models, slip the brushes (7) and brush springs (6) from brush rig

(5)

- leads unless brush replacement is required.

Block the rear of the engine in place by suppor- ting the flywheel housing. Remove the narrow generator band (10). Remove the large capscrews securing generator mounting pad (11) to the skid base. Remove the capscrews securing the stator assembly (4) to the engine flywheel housing.

7. Using an overhead hoist and sling, slide the stator assembly off the rotor assembly.

E z 3

removing the stator. Do not allow the stator to rest on rotor during removal.

8. Remove end bell from stator assembly; dis- connect and remove brush rig from end bell on static excited generators. On brushless models, remove exciter field (24) from end bell assembly if required.

'

9.

Attach the hoist and sling to the rotor assembly

(1) and apply a slight lift to support the rotor.

Remove the capscrews securing the flexibledrive coupling (13) to the engine flywheel and remove rotor from the engine.

10. Remove bearing capscrew (18) and washer (17) and remove bearing from shaft. If required, remove blower

(2) from the rotor.

11. Disconnect rotor field leads from heat sinks F1 and

F2

on the exciter armature. Remove exciter armature (25).

9

2 3

L A

/

B R U S H L E S S G E N E R A T O R

FIGURE 20. GENERATOR DISASSEMBLY

24

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

Generator assembly is the reverse of disassembly procedure:

1. Always replace bearing with a new one; apply a layer of grease on end bell bearing hole before inserting bearing.

2. Torque bearing capscrew to 60-70 Ib. ft.

3. Torque drive disc-to-rotor capscrews to 200-240

Ib. ft.

4. Torque drive disc-to-flywheel capscrews to 45-50

Ib. ft.

5.

Torque generator through-stud nuts to 30-40 Ib. ft.

6. Refer to Purrs

Curu/o,y

for replaceable parts and assemblies. Refer to

Wiring

Diuputii

for reassembly.

[ P I

VOLTAGE ADJUSTMENT

After replacement, voltage regulator (VR21) adjust-

ment is performed as follows (see Figure 21):

1. Center the voltage adjust knob so pointer is in a vertical position.

2. Open meter panel doors. Start unit.

3. Using a screwdriver, turn R18 potentiometer on printed circuit board VR21 counterclockwise to increase the voltage or clockwise to decrease the voltage. Observe voltmeter on meter panel while making adjustment. Set voltage with no load connected to generator. (Example: For a 120/240 volt connection, set at no-load voltage or ap- proximately 246 volts.)

If voltage is unstable or tends to hunt, turn R26 potentiometer on VR21 in the direction shown on printed circuit board to increase voltage sensitivity.

25

HERE

I

ADJUST R26

\

ADJUST R 18

HERE

FIGURE

21. ADJUSTING VOLTAGE ON VR21

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

GENERATOR

GENERAL

,

,

Generators discussed in this section are brushless type only. The difference between these and the generators in Section

I

is in the VR22 diode assembly and the commutating reactor. These have been removed from the generator end bell and relocated in the control panel. The diodes are now encapsulated within a hermetically sealed block, therefore if any diode or silicon controlled rectifier fails, the entire unit has to be replaced. See Figure27fordetailsof the

rectifier assembly (CR21) and Figure 25 for the

reactor (L21).

Principles of operation and method of excitation remain unchanged from the units described in Sec- tion I.

Refer to Table

1

for generators to which this section

.

applies.

ROTATING EXCITER

WITH RECTIFIERS

QENERATOR E N D V I E W (QRILLE R E M O V E D )

FIGURE 22. ROTATING RECTIFIER ASSEMBLY

VR2‘ VOLTAGE

RE GU LATO R

121 REACTOR

/

\

CR2 I

SCR BRIDGE

FIGURE 23. SCR BRIDGE AND REACTOR LOCATION

:TROUBLESHOOTING

Use the following troubleshooting charts and procedures to locate malfunctions in the generating system.

Section 11 also references procedures A thru

P

of

Section 1.

The question and answer troubleshooting guides which follow give a step-by-step procedure for check- ing the generator. To use the guides, answer the questions either “yes” or

“no” then proceed to the next step given in whichever column is indicated.

When using block diagrams, a letter with a triangle indicates a procedure

in

Generator

-

Section 1. A letter

within a diamond indicates a procedure in

Generator-

Section II.

26

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

QUESTION

AND ANSWER TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE$

To

correct a particular problem, answer the question either “yes” or “no,” then proceed to the next step given in whichever column question was answered. Procedures R thru P follow the troubleshooting guide.

!

;

ITEM

NO.

TABLE

-

RATED RPM

1.

Is

Exciter Circuit Breaker (CB21) on the meter panel in the “ON” position?

2.

Switch CB21 to “ON” position. Does AC voltage build up?

NOTE

If

voltage builds up but is high,

low

or

unstable, or causes CB21 to trip, refer to table G. H or

I

of

troubleshooting guide.

3.

Is

A C voltage measured at terminals 1 and 2 on voltage

regulator (VR21) printed circuit board 5 to 10 volts?

4.

Is AC voltage measured at terminals 11 and 12 on

VR21 5 to 10 volts?

5.

Replace reactor assembly (L21).

6.

Is DC voltage measured at terminals + and

- on

Rectifier Bridge (CR21) 5 to 10 volts?

7.

Shut down generator set. Check continuity through L21 coils between terminal 2 on VR21 and T8 on generator, between terminal 1 on VR21 and

T7

Is

there continuity between these connections?

VR21-2 to T8

VR21-1 to T7

8.

If there is no continuity between VR21-1 and T7

((2621 -ON) apply a shorting jumper across CB21.

Is continuity obtained?

9.

Replace CB21.

10.

Check for loose or broken wires on VR21, CR21, L21, reference voltage transformer (T21), generator bus-bars and terminal board (TB21) in control box. Secure or repair where necessary. If repairs have been made, restart engine.

Does AC voltage now build up?

Are diodes CR1, CR2 and CR3 on CR21 assembly good?

(See method T in procedure section for checking diodes.) If faulty diode located, replace CR21.

12.

Are SCRs 1 and 2 in CR21 good?

(See method T in procedure section for checking diodes.) If faulty SCR’s located, replace CR21.

YES NO PROCEDURE

3

-

2

3

6

4

5

7

-

-

15 11

14

14

10

8

9

10

- -

-

12

14

-

13

-

T

T

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

ITEM

NO.

TABLE F. NO AC OUTPUT VOLTAGE- ENGINE RUNNING AT RATED RPM

(continued)

13.

14.

Fault probably lies with a defective component on VR21.

Replace VR21.

~~ ~

Start engine. Place CB21 in “OFF” position. Using method prescribed under “R” in procedure section flash the exciter field to restore residual magnetism. Place CB21

ON.

Does the AC output voltage build up?

15.

Shut off engine.

is exciter field winding (F1: F2)

OK?

16. Are rotating diodes CRI, through CR6 on exciter rotor OK?

17.

18.

Is

generator stator winding OK?

Is exciter rotor winding

OK?

.

.

19. Are generator rotor windings

OK?

YES

16

I

No

lPROCEDURE

17

18

-

19

13

I

.

.

.

. . .

I .

i

28

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

TABLE F. SYNOPSIS

NO VOLTAGE

BUILD-UP

1

N eo

NOTE: Whenever a letter appears near the

box,

a separate procedure, corresponding to that letter, is given at the end of the, appropriate section.

-

SCRl

OR SCRP

OPEN

,

-

DEFECTIVE

DlODECR1

CR2

OR

CR3

.

OPEN LEAD

REGULATOR

PC BOARD

TERMINALS

1 OR 2

-

OPEN LEAD

AT

TERMINAL

. .

....

-

....

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

I

TABLE G. UNSTABLE OUTPUT

-

1800 RPM

-

TION

I

I

I

YES

1

NO IPROCEDURE

I

I

I

I

Are there any loose or broken wires or connections at

VR21

terminals?

I

-

2

Does adjustment of R26 (damping control potentiometer) on VR21 stabilize generator voltage?

-

3

-

-

P

Replace VR21.

DEFECTIVE COMPONENT

ON (VR21) VOLTAGE

REGULATOR PRINTED

CIRCUIT BOARD

TABLE G.

SYNOPSIS

UNSTABLE OUTPUT

VOLTAGE

i

-

BROKEN

WIRES OR

LOOSE CONNECTIONS

AT (VR21) VOLTAGE

REGULATOR PRINTED

CIRCUIT BOARD

TERMINALS

INCORRECT SETTING

OF R26 POT ON (VR21)

PRINTED CIRCUIT

BOARD

.

, ,

. .

.

.-

I

, ,

.

..

._

. ..

".

.

I

1

NOTE:

Whenever a letter appears near the box, a separate procedure, corresponding

to

that letter, is given at t h e end

of

the appropriate section.

30

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

i

&M

1.

TABLE H. OUTPUT VOLTAGE TO HIGH

OR LOW

Does adjustment of R21 “voltage adjust knob” on meter panel correct voltage level?

2.

Does adjustment of R18 potentiometer on VR21 correct voltage level?

3.

Are rotating diode heat sink mounting screw insulators

OK?

YES

-

.-

NO PROCEDURE

--

__

2

-

3

- -

P

If generator output voltage has been optionally reconnected,

consider the following

-

4-

5.

I

Is reference transformer (T21) tap correctly connected on TB21?

Are the reconnections correct and secure?

6.

Replace VR21.

TABLE H. SYNOPSIS

INCORRECT

REFERENCE

TRANSFORMER TAP

ON T21

/L\

1 5

6

-

I

INCORRECT

SETTING OF

VOLTAGE ADJUST

POT (R21) ON

METER PANEL

TOO HIGH OR

TOO

LOW

I

-

%

I

DEFECTIVE

COMPONENT ON

RECTIFIER ASSEMBLY

CR21

r

INCORRECT

SETTING OF

VOLTAGE ADJUST

POT (R18) ON

VR21 PC BOARD

1

DEFECTIVE

COMPONENT ON

VOLTAGE

REGULATOR PC

BOARD (VR21)

I

I

OPEN LEAD OR

CONNECTION AT

TERMINALS

G1

OR G2

H

DEFECTIVE ROTATING

DIODE OR BAD INSULATOR

ON HEAT SINK MOUNTING

SCREW

1

OPEN IN CR1,

CR2

OR CR3

1

VOLTAGE

BREAKDOWN OF I

SCRl ORSCR2

I

NOTE: Whenever a letter appears near the

box,

a separate procedure, corresponding to that letter, is given at the end

of

the appropriate section.

31

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

IiLM

TABLE 1. EXCITER CIRCUIT BREAKER TRIPS

1. Does AC output build up to 150% or more of rated voltage before CB21 trips?

2.

Are there loose or broken terminals or connections at V R Z l ?

Is diode CR3 (connected between + and

- in CR21 rectifier assembly)

OK?

Are reference voltage transformer (T21) windings and connections

O K ?

5. Replace VR21.

6.

Does AC output build up to rated value before tripping CB21?

7.

Are rotating diodes CR1 through CR6 on exciter rotor

OK?

8.

Is exciter stator winding

OK?

9.

Is

generator field winding

OK?

10.

Is exciter rotor winding

OK?

YES NO PROCEDURE

DEFECTIVE

ROTATING DIODE

CR1,

CR2, CR3,

ON, EXCITER

ROTOR

FAULT IN

EXCITER ROTOR

OR

STATOR

WINDING

N O T E

Whenever a letter appears near the box, a separate procedure, corresponding to that letter, is given at the end of the appropriate section.

32

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

-

UNBALANCED GENERATOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE

Remove load from generator terminals. Is output still unbalanced?

Are generator leads properly connected or grounded?

Is generator stator winding continuous?

Is grounding procedure of generator and load correct?

Check for ground faults on load.

TABLE

J.

SYNOPSIS

TERMINAL VOLTAGES

I

INCORRECT RECONNECTION

AND/OR GROUNDING OF

GENERATOR LEADS

INCORRECT GROUNDING

OF LOAD OR GROUND

FAULT IN LOAD

YES

[

NO lPROCEDUREl

2

3

4

5

I -

I

I

1

FAULTY GENERATOR

STATOR WINDING

1

I

!

NOTE:

Whenever a letter appears near the

box,

a separate procedure, corresponding to that letter is given at the end

of

the appropriate section.

33

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

TABLE

J.

SY NOPSlS (Continued)

VOLTAGE 150%

MORE THAN RATED

OPEN TRANSFORMER

(T21) WINDING

I

OPEN WIRE OR

CONNECTION AT

VR21 MODULE

TERMINALS 5, 6, 9,10,

11

OR

12

DEFECTIVE COMPONENl

ON RECTIFIER

ASSEMBLY CR21

DEFECTIVE COMPONENl

ON VOLTAGE

REGULATOR (VR21)

MODULE

*

1.

DlODECR3

OPEN

I

-

BREAKDOWN OF

S C R l

OR

SCRP

I

NOTE:

Whenever a letter appears near the

box,

to that letter,

is

given at the end of the appropriate section.

Malfunction occurs after warmup or voitage adjustment.

34

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

ADJUSTMENTS AND

PROCEDURES

(Applies to Section II Only)

FLASHING THE FIELD

If output voltage does not build up it may be necessary to restore the residual magnetism of the poles by flashing the field. Assembleasixvolt battery, and diode as shown

in Figure 24. If a six volt lantern

battery is not available a 12-volt (generator set battery) or a 24-volt battery can be used, however a

20-ohm or a 40-ohm 2 watt resistor must be used in conjunction with the 12 amp 300 V diode. Start the generator set, touch positive lead to

+ on rectifier bridge, and negative lead to the

- terminal. Hold leads on terminals just long enough for voltage to build up.

Do not keep excitation circuitry connected longer than 5-seconds, or damage may occur to the exciter regulator.

TESTING L21

REACTOR

The L21 commutating reactor mounts inside the control box, below the VR21 Voltage Regulator.

The coils 1-2 and 3-4 are wound on the same core.

Resistance between 1-2 and 3-4 should be .034 ohm

f

.0034 and .042 ohms

*

.0042 respectively (brushless units). Resistance between coils (e.g.,

1/4) or from any terminal to frame of the reactor should be icfinity

(Figure 25).

1

I

I

I2 AMP.

300 v.

I

I

RECTIFIER BRIDGE

FIGURE 24. FIELD FLASHING CIRCUIT

FIGURE 25. L21 REACTOR

35

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

6

VOLT

DRY CELL

BATTERY

TESTING RECTIFIER BRIDGE ASSEMBLY

(CR21)

The rectifier bridge located within the control cabinet, below the voltage regulator, contains

3

diode?

CRl.

CR2. and CR3, and two silicon

C O I I I I ~ I ~ I I I ~ ~ ~ ~

SCR1 and SCR2. These diodes and SCR's arc cncali-

:;dated within a hermetically sealed block, therefore lailurc! of any diode or

SCR means the entire unit has t o

bc

replaced. See Figure 26.

I

7i-

CR3

-

h

CR

I

-1

I

-

CR2

I

'

A C TERMINALS ARE

GIVEN NUMERIC

DESIGNATIONS

FOR

T E X T REFERENCE

ONLY. DOES NOT

APPEAR

ON

UNIT.

FIGURE

26. RECTIFIER ASSEMBLY

Disconnect wires from rectifier unit prior to testing.

Test unit in order shown in Table 5. Refer to Figure 27

for SCR1 and SCR2test circuit. When test is complete and satisfactory, reconnect unit observing correct wiring hoo k-up.

r - - -

' I

FIGURE 27. TESTING SCR

36

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

CR3

N G

SCR

CR3

SCRl

CR1

REMARKS

Infinity

6-

to 50-Ohms

Infinity lnfinitv

METER SCALE

RXlOK

R X l

RXlOK

RXlOK

RX1

RXlOK 2CR2 Infinity

CR2

CR2

R X l OK

R X 1

6-

to 50-Ohms

DC Voltmeter DC Voltmeter

3CR2.I

AC2

Reading lead

I +

I

1 + 1

3 Volts

I

+

I

3 Volts

-

Apply

temporary jumper from AC1 to G1 to test SCR1. Remove jumper,

read voltmeter. See Figure 27.

**.Apply temporary jumper from AC2 to G2 to test

SCR2. Remove jumper,

read voltmeter. See Figure 27.

37

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

!

INDEX OF GENERATOR

ADJUSTMENTS AND PROCEDURES

SECTION I

G

H

J

K

L

M

N

P

A

B

C

D

E

F

PROCEDURE

.

TITLE

Brushes

..............................

Flashing Field

........................

No AC Power t o Exciter

...............

Testing L1 Reactor

Testing Diodes

...................

.......................

Testing

SCR’s

........................

Testing Generator Rotor

Testing Generator Stator

..............

..............

Testing Exciter Rotor

Testing Exciter Stator

.................

.................

Reconnection

........................

Sensitivity Reference Circuit

..........

Generator Disassembly

...............

Voltage Adjustment

.............. ....

PAGE

21

21

23

24

18

19

20

21

25

16

16

17

17

17

PROCEDURE

R

S

T

SECTION

II

TITLE

PAGE

Flashing Field

........................

35

Testing L21 Reactor

..................

Testing Bridge Rectifier (CR21)

35

.......

36

38

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

CONTROLS

-

GENERAL

The shock mounted control box has two doors that open from the center. The left hand door holds the field circuit breaker, voltmeter and voltage adjusting rheostat. The optional meter package adds running time meter, frequency meter, ammeter or ammeters plus volts-amps selector switch to the left hand door.

The right hand door, attached to a removable bracket, holds the instrument lamp, fault lights, switches and gauges. An optional door has holes for electric tachometer and/or oil temperature gauge. The bracket supports the terminal blocks, cycle cranker and relays in the DC engine control circuit.

Plug mounted relays in both the AC section and DC section plus printed circuit modules in the DCsection facilitate troubleshooting and servicing. Snap-in lamps with Faston connectors make lamp replace-

ment very easy. See Figure 28.

I

A12 C R A N K I N G L I M I T E R

( M A Y A L S O U S E A N

O P T I O N A L C Y C L E

C R A N K E R )

K11 S T A R T D I S C O N N E C

R E L A Y

K12 I G N I T I O N R E L A

K13 S T A R T S O L E N O I

-FAULT L A M P S

TIME D E L A Y

-ENGINE M O N I T O R

P C B O A R D l

\ K I

K 2

R E L A Y

R E L A Y

FIGURE 28. LOCATION OF

DC

CONTROL COMPONENTS

THE QUESTION AND ANSWER TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDES BEGINNING

ON

PAGE 39 GIVE A STEP-BY-STEP PROCEDURE FOR CHECKING

CONTROL SYSTEM PROBLEMS. THEFLOW-CHART TROUBLESHOOTING

GUIDES ARE GIVEN AS A GENERAL GUIDE TO RESOLVE VARIOUS

CONTROL SYSTEM PROBLEMS. ALL CHARTS REFER TO PROCEDURES

AND NOTES WHICH ARE GIVEN AT THE END OF THIS SECTION.

39

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

QUESTION

AND

ANSWER TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

FOR UNITS WITH ONE FAULT LAMP

To correct a particular problem, answer the question either “yes“ or “no” then proceed to the next step given in whichever column question was answered.

TABLE A. ENGINE FAILS

TO CRANK WHEN SWITCH TO “RUN”

1.

Does fault lamp light?

2.

~

Is

battery connected correctly and is voltage normal?

3.

~~~ relay

K13’

(start solenoid) pick up?

4.

~

I

Does ignition relay

K12

pick up?

5.

Is voltage from ground terminal to center terminal of run-stop-remote switch equal to battery voltage?

6.

Switch is defective or in “stop” position.

7.

Is voltage from ground terminal to ignition relay

K12

terminal

“B” equal to battery voltage?

0.

Jumper battery positive from center terminal of run-stop-remote switch to terminal

“6”

now crank?

9.

Replace engine monitor printed circuit board.

10.

Is voltage from ground to terminal

26

on

TBll

equal to battery voltage?

11.

Does ignition relay

12.

a. Check socket connection. b. Coil may be open. c. Replace ignition relay

K12.

13.

Clean relay contacts and check wiring.

14.

Is voltage from ground to start disconnect relay

K11

terminal

1

equal to battery voltage?

15.

Clean relay contact

K11 (7-1)

I

YES

1 l 3

I

l7

I

l o

7

I

lo

-

9

-

14

13

I -

I

l6

I -

NOTE:

On

EK. EM,

and

EN

series, start solenoid relay is mounted rather than in the control, and is designated

K6.

on

the engine,

40

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

,

t

ITEM

NO.

A. ENGINE FAILS T O CRANK WHEN SWITCHED TO “RUN”

(Continued)

16.

Is voltage from ground to coil terminal of

K13’

start solenoid

I equal to battery voltage?

17.

Does voltage from ground to

TBll-22

18.

Jumper from

K13’

coil terminal to

Does relay

K13’

pick up?

K11

terminal

1.

19.

Replace cycle cranker printed circuit board

A12.

20.

Replace start solenoid

K13’.

21.

Is voltage from ground to starter coil terminal equal to

battery voltage?

22.

Replace starter.

23.

Check thermal breaker CB1 and wiring to starter.

‘NOTE: On EK.

EM, and

EN

series. start solenoid is mounted on engine, rather than in the control, and is designated

K6.

TABLE A. SYNOPSIS

ENGINE

FAILS TO

CRANK

YES NO PROCEDURE

17

18

21 20

19

-

-

-

-

-

22 23

-

-

- -

A12 CYCLE

CRANKER

FAILS

LOOSE OR

REVERSED

BATTERY

CON N ECTlO N

IGNITION

RELAY K12

FAILS

I

~

K12 COIL

(4-7) FAILS

TO CLOSE

START

SOLENOID

FAILS

MO N IT0 R

PRINTED

CIRCUIT BOARD

SOLENOID

COIL OPEN

SOLENOID

CONTACT FAILS

TO CLOSE

CONTACT FAILS

TO CLOSE

CIRCUIT PATH

41

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

ITEM

NO.

1.

TABLE B. ENGINE SHUTS DOWN IMMEDIATELY AFTER START

1

Is overspeed switch S3 closed?

I

Open overspeed switch, then reset fault lamp by switching to “stop”, then back to “run”. Does engine crank and run OK?

Remove wire from TB11-29. Reset fault lamp by switching to “stop”, then back to “run”. Does engine crank?

Place wire back onto TB11-29 while engine is running.

Does fault lamp light and engine stop?

5. Check overspeed switch and wiring for grounds.

6.

Jumper from ignition relay K12 terminal “B” to center terminal of run-stop-remote switch. See Method M in Procedure section.

Does engine crank?

~

7.

Replace engine monitor printed circuit board and remove jumper.

YES

1 2

NO PROCEDURE

4

5

-

7

-

1.

I

I

TABLE C. ENGINE SHUTS DOWN AFTER RUNNING

A SHORT TIME

Does fault lamp light and does plant stop after running about

12 seconds?

2.

~

3.

Does fault lamp light and does plant stop after running about

1 minute?

Remove wire from terminal TB11-30. Does engine run

OK

after restarting?

4.

Engine is either not pumping oil properly or oil pressure sensor is defective.

.

5. Replace wire on TB11-30 and remove wire from TB11-31.

Does engine run OK after restarting?

6.

Engine is either operating over temperature, temperature sensor is defective or wire between sensor and terminal block is grounded.

7.

Jumper K11 terminals 6-9. Does engine run OK?

~~ ~

8r-1 Replace r e l a y G 1 or clean contacts 6-9.

9.

I

Replace engine monitor.

42

YES

I

NO IPROCEDUREI

6

- a

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

ITEM

NO.

TABLE

D.

ENGINE HESITATES WHEN ATTEMPTING TO CRANK

1.

Does engine crank as soon as run-stop switch is put into

“run” position?

2.

Check contacts K12

(3-9)

failure to close or to make proper contact.

YES NO PROCEDURE

.

TABLE D. SYNOPSIS

ENGINE

SOMETIMES

HESITATES

BEFORE

CRANKING

5

I

DIRTY CONTACTS,

BAD CONNECTION

I

43

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

ITEM

NO.

TABLE E. STARTER FAILS

TO DISENGAGE OR TRIES

RUNNING

TO

RE-ENGAGE WHILE

I

1.

YES

Does starter continue to run after engine starts? 2

2.

3.

Does charge ammeter show a charging current while running?

Is charging alternator belt on and driving alternator properly?

4.

Does start disconnect relay K11 and starter protection relay

K14 pick up when engine starts?

5.

Does voltage from ground to K13’ coil terminal drop to zero when K11 relay picks up?

4 l 4

6.

Does voltage at starter terminal drop to zero when K13* drops out?

7.

Check for faulty starter.

8.

9.

Start solenoid contacts may be welded

-

.

.

I replace K13’ solenoid.

~ ~

Check K11 and K14 contacts (1-7) to make sure they open when relay picks up.

10. Does voltage across K11 terminals (A-B) build up’to battery voltage?

11. Replace start disconnect relay K11 or starter protection relay K14. Coil may be open.

12. Does relay K12 (5-8) close to bring battery voltage to alternator regulator?

13. Check for faulty alternator, regulator or shorted alternator output.

14.

Check K12 ignition relay for dirty contact or broken wire.

,

NOTE On EK. EM and EN series, start solenoid is mounted o n the engine, rather than the control, and is designated K6.

l 6

7

-

I - l -

11 l -

I l3

-

-

44

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

TABLE

E. SYNOPSIS

J

STARTER

FAILS TO

DISENGAGE

START

SOLENOID

COWTACT FAILS

TO OQEN

K14 STARTER

PROTECTION

RELAY FAILS

I

-

AND-c

7

ENERGIZE

START DISCON-

NECT RELAY

K11 AND K14

START

DISCONNECT

RELAY K11

FAILS

OFF

-

SLIPPING

IGNITION RELAY

K12 (5-8) FAILS

TO CLOSE

K14 COIL,

7

.

' ,

CONTACTS

1

I

K11 START

DISCONNECT

COIL OPEN

CONTACTS 1-7

I w

1-7 ON K14

FAIL TO OPEN

ON K11 FAIL

TO OPEN

/G\

NOTE: Whenever a letter appears near the box, a separate procedure, corresponding to that letter, is given at the end of this section.

-

K14 starter protection relay was added to units beginning with the Specs shown below.

This relay prevents starter engagement when unit is running.

ALTERNATOR

I

OUTPUT SHORT

CIRCUITED

I

DEFECTIVE

REGULATOR

SERIES

EK-EM

EN

KB-KR

DDA-MDDA

DDB .

SPEC

D

A

P

A

A

SERIES

DEH

DEF

DEG

DFE

DYA

SPEC

D

F

D

H

C

45

SERIES

DYC

DYD

DYG

DYJ

SPEC

B

A

A

A

SERIES

WA

WE

WB

SPEC

F

B

H

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

QUESTION AND ANSWER TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

FOR UNITS WITH 5 FAULT LAMPS

-

I

‘LkM

I

TABLE

F. ENGINE FAILS TO CRANK

When switch is put into “run” position, does. engine csank?

.

:

Is battery connected correctly and is voltage normal?

.

I ’

Does one of the following fault lamps light?

(Choose one of the following:)

Overspeed?

High Engine Temperature?

Low Oil Pressure?

Overcrank?

. .

. .

-

YES NO PROCEDURE

.

.

-

2

-

3

I

I

-

I

30

25

27

29

22

11

5

6

Does ‘relay K13* (sfarfsolenoid) pick up?

Does ignition relay K12 pick up?

Is voltage from ground terminal to center terminal of run-stop- remote switch equal to battery voltage?

Switch is in “stop” position or defective.

Is voltage from ground terminal to ignition relay K12 terminal

“B” equal to battery voltage?

Jumper battery positive from center terminal of run-stop-remote switch to terminal “B” of relay K12. Does engine crank?

~~ ~~

Remove jumper and replace engine monitor printed circuit board.

Is voltage from ground to terminal 26 on TB11 equal to battery voltage?

Does contact ignition relay K12 (4-7) close?

Clean socket connection. Coil may be open. Replace ignition relay K12.

Clean relay contacts or replace relay and check wiring.

NOTE:

On

EK.

EM and EN series, start solenoid relay is mounted on the engine, rather than in the control, and is designated

K5.

8

-

7

-

I

1 1 3 1 g 1

I

1

I 1 0

1 - 1

. M

-

-

15

14

12

13

- -

- -

46

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

15.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

16.

Is voltage from ground to K11 iterminal 1 equal to battery voltage? 17

I l6

I

Clean relay contact K11 (1-7) and check wiring. Replace relay K11 if necessary.

Does voltage from ground to coil terminal of K13’ start solenoid equal battery voltage?

Does voltage from ground to TB11-22 equal battery voltage?

18

I

22

I l9

I

Jumper from K13* coil terminal to K11 terminal 1.

Does relay K13* start solenoid pick up?

20

Replace cycle cranker and check printed circuit connection.

Replace K13* start solenoid.

Does voltage from ground to starter coil terminal equal battery voltage?

I

1 - 1 - 1

23 24

Replace starter.

Check wiring between TB11 terminal 22 and starter. Some units have an automatic resetting circuit breaker in this circuit.

-

-

1 - 1 - 1

Remove lead from TB11-31. Reset by switching to “stop”, then back to “run”. Does engine crank OK?

26 29

26. Inspect for bare wires and shorts to ground. Replace engine temperature sensor.

27. Are relay contacts K11 (8-5) open?

28.

Replace relay and reset by switching to “stop”, then back to

“run”. Does engine crank OK?

29. Replace engine monitor printed circuit board.

30.

Remove lead from TB11-29. Reset by switching to “stop”, then. back to “run”. Does engine crank when switched to run?

31. Replace the lead to TB11-29 when engine is running. Does overspeed lamp light and engine stop?

32. Check for defective overspeed switch or bare wires grounding terminal TB11-29.

33. Stop and start engine several times. Works OK?

34. Replace engine monitor printed circuit board.

- -

29

-

28

29

- -

I

31

I

29

I

I

32

I

33

I

I I

I

I - 1 - 1

-

34

I

I

- -

NOTE: On EK,

EM

and

EN

series, start solenoid is mounted o n the’engine, rather than the control, and is designated K6.

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

ITEM

NO.

1.

~

TABLE G. ENGINE SHUTS DOWN AFTER RUNNING A SHORT TIME

~ ~~~ ~

Does low oil pressure lamp light and plant stop after running about 12 seconds?

2. Does overcrank lamp light and plant stop after running about

1 minute?

3.

Remove wire from terminal TB11-30. Reset alarm by switching to “stop”, then back to “run”. Does engine run OK?

(Replace wire after test.)

4.

Engine is either not pumping oil properly o r oil pressure sensor

is defective.

5. Does relay K11 pick up after engine starts?

6.

Jumper relay K11 contacts (6-9) after engine starts.

Does engine continue to run OK?

(Remove jumper after test.)

7.

Replace relay K l l .

8 .

Replace engine monitor printed circuit board.

9.

Does charge ammeter show a charging current while running?

10. Does battery voltage appear across K11 co,iI terminal

(A-B) when engine runs?

11. Check for an open circuit in wiring or a loose connection from alternator “AUX” terminal to K11 coil circuit.

12.

Check .alternator and regulator output; replace if necessary.

TABLE G. SYNOPSIS

SHUTS DOWN

I

START DISCON-

NECT RELAY

K11 (6-9)

I

NO ALTERNATOR

OUTPUT

I

TEMPERATURE

1

AEE:YF:E

1

SENSOR CLOSED

DEFECTIVE

REGULATOR

YES NO PROCEDURE

3

5

4

7

-

-

10

7

l -

- l -

6

,

I

I

PRESSURE

SENSOR CLOSED

F ’ % w

I I

SWITCH

A-11 ENGINE

MONITOR

PRINTED CIRCUIT

I

48

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

I

SINGLE LAMP

ENGINE MONITOR

ENGINE

FAILS TO

CRANK

FAULT

LIGHTS AND

ENGINE

SHUTS DOWN

FAULT

LIGHTS AS

SOON AS

RUN SWITCH

CLOSED

PATH

9-7

ON A-11

PRINTED

CIRCUIT

BOARD

LOW OIL

PRESSURE

OR HIGH

ENG. TEMP.

CIRCUIT

FAILS AFTER

APPROX. 12

SECONDS

*'*

TRANSISTOR

0 7 FAILED,

SHORT

EMITTER TO

.

COLLECTOR

**

K1 RELAY

CONTACT

FAILS TO

CLOSE

DIODE

CR3

OPEN

CAPACITOR c 2

SHORTED

SCR CR6

SHORTED

NOTE: Whenever a letter appears near the box, a separate procedure, corresponding to that letter, is given at the end of this section

* *

-

With swiich in run position, check for voltage across

R9 (27-ohms). A voltage

of

0.5 to 1.0 will turn on SCR CR6. If voltage is present, remove TB11 terminal 29. If voltage is still

I..

- present, check transistors

Remove

TB11 terminal

30 and 31. If engine still shuts down, remove transistor Q8. If this prevents shutdown

-

Q8.

ALARM

SHUTDOWN

CONTACT

FAILS TO

CLOSE

ON

SHUTDOWN

CIRCUIT

PATH 9-8

OPEN

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

ENGINE

FAILS TO

CRANK

CIRCUIT PATH

18-19

OPEN

K1 RELAY

CONTACT ON

A-11 FAILS TO

I

HIGH ENGINE

TEMPERATURE

LAMP LIGHTS

CAPACITOR

C6

OPEN

TRANSISTOR

Q10

SHORTED

ENGINE

MONITOR

**

LIGHTS AS

SOON AS RUN

I

LOW OIL

PRESSURE

LAMP LIGHTS

I

I

OVERSPEED

LAMP

LIGHTS

-

OVERCRA'NK

LAMP

LIGHTS

_ I -

I

ENGINE

SHUTS DOWN

I

OVERCRANK

LAMP LIGHTS

AFTER APPROX.

12 SECONDS

TRANSISTOR

Q6 FAILS TO

TURN OFF

RELAY FAILS

TO DISCHARGE

CAPACITOR C1

CAPACITOR l

POTENTIOMETER

R-15 ON A-11

PRINTED ClRCUl

BOARD FOR

CORRECT TIME

CAPACITOR

OPEN

I

TRANSISTOR

Q13

SHORTED

CAPACITOR

OPEN

I

..

.-

POTENTIOMETER

R2 ON A-11

PRINTED CIRCUIT

BOARD FOR

CORRECT TIME

I-

.

CAPACITOR

T

CAPACITOR

T

NOTE: Whenever a letter appears near the box, a separate procedure, correspondjng to that

I

. letter, is given at the end of this section.

'

Capacitor C1 must be discharged when engine starts to prevent an overcrank shuidown.

'

* *

Check relay contact that connects to terminal

16

of engine monitor.

-

See typical wiring diagram.

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

ADJUSTMENTS AND P.ROCEDURES

If starter fails to disengage, the engine may drive starter to unsafe speeds that could cause starter rotor windings to separate.

Inspect contacts for dirt particles, obstructions or insulating film. Clean, using low pressure com- pressed air and bond paper. Check relay socket.

R E M O V E K11

OR

K 1 2 F R O M

C O N T R O L B O X (PULL S T R A I G H T up). c T ) N N E C T A N O H M M E T E R

T O

T E R M I N A L S M A R K E D " A "

A N D

"6"

O F

R E L A Y .

O F

12 V O L T RE.LAY

IS 120 O H M S . R E S I S T A N C E O F

2 4 V O L T R E L A Y

I S 4 7 0 O H M S .

Contacts are normally closed when engine is not running. Contacts must open when engine is running normal.

IH1

Contacts are normally open; contacts close for alarm condition only. (Overspeed switch may have to be reset manually.)

'

I J I

Contacts may have welded closed or plunger may be stuck. Remove solenoid from circuit to test for proper operation.

FIGURE 29.

TESTING

K11

AND

K12

RELAYS

When connecting battery cables, terminal will spark i f connection is reversed.

Unit will not crank with reversed cables or loose connections.

DC alternator will overheat and will probably burn up.

A reverse battery connection will show a maximum

positive charge on the DC ammeter.

On dry charged batteries, no woltage is present until electrolyte is added.

[KI

Inspect printed circuit board paths that supply voltage to relay K12. (Between terminals 18-19of

300-

0681;

between terminals 7-9 of 300-0679.)

[LI

Remove cycle cranker printed circuit board and jumper terminal 2-3 to by-pass cycle cranker circuit.

See ooerator's manual for alternator belt tension edjustment.

Check for voltage from starter terminals to ground.

Voltage should be present at both terminals when solenoid is energized for cranking.

51

In an extreme emergency, engine may be operated without any safeties by removing engine monitor printed circuit board and jumping terminals 7-9. (It may be easier to jump from center contact of Run-

Stop switch to terminal

"B"

Kl-2 relay; see Figure

30.)

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

Units With Five Fault Lamps:

Potentiometer H2 on A- printed circuit board is factory adjusted for

75 seconds (

' 5

seconds). To lengthen delay, use a screwdriver and turn R2 clockwise; to shorten delay,

turn counterclockwise. See Figure 32.

R15

OIL

PRESSURE

D E L A Y - FACTORY SET

A T

12%

SECONDS

\

S W I T C H

. .

'.

FIGURE 30. EMERGENCY STARTING

ADJUSTING LOW OIL PRESSURE TIME

DELAY ON ENGINE MONITOR PRINTED

CIRCUIT BOARD

Units With Single Fault Lamp:

Potentiometer R l O on

A-11 printed circuit board is factory adjusted for 12-

112 seconds

(

?

2-1/2 seconds). To lengthen delay, use a screwdriver and turn potentiometer clockwise.

To shorten delay, turn

' potentiometer coun-

terclockwise. Refer to Figure 31.

Units With Five Fault Lamps:

Potentiometer R15 on

A-

seconds

( 2

2-1/2 seconds).

To lengthen delay, use a screwdriver and turn clockwise; to shorten delay, turn

counterclockwise. See Figure 32.

ADJUSTING OVERCRANK TIME DELAY

ON ENGINE MONITOR PRINTED CIRCUIT

BOARD

Units With SingleFault Lamp:

Potentiometer R4on A- printed circuit board is factory adjusted for 75 seconds

( r 5 seconds). To increase delay, use a screwdriver and turn R4 clockwise; to shorten delay,

turn counterclockwise. See Figure

31.

R 4 OVERCRANK D E L A Y

(FACTORY SET

A T

R 2 OVERCRANK DELAY'

-FACTORY SET A T

75

SECONDS

FIGURE 32. ADJUSTING TIME DELAYS ON'FIVE

LAMP ENGINE MONITOR

ADJUSTING OPTIONAL CYCLE CRANKER

The optional cycle cranker is factory set:for 15 seconds crank time and, 10 seconds rest time. To lengthen crank time, .turn potentiometer R4 clockwise; to shorten crank time, turn coun- terclockwise. To lengthen rest time, turn poten- tiometer R1 clockwise; to' shorten, turn coun-

terclockwise. See Figure 33.

A12 C Y C L E CRANKEF

3OOC714-12V.

'

3OOC715-24V.

'

4

1

O I L PRESSURE D E L A Y

(FACTORY SET A T

12%

SECONDS)

\

FIGURE 31. ADJUSTING TIME DELAYS O N SINGLE

LAYP ENGINE MONITOR

52

R 4 C R A N K T I M E

F A C T O R Y

S E T

A T

15

SECONDS.,

T O I N C R E A S E

T U R N CLOCKWISE

R1 R E S T TIME-

F A C T O R Y SET A T

10

SECONDS.

TO

TURN

INCREASE

CLOCKWISE

0

FIGURE 33. OPTIONAL CYCLE CRANKER

ADWSTMENTS

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

WIRING

DIAGRAMS

612-3919

625-1007

625-0987

612-4350

612-4353

300-0679

300-0680

300-0681

300-0682

300-071 4

625-1036

61 2-5300

61 2-5301

612-5302

61 2-5303

612-5304

61 2-5305

61 2-5310

61 2-531 1

612-5312

612-5313

PAGE

100-175 kW Brushless Exciter

30-90 kW Static Exciter

VR21 Brushless Exciter

VR21 Static Exciter

............................................

-55

.............................................

56

.................................................

57

30-50 kW Controls

30-90 kW Controls

.

.

Engine Control Monitor

Engine Control Monitor

.

.

......................................

....................................

......................................

- 5 4

58

59

.......................................

60

.......................................

61

.

Five Light

............................

62 Engine Control Monitor

Engine Control Monitor

Cycle Cranker

.

V

25-45 kW

.

. .

Five Light

.

............................

1 Phase, Full Meter Panel

63

...............................................

64

Tap Switch

.........................................................

65

25-90 kW Brushless 15R; 515R

.....................................

166

25-180 kW Brushless, Full Meter Panel

...............................

67

25-45 kW-3R Brushless 120/240 V

.

1 Phase

..........................

68

. . . . . . . .

25-90 kW 9XR Brushless 347/600V

...................................

70

25-180 kW

. .

Full Meter Panel

...............

Generator Set Engine Control, 12V Ignition; EK, EM, EN

71

..............

72

Generator Set Engine Control, 12 V Ignition; EK, EM, EN

Generator Set Engine Control, 12V ignition; KR, WA

.............

73

.................

74

Generator Set Engine Control, 12 V Ignition; KR, WA

53

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

I---

-

-

I

1

612C4173

I

REAR VIEW_-P/\NEL

WIRING MAGRAM

_ _

-

HOUSING-CONTROL BOX

1 n.

CONTROL BOX (INSIDE)

W 12- NOTE

SEE VOLTAGE

CHART

T2

-

T 3

7

M?4 v

FIELO

I

M 2 3 v

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

a

d

I s

I

TI T 2

7

r T 6

I

...

..

111.

cfs

C821

PA111

M

3208431

ow

rnY.!"O*

I

CIRCUIT BREAKER. 2hMP

320P307

I

LOCKXKTBRKR HANDLE [PENNSTATE

1

.TI2

$7

CT21-23 3 0 2 8 7 4 3

, 3 0 2 8 7 4 4

'3088745

3028746

3028747

3028748

I TRANSFORMER ASSY-CUR t 2 5 - 4 0 K W

I

TRWSFORMER ASSY-CUR(41-45KWl

I

FIANSFORMER AS=- CUR ( 4 6 6 o ( w I -

I

TRANSFORMER ASST- CUR (61-lWl(W

I

TRANSFORMER *SSY~CUR(IOI~IUI:Wl

I

TRANSFORMER A3SY-CURU26-175KWI

ELlt3219

3150322

VR21 33201268

I 1

1

I

ROARDASSY-PC V0LTA:E RGLTR

VR22 305D49NREa

W I I

3380525

I

CHASSIS ASSY-VOLTAGE RGLTR

1

I

WIRING HARNESS

W12 336A1913

I

I

LEAO ASSY

.

NOTE:

CONNECT LEAO W12 FROM

TERMINAL

TB21-63

TO 7821-IH-I

PER VOLTAGE CHART BELOW

115/23OV, 50Hz,(H61

120/240V, 60H2, (H51

,

VOLTAGE CONNECTIONS

, -

.

..

.

-

.

I15/2WV, 50 Hz. (H41

IZOl2JEV. 60Hz,(H31

127/220V, 60 Hz,(H41

, - -

234/40OV, 50

-.. -.

Hz.

(H41

240/416V, 60 Hz,(H3)

254/440V, 60 Hz.( H4)

-

I'PHASE

115/23OV, 5 0 H z .

120/240V, 60Hz.

(H61

(H5)

NOTE.

UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED,

-

. . . .

. . .

-

-

.--,

.--

,

612C4173

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

'

CONTROL BOX

(INSIDE)

,

$

WI2-NOTE

SEEVOLTAGE

CHART

%

I

I i T 2

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

% .

CBZI

I'

-

.-

-TI1

:

*TI2

m111

,'SI aiv KxmnM m.

3 2 0 8 2 I CIRCIJI_T BREAKER.IIAW

IZS-WKN

320818

I

I y O P m 7

-

I

I CIRCUIT BREAKER. 2 0 W P ( 4 - 9 0 K W l

I

J O B C K T ERKR HANDLE

(PEW

STATE

I I

--a

DS22 '

.

G2A131

30lK.224

'

'

LIGHT-UPPER SCALE

I

LIGHT-LOWER

7

!

I

TRELAY-VOLTAGE SELECTOR

11

.BRACKET- RELAY MTG

_.

---q

I -

_ - -

HOUSING-CONTROL

BOX

- -

I

T I

\

T2

T 3

74

TS

\ *

\

\

I

T 6

\

77

TO

T 9

Si!

I --

\

\

3

GENEfi IATOR

NOTE.

CONNECT LEAD W12 FROM

TERMINAL TB21-63 TO'TEZI.IH,)

PER

CHART

I

VOLTAGE CONNECTIONS

3

110/190V. 5CJHr, (H3)

115/2WV,

PHASE

-1

50

Ht. (H4)

220/3EOV,

234/400V,

115/23OV. 50H1, (H6)

120/240V,

60Hr,

(H51

120/208V,

127/220V,

139/240V,

60

HZ.lH3)

60 Hr,(H41

60 Hr.(H51

277/480V,

0

SO

HI. (til)

50

HI, (H4)

60

HZ (H3)

60

HZ.

(ti51

I

T 7

F 2

I

FIELD

L O

LI

.

LO

6 7 8 910

O O Q Q ?

5 4 1

(MOUNTED

IN E N )

TI

I

I

L3

NOTE.

UNLESS OTHERWISENOTED,

ALL COMPONENTS ARE SHOWN

IN THE 0E.ENERGIZED

POSITION

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

625D1007]

!

; I i pi i

I r

V R Z l

W A R D A5SI- PC

332DIL68

-

.

,\..,.

..

r

1 .

I

-

4 l -

.. c 1 2 1 -

.47

T

R27

K

*--

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

i

.;

5

B

I-

57

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

-

I

I ?

1.:

1 2

7

I

I . I

I

I .

..

D

_-

N

* i i

---i

58

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

.

IVERSPEED iENERATlNG

612C4353

1

Z V 8OMA

c

;EMOTE hNNUNCIATOR

I1

EN6 TEMP

(FRONT VIEW1

I6

I

,1

1)

i

- 7

I

IUEBCRANK

.ow

o h

PRES!

.C C N G

TEMP

I

--

( R E A R V I F Y I

II id

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

CBI 1201%3-

E l

12

1931108

1931109

_.

193A104

-

I

I C I R C U I I B R E I K t R . I 7 5 AIP(0VC OHLVJ

,

I StNOER -011 PRESSURE

I SEWOER-WATER TEMP < O V A . O K )

I SINOER-WATER TEMP. (OEF.

I

FUEL PUMP

OEH. OEC)

S I s2

53

.

s5

S6

57

I

I

I

I

-

I 1

I

I

I

SWIICH-LOW Dl1 PRESSURE

1

I

1

SIlTCH-HIGH WATER

TEMP

I

I

1 f

SIITCH-OYIRSPfEO

I

I

S?ITCH-LOI l I T f R TEMP

SWITCH-LOU

011 PRESS

(PRE.lJARI)

-

4;

SIITCH-HIGH WATER TEMP (PM-ALARM)

'

I

I

' I

I

I TO TERM

62

I

8

63

I

190-24OVAC

NOTES:

I.

W12 USED ON STD CONTROL ONLY

2.USED ON PRE-ALARM CONTROL ONLY

3.REMOTE ALARM CIRCUIT RATED 5AMP

MAX

4.SHUTDOWN 8 A L A R M S

4.1 STD CONTROL

4.1.1 SAFETY SHUTDOWN

8

ALARMS Oh

OVERCRANK,OVERSPEED,HI ENG TEMP

8

L O OIL PRESS

4.1.2 SAFETY A L A R M ONLY ON LO ENG

TEMP

4.2 PENN STATE CONTROL

4.2.1 SAFETY SHUTDOWN

ON OVERCRANK a

ALARMS

8 OVERSPEED

4.2.2 SAFETY A L A R M S ON HI ENG

T E M ~ L O

PRESS a

LO

ENG TEMP

4.3 PRE-ALARM CONTROL

4.3.1

SAFETY'PRE-ALARMS ON

HI

EN(

TEMP

8

LO OIL PRESS

4.3.2 SAFETY SHUTDOWN a

ALARMS

ON OVERCRANK,OVERSPEED,HI ENG

TEMP e

LO OIL PRESS

4.3.3

TEMP

SAFETY ALARM ONLY ON

La EN(

5.S3 OVERSPEEO SWITCH MOUNTED IN

GENERATOR END B E L L

&UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED,ALL

COMPONENTS ARE SHOWN I N T H E

DE-ENERGIZED POSITION

IHlADDCD DDA.DDB,DYJ

F?'p s 4

"

......

"

I 6 3 ON

"..

TBZl

30-24OVAC

,

P E N N STATE (SPEC:C,D,E.ECI

WHEN U S E D

$ T A T E L S W E & Q F ) vi

13

KI

n

B U A

CRANKER CR*NKI

- 0 3

, - 0 4

-0s

-06

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

I

.

300C679

I

Q)

0

1 7 -

9

FUELSOL >R

IGN RLLl

7

X 5

t

I

--1

H O W :

1. SOLDER fER SOLDERIH6 PROCESS MIL-S-1872 U S I N S SOLDER.

ITEM 23.

2 .

SOLDER J O l H l S

AN0

OR C W O N E N T

LEAOS

SHALL

NO1 PWOJECT

MORE

THAN 3 4 6 BLYOND SURFACE OF BOARD.

@

3. F A C l O R l AOJUST POTEHTIOYETER R13 FOR 12.5 f 2 . 5 SECONDS LOP

01111.

FACTORY AOJUST POTENTIDPETER R4 FBR 7 5 2 IO SECONDS O V E R C R d K 01111.

A9

RE

. R t O

A6

A2

P I I1

19 350-517

I 8 550-505

I7 350-572

16

3031169

15 350-552

14 350-526

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FUEL

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RELAY 7

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EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT

- 1

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R E M O X JiiMFER W12 B i X E E N TB21-i3

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110/190V. 50Hz.IH31

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Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

CONTROL BOX (INSIDE)

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C O N T R O L B O X IINS-IEE

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612-5302

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12-5303

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512-5304

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WIRING DIAGRAM

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Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

612-5305

WIRING DIAGRAM

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612-5305

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Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

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Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

Onan Corporation

1400 73rd Avenue N. E.

Minneapolis, MN 55432

61 2-574-5000

Telex: 275477

Fax: 612-574-8087

Onan is

a registered trademark

Of

Onan Corporation

Redistribution or publication of this document, by any means, is strictly prohibited.

i

advertisement

Key Features

  • 25 to 180 kW power output
  • Reliable and durable construction
  • Advanced control systems
  • Stable operation
  • Efficient performance

Frequently Answers and Questions

What is the purpose of flashing the field?
Flashing the field restores residual magnetism in the generator rotor if output voltage will not build up.
How do you test the diodes in the exciter-regulator chassis assembly?
Disconnect one diode at a time and test its resistance in both directions using an ohmmeter. A good diode should have a higher reading in one direction than the other.
What are the possible reconnection options for the UR series generators?
The reconnection possibilities are shown in Figure 18, depending on the desired voltage output.

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