Classic Zamil KW Series, KWH Series Air handling unit SERVICE MANAUL
Below you will find brief information for Air handling unit KW Series, Air handling unit KWH Series. The units are designed and manufactured with all aspects of air conditioning and static load/force requirements. The air handling units consist of standard sections, which are assembled to various configurations as per the technical requirements by the client. The units are shipped in sections and the casing consists of rigid galvanized sheet steel profile construction joint by glass reinforced polyamid corners. Panels are of double skin design with non-combustible rockwool or fiberglass insulation.
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SERVICE MANAUL
DOUBLE SKIN AIR HANDLING UNITS
KW & KWH SERIES
PL-OM-KWS-00-1M-E
INDEX
Contents Page
Safety instructions .................................................................................................................................... 2
General remarks ....................................................................................................................................... 2
Description of air handling units ................................................................................................................ 2
Transport - Installation .............................................................................................................................. 2
Assembly, Start Up & Maintenance ......................................................................................................... 6
Casing ...................................................................................................................................................... 8
Fan section ............................................................................................................................................... 8
Air inlet/Control section .......................................................................................................................... 13
Dampers ................................................................................................................................................. 13
Filter section ........................................................................................................................................... 13
Pre-filter & bag filter ................................................................................................................................ 13
Heater section ........................................................................................................................................ 14
Hot water ................................................................................................................................................ 14
Electric heater ........................................................................................................................................ 15
Cooling section ....................................................................................................................................... 15
Chilled Water .......................................................................................................................................... 15
Direct Expansion .................................................................................................................................... 16
Heat recovery system ............................................................................................................................. 16
Humidifier section ................................................................................................................................... 17
Air washer .............................................................................................................................................. 17
Steam humidifier ..................................................................................................................................... 17
Sound attenuator section ........................................................................................................................ 17
Multizone section .................................................................................................................................... 17
Maintenance instructions
....................................................................................................
17
Troubleshooting ...................................................................................................................................... 18
Maintenance program ............................................................................................................................. 20
CONTINUING RESEARCH RESULTS IN STEADY IMPROVEMENTS.
THEREFORE, THESE SPECIFICATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.
1
SAFETY INSTRUCTION
NOTE:
This maintenance instruction describes all functions and advantages of the units and assure a safety operation of theclient/user.
Technical use and handling responsibility is of client/user. The maintenance staff/personnel must be trained technicians in operating air handling units (refer to start-up procedure).
- Maintenance, repair works by trained personnel only.
- Function operation and maintenance to be done periodically as stated.
- Should above instructions not followed up, warranty will be void.
OBSERVE USER’S ADVICE:
User information of this maintenance instruction and those given on units or components must be observed and adhered to. Specifically those on transport, installation, start up, restart and upkeep.
Specification of unit may not be altered!
Unauthorized modification may impair function, safety and operation of unit.
OBSERVE SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS:
Following signs of safety on this maintenance manual must be observerd.
Warning:
To prevent personnel injuries.
Caution:
To prevent damage to material and environment.
Note:
Reminder for useful informations and advises .
1. GENERAL REMARKS
Congratulations!
You are now the owner of a double skin air handling unit by CLASSIC AIR CONDITIONERS. This unit is designed and manufactured by adapting all aspects of air conditioning and static load/force requirements.
Each unit needs a certain preventive maintenance to ensure continuous and safety operation. This applies that your air handling unit need to be checked and serviced periodically. For exact detailed informations, please refer to this maintenance manual.
2. DESCRIPTION OF AIR HANDLING UNITS
CLASSIC AIR CONDITIONERS
double skin air handling unit consist of standard sections. They are assembled to various configurations as per the technical requirements by the client.
Generally the units are shipped in sections. The casing consists of rigid galvanized sheet steel profile construction joint by glass reinforced polyamid corners. Panels are of double skin design with non-combustible rockwool or fiberglass insulation according to DIN 4102 and NFPA 90A standards.
Thickness: - 30 mm
- 50 mm
Panel design: - outside 0.75 mm thick, dark gray coated
- inside 1.25 mm thick, galvanized steel sheets
3. TRANSPORT - INSTALLATION
Warning:
- keep area clear underneath the suspended loads
- don’t pass below the suspended load
Personal injury !
2
Caution !
- protect air handling unit against impact shocks or being drop
- don’t let unit rest on corners or edges
- don’t support the unit on corners only
- don’t lift the unit on pipe stubout, other than lifting points
Damage of unit !
LIFTING BY:
- forklift
- stacker trucks with squared timber
LIFTING BY:
- crane
FOUNDATION:
Foundation for the air handling unit shall be 50 - 100 mm, wider than the unit base dimension on each side. Surface of foundation shall be levelled.
Height/Design of Foundation
shall consider:
- Shipping weight of unit
- Height of condensate syphon or p-trap
- Vibration isolation
- Solid sound conduction/transmission absorption
CONCRETE FOUNDATION:
Concrete foundation should withstand the vibration.
PEDESTAL FOUNDATION:
- With the pedestal foundation construction, the unit bottom panel profile should be supported.
- The intermediate foundation pedestals should match the unit section joint connections.
3
POINT LOAD FOUNDATION:
- At point load foundations the units bottom panel profile and sectional joints should be supported.
- The intermediate foundation load points should match to unit sectional joint connections.
ISOLATED FOUNDATION:
- The foundation frame of structural steel reinforced or steel base frame mounted on vibration isolators to prevent solid sound conduction/transmission to the building structure.
- Concrete pad below the vibration isolators serve as the housekeeping pad.
- This foundation design prevents vibration and solid sound conduction/transmission to sensitive areas.
SOLID SOUND REDUCTION:
- For prevention/reduction of solid sound conduction/transmission soft material to be used. The deep soft material do have higher sound adsorption characteristic efficiency.
- Mineralwool with sound absorption characteristic frequency between 20 - 30 Hz is ideal in many cases.
VIBRATION ISOLATION:
- For selection of vibration isolator and aside from the weight of units/ foundation, the air thrust load must be considered also.
- The arrangement of equal vibration isolations must be symetric to the unit thrust point load.
- Steel spring isolators needs additional solid sound silencer.
DRAIN-HEIGHT/FOUNDATION-HEIGHT:
- Connection of condensate drain pipe with siphon/P-trap to be done by client/user.
- Siphon/P-trap must not be under pressure.
- Prior to start-up and after a long period of shutdown-operation siphon/P-trap must be filled with water.
4
DESIGN OF SIPHON/P-TRAP
Draw Thru Blow Thru
SERVICE ACCESS
5
4. ASSEMBLY, START UP & MAINTENANCE
4.0 UNIT SECTION
INSTALLATION
If you use a pedestal base, please consider cross member beam in every section joints (Changes to be agreed by the manufacturer). For joining of sections the supplied Fastener Kit compose of screws, washers and sealtape to be used.
SECTION ASSEMBLY
KW series KWH series
Fastener Kit
Unit type – KW/KWH
Panel Thickness, 30mm
1 - Hexagonal screw M 8 x 80mm
2 - Spring washer M 8
3 - Cap nut, hexagonal M 8
4 - Self-adhesive seal tape
5 - Assembly clamp
6 - Hexagonal screw M 6 x 20mm
Panel Thickness, 50mm
1 - Hexagonal screw M 8 x 120mm
2 - Spring washer M 8
3 - Cap nut, hexagonal M 8
4 - Self-adhesive seal tape
5 - Assembly clamp
6 - Hexagonal screw M 6 x 20mm
KW/KWH01 - 13
4
-
4
4
-
-
Quantity per joint, each
KW/KWH 16 - 50 KW/KWH 55 -130
6
-
6
6
2
4
-
-
-
-
4
8
4
-
4
4
-
-
6
-
6
6
2
4
8
-
8
8
4
8
6
SECTION ASSEMBLY
- Apply seal tape near the profile edge on one of the section face area.
- Sections are to be aligned on foundation or pedestal and to be pushed together up to 10 cm distance.
- Now, fix the gripping belt/clamp around the section, pull together up to 1 cm distance and align the section.
- Finally fix all connecting screws, quantity as per the fastener kit. By use of gripping belt/ clamp pull section tight together and fix the connecting screws.
Outdoor Installation
Detail of top weatherhood joint
Stacking of sections
7
CASING:
START-UP
Prior to start-up all maintenance panels are to be closed. Check all maintenance panels and locks for proper closure.
Specifically for all maintenance on positive pressure side of fan.
ALIGNMENT OF PANELS/DOORS
Prior to final alignment the unit installation position to be checked and levelled.
INSPECTION
Damages of outside unit panels/casing to be cleaned from dirt, then treated with primer and repaint with touch up paint.
For galvanized casing parts the damaged portion to be rust free (metallic bright) and repaint with cold galvanizer.
4.1 FAN SECTION
ASSEMBLY
Motor and fan are built together as one functional component on a commmon base frame, internally isolated to the unit casing. For power supply the local regulations to be followed. Main voltage must comply with data given at motor nameplate. Thermal over-current safety cut-outs are to be provided by client, the motor is not provided with protective device like; thermistor protectors in the motor winding. If thermal relay are used, they are to be set in accordance to values shown on motor nameplate.
For maintenance and emergency function it is mandatory to shutdown the motor/unit.
START-UP
After completion of all mechanical and electric power connection, the correct rotation of fan motor to be checked. Change the rotation by interchanging the 2-phases of power supply.
The maximum elongation of V-belts occurs in the first operating hour. Therefore, it is highly recommended that after 30 minutes of full load operation the V-belt tension should be checked.
MAINTENANCE
Warning!
Prior to opening of any access/maintenance panel, unit to be shutdown.
Inspection of rotation can be done by opening the fan section access panel or through the sight glass.
Caution!
- motor could be overloaded.
- hold the access panel during inspection.
Inspection of rotation when door is closed only on unit sizes KW/KWH 32-130.
Warning!
Inspection inside the
fan section cause high risk of accident due to V-belt and fan.
During inspection of fan motor following can be observed:
- flapping of V-belt
- wobbling of fan impeller
- bearing noise
- unbalance fan impeller
MAINTENANCE/REPAIR WORK FOR FAN MOTOR
Warning!
If no lockable repair switch is provided, switch-off circuit breaker or remove fuses at switchboard.
Both provisions to be labeled at unit.
MOTOR
Regarding bearings maintenance refer to manufacturer instructions. Lubrication instructions normally are given on motor nameplate.
8
FAN
Bearings
Generally only proven and low noise accuracy ball bearings are fitted with theoretical life-time of minimum 200,000 operating hours. The V-belt and drive pulleys to be calculated accordingly. Permissible bearing loads not to be exceeded.
V-belt tension
KW/KWH01 - KW/KWH02 with motor saddle for tension of V-belt.
KW/KWH03 - KW/KWH130 with parallel sliding rail for tension of V-belt.
For tension of V-belt, safety screw of spindle at sliding rail (see figure above) to be loosened and spindle turned clockwise until recommended V-belt tension is reached.
Caution!
Prior to start-up all screws/bolts to be checked and tighten.
Damage of material.
HIGH EFFICIENCY NARROW V-BELTS
Possible elongation of new V-belt drives is about 80 % in the first 15 hours of operation. Therefore, in the beginning deflection ‘f’ shall only be approximate 70 % of the calculated value. After 50 hours of operation recheck V-belts and retension them, if necessary.
Attention!
1) When mounting V-belt in shorter shafts distance, do not force belts into grooves by screw drives or similar object.
2) In case of multiple V-belt drives replace always all belts at the same time. Care should be taken to ensure that belts have the same length (use matched sets only).
3) Pulleys shall be properly align.
CHECK OF PULLEYS ALIGNMENT
4) When replacing V-belts the same belt type/profile should be used again.
EXPLOSION HAZARD
5) Warning!
For explosion hazardous plant/application only electrically conductive V-belts may be used.
Explosion hazard!
6) Regular checking of belt tension and retensioning in intervals of about 800 operating hours ensure longer life of belts.
Abnormal heating, excessive flapping of the belt between pulleys and noise are indication of insufficient belt tension.
Insufficient tension lead to slip and premature failure as well.
9
CHECK OF V-BELT TENSION
Correct belt tension can be determined as follows:
1. Measure belt length (upper length between pulleys) or calculate it by the formula.
2. According to table below determine power, ‘P’ by which the belt will be loaded as per the belt profile, pitch diameter,
RPM of the small pulley as well as ratio of transmission.
3. At standstill, pretension of belt shall have a deflection ‘f’ of 1 mm per 100 mm belt length between pulleys when defelction power ‘P’ arise at each belt.
Belt profile Pitch pulley diameter, dw
x SPZ x SPA x SPB x SPC
140
200
140
224
63
100
140
90
315
224
335
500
200
280
400
315
450
630
UP TO
90
125
180
125
180
225 x numbers of belts.
V-BELT PULLEY WITH BUSHING
2.45
2.8
3.03
4
4.5
4.8
1
1.03
1.21
1.33
1.54
1.84
2.02
700
Power ‘P’ in kg. to deflect V-belt RPM of small pulley
2.16
2.5
2.65
3.45
3.9
-
1
0.9
1.09
1.21
1.36
0.66
1.82
1450
Transmission, i
3.28
3.6
3.8
5.33
5.9
6
3
1.35
1.57
1.71
2.11
2.4
2.55
2.93
3.2
3.45
4.66
5
-
3
1.23
1.42
1.54
1.9
2.17
2.3
1
0.81
0.97
1.08
1.18
1.45
1.57
1.8
2
-
-
-
-
2800
3
1.13
1.29
1.37
1.68
1.92
2
2.5
2.7
-
-
-
2.13
-
-
-
-
-
3
1.04
1.19
1.25
1.51
1.71
-
1.5
-
-
-
-
-
1
0.74
0.89
0.97
1.05
1.27
-
4000
ASSEMBLY OF PULLEY
- The pulleys machined surface must be cleaned and degreased.
- Fit pulley and bushing together and align the fixing holes.
- Grease bolts slightly, screw them slightly into the thread holes of the bushing.
Slide pulley with bushing into the shaft, align it and tighten bolts uniformly (for tightening torque refer to torque schedule table on next page).
10
TORQUE SCHEDULE
Bushing No.
1108
1210
1610
2012
2517
3020
3030
3535
Numbers
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
Bolts
Size (inch)
1/2
5/8
5/8
1/2
1/2
3/8
3/8
7/16
Length (inch)
1
1-1/4
1-1/4
1-1/2
1/2
5/8
5/8
7/8
DISMANTLING OF PULLEY
- Remove the bolts.
- Tighten one of bolt into pulley thread hole until pulley get loose from bushing.
- Now remove pulley/bushing by hand. Don’t use any tools.
Tightening Torque,
(Nm)
49
92
92
10
5.7
20
20
31
ADJUSTABLE PITCH MOTOR PULLEY
If drive is equipped with an adjustable motor pulley, fan rpm and air volume can be varied within the fan performance range.
Caution!
When adjusting motor pulley do not exceed maximum fan rpm and full load motor current.
Damage of motor!
Manufacturer has already set adjustable pulley to required pitch diameter, according to unit technical data.
Variation of the air volumes can be made according to the following instructions:
Adjustable pitch pulley
Motor
Increase pitch diameter
air volume increase
Decrease pitch diameter
air volume decrease
ADJUSTMENT OF PITCH PULLEY DIAMETER
When adjusting pitch diameter proceed as follows (refer to example): a) Determine adjustment: Adjustment = max. pitch dia. - new pitch dia.
4 x regulation factor b) Loosen adjustment bolt (see figure).
c) By closing adjustable pulley find out maximum pitch diameter. After this, open it to get the calculated RPM. (Adjustment should only be made in 1/4 turn.
d) By doing so, a thread hole in the idle pulley is then matched automatically with the flatening of the fixed pulley. Turn in adjusting screw into this thread hole and tighten it strongly.
11
Adjustable pulley
SPZ
Outside dia.
84
95
100
108
Profile
SPA
Outside dia.
108
120
129
139
146
156
164
Pitch dia.
62...80
73...91
78...96
90...104
76...102
88...114
97...123
109...133
116...140
126...150
134...158
EXAMPLE OF ADJUSTMENT
Conditions:
Belt profile SPZ, adjustable pulley 100 mm outside diameter, maximum pitch diameter (refer table above) = 96 mm regulating factor (refer table above) = 1.64
new determined pitch, Diameter = 83 mm
Requested:
Adjustment (no. of turns)
Solution:
Adjustment = 96 - 83 = 1.98 = 2 turns open
4 x 1.64
Regulation factor
1.64
1.64
1.64
1.45
1.64
1.64
1.64
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
12
4.2 AIR INLET/CONTROL SECTION
DAMPERS
INSTALLATION
Electric connection of damper motor to be done in accordance to manufacturer instructions.
ADJUSTING TORQUE, (Nm)
Model No.
KW/KWH 01
KW/KWH 02
KW/KWH 03
KW/KWH 04
KW/KWH 05
KW/KWH 06
KW/KWH 08
KW/KWH 10
KW/KWH 13
KW/KWH 16
KW/KWH 20
KW/KWH 25
KW/KWH 32
KW/KWH 40
KW/KWH 50
KW/KWH 55
KW/KWH 65
KW/KWH 75
KW/KWH 85
KW/KWH 95
KW/KWH 105
KW/KWH 115
KW/KWH 130
1 Damper
6.0
6.0
7.5
7.5
10.0
10.0
9.7
10.9
11.9
12.9
14.5
23.8
25.0
27.1
1.8
2.1
2.2
2.5
2.5
3.3
3.3
4.0
4.0
2 Dampers
(mixing box)
1.8
2.1
2.2
2.6
2.6
5.2
5.2
5.5
5.5
8.0
8.0
12.0
12.0
13.0
13.0
19.3
21.8
23.8
25.8
29.0
Caution!
Never start fan when dampers are closed.
Fan motor must be interlocked with damper motor accordingly.
Damage of equipment!
3 Dampers
(mixing box)
2.9
3.2
3.3
3.9
3.9
7.8
7.8
8.3
8.3
12.0
12.0
18.0
18.0
20.0
20.0
MAINTENANCE
Dampers are with plastic bearings. Normally, they don’t require any maintenance. However, it is recommended to check periodically connecting rods, bearings as well as crank arm/fulcrums and if necessary to oil them. In case of heavy dirt, we recommend to clean by compressed air and lubricate with resin-free oil.
1 Damper air tight
9.9
9.9
14.4
14.4
18.4
18.4
16.6
18.8
20.0
21.2
23.8
40.4
41.8
45.9
3.0
3.4
3.5
3.8
3.8
6.2
6.2
6.9
6.9
4.3 FILTER SECTION
PRE-FILTER AND BAG FILTER
INSTALLATION
Air filters are shipped loose packed in cartons to prevent damages/dirt accumulation during transport and installation.
Remove maintenance panel and/or open the access panel door of filter section. Then on unit model up to KW/KWH25 slide out the filter frame to install the air filters and fasten by spring clips. Unit model KW/KWH 32 and larger, open the access panel door and maintenance personnel must walk-in to install the air filter and fasten by spring clips.
When using manometer differential pressure gauge care should be taken for its horizontal alignment.
13
Fix (+) connector to leaving air side and (-) connector to entering air side. The penetration through the unit panel should be air tight. Measuring points to be located in such away that the air turbulence doesn’t exist.
START-UP
After checking the air filters are undamaged and properly installed, the filter differential gauge properly aligned (refer to installation sheet). All unit parts/components are to be cleaned from any dust or coarse dirt. Fill-in the measuring liquid till zero position on the filter differential gauge. After start-up of fan and achieving the designed air volume note down the
“initial pressure drop’’.
MAINTENANCE
When filter differential gauge indicates high level of pressure drop (for final pressure drop refer to technical data sheet) air filters to be cleaned or changed. If no filter differential pressure gauge is installed filter must be inspected weekly and clean or change as recommended by the manufacturer.
Aside from permanent Aluminum Cleanable Filter all other filter-media are of throwaway type.
Filter of following sizes and quantities per unit model size are used:
Filter size and quantity (Pre-filter & bag filter)
Model No.
24x12 inch
(610x305 mm)
1
1*
24x20 inch
(610x508 mm)
Quantity of filters / Sizes
24x24 inch
(610x610 mm)
12x12 inch
(305x305 mm)
1*
KW/KWH 01
KW/KWH 02
KW/KWH 03
KW/KWH 04
KW/KWH 05
KW/KWH 06
KW/KWH 08
KW/KWH 10
KW/KWH 13
KW/KWH 16
KW/KWH 20
KW/KWH 25
KW/KWH 32
KW/KWH 40
KW/KWH 50
KW/KWH 55
KW/KWH 65
KW/KWH 75
KW/KWH 85
KW/KWH 95
KW/KWH 105
KW/KWH 115
KW/KWH 130
*
Alternate filters
1
2
2
2
3
6
4
4
5
9
6
2
2
2
1
1
16
20
20
20
24
9
9
9
12
16
30
2
2
2
2
6
1
1
1
36x12 inch
(915x305 mm)
1
4.4 HEATER SECTION
HOT WATER HEATING COIL
INSTALLATION
Hot water inlet/outlet should be connected to achieve a counter flow process in relation to the airflow. Normally, inlet of coil is on the bottom and outlet on the top, on special requirements this can be reversed accordingly. All piping connection should be stress or tension free.
14
In order to facilitate repair, service and maintenance works the piping connections on heat exchangers must be easily removable or should be swivelled off after loosening. Supply and return water flow have to be closed by gate valves. If heat exchangers are not provided with purging and draining facilities, the customer has to provide respectively. To avoid damages by freezing to heat exchangers, frost protection sensors are to be provided behind preheaters so that at temperatures below 41½F (+5°C) the heating pump is switched on, heating valves are induced to open or outside air dampers to close.
The frost protection sensor should be equipped with a capillary sensor (approximately 3 meter and 6 meter long) and shall be braced over the coil face area.
Caution!
Frost dangers occurs to the lower tubes of coil first. Brace capillary elements correspondingly.
Damage to coil!
However, the type of frost protection is determined by client/supplier of equipment.
START-UP
Prior to start-up check all connection for correct and tight assembly. For flanges check and re-tighten bolts.
If automatic air vents was not provided, open all pipe purging points prior to filling of the system. After filling, pressurize the system and check for leak.
MAINTENANCE
Essentially maintenance works after start-up is performed to check tightness of system and components as well as coil condition. Dirty coil reduces efficiency. At continuous operation, cleaning of coil should be done every 6 months or at seasonal operation prior to start of heating period. Cleaning can be done by use of pressurized air or by spraying water with detergent additives. Removal of coil is possible, if all connections are dismantled. Remove coil by sliding out from its guide rail. Prior to start of heating period, aside from cleaning it is recommended to check the freeze-protection thermostat as well as water pressure level of system and air vents.
Caution!
Improperly vented coil and system interrupts circulation of water flow or insuficient quantity. Freezing occurs at ambient temperature below zero.
ELECTRIC HEATER SECTION
INSTALLATION
Electric power is to be supplied according to wiring diagram on the terminal box of the heater or as per attached wiring diagram. To protect the unit components against over heating and prevent fire, the electric heater is equipped with over heat safety thermostat. The overheat safety thermostat deenergized the heater on high temperature.
Furthermore, it is mandatory to install airflow switch and optionally interlock the fan-motor with the operation of the electric heater.
Meaning: If fan-motor shutdown for any reason the electric heater should be deenergized.
START UP
Check all electric connection and function of safety devices.
MAINTENANCE
Beside a periodic check of function no further maintenance work is required.
Warning!
Prior to opening of access door the unit to be switched-off.
Personal Injury
.
4.5 COOLING SECTION
COOLING COIL
INSTALLATION
Chilled water inlet/outlet should be connected to achieved a counterflow process in relation to the airflow. Normally, inlet of coil is on top and outlet on bottom. All piping connection should be stress or tension free.
15
In order to facilitate repair, service and maintenance, the piping connections on heat exchangers must be easily removable or should be swivelled off after loosening. Supply and return water flow have to be closed by gate valves. If cooling coil are not provided with purging and draining point, the customer has to provide respectively.
Connect a drip-siphon or P-trap to the drain outlet connection (40 mm dia).
We recommend the optional siphon or P-trap system, design for KW/KWH unit. Then terminate to nearest floor drain.
Description/design of siphon or P-trap, please refer to page - 5.
START-UP
Prior to start-up check all connection for correct and tight assembly. For flanges check and re-tighten bolts.
If automatic air vents are not provided, open all pipe-ventilation devices, prior to water filling of system. After filling the system pressurize the same and check for leak.
Prior to start-up of fan the siphon to be filled up with water. After start of fan, height of siphon to be checked as no air may be drawn through or blown out.
MAINTENANCE
Essentially maintenance works after start-up is performed to check tightness of system and components, as well as cleanliness of coil. Dirty coil reduces heat transfer efficiency. At continuous operation, cleaning of coil should be done every 6 months or at seasonal operation prior to start of cooling period. For cleaning either remove the coil or clean in placed. Now dismantled the drip eliminator if provided, as well. Cleaning can be now done by pressurized air or by spraying of water with detergent additives. After cleaning the coil and drip eliminator, if applicable then it has to be reassembled. Attention: Correct direction of drip eliminator fins (vertical position).
Caution!
PVC drip-eliminators are suitable up to air temperature of 80°C, only.
Material damage!
If necessary drain pan can be cleaned separately, as well. After re-assembly of integral parts, they can be pushed into guide rail.
Caution!
Prior to start of cooling period heat exchanger to be checked for correct airflow and system pressure, otherwise the full cooling capacity cannot achieved. If cooling media is not mixed with glycol, in winter freezing can happened, if air temperature is below zero. In this case either:
- cooling not needed empty system coil and purge it with compressed air
- add ethylene glycol according to winter ambient air temperature.
Material damage!
EVAPORATOR SECTION
INSTALLATION
Installation of refrigerant connecting piping is to be in such way, that service and maintenance are not obstructed. We recommend to install, fix the piping to top or if on maintenance-side panel should be in between of webs/unit profile only.
Make sure maintenance panels can be removed without cutting the pipes.
Connect a siphon or P-trap to drain outlet of unit (40 mm dia). We recommend the optional siphon or P-trap-system,
design for KW/KWH units.
Then terminate to the nearest drain.
Description/design of
siphon or P-trap, refer to page - 5.
START-UP
Caution!
Prior to charging of refrigerant, the system must be leak tested vacuumed or dehydrated.
Only trained personnel should undertake this task.
Damage to enviroment!
Prior to start-up of fan the siphon to be filled up with water. After start of fan the height of siphon to be checked as no air may be drawn through or blown out.
4.6 HEAT-RECOVERY SYSTEM
Please refer to manufacturer instructions.
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4.7 HUMIDIFIER SECTION
AIR WASHER
Please refer to manufacturer instructions.
STEAM HUMIDIFIER
Please refer to manufacturer instructions.
4.8 SOUND ATTENUATOR SECTION
INSTALLATION
Units are already equipped and splitter or baffles built-in. No further installation needed.
START-UP
Splitter or baffles surface to be checked for damages and can be repaired by pasting over with fiberglass mat.
MAINTENANCE
Besides checking for physical damage and inspection of dust accumulation to splitter or baffle surface once a year, no further special maintenance required. Dust can be cleaned off by use of low pressure pressurized air or soft brush.
4.9 MULTI ZONE SECTION
For installation, start-up and maintenance please refer to item 4.1 to 4.5.
5. MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS FOR HYGIENIC UNITS
Besides cleaning of all components and devices, special attention must be given to the maintenance of filters. A continuous monitoring of filters is imperative as well as replacement at maximum recommended final filter pressure drop. Appearance and indication of defects shall be attended in due time. Intervals of maintenance/inspections should be in period stated under item “maintenance intervals’’.
Cleanliness of plant:
Further, they shall be depending on the experience of maintenance staff and ambient condition influence of the area where unit is installed.
Air Handling Unit:
Each filter stage should/must have filter gauge for indication of filter-differential pressure drop. For clear and correct checking of filter condition, each filter section shall be equipped with separate nameplate, with indication of following: filter class, type of filter-media, size/nos. of filter inserts, nominal air volume CFM (L/S, m
3
/h), initial pressure drop, recommended final pressure drop, date of last maintenance. Plant room and size of unit shall be designed in such away the reliability and demands of hygienic conditions of whole installation are assure on high standard of government rules. For quick and easy dismantling/removal of unit components any piping system should be dismantled easily.
Air conditioning plant for Operating Room (OR)
Shutdown is allowed for urgent maintenance or repair works only. However, the time should be limited to short period and must notify the hospital management. General maintenance periods and works should be in accordance to hospital organization rules for OR and agreed by hospital management.
FAN BREAKDOWN
Note!
In case supply fan of overpressure system (+) breakdown, the exhaust fan shall be switched off automatically as well. In case exhaust fan of underpressure system (-) breakdown, supply fan shall be switch-off automatically as well. In both cases electric interlock in control switch board is recommended.
POWER FAILURE
Note!
Operation of plant besides cooling system, must not suffer power failure. Use of emergency power diesel generator recommended.
HYGIENIC INSPECTION
Note!
All air conditioning plants/units to be inspected periodically in view of hygienic application after start-up.
Suggestion by hospital management.
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FAILURE
1. No air
2. Not enough air
3. Motor overloaded
TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBABLE CAUSE
-motor does not run
-motor running but V-belt broken
REMEDY
-check main breaker
-check voltage on all motor phases
-check motor protective devices
-check control
-check frost protection
-replace V-belt
-dampers are not open -check and open all dampers of unit and duct system
-dirty filter (check pressure drop indicator) -replace or clean filter
-V-belt slipping -retension V-belt drive
-check whether flow
controllers are set to full air volume
-fan turn in reverse direction
-check actuator electric power supply. If
damage change
-if motor out of order, burnt out/broken, motor
has to be changed
-interchange any of the 2-phases power
supply to the motor
-air volume too high
-V-belts, pulleys wrongly installed
-adjust air volume (V-belt drive/pulley)
-check speed ratio and change drive
4. No heating (electrical heater) -no power at heating element -check main breaker
-check control
-check overheat safety device
-check resistance of heater -power available at heater element,
but no heating
-no heating-media 5. No heating
6. No cooling
-valves do not open
-air in the heat exchanger
-no chilled water
-valves do not open
-check hot water supply
-check hot water pump
-check control
-check operation of valves
-vent heat exchanger
-check chilled water supply
-check chilled water pumps
-check control
-check operation of the valve
-purge heat exchanger
7. Water leakage in the
cooler section
-air in the heat exchanger
-condensate drain without siphon -install siphon or P-trap
-height of siphon too low -increase height of siphon
-observe maximum pressure losses
-no water in the siphon
-suction side dampers open only after
start of fan, so that the water is drawn
-fill siphon or P-trap with water prior to start
of cooling period
-change control in such a way that fan starts
running only at open suction side dampers
out from the siphon
-drip eliminator does not prevent water -clean eliminator fins
carryover -check eliminator fins direction, turn it if
wrongly installed
18
FAILURE
8. Water leakage behind
the air washer
9. No humidification
at washer
PROBABLE CAUSE REMEDY
-drip eliminator does not work correctly -clean eliminator fins
-check eliminator fins direction, turn it if
wrongly installed
-clean nozzles -nozzles dirty, it spray water jet into
the drip eliminator
-face velocity too low -check air volume and set it correctly
-air washer humidifiers at lower fan
speed, this means face velocity too low
-pump does not run
-pump runs, but no water or less
water coming out
-air washer operation only at nominal
air volume, change control respectively
-check main breaker
-check voltage on all motor phases
-check motor protective device
-check control
-clean nozzles
-clean filter element
-check water level of the resevoir
-check maximum limitation of humidity
10. -No humidification with -refer to instructions of the respective
steam humidifiers manufacturers
19
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
Activity
No.
1
2
3
Maintained part
-Fan bearing (maintenance-free)
-Motor bearing (maintenance-free)
-V-belt drive (week of start-up
-V-belt drive
-Damper
-Volume flow control
-Filter
4
5
6
-Heater
-Cooler
-Washer start up
Day
Intervals of inspection/ maintenance
Week
Month Year
1 x
1 x
1 x 1 x
1 x
1 x
1 x
1 x
1 x
To be carried
1-2 x
1 x
1 x
-inspection / check of noises
-inspection / check of noises
-retension of V-belt
-retension of V-belt
-check function, oil bearings
-clean slide rod
-check rate of differential pressure drop and/or replace filter at recommended final differential pressure drop
-clean fins, vent piping/coil, bleed prior start of heating season
-clean fins, vent piping/coil, clean drip eliminator fins, prior start of cooling period
-check pH-value of water
-check accumulation of mud
8
0
-Washer (maintenance)
water hardness up to 4½ DH (4.2 pH) up to 8½ DH (8.4 pH) above 8½ DH (8.4 pH)
-Attenuator
-Housing
-Hygienic type
Legend:
DH - German Hardness pH - American Hardness x - Number of time appr.1 x appr.3 x appr.6 x
1 x
1 x
-complete cleaning of water
-complete cleaning of water
-complete cleaning of water
-clean splitters or baffles
-mend damages and clean
-observe regulation of local hygiene institute requirement
20
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Key Features
- Double skin design
- Rigid galvanized sheet steel profile construction
- Non-combustible rockwool or fiberglass insulation
- Various configurations
- Standard sections
Frequently Answers and Questions
What is the purpose of the air handling unit?
What are the standard sections of the air handling unit?
What is the casing of the air handling unit made of?
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Table of contents
- 3 Safety instructions
- 3 General remarks
- 3 Description of air handling units
- 3 Transport - Installation
- 7 Assembly, Start Up & Maintenance
- 9 Casing
- 9 Fan section
- 14 Air inlet/Control section
- 14 Dampers
- 14 Filter section
- 14 Pre-filter & bag filter
- 15 Heater section
- 15 Hot water
- 16 Electric heater
- 16 Cooling section
- 16 Chilled Water
- 17 Direct Expansion
- 17 Heat recovery system
- 18 Humidifier section
- 18 Air washer
- 18 Steam humidifier
- 18 Sound attenuator section
- 18 Multizone section
- 19 Troubleshooting
- 21 Maintenance program